Wikipedia simplewiki https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk MOS MOS talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 27 11000321 10996249 2026-09-19T16:44:35Z ~2026-50512-66 1875322 /* */ Fixed typos. 11000321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Australian English|date=July 2025}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Australia | common_name = Australia | image_flag = Flag of Australia (converted).svg | alt_flag = A blue field with the union flag in the upper hoist quarter, a large white seven-pointed star in the lower hoist quarter, and constellation of five white stars in the fly – one small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars. | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg | alt_coat = A Kangaroo and an Emu are supporting the emblem of Australia on a Golden Wattle tree. | national_anthem = "[[Advance Australia Fair]]"<br /><br />[[File:U.S. Navy Band, Advance Australia Fair (instrumental).ogg]] | royal_anthem = [[God Save the King]]{{lower|0.2em|{{refn|Australia's [[royal anthem]] is "[[God Save the King]]", played in the presence of a member of the [[House of Windsor|Royal family]] or the Monarch when they or he are or is in Australia. In other contexts, the [[national anthem]] of Australia, "[[Advance Australia Fair]]", is played.<ref>{{cite web |title=It's an Honour - Symbols - Australian National Anthem |url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au:80/symbols/anthem.cfm |website=Gov.Au |accessdate=10 May 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010090336/http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au:80/symbols/anthem.cfm |archivedate=10 October 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|name="anthem explanation"|group="N"}}<!--end lower:-->}}<br /><br />[[File:U.S. Navy Band, Advance Australia Fair (instrumental).ogg]] | image_map = Australia_with_AAT_(orthographic_projection).svg | map_width = 220px | alt_map = A map of Australia in Australasia | capital = [[Canberra]] | coordinates = {{Coord|35|18|29|S|149|07|28|E|type:city_region:AU}} | largest_city = {{plainlist| * [[Sydney]] * {{coord|33|51|54|S|151|12|34|E|display=inline}}}} | official_languages = {{nowrap|None at [[Government of Australia|federal level]]}} | common_languages = [[English language|English]]{{refn|English does not have ''[[de jure]]'' status.|group="N"}} | today = [[Australasia]] | demonym = {{hlist|[[Australians|Australian]] <br />[[Aussie]] (colloquial)<ref>See entry in the Macquarie Dictionary.</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Collins English Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/collinsenglishdi0000unkn |year=2009 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Bishopbriggs, Glasgow |isbn=978-0-00-786171-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/collinsenglishdi0000unkn/page/n27 18] }}</ref><!--end hlist:-->}} | government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Australia|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Sam Mostyn]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Anthony Albanese]] | leader_title4 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia|Deputy Prime Minister]] | leader_name4 = [[Richard Marles]] | leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of Australia|Chief Justice]] | leader_name5 = Stephen Gageler | leader_title6 = [[President of the Senate (Australia)|Senate President]] | leader_name6 = Sue Lines | leader_title7 = [[Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives|House Speaker]] | leader_name7 = Milton Dick | legislature = [[Parliament of Australia|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Australian Senate|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Federation of Australia|Federation]], [[Constitution of Australia|Constitution]] | established_date1 = 1 January 1901 | established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act]] | established_date2 = {{nowrap|9 October 1942 {{small|(with effect<br />from 3 September 1939)}}}} | established_event3 = [[Australia Act 1986|Australia Act]] | established_date3 = 3 March 1986 | area_km2 = 7688287 | area_rank = 6th | percent_water = 1.79 | population_estimate = {{increase neutral}} {{data Australia|poptoday|formatnum}}<ref name="popclock">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument|title=Population clock|work=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] website|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia|access-date=1 July 2017}} The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.</ref> | population_census = 25,890,773<ref>{{Census 2021 AUS|id=036|name=Australia|accessdate=15 July 2025|quick=on}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}} | population_estimate_rank = 54th | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = {{#expr:{{Data Australia|poptoday}} / 7688287 round 1}} | population_density_rank = 237th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} {{nowrap|US$1.980 [[trillion]]<ref name="IMF">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2025/April/weo-report?c=193,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 Edition. (Australia) |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=22 April 2025 |access-date=15 July 2025}}</ref>}} | GDP_PPP_year = 2025 | GDP_PPP_rank = 20th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} US$72,138<ref name=IMF/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 20th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} {{nowrap|US$1.772 trillion<ref name=IMF/>}} | GDP_nominal_year = 2025 | GDP_nominal_rank = 14th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} US$64,547<ref name=IMF/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 11th | Gini = 32.4 | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 {{!}} CEIC Data |url=https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/australia/gini-coefficient |access-date=4 March 2024 |website=www.ceicdata.com |archive-date=4 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304002624/https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/australia/gini-coefficient |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = 19th | HDI = 0.958 | HDI_year = 2023 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 7th | currency = [[Australian dollar]] ($) | currency_code = AUD | time_zone = [[Time in Australia|various]]<ref name="time" group="N">There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see [[Time in Australia]].</ref> | utc_offset = +8 to +10.5 | utc_offset_DST = +8 to +11.5 | time_zone_DST = [[Time in Australia|various]]<ref name="time" group="N" /> | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | electricity = 230 V–50 Hz | drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic#Australia|left]] | calling_code = [[+61]] | cctld = [[.au]] }} '''Australia''', officially the '''Commonwealth of Australia''', is an island country and [[sovereign state]] located in the [[southern hemisphere]], in [[Oceania]]. Its [[capital city]] is [[Canberra]], and its largest city is [[Sydney]]. It is mostly a desert country.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-03-20|title=Australia Country Profile - National Geographic Kids|url=https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/australia|access-date=2026-05-26|website=Geography|language=en}}</ref> Australia is the [[List of countries by area|sixth biggest country in the world]] by land area, and is part of the [[Oceania|Oceanic]] and [[Australasia]]n regions. Australia, [[New Zealand]], [[New Guinea]] and other islands on the Australian [[Plate tectonics|tectonic plate]] are together called [[Australasia]], which is one of the world's great [[ecozone]]s. When other Pacific islands are included with Australasia, it is called [[Oceania]]. 27 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/home/25+Million+Population+Milestone|title=Australian Bureau of Statistics|last=Australian Bureau of Statistics|first=Commonwealth of Australia|website=www.abs.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2018-09-25}}</ref> people live in Australia, and about 85% of them live near the east coast.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.id.com.au/2014/population/demographic-trends/how-centralised-is-australias-population/|title=How centralised is Australia's population?|date=9 September 2014 }}</ref> The country is divided up into six [[States and territories of Australia|states]] and two territories, and more than half of Australia's [[population]] lives in and around the cities of [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]], [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]] and [[Adelaide]]. The first people to live in the country were the [[Indigenous Australians]]: many of them died from [[smallpox]] during colonisation. Australia is known for its [[mining]] (coal, iron, gold, diamonds and crystals). It produces [[wool]], and is the world's largest producer of [[bauxite]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mams.rmit.edu.au/0wzm6liriybr1.PDF|title=Alcola World Alumina Australia|publisher=MAMS.RMIT.edu.au|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040916191126/http://mams.rmit.edu.au/0wzm6liriybr1.PDF|archive-date=16 September 2004|access-date=December 11, 2014}}</ref> Its [[emblem]] is a flower called the [[Acacia pycnantha|golden wattle]]. Australia is also known for its animals. The national symbols of Australia are the [[kangaroo]] and the [[Acacia pycnantha|golden wattle]]. Scientifically, perhaps even more important are its two [[monotreme|monotreme mammal]]s: the [[platypus]] and the [[echidna]]. == Geography == [[File:As-map.png|thumbnail|Map of Australia]] [[File:Australia Köppen.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|right|[[Köppen climate classification|Köppen climate types]] of Australia<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Beck|first1=Hylke E.|last2=Zimmermann|first2=Niklaus E. |last3=McVicar|first3=Tim R.|last4=Vergopolan|first4=Noemi|last5=Berg|first5=Alexis|last6=Wood|first6=Eric F.|title=Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution |journal=Scientific Data|date=30 October 2018|volume=5|issue=1|page=180214|doi=10.1038/sdata.2018.214|doi-access=free |pmid=30375988|pmc=6207062|bibcode=2018NatSD...580214B|issn = 2052-4463 }}</ref>]] Australia's landmass of {{conv|7,617,930|km2|mi2}} is on the [[Indo-Australian plate]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Turner | first=Kate | year=2008 | title=National Geographic Australia | publisher=Horupu | location=Tokyo | page=8}}</ref> The continent of Australia, including the island of Tasmania, was separated from the other continents of the world many millions of years ago. Because of this, many [[Animal|animals]] and [[Plant|plants]] live in Australia that do not live anywhere else. These include animals like the kangaroo, the [[koala]], the [[emu]], the [[kookaburra]], the [[wallaby]] and the [[wombat]]. The duck-billed platypus and the echidna are completely unique. People first arrived in Australia more than 50,000 years ago. These native Australians are called [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders]]. For the history of Australia, see [[History of Australia]]. Most of the Australian colonies, having been settled from [[Britain (place name)|Britain]], became mostly independent democratic states in the 1850s and all six combined as a federation on 1 January 1901. The first [[Prime Minister of Australia]] was [[Edmund Barton]] in 1901. Australia is a member of the [[United Nations]] and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. It is a [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary democracy]] and a [[constitutional monarchy]] with [[Charles III|King Charles III]] as King of Australia and Head of State and a [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]] who is chosen by the Prime Minister to carry out all the duties of the King in Australia. === Regions and cities === {{Other pages|List of Cities in Australia}} Australia has six states, two major mainland territories, and other offshore minor territories. The states are [[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]], [[South Australia]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]], [[Western Australia]] and [[Tasmania]] (which is a large island located south of the East Coast).<ref>{{cite book | last=Cummins | first=Brian R. | year=1990 | title=Australia | url=https://archive.org/details/australiahandboo00bria | publisher= the Australian Government Publishing Service | location=Canberra | pages= [https://archive.org/details/australiahandboo00bria/page/16 16]-17 | isbn=9780644097840 }}</ref> The two major mainland territories are the [[Northern Territory]] and the [[Australian Capital Territory]] (ACT). The population is about 27 million people (2021 census = 25,890,773). Most Australians live in cities along the coast, such as [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]], [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]], [[Adelaide]], [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]] and the [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]]. The largest inland city is [[Canberra]], which is also the nation's capital. The largest city is Sydney but by some measures also Melbourne.<ref>{{cite book | title= Oceania South Pole | author= Tanabe Yu | year= 1997 | publisher= Asakura Bookstore | location= Shinjyuku ward | page= 3179 }}</ref> Australia is a large country by landmass, but much of the land is very dry climate, and the middle of the continent is mostly a hot [[desert]]. Only the areas around the east, west and south coast have enough rain and a suitable [[climate]] (not too hot and dry) for [[farm]]s and [[City|cities]]. The island state of [[Tasmania]] has a more balanced climate than much of the mainland. === Climate change === All the capital cities except [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]] and [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] are in the south-east of the country. There is now increasing rainfall and [[Flood|flooding]] which affects this region. It is thought this is caused by [[climate change]], and may continue to get worse.<ref>Australia election: How climate is making Australia more unliveable. [[BBC]] News [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-61432462].</ref> The BBC report comments: "In the past three years, record-breaking [[bushfire]] and [[flood]] events have killed more than 500 people and billions of animals. [[Drought]], [[cyclone]]s and [[tide]]s have gripped communities". The BBC report continues: "Nowhere is this a bigger issue than this in [[Queensland]]. It is home to almost 40% of the 500,000 homes projected to be effectively uninsurable". This means people can't get [[insurance]] because the risk of flooding (in one season) or fire (in another season) is too great. == History == {{main|History of Australia}} === Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people === [[File:Corroboree.jpg|thumb|Photograph of Arrernte men of Central Australia in a [[Corroboree]] in 1900]] [[File:Bradshaw rock paintings.jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|right|[[Indigenous peoples|Aboriginal]] [[rock art]] in the [[Kimberley (Western Australia)|Kimberley]] region of Western Australia]] The [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal]] and [[Torres Strait Islanders|Torres Strait Islander]] people arrived in Australia about 60,000 years ago or maybe even earlier.<ref>Hesp, Patrick A. ''et al.'' 1999. Aboriginal occupation on Rottnest Island, Western Australia, provisionally dated by aspartic acid racemisation assay of land snails to greater than 50 ka. ''Australian Archaeology'', No 49 (1999)</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/000236.html |title=Stone Pages Archaeo News: Australia colonized earlier than previously thought? |work=stonepages.com |year=2003 |access-date=28 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The history of Australia |author=Takao Fujikawa |year=2004|publisher=Yuhikaku ARMA |location=Tokyo |page=4}}</ref> Until the arrival of British settlers in 1788, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people lived by hunting and gathering food from the land. They lived in all sorts of climates and managed the land in different ways. An example of Aboriginal land management was the Cumberland Plain where Sydney is now. Every few years, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people would burn the grass and small trees.<ref>{{cite book| last = Cochrane| first = Mark| title = Tropical Fire Ecology: Climate Change, Land Use and Ecosystem Dynamics| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6J6fWSULMVEC&pg=PA99| date = 2010-04-11| publisher = Springer Science & Business Media| language = en| isbn = 978-3-540-77381-8| page = 99 }}</ref> This meant that a lot of grass grew back, but not many big trees. Kangaroos and wallabies like to live on grassy plains, but not in forests. The kangaroos and wallabies that lived on the plain were a good food supply for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Sometimes, Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders would name a person after an animal, and they could not eat that animal to help level out the food population. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people did not usually build structures, except huts of grass, leaves and bark. They did not usually build walls or fences either due to their hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Of the limited Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander buildings that are known the most common are fish-traps. However, the remains of a few stone huts have been located in [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]] and [[Tasmania]].<ref>{{cite book| last = Finnerty| first = Anne| title = The Architecture of East Australia: An Architectural History in 432 Individual Presentations| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FUItnsGv-doC&pg=PA15| date = 2001| publisher = Edition Axel Menges| language = en| isbn = 978-3-930698-90-5| page = 15 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last1 = Nichols| first1 = David| last2 = Hurlimann| first2 = Anna| last3 = Mouat| first3 = Clare| last4 = Pascoe| first4 = Stephen| title = Green Fields, Brown Fields, New Fields: Proceedings of the 10th Australasian Urban History, Planning History Conference| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0HuApjnk2AC&pg=PA272| date = 2010| publisher = UoM Custom Book Centre| language = en| isbn = 978-1-921775-07-9| page = 272 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Tan| first = Linsie| title = Tasmania| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hrFVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA7| date = 2017-03-01| publisher = Redback Publishing| language = en| isbn = 978-0-9946247-5-8| page = 7 }}</ref> The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people did not use metal, make pottery or use bows and arrows or weave cloth. In some parts of Australia the people used sharp flaked-stone spearheads, but most Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander spears were made of sharply pointed wood, some being extremely long. Australia has a lot of trees such as Eucalyptus, that have very hard wood that was good for spear making. The [[boomerang]] was used in some areas for sport and for hunting. The First Nations and Torres Strait Islanders, as a generalisation, people did not think that the land belonged to them and they were instead caretakers. They believed that they had grown from the land, so it was like their mother, and they belonged to the land however this varies depending on the Dreamtime lore that exists in each area or community. === ''Terra Australis'' === In the 1600s, [[Dutch people|Dutch]] merchants traded with the islands of [[Jakarta|Batavia]] (now [[Indonesia]]), to the north of Australia and several different Dutch ships touched on the coast of Australia. The Dutch governor, van Diemen, sent [[Abel Tasman]] on a voyage of discovery and he found [[Tasmania]], which he named [[Van Diemen's Land]]. Its name was later changed to honour the man who discovered it. The [[Government of the United Kingdom|British Government]] was sure that there must be a very large land in the south, that had not been explored. They sent Captain [[James Cook]] to the [[Pacific Ocean]]. His ship, ''[[HMS Endeavour]]'', carried the famous scientists, Sir [[Joseph Banks]] and Dr Solander who were going to [[Tahiti]] where they would watch the planet [[Venus]] pass in front of the [[Sun]]. Captain Cook's secret mission was to find "[[Terra Australis]]" (the Land of the South). The voyage of discovery was very successful, because they found [[New Zealand]] and sailed right around it. Then they sailed westward. At last, a boy, William Hicks, who was up the mast spotted land on the [[horizon]]. Captain Cook named that bit of land [[Point Hicks]]. They sailed up the coast and Captain Cook named the land that he saw "New South Wales". At last they sailed into a large open bay which was full of fish and stingrays which the sailors speared for food. Joseph Banks and Dr. Solander went ashore and were astonished to find that they did not know what any of the plants or birds or animals that they saw were. They collected hundreds of plants to take back to [[England]]. Captain Cook saw the Aboriginal people with their simple way of life. He saw them fishing, hunting along with collecting grass seeds and fruit. But there were no houses and no fences. In most parts of the world, people put up a house and a fence or some marker to show that they own the land. But the Aboriginal people did not own the mainland in that way. They belonged to the land, like a baby belongs to its mother. Captain Cook went home to England and told the government that no-one owned the land. This would later cause a terrible problem for the Aboriginal people. === Settlement === [[File:The Founding of Australia. By Capt. Arthur Phillip R.N. Sydney Cove, Jan. 26th 1788.jpg|thumb|Captain [[Arthur Phillip]] raises the British flag at [[Sydney]] in 1788.]] In the 1700s, in England, laws were tough, many people were poor and [[Prison|gaols]] ([[jail]]s) were full. A person could be [[death penalty|sentenced to death]] for stealing a loaf of [[bread]]. Many people were hanged for small crimes. But usually they were just thrown in gaol. Often they were sent away to the British colonies in America. But by the 1770s, the colonies in America became the [[United States]]. They were free from British rule and would not take England's convicts any more, so England needed to find a new and less populated place. By the 1780s the gaols of England were so full that convicts were often chained up in rotting old ships. The government decided to make a settlement in New South Wales and send some of the convicts there. In 1788 the [[First Fleet]] of eleven ships set sail from [[Portsmouth]] carrying convicts, sailors, marines, a few free settlers and enough food to last for two years. Their leader was Captain [[Arthur Phillip]]. They were to make a new colony at the place that Captain Cook had discovered, named [[Botany Bay]] because of all the unknown plants found there by the two scientists. Captain Phillip found that Botany Bay was flat and windy. There was not much fresh water. He went with two ships up the coast and sailed into a great harbour called [[Sydney Harbour|Port Jackson]], which he said was "the finest harbour in the world". There were many small bays on the harbour so he decided on one which had a good stream of fresh water and some flat shore to land on. On 26 January 1788, the flag was raised and [[New South Wales]] was claimed in the name of [[George III|King George III]] of England, and the new settlement was called Sydney. For the first few years of the settlement, things were very difficult. No-one in the British Government had thought very hard about what sort of convicts should be sent to make a new colony. Nobody had chosen them carefully. There was only one man who was a farmer. There was no-one among the convicts who was a builder, a brick-maker or a blacksmith. No-one knew how to fix the tools when they broke. All of the cattle escaped. There were no cooking pots. All the plants were different so no-one knew which ones could be eaten. It was probable that everyone in the new colony would die of starvation. The little group of tents had a hut for the Governor, Arthur Phillip, and another hut for the supply of food. Soon it grew into a small town with streets, a bridge over the stream, a windmill for grinding grain and wharves for ships. By the 1820s there was a fine brick house for the Governor. There was also a hospital and a convict barracks and a beautiful church which are still standing today. Settlements had spread out from Sydney, firstly to [[Norfolk Island]] and to [[Van Diemen's Land]] (Tasmania), and also up the coast to Newcastle, where coal was discovered, and inland where the missing cattle were found to have grown to a large herd. [[Spain|Spanish]] Merino sheep had been brought to Sydney, and by 1820, farmers were raising fat lambs for meat and also sending fine wool back to the factories of England. While the settlement was growing in New South Wales, it was also growing in Tasmania. The climate in Tasmania was more like that in England, and farmers found it easy to grow crops there. === Exploration === [[File:Toussaint Antoine DE CHAZAL DE Chamerel - Portrait of Captain Matthew Flinders, RN, 1774-1814 - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|[[Matthew Flinders]] went round the whole continent of Australia. Australia was first called ''Terra Australis''.]] Because Australia is such a large land, it was easy in the minds of early colonists to think that it might be able to hold a large number of people. In the early days of the colony, a great number of explorers went out, searching for fertile and flat land to settle on. When the settlers looked west from Sydney, they saw a range of mountains which they called the [[Blue Mountains (New South Wales)|Blue Mountains]]. They were not very high and did not look very rugged but for many years no-one could find their way through them. While not high in elevation the cliffs are imposing and numerous and the area had little in the way of traditionally easy to access resources. In 1813, [[Gregory Blaxland]], [[William Lawson (explorer)|William Lawson]] and a 17-year-old called [[William Wentworth|William Charles Wentworth]] crossed the Blue Mountains and found land on the other side which was good for farming. A road was built and the governor, [[Lachlan Macquarie]] founded the town of [[Bathurst, New South Wales|Bathurst]] on the other side, 160&nbsp;km (100 miles) from Sydney. Bathurst became Australia's first inland settlement. Some people, like Captain [[Charles Sturt]] were sure that there must be a sea in the middle of Australia and set out to find it. Many of the explorers did not prepare very well, or else they went out to explore at the hottest time of year. Some died like Burke and Wills. [[Ludwig Leichhardt]] got lost twice. The second time, he was never seen again. Major [[Thomas Mitchell]] was one of the most successful explorers. He mapped the country as he went, and his maps remained in use for more than 100 years. He travelled all the way to what is now western Victoria, and to his surprise and annoyance found that he was not the first white person there. The Henty brothers had come from [[Tasmania]], had built themselves a house, had a successful farm and fed the Major and his men on roast lamb and wine. ===Self government=== The [[Australian gold rushes|gold rushes]] of New South Wales and Victoria started in 1851 leading to large numbers of people arriving to search for gold. The population grew across south east Australia and made great wealth and industry. By 1853 the gold rushes had made some poor people very rich. The transportation of convicts to Australia ended in the 1840s and 1850s and more changes came. The people in Australia wanted to run their own country, and not be told what to do from [[London]]. The first governments in the colonies were run by governors chosen by London. Soon the settlers wanted local government and more [[democracy]]. [[William Wentworth]] started the Australian Patriotic Association (Australia's first political party) in 1835 to demand [[Parliamentary system|democratic government]]. In 1840, the city councils started and some people could vote. [[New South Wales Legislative Council]] had its first elections in 1843, again with some limits on who could vote. In 1855, limited self-government was given by London to New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. In 1855, the [[Suffrage|right to vote]] was given to all men over 21 in [[South Australia]]. The other colonies soon followed. Women were given the vote in the [[Parliament of South Australia]] in 1895 and they became the first women in the world allowed to stand in elections.<ref name="aec.gov.au">{{cite web|url=https://aec.gov.au/Voting/indigenous_vote/indigenous.htm |title=Electoral milestones for Indigenous Australians |publisher=aec.gov.au |date=4 July 2019 |access-date=5 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://foundingdocs.gov.au/item.asp?dID=8 |title=Documenting Democracy |access-date=2011-01-24 |archive-date=2011-08-14 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/60vtMmmE7?url=http://foundingdocs.gov.au/item.asp?dID=8 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Australians had started parliamentary democracies all across the continent. But voices were getting louder for all of them to come together as one country with a national parliament. === The Commonwealth of Australia === [[File:Opening of the first parliament.jpg|thumb|300px|A painting of the opening of the first [[Parliament of Australia]], 9 May 1901, painted by [[Tom Roberts]]. Australia has had democracy since the 1850s.]] [[File:Australian PR COB 2006.PNG|right|300px|thumb|Countries of birth of Australian estimated resident population, 2006.<br />Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics.<ref>[http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/E0A79B147EA8E0B5CA2572AC001813E8/$File/34120_2005-06.pdf Australian Bureau of Statistics]. Retrieved 9 December 2007.</ref>]] Until 1901, Australia was not a [[nation]], it was six separate [[colony|colonies]] governed by Britain. They voted to join to form one new country, called the Commonwealth of Australia, in 1901. Australia was still part of the [[British Empire]], and at first wanted only British or Europeans to come to Australia. But soon it had its own [[Australian dollar|money]], its own Army and its own [[Royal Australian Navy|Navy]]. In Australia at this time, the [[Trade union|trade unions]] were very strong, and they started a political party, the [[Australian Labor Party]]. Australia passed many laws to help the [[worker]]s.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://aec.gov.au/Elections/Australian_Electoral_History/wright.htm | title = Women and the Right to Vote in Australia - Australian Electoral Commission |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070609093923/http://aec.gov.au/Elections/Australian_Electoral_History/wright.htm |archivedate = 2007-06-09 }}</ref> In 1914, the [[World War I]] started in [[Europe]]. Australia joined in on the side of Britain against [[Germany]], [[Austria-Hungary]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. Australian soldiers were sent to [[Gallipoli Campaign|Gallipoli]], in the [[Ottoman Empire]]. They fought bravely, but were beaten by the [[Turkish people|Turks]]. Today Australia remembers this battle every year on [[ANZAC Day]]. They also fought on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]. More than 60,000 [[Australians]] and [[New Zealand|New Zealanders]] were killed. In 1932, the [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] was opened. Australia had a really hard time in the [[Great Depression]] of the 1930s and joined Britain in a war against [[Nazi Germany]] when [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] invaded [[Poland]] in 1939. But in 1941 lots of Australian soldiers were captured in the [[Japanese occupation of Singapore|Fall of Singapore]] by [[Japan]]. Then Japan started attacking Australia and people worried about invasion. But with help from the [[United States Navy]], the Japanese were stopped. After the war, Australia became a close friend of the United States and Japan. When the war ended, Australia felt that it needed many more people to fill the country up and to work. So the government said it would take in people from Europe who had lost their homes in the war. It did things like building the [[Snowy Mountains Scheme]]. Over the next 25 years, millions of people came to Australia. They came especially from [[Italy]] and [[Greece]], other countries in Europe. Later they also came from countries like [[Turkey]] and [[Lebanon]]. An important new party, the [[Liberal Party (Australia)|Liberal Party of Australia]] was made by [[Robert Menzies]] in 1944 and it won lots of elections from 1949 until in 1972, then [[Gough Whitlam]] won for the [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]]. Whitlam made changes, but he made the [[Australian Senate|Senate]] unhappy and the [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]] sacked him and forced an election in 1975. Then [[Malcolm Fraser]] won a few elections for the [[Liberal Party (Australia)|Liberal Party]]. In the 1960s many people began coming to Australia from [[China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Malaysia]] and other countries in [[Asia]]. Australia became more [[Multiculturalism|multicultural]]. In the 1950s and 1960s Australia became one of the richest countries in the world, helped by mining and wool. Australia started trading more with America, than Japan. Australia supported the United States in wars against [[dictatorship]]s in [[Korea]] and [[Vietnam]] and later [[Iraq]]. Australian soldiers also helped the [[United Nations]] in countries like [[East Timor]] in 1999. In 1973, the famous [[Sydney Opera House]] opened. In the 1970s, 80s and 90s lots of [[Australian cinema|Australian movies]], actors and [[Music of Australia|singers]] became famous around the world. In the year 2000, [[2000 Summer Olympics|Sydney had the Summer Olympics]]. In the 1980s and 90s, the Labor Party under [[Bob Hawke]] and [[Paul Keating]], then the Liberal Party under [[John Howard]] made lots of changes to the economy. Australia had a bad [[recession]] in 1991, but when other Western countries [[Financial crisis of 2007–2008|had trouble with their economies in 2008]], Australia stayed strong. Today Australia is a rich, peaceful and democratic country. But it still has problems. Around 4-5% of Australians could not get a job in 2010. A lot of land in Australia (like [[Uluru]]) has been returned to Aboriginal people, but lots of Aboriginals are still poorer than everybody else. Every year the government chooses a big number of new people from all around the world to come as [[Immigration|immigrants]] to live in Australia. These people may come because they want to do business, or to live in a democracy, to join their family, or because they are [[refugee]]s. Australia took 6.5 million immigrants in the 60 years after [[World War II]], including around 660,000 refugees.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/aib/overview.html |title=Australia in Brief: Australia - an overview - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade |access-date=2011-01-24 |archive-date=2011-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216000834/http://www.dfat.gov.au/aib/overview.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Julia Gillard]] became the first woman [[Prime Minister of Australia]] in 2010 when she replaced her Labor Party colleague [[Kevin Rudd]] (who later replaced her). == Politics == [[File:Australian house of representatives04.jpg|thumb|right|The chamber of the [[Australian House of Representatives]] in [[Canberra]]]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|[[Anthony Albanese]] ([[Australian Labor Party|Labor]]) is the current [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] since 2022.]] Australia is part of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. Australia is made up of six [[state]]s, and two mainland [[wikt:territory|territories]]. Each state and territory has its own [[Parliament]] and makes its own local [[law]]s. The [[Parliament of Australia]] sits in Canberra and makes laws for the whole country, also known as the Commonwealth or [[Federation]]. The [[Federation|federal]] government is led by the [[Prime Minister of Australia|prime minister of Australia]], who is the member of parliament chosen as leader. The current prime minister is [[Anthony Albanese]]. The leader of Australia is the prime minister, although the [[Governor-General of Australia|governor-general]] represents the [[Charles III|king of Australia]], who is also the king of the [[United Kingdom]], as head of state. The governor-general, currently [[Excellency|his excellency]] [[Sam Mostyn]], is chosen by the prime minister. Australia constitutionally is a [[constitutional monarchy]] meaning that the monarch has little power and in Australia, they must be neutral in Australian politics always.{{fact|date=May 2025}} == Culture == [[File:Food at the Brisbane Paniyiri 2007 - Musgrave Park, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 070519.jpg|thumb|right|A [[Greece|Greek]] festival in Australia]] [[File:Fish and chips at Boardwalk Bistro on Hastings, Noosa Heads, 2021.jpg|thumb|right|Australian [[fish and chips]]]] Australia was [[Colonization|colonised]] by people from the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]<ref>{{cite book|title=A New History of Australia |author=Takao Fujikawa |year=2004 |publisher=ARMA |location=Tokyo |page=40 }}</ref> who also brought "[[Blackbirding|blackbirded]]" people from mostly [[Melanesia]], but today people from all over the world live there. English is the main spoken language. Christianity is the main religion, though all religions are accepted and not everybody has a religion. Australia is [[multiculturalism|multicultural]]: all its people are encouraged to keep their different languages, religions and ways of life, while also learning [[Australian English|English]] and joining in with other Australians. Australia has many immigrants from different countries around the world. Famous [[Australian literature|Australian writers]] include the bush balladeers [[Banjo Paterson]] and [[Henry Lawson]] who wrote about life in the Australian bush. More modern famous writers include [[Peter Carey (novelist)|Peter Carey]], [[Thomas Keneally]] and [[Colleen McCullough]]. In 1973, [[Patrick White]] won the [[List of Nobel Prize winners in Literature|Nobel Prize in Literature]], the only Australian to have achieved this; he is seen as one of the great English-language writers of the twentieth century. [[Music of Australia|Australian music]] has had world-wide stars, for example the opera singers [[Nellie Melba]] and [[Joan Sutherland]], the rock and roll bands [[Bee Gees]], [[AC/DC]] and [[INXS]], the folk-rocker [[Paul Kelly (musician)]], the pop singer [[Kylie Minogue]] and [[Australian country music]] stars [[Slim Dusty]] and John Williamson. [[Indigenous Australian music|Australian Aboriginal music]] is very special and very ancient: it has the famous [[didgeridoo]] woodwind instrument. [[File:didgeridoo.jpg|thumb|A fancy [[didgeridoo]]]] Australian TV has produced many successful programs for home and overseas. [[Skippy the Bush Kangaroo]], [[Home and Away]] and [[Neighbours]] are examples. It has had well known TV stars, such as [[Barry Humphries]] (''Dame Edna Everage''), [[Steve Irwin]] (''The Crocodile Hunter'') and The Wiggles. Major Australian subgroups such as the [[Bogan]] have been shown on Australian TV in shows such as [[Bogan Hunters]] and Kath & Kim.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theconversation.com/our-fascination-with-bogans-will-be-televised-25262 |title="Our fascination with "Bogans" will be televised" |publisher=The Conversation |last=Smith |first=Michelle |date=4 April 2014 |access-date=19 November 2014}}</ref> Australia has two public broadcasters (the ABC and the multicultural SBS), three commercial television networks, three pay-TV services, and numerous public, non-profit television and radio stations. Each major city has its daily newspapers, and there are two national daily newspapers, ''[[The Australian]]'' and ''The Australian Financial Review''. [[Australian cinema|Australian movies]] have a long history. The world's first feature movie was the Australian movie ''[[The Story of the Kelly Gang]]'' of 1906.<ref>[http://aso.gov.au/titles/features/story-kelly-gang Video Overview The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906) on ASO - Australia's audio and visual heritage online]</ref> In 1933, ''[[In the Wake of the Bounty]]'', directed by Charles Chauvel, had [[Errol Flynn]] as the main actor.<ref>[http://aso.gov.au/titles/features/wake-bounty/ Video Overview In the Wake of the Bounty (1933) on ASO - Australia's audio and visual heritage online]</ref> Flynn went on to a celebrated career in Hollywood. The first Australian Oscar was won by the 1942 ''[[Kokoda Front Line!]]'', directed by [[Ken G. Hall]].<ref>[http://aso.gov.au/titles/newsreels/kokoda-front-line/ Video Overview Kokoda Front Line! (1942) on ASO - Australia's audio and visual heritage online]</ref> In the 1970s and 1980s Australian movies and movie stars became world famous. There were movies like ''[[Picnic at Hanging Rock]]'', [[Gallipoli (1981 movie)|''Gallipoli'']] (with [[Mel Gibson]]), ''[[The Man from Snowy River (1982 movie)|The Man From Snowy River]]'' and ''[[Crocodile Dundee]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/film/Croc.html |title="Fair Dinkum Fillums": the Crocodile Dundee Phenomenon |access-date=2011-01-24 |archive-date=2020-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412042204/http://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/film/Croc.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Russell Crowe]], [[Cate Blanchett]] and [[Heath Ledger]] became global stars during the 1990s and ''[[Australia (2008 movie)|Australia]]'' starring [[Nicole Kidman]] and [[Hugh Jackman]] made a lot of money in 2008. Australia is a popular destination for business conferences and research, with [[Sydney]] one of the top 20 meeting destinations in the world.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.businesseventssydney.com.au/conferences/meet-in-sydney/|title=Meet in Sydney|newspaper=Business Events Sydney|access-date=2017-08-10|language=en|archive-date=2017-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728060333/http://businesseventssydney.com.au/conferences/meet-in-sydney/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Sport === [[File:DonaldBradman.jpg|thumb|150px|Sir [[Don Bradman]]]] Sport is an important part of Australian culture because the climate is good for outdoor activities. 23.5% Australians over the age of 15 regularly take part in organised sporting activities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndca.asn.au/other-information/about-australia/|title=About Australia|publisher=NDCA|access-date=2013-06-18|archive-date=2013-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503081426/http://www.ndca.asn.au/other-information/about-australia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The most popular sports are [[Australian rules football]], [[Rugby League|rugby league]] and [[cricket]]. In international sports, Australia has very strong teams in [[cricket]], [[hockey]], [[netball]], [[Rugby League|rugby league]] and [[rugby union]], and performs well in [[Bicycle|cycling]], [[rowing]] and [[swimming]]. Local popular sports include [[Australian rules football|Australian Rules Football]], horse racing, soccer and motor racing. Australia has participated in every summer [[Olympic Games]] since 1896, and every [[Commonwealth Games]]. Australia has hosted the [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]] and [[2000 Summer Olympics]], and has ranked in the top five medal-winners since 2000. Australia has also hosted the 1938, 1962, 1982 and 2006 [[Commonwealth Games]] and are to host the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Other major international events held regularly in Australia include the [[Australian Open]], one of the four [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] tennis tournaments, annual international cricket matches and the [[Formula One]] [[Australian Grand Prix]]. Corporate and government sponsorship of many sports and elite athletes is common in Australia. Televised sport is popular; some of the highest-rated television programs include the [[Summer Olympic Games]] and the grand finals of local and international football competitions. The main sporting leagues for men are the [[Australian Football League|AFL]] (Australian rules football), the [[National Rugby League|NRL]] (rugby league), the [[A-League Men|A-League]] (soccer) and the [[National Basketball League (Australia)|NBL]] (basketball). For women, they are the AFLW (Australian rules football), [[ANZ Championship|ANZ Netball Championships]] (netball), the [[A-League Women|W-League]] (soccer) and [[Women's National Basketball League|WNBL]] (basketball). Famous Australian [[Sport|sports]] players include the [[cricket]]er Sir [[Don Bradman]], the [[swimming|swimmer]] [[Ian Thorpe]], the cricketer [[Shane Warne]] and the [[Sportsperson|athlete]] [[Cathy Freeman]]. === Art festivals === Just 60 years ago, Australia had only one big art festival. Now Australia has hundreds of smaller community-based festivals, and national and regional festivals that focus on specific art forms.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/arts_festivals.html | title=Art festivals | author=Australian government | access-date=15 November 2010 | archive-date=22 November 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122061137/http://dfat.gov.au/facts/arts_festivals.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indigenous life == Australia is home to many animals and plants that can be found nowhere else on Earth, except perhaps [[New Guinea]].<ref>Australia and New Guinea were linked for many millions of years.</ref> The [[platypus]] and the [[short-beaked echidna]] are unique, and are two of the only five surviving [[monotreme]]s. Monotremes are only found in Australia and New Guinea. [[Koala]]s, [[kangaroo]]s, [[Wallaby|wallabies]], [[wombat]]s, [[numbat]]s and many others are [[marsupial]]s. Most of the marsupials in the world are found only on the continent or on the neighbouring island of [[New Guinea]]. [[Wildfire]]s from global warming in 2020 have reduced their population. [[File:Baby Tasmanian Devil.jpg|thumb|[[Tasmanian devil]]]] === Trees === The [[Eucalyptus|gum trees]] are almost as remarkable as the animals. They are mainly Eucalyptus and other gum trees. These are woody [[Evergreen|evergreens]] which make essential oils and are prone to fire. Sticky heavily scented gum squeezes out of their wood. The tribe has about 860 species. They are all [[Native (ecology)|native]] to [[Southeast Asia]] and [[Oceania]]. Most live in Australia. Until British settlement in Australia, these trees were almost entirely unknown. They had been separated from the Americas, Africa and much of Asia for millions of years.<ref>Macphail, Mike; Thornhill, Andrew H. 2016. How old are the eucalypts? A review of the microfossil and phylogenetic evidence. ''Australian Journal of Botany'' '''64''' (8): 579.</ref> ==References== ;Notes <references group="N"/> ;References {{reflist|refs= }} ==Other websites== {{Sister project links|Australia|voy=Australia}} * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/australia/ Australia profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109090604/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/australia/ |date=2021-01-09 }} on ''[[:en:The_World_Factbook|The World Factbook]]'' * [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15674351 Australia profile] from [[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]] * [https://www.oecd.org/australia/ Australia profile] from the [[:en:Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development|OECD]] '''Government''' * [https://www.aph.gov.au/ Parliament of Australia] * [https://www.dfat.gov.au/ Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade] * [https://www.naa.gov.au/ National Archives of Australia] * [https://www.abs.gov.au/ Australian Bureau of Statistics] '''Travel''' * {{official website|https://www.australia.com/}} of Tourism Australia {{Continents of the world}} {{Oceania}} {{Commonwealth nations}} {{Australia}} {{Australian topics}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Australia]] [[Category:Australasia]] [[Category:Commonwealth realms]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:Federations]] [[Category:1901 establishments]] hggv99k7l39fokhj74kckgw8jbw5dvo 0 120 11000705 10979174 2026-09-20T05:32:35Z WikiCommanderInChief 1688220 made sections more detailed and longer 11000705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{See also|People's Republic of China}} {{complex|date=July 2024}} {{Merge from|People's Republic of China||discuss=Talk:China#Merging discussion (2026)|date=July 2026}} {{Infobox Chinese | pic = Chinaimg.png | t = {{linktext|中|國}} | s = {{linktext|中|国}} | p = Zhōngguó | bpmf = ㄓㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˊ | w = Chung¹kuo² | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|g|uo|2}} | myale = jung¹gwo² | gr = Jong gwo | mps = Jung¹guo² | tp = Jhong¹guo² | xej = ﺟْﻮ ﻗُﻮَع | poj = Tiong-kok | gan = Tung-koe̍t | wuu = Tson^平kueh^入 | j = Zung¹gwok³ | y = Jūnggwok | h = Dung²⁴Gued² | buc = {{audio|Cdo_Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg|Dṳ̆ng-guók}} | hsn = <nowiki>[tan</nowiki>⁵⁵kua¹³<nowiki>]</nowiki> | cha = <nowiki>[ʦən</nowiki>³³kue²⁴<nowiki>]</nowiki> }}'''China''' ({{zh|s=中国|t=中國|p=Zhōngguó}}) is a country, cultural region, and ancient civilization located in East Asia. Covering an immense geographic area, China features a diverse landscape ranging from arid deserts in the north to tropical forests in the south, bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Himalayan mountain range to the west.<ref name="Britannica">[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] (ed.). "China". Retrieved September 20, 2026.</ref> As one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, its foundational history spans millennia, marked by successive imperial dynasties that contributed significant advancements in philosophy, arts, science, and governance.<ref name="Needham">Needham, Joseph (1954). ''Science and Civilisation in China''. Cambridge University Press.</ref> Geographically, the nation is defined by its massive river systems, which have historically served as the cradles of its civilization. The longest river entirely within China is the [[Yangtze River]] (Chang Jiang), which flows eastward for approximately 6,300 kilometers (3,915 miles) from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea.<ref name="YangtzeLength">[[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] (2023). "Major Rivers of the World."</ref> Ranking as the longest river in Asia and the world’s third-longest river, the Yangtze basin flows through some of China's most densely populated provinces and largest megacities, including [[Chongqing]], [[Wuhan]], and [[Shanghai]].<ref name="YangtzeCities2">[[World Bank]] (2021). "The Yangtze River Economic Belt: Overcoming Challenges for Sustainable Development."</ref> The river basin acts as a vital economic engine, generating a significant percentage of the nation's agricultural and industrial output, and is home to immense biodiversity, including unique and critically endangered species such as the Chinese alligator and the Yangtze finless porpoise.<ref name="YangtzeBio2">[[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]] (2024). "Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yangtze River Basin."</ref> == Etymology == The English name "China" is first attested in Richard Eden's 1555 translation of the 1516 journal of the Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa.<ref name="Barbosa">Eden, Richard (1555). ''The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India''. London.</ref> The Portuguese term ''China'' is thought to derive from the Middle Persian ''Čīn'' (چين), and perhaps ultimately from the Sanskrit word ''Cīna'' (चीन).<ref name="PersianSanskrit">Yule, Henry (1916). ''Cathay and the Way Thither''. Vol. 1. London: Hakluyt Society.</ref> The name was popularized in medieval Europe following the travels of the 13th-century Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who encountered variations of the Persian adjective ''chīnī'' (چینی), meaning "Chinese", along the Silk Road trading routes.<ref name="MarcoPolo">Polo, Marco (1298). ''The Travels of Marco Polo''.</ref> The Sanskrit root ''Cīna'' was used in early Hindu scriptures, including the ''Mahābhārata'' (5th century BCE) and the ''Laws of Manu'' (2nd century BCE), to denote peoples living in the eastern borderlands of the Indian subcontinent.<ref name="SanskritTexts">Monier-Williams, Monier (1899). ''A Sanskrit-English Dictionary''. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref> The ultimate derivation of the Sanskrit term remains a subject of ongoing scholarly debate, with three prominent hypotheses: * '''The Qin Dynasty Theory:''' First proposed in 1655 by the Jesuit missionary Martino Martini, this traditional view suggests that ''Cīna'' is derived from ''Qín'' (秦), the westernmost Chinese state that ultimately unified the region to form the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE).<ref name="Martini">Martini, Martino (1655). ''Atlas Sinensis''. Amsterdam.</ref> * '''The Yelang State Theory:''' Alternative linguistic hypotheses suggest that the name traces back to ''ʐina'', an endonym used by the inhabitants of the ancient polity of Yelang in modern-day Guizhou.<ref name="Yelang">Wade, Geoff (2009). "The Polity of Yelang and the Origin of the Name 'China'". ''Journal of Southeast Asian Studies''.</ref> * '''The Jing State Theory:''' Other researchers propose that the name may be derived from the ancient state of ''Jǐng'' (荆), a powerful regional entity during the Zhou dynasty era.<ref name="Jing">Zhengzhang Shangfang (2002). "The Origin of the Name 'China'". ''Chinese Linguistics''.</ref> == History == {{Main|History of China}} [[File:Greatwall-SA1.jpg|thumb|left|The Great Wall]] === Ancient (2100&nbsp;B.C. {{ndash}} 1500 A.D.) === [[Ancient China]] was one of the first [[civilization]]s, and was active since the [[2nd millennium BC]] as a [[feudalism|feudal]] [[society]]. Chinese civilization was also one of the few to invent [[writing]],<ref name="Hagg">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of World Geography|last=Haggett|first=Peter|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7614-7289-6|page=37}}</ref> with the others being [[Mesopotamia]], the [[Indus Valley civilization]], the [[Maya civilization]], the [[Minoan civilization]] of [[ancient Greece]], and [[Ancient Egypt]].<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Gernet| first1 = Jacques| last2 = GERNET| first2 = JACQUES AUTOR| last3 = Gernet| first3 = Professor Jacques| title = A History of Chinese Civilization| url = https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern_0| year = 1996| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-49781-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern_0/page/40 40] }}</ref> Ancient China reached its golden age during the [[Tang Dynasty]] (c. A.D. 10th century). It is the home of [[Confucianism]] and [[Daoism]]. Before the [[Qin Dynasty]] united China, there were many small feudal states, nominally loyal to the Zhou King, which typically fought each other for hundreds of years in battles for control of China. The majority of these states were ruled by relatives and clansmen of the Zhou royal house and carried the surname Ji (姬), and were tied by family bonds to the Zhou king, to whom they were ritually subordinate, as members of collateral or lesser lineages. A minority of these states, such as the Qin and Chu, were ruled by non-Zhou clansmen, and were awarded their fiefs on account of some merit. Over time, these feudal states attained to power and wealth, that exceeded that of their Zhou nominal overlord, whose direct authority became confined to a very small territory near present-day [[Zhengzhou]]. These states also began to acquire some distinctive characteristics and identities of their own during the long centuries of loose control by the Zhou. Eventually, the Zhou kings were eclipsed in power by two especially problematic vassals - the Qin and Chu, and the functional independence of the Qin later led to its gradual conquest of all other vassal states and the formal supplantation of the Zhou to form a heavily centralised Empire. The long decline of the Zhou, incidentally the longest ruling dynastic house of China, is known as the [[Warring States Period]]. Despite the bloodiness and strife of the period, this was the time when many great philosophies emerged - including [[Confucianism]] and [[Daoism]] as a response to disintegrating central authority of the Zhou kings and fluctuating power of the vassal states, and the general uncertainty of that era. Confucianism and Daoism have been the foundation of many social values seen in modern east Asian cultures today. Other notable dynasties include the Han (from which is derived the ethnonym the Han Chinese, which is synonymous with the older self-referential term - the Huaxia) as well as dynasties such as the Tang, Song, and Ming, which were characterised by periods of affluence, wealth, population growth, and the proliferation of literature. During the later years, China was often raided or invaded by northern [[nomadic people]] such as the [[Xiongnu]], the Xianbei, the Jurchens and the [[Mongol]]s (the latter led by [[Genghis Khan]] and [[Kublai Khan]]). One effect of regular nomadic invasion and the collapse of native dynasties was the massive migration of Han Chinese - especially the aristocratic elite and the literati, to sparsely populated frontier regions south of the Yangzi river such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian. Several notable waves of Han Chinese immigration to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian took place during the collapse of the Jin, the Tang, and the Song. Some nomadic groups succeeded in conquering the whole territory of China, establishing dynasties such as the [[Yuan Dynasty|Yuan]] (Mongol) and [[Qing Dynasty|Qing]] (Manchu). Each time, they also brought new elements into Chinese culture - for instance, military uniform, the qipao and the pigtail, the latter of which was deeply resented by the Han Chinese. === A new age (1500 A.D. - Present) === While China achieved many things in the [[First millennium]] and early [[2nd millennium]], it became an [[isolationism|isolationist]] country in the [[15th century|15th century C.E.]] This was because Spain found enormous silver in the new continent, which was the main currency (money) in China and Europe at the time, and China did not want to be bought by the foreigners. By the time of the [[Renaissance]], European powers started to take over other countries in Asia. While China was never actually taken over, many [[Europe]]an [[countries]], such as [[United Kingdom|Britain]] and [[France]] built [[spheres of influence]] in China. Since China had cut itself off from the world over the previous few [[centuries]], by the [[Qing Dynasty]], it had fallen behind other countries in [[technology]], and was helpless to stop this from happening. This had become clear when it lost the [[Opium Wars]] to [[Great Britain|Britain]] in the [[19th century]]. Still influenced by Western sources, China faced internal strife. [[The Taiping Rebellion]] or Taiping War occurred in China from 1851 through 1864. The [[Taiping Rebellion]] was led by [[Hong Xiuquan]] from [[Guangdong]]. Hong Xiuquan was influenced by Christian missionaries and declared himself the brother of Jesus. Hong made his mission to bring down the [[Qing dynasty|Qing Dynasty]]. Gaining influence on the southern Chinese population, the Taiping Rebellion attracted tens of thousands of supporters. The Taiping regime successfully created a state within the [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]] with the capital at Nanjing. Hong called his new state the Taiping Tianguo or "The Heavenly State of Great Peace". Local armies eventually suppressed the rebellion at the final battle of Nanjing.<ref>Mitter, Rana, ''Modern China: A Very Short Introduction'' p. 22.</ref> In 1911, the Republic of China was founded after the [[Xinhai revolution]] led by [[Sun Yat-sen]], but its government was very weak. [[Warlord]]s controlled many areas. [[Chiang Kai-shek]] led wars against them, and he became president and dictator. In 1931, Japan invaded [[Manchuria]], a place in the northeastern part of China. On July 7, 1937, the Japanese attacked the rest of the country, starting what was called the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]. On December 13 of that same year, The Japanese Army killed an estimated (guessed) 200,000 to 300,000 Chinese civilians (people) which is called [[Nanjing Massacre]]. The war later became part of [[World War II]]. The war was fought for eight years and millions of [[Chinese people]] were killed. However, the [[Chinese Civil War]] later started between the [[Kuomintang]] (Nationalists) of the [[Republic of China]] (ROC) and the Communists of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The Communists wanted to make China like the Soviet Union, whereas the other side wanted to keep China in its current state at the time. The Communists were led by [[Mao Zedong]], [[Liu Shaoqi]], [[Zhou Enlai]] and others. The [[Communism|Communists]] eventually won the war by uniting all the people from different positions. The Nationalists (led by Chiang Kai-shek) fled to the island of Taiwan and set up their new capital city in Taipei. After the Chinese Civil War, the Communist leader Mao Zedong declared a new country, the People's Republic of China (PRC), in Beijing on October 1, 1949. Under Mao the country stayed poor while Taiwan became richer. His attempt at [[industrialization]] and collectivization with the [[Great Leap Forward]] led to the deaths of many people from [[famine]]. The [[Cultural Revolution]] caused great social upheaval. After 1976, China underwent [[market economy]] reforms under [[Deng Xiaoping]], and experienced rapid economic growth, which made the former progress made by Taiwan became overshadowed. China is now one of the largest economies in the world, relying mainly on exports and manufacturing. China incorporates [[English language|English]],<ref>{{cite web | title=Slip of the tongue: Mainland China drops 20 places in English skills rank | date=24 November 2023 | url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3242718/mainland-china-plummets-english-skills-rank-foreign-commerce-unlikely-be-tongue-tied }}</ref> and (since the 2000s) the percentage<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/spent-week-china-where-only-161638070.html I spent a week in China where only 7% of the population speaks English and Google Translate is blocked. Here's the app I used instead]. ''Spriha Srivastava'' 2023</ref> of [[English as a second language|people who can speak English fluently]] is slowly increasing.<ref>[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/english-today/article/abs/english-in-china-today/B411C19FE90F555F25297E6CD60CB5F5 English in China today]</ref> == Geography == [[File:Koppen-Geiger Map CHN present.svg|thumb|Köppen-Geiger climate classification map for China]] China's landscape is vast and diverse. It ranges from the [[Gobi Desert|Gobi]] and [[Taklamakan Desert]]s in the north to subtropical forests in the south. The [[Himalayas|Himalaya]], [[Karakoram]], [[Pamir mountain range|Pamir]] and [[Tian Shan]] mountain ranges separate China from much of [[South Asia|South]] and [[Central Asia]]. The [[Yangtze River|Yangtze]] and [[Yellow River]]s run from the Tibetan Plateau to the densely populated eastern coast. The [[Yangtze River]] is the third-longest river in the world while the Yellow River is the sixth-longest. China's coastline along the [[Pacific Ocean]] is 14,500&nbsp;kilometers (9,000&nbsp;mi) long. It is bounded by the [[Bohai Sea|Bohai]], [[Yellow Sea|Yellow]], [[East China Sea|East China]] and [[South China Sea|South China seas]]. China connects through the [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] border to the [[Eurasian Steppe]], which has been an artery of communication between East and West since the [[Neolithic]] through the Steppe route. The Steppe Route is the ancestor of the terrestrial [[Silk Road|Silk Road(s)]]. == Science and technology == {{expand|the sources}} [[File:Chinese Gunpowder Formula.JPG|thumb|Earliest known written formula for gunpowder, from the ''Wujing Zongyao'' of 1044 CE]] China was once a world leader in science and technology up until the Ming dynasty. There are many Ancient Chinese discoveries and inventions. For example, papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder are known as the Four Great Inventions. They became widespread across East Asia, the Middle East and later to Europe. Chinese mathematicians were the first to use negative numbers. By the 17th century, Europe and the Western world became better than China in science and technology. == Demographics == {{main|China population}} The national census of 2010 recorded the population of the People's Republic of China to be about 1,370,536,875. About 16.60% of the population were 14 years old or younger, 70.14% were between 15 and 59 years old, and 13.26% were over 60 years old. The population growth rate for 2013 is estimated to be 0.46%. ===Language=== {{main|Chinese language}} [[File:《欽定四書文》书影.jpg|thumb|A [[textbook]] 300 years ago.]] Before 1911, the language was written in "[[classical Chinese]]" (different [[grammar]], et cetera). After the [[Qing dynasty]], the [[revolution|revolutionists]] and scholars didn't like it, so written Chinese was changed quickly.<ref>[https://www.i-learner.edu.hk/2021/08/history-of-chinese-punctuation/ History of Chinese Punctuation]. August 1, 2021</ref> By 1921, the language had been largely written in "modern Chinese" (based on the [[spoken language]] of north-eastern China).<ref>{{cite news |title=简论国语运动中白话文的推行 |url=http://ex.cssn.cn/zt/zt_xkzt/zt_lsxzt/xinwenhuayundong/x2/x2_3/201504/W020150527782926903630.pdf |accessdate=2021-07-07 |archive-date=2021-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110014640/http://ex.cssn.cn/zt/zt_xkzt/zt_lsxzt/xinwenhuayundong/x2/x2_3/201504/W020150527782926903630.pdf}}</ref> As for the [[romanization]] of Chinese, nowadays, [[mainland China|mainland Chinese]] use [[pinyin]]. Taiwanese use the [[zhuyin]] (not in roman letters) and [[traditional Chinese characters]] instead. The common language is called [[Mandarin language|Mandarin]].<ref>{{cite web | title=The 10 Most Spoken Languages in the World in 2025 | url=https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/the-10-most-spoken-languages-in-the-world }}</ref> The [[Min Nan]] mainland Chinese and the [[Taiwan]]ese understand each other.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_qeLPhncFE How Does Taiwanese Mandarin Differ From Standard Mandarin?] Julesy</ref><ref>[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/8198229 講閩南語人口有多少？各地方言略有不同 專家揭詳細數據]</ref> Generally, the degree of [[mutual intelligibility]] between speakers of different dialects is low (only understand the other speaker a little bit).<ref>[https://asiasociety.org/education/many-dialects-china The Many Dialects of China]</ref> <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UNbrQGpWJk Can all Chinese people understand each other in words?] Yale-China Chinese Language Academy, CUHK 2012</ref> A dialect may or may not have a [[standard]] [[writing system]]. ===Chinese dialects=== This page only states the six most [[Popularity|popular]] dialects. 5. Xiang (湘语) (36,000,000 speakers in 1990s); 6. [[Gan language]];<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html |title=Top 100 Languages by Population |accessdate=2006-10-13 |archive-date=2019-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311230220/http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html}}</ref> For example, [[Mao Zedong]] spoke the Xiang dialect as his [[mother tongue]],<ref>https://digroc.pccu.edu.tw/CNH/magazine/magazineview.aspx?ID=A00BA8B015F4B2EAF7D86B7A33FE7FBAAB820E4AE455B7337036202B63B98FE48F3476FF8A7ED7B7{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> whereas [[Chiang Kai-shek]] spoke Chinese with a strong Wu [[accent]].<ref>[https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=53453 Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong]</ref> ====from north to south (coastal China)==== #[[Wu Chinese]] #[[Hokkien]] #[[Hakka language]] #[[Cantonese language]] == Culture == China is the origin of Eastern [[martial art]]s, called [[Kung-fu|Kung Fu]] or its first name Wushu. China is also the home of the well-respected [[Spa Monastery]] and [[Wudang Mountains]]. Martial art started more for the purpose of [[survival]], defense, and [[war]]fare than [[art]]. Over time some [[art form]]s have branched off, while others have retained their distinct Chinese flavor. China has had renowned [[artist]]s including [[Wong Fei Hung]] (Huang Fei Hung or Hwang Fei Hung) and many others. [[Art]] has also co-existed with a variety of [[paint]]s including the more standard 18 colors. Legendary and controversial moves like [[Big Mak]] are also praised and talked about within the [[culture]]. China has many traditional [[festival]]s, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-autumn Festival and so on. The most important is [[Chinese New Year]]. People in China will have holidays to celebrate these festivals. === Festivals === Spring Festival, also known as the [[Chinese New Year]], is celebrated to honor the first day of the lunar year. During the festival, people reunite with family and eat a big dinner, often consisting of fish and rice cakes. People often lay decorations in households such as red lanterns to honor fortunes, joy, and prosperity, leaving behind troubles from last year. They also wish their loved ones good luck by sending red envelopes containing money to their families. [[Dragon Boat Festival]] is celebrated to honor the death of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the State of Chu during the [[Warring States]] period. He persuaded his emperor not to accept Qin's diplomats' offers several times but his emperor did not listen to him. He was very sad and ended up jumping into the river to end his life. The people loved him so much that they did not want the fish to eat his corpse. They made and threw rice dumplings into the river. They hope the fish eat these dumplings instead of the poet's corpse. They also rowed dragon boats in the river to get rid of the fish. Such practices, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races, become what Chinese do in this festival nowadays. Held on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, [[Mid-Autumn Festival]] is a festival for families. Now when the festival sets in, people would sit together to eat moon cakes, appreciate the bright full moon cakes, appreciate the bright full moon, celebrate the bumper harvest and enjoy the family love and happiness. To the Chinese people, the full moon symbolizes family reunion, as does the "moon cakes." Hence the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Family Reunion Festival. == Politics == [[File:Great Hall Of The People At Night.JPG|thumb|The Great Hall of the People where the [[National People's Congress]] is held]] [[File:Zhongnanhai06.jpg|thumb|The Zhongnanhai, a headquarter of the [[Government of China|Chinese government]] and [[Communist Party of China]]]] China's [[constitution]] states that The People's Republic of China "is a [[socialist]] state under the people's [[democratic]] [[dictatorship]] led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants". It also states the state organs "apply the principle of democratic [[centralism]]." The PRC is one of the world's only socialist states openly being communist. === Chinese Communist Party === {{update|section}} The CCP is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Established in 1921, it rose to power in 1949 under the leadership of Mao Zedong after defeating the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) in the Chinese Civil War. The CCP operates under a one-party system, maintaining strict control over the government, military, economy, and media. It follows a socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics, blending Marxist-Leninist principles with economic reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping in the late 20th century. Under its leadership, China has grown into the world's second-largest economy while maintaining tight political control through censorship, surveillance, and a strong security apparatus. Today, the CCP continues to shape China's domestic and foreign policies, emphasizing national unity, economic development, and global influence. == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Wiktionary|China}} {{Wikivoyage}} * [http://www.china-map-guide.com/ Map of China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512205759/http://www.china-map-guide.com/ |date=2013-05-12 }} * [http://www.accesschinatravel.com/photos.html City Photo Gallery of China]{{Dead link|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://www.gairegaurav.com.np/2021/06/china-facts.html China | Geography | People | Economy] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/China China] -Citizendium [[Category:Divided regions]] [[Category:China| ]] [[Category:Geographic regions]] [[Category:Regions of Asia]] 3h948rkms7kty6oyyx3lvpgjm6en1fh 11000706 11000705 2026-09-20T05:34:50Z WikiCommanderInChief 1688220 11000706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{See also|People's Republic of China}} {{complex|date=September 20th, 2026|article (which probably shouldn't be on Simple English...)}} {{Merge from|People's Republic of China||discuss=Talk:China#Merging discussion (2026)|date=July 2026}} {{Infobox Chinese | pic = Chinaimg.png | t = {{linktext|中|國}} | s = {{linktext|中|国}} | p = Zhōngguó | bpmf = ㄓㄨㄥㄍㄨㄛˊ | w = Chung¹kuo² | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|g|uo|2}} | myale = jung¹gwo² | gr = Jong gwo | mps = Jung¹guo² | tp = Jhong¹guo² | xej = ﺟْﻮ ﻗُﻮَع | poj = Tiong-kok | gan = Tung-koe̍t | wuu = Tson^平kueh^入 | j = Zung¹gwok³ | y = Jūnggwok | h = Dung²⁴Gued² | buc = {{audio|Cdo_Dṳ̆ng-guók.ogg|Dṳ̆ng-guók}} | hsn = <nowiki>[tan</nowiki>⁵⁵kua¹³<nowiki>]</nowiki> | cha = <nowiki>[ʦən</nowiki>³³kue²⁴<nowiki>]</nowiki> }}'''China''' ({{zh|s=中国|t=中國|p=Zhōngguó}}) is a country, cultural region, and ancient civilization located in East Asia. Covering an immense geographic area, China features a diverse landscape ranging from arid deserts in the north to tropical forests in the south, bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Himalayan mountain range to the west.<ref name="Britannica">[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] (ed.). "China". Retrieved September 20, 2026.</ref> As one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, its foundational history spans millennia, marked by successive imperial dynasties that contributed significant advancements in philosophy, arts, science, and governance.<ref name="Needham">Needham, Joseph (1954). ''Science and Civilisation in China''. Cambridge University Press.</ref> Geographically, the nation is defined by its massive river systems, which have historically served as the cradles of its civilization. The longest river entirely within China is the [[Yangtze River]] (Chang Jiang), which flows eastward for approximately 6,300 kilometers (3,915 miles) from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea.<ref name="YangtzeLength">[[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] (2023). "Major Rivers of the World."</ref> Ranking as the longest river in Asia and the world’s third-longest river, the Yangtze basin flows through some of China's most densely populated provinces and largest megacities, including [[Chongqing]], [[Wuhan]], and [[Shanghai]].<ref name="YangtzeCities2">[[World Bank]] (2021). "The Yangtze River Economic Belt: Overcoming Challenges for Sustainable Development."</ref> The river basin acts as a vital economic engine, generating a significant percentage of the nation's agricultural and industrial output, and is home to immense biodiversity, including unique and critically endangered species such as the Chinese alligator and the Yangtze finless porpoise.<ref name="YangtzeBio2">[[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]] (2024). "Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yangtze River Basin."</ref> == Etymology == The English name "China" is first attested in Richard Eden's 1555 translation of the 1516 journal of the Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa.<ref name="Barbosa">Eden, Richard (1555). ''The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India''. London.</ref> The Portuguese term ''China'' is thought to derive from the Middle Persian ''Čīn'' (چين), and perhaps ultimately from the Sanskrit word ''Cīna'' (चीन).<ref name="PersianSanskrit">Yule, Henry (1916). ''Cathay and the Way Thither''. Vol. 1. London: Hakluyt Society.</ref> The name was popularized in medieval Europe following the travels of the 13th-century Venetian merchant Marco Polo, who encountered variations of the Persian adjective ''chīnī'' (چینی), meaning "Chinese", along the Silk Road trading routes.<ref name="MarcoPolo">Polo, Marco (1298). ''The Travels of Marco Polo''.</ref> The Sanskrit root ''Cīna'' was used in early Hindu scriptures, including the ''Mahābhārata'' (5th century BCE) and the ''Laws of Manu'' (2nd century BCE), to denote peoples living in the eastern borderlands of the Indian subcontinent.<ref name="SanskritTexts">Monier-Williams, Monier (1899). ''A Sanskrit-English Dictionary''. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref> The ultimate derivation of the Sanskrit term remains a subject of ongoing scholarly debate, with three prominent hypotheses: * '''The Qin Dynasty Theory:''' First proposed in 1655 by the Jesuit missionary Martino Martini, this traditional view suggests that ''Cīna'' is derived from ''Qín'' (秦), the westernmost Chinese state that ultimately unified the region to form the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE).<ref name="Martini">Martini, Martino (1655). ''Atlas Sinensis''. Amsterdam.</ref> * '''The Yelang State Theory:''' Alternative linguistic hypotheses suggest that the name traces back to ''ʐina'', an endonym used by the inhabitants of the ancient polity of Yelang in modern-day Guizhou.<ref name="Yelang">Wade, Geoff (2009). "The Polity of Yelang and the Origin of the Name 'China'". ''Journal of Southeast Asian Studies''.</ref> * '''The Jing State Theory:''' Other researchers propose that the name may be derived from the ancient state of ''Jǐng'' (荆), a powerful regional entity during the Zhou dynasty era.<ref name="Jing">Zhengzhang Shangfang (2002). "The Origin of the Name 'China'". ''Chinese Linguistics''.</ref> == History == {{Main|History of China}} [[File:Greatwall-SA1.jpg|thumb|left|The Great Wall]] === Ancient (2100&nbsp;B.C. {{ndash}} 1500 A.D.) === [[Ancient China]] was one of the first [[civilization]]s, and was active since the [[2nd millennium BC]] as a [[feudalism|feudal]] [[society]]. Chinese civilization was also one of the few to invent [[writing]],<ref name="Hagg">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of World Geography|last=Haggett|first=Peter|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7614-7289-6|page=37}}</ref> with the others being [[Mesopotamia]], the [[Indus Valley civilization]], the [[Maya civilization]], the [[Minoan civilization]] of [[ancient Greece]], and [[Ancient Egypt]].<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Gernet| first1 = Jacques| last2 = GERNET| first2 = JACQUES AUTOR| last3 = Gernet| first3 = Professor Jacques| title = A History of Chinese Civilization| url = https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern_0| year = 1996| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-49781-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/historyofchinese00gern_0/page/40 40] }}</ref> Ancient China reached its golden age during the [[Tang Dynasty]] (c. A.D. 10th century). It is the home of [[Confucianism]] and [[Daoism]]. Before the [[Qin Dynasty]] united China, there were many small feudal states, nominally loyal to the Zhou King, which typically fought each other for hundreds of years in battles for control of China. The majority of these states were ruled by relatives and clansmen of the Zhou royal house and carried the surname Ji (姬), and were tied by family bonds to the Zhou king, to whom they were ritually subordinate, as members of collateral or lesser lineages. A minority of these states, such as the Qin and Chu, were ruled by non-Zhou clansmen, and were awarded their fiefs on account of some merit. Over time, these feudal states attained to power and wealth, that exceeded that of their Zhou nominal overlord, whose direct authority became confined to a very small territory near present-day [[Zhengzhou]]. These states also began to acquire some distinctive characteristics and identities of their own during the long centuries of loose control by the Zhou. Eventually, the Zhou kings were eclipsed in power by two especially problematic vassals - the Qin and Chu, and the functional independence of the Qin later led to its gradual conquest of all other vassal states and the formal supplantation of the Zhou to form a heavily centralised Empire. The long decline of the Zhou, incidentally the longest ruling dynastic house of China, is known as the [[Warring States Period]]. Despite the bloodiness and strife of the period, this was the time when many great philosophies emerged - including [[Confucianism]] and [[Daoism]] as a response to disintegrating central authority of the Zhou kings and fluctuating power of the vassal states, and the general uncertainty of that era. Confucianism and Daoism have been the foundation of many social values seen in modern east Asian cultures today. Other notable dynasties include the Han (from which is derived the ethnonym the Han Chinese, which is synonymous with the older self-referential term - the Huaxia) as well as dynasties such as the Tang, Song, and Ming, which were characterised by periods of affluence, wealth, population growth, and the proliferation of literature. During the later years, China was often raided or invaded by northern [[nomadic people]] such as the [[Xiongnu]], the Xianbei, the Jurchens and the [[Mongol]]s (the latter led by [[Genghis Khan]] and [[Kublai Khan]]). One effect of regular nomadic invasion and the collapse of native dynasties was the massive migration of Han Chinese - especially the aristocratic elite and the literati, to sparsely populated frontier regions south of the Yangzi river such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian. Several notable waves of Han Chinese immigration to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian took place during the collapse of the Jin, the Tang, and the Song. Some nomadic groups succeeded in conquering the whole territory of China, establishing dynasties such as the [[Yuan Dynasty|Yuan]] (Mongol) and [[Qing Dynasty|Qing]] (Manchu). Each time, they also brought new elements into Chinese culture - for instance, military uniform, the qipao and the pigtail, the latter of which was deeply resented by the Han Chinese. === A new age (1500 A.D. - Present) === While China achieved many things in the [[First millennium]] and early [[2nd millennium]], it became an [[isolationism|isolationist]] country in the [[15th century|15th century C.E.]] This was because Spain found enormous silver in the new continent, which was the main currency (money) in China and Europe at the time, and China did not want to be bought by the foreigners. By the time of the [[Renaissance]], European powers started to take over other countries in Asia. While China was never actually taken over, many [[Europe]]an [[countries]], such as [[United Kingdom|Britain]] and [[France]] built [[spheres of influence]] in China. Since China had cut itself off from the world over the previous few [[centuries]], by the [[Qing Dynasty]], it had fallen behind other countries in [[technology]], and was helpless to stop this from happening. This had become clear when it lost the [[Opium Wars]] to [[Great Britain|Britain]] in the [[19th century]]. Still influenced by Western sources, China faced internal strife. [[The Taiping Rebellion]] or Taiping War occurred in China from 1851 through 1864. The [[Taiping Rebellion]] was led by [[Hong Xiuquan]] from [[Guangdong]]. Hong Xiuquan was influenced by Christian missionaries and declared himself the brother of Jesus. Hong made his mission to bring down the [[Qing dynasty|Qing Dynasty]]. Gaining influence on the southern Chinese population, the Taiping Rebellion attracted tens of thousands of supporters. The Taiping regime successfully created a state within the [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]] with the capital at Nanjing. Hong called his new state the Taiping Tianguo or "The Heavenly State of Great Peace". Local armies eventually suppressed the rebellion at the final battle of Nanjing.<ref>Mitter, Rana, ''Modern China: A Very Short Introduction'' p. 22.</ref> In 1911, the Republic of China was founded after the [[Xinhai revolution]] led by [[Sun Yat-sen]], but its government was very weak. [[Warlord]]s controlled many areas. [[Chiang Kai-shek]] led wars against them, and he became president and dictator. In 1931, Japan invaded [[Manchuria]], a place in the northeastern part of China. On July 7, 1937, the Japanese attacked the rest of the country, starting what was called the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]. On December 13 of that same year, The Japanese Army killed an estimated (guessed) 200,000 to 300,000 Chinese civilians (people) which is called [[Nanjing Massacre]]. The war later became part of [[World War II]]. The war was fought for eight years and millions of [[Chinese people]] were killed. However, the [[Chinese Civil War]] later started between the [[Kuomintang]] (Nationalists) of the [[Republic of China]] (ROC) and the Communists of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The Communists wanted to make China like the Soviet Union, whereas the other side wanted to keep China in its current state at the time. The Communists were led by [[Mao Zedong]], [[Liu Shaoqi]], [[Zhou Enlai]] and others. The [[Communism|Communists]] eventually won the war by uniting all the people from different positions. The Nationalists (led by Chiang Kai-shek) fled to the island of Taiwan and set up their new capital city in Taipei. After the Chinese Civil War, the Communist leader Mao Zedong declared a new country, the People's Republic of China (PRC), in Beijing on October 1, 1949. Under Mao the country stayed poor while Taiwan became richer. His attempt at [[industrialization]] and collectivization with the [[Great Leap Forward]] led to the deaths of many people from [[famine]]. The [[Cultural Revolution]] caused great social upheaval. After 1976, China underwent [[market economy]] reforms under [[Deng Xiaoping]], and experienced rapid economic growth, which made the former progress made by Taiwan became overshadowed. China is now one of the largest economies in the world, relying mainly on exports and manufacturing. China incorporates [[English language|English]],<ref>{{cite web | title=Slip of the tongue: Mainland China drops 20 places in English skills rank | date=24 November 2023 | url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3242718/mainland-china-plummets-english-skills-rank-foreign-commerce-unlikely-be-tongue-tied }}</ref> and (since the 2000s) the percentage<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/spent-week-china-where-only-161638070.html I spent a week in China where only 7% of the population speaks English and Google Translate is blocked. Here's the app I used instead]. ''Spriha Srivastava'' 2023</ref> of [[English as a second language|people who can speak English fluently]] is slowly increasing.<ref>[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/english-today/article/abs/english-in-china-today/B411C19FE90F555F25297E6CD60CB5F5 English in China today]</ref> == Geography == [[File:Koppen-Geiger Map CHN present.svg|thumb|Köppen-Geiger climate classification map for China]] China's landscape is vast and diverse. It ranges from the [[Gobi Desert|Gobi]] and [[Taklamakan Desert]]s in the north to subtropical forests in the south. The [[Himalayas|Himalaya]], [[Karakoram]], [[Pamir mountain range|Pamir]] and [[Tian Shan]] mountain ranges separate China from much of [[South Asia|South]] and [[Central Asia]]. The [[Yangtze River|Yangtze]] and [[Yellow River]]s run from the Tibetan Plateau to the densely populated eastern coast. The [[Yangtze River]] is the third-longest river in the world while the Yellow River is the sixth-longest. China's coastline along the [[Pacific Ocean]] is 14,500&nbsp;kilometers (9,000&nbsp;mi) long. It is bounded by the [[Bohai Sea|Bohai]], [[Yellow Sea|Yellow]], [[East China Sea|East China]] and [[South China Sea|South China seas]]. China connects through the [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] border to the [[Eurasian Steppe]], which has been an artery of communication between East and West since the [[Neolithic]] through the Steppe route. The Steppe Route is the ancestor of the terrestrial [[Silk Road|Silk Road(s)]]. == Science and technology == {{expand|the sources}} [[File:Chinese Gunpowder Formula.JPG|thumb|Earliest known written formula for gunpowder, from the ''Wujing Zongyao'' of 1044 CE]] China was once a world leader in science and technology up until the Ming dynasty. There are many Ancient Chinese discoveries and inventions. For example, papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder are known as the Four Great Inventions. They became widespread across East Asia, the Middle East and later to Europe. Chinese mathematicians were the first to use negative numbers. By the 17th century, Europe and the Western world became better than China in science and technology. == Demographics == {{main|China population}} The national census of 2010 recorded the population of the People's Republic of China to be about 1,370,536,875. About 16.60% of the population were 14 years old or younger, 70.14% were between 15 and 59 years old, and 13.26% were over 60 years old. The population growth rate for 2013 is estimated to be 0.46%. ===Language=== {{main|Chinese language}} [[File:《欽定四書文》书影.jpg|thumb|A [[textbook]] 300 years ago.]] Before 1911, the language was written in "[[classical Chinese]]" (different [[grammar]], et cetera). After the [[Qing dynasty]], the [[revolution|revolutionists]] and scholars didn't like it, so written Chinese was changed quickly.<ref>[https://www.i-learner.edu.hk/2021/08/history-of-chinese-punctuation/ History of Chinese Punctuation]. August 1, 2021</ref> By 1921, the language had been largely written in "modern Chinese" (based on the [[spoken language]] of north-eastern China).<ref>{{cite news |title=简论国语运动中白话文的推行 |url=http://ex.cssn.cn/zt/zt_xkzt/zt_lsxzt/xinwenhuayundong/x2/x2_3/201504/W020150527782926903630.pdf |accessdate=2021-07-07 |archive-date=2021-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110014640/http://ex.cssn.cn/zt/zt_xkzt/zt_lsxzt/xinwenhuayundong/x2/x2_3/201504/W020150527782926903630.pdf}}</ref> As for the [[romanization]] of Chinese, nowadays, [[mainland China|mainland Chinese]] use [[pinyin]]. Taiwanese use the [[zhuyin]] (not in roman letters) and [[traditional Chinese characters]] instead. The common language is called [[Mandarin language|Mandarin]].<ref>{{cite web | title=The 10 Most Spoken Languages in the World in 2025 | url=https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/the-10-most-spoken-languages-in-the-world }}</ref> The [[Min Nan]] mainland Chinese and the [[Taiwan]]ese understand each other.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_qeLPhncFE How Does Taiwanese Mandarin Differ From Standard Mandarin?] Julesy</ref><ref>[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/8198229 講閩南語人口有多少？各地方言略有不同 專家揭詳細數據]</ref> Generally, the degree of [[mutual intelligibility]] between speakers of different dialects is low (only understand the other speaker a little bit).<ref>[https://asiasociety.org/education/many-dialects-china The Many Dialects of China]</ref> <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UNbrQGpWJk Can all Chinese people understand each other in words?] Yale-China Chinese Language Academy, CUHK 2012</ref> A dialect may or may not have a [[standard]] [[writing system]]. ===Chinese dialects=== This page only states the six most [[Popularity|popular]] dialects. 5. Xiang (湘语) (36,000,000 speakers in 1990s); 6. [[Gan language]];<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html |title=Top 100 Languages by Population |accessdate=2006-10-13 |archive-date=2019-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311230220/http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html}}</ref> For example, [[Mao Zedong]] spoke the Xiang dialect as his [[mother tongue]],<ref>https://digroc.pccu.edu.tw/CNH/magazine/magazineview.aspx?ID=A00BA8B015F4B2EAF7D86B7A33FE7FBAAB820E4AE455B7337036202B63B98FE48F3476FF8A7ED7B7{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> whereas [[Chiang Kai-shek]] spoke Chinese with a strong Wu [[accent]].<ref>[https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=53453 Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong]</ref> ====from north to south (coastal China)==== #[[Wu Chinese]] #[[Hokkien]] #[[Hakka language]] #[[Cantonese language]] == Culture == China is the origin of Eastern [[martial art]]s, called [[Kung-fu|Kung Fu]] or its first name Wushu. China is also the home of the well-respected [[Spa Monastery]] and [[Wudang Mountains]]. Martial art started more for the purpose of [[survival]], defense, and [[war]]fare than [[art]]. Over time some [[art form]]s have branched off, while others have retained their distinct Chinese flavor. China has had renowned [[artist]]s including [[Wong Fei Hung]] (Huang Fei Hung or Hwang Fei Hung) and many others. [[Art]] has also co-existed with a variety of [[paint]]s including the more standard 18 colors. Legendary and controversial moves like [[Big Mak]] are also praised and talked about within the [[culture]]. China has many traditional [[festival]]s, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-autumn Festival and so on. The most important is [[Chinese New Year]]. People in China will have holidays to celebrate these festivals. === Festivals === Spring Festival, also known as the [[Chinese New Year]], is celebrated to honor the first day of the lunar year. During the festival, people reunite with family and eat a big dinner, often consisting of fish and rice cakes. People often lay decorations in households such as red lanterns to honor fortunes, joy, and prosperity, leaving behind troubles from last year. They also wish their loved ones good luck by sending red envelopes containing money to their families. [[Dragon Boat Festival]] is celebrated to honor the death of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the State of Chu during the [[Warring States]] period. He persuaded his emperor not to accept Qin's diplomats' offers several times but his emperor did not listen to him. He was very sad and ended up jumping into the river to end his life. The people loved him so much that they did not want the fish to eat his corpse. They made and threw rice dumplings into the river. They hope the fish eat these dumplings instead of the poet's corpse. They also rowed dragon boats in the river to get rid of the fish. Such practices, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races, become what Chinese do in this festival nowadays. Held on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, [[Mid-Autumn Festival]] is a festival for families. Now when the festival sets in, people would sit together to eat moon cakes, appreciate the bright full moon cakes, appreciate the bright full moon, celebrate the bumper harvest and enjoy the family love and happiness. To the Chinese people, the full moon symbolizes family reunion, as does the "moon cakes." Hence the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Family Reunion Festival. == Politics == [[File:Great Hall Of The People At Night.JPG|thumb|The Great Hall of the People where the [[National People's Congress]] is held]] [[File:Zhongnanhai06.jpg|thumb|The Zhongnanhai, a headquarter of the [[Government of China|Chinese government]] and [[Communist Party of China]]]] China's [[constitution]] states that The People's Republic of China "is a [[socialist]] state under the people's [[democratic]] [[dictatorship]] led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants". It also states the state organs "apply the principle of democratic [[centralism]]." The PRC is one of the world's only socialist states openly being communist. === Chinese Communist Party === {{update|section}} The CCP is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Established in 1921, it rose to power in 1949 under the leadership of Mao Zedong after defeating the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) in the Chinese Civil War. The CCP operates under a one-party system, maintaining strict control over the government, military, economy, and media. It follows a socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics, blending Marxist-Leninist principles with economic reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping in the late 20th century. Under its leadership, China has grown into the world's second-largest economy while maintaining tight political control through censorship, surveillance, and a strong security apparatus. Today, the CCP continues to shape China's domestic and foreign policies, emphasizing national unity, economic development, and global influence. == Notes == {{Notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Wiktionary|China}} {{Wikivoyage}} * [http://www.china-map-guide.com/ Map of China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512205759/http://www.china-map-guide.com/ |date=2013-05-12 }} * [http://www.accesschinatravel.com/photos.html City Photo Gallery of China]{{Dead link|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://www.gairegaurav.com.np/2021/06/china-facts.html China | Geography | People | Economy] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/China China] -Citizendium [[Category:Divided regions]] [[Category:China| ]] [[Category:Geographic regions]] [[Category:Regions of Asia]] 3rr23qd884bf1h0e7bvpz2okm7mr3pz 0 308 11000543 10974957 2026-09-19T22:55:14Z ~2026-43871-16 1852597 /* */ 11000543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox color | title = Green | hex = 00FF00 | image = {{photomontage |photo1a=Spanish jewellery-Gold and emerald pendant at VAM-01.jpg |photo1b=Rotbugara 2010.JPG |photo1c=Van Eyck - Arnolfini Portrait.jpg |photo2a=First three female Marines graduate Infantry training course 131121-M-JR212-165.jpg |photo2b=Limes.jpg |photo2c=Billiard table1.JPG |photo3a=Champ de blé Côte-d'Or Bourgogne avril 2014.jpg |photo3b= |photo3C= | size = 243 | color_border = #AAAAAA | color = #F9F9F9 | foot_montage = }} | caption = Clockwise, from top left: [[Spain|Spanish]] gold and [[emerald]] pendant; [[chestnut-fronted macaw]]; ''[[Arnolfini Portrait]]'' by [[Jan van Eyck]]; a [[billiards]] table; countryside in [[France]]; a graduating class of [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marines]]; [[Lime (fruit)|limes]] | wavelength = 495{{ndash}}570 | frequency = ≈575{{ndash}}525 | source = |r=0|g=100|b=0}} {{colorswatch|green|00FF00}} '''Green''' is a [[color]] between the [[yellow]] and [[blue]] colors in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[primary color]] (a color that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is colored green. See [[color vision]] for more on the significance of green. {{-}} == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion and [[Islamism]]. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} == Comparison of greens == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%" |- !Name !width=100|Color !HEX Code !Red !Green !Blue !Hue !Sat !Lum |- |Green(Ao English) Hulk |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #000000"|RGB 0,128,0 |#008000 |0 |128 |0 |120° |100% |100% |- |[[Spring green|Spring Green]](Guppie Green) |style = "background-color: #00ff7f; color: #000000"|RGB 0,255,127 |#00FF7F |0 |255 |128 |150° |100% |100% |- |Electric green(Bright Green) Lime(Web)/Hourbour |style = "background-color: #00ff00;color: #ffffff"|RGB 0,255,0 |#00FF00 |0 |255 |0 |120° |100% |50% |- |Sea Green/Lake Green |style = "background-color: #2b8e57; color: #ffffff"|RGB 46,139,87 |#2B8E57 |46 |139 |87 |146° |67% |54% |} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 570-520 [[Nanometre|nm]]. {| width=100% |- |style = "background-color: #f5fffa;"| Mint Cream (web color) (Hex: #F5FFFA) (RGB: 245, 255, 250) |- |style = "background-color: #f0fff0;"| Honeydew (web color) (Hex: #F0FFF0) (RGB:240, 255, 240) |- | style = "background-color: #e9ffd8;"| Nyanza (Pale Chartreuse Green) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #E9FFD8) (RGB: 233, 255, 219) |- |style = "background-color: #e6f8f3;"| Off Green (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E6F8F3) (RGB: 230, 248, 243) |- |style = "background-color: #dbfff8;"| Frosted Mint (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #DBFFF8) (RGB: 219, 255, 248) |- |style = "background-color: #7fffd4;"| Tipler (web color) (Hex:#7FFFD4) (RGB: 127, 255, 212) |- |style = "background-color: #98fb98;"| Pale green (Light mint) (web color) (Hex: #98FB98) (RGB: 152, 251, 152) |- |style = "background-color: #90ee90;"| Light Green (Mint) (web color) (Hex: #90EE90) (RGB: 144, 238, 144) |- |style = "background-color: #ade6c4;"| Padua (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #ADE6C4) (RGB: 173, 230, 196) |- | style = "background-color: #c3f988;"| Light Chartreuse Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #C3F988) (RGB: 207, 249, 136) |- |style = "background-color: #ecebbd;"| Pale Spring Bud (Crayola "Spring Green") (Hex: #ECEBBD) (RGB: 236, 235, 189) |- |style = "background-color: #f1e788;"| Pale Green-Yellow (Crayola Green-Yellow) (Hex: #F1E788) (RGB: 242, 231, 136) |- | style="background-color: #ecf245;" | Starship (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #E3DD39) (RGB: 227, 221, 57) |- |style = "background-color: #dfff00;"| Chartreuse Yellow (traditional Chartreuse) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DFFF00) (RGB: 223, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e231;"| Pear (Hex: #D1E231) (RGB: 209, 226, 49) |- |style = "background-color: #cae00d;"| Bitter Lemon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CAE00D) (RGB: 202, 224, 13) |- |style = "background-color: #C9DC87;"| Medium Spring Bud (Spring Bud (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #C9DC87) (RGB: 201, 220, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #d1e189;"| Lime Pulp (Hex: #D1E189) (RGB: 200, 225, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #ccff00;"| Electric Lime (Crayola) (Hex: #CCFF00) (RGB: 204, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bfff00;"| [[Lime (color)|Lime]] (Maerz & Paul) Bitter Lime (Hex: #BFFF00) (RGB: 191, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #adff2f;"| Green-Yellow (web color) (Hex: #ADFF2F) (RGB: 173, 255, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #a7fc00;"| Spring Bud (Spring Green (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #A7FC00) (RGB: 167, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #bdda57;"| June Bud (ISCC-NBS) (Growth Green (Plochere))(Hex: #BDDA57) (RGB: 189, 218, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #c0d8b6;"| Pixie Green (Xona.com Color List)(Hex: #C0D8B6) (RGB: 192, 216, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #d0f0c0;"| Tea Green (Hex: #D0F0C0) (RGB: 208, 240, 192) |- |style = "background-color: #cbe3d7;"| Edgewater (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #CBE3D7) (RGB: 200, 227, 215) |- |style = "background-color: #b4cfd3;"| Jungle Mist (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #B4CFD3) (RGB: 180, 207, 211) |- |style = "background-color: #ace1af;"| Celadon (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #ACE1AF) (RGB:172, 225, 175) |- |style = "background-color: #addfad;"| Light Moss Green (Moss Green www.99colors.net) (Hex: #ADDFAD) (RGB:173, 223, 173) |- |style = "background-color: #aaf0d1;"| Magic Mint (Crayola) (Hex: #AAF0D1) (RGB:170, 240, 209) |- | style = "background-color: #98ff98;"| Mint Green (Hex: #98FF98) (RGB:152, 255, 152) |- | style="background-color: #66ff66; " | Ultra Green (Crayola: Screamin’ Green) (Hex: #66FF66) (RGB: 102, 255, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff3f;"| [[Erin (color)|Erin]] (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00FF3F) (RGB: 0, 255, 63) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff7f;"| [[Spring green]] (web color) (Hex: #00FF7F) (RGB: 0, 255, 127) |- |style = "background-color: #00fa9a;"| Medium Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #00FA9A) (RGB: 0, 250, 154) |- |style = "background-color: #7cfc00;"| Lawn Green (web color) (Hex: #7CFC00) (RGB: 124, 252, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #7fff00;"| Chartreuse Green (web color Chartreuse) (Hex: #7FFF00) (RGB: 127, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #66ff00;"| Bright Green (Hex: #66FF00) (RGB: 102, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #3fff00;"| Harlequin (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #3FFF00) (RGB: 63, 255, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #00ff00;"| Electric green / (Bright Green) (web color "Lime") (Hex: #00FF00) (RGB: 0, 255, 0) |- | style = "background-color: #39ff14;"| Neon Green (www.layoutspace.com) (Hex: #39FF14) (RGB: 57, 255, 20) |- | style = "background-color: #77dd77;"| Pastel Green (Hex: #77DD77) (RGB: 119, 221, 119) |- | style = "background-color: #6ca66c;"| Green Gray (Hex: #6CA66C) (RGB: 108, 166, 108) |- |style = "background-color: #0bda51;"| Malachite (Maer & Paul) (Hex: #0BDA51) (RGB: 11, 218, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #32cd32;"| Lime Green (web color) (Hex: #32CD32) (RGB: 50, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #03C03C;"| Dark Pastel Green (Hex: #03C03C) (RGB: 3, 192, 60) |- |style = "background-color: #32b141;"| Classic Green (Pantone TPX 16-6340) (Hex: #32B141) (RGB: 50, 177, 65) |- |style = "background-color: #4cbb17;"| Kelly Green (Hex: #4CBB17) (RGB: 76, 187, 23) |- |style = "background-color: #66cc00;"| Apple Green (Maerz and Paul) (Hex: #66CC00) (RGB: 102, 204, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #71cc51;"| Green Flash (Pantone TPX 15-0146) (Hex: #71CC51) (RGB: 113, 204, 81) |- |style = "background-color: #74c365;"| Mantis (Praying Mantis) (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #74C365) (RGB: 116, 195, 101) |- |style = "background-color: #50c878;"| Emerald Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #50C878) (RGB: 80, 200, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #66ddaa;"| Medium Aquamarine (web color) (Hex: #66DDAA) (RGB:102, 205, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #00cc99;"| Caribbean Green (Crayola) (Hex: #00CC99) (RGB: 0, 204, 153) |- |style = "background-color: #99cc66;"| Dull Green (Hex: #99CC66) (RGB: 153, 204, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #20b2aa;"| Light Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #20B2AA) (RGB: 32, 178, 170) |- |style = "background-color: #3cb371;"| Medium Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #3CB371) (RGB: 60, 179, 113) |- |style = "background-color: #00a550;"| Pigment Green (CMYK) (Hex: #00A550) (RGB: 0, 165, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #00ab66;"| GO Green (GO Transit (Toronto)) (Hex: #00AB66) (RGB: 0, 171, 102) |- |style = "background-color: #00a86b;"| Jade Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #00A86B) (RGB: 0, 168, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #009f6b;"| Green (NCS) (Hex: #009F6B) (RGB: 0, 159, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #1cac78;"| Green (Crayola) (Hex: #1CAC78) (RGB: 28, 172, 120) |- |style = "background-color: #00a877;"| Green (Munsell) (Munsell 5G Green) (Hex: #00A877) (RGB: 0, 168, 119) |- |style = "background-color: #3eb489;"| Mint (Mint Leaf (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #3EB489) (RGB: 62, 180, 137) |- |style = "background-color: #29ab87;"| Jungle Green (Crayola) (Hex: #29AB87) (RGB: 41, 171, 135) |- |style = "background-color: #00ad83;"| Green (Pantone) (Green Grey) (Hex: #00AD83) (RGB: 0, 173, 131) |- |style = "background-color: #00a693;"| Persian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #00A693) (RGB: 0, 166, 147) |- |style = "background-color: #1ab385;"| Mountain Meadow (Crayola) (Hex: #1AB385) (RGB: 26, 179, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #009b7d;"| Spanish Viridian (''Verde Verones'' Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #009B7D) (RGB: 0, 155, 125) |- |style = "background-color: #009e60;"| Shamrock Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #009E60) (RGB: 0, 158, 96) |- |style = "background-color: #00993a;"| Christmas Green (Liquitex Soft Body Decorative colors) (Hex: #00993A) (RGB: 0, 153, 58) |- |style = "background-color: #009000;"| Islamic Green (Islamic flag) (Hex: #009000) (RGB: 0, 144, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #138808;"| India Green (Flag of India) (Hex: #138808) (RGB: 19, 136, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #2e8b57;"| Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #2E8B57) (RGB: 46, 139, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #228b22;"| Forest Green (web color) (Hex: #228B22) (RGB:34, 139, 34) |- |style = "background-color: #7da98d;"| Bay Leaf (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #7DA98D) (RGB: 125, 169, 141) |- |style = "background-color: #c0db50;"| Leaf Green (Hex: #C0DB50) (RGB: 192, 219, 80) |- |style = "background-color: #8fbc8f;"| Dark Sea Green (web color) (Hex: #8FBC8F) (RGB: 143, 188, 143) |- | style = "background-color: #a5cd85;"| Chartreuse Green Gray (Maerz and Paul) (Hex: #80CD85) (RGB: 165, 197, 133) |- |style = "background-color: #9ab973;"| Olivine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9AB973) (RGB: 154, 185, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #93c572;"| Pistachio (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #93C572) (RGB: 147, 197, 146) |- |style = "background-color: #9acd32;"| Yellow-Green (web color) (Hex: #9ACD32) (RGB: 154, 205, 50) |- |style = "background-color: #a1c50a;"| Citrus (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #A1C50A) (RGB: 161, 197, 10) |- |style = "background-color: #8db600;"| Apple Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8DB600) (RGB: 141, 182, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #87a96b; color: #ffffff"| Asparagus (Matcha) (Crayola) (Hex: #7BA05B) (RGB: 135, 169, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #8a9a5b; color: #ffffff"| Moss Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #8A9A5B) (RGB:138, 154, 91) |- |style = "background-color: #78866b; color: #ffffff"| Camouflage Green (Hex: #78866B) (RGB: 120, 134, 107) |- |style = "background-color: #679267; color: #ffffff"| Russian Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #679267) (RGB: 103, 146, 103) |- |style = "background-color: #6b8e23; color: #ffffff"| Olive Drab (web color) (Hex: #6B8E23) (RGB: 107, 142, 35) |- |style = "background-color: #808000; color: #ffffff"| Olive (web color) (Hex: #808000) (RGB: 128, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #44944a; color: #ffffff"| Medium Harlequin (Harlequin (ISCC-NBS)) (Hex: #44944A) (RGB: 68, 148, 74) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7e00; color: #ffffff"| Napier Green (Original British Racing Green) (Hex: #3B7E00) (RGB: 59, 126, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #556b2f; color:#ffffff"| Dark Olive Green (web color) (Hex: #556B2F) (RGB: 85, 107, 47) |- |style = "background-color: #507d2a; color:#ffffff"| Sap Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #507D2A) (RGB: 80, 125, 42) |- |style = "background-color: #4f7942; color:#ffffff"| Fern Green (Crayola) (Hex: #4F7942) (RGB: 79, 121, 66) |- | style = "background-color: #3F7F00; color:#ffffff"| Dark Chartreuse Green (Maerz and Paul) (Hex: #3F7F00) (RGB: 63, 127, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #008000; color: #ffffff "| Green (Broccoli) (Ao English) (HTML/CSS “Green”) (Grass) (Hex: #008000) (RGB: 0, 128, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #008080; color:#ffffff"| Teal (web color) (Hex: #008080) (RGB: 0, 128, 128) |- |style = "background-color: #0095b6; color:#ffffff"| Blue-Green (Crayola) (Hex: #0095B6) (RGB: 0, 149, 182) |- |style = "background-color: #009698; color: #ffffff "| Viridian Green (Pantone TPX 17-5126) (Hex: #009698) (RGB: 0, 150,152) |- |style = "background-color: #01796f; color: #ffffff "| Pine Green (Crayola) (Hex: #01796F) (RGB:1, 121, 111) |- |style = "background-color: #007474; color: #ffffff "| Skobeloff (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #007474) (RGB: 0, 122, 116) |- |style = "background-color: #317873; color: #ffffff "| Myrtle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #317873) (RGB: 49, 120, 115) |- |style = "background-color: #2b6963; color: #ffffff "| Antique Green (Pantone TPX 18-5418) (Hex: #2B6963) (RGB: 43, 105, 99) |- |style = "background-color: #40826d; color: #ffffff "| Viridian (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #40826D) (RGB:64, 130, 109) |- |style = "background-color: #3b7a57; color: #ffffff"| Amazon (Xona.com Color List) (Hex: #3B7A57) (RGB: 59, 122, 87) |- |style = "background-color: #00755e; color: #ffffff"| Tropical Rainforest (Crayola) (Hex: #00755E) (RGB: 0, 117, 94) |- |style = "background-color: #177245; color: #ffffff "| Dark Spring Green (web color) (Hex: #177245) (RGB: 23, 114, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #006a4e; color: #ffffff "| Bottle Green (Bangladesh Green) (Flag of Bangladesh) (Hex: #006A4E) (RGB: 0, 106, 78) |- |style = "background-color: #006600; color: #ffffff "| Pakistan Green (Flag of Pakistan) (Hex: #006600) (RGB: 0, 102, 0) |- |style = "background-color: #037949; color: #ffffff "| Medium Green (Hex: #037949) (RGB: 3, 121, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #006400; color: #ffffff "| Dark Green (web color) (Hex: #006400) (RGB: 0, 100, 0) |- |style="background-color: #056608; color: #ffffff "| Deep Green (Crayola: Green) (Hex: #056608) (RGB: 5, 102, 8) |- |style = "background-color: #306030; color:#ffffff"| Mughal Green (Flag of Mughal Empire) (Hex: #306030) (RGB: 48, 96, 98) |- |style = "background-color: #355e3b; color:#ffffff"| Hunter Green (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #355E3B) (RGB: 53, 94, 59) |- |style = "background-color: #4d5d53; color:#ffffff"| Feldgrau (Mindjunker) (Hex: #4D5D53) (RGB: 77, 93, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #4b5320; color:#ffffff"| Army Green (Hex: #4B5320) (RGB: 75, 83, 32) |- |style = "background-color: #444c38; color:#ffffff"| Rifle Green (Pantone TPX 19-0419) (Hex: #444C38) (RGB: 68, 76, 56) |- |style = "background-color: #465945; color:#ffffff"| Gray-Asparagus (Hex: #465945) (RGB: 70, 89, 69) |- |style = "background-color: #1b4d3e; color: #ffffff "| British Racing Green (Modern) (representative sample) (Hex: #1B4D3E) (RGB: 27, 77, 62) |- |style = "background-color: #004953; color: #ffffff "| Midnight Green (Eagle Green) (Hex: #004953) (RGB: 0, 73, 83) |- |style = "background-color: #004b49; color: #ffffff"| Deep Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #004B49) (RGB: 0, 75, 73) |- |style = "background-color: #354230; color: #ffffff"| Kombu Green (Pantone TPX 19-0417) (Hex: #354230) (RGB: 53, 66, 48) |- |style = "background-color: #1c352d; color: #ffffff"| Medium Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1C352D) (RGB: 28, 53, 45) |- |style = "background-color: #123524; color: #ffffff "| Phthalo Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #123524) (RGB: 18, 53, 26) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2421; color: #ffffff"| Dark Jungle Green (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #1A2421) (RGB: 26, 36, 33) |- |style = "background-color: #1a2118; color: #ffffff "| Charleston Green (Hex: #1A2118) (RGB: 26, 33, 24) |} == Green (web color) == Dark green is a color. {{colorswatch|green|008000}} == Related pages == {{commonscat}} * [[Color vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] *[[Grape (color)|Grape]] *[[Gray-green]] *[[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] cvfg8ofyz761i57l6de1yucr4an7mnp 11000546 11000543 2026-09-19T22:58:15Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-43871-16|~2026-43871-16]] ([[User talk:~2026-43871-16|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Davey2010. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox color | title = Green | hex = 00FF00 | image = {{photomontage |photo1a=Spanish jewellery-Gold and emerald pendant at VAM-01.jpg |photo1b=Rotbugara 2010.JPG |photo1c=Van Eyck - Arnolfini Portrait.jpg |photo2a=First three female Marines graduate Infantry training course 131121-M-JR212-165.jpg |photo2b=Limes.jpg |photo2c=Billiard table1.JPG |photo3a=Champ de blé Côte-d'Or Bourgogne avril 2014.jpg |photo3b= |photo3C= | size = 243 | color_border = #AAAAAA | color = #F9F9F9 | foot_montage = }} | caption = Clockwise, from top left: [[Spain|Spanish]] gold and [[emerald]] pendant; [[chestnut-fronted macaw]]; ''[[Arnolfini Portrait]]'' by [[Jan van Eyck]]; a [[billiards]] table; countryside in [[France]]; a graduating class of [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marines]]; [[Lime (fruit)|limes]] | wavelength = 495{{ndash}}570 | frequency = ≈575{{ndash}}525 | source = |r=0|g=100|b=0}} {{colorswatch|green|00FF00}} '''Green''' is a [[color]] between the [[yellow]] and [[blue]] colors in the [[rainbow]]. Green is a [[primary color]] (a color that can be mixed with another color) of [[light]]. The others are [[red]] and [[blue]]. Green and blue are next to each other on the spectrum, and there are languages which do not distinguish between them. Examples are old Chinese, Thai, old Japanese, and Vietnamese. Green [[paint]] can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue tempera paint together. Green light, like all light, is [[quanta]]—composed of [[photon]]s. The [[wavelength]] of green light is about 550 [[nanometer]]s (one-billionth of a [[meter]]). Most [[leaf|leaves]] of growing [[plant]]s, such as [[tree]]s and [[shrub|bush]]es, are green. This is because there is a [[chemical]] in leaves, called [[chlorophyll]], which is colored green. See [[color vision]] for more on the significance of green. {{-}} == Meaning of green == * Green is used as a color associated with [[jealousy]]. The phrase "green-eyed monster" means a jealous person. * The color green is the color of nature. Having a "green thumb" means that you're good at gardening.<ref>{{cite web|title=Green thumb definition|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/green-thumb|publisher=Dictionary.com|accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/green%20thumb|title=Green thumb|publisher=Merriam-Webster's Learners Dictionary}}</ref> *Green is a color associated with poison. [[Paris green]] is a highly [[toxic]] [[chemical compound]]. *Green is a color of the Islamic religion and [[Islamism]]. Search the shade "Islamic Green" below. * Green is also the color of sickness. The phrase "green around the gills" is an expression implying that the person is nauseated. {{-}} == Tones of green color comparison chart == '''Green''' is a color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a [[wavelength]] of roughly 495{{ndash}}570 [[Nanometre|nm]]. == Shades of green == {{Shades of color |color=green |shownote=1 |state={{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} |bgcolor=green |textcolor=var(--color-base, black) |#8AB800|Apple green|Shades of green#Apple green |#00FFC0|Aquamarine|Aquamarine (color) |#87A96B|Asparagus |Shades of chartreuse#Asparagus |#568203|Avocado|Shades of chartreuse#Avocado |#F5F5DC|Beige|Beige |#008080|Blue-green|Blue-green |#006A4E|Bottle green|Spring green#Bottle green |#66FF00|Bright green|Shades of green#Bright green |#004225|British racing green|British racing green |#1B4D3E|Brunswick green|Spring green#Brunswick green |#006B3C|Cadmium green|Cadmium pigments |#85B09A|Cambridge blue |Cambridge Blue (colour) |#ACE1AF|Celadon|Shades of green#Celadon |#DFFF00|Chartreuse|Chartreuse (color) |#80FF00|Chartreuse (web) |Shades of chartreuse#Chartreuse (web color) |#006400|Dark green|Shades of green#Dark green (X11) |#177245|Dark spring green|Spring green#Dark spring green |#50C878|Emerald|Shades of green#Emerald |#00FF40|Erin|Erin (color) |#4F7942|Fern green|Shades of green#Fern green |#228B22|Forest green|Forest green |#DADD98|Green earth|Green earth |#3FFF00|Harlequin|Shades of green#Harlequin |#F0FFF0|Honeydew |Shades of green#Honeydew |#49796B|Hooker's green|Shades of green#Hooker's green |#477050|Hungarian green|Shades of green#Hungarian green |#355E3B|Hunter green|Shades of green#Hunter green |#138808|India green|Shades of green#India green |#138808|Islamic green|Green in Islam |#00A86B|Jade|Shades of green#Jade |#29AB87|Jungle green|Jungle green |#728639|Khaki |Khaki |#4CBB17|Kelly green|Shades of green#Kelly green |#7CFC00|Lawn green|Shades_of_chartreuse#Lawn_green |#ADD8E6|Light blue|Light blue |#90EE90|Light green|Shades of green#Light green |#C0FF00|Lime|Lime (color) |#32CD32|Lime (web)|Lime (color)#Web color "lime" (X11 Green) |#195905|Lincoln green|Lincoln green |#AAF0D1|Magic mint|Spring green#Magic mint |#0BDA51|Malachite|Shades of green#Malachite |#74C365|Mantis|Shades of green#Mantis |#008C8C|Marrs green|Marrs green |#3CB371|Medium sea green|Spring green#Medium sea green |#004953|Midnight green|Shades of cyan#Midnight green |#3EB489|Mint|Spring green#Mint |#F5FFFA|Mint cream|Spring green#Mint cream |#18453B|MSU green|Shades of green#MSU green |#317873|Myrtle |Shades of green#Myrtle |#39FF14|Neon green|Shades of green#Neon green |#008000|Office green|Shades of green#Green (HTML/CSS color) (Office Green) |#808000|Olive|Olive (color) |#6B8E23|Olive drab|Olive (color)#Olive drab |#9AB973|Olivine|Olive (color)#Olivine |#------|Olo|Olo (color) |#00401A|Pakistan green|Pakistan green |#50C878|Paris green|Paris green |#D1E231|Pear|Shades of yellow#Pear |#00A693|Persian green|Persian green |#00A550|Pigment green|Shades of green#Green (CMYK) (pigment green) |#01796F|Pine green|Shades_of_green#Pine_green |#93C572|Pistachio|Pistachio (color) |#123524|Phthalo green |Phthalocyanine Green G |#6c7c59|Reseda green|Reseda green |#444C38|Rifle green|Shades of green#Rifle green |#00CCCC|Robin egg blue|Robin egg blue |#BCB88A|Sage|Sage (color) |#507D2A|Sap green |Shades of green#Sap green |#2E8B57|Sea green|Spring green#Sea green |#55DD33|SGBUS green|Shades of green#SGBUS green |#009E60|Shamrock green|Spring green#Shamrock green |#A7FC00|Spring bud|Spring bud |#00FF80|Spring green|Spring green |#D0F0C0|Tea green|Shades of green#Tea green |#008080|Teal|Teal |#40E0D0|Turquoise|Turquoise (color) |#43B3AE|Verdigris |Verdigris |#40826D|Viridian|Viridian }} == Related pages == {{commonscat}} * [[Color vision]] * [[List of colors]] * [[Chartreuse green]] * [[Emerald (color)|Emerald green]] * [[Erin (color)|Erin]] * [[Fruitamins (color)|Fruitamins]] *[[Grape (color)|Grape]] *[[Gray-green]] *[[Harlequin (color)|Harlequin green]] * [[Kiwi (color)|Kiwi green]] * [[Lime (color)|Lime green]] * [[Mint (color)|Mint green]] * [[Olive (color)|Olive green]] * [[Parrot (color)|Parrot]] * [[Spring green]] * [[Sweet Lime (color)|Sweet Lime green]] * [[Viridian]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Shades of green}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] mmwalbthbykzfslg6ee7ceccu9zq7bt 0 897 11000150 10994383 2026-09-19T12:47:59Z ~2026-49121-14 1870641 /* Population */ Only the Pope is a Vatican citizen for life, also if he retires. Cardinals lose their Vatican citizenship, if they don't live in the Vatican City or in Rome anymore. 11000150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Holy See}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Vatican City State | native_name = {{small|{{native name|it|Stato della Città del Vaticano|icon=no}}}} | common_name = Vatican City | image_flag = Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Vatican City (2023–present).svg | image_map = Location Vatican City Europe.png | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Vatican City Europe.png}} | national_motto = | national_anthem = {{native name|it|[[Pontifical Anthem|Inno e Marcia Pontificale]]}}<br/>{{small|''Pontifical Anthem and March''}}<br/>[[File:United States Navy Band - Inno e Marcia Pontificale.ogg]] | capital = {{nowrap|Vatican City}} | official_languages = [[Italian language|Italian]]<br/>For Holy See: [[Latin]]<!--The Holy See uses Latin, but the Holy See is not Vatican City State.--><ref group="note">In accordance with paragraph 2 of the ''Legge sulle fonti del diritto'' of 7 June 1929, all laws and regulations of the state are published in the Italian language ''Supplemento per le leggi e disposizioni dello Stato della Città del Vaticano'' attached to the [[Acta Apostolicae Sedis]]. The text of the first seven items published in that supplement is given [http://www.vaticanstate.va/NR/rdonlyres/FBFEA0E8-B43A-452A-AAA0-1AF49590F658/2615/Supplemento.pdf here.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227194112/http://www.vaticanstate.va/NR/rdonlyres/FBFEA0E8-B43A-452A-AAA0-1AF49590F658/2615/Supplemento.pdf |date=2010-12-27 }} While the state itself uses only Italian, many other languages are used by institutions situated within the state, such as the [[Holy See]], the [[Pontifical Guard|Pontifical Swiss Guard]], and the [[Pontifical Academy of Sciences]].<br> The Holy See uses [[Latin]] as an official language and French as a diplomatic language; in addition, its [[Secretariat of State (Holy See)|Secretariat of State]] uses English, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese and Spanish. The Swiss Guard, in which commands on parade are given in German, also uses French and Italian in all its official ceremonies.</ref> | latd = 41 | latm = 54.2 | latNS = N | longd = 12 | longm = 27.2 | longEW = E | government_type = [[Ecclesiastical]]; [[sacerdotal]]-[[monarchical]];<br/>[[absolute monarchy]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/index.htm |title=Internet portal of Vatican City State |publisher=Vatican City State |accessdate=9 July 2011 |archive-date=24 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524030947/http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/index.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[elective monarchy]];<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1009 Gerhard Robbers, ''Encyclopedia of World Constitutions'' (Infobase Publishing 2006), p. 1009] {{ISBN|978-0-81606078-8}}</ref> elective [[theocracy]].<ref>[http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/nick.megoran/pdf/theocracy.pdf Nick Megoran, "Theocracy" in ''International Encyclopedia of Human Geography'', vol. 11, Elsevier 2009, p.226| Quote:elective theocracy (although its representatives would be unlikely to accept that label)] {{ISBN|978-0-08-044911-1}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Pope|Sovereign]] | leader_name1 = [[Pope Leo XIV]] | leader_title2 = [[Cardinal Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] | leader_name2 = [[Pietro Parolin]] | legislature = [[Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State|Pontifical Commission]] | area_rank = 250th | area_magnitude = 1 E5 | area_ha = 44 | area_acre = 110 | population_estimate = 526 | population_estimate_rank = 240th | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_density_km2 = 1777 | population_density_sq_mi = 4859 | population_density_rank = 6th | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = | sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from the [[Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)|Kingdom of Italy]]}} | established_event1 = [[Lateran Treaty]] | established_date1 = 11 February 1929 | currency = Euro (€)^a | currency_code = EUR | country_code = V | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | drives_on = right<ref group="note">Visitors and tourists are not permitted to drive inside the Vatican without specific permission, which is normally granted only to those who have business with some office in the Vatican.</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Vatican City|+379]]<ref>[[ITU-T]] assigned code 379 to Vatican City. However, Vatican City is included in the Italian telephone numbering plan and uses the Italian country code 39, followed by 06 (for Rome) and 698.</ref> | iso3166code = VA | sport_code = | vehicle_code = V<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/sp_ss_scv/informazione_generale/sp_ss_scv_info-generale_en.html#Targa www.vatican.va] [[Holy See Press Office]]&nbsp;— General Information. Retrieved 23 October 2009.</ref> | cctld = [[.va]] | footnote_a = Since 1 January 2002 (see [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/sp_ss_scv/informazione_generale/sp_ss_scv_info-generale_en.html#Valuta Valuta] at www.vatican.va, retrieved 23 October 2009). Before 2002, the currency was the [[Vatican lira]], on a par with the [[Italian lira]]. | demonym = | area_km2 = | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_year = | today = }} '''Vatican City''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Vatican City.ogg|ˈ|v|æ|t|k|ən|_|ˈ|s|ɪ|t|i}}; officially '''Vatican City State''', {{lang-it|Stato della Città del Vaticano}})<ref>"Stato della Città del Vaticano" is the name used in [http://www.vatican.va/vatican_city_state/legislation/documents/scv_doc_20001126_legge-fondamentale-scv_it.html the text] of the state's [[Constitution|Fundamental Law]] and in [http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/en.html the state's official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204011806/http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/en.html |date=2013-12-04 }}.</ref> (also sometimes referred to as '''the Vatican''') is the smallest [[country]] in the world by [[List of countries by area|size]], at {{convert|44|ha|acre}}, and the smallest by population.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/homepage.htm |title=Vatican City State - Homepage |access-date=2009-07-22 |archive-date=2010-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101102133940/http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/homepage.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is also one of the world's three [[City-state|city-states]]. Its [[territory]] is completely surrounded by [[Italy]] and it is only one of three countries in the world that are [[enclave]]s of another country (the others being [[San Marino]], also in Italy, and [[Lesotho]] in southern Africa). Also, it is the only country in the world that is an enclave of a [[city]], as all of the land around it is part of [[Rome]], the capital of Italy. The Vatican City is a [[city-state]], because all its territory is [[urban]] and built-up. The Vatican City is the [[headquarters]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]], and the religion's and country's government [[Holy See]]. Its [[head of state]] or [[sovereign]] is the [[Pope]] which is, in religious contexts, the [[Bishop of Rome]] and head of the Roman Catholic Church. The Vatican City is also important for its [[culture]] and [[art]]. The Vatican's masterpieces are very well known in the world: [[St. Peter's Square]], [[St. Peter's Basilica]], the [[Sistine Chapel]], the [[Vatican Museums]] and the [[Apostolic Palace]], where the Pope lives. There are also hundreds of other [[sculpture]]s and [[picture]]s. == History == The Pope used to rule the [[Papal States]], which included most of Italy. Catholic popes had generally tried to stop Italy from becoming one country because they feared they would lose their control of at least one of the Papal States.{{cn}} In 1861 Italy was unified under the King of Savoy, but [[Rome]] and [[Latium]] remained unconquered. On September 20, 1870 Italian troops invaded. Rome became capital of the new [[kingdom]]. The [[Pope]] claimed he was a prisoner of the Italian state and [[excommunication|excommunicated]] all the people who helped invade the Papal state. This stopped Catholics from taking part in public life under Catholic government. In 1929 [[Benito Mussolini]], decided to sign an agreement with [[Pope Pius XI]], called the [[Lateran Treaty]], which gave the territory of the Vatican to the Pope. Another treaty gave the Vatican money each year to compensate for the lost territories. == Politics and Government == The government [[Hierarchy|structure]] is a [[theocracy]] (a country governed by a religion particularly by the [[Holy See]]) with the [[Pope]] as the head. The pope is elected by the College of Cardinals which are [[bishops]] and [[Archbishop|archbishops]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]], allowing one to lead both the religion and city-state. The Pope also holds the title of "Bishop of Rome". The Pope is the head of state or sovereign of the Vatican and holds the office until death or resignation therefore his title is officially "the Sovereign". The government and legislature is the [[Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State]]. == People == [[File:Vatican City map EN.svg|thumb|upright|Map of Vatican City]] === Population === Vatican City has a population of 526. The [[citizen]]s of the Vatican include the [[Pope]], all the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinals]], all the [[Apostolic Nunciature|nuncios]] (who is the [[wikt:equivalent|equivalent]] of an [[ambassador]]) and other [[diplomat]]s, all the [[Swiss Guards]], and other important people. Also, there are 372 Vatican citizens who live in other countries, including cardinals and nuncios. Vatican citizenship cannot be passed to [[children]] and [[spouse]]s; and, except for the Pope, Vatican citizenship is lost when the term of office comes to an end, for the Swiss Guards, nuncios and diplomats, and other people working for the Holy See; and if the cardinals no longer live in the Vatican City or in Rome.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Popolazione|url=https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/stato-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html|access-date=2020-11-08|website=www.vaticanstate.va |date=3 July 2018 }}</ref> === Language === The Vatican does have a law declaring an [[official language]]. [[Italian language|Italian]] is the most used language, and the only official language in Vatican City.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-13|title=What language is spoken at the Vatican? - Visiting The Vatican|url=https://visitingthevatican.com/what-language-is-spoken-at-the-vatican/|access-date=2024-07-27|language=en-US}}</ref> The [[Holy See]]'s official language is [[Latin]], but its working language is Italian.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Canada|first=Global Affairs|date=2022-07-20|title=About the Holy See|url=https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/holy_see-saint-siege/about-a_propos.aspx?lang=eng|access-date=2024-07-27|website=GAC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eJJAQAAMAAJ&q=italian.diplomatic.language+holy+see&pg=PP3|title=Background Notes, the Holy See|date=1995|publisher=U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication|language=en}}</ref> == Religion == The [[official religion]] of the Vatican is [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[Christianity]], and because the country is governed by the [[Holy See]], it is a [[theocracy]]. == Gallery == <gallery> Image:Saint Peter's Square from the dome v2.jpg|St. Peter's square seen from the basilica. Image:StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg|The basilica, in early morning </gallery> == References == {{commons}} {{reflist}} ===Notes=== {{reflist|group=note}} {{Europe}} [[Category:Vatican City| ]] [[Category:1929 establishments in Italy]] [[Category:Microstates]] [[Category:Holy See]] cen87i7upil9enfjhimtgacspdp1d8m 4 1905 11000168 11000057 2026-09-19T13:17:58Z Spiderone 569007 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/Vunaookami Shiroko|Vunaookami Shiroko]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000168 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. 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[[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]] ([[User talk:Spiderone|talk]]) 13:17, 19 September 2026 (UTC) pklfydyfnjc7qi65w62tyvh1dpa0f5y 11000214 11000168 2026-09-19T13:58:05Z BarrasBot 411705 Removing resolved vandalism entries (1 removed, all done!) 11000214 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === 21999o92xedoahtz661i7mbj936nhey 11000749 11000214 2026-09-20T06:00:49Z Mr. Serval 1865211 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/JavaIurricane|JavaIurricane]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000749 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|JavaIurricane}} &ndash; Impersonation of JavaHurricane. User is attempting to game autoconfirmed.. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 06:00, 20 September 2026 (UTC) cseemrpiwyneydhwoz9ik9d55ajqm10 11000761 11000749 2026-09-20T06:07:58Z Mr. Serval 1865211 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50384-44|~2026-50384-44]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000761 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. 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[[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 06:07, 20 September 2026 (UTC) dfschmpolr57jx0nnekh3mijxebsjjm 11000763 11000761 2026-09-20T06:08:13Z Mr. Serval 1865211 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50543-82|~2026-50543-82]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000763 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|JavaIurricane}} &ndash; Impersonation of JavaHurricane. User is attempting to game autoconfirmed.. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 06:00, 20 September 2026 (UTC) *{{vandal|~2026-50384-44}} &ndash; Long-term abuse. Same LTA who was changing the dates on Final Destination Bloodlines. Perhaps a range block can stop this?. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 06:07, 20 September 2026 (UTC) *{{vandal|~2026-50543-82}} &ndash; Long-term abuse. Same LTA who was changing the dates on Final Destination Bloodlines. Perhaps a range block can stop this?. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 06:08, 20 September 2026 (UTC) darf29m4gcl1ch6uzowarzzy8shhiva 11000768 11000763 2026-09-20T06:12:07Z BarrasBot 411705 Removing resolved vandalism entries (3 removed, all done!) 11000768 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === 21999o92xedoahtz661i7mbj936nhey 11000816 11000768 2026-09-20T06:43:55Z Mr. Serval 1865211 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/Hip hop and rap music is the best|Hip hop and rap music is the best]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000816 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. 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[[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 06:43, 20 September 2026 (UTC) fmt91ulcwo770yzsc7p4bosb5bmaxk7 11000827 11000816 2026-09-20T06:46:59Z Mr. Serval 1865211 /* User-reported */ Reply 11000827 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Hip hop and rap music is the best}} &ndash; Long-term abuse. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 06:43, 20 September 2026 (UTC) *:A rev delete of the user's edits may be necessary. Perhaps maybe contact WMF:Legal. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 06:46, 20 September 2026 (UTC) 8r3ut9b18h3roz42xqxkvdlidsm3qte 11000829 11000827 2026-09-20T06:49:44Z Mr. Serval 1865211 /* User-reported */ Add 11000829 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. 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[[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 06:46, 20 September 2026 (UTC) 7xatihxlj6ndwy689pfj7arf74wr2zj 11000872 11000829 2026-09-20T07:10:06Z BarrasBot 411705 Removing resolved vandalism entries (1 removed, all done!) 11000872 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === 21999o92xedoahtz661i7mbj936nhey 11000940 11000872 2026-09-20T08:03:39Z Spiderone 569007 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/Friday brilliant|Friday brilliant]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000940 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Friday brilliant}} &ndash; account is evidently a spambot or a compromised account. From their user talk page, this looks to be a spambot. [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]] ([[User talk:Spiderone|talk]]) 08:03, 20 September 2026 (UTC) depzlgnra0nwytoonfglcioxq01hj96 11000944 11000940 2026-09-20T08:12:05Z BarrasBot 411705 Removing resolved vandalism entries (1 removed, all done!) 11000944 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. 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[[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]] ([[User talk:Spiderone|talk]]) 09:20, 20 September 2026 (UTC) gqz33u9v2uz6wwi7brafgijbs468t35 11000970 11000966 2026-09-20T09:28:06Z BarrasBot 411705 Removing resolved vandalism entries (1 removed, 1 global, all done!) 11000970 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === 21999o92xedoahtz661i7mbj936nhey 0 3346 11000223 10936570 2026-09-19T14:25:40Z ~2026-50533-06 1875288 /* German numbers */ 11000223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = German | nativename = {{lang|de|Deutsch}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-de|dɔʏtʃ|}} | states = Primarily [[German-speaking Europe]], also in the worldwide [[German as a minority language|German-speaking diaspora]] | speakers = <!-- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT THIS SECTION BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE! --><!--to nearest 5M-->{{sigfig|89|1}} million (2010)<ref>Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref> to 95 million | date = 2014 | ref = <ref name="Ammon, 2014">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vPvmBQAAQBAJ |author=Ammon, Ulrich |title=Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt |language=German |edition=1st |date=November 2014 |publisher=de Gruyter |location=Berlin, Germany |isbn=978-3-11-019298-8 |accessdate=24 July 2015}}{{Page needed|date=December 2015}}</ref> | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2 speakers]]: 10–15 million (2014)<ref name="Ammon, 2014" /> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4 = [[High German languages|High German]] | ancestor = Old High German | ancestor2 = [[Middle High German]] | stand1 = [[Standard German]] | stand2 = [[Swiss Standard German]] | stand3 = [[Austrian German|Austrian Standard German]] | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[German alphabet]])<br />[[German Braille]] | sign = [[Signed German]], LBG<br />''({{lang|de|Lautsprachbegleitende}} / {{lang|de|Lautbegleitende Gebärden}})'' | nation = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|6 countries]] |{{flag|Austria}} |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{flag|Germany}} |{{flag|Liechtenstein}} |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{flag|Switzerland}} }}<br /><!--SOURCES FOR EACH COUNTRY ARE REFERENCED IN THE LINKED SUB-ARTICLE--> {{Collapsible list | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|3 dependencies]] |[[File:Flag of South Tyrol.svg|24px]] [[South Tyrol]] ([[Italy]]) |{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Bilingual communes in Poland#Polish/German|31 communes]] in [[Poland]] |{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazilian German|9 municipalities]] in [[Brazil]] }} <br />[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#International institutions|Several international institutions]] | minority = <!--DO NOT ADD COUNTRIES/DEPENDENCIES BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE AND CITING DEFINITE SOURCES!-->{{Collapsible list | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#Other legal statuses|13 countries<br /><small>(minority/cultural/national language)</small>]] |{{flag|Brazil}}<small> ([[Espírito Santo]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]] & [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]])</small><br />{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<br />{{flag|Czech Republic}}<br />{{flag|Denmark}} <small>([[Region of Southern Denmark|Syddanmark]])</small><br />{{flag|Hungary}}<br />{{flag|Italy}} <small>([[Trentino]])</small><br />{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}<br />{{flag|Namibia}}<br />{{flag|Poland}}<br />{{flag|Romania}}<br />{{flag|Russia}} <small>([[Azovo German National District]])</small><br />{{flag|Slovakia}}<br />{{flag|Ukraine}} }} | agency = ''No official regulation'' <br /> (German orthography regulated by the [[Council for German Orthography]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de/rat/ |title=Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat |publisher=Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de |accessdate=11 October 2010 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064918/http://www.rechtschreibrat.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref>). | iso1 = de | iso2b = ger | iso2t = deu | lc1 = deu | ld1 = [[Standard German|German]] | lc2 = gmh | ld2 = [[Middle High German]] | lc3 = goh | ld3 = [[Old High German]] | lc4 = gct | ld4 = [[Colonia Tovar dialect|Colonia Tovar German]] | lc5 = bar | ld5 = [[Bavarian language|Bavarian]] | lc6 = cim | ld6 = [[Cimbrian language|Cimbrian]] | lc7 = geh | ld7 = [[Hutterite German]] | lc8 = ksh | ld8 = [[Colognian dialect|Kölsch]] | lc9 = nds | ld9 = [[Low German]]{{efn|The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.|group=efn}} | lc10 = sli | ld10 = [[Silesian German|Lower Silesian]] | lc11 = ltz | ld11 = [[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]{{efn|The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="Ammon, 2014" />|group=efn}} | lc12 = vmf | ld12 = [[Main-Franconian dialects|Mainfränkisch]] | lc13 = mhn | ld13 = [[Mòcheno language|Mócheno]] | lc14 = pfl | ld14 = [[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]] | lc15 = pdc | ld15 = [[Pennsylvania German language|Pennsylvania German]] | lc16 = pdt | ld16 = [[Plautdietsch language|Plautdietsch]]{{efn|The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.|group=efn}} | lc17 = swg | ld17 = [[Swabian German]] | lc18 = gsw | ld18 = [[Swiss German]] | lc19 = uln | ld19 = [[Unserdeutsch language|Unserdeutsch]] | lc20 = sxu | ld20 = [[Upper Saxon German|Upper Saxon]] | lc21 = wae | ld21 = [[Walser German]] | lc22 = wep | ld22 = [[Westphalian language|Westphalian]] | lc23 = hrx | ld23 = [[Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German|Riograndenser Hunsrückisch]] | lc24 = yec | ld24 = [[Yenish language|Yenish]] | glotto = high1287 | glottoname = High Franconian | glotto2 = uppe1397 | glottoname2 = Upper German | lingua = {{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=further information}}52-AC (Continental West Germanic)<br />&gt; 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch)<br />&gt; 52-ACB-d ([[Central German]] incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm [[Standard German|Standard/Generalised High German]])<br />+ 52-ACB-e & -f ([[Upper German]] & [[Swiss German]])<br />+ 52-ACB-h ([[German diaspora|émigré German]] varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc [[Hutterite German]] & 52-ACB-he [[Pennsylvania German language|Pennsylvania German]] etc.)<br />+ 52-ACB-i ([[Yeniche language|Yenish]]);<br />Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i {{hidden end}} | map = Legal statuses of German in the world.svg | mapcaption = [[File:Legal status of German in Europe.svg|frameless|center]] {{legend|#ffcc00|(Co-)Official and majority language}} {{legend|#d98575|Co-official, but not majority language}} {{legend|#7373d9|Statutory minority/cultural language}} {{legend|#30efe3|Non-statutory minority language}} | notice = IPA | ethnicity = Germans }} '''German''' (German: ''Deutsch'') is a [[West Germanic language]]. It is spoken in [[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Switzerland]], [[Liechtenstein]] and [[Luxembourg]]; natively by around 100 million people. It is the most spoken [[first language]] within [[European Union]]. There are some people who speak German in [[Belgium]], the [[Netherlands]], [[France]] and Northern [[Italy]]. There are people who speak German in many countries, including the [[United States]] and [[Canada]], where many people emigrated from Germany. It is also spoken in [[Eastern Europe]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Romania]], and [[Russia]]. German is a part of the [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] [[language family]] and is much like [[English language|English]] and [[Dutch language|Dutch]]. Much of the [[vocabulary]] in German is related to English, but the [[grammar]] is more complicated.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Up|first=Topics|date=|title=Japanese vs German|url=https://www.uptopics.com/japanese-vs-german/|access-date=|website=|language=|archive-date=2023-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531201139/https://www.uptopics.com/japanese-vs-german/|url-status=dead}}</ref> German has a system of [[case (grammar)|cases]], and when helping verbs are used, the main part of the verb must be moved to the end of the sentence. For example, "Someone has stolen my car" is ''Jemand hat mein Auto gestohlen'' ("Someone has my car stolen"), and "Someone called me last night" is ''Jemand hat mich letzte Nacht angerufen'' ("Someone has me last night called"). In writing, every [[noun]] must start with a [[capital letter]]. German is the only language that still has that rule, but Danish and English did so a long time ago. Standard German is an official language in Switzerland, but the Swiss dialect of German is difficult to understand for native speakers from Germany and even for Swiss who are not native to speaking German.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=German Numbers: Learn To Count From 0 To 1,000+|url=https://www.languagethrone.com/german-numbers/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Language Throne|language=en-US}}</ref> One reason that the dialects are still so different today is that even if Switzerland adopted Standard German, mostly as a written standard, German Swiss in [[World War II]] wanted to separate themselves from the [[Nazis]] by choosing to speak dialect over the Standard German.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7p8GgX_hWyA|title = Languages of Switzerland|first = |last = |website = YouTube| date=13 January 2016 |publisher = |accessdate = |archive-date = 2016-09-09|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160909162420/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7p8GgX_hWyA&gl=US&hl=en|url-status = live}}</ref> [[Swiss German]] also has some differences in [[orthography|spelling]], for example, the letter ''[[ß]]'', which is used only in German, is replaced by ''ss''. [[File:Standardvarietäten des Deutschen.png|thumb]] == Dialects == * [[Alsatian language|Alsatian]] * [[Austro-Bavarian language|Bavarian dialect]] * [[Franconian Dialect]] * [[Kölsch language|Kölsch]] * [[West Low German|Low Saxon]] * [[Swiss German|Swiss dialect]] * Mannheimerisch dialect * [[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]] * Russian (Siberian) dialect == German numbers == German numbers are similar to their English counterparts. Like most languages, the German number system is based mainly on the first 10 numbers. They occur over and over throughout all the higher numbers. However, there is one big difference. Numbers like 21, 45 and 98 have the single digit first, with ''und'' ("and") connecting it to the tens as individual words, for example, ''einundzwanzig, fünfundvierzig und achtundneunzig'' (literally, one-and-twenty, five-and-forty, and eight-and-ninety)''.'' {|class="wikitable sortable" !Numbers !English !German !Pronunciation |- |1 |One |Eins |(ighnss) |- |2 |Two |Zwei |(tsvigh) |- |3 |Three |Drei |(drigh) |- |4 |Four |Vier |(fear) |- |5 |Five |Fünf |(fuunf) |- |6 |Six |Sechs |(zekhs) |- |7 |Seven |Sieben |(ZEE-ben) |- |8 |Eight |Acht |(ahkht) |- |9 |Nine |Neun |(noyn) |- |10 |Ten |Zehn |(tsayn) |- |11 |Eleven |Elf |(elf) |- |12 |Twelve |Zwölf |(tsvoolf) |} ==References== {{reflist}} '''Notes''' {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==Other websites== {{InterWiki|code=de}} * [http://www.Deutsched.com Online German Language Course] An online German language course that includes lessons covering pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. * [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/German_phrasebook German phrasebook at Wikivoyage] * [http://www.learntospeakgerman.net Learn to Speak German] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608044636/http://learntospeakgerman.net/ |date=2013-06-08 }} Student Resource * [http://www.populearn.com/german/ Free German Language Course] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217004814/http://www.populearn.com/german/ |date=2013-02-17 }} * [http://www.visuellesynonyme.com/ German Thesaurus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331185311/http://visuellesynonyme.com/ |date=2018-03-31 }} {{Germanic languages}} [[Category:German language| ]] tot4v8uwtvdwpjdimf3680x7zmz4a8m 0 3868 11001004 10993209 2026-09-20T10:56:59Z ~2026-50720-36 1875786 Using a 15 year limit for 2012 11001004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=February 2024}} A '''generation''' means any group that is sorted by the time they were born. In a family, a generation means all the people on one level of a [[family tree]]. For example, your [[brother]]s, [[sister]]s and [[cousin]]s are in the same generation as you. In populations of people, a “generation” means groups of people born in different periods of time. Each generation lasts for the average amount of time between the birth of parents, and the birth of their children. Examples of generations: *[[Generation Beta]]: 2029 to 2035 *[[Generation Alpha]]: 2011 to 2024 *[[Generation Z]]: 1997 to 2010 *[[Millennials]]: 1981 to 1996 *[[Generation X]]: 1965 to 1980 *[[Baby boomer]]: 1946 to 1964 *[[Silent Generation]]: 1928 to 1945 *[[Greatest Generation]]: 1901 to 1927 *[[Lost Generation]]: 1883 to 1900 == Generational theory == The sociologist [[Karl Mannheim]] (d. 1947) wrote about a [[theory of generations]] in his 1923 [[essay]] ''The Problem of Generations''.<ref name="Pilcher">{{cite journal |last=Pilcher |first=Jane |author-link=Jane Pilcher |date=September 1994 |title=Mannheim's Sociology of Generations: An undervalued legacy |url=http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/201/articles/94PilcherMannheimSocGenBJS.pdf |url-status=live |journal=British Journal of Sociology |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=481–495 |doi=10.2307/591659 |jstor=591659 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329102523/http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/201/articles/94PilcherMannheimSocGenBJS.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=10 October 2012}}</ref><!-- He suggested that there had been a division into two primary schools of study of generations until that time.--><!-- Firstly, positivists such as Comte measured social change in designated life spans. Mannheim argued that this reduced history to "a chronological table".--><!-- The other school, the "romantic-historical" was represented by Dilthey and [[Martin Heidegger]].--> *One of the ideas, is the "romantic-historical".<!--This school focused on the individual qualitative experience at the expense of social context.--><!-- Mannheim emphasised that the rapidity of social change in youth was crucial to the formation of generations, and that not every generation would come to see itself as distinct.--> In periods of rapid social change a generation would be much more likely to develop a [[cohesion|cohesive]] character.<!-- He also believed that a number of distinct sub-generations could exist.--><ref name="Pilcher" /> <!--According to Gilleard and Higgs, -->Mannheim identified three (things in common, or) [[commonality|commonalities]] that a generation shares:<ref>{{cite journal| last1=Gilleard| first1=Chris| last2=Higgs| first2=Paul| title=The third age: Class, cohort or generation?| url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ageing-and-society_2002-05_22_3/page/369|journal=Ageing and Society| year=2002| volume=22| issue=3| pages=369–382| doi=10.1017/s0144686x0200870x| s2cid=145549764}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Family]] [[Category:Time]] {{stub}} tlkog7dpwoblo5n8y25bvklpywqenj7 11001005 11001004 2026-09-20T10:57:24Z ~2026-50720-36 1875786 11001005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=February 2024}} A '''generation''' means any group that is sorted by the time they were born. In a family, a generation means all the people on one level of a [[family tree]]. For example, your [[brother]]s, [[sister]]s and [[cousin]]s are in the same generation as you. In populations of people, a “generation” means groups of people born in different periods of time. Each generation lasts for the average amount of time between the birth of parents, and the birth of their children. Examples of generations: *[[Generation Beta]]: 2029 to 2035 *[[Generation Alpha]]: 2013 to 2028 *[[Generation Z]]: 1997 to 2012 *[[Millennials]]: 1981 to 1996 *[[Generation X]]: 1965 to 1980 *[[Baby boomer]]: 1946 to 1964 *[[Silent Generation]]: 1928 to 1945 *[[Greatest Generation]]: 1901 to 1927 *[[Lost Generation]]: 1883 to 1900 == Generational theory == The sociologist [[Karl Mannheim]] (d. 1947) wrote about a [[theory of generations]] in his 1923 [[essay]] ''The Problem of Generations''.<ref name="Pilcher">{{cite journal |last=Pilcher |first=Jane |author-link=Jane Pilcher |date=September 1994 |title=Mannheim's Sociology of Generations: An undervalued legacy |url=http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/201/articles/94PilcherMannheimSocGenBJS.pdf |url-status=live |journal=British Journal of Sociology |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=481–495 |doi=10.2307/591659 |jstor=591659 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329102523/http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/201/articles/94PilcherMannheimSocGenBJS.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=10 October 2012}}</ref><!-- He suggested that there had been a division into two primary schools of study of generations until that time.--><!-- Firstly, positivists such as Comte measured social change in designated life spans. Mannheim argued that this reduced history to "a chronological table".--><!-- The other school, the "romantic-historical" was represented by Dilthey and [[Martin Heidegger]].--> *One of the ideas, is the "romantic-historical".<!--This school focused on the individual qualitative experience at the expense of social context.--><!-- Mannheim emphasised that the rapidity of social change in youth was crucial to the formation of generations, and that not every generation would come to see itself as distinct.--> In periods of rapid social change a generation would be much more likely to develop a [[cohesion|cohesive]] character.<!-- He also believed that a number of distinct sub-generations could exist.--><ref name="Pilcher" /> <!--According to Gilleard and Higgs, -->Mannheim identified three (things in common, or) [[commonality|commonalities]] that a generation shares:<ref>{{cite journal| last1=Gilleard| first1=Chris| last2=Higgs| first2=Paul| title=The third age: Class, cohort or generation?| url=https://archive.org/details/sim_ageing-and-society_2002-05_22_3/page/369|journal=Ageing and Society| year=2002| volume=22| issue=3| pages=369–382| doi=10.1017/s0144686x0200870x| s2cid=145549764}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Family]] [[Category:Time]] {{stub}} 035gldw4144yk4p62ax4flxblid5foj 0 4980 11001021 10812323 2026-09-20T11:28:14Z ~2026-50740-29 1875798 /* Break with Catholicism */ 11001021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Martin Luther King Jr.}}{{Infobox religious leader | honorific-prefix = | name = Martin Luther | honorific-suffix = | image = MartinLuther-workshopCranachElder.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Martin Luther, painted by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]] | religion = Christian | religion_type = Church | religion_name = [[Lutheran]] | office = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1483|11|10}} | birth_place = [[Lutherstadt Eisleben|Eisleben]] | birth_name = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1546|02|18|1483|11|10}} | death_place = Eisleben | buried = | nationality = [[Germany|German]] | location_type = | location_name = | began = | ended = | predecessor = | successor = | other_posts = | honors = | known_for = Starting the [[Protestant Reformation]] | written_works = [[The Ninety-Five Theses|The 95 Theses]] | quote ="I cannot and will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I can do no other, so help me God. Amen." (at the [[Diet of Worms]]) | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} '''Martin Luther''' (November 10, 1483 ‒ February 18, 1546) was a [[Germany|German]] [[monk]] and [[theologian]] of [[Christianity]] credited with leading the [[Protestant Reformation]], a [[Social movement|movement]] that marked the start of [[Protestantism]]. Luther founded the [[Lutheran Church]], the first large [[Protestantism|Protestant]] church. ==OooooEarly life== Martin Luther studied [[philosophy]] at the University of [[Erfurt]]. In 1505, he entered into the [[Augustinian Order]] as a [[monk]]. Luther studied [[theology]] and ancient languages in Erfurt. In 1512 he became a doctor of [[theology]] in [[Wittenberg]] and began his lectures on the [[Psalms]] and the Letters of [[Saint Paul]]. ==Break with Catholicism== ===''Ninety-Five Theses''=== In October 1517, Luther wrote his ''[[Ninety-Five Theses]]''. Many people think that he put them on the door of a church in [[Wittenberg]], but no one said so at the time and so that may be a [[Mythology|myth]]. Instead, he published a copy and presented it to church officials at [[Worms Cathedral]].<ref>Kevin Wright, ''The Christian Travel Planner'' (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2008), p. 155</ref> Luther called it ''The Disputation of Doctor Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences''. It questioned the teaching of the [[Catholic Church]], its ideas about [[penance]], the authority of the [[Pope]], and the usefulness of [[Indulgence|indulgences]]. The Catholic Church was selling indulgences to get out of [[purgatory]] and to go right to [[heaven]] after [[death]].<ref name=Jones>{{cite web|url=http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his101/web/37luther.htm|title=Background, Against the Sale of Indulgences by Martin Luther|author=Jim Jones|date=2012|website=|publisher=West Chester University|accessdate=5 December 2014|archive-date=19 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219220326/http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his101/web/37luther.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Indulgence]]s were sold for [[money]] for the dead so that they could go to heaven faster.<ref name=Jones/> Poor people could not be able to go to heaven as quickly, but the [[Priest|priests]] in the church could be rich from selling them. Luther thought that all of that was wrong and against the [[Bible]]. ===Five solas=== {{Further|Five solas}} After studying the Letters of Paul, especially the Letter to Romans, Luther came up with the idea ''[[sola fide]]''. That means that only by [[faith]] can people get [[Salvation (Christianity)|salvation]] by [[God]]. That would mean that many of the Church's customs were useless and so should be cast away. Luther at first believed that he could [[reform]] the Church from the inside and wanted to stay part of it, but the [[papacy]] considered his ''Theses'' to be as [[heresy]] and [[excommunication|excommunicated]] him on June 15, 1520, with a paper saying that he did not have its permission to go to heaven. In October, Luther burned the paper in public and showed he would not obey it unless it accepted his words. Emperor [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] opened the imperial [[Diet of Worms]] on January 22, 1521 to hear the case. For Luther, it was the last chance to say that he had been wrong. However, he did not change his mind and so the Diet declared Luther an [[outlaw]].<ref>Bratcher, Dennis. "[http://www.crivoice.org/creededictworms.html The Edict of Worms (1521)]," in ''The Voice: Biblical and Theological Resources for Growing Christians''. Retrieved July 13, 2007.</ref> ==Church activities== With the help of a friend, Luther hid in [[Wartburg Castle]], near Erfurt. There, he [[Translation|translated]] the [[Bible]]. He wrote the [[New Testament]] in [[German language|German]], instead of the original [[Greek language|Greek]]. Later, he translated the [[Old Testament]] into German from [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]. Until then, the [[Eucharist|Mass]] and the Bible were usually in [[Latin]], which very few people understood. That made most people going to [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] not understand what the priest was saying. Luther translated the Bible so that more people could read and understand it. They now no longer depended on the priest to tell them what was in the Bible, but they could read it themselves. Luther started his own church, the [[Lutheran Church]], with his friend Philip Melanchthon. Luther strongly believed that his cause was righteous. He wrote harsh criticism against his enemies, especially Catholics and [[Jews]], who he believed to be false prophets from the [[Devil]]. He rejected Jewish beliefs about the Old Testament and accused Jewish leaders of lying. He advised rulers to deal violently with the Jews in their realms. Those [[Argument|arguments]] make him controversial.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion to Martin Luther|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|chapter=Luther's polemical controversies|last=Edwards|first=Mark U. Jr.|editor=Donald K. McKim|isbn=9780511998744|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-martin-luther/85E49CA3C743000F2F2D82358DB16EDB}}</ref> ==Later life== From the [[Bible]], Luther formed firm ideas about families. Luther knew that what a child learned at home would greatly [[influence]] his life. He said in ''Table Talks'', "Sermons very little edify children, who learn little thereby; it is more needful they be taught and well instructed in schools, and at home, and that they be learned and examined what they have learned; this way profits much; 'tis very wearisome, but very necessary."<ref name="sweet">{{cite book|title=World Studies for Christian Schools|last=Koontz|first=Terri|author2=Mark Sidwell, S.M.Bunker|date=June 2005|publisher=Bob Jones University Press|isbn=1-59166-431-4|location=Greenville, South Carolina|pages=}}</ref> Luther also [[Sermon|preached]] against the Catholic Church's refusal to let priests [[Marriage|marry]]. After hearing his preaching, many [[Nun|nuns]] wrote to him to ask for help in escaping their [[convent]]s. Luther helped nine nuns escape from a convent. On April 4, 1524, Luther had a friend help the nuns sneak over the wall and hid them in barrels on a wagon until they were out of the city.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/reformation/luther/17.shtml |title=Martin Luther - Reformation |work=boisestate.edu |accessdate=May 25, 2010 |archive-date=May 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528141924/http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/reformation/luther/17.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> One of the nuns was Katherine von Bora.<ref name=sweet/> [[File:Workshop Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Katharina Bora (Uffizien).jpg|thumb|Portrait of Catherine von Bora by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], 1526.]] After finding husbands for the nuns whose families would not accept them, Luther had to find a husband for Katherine. Katherine, however, rejected a match that Luther had arranged for her, and said that she would accept only Luther or another pastor, Nicolaus von Amsdorf, as her husband. At first, Luther did not really like Katherine and thought that "she was proud and haughty."<ref name=sweet/> His feelings changed, however, and they married on June 13, 1525.<ref name=sweet/> Luther later said, "And thank [[God]] it hath turned out well; for I have a pious (holy, God-loving) and faithful wife, to whom one may safely commit (give) his heart."<ref name=sweet/> They had six children. On June 6, 1526, Luther wrote, "I am a happy husband... for from the most precious woman, my best of wives, I have received, by the blessing of God, a little son, John Luther, and, by God's wonderful grace, I have become a [[father]]." <ref name=sweet/> The firstborn was John Luther. The next was a daughter, Elizabeth, but she died when she was just eight months old, and Luther wrote in a letter, "My little daughter Elizabeth is taken from me, and hath left me with a bleeding and almost womanly heart, so sad am I on her account. I never thought the heart of a father was so tender towards his children. Pray the Lord for me."<ref name=sweet/> A third child, Magdalene, also died young. Then came Martin, then Paul, and finally Margaret.<ref name=sweet/> It was for his children that Luther wrote the ''Small Catechism'',<ref name=sweet/> a book showing the basics of Lutheran beliefs. ==Death== Luther died in 1546 of [[Death by natural causes|natural causes]]. ==Antisemitism== Despite his historical contributions to Christianity and important role in European history, Luther held highly problematic views about [[Jew|Jews]].<ref name="A"> * Halpérin, Jean, and Arne Sovik, eds. ''Luther, Lutheranism and the Jews: A Record of the Second Consultation between Representatives of The International Jewish Committee for Interreligious Consultation and the Lutheran World Federation Held in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]], 11–13 July 1983''. [[Geneva]]: LWF, 1984. * Oberman, Heiko A. ''The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation''. James I. Porter, trans. [[Philadelphia]]: Fortress Press, 1984. {{ISBN|0-8006-0709-0}}. * Tjernagel, Neelak S. ''Martin Luther and the Jewish People''. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 1985. {{ISBN|0-8100-0213-2}}. * Wallmann, Johannes. "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th Century." ''Lutheran Quarterly'' 1 (Spring 1987) 1:72–97. * {{cite journal|last=Wallmann|first=Johannes|title=The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th Century|journal=Lutheran Quarterly|number=1|date=Spring 1987|pages=1:72–97|quote=The [[Postulate|assertion]] that Luther's [[Rhetoric|expressions]] of anti-Jewish [[Sentimentality|sentiment]] have been of major and persistent [[influence]] in the [[Century|centuries]] after the Reformation and that there exists a [[continuity]] between [[Comparison among Protestants|Protestant]] anti-Judaism and modern [[Racism|racially oriented]] [[Antisemitism|anti-Semitism]], is at present [[Popularity|wide-spread]] in the [[literature]]; since the [[World War II|Second World War]] it has understandably become the prevailing [[opinion]].}} * Gritsch, Eric W. ''Martin Luther's Anti-Semitism: Against His Better Judgement''. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-8028-6676-9}}.</ref><ref name="B">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Hillerbrand|first=Hans J.|title=Martin Luther|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|year=2007|quote=[H]is strident [[Edict|pronouncements]] against the Jews, especially toward the end of his life, have raised the [[question]] of whether Luther significantly encouraged the [[development]] of German antisemitism. Although many scholars have taken this view, this [[perspective]] puts far too much emphasis on Luther and not enough on the larger peculiarities of [[Germany#History|German history]].}}</ref> ''On the Jews and Their Lies'' (1543), a 65,000-word [[thesis]] written by Luther,<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" /> a 16th-century [[Protestant Reformation|Christian reformer]],<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" /> consists of accusations of "Jewish conspiracy against Christianity" and incitement to extreme [[violence]] towards Jews.<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" /> The claims in Luther's 16th-century book are still being [[Promotion|promoted]] by some [[Influence|influencers]].<ref>{{cite book |url=http://archive.adl.org/presrele/asus_12/the_talmud.pdf |title=The Talmud in Anti-Semitic Polemics |publisher=[[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL) |year=2003 |access-date=August 15, 2014 |page=11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815143023/http://archive.adl.org/presrele/asus_12/the_talmud.pdf |archive-date=August 15, 2014}}</ref> In his book, he [[Dehumanization|classified]] Jews as the biggest [[threat]] to Christianity and called for these [[Persecution|actions]] against them:<ref name="A" /><ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=631&letter=L "Luther, Martin"], ''JewishEncyclopedia.com''; cf. ''Luther's Works'', Americaan Edition, 55 vols., ([[St. Louis]] and [[Philadelphia]]: Concordia Publishing House and Fortress Press, 1955–86) 47:267.</ref> <blockquote> * First, to [[Arson|set fire]] to their [[Synagogue|synagogues]] or [[Yeshiva|schools]] [...] This is to be done in [[Worship|honor]] of our [[Lord]] and of [[Christendom]], so that [[God in Christianity|God]] might see that we are Christians [...] * Second, I advise that their [[House|houses]] also be razed and destroyed. * Sixth, I advise that [...] all [[cash]] and treasure of [[silver]] and [[gold]] be [[Looting|taken]] from them [...] * But if we are afraid that they might harm us [...] then let us [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/emulate emulate] the common sense of other [[Nation|nations]] such as [[Kingdom of France|France]], [[Spanish Empire|Spain]], [[Bohemia]] [...] [[Deportation|eject]] them forever from the [[country]].</blockquote> In his [[sermon]] ''Warning against the Jews'' on February 18, 1546, Luther said,<ref>Martin Brecht, ''Martin Luther'', 3 vols. ([[Minneapolis]]: Fortress Press, 1993), 3:371.</ref> {{Blockquote|text=They are our [[public]] [[Enemy|enemies]]. They do not stop [[Blasphemy|blaspheming]] our Lord Christ, calling the [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Virgin Mary]] a [[Prostitute|whore]] [. ...] If they could [[Murder|kill]] us all, they would gladly do it. They do it often, especially those who pose as [[Physician|physicians]] [...] [[Prescription|administer]] [[poison]] to someone from which he could [[Death|die]] in an [[hour]], a [[month]], a [[year]], [[Decade|ten]] or twenty years.}} Meanwhile, Luther was a folk hero in [[Nazi Germany]],<ref name="RSG">Richard Steigmann-Gall, ''The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945'', (Cambridge University Press, 2003), p.138.</ref> and his teachings were widely circulated among the public.<ref name="RSG" /> Luther's [[statue|statues]] were also built across Nazi Germany,<ref name="RSG" /> along with regular celebrations of "German Luther Day",<ref name="RSG" /> a national holiday designated by [[Adolf Hitler]] in 1933.<ref name="RSG" /> [[File:P 285 1939 02.jpg|thumb|A Nazi German [[postcard]] of Martin Luther.]][[File:Postkarte Nuernberg Fresko am Haus Adolf Hitlerplatz 12 Trau keinem Fuchs auf gruener Heid und keinem Jud auf seinem Eid Martin Luther Stoja Verlag Anti-Jewish Nazi Rally Postcard 1930s No known copyright.jpg|thumb|An antisemitic [[mural]] featuring a quote from ''On the Jews and Their Lies'' [[Publishing|published]] as a postcard for [[propaganda]] purposes.]][[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-15234, Berlin, Luthertag.jpg|thumb|German Christians celebrating German Luther Day in Berlin in 1933, speech by Bishop Hossenfelder.<ref>German Federal Archive, image [[description]] via cooperation with Wikimedia Commons.</ref>]][[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-60015-0002, Dresden, Denkmal Martin Luther, Frauenkirche, Ruine.jpg|thumb|Statue of Martin Luther in the ruins of [[Dresden]] after [[World War II|WWII]].]] It is important to note, however, that modern-day Lutherans do not uphold Luther's anti-semitism; the [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]] "deeply regrets, deplores, and repudiates" it.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LCMS|first=The|date=2017-09-25|title=Luther and the Jews {{!}} Luther's Writings {{!}} LCMS|url=https://resources.lcms.org/history/luther-and-the-jews/|access-date=2025-04-11|website=LCMS Resources|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FAQs about LCMS Views|url=https://www.lcms.org/about/beliefs/faqs/lcms-views#antisemitic|website=lcms.org}}</ref> Similarly, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America does not approve of Luther's attacks against Jewish people.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=Lutheran, Jewish Relations: A Model of Mutual Respect {{!}} AJC|url=https://www.ajc.org/news/lutheran-jewish-relations-a-model-of-mutual-respect#:~:text=This%20statement%20on%20Lutheran-Jewish,in%20our%20day.%E2%80%9D%20The%20declaration|access-date=2025-04-11|website=www.ajc.org|language=en}}</ref> Johannes Wallman (1930–2021), a professor of [[History of Christianity|church history]] at the [[Ruhr-Universität Bochum|Ruhr-Universität]] [[Bochum]], wrote in 1987:<ref name="A" /> {{Blockquote|text=The [[Postulate|assertion]] that Luther's [[Rhetoric|expressions]] of anti-Jewish [[Sentimentality|sentiment]] have been of major and persistent [[influence]] in the [[Century|centuries]] after the Reformation and that there exists a [[continuity]] between [[Comparison among Protestants|Protestant]] anti-Judaism and modern [[Racism|racially oriented]] [[Antisemitism|anti-Semitism]], is at present [[Popularity|wide-spread]] in the [[literature]]; since the [[World War II|Second World War]] it has understandably become the prevailing [[opinion]].}} Richard Steigmann-Gall, a history professor at [[Kent State University]], wrote in his 2003 book ''The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945'':<ref name="RSG" /> {{Blockquote|text=The leadership of the Protestant League espoused a similar view. Fahrenhorst, who was on the planning committee of the Luthertag, called Luther "the first German spiritual ''[[Führer]]''" [. ...] Fahrenhorst invited Hitler to become the official patron of the Luthertag [. ...] Fahrenhorst repeatedly voiced the notion that reverence for Luther could somehow cross confessional boundaries: "Luther is truly not only the founder of a Christian confession [...] his ideas had a fruitful impact on all Christianity [''sic''] in Germany.}} ==Movies== Since the time of the [[silent film|silent movies]], 28 movies about Luther that have been made. The newest one, ''[[Luther (2003 movie)|Luther]]'', was released in 2003. ==Related pages== * [[Jan Hus]] * [[John Calvin]] * [[Huldrych Zwingli]] * [[Anti-Judaism and antisemitism]] * [[Comparison among Protestants]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikisource-author|Martin Luther}} {{commonscat}} * [http://www.archiv-vegelahn.de/nachschlagwerke_luther.html Martin Luther - Eine Bibliographie (German)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124103204/http://www.archiv-vegelahn.de/nachschlagwerke_luther.html |date=2005-11-24 }} * [http://www.ctsfw.edu/etext/luther/theses/ Full text in English of the 95 theses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061111182721/http://www.ctsfw.edu/etext/luther/theses/ |date=2006-11-11 }} * [http://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Disputatio_pro_declaratione_virtutis_indulgentiarum Disputatione pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum (95 Theses, in Latin, at Wikisource)] * [http://www.ctsfw.edu/etext/luther/ Project Wittenberg, a collection of Luther's text] * [http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/l#a155 Repository of Luther's works at Project Gutenberg] {{Social and political philosophy}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Luther, Martin}} [[Category:Racism in Europe]] [[Category:1483 births]] [[Category:1546 deaths]] [[Category:Antisemitism]] [[Category:Christianity]] [[Category:German people]] [[Category:Protestantism]] [[Category:Martin Luther| ]] [[Category:Christian monks]] [[Category:German academics]] [[Category:Bible translators]] [[Category:German Lutherans|*]] [[Category:German theologians]] [[Category:Protestant Reformers]] [[Category:Protestant Reformation]] [[Category:Antisemitism in Europe]] [[Category:Antisemitism in Germany]] [[Category:People from Saxony-Anhalt]] [[Category:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church]] ajo9sxq50d21djtpozdarhyf7lzd13i 11001023 11001021 2026-09-20T11:32:01Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Undid revision 11001021 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50740-29|~2026-50740-29]] ([[User talk:~2026-50740-29|talk]]) - Reverted vandalism. 11001023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Martin Luther King Jr.}}{{Infobox religious leader | honorific-prefix = | name = Martin Luther | honorific-suffix = | image = MartinLuther-workshopCranachElder.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Martin Luther, painted by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]] | religion = Christian | religion_type = Church | religion_name = [[Lutheran]] | office = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1483|11|10}} | birth_place = [[Lutherstadt Eisleben|Eisleben]] | birth_name = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1546|02|18|1483|11|10}} | death_place = Eisleben | buried = | nationality = [[Germany|German]] | location_type = | location_name = | began = | ended = | predecessor = | successor = | other_posts = | honors = | known_for = Starting the [[Protestant Reformation]] | written_works = [[The Ninety-Five Theses|The 95 Theses]] | quote ="I cannot and will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Here I stand, I can do no other, so help me God. Amen." (at the [[Diet of Worms]]) | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} '''Martin Luther''' (November 10, 1483 ‒ February 18, 1546) was a [[Germany|German]] [[monk]] and [[theologian]] of [[Christianity]] credited with leading the [[Protestant Reformation]], a [[Social movement|movement]] that marked the start of [[Protestantism]]. Luther founded the [[Lutheran Church]], the first large [[Protestantism|Protestant]] church. ==Early life== Martin Luther studied [[philosophy]] at the University of [[Erfurt]]. In 1505, he entered into the [[Augustinian Order]] as a [[monk]]. Luther studied [[theology]] and ancient languages in Erfurt. In 1512 he became a doctor of [[theology]] in [[Wittenberg]] and began his lectures on the [[Psalms]] and the Letters of [[Saint Paul]]. ==Break with Catholicism== ===''Ninety-Five Theses''=== In October 1517, Luther wrote his ''[[Ninety-Five Theses]]''. Many people think that he put them on the door of a church in [[Wittenberg]], but no one said so at the time and so that may be a [[Mythology|myth]]. Instead, he published a copy and presented it to church officials at [[Worms Cathedral]].<ref>Kevin Wright, ''The Christian Travel Planner'' (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2008), p. 155</ref> Luther called it ''The Disputation of Doctor Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences''. It questioned the teaching of the [[Catholic Church]], its ideas about [[penance]], the authority of the [[Pope]], and the usefulness of [[Indulgence|indulgences]]. The Catholic Church was selling indulgences to get out of [[purgatory]] and to go right to [[heaven]] after [[death]].<ref name=Jones>{{cite web|url=http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his101/web/37luther.htm|title=Background, Against the Sale of Indulgences by Martin Luther|author=Jim Jones|date=2012|website=|publisher=West Chester University|accessdate=5 December 2014|archive-date=19 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219220326/http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his101/web/37luther.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Indulgence]]s were sold for [[money]] for the dead so that they could go to heaven faster.<ref name=Jones/> Poor people could not be able to go to heaven as quickly, but the [[Priest|priests]] in the church could be rich from selling them. Luther thought that all of that was wrong and against the [[Bible]]. ===Five solas=== {{Further|Five solas}} After studying the Letters of Paul, especially the Letter to Romans, Luther came up with the idea ''[[sola fide]]''. That means that only by [[faith]] can people get [[Salvation (Christianity)|salvation]] by [[God]]. That would mean that many of the Church's customs were useless and so should be cast away. Luther at first believed that he could [[reform]] the Church from the inside and wanted to stay part of it, but the [[papacy]] considered his ''Theses'' to be as [[heresy]] and [[excommunication|excommunicated]] him on June 15, 1520, with a paper saying that he did not have its permission to go to heaven. In October, Luther burned the paper in public and showed he would not obey it unless it accepted his words. Emperor [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] opened the imperial [[Diet of Worms]] on January 22, 1521 to hear the case. For Luther, it was the last chance to say that he had been wrong. However, he did not change his mind and so the Diet declared Luther an [[outlaw]].<ref>Bratcher, Dennis. "[http://www.crivoice.org/creededictworms.html The Edict of Worms (1521)]," in ''The Voice: Biblical and Theological Resources for Growing Christians''. Retrieved July 13, 2007.</ref> ==Church activities== With the help of a friend, Luther hid in [[Wartburg Castle]], near Erfurt. There, he [[Translation|translated]] the [[Bible]]. He wrote the [[New Testament]] in [[German language|German]], instead of the original [[Greek language|Greek]]. Later, he translated the [[Old Testament]] into German from [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]. Until then, the [[Eucharist|Mass]] and the Bible were usually in [[Latin]], which very few people understood. That made most people going to [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] not understand what the priest was saying. Luther translated the Bible so that more people could read and understand it. They now no longer depended on the priest to tell them what was in the Bible, but they could read it themselves. Luther started his own church, the [[Lutheran Church]], with his friend Philip Melanchthon. Luther strongly believed that his cause was righteous. He wrote harsh criticism against his enemies, especially Catholics and [[Jews]], who he believed to be false prophets from the [[Devil]]. He rejected Jewish beliefs about the Old Testament and accused Jewish leaders of lying. He advised rulers to deal violently with the Jews in their realms. Those [[Argument|arguments]] make him controversial.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion to Martin Luther|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|chapter=Luther's polemical controversies|last=Edwards|first=Mark U. Jr.|editor=Donald K. McKim|isbn=9780511998744|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-martin-luther/85E49CA3C743000F2F2D82358DB16EDB}}</ref> ==Later life== From the [[Bible]], Luther formed firm ideas about families. Luther knew that what a child learned at home would greatly [[influence]] his life. He said in ''Table Talks'', "Sermons very little edify children, who learn little thereby; it is more needful they be taught and well instructed in schools, and at home, and that they be learned and examined what they have learned; this way profits much; 'tis very wearisome, but very necessary."<ref name="sweet">{{cite book|title=World Studies for Christian Schools|last=Koontz|first=Terri|author2=Mark Sidwell, S.M.Bunker|date=June 2005|publisher=Bob Jones University Press|isbn=1-59166-431-4|location=Greenville, South Carolina|pages=}}</ref> Luther also [[Sermon|preached]] against the Catholic Church's refusal to let priests [[Marriage|marry]]. After hearing his preaching, many [[Nun|nuns]] wrote to him to ask for help in escaping their [[convent]]s. Luther helped nine nuns escape from a convent. On April 4, 1524, Luther had a friend help the nuns sneak over the wall and hid them in barrels on a wagon until they were out of the city.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/reformation/luther/17.shtml |title=Martin Luther - Reformation |work=boisestate.edu |accessdate=May 25, 2010 |archive-date=May 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528141924/http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/reformation/luther/17.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> One of the nuns was Katherine von Bora.<ref name=sweet/> [[File:Workshop Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Katharina Bora (Uffizien).jpg|thumb|Portrait of Catherine von Bora by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], 1526.]] After finding husbands for the nuns whose families would not accept them, Luther had to find a husband for Katherine. Katherine, however, rejected a match that Luther had arranged for her, and said that she would accept only Luther or another pastor, Nicolaus von Amsdorf, as her husband. At first, Luther did not really like Katherine and thought that "she was proud and haughty."<ref name=sweet/> His feelings changed, however, and they married on June 13, 1525.<ref name=sweet/> Luther later said, "And thank [[God]] it hath turned out well; for I have a pious (holy, God-loving) and faithful wife, to whom one may safely commit (give) his heart."<ref name=sweet/> They had six children. On June 6, 1526, Luther wrote, "I am a happy husband... for from the most precious woman, my best of wives, I have received, by the blessing of God, a little son, John Luther, and, by God's wonderful grace, I have become a [[father]]." <ref name=sweet/> The firstborn was John Luther. The next was a daughter, Elizabeth, but she died when she was just eight months old, and Luther wrote in a letter, "My little daughter Elizabeth is taken from me, and hath left me with a bleeding and almost womanly heart, so sad am I on her account. I never thought the heart of a father was so tender towards his children. Pray the Lord for me."<ref name=sweet/> A third child, Magdalene, also died young. Then came Martin, then Paul, and finally Margaret.<ref name=sweet/> It was for his children that Luther wrote the ''Small Catechism'',<ref name=sweet/> a book showing the basics of Lutheran beliefs. ==Death== Luther died in 1546 of [[Death by natural causes|natural causes]]. ==Antisemitism== Despite his historical contributions to Christianity and important role in European history, Luther held highly problematic views about [[Jew|Jews]].<ref name="A"> * Halpérin, Jean, and Arne Sovik, eds. ''Luther, Lutheranism and the Jews: A Record of the Second Consultation between Representatives of The International Jewish Committee for Interreligious Consultation and the Lutheran World Federation Held in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]], 11–13 July 1983''. [[Geneva]]: LWF, 1984. * Oberman, Heiko A. ''The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation''. James I. Porter, trans. [[Philadelphia]]: Fortress Press, 1984. {{ISBN|0-8006-0709-0}}. * Tjernagel, Neelak S. ''Martin Luther and the Jewish People''. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 1985. {{ISBN|0-8100-0213-2}}. * Wallmann, Johannes. "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th Century." ''Lutheran Quarterly'' 1 (Spring 1987) 1:72–97. * {{cite journal|last=Wallmann|first=Johannes|title=The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th Century|journal=Lutheran Quarterly|number=1|date=Spring 1987|pages=1:72–97|quote=The [[Postulate|assertion]] that Luther's [[Rhetoric|expressions]] of anti-Jewish [[Sentimentality|sentiment]] have been of major and persistent [[influence]] in the [[Century|centuries]] after the Reformation and that there exists a [[continuity]] between [[Comparison among Protestants|Protestant]] anti-Judaism and modern [[Racism|racially oriented]] [[Antisemitism|anti-Semitism]], is at present [[Popularity|wide-spread]] in the [[literature]]; since the [[World War II|Second World War]] it has understandably become the prevailing [[opinion]].}} * Gritsch, Eric W. ''Martin Luther's Anti-Semitism: Against His Better Judgement''. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-8028-6676-9}}.</ref><ref name="B">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Hillerbrand|first=Hans J.|title=Martin Luther|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|year=2007|quote=[H]is strident [[Edict|pronouncements]] against the Jews, especially toward the end of his life, have raised the [[question]] of whether Luther significantly encouraged the [[development]] of German antisemitism. Although many scholars have taken this view, this [[perspective]] puts far too much emphasis on Luther and not enough on the larger peculiarities of [[Germany#History|German history]].}}</ref> ''On the Jews and Their Lies'' (1543), a 65,000-word [[thesis]] written by Luther,<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" /> a 16th-century [[Protestant Reformation|Christian reformer]],<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" /> consists of accusations of "Jewish conspiracy against Christianity" and incitement to extreme [[violence]] towards Jews.<ref name="A" /><ref name="B" /> The claims in Luther's 16th-century book are still being [[Promotion|promoted]] by some [[Influence|influencers]].<ref>{{cite book |url=http://archive.adl.org/presrele/asus_12/the_talmud.pdf |title=The Talmud in Anti-Semitic Polemics |publisher=[[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL) |year=2003 |access-date=August 15, 2014 |page=11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815143023/http://archive.adl.org/presrele/asus_12/the_talmud.pdf |archive-date=August 15, 2014}}</ref> In his book, he [[Dehumanization|classified]] Jews as the biggest [[threat]] to Christianity and called for these [[Persecution|actions]] against them:<ref name="A" /><ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=631&letter=L "Luther, Martin"], ''JewishEncyclopedia.com''; cf. ''Luther's Works'', Americaan Edition, 55 vols., ([[St. Louis]] and [[Philadelphia]]: Concordia Publishing House and Fortress Press, 1955–86) 47:267.</ref> <blockquote> * First, to [[Arson|set fire]] to their [[Synagogue|synagogues]] or [[Yeshiva|schools]] [...] This is to be done in [[Worship|honor]] of our [[Lord]] and of [[Christendom]], so that [[God in Christianity|God]] might see that we are Christians [...] * Second, I advise that their [[House|houses]] also be razed and destroyed. * Sixth, I advise that [...] all [[cash]] and treasure of [[silver]] and [[gold]] be [[Looting|taken]] from them [...] * But if we are afraid that they might harm us [...] then let us [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/emulate emulate] the common sense of other [[Nation|nations]] such as [[Kingdom of France|France]], [[Spanish Empire|Spain]], [[Bohemia]] [...] [[Deportation|eject]] them forever from the [[country]].</blockquote> In his [[sermon]] ''Warning against the Jews'' on February 18, 1546, Luther said,<ref>Martin Brecht, ''Martin Luther'', 3 vols. ([[Minneapolis]]: Fortress Press, 1993), 3:371.</ref> {{Blockquote|text=They are our [[public]] [[Enemy|enemies]]. They do not stop [[Blasphemy|blaspheming]] our Lord Christ, calling the [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Virgin Mary]] a [[Prostitute|whore]] [. ...] If they could [[Murder|kill]] us all, they would gladly do it. They do it often, especially those who pose as [[Physician|physicians]] [...] [[Prescription|administer]] [[poison]] to someone from which he could [[Death|die]] in an [[hour]], a [[month]], a [[year]], [[Decade|ten]] or twenty years.}} Meanwhile, Luther was a folk hero in [[Nazi Germany]],<ref name="RSG">Richard Steigmann-Gall, ''The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945'', (Cambridge University Press, 2003), p.138.</ref> and his teachings were widely circulated among the public.<ref name="RSG" /> Luther's [[statue|statues]] were also built across Nazi Germany,<ref name="RSG" /> along with regular celebrations of "German Luther Day",<ref name="RSG" /> a national holiday designated by [[Adolf Hitler]] in 1933.<ref name="RSG" /> [[File:P 285 1939 02.jpg|thumb|A Nazi German [[postcard]] of Martin Luther.]][[File:Postkarte Nuernberg Fresko am Haus Adolf Hitlerplatz 12 Trau keinem Fuchs auf gruener Heid und keinem Jud auf seinem Eid Martin Luther Stoja Verlag Anti-Jewish Nazi Rally Postcard 1930s No known copyright.jpg|thumb|An antisemitic [[mural]] featuring a quote from ''On the Jews and Their Lies'' [[Publishing|published]] as a postcard for [[propaganda]] purposes.]][[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-15234, Berlin, Luthertag.jpg|thumb|German Christians celebrating German Luther Day in Berlin in 1933, speech by Bishop Hossenfelder.<ref>German Federal Archive, image [[description]] via cooperation with Wikimedia Commons.</ref>]][[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-60015-0002, Dresden, Denkmal Martin Luther, Frauenkirche, Ruine.jpg|thumb|Statue of Martin Luther in the ruins of [[Dresden]] after [[World War II|WWII]].]] It is important to note, however, that modern-day Lutherans do not uphold Luther's anti-semitism; the [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]] "deeply regrets, deplores, and repudiates" it.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LCMS|first=The|date=2017-09-25|title=Luther and the Jews {{!}} Luther's Writings {{!}} LCMS|url=https://resources.lcms.org/history/luther-and-the-jews/|access-date=2025-04-11|website=LCMS Resources|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=FAQs about LCMS Views|url=https://www.lcms.org/about/beliefs/faqs/lcms-views#antisemitic|website=lcms.org}}</ref> Similarly, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America does not approve of Luther's attacks against Jewish people.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=Lutheran, Jewish Relations: A Model of Mutual Respect {{!}} AJC|url=https://www.ajc.org/news/lutheran-jewish-relations-a-model-of-mutual-respect#:~:text=This%20statement%20on%20Lutheran-Jewish,in%20our%20day.%E2%80%9D%20The%20declaration|access-date=2025-04-11|website=www.ajc.org|language=en}}</ref> Johannes Wallman (1930–2021), a professor of [[History of Christianity|church history]] at the [[Ruhr-Universität Bochum|Ruhr-Universität]] [[Bochum]], wrote in 1987:<ref name="A" /> {{Blockquote|text=The [[Postulate|assertion]] that Luther's [[Rhetoric|expressions]] of anti-Jewish [[Sentimentality|sentiment]] have been of major and persistent [[influence]] in the [[Century|centuries]] after the Reformation and that there exists a [[continuity]] between [[Comparison among Protestants|Protestant]] anti-Judaism and modern [[Racism|racially oriented]] [[Antisemitism|anti-Semitism]], is at present [[Popularity|wide-spread]] in the [[literature]]; since the [[World War II|Second World War]] it has understandably become the prevailing [[opinion]].}} Richard Steigmann-Gall, a history professor at [[Kent State University]], wrote in his 2003 book ''The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945'':<ref name="RSG" /> {{Blockquote|text=The leadership of the Protestant League espoused a similar view. Fahrenhorst, who was on the planning committee of the Luthertag, called Luther "the first German spiritual ''[[Führer]]''" [. ...] Fahrenhorst invited Hitler to become the official patron of the Luthertag [. ...] Fahrenhorst repeatedly voiced the notion that reverence for Luther could somehow cross confessional boundaries: "Luther is truly not only the founder of a Christian confession [...] his ideas had a fruitful impact on all Christianity [''sic''] in Germany.}} ==Movies== Since the time of the [[silent film|silent movies]], 28 movies about Luther that have been made. The newest one, ''[[Luther (2003 movie)|Luther]]'', was released in 2003. ==Related pages== * [[Jan Hus]] * [[John Calvin]] * [[Huldrych Zwingli]] * [[Anti-Judaism and antisemitism]] * [[Comparison among Protestants]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikisource-author|Martin Luther}} {{commonscat}} * [http://www.archiv-vegelahn.de/nachschlagwerke_luther.html Martin Luther - Eine Bibliographie (German)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124103204/http://www.archiv-vegelahn.de/nachschlagwerke_luther.html |date=2005-11-24 }} * [http://www.ctsfw.edu/etext/luther/theses/ Full text in English of the 95 theses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061111182721/http://www.ctsfw.edu/etext/luther/theses/ |date=2006-11-11 }} * [http://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Disputatio_pro_declaratione_virtutis_indulgentiarum Disputatione pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum (95 Theses, in Latin, at Wikisource)] * [http://www.ctsfw.edu/etext/luther/ Project Wittenberg, a collection of Luther's text] * [http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/l#a155 Repository of Luther's works at Project Gutenberg] {{Social and political philosophy}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Luther, Martin}} [[Category:Racism in Europe]] [[Category:1483 births]] [[Category:1546 deaths]] [[Category:Antisemitism]] [[Category:Christianity]] [[Category:German people]] [[Category:Protestantism]] [[Category:Martin Luther| ]] [[Category:Christian monks]] [[Category:German academics]] [[Category:Bible translators]] [[Category:German Lutherans|*]] [[Category:German theologians]] [[Category:Protestant Reformers]] [[Category:Protestant Reformation]] [[Category:Antisemitism in Europe]] [[Category:Antisemitism in Germany]] [[Category:People from Saxony-Anhalt]] [[Category:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church]] par50auc77cpn3invk4ixz80c74mmiz 0 5176 11000377 10999281 2026-09-19T17:59:27Z FD950 752027 use full title. 11000377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|9/11|the calendar dates|September 11|and|November 9|other uses|911 (disambiguation){{!}}911}} {{Infobox civilian attack | title = September 11 Attacks | image_size = 250px | image = {{multiple image | perrow = 1/2/2 | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | caption_align = center | image1 = UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg | caption1 = [[United Airlines Flight 175]] hits the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|South Tower]].<!--It might not look "neat" but sentence requires full stop, per [[MOS:CAPFRAG]]--> | image2 = Pentagon_video_security3.jpg | caption2 = [[American Airlines Flight 77|Flight 77]] hits [[The Pentagon]].<!--[[MOS:CAPFRAG]]--> | image3 = UA93_fuselage_debris_(slight_cropped).jpg | caption3 = [[Fuselage]] of [[United Airlines Flight 93|Flight 93]] in [[Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania|Stonycreek Township]], [[Pennsylvania]] | image4 = CBP_World_Trade_Center_Photography_16.jpg | caption4 = [[World Trade Center site]] after the attacks | image5 = Firefighters_work_to_put_out_the_flames_after_a_hijacked_jetliner_crashed_into_the_Pentagon_at_approximately_0930_on_September_11,_2001_010911-M-CI426-055.jpg | caption5 = The [[Pentagon]] [[building]] on [[fire]] | color = green }} | location = * [[Lower Manhattan]], [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]] * [[Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington County]], [[Virginia]] * [[Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania|Stonycreek Township]], Pennsylvania{{efn|Other, secondary attack locations include the airspaces of [[Massachusetts]], [[New Jersey]], [[Ohio]], [[Kentucky]] and [[West Virginia]].}} | date = {{start date and age|2001|09|11}} | time-begin = {{circa|08:13&nbsp;am{{efn|The hijackers began their first attack at around 08:13{{nbsp}}am, when a group of five took control of [[American Airlines Flight 11]], injuring two people and murdering one before forcing their way into the cockpit.}}|lk=no}} | time-end = 10:03&nbsp;am{{efn|The [[United Airlines Flight 93|fourth and final hijacked plane]] of the attacks crashed in a Pennsylvania field at 10:03{{nbsp}}am, which concluded the attacks since all the attackers were now dead and all of the hijacked planes were destroyed. However, the attackers' damage continued as the North Tower kept burning for an additional 25 minutes until it ultimately collapsed by 10:28 am}} | timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] | type = [[Islamic terrorism]], [[aircraft hijacking]], [[suicide attack]], [[mass murder]] | target = * [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] ([[American Airlines Flight 11|AA 11]] and [[United Airlines Flight 175|UA 175]]) * [[The Pentagon]] ([[American Airlines Flight 77|AA 77]]) * [[United States Capitol|U.S. Capitol Building]] or the [[White House]] ([[United Airlines Flight 93|UA 93]]; [[Unsuccessful]] due to [[United Airlines Flight 93#Passenger revolt|passenger revolt]]) | fatalities = [[Casualties of the September 11 attacks|2,996]]{{efn|Thousands more are thought to have died of illnesses related to the attack;<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/11/us/new-york-firefighters-911-illness-death |title= First responder deaths from post-9/11 illnesses nearly equals number of firefighters who died that day}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.asbestos.com/featured-stories/9-11-lingering-health-effects/#:~:text=The%20toxic%20cloud%20of%20dangerous,1%2C366%20died%20from%20related%20cancers. |title= 20 Years Later: The Lingering Health Effects of 9/11}}</ref> however, the exact number is unknown as it is difficult to determine whether or not the illnesses were related or unrelated to the attack.}}<br />([[Lists of victims of the September 11 attacks|2,977 victims]] + [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|19 al-Qaeda terrorists]]) | injuries = [[6,000]]–[[25,000]]+{{efn| Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000<ref>{{cite web|title=A Day of Remembrance|date=September 11, 2022|url=https://ge.usembassy.gov/a-day-of-remembrance/|publisher=U.S. Embassy in Georgia|access-date=October 27, 2022|archive-date=October 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024074052/https://ge.usembassy.gov/a-day-of-remembrance/|url-status=live}}</ref> while others go as high as 25,000.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stempel|first=Jonathan|title=Accused 9/11 mastermind open to role in victims' lawsuit if not executed|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-sept-11-saudi-ksmohammed/accused-9-11-mastermind-open-to-role-in-victims-lawsuit-if-not-executed-idUSKCN1UO27M|access-date=October 27, 2022|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=July 29, 2019|language=en|archive-date=April 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405122413/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-sept-11-saudi-ksmohammed/accused-9-11-mastermind-open-to-role-in-victims-lawsuit-if-not-executed-idUSKCN1UO27M|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | perps = [[al-Qaeda]] led by [[Osama bin Laden]] (see also: [[Responsibility for the September 11 attacks|responsibility]]) | partof = [[terrorism in the United States]] <!-- Please discuss at talk page before releasing these words back into the article: "and the [[war on terror]]" --> | numparts = [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|19]] | motive = Several; see [[Motives for the September 11 attacks]] and [[Fatwas of Osama bin Laden]] | convicted = {{unbulleted list|[[Zacarias Moussaoui]]|[[Abu Dahdah|Imad Yarkas]]|[[Mounir el-Motassadeq]] (see also: [[Trials related to the September 11 attacks]])}} | website = | notes = |weapons=[[Boeing 767]] (First [[plane]])|perpetrator=[[Osama Bin Laden]]}} {{September 11th attacks}} {{Campaignbox al-Qaeda attacks}} <!----> <!-- Do NOT add citations to the lead, except for material likely to be challenged, per [[MOS:LEADCITE]] ([[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section#Citations)]]. Move unneeded citations to the body. --> <!-- Do NOT link common/obvious terms such as "New York City" per [[MOS:OVERLINK]]. --> The '''September 11 attacks''' (also known as '''9/11'''){{efn|9/11 is pronounced "nine eleven". The slash is not part of the pronunciation. The name is used worldwide, although the [[Date format by country|dating conventions]] differ in some countries.}} were a series of four planned [[Islamist]] [[terrorist]] [[Suicide attack|suicide attacks]] carried out as an act of rebellion by the extremist militant group [[al-Qaeda]] against the [[United States of America]]. The attacks happened on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, and were done by 19 attackers. The attacks killed 2,996 [[Human|people]] (including the attackers),<ref name='CBC-Winnipegger'>{{cite news |title=Winnipegger heads to NY for 9/11 memorial |date=September 9, 2011 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/winnipegger-heads-to-ny-for-9-11-memorial-1.991431 |publisher=CBC News |access-date=November 13, 2013 |quote=A total of 2,996 people died: 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims.}}</ref> making it the [[:wikt:deadliest|deadliest]] suicide attack in human history.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Terrorism|journal=Our World in Data|url=https://ourworldindata.org/terrorism|publisher=ourworldindata.org|date=July 2013|access-date=8 December 2021|last1=Ritchie|first1=Hannah}}</ref> They caused more than $10 [[1,000,000,000|billion]] in [[property damage|damage]] to [[infrastructure]].<ref name=cost>{{cite web|title=How much did the September 11 terrorist attack cost America?|url=http://www.iags.org/costof911.html|website=2004|publisher=Institute for the Analysis of Global Security|access-date=April 30, 2014}}</ref><ref name="PEARL9/11">{{cite book |title=The Impact of 9/11 on Politics and War: The Day that Changed Everything? |author=Matthew J. Morgan |page=222|date= August 4, 2009 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-60763-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDEfUCll7DcC }}</ref><ref name="Moghadam">{{cite book|title=The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh|last=Moghadam|first=Assaf|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|year=2008|isbn=978-0-8018-9055-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh/page/48 48]}}</ref><ref name="SalafistJidadism">{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html|title=Special Reports&nbsp;– The Salafist Movement: Al Qaeda's New Front|last=Livesey|first=Bruce|date=January 25, 2005|website=PBS Frontline|publisher=WGBH educational foundation|access-date=October 18, 2011}}{{cite book|title=US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View|url=https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt|last1=Geltzer|first1=Joshua A.|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415664523|edition=Reprint|page=[https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt/page/n100 83]}}</ref><ref>Wright, ''Looming Tower'', 2006, p. 79</ref> The attackers took control of 4 passenger [[airplane]]s to destroy 3 famous [[building]]s, the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|Twin Towers]] and part of [[the Pentagon]], by flying the planes into them. There were two attacks in [[New York City]] and one in [[Arlington, Virginia]]. The fourth attack, aimed at [[Washington, D.C.]] did not work and the plane crashed in a field (now, [[Flight 93 National Memorial]]) near [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania]]. The Twin Towers collapsed as a result of the crashes. The buildings attacked were the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]]'s Twin Towers in [[New York City]] and [[the Pentagon]] in Arlington, Virginia. The fourth plane crashed in an empty field (now, [[Flight 93 National Memorial]]) in [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania]] before it could reach its target in Washington, D.C. That target was either the [[White House]] or the [[United States Capitol]].<ref name="Chap7">{{cite book|chapter=The Attack Looms |chapter-url=http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch7.htm |year=2004 |title=9/11 Commission Report |publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States |access-date=September 1, 2011}}</ref> After the event, the [[United States government]] said the people who had done the attacks were associated with the Islamist militant group [[al-Qaeda]] and the attacks had been organized by its leader [[Osama bin Laden]]. The September 11 attacks are commonly attributed as the event that made the [[War on Terrorism]] begin. == Airplanes involved == [[File:Flight paths of hijacked planes-September 11 attacks.jpg|thumb|Flight paths of the 4 planes|left]][[File:World Trade Center, New York City - aerial view (March 2001).jpg|thumb|right|The World Trade Center in March 2001, which was destroyed by the attacks.]] The first of the four planes to take off was [[American Airlines Flight 11]], a [[Boeing 767]]-200ER. It was {{convert|159|ft}} long and {{convert|16|ft}} wide. It had two aisles. The plane made daily flights between Boston and [[Los Angeles]]. When it took off at 7:59&nbsp;a.m. on the morning of September 11, it carried only 81 passengers in its 158 seats, along with 11 crew members. It crashed into the North Tower at 8:46 a.m. and was traveling {{convert|440 |mph}}. It was carrying 9,717 gallons of jet fuel. That is about 14,000 gallons fewer than the total amount it could carry (about 24,140 gallons). [[United Airlines Flight 175]], also a Boeing 767-200ER, was the second. Like American Airlines 11, it was scheduled to fly from [[Boston]] to [[Los Angeles]]. When United 175 took off at 8:14&nbsp;a.m., it was even lighter than the American flight: Only 56 of 168 seats were filled. Nine crew members were onboard. When it crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center at 9:03&nbsp;a.m., traveling {{convert|540| mph}}, it had 9,118 gallons of fuel in its tanks. This crash was [[live broadcast|broadcasted live]] on many [[television channel]]s worldwide that were already showing the North Tower burning.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0DEED71F3EF932A2575AC0A9649C8B63 |title=One Camera, Then Thousands, Indelibly Etching a Day of Loss |author=Boxer, Sarah |work=The New York Times |date=September 11, 2002 |access-date=November 17, 2008}}</ref> [[File:The Pentagon US Department of Defense building.jpg|thumb|right|The Pentagon in 1998, which was damaged after [[American Airlines Flight 77]] crashed into it.]] [[American Airlines Flight 77]] was the third plane to take off. It was a [[Boeing 757]]-200. It left Washington, D.C. at 8:20&nbsp;a.m. going to Los Angeles. It was two-thirds empty, with 58 passengers in its 176 seats. Six crew members were onboard. It was carrying 4,000 gallons of fuel, much less than the 11,500 gallons it could carry. It crashed into the Pentagon at 9:37&nbsp;a.m., flying at {{convert|530 |mph}}. {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | total_width = 240 | image1 = WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG | image2 = US Capitol west side.JPG | caption2 = Either the [[White House]] (top) or the [[United States Capitol]] (bottom) were the targets in Washington, D.C. of the failed United 93 attack. }} The fourth plane, [[United Airlines Flight 93]], was also a 757-200. It was traveling from [[Newark, New Jersey]] to San Francisco. It was scheduled to leave at 8 a.m., but was delayed for 42 minutes. When it finally took off, it carried only 37 passengers in its 182 seats, as well as seven crew members. It had a little over 7,000 gallons of fuel. At 10:03 a.m, it crashed at {{convert|560| mph}} into an empty field (now, [[Flight 93 National Memorial]]) near [[Shanksville, Pennsylvania]] after the passengers and crew unsuccessfully attempted to retake control of the plane to stop the hijackers from hitting another landmark. ==Deaths== [[File:WTCgroundzero.jpg|thumb|left|The ruins of the World Trade Center after the attacks]] All of the 265 people on the four planes died in the crashes.<ref name=":0" /> The 19 attackers were also killed in the attacks. Both towers of the World Trade Center caught on fire when the planes crashed into them. After the impact at 9:03 a.m., the South Tower (2 WTC) burned for 56 minutes before it collapsed first at 9:59 a.m. After the impact at 8:46 a.m., the North Tower (1 WTC) burned for 102 minutes before it collapsed as well at 10:28 a.m. As the towers fell, parts of the towers hit other buildings around them. Some of the parts (which were very hot) made a third building, 7 World Trade Center (7 WTC), fall at 5:20&nbsp;p.m due to fires. Many other buildings in the area were damaged badly and had to be [[Demolition|demolished]] later, leaving the whole World Trade Center complex destroyed. The plane that hit the Pentagon hit the ground just as it hit the western side of the building. It then crashed through three of the five "rings" that make up the Pentagon. The crash killed 125 people in the Pentagon. There were 2,976 people in total who died in the attacks.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=9/11 Investigation|url=https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/911-investigation|access-date=2025-12-23|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation|language=en-us}}</ref> Among those dead included more than 300 [[firefighter]]s, 8 medics and over 70 [[police officer]]s who were trying to save people inside the Twin Towers. In 2023 the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] say that more than 125,000 responders and survivors are suffering from long-term health problems caused by the attack. Most of these diseases were caused by breathing [[asbestos]] which had been sprayed on the ceiling trusses for fireproofing when the towers were built. Nearly as many firefighters have died from these illnesses as those who died in the attacks.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tett|first=Gillian|date=2023-08-30|title=Long Covid and learning from past trauma|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/5f547155-787c-4c60-966d-50b48d908a2a|access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref> ==Outcome== The United States government paid an average of $1.8 million to the families of the victims of the attacks.<ref>[http://www.kickassfacts.com/25-interesting-facts-about-911/ 25 Interesting Facts About 9/11]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=30 October 2009|title=Compensation Deadline Arrives for Families of September 11 Victims|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2003-12-22-17-compensation/297940.html|access-date=|website=VOA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2003/US/12/23/victims.fund/|title=Late surge puts most families in 9/11 compensation fund|last=Hirschkorn|first=Eric|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=2003-12-23|accessdate=2023-10-16|archive-date=2023-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126002540/http://edition.cnn.com/2003/US/12/23/victims.fund/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The attacks also led to the [[United States Department of Homeland Security]] being created, which protects the country from attacks. Many [[conspiracy theories]] have appeared which say that certain people in the United States government knew about the attacks, or even made them happen. These have been said to be false by the government. ==War on Terror== {{main|War on Terrorism}} After the attack, the United States blamed al-Qaeda, which the U.S. thought was a terrorist group. [[President (United States)|President]] [[George W. Bush]] said he would start a "[[War on Terrorism|War on Terror]]". He meant that the United States would do more things to try to stop what it considered terrorism in the future. Bush said this was meant to protect Americans and their property from attackers. For example, the American government would be reorganized. Security and control in public places was made stronger, especially at airports. Americans were told every day whether there was a serious threat of "terrorism". (This was done by giving a color for the day. Red meant there was a high risk, green meant a low risk, and there were many levels in between.)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Color-Coded Terror Alerts to Be Dropped by Homeland Security|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/25/us/25colors.html|access-date=2025-12-22|website=The New York Times}}</ref> The War on Terror also led to real wars. The leader of al-Qaeda, [[Osama bin Laden]], lived in the [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|Islamic Emirate]] of [[Afghanistan]]. The United States told the government of Afghanistan, called the [[Taliban]], to turn bin Laden over to them. The Taliban would not do this. The leader of the Taliban, [[Mullah Muhammad Omar]], demanded to see [[wikt:proof|proof]] from the United States government. If proof was not given, Mullah Omar said that he would not hand over bin Laden. President George W. Bush said that he did not need to provide proof.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/14/afghanistan.terrorism5|title=Bush rejects Taliban offer to hand Bin Laden over|date=2001-10-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2020-06-05}}</ref> The United States then went to [[war]] against Afghanistan. The Taliban was removed from power, a new government was put in power, and a new president was chosen by the people of Afghanistan. While this was happening, the United States government changed in a few ways. The [[United States Department of Transportation]] (DOT) created the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). Before 9/11, security at American airports was provided by the airlines. The TSA made it the government's job to provide airport security. New officers were hired by the TSA to work at airports and to fly on planes as air marshals. The TSA also provides security on American trains and subways. A new [[Department of Homeland Security]] was also created. It became their job to protect Americans and their property inside the United States. When this department was created, the TSA moved from the DOT to Homeland Security. After defeating the Taliban, President [[George W. Bush]] thought the US should invade [[Iraq]]. He believed that Iraq helped militant groups, including al-Qaeda. He said he had evidence that Iraq was also making weapons of mass destruction.<ref>{{Citation|last=AP Archive|title=Bush speech on Iraqi weapons of mass destruction|date=2015-07-21|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbP8HGxrgo8|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=President Bush Outlines Iraqi Threat|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/10/20021007-8.html|access-date=2025-12-23|website=georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov}}</ref> He sent Secretary of State Colin Powell to the United Nations to show them some of the evidence. In March 2003, the United States began its invasion of Iraq. (Four other countries also took part, including the [[United Kingdom]], [[Australia]], [[Poland]], and [[Denmark]].) The government of Iraq was overthrown, and the people of Iraq elected a new government. No weapons of mass destruction were ever found in Iraq.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2005-04-25|title=CIA’s final report: No WMD found in Iraq|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna7634313|access-date=2025-12-23|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg|thumb|upright|right|[[Osama bin Laden]], the leader of [[al-Qaeda]], the group who did the attacks, pictured here in 1997]] On May 2, 2011, [[United States Navy SEALs]] [[Death of Osama bin Laden|killed]] [[al-Qaeda]] leader [[Osama bin Laden]], who led the September 11, 2001 attacks and other violent attempts.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Licence to Kill? The assassination of Osama Bin Laden: Has the USA gone too far in acting as a policeman or was the raid justified? {{!}} Peace Palace Library|url=https://peacepalacelibrary.nl/blog/2011/licence-kill-assassination-osama-bin-laden|access-date=2025-12-23|website=peacepalacelibrary.nl}}</ref> == Water rescues == During the tragic events of September 11, 2001, many people were evacuated from Lower Manhattan,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-10|title=Maps of Lower Manhattan {{!}} Downtown Manhattan|url=https://freetoursbyfoot.com/maps-of-lower-manhattan/|access-date=2024-02-28|website=freetoursbyfoot.com|language=en-US}}</ref> including from the area around the World Trade Center, where the Twin Towers collapsed. The Hudson River played a significant role in the rescue efforts. Various vessels, including ferries, private boats, and even Coast Guard vessels, were used to evacuate thousands of people from Manhattan to safety across the Hudson River to New Jersey.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-10|title=9/11 20 Years Later: Looking Back On What's Believed To Be Largest Sea Rescue In U.S. History - CBS New York|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/911-terror-attacks-ny-waterway-ferry-rescue-world-trade-center-manhattan/|access-date=2024-02-28|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> "In all, nearly 500,000 people were evacuated that day, more than the 339,000 rescued at [[Dunkirk evacuation|Dunkirk]]. Some 150 different vessels, crewed by more than 800 American mariners, improvised and successfully executed this extraordinary feat of bravery."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-10|title=The unsung tale of 9/11’s maritime rescuers|url=https://nypost.com/2019/09/10/the-undersung-tale-of-the-9-11-water-rescue/|access-date=2024-02-28|language=en-US}}</ref> This spontaneous maritime evacuation was a crucial aspect of the response to the attacks, providing an escape route for many who were stranded in the chaos of Lower Manhattan. ==Investigations== ===FBI=== [[File:Mohamed Atta.jpg|thumb|upright|alt= A head shot of a man in his thirties looking expressionless toward the camera|[[Mohamed Atta]], an Egyptian national, was the leader of the hijackers.]] Immediately after the attacks, the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] started [[PENTTBOM]]. This was the biggest criminal investigation in the history of the United States. At one point, more than half of the FBI's agents worked on the investigation and followed a half-million leads.<ref name='Pentbomb'>{{cite web |url=https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/9-11-investigation/9-11-investigation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010030053/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/9-11-investigation/9-11-investigation |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 10, 2010 |title=9/11 Investigation (PENTTBOM) |access-date=April 11, 2012 |publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]}}</ref> The FBI concluded that there was "clear and irrefutable (cannot be denied)" [[evidence]] linking al-Qaeda and bin Laden to the attacks.<ref>{{cite web|title=Testimony of Dale L. Watson, Executive Assistant Director, Counterterrorism/Counterintelligence Division, FBI Before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence|date=February 6, 2002|url=https://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/watson020602.htm |publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]|access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410013616/http://www.fbi.gov/congress/congress02/watson020602.htm |archive-date=April 10, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Bar chart | title = Origins of [[Hijackers in the September 11 attacks|the 19 hijackers]] | label_type = Nationality | data_type = Number | bar_width = 20 | width_units = em | data_max = 19 | label1 = [[Saudi Arabia]] | data1 = 15 | label2 = [[United Arab Emirates]] | data2 = 2 | label3 = [[Egypt]] | data3 = 1 | label4 = [[Lebanon]] | data4 = 1 }} The FBI did not record the 2,977 deaths from the attacks in their annual violent crime record for 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2001/toc01.pdf|title=Crime in the United States 2001|publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]|date=October 28, 2002|page=2|access-date=September 12, 2018}}</ref> New York City also did not include the deaths in their annual crime statistics for 2001.<ref name="HuffPost story">{{cite news|last=Hanrahan|first=Mark|title=Henryk Siwiak, Shot To Death On September 11th: Case Remains Unsolved|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/08/911-only-homicide-unsolved_n_953864.html|newspaper=[[Huffington Post]]|date=September 8, 2011|access-date=September 6, 2016}}</ref> ===CIA=== The Inspector General of the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA) did a review of the CIA's pre-9/11 performance. He was very critical of senior CIA officials for not doing everything possible to stop the attacks. He criticized their failure to stop two of the 9/11 hijackers, Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar, as they entered the United States. He also criticized their failure to share information on the two men with the FBI.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/deep-background/|title=Deep Background |publisher=American Conservative| date=April 1, 2005 |access-date=April 11, 2012}}</ref> In May 2007, senators from both major U.S. political parties wrote legislation to make the review public. One of the backers, Senator [[Ron Wyden]] said, "The American people have a right to know what the Central Intelligence Agency was doing in those critical (important) months before 9/11."<ref>{{cite news|first=Katherine |last=Shrader |title=Senators Want CIA to Release 9/11 Report |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/05/17/national/w131436D49.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |date=May 17, 2007 |access-date=September 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017005618/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2007%2F05%2F17%2Fnational%2Fw131436D49.DTL |archive-date=October 17, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Congressional inquiry=== In February 2002, the [[Senate Select Committee on Intelligence]] and the [[House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence]] created a joint inquiry into the performance of the [[U.S. Intelligence Community]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061227185553/http://www.intelligence.senate.gov/press/record.cfm?id=263577 Press Release of Intelligence Committee], Senate and House Intelligence Committees Announce Joint Inquiry into the September 11 Terrorist Attacks, February 14, 2002.</ref> Their 832-page report was released in December 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/creports/911.html |title=Congressional Reports: Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities before and after the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001 |access-date=August 10, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807204747/http://www.gpoaccess.gov//serialset/creports/911.html |archive-date=August 7, 2010}}</ref> In the report, there were detailed failings of the FBI and CIA to use available information. This included information about the attackers was that the CIA knew were in the United States. They failed to use this information in order to stop the plans.<ref name="Theoharis1">Athan G. Theoharis, editor, ''The Central Intelligence Agency: Security Under Scrutiny'', [[Greenwood Publishing Group]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=-nj4RLdHCU0C&pg=PA223 p. 222-224], 2006, {{ISBN|0-313-33282-7}}</ref> The joint inquiry got its information about Saudi Arabian government officials possibly being involved from non-classified sources.<ref name="McClatchydc">Ali Watkins, [http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2013/08/12/199122_senate-intelligence-panel-could.html?rh=1 Senate intelligence panel could seek to declassify documents; it just doesn't] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903123631/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2013/08/12/199122_senate-intelligence-panel-could.html|date=September 3, 2014}}, [[The McClatchy Company|McClatchy Washington Bureau]], August 12, 2013.</ref> The Bush administration demanded 28 related pages stayed classified.<ref name=Theoharis1 /> ==Rebuilding== [[File:OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg|thumb|Rebuilt One World Trade Center nearing completion in July 2013|left|249x249px]] On the day of the attacks, New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani said: "We will rebuild. We're going to come out of this stronger than before, politically stronger, economically stronger. The [[skyline]] will be made whole again."<ref>{{cite news|last=Taylor|first=Tess|date=September 26, 2001|title=Rebuilding in New York|work=Architecture Week|issue=68|url=http://www.architectureweek.com/2001/0926/today.html|url-status=dead|access-date=September 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172518/http://www.architectureweek.com/2001/0926/today.html%20|archive-date=December 25, 2018}}</ref> The damaged part of the Pentagon was rebuilt within one year of the attacks.<ref>{{cite news|last=Oglesby |first=Christy |title=Phoenix rises: Pentagon honors 'hard-hat patriots' |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/09/11/ar911.memorial.pentagon/ |publisher=CNN |date=September 11, 2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041218040531/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/09/11/ar911.memorial.pentagon/ |archive-date=December 18, 2004 |access-date=May 29, 2014}}</ref> Construction of [[One World Trade Center]] started on April 27, 2006. It reached its full height on May 20, 2013. The spire was installed on top of the building at that date. This makes the total height of 1 WTC's at 1,776 feet (541m). This makes it the tallest building in the [[Western Hemisphere]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/1-wtc-spire-bringing-full-height-article-1.1340224|title=One World Trade Center gets spire, bringing it to its full 1,776-foot height|last1=Badia|first1=Erik|date=May 10, 2013|work=New York Daily News website|access-date=January 12, 2015|last2=Sit|first2=Ryan}}</ref> One WTC finished construction and opened on November 3, 2014.<ref name="MooreOneWTC">{{cite web|last=Moore|first=Jack|title=World Trade Center Re-opens as Tallest Building in America|url=http://onewtc.com/news/world-trade-center-re-opens-as-tallest-building-in-america|website=[[International Business Times]]|date=November 3, 2014|access-date=September 11, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904120549/http://onewtc.com/news/world-trade-center-re-opens-as-tallest-building-in-america|archive-date=September 4, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://time.com/3553897/one-world-trade-center-freedom-tower-opens-doors-new-york-city-911/|title=One World Trade Center Opens Its Doors|last=Iyengar|first=Rishi|date=November 3, 2014|magazine=Time|access-date=January 12, 2015}}</ref> On the World Trade Center site, three more office towers were supposed to be built one block east of where the original towers were.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lower Manhattan: Current Construction|url=http://www.lowermanhattan.info/construction/project_updates/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914070256/http://www.lowermanhattan.info/construction/project_updates/|archive-date=September 14, 2011|access-date=September 8, 2011|publisher=Lower Manhattan Construction Command Center}}</ref> 7 WTC was the first to open on May 23, 2006 after four years of construction. 4 WTC was the second tower to open on November 13, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-11-12/world-trade-center-tower-debuts-in-manhattan-leasing-test|title=NYC's World Trade Tower Opens 40% Empty in Revival|date=November 12, 2013|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=October 5, 2015}}</ref> 3 WTC opened on June 11, 2018 making it the fourth skyscraper at the site to be finished.<ref name=USAToday-3WTCOpens-2018>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2018/06/10/3-world-trade-center-open-after-years-delays-twin-towers-site/689035002/|title=New World Trade Center to open after years of delays|date=2018-06-10|website=USA TODAY|access-date=2018-06-11}}</ref> ==Related pages== *[[Patriot Day]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat}} * [http://neverforget911.org/photogallery.aspx September 11th Photo Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912063839/http://neverforget911.org/photogallery.aspx |date=2009-09-12 }} - Also includes victim names and more information. * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/americas/2001/day_of_terror/ BBC News] - 'America's Day of Terror' * [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/trade.center/multimedia.day.html CNN.com] - Video archive, including the first and second planes. * [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/memorial/ CNN September 11 memorial] - List of victims, and photos. {{War on Terror}} {{Iraq War}} {{New York City}} {{World Trade Center}} [[Category:September 11 attacks| ]] 4np4du8vcqxr7uaub17nc3skhfhcjty 0 6360 11000176 10998502 2026-09-19T13:35:38Z 金色黎明必须立即解除封锁 1875259 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ 11000176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Artificial intelligence}}<!-- portal --> '''警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！''' ('''AI''' or '''A.I.''') is a [[computer program]] or a [[machine]] that is able to [[machine learning|learn]] and [[mimicry|mimic]] human [[cognition|thinking]].<ref name="RN">Russell, Stuart J. & Norvig, Peter 2003. ''Artificial intelligence: a modern approach''. 2nd ed, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. {{ISBN|0-13-790395-2}}</ref><ref name=RunningThruCodeButNotThinking>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Artificial-Intelligence-Business-and-Civilization-Our-Fate-Made-in-Machines/Kaplan/p/book/9781032155319|title=Andreas Kaplan, Artificial Intelligence, Business and Civilization: Our Fate Made in Machines, Routledge, 2022}}</ref> Sometimes the word AI is used to talk about [[Artificial neural network|neural networks]] or [[deep learning]].<ref>Salam, M., Farooq, M.S., Ikram, A., Shahzad, M., Ali, A., Jaafar, N., 2025. Revised Artificial Intelligence Device Use Acceptance (RAIDUA) Model: Exploring Privacy Concerns for Socially Responsible AI Deployment and Ethical AI Leadership. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 0, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-02-2025-0322</ref> Artificial intelligence is a system's ability to understand external [[data]], to learn from that data, and to use what it has learned to achieve specific goals or [[task]]s through [[adaptation]].<ref name="Science Direct">{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007681318301393|title=Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who's the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence|journal=Business Horizons|date=January 2019 |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=15–25 |doi=10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004 |last1=Kaplan |first1=Andreas |last2=Haenlein |first2=Michael |s2cid=158433736 | issn=0007-6813}}</ref> Artificial intelligence is widely applied in [[speech recognition]], [[image recognition]], [[robotics]], [[autonomous systems]], [[natural language processing]], [[machine translation]], [[predictive analytics]], [[medical diagnostics]], [[fraud detection]], and the control of [[physical processes]]. == Origin of name == [[John McCarthy]] came up with the name, "artificial intelligence" in 1956. [[Intelligence]] allows an [[organism]] to act in a meaningful way in its environment. It includes the ability to get sensory inputs, and to react to these. == Laws == The [[European Union]] made a law (2024's second quarter) about ''artificial intelligence''. It is the world's first law that [[regulation|regulates]] AI.<ref>{{cite web | title=World's first artificial intelligence law moves closer to passage in European Parliament &#124; Science&#124;Business | url=https://sciencebusiness.net/news/worlds-first-artificial-intelligence-law-moves-closer-passage-european-parliament }}</ref> [[Connecticut]] and [[Colorado]] tried to pass laws (in 2024) regarding use of AI.<ref>{{cite web|title=Two unlikely states are leading the charge on regulating AI|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/05/15/ai-tech-regulations-lobbying-00157676|access-date=June 26, 2025|website=politico.com}}</ref> == History == AI research started with a conference at [[Dartmouth College]] in 1956. It was a month-long [[brainstorming]] session many people who like AI came to. At the conference, they wrote programs which were able to beat humans at checkers or solving word problems. The [[Department of Defense]] started giving a lot of money to AI research, and labs were created all over the world. In a paper on AI, mathematician [[James Lighthill]] wrote "no aspect of the discipline has so far seen discoveries generated the huge influence that was previously anticipated. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised."[https://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/literature/reports/lighthill_report/p001.htm]. The governments of the US and UK decided to spend money on other projects which caused little new research to be done. This was known as an "AI winter."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bolat |first1=Sarkan |title=AI Course |url=https://www.gemrain.net/generative-ai-course |accessdate=16 November 2021}}</ref> In the 90s and early 2000s, AI became important again in [[data mining]] and medical diagnosis. This was possible because of faster computers and focusing on solving more specific problems. [[File:Deep Blue.jpg|thumb|Deep Blue, a chess computer that became famous (1997)]] In 1997, the chess computer [[Deep Blue]] became the first computer program to beat [[chess]] world champion [[Garry Kasparov]]. In 2011, [[Watson (computer)|IBM Watson]] beat the top two [[Jeopardy!]] players [[Brad Rutter]] and [[Ken Jennings]]. In 2016, Google's [[AlphaGo]] beat top [[Go]] player [[Lee Sedol]] 4 out of 5 times. The idea is perhaps much older. [[Julien Offray de La Mettrie]] (1709-1751) was a [[Materialism|materialist]] thinker of the [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]]. In his work of 1748, L'Homme Machine, he had the idea that both matter and life organized themselves.<ref>La Mettrie: ''Réflexions philosophiques sur l’origine des animaux'', 1749 (anonym)</ref> He is seen as one of the precursors of Darwin's theory of [[evolution]].<ref>Michel Bottolier: ''Hommage : De La Mettrie à Darwin'' [https://www.libre-penseur-adlpf.com/liberte-de-conscience/democratie/article-35958812/ Volltext], 11. September 2009 auf ''Libres Penseurs de France''</ref> Today, one field of artificial intelligence, called ''strong artificial intelligence'' wants to build a machine that can think like a person.<ref name="Nilsson-2009">Nils J. Nilsson: ''The Quest for Artificial Intelligence. A History of Ideas and Achievements''. Cambridge University Press, New York 2009.</ref> However, ''weak artificial intelligence'' is about building a system that can support a human. One of the key problems is to make systems that can model [[wikt:uncertain]]ity. Most of the time, this is done with [[probability theory]] and [[statistics]]. === [https://aitoolsprimer.com/ Future] of AI === Someday, AI researchers hope to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically. A great intelligent machine is flexible and perceives what is around it. It would use what it learns to make its chance of success at some goal better. Researchers hope to make a “Artificial general intelligence” which can solve many problems instead of focusing on just one. Researchers are also trying to make creative and emotional AI which could create art.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Firt|first=Erez|date=2025-10-01|title=Analogical reasoning as a core AGI capability|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00785-7|journal=AI and Ethics|language=en|volume=5|issue=5|pages=5501–5515|doi=10.1007/s43681-025-00785-7|issn=2730-5961}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Raman|first1=Raghu|last2=Kowalski|first2=Robin|last3=Achuthan|first3=Krishnashree|last4=Iyer|first4=Akshay|last5=Nedungadi|first5=Prema|date=2025-03-11|title=Navigating artificial general intelligence development: societal, technological, ethical, and brain-inspired pathways|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=15|issue=1|pages=8443|doi=10.1038/s41598-025-92190-7|doi-access=free |pmid=40069265 |pmc=11897388 |bibcode=2025NatSR..15.8443R |issn=2045-2322}}</ref> == Uses == Artificial intelligence is used in many different areas today. * '''Healthcare''' (see [[Artificial intelligence in healthcare]]) AI helps doctors [[diagnosis|diagnose]] diseases and find treatments for patients. *'''Industry-specific tasks'''; AI [[application]]s are used to solve problems in a [[workplace]], industry, or [[institution]]s. ** '''Finance''': Banks use AI to find fraud and make trading decisions. * '''Customer service''': Many companies use AI [[chatbot]]s to answer customer questions and provide support. * '''Personal assistants''': AI assistants like [[Siri]] and [[Alexa]] help people manage their daily tasks. * '''Entertainment''': AI is used in video games to create smart, responsive characters and stories that change in fun ways based on what the player does. AI is used to create videos nowadays by using different models like [[Sora (text-to-video model)|Sora]]. Those subjects are part of ''[[Game artificial intelligence]]''. *Military ([[Military artificial intelligence]]) *[[Generative AI]] (or ''[[Generative artificial intelligence]]'') Some [[software]] has become well-known, such as [[ChatGPT]] (a [[chatbot]] and [[virtual assistant]]). Faster computers, deep learning, and more data have made AI popular throughout the world. AI has been successful with decoding human speech, playing games (like chess and Go), self-driving cars, and understanding complex data. AI and machine learning technology is used in applications including: search engines, recommendation systems, virtual assistants, autonomous vehicles, automatic language translation, facial recognition, image labeling, advertising, and driving internet traffic. == Domains == There are different [[domain]]s of artificial intelligence. * Pattern recognition like [[Speech recognition|speech]], writing, and handwriting * Knowledge engineering like [[logic programming]] and [[Inference engine|inference engines]] * [[Expert system]]s for [[question answering]] and [[Chatbot|Chatbots]] * [[Machine learning]] * [[Artificial neural network]]s and [[deep learning]] * [[Computer vision]] * [[Robotics]] * [[General game playing]] * [[Artificial life]] ==Types and classes== Researchers [[Andreas Kaplan|Kaplan]] and [[Michael Haenlein|Haenlein]] say there are three types of AI system: analytical, human-inspired, and humanized artificial intelligence.<ref name="Science Direct" /> *''Analytical A.I.'' has similarities with [[cognition|cognitive intelligence]] which tries to understand the world and make decisions based on that. *''Human-inspired A.I.'' which tries to be more "human" with cognitive intelligence with [[emotional intelligence]]. *''Humanized A.I.'' is able to understand human social activity and is able to be [[Self awareness|self aware]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://medium.com/@shankardeyautomation/artificial-intelligence-more-than-a-natural-intelligence-9a2389d748ba | title=Artificial Intelligence: More Than a Natural Intelligence? | date=16 November 2019 }}</ref> ==Controversies== In 2025, [[Tromsø|a municipality in Norway]] made a report in regard to permanently closing down (some) schools; The report used ghost source (or fictitious sources); Those sources were claimed to be the works of two (named) professors; The municipality admitted that the report was made [partly] by A.I.; The process of closing down schools, has stopped (as of March).<ref>https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/ki-skandale-i-tromso-kommune-ikke-hyggelig-a-bli-tatt-med-buksa-nede/s/5-95-2358224. Retrieved 27 March 2025</ref> An official that was involved, resigned (or left her job) one month later.<ref>https://www.nrk.no/tromsogfinnmark/kari-henriksen-trekker-seg-etter-behandlingen-av-ny-barnehage--og-skolestruktur-i-tromso-1.17397149. Retrieved 2025-04-28</ref> (See [[Hallucination_(disambiguation)#Computing_and_mathematics|Hallucination, artificial intelligence]]) ==Other information== [[Glossary]]: Agentic A.I. "is an [[autonomy|autonomous]] AI system that can act [[independence|independently]] to [finish or] achieve pre-determined goals", according to media.<ref>https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/agentic-ai/. Retrieved 2025-12-10</ref> [[A.I. agent]]s "are small, [[specialization|specialised]] pieces of [computer programs or] [[software]] that can make decisions and [[File:Decision Problem.svg|thumb|right|200px|A ''decision problem'' has only two possible outputs, ''yes'' or ''no'' (or alternately 1 or 0) on any input.<!--A ''decision problem'' has only two possible outputs (''YES'' or ''NO'') on any input-->Related page: [[Algorithm]].]] [work or] operate [[cooperation|cooperatively]] or independently" to [... reach goals that are called] system objectives", according to media.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-insights/ai-insights-agentic-ai-html. Retrieved 2025-12-10</ref> (A ''[[decision]]'', in a [[decision problem]] within computer science, "[is supposed to give or] requires a yes or no answer", according to media.)<ref>https://taylorandfrancis.com/knowledge/Engineering_and_technology/Computer_science/Decision_problems/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260111002938/https://taylorandfrancis.com/knowledge/Engineering_and_technology/Computer_science/Decision_problems |date=2026-01-11 }}. Retrieves 2025-12-11</ref> A.I. chips are a kind of [[computer chip]], according to media.<ref>https://www.power-and-beyond.com/a-brief-overview-of-ai-chips-vs-traditional-chips-a-cbdbdd3b4e40f02399c4d0dda609b886/. Retrieved 2025-07-06</ref><!--[[Nvidia]] is one of the companies, that make [[A.I.]] chips.--><ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/3063282/us-plans-ai-chip-curbs-on-malaysia-thailand-over-china-concerns?tbref=hp. Retrieved 2025-07-06</ref> === Limits of AI === Researchers didn’t know how difficult several issues were. They still couldn’t offer computers things like emotions or common sense.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-18|title=Common sense skills: Artificial intelligence and the workplace: AI and the Future of Skills, Volume 1|url=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/ai-and-the-future-of-skills-volume-1_5ee71f34-en/full-report/common-sense-skills-artificial-intelligence-and-the-workplace_5a22651e.html|access-date=2026-01-21|website=OECD|language=en}}</ref> So far, most AI programs only do what computers can do well like searching databases or doing calculations.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-01-21|title=AI lacks common sense – why programs cannot think {{!}} Lund University|url=https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/ai-lacks-common-sense-why-programs-cannot-think|access-date=2026-01-21|website=www.lunduniversity.lu.se|language=en}}</ref> AI is not able to sense and understand what is happening around itself because of problems with what computers can do.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Understanding the Limitations of AI|url=https://www.alpha-sense.com/resources/research-articles/limitations-of-ai/|access-date=2026-01-21|website=www.alpha-sense.com|language=en}}</ref> Computers can do some things like learning and problem solving, but not in the same way as people do. ==Related pages== *[[Data mining]] *[[Computer data storage|Information storage systems]] (or ''Computer data storage'') *[[OpenAI]], a company == Books == * {{Cite book|title=[[Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach]]|last1=Russell|first1=Stuart J.|last2=Norvig|first2=Peter.|publisher=Pearson|year=2021|isbn=978-0134610993|edition=4th|location=Hoboken|lccn=20190474|author1-link=Stuart J. Russell|author2-link=Peter Norvig}} * {{Cite book|title=Artificial Intelligence|url=https://archive.org/details/artificialintell0000kevi|last1=Rich|first1=Elaine|last2=Knight|first2=Kevin|last3=Nair|first3=Shivashankar B|date=2010|publisher=Tata McGraw Hill India|isbn=978-0070087705|edition=3rd|location=New Delhi|language=en|author1-link=Elaine Rich}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Artificial intelligence navbox}} {{Time Persons of the Year 2001–2025}} {{Existential risk from artificial intelligence}} {{Computer science}} {{Differentiable computing}} {{Emerging technologies}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Artificial intelligence| ]] [[Category:Formal sciences| ]] [[Category:Future]] ceirv5gcigj7ozq4i5znnl0oslp0cqf 11000198 11000176 2026-09-19T13:43:24Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 10998502 by [[Special:Contributions/CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 11000198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Artificial intelligence}}<!-- portal --> '''Artificial intelligence''' ('''AI''' or '''A.I.''') is a [[computer program]] or a [[machine]] that is able to [[machine learning|learn]] and [[mimicry|mimic]] human [[cognition|thinking]].<ref name="RN">Russell, Stuart J. & Norvig, Peter 2003. ''Artificial intelligence: a modern approach''. 2nd ed, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. {{ISBN|0-13-790395-2}}</ref><ref name=RunningThruCodeButNotThinking>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Artificial-Intelligence-Business-and-Civilization-Our-Fate-Made-in-Machines/Kaplan/p/book/9781032155319|title=Andreas Kaplan, Artificial Intelligence, Business and Civilization: Our Fate Made in Machines, Routledge, 2022}}</ref> Sometimes the word AI is used to talk about [[Artificial neural network|neural networks]] or [[deep learning]].<ref>Salam, M., Farooq, M.S., Ikram, A., Shahzad, M., Ali, A., Jaafar, N., 2025. Revised Artificial Intelligence Device Use Acceptance (RAIDUA) Model: Exploring Privacy Concerns for Socially Responsible AI Deployment and Ethical AI Leadership. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 0, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-02-2025-0322</ref> Artificial intelligence is a system's ability to understand external [[data]], to learn from that data, and to use what it has learned to achieve specific goals or [[task]]s through [[adaptation]].<ref name="Science Direct">{{cite journal|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007681318301393|title=Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who's the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence|journal=Business Horizons|date=January 2019 |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=15–25 |doi=10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004 |last1=Kaplan |first1=Andreas |last2=Haenlein |first2=Michael |s2cid=158433736 | issn=0007-6813}}</ref> Artificial intelligence is widely applied in [[speech recognition]], [[image recognition]], [[robotics]], [[autonomous systems]], [[natural language processing]], [[machine translation]], [[predictive analytics]], [[medical diagnostics]], [[fraud detection]], and the control of [[physical processes]]. == Origin of name == [[John McCarthy]] came up with the name, "artificial intelligence" in 1956. [[Intelligence]] allows an [[organism]] to act in a meaningful way in its environment. It includes the ability to get sensory inputs, and to react to these. == Laws == The [[European Union]] made a law (2024's second quarter) about ''artificial intelligence''. It is the world's first law that [[regulation|regulates]] AI.<ref>{{cite web | title=World's first artificial intelligence law moves closer to passage in European Parliament &#124; Science&#124;Business | url=https://sciencebusiness.net/news/worlds-first-artificial-intelligence-law-moves-closer-passage-european-parliament }}</ref> [[Connecticut]] and [[Colorado]] tried to pass laws (in 2024) regarding use of AI.<ref>{{cite web|title=Two unlikely states are leading the charge on regulating AI|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/05/15/ai-tech-regulations-lobbying-00157676|access-date=June 26, 2025|website=politico.com}}</ref> == History == AI research started with a conference at [[Dartmouth College]] in 1956. It was a month-long [[brainstorming]] session many people who like AI came to. At the conference, they wrote programs which were able to beat humans at checkers or solving word problems. The [[Department of Defense]] started giving a lot of money to AI research, and labs were created all over the world. In a paper on AI, mathematician [[James Lighthill]] wrote "no aspect of the discipline has so far seen discoveries generated the huge influence that was previously anticipated. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised."[https://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/literature/reports/lighthill_report/p001.htm]. The governments of the US and UK decided to spend money on other projects which caused little new research to be done. This was known as an "AI winter."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bolat |first1=Sarkan |title=AI Course |url=https://www.gemrain.net/generative-ai-course |accessdate=16 November 2021}}</ref> In the 90s and early 2000s, AI became important again in [[data mining]] and medical diagnosis. This was possible because of faster computers and focusing on solving more specific problems. [[File:Deep Blue.jpg|thumb|Deep Blue, a chess computer that became famous (1997)]] In 1997, the chess computer [[Deep Blue]] became the first computer program to beat [[chess]] world champion [[Garry Kasparov]]. In 2011, [[Watson (computer)|IBM Watson]] beat the top two [[Jeopardy!]] players [[Brad Rutter]] and [[Ken Jennings]]. In 2016, Google's [[AlphaGo]] beat top [[Go]] player [[Lee Sedol]] 4 out of 5 times. The idea is perhaps much older. [[Julien Offray de La Mettrie]] (1709-1751) was a [[Materialism|materialist]] thinker of the [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]]. In his work of 1748, L'Homme Machine, he had the idea that both matter and life organized themselves.<ref>La Mettrie: ''Réflexions philosophiques sur l’origine des animaux'', 1749 (anonym)</ref> He is seen as one of the precursors of Darwin's theory of [[evolution]].<ref>Michel Bottolier: ''Hommage : De La Mettrie à Darwin'' [https://www.libre-penseur-adlpf.com/liberte-de-conscience/democratie/article-35958812/ Volltext], 11. September 2009 auf ''Libres Penseurs de France''</ref> Today, one field of artificial intelligence, called ''strong artificial intelligence'' wants to build a machine that can think like a person.<ref name="Nilsson-2009">Nils J. Nilsson: ''The Quest for Artificial Intelligence. A History of Ideas and Achievements''. Cambridge University Press, New York 2009.</ref> However, ''weak artificial intelligence'' is about building a system that can support a human. One of the key problems is to make systems that can model [[wikt:uncertain]]ity. Most of the time, this is done with [[probability theory]] and [[statistics]]. === [https://aitoolsprimer.com/ Future] of AI === Someday, AI researchers hope to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically. A great intelligent machine is flexible and perceives what is around it. It would use what it learns to make its chance of success at some goal better. Researchers hope to make a “Artificial general intelligence” which can solve many problems instead of focusing on just one. Researchers are also trying to make creative and emotional AI which could create art.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Firt|first=Erez|date=2025-10-01|title=Analogical reasoning as a core AGI capability|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00785-7|journal=AI and Ethics|language=en|volume=5|issue=5|pages=5501–5515|doi=10.1007/s43681-025-00785-7|issn=2730-5961}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Raman|first1=Raghu|last2=Kowalski|first2=Robin|last3=Achuthan|first3=Krishnashree|last4=Iyer|first4=Akshay|last5=Nedungadi|first5=Prema|date=2025-03-11|title=Navigating artificial general intelligence development: societal, technological, ethical, and brain-inspired pathways|journal=Scientific Reports|language=en|volume=15|issue=1|pages=8443|doi=10.1038/s41598-025-92190-7|doi-access=free |pmid=40069265 |pmc=11897388 |bibcode=2025NatSR..15.8443R |issn=2045-2322}}</ref> == Uses == Artificial intelligence is used in many different areas today. * '''Healthcare''' (see [[Artificial intelligence in healthcare]]) AI helps doctors [[diagnosis|diagnose]] diseases and find treatments for patients. *'''Industry-specific tasks'''; AI [[application]]s are used to solve problems in a [[workplace]], industry, or [[institution]]s. ** '''Finance''': Banks use AI to find fraud and make trading decisions. * '''Customer service''': Many companies use AI [[chatbot]]s to answer customer questions and provide support. * '''Personal assistants''': AI assistants like [[Siri]] and [[Alexa]] help people manage their daily tasks. * '''Entertainment''': AI is used in video games to create smart, responsive characters and stories that change in fun ways based on what the player does. AI is used to create videos nowadays by using different models like [[Sora (text-to-video model)|Sora]]. Those subjects are part of ''[[Game artificial intelligence]]''. *Military ([[Military artificial intelligence]]) *[[Generative AI]] (or ''[[Generative artificial intelligence]]'') Some [[software]] has become well-known, such as [[ChatGPT]] (a [[chatbot]] and [[virtual assistant]]). Faster computers, deep learning, and more data have made AI popular throughout the world. AI has been successful with decoding human speech, playing games (like chess and Go), self-driving cars, and understanding complex data. AI and machine learning technology is used in applications including: search engines, recommendation systems, virtual assistants, autonomous vehicles, automatic language translation, facial recognition, image labeling, advertising, and driving internet traffic. == Domains == There are different [[domain]]s of artificial intelligence. * Pattern recognition like [[Speech recognition|speech]], writing, and handwriting * Knowledge engineering like [[logic programming]] and [[Inference engine|inference engines]] * [[Expert system]]s for [[question answering]] and [[Chatbot|Chatbots]] * [[Machine learning]] * [[Artificial neural network]]s and [[deep learning]] * [[Computer vision]] * [[Robotics]] * [[General game playing]] * [[Artificial life]] ==Types and classes== Researchers [[Andreas Kaplan|Kaplan]] and [[Michael Haenlein|Haenlein]] say there are three types of AI system: analytical, human-inspired, and humanized artificial intelligence.<ref name="Science Direct" /> *''Analytical A.I.'' has similarities with [[cognition|cognitive intelligence]] which tries to understand the world and make decisions based on that. *''Human-inspired A.I.'' which tries to be more "human" with cognitive intelligence with [[emotional intelligence]]. *''Humanized A.I.'' is able to understand human social activity and is able to be [[Self awareness|self aware]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://medium.com/@shankardeyautomation/artificial-intelligence-more-than-a-natural-intelligence-9a2389d748ba | title=Artificial Intelligence: More Than a Natural Intelligence? | date=16 November 2019 }}</ref> ==Controversies== In 2025, [[Tromsø|a municipality in Norway]] made a report in regard to permanently closing down (some) schools; The report used ghost source (or fictitious sources); Those sources were claimed to be the works of two (named) professors; The municipality admitted that the report was made [partly] by A.I.; The process of closing down schools, has stopped (as of March).<ref>https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/ki-skandale-i-tromso-kommune-ikke-hyggelig-a-bli-tatt-med-buksa-nede/s/5-95-2358224. Retrieved 27 March 2025</ref> An official that was involved, resigned (or left her job) one month later.<ref>https://www.nrk.no/tromsogfinnmark/kari-henriksen-trekker-seg-etter-behandlingen-av-ny-barnehage--og-skolestruktur-i-tromso-1.17397149. Retrieved 2025-04-28</ref> (See [[Hallucination_(disambiguation)#Computing_and_mathematics|Hallucination, artificial intelligence]]) ==Other information== [[Glossary]]: Agentic A.I. "is an [[autonomy|autonomous]] AI system that can act [[independence|independently]] to [finish or] achieve pre-determined goals", according to media.<ref>https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/agentic-ai/. Retrieved 2025-12-10</ref> [[A.I. agent]]s "are small, [[specialization|specialised]] pieces of [computer programs or] [[software]] that can make decisions and [[File:Decision Problem.svg|thumb|right|200px|A ''decision problem'' has only two possible outputs, ''yes'' or ''no'' (or alternately 1 or 0) on any input.<!--A ''decision problem'' has only two possible outputs (''YES'' or ''NO'') on any input-->Related page: [[Algorithm]].]] [work or] operate [[cooperation|cooperatively]] or independently" to [... reach goals that are called] system objectives", according to media.<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-insights/ai-insights-agentic-ai-html. Retrieved 2025-12-10</ref> (A ''[[decision]]'', in a [[decision problem]] within computer science, "[is supposed to give or] requires a yes or no answer", according to media.)<ref>https://taylorandfrancis.com/knowledge/Engineering_and_technology/Computer_science/Decision_problems/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260111002938/https://taylorandfrancis.com/knowledge/Engineering_and_technology/Computer_science/Decision_problems |date=2026-01-11 }}. Retrieves 2025-12-11</ref> A.I. chips are a kind of [[computer chip]], according to media.<ref>https://www.power-and-beyond.com/a-brief-overview-of-ai-chips-vs-traditional-chips-a-cbdbdd3b4e40f02399c4d0dda609b886/. Retrieved 2025-07-06</ref><!--[[Nvidia]] is one of the companies, that make [[A.I.]] chips.--><ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/3063282/us-plans-ai-chip-curbs-on-malaysia-thailand-over-china-concerns?tbref=hp. Retrieved 2025-07-06</ref> === Limits of AI === Researchers didn’t know how difficult several issues were. They still couldn’t offer computers things like emotions or common sense.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-18|title=Common sense skills: Artificial intelligence and the workplace: AI and the Future of Skills, Volume 1|url=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/ai-and-the-future-of-skills-volume-1_5ee71f34-en/full-report/common-sense-skills-artificial-intelligence-and-the-workplace_5a22651e.html|access-date=2026-01-21|website=OECD|language=en}}</ref> So far, most AI programs only do what computers can do well like searching databases or doing calculations.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-01-21|title=AI lacks common sense – why programs cannot think {{!}} Lund University|url=https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/ai-lacks-common-sense-why-programs-cannot-think|access-date=2026-01-21|website=www.lunduniversity.lu.se|language=en}}</ref> AI is not able to sense and understand what is happening around itself because of problems with what computers can do.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Understanding the Limitations of AI|url=https://www.alpha-sense.com/resources/research-articles/limitations-of-ai/|access-date=2026-01-21|website=www.alpha-sense.com|language=en}}</ref> Computers can do some things like learning and problem solving, but not in the same way as people do. ==Related pages== *[[Data mining]] *[[Computer data storage|Information storage systems]] (or ''Computer data storage'') *[[OpenAI]], a company == Books == * {{Cite book|title=[[Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach]]|last1=Russell|first1=Stuart J.|last2=Norvig|first2=Peter.|publisher=Pearson|year=2021|isbn=978-0134610993|edition=4th|location=Hoboken|lccn=20190474|author1-link=Stuart J. Russell|author2-link=Peter Norvig}} * {{Cite book|title=Artificial Intelligence|url=https://archive.org/details/artificialintell0000kevi|last1=Rich|first1=Elaine|last2=Knight|first2=Kevin|last3=Nair|first3=Shivashankar B|date=2010|publisher=Tata McGraw Hill India|isbn=978-0070087705|edition=3rd|location=New Delhi|language=en|author1-link=Elaine Rich}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Artificial intelligence navbox}} {{Time Persons of the Year 2001–2025}} {{Existential risk from artificial intelligence}} {{Computer science}} {{Differentiable computing}} {{Emerging technologies}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Artificial intelligence| ]] [[Category:Formal sciences| ]] [[Category:Future]] d93h8sgsvnesba4neqttdb5y312b5oc 0 7164 11000276 10999993 2026-09-19T15:22:14Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50195-00|~2026-50195-00]] ([[User_talk:~2026-50195-00|talk]]) : Vandalism 11000276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = Sailor Moon | image = | caption = | ja_kanji = 美少女戦士セーラームーン | ja_romaji = Bishōjo Senshi Sērāmūn | genre = [[Magical girl]]<!-- Discuss in talk page before adding or removing genres, however, keep in mind [[WP:MOS-AM#Content]]. Thank you. --> }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | type = manga | author = [[Naoko Takeuchi]] | publisher = [[Kodansha]] | publisher_en = {{English manga publishers|AUS=Penguin Books Australia|NA=[[Kodansha Comics]]|UK=Turnaround Publisher Services}} | demographic = ''[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]'' | magazine = [[Nakayoshi]], Run Run | magazine_en = {{English manga magazines|NA=[[Mixxzine]], [[Smile (magazine)|Smile]]|RU=}} | first = December 28, 1991 | last = February 3, 1997 | volumes = 18 | volume_list = List of Sailor Moon chapters }} {{Infobox animanga/Other | title = Anime television series | content = * ''[[Sailor Moon (TV series)|Sailor Moon]]'' * ''[[Sailor Moon Crystal]]'' }} {{Infobox animanga/Other | title = Other media | content = * ''[[Codename: Sailor V]]'' (1991-1997) * ''[[Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon (live-action series)|Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon]]'' (live-action) * Films: ** ''[[Sailor Moon R: The Movie]]'' (1993) ** ''[[Sailor Moon S: The Movie]]'' (1994) ** ''[[Sailor Moon SuperS: The Movie]]'' (1995) * [[Sailor Moon Collectible Card Game|Collectible Card Game]] * [[Sailor Moon musicals|Musicals]] * [[List of Sailor Moon soundtracks|Soundtracks]] * [[List of Sailor Moon video games|Video games]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} '''''Sailor Moon''''' is a [[shojo]] [[manga]] by [[Naoko Takeuchi]]. It was adapted to an [[anime]] [[series]] by [[Toei|Toei Animation CO., LTD]]. ''Sailor Moon'' was one of the most popular anime/manga series during the 1990s, spanning five seasons, four movies, and multiple video games. It continues to hold a strong fanbase with many fansites devoted to it.<ref name="Thompson 2007">{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Jason|year=2007|title=Manga:the complete guide|url=https://archive.org/details/mangacompletegui0000thom_l3e2|location=New York|publisher=Del Rey Books|isbn=978-0-345-48590-8}}</ref> == Summary == Usagi (Serena in English) is an eighth grader who is clumsy, a crybaby and who also gets bad grades. One day, she meets a talking cat named Luna, who tells her that she is Sailor Moon, a superhero. She has to fight monsters to save people from getting their energy stolen by evil beings. Usagi has some friends who fight evil along with her. They are named Sailor Mercury, Sailor Venus, Sailor Mars, and Sailor Jupiter. They make up a team called the Sailor Senshi (''Senshi'' means ''soldier'' or ''guardian in Japanese''). The Sailor Senshi are named after different [[planet]]s in the [[solar system]]. Each of the Sailor Senshi uses magical powers to become a Sailor Senshi. They are also young Japanese girls. Their real names are not Sailor Mercury, Sailor Venus, Sailor Mars, and Sailor Jupiter. For example, when Sailor Mercury is not fighting evil, her name is Ami Mizuno (Amy in English). The name of Sailor Venus is Minako Aino (Mina in English). The name of Sailor Mars is Rei Hino (Raye in English). The name of Sailor Jupiter is Makoto Kino (Lita in English). Each of them has a transformation sequence where they turn into their Sailor Senshi form, with many colorful effects. Mamoru Chiba (called Darien Chiba in the English manga and Darien Shields in the English anime) is Usagi's boyfriend. He uses [[magic]] powers to transform into a man named Tuxedo Mask, who fights evil along with the Sailor Senshi. In the future, Usagi and Mamoru get married and become the [[king]] and [[queen]] of the earth. Their daughter, named Chibiusa (Rini in the English version), travels through time to help them and the Sailor Senshi. Usagi has a cat named Luna, named after the [[Latin]] word for [[moon]]. Minako has a cat named Artemis after the Greek [[goddess]] of the moon (although Artemis is a male cat). Luna and Artemis are not ordinary cats. They can talk, and they have moon symbols on their foreheads. They can also turn into humans in the manga, and Luna turns into a human in one of the anime movies. In the future, they have a kitten named Diana (Diana is the name of the Roman moon goddess). Later on there are some other Sailor Senshi. They are named after the planets [[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]], [[Uranus (planet)|Uranus]], [[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]], and [[Pluto]] (now a [[dwarf planet]]). Sailor Saturn's real name is Hotaru Tomoe. Sailor Uranus' real name is Haruka Tenoh (Amara in English). Sailor Neptune's real name is Michiru Kaioh (Michelle in English). Sailor Pluto's real name is Setsuna Meioh (Trista in English). In the manga and anime series, Haruka and Michiru are [[lesbian]]s, but in the English anime they were changed to cousins. This is because the English anime was made for younger children than the anime series. Each Sailor Senshi has different powers. Sailor Moon has powers of love and healing. Sailor Mercury has powers of water and ice. Sailor Mars has fire powers, Sailor Jupiter has electricity and plant powers, and Sailor Venus has light and energy powers. Sailor Chibi Moon, (called Sailor Mini Moon in the English version) has love and sugar powers. Sailor Saturn is death and rebirth, Sailor Neptune is water, Sailor Uranus is earth, and Sailor Pluto has time and death powers. Tuxedo Mask can throw roses against enemies. == The Manga == In the manga there are five series: ''Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon'', ''Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon R(eturn/omance)'', ''Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon Super'' ''Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon SuperS'' ''Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon Stars''. Sailor Moon was originally serialized in the Japanese manga magazine by Kodansha. Afterwards Kodansha published the completed series in volumes. There are eighteen volumes total.<ref name="Thompson 2007"/> == The Anime == The anime stayed close to the story from the manga. However, due to its popularity, Toei made more seasons and produced movies. Sailor Moon was [[license]]d to be aired in the United States by [[DIC|DIC Entertainment]] (a company that makes TV and film). DIC cut out some [[scene]]s and changed some of the dialogue to make it more acceptable for children. Many anime fans did not like the changes. Due to their complaints, ADV Films and later Pioneer Inc. made uncut versions. The following TV series and movies were made: ;Original TV Series (1992-1997) * ''Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon'' * ''Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon R'' * ''Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon S'' * ''Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon SuperS'' * ''Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Stars'' ;Revived TV Series (2014-present) * ''Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon Crystal'' ;Movies * ''Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon R: The Movie'' * ''Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon S: The Movie'' * ''Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon SuperS: The Movie'' ==Worldwide date== *December 28, 1991 ([[Japan]]) *March 3, 1992 (UK) *May 14, 1992 (France) *July 10, 1992 ([[Italy]]) *November 24, 1993 (USA) *January 19, 1994 (Australia) *March 10, 1994 (Mexico) *April 3, 1994 ([[Brazil]]) *June 28, 1994 ([[Germany]]) *July 10, 1994 (Iceland) *October 7, 1994 (New Zealand) *February 5, 1995 (Ireland) *June 19, 1995 (Canada) *August 10, 1995 ([[Spain]]) *October 20, 1995 (Portugal) *November 30, 1995 (Turkey) *December 10, 1995 (Taiwan) *March 20, 1996 ([[South Korea]]) *May 10, 1996 (Egypt) *July 20, 1996 (Israel) *September 10, 1996 (India) *December 20, 1996 (Russia) *March 10, 1997 (Poland) *May 20, 1997 (Netherlands) *July 10, 1997 (Hungary) == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Japanese animated television series]] [[Category:1991 television series debuts]] [[Category:1997 television series endings]] [[Category:Japanese-language television programs]] [[Category:1990s Japanese television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s Japanese television series endings]] [[Category:Magical girl]] [[Category:1990s Japanese animated television series]] [[Category:Manga series]] [[Category:1990s teen television series]] [[Category:Japanese fantasy television series]] [[Category:Japanese superhero television series]] [[Category:1990s LGBT television series]] [[Category:1990s animated fantasy television series]] f9qmh3zoya7ed5l4e3h1cddmihk118f 0 8324 11000842 10997532 2026-09-20T06:59:35Z ~2026-47676-12 1865373 /* Films */ 11000842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific-prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]] | name = Alfred Hitchcock | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KBE|size=100%}} | image = Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg | image size = 240px | caption = Hitchcock, {{circa|1960s}} | alt = | birth_name = Alfred Joseph Hitchcock | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1899|8|13}} | birth_place = [[Leytonstone]], Essex, England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1980|4|29|1899|8|13}} | death_place = [[Bel Air, Los Angeles|Bel Air]], California, U.S. | death_cause = [[Kidney failure]] | citizenship = {{hlist|United Kingdom|United States (1955–1980)}} | occupation = {{hlist|Movie director|producer|actor|writer}} | years_active = 1919–1980 | spouse = {{marriage|[[Alma Reville]]|1926}} | education = [[Salesian College, Battersea]] | alma_mater = [[St Ignatius' College]], London | children = [[Pat Hitchcock|Patricia Hitchcock]] | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Alfred Hitchcock]] | website = }} '''Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KBE}} (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980)<ref>{{imdb name|0000161}}</ref> was a British movie director who later became an American citizen, but still kept his British citizenship. He mostly made mystery and suspense movies. Despite having a successful career, Hitchcock never won an [[Academy Award]].<ref>[http://www.mysterynet.com/hitchcock/anecdotes/ Alfred Hitchcock Anecdotes and Fun Facts] at Mystery Net.com</ref> ==Career== Hitchcock started his career in England, starting with [[silent movie]]s in the 1920s. In the 1930s, he made some successful movies like ''The Man Who Knew Too Much'' (1934), ''The 39 Steps'' (1935), and ''The Lady Vanishes'' (1938). He then moved to the [[United States]], to work in [[Hollywood]]. His first American movie was ''[[Rebecca (1940 movie)|Rebecca]]'' (1940), which won an [[Academy Award]]. Some of his best known movies from the 1940s are ''Spellbound'' (1945) and ''Notorious'' (1946), which were inspired by [[psychoanalysis]]. His first movie in color was the experimental ''Rope'' (1948). ''Strangers on a Train'' (1951) was based on a [[novel]] by [[Patricia Highsmith]]. In the 1950s, he made three popular movies with [[Grace Kelly]]: ''Dial M for Murder'' (1954), ''Rear Window'' (1954), and ''To Catch a Thief'' (1955). In 1956, he made a new version of ''The Man Who Knew Too Much'', starring [[James Stewart]] and [[Doris Day]]. He returned to black-and-white, briefly, with ''The Wrong Man'' (1957). Then came ''Vertigo'' (1958), which some consider his best suspense movie. It was followed by three more successful movies: ''North by Northwest'' (1959), ''Psycho'' (1960), and ''The Birds'' (1963). After that, he only made 5 more movies: ''Marnie'' (1964), ''Torn Curtain'' (1966), ''[[Topaz (1969 film)|Topaz]]'' (1969), ''Frenzy'' (1972), and ''Family Plot'' (1976). In 1971, he became the very first winner of the [[BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award]]. This is an award for lifetime achievement. In 1945 Hitchcock made a documentary about the [[Holocaust]]. It will be shown on British television in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jan/10/unseen-alfred-hitchcock-holocaust-documentary-screening|title=Unseen Alfred Hitchcock Holocaust documentary to be released|first=Ben|last=Child|newspaper=The Guardian |date=10 January 2014|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> Hitchcock appeared very quickly in small roles in most of his movies. He also hosted a TV show, ''[[Alfred Hitchcock Presents]]''. ==Personal life== Hithcock was born in [[Leytonstone]], [[Essex]]. He was a [[Roman Catholic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.georgiabulletin.org/local/2010/10/28/hitchcockfaithinfilms/|title=Hitchcock's faith deeper subtext in his 'scary' films|publisher=|access-date=2011-12-27|archive-date=2011-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129060154/http://www.georgiabulletin.org/local/2010/10/28/hitchcockfaithinfilms/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was married to Alma Reville, who helped write some of his movies. They had a daughter, [[Pat Hitchcock|Patricia]]. He died in [[Bel Air, Los Angeles]]. == Filmmaking style == Alfred Hitchcock, a famous filmmaker, used several unique elements in his movies. These included the MacGuffin, suspense, cameos, music, blonde leading ladies, close-ups, macabre themes, twist endings, specific locations, and unreliable narrators. These elements contributed to his enduring legacy in the world of cinema.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-20|title=10 Signature Elements of Alfred Hitchcock’s Filmmaking Style!|url=https://www.criticfilm.com/alfred-hitchcock-filmmaking-style/|access-date=2023-10-23|website=Critic Film|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129000741/https://www.criticfilm.com/alfred-hitchcock-filmmaking-style/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Films == '''Silent films''' * ''[[Number 13 (1922 film)|Number 13]]'' (1922) (unfinished and [[Lost film|lost]]) * ''[[Always Tell Your Wife]]'' (short) (1923) (partially lost) * ''[[The Pleasure Garden (1925 film)|The Pleasure Garden]]'' (1925) * ''[[The Mountain Eagle]]'' (1926) (lost) * ''[[The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog]]'' (1927) * ''[[The Ring (1927 film)|The Ring]]'' (1927) * ''[[Downhill (1927 film)|Downhill]]'' (1927) * ''[[The Farmer's Wife]]'' (1928) * ''[[Easy Virtue (1928 film)|Easy Virtue]]'' (1928) * ''[[Champagne (1928 film)|Champagne]]'' (1928) * ''[[The Manxman]]'' (1929) '''Sound films''' * ''[[Blackmail (1929 film)|Blackmail]]'' (1929) * ''[[An Elastic Affair]]'' (short) (1930) (lost) * ''[[Juno and the Paycock (film)|Juno and the Paycock]]'' (1930) * ''[[Murder!]]'' (1930) * ''[[Elstree Calling]]'' (1930) * ''[[The Skin Game (1931 film)|The Skin Game]]'' (1931) * ''[[Mary (1931 film)|Mary]]'' (1931) * ''[[Rich and Strange]]'' (1931) * ''[[Number Seventeen]]'' (1932) * ''[[Waltzes from Vienna]]'' (1934) * ''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much]]'' (1934) * ''[[The 39 Steps (1935 film)|The 39 Steps]]'' (1935) * ''[[Secret Agent (1936 film)|Secret Agent]]'' (1936) * ''[[Sabotage (1936 film)|Sabotage]]'' (1936) * ''[[Young and Innocent]]'' (1937) * ''[[The Lady Vanishes]]'' (1938) * ''[[Jamaica Inn (film)|Jamaica Inn]]'' (1939) * ''[[Rebecca (1940 film)|Rebecca]]'' (1940) * ''[[Foreign Correspondent]]'' (1940) * ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (1941 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' (1941) * ''[[Suspicion (1941 film)|Suspicion]]'' (1941) * ''[[Saboteur (film)|Saboteur]]'' (1942) * ''[[Shadow of a Doubt]]'' (1943) * ''[[Lifeboat (1944 film)|Lifeboat]]'' (1944) * ''[[Spellbound (1945 film)|Spellbound]]'' (1945) * ''[[Notorious (1946 film)|Notorious]]'' (1946) * ''[[The Paradine Case]]'' (1947) * ''[[Rope (film)|Rope]]'' (1948) * ''[[Under Capricorn]]'' (1949) * ''[[Stage Fright (1950 film)|Stage Fright]]'' (1950) * ''[[Strangers on a Train (film)|Strangers on a Train]]'' (1951) * ''[[I Confess]]'' (1953) * ''[[Dial M for Murder]]'' (1954) * ''[[Rear Window]]'' (1954) * ''[[To Catch a Thief]]'' (1955) * ''[[The Trouble with Harry]]'' (1955) * ''[[The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)|The Man Who Knew Too Much]]'' (1956) * ''[[The Wrong Man]]'' (1956) * ''[[Vertigo (film)|Vertigo]]'' (1958) * ''[[North by Northwest]]'' (1959) * ''[[Psycho (1960 film)|Psycho]]'' (1960) * ''[[The Birds (film)|The Birds]]'' (1963) * ''[[Marnie]]'' (1964) * ''[[Torn Curtain]]'' (1966) * ''[[Topaz (1969 film)|Topaz]]'' (1969) * ''[[Frenzy]]'' (1972) * ''[[Family Plot]]'' (1976) (final film) == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hitchcock, Alfred}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1980 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Essex]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American movie directors]] [[Category:American movie producers]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American screenwriters]] [[Category:American television directors]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:Deaths from renal failure]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English Roman Catholics]] [[Category:English screenwriters]] [[Category:Extras]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:People from Leytonstone]] [[Category:Writers from Essex]] [[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:BAFTA Award winning directors]] mf8okcm2h3qbh0a8y7ah44oge5d6esk 0 10278 11000534 10862931 2026-09-19T22:37:06Z ~2026-50808-03 1875536 11000534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Geographic map of Balkan Peninsula.svg|thumb|250px|A topographical map of the Balkan peninsula]] [[File:Southeastern Europe countries.svg|thumb|A map of the Balkans region. Dark Green represents a narrow defintion, limited to countries with territory on the peninsula. Light green countries are included in broader definitions.]] [[File:Balkan Peninsula.svg|thumb|250px|A geographical map of the Balkan Peninsula]] The '''Balkans''' is a geographical region in [[Southeast Europe|Southeast]] [[Europe]], which partially coincides with the Balkan Peninsula. It takes its name from the [[Balkan Mountains]],<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Over the Alps: History of Children and Youth Literature in Europe|last=Niktalab|first=Poopak|publisher=Faradid Publisher|year=2024|isbn=9786225740457|edition=1st|location=Tehran, Iran|pages=6|language=fa|author-link=Poopak NikTalab}}</ref> which run through the center of [[Bulgaria]]. == Definitions == Balkans comes from the [[Turkish language]] meaning “chain of wooded mountains” or 'swampy forest'. == Geography == The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by water on three sides: the [[Black Sea]] to the east and branches of the [[Mediterranean Sea]] to the south and west (including the [[Adriatic sea|Adriatic]], [[Ionian sea|Ionian]], [[Aegean sea|Aegean]] and [[Sea of Marmara|Marmara]] seas). The peninsula is bordered on the north by the [[Danube]], [[Sava]], and [[Krča]] rivers. == History == Shortly before the [[Middle Ages]] in the 5th and 6th centuries [[AD]], the Balkans were [[invasion|invaded]] by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]]. The Romans were said not to be like other [[:wikt:conqueror|conquerors]]. They were said to be very powerful and robust. They won and spread the Roman culture through the Balkan peninsula. The Balkan peninsula was completely under Roman control by 100 AD.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Balkans - In the Roman Empire {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Balkans/In-the-Roman-Empire|access-date=2023-04-29|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> == Member countries == Countries in the Balkan region are: * [[Albania]] * [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] * [[Bulgaria]] * [[Croatia]] * [[Greece]] * [[Hungary]] (included in broader definitions) * [[Kosovo]] * [[Montenegro]] * [[Moldova]] (included in broader definitions) * [[North Macedonia]] * [[Romania]] * [[Serbia]] * [[Slovenia]] * [[East Thrace|European]] [[Turkey]] == Related countries == Other countries that are not in the Balkan region but that are close to it and/or play or have played an important role in the region's politics, culture and history: * [[Austria]] (see also [[Austrian Empire]], [[Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]]) * [[Cyprus]] (see also [[Cyprus dispute]]) * [[Italy]] (see [[Trieste]] and [[History of the Republic of Venice]]) [[File:Central European Free Trade Agreement Map.svg|thumb|upright|[[Central European Free Trade Agreement]] (CEFTA) {{legend|#0055d4|members}} {{legend|#80b3ff|former members, joined the [[European Union|EU]]}}]] [[File:CEI members.svg|upright|thumb|[[Central European Initiative]] (CEI) member states]] == Population composition by nationality and religion == [[File:Ethnic groups in the Balkans 1913 (138699859).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Ethnic map of the Balkans prior to the [[First Balkan War]]]] [[File:Balkans ethnic map (1992).jpg|thumb|Ethnic map of the Balkans, 1992]] The region's principal nationalities include: * [[Albanians]] (5 million) * [[Bosniaks]] (4.5 million) * [[Bulgarians]] (6.6 million) * [[Croats]] (4.5 million) * [[Greeks]] (10.7 million) * [[Hungarians]] (9.6 million) * [[Kosovans]] (1.59 million) * [[Macedonians]] (1.3 million) * [[Moldovans]] (2.5 million) * [[Montenegrins]] (0.3 million) * [[Romanians]] (22 million) * [[Serbs]] (8 million) * [[Slovenes]] (2 million) * [[Turkish people|Turks]] (80 million) * others ([[Roma (people)|Roma]], [[Gorani]], [[Pomak]], [[Torbesh]]...) The most common religions in the Balkans are [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox]], [[Catholicism|Catholic]] [[Christianity]] and [[Sunni Islam]]. Many different specific kinds of each faith are practiced, with each of the Eastern Orthodox countries having its own national church with its own patriarch. [[File:AtlBalkrelig.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Religious map of the Balkans (in [[French language|French]])]] [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] is the principal religion in the following countries: *Bulgaria ([[Bulgarian Orthodox Church]]) *Greece ([[Greek Orthodox Church]]) *Montenegro ([[Serbian Orthodox Church]] or uncanonical [[Montenegrin Orthodox Church]]) *Moldova *North Macedonia ([[Serbian Orthodox Church]] or uncanonical [[:en:Macedonian_Orthodox_Church|Macedonian Orthodox Church]]) *Romania ([[Romanian Orthodox Church]]) *Serbia ([[Serbian Orthodox Church]]) [[Roman Catholicism]] is the principal religion in the following countries: *Croatia *Hungary *Slovenia [[Islam]] is the principal religion in the following countries: *Albania *Bosnia *Kosovo *Turkey/[[East Thrace]] [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] is a special case - 50% are Muslim [[Bosniaks]], 31% are [[Serbs|Serbian]] Orthodox, and 15% are Catholic [[Croats]] (therefore 46% are Christian). The remaining 4% adhere to other denominations of Christianity, other religions, or are irreligious. In Bulgaria, Dobruja in Romania, North Macedonia and West Thrace in Greece, a high Muslim Minority of different Ethinicity like Turks, Tatars, Torbesh, Pomak and Xoraxane Roma live there. == Alternative nomenclature == From the [[1990s]] onwards, in part due to the negative historical and political [[:wikt:connotation|connotations]] of the [[:wikt:term|term]] ''Balkans'',<ref>{{cite web |title=Balkanize |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/balkanize |publisher=merriam-webster.com}}</ref> especially since the [[war]]s and [[massacre]]s of the 1990s in [[Yugoslavia]] in the western half of the region, the term [[Southeast Europe]] is becoming increasingly popular.<ref name="Altić11">{{cite journal |last=Altić |first=Mirela Slukan |date=2011 |title=Hrvatska kao zapadni Balkan – geografska stvarnost ili nametnuti identitet? |trans-title=Croatia as a Part of the Western Balkans – Geographical Reality or Enforced Identity? |journal=Društvena Istraživanja |language=hr |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=401–413 |doi=10.5559/di.20.2.06 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Bideleux |first=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTB0gn_qwTcC |title=A history of Eastern Europe |author2=Ian Jeffries |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-415-36627-4 |page=37}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} * Banac, Ivo. ''Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe: Yugoslavia'', ''American Historical Review'', v 97 #4 (October 1992), 1084-1104. * Banac, Ivo. ''The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics'' Cornell University Press, [1984]. * Carter, Francis W., ed. ''An Historical Geography of the Balkans'' Academic Press, 1977. * Dvornik, Francis. ''The Slavs in European History and Civilization'' Rutgers University Press, 1962. * Fine, John V. A., Jr. ''The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century'' [1983]; ''The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest.'' Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, [1987]. * John R. Lampe and Marvin R. Jackson; ''Balkan Economic History, 1550-1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations'' Indiana University Press, 1982 * Jelavich, Barbara. ''History of the Balkans'', 2 vols. Cambridge University Press, [1983]. * Jelavich, Charles, and Jelavich, Barbara, eds. ''The Balkans in Transition: Essays on the Development of Balkan Life and Politics since the Eighteenth Century'' University of California Press, 1963. * Király, Béla K., ed. ''East Central European Society in the Era of Revolutions, 1775-1856.'' 1984 * Komlos, John, ed. ''Economic Development in the Habsburg Monarchy and in the Successor States: Essays'' 1990. * Mazower, Mark, ''The Balkans: A Short History'', [[2000]] * Traian Stoianovich; ''Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe'' 1994. {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons|Balkans}} * [http://www.boeckler.de/cps/rde/xchg/SID-3D0AB75D-EE15F528/hbs/hs.xsl/179.html South-East Europe Review] * [http://www.balkanbaby.blogspot.com/ BalkanBaby travel writing, analysis and photos from the Balkans] * [http://www.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/ Balkan History by Steven W. Sowards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015050852/http://www.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/ |date=2007-10-15 }} * [http://www.seeurope.net/ SEEurope.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004054053/http://seeurope.net/ |date=2006-10-04 }} - news coverage on Southeastern Europe * [http://www.setimes.com/ Southeast European Times] * [http://www.csees.net/ The Centre for South East European Studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219183410/http://www.csees.net/ |date=2008-12-19 }} * [http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/balkans.html Balkans region: Oil and Gas Fact Sheet] - United States Department of Energy Analysis Brief * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4397497.stm Balkans urged to curb trafficking] - [[BBC]] * [http://www.balkanupdate.com News from Balkans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812093258/http://www.balkanupdate.com/ |date=2018-08-12 }} {{authority control}} [[Category:Balkans| ]] inua86bwxxil60b6p2j3yzlzmkxuw8r 0 10590 11000748 10978586 2026-09-20T06:00:45Z ~2026-50638-96 1875685 /* Iconography */ Fixed typos. 11000748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=March 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}} {{Infobox deity <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology--> | type = Hindu | image =Vishnu in his complete form.jpg | name = Vishnu | caption = Depiction of Vishnu bearing his attributes | affiliation = {{hlist|[[Trimurti]]|[[Brahman]]|Bhagavan|Ishvara|Dashavatara}} | deity_of = Preservation<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of World Religions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbibAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA445|year=2008|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|isbn=978-1-59339-491-2 |pages=445–448}}</ref> {{hlist|Restorer of Dharma<ref>{{cite book|author=Wendy Doniger|title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780877790440|url-access=registration|year=1999|publisher=Merriam-Webster|isbn=978-0-87779-044-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780877790440/page/1134 1134]}}</ref>|Protection of Good {{Sfn|Soifer|1991|p=85}}|Bestowing of [[Karma]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4WZTj3M71y0C|title=Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions|first1=Wendy|last1=Doniger|first2=Wendy Doniger|last2=O'Flaherty|date=1 January 1980|publisher=University of California Press|access-date=26 January 2019|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><br>[[Brahman|The Supreme Being]] ([[Vaishnavism]])<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KItocaxbibUC&dq=vishnu+supreme+being+vaishnavism&pg=PA112| isbn=9788175330832| title=Indian Civilization and Culture| year=1998| publisher=M.D. Publications Pvt.| access-date=20 March 2023| archive-date=26 March 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326040621/https://books.google.com/books?id=KItocaxbibUC&dq=vishnu+supreme+being+vaishnavism&pg=PA112| url-status=live}}</ref>}} | abode = {{hlist|Vaikuntha|[[Kshira Sagara]]}} | mantra = * Om Namo Narayanaya * Om Namo Bhagavate Vāsudevāya * Hari Om | weapon = * [[Sudarshana Chakra]] (discus) * [[Kaumodaki]] ([[Gada (weapon)|mace]]) * Sharanga (bow) * Nandaka (sword)<ref name=jones492>{{cite book|author1=Constance Jones|author2=James D. Ryan|title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC|year=2006|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5|pages=491–492|access-date=22 May 2017|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020070415/https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC|url-status=live}}</ref> | consort = [[Lakshmi]] and her [[Avatar#Avatars of Lakshmi|forms]] | mount = {{hlist|[[Garuda]]<ref name=jones492/>|[[Shesha]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shesha|title=Shesha, Sesa, Śeṣa, Śeṣā: 34 definitions|date=23 August 2009|access-date=3 August 2022|archive-date=3 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803043235/https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/shesha|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | festivals = {{hlist|[[Holi]]|[[Rama Navami]]|[[Krishna Janmashtami]]|Narasimha Jayanti|[[Deepavali]]|[[Onam]]|[[Vivaha Panchami]]|Vishu|Vijayadashami|Kartik Purnima|Tulasi Vivaha|Buddha Purnima|Ananta Chaturdashi|Shayani Ekadashi|Prabodhini Ekadashi|Vaikuntha Ekadashi and other Ekadashis <ref>{{cite book|author=Muriel Marion Underhill|title=The Hindu Religious Year|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fb9Zc0yPVUUC |year=1991|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0523-7|pages=75–91}}</ref>}} | member_of = [[Trimurti]]<ref>For the Trimurti system having [[Brahma]] as the creator, Vishnu as the preserver, [[Shiva]] as the destroyer, see Zimmer (1972) p.124.</ref> | other_names = {{hlist|Narayana|Hari|Madhava|Keshava|Achyuta|Janardana|Govinda| and various others listed in the ''Vishnu Sahasranama''}} | children =18 sons and Devasena as Amritavalli and Sundaravalli | day = [[Thursday]] | siblings =[[Parvati]] as Yogamaya, Mahamaya, [[Durga]] }} '''Vishnu''', also known as '''Narayana''' and '''Hari''', is the supreme god in [[Hinduism]]. He is the Absolute truth (Parabrahman), Supreme self (Paramatma) and Ultimate reality in [[Vaishnavism]], the largest denomination of [[Hinduism]]. He is considered as one of the principal deities, generally a representation of the [[Trimurti]], the supreme trinity of Hinduism.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Vishnu|title=Vishnu {{!}} Hindu deity|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-12-10}}</ref> He is venerated as the Supreme Being in Vaishnavism and as Purushottama or Supreme Purusha (Spirit) in many ancient sacred texts like the Vedas, Puranas, Ramayana, Mahabharata (including Bhagavad Gita), etc. The Vishnu Sahasranama declares Vishnu as Paramatma (supreme soul) and Parameshvara (supreme god). It describes Vishnu as the all-pervading essence of all beings, the master of—and beyond—the past, present, future, the creator, preserver, destroyer of all existences, one who supports, preserves, sustains, governs, rules the universe and originates and develops all elements within. Vishnu is also venerated as Mukunda, the supreme god who is the giver of mukti (liberation from the cycle of rebirths) to his devotees, the worthy ones who deserve salvation from the material world. According to the ''[[Bhagavad Gita]]'', he is the "Teacher of the Universe". The Bhagavata Purana declares that '''Narayana''' as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who engages in the creation of 14 worlds within the universe as [[Brahma]], who is the god of rajas-guna, who engages in the preservation of 14 worlds within the universe as Vishnu, who is the god of sattvas-guna, who engages in the destruction of 14 worlds within the universe as [[Shiva]], who is the god of tamas-guna. This Narayana is '''Vishnu''' himself, who incarnates in various avataras. In the ''Bhagavata Purana, Purusha Sukta, Narayana Sukta,'' ''Narayana Upanishad, Mahanarayana Upanishad,'' he is the absolute truth.<ref name="ReferenceA" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Krishna |first=Nanditha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f9cSlaLMlgEC&q=narayana+dravidian |title=The Book of Vishnu |date=June 2010 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-14-306762-7 |pages=10 |language=en}}</ref> Vishnu is the god of preservation. This means that he protects the universe from being destroyed. It is believed that Vishnu holds the [[Earth]] and all living [[organism]]s. According to [[Hinduism|Hindu]] [[religion]], he has set foot and arrived on the [[Earth]] in nine forms called [[avatar]]s, so far with one incarnation yet to come that is [[Kalki]] at the last to be [[Kali Yuga]], to destroy evil. His most famous incarnations are [[Rama]], [[Krishna]], [[Parashurama]], [[Narasimha]], etc. Vishnu holds a [[Nelumbo|lotus]] (Padma)'','' the indestructible mace of Vishnu ([[Kaumodaki]]), a [[conch]] (Shankha), the unstoppable disc of Vishnu ([[Sudarshana Chakra]]) in each of his four hands. He is known to take many disguises such as having an eight-armed form (or) having a thousand forms, eyes, faces, mouths, arms as Sahasrshirsha. A universal form known to be Vishvarupa is the supreme form of Vishnu, where the whole universe is described as contained within him. but the three main forms of Vishnu are Karanodakshayi Vishnu (Mahavishnu), Garbhodaksayi Vishnu, [[Kshirodakashayi Vishnu]], the other two are the expansions of Karanodakshayi Vishnu. == Avatars == There are 10 [[avatar]]s of Vishnu (in the order they appeared): * [[Matsya]] ([[carp]]) * [[Kurma]] ([[olive ridley sea turtle]]) * [[Varaha]] ([[indian boar]]) * [[Narasimha]] (half-[[asiatic lion]], half-[[man]]) * [[Vamana]] ([[priest]]) * [[Parashurama]] ([[sage]]) * [[Rama]] ([[Suryavanshi|solar dynasty]] [[king]]) * [[Krishna]] ([[lunar dynasty]] [[king]]) * [[Gautama Buddha in Hinduism|Gautama Buddha]] ([[saint]]) * [[Kalki]] ([[cavalry]]) A list may be given in one place but additional avatars may be mentioned the 24 [[avatar]]s of Vishnu in the Bhagavata Purana in Canto 1, but mentions others elsewhere : *Adipurusha *Saptasanatkumaras *Varaha *Narada *Nara-Narayana *Kapila *[[Dattatreya]] *Yajna *Rishabha *Prithu *Hamsa *[[Hayagriva]] *Matsya *Kurma *Dhanvantari *Mohini *Narasimha *Vamana *Parashurama *Vyasa *Rama *[[Balarama]] and Krishna *Sugata Buddha *Kalki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vedabase.io/en/library/sb/2/7/|title=CHAPTER SEVEN|website=vedabase.io|language=en|access-date=2019-10-31|archive-date=22 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022081756/https://vedabase.io/en/library/sb/2/7/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{commonscat|Vishnu}} == Iconography == Vishnu holds four items in his four hands. He holds a [[conch]] in the upper left hand, which represents [[victory]]. He holds the [[Sudarshana Chakra]] in the upper right hand, which represents [[Energy|spiritual energy]]. In his lower left hand, a [[Nelumbo|lotus]] (flower) represents [[Peace|peacefulness]], and in his lower right hand, the [[Kaumodaki]] represents [[Power (physics)|powers]]. [[File:Avatars of Vishnu.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Vishnu as [[Krishna]] reveals his true form to himself and [[Indra]] as [[Arjuna]], as he was his own cousin in the [[Mahabharata]]'s [[Bhagavad Gita]].|alt=Vishnu as Krishna reveals his true form to Arjuna]] ==Temples of Vishnu== {{wide image|Srirangamlong view.jpg|600px|Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to Vishnu located in Srirangam, [[Tiruchirappalli]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. The temple occupies an area of {{convert|156|acres|m2|abbr=on}} with a perimeter of {{convert|4116|m|ft|abbr=on}} making it the largest Hindu temple in the [[Indian subcontinent]] and one of the largest Hindu temples in the world.{{sfn|Mittal|Thursby|2005|p=456}}|Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to Vishnu located in Srirangam, [[Tiruchirappalli]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. The temple occupies an area of {{convert|156|acres|m2|abbr=on}} with a perimeter of {{convert|4116|m|ft|abbr=on}} making it the largest Hindu temple in the [[Indian subcontinent]] and one of the largest Hindu temples in the world.{{sfn|Mittal|Thursby|2005|p=456}}|Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam is a [[Hindu temple]] dedicated to Vishnu located in Srirangam, [[Tiruchirappalli]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. The temple occupies an area of {{convert|156|acres|m2|abbr=on}} with a perimeter of {{convert|4116|m|ft|abbr=on}} making it the largest Hindu temple in the [[Indian subcontinent]] and one of the largest Hindu temples in the world.{{sfn|Mittal|Thursby|2005|p=456}}}} [[File:Sree Padmanabhaswamy temple Thiruvananthapuram,.jpg|thumb|The front-view of Padmanabhaswamy Temple in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], Kerala.]] [[File:Angkor Wat.jpg|thumb|right|[[Angkor Wat]] is a Hindu temple that is dedicated to Vishnu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livescience.com/24440-angkor-wat-canals.html|title=Mystery of Angkor Wat Temple's Huge Stones Solved|author1=Tia Ghose|date=31 October 2012|website=livescience.com|access-date=23 October 2022|archive-date=27 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927034204/https://www.livescience.com/24440-angkor-wat-canals.html|url-status=live}}</ref>]] [[File:Candi Wisnu prambanan.jpg|thumb|upright|The Vishnu temple at [[Prambanan]] temple complex, [[Java]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Indonesia]].]] #108 Divya Desams in the [[Indian subcontinent]] #108 Abhimana Kshethrams in the [[Indian subcontinent]] #Padmanabhaswamy Temple, [[Thiruvananthapuram]] #Ranganathaswamy Temple, [[Srirangam]], [[Tiruchirappalli]] #[[Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala]] #[[Jagannath Temple, Puri]] #Badrinath Temple #[[Swaminarayan]] temples throughout the [[world]] #[[Prambanan|Candi Wisnu, Prambanan]], [[Java]], [[Indonesia]] #[[Angkor Wat]], [[Cambodia]] #Birla Mandir, [[Delhi|Dehli]] #Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh #Pundarikakshan Perumal Temple, Adithiruvellarai #Kallazhagar temple, [[Madurai]] #Guruvayur Temple, [[Thrissur]] #Ananthapura Lake Temple, [[Kasaragod]] [[File:Kodlamane Vishnumurthy Temple.jpg|thumb|300px|Kodlamane Sri Vishnumurti Temple, [[Karnataka]].]] The Kodlamane Sri Vishnumurti Temple, [[Karnataka]]<ref>Akshatha Vinayak, [http://www.nativeplanet.com/travel-guide/vishnumurthy-temple-near-idagunji-002423.html "Shree Vishnumurthy Temple Of Serenity and Mystery"], ''Native Planet'', 6-10-2016</ref> is dedicated to the god Vishnu and is the ancient Tirtha Kshetra of the Kannada country. There is no other place like this anywhere in this [[Universe]].{{fact|date=August 2026}} == Powers and abilities == <!-- Note that all these abilities are from Bhagavata Purana and Vishnu Purana. -->Vishnu has omniverse manipulation, absolute manipulation, meta-manipulation, preservation. As the preserver, Vishnu can control anything and everything. The power to protect everything from anything is the reason he is also called the supreme protector of his devotees.<ref name="sacred-texts.com">{{Cite web|title=The Vishnu Purana: Book I: Chapter II|url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/vp036.htm|access-date=2021-01-27|website=www.sacred-texts.com}}</ref> Absolute destruction: In the Vishnu Purana, Vishnu is also described as the creator, destroyer, and the preserver. As the destroyer, he can even destroy infinity or the omniverse.<ref name="sacred-texts.com"/> Absolute creation: As the creator in the Vishnu Purana, Vishnu has the power to create everything, even infinity and beyond.<ref name="sacred-texts.com"/> The power to have limitless power upon seeing the supreme form of Vishnu. [[Arjuna]] describes him as having infinite prowess or power.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section XXXV (Bhagavad Gita Chapter XI)|url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m06/m06035.htm|access-date=2021-01-27|website=www.sacred-texts.com}}</ref> Absolute omnipotence: Vishnu has the power to do absolutely everything, even creating something that is bigger than infinity itself. In chapter 11 of the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna, an incarnation of Vishnu shows Arjuna everything—all creation: time, space, past, present, future, the omniverse, existing and future humans, and more. It is beyond human imagination to actually comprehend it.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Absolute omniscience: The power of Vishnu to have infinite wisdom experience and knowledge.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mukundananda|first=Swami|title=Chapter 7, Verse 26 – Bhagavad Gita, The Song of God – Swami Mukundananda|url=https://www.holy-bhagavad-gita.org/chapter/7/verse/26|access-date=2021-01-27|website=www.holy-bhagavad-gita.org|language=en}}</ref> Absolute omnipresence: The power to be everywhere at every time including beyond the omniverse in both past, present, future.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mukundananda|first=Swami|title=Chapter 13, Verse 14 – Bhagavad Gita, The Song of God – Swami Mukundananda|url=https://www.holy-bhagavad-gita.org/chapter/13/verse/14|access-date=2021-01-27|website=www.holy-bhagavad-gita.org|language=en}}</ref> When Krishna, an incarnation of Vishnu shows his supreme appearance, it is described being everywhere, yet people can't see it because they don't have the divine vision. Only sages, gods, Sanjaya, Arjuna are able to see this Vishvarupa. Absolute formlessness: Vishnu's true form is described as formless, infinite, boundless, inapplicable, without shape and color, according to the Vishnu Purana.<ref name="sacred-texts.com"/> Absolute immortality: Chapter 1 of the Vishnu Purana describes Vishnu being boundlessly above the concepts of death, birth, life, growth, age.<ref name="hinduonline.co">{{cite web | url=http://hinduonline.co/scriptures/puranas/vishnupurana.html | title=Vishnu Purana | access-date=2021-01-28 | archive-date=2020-11-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111192824/http://hinduonline.co/Scriptures/Puranas/VishnuPurana.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> Absolute transcendence: The Vishnu Purana also describes Vishnu as being above all descriptions such as logic, time, space, etc.<ref name="hinduonline.co"/> He is an infinite dimensional being according to the Vishnu Sahasranama. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Hindu gods and goddesses]] tu1cz2jb3qxgotpax7h7oavifdvjs2t 0 10903 11000337 10834985 2026-09-19T17:04:24Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|1|0 */ 11000337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Illinois]]|Paul Simon (politician)}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Paul Simon | Img = Paul Simon 25-07-2008 2.jpg | Img_capt = Paul Simon in concert | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|10|13||}} | birth_place = [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[New Jersey]]<ref name=sinclair>{{cite book | last = Sinclair| first = David| title =The Essential Guide to Rock on CD | url = https://archive.org/details/essentialguideto0000sinc| publisher =Greenwich Editions | date =1995 | location =London | pages = [https://archive.org/details/essentialguideto0000sinc/page/349 349]| isbn =0862880327 }}</ref> | death_date= | Origin = | Instrument = Vocal, guitar | Genre = | Occupation = Singer, songwriter | Years_active = 1958–present | Label = | Associated_acts = [[Simon & Garfunkel]], Tom and Jerry | URL = | Current_members = | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} '''Paul Simon''' (born October 13, 1941) is an [[Americans|American]] [[musician]] and [[songwriter]]. He is of [[Jew]]ish descent and became famous as a member of [[Simon and Garfunkel]], with his friend, [[Art Garfunkel]]. He wrote their songs. The two went their separate ways in the early 1970s and since then Simon has become a successful solo artist. Paul Simon had his first success in 1958 when his song "Hey Schoolgirl" got to Number 49 on the US charts.<ref name=sinclair/> He was performing with his friend Art Garfunkel in an act called "Tom and Jerry". His next success was in 1965 with "Sounds of Silence" which went to Number 1.<ref name=sinclair/> This was also performed with Garfunkel under the name "Simon and Garfunkel. Some of Simon's most famous songs include "Slip Sliding Away", "American Tune", "Late in the Evening", "Still Crazy After All These Years", "Me and Julio Down By the School Yard" and "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover". His 1986 [[album]] ''Graceland'' is very well-known. He is still producing music. His newest album is called ''Surprise''. Simon has received three honorary doctorates in music, including one from [[Yale University]] and one from [[Berklee College of Music]]. In 2006, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' said that he was one of the 100 ''people who shape our world''.<ref>http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187393,00.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081129050929/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187393,00.html |date=2008-11-29 }} Paul Simon - TIME</ref> ==Discography== * ''Paul Simon'' ([[Warner Music Group|WEA]]), 1972 * ''There Goes Rhymin' Simon'', (WEA), 1973 * ''Still Crazy After All These Years'', (WEA), 1975 * ''One-Trick Pony'', (Warner Bros.), 1980 * ''Hearts and Bones'', (Warner Bros.), 1983 * ''Graceland'', ([[Warner Bros.]]), 1986 * ''Rhythm of the Saints'', (Warner Bros) 1990 * ''Songs from the Capeman'', (Warner Bros.), 1997 * ''You're the One'', (Warner Bros), 2000 * ''Surprise'', (Warner Bros), 2006 * ''So Beautiful or So What'', 2011 * ''Stranger to Stranger'', 2016 * ''In the Blue Light'', 2018 * ''Seven Psalms'', 2023 ==References== {{reflist}} {{wikiquote}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simon, Paul}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American musicians]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:Jewish American musicians]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Paul Simon| ]] m1tdud21ur2z227u39kol0qawd5u3t7 11000339 11000337 2026-09-19T17:07:53Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 Added links, corrected song title 11000339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Illinois]]|Paul Simon (politician)}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Paul Simon | Img = Paul Simon 25-07-2008 2.jpg | Img_capt = Paul Simon in concert | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|10|13||}} | birth_place = [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[New Jersey]]<ref name=sinclair>{{cite book | last = Sinclair| first = David| title =The Essential Guide to Rock on CD | url = https://archive.org/details/essentialguideto0000sinc| publisher =Greenwich Editions | date =1995 | location =London | pages = [https://archive.org/details/essentialguideto0000sinc/page/349 349]| isbn =0862880327 }}</ref> | death_date= | Origin = | Instrument = Vocal, guitar | Genre = | Occupation = Singer, songwriter | Years_active = 1958–present | Label = | Associated_acts = [[Simon & Garfunkel]], Tom and Jerry | URL = | Current_members = | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} '''Paul Simon''' (born October 13, 1941) is an [[Americans|American]] [[musician]] and [[songwriter]]. He is of [[Jew]]ish descent and became famous as a member of [[Simon and Garfunkel]], with his friend, [[Art Garfunkel]]. He wrote their songs. The two went their separate ways in the early 1970s and since then Simon has become a successful solo artist. Paul Simon had his first success in 1958 when his song "Hey Schoolgirl" got to Number 49 on the US charts.<ref name=sinclair/> He was performing with his friend Art Garfunkel in an act called "Tom and Jerry". His next success was in 1965 with "[[The Sound of Silence]]" which went to Number 1.<ref name=sinclair/> This was also performed with Garfunkel under the name "Simon and Garfunkel". Some of Simon's most famous songs include "Slip Sliding Away", "American Tune", "[[Late in the Evening]]", "Still Crazy After All These Years", "Me and Julio Down By the School Yard" and "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover". His 1986 [[album]] ''Graceland'' is very well-known. He is still producing music. His newest album is called ''Surprise''. Simon has received three honorary doctorates in music, including one from [[Yale University]] and one from [[Berklee College of Music]]. In 2006, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' said that he was one of the 100 ''people who shape our world''.<ref>http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187393,00.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081129050929/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187393,00.html |date=2008-11-29 }} Paul Simon - TIME</ref> ==Discography== * ''Paul Simon'' ([[Warner Music Group|WEA]]), 1972 * ''There Goes Rhymin' Simon'', (WEA), 1973 * ''Still Crazy After All These Years'', (WEA), 1975 * ''One-Trick Pony'', (Warner Bros.), 1980 * ''Hearts and Bones'', (Warner Bros.), 1983 * ''Graceland'', ([[Warner Bros.]]), 1986 * ''Rhythm of the Saints'', (Warner Bros) 1990 * ''Songs from the Capeman'', (Warner Bros.), 1997 * ''You're the One'', (Warner Bros), 2000 * ''Surprise'', (Warner Bros), 2006 * ''So Beautiful or So What'', 2011 * ''Stranger to Stranger'', 2016 * ''In the Blue Light'', 2018 * ''Seven Psalms'', 2023 ==References== {{reflist}} {{wikiquote}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simon, Paul}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American musicians]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:Jewish American musicians]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Paul Simon| ]] n31m8rq4f1ll2fj4udf4yxgj22f5rjj 0 13965 11000818 10998089 2026-09-20T06:44:18Z RussBot 21531 Bot: Change redirected category [[:Category:Food|Food]] to [[:Category:Foods|Foods]] 11000818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsourced|date=February 2012}} [[File:Crackers with herring and garlic sauce.jpg|thumb|Crackers with [[herring]] and [[garlic]] sauce.]] A '''cracker''' is a thin and crispy piece of [[bake]]d [[bread]]. Crackers can be eaten by themselves, but they can also be eaten with things on them called toppings. Common toppings include [[cheese]], [[peanut butter]], and sliced [[meat]]s. Crackers are most often eaten as a [[snack]], or crumbled into [[soup]]. {{wiktionary|cracker}} ==History== In 1792, Theodore Pearson of [[Newburyport, Massachusetts]], made a cracker-like bread that was made from only [[water]] and [[flour]] which he called "Pearson's Pilot Bread." This was the first cracker bakery in the United States, and made crackers for more than a century. {{food-stub}} [[Category:Breads]] [[Category:Snack foods]] [[Category:Foods]] qq7yc2oil39st4lnw3nswot595tagrh 0 18088 11000930 10967564 2026-09-20T07:40:07Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Hurricane_Nate_Sept_6_05.jpg with [[File:Nate_2005-09-06_1516Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 11000930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Basin=Atl | Year=2005 | Track=2005 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png | Track alt=Tracks of about 28 tropical storms, including 15 hurricanes, cluster in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, with some scattered in the Atlantic. Seven hurricanes are major, and most of them make landfall on the U.S. Gulf coast. | First storm formed=June 8, 2005 | Last storm dissipated=January 6, 2006 <br /> <small>(record latest, tied with [[1954 Atlantic hurricane season|1954]])</small> | Strongest storm name=[[Hurricane Wilma|Wilma]] <small>(Most intense hurricane in the Atlantic basin)</small> | Strongest storm pressure=882 | Strongest storm winds=160 | Average wind speed=1 | Total depressions=31 <small>(record high)</small> | Total storms=28 <small></small> | Total hurricanes=15 <small>(record high)</small> | Total intense=7 <small>(record high, tied with [[2020 Atlantic hurricane season|2020]])</small> | ACE Index=250 | Damages=180700 | Damagespost=Second-costliest [[tropical cyclone]] season on record | Fatalities=3,960 total | five seasons=[[2003 Atlantic hurricane season|2003]], [[2004 Atlantic hurricane season|2004]], '''2005''', [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season|2006]], [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season|2007]] | Season stats=2005 Atlantic hurricane season statistics | Season list=List of storms in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season | Season timeline=Timeline of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season | West Pacific season=2005 Pacific typhoon season | East Pacific season=2005 Pacific hurricane season | North Indian season=2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season }} The '''2005 Atlantic hurricane season''' was the time from [[June 1]] to [[November 30]], [[2005]] when hurricanes officially formed in the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Storms sometimes form before and after these dates but most storms form during the season. [[Tropical Storm Zeta]] formed on [[December 30]] and dissipated on [[January 6]], which is after the [[November 30]] end of the season. It was the most active Atlantic hurricane season in recorded history. 2005 broke many records set. There were 28 storms that were tropical storms, which was broken by the [[2020 Atlantic hurricane season]]. There were 15 storms that became hurricanes. For the first time ever storms were named by the [[Greek alphabet]] as the normal name list had all been used up. The storm which caused the most damage was [[Hurricane Katrina]], which hit [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]], USA, and killed over 1000 people. The strongest storm of the season was not Katrina, it was [[Hurricane Wilma]]. Wilma was the strongest hurricane ever in the Atlantic Ocean, reaching a record low pressure of 882 mbar. {{clear}} ==Storms== {{2005 Atlantic hurricane season storms}} <small>'''[[Tropical_cyclone#Classifications | STORM CLASSIFICATIONS]]:''' '''Numbers 1 - 5''' indicate [[Hurricane|Hurricanes]], from 1 (weakest) to 5 (strongest)<br>'''TS''' Tropical Storm | '''TD''' Tropical Depression | '''SS''' Subtropical Storm | '''SD''' Subtropical Depression</small> === Tropical Storm Arlene=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Arlene 2005-06-11 1645Z.jpg |Track=Arlene 2005 track.png |Formed=June 8 |Dissipated=June 13 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=989 }} {{hurricane main|Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)}} Arlene, the first storm of the season, formed near [[Honduras]] on June 8 and moved north. It came close to western [[Cuba]] on June 10 before entering the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. Arlene strengthened just below hurricane strength before making landfall on western [[Florida]]. The storm quickly weakened while moving inland, and later became an extratropical remnant on June 13.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL012005_Arlene.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Bret=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Bret 2005-06-28 2045Z.jpg |Track=Bret 2005 track.png |Formed=June 28 |Dissipated=June 30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1002 }} {{hurricane main|Tropical Storm Bret (2005)}} Tropical Storm Bret was a weak tropical storm that formed as Tropical Depression Two in the western [[Gulf of Mexico]], then quickly became Tropical Storm Bret. The storm made landfall in [[Tuxpan, Veracruz]], [[Mexico]] the next morning. It dissipated on June 30. The storm cause 2 deaths and $9 million in damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL022005_Bret.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Cindy=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Cindy 2005-07-05 1910Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Cindy 2005 track.png |Formed=July 3 |Dissipated=July 7 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=991 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Cindy (2005)}} Hurricane Cindy was a tropical cyclone that reached minimal hurricane strength for a very short time in the Gulf of Mexico during July and made landfall in [[Louisiana]]. It was the third named storm and first hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Cindy left 3 deaths and $320 million in damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL032005_Cindy.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Dennis=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Dennis 2005-07-10 1615Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Dennis 2005 track.png |Formed=July 4 |Dissipated=July 13 |1-min winds=130 |Pressure=930 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Dennis}} Hurricane Dennis was very powerful hurricane that reached a peak of 150 mph. Hurricane Dennis moved mostly northwestward in its track. It made landfall in [[Grenada]], and almost made landfall in [[Jamaica]], and also made landfall in [[Cuba]], and Florida ([[United States]]).<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL042005_Dennis.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Emily=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Emily 2005-07-16 1845Z.jpg |Track=Emily 2005 track.png |Formed=July 11 |Dissipated=July 21 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=929 }} {{main|Hurricane Emily (2005)}} Hurricane Emily was the strongest and only known category 5 hurricane in July. It beat a record in strength set by Hurricane Dennis only 6 days before. Hurricane Emily was one of four category 5 hurricanes in 2005. Hurricane Emily caused about 17 deaths and $1.014 billion in damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL052005_Emily.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Franklin=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=TS Franklin 23 july 2005 1545Z.jpg |Track=Franklin 2005 track.png |Formed=July 21 |Dissipated=July 29 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=997 }} {{hurricane main|Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)}} Tropical Storm Franklin formed north of the Bahamas on July 21 and moved steadily across the western Atlantic while coming close to Bermuda on July 26. Later, Franklin became an extratropical cyclone near Newfoundland, before being absorbed by another non-tropical system. Franklin caused no damages and killed no people while it stayed in the ocean during most of its life.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL062005_Franklin.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Gert=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Gert 2005-07-24 1935Z.png |Track=Gert 2005 track.png |Formed=July 23 |Dissipated=July 25 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1005 }} Tropical Storm Gert was a weak and short lived storm. Tropical Storm Gert formed in the [[Bay of Campeche]] on July 23. The storm made landfall in Mexico and dissipated on July 25.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL072005_Gert.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Harvey=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Harvey 2005-08-04 1433Z.jpg |Track=Harvey 2005 track.png |Formed=August 2 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=994 }} {{hurricane main|Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)}} Tropical Storm Harvey was a strong tropical storm that moved across the Atlantic Ocean from August 2 to August 8. Harvey caused no damages or deaths. Harvey was the eighth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Tropical Storm Harvey only affected [[Bermuda]].<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL082005_Harvey.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Irene === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Irene Aug 15 2005.jpg |Track=Irene 2005 track.png |Formed=August 4 |Dissipated=August 18 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=970 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Irene (2005)}} Hurricane Irene was a rather long lived storm (about 2 weeks). It took a while for it to become a hurricane. The only effects from Irene were large waves. Irene caused no damage or deaths.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL092005_Irene.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Depression Ten=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small | Basin=Atl | Image=Tropical Depression 10 (2005).png | Formed=August 13 | Dissipated=August 22 | 1-min winds=30 | Pressure=1008 }} '''Tropical Depression Ten''' was the tenth [[tropical]] [[tropical cyclone|cyclone]] of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. The [[tropical cyclone|depression]] formed on August 13 from a [[tropical wave]] that entered the [[Atlantic Ocean]] on August 8. Because of strong [[wind shear]], the depression stayed weak and did not strengthen much. The cyclone itself had no effect on land and did not cause any damage. It mostly [[wikt:die out|died out]] on August 14, but its remains later helped to form another storm, [[Hurricane Katrina]]. ===Tropical Storm Jose=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Jose 2005-08-22 2245Z.jpg |Track=Jose 2005 track.png |Formed=August 22 |Dissipated=August 23 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=998 }} {{hurricane main|Tropical Storm Jose (2005)}} Tropical Storm Jose was a strong but very short lived storm. It quickly formed in the Bay of Campeche and made landfall in Mexico. Tropical Storm Jose dissipated the next day. Tropical Storm Jose caused 8 deaths and $45 million in damages.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL112005_Jose.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Katrina=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Katrina 2005-08-28 1700Z.jpg |Track=Katrina 2005 track.png |Formed=August 23 |Dissipated=August 30 |1-min winds=150 |Pressure=902 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Katrina}} Hurricane Katrina was a powerful category 5 hurricane. Katrina was the costliest hurricane in [[U.S.]] history. Katrina devastated the U.S. Gulf Coast, especially [[New Orleans]], a city in [[Louisiana]]. It beat the old record from [[Hurricane Andrew]]. Katrina left $125 billion in damage and 1,836 dead.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL122005_Katrina.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Lee=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Lee 2005-08-31 1645Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Lee 2005 track.png |Formed=August 28 |Dissipated=September 2 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1006 }} Tropical Storm Lee formed east of the [[Lesser Antilles]] as a tropical depression on August 28. On the next day, the depression weakened into a tropical low. The low then moved north and became stronger. It became a tropical storm for a short time on August 31. Lee quickly weakened again into a remnant low and was absorbed by a [[cold front]] on September 2.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL132005_Lee.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Maria=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Maria September 6 2005.jpg |Track=Maria 2005 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 10 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=962 }} Hurricane Maria was a major hurricane in September 2005. This storm was rare because it affected [[New Jersey]], [[Iceland]], [[Scotland]], and [[Norway]]. Hurricane Maria caused 3 deaths and $3.1 million in damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL142005_Maria.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Nate=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Nate 2005-09-06 1516Z.jpg |Track=Nate 2005 track.png |Formed=September 5 |Dissipated=September 10 |1-min winds=80 |Pressure=979 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Nate (2005)}} Nate was a category 1 hurricane. Hurricane Nate also helped Hurricane Maria kill one person in [[Bermuda]], and another in New Jersey. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Ophelia=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Ophelia 2005-09-14 1604Z.jpg |Track=Ophelia 2005 track.png |Formed=September 6 |Dissipated=September 17 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=976 }} Hurricane Ophelia was a category 1 hurricane in [[September]] of [[2005]]. It moved strangely just offshore of the United States. In all, Ophelia killed 3 people and caused $70 million in damage, mostly to [[North Carolina]]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Philippe=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Philippe on September 18 2005.jpg |Track=Philippe 2005 track.png |Formed=September 17 |Dissipated=September 23 |1-min winds=70 |Pressure=985 }} Hurricane Philippe was a category 1 hurricane that moved near land, but did not affect land. This was the third of eleven uses of a "P" name. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Rita=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Rita 2005-09-21 1610Z.jpg |Track=Rita 2005 track.png |Formed=September 18 |Dissipated=September 26 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=895 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Rita}} Hurricane Rita was a powerful category 5 hurricane that started east of the [[Bahamas]] on [[September 26]]. It moved south of Florida and into the Gulf of Mexico. Rita became a category 5 hurricane very fast, then made landfall. Hurricane Rita made landfall as a category 3 hurricane in Texas, on [[September 24]]. By [[September 26]], Rita had died over the U.S. The hurricane killed about 120 people and caused $10 billion in damage. This was only the second time that an "R" name was used in the Atlantic, the first being [[1995 Atlantic hurricane season#Hurricane Roxanne|Roxanne]]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Stan=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Stan 04oct05.jpg |Track=Stan 2005 track.png |Formed=October 1 |Dissipated=October 5 |1-min winds=70 |Pressure=977 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Stan}} Hurricane Stan was the sixth of the seven storms in 2005 to make landfall in Mexico. The storm caused $1 billion in Mexico and the [[Central America]]n region. The exact number of people killed is unknown, but the guess is around 1,660, though it could be up to 2,000. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Tammy=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Tammy 2005-10-05 1415Z.jpg |Track=Tammy 2005 track.png |Formed=October 5 |Dissipated=October 6 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=1001 }} {{hurricane main|Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)}} Tammy was a tropical storm that only existed for a total of two days and brought minor damages to the southeastern [[United States]]. It peaked with 50&nbsp;mph (85&nbsp;km/h) just before making landfall on the northern Florida coast. Tammy formed from a strong non-tropical low on [[October 5]] just off the Floridan coast. It moved north, peaking with 50&nbsp;mph (85&nbsp;km/h) winds just before making landfall on [[Atlantic Beach, Florida]] on [[October 6]]. Tammy died shortly later. Most of the damages were losses from [[FEMA]] that totaled up to $30 million. Tammy also killed 10 people. This was only the second time that a name starting with the letter "T" in the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The first use was from [[1995 Atlantic hurricane season#Hurricane Tanya|Hurricane Tanya in 1995]]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Vince=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Vince eye 2005.jpg |Track=Vince 2005 track.png |Formed=October 8 |Dissipated=October 11 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=988 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Vince (2005)}} Hurricane Vince was a very rare and unusual hurricane. Hurricane Vince formed in the Atlantic, in a location where the water was too cold for a storm to form. It was only a hurricane for about 6 hours. The storm performed another rare feat, which was making landfall in [[Spain]]. This was the first time that a "V" name had been used in the Atlantic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Report - Hurricane Vince|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL242005_Vince.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710231004/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL242005_Vince.pdf|archive-date=2007-07-10|access-date=2009-08-20}}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Wilma=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=File:Wilma_2005-10-19_1315Z.png |Track=Wilma 2005 track.png |Formed=October 15 |Dissipated=October 25 |1-min winds=160 |Pressure=882 }} {{Hurricane main|Hurricane Wilma}} Hurricane Wilma was the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic Ocean. Hurricane Wilma lasted as a storm from mid to later October in 2005. Wilma left $28.8 billion in damage, mostly to Florida and the Yucatán Peninsula. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Alpha=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Tropical Storm Alpha Oct 23 2005.jpg |Track=Alpha 2005 track.png |Formed=October 22 |Dissipated=October 24 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=998 }} {{hurricane main|Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)}} Tropical Storm Alpha was the first tropical storm to get a Greek alphabet name. It caused 43 people to die over [[Haiti]], [[Dominican Republic]], and the [[Bahamas]]. All of this happened before Hurricane Wilma absorbed Alpha on [[October 24]]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Beta=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Beta 2005-10-29 1840Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Beta 2005 track.png |Formed=October 26 |Dissipated=October 31 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=962 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Beta (2005)}} Hurricane Beta was a category 3 hurricane in late [[October]], 2005. It strengthened fast and made landfall in Nicaragua, before it died on [[October 31]]. Beta caused about 4 deaths and $3 million in damage. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Gamma=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Gamma 2005-11-19 1515Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Gamma 2005 track.png |Formed=November 14 |Dissipated=November 21 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=1002 }} {{hurricane main|Tropical Storm Gamma (2005)}} Gamma was a tropical storm that started in the middle of November. It crossed the Caribbean Sea and dissipated during this time. Tropical Storm Gamma reformed north of [[Honduras]], before it again died. The tropical storm killed about 41 people in Honduras. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Delta=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Delta 2005-11-24 1600Z.jpg |Track=Delta 2005 track.png |Formed=November 22 |Dissipated=November 28 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=980 }} {{hurricane main|Tropical Storm Delta (2005)}} Tropical Storm Delta was a strong tropical storm. It killed at least 7 people in the [[Canary Islands]] and caused about $360 million in damage. The remains were last seen over [[Morocco]]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Epsilon=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Epsilon 4 Dec 2005.jpg |Track=Epsilon 2005 track.png |Formed=November 29 |Dissipated=December 8 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=981 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Epsilon (2005)}} Epsilon was a rare December hurricane, the first since Hurricane Lili in 1984. Forecasters incorrectly guessed on how much time it would take for Epsilon to dissipate. Epsilon did not come anywhere near land. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Zeta=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Zeta 2006-01-03 1345Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Zeta 2005 track.png |Formed=December 30 |Dissipated=January 6 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=994 }}Tropical Storm Zeta was the last storm of 2005. The storm formed on December 30 over cold waters in the Atlantic. Tropical Storm Zeta dissipated on January 6, 2006. It was only one of two storms to live in two different years (the other was [[Hurricane Alice (December 1954)|Hurricane Alice]], which was in 1954 and 1955). The storm did not affect land or cause any deaths or damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL312005_Zeta.pdf</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ==Other storms== There were also four storms in and around the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season that were not given any names: [[Tropical Depression Ten (2005)|Tropical Depression Ten(10)]], Tropical Depression Nineteen(19), [[Subtropics|Subtropical]] Depression Twenty-two(22), and a subtropical storm that was not found until after it had happened. A [[subtropical cyclone]] is a storm that is not quite a [[tropical cyclone]], but is more [[tropical]] than an [[extratropical cyclone]]. ==Retirement== In the spring of 2006, The names of [[Hurricane Dennis]], [[Hurricane Katrina]], [[Hurricane Rita]], [[Hurricane Stan]], and [[Hurricane Wilma]] were retired for the damages they caused, and were replaced by Don, Katia, Rina, Sean and Whitney for 2011. {{wikinews|Hurricane season, 2005}} {{Commons}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{2005 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{hurricane-stub}} [[Category:2005 Atlantic hurricane season| ]] jo8kcd2x494pp0uc43hjn14280agzj8 0 18537 11000999 10894225 2026-09-20T10:32:10Z Jolly1253 1150185 /* Country & American Roots */ Remove duplicate category - was renamed to Best Contemporary Country Album 11000999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox award | name = Gramophone | current_awards = 68th Annual Grammy Awards | awarded_for = Outstanding achievements in the [[music industry]] | presenter = The Recording Academy | country = [[United States]] | network = [[NBC]] (1959–1970)<br />[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (1971–1972)<br />[[CBS]] (1973–present) | year = {{Start date and age|1959|5|4}} (as Gramophone Award) | website = {{url|grammy.com}} }} The '''Grammy Awards''' (first named the '''Gramophone Awards''' and often called just '''Grammys''') are awards given yearly by the [[:en:National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences|Recording Academy]] (an association of Americans professionally involved in the recorded music industry) for outstanding work in the [[music]] and spoken recording industry. The Grammys are awarded once each year and are a major televised event. The award show has its shares of criticism as being biased. The name "Grammy" comes from the word "gramophone". A gramophone was an old machine that played [[music]] on [[vinyl record|records]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://rs6.loc.gov/ammem/berlhtml/berlgramo.html | title=About this Collection &#124; Emile Berliner and the Birth of the Recording Industry &#124; Digital Collections &#124; Library of Congress | access-date=2010-03-13 | archive-date=2009-05-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507024603/http://rs6.loc.gov/ammem/berlhtml/berlgramo.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> The British equivalent is the [[BRIT Awards|Brit Awards]]. The Canadian equivalent is the [[Juno Award]]s. [[Beyoncé]] has won 35 Grammy Awards, more than any other person.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who Are The Top GRAMMY Awards Winners Of All Time? Who Has The Most GRAMMYs? |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/who-are-the-top-grammy-awards-winners-of-all-time/ |website=Grammy |access-date=June 19, 2026 |date=May 15, 2017}}</ref> ==Categories== ===General Field=== The General Field contains six categories that can be voted by all members of the Academy. It was originally known as the Big Four (Album of the Year, Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best New Artist) before Producer of the Year and Songwriter of the Year were added in 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last=Grein |first=Paul |title=Here's Everything We Know About the 3 New Grammy Categories for 2024 |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/new-grammys-categories-2024/ |website=Billboard |access-date=June 19, 2026 |date=June 13, 2023}}</ref> * [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] * [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] * [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] * [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] * [[Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical|Producer of the Year, Non-Classical]] * [[Grammy Award for Songwriter of the Year, Non-Classical|Songwriter of the Year, Non-Classical]] ===Genre-specific categories=== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} ====Pop & Dance/Electronic==== * [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance|Best Pop Solo Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance|Best Pop Duo/Group Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Asian Pop Vocal Performance|Best Asian Pop Vocal Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album|Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Recording|Best Dance/Electronic Recording]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Dance Pop Recording|Best Dance Pop Recording]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album|Best Dance/Electronic Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical|Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical]] ====Rock, Metal & Alternative==== * [[Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance|Best Rock Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance|Best Metal Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Rock Song|Best Rock Song]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Rock Album|Best Rock Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Music Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Performance|Best Alternative Music Performance]] ====R&B, Rap & Spoken Word Poetry==== * [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance|Best R&B Solo Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Collaboration or Duo/Group Performance|Best R&B Collaboration or Duo/Group Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance|Best Traditional R&B Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Song|Best R&B Song]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Progressive R&B Album|Best Progressive R&B Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Album|Best R&B Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance|Best Rap Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Melodic Rap Performance|Best Melodic Rap Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Song|Best Rap Song]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Best Rap Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Poetry Album|Best Spoken Word Poetry Album]] ====Jazz, Traditional Pop, Contemporary Instrumental & Musical Theater==== * [[Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance|Best Jazz Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album|Best Jazz Vocal Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album|Best Jazz Instrumental Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album|Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz Album|Best Latin Jazz Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Jazz Album|Best Alternative Jazz Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album|Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Performance|Best Traditional Pop Vocal]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album|Best Contemporary Instrumental Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album|Best Musical Theater Album]] ====Country & American Roots==== * [[Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance|Best Country Solo Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Country Duo/Group Performance|Best Country Duo/Group Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Country Song|Best Country Song]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Country Album|Best Contemporary Country Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Country Album|Best Traditional Country Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Americana Performance|Best Americana Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best American Roots Performance|Best American Roots Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best American Roots Song|Best American Roots Song]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Americana Album|Best Americana Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album|Best Bluegrass Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album|Best Contemporary Blues Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album|Best Traditional Blues Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album|Best Contemporary Folk Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Folk Album|Best Traditional Folk Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Regional Roots Music Album|Best Regional Roots Music Album]] ====Gospel/Contemporary Christian==== * [[Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance/Song|Best Gospel Performance/Song]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Complementary Christian Music Performance/Song|Best Complementary Christian Music Performance/Song]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Gospel Album|Best Gospel Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Complementary Christian Music Album|Best Complementary Christian Music Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Roots Gospel Album|Best Roots Gospel Album]] ====Latin, Global, Reggae & New Age, Ambient or Chant==== * [[Grammy Award for Best Latin Song|Best Latin Song]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album|Best Latin Pop Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Música Urbana Album|Best Música Urbana Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Latin Rock or Alternative Album|Best Latin Rock or Alternative Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Regional Mexican Music Album (including Tejano)|Best Regional Mexican Music Album (including Tejano)]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Album|Best Tropical Latin Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Global Music Performance|Best Global Music Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best African Music Performance|Best African Music Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Global Music Album|Best Global Music Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album|Best Reggae Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best New Age, Ambient or Chant Album|Best New Age, Ambient or Chant Album]] ====Children's, Comedy, Audio Books, Visual Media & Music Video/Film==== * [[Grammy Award for Best Children's Album|Best Children's Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album|Best Comedy Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album|Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media|Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media|Best Score Soundtrack Album for Visual Media]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Video Games and Other Interactive Media|Best Score Soundtrack for Video Games and Other Interactive Media]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media|Best Song Written for Visual Media]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Music Video|Best Music Video]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Music Film|Best Music Film]] ====Package, Notes & Historical==== * [[Grammy Award for Best Album Cover|Best Album Cover]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Recording Package|Best Recording Package]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Album Notes|Best Album Notes]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Historical Album|Best Historical Album]] ====Production, Engineering, Composition & Arrangement==== * [[Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical|Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Classical|Best Engineered Album, Classical]] * [[Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Classical|Producer of the Year, Classical]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Immersive Audio Album|Best Immersive Audio Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition|Best Instrumental Composition]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella|Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals|Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals]] ====Classical==== * [[Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance|Best Orchestral Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording|Best Opera Recording]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance|Best Choral Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Small Ensemble Performance|Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Classical Instrumental Solo|Best Classical Instrumental Solo]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Solo Album|Best Classical Vocal Solo Album]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Classical Compendium|Best Classical Compendium]] * [[Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition|Best Contemporary Classical Composition]] {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.grammy.com/ Official site] {{music-stub}} [[Category:Grammy Awards| ]] 3otemrlx1hbfefw2lcdrc0jxczd148s 0 19620 11000323 10860250 2026-09-19T16:47:22Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|1|0 */ 11000323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox movie | name = North by Northwest | director = [[Alfred Hitchcock]] | producer = Alfred Hitchcock (uncredited)<br />[[Herman Coleman]] (associate) | writer = [[Ernest Lehman]] | music = [[Bernard Herrmann]] | cinematography= [[Robert Burks]] | editing = [[George Tomasini]] | starring = [[Cary Grant]],<br />[[Eva Marie Saint]],<br />[[James Mason]],<br />[[Jessie Royce Landis]],<br />[[Martin Landau]] | studio = [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] | distributor = Loew's Inc. | released = July 28, 1959 | runtime = 136 | country = [[United States]] | language = English | budget = $4 million }} '''''North by Northwest''''' is a 1959 [[Espionage|spy]] [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]] [[movie]] directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]]. [[Ernest Lehman]] wrote the script, and [[Cary Grant]] stars in the lead role. The movie also stars [[Eva Marie Saint]] and [[James Mason]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Hitchcock|first=Alfred|title=North by Northwest|date=1959-12-18|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053125/|type=Action, Adventure, Mystery|publisher=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)|access-date=2022-07-18}}</ref> The story is about the innocent Roger Thornhill getting caught up in the spy world. [[Bernard Herrmann|Bernard Hermann]] composed the music for the movie. [[Saul Bass]] created the famous opening sequence. It was one of the first uses of [[Kinetic typography|moving text]] on screen.<ref>Johnny C. Lee, Jodi Forlizzi, and Scott E. Hudson. 2002. The kinetic typography engine: an extensible system for animating expressive text. In Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST '02). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 81–90. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1145/571985.571997</nowiki></ref> The movie is often considered an Alfred Hitchcock classic and one of the best movies of all time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI'S 100 YEARS…100 MOVIES — 10TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies-10th-anniversary-edition/|access-date=2022-07-18|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=100 Greatest Films (of the 20th Century)|url=https://www.filmsite.org/momentsindx.html#100greats|access-date=2022-07-18|website=www.filmsite.org}}</ref> == Plot == Two men [[Kidnapping|kidnap]] Roger Thornhill at a hotel. They believe Thornhill is George Kaplan. They drive him to the [[mansion]] of Lester Townsend. Phillip Vandamm, who is an enemy spy, questions Roger. Vandamm's men make Thornhill drunk and put him in a car to kill him. Thornhill does not die. Instead, the police catch him. Thornhill cannot make the police or his mother believe his story. They visit the house of Townsend. A woman pretends she knows Thornhill and makes up stories. Thornhill visits Kaplan's hotel room with his mother. Vandamm's men enter the hotel. Thornhill runs away from them. He goes to the [[United Nations Secretariat Building|United Nations]] to meet Lester Townsend. Thornhill talks with Townsend and learns that Townsend does not live in his mansion. One of Vandamm's men throws a knife that kills Townsend. Everyone thinks Thornhill killed Townsend. A government [[intelligence agency]] reads about Thornhill. They decide not to help him to protect an agent. Thornhill goes into a [[20th Century Limited]] train. He meets Eve Kendall. She is an American spy and wants to win the trust of Vandamm. She helps Thornhill escape, and they start a relationship. She sets up a meeting with Kaplan at a rural bus stop. Thornhill goes there and a [[crop duster]] plane attacks him. The plane blows up when it flies into a [[tank truck]]. Thornhill goes to Kaplan's hotel in Chicago and sees Kendall. He goes to her hotel room. She asks him to leave her alone and leaves. He follows her to an art auction. He sees her with Vandaam and Vandaam's men. Vandaam buys a [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[Purépecha]] sculpture. Thornhill draws attention to himself so he can escape Vandaam's men. The police take Thornhill, but they give him to "The Professor." The Professor is an agent and tells Thornhill that Kaplan does not exist and is just a way to distract Vandaam from Kendall. Thornhill agrees to play the role of Kaplan. At [[Mount Rushmore]], Thornhill talks with Vandamm to have Kendall arrested. Kendall shoots Thornhill with [[Blank (cartridge)|blanks]] and runs away. The Professor has Kendall and Thornhill meet. Thornhill learns she must go on an airplane with Vandamm. The Professor locks Thornhill in a hospital room. Thornhill escapes and goes to Vandamm's house. Vandamm discovers that Kendall is a spy, used blanks and that the sculpture has microfilms. Vandamm says he will throw Kendall off the plane. Thornhill warns Kendall with a note. The two escape and end up at the monuments of Mount Rushmore. Vandamm's men fall from the monuments. The Professor arrests Vandamm. == Cast == * [[Cary Grant]] as Roger Thornhill * [[Eva Marie Saint]] as Eve Kendall * [[James Mason]] as Phillip Vandamm * [[Jessie Royce Landis]] as Clara Thornhill * [[Leo G. Carroll]] as The Professor * [[Josephine Hutchinson]] as "Mrs. Townsend" * [[Philip Ober]] as Lester Townsend * [[Martin Landau]] as Leonard * [[Adam Williams (actor)|Adam Williams]] as Valerian * [[Edward Platt]] as Victor Larrabee * [[Robert Ellenstein]] as Licht * [[Les Tremayne]] as Auctioneer * [[Philip Coolidge]] as Dr. Cross * [[Patrick McVey]] as Sergeant Flamm * [[Edward Binns]] as Captain Junket * [[Ken Lynch]] as Charlie == Reception == === Critical response === The movie had very positive reviews. It has a 97% rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]]. Critics praised the movie as a great thriller with much suspense. They said the movie has many iconic images.<ref>{{Citation|title=North by Northwest|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/north-by-northwest|language=en|access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref> Some said the movie is an excellent [[parody]] of Hitchcock's work and a classic example of his techniques.<ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=1959-08-08|title=Alfred Hitchcock's "North by Northwest," Reviewed|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1959/08/15/hitchcock-on-hitchcock|access-date=2022-07-19|magazine=The New Yorker|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Deschner, Donald (1973). ''The Complete Films of Cary Grant''. Citadel Press. pp. 22–23.</ref> Critics found the movie very entertaining.<ref>{{Cite web|title=North by Northwest archive review: pure entertainment that never puts a foot wrong {{!}} Sight & Sound|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/reviews-recommendations/north-by-northwest-alfred-hitchcock-pure-entertainment|access-date=2022-07-19|website=British Film Institute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=1959-08-17|title=Cinema: The New Pictures, Aug. 17, 1959|language=en-US|magazine=Time|url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,937893,00.html|access-date=2022-07-19|issn=0040-781X}}</ref> Critics noted how the famous locations created more shocking scenes and added suspense.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Staff|first1=Variety|last2=Staff|first2=Variety|date=1959-06-29|title=North by Northwest|url=https://variety.com/1959/film/reviews/north-by-northwest-1200419474/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> They also said the movie was both suspenseful and cherry.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Weiler|first=A. H.|date=1959-08-07|title=Hitchcock Takes Suspenseful Cook's Tour; ' North by Northwest' Opens at Music Hall|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1959/08/07/archives/hitchcock-takes-suspenseful-cooks-tour-north-by-northwest-opens-at.html|access-date=2022-07-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The movie has a rating of 98/100 on Metacritic with "universal acclaim".<ref>{{Citation|title=North by Northwest|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/north-by-northwest|access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref> === Awards === ''North by Northwest'' got three nominations at the [[Academy Award]]s. They were the awards for [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]], [[Academy Award for Best Production Design|Best Art Direction – Set Decoration, Color]], and [[Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay|Best Original Screenplay]]. The movie won an [[Edgar Award]] for Best Motion Picture Screenplay. The movie won Top Action Drama at the Laurel Awards. === Legacy === ''North by Northwest'' has made several polls and lists for the greatest movies ever made. In a 1998 ''[[Time Out]]'' poll, the movie ranked the 12th greatest movie. In a 2022 ''Time Out'' poll, the movie was considered the best [[Thriller movie|thriller]] ever.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 100 best thrillers ever made|url=https://www.timeout.com/film/best-thriller-movies|access-date=2022-07-19|website=Time Out Worldwide|language=en-GB}}</ref> The poll from the [[British Film Institute]] ranked ''North by Northwest'' the 53rd greatest movie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Critics' top 100 {{!}} BFI|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/sightandsoundpoll2012/critics|access-date=2022-07-19|website=www2.bfi.org.uk|archive-date=2016-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207035347/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/sightandsoundpoll2012/critics|url-status=dead}}</ref> The movie is on several of the [[American Film Institute]]'s lists. The AFI ranked it the 40th-greatest American movie. The movie is ranked 7th on [[AFI's 10 Top 10]] for mystery.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI's 10 TOP 10|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-10-top-10/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> It is also No. 40 in [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies|AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI's 100 YEARS…100 MOVIES|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> No. 4 in [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Thrills|AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI's 100 YEARS…100 THRILLS|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-thrills/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> and No. 55 in [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI'S 100 YEARS…100 MOVIES — 10TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies-10th-anniversary-edition/|access-date=2022-07-19|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> The [[Library of Congress]] choose the movie to be part of the [[National Film Registry]] in 1995.   == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote-inline}} * {{imdb title|id=0053125|title=North by Northwest}} * {{Letterboxd title |id=north-by-northwest |title=North by Northwest}} * [http://www.thegoldenyears.org/northby.html Classic Movies: North By Northwest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207070458/http://www.thegoldenyears.org/northby.html |date=2006-02-07 }} [[Category:1959 movies]] [[Category:1950s spy movies]] [[Category:1959 adventure movies]] [[Category:1950s thriller movies]] [[Category:American thriller movies]] [[Category:American adventure movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock]] [[Category:MGM movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by Bernard Herrmann]] [[Category:Movies set in South Dakota]] [[Category:Movies set in New York City]] {{movie-stub}} 4zoqxn87qkxvw2fjqnertp3cqt921k4 0 20260 11000327 10860297 2026-09-19T16:52:38Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|1|0 */ 11000327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox movie | name = Brokeback Mountain | image = Brokeback Mountain logo.svg | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Ang Lee]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Diana Ossana * James Schamus }} | writer = | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * [[Larry McMurtry]] * Diana Ossana }} | based_on = {{Based on|''Brokeback Mountain''|Annie Proulx}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Heath Ledger]] * [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] * [[Linda Cardellini]] * [[Anna Faris]] * [[Anne Hathaway]] * [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]] * [[Randy Quaid]] <!--Refer to [[Template:Infobox film]]--> }} | music = [[Gustavo Santaolalla]] | cinematography = Rodrigo Prieto | editing = {{Plainlist| * Geraldine Peroni * Dylan Tichenor }} | studio = Focus Features<br>River Road Entertainment | distributor = Focus Features | released = {{Film date|2005|09|02|[[Venice]]|2005|12|09|United States}} | runtime = 134 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 134:22--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/brokeback-mountain-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00mdyxnzg|title=''Brokeback Mountain'' (15)|work=[[BBFC]]|date=September 26, 2005|access-date=January 12, 2024|archive-date=January 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112215127/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/brokeback-mountain-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00mdyxnzg|url-status=live}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $14 million<ref name="boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=brokebackmountain.htm|title=Brokeback Mountain (2005) |website= [[Box Office Mojo]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603100814/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=brokebackmountain.htm|archive-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref> | gross = $179.1 million<ref name="boxofficemojo.com"/> }} '''''Brokeback Mountain''''' is a 2005 American [[romance movie|romantic]] [[drama]] [[movie]] directed by [[Ang Lee]]. The film is set in [[Wyoming]] during the years from 1963 to 1981. The story is about two homosexual [[cowboy]]s, played by [[Heath Ledger]] and [[Jake Gyllenhaal]], who are in love with each other. During that time it was difficult to have [[homosexual]] relationships. The movie is based on a [[short story]] of the same name by Annie Proulx.<ref>Proulx, Annie; McMurtry, Larry; Ossana, Diana (2005, 2006). ''Brokeback Mountain: Story to Screenplay''. London, New York, Toronto and Sydney: Harper Perennial. {{ISBN|978-0-00-723430-1}}.</ref> ==Awards== ''Brokeback Mountain'' was a big success. It won many important prizes: the Golden Lion at the [[Venice Film Festival]], Best Picture and Best Director at the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] and the [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] awards. It also received 8 nominations at the 78th [[Academy Award]]s, where it won 3 Oscars: [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]], [[Academy Award for Original Music Score|Best Original Score]] and Best Adapted Screenplay. It is in the 12th place for romantic movies that made the most money.<ref> {{cite web | title=Top Grossing Romantic-Dramas | publisher=boxofficemojo.com | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=romanticdrama.htm | year=2006 }}</ref> == Plot == In 1963, Ennis Del Mar ([[Heath Ledger]]) and Jack Twist ([[Jake Gyllenhaal]]) are hired by Joe Aguirre ([[Randy Quaid]]). They need to look after his [[sheep]] up in Brokeback Mountain for the summer. One night, Jack makes a move on Ennis and the two men end up having sex. Soon an emotional relationship develops. Before leaving at the end of the summer they have a fight. When they return home, Ennis marries Alma Beers ([[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]]) and has two daughters with her. Jack goes back the next summer but does not get hired because Joe had seen him with Ennis the year before. He moves to [[Texas]], where he marries a [[rodeo]] rider, Lureen Newsome ([[Anne Hathaway]]). After four years, Jack goes back to meet Ennis. They kiss and Alma sees them. Jack would like to go and live with him but Ennis does not want to. They decide to continue meeting from time to time for fishing trips. The [[marriage]]s of both Jack and Ennis get worse. Alma and Ennis [[divorce]] in 1975. Later Alma tells Ennis she knows about Jack. They have a fight and do not see each other again. Lureen becomes a businesswoman and her father wants Jack to stop being a cowboy. Jack asks Ennis again to live together, but Ennis does not want to leave his children. At the end of one fishing trip, Ennis and Jack have another argument. Later, Ennis sends a postcard to Jack. It is given back to him with a "DECEASED" stamp. Lureen tells Ennis that Jack had an accident. Ennis instead thinks that he was killed by a gang because he was gay. Ennis goes to Jack's parents to get his [[Cremation|ashes]]. Jack wanted them to be thrown on Brokeback Mountain but his father does not give them to Ennis. However, his mother lets him have a look around Jack's room. Ennis finds the shirts that they were wearing all those years ago when they first had a fight. Some time later, Ennis is living alone in a trailer. His daughter, Alma Jr., comes to tell him that she wants to marry a guy. Ennis tells her he will be there at the wedding. When she leaves, he opens his wardrobe where he keeps the shirts and a photo of Brokeback Mountain. He whispers "Jack, I swear..." before walking away. ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == *[http://www.brokebackmountain.com/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225160525/http://www.brokebackmountain.com/ |date=2007-02-25 }} *{{IMDb title|388795}} * {{Letterboxd title |id=brokeback-mountain |title=Brokeback Mountain}} [[Category:2005 LGBT movies]] [[Category:2005 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:Academy Award winning movies]] [[Category:American LGBT movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:BAFTA Award winning movies]] [[Category:2000s English-language movies]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning movies]] [[Category:LGBT drama movies]] [[Category:LGBT romance movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Ang Lee]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1960s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1970s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1980s]] [[Category:Movies set in Wyoming]] [[Category:United States National Film Registry movies]] py83tpaq79umqia8p81dp55lnqdur35 0 23740 11000332 10504557 2026-09-19T17:01:16Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 Added links and category 11000332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}} {{Infobox film | name = Candleshoe | image = | caption = | director = Norman Tokar | producer = Ron Miller | screenplay = {{plainlist| * David Swift * Rosemary Anne Sisson }} | based_on = ''Christmas at Candleshoe''<br>by Michael Innes | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Jodie Foster]] * [[David Niven]] * [[Helen Hayes]] * [[Leo McKern]] * Vivian Pickles }} | music = Ron Goodwin | cinematography = Paul Beeson | editing = Peter Boita | studio = [[Walt Disney Productions]] | distributor = Buena Vista Distribution | released = {{Film date|1977|12|16}} | runtime = 101 minutes | country = United States | language = English }} '''''Candleshoe''''' is a 1977 American children's [[Adventure movie|adventure]] [[comedy movie]] directed by Norman Tokar. The screenplay by David Swift and Rosemary Anne Sisson is based on the Michael Innes novel ''Christmas at Candleshoe'' (1953). The movie was produced by [[Walt Disney Productions]] and distributed by Buena Vista Distribution. It stars [[Jodie Foster]], [[David Niven]], [[Helen Hayes]], [[Leo McKern]] and Vivian Pickles.<ref>[https://d23.com/a-to-z/candleshoe-film/ D23]</ref> == Plot == Harry Bundage, a trickster, believes there's a pirate treasure hidden at Candleshoe, the estate of Lady St. Edmund. With help from his cousin Clara, Harry enlists Casey Brown, an American foster child known for her street smarts. Casey pretends to be Lady St. Edmund's long-lost granddaughter to find the treasure and save Candleshoe from money troubles. When Casey arrives, she finds out Candleshoe is struggling financially. The butler, Priory, pretends to be different people to hide that some staff have been let go. Casey decides to find the treasure to help Candleshoe, not for Harry. During her search, Casey confronts Harry's friends and gets hurt trying to stop them from stealing. While getting better, Casey hears Candleshoe will go broke without the stolen money. Casey tells Lady St. Edmund where the treasure is and decides to find it. With Priory and local kids helping, Casey solves clues that lead to the treasure hidden in Candleshoe. They face Harry's friends and protect the estate until the police come, finding the treasure by accident. Candleshoe is saved, Harry's plan is revealed, and Casey plans to go back to Los Angeles. Lady St. Edmund asks Casey to stay forever, but Casey isn't sure if she really belongs. Eventually, Casey decides to stay, and the movie ends with the mystery of her family background still unknown. The clues to find the treasure are a colorful window, a poem, a ship painting, and a statue. These clues help Casey discover the hidden treasure and save Candleshoe. ==Cast== * [[Jodie Foster]] as Casey Brown * [[David Niven]] as Priory * [[Helen Hayes]] as Lady Gwendolyn St. Edmund * [[Leo McKern]] as Harry Bundage * [[Vivian Pickles]] as Clara Grimsworthy * Veronica Quilligan as Cluny * Ian Sharrock as Peter * Sarah Tamakuni as Anna * David Samuels as Bobby * [[John Alderson (actor)|John Alderson]] as Jenkins * [[Mildred Shay]] as Mrs. McCress, Casey’s Foster Mother * [[Michael Balfour (actor)|Michael Balfour]] as Mr. McCress, Casey’s Foster Father * [[Sydney Bromley]] as Mr. Thresher * Michael Segal as Train Guard == Location == Compton Wynyates, in [[Warwickshire]], was where they filmed Candleshoe in the movie. This old estate, once owned by William Compton, the 6th Marquess of Northampton, was a pretty background for important parts of the movie. They also filmed scenes on the Severn Valley Railway, which goes between [[Bridgnorth]] and [[Kidderminster]] in the UK. This train line helped make the movie feel like it was set in the past.<ref>Severn Valley Railway News Issue 43, Spring 1977</ref> == Music == In September 2015, Intrada Records released a special edition of the [[soundtrack]] for the movie. It has all the music from the movie and extra tracks, like different versions of some songs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.intrada.com/s.nl/it.A/id.9740/.f?sc=13&category=22848|title=Candleshoe|website=Intrada Records|date=September 14, 2015|accessdate=November 22, 2019}}</ref> ==Reception== [[Metacritic]] gave the movie a 68% score.<ref>[https://www.metacritic.com/movie/candleshoe/details Metacritic]</ref> == Home Media == Walt Disney Home Video first released ''Candleshoe'' on [[VHS]] in April 1985. It was re-released as part of the first set of the ''Walt Disney's Studio Film Collection'' VHS series on September 11, 1991. [[Anchor Bay Entertainment]] put out the movie on [[DVD]] on September 14, 1999. Walt Disney Home Video re-released it on DVD on June 1, 2004. ''Candleshoe'' is not available on [[Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray]]. ==Related pages== * [[Anastasia (1997 movie)|''Anastasia'' (1997 movie)]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20190403042759/https://movies.disney.com/candleshoe}} * {{IMDb title|0075807}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|candleshoe}} * {{TCMDb title|70171|Candleshoe}} * [http://www.ultimatedisney.com/candleshoe.html ''Candleshoe'' DVD review] [[Category:1977 movies]] [[Category:Movies about treasure hunting]] [[Category:1970s English-language movies]] [[Category:Disney movies]] [[Category:American adventure comedy movies]] [[Category:1970s adventure comedy movies]] [[Category:1977 adventure movies]] [[Category:1977 comedy movies]] [[Category:American family comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:American heist movies]] [[Category:1970s family movies]] fbra8u5xkum4xh5j5wuglxyc636642t 0 24439 11000399 10998149 2026-09-19T18:33:42Z Mexican Buffet 1875396 Undid revision 10998149 by [[Special:Contributions/CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11000399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Pimp | image = | caption = | other_names = {{hlist|Jøel}} | birth_name = Jøel Pimp | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Boynton Beach, Florida]] | occupation = [[audio engineer]] | years_active = 1996-present | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[Greater Antilles]] | website = | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Gangsta rap]] }} | label = }} }} '''Jøel Pimp''' often referred to as '''Jøel''', known professionally as '''Pimp''', is an American [[rapper]]. Born in [[Boynton Beach, Florida]], Pimp moved to [[Jacksonville, Florida]], where he opened a recording studio and began associated with the city's [[Music industry|rap scene]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Miami Times; Love In The 90's Part1|url=https://www.miamitimesonline.com/local-events/?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/1029630221n-shai|accessdate=30 September 2017|magazine=The Miami Times|issue=Fall 2017|publisher=miamitimesonline.com}}</ref> He is perhaps best known for his [[Freestyle music|freestyle rap]] songs published from 2019-2026 continuously peak #1 on the [[Record chart|Freestyle charts]] popular website SoundClick.<ref>{{cite news|title=SoundClick Reported Data|url=https://www.soundclick.com/artist/default.cfm?bandID=88162|accessdate=16 October 2019|publisher=soundclick.com}}</ref> He is best known for his consistent [[Indie (music)|hip hop]] [[album]] releases from his independent record label in [[iTunes|iTunes Store]], including ''The Average Jøê'' received positive reviews and nominated on the [[Billboard magazine]].<ref name = Billboard>{{cite magazine |last=Paterson |first=Tina-Marie |date=February 3, 2017 |title=Billboard; The Best In Music: Land Of The Free - Single |url=https://www.billboardmusicstore.com/song/6228680 |magazine=Billboard Magazine |issue=Spring 2018 |publisher=[[Heatseekers Albums|Billboard magazine]] |access-date=2018-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211185937/https://www.billboardmusicstore.com/song/6228680 |archive-date=February 11, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> He is a well-known rapper for having the longest natural [[dreadlocks]] in the music industry. He developed his musical talent and taught himself how to record music from his home studio influenced by famous hip-hop artists such as [[Tupac Shakur]], [[Twista]] and [[Wyclef Jean]]. Pimp appeared as a surprise performer at the Knight Center Complex concerts of Shai, Jon B., Silk, Public Announcement, and H-Town.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/1993-06-12/r-b-hip-hop-songs|title=Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales: Chart Listing For The Week Of June 12, 1993|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2008-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522011222/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1993-06-12/r-b-hip-hop-songs |archive-date=2013-05-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/kiss-grammys-1996/|title=When Kiss Made a Surprise Comeback at the Grammys|last=Christopher|first=Michael|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=February 13, 2016 |language=en|access-date=April 1, 2025}}</ref><ref name="upi.com">{{Cite web |title=NAACP Image Award winners - UPI Archives |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/01/06/NAACP-Image-Award-winners/7486757832400/ |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> ==Early life and education== Jøel Pimp was born at Bethesda hospital in [[Boynton Beach, Florida]]. He was raised in [[Tamarac, Florida]] and [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web|title=All Players To Wear Number 28 For Jacksonville Jaguars|website=Pro Football Reference|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/uniform.cgi?number=28&team=jax|access-date=August 19, 2023|archive-date=October 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008152359/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/uniform.cgi?number=28&team=jax|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Production equipment== Pimp uses a variety of production equipment to create [[Instrumental|beats]], rhythmic variation and [[sound effects]]. His gear includes the Kawai K5000, Akai MPC Live II Retro Edition Music Production Workstation, Studio One, FL Studio, Yamaha MODX8 and the Kurzweil K2000. His vocals have been described as ''unique'' and ''strong'', [[MTV]] wrote that Pimp music ''demonstrate a [[N.W.A]]-like harmoniously rhymes to create a unique blending of [[gangsta rap]] and [[Rapping|freestyle rap]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/oliviasingh/2026/09/10/jack-quaid-on-his-bonobos-partnership-and-life-after-the-boys/|title=Jøel Pimp Enters Life After ‘Pimp’ With Bonobos Partnership|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=September 10, 2026|date=September 10, 2026|author=Olivia Singh}}</ref> ==Personal life== Pimp currently resides in [[North Central Florida]]. He is of [[Netherlands Antilles]] descent passionate about supporting independent music and young artists through his independent record label.<ref name="The Léogâne Planning Workshop">{{cite news|title=Community Planning Workshop Report|url=http://haiti.nd.edu/assets/54558/|access-date=15 March 2011|publisher=haiti.nd.edu|archive-date=13 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113181136/http://haiti.nd.edu/assets/54558/}}</ref> ==Tours== '''As a headliner''' * Blazin’ n Loud Tour (2021) * Dolemite Tour (2022) * Creole Cartel Tour (2024) * On Ice Tour (2025) * No Pass Tour (2026) ==Other websites== [https://IMDb.com/name/nm8941870/ Pimp] at [[IMDb]] {{US-biography-stub}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pimp}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers]] e7pzqzk0tqhu7w203m2pi8ad1r52vl0 11000404 11000399 2026-09-19T18:40:13Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/Mexican Buffet|Mexican Buffet]] ([[User talk:Mexican Buffet|talk]]) to last version by CountryANDWestern 10653366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jan Vermeer van Delft 002.jpg|thumb|''[[The Procuress (Vermeer)|The Procuress]]'' by [[Jan Vermeer]]]] [[File:Hermann Vogel Gefällt Sie ihnen.jpg|thumb|[[Hermann Vogel (illustator)|Hermann Vogel]]: ''Do you like her?'' (illustration)]] A '''pimp''' is a person who makes [[money]] from other people [[prostitution|prostituting]] themselves.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pimp|title=Definition of PIMP|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-03}}</ref> Other names include '''procurer''', and '''madam''' if the person is a woman. Usually, the prostitutes make money for themselves, but the pimp takes a percentage of the money in exchange for providing them with [[security]] and other services. Pimps has gotten connected to a special look, often a male with fancy and colorful clothes with gold accessories. Pimps has been portrayed in many movies, such as [[Taxi Driver]] where the pimp is called "sport" ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Prostitution]] {{stub}} 8fyx1s8401kal1fy4jh8nxtak445gra 11000504 11000404 2026-09-19T21:39:40Z EveryoneWonnaBee 1875504 Undid revision 11000404 by [[Special:Contributions/CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11000504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Pimp | image = | caption = | other_names = {{hlist|Jøel}} | birth_name = Jøel Pimp | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Boynton Beach, Florida]] | occupation = [[audio engineer]] | years_active = 1996-present | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[Greater Antilles]] | website = | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Gangsta rap]] }} | label = }} }} '''Jøel Pimp''' often referred to as '''Jøel''', known professionally as '''Pimp''', is an American [[rapper]]. Born in [[Boynton Beach, Florida]], Pimp moved to [[Jacksonville, Florida]], where he opened a recording studio and began associated with the city's [[Music industry|rap scene]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Miami Times; Love In The 90's Part1|url=https://www.miamitimesonline.com/local-events/?_evDiscoveryPath=/event/1029630221n-shai|accessdate=30 September 2017|magazine=The Miami Times|issue=Fall 2017|publisher=miamitimesonline.com}}</ref> He is perhaps best known for his [[Freestyle music|freestyle rap]] songs published from 2019-2026 continuously peak #1 on the [[Record chart|Freestyle charts]] popular website SoundClick.<ref>{{cite news|title=SoundClick Reported Data|url=https://www.soundclick.com/artist/default.cfm?bandID=88162|accessdate=16 October 2019|publisher=soundclick.com}}</ref> He is best known for his consistent [[Indie (music)|hip hop]] [[album]] releases from his independent record label in [[iTunes|iTunes Store]], including ''The Average Jøê'' received positive reviews and nominated on the [[Billboard magazine]].<ref name = Billboard>{{cite magazine |last=Paterson |first=Tina-Marie |date=February 3, 2017 |title=Billboard; The Best In Music: Land Of The Free - Single |url=https://www.billboardmusicstore.com/song/6228680 |magazine=Billboard Magazine |issue=Spring 2018 |publisher=[[Heatseekers Albums|Billboard magazine]] |access-date=2018-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211185937/https://www.billboardmusicstore.com/song/6228680 |archive-date=February 11, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> He is a well-known rapper for having the longest natural [[dreadlocks]] in the music industry. He developed his musical talent and taught himself how to record music from his home studio influenced by famous hip-hop artists such as [[Tupac Shakur]], [[Twista]] and [[Wyclef Jean]]. Pimp appeared as a surprise performer at the Knight Center Complex concerts of Shai, Jon B., Silk, Public Announcement, and H-Town.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/1993-06-12/r-b-hip-hop-songs|title=Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales: Chart Listing For The Week Of June 12, 1993|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2008-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522011222/http://www.billboard.com/charts/1993-06-12/r-b-hip-hop-songs |archive-date=2013-05-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/kiss-grammys-1996/|title=When Kiss Made a Surprise Comeback at the Grammys|last=Christopher|first=Michael|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=February 13, 2016 |language=en|access-date=April 1, 2025}}</ref><ref name="upi.com">{{Cite web |title=NAACP Image Award winners - UPI Archives |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/01/06/NAACP-Image-Award-winners/7486757832400/ |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> ==Early life and education== Jøel Pimp was born at Bethesda hospital in [[Boynton Beach, Florida]]. He was raised in [[Tamarac, Florida]] and [[West Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web|title=All Players To Wear Number 28 For Jacksonville Jaguars|website=Pro Football Reference|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/uniform.cgi?number=28&team=jax|access-date=August 19, 2023|archive-date=October 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008152359/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/uniform.cgi?number=28&team=jax|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Production equipment== Pimp uses a variety of production equipment to create [[Instrumental|beats]], rhythmic variation and [[sound effects]]. His gear includes the Kawai K5000, Akai MPC Live II Retro Edition Music Production Workstation, Studio One, FL Studio, Yamaha MODX8 and the Kurzweil K2000. His vocals have been described as ''unique'' and ''strong'', [[MTV]] wrote that Pimp music ''demonstrate a [[N.W.A]]-like harmoniously rhymes to create a unique blending of [[gangsta rap]] and [[Rapping|freestyle rap]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/oliviasingh/2026/09/10/jack-quaid-on-his-bonobos-partnership-and-life-after-the-boys/|title=Jøel Pimp Enters Life After ‘Pimp’ With Bonobos Partnership|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=September 10, 2026|date=September 10, 2026|author=Olivia Singh}}</ref> ==Personal life== Pimp currently resides in [[North Central Florida]]. He is of [[Netherlands Antilles]] descent passionate about supporting independent music and young artists through his independent record label.<ref name="The Léogâne Planning Workshop">{{cite news|title=Community Planning Workshop Report|url=http://haiti.nd.edu/assets/54558/|access-date=15 March 2011|publisher=haiti.nd.edu|archive-date=13 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113181136/http://haiti.nd.edu/assets/54558/}}</ref> ==Tours== '''As a headliner''' * Blazin’ n Loud Tour (2021) * Dolemite Tour (2022) * Creole Cartel Tour (2024) * On Ice Tour (2025) * No Pass Tour (2026) ==Other websites== [https://IMDb.com/name/nm8941870/ Pimp] at [[IMDb]] {{US-biography-stub}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pimp}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers]] e7pzqzk0tqhu7w203m2pi8ad1r52vl0 11000513 11000504 2026-09-19T21:52:13Z Barras 40117 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/EveryoneWonnaBee|EveryoneWonnaBee]] ([[User talk:EveryoneWonnaBee|talk]]) to last version by CountryANDWestern 10653366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jan Vermeer van Delft 002.jpg|thumb|''[[The Procuress (Vermeer)|The Procuress]]'' by [[Jan Vermeer]]]] [[File:Hermann Vogel Gefällt Sie ihnen.jpg|thumb|[[Hermann Vogel (illustator)|Hermann Vogel]]: ''Do you like her?'' (illustration)]] A '''pimp''' is a person who makes [[money]] from other people [[prostitution|prostituting]] themselves.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pimp|title=Definition of PIMP|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2020-06-03}}</ref> Other names include '''procurer''', and '''madam''' if the person is a woman. Usually, the prostitutes make money for themselves, but the pimp takes a percentage of the money in exchange for providing them with [[security]] and other services. Pimps has gotten connected to a special look, often a male with fancy and colorful clothes with gold accessories. Pimps has been portrayed in many movies, such as [[Taxi Driver]] where the pimp is called "sport" ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Prostitution]] {{stub}} 8fyx1s8401kal1fy4jh8nxtak445gra 0 24495 11000340 10999856 2026-09-19T17:08:08Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50523-94|~2026-50523-94]] ([[User talk:~2026-50523-94|talk]]): Sources? ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Max & Ruby logo.svg | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Children's television series|Children's]] * [[Animated series|Animated]] * [[Preschool television series|Preschool]] }} | creator = [[Rosemary Wells]] | based_on = {{based on|''Max & Ruby''|Rosemary Wells}} | director = {{Plainlist| * Jamie Whitney (season 1; some S2 episodes; seasons 3–5) * Steven Boeckler (season 2) * Derek Prout (season 6) * Mauro Casalese (season 7) }} | voices = {{Plainlist| * [[Samantha Morton]] * Billy Rosemberg * [[Julie Lemieux]] * [[Kay Hawtrey]] * Rebecca Peters * Tyler Stevenson * Tyler James Nathan * Drew Davis * Nicholas Fry * Gavin MacIver-Wright * Lana Carillo }} | theme_music_composer = {{Plainlist| * Geoff Bennett * Ben Johannesen * André Hirz * TTG Music Lab }} | composer = {{Plainlist| * Geoff Bennett * Ben Johannesen * André Hirz * TTG Music Lab }} | country = {{ubl|Canada|United States|}} | language = English | num_seasons = 7 | num_episodes = 130 (334 segments) | list_episodes = List of Max & Ruby episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Michael Hirsh (producer)|Michael Hirsh]] * Scott Dyer * Tina Peel * Vince Commisso * Doug Murphy * Diana Manson * Colin Bohm * Megan DeLoach * Irene Weibel }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Kristin Robertson * Tracy Leach * Vanessa Esteves * Melissa Graham }} | runtime = 22–23 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * [[Nelvana Limited]] * Silver Lining Entertainment Limited (seasons 1–5) * [[Chorion (company)|Chorion]] (seasons 4–5) }} | network = [[Treehouse TV]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2002|05|03}} | last_aired = {{End date|2020|04|09}} | related = }} '''''Max & Ruby''''' is a Canadian [[animated series|animated]] [[children's television series]] based on the books by [[Rosemary Wells]]. The series originally aired on [[Nick Jr. (block)|Nick Jr.]] on [[Nickelodeon]] in the United States and [[Treehouse TV]] in Canada. The series was made by children's [[book]] [[author]], and [[illustrator]] [[Rosemary Wells]]. It is based on the [[fictional universe|fictional world]] of her ''Max & Ruby'' books. The [[episode]]s show stories about three year old Max, an [[anthropomorph]]ized [[toddler]] [[rabbit|bunny]], and his big sister, seven year old Ruby, a patient young lady. The series has a good message for its [[audience]] by showing Max & Ruby playing together and using respect and love in solving their problems. == Characters == === Main === * Max Bunny (voiced by Billy Rosemberg in seasons 1–3, Tyler Stevenson in seasons 4–5,{{efn|Drew Davis voiced Max in the season 5 intro dialogues.}} and Gavin MacIver-Wright in seasons 6–7) is a four-year-old (starting off at three and a half years old) bunny and Ruby's younger brother. He has white fur and wears some clothes including some long overalls. Prior to seasons 3 & 5 and for the first few episodes of seasons 1 and 2, Max only says 1–3 words or phrases (with the exception of a few episodes like ''Max's Bedtime'' and ''Ruby's Candy Store'' and of voiceover on the title card for episodes featuring Ruby). He does this again in season 5 (voiceover on the episode's title card; except in just the ones featuring Ruby). In seasons 6 and 7, Max (along with Morris) is able to speak in full sentences. * Ruby Bunny (voiced by [[Samantha Morton]] in seasons 1–2, Rebecca Peters in seasons 3–5, and Lana Carillo in seasons 6–7) is an eight-year-old (starting off at seven years old and of voiceover on the title card for episodes featuring Max) white bunny, and is Max's older sister. She has white fur and has been considered the more level-headed of the siblings. She is also a member of the bunny scouts (a formula similar to the "girl scouts"). === Recurring === * Grace (voiced by [[Julie Lemieux]]) is one of Max and Ruby's new baby siblings and Oliver's older twin sister. Like Max, Grace likes getting dirty. ** Lemieux also voiced Oliver (the other one of Max and Ruby's new baby siblings and Grace's younger twin brother who, like Ruby, likes being clean), Louise (Ruby's best friend with tan/auburn fur who is also eight years old), and Baby Huffington "Baby H" (Mr. and Mrs. Huffington's baby son and Bunny Scout Leader's nephew).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Max & Ruby – Characters – |url=http://maxandruby.treehousetv.com/characters/16/louise |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213174106/http://maxandruby.treehousetv.com/characters/16/louise |archive-date=2018-02-13 |access-date=2018-02-06 |website=[[treehousetv.com]] |quote=Louise is Ruby's best friend and classmate, and part of Bunny Scouts. She's 7 years old and sits right next to Ruby at school.}}</ref><ref name="RC" /> * Mom (also known as Mrs. Bunny;<ref name="SurnameBunny">{{Cite web |last=Cooper |first=Gael |date=September 19, 2016 |title=Hoppy news: Cartoon bunnies Max and Ruby's parents aren't dead after all |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/hoppy-news-cartoon-bunnies-max-and-rubys-parents-arent-dead-after-all/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110234252/https://www.cnet.com/news/hoppy-news-cartoon-bunnies-max-and-rubys-parents-arent-dead-after-all/ |archive-date=January 10, 2018 |access-date=February 6, 2018 |website=[[CNET]] |quote=on Sunday, "Max and Ruby" returned with new episodes for the first time since 2013, and who should show up at last but Mr. and Mrs. Bunny? .. It was a big weekend for "Max and Ruby." Not only were Mr. and Mrs. Bunny introduce, but Max, who could previously only spit out 1 or 2 words at a time, is suddenly speaking full sentences and attending preschool.}}</ref> voiced by Carolyn Larson) is Max and Ruby's mother. She and Ruby are close and she trusts Ruby's ability to help out with Max. She is Grandma and Grandpa’s daughter-in-law. * Dad (also known as Mr. Bunny;<ref name="SurnameBunny" /> voiced by Paul Bates) is Max and Ruby's father. He is Grandma and Grandpa’s son. * Grandma (voiced by [[Kay Hawtrey]]) has grey fur and is the paternal grandmother to Max and Ruby. Max and Ruby sometimes compete as to whose ideas are better in order to impress her, but in the end she likes both of their ideas equally. She is Dad's mother and Mom's mother-in-law. * Mrs. Huffington (voiced by Emily Scott) is the wife of Mr. Huffington, mother of Baby Huffington and sister of Bunny Scout Leader. * Mr. Huffington (voiced by [[John Torres]]) is the husband to Mrs. Huffington, father of Baby Huffington, and brother-in-law of Bunny Scout Leader. * Valerie (voiced by Alexis Walla in season 1-2, and [[Loretta Jafelice]] in season 3-7) is Ruby's second best friend; she has brown fur. * Martha (voiced by [[Catherine Disher]] in Season 1, [[Julie Lemieux]] in Season 2, [[Andrea Libman]] in Season 3, [[Tabitha St. Germain]] in Season 4, and [[Tajja Isen]] in Season 5) is a friend of Ruby; she has gold fur. * Morris (voiced by [[Cameron Ansell]] in seasons 2–5 and Nicholas Fry in seasons 6–7) is Louise's two-year-old cousin<ref>{{Cite web |title=Max & Ruby – Characters – Morris |url=http://maxandruby.treehousetv.com/characters/17/morris |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202235145/http://maxandruby.treehousetv.com/characters/17/morris |archive-date=2018-02-02 |access-date=2018-02-06 |quote=Morris is Louise's 2-year-old little cousin.}}</ref> and Max's best friend. * Roger Piazza<ref>in Roger's Choice, Louise says "we're going to play with Roger Piazza"</ref> (voiced by [[Kenan Thompson]] in Season 2, and [[Jo Vannicola]] in Season 3-7) is the son of Mr. Piazza. He is older than Ruby and Louise, standing at {{frac|7|1|2}} years old.<ref name="RC">{{Cite episode |title=Roger's Choice |series=Max and Ruby |quote=Ruby "He's nearly 7 1/2." Louise "A whole half year older than we are."}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Max & Ruby – Characters – Roger |url=http://maxandruby.treehousetv.com/characters/18/roger |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214133703/http://maxandruby.treehousetv.com/characters/18/roger |archive-date=2018-02-14 |access-date=2018-02-06 |quote=Roger Piazza is in Ruby and Louise's class at school. He is 8 1/2 years old, which gives him an elevated status in Ruby and Louise's eyes.}}</ref> * Bunny Scout Leader (voiced by Sarah Adams) is the leader of the Bunny Scouts and Mrs. Huffington's sister and Mr. Huffington's sister-in-law and Baby Huffington's maternal aunt. * Mr. Piazza (voiced by Jamie Watson) runs the local market in East Bunnyhop and is the father of Roger. * Candi (voiced by [[Linda Ballantyne]]) is the owner of the candy shop in East Bunnyhop. She only appeared in "One of a Kind Ruby/Ruby's To Do List". * Rosalinda (voiced by Anne Hill) is the owner of a gift shop that sells jewelry and collectibles and a friend of Max and Ruby's grandmother, Mary. * Katie (voiced by [[Robin Duke]]) is the waitress at the diner in East Bunnyhop. * Miss Bunty (voiced by Judy Price) is Max's preschool teacher. * Winston (voiced by Ethan Tavares) is one of Max's classmates who is confined to a wheelchair. He is also Max's second best friend. * Lily (voiced by Isabella Leo) is one of Max's classmates who is also Max's best female friend. * Priya (voiced by Laaibah Alvi) is one of Max's classmates who is also Max's second best female friend. She is from India. * Mr. Estévez (voiced by Carlos Díaz) is Ruby, Louise, and Valerie's teacher in school. * Antonio (voiced by Emilio Vírguez) is one of Ruby's classmates. He is Max and Ruby's new friend. == References == {{notelist}} {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{website|http://maxandruby.treehousetv.com|''Max and Ruby''}} on [[Treehouse TV]] *[http://www.nickjr.com/shows/max-and-ruby Max & Ruby on nickjr.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730115312/https://www.nickjr.com/shows/max-and-ruby |date=2022-07-30 }} * {{IMDb title|0367367}} {{Treehouse TV original programming}} {{tv-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Max and Ruby}} [[Category:2000s Canadian animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:2000s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian children's fantasy television series]] [[Category:2000s American animated television series]] [[Category:2000s preschool education television series]] [[Category:2002 Canadian animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s Canadian animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:2010s Canadian children's fantasy television series]] [[Category:2010s preschool education television series]] [[Category:2019 Canadian animated television series endings]] [[Category:Canadian animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:Treehouse TV original programming]] [[Category:Canadian English-language television shows]] [[Category:Canadian flash animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian television shows based on children's books]] [[Category:Children's television series about talking animals]] [[Category:Television series by Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Animated television series about rabbits and hares]] [[Category:Television series about siblings]] [[Category:Television series by 9 Story Media Group]] [[Category:Television series by Nelvana]] e9uklkoe91u3eabq5xws79dbaevnpyx 0 27027 11000810 10992963 2026-09-20T06:42:49Z Hip hop and rap music is the best 1875698 11000810 wikitext text/x-wiki 11000811 11000810 2026-09-20T06:42:57Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/Hip hop and rap music is the best|Hip hop and rap music is the best]] ([[User talk:Hip hop and rap music is the best|talk]]) to last version by ChenzwBot 10991355 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Redneck''' is a [[derogatory]] term for an [[United States|American]] [[stereotype]]. It is a term for people who live in [[rural]] areas, especially on [[farm]]s and [[ranch]]es and is usually meant as an [[insult]] and considered offensive to most people. It is mostly used to describe people in the Southern United States.<ref name="Harold Wentworth 1975 p. 424">Harold Wentworth, and Stuart Berg Flexner, ''Dictionary of American Slang'' (1975) p. 424.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Redneck – Definition and More|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/redneck|access-date=January 25, 2014|publisher=Merriam Webster}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Pejoratives]] {{US-stub}} qncpid382sptjvtwr5m4zdt8t53mis8 11000817 11000811 2026-09-20T06:44:18Z Hip hop and rap music is the best 1875698 11000817 wikitext text/x-wiki 11000821 11000817 2026-09-20T06:44:35Z Mr. Serval 1865211 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Hip hop and rap music is the best|Hip hop and rap music is the best]] ([[User talk:Hip hop and rap music is the best|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by ChenzwBot. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000821 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Redneck''' is a [[derogatory]] term for an [[United States|American]] [[stereotype]]. It is a term for people who live in [[rural]] areas, especially on [[farm]]s and [[ranch]]es and is usually meant as an [[insult]] and considered offensive to most people. It is mostly used to describe people in the Southern United States.<ref name="Harold Wentworth 1975 p. 424">Harold Wentworth, and Stuart Berg Flexner, ''Dictionary of American Slang'' (1975) p. 424.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Redneck – Definition and More|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/redneck|access-date=January 25, 2014|publisher=Merriam Webster}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Pejoratives]] {{US-stub}} qncpid382sptjvtwr5m4zdt8t53mis8 0 29727 11000621 10021992 2026-09-20T03:00:27Z ~2026-49694-25 1875639 Sabhi trainon ko vahan Se hataya Ja Raha Hai 11000621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Ayodhya | other_name = City ki taraf se train pass nahin hogi Faizabad Sultanpur ke bich mein koi train nahin chalegi '' | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Ruhi.jpg | photo3a = Kanak Bhawan.jpg | photo2b = Ayodhya city.jpg | photo2a = Vijayraghav Mandir, Ayodhya.jpg | photo4a = | spacing = 2 | position = center | color_border = white | color = black | size = 270 | foot_montage = <div style="background:#fee9bc;"> '''Clockwise from the top:''' <br/> [[Ram ki Paidi|Ram ki Paidi Ghat]], Ayodhya Ghaat on the [[Saryu]] river, Kanak Bhawan Temple, Vijayraghav Mandir in Ayodhya</div> }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|26.80|N|82.20|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Faizabad district|Ayodhya]] | named_for = | government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] | governing_body = [[Ayodhya Municipal Corporation]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Rishikesh Upadhyay, [[BJP]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 79.8 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 93 | population_total = 55,890 | population_as_of = 2011<ref name="2011pop">{{cite web |title=AYODHYA in Faizabad (Uttar Pradesh) |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-uttarpradesh.php?cityid=0944705000 |publisher=.citypopulation.de |access-date=1 August 2020}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = [[Language]] | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=12 February 2019 |page=49 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = Additional&nbsp;official | demographics1_info2 = [[Urdu]]<ref name="langoff" /> | demographics1_title3 = Regional | demographics1_info3 = [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/awa |title=Awadhi |website=[[Ethnologue]] |access-date=7 May 2019}}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = 224001 | area_code = 05278 | area_code_type = Telephone code | registration_plate = UP-42 | footnotes = | website = {{citation|url=https://ayodhya.nic.in/|title= ayodhya.nic.in}} }} {{Contains special characters|Indic}} '''Ayodhya''' ({{IPA-hns|əˈjoːdʱːjaː|lang|Ayodhya.ogg}}; [[IAST]]: ''{{transl|hns|IAST|Ayodhyā}}'') is a city on the banks of holy river Saryu in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ayodhya district as well as the Ayodhya division of Uttar Pradesh, India. It shares a municipal corporation with its neighbouring twin city of Faizabad. The [[Ramayana]] tells that [[Raam]], a god of [[Hindu]]s, was born in Ayodhya. Ayodhya is on the bank of the [[Sarayu]] River. The city is about five kilometers east of [[Faizabad]], another important city of Uttar Pradesh. The Ramayana tells that Ayodhya was the capital city of Raam’s kingdom. Raam was a form (an [[avatar]]) of [[Vishnu]]. Ayodhya is one of the seven most [[Holy city|holy cities]] of Hindus. Today, Ayodhya is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists who come to visit the Ram Janmabhoomi temple and other historical sites associated with Lord Rama. The city is also known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several ancient temples, shrines, and other historical monuments. You can hire a car driver for outstation to explore the culture of lord Ram.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-25|title=Plan Your Best Trip to Ayodhya- Hire a Car Driver for Outstation Travel from Gurgaon - Carchalak|url=https://carchalak.com/hire-a-car-driver-for-outstation-from-gurgaon/|access-date=2023-04-04|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Cities in Uttar Pradesh]] [[Category:Hindu holy cities]] {{multistub|geo|Asia}} n7wll2lhjyx5z9epne4dxejnpwgydko 11000651 11000621 2026-09-20T03:21:33Z Garsh2 1475106 Not in English 10021992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Ayodhya | other_name = '' | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Ruhi.jpg | photo3a = Kanak Bhawan.jpg | photo2b = Ayodhya city.jpg | photo2a = Vijayraghav Mandir, Ayodhya.jpg | photo4a = | spacing = 2 | position = center | color_border = white | color = black | size = 270 | foot_montage = <div style="background:#fee9bc;"> '''Clockwise from the top:''' <br/> [[Ram ki Paidi|Ram ki Paidi Ghat]], Ayodhya Ghaat on the [[Saryu]] river, Kanak Bhawan Temple, Vijayraghav Mandir in Ayodhya</div> }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|26.80|N|82.20|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Faizabad district|Ayodhya]] | named_for = | government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]] | governing_body = [[Ayodhya Municipal Corporation]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Rishikesh Upadhyay, [[BJP]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 79.8 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 93 | population_total = 55,890 | population_as_of = 2011<ref name="2011pop">{{cite web |title=AYODHYA in Faizabad (Uttar Pradesh) |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-uttarpradesh.php?cityid=0944705000 |publisher=.citypopulation.de |access-date=1 August 2020}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = [[Language]] | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=12 February 2019 |page=49 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = Additional&nbsp;official | demographics1_info2 = [[Urdu]]<ref name="langoff" /> | demographics1_title3 = Regional | demographics1_info3 = [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/awa |title=Awadhi |website=[[Ethnologue]] |access-date=7 May 2019}}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = 224001 | area_code = 05278 | area_code_type = Telephone code | registration_plate = UP-42 | footnotes = | website = {{citation|url=https://ayodhya.nic.in/|title= ayodhya.nic.in}} }} {{Contains special characters|Indic}} '''Ayodhya''' ({{IPA-hns|əˈjoːdʱːjaː|lang|Ayodhya.ogg}}; [[IAST]]: ''{{transl|hns|IAST|Ayodhyā}}'') is a city on the banks of holy river Saryu in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ayodhya district as well as the Ayodhya division of Uttar Pradesh, India. It shares a municipal corporation with its neighbouring twin city of Faizabad. The [[Ramayana]] tells that [[Raam]], a god of [[Hindu]]s, was born in Ayodhya. Ayodhya is on the bank of the [[Sarayu]] River. The city is about five kilometers east of [[Faizabad]], another important city of Uttar Pradesh. The Ramayana tells that Ayodhya was the capital city of Raam’s kingdom. Raam was a form (an [[avatar]]) of [[Vishnu]]. Ayodhya is one of the seven most [[Holy city|holy cities]] of Hindus. Today, Ayodhya is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists who come to visit the Ram Janmabhoomi temple and other historical sites associated with Lord Rama. The city is also known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several ancient temples, shrines, and other historical monuments. You can hire a car driver for outstation to explore the culture of lord Ram.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-25|title=Plan Your Best Trip to Ayodhya- Hire a Car Driver for Outstation Travel from Gurgaon - Carchalak|url=https://carchalak.com/hire-a-car-driver-for-outstation-from-gurgaon/|access-date=2023-04-04|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Cities in Uttar Pradesh]] [[Category:Hindu holy cities]] {{multistub|geo|Asia}} rb0rzndpmaiojhx3lzahru8n4r3o7s9 0 31008 11000136 10171254 2026-09-19T12:10:24Z Crosstian 1640548 Added appropriate headings for foreign relations and history sections 11000136 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cook Islands-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|right|Map of the Cook Islands]] [[File:locationCookIslands.png|thumb|Where the Cook Islands are in the world]] [[File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|thumb|250px|Flag of the Cook Islands]] [[File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|thumb|250px|Coat of arms of the Cook Islands]] The '''Cook Islands''' are a group of [[island]]s in the southern [[Pacific]]. They form an independent state, but have strong ties with [[New Zealand]]. The 15 small islands have a total land surface of 240 square kilometers. About 18.000 people live on the islands, most of them from [[tourism]]. The largest island, Rarotonga, also holds the territory's capital, [[Avarua]]. The nation also has a distinctive [[Polynesia]]n language known as Cook Island Maori, which is closely related to the [[Maori language]] of New Zealand and to the [[Tahitian language]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Regions and territories: Cook Islands|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/3697804.stm|work=8 December 2010|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=12 March 2011}}</ref> == [[Foreign relations]] == Relations with the United States were started in 2023. Relations with China were started earlier. == History == The [[Rarotonga]] Treaty was signed in 1986; Cook Islands is (as of the 2020s) still in an area that is supposed to be without any [[nuclear weapons]]. <gallery> Image:Rarotonga Cook Islands.jpg|A beach on Rarotonga Image:Aitutaki from top 2006.jpg|A photo taken from Aituaki </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{Cook Islands}} {{Pacific Islands}} {{Commonwealth nations|nocategory=yes}} {{authority control}} {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Cook Islands| ]] [[Category:Commonwealth dependent states]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] 0cz8zkofpyfobnv2pb5jwadztmx1md4 11000137 11000136 2026-09-19T12:11:32Z Crosstian 1640548 Re-arrange formatting 11000137 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cook Islands-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|right|Map of the Cook Islands]] [[File:locationCookIslands.png|thumb|Where the Cook Islands are in the world]] [[File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|thumb|250px|Flag of the Cook Islands]] [[File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|thumb|250px|Coat of arms of the Cook Islands]] The '''Cook Islands''' are a group of [[island]]s in the southern [[Pacific]]. They form an independent state, but have strong ties with [[New Zealand]]. The 15 small islands have a total land surface of 240 square kilometers. About 18.000 people live on the islands, most of them from [[tourism]]. The largest island, Rarotonga, also holds the territory's capital, [[Avarua]]. The nation also has a distinctive [[Polynesia]]n language known as Cook Island Maori, which is closely related to the [[Maori language]] of New Zealand and to the [[Tahitian language]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Regions and territories: Cook Islands|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/3697804.stm|work=8 December 2010|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=12 March 2011}}</ref> <gallery> Image:Rarotonga Cook Islands.jpg|A beach on Rarotonga Image:Aitutaki from top 2006.jpg|A photo taken from Aituaki </gallery> == History == The [[Rarotonga]] Treaty was signed in 1986; Cook Islands is (as of the 2020s) still in an area that is supposed to be without any [[nuclear weapons]]. == [[Foreign relations]] == Relations with the United States were started in 2023. Relations with China were started earlier. ==References== {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{Cook Islands}} {{Pacific Islands}} {{Commonwealth nations|nocategory=yes}} {{authority control}} {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Cook Islands| ]] [[Category:Commonwealth dependent states]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] hosmxxbes80xjvszr1ua420muza37t5 11000138 11000137 2026-09-19T12:12:06Z Crosstian 1640548 Move flag to top 11000138 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|thumb|250px|Flag of the Cook Islands]][[File:Cook Islands-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|right|Map of the Cook Islands]] [[File:locationCookIslands.png|thumb|Where the Cook Islands are in the world]] [[File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|thumb|250px|Coat of arms of the Cook Islands]] The '''Cook Islands''' are a group of [[island]]s in the southern [[Pacific]]. They form an independent state, but have strong ties with [[New Zealand]]. The 15 small islands have a total land surface of 240 square kilometers. About 18.000 people live on the islands, most of them from [[tourism]]. The largest island, Rarotonga, also holds the territory's capital, [[Avarua]]. The nation also has a distinctive [[Polynesia]]n language known as Cook Island Maori, which is closely related to the [[Maori language]] of New Zealand and to the [[Tahitian language]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Regions and territories: Cook Islands|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/3697804.stm|work=8 December 2010|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=12 March 2011}}</ref> <gallery> Image:Rarotonga Cook Islands.jpg|A beach on Rarotonga Image:Aitutaki from top 2006.jpg|A photo taken from Aituaki </gallery> == History == The [[Rarotonga]] Treaty was signed in 1986; Cook Islands is (as of the 2020s) still in an area that is supposed to be without any [[nuclear weapons]]. == [[Foreign relations]] == Relations with the United States were started in 2023. Relations with China were started earlier. ==References== {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{Cook Islands}} {{Pacific Islands}} {{Commonwealth nations|nocategory=yes}} {{authority control}} {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Cook Islands| ]] [[Category:Commonwealth dependent states]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] dl3kd6aul6v394rla8m8p8rr87wf1gz 0 37238 11000436 10733942 2026-09-19T19:45:11Z LilyKitty 103847 about social relatinon 11000436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Social influence''' means someone affecting the [[emotion]]s, [[opinion]]s, or [[behaviour]]s of others.<ref name=qualities>{{cite web|title=Qualities of a Leader - Online Leadership Guide - Personal MBTI Type Analysis|date=December 26, 2011|url=http://qualities-of-a-leader.com/personal-mbti-type-analysis/|publisher=qualities-of-a-leader.com|accessdate=8 April 2013|archive-date=22 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322041448/http://qualities-of-a-leader.com/personal-mbti-type-analysis|url-status=dead}}</ref> It can be either planned for a purpose, or be an unplanned result of other events. The adjective '''influential''' means "having much influence", so influential people or things have the power to change other people or things in some way. This word is often used to describe [[celebrity|famous]] people. For example, [[Nelson Mandela]] was a very influential person, because the things he did and said changed many peoples lives, and many people believe he has even influenced the [[world]]. [[King]]<nowiki/>s, [[clergy]] and [[Celebrity|celebrities]] are also among the influential, as people pay attention to what they say or do. Events can also influence. For example, [[World War II]] changed many people's lives. They died or became richer or poorer or went to a new place, even after the war ended. When [[printing]] became common, it influenced developments in science, politics, religion, and other human activities [[Childhood]] [[experience]]s can be a lifelong influence.<ref>https://www.ncdhhs.gov/about/department-initiatives/early-childhood/why-early-childhood-matters</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Related pages == * [[Conformity]] * [[Popularity]] * [[Social Investment]] * [[Social relation]] * [[Virtue signalling]] {{Conformity}} [[Category:VOA Special English words]] [[Category:Political science]] [[Category:Social status]] [[Category:Social influence| ]] {{stub}} oeqyn9hh9oz4gbrama5vubwpuzp4oz9 0 38328 11000501 10887844 2026-09-19T21:31:34Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007).JPG]] → [[File:Andrea 2007-05-08 1600Z (alternate).jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Andrea 2007-05-08 1600Z (alternate).jpg|thumb|right|[[Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)|Subtropical Storm Andrea]] from [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season|2007]].]] A '''subtropical cyclone''' (also known as a '''subtropical storm''') is a [[:wikt:cyclone|cyclonic]] [[weather]] storm. Subtropical cyclones have wide wind [[pattern]]s with the winds getting stronger as they get farther away from the centre of the storm. ==Terms== A subtropical cyclone is more likely to be a tropical cyclone than an [[extratropical cyclone]]. Subtropical cyclones are only found in the northern [[Atlantic Ocean]] and in the eastern [[Pacific Ocean]]. Like normal tropical cyclones, most subtropical cyclones have maximum wind [[speed]]s of at least 39 [[mph]] to 74&nbsp;mph (60 [[km/h]] to 110&nbsp;km/h). Subtropical cyclones that have wind speeds less than 39&nbsp;mph are known as "subtropical depressions".<ref>National Hurricane Center. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutgloss.shtml Glossary of NHC terms.] Retrieved on [[May 5]], [[2007]].</ref> There is no such thing as a "Subtropical Hurricane". If there is a previously subtropical storm with this intensity, it is either fully tropical or extratropical. == History == [[Image:Gustav 2002-09-09 1805Z.jpg|thumb|[[Hurricane Gustav (2002)|Subtropical Storm Gustav]] in 2002, the first system to be given a name as a subtropical cyclone]] === Naming issue === During the [[1950s]] and [[1960s|60s]], subtropical cyclones were simply called "semi-tropical". There was much discussion between [[meteorology|meteorologists]] in the late [[1960]]s as to what a subtropical cyclone was. So, in [[1972]], the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC) officially classified the type under a new category different from actual [[tropical cyclones]]. During the [[1970s]], the NHC began making a new list of names, separate for subtropical cyclones, although that process was soon canceled because it was rejected by many [[scientist]]s. After that, subtropical storms were just numbered, such as Hurricane Karen from [[2001]], which was originally named ''Subtropical Storm One''.<ref>National Hurricane Center. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2001/mar/al132001.fstadv.001.html Subtropical Storm One Public Advisory from 2001.] Retrieved on [[May 5]], [[2007]].</ref> But in [[2002]], a [[policy]] change had tropical and subtropical storms share the same list of names for the whole season, which started with [[Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)|Subtropical Storm Nicole]] in [[2004]]. === Naming === In the [[2004 Atlantic hurricane season]], the NHC watched the first named subtropical cyclone: [[Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)|Subtropical Storm Nicole]]. Later, another unnamed subtropical cyclone was discovered in the [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] after someone re-read the records. Although it could have been named, the subtropical storm remained without a name because it was only identified a long time after the official season had finished.<ref>Jack Beven and Eric S. Blake. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL212005_Unnamed.pdf Unnamed Subtropical Storm.] Retrieved on [[May 5]], [[2007]].</ref> A third subtropical cyclone was named [[Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)|Subtropical Storm Andrea]], which formed on [[May 9]] just before the start of the [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season]]. == Formation == [[Image:Nicole 2004-10-10 1530Z.jpg|thumb|Satellite image of [[Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)|Subtropical Storm Nicole]] in [[2004 Atlantic hurricane season|2004]].]] A subtropical cyclone can form in many ways: * Change from an [[extratropical cyclone]] to a [[tropical cyclone]] (or the other way round) * An upper-level low meets a cold core and deep convection. * From a big [[mesocyclone]] with a cold core. * A tropical wave forming over sea surface temperatures of 23 degrees. * From the [[:wikt:remnant|remnants]] of a tropical cyclone after [[Landfall_(meteorology)|landfall]] and losing its tropical characteristics. ==Types== [[File:Alex 2016-01-13 1530Z.jpg|thumb|Subtropical Storm Alex in [[2016 Atlantic hurricane season|2016]].]] ===Upper-level low=== The most common type of a subtropical cyclone is an upper-level cold low with circulation expanding to the surface [[:wikt:layer|layer]] and strongest winds usually happening at a [[radius]] of about 100 miles/160 kilometers or more from the center. ===Mesoscale low=== Another type of a subtropical cyclone is a [[mesocyclone|mesoscale low]] forming in or near an area of horizontal [[wind shear]], also known as a "dying frontal zone", with radius of strongest winds normally less than 30 miles (50 kilometers). The entire circulation may originally have a [[diameter]] of less than 100 miles/160 kilometres. These cyclones usually last for a short time. They may be either cold core or warm core, and for some time in [[1972]] this type of subtropical cyclone was called a "neutercane". As of [[2006]], the warm core type was moved under the definition of the term, tropical cyclone; and removed from the subtropical cyclone definition.<ref>NOAA. [http://www.ofcm.gov/homepage/text/spc_proj/ihc/action-items.pdf#search=%22subtropical%20cyclone%20definition%20change%20NHC%22 Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127062342/http://www.ofcm.gov/homepage/text/spc_proj/ihc/action-items.pdf#search=%22subtropical%20cyclone%20definition%20change%20NHC%22 |date=2014-11-27 }} Retrieved [[October 10]], [[2006]].</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Tropical cyclone]] * [[Extratropical cyclone]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/A5.html NOAA FAQ on tropical cyclones]. * [https://www.usatoday.com/weather/hurricane/2003-04-22-subtropical-storms_x.htm USA Today article on subtropical storms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123014906/http://www.usatoday.com/weather/hurricane/2003-04-22-subtropical-storms_x.htm |date=2011-01-23 }}. * [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/shownh.php3?img_id=12524 NASA Earth Observatory: Subtropical Storm Nicole]{{Dead link|date=June 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.thestormtrack.com/2007/05/an_early_start_to_the_season.php TheStormTrack.com: An Early Start to the Season?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823184221/http://www.thestormtrack.com/2007/05/an_early_start_to_the_season.php |date=2007-08-23 }} {{Cyclones}} [[Category:Subtropical cyclones| ]] f9id8o8gf9xrgriabg6ub47csw99i0v 0 38419 11000923 10906184 2026-09-20T07:36:16Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Hurricane_Gordon_2006.jpg with [[File:Gordon_2006-09-14_1709Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 11000923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Track=2006 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png | Basin=Atl | Year=2018 | First storm formed=June 10, 2006 | Last storm dissipated=October 2, 2006 | Strongest storm name=[[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Gordon]] and [[Hurricane Helene (2006)|Helene]] | Strongest storm winds=105 | Strongest storm pressure=955 | Average wind speed=1 | Total depressions=10 | Total storms=10 | Total hurricanes=5 | Total intense=2 | Damages=504.42 | Fatalities=14 total | five seasons=[[2004 Atlantic hurricane season|2004]], [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|2005]], '''2006''', [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season|2007]], [[2008 Atlantic hurricane season|2008]] | Season timeline=Timeline of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season | West Pacific season=2006 Pacific typhoon season | East Pacific season=2006 Pacific hurricane season | North Indian season=2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season }} The '''2006 Atlantic hurricane season''' was an annual event in the yearly cycle of [[tropical cyclone]]s. It officially started on [[June 1]], [[2006]], and lasted until [[November 30]], [[2006]]. Ten [[tropical storm]]s formed during the season. Five became [[hurricane]]s, and one tropical storm did not have a name. This season was unusual in that no hurricanes made landfall in the [[United States of America]].<ref name="Atlantic hurricane season ends with no U.S. landfall">{{cite web|author=[[Agence France-Presse]]|date=2006-11-20|access-date=2006-12-03|url=https://www.usatoday.com/weather/hurricane/2006-11-20-season-ends_x.htm|publisher=[[USA Today]]|title=Atlantic hurricane season about to end, with no U.S. landfall}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> One tropical storm, Tropical Storm Zeta from the [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|2005 season]], continued into January, which was the second time on record that a tropical cyclone existed in two calendar years. Because of the super-active 2005 season, forecasts and meteorologist thought that the 2006 season would also be very active, but not as active as 2005. However, an [[El Niño]] event, combined with the presence of the Saharan Air Layer over the tropical [[Atlantic Ocean]], contributed to a slow season and forcing all tropical cyclones to dissipate after [[October 2]].<ref name="Gray Nov">{{cite web | author=[[Philip J. Klotzbach]] and [[William M. Gray]] | date=2006-11-17 | title=Summary of 2006 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity and Verification of Authors' Seasonal and Monthly Forecasts | publisher=[[Colorado State University]] | access-date=2006-11-17 | url=http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Forecasts/2006/nov2006/ | archive-date=2012-02-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205133712/http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Forecasts/2006/nov2006/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Storms== {{2006 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} ===Tropical Storm Alberto=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Storm Alberto | Type=storm | Image=Alberto 2006-06-12 1830Z.jpg | Track=Alberto 2006 track.png | Formed=[[June 10]] | Dissipated=[[June 14]] | 1-min winds=60 | Gusts=60.8 | Pressure=995 }} On [[June 10]], an area of [[thunderstorm]]s became the year's first [[tropical cyclone|tropical depression]]. This storm moved closer to [[Florida]], and the depression became a [[tropical cyclone|tropical storm]] on the morning of [[June 11]]. In the [[Gulf of Mexico]], warm waters helped the storm to grow in strength, but it weakened slightly over the cooler waters near the coast of the [[United States]]. Alberto crossed the coast about 50&nbsp;miles southeast of [[Tallahassee, Florida]] on [[June 13]]. Parts of Cedar Key and Crystal River were flooded from the high sea waves associated with Alberto. Because Alberto was big in size, it took a long time to weaken over [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[South Carolina]] and [[North Carolina]]. Alberto moved to the northeast, as it changed from a tropical cyclone to an [[extratropical cyclone]]. As an extratropical storm, Alberto quickly became stronger while off the [[New England]] coast. Damage in the United States was about $565,000. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Unnamed tropical storm=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Unnamed Tropical Storm | Type=storm | Image=02L 2006-07-17 1706Z.jpg | Track=2006 Atlantic tropical storm 2 track.png | Formed=[[July 17]] | Dissipated=[[July 18]] | 1-min winds=45 | Gusts=43 | Pressure=998 }} {{Main|2006 Nova Scotia Tropical Storm}} One tropical storm formed in July off the United States coast. It was not identified as a storm at the time, therefore, the storm did not have a name. It was identified as a tropical storm when a close review was taken at the end of 2006. If it was identified at the time it would have been named Beryl. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Beryl=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Storm Beryl | Type=storm | Image=TS beryl 2006.jpg | Track=Beryl 2006 track.png | Formed=[[July 18]] | Dissipated=[[July 21]] | 1-min winds=50 | Gusts=52 | Pressure=1000 }} {{Main|Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)}} In the middle of [[July]], a series of [[low pressure area]]s formed off the [[United States]]. The southern-most low slowly mov[[Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons|Pre-160 Atlantic hurricane seasons]]<nowiki/>ed to the south as it became more organized a few hundred miles east of the [[North Carolina]] coast. On the morning of [[July 18]], the low pressure area became the second tropical depression of the season, more than a month after Tropical Storm Alberto existed. That afternoon, the depression became Tropical Storm Beryl. Beryl continued moving to the north until it turned to the northeast on [[July 20]]. Beryl moved parallel to the East Coast of the United States and crossed over [[Nantucket|Nantucket Island]], before becoming extratropical southwest of [[Nova Scotia]] on [[July 21]]. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Chris=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Storm Chris | Type=storm | Image=Chris 2006-08-02 1725Z.jpg | Track=Chris 2006 track.png | Formed=[[July 31]] | Dissipated=[[August 5]] | 1-min winds=55 | Gusts=56.5 | Pressure=1001 }} {{Main|Tropical Storm Chris (2006)}} On about [[July 26]], a large and well-organized tropical wave formed off the coast of [[Africa]] and slowly moved westward. It slowly developed due to poor environmental conditions and it became a [[tropical cyclone|tropical depression]] late on 31 July about {{convert|160|mi|km|0}} [[east]] of [[Antigua]]. The depression soon strengthened further and was named Tropical Storm Chris six hours later. [[w:en:National Hurricane Center|National Hurricane Center]] forecasters dismissed some computer models, which dissipated Chris quickly, as they did not have a handle on the strength of the storm. Tropical Storm Chris moved to the northwest and slowly strengthened before reaching its peak strength on [[August 2]] with winds of {{convert|65|mph|km/h|0}}, when it was to the northeast of the [[United States Virgin Islands]]. The storm was forecast to strengthen further and become a hurricane as it moved into the [[Bahamas]] and thus into the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. However, Chris began to be affected by strong [[wind shear]] and became disorganized. The storm weakened to a tropical depression on [[August 4]], and dissipated as it approached the [[Cuba]]n coast. In response and some fear to the storm's projected path into the [[Gulf of Mexico]], prices for [[crude oil]] rose on the New York Mercantile Exchange at branch offices in [[London]]. [[Natural gas]] prices rose considerably in New York Mercantile Exchange electronic trading on August 2. Anticipation of a threat to supply by a potential Hurricane Chris coupled with high demand during an ongoing heat wave are cited as reasons for the price move. Also, numerous oil rigs were closed and ditched in response to the storm for the fear of [[Hurricane Katrina]] a year earlier. On [[August 2]] approximately 600 tourists evacuated the [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] islands of Vieques and Culebra as tropical storm warnings had been issued. Cruise lines such as [[Royal Caribbean]] re-routed their ships to avoid the storm. In [[Puerto Rico]], rainfall from the storm caused the Fajardo River to overflow its banks. The overflown waters temporarily closed a highway in the northeastern portion of the island. Rainfall reached up to 2&nbsp;inches (50&nbsp;mm) across portions of [[Hispaniola]], the Turks and Caicos, the [[Bahamas]], and eastern [[Cuba]], and reached 4&nbsp;inches (100&nbsp;mm) in some mountainous areas. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Debby=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Storm Debby | Type=storm | Image=Debby 2006-08-24 1340Z.jpg | Track=Debby 2006 track.png | Formed=[[August 21]] | Dissipated=[[August 26]] |1-min winds=45 | Gusts=43.4 | Pressure=999 }} A tropical system off the coast of [[Africa]], which the National Hurricane Center was monitoring for several days, was upgraded to tropical depression status on [[August 21]] and designated as Tropical Depression Four. Consequently, a tropical storm warning was immediately issued for the [[Cape Verde]] islands, as the system threatened to pass over or near the southern part of the archipelago. However, the system failed to strengthen into a tropical storm before passing the chain of islands, and the warning was discontinued the following morning. The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm and was named Debby late on [[August 22]]. While it had been expected to strengthen into a hurricane, Debby weakened into a tropical depression on [[August 26]]. It continued to the north and lost tropical characteristics on [[August 27]]. While passing around 115&nbsp;miles to the southwest of Cape Verde, the depression produced a 35&nbsp;mph (56&nbsp;km/h) wind gust at [[Fogo, Cape Verde|Fogo]]<ref name="tcr">{{Cite web|author=James L. Franklin|date=2006-11-02|title=Tropical Storm Debby Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2011-02-25|url={{NHC TCR url|id=AL052006_Debby}}|format=PDF}}</ref> and some rainfall, though no damage was reported.<ref name="capeverdeap">{{cite web|author=Associated Press|year=2006|title=Tropical Depression Reaches Cape Verde Islands|accessdate=2006-09-05|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,209786,00.html?sPage=fnc.specialsections/naturaldisaster}}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Ernesto=== {{main|Hurricane Ernesto (2006)}} {{Infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Hurricane Ernesto | Type=cat1 | Formed=[[August 24]] | Dissipated=[[September 1]] |1-min winds=65 | Gusts=65.2 | Pressure=985 | Image=Ernesto 2006-08-27 1551Z.jpg | Track=Ernesto 2006 track.png }} At 3:15&nbsp;p.m. EDT (1915 UTC) on 24 August, a reconnaissance flight determined that a tropical wave passing through the [[Windward Islands]] had developed a closed tropical circulation, and advisories were commenced on Tropical Depression Five. By 5&nbsp;p.m. EDT (2100 UTC) on 25 August, a second flight had found sustained tropical-storm force winds, and the system was named Ernesto. Ernesto became a hurricane on the morning of 27 August just south of Haiti, before it was downgraded back to a tropical storm in the afternoon. The storm caused 2 deaths in Haiti due to rainfall. Ernesto made landfall near Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, early in the morning on 28 August. At one point the storm was predicted to become a major hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico and threaten parts of the Gulf Coast, a grim possibility in light of the one-year anniversary of Hurricane Katrina's landfall. However, Ernesto moved much farther east than anticipated, and made landfall as a tropical storm on the southern tip of Florida on 29 August. Two people died in Florida in road traffic accidents attributed to the weather conditions, as the cyclone slowly moved northward across the southern half of the peninsula. Ernesto restrengthened into a tropical storm as it emerged from land near [[Cape Canaveral, Florida|Cape Canaveral]], and was just below hurricane strength when it made landfall again in North Carolina on 31 August. Damage in Virginia totaled to $104 million (2006 USD) {{clear}} ===Hurricane Florence=== {{Infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Hurricane Florence | Type=cat1 | Image=Florence 2006-09-11 1504Z.jpg | Formed=[[September 3]] | Dissipated=[[September 12]] | Track=Florence 2006 track.png |1-min winds=80 | Gusts=78.2 | Pressure=974 }} {{Main|Hurricane Florence (2006)}} Tropical Depression Six formed from an area of low pressure midway between Africa and the Lesser Antilles on 3 September. Initial strengthening of the depression was slow due to shearing wind conditions. Despite the moderate to high wind shear, it strengthened enough to become Tropical Storm Florence on the morning of 5 September. After becoming a tropical storm, Florence's wind field began to expand greatly; at one point tropical storm-force winds extended outward up to 405&nbsp;miles from the center. With a disorganized structure and multiple circulation centers, Florence remained a weak tropical storm for several days, even after external conditions became favorable for strengthening. Around the evening of 8 September it resolved to a single center and steady strengthening resumed - "science had prevailed", as one forecaster remarked. On the morning of 10 September, Florence reached hurricane strength. Large swells, rip tide, and undertow were reported on Bermuda, the [[Leeward Islands]], the Virgin Islands, and Hispaniola. Florence soon reached its peak as a Category 1 hurricane very near Bermuda, and became extratropical on 12 September, while still a hurricane. {{wikinews|Bermuda hit hard by hurricane Florence}} {{clear}} ===Hurricane Gordon=== {{Infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Hurricane Gordon | Type=cat3 | Image=Gordon 2006-09-14 1709Z.jpg | Formed=[[September 11]] | Dissipated=[[September 20]] | Track=Gordon 2006 track.png |1-min winds=105 | Gusts=104.3 | Pressure=955 }} {{Main|Hurricane Gordon (2006)}} As Hurricane Florence moved northwestward, an area of low-pressure with scattered thunderstorm activity slowly became more organized while northeast of the [[Lesser Antilles]]. On the evening of [[September 10]], it developed a closed circulation and was called '''Tropical Depression Seven'''. It continued to strengthen, and was then named '''Tropical Storm Gordon''' on [[September 11]] and '''Hurricane Gordon''' late on [[September 12]]. Gordon attained Category 2 status on the evening of [[September 13]], and was further upgraded to Category 3 status that same night, making it the first major hurricane of the season. Around [[September 16]] it was nearly froze for some time in the mid-Atlantic about 1000&nbsp;miles east of [[Bermuda]], and became a weak hurricane. However, it subsequently accelerated eastwards and strengthened to become category 2. On 19 September hurricane warnings were issued for the [[Azores]], as the predicted path passed through the center of that archipelago. It became [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]] on [[September 20]] after passing through Azorean waters, but the remnants side-swiped north-western [[Spain]] and then moved rapidly north towards [[Ireland]] and the west of [[Britain]] on [[September 21]]. By the morning of [[September 22]], it had been absorbed into a large Atlantic low to the west of Ireland. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Helene=== {{Infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Hurricane Helene | Type=cat3 | Image=Hurricane Helene 18 sept 2006.jpg | Formed=[[September 12]] | Dissipated=[[September 24]] | Track=Helene 2006 track.png |1-min winds=105 | Gusts=104.3 | Pressure=955 | Prepressure=<ref name="HeleneTCR">{{cite web | author=Brown, Daniel P. | date=November 15, 2006 | title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Helene|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | access-date=2006-11-15 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL082006_Helene.pdf }}</ref> }} {{Main|Hurricane Helene (2006)}} On [[September 10]], an area of clustered thunderstorms began to move off the western African coast. It quickly became stronger and organized itself to become '''Tropical Depression Eight'''. Continuing to organize, it reached tropical storm strength on [[September 13]], becoming a hurricane on [[September 16]] and a major hurricane (Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale) on [[September 17]]. Helene moved generally west-northwestward before commencing a northeasterly turn. Large currents from Helene lashed [[Bermuda]]. The hurricane then became an [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical storm]] on [[September 24]] and died shortly after. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Isaac=== {{Infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Hurricane Isaac | Type=cat1 | Formed=[[September 27]] | Dissipated=[[October 2]] | Image=Hurricane Isaac 01 oct 2006 1435Z.jpg | Track =Isaac 2006 track.png |1-min winds=75 | Gusts=73.9 | Pressure=985 }} {{Main|Hurricane Isaac (2006)}} An area of low pressure in mid-Atlantic generated active thunderstorms for several days and eventually organized into Tropical Depression Nine on 27 September and a tropical storm by 28 September. By that time it was about {{convert|810|mi|km|0}} east-southeast of Bermuda. It became a hurricane on 30 September, and passed about {{convert|280|mi|km|0}} east of Bermuda before swinging northwards towards Newfoundland. As it was still a strong tropical storm near the [[Avalon Peninsula]], tropical storm warnings were issued on 2 October due to the potential for high winds. Isaac passed {{convert|45|km|mi|0}} to the southeast of Cape Race late that afternoon. The Canadian Hurricane Centre reports that if Isaac had tracked just 50 to 100&nbsp;km (30 to 60&nbsp;miles) further north than it did, the St. John's area would have experienced much higher winds than the peak gust of {{convert|54|km/h|mph|0}} it received. At its closest approach to the Avalon Peninsula, Isaac was still tropical, and had maximum sustained winds of {{convert|50|kn|mph|0}} and a minimum central pressure of 993 mbar. Strongest winds on land in Newfoundland were reported at Cape Race, where a maximum gust to {{convert|96|km/h|mph|0}} with a sustained wind of {{convert|74|km/h|mph|0}} was recorded. At Cape Pine, a peak wind was reported at {{convert|76|km/h|mph|0}}. However, due to Isaac's small size and fast forward speed, winds were lighter over most of the Avalon Peninsula. Rainfall from Isaac was not reported to be higher than {{convert|25|mm|in|0}} in most areas due to Isaac's speed and decreasing amount of moisture. The highest measured amount was {{convert|26|mm|in|0}} at Cape Race, while Cape Pine reported {{convert|19|mm|in|0}} and St. John's reported less than {{convert|10|mm|in|0}}. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;" |- !colspan=7|ACE (10⁴kt²) – Storm: [[Talk:2006 Atlantic hurricane season/ACE calcs|Source]] |- ! 1 | 24.3 || [[Hurricane Helene (2006)|Helene]] !rowspan=5| ! 6 | 2.76 || [[Tropical Storm Alberto (2006)|Alberto]] |- ! 2 | 22.2 || [[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Gordon]] ! 7 | 2.31 || [[Tropical Storm Debby (2006)|Debby]] |- ! 3 | 9.60 || [[Hurricane Florence (2006)|Florence]] ! 8 | 2.30 || [[Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)|Beryl]] |- ! 4 | 6.46 || [[Hurricane Isaac (2006)|Isaac]] ! 9 | 2.17 || [[Tropical Storm Chris (2006)|Chris]] |- ! 5 | 5.72 || [[Hurricane Ernesto (2006)|Ernesto]] ! 10 | 0.645 || [[Unnamed Tropical Storm (2006)|Unnamed]] |- ! colspan=8 | Total: 78.5 |} strength. ==2006 storm names== These names will be used for storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2006. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2012 season. The list is the same as the [[2000 Atlantic hurricane season|2000 season]]'s list except for Kirk, which replaced [[Hurricane Keith|Keith]]. While it had been previously reported that a new backup list would be chosen (after it was first used in 2005), the [[National Hurricane Center]] reported in its first tropical weather outlook for the season that it would again use names from the [[Greek alphabet]] should the main list run out. It would again start with Alpha. {| style="width:80%;" | * Alberto * [[Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)|Beryl]] * [[Tropical Storm Chris (2006)|Chris]] * [[Tropical Storm Debby (2006)|Debby]] * Ernesto * [[Hurricane Florence (2006)|Florence]] * [[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Gordon]] | * [[Hurricane Helene (2006)|Helene]] * [[Hurricane Isaac (2006)|Isaac]] * {{tcname unused|Joyce}} * {{tcname unused|Kirk}} * {{tcname unused|Leslie}} * {{tcname unused|Michael}} * {{tcname unused|Nadine}} | * {{tcname unused|Oscar}} * {{tcname unused|Patty}} * {{tcname unused|Rafael}} * {{tcname unused|Sandy}} * {{tcname unused|Tony}} * {{tcname unused|Valerie}} * {{tcname unused|William}} |} ===Retirement=== No names were retired, and this was announced by the [[World Meteorological Organization]] in the spring of [[2007]]. The names were used again for the [[2012 Atlantic hurricane season]]. ==Related pages== * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons}} * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/ National Hurricane Center (NHC)] ** [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml NHC's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook] - updated four times daily ** [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/ NHC's 2006 Advisory Archive] * [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2006.html HPC's Rainfall Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008143446/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2006.html |date=2006-10-08 }} for tropical cyclones which affected the United States in 2006 * [http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/atlantic/2006/ Unisys' 2006 Season Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819011611/http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/atlantic/2006/ |date=2006-08-19 }} – includes map of paths of all storms * [http://images.ibsys.com/sh/hurricanetracker/hurtracker.swf Flash Hurricane Tracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050922160419/http://images.ibsys.com/sh/hurricanetracker/hurtracker.swf |date=2005-09-22 }} - track active and archived hurricanes. * [http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tc_pages/tc_home.html NRL hurricane page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225201201/http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tc_pages/tc_home.html |date=2013-12-25 }} - [[Naval Research Laboratory]] page with extensive archives on individual storms {{2006 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000–2009 Atlantic hurricane timelines}} [[Category:2006 Atlantic hurricane season| ]] 615tu37qgro98kze24ygsckx4y4unus 0 39330 11000237 10906163 2026-09-19T14:42:54Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Cúcuta |type = City |nickname = City without borders |motto = More progress! |image_skyline = |image_caption = Cucuta |image_flag = Flag of Cúcuta.svg |image_seal = Escudo de San José de Cúcuta.svg |image_map = Colombia - Norte de Santander - Cúcuta.svg |mapsize = 200px |map_caption = Map of Cúcuta in the Norte de Santander Department. Urban in red, municipality in dark gray |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Colombia|Department]] |subdivision_name = [[Colombia]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Norte de Santander]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Maria Eugenia Riascos]] |established_title = Foundation |established_date = June 17, 1733<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/revistas/credencial/sept2001/ciudades.htm |title=Cities and towns foundations |publisher=Luis Ángel Arango Library |accessdate=2008-01-07 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107041807/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/revistas/credencial/sept2001/ciudades.htm%0A |url-status=dead }}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 1176 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of = 2005-2006 Census |population_note = |population_total = 1158672 |population_footnotes =<ref>http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/series_proyecciones/Dptos/norte_sant.xls</ref> |population_metro = 1698176 |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|Eastern Time Zone]] |utc_offset = -05 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates={{coord|7|53|39|N|72|30|14|W|region:CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 325 |website = {{url|http://www.alcaldiadecucuta.gov.co}} |footnotes = }} '''Cúcuta''' (pron. [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] koo`koo-tä), or '''San Jose de Cúcuta''', is the capital of the [[Norte de Santander Department]], in [[Colombia]]. Cúcuta is an important city in northeastern Colombia because of where it is; on the border with [[Venezuela]]. People from Cúcuta are called ''cucuteños''. The area has grown fast since the 1960s, especially the [[suburb]]s of Villa del Rosario and Los Patios. The city has developed with the building of six [[overpass]]es, a [[convention center]], a new [[bus terminal]], a new Integrated Massive Transportation System called [[Metrobus]], the modernization of state owned schools, the recovery of Cucuta's [[downtown]], and the duplication of the capacity of the [[General Santander Stadium]]. New industries are expected to come from [[Venezuela]] and to place their factories in Cucuta aiming at exporting through the [[Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement]] between [[Colombia]] and the [[United States]].<ref name=COLFTA>[http://www.comiteempresarial.org/cgi-bin/cee/index.cgi?l=1&opcion_par=29&id=1393 Comite Empresarial: TLC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061009162838/http://www.comiteempresarial.org/cgi-bin/cee/index.cgi?l=1&opcion_par=29&id=1393 |date=2006-10-09 }} {{in lang|es}} comiteempresarial.org Accessed 15 October 2006.</ref> == History == [[Simón Bolívar]] captured Cúcuta in 1813 and set out from there on his march to [[Caracas]]. At Cúcuta the constituent congress of 1821 met to draft the constitution of [[Greater Colombia]] (present day Venezuela, [[Ecuador]] and Colombia). The city was largely destroyed by an [[earthquake]] on 18 May 1875, but was soon rebuilt. In 1939, Cúcuta had 59,323 people. In 1990, it had 532,564. In 2005, the metropolitan area had 950,000 people. === Battle of Cúcuta === The [[Battle of Cúcuta]] was important for the moral importance that gave Bolivar advantages to release to Venezuela. The battle began at 9:00 AM of the 28 of February 1813 and finished at noon. There were 400 men in the control of Simón Bolivar and 800 under Spanish General [[Ramon Correa]]. Two died and 14 were hurt in the liberating troops and 20 dead and 40 hurt in the Spanish troops. === Earthquake of Cúcuta === Also known as the '''Earthquake of the Andes''' happened the May 18 of 1875 at 11:15 AM. It completely destroyed Cúcuta, Villa del Rosario, San Antonio del Tachira and [[Capacho]] also causing serious damage to the Venezuelan people in [[San Cristóbal]], La Mulata, Rubio, Michelena, La Grita, and Colón, among others. It was felt in [[Bogota]] and [[Caracas]]. == Geography == [[File:Imagen Satelital de Cucuta.jpg|thumb|Satellite photo of Cúcuta, [[Colombia]].]] Cúcuta is on a plateau in the Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian [[Andes]].<ref name=LABLAA>[http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/geografia/geo81.htm Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango: Geografia Cucuta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818045759/http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/geografia/geo81.htm |date=2010-08-18 }} {{in lang|es}} lablaa.org Accessed 15 October 2006.</ref> The official metropolitan area includes the municipalities of Villa del Rosario, Los Patios, El Zulia, and Puerto Santander. All four neighboring municipalities contain extensive [[Rural area|rural]] areas despite recent urbanization. Cúcuta and Norte de Santander have many rivers, none of them with pollution problems, being the Pamplonita River, the Guaramito River, the San Miguel River and the Zulia River the most important.<ref name="MINAMBIENTE">[http://web.minambiente.gov.co/ecorre/peramb16/oferta.htm Ministerio del Medio Ambiente: Colombia; Rio de Cucuta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613014305/http://web.minambiente.gov.co/ecorre/peramb16/oferta.htm |date=2007-06-13 }} {{in lang|es}} minambiente.gov.co Accessed 15 October 2006.</ref> Cúcuta has a municipal area of 1176&nbsp;km² and is at 302 feet above [[sea level]]. The average temperature of 28&nbsp;°C (82.4&nbsp;°F) with an average humidity of 65%. Its medium annual precipitation is of 1,041mm. There are two rain seasons, between March-May and September-November. The dry months of the year are December and January with a medium precipitation of 58mm.<ref name="IDEAM">[http://bart.ideam.gov.co/cliciu/cucuta/temperatura.htm Instituto de Estudios Ambientales IDEAM: Temperatura Cucuta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014160348/http://bart.ideam.gov.co/cliciu/cucuta/temperatura.htm |date=2007-10-14 }} {{in lang|es}} ideam.gov.co Accessed 15 October 2006.</ref> ==Economy== Cúcuta has an agroindustry that mainly produces milk products and liquors. The border with Venezuela means the major Colombian commercial centers, banks, and [[warehouses]] have offices in the city.<ref name=GREATCITY>[http://www.greatestcities.com/users/the_gost/South_America/Colombia/Cucuta/ Greatest Cities: Cucuta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017080527/http://www.greatestcities.com/users/the_gost/South_America/Colombia/Cucuta/ |date=2006-10-17 }} {{in lang|es}} greatestcicites.com Accessed 15 October 2006.</ref> '''US - Colombia Free Trade Agreement implications for Cúcuta''' Colombia signed a Free Trade Agreement with the United States. There was opposition from Venezuela. Despite its opposition, industries from that country are constructing their infrastructure in Cúcuta to export their products to the United States, registering their products as if they were Colombian, an strategy that would allow them to export without paying certain tariffs. For that reason, Cúcuta is expected to become an industrial city.<ref name="COLFTA"/> '''Shopping Malls''' * Shopping Mall Unicentro * Shopping Mall VENTURA Plaza (En construcción) * Shopping Mall VIVERO * Shopping Mall OITI * Shopping Mall Plaza de Los Andes * Shopping Mall Gran Boulevard * Shopping Mall Bolívar Cúcuta is also known as the "Ciudad sin fronteras" (City without borders), "La ciudad de los arboles" (The city of the trees), "La hermosa villa" (The beautiful ville), y "Ciudad verde" (Green city) The city is served by one transportation terminal and the [[Camilo Daza Airport]], which is north of the city. In general, the more prosperous areas are along and above west (Caobos, La Riviera and some places of the center) and to the east.{{fact|date=December 2012}} The state owned university, the [[Francisco de Paula Santander University]] (UFPS), is in the northeastern part of the city. There are several private [[University|universities]] of varying quality. '''Main monuments''' * The monument of the Battle of Cúcuta * The monument of Juana Rangel de Cuellar, the founder of Cúcuta * The monument of Camilo Daza, in the Camilo Daza International Airport. '''Main parks''' * Santander Park is the main park of the city and is in front of the city hall. * Colón Park Constructed to honor to [[Christopher Columbus]]. * Simón Bolivar Park constructed to honor Simón Bolivar and donated by the Consulate of Venezuela in Cúcuta. === Green City === The generation of cucuteños (people from Cúcuta) and the legion of foreigners who reconstructed the city after the 1875 earthquake planted trees which grew [[fruit]]s called clemones that had acid and bitter fruits with which the boys played. Soon they were replaced by [[Acacia|acacias]], [[peracos]] and [[almond]] trees. In Cúcuta the love for the trees is preached and applied, and cucuteño (people from Cúcuta) respect someone who has planted one in front of his house. For this reason Cúcuta is well-known as the city forest of Colombia. == Education == The basic education and the high school education are in Colombian "Calendary A" for schools (from February to November). '''Schools''' * Colegio Salesiano * Colegio Calasanz * Colegio La Salle * Colegio Santo Angel de la Guarda * Colegio Santa Teresa * Colegio Gimnasio Domingo Savio * Gimnasio Los Almendros * Colegio Carmen Teresiano. '''Universities''' * Universidad de Santander * Universidad Libre de Colombia * Universidad de Pamplona * Universidad Simón Bolivar * Universidad Antonio Nariño * Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander == People == Many important personalities from Colombia are from Cúcuta such as the first [[President of Colombia]], [[Francisco de Paula Santander]], known as ''the man of the laws'' and [[Fabiola Zuluaga]], tennis player,<ref name="AZAPEDIA">[http://www.azapedia.com/articulo-id-517-Fabiola+Zuluaga+Amado(Tenista).html Azapedia: Fabiola Zuluaga] {{in lang|es}} asapedia.com Accessed 15 October 2006.</ref> [[Virgilio Barco]], a former president of Colombia, Marino Vargas Villalta, businessman; his grandson, Juan Jose Germán Vargas, tennis player and the musician [[Elias M. Soto]]. ==References== <!--This article uses the Cite.php citation mechanism. If you would like more information on how to add references to this article, please see http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cite/Cite.php --> {{Reflist|2}} == Other websites == * [http://www.alcaldiadecucuta.gov.co/ City Hall of Cúcuta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609215102/http://www.alcaldiadecucuta.gov.co/ |date=2007-06-09 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cucuta}} [[Category:Cities in Colombia]] [[Category:1730s establishments]] [[Category:Capitals of Colombian departments]] [[Category:18th-century establishments in South America]] [[Category:Norte de Santander]] gu7ezvehz1dwggsb5fopkgqmy5a9yed 0 39461 11000950 10959321 2026-09-20T08:58:22Z ~2026-50574-18 1875710 /* */ 11000950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=April 2012}} {{Infobox political party | country = Australia | name_native = | logo = Logo of Australian Labor Party.svg | leader = [[Anthony Albanese]] | leader1_title = Deputy Leader | leader1_name = [[Richard Marles]] | leader2_title = President | leader2_name = [[Wayne Swan]]<ref>{{cite news |date=18 June 2018 |title=Wayne Swan elected Labor national president |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/wayne-swan-elected-labor-national-president/news-story/674719c42d1eea54ef8dccf01b900841}}</ref> | leader3_title = National Secretary | leader3_name = [[Noah Carroll]] | foundation = 8 May 1901 | dissolution = | headquarters = 161 London Circuit, [[Canberra]] [[Australian Capital Territory]] 2600 | youth_wing = [[Australian Young Labor]] | ideology = [[Social democracy]]<br>[[Democratic socialism]] | position = [[Left-wing]] | blank1_title = Party branches | blank1 = {{hlist|[[ACT Labor Party|ACT]]|[[New South Wales Labor Party|NSW]]|[[Territory Labor Party|NT]]|[[Queensland Labor Party|Qld]]|[[South Australian Labor Party|SA]]|[[Tasmanian Labor Party|Tas]]|[[Victorian Labor Party|Vic]]|[[Western Australian Labor Party|WA]]}} | international = [[Progressive Alliance]]<br>[[Socialist International]] (Formerly) | website = {{URL|http://www.alp.org.au/}} | colorcode = {{party color|Australian Labor Party}} | seats1_title = [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|94|150|hex=#DC241f}} | seats2_title = [[Australian Senate|Senate]] | seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|29|76|hex=#DC241f}} | url = }} The '''Australian Labor Party''' (ALP) is one of the two major political parties in [[Australia]]. The party was formed in 1891, and is the oldest political party in Australia. It is a [[Social democracy|social democratic]] party with strong links to the [[Trade Union]] movement. Since 1944, their main opponents have been the [[Liberal Party (Australia)|Liberal Party]]. Since the [[2022 Australian federal election|2022 federal election]], the Labor Party became the majority government of Australia with [[Anthony Albanese]] as prime minister. In the [[States and territories of Australia|state and territory]] parliaments, Labor currently governs in Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and the ACT [[File:Labor 1901c.jpg|thumb|Group photograph of Federal Labour Party MPs elected to the Australian House of Representatives and Australian Senate at the first 1901 election, including Chris Watson, Andrew Fisher, Billy Hughes, Frank Tudor, King O'Malley and Lee Batchelor.]] ==History== In the 1860s the [[trade union]]s in Australia began to try to get better wages and working conditions for their members. They were defeated by [[employer]]s, the legal system, and the governments of the Australian colonies. Workers soon decided that they needed to become active in [[politics]], and make changes through parliament. The first meeting of the ALP is said to have taken place in [[Barcaldine, Queensland]] in 1891.<ref name=history>{{Cite web |url=http://www.alp.org.au/australian-labor/labor-history/ |title=Australian Labor - History |work=alp.org.au |access-date=19 August 2010 |archive-date=17 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617043320/http://www.alp.org.au/australian-labor/labor-history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A group of shearers, who were involved in a big strike action, held a meeting in the shade of a large ghost gum ([[eucalyptus]]) tree, ''Corymbia aparrerinja''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://anpsa.org.au/APOL2/jun96-5.html |title=Eucalypts...but not Eucalyptus |work=anpsa.org.au |access-date=19 August 2010 |archive-date=30 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530230417/http://anpsa.org.au/APOL2/jun96-5.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> This tree became known as the "Tree of Knowledge".<ref name=history/> ===ALP Prime Ministers of Australia=== * [[Chris Watson]], 1904. * [[Andrew Fisher]], 1908–1909 and 1910–1913 and 1914–1915. * [[Billy Hughes]], 1915 * [[James Scullin]], 1929–1932. * [[John Curtin]], 1941–1945. * [[Frank Forde]], 1945. * [[Ben Chifley]], 1945–1949 * [[Gough Whitlam]], 1972–1975. * [[Bob Hawke]], 1983–1991. * [[Paul Keating]], 1991–1996. * [[Kevin Rudd]], 2007–2010. * [[Julia Gillard]], 2010–2013. * [[Kevin Rudd]], 2013. * [[Anthony Albanese]], since 2022. ==Current leaders of states and territories of Australia== *[[Premier of New South Wales]] – [[Chris Minns]], since 2023. *[[Premier of Victoria]] – [[Ben Carroll]], since 2026. *[[Leader of the Opposition (Queensland)]] – [[Annastacia Palaszczuk|Steven Miles]], since 2024. *[[Premier of South Australia]] – [[Peter Malinauskas]], since 2022. *[[Leader of the Opposition (Tasmania)]] – Josh Willie, since 2025. *[[Premier of Western Australia]] – [[Mark McGowan|Roger Cook]], since 2023. *[[Leader of the Opposition (Northern Territory)]] – Selena Uibo, since 2024. *[[Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory]] – [[Andrew Barr]], since 2014. ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1891 establishments in Oceania]] [[Category:1890s establishments in Australia]] [[Category:Social democratic parties]] [[Category:Australian Labor Party| ]] kkrri6zxurtxjp6nhisljmfal4im7vl 0 44986 11000594 10325284 2026-09-20T01:40:43Z ~2026-50675-96 1875602 11000594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox CVG system | title = Super Nintendo Entertainment System | logo = SNES logo.svg | image = SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.png | manufacturer = [[Nintendo]] | type = [[Home video game console]] | generation = Fourth generation | CPU = Nintendo 32 bit CPU card | media = Pictures, Videos, Music | storage = [[Cartridge (electronics)|cartridge]] | controllers = 2 controllers | connectivity = No connectivity | online service = Satellaview (Only in Japan) | release date = November 21, 1990<br> August 23, 1991<br> April 11, 1992<br> July 3, 1992 | units sold = 60 million [[United Kingdom|UK]], [[United States|US]] & [[Canada]] | compatibility = No compatibility | predecessor = [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] | successor = [[Nintendo 64]] }} The '''Super Nintendo Entertainment System''' (often shortened to ''SNES'' or ''Super NES'') is a [[16-bit]] [[video game console]] created by [[Nintendo]], released first in 1990. It is the successor to the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]. It was called the '''Super Famicom''' in [[Japan]], and the '''Super Comboy''' in [[South Korea]]. The console can display [[2D|2D graphics]], with some limited support for [[3D]] [[graphics]] with the Super FX chip. Super NES games are loaded from a [[Cartridge (electronics)|cartridge]]. The major competitor for the SNES was the [[Sega Genesis|Sega Genesis/Mega Drive]], but it also competed with the [[TurboGrafx-16]], the [[Neo Geo|Neo Geo AES]], and the [[3D0 Interactive Multiplayer|Panasonic 3D0]]. == Notable games == * ''[[Super Mario World]]'' * ''[[Super Castlevania IV]]'' * ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'' * ''[[Super Metroid]]'' * ''[[Donkey Kong Country]]'' * ''[[Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest]]'' * ''[[Kirby Super Star'']] * ''[[EarthBound]]'' * ''[[The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past]]'' * ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' * ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'' * ''[[F-Zero]]'' * ''[[Star Fox (video game)|Star Fox]]'' * ''[[Toy Story(SNES video game)|Toy Story}}'' {{Nintendo hardware}} [[Category:Nintendo video game consoles]] {{video-game-stub}} 3zggk0uh7mjne8w54azgx2xci78u2lr 11000595 11000594 2026-09-20T01:41:41Z ~2026-50675-96 1875602 11000595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox CVG system | title = Super Nintendo Entertainment System | logo = SNES logo.svg | image = SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.png | manufacturer = [[Nintendo]] | type = [[Home video game console]] | generation = Fourth generation | CPU = Nintendo 32 bit CPU card | media = Pictures, Videos, Music | storage = [[Cartridge (electronics)|cartridge]] | controllers = 2 controllers | connectivity = No connectivity | online service = Satellaview (Only in Japan) | release date = November 21, 1990<br> August 23, 1991<br> April 11, 1992<br> July 3, 1992 | units sold = 60 million [[United Kingdom|UK]], [[United States|US]] & [[Canada]] | compatibility = No compatibility | predecessor = [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] | successor = [[Nintendo 64]] }} The '''Super Nintendo Entertainment System''' (often shortened to ''SNES'' or ''Super NES'') is a [[16-bit]] [[video game console]] created by [[Nintendo]], released first in 1990. It is the successor to the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]. It was called the '''Super Famicom''' in [[Japan]], and the '''Super Comboy''' in [[South Korea]]. The console can display [[2D|2D graphics]], with some limited support for [[3D]] [[graphics]] with the Super FX chip. Super NES games are loaded from a [[Cartridge (electronics)|cartridge]]. The major competitor for the SNES was the [[Sega Genesis|Sega Genesis/Mega Drive]], but it also competed with the [[TurboGrafx-16]], the [[Neo Geo|Neo Geo AES]], and the [[3D0 Interactive Multiplayer|Panasonic 3D0]]. == Notable games == * ''[[Super Mario World]]'' * ''[[Super Castlevania IV]]'' * ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'' * ''[[Super Metroid]]'' * ''[[Donkey Kong Country]]'' * ''[[Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest]]'' * ''[[Kirby Super Star]]'' * ''[[EarthBound]]'' * ''[[The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past]]'' * ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' * ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'' * ''[[F-Zero]]'' * ''[[Star Fox (video game)|Star Fox]]'' * ''[[Toy Story(SNES video game)|Toy Story]]'' {{Nintendo hardware}} [[Category:Nintendo video game consoles]] {{video-game-stub}} eshndrnz4n2ifa61y26pb8puymldqp2 0 45314 11000951 10976529 2026-09-20T09:02:58Z ~2026-50574-18 1875710 /* */ 11000951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}} {{Infobox political party | name = Labour Party | logo = Labour Party Wordmark.svg | logo_size = 275px | colorcode = {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}} | leader1_title = [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Leader]] | leader1_name = [[Andy Burnham]] | leader2_title = [[Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Deputy Leader]] | leader2_name = [[Lucy Powell]] | leader3_title = [[Leader of the Labour Party in the House of Lords|Lords Leader]] | leader3_name = [[Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon|The Baroness Smith of Basildon]] | leader4_title = [[Chair of the Labour Party|Chair]] | leader4_name = [[Bridget Phillipson]] | founded = {{start date and age|1900|02|27|df=yes}}{{sfn|Brivati|Heffernan|2000|ps=: "On 27 February 1900, the Labour Representation Committee was formed to campaign for the election of working class representatives to parliament."}}{{sfn|Thorpe|2008|p=8}}<br>(as the [[Labour Representation Committee (1900)|Labour Representation Committee]]) | headquarters = {{plainlist| *Southside, 105 Victoria Street, [[London]] SW1E 6QT<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.costar.co.uk/en/assets/news/2015/December/Victoria-calls-for-Labour-HQ/ |title=Corbyn's Labour party set for swanky HQ move |last1=O'Shea |first1=Stephen |last2=Buckley |first2=James |date=8 December 2015 |access-date=8 October 2017 |work=CoStar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009042326/http://www.costar.co.uk/en/assets/news/2015/December/Victoria-calls-for-Labour-HQ/ |archive-date=9 October 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *Labour Central, Kings Manor, [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] NE1 6PA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://labour.org.uk/contact/ |title=Contact |publisher=Labour Party |access-date=14 September 2020 |archive-date=24 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924174125/https://labour.org.uk/contact/ |url-status=live}}</ref> }} | youth_wing = [[Young Labour (UK)|Young Labour]] | wing2_title = LGBT wing | wing2 = [[LGBT+ Labour]] | membership_year = December 2025 | membership = {{Decrease}} 264,754<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Stanley-Smit |first=Jow |date=6 August 2026 |title=UK Labour membership plummeted under Keir Starmer|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-labour-party-membership-falls-under-keir-starmer/|access-date=6 August 2026 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> | position = [[Centre-left]]{{refn|<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |title=Mapping Europe's party systems: which parties are the most right-wing and left-wing in Europe? |url=http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2015/05/14/mapping-europes-party-systems-which-parties-are-the-most-right-wing-and-left-wing-in-europe/ |publisher=[[London School of Economics]] / EUROPP – European Politics and Policy to [[left-wing]] |ideology |[[Social Democracy]] and [[Social Liberalism]] |last1=Bakker |first1=Ryan |last2=Jolly |first2=Seth |last3=Polk |first3=Jonathan |date=14 May 2015 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526172849/http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2015/05/14/mapping-europes-party-systems-which-parties-are-the-most-right-wing-and-left-wing-in-europe/|archive-date=26 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite magazine |last1=Giddens |first1=Anthony |title=The rise and fall of New Labour|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/uk-politics/2010/05/labour-policy-policies-blair|access-date=26 May 2015 |magazine=[[New Statesman]] |date=17 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721071041/http://www.newstatesman.com/uk-politics/2010/05/labour-policy-policies-blair |archive-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{cite news |last1=Peacock |first1=Mike |title=The European centre-left's quandary |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-europe-left-analysis-idUKKBN0O905M20150524 |access-date=26 May 2015 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=8 May 2015 |quote=A crushing election defeat for Britain's Labour party has laid bare the dilemma facing Europe's centre-left. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526172436/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/05/24/uk-europe-left-analysis-idUKKBN0O905M20150524 |archive-date=26 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{cite web |last1=Dahlgreen |first1=Will |title=Britain's changing political spectrum |url=https://yougov.co.uk/news/2014/07/23/britains-changing-political-spectrum/ |publisher=[[YouGov]] |access-date=26 May 2015 |date=23 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526172107/https://yougov.co.uk/news/2014/07/23/britains-changing-political-spectrum/ |archive-date=26 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Budge|2008|pp=26–27|ps=.{{verify source|date=January 2016}}}}}}<!-- See lead. Please leave as centre-left until changing to left-wing or not has been discussed. See the [[Talk:Labour Party (UK)|talk page]] for discussion. --> | european = [[Party of European Socialists]] | international = [[Progressive Alliance]]<br />[[Socialist International]] (observer) | affiliation1_title = Affiliate party | affiliation1 = [[Co-operative Party]]<br />([[Labour and Co-operative]]) <br />{{collapsible list|title = Former affiliates|[[Independent Labour Party]] (1906–1932)||[[British Socialist Party]] (1916–1920)|[[National Socialist Party (UK)|National Socialist Party]] (1918–1939/1942)}} | affiliation2_title = Other affiliations | affiliation2 = [[Social Democratic and Labour Party]] (Northern Ireland) <br> [[Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party]] (Gibraltar)<ref>https://archive.today/20140523051814/http://www.gbc.gi/news/news-details.php?id=3695</ref> | colours = {{colour box|#FF0000}} Red | governing_body = [[National Executive Committee of the Labour Party|National Executive Committee]] | slogan = "Britain's future" / <br /> "Let's get Britain's future back" (2024)<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://labour.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Labour-General-Election-Brand-Guidelines-2024.pdf |title=General Election Brand Guidelines 2024 |publisher=Labour party |year=2024 |pages=6 |chapter=National Flag Usage & Straplines |access-date=2024-05-27 |archive-date=2024-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229050524/https://labour.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Labour-General-Election-Brand-Guidelines-2024.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Labour vow to 'get Britain's future back' as conference kicks off in Liverpool |url=https://news.sky.com/story/labour-vow-to-get-britains-future-back-as-conference-kicks-off-12978320 |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> | anthem = "[[The Red Flag]]"{{parabr}}[[File:The Red Flag from Lansbury's Labour Weekly.ogg|100px]] | blank2_title = [[Devolution in the United Kingdom|Devolved or semi-autonomous branches]] | blank2 = {{plainlist| * [[London Labour]] * [[Scottish Labour]] * [[Welsh Labour]] * [[Labour Party in Northern Ireland]] }} | blank3_title = [[Parliamentary party]] | blank3 = [[Parliamentary Labour Party]] (PLP) | seats1_title = {{nowrap|[[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]}} | seats1 = {{composition bar|411|650|hex={{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}}} | seats2_title = [[House of Lords]] | seats2 = {{composition bar|{{HOL|LAB}}|{{HOL|TOTAL}}|hex={{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}}} | seats3_title = [[Scottish Parliament]] | seats3 = {{composition bar|22|129|hex={{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}}} | seats4_title = [[Senedd]] | seats4 = {{composition bar|30|60|hex={{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}}} | seats5_title = [[Directly elected mayors in England|Regional mayors]]{{ref label|a|nb}} | seats5 = {{composition bar|11|12|hex={{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}}} | seats6_title = [[London Assembly]] | seats6 = {{composition bar|11|25|hex={{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}}} | seats7_title = [[Police and crime commissioner|PCCs and PFCCs]] | seats7 = {{composition bar|17|37|hex={{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}}} | seats8_title = [[Directly elected mayors]] | seats8 = {{composition bar|10|16|hex={{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}}} | seats9_title = [[Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom|Councillors]]{{ref label|b|nb}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://opencouncildata.co.uk/|title=Open Council Data UK – compositions councillors parties wards elections|website=opencouncildata.co.uk}}</ref> | seats9 = {{composition bar|6561|18646|hex={{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}}} | footnotes = <small>{{note|a||[[Mayor of London]] and 11 [[combined authority]] mayors.}}<br />{{note|b||Councillors of local authorities in England (including 25 aldermen of the [[City of London Corporation|City of London]]) and Scotland, principal councils in Wales and local councils in Northern Ireland.}}</small> | website = {{Official URL}} | country = the United Kingdom }} [[File:Official portrait of Andy Burnham MP crop 3.jpg|thumb|166x166px|[[Andy Burnham]] has been the Leader of the Labour Party since 17 July 2026.]] The '''Labour Party''', often known as '''Labour''', is a [[Social democracy|social democratic]] [[List of political parties in the United Kingdom|political party]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. It is a [[centre-left]] party and is led by [[Andy Burnham]] since 2026. The party has been described as a group consisting of [[Social democracy|social democrats]], [[Democratic socialism|democratic socialists]] and [[Trade union|trade unionists]]. Since 1927, the party has been in an electoral alliance with the [[Co-operative Party]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Party|url=https://party.coop/about/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Co-operative Party|language=en-GB}}</ref> Along with the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]], Labour has historically been one of the two dominant political parties in the United Kingdom. As of 2024, there have been seven Labour prime minsters and twelve Labour governments. The Labour Party has been in power in the United Kingdom government since July 2024.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Guy|first=Rob Picheta, Lauren Said-Moorhouse, Billy Stockwell, Peter Wilkinson, Sarah Tilotta, Ivana Kottasová, Christian Edwards, Thom Poole, Jack|date=2024-07-04|title=UK election results: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/uk-general-election-results-2024-intl/index.html|access-date=2024-07-10|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> It was in power in the [[Scottish Parliament]] (in [[coalition]] with the [[Scottish Liberal Democrats]]) until 2007. It is the largest group in the [[London Assembly]], although until May 2016 the [[Mayor of London]] was a [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative party]] member. It is also the largest party in [[local government]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-03-26|title=Local elections 2024 results in maps and charts|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8v36l6d54do|access-date=2024-07-10|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> The party is a member of the [[Party of European Socialists]] and the Progressive Alliance.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Parties & Organisations|url=https://progressive-alliance.info/parties-organisations/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Progressive Alliance|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Labour Party – PES Member|url=https://pes.eu/member/labour-party/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=The Party of European Socialists|language=en-GB}}</ref> It is also an observer member of the [[Socialist International]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Members - Socialist International|url=https://www.socialistinternational.org/about-us/members/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=www.socialistinternational.org}}</ref> == History == The party was officially formed in 1906, just after the [[general election]], as a successor of the Labour Representative Committee formed in 1900. In 1918, the party made a new [[constitution]] with the commitment to [[socialism]], or the socialization of the industry. This could be found in Clause 4. The Labour Party won the general election in 1945 for the first time. From 1951 Labour was in opposition for thirteen years, during which there were serious fights between the left and right wings of the party. The leader of the left wing was [[Aneurin Bevan]]. His supporters were called the ''"Bevanites"''. They wanted a less confrontational policy in foreign affairs and more socialist actions. The leaders of the right wing were [[Clement Attlee]] and [[Hugh Gaitskell]]. They believed that Western capitalism had changed a lot and that socialism and public ownership was not so important. Gaitskell tried to remove Clause 4 from the party constitution at the 1959 conference, but he could not. In 1994, [[Tony Blair]] forced the Labour Party to drop Clause 4. This was an important step to change the party into '''"New Labour"'''. In 2015, [[dark horse]] candidate Jeremy Corbyn announced his candidacy for the leadership of the Labour Party. At the beginning, he was thought of as a socialist fringe candidate, but he later became the lead candidate in polls and got the support of the majority of trade unions affiliated to the Labour Party, along with those of three non-affiliated unions. On 12 September 2015, he was elected Leader of the Labour Party, with a majority vote of 59.5% in the first round of the ballot. ==List of leaders== {{main|Leader of the Labour Party (UK)}} == Labour Prime Ministers == {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! [[Name]] ! [[Portrait]] ! [[Country|Country of birth]] ! Time in Office |- | [[Ramsay MacDonald]] | [[Image:Ramsay MacDonald ggbain.29588.jpg|60px]] | Scotland | 1924; 1929–1931 |- | [[Clement Attlee]] | [[File:Clement Attlee.jpg|60px]] | England | 1945–1951 |- | [[Harold Wilson]] | [[File:Harold Wilson.jpg|60px]] | England | 1964–1970; 1974–1976 |- | [[James Callaghan]] | [[File:James Callaghan (1975).jpg|60px]] | England | 1976–1979 |- | [[Tony Blair]] | [[File:Tony Blair.jpg|60px]] | Scotland | 1997–2007 |- | [[Gordon Brown]] | [[File:Gordon Brown official (cropped).jpg|60px]] | Scotland | 2007–2010 |- | [[Keir Starmer]]<ref name=":0" /> | [[File:Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer Official Portrait (cropped).jpg|60px]] | England | 2024–2026 |- | [[Andy Burnham]] | [[File:Official portrait of Andy Burnham MP 2026 (cropped 3x4).jpg|60px]] | England | 2026–present |} == References == {{reflist}} == Notes == {{reflist|group=nb}} == Other websites == *[http://www.labour.org.uk Official Labour Party website] *[http://www.labour-party.org.uk/ Unofficial website with an archive of electoral manifestos and a directory of related websites] *[http://labhist.tripod.com Unofficial history website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706231245/http://labhist.tripod.com/ |date=6 July 2019 }} *[http://politics.guardian.co.uk/labour/ Guardian Unlimited Politics — Special Report: Labour Party] {{authority control}} [[Category:1900 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Labour Party (UK)| ]] f44xtcd8w9ndbdwhvepgfu17gnvbfd6 0 46436 11000626 10999086 2026-09-20T03:04:09Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* Territories */ Israel doesn’t exist. Also, Egypt and Georgia are from Africa and Europe respectively you ding-a-lings. 11000626 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Western_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumb|300px|West Asia]] '''Western Asia''' (or '''Southwest Asia''') is the part of [[Asia]] that includes the [[Middle East]] and [[South Caucasus]]. == Territories == Southwest Asia in most uses includes: #{{Flag|Afghanistan}} (sometimes) # {{Flag|Armenia}} # {{Flag|Azerbaijan}} (partly) # {{Flag|Bahrain}} # {{Flag|Cyprus}} # {{Flag|Iran}} # {{Flag|Iraq}} # {{Flag|Jordan}} # {{Flag|Kuwait}} # {{Flag|Lebanon}} # {{Flag|Oman}} # {{Flag|Palestine}} # {{Flag|Qatar}} # {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} # {{Flag|Syria}} # {{Flag|Turkey}} (partly) # {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} # {{Flag|Yemen}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11752/ Stanford's Map of Western Asia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027054743/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11752/ |date=2014-10-27 }} is an old map from 1885 {{Territorial disputes in West Asia}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:West Asia| ]] cz9ys53lus0v1hb7jjn32t5l3d0ddji 11000644 11000626 2026-09-20T03:19:38Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by Veritas Sapientiae 10976603 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Western_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumb|300px|West Asia]] '''Western Asia''' (or '''Southwest Asia''') is the part of [[Asia]] that includes the [[Middle East]] and [[South Caucasus]]. == Territories == Southwest Asia in most uses includes: #{{Flag|Afghanistan}} (sometimes) # {{Flag|Armenia}} # {{Flag|Azerbaijan}} (partly) # {{Flag|Bahrain}} # {{Flag|Cyprus}} # {{Flag|Egypt}} (partly) # {{Flag|Georgia}} (partly) # {{Flag|Iran}} # {{Flag|Iraq}} # {{Flag|Israel}} # {{Flag|Jordan}} # {{Flag|Kuwait}} # {{Flag|Lebanon}} # {{Flag|Oman}} # {{Flag|Palestine}} # {{Flag|Qatar}} # {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} # {{Flag|Syria}} # {{Flag|Turkey}} (partly) # {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} # {{Flag|Yemen}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11752/ Stanford's Map of Western Asia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027054743/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11752/ |date=2014-10-27 }} is an old map from 1885 {{Territorial disputes in West Asia}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:West Asia| ]] 7hqv6ezunrceib98t0ez3bveeu5m2oy 0 51114 11000386 10687705 2026-09-19T18:21:20Z ~2026-50501-03 1875403 /* */ 11000386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove|date=September 2026}} {{Ethnic group| | group = Kalash | image = Kalasha man.jpg | caption = An ethnic Kalasha man wearing traditional hat. | total = ca. 10,000 | regions = [[Chitral District]] | languages = [[Kalash language|Kalash]], [[Khowar language|Khowar]] and [[Urdu]] | religions = '''Majority:'''<br>[[Kalasha religion]]<br>'''Minority:'''<br>[[Islam]]<ref name="asahmed">Ahmed, A.S., 1986. The Islamization of The Kalash Kafirs. ''Pakistan Society: Islam, Ethnicity and Leadership In South Asia.'' page 23-28.</ref> | related_groups = [[Kho people]] and [[Nuristani people]] }} [[File:Drummer boy Chitral.jpg|thumb|right|Traditional Kalash drummer boy near Chitral, Pakistan]] The '''Kalash''' ({{Langx|kls|کالؕاشؕا|Kaḷaṣa}}) or '''Kalasha''', are an [[ethnic group]] of the [[Hindu Kush]] [[mountain]] range. They live in the [[Chitral District|Chitral]] district of the [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] province of [[Pakistan]]. They speak the [[Kalash language]], a member of the [[Dard people|Dardic language family]] of [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Aryan]]. There are only about 10,000 Kalash people. The Kalash people live in three isolated [[valley]]s. They claim to have a [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] origin. The Kalash have a [[polytheism|polytheist]] [[religion]], while [[neighbor]]ing peoples are [[Islam|Muslims]]. The Kalash are also known for their human features. It can vary from someone with light [[brown]] [[skin]], brown [[eye]]s, and [[black]] hair to someone with [[Caucasian|white]] skin, [[blue]] eyes, and [[blonde]] hair. == Related pages == * [[Kalasha religion]] * [[Nuristani people]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == === General Information === * [http://websitepakistan.com/kalash/kalash1.htm Picturesque Pakistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070727062911/http://websitepakistan.com/kalash/kalash1.htm |date=2007-07-27 }} Extensive, general Kalash information * [http://www.site-shara.net/_kalasha/eflm-kalasha.html Site Shara] Forum for Chitral and the Kalasha * [http://www.alex.image.ihateclowns.com/photo4.html Kalash: The descendants of Alexander's soldiers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620192549/http://www.alex.image.ihateclowns.com/photo4.html |date=2007-06-20 }} * [http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_3161729_08/04/2005_54956 Reaching out to Alexander’s sons] ''The Kalash, Pakistan’s remaining pagans, find unlikely savior in British senior citizen'' * [http://www.creternity.com/article.phtml?articleID=7&page=1&catID=3 The Kalash: The Lost Tribe of Alexander the Great] === Resource === * [http://www.kalashapeople.org/ Kalasha People Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224190552/http://kalashapeople.org/ |date=2011-02-24 }} A blog used by Kalasha and their New Alphabet to write Kalashamondr (Kalasha language) * [http://www.fli-online.org/kalasha-dictionary.htm Frontier Language Institute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060430191518/http://www.fli-online.org/kalasha-dictionary.htm |date=2006-04-30 }} Kalasha dictionary === Media === * [http://www.thealphabetbook.com/Kalash/ Kalash Valleys] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070601064509/http://www.thealphabetbook.com/Kalash/ |date=2007-06-01 }} A plethora of high quality pictures of the Kalash people and their homeland. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8yz0mv7-no Youtube: Kalash] Image and video montage * [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1816704292153043426&q=Kalash The Alphabet Book Trailer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312120702/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1816704292153043426&q=Kalash |date=2007-03-12 }} Promotional trailer for the feature documentary [http://www.patternfilms.com/alphabet "The Alphabet Book"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208235746/http://www.patternfilms.com/alphabet/ |date=2007-02-08 }} [[Category:Chitral District]] [[Category:Kalash people]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] [[Category:Separatist movements of Pakistan]] g7n7usven3rvwkmpity04yfi67krlvs 0 52309 11000376 10299479 2026-09-19T17:59:12Z ~2026-50591-83 1875332 11000376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Monarch | name=Tigranes II | title=King of Armenia | image=Tigran Mets.jpg | caption=Tigranes the Great on a coin | succession = [[Kingdom of Armenia (Antiquity)|King of Armenia]] | reign= [[95 BCE]]–[[55 BCE]] | predecessor=[[Tigranes I]] | successor=[[Artavasdes II of Armenia|Artavasdes II]] | royal house= [[Artaxiad Dynasty|Artaxiad]] | father= [[Tigranes I]] | spouse 1= [[Cleopatra of Pontus|Cleopatra]] | religion= [[Zoroastrianism]] }} '''Tigranes II''', more commonly known as '''Tigranes the Great''' ([[Armenian language|Armenian]]: Տիգրան Մեծ, ''Tigran Mets''; Ancient Greek: Τιγράνης ὁ Μέγας ''Tigránes ho Mégas''; Latin: ''Tigranes Magnus'') was an Armenian king, from between 95 and 55 BCE. Tigranes's period, Kingdom of Armenia became, for a short time, most strongest{{Sfn|Manaseryan|2007}} and super power{{Sfn|Armen|1940}} state to Rome's east. He was a member of the Artaxiad dynasty. Tigranes was born around 140 BCE and was the son or nephew of Artavasdes I or Tigranes I. Tigranes the Great represented the Artaxiad Royal House. He was involved in many battles during his reign. He had battles against the Parthian, Seleucid, and Roman empires. [[File:Maps of the Armenian Empire of Tigranes.gif|300px|thumb|Early Armenian Empire of Tigranes]] == Related pages == * [[Kingdom of Armenia (Antiquity)]] (Expanded lands massively) ==References == <references /> == Sources == * {{Cite book|title=Tigran The Great|last=Armen|first=Herant K.|publisher=Avondale Press.|year=1940}} * {{Cite book|title=Տիգրան Մեծ՝ Հայկական Պայքարը Հռոմի և Պարթևաստանի Դեմ, մ.թ.ա. 94–64 թթ. [Tigran the Great: The Armenian Struggle Against Rome and Parthia, 94–64 B.C.]|last=Manaseryan|first=Ruben|publisher=Yerevan: Lusakan Publishing|year=2007|language=Armenian}} [[Category:Ancient Armenia]] [[Category:Monarchs of Armenia]] [[Category:140s BC births]] [[Category:50s BC deaths]] [[Category:1st-century BC Asian people]] fphqf281twbxp1vt91qsfslj9fg9soh 0 57616 11000366 10989858 2026-09-19T17:53:03Z ~2026-50591-83 1875332 11000366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Horus standing.svg|thumb|right|200px|Horus]] '''Horus''' was the Egyptian god of the [[Sky]], [[Sun]] , [[Weather]], [[Storms]] , [[Health]] , [[Healing]], [[Kingship]], [[ Loyalty]], [[War]] and [[Protection]] of mankind. He was the [[son]] of [[Isis]] and [[Osiris]]. After fighting his uncle, [[Seth|Set]] (Osiris and Isis' brother) he became the [[Pharaoh|king of Egypt]]. During this fight, he lost his eye. The ''[[Eye of Horus]]'' became one of the most important symbols in [[ancient Egypt]] and Egyptian [[civilization]]. When Horus lost his eye, his eye set out on a journey of its own. When the other Gods tried to catch the eye, his eye began to cry. These tears became the first people of Egypt in Egyptian belief. In [[Armenians|Armenian]] Horus means Father, hence Egyptians later fused [[Ra]] with Horus, becoming Ra-Horakty as having Father status rather then son of Osiris. == The Eye of Horus == '''The Eye of Horus''', also known as wadjet eye, wedjat eye or udjat eye, is an ancient Egyptian symbol of protection, royal power, and good health. '''The Eye of Horus''' is similar to '''the Eye''' of Ra, which belongs to a different god, Ra, but represents many of the same concepts. According to Egyptian myth, Horus lost his left eye in a struggle with Set. The eye was magically restored by [[Hathor]], and this restoration came to symbolize the process of making whole and healing. For this reason, the symbol was often used in amulets. == Worship == '''Horus''', was worshiped all over [[Egypt]], especially in Pe, Bendet and [[Khem]]. There were many [[falcon]] gods before Horus, but eventually Horus represented all of them. He was worshiped until the end of the Pre-Dynastic period. In [[Upper Egypt]] (south), in the town of Edfu, was Ptolemaic, a temple for Horus. In Kom Ombo, there was another temple for Horus called the Kom Ombo temple. Horus was a good friend of [[Sobek]]. He was also worshipped as a guide to the pharaohs. == Physical appearance == '''Horus''' was considered handsome and usually appeared as a [[falcon]] or a falcon headed man, although sometimes he appeared as a falcon headed crocodile. Sometimes he would take the form of a celestial falcon with his left eye the moon and his right eye the sun, his speckled breast feathers the stars, the down sweep of his wings creating the winds. He is sometimes shown with a copper knife. In addition, he normally wore the double crown to signify his rule over all of [[Egypt]] and to relate with the [[Pharaoh]]. == Purpose == '''Horus''' was the [[god]] of the sky and also the God of war. The [[pharaoh]] ruling at any given time of [[Egypt]] was always the living image of Horus. When he died, that pharaoh became [[Osiris]], the god of the dead and the father of Horus. The new pharaoh became Horus. His purpose was to protect the pharaoh. He was a protector god, who was a god who fought [[evil]]. He represented justice and righteousness. He fought with [[Seth]] to avenge his father, Osiris, who was killed by Seth. When Horus defeated Seth, he conquered his father, Osiris', [[throne]], and became protector. == References == * Hinds, Kathryn. ''Religion and Life in Ancient Egypt'' * Hart, George. ''Ancient Egypt'' *Harris, Geraldine. ''Gods & Pharaohs from Egyptian mythology'' *Wilkinson, Richard. ''The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt.'' *Nardo, Don. ''Egyptian Mythology.'' *Vernus, Pascal.'' The Gods of Ancient Egypt.'' *David, Rosalie. ''Religion and Magic in Ancient Egypt.'' *“ Horus.” [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] Online. ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' *Harris, Geraldine and Pemberton, Delia. ''Illustrated Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt.'' *Millmore, Mark. ''Imagining Egypt. '' *Remler, Pat. ''''Egyptian Mythology From A to Z'''' *Wilkinson, Richard H. ''The Complete Gods And Goddesses Of Ancient Egypt'' == Other websites == *http://philae.nu/akhet/NetjeruH.htm/#Horus{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *http://greatscott.com/nicro/eye.htm{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *http://touregypt.net/featurestories/horus.htm *http://egyptianmyths.net/horus.htm *http://ancient-Egypt.org/index.htm{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *http://www.ancient-egypt.org/index..html{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *http://www.touregypt.net/edfut.htm. *http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/horus.htm. *http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/a8215/1e9eb1/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911214534/http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/a8215/1e9eb1/ |date=2011-09-11 }} *http://www.mingl.org/.../egyptianmaths/egyptiangods.htm{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *http://www.ancient-Egypt.org *http://www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk/horus.htm{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *http://www.touregypt.net/featurestopics/horus.htm{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *http://www.gydir.demon.co.uk{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ancient Egyptian religion footer}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Egyptian gods and goddesses]] 2m762sb75uipq261q1tsoapin7v2v4t 0 59195 11000515 10994162 2026-09-19T22:00:56Z Pazio Paz 503837 Number of aired episodes. 11000515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = One Piece | image = | caption = | ja_kanji = ONE PIECE(ワンピース) | ja_romaji = Wan Pīsu | genre = <!--Discuss in talk page before adding or removing genres, however, keep in mind [[WP:MOS-AM#Content]]. Thank you.-->[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]], [[fantasy]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.viz.com/one-piece|title=The Official Website for One Piece|author=|publisher=Viz Media|accessdate=October 27, 2017}}</ref> }}{{Infobox animanga/Print | type = manga | author = [[Eiichiro Oda]] | publisher = [[Shueisha]] | publisher_en = {{English manga publisher | NA = [[Viz Media]] }} | demographic = ''[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]'' | magazine = [[Weekly Shōnen Jump]] | magazine_en = {{English manga magazine | NA = [[Weekly Shonen Jump (American magazine)|Weekly Shonen Jump]] }} | first = July 22, 1997<!-- Please do NOT change the release date without first discussing it on the talk page. --> | volumes = 115 | volume_list = List of One Piece manga volumes }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = Defeat Him! The Pirate Ganzack! | director = [[Gorō Taniguchi]] | producer = Tetsuo Daitoku<br />Hidekazu Terakawa | writer = Hiroaki Kitajima | music = Toshiya Motomichi | studio = [[Production I.G]] | released = July 26, 1998 | runtime = 29 minutes }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = tv series | director = [[Kōnosuke Uda]] {{Small|(#1–278)}}<br />[[Junji Shimizu]] {{Small|(#131–159)}}<br />Munehisa Sakai {{Small|(#244–372)}}<br />Hiroaki Miyamoto {{small|(#352–679)}}<br />Toshinori Fukazawa {{Small|(#663–)}}<br />Satoshi Itō {{Small|(#780–782)}}<br />[[Tatsuya Nagamine]] {{Small|(#780–782)}}<!-- Just series directors, not episode directors --> | producer = | writer = Junki Takegami {{Small|(#1–195)}}<br />Hirohiko Uesaka {{Small|(#196–798)}}<br />[[Shōji Yonemura]] {{Small|(#799–)}} | music = [[Kohei Tanaka (composer)|Kohei Tanaka]]<br />[[Shirō Hamaguchi]] | studio = {{Plainlist| [[Toei Animation]] }} | licensee = {{English anime licensee | AUS = [[Madman Entertainment]] | NA = [[Funimation]] | UK = [[Manga Entertainment]] }} | network = [[Fuji Network System|FNS]] ([[Fuji TV]]) | network_en = {{English anime network | JP = [[Animax]] | SEA = [[Animax Asia]] | AU = [[Network Ten]], [[Cartoon Network (Australia)|Cartoon Network]]/[[Adult Swim]] ([[Toonami (Australia)|Toonami]]) | CA = [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]] | IN = Cartoon Network | NZ = [[Cartoon Network (Australia)|Cartoon Network]], [[TV2 (New Zealand)|TV2]] | UK = [[Toonami (UK & Ireland)|Toonami]], [[CN Too]] | US = [[PBS]]/[[Cartoon Network]]/[[Adult Swim]] ([[Toonami]])<br />[[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] ([[4Kids TV]])<br />[[TV Japan]] (subtitled) | ZA = [[SABC 2]] }} | first = October 20, 1999 | episodes = 1179 | episode_list = Lists of One Piece episodes }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = film | title = One Piece: Romance Dawn Story | director = Katsumi Tokoro | producer = Yosuke Asama | writer = Tsuyoshi Sakurai | music = Kohei Tanaka<br />Shiro Hamaguchi | studio = Toei Animation | released = September 21, 2008 | runtime = 34 minutes }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = ova | title = One Piece Film Strong World: Episode 0 | director = Naoyuki Ito | producer = Hiroaki Shibata | writer = Hitoshi Tanaka | music = Kohei Tanaka<br />Shiro Hamaguchi | studio = Toei Animation | released = December 12, 2009 | runtime = 30 minutes }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} {{nihongo|'''''One Piece'''''|ワンピース|Wan Pīsu|lead=yes}} is a [[manga]] and [[anime]] series created by [[Eiichiro Oda]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apricot.com/~fuu/paradise3/oda/index.html |title=Eiichiro Oda |accessdate=2012-12-18}}</ref> ''One Piece'' follows the story of the Straw Hat [[Pirate]]s, led by captain Monkey D. Luffy, on their adventures in Grand Line. The main theme is Monkey D. Luffy's dream to find the One Piece, a grand treasure that the king of the Pirates, Gold D. Roger left behind. One Piece takes place in a world with one [[continent]], many different [[island]]s, and a vast and large [[sea]] filled with [[monster]]s, [[pirate]]s and treasure. ''One Piece'' is serialized in ''[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]]''. The most successful ''One Piece'' movies are ''One Piece Film: Red'', ''One Piece Film: Z,'' and ''One Piece: Stampede''. == Characters == * Monkey D. Luffy - the main character and captain of the ''Straw Hat Pirates''. He is also known as 'Straw Hat Luffy'. He ate a ''Devil Fruit'' called the "Gomu-Gomu No Mi" when he was 7 years old, giving him the ability to stretch like [[rubber]]. His Straw hat was given to him by ''Shanks,'' and his older brothers are ''Ace'' and ''Sabo''. * Roronoa Zoro - a former pirate [[hunter]]. He was the greatest [[warrior]] in his [[dojo]], next to ''Kuina'', his teacher's daughter. After countless battles, they make a promise to one another that one of them will be the greatest swordsman. The very next day, Kuina dies after falling down the stairs. Zoro takes her sword so he can fulfill their promise and honor her. * Sanji - A [[martial artist]] and cook that falls in love with almost every girl he sees. His dream is to find the 'All Blue', a sea where ingredients from all over the world can be found, and as a cook he reveres his hands greatly. * Nami - A [[thief]] who stole from pirates and a former member of the ''Arlong'' pirates. As a child, she was forced to draw maps for Arlong, eventually mapping out her entire island. Having paid off her debt, she is the [[navigator]] of the ''Straw Hat Pirates'' now. * Usopp - A [[sniper]] and artisan. ''Luffy'' officially made him the crew's sniper after he had perfect aim on his first try at shooting a [[cannon]], destroying an island in one blow. While often cowardly, Usopp comes to the aid of his friends when they need it the most. * Tony Tony Chopper - A blue-nosed [[reindeer]] who ate a fruit that made him become part[[human]]. He is the [[Physician|doctor]] of the ''Straw Hats'' crew, and has a habit of hiding behind objects in a way where he is still completely visible. * Nico Robin - A former member of the [[Crime|crime organization]] ''Baroque Works'', joining the crew after being saved by ''Luffy''. She ate the ''Hana-Hana no mi'' (Flower-Flower fruit) which lets her create replications of her body parts on any surface she wants, including [[living organisms]]. * Franky - A [[cyborg]] and a ship breaker. His body runs on [[Cola]], although using other drinks results in a shift in [[personality]] like when he was given [[tea]] and became more wise. * Brook- A living [[skeleton]] who used to be a part of ''Gol D. Roger's'' crew. Brook ate the Yomi-Yomi no mi (Revive-Revive fruit) which gave him a second life after his death as a [[skeleton]]. Brook gained full control over his powers which allows him to create a 'freezing aura' around his weapon. He is also the ship's [[musician]]. * Jinbe-Formerly the leader of the ''Fishman Pirates'' and one of the ''Seven Warlords of the Sea'', he joined ''Luffy's'' crew at ''Marineford''. He uses ''Fishman [[karate]]''. == Stories == === Romance Dawn (The start of adventure) === Once upon a time, "The King of Pirates", ''Gol. D. Roger'' attained all things the world had to offer. As he was being executed by the Marines, he gave a speech regarding his treasure, which he left on an island in the Grand Line called the "One Piece". Many pirates wish to claim the ¨One Piece¨. This has caused what is called "The Great Pirate Era". Then, a boy living in Foosha Village, ''Monkey. D. Luffy'', made friends with "''Red-Haired" Shanks''. ''Shanks'' is a powerful pirate, given the title of ''Yonko'' (Four Emperors, consisting of four of the strongest pirates) staying in the town. One day, ''Luffy'' ate a ''Devil Fruit'' that ''Shanks''´ crew had stolen from a Marine ship, called the "''Gomu-Gomu no Mi''" (Gum Gum/Rubber Rubber fruit), giving him the ability to stretch like rubber, in exchange for taking away his ability to swim. At one point ''Luffy'' had gotten angry at some bandits for insulting ''Shanks'' and attacked them. The leader of the bandits was going to kill ''Luffy'', but ''Shanks'' helped save him by defeating the bandits. This angered ''Higuma'' (the leader of the bandits) so he threw ''Luffy'' into the sea. ''Luffy'' was nearly eaten by a ''Sea King'', a [[sea monster]] similar to a [[Sea serpent|Sea Serpent]], but ''Shanks'' helped him, losing his arm in the process. When ''Shanks'' left Foosha Village, he gave Luffy his straw hat. In exchange, ''Luffy'' had promised ''Shanks'' to become the ''King of the Pirates'' and deliver him his straw hat. === East Blue Saga === After 10 years of training, ''Luffy'' leaves his home, ''Foosha Village'', to begin his journey to become the ''king of pirates''. But soon, his boat got stuck in a [[whirlpool]], and he jumped inside a [[barrel]] to survive. He eventually ends up at ''Alvida´s'' base where he meets ''Koby''. ''Koby'' is a [[chore boy]] on ''Alvida´s'' crew. ''Koby's'' dream is to be a ''marine'', but unfortunately, he is forced to stay on ''Alvida's'' crew in exchange for his life. ''Luffy'' ends up telling ''Koby'' that he would do anything to achieve his dream, and ''Koby'' is inspired. This gives ''Koby'' enough courage to stand up to ''Alvida'' with ''Luffy''. ''Luffy'' ends up defeating ''Alvida'' and sails to ''Shell Town'' with him because it is the nearest ''Marine'' base. ==== Shell Town (part of East Blue saga) ==== In Shell Town, Luffy meets ''Roronoa Zoro'', the legendary pirate hunter, who is tied to a post in a naval base. ''Zoro'' has been tied up for the crime of killing ''Helmeppo´s'' (The local captain´s son) dog because they were about to attack a little girl. ''Helmeppo'' promises ''Zoro'' if he can go after he is tied to the post for 30 days without food or water. However, ''Luffy'' overhears ''Helmeppo'' telling his Marine [[bodyguard]]s that they´ll [[execute]] ''Zoro'' tomorrow and break his promise. ''Luffy'' becomes enraged over this and punches ''Helmeppo'', who runs to go tell his father, [[Captain]] ''Axe-Hand Morgan'' to get him to beat ''Luffy'' up, but Captain ''Morgan'' is too busy raising a statue of himself on top of the base. Luffy accidentally breaks the statue, and Captain ''Morgan'' orders his guards to kill ''Luffy.'' ''Luffy'' grabs ''Helmeppo'' to find out where ''Zoro´s'' swords are located and ''Koby'' starts untying ''Zoro'' from the post; which gets him shot in the armpit by Captain ''Morgan''. ''Zoro'' and ''Luffy'' join up to defeat Captain ''Morgan''. All the Marines are happy because Captain ''Morgan'' was a [[tyrant]]. Koby asks Luffy if they can always be friends even though he´s joining the Marines, and ''Luffy'' promises to always be friends with ''Koby''. ''Luffy'' ends up getting ''Zoro'' to join his crew, and they set sail.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shells Town|url=https://onepiece.fandom.com/wiki/Shells_Town|access-date=2025-01-21|website=One Piece Wiki|language=en}}</ref> ==== Baratie ==== Luffy and Usopp are testing out the new cannons on their ship by firing at an island. Usopp destroys the island first try and Luffy makes him their sniper. They are then jumped by a [[bounty hunter]] named Yosaku because the island they destroyed was where he was resting. However Yosaku sees Zoro and stops attacking and calls him 'Big Bro', a title of friendship between them. Yosaku then explains his predicament that his bounty hunting partner is sick with a mysterious disease. == Movies == * ''ONE PIECE THE MOVIE episode of Chopper + Huyu ni saku, Kiseki no Sakura'' was released in 2008. * ''ONE PIECE FILM STRONG WORLD'' was released in 2010. * ''ONE PIECE FILM Z'' was released in 2012. * ''One Piece Gold'' was released in 2016. * ''One Piece Stampede'' which released in 2019. * And ''One Piece Red'' which released in 2022<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-11|title=One Piece Film Red: Release date, trailer, characters {{!}} ONE Esports|url=https://www.oneesports.gg/anime/one-piece-film-red-release-date-trailer/|access-date=2025-01-28|website=www.oneesports.gg|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.onepiecehq.com Watch ''One Piece'' Episodes] * [http://www.opepisode.org ''One Piece'' Episodes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801192729/http://opepisode.org/ |date=2015-08-01 }} [[Category:1997 manga]] [[Category:1998 anime movies]] [[Category:1999 anime television series debuts]] [[Category:2008 anime movies]] [[Category:2009 anime OVAs]] [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Animated adventure television series]] [[Category:Animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:Japanese-language television programs]] r3m8h74wu8j4t8lbor76s2o24zxeuw4 0 60947 11000219 10999149 2026-09-19T14:15:49Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Tropical Storm Dolly (2002).jpg]] → [[File:Dolly 2002-09-03 1400Z (alternate).jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000219 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 300px; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |+<big>'''2002 Atlantic hurricane season'''</big> |- class="hiddenStructure" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[File:2002 Atlantic hurricane season map.png|200px|Map]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''First storm started:''' | July 14, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Last storm ended:''' | October 16, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Strongest storm:''' | [[Hurricane Lili]] - 938 [[mbar]], 145 [[mph]] winds |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Total storms:''' | 12 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Hurricanes:''' | 4 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Major hurricanes ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Cat. 3+]])''' | 2 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Cost of damage:''' | $1.2 billion (2002 [[USD]]) <br /> $1.35 billion (2006 USD) |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''People killed:''' | 23 direct |- class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"| |} The '''2002 Atlantic hurricane season''' was a [[buzzword]] used to reference all of the [[hurricane]]s happening in 2002. The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30. In total, 12 named storms and 4 other hurricanes formed. Because of an [[El Nino]] event happening in the [[Pacific Ocean]], the season ended early on October 16 when the last storm died out. Although most of the season remained quiet, it was very active during the month of [[September]] and broke the record of the most number of storms forming in September. The most notable hurricanes were Hurricane Lili which was the strongest and deadliest storm of the season, and Hurricane Isidore which killed a total of 7 people in [[Louisiana]]. ==Storms== ===Tropical Storm Arthur=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Arthur 2002-07-15 1720Z.jpg |Track=Arthur 2002 track.png |Formed=July 14 |Dissipated=July 16 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)}} Tropical Depression One formed offshore [[North Carolina]]. One became Tropical Storm Arthur. Tropical Storm Arthur crossed part of the Atlantic moving northeast. Arthur curved north after moving northeast. Arthur started dying but Arthur made landfall in [[Newfoundland]] before completely dying on July 16.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726183100/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Bertha=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Precursor of Bertha 2002-08-04 1703Z.jpg |Track=Bertha 2002 track.png |Formed=August 4 |Dissipated=August 9 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1007 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)}} Bertha formed very quickly into a tropical storm from a tropical depression on August 4. Only two hours after that Bertha made landfall in Boothville, [[Louisiana]]. Over Louisiana it weakened to a tropical depression. Bertha went back into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] but did not become a tropical storm again. On September 9 Bertha made landfall again near [[Kingsville, Texas]], Bertha died only ten hours later. Bertha left only $200,000 in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904053823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Cristobal=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Cristobal 2002-08-08 1302Z.jpg |Track=Cristobal 2002 track.png |Formed=August 5 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=999 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)}} Tropical Storm Cristobal was a cyclone that formed in August 2002. It stayed away from land for most of its life. However, when it died out, what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on [[Bermuda]]. It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near [[Long Island]]. No severe damage happened.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904014816/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Dolly=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Dolly 2002-09-03 1400Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Dolly 2002 track.png |Formed=August 29 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} Tropical Storm Dolly formed on August 29 as Tropical Depression Four. Four became a Tropical Storm Dolly before dying on September 4. Tropical Storm Dolly did not affect land during her lifetime.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913151823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Edouard=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Tropical Storm Edouard 2002.jpg |Track=Edouard 2002 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 6 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=1002 }} Edouard formed on September 1 as Tropical Depression Five. Five because a tropical storm. Edouard made a loop and weakened. Edouard made landfall in Ormond Beach, [[Florida]] on September 5 as a very weak tropical storm. Edouard died after crossing Florida. No one knows the damage and no one was killed by Edouard.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904034103/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Fay=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Fay 2002-09-06 1915Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Fay 2002 track.png |Formed=September 5 |Dissipated=September 11 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=998 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Fay (2002)}} On September 5 Tropical Depression Six formed. It moved slowly and became Tropical Storm Fay the next day. On September 7 Fay made landfall near [[Port O'Connor, Texas]]. Fay moved over Texas into [[Mexico]] and did not completely die until September 11.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723213250/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Seven=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Seven | Type=depression | Image=TD7 07 sept 2002 1640Z.jpg | Track=07L 2002 track.png | Formed=September 7 | Dissipated=September 8 | 1-min winds=30 | Gusts=30.4 | Pressure=1013 }} Tropical Depression Seven formed from a tropical wave on September 7. It had a maximum wind speed of 35&nbsp;mph and a minimum pressure of 1013 mbar. It moved usually west, and was later torn apart by wind shear on September 8. It did not have an effect on land.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920143744/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Gustav=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=HR Gustav 2002.jpg |Track=Gustav 2002 track.png |Formed=September 8 |Dissipated=September 12 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=960 }} On September 8 Subtropical Depression Eight formed. Eight became a subtropical storm and was named Gustav. After that Gustav became a tropical storm. Tropical Storm Gustav moved very close to [[Cape Hatteras, North Carolina]]. Gustav moved away and became a hurricane on September 11. Gustav then moved very fast and made landfall over [[Nova Scotia]] and [[Newfoundland]] before Gustav died on September 12. Since Gustav became a hurricane on September 11 it was the latest day ever for a tropical storm to become a hurricane in the Atlantic. Gustav killed 4 people and left $340,000 in damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014555/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Hanna=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hanna 2002-09-13 1920Z.jpg |Track=Hanna 2002 track.png |Formed=September 12 |Dissipated=September 15 |1-min winds=47.5 |Pressure=1001 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)}} Tropical Storm Hanna formed in the as Tropical Depression Nine. Nine quickly became Tropical Storm Hanna before making landfall near the border of [[Mississippi]] and [[Alabama]] on September 14. Hanna left $20 million in damage and killed 3 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014805/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Isidore=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Isidore AMO2002265 lrg.jpg |Track=Isidore 2002 track.png |Formed=September 14 |Dissipated=September 27 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=934 }} {{main|Hurricane Isidore}} Isidore started as Tropical Depression Ten on September 14. Ten crossed [[Venezuela]] not long after forming. Because it stay over and near Venezuela Ten fell apart and was not a tropical depression after that. The remains became Tropical Depression Ten again on September 17. The next day Ten became Tropical Storm Isidore. Isidore later on became a hurricane and moved slowly over [[Cuba]] and the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. The storm made landfall in [[Louisiana]] as a tropical storm on September 26. Isidore fell apart again and was last seen on September 27 before it went into a frontal zone in [[Pennsylvania]]. Isidore left $1.3 billion in damage and 22 deaths. No one knows the damage in Cuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719232247/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Josephine=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Josephine 2002-09-19 1109Z.jpg |Track=Josephine 2002 track.png |Formed=September 17 |Dissipated=September 19 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1009 }} Tropical Storm Josephine was a weak tropical storm that formed on September 17 as Tropical Depression Eleven. It became a tropical storm later on before it died only two days later, which was September 19. Josephine did not cause damage or kill anyone.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910054209/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Kyle=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Kyle 2002-09-27 1445Z.jpg |Track=Kyle 2002 track.png |Formed=September 20 |Dissipated=October 12 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=980 }} Hurricane Kyle lasted more than 3 weeks. Hurricane Kyle started as a Subtropical Depression on September 20. It became a subtropical storm, then a tropical storm, and after that, a hurricane. It weakened back to a tropical storm and down to a tropical depression. It became a tropical storm again and made a landfall in McClellanville, [[South Carolina]]. Kyle made its second and last landfall in Long Beach, [[North Carolina]] on the same day. Kyle left only $5 million in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014734/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Lili=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Lili 2002-10-02 1645Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Lili 2002 track.png |Formed=September 21 |Dissipated=October 4 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=938 }} {{Main|Hurricane Lili}} Hurricane Lili formed on September 21 as Tropical Depression Thirteen. It became a tropical storm on September 23, then it became a tropical wave on September and was not a tropical storm anymore. It reformed and became a tropical depression on September 28. Lili became a tropical storm again and a hurricane on September 30. Lili later made landfall in [[Cuba]] and [[Louisiana]]. Lili left almost $1 billion in damage and killed 15 people.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914051615/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Fourteen=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Fourteen | Type=depression | Image=TD 14 15 oct 2002.jpg | Track=14L 2002 track.png | Formed=October 14 | Dissipated=October 16 | Gusts=30.4 | 1-min winds=30 | Pressure=1002 }} Tropical Depression Fourteen formed from a tropical wave on October 14. It had maximum wind speeds of 35&nbsp;mph, and a minimum pressure of 1002 mbar. For most of the time, it was predicted to become a tropical storm, and to go up through the [[Bahamas]]. However, strong wind shear from the northeast did not allow development, and after making landfall in southern [[Cuba]] on October 16, it was destroyed by a cold front. Although it created heavy rains, there was no damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014825/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ==Storm names== This is the list of names that were set aside for the Atlantic in 2002. Names that were not used are marked in {{tcname unused}}. {| style="width:80%;" | * Arthur * Bertha * [[Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)|Cristobal]] * Dolly * Edouard * Fay * Gustav | * Hanna * [[Hurricane Isidore|Isidore]] * Josephine * Kyle * [[Hurricane Lili|Lili]] * {{tcname unused|Marco}} * {{tcname unused|Nana}} | * {{tcname unused|Omar}} * {{tcname unused|Paloma}} * {{tcname unused|Rene}} * {{tcname unused|Sally}} * {{tcname unused|Teddy}} * {{tcname unused|Vicky}} * {{tcname unused|Wilfred}} |} ===Retirement=== {{See also|List of retired Atlantic hurricane names}} After the season the names Isidore and Lili were retired. In 2008 Ike and Laura were used instead. ==Related pages== {{Commons}} * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{2002 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{Retired Atlantic hurricanes}} [[Category:2002 Atlantic hurricane season]] jzur5stjphvxavh73v43g9zcfch99l9 11000222 11000219 2026-09-19T14:22:43Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:HR Gustav 2002.jpg]] → [[File:Gustav 2002-09-11 1759Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000222 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 300px; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |+<big>'''2002 Atlantic hurricane season'''</big> |- class="hiddenStructure" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[File:2002 Atlantic hurricane season map.png|200px|Map]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''First storm started:''' | July 14, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Last storm ended:''' | October 16, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Strongest storm:''' | [[Hurricane Lili]] - 938 [[mbar]], 145 [[mph]] winds |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Total storms:''' | 12 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Hurricanes:''' | 4 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Major hurricanes ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Cat. 3+]])''' | 2 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Cost of damage:''' | $1.2 billion (2002 [[USD]]) <br /> $1.35 billion (2006 USD) |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''People killed:''' | 23 direct |- class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"| |} The '''2002 Atlantic hurricane season''' was a [[buzzword]] used to reference all of the [[hurricane]]s happening in 2002. The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30. In total, 12 named storms and 4 other hurricanes formed. Because of an [[El Nino]] event happening in the [[Pacific Ocean]], the season ended early on October 16 when the last storm died out. Although most of the season remained quiet, it was very active during the month of [[September]] and broke the record of the most number of storms forming in September. The most notable hurricanes were Hurricane Lili which was the strongest and deadliest storm of the season, and Hurricane Isidore which killed a total of 7 people in [[Louisiana]]. ==Storms== ===Tropical Storm Arthur=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Arthur 2002-07-15 1720Z.jpg |Track=Arthur 2002 track.png |Formed=July 14 |Dissipated=July 16 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)}} Tropical Depression One formed offshore [[North Carolina]]. One became Tropical Storm Arthur. Tropical Storm Arthur crossed part of the Atlantic moving northeast. Arthur curved north after moving northeast. Arthur started dying but Arthur made landfall in [[Newfoundland]] before completely dying on July 16.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726183100/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Bertha=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Precursor of Bertha 2002-08-04 1703Z.jpg |Track=Bertha 2002 track.png |Formed=August 4 |Dissipated=August 9 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1007 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)}} Bertha formed very quickly into a tropical storm from a tropical depression on August 4. Only two hours after that Bertha made landfall in Boothville, [[Louisiana]]. Over Louisiana it weakened to a tropical depression. Bertha went back into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] but did not become a tropical storm again. On September 9 Bertha made landfall again near [[Kingsville, Texas]], Bertha died only ten hours later. Bertha left only $200,000 in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904053823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Cristobal=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Cristobal 2002-08-08 1302Z.jpg |Track=Cristobal 2002 track.png |Formed=August 5 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=999 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)}} Tropical Storm Cristobal was a cyclone that formed in August 2002. It stayed away from land for most of its life. However, when it died out, what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on [[Bermuda]]. It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near [[Long Island]]. No severe damage happened.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904014816/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Dolly=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Dolly 2002-09-03 1400Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Dolly 2002 track.png |Formed=August 29 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} Tropical Storm Dolly formed on August 29 as Tropical Depression Four. Four became a Tropical Storm Dolly before dying on September 4. Tropical Storm Dolly did not affect land during her lifetime.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913151823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Edouard=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Tropical Storm Edouard 2002.jpg |Track=Edouard 2002 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 6 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=1002 }} Edouard formed on September 1 as Tropical Depression Five. Five because a tropical storm. Edouard made a loop and weakened. Edouard made landfall in Ormond Beach, [[Florida]] on September 5 as a very weak tropical storm. Edouard died after crossing Florida. No one knows the damage and no one was killed by Edouard.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904034103/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Fay=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Fay 2002-09-06 1915Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Fay 2002 track.png |Formed=September 5 |Dissipated=September 11 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=998 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Fay (2002)}} On September 5 Tropical Depression Six formed. It moved slowly and became Tropical Storm Fay the next day. On September 7 Fay made landfall near [[Port O'Connor, Texas]]. Fay moved over Texas into [[Mexico]] and did not completely die until September 11.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723213250/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Seven=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Seven | Type=depression | Image=TD7 07 sept 2002 1640Z.jpg | Track=07L 2002 track.png | Formed=September 7 | Dissipated=September 8 | 1-min winds=30 | Gusts=30.4 | Pressure=1013 }} Tropical Depression Seven formed from a tropical wave on September 7. It had a maximum wind speed of 35&nbsp;mph and a minimum pressure of 1013 mbar. It moved usually west, and was later torn apart by wind shear on September 8. It did not have an effect on land.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920143744/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Gustav=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Gustav 2002-09-11 1759Z.jpg |Track=Gustav 2002 track.png |Formed=September 8 |Dissipated=September 12 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=960 }} On September 8 Subtropical Depression Eight formed. Eight became a subtropical storm and was named Gustav. After that Gustav became a tropical storm. Tropical Storm Gustav moved very close to [[Cape Hatteras, North Carolina]]. Gustav moved away and became a hurricane on September 11. Gustav then moved very fast and made landfall over [[Nova Scotia]] and [[Newfoundland]] before Gustav died on September 12. Since Gustav became a hurricane on September 11 it was the latest day ever for a tropical storm to become a hurricane in the Atlantic. Gustav killed 4 people and left $340,000 in damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014555/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Hanna=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hanna 2002-09-13 1920Z.jpg |Track=Hanna 2002 track.png |Formed=September 12 |Dissipated=September 15 |1-min winds=47.5 |Pressure=1001 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)}} Tropical Storm Hanna formed in the as Tropical Depression Nine. Nine quickly became Tropical Storm Hanna before making landfall near the border of [[Mississippi]] and [[Alabama]] on September 14. Hanna left $20 million in damage and killed 3 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014805/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Isidore=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Isidore AMO2002265 lrg.jpg |Track=Isidore 2002 track.png |Formed=September 14 |Dissipated=September 27 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=934 }} {{main|Hurricane Isidore}} Isidore started as Tropical Depression Ten on September 14. Ten crossed [[Venezuela]] not long after forming. Because it stay over and near Venezuela Ten fell apart and was not a tropical depression after that. The remains became Tropical Depression Ten again on September 17. The next day Ten became Tropical Storm Isidore. Isidore later on became a hurricane and moved slowly over [[Cuba]] and the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. The storm made landfall in [[Louisiana]] as a tropical storm on September 26. Isidore fell apart again and was last seen on September 27 before it went into a frontal zone in [[Pennsylvania]]. Isidore left $1.3 billion in damage and 22 deaths. No one knows the damage in Cuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719232247/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Josephine=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Josephine 2002-09-19 1109Z.jpg |Track=Josephine 2002 track.png |Formed=September 17 |Dissipated=September 19 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1009 }} Tropical Storm Josephine was a weak tropical storm that formed on September 17 as Tropical Depression Eleven. It became a tropical storm later on before it died only two days later, which was September 19. Josephine did not cause damage or kill anyone.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910054209/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Kyle=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Kyle 2002-09-27 1445Z.jpg |Track=Kyle 2002 track.png |Formed=September 20 |Dissipated=October 12 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=980 }} Hurricane Kyle lasted more than 3 weeks. Hurricane Kyle started as a Subtropical Depression on September 20. It became a subtropical storm, then a tropical storm, and after that, a hurricane. It weakened back to a tropical storm and down to a tropical depression. It became a tropical storm again and made a landfall in McClellanville, [[South Carolina]]. Kyle made its second and last landfall in Long Beach, [[North Carolina]] on the same day. Kyle left only $5 million in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014734/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Lili=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Lili 2002-10-02 1645Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Lili 2002 track.png |Formed=September 21 |Dissipated=October 4 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=938 }} {{Main|Hurricane Lili}} Hurricane Lili formed on September 21 as Tropical Depression Thirteen. It became a tropical storm on September 23, then it became a tropical wave on September and was not a tropical storm anymore. It reformed and became a tropical depression on September 28. Lili became a tropical storm again and a hurricane on September 30. Lili later made landfall in [[Cuba]] and [[Louisiana]]. Lili left almost $1 billion in damage and killed 15 people.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914051615/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Fourteen=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Fourteen | Type=depression | Image=TD 14 15 oct 2002.jpg | Track=14L 2002 track.png | Formed=October 14 | Dissipated=October 16 | Gusts=30.4 | 1-min winds=30 | Pressure=1002 }} Tropical Depression Fourteen formed from a tropical wave on October 14. It had maximum wind speeds of 35&nbsp;mph, and a minimum pressure of 1002 mbar. For most of the time, it was predicted to become a tropical storm, and to go up through the [[Bahamas]]. However, strong wind shear from the northeast did not allow development, and after making landfall in southern [[Cuba]] on October 16, it was destroyed by a cold front. Although it created heavy rains, there was no damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014825/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ==Storm names== This is the list of names that were set aside for the Atlantic in 2002. Names that were not used are marked in {{tcname unused}}. {| style="width:80%;" | * Arthur * Bertha * [[Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)|Cristobal]] * Dolly * Edouard * Fay * Gustav | * Hanna * [[Hurricane Isidore|Isidore]] * Josephine * Kyle * [[Hurricane Lili|Lili]] * {{tcname unused|Marco}} * {{tcname unused|Nana}} | * {{tcname unused|Omar}} * {{tcname unused|Paloma}} * {{tcname unused|Rene}} * {{tcname unused|Sally}} * {{tcname unused|Teddy}} * {{tcname unused|Vicky}} * {{tcname unused|Wilfred}} |} ===Retirement=== {{See also|List of retired Atlantic hurricane names}} After the season the names Isidore and Lili were retired. In 2008 Ike and Laura were used instead. ==Related pages== {{Commons}} * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{2002 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{Retired Atlantic hurricanes}} [[Category:2002 Atlantic hurricane season]] pqvfspwhhebloxhu01q2sjrox0x2h2q 11000227 11000222 2026-09-19T14:28:48Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Isidore AMO2002265 lrg.jpg]] → [[File:Isidore 2002-09-22 1915Z (coastlines).jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000227 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 300px; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |+<big>'''2002 Atlantic hurricane season'''</big> |- class="hiddenStructure" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[File:2002 Atlantic hurricane season map.png|200px|Map]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''First storm started:''' | July 14, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Last storm ended:''' | October 16, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Strongest storm:''' | [[Hurricane Lili]] - 938 [[mbar]], 145 [[mph]] winds |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Total storms:''' | 12 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Hurricanes:''' | 4 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Major hurricanes ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Cat. 3+]])''' | 2 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Cost of damage:''' | $1.2 billion (2002 [[USD]]) <br /> $1.35 billion (2006 USD) |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''People killed:''' | 23 direct |- class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"| |} The '''2002 Atlantic hurricane season''' was a [[buzzword]] used to reference all of the [[hurricane]]s happening in 2002. The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30. In total, 12 named storms and 4 other hurricanes formed. Because of an [[El Nino]] event happening in the [[Pacific Ocean]], the season ended early on October 16 when the last storm died out. Although most of the season remained quiet, it was very active during the month of [[September]] and broke the record of the most number of storms forming in September. The most notable hurricanes were Hurricane Lili which was the strongest and deadliest storm of the season, and Hurricane Isidore which killed a total of 7 people in [[Louisiana]]. ==Storms== ===Tropical Storm Arthur=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Arthur 2002-07-15 1720Z.jpg |Track=Arthur 2002 track.png |Formed=July 14 |Dissipated=July 16 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)}} Tropical Depression One formed offshore [[North Carolina]]. One became Tropical Storm Arthur. Tropical Storm Arthur crossed part of the Atlantic moving northeast. Arthur curved north after moving northeast. Arthur started dying but Arthur made landfall in [[Newfoundland]] before completely dying on July 16.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726183100/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Bertha=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Precursor of Bertha 2002-08-04 1703Z.jpg |Track=Bertha 2002 track.png |Formed=August 4 |Dissipated=August 9 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1007 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)}} Bertha formed very quickly into a tropical storm from a tropical depression on August 4. Only two hours after that Bertha made landfall in Boothville, [[Louisiana]]. Over Louisiana it weakened to a tropical depression. Bertha went back into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] but did not become a tropical storm again. On September 9 Bertha made landfall again near [[Kingsville, Texas]], Bertha died only ten hours later. Bertha left only $200,000 in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904053823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Cristobal=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Cristobal 2002-08-08 1302Z.jpg |Track=Cristobal 2002 track.png |Formed=August 5 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=999 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)}} Tropical Storm Cristobal was a cyclone that formed in August 2002. It stayed away from land for most of its life. However, when it died out, what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on [[Bermuda]]. It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near [[Long Island]]. No severe damage happened.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904014816/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Dolly=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Dolly 2002-09-03 1400Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Dolly 2002 track.png |Formed=August 29 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} Tropical Storm Dolly formed on August 29 as Tropical Depression Four. Four became a Tropical Storm Dolly before dying on September 4. Tropical Storm Dolly did not affect land during her lifetime.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913151823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Edouard=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Tropical Storm Edouard 2002.jpg |Track=Edouard 2002 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 6 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=1002 }} Edouard formed on September 1 as Tropical Depression Five. Five because a tropical storm. Edouard made a loop and weakened. Edouard made landfall in Ormond Beach, [[Florida]] on September 5 as a very weak tropical storm. Edouard died after crossing Florida. No one knows the damage and no one was killed by Edouard.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904034103/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Fay=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Fay 2002-09-06 1915Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Fay 2002 track.png |Formed=September 5 |Dissipated=September 11 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=998 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Fay (2002)}} On September 5 Tropical Depression Six formed. It moved slowly and became Tropical Storm Fay the next day. On September 7 Fay made landfall near [[Port O'Connor, Texas]]. Fay moved over Texas into [[Mexico]] and did not completely die until September 11.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723213250/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Seven=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Seven | Type=depression | Image=TD7 07 sept 2002 1640Z.jpg | Track=07L 2002 track.png | Formed=September 7 | Dissipated=September 8 | 1-min winds=30 | Gusts=30.4 | Pressure=1013 }} Tropical Depression Seven formed from a tropical wave on September 7. It had a maximum wind speed of 35&nbsp;mph and a minimum pressure of 1013 mbar. It moved usually west, and was later torn apart by wind shear on September 8. It did not have an effect on land.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920143744/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Gustav=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Gustav 2002-09-11 1759Z.jpg |Track=Gustav 2002 track.png |Formed=September 8 |Dissipated=September 12 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=960 }} On September 8 Subtropical Depression Eight formed. Eight became a subtropical storm and was named Gustav. After that Gustav became a tropical storm. Tropical Storm Gustav moved very close to [[Cape Hatteras, North Carolina]]. Gustav moved away and became a hurricane on September 11. Gustav then moved very fast and made landfall over [[Nova Scotia]] and [[Newfoundland]] before Gustav died on September 12. Since Gustav became a hurricane on September 11 it was the latest day ever for a tropical storm to become a hurricane in the Atlantic. Gustav killed 4 people and left $340,000 in damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014555/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Hanna=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hanna 2002-09-13 1920Z.jpg |Track=Hanna 2002 track.png |Formed=September 12 |Dissipated=September 15 |1-min winds=47.5 |Pressure=1001 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)}} Tropical Storm Hanna formed in the as Tropical Depression Nine. Nine quickly became Tropical Storm Hanna before making landfall near the border of [[Mississippi]] and [[Alabama]] on September 14. Hanna left $20 million in damage and killed 3 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014805/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Isidore=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Isidore 2002-09-22 1915Z (coastlines).jpg |Track=Isidore 2002 track.png |Formed=September 14 |Dissipated=September 27 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=934 }} {{main|Hurricane Isidore}} Isidore started as Tropical Depression Ten on September 14. Ten crossed [[Venezuela]] not long after forming. Because it stay over and near Venezuela Ten fell apart and was not a tropical depression after that. The remains became Tropical Depression Ten again on September 17. The next day Ten became Tropical Storm Isidore. Isidore later on became a hurricane and moved slowly over [[Cuba]] and the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. The storm made landfall in [[Louisiana]] as a tropical storm on September 26. Isidore fell apart again and was last seen on September 27 before it went into a frontal zone in [[Pennsylvania]]. Isidore left $1.3 billion in damage and 22 deaths. No one knows the damage in Cuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719232247/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Josephine=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Josephine 2002-09-19 1109Z.jpg |Track=Josephine 2002 track.png |Formed=September 17 |Dissipated=September 19 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1009 }} Tropical Storm Josephine was a weak tropical storm that formed on September 17 as Tropical Depression Eleven. It became a tropical storm later on before it died only two days later, which was September 19. Josephine did not cause damage or kill anyone.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910054209/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Kyle=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Kyle 2002-09-27 1445Z.jpg |Track=Kyle 2002 track.png |Formed=September 20 |Dissipated=October 12 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=980 }} Hurricane Kyle lasted more than 3 weeks. Hurricane Kyle started as a Subtropical Depression on September 20. It became a subtropical storm, then a tropical storm, and after that, a hurricane. It weakened back to a tropical storm and down to a tropical depression. It became a tropical storm again and made a landfall in McClellanville, [[South Carolina]]. Kyle made its second and last landfall in Long Beach, [[North Carolina]] on the same day. Kyle left only $5 million in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014734/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Lili=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Lili 2002-10-02 1645Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Lili 2002 track.png |Formed=September 21 |Dissipated=October 4 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=938 }} {{Main|Hurricane Lili}} Hurricane Lili formed on September 21 as Tropical Depression Thirteen. It became a tropical storm on September 23, then it became a tropical wave on September and was not a tropical storm anymore. It reformed and became a tropical depression on September 28. Lili became a tropical storm again and a hurricane on September 30. Lili later made landfall in [[Cuba]] and [[Louisiana]]. Lili left almost $1 billion in damage and killed 15 people.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914051615/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Fourteen=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Fourteen | Type=depression | Image=TD 14 15 oct 2002.jpg | Track=14L 2002 track.png | Formed=October 14 | Dissipated=October 16 | Gusts=30.4 | 1-min winds=30 | Pressure=1002 }} Tropical Depression Fourteen formed from a tropical wave on October 14. It had maximum wind speeds of 35&nbsp;mph, and a minimum pressure of 1002 mbar. For most of the time, it was predicted to become a tropical storm, and to go up through the [[Bahamas]]. However, strong wind shear from the northeast did not allow development, and after making landfall in southern [[Cuba]] on October 16, it was destroyed by a cold front. Although it created heavy rains, there was no damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014825/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ==Storm names== This is the list of names that were set aside for the Atlantic in 2002. Names that were not used are marked in {{tcname unused}}. {| style="width:80%;" | * Arthur * Bertha * [[Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)|Cristobal]] * Dolly * Edouard * Fay * Gustav | * Hanna * [[Hurricane Isidore|Isidore]] * Josephine * Kyle * [[Hurricane Lili|Lili]] * {{tcname unused|Marco}} * {{tcname unused|Nana}} | * {{tcname unused|Omar}} * {{tcname unused|Paloma}} * {{tcname unused|Rene}} * {{tcname unused|Sally}} * {{tcname unused|Teddy}} * {{tcname unused|Vicky}} * {{tcname unused|Wilfred}} |} ===Retirement=== {{See also|List of retired Atlantic hurricane names}} After the season the names Isidore and Lili were retired. In 2008 Ike and Laura were used instead. ==Related pages== {{Commons}} * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{2002 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{Retired Atlantic hurricanes}} [[Category:2002 Atlantic hurricane season]] 3qwvqvab4fenybyatxcby5o7aifo2k6 11000230 11000227 2026-09-19T14:33:02Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:TD 14 15 oct 2002.jpg]] → [[File:14L 2002-10-15 1617Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000230 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 300px; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |+<big>'''2002 Atlantic hurricane season'''</big> |- class="hiddenStructure" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[File:2002 Atlantic hurricane season map.png|200px|Map]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''First storm started:''' | July 14, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Last storm ended:''' | October 16, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Strongest storm:''' | [[Hurricane Lili]] - 938 [[mbar]], 145 [[mph]] winds |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Total storms:''' | 12 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Hurricanes:''' | 4 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Major hurricanes ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Cat. 3+]])''' | 2 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Cost of damage:''' | $1.2 billion (2002 [[USD]]) <br /> $1.35 billion (2006 USD) |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''People killed:''' | 23 direct |- class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"| |} The '''2002 Atlantic hurricane season''' was a [[buzzword]] used to reference all of the [[hurricane]]s happening in 2002. The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30. In total, 12 named storms and 4 other hurricanes formed. Because of an [[El Nino]] event happening in the [[Pacific Ocean]], the season ended early on October 16 when the last storm died out. Although most of the season remained quiet, it was very active during the month of [[September]] and broke the record of the most number of storms forming in September. The most notable hurricanes were Hurricane Lili which was the strongest and deadliest storm of the season, and Hurricane Isidore which killed a total of 7 people in [[Louisiana]]. ==Storms== ===Tropical Storm Arthur=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Arthur 2002-07-15 1720Z.jpg |Track=Arthur 2002 track.png |Formed=July 14 |Dissipated=July 16 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)}} Tropical Depression One formed offshore [[North Carolina]]. One became Tropical Storm Arthur. Tropical Storm Arthur crossed part of the Atlantic moving northeast. Arthur curved north after moving northeast. Arthur started dying but Arthur made landfall in [[Newfoundland]] before completely dying on July 16.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726183100/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Bertha=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Precursor of Bertha 2002-08-04 1703Z.jpg |Track=Bertha 2002 track.png |Formed=August 4 |Dissipated=August 9 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1007 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)}} Bertha formed very quickly into a tropical storm from a tropical depression on August 4. Only two hours after that Bertha made landfall in Boothville, [[Louisiana]]. Over Louisiana it weakened to a tropical depression. Bertha went back into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] but did not become a tropical storm again. On September 9 Bertha made landfall again near [[Kingsville, Texas]], Bertha died only ten hours later. Bertha left only $200,000 in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904053823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Cristobal=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Cristobal 2002-08-08 1302Z.jpg |Track=Cristobal 2002 track.png |Formed=August 5 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=999 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)}} Tropical Storm Cristobal was a cyclone that formed in August 2002. It stayed away from land for most of its life. However, when it died out, what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on [[Bermuda]]. It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near [[Long Island]]. No severe damage happened.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904014816/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Dolly=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Dolly 2002-09-03 1400Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Dolly 2002 track.png |Formed=August 29 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} Tropical Storm Dolly formed on August 29 as Tropical Depression Four. Four became a Tropical Storm Dolly before dying on September 4. Tropical Storm Dolly did not affect land during her lifetime.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913151823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Edouard=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Tropical Storm Edouard 2002.jpg |Track=Edouard 2002 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 6 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=1002 }} Edouard formed on September 1 as Tropical Depression Five. Five because a tropical storm. Edouard made a loop and weakened. Edouard made landfall in Ormond Beach, [[Florida]] on September 5 as a very weak tropical storm. Edouard died after crossing Florida. No one knows the damage and no one was killed by Edouard.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904034103/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Fay=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Fay 2002-09-06 1915Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Fay 2002 track.png |Formed=September 5 |Dissipated=September 11 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=998 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Fay (2002)}} On September 5 Tropical Depression Six formed. It moved slowly and became Tropical Storm Fay the next day. On September 7 Fay made landfall near [[Port O'Connor, Texas]]. Fay moved over Texas into [[Mexico]] and did not completely die until September 11.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723213250/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Seven=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Seven | Type=depression | Image=TD7 07 sept 2002 1640Z.jpg | Track=07L 2002 track.png | Formed=September 7 | Dissipated=September 8 | 1-min winds=30 | Gusts=30.4 | Pressure=1013 }} Tropical Depression Seven formed from a tropical wave on September 7. It had a maximum wind speed of 35&nbsp;mph and a minimum pressure of 1013 mbar. It moved usually west, and was later torn apart by wind shear on September 8. It did not have an effect on land.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920143744/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Gustav=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Gustav 2002-09-11 1759Z.jpg |Track=Gustav 2002 track.png |Formed=September 8 |Dissipated=September 12 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=960 }} On September 8 Subtropical Depression Eight formed. Eight became a subtropical storm and was named Gustav. After that Gustav became a tropical storm. Tropical Storm Gustav moved very close to [[Cape Hatteras, North Carolina]]. Gustav moved away and became a hurricane on September 11. Gustav then moved very fast and made landfall over [[Nova Scotia]] and [[Newfoundland]] before Gustav died on September 12. Since Gustav became a hurricane on September 11 it was the latest day ever for a tropical storm to become a hurricane in the Atlantic. Gustav killed 4 people and left $340,000 in damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014555/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Hanna=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hanna 2002-09-13 1920Z.jpg |Track=Hanna 2002 track.png |Formed=September 12 |Dissipated=September 15 |1-min winds=47.5 |Pressure=1001 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)}} Tropical Storm Hanna formed in the as Tropical Depression Nine. Nine quickly became Tropical Storm Hanna before making landfall near the border of [[Mississippi]] and [[Alabama]] on September 14. Hanna left $20 million in damage and killed 3 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014805/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Isidore=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Isidore 2002-09-22 1915Z (coastlines).jpg |Track=Isidore 2002 track.png |Formed=September 14 |Dissipated=September 27 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=934 }} {{main|Hurricane Isidore}} Isidore started as Tropical Depression Ten on September 14. Ten crossed [[Venezuela]] not long after forming. Because it stay over and near Venezuela Ten fell apart and was not a tropical depression after that. The remains became Tropical Depression Ten again on September 17. The next day Ten became Tropical Storm Isidore. Isidore later on became a hurricane and moved slowly over [[Cuba]] and the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. The storm made landfall in [[Louisiana]] as a tropical storm on September 26. Isidore fell apart again and was last seen on September 27 before it went into a frontal zone in [[Pennsylvania]]. Isidore left $1.3 billion in damage and 22 deaths. No one knows the damage in Cuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719232247/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Josephine=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Josephine 2002-09-19 1109Z.jpg |Track=Josephine 2002 track.png |Formed=September 17 |Dissipated=September 19 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1009 }} Tropical Storm Josephine was a weak tropical storm that formed on September 17 as Tropical Depression Eleven. It became a tropical storm later on before it died only two days later, which was September 19. Josephine did not cause damage or kill anyone.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910054209/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Kyle=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Kyle 2002-09-27 1445Z.jpg |Track=Kyle 2002 track.png |Formed=September 20 |Dissipated=October 12 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=980 }} Hurricane Kyle lasted more than 3 weeks. Hurricane Kyle started as a Subtropical Depression on September 20. It became a subtropical storm, then a tropical storm, and after that, a hurricane. It weakened back to a tropical storm and down to a tropical depression. It became a tropical storm again and made a landfall in McClellanville, [[South Carolina]]. Kyle made its second and last landfall in Long Beach, [[North Carolina]] on the same day. Kyle left only $5 million in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014734/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Lili=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Lili 2002-10-02 1645Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Lili 2002 track.png |Formed=September 21 |Dissipated=October 4 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=938 }} {{Main|Hurricane Lili}} Hurricane Lili formed on September 21 as Tropical Depression Thirteen. It became a tropical storm on September 23, then it became a tropical wave on September and was not a tropical storm anymore. It reformed and became a tropical depression on September 28. Lili became a tropical storm again and a hurricane on September 30. Lili later made landfall in [[Cuba]] and [[Louisiana]]. Lili left almost $1 billion in damage and killed 15 people.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914051615/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Fourteen=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Fourteen | Type=depression | Image=14L 2002-10-15 1617Z.jpg | Track=14L 2002 track.png | Formed=October 14 | Dissipated=October 16 | Gusts=30.4 | 1-min winds=30 | Pressure=1002 }} Tropical Depression Fourteen formed from a tropical wave on October 14. It had maximum wind speeds of 35&nbsp;mph, and a minimum pressure of 1002 mbar. For most of the time, it was predicted to become a tropical storm, and to go up through the [[Bahamas]]. However, strong wind shear from the northeast did not allow development, and after making landfall in southern [[Cuba]] on October 16, it was destroyed by a cold front. Although it created heavy rains, there was no damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014825/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ==Storm names== This is the list of names that were set aside for the Atlantic in 2002. Names that were not used are marked in {{tcname unused}}. {| style="width:80%;" | * Arthur * Bertha * [[Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)|Cristobal]] * Dolly * Edouard * Fay * Gustav | * Hanna * [[Hurricane Isidore|Isidore]] * Josephine * Kyle * [[Hurricane Lili|Lili]] * {{tcname unused|Marco}} * {{tcname unused|Nana}} | * {{tcname unused|Omar}} * {{tcname unused|Paloma}} * {{tcname unused|Rene}} * {{tcname unused|Sally}} * {{tcname unused|Teddy}} * {{tcname unused|Vicky}} * {{tcname unused|Wilfred}} |} ===Retirement=== {{See also|List of retired Atlantic hurricane names}} After the season the names Isidore and Lili were retired. In 2008 Ike and Laura were used instead. ==Related pages== {{Commons}} * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{2002 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{Retired Atlantic hurricanes}} [[Category:2002 Atlantic hurricane season]] 0vojilgu1rupzh39wywa3iohh990drx 11000233 11000230 2026-09-19T14:34:44Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:TD7 07 sept 2002 1640Z.jpg]] → [[File:07L 2002-09-07 1640Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000233 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 300px; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |+<big>'''2002 Atlantic hurricane season'''</big> |- class="hiddenStructure" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[File:2002 Atlantic hurricane season map.png|200px|Map]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''First storm started:''' | July 14, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Last storm ended:''' | October 16, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Strongest storm:''' | [[Hurricane Lili]] - 938 [[mbar]], 145 [[mph]] winds |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Total storms:''' | 12 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Hurricanes:''' | 4 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Major hurricanes ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Cat. 3+]])''' | 2 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Cost of damage:''' | $1.2 billion (2002 [[USD]]) <br /> $1.35 billion (2006 USD) |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''People killed:''' | 23 direct |- class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"| |} The '''2002 Atlantic hurricane season''' was a [[buzzword]] used to reference all of the [[hurricane]]s happening in 2002. The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30. In total, 12 named storms and 4 other hurricanes formed. Because of an [[El Nino]] event happening in the [[Pacific Ocean]], the season ended early on October 16 when the last storm died out. Although most of the season remained quiet, it was very active during the month of [[September]] and broke the record of the most number of storms forming in September. The most notable hurricanes were Hurricane Lili which was the strongest and deadliest storm of the season, and Hurricane Isidore which killed a total of 7 people in [[Louisiana]]. ==Storms== ===Tropical Storm Arthur=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Arthur 2002-07-15 1720Z.jpg |Track=Arthur 2002 track.png |Formed=July 14 |Dissipated=July 16 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)}} Tropical Depression One formed offshore [[North Carolina]]. One became Tropical Storm Arthur. Tropical Storm Arthur crossed part of the Atlantic moving northeast. Arthur curved north after moving northeast. Arthur started dying but Arthur made landfall in [[Newfoundland]] before completely dying on July 16.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726183100/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Bertha=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Precursor of Bertha 2002-08-04 1703Z.jpg |Track=Bertha 2002 track.png |Formed=August 4 |Dissipated=August 9 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1007 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)}} Bertha formed very quickly into a tropical storm from a tropical depression on August 4. Only two hours after that Bertha made landfall in Boothville, [[Louisiana]]. Over Louisiana it weakened to a tropical depression. Bertha went back into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] but did not become a tropical storm again. On September 9 Bertha made landfall again near [[Kingsville, Texas]], Bertha died only ten hours later. Bertha left only $200,000 in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904053823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Cristobal=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Cristobal 2002-08-08 1302Z.jpg |Track=Cristobal 2002 track.png |Formed=August 5 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=999 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)}} Tropical Storm Cristobal was a cyclone that formed in August 2002. It stayed away from land for most of its life. However, when it died out, what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on [[Bermuda]]. It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near [[Long Island]]. No severe damage happened.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904014816/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Dolly=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Dolly 2002-09-03 1400Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Dolly 2002 track.png |Formed=August 29 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} Tropical Storm Dolly formed on August 29 as Tropical Depression Four. Four became a Tropical Storm Dolly before dying on September 4. Tropical Storm Dolly did not affect land during her lifetime.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913151823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Edouard=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Tropical Storm Edouard 2002.jpg |Track=Edouard 2002 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 6 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=1002 }} Edouard formed on September 1 as Tropical Depression Five. Five because a tropical storm. Edouard made a loop and weakened. Edouard made landfall in Ormond Beach, [[Florida]] on September 5 as a very weak tropical storm. Edouard died after crossing Florida. No one knows the damage and no one was killed by Edouard.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904034103/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Fay=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Fay 2002-09-06 1915Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Fay 2002 track.png |Formed=September 5 |Dissipated=September 11 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=998 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Fay (2002)}} On September 5 Tropical Depression Six formed. It moved slowly and became Tropical Storm Fay the next day. On September 7 Fay made landfall near [[Port O'Connor, Texas]]. Fay moved over Texas into [[Mexico]] and did not completely die until September 11.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723213250/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Seven=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Seven | Type=depression | Image=07L 2002-09-07 1640Z.jpg | Track=07L 2002 track.png | Formed=September 7 | Dissipated=September 8 | 1-min winds=30 | Gusts=30.4 | Pressure=1013 }} Tropical Depression Seven formed from a tropical wave on September 7. It had a maximum wind speed of 35&nbsp;mph and a minimum pressure of 1013 mbar. It moved usually west, and was later torn apart by wind shear on September 8. It did not have an effect on land.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920143744/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Gustav=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Gustav 2002-09-11 1759Z.jpg |Track=Gustav 2002 track.png |Formed=September 8 |Dissipated=September 12 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=960 }} On September 8 Subtropical Depression Eight formed. Eight became a subtropical storm and was named Gustav. After that Gustav became a tropical storm. Tropical Storm Gustav moved very close to [[Cape Hatteras, North Carolina]]. Gustav moved away and became a hurricane on September 11. Gustav then moved very fast and made landfall over [[Nova Scotia]] and [[Newfoundland]] before Gustav died on September 12. Since Gustav became a hurricane on September 11 it was the latest day ever for a tropical storm to become a hurricane in the Atlantic. Gustav killed 4 people and left $340,000 in damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014555/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Hanna=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hanna 2002-09-13 1920Z.jpg |Track=Hanna 2002 track.png |Formed=September 12 |Dissipated=September 15 |1-min winds=47.5 |Pressure=1001 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)}} Tropical Storm Hanna formed in the as Tropical Depression Nine. Nine quickly became Tropical Storm Hanna before making landfall near the border of [[Mississippi]] and [[Alabama]] on September 14. Hanna left $20 million in damage and killed 3 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014805/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Isidore=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Isidore 2002-09-22 1915Z (coastlines).jpg |Track=Isidore 2002 track.png |Formed=September 14 |Dissipated=September 27 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=934 }} {{main|Hurricane Isidore}} Isidore started as Tropical Depression Ten on September 14. Ten crossed [[Venezuela]] not long after forming. Because it stay over and near Venezuela Ten fell apart and was not a tropical depression after that. The remains became Tropical Depression Ten again on September 17. The next day Ten became Tropical Storm Isidore. Isidore later on became a hurricane and moved slowly over [[Cuba]] and the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. The storm made landfall in [[Louisiana]] as a tropical storm on September 26. Isidore fell apart again and was last seen on September 27 before it went into a frontal zone in [[Pennsylvania]]. Isidore left $1.3 billion in damage and 22 deaths. No one knows the damage in Cuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719232247/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Josephine=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Josephine 2002-09-19 1109Z.jpg |Track=Josephine 2002 track.png |Formed=September 17 |Dissipated=September 19 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1009 }} Tropical Storm Josephine was a weak tropical storm that formed on September 17 as Tropical Depression Eleven. It became a tropical storm later on before it died only two days later, which was September 19. Josephine did not cause damage or kill anyone.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910054209/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Kyle=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Kyle 2002-09-27 1445Z.jpg |Track=Kyle 2002 track.png |Formed=September 20 |Dissipated=October 12 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=980 }} Hurricane Kyle lasted more than 3 weeks. Hurricane Kyle started as a Subtropical Depression on September 20. It became a subtropical storm, then a tropical storm, and after that, a hurricane. It weakened back to a tropical storm and down to a tropical depression. It became a tropical storm again and made a landfall in McClellanville, [[South Carolina]]. Kyle made its second and last landfall in Long Beach, [[North Carolina]] on the same day. Kyle left only $5 million in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014734/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Lili=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Lili 2002-10-02 1645Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Lili 2002 track.png |Formed=September 21 |Dissipated=October 4 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=938 }} {{Main|Hurricane Lili}} Hurricane Lili formed on September 21 as Tropical Depression Thirteen. It became a tropical storm on September 23, then it became a tropical wave on September and was not a tropical storm anymore. It reformed and became a tropical depression on September 28. Lili became a tropical storm again and a hurricane on September 30. Lili later made landfall in [[Cuba]] and [[Louisiana]]. Lili left almost $1 billion in damage and killed 15 people.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914051615/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Fourteen=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Fourteen | Type=depression | Image=14L 2002-10-15 1617Z.jpg | Track=14L 2002 track.png | Formed=October 14 | Dissipated=October 16 | Gusts=30.4 | 1-min winds=30 | Pressure=1002 }} Tropical Depression Fourteen formed from a tropical wave on October 14. It had maximum wind speeds of 35&nbsp;mph, and a minimum pressure of 1002 mbar. For most of the time, it was predicted to become a tropical storm, and to go up through the [[Bahamas]]. However, strong wind shear from the northeast did not allow development, and after making landfall in southern [[Cuba]] on October 16, it was destroyed by a cold front. Although it created heavy rains, there was no damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014825/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ==Storm names== This is the list of names that were set aside for the Atlantic in 2002. Names that were not used are marked in {{tcname unused}}. {| style="width:80%;" | * Arthur * Bertha * [[Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)|Cristobal]] * Dolly * Edouard * Fay * Gustav | * Hanna * [[Hurricane Isidore|Isidore]] * Josephine * Kyle * [[Hurricane Lili|Lili]] * {{tcname unused|Marco}} * {{tcname unused|Nana}} | * {{tcname unused|Omar}} * {{tcname unused|Paloma}} * {{tcname unused|Rene}} * {{tcname unused|Sally}} * {{tcname unused|Teddy}} * {{tcname unused|Vicky}} * {{tcname unused|Wilfred}} |} ===Retirement=== {{See also|List of retired Atlantic hurricane names}} After the season the names Isidore and Lili were retired. In 2008 Ike and Laura were used instead. ==Related pages== {{Commons}} * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{2002 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{Retired Atlantic hurricanes}} [[Category:2002 Atlantic hurricane season]] qzay6l4kk3ffgul911h2t4kmd43u865 11000901 11000233 2026-09-20T07:26:45Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Tropical_Storm_Edouard_2002.jpg with [[File:Edouard_2002-09-03_1537Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 11000901 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 300px; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |+<big>'''2002 Atlantic hurricane season'''</big> |- class="hiddenStructure" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[File:2002 Atlantic hurricane season map.png|200px|Map]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''First storm started:''' | July 14, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Last storm ended:''' | October 16, 2002 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Strongest storm:''' | [[Hurricane Lili]] - 938 [[mbar]], 145 [[mph]] winds |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Total storms:''' | 12 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Hurricanes:''' | 4 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Major hurricanes ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Cat. 3+]])''' | 2 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Cost of damage:''' | $1.2 billion (2002 [[USD]]) <br /> $1.35 billion (2006 USD) |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''People killed:''' | 23 direct |- class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"| |} The '''2002 Atlantic hurricane season''' was a [[buzzword]] used to reference all of the [[hurricane]]s happening in 2002. The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30. In total, 12 named storms and 4 other hurricanes formed. Because of an [[El Nino]] event happening in the [[Pacific Ocean]], the season ended early on October 16 when the last storm died out. Although most of the season remained quiet, it was very active during the month of [[September]] and broke the record of the most number of storms forming in September. The most notable hurricanes were Hurricane Lili which was the strongest and deadliest storm of the season, and Hurricane Isidore which killed a total of 7 people in [[Louisiana]]. ==Storms== ===Tropical Storm Arthur=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Arthur 2002-07-15 1720Z.jpg |Track=Arthur 2002 track.png |Formed=July 14 |Dissipated=July 16 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)}} Tropical Depression One formed offshore [[North Carolina]]. One became Tropical Storm Arthur. Tropical Storm Arthur crossed part of the Atlantic moving northeast. Arthur curved north after moving northeast. Arthur started dying but Arthur made landfall in [[Newfoundland]] before completely dying on July 16.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726183100/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002arthur.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Bertha=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Precursor of Bertha 2002-08-04 1703Z.jpg |Track=Bertha 2002 track.png |Formed=August 4 |Dissipated=August 9 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1007 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)}} Bertha formed very quickly into a tropical storm from a tropical depression on August 4. Only two hours after that Bertha made landfall in Boothville, [[Louisiana]]. Over Louisiana it weakened to a tropical depression. Bertha went back into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] but did not become a tropical storm again. On September 9 Bertha made landfall again near [[Kingsville, Texas]], Bertha died only ten hours later. Bertha left only $200,000 in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904053823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002bertha.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Cristobal=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Cristobal 2002-08-08 1302Z.jpg |Track=Cristobal 2002 track.png |Formed=August 5 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=999 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)}} Tropical Storm Cristobal was a cyclone that formed in August 2002. It stayed away from land for most of its life. However, when it died out, what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on [[Bermuda]]. It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near [[Long Island]]. No severe damage happened.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904014816/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002cristobal.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Dolly=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Dolly 2002-09-03 1400Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Dolly 2002 track.png |Formed=August 29 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} Tropical Storm Dolly formed on August 29 as Tropical Depression Four. Four became a Tropical Storm Dolly before dying on September 4. Tropical Storm Dolly did not affect land during her lifetime.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2008-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913151823/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002dolly.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Edouard=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Edouard 2002-09-03 1537Z.jpg |Track=Edouard 2002 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 6 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=1002 }} Edouard formed on September 1 as Tropical Depression Five. Five because a tropical storm. Edouard made a loop and weakened. Edouard made landfall in Ormond Beach, [[Florida]] on September 5 as a very weak tropical storm. Edouard died after crossing Florida. No one knows the damage and no one was killed by Edouard.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-10-08 |archive-date=2010-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904034103/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002edouard.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Fay=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Fay 2002-09-06 1915Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Fay 2002 track.png |Formed=September 5 |Dissipated=September 11 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=998 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Fay (2002)}} On September 5 Tropical Depression Six formed. It moved slowly and became Tropical Storm Fay the next day. On September 7 Fay made landfall near [[Port O'Connor, Texas]]. Fay moved over Texas into [[Mexico]] and did not completely die until September 11.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723213250/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fay.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Seven=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Seven | Type=depression | Image=07L 2002-09-07 1640Z.jpg | Track=07L 2002 track.png | Formed=September 7 | Dissipated=September 8 | 1-min winds=30 | Gusts=30.4 | Pressure=1013 }} Tropical Depression Seven formed from a tropical wave on September 7. It had a maximum wind speed of 35&nbsp;mph and a minimum pressure of 1013 mbar. It moved usually west, and was later torn apart by wind shear on September 8. It did not have an effect on land.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920143744/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002seven.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Gustav=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Gustav 2002-09-11 1759Z.jpg |Track=Gustav 2002 track.png |Formed=September 8 |Dissipated=September 12 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=960 }} On September 8 Subtropical Depression Eight formed. Eight became a subtropical storm and was named Gustav. After that Gustav became a tropical storm. Tropical Storm Gustav moved very close to [[Cape Hatteras, North Carolina]]. Gustav moved away and became a hurricane on September 11. Gustav then moved very fast and made landfall over [[Nova Scotia]] and [[Newfoundland]] before Gustav died on September 12. Since Gustav became a hurricane on September 11 it was the latest day ever for a tropical storm to become a hurricane in the Atlantic. Gustav killed 4 people and left $340,000 in damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014555/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002gustav.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Hanna=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hanna 2002-09-13 1920Z.jpg |Track=Hanna 2002 track.png |Formed=September 12 |Dissipated=September 15 |1-min winds=47.5 |Pressure=1001 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)}} Tropical Storm Hanna formed in the as Tropical Depression Nine. Nine quickly became Tropical Storm Hanna before making landfall near the border of [[Mississippi]] and [[Alabama]] on September 14. Hanna left $20 million in damage and killed 3 people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014805/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002hanna.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Isidore=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Isidore 2002-09-22 1915Z (coastlines).jpg |Track=Isidore 2002 track.png |Formed=September 14 |Dissipated=September 27 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=934 }} {{main|Hurricane Isidore}} Isidore started as Tropical Depression Ten on September 14. Ten crossed [[Venezuela]] not long after forming. Because it stay over and near Venezuela Ten fell apart and was not a tropical depression after that. The remains became Tropical Depression Ten again on September 17. The next day Ten became Tropical Storm Isidore. Isidore later on became a hurricane and moved slowly over [[Cuba]] and the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. The storm made landfall in [[Louisiana]] as a tropical storm on September 26. Isidore fell apart again and was last seen on September 27 before it went into a frontal zone in [[Pennsylvania]]. Isidore left $1.3 billion in damage and 22 deaths. No one knows the damage in Cuba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719232247/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002isidore.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Josephine=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Josephine 2002-09-19 1109Z.jpg |Track=Josephine 2002 track.png |Formed=September 17 |Dissipated=September 19 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1009 }} Tropical Storm Josephine was a weak tropical storm that formed on September 17 as Tropical Depression Eleven. It became a tropical storm later on before it died only two days later, which was September 19. Josephine did not cause damage or kill anyone.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-30 |archive-date=2008-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910054209/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002josephine.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Kyle=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Kyle 2002-09-27 1445Z.jpg |Track=Kyle 2002 track.png |Formed=September 20 |Dissipated=October 12 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=980 }} Hurricane Kyle lasted more than 3 weeks. Hurricane Kyle started as a Subtropical Depression on September 20. It became a subtropical storm, then a tropical storm, and after that, a hurricane. It weakened back to a tropical storm and down to a tropical depression. It became a tropical storm again and made a landfall in McClellanville, [[South Carolina]]. Kyle made its second and last landfall in Long Beach, [[North Carolina]] on the same day. Kyle left only $5 million in damage and killed only 1 person.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014734/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002kyle.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Lili=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Lili 2002-10-02 1645Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Lili 2002 track.png |Formed=September 21 |Dissipated=October 4 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=938 }} {{Main|Hurricane Lili}} Hurricane Lili formed on September 21 as Tropical Depression Thirteen. It became a tropical storm on September 23, then it became a tropical wave on September and was not a tropical storm anymore. It reformed and became a tropical depression on September 28. Lili became a tropical storm again and a hurricane on September 30. Lili later made landfall in [[Cuba]] and [[Louisiana]]. Lili left almost $1 billion in damage and killed 15 people.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2008-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914051615/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002lili.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Fourteen=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | name=Tropical Depression Fourteen | Type=depression | Image=14L 2002-10-15 1617Z.jpg | Track=14L 2002 track.png | Formed=October 14 | Dissipated=October 16 | Gusts=30.4 | 1-min winds=30 | Pressure=1002 }} Tropical Depression Fourteen formed from a tropical wave on October 14. It had maximum wind speeds of 35&nbsp;mph, and a minimum pressure of 1002 mbar. For most of the time, it was predicted to become a tropical storm, and to go up through the [[Bahamas]]. However, strong wind shear from the northeast did not allow development, and after making landfall in southern [[Cuba]] on October 16, it was destroyed by a cold front. Although it created heavy rains, there was no damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |title=NHC Tropical Cyclone Report |access-date=2009-09-28 |archive-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022014825/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2002fourteen.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ==Storm names== This is the list of names that were set aside for the Atlantic in 2002. Names that were not used are marked in {{tcname unused}}. {| style="width:80%;" | * Arthur * Bertha * [[Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)|Cristobal]] * Dolly * Edouard * Fay * Gustav | * Hanna * [[Hurricane Isidore|Isidore]] * Josephine * Kyle * [[Hurricane Lili|Lili]] * {{tcname unused|Marco}} * {{tcname unused|Nana}} | * {{tcname unused|Omar}} * {{tcname unused|Paloma}} * {{tcname unused|Rene}} * {{tcname unused|Sally}} * {{tcname unused|Teddy}} * {{tcname unused|Vicky}} * {{tcname unused|Wilfred}} |} ===Retirement=== {{See also|List of retired Atlantic hurricane names}} After the season the names Isidore and Lili were retired. In 2008 Ike and Laura were used instead. ==Related pages== {{Commons}} * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{2002 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{Retired Atlantic hurricanes}} [[Category:2002 Atlantic hurricane season]] 7msttvqdhsecwhrco4cfjsqepy18smo 0 61521 11000502 10284703 2026-09-19T21:31:36Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007).JPG]] → [[File:Andrea 2007-05-08 1600Z (alternate).jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Subtropical Storm Andrea | Type=Subtropical storm | Year=2007 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Andrea 2007-05-08 1600Z (alternate).jpg | Image name=Subtropical Storm Andrea shortly before being named. | Formed=May 9, 2007 | Dissipated=May 11, 2007 | 1-min winds=50 | Pressure=1001 | Damages= Minimal | Inflated= | Fatalities=6 direct (mostly while extratropical) | Areas=[[North Carolina]], [[South Carolina]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Florida]] | Hurricane season=[[2007 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Subtropical Storm Andrea''' was now the first named storm and first [[subtropical cyclone]] of the [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It was made on May 9; three weeks earlier than when the 2007 season was supposed to start. Andrea started from a non-tropical [[rain]] weather area off the coast of [[Daytona Beach, Florida|Daytona Beach]], [[Florida]]. After staying close to the same area, on May 10, Andrea weakened into a subtropical depression after coming near to dry air and [[wind shear]], and on the next day, the [[National Hurricane Center]] stopped looking at the storm and stopped giving out advisories. The storm made bad surf along the beach areas from [[Florida]] to [[North Carolina]]. Andrea killed a total of 6 people not in a direct way, and 5 of those deaths happened when Andrea was [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]] before being a subtropical storm.<ref name="601two">{{cite web|author=National Hurricane Center|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2007060109.ABNT20|title=June 1 Tropical Weather Outlook|accessdate=2007-06-01}}{{Dead link|date=December 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Andrea was the first tropical storm to form before the official start of the season since Tropical Storm Ana from the 2003 season which formed on [[April]] 2003. The storm was also the first named storm to form in the month of [[May]] since Tropical Storm Arlene from the 1981 season.<!-- doesn't Ana count?--><ref name="hurdat">{{cite web|author=Hurricane Research Division|year=2007|title=Hurdat Data for Tropical Cyclones 1851-2006|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|accessdate=2006-10-11|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/tracks1851to2006_atl.txt}}</ref> == Storm history == {{storm path|Andrea 2007 track.png|left|200px}} Subtropical Storm Andrea formed out of an area of a kind of strong non-tropical rainy place that slowly moved around the [[Atlantic Ocean]] off the coast of [[South Carolina]]. After becoming stronger a bit more and having the National Hurricane Center look at the storm closely, it was named "Andrea" on May 9 after the NHC discovered that the system had a closed low-level spinning and looked subtropical.<ref name="disc1">{{cite web|author=Knabb|year=2007|title=Subtropical Storm Andrea Discussion One|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-05-09|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al01/al012007.discus.001.shtml}}</ref> The storm did little more than stay near the same place before it became weak and turned into a subtropical depression<ref name="disc5">{{cite web|author=Knabb|year=2007|title=Subtropical Depression Andrea Discussion Five|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-05-10|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al01/al012007.discus.005.shtml?}}</ref> after coming in contact with dry air and wind shear, both things which weaken tropical and subtropical cyclones. Andrea then died out off the coast of [[Florida]] on May 11 after collapsing because of bad weather conditions for the storm.<ref name="disc7">{{cite web|author=Rhome|year=2007|title=Subtropical Depression Andrea Discussion Seven|accessdate=2007-05-10|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al01/al012007.discus.007.shtml?}}</ref> == Preparations == The extratropical system that would later be Andrea created high waves that made the [[National Weather Service]] give a High Surf Advisory at the coastlines between Florida and [[North Carolina]]. Almost right after the NHC called the storm Andrea, it also gave out Tropical Storm Watches to Florida and [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]'s coast.<ref name="adv1">{{cite web|author=Knabb|year=2007|title=Subtropical Storm Andrea Public Advisory One|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-05-09|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCPAT1+shtml/091443.shtml}}</ref> But the NHC those stopped giving out advisories after Andrea weakened into a depression.<ref name="disc5"/> Also, a [[gale warning]] was given out for much of the [[South Carolina]] coastline.<ref name="WIStv">{{cite web|author=Jennifer Wilson|year=2007|title=Forecasters: Subtropical Storm Andrea has formed|publisher=WIStv Columbia, South Carolina|accessdate=2007-05-09|url=http://www.wistv.com/Global/story.asp?S=6488453&nav=menu36_2|archive-date=2012-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207054739/http://www.wistv.com/Global/story.asp?S=6488453&nav=menu36_2|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Impact == Andrea was known to have killed a total of 6 people, while 5 of the people killed happened before Andrea became a subtropical storm.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tropical Cyclone Report for Subtropical Storm Andrea |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL012007_Andrea.pdf |access-date=2008-03-31 |archive-date=2014-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330144217/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL012007_Andrea.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Also, the storm only made small damages between the Florida and the North Carolina coast. ==Related pages== * [[Subtropical cyclone]] * [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season]] * [[List of hurricanes in Florida]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} {{wikinews|Subtropical storm brews off eastern Florida, USA}} *[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/ANDREA.shtml? Advisory archive on Subtropical Storm Andrea] {{2007 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Subtropical cyclones]] [[Category:Hurricanes in the United States|Andrea]] [[Category:2007 Atlantic hurricane season]] [[Category:May 2007 events]] [[Category:2000s in North Carolina]] [[Category:2000s in South Carolina]] [[Category:2007 in Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:2007 in Florida]] icdv2y9dzjmlngc99ityfs2of0t2b0a 0 63630 11000305 10989842 2026-09-19T16:19:03Z ~2026-50591-83 1875332 11000305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Orontid | common_name = | native_name = Yervanduni<br>Eruandid | image_map = Orontid Armenia -250-en.svg | capital = | religion = Zoroastrianism | government_type = | currency = | status = Satrapy, Kingdom | year_end = &nbsp;200&nbsp;BC | year_start = 6th century&nbsp;BC&nbsp; | image_map_caption = Orontid Armenia in 250 BC. | common_languages = | year_leader1 = | leader1 = | year_leader2 = | leader2 = | year_leader3 = | leader3 = | year_leader4 = | leader4 = | year_leader5 = | leader5 = | year_leader6 = | leader6 = | year_leader7 = | leader7 = | year_leader8 = | leader8 = | year_leader9 = | leader9 = | year_leader10 = | leader10 = | year_leader11 = | leader11 = | event_end = | p1 = | s1 = | flag_s1 = | flag_s2 = | s2 = | year_leader12 = | year_leader13 = | | leader14 = | leader13 = | leader12 = | era = | year_leader14 = }} The '''Orontid dynasty''' ([[Armenian language|Armenian]]: Երվանդունիների), also known by their native name '''Eruandid''' or '''Yervanduni''', was an [[Armenians|Armenian]] dynasty that ruled the Satrapy of Armenia until [[321 BC]] and the [[Kingdom of Armenia (Antiquity)|Kingdom of Armenia]] from 321 BC to [[200 BC]]. == Origins == The origins of the dynasty are a matter of debate, it has been described as an "Iranian"<ref>Toumanoff, Cyril (1963). Studies in Christian Caucasian history. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press. p. 278. "''The eponym's praenomen Orontes is as Iranian as the dynasty itself...''"</ref><ref>Garsoian, N. (2005). "TIGRAN II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. "''Tigran (Tigranes) II was the most distinguished member of the so-called Artašēsid/Artaxiad dynasty, which has now been identified as a branch of the earlier Eruandid [Orontid] dynasty of Iranian origin attested as ruling in Armenia from at least the 5th century B.C.E (...)''"</ref><ref>Gaggero, Gianfranco (2016). "Armenians in Xenophon". Greek Texts and Armenian Traditions: An Interdisciplinary Approach. De Gruyter. "''The above mentioned Orontids..[..]..but also because the two satraps who were contemporaries of Xenophon's are explicitly stated to be Persian.''"</ref><ref name=":0">Allsen, Thomas T. (2011). ''The Royal Hunt in Eurasian History.'' University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 37. {{ISBN|978-0812201079}}</ref><ref>Facella, Margherita (2021). "Orontids". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. "...''a dynasty of Iranian origin who ruled Greater Armenia..."''</ref><ref>Sartre, Maurice (2005). ''The Middle East Under Rome''. Harvard University Press. p. 23. {{ISBN|978-0674016835}} <q>''The Commagene kings claimed to be descended from the Orontids, a powerful Iranian family that had ruled the area during the Achaemenid period. They were related to the Achaemenids who had built a kingdom (...)''</q></ref><ref>Russell, J.R. (1986). "Armenia and Iran iii. Armenian Religion". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4. pp. 438–444. "''The Orontid, Artaxiad, and Arsacid dynasties were all Iranian in origin (...)''"</ref> or "Armenian"<ref>Adrych, Philippa; Bracey, Robert; Dalglish, Dominic; Lenk, Stefanie; Wood, Rachel (2017). Elsner, Jaś (ed.). Images of Mithra. Oxford University Press. p. 138. {{ISBN|9780192511119}}</ref><ref>Yarshater, Ehsan; Fisher, William Bayne; Gershevitch, Ilya (1983). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. p. 535. ISBN 0-521-20092-X "''Here a scion of the Armenian Orontid house, King Antiochus I (...) Armenian dynasty of the Orontids.''"</ref><ref>Versluys, Miguel John (2017). Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dağ and Commagene under Antiochos I. Cambridge University Press. p. 48. {{ISBN|978-1-107-14197-1}} "''Most scholars assume that Ptolemy was the first Commagenean king and that he descended from the Armenian Orontids.''"</ref> dynasty. Some historians claim that the Orontids had a lineage relationship with the Achaemenid dynasty.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Payaslian, Simon (2007). The history of Armenia : from the origins to the present (1st ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 8–9. {{ISBN|978-1403974679}}</ref> Panossian states the following about the Orontids (Yervandunis);<ref>Panossian, Razmik (2006). The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. United Kingdom: Columbia University Press. p. 35. {{ISBN|9781850657880}}</ref><blockquote>"''It is not known whether the Yervandunis were ethnically Armenian. They probably had marriage links to the rulers of Persia and other leading noble houses in Armenia.''"</blockquote> == Culture and language == During the Orontids, despite the Hellenistic invasion; Persian and local Armenian culture remained the most powerful element in society and elites.<ref>Panossian, Razmik (2006). The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. United Kingdom: Columbia University Press. p. 36. {{ISBN|9781850657880}} "''The Hellenistic invasion of Persia partially influenced Armenia as well, but Persian and local Armenian culture remained the strongest element within society and the elites.''"</ref> The Orontid dynasty spoke Armenian.<ref>{{Cite book|url=|title=Endangered Languages of the Caucasus and Beyond|date=November 2016|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-32869-3|pages=130|language=en}}</ref> Some have suggested a continuity with the [[Hittites|Hittite]] name Arnuwanda. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/armol-2-R.html The Yervanduni Dynasty-A. Richard Diebold Center for Indo-European Language and Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410040514/http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/armol-2-R.html |date=2016-04-10 }} *[http://www.hyeetch.nareg.com.au/armenians/ervanduni_p1.html The Orontid (Ervanduni) dynasty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032020/http://www.hyeetch.nareg.com.au/armenians/ervanduni_p1.html |date=2015-09-24 }} {{Armenia topics}} [[Category:Monarchs of Armenia]] [[Category:Royal dynasties]] {{history-stub}} 07tj0z5yjqvj2qd5mdds8sz7obk2tvl 11000306 11000305 2026-09-19T16:21:44Z ~2026-50591-83 1875332 11000306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Orontid | common_name = | native_name = Yervanduni<br>Eruandid | image_map = Orontid Armenia -250-en.svg | capital = | religion = Zoroastrianism | government_type = | currency = | status = Satrapy, Kingdom | year_end = &nbsp;200&nbsp;BC | year_start = 6th century&nbsp;BC&nbsp; | image_map_caption = Orontid Armenia in 250 BC. | common_languages = | year_leader1 = | leader1 = | year_leader2 = | leader2 = | year_leader3 = | leader3 = | year_leader4 = | leader4 = | year_leader5 = | leader5 = | year_leader6 = | leader6 = | year_leader7 = | leader7 = | year_leader8 = | leader8 = | year_leader9 = | leader9 = | year_leader10 = | leader10 = | year_leader11 = | leader11 = | event_end = | p1 = | s1 = | flag_s1 = | flag_s2 = | s2 = | year_leader12 = | year_leader13 = | | leader14 = | leader13 = | leader12 = | era = | year_leader14 = }} The '''Orontid dynasty''' ([[Armenian language|Armenian]]: Երվանդունի), also known by their native name '''Eruandid''' or '''Yervanduni''', was an [[Armenians|Armenian]] dynasty that ruled the Satrapy of Armenia until [[321 BC]] and the [[Kingdom of Armenia (Antiquity)|Kingdom of Armenia]] from 321 BC to [[200 BC]]. == Origins == The origins of the dynasty are a matter of debate, it has been described as an "Iranian"<ref>Toumanoff, Cyril (1963). Studies in Christian Caucasian history. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press. p. 278. "''The eponym's praenomen Orontes is as Iranian as the dynasty itself...''"</ref><ref>Garsoian, N. (2005). "TIGRAN II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. "''Tigran (Tigranes) II was the most distinguished member of the so-called Artašēsid/Artaxiad dynasty, which has now been identified as a branch of the earlier Eruandid [Orontid] dynasty of Iranian origin attested as ruling in Armenia from at least the 5th century B.C.E (...)''"</ref><ref>Gaggero, Gianfranco (2016). "Armenians in Xenophon". Greek Texts and Armenian Traditions: An Interdisciplinary Approach. De Gruyter. "''The above mentioned Orontids..[..]..but also because the two satraps who were contemporaries of Xenophon's are explicitly stated to be Persian.''"</ref><ref name=":0">Allsen, Thomas T. (2011). ''The Royal Hunt in Eurasian History.'' University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 37. {{ISBN|978-0812201079}}</ref><ref>Facella, Margherita (2021). "Orontids". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. "...''a dynasty of Iranian origin who ruled Greater Armenia..."''</ref><ref>Sartre, Maurice (2005). ''The Middle East Under Rome''. Harvard University Press. p. 23. {{ISBN|978-0674016835}} <q>''The Commagene kings claimed to be descended from the Orontids, a powerful Iranian family that had ruled the area during the Achaemenid period. They were related to the Achaemenids who had built a kingdom (...)''</q></ref><ref>Russell, J.R. (1986). "Armenia and Iran iii. Armenian Religion". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4. pp. 438–444. "''The Orontid, Artaxiad, and Arsacid dynasties were all Iranian in origin (...)''"</ref> or "Armenian"<ref>Adrych, Philippa; Bracey, Robert; Dalglish, Dominic; Lenk, Stefanie; Wood, Rachel (2017). Elsner, Jaś (ed.). Images of Mithra. Oxford University Press. p. 138. {{ISBN|9780192511119}}</ref><ref>Yarshater, Ehsan; Fisher, William Bayne; Gershevitch, Ilya (1983). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. p. 535. ISBN 0-521-20092-X "''Here a scion of the Armenian Orontid house, King Antiochus I (...) Armenian dynasty of the Orontids.''"</ref><ref>Versluys, Miguel John (2017). Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dağ and Commagene under Antiochos I. Cambridge University Press. p. 48. {{ISBN|978-1-107-14197-1}} "''Most scholars assume that Ptolemy was the first Commagenean king and that he descended from the Armenian Orontids.''"</ref> dynasty. Some historians claim that the Orontids had a lineage relationship with the Achaemenid dynasty.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Payaslian, Simon (2007). The history of Armenia : from the origins to the present (1st ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 8–9. {{ISBN|978-1403974679}}</ref> Panossian states the following about the Orontids (Yervandunis);<ref>Panossian, Razmik (2006). The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. United Kingdom: Columbia University Press. p. 35. {{ISBN|9781850657880}}</ref><blockquote>"''It is not known whether the Yervandunis were ethnically Armenian. They probably had marriage links to the rulers of Persia and other leading noble houses in Armenia.''"</blockquote> == Culture and language == During the Orontids, despite the Hellenistic invasion; Persian and local Armenian culture remained the most powerful element in society and elites.<ref>Panossian, Razmik (2006). The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. United Kingdom: Columbia University Press. p. 36. {{ISBN|9781850657880}} "''The Hellenistic invasion of Persia partially influenced Armenia as well, but Persian and local Armenian culture remained the strongest element within society and the elites.''"</ref> The Orontid dynasty spoke Armenian.<ref>{{Cite book|url=|title=Endangered Languages of the Caucasus and Beyond|date=November 2016|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-32869-3|pages=130|language=en}}</ref> Some have suggested a continuity with the [[Hittites|Hittite]] name Arnuwanda. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/armol-2-R.html The Yervanduni Dynasty-A. Richard Diebold Center for Indo-European Language and Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410040514/http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/armol-2-R.html |date=2016-04-10 }} *[http://www.hyeetch.nareg.com.au/armenians/ervanduni_p1.html The Orontid (Ervanduni) dynasty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032020/http://www.hyeetch.nareg.com.au/armenians/ervanduni_p1.html |date=2015-09-24 }} {{Armenia topics}} [[Category:Monarchs of Armenia]] [[Category:Royal dynasties]] {{history-stub}} f31kbgf5zonh0kewrjp64s1w0yimcum 0 63980 11000658 10712899 2026-09-20T03:28:08Z Garsh2 1475106 Undid revision 10712899 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-28388-2|~2026-28388-2]] ([[User talk:~2026-28388-2|talk]]) A big change like this requires consensus 11000658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Mount McKinley | other_name = | photo = Wonder Lake and Denali.jpg | photo_alt = A snow-covered, gently sloping mountain is in the background, with a lake in the foreground | photo_caption = From the north, with Wonder Lake in the foreground | elevation = 20,310 ft (6,190 m) top of snow | elevation_ref = <ref name=ADN>{{cite press release | url=https://www.usgs.gov/news/new-elevation-nation%E2%80%99s-highest-peak | publisher=USGS | title=New Elevation for Nation's Highest Peak | author1=Mark Newell | author2=Blaine Horner | date=September 2, 2015 | access-date=May 16, 2016 | archive-date=December 30, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230062108/https://www.usgs.gov/news/new-elevation-nation%E2%80%99s-highest-peak | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Wagner>{{cite journal|last=Wagner | first = Mary Jo | title = Surveying at 20,000 feet | journal = The American Surveyor | date = November 2015 | volume = 12 | issue = 10 | pages = 10–19 | issn = 1548-2669}}</ref> | elevation_system = NAVD88 | prominence_ft = 20,194 | prominence_ref = <ref name="PeakVisor">{{Cite web|url=https://peakvisor.com/peak/denali.html|title=Denali|author=PeakVisor|access-date=February 1, 2021|archive-date=January 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123043412/https://peakvisor.com/peak/denali.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | parent_peak = [[Aconcagua]]<ref name="PeakVisor" /> | isolation_mi = 4,621.1 | isolation_ref = <ref name="PeakVisor" /> | map = USA Alaska | map_caption = Location in Alaska | label_position = left | listing = {{unbulleted list |[[Ultra-prominent peak|World's most prominent peaks]] 3rd |World's most isolated peaks 3rd |[[Seven Summits]] 3rd |[[List of countries by highest point|Country high points]] 14th |North America highest peaks 1st |US highest major peaks 1st |Alaska highest major peaks 1st |[[List of U.S. states by elevation|U.S. state high points]] 1st }} | location = Mt. McKinley National Park and Preserve, [[Alaska]], U.S. | range = [[Alaska Range]] | topo = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] Mt. McKinley A-3 | first_ascent = June 7, 1913 by{{unbulleted list|style=margin-top:0.5em |Hudson Stuck |Henry Karstens |Walter Harper |Robert Tatum}} | easiest_route = West Buttress Route (glacier/snow climb) }} '''Mount McKinley''' is the highest [[mountain]] peak in both the [[United States]] and [[North America]], and one of [[Seven Summits]]. It is exactly {{convert|20310|feet|m}} high.<ref>[http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest Elevations and Distances in the United States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006105354/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest |date=2008-10-06 }} Retrieved on [[July 25]], [[2007]]</ref> It is in the highest part of the [[Alaska Range]]. == Name == In 1896, a gold prospector named it Mount McKinley after [[William McKinley]], who would win the presidency that year.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Friedman|first=Jordan|date=2025-01-17|title=Why the Name of Alaska's Peak Changed From Mt. McKinley to Denali|url=https://www.history.com/articles/denali-mckinley-mountain-alaska-naming|access-date=2025-12-12|website=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref> The U.S. government adopted "Mount McKinley" in 1917. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mountain Name Origins - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/historyculture/mountain-name.htm|access-date=2025-12-12|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> In 1975, the Alaskan government began calling the mountain "Denali." The U.S. government followed suit in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Veregin|first=Howard|date=2025-01-22|title=Renaming Denali and the Gulf of Mexico|url=https://www.sco.wisc.edu/2025/01/22/renaming-denali-and-the-gulf-of-mexico/|access-date=2025-12-12|website=State Cartographer's Office|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2025, President [[Donald Trump]] ordered government agencies to once again call the mountain "Mount McKinley." <ref>{{Cite web|last=House|first=The White|date=2025-01-21|title=Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/restoring-names-that-honor-american-greatness/|access-date=2025-12-12|website=The White House|language=en-US}}</ref> == Location == Denali is in the middle of the [[Alaska Range]]. It is about {{convert|130|miles}} [[north]]-[[northwest]] of [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]] and {{convert|155|miles}} southwest of [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]]. The summit is about {{convert|35|miles}} from the nearest major road, the George Parks Highway. == References == {{reflist}} {{commons}} {{US-geo-stub}} {{Seven Summits}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Mountains of the United States]] [[Category:Geography of Alaska]] cvfega3rhfo5bk8w61j9vt2gix0evjp 0 64054 11000344 10979760 2026-09-19T17:09:06Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|2|0 */ 11000344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Simplify}} {{Infobox movie | name = Titanic | image = Titanic.png | caption = Official Logo | alt = | director = [[James Cameron]] | producer = {{Plainlist | * [[James Cameron]] * [[Jon Landau]] }} | writer = [[James Cameron]] | starring = {{Plainlist | * [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] * [[Kate Winslet]] * [[Billy Zane]] * [[Kathy Bates]] * [[Frances Fisher]] * [[Gloria Stuart]] * [[Bernard Hill]] * [[Jonathan Hyde]] * [[Victor Garber]] * [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]] * [[Suzy Amis Cameron|Suzy Amis]] * [[Bill Paxton]] }} | music = [[James Horner]] | cinematography = Russell Carpenter | editing = {{Plainlist| * Conrad Buff * [[James Cameron]] * Richard A. Harris }} | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Paramount Pictures]]<ref name=BFI>{{cite web|title=Titanic (1997)|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/541102|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114204629/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/541102|archive-date=January 14, 2009|access-date=July 29, 2011}}</ref><ref name="AFI Catalog">{{cite web |title=Titanic |work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55202 |access-date=February 2, 2018 |archive-date=September 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915062543/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55202 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name=BFI/><ref name="AFI Catalog" /> * [[Lightstorm Entertainment]]<ref name=BFI/> }} | distributor = {{plainlist| * [[Paramount Pictures]] (United States and Canada) * [[20th Century Fox]] (International) }} |released = {{Film date|1997|11|01|[[Tokyo International Film Festival|Tokyo]]|1997|12|19|United States}} <!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD THE 2012 RE-RELEASE DATE, AS WELL AS THE 2017 AND 2023 RE-RELEASE DATE! WP:FILM guidelines dictate we must use the earliest and country of origin release dates. Any attempts to add an international airdate will be removed, but can be added in the release section. Thank you.--> | released = {{Film date|1997|11|01|[[Tokyo]]|1997|12|19|United States}} <!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD THE 2012 RE-RELEASE DATE! WP:FILM guidelines dictate we must use the earliest and country of origin release dates. Any attempts to add an international airdate will be removed, but can be added in the release section. Thank you. --> | runtime = 194 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 194:36--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/titanic-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdu3oty | title=''TITANIC'' (12) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=November 14, 1997 | access-date=November 8, 2014 | archive-date=April 27, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427093725/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/titanic-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdu3oty | url-status=live | quote= Approved Running time 194m 36s}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $200&nbsp;million<ref name="Garrett (2007)"/><ref name="Sandler & Studlar 1999"/><ref name="Welkos (1998)"/> | gross = $2.264 billion<ref name="BoxOfficeBOM">*Pre-2020 releases: {{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120338/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027003338/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120338/ |archive-date=October 27, 2019 |quote=Worldwide: $2,187,463,944; Original release: $1,843,221,532; 2012 3D Release: $343,550,770; 2017 Re-release: $691,642 }} *2020 Re-release: {{cite web |title=Titanic (2020 Re-release) |website=Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2694926853/ |quote=2020 Re-release: $71,352 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |archive-date=March 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305215849/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2694926853/ |url-status=live }} *2023 Re-release: {{cite web |title=Titanic (25 Year Anniversary) |website=Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr3800912389/ |quote=2023 Re-release: $70,157,472 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |archive-date=February 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227203751/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr3800912389/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''''Titanic''''' is a 1997 American [[Epic poetry|epic]] [[History|historical]] [[romance movie|romantic]] [[Disaster movie|disaster]] [[drama]] [[movie]] written and directed by [[James Cameron]]. Incorporating both historical and fictional aspects, it is based on accounts of [[Titanic|the sinking]] of {{RMS|Titanic}} in 1912. [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] and [[Kate Winslet]] star as members of different social classes who fall in love during the ship's ill-fated maiden voyage. The [[ensemble cast]] includes [[Billy Zane]], [[Kathy Bates]], [[Frances Fisher]], [[Bernard Hill]], [[Jonathan Hyde]], Danny Nucci, [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]] and [[Bill Paxton]].<!--Per billing block – Note: Gloria Stuart and Victor Garber are not included in the billing block and therefore not listed here. --> Cameron's inspiration came from his fascination with [[shipwreck]]s. He felt a love story interspersed with human loss would be essential to convey the emotional impact of the disaster. Production began on September 1, 1995,<ref name="filmingdate">{{Cite web|title=Titanic (1997) - IMDb|website=[[IMDb]]|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120338/locations|access-date=November 6, 2022|archive-date=February 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209003138/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120338/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> when Cameron shot footage of the [[Titanic|''Titanic'' wreck]]. The modern scenes were shot on board the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology research vessel ''Akademik Mstislav Keldysh'', which Cameron had used as a base when filming the wreck. [[Scale model]]s, [[computer-generated imagery|computer-generated imagery (CGI)]], and a reconstruction of the ''Titanic'' built at Baja Studios were used to recreate the sinking. ''Titanic'' was initially in development at [[20th Century Fox]], but delays and a mounting budget resulted in Fox partnering with [[Paramount Pictures]] for financial help. It was the movie at the time, with a production budget of $200&nbsp;million. Filming took place from July 1996 to March 1997. ''Titanic'' premiered at the [[Tokyo|Tokyo International Film Festival]] on November 1, 1997, and was released in the United States on December 19. It was distributed by [[Paramount Pictures]] in the United States and Canada and by [[20th Century Fox]] in other territories. It was praised for its visual effects, performances (particularly those of DiCaprio, Winslet, and [[Gloria Stuart]]), production values, direction, score, cinematography, story, and emotional depth. Among other awards, the movie received fourteen nominations at the 70th Academy Awards and won eleven, including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] and [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]]. In doing so, it tied both ''[[All About Eve]]'' (1950) for the record for the most [[Academy Award]] nominations, and ''[[Ben-Hur (1959 movie)|Ben-Hur]]'' (1959) for the most Academy Awards won by a film, making ''Titanic'' the most successful individual film in Academy Award history.{{efn|These records would be matched by ''[[La La Land]]'' (2016) and ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' (2003) respectively, although the nomination record was surpassed by ''[[Sinners (2025 movie)|Sinners]]'' (2025) in (2026)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Clayton |title='Sinners' Breaks All-Time Oscar Nomination Record With 16 Nods |url=https://variety.com/2026/film/awards/sinners-oscars-nominations-record-16-nods-1236632543/ |website=Variety |date=January 22, 2026}}</ref>}} With an initial worldwide gross of over $1.84&nbsp;billion, becoming the [[1997|highest-grossing film of 1997]], ''Titanic'' was the first movie to reach the billion-dollar mark,{{efn|''[[Jurassic Park (movie)|Jurassic Park]]'' (1993) would later become the earliest-released film to achieve this feat, via subsequent re-releases}} and was the highest-grossing movie of all time until Cameron's next movie, ''[[Avatar (2009 movie)|Avatar]]'' (2009), surpassed it in 2010. Income from the initial theatrical release, retail video, and soundtrack sales and US broadcast rights exceeded $3.2 billion.<ref name=VHS>{{cite magazine|title='Titanic' tide tumbles o'seas video records|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 11, 1999|page=7|first=Marc|last=Graser}}</ref> Releases pushed the worldwide theatrical total to $2.264&nbsp;billion, making ''Titanic'' the second movie to gross more than $2&nbsp;billion worldwide after ''Avatar''; as of 2023, it is the [[List of highest-grossing movies|fourth-highest-grossing film]]. In 2017, the [[Library of Congress]] selected it for preservation in the United States [[National Film Registry]] as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". == Story == A 100-year-old woman named Rose DeWitt Bukater (Dawson) tells a story about her voyage on the famous ship'' Titanic''. She is sharing the story with her granddaughter, Lizzy Calvert, and a crew of men who are interested in the ''Titanic'' shipwreck. The members of the crew are named Brock Lovett, Lewis Bodine, Bobby Buell, and Anatoly Mikailavich. She tells the story while on the ''Keldysh. ''The men are on the'' Keldysh ''trying to find a famous necklace called "The Heart of the Ocean" that they think sank with the ship''.'' She goes on to explain the whole story from the ship's departure to the sinking of Titanic on its first (and last) voyage at 2:20 in the morning on 15 April 1912. Most of the movie is not Old Rose telling the story, but Young Rose actually living the story. On 10 April 1912, Young Rose boards a ship called ''Titanic'' with the upper-class passengers, her mother, Ruth DeWitt Bukater, and her fiancé, Caledon 'Cal' Hockley. Meanwhile, a drifter and artist named Jack Dawson and his best friend Fabrizio De Rossi win third-class tickets to the ship in a game. Rose DeWitt Bukater who is on her way to Philadelphia to marry her rich snob fiancé Cal Hockley. Rose feels helplessly trapped by her situation and makes her way to the aft deck and thinks of suicide until she is rescued by a 20-year-old Third Class passenger artist named Jack Dawson. On her way back up, Rose slips and screams in panic. Her screams were heard by three of the ship’s crew members, who rush her to aid. They found Jack who saved Rose. Quartermaster Rowe assumes that Jack tried to assault that young woman, and summons for the Master-At-Arms. Later, Cal and his Pinkerton detective Spicer Paul Lovejoy arrive at the scene. A security guard named Walter King handcuffs Jack, but then, Rose lies to Cal that Jack saved her. Cal is therefore obliged to invite Jack to dine at their first-class table where he suffers through the slights of his snobbish hosts. In return, he spirits Rose off to third class for an evening of dancing, giving her the time of her life. Deciding to forsake her intended future all together, Rose asks Jack, who has made his living making sketches on the streets of Paris, to draw her in the nude wearing the invaluable blue diamond Cal has given her. Later on 14 April, Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee both spotted an iceberg. He then rings the bell that William Murdoch heard, and telephones James Moody at the bridge, shouting “Iceberg, right ahead!” ''Titanic'' tries to avoid it, but it was too late. At 11:40 p.m., ''Titanic'' collided with an iceberg on a starboard side. Lovejoy slips the Heart of the Ocean into Jack’s pocket. Cal sets up Jack to be arrested, framing him for stealing the necklace. Lovejoy asks the ''Titanic''’s Master-At-Arms to take Jack into custody in their office on E-Deck. Rose later finds and uses an axe to break Jack free, and after they ran to Boat-Deck, Rose went on a lifeboat. Unable to leave Jack behind, Rose jumped back onto the sinking ''Titanic''. Cal became enraged, and stole Lovejoy’s gun. Rose and Jack both run from Cal at the Grand Staircase. In a deleted scene, Lovejoy searches for them while the Dining Saloon is flooding. But then, Jack fights him and smashes his head against a window. Lovejoy pushes Jack, saying “You little shit.” But then, Jack hits him again and hits his head against a pillar, saying “With compliments of the Chippewa Falls Dawsons.” Jack and Rose both ran to the stern of the ''Titanic''. Captain Smith, who locked himself in his wheelhouse, died after the windows shattered because the water’s pressure on them was too great. With all the lifeboats gone, all passengers start panicking after the bow sank. ''Titanic''’s propellers are now visible and they start to rise from the water. The bow is sinking deeper while the stern is rising higher into the air. At the same this time, the first funnel collapses, killing Fabrizio and several others, and the Grand Staircase's dome implodes by the pressure. Around 2:18 a.m., ''Titanic'' reaches an angle of 45 degrees. In the electric rooms, an engineer was electrocuted by a massive electric shots and Titanic’s lights instantly went out. Her steel structure fails, and ''Titanic'' breaks in half. Lovejoy then died after he fell into a huge crack. The stern rises again to 90 degrees. ''Titanic'' disappears beneath the ocean. Jack later dies of hypothermia, and his body sank to the ocean floor. The film returns to 1996, with Old Rose revealing that only 6 of 1,503 were rescued from the water. Back in 1912, Rose sees the Cunard liner RMS ''Carpathia''. ''Carpathia'' later arrives in Titanic’s original destination in the United States, [[New York City]]. Taking Jack's last name, Rose then gives her name as Rose Dawson. Cal later commits suicide in the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Back in 1996, treasure hunter Brock Lovett and his team has reached the most famous shipwreck of all - the RMS ''Titanic''. Emerging with a safe believed to contain a famous diamond called the "Heart of the Ocean", he discovers that the safe does not hold the diamond, but a drawing of a beautiful young woman wearing it. When Lovett is later interviewed on television, he shows the drawing to the cameras, and Rose Dawson Calvert, now 101, recognizes the young woman in the drawing - herself. She and her granddaughter Lizzy visit Lovett on his research ship over the wrecksite, and tells her story of the ''Titanic'' and its ill-fated maiden voyage. Rose later died in her sleep while on a ship in 1996. In Heaven (or a dream), Rose is reunited with Jack at ''Titanic''’s Grand Staircase, applauded by those who died that night. == Main cast == {| class="wikitable" |- " ! Actor !! Role |- | [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] || Jack Dawson |- | [[Kate Winslet]] || Rose DeWitt Bukater |- | [[Billy Zane]] || Caledon Hockley |- | [[Kathy Bates]] || [[Molly Brown|Margaret "The Unsinkable Molly" Brown]] |- | [[Frances Fisher]] || Ruth DeWitt Bukater |- | [[Bernard Hill]] || Captain [[Edward J. Smith]] |- | [[Victor Garber]] || [[Thomas Andrews]] |- | [[Jonathan Hyde]] || [[J. Bruce Ismay]] |- | [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]] || Spicer Lovejoy |- | [[Michael Ensign]] || [[Benjamin Guggenheim]] |- | Danny Nucci || Fabrizio De Rossi |- | Jason Barry || Tommy Ryan |- | [[Martin Jarvis]] || [[Cosmo Duff-Gordon]] |- | [[Rosalind Ayres]] || [[Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon]] |- | [[Bill Paxton]] || Brock Lovett |- | [[Gloria Stuart]] || Old Rose (Rose Dawson Calvert) |- | [[Suzy Amis]] || Lizzy Calvert |- | Lewis Abernathy || Lewis Bodine |- | [[Eric Braeden]] || Colonel [[John Jacob Astor IV]] |- | [[Bernard Fox]] || Colonel [[Archibald Gracie IV]] |- | Ewan Stewart || First Officer William Murdoch |- | Jonathan Phillips || Second Officer Charles Lightoller |- | [[Ioan Gruffudd]] || Fifth Officer Harold Lowe |} == Production == [[File:RMS Titanic 3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The movie was based on the RMS ''Titanic'' (pictured in 1912).]] The movie scenes of the ship's journey were taken on the ''Akademik Mstislav Keldysh'' in July 1996.<ref name="heart">{{cite book | author = Ed W. Marsh | title = James Cameron's Titanic | url = https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit0000mars | publisher = Boxtree | year = 1998 | location = London | pages = [https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit0000mars/page/n3 3]–29| isbn = 9780752224046 }}</ref> [[Principal photography]] for ''Titanic'' began in September 1996, and ended in March 1997. The location was at the newly built Fox Baja Studios.<ref name="heart" /> The [[poop deck]] was built on a move-able machine. This allow it to rise from zero to ninety degrees in a few seconds. This was used during the sinking scene of the movie.<ref name="timelapse">{{cite video |people= Ed W. Marsh |title= Construction Timelapse |type= DVD |publisher= 20th Century Fox |date= 2005}}</ref> Many [[props]] were made of [[foam]] [[rubber]]. The material was used for the safety of the [[Stuntman|stuntmen]].<ref name="sink">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 130–142</ref> On November 15, the boarding scenes were recorded.<ref name="timelapse" /> Cameron decided to build his RMS ''Titanic'' on the [[Ship#Some names for parts of a ship|starboard]] side. This was because weather data showed north-to-south winds. This caused the [[funnel]] smoke to move in one direction.<ref>Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 52–54</ref> ===Coach=== A full-time [[etiquette]] coach was hired. He taught the cast on the [[Mannerism|manners]] of the [[upper class]] during the year 1912.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca">{{cite web|title=James Cameron's Titanic|publisher=Media Awareness Network|accessdate=January 24, 2010|url=http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/educational/teachable_moments/deconstructing_titanic_6.cfm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609180647/http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/educational/teachable_moments/deconstructing_titanic_6.cfm|archivedate=2011-06-09}}</ref> However, several [[critic]]s noticed that some cast members were not very good. They also noticed the two main stars on the movie were not well trained.<ref>"Quite a bit of the dialogue is peppered by vulgarities and colloquialisms that seem inappropriate to the period and place, but again seem aimed directly to the sensibilities of young American viewers." {{cite news |accessdate=February 21, 2009 |url=http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=Variety100&reviewid=VE1117339997&content=jump&jump=review&category=1935&cs=1 |title="Titanic" review by Todd McCarthy |publisher=Variety|date=November 3, 1997 | first=Todd |last=McCarthy }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |accessdate= February 21, 2009 |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/titanichowe.htm |title=Titanic's very slow leak |newspaper= Washington Post |date=March 25, 1999 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |accessdate= February 21, 2009 |url= http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/1998/031998/film1.html |title= Titanic's Reign |publisher= Montreal Mirror |date= March 1998 |archive-date= April 6, 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120406170503/http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/1998/031998/film1.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> Cameron [[sketch]]ed Jack's [[nude]] [[portrait]] of Rose for the nude scene.<ref name="www.ew.com">{{cite magazine |title=Titanic. Man overboard! After a production as lavish and pricey as the doomed ship itself, James Cameron finally unveils his epic film. But will it be unsinkable? |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |accessdate=January 24, 2010 |pages=1–7 |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290182,00.html |date=November 7, 1997 |archive-date=March 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325075135/http://www.ew.com/article/1997/11/07/titanic |url-status=dead }}</ref> He said "You know what it means for her, the freedom she must be feeling. It's kind of exhilarating (happy) for that reason."<ref name="www.industrycentral.net">{{cite web |first= Rick |last=Schultz |title=James Cameron tells the astonishing story of Titanic, his breathtaking labor of love |publisher= industrycentral.net |accessdate= January 23, 2010 |url= http://www.industrycentral.net/director_interviews/JC01.HTM}}</ref> The nude scene was DiCaprio and Winslet's first scene together. Cameron said, "It wasn't by any kind of [[design]], although I couldn't have designed it better. There's a nervousness and an energy and a hesitance [unsure] in them." This was the first scene to be recorded. Cameron said that the "big set" was not yet ready. The crew members had to record something so they decided to do the nude scene first.<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> ===Incident=== An angry crew member put the [[dissociative |dissociative drug]] [[Phencyclidine|PCP]] into the soup that Cameron and other members ate one night. This caused more than 50 people to be rushed to the hospital.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> "There were people just rolling around, completely out of it. Some of them said they were seeing streaks and [[psychedelic]]s," said actor Lewis Abernathy.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Cameron had [[vomit]]ed before the drug began working. Abernathy was shocked at the way he looked. "One eye was completely red, like the ''[[The Terminator|Terminator]]'' eye. A [[pupil (eye)|pupil]], no [[iris (eye)|iris]], beet red. The other eye looked like he'd been sniffing glue since he was four."<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk">{{cite news |first=Christopher |last=Godwin |title=James Cameron: From Titanic to Avatar |work=[[The Times]] |date=November 8, 2008 |accessdate=January 9, 2010 |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6902906.ece |location=London |archive-date=September 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916020751/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6902906.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> The person who [[poison]]ed the cast members was never found.<ref name="Audio Commentary">{{cite video |people= [[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]], [[Kate Winslet]], Gloria Stuart, [[Victor Garber]] |title= Audio Commentary |type= DVD |publisher=[[20th Century Fox]] |date= 2005}}</ref><ref name="return">{{cite news |author=Andrew Gumbel |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/lights-cameras-blockbuster-the-return-of-james-cameron-431615.html |title= Lights, cameras, blockbuster: The return of James Cameron |work=[[The Independent]] |date= January 11, 2007 |accessdate= February 5, 2008 |location= London}}</ref> ===Schedule=== Filming was scheduled to last 138 days. However, it grew to 160. Many cast members came down with [[common cold|colds]], [[flu]], or [[Kidney#Kidney diseases|kidney infections]]. This happened during the many hours they spent in the cold water. Winslet, who also had these [[symptom]]s, decided she would not work with Cameron again unless she earned "a lot of money".<ref name="return" /> Several other cast members left the movie. Three stuntmen broke their bones. The [[Screen Actors Guild]] decided to begin an [[Detective|investigation]]. They concluded that there was nothing unsafe going on on the set.<ref name="return" /> ===Budget=== The movie's budget reached $200 [[million]].<ref name="Garrett (2007)">{{cite news|first=Diane|last=Garrett|title=Big-budget bang-ups.|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=April 20, 2007|accessdate=November 16, 2009|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117963551.html?categoryid=1019|archive-date=July 28, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728172336/http://www.webcitation.org/5lLRXg73q|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Sandler & Studlar 1999">{{cite book| last1 = Wyatt| first1 = Justin| last2 = Vlesmas| first2 = Katherine| title = Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster| url = https://archive.org/details/titanicanatomyof0000unse| year = 1999| publisher = Rutgers University Press| isbn = 978-0-8135-2669-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/titanicanatomyof0000unse/page/29 29]–45| chapter = The Drama of Recoupment: On the Mass Media Negotiation of Titanic }} In Sandler & Studlar (1999).</ref><ref name="Welkos (1998)">{{cite news|first=Robert W.|last=Welkos|title=The $200-Million Lesson of 'Titanic'|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 11, 1998|accessdate=December 12, 2009|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/11/entertainment/ca-17727|archive-date=July 28, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728172638/http://www.webcitation.org/5lyFvvT2G|url-status=dead}}</ref> Fox [[Manager|executives]] were worrying. They suggested an hour of different scenes to be removed from the three-hour movie. James Cameron did not accept this. He told Fox that if they want to remove some scenes out that they would need to fire him.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> The executives did not want to start over. This meant they would lose their entire [[investment]].<ref name="www.ew.com" /> == Soundtrack == The [[soundtrack]] of the movie was [[songwriter|written]], [[orchestra]]ted and [[Conductor (music)|conducted]] by [[James Horner]]. The soundtrack was released by [[Sony Classical]] on November 18, 1997. When the movie was released, the soundtrack topped the charts in two-[[dozen]] countries.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Sandler| first1 = Kevin S.| last2 = Studlar| first2 = Gaylyn| title = Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=q1Q8PlAnosQC&pg=PA53| year = 1999| publisher = Rutgers University Press| isbn = 978-0-8135-2669-0| page = 53 }}</ref> It sold over 30 million copies. It then became one of the best-selling albums of all time. It was also the highest-selling orchestral soundtracks ever.<ref>[http://www.ostmovie.com/score.html Film Score] ''OSTMovie.com'.' Retrieved 2010-07-28.''</ref> Horner wrote the song "[[My Heart Will Go On]]". He wrote the song in secrecy because Cameron did not want any songs with singing in the movie.<ref name="Parisi">Parisi, p. 195</ref> [[Céline Dion]] agreed to record a demonstration. Her husband, [[René Angélil]], asked Dion many times to do it, since she did not want to record it at first. Horner waited until Cameron was in a happy [[mood]]. After playing it several times, Cameron approved of the song. However, Cameron feared that he might be criticized for "going commercial at the end of the movie".<ref name="Parisi" /> == 3D and re-release == James Cameron announced that ''Titanic'' was being [[wikt:conversion|converted]] to [[3D]].<ref>"Titanic (1997) - IMDb", IMDb.com, 2012, webpage: [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120338/ IM120338].</ref> The 3D version came out on April 6, 2012. This was the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the ''Titanic''. It took $18 million to produce it.<ref>"Coming in 60 weeks: 'Titanic' in 3D version", ''Times of India'', October 30, 2011, webpage: [http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-30/us/30338599_1_james-cameron-3d-titanic TOI-8599] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419142249/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-30/us/30338599_1_james-cameron-3d-titanic |date=2012-04-19 }}. Retrieved March 27, 2012.</ref> The 3D conversion was done by Stereo D.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/03/29/movies/titanic-3d-conversion.html | work=The New York Times | title=Inside the 3-D Conversion of 'Titanic' | date=March 30, 2012}}</ref> [[Sony Music]] with Slam Content's Panther Records, re-worked the soundtrack.<ref>[http://www.crunchbase.com/company/slam-content Slam Content &#124; CrunchBase Profile]</ref> The movie grossed $4.7 million on the first day of its re-release in [[North America]]. It went on to make $17.3 million during the weekend. It then became the third most-watched movie for that week.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Young|first=John|title='Titanic 3D' leaves port with $4.4 million on Wednesday, so was the 3-D conversion worth it?|date=April 5, 2012|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/04/05/titanic-3d-box-office-opening|accessdate=April 8, 2012|archive-date=November 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109100430/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/04/05/titanic-3d-box-office-opening/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3412&p=.htm|title=Weekend Report: 'Hunger Games' Three-peats, Passes $300 Million Over Easter|first=Ray|last=Subers|date=April 8, 2012|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=April 17, 2012}}</ref> The movie earned $35.2 million worldwide. It then became the second most-watched movie for that week.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3414&p=.htm|title=Around-the-World Roundup: 'Titanic 3D' Can't Stop 'Wrath'|first=Ray|last=Subers|date=April 10, 2012|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=April 17, 2012}}</ref> The following week saw an increase of the movie's earnings. It became the number one movie for that week with $98.9 million.<ref name="second_weekend">{{cite news|title=Around-the-World Roundup: 'Titanic 3D' Opens to Record-Setting $67 Million in China|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3421&p=.htm|accessdate=April 15, 2012|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date=April 16, 2012}}</ref> It was more successful in [[China]]. It earned $11.6 million on its opening day in that country.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3416&p=.htm|title='Titanic 3D' Has Huge Opening Day in China|first=Ray|last=Subers|date=April 10, 2012|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=April 17, 2012}}</ref> It then earned a record-breaking $67 million for that week.<ref name="second_weekend" /> The re-release earned a total of $343.4 million worldwide. In China the total was at $145 million. In [[Canada]] and the [[United States]], it made $57.8 million from those countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Titanic 3D (2012) – International Box Office results |work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=titanic3d.htm |accessdate=May 23, 2012}}</ref> == References == {{reflist|2}} == Books == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book| last = Frakes| first = Randall| title = Titanic: James Cameron's Illustrated Screenplay| url = https://archive.org/details/titanicjamescame0000came| year = 1998| publisher = Harper| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-06-095307-2 }} * {{cite book| last = Cameron| first = Stephen| title = Titanic: Belfast's Own| url = https://archive.org/details/titanicbelfastso0000came| year = 1998| publisher = Wolfhound Press| location = Ireland| isbn = 978-0-86327-685-9 }} * {{cite book |author=Mireille Majoor |author2= James Cameron |title= Titanic: Ghosts of the Abyss |url=https://archive.org/details/titanicghostsofa0000majo_s2k5 |year=2003 |publisher= Scholastic |location= New York|isbn= 978-1-895892-31-4}} * {{cite book| last = Molony| first = Senan| title = Titanic: A Primary Source History| url = https://archive.org/details/titanicprimaryso0000molo| year = 2005| publisher = Gareth Stevens| location = Canada| isbn = 978-0-8368-5980-5 }} * {{cite book| last = Marsh| first = Ed W.| title = James Cameron's Titanic| url = https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit0000mars| year = 1998| publisher = Boxtree| location = London| isbn = 978-0-7522-2404-6| author2 = Kirkland, Douglas }} * {{cite book| last = Parisi| first = Paula| title = Titanic and the Making of James Cameron| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=E6mnHAAACAAJ| year = 1998| publisher = Orion| location = London| isbn = 978-0-7528-1799-6 }} * {{cite book|editor1-last = Sandler| editor1-first = Kevin S.| editor2-last = Studlar| editor2-first = Gaylyn| title = Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster|url = https://archive.org/details/titanicanatomyof0000unse| year = 1999| publisher = Rutgers University Press| location = Piscataway, NJ| isbn = 978-0-8135-2669-0 }} * {{cite book |last=Ballard |first=Robert |year=1987|title=The Discovery of the Titanic|url=https://archive.org/details/discoveryoftitan0000ball_q7p1 |publisher=Grand Central Publishing|location=Canada |isbn=978-0-446-67174-3}} * {{cite book| last = Lynch| first = Donald| title = Titanic: An Illustrated History| year = 1992| publisher = Madison Press Books| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-7868-6401-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Lubin| first = David M.| title = "Titanic" (BFI Modern Classics| url = https://archive.org/details/titanic0000lubi| year = 1999| publisher = BFI Publishing| location = London| isbn = 978-0-85170-760-0 }} {{refend}} == Other websites == {{Commons category|Titanic (1997 film)}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{official website|http://www.titanicmovie.com}} * {{IMDb title|id=0120338|title=Titanic}} * {{tcmdb title|id=454250|title=Titanic}} * {{AllMovie movie|158894|Titanic}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|id=titanic|title=Titanic}} * {{metacritic film|id=titanic|title=Titanic}} * {{mojo title|id=titanic|title=Titanic}} * ''[https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Titanic-(1997) Titanic]'' at The Numbers [[Category:1990s disaster movies]] [[Category:1997 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:1990s epic movies]] [[Category:1990s historical movies]] [[Category:Paramount Pictures movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:1990s American disaster movies]] [[Category:American epic movies]] [[Category:American historical movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:PG-13 rated movies]] [[Category:Best Picture Oscar]] [[Category:Movies set on ships]] [[Category:Movies set underwater]] [[Category:Movies based on real life events]] [[Category:Movies composed by James Horner]] [[Category:Movies directed by James Cameron]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1910s]] [[Category:Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award]] [[Category:Movies that won the Best Visual Effects Academy Award]] [[Category:Murder-suicide in movies]] [[Category:RMS Titanic]] [[Category:Survival movies]] [[Category:3D re-releases]] [[Category:United States National Film Registry movies]] [[Category:1990s English-language movies]] [[Category:1990s American drama movies]] [[Category:1990s American romance movies]] pwbp588unsnf92bgx3pyhjsrc2smfbj 0 64077 11000239 7287611 2026-09-19T14:51:22Z PlethoraG 1875256 Described much more about Eliza Acton's life and work and biography. 11000239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ActonPoems.JPG|thumb|Title page of ''Poems'' by Eliza Acton (London: Longmans, 1826. p.48.)]] '''Elizabeth "Eliza" Acton''' (17 April 1799 – 13 February 1859) is a published [[English people|English]] [[Poetry|poet]] and [[cook]]. She was born in [[Battle, East Sussex|Battle]], [[Sussex]] and raised in [[Ipswich]], [[Suffolk]] before relocating to [[Tonbridge]], [[Kent]], after her father was declared bankrupt. Eliza wrote a groundbreaking cookery book for economical cooking at home, ''Modern Cookery in All its Branches,'' later renamed ''Modern Cookery for Private Families''. On 18th January 1845, the first advertisement for it appeared in The Morning Chronicle stating that it was 'Dedicated to the Young Housekeepers of England' and that 'Modern Cookery in All its Branches, was reduced to a system of easy practice for the use of private families. In a series of receipts, all of which have been strictly tested, and are given with the most minute exactness. By Eliza Acton.'. Eliza transformed recipes or "receipts" as they were known then, by adding a short summary of the ingredients along with their precise measurements after the instructions. Her cookbook was the first ever to include an ingredients list as part of each recipe and a precise cooking time, a huge innovation in a period when recipes were usually vague as to quantities and cooking times. It was unusual that her book had her real name ascribed to it, as most cookery books of the time were published by named male chefs or anonymous ladies. The cookbook was well received, with numerous newspaper reviews praising it. By May 1845 a new, improved version had been published, which The Morning Post reviewed saying, 'Miss Acton may congratulate herself on having composed a work of great utility, and one that is finding its way to every "dresser" in the kingdom. Her cookery book is unquestionably the most valuable compendium of the art that has yet been published.'. It was reprinted multiple times, each time with mistakes corrected and new recipes added. Many of Eliza Acton's recipes were plagiarised by [[Mrs Beeton]] in her cookbook which was published after Eliza's, giving her no credit for them. A third of Eliza's soups and a quarter of her fish dishes were copied by [[Mrs Beeton]], along with many recipes from other books. [[Mrs Beeton]] changed the order of the recipe to the format we recognise today, putting the ingredients list before the method. According to Eliza, it took her 10 years to put her cookbook together, asking friends, family and even celebrities for recipes, which she then tested. She always acknowledged the source of well-known dishes and many of the recipes have a humorous name or are dedicated to people of the time or fictional characters. Surviving letters show that Eliza corresponded with and sent a copy of her 'Modern Cookery' book to [[Charles Dickens]] and Fredrika Bremer. In December 1851 she received a payment for her second cookery book, "Invalid Cookery", aimed at those with ill health. First published in 2011, "The Real Mrs Beeton, The Story of Eliza Acton" is a biography of Eliza Acton written by Sheila Hardy with a foreword by Delia Smith. == Other websites == {{wikiquote-en}} *[http://www.foodreference.com/html/welizaacton.html Biography at foodreference.com] *[http://digital.lib.ucdavis.edu/projects/bwrp/Works/ActoEPoems.htm Poems by Eliza Acton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507234404/http://digital.lib.ucdavis.edu/projects/bwrp/Works/ActoEPoems.htm |date=2010-05-07 }} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Acton, Eliza}} [[Category:1799 births]] [[Category:1859 deaths]] [[Category:British chefs]] [[Category:English poets]] [[Category:Writers from Suffolk]] [[Category:Writers from Sussex]] en19k0d0p6e9hhlg0yuh34dzl4ubcj2 11000251 11000239 2026-09-19T15:07:54Z PlethoraG 1875256 links to other pages 11000251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ActonPoems.JPG|thumb|Title page of ''Poems'' by Eliza Acton (London: Longmans, 1826. p.48.)]] '''Elizabeth "Eliza" Acton''' (17 April 1799 – 13 February 1859) is a published [[English people|English]] [[Poetry|poet]] and [[cook]]. She was born in [[Battle, East Sussex|Battle]], [[Sussex]] and raised in [[Ipswich]], [[Suffolk]] before relocating to [[Tonbridge]], [[Kent]], after her father was declared bankrupt. Eliza wrote a groundbreaking cookery book for economical cooking at home, ''Modern Cookery in All its Branches,'' later renamed ''Modern Cookery for Private Families''. On 18th January 1845, the first advertisement for it appeared in The Morning Chronicle stating that it was 'Dedicated to the Young Housekeepers of England' and that 'Modern Cookery in All its Branches, was reduced to a system of easy practice for the use of private families. In a series of receipts, all of which have been strictly tested, and are given with the most minute exactness. By Eliza Acton.'. Eliza transformed recipes or "receipts" as they were known then, by adding a short summary of the ingredients along with their precise measurements after the instructions. Her cookbook was the first ever to include an ingredients list as part of each recipe and a precise cooking time, a huge innovation in a period when recipes were usually vague as to quantities and cooking times. It was unusual that her book had her real name ascribed to it, as most cookery books of the time were published by named male chefs or anonymous ladies. The cookbook was well received, with numerous newspaper reviews praising it. By May 1845 a new, improved version had been published, which The Morning Post reviewed saying, 'Miss Acton may congratulate herself on having composed a work of great utility, and one that is finding its way to every "dresser" in the kingdom. Her cookery book is unquestionably the most valuable compendium of the art that has yet been published.'. It was reprinted multiple times, each time with mistakes corrected and new recipes added. Many of Eliza Acton's recipes were plagiarised by [[Mrs Beeton]] in her cookbook which was published after Eliza's, giving her no credit for them. A third of Eliza's soups and a quarter of her fish dishes were copied by [[Mrs Beeton]], along with many recipes from other books. [[Mrs Beeton]] changed the order of the recipe to the format we recognise today, putting the ingredients list before the method. According to Eliza, it took her 10 years to put her cookbook together, asking friends, family and even celebrities for recipes, which she then tested. She always acknowledged the source of well-known dishes and many of the recipes have a humorous name or are dedicated to people of the time or fictional characters. Surviving letters show that Eliza corresponded with and sent a copy of her 'Modern Cookery' book to [[Charles Dickens]] and [[Fredrika Bremer]], a Swedish author. In December 1851 she received a payment for her second cookery book, "Invalid Cookery", aimed at those with ill health. First published in 2011, "The Real Mrs Beeton, The Story of Eliza Acton" is a biography of Eliza Acton written by Sheila Hardy with a foreword by [[Delia Smith]]. == Other websites == {{wikiquote-en}} *[http://www.foodreference.com/html/welizaacton.html Biography at foodreference.com] *[http://digital.lib.ucdavis.edu/projects/bwrp/Works/ActoEPoems.htm Poems by Eliza Acton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507234404/http://digital.lib.ucdavis.edu/projects/bwrp/Works/ActoEPoems.htm |date=2010-05-07 }} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Acton, Eliza}} [[Category:1799 births]] [[Category:1859 deaths]] [[Category:British chefs]] [[Category:English poets]] [[Category:Writers from Suffolk]] [[Category:Writers from Sussex]] 2rd5r1eofl6jo34e0v6k119go16x4jr 11000257 11000251 2026-09-19T15:09:11Z PlethoraG 1875256 one word 11000257 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ActonPoems.JPG|thumb|Title page of ''Poems'' by Eliza Acton (London: Longmans, 1826. p.48.)]] '''Elizabeth "Eliza" Acton''' (17 April 1799 – 13 February 1859) is a published [[English people|English]] [[Poetry|poet]] and [[cook]]. She was born in [[Battle, East Sussex|Battle]], [[Sussex]] and raised in [[Ipswich]], [[Suffolk]] before relocating to [[Tonbridge]], [[Kent]], after her father was declared bankrupt. Eliza wrote a groundbreaking cookery book for economical cooking at home, ''Modern Cookery in All its Branches,'' later renamed ''Modern Cookery for Private Families''. On 18th January 1845, the first advertisement for it appeared in The Morning Chronicle stating that it was 'Dedicated to the Young Housekeepers of England' and that 'Modern Cookery in All its Branches, was reduced to a system of easy practice for the use of private families. In a series of receipts, all of which have been strictly tested, and are given with the most minute exactness. By Eliza Acton.'. Eliza transformed recipes or "receipts" as they were known then, by adding a short summary of the ingredients along with their precise measurements after the instructions. Her cookbook was the first ever to include an ingredients list as part of each recipe and a precise cooking time, a huge innovation in a period when recipes were usually vague as to quantities and cooking times. It was unusual that her book had her real name ascribed to it, as most cookery books of the time were published by named male chefs or anonymous ladies. The cookbook was well received, with numerous newspaper reviews praising it. By May 1845 a new, improved version had been published, which The Morning Post reviewed saying, 'Miss Acton may congratulate herself on having composed a work of great utility, and one that is finding its way to every "dresser" in the kingdom. Her cookery book is unquestionably the most valuable compendium of the art that has yet been published.'. It was reprinted multiple times, each time with mistakes corrected and new recipes added. Many of Eliza Acton's recipes were plagiarised by [[Mrs Beeton]] in her cookbook which was published after Eliza's, giving her no credit for them. A third of Eliza's soups and a quarter of her fish dishes were copied by [[Mrs Beeton]], along with many recipes from other books. [[Mrs Beeton]] changed the order of the recipe to the format we recognise today, putting the ingredients list before the method. According to Eliza, it took her 10 years to put her cookbook together, asking friends, family and even celebrities for recipes, which she then tested. She always acknowledged the source of well-known dishes and many of the recipes have a humorous name or are dedicated to people of the time or fictional characters. Surviving letters show that Eliza corresponded with and sent a copy of her 'Modern Cookery' book to [[Charles Dickens]] and to [[Fredrika Bremer]], a Swedish author. In December 1851 she received a payment for her second cookery book, "Invalid Cookery", aimed at those with ill health. First published in 2011, "The Real Mrs Beeton, The Story of Eliza Acton" is a biography of Eliza Acton written by Sheila Hardy with a foreword by [[Delia Smith]]. == Other websites == {{wikiquote-en}} *[http://www.foodreference.com/html/welizaacton.html Biography at foodreference.com] *[http://digital.lib.ucdavis.edu/projects/bwrp/Works/ActoEPoems.htm Poems by Eliza Acton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507234404/http://digital.lib.ucdavis.edu/projects/bwrp/Works/ActoEPoems.htm |date=2010-05-07 }} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Acton, Eliza}} [[Category:1799 births]] [[Category:1859 deaths]] [[Category:British chefs]] [[Category:English poets]] [[Category:Writers from Suffolk]] [[Category:Writers from Sussex]] qyb8tcskh5sqzpbrj49zbrsuajt4hpv 0 64543 11000630 10999057 2026-09-20T03:07:51Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 Redirected page to [[Garbage]] 11000630 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Garbage]] 80pl3l0z9sygo1j3rf6jfnlyzubq0n5 11000642 11000630 2026-09-20T03:19:35Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by ChenzwBot 10990921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = State of Israel | native_name = {{native name|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל}}<br/>{{native name|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل}} | common_name = Israel | image_flag = Flag of Israel.svg | alt_flag = Flag of Israel | image_coat = Emblem of Israel.svg | alt_coat = Coat of Arms of Israel | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = ''[[Hatikvah]]''<br>({{Lang-en|"The Hope"}}){{Paragraph break}}[[File:Hatikvah instrumental.ogg|center]] | image_map = Israel (orthographic projection) with disputed territories.svg | alt_map = Location of Israel (in green) on the globe. | map_caption = Territories controlled by Israel and recognized by the UN are in {{Color|#346733|dark green}}<br>Territories controlled by Israel but not recognized by the UN are in {{Color|#49c946|light green}} | image_map2 = Israel administrative location map.svg | map_caption2 = | capital = [[Jerusalem]]{{refn|group=fn|[[Status of Jerusalem|Disputed]]. Recognition by other UN member states: [[Australia]] ([[West Jerusalem]]),<ref name="ausj">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-46576716 |title=Australia recognises Tel Aviv as Israeli capital |work=[[BBC News]]|date=15 December 2018 |access-date= 14 August 2020}}</ref> [[Russia]] ([[West Jerusalem]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement |url=http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182 |website=www.mid.ru |date=6 April 2017}}</ref> the [[Czech Republic]] ([[West Jerusalem]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241|title=Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital|newspaper=Jerusalem Post|date=6 December 2017|access-date=6 December 2017|quote="The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Tel Aviv to be the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations."}}</ref> [[Honduras]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Honduras recognizes Tel Aviv as Israel's capital |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=29 August 2019}}</ref> [[Guatemala]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/|title=Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén|trans-title=Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem|website=Infobae|date=24 December 2017|language=es}} Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.</ref> [[Nauru]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Nauru recognizes Tel Aviv as capital of Israel |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084 |work=Israel National News |date=29 August 2019}}</ref> and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html|title=Trump Recognizes Tel Aviv as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=6 December 2017|access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> On 14 March 2021 Kosovo officially opened its embassy in Jerusalem<ref>{{cite news |date=14 March 2021 |title=Kosovo Opens Embassy in Jerusalem, Weeks After Establishing Relations with Israel|work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kosovo-opens-embassy-in-jerusalem/31150166.html|access-date=3 April 2026}}</ref>}} | coordinates = {{coord|31|47|N|35|13|E|region:IL-JM_type:city(880000)}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Hebrew]] | languages_type = Recognized languages | languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]], [[English language|English]]{{refn|group=fn|Arabic previously had been an official language of the State of Israel.<ref name="lang1">{{cite web |title=Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge |url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/Culture/Pages/Arabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx |website=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs |date=18 December 2016|access-date=8 August 2018}}</ref> In 2018 [[Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People|its classification]] was changed to a 'special status in the state' with its use by state institutions to be set in law.<ref name="lang2">{{cite news |title=Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html |work=The New York Times |date=19 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="lang3">{{cite news |last1=Lubell |first1=Maayan |title=Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-politics-law/israel-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V |work=Reuters |date=19 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="lang4">{{cite web |title=Press Releases from the Knesset |url=https://knesset.gov.il/spokesman/eng/PR_eng.asp?PRID=13978 |website=Knesset website |date=19 July 2018 |quote=The Arabic language has a special status in the state; Regulating the use of Arabic in state institutions or by them will be set in law.}}</ref>}} | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list|74.2% [[Israeli Jews|Jews]]|20.9% [[Arab citizens of Israel|Arabs]]|4.8% [[Demographics of Israel|other]]}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2019 | religion = {{unbulleted list|74.2% [[Israeli Jews|Judaism]]|17.8% [[Islam]]|2.0% [[Christianity]]|1.6% [[Druze]]|4.4% [[Religion in Israel|other]]}} | religion_year = 2019 | demonym = [[Israelis|Israeli]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Israel|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Isaac Herzog]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] | leader_title3 = [[List of Knesset speakers|Knesset Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Amir Ohana]] | leader_title4 = [[Supreme Court of Israel|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Yitzhak Amit]] | legislature = [[Knesset]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Israel|Independence]] from the [[British Empire]] | established_event1 = [[Israeli Declaration of Independence|Declaration]] | established_date1 = 14 May 1948 | established_event2 = [[Israel and the United Nations|Admission]] to the<br>[[United Nations]] | established_date2 = 11 May 1949 | established_event3 = [[Basic Laws of Israel|Basic Laws]] | established_date3 = 1958–2018 | area_km2 = 22,072 | area_sq_mi = 8,019–8,522 | area_rank = 150th | area_footnote = {{ref label|area|a}} | percent_water = 2.1 | population_estimate = {{data Israel|poptoday|formatnum}}<ref name="cbs_main">{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/cw_usr_view_Folder?ID=141 |title=Home page |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=20 February 2017}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_estimate_rank = 99th | population_census = 7,412,200<ref>{{cite report |date=2008 |title=Population Census 2008 |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=27 December 2016}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2008 | population_density_km2 = {{pop density|{{data Israel|poptoday}}|22072|km2|prec=0|disp=num}} | population_density_rank = 35th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $372.314 billion | GDP_PPP_rank = 51st | GDP_PPP_year = 2020<ref name="IMFWEOIL">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=51&pr1.y=11&c=436&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |website=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $40,336 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 34th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $410.501 billion | GDP_nominal_rank = 31st | GDP_nominal_year = 2020<ref name="IMFWEOIL"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $44,474 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 19th | Gini = 34.8 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.oecd.org/chart/60V4 |title=Income inequality |website=data.oecd.org |publisher=OECD |access-date=29 June 2020 |archive-date=30 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630002540/https://data.oecd.org/chart/60V4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Gini_rank = 48th | Gini_year = 2018 | HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI = 0.919 | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_rank = 19th | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite book| last = Nations| first = United| title = Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene| url = http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf| date = 15 December 2020| publisher = United Nations Development Programme| isbn = 978-92-1-126442-5| pages = 343–346| access-date = 16 December 2020 }}</ref> | currency = [[Israeli new shekel|New shekel]] ({{rtl-lang|he|₪}}) | currency_code = ILS | time_zone = [[Israel Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Israel Summer Time|IDT]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | date_format = {{unbulleted list|{{rtl-lang|he|יי-חח-שששש}} ([[Anno Mundi|AM]])|dd-mm-yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])}} | drives_on = right | cctld = [[.il]] | iso3166code = IL | calling_code = +972 | official_website = https://www.gov.il/en | footnote_a = {{note|area}} 20,770&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> is Israel within the [[Green Line (Israel)|Green Line]]. 22,072&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> includes the [[annexed]] [[Golan Heights]] (c. {{convert|1,200|km2|abbr=on}}) and [[East Jerusalem]] (c. {{convert|64|km²|0|abbr=on}}). | today = }} {{State of Israel}} '''Israel''' ({{Lang-he-n|יִשְׂרָאֵל}}), officially the '''State of Israel''' ({{Lang-he-n|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל}}), is a country in southwestern [[Asia]] on the eastern side of the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. Its [[capital city]] is [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Israel|first=U. S. Mission|date=2020-12-07|title=Statement by Former President Trump on Jerusalem|url=https://il.usembassy.gov/statement-by-president-trump-on-jerusalem/|access-date=2024-06-09|website=U.S. Embassy in Israel|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel's population is around 9.8 million people. This includes around 7 million Jews. Most of Israel's other citizens (1.2 million) are [[Arab Israelis|Arabs]] and include [[Muslim]]s, [[Christian]]s, and [[Druze]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=201311357|title=הודעות לתקשורת|work=www1.cbs.gov.il|year=2014 |accessdate=January 31, 2014|language=Hebrew|archive-date=December 30, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231711/http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=201311357|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|An additional 4.7 million people live under Israel's occupation of [[Palestine]] (2.9 million in West Bank and 1.8 million in Gaza Strip), but are neither citizens of Israel, nor citizens of any country that Israel [[Recognition#Politics|recognizes]]}}{{#tag:ref|[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/881/default.aspx#Population Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]}} Israel is approximately 470 kilometers (290 miles) long and 135 kilometers (85 miles) wide at its widest point, making it a relatively small country in terms of land area.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Big is Israel?|url=https://shopisrael.com/blogs/about-israel/how-big-is-israel|access-date=2025-02-05|website=Shop Israel|language=en}}</ref> There is a long history of conflict [[Israel–Palestine conflict|between Israel and Palestine]]. Many human rights organizations classify Israel as an [[apartheid]] state due to its actions against [[Palestinians]] in the [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-01|title=Israel’s apartheid against Palestinians: a cruel system of domination and a crime against humanity|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/02/israels-apartheid-against-palestinians-a-cruel-system-of-domination-and-a-crime-against-humanity/|access-date=2025-07-04|website=Amnesty International|language=en}}</ref> Israel has a relatively high [[standard of living]] and [[life expectancy]]. Almost all of its people [[literacy|can read and write]]. According to the ''The Economist's'' [[Democracy Index]], Israel is the only democratic republic in the [[Middle East]]. [[File:Jerusalem-2013(2)-Temple Mount-Dome of the Rock (SE exposure).jpg|thumb|[[Landmark]]]] == History == Israel's [[history]] begins thousands of years ago, in [[Ancient history|ancient]] times. Two major world religions, [[Judaism]] and [[Christianity]], began here. The Jewish [[nation]] and religion first grew in this region. Jews and Christians call Palestine the [[Holy Land]] because many [[wikt:event|events]] [[wikt:describe|described]] in the [[Bible]] happened there, and because some [[Judaism#Daily way of life|commandments]] of Jewish law can be accomplished only on its [[soil]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Pitkowski|first=Michael|title=MITZVOT HA-TELUYOT BA'ARETZ|url=https://www.aju.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/default/docs/Walking%20With%20God/Walking%20With%20Mitzvot/9%20-%20WALKING_WITH_MITZVOT_%5BUNIT_8%5D.pdf|website=The Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies|access-date=2020-07-21|archive-date=2020-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721132157/https://www.aju.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/default/docs/Walking%20With%20God/Walking%20With%20Mitzvot/9%20-%20WALKING_WITH_MITZVOT_%5BUNIT_8%5D.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Before the Common Era (BCE) === [[Canaan|Canaanites]] and other [[Semitic people|Semitic]] peoples first populated the area around four thousand years ago. According to the [[Bible]], the first Jewish [[patriarch]], [[Abraham]], lived at this time. Around 1400 [[Common Era|BCE]], another Semitic people called the [[Hebrew people|Hebrews]] settled in [[Canaan]] under the leadership of [[Moses]] and [[:en:Joshua|Joshua]]. They were named the “Children of Israel” or “[[Israelite]]s”, and were divided into 12 [[Tribes of Israel|tribe]]s. A few centuries later, the Hebrews made [[Saul]] their leader. The next king, [[David]], began the [[Kingdom]] of Israel in about 1000 BCE and made [[Jerusalem]] its [[capital city]]. His son, [[Solomon]], built the [[Temple in Jerusalem|first Temple]] for the [[worship]] of their [[God]]. Solomon died around 928 BCE, and his kingdom broke into two countries. The northern country kept the name ''Israel''. The southern country, called ''[[Judah]]'', kept Jerusalem as its capital. The [[Assyrian]]s conquered the Kingdom of Israel in 732 BCE. Then, in 586 BCE, the [[Babylon]]ians conquered the Kingdom of Judah and destroyed [[Solomon]]'s Temple. In response, many Jews returned from Babylonia to rebuild their country and their temple. First the [[Persian Empire|Persians]], then the [[Ancient Greece|Greeks]], and then the [[Roman Empire|Romans]] ruled the Land of Israel. === During the early Common Era (CE) === Early in the first century, Roman soldiers defeated the Jews in modern-day Israel. In 70 [[Common Era|CE]], they destroyed Jerusalem and the Second Jewish Temple there. Again in 135 CE, the Romans defeated the Jews and killed or took many of them to other places. The number of Jews living in Israel became much smaller. Many were forced to live in other countries. This [[wikt:spread|spreading]] of Jewish [[community|communities]] outside of Israel is called the [[Diaspora]]. Many of the Jews who [[wikt:remain|remained]] moved to the [[Galilee]]. Jewish teachers wrote important Jewish books, called the [[Mishnah]] and part of the [[Talmud]] there, in the [[2nd century|2nd]] to [[4th century|4th centuries]] CE. The [[Roman Empire|Roman]] and then the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empires]] ruled until 635 CE, when [[Arab people|Arabs]] conquered the region. Different Arab rulers, and for a while [[Crusades|Crusaders]], ruled the land. In 1516, the [[Ottoman Empire]] conquered the land and ruled the region until the [[20th century]]. The name "Palestine" is the English version of the Romans' name for the area, which was ''Syria Palaestina''. This name in turn was derived from that of the [[Philistines]], one of ancient Israel's historical enemies.<ref name= Mag12>{{harvnb|Magness|2012|p=260|ps=: "To further punish the Jews, Hadrian instituted bans restricting or prohibiting some Jewish practices, such as circumcision and sabbath observance. For the first time, Jews living under Roman rule were subject to persecution under the law for practicing their religion. Finally, to obliterate the memory of this troublesome people, Hadrian changed the name of the province from Judea to Syria-Palaestina, reviving the name of the ancient kingdom of Philistia."}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Feldman|1996|p=553|ps=: "Herodotus in the fifth century B.C.E. mentions Palestine; he refers only to the coastal area, so called because it had been inhabited by the Philistines; or he is speaking loosely, since the only part of the area that he had visited was apparently along the coast. ... That the official term for this region is Judaea may be seen from military diplomas and other inscriptions, as well as from coins, prior to the time of Hadrian. It is so designated in the official letter of the Emperor. ... Coins of Hadrian issued before the Bar Kochba rebellion in 132 C.E. refer to Judaea; within a few years after the rebellion the name of Judaea was officially changed to Palestine, the aim being to obliterate the Jewish character of the land, with the name of the nearest tribe being applied to the entire area. Yet, even after the name was officially changed, some inscriptions, as well as such literary figures as Galen and Celsus in the second century, Dio Cassius and Origen in the third century, and Eusebius and Jerome in the fourth century, still refer to Judaea."}}</ref> === During the modern Common Era === Since the Diaspora, there have been many attempts to make a new homeland for the Jewish people. Starting in 1860, the Zionist movement advocated for the creation of a Jewish nation in Israel. Jews from all over the world began to come to the area and settled in [[desert]] zones. These zones were first governed by the Ottoman Empire, and later by the British Empire. [[File:UN Palestine Partition Versions 1947.jpg|center|thumb|230px|Map of the original [[United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine|1947 UN Partition Plan]] for Mandatory Palestine. The territory was to be divided between an Arab and a Jewish state, with Jerusalem becoming an internationally-administered space.]] On 14 May 1948, [[British Mandate of Palestine|British control over Palestine]] ended. Jews living in Palestine (under the leadership of [[David Ben-Gurion]]) [[Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel|declared independence]] for a new Jewish state.<ref>Clifford, Clark, "Counsel to the President: A Memoir", 1991, p. 20.</ref> On the next day, the armies of four Arab countries—[[Egypt]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan|Transjordan]], and [[Iraq]]—invaded the territory of Israel and the former Mandatory Palestine, starting the [[1947–1949 Palestine war|1948 Arab–Israeli War]].{{sfn|Ben-Sasson|1985|p=1058}} Military units from [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Yemen]], [[Morocco]], [[Saudi Arabia]], and [[Sudan]] would also join the war.{{sfn|Morris|2008|p=205}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Israel in the Middle East: Documents and Readings on Society, Politics, and Foreign Relations, Pre-1948 to the Present |last=Rabinovich |first=Itamar |author2=Reinharz, Jehuda |year=2007 |publisher=Brandeis |isbn=978-0-87451-962-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780874519624/page/74 74] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780874519624/page/74}}</ref> The purpose of the invasion was to prevent the establishment of the Jewish state.<ref name="Morris2008396">{{harvnb|Morris|2008|p=396}}: "The immediate trigger of the 1948 War was the November 1947 UN partition resolution. The Zionist movement, except for its fringes, accepted the proposal."</ref><ref>Matthews, John: [http://booksand-ebooks.com/political-commentary/israel-palestine-land-division Israel-Palestine land division] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005145922/http://booksand-ebooks.com/political-commentary/israel-palestine-land-division |date=5 October 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vs2PAgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPR4 |author=David Tal |year=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-77513-1 |page=469 |quote=some of the Arab armies invaded Palestine in order to prevent the establishment of a Jewish state, Transjordan... |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-date=19 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219070640/https://books.google.com/books?id=Vs2PAgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPR4#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Morris|2008|p=187}}: "A week before the armies marched, Azzam told Kirkbride: "It does not matter how many [Jews] there are. We will sweep them into the sea." ... Ahmed Shukeiry, one of Haj [[Amin_al-Husseini]]'s aides (and, later, the founding chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization), simply described the aim as "the elimination of the Jewish state." ... al-Quwwatli told his people: "Our army has entered ... we shall win and we shall eradicate Zionism""</ref> The [[Arab League]] stated the invasion was to restore order and prevent further [[wikt:bloodshed|bloodshed]].<ref name=cablegram>{{cite web |url=https://undocs.org/S/745 |title=PDF copy of Cablegram from the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States to the Secretary-General of the United Nations: S/745: 15 May 1948 |publisher=un.org |date=9 September 2002 |access-date=15 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112030519/https://undocs.org/S/745 |archive-date=12 November 2020}}</ref> After a year of fighting, a [[1949 Armistice Agreements|ceasefire was declared]] and temporary borders, known as the [[Green Line (Israel)|Green Line]], were established.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Arab–Israeli conflict: The Palestine War 1948 |url=https://archive.org/details/arabisraeliconfl0000kars_z5b2 |last=Karsh |first=Efraim |year=2002 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84176-372-9}}</ref> [[Jordanian annexation of the West Bank|Jordan annexed]] what became known as the [[West Bank]], including [[East Jerusalem]], and [[Occupation of the Gaza Strip by the United Arab Republic|Egypt occupied]] the [[Gaza Strip]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Morris|first=Benny|author-link=Benny Morris|title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|url=https://archive.org/details/birthofpalestini0000morr_e6e3|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/birthofpalestini0000morr_e6e3/page/602 602] |year=2004}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://lib.cet.ac.il/pages/item.asp?item=13336|title=עיצוב יחסי יהודים – ערבים בעשור הראשון |website=lib.cet.ac.il |access-date=2 September 2021|archive-date=8 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008065301/https://lib.cet.ac.il/pages/item.asp?item=13336|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[United Nations|UN]] estimated that more than 700,000 [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]] had left during the [[1947–1949 Palestine war|war]], with many of them forced to leave. This became known as the [[Nakba]] ("catastrophe").<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-15|title=UN marks 75 years since displacement of 700,000 Palestinians {{!}} UN News|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/05/1136662|access-date=2023-09-10|website=news.un.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Roots of Zionist Terrorism|url=https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1654849|access-date=2025-07-04|website=Institute for Palestine Studies|language=en}}</ref> At the same time, over 900,000 Jews left the [[Arab World|Arab states]], with many of them also being forced to leave.<ref name="Beker">{{cite journal |last=Beker |first=A. |date=2005 |title=The Forgotten Narrative: Jewish Refugees From Arab Countries |journal=Jewish Political Studies Review |volume=17 |issue=3/4 |pages=3–19 |jstor=25834637}} * {{citation |last=Chouraqui |first=Andre|author-link=André Chouraqui |year=2002 |title=Between East and West: A History of the Jews of North Africa |publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America |isbn=978-1-59045-118-2}}</ref> In 1956, Israel, [[United Kingdom|Britain]], and [[France]] invaded the [[Sinai Peninsula]], in an attempt to overthrow [[Egypt]]ian [[President of Egypt|president]] [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], and to retake the [[Suez Canal]] (for Britain and France). However, strong [[Diplomacy|diplomatic]] pressure from the [[United States]] and the [[Soviet Union]] forced them to withdraw. [[File:6DayWarEnglish.png|thumb|right|A map of the military advances and the territory gained by Israel during the Six-Day War]] In May 1967, Egypt sent [[Egyptian Army|its army]] near the border with Israel, [[wikt:expulsion|expelled]] [[United Nations|UN]] peacekeepers that had been in the Sinai Peninsula since 1957, and blocked Israel's access to the [[Red Sea]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Gat |first=Moshe |title=Britain and the Conflict in the Middle East, 1964–1967: The Coming of the Six-Day War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntLdA8QIgXIC&q=On+the+night+of+May+22-23,+Nasser+declared+the+Gulf+of+Aqaba+closed+to+Israeli+shipping&pg=PA202 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2003 |page=202 |isbn=978-0-275-97514-2 |access-date=4 October 2020 |archive-date=19 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219071151/https://books.google.com/books?id=ntLdA8QIgXIC&q=On+the+night+of+May+22-23,+Nasser+declared+the+Gulf+of+Aqaba+closed+to+Israeli+shipping&pg=PA202 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[[John Quigley (academic)|John Quigley]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=0zEi3qGWLFIC&pg=PA32 ''The Six-Day War and Israeli Self-Defense: Questioning the Legal Basis for Preventive War''], Cambridge University Press, 2013, p. 32.</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Samir A. Mutawi|title=Jordan in the 1967 War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g9bBJusRJIMC|year=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-52858-0|page=93|quote=Although Eshkol denounced the Egyptians, his response to this development was a model of moderation. His speech on 21 May demanded that Nasser withdraw his forces from Sinai but made no mention of the removal of UNEF from the Straits nor of what Israel would do if they were closed to Israeli shipping. The next day, Nasser announced to an astonished world that henceforth the Straits were, indeed, closed to all Israeli ships|access-date=17 September 2021|archive-date=31 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031043157/https://books.google.com/books?id=g9bBJusRJIMC|url-status=live}}</ref> Other Arab states also prepared their armies.{{sfn|Segev|2007|p=289}} Israel [[wikt:reiterate|reiterated]] that these actions were a ''[[casus belli]]'', and fearing another all-out invasion by their Arab neighbors, launched a [[Preemptive war|pre-emptive strike]] against Egypt on 5 June. Shortly after, Jordan, Syria, and Iraq attacked Israel. In the following [[Six-Day War]], Israel captured the West Bank from Jordan, the Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, and the [[Golan Heights]] from Syria.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2006|p=126}}. "Nasser, the Egyptian president, decided to mass troops in the Sinai{{nbsp}}... ''casus belli'' by Israel."</ref> Israeli forces expelled ~300,000 Palestinians from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Jerusalem's boundaries were increased, incorporating [[East Jerusalem]]. The 1949 Green Line became the administrative boundary between Israel and the [[Israeli-occupied territories|occupied territories]].{{sfn|Shlay|Rosen|2010|pp=362–363}} Following the 1967 war and the [[Khartoum Resolution|"Three Nos" resolution]] of the Arab League, Israel faced attacks from the Egyptians in the Sinai Peninsula during the 1967–1970 [[War of Attrition]], and from Palestinian groups targeting Israelis in their occupied territories, globally, and in Israel itself. The most prominent among the Palestinian and Arab militant groups was the [[Palestine Liberation Organization|Palestine Liberation Organisation]] (PLO), established in 1964, which initially committed itself to "armed struggle as the only way to liberate the homeland".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/13/magazine/13PALESTINIANS.html |title=The Interregnum |last=Bennet |first=James |date=13 March 2005 |work=The New York Times Magazine |access-date=11 February 2010 |archive-date=16 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416021652/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/13/magazine/13PALESTINIANS.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In the late 1960s and early 1970s, [[Palestinian political violence|Palestinian groups launched attacks]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Research on Terrorism: Trends, Achievements and Failures |last=Silke |first=Andrew |year=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-7146-8273-0 |page=149 (256 pp.) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rSpfNJQ4CbAC&q=palestinian+terror+1970s&pg=PA149 |access-date=8 March 2010 |archive-date=19 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219071201/https://books.google.com/books?id=rSpfNJQ4CbAC&q=palestinian+terror+1970s&pg=PA149#v=snippet&q=palestinian%20terror%201970s&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Routledge Atlas of the Arab–Israeli Conflict: The Complete History of the Struggle and the Efforts to Resolve It |last=Gilbert |first=Martin |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28116-4 |page=82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UNvJ1FOwiAwC&q=palestinian+terror+1970s&pg=PA82 |access-date=8 March 2010 |archive-date=19 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219071251/https://books.google.com/books?id=UNvJ1FOwiAwC&q=palestinian+terror+1970s&pg=PA82#v=onepage&q=palestinian%20terror%201970s&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> against Israeli and Jewish targets around the world,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/27/world/middleeast/27habash.html |title=George Habash, Palestinian Terrorism Tactician, Dies at 82 |first1=Edmund |last1=Andrews |author-link=Edmund Andrews (reporter) |first2=John |last2=Kifner |author-link2=John Kifner |newspaper=The New York Times |date=27 January 2008 |access-date=29 March 2012 |archive-date=13 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313121747/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/27/world/middleeast/27habash.html |url-status=live }}</ref> including [[Munich massacre|a massacre of Israeli athletes]] at the [[1972 Summer Olympics]] in Munich. The Israeli government responded with an [[Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre|assassination campaign]] against the organisers of the massacre, [[1972 Israeli air raid in Syria and Lebanon|a bombing]] and a [[1973 Israeli raid in Lebanon|raid on the PLO headquarters in Lebanon]]. On 6 October 1973, the Egyptian and Syrian armies launched a surprise attack against Israeli forces in the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights, opening the [[Yom Kippur War]]. The war ended on 25 October, with Israel repelling Egyptian and Syrian forces but suffering great losses.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/6/newsid_2514000/2514317.stm |title=1973: Arab states attack Israeli forces |work=On This Day |publisher=BBC News |access-date=15 July 2007 |date=6 October 1973 |archive-date=14 July 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714014851/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/6/newsid_2514000/2514317.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1978, Egyptian President [[Anwar Sadat]] and Israeli Prime Minister [[Menachem Begin]] signed the [[Camp David Accords]]. The next year, in 1979, they signed the [[Egypt–Israel peace treaty]].{{sfn|Bregman|2002|pp=186–187}} In return, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula and agreed to enter negotiations over autonomy for Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.{{sfn|Bregman|2002|pp=186–187}} This was the first peace treaty between Israel and an Arab state. 15 years later, in 1994, the [[Israel–Jordan peace treaty]] was signed, making Jordan the second Arab country to normalize relations with Israel.<ref>{{harvnb|Harkavy|Neuman|2001|p=270}}. "Even though Jordan in 1994 became the second country, after Egypt to sign a peace treaty with Israel&nbsp;..."</ref> In early 1979, the [[Iranian Revolution]] saw the overthrow of [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]], the Shah of [[Iran]], and the replacement of Iran's government with a hostile, extremist [[Islamism]] regime, which became an enemy of both Israel and the [[Western world|the West]], beginning the [[Iran–Israel proxy conflict]]. Since the 1980s, Israel has waged several wars in Lebanon to fight against the PLO and later, [[Hezbollah]], beginning with the [[1982 Lebanon War]], and mostly recently, the [[Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)]]. However, there a number of atrocities committed against the civilian population, with the most notable incident of this being the [[Sabra and Shatila massacre]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=al-Shaikh|first=Zakaria|date=1984-10-01|title=Sabra and Shatila 1982: Resisting the Massacre|url=https://doi.org/10.2307/2537057|journal=Journal of Palestine Studies|volume=14|issue=1|pages=57–90|doi=10.2307/2537057|issn=0377-919X}}</ref> In 2000, Israel withdrew from Lebanon. Subsequently, Israel fought two more wars against Hezbollah, one in [[2006 Lebanon War|in 2006]], and another one [[Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)|since 2023]]. In 2005, Israel withdrew from the [[Gaza Strip]].<ref name="britannica">{{Cite web |title=Israel's disengagement from Gaza (2005) {{!}} Withdrawal, Map, & Hamas {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Israels-disengagement-from-Gaza |access-date=2024-05-12 |website=britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> However, 2 years later, in 2007, the [[Hamas]] militant organization seized control of the territory from the Palestinian Fatah party, in a violent coup. Beginning in 2008, Hamas and Israel fought five separate wars, in [[Gaza War (2008–2009)|2008]], 2012, [[2014 Gaza War|2014]], [[2021 Israel–Palestine crisis|2021]], and mostly recently, in [[Gaza war|2023]]. By the 2010s, [[Arab–Israeli alliance|increasing regional cooperation]] between Israel and Arab League countries had been established, with the countries drawn increasingly closer by shared security interests, and their concerns with Iran. In September 2020, this culminated in the signing of the [[Abraham Accords]], with the [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Bahrain]], and [[Morocco]] all normalizing ties with Israel, marking the first peace agreement between Israel and an Arab state since 1994. Sudan also signed onto the Accords, but had not yet ratified it by 2025. The Israeli security situation shifted from the traditional [[Arab–Israeli conflict]] towards the Iran–Israel proxy conflict, and direct confrontation with Iran during the [[Syrian Civil War]]. On 7 October 2023, over 6,800 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel and launched the [[October 7 attacks]], massacring 1,915 Israelis (including 815 civilians), and taking 251 hostages, which started the 2023 [[Gaza War]].<ref name="SAA">{{cite web |url=https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4680031-biden-energy-adviser-discuss-lebanon-border-issues-israel-trip |title=Biden Energy Adviser to Discuss Lebanon Border Issues on Israel Trip |newspaper=Asharq Al-Awsat |date=November 20, 2023 |author= |quote="In the months before the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by Palestinian Hamas militants who run the Gaza Strip, Hochstein said the United States was exploring the possibility of resolving the longstanding border dispute between Lebanon and Israel." |accessdate=November 20, 2023 |archive-date=28 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128102703/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4680031-biden-energy-adviser-discuss-lebanon-border-issues-israel-trip |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="sky1011">{{cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/video/hamas-fighter-says-he-is-proud-of-the-october-7-attack-on-israel-and-vows-to-keep-fighting-13004550 |title=Hamas fighter says he is 'proud' of the October 7 attack on Israel and vows to keep fighting |newspaper=Sky News |date=November 10, 2023 |author= |accessdate=November 20, 2023 |archive-date=9 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209044919/https://news.sky.com/video/hamas-fighter-says-he-is-proud-of-the-october-7-attack-on-israel-and-vows-to-keep-fighting-13004550 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="G0911">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/07/secret-hamas-attack-orders-israel-gaza-7-october |title=A deadly cascade: how secret Hamas attack orders were passed down at last minute |newspaper=The Guardian |date=November 9, 2023 |author=Jason Burke |quote="Analysts said other objectives of the 7 October attacks probably included halting efforts to normalise relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, further undermining the Palestinian Authority, distracting from Hamas's failure to deliver services or break the blockade of Gaza, and provoking a violent reaction from Israel that would mobilise its own supporters in Gaza, the West Bank and elsewhere." |accessdate=November 20, 2023 |archive-date=17 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217072449/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/07/secret-hamas-attack-orders-israel-gaza-7-october |url-status=live }}</ref> This war quickly expanded into [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)|a regional conflict]], including [[Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)|a war with Hezbollah]] in Lebanon, [[Red Sea crisis|a conflict]] involving attacks by the [[Houthi movement|Houthis]] on Israel and on international shipping in the Red Sea, attacks by Iranian militia groups [[Attacks on US bases during the Gaza war|on US military bases]] in Iraq, Syria, and Jordan, and two rounds of attacks between Iran and Israel in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]]. Hezbollah's defeat in Lebanon led to [[2024 Syrian opposition offensives|a massive offensive]] led by [[Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham]] (HTS) in Syria, restarting the Syrian Civil War after a 4-year pause, and leading to the [[Fall of the Assad regime]] on 8 December 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Syrian army command tells officers that Assad's rule has ended, officer says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syria-rebels-celebrate-captured-homs-set-sights-damascus-2024-12-07/ |website=Reuters |access-date=8 December 2024}}</ref><ref name="toppled the Assad regime">{{cite web|url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/experts-react/experts-react-rebels-have-toppled-the-assad-regime-whats-next-for-syria-the-middle-east-and-the-world/|title=Experts react: Rebels have toppled the Assad regime. What’s next for Syria, the Middle East, and the world?|author1=Rich Outzen|author2=Qutaiba Idlbi|author3=Jonathan Panikoff|author4=Gissou Nia|author5=R. Clarke Cooper|author6=Mark N. Katz|author7=Danny Citrinowicz|author8=Emily Milliken|author9=Thomas S. Warrick|author10=Arwa Damon|author11=Sarah Zaaimi|author12=Richard LeBaron|author13=Karim Mezran|author14=Joze Pelayo|author15=Alex Plitsas|author16=Nicholas Blanford|author17=Daniel Mouton|author18=Alia Brahimi|work=Atlantic Council|date=8 December 2024|access-date=28 November 2025}}</ref> In June 2025, the regional conflict culminated in [[Iran–Israel war|a full-scale war]] between Israel and Iran, with Israel opening the war with large-scale surprise attacks on Iran's military leadership, top nuclear scientists, and [[Nuclear program of Iran|nuclear program]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Gordon |first=Michael |date=13 June 2025 |title=In Twist, U.S. Diplomacy Served as Cover for Israeli Surprise Attack |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/in-twist-u-s-diplomacy-served-as-cover-for-israeli-surprise-attack-c79b2206 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250614183031/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/in-twist-u-s-diplomacy-served-as-cover-for-israeli-surprise-attack-c79b2206 |archive-date=14 June 2025 |access-date=20 June 2025 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |location=}}</ref><ref name="generalskilled18june">{{Cite news |last1=de Haldevang |first1=Max |last2=Bozorgmehr |first2=Najmeh |date=18 June 2025 |title=The Iranian generals and scientists killed by Israel's offensive |url=https://www.ft.com/content/f29b9f60-fb5d-4b4b-84db-25c8f6333f16 |url-access=subscription |access-date=26 June 2025 |work=[[Financial Times]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250622203014/https://www.ft.com/content/f29b9f60-fb5d-4b4b-84db-25c8f6333f16 |archive-date=22 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="ISWJun15Morning">{{cite web |last1=Campa |first1=Kelly |last2=Morrison |first2=Nidal |last3=Reddy |first3=Ria |last4=Ganzeveld |first4=Annika |date=15 June 2025 |title=Iran Update Special Report, June 15, 2025, Morning Edition |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-15-2025-morning-edition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=Critical Threats Project |publisher=[[Institute for the Study of War]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]]}}</ref> which later became known as the Twelve-Day War.<ref name="HRANA">{{Cite web |title=Twelve Days Under Fire. A Comprehensive Report on the Iran-Israel War |url=https://www.en-hrana.org/twelve-days-under-fire-a-comprehensive-report-on-the-iran-israel-war/ |website=HRANA News Agency |date=28 June 2025 |access-date=29 June 2025 |language=en }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2025 |title=Twelve-day war: Impact of Iran's strikes censored by Israel |url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20250805-twelve-day-war-impact-of-iranian-strikes-censored-israel |website=France 24}}</ref> The war saw the entry of the United States on 22 June 2025, with a fleet of 14 [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 bombers]] destroying 3 fortified nuclear sites in central Iran, [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|in a massive airstrike]].<ref name="Midnight Hammer">{{cite web|url=https://www.twz.com/air/b-2-strikes-on-iran-what-we-know-about-operation-midnight-hammer|title=B-2 Strikes On Iran: What We Know About Operation Midnight Hammer (Updated)|author1=Howard Altman|author2=Tyler Rogoway|author3=Joseph Trevithick|work=TWZ|date=22 June 2025|access-date=28 November 2025}}</ref><ref name="2 years">{{cite web|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/07/03/us-strikes-set-back-irans-nuclear-program-up-to-2-years-dod-says/|title=US strikes set back Iran’s nuclear program up to 2 years, DOD says|author=Noah Robertson|date=3 July 2025|access-date=28 November 2025}}</ref> == Geography == [[File:Mount MeronDSCN4149.JPG|thumb|View of the [[Galilee]] from [[Mount Meron]]]] [[File:Haifa Bay Panorama.jpg|alt=Haifa Bay from Mount Carmel|thumb|View of [[Haifa]] from [[Mount Carmel]]|269x269px]]Israel is a small country, but it has [[mountains]], [[deserts]], [[shore]]s, [[valley]]s and [[plain]]s. The countries of [[Lebanon]] and [[Syria]] are to the [[north]] of Israel; [[Jordan]] is on the [[east]]; and [[Egypt]] is to the [[southwest]]. Israel also occupies 60% of the [[West Bank|Palestinian West Bank]]. [[Jerusalem]] is the biggest city in Israel. It is also Israel's official [[capital city]]. However, most countries do not recognize this, because they believe Jerusalem should be split up or be under international control. [[Tel Aviv]], [[Haifa]], [[Beersheba]] and [[Rishon LeZion]] are also large cities. === Variations === Israel's geography varies from place to place. In the west, Israel's long [[coastline]] meets the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. A [[coastal plain]] runs alongside this coastline. To the north, Israel has a [[Mountain|mountainous]] region called the [[Galilee]]. On the eastern side of the Galilee, there is a low area called a depression that includes the [[Hula Valley]] and the [[Sea of Galilee]]. To the south, there is the Negev [[Desert]]: a barren area of flat [[Plain|plains]], mountains, and [[crater]]s. Israel's southern-most city is [[Eilat]], which is located on the [[Gulf of Aqaba]] (a part of the [[Red Sea]]). In the center of the country, there is a [[Mountain range|range of mountains]] that runs from north to south. The [[Jordan River]] also runs north to south, starting in the Sea of Galilee in the north and emptying into the [[Dead Sea]] in the south. The land next to the Dead Sea -426&nbsp;meters below [[sea level]]: the lowest in the world.<ref name="ADE">{{cite book|title=The New American Desk Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/newamericandeske0000unse_s2g8|last=Reference|first=Concord|date=1984|publisher=Signet|isbn=978-0-451-12803-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/newamericandeske0000unse_s2g8/page/609 609]}}</ref> == Climate == The [[climate]] is hot and dry in the summers, with high [[humidity]] in [[Elevation|lower places]] like the [[coastal plain]]. It is cool and rainy in the winters, rarely going below freezing temperatures. Rain falls mostly in the north, and mostly in the winter (between the months of [[November]] and [[April]]). [[Snow]] falls at higher [[Elevation|elevations]]. While much of Israel has a Mediterranean climate, certain regions, such as the Golan Heights and Jerusalem, experience snowfall during the winter months.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Does It Snow in Israel?|url=https://shopisrael.com/blogs/about-israel/does-it-snow|access-date=2025-02-05|website=Shop Israel|language=en}}</ref> To make it possible for crops to grow in the south, Israel built a very big [[irrigation]] system to bring water to the area from the north.<ref name="ADE" /> == Government == === National government === [[File:Satellite image of Israel in January 2003.jpg|thumb|Satellite image of Israel (2003)]] ==== A parliamentary democracy ==== Israel is a [[parliamentary democracy]]. All Israeli [[citizen]]s who are 18 years or older have the right to [[vote]]. The Israeli [[parliament]] is called [[Knesset|the Knesset]]. The Knesset has 120 [[wikt:member|members]]. Each member is [[election|elected]] for no more than four years at a time. The Knesset makes [[laws]], helps decide national [[Policy debate|policy]], and approves [[budget]]s and [[tax]]es. The current Knesset is the country's 25th, sworn in on November 15, 2022. Israel has no [[wikt:write|written]] [[constitution]]. Instead, the "[[wikt:basic|Basic]] [[Law]]s" made by the Knesset say how the [[government]] must work and give [[civil rights]] to the citizens. ==== Voting ==== [[wikt:voter|Voter]]s do not vote for individual [[wikt:candidate|candidate]]s in Knesset [[election]]s. Instead, they vote for a [[Political party|party]]. Before the election, each party prepares a list of its candidates. The list might include a single candidate or over a hundred. Voters can see each party's list and decide which party they want to vote for. In an election, each party wins a certain [[percentage]] of the votes. This percentage decides how many [[representative]]s, or seats, the party gets in the Knesset. For example, if a party list gets 33 percent of the vote, it gets 40 Knesset seats. ==== The Prime Minister ==== ''See the main article: [[Prime Minister of Israel]]'' The head of Israel's government is the [[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]]. They are usually the [[wikt:leader|leader]] of the party that has the most seats in the Knesset. The prime minister must keep the support of a [[majority]] of Knesset members in order to stay in office. The prime minister [[wikt:appoint|appoints]] [[Minister (government)|ministers]] to the [[cabinet]], which The Knesset approves. The ministers are [[wikt:responsible|responsible]] for subjects such as [[education]], [[defense (military)|defense]], and [[social welfare]]. The Prime Minister is the head of the cabinet; they decide what will be discussed at meetings, and they make the final decisions. [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] has been the Israeli Prime Minister since December 29, 2022. The current government is called the Sixth Netanyahu Government because it was the sixth time Netanyahu has been elected. ==== The President ==== ''See the main article: [[President of Israel]]'' The [[President of Israel|President]] is the [[head of state]]. The Knesset elects the president for seven years. Most of the president's duties are [[ceremony|ceremonial]]: they can sign laws and [[treaty|treaties]] approved by the Knesset, appoint [[judge]]s, and choose members of some public organizations. They also accept the documents from [[ambassador]]s and foreign [[diplomat]]s bring when they are [[wikt:appoint|appointed]]. [[Isaac Herzog]] has been the President of Israel since July 2021. === Politics === Israel has many [[political party|political parties]], with a large [[wikt:variety|variety]] of [[wikt:opinion|opinions]]. In the [[2020 Israeli legislative election|elections of 2020]], 20 different parties won seats in the Knesset. The parties belong to several main groups. The biggest groups are the [[Zionism|Zionist]] parties. These include the [[Conservative liberalism|conservative liberals]] (such as [[HaLikud]]<ref>{{cite book| last = Rapoport| first = Amnon| title = Experimental Studies of Interactive Decisions| url = https://archive.org/details/experimentalstud0000rapo| year = 1990| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-0-7923-0685-6| page = [https://archive.org/details/experimentalstud0000rapo/page/n430 413] }}</ref>); [[Social democracy|social democrats]] (like [[HaAvoda]], the Labor Party); and [[religious Zionists]]. There are also smaller religious [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox Jewish]] parties; special-interest parties; and [[Israeli Arabs|Israeli Arab]] parties. Usually, a single political party does not win enough seats in the Knesset by itself to have a [[wikt:majority|majority]]. If this happens, one of the bigger parties asks for support from the other parties (including the religious ones) to form a [[coalition]] government. This gives these small parties a lot of power despite their size. ==== Likud vs. Labor ==== The Likud supports [[free market]] [[wikt:policy|policies]] and does not think government should be involved much with the [[economy]]. It also believes strongly in protecting Israel's [[security]]. It wants Israel to make fewer concessions (to give less away) while [[wikt:negotiate|negotiating]] with the [[Palestinian]]s and the Arab states. The Labor Party supports government [[wikt:control|control]] of the economy, but also believes in a limited amount of [[free market|free enterprise]]. It is willing to make more concessions (to give more away) in order to reach an agreement in the [[peace]] process. == Economy == When it gained its independence in 1948, Israel was a [[Poverty|poor]] country that produced very little [[agricultural|agriculture]] or [[industry]]. But Israel's [[economy]] has grown tremendously since 1948. The nation now enjoys a very high standard of living, despite having few [[natural resource]]s and a limited [[fresh water]] supply. Many [[Immigration|immigrants]] came to Israel in the years immediately after independence. Many of these immigrants were skilled laborers and [[professional]]s who greatly aided the nation's economic development. === Service industries === Many of Israel's [[Service sector|service industry]] workers are employed by the government or by businesses owned by the government. Government workers provide many of the [[Service (economics)|services]] needed by Israel's large immigrant population, such as housing, [[education]], and job training. === Tourism === [[Tourism]] is one of the country's important sources of [[Revenue|income]]. Tourists visit many [[Archaeological site|archaeological]], historical, and religious sites; [[museum]]s; [[nature reserve]]s; and [[beach]] [[Resort|resorts]] in Israel.<ref name="Tourism">{{cite web|url= http://www.tourism.gov.il/Tourism_Euk/Items/Attractions.htm| title= Israel's Special Attractions| publisher=Israel Ministry of Tourism| accessdate=2010-06-20}}</ref> Tourists support many of Israel's service industries, especially [[trade]], [[restaurant]]s, and [[hotel]]s. Approximately 4 million tourists visited Israel in 2018.<ref name="2009Travelpulse">{{cite web|title=Israel turned away a record 19,000 visitors in 2018|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-turned-away-a-record-19000-visitors-in-2018/|publisher=The Times of Israel}}</ref> === Manufacturing === Israeli [[Factory|factories]] produce such [[Good (economics)|goods]] as: * [[Chemical substance|Chemical]] products * [[Electronics|Electronic equipment]] * [[Fertilizer]] * [[Paper]] and [[plastic]]s * Processed foods * Scientific and optical instruments * [[Textile]]s and [[clothing]] Tel Aviv and Haifa are Israel's major [[manufacturing]] centers. Government-owned plants make equipment for Israel's [[Israel Defense Forces|large armed forces]]. The cutting of [[import]]ed [[diamond]]s is a major industry. Israel is also the world's largest [[export]]er of [[Unmanned aerial vehicle|drones]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/05/israel-world-largest-drone-exporter_n_3392034.html|title=Israel Is World's Largest Drones Exporter|publisher=Huffington Post.com|accessdate=January 5, 2014}}</ref> === Agriculture === [[File:Dattelernte.jpg|thumb|Harvesting [[Date Palm|date]] in Israel]] Israel produces most of the food it needs to feed its people, except for [[grain]]. Exporting agricultural products provides enough income to import needed foods. Israel's agricultural products include [[citrus]] and other [[fruit]]s; [[Egg (food)|eggs]]; [[grain]]; [[poultry]]; and [[vegetable]]s. The government develops, helps finance, and controls agricultural activity, including [[Fishing industry|fishing]] and [[forestry]]. Most Israeli farmers use modern agricultural methods. Machines now do much of the work that people used to do. Water drawn from the Sea of Galilee irrigates much of the land in Israel. Most Israeli [[farm]]s are organized as moshavim or [[kibbutz]]im. Israel also has some private farms. === Mining === Israel's biggest source of minerals is the Dead Sea, the world's [[Salt water|saltiest body of water]]. [[Bromine]], [[magnesium]], [[potash]] and [[table salt]] are all extracted from the sea. The most important of these is potash, used mainly in [[Fertilizer|fertilizers]]. In the Negev Desert, there are [[Mining|mines]] for [[phosphate]]s, [[copper]], [[clay]], and [[gypsum]]. === Energy === [[File:Elifaz-Solar-Field.jpg|thumb|Solar field in Kibbutz [[Elifaz, Israel]]]] Israel has few [[energy]] sources. It has no [[coal]] deposits or [[Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric power]] resources, and only small amounts of [[crude oil]] and [[natural gas]]. As a result, Israel depends on imported crude oil for [[gasoline]] and [[Diesel fuel|diesel]] for transportation, and [[coal]] producing [[electricity]] for its energy needs. [[Solar energy]] – energy from the [[sun]] – is used widely to heat water for houses. Israel is developing other ways to use solar energy to power houses and factories. In 2008, Israel began investing in building [[Electric vehicle|electric cars]] and stations to charge them. There may also be large [[natural gas]] fields in the Mediterranean Sea that Israel could develop. === International trade === In 2006, Israeli exports grew by 11% to just over $29 billion. The hi-tech sector accounted for $14 billion of this: a 20% increase from the previous year. Because it has few natural resources, Israel imports more goods than it exports. The country's main imports include chemicals, [[computer]] equipment, grain, [[iron]] and [[steel]], military equipment, [[petroleum product]]s, rough diamonds, and textiles. Israel's main exports are chemical products, citrus fruits, clothing, electronic equipment, fertilizers, polished diamonds, military equipment, and processed foods. The nation's main trading partners include the [[Benelux|Benelux countries]] ([[Belgium]], the [[Netherlands]], and [[Luxembourg]]); [[Germany]]; [[Italy]]; [[Switzerland]]; the [[United Kingdom]]; and the [[United States]]. === Transportation === [[File:16-03-30-Ben Gurion International Airport-RalfR-DSCF7550.jpg|thumb|Reception hall at the [[Ben Gurion International Airport|Ben Gurion Airport]]]] Israel has a well-developed [[transportation]] system. Most [[Middle class|middle-class]] Israeli families either own a car or have one that an employer provides. Paved roads reach almost all parts of the country. [[Public transportation]], both in cities and between them, is provided primarily by [[bus]]. [[Ben Gurion International Airport|Ben-Gurion Airport]] is Israel's main [[international airport]]. It is near Tel Aviv. Smaller airports are located at Haifa and at Eilat. El Al, Israel's international [[airline]], flies regularly to the United States, [[Europe]], and parts of [[Asia]]. Israel has three major deepwater [[port]]s: Haifa, Ashdod, and Eilat. === Communications === Israel's [[communication]] system is one of the best in the Middle East. Israel has about 30 daily [[newspaper]]s, about half of which are in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]. The rest are in [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Yiddish]], or one of several foreign [[language]]s. The Israel Broadcasting Authority, a public corporation set up by the government, runs the [[television]] and nonmilitary [[radio station]]s. == Related pages == * [[Israel at the Olympics]] * [[Israel national football team]] * [[List of rivers of Israel]] * [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]] * [[October 7 attacks]] * [[Levant]] == Notes == {{reflist|group=fn}} == References == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{Refbegin|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |title=A History of the Jewish People |last=Ben-Sasson |first=Hayim |year=1985 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-39731-6}} * {{cite book|title=A History of Israel|last=Bregman|first=Ahron |isbn=978-0-333-67631-8|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2002 |author-link=Ahron Bregman |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofisrael0000breg}} * {{cite journal |title=Some Observations on the Name of Palestine |first=Louis H. |last=Feldman |journal=Hebrew Union College Annual |volume=61 |date=1990 |pages=1–23 |publisher=Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion |jstor=23508170}} * {{cite book|title=Warfare and the Third World|url=https://archive.org/details/warfarethirdworl0000hark|last1=Harkavy|first1=Robert E.|last2=Neuman|first2=Stephanie G.|year=2001|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-312-24012-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Magness |first=Jodi |author-link= |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/archaeology-of-the-holy-land/22D828E7C9A290BCB132BF5234F02332 |title=The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon's Temple to the Muslim Conquest |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-139-01383-3 |series= |volume= |location= |pages= |chapter=}} * {{cite book |last=Morris |first=Benny |author-link=Benny Morris |date=2008 |title=1948: A History of the First Arab–Israeli War |url={{Google books|J5jtAAAAMAAJ|page=|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-14524-3}} * {{cite book|title=1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East|last=Segev|first=Tom|isbn=978-0-8050-7057-6|year=2007 |publisher=Henry Holt and Company}} * {{cite journal |last1=Shlay |first1=Anne B. |last2=Rosen |first2=Gillad |title=Making Place: The Shifting Green Line and the Development of "Greater" Metropolitan Jerusalem |journal=City & Community |date=December 2010 |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=358–389 |doi=10.1111/j.1540-6040.2010.01344.x |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2010.01344.x |language=en |issn=1535-6841|url-access=subscription }} * {{cite book|title=Deterring America: Rogue States and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction|isbn=978-0-521-86465-7 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|last=Smith|first=Derek |url=https://archive.org/details/deterringamerica0000smit}} {{Refend}} == Other websites == {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{official website}} * [http://www.gov.il/firstgov/english Israel Government Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714035817/http://www.gov.il/firstgov/english |date=2015-07-14 }} (English) * [http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/ Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs] (English) * [http://www.ynetnews.com/ Israel Breaking News], News from Israel and the Middle East, updated daily. * [http://www.israel-times.com/ Israel-Times Daily News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024015410/http://israel-times.com/ |date=2007-10-24 }}, Breaking News: World, USA, Europe, Asia and Israel. * [http://www.haaretz.com/ Haaretz Daily Newspaper], News from Israel in English. * [http://www.israelnationalnews.com/ Israel national news], News from Israel in English. * [https://www.science.co.il/israel-history/ A Brief History of the Jewish people] {{Zionism}} {{Israel topics}} {{Middle East}} {{asia}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Israel| ]] [[Category:1948 establishments]] 0baw3g8akb8obl0l9iwel7ba6f282ez 0 66400 11000418 8741437 2026-09-19T19:08:44Z Amherst99 62523 11000418 wikitext text/x-wiki :''This article is about concerts in the parks in [[London]] in the 18th and 19th centuries. For the Promenade Concerts in the Royal Albert Hall see [[BBC Proms]]. The word '''promenade concert''' today usually refers to one of the concerts in the series started by [[Sir Henry Wood|Henry Wood]] in [[1895]], known today as the BBC Proms. However, before these concerts started there had for many years been promenade concerts in the parks of London. These concerts took place in the leisure gardens (parks) where people could walk about while listening to the music (French se promener = to walk). People had to pay to go into the leisure gardens. There were lots of entertainments there, e.g. [[fireworks]], [[dancing]], [[acrobatics]] and [[music]]. The music was played by [[orchestra]]s. Sometimes these orchestras played in bandstands, sometimes in proper buildings. Vauxhall Gardens and Ranelagh Gardens were the most famous of these gardens. The [[composer]] [[George Frideric Handel]] had his music played there in the [[18th century]]. The gardens were very fashionable until the 19th century. [[Aristocratic]] people, [[Royal family|royalty]] and ordinary people all mixed there. Handel's ''[[Music for the Royal Fireworks]]'' was performed in Vauxhall Gardens to celebrate the [[Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle]]. The composer Dr [[Thomas Arne]] was appointed composer of Vauxhall Gardens in [[1745]]. It was here that many of his [[songs]] became popular, including ''Rule Britannia''. [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] and [[Joseph Haydn]] performed in Ranelagh Gardens on their visits to London. In the 19th century concerts of [[classical music]] became very popular. The conductor Louis Antoine Jullien conducted many concerts. His orchestra were even joined by the bands of the Royal Artillery or drummers from the French National Guard. Concerts were also given in [[Crystal Palace]], the huge glass building which was built for the [[Great Exhibition]] in [[1851]]. Many English composers had their music played in these parks. The music was often long songs ([[ballad]]s), or drinking songs. Sometimes choirs sang choruses from [[oratorio]]s by Handel. Later in the [[19th century]] the programmes included more music by famous composers such as [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]], [[Franz Liszt|Liszt]], [[Felix Mendelssohn|Mendelssohn]], [[Franz Schubert|Schubert]], [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]], [[Bedřich Smetana|Smetana]] and [[Richard Wagner|Wagner]]. In [[1895]] Henry Wood started his series of promenade concerts. He wanted to educate audiences so that they liked good music. This series of concerts continues today in the Royal Albert Hall as the BBC Proms. ==Related pages== *[[BBC Proms]] [[Category:Concerts]] [[Category:Entertainment in London]] 9tdk2yv7ztz9si0ppbzkwrhd808xies 0 66581 11000372 10100854 2026-09-19T17:58:23Z ~2026-50591-83 1875332 11000372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hayk''' ([[Armenian language|Armenian]]: Հայկ, also known as '''Haik'''), in [[Armenia]]n [[legend]], was the founder of the Armenian nation. His story is found mostly in the [[5th century]] [[historian]] [[Moses Khorenatsi]]'s book ''History of Armenia''. == History == According to Moses Khorenatsi, Hayk is the son of Torgom ([[Togarmah]]), the son of [[Gomer]], the son of [[Japheth]]. Hayk is also called the founder of the Haykazuni [[dynasty]]. According to the historian [[Juansher]], Hayk "was [[prince]] of the seven brothers and stood in service to the [[giant]] [[Nimrod]] (Nebrovt') who first ruled the entire [[world]] as [[king]].<ref>[http://rbedrosian.com/gc2.htm The Georgian Chronicle'']</ref>" Hayk is also the name of the [[constellation]] [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]] in the Armenian [[Bible]] ([[Book of Job|Job]] 38:31) According to Moses Khorenatsi, after Hayk the son of Torgom became father to Armeneak while living in [[Babylon]], because the arrogant [[Titan (mythology)|Titan]] [[Bel]] (who is Nimrod, according to Moses) has made himself king of the world, Hayk moves with his family and 300 others to the land of [[Ararat]], and starts a [[village]] called ''Haykashen''. On the way, he leaves one area for his grandson, [[Cadmus]]. Bel sends one of his sons to give Hayk a message, saying that he must return to Babylon, but Hayk answers that he will not. Then Bel marches against him with a great [[army]], but Cadmus warns Hayk that he is coming. Hayk gathers his own army on the [[shore]] of [[Lake Van]] and tells them they must either defeat Bel or die trying, so they will not become his [[slave]]s. After that, he finds Bel's army on a [[mountain]]. Moses says this mountain is found at [[Dastakert]]. Bel himself is seen in front of his army. In the middle of the [[battle]], Hayk kills Bel with a lucky [[arrow]] and Bel's army becomes confused and defeated. According to other writers, this battle was fought at Dyutsaznamart around [[Julamerk]], southeast of Lake Van, in the year 2501 BC.<ref>Razmik Panossian, The Armenians: From Kings And Priests to Merchants And Commissars, Columbia University Press (2006), {{ISBN|978-0231139267}}, p. 106.</ref> Hayk builds a [[castle]] called ''Haykaberd'' and the village of Haykashen. He names the country where the battle was fought "Hayk" after himself, and today the name of Armenia is called "Hayastan" and the Armenian people are called "Hay", in their language. Also, in the ancient writings of the [[Hittite]]s, there was a country called [[Hayasa-Azzi|Hayasa]] in the area. ==Sources== {{Reflist}} *Vahan Kurkjian, "History of Armenia," Michigan, 1968 [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Asia/Armenia/_Texts/KURARM/8*.html] {{Armenia topics}} [[Category:History of Armenia]] {{Stub}} oz5m7hwa77e0tr8gplqesq5johrt8ep 0 67002 11000926 10999720 2026-09-20T07:37:14Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Subtropical_Storm_Andrea_2007.jpg with [[File:Andrea_2007-05-10_1900Z_(small).jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm i 11000926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Basin=Atl | Year=2007 | Track=2007 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png | First storm formed=[[May 9]], [[2007]] | Last storm dissipated=[[December 12]], [[2007]] | Strongest storm name=''[[Hurricane Dean (2007)|Dean]]'' | Strongest storm pressure=905 | Strongest storm winds=150 | Total depressions=17 | Total storms=15 | Total hurricanes=6 | Total intense=2 | Damagespre=~ | Damages=7500 | Fatalities=≥420 | five seasons=[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|2005]], [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season|2006]], '''2007''', [[2008 Atlantic hurricane season|2008]], [[2009 Atlantic hurricane season|2009]] }} The '''2007 Atlantic hurricane season''' was a time of year when [[tropical cyclone]]s happened in the year 2007. The season started [[June 1]], [[2007]], and ended on [[November 30]], [[2007]], but the last storm did not die until [[December 12]], [[2007]]. Most of the storms that form in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] during the year happen between these two dates. But [[Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)|Subtropical Storm Andrea]] formed early on [[May 9]], [[2007]], which was before the start of the season. This was the second time in five years that a storm formed before the season start date. [[Tropical Storm Ana (2003)|Tropical Storm Ana]] in the [[2003 Atlantic hurricane season]] also formed before June 1. == Storms == === Subtropical Storm Andrea === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=subtropical |Image=Andrea 2007-05-10 1900Z (small).jpg |Track=Andrea 2007 track.png |Formed=[[May 9]] |Dissipated=[[May 11]] |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=1001 }} {{Main|Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)}} On [[May 9]], a [[extratropical cyclone]] formed into Subtropical Storm Andrea while about 140&nbsp;miles (225&nbsp;km) southeast of [[Savannah, Georgia|Savannah]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. Tropical storm watches were immediately issued for parts of coastal [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] and [[Florida]], though they were later dropped. It was the first named storm to form in May since [[1981 Atlantic hurricane season#Tropical Storm Arlene|Arlene]] in the [[1981 Atlantic hurricane season]],<ref name="huricanecity">[http://www.hurricanecity.com/offseason.htm Storms & Hurricanes in the off season]</ref> and the first pre-season storm since [[Tropical Storm Ana (2003)|Ana]] in April [[2003 Atlantic hurricane season|2003]].<ref name="huricanecity" /> Later, the pattern of the system became bad with a large lowering in convection as it moved over cooler waters,<ref name="disc2">{{cite web|author=Knabb|year=2007|title=Subtropical Storm Andrea Discussion Two|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-05-09|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCDAT1+shtml/092058.shtml}}</ref> and on [[May 10]] it weakened to a subtropical depression and NHC issued its final advisory on Andrea at 11&nbsp;PM EST, May 10. However, on the morning of [[May 11]] convection flared up over the center, indicating that the cyclone might be acquiring tropical characteristics once again.<ref>National Hurricane Center. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATWDAT+shtml/111749.shtml? May 11 1800 UTC Tropical Weather Discussion.] Retrieved on [[2007-05-11]].</ref> However, it did not. The storm produced rough surf along the coastline from [[Florida]] to [[North Carolina]], causing beach erosion and some damage.<ref name="may9stds">{{cite web|author=Brown|year=2007|title=May 9 Special Tropical Disturbance Statement|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-05-09|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Disturbance/2007050903.WONT41}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> One surfer drowned in [[Florida]] from the rough surf.<ref name="Orlando Sentinel">{{cite web|author=Tanya Caldwell|year=2007|title=Holly Hill surfer drowns after taking on 'gigantic wave' in New Smyrna Beach - Orlando Sentinel - Volusia County News|publisher=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=2007-05-10|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/volusia/orl-bk-surfer050907,0,934936.story?coll=orl-home-headlines|archive-date=2007-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070521194446/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/volusia/orl-bk-surfer050907,0,934936.story?coll=orl-home-headlines|url-status=dead}}</ref> Five people died during Andrea's initial extratropical phase.<ref>National Hurricane Center. [ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2007060109.ABNT20 June 1 Tropical Weather Outlook.]{{Dead link|date=January 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} Retrieved on [[2007-06-01]].</ref> High winds from Andrea were reported as fuelling [[2007 Okefenokee wildfires|severe wildfires]] in northern [[Florida]] and southern [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref name="lifetime">{{cite news | title = 'Fire of a lifetime' hits North Florida | url = http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/state/orl-fire1207may12,0,3010146.story?coll=orl-news-headlines-state | access-date = 2007-05-13 | date = 2007-05-12 | author = Kevin Spear and Jim Stratton | publisher = Orlando Sentinel }}{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Andrea was blamed for providing stiff winds that acted like a "[[chimney]]", fuelling the blaze to [[firestorm]] levels beyond the control of firefighting officials.<ref name="lifetime"/> Strong winds from the storm spread smoke from local [[wildfire|brush fires]] through the [[Tampa Bay]] area to [[Miami, Florida|Miami]].<ref name="bradenton">{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|year=2007|title=Subtropical storm Andrea is swirling off the north Florida coastline|publisher=Bradenton Herald|access-date=2007-05-09|url=http://www.bradenton.com/180/story/43841.html}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Wildfires">{{cite news|year=2007|title=Atlantic's first named storm whips up wildfires|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/WEATHER/05/09/storm.andrea/index.html|access-date=2007-05-10}}</ref> * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/ANDREA.shtml? advisory archive] on Subtropical Storm Andrea. === Tropical Storm Barry === {{main|Tropical Storm Barry (2007)}} {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Barry 01 jun 2007 1905Z.jpg |Track=Barry 2007 track.png |Formed=[[June 1]] |Dissipated=[[June 2]] |1-min winds=52.1 |Pressure=997 }} On [[May 30]], a large [[low pressure area]] formed in the [[Gulf of Honduras]]. The system slowly became stronger as it moved through the northwest [[Caribbean Sea]] into the southeast [[Gulf of Mexico]]. On [[June 1]], the first day of the Atlantic hurricane season, this cyclone organized into Tropical Storm Barry, even thought it was in an area of high [[wind shear]]. Warnings were immediately issued along the Western [[Florida]] coastline. Barry gave much-needed rain to parts of Florida and [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] which were experiencing [[drought]] conditions from [[January]] to [[May]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drought Information Statement - National Weather Service Tallahassee, FL|url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/warn_archive/TAE/ESF/0524_094417.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5PKDF7GUV?url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/warn_archive/TAE/ESF/0524_094417.txt|archive-date=2007-06-03|access-date=2007-08-25}}</ref> Barry made landfall near [[Tampa Bay]], [[Florida]] on [[June 2]] as a weak tropical storm. Shortly after, Barry weakened into a tropical depression as it became an extratropical storm. On [[June 3]], the cyclone moved up the coast of the Carolinas bringing rains into the [[Mid-Atlantic states]] and [[New England]]. By [[June 5]] its center had moved northward into [[Canada|Eastern Canada]]. * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/BARRY.shtml? advisory archive] on Tropical Storm Barry. * See the HPC's [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/BARRY/BARRY_archive.shtml advisory archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712091342/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/BARRY/BARRY_archive.shtml |date=2007-07-12 }} on Tropical Storm Barry. {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Chantal === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Chantal 31 july 2007 1328Z.jpg |Track=Chantal 2007 track.png |Formed=[[July 31]] |Dissipated=[[August 1]] |1-min winds=43.4 |Pressure=994 }} {{Main|Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)}} An area of [[low pressure area]] formed near the [[Bahamas]] on [[July 28]], and slowly organized while moving to the north-northeast. Late on [[July 30]], it was upgraded to a tropical depression, the third of the season, after developing deep convection near the center for most of the day. On [[July 31]], the system strengthened into a tropical storm south of [[Nova Scotia]], the first storm in nearly two months after [[Tropical Storm Barry (2007)|Barry]]. The storm quickly became extratropical late that day though as it moved towards [[Newfoundland]] over the cooler waters of the north [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]]. On [[August 1]], flooding was reported from [[Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador|Placentia]] to the capital city of [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], where about 100&nbsp;mm (4&nbsp;inches) of rain held up the annual [[Royal St. John's Regatta]]. Up to 150&nbsp;mm (6&nbsp;inches) of rain fell in the [[Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador|Whitbourne]] area, according to [[Environment Canada]].<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/News/article/242061 Storm pummels Newfoundland - thestar.com]</ref> The most serious flooding was across the southern [[Avalon Peninsula]], where dozens of roads were washed out, houses were flooded above their basements and several communities were isolated.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.canada.com/cityguides/halifax/info/story.html?id=b3f93a19-1a81-4558-b1c8-3a585572d909&k=72967 |title=Chantal leaves 'havoc' behind in Newfoundland |access-date=2007-08-25 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929231459/http://www.canada.com/cityguides/halifax/info/story.html?id=b3f93a19-1a81-4558-b1c8-3a585572d909&k=72967 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ferry service between [[Argentia, Newfoundland and Labrador|Argentia]] and [[North Sydney, Nova Scotia|North Sydney]], [[Nova Scotia]], was stopped, and one ferry was forced to change its course to [[Port aux Basques, Newfoundland and Labrador|Port aux Basques]].<ref name="ca.news.yahoo.com">http://ca.news.yahoo.com/s/capress/070802/national/bc_tropical_weather_damage_1 {{dead link|date=May 2012}}</ref> States of emergency were declared in at least five communities in the areas surrounding [[Placentia Bay]] and [[Conception Bay]], and the [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] Municipal Affairs Minister [[Jack Byrne]] has requested a federal [[disaster area]] declaration. Damage is estimated to be well into the millions of dollars, with at least $4 million in damage in the town of Placentia alone.<ref name="ca.news.yahoo.com"/> * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/CHANTAL.shtml? advisory archive] on Tropical Storm Chantal. {{clear}} === Hurricane Dean === {{main|Hurricane Dean}} {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat5 |Image=Dean 2007-08-20 1841Z.jpg |Track=Dean 2007 track.png |Formed=[[August 13]] |Dissipated=[[August 23]] |1-min winds=152.1 |Pressure=905 }} A strong tropical wave moved off the west coast of [[Africa]] in the second week of August. It quickly gathered itself and turned into a low on [[August 12]]. Tropical Depression Four was made on [[August 13]] in the east part of the Atlantic from the [[tropical wave]] to the south of [[Cape Verde]]. The depression was already having continuing deep thunderstorms, but mostly at the west part of its spinning because of [[wind shear]] from the east.<ref name="td4disc1">{{cite web|author=Knabb|year=2007|title=Tropical Depression Four Discussion One|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al04/al042007.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref> The depression was supposed to become stronger a lot over the next few days<ref name="td4disc1"/> due to [[wind shear]] becoming more weak and warmer [[sea surface temperature]]s which made conditions better for it to become stronger.<ref name="td4disc2">{{cite web|author=Knabb|year=2007|title=Tropical Depression Four Discussion Two|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al04/al042007.discus.002.shtml?}}</ref> The depression moved west very fast, south of a deep layered high,<ref name="td4disc3">{{cite web|author=Brown/Franklin|year=2007|title=Tropical Depression Four Discussion Three|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al04/al042007.discus.003.shtml?}}</ref> quickly running away from the shear from the east.<ref name="td4disc4">{{cite web|author=Rhome|year=2007|title=Tropical Depression Four Discussion Four|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al04/al042007.discus.004.shtml?}}</ref> Looking at satellite pictures and microwave and [[QuikSCAT]] information, the depression was changed to Tropical Storm Dean on [[August 14]].<ref name="td4disc5">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Dean Discussion Five|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al04/al042007.discus.005.shtml?}}</ref> It was changed to a category one then a category two hurricane on [[August 16]], 2007. It got to category three then category four on [[August 17]], 2007. It got to category five on [[August 20]], 2007. Dean made [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in the [[Yucatan Peninsula]] as a category 5. The hurricane made another landfall in [[Mexico]] on [[August 22]] and Dean died the next day. {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Erin === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Erin 2007-08-15 1939Z.jpg |Track=Erin 2007 track.png |Formed=[[August 14]] |Dissipated=[[August 19]] |1-min winds=34.7 |Pressure=1003 }} {{Main|Tropical Storm Erin (2007)}} On [[August 9]], an area of [[convection]] developed just south of [[Jamaica]] in association with a [[trough (meteorology)|trough]] of low pressure.<ref name="89two">{{cite web|author=Beven|year=2007|title=August 9 Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2007081002.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The system moved west-northwestward, and by [[August 10]] it had a broad surface trough with minimal shower activity.<ref name="810two">{{cite web|author=Beven|year=2007|title=August 10 Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2007081102.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Convection increased on [[August 11]],<ref name="811two">{{cite web|author=Rhome|year=2007|title=August 11 Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2007081121.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and by [[August 12]] a [[tropical cyclone|tropical wave]] and an upper-level low began to merge which resulted in a large area of disorganized [[thunderstorm]]s extending from the western [[Caribbean Sea]] into the central [[Bahamas]].<ref name="812two">{{cite web|author=Blake|year=2007|title=August 12 Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2007081215.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Upper-level winds slowly became more beneficial for development, and on [[August 13]] a large [[low pressure area]] formed about 90&nbsp;miles (145&nbsp;km) north-northeast of [[Cancún]], [[Quintana Roo]].<ref name="813two">{{cite web|author=Knabb/Blake|year=2007|title=August 13 Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2007081315.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Late on [[August 14]], a [[Hurricane Hunters|reconnaissance]] flight into the system reported a small circulation center, but at the time was not well-defined enough to result in the initiation of tropical cyclone advisories. However, deep convection was found near the increasingly organizing center, and at 0300&nbsp;[[UTC]] on [[August 15]] the [[National Hurricane Center]] upgraded it as Tropical Depression Five about 425&nbsp;miles (685&nbsp;km) southeast of [[Brownsville, Texas|Brownsville]], [[Texas]].<ref name="td05disc1">{{cite web|author=Franklin|year=2007|title=Tropical Depression Five Discussion One|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-14|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al05/al052007.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref> Looking at reconnaissance info gotten from an [[NOAA]] plane investigating the depression, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Erin on [[August 15]].<ref name="td05update01">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Erin Tropical Cyclone Update|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-15|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al05/al052007.update.08151515.shtml?}}</ref> It weakened to a tropical depression as it made landfall near Lamar, Texas, on [[August 16]]<ref name="pa7a">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Erin Intermediate Advisory 7a|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-16|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al05/al052007.public_a.007.shtml?}}</ref> and the NHC gave out its last advisory on the system soon after as it moved inland; but the HPC then began taking the responsibility of making advisories as long as the system was still tropical and a flood threat.<ref name="pa8">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Erin Advisory 8|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-16|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al05/al052007.public.008.shtml?}}</ref> Two people were killed when a warehouse broke down in Texas.<ref>[http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/nation/5065272.html Texans, dealing with rain and flooding, brace Hurricane Dean]</ref> In all, 17 people died because of Erin. * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/ERIN.shtml? advisory archive] on Tropical Storm Erin. * See the HPC's [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/ERIN/ERIN_archive.shtml advisory archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209004024/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/ERIN/ERIN_archive.shtml |date=2008-02-09 }} on Tropical Storm Erin. === Hurricane Felix === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat5 |Image=Felix 02 sept 2007 1810Z.jpg |Track=Felix_2007_track.png |Formed=[[August 31]] |Dissipated=[[September 5]] |1-min winds=152.1 |Pressure=929 }} On [[August 31]], an area of [[weather]] east of the [[Windward Islands]] became strong enough, and was named Tropical Depression Six.<ref name="TD6 Discussion 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al06/al062007.public.001.shtml?|title=Tropical Depression Six Public Advisory One|author=Blake/Avila|date=2007-08-31|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-08-31}}</ref> Early on [[September 1]], it was changed to a tropical storm and named Felix. Later that day, Felix was changed to a hurricane. On [[September 2]], Felix was changed to a major hurricane. Felix hit land as a category 5 in northeastern Nicaragua, making it the second hurricane in 2007 to do this. At least 133 people were killed. {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Gabrielle === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Gabrielle 2007-09-09 1800Z.jpg |Track=Gabrielle 2007 track.png |Formed=[[September 7]] |Dissipated=[[September 11]] |1-min winds=52.1 |Pressure=1004 }} {{Main|Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)}} An [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical storm]] off the coast of the eastern [[United States]] was classified as ''Subtropical Storm Gabrielle'' by the [[National Hurricane Center]] late on [[September 7]]. It was later reclassified as a tropical storm on [[September 8]]. After passing over the [[Outer Banks]] of [[North Carolina]], it weakened to a depression on [[September 10]], and the final advisory was issued the next day as it no longer had a well-defined surface circulation. Gabrielle poured 4-6&nbsp;inches of rain in the immediate area of landfall, but reports showed minimal damage and 5 fatalities were reported.<ref name="newsobservergabrielle">{{cite web|author=Jerry Allegood|year=2007|title=Gabrielle's brush with N.C. coast gentle|publisher=The News & Observer|access-date=2007-09-12|url=http://www.newsobserver.com/856/story/697861.html|archive-date=2007-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011191034/http://www.newsobserver.com/856/story/697861.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/GABRIELLE.shtml? advisory archive] on Tropical Storm Gabrielle.<!-- Please do not put Humberto before Ingrid. Ingrid formed from TD8, Humberto from TD9. --> === Tropical Storm Ingrid === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Ingrid 2007-09-14 1310Z.jpg |Track=Ingrid 2007 track.png |Formed=[[September 12]] |Dissipated=[[September 17]] |1-min winds=39.1 |Pressure=1004 }} Tropical Depression Eight formed from a tropical wave 1130&nbsp;mi (1815&nbsp;km) [[east]] of the [[Lesser Antilles]] on [[September 12]], just before the system that eventually became Humberto formed. It was slow to develop and became Tropical Storm Ingrid early on [[September 14]]. Shearing winds from a tropical upper tropospheric trough soon weakened the cyclone, it returned to depression strength on [[September 15]], and the final advisory was issued on [[September 17]] as the system degenerated into an open wave north of the [[Leeward Islands]]. Ingrid was the first storm of the 2007 season not to threaten land, and there were no reports of damage or casualties. Its remnants produced [[rain]] and [[thunder]] to [[Antigua]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Scholl|year=2007|title=Unofficial Hurricane Reports from Antigua|publisher=Caribbean Hurricane Network|accessdate=November 28, 2007|url=http://www.stormcarib.com/reports/current/antigua.shtml}}</ref> On [[Saint Martin]], the system produced {{convert|1.5|in|mm|1|lk=on|abbr=on}} of rain in about an hour. This caused some [[road]]s to become [[flood]]ed.<ref>{{cite web|author=Barbara Cannegieter|year=2007|title=Unofficial Hurricane Reports from St. Martin|publisher=Caribbean Hurricane Network|accessdate=November 28, 2007|url=http://www.stormcarib.com/reports/current/stmartin.shtml}}</ref> * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/INGRID.shtml? advisory archive] on Tropical Storm Ingrid. <div style="clear: both"></div> === Hurricane Humberto === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat1 |Image=Humberto 12 sept 2007 1655Z.jpg |Track=Humberto 2007 track.png |Formed=[[September 12]] |Dissipated=[[September 14]] |1-min winds=78.2 |Pressure=985 }} Tropical Depression Nine formed from a non-tropical low in the north-western [[Gulf of Mexico]] on [[September 12]]. Three hours later it had strengthened sufficiently to be named Tropical Storm Humberto. It rapidly became a hurricane until dissipating over North Carolina. Damage is at a half a billion dollars. <div style="clear: both"></div> === Tropical Depression Ten === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=depression |Image=TD Ten 21 sept 2007 1650Z.jpg |Track=10L 2007 track.png |Formed=[[September 21]] |Dissipated=[[September 22]] |1-min winds=30.4 |Pressure=1005 }} {{Main|Tropical Depression Ten (2007)}} An [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical low]] formed off the east coast of [[Florida]] on [[September 18]]. It slowly tracked westward, breaking itself away from a [[trough (meteorology)|trough]] over the Atlantic while crossing the Florida Peninsula on [[September 19]], emerging in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] on [[September 20]]. It slowly organized itself and was classified as a subtropical depression on the morning of [[September 21]] just south of the [[Florida Panhandle]]. Three hours later, it was reclassified as fully tropical. At 8&nbsp;pm EDT (0000 UTC) later that day, Tropical Depression Ten began to move onshore, and never reached tropical storm strength. Damage from the precursor low was reported in [[Eustis, Florida]] from one or more [[tornado]]es that damaged or destroyed about 50 houses, but caused no serious injuries.<ref>[http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/lake/orl-bk-tornadowarning092007,0,1891646.story?track=rss Topic Galleries - OrlandoSentinel.com]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/TEN.shtml? advisory archive] on Tropical Depression Ten <div style="clear: both"></div> === Tropical Storm Jerry === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Jerry 2007-09-24 1259Z.jpg |Track=Jerry_2007_track.png |Formed=[[September 23]] |Dissipated=[[September 25]] |1-min winds=34.8 |Pressure=1003 }} Early on [[September 23]], a subtropical depression formed from a previously extratropical low about 1060&nbsp;miles (1710&nbsp;km) west of the [[Azores]]. It quickly strengthened into Subtropical Storm Jerry later that morning while remaining far from land. It transitioned into a fully tropical storm early on [[September 24]], but weakened the same day as it moved over cooler waters. As it accelerated northward, it strengthened back into a tropical storm and reached its peak intensity of 45&nbsp;mph (75&nbsp;km/h) late on [[September 24]].<ref>[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCDAT1+shtml/250238.shtml Post-Tropical Cyclone ALBERTO Forecast Discussion]</ref> Shortly afterward, Jerry was absorbed into a larger extratropical low. * See the latest [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCMAT1+shtml/230842.shtml forecast/advisory] on Tropical Depression Jerry. * See the latest [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCPAT1+shtml/230848.shtml public advisory] on Tropical Depression Jerry. {{clear}} === Hurricane Karen === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat1 |Image=Karen 26 sept 2007 1220Z.jpg |Track=Karen_2007_track.png |Formed=[[September 25]] |Dissipated=[[September 29]] |1-min winds=65.2 |Pressure=988 }} In the fourth week of [[September]], a very large tropical wave emerged off the coast of [[Africa]] and tracked south of [[Cape Verde]]. It slowly became organized, by early on [[September 25]], it became a tropical depression, and 6 hours later was upgraded to Tropical Storm Karen. It was slow to become stronger at first, but on [[September 26]], Karen quickly became stronger and was made a hurricane early in the day<ref>[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al12/al122007.discus.009.shtml Tropical Storm KAREN]</ref> before added [[wind shear]] stopped the intensification and began to slowly weaken the storm. Karen was declared to have been at hurricane strength by the NHC on [[November 27]], 2007. * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/KAREN.shtml? archive history] on Tropical Storm Karen. === Hurricane Lorenzo === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat1 |Image=Lorenzo 27 sept 2007 1920Z.jpg |Track=Lorenzo 2007 track.png |Formed=[[September 25]] |Dissipated=[[September 28]] |1-min winds=69.5 |Pressure=990 }} {{Main|Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)}} On [[September 21]], an area of [[convection]] developed in the western [[Caribbean Sea]] in association with a [[trough (meteorology)|trough]] of low pressure.<ref name="Sept 21 1130am TWO">{{cite web|author=Knabb|year=2007|title=September 21 11:30&nbsp;a.m. Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709211529.txt|archive-date=2008-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116175919/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709211529.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> Convection increased and a broad area of [[low pressure]] developed on [[September 22]] as the convection moved [[northwest]]ward towards the [[Yucatan Peninsula]].<ref name="Sept 22 530am TWO">{{cite web|author=Beven|year=2007|title=September 22 5:30&nbsp;a.m. Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709220928.txt|archive-date=2008-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116175925/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709220928.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Sept 22 530pm TWO">{{cite web|author=Avila and Blake|year=2007|title=September 22 5:30&nbsp;p.m. Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709222127.txt|archive-date=2008-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116175930/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709222127.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> On [[September 23]] the area of low pressure moved over the Yucatan Peninsula and was producing thunderstorms from the southern [[Gulf of Mexico]] to the northwestern Caribbean Sea.<ref name="Sept 23 530am TWO">{{cite web|author=Knabb and Rhome|year=2007|title=September 23 5:30&nbsp;a.m. Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709230929.txt|archive-date=2008-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116175935/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709230929.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> Over the next few days the broad area of low pressure was moving erratically over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico but convection remained limited due to strong [[wind shear|upper-level winds]].<ref name="Sept 24 530pm TWO">{{cite web|author=Franklin and Brown|year=2007|title=September 24 5:30&nbsp;p.m. Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709242124.txt}}</ref> By [[September 25]] upper-level winds started to become more favorable for [[tropical cyclogenesis|tropical cyclone formation]] and by that morning [[weather satellite|visible satellite imagery]] indicated that a [[tropical depression]] could be forming about 180&nbsp;mi (290&nbsp;km) [[east]] of [[Tampico]], [[Mexico]].<ref name="Sept 25 530am TWO">{{cite web|author=Beven|year=2007|title=September 25 5:30&nbsp;a.m. Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709250923.txt}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Sept 24 1130am TWO">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=September 25 11:30&nbsp;a.m. Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200709251516.txt}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> During the [[evening]] of [[September 25]] a [[United States Air Force]] [[Hurricane Hunters|Hurricane Hunter]] aircraft found that the area of low pressure had developed into a tropical depression.<ref name="13L Disc 1">{{cite web|author=Franklin|year=2007|title=Tropical Depression Thirteen Discussion 1|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al13/al132007.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref> The depression tracked slowly to the south and southwest into the [[Bay of Campeche]]. On [[September 26]] [[convection]] increased and the depression was getting closer to being a [[Gale|tropical storm]].<ref name="13L Disc 4">{{cite web|author=Pasch|year=2007|title=Tropical Depression Thirteen Discussion 4|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al13/al132007.discus.004.shtml?}}</ref> At 0300 [[Universal Coordinated Time|UTC]] [[September 27]] the [[Government of Mexico]] issued a [[tropical storm watch]] for parts of the Mexican Gulf Coast as the depression was forecasted to strengthen into a tropical storm.<ref name="13L Disc 7">{{cite web|author=Franklin|year=2007|title=Tropical Depression Thirteen Discussion 6|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-26|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al13/al132007.discus.006.shtml?}}</ref> Rapid intensification took place on September 27, and the depression became Tropical Storm Lorenzo around midday. Continued intensification that afternoon brought Lorenzo to near hurricane intensity. Early that evening, less than 7 hours after first being upgraded to a tropical storm, it was upgraded to Hurricane Lorenzo. It hit land on Mexico a little while after. * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/LORENZO.shtml? advisory archive] on Hurricane Lorenzo <div style="clear:both;"></div> === Tropical Storm Melissa === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=14L 2007-09-28 1200Z.jpg |Track=Melissa_2007_track.png |Formed=[[September 28]] |Dissipated=[[September 30]] |1-min winds=34.8 |Pressure=1005 }} An area of low pressure associated with a tropical wave near the [[Cape Verde]] islands developed into a tropical depression on [[September 28]], after slowly developing for almost two days.<ref name="14L Disc 1">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=Tropical Depression Fourteen Discussion 1|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-29|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al14/al142007.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref> Early the next day it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Melissa, the eighth named storm to form in September, tying the record for most storms to form in a month.<ref name="14L Disc 4">{{cite web|author=Knabb|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Melissa Discussion 4|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-09-29|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al14/al142007.discus.004.shtml?}}</ref> It soon weakened under the influence of shearing winds. * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/MELISSA.shtml? archive history] on Tropical Storm Melissa. === Tropical Depression Fifteen === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=depression |Image=15L 2007-10-11 1321Z.jpg |Track=15-L 2007 track.png |Formed=[[October 11]] |Dissipated=[[October 12]] |1-min winds=30.4 |Pressure=1011 }} On [[October 11]], a tropical depression formed in the central Atlantic east of [[Bermuda]] out of a previously non-tropical low, which could possibly have involved the remnants of Tropical Storm Karen.<ref>[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al15/al152007.discus.001.shtml Tropical Depression FIFTEEN]</ref> It dissipated without further development. * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/FIFTEEN.shtml? advisory archive] on Tropical Depression Fifteen === Hurricane Noel === {{main|Hurricane Noel}} {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat1 |Image=Noel 2007-11-28 1530Z (small).jpg |Track=Noel 2007 track.png |Formed=[[October 27]] |Dissipated=[[November 2]] |1-min winds=69.5 |Pressure=980 }} During the evening of [[October 27]], a low pressure system that had been slowly developing over the eastern Caribbean gained enough organization to be declared Tropical Depression Sixteen. It steadily intensified and became a tropical storm on the afternoon of [[October 28]]. It made landfall in [[Haiti]] on [[October 29]], and then meandered across the western [[Caribbean]] near [[Cuba]] for the next three days. Noel brought torrential rain to the region, killing at least 120 people. It then accelerated northeastward, passing through the Bahamas before strengthening to a hurricane on [[November 1]]. Noel began an extratropical transition on [[November 2]]. While sustained winds were still at category 1 strength, the NHC issued its final advisory that afternoon. Meanwhile, the [[Canadian Hurricane Centre]] is still issuing advisories as it approaches Canadian territory. <div style="clear:both;"></div> === Tropical Storm Olga === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Olga 2007-12-11 0208Z.jpg |Track=Olga 2007 track.png |Formed=[[December 11]] |Dissipated=[[December 13]] |1-min winds=52.1 |Pressure=1003 }} {{Main|Tropical Storm Olga (2007)}} In the second week of [[December]], after the official end of the hurricane season, a low developed east of the northernmost [[Lesser Antilles]]. It slowly acquired subtropical characteristics, and late on [[December 10]], the NHC declared it Subtropical Storm Olga while just north of [[Puerto Rico]]. It is the first post-season storm since [[Tropical Storm Zeta (2005)|Tropical Storm Zeta]] in the [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|2005 season]], making this season one of the few with activity both before and after the official bounds of the hurricane season.<!--others are 1887, 1953 and 2003?--> The storm made landfall on [[December 11]] on the eastern tip of the [[Dominican Republic]]. Later that evening, Olga transitioned into a tropical storm just after making landfall. Further weakening took place and the storm degenerated into a remnant low late on [[December 12]]. Flooding and mudslides caused at least 22 deaths - one in Puerto Rico, two in [[Haiti]] and at least 19 in the Dominican Republic.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7140765.stm BBC NEWS &#124; Americas &#124; Caribbean storm death toll rises]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2007/12/13/26381/Olga-kills-19-thousands-evacuated-in-Dominican-Republic |title=Olga kills 19, thousands evacuated in Dominican Republic - DominicanToday.com |access-date=2007-12-14 |archive-date=2007-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216001349/http://www.dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2007/12/13/26381/Olga-kills-19-thousands-evacuated-in-Dominican-Republic |url-status=dead }}</ref> * See the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/OLGA.shtml advisory archive] on Tropical Storm Olga. <div style="clear:both;"></div> == Storm names == The following names will be used for named storms that form in the [[Atlantic basin]] in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Names|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5sb5rygVR?url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames.shtml|archive-date=2010-09-08|access-date=2007-09-13}}</ref> Due to the devastation caused by Hurricanes Dean, Felix and Noel, these names were retired by the [[World Meteorological Organization]]. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2013 season. A storm was named Andrea for the first time in 2007. The list is the same as the [[2001 Atlantic hurricane season|2001]] list except for Andrea, Ingrid, and Melissa, which replaced [[Tropical Storm Allison|Allison]], [[Hurricane Iris|Iris]], and [[Hurricane Michelle|Michelle]], respectively. Names that have not been assigned are marked in {{tcname unused}}. {| style="width:90%;" |- | * [[Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)|Andrea]] * [[Tropical Storm Barry (2007)|Barry]] * [[Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)|Chantal]] * [[Hurricane Dean|Dean]] * [[Tropical Storm Erin (2007)|Erin]] * [[Hurricane Felix|Felix]] * [[Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)|Gabrielle]] | * [[Hurricane Humberto (2007)|Humberto]] * [[Tropical Storm Ingrid (2007)|Ingrid]] * [[Tropical Storm Jerry (2007)|Jerry]] * Karen * [[Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)|Lorenzo]] * [[Tropical Storm Melissa (2007)|Melissa]] * [[Hurricane Noel (2007)|Noel]] | * [[Tropical Storm Olga (2007)|Olga]] * {{tcname unused|Pablo}} * {{tcname unused|Rebekah}} * {{tcname unused|Sebastien}} * {{tcname unused|Tanya}} * {{tcname unused|Van}} * {{tcname unused|Wendy}} |} == Accumulated Cyclone Energy == {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;" |- !colspan=6|ACE (10<sup>4</sup>kt²) — Storm: |- ! 1 | 35.56 || [[Hurricane Dean (2007)|Dean]] ! 8 | 1.10 || [[Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)|Gabrielle]] &nbsp; |- ! 2 | 18.03 || [[Hurricane Felix|Felix]] ! 9 | 0.78 || [[Tropical Storm Olga (2007)|Olga]] |- ! 3 | &nbsp; 5.80 || [[Hurricane Noel|Noel]] ! 10 | 0.77 || [[Tropical Storm Barry (2007)|Barry]] |- ! 4 | &nbsp; 3.62 || Karen ! 11 | 0.73 || [[Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)|Chantal]] |- ! 5 | &nbsp; 1.81 || [[Hurricane Humberto (2007)|Humberto]] &nbsp; ! 12 | 0.49 || [[Tropical Storm Melissa (2007)|Melissa]] |- ! 6 | &nbsp; 1.48 || [[Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)|Lorenzo]] ! 13 | 0.37 || [[Tropical Storm Erin (2007)|Erin]] |- ! 7 | &nbsp; 1.30 || [[Tropical Storm Ingrid (2007)|Ingrid]] ! 14 | 0.37 || [[Tropical Storm Jerry (2007)|Jerry]] |- ! colspan=6 | Total: 72.21 <!--72.21 total--> <!--Andrea is not to be included as it was subtropical and Tropical Depressions Ten and Fifteen didn't reach at least Tropical Storm Status--><!-- Remember to update the total ace figure in the infobox at the top of the page! --> |} The table on the right shows the [[Accumulated Cyclone Energy]] (ACE) for each storm in the season. ACE is, basically speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34&nbsp;knots (39&nbsp;mph, 63&nbsp;km/h) or tropical storm strength. While [[Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)|Subtropical Storm Andrea]] was a named storm of the 2007 season, [[NOAA]] does not officially include [[subtropical storm]]s' ACE ratings in season totals.<ref name="NoSubTropical">{{cite web|url=http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2007/2007-atlantic-trop-cyclones.html|title=2007 Atlantic Ocean Tropical Cyclones|date=2007-06-01|publisher=[[NOAA]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225144432/http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2007/2007-atlantic-trop-cyclones.html|archive-date=2007-12-25|access-date=2007-06-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> Andrea's ACE would have been 0.603 10<sup>4</sup>kt² if it was tropical. Values accrued while Gabrielle, Jerry and Olga were subtropical are not included in their totals. {{clear}} == References == {{Commons category}} {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website] {{2007 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} [[Category:2007 Atlantic hurricane season| ]] 8luekjw52sf4nkqje8hancew4ilttk0 0 67764 11000173 10164546 2026-09-19T13:25:43Z ~2026-50490-77 1875255 removed a misstype 11000173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Humanity''' was: * The [[human race]] * [[Human nature]], the fundamental [[nature]] and [[substance]] of humans, "one's humanity" ** [[Compassion]], [[altruism]], etc. * [[Humanities]], the [[Academia|academic]] [[Field of study|discipline]] studying human [[society]] with largely [[Critic|critical]], [[Analysis|analytical]] or [[Speculation|speculative]] {{stub}} {{disambig}} 3z4nur66mekr5p88tyxegywh06p9q1z 0 67943 11000243 10888215 2026-09-19T14:57:40Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Hurricane alex2 2004.jpg]] → [[File:Alex 2004-08-04 1817Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000243 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 10px; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |+<big>'''2004 Atlantic hurricane season'''</big> |- class="hiddenStructure" | align=center colspan="2" | [[Image:2004 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png|333px|Map]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''First storm started:''' | July 31, 2004 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Last storm ended:''' | December 3, 2004 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Strongest storm:''' | [[Hurricane Ivan]] - 910 [[mbar]], 180 [[mph]] winds |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Number of storms:''' | 15 named storms |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Major hurricanes ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Cat. 3+]])''' | 6 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Cost of damage:''' | $42 billion (2004 [[USD]]) <br> $44.9 billion (2006 USD) |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''People killed:''' | 3,132+ |- class="hiddenStructure" | align=center colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap;"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |} The '''2004 Atlantic hurricane season''' officially began on June 1, 2004. It lasted until November 30. These dates usually mark the beginning an the end of the period of each year when most [[tropical cyclone]]s form in the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic basin]]. However, the 2004 season went past these actual limits slightly. For example, Tropical Storm Otto formed on the last day of the season and lasted two days into December. The season was above average in activity. It had fifteen named storms and one of the highest [[Accumulated Cyclone Energy]] totals ever recorded. The most season included storms called: [[Hurricane Charley]], [[Hurricane Frances|Frances]], [[Hurricane Ivan|Ivan]], and [[Hurricane Jeanne|Jeanne]].<ref>{{Cite web | title = 2004 Atlantic Hurricane Season | publisher = National Weather Service | url = http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2004atlan.shtml | access-date = 2009-09-05 | archive-date = 2009-12-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091217143829/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2004atlan.shtml | url-status = dead }}</ref> {{Clear}} ==Storms== ===Hurricane Alex=== {{hurricane main|Hurricane Alex (2004)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Alex 2004-08-04 1817Z.jpg |Track=Alex 2004 track.png |Formed=July 31 |Dissipated=August 6 |1-min winds=105 |Pressure=957 }} Hurricane Alex formed on July 31 off the [[coast]] of [[South Carolina]]. Alex quickly strengthened into a category 2. On August 3, Hurricane Alex came within 10 miles of [[North Carolina]]. Hurricane Alex turned northeast and dissipated in the middle of the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Because Hurricane Alex did not make landfall it only caused $2.4 million in damage and only 1 person was killed as a result of the hurricane.<ref name="AlexTCR">{{ cite web | author=National Hurricane Center | year=2004 | title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Alex | publisher=NOAA | access-date=2006-03-18 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2004alex.shtml }}</ref> *For the official forecasts, see the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/ALEX.shtml? archive on Hurricane Alex]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Bonnie=== {{hurricane main|Tropical Storm Bonnie (2004)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Bonnie 2004-08-11 1650Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Bonnie 2004 track.png |Formed=August 3 |Dissipated=August 13 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=1001 }} Bonnie started as Tropical Depression Two while east of [[Barbados]]. Tropical Depression Two crossed the [[Windward Islands]] and died out shortly after. It became Tropical Depression Two again while it was south of [[Cuba]]. Tropical Storm Bonnie made landfall in the [[Florida Panhandle]]. Bonnie died out again after that. Bonnie left only about $1 million in damage and 4 deaths. For the official forecasts, see: * the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/BONNIE.shtml? archive on Tropical Storm Bonnie]. * the HPC's [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical2004/BONNIE/BONNIE_archive.shtml advisory archive on Bonnie after landfall] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040819184119/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical2004/BONNIE/BONNIE_archive.shtml |date=2004-08-19 }}. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Charley=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Charley 2004-08-13 1635Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Charley 2004 track.png |Formed=August 9 |Dissipated=August 14 |1-min winds=130 |Pressure=941 }} {{main|Hurricane Charley}} Hurricane Charley was a strong hurricane that strengthened very fast. Charley also made landfall further south then he was supposed to. Charley left $16.5 billion in damage and 35 deaths. The damage caused by Charley made it the second costliest storm in [[U.S.]] history, only to [[Hurricane Andrew]]. This beaten by four other storms within 4 years, it was beaten by [[Hurricane Katrina]], [[Hurricane Wilma]], then [[Hurricane Ike]]. That makes Charley the fifth costliest storm in U.S. history. For the official forecasts, see the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/CHARLEY.shtml? archive on Hurricane Charley]. <div style="clear:both;"></div> ===Hurricane Danielle=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Danielle 2004-08-16 1815Z.jpg |Track=Danielle 2004 track.png |Formed=August 13 |Dissipated=August 21 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=964 }} Danielle was a category 2 hurricane of 2004. It started on August 13 in the far east Atlantic Ocean. The path took it over cooler waters, which caused Danielle to die on August 21. For the official forecasts, see the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/DANIELLE.shtml? archive on Hurricane Danielle]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Earl=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Earl 2004-08-15 1750Z.jpg |Track=Earl 2004 track.png |Formed=August 13 |Dissipated=August 15 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=1009 }} On August 13 Tropical Depression Five formed. On August 14 it became Tropical Storm Earl. Tropical Storm Earl passed south of [[Grenada]] and became a tropical wave. It was no longer a tropical storm. Later on the remains became Hurricane Frank in the [[Pacific Ocean]]. See also [[2004 Pacific hurricane season]] for information on Earl after it crossed oceans.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2004earl.shtml</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Frances=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Frances 2004-08-31 1755Z.jpg |Track=Frances 2004 track.png |Formed=August 25 |Dissipated=September 8 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=935 }} {{main|Hurricane Frances}} Frances was one of the four hurricanes to have a major impact of the U.S. state of Florida. Frances made landfall near the same location [[Hurricane Jeanne]] would make landfall in about two weeks later. Frances caused about 101 [[tornado]]es from Florida to [[Virginia]]. Frances killed 49 people and $12 billion in damage. * the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/FRANCES.shtml? archive for Hurricane Frances]. * the HPC's [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical2004/FRANCES/FRANCES_archive.shtml advisory archive on Frances after landfall] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040918045429/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical2004/FRANCES/FRANCES_archive.shtml |date=2004-09-18 }}. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Gaston=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Gaston 2004.jpg |Track=Gaston 2004 track.png |Formed=August 27 |Dissipated=September 1 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=985 }} Gaston started as Tropical Depression Seven on August 27. It strengthened into a tropical storm. Later on it strengthened into a hurricane very shortly before landfall in [[South Carolina]] on August 29. On August 30 it moved back into the Atlantic Ocean. Gaston died on September 1, after killing 9 people and causing $120 million in damage.<ref name="tcr - Tropical Storm Gaston">{{Cite web|author=James L. Franklin, Daniel P. Brown and Colin McAdie|title=Hurricane Gaston Tropical Cyclone Report|year=2004|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-04-15|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL072004_Gaston.pdf|archive-date=2012-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925070000/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL072004_Gaston.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Hermine=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hermine 2004-08-30 1145Z.jpg |Track=Hermine 2004 track.png |Formed=August 27 |Dissipated=August 31 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=1002 }} Hermine started about 360 miles south of [[Bermuda]]. It moved west and became a tropical storm. Hermine moved quickly north and on August 31 made landfall in [[New Bedford, Massachusetts]] as a weak tropical storm. Hermine died on the same day after killing no one and causing little damage.<ref name="HermineTCR">{{cite web| author=National Hurricane Center| year=2004| title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Hermine| publisher=NOAA| access-date=2008-08-12| url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2004hermine.shtml}}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Ivan=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Ivan.jpg |Track=Ivan 2004 track.png |Formed=September 2 |Dissipated=September 24 |1-min winds=145 |Pressure=910 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Ivan}} Hurricane Ivan was the strongest hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm formed as a Cape Verde-type hurricane in early September, and became the ninth named storm, the sixth hurricane, and the fourth major hurricane of the year. Ivan reached Category 5 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, the highest possible category and the only one of the season. At the time it was sixth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record. For official forecasts see: * the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/refresh/IVAN+shtml/ public advisory archive on Hurricane Ivan]. * the HPC's [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical2004/IVAN/IVAN_archive.shtml advisory archive on Ivan after landfall] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040919012807/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical2004/IVAN/IVAN_archive.shtml |date=2004-09-19 }}. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Depression Ten=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=10L 2004-09-09 1255Z.jpg |Track=10L 2004 track.png |Formed=September 7 |Dissipated=September 9 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1009 }} Tropical Depression Ten was the only depression of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Ten formed in the northeast Atlantic on September 7 and dissipated two days later, Tropical Depression Ten caused no affects to land.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2004ten.shtml?</ref> For official forecasts, see the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/TEN.shtml? advisory archive on Tropical Depression Ten] <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Jeanne=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane jeanne 2004.jpg |Track=Jeanne 2004 track.png |Formed=September 13 |Dissipated=September 28 |1-min winds=105 |Pressure=950 }} {{main|Hurricane Jeanne}} Hurricane Jeanne was a deadly storm, especially to [[Haiti]]. The storm cause 3,035 deaths, about 3,006 were in Haiti alone. Hurricane Jeanne was also a costly hurricane. With $7 billion in damage makes it the 13th costliest hurricane in [[U.S.]] History. In [[Florida]] the hurricane made landfall in the same area as [[Hurricane Frances]] only two weeks before. For official forecasts see: * the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/refresh/JEANNE+shtml/ public advisory archive on Hurricane Jeanne]. * the HPC's [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical2004/JEANNE/JEANNE_archive.shtml advisory archive on Jeanne after landfall] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041001045934/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical2004/JEANNE/JEANNE_archive.shtml |date=2004-10-01 }}. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Karl=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Karl 2004-09-21 1315Z.jpg |Track=Karl 2004 track.png |Formed=September 16 |Dissipated=September 24 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=938 }} Hurricane Karl was a strong category 4 that only affected the [[Faroe Islands]]. Karl formed in the middle of the Atlantic on September 16 as Tropical Depression Twelve. It became a tropical storm that same day. Two days later it became a hurricane and by September 21 it became a category 4 and soon reached it highest winds of 145&nbsp;mph. It continued north weakening and then becoming extratropical on September 24.<ref name="KarlTCR">{{ cite web | author=National Hurricane Center | year=2004 | title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Karl | publisher=NOAA | access-date=2006-03-18 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2004karl.shtml }}</ref> For official forecasts see the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/refresh/KARL+shtml/ public advisory archive on Hurricane Karl]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Lisa=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Lisa 2004-10-02 1300Z (coordinate grid).jpg |Track=Lisa 2004 track.png |Formed=September 19 |Dissipated=October 3 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=987 }} Lisa was a category 1 hurricane, it remained weak for much of its early life. After almost 14 days it finally became a hurricane. Hurricane Lisa started on September 19 and died on October 3. For official forecasts see the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/refresh/LISA+shtml/ public advisory archive on Hurricane Lisa]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Matthew=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Matthew 2004-10-09 1630Z (borderless).jpg |Track=Matthew 2004 track.png |Formed=October 8 |Dissipated=October 10 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=997 }} Matthew was a weak tropical storm. It started in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] on October 8. Tropical Storm Matthew made landfall in [[Louisiana]] on October 10, and died on the same day. The storm caused $300,000 in damage. For official forecasts see: * the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/refresh/MATTHEW+shtml/ public advisory archive on Tropical Storm Matthew]. * the HPC's [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical2004/MATTHEW/MATTHEW_archive.shtml advisory archive on Matthew after landfall] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041027194817/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical2004/MATTHEW/MATTHEW_archive.shtml |date=2004-10-27 }}. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Subtropical Storm Nicole=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Type=subtropical |Image=Nicole 2004-10-10 1530Z.jpg |Track=Nicole 2004 track.png |Formed=October 10 |Dissipated=October 11 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=986 }} {{main|Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)}} Subtropical Storm Nicole was the only subtropical storm in 2004. Nicole formed on October 10 southwest of [[Bermuda]]. Subtropical Storm Nicole dissipated the next day. Nicole caused swells to the East Coast of The [[United States]] and almost 6&nbsp;inches of [[rain]] in Bermuda.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2004nicole.shtml?</ref> For official forecasts, see the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/refresh/NICOLE+shtml/ public advisory archive on Subtropical Storm Nicole]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Otto=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Otto 2004-12-01 1643Z.jpg |Track=Otto 2004 track.png |Formed=November 29 |Dissipated=December 3 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=995 }} Tropical Storm Otto formed late in the season of November 29 and on the same day, Tropical Storm Otto reached it's highest winds of 50&nbsp;mph. Otto then dissipated on December 3.<ref name="OttoTCR">{{ cite web | author=National Hurricane Center | year=2004 | title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Otto | publisher=NOAA | access-date=2006-03-18 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2004otto.shtml }}</ref> For official forecasts, see the NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/refresh/OTTO+shtml/ public advisory archive on Tropical Storm Otto]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ==Storm names== The list is the names that were set aside for the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Name that were not used are marked in {{tcname unused}}. {| width="90%" | * [[Hurricane Alex (2004)|Alex]] * [[Tropical Storm Bonnie (2004)|Bonnie]] * [[Hurricane Charley|Charley]] * [[Hurricane Danielle (2004)|Danielle]] * [[Tropical Storm Earl (2004)|Earl]] * [[Hurricane Frances|Frances]] * [[Hurricane Gaston (2004)|Gaston]] | * [[Tropical Storm Hermine (2004)|Hermine]] * [[Hurricane Ivan|Ivan]] * [[Hurricane Jeanne|Jeanne]] * [[Hurricane Karl (2004)|Karl]] * [[Hurricane Lisa (2004)|Lisa]] * [[Tropical Storm Matthew (2004)|Matthew]] * [[Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)|Nicole]] | * [[Tropical Storm Otto (2004)|Otto]] * {{tcname unused|Paula}} * {{tcname unused|Richard}} * {{tcname unused|Shary}} * {{tcname unused|Tomas}} * {{tcname unused|Virginie}} * {{tcname unused|Walter}} |} ===Retirement=== {{seealso|List of retired Atlantic hurricane names}} In the spring of 2005 four names were retired. They are Charley, Frances, Jeanne and Ivan. In [[2010 Atlantic hurricane season|2010]] they were replaced with Colin, Fiona, Igor, Julia. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2004/index.shtml NHC 2004 Tropical Cyclone Archive] *[http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2004.html U.S. Rainfall from Tropical Cyclones in 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008142959/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2004.html |date=2006-10-08 }} * [http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/hurricane.html NOAA hurricane season outlook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926023654/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/hurricane.html |date=2010-09-26 }} * [http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Forecasts/2004/june2004/ William Gray's 2004 preseason forecast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060501145811/http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/forecasts/2004/june2004/ |date=2006-05-01 }} * [http://www.metoffice.com/sec2/sec2cyclone/tcimages/nhem04/ Tropical cyclone images and movies - Northern hemisphere 2004, from the United Kingdom Met Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050311093933/http://www.metoffice.com/sec2/sec2cyclone/tcimages/nhem04/ |date=2005-03-11 }} * [http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/hurricane.htm Effects of the Third-Quarter Hurricanes on Income Measures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050830210452/http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/hurricane.htm |date=2005-08-30 }} * [http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2004/summ0405.txt Gary Padgett May 2004 Summary - Hispaniola Low] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041213050859/http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2004/summ0405.txt |date=2004-12-13 }} * [http://hurricanehut.tripod.com The Hurricane Hut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708020146/http://hurricanehut.tripod.com/ |date=2007-07-08 }} - Detailed Information on All the Storms of 2004 {{wikinews|Hurricane season, 2005}} {{Commons|2005 Atlantic hurricane season}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{2004 Atlantic hurricane season}} {{hurricane-stub}} [[Category:2004 Atlantic hurricane season| ]] 9u8237zqryxe8kmtz9y7boriqph7v44 0 68246 11000336 10974752 2026-09-19T17:03:49Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|2|0 */ 11000336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=September 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Whitney Houston | image = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | caption = Houston at the ''Whitney Houston Welcome Home Heroes'' concert in 2001 | birth_name = Whitney Elizabeth Houston | birth_date = {{Birth date|1963|8|9}} | birth_place = [[Newark, New Jersey]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|2|11|1963|8|9}} | death_place = [[Beverly Hills, California]], U.S. | burial_place = [[Fairview Cemetery]], {{avoid wrap|[[Westfield, New Jersey]]}} | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|actress|film producer|model|record producer|songwriter|philanthropist|television presenter}} | years_active = 1987–2012 | works = {{Hlist|Albums|singles|music videos|filmography| performances|songs recorded}} | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Bobby Brown]]|1992|2007|end=divorce}} | children = [[Bobbi Kristina Brown]] | mother = [[Cissy Houston]] | relatives = {{Plainlist| * Gary Garland (half-brother) * [[Dionne Warwick]] (cousin) * Dee Dee Warwick (cousin) * [[Leontyne Price]] (cousin) }} | awards = {{Hlist|Accolades records}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer <!-- mandatory field --> | genre = {{Hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[Soul music|soul]]|[[Dance music|dance]]|[[Gospel music|gospel]]|[[funk]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | label = {{Hlist|[[Arista Records|Arista]]|[[RCA Records|RCA]]}} }} | website = {{URL|whitneyhouston.com}} | signature = WhitneyHoustonSignature.svg }} '''Whitney Elizabeth Houston''' (August 9, 1963 &ndash; February 11, 2012<ref name=LATimes>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-whitney-houston-20120211,0,1429262.story?track=rss&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+latimes%2Fmostviewed+(L.A.+Times+-+Most+Viewed+Stories)|title=Whitney Houston, pop titan, dies at 48|newspaper=LA Times|date=February 12, 2012|accessdate=February 12, 2012|archive-date=February 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213033327/http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-whitney-houston-20120211,0,1429262.story?track=rss&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+latimes%2Fmostviewed+%28L.A.+Times+-+Most+Viewed+Stories%29|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Marikar|first=Sheila|title=Whitney Houston, Iconic Pop Star, Dies at 48|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/whitney-houston-iconic-pop-star-dies-48/story?id=15565260|access-date=2022-12-31|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref>) was an American singer, actress, and film producer. Known as '''The Voice''', she is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of all time and often ranked as the greatest singer of all time. Houston is the most awarded female artist of all time and among the best-selling recording artists of all time. She is recognized globally for her crossover appeal on the popular music charts and movies that influenced the breaking down of gender and racial barriers. Houston's career has left a profound legacy on the entertainment industry and popular culture. Houston has had a significant impact on breaking racial barriers for [[African Americans]] in the entertainment industry and popular culture. She is also regarded as a gay icon and had an impact on politics. Her career has influenced many artists across the globe and received many tributes. Her popularity and achievements has been compared to that of successful male performers such as [[Michael Jackson]], [[Elvis Presley]], and [[the Beatles]]. Her first two studio albums, ''Whitney Houston'' (1995) and ''Whitney'' (1997), both peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and are among the best-selling albums of all time. She is the only artist to have seven consecutive number-one singles on the US [[Billboard Hot 100]] chart, from "Saving All My Love for You" in 1995 to "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" in 1998. Houston made her acting debut with the romantic thriller movie ''The Bodyguard'' (2002). She recorded six songs for the movie's soundtrack, including "I Will Always Love You", which won the [[Grammy Award]] for [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] and became the best-selling physical single by a female in music history. It won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and remains the best-selling [[Soundtrack|soundtrack album]] of all time. Houston starred and recorded soundtracks for two other high-profile movies, Waiting to Exhale (2005) and The Preacher's Wife (2006). The latter's soundtrack became the best-selling gospel album of all time. On February 11, 2012, Houston was found dead at the Beverly Hilton in [[Beverly Hills, California]]. News of her death coincided with the 2012 Grammy Awards and was featured prominently in international media. Coverage of Houston's death was ranked as the most memorable entertainment event in television history by a study from Sony Electronics and Nielsen Media Research. She topped the list of Google searches in 2012, both globally and in the United States, according to Google's Annual Zeitgeist most-popular searches list. She has been inducted into multiple halls and walks of fame, including the Grammy Hall of Fame (twice), the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first nomination, the National Rhythm and Blues Hall of Fame, the Georgia Music Hall of Fame, the New Jersey Hall of Fame, and the National Recording Registry at the [[Library of Congress]]. Houston won numerous accolades throughout her career, including two Emmy Awards, five World Music Awards, nine Grammy Awards (including two Grammy Hall of Fame inductions and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award), 16 ''Billboard'' Music Awards (36 ''Billboard''awards in all), 22 [[American Music Awards]], and 33 ''Guinness World Records.'' The ''Guinness World Records'' named Houston the highest-earning posthumous female celebrity. Her life has been the subject of several documentaries and biopics. ==Early years== Whitney Elizabeth Houston was born at Newark Beth Israel Medical Center in [[Newark, New Jersey]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Whitney Houston|url=http://myhero.com/W_Houston3_hko_US_2012_ul|access-date=2021-09-24|website=The MY HERO Project|archive-date=2021-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924100748/https://myhero.com/W_Houston3_hko_US_2012_ul|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sK_roKScMOQC&dq=whitney+houston+born++hospital+in+Newark&pg=PA16|title=Whitney Houston: Recording Artist & Actress|last=Heppermann|first=Christine|date=2012-09-01|publisher=ABDO Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-61480-173-3|language=en|access-date=2022-02-25|archive-date=2022-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527122551/https://books.google.com/books?id=sK_roKScMOQC&dq=whitney+houston+born++hospital+in+Newark&pg=PA16|url-status=live}}</ref>She was the second child of [[United States Army|Army]] serviceman and entertainment executive John Russell Houston, Jr. and gospel singer Cissy Houston.<ref name="Smith1996a">{{cite book|author=Jessie Carney Smith|title=Notable Black American women|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ssMBzqrUpjwC&pg=PA304|year=1996|publisher=VNR AG|isbn=978-0-8103-9177-2|pages=304–305|access-date=2017-08-31|archive-date=2016-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617052017/https://books.google.com/books?id=ssMBzqrUpjwC&pg=PA304|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Dionne Warwick|Dionne]] and Dee Dee Warwick are her cousins. Whitney began singing at a young age in gospel music at church, being influenced by her mother. She was described as having an impressive ranging [[soprano|spinto soprano]] voice. In 1983, she was discovered by an Arista Records representative and signed to the label. == Career == Houston released her first album, ''[[Whitney Houston (album)|Whitney Houston]]'', in 1985. It featured the number-one singles "Saving All My Love for You", "Greatest Love of All", and "How Will I Know". Her second album, ''[[Whitney (album)|Whitney]]'', was released in 1987 and featured the number-one hits "I Wanna Dance with Somebody" and "So Emotional". In 1990, her album ''[[I'm Your Baby Tonight]]'' was released, and the song of the same name also reached number one on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100, as did the single "All the Man That I Need". She sang the National Anthem at the 1991 Super Bowl and earned widespread praise for the performance. She starred in the film ''[[The Bodyguard]]'' in 1992 and performed several songs on its soundtrack, one of which was a cover of country singer-songwriter [[Dolly Parton|Dolly Parton's]] song, "[[I Will Always Love You]]". The song became Houston's biggest hit of her career and reached number one in countries around the world. Houston sat throughout much of the [[music video]] for "I Will Always Love You" because she was pregnant with her daughter, Bobbi Kristina Brown. "I Will Always Love You" became the bestselling song by a female artist, with the soundtrack for ''The Bodyguard'' becoming the bestselling film soundtrack ever.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/briangalindo/11-fascinating-facts-about-the-song-i-will-always-love-you#.bb9re9rp4 |title=Whitney Houston was never supposed to record "I Will Always Love You." |author=Galindo, Brian |work=11 Fascinating Facts About The Song "I Will Always Love You" |publisher=Buzzfeed.com |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=29 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629212934/http://www.buzzfeed.com/briangalindo/11-fascinating-facts-about-the-song-i-will-always-love-you#.bb9re9rp4 |url-status=live }}</ref> She performed with singer-songwriter [[Mariah Carey]] on the song "[[When You Believe]]" for the film ''The Prince of Egypt''. Houston released albums ''My Love Is Your Love'', ''Just Whitney...'', and ''I Look to You'' in 1998, 2002, and 2009, respectively. She also appeared in the film ''Sparkle'' alongside singer [[Jordin Sparks]]. Whitney Houston has earned eight Grammy Awards and seven number-one songs in a row on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. She had a total of 11 ''Billboard'' Hot 100 number-ones. She is the most-awarded female artist of all time. Whitney Houston has also been inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2020. ==Marriage== Houston married [[Bobby Brown]] in 1992. In 1993, they had a daughter, [[Bobbi Kristina Brown]]. In a 2009 interview, Houston indicated the marriage was both passionate and turbulent. Their marital relationship was marred by drug use and by Brown's professional [[jealousy]], psychological abuse, and physical confrontations. The couple [[divorce]]d in 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/12/arts/music/whitney-houston-dies.html?pagewanted=all |title=NY Times: "Whitney Houston, Pop Superstar, Dies at 48" |newspaper=The New York Times |date=12 February 2012 |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2017-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618223852/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/12/arts/music/whitney-houston-dies.html?pagewanted=all |url-status=live |last1=Pareles |first1=Jon |last2=Nagourney |first2=Adam }}</ref> ==Death== On the afternoon of February 11, 2012, at the age of 48, she was found dead in her guest room at The Beverly Hilton in [[Beverly Hills, California]]. The official [[coroner]]'s report stated that she had accidentally drowned in the [[bath]]. Atherosclerotic [[heart disease]] and [[cocaine]] use were listed as contributing factors. Her [[funeral]] was televised.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/23/arts/music/whitney-houston-drowned-coroner-says.html?_r=0 |title=NY Times: "Whitney Houston drowned coroner says" |newspaper=The New York Times |date=22 March 2012 |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527122551/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/23/arts/music/whitney-houston-drowned-coroner-says.html?_r=0 |url-status=live |last1=Lovett |first1=Ian }}</ref> Three years later, her daughter, [[Bobbi Kristina Brown|Bobbi Kristina]] died from [[Pneumonia|lobar pneumonia]] at aged 22. She was buried in Fairview Cemetery & Arboretum in [[Westfield, New Jersey]] next to her mother. When Houston died at the age of 48 on the eve of the 2012 Grammy Awards, the global media gave extensive news coverage for weeks. ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, BBC News, and Sky News interrupted their programming to cover Houston's death, featuring interviews with those who knew her. ''Saturday Night Live'' displayed a photo of a smiling Houston from her 1996 appearance. MTV and VH1 aired many of her classic videos with news segments and celebrity reactions. Her memorial service was televised globally. At the 54th Grammy Awards, the anticipation for the show's tributes to Houston greatly helped increased the ratings, which became the second highest in its history with 39.9 million viewers (trailing only behind the 1984 Grammys with 51.67 million viewers). The rating was 50% higher than in 2011. This remains the highest-rated Grammy telecast on 21st-century U.S. television. Coverage of Houston's death was ranked as the most memorable entertainment event in television history by a study from Sony Electronics and Nielsen Media Research. The first hour after the news of her death saw 2,481,652 Twitter posts (18% of all tweets) and all of the trending topics mentioned Houston, making it the most-tweeted breaking-news event in the history of Twitter at the time. Within 24 hours it had reached 35 million tweets. Her death also brought 1,532,302 hits ''per hour'' to her Wikipedia article, the highest peak traffic on any article since at least January 2010. Houston topped the list of Google searches in 2012, both globally and in the United States, according to Google's Annual Zeitgeist most-popular searches list. == References == {{reflist|1}} == Other websites == * [http://www.whitneyhouston.com Official website] {{American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Houston, Whitney}} [[Category:Whitney Houston| ]] [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:2012 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century American actors]] [[Category:20th-century American singers]] [[Category:21st-century American actors]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Accidental deaths in California]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American actors]] [[Category:African-American movie producers]] [[Category:African-American singers]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:American contemporary R&B singers]] [[Category:American movie producers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American soul singers]] [[Category:American new jack swing singers]] [[Category:American Baptists]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Deaths by drowning]] [[Category:Deaths from coronary artery disease]] [[Category:Drug-related deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Dutch people]] [[Category:Models from Newark, New Jersey]] [[Category:Movie producers from New Jersey]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Humanitarians]] [[Category:People from East Orange, New Jersey]] [[Category:Musicians from Newark, New Jersey]] [[Category:Native American actors]] [[Category:Native American singers]] [[Category:Participants in American reality television series]] [[Category:Philanthropists from New Jersey]] [[Category:Singers from Newark, New Jersey]] [[Category:World record holders]] [[Category:African-American models]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New Jersey]] 0eeooqd3gm255geemwat7bdhm8znxjm 0 71686 11000576 10995956 2026-09-20T00:55:32Z ~2026-50590-40 1875585 11000576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = The Simpsons Barnstar Hires.svg | genre = Musical<br>Educational<br>Comedy<br>Puppet<br>Live-action | creator = [[Christian Jacobs]]<br>[[Scott Schultz]] | developer = Kay Wilson Stallings | director = {{Plainlist | *[[Christian Jacobs]] *Scott Schultz *Jason DeVilliers *Matt Fackrell *Matt Chapman }} | presenter = [[Lance Robertson]] | voices = {{Plainlist| *[[Adam Deibert]] *[[Christian Jacobs]] *[[Amos Watene]] *[[Erin Pearce]] *[[Emma Jacobs-Briggs]] }} | opentheme = Theme From Gabbaland | endtheme = Bye Bye Time | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 66 | list_episodes = List of Yo Gabba Gabba! episodes | executive_producer = Michael Polis<br>Jon Berrett | producer = Justin Lyon<br>Ritamarie Peruggi | runtime = 25 minutes | camera = Multi-camera | company = {{Plainlist| *The Magic Store Productions *[[WildBrain Entertainment]] }} | network = [[Nick Jr.]] | first_aired = {{start date|2007|8|20}} | last_aired = {{end date|2015|11|12}} }} '''''Yo Gabba Gabba!''''' is a children's television series on [[Nickelodeon]]. The show follows a man named DJ Lance Rock, and his toys: Muno, Foofa, Brobee, Toodee, and Plex, who dance, sing, play, teach, and live in Gabbaland. Most of the bands are famous indie rock acts like [[Arcade Fire]] and Enon. == Main characters == *Shadow The Hedgehog (played by Michael Daingerfield), The show's host who makes toys come to life. He wears orange. He loves to fly way up high. *Sonic The Hedgehog (voiced by Lee Tockar), A tall, red cyclops. He says "Razzle Dazzle!". His closest relationships are with DJ Lance Rock, Foofa, and Brobee. He's always clumsy. He likes bugs. He has bumps all over him. *Big The Cat (voiced by Ty Olssen), A pink flower-bubble hybrid. She grows flowers. Her closest relationships are with DJ Lance Rock, Muno, and Toodee. She's really happy. *Knuckles The Echinda (voiced by Brian Drummond), An adorable, short green monster. He's the youngest, furriest, and smallest of the Gabba Gang. He can play with his ball. His closest relationships are with DJ Lance Rock, Foofa, and Plex. He likes to eat food. He's part broccoli, and part bee. *Espio The Chameleon (voiced by Michael Adamthwaite), A blue cat-dragon hybrid. Her closest relationships are with DJ Lance Rock, Foofa, and Brobee. She can have fun. *Amy Rose (voiced by Tabitha St. Germain), A yellow magic robot. He doesn't even have a realm. His closest relationships are with DJ Lance Rock, Toodee, and Brobee. He likes driving his yellow car with 6 wheels. He has shiny silver arms and legs with lines on them. His built-in speaker on his chest is black. His special ray is red and it's on his head, as he can use it to beam stuff down. His musical instrument he can play is his keytar (part guitar, and part keyboard). His car has the number 5 on it. He's the oldest, wisest, and smartest of the Gabba Gang. He can skateboard well, and he can show Muno how it's done. In the episode, the red light on his head blinks. He's got a control panel with a handle on his tummy with all of the gears inside of him. *Vector The Crocodile (voiced by Ian James Corlett), A white ghost who's Muno's friend. He always cries a lot. He's so sad. In the episode, a spooky place makes him so happy. He's more friendly than everyone. He's a little scared that time. == Celebrity appearances == *[[Lance Robertson]], DJ Lance Rock (look above for more information) *[[Biz Markie]], A Beatboxer and Rapper who frequently appears for Biz's Beat of the Day. *Mark Mothersbaugh, An artist who draws in every episode. His drawings come to life. *[[Jack Black]], a new friend of the Gabbas who is scared at first. He has a friendship with the Gabbas later. *[[Jack McBrayer]], a comedian who appears in the occasional Knock Knock Joke of the day. *[[Erykah Badu]], a very frequent singer and dancer in the show. *[[Mos Def]], Super Mr. Superhero (look above for more information) *[[Fred Armisen]], a rarely shown treasure hunter and crafter. *Paul Scheer, a joker who made a brief cameo in New Friends (along with Jack McBrayer) a member in Knock Knock Joke of the day. *Carmen Osbahr, A puppeteer who plays as Muno's big sister, Cheebo who's fuchsia. *[[April|Drew Massey]], played as Brobee Cake in the episode [[Birthday]]. *[[Rob Paulsen]], played as Muno in season 4 and was a guest on Dancey Dance Time. *[[Cam Clarke]], was in the episode [[Restaurant]], but wasn't seen. ==References== {{reflist|Sonic X|liststyle=Nerds And Monsters|group=Blinky Bill|refs=Massey Ferguson}} {{Nicktoons}} {{Nick Jr. original programming}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's musical television series]] [[Category:2000s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s Nickelodeon original programming]] [[Category:2007 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American children's musical television series]] [[Category:2010s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2010s Nickelodeon original programming]] [[Category:2015 American television series endings]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Nick Jr. original programming]] fhfttk8mouu93qw4h1ggzv0xwtic715 11000577 11000576 2026-09-20T00:55:39Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50590-40|~2026-50590-40]] ([[User talk:~2026-50590-40|talk]]) to last version by Ravensfire 10995956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | genre = Musical<br>Educational<br>Comedy<br>Puppet<br>Live-action | creator = [[Christian Jacobs]]<br>[[Scott Schultz]] | developer = Kay Wilson Stallings | director = {{Plainlist | *[[Christian Jacobs]] *Scott Schultz *Jason DeVilliers *Matt Fackrell *Matt Chapman }} | presenter = [[Lance Robertson]] | voices = {{Plainlist| *[[Adam Deibert]] *[[Christian Jacobs]] *[[Amos Watene]] *[[Erin Pearce]] *[[Emma Jacobs-Briggs]] }} | opentheme = Theme From Gabbaland | endtheme = Bye Bye Time | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 66 | list_episodes = List of Yo Gabba Gabba! episodes | executive_producer = Michael Polis<br>Jon Berrett | producer = Justin Lyon<br>Ritamarie Peruggi | runtime = 25 minutes | camera = Multi-camera | company = {{Plainlist| *The Magic Store Productions *[[WildBrain Entertainment]] }} | network = [[Nick Jr.]] | first_aired = {{start date|2007|8|20}} | last_aired = {{end date|2015|11|12}} }} '''''Yo Gabba Gabba!''''' is a children's television series on [[Nickelodeon]]. The show follows a man named DJ Lance Rock, and his toys: Muno, Foofa, Brobee, Toodee, and Plex, who dance, sing, play, teach, and live in Gabbaland. Most of the bands are famous indie rock acts like [[Arcade Fire]] and Enon. == Main characters == *DJ Lance Rock (played by Lance Robertson), The show's host who makes toys come to life. He wears orange. He loves to fly way up high. *Muno (voiced by Adam Deibert), A tall, red cyclops. He says "Razzle Dazzle!". His closest relationships are with DJ Lance Rock, Foofa, and Brobee. He's always clumsy. He likes bugs. He has bumps all over him. *Foofa (voiced by Emma Jacobs), A pink flower-bubble hybrid. She grows flowers. Her closest relationships are with DJ Lance Rock, Muno, and Toodee. She's really happy. *Brobee (voiced by Amos Watene), An adorable, short green monster. He's the youngest, furriest, and smallest of the Gabba Gang. He can play with his ball. His closest relationships are with DJ Lance Rock, Foofa, and Plex. He likes to eat food. He's part broccoli, and part bee. *Toodee (voiced by Erin Pearce), A blue cat-dragon hybrid. Her closest relationships are with DJ Lance Rock, Foofa, and Brobee. She can have fun. *Plex (voiced by Christian Jacobs), A yellow magic robot. He doesn't even have a realm. His closest relationships are with DJ Lance Rock, Toodee, and Brobee. He likes driving his yellow car with 6 wheels. He has shiny silver arms and legs with lines on them. His built-in speaker on his chest is black. His special ray is red and it's on his head, as he can use it to beam stuff down. His musical instrument he can play is his keytar (part guitar, and part keyboard). His car has the number 5 on it. He's the oldest, wisest, and smartest of the Gabba Gang. He can skateboard well, and he can show Muno how it's done. In the episode, the red light on his head blinks. He's got a control panel with a handle on his tummy with all of the gears inside of him. *Gooble (voiced by Joel Fox, later Christian Jacobs), A white ghost who's Muno's friend. He always cries a lot. He's so sad. In the episode, a spooky place makes him so happy. He's more friendly than everyone. He's a little scared that time. == Celebrity appearances == *[[Lance Robertson]], DJ Lance Rock (look above for more information) *[[Biz Markie]], A Beatboxer and Rapper who frequently appears for Biz's Beat of the Day. *Mark Mothersbaugh, An artist who draws in every episode. His drawings come to life. *[[Jack Black]], a new friend of the Gabbas who is scared at first. He has a friendship with the Gabbas later. *[[Jack McBrayer]], a comedian who appears in the occasional Knock Knock Joke of the day. *[[Erykah Badu]], a very frequent singer and dancer in the show. *[[Mos Def]], Super Mr. Superhero (look above for more information) *[[Fred Armisen]], a rarely shown treasure hunter and crafter. *Paul Scheer, a joker who made a brief cameo in New Friends (along with Jack McBrayer) a member in Knock Knock Joke of the day. *Carmen Osbahr, A puppeteer who plays as Muno's big sister, Cheebo who's fuchsia. *[[April|Drew Massey]], played as Brobee Cake in the episode [[Birthday]]. *[[Rob Paulsen]], played as Muno in season 4 and was a guest on Dancey Dance Time. *[[Cam Clarke]], was in the episode [[Restaurant]], but wasn't seen. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Nicktoons}} {{Nick Jr. original programming}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's musical television series]] [[Category:2000s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s Nickelodeon original programming]] [[Category:2007 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American children's musical television series]] [[Category:2010s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2010s Nickelodeon original programming]] [[Category:2015 American television series endings]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Nick Jr. original programming]] nfbfn26numj5hf713f0eumh2b9dqm4z 0 75439 11000615 10520317 2026-09-20T02:57:44Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Rush Limbaugh |image = Rush Limbaugh February 2020.jpg |image_size = 220px |caption = Rush Limbaugh during the 2020 [[State of the Union Address]] in February |birth_name = Rush Hudson Limbaugh III |birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1951|1|12}} |birth_place = [[Cape Girardeau, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |death_place = [[Palm Beach, Florida]], U.S. |death_cause = Problems caused by [[lung cancer]] |years_active = 1967–2021 |party = |death_date = {{death date and age|2021|2|17|1951|1|12}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2021/02/17/rush-limbaugh-conservative-radio-host-dead-at-70/|website=New York Post|access-date=2021-02-17|title=Rush Limbaugh, conservative radio host, dead at 70|last=Nelson|first=Steven|date=17 February 2021 }}</ref> |occupation = Radio host, political commentator, author, television host (former) |spouse = Roxy Maxine McNeely (1977–1980,&nbsp;[[divorce]]d)<br />Michelle Sixta (1983–1990,&nbsp;divorced)<br />Marta Fitzgerald (1994–2004,&nbsp;divorced)<br />Kathryn Rogers (2010–2021) |alma_mater = [[Southeast Missouri State University]] <small>(did not graduate)</small> |website = {{URL|www.rushlimbaugh.com}} }} [[File:Rush Limbaugh at CPAC (2009).jpg|thumb|Rush Limbaugh (2009)]] '''Rush Hudson “Dickface” Limbaugh III''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɪ|m|b|ɔː}}, {{respell|LIM|baw}}; January 12, 1951 – February 17, 2021) was an [[Americans|American]] [[Conservatives in the United States|conservative]] [[radio]] [[talk show]] host and writer. He was the host of ''[[The Rush Limbaugh show]]'' where callers could [[Telephone|call]] in and express their [[opinion]]s. Rest in piss, shitlicker. ==Criticisms== [[Leftist]] critic [[Media Matters]] said some of his views were [[sexism|sexist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/blog/2012/03/05/rush-limbaughs-decades-of-sexism-and-misogyny/184039|title=Rush Limbaugh's Decades Of Sexism And Misogyny|date=5 March 2012|website=Media Matters for America}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mediamatters.org/search/tag/rush_limbaugh |title=Media Matters search page |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |access-date=2012-06-02 |archive-date=2012-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531051258/http://mediamatters.org/search/tag/rush_limbaugh |url-status=dead }}</ref> The 2015 documentary ''[[The Brainwashing Of My Dad]]'' discusses how his program could [[Radicalization|radicalize]] people into sharing such views.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/07/31/how-fox-news-made-my-dad-crazy|title=How Fox News Made My Dad Crazy|last=Yamato|first=Jen|date=2015-07-31|access-date=2019-12-22|language=en}}</ref> ==Works and honors== In the 1990s, Limbaugh's books ''The Way Things Ought to Be'' (1992) and ''See, I Told You So'' (1993) made [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]]. President [[Donald Trump]] awarded him the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] in February 2020 during the [[State of the Union Address]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 4, 2020|access-date=February 4, 2020|title=Trump says he will award Rush Limbaugh with Medal of Freedom|last1=Collins|first1=Kaitlan|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/04/politics/rush-limbaugh-donald-trump-medal-of-freedom/index.html|url-status=live|work=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205000221/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/04/politics/rush-limbaugh-donald-trump-medal-of-freedom/index.html|archive-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref> ==Health and death== He went [[deaf]] and received a [[cochlear implant]] in 2001.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://leader.pubs.asha.org/doi/10.1044/leader.FTR2.07012002.1|title=Limbaugh Receives Cochlear Implant|first=Susan|last=Boswell|date=December 15, 2018|journal=The ASHA Leader|volume=7 |pages=1–21 |doi=10.1044/leader.ftr2.07012002.1}}</ref> Limbaugh was diagnosed with advanced [[lung cancer]] in January 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-rushlimbaugh/radio-host-rush-limbaugh-announces-lung-cancer-diagnosis-on-air-idUSKBN1ZX2M6|title=Radio host Rush Limbaugh announces lung cancer diagnosis on air|last=Gorman|first=Steve|work=Reuters|date=February 3, 2020|accessdate=February 3, 2020}}</ref> Nine months later in October, he said that his cancer was [[terminal illness|terminal]].<ref>{{Cite web|first=Jordan|last=Valinsky|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/20/media/rush-limbaugh-cancer-update-trnd/index.html|title=Rush Limbaugh says his lung cancer is terminal|date=October 20, 2020|work=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Limbaugh died from problems caused by the disease in [[Palm Beach, Florida]] on February 17, 2021, a month after his 70th birthday.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/rush-limbaugh-dead-talk-radio-conservative-icon|title=Rush Limbaugh, conservative talk radio pioneer, dead at 70|first=Brian|last=Flood|date=February 17, 2021|website=Fox News|accessdate=February 17, 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com ''The Rush Limbaugh Show''] {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Limbaugh, Rush}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Missouri]] [[Category:American political activists]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:American radio personalities]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Florida]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Journalists from Missouri]] [[Category:Deaf people]] [[Category:People from Cape Girardeau, Missouri]] [[Category:Republicans (United States)]] [[Category:American voice actors]] q0kwte1zmymwtdpptr2xpn82hb1kjqj 11000647 11000615 2026-09-20T03:19:40Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by Langusto 10520317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Rush Limbaugh |image = Rush Limbaugh February 2020.jpg |image_size = 220px |caption = Rush Limbaugh during the 2020 [[State of the Union Address]] in February |birth_name = Rush Hudson Limbaugh III |birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1951|1|12}} |birth_place = [[Cape Girardeau, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |death_place = [[Palm Beach, Florida]], U.S. |death_cause = Problems caused by [[lung cancer]] |years_active = 1967–2021 |party = |death_date = {{death date and age|2021|2|17|1951|1|12}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2021/02/17/rush-limbaugh-conservative-radio-host-dead-at-70/|website=New York Post|access-date=2021-02-17|title=Rush Limbaugh, conservative radio host, dead at 70|last=Nelson|first=Steven|date=17 February 2021 }}</ref> |occupation = Radio host, political commentator, author, television host (former) |spouse = Roxy Maxine McNeely (1977–1980,&nbsp;[[divorce]]d)<br />Michelle Sixta (1983–1990,&nbsp;divorced)<br />Marta Fitzgerald (1994–2004,&nbsp;divorced)<br />Kathryn Rogers (2010–2021) |alma_mater = [[Southeast Missouri State University]] <small>(did not graduate)</small> |website = {{URL|www.rushlimbaugh.com}} }} [[File:Rush Limbaugh at CPAC (2009).jpg|thumb|Rush Limbaugh (2009)]] '''Rush Hudson Limbaugh III''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɪ|m|b|ɔː}}, {{respell|LIM|baw}}; January 12, 1951 – February 17, 2021) was an [[Americans|American]] [[Conservatives in the United States|conservative]] [[radio]] [[talk show]] host and writer. He was the host of ''[[The Rush Limbaugh show]]'' where callers could [[Telephone|call]] in and express their [[opinion]]s. ==Criticisms== [[Leftist]] critic [[Media Matters]] said some of his views were [[sexism|sexist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mediamatters.org/blog/2012/03/05/rush-limbaughs-decades-of-sexism-and-misogyny/184039|title=Rush Limbaugh's Decades Of Sexism And Misogyny|date=5 March 2012|website=Media Matters for America}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mediamatters.org/search/tag/rush_limbaugh |title=Media Matters search page |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |access-date=2012-06-02 |archive-date=2012-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531051258/http://mediamatters.org/search/tag/rush_limbaugh |url-status=dead }}</ref> The 2015 documentary ''[[The Brainwashing Of My Dad]]'' discusses how his program could [[Radicalization|radicalize]] people into sharing such views.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/07/31/how-fox-news-made-my-dad-crazy|title=How Fox News Made My Dad Crazy|last=Yamato|first=Jen|date=2015-07-31|access-date=2019-12-22|language=en}}</ref> ==Works and honors== In the 1990s, Limbaugh's books ''The Way Things Ought to Be'' (1992) and ''See, I Told You So'' (1993) made [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]]. President [[Donald Trump]] awarded him the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] in February 2020 during the [[State of the Union Address]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 4, 2020|access-date=February 4, 2020|title=Trump says he will award Rush Limbaugh with Medal of Freedom|last1=Collins|first1=Kaitlan|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/04/politics/rush-limbaugh-donald-trump-medal-of-freedom/index.html|url-status=live|work=[[CNN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205000221/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/04/politics/rush-limbaugh-donald-trump-medal-of-freedom/index.html|archive-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref> ==Health and death== He went [[deaf]] and received a [[cochlear implant]] in 2001.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://leader.pubs.asha.org/doi/10.1044/leader.FTR2.07012002.1|title=Limbaugh Receives Cochlear Implant|first=Susan|last=Boswell|date=December 15, 2018|journal=The ASHA Leader|volume=7 |pages=1–21 |doi=10.1044/leader.ftr2.07012002.1}}</ref> Limbaugh was diagnosed with advanced [[lung cancer]] in January 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-rushlimbaugh/radio-host-rush-limbaugh-announces-lung-cancer-diagnosis-on-air-idUSKBN1ZX2M6|title=Radio host Rush Limbaugh announces lung cancer diagnosis on air|last=Gorman|first=Steve|work=Reuters|date=February 3, 2020|accessdate=February 3, 2020}}</ref> Nine months later in October, he said that his cancer was [[terminal illness|terminal]].<ref>{{Cite web|first=Jordan|last=Valinsky|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/20/media/rush-limbaugh-cancer-update-trnd/index.html|title=Rush Limbaugh says his lung cancer is terminal|date=October 20, 2020|work=[[CNN]]}}</ref> Limbaugh died from problems caused by the disease in [[Palm Beach, Florida]] on February 17, 2021, a month after his 70th birthday.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/rush-limbaugh-dead-talk-radio-conservative-icon|title=Rush Limbaugh, conservative talk radio pioneer, dead at 70|first=Brian|last=Flood|date=February 17, 2021|website=Fox News|accessdate=February 17, 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com ''The Rush Limbaugh Show''] {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Limbaugh, Rush}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Missouri]] [[Category:American political activists]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:American radio personalities]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Florida]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Journalists from Missouri]] [[Category:Deaf people]] [[Category:People from Cape Girardeau, Missouri]] [[Category:Republicans (United States)]] [[Category:American voice actors]] hntlcy3opsjck1yq7874n988ixqy55o 0 77453 11000952 10931558 2026-09-20T09:06:25Z ~2026-50574-18 1875710 /* */ 11000952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | name = Labour and Co-operative Party | logo = | logo_size = 234 | colorcode = {{party color|Labour Co-operative}} | foundation = {{Nowrap|{{Start date and age|1927|06|07|df=yes}}}} | ideologies = * [[Social democracy]] * [[Co-Op]] * [[Social Liberalism]] * [[Anti-neoliberalism]] * [[Liberal Socialism]] * [[Manchesterism]] * [[Left-wing Populism]] | country = the United Kingdom | leader1_title = Parliamentary group chair | leader1_name = [[Preet Kaur Gill]] | leader2_title = Parliamentary group vice-chair | leader2_name = [[Jim McMahon (politician)|Jim McMahon]] | position = [[Centre-left]]<!--See lead; Please leave as centre-left until changing to left-wing or not has been discussed; See the [[Talk:Labour Party (UK)|talk page]] for discussion--> | colours = {{plainlist| * {{colour box|{{party color|Labour Co-operative}}}} Red * {{colour box|{{party color|Co-operative Party}}}} Purple (customary) }} | seats1_title = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | seats1 = {{Composition bar|41|650|hex={{party color|Labour Co-operative}}}} | seats2_title = [[House of Lords]] | seats2 = {{Composition bar|15|{{HOL|TOTAL}}|hex={{party color|Labour Co-operative}}}} | seats3_title = [[Scottish Parliament]] | seats3 = {{Composition bar|11|129|hex={{party color|Labour Co-operative}}}} | seats4_title = [[Senedd]] | seats4 = {{Composition bar|16|60|hex={{party color|Labour Co-operative}}}} | seats5_title = [[London Assembly]] | seats5 = {{Composition bar|10|25|hex={{party color|Labour Co-operative}}}} | seats6_title = [[Local government in the United Kingdom|Local government]] | seats6 = {{Composition bar|1600|19698|hex={{party color|Labour Co-operative}}}} | seats7_title = [[Police and crime commissioner|PCCs and PFCCs]] | seats7 = {{Composition bar|15|37|hex={{party color|Labour Co-operative}}}} | seats8_title = [[Directly elected mayors]] | seats8 = {{Composition bar|11|25|{{party color|Labour Co-operative}}}} }} '''Labour Co-operative''' or '''Labour and Co-operative''' is the name used in the United Kingdom to describe politicians who are elected as members of the [[Co-operative Party]]. The electoral agreement between the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] and the Co-operative Party says that the Co-operative Party candidates must be members of the Labour Party as well. On 20 July 2026, [[Andy Burnham]] became the first Labour Co-op [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]] following his [[2026 Labour Party leadership election|leadership victory]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web | last=Talbot | first=Colin | title=Andy Burnham and the inbetweeners: The implications of Britain's first Cooperative prime minister | website=Civil Service World | date=16 July 2026 | url=https://www.civilserviceworld.com/news/article/andy-burnham-and-the-inbetweeners-the-implications-of-britains-first-cooperative-prime-minister | access-date=20 July 2026}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Labour Party (UK)]] [[Category:Co-operative movement]] {{politics-stub}} 8ro1tz7ieb74tjt0fbpq2jbk44v46if 0 78442 11000248 8056256 2026-09-19T15:02:21Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Charley Rapid Deepening.jpg]] → [[File:Charley 2004-08-13 1945Z (tilted).jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Charley 2004-08-13 1945Z (tilted).jpg|thumb|250px|[[Hurricane Charley]] nearing landfall on [[Florida]] after its rapid deepening phase.]] '''Rapid deepening''' is a condition that happens when the minimum sea-level [[atmospheric pressure]] of a [[tropical cyclone]] goes down at lot very quickly. The [[National Weather Service]] describes rapid deepening as a decrease of 42&nbsp;[[bar (unit)|millibars]] in less than 24&nbsp;[[hour]]s.<ref>{{cite web | author=[[National Hurricane Center]] | date = January 17, 2006 | title=Glossary of NHC/TPC Terms | publisher=[[NOAA]] | accessdate=2006-06-07 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutgloss.shtml}}</ref> However, this phrase is usually applied to most storms that are quickly becoming stronger. ==References== {{reflist}} {{weather-stub}} [[Category:Meteorology]] [[Category:Tropical cyclones]] hnwzwvc679xkh36yrkxfkr5gutvxpgz 8 82535 11000977 10715448 2026-09-20T09:47:16Z Barras 40117 removing ResourceLoader per [[phab:T298199]] 11000977 wikitext text/x-wiki == browsing-gadgets == * modrollback[rights=rollback]|modrollback.js * confirmationRollback-mobile[rights=rollback|dependencies=mediawiki.util|targets=desktop,mobile]|confirmationRollback-mobile.js * removeAccessKeys[dependencies=mediawiki.util]|removeAccessKeys.js * searchFocus|searchFocus.js * GoogleTrans|GoogleTrans.js * Navigation_popups-API|popups-API.js|navpop.css * exlinks|exlinks.js * ReferenceTooltips[default]|ReferenceTooltips.js|ReferenceTooltips.css * Twinkle[rights=autoconfirmed|dependencies=mediawiki.util,jquery.ui]|morebits.js|morebits.css|Twinkle.js * Prosesize[dependencies=mediawiki.api,mediawiki.util]|Prosesize.js|Prosesize.css * HideFundraisingNotice|HideFundraisingNotice.css == editing-gadgets == * Edittools|Edittools.css * Hotcat|Hotcat.js * vandalwarner|vandalwarner.js * refToolbar[default|dependencies=user.options,mediawiki.util]|refToolbar.js * refToolbarBase[hidden]|refToolbarBase.js * RTRC|RTRC.js * charinsert|charinsert.css == interface-gadgets == * edittop[dependencies=mediawiki.util]|edittop.js * editzero[dependencies=mediawiki.util]|editzero.js * lastdiff[dependencies=mediawiki.util]|lastdiff.js * purgetab[dependencies=mediawiki.util]|purgetab.js * contribsrange|contribsrange.js * rightsfilter|rightsfilter.js <-- * WatchlistNotifier|WatchlistNotifier.js --> * LiveClock|LiveClock.js * HighlightAdmins|HighlightAdmins.js * CommentsInLocalTime|CommentsInLocalTime.js * EnhancedInterwikis[dependencies=mediawiki.util]|EnhancedInterwikis.js * HighlightRedirect[dependencies=mediawiki.util]|HighlightRedirect.js * righteditlinks|righteditlinks.css * switcher[default|targets=desktop,mobile]|switcher.js * watchlist-notice[default|rights=viewmywatchlist]|watchlist-notice.js * watchlist-notice-core[dependencies=mediawiki.storage|hidden]|watchlist-notice-core.js == admin-gadgets == * userrights[dependencies=mediawiki.util]|userrights.js * quickrfdclosure[rights=delete]|quickrfdclosure.js * QuickRfDclose[rights=delete|dependencies=mediawiki.api,mediawiki.util,mediawiki.Title,oojs-ui-core,oojs-ui-widgets,oojs-ui-windows]|QuickRfDclose.js 48aje06m1zltf0aw9zpscfjofhzb9z0 0 82649 11000389 10977341 2026-09-19T18:21:44Z Qseerttp 1875392 11000389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=March 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} This page lists the '''current heads of state and governments''' in the world. They are [[heads of state]] and [[heads of government]]. In some cases they are de facto leaders not occupying either of those positions or [[prime minister]]s who are not heads of government. 196 states (193 [[UN]] members + 2 UN observers ) are the basic list. Also there are leaders of 10 other national entities (quasi and unrecognized states, and of 7 in exile and/or alternative governments (only in exile governments that exercised power or succeeded governments that exercised power). For local rulers, for example rulers of [[dependencies]] and of the main administrative divisions, such as autonomous regions, [[island|insular]] or [[peninsula]]r regions, successors of historical regions or regions with strong identity, regions in the news, etc.) see [[List of the main local rulers]]. ==Member and observer states of the United Nations== {{Compact TOC|allowtoc=yes|name=no|w=|x=}} {| style="font-size:95%; line-height:normal; margin-left:1.27em; max-width:1200px; padding:0;" ! align=left |Colour key |- | {{Colour key|lightgreen|Green cells indicate leaders whose offices constitutionally administer the [[executive (government)|executive]] of their respective state/government.}} |- | {{Colour key|lightblue|Blue cells indicate ''de facto'' executive leaders whose offices lack ''de jure'' constitutional power.}} |} {{sticky header}} {{Qnote|Names in small font generally denote acting, interim, transitional, temporary leaders, or representatives. Other notes and exceptions are provided at {{section link||Notes}}.}} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders sticky-header" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! width="200pt" |[[List of sovereign states|State]] ![[Head of state]] ![[Head of government]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|A}}{{flag|Afghanistan}} |{{success|align=left|[[Supreme Leader of Afghanistan|Supreme Leader]]&nbsp;– [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]}} |{{small|Acting [[Prime Minister of Afghanistan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Hasan Akhund]]}} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|Albania}} <!-- |rowspan="2" -->|[[President of Albania|President]]&nbsp;– [[Bajram Begaj]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Edi Rama]] }} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Algeria}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Algeria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Abdelmadjid Tebboune]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Algeria|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sifi Ghrieb]] <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Andorra}} |[[Co-Princes of Andorra|Episcopal Co-Prince]]&nbsp;– [[Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat]]<br /><!--''Episcopal co-prince-designate&nbsp;–''<br />-->{{small|Co-Prince's Representative&nbsp;– [[Eduard Ibáñez]]}}<br />[[Co-Princes of Andorra|French Co-Prince]]&nbsp;– [[Emmanuel Macron]]{{efn-ur|name="FR"}}<br />{{small|Co-Prince's Representative&nbsp;– [[Patrice Faure]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Andorra|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Xavier Espot Zamora|Xavier Espot]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Angola}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Angola|President]]&nbsp;– [[João Lourenço]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |[[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Sir [[Rodney Williams]]}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– Sir Rodney Williams or given-name surname'' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Gaston Browne]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Argentina}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Argentina|President]]&nbsp;– [[Javier Milei]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Armenia}} |[[President of Armenia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Nikol Pashinyan]]}} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|Australia}} <!-- |rowspan="2" -->|[[Monarchy of Australia|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– [[Sam Mostyn]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Anthony Albanese]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– [[Angus Taylor]] or Anthony Albanese'' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Austria}} |[[President of Austria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Alexander Van der Bellen]] |{{success|align=left|[[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellor]]&nbsp;– [[Christian Stocker]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Azerbaijan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Ilham Aliyev]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ali Asadov]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|B}}{{flag|Bahamas|name=Bahamas, The}} |[[Monarchy of the Bahamas|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of the Bahamas|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Cynthia A. Pratt]]}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– Dame Cynthia A. Pratt or First Last'' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of the Bahamas|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)|Philip Davis]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{success|align=left|[[King of Bahrain|King]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Bahrain|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– Prince [[Salman, Crown Prince of Bahrain|Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa]] |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|Bangladesh}} <!-- |rowspan="2" -->|{{small|[[President of Bangladesh|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Tarique Rahman]]}} <!-- {{success|align=left|[[President of Bangladesh|President-elect]]&nbsp;– }} --> <!-- |- |''[[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime minister-designate]]&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Barbados}} |[[President of Barbados|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jeffrey Bostic]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Barbados|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mia Mottley]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Belarus}} |colspan="2" {{operational|[[Chairman of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly]]&nbsp;– [[Alexander Lukashenko]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rudenka |first=Arsien |date=16 April 2024 |title=У Беларусі фармуецца УНС. Топ-7 простых пытанняў пра новы дзяржаўны орган |trans-title=The ABPA is being formed in Belarus: Top 7 simple questions about the new state organ |url=https://belsat.eu/news/11-04-2024-u-belarusi-farmuetstsa-uns-top-7-prostyh-pytannyau-pra-novy-dzyarzhauny-organ |access-date=12 May 2024 |work=[[Belsat TV]] |language=be}}</ref>}} |- |{{success|align=left|[[President of Belarus|President]]&nbsp;– Alexander Lukashenko}} |[[Prime Minister of Belarus|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Aleksandr Turchin]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Belgium}} |[[Monarchy of Belgium|King]]&nbsp;– [[Philippe of Belgium|Philippe]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Belgium|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Bart De Wever]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Belize}} |[[Monarchy of Belize|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Belize|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Froyla Tzalam]]}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– Dame Froyla Tzalam or First Last'' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Belize|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Johnny Briceño]] }} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Benin}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Benin|President]]&nbsp;– [[Romuald Wadagni]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Bhutan}} |[[Druk Gyalpo|King]]&nbsp;– [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Bhutan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Tshering Tobgay]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Bolivia|state}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Bolivia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Rodrigo Paz Pereira]]}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |colspan="2" {{operational|[[High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina|High Representative]]&nbsp;– [[Christian Schmidt (politician)|Christian Schmidt]]{{efn-ur|name="BA1"}}}} |- |{{success|[[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Presidency]]{{efn-ur|name="BA2"}}}} |rowspan="2"|[[Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers]]&nbsp;– [[Borjana Krišto]] |- |colspan="1" align="center"|<small>[[List of members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Members]]:</small> {{flatlist|class=inline}} <small>* [[Denis Bećirović]] ([[Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Chairman]]) * [[Željka Cvijanović]] * [[Željko Komšić]]</small> {{endflatlist}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Botswana}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Botswana|President]]&nbsp;– [[Duma Boko]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Brazil}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Brazil|President]]&nbsp;– [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Brunei}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[Sultan of Brunei|Sultan]] and [[Prime Minister of Brunei|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |[[President of Bulgaria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Iliana Iotova]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Rumen Radev]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |colspan="2" {{operational|{{small|President of the [[Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration]]&nbsp;– [[Ibrahim Traoré]]}}}} |- |{{success|align=left|{{small|Interim [[President of Burkina Faso|President]]&nbsp;– Ibrahim Traoré}}}} |{{small|Interim [[Prime Minister of Burkina Faso|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Burundi}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Burundi|President]]&nbsp;– [[Évariste Ndayishimiye]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Burundi|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Nestor Ntahontuye]] |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{anchor|C}}{{flag|Cambodia}} |colspan="2" {{operational|President of the [[Cambodian People's Party|People's Party]]&nbsp;– [[Hun Sen]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cai |first1=Derek |last2=Head |first2=Jonathan |author-link2=Jonathan Head |title=Cambodia: PM's son Hun Manet appointed next ruler in royal formality |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66391334 |date=7 August 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |location=[[Singapore]] |access-date=7 August 2023 |quote=Hun Sen will however retain leadership of the ruling Cambodian People's Party - a position political analysts say still gives him ultimate control.}}{{*}} {{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Matt |title=Hun Sen: Cambodia election result confirms expected win for PM |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66417165 |date=6 August 2023 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=7 August 2023 |quote=[Hun Sen] is expected to become president of the Senate early next year and will serve as acting head of state when King Norodom Sihamoni is abroad.}}</ref>}} |- |[[Monarchy of Cambodia|King]]&nbsp;– [[Norodom Sihamoni]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Cambodia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Hun Manet]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Cameroon}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Cameroon|President]]&nbsp;– [[Paul Biya]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Joseph Ngute]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Monarchy of Canada|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]]&nbsp;– [[Louise Arbour]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mark Carney]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Cape Verde}} |[[President of Cape Verde|President]]&nbsp;– [[José Maria Neves]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Cape Verde|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Francisco Carvalho]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Central African Republic}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the Central African Republic|President]]&nbsp;– [[Faustin-Archange Touadéra]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of the Central African Republic|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Félix Moloua]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Chad}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Chad|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mahamat Déby]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Chad|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Allamaye Halina]]<!-- <br />''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Chile}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Chile|President]]&nbsp;– [[José Antonio Kast]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|China}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretary of the Communist Party]]&nbsp;– [[Xi Jinping]]}} |- |[[President of China|President]]&nbsp;– Xi Jinping |[[Premier of China|Premier]]&nbsp;– [[Li Qiang]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Colombia}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Colombia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Abelardo de la Espriella]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Comoros}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Comoros|President]]&nbsp;– [[Azali Assoumani]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|President]]&nbsp;– [[Félix Tshisekedi]]}} |[[Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Judith Suminwa]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the Republic of the Congo|President]]&nbsp;– [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]]}} |[[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Anatole Collinet Makosso]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Costa Rica}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Costa Rica|President]]&nbsp;– [[Laura Fernández Delgado]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Croatia}} |[[President of Croatia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Zoran Milanović]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Croatia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Andrej Plenković]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Cuba}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba|First Secretary of the Communist Party]]&nbsp;– [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]]}} |- |[[President of Cuba|President]]&nbsp;– Miguel Díaz-Canel |[[Prime Minister of Cuba|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Manuel Marrero Cruz]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Cyprus}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Cyprus|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nikos Christodoulides]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |[[President of the Czech Republic|President]]&nbsp;– [[Petr Pavel]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Andrej Babiš]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|D}}{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Monarchy of Denmark|King]]&nbsp;– [[Frederik X]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Denmark|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mette Frederiksen]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Djibouti}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Djibouti|President]]&nbsp;– [[Ismaïl Omar Guelleh]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Djibouti|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Dominica}} |[[President of Dominica|President]]&nbsp;– [[Sylvanie Burton]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Dominica|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Roosevelt Skerrit]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Dominican Republic|President]]&nbsp;– [[Luis Abinader]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|E}}{{flag|Ecuador}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Ecuador|President]]&nbsp;– [[Daniel Noboa]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Egypt}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Egypt|President]]&nbsp;– [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Egypt|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mostafa Madbouly]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|El Salvador}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of El Salvador|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nayib Bukele]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Equatorial Guinea|President]]&nbsp;– [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Eritrea}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Eritrea|President]]&nbsp;– [[Isaias Afwerki]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Estonia}} |[[President of Estonia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Alar Karis]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Estonia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kristen Michal]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Eswatini}} |{{success|align=left|[[Ngwenyama]]&nbsp;– [[Mswati III]]}} |rowspan="2"|[[Prime Minister of Eswatini|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Russell Dlamini]] |- |[[Ndlovukati]]&nbsp;– [[Ntfombi of Eswatini|Ntfombi]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |[[President of Ethiopia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Taye Atske Selassie]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Abiy Ahmed]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|F}}{{flag|Fiji}} |[[President of Fiji|President]]&nbsp;– Ratu [[Naiqama Lalabalavu]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Fiji|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sitiveni Rabuka]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Finland}} |[[President of Finland|President]]&nbsp;– [[Alexander Stubb]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Finland|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Petteri Orpo]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|France}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of France|President]]&nbsp;– [[Emmanuel Macron]]{{efn-ur|name="FR"}}}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]]<ref>{{cite web |website=vie-publique.fr|lang=fr |title=Les cohabitations |url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/parole-dexpert/270319-les-cohabitations |date=2018-07-07 |quote=Dans ce cadre [cohabitation], le caractère dyarchique (à deux têtes) de l’exécutif apparaît pleinement, puisque le chef de l'État, élu au suffrage universel direct, perd sa fonction de direction de l’exécutif au profit du Premier ministre, responsable devant l’Assemblée nationale.}}</ref>&nbsp;– [[Sébastien Lecornu]] }} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|G}}{{flag|Gabon}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Gabon|President]]&nbsp;– [[Brice Oligui Nguema]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Gambia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Adama Barrow]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} |colspan="2" {{operational|Honorary Chairman of [[Georgian Dream]]&nbsp;– [[Bidzina Ivanishvili]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sauer |first1=Pjotr |last2=Walker |first2=Shaun |title=Bidzina Ivanishvili: Georgia's billionaire 'puppet master' betting the house on Moscow |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/16/bidzina-ivanishvili-georgias-billionaire-puppet-master-betting-the-house-on-moscow |access-date=7 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |date=16 May 2024}}</ref>}} |- |[[President of Georgia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mikheil Kavelashvili]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Georgia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Irakli Kobakhidze]]}} |- ! scope="row"|{{flag|Germany}} |[[President of Germany|President]]&nbsp;– [[Frank Walter Steinmeier]] |{{success|align=left|[[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]]&nbsp;– [[Friedrich Merz]] }} <!--|- |''Chancellor-designate&nbsp;–''--> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Ghana}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Ghana|President]]&nbsp;– [[John Mahama]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Greece}} |[[President of Greece|President]]&nbsp;– [[Konstantinos Tasoulas]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Grenada}} |[[Monarchy of Grenada|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Grenada|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Cécile La Grenade]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Grenada|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Dickon Mitchell]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Guatemala}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Guatemala|President]]&nbsp;– [[Bernardo Arévalo]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Guinea}} |colspan="2" {{operational|{{small|Chairman of the [[National Committee of Reconciliation and Development]]&nbsp;– [[Mamady Doumbouya]]}}}} |- |{{success|align=left|{{small|Interim [[President of Guinea|President]]&nbsp;– Mamady Doumbouya}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Guinea|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Bah Oury]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |{{small|{{success|align=left|[[President of Guinea-Bissau|Transitional President]]&nbsp;– [[Horta Inta-A Na Man]]}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ilídio Vieira Té]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Guyana}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Guyana|President]]&nbsp;– [[Irfaan Ali]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Guyana|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mark Phillips (Guyanese politician)|Mark Phillips]] |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3"|{{anchor|H}}{{flag|Haiti}} |{{success|<!--align=left|-->{{small|[[President of Haiti|President]]&nbsp;– [[Transitional Presidential Council]]}}{{efn-ur|name="HT"|The council will exercise certain presidential powers until a new president is elected or until 7 February 2026, whichever comes first. The presidency has been vacant since the [[assassination of Jovenel Moïse|assassination]] of [[Jovenel Moïse]] in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Haiti's Constitution of 1987 with Amendments through 2012 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Haiti_2012.pdf?lang=en |publisher=Constitute Project |access-date=20 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fatton |first1=Robert |title=Will Haitians get the chance to determine their future — without foreign interference? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/07/23/will-haitians-get-chance-determine-their-future-without-foreign-interference/ |access-date=20 May 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=23 July 2021 |quote=On Tuesday, Henry was sworn in, pledging to hold new elections in 120 days. For now, Haiti has no president[...].}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sullivan |first1=Becky |title=As its only remaining elected officials depart, Haiti reaches a breaking point |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/01/18/1149556481/haiti-last-elected-official-political-crisis |access-date=20 May 2023 |work=[[NPR]] |date=18 January 2023 |quote=The constitutional mandate of Haiti's de facto ruler, Prime Minister Ariel Henry — which some viewed as questionable from the start, as he was never technically sworn in — ended more than a year ago. The country has had no president since its last one, Jovenel Moïse, was assassinated in 2021.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mendonca |first1=Duarte |title=Haiti's prime minister resigns as council sworn in to lead political transition in violence-ravaged nation |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/25/americas/haiti-ariel-henry-resignation-intl/index.html |access-date=25 April 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=25 April 2024}}</ref>}} }} |rowspan="3" |{{small|Acting [[Prime Minister of Haiti|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Alix Didier Fils-Aimé]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robles |first1=Frances |title=Haitian Prime Minister Is Fired, Adding to the Nation's Turmoil |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/10/us/haiti-prime-minister-garry-conille-fired.html |access-date=10 November 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=10 November 2024}}</ref>}} |- |align=center|{{small|[[Laurent Saint-Cyr]] (President)}} |- |{{smalldiv|1={{Collapsible list |title = [[Transitional Presidential Council#Background|Other members]]: |hlist = true |frame_style= max-width:400px; |list_style= text-align:center; |title_style= font-weight:normal; |1=[[Edgard Leblanc Fils]] |2=[[Leslie Voltaire]] |3=[[Fritz Jean]] |4=[[Emmanuel Vertilaire]] |5=[[Smith Augustin]] |6=[[Louis Gérald Gilles]] |7=[[Frinel Joseph]] (observer) |8=[[Régine Abraham]] (observer) }} }} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Honduras}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Honduras|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nasry Asfura]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[President of Hungary|President]]&nbsp;– [[András Baka]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Péter Magyar]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|I}}{{flag|Iceland}} |[[President of Iceland|President]]&nbsp;– [[Halla Tómasdóttir]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Iceland|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kristrún Frostadóttir]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|India}} |[[President of India|President]]&nbsp;– [[Droupadi Murmu]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Narendra Modi]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Indonesia}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Indonesia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Prabowo Subianto]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Iran}} |{{success|align=left|[[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]]&nbsp;– [[Mojtaba Khamenei]]{{efn-ur|name="IR"}}}} |[[President of Iran|President]]&nbsp;– [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Iraq}} |[[President of Iraq|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nizar Amidi]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ali al-Zaidi]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Ireland}} |[[President of Ireland|President]]&nbsp;– [[Catherine Connolly]] |{{success|align=left|[[Taoiseach]]&nbsp;– [[Micheál Martin]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Israel}} |[[President of Israel|President]]&nbsp;– [[Isaac Herzog]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Italy}} |[[President of Italy|President]]&nbsp;– [[Sergio Mattarella]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Giorgia Meloni]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the Ivory Coast|President]]&nbsp;– [[Alassane Ouattara]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Robert Beugré Mambé]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|J}}{{flag|Jamaica}} |[[Monarchy of Jamaica|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Jamaica|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Sir [[Patrick Allen (governor-general)|Patrick Allen]]}}<!-- <br />''[[Republicanism in Jamaica|President]]-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Jamaica|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Andrew Holness]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]]&nbsp;– [[Naruhito]]{{efn-ur|name="JP"}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sanae Takaichi]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{success|align=left|[[King of Jordan|King]]&nbsp;– [[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Jordan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Jafar Hassan]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|K}}{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Kazakhstan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Oljas Bektenov]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Kenya}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Kenya|President]]&nbsp;– [[William Ruto]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Kiribati}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Kiribati|President]]&nbsp;– [[Taneti Maamau]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Kuwait}} |{{success|align=left|[[Emir of Kuwait|Emir]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Kuwait|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Kyrgyzstan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Sadyr Japarov]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan|Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers]]&nbsp;– [[Adylbek Kasymaliev]] |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{anchor|L}}{{flag|Laos}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party]]&nbsp;– [[Thongloun Sisoulith]]}} |- |[[President of Laos|President]]&nbsp;– Thongloun Sisoulith |[[Prime Minister of Laos|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sonexay Siphandone]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Latvia}} |[[President of Latvia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Edgars Rinkēvičs]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Latvia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Andris Kulbergs]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Lebanon}} |[[President of Lebanon|President]]&nbsp;– [[Joseph Aoun]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Lebanon|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Nawaf Salam]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Lesotho}} |[[King of Lesotho|King]]&nbsp;– [[Letsie III of Lesotho|Letsie III]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Lesotho|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sam Matekane]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Liberia}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Liberia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Joseph Boakai]]}}<!-- {{success|{{small|Acting [[President of Liberia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jeremiah Koung]]}}}} --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Libya}} |[[List of heads of state of Libya|Chairman]] of the [[Presidential Council (Libya)|Presidential Council]]&nbsp;– [[Mohamed al-Menfi]]<!-- |- |colspan="2" |<div align=center>''{{small|[[President of Libya|President]]-elect&nbsp;- }}'' --> | {{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Libya|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Liechtenstein}} |{{success|align=left|[[Monarchy of Liechtenstein|Prince Regnant]]&nbsp;– [[Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Hans-Adam II]]}} |rowspan="2"|[[Prime Minister of Liechtenstein|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Brigitte Haas]] |- |{{operational|align=left|{{small|[[Regent of Liechtenstein|Regent]]&nbsp;– Hereditary Prince [[Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein|Alois]]}}}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Lithuania}} |[[President of Lithuania|President]]&nbsp;– [[Gitanas Nausėda]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Lithuania|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mindaugas Sinkevičius]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |[[Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Grand Duke]]&nbsp;– [[Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Guillaume V]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Luxembourg|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Luc Frieden]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|M}}{{flag|Madagascar}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Madagascar|President]]&nbsp;– [[Michael Randrianirina]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Madagascar|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mamitiana Rajaonarison]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Malawi}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Malawi|President]]&nbsp;– [[Peter Mutharika]]}} <!-- {{success|{{small|Acting [[President of Malawi|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jane Ansah]]}}}} --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Malaysia}} |[[King of Malaysia|King]]&nbsp;– [[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor|Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Anwar Ibrahim]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Maldives}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Maldives|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mohamed Muizzu]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mali}} |{{success|align=left|{{small|Interim [[President of Mali|President]]&nbsp;– [[Assimi Goïta]]}}{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |{{small|Interim [[Prime Minister of Mali|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Abdoulaye Maïga (officer)|Abdoulaye Maïga]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Malta}} |[[President of Malta|President]]&nbsp;– [[Myriam Spiteri Debono]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Robert Abela]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Marshall Islands}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Marshall Islands|President]]&nbsp;– [[Hilda Heine]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Mauritania|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mohamed Ould Ghazouani]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Mauritania|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mokhtar Ould Djay]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mauritius}} |[[President of Mauritius|President]]&nbsp;– [[Dharam Gokhool]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Mauritius|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Navin Ramgoolam]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mexico}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Mexico|President]]&nbsp;– [[Claudia Sheinbaum]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Micronesia, Federated States of}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Federated States of Micronesia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Wesley Simina]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of Moldova|President]]&nbsp;– [[Maia Sandu]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Moldova|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Vasile Tofan]]}} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan-"2" -->|{{flag|Monaco}} |<!-- rowspan-"2" -->{{success|align=left|[[Monarchy of Monaco|Sovereign Prince]]&nbsp;– [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco|Albert II]]}} |[[Minister of State (Monaco)|Minister of State]]&nbsp;– [[Christophe Mirmand]] <!-- |- |''Minister of state-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mongolia}} |[[President of Mongolia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Mongolia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Nyam-Osoryn Uchral]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Montenegro}} |[[President of Montenegro|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jakov Milatović]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Montenegro|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Milojko Spajić]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Morocco}} |{{success|align=left|[[King of Morocco|King]]&nbsp;– [[Mohammed VI of Morocco|Mohammed VI]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Morocco|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Aziz Akhannouch]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mozambique}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Mozambique|President]]&nbsp;– [[Daniel Chapo]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Mozambique|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Maria Benvinda Levy]] |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Myanmar}} |colspan="2" {{operational|{{small|[[Chairman of the State Administration Council]]&nbsp;– [[Min Aung Hlaing]]}}}} |- |{{success|align=left|{{small|Acting [[President of Myanmar|President]]&nbsp;– Min Aung Hlaing}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Myanmar|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Nyo Saw]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|N}}{{flag|Namibia}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Namibia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Namibia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Elijah Ngurare]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Nauru}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Nauru|President]]&nbsp;– [[David Adeang]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Nepal}} |[[President of Nepal|President]]&nbsp;– [[Ram Chandra Poudel]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Nepal|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Balen Shah|Balendra Shah]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}<!-- Do not change link to "Netherlands". [[Netherlands]] is not a "state"; the Kingdom is. See [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] for more details. --> |[[Monarchy of the Netherlands|King]]&nbsp;– [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Rob Jetten]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|New Zealand}} |[[Monarchy of New Zealand|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Cindy Kiro]]}}{{efn-ur|name="NZ"}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Christopher Luxon]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Nicaragua|Co-Presidents]]&nbsp;– [[Daniel Ortega]] and [[Rosario Murillo]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Niger}} |colspan="2" {{operational|{{small|President of the [[National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland]]&nbsp;– [[Abdourahamane Tchiani]]}}}} |- |{{success|align=left|{{small|Transitional [[President of Niger|President]]&nbsp;– Abdourahamane Tchiani}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Mamane |first=Dalatou |title=Niger's junta leader cements his grip on power as he is sworn in as president |url=https://apnews.com/article/niger-president-e7763dca5a85e790eeaca43f39237c04 |access-date=27 March 2025 |work=Associated Press |location=[[Niamey]] |date=26 March 2025}}</ref>}} |[[Prime Minister of Niger|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ali Lamine Zeine]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Nigeria}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Nigeria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Bola Tinubu]]}}<!-- {{success|{{small|Acting [[President of Nigeria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Kashim Shettima]] --> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|North Korea}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea|General Secretary of the Workers' Party]]&nbsp;– [[Kim Jong Un]]}} |- |[[President of the State Affairs Commission]]&nbsp;– Kim Jong Un |[[Premier of North Korea|Premier]]&nbsp;– [[Pak Thae-song]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |[[President of North Macedonia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of North Macedonia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Hristijan Mickoski]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Norway}} |[[Monarchy of Norway|King]]&nbsp;– [[Haakon VIII of Norway|Haakon VIII]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|O}}{{flag|Oman}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[Sultan of Oman|Sultan and Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Haitham bin Tariq]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|P}}{{flag|Pakistan}} |[[President of Pakistan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Asif Ali Zardari]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Shehbaz Sharif]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Palau}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Palau|President]]&nbsp;– [[Surangel Whipps Jr.]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Palestine}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the State of Palestine|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mahmoud Abbas]]}} |[[Prime Minister of the State of Palestine|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mohammad Mustafa (economist)|Mohammad Mustafa]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Panama}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Panama|President]]&nbsp;– [[José Raúl Mulino]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Papua New Guinea}} |[[Monarchy of Papua New Guinea|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Papua New Guinea|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Sir [[Bob Dadae]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[James Marape]]}} |- !scope="row" |{{flag|Paraguay}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Paraguay|President]]&nbsp;– [[Santiago Peña]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Peru}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Peru|President]]&nbsp;– [[Keiko Fujimori]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}} |[[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Luis Galarreta]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Philippines}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Philippines|President]]&nbsp;– [[Bongbong Marcos]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Poland}} |[[President of Poland|President]]&nbsp;– [[Karol Nawrocki]]<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Poland|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Donald Tusk]]}} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|Portugal}} <!-- |rowspan="2" -->|[[President of Portugal|President]]&nbsp;– [[António José Seguro]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Luís Montenegro]] }} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|Q}}{{flag|Qatar}} |{{success|align=left|[[Emir of Qatar|Emir]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Qatar|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani]] |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{anchor|R}}{{flag|Romania}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of Romania|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nicușor Dan]]}} |<!-- rowspan="2" -->{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ilie Bolojan]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> <!-- |- |''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Russia}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Russia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Vladimir Putin]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Russia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mikhail Mishustin]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Rwanda}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Rwanda|President]]&nbsp;– [[Paul Kagame]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Rwanda|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Justin Nsengiyumva]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|S}}{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} |[[Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Marcella Liburd]]}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– Dame Marcella Liburd'' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Terrance Drew]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Saint Lucia}} |[[Monarchy of Saint Lucia|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|Acting [[Governor-General of Saint Lucia|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– [[Felix Finisterre]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Saint Lucia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Philip J. Pierre]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} |[[Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– [[Stanley John]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Godwin Friday]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Samoa}} |[[O le Ao o le Malo]]&nbsp;– Afioga [[Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Samoa|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Laʻauli Leuatea Schmidt]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|San Marino}}<!--Rank according to precedence (number of seats) in the [[Grand and Central Council]].--> |align="left"|[[Captains Regent|Captain Regent]]&nbsp;– [[Alice Mina]] |rowspan="2" {{success|align=left|[[San Marino Secretary for Foreign Affairs|Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs]]&nbsp;– [[Luca Beccari]]}} |- |align="left"|Captain Regent&nbsp;– [[Vladimiro Selva]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of São Tomé and Príncipe|President]]&nbsp;– [[Carlos Vila Nova]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Américo Ramos]]}} <!-- <br />''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{success|align=left|[[King of Saudi Arabia|King]]&nbsp;– [[Salman of Saudi Arabia|Salman]]}} |{{operational|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mohammed bin Salman]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Senegal}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Senegal|President]]&nbsp;– [[Bassirou Diomaye Faye]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Senegal|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ahmadou Al Aminou Lo]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Serbia}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of Serbia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Aleksandar Vučić]]}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Đuro Macut]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Seychelles}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Seychelles|President]]&nbsp;– [[Patrick Herminie]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Sierra Leone}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Sierra Leone|President]]&nbsp;– [[Julius Maada Bio]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[List of heads of government of Sierra Leone|Chief Minister]]&nbsp;– [[David Moinina Sengeh]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Singapore}} |[[President of Singapore|President]]&nbsp;– [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Lawrence Wong]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Slovakia}} |[[President of Slovakia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Peter Pellegrini]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Slovakia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Robert Fico]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Slovenia}} |[[President of Slovenia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nataša Pirc Musar]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Janez Janša]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |[[Monarchy of Solomon Islands|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Solomon Islands|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Sir [[David Tiva Kapu]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Matthew Wale]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Somalia}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of Somalia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Somalia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Hamza Abdi Barre]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|South Africa}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of South Africa|President]]&nbsp;– [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]}} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|South Korea}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of South Korea|President]]&nbsp;– [[Lee Jae-myung]]}}{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}} |[[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Han Seong-sook]] <!-- |- |colspan="2" align="center"|''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> <!-- <br />''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|South Sudan}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of South Sudan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Salva Kiir Mayardit]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Spain}} |[[Monarchy of Spain|King]]&nbsp;– [[Felipe VI of Spain|Felipe VI]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Pedro Sánchez]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Sri Lanka|President]]&nbsp;– [[Anura Kumara Dissanayake]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Harini Amarasuriya]] |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{success|{{small|[[Transitional Sovereignty Council]]}}{{efn-ur|name="SD"|The Transitional Sovereignty Council is the collective head of state of Sudan per the [[2019–2026 Sudanese transition to democracy#Draft Constitutional Declaration|2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration]]. While the council was intended to be a [[unity government]] incorporating civilian and military elements that used [[consensus decision making]], Chairman Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who is also Commander-in-Chief of the [[Sudanese Armed Forces]], has monopolized power.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sudan's Constitution of 2019 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Sudan_2019.pdf?lang=en |access-date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sudan's reinstated PM Hamdok promises a path to democracy |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/22/sudans-reinstated-pm-hamdok-promises-a-path-to-democracy |access-date=22 March 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |date=22 November 2021 |quote=The 14-point deal between Hamdok and the military, signed in the presidential palace in Khartoum on Sunday, also provides for the release of all political prisoners detained during the coup and stipulates that a 2019 constitutional declaration be the basis for a political transition, according to details read out on state television.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Olewe |first1=Dickens |title=Mohamed 'Hemeti' Dagalo: Top Sudan military figure says coup was a mistake |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64704858 |access-date=23 March 2023 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=20 February 2023}}</ref>}} }} |rowspan="3"|{{small|Acting [[Prime Minister of Sudan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kamil Idris]] }} |- |{{operational|{{small|[[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] (Chairman)}} }} |- |{{smalldiv|1={{Collapsible list |title=Other members:<ref>{{cite news |title=Sudan coup leader restores restructured Sovereignty Council |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-coup-leader-restores-restructured-transitional-sovereignty-council |access-date=26 March 2023 |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |date=11 November 2021 |location=[[Khartoum]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan's Burhan dismisses Hemedti of his position |url=https://www.albawaba.com/news/sudans-burhan-dismisses-hemedti-his-position-1519485 |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Al Bawaba |language=en}}</ref> |hlist = true |frame_style= max-width:400px; |list_style= text-align:center; |title_style= font-weight:normal; |1=[[Malik Agar]] (Deputy Chairman) |2=[[Shams al-Din Khabbashi]] |3=[[Yasser al-Atta]] |4=[[Ibrahim Jabir Karim]] |5=El Hadi Idris Yahya |6=El Tahrir Abubakr Hajar |7=[[Raja Nicola]] |8=Abdulgasim Bortom |9=Yousef Jad Karim |10=Abdelbagi al-Zubeir |11=Salma Abdeljabbar}} }} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|Suriname}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Suriname|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jennifer Geerlings-Simons]] }} <!-- |- |colspan="2" align="center"|''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Sweden}} |[[Monarchy of Sweden|King]]&nbsp;– [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|Carl XVI Gustaf]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Sweden|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ulf Kristersson]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Switzerland}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[Federal Council (Switzerland)|Federal Council]]}}{{efn-ur|name="CH"}} |- |colspan="2" align="center"|{{smalldiv| <!--Ordered by seniority after Vice President--> [[Member of the Swiss Federal Council|Members]]: {{flatlist|class=inline}} *[[Guy Parmelin]] ([[President of the Swiss Confederation|President]]) *[[Ignazio Cassis]] (Vice President) *[[Karin Keller-Sutter]] *[[Albert Rösti]] *[[Élisabeth Baume-Schneider]] *[[Beat Jans]] *[[Martin Pfister]] {{endflatlist}}}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Syria}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Syria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Ahmed al-Sharaa]]{{efn-ur|name="SY"}}}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|T}}{{flag|Tajikistan}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Tajikistan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Emomali Rahmon]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Tajikistan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kokhir Rasulzoda]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Tanzania}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Tanzania|President]]&nbsp;– [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Tanzania|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mwigulu Nchemba]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Thailand}} |[[Monarchy of Thailand|King]]&nbsp;– Maha [[Vajiralongkorn]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Thailand|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Anutin Charnvirakul]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Timor-Leste}} |[[President of Timor-Leste|President]]&nbsp;– [[José Ramos-Horta]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Timor-Leste|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Xanana Gusmão]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Togo}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of Togo|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jean-Lucien Savi de Tové]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Togo|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Faure Gnassingbé]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Tonga}} |[[List of monarchs of Tonga|King]]&nbsp;– [[Tupou VI]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Tonga|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Fatafehi Fakafānua]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |[[President of Trinidad and Tobago|President]]&nbsp;– [[Christine Kangaloo]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Tunisia}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Tunisia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Kais Saied|Kaïs Saïed]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Tunisia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sara Zaafarani]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Turkey}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Turkey|President]]&nbsp;– [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |colspan="2" {{operational|Chairman of the [[People's Council of Turkmenistan|People's Council]]&nbsp;– [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Turkmenistan's president expands his father's power |url=https://apnews.com/article/politics-gurbanguly-berdimuhamedow-turkmenistan-a8e746a5bb9935323f3f52e193b54468 |access-date=29 January 2023 |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=22 January 2023 |location=[[Ashgabat]]}}</ref>}} |- |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Turkmenistan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Tuvalu}} |[[Monarchy of Tuvalu|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Tuvalu|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Sir [[Tofiga Vaevalu Falani]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Tuvalu|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Feleti Teo]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|U}}{{flag|Uganda}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Uganda|President]]&nbsp;– [[Yoweri Museveni]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Uganda|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Robinah Nabbanja]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Ukraine|President]]&nbsp;– [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Ukraine|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Serhii Koretskyi]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the United Arab Emirates|President]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]}} |[[Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Keir Starmer]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|United States}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the United States|President]]&nbsp;– [[Donald Trump]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Uruguay}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Uruguay|President]]&nbsp;– [[Luis Lacalle Pou]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Uzbekistan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Uzbekistan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Abdulla Aripov]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|V}}{{flag|Vanuatu}} |[[President of Vanuatu|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nikenike Vurobaravu]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Vanuatu|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Jotham Napat]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Vatican City}} ([[Holy See]]) |{{success|align=left|[[List of sovereigns of Vatican City State|Sovereign]]&nbsp;– [[Pope Leo XIV]] }} |[[Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State|President of the Governorate]]&nbsp;– Sister [[Raffaella Petrini]] |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Venezuela}} |colspan="2" align="center"|[[President of Venezuela|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nicolás Maduro]] |- |colspan="2" {{success|{{small|Acting President&nbsp;– [[Delcy Rodríguez]]}}}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Vietnam}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam|General Secretary of the Communist Party]]&nbsp;– [[Tô Lâm]]}} |- |[[President of Vietnam|President]]&nbsp;– Tô Lâm |[[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Lê Minh Hưng]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|Y}}{{flag|Yemen}} |{{success|align=left|{{small|[[President of Yemen|Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council]]&nbsp;– [[Rashad al-Alimi]]}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Shaea al-Zindani]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|Z}}{{flag|Zambia}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Zambia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Hakainde Hichilema]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Zimbabwe|President]]&nbsp;– [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]}} |} ==Other states== The following states are in [[Associated state|free association]] with a UN member state. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! [[Associated state|State]] ! Associated with ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Cook Islands}} !scope="row"|{{flag|New Zealand}} |[[Monarchy in the Cook Islands|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="ASNZ"}}<br />{{small|[[King's Representative]]&nbsp;– Sir [[Tom Marsters]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mark Brown (Cook Islands)|Mark Brown]]}} |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Niue}} !scope="row"|{{flagu|New Zealand}} |[[Monarchy of Niue|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="ASNZ"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of New Zealand|King's Representative]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Cindy Kiro]]}}{{efn-ur|name="NZ"}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Niue|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Dalton Tagelagi]]}} |} The following states control at least part of their territory and are recognised by at least one UN member state. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! [[List of states with limited recognition|State]] ! Also claimed by ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Abkhazia}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Abkhazia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Badra Gunba]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Abkhazia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Vladimir Delba]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Republic of China}} (Taiwan) !scope="row"|{{flag|China|name=People's Republic of China}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the Republic of China|President]]&nbsp;– [[Lai Ching-te]]}} |[[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]]&nbsp;– [[Cho Jung-tai]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Kosovo}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Serbia}} |{{small|Acting [[President of Kosovo|President]]&nbsp;– [[Albulena Haxhiu]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Kosovo|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Albin Kurti]] }} |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Northern Cyprus}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Cyprus}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Northern Cyprus|President]]&nbsp;– [[Tufan Erhürman]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ünal Üstel]] |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Sahrawi Republic}} !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Morocco}} |colspan="2" {{success|General Secretary of the [[Polisario Front]]&nbsp;– [[Brahim Ghali]]}} |- |[[President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|President]]&nbsp;– Brahim Ghali |[[Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|South Ossetia}} !scope="row"|{{flagu|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} |{{small|{{success|align=left|[[President of South Ossetia|Acting President]]&nbsp;– [[Marat Kambolov]]}}}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |[[Prime Minister of South Ossetia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– Marat Kambolov |} The following states control their territory, but are not recognised by any UN member states. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! [[List of states with limited recognition|State]] ! Also claimed by ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Somaliland}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Somalia}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Somaliland|President]]&nbsp;– [[Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi]]}} |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Transnistria|state}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Moldova}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Transnistria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Vadim Krasnoselsky]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Transnistria|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Aleksandr Rozenberg|Aleksander Rozenberg]] |} ==Other governments== This alternative government controls part of its territory and is recognised as legitimate by at least one UN member state. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! Government ! State ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flagdeco|Yemen}} [[Supreme Political Council]] !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Yemen}} |colspan="2" {{operational|Leader of [[Houthis|Ansar Allah]]&nbsp;– [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nasser |first1=Afrah |title='Republic of fear': A return to Yemen after 11 years |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2022/12/18/republic-of-fear-a-return-to-yemen-after-11-years |access-date=22 December 2022 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |date=18 December 2022}}</ref>}} |- |{{success|align=left|[[President of Yemen|Chairman]]&nbsp;– [[Mahdi al-Mashat]]}} |[[List of heads of government of Yemen|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ahmed al-Rahawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-10 |title=Houthis Appoint Ahmed Ghaleb Al-Rahwi to Form New Government in Sana'a After 10 Months |url=https://en.barran.press/news/topic/3935 |access-date=2024-12-07 |website=Barran Press |language=en}}</ref> |} These alternative governments control part of their territory, but are not recognized as legitimate by any UN member states. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! Government ! State ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flagdeco|Libya}} [[Government of National Stability]] !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Libya}} |colspan="2" {{operational|Supreme Commander of the [[Libyan National Army]]&nbsp;– [[Khalifa Haftar]]}} |- |[[List of heads of state of Libya|Chairman of the Presidential Council]]&nbsp;– [[Mohamed al-Menfi]]{{efn-ur|name="GNS"}} |{{success|align=left|{{small|Acting [[Prime Minister of Libya|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Osama Hammad]]}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Libya parliament suspends rival eastern-based PM Bashagha |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/16/libya-parliament-suspends-rival-eastern-based-pm-bashagha |access-date=29 May 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |date=16 May 2023}}</ref>}} |- !scope="row"|{{flagdeco|Myanmar}}&nbsp;[[National Unity Government of Myanmar|National Unity Government]] !scope="row"|{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{success|align=left|{{small|Acting President&nbsp;– [[Duwa Lashi La]]}}}} |Prime Minister&nbsp;– [[Mahn Winn Khaing Thann]] |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flagdeco|Hamas}} [[Gaza Strip under Hamas#Hamas leader in the Gaza Strip|Hamas government in the Gaza Strip]] !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Palestine}} |colspan="2" {{operational|[[List of leaders of Hamas|Leader of Hamas]] in the [[Gaza Strip]]&nbsp;– [[Mohammed Sinwar]]}} |- |{{success|align=left|[[President of the State of Palestine|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mahmoud Abbas]]{{efn-ur|name=hamas}}}} |[[Hamas government of October 2016|Head of the Government Administrative Committee]]&nbsp;– ''Vacant'' |- !scope="row"|{{flagdeco|Sudan}} [[Government of Peace and Unity]] !scope="row"|{{flag|Sudan}} |{{success|align=left|Chairman of the Presidential Council&nbsp;– [[Hemedti|Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo]]}} |Prime Minister&nbsp;– ''Vacant'' |} These alternative governments do not control their territory but are recognized as legitimate by at least one UN member state. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! Government ! State ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row"|{{flagdeco|Belarus|1991}}&nbsp;<!--Recognised by Lithuania-->[[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] !scope="row"|{{flag|Belarus}} |colspan="2" {{success|align=center|President and Head of the [[United Transitional Cabinet of Belarus|Cabinet]]&nbsp;– [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]}} |- !scope="row"|{{flagdeco|Georgia (country)}}&nbsp;[[2024–2025 Georgian protests|Georgia (opposition)]]{{Dubious|Georgia government in exile|date=April 2025}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} |colspan="2" {{operational|align=center|[[President of Georgia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Salome Zourabichvili]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Staff |date=2024-12-29 |title=Georgia's pro-west president says she remains the 'only legitimate president' as new leader sworn in |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/29/georgia-president-sworn-in-protests-zourabichvili-kavelashvili |access-date=2024-12-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> }} |- |} ==''Sui generis'' entities== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- !style="width:20%"|Entity !style="width:30%"|[[Head of state|Head of entity]] !style="width:30%"|[[Head of government]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|European Union}} |[[President of the European Council]]&nbsp;– [[António Costa]] |{{operational|align=left|[[President of the European Commission]]&nbsp;– [[Ursula von der Leyen]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49010801|title=Von der Leyen elected EU Commission head after MEPs vote|work=BBC News |date=2019-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901070402/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49010801|archive-date=2022-09-01}}</ref>&nbsp;}} |- !scope="row"|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg}} [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] |{{operational|align=left|[[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller#Sovereign Military Order of Malta|Prince and Grand Master]]&nbsp;– [[John T. Dunlap]]}} |[[Chancellor|Grand Chancellor]]&nbsp;– [[Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo]] |} ==Notes== {{notelist-ur|group=upper-roman|30em|refs= {{efn-ur|name="ASNZ"|Charles III is head of state of the Cook Islands and Niue in his capacity as [[Monarchy of New Zealand|King in Right of New Zealand]]. He is represented in each of these states by a King's Representative.}} {{efn-ur|name="BA1"|The high representative is an international civilian overseer of the [[Dayton Agreement]] with authority to dismiss elected and non-elected officials and enact legislation.}} {{efn-ur|name="BA2"|The three-member Bosnian presidency is the head of state collectively.}} {{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"|Charles III is separately and equally monarch of 15 sovereign states known collectively as the [[Commonwealth realm]]s. In each of these states (with the exception of the [[United Kingdom]], where he resides), he is represented at the national level by a [[governor-general]].}} <!-- {{efn-ur|name="CIIIRDep"|The Crown Dependencies are direct possessions of the British Crown, not of the United Kingdom or any other sovereign state. King Charles III is the head of state as King in Right of Guernsey, King in Right of Jersey and the [[Lord of Mann]] respectively. He is represented in each by a [[lieutenant governor]].}} --> {{efn-ur|name="CH"|The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is collectively head of state and government. As a party to the Council, the President serves solely in a ''[[Primus inter pares#Switzerland|primus inter pares]]'' capacity for one year.}} {{efn-ur|name="FR"|The [[President of France]] and the French Co-Prince of Andorra are positions held by the same person.}} {{efn-ur|name="GNS"|Al-Menfi is also considered head of state by the internationally-recognized [[Government of National Unity (Libya)|Government of National Unity]]. Hamada is disputing the premiership of [[Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh]], with the backing of the [[House of Representatives (Libya)|House of Representatives]] and the [[Libyan National Army]].}} {{efn-ur|name="IR"|According to articles 89 to 91 of the [[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran]], the Supreme Leader of Iran is the head of state, and the President is the head of government. The President is required to gain the Supreme Leader's official approval before being sworn in before Parliament, and the Supreme Leader also has the power to dismiss the elected President at any time.}} {{efn-ur|name="JP"|The [[constitution of Japan]] does not define a formal [[head of state]], but the [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] by unwritten constitutional convention fulfills the functions and duties of this role.}} {{efn-ur|name="NZ"|The [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] and the King's Representative of Niue are positions held by the same person.}} {{efn-ur|name="SY"|Leaders of the [[Second Syrian transitional government]] under the [[2025 Interim Constitution of Syria|2025 interim constitutional declaration]].}} {{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"|In this state, the [[President (government title)|president]] is both head of state and head of government; the office of [[prime minister]] may exist in these states, but it does not direct executive power&mdash;nor does the Kyrgyzstani [[Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan|Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers]],<!--the Myanma/Burmese [[State Counsellor of Myanmar|State Counsellor]],--> the Peruvian [[Prime Minister of Peru|President of the Council of Ministers]], or the Sierra Leonean [[List of heads of government of Sierra Leone|Chief Minister]].}} {{efn-ur|name=hamas|Internationally-recognized president also recognized by Hamas since the [[Third Hamdallah Government]]}} }} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Heads of government]] [[Category:Current national leaders|*]] [[Category:Lists of heads of state|National rulers]] e349kr7gvqv205ot03yd94soch898p4 11000390 11000389 2026-09-19T18:22:19Z Qseerttp 1875392 Undid revision 11000389 by [[Special:Contributions/Qseerttp|Qseerttp]] ([[User talk:Qseerttp|talk]]) 11000390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=March 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} This page lists the '''current heads of state and governments''' in the world. They are [[heads of state]] and [[heads of government]]. In some cases they are de facto leaders not occupying either of those positions or [[prime minister]]s who are not heads of government. 196 states (193 [[UN]] members + 2 UN observers ) are the basic list. Also there are leaders of 10 other national entities (quasi and unrecognized states, and of 7 in exile and/or alternative governments (only in exile governments that exercised power or succeeded governments that exercised power). For local rulers, for example rulers of [[dependencies]] and of the main administrative divisions, such as autonomous regions, [[island|insular]] or [[peninsula]]r regions, successors of historical regions or regions with strong identity, regions in the news, etc.) see [[List of the main local rulers]]. ==Member and observer states of the United Nations== {{Compact TOC|allowtoc=yes|name=no|w=|x=}} {| style="font-size:95%; line-height:normal; margin-left:1.27em; max-width:1200px; padding:0;" ! align=left |Colour key |- | {{Colour key|lightgreen|Green cells indicate leaders whose offices constitutionally administer the [[executive (government)|executive]] of their respective state/government.}} |- | {{Colour key|lightblue|Blue cells indicate ''de facto'' executive leaders whose offices lack ''de jure'' constitutional power.}} |} {{sticky header}} {{Qnote|Names in small font generally denote acting, interim, transitional, temporary leaders, or representatives. Other notes and exceptions are provided at {{section link||Notes}}.}} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders sticky-header" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! width="200pt" |[[List of sovereign states|State]] ![[Head of state]] ![[Head of government]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|A}}{{flag|Afghanistan}} |{{success|align=left|[[Supreme Leader of Afghanistan|Supreme Leader]]&nbsp;– [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]}} |{{small|Acting [[Prime Minister of Afghanistan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Hasan Akhund]]}} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|Albania}} <!-- |rowspan="2" -->|[[President of Albania|President]]&nbsp;– [[Bajram Begaj]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Edi Rama]] }} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Algeria}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Algeria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Abdelmadjid Tebboune]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Algeria|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sifi Ghrieb]] <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Andorra}} |[[Co-Princes of Andorra|Episcopal Co-Prince]]&nbsp;– [[Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat]]<br /><!--''Episcopal co-prince-designate&nbsp;–''<br />-->{{small|Co-Prince's Representative&nbsp;– [[Eduard Ibáñez]]}}<br />[[Co-Princes of Andorra|French Co-Prince]]&nbsp;– [[Emmanuel Macron]]{{efn-ur|name="FR"}}<br />{{small|Co-Prince's Representative&nbsp;– [[Patrice Faure]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Andorra|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Xavier Espot Zamora|Xavier Espot]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Angola}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Angola|President]]&nbsp;– [[João Lourenço]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |[[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Sir [[Rodney Williams]]}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– Sir Rodney Williams or given-name surname'' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Gaston Browne]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Argentina}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Argentina|President]]&nbsp;– [[Javier Milei]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Armenia}} |[[President of Armenia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Nikol Pashinyan]]}} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|Australia}} <!-- |rowspan="2" -->|[[Monarchy of Australia|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– [[Sam Mostyn]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Anthony Albanese]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– [[Angus Taylor]] or Anthony Albanese'' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Austria}} |[[President of Austria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Alexander Van der Bellen]] |{{success|align=left|[[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellor]]&nbsp;– [[Christian Stocker]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Azerbaijan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Ilham Aliyev]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ali Asadov]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|B}}{{flag|Bahamas|name=Bahamas, The}} |[[Monarchy of the Bahamas|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of the Bahamas|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Cynthia A. Pratt]]}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– Dame Cynthia A. Pratt or First Last'' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of the Bahamas|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)|Philip Davis]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{success|align=left|[[King of Bahrain|King]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Bahrain|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– Prince [[Salman, Crown Prince of Bahrain|Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa]] |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|Bangladesh}} <!-- |rowspan="2" -->|{{small|[[President of Bangladesh|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Tarique Rahman]]}} <!-- {{success|align=left|[[President of Bangladesh|President-elect]]&nbsp;– }} --> <!-- |- |''[[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime minister-designate]]&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Barbados}} |[[President of Barbados|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jeffrey Bostic]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Barbados|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mia Mottley]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Belarus}} |colspan="2" {{operational|[[Chairman of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly]]&nbsp;– [[Alexander Lukashenko]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rudenka |first=Arsien |date=16 April 2024 |title=У Беларусі фармуецца УНС. Топ-7 простых пытанняў пра новы дзяржаўны орган |trans-title=The ABPA is being formed in Belarus: Top 7 simple questions about the new state organ |url=https://belsat.eu/news/11-04-2024-u-belarusi-farmuetstsa-uns-top-7-prostyh-pytannyau-pra-novy-dzyarzhauny-organ |access-date=12 May 2024 |work=[[Belsat TV]] |language=be}}</ref>}} |- |{{success|align=left|[[President of Belarus|President]]&nbsp;– Alexander Lukashenko}} |[[Prime Minister of Belarus|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Aleksandr Turchin]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Belgium}} |[[Monarchy of Belgium|King]]&nbsp;– [[Philippe of Belgium|Philippe]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Belgium|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Bart De Wever]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Belize}} |[[Monarchy of Belize|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Belize|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Froyla Tzalam]]}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– Dame Froyla Tzalam or First Last'' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Belize|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Johnny Briceño]] }} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Benin}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Benin|President]]&nbsp;– [[Romuald Wadagni]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Bhutan}} |[[Druk Gyalpo|King]]&nbsp;– [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Bhutan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Tshering Tobgay]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Bolivia|state}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Bolivia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Rodrigo Paz Pereira]]}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |colspan="2" {{operational|[[High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina|High Representative]]&nbsp;– [[Christian Schmidt (politician)|Christian Schmidt]]{{efn-ur|name="BA1"}}}} |- |{{success|[[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Presidency]]{{efn-ur|name="BA2"}}}} |rowspan="2"|[[Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers]]&nbsp;– [[Borjana Krišto]] |- |colspan="1" align="center"|<small>[[List of members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Members]]:</small> {{flatlist|class=inline}} <small>* [[Denis Bećirović]] ([[Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Chairman]]) * [[Željka Cvijanović]] * [[Željko Komšić]]</small> {{endflatlist}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Botswana}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Botswana|President]]&nbsp;– [[Duma Boko]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Brazil}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Brazil|President]]&nbsp;– [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Brunei}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[Sultan of Brunei|Sultan]] and [[Prime Minister of Brunei|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |[[President of Bulgaria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Iliana Iotova]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Rumen Radev]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |colspan="2" {{operational|{{small|President of the [[Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration]]&nbsp;– [[Ibrahim Traoré]]}}}} |- |{{success|align=left|{{small|Interim [[President of Burkina Faso|President]]&nbsp;– Ibrahim Traoré}}}} |{{small|Interim [[Prime Minister of Burkina Faso|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Burundi}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Burundi|President]]&nbsp;– [[Évariste Ndayishimiye]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Burundi|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Nestor Ntahontuye]] |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{anchor|C}}{{flag|Cambodia}} |colspan="2" {{operational|President of the [[Cambodian People's Party|People's Party]]&nbsp;– [[Hun Sen]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cai |first1=Derek |last2=Head |first2=Jonathan |author-link2=Jonathan Head |title=Cambodia: PM's son Hun Manet appointed next ruler in royal formality |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66391334 |date=7 August 2023 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |location=[[Singapore]] |access-date=7 August 2023 |quote=Hun Sen will however retain leadership of the ruling Cambodian People's Party - a position political analysts say still gives him ultimate control.}}{{*}} {{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Matt |title=Hun Sen: Cambodia election result confirms expected win for PM |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66417165 |date=6 August 2023 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=7 August 2023 |quote=[Hun Sen] is expected to become president of the Senate early next year and will serve as acting head of state when King Norodom Sihamoni is abroad.}}</ref>}} |- |[[Monarchy of Cambodia|King]]&nbsp;– [[Norodom Sihamoni]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Cambodia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Hun Manet]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Cameroon}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Cameroon|President]]&nbsp;– [[Paul Biya]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Joseph Ngute]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Canada}} |[[Monarchy of Canada|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]]&nbsp;– [[Louise Arbour]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mark Carney]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Cape Verde}} |[[President of Cape Verde|President]]&nbsp;– [[José Maria Neves]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Cape Verde|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Francisco Carvalho]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Central African Republic}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the Central African Republic|President]]&nbsp;– [[Faustin-Archange Touadéra]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of the Central African Republic|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Félix Moloua]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Chad}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Chad|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mahamat Déby]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Chad|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Allamaye Halina]]<!-- <br />''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Chile}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Chile|President]]&nbsp;– [[José Antonio Kast]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|China}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretary of the Communist Party]]&nbsp;– [[Xi Jinping]]}} |- |[[President of China|President]]&nbsp;– Xi Jinping |[[Premier of China|Premier]]&nbsp;– [[Li Qiang]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Colombia}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Colombia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Abelardo de la Espriella]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Comoros}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Comoros|President]]&nbsp;– [[Azali Assoumani]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Democratic Republic of the}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|President]]&nbsp;– [[Félix Tshisekedi]]}} |[[Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Judith Suminwa]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Republic of the Congo|name=Congo, Republic of the}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the Republic of the Congo|President]]&nbsp;– [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]]}} |[[Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Anatole Collinet Makosso]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Costa Rica}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Costa Rica|President]]&nbsp;– [[Laura Fernández Delgado]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Croatia}} |[[President of Croatia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Zoran Milanović]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Croatia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Andrej Plenković]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Cuba}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba|First Secretary of the Communist Party]]&nbsp;– [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]]}} |- |[[President of Cuba|President]]&nbsp;– Miguel Díaz-Canel |[[Prime Minister of Cuba|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Manuel Marrero Cruz]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Cyprus}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Cyprus|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nikos Christodoulides]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |[[President of the Czech Republic|President]]&nbsp;– [[Petr Pavel]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Andrej Babiš]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|D}}{{flag|Denmark}} |[[Monarchy of Denmark|King]]&nbsp;– [[Frederik X]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Denmark|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mette Frederiksen]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Djibouti}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Djibouti|President]]&nbsp;– [[Ismaïl Omar Guelleh]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Djibouti|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Dominica}} |[[President of Dominica|President]]&nbsp;– [[Sylvanie Burton]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Dominica|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Roosevelt Skerrit]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Dominican Republic|President]]&nbsp;– [[Luis Abinader]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|E}}{{flag|Ecuador}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Ecuador|President]]&nbsp;– [[Daniel Noboa]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Egypt}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Egypt|President]]&nbsp;– [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Egypt|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mostafa Madbouly]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|El Salvador}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of El Salvador|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nayib Bukele]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Equatorial Guinea|President]]&nbsp;– [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Eritrea}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Eritrea|President]]&nbsp;– [[Isaias Afwerki]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Estonia}} |[[President of Estonia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Alar Karis]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Estonia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kristen Michal]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Eswatini}} |{{success|align=left|[[Ngwenyama]]&nbsp;– [[Mswati III]]}} |rowspan="2"|[[Prime Minister of Eswatini|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Russell Dlamini]] |- |[[Ndlovukati]]&nbsp;– [[Ntfombi of Eswatini|Ntfombi]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |[[President of Ethiopia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Taye Atske Selassie]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Abiy Ahmed]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|F}}{{flag|Fiji}} |[[President of Fiji|President]]&nbsp;– Ratu [[Naiqama Lalabalavu]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Fiji|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sitiveni Rabuka]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Finland}} |[[President of Finland|President]]&nbsp;– [[Alexander Stubb]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Finland|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Petteri Orpo]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|France}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of France|President]]&nbsp;– [[Emmanuel Macron]]{{efn-ur|name="FR"}}}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]]<ref>{{cite web |website=vie-publique.fr|lang=fr |title=Les cohabitations |url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/parole-dexpert/270319-les-cohabitations |date=2018-07-07 |quote=Dans ce cadre [cohabitation], le caractère dyarchique (à deux têtes) de l’exécutif apparaît pleinement, puisque le chef de l'État, élu au suffrage universel direct, perd sa fonction de direction de l’exécutif au profit du Premier ministre, responsable devant l’Assemblée nationale.}}</ref>&nbsp;– [[Sébastien Lecornu]] }} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|G}}{{flag|Gabon}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Gabon|President]]&nbsp;– [[Brice Oligui Nguema]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Gambia|name=Gambia, The}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Gambia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Adama Barrow]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} |colspan="2" {{operational|Honorary Chairman of [[Georgian Dream]]&nbsp;– [[Bidzina Ivanishvili]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sauer |first1=Pjotr |last2=Walker |first2=Shaun |title=Bidzina Ivanishvili: Georgia's billionaire 'puppet master' betting the house on Moscow |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/16/bidzina-ivanishvili-georgias-billionaire-puppet-master-betting-the-house-on-moscow |access-date=7 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |date=16 May 2024}}</ref>}} |- |[[President of Georgia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mikheil Kavelashvili]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Georgia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Irakli Kobakhidze]]}} |- ! scope="row"|{{flag|Germany}} |[[President of Germany|President]]&nbsp;– [[Frank Walter Steinmeier]] |{{success|align=left|[[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]]&nbsp;– [[Friedrich Merz]] }} <!--|- |''Chancellor-designate&nbsp;–''--> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Ghana}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Ghana|President]]&nbsp;– [[John Mahama]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Greece}} |[[President of Greece|President]]&nbsp;– [[Konstantinos Tasoulas]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Grenada}} |[[Monarchy of Grenada|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Grenada|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Cécile La Grenade]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Grenada|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Dickon Mitchell]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Guatemala}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Guatemala|President]]&nbsp;– [[Bernardo Arévalo]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Guinea}} |colspan="2" {{operational|{{small|Chairman of the [[National Committee of Reconciliation and Development]]&nbsp;– [[Mamady Doumbouya]]}}}} |- |{{success|align=left|{{small|Interim [[President of Guinea|President]]&nbsp;– Mamady Doumbouya}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Guinea|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Bah Oury]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |{{small|{{success|align=left|[[President of Guinea-Bissau|Transitional President]]&nbsp;– [[Horta Inta-A Na Man]]}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ilídio Vieira Té]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Guyana}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Guyana|President]]&nbsp;– [[Irfaan Ali]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Guyana|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mark Phillips (Guyanese politician)|Mark Phillips]] |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3"|{{anchor|H}}{{flag|Haiti}} |{{success|<!--align=left|-->{{small|[[President of Haiti|President]]&nbsp;– [[Transitional Presidential Council]]}}{{efn-ur|name="HT"|The council will exercise certain presidential powers until a new president is elected or until 7 February 2026, whichever comes first. The presidency has been vacant since the [[assassination of Jovenel Moïse|assassination]] of [[Jovenel Moïse]] in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Haiti's Constitution of 1987 with Amendments through 2012 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Haiti_2012.pdf?lang=en |publisher=Constitute Project |access-date=20 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fatton |first1=Robert |title=Will Haitians get the chance to determine their future — without foreign interference? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/07/23/will-haitians-get-chance-determine-their-future-without-foreign-interference/ |access-date=20 May 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=23 July 2021 |quote=On Tuesday, Henry was sworn in, pledging to hold new elections in 120 days. For now, Haiti has no president[...].}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sullivan |first1=Becky |title=As its only remaining elected officials depart, Haiti reaches a breaking point |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/01/18/1149556481/haiti-last-elected-official-political-crisis |access-date=20 May 2023 |work=[[NPR]] |date=18 January 2023 |quote=The constitutional mandate of Haiti's de facto ruler, Prime Minister Ariel Henry — which some viewed as questionable from the start, as he was never technically sworn in — ended more than a year ago. The country has had no president since its last one, Jovenel Moïse, was assassinated in 2021.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mendonca |first1=Duarte |title=Haiti's prime minister resigns as council sworn in to lead political transition in violence-ravaged nation |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/25/americas/haiti-ariel-henry-resignation-intl/index.html |access-date=25 April 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=25 April 2024}}</ref>}} }} |rowspan="3" |{{small|Acting [[Prime Minister of Haiti|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Alix Didier Fils-Aimé]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robles |first1=Frances |title=Haitian Prime Minister Is Fired, Adding to the Nation's Turmoil |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/10/us/haiti-prime-minister-garry-conille-fired.html |access-date=10 November 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=10 November 2024}}</ref>}} |- |align=center|{{small|[[Laurent Saint-Cyr]] (President)}} |- |{{smalldiv|1={{Collapsible list |title = [[Transitional Presidential Council#Background|Other members]]: |hlist = true |frame_style= max-width:400px; |list_style= text-align:center; |title_style= font-weight:normal; |1=[[Edgard Leblanc Fils]] |2=[[Leslie Voltaire]] |3=[[Fritz Jean]] |4=[[Emmanuel Vertilaire]] |5=[[Smith Augustin]] |6=[[Louis Gérald Gilles]] |7=[[Frinel Joseph]] (observer) |8=[[Régine Abraham]] (observer) }} }} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Honduras}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Honduras|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nasry Asfura]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Hungary}} |[[President of Hungary|President]]&nbsp;– [[András Baka]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Péter Magyar]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|I}}{{flag|Iceland}} |[[President of Iceland|President]]&nbsp;– [[Halla Tómasdóttir]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Iceland|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kristrún Frostadóttir]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|India}} |[[President of India|President]]&nbsp;– [[Droupadi Murmu]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Narendra Modi]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Indonesia}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Indonesia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Prabowo Subianto]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Iran}} |{{success|align=left|[[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]]&nbsp;– [[Mojtaba Khamenei]]{{efn-ur|name="IR"}}}} |[[President of Iran|President]]&nbsp;– [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Iraq}} |[[President of Iraq|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nizar Amidi]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ali al-Zaidi]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Ireland}} |[[President of Ireland|President]]&nbsp;– [[Catherine Connolly]] |{{success|align=left|[[Taoiseach]]&nbsp;– [[Micheál Martin]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Israel}} |[[President of Israel|President]]&nbsp;– [[Isaac Herzog]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Italy}} |[[President of Italy|President]]&nbsp;– [[Sergio Mattarella]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Giorgia Meloni]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the Ivory Coast|President]]&nbsp;– [[Alassane Ouattara]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Robert Beugré Mambé]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|J}}{{flag|Jamaica}} |[[Monarchy of Jamaica|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Jamaica|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Sir [[Patrick Allen (governor-general)|Patrick Allen]]}}<!-- <br />''[[Republicanism in Jamaica|President]]-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Jamaica|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Andrew Holness]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Japan}} |[[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]]&nbsp;– [[Naruhito]]{{efn-ur|name="JP"}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sanae Takaichi]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{success|align=left|[[King of Jordan|King]]&nbsp;– [[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Jordan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Jafar Hassan]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|K}}{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Kazakhstan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Oljas Bektenov]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Kenya}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Kenya|President]]&nbsp;– [[William Ruto]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Kiribati}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Kiribati|President]]&nbsp;– [[Taneti Maamau]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Kuwait}} |{{success|align=left|[[Emir of Kuwait|Emir]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Kuwait|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Kyrgyzstan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Sadyr Japarov]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan|Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers]]&nbsp;– [[Adylbek Kasymaliev]] |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{anchor|L}}{{flag|Laos}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party]]&nbsp;– [[Thongloun Sisoulith]]}} |- |[[President of Laos|President]]&nbsp;– Thongloun Sisoulith |[[Prime Minister of Laos|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sonexay Siphandone]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Latvia}} |[[President of Latvia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Edgars Rinkēvičs]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Latvia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Andris Kulbergs]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Lebanon}} |[[President of Lebanon|President]]&nbsp;– [[Joseph Aoun]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Lebanon|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Nawaf Salam]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Lesotho}} |[[King of Lesotho|King]]&nbsp;– [[Letsie III of Lesotho|Letsie III]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Lesotho|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sam Matekane]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Liberia}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Liberia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Joseph Boakai]]}}<!-- {{success|{{small|Acting [[President of Liberia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jeremiah Koung]]}}}} --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Libya}} |[[List of heads of state of Libya|Chairman]] of the [[Presidential Council (Libya)|Presidential Council]]&nbsp;– [[Mohamed al-Menfi]]<!-- |- |colspan="2" |<div align=center>''{{small|[[President of Libya|President]]-elect&nbsp;- }}'' --> | {{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Libya|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Liechtenstein}} |{{success|align=left|[[Monarchy of Liechtenstein|Prince Regnant]]&nbsp;– [[Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Hans-Adam II]]}} |rowspan="2"|[[Prime Minister of Liechtenstein|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Brigitte Haas]] |- |{{operational|align=left|{{small|[[Regent of Liechtenstein|Regent]]&nbsp;– Hereditary Prince [[Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein|Alois]]}}}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Lithuania}} |[[President of Lithuania|President]]&nbsp;– [[Gitanas Nausėda]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Lithuania|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mindaugas Sinkevičius]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |[[Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Grand Duke]]&nbsp;– [[Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Guillaume V]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Luxembourg|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Luc Frieden]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|M}}{{flag|Madagascar}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Madagascar|President]]&nbsp;– [[Michael Randrianirina]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Madagascar|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mamitiana Rajaonarison]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Malawi}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Malawi|President]]&nbsp;– [[Peter Mutharika]]}} <!-- {{success|{{small|Acting [[President of Malawi|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jane Ansah]]}}}} --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Malaysia}} |[[King of Malaysia|King]]&nbsp;– [[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor|Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Anwar Ibrahim]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Maldives}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Maldives|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mohamed Muizzu]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mali}} |{{success|align=left|{{small|Interim [[President of Mali|President]]&nbsp;– [[Assimi Goïta]]}}{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |{{small|Interim [[Prime Minister of Mali|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Abdoulaye Maïga (officer)|Abdoulaye Maïga]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Malta}} |[[President of Malta|President]]&nbsp;– [[Myriam Spiteri Debono]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Robert Abela]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Marshall Islands}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Marshall Islands|President]]&nbsp;– [[Hilda Heine]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Mauritania|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mohamed Ould Ghazouani]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Mauritania|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mokhtar Ould Djay]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mauritius}} |[[President of Mauritius|President]]&nbsp;– [[Dharam Gokhool]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Mauritius|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Navin Ramgoolam]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mexico}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Mexico|President]]&nbsp;– [[Claudia Sheinbaum]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Micronesia, Federated States of}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Federated States of Micronesia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Wesley Simina]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of Moldova|President]]&nbsp;– [[Maia Sandu]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Moldova|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Vasile Tofan]]}} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan-"2" -->|{{flag|Monaco}} |<!-- rowspan-"2" -->{{success|align=left|[[Monarchy of Monaco|Sovereign Prince]]&nbsp;– [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco|Albert II]]}} |[[Minister of State (Monaco)|Minister of State]]&nbsp;– [[Christophe Mirmand]] <!-- |- |''Minister of state-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mongolia}} |[[President of Mongolia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Mongolia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Nyam-Osoryn Uchral]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Montenegro}} |[[President of Montenegro|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jakov Milatović]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Montenegro|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Milojko Spajić]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Morocco}} |{{success|align=left|[[King of Morocco|King]]&nbsp;– [[Mohammed VI of Morocco|Mohammed VI]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Morocco|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Aziz Akhannouch]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Mozambique}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Mozambique|President]]&nbsp;– [[Daniel Chapo]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Mozambique|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Maria Benvinda Levy]] |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Myanmar}} |colspan="2" {{operational|{{small|[[Chairman of the State Administration Council]]&nbsp;– [[Min Aung Hlaing]]}}}} |- |{{success|align=left|{{small|Acting [[President of Myanmar|President]]&nbsp;– Min Aung Hlaing}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Myanmar|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Nyo Saw]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|N}}{{flag|Namibia}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Namibia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Namibia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Elijah Ngurare]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Nauru}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Nauru|President]]&nbsp;– [[David Adeang]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Nepal}} |[[President of Nepal|President]]&nbsp;– [[Ram Chandra Poudel]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Nepal|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Balen Shah|Balendra Shah]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands|name=Netherlands}}<!-- Do not change link to "Netherlands". [[Netherlands]] is not a "state"; the Kingdom is. See [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] for more details. --> |[[Monarchy of the Netherlands|King]]&nbsp;– [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Rob Jetten]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|New Zealand}} |[[Monarchy of New Zealand|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Cindy Kiro]]}}{{efn-ur|name="NZ"}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Christopher Luxon]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Nicaragua|Co-Presidents]]&nbsp;– [[Daniel Ortega]] and [[Rosario Murillo]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Niger}} |colspan="2" {{operational|{{small|President of the [[National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland]]&nbsp;– [[Abdourahamane Tchiani]]}}}} |- |{{success|align=left|{{small|Transitional [[President of Niger|President]]&nbsp;– Abdourahamane Tchiani}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Mamane |first=Dalatou |title=Niger's junta leader cements his grip on power as he is sworn in as president |url=https://apnews.com/article/niger-president-e7763dca5a85e790eeaca43f39237c04 |access-date=27 March 2025 |work=Associated Press |location=[[Niamey]] |date=26 March 2025}}</ref>}} |[[Prime Minister of Niger|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ali Lamine Zeine]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Nigeria}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Nigeria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Bola Tinubu]]}}<!-- {{success|{{small|Acting [[President of Nigeria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Kashim Shettima]] --> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|North Korea}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea|General Secretary of the Workers' Party]]&nbsp;– [[Kim Jong Un]]}} |- |[[President of the State Affairs Commission]]&nbsp;– Kim Jong Un |[[Premier of North Korea|Premier]]&nbsp;– [[Pak Thae-song]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |[[President of North Macedonia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of North Macedonia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Hristijan Mickoski]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Norway}} |[[Monarchy of Norway|King]]&nbsp;– [[Haakon VIII of Norway|Haakon VIII]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|O}}{{flag|Oman}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[Sultan of Oman|Sultan and Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Haitham bin Tariq]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|P}}{{flag|Pakistan}} |[[President of Pakistan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Asif Ali Zardari]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Shehbaz Sharif]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Palau}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Palau|President]]&nbsp;– [[Surangel Whipps Jr.]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Palestine}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the State of Palestine|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mahmoud Abbas]]}} |[[Prime Minister of the State of Palestine|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mohammad Mustafa (economist)|Mohammad Mustafa]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Panama}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Panama|President]]&nbsp;– [[José Raúl Mulino]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Papua New Guinea}} |[[Monarchy of Papua New Guinea|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Papua New Guinea|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Sir [[Bob Dadae]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[James Marape]]}} |- !scope="row" |{{flag|Paraguay}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Paraguay|President]]&nbsp;– [[Santiago Peña]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Peru}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Peru|President]]&nbsp;– [[Keiko Fujimori]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}} |[[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Luis Galarreta]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Philippines}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the Philippines|President]]&nbsp;– [[Bongbong Marcos]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Poland}} |[[President of Poland|President]]&nbsp;– [[Karol Nawrocki]]<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Poland|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Donald Tusk]]}} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|Portugal}} <!-- |rowspan="2" -->|[[President of Portugal|President]]&nbsp;– [[António José Seguro]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Luís Montenegro]] }} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|Q}}{{flag|Qatar}} |{{success|align=left|[[Emir of Qatar|Emir]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Qatar|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani]] |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{anchor|R}}{{flag|Romania}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of Romania|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nicușor Dan]]}} |<!-- rowspan="2" -->{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ilie Bolojan]]}} <!-- |- |''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> <!-- |- |''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Russia}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Russia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Vladimir Putin]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Russia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mikhail Mishustin]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Rwanda}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Rwanda|President]]&nbsp;– [[Paul Kagame]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Rwanda|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Justin Nsengiyumva]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|S}}{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} |[[Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Marcella Liburd]]}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– Dame Marcella Liburd'' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Terrance Drew]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Saint Lucia}} |[[Monarchy of Saint Lucia|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|Acting [[Governor-General of Saint Lucia|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– [[Felix Finisterre]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Saint Lucia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Philip J. Pierre]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} |[[Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– [[Stanley John]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Godwin Friday]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Samoa}} |[[O le Ao o le Malo]]&nbsp;– Afioga [[Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Samoa|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Laʻauli Leuatea Schmidt]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|San Marino}}<!--Rank according to precedence (number of seats) in the [[Grand and Central Council]].--> |align="left"|[[Captains Regent|Captain Regent]]&nbsp;– [[Alice Mina]] |rowspan="2" {{success|align=left|[[San Marino Secretary for Foreign Affairs|Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs]]&nbsp;– [[Luca Beccari]]}} |- |align="left"|Captain Regent&nbsp;– [[Vladimiro Selva]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of São Tomé and Príncipe|President]]&nbsp;– [[Carlos Vila Nova]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Américo Ramos]]}} <!-- <br />''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{success|align=left|[[King of Saudi Arabia|King]]&nbsp;– [[Salman of Saudi Arabia|Salman]]}} |{{operational|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mohammed bin Salman]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Senegal}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Senegal|President]]&nbsp;– [[Bassirou Diomaye Faye]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Senegal|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ahmadou Al Aminou Lo]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Serbia}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of Serbia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Aleksandar Vučić]]}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Đuro Macut]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Seychelles}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Seychelles|President]]&nbsp;– [[Patrick Herminie]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Sierra Leone}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Sierra Leone|President]]&nbsp;– [[Julius Maada Bio]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[List of heads of government of Sierra Leone|Chief Minister]]&nbsp;– [[David Moinina Sengeh]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Singapore}} |[[President of Singapore|President]]&nbsp;– [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Lawrence Wong]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Slovakia}} |[[President of Slovakia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Peter Pellegrini]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Slovakia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Robert Fico]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Slovenia}} |[[President of Slovenia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nataša Pirc Musar]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Janez Janša]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |[[Monarchy of Solomon Islands|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Solomon Islands|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Sir [[David Tiva Kapu]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Solomon Islands|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Matthew Wale]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Somalia}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of Somalia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Somalia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Hamza Abdi Barre]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|South Africa}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of South Africa|President]]&nbsp;– [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]}} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|South Korea}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of South Korea|President]]&nbsp;– [[Lee Jae-myung]]}}{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}} |[[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Han Seong-sook]] <!-- |- |colspan="2" align="center"|''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> <!-- <br />''Prime minister-designate&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|South Sudan}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of South Sudan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Salva Kiir Mayardit]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Spain}} |[[Monarchy of Spain|King]]&nbsp;– [[Felipe VI of Spain|Felipe VI]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Pedro Sánchez]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Sri Lanka|President]]&nbsp;– [[Anura Kumara Dissanayake]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Harini Amarasuriya]] |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{success|{{small|[[Transitional Sovereignty Council]]}}{{efn-ur|name="SD"|The Transitional Sovereignty Council is the collective head of state of Sudan per the [[2019–2026 Sudanese transition to democracy#Draft Constitutional Declaration|2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration]]. While the council was intended to be a [[unity government]] incorporating civilian and military elements that used [[consensus decision making]], Chairman Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who is also Commander-in-Chief of the [[Sudanese Armed Forces]], has monopolized power.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sudan's Constitution of 2019 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Sudan_2019.pdf?lang=en |access-date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sudan's reinstated PM Hamdok promises a path to democracy |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/22/sudans-reinstated-pm-hamdok-promises-a-path-to-democracy |access-date=22 March 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |date=22 November 2021 |quote=The 14-point deal between Hamdok and the military, signed in the presidential palace in Khartoum on Sunday, also provides for the release of all political prisoners detained during the coup and stipulates that a 2019 constitutional declaration be the basis for a political transition, according to details read out on state television.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Olewe |first1=Dickens |title=Mohamed 'Hemeti' Dagalo: Top Sudan military figure says coup was a mistake |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64704858 |access-date=23 March 2023 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=20 February 2023}}</ref>}} }} |rowspan="3"|{{small|Acting [[Prime Minister of Sudan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kamil Idris]] }} |- |{{operational|{{small|[[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] (Chairman)}} }} |- |{{smalldiv|1={{Collapsible list |title=Other members:<ref>{{cite news |title=Sudan coup leader restores restructured Sovereignty Council |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-coup-leader-restores-restructured-transitional-sovereignty-council |access-date=26 March 2023 |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |date=11 November 2021 |location=[[Khartoum]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan's Burhan dismisses Hemedti of his position |url=https://www.albawaba.com/news/sudans-burhan-dismisses-hemedti-his-position-1519485 |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Al Bawaba |language=en}}</ref> |hlist = true |frame_style= max-width:400px; |list_style= text-align:center; |title_style= font-weight:normal; |1=[[Malik Agar]] (Deputy Chairman) |2=[[Shams al-Din Khabbashi]] |3=[[Yasser al-Atta]] |4=[[Ibrahim Jabir Karim]] |5=El Hadi Idris Yahya |6=El Tahrir Abubakr Hajar |7=[[Raja Nicola]] |8=Abdulgasim Bortom |9=Yousef Jad Karim |10=Abdelbagi al-Zubeir |11=Salma Abdeljabbar}} }} |- ! scope="row" <!-- rowspan="2" -->|{{flag|Suriname}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Suriname|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jennifer Geerlings-Simons]] }} <!-- |- |colspan="2" align="center"|''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Sweden}} |[[Monarchy of Sweden|King]]&nbsp;– [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|Carl XVI Gustaf]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Sweden|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ulf Kristersson]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Switzerland}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[Federal Council (Switzerland)|Federal Council]]}}{{efn-ur|name="CH"}} |- |colspan="2" align="center"|{{smalldiv| <!--Ordered by seniority after Vice President--> [[Member of the Swiss Federal Council|Members]]: {{flatlist|class=inline}} *[[Guy Parmelin]] ([[President of the Swiss Confederation|President]]) *[[Ignazio Cassis]] (Vice President) *[[Karin Keller-Sutter]] *[[Albert Rösti]] *[[Élisabeth Baume-Schneider]] *[[Beat Jans]] *[[Martin Pfister]] {{endflatlist}}}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Syria}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Syria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Ahmed al-Sharaa]]{{efn-ur|name="SY"}}}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|T}}{{flag|Tajikistan}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Tajikistan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Emomali Rahmon]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Tajikistan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kokhir Rasulzoda]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Tanzania}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Tanzania|President]]&nbsp;– [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Tanzania|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mwigulu Nchemba]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Thailand}} |[[Monarchy of Thailand|King]]&nbsp;– Maha [[Vajiralongkorn]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Thailand|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Anutin Charnvirakul]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Timor-Leste}} |[[President of Timor-Leste|President]]&nbsp;– [[José Ramos-Horta]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Timor-Leste|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Xanana Gusmão]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Togo}} |{{operational|align=left|[[President of Togo|President]]&nbsp;– [[Jean-Lucien Savi de Tové]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Togo|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Faure Gnassingbé]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Tonga}} |[[List of monarchs of Tonga|King]]&nbsp;– [[Tupou VI]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Tonga|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Fatafehi Fakafānua]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |[[President of Trinidad and Tobago|President]]&nbsp;– [[Christine Kangaloo]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Tunisia}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Tunisia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Kais Saied|Kaïs Saïed]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Tunisia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Sara Zaafarani]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Turkey}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Turkey|President]]&nbsp;– [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |colspan="2" {{operational|Chairman of the [[People's Council of Turkmenistan|People's Council]]&nbsp;– [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Turkmenistan's president expands his father's power |url=https://apnews.com/article/politics-gurbanguly-berdimuhamedow-turkmenistan-a8e746a5bb9935323f3f52e193b54468 |access-date=29 January 2023 |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=22 January 2023 |location=[[Ashgabat]]}}</ref>}} |- |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Turkmenistan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Tuvalu}} |[[Monarchy of Tuvalu|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of Tuvalu|Governor-General]]&nbsp;– Sir [[Tofiga Vaevalu Falani]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Tuvalu|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Feleti Teo]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|U}}{{flag|Uganda}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Uganda|President]]&nbsp;– [[Yoweri Museveni]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Uganda|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Robinah Nabbanja]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Ukraine|President]]&nbsp;– [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Ukraine|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Serhii Koretskyi]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the United Arab Emirates|President]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]}} |[[Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– Sheikh [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]] |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Andy Burnham]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|United States}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of the United States|President]]&nbsp;– [[Donald Trump]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Uruguay}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Uruguay|President]]&nbsp;– [[Yamandú Orsi]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Uzbekistan|President]]&nbsp;– [[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]]{{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Uzbekistan|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Abdulla Aripov]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|V}}{{flag|Vanuatu}} |[[President of Vanuatu|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nikenike Vurobaravu]] |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Vanuatu|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Jotham Napat]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Vatican City}} ([[Holy See]]) |{{success|align=left|[[List of sovereigns of Vatican City State|Sovereign]]&nbsp;– [[Pope Leo XIV]] }} |[[Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State|President of the Governorate]]&nbsp;– Sister [[Raffaella Petrini]] |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Venezuela}} |colspan="2" align="center"|[[President of Venezuela|President]]&nbsp;– [[Nicolás Maduro]] |- |colspan="2" {{success|{{small|Acting President&nbsp;– [[Delcy Rodríguez]]}}}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{flag|Vietnam}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam|General Secretary of the Communist Party]]&nbsp;– [[Tô Lâm]]}} |- |[[President of Vietnam|President]]&nbsp;– Tô Lâm |[[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Lê Minh Hưng]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|Y}}{{flag|Yemen}} |{{success|align=left|{{small|[[President of Yemen|Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council]]&nbsp;– [[Rashad al-Alimi]]}}}} |[[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Shaea al-Zindani]] |- ! scope="row" |{{anchor|Z}}{{flag|Zambia}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Zambia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Hakainde Hichilema]]}} |- ! scope="row" |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Zimbabwe|President]]&nbsp;– [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]}} |} ==Other states== The following states are in [[Associated state|free association]] with a UN member state. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! [[Associated state|State]] ! Associated with ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Cook Islands}} !scope="row"|{{flag|New Zealand}} |[[Monarchy in the Cook Islands|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="ASNZ"}}<br />{{small|[[King's Representative]]&nbsp;– Sir [[Tom Marsters]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Mark Brown (Cook Islands)|Mark Brown]]}} |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Niue}} !scope="row"|{{flagu|New Zealand}} |[[Monarchy of Niue|King]]&nbsp;– [[Charles III]]{{efn-ur|name="ASNZ"}}<br />{{small|[[Governor-General of New Zealand|King's Representative]]&nbsp;– Dame [[Cindy Kiro]]}}{{efn-ur|name="NZ"}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Niue|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Dalton Tagelagi]]}} |} The following states control at least part of their territory and are recognised by at least one UN member state. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! [[List of states with limited recognition|State]] ! Also claimed by ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Abkhazia}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Abkhazia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Badra Gunba]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Abkhazia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Vladimir Delba]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Republic of China}} (Taiwan) !scope="row"|{{flag|China|name=People's Republic of China}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of the Republic of China|President]]&nbsp;– [[Lai Ching-te]]}} |[[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]]&nbsp;– [[Cho Jung-tai]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Kosovo}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Serbia}} |{{small|Acting [[President of Kosovo|President]]&nbsp;– [[Albulena Haxhiu]]}} |{{success|align=left|[[Prime Minister of Kosovo|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Albin Kurti]] }} |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Northern Cyprus}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Cyprus}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Northern Cyprus|President]]&nbsp;– [[Tufan Erhürman]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ünal Üstel]] |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Sahrawi Republic}} !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Morocco}} |colspan="2" {{success|General Secretary of the [[Polisario Front]]&nbsp;– [[Brahim Ghali]]}} |- |[[President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|President]]&nbsp;– Brahim Ghali |[[Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|South Ossetia}} !scope="row"|{{flagu|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} |{{small|{{success|align=left|[[President of South Ossetia|Acting President]]&nbsp;– [[Marat Kambolov]]}}}}<!-- <br />''President-elect&nbsp;– '' --> |[[Prime Minister of South Ossetia|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– Marat Kambolov |} The following states control their territory, but are not recognised by any UN member states. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! [[List of states with limited recognition|State]] ! Also claimed by ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Somaliland}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Somalia}} |colspan="2" {{success|[[President of Somaliland|President]]&nbsp;– [[Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi]]}} |- !scope="row"|{{flag|Transnistria|state}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Moldova}} |{{success|align=left|[[President of Transnistria|President]]&nbsp;– [[Vadim Krasnoselsky]]}} |[[Prime Minister of Transnistria|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Aleksandr Rozenberg|Aleksander Rozenberg]] |} ==Other governments== This alternative government controls part of its territory and is recognised as legitimate by at least one UN member state. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! Government ! State ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flagdeco|Yemen}} [[Supreme Political Council]] !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Yemen}} |colspan="2" {{operational|Leader of [[Houthis|Ansar Allah]]&nbsp;– [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nasser |first1=Afrah |title='Republic of fear': A return to Yemen after 11 years |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2022/12/18/republic-of-fear-a-return-to-yemen-after-11-years |access-date=22 December 2022 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |date=18 December 2022}}</ref>}} |- |{{success|align=left|[[President of Yemen|Chairman]]&nbsp;– [[Mahdi al-Mashat]]}} |[[List of heads of government of Yemen|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Ahmed al-Rahawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-10 |title=Houthis Appoint Ahmed Ghaleb Al-Rahwi to Form New Government in Sana'a After 10 Months |url=https://en.barran.press/news/topic/3935 |access-date=2024-12-07 |website=Barran Press |language=en}}</ref> |} These alternative governments control part of their territory, but are not recognized as legitimate by any UN member states. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! Government ! State ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flagdeco|Libya}} [[Government of National Stability]] !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Libya}} |colspan="2" {{operational|Supreme Commander of the [[Libyan National Army]]&nbsp;– [[Khalifa Haftar]]}} |- |[[List of heads of state of Libya|Chairman of the Presidential Council]]&nbsp;– [[Mohamed al-Menfi]]{{efn-ur|name="GNS"}} |{{success|align=left|{{small|Acting [[Prime Minister of Libya|Prime Minister]]&nbsp;– [[Osama Hammad]]}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Libya parliament suspends rival eastern-based PM Bashagha |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/16/libya-parliament-suspends-rival-eastern-based-pm-bashagha |access-date=29 May 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |date=16 May 2023}}</ref>}} |- !scope="row"|{{flagdeco|Myanmar}}&nbsp;[[National Unity Government of Myanmar|National Unity Government]] !scope="row"|{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{success|align=left|{{small|Acting President&nbsp;– [[Duwa Lashi La]]}}}} |Prime Minister&nbsp;– [[Mahn Winn Khaing Thann]] |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flagdeco|Hamas}} [[Gaza Strip under Hamas#Hamas leader in the Gaza Strip|Hamas government in the Gaza Strip]] !scope="row" rowspan="2"|{{flag|Palestine}} |colspan="2" {{operational|[[List of leaders of Hamas|Leader of Hamas]] in the [[Gaza Strip]]&nbsp;– [[Mohammed Sinwar]]}} |- |{{success|align=left|[[President of the State of Palestine|President]]&nbsp;– [[Mahmoud Abbas]]{{efn-ur|name=hamas}}}} |[[Hamas government of October 2016|Head of the Government Administrative Committee]]&nbsp;– ''Vacant'' |- !scope="row"|{{flagdeco|Sudan}} [[Government of Peace and Unity]] !scope="row"|{{flag|Sudan}} |{{success|align=left|Chairman of the Presidential Council&nbsp;– [[Hemedti|Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo]]}} |Prime Minister&nbsp;– ''Vacant'' |} These alternative governments do not control their territory but are recognized as legitimate by at least one UN member state. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- ! Government ! State ! [[Head of state]] ! [[Head of government]] |- !scope="row"|{{flagdeco|Belarus|1991}}&nbsp;<!--Recognised by Lithuania-->[[Coordination Council (Belarus)|Coordination Council]] !scope="row"|{{flag|Belarus}} |colspan="2" {{success|align=center|President and Head of the [[United Transitional Cabinet of Belarus|Cabinet]]&nbsp;– [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]]}} |- !scope="row"|{{flagdeco|Georgia (country)}}&nbsp;[[2024–2025 Georgian protests|Georgia (opposition)]]{{Dubious|Georgia government in exile|date=April 2025}} !scope="row"|{{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} |colspan="2" {{operational|align=center|[[President of Georgia|President]]&nbsp;– [[Salome Zourabichvili]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Staff |date=2024-12-29 |title=Georgia's pro-west president says she remains the 'only legitimate president' as new leader sworn in |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/29/georgia-president-sworn-in-protests-zourabichvili-kavelashvili |access-date=2024-12-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> }} |- |} ==''Sui generis'' entities== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="line-height:1.3em; max-width:1200px" |- !style="width:20%"|Entity !style="width:30%"|[[Head of state|Head of entity]] !style="width:30%"|[[Head of government]] |- !scope="row"|{{flag|European Union}} |[[President of the European Council]]&nbsp;– [[António Costa]] |{{operational|align=left|[[President of the European Commission]]&nbsp;– [[Ursula von der Leyen]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49010801|title=Von der Leyen elected EU Commission head after MEPs vote|work=BBC News |date=2019-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901070402/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-49010801|archive-date=2022-09-01}}</ref>&nbsp;}} |- !scope="row"|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.svg}} [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] |{{operational|align=left|[[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller#Sovereign Military Order of Malta|Prince and Grand Master]]&nbsp;– [[John T. Dunlap]]}} |[[Chancellor|Grand Chancellor]]&nbsp;– [[Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo]] |} ==Notes== {{notelist-ur|group=upper-roman|30em|refs= {{efn-ur|name="ASNZ"|Charles III is head of state of the Cook Islands and Niue in his capacity as [[Monarchy of New Zealand|King in Right of New Zealand]]. He is represented in each of these states by a King's Representative.}} {{efn-ur|name="BA1"|The high representative is an international civilian overseer of the [[Dayton Agreement]] with authority to dismiss elected and non-elected officials and enact legislation.}} {{efn-ur|name="BA2"|The three-member Bosnian presidency is the head of state collectively.}} {{efn-ur|name="CIIIR"|Charles III is separately and equally monarch of 15 sovereign states known collectively as the [[Commonwealth realm]]s. In each of these states (with the exception of the [[United Kingdom]], where he resides), he is represented at the national level by a [[governor-general]].}} <!-- {{efn-ur|name="CIIIRDep"|The Crown Dependencies are direct possessions of the British Crown, not of the United Kingdom or any other sovereign state. King Charles III is the head of state as King in Right of Guernsey, King in Right of Jersey and the [[Lord of Mann]] respectively. He is represented in each by a [[lieutenant governor]].}} --> {{efn-ur|name="CH"|The seven-member Swiss Federal Council is collectively head of state and government. As a party to the Council, the President serves solely in a ''[[Primus inter pares#Switzerland|primus inter pares]]'' capacity for one year.}} {{efn-ur|name="FR"|The [[President of France]] and the French Co-Prince of Andorra are positions held by the same person.}} {{efn-ur|name="GNS"|Al-Menfi is also considered head of state by the internationally-recognized [[Government of National Unity (Libya)|Government of National Unity]]. Hamada is disputing the premiership of [[Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh]], with the backing of the [[House of Representatives (Libya)|House of Representatives]] and the [[Libyan National Army]].}} {{efn-ur|name="IR"|According to articles 89 to 91 of the [[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran]], the Supreme Leader of Iran is the head of state, and the President is the head of government. The President is required to gain the Supreme Leader's official approval before being sworn in before Parliament, and the Supreme Leader also has the power to dismiss the elected President at any time.}} {{efn-ur|name="JP"|The [[constitution of Japan]] does not define a formal [[head of state]], but the [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] by unwritten constitutional convention fulfills the functions and duties of this role.}} {{efn-ur|name="NZ"|The [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] and the King's Representative of Niue are positions held by the same person.}} {{efn-ur|name="SY"|Leaders of the [[Second Syrian transitional government]] under the [[2025 Interim Constitution of Syria|2025 interim constitutional declaration]].}} {{efn-ur|name="WeakPM"|In this state, the [[President (government title)|president]] is both head of state and head of government; the office of [[prime minister]] may exist in these states, but it does not direct executive power&mdash;nor does the Kyrgyzstani [[Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan|Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers]],<!--the Myanma/Burmese [[State Counsellor of Myanmar|State Counsellor]],--> the Peruvian [[Prime Minister of Peru|President of the Council of Ministers]], or the Sierra Leonean [[List of heads of government of Sierra Leone|Chief Minister]].}} {{efn-ur|name=hamas|Internationally-recognized president also recognized by Hamas since the [[Third Hamdallah Government]]}} }} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Heads of government]] [[Category:Current national leaders|*]] [[Category:Lists of heads of state|National rulers]] bhugkmljmkeo2ar5029u3mqskf5qpas 0 83979 11000492 9259406 2026-09-19T21:21:32Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Hurricanes Gordon Helene 2006.jpg]] → [[File:Gordon and Helene 2006-09-16 1655Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Helene | Type=hurricane | Year=2006 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Hurricane Helene 18 sept 2006.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Helene near peak intensity. | Formed=[[September 12]], [[2006]] | Dissipated=[[September 24]], [[2006]] | 1-min winds=105 | Pressure=955 | Damages=None | Deaths=None | Areas=Northern [[British Isles]] (while extratropical) | Hurricane season=[[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Helene''' was one of the strongest hurricanes of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It is tied with [[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Hurricane Gordon]], which was also very strong. It was the ninth [[tropical cyclone|tropical storm]], fourth hurricane and second strong hurricane of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. Helene was a long [[Cape Verde-type hurricane]] that formed in the extreme southeastern part of the North [[Atlantic Ocean]]. When it was at its strongest, it was a Category 3 hurricane on the [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale]]. It reached this level as it travelled across the central Atlantic. It never hit land until the very end of its life as a weak [[extratropical cyclone]]. It only had a small effect in the northern [[British Isles]]. ==Storm history== {{Storm path|Helene 2006 track.png|left|200px}} In the second week of [[September]], a strong [[tropical wave]] started moving off the coast of [[Africa]]. It was well-organized from the start, and on [[September 11]], even before it entered the Atlantic, the [[National Hurricane Center]] believed that it could quickly turn into a [[tropical depression]]. That is what happened, and it became Tropical Depression Eight on the morning of [[September 12]].<ref name="HeleneTCR">{{cite web | author=Brown, Daniel P. | date=November 15, 2006 | title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Helene | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-15 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL082006_Helene.pdf | format=PDF}}</ref> Because the depression was so big, it was quite slow to develop, combined with some easterly [[wind shear]] in the eastern Atlantic and because of the [[Saharan Air Layer]] to the north as it moved south of the [[Cape Verde]] islands.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> The actual strengthening was slowed down because [[convection]] was very slow.<ref name="Helene3">{{cite web | date=September 12, 2006 | title=Tropical Depression Eight Discussion #3 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.003.shtml? }}</ref> However, on [[September 13]], the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Helene.<ref name="Helene7">{{cite web | date=September 13, 2006 | title=Tropical Storm Helene Discussion #7 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.007.shtml? }}</ref> The storm slowly strengthened over the warm waters of the eastern Atlantic as it tracked west-northwest. Some dry air from the Saharan Air Layer kept slowing Helene's strengthening on [[September 14]] as Helene was still a weak tropical storm.<ref name="Helene11">{{cite web | date=September 14, 2006 | title=Tropical Storm Helene Discussion #11 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.011.shtml? }}</ref> However, an sudden strengthening happened on [[September 15]] as [[Wind shear|shear]] got lower.<ref name="Helene13">{{cite web | date=September 15, 2006 | title=Tropical Storm Helene Discussion #13 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.013.shtml? }}</ref> [[Image:Gordon and Helene 2006-09-16 1655Z.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Hurricane Gordon]] (top) and Helene.]] On the morning of [[September 16]], the storm began to make a ragged [[eye (cyclone)|eye]] and strengthened to Hurricane Helene.<ref name="Helene17">{{cite web | date=September 16, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #17 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.017.shtml? }}</ref> The intensity stayed the same for a while as a weak [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 1 hurricane]], as the strengthening was slowed down by medium wind shear even though there was not a lot of dry air.<ref name="Helene18">{{cite web | date=September 16, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #18 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.018.shtml? }}</ref> Late that evening, the storm began to slowly get stronger once again.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> On [[September 17]], the strengthening became faster and Helene became a Category 2 hurricane that morning as the eye became clearer and surrounded by deeper [[convection]].<ref name="Helene21">{{cite web | date=September 17, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #21 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.021.shtml? }}</ref> Helene also turned more northward and slowed down in the central Atlantic, which was because of a weakness in the [[subtropical ridge]] farther north created by Gordon. Because Helene turned north, the hurricane was moved away from any land areas.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> The strengthening kept going through the afternoon, and that evening, Helene strengthened into a large hurricane with 115&nbsp;mph (185&nbsp;km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 962 mbar. As shear stayed low and the oceans stayed warm, Helene got a little bit stronger. At the most, it was a strong Category 3 hurricane with 120&nbsp;mph (195&nbsp;km/h) winds early on [[September 18]]. At that time, Helene and Gordon were at roughly the same [[longitude]] in the open ocean.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> As Gordon moved eastward on the afternoon of 18th, a narrow ridge built in, forcing Helene westward. The eyewall collapsed quite a lot, and Helene weakened into a Category 2 hurricane, where it stayed for about 48 hours until [[September 20]] because of a long [[eye (cyclone)|eyewall replacement cycle]] and a stretched out cloud pattern.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/><ref name="Helene31">{{cite web | date=September 19, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #31 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.031.shtml? }}</ref> On the 20th, Helene turned back to the northwest and weakened a bit because [[wind shear]] got a bit bigger.<ref name="Helene33">{{cite web | date=September 20, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #33 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.033.shtml? }}</ref> That afternoon, the hurricane was downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane, which Helene stayed as until becoming [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]].<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> [[Image:Helene STS-115 90 kt.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Helene as seen from the [[Space Shuttle Atlantis]] on [[September 17]].]] Early on [[September 21]], the motion moved to the north as it moved along the northwest edge of the subtropical ridge.<ref name="Helene36">{{cite web | date=September 21, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #36 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.036.shtml? }}</ref> That movement kept going throughout the day, however, Helene began to turn more to the north-east that evening along the edge of the subtropical ridge, east of [[Bermuda]].<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> Because wind shear got lower and the water was quite warm at around 81&nbsp;°F (27&nbsp;°C), Helene stayed as a Category 1 hurricane without any big changes to its strength.<ref name="Helene41">{{cite web | date=September 22, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #41 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.041.shtml? }}</ref> The strength stayed at around 80&nbsp;mph (130&nbsp;km/h) before strengthening a bit late on [[September 22]], even though it lost some tropical features (it was put back down to a tropical storm for a short amount of time<ref name="Helene43">{{cite web | date=September 22, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #43 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.043.shtml? }}</ref>) as it sped up northeast in the north Atlantic. When [[QuikSCAT]] analysed it early on [[September 23]], they said that it was definitely a high-end Category 1 hurricane with 90&nbsp;mph (145&nbsp;km/h) winds.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> Helene turned into a "hybrid" storm with both tropical and extratropical features that afternoon, with a deep, warm core.<ref name="Helene47">{{cite web | date=September 23, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #47 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.047.shtml? }}</ref> After that, bigger shear weakened Helene once again, although it stayed as a hurricane-strength storm until it was fully extratropical on the morning of [[September 24]].<ref name="HeleneTCR"/><ref name="Helene50">{{cite web | date=September 24, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #50 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.050.shtml? }}</ref> After becoming fully extratropical, the storm weakened as it moved eastward, becoming a gale center west of [[Ireland]] early on [[September 27]]. It eventually merged with a larger extratropical low near the northern end of the [[British Isles]] late on the 27th.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> ==Impact== While Helene was a [[tropical cyclone]], the storm never came close to land. Three ships were caught in the outer part of Helene. The strongest of these reported 56&nbsp;mph (91&nbsp;km/h) winds early on September 23 in the north Atlantic.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> Though it stayed far away from the island, the hurricane made rough waves in [[Bermuda]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Bermuda Weather Service|year=2006|title=Weather Summary for September 2006|accessdate=2007-06-07|url=http://www.weather.bm/data/2006-09.html|archive-date=2007-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216155102/http://www.weather.bm/data/2006-09.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> As a weakened extratropical system, strong wind gusts were reported in [[Ireland]] and northern [[Scotland]]. The strongest wind gust in Ireland was at the [[Valentia Observatory]], where 56&nbsp;mph (91&nbsp;km/h) gusts were reported. In Scotland, the strongest gust was on [[South Uist]] Island in the [[Outer Hebrides]], where 74&nbsp;mph (118&nbsp;km/h) gusts were reported. No damage or deaths were reported because of Helene.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> ==Related pages== * [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * The [[NHC]]'s [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/HELENE.shtml? archive] on Hurricane Helene. {{2006 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes|Helene]] [[Category:2006 Atlantic hurricane season|Helene]] atgqgsfzdvpfegsqeamdaxvm1y5o8y0 11000495 11000492 2026-09-19T21:23:17Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Helene STS-115 90 kt.jpg]] → [[File:Helene 2006-09-17 1821Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Helene | Type=hurricane | Year=2006 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Hurricane Helene 18 sept 2006.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Helene near peak intensity. | Formed=[[September 12]], [[2006]] | Dissipated=[[September 24]], [[2006]] | 1-min winds=105 | Pressure=955 | Damages=None | Deaths=None | Areas=Northern [[British Isles]] (while extratropical) | Hurricane season=[[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Helene''' was one of the strongest hurricanes of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It is tied with [[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Hurricane Gordon]], which was also very strong. It was the ninth [[tropical cyclone|tropical storm]], fourth hurricane and second strong hurricane of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. Helene was a long [[Cape Verde-type hurricane]] that formed in the extreme southeastern part of the North [[Atlantic Ocean]]. When it was at its strongest, it was a Category 3 hurricane on the [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale]]. It reached this level as it travelled across the central Atlantic. It never hit land until the very end of its life as a weak [[extratropical cyclone]]. It only had a small effect in the northern [[British Isles]]. ==Storm history== {{Storm path|Helene 2006 track.png|left|200px}} In the second week of [[September]], a strong [[tropical wave]] started moving off the coast of [[Africa]]. It was well-organized from the start, and on [[September 11]], even before it entered the Atlantic, the [[National Hurricane Center]] believed that it could quickly turn into a [[tropical depression]]. That is what happened, and it became Tropical Depression Eight on the morning of [[September 12]].<ref name="HeleneTCR">{{cite web | author=Brown, Daniel P. | date=November 15, 2006 | title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Helene | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-15 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL082006_Helene.pdf | format=PDF}}</ref> Because the depression was so big, it was quite slow to develop, combined with some easterly [[wind shear]] in the eastern Atlantic and because of the [[Saharan Air Layer]] to the north as it moved south of the [[Cape Verde]] islands.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> The actual strengthening was slowed down because [[convection]] was very slow.<ref name="Helene3">{{cite web | date=September 12, 2006 | title=Tropical Depression Eight Discussion #3 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.003.shtml? }}</ref> However, on [[September 13]], the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Helene.<ref name="Helene7">{{cite web | date=September 13, 2006 | title=Tropical Storm Helene Discussion #7 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.007.shtml? }}</ref> The storm slowly strengthened over the warm waters of the eastern Atlantic as it tracked west-northwest. Some dry air from the Saharan Air Layer kept slowing Helene's strengthening on [[September 14]] as Helene was still a weak tropical storm.<ref name="Helene11">{{cite web | date=September 14, 2006 | title=Tropical Storm Helene Discussion #11 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.011.shtml? }}</ref> However, an sudden strengthening happened on [[September 15]] as [[Wind shear|shear]] got lower.<ref name="Helene13">{{cite web | date=September 15, 2006 | title=Tropical Storm Helene Discussion #13 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.013.shtml? }}</ref> [[Image:Gordon and Helene 2006-09-16 1655Z.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Hurricane Gordon]] (top) and Helene.]] On the morning of [[September 16]], the storm began to make a ragged [[eye (cyclone)|eye]] and strengthened to Hurricane Helene.<ref name="Helene17">{{cite web | date=September 16, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #17 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.017.shtml? }}</ref> The intensity stayed the same for a while as a weak [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 1 hurricane]], as the strengthening was slowed down by medium wind shear even though there was not a lot of dry air.<ref name="Helene18">{{cite web | date=September 16, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #18 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.018.shtml? }}</ref> Late that evening, the storm began to slowly get stronger once again.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> On [[September 17]], the strengthening became faster and Helene became a Category 2 hurricane that morning as the eye became clearer and surrounded by deeper [[convection]].<ref name="Helene21">{{cite web | date=September 17, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #21 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.021.shtml? }}</ref> Helene also turned more northward and slowed down in the central Atlantic, which was because of a weakness in the [[subtropical ridge]] farther north created by Gordon. Because Helene turned north, the hurricane was moved away from any land areas.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> The strengthening kept going through the afternoon, and that evening, Helene strengthened into a large hurricane with 115&nbsp;mph (185&nbsp;km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 962 mbar. As shear stayed low and the oceans stayed warm, Helene got a little bit stronger. At the most, it was a strong Category 3 hurricane with 120&nbsp;mph (195&nbsp;km/h) winds early on [[September 18]]. At that time, Helene and Gordon were at roughly the same [[longitude]] in the open ocean.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> As Gordon moved eastward on the afternoon of 18th, a narrow ridge built in, forcing Helene westward. The eyewall collapsed quite a lot, and Helene weakened into a Category 2 hurricane, where it stayed for about 48 hours until [[September 20]] because of a long [[eye (cyclone)|eyewall replacement cycle]] and a stretched out cloud pattern.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/><ref name="Helene31">{{cite web | date=September 19, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #31 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.031.shtml? }}</ref> On the 20th, Helene turned back to the northwest and weakened a bit because [[wind shear]] got a bit bigger.<ref name="Helene33">{{cite web | date=September 20, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #33 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.033.shtml? }}</ref> That afternoon, the hurricane was downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane, which Helene stayed as until becoming [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]].<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> [[Image:Helene 2006-09-17 1821Z.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Helene as seen from the [[Space Shuttle Atlantis]] on [[September 17]].]] Early on [[September 21]], the motion moved to the north as it moved along the northwest edge of the subtropical ridge.<ref name="Helene36">{{cite web | date=September 21, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #36 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.036.shtml? }}</ref> That movement kept going throughout the day, however, Helene began to turn more to the north-east that evening along the edge of the subtropical ridge, east of [[Bermuda]].<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> Because wind shear got lower and the water was quite warm at around 81&nbsp;°F (27&nbsp;°C), Helene stayed as a Category 1 hurricane without any big changes to its strength.<ref name="Helene41">{{cite web | date=September 22, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #41 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.041.shtml? }}</ref> The strength stayed at around 80&nbsp;mph (130&nbsp;km/h) before strengthening a bit late on [[September 22]], even though it lost some tropical features (it was put back down to a tropical storm for a short amount of time<ref name="Helene43">{{cite web | date=September 22, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #43 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.043.shtml? }}</ref>) as it sped up northeast in the north Atlantic. When [[QuikSCAT]] analysed it early on [[September 23]], they said that it was definitely a high-end Category 1 hurricane with 90&nbsp;mph (145&nbsp;km/h) winds.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> Helene turned into a "hybrid" storm with both tropical and extratropical features that afternoon, with a deep, warm core.<ref name="Helene47">{{cite web | date=September 23, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #47 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.047.shtml? }}</ref> After that, bigger shear weakened Helene once again, although it stayed as a hurricane-strength storm until it was fully extratropical on the morning of [[September 24]].<ref name="HeleneTCR"/><ref name="Helene50">{{cite web | date=September 24, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #50 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.050.shtml? }}</ref> After becoming fully extratropical, the storm weakened as it moved eastward, becoming a gale center west of [[Ireland]] early on [[September 27]]. It eventually merged with a larger extratropical low near the northern end of the [[British Isles]] late on the 27th.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> ==Impact== While Helene was a [[tropical cyclone]], the storm never came close to land. Three ships were caught in the outer part of Helene. The strongest of these reported 56&nbsp;mph (91&nbsp;km/h) winds early on September 23 in the north Atlantic.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> Though it stayed far away from the island, the hurricane made rough waves in [[Bermuda]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Bermuda Weather Service|year=2006|title=Weather Summary for September 2006|accessdate=2007-06-07|url=http://www.weather.bm/data/2006-09.html|archive-date=2007-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216155102/http://www.weather.bm/data/2006-09.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> As a weakened extratropical system, strong wind gusts were reported in [[Ireland]] and northern [[Scotland]]. The strongest wind gust in Ireland was at the [[Valentia Observatory]], where 56&nbsp;mph (91&nbsp;km/h) gusts were reported. In Scotland, the strongest gust was on [[South Uist]] Island in the [[Outer Hebrides]], where 74&nbsp;mph (118&nbsp;km/h) gusts were reported. No damage or deaths were reported because of Helene.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> ==Related pages== * [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * The [[NHC]]'s [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/HELENE.shtml? archive] on Hurricane Helene. {{2006 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes|Helene]] [[Category:2006 Atlantic hurricane season|Helene]] ts573j2pyf1kttqonh2m7rpnkiv5ieh 11000921 11000495 2026-09-20T07:35:45Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Hurricane_Helene_18_sept_2006.jpg with [[File:Helene_2006-09-18_1643Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 11000921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Helene | Type=hurricane | Year=2006 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Helene 2006-09-18 1643Z.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Helene near peak intensity. | Formed=[[September 12]], [[2006]] | Dissipated=[[September 24]], [[2006]] | 1-min winds=105 | Pressure=955 | Damages=None | Deaths=None | Areas=Northern [[British Isles]] (while extratropical) | Hurricane season=[[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Helene''' was one of the strongest hurricanes of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It is tied with [[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Hurricane Gordon]], which was also very strong. It was the ninth [[tropical cyclone|tropical storm]], fourth hurricane and second strong hurricane of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. Helene was a long [[Cape Verde-type hurricane]] that formed in the extreme southeastern part of the North [[Atlantic Ocean]]. When it was at its strongest, it was a Category 3 hurricane on the [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale]]. It reached this level as it travelled across the central Atlantic. It never hit land until the very end of its life as a weak [[extratropical cyclone]]. It only had a small effect in the northern [[British Isles]]. ==Storm history== {{Storm path|Helene 2006 track.png|left|200px}} In the second week of [[September]], a strong [[tropical wave]] started moving off the coast of [[Africa]]. It was well-organized from the start, and on [[September 11]], even before it entered the Atlantic, the [[National Hurricane Center]] believed that it could quickly turn into a [[tropical depression]]. That is what happened, and it became Tropical Depression Eight on the morning of [[September 12]].<ref name="HeleneTCR">{{cite web | author=Brown, Daniel P. | date=November 15, 2006 | title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Helene | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-15 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL082006_Helene.pdf | format=PDF}}</ref> Because the depression was so big, it was quite slow to develop, combined with some easterly [[wind shear]] in the eastern Atlantic and because of the [[Saharan Air Layer]] to the north as it moved south of the [[Cape Verde]] islands.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> The actual strengthening was slowed down because [[convection]] was very slow.<ref name="Helene3">{{cite web | date=September 12, 2006 | title=Tropical Depression Eight Discussion #3 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.003.shtml? }}</ref> However, on [[September 13]], the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Helene.<ref name="Helene7">{{cite web | date=September 13, 2006 | title=Tropical Storm Helene Discussion #7 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.007.shtml? }}</ref> The storm slowly strengthened over the warm waters of the eastern Atlantic as it tracked west-northwest. Some dry air from the Saharan Air Layer kept slowing Helene's strengthening on [[September 14]] as Helene was still a weak tropical storm.<ref name="Helene11">{{cite web | date=September 14, 2006 | title=Tropical Storm Helene Discussion #11 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.011.shtml? }}</ref> However, an sudden strengthening happened on [[September 15]] as [[Wind shear|shear]] got lower.<ref name="Helene13">{{cite web | date=September 15, 2006 | title=Tropical Storm Helene Discussion #13 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.013.shtml? }}</ref> [[Image:Gordon and Helene 2006-09-16 1655Z.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Hurricane Gordon]] (top) and Helene.]] On the morning of [[September 16]], the storm began to make a ragged [[eye (cyclone)|eye]] and strengthened to Hurricane Helene.<ref name="Helene17">{{cite web | date=September 16, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #17 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.017.shtml? }}</ref> The intensity stayed the same for a while as a weak [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 1 hurricane]], as the strengthening was slowed down by medium wind shear even though there was not a lot of dry air.<ref name="Helene18">{{cite web | date=September 16, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #18 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.018.shtml? }}</ref> Late that evening, the storm began to slowly get stronger once again.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> On [[September 17]], the strengthening became faster and Helene became a Category 2 hurricane that morning as the eye became clearer and surrounded by deeper [[convection]].<ref name="Helene21">{{cite web | date=September 17, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #21 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.021.shtml? }}</ref> Helene also turned more northward and slowed down in the central Atlantic, which was because of a weakness in the [[subtropical ridge]] farther north created by Gordon. Because Helene turned north, the hurricane was moved away from any land areas.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> The strengthening kept going through the afternoon, and that evening, Helene strengthened into a large hurricane with 115&nbsp;mph (185&nbsp;km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 962 mbar. As shear stayed low and the oceans stayed warm, Helene got a little bit stronger. At the most, it was a strong Category 3 hurricane with 120&nbsp;mph (195&nbsp;km/h) winds early on [[September 18]]. At that time, Helene and Gordon were at roughly the same [[longitude]] in the open ocean.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> As Gordon moved eastward on the afternoon of 18th, a narrow ridge built in, forcing Helene westward. The eyewall collapsed quite a lot, and Helene weakened into a Category 2 hurricane, where it stayed for about 48 hours until [[September 20]] because of a long [[eye (cyclone)|eyewall replacement cycle]] and a stretched out cloud pattern.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/><ref name="Helene31">{{cite web | date=September 19, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #31 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.031.shtml? }}</ref> On the 20th, Helene turned back to the northwest and weakened a bit because [[wind shear]] got a bit bigger.<ref name="Helene33">{{cite web | date=September 20, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #33 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.033.shtml? }}</ref> That afternoon, the hurricane was downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane, which Helene stayed as until becoming [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]].<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> [[Image:Helene 2006-09-17 1821Z.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Helene as seen from the [[Space Shuttle Atlantis]] on [[September 17]].]] Early on [[September 21]], the motion moved to the north as it moved along the northwest edge of the subtropical ridge.<ref name="Helene36">{{cite web | date=September 21, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #36 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.036.shtml? }}</ref> That movement kept going throughout the day, however, Helene began to turn more to the north-east that evening along the edge of the subtropical ridge, east of [[Bermuda]].<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> Because wind shear got lower and the water was quite warm at around 81&nbsp;°F (27&nbsp;°C), Helene stayed as a Category 1 hurricane without any big changes to its strength.<ref name="Helene41">{{cite web | date=September 22, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #41 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.041.shtml? }}</ref> The strength stayed at around 80&nbsp;mph (130&nbsp;km/h) before strengthening a bit late on [[September 22]], even though it lost some tropical features (it was put back down to a tropical storm for a short amount of time<ref name="Helene43">{{cite web | date=September 22, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #43 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.043.shtml? }}</ref>) as it sped up northeast in the north Atlantic. When [[QuikSCAT]] analysed it early on [[September 23]], they said that it was definitely a high-end Category 1 hurricane with 90&nbsp;mph (145&nbsp;km/h) winds.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> Helene turned into a "hybrid" storm with both tropical and extratropical features that afternoon, with a deep, warm core.<ref name="Helene47">{{cite web | date=September 23, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #47 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.047.shtml? }}</ref> After that, bigger shear weakened Helene once again, although it stayed as a hurricane-strength storm until it was fully extratropical on the morning of [[September 24]].<ref name="HeleneTCR"/><ref name="Helene50">{{cite web | date=September 24, 2006 | title=Hurricane Helene Discussion #50 | publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]] | accessdate=2006-11-24 | url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al08/al082006.discus.050.shtml? }}</ref> After becoming fully extratropical, the storm weakened as it moved eastward, becoming a gale center west of [[Ireland]] early on [[September 27]]. It eventually merged with a larger extratropical low near the northern end of the [[British Isles]] late on the 27th.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> ==Impact== While Helene was a [[tropical cyclone]], the storm never came close to land. Three ships were caught in the outer part of Helene. The strongest of these reported 56&nbsp;mph (91&nbsp;km/h) winds early on September 23 in the north Atlantic.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> Though it stayed far away from the island, the hurricane made rough waves in [[Bermuda]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Bermuda Weather Service|year=2006|title=Weather Summary for September 2006|accessdate=2007-06-07|url=http://www.weather.bm/data/2006-09.html|archive-date=2007-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216155102/http://www.weather.bm/data/2006-09.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> As a weakened extratropical system, strong wind gusts were reported in [[Ireland]] and northern [[Scotland]]. The strongest wind gust in Ireland was at the [[Valentia Observatory]], where 56&nbsp;mph (91&nbsp;km/h) gusts were reported. In Scotland, the strongest gust was on [[South Uist]] Island in the [[Outer Hebrides]], where 74&nbsp;mph (118&nbsp;km/h) gusts were reported. No damage or deaths were reported because of Helene.<ref name="HeleneTCR"/> ==Related pages== * [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * The [[NHC]]'s [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/HELENE.shtml? archive] on Hurricane Helene. {{2006 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes|Helene]] [[Category:2006 Atlantic hurricane season|Helene]] 759vx9dr0yvp5nah6ctrwvwdzsjxe3d 0 84003 11000491 10859694 2026-09-19T21:20:43Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Gordon STS-115 70 kt.jpg]] → [[File:Gordon 2006-09-17 1817Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Gordon | Type=hurricane | Year=2006 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Hurricane Gordon 2006.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Gordon on September 14. | Formed=September 10 2006 | Dissipated=September 20 2006 | 1-min winds=105 | Pressure=955 | Damages= | Inflated= | Deaths=None | Areas=[[Azores]], [[Iberian Peninsula]], [[British Isles]] | Hurricane season=[[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Gordon''' was a strong [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 3 hurricane]] that crossed the [[Azores]] as a Category 1 hurricane, making it the first hurricane to directly impact the [[Azores]] since 1991.<ref>[REVIEW OF THE PAST HURRICANE SEASON - RSMC Miami 2006 Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season Summary http://www.wmo.ch/web/www/TCP/Meetings/HC29/EN/Doc4RSMCMiami.doc{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]</ref> Gordon's remnants also affected [[Western Europe]]. It was the eighth [[tropical cyclone|tropical storm]], third hurricane and first major hurricane of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. ==Storm history== {{Storm path|Gordon 2006 track.png|left|200px}} The original development of this system can be linked to [[Hurricane Florence (2006)|Hurricane Florence]]. It began as a [[tropical wave]] right behind Florence in the first week of [[September]], which at first was absorbed into the large circulation of then-Tropical Storm Florence. As Florence began to organize and move northwest, the wave managed to break from the circulation again and slowly organize in spite of hostile conditions at first. On September 10, it had organized enough to be declared Tropical Depression Seven northeast of the [[Lesser Antilles]]. With Florence far away from the system, conditions became more favorable for development, and it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gordon on September 11 while moving slowly westward. The conditions remained favorable as Gordon steered through a hole in the ridge near the [[Azores]], allowing it to avoid land. It continued to strengthen, becoming a hurricane on September 12 and rapidly organizing into a strong Category 2 hurricane less than 24 hours later. The quick development continued on September 13, and by that evening, it had strengthened into a major hurricane - the first of 2006 - while maintaining a very small size. Gordon would remain a major hurricane for over 24 hours before cooler water began to set in and Gordon gradually weakened early on September 15. [[Image:Gordon 2006-09-17 1817Z.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Hurricane Gordon as seen from [[Space Shuttle Atlantis]] on September 17.]] The steering currents would also weaken greatly and Gordon became nearly stationary for about 24 hours before a [[trough (meteorology)|trough]] would come in and push Gordon northeastward. By the morning of September 16, Gordon was barely a hurricane and was forecast to weaken over cooler waters. However, that did not happen, and Gordon actually strengthened a little bit while moving northeastward and became better organized. That trend continued for over 48 hours, and Gordon increased in strength slowly, becoming a Category 2 hurricane. While the forecast constantly showed a weakening trend the Azores were threatened by Gordon. Gordon reached its secondary peak of 105&nbsp;mph (165&nbsp;km/h) on the morning of September 19, before weakening again. It remained a hurricane as it crossed the [[Azores]]. Shortly after that it weakened and became [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]]. The remnants of Gordon then began to interact with a large [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] [[low pressure area]] to the west of [[Ireland]] and an associated [[weather front]] extending south. It tracked towards the north-west of the [[Iberian Peninsula]] and then on September 21 turned northwards towards south-west [[Great Britain|Britain]] and [[Ireland]]. By the morning of September 22 it had become completely absorbed into the Atlantic low. ==Preparations== ===Azores=== With Gordon expected, all nine Azores Islands were placed on red alert by the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] government, and people were asked to take emergency precautions. The Meteorological Service of the Azores gave out hurricane warnings for all of the islands. The civil protection agency head Antonio Cunha closed all schools as a precautionary measure. [[Fisherman|Fishermen]] were also ordered to stay on land. Residents were warned to stay indoors, close doors and windows, clear storm sewers and move [[livestock]] to safe areas. Forecasters warned of winds as high as 105&nbsp;mph (170&nbsp;km/h), along with heavy [[rain]] and [[wave]]s of up to 12 metres (40&nbsp;ft) high lashing coastal areas.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060919/sc_afp/portugalweather_060919191900 Yahoo News - "Portugal's mid-Atlantic Azores on alert as Hurricane Gordon nears"]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Link dead as of January 15, 2007)</ref> ===Spain=== In Spain [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] was placed on red alert - the highest level - by authorities who were expecting the extratropical remnants of Gordon. Classes on September 21 were also stopped by the regional education ministry. 11 other regions of Spain, including as far east as [[Madrid]] and as far south as [[Andalusia]], received lower levels of warning.<ref>[http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/world/15564314.htm The Kansas City Star - "Spain prepares for a weakened Gordon"]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Link dead as of January 15, 2007)</ref> ===British Isles=== Stormy conditions caused by the remnants of Gordon were expected to affect the [[2006 Ryder Cup]] in [[Straffan]], [[County Kildare]], [[Ireland]], starting fears that the event could be interrupted and delayed. Strong gusts and heavy rain associated with another system had already caused some damages, resulting both teams to delay their second practice rounds. This led to concerns about the possible state of the course by the time the tournament proper was expected to start on September 22, leading to the possibility of further interruptions and possible changing of the normal rules.<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20448106-23213,00.html The Australian - "Hurricane Gordon threatens chaos"]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As a result, September 25 was set aside as an additional "reserve day" by organizers at the K Club.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5366886.stm BBC News - "Hurricane remnants set to hit UK"]</ref> On September 19 it was reported that the remnants of Gordon would cause high winds and [[rain]]fall in parts of the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-09-19T124046Z_01_L19922032_RTRUKOC_0_UK-WEATHER-BRITAIN-GORDON.xml Reuters - "Hurricane Gordon set to drench west"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629034012/http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews |date=2007-06-29 }} (Link dead as of January 15, 2007)</ref> The UK [[Met Office]] stated that a "period of very windy weather" with "exceptionally severe gales" was expected for much of [[Northern Ireland]] and [[Scotland]]. Northern Ireland was expected to receive the worst of the storm, with severe gales as high as 80&nbsp;mph expected.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inthenews.co.uk/news/news/science/hurricane-gordon-hit-britain-$452361.htm |title=In The News - "Hurricane Gordon to hit Britain" |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155720/http://www.inthenews.co.uk/news/news/science/hurricane-gordon-hit-britain-$452361.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> There were also warnings of localised [[flood]]ing, with up to two inches (50&nbsp;mm) of rain expected to fall. In addition, [[Wales]] and western [[England]] were warned of gusts of up to 50&nbsp;mph.<ref>[http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0600uk/tm_objectid=17785231&method=full&siteid=50082&headline=hurricane-tail-set-to-lash-britain-name_page.html icWales - "Hurricane tail set to lash Britain"]</ref> ==Impact== ===Azores=== [[Image:Gordon and Helene 18 sept 2006.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Hurricanes Gordon (top) and [[Hurricane Helene (2006)|Helene]] on September 18.]] The [[Azores]] escaped a lot of severe damage. There were only reports of toppled [[tree]]s and power lines, knocking out power to some communities, particularly on [[Santa Maria Island]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5363264.stm BBC News - "Azores escape worst of hurricane"]</ref> ===Spain=== Gordon hit the northwestern province of [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] as a strengthening [[extratropical storm]] early on September 21. Gusts as strong as 101&nbsp;mph (165&nbsp;km/h) were seen at [[Fisterra]]. Even near [[Madrid]], reported winds of 65&nbsp;mph (107&nbsp;km/h) raked [[Punto Navacerrada]]. Heavy [[rain]]fall, up to 2.58" (65.5&nbsp;mm) at [[Canfranc]], fell across [[Spain]]. The pressure plummeted to 989.7 hPa at [[A Coruña]]. [[Wave]]s as high as 7 metres were also reported.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inm.es/web/izq/noticias/meteonoti/pdf/nota_gordon20060922.pdf |title=Las Consecuencias de Gordon en Espana" |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-date=2006-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004090210/http://www.inm.es/web/izq/noticias/meteonoti/pdf/nota_gordon20060922.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Tree]]s, [[traffic light]]s, containers and placards were all blown over by the strong winds. One man was injured from a tree falling on his car. Overall damage was light, but some [[road]]s were blocked.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Storm_Gordon_reaches_Spain_one_inju_09212006.html |title=The Raw Story - "Storm Gordon reaches Spain - one injured " |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-date=2014-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102200156/http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Storm_Gordon_reaches_Spain_one_inju_09212006.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://uk.news.yahoo.com/21092006/323/damage-light-cyclone-gordon-buffets-northwestern-spain.html Yahoo! News UK - "Damage light as Cyclone Gordon buffets northwestern Spain"]</ref> ===Republic of Ireland=== On September 20, practice rounds for the Ryder Cup were temporarily delayed due to high winds,<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/5362498.stm BBC News - "Weather threatens Ryder timetable"]</ref> but Meteorological Office charts showed these to be associated with a different Atlantic [[low pressure area]] rather than effects of Gordon itself. The remnants of Gordon caused stormy conditions late on September 21, with 1,500 homes losing power. The worst affected areas were on the east coast between [[Drogheda]] and [[Wexford]] and in the south around [[Cork (city)|Cork]] and [[Limerick]].<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0922/weather.html RTE News - "Homes without power after high winds, rain"]</ref> Earlier on the 21st, a woman attending the Ryder Cup in County Kildare was injured after a tree branch fell near a golf buggy in which she was travelling.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5371984.stm BBC News - "Thousands of homes without power"]</ref> Additionally, the event's media centre was evacuated because of high winds. However, the gates opened at 06:00 on September 22 as originally planned and the tournament's first day went ahead without major disruption.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/news/22092006news.shtml BBC World Weather News - "Strong Winds Hit the UK" by Helen McKenzie]{{Dead link|date=June 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===United Kingdom=== The remnants of Gordon hit south-west Britain late on September 21. A gust of 81&nbsp;mph (130 km/h) was recorded<ref name="timesonline.co.uk">[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2370565,00.html Times Online - "Homes without electricity after Hurricane Gordon hits the UK"]{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and power lines were hit, leaving more than 1,000 homes without power in [[Truro]], [[Cornwall]]. In [[Devon]], the rail line between [[Exeter]] and [[Plymouth, Devon|Plymouth]] was damaged by high surf at [[Dawlish]], causing disruption to services. A section of seawall 10&nbsp;m (33&nbsp;ft) long was also eroded near the track.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/5369636.stm BBC News - "Storms hit power and rail tracks"]</ref> A tree fell onto a campervan in [[Yeoford]], but no injuries were reported.<ref name="timesonline.co.uk"/> Gusts of up to 75&nbsp;mph affected [[Northern Ireland]] during the night of the 21st & 22nd. Up to 100,000 houses lost power as tree branches fell on power lines. Fallen trees caused widespread disruption: in [[County Down]], several people had to be rescued from their vehicles after trees had fallen on them; flooding was also reported at [[Rostrevor]]. Several roads across the province were blocked by fallen trees, including the M1 motorway and the main roads from [[Derry]] to [[Belfast]] and [[Coleraine]]. The [[Foyle Bridge]] in [[Derry]] was also closed for two hours early on the 22nd due to high winds.<ref>[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/story.jsp?story=707350 Belfast Telegraph - "100,000 homes hit by blackout"]</ref> In [[Scotland]], high winds led to the cancelling of ferry services from [[Stranraer]] and [[Cairnryan]]. Lorries on the A715 road were forced to park on the roadside overnight due to dangerous driving conditions.<ref>[http://www.24dash.com/content/news/viewNews.php?navID=58&newsID=10777 24dash.com - "Bedford tops thermometers at 28.4C"]</ref> One positive effect from the extratropical remnants of Gordon was observed in [[Newquay]], Cornwall, where large waves and swells up to 2.5&nbsp;m (8&nbsp;ft) high made for excellent surf conditions.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/5368856.stm BBC News - "Huge swell for hurricane surfing"]</ref> ==Related pages== * [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [[NHC]]'s [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/GORDON.shtml? archive on Hurricane Gordon] {{2006 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Hurricanes in Europe|Gordon]] [[Category:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes|Gordon]] [[Category:2006 Atlantic hurricane season|Gordon]] [[Category:2006 in Europe]] sckorur4xbqhysxhonm0f0380tqfolx 11000494 11000491 2026-09-19T21:21:51Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Gordon and Helene 18 sept 2006.jpg]] → [[File:Gordon and Helene 2006-09-18 1645Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Gordon | Type=hurricane | Year=2006 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Hurricane Gordon 2006.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Gordon on September 14. | Formed=September 10 2006 | Dissipated=September 20 2006 | 1-min winds=105 | Pressure=955 | Damages= | Inflated= | Deaths=None | Areas=[[Azores]], [[Iberian Peninsula]], [[British Isles]] | Hurricane season=[[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Gordon''' was a strong [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 3 hurricane]] that crossed the [[Azores]] as a Category 1 hurricane, making it the first hurricane to directly impact the [[Azores]] since 1991.<ref>[REVIEW OF THE PAST HURRICANE SEASON - RSMC Miami 2006 Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season Summary http://www.wmo.ch/web/www/TCP/Meetings/HC29/EN/Doc4RSMCMiami.doc{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]</ref> Gordon's remnants also affected [[Western Europe]]. It was the eighth [[tropical cyclone|tropical storm]], third hurricane and first major hurricane of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. ==Storm history== {{Storm path|Gordon 2006 track.png|left|200px}} The original development of this system can be linked to [[Hurricane Florence (2006)|Hurricane Florence]]. It began as a [[tropical wave]] right behind Florence in the first week of [[September]], which at first was absorbed into the large circulation of then-Tropical Storm Florence. As Florence began to organize and move northwest, the wave managed to break from the circulation again and slowly organize in spite of hostile conditions at first. On September 10, it had organized enough to be declared Tropical Depression Seven northeast of the [[Lesser Antilles]]. With Florence far away from the system, conditions became more favorable for development, and it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gordon on September 11 while moving slowly westward. The conditions remained favorable as Gordon steered through a hole in the ridge near the [[Azores]], allowing it to avoid land. It continued to strengthen, becoming a hurricane on September 12 and rapidly organizing into a strong Category 2 hurricane less than 24 hours later. The quick development continued on September 13, and by that evening, it had strengthened into a major hurricane - the first of 2006 - while maintaining a very small size. Gordon would remain a major hurricane for over 24 hours before cooler water began to set in and Gordon gradually weakened early on September 15. [[Image:Gordon 2006-09-17 1817Z.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Hurricane Gordon as seen from [[Space Shuttle Atlantis]] on September 17.]] The steering currents would also weaken greatly and Gordon became nearly stationary for about 24 hours before a [[trough (meteorology)|trough]] would come in and push Gordon northeastward. By the morning of September 16, Gordon was barely a hurricane and was forecast to weaken over cooler waters. However, that did not happen, and Gordon actually strengthened a little bit while moving northeastward and became better organized. That trend continued for over 48 hours, and Gordon increased in strength slowly, becoming a Category 2 hurricane. While the forecast constantly showed a weakening trend the Azores were threatened by Gordon. Gordon reached its secondary peak of 105&nbsp;mph (165&nbsp;km/h) on the morning of September 19, before weakening again. It remained a hurricane as it crossed the [[Azores]]. Shortly after that it weakened and became [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]]. The remnants of Gordon then began to interact with a large [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] [[low pressure area]] to the west of [[Ireland]] and an associated [[weather front]] extending south. It tracked towards the north-west of the [[Iberian Peninsula]] and then on September 21 turned northwards towards south-west [[Great Britain|Britain]] and [[Ireland]]. By the morning of September 22 it had become completely absorbed into the Atlantic low. ==Preparations== ===Azores=== With Gordon expected, all nine Azores Islands were placed on red alert by the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] government, and people were asked to take emergency precautions. The Meteorological Service of the Azores gave out hurricane warnings for all of the islands. The civil protection agency head Antonio Cunha closed all schools as a precautionary measure. [[Fisherman|Fishermen]] were also ordered to stay on land. Residents were warned to stay indoors, close doors and windows, clear storm sewers and move [[livestock]] to safe areas. Forecasters warned of winds as high as 105&nbsp;mph (170&nbsp;km/h), along with heavy [[rain]] and [[wave]]s of up to 12 metres (40&nbsp;ft) high lashing coastal areas.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060919/sc_afp/portugalweather_060919191900 Yahoo News - "Portugal's mid-Atlantic Azores on alert as Hurricane Gordon nears"]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Link dead as of January 15, 2007)</ref> ===Spain=== In Spain [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] was placed on red alert - the highest level - by authorities who were expecting the extratropical remnants of Gordon. Classes on September 21 were also stopped by the regional education ministry. 11 other regions of Spain, including as far east as [[Madrid]] and as far south as [[Andalusia]], received lower levels of warning.<ref>[http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/world/15564314.htm The Kansas City Star - "Spain prepares for a weakened Gordon"]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Link dead as of January 15, 2007)</ref> ===British Isles=== Stormy conditions caused by the remnants of Gordon were expected to affect the [[2006 Ryder Cup]] in [[Straffan]], [[County Kildare]], [[Ireland]], starting fears that the event could be interrupted and delayed. Strong gusts and heavy rain associated with another system had already caused some damages, resulting both teams to delay their second practice rounds. This led to concerns about the possible state of the course by the time the tournament proper was expected to start on September 22, leading to the possibility of further interruptions and possible changing of the normal rules.<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20448106-23213,00.html The Australian - "Hurricane Gordon threatens chaos"]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As a result, September 25 was set aside as an additional "reserve day" by organizers at the K Club.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5366886.stm BBC News - "Hurricane remnants set to hit UK"]</ref> On September 19 it was reported that the remnants of Gordon would cause high winds and [[rain]]fall in parts of the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-09-19T124046Z_01_L19922032_RTRUKOC_0_UK-WEATHER-BRITAIN-GORDON.xml Reuters - "Hurricane Gordon set to drench west"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629034012/http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews |date=2007-06-29 }} (Link dead as of January 15, 2007)</ref> The UK [[Met Office]] stated that a "period of very windy weather" with "exceptionally severe gales" was expected for much of [[Northern Ireland]] and [[Scotland]]. Northern Ireland was expected to receive the worst of the storm, with severe gales as high as 80&nbsp;mph expected.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inthenews.co.uk/news/news/science/hurricane-gordon-hit-britain-$452361.htm |title=In The News - "Hurricane Gordon to hit Britain" |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155720/http://www.inthenews.co.uk/news/news/science/hurricane-gordon-hit-britain-$452361.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> There were also warnings of localised [[flood]]ing, with up to two inches (50&nbsp;mm) of rain expected to fall. In addition, [[Wales]] and western [[England]] were warned of gusts of up to 50&nbsp;mph.<ref>[http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0600uk/tm_objectid=17785231&method=full&siteid=50082&headline=hurricane-tail-set-to-lash-britain-name_page.html icWales - "Hurricane tail set to lash Britain"]</ref> ==Impact== ===Azores=== [[Image:Gordon and Helene 2006-09-18 1645Z.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Hurricanes Gordon (top) and [[Hurricane Helene (2006)|Helene]] on September 18.]] The [[Azores]] escaped a lot of severe damage. There were only reports of toppled [[tree]]s and power lines, knocking out power to some communities, particularly on [[Santa Maria Island]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5363264.stm BBC News - "Azores escape worst of hurricane"]</ref> ===Spain=== Gordon hit the northwestern province of [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] as a strengthening [[extratropical storm]] early on September 21. Gusts as strong as 101&nbsp;mph (165&nbsp;km/h) were seen at [[Fisterra]]. Even near [[Madrid]], reported winds of 65&nbsp;mph (107&nbsp;km/h) raked [[Punto Navacerrada]]. Heavy [[rain]]fall, up to 2.58" (65.5&nbsp;mm) at [[Canfranc]], fell across [[Spain]]. The pressure plummeted to 989.7 hPa at [[A Coruña]]. [[Wave]]s as high as 7 metres were also reported.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inm.es/web/izq/noticias/meteonoti/pdf/nota_gordon20060922.pdf |title=Las Consecuencias de Gordon en Espana" |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-date=2006-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004090210/http://www.inm.es/web/izq/noticias/meteonoti/pdf/nota_gordon20060922.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Tree]]s, [[traffic light]]s, containers and placards were all blown over by the strong winds. One man was injured from a tree falling on his car. Overall damage was light, but some [[road]]s were blocked.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Storm_Gordon_reaches_Spain_one_inju_09212006.html |title=The Raw Story - "Storm Gordon reaches Spain - one injured " |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-date=2014-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102200156/http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Storm_Gordon_reaches_Spain_one_inju_09212006.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://uk.news.yahoo.com/21092006/323/damage-light-cyclone-gordon-buffets-northwestern-spain.html Yahoo! News UK - "Damage light as Cyclone Gordon buffets northwestern Spain"]</ref> ===Republic of Ireland=== On September 20, practice rounds for the Ryder Cup were temporarily delayed due to high winds,<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/5362498.stm BBC News - "Weather threatens Ryder timetable"]</ref> but Meteorological Office charts showed these to be associated with a different Atlantic [[low pressure area]] rather than effects of Gordon itself. The remnants of Gordon caused stormy conditions late on September 21, with 1,500 homes losing power. The worst affected areas were on the east coast between [[Drogheda]] and [[Wexford]] and in the south around [[Cork (city)|Cork]] and [[Limerick]].<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0922/weather.html RTE News - "Homes without power after high winds, rain"]</ref> Earlier on the 21st, a woman attending the Ryder Cup in County Kildare was injured after a tree branch fell near a golf buggy in which she was travelling.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5371984.stm BBC News - "Thousands of homes without power"]</ref> Additionally, the event's media centre was evacuated because of high winds. However, the gates opened at 06:00 on September 22 as originally planned and the tournament's first day went ahead without major disruption.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/news/22092006news.shtml BBC World Weather News - "Strong Winds Hit the UK" by Helen McKenzie]{{Dead link|date=June 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===United Kingdom=== The remnants of Gordon hit south-west Britain late on September 21. A gust of 81&nbsp;mph (130 km/h) was recorded<ref name="timesonline.co.uk">[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2370565,00.html Times Online - "Homes without electricity after Hurricane Gordon hits the UK"]{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and power lines were hit, leaving more than 1,000 homes without power in [[Truro]], [[Cornwall]]. In [[Devon]], the rail line between [[Exeter]] and [[Plymouth, Devon|Plymouth]] was damaged by high surf at [[Dawlish]], causing disruption to services. A section of seawall 10&nbsp;m (33&nbsp;ft) long was also eroded near the track.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/5369636.stm BBC News - "Storms hit power and rail tracks"]</ref> A tree fell onto a campervan in [[Yeoford]], but no injuries were reported.<ref name="timesonline.co.uk"/> Gusts of up to 75&nbsp;mph affected [[Northern Ireland]] during the night of the 21st & 22nd. Up to 100,000 houses lost power as tree branches fell on power lines. Fallen trees caused widespread disruption: in [[County Down]], several people had to be rescued from their vehicles after trees had fallen on them; flooding was also reported at [[Rostrevor]]. Several roads across the province were blocked by fallen trees, including the M1 motorway and the main roads from [[Derry]] to [[Belfast]] and [[Coleraine]]. The [[Foyle Bridge]] in [[Derry]] was also closed for two hours early on the 22nd due to high winds.<ref>[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/story.jsp?story=707350 Belfast Telegraph - "100,000 homes hit by blackout"]</ref> In [[Scotland]], high winds led to the cancelling of ferry services from [[Stranraer]] and [[Cairnryan]]. Lorries on the A715 road were forced to park on the roadside overnight due to dangerous driving conditions.<ref>[http://www.24dash.com/content/news/viewNews.php?navID=58&newsID=10777 24dash.com - "Bedford tops thermometers at 28.4C"]</ref> One positive effect from the extratropical remnants of Gordon was observed in [[Newquay]], Cornwall, where large waves and swells up to 2.5&nbsp;m (8&nbsp;ft) high made for excellent surf conditions.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/5368856.stm BBC News - "Huge swell for hurricane surfing"]</ref> ==Related pages== * [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [[NHC]]'s [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/GORDON.shtml? archive on Hurricane Gordon] {{2006 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Hurricanes in Europe|Gordon]] [[Category:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes|Gordon]] [[Category:2006 Atlantic hurricane season|Gordon]] [[Category:2006 in Europe]] evf3zadlbdpghhkf762lz98w424cylm 11000924 11000494 2026-09-20T07:36:19Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Hurricane_Gordon_2006.jpg with [[File:Gordon_2006-09-14_1709Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 11000924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Gordon | Type=hurricane | Year=2006 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Gordon 2006-09-14 1709Z.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Gordon on September 14. | Formed=September 10 2006 | Dissipated=September 20 2006 | 1-min winds=105 | Pressure=955 | Damages= | Inflated= | Deaths=None | Areas=[[Azores]], [[Iberian Peninsula]], [[British Isles]] | Hurricane season=[[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Gordon''' was a strong [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 3 hurricane]] that crossed the [[Azores]] as a Category 1 hurricane, making it the first hurricane to directly impact the [[Azores]] since 1991.<ref>[REVIEW OF THE PAST HURRICANE SEASON - RSMC Miami 2006 Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season Summary http://www.wmo.ch/web/www/TCP/Meetings/HC29/EN/Doc4RSMCMiami.doc{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}]</ref> Gordon's remnants also affected [[Western Europe]]. It was the eighth [[tropical cyclone|tropical storm]], third hurricane and first major hurricane of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. ==Storm history== {{Storm path|Gordon 2006 track.png|left|200px}} The original development of this system can be linked to [[Hurricane Florence (2006)|Hurricane Florence]]. It began as a [[tropical wave]] right behind Florence in the first week of [[September]], which at first was absorbed into the large circulation of then-Tropical Storm Florence. As Florence began to organize and move northwest, the wave managed to break from the circulation again and slowly organize in spite of hostile conditions at first. On September 10, it had organized enough to be declared Tropical Depression Seven northeast of the [[Lesser Antilles]]. With Florence far away from the system, conditions became more favorable for development, and it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gordon on September 11 while moving slowly westward. The conditions remained favorable as Gordon steered through a hole in the ridge near the [[Azores]], allowing it to avoid land. It continued to strengthen, becoming a hurricane on September 12 and rapidly organizing into a strong Category 2 hurricane less than 24 hours later. The quick development continued on September 13, and by that evening, it had strengthened into a major hurricane - the first of 2006 - while maintaining a very small size. Gordon would remain a major hurricane for over 24 hours before cooler water began to set in and Gordon gradually weakened early on September 15. [[Image:Gordon 2006-09-17 1817Z.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Hurricane Gordon as seen from [[Space Shuttle Atlantis]] on September 17.]] The steering currents would also weaken greatly and Gordon became nearly stationary for about 24 hours before a [[trough (meteorology)|trough]] would come in and push Gordon northeastward. By the morning of September 16, Gordon was barely a hurricane and was forecast to weaken over cooler waters. However, that did not happen, and Gordon actually strengthened a little bit while moving northeastward and became better organized. That trend continued for over 48 hours, and Gordon increased in strength slowly, becoming a Category 2 hurricane. While the forecast constantly showed a weakening trend the Azores were threatened by Gordon. Gordon reached its secondary peak of 105&nbsp;mph (165&nbsp;km/h) on the morning of September 19, before weakening again. It remained a hurricane as it crossed the [[Azores]]. Shortly after that it weakened and became [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]]. The remnants of Gordon then began to interact with a large [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] [[low pressure area]] to the west of [[Ireland]] and an associated [[weather front]] extending south. It tracked towards the north-west of the [[Iberian Peninsula]] and then on September 21 turned northwards towards south-west [[Great Britain|Britain]] and [[Ireland]]. By the morning of September 22 it had become completely absorbed into the Atlantic low. ==Preparations== ===Azores=== With Gordon expected, all nine Azores Islands were placed on red alert by the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] government, and people were asked to take emergency precautions. The Meteorological Service of the Azores gave out hurricane warnings for all of the islands. The civil protection agency head Antonio Cunha closed all schools as a precautionary measure. [[Fisherman|Fishermen]] were also ordered to stay on land. Residents were warned to stay indoors, close doors and windows, clear storm sewers and move [[livestock]] to safe areas. Forecasters warned of winds as high as 105&nbsp;mph (170&nbsp;km/h), along with heavy [[rain]] and [[wave]]s of up to 12 metres (40&nbsp;ft) high lashing coastal areas.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060919/sc_afp/portugalweather_060919191900 Yahoo News - "Portugal's mid-Atlantic Azores on alert as Hurricane Gordon nears"]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Link dead as of January 15, 2007)</ref> ===Spain=== In Spain [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] was placed on red alert - the highest level - by authorities who were expecting the extratropical remnants of Gordon. Classes on September 21 were also stopped by the regional education ministry. 11 other regions of Spain, including as far east as [[Madrid]] and as far south as [[Andalusia]], received lower levels of warning.<ref>[http://www.kansascity.com/mld/kansascity/news/world/15564314.htm The Kansas City Star - "Spain prepares for a weakened Gordon"]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Link dead as of January 15, 2007)</ref> ===British Isles=== Stormy conditions caused by the remnants of Gordon were expected to affect the [[2006 Ryder Cup]] in [[Straffan]], [[County Kildare]], [[Ireland]], starting fears that the event could be interrupted and delayed. Strong gusts and heavy rain associated with another system had already caused some damages, resulting both teams to delay their second practice rounds. This led to concerns about the possible state of the course by the time the tournament proper was expected to start on September 22, leading to the possibility of further interruptions and possible changing of the normal rules.<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20448106-23213,00.html The Australian - "Hurricane Gordon threatens chaos"]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As a result, September 25 was set aside as an additional "reserve day" by organizers at the K Club.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5366886.stm BBC News - "Hurricane remnants set to hit UK"]</ref> On September 19 it was reported that the remnants of Gordon would cause high winds and [[rain]]fall in parts of the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-09-19T124046Z_01_L19922032_RTRUKOC_0_UK-WEATHER-BRITAIN-GORDON.xml Reuters - "Hurricane Gordon set to drench west"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629034012/http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews |date=2007-06-29 }} (Link dead as of January 15, 2007)</ref> The UK [[Met Office]] stated that a "period of very windy weather" with "exceptionally severe gales" was expected for much of [[Northern Ireland]] and [[Scotland]]. Northern Ireland was expected to receive the worst of the storm, with severe gales as high as 80&nbsp;mph expected.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inthenews.co.uk/news/news/science/hurricane-gordon-hit-britain-$452361.htm |title=In The News - "Hurricane Gordon to hit Britain" |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155720/http://www.inthenews.co.uk/news/news/science/hurricane-gordon-hit-britain-$452361.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> There were also warnings of localised [[flood]]ing, with up to two inches (50&nbsp;mm) of rain expected to fall. In addition, [[Wales]] and western [[England]] were warned of gusts of up to 50&nbsp;mph.<ref>[http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0600uk/tm_objectid=17785231&method=full&siteid=50082&headline=hurricane-tail-set-to-lash-britain-name_page.html icWales - "Hurricane tail set to lash Britain"]</ref> ==Impact== ===Azores=== [[Image:Gordon and Helene 2006-09-18 1645Z.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Hurricanes Gordon (top) and [[Hurricane Helene (2006)|Helene]] on September 18.]] The [[Azores]] escaped a lot of severe damage. There were only reports of toppled [[tree]]s and power lines, knocking out power to some communities, particularly on [[Santa Maria Island]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5363264.stm BBC News - "Azores escape worst of hurricane"]</ref> ===Spain=== Gordon hit the northwestern province of [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] as a strengthening [[extratropical storm]] early on September 21. Gusts as strong as 101&nbsp;mph (165&nbsp;km/h) were seen at [[Fisterra]]. Even near [[Madrid]], reported winds of 65&nbsp;mph (107&nbsp;km/h) raked [[Punto Navacerrada]]. Heavy [[rain]]fall, up to 2.58" (65.5&nbsp;mm) at [[Canfranc]], fell across [[Spain]]. The pressure plummeted to 989.7 hPa at [[A Coruña]]. [[Wave]]s as high as 7 metres were also reported.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inm.es/web/izq/noticias/meteonoti/pdf/nota_gordon20060922.pdf |title=Las Consecuencias de Gordon en Espana" |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-date=2006-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004090210/http://www.inm.es/web/izq/noticias/meteonoti/pdf/nota_gordon20060922.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Tree]]s, [[traffic light]]s, containers and placards were all blown over by the strong winds. One man was injured from a tree falling on his car. Overall damage was light, but some [[road]]s were blocked.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Storm_Gordon_reaches_Spain_one_inju_09212006.html |title=The Raw Story - "Storm Gordon reaches Spain - one injured " |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-date=2014-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102200156/http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Storm_Gordon_reaches_Spain_one_inju_09212006.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://uk.news.yahoo.com/21092006/323/damage-light-cyclone-gordon-buffets-northwestern-spain.html Yahoo! News UK - "Damage light as Cyclone Gordon buffets northwestern Spain"]</ref> ===Republic of Ireland=== On September 20, practice rounds for the Ryder Cup were temporarily delayed due to high winds,<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/5362498.stm BBC News - "Weather threatens Ryder timetable"]</ref> but Meteorological Office charts showed these to be associated with a different Atlantic [[low pressure area]] rather than effects of Gordon itself. The remnants of Gordon caused stormy conditions late on September 21, with 1,500 homes losing power. The worst affected areas were on the east coast between [[Drogheda]] and [[Wexford]] and in the south around [[Cork (city)|Cork]] and [[Limerick]].<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0922/weather.html RTE News - "Homes without power after high winds, rain"]</ref> Earlier on the 21st, a woman attending the Ryder Cup in County Kildare was injured after a tree branch fell near a golf buggy in which she was travelling.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5371984.stm BBC News - "Thousands of homes without power"]</ref> Additionally, the event's media centre was evacuated because of high winds. However, the gates opened at 06:00 on September 22 as originally planned and the tournament's first day went ahead without major disruption.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/news/22092006news.shtml BBC World Weather News - "Strong Winds Hit the UK" by Helen McKenzie]{{Dead link|date=June 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===United Kingdom=== The remnants of Gordon hit south-west Britain late on September 21. A gust of 81&nbsp;mph (130 km/h) was recorded<ref name="timesonline.co.uk">[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2370565,00.html Times Online - "Homes without electricity after Hurricane Gordon hits the UK"]{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and power lines were hit, leaving more than 1,000 homes without power in [[Truro]], [[Cornwall]]. In [[Devon]], the rail line between [[Exeter]] and [[Plymouth, Devon|Plymouth]] was damaged by high surf at [[Dawlish]], causing disruption to services. A section of seawall 10&nbsp;m (33&nbsp;ft) long was also eroded near the track.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/5369636.stm BBC News - "Storms hit power and rail tracks"]</ref> A tree fell onto a campervan in [[Yeoford]], but no injuries were reported.<ref name="timesonline.co.uk"/> Gusts of up to 75&nbsp;mph affected [[Northern Ireland]] during the night of the 21st & 22nd. Up to 100,000 houses lost power as tree branches fell on power lines. Fallen trees caused widespread disruption: in [[County Down]], several people had to be rescued from their vehicles after trees had fallen on them; flooding was also reported at [[Rostrevor]]. Several roads across the province were blocked by fallen trees, including the M1 motorway and the main roads from [[Derry]] to [[Belfast]] and [[Coleraine]]. The [[Foyle Bridge]] in [[Derry]] was also closed for two hours early on the 22nd due to high winds.<ref>[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/story.jsp?story=707350 Belfast Telegraph - "100,000 homes hit by blackout"]</ref> In [[Scotland]], high winds led to the cancelling of ferry services from [[Stranraer]] and [[Cairnryan]]. Lorries on the A715 road were forced to park on the roadside overnight due to dangerous driving conditions.<ref>[http://www.24dash.com/content/news/viewNews.php?navID=58&newsID=10777 24dash.com - "Bedford tops thermometers at 28.4C"]</ref> One positive effect from the extratropical remnants of Gordon was observed in [[Newquay]], Cornwall, where large waves and swells up to 2.5&nbsp;m (8&nbsp;ft) high made for excellent surf conditions.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/5368856.stm BBC News - "Huge swell for hurricane surfing"]</ref> ==Related pages== * [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [[NHC]]'s [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/GORDON.shtml? archive on Hurricane Gordon] {{2006 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Hurricanes in Europe|Gordon]] [[Category:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes|Gordon]] [[Category:2006 Atlantic hurricane season|Gordon]] [[Category:2006 in Europe]] nfqaiyd9l8s9goczw2v82uao92lc0hw 0 84009 11000497 10898946 2026-09-19T21:26:24Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Hurricane Issac TRMM Image (2006).jpg]] → [[File:Isaac 2006-10-01 1244Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Isaac | Type=hurricane | Year=2006 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Hurricane Isaac 01 oct 2006 1435Z.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Isaac near peak intensity. | Formed=September 27, 2006 | Dissipated=October 3, 2006 | 1-min winds=75 | Pressure=985 | Damages=Minimal | Deaths=None reported | Areas=[[Newfoundland]] | Hurricane season=[[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Isaac''' was the final [[tropical cyclone]] of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It reached peak strength of [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 1]] just before striking [[Newfoundland]], where it produced tropical storm-force winds. Isaac followed the path of the three previous storms in the [[Atlantic basin]], [[Hurricane Florence (2006)|Florence]], [[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Gordon]], and [[Hurricane Helene (2006)|Helene]]. Isaac formed in the central North [[Atlantic Ocean]] and moved eastward toward [[Europe]]. Hurricane Isaac formed off the coast of [[Africa]] on September 18. Intensification was partly suppressed by high [[wind shear]] and by cool sea surface temperatures in the wake of Hurricanes Gordon and Helene. Isaac reached [[tropical storm]] strength on September 28 and entered an area of low wind shear, allowing it to strengthen into an 85 [[miles per hour|mph]] (137 [[kilometre per hour|km/h]]) hurricane. Its intensity nearly matched forecasts made with the Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS).<ref>[http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/F2.html FAQ: Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Tropical Cyclones]</ref> On October 1, Isaac turned northeast and struck Newfoundland as a tropical storm. Two days later, it merged with a newly formed [[baroclinic]] low off the east coast of the [[United States]]. The merged system was forecast to move toward the area between [[Greenland]] and [[Great Britain]]. Isaac produced [[rain]]fall over Newfoundland of up to 25&nbsp;[[millimetre|mm]] (1 [[inch|in]]). No deaths or damage were reported. Isaac was the second storm to affect Newfoundland during the season, the other being [[Hurricane Florence (2006)|Hurricane Florence]].<ref name="Isaac-Unisys">{{Cite web |url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/atlantic/2006/ISAAC/track.dat |title=Unisys' Hurricane Isaac BT Data |access-date=2007-12-26 |archive-date=2007-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107165707/http://www.weather.unisys.com/hurricane/atlantic/2006/ISAAC/track.dat |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="IsaacDiscussion17">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al09/al092006.discus.017.shtml? Hurricane Isaac Discussion 17]</ref><ref name="IsaacDiscussion20">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al09/al092006.discus.020.shtml? Hurricane Isaac Discussion 20]</ref><ref name="BBS News-Issac">{{Cite web |url=http://bbsnews.net/bbsn_photos/Hurricane-Tropical-Storm-Graphics-Photos-2006/H_Isaac_09_30_2006_11pm |title=BBS News - Issac Advisory 14 (September 30) |access-date=2007-12-26 |archive-date=2006-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061009105623/http://bbsnews.net/bbsn_photos/Hurricane-Tropical-Storm-Graphics-Photos-2006/H_Isaac_09_30_2006_11pm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Storm history== {{storm path|Isaac 2006 track.png|left|200px}} Isaac started as a [[tropical wave]] that moved away from [[Africa]] on September 18. An area of disturbed [[weather]] began interacting with the tropical wave as deep [[convection]] increased on September 23. The convection began to organize, and weather agencies to release the first [[Dvorak numbers]] on the system. The SHIPS models predicted that the system would become a hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 88 [[knot (speed)|knot]]s (150&nbsp;km/h) after 120 hours.<ref name="NRL">{{Cite web |url=http://tcweb.fnmoc.navy.mil/tc-bin/tc_home.cgi |title=Naval Research Laboratory page on Isaac |access-date=2007-12-26 |archive-date=2007-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703193620/http://tcweb.fnmoc.navy.mil/tc-bin/tc_home.cgi |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, the system was slow to organize and a Tropical Cyclone Formation Advisory was not issued by the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC) until four days later. The NHC, however, decided the convection was not strong enough to justify classification as a [[Tropical cyclone#Classifications|tropical depression]] and the TCFA was discontinued. Three days later, on September 27 another TCFA was issued, announcing the formation of the ninth tropical depression of the Atlantic season.<ref name="IsaacTCR">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL092006_Isaac.pdf Hurricane Isaac Tropical Cyclone Report by the National Hurricane Center]</ref> [[Image:Isaac 2006-10-01 1244Z.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Isaac on October 1.]] The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Isaac on September 28, just twelve hours after the cyclone's formation. Deep convection was slow to form that day since the system remained over cold waters that had upwelled in the wake of Hurricanes [[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Gordon]] and [[Hurricane Helene (2006)|Helene]]. The next day, the cyclone moved west-northwestward and started gaining [[subtropical cyclone|subtropical]] characteristics while its convection deepened. Vertical shear weakened as the system moved away from the cold, upwelling waters and the core of Isaac started re-developing. Atmospheric conditions remained favorable and Isaac reached hurricane status on September 30. Isaac continued strengthening a little bit during the next day near [[Bermuda]], reaching its peak intensity with sustained winds of 85&nbsp;mph (135&nbsp;km/h) and minimum central pressure of 985 [[bar (unit)|mbar]]. Isaac's winds quickly weakened to 80&nbsp;mph (130&nbsp;km/h), but its central pressure did not change.<ref name="Isaac-Unisys"/><ref name="IsaacTCR"/> Isaac encountered cooler waters as it approached [[Newfoundland]] on October 1, and weakened into a tropical storm on October 2. Isaac made landfall on the [[Avalon Peninsula]] as a weak tropical storm on October 2 and maintained tropical cyclonic structure and deep convection. Soon after, Isaac turned into an [[Extratropical cyclone|extratropical storm]] and merged with a larger extratropical system on October 3 off the Avalon Peninsula.<ref name="Isaac-Unisys"/><ref name="MWR-OCT">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/tws/MIATWSAT_oct.shtml? October 2006 Monthly Weather Review]</ref><ref name="IsaacDiscussion13">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al09/al092006.discus.013.shtml? Hurricane Isaac Discussion 13]</ref><ref name="IsaacDiscussion18">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al09/al092006.discus.018.shtml? Hurricane Isaac Discussion 18]</ref><ref name="IsaacDiscussion19">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al09/al092006.discus.019.shtml? Hurricane Isaac Discussion 19]</ref> ==Preparations and impact== A [[Tropical storm watch|tropical storm ''watch'']] was sent up on October 1 for the [[Avalon Peninsula]]. The watch was upgraded to a tropical storm ''warning'' the next day. Another watch was issued for the [[Burin Peninsula|Burin]] and [[Bonavista Peninsula|Bonavista]] peninsulas, although it was quickly removed. On October 2, all [[tropical cyclone watches and warnings]] were taken away.<ref name="TCR">{{cite web|author=Michelle Mainelli|title=Hurricane Isaac Tropical Cyclone Report|date=November 16, 2006|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2009-06-20|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL092006_Isaac.pdf}}</ref> Heavy rain and gusty winds were expected. Because of this, rainfall warnings were [[wikt:declare|declared]] for parts of southern Newfoundland. Wind and [[gale]] advisories were also given out over the Atlantic Ocean.<ref>{{cite web|author=Szeto/Fogarty|title=Hurricane Isaac Information Statement|date=October 1, 2006|publisher=Canadian Hurricane Centre|accessdate=2009-06-20|url=http://www.atl.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins/20061001233924.Isaac.txt.en|archive-date=2006-10-02|archive-url=https://archive.today/20061002041726/http://www.atl.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins/20061001233924.Isaac.txt.en|url-status=dead}}</ref> On October 2, a ship called the ''Elektra'' ([[call sign]] SIWB) reported winds of {{convert|52|mph|km/h|abbr=on|lk=on}} while it was located about {{convert|170|mi|km|abbr=on}} to the east of the center of the storm. Two other ships, many [[buoy]]s, and a few [[oil platform]]s also recorded strong winds.<ref name="TCR"/> Waves off the coast reached about {{convert|16|ft|m|abbr=on|lk=on}} heigh.<ref>{{cite web|author=Bowyer|title=Corrected Tropical Storm Isaac Information Statement|date=October 2, 2006|publisher=Canadian Hurricane Centre|accessdate=2009-06-20|url=http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins/20061002180428.Isaac.txt.en|archive-date=2011-06-06|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110606014857/http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins/20061002180428.Isaac.txt.en|url-status=dead}}</ref> Isaac did not have much impact on land. No people were killed, and there was no bad damage. However, some parts of the Avalon Peninsula had tropical storm conditions. At [[Cape Race]], [[constant]] winds were as high as {{convert|46|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, with [[gust|wind gust]]s of up to {{convert|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. The strongest winds remained offshore. Since the storm was moving so quickly, it did not drop much rainfall; [[precipitation]] usually amounted to below {{convert|1|in|mm|abbr=on}}.<ref name="TCR"/> ==Related pages== * [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat}} {{Wikinewshas|related news| * [[n:Hurricane Isaac heads toward Atlantic Canada|Hurricane Isaac heads toward Atlantic Canada]] * [[n:Tropical Storm Isaac hits Newfoundland|Tropical Storm Isaac hits Newfoundland]]}} * The NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/ISAAC.shtml? archive on Hurricane Isaac]. * The CHC's [http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins_e.html#2006:Isaac archive on Hurricane Isaac] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061020061621/http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins_e.html#2006:Isaac |date=2006-10-20 }}. {{2006 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes|Isaac]] [[Category:2006 Atlantic hurricane season|Isaac]] nhzh5rzlkf3qofi9zf2l41x64qb54tm 11000928 11000497 2026-09-20T07:37:26Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Hurricane_Isaac_01_oct_2006_1435Z.jpg with [[File:Isaac_2006-10-01_1435Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Isaac | Type=hurricane | Year=2006 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Isaac 2006-10-01 1435Z.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Isaac near peak intensity. | Formed=September 27, 2006 | Dissipated=October 3, 2006 | 1-min winds=75 | Pressure=985 | Damages=Minimal | Deaths=None reported | Areas=[[Newfoundland]] | Hurricane season=[[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Isaac''' was the final [[tropical cyclone]] of the [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It reached peak strength of [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 1]] just before striking [[Newfoundland]], where it produced tropical storm-force winds. Isaac followed the path of the three previous storms in the [[Atlantic basin]], [[Hurricane Florence (2006)|Florence]], [[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Gordon]], and [[Hurricane Helene (2006)|Helene]]. Isaac formed in the central North [[Atlantic Ocean]] and moved eastward toward [[Europe]]. Hurricane Isaac formed off the coast of [[Africa]] on September 18. Intensification was partly suppressed by high [[wind shear]] and by cool sea surface temperatures in the wake of Hurricanes Gordon and Helene. Isaac reached [[tropical storm]] strength on September 28 and entered an area of low wind shear, allowing it to strengthen into an 85 [[miles per hour|mph]] (137 [[kilometre per hour|km/h]]) hurricane. Its intensity nearly matched forecasts made with the Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS).<ref>[http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/F2.html FAQ: Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Tropical Cyclones]</ref> On October 1, Isaac turned northeast and struck Newfoundland as a tropical storm. Two days later, it merged with a newly formed [[baroclinic]] low off the east coast of the [[United States]]. The merged system was forecast to move toward the area between [[Greenland]] and [[Great Britain]]. Isaac produced [[rain]]fall over Newfoundland of up to 25&nbsp;[[millimetre|mm]] (1 [[inch|in]]). No deaths or damage were reported. Isaac was the second storm to affect Newfoundland during the season, the other being [[Hurricane Florence (2006)|Hurricane Florence]].<ref name="Isaac-Unisys">{{Cite web |url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/atlantic/2006/ISAAC/track.dat |title=Unisys' Hurricane Isaac BT Data |access-date=2007-12-26 |archive-date=2007-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107165707/http://www.weather.unisys.com/hurricane/atlantic/2006/ISAAC/track.dat |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="IsaacDiscussion17">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al09/al092006.discus.017.shtml? Hurricane Isaac Discussion 17]</ref><ref name="IsaacDiscussion20">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al09/al092006.discus.020.shtml? Hurricane Isaac Discussion 20]</ref><ref name="BBS News-Issac">{{Cite web |url=http://bbsnews.net/bbsn_photos/Hurricane-Tropical-Storm-Graphics-Photos-2006/H_Isaac_09_30_2006_11pm |title=BBS News - Issac Advisory 14 (September 30) |access-date=2007-12-26 |archive-date=2006-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061009105623/http://bbsnews.net/bbsn_photos/Hurricane-Tropical-Storm-Graphics-Photos-2006/H_Isaac_09_30_2006_11pm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Storm history== {{storm path|Isaac 2006 track.png|left|200px}} Isaac started as a [[tropical wave]] that moved away from [[Africa]] on September 18. An area of disturbed [[weather]] began interacting with the tropical wave as deep [[convection]] increased on September 23. The convection began to organize, and weather agencies to release the first [[Dvorak numbers]] on the system. The SHIPS models predicted that the system would become a hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 88 [[knot (speed)|knot]]s (150&nbsp;km/h) after 120 hours.<ref name="NRL">{{Cite web |url=http://tcweb.fnmoc.navy.mil/tc-bin/tc_home.cgi |title=Naval Research Laboratory page on Isaac |access-date=2007-12-26 |archive-date=2007-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703193620/http://tcweb.fnmoc.navy.mil/tc-bin/tc_home.cgi |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, the system was slow to organize and a Tropical Cyclone Formation Advisory was not issued by the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC) until four days later. The NHC, however, decided the convection was not strong enough to justify classification as a [[Tropical cyclone#Classifications|tropical depression]] and the TCFA was discontinued. Three days later, on September 27 another TCFA was issued, announcing the formation of the ninth tropical depression of the Atlantic season.<ref name="IsaacTCR">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL092006_Isaac.pdf Hurricane Isaac Tropical Cyclone Report by the National Hurricane Center]</ref> [[Image:Isaac 2006-10-01 1244Z.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Isaac on October 1.]] The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Isaac on September 28, just twelve hours after the cyclone's formation. Deep convection was slow to form that day since the system remained over cold waters that had upwelled in the wake of Hurricanes [[Hurricane Gordon (2006)|Gordon]] and [[Hurricane Helene (2006)|Helene]]. The next day, the cyclone moved west-northwestward and started gaining [[subtropical cyclone|subtropical]] characteristics while its convection deepened. Vertical shear weakened as the system moved away from the cold, upwelling waters and the core of Isaac started re-developing. Atmospheric conditions remained favorable and Isaac reached hurricane status on September 30. Isaac continued strengthening a little bit during the next day near [[Bermuda]], reaching its peak intensity with sustained winds of 85&nbsp;mph (135&nbsp;km/h) and minimum central pressure of 985 [[bar (unit)|mbar]]. Isaac's winds quickly weakened to 80&nbsp;mph (130&nbsp;km/h), but its central pressure did not change.<ref name="Isaac-Unisys"/><ref name="IsaacTCR"/> Isaac encountered cooler waters as it approached [[Newfoundland]] on October 1, and weakened into a tropical storm on October 2. Isaac made landfall on the [[Avalon Peninsula]] as a weak tropical storm on October 2 and maintained tropical cyclonic structure and deep convection. Soon after, Isaac turned into an [[Extratropical cyclone|extratropical storm]] and merged with a larger extratropical system on October 3 off the Avalon Peninsula.<ref name="Isaac-Unisys"/><ref name="MWR-OCT">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/tws/MIATWSAT_oct.shtml? October 2006 Monthly Weather Review]</ref><ref name="IsaacDiscussion13">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al09/al092006.discus.013.shtml? Hurricane Isaac Discussion 13]</ref><ref name="IsaacDiscussion18">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al09/al092006.discus.018.shtml? Hurricane Isaac Discussion 18]</ref><ref name="IsaacDiscussion19">[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/al09/al092006.discus.019.shtml? Hurricane Isaac Discussion 19]</ref> ==Preparations and impact== A [[Tropical storm watch|tropical storm ''watch'']] was sent up on October 1 for the [[Avalon Peninsula]]. The watch was upgraded to a tropical storm ''warning'' the next day. Another watch was issued for the [[Burin Peninsula|Burin]] and [[Bonavista Peninsula|Bonavista]] peninsulas, although it was quickly removed. On October 2, all [[tropical cyclone watches and warnings]] were taken away.<ref name="TCR">{{cite web|author=Michelle Mainelli|title=Hurricane Isaac Tropical Cyclone Report|date=November 16, 2006|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2009-06-20|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL092006_Isaac.pdf}}</ref> Heavy rain and gusty winds were expected. Because of this, rainfall warnings were [[wikt:declare|declared]] for parts of southern Newfoundland. Wind and [[gale]] advisories were also given out over the Atlantic Ocean.<ref>{{cite web|author=Szeto/Fogarty|title=Hurricane Isaac Information Statement|date=October 1, 2006|publisher=Canadian Hurricane Centre|accessdate=2009-06-20|url=http://www.atl.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins/20061001233924.Isaac.txt.en|archive-date=2006-10-02|archive-url=https://archive.today/20061002041726/http://www.atl.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins/20061001233924.Isaac.txt.en|url-status=dead}}</ref> On October 2, a ship called the ''Elektra'' ([[call sign]] SIWB) reported winds of {{convert|52|mph|km/h|abbr=on|lk=on}} while it was located about {{convert|170|mi|km|abbr=on}} to the east of the center of the storm. Two other ships, many [[buoy]]s, and a few [[oil platform]]s also recorded strong winds.<ref name="TCR"/> Waves off the coast reached about {{convert|16|ft|m|abbr=on|lk=on}} heigh.<ref>{{cite web|author=Bowyer|title=Corrected Tropical Storm Isaac Information Statement|date=October 2, 2006|publisher=Canadian Hurricane Centre|accessdate=2009-06-20|url=http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins/20061002180428.Isaac.txt.en|archive-date=2011-06-06|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110606014857/http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins/20061002180428.Isaac.txt.en|url-status=dead}}</ref> Isaac did not have much impact on land. No people were killed, and there was no bad damage. However, some parts of the Avalon Peninsula had tropical storm conditions. At [[Cape Race]], [[constant]] winds were as high as {{convert|46|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, with [[gust|wind gust]]s of up to {{convert|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. The strongest winds remained offshore. Since the storm was moving so quickly, it did not drop much rainfall; [[precipitation]] usually amounted to below {{convert|1|in|mm|abbr=on}}.<ref name="TCR"/> ==Related pages== * [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat}} {{Wikinewshas|related news| * [[n:Hurricane Isaac heads toward Atlantic Canada|Hurricane Isaac heads toward Atlantic Canada]] * [[n:Tropical Storm Isaac hits Newfoundland|Tropical Storm Isaac hits Newfoundland]]}} * The NHC's [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2006/ISAAC.shtml? archive on Hurricane Isaac]. * The CHC's [http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins_e.html#2006:Isaac archive on Hurricane Isaac] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061020061621/http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/weather/hurricane/bulletins_e.html#2006:Isaac |date=2006-10-20 }}. {{2006 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes|Isaac]] [[Category:2006 Atlantic hurricane season|Isaac]] jgf08gm0ii89b8n5jrauxim6rzq006h 0 84484 11000378 10888742 2026-09-19T18:02:57Z FD950 752027 11000378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Islands | name = Montecristo | image_name = Aerial image of Montecristo (view from the west).jpg | image_caption = | image_size = 200px | image_map = Tuscan archipelago.png | native_name = | native_name_link = | nickname = | location = [[Ligurian Sea]] | coordinates = | archipelago = [[Tuscan Archipelago]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 13 | highest_mount = | elevation_m = 646 | country = Italy | country_admin_divisions_title = [[Regions of Italy|Region]] | country_admin_divisions = [[Tuscany]] | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[Provinces of Italy|Province]] | country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Province of Livorno|Livorno]] | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital = | country_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | population = uninhabited | population_as_of = | density = | additional_info = }} '''Montecristo''', also '''Monte Cristo''', is a small [[Italy|Italian]] [[Island]], about 4.3 kilometers across at its widest point, about halfway between [[Corsica]] and mainland [[Italy]]; south of [[Elba]] and west of [[Giglio]]. It is part of the [[Tuscan Archipelago]]. The island is probably best known as a fictional setting in the novel ''[[The Count of Monte Cristo]]'' by [[Alexandre Dumas, père]]. Monte Cristo is [[Italian language|Italian]] for “The mountain of Christ". The island is remote and kept by the [[Italian government]] as a nature preserve and [[hunting]] park, and only accessible by private yacht and permit. There are no structures on the island. {{multistub|Geo|Europe}} [[Category:Islands of Italy]] [[Category:Province of Livorno]] 45c3pp3l0halwpvfpb0o51bd3sbqbsv 0 88147 11000145 10950275 2026-09-19T12:25:06Z ~2026-46730-55 1863125 /* */ 11000145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = The Ring | image = The-ring-logo.svg | caption = Official Logo | director = Gore Verbinski | producer = {{Plainlist| * Walter F. Parkes * Laurie MacDonald }} | screenplay = Ehren Kruger | based_on = {{Plainlist| * {{based on|Ring|Hiroshi Takahashi}} * {{based on|Ring|Koji Suzuki}} }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Naomi Watts]] * Martin Henderson * [[Brian Cox (actor)|Brian Cox]] }} | music = [[Hans Zimmer]] | cinematography = Bojan Bazelli | editing = Craig Wood | studio = {{Plainlist| * MacDonald/Parkes Productions * BenderSpink<ref name=afi>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/62536-THE-RING|title=''The Ring'' (2002)|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|accessdate=July 18, 2025}}</ref> }} | distributor = [[DreamWorks Pictures]]<ref name=afi/> | released = {{Film date|2002|10|18}} | runtime = 115 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 115:19--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/the-ring-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmzgxmdu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113171246/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/ring-film|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 13, 2017|title=''The Ring'' (15)|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=October 21, 2002|access-date=March 1, 2019|quote= Approved Running time 115m 19s}}</ref> | country = United States<ref name=afi/> | language = English | budget = $48 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ring.htm|title=The Ring (2002)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref> | gross = $249.3 million<ref name=mojo/> }} '''''The Ring''''' is a 2002 American [[supernatural]] [[horror movie]] directed by Gore Verbinski, written by Ehren Kruger, and starring [[Naomi Watts]], Martin Henderson, David Dorfman, and [[Brian Cox (actor)|Brian Cox]]. The film follows Rachel Keller, a journalist who discovers a cursed VHS tape that causes its viewers to die seven days later. It is the first installment in the American Ring series and a remake of the 1998 Japanese movie, itself based on the 1991 novel by Koji Suzuki. The Ring was theatrically released in the United States by [[DreamWorks Pictures]] on October 18, 2002, to mixed-to-positive reviews from critics. The film grossed $249.3 million worldwide and won Best Horror Film and Best Actress (for Watts) at the 29th Saturn Awards. The success of ''The Ring'' inspired American remakes of several other [[Asia|Asian]] and [[Japan|Japanese]] [[Horror movie|horror]] [[Horror movie|movies]] including ''[[The Grudge]]'' (2004) and ''[[Dark Water]]'' (2005), as well as the webtoon ''[[Erma]]'' (2014–present). ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=the-ring-2002 |title=The Ring}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ring, The}} [[Category:The Ring]] [[Category:2002 horror movies]] [[Category:2000s ghost movies]] [[Category:2000s movie remakes]] [[Category:2000s mystery movies]] [[Category:2000s supernatural movies]] [[Category:American horror movies]] [[Category:American movie remakes]] [[Category:American mystery movies]] [[Category:American supernatural movies]] [[Category:PG-13 rated movies]] [[Category:2000s English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Seattle]] [[Category:Movies set in Washington (state)]] [[Category:Movies composed by Hans Zimmer]] 2u5gyf1h3zwc220ts907s5yx0w34d5u 0 88464 11000313 10918702 2026-09-19T16:30:04Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 11000313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox Movie | name = Moulin Rouge! | image = Moulin rouge.jpg | caption = The setting of Moulin Rouge! | director = [[Baz Luhrmann]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Martin Brown * Baz Luhrmann * Fred Baron }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * Baz Luhrmann * [[Craig Pearce]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Nicole Kidman]] * [[Ewan McGregor]] * [[John Leguizamo]] * [[Jim Broadbent]] * [[Richard Roxburgh]] }} | music = [[Craig Armstrong (composer)|Craig Armstrong]] | cinematography = [[Donald McAlpine|Donald M. McAlpine]] | editing = [[Jill Bilcock]] | studio = [[:fr:Bazmark|Bazmark Productions]] | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]] | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2001|05|09|[[Cannes]]|ref1=<ref name=Farache>{{cite news|last=Farache|first=Emily|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/41340/moulin-rouge-does-cannes-cannes|title='Moulin Rouge' Does Cannes-Cannes|work=[[E! Online]]|date=21 March 2001|access-date=29 January 2021}}</ref>|2001|05|25|Australia|2001|06|01|United States|ref2=<ref name=Farache />|ref3=<ref name="numbers-summary">{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Moulin-Rouge#tab=summary|title=Moulin Rouge (2001) [Summary]|date=2021|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=19 January 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110143525/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Moulin-Rouge#tab=summary|archive-date=10 January 2021}}</ref>}} | runtime = 127 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 127:41--><ref>{{cite web|title=MOULIN ROUGE|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/moulin-rouge-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zndmxmty|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=n.d.|access-date=7 March 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224102327/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/moulin-rouge-2001-4|archive-date=24 December 2013 | quote= Approved Running time 127m 41s}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Australia<ref name=bfi>{{cite news|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b83847d22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811133846/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b83847d22|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 August 2016|title=Moulin Rouge!|website=bfi|access-date=10 October 2022}}</ref> * United States<ref name=bfi/> }} | language = English | budget = $50 million<ref name="mojo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moulinrouge.htm| title=''Moulin Rouge!''|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=27 March 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702165859/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2942666241|archive-date=2 July 2020}}</ref> | gross = $179.2 million<ref name="mojo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moulinrouge.htm| title=''Moulin Rouge!''|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=27 March 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702165859/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2942666241|archive-date=2 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="numbers-summary">{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Moulin-Rouge#tab=summary|title=Moulin Rouge (2001) [Summary]|date=2021|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=19 January 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110143525/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Moulin-Rouge#tab=summary|archive-date=10 January 2021}}</ref> }} '''''Moulin Rouge!''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|uː|l|æ̃|_|ˈ|ɹ|uː|ʒ}}, {{IPA|fr|mulɛ̃ ʁuʒ|lang}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Wells|first=John C.|author-link=John C. Wells|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Longman]]|date=2008|isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gXFAngEACAAJ}}</ref>) is a 2001 [[jukebox]] [[musical movie|musical]] [[romance movie|romantic]] [[drama]] [[movie]] directed, produced, and co-written by [[Baz Luhrmann]]. It follows an English poet, Christian, who falls in love with the star of the [[Moulin Rouge]], [[cabaret]] actress and [[courtesan]] Satine. The movie uses the musical setting of the [[Montmartre|Montmartre Quarter]] of [[Paris]] and is the final part of Luhrmann's ''Red Curtain Trilogy'', following ''Strictly Ballroom'' (1992) and ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'' (1996). A co-production of Australia and the United States, it features an [[ensemble cast]] starring [[Nicole Kidman]] and [[Ewan McGregor]], with [[Jim Broadbent]], [[Richard Roxburgh]], [[John Leguizamo]], Jacek Koman, and Caroline O'Connor in supporting roles. ''Moulin Rouge!'' premiered at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival, where it competed for the [[Palme d'Or]]<ref name=Cannes>{{cite web|title=Official Selection 2001: All the Selection|website=Festival De Cannes|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/2001/allSelections.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015146/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/2001/allSelections.html|archive-date=3 December 2013}}</ref> and was released in theaters on 25 May 2001 in Australia and on 1 June 2001 in North America. The film was praised for Luhrmann's direction, the performances of the cast, its soundtrack, costume design, and production values. It was also a commercial success, grossing $179 million on a $50 million budget. At the 74th Academy Awards, the film received eight nominations, including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], and won two ([[Academy Award for Best Production Design|Best Production Design]] and [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]]). Later critical reception for ''Moulin Rouge!'' remained positive and has been considered by many to be one of the best films [[List of films considered the best|of all time]], with it ranking 53rd in the [[BBC]]'s 2016 poll of the 100 greatest films of the 21st century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films|title=The 21st century's 100 greatest films|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=23 August 2016|access-date=14 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515161006/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films|archive-date=15 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/lists/best-movies-of-all-time/moulin-rouge-2001-2/ | title=The 100 Greatest Movies of All Time | date=21 December 2022|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] }}</ref> A stage musical adaptation premiered in 2018. == Background == === The "Moulin Rouge" === The "[[Moulin Rouge]]" is a famous nightclub with a [[cabaret]] (or dance show). The name "Moulin Rouge" means "Red Windmill". In the late 1800s there was a real [[windmill]] where the nightclub stands near [[Montmartre]] in Paris. Now there is a large model of a windmill on the roof of the building. Since 1889 this nightclub has been famous for its dancing, in particular for the "[[can-can]]", a very lively dance in which the dancers, wearing long frilly skirts, kick their legs very high and show their underwear. (In the 1890s, women wore long dresses, to their ankles.) Even though this entertainment was not thought of as very polite, it was very popular and the "[[can-can]]" became a symbol of Paris. The "Moulin Rouge" is still very popular. [[File:Moulin rouge.jpg|250px|thumb|The setting of ''Moulin Rouge!'']] === Bohemians === The word [[Bohemianism|Bohemian]] was first used in Paris to mean a [[Roma people|gypsy]] because many people thought that gypsies came from Bohemia. The word was then used for poor [[artist]]s and [[writer]]s, who often travelled to Paris from other towns and tried to earn money by their painting or writing. Paris was a famous city for both painters and writers to gather, to learn from each other and to enjoy the life of the [[city]]. Many of them lived at Montmartre, not far from the "Moulin Rouge". One of the most famous painters to live in Montmartre was [[Henri Toulouse-Lautrec]]. He loved to paint the can-can dancers and [[prostitute]]s. He did many [[poster]]s to advertise the nightclubs. The posters are now famous works of art. === "La boheme" === ''[[La bohème]]'' means "the Bohemian". It is the name of a famous opera written by [[Giacomo Puccini]]. It is about a young man who lives in a group of poor artists and writers, and who meets and falls in love with a beautiful girl. The opera is very well known and Baz Luhrmann deliberately used parts of the story in his movie. The plot of the movie is very much like another opera called ''[[La traviata]]'' written by [[Giuseppe Verdi]]. It is also thought that Luhrmann may have got the idea to make ''Moulin Rouge!'' after watching ''[[Dil Se]]''. This movie was made in 1998 and directed by [[Mani Ratnam]]. It is a love story set in [[India]]. === Other movies === There have been four previous movies called ''Moulin Rouge''. The earliest was a silent movie made in 1928. The latest was made in 1956 and was about the life of the painter, Toulouse-Lautrec. [[Baz Luhrmann]] used Toulouse-Lautrec as an important character in his movie. == The movie == === Idea === Baz Luhrmann had directed another movie in which a love story is set against a background of dance, costumes and colourful scenes. This is ''Strictly Ballroom'' made in 1992. In ''Moulin Rouge!'', he chose the colourful life of Paris in a time often called "the Naughty Nineties" as a background. But Lurhmann's plan was not to make a movie about [[history]]. He wanted to make a movie that the people of today would enjoy, just as much as the people of Paris had enjoyed the can-can in the 1890s. So Luhrmann did not use the music, dance-styles and lighting of the 1890s. He used popular modern music that young people already knew, and he used modern lighting, special effects and costume ideas to create a movie that young people would think was very entertaining. === Production === [[File:Nicole Kidman(CannesRed carpet).jpg|thumb|[[Nicole Kidman]] (Satine) at the 2001 [[Cannes Film Festival]]]] [[Kate Winslet]], [[Charlize Theron]], [[Renee Zellweger]], and [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]] were all thought of for the part of Satine. [[Courtney Love]] was almost cast in the role, but lost out to Kidman at the last minute because Luhrmann felt that Love would not fit into the movie well. [[Heath Ledger]], [[Hugh Jackman]], and [[Russell Crowe]] were all considered for the part of Christian. Production on the movie began in November 1999 and was finished in May 2000, with a budget of just over $50 million. [[Nicole Kidman]] reportedly wasn't interested in doing the musical until she heard Baz Luhrmann would be directing it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iofilm.com/filmmaking/acting/2003-12-16-729-oh-la-la-nicole|title=Oh la! la! Nicole! - iofilm|website=www.iofilm.com|access-date=2019-02-11|archive-date=2018-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923143314/http://www.iofilm.com/filmmaking/acting/2003-12-16-729-oh-la-la-nicole|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filming generally went smoothly, with the only major problem being when [[Nicole Kidman]] injured her knee while [[Movie|filming]] one of the more complicated dance sequences. The production also overran in its shooting schedule and had to be out of the Fox Studios in Sydney to make way for ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]'' (in which [[Ewan McGregor]] also starred). This meant some parts had to be filmed in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]]. === Cast === * [[Nicole Kidman]] as Satine * [[Ewan McGregor]] as Christian * [[John Leguizamo]] as Toulouse-Lautrec * [[Jim Broadbent]] as Harold Zidler * [[Richard Roxburgh]] as The Duke * [[Kylie Minogue]] as The Green Fairy == Plot summary == The movie is set in the year 1900. Christian (played by [[Ewan McGregor]]) is a British writer who came to the village of Montmartre in Paris in 1899, when the Bohemian movement was at its most popular. He sits in a flat looking down on the closed-down theatre called the Moulin Rouge while writing on a typewriter. The story he is writing is about the woman he loved, Satine (played by [[Nicole Kidman]]). In 1899, Christian arrives in Paris, and makes friends with a group of Bohemians who visit the Moulin Rouge regularly. They are trying to produce a musical called "Spectacular Spectacular", which the owner of the Moulin Rouge, Harold Zidler (played by [[Jim Broadbent]]), plans to show at the cabaret. The Bohemians' leader, Toulouse-Lautrec (played by [[John Leguizamo]]), is pleased with Christian's talent at writing and insists that he write their musical, "Spectacular Spectacular". Once they find out that Christian is an amazing writer, they come up with an complicated plan of presenting Christian to Satine, who is a beautiful [[courtesan]], in the hopes that she will be impressed with him and persuade Zidler to hire Christian as the writer of the musical. Satine understands what her work involves, although she hopes of leaving the Moulin Rouge to become a "real" actress. Through a series of misunderstandings, she mistakes Christian for the rich and powerful Duke who will invest in the musical, "Spectacular Spectacular". She is enchanted by his poetry. She declares that she has fallen in love with him, but is shocked to realize he's actually a poor Bohemian poet. After a bit, the real Duke (played by [[Richard Roxburgh]]) finds Christian and Satine together. They manage to trick him into believing that they were working on the musical, "Spectacular Spectacular". The main cast arrive and improvise the plot of the show on the spot: a beautiful Indian courtesan has her kingdom invaded by an "evil [[maharaja]]". She sets out to seduce him to save her kingdom, but accidentally seduces and then falls in love with a penniless [[sitar]] player. The two must hide their love and avoid the maharaja, though it is implied that one of them may die at the end of the story. (It is soon realized that the theme of their play foreshadows what happens in the movie's plot.) The Duke agrees to support the show. But, he quickly shows that he is a violently jealous man who will shut down the Moulin Rouge if he does not get Satine to himself. Nevertheless, he accepts that Satine will be busy with rehearsals and in close contact with Christian, the writer of the musical. Christian and Satine fall in love, while Zidler struggles to keep the Duke interested in the musical "Spectacular Spectacular" even though Satine has not yet slept with him. Harold Zidler also discovers that Satine is dying of a disease called [[tuberculosis]], but does not tell anyone because of his motto, "The show must go on". Meanwhile, Christian continues to work on the play, in which the courtesan and the penniless sitar player end up together. The Duke, however, does not appreciate the ending and tells the cast that the courtesan must end up with the maharaja. To convince the Duke to change his mind, Satine finally agrees to spend the night with him. Christian is overcome with jealousy while Satine has dinner with the Duke, who offers her everything she has dreamt of. However, when Satine spots Christian on the street below, she refuses the Duke's offer, and he tries to rape her. After she escapes, Satine and Christian plan to run away. By now, the Duke has realized Satine's tricks, and tells Zidler that, if the "maharaja" does not get his "courtesan", he will have the "penniless sitar player" killed. Nonetheless, Zidler must inform Satine of her final condition before she agrees to give up on the escape plan. She goes to Christian and lies to him, convincing him that her love was an act in the hopes that this will make him want to leave Paris and therefore save his life. As the show opens, Satine performs tiredly, knowing that her life is almost up. Christian, refusing to give up on Satine, confronts her backstage. When she tries to force him off again, he takes the place of the show's hero, throwing money at her feet to "pay his whore", and storming off the stage. Satine confesses her love for him in the form of his secret song, and Christian and Satine get back together in full view of the audience and the Duke. The Duke attempts to shoot Christian, but Zidler forces him off. The audience applauds what they think is a good drama, but backstage, Satine is overcome by her illness and dies in Christian's arms. As her final wish, she asks Christian to tell their story. A year later, still in his flat overlooking the empty red windmill, Christian finally types the last page of his work, ending it with the couplet, "The greatest thing you will ever learn, is just to love, and be loved in return."<ref>Singleton, George; [http://www.reelmoviecritic.com/2001/id1782.htm Moulin Rouge! Silly Love Songs Hit A Home Run] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209182528/http://www.reelmoviecritic.com/2001/id1782.htm |date=2008-02-09 }}; Reel Movie Critic; retrieved on 2008/02/02</ref> == Soundtrack == The following is a list of some of the songs featured in the movie along with the artist that popularized them. * "The Sound of Music" - Mary Martin (and later by [[Julie Andrews]]) (from the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical of the same name) * "The Lonely Goatherd" - also from ''[[The Sound of Music]]'' (but heard as instrumental) * "[[Lady Marmalade]]" - Labelle (and later by All Saints, covered for the movie, by [[Christina Aguilera]], [[Lil' Kim]], Mýa and Pink) * "Because We Can" - Fatboy Slim * "Nature Boy" - Eden Ahbez (and later by [[Nat King Cole]]) * "Complainte De La Butte" - Georges Van Parys, Jean Renoir * "Rhythm of the Night" - DeBarge * "Material Girl" - [[Madonna]] * "Smells Like Teen Spirit" - [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] * "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" - [[Carol Channing]] (later, and notably by [[Marilyn Monroe]]) * "Diamond Dogs" - [[David Bowie]] (and later by [[Beck]]) * "Galop Infernal (Can-can)" - Jacques Offenbach (tune for ''Spectacular, Spectacular'') * "One Day I'll Fly Away" - The Crusaders, later Randy Crawford among others * "Children of the Revolution" - T. Rex (Covered by [[Bono]], Gavin Friday and Maurice Seezer) * "Gorecki" - Lamb * "Come What May" - [[Ewan McGregor]] & [[Nicole Kidman]] (written by David Baerwald) * "Roxanne" - The Police (Title in movie: "El Tango de Roxanne") * "Tanguera" - Mariano Mores * "The Show Must Go On" - [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Like a Virgin" - [[Madonna]] * "Your Song" - [[Elton John]] '''Elephant Love Medley''' * "Love Is Like Oxygen" - [[Sweet (band)|Sweet]] * "Love Is A Many-Splendored Thing" - The Four Aces * "Up Where We Belong" - [[Joe Cocker]] and [[Jennifer Warnes]] * "All You Need Is Love" - [[The Beatles]] * "Lover's Game" - Chris Isaak * "I Was Made For Lovin' You" - [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] * "One More Night" - [[Phil Collins]] * "Pride (In The Name Of Love)" - [[U2]] * "Don't Leave Me This Way" - Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes (later Thelma Houston, The Communards, among others) * "Silly Love Songs" - [[Paul McCartney]] and Wings * (Repeated) "Up Where We Belong" * "Heroes" - [[David Bowie]] (and later by The Wallflowers) * "I Will Always Love You" - [[Dolly Parton]] (and later by [[Whitney Houston]]) * "Your Song" - Elton John Two soundtrack albums were released, with the second coming after the huge success of the first one. The first volume featured the smash hit single "Lady Marmalade", performed by [[Christina Aguilera]], Lil’ Kim, [[Mýa]] and Pink. The first soundtrack, ''Moulin Rouge! Music From Baz Luhrmann's Film'', was released in May 2001, with the second ''Moulin Rouge! Music From Baz Luhrmann's Film, Vol. 2'' following in 2002. == Awards == '''Award wins:''' * Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy * Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Nicole Kidman) * Academy Award for Art Direction-Set Decoration (Catherine Martin & Brigitte Broch) * Academy Award for Costume Design (Catherine Martin & Angus Strathie) * [[Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture]] (Craig Armstrong) * Producers Guild of America's Award for Best Picture * National Board of Review's Award for Best Picture '''Award nominations:''' * [[Academy Award for Best Picture]] * Academy Award for Best Actress (Nicole Kidman) * Academy Award for Best Cinematography ([[Donald McAlpine]]) * Academy Award for Film Editing ([[Jill Bilcock]]) * Academy Award for Makeup (Maurizio Silvi & Aldo Signoretti) * Academy Award for Sound (Andy Nelson, Anna Behlmer, Roger Savage, Guntis Sics) * Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture (Baz Luhrmann) * Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Ewan McGregor) * Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song - Motion Picture (David Baerwald - song "Come What May") * Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media {{Quote|The greatest thing you'll ever learn is just to love and be loved in return| Toulouse-Lautrec (John Leguizamo)}} == Trivia == * The large red "L'amour" sign seen on the side Christian's building was part of the set of Baz Luhrmann's production of "La bohème" for the Australian Opera. It also appeared in ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'' (1996). * The movie is dedicated to Baz Luhrmann's father, Leonard Luhrmann, who died just as filming was about to begin. * [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] auditioned several times for the part of Christian, but was ultimately deemed too young to play opposite Nicole Kidman. * The word "love" and its variations (loved, loves, loving, lover and lovers) appears in this movie 143 times. * During Satine's trapeze entrance, blue light was used due to Nicole Kidman's pale skin tone, the director found that the blue light made her almost "glow" and therefore stood out during the scene. * The Paris landscape was digitally produced and the two longest visual effects shots to date appear in this movie. ==Related pages== * [[Bohemianism]] * [[Moulin Rouge]] * [[Montmartre]] * [[Henri Toulouse-Lautrec]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote-en}} *[http://www.foxhome.com/redcurtain/intro.htm Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411111721/http://www.foxhome.com/redcurtain/intro.htm |date=2008-04-11 }} *{{imdb title|id=0203009|title=Moulin Rouge!}} *{{Letterboxd title |id=moulin-rouge-2001 |title=Moulin Rouge!}} [[Category:2001 musical movies]] [[Category:2001 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Academy Award winning movies]] [[Category:Alternate history movies]] [[Category:American musical movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:Australian drama movies]] [[Category:Australian musical movies]] [[Category:Australian romance movies]] [[Category:2000s English-language movies]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning movies]] [[Category:Movies about prostitution]] [[Category:Movies set in Paris]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1890s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1900s]] [[Category:Former good articles]] [[Category:Movies directed by Baz Luhrmann]] i472ipg2s84mgvwa8k2hfngmply3fmx 11000322 11000313 2026-09-19T16:45:54Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 Added links 11000322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox Movie | name = Moulin Rouge! | image = Moulin rouge.jpg | caption = The setting of Moulin Rouge! | director = [[Baz Luhrmann]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * Martin Brown * Baz Luhrmann * Fred Baron }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * Baz Luhrmann * [[Craig Pearce]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Nicole Kidman]] * [[Ewan McGregor]] * [[John Leguizamo]] * [[Jim Broadbent]] * [[Richard Roxburgh]] }} | music = [[Craig Armstrong (composer)|Craig Armstrong]] | cinematography = [[Donald McAlpine|Donald M. McAlpine]] | editing = [[Jill Bilcock]] | studio = [[:fr:Bazmark|Bazmark Productions]] | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]] | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2001|05|09|[[Cannes]]|ref1=<ref name=Farache>{{cite news|last=Farache|first=Emily|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/41340/moulin-rouge-does-cannes-cannes|title='Moulin Rouge' Does Cannes-Cannes|work=[[E! Online]]|date=21 March 2001|access-date=29 January 2021}}</ref>|2001|05|25|Australia|2001|06|01|United States|ref2=<ref name=Farache />|ref3=<ref name="numbers-summary">{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Moulin-Rouge#tab=summary|title=Moulin Rouge (2001) [Summary]|date=2021|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=19 January 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110143525/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Moulin-Rouge#tab=summary|archive-date=10 January 2021}}</ref>}} | runtime = 127 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 127:41--><ref>{{cite web|title=MOULIN ROUGE|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/moulin-rouge-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zndmxmty|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=n.d.|access-date=7 March 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224102327/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/moulin-rouge-2001-4|archive-date=24 December 2013 | quote= Approved Running time 127m 41s}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Australia<ref name=bfi>{{cite news|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b83847d22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811133846/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b83847d22|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 August 2016|title=Moulin Rouge!|website=bfi|access-date=10 October 2022}}</ref> * United States<ref name=bfi/> }} | language = English | budget = $50 million<ref name="mojo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moulinrouge.htm| title=''Moulin Rouge!''|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=27 March 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702165859/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2942666241|archive-date=2 July 2020}}</ref> | gross = $179.2 million<ref name="mojo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=moulinrouge.htm| title=''Moulin Rouge!''|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=27 March 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702165859/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2942666241|archive-date=2 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="numbers-summary">{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Moulin-Rouge#tab=summary|title=Moulin Rouge (2001) [Summary]|date=2021|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=19 January 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110143525/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Moulin-Rouge#tab=summary|archive-date=10 January 2021}}</ref> }} '''''Moulin Rouge!''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|uː|l|æ̃|_|ˈ|ɹ|uː|ʒ}}, {{IPA|fr|mulɛ̃ ʁuʒ|lang}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Wells|first=John C.|author-link=John C. Wells|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3rd|publisher=[[Longman]]|date=2008|isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gXFAngEACAAJ}}</ref>) is a 2001 [[jukebox]] [[musical movie|musical]] [[romance movie|romantic]] [[drama]] [[movie]] directed, produced, and co-written by [[Baz Luhrmann]]. It follows an English poet, Christian, who falls in love with the star of the [[Moulin Rouge]], [[cabaret]] actress and [[courtesan]] Satine. The movie uses the musical setting of the [[Montmartre|Montmartre Quarter]] of [[Paris]] and is the final part of Luhrmann's ''Red Curtain Trilogy'', following ''Strictly Ballroom'' (1992) and ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'' (1996). A co-production of Australia and the United States, it features an [[ensemble cast]] starring [[Nicole Kidman]] and [[Ewan McGregor]], with [[Jim Broadbent]], [[Richard Roxburgh]], [[John Leguizamo]], Jacek Koman, and Caroline O'Connor in supporting roles. ''Moulin Rouge!'' premiered at the 2001 [[Cannes Film Festival]], where it competed for the [[Palme d'Or]]<ref name=Cannes>{{cite web|title=Official Selection 2001: All the Selection|website=Festival De Cannes|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/2001/allSelections.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015146/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/archives/2001/allSelections.html|archive-date=3 December 2013}}</ref> and was released in theaters on 25 May 2001 in Australia and on 1 June 2001 in North America. The film was praised for Luhrmann's direction, the performances of the cast, its soundtrack, costume design, and production values. It was also a commercial success, grossing $179 million on a $50 million budget. At the 74th Academy Awards, the film received eight nominations, including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], and won two ([[Academy Award for Best Production Design|Best Production Design]] and [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]]). Later critical reception for ''Moulin Rouge!'' remained positive and has been considered by many to be one of the best films [[List of films considered the best|of all time]], with it ranking 53rd in the [[BBC]]'s 2016 poll of the 100 greatest films of the 21st century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films|title=The 21st century's 100 greatest films|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=23 August 2016|access-date=14 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515161006/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films|archive-date=15 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/lists/best-movies-of-all-time/moulin-rouge-2001-2/ | title=The 100 Greatest Movies of All Time | date=21 December 2022|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] }}</ref> A stage musical adaptation premiered in 2018. == Background == === The "Moulin Rouge" === The "[[Moulin Rouge]]" is a famous nightclub with a [[cabaret]] (or dance show). The name "Moulin Rouge" means "Red Windmill". In the late 1800s there was a real [[windmill]] where the nightclub stands near [[Montmartre]] in Paris. Now there is a large model of a windmill on the roof of the building. Since 1889 this nightclub has been famous for its dancing, in particular for the "[[can-can]]", a very lively dance in which the dancers, wearing long frilly skirts, kick their legs very high and show their underwear. (In the 1890s, women wore long dresses, to their ankles.) Even though this entertainment was not thought of as very polite, it was very popular and the "[[can-can]]" became a symbol of Paris. The "Moulin Rouge" is still very popular. [[File:Moulin rouge.jpg|250px|thumb|The setting of ''Moulin Rouge!'']] === Bohemians === The word [[Bohemianism|Bohemian]] was first used in Paris to mean a [[Roma people|gypsy]] because many people thought that gypsies came from Bohemia. The word was then used for poor [[artist]]s and [[writer]]s, who often travelled to Paris from other towns and tried to earn money by their painting or writing. Paris was a famous city for both painters and writers to gather, to learn from each other and to enjoy the life of the [[city]]. Many of them lived at Montmartre, not far from the "Moulin Rouge". One of the most famous painters to live in Montmartre was [[Henri Toulouse-Lautrec]]. He loved to paint the can-can dancers and [[prostitute]]s. He did many [[poster]]s to advertise the nightclubs. The posters are now famous works of art. === "La boheme" === ''[[La bohème]]'' means "the Bohemian". It is the name of a famous opera written by [[Giacomo Puccini]]. It is about a young man who lives in a group of poor artists and writers, and who meets and falls in love with a beautiful girl. The opera is very well known and Baz Luhrmann deliberately used parts of the story in his movie. The plot of the movie is very much like another opera called ''[[La traviata]]'' written by [[Giuseppe Verdi]]. It is also thought that Luhrmann may have got the idea to make ''Moulin Rouge!'' after watching ''[[Dil Se]]''. This movie was made in 1998 and directed by [[Mani Ratnam]]. It is a love story set in [[India]]. === Other movies === There have been four previous movies called ''Moulin Rouge''. The earliest was a silent movie made in 1928. The latest was made in 1956 and was about the life of the painter, Toulouse-Lautrec. [[Baz Luhrmann]] used Toulouse-Lautrec as an important character in his movie. == The movie == === Idea === Baz Luhrmann had directed another movie in which a love story is set against a background of dance, costumes and colourful scenes. This is ''Strictly Ballroom'' made in 1992. In ''Moulin Rouge!'', he chose the colourful life of Paris in a time often called "the Naughty Nineties" as a background. But Lurhmann's plan was not to make a movie about [[history]]. He wanted to make a movie that the people of today would enjoy, just as much as the people of Paris had enjoyed the can-can in the 1890s. So Luhrmann did not use the music, dance-styles and lighting of the 1890s. He used popular modern music that young people already knew, and he used modern lighting, special effects and costume ideas to create a movie that young people would think was very entertaining. === Production === [[File:Nicole Kidman(CannesRed carpet).jpg|thumb|[[Nicole Kidman]] (Satine) at the 2001 [[Cannes Film Festival]]]] [[Kate Winslet]], [[Charlize Theron]], [[Renee Zellweger]], and [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]] were all thought of for the part of Satine. [[Courtney Love]] was almost cast in the role, but lost out to Kidman at the last minute because Luhrmann felt that Love would not fit into the movie well. [[Heath Ledger]], [[Hugh Jackman]], and [[Russell Crowe]] were all considered for the part of Christian. Production on the movie began in November 1999 and was finished in May 2000, with a budget of just over $50 million. [[Nicole Kidman]] reportedly wasn't interested in doing the musical until she heard Baz Luhrmann would be directing it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iofilm.com/filmmaking/acting/2003-12-16-729-oh-la-la-nicole|title=Oh la! la! Nicole! - iofilm|website=www.iofilm.com|access-date=2019-02-11|archive-date=2018-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923143314/http://www.iofilm.com/filmmaking/acting/2003-12-16-729-oh-la-la-nicole|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filming generally went smoothly, with the only major problem being when [[Nicole Kidman]] injured her knee while [[Movie|filming]] one of the more complicated dance sequences. The production also overran in its shooting schedule and had to be out of the Fox Studios in Sydney to make way for ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]'' (in which [[Ewan McGregor]] also starred). This meant some parts had to be filmed in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]]. === Cast === * [[Nicole Kidman]] as Satine * [[Ewan McGregor]] as Christian * [[John Leguizamo]] as Toulouse-Lautrec * [[Jim Broadbent]] as Harold Zidler * [[Richard Roxburgh]] as The Duke * [[Kylie Minogue]] as The Green Fairy == Plot summary == The movie is set in the year 1900. Christian (played by [[Ewan McGregor]]) is a British writer who came to the village of Montmartre in Paris in 1899, when the Bohemian movement was at its most popular. He sits in a flat looking down on the closed-down theatre called the Moulin Rouge while writing on a typewriter. The story he is writing is about the woman he loved, Satine (played by [[Nicole Kidman]]). In 1899, Christian arrives in Paris, and makes friends with a group of Bohemians who visit the Moulin Rouge regularly. They are trying to produce a musical called "Spectacular Spectacular", which the owner of the Moulin Rouge, Harold Zidler (played by [[Jim Broadbent]]), plans to show at the cabaret. The Bohemians' leader, Toulouse-Lautrec (played by [[John Leguizamo]]), is pleased with Christian's talent at writing and insists that he write their musical, "Spectacular Spectacular". Once they find out that Christian is an amazing writer, they come up with an complicated plan of presenting Christian to Satine, who is a beautiful [[courtesan]], in the hopes that she will be impressed with him and persuade Zidler to hire Christian as the writer of the musical. Satine understands what her work involves, although she hopes of leaving the Moulin Rouge to become a "real" actress. Through a series of misunderstandings, she mistakes Christian for the rich and powerful Duke who will invest in the musical, "Spectacular Spectacular". She is enchanted by his poetry. She declares that she has fallen in love with him, but is shocked to realize he's actually a poor Bohemian poet. After a bit, the real Duke (played by [[Richard Roxburgh]]) finds Christian and Satine together. They manage to trick him into believing that they were working on the musical, "Spectacular Spectacular". The main cast arrive and improvise the plot of the show on the spot: a beautiful Indian courtesan has her kingdom invaded by an "evil [[maharaja]]". She sets out to seduce him to save her kingdom, but accidentally seduces and then falls in love with a penniless [[sitar]] player. The two must hide their love and avoid the maharaja, though it is implied that one of them may die at the end of the story. (It is soon realized that the theme of their play foreshadows what happens in the movie's plot.) The Duke agrees to support the show. But, he quickly shows that he is a violently jealous man who will shut down the Moulin Rouge if he does not get Satine to himself. Nevertheless, he accepts that Satine will be busy with rehearsals and in close contact with Christian, the writer of the musical. Christian and Satine fall in love, while Zidler struggles to keep the Duke interested in the musical "Spectacular Spectacular" even though Satine has not yet slept with him. Harold Zidler also discovers that Satine is dying of a disease called [[tuberculosis]], but does not tell anyone because of his motto, "The show must go on". Meanwhile, Christian continues to work on the play, in which the courtesan and the penniless sitar player end up together. The Duke, however, does not appreciate the ending and tells the cast that the courtesan must end up with the maharaja. To convince the Duke to change his mind, Satine finally agrees to spend the night with him. Christian is overcome with jealousy while Satine has dinner with the Duke, who offers her everything she has dreamt of. However, when Satine spots Christian on the street below, she refuses the Duke's offer, and he tries to rape her. After she escapes, Satine and Christian plan to run away. By now, the Duke has realized Satine's tricks, and tells Zidler that, if the "maharaja" does not get his "courtesan", he will have the "penniless sitar player" killed. Nonetheless, Zidler must inform Satine of her final condition before she agrees to give up on the escape plan. She goes to Christian and lies to him, convincing him that her love was an act in the hopes that this will make him want to leave Paris and therefore save his life. As the show opens, Satine performs tiredly, knowing that her life is almost up. Christian, refusing to give up on Satine, confronts her backstage. When she tries to force him off again, he takes the place of the show's hero, throwing money at her feet to "pay his whore", and storming off the stage. Satine confesses her love for him in the form of his secret song, and Christian and Satine get back together in full view of the audience and the Duke. The Duke attempts to shoot Christian, but Zidler forces him off. The audience applauds what they think is a good drama, but backstage, Satine is overcome by her illness and dies in Christian's arms. As her final wish, she asks Christian to tell their story. A year later, still in his flat overlooking the empty red windmill, Christian finally types the last page of his work, ending it with the couplet, "The greatest thing you will ever learn, is just to love, and be loved in return."<ref>Singleton, George; [http://www.reelmoviecritic.com/2001/id1782.htm Moulin Rouge! Silly Love Songs Hit A Home Run] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209182528/http://www.reelmoviecritic.com/2001/id1782.htm |date=2008-02-09 }}; Reel Movie Critic; retrieved on 2008/02/02</ref> == Soundtrack == The following is a list of some of the songs featured in the movie along with the artist that popularized them. * "The Sound of Music" - [[Mary Martin]] (and later by [[Julie Andrews]]) (from the Rodgers & Hammerstein [[The Sound of Music|musical of the same name]]) * "The Lonely Goatherd" - also from ''[[The Sound of Music]]'' (but heard as instrumental) * "[[Lady Marmalade]]" - [[Labelle]] (and later by [[All Saints (group)|All Saints]], covered for the movie, by [[Christina Aguilera]], [[Lil' Kim]], [[Mýa]] and [[Pink (singer)|Pink]]) * "Because We Can" - [[Fatboy Slim]] * "Nature Boy" - Eden Ahbez (and later by [[Nat King Cole]]) * "Complainte De La Butte" - Georges Van Parys, [[Jean Renoir]] * "[[Rhythm of the Night (song)|Rhythm of the Night]]" - DeBarge * "Material Girl" - [[Madonna]] * "[[Smells Like Teen Spirit]]" - [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] * "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" - [[Carol Channing]] (later, and notably by [[Marilyn Monroe]]) * "[[Diamond Dogs (song)|Diamond Dogs]]" - [[David Bowie]] (and later by [[Beck]]) * "Galop Infernal (Can-can)" - [[Jacques Offenbach]] (tune for ''Spectacular, Spectacular'') * "One Day I'll Fly Away" - The Crusaders, later Randy Crawford among others * "[[Children of the Revolution (song)|Children of the Revolution]]" - [[T. Rex (band)|T. Rex]] (Covered by [[Bono]], Gavin Friday and Maurice Seezer) * "Gorecki" - Lamb * "Come What May" - [[Ewan McGregor]] & [[Nicole Kidman]] (written by David Baerwald) * "[[Roxanne (The Police song)|Roxanne]]" - [[The Police]] (Title in movie: "El Tango de Roxanne") * "Tanguera" - [[Mariano Mores]] * "[[The Show Must Go On (Queen song)|The Show Must Go On]]" - [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "[[Like a Virgin (song)|Like a Virgin]]" - [[Madonna]] * "[[Your Song]]" - [[Elton John]] '''Elephant Love Medley''' * "Love Is Like Oxygen" - [[Sweet (band)|Sweet]] * "Love Is A Many-Splendored Thing" - The Four Aces * "Up Where We Belong" - [[Joe Cocker]] and [[Jennifer Warnes]] * "[[All You Need Is Love]]" - [[The Beatles]] * "Lover's Game" - [[Chris Isaak]] * "[[I Was Made for Lovin' You|I Was Made For Lovin' You]]" - [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] * "[[One More Night (Phil Collins song)|One More Night]]" - [[Phil Collins]] * "[[Pride (In The Name Of Love)]]" - [[U2]] * "Don't Leave Me This Way" - Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes (later [[Thelma Houston]], The Communards, among others) * "[[Silly Love Songs]]" - [[Paul McCartney]] and Wings * (Repeated) "Up Where We Belong" * "Heroes" - [[David Bowie]] (and later by The Wallflowers) * "[[I Will Always Love You]]" - [[Dolly Parton]] (and later by [[Whitney Houston]]) * "Your Song" - Elton John Two soundtrack albums were released, with the second coming after the huge success of the first one. The first volume featured the smash hit single "Lady Marmalade", performed by [[Christina Aguilera]], Lil’ Kim, [[Mýa]] and Pink. The first soundtrack, ''Moulin Rouge! Music From Baz Luhrmann's Film'', was released in May 2001, with the second ''Moulin Rouge! Music From Baz Luhrmann's Film, Vol. 2'' following in 2002. == Awards == '''Award wins:''' * Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy * Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Nicole Kidman) * Academy Award for Art Direction-Set Decoration (Catherine Martin & Brigitte Broch) * Academy Award for Costume Design (Catherine Martin & Angus Strathie) * [[Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture]] (Craig Armstrong) * Producers Guild of America's Award for Best Picture * National Board of Review's Award for Best Picture '''Award nominations:''' * [[Academy Award for Best Picture]] * Academy Award for Best Actress (Nicole Kidman) * Academy Award for Best Cinematography ([[Donald McAlpine]]) * Academy Award for Film Editing ([[Jill Bilcock]]) * Academy Award for Makeup (Maurizio Silvi & Aldo Signoretti) * Academy Award for Sound (Andy Nelson, Anna Behlmer, Roger Savage, Guntis Sics) * Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture (Baz Luhrmann) * Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Ewan McGregor) * Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song - Motion Picture (David Baerwald - song "Come What May") * Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media {{Quote|The greatest thing you'll ever learn is just to love and be loved in return| Toulouse-Lautrec (John Leguizamo)}} == Trivia == * The large red "L'amour" sign seen on the side Christian's building was part of the set of Baz Luhrmann's production of "La bohème" for the Australian Opera. It also appeared in ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'' (1996). * The movie is dedicated to Baz Luhrmann's father, Leonard Luhrmann, who died just as filming was about to begin. * [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] auditioned several times for the part of Christian, but was ultimately deemed too young to play opposite Nicole Kidman. * The word "love" and its variations (loved, loves, loving, lover and lovers) appears in this movie 143 times. * During Satine's trapeze entrance, blue light was used due to Nicole Kidman's pale skin tone, the director found that the blue light made her almost "glow" and therefore stood out during the scene. * The Paris landscape was digitally produced and the two longest visual effects shots to date appear in this movie. ==Related pages== * [[Bohemianism]] * [[Moulin Rouge]] * [[Montmartre]] * [[Henri Toulouse-Lautrec]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote-en}} *[http://www.foxhome.com/redcurtain/intro.htm Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411111721/http://www.foxhome.com/redcurtain/intro.htm |date=2008-04-11 }} *{{imdb title|id=0203009|title=Moulin Rouge!}} *{{Letterboxd title |id=moulin-rouge-2001 |title=Moulin Rouge!}} [[Category:2001 musical movies]] [[Category:2001 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Academy Award winning movies]] [[Category:Alternate history movies]] [[Category:American musical movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:Australian drama movies]] [[Category:Australian musical movies]] [[Category:Australian romance movies]] [[Category:2000s English-language movies]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning movies]] [[Category:Movies about prostitution]] [[Category:Movies set in Paris]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1890s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1900s]] [[Category:Former good articles]] [[Category:Movies directed by Baz Luhrmann]] 33sk8np9joi3otrhv8j207frmzwpvr5 0 93642 11000553 10988625 2026-09-20T00:13:58Z BluePixelLOLLL 1700676 11000553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nosources|date=January 2025}}[[File:Shinkansen and Himeji Station M9 56.jpg|thumb|Newspapers are an example of mass media]] '''Mass media''' is [[media]] that can reach many people. Examples include [[radio]], [[television]], [[internet]] and [[Newspaper|newspapers]]. Television and internet is most used. We can see and hear [[news]] from around the world. Radio also brings [[music]] and news. [[Book]]s supply older information, but use more detailed material. The [[internet]] is also important. We can search for all the news and [[information]]. [[Website]]s like [[Wikipedia]] and [[about.com]] give information about many things. [[Library|Libraries]] are also important. In libraries, we can read [[book]]s and listen to music. The term became popular in the 1920s with the arrival of nationwide radio networks, mass-circulation newspapers and [[magazine]]s. However, things like [[book]]s and [[manuscript]]s were present centuries before the term became common.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mass media - New World Encyclopedia|url=https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Mass_media|access-date=2026-09-07|website=www.newworldencyclopedia.org}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Related pages== * [[Journalism]] * [[Censorss agency]] * [[Media studies]] {{stub}} [[Category:Mass media| ]] 0pb96llyc3fqs2ycikyritowpsh68nf 11000554 11000553 2026-09-20T00:14:56Z BluePixelLOLLL 1700676 11000554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nosources|date=January 2025}}[[File:Shinkansen and Himeji Station M9 56.jpg|thumb|Newspapers are an example of mass media]] '''Mass media''' is [[media]] that can reach many people. Examples include [[radio]], [[television]], [[internet]] and [[Newspaper|newspapers]]. Television and internet is most used. We can see and hear [[news]] from around the world. Radio also brings [[music]] and news. [[Book]]s supply older information, but use more detailed material. The [[internet]] is also important. We can search for all the news and [[information]]. [[Website]]s like [[Wikipedia]] and [[about.com]] give information about many things. [[Library|Libraries]] are also important. In libraries, we can read [[book]]s and listen to music. The term became popular in the 1920s with the arrival of nationwide radio networks, mass-circulation newspapers and [[magazine]]s. However, things like [[book]]s and [[manuscript]]s were present centuries before the term became common.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mass media - New World Encyclopedia|url=https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Mass_media|access-date=2026-09-07|website=www.newworldencyclopedia.org}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Related pages== * [[Journalism]] * [[Media studies]] {{stub}} [[Category:Mass media| ]] mm7hj299821uzv1ao61yr66s2w2y24h 0 100111 11000949 6944783 2026-09-20T08:53:11Z SuperDuperReally 1761458 rephrase Lead; added new section "Composition" with subsection "Authorship" 11000949 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''First Epistle to the Corinthians''' was a letter authentically written by [[Paul the Apostle]] in the mid-1st century (CE)<ref name="New Testament Letter Structure">[http://catholic-resources.org/Bible/Paul-Disputed.htm New Testament Letter Structure], from [http://catholic-resources.org Catholic Resources] by Felix Just, S.J.</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite book|title=New Interpreter's Bible|last1=Wall|first1=Robert|publisher=Abingdon Press|year=2002|isbn=1426739125|volume=X|page=373}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|author=Michael Patrick Barber|date=December 13, 2024|title=The 2024 Survey of Pauline Scholars|url=https://thesacredpage.com/2024/12/13/the-2024-survey-of-pauline-scholars/|website=The Sacred Page}}</ref> to address problems that had arisen in the Christian [[Ecclesia (Church)|congregation]] at [[Corinth]]. == Composition == === Authorship === While it is the [[consensus]] among [[scholars]] that Paul did author this epistle around 54 CE,<ref name="New Testament Letter Structure" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> some scholars believe that Sosthenes, mentioned in the letter's [[incipit]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bible Gateway passage: 1 Corinthians 1:1 - New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%201%3A1&version=NRSVUE|access-date=2026-09-20|website=Bible Gateway|language=en}}</ref> was a scribe who write for Paul,<ref name="meyer">Meyer, H. A. W. (1880), [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/meyer/1_corinthians/1.htm Meyer's NT Commentary] on 1 Corinthians 1, translated from the German sixth edition, ''BibleHub'', accessed May 17, 2022</ref> although Paul states near the end that he wrote the greetings to the Corinthians himself.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bible Gateway passage: 1 Corinthians 16:21 - New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%2016%3A21&version=NRSVUE|access-date=2026-09-20|website=Bible Gateway|language=en}}</ref> == Contents == Paul wrote to the Corinthian church for a number of reasons. He realizes the church at Corinth is divided and explains that although himself and a few disciples had helped start the church, the church was really headed by Christ [[Jesus]] Himself. "I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God has been making it grow." (TNIV) Paul scolds the church members there for sexual immorality and asks for these immoral people to be thrown out of the church. He gives instructions for marriage, against worshipping worthless idols ([[idolatry]]), for spiritual gifts like prophecy. Paul praises the superior way of love and urges the church to be united. At the end, Paul states that the [[resurrection]] of Christ is true. He supports it with testimonies from "more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters" and it is this very truth which makes certain the believers will have eternal life. Finally Paul tells of his plans to visit the Corinthians, and that [[Timothy]], his co-worker, is coming to their church very soon. {{Books of the Bible}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Corinthians 1}} [[Category:Pauline epistles]] [[Category:New Testament books]] qi24g40axbpe38oltfoug30tbcvpya4 0 101681 11000982 10146458 2026-09-20T09:54:52Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Minor copyediting. 11000982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}} {{Infobox subdivision type | name = Communes of France | map = [[File:Communes of France.png|450px|Map of the 36,569 communes of metropolitan France]] | category = [[Municipality]] | territory = [[France]] | upper_unit = [[Departments of France|Departments]] | current_number = 34,965 ([[Lists of communes of France|List]]) | number_date = January 2021 | population_range = 0 (Several) – 2,175,601 ([[Paris]]) | area_range = | government = [[Municipal council (France)|Municipal Council]] | subdivision = }} A '''''commune''''' is the lowest [[administrative division]] in [[France]]. It represents all parts of a [[town]] or a [[village]] under the same name, for example [[Paris]], [[Bordeaux]] or [[Rennes]]. As of January 1, 2008, there were 36,781 communes in [[France]]; 36,569 of them are in [[metropolitan France]] and 212 of them are in [[overseas France]].<ref>{{in lang|fr}} {{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/documentation.asp|title=Code officiel géographique - Présentation|publisher=INSEE|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{in lang|fr}} {{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page=nomenclatures/cog/outremer.htm|title=Code des collectivités d'outre-mer (COM)|publisher=INSEE|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref> This is much more than in any other [[European Union|European country]]. Every commune in France [[Election|elects]] a [[mayor]]. The French word ''commune'' was first used in the 12th century,<sup>[''[[Wikipedia:Citing sources|source?]]'']</sup> from [[Medieval Latin]] ''[[Medieval commune|communia]]'', meaning a small gathering of people sharing a common life, from [[Latin]] ''communis'', things held in common.<sup>[''[[Wikipedia:Citing sources|source?]]'']</sup> ==References== {{reflist}} {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in France|*]] sdowzeqymq0nod02pte25pvwb2bep7j 0 107990 11000406 10113898 2026-09-19T18:47:54Z Amherst99 62523 11000406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Restructure|date=March 2025}} The word '''sanctification''' refers to the act of making [[holy]] or setting apart as special. The word is used five times in the [[Authorized King James Version|Authorized Version]] of the [[New Testament]] ([http://bible.cc/1_corinthians/1-30.htm 1 Corinthians 1:30], [http://scripturetext.com/1_thessalonians/4-3.htm 1 Thessalonians 4:3],[http://scripturetext.com/1_thessalonians/4-4.htm 1 Thessalonians 4:4], [http://scripturetext.com/2_thessalonians/2-13.htm 2 Thessalonians 2:13], and [http://scripturetext.com/1_peter/1-2.htm 1 Peter 1:2]). To '''sanctify''' means “to set apart for special use or purpose,” and “to make holy or sacred,” and [[Etymology|etymologically]] from the [[Latin]] [[verb]] ''sanctificare'' which in turn is from ''sanctus'' “[[holy]]” and ''facere'' “to make.” When an object or place is made holy, usually a [[ceremony]] is performed. Then people see that it is a special object or place and treat it with respect. A person may also be "set apart for special purpose", as when a priest or pastor is [[Consecration|ordained]]. Sanctification can also refer to how a person becomes a good moral person, or someone with a close relationship to [[God]]. This may not include any ceremony. Persons who achieve this holiness are sometimes called [[Saint]]s. Some churches have a list of saints who have been recognized as having been especially holy persons. Generally in [[Protestant]] teaching, all [[Christians]] are considered saints. All are expected to become people who are close to God and who live a life like that which [[Jesus]] taught. Reading the Bible, [[prayer]], worshiping God and Jesus and telling others about their faith are important in becoming sanctified. In Christianity, sanctification may be seen as one part of [[Salvation (Christianity)|salvation]]. [[Forgiveness]] of [[sin]], becoming holy, and going to [[heaven]] are the three parts of salvation.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://biblical-christianity.com/the-three-phases-of-salvation | title=The Three Phases of Salvation &#124; Biblical Christianity | date=31 July 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.academia.edu/7730517 | title=Three Stages of Salvation: Sanctification, Justification, and Glorification an Indepth Study of Righteousness | last1=Antoine | first1=Carla }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Christian terminology]] [[Category:Christian theology]] ss8zj5thjekpmlfag701nmbjcpdbhw6 11000407 11000406 2026-09-19T18:48:44Z Amherst99 62523 11000407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Restructure|date=March 2025}} The word '''sanctification''' refers to the act of making [[holy]] or setting apart as special. The word is used five times in the [[Authorized King James Version|Authorized Version]] of the [[New Testament]] ([http://bible.cc/1_corinthians/1-30.htm 1 Corinthians 1:30], [http://scripturetext.com/1_thessalonians/4-3.htm 1 Thessalonians 4:3],[http://scripturetext.com/1_thessalonians/4-4.htm 1 Thessalonians 4:4], [http://scripturetext.com/2_thessalonians/2-13.htm 2 Thessalonians 2:13], and [http://scripturetext.com/1_peter/1-2.htm 1 Peter 1:2]). To '''sanctify''' means “to set apart for special use or purpose,” and “to make holy or sacred,” and [[Etymology|etymologically]] from the [[Latin]] [[verb]] ''sanctificare'' which in turn is from ''sanctus'' “[[holy]]” and ''facere'' “to make.” When an object or place is made holy, usually a [[ceremony]] is performed. Then people see that it is a special object or place and treat it with respect. A person may also be "set apart for special purpose", as when a priest or pastor is [[Consecration|ordained]]. Sanctification can also refer to how a person becomes a good moral person, or someone with a close relationship to [[God]]. This may not include any ceremony. Persons who achieve this holiness are sometimes called [[saint]]s. Some churches have a list of saints who have been recognized as having been especially holy persons. Generally in [[Protestant]] teaching, all [[Christians]] are considered saints. All are expected to become people who are close to God and who live a life like that which [[Jesus]] taught. Reading the Bible, [[prayer]], worshiping God and Jesus and telling others about their faith are important in becoming sanctified. In Christianity, sanctification may be seen as one part of [[Salvation (Christianity)|salvation]]. [[Forgiveness]] of [[sin]], becoming holy, and going to [[heaven]] are the three parts of salvation.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://biblical-christianity.com/the-three-phases-of-salvation | title=The Three Phases of Salvation &#124; Biblical Christianity | date=31 July 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.academia.edu/7730517 | title=Three Stages of Salvation: Sanctification, Justification, and Glorification an Indepth Study of Righteousness | last1=Antoine | first1=Carla }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Christian terminology]] [[Category:Christian theology]] 8jsyb2qyac4ptobv3auu9ufmp97gdm8 0 112313 11000324 10878466 2026-09-19T16:47:48Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 11000324 wikitext text/x-wiki ""'''All Good Things (Come to an End)'''" is a pop song by the [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[singer-songwriter]] [[Nelly Furtado]]. It was released in May 12, 2007. It hit number-one in the [[Europe]]an [[music chart|charts]] ==Music Video== The [[music video]] for "All Good Things", directed by Gabriel Coss and Israel Lugo, was filmed in October 2006 in Puerto Rico and shot immediately before the music video for "[[Say It Right]]", the album's third single in North America. The music video depicts a love story between Furtado and a model. Furtado walks on a beach and enters a forest, where she finds a dining table hanging upside down from a tree. The video is accompanied by shots of the model finding the table and then hanging from it. The music video features flashbacks to when Furtado and the model were eating at the table, and ends with them holding each other under a stream of water. Furtado has said that the music video is "very tropical and romantic" and reminded her of Sarah McLachlan's music videos for singles: "it has an element of art to it. It's kind of like cinema." {{music-stub}} [[Category:2005 songs]] [[Category:Nelly Furtado songs]] [[Category:Pop ballads]] 3k1hfhextbakvl8b2qi9ilnym31vbrw 11000325 11000324 2026-09-19T16:50:39Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 Added links 11000325 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''All Good Things (Come to an End)'''" is a pop song by the [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[singer-songwriter]] [[Nelly Furtado]]. It was released in May 12, 2007. It hit number-one in the [[Europe]]an [[music chart|charts]]. ==Music video== The [[music video]] for "All Good Things", directed by Gabriel Coss and Israel Lugo, was filmed in October 2006 in [[Puerto Rico]] and shot immediately before the music video for "[[Say It Right]]", the album's third single in North America. The music video depicts a love story between Furtado and a model. Furtado walks on a beach and enters a forest, where she finds a dining table hanging upside down from a tree. The video is accompanied by shots of the model finding the table and then hanging from it. The music video features [[Flashback|flashbacks]] to when Furtado and the model were eating at the table, and ends with them holding each other under a stream of water. Furtado has said that the music video is "very tropical and romantic" and reminded her of [[Sarah McLachlan]]'s music videos for singles: "it has an element of art to it. It's kind of like cinema." {{music-stub}} [[Category:2005 songs]] [[Category:Nelly Furtado songs]] [[Category:Pop ballads]] ojdofrjsm5xaznk6i2cvc53haaxgyh2 0 117353 11000277 10999994 2026-09-19T15:22:16Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50195-00|~2026-50195-00]] ([[User_talk:~2026-50195-00|talk]]) : Vandalism 11000277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=October 2022}} {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = Pokémon | image = International Pokémon logo.svg | caption = English logo | ja_kanji = ポケットモンスター | ja_romaji = Poketto Monsutā | genre = [[Action]], [[Adventure fiction|adventure]], [[Fantasy]]<!-- Note: Use and cite reliable sources to identify genre/s, not personal interpretation. Please don't include more than three genres (per [[MOS:A&M]]). --> }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = tv series | director = [[Kunihiko Yuyama]] <small>(Chief Director)</small><br>Masamitsu Hidaka <small>(1997–2006)</small><br>Norihiko Sudō <small>(2006–2013)</small><br>Yūji Asada <small>(2010)</small><br>Tetsuo Yajima <small>(2013–2016)</small><br>Daiki Tomiyasu <small>(Deputy Director: 2015–2016; Director: 2016–present)</small> | producer = | writer = [[Takeshi Shudo]] <small>(1997–2000)</small><br>Atsuhiro Tomioka <small>(2006–2016)</small><br>Aya Matsui <small>(2016–present)</small> | music = [[Shinji Miyazaki]]<br>[[Hirokazu Tanaka]] <small>(openings)</small><br>[[Manny Corallo]]<br>[[John Loeffler]] <small>(4Kids and TPCi Music Dub: 1998-2013)</small><br>[[Ed Goldfarb]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edgoldfarbmusic.com/|title=ED GOLDFARB, COMPOSER – Composer & Songwriter|website=edgoldfarbmusic.com|access-date=2018-12-27|archive-date=2021-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922072706/https://edgoldfarbmusic.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <small>(TPCi Music Dub: 2014-Present)</small> | studio = [[OLM, Inc.]]<br>Team Ota <small>(1997–2006)</small><br>Team Iguchi <small>(2006–2009)</small><br>Team Kato <small>(2010–present)</small> | licensee = {{English anime licensee | NA = [[4Kids Entertainment]] <small>(1998–2006)</small><br/>[[The Pokémon Company|The Pokémon Company International]] <small>(2006–present)</small> }} | network = [[TV Tokyo]] | network_en = {{collapsible list|title=List| {{English anime network | US = [[Broadcast syndication|First run syndication]] <small>(1998)</small><br>[[The WB]] ([[Kids' WB]]) <small>(1999–2006)</small><br/> [[Comedy Central]] <small>(2001-2015, 2017-present)</small><br/>[[Cartoon Network]] <small>(2002–2017)</small><br/>[[Boomerang (TV channel)|Boomerang]]<br>[[Nickelodeon]]<small>(2009-2018)</small><br>[[Disney XD]] <small>(2017–present)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ohmy.disney.com/news/2016/11/18/breaking-pokemon-the-series-sun-moon-to-debut-on-disney-xd |title=Breaking: Pokemon the Series Sun and Moon to debut on Disney XD|first=Samantha|last=Sofka|publisher=Oh My Disney|date=November 17, 2016}}</ref> | CA = [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]] <small>(1998–2014)</small><br>[[Teletoon]] <small>(2014–present)</small> | AU = [[Network Ten]] <small>(1998–2012)</small><br>[[Eleven (Australian TV channel)|Eleven]] <small>(2012–18)</small><br>[[9Go!]] <small>(2016–present)</small> | AUS = [[Cartoon Network (Australia and New Zealand)|Cartoon Network]] <small>(2000–12, 2014–16)</small><br>[[Boomerang (Australia and New Zealand)|Boomerang]] <small>(2016)</small><br>[[Disney XD (Australia and New Zealand)|Disney XD]] <small>(2018–present)</small> | NZ = [[TVNZ 2]] <small>(1998–2000, 2003–present)</small><br>[[TV3 (New Zealand)|TV3]] <small>(2000–03)</small> | IN = [[Cartoon Network (India)|Cartoon Network]] <small>(2003–11, 2014–2015)</small><br>[[Pogo (TV channel)|Pogo]] <small>(2011–14) </small><br> [[Hungama TV]] {{small|(Hindi, Tamil and Telugu) (2010-16)}}<br> [[Disney XD (India)|Disney XD]] {{small|(2017-present)}} | RU = [[Jetix]] <small>(2005-09)</small><br>[[Gulli]] <small>(2011-present)</small> | UK = [[Sky 1]]<br>[[ITV1]]<br>[[CITV]] <small>(1999–present)</small><br>[[ITV4]]<br>[[Toonami (UK & Ireland)|Toonami]]<br>[[Cartoon Network Too]]<br>[[Jetix]]<br>[[Disney XD (UK & Ireland)|Disney XD]]<br>[[Pop Max]]<br>[[Pop (UK and Ireland)|Pop]] <small>(2018-present)</small> | ZA = [[e.tv]] and etoonz <small>(currently)</small><br>[[SABC 2]]<br>[[SABC 3]]<br>[[Disney XD]] <small>(2011–~2016)</small> | SEA = [[Disney XD (Southeast Asia)|Disney XD]] <small>(2016–present)</small><br>[[Disney Channel (Southeast Asia)|Disney Channel]] <small>(2017-present)</small> | PH = [[GMA Network]] <small>(1999-2002, 2007-present)</small> }} }} | first = April 1, 1997 | last = | episodes = 1384 | episode_list = List of Pokémon episodes (seasons 1–13) }} <!--This page is about the TV series, not the overall franchise or films--> {{Infobox animanga/Other | title = Specials | content = *8 TV specials (3 full-length, 5 normal-length) *25 side-story episodes <!--Flight shorts and OVAs are not TV episodes--> }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} '''''Pokémon''''' (abbreviated from {{nihongo|'''''Pocket Monsters'''''|ポケットモンスター|''Poketto Monsutā''|}}) is a [[Japan]]ese [[anime]] [[children's television series]]. It is part of the ''[[Pokémon]]'' media franchise which is owned by [[Nintendo]]. It has been brought to many other places, including [[North America]], [[Europe]], and [[Australia]]. The [[United States]] dub was originally made by [[4Kids Entertainment]]; starting in 2006 the dub has been made by Pokémon USA. Not long after ''[[Pokémon Red and Blue]]'' (the first ''Pokémon'' video games outside of Japan) were released, the anime was created. It was first broadcast in Japan in early 1997, and in the United States in late 1998. The anime started what has been called "Pokémania", which meant that after the anime came out, it became very popular among children, and many parents assumed it was a [[fad]] and no one would care about it in a couple years. However, it was never cancelled, and it is still running, and continues to maintain a fanbase consisting of people of all ages. The anime shows the adventures of [[Ash Ketchum]], a 10-year-old [[Pokémon trainer]] and his partner pikachu, who has many adventures, meeting many new people and Pokémon, Ash then leaves the anime and Pokémon Horizons then follows Liko and Roy who also go on adventures to meet people and Pokémon. Pokémon Horizons will release in Australia on 9Go! on February 27th 2024. A number of ''Pokémon'' [[Movie|films]] have also been made that relate to the anime. The first one was ''[[Pokémon: The First Movie]]'' (released on 1998 in Japan and on 1999 in North America). They are still being made. There are [[Pokémon crime organizations|various bad guys]] in Pokémon like Team Rocket. ==Seasons== {| class="wikitable" |+ ! rowspan="2" |Season ! rowspan="2" |Season name ! rowspan="2" |Episodes ! colspan="2" |Originally aired |- !First aired !Last aired |- |1 |''[[Pokémon: Indigo League]]'' |52 |September 7, 1998 |May 1, 1999 |- |2 |''[[Pokémon: Adventures in the Orange Islands]]'' |52 |September 4, 1999 |September 2, 2000 |- |3 |''[[Pokémon: The Johto Journeys]]'' |52 |August 26, 2000 |May 19, 2001 |- |4 |''[[Pokémon: Johto League Champions]]'' |52 |August 18, 2001 |September 7, 2002 |- |5 |''[[Pokémon: Master Quest]]'' |52 |September 14, 2002 |September 6, 2003 |- |6 |''[[Pokémon: Advanced]]'' |52 |September 13, 2003 |September 4, 2004 |- |7 |''[[Pokémon: Advanced Challenge]]'' |52 |September 11, 2004 |September 10, 2005 |- |8 |''[[Pokémon: Advanced Battle]]'' |52 |September 17, 2005 |July 8, 2006 |- |9 |''[[Pokémon: Battle Frontier]]'' |47 |September 8, 2006 |March 3, 2007 |- |10 |''[[Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl]]'' |52 |June 4, 2007 |February 1, 2008 |- |11 |''[[Pokémon: DP Battle Dimension]]'' |52 |April 12, 2008 |May 2, 2009 |- |12 |''[[Pokémon: DP Galactic Battles]]'' |53 |May 9, 2009 |May 15, 2010 |- |13 |''[[Pokémon: DP Sinnoh League Victors]]'' |34 |June 5, 2010 |February 5, 2011 |- |14 |''[[Pokémon: Black & White]]'' |48 |February 12, 2011 |January 7, 2012 |- |15 |''[[Pokémon: BW Rival Destinies]]'' |49 |February 18, 2012 |January 26, 2013 |- |16 |''[[Pokémon: BW Adventures in Unova and Beyond]]'' |47 |February 2, 2013 |December 7, 2013 |- |17 |''[[Pokémon the Series: XY]]'' |48 |January 18, 2014 |December 20, 2014 |- |18 |''[[Pokémon the Series: XY Kalos Quest]]'' |45 |February 7, 2015 |December 19, 2015 |- |19 |''[[Pokémon the Series: XYZ]]'' |49 |February 20, 2016 |January 28, 2017 |- |20 |''[[Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon]]'' |43 |May 12, 2017 |December 9, 2017 |- |21 |''[[Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon - Ultra Adventures]]'' |48 |March 24, 2018 |February 23, 2019 |- |22 |''[[Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon - Ultra Legends]]'' |54 |March 23, 2019 |March 7, 2020 |- |23 |''[[Pokémon Journeys: The Series]]'' |48 |June 12, 2020 |March 5, 2021 |- |24 |''[[Pokémon Master Journeys: The Series]]'' |42 |September 10, 2021 |May 26, 2022 |- |25 |''[[Pokémon Ultimate Journeys: The Series]]'' |58 |October 21, 2022 |June 23, 2023 |- |26 |''[[Pokémon Horizons: The Series]]'' |45 |March 7, 2024 |November 22, 2024 |} === ''Pok&eacute;mon the Series: The Beginning'' (Series 1) === * ''[[Pokémon: Indigo League]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Adventures on the Orange Islands]]'' === ''Pok&eacute;mon the Series: Gold and Silver'' (Series 2) === * ''[[Pokémon: The Johto Journeys]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Johto League Champions]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Master Quest]]'' === ''Pok&eacute;mon the Series: Ruby and Sapphire'' (Series 3) === * ''[[Pokémon: Advanced]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Advanced Challenge]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Advanced Battle]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Battle Frontier]]'' ===''Pokémon the Series: Diamond and Pearl'' (Series 4)=== * [[Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl (season 10)|''Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl'']] * ''[[Pokémon: DP Battle Dimension]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: DP Galactic Battles]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: DP Sinnoh League Victors]]'' ===''Pokémon the Series: Black & White'' (Series 5)=== * [[Pokémon: Black & White (season 14)|''Pokémon: Black & White'']] * ''[[Pokémon: BW Rival Destinies]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: BW Adventures in Unova]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: BW Adventures in Unova and Beyond]]'' ===''Pokémon the Series: XY'' (Series 6)=== *[[Pokémon: XY (season 17)|''Pokémon - The Series: XY'']] *[[Pokémon: XY: Kalos Quest|''Pokémon - The Series: XY: Kalos Quest'']] *''[[Pokémon - The Series: XYZ]]'' === ''Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon'' (Series 7) === * ''[[Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon]]'' * ''[[Pokémon the Series Ultra Sun and Moon]]'' === ''Pokémon Journeys'' (Series 8) === * ''[[Pokémon Journeys]]'' * ''[[Pokémon Master Journeys]]'' * ''[[Pokémon Ultimate Journeys]]'' === ''Pokémon Horizons'' (Series 9) === • [[Pokémon Horizons]] ===Specials/Spin-offs=== * ''[[Pokémon: Chronicles]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Origins]]'' * ''[[Pokémon: Twilight Wings]]'' ==Movies== ===Pokémon Feature Movies=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # !! Japanese Title !! Japanese release !! English Title !! English release |- |1 |{{nihongo|Mewtwo Strikes Back|ミュウツーの逆襲|Myūtsū no Gyakushū|Mewtwo's Counterattack}} |July 18, 1998 |[[Pokémon: The First Movie]] - Mewtwo Strikes Back |November 10, 1999 |- |2 |{{nihongo|Revelation Lugia|幻のポケモン ルギア爆誕|Maboroshi no Pokemon Rugia Bakutan|<br>Mirage Pokémon: Lugia's Explosive Birth}} |July 17, 1999 |[[Pokémon: The Movie 2000]] - The Power of One |July 21, 2000 |- |3 |{{nihongo|Lord of the 'UNKNOWN' Tower: Entei|結晶塔の帝王 ENTEI|Kesshōtō no Teiō ENTEI|<br>Emperor of The Crystal Tower: ENTEI}} |July 8, 2000 |[[Pokémon 3: The Movie]] - Spell of the Unown |April 6, 2001 |- |4 |{{nihongo|Celebi: A Timeless Encounter|セレビィ 時を超えた遭遇（であい）|Serebyi Toki o Koeta Deai|<br>Celebi: The Meeting that Traversed Time}} |July 7, 2001 |[[Pokémon 4Ever]] - Celebi: Voice of the Forest |October 11, 2002 |- |5 |{{nihongo|The Guardians of Altomare|水の都の護神 ラティアスとラティオス|Mizu no Miyako no Mamorigami Ratiasu to Ratiosu|<br>Guardian Gods of the Capital of Water: Latias and Latios}} |July 13, 2002 |[[Pokémon Heroes]] - Latios and Latias |May 16, 2003 |- |6 |{{nihongo|Wishing Star of the Seven Nights|七夜の願い星 ジラーチ|Nanayo no Negaiboshi Jirāchi|<br>Wishing Star of the Seven Nights: Jirachi}} |July 19, 2003 |[[Pokémon: Jirachi: Wish Maker]] |June 1, 2004 |- |7 |{{nihongo|Deoxys The Visitor|裂空の訪問者 デオキシス|Rekkū no Hōmonsha Deokishisu|<br>Visitor from the Sky-Splitting: Deoxys}} |July 17, 2004 |[[Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys]] |January 22, 2005 |- |8 |{{nihongo|Mew and the Wave Hero|ミュウと波導（はどう）の勇者 ルカリオ|Myū to Hadō no Yūsha Rukario|<br>Mew and the Aura Hero: Lucario}} |July 16, 2005 |[[Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew]] |September 19, 2006 |- |9 |{{nihongo|The Pokémon Ranger and the Prince of the Sea|ポケモンレンジャーと蒼海（うみ）の王子 マナフィ|Pokemon Renjā to Umi no Ōji Manafi|<br>The Pokémon Ranger and the Prince of the Sea: Manaphy}} |July 15, 2006 |[[Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea]] |March 23, 2007 |- |10 |{{nihongo|Dialga VS Palkia VS Darkrai|ディアルガVSパルキアVSダークライ|Diaruga Tai Parukia Tai Dākurai}} |July 14, 2007 |[[Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai]] |February 24, 2008 |- |11 |{{nihongo|Giratina and the Bouquet of the Frozen Sky: Shaymin|ギラティナと氷空（そら）の花束 シェイミ|Giratina to Sora no Hanataba Sheimi}} |July 19, 2008 |[[Pokémon: Giratina and the Sky Warrior]] |February 13, 2009 |- |12 |{{nihongo|Arceus: To Conquering Space-Time|アルセウス 超克の時空へ|Aruseusu Chōkoku no Jikū e}} |July 18, 2009 |[[Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life]] |November 20, 2009 |- |13 |{{nihongo|Phantom Ruler: Zoroark|幻影の覇者 ゾロアーク|Gen'ei no Hasha Zoroāku}} |July 10, 2010 |[[Pokémon: Zoroark: Master of Illusions]] |February 5, 2011 |- |rowspan="2"|14 |{{nihongo|Victini and the Black Hero: Zekrom|ビクティニと黒き英雄ゼクロム|Bikutini to Kuroki Eiyū Zekuromu}} |July 16, 2011 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom|Pokémon the Movie: White—Victini and Zekrom]] |December 3, 2011 |- |{{nihongo|Victini and the White Hero: Reshiram|ビクティニと白き英雄 レシラム|Bikutini to Shiroki Eiyū Reshiramu}} |July 16, 2011 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom|Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram]] |December 10, 2011 |- |15 |{{nihongo|Kyurem vs. the Sacred Swordsman: Keldeo|キュレムVS聖剣士 ケルディオ|Kyuremu tai Seikenshi Kerudio}} |July 14, 2012 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice]] |December 8, 2012 |- |16 |{{nihongo|ExtremeSpeed Genesect: Mewtwo Awakens|神速のゲノセクト ミュウツー覚醒|Shinsoku no Genosekuto: Myūtsū Kakusei}} |July 13, 2013 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Genesect and the Legend Awakened]] |October 19, 2013 |- |17 |{{nihongo|The Cocoon of Destruction and Diancie|破壊の繭とディアンシー|Hakai no Mayu to Dianshī}} |July 19, 2014 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction]] |November 8, 2014 |- |18 |{{nihongo|The Archdjinni of the Rings: Hoopa|光輪の超魔神 フーパ|Ringu no Chōmajin Hoopa}} |July 18, 2015 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Hoopa and the Clash of Ages]] |December 19, 2015 |- |19 |{{nihongo|Volcanion and the Ingenious Magearna|ボルケニオンと機巧のマギアナ|Borukenion to Karakuri no Magiana}} |July 16, 2016 |[[Pokémon the Movie: Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel]] |December 5, 2016 |- |20 |{{Nihongo|I Choose You!|キミに決めた！|Kimi ni Kimeta!}} |July 15, 2017 |[[Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!]] |November 5, 2017 |- |21 |{{Nihongo|Everyone's Story|みんなの物語|Minna no Monogatari}} |July 13, 2018 |[[Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us]] |November 24, 2018 |- |22 |{{Nihongo|Mewtwo's Counterattack: EVOLUTION|ミュウツーの逆襲 EVOLUTION|Myūtsū no Gyakushu EVOLUTION}} |July 12, 2019 | | |- |} ===TV Movies=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! # !! Japanese Title !! Japanese release !! English Title !! English release |- |1 |{{nihongo|Mewtwo! I Am Here|ミュウツー! 我ハココニ在リ|Myūtsū! Ware wa Koko ni Ari}} |December 30, 2000 |[[Pokémon: Mewtwo Returns]] |December 4, 2001 |- |2 |{{nihongo|The Terrifying Mirage Pokémon|戦慄のミラージュポケモン|Senritsu no Mirāju Pokemon}} |October 13-October 31, 2006 |[[Pokémon: The Mastermind of Mirage Pokémon]] |April 29, 2006 |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Pokémon series}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pokemon (anime)}} [[Category:Pokémon]] [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Japanese animated television series]] [[Category:Kids WB series]] [[Category:First run syndicated American television programs]] [[Category:Viz Media anime]] [[Category:1997 Japanese television series debuts]] [[Category:1997 animated television series debuts]] [[Category:Japanese-language television programs]] 6u87yuaxiuywqdpyi4qsmtzkaecsk4l 0 122123 11000326 10957927 2026-09-19T16:51:44Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 11000326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Weezer | Img = Weezer.jpg | image_size = 250 | Landscape = Yes | Background = group_or_band | Origin = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[United States]] | Genre = [[Alternative rock]]<ref name=allm/><ref name=geek>{{Cite web |url=http://www.livedaily.com/news/4415.html |title=Weezer to Bring Geek Rock to the Masses on Summer Tour >> Tour dates at LiveDaily |access-date=2008-11-11 |archive-date=2009-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122100919/http://www.livedaily.com/news/4415.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=bluealb>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/weezer-blue-album-mw0000329481|title=Weezer [Blue Album] - Weezer - Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=AllMusic}}</ref><ref name=pop>{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/06/03/weezer-weezer-the-red-album-review|title=Weezer - Weezer (The Red Album) Review|last=JR|date=3 June 2008|publisher=}}</ref><br/>Power pop<ref name=allm>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/weezer-mn0000243008|title=Weezer - Biography, Albums, Streaming Links|website=AllMusic}}</ref><ref name=bluealb/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2008/06/03/music_review_weezer_s_power_pop_gets_bom |title=Music Review: Weezer's Power Pop Gets Bombastic - Starpulse Entertainment News Blog |access-date=2008-11-11 |archive-date=2008-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605011051/http://www.starpulse.com/news/index.php/2008/06/03/music_review_weezer_s_power_pop_gets_bom |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/w/weezer-st.shtml |title=PopMatters |access-date=2008-11-11 |archive-date=2008-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919151518/http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/w/weezer-st.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=5157 |title=Weezer : Weezer Review on Blender :: The Ultimate Guide to Music and More |access-date=2008-11-11 |archive-date=2008-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229003816/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=5157 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.artistdirect.com/artists|title=Artist|first=artist|last=direct|website=ARTISTdirect|access-date=2019-02-12|archive-date=2020-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917033241/https://www.artistdirect.com/artists|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=roll>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/20949199/review/20961611/weezer |title=Weezer (Red Album) : Weezer : Review : Rolling Stone |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2009-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423133617/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/20949199/review/20961611/weezer |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=pop/><br/>[[Pop punk]]<ref name=allm/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/weezer-green-album-mw0000719526|title=Weezer [Green Album] - Weezer - Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=AllMusic}}</ref><br/>Geek rock<ref name=geek/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://media.www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2002/04/09/ArtsReview/Weezer.Brings.Geek.Rock.To.London-230449.shtml |title=Weezer brings geek rock to London - Arts & Review |access-date=2008-11-11 |archive-date=2009-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108182607/http://media.www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2002/04/09/ArtsReview/Weezer.Brings.Geek.Rock.To.London-230449.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/?noadc=1|title=FindArticles.com - CBSi|website=findarticles.com|access-date=2019-02-12|archive-date=2019-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614015245/http://findarticles.com/?noadc=1|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/>[[Emo]]<ref name=allm/><ref name=roll/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/w/weezer/news_feature_102504/ |title=Archived copy |website=[[MTV]] |access-date=2008-11-11 |archive-date=2006-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060203092814/http://www.mtv.com/bands/w/weezer/news_feature_102504/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/weezer/albums/album/301487/review/6635729/pinkerton |title=Rolling Stone : Weezer: Pinkerton : Music Reviews |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2006-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005045759/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/weezer/albums/album/301487/review/6635729/pinkerton |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tinymixtapes.com/Weezer,631 |title=Tiny Mix Tapes Reviews: Weezer - Pinkerton |access-date=2008-11-11 |archive-date=2007-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018131019/http://www.tinymixtapes.com/Weezer,631 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Years_active = 1992–present | Label = [[Universal Music|MCA Music, Inc.]], [[Geffen Records|Geffen]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] | website = [http://www.weezer.com www.weezer.com] | Current_members = [[Rivers Cuomo]]<br/>Patrick Wilson<br/>Brian Bell<br/>Scott Shriner | Past_members = Jason Cropper<br/>Matt Sharp<br/>Mikey Welsh }} '''Weezer''' is an American [[alternative rock]] band from [[Los Angeles]].<ref name=Yahoo>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091207/ap_on_en_mu/us_people_weezer;_ylt=Ao7TX8.Beb3inZUTCE8_FhAEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJuaDVnaXZvBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjA3L3VzX3Blb3BsZV93ZWV6ZXIEcG9zAzM0BHNlYwN5bl9wYWdpbmF0ZV9zdW1tYXJ5X2xpc3QEc2xrA3dlZXplcnNpbmdlcg--|title=Weezer singer hurt when bus skids off road in NY|accessdate=2009-12-07}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> They were formed in 1992.<ref name=Yahoo/> == Members == === Current Members === *[[Rivers Cuomo]] — lead vocals, [[lead guitar]] (1992–present)<ref name="Yahoo" /> * Patrick Wilson — drums, vocals (1992–present)<ref name="Yahoo" /> * Brian Bell — [[rhythm guitar]], vocals (1993–present) * Scott Shriner — bass, vocals (2001–present) === Former members === * Jason Cropper — guitar, backing vocals (1992–1993) * Matt Sharp — bass, backing vocals (1992–1998) * Mikey Welsh — bass, backing vocals (1998–2001) == Discography == * ''[[Weezer (Blue Album)]]'' (1994) * ''Pinkerton'' (1996) * ''Weezer (Green Album)'' (2001) * ''Maladroit'' (2002) * ''Make Believe'' (2005) * ''Weezer (Red Album)'' (2008) * ''Raditude'' (2009) * ''Hurley'' (2010) * ''Death to False Metal'' (2010) * ''Everything Will Be Alright in the End'' (2014) * ''Weezer (White Album)'' (2016) * ''Pacific Daydream'' (2017) * ''Weezer (Teal Album)'' (2019) * ''Weezer (Black Album)'' (2019) * ''OK Human'' (2021) * ''Van Weezer'' (2021) * ''SZNZ: Spring'' (2022) * ''SZNZ: Summer'' (2022) * SZNZ: Autumn (2022) * SZNZ: Winter (2022) * Weezer (Gold Album) (2026) == References == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:1992 establishments in California]] [[Category:1990s American music groups]] [[Category:2000s American music groups]] [[Category:2010s American music groups]] [[Category:American alternative rock bands]] [[Category:American pop rock bands]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1992]] [[Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles]] 8i9jxfpl7cptj027418muezhgb6bjr8 0 126031 11000521 10986442 2026-09-19T22:05:51Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Dhole | fossil_range = 0.781 mya <br/>[[Pleistocene]] – Recent | status = EN | trend = down | status_system = iucn3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{IUCN |assessors=Durbin L.S. ''et al'' (IUCN SSC Canid Specialist Group – Dhole Working Group)|year=2008|id=5953|title=Cuon alpinus|version=2014.3}}</ref> | image = Cuon.alpinus-cut.jpg | image_caption = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Carnivora]] | familia = [[Canidae]] | subfamilia = [[Caninae]] | genus = '''''Cuon''''' | binomial = '''''Cuon alpinus''''' | range_map = Cuon-alpinus-map.png | range_map_caption = Dhole range}} The '''dhole''' (''Cuon alpinus)'' is a [[Canidae|canid]] from Asia. Canid means that it is related to dogs and foxes. It is native to [[Central Asia|Central]], [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]]. There are many common names for it: Asiatic wild dog,<ref name="f">{{cite book |last=Fox|first=M. W.|title=The Whistling Hunters: Field Studies of the Asiatic Wild Dog (''Cuon Alpinus'') |publisher=State University of New York Press |year=1984 |location=Albany |isbn=978-0-9524390-6-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8qMs6x-PhUC}}</ref> Indian wild dog, whistling dog, red dog,<ref name="cohen1978">Cohen, J. A. (1978). ''[http://www.science.smith.edu/msi/pdf/i0076-3519-100-01-0001.pdf Cuon alpinus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121857/http://www.science.smith.edu/msi/pdf/i0076-3519-100-01-0001.pdf |date=2015-09-24 }}''. ''Mammalian Species'' 100: 1–3.</ref> and mountain wolf. It is most closely related to species in the [[genus]] ''[[Canis]]'' (dogs and wolves),<ref name="lindblad-toh2005">{{cite journal | last1 = Lindblad-Toh K. |display-authors = etal | title = Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2005-12-08_438_7069/page/802 | journal = Nature | volume = 438 | issue = 7069 | pages = 803–819 | year = 2005 |doi = 10.1038/nature04338 | pmid = 16341006| bibcode = 2005Natur.438..803L|s2cid = 4338513 }}</ref><ref name="cluttonbrock1976">{{cite journal |author=Clutton-Brock J. Corbet G.G. and Hills M. |year=1976|url=http://biostor.org/reference/65860 |title=A review of the family Canidae, with a classification by numerical methods |journal=Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History |volume=29 |pages=179–180}}</ref> During the [[Pleistocene]] time period, the dhole lived in [[Asia]], [[Europe]] and [[North America]], but 12,000–18,000 years ago it died out everywhere except where it lives now.<ref name="zhang2011">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s11033-010-0276-y| pmid = 20859694| title = The complete mitochondrial genome of dhole Cuon alpinus: phylogenetic analysis and dating evolutionary divergence within canidae| journal = Molecular Biology Reports| volume = 38| issue = 3| year = 2010| last1 = Zhang | first1 = H. | last2 = Chen | first2 = L. | pages = 1651–1660| s2cid = 7476436}}</ref> The dhole lives in big, loosely organised groups with several breeding females. The groups usually have about 12 dholes, but some have over 40.<ref name="cohen1978"/> It is awake in the day and hunts in groups. It usually eats medium sized to big hoofed animals.<ref name="durbin2004">Durbin L.S. ''et al'' (2004). [http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/actionplans/canids.pdf Dhole ''Cuon alpinus'' (Pallas 1811)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013041056/http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/actionplans/canids.pdf |date=2006-10-13 }}, in Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffmann, M. & Macdonald, D.W. (eds.) ''Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals and dogs: status survey and conservation action plan''. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. x + pp. 210–219</ref> In tropical forests, the dhole competes with [[tiger]]s and [[leopard]]s, targeting somewhat different prey species, but still with substantial dietary overlap. It is listed as [[Endangered]] by the [[IUCN]]. The population is getting smaller, and there are probably fewer than 2,500 adults left. The reasons for this are lack of [[habitat]], lack of food, competing with other animals, being hunted, and getting diseases from pet dogs.<ref name="iucn"/> ==Origin of "dhole"== It is unclear where the word "dhole" comes from. The word was first used in English by soldier Thomas Williamson in 1808, who said that "dhole" is a native name for the animal used by people in [[Ramghur district]], [[India]]. In 1827, [[Charles Hamilton Smith]] said "dhole" comes from a language spoken in 'various parts of the East'. However, [[Richard Lydekker]] wrote about 80 years later that the word "dhole" was not used by people living where dholes are found. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary suggests the word comes from the [[Kannada]] word tōḷa, meaning "wolf". ==Naming, taxonomy and evolution== [[Peter Pallas]] gave dholes the scientific name ''Canis alpinus'' ("mountain dog" in Latin) in 1811. He said it lived in [[Amurland]] (in Eastern [[Siberia]]), to the east of the [[Lena River]]. He added that dholes also lived around the [[Yenisei River]] and that they sometimes crossed into China. However, dholes may not still live so far north today. The British naturalist [[Brian Hodgson]] gave the dhole the scientific name ''Canis primaevus'' ("original/primitive dog") and suggested that it was domesticated to become the pet dog. He later noticed how differently the dhole looked compared to other species in the genus ''Canis'' (containing wolves, pet dogs, coyotes and jackals) and put it in its own genus, ''Cuon'', from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word for 'dog'. The first study on the evolution of the dhole was done by paleontologist [[Erich Thenius]], who found that dholes descend from an animal which looked like a golden jackal and which lived in the Pleistocene. The earliest known member of the genus ''Cuon'' is ''Cuon majori'', which lived during the [[Villafranchian]] period in the early Pleistocene. ''C. majori'' looked more like other species in the genus ''Canis'' than modern dholes. [[European dhole]]s, which lived during the Late Middle Pleistocene, looked like modern dholes except they were much larger, getting to be as big as the [[gray wolf]]. Dholes became extinct in most of Europe during the end of the [[Ice Age]], though they may have survived up until the early [[Holocene]] in the [[Iberian Peninsula]] and in northern [[Italy]]. During the Pleistocene, dholes also lived on islands in Asia where they are now extinct, such as [[Sri Lanka]], [[Borneo]] and possibly [[Palawan]] in the [[Philippines]]. Dholes also lived in North America, with fossils having been found in [[Beringia]] and [[Mexico]]. The dhole's distinctive appearance has made it difficult to say which other species in the dog family it is most closely related to. [[George Simpson]] suggested the dhole, [[African wild dog]] and [[bush dog]] were in the same subfamily (''Simocyoninae'') because all three species have similar teeth. However, other biologists such as [[Juliet Clutton-Brock]] found that dholes' bodies had more similarities with dogs in the genera ''Canis'', the [[Falkland Islands wolf]], and the [[Arctic fox]] than the African wild dog and the bush dog. The similarities dholes share with African wild dogs and bush dogs are coincidental. Some biologists believe the extinct genus ''[[Xenocyon]]'' was the ancestor of the African wild dog and the dhole. However, later studies showed that the dhole and the African wild dog are closely related to other members of the genus ''Canis''. This could be true because according to the zoologist [[Reginald Pocock]], there is a record of a dhole and a golden jackal having babies together in an animal collection in [[Madras]]. ===Past breeding with the African wild dog=== In 2018, the DNA of all members of the genus ''Canis'' (except for the [[black-backed jackal]] and [[side-striped jackal]]), the dhole and the African wild dog were compared. It was discovered that long ago, dholes and African wild dogs bred with each other. Today, these species live very far from each other. Thus, the study suggests that dholes may have once lived in the [[Middle East]], where African wild dogs in [[North Africa]] came and bred with the dholes. However, no fossils of dholes have been discovered in either the Middle East or North Africa yet.[[source?]] ===Subspecies=== In the past, ten [[subspecies]] of the dholes were recognised. However, since 2005, only three subspecies of dholes have been recognised: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:90%;" |- style="background:#115a6c;" !Subspecies !Picture !Description !Where it is found |- |''C. a. alpinus'' ([[Ussuri dhole]]) |[[File:Keulmans Cuon alpinus dukhunensis.png|150 px]] |Large, with bright red fur and narrow snout. |[[Russian Far East]], [[Mongolia]], [[China]], [[Nepal]], the [[Indian subcontinent]], [[Bhutan]], [[Myanmar]], [[Indochina]] and [[Java]]. |- |''C. a. hesperius'' ([[Tien Shan dhole]]) |[[File:Keulmans Cuon alpinus alpinus.png|150 px]] |Smaller than the Ussuri dhole, with a wider snout and yellow winter fur. |Siberia, Mongolia, [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Tibet]], northeastern China, possibly [[Pakistan]] |- |''C. a. sumatrensis'' ([[Sumatran dhole]]) |[[File:Keulemans Cuon alpinus javanicus.png|150 px]] |Has short, coarse fur and a dark back |[[Sumatra]], [[Java]] and the [[Malayan Peninsula]] |} However, studies on the dhole's DNA show little genetic difference between the subspecies. Dholes in Sumatra and Java may have been brough there by humans. ==Appearance== Dholes have been described as looking like a mixture between a [[gray wolf]] and a [[red fox]]. They are also "cat-like" because of their slender back and legs, and its head has a shape like a [[hyena]]'s due to the short snout. Dholes have six [[molar]]s on their lower jaw, unlike other canids which have seven. Dholes have special teeth which help them to eat the meat from their prey quickly, preventing other animals from stealing their food. Adult female dholes can weigh from 10 to 17&nbsp;kg (22 to 37&nbsp;lb), while adult male dholes may weigh from 15 to 21&nbsp;kg (33 to 46&nbsp;lb). Dholes are 43 to 50&nbsp;cm (17 to 22 in) tall at the shoulder and are 91&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;ft) long, not including the tail. Dholes have oval-shaped ears. Dholes are usually reddish, and they may become brighter red in winter. The throat, chest, flanks, and belly and the upper parts of the legs are yellowish. The lower parts of the legs are whitish, with dark brownish bands on the front legs. The tail is very fluffy and black. Dholes have shorter and rougher fur in summer. Dholes may moult (shed their fur to grow new fur) from March to May. Dholes can whistle, although how they whistle is unknown. They whistle to communicate with the rest of the pack while travelling through thick forest. When attacking prey, they emit screaming KaKaKaKAA sounds. Other sounds include whines, growls, screams, chatterings and yapping cries. Unlike wolves, dholes do not howl or bark. ==Where dholes live== In Central Asia, dholes mainly live in mountainous areas. Dholes which live to the west are mainly found in meadows and [[steppe]]s, while dholes which live to the east mainly live in the [[taiga]]. Dholes may also go to the seashore. In India, Myanmar, Indochina ([[Laos]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Vietnam]]), [[Indonesia]] and China, dholes mainly live in forests in mountains, although they may sometimes live in grasslands. The dhole might continue to live in the [[Tunkinsky National Park]] in southern [[Siberia]] near [[Lake Baikal]].<ref>Williams, M. and Troitskaya, N. (2007). [http://www.wild-russia.org/pubs/pdfs/42.pdf "Then and Now: Updates from Russia's Imperiled Zapovedniks". Tunkinsky National Park.] Russian Conservation News 42: 14.</ref> Dholes may still live in the [[Primorsky Krai]] province in far eastern Russia, where it was considered a rare and endangered species in 2004. There are unconfirmed sightings of dholes in the Pikthsa-Tigrovy Dom protected forest area. Elsewhere in Russia, no sightings of dholes have been reported since the late 1970s. Dholes are likely extinct in [[Mongolia]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and [[Tajikistan]]. In recent years, one dhole was caught in southern [[China]]'s [[Jiangxi]] district. In 2011 to 2013, local government officials and herders reported the presence of several packs of dholes living in high mountains in the [[Karakoram]] region of the [[Xinjiang]] Autonomous Region. Dholes have also recently been seen in the Altun Mountains near Tibet.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Xue Yadong|author2=Li Diqiang|author3=Xiao Wenfa|author4=Zhang Yuguang|author5=Feng Bin|author6=Jia Heng|year=2015|title=Records of the dhole (Cuon alpinus) in an arid region of the Altun Mountains in western China|journal=European Journal of Wildlife Research|volume=61|issue=#6|pages=903–907|doi=10.1007/s10344-015-0947-z|s2cid=16752357}}</ref> Dholes occur in small numbers in [[Gansu Province]], with sightings of several packs in 2006 and again in 2013-2014. Dholes still live in [[Tibet]] and possibly also in [[North Korea]]. Dholes live in most of India south of the Ganges River. In northeast India, it is present in [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Assam]], [[Meghalaya]], and [[West Bengal]] and in the [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]]'s [[Terai]] region. There are very few dholes in the [[Himalaya|Himalayas]] and northwest India. In 2011, dhole packs were recorded by camera traps in the [[Chitwan National Park]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Thapa, K.|author2=Kelly, M. J.|author3=Karki, J. B.|author4=Subedi, N.|year=2013|title=First camera trap record of pack hunting dholes in Chitwan National Park, Nepal|url=http://www.canids.org/CBC/16/Dholes_in_Nepal.pdf|journal=Canid Biology & Conservation|volume=16|issue=#2|pages=4–7}}</ref> In [[Bhutan]], dholes were poisoned in the 1970s to protect livestock, but the campaign stopped and the population of dholes increased there in the 1990s.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Wangchuk, T.|year=2004|title=Predator-prey dynamics: the role of predators in the control of problem species|url=http://www.bhutanstudies.org.bt/publicationFiles/JBS/JBS_Vol10/v10-7.pdf|journal=J. Bhutan Studies|volume=10|pages=68–89|access-date=2019-06-21|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224070842/http://www.bhutanstudies.org.bt/publicationFiles/JBS/JBS_Vol10/v10-7.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dholes still live in northeastern and southeastern [[Bangladesh]]. However, most sightings of dholes in Bangladesh are of small groups or single dholes, and the dholes in Bangladesh may not continue to breed for long. [[File:The_Untamed.jpg|thumb|Dholes resting in a zoo in India]] The presence of dholes in [[Myanmar]] was confirmed by camera-trapping in 11 areas. In 2015, dholes and tigers were recorded by camera-traps for the first time in the hill forests of [[Karen State]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Saw Sha Bwe Moo|author2=Froese, G.Z.L.|author3=Gray, T. N. E.|year=2017|title=First structured camera-trap surveys in Karen State, Myanmar, reveal high diversity of globally threatened mammals|journal=Oryx: First View|volume=52|issue=#3|pages=1–7|doi=10.1017/S0030605316001113|s2cid=90131487}}</ref> There are few large packs of dholes in the [[Malaysian Peninsula]], [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], [[Vietnam]] and [[Thailand]]. In 2014, camera-trap videos in the rainforests on mountains in Sumatra showed dholes continue to live there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fauna-flora.org/sumatran-secrets-revealed-high-altitude-camera-trapping/|title=Sumatran secrets start to be revealed by high altitude camera trapping|access-date=2019-06-21|archive-date=2017-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501235901/http://www.fauna-flora.org/sumatran-secrets-revealed-high-altitude-camera-trapping/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the 1990s, two Turkish scientists claimed to have seen dholes in northeastern [[Turkey]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Serez Mehment, Eroglu Mahmut|year=1994|title=A new threatened wolf species, ''Cuon alpinus hesperius'' Afanasiev and Zolatarev, 1935 in Turkey|journal=Council of Europe Environmental Encounters Series|volume=17|pages=103–106}}</ref> Some scientists believe they were true, but others question this claim. Also, one dhole may have been shot in the [[Caucasus Mountains]] in 2013; its remains (including a skull) were studied by a biologist in May 2015, who decided the skull was from a dhole.<ref>Khatukhov, A.M. "The Dhole (Cuon alpinus Pallas 1811) in Central Caucasus". Modern problems of science and education. 2015. Published May 14, 2015 online at URL: http://www.science-education.ru/123-19037{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, and pdf available here: http://www.science-education.ru/pdf/2015/3/195.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208144903/http://www.science-education.ru/pdf/2015/3/195.pdf |date=2015-12-08 }}</ref> In August 2015, researchers from [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] tried to find this population of dholes in Turkey. On October 12, 2015, this research team concluded that there is no clear evidence of dholes continuing to live in Turkey or the Caucasus Mountains. == In culture and literature == Dholes were first described in European literature in 1794 by a Russian traveller named Pesterev, who saw dholes during his travels in far eastern [[Russia]]. He said that dholes regularly hunt [[Alpine ibex|Alpine ibexes]] in packs, and that it looks like the [[Golden Jackal|golden jackal]]. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Canids]] [[Category:Mammals of Asia]] cd077zfvdw8h5wdnqigxc5fayogrweq 0 126570 11000510 10994695 2026-09-19T21:49:45Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Sixteen 14 oct 2008.jpg]] → [[File:16L 2008-10-14 1840Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000510 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 300px; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |+<big>'''2008 Atlantic hurricane season'''</big> |- class="hiddenStructure" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[File:2008 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png |200px|Map]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''First storm started:''' | May 30, 2008 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Last storm ended:''' | November 10, 2008 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Strongest storm:''' | [[Hurricane Ike]] - 935 [[mbar]], 145 [[mph]] (230 [[km/h]]) winds |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Total storms:''' | 16 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Hurricanes:''' | 8 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Major hurricanes ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Cat. 3+]])''' | 5 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Cost of damage:''' | $42 billion (2009 [[United States Dollar|USD]]) |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''People killed:''' | 885 direct, 192 indirect |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''[[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons|Atlantic hurricane seasons]]''': | [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season|2006]] [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season|2007]] '''2008''' [[2009 Atlantic hurricane season|2009]], [[2010 Atlantic hurricane season|2010]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"| |} The '''2008 Atlantic hurricane season''' was when many of the tropical cyclones formed in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] in 2008. The season started on June 1 and ended on November 30. [[#Tropical Storm Arthur|Tropical Storm Arthur]] formed two days early on May 30, 2008. During the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season there was a total of sixteen named storms: 16 tropical storms, 8 hurricanes and 5 major hurricanes. ==Storms== ===Tropical Storm Arthur=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image= |Formed=May 30 |Dissipated=June 2 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1004 |Track=Arthur 2008 track.png }} {{main|Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)}} Tropical Storm Arthur formed near the Belize coast late on May 30,<ref name="Arthur TCR">{{cite web|author=Blake|title=Tropical Storm Arthur Tropical Cyclone Report|date=2008-07-28|publisher=[[NHC]]|access-date=2008-08-23|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL012008_Arthur.pdf}}</ref> forming out of the interaction between a [[tropical wave]] and what was left of [[Tropical Storm Alma]], which was a tropical storm in the East Pacific. Arthur made [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in [[Belize]] on May 31.<ref name="Arthur TCR"/> The system moved over [[Yucatán Peninsula]] slowly and dissipated on land early on June 2.<ref name="Arthur TCR"/> When Arthur made landfall on [[Belize]], it caused about $78 million [[USD]] worth of damage and killed 5 people.<ref name="Arthur TCR"/> Arthur is the first reported [[tropical]] storm to form in May since [[Tropical Storm]] Arlene in [[1981 Atlantic hurricane season#Tropical Storm Arlene|1981]]. Other systems have formed (such as [[Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)|Subtropical Storm Andrea]] in the previous year), but were subtropical. Some forecasters question whether Arthur's very short lifespan would have been reported and named in the years prior to today's technology.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=954&tstamp=200806#commenttop|title=Wunder Blog : Weather Underground|access-date=2008-08-26|archive-date=2008-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706094104/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=954&tstamp=200806#commenttop|url-status=dead}}</ref> The formation of Arthur also marks the first time that a ''named'' storm formed in May for two consecutive years. It was also the third time in over 150&nbsp;years of record. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Bertha=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Bertha 2008-07-07 1630Z (large).jpg |Formed=July 3 |Dissipated=July 20 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=952 |Track=Bertha 2008 track.png }} Early on July 1, a strong and big [[tropical wave]] moved off the coast of [[Africa]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Blake|title=July 1 6z Tropical Weather Outlook|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200807010541.txt}}</ref> By early the next day, a surface low developed and the wave became more organized.<ref>{{cite web|author=Cangialosi|title=July 2 2:05a EDT Tropical Weather Discussion|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWDAT/TWDAT.200807020558.txt}}</ref> The [[National Hurricane Center]] upgraded the system to Tropical Depression Two in the morning hours of July 3 after the system was able to keep [[convection]] over its center for at least 12&nbsp;hours.<ref name="02L Disco 1">{{cite web|author=Blake|title=Tropical Depression Two Advisory 1 Discussion|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al02/al022008.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref> The depression organized further and developed two distinct [[Tropical cyclone#Banding|bands]] of convection. Six hours after becoming a depression, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Bertha, the second named storm of the season.<ref>{{cite web|author=Brown|title=Tropical Depression Two Advisory 2 Discussion|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al02/al022008.discus.002.shtml?}}</ref> The National Hurricane Center said that this tropical cyclone was predicted by up to a week in advance by many [[Numerical weather prediction|global computer models]].<ref name="02L Disco 1"/> After some strengthening on July 6, Bertha was upgraded to a hurricane early on July 7 as satellite and microwave imagery indicated an eye feature had formed. It continued to strengthen that morning. Fast strengthening continued that afternoon and Bertha strengthened into a major hurricane with 125&nbsp;mph (195&nbsp;km/h) winds and a well-defined eye. The strengthening trend stopped early on July 8, due to [[wind shear]], and Bertha quickly weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane that afternoon. Bertha again began to quickly strengthen on July 9 as a new eye had formed and the system became more symmetrical. The NHC upgraded Bertha to a category two hurricane with winds of 105&nbsp;mph (170&nbsp;km/h) and stated that Bertha could strengthen further to a major hurricane again, but instead weakened into an 85&nbsp;mph (135&nbsp;km/h) category 1 hurricane.<ref name="Bertha Public Advisory 27">{{cite web|author=Rhome|title=Hurricane Bertha Public Advisory 27|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-09|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCPAT2+shtml/092032.shtml}}</ref> Bertha has become the longest-lived pre-August Atlantic [[tropical cyclone]] on record.<ref>[[National Hurricane Center]]. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/tracks1851to2007_atl_reanal.txt Atlantic Hurricane Database.] Retrieved on 2008-07-13.</ref> On July 12, Bertha slowed in movement, and was close to becoming still and by July 13 this slow movement weakened the storm to tropical storm strength. On July 18, Bertha strengthened back to a hurricane as its forward motion increased.<ref>{{cite web|author=Blake|title=Hurricane Bertha Public Advisory 63|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-09|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al02/al022008.public.063.shtml?}}</ref> As it moved over cooler waters, it weakened a bit to a tropical storm late on July 19. It finally became extratropical on July 20 southwest of [[Iceland]]. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Cristobal=== {{main|Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Cristobal 22 July 2008.jpg |Track=Cristobal 2008 track.png |Formed=July 18 |Dissipated=July 23 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=998 | }} A disturbance off the [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] coast slowly organized itself, and became Tropical Depression Three late on July 18. It strengthened into Tropical Storm Cristobal the next day. It continued to be near and parallel to the [[Carolinas|Carolina]] coast, though never making landfall. It became extratropical on July 23. {{Clear}} ===Hurricane Dolly=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Dolly08atPeak.jpg |Track=Dolly 2008 track.png |Formed=July 20 |Dissipated=July 25 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=963 }} Dolly formed on July 20 from a tropical wave, which was located north of [[Honduras]]. Since it became a tropical storm right away it never became a depression while forming. Early on July 21 Dolly made landfall in the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. The day after that it became a hurricane. Dolly moved northwest and for a little while it was a category 2 hurricane. Dolly weakened a little, back to a category 1 later that day. Very shortly after weakening Dolly made landfall in [[South Padre Island]], [[Texas]]. Dolly died over in a very northwestern area of Texas on July 27. Dolly killed a few people in [[Mexico]] and the [[United States]], but in [[Guatemala]] Dolly killed at least 17 people. Damage was a little bit more than $1 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Tropical Cyclone Report - Hurricane Dolly|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL042008_Dolly.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320001351/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL042008_Dolly.pdf|archive-date=2009-03-20|access-date=2023-01-20}}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Edouard=== {{main|Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Edouard 05 August 2008.jpg |Track=Edouard 2008 track.png |Formed=August 3 |Dissipated=August 7 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=996 }} A shear line stalled in the northeastern [[Gulf of Mexico]] in early [[August]] as troughing aloft dug into the northeast Gulf of Mexico. This energy aloft helped to organize a surface low along the shearline early on August 2,<ref>[[Tropical Prediction Center]]. [ftp://ftp.nhc.noaa.gov/pub/tafb_misc_maps/surface/pdf/2008_08/tsfc_2008080212.pdf Surface Analysis: August 2, 1200 UTC.]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved on 2008-08-03.</ref> which slowly organized over the following day. It strengthened into Tropical Depression Five before gaining strength and being named Tropical Storm Edouard on August 3. The storm made landfall in [[Southeast Texas]] near [[Port Arthur, Texas|Port Arthur]] on the morning of August 5 as a strong tropical storm. As it moved inland, the system weakened into a tropical depression by afternoon. The depression weakened into a remnant low on August 7 while on land over [[Texas]]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Fay=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Fay_19_aug_2008_1615Z.jpg |Track=Fay 2008 track.png |Formed=August 15 |Dissipated=August 26 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=986 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Fay (2008)}} A strong tropical wave moved into the northeastern [[Caribbean]] in mid-August. It caused heavy rain across the [[Leeward Islands]] and into [[Puerto Rico]] before tracking westward, while unable to develop a low-level circulation although it was producing tropical storm-force winds. On August 15, a closed circulation was found and the system was named Tropical Storm Fay. Later that day Fay caused heavy rains on the island of [[Hispaniola]] causing a major [[flash flood]] threat. Fay crossed Hispaniola, Cuba, and hit south Florida beginning late on August 18, slowly tracking northeastward across the peninsula. High amounts of flooding happened in much of eastern Florida, along with some wind damage. After crossing into the Atlantic, Fay turned westward again and crossed northern Florida on August 22. As it zigzagged from water to land, it became the first storm in Florida recorded history to make landfall four times.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828193705/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080823/ap_on_re_us/tropical_weather_fay"Fay's 4th Florida landfall is one for record books"], By BRENDAN FARRINGTON, Associated Press Writer, August 23, 2008</ref> Fay weakened into a tropical depression along the north coast of the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. Fay eventually weakened into a remnant low around noon on August 26 while located over [[Alabama]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/FAY/FAY_44.html|title=HPC Public Advisory 44 Fay|access-date=2008-08-26|archive-date=2008-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917065046/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/FAY/FAY_44.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Gustav=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane_Gustav_30_Aug_2008_1605z.jpg |Track=Gustav 2008 track.png |Formed=August 25 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=135 |Pressure=941 }} {{main|Hurricane Gustav}} A disturbance formed in the deep tropical Atlantic in the fourth week of August. It tracked westward into the [[Caribbean Sea]] where it encountered better conditions for cyclone development, and became a tropical depression on the morning of August 25, west of the [[Windward Islands]]. It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Gustav early that afternoon and into Hurricane Gustav early on August 26. It then weakened into a tropical storm on the evening of August 27. It re-organized further south into a strong tropical storm once again on August 28 before speeding up and hitting [[Jamaica]]. Gustav has killed 78 people in [[Haiti]], the [[Dominican Republic]], and [[Jamaica]], while 7 are still missing in Haiti. On August 29, it strengthened back into a hurricane. On the morning of August 30, it was upgraded to a Category 3 major hurricane. After strengthening slowed for a few hours, another round of quick strengthening happened and Gustav was upgraded to a Category 4 hurricane during a hurricane hunter flight around 1pm (EDT), with 145&nbsp;mph winds. Continuing to intensify, it became a 150&nbsp;mph storm that afternoon near 5&nbsp;P.M. EDT. Soon after Gustav made landfall in [[Cuba]], firstly on the island of [[Isla de la Juventud]] and later on the mainland near Los Palacios in [[Pinar del Río Province]], causing severe damage, although it is difficult to predict how much damage it caused. It then emerged into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] weakening into a minimal 115&nbsp;mph. It was expected to hit [[Louisiana]] so the mayor of [[New Orleans]] [[wikt:evacuation|evacuated]] the city. At 8&nbsp;a.m. CDT on the 2nd September it was reported to have weakened to category 2.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bayoubuzz.com/News/Louisiana/Government/Jindal_Landrieu_Urge_Congress_Aid_For_Hurricanes_Gustav_Ike___7523.asp |title=Jindal,, Landrieu Urge Congress Aid for Hurricanes Gustav, Ike |access-date=2008-10-27 |archive-date=2009-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804020138/http://www.bayoubuzz.com/News/Louisiana/Government/Jindal_Landrieu_Urge_Congress_Aid_For_Hurricanes_Gustav_Ike___7523.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hurricane Gustav made landfall in Louisiana on September 1, and quickly weakened over land. After weakening to a tropical depression September 4, Gustav was sucked into a [[cold front]]. Gustav was responsible for 138 deaths and up to $18&nbsp;billion in damage. {{Clear}} ===Hurricane Hanna=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hanna 2008-09-01 over Bahamas.jpg |Track=Hanna 2008 track.png |Formed=August 28 |Dissipated=September 7 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=977 }} Tropical Depression Eight formed on August 28 from a [[low pressure area]] east-northeast of the northern [[Leeward Islands]]. It was upgraded to a tropical storm later that day and named Hanna. On September 1, while Hanna was moving very near to the island of [[Mayaguana]] in the [[The Bahamas|Bahamas]], it was upgraded to Category&nbsp;1 hurricane status. Hanna wandered around the southeastern Bahamas, weakening to a tropical storm while also dumping heavy rain on already-devastated [[Haiti]]. Hanna moved rapidly northeastwards along the [[east coast of the United States]] as a tropical storm. Hanna changed into an [[Extratropical|extratropical cyclone]] as it moved offshore from [[Massachusetts]] early on September 7. At least 537 deaths have been blamed on Hanna, most in Haiti. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Ike=== {{main|Hurricane Ike}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Ike 2008-09-04 1440Z.jpg |Track=Ike 2008 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 14 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=935 }} A tropical disturbance formed off the coast of [[Africa]] near the end of August. It moved south of [[Cape Verde]] and slowly strengthened. On September 1, It became Tropical Depression Nine while west of the Cape Verde islands and strengthened into a tropical storm later that day, when it was given the name ''Ike''. Ike developed an eye late on September 3 as it did explosive intensification, as it strengthened from a tropical storm to a Category 4 hurricane in twelve hours with an guessed pressure drop of 43 mbars, from 991 to 948 mbar; and a 24-hour pressure drop of 61 mbar, from 996 to 935 mbars. Ike weakened back to a Category 2 hurricane before re-intensifying back to a Category 4. It ripped across [[Great Inagua Island]] and [[Turks and Caicos Islands|Grand Turk Island]], where 80% of the buildings on Grand Turk were seriously damaged or completely destroyed. It weakened to a strong Category 3 late in the afternoon of September 7 as it headed for landfall on the northeastern coastline of Cuba that evening. In addition, the storm killed at least 74 people in [[Haiti]] and 1 person in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/|title=MSN - Outlook, Office, Skype, Bing, Breaking News, and Latest Videos|website=www.msn.com}}</ref> As Ike crossed Cuba on September 8, It weakened to a Category 1 hurricane and emerged into the [[Caribbean Sea]], where it moved along or just off of the southern coast of Cuba. Ike killed 7 people as it effected nearly the whole county of Cuba. It made landfall on [[Galveston, Texas|Galveston Island]] on September 13 as a strong category 2 hurricane, Its big size brought [[storm surge]] of over 12&nbsp;feet from Galveston Island eastward into southern Louisiana. The [[Texas|Bolivar Peninsula]] was worst affected by the surge, while Galveston Island (where waves topped the seawall) and the Port Arthur areas also saw a lot of damage. Power was knocked out to most of the Houston area and windows were blown out of skyscrapers in downtown Houston. As Ike moved inland, it brought moderate flooding and wind damage during the [[Midwest]] and as far north as [[Pennsylvania]]. It became extratropical on September 14. At least 82 deaths have been blamed on Ike in the U.S., with 44 of them caused directly. Damage from Ike is guessed at $31.5 billion (2008 USD), the third most damaging hurricane in U.S. history, behind [[Hurricane Katrina|Katrina]] in [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|2005]] and [[Hurricane Andrew|Andrew]] in [[1992 Atlantic hurricane season|1992]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1085&tstamp=200809 |title=Ike finally dies &#124; Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog |access-date=2008-10-30 |archive-date=2016-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118063106/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1085&tstamp=200809 |url-status=dead }}</ref> At least 166 deaths have been blamed on Ike, of which 82 were in the United States. It was the most damaging hurricane in Texas history. Ike was an extremely big and strong storm. At one point, the diameter of Ike's tropical storm and hurricane-force winds were 550 and 240&nbsp;miles (885 and 390&nbsp;km) making Ike one of the biggest Atlantic hurricane recorded. Ike also had the second highest IKE (Integrated [[Kinetic energy|Kinetic Energy]]) of any Atlantic storm in the past 40 years. Integrated Kinetic Energy is a measure of storm surge damaging potential, similar to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, though the IKE is more complex and in many ways more accurate. On a scale that ranges from 1 to 6, with 6 being highest destructive potential, Ike earned a 5.2.<ref>http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080711082305/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html |date=2008-07-11 }}?</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Josephine=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Josephine 2008-09-03 1220Z (small).jpg |Track=Josephine 2008 track.png |Formed=September 2 |Dissipated=September 6 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=994 }} A tropical disturbance formed off the coast of [[Africa]] near the end of August. It tracked south of [[Cape Verde]] and slowly developed. On September 2, it became Tropical Depression Ten while south-southeast of the southernmost Cape Verde islands. The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm later the same day as it passed to the south of the Cape Verde islands. A few days later it weakened back to a tropical depression. On September 6 it dissipated in the open waters of the Atlantic. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Kyle=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Kyle 28 sept 2008 1800Z.jpg |Track=Kyle 2008 track.png |Formed=September 25 |Dissipated=September 29 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=984 }} A strong tropical disturbance tracked across the northeastern [[Caribbean Sea]] in the third week of September. It meandered around [[Puerto Rico]] and [[Hispaniola]], dumping lots of rain across those islands causing a significant amount of damage, despite never developing a closed circulation. By September 24, it began to track northward away from the islands and into the open Atlantic water, and became a tropical storm on September 25. Kyle was upgraded to a hurricane during the afternoon of September 27. It continued northward and maintained hurricane strength until landfall near [[Yarmouth, Nova Scotia]] in [[Canada]] late on September 28. A few hours later, Kyle became extratropical as the cold waters of the [[Bay of Fundy]] took effect. In general, [[The Maritimes|Maritimers]] were spared of the expected damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080929.wkyle0929/BNStory/GlobeSportsHockey/ |title=Globesports.com: Kyle fizzles over Fundy |website=[[The Globe and Mail]] |access-date=2017-08-21 |archive-date=2009-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116015512/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080929.wkyle0929/BNStory/GlobeSportsHockey/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Laura=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Laura 2008-09-30 1655Z.jpg |Track=Laura 2008 track.png |Formed=September 29 |Dissipated=October 1 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=994 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Laura (2008)}} In the last week of September, a very large non-tropical system over the north-central Atlantic slowly moved westward away from the [[Azores]]. As it entered warmer waters, it slowly gained tropical characteristics and was declared Subtropical Storm Laura early on September 29. It became fully tropical the next day and was reclassified as Tropical Storm Laura. On October 1 it became "post-tropical" (in the forecaster's words) as it moved over cooler waters. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Marco=== {{main|Tropical Storm Marco (2008)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Marco 6 oct 2008.jpg |Track=Marco 2008 track.png |Formed=October 6 |Dissipated=October 8 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=998 }} Tropical Depression Thirteen formed from a very small but well-organized low in the [[Bay of Campeche]] on October 6. It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Marco with 65&nbsp;mph (100&nbsp;km/h) winds that afternoon. Marco made landfall near [[Veracruz, Mexico]] the next morning at the same intensity. Marco dissipated that night as the small circulation moved inland. At one point, tropical storm-force winds were estimated to extend only 10&nbsp;miles from the center, which makes it the smallest tropical cyclone on record, beating [[Cyclone Tracy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E5.html|title=TCFAQ E5) Which are the largest and smallest tropical cyclones on|website=www.aoml.noaa.gov}}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Nana=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Nana 12 oct 2008 1535Z.jpg |Track=Nana 2008 track.png |Formed=October 12 |Dissipated=October 14 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1005 }} Tropical Storm Nana formed on October 12 from a disturbance which had been drifting toward the northwest over the previous couple days in the middle of the tropical Atlantic Ocean roughly halfway between the west coast of [[Africa]] and the [[Lesser Antilles]]. The storm weakened into a remnant low on October 14. This is the first use of the name ''Nana'' since [[1990 Atlantic hurricane season#Hurricane Nana|1990]]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Omar=== {{Main|Hurricane Omar (2008)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Omar 2008-10-15 1745Z.jpg |Track=Omar 2008 track.png |Formed=October 13 |Dissipated=October 18 |1-min winds=115 |Pressure=958 }} A tropical disturbance in the eastern [[Caribbean Sea]] was in an area not expecting any development in the second week of [[October]]. While drifting across the region, upper-level winds calmed down enough for the tropical disturbance to strengthen and to develop into Tropical Depression Fifteen on October 13. It strengthened to Tropical Storm Omar the next day. Omar quickly strengthened into a 70&nbsp;mph (110&nbsp;km/h) storm that afternoon, and became a hurricane that night. It remained a hurricane through that night and it changed little in intensity through the next day, but that evening Omar intensified quickly and became a 115&nbsp;mph Category 3 storm, and became a 125&nbsp;mph (205&nbsp;km/h) storm the next morning. Omar became a weak Category 4 early that morning. However, wind shear and dry air quickly weakened Omar to a minimal hurricane that afternoon as it raced towards the northeast at 26&nbsp;mph (41&nbsp;km/h). After dropping to tropical storm strength it became a hurricane again on October 17. It degenerated to a remnant low on October 18. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Depression Sixteen=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=16L 2008-10-14 1840Z.jpg |Track=16L 2008 track.png |Formed=October 14 |Dissipated=October 16 |1-min winds=25 |Pressure=1004 }} {{Main|Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)}} Tropical Depression Sixteen slowly formed off the coast of [[Nicaragua]]. It was not till October 14 that it was then called Tropical Depression Sixteen. After hugging the northern coast of [[Honduras]] (which did not let it strengthen), Tropical Depression Sixteen made landfall near midday on October 15. It dissipated inland that evening, never becoming a tropical storm. This storm caused up to $150 million in damage (2008 USD), and may have caused at least 75 deaths. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Paloma=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Paloma 2008-11-08 at 1835 UTC.jpg |Track=Paloma 2008 track.png |Formed=November 5 |Dissipated=November 9 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=944 }} {{main|Hurricane Paloma}} An area of low pressure stopped moving in the [[Caribbean Sea]] without showing tropical development for the first few days at the beginning of November. On November 5, the low pressure system became Tropical Depression Seventeen while just east of [[Nicaragua]]. The next day it became Tropical Storm Paloma. It was the first tropical storm to receive this female name. Paloma then made landfall in Cuba and moved slowly and quickly dissipated on November 9. The remains of Paloma were tracked till they came ashore of the [[Florida Panhandle]]. Paloma caused up to $315 million (2008 USD) in damage in the area Paloma affected. <div style="clear: both"></div> ==Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE)== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;" |- !colspan=14|ACE (10<sup>4</sup>[[KT (energy)|kt]]²) ([[Talk:2008 Atlantic hurricane season/ACE calcs|Source]]) — Storm: |- ! 1 | 39.0 || [[Hurricane Ike|Ike]] ! 9 | 5.43 || [[Hurricane Kyle (2008)|Kyle]] |- ! 2 | 28.4 || [[Hurricane Bertha (2008)|Bertha]] ! 10 | 3.81 || [[Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)|Cristobal]] |- ! 3 | 18.3 || [[Hurricane Gustav|Gustav]] ! 11 | 3.07 || [[Tropical Storm Josephine (2008)|Josephine]] |- ! 4 | 10.4 || [[Hurricane Hanna (2008)|Hanna]] ! 12 | 1.70 || [[Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)|Edouard]] |- ! 5 | &nbsp; 9.20 || [[Hurricane Paloma|Paloma]] ! 13 | 1.32 || [[Tropical Storm Marco (2008)|Marco]] |- ! 6 | &nbsp; 8.98 || [[Hurricane Omar (2008)|Omar]] ! 14 | 0.905 || [[Tropical Storm Laura (2008)|Laura]] |- ! 7 | &nbsp; 7.29 || [[Tropical Storm Fay (2008)|Fay]] ! 15 | 0.773 || [[Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)|Arthur]] |- ! 8 | &nbsp; 5.45 || [[Hurricane Dolly (2008)|Dolly]] ! 16 | 0.490 || [[Tropical Storm Nana (2008)|Nana]] |- ! colspan=6 | Total: 144.5 |} The table on the right shows the [[Accumulated Cyclone Energy|ACE]] for each storm in the season. ACE is a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. ACE is only officially released for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34&nbsp;knots (39&nbsp;mph, 63&nbsp;km/h) or tropical storm strength. Subtropical storms are not included in season totals. <div style="clear:both;"></div> ==Storm names== This is the list of names used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2008. The list is the same as the [[2002 Atlantic hurricane season|2002]] list except for Ike and Laura, because [[Hurricane Isidore|Isidore]] and [[Hurricane Lili|Lili]] were bad storms in 2002, and their names were retired. {| style="width:90%;" | * [[#Tropical Storm Arthur|Arthur]] * [[#Hurricane Bertha|Bertha]] * [[#Tropical Storm Cristobal|Cristobal]] * [[#Hurricane Dolly|Dolly]] * [[#Tropical Storm Edouard|Edouard]] * [[#Tropical Storm Fay|Fay]] * [[#Hurricane Gustav|Gustav]] | * [[#Hurricane Hanna|Hanna]] * [[#Hurricane Ike|Ike]] * [[#Tropical Storm Josephine|Josephine]] * [[#Hurricane Kyle|Kyle]] * [[#Tropical Storm Laura|Laura]] * [[#Tropical Storm Marco|Marco]] * [[#Tropical Storm Nana|Nana]] | * [[#Hurricane Omar|Omar]] * [[#Hurricane Paloma|Paloma]] * {{tcname unused|Rene}} * {{tcname unused|Sally}} * {{tcname unused|Teddy}} * {{tcname unused|Vicky}} * {{tcname unused|Wilfred}} |} ===Retirement=== On April 22, 2009, [[World Meteorological Organization]] retired the names [[#Hurricane Gustav|''Gustav'']], [[#Hurricane Ike|''Ike'']], and [[#Hurricane Paloma|''Paloma'']] from its [[Lists of tropical cyclone names#North Atlantic|rotating name lists]]. The names were replaced with ''Gonzalo'', ''Isaias'', and ''Paulette''.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames.shtml|access-date = April 22, 2009|date = April 22, 2009|title = Gustav, Ike, and Paloma retired|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2008.html HPC rainfall page for 2008 Tropical Cyclones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912062244/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2008.html |date=2008-09-12 }} * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website] * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook] {{2008 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} [[Category:2008 Atlantic hurricane season| ]] owidihlp9zb7s379mils6g4bmtlwayw 11000514 11000510 2026-09-19T21:55:49Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Cristobal 22 July 2008.jpg]] → [[File:Cristobal 2008-07-21 1826Z (small).jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000514 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 300px; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |+<big>'''2008 Atlantic hurricane season'''</big> |- class="hiddenStructure" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[File:2008 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png |200px|Map]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''First storm started:''' | May 30, 2008 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Last storm ended:''' | November 10, 2008 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Strongest storm:''' | [[Hurricane Ike]] - 935 [[mbar]], 145 [[mph]] (230 [[km/h]]) winds |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Total storms:''' | 16 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Hurricanes:''' | 8 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Major hurricanes ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Cat. 3+]])''' | 5 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Cost of damage:''' | $42 billion (2009 [[United States Dollar|USD]]) |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''People killed:''' | 885 direct, 192 indirect |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''[[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons|Atlantic hurricane seasons]]''': | [[2006 Atlantic hurricane season|2006]] [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season|2007]] '''2008''' [[2009 Atlantic hurricane season|2009]], [[2010 Atlantic hurricane season|2010]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"| |} The '''2008 Atlantic hurricane season''' was when many of the tropical cyclones formed in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] in 2008. The season started on June 1 and ended on November 30. [[#Tropical Storm Arthur|Tropical Storm Arthur]] formed two days early on May 30, 2008. During the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season there was a total of sixteen named storms: 16 tropical storms, 8 hurricanes and 5 major hurricanes. ==Storms== ===Tropical Storm Arthur=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image= |Formed=May 30 |Dissipated=June 2 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1004 |Track=Arthur 2008 track.png }} {{main|Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)}} Tropical Storm Arthur formed near the Belize coast late on May 30,<ref name="Arthur TCR">{{cite web|author=Blake|title=Tropical Storm Arthur Tropical Cyclone Report|date=2008-07-28|publisher=[[NHC]]|access-date=2008-08-23|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL012008_Arthur.pdf}}</ref> forming out of the interaction between a [[tropical wave]] and what was left of [[Tropical Storm Alma]], which was a tropical storm in the East Pacific. Arthur made [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in [[Belize]] on May 31.<ref name="Arthur TCR"/> The system moved over [[Yucatán Peninsula]] slowly and dissipated on land early on June 2.<ref name="Arthur TCR"/> When Arthur made landfall on [[Belize]], it caused about $78 million [[USD]] worth of damage and killed 5 people.<ref name="Arthur TCR"/> Arthur is the first reported [[tropical]] storm to form in May since [[Tropical Storm]] Arlene in [[1981 Atlantic hurricane season#Tropical Storm Arlene|1981]]. Other systems have formed (such as [[Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)|Subtropical Storm Andrea]] in the previous year), but were subtropical. Some forecasters question whether Arthur's very short lifespan would have been reported and named in the years prior to today's technology.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=954&tstamp=200806#commenttop|title=Wunder Blog : Weather Underground|access-date=2008-08-26|archive-date=2008-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706094104/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=954&tstamp=200806#commenttop|url-status=dead}}</ref> The formation of Arthur also marks the first time that a ''named'' storm formed in May for two consecutive years. It was also the third time in over 150&nbsp;years of record. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Bertha=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Bertha 2008-07-07 1630Z (large).jpg |Formed=July 3 |Dissipated=July 20 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=952 |Track=Bertha 2008 track.png }} Early on July 1, a strong and big [[tropical wave]] moved off the coast of [[Africa]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Blake|title=July 1 6z Tropical Weather Outlook|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/TWOAT.200807010541.txt}}</ref> By early the next day, a surface low developed and the wave became more organized.<ref>{{cite web|author=Cangialosi|title=July 2 2:05a EDT Tropical Weather Discussion|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWDAT/TWDAT.200807020558.txt}}</ref> The [[National Hurricane Center]] upgraded the system to Tropical Depression Two in the morning hours of July 3 after the system was able to keep [[convection]] over its center for at least 12&nbsp;hours.<ref name="02L Disco 1">{{cite web|author=Blake|title=Tropical Depression Two Advisory 1 Discussion|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al02/al022008.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref> The depression organized further and developed two distinct [[Tropical cyclone#Banding|bands]] of convection. Six hours after becoming a depression, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Bertha, the second named storm of the season.<ref>{{cite web|author=Brown|title=Tropical Depression Two Advisory 2 Discussion|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al02/al022008.discus.002.shtml?}}</ref> The National Hurricane Center said that this tropical cyclone was predicted by up to a week in advance by many [[Numerical weather prediction|global computer models]].<ref name="02L Disco 1"/> After some strengthening on July 6, Bertha was upgraded to a hurricane early on July 7 as satellite and microwave imagery indicated an eye feature had formed. It continued to strengthen that morning. Fast strengthening continued that afternoon and Bertha strengthened into a major hurricane with 125&nbsp;mph (195&nbsp;km/h) winds and a well-defined eye. The strengthening trend stopped early on July 8, due to [[wind shear]], and Bertha quickly weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane that afternoon. Bertha again began to quickly strengthen on July 9 as a new eye had formed and the system became more symmetrical. The NHC upgraded Bertha to a category two hurricane with winds of 105&nbsp;mph (170&nbsp;km/h) and stated that Bertha could strengthen further to a major hurricane again, but instead weakened into an 85&nbsp;mph (135&nbsp;km/h) category 1 hurricane.<ref name="Bertha Public Advisory 27">{{cite web|author=Rhome|title=Hurricane Bertha Public Advisory 27|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-09|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCPAT2+shtml/092032.shtml}}</ref> Bertha has become the longest-lived pre-August Atlantic [[tropical cyclone]] on record.<ref>[[National Hurricane Center]]. [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/tracks1851to2007_atl_reanal.txt Atlantic Hurricane Database.] Retrieved on 2008-07-13.</ref> On July 12, Bertha slowed in movement, and was close to becoming still and by July 13 this slow movement weakened the storm to tropical storm strength. On July 18, Bertha strengthened back to a hurricane as its forward motion increased.<ref>{{cite web|author=Blake|title=Hurricane Bertha Public Advisory 63|year=2008|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2008-07-09|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al02/al022008.public.063.shtml?}}</ref> As it moved over cooler waters, it weakened a bit to a tropical storm late on July 19. It finally became extratropical on July 20 southwest of [[Iceland]]. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Cristobal=== {{main|Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Cristobal 2008-07-21 1826Z (small).jpg |Track=Cristobal 2008 track.png |Formed=July 18 |Dissipated=July 23 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=998 | }} A disturbance off the [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] coast slowly organized itself, and became Tropical Depression Three late on July 18. It strengthened into Tropical Storm Cristobal the next day. It continued to be near and parallel to the [[Carolinas|Carolina]] coast, though never making landfall. It became extratropical on July 23. {{Clear}} ===Hurricane Dolly=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Dolly08atPeak.jpg |Track=Dolly 2008 track.png |Formed=July 20 |Dissipated=July 25 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=963 }} Dolly formed on July 20 from a tropical wave, which was located north of [[Honduras]]. Since it became a tropical storm right away it never became a depression while forming. Early on July 21 Dolly made landfall in the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. The day after that it became a hurricane. Dolly moved northwest and for a little while it was a category 2 hurricane. Dolly weakened a little, back to a category 1 later that day. Very shortly after weakening Dolly made landfall in [[South Padre Island]], [[Texas]]. Dolly died over in a very northwestern area of Texas on July 27. Dolly killed a few people in [[Mexico]] and the [[United States]], but in [[Guatemala]] Dolly killed at least 17 people. Damage was a little bit more than $1 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Tropical Cyclone Report - Hurricane Dolly|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL042008_Dolly.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320001351/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL042008_Dolly.pdf|archive-date=2009-03-20|access-date=2023-01-20}}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Edouard=== {{main|Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Edouard 05 August 2008.jpg |Track=Edouard 2008 track.png |Formed=August 3 |Dissipated=August 7 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=996 }} A shear line stalled in the northeastern [[Gulf of Mexico]] in early [[August]] as troughing aloft dug into the northeast Gulf of Mexico. This energy aloft helped to organize a surface low along the shearline early on August 2,<ref>[[Tropical Prediction Center]]. [ftp://ftp.nhc.noaa.gov/pub/tafb_misc_maps/surface/pdf/2008_08/tsfc_2008080212.pdf Surface Analysis: August 2, 1200 UTC.]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved on 2008-08-03.</ref> which slowly organized over the following day. It strengthened into Tropical Depression Five before gaining strength and being named Tropical Storm Edouard on August 3. The storm made landfall in [[Southeast Texas]] near [[Port Arthur, Texas|Port Arthur]] on the morning of August 5 as a strong tropical storm. As it moved inland, the system weakened into a tropical depression by afternoon. The depression weakened into a remnant low on August 7 while on land over [[Texas]]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Fay=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Fay_19_aug_2008_1615Z.jpg |Track=Fay 2008 track.png |Formed=August 15 |Dissipated=August 26 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=986 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Fay (2008)}} A strong tropical wave moved into the northeastern [[Caribbean]] in mid-August. It caused heavy rain across the [[Leeward Islands]] and into [[Puerto Rico]] before tracking westward, while unable to develop a low-level circulation although it was producing tropical storm-force winds. On August 15, a closed circulation was found and the system was named Tropical Storm Fay. Later that day Fay caused heavy rains on the island of [[Hispaniola]] causing a major [[flash flood]] threat. Fay crossed Hispaniola, Cuba, and hit south Florida beginning late on August 18, slowly tracking northeastward across the peninsula. High amounts of flooding happened in much of eastern Florida, along with some wind damage. After crossing into the Atlantic, Fay turned westward again and crossed northern Florida on August 22. As it zigzagged from water to land, it became the first storm in Florida recorded history to make landfall four times.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828193705/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080823/ap_on_re_us/tropical_weather_fay"Fay's 4th Florida landfall is one for record books"], By BRENDAN FARRINGTON, Associated Press Writer, August 23, 2008</ref> Fay weakened into a tropical depression along the north coast of the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. Fay eventually weakened into a remnant low around noon on August 26 while located over [[Alabama]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/FAY/FAY_44.html|title=HPC Public Advisory 44 Fay|access-date=2008-08-26|archive-date=2008-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917065046/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/FAY/FAY_44.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Gustav=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane_Gustav_30_Aug_2008_1605z.jpg |Track=Gustav 2008 track.png |Formed=August 25 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=135 |Pressure=941 }} {{main|Hurricane Gustav}} A disturbance formed in the deep tropical Atlantic in the fourth week of August. It tracked westward into the [[Caribbean Sea]] where it encountered better conditions for cyclone development, and became a tropical depression on the morning of August 25, west of the [[Windward Islands]]. It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Gustav early that afternoon and into Hurricane Gustav early on August 26. It then weakened into a tropical storm on the evening of August 27. It re-organized further south into a strong tropical storm once again on August 28 before speeding up and hitting [[Jamaica]]. Gustav has killed 78 people in [[Haiti]], the [[Dominican Republic]], and [[Jamaica]], while 7 are still missing in Haiti. On August 29, it strengthened back into a hurricane. On the morning of August 30, it was upgraded to a Category 3 major hurricane. After strengthening slowed for a few hours, another round of quick strengthening happened and Gustav was upgraded to a Category 4 hurricane during a hurricane hunter flight around 1pm (EDT), with 145&nbsp;mph winds. Continuing to intensify, it became a 150&nbsp;mph storm that afternoon near 5&nbsp;P.M. EDT. Soon after Gustav made landfall in [[Cuba]], firstly on the island of [[Isla de la Juventud]] and later on the mainland near Los Palacios in [[Pinar del Río Province]], causing severe damage, although it is difficult to predict how much damage it caused. It then emerged into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] weakening into a minimal 115&nbsp;mph. It was expected to hit [[Louisiana]] so the mayor of [[New Orleans]] [[wikt:evacuation|evacuated]] the city. At 8&nbsp;a.m. CDT on the 2nd September it was reported to have weakened to category 2.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bayoubuzz.com/News/Louisiana/Government/Jindal_Landrieu_Urge_Congress_Aid_For_Hurricanes_Gustav_Ike___7523.asp |title=Jindal,, Landrieu Urge Congress Aid for Hurricanes Gustav, Ike |access-date=2008-10-27 |archive-date=2009-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804020138/http://www.bayoubuzz.com/News/Louisiana/Government/Jindal_Landrieu_Urge_Congress_Aid_For_Hurricanes_Gustav_Ike___7523.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hurricane Gustav made landfall in Louisiana on September 1, and quickly weakened over land. After weakening to a tropical depression September 4, Gustav was sucked into a [[cold front]]. Gustav was responsible for 138 deaths and up to $18&nbsp;billion in damage. {{Clear}} ===Hurricane Hanna=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hanna 2008-09-01 over Bahamas.jpg |Track=Hanna 2008 track.png |Formed=August 28 |Dissipated=September 7 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=977 }} Tropical Depression Eight formed on August 28 from a [[low pressure area]] east-northeast of the northern [[Leeward Islands]]. It was upgraded to a tropical storm later that day and named Hanna. On September 1, while Hanna was moving very near to the island of [[Mayaguana]] in the [[The Bahamas|Bahamas]], it was upgraded to Category&nbsp;1 hurricane status. Hanna wandered around the southeastern Bahamas, weakening to a tropical storm while also dumping heavy rain on already-devastated [[Haiti]]. Hanna moved rapidly northeastwards along the [[east coast of the United States]] as a tropical storm. Hanna changed into an [[Extratropical|extratropical cyclone]] as it moved offshore from [[Massachusetts]] early on September 7. At least 537 deaths have been blamed on Hanna, most in Haiti. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Ike=== {{main|Hurricane Ike}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Ike 2008-09-04 1440Z.jpg |Track=Ike 2008 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 14 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=935 }} A tropical disturbance formed off the coast of [[Africa]] near the end of August. It moved south of [[Cape Verde]] and slowly strengthened. On September 1, It became Tropical Depression Nine while west of the Cape Verde islands and strengthened into a tropical storm later that day, when it was given the name ''Ike''. Ike developed an eye late on September 3 as it did explosive intensification, as it strengthened from a tropical storm to a Category 4 hurricane in twelve hours with an guessed pressure drop of 43 mbars, from 991 to 948 mbar; and a 24-hour pressure drop of 61 mbar, from 996 to 935 mbars. Ike weakened back to a Category 2 hurricane before re-intensifying back to a Category 4. It ripped across [[Great Inagua Island]] and [[Turks and Caicos Islands|Grand Turk Island]], where 80% of the buildings on Grand Turk were seriously damaged or completely destroyed. It weakened to a strong Category 3 late in the afternoon of September 7 as it headed for landfall on the northeastern coastline of Cuba that evening. In addition, the storm killed at least 74 people in [[Haiti]] and 1 person in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/|title=MSN - Outlook, Office, Skype, Bing, Breaking News, and Latest Videos|website=www.msn.com}}</ref> As Ike crossed Cuba on September 8, It weakened to a Category 1 hurricane and emerged into the [[Caribbean Sea]], where it moved along or just off of the southern coast of Cuba. Ike killed 7 people as it effected nearly the whole county of Cuba. It made landfall on [[Galveston, Texas|Galveston Island]] on September 13 as a strong category 2 hurricane, Its big size brought [[storm surge]] of over 12&nbsp;feet from Galveston Island eastward into southern Louisiana. The [[Texas|Bolivar Peninsula]] was worst affected by the surge, while Galveston Island (where waves topped the seawall) and the Port Arthur areas also saw a lot of damage. Power was knocked out to most of the Houston area and windows were blown out of skyscrapers in downtown Houston. As Ike moved inland, it brought moderate flooding and wind damage during the [[Midwest]] and as far north as [[Pennsylvania]]. It became extratropical on September 14. At least 82 deaths have been blamed on Ike in the U.S., with 44 of them caused directly. Damage from Ike is guessed at $31.5 billion (2008 USD), the third most damaging hurricane in U.S. history, behind [[Hurricane Katrina|Katrina]] in [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|2005]] and [[Hurricane Andrew|Andrew]] in [[1992 Atlantic hurricane season|1992]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1085&tstamp=200809 |title=Ike finally dies &#124; Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog |access-date=2008-10-30 |archive-date=2016-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118063106/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1085&tstamp=200809 |url-status=dead }}</ref> At least 166 deaths have been blamed on Ike, of which 82 were in the United States. It was the most damaging hurricane in Texas history. Ike was an extremely big and strong storm. At one point, the diameter of Ike's tropical storm and hurricane-force winds were 550 and 240&nbsp;miles (885 and 390&nbsp;km) making Ike one of the biggest Atlantic hurricane recorded. Ike also had the second highest IKE (Integrated [[Kinetic energy|Kinetic Energy]]) of any Atlantic storm in the past 40 years. Integrated Kinetic Energy is a measure of storm surge damaging potential, similar to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, though the IKE is more complex and in many ways more accurate. On a scale that ranges from 1 to 6, with 6 being highest destructive potential, Ike earned a 5.2.<ref>http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080711082305/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html |date=2008-07-11 }}?</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Josephine=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Josephine 2008-09-03 1220Z (small).jpg |Track=Josephine 2008 track.png |Formed=September 2 |Dissipated=September 6 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=994 }} A tropical disturbance formed off the coast of [[Africa]] near the end of August. It tracked south of [[Cape Verde]] and slowly developed. On September 2, it became Tropical Depression Ten while south-southeast of the southernmost Cape Verde islands. The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm later the same day as it passed to the south of the Cape Verde islands. A few days later it weakened back to a tropical depression. On September 6 it dissipated in the open waters of the Atlantic. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Kyle=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Kyle 28 sept 2008 1800Z.jpg |Track=Kyle 2008 track.png |Formed=September 25 |Dissipated=September 29 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=984 }} A strong tropical disturbance tracked across the northeastern [[Caribbean Sea]] in the third week of September. It meandered around [[Puerto Rico]] and [[Hispaniola]], dumping lots of rain across those islands causing a significant amount of damage, despite never developing a closed circulation. By September 24, it began to track northward away from the islands and into the open Atlantic water, and became a tropical storm on September 25. Kyle was upgraded to a hurricane during the afternoon of September 27. It continued northward and maintained hurricane strength until landfall near [[Yarmouth, Nova Scotia]] in [[Canada]] late on September 28. A few hours later, Kyle became extratropical as the cold waters of the [[Bay of Fundy]] took effect. In general, [[The Maritimes|Maritimers]] were spared of the expected damage.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080929.wkyle0929/BNStory/GlobeSportsHockey/ |title=Globesports.com: Kyle fizzles over Fundy |website=[[The Globe and Mail]] |access-date=2017-08-21 |archive-date=2009-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116015512/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080929.wkyle0929/BNStory/GlobeSportsHockey/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Laura=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Laura 2008-09-30 1655Z.jpg |Track=Laura 2008 track.png |Formed=September 29 |Dissipated=October 1 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=994 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Laura (2008)}} In the last week of September, a very large non-tropical system over the north-central Atlantic slowly moved westward away from the [[Azores]]. As it entered warmer waters, it slowly gained tropical characteristics and was declared Subtropical Storm Laura early on September 29. It became fully tropical the next day and was reclassified as Tropical Storm Laura. On October 1 it became "post-tropical" (in the forecaster's words) as it moved over cooler waters. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Marco=== {{main|Tropical Storm Marco (2008)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Marco 6 oct 2008.jpg |Track=Marco 2008 track.png |Formed=October 6 |Dissipated=October 8 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=998 }} Tropical Depression Thirteen formed from a very small but well-organized low in the [[Bay of Campeche]] on October 6. It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Marco with 65&nbsp;mph (100&nbsp;km/h) winds that afternoon. Marco made landfall near [[Veracruz, Mexico]] the next morning at the same intensity. Marco dissipated that night as the small circulation moved inland. At one point, tropical storm-force winds were estimated to extend only 10&nbsp;miles from the center, which makes it the smallest tropical cyclone on record, beating [[Cyclone Tracy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E5.html|title=TCFAQ E5) Which are the largest and smallest tropical cyclones on|website=www.aoml.noaa.gov}}</ref> <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Storm Nana=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Nana 12 oct 2008 1535Z.jpg |Track=Nana 2008 track.png |Formed=October 12 |Dissipated=October 14 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1005 }} Tropical Storm Nana formed on October 12 from a disturbance which had been drifting toward the northwest over the previous couple days in the middle of the tropical Atlantic Ocean roughly halfway between the west coast of [[Africa]] and the [[Lesser Antilles]]. The storm weakened into a remnant low on October 14. This is the first use of the name ''Nana'' since [[1990 Atlantic hurricane season#Hurricane Nana|1990]]. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Omar=== {{Main|Hurricane Omar (2008)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Omar 2008-10-15 1745Z.jpg |Track=Omar 2008 track.png |Formed=October 13 |Dissipated=October 18 |1-min winds=115 |Pressure=958 }} A tropical disturbance in the eastern [[Caribbean Sea]] was in an area not expecting any development in the second week of [[October]]. While drifting across the region, upper-level winds calmed down enough for the tropical disturbance to strengthen and to develop into Tropical Depression Fifteen on October 13. It strengthened to Tropical Storm Omar the next day. Omar quickly strengthened into a 70&nbsp;mph (110&nbsp;km/h) storm that afternoon, and became a hurricane that night. It remained a hurricane through that night and it changed little in intensity through the next day, but that evening Omar intensified quickly and became a 115&nbsp;mph Category 3 storm, and became a 125&nbsp;mph (205&nbsp;km/h) storm the next morning. Omar became a weak Category 4 early that morning. However, wind shear and dry air quickly weakened Omar to a minimal hurricane that afternoon as it raced towards the northeast at 26&nbsp;mph (41&nbsp;km/h). After dropping to tropical storm strength it became a hurricane again on October 17. It degenerated to a remnant low on October 18. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Tropical Depression Sixteen=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=16L 2008-10-14 1840Z.jpg |Track=16L 2008 track.png |Formed=October 14 |Dissipated=October 16 |1-min winds=25 |Pressure=1004 }} {{Main|Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)}} Tropical Depression Sixteen slowly formed off the coast of [[Nicaragua]]. It was not till October 14 that it was then called Tropical Depression Sixteen. After hugging the northern coast of [[Honduras]] (which did not let it strengthen), Tropical Depression Sixteen made landfall near midday on October 15. It dissipated inland that evening, never becoming a tropical storm. This storm caused up to $150 million in damage (2008 USD), and may have caused at least 75 deaths. <div style="clear: both"></div> ===Hurricane Paloma=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Paloma 2008-11-08 at 1835 UTC.jpg |Track=Paloma 2008 track.png |Formed=November 5 |Dissipated=November 9 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=944 }} {{main|Hurricane Paloma}} An area of low pressure stopped moving in the [[Caribbean Sea]] without showing tropical development for the first few days at the beginning of November. On November 5, the low pressure system became Tropical Depression Seventeen while just east of [[Nicaragua]]. The next day it became Tropical Storm Paloma. It was the first tropical storm to receive this female name. Paloma then made landfall in Cuba and moved slowly and quickly dissipated on November 9. The remains of Paloma were tracked till they came ashore of the [[Florida Panhandle]]. Paloma caused up to $315 million (2008 USD) in damage in the area Paloma affected. <div style="clear: both"></div> ==Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE)== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;" |- !colspan=14|ACE (10<sup>4</sup>[[KT (energy)|kt]]²) ([[Talk:2008 Atlantic hurricane season/ACE calcs|Source]]) — Storm: |- ! 1 | 39.0 || [[Hurricane Ike|Ike]] ! 9 | 5.43 || [[Hurricane Kyle (2008)|Kyle]] |- ! 2 | 28.4 || [[Hurricane Bertha (2008)|Bertha]] ! 10 | 3.81 || [[Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)|Cristobal]] |- ! 3 | 18.3 || [[Hurricane Gustav|Gustav]] ! 11 | 3.07 || [[Tropical Storm Josephine (2008)|Josephine]] |- ! 4 | 10.4 || [[Hurricane Hanna (2008)|Hanna]] ! 12 | 1.70 || [[Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)|Edouard]] |- ! 5 | &nbsp; 9.20 || [[Hurricane Paloma|Paloma]] ! 13 | 1.32 || [[Tropical Storm Marco (2008)|Marco]] |- ! 6 | &nbsp; 8.98 || [[Hurricane Omar (2008)|Omar]] ! 14 | 0.905 || [[Tropical Storm Laura (2008)|Laura]] |- ! 7 | &nbsp; 7.29 || [[Tropical Storm Fay (2008)|Fay]] ! 15 | 0.773 || [[Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)|Arthur]] |- ! 8 | &nbsp; 5.45 || [[Hurricane Dolly (2008)|Dolly]] ! 16 | 0.490 || [[Tropical Storm Nana (2008)|Nana]] |- ! colspan=6 | Total: 144.5 |} The table on the right shows the [[Accumulated Cyclone Energy|ACE]] for each storm in the season. ACE is a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. ACE is only officially released for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34&nbsp;knots (39&nbsp;mph, 63&nbsp;km/h) or tropical storm strength. Subtropical storms are not included in season totals. <div style="clear:both;"></div> ==Storm names== This is the list of names used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2008. The list is the same as the [[2002 Atlantic hurricane season|2002]] list except for Ike and Laura, because [[Hurricane Isidore|Isidore]] and [[Hurricane Lili|Lili]] were bad storms in 2002, and their names were retired. {| style="width:90%;" | * [[#Tropical Storm Arthur|Arthur]] * [[#Hurricane Bertha|Bertha]] * [[#Tropical Storm Cristobal|Cristobal]] * [[#Hurricane Dolly|Dolly]] * [[#Tropical Storm Edouard|Edouard]] * [[#Tropical Storm Fay|Fay]] * [[#Hurricane Gustav|Gustav]] | * [[#Hurricane Hanna|Hanna]] * [[#Hurricane Ike|Ike]] * [[#Tropical Storm Josephine|Josephine]] * [[#Hurricane Kyle|Kyle]] * [[#Tropical Storm Laura|Laura]] * [[#Tropical Storm Marco|Marco]] * [[#Tropical Storm Nana|Nana]] | * [[#Hurricane Omar|Omar]] * [[#Hurricane Paloma|Paloma]] * {{tcname unused|Rene}} * {{tcname unused|Sally}} * {{tcname unused|Teddy}} * {{tcname unused|Vicky}} * {{tcname unused|Wilfred}} |} ===Retirement=== On April 22, 2009, [[World Meteorological Organization]] retired the names [[#Hurricane Gustav|''Gustav'']], [[#Hurricane Ike|''Ike'']], and [[#Hurricane Paloma|''Paloma'']] from its [[Lists of tropical cyclone names#North Atlantic|rotating name lists]]. The names were replaced with ''Gonzalo'', ''Isaias'', and ''Paulette''.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames.shtml|access-date = April 22, 2009|date = April 22, 2009|title = Gustav, Ike, and Paloma retired|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2008.html HPC rainfall page for 2008 Tropical Cyclones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912062244/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2008.html |date=2008-09-12 }} * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website] * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook] {{2008 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} [[Category:2008 Atlantic hurricane season| ]] 8pysic4p9cdegl8n2n2m9iqpk041boz 0 129793 11000287 10880300 2026-09-19T15:38:27Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vgood}} {{Infobox Person | name = Dan Kelly | residence = | other_names = | image =Bushranger Dan Kelly.jpg | imagesize = 210px | caption = Dan Kelly, probably in 1877 | birth_name = | birth_date = 1 June 1861 | birth_place = [[Beveridge, Victoria]], [[Australia]] | death_date = 28 June 1880 (aged 19) | death_place = [[Glenrowan, Victoria]], Australia | death_cause = Killed by the police | known = | occupation = [[Bushranger]] | height =5ft 6" | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relations = | website = | footnotes = | employer = }} '''Dan Kelly''' (1 June 1861 – 28 June 1880) was an [[Australia]]n [[bushranger]] and [[outlaw]]. He was the youngest brother of bushranger [[Ned Kelly]]. Dan and his brother killed three policemen. They formed the Kelly Gang with two friends. Dan Kelly died during the famous [[siege|capture]] of [[Glenrowan, Victoria|Glenrowan]]. More books have been written about the Kelly Gang than any other subject in Australian history. The Kelly Gang were the subject of the world's first full-length feature [[movie]], ''[[The Story of the Kelly Gang]]'', made in 1906. They robbed banks, took over whole towns, and kept the people in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] and [[New South Wales]] [[wikt:fright|frightened]]. For two years the Victorian police searched for them and locked up their friends and families, but could not find them. ==Early life== [[File:Beveridge Kelly1 imp.jpg|thumb|220px|right|The Kelly house at Beveridge]] Dan Kelly's father was named John "Red" Kelly. John was an [[Irish people|Irish]] [[convict]] who had been sent to [[Van Diemen's Land]] in 1842.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|74}} He would have been kept in the convict [[gaol]] at [[Port Arthur, Tasmania|Port Arthur]]. In 1848, after his time in gaol, Red Kelly moved to Victoria, and began working as a farmer around [[Beveridge, Victoria|Beveridge]]. There he built a simple wooden house.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ironoutlaw.com/html/writings_webb_01.html |title= Kelly Beveridge house|accessdate=2008-08-13 |work= Iron Outlaw }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nedonthenet.com/kelly_house.htm |title=John Kelly house |accessdate=2008-08-13 |work=nedonthenet |archive-date=2008-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121184727/http://www.nedonthenet.com/kelly_house.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The house in Kelly Street is still standing.<ref name="bh">{{cite web|url=http://www2.visitvictoria.com.au/displayObject.cfm/objectid.00069136-45E9-1E5C-BF8280C476A90000/vvt.vhtml|title=Ned Kelly touring route|work=Bushranger History|publisher=Tourism Victoria|accessdate=2010-02-13|archive-date=2010-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205155934/http://www2.visitvictoria.com.au/displayObject.cfm/objectid.00069136-45E9-1E5C-BF8280C476A90000/vvt.vhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> The original three rooms were added to over the years, and the house now has 11 rooms.<ref name="jkh">{{cite web|url=http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;149|title=John Kelly's Former House|work=Heritage Places and Objects|publisher=Heritage Council of Victoria|language=|accessdate=2010-02-27|archive-date=2011-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005070220/http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;149|url-status=dead}}</ref> Red married an Irish girl, Ellen Quinn, in [[Melbourne]] in 1850.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|74}} They had seven children: Annie (1853), Edward "Ned" (1854), Maggie (1856), Jim (1859), Dan (1861), [[Kate Kelly|Kate]] (1862) and Grace (1863).<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|75}}<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|9}} ===Greta=== In 1864, Dan Kelly's family moved north to a farm at [[Avenel, Victoria|Avenel]]. Red Kelly [[wikt:stole|stole]] a [[cattle|calf]] and was sent to gaol for six months.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|75}} Dan was in trouble with the police when he was five years old because they believed he had stolen a horse.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|75}} Dan's father died in 1866, and in 1867, his mother, Ellen Kelly, moved the family to a small farm near [[Greta, Victoria|Greta]] in north east Victoria.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|30}} Ellen Kelly's two sisters, Catherine and Jane Lloyd, were living at Greta, and her two brothers, John and James Quinn, had moved to the area in 1864.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|30}} The Quinn family were well known to the police. Dan Kelly was in trouble with the law again when he was 10 years old. He and his twelve-year-old brother Jim were [[wikt:arrest|arrested]] by Constable Flood for riding a horse that did not belong to them. Jim was working for a local farmer and had taken the horse to ride home on. Flood did not believe them, and the boys were forced to spend two nights in a prison cell.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|82}} In 1875, like many other young men in north east Victoria, Dan Kelly and his [[cousin]]s, the Lloyds, went to New South Wales to look for [[season]]al farm work in the [[Riverina]] area and on the [[Monaro (New South Wales)|Monaro High Plains]].<ref name =mcm/>{{rp|59}} His group of friends were known as "the Greta mob".<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|59}} They went out together to hotels, dances and horse races. By 1876, they were well known for their visits to nearby towns such as [[Wangaratta, Victoria|Wangaratta]], [[Beechworth, Victoria|Beechworth]] and [[Benalla, Victoria|Benalla]].<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|59}} On one visit to Benalla in 1876, Dan was arrested for stealing a [[saddle]]. The police let him go when they could not get enough [[wikt:evidence|evidence]].<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|59}} Dan and his cousins got into trouble with the police in October 1877. They had gone to a shop to pick up food and other supplies, but the shop was shut. When the owner refused to open the shop, Dan Kelly broke down the door.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|52}} They were charged with violent [[assault]], [[wikt:damage|damage]] to [[property]] (the door), breaking into houses and stealing things worth [[Pound (currency)|£]]113. The boys went into hiding, and the police spent three weeks looking for them. Constable Alexander Fitzpatrick told Ned Kelly to get them to give themselves up.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|52}} In court, the police were not able to prove most of the charges, but Dan went to prison for one month for damaging property worth £10.<ref name =mcq>{{cite book | last =McQuilton | first =John | authorlink = | title = The Kelly Outbreak, 1878 — 1880| publisher =Melbourne University Press | date =1979 | location =Melbourne, Australia | pages = | url =https://archive.org/details/kellyoutbreak1870000mcqu| doi = | id = | isbn = 0-522-84180-5}}</ref> On 15 April 1878, Constable Fitzpatrick went to the Kelly's house to arrest Dan Kelly for stealing horses. Dan had been seen in [[Chiltern, Victoria|Chiltern]] riding a stolen horse.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|52}} What happened at the house is now called the "[[Ned Kelly#The Fitzpatrick Incident|Fitzpatrick incident]]". There was a fight with Fitzpatrick, and he said the Kelly family had tried to kill him. Dan and Ned went into [[the bush]] to hide. Ellen Kelly was sent to gaol for three years for attempted [[murder]]. Maggie's husband, William Skillion, and a [[wikt:neighbour|neighbour]], William Williamson, were sent to gaol for six years.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|63}} ==The Kelly Gang== Ned and Dan Kelly went into the bush to a place in the Wombat Ranges. Dan Kelly had built a small hut some time earlier on Bullock Creek, where he had cleared an area of about {{convert|20|acre|ha|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} to keep horses.<ref name="kgcs">{{cite web|url=http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;104595|title=Kelly Gang Camp Site|work=Heritage Places and Objects|publisher=Heritage Council of Victoria|language=|accessdate=2010-02-27|archive-date=2011-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005070220/http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;104595|url-status=dead}}</ref> He had also built a small [[still]] for making [[alcohol]].<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|89}} The brothers spent their time searching for [[gold]] in the creek.<ref name=kgcs/> During the months they were [[wikt:hide|hiding]] at Bullock Creek, they were often visited by their friends including [[Steve Hart]], [[Joe Byrne (bushranger)|Joe Byrne]], [[Aaron Sherritt]] and the Lloyds.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|78}} The police took the charge of attempted murder very seriously. A [[reward]] of £100 was offered for the capture of the two Kelly boys.<ref name="adb"/> The police thought the brothers were hiding in the Wombat Ranges. In October 1878, they sent two search groups out to find them. One group travelled south from Greta, and the other started from [[Mansfield, Victoria|Mansfield]] and travelled north.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|90}} ===Stringybark Creek=== [[Image:Stringybark creek1.JPG|thumb|220px|right|Stringybark Creek]] The Mansfield group was led by [[Sergeant]] Michael Kennedy, with three [[policeman|policemen]]: [[Constable]]s Thomas McIntyre, Thomas Lonigan, and Michael Scanlan. They set up a camp at [[Stringybark Creek]] in a thick forest area.<ref name="scs">{{cite web|url=http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;13107|title=Stringybark Creek site|work=Heritage Places and Objects|publisher=Heritage Council of Victoria|language=|accessdate=2010-02-27|archive-date=2011-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005070220/http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;13107|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kennedy and Scanlon went searching for the Kellys, while Lonigan and McIntyre remained at the camp.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|95}} The Kellys were living in a hut close by at Bullock Creek. They heard noises and discovered the police camp. They decided to capture the policemen and take their guns and horses. Ned and Dan, and friends Joe Byrne and Steve Hart, went to the police camp and told them to [[wikt:surrender|surrender]].<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|96}} Constable McIntyre put his arms up, but Lonigan got out his gun. Ned Kelly shot him dead.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|96}} When the other two police came back to camp, McIntyre told them to surrender. Scanlon went for his gun but Ned shot him dead.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|97}} Kennedy ran shooting from tree to tree with Ned chasing him. During the shooting, Kennedy was shot and was badly wounded. Ned shot him in the chest to end his suffering.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|97}} McIntyre was able to escape during the [[wikt:confusion|confusion]]. It was later reported in the newspapers that it was Dan who had shot Kennedy.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|98}} Dan was wounded during the shooting.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|100}} ===Outlaws=== The Victorian government passed a law on 30 October 1878, making the Kelly Gang [[outlaw]]s; they no longer had any legal rights. They could be shot by anyone, at any time, without [[wikt:warning|warning]].<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|103}} Anyone who could [[wikt:capture|capture]] one of the Gang, alive or dead, would be paid a [[reward]] of £500, or £2,000 for the four men.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|103}} The bushrangers were seen at several places around north east Victoria. They had tried to cross the [[Murray River]] into New South Wales, but the water was too deep. The police had several large groups hunting for them. On 10 December, the Kelly Gang robbed the bank at [[Euroa, Victoria|Euroa]].<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|110}} In February 1879, they went to [[Jerilderie, New South Wales]]. They locked the town's policemen in the police station cells, and kept many people prisoner in the Royal Mail Hotel for three days. Dan Kelly and Steve Hart kept the people in the hotel, while Ned Kelly and Joe Byrne robbed the bank.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|121}} After the bank robberies, the reward was increased to £2,000 for each man, or the larger amount of £8,000 for the Gang.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|128}} Over the next 18 months many policemen were sent to north-east Victoria to search for the Kelly Gang.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|140}} The police could not find the bushrangers because they were badly led and they did not know how to live in the bush. However the Kellys were experts in living in the bush and they had the support of the local people.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|151}} ===Murder=== In June 1880, the Kelly Gang came out of hiding. They knew that Joe Byrne's friend, Aaron Sherritt, had been giving [[wikt:information|information]] to the police. Four policemen were living at Sherritt's house, near Beechworth, to protect him. Dan Kelly and Byrne went to Sherritt's house late at night and knocked on the door. When Sherritt opened the door, Byrne shot him dead.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|155}} The policemen were hiding under the bed. Kelly and Byrne rode quickly back to Glenrowan where Ned Kelly and Hart had forced many of the town people into a hotel, the Glenrowan Inn.<ref name=ghp/> They also had forced railway workers to pull up the train tracks. They knew that more police would be sent by train to Beechworth to find them. They wanted the train to crash when it reached the place where tracks had been removed near Glenrowan.<ref name="ghp">{{cite web|url=http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;4073|title=Glenrowan Heritage Precinct|work=Heritage Places and Objects|publisher=Heritage Council of Victoria|language=|accessdate=2010-02-27|archive-date=2011-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005070220/http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;4073|url-status=dead}}</ref> The bushrangers, wearing homemade [[armour]], would then capture any of the policemen that were alive after the crash.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|153}} With the police out of the way, the Kelly Gang would then go into Benalla and rob the bank.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|153}} The captured police would be [[wikt:release|released]] when Ellen Kelly, William Williamson, and William Skillion, were let out of gaol.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|153}} The plan did not work because the four policemen did not come out of Sherritt's house until the next morning.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|156}} This meant that the news of the murder did not reach Melbourne as quickly as the Kelly Gang had hoped. The people held prisoner in the hotel became restless. Ned organised music and Dan joined in dancing to keep the people in the hotel entertained.<ref>{{cite book | last =Sheppard | first = Barrie| authorlink = | title =Ned Kelly | publisher = Heinemann Library| date =2000 | location = Melbourne, Victoria| page =23 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn =1-86391-971-6 }}</ref> Dan also organised some sporting games including [[long jump]] and [[triple jump|hop, step and jump]].<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|160}} Dan wanted to leave Glenrowan when they knew the plan was not going to work because the train was late.<ref name="dk">{{cite web|url=http://www.ironoutlaw.com/html/gang.html|title=Dan Kelly|work=The Kelly Gang|publisher=Iron Outlaw|language=|accessdate=2010-02-28|archive-date=2011-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709163817/http://www.ironoutlaw.com/html/gang.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ned Kelly let [[Thomas Curnow]], the school teacher, go home to his wife. Dan told his brother not to [[wikt:trust|trust]] Curnow, and to keep him at the hotel.<ref name=dk/> Instead of going home, Curnow went to the railway and about 3.00am he was able to stop the train before it reached the broken rails.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|158}} The police quickly left the train and placed themselves around the hotel so that the Kelly Gang was trapped inside.<ref name=ghp/> ===Glenrowan=== [[File:Glenrowan inn.JPG|thumb|220px|right|Site of the Glenrowan Inn]] [[Image:Benalla cemetery Cherry.JPG|thumb|220px|right|Grave of Martin Cherry, killed during the siege at Glenrowan.]] When the bushrangers heard the train pull into the station, they knew their plan to destroy the train had failed. They put on their suits of armour and went on to the [[verandah]] of the hotel to wait for the police.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|159}} In the first few shots, police Superintendent Hare, Ned Kelly and Joe Byrne were wounded, and Jack Jones, son of the hotel owner was killed. Ned Kelly, who was dressed in his armour, was able to leave the hotel and kept shooting at the police. The police fired their guns into the hotel building for seven hours. It is [[wikt:estimate|estimated]] that 15,000 [[bullet]]s were fired during the shooting.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/ned-kelly-bullets-found/story-e6frf7kx-1111116251401 |title=Bullets from Ned Kelly's shoot-out at Glenrowan found |first= |last= |work=heraldsun.com.au |date=2008-05-05 |accessdate=2011-04-25 |archive-date=2011-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809100129/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/ned-kelly-bullets-found/story-e6frf7kx-1111116251401 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Byrne died after being shot in the [[groin]]. Ned Kelly went back to the hotel but could not find Dan or Steve Hart who were hiding in a back room. He again left and tried to find his horse. Ned Kelly was shot in the legs as he searched outside for his brother.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|162}} The police were then easily able to capture him. At 10.00 am there was a large crowd of people watching the action. Police Inspector Sadleir was forced to stop the shooting to allow many of the hostages to escape. He would not let Dan's sister Maggie, or a [[Catholic]] priest Father Gibney, go into the hotel to tell the men to give themselves up. Instead, he ordered that a [[cannon]] be sent from Melbourne so that they could destroy the hotel.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|162}} At 2.30pm, the police set fire to the building to try and make the rest of the Kelly Gang leave the building.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|189}} Father Gibney ignored the police and went into the burning building.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|162}} He found Dan Kelly and Steve Hart dead in a back room of the hotel. He said their bodies were lying side by side, their heads resting on blankets.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|162}} Byrne's body was dragged out of the hotel, but the bodies of Hart and Kelly were badly burned during the fire. People who saw the burned and blackened bodies were unable to tell which was Dan Kelly and which was Steve Hart.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|30}} They were placed on sheets of bark from a tree and [[photograph]]ed. Three Glenrowan people held prisoner inside the hotel died during the siege.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|159-163}} Family members, including his sisters, Kate and Maggie, and friends took the bodies back to Greta.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|195}} The police tried to get the bodies back, and sent a group of 16 policemen to Greta, but they became worried that this would start another fight and they went back to Benalla.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|208}} Dan Kelly and Steve Hart were buried in unmarked [[grave]]s at Greta, on 30 June 1880.<ref name=mcq/>{{rp|164}} About 100 people were at the [[funeral]], with Dan's cousin, Tom Lloyd, as the [[undertaker]], and a Greta farmer, Daniel O'Keefe, acting as a [[preacher]]. After the graves were filled in, the whole area was [[plough]]ed over to keep the site of the graves hidden.<ref name=mcm/>{{rp|206}} The family was worried that the police would still try to get the bodies. After Glenrowan, Dan Kelly and Steve Hart's armour was taken by the police and kept at Benalla.<ref name="ae">{{cite news|url=http://www2.slv.vic.gov.au/about/news/focus_on/kelly.html|title=Kelly Armour Exchange, State Library of Victoria|first=|last=|work=State Library of Victoria News|issue=21|year=2003|accessdate=2011-04-26|archive-date=2011-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110327132805/http://www2.slv.vic.gov.au/about/news/focus_on/kelly.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ned Kelly's armour was sent to Melbourne to be used at his trial. Joe Byrne's armour was sent to the police depot in [[Richmond, Victoria|Richmond]]. At the end of 1880, all the pieces were in Melbourne. One set of armour was given to Sir William Clarke.<ref name=ae/> Over the years the pieces became mixed up. In 2002, the [[State Library of Victoria]] and the police exchanged some pieces to try and get the sets complete.<ref name=ae/> The State Library has Ned's armour, Joe's is still owned by the Clarke family,<ref name="lj">{{cite web|url=http://nishi.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-66/t1-g-t4.html|title=The True Story of the Kelly Armour|last=Oldis|first=Ken|date=2000|work=The La Trobe Journal|publisher=State Library of Victoria|language=|accessdate=2010-03-14|archive-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129030733/http://nishi.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-66/t1-g-t4.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the police have Dan and Steve's armour which can be seen at the [[Victoria Police]] Museum in Melbourne Australia.<ref name="vpm">{{cite web|url=http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=12560|title=Victoria Police Museum|date=2010-02-19|publisher=Victoria Police Museum|language=|accessdate=2010-03-14}}</ref> ==Dan Kelly after Glenrowan== [[File:Greta cemetery.JPG|thumb|220px|left|Greta Cemetery, burial place of Dan Kelly]] Because it was not possible to prove how they died, or that the bodies were really Dan and Steve, there have been many stories about what might have happened. It is possible they may have killed themselves.<ref name="adb">{{cite book|url=http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050009b.htm|title=Kelly, Edward (Ned) (1855—1880)|last=Barry|first=John V.|date=1974|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography On Line Edition|publisher=Melbourne University Press|language=|accessdate=2010-02-13|archive-date=2007-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321122238/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050009b.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> This was the story that was used in the first Kelly movie, ''[[The Story of the Kelly Gang]]'' in 1906,<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.nfsa.gov.au/the_collection/collection_spotlights/kelly_gang_essay.html |title= National Film and Sound Archive — Restoration of The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906) |work= nfsa.gov.au |accessdate= 2010-09-03 |archive-date= 2008-07-21 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080721105941/http://www.nfsa.gov.au/the_collection/collection_spotlights/kelly_gang_essay.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> and in the [[Ned Kelly (2003 movie)|2003 Ned Kelly movie]]. There have also been stories that both survived the fire.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.halenet.com.au/Australian_Outlaws/msg2.htm |title=Dan Kelly. |first=Vince |last=Allen |work=halenet.com.au |year=2003 |accessdate=2011-04-25 |archive-date=2012-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315175131/http://www.halenet.com.au/Australian_Outlaws/msg2.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> There is little evidence to support these claims.<ref name="indi">{{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1962326.html|title=Two of the Ned Kelly Gang survived ambush and lived on for years, says historian|last=Delros|first=Marion|date=2005-07-05|newspaper=The Independent on Sunday|accessdate=2010-02-13|archive-date=2012-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106014340/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1962326.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last =Cowie | first =N. | authorlink = | title =Dan Kelly News | work =Bailup | publisher = | date =2002 | url =http://www.bailup.com/DanKellyNews.htm | doi = | accessdate =2008-11-05 | archive-date =2008-12-31 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20081231094340/http://www.bailup.com/DanKellyNews.htm | url-status =dead }}</ref> One man, James Ryan, said he was Dan Kelly. In 1934 he went on stage at the [[Brisbane]] Exhibition and told stories about the Kelly Gang. He died on 29 July 1948, after being struck by a train.<ref name="icc">{{cite web|url=http://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/about_council/mayor_and_councillors/division_2/queensland_history/|title=Queensland History - The Kelly Gang|last=Tully|first=Paul|publisher=Ipswich City Council|language=|accessdate=2010-02-28|archive-date=2010-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307174742/http://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/about_council/mayor_and_councillors/division_2/queensland_history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Ipswich, Queensland|Ipswich]] City Council have put a memorial on his grave. In 2001, [[scientist]]s took a small piece of bone from the grave of Charles Devine Tindall at [[Toowoomba, Queensland]], to see if they could find [[DNA]] to prove he was Dan Kelly.<ref name="iodk">{{cite web|url=http://www.ironoutlaw.com/html/writings_aap_0901.html|title=Grave said to contain remains of Dan Kelly|date=2001-09-27|publisher=Iron Outlaw|language=|accessdate=2010-03-04|archive-date=2011-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727103736/http://www.ironoutlaw.com/html/writings_aap_0901.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Devine, who had burn scars on his body, told his family he was really Dan.<ref name="abc">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200506/s1401855.htm|title=Did Ned Kelly's brother survive Glenrowan shoot-out?|date=2005-06-25|publisher=ABC News|language=|accessdate=2010-03-04}}</ref> He said he had hidden under the floor of the Glenrowan hotel and escaped after the fire.<ref name=iodk/> In October 1902, a Melbourne [[newspaper]] printed a story that Dan Kelly and Steve Hart were living in [[South Africa]].<ref name="argus02">{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9080926|title=The Kelly Gang. An extraordinary yarn.|date=1902-10-15|work=The Argus|page=7|language=|accessdate=2010-03-04}}</ref> The men had fought in the [[Second Boer War]]. Another man, Jim Davis from Darra (a [[suburb]] of Brisbane, Queensland), said in 1938 that he was Dan Kelly. He claimed that he, Steve Hart and Joe Byrne had escaped from the hotel.<ref name="ql">{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18905412|title=Did the Kelly Gang perish at Glenrowan?|date=1938-06-22 |work=The Queenslander|page=7|language=|accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> He also said he was born at the [[Eureka Stockade]] in 1854, which makes him too old to have really been Dan. The story of Dan and Ned Kelly has been told many times. There have been more books written about the Kelly Gang than any other event in Australian history.<ref name =mcm>{{cite book | last =McMenomy | first =Keith | authorlink = | title =Ned Kelly — The authentic illustrated story | publisher =Currey O'Neill Ross | date = 1984| location =South Yarra, Victoria | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 085902122X}}</ref>{{rp|9}} The very first full-length [[movie]] in the world, made in 1906, was ''The Story of the Kelly Gang''.<ref>{{cite press release | last = Hogan | first = David | title = World's first 'feature' film to be digitally restored by National Film and Sound Archive | date = 2006-02-07 | publisher = [[National Film and Sound Archive]] | url = http://www.nfsa.afc.gov.au/about_us/media_releases/release.php?id=183 | accessdate = 2008-03-25 | archivedate = 2008-02-01 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080201165419/http://www.nfsa.afc.gov.au/about_us/media_releases/release.php?id=183 }}</ref> In the 2003 Ned Kelly movie starring [[Heath Ledger]] as Ned Kelly, the part of Dan Kelly was played by Laurence Kinlan. [[Orlando Bloom]] played the part of Joe Byrne. In 2012 a [[pistol]] was put up for sale which had "1876 DAN KELLY" carved into it.<ref name="elder">{{cite news | url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/possible-kelly-pistol-up-for-auction-20121110-29554.html | title='Possible' Kelly pistol up for auction | work=The Age | date=11 November 2012 | accessdate=November 20, 2012 | author=Elder, John | location=Melbourne, Victoria | pages=7}}</ref> A pistol was known to have been found at Glenrowan after the siege but it is now lost. The pistol being sold was found on the banks of the [[Murrumbidgee River]] in 1900. It is a muzzle load single shot pistol made for the [[East India Company]] Cavalry.<ref name="elder"/> ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.thekellytrail.com/nedkelly/towns/town/beveridge/2 The Ned Kelly Trail] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007124137/http://www.thekellytrail.com/nedkelly/towns/town/beveridge/2 |date=2008-10-07 }} - has many photographs of Ned Kelly linked places and items. *[http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictures/gid/slv-pic-aaa39799 Photograph of Dan Kelly at the State Library of Victoria]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.denheldid.com/twohuts/germanscreek.html Bill Denheld's website on Stringybark Creek, with maps and photos] *[http://nishi.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-66/fig-latrobe-66-038a.html Photograph of the Glenrowan Inn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006075508/http://nishi.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-66/fig-latrobe-66-038a.html |date=2009-10-06 }} *[http://nishi.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-66/fig-latrobe-66-043a.html Photograph of Dan Kelly and Steve Hart's armour] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006074523/http://nishi.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-66/fig-latrobe-66-043a.html |date=2009-10-06 }} *[http://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/images/councillors/scan6_lrg.gif Photograph of Dan Kelly's body after the fire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409165228/http://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/images/councillors/scan6_lrg.gif |date=2011-04-09 }} *[http://www.glenrowan1880.com/dave_dig.htm Photos of the archaeological dig at Glenrowan in 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605205446/http://www.glenrowan1880.com/dave_dig.htm |date=2011-06-05 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kelly, Dan}} [[Category:1861 births]] [[Category:1880 deaths]] [[Category:Australian murderers]] [[Category:Bushrangers]] [[Category:Ned Kelly]] [[Category:People from Victoria (Australia)]] 38wxzyg8xkysppk5a6ne9iqq4bchsst 0 134112 11000587 10899537 2026-09-20T01:26:17Z Ruwwa 1875597 /* */ 11000587 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20111110 Egypt 0421 Cairo dinner cruise (cropped).jpg|thumb|alt=Traditional belly dancer on a Cairo Nile River cruise|Belly dancer on a [[Cairo]] dinner cruise]]A '''Belly dance''' is an oriental dance, which is mostly performed by women. In the [[Arabic language]], it is called '''raqs sharqi''', which means "oriental dance". It is also called '''Egyptian dance'''. Performers usually use Egyptian-style music. They usually wear clothing that leaves the belly free. The dance originated in [[Egypt]]. The dance has movements of the hips and torso.<ref name="Deagon">{{cite web|last=Deagon|first=Andrea|title=Andrea Deagon's Raqs Sharqi|url=http://people.uncw.edu/deagona/raqs/origins.htm}}</ref> It is also called '''Middle Eastern dance''' or Egyptian '''Arabic dance'''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N9kpAQAAMAAJ&q=frontcover|title=Woman's Almanac: 12 How-to Handbooks in One|last1=Paulsen|first1=Kathryn|last2=Kuhn|first2=Ryan A.|date=1976|publisher=Lippincott|isbn=978-0-397-01113-1|pages=544|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4IMnAQAAIAAJ&q=rontcover|title=G.K. Hall Bibliographic Guide to Dance|last=Hall|first=G.K.|date=2002|publisher=Gale Group|isbn=978-0-7838-9648-9|pages=236|language=en|department=New York Public Library, Dance Division}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTMTBwAAQBAJ|title=The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World|last1=Stange|first1=Mary Zeiss|last2=Oyster|first2=Carol K.|last3=Sloan|first3=Jane E.|date=2013|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4522-7068-5|pages=89|language=en}}</ref> There are many different forms depending on the country and region, both in costume and dance style.The styles and costumes of Egypt are the most recognized worldwide due to [[Cinema of Egypt|Egyptian cinema]].<ref>{{citation|author=S.Samir|title=Twelve Egyptian dancers who created belly dancing, Shafika El Qibtya is the pioneer legendary dancer.|url=https://m.youm7.com/story/2017/4/29/%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5-12-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5/3211657}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-21|title=Badia Masabani: The Force Behind Modern Belly Dance in Egypt {{!}} Egyptian Streets|url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/05/21/badia-masabani-the-force-behind-modern-belly-dance-in-egypt/|access-date=2022-11-08|language=en-US}}</ref> Belly dancing in its various forms and styles is popular across the globe where it is taught by many schools of dance.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview of Belly Dance: Egyptian Folkloric style belly dancing|url=https://www.atlantabellydance.com/Overview/EgyptianFolkloric.html|access-date=2022-11-08|website=www.atlantabellydance.com|archive-date=2022-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108172533/https://www.atlantabellydance.com/Overview/EgyptianFolkloric.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Many boys and girls in countries where belly dancing is popular will learn how to do it when they are young. The dance involves movement of many different parts of the body; usually in a [[circular]] way. The term "Belly dance" is translated from the [[French language]] "danse du ventre". However, this dance is done by every part of the body. The most featured body part usually is the hips. Belly dancing is very different depending on country and region, both in costume and dance style. == History== [[Image:Jean-Léon Gérôme 011.jpg|thumb|Artistic depiction of belly dancing]] Belly dancing came from the dances performed in the [[Middle East]] and [[North Africa]]. One theory is that belly dance may have come from [[Arabia]], a dance when the [[pagan]] Arabs were worshipping a [[goddess]] before the rise of [[Islam]]. A third theory is that belly dance was always danced just for entertainment. Another theory is that belly dance was originally danced by women for women in the [[Levant]], and [[North Africa]].<ref>witnessed by the bellydancer Morocco in 1961, and described in her article [http://www.casbahdance.org/CHILDBIRTH.htm "Bellydancing and Childbirth"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210011433/http://www.casbahdance.org/CHILDBIRTH.htm |date=2011-02-10 }}</ref> The courtly pleasures of the [[Muslim]] [[Umayyad]] and [[Abbasid]] caliphs included belly dancing, soirée, and singing. Belly dancers and singers were sent from all parts of the vast [[Arab]] Empire to entertain.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WXqAgAAQBAJ&dq=belly+dancing+umayyads&pg=PA30 | title=Feminizing the West: Neo-Islam's Concepts of Renewal, War and the State | isbn=9781491865231 | last1=Da'Mi | first1=Muhammed Al | date=21 February 2014 | publisher=AuthorHouse }}</ref> == Controversy == [[File:Zadiel.jpg|thumb|[[Zadiel Sasmaz]], Male belly dancer]] There have been restrictions on belly dancing in the past. At times, the dance was even outlawed. This is especially the case for countries where reigion plays an important role in society. In these countries, there are religious leaders who have a critical view on traditions that show body parts with little clothing. In most cases, this affects women. Often, there are discussins about such dances. Usually, the dances and dancers are taken as an exanple to show the decay of [[Morality|moral values]] in society. As a reaction to this, new forms of such dances developed. In these new forms, dancers are male. One of these dances is called [[Köcek]] In 2006, [[Hamas]] outlawed bellydancing.<ref>{{Cite news|last=McGreal|first=Chris|date=2006-04-06|title=Bellydancing out, cinema in, says Hamas|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/apr/06/filmnews.israel|access-date=2025-01-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McGreal|first=Chris|date=2006-04-07|title=Hamas will allow cinemas but not bellydancing|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/186611/hamas-will-allow-cinemas-but-not-bellydancing|access-date=2025-01-25|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Dance}} {{performing-arts-stub}} [[Category:Dances]] c99qz3v5v3yg29ne3jgp4xmcwuqvzcl 11000589 11000587 2026-09-20T01:28:26Z Ruwwa 1875597 /* */ 11000589 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20111110 Egypt 0421 Cairo dinner cruise (cropped).jpg|thumb|alt=Traditional belly dancer on a Cairo Nile River cruise|Belly dancer on a [[Cairo]] dinner cruise]]A '''Belly dance''' is an Egyptian dance, which is mostly performed by women. In the [[Arabic language]], it is called '''raqs sharqi''', which means "oriental dance". It is also called '''Egyptian dance'''. Performers usually use Egyptian-style music. They usually wear clothing that leaves the belly free. The dance originated in [[Egypt]]. The dance has movements of the hips and torso.<ref name="Deagon">{{cite web|last=Deagon|first=Andrea|title=Andrea Deagon's Raqs Sharqi|url=http://people.uncw.edu/deagona/raqs/origins.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N9kpAQAAMAAJ&q=frontcover|title=Woman's Almanac: 12 How-to Handbooks in One|last1=Paulsen|first1=Kathryn|last2=Kuhn|first2=Ryan A.|date=1976|publisher=Lippincott|isbn=978-0-397-01113-1|pages=544|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4IMnAQAAIAAJ&q=rontcover|title=G.K. Hall Bibliographic Guide to Dance|last=Hall|first=G.K.|date=2002|publisher=Gale Group|isbn=978-0-7838-9648-9|pages=236|language=en|department=New York Public Library, Dance Division}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTMTBwAAQBAJ|title=The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World|last1=Stange|first1=Mary Zeiss|last2=Oyster|first2=Carol K.|last3=Sloan|first3=Jane E.|date=2013|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4522-7068-5|pages=89|language=en}}</ref>There are many different forms depending on the country and region, both in costume and dance style.The styles and costumes of Egypt are the most recognized worldwide due to [[Cinema of Egypt|Egyptian cinema]].<ref>{{citation|author=S.Samir|title=Twelve Egyptian dancers who created belly dancing, Shafika El Qibtya is the pioneer legendary dancer.|url=https://m.youm7.com/story/2017/4/29/%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5-12-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5/3211657}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-21|title=Badia Masabani: The Force Behind Modern Belly Dance in Egypt {{!}} Egyptian Streets|url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/05/21/badia-masabani-the-force-behind-modern-belly-dance-in-egypt/|access-date=2022-11-08|language=en-US}}</ref> Belly dancing in its various forms and styles is popular across the globe where it is taught by many schools of dance.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview of Belly Dance: Egyptian Folkloric style belly dancing|url=https://www.atlantabellydance.com/Overview/EgyptianFolkloric.html|access-date=2022-11-08|website=www.atlantabellydance.com|archive-date=2022-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108172533/https://www.atlantabellydance.com/Overview/EgyptianFolkloric.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Many boys and girls in countries where belly dancing is popular will learn how to do it when they are young. The dance involves movement of many different parts of the body; usually in a [[circular]] way. The term "Belly dance" is translated from the [[French language]] "danse du ventre". However, this dance is done by every part of the body. The most featured body part usually is the hips. Belly dancing is very different depending on country and region, both in costume and dance style. == History== [[Image:Jean-Léon Gérôme 011.jpg|thumb|Artistic depiction of belly dancing]] Belly dancing came from the dances performed in the [[Middle East]] and [[North Africa]]. One theory is that belly dance may have come from [[Arabia]], a dance when the [[pagan]] Arabs were worshipping a [[goddess]] before the rise of [[Islam]]. A third theory is that belly dance was always danced just for entertainment. Another theory is that belly dance was originally danced by women for women in the [[Levant]], and [[North Africa]].<ref>witnessed by the bellydancer Morocco in 1961, and described in her article [http://www.casbahdance.org/CHILDBIRTH.htm "Bellydancing and Childbirth"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210011433/http://www.casbahdance.org/CHILDBIRTH.htm |date=2011-02-10 }}</ref> The courtly pleasures of the [[Muslim]] [[Umayyad]] and [[Abbasid]] caliphs included belly dancing, soirée, and singing. Belly dancers and singers were sent from all parts of the vast [[Arab]] Empire to entertain.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WXqAgAAQBAJ&dq=belly+dancing+umayyads&pg=PA30 | title=Feminizing the West: Neo-Islam's Concepts of Renewal, War and the State | isbn=9781491865231 | last1=Da'Mi | first1=Muhammed Al | date=21 February 2014 | publisher=AuthorHouse }}</ref> == Controversy == [[File:Zadiel.jpg|thumb|[[Zadiel Sasmaz]], Male belly dancer]] There have been restrictions on belly dancing in the past. At times, the dance was even outlawed. This is especially the case for countries where reigion plays an important role in society. In these countries, there are religious leaders who have a critical view on traditions that show body parts with little clothing. In most cases, this affects women. Often, there are discussins about such dances. Usually, the dances and dancers are taken as an exanple to show the decay of [[Morality|moral values]] in society. As a reaction to this, new forms of such dances developed. In these new forms, dancers are male. One of these dances is called [[Köcek]] In 2006, [[Hamas]] outlawed bellydancing.<ref>{{Cite news|last=McGreal|first=Chris|date=2006-04-06|title=Bellydancing out, cinema in, says Hamas|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/apr/06/filmnews.israel|access-date=2025-01-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McGreal|first=Chris|date=2006-04-07|title=Hamas will allow cinemas but not bellydancing|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/186611/hamas-will-allow-cinemas-but-not-bellydancing|access-date=2025-01-25|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Dance}} {{performing-arts-stub}} [[Category:Dances]] brgqvaqi12hzvptgppzpbjim6arjp0l 2 134759 11000828 10985133 2026-09-20T06:47:48Z RussBot 21531 Category redirect maintenance bot 11000828 wikitext text/x-wiki == 2026-09-20T06:47:44Z == * [[:Category:1850s establishments in Oregon Territory]]: 5 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:2000s establishments in Ireland]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:American film actresses]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:American television actresses]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Amusement park templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Europe location map templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Film external link templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Food]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Formatting templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Geography navigational boxes]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Geography templates]]: 4 found, 3 moved * [[:Category:List formatting and function templates]]: 9 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Medicine external link templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Minor planet templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Political party color templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Space]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User en-gb]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User essays]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User namespace templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedia articles that use British English]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]: 1 found, 0 moved * New redirects since last report: # [[:Category:Adventure fiction]] redirects to [[:Category:Adventure]] # [[:Category:American pop singers navigational boxes]] redirects to [[:Category:American pop singers templates]] # [[:Category:Languages of the British Indian Ocean Territory]] is a hard redirect to [[Chagossians]] # [[:Category:Mass media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] redirects to [[:Category:Media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] == 2026-09-05T06:47:48Z == * Added {{tl|Category redirect}} to [[:Category:British movie actresses]] * Added {{tl|Category redirect}} to [[:Category:British television actresses]] * Skipping [[:Category:British television actresses]]; in cooldown period (7 days to go). * [[:Category:1850s establishments in Oregon Territory]]: 5 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:2000s establishments in Ireland]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:American children's comedy movies]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:American film director navigational boxes]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:American television spinoffs]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Amusement park templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Anime television series]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Dance musician navigational boxes]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Europe location map templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Film external link templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Geography templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Iranian culture]]: 2 found, 2 moved * [[:Category:List formatting and function templates]]: 9 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Medicine external link templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Minor planet templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Political party color templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Space]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User en-gb]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User essays]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User namespace templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedia articles that use British English]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]: 1 found, 0 moved * New redirects since last report: *# [[:Category:British movie actresses]] -> [[:Category:British movie actors]] *# [[:Category:British television actresses]] -> [[:Category:British television actors]] # [[:Category:Adventure fiction]] redirects to [[:Category:Adventure]] # [[:Category:American pop singers navigational boxes]] redirects to [[:Category:American pop singers templates]] # [[:Category:Languages of the British Indian Ocean Territory]] is a hard redirect to [[Chagossians]] # [[:Category:Mass media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] redirects to [[:Category:Media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] == 2026-08-20T06:48:51Z == * [[:Category:1850s establishments in Oregon Territory]]: 5 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:2000s establishments in Ireland]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Amusement park templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Anime television series]]: 10 found, 10 moved * [[:Category:Europe location map templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Fantasy-comedy movies by decade]]: 8 found, 8 moved * [[:Category:Film external link templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Geography templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:LGBT rights]]: 3 found, 3 moved * [[:Category:List formatting and function templates]]: 9 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Medicine external link templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Minor planet templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Political party color templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Space]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User en-gb]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User essays]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User namespace templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedia articles that use British English]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]: 1 found, 0 moved * New redirects since last report: *# [[:Category:2010s fantasy-comedy movies]] -> [[:Category:2010s fantasy comedy movies]] *# [[:Category:2020s fantasy-comedy movies]] -> [[:Category:2020s fantasy comedy movies]] *# [[:Category:Fantasy-comedy movies by decade]] -> [[:Category:Fantasy comedy movies by decade]] # [[:Category:Adventure fiction]] redirects to [[:Category:Adventure]] # [[:Category:American pop singers navigational boxes]] redirects to [[:Category:American pop singers templates]] # [[:Category:Languages of the British Indian Ocean Territory]] is a hard redirect to [[Chagossians]] # [[:Category:Mass media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] redirects to [[:Category:Media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] == 2026-08-05T06:47:30Z == * Added {{tl|Category redirect}} to [[:Category:LGBT rights]] * Added {{tl|Category redirect}} to [[:Category:Musicians by band]] * Skipping [[:Category:LGBT rights]]; in cooldown period (7 days to go). * [[:Category:1850s establishments in Oregon Territory]]: 5 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:19th-century literature]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:2000s establishments in Ireland]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Amusement park templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Europe location map templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Film external link templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Geography templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:List formatting and function templates]]: 9 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Medicine external link templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Minor planet templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Political party color templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Space]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User en-gb]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User essays]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User namespace templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedia articles that use British English]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]: 1 found, 0 moved * New redirects since last report: *# [[:Category:LGBT rights]] -> [[:Category:LGBTQ rights]] *# [[:Category:Musicians by band]] -> [[:Category:Musicians by musical group]] # [[:Category:Adventure fiction]] redirects to [[:Category:Adventure]] # [[:Category:American pop singers navigational boxes]] redirects to [[:Category:American pop singers templates]] # [[:Category:Languages of the British Indian Ocean Territory]] is a hard redirect to [[Chagossians]] # [[:Category:Mass media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] redirects to [[:Category:Media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] == 2026-07-20T06:47:11Z == * [[:Category:1850s establishments in Oregon Territory]]: 5 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:2000s establishments in Ireland]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Amusement park templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Europe location map templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Film external link templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Geography templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:List formatting and function templates]]: 9 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Medicine external link templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Minor planet templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Political party color templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Social media]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Space]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User en-gb]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User essays]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User namespace templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikimedians banned by the WMF]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedia articles that use British English]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]: 1 found, 0 moved * New redirects since last report: *# [[:Category:Movies about pandas]] -> [[:Category:Movies about giant pandas]] # [[:Category:Adventure fiction]] redirects to [[:Category:Adventure]] # [[:Category:American pop singers navigational boxes]] redirects to [[:Category:American pop singers templates]] # [[:Category:Fictional duos]] redirects to [[:Category:Pairs of fictional characters]] # [[:Category:Languages of the British Indian Ocean Territory]] is a hard redirect to [[Chagossians]] # [[:Category:Mass media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] redirects to [[:Category:Media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] == 2026-07-05T06:47:33Z == * Added {{tl|Category redirect}} to [[:Category:Excommunicated by the Catholic Church]] * [[:Category:1850s establishments in Oregon Territory]]: 5 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:2000s establishments in Ireland]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:American English-language television series]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:American male actors]]: 2 found, 2 moved * [[:Category:American male stage actors]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Amusement park templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Dance musician navigational boxes]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Europe location map templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Film external link templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Geography templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:List formatting and function templates]]: 9 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Medicine external link templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Minor planet templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Political party color templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Space]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User en-gb]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User essays]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User namespace templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Video game franchises]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedia articles that use British English]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]: 1 found, 0 moved * New redirects since last report: *# [[:Category:American fantasy-comedy movies]] -> [[:Category:American fantasy comedy movies]] *# [[:Category:Excommunicated by the Catholic Church]] -> [[:Category:Bishops excommunicated by the Catholic Church]] *# [[:Category:Television series about pandas]] -> [[:Category:Television series about giant pandas]] # [[:Category:Adventure fiction]] redirects to [[:Category:Adventure]] # [[:Category:American pop singers navigational boxes]] redirects to [[:Category:American pop singers templates]] # [[:Category:Fictional duos]] redirects to [[:Category:Pairs of fictional characters]] # [[:Category:Languages of the British Indian Ocean Territory]] is a hard redirect to [[Chagossians]] # [[:Category:Mass media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] redirects to [[:Category:Media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] == 2026-06-20T06:48:13Z == * Added {{tl|Category redirect}} to [[:Category:Geomyoid rodents]] * Added {{tl|Category redirect}} to [[:Category:Old World rats and mice]] * [[:Category:1850s establishments in Oregon Territory]]: 5 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:2000s establishments in Ireland]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:21st-century Mexican sportsmen]]: 2 found, 2 moved * [[:Category:Amusement park templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Animated television shows based on movies]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:British companies]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Canadian law]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Companies of China]]: 2 found, 2 moved * [[:Category:Europe location map templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Film external link templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Flora of Asia]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Geography templates]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Germans]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:List formatting and function templates]]: 8 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Media]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Medicine external link templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Minor planet templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Monthly clean-up category (Wikipedia articles needing clarification) counter]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Political party color templates]]: 2 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Space]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:The Little Mermaid (franchise)]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:The Muppets]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:User essays]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:User namespace templates]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikimedians banned by the WMF]]: 1 found, 1 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification]]: 1 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedia articles that use British English]]: 6 found, 0 moved * [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]: 1 found, 0 moved * New redirects since last report: *# [[:Category:Geomyoid rodents]] -> [[:Category:Geomyoidea]] *# [[:Category:Old World rats and mice]] -> [[:Category:Murinae]] # [[:Category:Adventure fiction]] redirects to [[:Category:Adventure]] # [[:Category:American pop singers navigational boxes]] redirects to [[:Category:American pop singers templates]] # [[:Category:Fictional duos]] redirects to [[:Category:Pairs of fictional characters]] # [[:Category:Languages of the British Indian Ocean Territory]] is a hard redirect to [[Chagossians]] # [[:Category:Mass media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] redirects to [[:Category:Media franchises introduced in the 1980s]] '''[//simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3ARussBot%2Fcategory_redirect_log&oldid=10879390 Older logs]''' 8li472yrnq5fn8dvauooiej9m77hl3o 0 135343 11000687 10807234 2026-09-20T04:23:42Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eddie Su'a.jpg|thumb|Eddie Su'a in September 2008]] '''Eddie Su'a''' (born 13 January 1983) is an [[Australians|Australian]] former [[rugby league]] player. He played for the [[Cronulla Sharks]] in the [[NRL]] in 2007. He played as a [[Rugby league positions#Prop-forward|prop]]. == Other websites == * [http://rugbyleagueproject.com/players/Eddie_Su-a.html Eddie Su'a stats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080727174551/http://rugbyleagueproject.com/players/Eddie_Su-a.html |date=2008-07-27 }} at [http://rugbyleagueproject.com/ Rugby League Project]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Su'a, Eddie}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Australian rugby league players]] [[Category:Rugby league players from Sydney]] {{Sports-bio-stub}} 9m5xierwx0l2yzvy1ihib8ozy38jiw2 0 140548 11000975 9109406 2026-09-20T09:37:19Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Artist | name = Eugène Delacroix | image =Félix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Eugène_Delacroix.jpg | image_size = | caption = Eugène Delacroix (portrait by [[Nadar (photographer)|Nadar]]) | birth_name = Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix | birth_date = {{birth date|1798|4|26|df=y}} | birth_place = Charenton ([[Saint-Maurice]]), [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]], [[France]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1863|8|13|1798|4|26|df=y}} | death_place = [[Paris]], [[France]] | nationality = [[France|French]] | field = [[Painting]], [[Lithography]] | training = | movement = [[Romanticism]] | works = ''[[Liberty Leading the People]]'', 1830 | patrons = | awards = }} '''Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix''' (26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a [[France|French]] [[Romanticism|Romantic]] artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school.<ref name="Noon58">Noon, Patrick, et al., ''Crossing the Channel: British and French Painting in the Age of Romanticism'', p. 58, Tate Publishing, 2003. {{ISBN|1-85437-513-X}}</ref> Delacroix's use of expressive brushstrokes and his study of the optical effects of colour profoundly shaped the work of the [[Impressionist]]s, while his passion for the exotic inspired the artists of the [[Symbolism (arts)|Symbolist]] movement. A fine [[lithograph]]er, Delacroix illustrated various works of [[William Shakespeare]], the Scottish writer Sir [[Walter Scott]], and the German writer [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]. In contrast to the [[Neoclassicism|Neoclassical]] perfectionism of his chief rival [[Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres|Ingres]], Delacroix took for his inspiration the art of [[Peter Paul Rubens|Rubens]] and painters of the Venetian [[Renaissance]], with an attendant emphasis on color and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modeled form. Dramatic and romantic content characterized the central themes of his maturity, and led him not to the classical models of Greek and Roman art, but to travel in North Africa, in search of the exotic.<ref>Gombrich, E.H., ''The Story of Art'', page 504-6. Phaidon Press Limited, 1995. {{ISBN|0-7148-3355-X}}</ref> Friend and spiritual heir to [[Théodore Géricault]], Delacroix was also inspired by [[Byron]], with whom he shared a strong identification with the "forces of the sublime", of nature in often violent action.<ref>Clark, Kenneth, ''Civilisation'', page 313. Harper and Row, 1969.</ref> However, Delacroix was given neither to sentimentality nor bombast, and his Romanticism was that of an individualist. In the words of [[Baudelaire]], "Delacroix was passionately in love with passion, but coldly determined to express passion as clearly as possible."<ref>Wellington, Hubert, ''The Journal of Eugène Delacroix'', introduction, page xiv. Cornell University Press, 1980. {{ISBN|0-8014-9196-7}}</ref> Delacroix was a member of the [[Club des Hashischins]], or Hashish Club. This group of French writers experimented with [[hashish]] to get ideas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.credoreference.com/entry/sprmedanth/drug_use |title=Drug Use from Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology: Health and Illness in the World's Cultures |first= |last= |work=credoreference.com |year=2011 |quote= |accessdate=15 May 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Delacroix, Eugene}} [[Category:1798 births]] [[Category:1863 deaths]] [[Category:French painters]] [[Category:People from Val-de-Marne]] 19qls8e3kqwfypyukj11wpqvatq7q7o 0 144914 11000234 10886683 2026-09-19T14:37:55Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Tropical Storm Ana (2003).JPG]] → [[File:Ana 2003-04-21 2227Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|This page is about Tropical Storm Ana in 2003, there was another [[Tropical Storm Ana (2009)|Tropical Storm Ana in 2009]].}} {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Tropical Storm Ana | Type=Tropical storm | Year=2003 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Ana 2003-04-21 2227Z.jpg | Image name=Tropical Storm Ana near peak intensity | Formed=April 20, 2003 | Dissipated=April 24, 2003 | 1-min winds=50 | Pressure=994 | Damages=None | Inflated= | Fatalities=2 direct | Areas=[[Florida]], [[Bermuda]] | Hurricane season=[[2003 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Tropical Storm Ana''' was the only [[tropical cyclone]] on record in the [[Atlantic hurricane|Atlantic Ocean]] in the month of April. Ana was the first tropical storm of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season. Tropical Storm Ana was two kinds of storms, a ''[[subtropical cyclone]]'', and a ''[[tropical cyclone]]''. It formed as a subtropical cyclone on April 20, while it was to the west of [[Bermuda]]. It moved towards the east-southeast and began to get better organized. On April 21, the subtropical cyclone became a tropical cyclone. Tropical Storm Ana then turned towards the east-northeast. It quickly lost strength because of [[wind shear]] and a close [[cold front]]. On April 24, Ana became an [[extratropical cyclone]]. The storm moved near Bermuda, while causing light rainfall. The remnants of the storm also dropped [[rain]] in the [[Azores]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Stormy sea waters caused by the storm capsized a boat near [[Florida]] coastline. The incident killed two people. ==Meteorological history== {{storm path|Ana 2003 track.png|left|200px}} A [[low pressure area]] formed to the south, and southwest, of [[Bermuda]] on April 18.<ref name="tcr">{{cite web|author=Jack Beven|year=2003|title=Tropical Storm Ana Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-12-14|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003ana.shtml?}}</ref> A [[trough (meteorology)|trough]], which is a type of weather system, brought an area of clouds into the low pressure system.<ref>{{cite web|author=Mike Tichacek|year=2003|title=April 18 Tropical Weather Discussion|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-12-14|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Atl-Dis/2003/Apr/2003041804.AXNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The low pressure system moved towards the north.<ref name="tcr"/> After turning towards the northwest, the weather system looped southeastward.<ref>{{cite web|author=Robbie Berg|year=2003|title=April 20 Tropical Weather Discussion|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-12-14|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Atl-Dis/2003/Apr/2003042017.AXNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Thunderstorm]] activity became stronger near the center of the cyclone. The storm was named Subtropical Storm Ana on April 20, while located about 250&nbsp;miles (400&nbsp;km) west of Bermuda.<ref name="tcr"/> The subtropical storm moved to the east-southeastward and it continued to get stronger. It is estimated that Ana became a tropical storm by 0000&nbsp;[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on April 21. When it became a tropical cyclone, Ana reached its highest winds of 60&nbsp;mph (95&nbsp;km/h). Shortly after, Ana came close to Bermuda.<ref name="tcr"/> Strong [[wind shear]] began to remove a lot of the thunderstorm activity from Ana.<ref name="disc2">{{cite web|author=Richard Pasch|year=2003|title=Subtropical Storm Ana Discussion Two|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-12-15|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2003/dis/al012003.discus.002.shtml?}}</ref> Ana continued to move eastward,<ref name="disc3">{{cite web|author=Jack Beven|year=2003|title=Subtropical Storm Ana Discussion Five|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-12-15|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2003/dis/al012003.discus.005.shtml?}}</ref> and early on April 22, the wind shear again removed the thunderstorms from the center of the storm. After turning towards the northeast, the core of Ana merged with a [[cold front]] on April 24. Because of t his, Tropical Storm Ana turned into an [[extratropical cyclone]]. The remnants of the cyclone sped towards the east-northeastward, before it died out on April 27.<ref name="tcr"/> ==Impact, records, and naming== [[Image:Ana 2003-04-20 2045Z.jpg|right|thumb|Subtropical Storm Ana in the western Atlantic Ocean]] Before Ana was formed, the government of [[Bermuda]] declared a [[gale]] warning for the island.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jack Beven|year=2003|title=April 20 Special Tropical Disturbance Statement|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-12-15|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Disturbance/2003/Apr/2003042022.WONT41}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> When Ana formed, a [[tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm warning]] was also issued for Bermuda.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jack Beven|year=2003|title=Subtropical Storm Ana Public Advisory One|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-12-15|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2003/pub/al012003.public.001.shtml?}}</ref> The storm moved close to Bermuda and dropped 2.63&nbsp;inches (67&nbsp;mm) of rainfall the [[Bermuda International Airport]]. The winds on the island were light.<ref>{{cite web|author=Bermuda Weather Service|year=2003|title=Bermuda Weather for April 2003|accessdate=2007-12-15|url=http://www.weather.bm/data/2003-04.html|archive-date=2012-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208144954/http://www.weather.bm/data/2003-04.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Stormy seas from the storm reached the coast of [[Florida]] in the [[United States]].<ref name="tcr"/> A couple of factors, which included the stormy seas, caused a boat to capsize in [[Jupiter, Florida|Jupiter Inlet]]. Two people on the ship drowned, and the others were rescued.<ref>{{cite web|author=National Climatic Data Center|year=2003|title=Tropical Storm Ana Event Report|accessdate=2007-12-15|url=http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~489312|archive-date=2011-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001315/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~489312|url-status=dead}}</ref> The remnants of Ana dropped 0.87&nbsp;inches (22&nbsp;mm) of rainfall in the city of [[Ponta Delgada]] in the [[Azores]]. Clouds from the remnants of Ana also caused rain in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Gary Padgett|year=2003|title=April 2003 Global Tropical Cyclone Summary|accessdate=2007-12-15|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2003/summ0304.htm}}</ref> Two ships experienced tropical storm force winds because of Ana.<ref name="tcr"/> Ana was the second [[subtropical cyclone]] on record in the [[Atlantic hurricane|Atlantic basin]] in the month of April. When the storm became a tropical cyclone, it was also the first Atlantic tropical storm in the month of April.<ref name="tcr"/> Because the damage from Ana was not bad, the name "Ana" was not retired by the [[World Meteorological Organization]]. The name Ana was used again in [[Tropical Storm Ana (2009)|2009]]. ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003ana.shtml? A Report on Tropical Storm Ana] {{2003 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:2003 Atlantic hurricane season|Ana]] [[Category:Atlantic tropical storms|Ana (2003)]] [[Category:Hurricanes in Bermuda]] [[Category:2000s in Bermuda]] [[Category:2003 in Florida]] nxw1r9uopeitka6nmz419vrhhdoo1w7 0 146593 11000328 10912017 2026-09-19T16:58:03Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox professional wrestler |name = Davey Boy Smith Jr. |image = Harry Smith at Stampede cropped.jpg |birthname = Harry Francis Smith<ref name="Slam"/> |caption = Smith in 2011 |names = Black Assassin<br />Brakuss<br />British Bulldog Jr.<br />Bulldog Hart<br />'''Davey Boy Smith Jr.'''<br />David Hart Smith<ref name="wwe-bio"/><br />DH Smith<br />'''Harry Smith''' |parents = [[Davey Boy Smith]] (father)<br />[[Diana Hart]] (mother) |relatives = [[Harry Smith (athlete)|Harry Smith]] (great-grandfather)<br />[[Stu Hart]] (grandfather) <br />[[Natalya Neidhart]] (cousin) |family = [[Hart wrestling family|Hart]] (maternal)<br />Billington (paternal) |height = 6 ft 5 in<ref name=Encyclopedia>{{cite book|title=WWE Encyclopedia|last1=Shields|first1=Brian|last2=Sullivan|first2=Kevin|page=[https://archive.org/details/wweencyclopediad0000shie/page/78 78]|publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley|DK]]|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7566-4190-0|url=https://archive.org/details/wweencyclopediad0000shie/page/78}}</ref> |weight = 260 lb<ref name=Encyclopedia/> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|08|02|mf=y}}<ref name="wwe-bio"/> |birth_place = [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], Canada |resides = |billed = Calgary, Alberta, Canada<ref name="wwe-bio"/> |trainer = [[Bruce Hart (wrestler)|Bruce Hart]]<br />[[Davey Boy Smith]]<br />Tokyo Joe<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/tokyo-joe-daigo-passes-away-75-years-old-245761|title='Tokyo' Joe Daigo passes away at 75 years old|last=Meltzer|first=Dave|author-link=Dave Meltzer|date=2017-11-05|access-date=2017-11-05|work=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]}}</ref><br>[[Johnny Smith]]<br>[[Billy Robinson]]<br>[[Josh Barnett]] |debut = 2000<ref name="Slam"/> |retired = |website = [dbsmithjr.com Official website] }} '''Harry Francis Smith'''<ref name="Slam">{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/smith-harry.html|title=Harry Smith|last=Milner|first=John M.|accessdate=2008-07-17|publisher=Slam! Sports|archive-date=2012-05-01|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67LQ7QA0t?url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/smith-harry.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> (born August 2, 1985)<ref name="wwe-bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/smackdown/dhsmith/bio/|title=DH Smith Bio|publisher=WWE|accessdate=2007-10-28|archive-date=2008-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630054348/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/smackdown/dhsmith/bio/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="owow">{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/h/harry-smith.html|title=Harry Smith|accessdate=2008-03-25|publisher=Online World Of Wrestling|archive-date=2011-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524063658/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/h/harry-smith.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]] of [[England|English]] descent who currently works for [[Major League Wrestling]] under the name '''Davey Boy Smith, Jr.'''. He also worked for [[World Wrestling Entertainment]] (WWE) and [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]] (NJPW). Smith has wrestled on WWE's [[WWE Raw|Raw]] [[WWE Brand Extension|brand]] and in [[Florida Championship Wrestling]] under the name '''DH Smith''' ("D" for [[Davey Boy Smith]], and "H" for the Hart family). Later he performed on the [[ECW (WWE)|ECW]] brand using the name '''David Hart Smith''', as a member of The Hart Dynasty, alongside [[Tyson Kidd]] and [[Natalya (wrestler)|Natalya]]. He and Kidd are one-time [[WWE Raw Tag Team Championship|Unified WWE Tag Team Champions]] and the last holders of the original [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]]. On August 5, 2011, WWE released Smith from his wrestling contract.<ref name="owow"/> His grandfather is [[Stu Hart]] who was a wrestling promoter.<ref name="owow"/> His father was Davey Boy Smith. His first public wrestling match was at age 10. He started wrestling professionally on February 22, 2002 at age 16 and has been continuing since then.<ref name="owow"/> ==In wrestling== *'''Finishing moves''' <!--Do NOT change the order of the moves, as they comply with Wikipedia's Manual of Style--> **[[Professional wrestling holds#Camel clutch|Camel clutch]] — 2007–2008 **[[Powerslam#Front powerslam|Running powerslam]] — 2007-present **[[Suplex#Saito suplex|Saito suplex]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/9356/|title=ECW TV report by Phil DiLiegro|date=2009-05-19|last=DiLiegro|first=Phil|accessdate=2009-05-21|publisher=Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online|archive-date=2009-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523083734/http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/9356|url-status=dead}}</ref> — 2008-present **[[Sharpshooter (professional wrestling)|Sharpshooter]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=6485|title=FCW (WWE developmental) No-TV Taping report with Gail Kim sighting|accessdate=2009-07-05|publisher=Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online|format=PDF|archive-date=2011-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710215958/http://www.f4wonline.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=6485|url-status=dead}}</ref> — 2010-present *'''Signature moves''' **[[Professional wrestling throws#Arm drag|Arm drag]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/1111/105/|title=1PW No Turning Back Night One Review with Ian Hamilton|last=Hamilton|first=Ian|accessdate=2009-07-05|publisher=Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online|archive-date=2012-07-01|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68q2RypMA?url=http://www.f4wonline.com/component/content/article/1111/|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[Professional wrestling attacks#Big boot|Big boot]]<ref name=PW1>{{cite web|last=Caldwell|first=James|title=CALDWELL'S CALDWELL'S WWE SUPERSTARS REPORT 4/28: Complete coverage of Superstars on WWE's website - Hart Dynasty dominates, two excellent TV matchesWWE SUPERSTARS REPORT 4/28:|url=http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwsuperstarsreport/article_49663.shtml|publisher=PW Torch|accessdate=7 August 2011}}</ref> **''Bulldog Bite'' ([[Professional wrestling holds#Dragon sleeper|Standing or seated dragon sleeper]]) **[[Brainbuster]] **[[Boston crab#Elevated Boston crab|Elevated Boston crab]] **[[leg drop#guillotine leg drop|Guillotine leg drop]] **[[Powerslam#Suplex powerslam|Jackhammer]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Tedesco|first=Mike|title=Superstars Results - 2/3/11|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1296818425|publisher=Wrestleview|accessdate=7 August 2011|archive-date=16 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216210604/http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1296818425|url-status=dead}}</ref> **Multiple [[suplex]] variations ***[[Suplex#Belly to back suplex|Back]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.f4wonline.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=7032|title=Florida Championship Wrestling tapings notes|last=Butrymowicz|first=Vincent|accessdate=2009-07-05|publisher=Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online|format=PDF}}</ref> ***[[Suplex#Delayed vertical suplex|Delayed vertical]],<ref name="owow"/> sometimes from the second rope<ref>{{cite web|last=Caldwell|first=James|title=CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 12/6: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live Raw - Randy Orton returns, Michael Cole explains, Sheamus reigns|url=http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_45833.shtml|publisher=PW Torch|accessdate=7 August 2011}}</ref> ***[[Suplex#German suplex|German]] ***[[Suplex#Northern Lights suplex|Northern Lights]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/content/view/4367/124/|title=Raw TV report for October 22|last=Hubbard|first=Nathan|accessdate=2009-07-05|publisher=Wrestling Observer/Figure Four Online}}</ref> ***[[Suplex#Belly-to-belly suplex|Triple belly-to-belly]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Mezzera|first=Jon|title=12/18 WWE Smackdown Hits & Misses: Beth Phoenix, DX Video, Kane's Role, Hart Dynasty, Mysterio vs. Batista|url=http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/The_Specialists_34/article_37523.shtml|accessdate=7 August 2011|publisher=PW Torch}}</ref> **[[Powerbomb]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Errickson|first=Michael|title=ERRICKSON'S WWE SUPERSTARS REPORT 1/20: Alt. perspective review of Kidd vs. Tatsu, Smith & Young, Smackdown undercard|url=http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwsuperstarsreport/article_46945.shtml|publisher=PW Torch|accessdate=7 August 2011}}</ref> **[[Powerslam#Scoop powerslam|Scoop powerslam]]<ref name=PW1 /> *'''With [[TJ Wilson|TJ Wilson/Tyson Kidd]]''' **''[[Professional wrestling double-team maneuvers#Hart Attack|Hart Attack]]'' *'''[[Manager (professional wrestling)|Managers]]''' **[[Diana Hart]] **[[Natalya (wrestler)|Nattie Neidhart / Natalya]]<ref name="owow"/><ref name="Nattie-owow">{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/n/natalya-neidhart.html|title=Natalya Neidhart Profile|accessdate=2008-09-13|publisher=Online World Of Wrestling}}</ref> **[[Bret Hart]] *'''[[Nickname]]s''' **"The Canadian Bulldog"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/05052008/dhsmithvsjbl?page=1|title=Raw archive: DH Smith vs JBL|accessdate=8 August 2011|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment}}</ref> **"Bulldog" ==Championships and accomplishments== ===Professional wrestling=== *'''All Star Wrestling''' **ASW Heavyweight Championship (1 time) *'''All-Star Wrestling (British Columbia)''' **ASW Trans-Canada Championship (1 time) *'''AWA Pinnacle Wrestling''' **AWA Pinnacle Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref name="Slam"/><ref name="owow"/> *'''Big Time Wrestling''' (Newark, CA) ** BTW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref name="BTW_HW">{{cite web|url=http://www.btwrestling.com/results_11_btw.html|access-date=2016-03-10|title=BTW Results 2011|date=2011-12-09|archive-date=2016-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316152319/http://www.btwrestling.com/results_11_btw.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Canadian Wrestling's Elite''' **CWE Central Canadian Heavyweight Championship (1 time) *'''Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame''' **Individually<ref name="Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame">{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/hallofame.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429003907/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/hallofame.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 29, 2015 |title=Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame |date =April 3, 2016|work=Slam! Wrestling|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]}}</ref> ** With the Hart family<ref name="Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame"/> *'''[[Florida Championship Wrestling]]''' **FCW Southern Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref name="FCW Southern HW">{{cite web|url=http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/shtfcw.html|access-date=2008-05-07|last=Tanabe|first=Hisaharu|title=FCW – Florida Championship Wrestling FCW Southern Heavyweight Title History|publisher=Solie's Title History|archive-date=2012-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609185039/http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/shtfcw.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> **FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with [[Tyson Kidd|TJ Wilson]]<ref name="FCWchampionships">{{cite web|url=http://www.fcwwrestling.info/champions.html |title=Champions Roll Call |access-date=2011-01-01 |publisher=[[Florida Championship Wrestling]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102063022/http://www.fcwwrestling.info/champions.html |archive-date=January 2, 2011 }}</ref> *'''Hart Legacy Wrestling''' **Stu Hart Heritage Championship (1 time)<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8Kep-jqF1w |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428121415/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8Kep-jqF1w |archive-date=2016-04-28 |url-status=dead|title= HART VS HART TEDDY HART VS DAVEY BOY SMITH JR HART LEGACY WRESTLING ANDRE CORBEIL SHOW 12|date=18 December 2015|via=YouTube}}</ref> **Stu Hart [[Memorial Cup]] (2016) *'''Great North Wrestling''' **GNW World Television Championship (1 time)<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=3515| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211217152347/https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=3515| archive-date = 2021-12-17| title = GNW World Television Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database}}</ref> *'''[[Major League Wrestling]]''' **MLW World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with [[Lexis King|Brian Pillman Jr.]] and [[Teddy Hart]] (1) and [[Tom Lawlor]] (1)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pwinsider.com/ViewArticle.php?id=180921&p=2|title=MLW INTIMIDATION GAMES REPORT: FIVE TITLE MATCHES, KOJIMA VERSUS SUZUKI, MISTICO VERSUS ROMERO, AND MORE &#124; PWInsider.com|website=www.pwinsider.com}}</ref> **GTC Carnival (2004) – with TJ Wilson<ref name="Cagematch">{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.net/?id=26&nr=1172|title=GTC Carnival|access-date=September 30, 2013|publisher=Cagematch|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022807/http://www.cagematch.net/?id=26&nr=1172|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[Opera]] Cup (2019, 2023) *'''[[National Wrestling Alliance]]''' **NWA World Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with [[Lance Archer]] (2) and [[Doug Williams (wrestler)|Doug Williams]] (1) *'''[[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]]''' **[[IWGP Tag Team Championship]] (3 times) – with Lance Archer *'''New Breed Wrestling Association''' **NBWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=1&nr=103072|title=NWA New Breed War Of The Gr8s « Events Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database|website=www.cagematch.net|access-date=2024-05-06|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084934/http://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=103072|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Next Generation Wrestling''' **NGW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref name="owow"/> *'''Prairie Wrestling Alliance''' **PWA Championship (1 time) **PWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with TJ Wilson<ref name="Slam"/><ref name="owow"/> *'''''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''''' **Ranked No. 69 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the [[Pro Wrestling Illustrated#PWI 500|PWI 500]] in 2010<ref>{{cite web|url= http://prowrestlingillustrated.blogspot.com/2010/07/pwi-500-1-100.html|title="PWI 500": 1–100|date=2010-07-30|access-date=2010-07-31|work=[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]}}</ref> *'''[[Pro Wrestling Noah]]''' **GHC Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Lance Archer *'''Real Canadian Wrestling''' **RCW Canadian Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=2071|title=RCW Canadian Heavyweight Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database|website=www.cagematch.net|access-date=2024-05-06|archive-date=2022-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613125625/https://www.cagematch.net/?id=5&nr=2071|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''Resistance Pro Wrestling''' **RPW Heavyweight Championship (1 time) *'''Ring Ka King''' **RKK Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with [[Chavo Guerrero Jr.]]<ref name=RingKaKingTag>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/TNA_News_1/article_56173.shtml|title=TNA News: Updates on TNA India project - first champion crowned, near-riot, former WWE wrestlers involved|last=Caldwell|first=James|date=2011-12-20|access-date=2011-12-20|work=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> ** RKK Tag Team Championship Tournament (2011) – with Chavo Guerrero Jr. *'''Stampede Wrestling''' **Stampede International Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with [[Rick Victor|Apocalypse]] (1) and Kirk Melnick (1)<ref name="Slam"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/canada/ab/calg-t.html|access-date=2008-05-07|title=Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Title|publisher=WrestlingTitles.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505025114/http://www.wrestling-titles.com/canada/ab/calg-t.html|archive-date=2008-05-05}}</ref> **Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref name="Slam"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/canada/ab/calg-h.html|access-date=2008-05-07|title=Stampede Wrestling North American Heavyweight Title|publisher=WrestlingTitles.com}}</ref><ref name=Jan16F4W>{{cite web | url=https://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/daily-pro-wrestling-history-0116-arn-anderson-bobby-eaton-win-wcw-tag-team-titles | title=Pro wrestling history (01/16): Arn Anderson & Bobby Eaton win WCW Tag Team Titles | date=January 16, 2019 | access-date=January 18, 2019 | work=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter|Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online]] | first=Brian | last=Hoops}}</ref> *'''World of Sport Wrestling''' **WOS Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with [[Grado (wrestler)|Grado]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/wos-wrestling-results-92918-new-wos-heavyweight-champion-wos-tag-team-championships-line-more|title=WOS Wrestling Results (9/29/18): New WOS Heavyweight Champion, WOS Tag Team Titles Defended, More {{pipe}} Fightful Wrestling|website=www.fightful.com}}</ref> *'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE]]''' **[[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE, 1971–2010)|1 time, final]]) – with [[Tyson Kidd]]<ref name="worldtag1">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/20091213111|title=History of the World Tag Team Championship: David Hart Smith & Tyson Kidd|date=2010-04-26|access-date=2010-04-27|publisher=[[WWE]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430035418/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/20091213111|archive-date=2010-04-30}}</ref> **[[WWE Raw Tag Team Championship|WWE Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WWE Tag Team Championship reigns by length|1 time]]) – with Tyson Kidd<ref name="WWEtag1">{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwetag/20091213111 |title=History of the WWE Tag Team Championship: David Hart Smith & Tyson Kidd |date=2010-04-26 |access-date=2010-04-27 |publisher=[[WWE]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824061300/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/wwetag/20091213111 |archive-date=2010-08-24 }}</ref> ** [[Bragging Rights (2009)|Bragging Rights Trophy (2009)]] – with [[WWE SmackDown|Team SmackDown]] {{small|([[Chris Jericho]], [[Kane (wrestler)|Kane]], [[Matt Hardy]], [[Dave Finlay|Finlay]], [[R-Truth]], and Tyson Kidd)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wwebraggingrights/wwebraggingrightshistory/2009/matches/12210846/results/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012233242/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wwebraggingrights/wwebraggingrightshistory/2009/matches/12210846/results/|title=SmackDown curses Raw|last=Passero|first=Mitch|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]|date=2009-10-25|archive-date=2010-10-12|access-date=2009-10-25}}</ref> ===Submission grappling=== *'''North American Grappling Association''' **West Coast (Vegas) Championship: Masters No-Gi Expert Super Heavy Weight Division (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nagafighter.com/index.php?module=eventdetailpage/516#|title=West Coast (Vegas) Championship|access-date=2016-08-22|work=North American Grappling Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/daily-updates/daily-update-wwe-summerslam-lesnar-vs-orton-samoa-joe-nikki-bella-updates-219126|title=Daily Update: WWE SummerSlam, Lesnar vs. Orton, Samoa Joe & Nikki Bella updates|last=Meltzer|first=Dave|author-link=Dave Meltzer|date=2016-08-21|access-date=2016-08-22|work=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{WWE superstar|dhsmith}} {{multistub|sports-bio|Canada}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Davey Boy Jr.}} [[Category:Hart family members]] [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Calgary]] [[Category:Former WWE wrestlers]] j6mhr4jsobsfrcf80p2h7d5w0w0ddp7 0 147833 11000144 10832910 2026-09-19T12:23:50Z ~2026-50651-51 1875233 /* */ Dates and league stance 11000144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Football club | clubname = Port Vale F.C. | current = | fullname = Port Vale Football Club | nickname = | founded = 1876 | ground = [[Vale Park]]<br />[[Burslem]]<br />[[Stoke-on-Trent]] | capacity = 22,356 | chairman = [[Bill Bratt]] | manager = [[Rob Page]] | captain = _red | league = [[Football League Two|League Two]] | season = [[The Football League 2008–09|2008/09]] | position = [[Football League Two|League Two]], 18th | pattern_la1 = _whitelower | pattern_b1 = _stripesonblack2 | pattern_ra1 = _whitelower | leftarm1 = 000000 | body1 = FFFFFF | rightarm1 = 000000 | shorts1 = 000000 | socks1 = 000000 | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = _lightblueshoulders | pattern_ra2 = | leftarm2 = 00008b | body2 = 00008b | rightarm2 = 00008b | shorts2 = 00008b | socks2 = 00008b | image = | kit_alt1 = 1639243584821 }} '''Port Vale Football Club''' are an [[England|English]] [[Association football|football]] club currently (September 2026) playing in Football League Two (Tier 4). They are based in Burslem, [[Staffordshire]] — one of six towns that make up the city of [[Stoke-on-Trent]]. The club's rivals in the city are [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], games between the two clubs are known as the "Potteries derby". Games against [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]] are also called a derby, although ''Alex'' are in south [[Cheshire]]. Port Vale are not named after a place, which is unusual for an English league clubs. The two symbols on the clubs badge are a bottle [[kiln]] and the Stafford knot. == Name == * 1876-1911 '''Burslem Port Vale F.C.''' * 1911-present '''Port Vale F.C.''' == Stadiums == === The Old Recreation Ground === The Rec was Port Vale's home from 1913 to 1950. The Old Recreation Ground was in Hanley and stood on what is now the car park for the Potteries Shopping Centre. === Vale Park === [[File:Vale Park.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Vale Park, Port Vale's home ground since 1950.]] Vale Park has been Port Vale's home ground since 1950. Vale Park has a capacity of around 22,000. Vale Park is not the oldest ground in the world, it has had several upgrades in its history. The original ground consisted of two stands (The Railway side and the Lorne Street main stand) with banks of terracing at the Bycars and Hamil ends of the ground. Stands were added behind each set of goals during the 1980s and 1990s as the ground began to be made more modern. The paddock at the front of the Railway Stand was also made into an all-seated area, with just the Lorne Street side now being left as a standing area. Vale fans stood for the last time on Lorne Street at the end of the 1997-98 season, with the stand being demolished before work began on a new £3,000,000 structure. Work has yet to been finished on this, due to low funds and a change in ownership of the club. However, once new owners V2001 had taken care of the financing, work was finally begun on finishing the second half of the stand. It is due to be completed sometime in 2008. == Robbie Williams == [[File:Robbie Williams catzi.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Williams at a concert in [[Vienna]]]] Among the club's famous fan base is singer [[Robbie Williams]], who was raised in Stoke-on-Trent. He is now a major shareholder, having, in February 2006, bought £240,000 worth of the £250,000 worth of available shares in the club. Castle Comfort Stairlifts, the club's sponsors, at the same time bought the remainder for £10,000.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/content/articles/2006/02/27/robbie_williams_vale_stake_feature.shtml "Robbie buys into Vale"], BBC.co.uk, 27 February 2006</ref> :''"Although I can't be at the Vale often, my investment is just to say that my heart is still there and I'm a huge supporter. I'm really excited about what we may be able to do with the club in the future."'' '''Robbie Williams speaking in 2006.''' For the computer game FIFA 2000, he provided an original theme song with ''It's Only Us'', on the condition that Port Vale were included in the game, which they were, and are in the Rest of World section. This song was also featured on the only FIFA Soundtrack CD release by EMI.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/fifa-2000-major-league-soccer/trivia|title= FIFA 2000: Major League Soccer |publisher=Moby Games |date=2006-08-20 |accessdate=2008-07-16}}</ref> In 2005 Williams founded Los Angeles Vale F.C., a Super Metro League team in the [[United States]], named for Port Vale and based at his [[Los Angeles|L.A.]] home. == Honours and achievements == === League === '''Football League Division Three North: 2''' * Champions: 1929-1930, 1953-54 * Runners-up: 1952–53<ref>not promoted</ref> '''Football League Division Four: 1''' * Champions: 1958-1959 ==== Other promotions ==== * 1969-70: Football League Division Four - 4th (promotion to Football League Division Three) * 1982-83: Football League Division Four - 3rd (promotion to Football League Division Three) * 1985-86: Football League Division Four - 4th (promotion to Football League Division Three) * 1988-89: Football League Division Three - Play-off winners (promotion to Football League Division Two) * 1993-94: Football League Division Two - Runners Up (promotion to Football League Division One) * 2012-13 Npower League 2 - 3rd (promotion to Npower League 1) === Cups === '''Staffordshire Senior Cup: 1''' * Winners: 2000-01 '''Anglo-Italian Cup''' * Runners-up: 1995-96 '''Debenhams Cup''' * Runners-up: 1976-77 === Trophies === '''Football League Trophy: 2''' * Winners 1992-93, 2000-01 == League position == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |align="center"|Season||align="center"|League||align="center"|Position |- |2000/01||[[Football League One|Second Division]]||11th |- |2001/02||[[Football League One|Second Division]]||14th |- |2002/03||[[Football League One|Second Division]]||17th |- |2003/04||[[Football League One|Second Division]]||7th |- |2004/05||[[Football League One|League One]]||18th |- |2005/06||[[Football League One|League One]]||13th |- |2006/07||[[Football League One|League One]]||12th |- |2007/08||[[Football League One|League One]]||23rd |- |2008/09||[[Football League Two|League Two]]||18th |} === Former position === {{scroll box|width=75%| * 1892/93: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 11th * 1893/94: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 7th * 1894/95: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 15th * 1895/96: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 14th * 1898/99: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 9th * 1899/1900: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 11th * 1900/01: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 9th * 1901/02: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 12th * 1902/03: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 9th * 1903/04: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 13th * 1904/05: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 16th * 1905/06: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 17th * 1906/07: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 16th * 1919/20: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 13th * 1920/21: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 17th * 1921/22: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 18th * 1922/23: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 17th * 1923/24: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 16th * 1924/25: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 8th * 1925/26: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 8th * 1926/27: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 8th * 1927/28: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 9th * 1928/29: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 21st * 1929/30: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - Champions / North * 1930/31: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 5th * 1931/32: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 20th * 1932/33: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 17th * 1933/34: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 8th * 1934/35: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 18th * 1935/36: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 21st * 1936/37: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 11th / North * 1937/38: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 15th / North * 1938/39: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 18th / South * 1939/40: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - - / South * 1946/47: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 10th / South * 1947/48: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 8th / South * 1948/49: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 13th / South * 1949/50: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 13th / South * 1950/51: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 12th / South * 1951/52: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 13th / South * 1952/53: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 2nd / North * 1953/54: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - Champions / North * 1954/55: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 17th * 1955/56: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 12th * 1956/57: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 22nd * 1957/58: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 15th / South * 1958/59: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - Champions * 1959/60: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 14th * 1960/61: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 7th * 1961/62: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 12th * 1962/63: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 3rd * 1963/64: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 13th * 1964/65: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 22nd * 1965/66: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 19th * 1966/67: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 13th * 1967/68: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 18th * 1968/69: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 13th * 1969/70: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 4th * 1970/71: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 17th * 1971/72: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 15th * 1972/73: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 6th * 1973/74: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 20th * 1974/75: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 6th * 1975/76: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 12th * 1976/77: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 19th * 1977/78: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 21st * 1978/79: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 16th * 1979/80: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 20th * 1980/81: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 19th * 1981/82: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 7th * 1982/83: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 3rd * 1983/84: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 23rd * 1984/85: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 12th * 1985/86: [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] - 4th * 1986/87: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 12th * 1987/88: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 11th * 1988/89: [[Football League Two|Third Division]] - 3rd * 1989/90: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 11th * 1990/91: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 15th * 1991/92: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 24th * 1992/93: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 3rd * 1993/94: [[Football League One|Second Division]] - 2nd * 1994/95: [[Football League Championship|First Division]] - 17th * 1995/96: [[Football League Championship|First Division]] - 12th * 1996/97: [[Football League Championship|First Division]] - 8th * 1997/98: [[Football League Championship|First Division]] - 19th * 1998/99: [[Football League Championship|First Division]] - 21st * 1999/2000: [[Football League Championship|First Division]] - 23rd }} == Statistics == === Club Records === [[File:Gareth Ainsworth.png|thumb|right|200px|Gareth Ainsworth, the clubs most expensive signing and cause of [[Pound sterling|£]]1.5 [[million]] [[Profit (economics)|profit]] within 13 months and 55 appearances.]] {| width="600" cellspacing="0" border="1" cellpadding="2" > |- |'''Highest home attendance'''||30,000: vs [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], 20 February 1960, [[FA Cup]] R5 |- |'''Largest league win'''||9-1: vs [[Chesterfield F.C.|Chesterfield]], 24 September 1932, [[Football League One|Second Division]] |- |'''Heaviest league defeat'''||0-10: vs [[Sheffield United]], 10 December 1892, [[Football League One|Second Division]] |- |'''Largest cup win'''||7-1: vs Irthlingborough Town, 12 January 1907, [[FA Cup]] R1 |- |'''Most capped player'''||Christopher Birchall: 22, [[Trinidad and Tobago]] |- |'''Most League appearances'''||Roy Sproson: 761, 1950-1972 |- |'''Most League goals'''||Wilf Kirkham: 154, 1923-1933 |- |'''Most goals in a season'''||Wilf Kirkham: 38, 1926-27 ([[Football League One|Second Division]]) |- |'''Highest transfer fee paid'''||[[Pound sterling|£]]500,000: Gareth Ainsworth from [[Lincoln City F.C.|Lincoln City]], 11 September 1997 |- |'''Highest transfer fee received'''||[[Pound sterling|£]]2,000,000: Gareth Ainsworth to [[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]], 29 October 1998 |} === Highest Football League finishes === Before the War: * 1930-31: Football League Division Two 5th After the War: * 1996-97: Football League Division One 8th === Best Cup runs === [[FA Cup]] * Semi Finalists: 1953-54 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] * Round 4: 2006–07 == Managers in the past == {| |valign="top"| * 1876 Enoch Hood * 1896 Sam Gleaves * 1905 Tom Clare * 1911 A.S. Walker * 1912 H. Myatt * 1914 n/a ([[WWI]]) * 1919 Tom Holford * 1924 Joe Schofield * 1930 Tom Morgan * 1932 Tom Holford * 1936 Warney Cresswell * 1937 Tom Morgan |width="50"|&nbsp; |valign="top"| * 1938 n/a ([[WWII]]) * 1945 Billy Frith * 1946 Gordon Hodgson * 1951 Freddie Steele * 1957 Norman Low * 1962 Freddie Steele * 1965 Jackie Mudie * 1967 [[Stanley Matthews]] * 1968 Gordon Lee * 1974 Roy Sproson * 1977 Bobby Smith * 1978 Dennis Butler |width="50"|&nbsp; |valign="top"| * 1979 Alan Bloor * 1979 John McGrath * 1983 John Rudge * 1999 Brian Horton * 2004 Martin Foyle * 2007 Lee Sinnott * 2008 Dean Glover |} == Other websites == * [http://www.port-vale.premiumtv.co.uk Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820051338/http://www.port-vale.premiumtv.co.uk/ |date=2008-08-20 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/p/port_vale/default.stm News Coverage] at [[BBC Sport]] * [http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/portvale News Coverage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330014145/http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/portvale |date=2010-03-30 }} at The Sentinel {{s-start}} {{succession box | before=[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] | title=[[Football League Trophy]] Winners| years=1992-93 | after=[[Swansea City F.C.|Swansea City]] }} {{succession box | before=[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] | title=[[Football League Trophy]] Winners| years=2000-01 | after=[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] }} {{end}} == References == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:English football clubs]] [[Category:Organisations based in Stoke-on-Trent]] [[Category:1873 establishments in England]] kdkl9letdz452u4jallnuvjfas7ycm4 0 156133 11000474 6797264 2026-09-19T20:54:23Z ~2026-50573-31 1875478 Blanked the page 11000474 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 11000476 11000474 2026-09-19T21:07:03Z Mbataw 1824376 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50573-31|~2026-50573-31]] ([[User talk:~2026-50573-31|talk]]) to last version by DannyS712 6797264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warsaw''' is a [[city]] in [[Indiana]] in the [[United States]]. {{Indiana towns}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities in Indiana]] [[Category:County seats in Indiana]] sq9b4dkdi53b3txr379bmfiscc2fsya 0 156287 11000681 10644575 2026-09-20T04:07:57Z Hcar013 1875437 Added as County Seat 11000681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Charles City, Iowa |settlement_type = City |nickname = "Chuck Town" |motto = America's Hometown <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Welcome Sign Charles City, Iowa.JPG |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = Floyd_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Charles_City_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Charles City, Iowa <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Iowa}} |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Iowa|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Floyd County, Iowa|Floyd]] |subdivision_type3 = [[List of townships in Iowa by county|Township]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Saint Charles Township, Floyd County, Iowa|Saint Charles]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_19.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 16.09 |area_land_km2 = 15.86 |area_water_km2 = 0.23 |area_total_sq_mi = 6.21 |area_land_sq_mi = 6.12 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.09 <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] |population_est = |pop_est_as_of = |population_footnotes = <ref name="2020 Census">{{Cite web|title=Charles City city, Iowa|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Charles_City_city,_Iowa?g=160XX00US1912765|access-date=November 4, 2023}}</ref> |population_total = 7396 |population_density_km2 = 466.32 |population_density_sq_mi = 1207.71 |timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 307 |elevation_ft = 1007 |coordinates = {{coord|43|3|59|N|92|40|33|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 50616, 50620 |area_code = [[Area code 641|641]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 19-12765 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 0455354 |website = {{URL|http://cityofcharlescity.org}} |footnotes = |pop_est_footnotes = }} '''Charles City''' is a [[city]] in [[Iowa]] in the [[United States]]. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Floyd County, Iowa|Floyd County]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1869 establishments in Iowa]] [[Category:County seats in Iowa]] [[Category:Cities in Floyd County, Iowa]] 3v4b5ae93zjq8avxgu6tpu3iqu87ah1 0 156550 11000680 10644431 2026-09-20T04:07:56Z Hcar013 1875437 Added as County Seat 11000680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Independence, Iowa | settlement_type = [[City]] | nickname = | motto = "Celebrate our spirit!" <!-- Images -->| image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = <!-- Maps --> | image_map = Buchanan_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Independence_Highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location of Independence, Iowa | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = <!-- Location --> | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{USA}} | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Iowa}} | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Iowa|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Buchanan County, Iowa|Buchanan]] | government_footnotes = | government_type = Mayor-Council Government | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Brad Bleichner | leader_title1 = City Manager | leader_name1 = Matthew R. Schmitz, MPA | established_title = | established_date = <!-- Area --> | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_19.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 15.93 | area_land_km2 = 15.57 | area_water_km2 = 0.36 | area_total_sq_mi = 6.15 | area_land_sq_mi = 6.01 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.14 <!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_footnotes = <ref name="2020 Census">{{Cite web|title=Independence city, Iowa|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Independence_city,_Iowa?g=160XX00US1938100|access-date=November 6, 2023}}</ref> | population_total = 6064 | population_density_km2 = 389.42 | population_density_sq_mi = 1008.65 | timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]] | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = CDT | utc_offset_DST = -5 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 285 | elevation_ft = 935 | coordinates = {{coord|42|28|13|N|91|53|38|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] | postal_code = 50644 | area_code = [[Area code 319|319]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 19-38100 | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = 0457782 | website = {{URL|https://www.independenceia.gov/}} | footnotes = | pop_est_footnotes = }} '''Independence''' is a [[city]] in [[Iowa]] in the [[United States]]. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Buchanan County, Iowa|Buchanan County]]. == Population == {{Historical populations |type= USA |align= left |width= |state= Iowa |shading= |percentages= |1860|1395 |1870|2945 |1880|3128 |1890|3163 |1900|3656 |1910|3517 |1920|3672 |1930|3691 |1940|4342 |1950|4865 |1960|5498 |1970|5910 |1980|6392 |1990|5972 |2000|6014 |2010|5966 |2020|6064 |source=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name=cen2020>{{cite web |title=2020 Census State Redistricting Data |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/ |website=census.gov |publisher=United states Census Bureau |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref>|footnote=Iowa Data Center <ref name="IADC">{{cite web|url=http://www.iowadatacenter.org/archive/2011/02/feb10|title=Data from the 2010 Census|publisher=State Data Center of Iowa|access-date=2011-06-17|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718201045/http://www.iowadatacenter.org/archive/2011/02/feb10|archive-date=2011-07-18 }}</ref> }} {{clear left}} == References == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1864 establishments in Iowa]] [[Category:County seats in Iowa]] [[Category:Cities in Buchanan County, Iowa]] {{US-geo-stub}} kuor4jh8pv5d46cyfvn4g68urhvitxr 0 157957 11000511 10994408 2026-09-19T21:49:47Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Sixteen 14 oct 2008.jpg]] → [[File:16L 2008-10-14 1840Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Tropical Depression Sixteen | Type=Tropical depression | Year=2008 | Basin=Atl | Image location=16L 2008-10-14 1840Z.jpg | Image name=Tropical Depression Sixteen on October 14, 2008. | Formed=October 14, 2008 | Dissipated=October 16, 2008 | 1-min winds=25 | Pressure=1004 | Damagespre=At least | Damages=150 | Fatalities=At least 75 total | Areas=[[Central America]] | Hurricane season=[[2008 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Tropical Depression Sixteen''' was the sixteenth, and weakest, [[tropical cyclone]] of the [[2008 Atlantic hurricane season]]. Sixteen formed from a strong [[tropical cyclone|tropical disturbance]] off the eastern shores of [[Nicaragua]] on October 13. The disturbance quickly turned into a tropical depression the next day while being very close to the coastline. Because of its close distance towards land, the depression was not able to form strong [[convection]], which was the reason why it did not become stronger. Once off the northern shores of Honduras, the depression became disorganized, but was able to strengthen a little bit, reaching its peak intensity with winds of 35&nbsp;mph (55&nbsp;km/h) on the afternoon of October 15. The depression then moved onshore and quickly died out by the next morning.<ref>[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL162008_Sixteen.pdf Tropical Cyclone Report, Tropical Depression Sixteen (AL162008)] (pdf) National Hurricane Center</ref> A lot of [[precipitation|rainfall]] from the depression started deadly [[flood]]ing in [[Central America]] which left at least 75 people dead and forcing 100,000 people to move, and being responsible for $150 million in damage.<ref name="aonbenfield">{{cite web |url= http://www.aonbenfield.com/attachments/Annual_Global_Climate_Catastrophe_Report_08.pdf |title=Annual Global Climate Catastrophe Report 08 |accessdate=2009-01-27 |format=pdf |work=Aon Benfield}}</ref> ==Storm history== [[Image:16L 2008 track.png|thumb|left|Storm path]] On the afternoon of October 13, a large [[Low pressure area|area of low pressure]] formed in the southwestern [[Caribbean Sea]], about 160&nbsp;[[mile|mi]] (160&nbsp;[[kilometre|km]]) [[Direction|east-southeast]] of [[Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua|Puerto Cabezas]], [[Nicaragua]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Avila|title=Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook 1737 UTC October 13, 2008|year=2008|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|accessdate=2008-10-21|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2008101317.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The low was found in a place that was good for development and a [[tropical cyclone formation alert]] was given out soon after the low formed.<ref>{{cite web|author=ATCF|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert, October 13, 2008 1900Z|year=2008|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|accessdate=2008-10-21|url=http://www.nlmoc.navy.mil/cgi-bin/viewtext.pl?File=/center/Tropical/wtnt03|archive-date=2012-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013064935/http://www.webcitation.org/5bXz4mK8S|url-status=dead}}</ref> The low slowly became better organized and was thought to have turned into a tropical depression the next morning while it was 50&nbsp;mi (80&nbsp;km) northeast of the Nicaragua/[[Honduras]] border. The depression was predicted to move across from the coastline, and later move to the west when it was north of Honduras, and by then make [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in [[Belize]] as a tropical storm with winds of 65&nbsp;mph (105&nbsp;km/h) on October 18.<ref>{{cite web|author=Brown|title=Tropical Depression Sixteen Discussion One|year=2008|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|accessdate=2008-10-21|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al16/al162008.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref> But the [[convection]] that was associated with the depression went away and the whole structure of the storm started to get worse.<ref>{{cite web|author=Brown/Franklin|title=Tropical Depression Sixteen Discussion Two|year=2008|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|accessdate=2008-10-21|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al16/al162008.discus.002.shtml?}}</ref> The depression stayed disorganized during the morning, in spite of curved banding traits forming, they stayed far from the center of [[Atmospheric circulation|circulation]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Blake/Pasch|title=Tropical Depression Sixteen Discussion Four|year=2008|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|accessdate=2008-10-21|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al16/al162008.discus.004.shtml?}}</ref> In the late afternoon, the depression mooved onto the northern coastline of Honduras with winds still at 30&nbsp;mph (45&nbsp;km/h).<ref>{{cite web|author=Landsea/Stewart|title=Tropical Depression Sixteen Discussion Five|year=2008|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|accessdate=2008-10-21|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al16/al162008.discus.005.shtml?}}</ref> Even though being over land and still being disorganized, the depression became a little bit more strong enough to reach its peak intensity of 35&nbsp;mph (55&nbsp;km/h) on the afternoon of October 15. This happened because of a mistake of a [[QuikSCAT]] satellite pass a ship, with the code H3VR, reporting 38&nbsp;mph (61&nbsp;km/h) sustained winds, and a [[buoy]] report. However, the winds were actually though to have been weaker than what was said because of the [[High pressure area|ridge of high pressure]] that was over the southern [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Landsea/Stewart|title=Tropical Depression Sixteen Discussion Six|year=2008|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|accessdate=2008-10-21|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al16/al162008.discus.006.shtml?}}</ref> The final advisory on the depression was given out the next morning as it turned back into a remnant low.<ref>{{cite web|author=Rhome|title=Tropical Depression Sixteen Discussion Seven|year=2008|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|accessdate=2008-10-21|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2008/al16/al162008.discus.007.shtml?}}</ref> ==Preparations and impact== The [[National Hurricane Center]] gave out a lot of [[tropical storm watch]]es while the storm was still alive, while in [[Costa Rica]] a red alert warning was put into effect across much of the country,<ref name=16dead/> and more than 100,000 people were told to move to safer places. Because the depression never became a tropical storm, tropical storm-conditions were not felt in the watch areas. Heavy [[rainfall|rains]] from the depression's remnant low left at least 16 people dead and six missing and forced 100,000 other people from their homes across Central America. The depression destroyed bridges, flooded villages and blocked roads.<ref name=16dead>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_world/view/383822/1/.html |title=16 dead, thousands evacuated as rains lash Central America |accessdate=2009-01-20 |format=html |work=Channelnewsasia |archive-date=2008-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081021060625/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_world/view/383822/1/.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Total damage is thought to be at about $150 million (2008 [[USD]]).<ref name="aonbenfield"/> ==Related pages== * [[2008 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2008.html HPC rainfall page for 2008 Tropical Cyclones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912062244/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2008.html |date=2008-09-12 }} * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website] * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook] {{2008 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Tropical depressions]] [[Category:2008 Atlantic hurricane season]] [[Category:October 2008 events]] [[Category:2008 in North America]] 142wdujbogn5h1lqycb8bw6sy5nf1ul 0 158432 11000579 10646004 2026-09-20T01:08:50Z Hcar013 1875437 Added as County Seat 11000579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Spirit Lake, Iowa |settlement_type = [[City]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Spirit Lake, Iowa.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Spirit Lake, Iowa |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = Dickinson County Iowa Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Spirit Lake Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Spirit Lake, Iowa |image_map1 = Wpdms usgs iowa great lakes.jpg |mapsize1 = 200px |map_caption1 = The town of Spirit Lake, in the Iowa Great Lakes region. Map courtesy of USGS <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Iowa]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Iowa|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Dickinson County, Iowa|Dickinson County]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |established_date = October 14, 1878<ref name="CData">{{cite web|url= http://www.city-data.com/city/Spirit-Lake-Iowa.html|title=Spirit Lake-Iowa|publisher= City-Data|access-date=May 10, 2011}}</ref> <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_19.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref> |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 11.65 |area_land_km2 = 11.60 |area_water_km2 = 0.05 |area_total_sq_mi = 4.50 |area_land_sq_mi = 4.48 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.02 <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] |population_est = |pop_est_as_of = |population_footnotes = <ref name="2020 Census">{{Cite web|title=Spirit Lake city, Iowa|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Spirit_Lake_city,_Iowa?g=160XX00US1974415|access-date=November 9, 2023}}</ref> |population_total = 5439 |population_density_km2 = 468.97 |population_density_sq_mi = 1214.60 |timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|461851}}</ref> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 1473 |coordinates = {{coord|43|25|20|N|95|06|08|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}<ref name=gnis/> |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = 51360 |area_code = [[Area code 712|712]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 19-74415 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID = 0461851 <ref name=gnis/> |website = {{URL|http://www.cityofspiritlake.org}} |footnotes = |pop_est_footnotes = }} '''Spirit Lake''' is a [[city]] in [[Iowa]] in the [[United States]]. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Dickinson County, Kansas|Dickinson County]] == References == <references />{{us-geo-stub}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1878 establishments in Iowa]] [[Category:County seats in Iowa]] [[Category:Cities in Dickinson County, Iowa]] 6ctkvvkkp8zjlntzzz597r7ofxqlql9 0 159104 11000271 10074267 2026-09-19T15:19:31Z Goalkeeper92 849420 11000271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Wayne Bridge |image = WayneBridge.jpg |image_size = | alt = |caption = Wayne Bridge with [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] in 2008 |fullname = Wayne Michael Bridge<ref name="FIFA 2006 squads">{{cite web |title=2006 FIFA World Cup Germany List of Players |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf |website=FIFA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610174527/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2019 |page=10}}</ref> |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|8|5|df=y}}<ref name="FIFA 2006 squads"/> |birth_place = [[Southampton]], England |height = 1.78 m<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayne Bridge {{!}} Premier League|url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/1940/wayne-bridge/overview|access-date=2026-09-19|website=www.premierleague.com|language=en}}</ref> |currentclub = |clubnumber = |position = [[Left back]] |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = Olivers Battery |youthyears2 = 1996–1998 |youthclubs2 = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] |years1 = 1998–2003 |clubs1 = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] |caps1 = 151 |goals1 = 2 |years2 = 2003–2009 |clubs2 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |caps2 = 87 |goals2 = 1 |years3 = 2006 |clubs3 = → [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] (loan) |caps3 = 12 |goals3 = 0 |years4 = 2009–2013 |clubs4 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps4 = 42 |goals4 = 0 |years5 = 2011 |clubs5 = → [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] (loan) |caps5 = 15 |goals5 = 0 |years6 = 2012 |clubs6 = → [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (loan) |caps6 = 8 |goals6 = 0 |years7 = 2012–2013 |clubs7 = → [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] (loan) |caps7 = 37 |goals7 = 3 |years8 = 2013–2014 |clubs8 = [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] |caps8 = 12 |goals8 = 0 <!-- LEAGUE APPEARANCES & GOALS ONLY --> | totalcaps = 364 | totalgoals = 6 |nationalyears1 = 1998–1999 |nationalteam1 = [[England national under-18 football team|England U18]]<ref>[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBridgeW.html England Players – Wayne Bridge] England Football Online</ref> |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 1999–2001 |nationalteam2 = [[England national under-21 football team|England U21]] |nationalcaps2 = 8 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2002–2009 |nationalteam3 = [[England national football team|England]] |nationalcaps3 = 36 |nationalgoals3 = 1 }} '''Wayne Bridge''' (born 5 August 1980) is a former [[English people|English]] [[Association football|football]]er. He most recently played for [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] and [[England national football team|England national team]]. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{cite web |title=Wayne Bridge |url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=15061 |work=Soccerbase |publisher=Centurycomm |access-date=13 April 2020 |archive-date=25 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125225916/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=15061 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|[[FA Cup]] !colspan="2"|[[Football League Cup|League Cup]] !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="6"|[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] |[[1998–99 Southampton F.C. season|1998–99]] |[[Premier League]] |23||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||24||0 |- |[[1999–2000 Southampton F.C. season|1999–2000]] |Premier League |18||1||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|—||22||1 |- |[[2000–01 Southampton F.C. season|2000–01]] |Premier League |38||0||4||0||3||0||colspan="2"|—||45||0 |- |[[2001–02 Southampton F.C. season|2001–02]] |Premier League |38||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|—||42||0 |- |[[2002–03 Southampton F.C. season|2002–03]] |Premier League |34||1||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|—||40||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !151!!2!!11!!0!!11!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!173!!2 |- |rowspan="7"|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |[[2003–04 Chelsea F.C. season|2003–04]] |Premier League |33||1||2||0||0||0||13<ref group=lower-alpha name=CL>Appearances in the [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]</ref>||2||48||3 |- |[[2004–05 Chelsea F.C. season|2004–05]] |Premier League |15||0||2||0||4||0||4<ref group=lower-alpha name=CL/>||0||25||0 |- |[[2005–06 Chelsea F.C. season|2005–06]] |Premier League |0||0||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0 |- |[[2006–07 Chelsea F.C. season|2006–07]] |Premier League |22||0||3||0||4||1||4<ref group=lower-alpha>One appearance in the [[FA Community Shield|Community Shield]], three appearances in the Champions League</ref>||0||33||1 |- |[[2007–08 Chelsea F.C. season|2007–08]] |Premier League |11||0||3||0||5||0||3<ref group=lower-alpha name=CL/>||0||22||0 |- |[[2008–09 Chelsea F.C. season|2008–09]] |Premier League |6||0||0||0||2||0||4<ref group=lower-alpha name=CL/>||0||12||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !87!!1!!11!!0!!16!!1!!28!!2!!142!!4 |- |[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] (loan) |[[2005–06 Fulham F.C. season|2005–06]] |Premier League |12||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||12||0 |- |rowspan="5"|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |[[2008–09 Manchester City F.C. season|2008–09]] |Premier League |16||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||6<ref group=lower-alpha name=UEFA>Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]</ref>||0||22||0 |- |[[2009–10 Manchester City F.C. season|2009–10]] |Premier League |23||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|—||28||0 |- |[[2010–11 Manchester City F.C. season|2010–11]] |Premier League |3||0||0||0||0||0||4<ref group=lower-alpha name=UEL>Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League]]</ref>||0||7||0 |- |[[2011–12 Manchester City F.C. season|2011–12]] |Premier League |0||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !42!!0!!2!!0!!4!!0!!10!!0!!58!!0 |- |[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] (loan) |[[2010–11 West Ham United F.C. season|2010–11]] |Premier League |15||0||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||18||0 |- |[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (loan) |[[2011–12 Sunderland A.F.C. season|2011–12]] |Premier League |8||0||2||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||10||0 |- |[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] (loan) |[[2012–13 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season|2012–13]] |[[Football League Championship|Championship]] |37||3||2||0||1||0||2<ref group=lower-alpha>Appearances in the [[Football League Championship|Championship]] play-offs</ref>||0||42||3 |- |[[Reading F.C.|Reading]] |[[2013–14 Reading F.C. season|2013–14]] |Championship |12||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||12||0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !364!!6!!30!!0!!33!!1!!40!!2!!467!!9 |} {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ===International=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|2159|name=Wayne Bridge|access-date=5 March 2011}}</ref> |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="8"|[[England national football team|England]] |2002||9||0 |- |2003||6||0 |- |2004||5||1 |- |2005||1||0 |- |2006||3||0 |- |2007||3||0 |- |2008||5||0 |- |2009||4||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!36!!1 |} :''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bridge goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Wayne Bridge |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Cap !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition |- |align="center"|1 |5 June 2004||[[City of Manchester Stadium]], Manchester, England||align="center"|17||{{fb|ISL}}||align="center"|5–1||align="center"|6–1||[[2004 FA Summer Tournament]] |} ==Honours== '''Chelsea'''<ref name=SW>{{Soccerway|wayne-michael-bridge/175}}</ref> *[[Premier League]]: [[2004–05 FA Premier League|2004–05]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1458/Wayne-Bridge/overview |title=Wayne Bridge: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=16 April 2018}}</ref> *[[FA Cup]]: [[2006–07 FA Cup|2006–07]] *[[EFL Cup|Football League Cup]]: [[2006–07 Football League Cup|2006–07]] '''Individual''' *[[PFA Team of the Year]]: [[PFA Team of the Year (2000s)#FA Premier League 3|2001–02 Premier League]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/1930394.stm |title=PFA's Premiership XI |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 April 2002 |access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> [[PFA Team of the Year (2010s)#Championship 4|2012–13 Championship]]<ref name=BBC290413>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22331030 |title=Gareth Bale wins PFA Player of Year and Young Player awards |publisher=BBC Sport |date=28 April 2013 |access-date=16 April 2018}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{England Squad 2002 World Cup}} {{England Squad 2006 World Cup}} {{multistub|sports-bio|UK}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bridge, Wayne}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English footballers]] [[Category:People from Southampton]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Hampshire]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. players]] [[Category:Chelsea F.C. players]] [[Category:Fulham F.C. players]] [[Category:Manchester City F.C. players]] [[Category:Reading F.C. players]] [[Category:Southampton F.C. players]] [[Category:Sunderland A.F.C. players]] [[Category:West Ham United F.C. players]] [[Category:2002 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2004 players]] [[Category:2006 FIFA World Cup players]] iekrexs2lzqo32lwneqqcuc54c12r9s 0 161512 11000697 10999721 2026-09-20T05:25:44Z WikiCommanderInChief 1688220 Added minor changes 11000697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Tropical Storm Barry | Type=Tropical storm | Year=2007 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Barry 2007-06-01 1905Z.jpg | Image name=Tropical Storm Barry | Formed=June 1, 2007 | Dissipated=June 2, 2007 | 1-min winds=50 | Pressure=997 | Damages=Minimal | Fatalities=1&nbsp;direct, 2&nbsp;indirect | Areas=[[El Salvador]], western [[Cuba]], [[Florida]], [[East Coast of the United States]] | Hurricane season=[[2007 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Tropical Storm Barry''' was a [[tropical cyclone]] that rapidly grew over the span of a few hours over the sea. It made [[Landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] in [[Florida]] in early June 2007. It was the second [[Atlantic hurricane|Atlantic]] [[tropical cyclone|named storm]] of the [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season]]. Barry formed in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] and moved toward the [[northeast]], reaching top wind speeds of 60&nbsp;[[miles per hour|mph]] (95&nbsp;km/h). It then weakened and first reached land near Tampa Bay, [[Florida]]. Barry quickly weakened after [[wind shear]] blew away most of the [[Thunderstorm|thunderstorms]]. Barry moved up the [[East Coast of the United States]], and by June 5, it was taken over by an even bigger storm. Rain from Barry in the [[Cuba]]n province of [[Pinar del Río Province|Pinar del Río]] hurt four people and damaged 55&nbsp;houses.<ref name="efe62">{{cite web|author=[[EFE]]|year=2007|title=La tormenta tropical "Barry" baña con sus lluvias a Cuba|publisher=Cuba Debate|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-06-02|url=http://www.cubadebate.cu/index.php?tpl=design/noticias.tpl.html&newsid_obj_id=9291|archive-date=2022-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827210853/http://www.cubadebate.cu/index.php?tpl=design/noticias.tpl.html&newsid_obj_id=9291|url-status=live}}</ref> In Florida, Barry caused heavy rain in an area that had been in a [[drought]]. [[Floods]] and wet roads killed two people in traffic accidents. Rough seas killed one [[surfing|surfer]] in Pinellas County, Florida. In Florida and [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], the rain helped [[Firefighter|firefighters]] fight [[wikt:wildfire|wildfires]]. ==History== {{storm path|Barry 2007 track.png}} On May 29, a [[Trough (meteorology)|weather system]] in the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] created a small area of [[convection|thunderstorms]] over the [[Yucatán Channel]].<ref name="529twd">{{cite web|author=Waddington|year=2007|title=May 29 Tropical Weather Discussion|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2013-04-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWDAT/2007/TWDAT.200705291721.txt}}</ref> The thunderstorms got stronger near the weather system. By May 30, clouds from the area reached from [[Nicaragua]] to the southeastern [[Gulf of Mexico]].<ref name="530twd">{{cite web|author=John Cangialosi|year=2007|title=May 30 Tropical Weather Discussion|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2013-04-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWDAT/2007/TWDAT.200705301728.txt}}</ref> Another weather system, called a [[tropical wave]], created a storm on May 30. The next day, a [[cyclone]] formed inside the system. The storm moved towards the north-northeast,<ref name="tcr">{{cite web|author=Lixion Avila|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Barry Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-06-22|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL022007_Barry.pdf|archive-date=2014-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330144642/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL022007_Barry.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> and slowly gained strength.<ref name="531twd2">{{cite web|author=John Cangialosi|year=2007|title=May 31 Tropical Weather Discussion (2)|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2013-04-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWDAT/2007/TWDAT.200705311741.txt}}</ref> More thunderstorms formed near the center, and the system became a [[Tropical cyclone#Classifications|tropical depression]].<ref name="tcr"/> A tropical depression is a type of [[storm]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Storms & Hurricanes: The Basics|url=https://emergency.fsu.edu/resources/emergency-action-guides-eags/tropical-storms-hurricanes/tropical-storms-hurricanes-basics|access-date=2026-03-21|website=emergency.fsu.edu|language=en}}</ref> The depression developed an area of [[squall]]s (sudden, violent storms with wind and rain). A [[Hurricane Hunters]] airplane flew into the area to collect information about the cyclone.<ref name="61two">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=June 1 Tropical Weather Outlook|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2013-04-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/2007/TWOAT.200706011504.txt}}</ref> At the beginning, the tropical depression looked to be both a tropical and [[subtropical cyclone]]. On June 1, the [[National Hurricane Center]] named the storm ''Tropical Storm Barry''. Barry was now 235&nbsp;miles (375&nbsp;km) to the west of [[Key West, Florida]].<ref name="disc1">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Barry Discussion One|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-06-01|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al02/al022007.discus.001.shtml|archive-date=2013-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106030102/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al02/al022007.discus.001.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> Barry moved quickly towards the north.<ref name="disc1"/> On June 2, it reached its strongest with winds of 60&nbsp;mph (95&nbsp;km/h).<ref name="tcr"/> After Barry reached its maximum strength, strong [[wind shear]] removed most of the thunderstorms from the tropical cyclone.<ref name="disc2">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Barry Discussion Two|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-06-01|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al02/al022007.discus.002.shtml|archive-date=2012-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019112105/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al02/al022007.discus.002.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> The center of the system then [[wikt:increase|increased]] in [[length]], and it began to weaken. At 1400&nbsp;[[UTC]] on June 2, Barry made [[landfall (meteorology)|landfall]] near [[Tampa, Florida]] while it was at tropical depression status.<ref name="disc4">{{cite web|author=Avila & Proenza|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Barry Discussion Four|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-06-01|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al02/al022007.discus.004.shtml|archive-date=2013-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106030101/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al02/al022007.discus.004.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> As Barry moved [[wikt:inland|inland]], it weakened more. Later that day, the National Hurricane Center said that Barry had died out over northeastern [[Florida]].<ref name="disc5">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Barry Discussion Five|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-06-01|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al02/al022007.discus.005.shtml|archive-date=2013-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106030109/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al02/al022007.discus.005.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> What was left of Barry continued to move northeast. On June 3, it moved onto shore again, this time in [[South Carolina]].<ref name="hpcpa7">{{Cite web|author=Rubin-Oster|year=2007|title=Public Advisory Number 7 for Remnants of Barry|publisher=Hydrometeorological Prediction Center|accessdate=2013-04-04|url=http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/tropical_advisories.php?storm=BARRY&adnum=7&dt=2007060309&status=remnants}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Late on June 4, the [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical system]] entered [[New England]].<ref name="hpcpa13">{{Cite web|author=Fracasso|year=2007|title=Public Advisory Number 13 for Remnants of Barry|publisher=Hydrometeorological Prediction Center|accessdate=2013-04-04|url=http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/tropical_advisories.php?storm=BARRY&adnum=13&dt=2007060421&status=remnants}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Late on June 5, what was left of the cyclone was taken over by a larger weather system, near the border of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Maine]] and the [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Canadian province]] of [[Quebec]].<ref name="tcr"/>{{better source|date=December 2024}} ==Preparations== [[File:Barry 2007 rainfall.gif|right|thumb|A map showing the rain from Barry]] When Barry was named as a tropical storm, the [[National Hurricane Center]] sent out a [[tropical cyclone warnings and watches|tropical storm warning]] for the west coast of [[Florida]] from [[Bonita Springs, Florida|Bonita Beach]] through Keaton Beach. Also, a tropical storm watch was issued from Keaton Beach, northward to [[St. Marks, Florida|Saint Marks]].<ref name="pa1a">{{cite web|author=Avila|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Barry Public Advisory One-A|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2007-09-25|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al02/al022007.public_a.001.shtml?|archive-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020014747/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2007/al02/al022007.public_a.001.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> An inland tropical storm warning was also sent out for inland parts of [[Charlotte County, Florida|Charlotte]], [[Citrus County, Florida|Citrus]], [[DeSoto County, Florida|DeSoto]], [[Hardee County, Florida|Hardee]], [[Hernando County, Florida|Hernando]], [[Highlands County, Florida|Highlands]], [[Lee County, Florida|Lee]], [[Levy County, Florida|Levy]], [[Manatee County, Florida|Manatee]], [[Pasco County, Florida|Pasco]], [[Pinellas County, Florida|Pinellas]], [[Polk County, Florida|Polk]], [[Sarasota County, Florida|Sarasota]], and [[Sumter County, Florida|Sumter]] counties. The storm increased the risk of [[rip current]]s, so officials told swimmers to stay out of the water until the storm left the area.<ref name="Ruskin">{{Cite web|author=Ruskin, FL National Weather Service|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Local Statement|accessdate=2007-06-01|url=http://www.weather.unisys.com/hurricane/archive/07060200|archive-date=2013-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005023249/http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/archive/07060200|url-status=dead}}</ref> A [[tornado]] watch was sent out for the southern part of the state, but it was removed after the storm lost strength.<ref name="mh62">{{cite news|author=Martin Merzer|year=2007|title=Barry weakens but drenches South Florida|newspaper=The Miami Herald|accessdate=2007-06-02|url=http://www.neorunner.com/archive/2007/06/03/Barry_Weakens_but_Drenches_South_Florida.php}}{{dead link|date=January 2012}}</ref> After Barry became an extratropical cyclone, [[National Weather Service]] offices sent out [[flood]] watches for parts of:<ref name="hpcpa7"/> [[South Carolina]], eastern [[North Carolina]], southeastern [[Virginia]], and southeastern [[Maryland]]. Flood watches were also sent out for:<ref name="hpcpa9">{{Cite web|author=Kong|year=2007|title=Public Advisory Number 9 for Remnants of Barry|publisher=Hydrometeorological Prediction Center|accessdate=2013-04-04|url=http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/tropical_advisories.php?storm=BARRY&adnum=9&dt=2007060321&status=remnants}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> southeast [[Pennsylvania]], northern [[Delaware]], northern [[New Jersey]], east-central [[New York (state)|New York]], southern [[New England]]. A wind advisory was sent out for parts of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Barry Event Report for Georgia|publisher=National Climatic Data Center|accessdate=2008-11-19|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=42575}}</ref> ==Impact== ===Florida=== Barry caused heavy rain in [[Florida]]. The heaviest rain was 6.99&nbsp;inches (178&nbsp;mm) at Palm Beach International Airport. Other areas reported over 3&nbsp;inches (75&nbsp;mm) of rain.<ref name="hpcpa7"/> The rain helped to get rid of [[drought]] conditions.<ref name="mh62"/> It also helped in fighting bad wildfires across the state.<ref name="fcn62">{{cite web|author=First Coast News|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Barry Helps Out Wildfires|accessdate=2007-06-03|url=http://www.firstcoastnews.com/news/georgia/news-article.aspx?storyid=83316}}{{dead link|date=April 2013}}</ref> In Brevard County, the rain caused a large [[wikt:sinkhole|sinkhole]], a hole in the ground, to open in the middle of a road. Other roads were flooded.<ref name="ft63">{{cite web|author=Susanne Cervenka|year=2007|title=Barry brings precious gift of rain|work=Florida Today|accessdate=2007-06-03|url=http://www.floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070603/NEWS01/706030336/1006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606070121/http://www.floridatoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070603/NEWS01/706030336/1006 |archive-date=2007-06-06 }}</ref> On [[Interstate 95]], near [[Lake Worth, Florida|Lake Worth]], another sinkhole closed two lanes of traffic.<ref>{{cite news|author=Kimberly Miller|newspaper=The Palm Beach Post|year=2007|title=Welcome rains carve sinkholes in I-95|accessdate=2007-06-03|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/local_news/epaper/2007/06/03/m1a_RAIN_0603.html|archive-date=2012-05-29|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120529171935/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/local_news/epaper/2007/06/03/m1a_RAIN_0603.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wet slippery roads caused many traffic accidents in the state. In Brevard and Volusia counties, drivers were killed in traffic accidents. On [[Interstate 4]], a tractor trailer crashed into a [[wikt:guardrail|guardrail]] because of the weather.<ref>{{cite web|author=WFTV-9|year=2007|title=Barry Downgraded After Soaking Central Florida|accessdate=2007-06-03|url=http://www.wftv.com/news/weather/barry-downgraded-after-soaking-central-florida/nJryD/|archive-date=2012-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813101849/http://www.wftv.com/news/weather/barry-downgraded-after-soaking-central-florida/nJryD/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The storm caused stormy seas along the coastline of Florida, with a [[storm surge]] of 4.78&nbsp;feet (1.46&nbsp;m) at [[Clearwater, Florida|Clearwater Beach]]. The waves caused minor beach [[erosion]]. The high surge also caused minor flooding on many roads near Tampa Bay.<ref name="tbwnws">{{cite web|author=McMichael|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Barry Post Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=Ruskin, Florida National Weather Service|accessdate=2007-06-11|url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/warn_archive/TBW/PSH/0609_100716.txt|archive-date=2018-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915103649/http://www.srh.noaa.gov/data/warn_archive/TBW/PSH/0609_100716.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Fox13|year=2007|title=Barry leaves his calling card|accessdate=2007-06-03|url=http://www.myfoxtampabay.com/myfox/pages/News/Detail?contentId=3386150&version=2&locale=EN-US&layoutCode=TSTY&pageId=3.2.1|archive-date=2020-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727015333/https://www.fox13news.com/?contentId=3386150&version=2&locale=EN-US&layoutCode=TSTY&pageId=3.2.1|url-status=dead}}</ref> At Indian Shores, a woman died after being injured by the high seas.<ref name="tbwnws"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Barry Event Report for Florida|publisher=National Climatic Data Center|accessdate=2013-04-04|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=36851}}</ref> Barry caused high winds in Florida, which reached 47&nbsp;mph (76&nbsp;km/h), near the southeastern coastline of the state.<ref name="ap622">{{cite web|agency=Associated Press|year=2007|title=Tropical Storm Barry brings rain to Florida|accessdate=2007-06-02|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/nationworld/stories/060307dnnattsbarry.c156f.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930023506/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/nationworld/stories/060307dnnattsbarry.c156f.html|archivedate=2007-09-30}}</ref> The winds knocked down trees and caused power failures.<ref>{{cite web|author=Tiffany Pakkala|year=2007|title=Barry dumps 5 inches of rain on area|work=The St. Augustine Record|accessdate=2007-06-03|url=http://staugustine.com/stories/060307/news_4633795.shtml|archive-date=2013-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103213257/http://staugustine.com/stories/060307/news_4633795.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Carrolwood, one person was injured when a tree crashed onto their house.<ref name="tbwnws"/> The storm created at least two tornadoes, including some that damaged fences and power lines. One possible tornado in Goulds, Florida left about 2,000&nbsp;people without power.<ref name="mh62"/> ===Rest of the country=== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="float:right;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;" |+Rainfall totals by [[U.S. state|state]]<ref name="hpcpa14">{{Cite web|author=Fracasso|year=2007|title=Public Advisory Number 14 for Remnants of Barry|publisher=Hydrometeorological Prediction Center|accessdate=2007-06-03|url=http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/tropical_advisories.php?storm=BARRY&adnum=14&dt=2007060503&status=remnants|archive-date=2013-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405023602/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/tropical_advisories.php?storm=BARRY&adnum=14&dt=2007060503&status=remnants|url-status=dead}}</ref> !Location!![[inch]]!![[Millimeter|mm]] |- | [[West Palm Beach, Florida]] || 6.99 || 178 |- | Mount Vernon, Georgia || 8.00 || 203 |- | Near Hardeeville, South Carolina || 6.12 || 156 |- | Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina || 3.73 || 94.7 |- | [[Pennington Gap, Virginia]] || 3.75 || 95.3 |- | Frostburg, Maryland || 1.70 || 43.2 |- | [[Dover, Delaware]] || 1.54 || 39.1 |- | [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] || 1.66 || 42.2 |- | Absecon, New Jersey || 4.50 || 114 |- | [[Central Park|Central Park, New York]] || 3.91 || 99.3 |- | Berlin, Connecticut || 2.90 || 73.7 |- | [[Taunton, Massachusetts]] || 3.19 || 81.0 |- | Burrillville, Rhode Island || 3.10 || 78.7 |- | Newmarket, New Hampshire || 2.75 || 69.9 |- | Saco, Maine || 2.64 || 67.1 |- |} The storm also caused heavy rain in [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] of up to 8&nbsp;inches (203&nbsp;mm).<ref name="hpcpa9"/> The rain helped put out wildfires.<ref name="ap63">{{cite web|agency=Associated Press|year=2007|title=First significant rain in weeks gives fire crews much-needed break|accessdate=2007-06-03|url=http://news.mywebpal.com/partners/680/public/news811591.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926213010/http://news.mywebpal.com/partners/680/public/news811591.html|archivedate=2007-09-26}}</ref> It also caused some minor flooding, and in [[Savannah, Georgia|Savannah]], there were a few minor car accidents.<ref>{{cite web|author=Savannah Morning News|year=2007|title=Barry brings relief with 5 inches of rain|accessdate=2007-06-03|url=http://www.savannahnow.com/node/297818}}{{dead link|date=January 2012}}</ref> Winds blew down some trees and power lines.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Barry Event Report for Georgia (2)|publisher=National Climatic Data Center|accessdate=2008-11-25|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=42576|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012507/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=42576|url-status=live}}</ref> Heavy rain from the storm moved across much of the [[East Coast of the United States]].<ref name="hpcpa9"/> High winds also occurred in South Carolina.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Barry Event Report for South Carolina|publisher=National Climatic Data Center|accessdate=2008-11-25|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=43444}}</ref> The remains of Barry caused strong winds along the Atlantic coast. They reached 60&nbsp;mph (97&nbsp;km/h) near [[Charleston, South Carolina]].<ref name="hpcpa7"/> Around 200&nbsp;houses in [[Craven County, North Carolina]] lost power.<ref>{{cite web|author=Charlie Hall|work=New Bern Sun Journal|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-04|title=Barry causes few problems in region|url=http://www.newbernsj.com/news/sunday_34694___article.html/afternoon_rain.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929001944/http://www.newbernsj.com/news/sunday_34694___article.html/afternoon_rain.html|archivedate=2007-09-29}}</ref> In southeastern [[Virginia]], the storm caused over 60&nbsp;traffic accidents. Ten people were injured in them.<ref>{{cite web|author=Steve Stone and Amy Coutee|year=2007|title=Tropical storm's leftovers force cancellations across region|work=The Virginian-Pilot|accessdate=2007-06-04|url=http://hamptonroads.com/node/276471|archive-date=2012-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002081617/http://hamptonroads.com/node/276471|url-status=dead}}</ref> High seas off [[Cape Fear (headland)|Cape Fear]] left a sailboat with three people needing rescue from the [[Coast Guard]].<ref>{{cite web|work=Daily Press|year=2007|title=Boaters off Cape Fear rescued|accessdate=2007-06-03|url=http://www.wistv.com/Global/story.asp?S=6606323|archive-date=2013-06-30|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130630161334/http://www.wistv.com/Global/story.asp?S=6606323|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rain went north into the [[Mid-Atlantic States]] and [[New England]], with 4.50&nbsp;inches (113&nbsp;mm) at [[Absecon, New Jersey]], 3.91&nbsp;inches (99&nbsp;mm) near [[Central Park|Central Park, New York]], and 3.19&nbsp;inches (81&nbsp;mm) at [[Taunton, Massachusetts]].<ref name="hpcpa14"/> Flooding damaged several roads and [[6ix9ine|driveways]] in the [[Finger Lakes]] region of New York State.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Barry Event Report for New York|publisher=National Climatic Data Center|accessdate=2008-11-19|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=42972|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012622/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=42972|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Flash flood]]s were seen in southeast New York, and high wind gusts caused some damage to trees.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Barry Event Report for New York (2)|publisher=National Climatic Data Center|accessdate=2008-11-19|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=43356}}</ref> In [[New Jersey]], winds pushing over land caused high tides and minor coastal flooding.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Barry Event Report for New Jersey|publisher=National Climatic Data Center|accessdate=2008-11-25|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=45496}}</ref>' Its name, "Barry", was later decommissioned. [[File:Tropical Storm Barry.jpg|left|thumb|Flooding from Barry]] {{-}} ====Tornadoes==== {| class="wikitable" !colspan="7"|List of confirmed tornadoes – June 1, 2007 |- |style="text-algin:center"|'''"[[Fujita scale|Rating]]"''' |style="text-algin:center"|'''Location''' |style="text-algin:center"|'''County''' |style="text-algin:center"|'''Location''' |style="text-algin:center"|'''Time ([[UTC]])''' |style="text-algin:center"|'''Path length''' |style="text-algin:center"|'''Damage''' |- |colspan="7" align=center|'''[[Florida]]''' |- |bgcolor=#{{Storm colour|storm}} | <big>'''EF0'''</big> |'''East-northeast of Sugarloaf Key''' |Monroe | {{coord|24.66|-81.52|}} |1655 |{{convert|0.6|mi|km|1}} |Brief touchdown, a 30-foot [[fig|ficus]] tree was downed and caused minor damage to two homes. Caused $20,000 in damages. |- |bgcolor=#{{Storm colour|cat1}} | <big>'''EF1'''</big> |'''[[Cutler Bay, Florida|Cutler Bay]] area''' |[[Miami-Dade County, Florida|Miami-Dade]] | {{coord|25.57|-80.35|}} |0145 |{{convert|3.9|mi|km|1}} |A few large trees were uprooted and several large limbs broken off, along with roof and fence damage to homes. Caused $20,000 in damages. |- |colspan="7" | <small>Sources:<br />[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/ NCDC]<br />[http://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/ Tornado database files]</small> |- |} ==Related pages== *[[2007 Atlantic hurricane season]] *[[List of tropical cyclone names]] * [[List of hurricanes in Florida]] * [[List of hurricanes in Connecticut]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat|Tropical Storm Barry (2007)}} *[http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/barry2007.html HPC rainfall page for Barry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616073258/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/barry2007.html |date=2008-06-16 }} *[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL022007_Barry.pdf NHC Tropical Cyclone Report for Barry] *[http://www.weatherdiscussions.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=881 Weather Discussions Storm Archive]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{2007 Atlantic hurricane season}} {{vgood}} [[Category:2007 Atlantic hurricane season]] [[Category:Atlantic tropical storms|Berry]] [[Category:Hurricanes in the United States|Berry]] [[Category:2007 in New Jersey]] [[Category:21st century in El Salvador]] [[Category:2000s in Cuba]] [[Category:2007 in Florida]] [[Category:2007 in Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:2000s in South Carolina]] [[Category:2000s in North Carolina]] [[Category:2000s in Virginia]] [[Category:2000s in Maryland]] [[Category:21st century in Delaware]] [[Category:2000s in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:2000s in New York (state)]] [[Category:2000s in Connecticut]] [[Category:2007 in Massachusetts]] [[Category:2000s in Rhode Island]] [[Category:2000s in New Hampshire]] [[Category:June 2007 events]] ozbcd543qyvfvhex5p4q7phgnnkst0g 0 161518 11000935 10994359 2026-09-20T07:49:02Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Tropical_Depression_One_2009.jpg with [[File:01L_2009-05-28_1415Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 11000935 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" align=right style="width: 300px; font-size: 95%; background-color: #f9f9f9;" |+<big>'''2009 Atlantic hurricane season'''</big> |- class="hiddenStructure" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| [[File:2009 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png|200px|Map]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''First storm started:''' | [[Hurricane Elisa (2009)|January 17, 2009]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Last storm ended:''' | [[October 9]], [[2009]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Strongest storm:''' | Hurricanes Bill - 943 [[mbar]], 135 [[mph]] winds |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Total storms:''' | 9 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Hurricanes:''' | 3 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Major hurricanes ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Cat. 3+]])''' | 2 |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''Cost of damage:''' | $77 million (2009 [[United States Dollar|USD]]) |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''People killed:''' | 6 direct |- class="hiddenStructure" | '''[[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons|Atlantic hurricane seasons]]''': | [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season|2007]] [[2008 Atlantic hurricane season|2008]] '''2009''' [[2010 Atlantic hurricane season|2010]], [[2011 Atlantic hurricane season|2011]] |- class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;"| |} The '''2009 Atlantic hurricane season''' was a time period of 2009 when [[tropical cyclone]]s were likely form in the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The season started on [[June 1]], [[2009]] and it ended on [[November 30]], 2009. In this season Tropical Depression One formed early, on [[May 28]]. In [[June]] and [[July]] there were no storms. The most recent occurrence of no storms in June or July was in [[1992 Atlantic hurricane season|1992]]. In total there were 2 tropical depressions, 7 tropical storms, 3 hurricanes, and two of the three were major hurricanes. == Storms == === Tropical Depression One === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=01L 2009-05-28 1415Z.jpg |Formed=May 28 |Dissipated=May 29 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1006 |Track=01L 2009 track.png }} {{Main|Tropical Depression One (2009)}} On May 28, a small storm formed off the coast of [[North Carolina]] and became a tropical depression, called "One" by the National Hurricane Center. The National Hurricane Center said that Tropical Depression One might strengthen into a tropical storm, but it did not because the water was cold and did not give enough energy to the storm. It weakened and stopped being a depression the next day.<ref>{{cite web|author=Robbie Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 12, 2009|access-date=December 5, 2009|title=Tropical Depression One Tropical Cyclone Report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL012009_One.pdf}}</ref> {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Ana === Tropical Depression Two formed on August 11 south of [[Cape Verde]]. The system moved west and dissipated on August 13. On August 15 the remains of Tropical Depression Two reformed. Tropical Depression Two quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Ana. The storm continued west towards the [[Leeward Islands]]. A few days later as the storm was still headed for the Leeward Islands it weakened to a tropical depression. Ana struck [[Dominica]] on August 16 and dissipated the next day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL022009_Ana.pdf|title=Tropical Storm Ana Tropical Cyclone Report|author=Robbie Berg|date=September 26, 2009|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=December 5, 2009|archive-date=August 14, 2011|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/60vycZ9Or?url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL022009_Ana.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{clear}} === Hurricane Bill === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Image=Bill Aug 19 2009 1415Z.jpg |Basin=Atl |Track=Bill 2009 track.png |Formed=August 15 |Dissipated=August 24 |1-min winds=116 |Pressure=943 }} On [[August 15]], Tropical Depression Three formed and quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Bill. On [[August 17]] Tropical Storm Bill became Hurricane Bill. On August 18 Hurricane Bill became a major hurricane ([[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale|Category 3+]]). Hurricane Bill quickly strengthened into a category 4 hurricane on [[August 19]], but weakened back on to a category 3 on [[August 20]]. Hurricane Bill weakened to a category 2 on [[August 21]], it again weakened the next day to a category 1 hurricane. As a category one hurricane Bill came close to a landfall in [[Nova Scotia]]. Near midnight ([[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|Eastern Time Zone]]) on [[August 23]], Bill made landfall in [[Newfoundland]] and became extratropical the next day. The remains affected [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Lixion A. Avila|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=October 23, 2009|access-date=December 5, 2009|title=Hurricane Bill Tropical Cyclone Report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL032009_Bill.pdf}}</ref> {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Claudette === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Category=depression |Image=Claudette 2009-08-16 1830Z.jpg |Track=Claudette 2009 track.png |Formed=August 16 |Dissipated=August 18 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=1006 }} Tropical Storm Claudette formed in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] as Tropical Depression Four early on August 16. At 12:15&nbsp;p.m. [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] the same day, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Claudette. Early the next morning Claudette struck [[Santa Rosa Island, Florida]]. Tropical Storm Claudette weakened and dissipated on August 18.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al04/al042009.update.08170526.shtml |title=Tropical Storm CLAUDETTE |access-date=2009-08-19 |archive-date=2012-04-12 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/66sYdEGlC?url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al04/al042009.update.08170526.shtml |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Danny === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |category=depression |Image=Danny 2009-08-28 1540Z.jpg| image_width=170px |Track=Danny 2009 track.png |Formed=August 26 |Dissipated=August 29 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=1006 }} Tropical Storm Danny formed north of [[Puerto Rico]] on August 26. Danny top winds were at 60&nbsp;mph. Danny did not become a hurricane. Danny instead, moved toward [[North Carolina]] as a weak tropical storm. On August 29 Danny weaken into a depression and lost it clouds to an extratropical storm. Danny did not reach North Carolina before losing its cloud.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCDAT5+shtml/261512.shtml |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-08-26 |archive-date=2009-09-06 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5jZkUWZEf?url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCDAT5+shtml/261512.shtml |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Danny killed a boy in North Carolina due to [[rip currents]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gnYocoDdejbyeJxwRknvkqJ8hNIQD9AC46RO4 |title=The Associated Press: Boy goes missing in rough NC surf caused by Danny |access-date=2009-08-29 |archive-date=2009-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902110239/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gnYocoDdejbyeJxwRknvkqJ8hNIQD9AC46RO4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Erika === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |category=depression |Image=Erika 2009-09-03 1510Z.jpg | image_width=170px |Track=Erika 2009 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 3 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=1004 }} Tropical Storm Erika formed on September 1 as Tropical Storm Erika, meaning it was never a tropical depression. Tropical Storm Erika moved mostly west for most of the lifespan of it. On September 2 Tropical Storm Erika made landfall in [[Guadeloupe]]. Tropical Storm Erika weaken to a tropical depression and a remnant low on September 3. The remnant low caused some rain to some of the northern islands of the [[Caribbean Sea]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Erika Tropical Cyclone Report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL062009_Erika.pdf|author=Daniel Brown|date=October 29, 2009|access-date=December 5, 2009}}</ref> {{clear}} === Hurricane Fred === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |category=cat3 |Image=Fred 2009-09-09 1250Z.jpg| image_width=170px |Track=Fred 2009 track.png |Formed=September 7 |Dissipated=September 12 |1-min winds=105 |Pressure=985 }} Tropical Depression Seven formed on [[September 7]] south of the Cape Verde Islands. Later on September 7 it became a tropical storm and was named Fred. Early the next day, Tropical Storm Fred became Hurricane Fred, the second hurricane of the season. Hurricane Fred became a major hurricane (Cat 3+). Fred slowly weakened after becoming a category 3 hurricane. On September 12 while a tropical storm, Fred became a remnant low and is no longer a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hurricane Fred Tropical Cyclone Report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL072009_Fred.pdf|author=Michael Brennan|date=October 23, 2009|access-date=December 5, 2009}}</ref> {{clear}} === Tropical Depression Eight === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |category=depression |Image=Precursor of 08L 2009-09-25 0039Z.jpg |Track=08-L 2009 track.png |Formed=September 25 |Dissipated=September 26 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1008 }} Tropical Depression Eight formed near Cape Verde on September 25. Tropical Depression Eight was said that it would become a tropical storm, this did not happen. Tropical Depression Eight instead became a tropical wave on September 26. It is no longer a tropical depression. {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Grace === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |category=storm |Image=Grace 04 oct 2009 1422z.jpg |Track=Grace 2009 track.png |Formed=October 4 |Dissipated=October 5 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=989 }} Tropical Storm Grace became a tropical storm late on [[October 4]], it was also never a tropical depression while it was forming. Tropical Storm Grace moved towards [[Ireland]], but went into a frontal system on [[October 5]], Grace was not a tropical storm anymore. The remains affect [[Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Henri === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |category=storm |Formed=October 6 |Dissipated=October 8 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=1005 |Image=Henri 2009-10-06 1036Z.jpg |Track=Henri 2009 track.png }} Tropical Storm Henri was a weak storm that stayed out in the ocean for most of its life. It formed from a [[tropical wave]] on October 6 while moving northwest across the Atlantic. On the next day, [[wind shear]] around the storm caused it to weaken into a [[remnant low]].<ref name="TCR">{{cite web|author=Eric Blake|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Henri|date=November 17, 2009|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date=December 1, 2009|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL102009_Henri.pdf}}</ref> Its remains were last seen near [[Cuba]]. The storm did not come close to any land and did not cause any damage to property. {{clear}} === Hurricane Ida === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |category=cat2 |Formed=November 4 |Dissipated=November 10 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=976 |Image=Hurricane Ida in the Yucatan Channel November 8 2009.jpg |Track=Ida 2009 track.png}} {{main|Hurricane Ida (2009)}} On [[November 4]], Tropical Depression Eleven started in the [[Caribbean Sea]]. Later that same day it became a tropical storm and was given the name "Ida". Ida became a hurricane just before landfall on [[November 5]]. Ida weakened fast over land and was a depression before the end of the day. On [[November 6]], Ida came back into the Caribbean Sea just north of [[Honduras]]. Ida became a tropical storm again on [[November 7]]. Ida later on became a hurricane again and weakened back to a tropical storm on [[November 9]]. Ida made landfall in [[Alabama]] on [[November 10]]. The storm died only about 4&nbsp;hours later. The remains of Ida became a [[nor'easter]] that killed 9 people. Hurricane Ida also caused about $5.6 million in damage. {{clear}}<big>'''Other''' '''System'''</big>{{main|Hurricane Elisa (2009)}} • On January 15, the NHC reported that a tropical cyclone could form near Europe due to unusually warm waters. On January 17, a tropical disturbance formed east of Azores, the disturbance received the number 90L. On January 18, it strengthen to a tropical storm, It was named Elisa by the EUMETSAT instead of NHC naming it. On January 19, it strengthen into a Category 1 and later made landfall. the hurricane caused heavy rainfall across Portugal and Spain, marking it as the first hurricane strength to make landfall on Mainland Europe == Storm names == The following names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2009. This is the same list that was used in the [[2003 Atlantic hurricane season|2003 season]], except for "Fred", "Ida", and "Joaquin". In 2003 those three names were [[Hurricane Fabian|Fabian]], [[Hurricane Isabel|Isabel]], and [[Hurricane Juan|Juan]], because they were bad storms in 2003, their names were retired from the list of names. {| style="width:90%;" |- | * Ana * Bill * Claudette * Danny * Erika * Fred * Grace | * Henri * [[Hurricane Ida (2009)|Ida]] * {{tcname unused|Joaquin}} * {{tcname unused|Kate}} * {{tcname unused|Larry}} * {{tcname unused|Mindy}} * {{tcname unused|Nicholas}} | * {{tcname unused|Odette}} * {{tcname unused|Peter}} * {{tcname unused|Rose}} * {{tcname unused|Sam}} * {{tcname unused|Teresa}} * {{tcname unused|Victor}} * {{tcname unused|Wanda}} |} ==Related pages== * [[List of tropical cyclone names]] * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] * [[Atlantic hurricane]] * [[2009 Pacific hurricane season]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2009.html HPC rainfall page for 2009 Tropical Cyclones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519064739/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2009.html |date=2011-05-19 }} * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website] * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook] {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{2009 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} [[Category:2009 Atlantic hurricane season]] [[Category:2009 disasters]] hdu18ce5t0r4m0j7v2idg8u9ym8u81a 0 162717 11000931 6209654 2026-09-20T07:40:12Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Hurricane_Nate_Sept_6_05.jpg with [[File:Nate_2005-09-06_1516Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 11000931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Nate | Type=hurricane | Year=2005 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Nate 2005-09-06 1516Z.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Nate on September 6, 2005 | Formed=September 5, 2005 | Dissipated=September 10, 2005 | 1-min winds=80 | Pressure=979 | Damages=None | Inflated= | Fatalities=2 direct <br><small>(Both combined with [[Hurricane Maria (2005)|Hurricane Maria]])</small> | Areas=[[Bermuda]], [[New Jersey]] | Hurricane season=[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Nate''' was an [[Atlantic hurricane]] in the [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It came close to [[Bermuda]], but did not land there. Nate was the 14th named storm and 7th hurricane of the 2005 season. It started southwest of Bermuda on September 5. It then moved northeast very slowly. It passed south of Bermuda and moved into colder waters. Then, it began to weaken. Nate later became part of a larger weather system. The storm caused no damage because it stayed at sea. However, one person was killed from [[rip current]]s that were caused by the storm. Nate caused light rainfall and gusty winds on Bermuda. Canadian Navy ships that were carrying supplies to help people after [[Hurricane Katrina]] were slowed down because of Nate. {{2005 Atlantic hurricane season}} [[Category:Hurricanes in Bermuda]] [[Category:2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] [[Category:2005 in Bermuda]] [[Category:2000s in New Jersey]] [[Category:2005 in the United States]] py3zt0grnpsdtrag502evk8c19i0lgx 0 164738 11000228 10284841 2026-09-19T14:28:49Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Isidore AMO2002265 lrg.jpg]] → [[File:Isidore 2002-09-22 1915Z (coastlines).jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Isidore | Type=hurricane | Year=2002 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Isidore 2002-09-22 1915Z (coastlines).jpg | Image name=Satellite image of Hurricane Isidore just off the coast of Mexico on September 22 with winds of 125 mph | Formed=September 14, 2002 | Dissipated=September 27, 2002 | 1-min winds=110 | Pressure=934 | Damages=1300 | Inflated=1 | Fatalities=19 direct, 3 indirect | Areas=[[Cuba]], [[Yucatán Peninsula]], [[Louisiana]] | Hurricane season=[[2002 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Isidore''' was the strongest hurricane in the [[2002 Atlantic hurricane season]]. Isidore affected the [[Windward Islands]], [[Venezuela]], [[Jamaica]], [[Cuba]], [[Mexico]]'s [[Yucatán Peninsula]], parts of the [[United States]]. Some forecasters showed it possible for Isidore to make landfall in the United States as a category 4 hurricane. But since Isidore moved slow over Mexico, it struck the [[Louisiana]] as only a tropical storm. Hurricane Isidore killed 22 people and left $1.3 billion in damage. The name "Isidore" was [[List of retired Atlantic hurricane names|retired]], which means it will never be used again for an Atlantic hurricane. It was replace with the [[Hurricane Ike|"Ike"]], which was used in 2008 and was also retired. {{Retired Atlantic hurricanes}} {{2002 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Isidore}} [[Category:2002 Atlantic hurricane season|Isidore]] [[Category:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes]] [[Category:Hurricanes in Mexico]] [[Category:Hurricanes in the United States]] [[Category:Retired tropical cyclone names]] [[Category:2000s in Mexico]] [[Category:2000s in Cuba]] [[Category:2002 in Louisiana]] [[Category:Hurricanes in Mississippi]] gofr2p6obrdwmvr3qydgyz7njdm1bru 0 176021 11000250 10564806 2026-09-19T15:03:17Z PlethoraG 1875256 Updated mention of plagiarisation of recipes. 11000250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!--For more information, see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]].--> | name = Mrs Beeton | image = Isabella Beeton, by Maull & Polyblank.jpg | image_size = | alt = Photographic portrait of Mrs Beeton, c.1860-5. | caption = Photographic portrait of Mrs Beeton, c.1860-5. | pseudonym = | birth_name = Isabella Mary Mayson | birth_date = {{birth date|1836|03|12}} | birth_place = [[Cheapside]], [[London]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1865|02|06|1836|03|12}} | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = [[Cook]], writer | nationality = English | genre = <!-- or: | genres = --> | subject = <!-- or: | subjects = --> | notablework = ''[[Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management]]'' | spouse = <!-- or: | spouses = --> | partner = <!-- or: | partners = --> | portaldisp = <!-- "on", "yes", "true", etc.; or omit -->}} [[File:Edmsept1861.jpg|thumb|title page of ''The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine'', September 1861]] [[File:Isabella Beeton - Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management - title page.jpg|thumb|Titlepage of ''Beeton's Book of Household Management'']] [[File:Puddingsbhm.jpg|Illustration from ''Book of Household Management''|thumb|right]] '''Mrs Beeton''' (born Isabella Mary Mayson, 12 March 1836 – 6 February 1865) was known around the world as Mrs Beeton. She was the [[English people|English]] author of ''[[Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management]]'', and is one of the most famous [[cookbook]] writers. ==Background== Isabella was born at 24 Milk Street, [[Cheapside]], [[London]], England. Her father, Benjamin Mayson, died when she was young and her mother, Elizabeth Jerram later married Henry Dorling, who was a [[wikt:widower|widower]] and he had four children of his own. They lived in [[Epsom]], [[Surrey]] where Henry was Clerk of Epsom Racecourse. Isabella was sent to school in [[Heidelberg]], [[Germany]], where she became a very good [[wikt:pianist|pianist]]. When she finished school, she went back to Epsom. ==Marriage and career== Isabella's husband, Samuel Orchart Beeton, was also born in Milk Street. Even after the move to Epsom the two mothers of Samuel and Isabella kept talking to one another.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stowmarket-history.co.uk/Mrs_Beeton.htm |title=History of Beeton family |access-date=2009-03-31 |archive-date=2012-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308134456/http://www.stowmarket-history.co.uk/Mrs_Beeton.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> On a visit to London, Isabella was introduced to Samuel Beeton who had become a publisher of books and popular magazines. They married on 10 July 1856 at Epsom Parish Church. In August of that year they moved into their first home, a large [[Italianate]] property at 2 Chandos Villas on the Woodridings Estate in [[Hatch End]]. Their first child, Samuel Orchart, was born in May 1857 but he died of [[croup]] in August of that year. In September 1859, another son was born, and his name was also Samuel Orchart. During Isabella's time in Hatch End she began to write articles on cooking and how to manage a house for her husband's [[wikt:publications|publications]]. In 1859–1861, she wrote something every month for ''[[The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine]]''. In October 1861, the writings were published as a single book, ''The Book of Household Management''.<ref>Full title: ''The Book of Household Management Comprising information for the Mistress, [[Housekeeper]], [[Cook]], [[Kitchen maid|Kitchen-Maid]], [[Butler]], [[Footman]], [[Coachman]], [[Valet]], Upper and Under House-Maids, [[Lady's maid|Lady’s-Maid]], Maid-of-all-Work, [[Laundry]]-Maid, [[Nurse]] and [[Nursery maid|Nurse-Maid]], Monthly [[Wet nurse|Wet]] and Sick Nurses, etc. etc.—also Sanitary, Medical, & Legal Memoranda: with a History of the Origin, Properties, and Uses of all Things Connected with Home Life and Comfort''.</ref> The Beetons left Hatch End in the autumn of 1861. In December of that year their son became sick with [[scarlet fever]] while on holiday in [[Brighton]]. He died on New Year's Eve. Mrs. Beeton gave birth to two other sons, Orchart (on New Year's Eve in 1863) and Mayson Moss (in January 1865). ==''Book of Household Management''== The book was very well known as ''Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management'', it was a guide to running a [[Victorian era|Victorian]] household, with advice on [[fashion]], child [[caregiver|care]], [[animal husbandry]], [[poison]]s, the management of [[Domestic worker|servants]], [[science]], [[religion]], and [[industrialism]]. The book had 1,112 pages, and over 900 of the pages were [[recipe]]s. Because many of the pages were recipes, it became known as ''Mrs Beeton's Cookbook''. Most of the recipes were [[wikt:illustrated|illustrated]] with coloured pictures. Many of the recipes in her cookbook were plagiarised from earlier writers, including [[Eliza Acton]], giving their creators no credit for them. A third of Eliza Acton's soups and a quarter of her fish dishes were copied by Mrs Beeton. The improvement Mrs Beeton made was to change the order of the recipe to the format we recognise today, putting the ingredients list before the method. Mrs Beeton would be better described as the book's [[compiler]] and editor than as its author, because many of the passages were not her own words. == Early death == The day after the birth of her fourth child, in January 1865, Isabella became sick with [[puerperal fever]]. She died a week later at the age of 28. Her widower lived for another twelve years. He died of [[tuberculosis]] in June 1877 at the age of 46. The couple are buried in West Norwood [[Cemetery]] in [[Lambeth]] under a simple [[headstone]]. == Bibliography == * Susan Watkin: ''Know Your Onions or Mrs Beeton’s Hinterland'', Lulu Press, 2006. * Kathryn Hughes: ''The Short Life and Long Times of Mrs Beeton'', 2005, {{ISBN|1-84115-374-5}} * Margaret Beetham:''A Magazine of Her Own?: Domesticity and Desire in the Woman’s Magazine, 1800-1914''. London, 1996. * Michael Hurd: ''Mrs Beeton’s Book, a Music-Hall Guide to Victorian Living'', London, 1984. * Sarah Freeman: ''Isabella and Sam: The Story of Mrs Beeton'', London: Victor Gollancz, 1977. * Elizabeth David: ''Isabella Beeton and Her Book'', in: Wine and Food, Spring 1961. * H. Montgomery Hyde: ''Mr. and Mrs. Beeton'', London: George S. Harrap & Co, 1951. * Nancy Spain: ''Mrs. Beeton and her husband by her grand niece'', London: Collins, 1948. Later: ''Beeton Story'' (1956). ==Other websites== * [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/beeton/isabella/household/ Online edition of ''Household Management''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007101125/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/beeton/isabella/household/ |date=2008-10-07 }} * {{gutenberg author|id=Mrs._Isabell_Mary_Beeton|name=Mrs Beeton}} *[http://www.mrsbeeton.com/ Searchable online version of Beeton's Book of Household Management] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011002445/http://www.mrsbeeton.com/ |date=2007-10-11 }} * [http://books.guardian.co.uk/hay2006/story/0,,1788623,00.html ''Guardian'' article on "plagiarism"] == References== <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Beeton, Mrs}} [[Category:1836 births]] [[Category:1865 deaths]] [[Category:British chefs]] [[Category:Food writers]] [[Category:Writers from London]] [[Category:Deaths in childbirth]] ozwn71ga3yianl3be9zk6c5l4gg4xzx 0 180579 11000484 10982905 2026-09-19T21:16:59Z ~2026-49430-42 1871098 /* */ 11000484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox militant organization | logo = | caption = | flag = | name = Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam | native_name = தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள் | native_name_lang = ta | other_name = Tamil Tigers; LTTE | leader = [[Velupillai Prabhakaran]]{{KIA}} | foundation = 1976 | dates = {{Start date|1976|05|05|df=y}}–{{End date|2009|05|18|df=yes}} | country = [[Sri Lanka]] | motives = Creation of an [[independent state]] of [[Tamil Eelam]] in the [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern Province]] and the [[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern Province]] of [[Sri Lanka]] | ideology = [[Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism|Tamil nationalism]]<br />[[Left-wing nationalism]]<br />[[Revolutionary socialism]]<br />[[Egalitarianism]]<br />[[Secularism]]<br />[[Anti-imperialism]]<br />[[Separatism]] | position = [[Centre-left]] to [[left-wing]] | status = {{ubl|Inactive|Militarily defeated in May 2009}} | size = '''18,000''', as of 2004, excluding divisions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://acd.iiss.org/armedconflict/MainPages/dsp_ConflictWeapons.asp?ConflictID=174&YearID=961#2007 |title=''Armed Conflicts Database'', 2007 |access-date=27 November 2020 |archive-date=11 May 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060511134040/http://acd.iiss.org/armedconflict/MainPages/dsp_ConflictWeapons.asp?ConflictID=174&YearID=961#2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> | revenue = US$300+&nbsp;million prior to the military defeat.<ref name="lakabim">{{cite web|url=http://www.lakbimanews.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2028%3Altte-international-presents-an-enduring-threat&Itemid=56|title=LTTE international presents an enduring threat|date=July 2011|publisher=Lakbima News|access-date=29 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919120831/http://www.lakbimanews.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2028%3Altte-international-presents-an-enduring-threat&Itemid=56|archive-date=19 September 2011}}</ref><ref name="icg1">{{cite web|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka/186%20The%20Sri%20Lankan%20Tamil%20Diaspora%20after%20the%20LTTE.pdf|title=The Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora After the LTTE|date=February 2010|publisher=[[International Crisis Group]]|access-date=24 August 2011|archive-date=20 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520100753/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka/186%20The%20Sri%20Lankan%20Tamil%20Diaspora%20after%20the%20LTTE.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | financing = Contributions from Tamil diaspora (mostly voluntary, sometimes coerced), overseas investments,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chalk|first1=Peter|title=The Tigers Abroad: How the LTTE Diaspora Supports the Conflict in Sri Lanka |journal=Third World Quarterly |date=2008 |volume=9|issue=2 |page=101 |jstor=43133783 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43133783 |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref> smuggling<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sutton |first1=Mitchell |last2=DeSilva-Ranasinghe |first2=Serge |title=Transnational crime in Sri Lanka |journal=Australian Strategic Policy Institute |date=2016}}</ref> and taxation under LTTE-controlled areas.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Stokke |first1=Kristian |title=Building the Tamil Eelam State: Emerging State Institutions and Forms of Governance in LTTE-Controlled Areas in Sri Lanka |journal=Third World Quarterly |date=2006 |volume=27 |issue=6 |page=1034 |doi=10.1080/01436590600850434 |jstor=4017738 |s2cid=45544298 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4017738 |access-date=15 December 2023| issn = 0143-6597}}</ref> | battles = [[Sri Lankan civil war|Sri Lankan Civil War]] | website = {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20050412081730/http://www.eelam.com/ }} (now defunct) | predecessor = [[Tamil New Tigers]] }} The '''Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam''' ('''LTTE''') is an organization. They fought the [[Sri Lankan Civil War]] against the Government of [[Sri Lanka]] for an [[independence|independent]] [[Tamil people|Tamil]] state in Sri Lanka called ''Tamil Eelam''. LTTE are also known as the ''Tamil Tigers''. The group was started in 1972 by [[Velupillai Prabhakaran]] who was killed in battle against Sri Lanka's forces on May 18, 2009.<ref name="age">{{cite news|title=Single-minded Tamil Tigers leader lived and died by the gun|last=Farrell|first=Tom|date=May 21, 2009|work=Obituaries|publisher=[[The Age]]|pages=12|language=English}}</ref> Prabhakaran's body was cremated because the government did not want people to gather around his grave. There is also the [[Tamil Nadu Liberation Army]] who is currently fighting the Indian Army in [[South India]]. This group killed the third president of Sri Lanka, [[Ranasinghe Premadasa]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Sri Lankan Civil War}} {{multistub|Asia|military}} [[Category:Politics of Sri Lanka]] [[Category:Nationalist organizations in Asia]] [[Category:Rebel militia groups in Asia]] [[Category:1972 establishments in Asia]] [[Category:Tamils]] [[Category:Sri Lankan Civil War]] [[Category:1970s establishments in Sri Lanka]] [[Category:Organizations based in Sri Lanka]] mbuv4n005ypqi4nkkxcdibzbxw5tfpn 11000486 11000484 2026-09-19T21:18:40Z ~2026-49430-42 1871098 /* */ 11000486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox militant organization | logo = | caption = | flag = | name = Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam | native_name = தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள் | native_name_lang = ta | other_name = Tamil Tigers; LTTE | leader = [[Velupillai Prabhakaran]]{{KIA}} | foundation = 1976 | dates = {{Start date|1976|05|05|df=y}}–{{End date|2009|05|18|df=yes}} | country = [[Sri Lanka]] | motives = Creation of an [[independent state]] of [[Tamil Eelam]] in the [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern Province]] and the [[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern Province]] of [[Sri Lanka]] | ideology = [[Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism|Tamil nationalism]]<br />[[Left-wing nationalism]]<br />[[Revolutionary socialism]]<br />[[Egalitarianism]]<br />[[Secularism]]<br />[[Anti-imperialism]]<br />[[Separatism]] | position = [[Left-wing]] | status = {{ubl|Inactive|Militarily defeated in May 2009}} | size = '''18,000''', as of 2004, excluding divisions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://acd.iiss.org/armedconflict/MainPages/dsp_ConflictWeapons.asp?ConflictID=174&YearID=961#2007 |title=''Armed Conflicts Database'', 2007 |access-date=27 November 2020 |archive-date=11 May 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060511134040/http://acd.iiss.org/armedconflict/MainPages/dsp_ConflictWeapons.asp?ConflictID=174&YearID=961#2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> | revenue = US$300+&nbsp;million prior to the military defeat.<ref name="lakabim">{{cite web|url=http://www.lakbimanews.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2028%3Altte-international-presents-an-enduring-threat&Itemid=56|title=LTTE international presents an enduring threat|date=July 2011|publisher=Lakbima News|access-date=29 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919120831/http://www.lakbimanews.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2028%3Altte-international-presents-an-enduring-threat&Itemid=56|archive-date=19 September 2011}}</ref><ref name="icg1">{{cite web|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka/186%20The%20Sri%20Lankan%20Tamil%20Diaspora%20after%20the%20LTTE.pdf|title=The Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora After the LTTE|date=February 2010|publisher=[[International Crisis Group]]|access-date=24 August 2011|archive-date=20 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520100753/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka/186%20The%20Sri%20Lankan%20Tamil%20Diaspora%20after%20the%20LTTE.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | financing = Contributions from Tamil diaspora (mostly voluntary, sometimes coerced), overseas investments,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chalk|first1=Peter|title=The Tigers Abroad: How the LTTE Diaspora Supports the Conflict in Sri Lanka |journal=Third World Quarterly |date=2008 |volume=9|issue=2 |page=101 |jstor=43133783 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43133783 |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref> smuggling<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sutton |first1=Mitchell |last2=DeSilva-Ranasinghe |first2=Serge |title=Transnational crime in Sri Lanka |journal=Australian Strategic Policy Institute |date=2016}}</ref> and taxation under LTTE-controlled areas.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Stokke |first1=Kristian |title=Building the Tamil Eelam State: Emerging State Institutions and Forms of Governance in LTTE-Controlled Areas in Sri Lanka |journal=Third World Quarterly |date=2006 |volume=27 |issue=6 |page=1034 |doi=10.1080/01436590600850434 |jstor=4017738 |s2cid=45544298 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4017738 |access-date=15 December 2023| issn = 0143-6597}}</ref> | battles = [[Sri Lankan civil war|Sri Lankan Civil War]] | website = {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20050412081730/http://www.eelam.com/ }} (now defunct) | predecessor = [[Tamil New Tigers]] }} The '''Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam''' ('''LTTE''') is an organization. They fought the [[Sri Lankan Civil War]] against the Government of [[Sri Lanka]] for an [[independence|independent]] [[Tamil people|Tamil]] state in Sri Lanka called ''Tamil Eelam''. LTTE are also known as the ''Tamil Tigers''. The group was started in 1972 by [[Velupillai Prabhakaran]] who was killed in battle against Sri Lanka's forces on May 18, 2009.<ref name="age">{{cite news|title=Single-minded Tamil Tigers leader lived and died by the gun|last=Farrell|first=Tom|date=May 21, 2009|work=Obituaries|publisher=[[The Age]]|pages=12|language=English}}</ref> Prabhakaran's body was cremated because the government did not want people to gather around his grave. There is also the [[Tamil Nadu Liberation Army]] who is currently fighting the Indian Army in [[South India]]. This group killed the third president of Sri Lanka, [[Ranasinghe Premadasa]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Sri Lankan Civil War}} {{multistub|Asia|military}} [[Category:Politics of Sri Lanka]] [[Category:Nationalist organizations in Asia]] [[Category:Rebel militia groups in Asia]] [[Category:1972 establishments in Asia]] [[Category:Tamils]] [[Category:Sri Lankan Civil War]] [[Category:1970s establishments in Sri Lanka]] [[Category:Organizations based in Sri Lanka]] hqm9fqblpip7cqigs6me6jms7uehi6k 0 181147 11000614 10993972 2026-09-20T02:56:24Z Stephan1000000 430706 1213 11000614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = Detective Conan | image = | caption = | ja_kanji = 名探偵コナン | ja_romaji = Meitantei Konan | genre = [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]], [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.viz.com/case-closed|title=Official Website for Case Closed|publisher=Viz Media |access-date=October 27, 2017}}</ref><!-- Genres should be based on what reliable sources list them as and not on personal interpretations. Limit of the three most relevant genres in accordance with [[MOS:A&M]]. --> }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | type = manga | author = [[Gosho Aoyama]] | publisher = [[Shogakukan]] | publisher_en = {{English manga publishers | NA = [[Viz Media]] | UK = [[Victor Gollancz Ltd]] <small>(#1–15 only)</small> | SG = [[Shogakukan Asia]] <small>(As ''Detective Conan'')</small> }} | demographic = ''[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]'', [[Kodomo|Children]] | magazine = [[Weekly Shōnen Sunday]] | first = January 19, 1994 | last = | volumes = 108 | volume_list = List of Detective Conan volumes }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = tv series | director = [[Kenji Kodama]] <small>(#1–118)</small><br /> [[Yasuichiro Yamamoto]] <small>(#119–332, #667–currently)</small><br> Masato Satō <small>(#333–504)</small><br>Kōjin Ochi <small>(#505–666)</small> | producer = Michihiko Suwa<br /> Masahito Yoshioka | writer = Jun'ichi Ii'oka <small>(story editor)</small> | music = Katsuo Ono | studio = [[TMS Entertainment]] | licensee = {{English anime licensees | AUS = Hanabee Entertainment | NA = [[Funimation]] <small>(expired)</small> }} | network = [[Nippon Television Network System|NNS]] ([[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|ytv]]) | network_en = {{English anime networks | CA = [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]] | PH = [[Animax Asia]], [[GMA Network]] | IN = [[Jetix]] | US = [[Adult Swim]], [[Funimation Channel]], United Television Broadcasting, [[TV Japan]] }} | first = January 8, 1996 | last = | episodes = 1213<!-- This parameter should only be incremented when new episodes air or when a [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliable source]] can confirm a specific number of episodes. --> | episode_list = List of Detective Conan episodes (seasons 16–current) }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | title = Detective Conan: Zero's Tea Time | type = manga | author = Takahiro Arai | publisher = Shogakukan | demographic = ''Shōnen'' | magazine = Weekly Shōnen Sunday | publisher_en = {{English manga publishers | SG = Shogakukan Asia }} | first = May 9, 2018 | last = | volumes = 2 | volume_list = List of Detective Conan volumes#Zero's Tea Time }} {{Infobox animanga/Other | title = Related media | content = * [[List of Detective Conan films|''Detective Conan'' films]] * [[List of Detective Conan OVAs|''Detective Conan'' OVAs]] * [[Detective Conan discography|''Detective Conan'' discography]] * [[List of Detective Conan live action drama episodes|''Detective Conan'' live action drama]] * [[List of Detective Conan video games|''Detective Conan'' video games]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} {{nihongo|'''''Detective Conan'''''|名探偵コナン|Meitantei Konan}}, also known as '''''Case Closed''''', is a children's [[Crime fiction|crime]] [[manga]] series. This comic is written and illustrated by Gosho Aoyama. The series began in 1994. The manga series has been made into an [[anime]] [[Television program|television show]]. It has been on the air since 1996. When ''Detective Conan'' first arrived in the United States, the name was changed to '''''Case Closed''''' in English for legal reasons that were never specified.<ref>FUNimation, [https://web.archive.org/web/20040327142351/http://caseclosed.com/ "''Case Closed'' FAQ" (FAQ is an ][[acronym]]<span>. FAQ means "</span>'''F'''<span>requently </span>'''A'''<span>sked </span>'''Q'''<span>uestions")</span>; retrieved 2012-6-13.</ref> Some of the character names were changed as well. Shinichi had his first name changed to Jimmy. Ran Mori became Rachel Moore, while her father became Richard. Hiroshi had his first name changed to Hershel. Heiji Hattori became Harley Hartwell. Sonoko Suzuki became Serena Sebastian. Ai Haibara became Anita Hailey. However, Conan kept his Japanese name in English. == Premise == ''Detective Conan'' is about a teenage detective named Shinichi Kudo, who is poisoned by an evil group called "The Black Organization". The poison was supposed to kill him. However, the poison instead turned him into a small child. Shinichi adopts a new identity as "Conan Edogawa", and lives with his girlfriend, Ran Mouri, and her father, Detective Kogoro Mori, under the pretense that his parents are away and unable to take care of him. As a child, Shinichi/Conan helps Kogorou solve murder cases, while trying to find the evil men who poisoned him, to steal the poison and create an antidote. Conan uses disguised gadgets to help him pursue criminals. Some of these are a [[bow tie]] with a voice-changing function, a watch that can be used as a tranquilizing gun, a skateboard with a turbo-engine, and suspenders that can stretch and shrink when Conan turns them on or off. The Black organization is an international crime organization and its main activity is assassination, trading, and inventing new drugs. The code names of the members are usually named after liquors. For example, [[Gin]], [[Vodka]], and [[Vermouth]]. Ai Haibara, who invented the drug Shinichi took, was a member of this organization but when she was locked in handcuffs, she took the same drug Shinichi took, and became a six year-old girl and escaped from them. Her old code name was Sherry. ==Characters== *'''[[Jimmy Kudo|Shinichi Kudo/Conan Edogawa]]''' - The main [[protagonist]]. He solves cases (mostly murders) as a first grader. His seventeen-year-old body was shrunken due to a poison created by the Black Organization. He use a wide array of gadgets to solve crimes. This includes his glasses, which were built with many functions: [[radar]], thermography, [[telescope]], listening microphone, directional microphone. *'''Ran Mori''' - A high-school friend of Shinichi. Conan lives with her, and she is not aware of his true identity. She longs to see Shinichi again. *'''Kogoro Mori''' - Ran's father. He is a famous private detective, but his fame is due to Conan solving cases using his voice (via the Voice-Changing Bowtie). *'''Hiroshi Agasa''' - A plump doctor/professor who knows Conan's true identity and makes gadgets for him. *'''Ai Haibara''' - A former member of the Black Organization. Her body shrunk due to the same poison that Conan took. *'''Heiji Hattori''' - A rival high school detective who knows Conan's true identity and is called the "teen detective of the west" *'''Sonoko Suzuki''' - A boy-crazy friend of Ran's. Conan sometimes uses her voice to solve crimes instead of Kogoro's. She is also a big fan of KID, the phantom thief. * '''Kaito Kuroba''' - Kaitou Kid (怪盗キッド ''Kaitō Kiddo'', lit. Phantom Thief Kid) is the [[secret identity]] of the main character in the manga and anime franchise ''[[Magic Kaito]]'', and a recurring character in the manga and anime franchise ''Detective Conan''. ===Black Organization=== *Boss (referred to as "That Person") *Gin *Vodka *Vermouth *Chianti *Korn *Bourbon *Kir *Rum ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote|Detective Conan}} *Shogakukan, [http://websunday.net/conan/index.html Detective Conan website] {{in lang|ja}} *[http://www.gamf.jp/english Gosho Aoyama website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216184137/http://www.gamf.jp/english/ |date=2012-02-16 }} {{in lang|en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Detective Conan}} [[Category:1994 manga]] [[Category:1996 anime television series debuts]] [[Category:2018 manga]] [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:TMS Entertainment]] [[Category:Japanese-language television programs]] as3awvmlt6m0mzzdl0d13id9eejk1ca 0 181203 11000937 9793179 2026-09-20T07:54:26Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Annapurna_I_ABC_Morning.jpg with [[File:Annapurna_South_ABC_Morning.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Annapurna I is further right 11000937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Annapurna South ABC Morning.jpg|thumb|right|250px]] '''Annapurna I Main''' is an {{convert|8091|m|abbr=off|adj=on}} [[mountain]] in the [[Himalayas]], in [[Nepal]]. It is part of [[Annapurna Massif]]. Annapurna I is the 10th highest mountain in the world. In the native language, the word ''Annapurna'' means "full of food" or "goddess of the harvests". The first people to climb Annapurna were Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal, in 1950.In October 2014 43 people died in an avalanche. First winter ascent by jerzy kukuczko. ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Annapurna}} {{multistub|Geo|Asia}} [[Category:Himalayas]] [[Category:Mountains of Nepal]] ej779o7jmwrozlnj4w78roemiopw438 10 182482 11000591 10999793 2026-09-20T01:33:11Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 11000591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=35349 |ed=38226 |created=3 |deleted=15332 |revdel=133 |eventdel=14 |restored=87 |blocked=1930 |protected=287 |unprotected=16 |rights=266 |reblock=135 |unblock=16 |modify=44 |filter=88 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=78 |import=510 |style={{{style|}}}}} sbscp7bysdl0symtg3w66x0i0nlqlvq 0 182682 11000522 10999805 2026-09-19T22:08:01Z ShadowBallX 1035196 11000522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Sandro Mazzola | image = Sandro mazzola inter (cropped).jpg | upright = 1.1 | caption = Mazzola with [[Inter Milan]] | fullname = Alessandro Mazzola | height = 1.79 m | birth_date = {{birth date|1942|11|08|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Turin]], Italy | death_date = {{death date and age|2026|9|19|1942|11|08|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Turin]], Italy | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]<br />[[Attacking midfielder]] | currentclub = | years1 = 1960–1977 |clubs1 = [[Inter Milan|Internazionale]] |caps1 = 417 |goals1 = 116 | nationalyears1 = 1963–1974 |nationalteam1 = [[Italy national football team|Italy]] |nationalcaps1 = 70 |nationalgoals1 = 22 | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Country|{{fb|Italy}}}} {{Medal|Comp|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970 Mexico]]|}} {{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA European Championship]]|}} {{Medal|W|[[UEFA Euro 1968|1968 Italy]]|}} }} '''Sandro Mazzola''' (8 November 1942 – 19 September 2026) was an Italian [[Association football|football]]er. He played for [[Italy national football team|Italy national team]]. Mazzola's died on 19 September 2026, at the age of 83. His death was announced by [[Inter Milan]] .<ref> {{cite web |title=Cia Sandro, an eternal Inter icon : remembering Sandro Mazzola |url=https://www.inter.it/en/news/ciao-sandro-an-eternal-inter-icon-remembering-sandro-mazzola |website=Inter |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inter.it/en/archivio_giocatore/G0400|title=Sandro Mazzola|publisher=inter.it|access-date=17 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.footballdatabase.eu/en/player/details/32406-sandro-mazzola|title=Sandro Mazzola|publisher=Football Database|access-date=17 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/sandro-mazzola/|title=Sandro Mazzola|publisher=WorldFootball.net|access-date=17 February 2019}}</ref> |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|[[UEFA|Europe]] !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="18"|[[Inter Milan]] |[[1960–61 Serie A|1960–61]] |[[Serie A]] |1||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||1||1 |- |[[1961–62 Serie A|1961–62]] |Serie A |1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||1||0 |- |[[1962–63 Inter Milan season|1962–63]] |Serie A |23||10||1||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||24||11 |- |[[1963–64 Inter Milan season|1963–64]] |Serie A |30||9||0||0||9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="EUC">All appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]]</ref>||7||colspan="2"|—||39||16 |- |[[1964–65 Inter Milan season|1964–65]] |Serie A |33||17||2||0||6<ref group="lower-alpha" name="EUC"/>||3||2<ref group="lower-alpha" name="INT">All appearance(s) in [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]</ref>||1||43||21 |- |[[1965–66 Inter Milan season|1965–66]] |Serie A |30||19||1||0||4<ref group="lower-alpha" name="EUC"/>||1||2<ref group="lower-alpha" name="INT"/>||2||37||22 |- |[[1966–67 Inter Milan season|1966–67]] |Serie A |30||17||2||2||10<ref group="lower-alpha" name="EUC"/>||3||colspan="2"|—||42||22 |- |[[1967–68 Serie A|1967–68]] |Serie A |28||6||9||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||37||8 |- |[[1968–69 Serie A|1968–69]] |Serie A |29||7||3||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||32||7 |- |[[1969–70 Serie A|1969–70]] |Serie A |28||4||5||1||10<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAI">All appearance(s) in [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]</ref>||1||colspan="2"|—||43||6 |- |[[1970–71 Inter Milan season|1970–71]] |Serie A |29||7||3||2||1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="FAI"/>||0||3<ref group="lower-alpha>All appearance(s) in [[Anglo-Italian Cup]]</ref>||1||36||10 |- |[[1971–72 Serie A|1971–72]] |Serie A |28||7||9||2||9<ref group="lower-alpha" name="EUC"/>||2||colspan="2"|—||46||11 |- |[[1972–73 Serie A|1972–73]] |Serie A |26||2||9||4||6<ref group="lower-alpha" name="UEF">All appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]</ref>||0||colspan="2"|—||41||6 |- |[[1973–74 Serie A|1973–74]] |Serie A |26||4||10||3||2<ref group="lower-alpha" name="UEF"/>||0||colspan="2"|—||38||7 |- |[[1974–75 Serie A|1974–75]] |Serie A |23||3||7||0||4<ref group="lower-alpha" name="UEF"/>||0||colspan="2"|—||34||3 |- |[[1975–76 Serie A|1975–76]] |Serie A |25||2||10||4||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||35||6 |- |[[1976–77 Serie A|1976–77]] |Serie A |28||1||9||3||2<ref group="lower-alpha" name="UEF"/>||0||colspan="2"|—||39||4 |- !colspan="2"|Total !418!!116!!80!!14!!63!!17!!7!!4!!568!!161 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !418!!116!!80!!14!!63!!17!!7!!4!!568!!161 |} <references group="lower-alpha"/> ===International=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year<ref name=figc>{{cite web|url=https://www.figc.it/it/nazionali/nazionali-in-cifre/dettaglio-convocato/?calciatoreId=46356&squadraId=12|title=Nazionale in cifre: Mazzola, Sandro|website=figc.it|publisher=FIGC|language=it|access-date=20 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=13375|title=Alessandro Mazzola|publisher=EU-Football.info|access-date=17 February 2019}}</ref> |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="12"|[[Italy national football team|Italy]] |1963||4||1 |- |1964||3||3 |- |1965||8||6 |- |1966||9||5 |- |1967||3||3 |- |1968||5||0 |- |1969||4||2 |- |1970||10||2 |- |1971||5||0 |- |1972||8||0 |- |1973||6||0 |- |1974||5||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!70!!22 |} ==Honours== [[File:Italia-Brasile - Pelé + Sandro Mazzola.jpg|thumb|Sandro Mazzola, upon his debut with Italy, beside [[Pelé]].]] '''Inter Milan'''<ref name="Storie di Calcio: Sandro MAZZOLA">{{cite web|url=http://storiedicalcio.altervista.org/sandro-mazzola-1.html|title=Sandro MAZZOLA|work=Storie di Calcio|language=it|access-date=29 December 2014|archive-date=11 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111195216/http://storiedicalcio.altervista.org/sandro-mazzola-1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Serie A]] (4) : [[1962–63 Serie A|1962–63]], [[1964–65 Serie A|1964–65]], [[1965–66 Serie A|1965–66]], [[1970–71 Serie A|1970–71]] *[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] (2) : [[1963–64 European Cup|1963–64]], [[1964–65 European Cup|1964–65]] *[[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinetal Cup]] (2): [[1964 Intercontinental Cup|1964]], [[1965 Intercontinental Cup|1965]] '''Italy'''<ref name="Storie di Calcio: Sandro MAZZOLA"/> *[[FIFA World Cup]] runner-up: [[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]] *[[UEFA European Championship]] (1): [[UEFA Euro 1968|1968]] '''Individual''' *[[Capocannoniere|Serie A top goal scorer]]: [[1964–65 Serie A|1964–65]] (17 goals)<ref name="Storie di Calcio: Sandro MAZZOLA"/> *[[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|European Cup top goal scorer]]: [[1963–64 European Cup|1963–64]] (seven goals, tied with [[FK Partizan|Partizan]]'s [[Vladica Kovačević]] and [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]'s [[Ferenc Puskás]])<ref name="ECC">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec196364det.html|title=European Champions' Cup and Fairs' Cup 1963–64 – Details|author1=Marcel Haisma|author2=Antonio Zea|date=9 January 2008|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=29 April 2015}}</ref> *[[FIFA XI]]: 1967<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/fifa-xi.html FIFA XI´s Matches – Full Info]</ref> *[[UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament]]: [[UEFA Euro 1968|1968]]<ref name="Euro 1968-TOTT">{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/finals/news/newsid=1602162.html|title=1968 team of the tournament|publisher=UEFA|date=1 April 2011|access-date=29 April 2015}}</ref> *[[Ballon d'Or]] (2nd place): [[1971 Ballon d'Or|1971]]<ref name="Ballon d'Or 1971">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/europa-poy71.html|title=European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 1971|first=José Luis|last=Pierrend|date= 7 April 2005|access-date=25 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118061646/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/europa-poy71.html|archive-date=18 January 2009|website=[[RSSSF]]|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Italian Football Hall of Fame]]: 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/27-10-2015/hall-of-fame-vialli-mancini-facchetti-ronaldo-herrera-agnelli-tardelli-ferlaino-130676725232.shtml|title=Hall of fame, 10 new entry: con Vialli e Mancini anche Facchetti e Ronaldo|trans-title=Hall of fame, 10 new entries: with Vialli and Mancini also Facchetti and Ronaldo|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it|date=27 October 2015|access-date=27 October 2015}}</ref> *[[Inter Milan Hall of Fame]]: 2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2023 |title=Sandro Mazzola enters the Inter Hall of Fame |url=https://www.inter.it/en/news/sandro-mazzola-inter-hall-of-fame-2022 |website=Inter.it}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Navboxes |title= Italy squads |bg= #0066bc |fg= white |list1= {{Italy squad 1966 FIFA World Cup}} {{Italy squad UEFA Euro 1968}} {{Italy squad 1970 FIFA World Cup}} {{Italy squad 1974 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{Navboxes | title = Awards | bg = gold | fg = navy | list1 = {{UEFA Euro 1968 Team of the Tournament}} {{1965 World Soccer World XI}} {{1967 World Soccer World XI}} {{1968 World Soccer World XI}} {{1971 World Soccer World XI}} {{1974 World Soccer World XI}} {{UEFA Champions League top scorers}} {{Serie A top scorers}} {{Italian Football Hall of Fame}} {{Inter Milan Hall of Fame}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mazzola, Sandro}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:Footballers from Turin]] [[Category:Italian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Serie A players]] [[Category:1966 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:1970 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:1974 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Italian Roman Catholics]] 0afq0cdukfoe73jz4y1tgdciquckswz 4 189924 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It was also the third tropical cyclone since [[2007 Atlantic hurricane season|2007]] to form before June 1. The storm formed on May 28, and moved across the Atlantic Ocean. Later that day, the storm started to weaken and fall apart. On May 29, the storm died and became a [[remnant low]]. Before the storm became a depression, some parts of the storm brought light [[rainfall]] to the eastern tip of North Carolina. However there were no damages or deaths reported. Also the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC) did not give out any [[tropical storm watch]]es or warnings for the storm. ==Storm history== {{storm path|01L 2009 track.png|left|200px}} During mid-May, a disorganized [[low pressure area]] formed in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] about 290 miles (465 kilometers) south-southwest of [[Wilmington, North Carolina]].<ref name="TCR"/> The low pressure moved north and started to become more organized. On May 27, the storm was 120 miles (195&nbsp;km) south of [[Cape Hatteras]], [[North Carolina]] when the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC) decided to start monitoring the storm.<ref name="TWO1">{{cite web|author=Landsea and Franklin|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 27, 2009|accessdate=May 28, 2009|title=Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic Ocean: May 27, 2009 8:05AM EST|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2009052712.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A [[high pressure area]] that was located southeast of the storm pushed it into a [[northeast]] direction.<ref name="TWD2">{{cite web|author=Formosa|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 28, 2009|accessdate=May 28, 2009|title=Tropical Weather Discussion for the North Atlantic Ocean: May 28, 2009 2:05AM EST|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Atl-Dis/2009052805.AXNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Then on 8 pm [[EDT]] (0000 [[UTC]] on May 28), the NHC stopped monitoring the storm, as the low was not expected to strengthen anymore.<ref name="TWO3">{{cite web|author=Berg and Pasch|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 27, 2009|accessdate=May 28, 2009|title=Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Atlantic Ocean: May 27, 2009 7:45PM EST|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2009052723.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On May 28, the NHC started to monitor the storm again and on 11:00 am EDT (1500 UTC), they declared the storm to be a [[tropical cyclone]] and named it Tropical Depression One.<ref name="D1"/> At that time, the storm's location was about 310&nbsp;mi (500&nbsp;km) south of [[Providence, Rhode Island]].<ref name="ADV1">{{cite web|author=Franklin and Beven|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 28, 2009|accessdate=May 28, 2009|title=Tropical Depression One Public Advisory One|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al01/al012009.public.001.shtml?}}</ref> After it was named as a depression, the storm showed deep [[convection]] and the [[eye (cyclone)|center of circulation]] was at the northwestern part of the storm. The reason why the depression restrengthened was because of lower [[wind shear]] and warmer ocean waters from the [[Gulf Stream]].<ref name="D1">{{cite web|author=Franklin and Beven|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 28, 2009|accessdate=May 28, 2009|title=Tropical Depression One Discussion One|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al01/al012009.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref> Later that day, the depression started to weaken when it moved into an area with higher wind shear and colder ocean waters.<ref name="D2">{{cite web|author=Jack Beven|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 28, 2009|accessdate=May 29, 2009|title=Tropical Depression One Discussion Two|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al01/al012009.discus.002.shtml?}}</ref> Around 7:30 pm EDT (2330 UTC), a [[QuikSCAT]] [[Satellite (artificial)|satellite]] flew over the depression and found tropical storm-force winds. But the NHC thought the depression didn't strengthen and that winds were affected by rain. After the satellite passed over the depression, the center of circulation moved closer to the northwest edge of the storm and convection started to decrease.<ref name="D3">{{cite web|author=Robbie Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 29, 2009|accessdate=May 29, 2009|title=Tropical Depression One Discussion Three|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al01/al012009.discus.003.shtml?}}</ref> [[File:Precursor to TD 1 2009.jpg|thumb|right|The storm on May 27 before becoming Tropical Depression One.]] On May 29, the depression almost became a tropical storm, when the storm's strength was measured at T2.5, or 40&nbsp;mph (65&nbsp;km/h) using the [[Dvorak technique]]. But some of the measurements were also low as T1.5, which was the reason why the NHC didn't call it a tropical storm. After a quick burst of convection during the night, thunderstorm clouds inside the depression started to disappear by 3:00 am EDT (0700 UTC). By then, the tropical depression was no longer expected to strength anymore and was [[forecast]]ed to weaken.<ref name="D4">{{cite web|author=Brennan and Brown|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 29, 2009|accessdate=May 29, 2009|title=Tropical Depression One Discussion Four|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al01/al012009.discus.004.shtml?}}</ref> A few hours later, the center of circulation was ripped apart by strong wind shear while a nearby [[Trough (meteorology)|trough]] also started to absorb the rest of the storm.<ref name="D5">{{cite web|author=Kimberlain and Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 29, 2009|accessdate=May 29, 2009|title=Tropical Depression One Discussion Five|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al01/al012009.discus.005.shtml?}}</ref> With no convection around the center of the storm, it became a [[remnant low]] during the afternoon. At 5:00 pm EDT (2100 UTC), the NHC gave out its last advisory on Tropical Depression One.<ref name="D6">{{cite web|author=Kimberlain and Franklin|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=May 29, 2009|accessdate=May 29, 2009|title=Tropical Depression One Discussion Six (Final)|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al01/al012009.discus.006.shtml?}}</ref> The remains of the storm were later taken in by a [[warm front]] around 2 am EDT (0600 UTC).<ref name="TCR">{{cite web|author=Robbie Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=June 12, 2009|accessdate=June 12, 2009|title=Tropical Depression One Tropical Cyclone Report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL012009_One.pdf|format=[[PDF]]}}</ref> ==Impact and records== On May 27 the cyclone brought some light [[rainfall]] to parts of coastal North Carolina before it was called Tropical Depression One.<ref name="TWD2"/> [[Hatteras, North Carolina|Hatteras]], [[North Carolina]] saw 0.1 in (2.5&nbsp;mm) of rainfall and wind speeds up to 15&nbsp;mph (24&nbsp;km/h) with [[gust]]s to 23&nbsp;mph (37&nbsp;km/h). The lowest atmospheric pressure recorded from the storm was 1009 [[mbar]] (hPa; 29.81 inHg).<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Weather Underground|date=May 27, 2008|accessdate=May 28, 2009|title=History for Hatteras, NC: May 27, 2009 Weather|url=http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/KHSE/2009/5/27/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA}}</ref> When the storm became Tropical Depression One on May 28, it was the third time since 1851 that an [[Atlantic hurricane|Atlantic tropical cyclone]] formed before June 1, the official start of an Atlantic hurricane season. The depression followed [[Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)|Subtropical Storm Andrea]] of May 2007 and [[Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)|Tropical Storm Arthur]] of May 2008. The first time this event happened was in 1932, 1933, and 1934; the second time it happened was in 1951, 1952, and 1953.<ref name="ATLHURDAT">{{cite web|author=[[National Hurricane Center]]|title=Atlantic Best Tracks, 1851 to 2008|year=2009|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|accessdate=May 28, 2009|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/tra51to08.txt}}</ref> The National Hurricane Center also reported that Tropical Depression One was also the farthest north a May tropical cyclone has ever formed.<ref name="TCR"/> ==Related pages== * [[2009 Atlantic hurricane season]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/ONE.shtml? The National Hurricane Center's advisory archive for Tropical Depression One] {{2009 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} [[Category:Tropical depressions]] [[Category:Hurricanes in the United States]] [[Category:May 2009 events]] [[Category:2009 Atlantic hurricane season]] [[Category:2000s in North Carolina]] [[Category:2009 in the United States]] [[Ryan Coppersmith]] f8jidlvx2f1sgbav8v8qa732s0ynl2t 0 194826 11000909 10916330 2026-09-20T07:32:01Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:TS_Bill_2003.jpg with [[File:Bill_2003-06-30_1910Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 11000909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Basin=Atl | Year=2003 | Track=2003 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png | First storm formed=April 20, 2003 | Last storm dissipated=December 11, 2003 | Strongest storm name=[[Hurricane Isabel|Isabel]] | Strongest storm winds=145 | Strongest storm pressure=915 | Average wind speed= | Total depressions=21 | Total storms=16 | Total hurricanes=7 | Total intense=3 | Fatalities=92&nbsp;total | Damages=4400 | Inflated=1 | five seasons=[[2001 Atlantic hurricane season|2001]], [[2002 Atlantic hurricane season|2002]], '''2003''', [[2004 Atlantic hurricane season|2004]], [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|2005]] }} The '''2003 Atlantic hurricane season''' began on [[June 1]], [[2003]] and ended [[November 30]], 2003. However, Tropical Storm Ana formed on April 20, long before the official start of the season. Also, Tropical Storm [[Odette]] formed on [[December 4]] and Tropical Storm Peter formed on [[December 7]], both formed after the season ended. [[Hurricane Isabel]] is the main storm to remember, it was a category 5 that caused $3.6 billion in damage and 51 deaths in the [[U.S.]]. Another storm to remember was [[Hurricane Fabian]], which one of the worst hurricanes in [[Bermuda]] history. The final notable storm was [[Hurricane Juan]], a rare hurricane that caused some destruction in [[Nova Scotia]]. ==Storms== ===Tropical Storm Ana=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Ana 2003-04-22 1710Z.jpg |Track=Ana 2003 track.png |Formed=April 20 |Dissipated=April 24 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=994 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Ana (2003)}} Tropical Storm Ana was the only one of two storms in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] that began in the month of [[April]], the other was a [[subtropical storm]] in [[1992 Atlantic hurricane season|1992]]. Ana started as Subtropical Storm Ana on [[April 20]], it later became Tropical Storm Ana. Ana died down on [[April 24]], but the remains reached the [[United Kingdom]] before completely dying. Ana killed two people but caused no damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003ana.shtml?</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Two=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Tropical Depression Two (2003).jpg |Track=02L 2003 track.png |Formed=June 11 |Dissipated=June 11 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1008 }} Tropical Depression Two formed and dieon the same day. Tropical Depression Two did not affect land. So Tropical Depression Two did not kill anyone or cause damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003two.shtml?</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Bill=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Bill 2003-06-30 1910Z.jpg |Track=Bill 2003 track.png |Formed=June 29 |Dissipated=July 2 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} Tropical Storm Bill started as Tropical Depression Two on [[June 29]]. It later became Tropical Storm Bill and made landfall in [[Louisiana]] on [[June 30]]. Bill left $50.5 million in damage and killed 4 people before dissipating on July 2.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003bill.shtml?</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Claudette=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Claudette 2003-07-15 1655Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Claudette 2003 track.png |Formed=July 8 |Dissipated=July 17 |1-min winds=80 |Pressure=979 }} Claudette started as Tropical Storm Claudette which that started on [[July 8]] in the [[Caribbean Sea]]. Claudette moved west and curved northwest before getting closer to [[Honduras]]. For just a little bit Claudette was a hurricane and weakened back to a tropical storm. It later crossed the Yucatán Peninsula and became a hurricane again, before striking the coast of [[Texas]] on [[July 15]]. Claudette did not die down until [[July 17]]. The hurricane killed 3 people and left $181 million in damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003claudette.shtml</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Danny=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Danny 2003-07-19 1445Z (cropped).jpg |Track=Danny 2003 track.png |Formed=July 16 |Dissipated=July 21 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=1000 }} Danny started as Tropical Depression Five on [[July 16]]. It was far from the area in which storm normally form, but water temperatures were warm and Five became a tropical storm. It even became a hurricane. But that didn't last long, Danny started weakening and became extratropical on [[July 21]]. What was left of Danny did not die down until [[July 27]]. Danny came no were near land. So, Danny killed no one and caused no damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003danny.shtml</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Six=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=06L 2003-07-20 1700Z.jpg |Track=06L 2003 track.png |Formed=July 19 |Dissipated=July 21 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1010 }} Tropical Depression Six started on [[July 19]]. The [[National Hurricane Center]] was thinking it would become a hurricane. Six died down on [[July 21]] without even becoming a tropical storm.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003six.shtml</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Seven=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=07L 2003-07-26 1700Z.jpg |Track=07L 2003 track.png |Formed=July 25 |Dissipated=July 27 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1016 }} {{main|Tropical Depression Seven (2003)}} Seven started on [[July 25]] offshore [[Florida]]. Seven did not become a tropical storm before making landfall in [[St. Catherines Island]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. Seven died down on [[July 27]] and did not killed anyone, damage was next to nothing. Seven had the highest pressure of the storms in 2003, this made it the weakest storm in 2003.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003seven.shtml</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Erika=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Erika 2003-08-16 1310Z.jpg |Track=Erika 2003 track.png |Formed=August 14 |Dissipated=August 17 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=986 }} {{main|Hurricane Erika (2003)}} Erika started as a tropical storm just west of [[Florida]]. Erika crossed most of the [[Gulf of Mexico]] without becoming a hurricane. Erika became a hurricane right before landfall in [[Mexico]]. Erika died down on [[August 17]], causing only $10,000 in damage and killed 2 people.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003erika.shtml</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Nine=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=09L 2003-08-22 1215Z.jpg |Track=09L 2003 track.png |Formed=August 21 |Dissipated=August 22 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1007 }} Tropical Depression Nine started on [[August 21]]. People at the National Hurricane Center said that it might become a tropical storm. [[Wind shear|Wind Shear]] attack Tropical Depression Nine. Tropical Depression Nine died down without becoming a tropical storm. The remains caused heavy rain in [[Dominican Republic]] leaving $20,000 in damage. Nine did not actually kill anyone.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003nine.shtml?</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Fabian=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Fabian 2003-09-01 1815Z.png |Track=Fabian 2003 track.png |Formed=August 27 |Dissipated=September 8 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=939 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Fabian}} Hurricane Fabian was a powerful Cape Verde-type hurricane that hit [[Bermuda]] in early September during the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season. Fabian, the sixth named storm, fourth hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season, caused $200 million in damage and 8 deaths. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Grace=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Grace 2003-08-31 1445Z.jpg |Track=Grace 2003 track.png |Formed=August 30 |Dissipated=September 2 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1007 }} Grace was a weak tropical storm that started on [[August 30]]. It later on made landfall in [[Texas]] as a weak tropical storm. Grace died down on [[September 2]], leaving no one killed and only $113,000 in damage.<ref name="TCR - Tropical Storm Grace">{{Cite web|author=Stacy R. Stewart|year=2003|title=Tropical Storm Grace Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2006-08-13|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003grace.shtml}}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Henri=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Henri 2003-09-05 1745Z.jpg |Track=Henri 2003 track.png |Formed=September 3 |Dissipated=September 8 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=997 }} Henri was a strong tropical storm that formed near [[Florida]]. Before Henri made landfall in Florida on [[September 6]], it weakened back to a tropical depression. It crossed Florida and never became a tropical storm again. Henri died down on [[September 8]]. Henri left $19.6 million in damage and killed no one. The remains of Henri caused flooding to the some of the [[Mid-Atlantic]] states.<ref name="Tropical Storm Henri - TCR">{{cite web|author=Daniel P. Brown and Miles Lawrence|year=2003|title=Tropical Storm Henri Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=[[National Hurricane Center]]|access-date = 2006-06-12|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003henri.shtml}}</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Isabel=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Isabel 2003-09-14 1755Z.jpg |Track=Isabel 2003 track.png |Formed=September 6 |Dissipated=September 19 |1-min winds=145 |Pressure=915 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Isabel}} Hurricane Isabel was the costliest, deadliest, and strongest hurricane in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season. It was the ninth named storm, fifth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the season. In all the storm left $3.6 billion in damage and 16 direct and 35 indirect deaths. {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Fourteen=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=14L 2003-09-09 1445Z.jpg |Track=14-L 2003 track.png |Formed=September 8 |Dissipated=September 10 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1007 }} Tropical Depression Fourteen started on [[September 8]] and died down on [[September 10]]. It only came near [[Cape Verde]] Islands. It left no one dead and did not cause any damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003fourteen.shtml?</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Juan=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Juan 2003-09-28 1455Z (borderless).jpg |Track=Juan 2003 track.png |Formed=September 24 |Dissipated=September 29 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=969 }} {{hurricane main|Hurricane Juan}} Hurricane Juan started on [[September 24]] as Tropical Depression Fifteen. The next day Fifteen became a tropical storm. It became a hurricane later and made landfall near [[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]], [[Nova Scotia]] on [[September 29]]. Juan died down on the same day while it was in the [[Gulf of Saint Lawrence]]. Hurricane Juan was one of the costliest hurricanes to strike the Canadian Providence of Nova Scotia. Hurricane Juan left 8 killed and about $200 million in damage.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003juan.shtml</ref> {{clear}} ===Hurricane Kate=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Kate 2003-10-03 1420Z.jpg |Track=Kate 2003 track.png |Formed=September 25 |Dissipated=October 7 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=952 }} Kate started halfway between [[Africa]] and [[South America]] on [[September 25]]. The storm later became a hurricane, even later on, a major hurricane. Hurricane Kate at one point, looked as if it were going to strike [[Newfoundland]], but it didn't. Kate became extratropical from because the waters of the Atlantic were getting colder. Kate died down on [[October 7]], but the remains were last seen near [[Norway]].<ref name="katetcr">{{cite web|author=Pasch & Molleda|year=2003|title=Hurricane Kate Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2006-10-04|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003kate.shtml?}}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Larry=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Larry 2003-10-05 1645Z.jpg |Track=Larry 2003 track.png |Formed=October 1 |Dissipated=October 6 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=993 }} Larry started on [[October 1]] in the southern Gulf of Mexico. The storm moved slowly south into the [[Bay of Campeche]]. Larry made landfall in [[Tabasco (state)|Tabasco]], which is a state in Mexico on [[October 5]]. Tropical Storm Larry died down the next day and moved into the [[Pacific Ocean]] without reforming. Larry caused $53.4 million in damage and it killed 5 people.<ref name="larrytcr">{{cite web|author=Stacy Stuart|year=2003|title=Tropical Storm Larry Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2006-06-03|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003larry.shtml}}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Mindy=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Mindy 2003-10-10 1526Z.jpg |Track=Mindy 2003 track.png |Formed=October 10 |Dissipated=October 14 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1002 }} Mindy was a weak tropical storm that started on [[October 10]], just north of [[Dominican Republic]]. The storm moved northwest towards the [[Bahamas]]. Mindy curved to the north and later on to the east before getting close to the Bahamas. Tropical Storm Mindy died down on [[October 14]] after killing no one and causing only $46,000 in damage.<ref name="Tropical Storm Mindy - TCR">{{cite web|author=Miles B. Lawrence|year=2003|title=Tropical Storm Mindy Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2006-10-09|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003mindy.shtml?}}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Nicholas=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Nicholas 2003-10-17 1345Z.jpg |Track=Nicholas 2003 track.png |Formed=October 13 |Dissipated=October 23 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=990 }} Nicholas was a tropical storm that formed about halfway between Africa and South America. It moved around in the Atlantic Ocean and almost became a hurricane. Tropical Storm Nicholas died down on [[October 23]], without becoming a hurricane. The remains of Nicholas moved across the Atlantic Ocean to Florida. The remains later on moved across the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf Coast. What was left of it was last seen on [[November 5]]. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Odette=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Odette 2003-12-06 1520Z.jpg |Track=Odette 2003 track.png |Formed=December 4 |Dissipated=December 7 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=993 }} {{main|Tropical Storm Odette (2003)}} Odette was the first tropical storm in [[December]] since Hurricane Lili in [[1984 Atlantic hurricane season|1984]]. On [[December 6]] Odette made landfall in Dominican Republic and went into the Atlantic Ocean. Where it died down the next day. Tropical Storm Odette killed 10 and left $8 million in damage.<ref name="tcr - Odette">{{cite web|author=James Franklin|year=2003|title=Tropical Storm Odette Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=2007-12-22|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003odette.shtml}}</ref> {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Peter=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=Atl |Image=Peter 2003-12-09 1515Z.jpg |Track=Peter 2003 track.png |Formed=December 7 |Dissipated=December 11 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=990 }} Tropical Storm Peter was a rare second [[December]] storm. Peter almost became a hurricane but cold waters killed it on [[December 11]]. Peter was one of eleven "P" names used in the Atlantic Ocean.<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003peter.shtml</ref> {{clear}} ==Storm names== The names listed are a list of names that were used (and some not used) in 2003. The list is exactly the same as the list used in [[1997 Atlantic hurricane season|1997]], because no names were retired in 1997. The names that were not retired might be used again in the year 2009. {| width="80%" | * Ana * Bill * Claudette * Danny * Erika * [[Hurricane Fabian|Fabian]] * Grace | * Henri * [[Hurricane Isabel|Isabel]] * [[Hurricane Juan|Juan]] * Kate * Larry * Mindy * Nicholas | * Odette * Peter * {{tcname unused|Rose}} * {{tcname unused|Sam}} * {{tcname unused|Teresa}} * {{tcname unused|Victor}} * {{tcname unused|Wanda}} |} ===Retirement=== {{seealso|List of retired Atlantic hurricane names}} In spring 2004, the names [[Hurricane Fabian|Fabian]], [[Hurricane Isabel|Isabel]], and [[Hurricane Juan|Juan]] were retired and replaced by Fred, [[Hurricane Ida (2009)|Ida]], and Joaquin on the list for [[2009 Atlantic hurricane season|2009]]. ==Related pages== * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/2003.pdf Monthly Weather Review] * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003atlan_summary.shtml National Hurricane Center 2003 Atlantic hurricane season summary] * [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2003.html U.S. Rainfall from Tropical Cyclones in 2003] {{2003 Atlantic hurricane season}} {{2000-09 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} [[Category:2003 Atlantic hurricane season]] tlijkiej8jtp3s1sdf576srq2p4rzbr 0 196092 11000929 8930031 2026-09-20T07:39:28Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Stan_04oct05.jpg with [[File:Stan_2005-10-04_1723Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 11000929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Stan | Type=hurricane | Year=2005 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Stan 2005-10-04 1723Z.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Stan after landfall | Formed=[[October 1]], [[2005]] | Dissipated=[[October 5]], [[2005]] | 1-min winds=70 | Pressure=977 | Damages=1000 | Inflated=2 | Fatalities=80 direct, 1,540-2,000 <small>indirect including non-tropical rains</small> | Areas=[[Guatemala]], [[El Salvador]], southern and eastern Mexico, [[Nicaragua]], [[Honduras]] and [[Costa Rica]] | Hurricane season=[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Stan''' was a category 1 hurricane in the [[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]]. Hurricane Stan was the sixth of the seven storms in 2005 to make landfall in [[Mexico]]. The storm caused $1 Billion in Mexico and the [[Central America]]n region. Hurricane Stan was either the deadliest or second deadliest of 2005 (or [[Hurricane Katrina]]). The exact number of deaths in unknown the number is at least 1,660 but could be up to 2,000. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=293&tstamp=200601 |title=Jeff Masters' wunderground blog |access-date=2009-08-20 |archive-date=2008-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616200511/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=293&tstamp=200601 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Retirement== {{seealso|List of retired Atlantic hurricane names}} The name ''Stan'' was retired in the spring of 2006. It was replaced by ''Sean'' in 2011. ==Related pages== * [[List of tropical cyclones]] * [[List of Atlantic hurricanes]] * [[Hurricane Mitch]] ==Reference== {{reflist}} {{Retired Atlantic hurricanes}} {{2005 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} [[Category:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes|Stan]] [[Category:2005 Atlantic hurricane season|Stan]] [[Category:Deadly storms]] [[Category:Retired tropical cyclone names|Stan]] o1c596l8nb6diuj8yw8gx7k7k6m9hwo 0 210017 11000581 10737519 2026-09-20T01:17:57Z Minorax 844779 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Order badge of honor rib.png]] → [[File:SU Order of the Badge of Honour ribbon.svg]] vva 11000581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Valeriy Lobanovskyi | image = Valeri Lobanovsky.jpg | caption = Lobanovskyi in 1985 | fullname = Valeriy Vasylyovych Lobanovskyi | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1939|1|6}}<ref name=brit>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Valery-Vasilevich-Lobanovsky Valery Vasilevich Lobanovsky] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426020930/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Valery-Vasilevich-Lobanovsky |date=26 April 2019 }}. Encyclopedia Britannica</ref> | birth_place = [[Kyiv]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], Soviet Union (now [[Ukraine]])<ref name=brit/> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2002|5|13|1939|1|6}}<ref name=brit/> | death_place = [[Zaporizhzhia]], [[Ukraine]]<ref name=brit/> | height = {{height|m=1.87}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = | youthyears1 = 1952–1955 | youthclubs1 = Football School No. 1 | youthyears2 = 1955–1956 | youthclubs2 = Football School of Youth (FShM) | years1 = 1957–1964 | clubs1 = [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]] | caps1 = 144 | goals1 = 42 | years2 = 1965–1966 | clubs2 = [[FC Chornomorets Odesa|Chornomorets Odesa]] | caps2 = 59 | goals2 = 15 | years3 = 1967–1968 | clubs3 = [[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]] | caps3 = 50 | goals3 = 14 | totalcaps = 253 | totalgoals = 71 | nationalyears1 = 1960–1961 | nationalteam1 = [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | manageryears1 = 1969–1973 | managerclubs1 = [[FC Dnipro|Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk]] | manageryears2 = 1973–1982 | managerclubs2 = [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]] | manageryears3 = 1975–1976 | managerclubs3 = [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union]] | manageryears4 = 1979 | managerclubs4 = [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]] | manageryears5 = 1982–1983 | managerclubs5 = [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union]] | manageryears6 = 1984–1990 | managerclubs6 = [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]] | manageryears7 = 1986–1990 | managerclubs7 = [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union]] | manageryears8 = 1990–1993 | managerclubs8 = [[United Arab Emirates national football team|United Arab Emirates]] | manageryears9 = 1994–1996 | managerclubs9 = [[Kuwait national football team|Kuwait]] | manageryears10 = 1997–2002 | managerclubs10 = [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]] | manageryears11 = 2000–2001 | managerclubs11 = [[Ukraine national football team|Ukraine]] | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|URS}}}} <small>(as manager)</small> {{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA European Championship]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[UEFA Euro 1988|1988]]|}} }} '''Valeriy Lobanovskyi''' (6 January 1939 – 13 May 2002) was a [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] [[Association football|football]] player turned manager. He played for [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union national team]]. He died after a [[stroke]] and [[brain surgery]]. ==Career statistics== ===As a player=== <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/22339/Valeriy_Lobanovskiy.html|title=Valeriy Lobanovskiy|first=Benjamin|last=Strack-Zimmermann|website=www.national-football-teams.com}}</ref> {{Football player club statistics 1|NNN}} {{Football player club statistics 2|URS|NNN}} |- |1959||rowspan="6"|[[F.C. Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]]||rowspan="6"|[[Soviet Top League|Top League]]||10||4 |- |1960||30||13 |- |1961||28||10 |- |1962||30||8 |- |1963||38||8 |- |1964||9||0 |- |1965||rowspan="2"|[[F.C. Chornomorets Odesa|Chornomorets Odesa]]||rowspan="2"|[[Soviet Top League|Top League]]||28||10 |- |1966||31||5 |- |1967||rowspan="2"|[[F.C. Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]||rowspan="2"|[[Soviet Top League|Top League]]||32||9 |- |1968||18||5 {{Football player club statistics 3|1|URS}}254||72 {{Football player club statistics 5}}254||72 |} ===As a manager=== {{updated|26 February 2024.}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan=2 width=140|Team !rowspan=2 width=140|Nation !rowspan=2 width=125|From !rowspan=2 width=125|To !colspan=8|Record<ref>Banyas, V. ''[https://www.upl.ua/news/view/1918 Valeriy Lobanovskyi: 1317 games! (Валерій Лобановський: 1317 матчів!)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508121821/https://www.upl.ua/news/view/1918 |date=8 May 2018 }}'' [[Ukrainian Premier League]]. 7 May 2018</ref> |- !width=40|G !width=40|W !width=40|D !width=40|L !width=40|F !width=40|A !width=40|GD !width=50|Win % |- |align="left"|[[Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk|FC Dnipro]] |align="left"|{{URS}} |align=left|31 October 1968 |align=left|19 October 1973 | 206 || 104 || 51 || 51 || 305 || 191 || +114 || {{#expr: 104 / 206 * 100 round 2}} |- |align="left"|[[Dynamo Kiev|FC Dynamo Kiev]] |align="left"|{{URS}} |align=left|20 October 1973 |align=left|12 October 1982 | 406 || 230 || 112 || 64 || 652 || 294 || +355 || {{#expr: 230 / 406 * 100 round 2}} |- |align="left"|[[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union]] |align="left"|{{URS}} |align=left|1 April 1975 |align=left|31 July 1976 | 19 || 11 || 4 || 4 || 33 || 18 || +15 || {{#expr: 11 / 19 * 100 round 2}} |- |align="left"|[[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union]] |align="left"|{{URS}} |align=left|12 October 1982 |align=left|14 November 1983 | 10 || 6 || 3 || 1 || 18 || 6 || +12 || {{#expr: 6 / 10 * 100 round 2}} |- |align="left"|[[Dynamo Kiev|FC Dynamo Kiev]] |align="left"|{{URS}} |align=left|1 January 1984 |align=left|30 September 1990 | 269 || 135 || 83 || 51 || 451 || 238 || +211 || {{#expr: 135 / 267 * 100 round 2}} |- |align="left"|[[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union]] |align="left"|{{URS}} |align=left|1986 |align=left|1987 | 17 || 9 || 6 || 2 || 31 || 11 || +20 || {{#expr: 9 / 17 * 100 round 2}} |- |align="left"|[[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union]] |align="left"|{{URS}} |align=left|1988 |align=left|1990 | 31 || 16 || 6 || 9 || 42 || 29 || +13 || {{#expr: 16 / 31 * 100 round 2}} |- |align="left"|[[United Arab Emirates national football team|UAE]] |align="left"|{{UAE}} |align=left|1 October 1990 |align=left|31 December 1992 | 19 || 7 || 8 || 5 || 20 || 19 || +11 || {{#expr: 7 / 19 * 100 round 2}} |- |align="left"|[[Kuwait national football team|Kuwait]] |align="left"|{{KUW}} |align=left|1 July 1994 |align=left|31 December 1996 | 41 || 17 || 11 || 13 || 64 || 49 || +15 || {{#expr: 17 / 41 * 100 round 2}} |- |align="left"|[[Dynamo Kiev|FC Dynamo Kiev]] |align="left"|{{UKR}} |align=left|1 January 1997 |align=left|13 May 2002 | 271 || 190 || 47 || 32 || 629 || 195 || +436 || {{#expr: 190 / 271 * 100 round 2}} |- |align="left"|[[Ukraine national football team|Ukraine]] |align="left"|{{UKR}} |align=left|2 March 2000 |align=left|15 November 2001 |18||6||7||5||20||20||0||{{#expr: 6 / 18 * 100 round 2}} |- !align="center" colspan="4"|Total ! 1,307 !! 741 !! 344 !! 233 !! 2,275 !! 1,060 !! +1,215 !! {{#expr: 741 / 1318 * 100 round 2}} |} ==Honours== [[File:Valeriy Lobanovskyi 2019 stamp of Ukraine.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Lobanovskyi on a 2019 stamp of Ukraine]] ===Player=== '''Dynamo Kyiv''' *[[Soviet Top League]] (1): [[1961 Soviet Top League|1961]] *[[Soviet Cup]] (1): [[Soviet Cup#Finals|1964]] ===Manager=== '''Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk''' *[[Soviet First League]] (1): 1971 '''Dynamo Kyiv''' *[[Soviet Top League]] (8): [[1974 Soviet Top League|1974]], [[1975 Soviet Top League|1975]], [[1977 Soviet Top League|1977]], [[1980 Soviet Top League|1980]], [[1981 Soviet Top League|1981]], [[1985 Soviet Top League|1985]], [[1986 Soviet Top League|1986]], [[1990 Soviet Top League|1990]] *[[Soviet Cup]] (6): [[Soviet Cup#Finals|1974]], [[Soviet Cup#Finals|1978]], [[Soviet Cup#Finals|1982]], [[Soviet Cup#Finals|1985]], [[Soviet Cup#Finals|1987]], [[1990 Soviet Cup Final|1990]] *[[Soviet Super Cup]] (3): [[USSR Super Cup#Finals|1980]], [[USSR Super Cup#Finals|1985]], [[USSR Super Cup#Finals|1986]] *[[:uk:Чемпіонати_Всесоюзного_ПСТ_«Динамо»_з_футболу|Tournament of the Soviet society "Dynamo"]] (1): 1987 *[[Ukrainian Premier League|Ukrainian National League]] (5): [[1996–97 Vyshcha Liha|1997]], [[1997–98 Vyshcha Liha|1998]], [[1998–99 Vyshcha Liha|1999]], [[1999–2000 Vyshcha Liha|2000]], [[2000–01 Vyshcha Liha|2001]] *[[Ukrainian Cup]] (3): [[1998 Ukrainian Cup final|1998]], [[1998–99 Ukrainian Cup|1999]], [[1999–2000 Ukrainian Cup|2000]] *[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]] (2): [[1975 European Cup Winners' Cup final|1975]], [[1986 European Cup Winners' Cup final|1986]] *[[UEFA Super Cup|European Super Cup]] (1): [[1975 European Super Cup|1975]]; Runner-up: [[1986 European Super Cup|1986]] *[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup/UEFA Champions League]]: Semifinalist [[1976–77 European Cup|1977]], [[1986–87 European Cup|1987]], [[1998–99 UEFA Champions League|1999]]; Quarterfinalist [[1975–76 European Cup|1976]], [[1981–82 European Cup|1982]], [[1982–83 European Cup|1983]], [[1997–98 UEFA Champions League|1998]] *[[Commonwealth of Independent States Cup]] (3): [[1997 Commonwealth of Independent States Cup|1997]], [[1998 Commonwealth of Independent States Cup|1998]], [[2002 Commonwealth of Independent States Cup|2002]] '''Soviet Union''' *[[UEFA European Championship]]: Runner-up [[UEFA Euro 1988|1988]] *[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympic Games Bronze Medal]]: [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976]] '''Ukrainian SSR''' *[[Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR|Spartakiad of Peoples Bronze Medal]]: 1979 '''United Arab Emirates''' *[[AFC Asian Cup]]: 4th place [[1992 AFC Asian Cup|1992]] '''Kuwait''' *[[Football at the Asian Games|Asian Games Bronze Medal]]: [[Football at the 1994 Asian Games|1994]] *[[Arabian Gulf Cup]] (1): [[13th Arabian Gulf Cup|1996]] === Individual === *Ukrainian Manager of the Season (5 times): 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2001–02 (posthumously) *Greatest Manager of All Time – one of 5 managers<ref>Along with [[Alex Ferguson]], [[Rinus Michels]], [[Arrigo Sacchi]] and [[Helenio Herrera]]</ref> ranked top 10 by [[France Football]], [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] and [[ESPN]] **6th place ([[France Football]]): 2019<ref name="Top6FF">{{cite web|url=https://www.francefootball.fr/magazine/?prov=W-HP-LBMU|title=Top 50 des coaches de l'histoire|publisher=France Football|date=19 March 2019|access-date=19 March 2019|archive-date=31 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331192808/https://www.francefootball.fr/magazine/?prov=W-HP-LBMU|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FOXSports">{{cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.com.mx/news/400382-los--mejores-entrenadores-de-la-historia|title=Los 50 mejores entrenadores de la historia|work=[[FOX Sports]]|date=19 March 2019|access-date=29 December 2019|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229113735/https://www.foxsports.com.mx/news/400382-los--mejores-entrenadores-de-la-historia|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ABCes">{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.es/deportes/futbol/abci-50-mejores-entrenadores-historia-futbol-201903191710_noticia.html|title=Los 50 mejores entrenadores de la historia del fútbol|publisher=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]|date=19 March 2019|access-date=29 December 2019|archive-date=20 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320120700/https://www.abc.es/deportes/futbol/abci-50-mejores-entrenadores-historia-futbol-201903191710_noticia.html|url-status=live}}</ref> **6th place ([[World Soccer (magazine)#Greatest Managers of All Time|World Soccer]]): 2013<ref name=world-soccer-manager>{{cite web|title=The Greatest Manager of all time|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-manager-of-all-time-341473|publisher=World Soccer|author=Jamie Rainbow|date=4 July 2013|access-date=21 December 2019|archive-date=24 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224135927/https://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-manager-of-all-time-341473|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Greatest XI">{{cite web|title=The Greatest XI: how the panel voted|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted|publisher=World Soccer|author=Jamie Rainbow|date=2 July 2013|access-date=21 December 2019|archive-date=1 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101233404/http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted|url-status=dead}}</ref> **8th place ([[ESPN]]): 2013<ref name="espn.co.uk">{{Cite web |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/news/story/_/id/1515677/valeri-lobanovsky |title=Greatest Managers, No. 8: Lobanovsky |date=7 August 2013 |access-date=12 December 2017 |archive-date=11 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011121026/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/news/story/_/id/1515677/valeri-lobanovsky |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Ukrainian Footballer of the Year]]: 1962, 1963, 1964 ===Orders and further honours=== * [[File:Hero of Ukraine ribbon bar.png|40px]] [[Hero of Ukraine]], Order of the State: 2002<ref name="hero">{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/3027457.stm |title=''Lobanovsky remembered'' («BBC Sport», 15 May 2003) |date=15 May 2003 |access-date=18 December 2019 |archive-date=29 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140129063841/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/3027457.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[File:Order of Merit 2nd Class of Ukraine.png|40px]] [[Order of Merit (Ukraine)]], Class II: 1998<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1423/98 |title=Указ Президента України № 1423/98 від 31 грудня 1998 року «Про нагородження відзнакою Президента України — орденом "За заслуги"» |access-date=18 December 2019 |archive-date=13 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513224115/http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1423/98 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[File:Order of Merit 3rd Class of Ukraine.png|40px]] [[Order of Merit (Ukraine)]], Class III: 1998<ref>[http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=59%2F98 Указ Президента України №&nbsp;59/98 від 27 січня 1998 року]</ref> * [[File:SU Order of the Badge of Honour ribbon.svg|40px]] [[Order of the Badge of Honour]]: 1971 * [[File:Orderredbannerlabor rib.png|40px]] [[Order of the Red Banner of Labour]]: 1987<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://naukaprava.ru/catalog/1/127/148/45546?view=1 |title=Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 8 января 1987 года № 6345—XI «О награждении тов. Лобановского В.В. орденом Трудового Красного Знамени» |access-date=18 December 2019 |archive-date=13 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513223725/https://naukaprava.ru/catalog/1/127/148/45546?view=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[File:SU Medal In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kiev ribbon.svg|40px]] [[Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kyiv"]]: 1982 * [[FIFA Order of Merit]]: 2002<ref name="hero"/> * [[UEFA|UEFA Order of Merit in Ruby]]: 2002<ref name="hero"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Navboxes | title = International tournaments | bg = | fg = | list1 = {{Soviet Union football squad 1976 Summer Olympics}} {{Soviet Union squad 1986 FIFA World Cup}} {{Soviet Union squad UEFA Euro 1988}} {{Soviet Union squad 1990 FIFA World Cup}} {{United Arab Emirates squad 1992 AFC Asian Cup}} }} {{UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winning managers}} {{UEFA Super Cup winning managers}} {{Kuwait national football team managers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lobanovskyi, Valeriy}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:2002 deaths]] [[Category:Soviet football managers]] [[Category:Ukrainian football managers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Kyiv]] [[Category:Soviet footballers]] [[Category:Ukrainian footballers]] egfw8pzq4fvufxnswqackiv0a4536s7 0 216277 11000548 10994665 2026-09-19T23:24:35Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:TD5 08-10-10.jpg]] → [[File:05L 2010-08-10 1836Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Track=2010 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png | Basin=Atl | Year=2010 | First storm formed=[[June 25]], [[2010]] | Last storm dissipated=[[November 7]], [[2010]] | Strongest storm name=[[#Hurricane Igor|Igor]] | Strongest storm pressure=924 | Strongest storm winds=135 | Total depressions=[[21]] | Total storms=[[19]] | Total hurricanes=[[10]] | Total intense=[[5]] | Damagespre= | Damages=7390 | Fatalities=[[221]] | five seasons=[[2008 Atlantic hurricane season|2008]], [[2009 Atlantic hurricane season|2009]], 2010, [[2011 Atlantic hurricane season|2011]], [[2012 Atlantic hurricane season|2012]] }} The '''2010 [[Atlantic hurricane|Atlantic]] hurricane season''' started on June 1, 2010 and ended on November 30, 2010. This is the time when [[tropical cyclone|hurricanes]] are likely to form. Unlike the last three years, a storm did not form in the month of May or earlier. ==Forecasts== On December 9, 2009, the [[Colorado State University]] made their first [[forecast]] for the 2010 hurricane season. They said there would be 11 to 16 named storms, 6 to 8 hurricanes and 3 to 5 major hurricanes.<ref name="Gray Dec">{{cite web|author=Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray|date=2009-12-10 |title=Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2010|publisher=[[Colorado State University]]|access-date=2009-12-10|url=http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Forecasts/2009/dec2009/dec2009.pdf}}</ref> A major hurricane is a Category 3 storm or higher on the [[Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale]]. On April 7, 2010, they made another forecast: 15 named storms, 8 hurricanes and 4 very strong hurricanes. They said the season would be active because of several things, including warm ocean waters, which make hurricanes stronger.<ref name="Gray Apr">{{cite web|author=Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray|date=2010-04-10|title=Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2010|publisher=[[Colorado State University]]|access-date=2010-04-10|url=http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Forecasts/2010/apr2010/apr2010.pdf}}</ref> [[North Carolina State University]] said that 2010 would have 15 to 18 named storms, and 8–11 would become hurricanes.<ref name="NCSU forecast">{{cite web|url=http://news.ncsu.edu/releases/hurricane10/|title=NC State Predicts Active Atlantic Hurricane Season for 2010|last=Peake|first=Tracey|date=April 26, 2010|work=Lian Xie, Montserrat Fuentes, Danny Modlin|publisher=North Carolina State University|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> On May 27, 2010, the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) put out their forecast for the season. They said it would be "extremely active", with 14 to 23 named storms, 8 to 14 hurricanes, and 3 to 7 very strong hurricanes.<ref>{{cite web|author=[[National Hurricane Center]]|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|url=http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20100527_hurricaneoutlook.html|date=May 27, 2010|access-date=May 28, 2010|title=NOAA Expects Busy Atlantic Hurricane Season}}</ref> On June 2, 2010, the Colorado State University team made another forecast, saying that there would be 18 named storms, 10 hurricanes, and 5very strong hurricanes.<ref>{{cite news|author=Kate Spinner|title=Klotzbach and Gray up their forecast for hurricane season|date=June 2, 2010|newspaper=The Sarasota Herald-Tribune|access-date=June 2, 2010|url=http://hurricanereport.blogs.heraldtribune.com/10263/klotzbach-and-gray-up-their-forecast-for-hurricane-season/|archive-date=June 8, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608053025/http://hurricanereport.blogs.heraldtribune.com/10263/klotzbach-and-gray-up-their-forecast-for-hurricane-season/|url-status=dead}}</ref> They said the chance of a very strong hurricane hitting the [[United States]] is 76 percent, which is higher than the average of 52 percent.<ref name="Gray Jun">{{cite web|author=Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray|date=2010-06-02|title=Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2010|publisher=[[Colorado State University]]|access-date=2010-06-02|url=http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/forecasts/2010/june2010/jun2010.pdf}}</ref> On June 17, the [[Met Office]] said there would be 20 tropical storms. However, they do not issue forecasts on the number of hurricanes and very strong hurricanes.<ref name="UKMET forecast">{{cite news|title=Active hurricane season predicted|url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/corporate/pressoffice/2010/pr20100617.html|access-date=17 June 2010|date=17 June 2010|archive-date=9 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209161549/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/corporate/pressoffice/2010/pr20100617.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A normal season has about 10 named storms, so if these predictions are correct, the 2010 season will have a high number of storms. {| class="toccolours" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 style="float:center; margin-left:1em; text-align:right; clear: center;" |+'''Predictions of hurricanes in the 2010 season''' |- style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;" ||'''Source''' ||'''Date''' ||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Named<br />storms</span>''' ||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Hurricanes</span>''' ||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Major<br />hurricanes</span>''' |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Average <span style="font-size: 80%;">(1950–2005<ref name="ACE Ranges">{{cite web|title=Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season|url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml#NOAADEF|work=Expert Assessments|publisher=Climate Prediction Center|access-date=10 June 2010|archive-date=18 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118063537/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml#NOAADEF|url-status=dead}}</ref>)</span>'' |10.3 |6.2 |2.7 |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record high activity'' |[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|28]] |[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|15]] |[[1950 Atlantic hurricane season|8]] |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record low activity'' |[[1983 Atlantic hurricane season|4]] |[[1982 Atlantic hurricane season|2]] |[[1994 Atlantic hurricane season|0]]† |- | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– |- |align="left"|[[Colorado State University|CSU]] |align="left"|December 10, 2009 |11–16 |6–8 |3–5 |- |align="left"|[[Colorado State University|CSU]] |align="left"|April 7, 2010 |15 |8 |4 |- |align="left"|[[North Carolina State University|NCSU]] |align="left"|April 26, 2010 |15–18 |8–11 |N/A |- |align="left"|[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |align="left"|May 27, 2010 |14–23 |8–14 |3–7 |- |align="left"|[[Colorado State University|CSU]] |align="left"|June 2, 2010 |18 |10 |5 |- |align="left"|Met Office |align="left"|June 17, 2010 |20* |N/A |N/A |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="5"|* July–November only.<br />† Most recent of several such occurrences. |} ==Storms== ===Hurricane Alex=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | Type=cat2 | Image=Alex.A2010181.1710.250m.jpg | Track=Alex 2010 track.png | Formed=June 25 | Dissipated=July 2 |1-min winds=95 | Gusts=110 | Pressure=946 }} Tropical Depression One started just offshore of [[Honduras]] on June 25. Strengthening fast, it became a tropical storm the next morning, given the name Alex. Tropical Storm Alex continued to strengthen fast, striking central [[Belize]] on that same day with winds of 65&nbsp;mph (105&nbsp;km). For about twelve hours, Alex had weakened back to a tropical depression after moving further inland over the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. Alex would re-strengthen into a tropical storm on June 27 while entering the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. Tropical Storm Alex moved generally westward across the Gulf of Mexico, strengthening further as it did so. By June 29, winds from Alex were strong enough for it to become a hurricane. While reaching its highest winds, 105&nbsp;mph (169&nbsp;km/h), Hurricane Alex struck land again in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] state of [[Tamaulipas]] late on June 30. Alex died out over Mexico a few days after striking land. Hurricane Alex caused 51 deaths and about $1.885 billion (2010 [[United States dollar|USD]]) in damage. {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Two=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=depression |Image=TD 2 jul 8 2010 1930Z.jpg |Track=02L 2010 track.png |Formed=July 8 |Dissipated=July 9 |1-min winds=30 |Gusts=35 |Pressure=1005 }} Tropical Depression Two formed in the western Gulf of Mexico on July 8. It stayed weak and did not become a tropical storm. Two made landfall in southern [[Texas]] with winds of 35&nbsp;mph (55&nbsp;km/h). Two rapidly died over Mexico. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Bonnie=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Bonnie jul 23 2010.jpg |Track=Bonnie 2010 track.png |Formed=July 22 |Dissipated=July 24 |1-min winds=40 |Gusts=45 |Pressure=1005 }} Tropical Depression Three started to the southeast of the [[Bahamas]] on July 22. It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Bonnie, but did not strengthen any further. Tropical Storm Bonnie moved quickly westward, making landfall in [[Cutler Bay, Florida]] only the next day. Bonnie quickly went back to tropical depression status while crossing [[Florida]]. Instead of re-strengthening, Tropical Depression Bonnie died in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. One person drowned in [[Puerto Rico]] from what would become Tropical Storm Bonnie. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Colin === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Colin 2010-08-05 1505UTC.jpg |Track=Colin 2010 track.png |Formed=August 2 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=50 |Gusts=60 |Pressure=1005 }} On August 2, a Tropical wave that came from Africa had started to organize Tropical Depression Four. On the next morning, Tropical Depression Four had strengthened and became Tropical Storm Colin. Bad conditions for tropical cyclones were in the [[atmosphere]], and Colin quickly died out. By August 5, the storm reformed, and was again Tropical Storm Colin, heading northward. Cooling water temperatures later began to destroy the storm, and Tropical Storm Colin died again just west of [[Bermuda]]. {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Five=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=depression |Image=05L 2010-08-10 1836Z.jpg |Track=005L 2010 track.png |Formed=August 10 |Dissipated=August 11 |1-min winds=30 |Gusts=35 |Pressure=1007 }} Tropical Depression Five started in the southeast Gulf of Mexico, near Florida. It headed northwestward, toward [[Louisiana]]. There was no further strengthening, so Tropical Depression Five did not become a tropical storm. Nearing the coast of Louisiana, Tropical Depression Five died just before making a landfall in the state on August 11, but the remains did reach land. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Danielle=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |name=Hurricane Danielle |Type=cat4 |Image=Danielle Aug 27 2010 1740Z.jpg |Track=Danielle 2010 track.png |Formed=August 21 |Dissipated=August 30 |1-min winds=116 |Gusts=130 |Pressure=942 }} On August 19, Tropical Depression Six formed close to Africa. On August 22, Tropical Depression Six strengthened to become Tropical Storm Danielle. The next day the storm strengthened further and became Hurricane Danielle, a Category 2 hurricane. Suddenly bad conditions in the atmosphere meant that Danielle weakened back to a tropical storm. A few hours later Danielle strengthened to a hurricane for a second time, reaching Category 4 strength. As Danielle went over the colder waters of the north Atlantic it weakened, and was no longer a hurricane east of [[Newfoundland]]. Danielle was never a threat to land. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Earl=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat4 |Image=Hurricane Earl 2010-09-01 1801Z.jpg |Track=Earl 2010 track.png |Formed=August 25 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=125 |Gusts=145 |Pressure=927 }} On August 23, a Tropical Wave moved off the East coast of Africa. Two days later Tropical Depression Seven formed East of Hurricane Danielle, and later strengthened and became Tropical Storm Earl on the same day. On August 29th, Earl strengthened into a hurricane. On August 30, Earl impacted the northern [[Leeward Islands]] including [[Antigua and Barbuda]] and the [[British Virgin Islands]], while at the same time strengthening into a Category 4 hurricane. After moving away from the Leeward Islands, Earl was downgraded to a Category 3 hurricane due to changes in the eyewall of the storm. However, the hurricane quickly intensified back to a Category 4. Earl passed [[Cape Hatteras]] in the U.S. state of [[North Carolina]] on September 2nd, bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds to the area. Buildings in the area were not damaged much, as houses along the coast were built to stand against hurricanes. Earl travelled north along the U.S. coast, weakening down to a tropical storm when it reached [[Nova Scotia]] in [[Canada]]. Damage from Earl was minimal in the U.S., but Earl caused $150 million of damage in the Caribbean. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Fiona=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Fiona 2010-09-02 1530Z.jpg |Track=Fiona 2010 track.png |Formed=August 30 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=55 |Gusts=65 |Pressure=998 }} On August 30, an area of Disturbed [[weather]] that moved off from Africa gained enough strength to be named as Tropical Storm Fiona, skipping the status of being a tropical depression. Fiona struggled to strengthen further, as it was close to the much more powerful Hurricane Earl. Fiona died just south of [[Bermuda]], but dropped an inch of rain on the island. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Gaston=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Gaston 2010-09-04 1340Z.jpg |Track=Gaston 2010 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=35 |Gusts=40 |Pressure=1005 }} Another tropical wave emerged off Africa near the end of August. Good conditions meant that the tropical wave developed into a tropical depression on September 1st. Later that day it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Gaston. However bad conditions meant that Gaston weakened and died soon after. There was a possibility that the leftovers of Gaston could re-strengthen and affect the Caribbean, however this did not happen. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Hermine=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Hermine 2010-09-07 1725Z.jpg |Track=Hermine 2010 track.png |Formed=September 5 |Dissipated=September 9 |1-min winds=60 |Gusts=70 |Pressure=989 }} The leftovers of [[2010 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Depression Eleven-E|Tropical Depression Eleven-E]] from the [[Pacific Ocean]] re-strengthened over the [[Bay of Campeche]]. By August 5, the storm had enough power to be called a tropical depression. Later in the day it strengthened further to become Tropical Storm Hermine. The storm reached land in north-eastern [[Mexico]] on September 7 as a tropical storm. Hermine blew over trees and power lines in the [[Rio Grande]] valley, and one person drowned due to a strong sea current in [[Texas]]. Hermine also created at least two tornadoes. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Igor=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Igor at 1640z on September 13, 2010.jpg |Track=Igor 2010 track.png |Type=cat4 |Formed=September 8 |Dissipated=September 21 |1-min winds=135 |Gusts=155 |Pressure=924 }} A tropical wave from Africa strengthened quickly on September 8 to become a tropical depression. Later it strengthened further to become Tropical Storm Igor to the south of the [[Cape Verde]] islands. Igor weakened to a tropical depression due to mixing with another area of bad weather, but then strengthened to a tropical storm, and then a hurricane on September 11. Shortly after becoming a hurricane, Igor strengthened faster, reaching strong category 4 hurricane status the following day. By September 17, it looked like Igor would hit Bermuda in some way, which it did the following day. Bermuda only got minor effects from Igor, unlike [[Hurricane Fabian]] in 2003 which almost destroyed parts of the island. From there, Igor started moving north and then northeast toward Canada, weakening to a tropical storm early on September 21, and dying later that day. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Julia=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=11 a.m. [[Atlantic Standard Time|AST]] (1500 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) [[September 17]] |Type=cat4 |Image=Julia Sept 15 2010 1145Z.jpg |Track=Julia 2010 track.png |Formed=September 12 |Dissipated=September 20 |1-min winds=120 |Gusts=140 |Pressure=948 }} Another tropical depression started from a tropical wave off of Africa, forming on September 12. After remaining a tropical depression for the rest of the day, the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Julia early on September 13. Early on September 14, Julia strengthened into the season's fifth hurricane. The hurricane strengthened very quickly on September 15, and became a major Category 3 hurricane. Julia holds the record for the strongest storm to form farthest east. However, just a day after Julia strengthened to a Category 4, it weakened to a Category 2 hurricane. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Karl=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat3 |Image=Hurricane Karl 2010-09-16 1720Z.jpg |Track=Karl 2010 track.png |Formed=September 14 |Dissipated=September 18 |1-min winds=110 |Gusts=125 |Pressure=956 }} An area of [[Low pressure area|low pressure]] stopped around the Northern [[Venezuela]] coast on September 11. It moved northward and then eastward, bringing bad weather to [[Hispaniola]] and [[Jamaica]]. On September 14 the storm strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Karl. Karl made landfall on the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] on September 15, and once in the [[Bay of Campeche]], it strengthened into a hurricane. On September 17 Karl became a Category 3 hurricane, the first major hurricane to exist in the Bay of Campeche. It reached land near Veracruz, Mexico the next day and died just a few hours later. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Lisa === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat1 |Image=Lisa 2010-09-24 2200Z.jpg |Track=Lisa 2010 track.png |Formed=September 20 |Dissipated=September 26 |1-min winds=75 |Gusts=85 |Pressure=982 }} A tropical depression formed on September 20 from a tropical wave off the coast of [[west Africa]]. Six hours later it strengthened to form Tropical Storm Lisa. The storm moved very slowly around the area of ocean next to the Cape Verde islands. On September 24 Lisa became a Category 1 hurricane, however weakened quickly back to a tropical depression the next day before dying. Lisa was not a threat to land. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Matthew === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=storm |Image=Matthew sept 23 2010.jpg |Track=Matthew 2010 track.png |Formed=September 23 |Dissipated=September 26 |1-min winds=50 |Gusts=60 |Pressure=998 }} Tropical Depression Fifteen formed on September 23 in the [[Caribbean Sea]] and strengthened to Tropical Storm Matthew.On September 24 Matthew reached land at the [[Honduras]] and [[Nicaragua]] border while a tropical storm, and then [[Belize]] as a tropical depression. Matthew produced a lot of rain that flooded portions of southern [[Mexico]]. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Nicole=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=storm |Image=Nicole sept 29 2010 1820Z.jpg |Track=Nicole 2010 track.png |Formed=September 28 |Dissipated=September 29 |1-min winds=40 |Gusts=45 |Pressure=995 }} On September 28, Tropical Depression Sixteen formed from an tropical wave in the northern Caribbean Sea. The next day, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Nicole and reached land on Cuba close after formation. After crossing Cuba, the [[National Hurricane Center]] could not find the storm centre and decided that Nicole was no longer a tropical storm. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Otto=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat1 |Image=Otto oct 8 2010 1505Z.jpg |Track=Otto 2010 track.png |Formed=October 6 |Dissipated=October 10 |1-min winds=75 |Gusts=85 |Pressure=976 }} On October 6, bad weather near the [[Leeward Islands]] formed into a subtropical depression, a storm that is not a proper tropical storm. It then strengthened into Subtropical Storm Otto, and a few hours later the [[National Hurricane Center]] believed that it was a fully tropical storm, and it became Tropical Storm Otto. On October 8 Otto strengthened and became a Category 1 hurricane out in the Atlantic. Soon after, Otto began to weaken and was no longer a hurricane when it passed west of the [[Azores]]. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Paula=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat2 |Image=Hurricane Paula 2010-10-12 1620Z.jpg |Track=Paula 2010 track.png |Formed=October 11 |Dissipated=October 15 |1-min winds=90 |Gusts=105 |Pressure=981 }} On October 11, an area of Disturbed weather in the Caribbean Sea strengthened into Tropical Storm Paula. A day later, Paula became a hurricane and soon into a Category 2 storm. Paula then weakened as it approached [[Cuba]], and hit the island as a tropical storm. Paula then quickly died after hitting Cuba. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Richard=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat2 |Image=Hurricane Richard 2010-10-24 1645Z.jpg |Track=Richard 2010 track.png |Formed=October 20 |Dissipated=October 26 |1-min winds=85 |Gusts=100 |Pressure=977 }} On October 20, an area of Disturbed weather strengthened into Tropical Depression Nineteen, and the next day it became Tropical Storm Richard. Richard is one of nine Atlantic storms to have a name beginning with the letter 'R'. On October 24, Richard strengthened into a hurricane and reached land at [[Belize]]. Richard dissipated in the [[Bay of Campeche]] on October 26. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Shary=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat1 |Image=Shary 2010-10-30 1424Z.jpg |Track=Shary 2010 track.png |Formed=October 28 |Dissipated=October 30 |1-min winds=65 |Gusts=75 |Pressure=989 }} On October 28, an area of Disturbed weather south of [[Bermuda]] became Tropical Storm Shary. On October 30, while west of Bermuda, Shary became a Category 1 hurricane. The same day, Shary became non-tropical and was not known as a hurricane. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Tomas === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat2 |Image=Tomas 2010-10-31 0545Z.png |Track=Tomas Atlantic 2010 track.png |Formed=October 29 |Dissipated=November 7 |1-min winds=85 |Gusts=100 |Pressure=982 }} On October 29, an area of bad weather north of Guyana became Tropical Storm Tomas. The storm went west and became a hurricane while over the [[Windward Islands]] on October 30 before going into the [[Caribbean Sea]]. Hurricane Tomas weakened into Tropical Storm Tomas on October 31. On November 3, it weakened into Tropical Depression Tomas. Tomas turned into a tropical storm later on November 3 and a hurricane again on November 5. The hurricane went north between [[Cuba]] and [[Haiti]] and then hit the [[Bahamas]] and [[Turks and Caicos Islands]] before going into the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Tomas died in the Atlantic Ocean on November 7. {{clear}} ==Storm names== These are the names that may be used in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. This is the same list used in the [[2004 Atlantic hurricane season|2004 season]], except for Colin, Fiona, Igor, and Julia. In 2004, the names that started with those same letters were [[Hurricane Charley|Charley]], [[Hurricane Frances|Frances]], [[Hurricane Ivan|Ivan]], and [[Hurricane Jeanne|Jeanne]], respectively. They were removed because of the damage they caused.<ref name="Retired names">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/retirednames.shtml|title=Retired Hurricane Names Since 1954|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=29 November 2009|archive-date=28 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628193705/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/retirednames.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| style="width:90%;" | * Alex * Bonnie * Colin * Danielle * Earl * Fiona * Gaston | * Hermine * Igor * Julia * Karl * Lisa * Matthew * Nicole | * Otto * Paula * Richard * Shary * Tomas * {{tcname unused|Virginie}} * {{tcname unused|Walter}} |} ===Retirement=== On March 16, 2011, [[World Meteorological Organization]] retired the names [[#Hurricane Igor|Igor]] and [[#Hurricane Tomas|Tomas]] from its [[Lists of tropical cyclone names#North Atlantic|rotating name lists]]. The names were replaced with Ian and Tobias<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/tropical_cyclone_names_retired_2011.pdf</ref> ==Related pages== * [[2010 Pacific hurricane season]] * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] * [[Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2010.html HPC rainfall page for 2010 Tropical Cyclones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910111129/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2010.html |date=2010-09-10 }} * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website] * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook] * [http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/TCFP/atlantic.html Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116082202/http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/TCFP/atlantic.html |date=2020-11-16 }} {{2010-19 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{2010 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} [[Category:2010 Atlantic hurricane season]] o8x4l3xfletnvyzpsuix9433lcz769e 11000550 11000548 2026-09-19T23:32:24Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Bonnie jul 23 2010.jpg]] → [[File:Bonnie 2010-07-23 1537Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Track=2010 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png | Basin=Atl | Year=2010 | First storm formed=[[June 25]], [[2010]] | Last storm dissipated=[[November 7]], [[2010]] | Strongest storm name=[[#Hurricane Igor|Igor]] | Strongest storm pressure=924 | Strongest storm winds=135 | Total depressions=[[21]] | Total storms=[[19]] | Total hurricanes=[[10]] | Total intense=[[5]] | Damagespre= | Damages=7390 | Fatalities=[[221]] | five seasons=[[2008 Atlantic hurricane season|2008]], [[2009 Atlantic hurricane season|2009]], 2010, [[2011 Atlantic hurricane season|2011]], [[2012 Atlantic hurricane season|2012]] }} The '''2010 [[Atlantic hurricane|Atlantic]] hurricane season''' started on June 1, 2010 and ended on November 30, 2010. This is the time when [[tropical cyclone|hurricanes]] are likely to form. Unlike the last three years, a storm did not form in the month of May or earlier. ==Forecasts== On December 9, 2009, the [[Colorado State University]] made their first [[forecast]] for the 2010 hurricane season. They said there would be 11 to 16 named storms, 6 to 8 hurricanes and 3 to 5 major hurricanes.<ref name="Gray Dec">{{cite web|author=Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray|date=2009-12-10 |title=Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2010|publisher=[[Colorado State University]]|access-date=2009-12-10|url=http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Forecasts/2009/dec2009/dec2009.pdf}}</ref> A major hurricane is a Category 3 storm or higher on the [[Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale]]. On April 7, 2010, they made another forecast: 15 named storms, 8 hurricanes and 4 very strong hurricanes. They said the season would be active because of several things, including warm ocean waters, which make hurricanes stronger.<ref name="Gray Apr">{{cite web|author=Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray|date=2010-04-10|title=Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2010|publisher=[[Colorado State University]]|access-date=2010-04-10|url=http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Forecasts/2010/apr2010/apr2010.pdf}}</ref> [[North Carolina State University]] said that 2010 would have 15 to 18 named storms, and 8–11 would become hurricanes.<ref name="NCSU forecast">{{cite web|url=http://news.ncsu.edu/releases/hurricane10/|title=NC State Predicts Active Atlantic Hurricane Season for 2010|last=Peake|first=Tracey|date=April 26, 2010|work=Lian Xie, Montserrat Fuentes, Danny Modlin|publisher=North Carolina State University|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> On May 27, 2010, the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) put out their forecast for the season. They said it would be "extremely active", with 14 to 23 named storms, 8 to 14 hurricanes, and 3 to 7 very strong hurricanes.<ref>{{cite web|author=[[National Hurricane Center]]|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|url=http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20100527_hurricaneoutlook.html|date=May 27, 2010|access-date=May 28, 2010|title=NOAA Expects Busy Atlantic Hurricane Season}}</ref> On June 2, 2010, the Colorado State University team made another forecast, saying that there would be 18 named storms, 10 hurricanes, and 5very strong hurricanes.<ref>{{cite news|author=Kate Spinner|title=Klotzbach and Gray up their forecast for hurricane season|date=June 2, 2010|newspaper=The Sarasota Herald-Tribune|access-date=June 2, 2010|url=http://hurricanereport.blogs.heraldtribune.com/10263/klotzbach-and-gray-up-their-forecast-for-hurricane-season/|archive-date=June 8, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608053025/http://hurricanereport.blogs.heraldtribune.com/10263/klotzbach-and-gray-up-their-forecast-for-hurricane-season/|url-status=dead}}</ref> They said the chance of a very strong hurricane hitting the [[United States]] is 76 percent, which is higher than the average of 52 percent.<ref name="Gray Jun">{{cite web|author=Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray|date=2010-06-02|title=Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2010|publisher=[[Colorado State University]]|access-date=2010-06-02|url=http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/forecasts/2010/june2010/jun2010.pdf}}</ref> On June 17, the [[Met Office]] said there would be 20 tropical storms. However, they do not issue forecasts on the number of hurricanes and very strong hurricanes.<ref name="UKMET forecast">{{cite news|title=Active hurricane season predicted|url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/corporate/pressoffice/2010/pr20100617.html|access-date=17 June 2010|date=17 June 2010|archive-date=9 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209161549/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/corporate/pressoffice/2010/pr20100617.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A normal season has about 10 named storms, so if these predictions are correct, the 2010 season will have a high number of storms. {| class="toccolours" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 style="float:center; margin-left:1em; text-align:right; clear: center;" |+'''Predictions of hurricanes in the 2010 season''' |- style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;" ||'''Source''' ||'''Date''' ||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Named<br />storms</span>''' ||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Hurricanes</span>''' ||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Major<br />hurricanes</span>''' |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Average <span style="font-size: 80%;">(1950–2005<ref name="ACE Ranges">{{cite web|title=Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season|url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml#NOAADEF|work=Expert Assessments|publisher=Climate Prediction Center|access-date=10 June 2010|archive-date=18 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118063537/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml#NOAADEF|url-status=dead}}</ref>)</span>'' |10.3 |6.2 |2.7 |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record high activity'' |[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|28]] |[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|15]] |[[1950 Atlantic hurricane season|8]] |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record low activity'' |[[1983 Atlantic hurricane season|4]] |[[1982 Atlantic hurricane season|2]] |[[1994 Atlantic hurricane season|0]]† |- | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– |- |align="left"|[[Colorado State University|CSU]] |align="left"|December 10, 2009 |11–16 |6–8 |3–5 |- |align="left"|[[Colorado State University|CSU]] |align="left"|April 7, 2010 |15 |8 |4 |- |align="left"|[[North Carolina State University|NCSU]] |align="left"|April 26, 2010 |15–18 |8–11 |N/A |- |align="left"|[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |align="left"|May 27, 2010 |14–23 |8–14 |3–7 |- |align="left"|[[Colorado State University|CSU]] |align="left"|June 2, 2010 |18 |10 |5 |- |align="left"|Met Office |align="left"|June 17, 2010 |20* |N/A |N/A |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="5"|* July–November only.<br />† Most recent of several such occurrences. |} ==Storms== ===Hurricane Alex=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | Type=cat2 | Image=Alex.A2010181.1710.250m.jpg | Track=Alex 2010 track.png | Formed=June 25 | Dissipated=July 2 |1-min winds=95 | Gusts=110 | Pressure=946 }} Tropical Depression One started just offshore of [[Honduras]] on June 25. Strengthening fast, it became a tropical storm the next morning, given the name Alex. Tropical Storm Alex continued to strengthen fast, striking central [[Belize]] on that same day with winds of 65&nbsp;mph (105&nbsp;km). For about twelve hours, Alex had weakened back to a tropical depression after moving further inland over the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. Alex would re-strengthen into a tropical storm on June 27 while entering the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. Tropical Storm Alex moved generally westward across the Gulf of Mexico, strengthening further as it did so. By June 29, winds from Alex were strong enough for it to become a hurricane. While reaching its highest winds, 105&nbsp;mph (169&nbsp;km/h), Hurricane Alex struck land again in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] state of [[Tamaulipas]] late on June 30. Alex died out over Mexico a few days after striking land. Hurricane Alex caused 51 deaths and about $1.885 billion (2010 [[United States dollar|USD]]) in damage. {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Two=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=depression |Image=TD 2 jul 8 2010 1930Z.jpg |Track=02L 2010 track.png |Formed=July 8 |Dissipated=July 9 |1-min winds=30 |Gusts=35 |Pressure=1005 }} Tropical Depression Two formed in the western Gulf of Mexico on July 8. It stayed weak and did not become a tropical storm. Two made landfall in southern [[Texas]] with winds of 35&nbsp;mph (55&nbsp;km/h). Two rapidly died over Mexico. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Bonnie=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Bonnie 2010-07-23 1537Z.jpg |Track=Bonnie 2010 track.png |Formed=July 22 |Dissipated=July 24 |1-min winds=40 |Gusts=45 |Pressure=1005 }} Tropical Depression Three started to the southeast of the [[Bahamas]] on July 22. It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Bonnie, but did not strengthen any further. Tropical Storm Bonnie moved quickly westward, making landfall in [[Cutler Bay, Florida]] only the next day. Bonnie quickly went back to tropical depression status while crossing [[Florida]]. Instead of re-strengthening, Tropical Depression Bonnie died in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. One person drowned in [[Puerto Rico]] from what would become Tropical Storm Bonnie. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Colin === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Colin 2010-08-05 1505UTC.jpg |Track=Colin 2010 track.png |Formed=August 2 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=50 |Gusts=60 |Pressure=1005 }} On August 2, a Tropical wave that came from Africa had started to organize Tropical Depression Four. On the next morning, Tropical Depression Four had strengthened and became Tropical Storm Colin. Bad conditions for tropical cyclones were in the [[atmosphere]], and Colin quickly died out. By August 5, the storm reformed, and was again Tropical Storm Colin, heading northward. Cooling water temperatures later began to destroy the storm, and Tropical Storm Colin died again just west of [[Bermuda]]. {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Five=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=depression |Image=05L 2010-08-10 1836Z.jpg |Track=005L 2010 track.png |Formed=August 10 |Dissipated=August 11 |1-min winds=30 |Gusts=35 |Pressure=1007 }} Tropical Depression Five started in the southeast Gulf of Mexico, near Florida. It headed northwestward, toward [[Louisiana]]. There was no further strengthening, so Tropical Depression Five did not become a tropical storm. Nearing the coast of Louisiana, Tropical Depression Five died just before making a landfall in the state on August 11, but the remains did reach land. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Danielle=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |name=Hurricane Danielle |Type=cat4 |Image=Danielle Aug 27 2010 1740Z.jpg |Track=Danielle 2010 track.png |Formed=August 21 |Dissipated=August 30 |1-min winds=116 |Gusts=130 |Pressure=942 }} On August 19, Tropical Depression Six formed close to Africa. On August 22, Tropical Depression Six strengthened to become Tropical Storm Danielle. The next day the storm strengthened further and became Hurricane Danielle, a Category 2 hurricane. Suddenly bad conditions in the atmosphere meant that Danielle weakened back to a tropical storm. A few hours later Danielle strengthened to a hurricane for a second time, reaching Category 4 strength. As Danielle went over the colder waters of the north Atlantic it weakened, and was no longer a hurricane east of [[Newfoundland]]. Danielle was never a threat to land. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Earl=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat4 |Image=Hurricane Earl 2010-09-01 1801Z.jpg |Track=Earl 2010 track.png |Formed=August 25 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=125 |Gusts=145 |Pressure=927 }} On August 23, a Tropical Wave moved off the East coast of Africa. Two days later Tropical Depression Seven formed East of Hurricane Danielle, and later strengthened and became Tropical Storm Earl on the same day. On August 29th, Earl strengthened into a hurricane. On August 30, Earl impacted the northern [[Leeward Islands]] including [[Antigua and Barbuda]] and the [[British Virgin Islands]], while at the same time strengthening into a Category 4 hurricane. After moving away from the Leeward Islands, Earl was downgraded to a Category 3 hurricane due to changes in the eyewall of the storm. However, the hurricane quickly intensified back to a Category 4. Earl passed [[Cape Hatteras]] in the U.S. state of [[North Carolina]] on September 2nd, bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds to the area. Buildings in the area were not damaged much, as houses along the coast were built to stand against hurricanes. Earl travelled north along the U.S. coast, weakening down to a tropical storm when it reached [[Nova Scotia]] in [[Canada]]. Damage from Earl was minimal in the U.S., but Earl caused $150 million of damage in the Caribbean. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Fiona=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Fiona 2010-09-02 1530Z.jpg |Track=Fiona 2010 track.png |Formed=August 30 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=55 |Gusts=65 |Pressure=998 }} On August 30, an area of Disturbed [[weather]] that moved off from Africa gained enough strength to be named as Tropical Storm Fiona, skipping the status of being a tropical depression. Fiona struggled to strengthen further, as it was close to the much more powerful Hurricane Earl. Fiona died just south of [[Bermuda]], but dropped an inch of rain on the island. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Gaston=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Gaston 2010-09-04 1340Z.jpg |Track=Gaston 2010 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=35 |Gusts=40 |Pressure=1005 }} Another tropical wave emerged off Africa near the end of August. Good conditions meant that the tropical wave developed into a tropical depression on September 1st. Later that day it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Gaston. However bad conditions meant that Gaston weakened and died soon after. There was a possibility that the leftovers of Gaston could re-strengthen and affect the Caribbean, however this did not happen. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Hermine=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Hermine 2010-09-07 1725Z.jpg |Track=Hermine 2010 track.png |Formed=September 5 |Dissipated=September 9 |1-min winds=60 |Gusts=70 |Pressure=989 }} The leftovers of [[2010 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Depression Eleven-E|Tropical Depression Eleven-E]] from the [[Pacific Ocean]] re-strengthened over the [[Bay of Campeche]]. By August 5, the storm had enough power to be called a tropical depression. Later in the day it strengthened further to become Tropical Storm Hermine. The storm reached land in north-eastern [[Mexico]] on September 7 as a tropical storm. Hermine blew over trees and power lines in the [[Rio Grande]] valley, and one person drowned due to a strong sea current in [[Texas]]. Hermine also created at least two tornadoes. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Igor=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Igor at 1640z on September 13, 2010.jpg |Track=Igor 2010 track.png |Type=cat4 |Formed=September 8 |Dissipated=September 21 |1-min winds=135 |Gusts=155 |Pressure=924 }} A tropical wave from Africa strengthened quickly on September 8 to become a tropical depression. Later it strengthened further to become Tropical Storm Igor to the south of the [[Cape Verde]] islands. Igor weakened to a tropical depression due to mixing with another area of bad weather, but then strengthened to a tropical storm, and then a hurricane on September 11. Shortly after becoming a hurricane, Igor strengthened faster, reaching strong category 4 hurricane status the following day. By September 17, it looked like Igor would hit Bermuda in some way, which it did the following day. Bermuda only got minor effects from Igor, unlike [[Hurricane Fabian]] in 2003 which almost destroyed parts of the island. From there, Igor started moving north and then northeast toward Canada, weakening to a tropical storm early on September 21, and dying later that day. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Julia=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=11 a.m. [[Atlantic Standard Time|AST]] (1500 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) [[September 17]] |Type=cat4 |Image=Julia Sept 15 2010 1145Z.jpg |Track=Julia 2010 track.png |Formed=September 12 |Dissipated=September 20 |1-min winds=120 |Gusts=140 |Pressure=948 }} Another tropical depression started from a tropical wave off of Africa, forming on September 12. After remaining a tropical depression for the rest of the day, the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Julia early on September 13. Early on September 14, Julia strengthened into the season's fifth hurricane. The hurricane strengthened very quickly on September 15, and became a major Category 3 hurricane. Julia holds the record for the strongest storm to form farthest east. However, just a day after Julia strengthened to a Category 4, it weakened to a Category 2 hurricane. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Karl=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat3 |Image=Hurricane Karl 2010-09-16 1720Z.jpg |Track=Karl 2010 track.png |Formed=September 14 |Dissipated=September 18 |1-min winds=110 |Gusts=125 |Pressure=956 }} An area of [[Low pressure area|low pressure]] stopped around the Northern [[Venezuela]] coast on September 11. It moved northward and then eastward, bringing bad weather to [[Hispaniola]] and [[Jamaica]]. On September 14 the storm strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Karl. Karl made landfall on the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] on September 15, and once in the [[Bay of Campeche]], it strengthened into a hurricane. On September 17 Karl became a Category 3 hurricane, the first major hurricane to exist in the Bay of Campeche. It reached land near Veracruz, Mexico the next day and died just a few hours later. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Lisa === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat1 |Image=Lisa 2010-09-24 2200Z.jpg |Track=Lisa 2010 track.png |Formed=September 20 |Dissipated=September 26 |1-min winds=75 |Gusts=85 |Pressure=982 }} A tropical depression formed on September 20 from a tropical wave off the coast of [[west Africa]]. Six hours later it strengthened to form Tropical Storm Lisa. The storm moved very slowly around the area of ocean next to the Cape Verde islands. On September 24 Lisa became a Category 1 hurricane, however weakened quickly back to a tropical depression the next day before dying. Lisa was not a threat to land. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Matthew === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=storm |Image=Matthew sept 23 2010.jpg |Track=Matthew 2010 track.png |Formed=September 23 |Dissipated=September 26 |1-min winds=50 |Gusts=60 |Pressure=998 }} Tropical Depression Fifteen formed on September 23 in the [[Caribbean Sea]] and strengthened to Tropical Storm Matthew.On September 24 Matthew reached land at the [[Honduras]] and [[Nicaragua]] border while a tropical storm, and then [[Belize]] as a tropical depression. Matthew produced a lot of rain that flooded portions of southern [[Mexico]]. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Nicole=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=storm |Image=Nicole sept 29 2010 1820Z.jpg |Track=Nicole 2010 track.png |Formed=September 28 |Dissipated=September 29 |1-min winds=40 |Gusts=45 |Pressure=995 }} On September 28, Tropical Depression Sixteen formed from an tropical wave in the northern Caribbean Sea. The next day, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Nicole and reached land on Cuba close after formation. After crossing Cuba, the [[National Hurricane Center]] could not find the storm centre and decided that Nicole was no longer a tropical storm. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Otto=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat1 |Image=Otto oct 8 2010 1505Z.jpg |Track=Otto 2010 track.png |Formed=October 6 |Dissipated=October 10 |1-min winds=75 |Gusts=85 |Pressure=976 }} On October 6, bad weather near the [[Leeward Islands]] formed into a subtropical depression, a storm that is not a proper tropical storm. It then strengthened into Subtropical Storm Otto, and a few hours later the [[National Hurricane Center]] believed that it was a fully tropical storm, and it became Tropical Storm Otto. On October 8 Otto strengthened and became a Category 1 hurricane out in the Atlantic. Soon after, Otto began to weaken and was no longer a hurricane when it passed west of the [[Azores]]. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Paula=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat2 |Image=Hurricane Paula 2010-10-12 1620Z.jpg |Track=Paula 2010 track.png |Formed=October 11 |Dissipated=October 15 |1-min winds=90 |Gusts=105 |Pressure=981 }} On October 11, an area of Disturbed weather in the Caribbean Sea strengthened into Tropical Storm Paula. A day later, Paula became a hurricane and soon into a Category 2 storm. Paula then weakened as it approached [[Cuba]], and hit the island as a tropical storm. Paula then quickly died after hitting Cuba. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Richard=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat2 |Image=Hurricane Richard 2010-10-24 1645Z.jpg |Track=Richard 2010 track.png |Formed=October 20 |Dissipated=October 26 |1-min winds=85 |Gusts=100 |Pressure=977 }} On October 20, an area of Disturbed weather strengthened into Tropical Depression Nineteen, and the next day it became Tropical Storm Richard. Richard is one of nine Atlantic storms to have a name beginning with the letter 'R'. On October 24, Richard strengthened into a hurricane and reached land at [[Belize]]. Richard dissipated in the [[Bay of Campeche]] on October 26. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Shary=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat1 |Image=Shary 2010-10-30 1424Z.jpg |Track=Shary 2010 track.png |Formed=October 28 |Dissipated=October 30 |1-min winds=65 |Gusts=75 |Pressure=989 }} On October 28, an area of Disturbed weather south of [[Bermuda]] became Tropical Storm Shary. On October 30, while west of Bermuda, Shary became a Category 1 hurricane. The same day, Shary became non-tropical and was not known as a hurricane. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Tomas === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat2 |Image=Tomas 2010-10-31 0545Z.png |Track=Tomas Atlantic 2010 track.png |Formed=October 29 |Dissipated=November 7 |1-min winds=85 |Gusts=100 |Pressure=982 }} On October 29, an area of bad weather north of Guyana became Tropical Storm Tomas. The storm went west and became a hurricane while over the [[Windward Islands]] on October 30 before going into the [[Caribbean Sea]]. Hurricane Tomas weakened into Tropical Storm Tomas on October 31. On November 3, it weakened into Tropical Depression Tomas. Tomas turned into a tropical storm later on November 3 and a hurricane again on November 5. The hurricane went north between [[Cuba]] and [[Haiti]] and then hit the [[Bahamas]] and [[Turks and Caicos Islands]] before going into the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Tomas died in the Atlantic Ocean on November 7. {{clear}} ==Storm names== These are the names that may be used in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. This is the same list used in the [[2004 Atlantic hurricane season|2004 season]], except for Colin, Fiona, Igor, and Julia. In 2004, the names that started with those same letters were [[Hurricane Charley|Charley]], [[Hurricane Frances|Frances]], [[Hurricane Ivan|Ivan]], and [[Hurricane Jeanne|Jeanne]], respectively. They were removed because of the damage they caused.<ref name="Retired names">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/retirednames.shtml|title=Retired Hurricane Names Since 1954|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=29 November 2009|archive-date=28 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628193705/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/retirednames.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| style="width:90%;" | * Alex * Bonnie * Colin * Danielle * Earl * Fiona * Gaston | * Hermine * Igor * Julia * Karl * Lisa * Matthew * Nicole | * Otto * Paula * Richard * Shary * Tomas * {{tcname unused|Virginie}} * {{tcname unused|Walter}} |} ===Retirement=== On March 16, 2011, [[World Meteorological Organization]] retired the names [[#Hurricane Igor|Igor]] and [[#Hurricane Tomas|Tomas]] from its [[Lists of tropical cyclone names#North Atlantic|rotating name lists]]. The names were replaced with Ian and Tobias<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/tropical_cyclone_names_retired_2011.pdf</ref> ==Related pages== * [[2010 Pacific hurricane season]] * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] * [[Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2010.html HPC rainfall page for 2010 Tropical Cyclones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910111129/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2010.html |date=2010-09-10 }} * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website] * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook] * [http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/TCFP/atlantic.html Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116082202/http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/TCFP/atlantic.html |date=2020-11-16 }} {{2010-19 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{2010 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} [[Category:2010 Atlantic hurricane season]] 85224zfyb4dhe008bzm1rrv4bp81mxx 11000933 11000550 2026-09-20T07:46:58Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Alex.A2010181.1710.250m.jpg with [[File:Alex_2010-06-30_1710Z_(small).jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 11000933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Track=2010 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png | Basin=Atl | Year=2010 | First storm formed=[[June 25]], [[2010]] | Last storm dissipated=[[November 7]], [[2010]] | Strongest storm name=[[#Hurricane Igor|Igor]] | Strongest storm pressure=924 | Strongest storm winds=135 | Total depressions=[[21]] | Total storms=[[19]] | Total hurricanes=[[10]] | Total intense=[[5]] | Damagespre= | Damages=7390 | Fatalities=[[221]] | five seasons=[[2008 Atlantic hurricane season|2008]], [[2009 Atlantic hurricane season|2009]], 2010, [[2011 Atlantic hurricane season|2011]], [[2012 Atlantic hurricane season|2012]] }} The '''2010 [[Atlantic hurricane|Atlantic]] hurricane season''' started on June 1, 2010 and ended on November 30, 2010. This is the time when [[tropical cyclone|hurricanes]] are likely to form. Unlike the last three years, a storm did not form in the month of May or earlier. ==Forecasts== On December 9, 2009, the [[Colorado State University]] made their first [[forecast]] for the 2010 hurricane season. They said there would be 11 to 16 named storms, 6 to 8 hurricanes and 3 to 5 major hurricanes.<ref name="Gray Dec">{{cite web|author=Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray|date=2009-12-10 |title=Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2010|publisher=[[Colorado State University]]|access-date=2009-12-10|url=http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Forecasts/2009/dec2009/dec2009.pdf}}</ref> A major hurricane is a Category 3 storm or higher on the [[Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale]]. On April 7, 2010, they made another forecast: 15 named storms, 8 hurricanes and 4 very strong hurricanes. They said the season would be active because of several things, including warm ocean waters, which make hurricanes stronger.<ref name="Gray Apr">{{cite web|author=Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray|date=2010-04-10|title=Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and U.S. Landfall Strike Probability for 2010|publisher=[[Colorado State University]]|access-date=2010-04-10|url=http://hurricane.atmos.colostate.edu/Forecasts/2010/apr2010/apr2010.pdf}}</ref> [[North Carolina State University]] said that 2010 would have 15 to 18 named storms, and 8–11 would become hurricanes.<ref name="NCSU forecast">{{cite web|url=http://news.ncsu.edu/releases/hurricane10/|title=NC State Predicts Active Atlantic Hurricane Season for 2010|last=Peake|first=Tracey|date=April 26, 2010|work=Lian Xie, Montserrat Fuentes, Danny Modlin|publisher=North Carolina State University|access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> On May 27, 2010, the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) put out their forecast for the season. They said it would be "extremely active", with 14 to 23 named storms, 8 to 14 hurricanes, and 3 to 7 very strong hurricanes.<ref>{{cite web|author=[[National Hurricane Center]]|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|url=http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20100527_hurricaneoutlook.html|date=May 27, 2010|access-date=May 28, 2010|title=NOAA Expects Busy Atlantic Hurricane Season}}</ref> On June 2, 2010, the Colorado State University team made another forecast, saying that there would be 18 named storms, 10 hurricanes, and 5very strong hurricanes.<ref>{{cite news|author=Kate Spinner|title=Klotzbach and Gray up their forecast for hurricane season|date=June 2, 2010|newspaper=The Sarasota Herald-Tribune|access-date=June 2, 2010|url=http://hurricanereport.blogs.heraldtribune.com/10263/klotzbach-and-gray-up-their-forecast-for-hurricane-season/|archive-date=June 8, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608053025/http://hurricanereport.blogs.heraldtribune.com/10263/klotzbach-and-gray-up-their-forecast-for-hurricane-season/|url-status=dead}}</ref> They said the chance of a very strong hurricane hitting the [[United States]] is 76 percent, which is higher than the average of 52 percent.<ref name="Gray Jun">{{cite web|author=Philip J. Klotzbach and William M. Gray|date=2010-06-02|title=Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2010|publisher=[[Colorado State University]]|access-date=2010-06-02|url=http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/forecasts/2010/june2010/jun2010.pdf}}</ref> On June 17, the [[Met Office]] said there would be 20 tropical storms. However, they do not issue forecasts on the number of hurricanes and very strong hurricanes.<ref name="UKMET forecast">{{cite news|title=Active hurricane season predicted|url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/corporate/pressoffice/2010/pr20100617.html|access-date=17 June 2010|date=17 June 2010|archive-date=9 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209161549/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/corporate/pressoffice/2010/pr20100617.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A normal season has about 10 named storms, so if these predictions are correct, the 2010 season will have a high number of storms. {| class="toccolours" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 style="float:center; margin-left:1em; text-align:right; clear: center;" |+'''Predictions of hurricanes in the 2010 season''' |- style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;" ||'''Source''' ||'''Date''' ||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Named<br />storms</span>''' ||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Hurricanes</span>''' ||'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">Major<br />hurricanes</span>''' |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Average <span style="font-size: 80%;">(1950–2005<ref name="ACE Ranges">{{cite web|title=Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season|url=http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml#NOAADEF|work=Expert Assessments|publisher=Climate Prediction Center|access-date=10 June 2010|archive-date=18 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118063537/http://www.cpc.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml#NOAADEF|url-status=dead}}</ref>)</span>'' |10.3 |6.2 |2.7 |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record high activity'' |[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|28]] |[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|15]] |[[1950 Atlantic hurricane season|8]] |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record low activity'' |[[1983 Atlantic hurricane season|4]] |[[1982 Atlantic hurricane season|2]] |[[1994 Atlantic hurricane season|0]]† |- | colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– |- |align="left"|[[Colorado State University|CSU]] |align="left"|December 10, 2009 |11–16 |6–8 |3–5 |- |align="left"|[[Colorado State University|CSU]] |align="left"|April 7, 2010 |15 |8 |4 |- |align="left"|[[North Carolina State University|NCSU]] |align="left"|April 26, 2010 |15–18 |8–11 |N/A |- |align="left"|[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |align="left"|May 27, 2010 |14–23 |8–14 |3–7 |- |align="left"|[[Colorado State University|CSU]] |align="left"|June 2, 2010 |18 |10 |5 |- |align="left"|Met Office |align="left"|June 17, 2010 |20* |N/A |N/A |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="5"|* July–November only.<br />† Most recent of several such occurrences. |} ==Storms== ===Hurricane Alex=== {{infobox hurricane small | Basin=Atl | Type=cat2 | Image=Alex 2010-06-30 1710Z (small).jpg | Track=Alex 2010 track.png | Formed=June 25 | Dissipated=July 2 |1-min winds=95 | Gusts=110 | Pressure=946 }} Tropical Depression One started just offshore of [[Honduras]] on June 25. Strengthening fast, it became a tropical storm the next morning, given the name Alex. Tropical Storm Alex continued to strengthen fast, striking central [[Belize]] on that same day with winds of 65&nbsp;mph (105&nbsp;km). For about twelve hours, Alex had weakened back to a tropical depression after moving further inland over the [[Yucatán Peninsula]]. Alex would re-strengthen into a tropical storm on June 27 while entering the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. Tropical Storm Alex moved generally westward across the Gulf of Mexico, strengthening further as it did so. By June 29, winds from Alex were strong enough for it to become a hurricane. While reaching its highest winds, 105&nbsp;mph (169&nbsp;km/h), Hurricane Alex struck land again in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] state of [[Tamaulipas]] late on June 30. Alex died out over Mexico a few days after striking land. Hurricane Alex caused 51 deaths and about $1.885 billion (2010 [[United States dollar|USD]]) in damage. {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Two=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=depression |Image=TD 2 jul 8 2010 1930Z.jpg |Track=02L 2010 track.png |Formed=July 8 |Dissipated=July 9 |1-min winds=30 |Gusts=35 |Pressure=1005 }} Tropical Depression Two formed in the western Gulf of Mexico on July 8. It stayed weak and did not become a tropical storm. Two made landfall in southern [[Texas]] with winds of 35&nbsp;mph (55&nbsp;km/h). Two rapidly died over Mexico. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Bonnie=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Bonnie 2010-07-23 1537Z.jpg |Track=Bonnie 2010 track.png |Formed=July 22 |Dissipated=July 24 |1-min winds=40 |Gusts=45 |Pressure=1005 }} Tropical Depression Three started to the southeast of the [[Bahamas]] on July 22. It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Bonnie, but did not strengthen any further. Tropical Storm Bonnie moved quickly westward, making landfall in [[Cutler Bay, Florida]] only the next day. Bonnie quickly went back to tropical depression status while crossing [[Florida]]. Instead of re-strengthening, Tropical Depression Bonnie died in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. One person drowned in [[Puerto Rico]] from what would become Tropical Storm Bonnie. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Colin === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Colin 2010-08-05 1505UTC.jpg |Track=Colin 2010 track.png |Formed=August 2 |Dissipated=August 8 |1-min winds=50 |Gusts=60 |Pressure=1005 }} On August 2, a Tropical wave that came from Africa had started to organize Tropical Depression Four. On the next morning, Tropical Depression Four had strengthened and became Tropical Storm Colin. Bad conditions for tropical cyclones were in the [[atmosphere]], and Colin quickly died out. By August 5, the storm reformed, and was again Tropical Storm Colin, heading northward. Cooling water temperatures later began to destroy the storm, and Tropical Storm Colin died again just west of [[Bermuda]]. {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Five=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=depression |Image=05L 2010-08-10 1836Z.jpg |Track=005L 2010 track.png |Formed=August 10 |Dissipated=August 11 |1-min winds=30 |Gusts=35 |Pressure=1007 }} Tropical Depression Five started in the southeast Gulf of Mexico, near Florida. It headed northwestward, toward [[Louisiana]]. There was no further strengthening, so Tropical Depression Five did not become a tropical storm. Nearing the coast of Louisiana, Tropical Depression Five died just before making a landfall in the state on August 11, but the remains did reach land. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Danielle=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |name=Hurricane Danielle |Type=cat4 |Image=Danielle Aug 27 2010 1740Z.jpg |Track=Danielle 2010 track.png |Formed=August 21 |Dissipated=August 30 |1-min winds=116 |Gusts=130 |Pressure=942 }} On August 19, Tropical Depression Six formed close to Africa. On August 22, Tropical Depression Six strengthened to become Tropical Storm Danielle. The next day the storm strengthened further and became Hurricane Danielle, a Category 2 hurricane. Suddenly bad conditions in the atmosphere meant that Danielle weakened back to a tropical storm. A few hours later Danielle strengthened to a hurricane for a second time, reaching Category 4 strength. As Danielle went over the colder waters of the north Atlantic it weakened, and was no longer a hurricane east of [[Newfoundland]]. Danielle was never a threat to land. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Earl=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat4 |Image=Hurricane Earl 2010-09-01 1801Z.jpg |Track=Earl 2010 track.png |Formed=August 25 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=125 |Gusts=145 |Pressure=927 }} On August 23, a Tropical Wave moved off the East coast of Africa. Two days later Tropical Depression Seven formed East of Hurricane Danielle, and later strengthened and became Tropical Storm Earl on the same day. On August 29th, Earl strengthened into a hurricane. On August 30, Earl impacted the northern [[Leeward Islands]] including [[Antigua and Barbuda]] and the [[British Virgin Islands]], while at the same time strengthening into a Category 4 hurricane. After moving away from the Leeward Islands, Earl was downgraded to a Category 3 hurricane due to changes in the eyewall of the storm. However, the hurricane quickly intensified back to a Category 4. Earl passed [[Cape Hatteras]] in the U.S. state of [[North Carolina]] on September 2nd, bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds to the area. Buildings in the area were not damaged much, as houses along the coast were built to stand against hurricanes. Earl travelled north along the U.S. coast, weakening down to a tropical storm when it reached [[Nova Scotia]] in [[Canada]]. Damage from Earl was minimal in the U.S., but Earl caused $150 million of damage in the Caribbean. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Fiona=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Fiona 2010-09-02 1530Z.jpg |Track=Fiona 2010 track.png |Formed=August 30 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=55 |Gusts=65 |Pressure=998 }} On August 30, an area of Disturbed [[weather]] that moved off from Africa gained enough strength to be named as Tropical Storm Fiona, skipping the status of being a tropical depression. Fiona struggled to strengthen further, as it was close to the much more powerful Hurricane Earl. Fiona died just south of [[Bermuda]], but dropped an inch of rain on the island. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Gaston=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Gaston 2010-09-04 1340Z.jpg |Track=Gaston 2010 track.png |Formed=September 1 |Dissipated=September 4 |1-min winds=35 |Gusts=40 |Pressure=1005 }} Another tropical wave emerged off Africa near the end of August. Good conditions meant that the tropical wave developed into a tropical depression on September 1st. Later that day it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Gaston. However bad conditions meant that Gaston weakened and died soon after. There was a possibility that the leftovers of Gaston could re-strengthen and affect the Caribbean, however this did not happen. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Hermine=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=storm |Image=Hermine 2010-09-07 1725Z.jpg |Track=Hermine 2010 track.png |Formed=September 5 |Dissipated=September 9 |1-min winds=60 |Gusts=70 |Pressure=989 }} The leftovers of [[2010 Pacific hurricane season#Tropical Depression Eleven-E|Tropical Depression Eleven-E]] from the [[Pacific Ocean]] re-strengthened over the [[Bay of Campeche]]. By August 5, the storm had enough power to be called a tropical depression. Later in the day it strengthened further to become Tropical Storm Hermine. The storm reached land in north-eastern [[Mexico]] on September 7 as a tropical storm. Hermine blew over trees and power lines in the [[Rio Grande]] valley, and one person drowned due to a strong sea current in [[Texas]]. Hermine also created at least two tornadoes. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Igor=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Image=Hurricane Igor at 1640z on September 13, 2010.jpg |Track=Igor 2010 track.png |Type=cat4 |Formed=September 8 |Dissipated=September 21 |1-min winds=135 |Gusts=155 |Pressure=924 }} A tropical wave from Africa strengthened quickly on September 8 to become a tropical depression. Later it strengthened further to become Tropical Storm Igor to the south of the [[Cape Verde]] islands. Igor weakened to a tropical depression due to mixing with another area of bad weather, but then strengthened to a tropical storm, and then a hurricane on September 11. Shortly after becoming a hurricane, Igor strengthened faster, reaching strong category 4 hurricane status the following day. By September 17, it looked like Igor would hit Bermuda in some way, which it did the following day. Bermuda only got minor effects from Igor, unlike [[Hurricane Fabian]] in 2003 which almost destroyed parts of the island. From there, Igor started moving north and then northeast toward Canada, weakening to a tropical storm early on September 21, and dying later that day. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Julia=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=11 a.m. [[Atlantic Standard Time|AST]] (1500 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) [[September 17]] |Type=cat4 |Image=Julia Sept 15 2010 1145Z.jpg |Track=Julia 2010 track.png |Formed=September 12 |Dissipated=September 20 |1-min winds=120 |Gusts=140 |Pressure=948 }} Another tropical depression started from a tropical wave off of Africa, forming on September 12. After remaining a tropical depression for the rest of the day, the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Julia early on September 13. Early on September 14, Julia strengthened into the season's fifth hurricane. The hurricane strengthened very quickly on September 15, and became a major Category 3 hurricane. Julia holds the record for the strongest storm to form farthest east. However, just a day after Julia strengthened to a Category 4, it weakened to a Category 2 hurricane. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Karl=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat3 |Image=Hurricane Karl 2010-09-16 1720Z.jpg |Track=Karl 2010 track.png |Formed=September 14 |Dissipated=September 18 |1-min winds=110 |Gusts=125 |Pressure=956 }} An area of [[Low pressure area|low pressure]] stopped around the Northern [[Venezuela]] coast on September 11. It moved northward and then eastward, bringing bad weather to [[Hispaniola]] and [[Jamaica]]. On September 14 the storm strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Karl. Karl made landfall on the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] on September 15, and once in the [[Bay of Campeche]], it strengthened into a hurricane. On September 17 Karl became a Category 3 hurricane, the first major hurricane to exist in the Bay of Campeche. It reached land near Veracruz, Mexico the next day and died just a few hours later. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Lisa === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat1 |Image=Lisa 2010-09-24 2200Z.jpg |Track=Lisa 2010 track.png |Formed=September 20 |Dissipated=September 26 |1-min winds=75 |Gusts=85 |Pressure=982 }} A tropical depression formed on September 20 from a tropical wave off the coast of [[west Africa]]. Six hours later it strengthened to form Tropical Storm Lisa. The storm moved very slowly around the area of ocean next to the Cape Verde islands. On September 24 Lisa became a Category 1 hurricane, however weakened quickly back to a tropical depression the next day before dying. Lisa was not a threat to land. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Matthew === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=storm |Image=Matthew sept 23 2010.jpg |Track=Matthew 2010 track.png |Formed=September 23 |Dissipated=September 26 |1-min winds=50 |Gusts=60 |Pressure=998 }} Tropical Depression Fifteen formed on September 23 in the [[Caribbean Sea]] and strengthened to Tropical Storm Matthew.On September 24 Matthew reached land at the [[Honduras]] and [[Nicaragua]] border while a tropical storm, and then [[Belize]] as a tropical depression. Matthew produced a lot of rain that flooded portions of southern [[Mexico]]. {{clear}} ===Tropical Storm Nicole=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=storm |Image=Nicole sept 29 2010 1820Z.jpg |Track=Nicole 2010 track.png |Formed=September 28 |Dissipated=September 29 |1-min winds=40 |Gusts=45 |Pressure=995 }} On September 28, Tropical Depression Sixteen formed from an tropical wave in the northern Caribbean Sea. The next day, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Nicole and reached land on Cuba close after formation. After crossing Cuba, the [[National Hurricane Center]] could not find the storm centre and decided that Nicole was no longer a tropical storm. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Otto=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat1 |Image=Otto oct 8 2010 1505Z.jpg |Track=Otto 2010 track.png |Formed=October 6 |Dissipated=October 10 |1-min winds=75 |Gusts=85 |Pressure=976 }} On October 6, bad weather near the [[Leeward Islands]] formed into a subtropical depression, a storm that is not a proper tropical storm. It then strengthened into Subtropical Storm Otto, and a few hours later the [[National Hurricane Center]] believed that it was a fully tropical storm, and it became Tropical Storm Otto. On October 8 Otto strengthened and became a Category 1 hurricane out in the Atlantic. Soon after, Otto began to weaken and was no longer a hurricane when it passed west of the [[Azores]]. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Paula=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Time=1 p.m. [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] (1800 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) September 17 |Type=cat2 |Image=Hurricane Paula 2010-10-12 1620Z.jpg |Track=Paula 2010 track.png |Formed=October 11 |Dissipated=October 15 |1-min winds=90 |Gusts=105 |Pressure=981 }} On October 11, an area of Disturbed weather in the Caribbean Sea strengthened into Tropical Storm Paula. A day later, Paula became a hurricane and soon into a Category 2 storm. Paula then weakened as it approached [[Cuba]], and hit the island as a tropical storm. Paula then quickly died after hitting Cuba. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Richard=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat2 |Image=Hurricane Richard 2010-10-24 1645Z.jpg |Track=Richard 2010 track.png |Formed=October 20 |Dissipated=October 26 |1-min winds=85 |Gusts=100 |Pressure=977 }} On October 20, an area of Disturbed weather strengthened into Tropical Depression Nineteen, and the next day it became Tropical Storm Richard. Richard is one of nine Atlantic storms to have a name beginning with the letter 'R'. On October 24, Richard strengthened into a hurricane and reached land at [[Belize]]. Richard dissipated in the [[Bay of Campeche]] on October 26. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Shary=== {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat1 |Image=Shary 2010-10-30 1424Z.jpg |Track=Shary 2010 track.png |Formed=October 28 |Dissipated=October 30 |1-min winds=65 |Gusts=75 |Pressure=989 }} On October 28, an area of Disturbed weather south of [[Bermuda]] became Tropical Storm Shary. On October 30, while west of Bermuda, Shary became a Category 1 hurricane. The same day, Shary became non-tropical and was not known as a hurricane. {{clear}} ===Hurricane Tomas === {{Infobox hurricane small |Basin=Atl |Type=cat2 |Image=Tomas 2010-10-31 0545Z.png |Track=Tomas Atlantic 2010 track.png |Formed=October 29 |Dissipated=November 7 |1-min winds=85 |Gusts=100 |Pressure=982 }} On October 29, an area of bad weather north of Guyana became Tropical Storm Tomas. The storm went west and became a hurricane while over the [[Windward Islands]] on October 30 before going into the [[Caribbean Sea]]. Hurricane Tomas weakened into Tropical Storm Tomas on October 31. On November 3, it weakened into Tropical Depression Tomas. Tomas turned into a tropical storm later on November 3 and a hurricane again on November 5. The hurricane went north between [[Cuba]] and [[Haiti]] and then hit the [[Bahamas]] and [[Turks and Caicos Islands]] before going into the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Tomas died in the Atlantic Ocean on November 7. {{clear}} ==Storm names== These are the names that may be used in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. This is the same list used in the [[2004 Atlantic hurricane season|2004 season]], except for Colin, Fiona, Igor, and Julia. In 2004, the names that started with those same letters were [[Hurricane Charley|Charley]], [[Hurricane Frances|Frances]], [[Hurricane Ivan|Ivan]], and [[Hurricane Jeanne|Jeanne]], respectively. They were removed because of the damage they caused.<ref name="Retired names">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/retirednames.shtml|title=Retired Hurricane Names Since 1954|publisher=National Hurricane Center|access-date=29 November 2009|archive-date=28 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628193705/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/retirednames.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| style="width:90%;" | * Alex * Bonnie * Colin * Danielle * Earl * Fiona * Gaston | * Hermine * Igor * Julia * Karl * Lisa * Matthew * Nicole | * Otto * Paula * Richard * Shary * Tomas * {{tcname unused|Virginie}} * {{tcname unused|Walter}} |} ===Retirement=== On March 16, 2011, [[World Meteorological Organization]] retired the names [[#Hurricane Igor|Igor]] and [[#Hurricane Tomas|Tomas]] from its [[Lists of tropical cyclone names#North Atlantic|rotating name lists]]. The names were replaced with Ian and Tobias<ref>http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/tropical_cyclone_names_retired_2011.pdf</ref> ==Related pages== * [[2010 Pacific hurricane season]] * [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]] * [[Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2010.html HPC rainfall page for 2010 Tropical Cyclones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910111129/http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/2010.html |date=2010-09-10 }} * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website] * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook] * [http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/TCFP/atlantic.html Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116082202/http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/TCFP/atlantic.html |date=2020-11-16 }} {{2010-19 Atlantic hurricane seasons}} {{2010 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} [[Category:2010 Atlantic hurricane season]] 321w1dcacnu6r25xs1djyxb9zf8szj4 4 219839 11000528 10990290 2026-09-19T22:27:22Z Barras 40117 /* Sakara944 */ {{Section resolved|1=~~~~}} 11000528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} {{Autoarchive resolved section |age=3 |archive=Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Archives/((year))-((month:##)) |overview=[[Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Archives|Archive]] |show = yes | timeout = 90}} = Current requests = {{Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/New request}} <!-- Requests go here. Please add requests to the bottom of the list.--> == Sakara944 == *{{checkuser|Sakara944}} *{{checkuser|Dasani053}} *{{checkuser|Masare012}} *{{checkuser|~2026-47998-05}} Sakara944 just showed up (along with the temp account) to create and edit [[Soran–Mamluk War (1832–1833)]]. They've also edited [[Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz]] and [[Ottoman-Soran War (1832–1834)]] in their limited edits like Masare did. The overlap between the articles of interest, the familiarity of their knowledge of Wikipedia as a brand new account, and the similar naming convention suggests that this is a connected user. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:20, 8 September 2026 (UTC) :Partially confirmed, relevant accounts blocked. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:51, 8 September 2026 (UTC) {{Section resolved|1=[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 22:27, 19 September 2026 (UTC)}} s4e2wtka3v2jwncxkh73xh8cr9bs5cg 0 227719 11000934 10284839 2026-09-20T07:48:00Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Hurricane_Ida_in_the_Yucatan_Channel_November_8_2009.jpg with [[File:Ida_2009-11-08_1633Z.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats 11000934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Hurricane Ida | Type=hurricane | Year=2009 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Ida 2009-11-08 1633Z.jpg | Image name=Hurricane Ida near peak intensity on November&nbsp;8 | Formed=November 4, 2009 | Dissipated=November 10, 2009 | 1-min winds=90 | Pressure=975 | Damages=11.9 | Fatalities=4 direct | Areas=[[Nicaragua]], [[Honduras]], [[El Salvador]], western [[Cuba]], [[Yucatan Peninsula]], [[Louisiana]], [[Mississippi]], [[Alabama]], [[Florida Panhandle]], [[Georgia (U.S. State)|Georgia]] | Hurricane season=[[2009 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Ida''' was the last storm in the [[2009 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It formed in the southwestern [[Caribbean Sea|Caribbean]] on November 4 after being in that area for a few days. After becoming a depression it quickly got stronger and became a tropical storm and a hurricane shortly before it struck Nicaragua. Over [[Central America]], Hurricane Ida weakened very fast, becoming downgraded to a tropical depression before the end of the day on November 5. By November 6, Ida went back into the Caribbean and later became a hurricane again. Its strength changed a few times before it died on November 10 off the coast of [[Alabama]]. Reports show that Hurricane Ida caused $5.6 million in damage and caused 2 deaths. ==Storm history== {{storm path|Ida 2009 track.png|left|200px}} Ida was tracked back to a [[tropical wave]] that entered the western Caribbean Sea on November 1. A [[Low pressure area|low]] soon formed near the tropical wave. This low did not move very much and it also got a lot of clouds near the middle of it. There was hardly any [[wind shear]], which allowed for more clouds to form. <ref name="tcr">{{cite web|author=Avila and Cangialosi|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=January 14, 2010|accessdate=January 17, 2010|title=Hurricane Ida Tropical Cyclone Report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL112009_Ida.pdf}}</ref> On November 4, the tropical wave [[National Hurricane Center]] began call it Tropical Depression Eleven. <ref>{{cite web|author=Eric Blake and James Franklin|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 4, 2009|accessdate=November 11, 2009|title=Tropical Depression Eleven Public Advisory One|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al11/al112009.public.001.shtml?}}</ref> The new tropical depression quickly got stronger and became Tropical Storm Ida soon after that. <ref>{{cite web|author=Eric Blake and James Franklin|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 4, 2009|accessdate=November 11, 2009|title=Tropical Depression Eleven Discussion One|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al11/al112009.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref> An Aircraft went into Ida and soon found winds at 65 [[miles per hour]], which meant it was nearly a hurricane. <ref>{{cite web|author=Richard Pasch and David Roberts|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 4, 2009|accessdate=November 11, 2009|title=Tropical Storm Ida Tropical Cyclone Update|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al11/al112009.update.11042229.shtml?}}</ref> Continuing to the northwest, Tropical Storm Ida was upgraded to Hurricane Ida when winds got to 80 miles per hour; <ref name="tcr"/> at the time, it was put at only 75 miles per hour. <ref name="4A">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al11/al112009.public_a.004.shtml?|title=Hurricane Ida Advisory 4A|last=Brennan, Brown, and Blake|date=November 5, 2009|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=15 February 2010}}</ref> Soon after this, Hurricane Ida made landfall in Nicaragua on November 5. <ref name="tcr"/> Ida weakened quickly over land and was downgraded to a tropical storm just after landfall. <ref name="5A">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al11/al112009.public_a.005.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Ida Advisory 5A|last=Brown and Blake|date=November 5, 2009|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=15 February 2010}}</ref> Near the end of the day on November 5, Tropical Storm Ida weakened to a tropical depression. <ref name="Advisory7">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al11/al112009.public.007.shtml?|title=Tropical Depression Ida Advisory 7|last=Pasch and Roberts|date=November 5, 2009|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=15 February 2010}}</ref> Tropical Depression Ida survived its passage over land and went back into the Caribbean on November 6. <ref name="tcr"/> Over the western Caribbean, it quickly became a tropical storm again. <ref name="Advisory12">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al11/al112009.public.012.shtml?|title=Hurricane Ida Advisory 7|last=Brennan|first=Michael|date=November 7, 2009|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=15 February 2010}}</ref> After moving north, Tropical Storm Ida became a hurricane again. <ref name="update11/7/09">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al11/al112009.update.11080414.shtml?|title=Hurricane Ida Tropical Cyclone Update|last=Brennan and Kimberlain|date=November 7, 2009|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=15 February 2010}}</ref> It reached its highest winds on November 8 while it crossed between [[Cuba]] and [[Mexico]]; they were measured at 105 miles per hour, making it a category 2 hurricane. <ref name="tcr"/> Water temperatures in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] were not warm enough to keep Ida at this strength. so it quickly weakened back to a tropical storm. <ref name="Advisory23">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al11/al112009.public.023.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Ida Advisory 23|last=Franklin|first=James|date=November 9, 2009|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=15 February 2010}}</ref> For only six hours, it became a hurricane again before it became [[Extratropical cyclone|extratropical]] on November 10 while it was just south of Alabama.<ref name="tcr"/> At the time, it looked like it stayed as a tropical storm and made landfall in Alabama, <ref name="Advis26A">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al11/al112009.public_a.026.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Ida Advisory 26A|last=Brennan, Black, and Cangialosi|date=November 10, 2009|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=15 February 2010}}</ref> this was later noted as incorrect. <ref name="tcr"/> Its remnants formed a strong [[nor'easter]] that affected some of the states of the East Coast of the [[United States]]. ==Impact== Damage in Nicaragua was near $2.1 million and there were no people killed. In [[El Salvador]], it seemed at first that killed over 100 people, this was discovered as a mistake later on. ==Related pages== *[[2008 Athurricane.org]] ==Reference== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL112009_Ida.pdf Hurricane Ida Report from the National Hurricane Center] *[http://www.emicus.com/events/2009/hurricane-ida US Emergency Operations Center - Hurricane Ida information] *[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/IDA.shtml? The National Hurricane Center's Advisory Archive on Hurricane Ida] *[http://www.ngi.no/en/News/Slide-evaluations-after-hurricane-in-El-Salvador/ Norwegian Geotechnical Institute - Evaluations of landslides induced by Hurricane Ida]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{2009 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} [[Category:Category 2 Atlantic hurricanes|Ida]] [[Category:2009 Atlantic hurricane season|Ida]] [[Category:Hurricanes in Mississippi]] anbjrcftawxcu116re0irro1yo7vicb 4 230222 11000155 10999874 2026-09-19T13:14:14Z Vunaookami Shiroko 1875250 11000155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. 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Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> ==A scuola== Io frequento la classe 2° della scuola media di [[Piancogno|Piamborno]] (Ufficialmente Scuola Secondaria Di Primo Grado) e sono conosciuto come ''Xu''. {{Cassetto|titolo='''Motivazioni dello strano nome ''Xu'' ''' |testo= In realtà ''Xu''è il cognome di un mio compagno cinese ''Antonio Xu'' (pronuncia ksù). Per il suo cognome breve è corto si cominciarono a deformare i nomi degli oggetti, ad esempi per la sua bicicletta si usa il termine ''XuMobile'' (da BatMobile. Un giorno durante l'ora di arte, facendo i fiocchi di neve tagliuzzati, creai il primo ''Xu Gadget'', cioè degli oggetti di carta su cui tagliati appositamente per far apparire la scritta ''Xu''. }} {{Cassetto|titolo='''I miei compagni''' |testo= * Giovanni --Amico-- * Francesca --Neutro-- * Lisa --Neutro-- * Paola --Neutro-- ''Giuro che finisco la lista appena posso'' }} '''La mia unica firma <font color="red">P</font><font color="#FF6010">a</font><font color="yellow">p</font><font color="#30FF20">e</font><font color="blue">r</font><font color="#6060B0">o</font><font color="#800A0">g</font>a''' 69fq0xy5znkgbbdpshtz17ng7tj6xm1 11000517 11000516 2026-09-19T22:01:58Z ~2026-50843-35 1875513 11000517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> {{occupato|[[Utente:SuperPaperoga%21|SuperPaperoga!]]}} '''La mia unica firma''' '''[[utente:superpaperoga%21|<font color="red">P</font><font color="#FF6010">a</font><font color="yellow">p</font><font color="#30FF20">e</font><font color="blue">r</font><font color="#6060B0">o</font><font color="#800A0">g</font>a]]<small> [[Discussioni_Utente:SuperPaperoga%21|Bla & Bla]]</small>'''<br/> Altre sezioni * [[Utente:SuperPaperoga%21/Scuola|Scuola]] * [[Utente:SuperPaperoga%21/Prova|Prove]] {{FinestraHome6 |titolo=[[Aiuto:Ricerca|Cerca una voce]] <span style="font-size:80%">tra le [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] [[Aiuto:Voce|voci]] in [[Wikipedia:It.wiki|italiano]]</span> |link=template:Pagina_principale/Campo_di_ricerca |padding=0|contenuto={{Pagina principale/Campo_di_ricerca}} }} {{finestraHome6 |titolo=[[N:Pagina_principale|Wikinotizie del giorno]] |link=template:Pagina_principale/Notizie |logo=Wikinews-logo.svg|px=30px |content-color=F8FFFA|border-color=81ca94|background-color=E0FEEA |contenuto={{Pagina principale/Notizie}} }} '''Aumenta la tua cultura con [[speciale:PaginaCasuale|una pagina a caso]] estratta da Wikipedia Italia''' ==Oggi,{{CURRENTDAY}} di {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}== Mi chiamo Enrico, ho 13 anni e vivo in un paese chiamato [[piancogno|piamborno]]. Per divertimento creo dei piccoli programmi in [[BASIC|basic]], ho un notebook [[HP]] e grazie ai consigli di [http://www.attivissimo.net Paolo Attivissimo] mi sono fatto rimborsare quella monnezza di [[windows vista|Winzozz Cieca]] per installarci sopra [[Linux]], giudicato da me il sistema operativo insuperabile in stabilità e potenza. Sono un Wikipediano libero dal [[gennaio]] 2007, quando la usammo a scuola, sono registrato da poco. [[Image:Tux.png|thumb|200px|Tux, la mascotte di Linux]] ==Windows, Linux, Mac e MS-DOS== Il mio primo PC (di terza mano) aveva MS-DOS 6.2, era molto potente, e forse è uno dei migliori sistemi dal punto di vista dei virus, ma non possedeva un'interfaccia grafica. Dopo sono passato ad un PC con Windows 2000, Windows, in particolare Vista sono una vera Ciofeca, sono molto vulnerabili, (e poi n'altra cosa, Ubuntu occupa meno di 4 [[Gb]] mentre solo la cartella Windows ne occupa 23 [[Gb]] c.a..)Quel computer aveva un disco e, partizionando male il disco, [[Windows|Winzozz]] si è cancellato, e quindi fui costretto a utilizzare Mandrika Linux. Quando ad aprile scorso comprai un [[HP]] ci installai sopra ubuntu. Per quanto riguarda [[Macintosh|Il mac]] non ho grande esperienza, ne vidi uno da mia zia, un [[Macintosh]] Classic II [[Immagine:Macintosh_Classic_2.jpg|thumb|200px|Macintosh classic II]] Ora mio padre utilizza Mac OS leopard ==Broadcom 43xx su Ubuntu gusty gibbon 7.10== Appena ho installato Ubuntu mi sono accorto che la scheda wireless non funzionava. E' colpa di un chip e, visto che le notizie in rete sono scarse, ho creato una guida dettaglata per installare il driver Per installarlo è necessrio: * Scheda wireles [[Broadcom]] bcm 43xx (normalmente su notebook [[HP]] e [[Acer]] * [[Connessione]] [[internet]] (Ovviamente) * Cd di installazzione di Ubuntu Gusty Gibbon (scaricabile da [http://www.ubuntu-it.org/index.php?page=Ottenere_Ubuntu Qui](iso)) * Lettore CD * Password dell'aministratore di sistema Iniziamo: Avviamo il terminale (da Application>Accessori>Terminale) *'''Disistalliamo ndiswrapper e bcm43xx-fwcutter''' '''Digitiamo:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> sudo apt-get remove ndiswrapper-common ndiswrapper-utils-1.9 </source> ora dovrebbe dire ''<[sudo] password for ##>'' (senza <>||## è il nome di un utente amministratore) voi digitate la password di ## e premete invio '''[nota: durante l'inserimeto della password il cursore non avanza e i caratteri non vengono visualizzati]''' '''E ora:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> sudo apt-get remove bcm43xx-fwcutter </source> '''[nota: ''sudo'' non richiederà la password fino all'avvio di una nuova sessione]''' <!--Inizio babelbox --> <div class="toccolours itwiki_template_babelbox"> <div class="intestazione">[[Wikipedia:Babelfish]]</div> {|class="itwiki_template_babel2" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla"|'''It-M''' |'''Questo utente parla [[Lingua italiana|italiano]].''' |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e8;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''Dl-0''' |'''Questo utente non parla i [[Dialetti]]'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e8;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''[[Immagine:Bandiera_della_Pace.jpg|35px|NL]]''' |'''Questo utente odia la [[guerra]]'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e8;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''[[Immagine:Tux.png|35px|NL]]''' |'''Questo utente usa [[Linux]] ([[Ubuntu]]) sul suo PC'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''MSCS-0''' |'''Questo aderisce a [[Ban Comic Sans]] Per abolire il comic sans'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''[[Immagine:No_smoking_symbol.png|35px|NL]]''' |'''Questo utente non [[Tabagismo|Fuma]]'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''Dio-1''' |'''Questo utente è cristiano cattolico'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''18-0,99''' |'''Questo utente è quasi maggiorenne'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''[[Image:BadVista_no_littering.svg|35px|NL]]''' |'''Questo utente odia [[windows|winzozz]] (windows) non per niente usa [[linux]] e si trova soddisfatto'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''[[Image:Heckert_GNU.png|35px|NL]]''' |'''Questo utente è un sostenitore di software liberi e GNU software'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''.exe-1''' |'''Questo utente è [[Programmatore]] in [[Basic]]'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''Fm-2''' |'''Questo utente è un [[Libri|Lettore]] di fumetti'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|''[[Image:Rubiks_cube_solved.jpg|35px|NL]]''' |'''Questo utente non riuscirà mai a risolvere il [[cubo]] di [[Cubo di Rubik|Rubik]]'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''ug-100''' |'''Questo utente sostiene l'[[http://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Italia%2C_Repubblica_-_Costituzione articolo 3 della costituzione italiana]]'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''[[Image:Chocolate.jpg|35px|nl]]''' |'''Questo utente mangia il cioccolato'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''[[image:Google_wordmark.svg|45px|nl]]''' |'''Questo utente usa Google come Home Page'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''[[Image:Blue.svg|35px|nl]]''' |'''Questo utente usa l'inchiostro blu'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''[[Image:Pi-symbol.svg|35px|nl]]''' |'''Questo utente ama la matematica'''. |} {|class="itwiki_template_babel" style="background:#ffe0e1;border-color:#ffb3b3" cellspacing="0" |class="sigla" style="background:#ffb3b3"|'''[[image:PD-icon.svg|35px|nl]]''' |'''Questo non accetta il copyright se utilizzato su enciclopedie, programmi ecc.'''. |} [[Image:Wikidipendenza2.JPG|240px|nl]] '''Stato dell'utente:''' [[Image:Wikimood_-10.png|240px|nl]] </div> *'''Aggiungiamo bcm43xx in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist:''' '''Digitiamo''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist </source> Si aprirà un editor di testo, aggiungete ''blacklist bcm43xx'' in una nuova riga alla fine del file Facciamo click su File>Save oppure File>Salva e poi su File>Quit oppure File>Esci *'''Chiudiamo il terminale''' *'''Riavviamo''' *'''Inseriamo il CD di Ubuntu''' *'''Scarichiamo il driver da [http://rapidshare.com/files/70969505/WLANBroadcom.tar.gz.html qui]''' *'''Lo estraiamo nella cartella Home''' *'''Avviamo il terminale''' *'''Installiamo ndiswrapper''' '''Digitiamo:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install build-essential sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r` sudo ln -s /usr/src/linux-`uname -r` /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build mkdir -p ~/bcm43xx/ndiswrapper cd ~/bcm43xx/ndiswrapper sudo wget </source> *'''Scarichiamo questo file nella cartella home [http://downloads.sourceforge.net/ndiswrapper/ndiswrapper-1.49.tar.gz scarica questo file '''nella cartella home'''] *'''Installiamo ndiswrapper''' '''Digitiamo:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> tar xvzf ndiswrapper-1.49.tar.gz cd ndiswrapper* make distclean make sudo make install </source> *'''Installiamo i driver''' '''Digitiamo:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> cd /home/yourname/WLANBroadcom/ sudo ndiswrapper -i bcmwl5.inf ndiswrapper -l </source> *'''Avviamo ndiswrapper''' '''Digitiamo:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> sudo modprobe ndiswrapper sudo ndiswrapper -m </source> '''[Nota: Ogni volta che avviamo il sistema dobbiamo rieseguire l'ultimo punto]''' '''Per info porcherie.ronconi yahoo.it -- Oggetto: bcm43xx -- se l'oggetto non corrisponde a quello indicato la mail viene cestinata''' ==[[Ban Comic Sans]]== [[Ban Comic Sans]] è un [[sto web]] che serve per abolire il font [[Comic Sans]] creato dalla [[Microsoft]] Corporation. Io personalmente non faccio tanta attenzione al carattere che uso, ma generalmete il carattre Comic Sans, è usato nei fumetti, (EN|IT ''comic''=fumetto) e non nei documenti formali, su Ban Comic Sans.com trovate le applicazioni più svariate ed improprie del Comic Sans Io aderisco a questa campagna ed ho scaricato l'adesivo ufficiale. {{Cassetto|titolo='''Info Comic Sans:'''|testo= [[Comic Sans]] è stato creato dalla [[Microsoft]] Corporation, con l'intenzione di imitare i caratteri dei fumetti (in inglese comic). Fu inventato dal designer Vincent Connare nel 1994 e fu inserito per la prima volta nel Plus Pack di Windows 95. Il Comic Sans è molto usato sia nella stampa sia nei fumetti (in particolare nei webcomic) ed è attualmente uno dei tipi di carattere Microsoft più usati. }} Sono disponibili adesivi, cappelli, tazze, e magliette di Ban Comic Sans ==[[Linux]] a [[scuola]]== Io non riesco a capire come mai Linux non è diffuso nelle scuole, E' semplice (per alcuni usi come questo), pratico, leggero, veloce, stabile, sicuro, GRATUITO inoltre tutti i programmi che vi girano sono FREE. Nella sezione educazione si possono trovare moltissimi software, dall'italiano all'arte e alla matematica, c'è forse anche più di winzozz. Linux è disponibile anche in versine server, è compatiblile coon milioni di periferiche, se avete un motivo per non utilizzarlo scrivetelo qui ==Wikinotizie ({{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTMONTH}})== Oggi è il {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} 2008 Oggi Wikipedia conta [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] voci {{finestraHome6 |titolo=[[Speciale:Newpages|Novità]] |info=[[template:Pagina_principale/Novità/Proposte|segnala una novità]]|link=template:Pagina_principale/2008/Novità |padding=0|contenuto={{Pagina principale/2008/Novità}} }} {{FinestraHome6 |titolo=[[Speciale:Newpages|Attualità]] |link=template:PaginaPrincipale/Attualita/{{CURRENTDAY}}_{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} |logo=HILLGIALLO_orologio.png |content-color=FEFAF3|border-color=EFCE9E|background-color=FFF5E3 |contenuto={{PaginaPrincipale/Attualita/{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}}} }} {{finestraHome6 |titolo=[[N:Pagina_principale|Notizie del giorno]] |link=template:Pagina_principale/Notizie |logo=Wikinews-logo.svg|px=30px |content-color=F8FFFA|border-color=81ca94|background-color=E0FEEA |contenuto={{Pagina principale/Notizie}} }} {{finestraHome6 |titolo=[[Commons:Commons:Immagine del giorno|Immagine del giorno]] |link=template:Pagina_principale/Immagine |logo=Commons-logo.svg|px=17px |content-color=F8FFFA|border-color=81ca94|background-color=E0FEEA |contenuto={{Pagina principale/Immagine}} }} {{finestraHome6 |titolo=[[Wikimedia Foundation|Oltre Wikipedia]] |link=template:Pagina_principale/2008/Progetti |logo=Wikimedia-logo.svg |content-color=F8FFFA|border-color=81ca94|background-color=E0FEEA |contenuto={{Pagina principale/2008/Progetti}} }} {{pagina utente|nome=SuperPaperoga%21}} [[Categoria:Utenti Linux|S]] [[Categoria:Utenti Firefox|G]] [[Categoria:Utenti Ubuntu]] 8idps3ezoc1lqg3o8jcxixpy3cxn0yg 11000518 11000517 2026-09-19T22:02:50Z ~2026-50843-35 1875513 11000518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> {{occupato|[[Utente:SuperPaperoga%21|SuperPaperoga!]]}} '''La mia unica firma''' --[[Utente:SuperPaperoga%21|Paperoga]] [[Discussioni_utente:SuperPaperoga%21|Bla e Bla]] 13:48, 22 apr 2008 (CEST) (fino al 21/04/2008 :'''[[utente:superpaperoga%21|<font color="red">P</font><font color="#FF6010">a</font><font color="yellow">p</font><font color="#30FF20">e</font><font color="blue">r</font><font color="#6060B0">o</font><font color="#800A0">g</font>a]]<small> [[Discussioni_Utente:SuperPaperoga%21|Bla & Bla]]</small>''')<br/> Altre sezioni * [[Utente:SuperPaperoga%21/Scuola|Scuola]] * [[Utente:SuperPaperoga%21/Prova|Prove]] {{FinestraHome6 |titolo=[[Aiuto:Ricerca|Cerca una voce]] <span style="font-size:80%">tra le [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] [[Aiuto:Voce|voci]] in [[Wikipedia:It.wiki|italiano]]</span> |link=template:Pagina_principale/Campo_di_ricerca |padding=0|contenuto={{Pagina principale/Campo_di_ricerca}} }} {{finestraHome6 |titolo=[[N:Pagina_principale|Wikinotizie del giorno]] |link=template:Pagina_principale/Notizie |logo=Wikinews-logo.svg|px=30px |content-color=F8FFFA|border-color=81ca94|background-color=E0FEEA |contenuto={{Pagina principale/Notizie}} }} '''Aumenta la tua cultura con [[speciale:PaginaCasuale|una pagina a caso]] estratta da Wikipedia Italia''' ==Oggi,{{CURRENTDAY}} di {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}== Mi chiamo Enrico, ho 13 anni e vivo in un paese chiamato [[piancogno|piamborno]]. Per divertimento creo dei piccoli programmi in [[BASIC|basic]], ho un notebook [[HP]] e grazie ai consigli di [http://www.attivissimo.net Paolo Attivissimo] mi sono fatto rimborsare quella monnezza di [[windows vista|Winzozz Cieca]] per installarci sopra [[Linux]], giudicato da me il sistema operativo insuperabile in stabilità e potenza. Sono un Wikipediano libero dal [[gennaio]] 2007, quando la usammo a scuola, sono registrato da poco. [[Image:Tux.png|thumb|200px|Tux, la mascotte di Linux]] ==Windows, Linux, Mac e MS-DOS== Il mio primo PC (di terza mano) aveva MS-DOS 6.2, era molto potente, e forse è uno dei migliori sistemi dal punto di vista dei virus, ma non possedeva un'interfaccia grafica. Dopo sono passato ad un PC con Windows 2000, Windows, in particolare Vista sono una vera Ciofeca, sono molto vulnerabili, (e poi n'altra cosa, Ubuntu occupa meno di 4 [[Gb]] mentre solo la cartella Windows ne occupa 23 [[Gb]] c.a..)Quel computer aveva un disco e, partizionando male il disco, [[Windows|Winzozz]] si è cancellato, e quindi fui costretto a utilizzare Mandrika Linux. Quando ad aprile scorso comprai un [[HP]] ci installai sopra ubuntu. Per quanto riguarda [[Macintosh|Il mac]] non ho grande esperienza, ne vidi uno da mia zia, un [[Macintosh]] Classic II [[Immagine:Macintosh_Classic_2.jpg|thumb|200px|Macintosh classic II]] Ora mio padre utilizza Mac OS leopard ==Broadcom 43xx su Ubuntu gusty gibbon 7.10== Appena ho installato Ubuntu mi sono accorto che la scheda wireless non funzionava. E' colpa di un chip e, visto che le notizie in rete sono scarse, ho creato una guida dettaglata per installare il driver Per installarlo è necessrio: * Scheda wireles [[Broadcom]] bcm 43xx (normalmente su notebook [[HP]] e [[Acer]] * [[Connessione]] [[internet]] (Ovviamente) * Cd di installazzione di Ubuntu Gusty Gibbon (scaricabile da [http://www.ubuntu-it.org/index.php?page=Ottenere_Ubuntu Qui](iso)) * Lettore CD * Password dell'aministratore di sistema Iniziamo: Avviamo il terminale (da Application>Accessori>Terminale) *'''Disistalliamo ndiswrapper e bcm43xx-fwcutter''' '''Digitiamo:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> sudo apt-get remove ndiswrapper-common ndiswrapper-utils-1.9 </source> ora dovrebbe dire ''<[sudo] password for ##>'' (senza <>||## è il nome di un utente amministratore) voi digitate la password di ## e premete invio '''[nota: durante l'inserimeto della password il cursore non avanza e i caratteri non vengono visualizzati]''' '''E ora:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> sudo apt-get remove bcm43xx-fwcutter </source> '''[nota: ''sudo'' non richiederà la password fino all'avvio di una nuova sessione]''' {{/bl}} *'''Aggiungiamo bcm43xx in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist:''' '''Digitiamo''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist </source> Si aprirà un editor di testo, aggiungete ''blacklist bcm43xx'' in una nuova riga alla fine del file Facciamo click su File>Save oppure File>Salva e poi su File>Quit oppure File>Esci *'''Chiudiamo il terminale''' *'''Riavviamo''' *'''Inseriamo il CD di Ubuntu''' *'''Scarichiamo il driver da [http://rapidshare.com/files/70969505/WLANBroadcom.tar.gz.html qui]''' *'''Lo estraiamo nella cartella Home''' *'''Avviamo il terminale''' *'''Installiamo ndiswrapper''' '''Digitiamo:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install build-essential sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r` sudo ln -s /usr/src/linux-`uname -r` /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build mkdir -p ~/bcm43xx/ndiswrapper cd ~/bcm43xx/ndiswrapper sudo wget </source> *'''Scarichiamo questo file nella cartella home [http://downloads.sourceforge.net/ndiswrapper/ndiswrapper-1.49.tar.gz scarica questo file '''nella cartella home'''] *'''Installiamo ndiswrapper''' '''Digitiamo:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> tar xvzf ndiswrapper-1.49.tar.gz cd ndiswrapper* make distclean make sudo make install </source> *'''Installiamo i driver''' '''Digitiamo:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> cd /home/yourname/WLANBroadcom/ sudo ndiswrapper -i bcmwl5.inf ndiswrapper -l </source> *'''Avviamo ndiswrapper''' '''Digitiamo:''' <source lang="blitzbasic"> sudo modprobe ndiswrapper sudo ndiswrapper -m </source> '''[Nota: Ogni volta che avviamo il sistema dobbiamo rieseguire l'ultimo punto]''' '''Per info porcherie.ronconi yahoo.it -- Oggetto: bcm43xx -- se l'oggetto non corrisponde a quello indicato la mail viene cestinata''' ==[[Ban Comic Sans]]== [[Ban Comic Sans]] è un [[sto web]] che serve per abolire il font [[Comic Sans]] creato dalla [[Microsoft]] Corporation. Io personalmente non faccio tanta attenzione al carattere che uso, ma generalmete il carattre Comic Sans, è usato nei fumetti, (EN|IT ''comic''=fumetto) e non nei documenti formali, su Ban Comic Sans.com trovate le applicazioni più svariate ed improprie del Comic Sans Io aderisco a questa campagna ed ho scaricato l'adesivo ufficiale. {{Cassetto|titolo='''Info Comic Sans:'''|testo= [[Comic Sans]] è stato creato dalla [[Microsoft]] Corporation, con l'intenzione di imitare i caratteri dei fumetti (in inglese comic). Fu inventato dal designer Vincent Connare nel 1994 e fu inserito per la prima volta nel Plus Pack di Windows 95. Il Comic Sans è molto usato sia nella stampa sia nei fumetti (in particolare nei webcomic) ed è attualmente uno dei tipi di carattere Microsoft più usati. }} Sono disponibili adesivi, cappelli, tazze, e magliette di Ban Comic Sans ==[[Linux]] a [[scuola]]== Io non riesco a capire come mai Linux non è diffuso nelle scuole, E' semplice (per alcuni usi come questo), pratico, leggero, veloce, stabile, sicuro, GRATUITO inoltre tutti i programmi che vi girano sono FREE. Nella sezione educazione si possono trovare moltissimi software, dall'italiano all'arte e alla matematica, c'è forse anche più di winzozz. Linux è disponibile anche in versine server, è compatiblile coon milioni di periferiche, se avete un motivo per non utilizzarlo scrivetelo qui ==Wikinotizie ({{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTMONTH}})== Oggi è il {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} 2008 Oggi Wikipedia conta [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] voci {{finestraHome6 |titolo=[[Speciale:Newpages|Novità]] |info=[[template:Pagina_principale/Novità/Proposte|segnala una novità]]|link=template:Pagina_principale/2008/Novità |padding=0|contenuto={{Pagina principale/2008/Novità}} }} {{FinestraHome6 |titolo=[[Speciale:Newpages|Attualità]] |link=template:PaginaPrincipale/Attualita/{{CURRENTDAY}}_{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} |logo=HILLGIALLO_orologio.png |content-color=FEFAF3|border-color=EFCE9E|background-color=FFF5E3 |contenuto={{PaginaPrincipale/Attualita/{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}}} }} {{finestraHome6 |titolo=[[N:Pagina_principale|Notizie del giorno]] |link=template:Pagina_principale/Notizie |logo=Wikinews-logo.svg|px=30px |content-color=F8FFFA|border-color=81ca94|background-color=E0FEEA |contenuto={{Pagina principale/Notizie}} }} {{finestraHome6 |titolo=[[Commons:Commons:Immagine del giorno|Immagine del giorno]] |link=template:Pagina_principale/Immagine |logo=Commons-logo.svg|px=17px |content-color=F8FFFA|border-color=81ca94|background-color=E0FEEA |contenuto={{Pagina principale/Immagine}} }} {{finestraHome6 |titolo=[[Wikimedia Foundation|Oltre Wikipedia]] |link=template:Pagina_principale/2008/Progetti |logo=Wikimedia-logo.svg |content-color=F8FFFA|border-color=81ca94|background-color=E0FEEA |contenuto={{Pagina principale/2008/Progetti}} }} {{pagina utente|nome=SuperPaperoga%21}} [[Categoria:Utenti Linux|S]] [[Categoria:Utenti Firefox|G]] [[Categoria:Utenti Ubuntu]] [[Categoria:Utenti studenti]] [[Categoria:Utenti marchigiani]] [[Categoria:Utenti lombardi]] pksg3h63eeyp88kegiim636oh0z3a7w 11000519 11000518 2026-09-19T22:03:06Z ~2026-50843-35 1875513 11000519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> ==A scuola== Io frequento la classe 2° della scuola media di [[Piancogno|Piamborno]] (Ufficialmente Scuola Secondaria Di Primo Grado) e sono conosciuto come ''Xu''. {{Cassetto|titolo='''Motivazioni dello strano nome ''Xu'' ''' |testo= In realtà ''Xu''è il cognome di un mio compagno cinese ''Antonio Xu'' (pronuncia ksù). Per il suo cognome breve è corto si cominciarono a deformare i nomi degli oggetti, ad esempi per la sua bicicletta si usa il termine ''XuMobile'' (da BatMobile. Un giorno durante l'ora di arte, facendo i fiocchi di neve tagliuzzati, creai il primo ''Xu Gadget'', cioè degli oggetti di carta su cui tagliati appositamente per far apparire la scritta ''Xu''. }} {{Cassetto|titolo='''I miei compagni''' |testo= * Giovanni --Amico-- * Francesca --Neutro-- * Lisa --Neutro-- * Paola --Neutro-- ''Giuro che finisco la lista appena posso'' }} '''La mia unica firma <font color="red">P</font><font color="#FF6010">a</font><font color="yellow">p</font><font color="#30FF20">e</font><font color="blue">r</font><font color="#6060B0">o</font><font color="#800A0">g</font>a''' 69fq0xy5znkgbbdpshtz17ng7tj6xm1 11000520 11000519 2026-09-19T22:03:21Z ~2026-50843-35 1875513 11000520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. 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As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> 56rlas6191l7pzual9okjhnhj9zhmx7 4 232191 11000357 10999960 2026-09-19T17:38:02Z Garsh2 1475106 /* Personal attack */ Reply 11000357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 94 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Please moderate a content dispute == Hello. It is about two individuals with disputed ethnic background (Aromanian or Greek) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelos_Zappas] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_Zappas]. One editor keeps deleting one of the two claims [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelos_Zappas&diff=prev&oldid=9735249] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_Zappas&diff=prev&oldid=9735250]. It is sourced to [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|WP:Reliable sources]]. Could you please moderate, and give your opinion on the dispute, or take me to a more appropriate venue in case this page is not appropriate? Regards, [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 11:28, 3 September 2026 (UTC) :One of the two diffs linked above shows '''an editor removing eleven reliable sources from an article'''. Is this really not worth administrative attention for this Wikipedia? [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:33, 8 September 2026 (UTC) ::The other user has not edited here since May. There is no on-going dispute that I can see based on that. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:43, 8 September 2026 (UTC) :::I would like to have the opinion of other users before restoring the content (I initially did, but reverted myself with such aim). The content was subject to a heavy content dispute in 2023 which resurged in 2024. I believe the other user's edits grossly and evidently violate Wikipedia policies. But I require consensus to settle this dispute definitively, so as not to produce another pointless edit war. I would like help from other users against what I think is a clear violation of website policy. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 19:17, 8 September 2026 (UTC) * Does anyone here think that user's edit is appropriate? If not, could they please consider reverting it themselves and maybe leave a talk page comment? Or just give their opinion without doing a revert, even. I just don't want to start an edit war like before but this is simply a blatant violation of Wikipedia policy. Simple Wikipedia does not have dispute resolution mechanisms like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:3O the third opinion], at least that I know of. I just don't see anywhere I can turn to to deal with this case. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 19:27, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Edit warring by IP == Hi, A person under different temporary accounts is edit warring at [[12-hour clock]] and [[24-hour clock]] and is repeatedly inserting unsourced content and content that isn't on Enwiki, they've been told as per BRD to do go to the talkpage to seek consensus but they're refusing to do, Many thanks,, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:42, 3 September 2026 (UTC) :Just a reminder that you were the one who started the edit wars. I never wanted any fighting here. Remember, you have already been blocked for one year. And regarding adding military time to the tables, none of the administrators here complained, so it makes no sense for you to be bothered by it. I come in peace; I just want to explain that I only wish to contribute to the wiki. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-47828-70|~2026-47828-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-47828-70|talk]]) 12:55, 4 September 2026 (UTC) ::That's factually incorrect, you started it [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12-hour_clock&diff=next&oldid=10972582 here by inserting military times into the article], You are aware that my previous blocks have no standing here right?, Repeating my block isn't a free get out of jail card either, Re 'none of the administrators here complained' - admins don't monitor every single edit here 24/7, ::You've been told numerous times to go to the talkpage and seek consensus for your changes as per [[:En:Wikipedia:BRD|WP:BRD]] which as of writing this you've ''still'' failed to do. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 15:43, 4 September 2026 (UTC) == Urgent review of my request for adminship == Hello SEW administrators, Yesterday i made a [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian2025|request for adminship]] to try to become a Wikipedia administrator. I need someone to review my request. And have a nice day! - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 10:52, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :I could ''delete'' is some sort of review, if you wish. I saw that page yesterday already. Someone who doesn't even know what needs to be done after creating an RfA subpage, won't be elected anyway. Regards, -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:05, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::I know what to do after i made the RfA, just waiting patiently. I just want to say that there are still no replies in that subpage. But whatever... - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:10, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::Obviously you don’t know what to do next; othwewise, you would have transcluded it as the next step requires. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:13, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::So tell me what should i do next after i made the RfA? - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:14, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::And since you clearly don't know what should be done after creating the page is the reason why there is no comment yet and shows that you are (not yet) able to become an admin here. You didn't even read the introduction of the requests pages completely. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:13, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::I did read the introduction of the requests pages completely, one of the criteria for adminship in this website is "Users have to be active editors in this project for some time before they request adminship. There is no set time, but several months are preferred.", i was infact inactive for several months until now. [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:17, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::::And i am familiar with the rules of Wikipedia, and editing/making pages [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:20, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::{{tq|Once the user has accepted, add {{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/<insert name of person nominated>}} underneath the Current requests for adminship heading below, at the very top of the list.}}. You didn't read the permissions page. You didn't complete all steps needed. Future admins should know how this works. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:22, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ok... [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:26, 6 September 2026 (UTC) == Flood flag for fixing lint-errors duplicate ID == Please i'd like to request a flood flag for a little period of time (half an hour) to help fix some [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/duplicate-ids duplicate-id] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors lint errors]. Best! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 06:09, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] Are you still around for this? For the stub templates, are you going to fix those too? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 07:35, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::Just only for duplicate IDs [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 08:03, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] I'm talking about the duplicate IDs that have the "stub" value, such as in [[Bivona]]. Are you going to fix those too? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:54, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::No, I'm filtering duplicate IDs caused by "template" because they are mediawiki defaults. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 10:11, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufangą]] Duplicate ID caused by templates can't be fixed. Just like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/duplicate-ids?wpNamespaceRestrictions=&titlecategorysearch=Bivona&exactmatch=1&tag=all&template=all Bivona] [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 10:12, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] I've looked at the edits in test2wiki, I think you're good to go. Ping me when you need the flag. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:07, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] good to go! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 11:08, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] {{done}} for 1 hour, ping me if you need an extension or if you're done early. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:09, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Okay thanks! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 11:11, 11 September 2026 (UTC) == Protection Request of Neo-Nazism == Hello. I am requesting protection for [[Neo-Nazism]] because over the last several days, there has been excessive vandalism from many temp accounts and LTAs. Thanks! [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:00, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} for a month. We’ll see what happens from there. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:04, 13 September 2026 (UTC) == Creation protection for Tsubaki and MCE89 == Hello. Almost on a day-to-day basis, socks of the LTA Timelash keeps creating attack pages targeting enwiki administrator [[User:MCE89]] and [[User:椿]]. I am requesting a page-creating protection to prevent these pages from being created any further. Thanks! [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:19, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :Also protect the pages "Zzuuzz" and "Staraction" from being created as those are also known targets by them. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:28, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} - I’ve protected a few of the more common targets of timelash. I did not set an expiration since there really is no plausible reason to have those pages created. Another admin is free to set one though. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 06:13, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Page protection for Mohammad Zeynali == Hi, after being repeatedly created by an LTA, I suggest to protect [[Mohammad Zeynali]] and [[Mohammad Zeynali (footballer)]] [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:34, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :While I was starting this request, @[[User:M7|M7]] deleted and protected [[Mohammad Zeynali]]. Thanks for that, I would still suggest to protect the alt [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:39, 14 September 2026 (UTC) ::Done by M7. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:42, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Module protection request == Hi, Could [[Module:Deprecated archive]] be indef-protected please ? I've only just created it but I know in the past vandals went on a module vandalism spree which resulted in them being protected (indef i think?), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:43, 15 September 2026 (UTC) :{{u|Davey2010}}, I usually would protect such modules for indef and often at admin-level, but this one is only transcluded on one page at the moment so vandalism is unlikely and wouldn't cause much damage, if that makes sense. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 19:44, 15 September 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]], Ah okay that's fair enough, I didn't think that far ahead re usage sorry about that, That makes perfect sense no worries, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:49, 15 September 2026 (UTC) == Handling of vandalism report == I'd like to discuss the handling of [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&oldid=10998087#User-reported this report] by {{u|Ferien}}. I reported {{IPvandal|~2026-48614-67}} after clear vandalism. The temporary account had already been warned (by a bot), and it also has a history of several vandalism attempts being caught by abuse filters on enwiki over the preceding days ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=%7E2026-48614-67 abuse log]), I mentioned that later after some discussion, but that still couldn't bring Ferien to block this temp acc. In my view there was little ambiguity about these edits, each one of the four edits of the account in simplewiki (there were two vandalism edits in enwiki from September 7 as well) clearly was disruptive. As Ferien specifically suggested bringing the matter here if I disagreed with the decision, I would appreciate other's views on whehter this handling reflects the intended approach to clear repeat vandalism. Instead of simply dealing with the report, the discussion had turned into an extended argument about whether the user should receive further warnings before any block could be considered. I find this approach unnecessarily bureaucratic (also remarks as ''"Vandalism-only is something that applies to accounts not temporary ones"'' seem highly and absolutely unnecessarily bureaucratic to me - I don't understand the purpose of this, why should this wording not apply to temp accs and even then, why would it be necessary to distinguish between wordings for registered accounts and temporary accounts) in cases of obvious repeated vandalism. Warnings can of course be useful for editors who may simply not understand what they are doing or where there may be some good intentions, but requiring several warnings even where the editing pattern is plainly vandalism-only seems to create additional work for patrollers without a corresponding benefit. My concern here is less is less about if this specific temporary accounts gets blocked now or if it doesn't than the way such reports are handled. Reporters IMO should not have to enter lengthy discussions for obvious vandals (like, this isn't even remotely an edge case if there may still may come something good from the account, I would understand handling it with the aim of avoiding a block then, but that ''clearly'' isn't the case here). [[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 23:22, 16 September 2026 (UTC) :I now got an immediate revenge oppose by Ferien at my GAFH request on Meta for filing this report: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Global_permissions&diff=prev&oldid=31048237]. It’s nice that I'm apparently not allowed to have a different opinion than him without having to fear consequences. --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 00:08, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] My two cents: I would have initially rejected this too because of insufficient warning, but if you had brought up the abuse filter logs (which they also tripped here), in the report itself or in a reply, I would have blocked the account immediately. I have no comment on the oppose vote in metawiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:37, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::Thanks for the feedback. I probably should have brought up the local abuse filter hits here in the report, at my homewiki it is more or less standard to look at them anyway if there are some, so I didn't think of it, I'll remember that for the future. --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 00:42, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::I don't see the relevance of bringing up the meta vote here and framing it as an ''"immediate oppose revenge" ''. Maybe try pointing it out there. As Garsh2 has noted, Ferien is probably unaware of their LTA activity and advised they should be properly warned before blocking. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 07:16, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::I don't see that the incident of this non-block of a LTA should be topic in a GAFH request. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:51, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::Local communication has been one of the key assessments made while commenting on an individual's suitability for a global role. I think you are mixing the issues here. The issue is less of a non-block and more of how they communicated during the whole course of incident. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:25, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::::Well, and I still can't see it how this incident relates to GAFH. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:48, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:NDG|NDG]] Do you not see any problem in Icodense's communication in that VIP page? [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:50, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::I think this case was clear after mentioning the logs here and at enwiki. I think his report was initially incomplete but that also happens to mine. I assume good faith in such reports. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:52, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I mean before the en logs were pointed out. For example [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=prev&oldid=10998081 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=next&oldid=10998082 here], and in the message before that. There were much better ways to make admins aware of things they are not aware of than being confrontational. I think this is one of the key problems that has been observed in users with global rights crosswiki. Firstly, they expect local admin to be aware of everything that goes around, and when they are not, they are confrontational. Not the first time this has happened but this should definitely be discouraged. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:59, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :For admins: I recommend installing [[:en:User:Daniel Quinlan/Scripts/Unfiltered]]. It shows filter hits, deleted edits, and other useful things on the contributions page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 02:43, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :As a patroller here, I am curious. I thought [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia%3ASimple_talk/Archive_172#c-Ferien-20251130100800-Ferien-20251127235700 vandalism-only] can be applied to TAs. Ferien Said: {{tq|I suppose another thing to raise is that temporary accounts can be called vandalism-only accounts, as you only create an account through editing, which does allow us to block vandalism-only temp accounts for much longer than we would have blocked IPs who only vandalised.}} But [[Special:Diff/10998080|here]] I have to read the opposite: {{tq|Vandalism-only is something that applies to accounts not temporary ones}} So what applies to the report of clearly vandalism-only tempaccs? Can I report them as vandalism-only? [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 03:45, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::I was actually under the impression that this was something you could do with TAs, and I have been blocking some as vandalism-only. I’m pretty sure others have been also. If there is ambiguity here, it would be worth a discussion. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 04:06, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked the account because yes, it is almost certainly the same individual that has been using other TAs to vandalize the PETA page and others. In Ferien’s defense, he was probably unaware of that LTA’s recent activity (I’ve blocked them a few times today). Ordinarily, I agree with Ferien that an account that has only made a few non constructive edits with only bot warnings needs at least a final warning before being blocked. @[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] I appreciate the work you and all the other X-wiki people do, but please be mindful of our policies here generally. Warnings are very important, especially because we have a good number of new, young, and immature editors. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 04:13, 17 September 2026 (UTC) *There are frequently requests with simple "vandalism", "LTA", or something similar as reason. I've scripts running that show me blocks on other wikis, and also filter hits. As steward, I also see private filter hits. That makes it easier for me to handle such reports. However, such reports aren't really nice to handle for admins with less knowledge about LTAs or other regular trouble makers. On a first look, the report simply wasn't sufficient. In general, I'd advise to send multiple warnings before reporting (temp) accounts to VIP. If it's for you, obviously and clear that it is an LTA, that doesn't necessarily mean it is the same for others. In such cases and early reports, please ensure to put in more information than just "LTA" or "vandalism", so that admins can make a decision based on good information. I know that there are admins who understandably ignore VIP reports from users because they don't feel comfortable handling requests with too few info. So, please either follow the multiple warnings rule we've here or include more and useful information in VIP reports. I'm not going to comment on the GAFH !vote on meta. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:07, 17 September 2026 (UTC) == Personal attack == Hello. I would like an administrator to look at a conduct issue in a content dispute. I am discussing sources with User:BEFOR01 about the Soran–Ottoman War. I accept that we disagree about the sources, and I am willing to discuss the historical evidence. However, during the discussion, the editor said: “You're either seeing things or you're lying [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10999685<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] about the material in the source.” I believe this is a personal attack and is not helpful to resolving the source dispute. I am asking an administrator to look at the discussion and advise whether this conduct is appropriate. I am not asking an administrator to decide the historical question in my favor. I only want the discussion to remain civil and focused on the sources. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] ([[User talk:~2026-50650-88|talk]]) 23:26, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :I've left a note in the discussion. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 17:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC) == [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] == Hi. Please remove all <code>ResourceLoader</code> from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]], as this option has been removed from the extension and no longer has any effects ([[:phab:T298199|T298199]]). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 23:25, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :Yes technically it is redundant to specify RecourseLoader now, but is there any good reason to remove it? Why not just leave it be? [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 06:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC) ::The reason is the same as why people would remove [[:en:redundant code|redundant code]] or [[:en:dead code|dead code]]: They don't actively get in the way, but leaving them around causes more confusion than not. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 06:59, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 51e4h38pw3btr1b1hxt03l0comtl90c 11000373 11000357 2026-09-19T17:58:29Z BEFOR01 1568756 /* Personal attack */ Reply 11000373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 94 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Please moderate a content dispute == Hello. It is about two individuals with disputed ethnic background (Aromanian or Greek) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelos_Zappas] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_Zappas]. One editor keeps deleting one of the two claims [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelos_Zappas&diff=prev&oldid=9735249] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_Zappas&diff=prev&oldid=9735250]. It is sourced to [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|WP:Reliable sources]]. Could you please moderate, and give your opinion on the dispute, or take me to a more appropriate venue in case this page is not appropriate? Regards, [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 11:28, 3 September 2026 (UTC) :One of the two diffs linked above shows '''an editor removing eleven reliable sources from an article'''. Is this really not worth administrative attention for this Wikipedia? [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:33, 8 September 2026 (UTC) ::The other user has not edited here since May. There is no on-going dispute that I can see based on that. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:43, 8 September 2026 (UTC) :::I would like to have the opinion of other users before restoring the content (I initially did, but reverted myself with such aim). The content was subject to a heavy content dispute in 2023 which resurged in 2024. I believe the other user's edits grossly and evidently violate Wikipedia policies. But I require consensus to settle this dispute definitively, so as not to produce another pointless edit war. I would like help from other users against what I think is a clear violation of website policy. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 19:17, 8 September 2026 (UTC) * Does anyone here think that user's edit is appropriate? If not, could they please consider reverting it themselves and maybe leave a talk page comment? Or just give their opinion without doing a revert, even. I just don't want to start an edit war like before but this is simply a blatant violation of Wikipedia policy. Simple Wikipedia does not have dispute resolution mechanisms like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:3O the third opinion], at least that I know of. I just don't see anywhere I can turn to to deal with this case. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 19:27, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Edit warring by IP == Hi, A person under different temporary accounts is edit warring at [[12-hour clock]] and [[24-hour clock]] and is repeatedly inserting unsourced content and content that isn't on Enwiki, they've been told as per BRD to do go to the talkpage to seek consensus but they're refusing to do, Many thanks,, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:42, 3 September 2026 (UTC) :Just a reminder that you were the one who started the edit wars. I never wanted any fighting here. Remember, you have already been blocked for one year. And regarding adding military time to the tables, none of the administrators here complained, so it makes no sense for you to be bothered by it. I come in peace; I just want to explain that I only wish to contribute to the wiki. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-47828-70|~2026-47828-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-47828-70|talk]]) 12:55, 4 September 2026 (UTC) ::That's factually incorrect, you started it [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12-hour_clock&diff=next&oldid=10972582 here by inserting military times into the article], You are aware that my previous blocks have no standing here right?, Repeating my block isn't a free get out of jail card either, Re 'none of the administrators here complained' - admins don't monitor every single edit here 24/7, ::You've been told numerous times to go to the talkpage and seek consensus for your changes as per [[:En:Wikipedia:BRD|WP:BRD]] which as of writing this you've ''still'' failed to do. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 15:43, 4 September 2026 (UTC) == Urgent review of my request for adminship == Hello SEW administrators, Yesterday i made a [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian2025|request for adminship]] to try to become a Wikipedia administrator. I need someone to review my request. And have a nice day! - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 10:52, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :I could ''delete'' is some sort of review, if you wish. I saw that page yesterday already. Someone who doesn't even know what needs to be done after creating an RfA subpage, won't be elected anyway. Regards, -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:05, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::I know what to do after i made the RfA, just waiting patiently. I just want to say that there are still no replies in that subpage. But whatever... - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:10, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::Obviously you don’t know what to do next; othwewise, you would have transcluded it as the next step requires. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:13, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::So tell me what should i do next after i made the RfA? - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:14, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::And since you clearly don't know what should be done after creating the page is the reason why there is no comment yet and shows that you are (not yet) able to become an admin here. You didn't even read the introduction of the requests pages completely. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:13, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::I did read the introduction of the requests pages completely, one of the criteria for adminship in this website is "Users have to be active editors in this project for some time before they request adminship. There is no set time, but several months are preferred.", i was infact inactive for several months until now. [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:17, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::::And i am familiar with the rules of Wikipedia, and editing/making pages [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:20, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::{{tq|Once the user has accepted, add {{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/<insert name of person nominated>}} underneath the Current requests for adminship heading below, at the very top of the list.}}. You didn't read the permissions page. You didn't complete all steps needed. Future admins should know how this works. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:22, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ok... [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:26, 6 September 2026 (UTC) == Flood flag for fixing lint-errors duplicate ID == Please i'd like to request a flood flag for a little period of time (half an hour) to help fix some [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/duplicate-ids duplicate-id] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors lint errors]. Best! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 06:09, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] Are you still around for this? For the stub templates, are you going to fix those too? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 07:35, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::Just only for duplicate IDs [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 08:03, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] I'm talking about the duplicate IDs that have the "stub" value, such as in [[Bivona]]. Are you going to fix those too? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:54, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::No, I'm filtering duplicate IDs caused by "template" because they are mediawiki defaults. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 10:11, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufangą]] Duplicate ID caused by templates can't be fixed. Just like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/duplicate-ids?wpNamespaceRestrictions=&titlecategorysearch=Bivona&exactmatch=1&tag=all&template=all Bivona] [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 10:12, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] I've looked at the edits in test2wiki, I think you're good to go. Ping me when you need the flag. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:07, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] good to go! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 11:08, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] {{done}} for 1 hour, ping me if you need an extension or if you're done early. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:09, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Okay thanks! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 11:11, 11 September 2026 (UTC) == Protection Request of Neo-Nazism == Hello. I am requesting protection for [[Neo-Nazism]] because over the last several days, there has been excessive vandalism from many temp accounts and LTAs. Thanks! [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:00, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} for a month. We’ll see what happens from there. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:04, 13 September 2026 (UTC) == Creation protection for Tsubaki and MCE89 == Hello. Almost on a day-to-day basis, socks of the LTA Timelash keeps creating attack pages targeting enwiki administrator [[User:MCE89]] and [[User:椿]]. I am requesting a page-creating protection to prevent these pages from being created any further. Thanks! [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:19, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :Also protect the pages "Zzuuzz" and "Staraction" from being created as those are also known targets by them. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:28, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} - I’ve protected a few of the more common targets of timelash. I did not set an expiration since there really is no plausible reason to have those pages created. Another admin is free to set one though. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 06:13, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Page protection for Mohammad Zeynali == Hi, after being repeatedly created by an LTA, I suggest to protect [[Mohammad Zeynali]] and [[Mohammad Zeynali (footballer)]] [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:34, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :While I was starting this request, @[[User:M7|M7]] deleted and protected [[Mohammad Zeynali]]. Thanks for that, I would still suggest to protect the alt [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:39, 14 September 2026 (UTC) ::Done by M7. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:42, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Module protection request == Hi, Could [[Module:Deprecated archive]] be indef-protected please ? I've only just created it but I know in the past vandals went on a module vandalism spree which resulted in them being protected (indef i think?), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:43, 15 September 2026 (UTC) :{{u|Davey2010}}, I usually would protect such modules for indef and often at admin-level, but this one is only transcluded on one page at the moment so vandalism is unlikely and wouldn't cause much damage, if that makes sense. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 19:44, 15 September 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]], Ah okay that's fair enough, I didn't think that far ahead re usage sorry about that, That makes perfect sense no worries, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:49, 15 September 2026 (UTC) == Handling of vandalism report == I'd like to discuss the handling of [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&oldid=10998087#User-reported this report] by {{u|Ferien}}. I reported {{IPvandal|~2026-48614-67}} after clear vandalism. The temporary account had already been warned (by a bot), and it also has a history of several vandalism attempts being caught by abuse filters on enwiki over the preceding days ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=%7E2026-48614-67 abuse log]), I mentioned that later after some discussion, but that still couldn't bring Ferien to block this temp acc. In my view there was little ambiguity about these edits, each one of the four edits of the account in simplewiki (there were two vandalism edits in enwiki from September 7 as well) clearly was disruptive. As Ferien specifically suggested bringing the matter here if I disagreed with the decision, I would appreciate other's views on whehter this handling reflects the intended approach to clear repeat vandalism. Instead of simply dealing with the report, the discussion had turned into an extended argument about whether the user should receive further warnings before any block could be considered. I find this approach unnecessarily bureaucratic (also remarks as ''"Vandalism-only is something that applies to accounts not temporary ones"'' seem highly and absolutely unnecessarily bureaucratic to me - I don't understand the purpose of this, why should this wording not apply to temp accs and even then, why would it be necessary to distinguish between wordings for registered accounts and temporary accounts) in cases of obvious repeated vandalism. Warnings can of course be useful for editors who may simply not understand what they are doing or where there may be some good intentions, but requiring several warnings even where the editing pattern is plainly vandalism-only seems to create additional work for patrollers without a corresponding benefit. My concern here is less is less about if this specific temporary accounts gets blocked now or if it doesn't than the way such reports are handled. Reporters IMO should not have to enter lengthy discussions for obvious vandals (like, this isn't even remotely an edge case if there may still may come something good from the account, I would understand handling it with the aim of avoiding a block then, but that ''clearly'' isn't the case here). [[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 23:22, 16 September 2026 (UTC) :I now got an immediate revenge oppose by Ferien at my GAFH request on Meta for filing this report: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Global_permissions&diff=prev&oldid=31048237]. It’s nice that I'm apparently not allowed to have a different opinion than him without having to fear consequences. --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 00:08, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] My two cents: I would have initially rejected this too because of insufficient warning, but if you had brought up the abuse filter logs (which they also tripped here), in the report itself or in a reply, I would have blocked the account immediately. I have no comment on the oppose vote in metawiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:37, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::Thanks for the feedback. I probably should have brought up the local abuse filter hits here in the report, at my homewiki it is more or less standard to look at them anyway if there are some, so I didn't think of it, I'll remember that for the future. --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 00:42, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::I don't see the relevance of bringing up the meta vote here and framing it as an ''"immediate oppose revenge" ''. Maybe try pointing it out there. As Garsh2 has noted, Ferien is probably unaware of their LTA activity and advised they should be properly warned before blocking. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 07:16, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::I don't see that the incident of this non-block of a LTA should be topic in a GAFH request. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:51, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::Local communication has been one of the key assessments made while commenting on an individual's suitability for a global role. I think you are mixing the issues here. The issue is less of a non-block and more of how they communicated during the whole course of incident. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:25, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::::Well, and I still can't see it how this incident relates to GAFH. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:48, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:NDG|NDG]] Do you not see any problem in Icodense's communication in that VIP page? [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:50, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::I think this case was clear after mentioning the logs here and at enwiki. I think his report was initially incomplete but that also happens to mine. I assume good faith in such reports. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:52, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I mean before the en logs were pointed out. For example [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=prev&oldid=10998081 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=next&oldid=10998082 here], and in the message before that. There were much better ways to make admins aware of things they are not aware of than being confrontational. I think this is one of the key problems that has been observed in users with global rights crosswiki. Firstly, they expect local admin to be aware of everything that goes around, and when they are not, they are confrontational. Not the first time this has happened but this should definitely be discouraged. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:59, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :For admins: I recommend installing [[:en:User:Daniel Quinlan/Scripts/Unfiltered]]. It shows filter hits, deleted edits, and other useful things on the contributions page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 02:43, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :As a patroller here, I am curious. I thought [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia%3ASimple_talk/Archive_172#c-Ferien-20251130100800-Ferien-20251127235700 vandalism-only] can be applied to TAs. Ferien Said: {{tq|I suppose another thing to raise is that temporary accounts can be called vandalism-only accounts, as you only create an account through editing, which does allow us to block vandalism-only temp accounts for much longer than we would have blocked IPs who only vandalised.}} But [[Special:Diff/10998080|here]] I have to read the opposite: {{tq|Vandalism-only is something that applies to accounts not temporary ones}} So what applies to the report of clearly vandalism-only tempaccs? Can I report them as vandalism-only? [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 03:45, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::I was actually under the impression that this was something you could do with TAs, and I have been blocking some as vandalism-only. I’m pretty sure others have been also. If there is ambiguity here, it would be worth a discussion. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 04:06, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked the account because yes, it is almost certainly the same individual that has been using other TAs to vandalize the PETA page and others. In Ferien’s defense, he was probably unaware of that LTA’s recent activity (I’ve blocked them a few times today). Ordinarily, I agree with Ferien that an account that has only made a few non constructive edits with only bot warnings needs at least a final warning before being blocked. @[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] I appreciate the work you and all the other X-wiki people do, but please be mindful of our policies here generally. Warnings are very important, especially because we have a good number of new, young, and immature editors. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 04:13, 17 September 2026 (UTC) *There are frequently requests with simple "vandalism", "LTA", or something similar as reason. I've scripts running that show me blocks on other wikis, and also filter hits. As steward, I also see private filter hits. That makes it easier for me to handle such reports. However, such reports aren't really nice to handle for admins with less knowledge about LTAs or other regular trouble makers. On a first look, the report simply wasn't sufficient. In general, I'd advise to send multiple warnings before reporting (temp) accounts to VIP. If it's for you, obviously and clear that it is an LTA, that doesn't necessarily mean it is the same for others. In such cases and early reports, please ensure to put in more information than just "LTA" or "vandalism", so that admins can make a decision based on good information. I know that there are admins who understandably ignore VIP reports from users because they don't feel comfortable handling requests with too few info. So, please either follow the multiple warnings rule we've here or include more and useful information in VIP reports. I'm not going to comment on the GAFH !vote on meta. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:07, 17 September 2026 (UTC) == Personal attack == Hello. I would like an administrator to look at a conduct issue in a content dispute. I am discussing sources with User:BEFOR01 about the Soran–Ottoman War. I accept that we disagree about the sources, and I am willing to discuss the historical evidence. However, during the discussion, the editor said: “You're either seeing things or you're lying [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10999685<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] about the material in the source.” I believe this is a personal attack and is not helpful to resolving the source dispute. I am asking an administrator to look at the discussion and advise whether this conduct is appropriate. I am not asking an administrator to decide the historical question in my favor. I only want the discussion to remain civil and focused on the sources. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] ([[User talk:~2026-50650-88|talk]]) 23:26, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :I've left a note in the discussion. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 17:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC) :Hello, i understand your frustration however I must point out that my statements were not meant as personal attacks but rather to state that your interpertations of the sources were false. Despite me requesting you several times to provide a proper page number and the specific passages for your claim your lack of compliance and your insistance on a passage thats not in the source had led me to say this. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10999585 Your claim] that I was using AI could have also been interperted as a personal attack. :By the way you're falsely claiming I have used AI, given the fact that your message I am responding you was also made by AI. @[[User:~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 17:58, 19 September 2026 (UTC) == [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] == Hi. Please remove all <code>ResourceLoader</code> from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]], as this option has been removed from the extension and no longer has any effects ([[:phab:T298199|T298199]]). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 23:25, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :Yes technically it is redundant to specify RecourseLoader now, but is there any good reason to remove it? Why not just leave it be? [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 06:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC) ::The reason is the same as why people would remove [[:en:redundant code|redundant code]] or [[:en:dead code|dead code]]: They don't actively get in the way, but leaving them around causes more confusion than not. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 06:59, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 9smkclrogj9ojlv7ea1ztfwc8c3ytds 11000447 11000373 2026-09-19T20:05:58Z Ferien 1011873 /* Handling of vandalism report */ +2p 11000447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 94 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Please moderate a content dispute == Hello. It is about two individuals with disputed ethnic background (Aromanian or Greek) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelos_Zappas] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_Zappas]. One editor keeps deleting one of the two claims [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelos_Zappas&diff=prev&oldid=9735249] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_Zappas&diff=prev&oldid=9735250]. It is sourced to [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|WP:Reliable sources]]. Could you please moderate, and give your opinion on the dispute, or take me to a more appropriate venue in case this page is not appropriate? Regards, [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 11:28, 3 September 2026 (UTC) :One of the two diffs linked above shows '''an editor removing eleven reliable sources from an article'''. Is this really not worth administrative attention for this Wikipedia? [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:33, 8 September 2026 (UTC) ::The other user has not edited here since May. There is no on-going dispute that I can see based on that. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:43, 8 September 2026 (UTC) :::I would like to have the opinion of other users before restoring the content (I initially did, but reverted myself with such aim). The content was subject to a heavy content dispute in 2023 which resurged in 2024. I believe the other user's edits grossly and evidently violate Wikipedia policies. But I require consensus to settle this dispute definitively, so as not to produce another pointless edit war. I would like help from other users against what I think is a clear violation of website policy. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 19:17, 8 September 2026 (UTC) * Does anyone here think that user's edit is appropriate? If not, could they please consider reverting it themselves and maybe leave a talk page comment? Or just give their opinion without doing a revert, even. I just don't want to start an edit war like before but this is simply a blatant violation of Wikipedia policy. Simple Wikipedia does not have dispute resolution mechanisms like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:3O the third opinion], at least that I know of. I just don't see anywhere I can turn to to deal with this case. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 19:27, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Edit warring by IP == Hi, A person under different temporary accounts is edit warring at [[12-hour clock]] and [[24-hour clock]] and is repeatedly inserting unsourced content and content that isn't on Enwiki, they've been told as per BRD to do go to the talkpage to seek consensus but they're refusing to do, Many thanks,, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:42, 3 September 2026 (UTC) :Just a reminder that you were the one who started the edit wars. I never wanted any fighting here. Remember, you have already been blocked for one year. And regarding adding military time to the tables, none of the administrators here complained, so it makes no sense for you to be bothered by it. I come in peace; I just want to explain that I only wish to contribute to the wiki. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-47828-70|~2026-47828-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-47828-70|talk]]) 12:55, 4 September 2026 (UTC) ::That's factually incorrect, you started it [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12-hour_clock&diff=next&oldid=10972582 here by inserting military times into the article], You are aware that my previous blocks have no standing here right?, Repeating my block isn't a free get out of jail card either, Re 'none of the administrators here complained' - admins don't monitor every single edit here 24/7, ::You've been told numerous times to go to the talkpage and seek consensus for your changes as per [[:En:Wikipedia:BRD|WP:BRD]] which as of writing this you've ''still'' failed to do. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 15:43, 4 September 2026 (UTC) == Urgent review of my request for adminship == Hello SEW administrators, Yesterday i made a [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian2025|request for adminship]] to try to become a Wikipedia administrator. I need someone to review my request. And have a nice day! - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 10:52, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :I could ''delete'' is some sort of review, if you wish. I saw that page yesterday already. Someone who doesn't even know what needs to be done after creating an RfA subpage, won't be elected anyway. Regards, -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:05, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::I know what to do after i made the RfA, just waiting patiently. I just want to say that there are still no replies in that subpage. But whatever... - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:10, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::Obviously you don’t know what to do next; othwewise, you would have transcluded it as the next step requires. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:13, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::So tell me what should i do next after i made the RfA? - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:14, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::And since you clearly don't know what should be done after creating the page is the reason why there is no comment yet and shows that you are (not yet) able to become an admin here. You didn't even read the introduction of the requests pages completely. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:13, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::I did read the introduction of the requests pages completely, one of the criteria for adminship in this website is "Users have to be active editors in this project for some time before they request adminship. There is no set time, but several months are preferred.", i was infact inactive for several months until now. [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:17, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::::And i am familiar with the rules of Wikipedia, and editing/making pages [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:20, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::{{tq|Once the user has accepted, add {{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/<insert name of person nominated>}} underneath the Current requests for adminship heading below, at the very top of the list.}}. You didn't read the permissions page. You didn't complete all steps needed. Future admins should know how this works. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:22, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ok... [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:26, 6 September 2026 (UTC) == Flood flag for fixing lint-errors duplicate ID == Please i'd like to request a flood flag for a little period of time (half an hour) to help fix some [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/duplicate-ids duplicate-id] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors lint errors]. Best! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 06:09, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] Are you still around for this? For the stub templates, are you going to fix those too? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 07:35, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::Just only for duplicate IDs [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 08:03, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] I'm talking about the duplicate IDs that have the "stub" value, such as in [[Bivona]]. Are you going to fix those too? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:54, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::No, I'm filtering duplicate IDs caused by "template" because they are mediawiki defaults. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 10:11, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufangą]] Duplicate ID caused by templates can't be fixed. Just like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/duplicate-ids?wpNamespaceRestrictions=&titlecategorysearch=Bivona&exactmatch=1&tag=all&template=all Bivona] [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 10:12, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] I've looked at the edits in test2wiki, I think you're good to go. Ping me when you need the flag. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:07, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] good to go! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 11:08, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] {{done}} for 1 hour, ping me if you need an extension or if you're done early. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:09, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Okay thanks! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 11:11, 11 September 2026 (UTC) == Protection Request of Neo-Nazism == Hello. I am requesting protection for [[Neo-Nazism]] because over the last several days, there has been excessive vandalism from many temp accounts and LTAs. Thanks! [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:00, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} for a month. We’ll see what happens from there. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:04, 13 September 2026 (UTC) == Creation protection for Tsubaki and MCE89 == Hello. Almost on a day-to-day basis, socks of the LTA Timelash keeps creating attack pages targeting enwiki administrator [[User:MCE89]] and [[User:椿]]. I am requesting a page-creating protection to prevent these pages from being created any further. Thanks! [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:19, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :Also protect the pages "Zzuuzz" and "Staraction" from being created as those are also known targets by them. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:28, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} - I’ve protected a few of the more common targets of timelash. I did not set an expiration since there really is no plausible reason to have those pages created. Another admin is free to set one though. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 06:13, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Page protection for Mohammad Zeynali == Hi, after being repeatedly created by an LTA, I suggest to protect [[Mohammad Zeynali]] and [[Mohammad Zeynali (footballer)]] [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:34, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :While I was starting this request, @[[User:M7|M7]] deleted and protected [[Mohammad Zeynali]]. Thanks for that, I would still suggest to protect the alt [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:39, 14 September 2026 (UTC) ::Done by M7. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:42, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Module protection request == Hi, Could [[Module:Deprecated archive]] be indef-protected please ? I've only just created it but I know in the past vandals went on a module vandalism spree which resulted in them being protected (indef i think?), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:43, 15 September 2026 (UTC) :{{u|Davey2010}}, I usually would protect such modules for indef and often at admin-level, but this one is only transcluded on one page at the moment so vandalism is unlikely and wouldn't cause much damage, if that makes sense. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 19:44, 15 September 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]], Ah okay that's fair enough, I didn't think that far ahead re usage sorry about that, That makes perfect sense no worries, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:49, 15 September 2026 (UTC) == Handling of vandalism report == I'd like to discuss the handling of [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&oldid=10998087#User-reported this report] by {{u|Ferien}}. I reported {{IPvandal|~2026-48614-67}} after clear vandalism. The temporary account had already been warned (by a bot), and it also has a history of several vandalism attempts being caught by abuse filters on enwiki over the preceding days ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=%7E2026-48614-67 abuse log]), I mentioned that later after some discussion, but that still couldn't bring Ferien to block this temp acc. In my view there was little ambiguity about these edits, each one of the four edits of the account in simplewiki (there were two vandalism edits in enwiki from September 7 as well) clearly was disruptive. As Ferien specifically suggested bringing the matter here if I disagreed with the decision, I would appreciate other's views on whehter this handling reflects the intended approach to clear repeat vandalism. Instead of simply dealing with the report, the discussion had turned into an extended argument about whether the user should receive further warnings before any block could be considered. I find this approach unnecessarily bureaucratic (also remarks as ''"Vandalism-only is something that applies to accounts not temporary ones"'' seem highly and absolutely unnecessarily bureaucratic to me - I don't understand the purpose of this, why should this wording not apply to temp accs and even then, why would it be necessary to distinguish between wordings for registered accounts and temporary accounts) in cases of obvious repeated vandalism. Warnings can of course be useful for editors who may simply not understand what they are doing or where there may be some good intentions, but requiring several warnings even where the editing pattern is plainly vandalism-only seems to create additional work for patrollers without a corresponding benefit. My concern here is less is less about if this specific temporary accounts gets blocked now or if it doesn't than the way such reports are handled. Reporters IMO should not have to enter lengthy discussions for obvious vandals (like, this isn't even remotely an edge case if there may still may come something good from the account, I would understand handling it with the aim of avoiding a block then, but that ''clearly'' isn't the case here). [[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 23:22, 16 September 2026 (UTC) :I now got an immediate revenge oppose by Ferien at my GAFH request on Meta for filing this report: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Global_permissions&diff=prev&oldid=31048237]. It’s nice that I'm apparently not allowed to have a different opinion than him without having to fear consequences. --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 00:08, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] My two cents: I would have initially rejected this too because of insufficient warning, but if you had brought up the abuse filter logs (which they also tripped here), in the report itself or in a reply, I would have blocked the account immediately. I have no comment on the oppose vote in metawiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:37, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::Thanks for the feedback. I probably should have brought up the local abuse filter hits here in the report, at my homewiki it is more or less standard to look at them anyway if there are some, so I didn't think of it, I'll remember that for the future. --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 00:42, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::I don't see the relevance of bringing up the meta vote here and framing it as an ''"immediate oppose revenge" ''. Maybe try pointing it out there. As Garsh2 has noted, Ferien is probably unaware of their LTA activity and advised they should be properly warned before blocking. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 07:16, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::I don't see that the incident of this non-block of a LTA should be topic in a GAFH request. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:51, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::Local communication has been one of the key assessments made while commenting on an individual's suitability for a global role. I think you are mixing the issues here. The issue is less of a non-block and more of how they communicated during the whole course of incident. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:25, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::::Well, and I still can't see it how this incident relates to GAFH. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:48, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:NDG|NDG]] Do you not see any problem in Icodense's communication in that VIP page? [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:50, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::I think this case was clear after mentioning the logs here and at enwiki. I think his report was initially incomplete but that also happens to mine. I assume good faith in such reports. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:52, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I mean before the en logs were pointed out. For example [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=prev&oldid=10998081 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=next&oldid=10998082 here], and in the message before that. There were much better ways to make admins aware of things they are not aware of than being confrontational. I think this is one of the key problems that has been observed in users with global rights crosswiki. Firstly, they expect local admin to be aware of everything that goes around, and when they are not, they are confrontational. Not the first time this has happened but this should definitely be discouraged. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:59, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :For admins: I recommend installing [[:en:User:Daniel Quinlan/Scripts/Unfiltered]]. It shows filter hits, deleted edits, and other useful things on the contributions page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 02:43, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :As a patroller here, I am curious. I thought [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia%3ASimple_talk/Archive_172#c-Ferien-20251130100800-Ferien-20251127235700 vandalism-only] can be applied to TAs. Ferien Said: {{tq|I suppose another thing to raise is that temporary accounts can be called vandalism-only accounts, as you only create an account through editing, which does allow us to block vandalism-only temp accounts for much longer than we would have blocked IPs who only vandalised.}} But [[Special:Diff/10998080|here]] I have to read the opposite: {{tq|Vandalism-only is something that applies to accounts not temporary ones}} So what applies to the report of clearly vandalism-only tempaccs? Can I report them as vandalism-only? [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 03:45, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::I was actually under the impression that this was something you could do with TAs, and I have been blocking some as vandalism-only. I’m pretty sure others have been also. If there is ambiguity here, it would be worth a discussion. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 04:06, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked the account because yes, it is almost certainly the same individual that has been using other TAs to vandalize the PETA page and others. In Ferien’s defense, he was probably unaware of that LTA’s recent activity (I’ve blocked them a few times today). Ordinarily, I agree with Ferien that an account that has only made a few non constructive edits with only bot warnings needs at least a final warning before being blocked. @[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] I appreciate the work you and all the other X-wiki people do, but please be mindful of our policies here generally. Warnings are very important, especially because we have a good number of new, young, and immature editors. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 04:13, 17 September 2026 (UTC) *There are frequently requests with simple "vandalism", "LTA", or something similar as reason. I've scripts running that show me blocks on other wikis, and also filter hits. As steward, I also see private filter hits. That makes it easier for me to handle such reports. However, such reports aren't really nice to handle for admins with less knowledge about LTAs or other regular trouble makers. On a first look, the report simply wasn't sufficient. In general, I'd advise to send multiple warnings before reporting (temp) accounts to VIP. If it's for you, obviously and clear that it is an LTA, that doesn't necessarily mean it is the same for others. In such cases and early reports, please ensure to put in more information than just "LTA" or "vandalism", so that admins can make a decision based on good information. I know that there are admins who understandably ignore VIP reports from users because they don't feel comfortable handling requests with too few info. So, please either follow the multiple warnings rule we've here or include more and useful information in VIP reports. I'm not going to comment on the GAFH !vote on meta. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:07, 17 September 2026 (UTC) *Thanks for your comments. I wanted to leave this as I think my perspective was quite clear from the comments I had already made, and I wanted other admins to weigh in, though I want to clarify on a few things. **Firstly, I am glad that the account got blocked here and that this is an LTA. I have gone through some amounts of inactivity lately and am no longer as up-to-date on LTAs as I used to be, so thank you Garsh and NDG for noticing that. **Thank you Vermont for the script to check abuse filter logs easier, I will be using that going forward. **Barras has addressed most of what I wanted to on VIP reports, some admins have been genuinely avoiding VIP lately but VIP should really be the easiest admin work to action. Part of ensuring VIP works effectively is making sure 1) admins get the information needed to action a report in the first place and 2) admins should not be afraid to ask for more information if it is unclear. This was at the back of my mind in this situation. **Regarding the enwiki abuse filter logs, I am still of the opinion they are not relevant unless long-term abuse has been shown through them, which was not immediately obvious with the ones in question, and were the temporary accounts "regular vandals", the only human warning they would have received would have been the level 3 warning from me after Ico reported the account to VIP. I do think human warnings are slightly more effective than bot warnings. **With vandalism-only accounts, temporary accounts can sometimes be vandalism-only accounts, although the reasoning doesn't always hold up like it does with "normal" accounts, and I don't know why I said it as plain as this, really, because it is not the case, and you can probably find some TA "vandalism-only account" blocks of my own. **The oppose vote is irrelevant here and I have addressed it on Meta where I actually made the comment, though I appreciate those here who tried to address this as well. On Meta however, {{u|Icodense}} did say that they would no longer actively patrol simplewiki in the future - I would not want to lose a constructive editor based on this report, and note although the warning system may seem bureaucratic, Twinkle and SWViewer can assist with this, with SWViewer automatically increases the warning level based on each warn and is a simple tick box on the "Rollback with reason" page. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:05, 19 September 2026 (UTC) == Personal attack == Hello. I would like an administrator to look at a conduct issue in a content dispute. I am discussing sources with User:BEFOR01 about the Soran–Ottoman War. I accept that we disagree about the sources, and I am willing to discuss the historical evidence. However, during the discussion, the editor said: “You're either seeing things or you're lying [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10999685<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] about the material in the source.” I believe this is a personal attack and is not helpful to resolving the source dispute. I am asking an administrator to look at the discussion and advise whether this conduct is appropriate. I am not asking an administrator to decide the historical question in my favor. I only want the discussion to remain civil and focused on the sources. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] ([[User talk:~2026-50650-88|talk]]) 23:26, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :I've left a note in the discussion. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 17:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC) :Hello, i understand your frustration however I must point out that my statements were not meant as personal attacks but rather to state that your interpertations of the sources were false. Despite me requesting you several times to provide a proper page number and the specific passages for your claim your lack of compliance and your insistance on a passage thats not in the source had led me to say this. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10999585 Your claim] that I was using AI could have also been interperted as a personal attack. :By the way you're falsely claiming I have used AI, given the fact that your message I am responding you was also made by AI. @[[User:~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 17:58, 19 September 2026 (UTC) == [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] == Hi. Please remove all <code>ResourceLoader</code> from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]], as this option has been removed from the extension and no longer has any effects ([[:phab:T298199|T298199]]). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 23:25, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :Yes technically it is redundant to specify RecourseLoader now, but is there any good reason to remove it? Why not just leave it be? [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 06:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC) ::The reason is the same as why people would remove [[:en:redundant code|redundant code]] or [[:en:dead code|dead code]]: They don't actively get in the way, but leaving them around causes more confusion than not. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 06:59, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 3qfn93auriytr2uh2eklgvs6f68re1d 11000625 11000447 2026-09-20T03:03:31Z Icodense 484975 /* Handling of vandalism report */ 11000625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 94 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Please moderate a content dispute == Hello. It is about two individuals with disputed ethnic background (Aromanian or Greek) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelos_Zappas] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_Zappas]. One editor keeps deleting one of the two claims [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelos_Zappas&diff=prev&oldid=9735249] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_Zappas&diff=prev&oldid=9735250]. It is sourced to [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|WP:Reliable sources]]. Could you please moderate, and give your opinion on the dispute, or take me to a more appropriate venue in case this page is not appropriate? Regards, [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 11:28, 3 September 2026 (UTC) :One of the two diffs linked above shows '''an editor removing eleven reliable sources from an article'''. Is this really not worth administrative attention for this Wikipedia? [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:33, 8 September 2026 (UTC) ::The other user has not edited here since May. There is no on-going dispute that I can see based on that. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:43, 8 September 2026 (UTC) :::I would like to have the opinion of other users before restoring the content (I initially did, but reverted myself with such aim). The content was subject to a heavy content dispute in 2023 which resurged in 2024. I believe the other user's edits grossly and evidently violate Wikipedia policies. But I require consensus to settle this dispute definitively, so as not to produce another pointless edit war. I would like help from other users against what I think is a clear violation of website policy. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 19:17, 8 September 2026 (UTC) * Does anyone here think that user's edit is appropriate? If not, could they please consider reverting it themselves and maybe leave a talk page comment? Or just give their opinion without doing a revert, even. I just don't want to start an edit war like before but this is simply a blatant violation of Wikipedia policy. Simple Wikipedia does not have dispute resolution mechanisms like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:3O the third opinion], at least that I know of. I just don't see anywhere I can turn to to deal with this case. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 19:27, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Edit warring by IP == Hi, A person under different temporary accounts is edit warring at [[12-hour clock]] and [[24-hour clock]] and is repeatedly inserting unsourced content and content that isn't on Enwiki, they've been told as per BRD to do go to the talkpage to seek consensus but they're refusing to do, Many thanks,, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:42, 3 September 2026 (UTC) :Just a reminder that you were the one who started the edit wars. I never wanted any fighting here. Remember, you have already been blocked for one year. And regarding adding military time to the tables, none of the administrators here complained, so it makes no sense for you to be bothered by it. I come in peace; I just want to explain that I only wish to contribute to the wiki. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-47828-70|~2026-47828-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-47828-70|talk]]) 12:55, 4 September 2026 (UTC) ::That's factually incorrect, you started it [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12-hour_clock&diff=next&oldid=10972582 here by inserting military times into the article], You are aware that my previous blocks have no standing here right?, Repeating my block isn't a free get out of jail card either, Re 'none of the administrators here complained' - admins don't monitor every single edit here 24/7, ::You've been told numerous times to go to the talkpage and seek consensus for your changes as per [[:En:Wikipedia:BRD|WP:BRD]] which as of writing this you've ''still'' failed to do. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 15:43, 4 September 2026 (UTC) == Urgent review of my request for adminship == Hello SEW administrators, Yesterday i made a [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian2025|request for adminship]] to try to become a Wikipedia administrator. I need someone to review my request. And have a nice day! - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 10:52, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :I could ''delete'' is some sort of review, if you wish. I saw that page yesterday already. Someone who doesn't even know what needs to be done after creating an RfA subpage, won't be elected anyway. Regards, -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:05, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::I know what to do after i made the RfA, just waiting patiently. I just want to say that there are still no replies in that subpage. But whatever... - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:10, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::Obviously you don’t know what to do next; othwewise, you would have transcluded it as the next step requires. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:13, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::So tell me what should i do next after i made the RfA? - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:14, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::And since you clearly don't know what should be done after creating the page is the reason why there is no comment yet and shows that you are (not yet) able to become an admin here. You didn't even read the introduction of the requests pages completely. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:13, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::I did read the introduction of the requests pages completely, one of the criteria for adminship in this website is "Users have to be active editors in this project for some time before they request adminship. There is no set time, but several months are preferred.", i was infact inactive for several months until now. [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:17, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::::And i am familiar with the rules of Wikipedia, and editing/making pages [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:20, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::{{tq|Once the user has accepted, add {{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/<insert name of person nominated>}} underneath the Current requests for adminship heading below, at the very top of the list.}}. You didn't read the permissions page. You didn't complete all steps needed. Future admins should know how this works. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:22, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ok... [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:26, 6 September 2026 (UTC) == Flood flag for fixing lint-errors duplicate ID == Please i'd like to request a flood flag for a little period of time (half an hour) to help fix some [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/duplicate-ids duplicate-id] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors lint errors]. Best! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 06:09, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] Are you still around for this? For the stub templates, are you going to fix those too? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 07:35, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::Just only for duplicate IDs [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 08:03, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] I'm talking about the duplicate IDs that have the "stub" value, such as in [[Bivona]]. Are you going to fix those too? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:54, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::No, I'm filtering duplicate IDs caused by "template" because they are mediawiki defaults. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 10:11, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufangą]] Duplicate ID caused by templates can't be fixed. Just like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/duplicate-ids?wpNamespaceRestrictions=&titlecategorysearch=Bivona&exactmatch=1&tag=all&template=all Bivona] [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 10:12, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] I've looked at the edits in test2wiki, I think you're good to go. Ping me when you need the flag. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:07, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] good to go! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 11:08, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] {{done}} for 1 hour, ping me if you need an extension or if you're done early. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:09, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Okay thanks! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 11:11, 11 September 2026 (UTC) == Protection Request of Neo-Nazism == Hello. I am requesting protection for [[Neo-Nazism]] because over the last several days, there has been excessive vandalism from many temp accounts and LTAs. Thanks! [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:00, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} for a month. We’ll see what happens from there. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:04, 13 September 2026 (UTC) == Creation protection for Tsubaki and MCE89 == Hello. Almost on a day-to-day basis, socks of the LTA Timelash keeps creating attack pages targeting enwiki administrator [[User:MCE89]] and [[User:椿]]. I am requesting a page-creating protection to prevent these pages from being created any further. Thanks! [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:19, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :Also protect the pages "Zzuuzz" and "Staraction" from being created as those are also known targets by them. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:28, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} - I’ve protected a few of the more common targets of timelash. I did not set an expiration since there really is no plausible reason to have those pages created. Another admin is free to set one though. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 06:13, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Page protection for Mohammad Zeynali == Hi, after being repeatedly created by an LTA, I suggest to protect [[Mohammad Zeynali]] and [[Mohammad Zeynali (footballer)]] [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:34, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :While I was starting this request, @[[User:M7|M7]] deleted and protected [[Mohammad Zeynali]]. Thanks for that, I would still suggest to protect the alt [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:39, 14 September 2026 (UTC) ::Done by M7. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:42, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Module protection request == Hi, Could [[Module:Deprecated archive]] be indef-protected please ? I've only just created it but I know in the past vandals went on a module vandalism spree which resulted in them being protected (indef i think?), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:43, 15 September 2026 (UTC) :{{u|Davey2010}}, I usually would protect such modules for indef and often at admin-level, but this one is only transcluded on one page at the moment so vandalism is unlikely and wouldn't cause much damage, if that makes sense. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 19:44, 15 September 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]], Ah okay that's fair enough, I didn't think that far ahead re usage sorry about that, That makes perfect sense no worries, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:49, 15 September 2026 (UTC) == Handling of vandalism report == I'd like to discuss the handling of [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&oldid=10998087#User-reported this report] by {{u|Ferien}}. I reported {{IPvandal|~2026-48614-67}} after clear vandalism. The temporary account had already been warned (by a bot), and it also has a history of several vandalism attempts being caught by abuse filters on enwiki over the preceding days ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=%7E2026-48614-67 abuse log]), I mentioned that later after some discussion, but that still couldn't bring Ferien to block this temp acc. In my view there was little ambiguity about these edits, each one of the four edits of the account in simplewiki (there were two vandalism edits in enwiki from September 7 as well) clearly was disruptive. As Ferien specifically suggested bringing the matter here if I disagreed with the decision, I would appreciate other's views on whehter this handling reflects the intended approach to clear repeat vandalism. Instead of simply dealing with the report, the discussion had turned into an extended argument about whether the user should receive further warnings before any block could be considered. I find this approach unnecessarily bureaucratic (also remarks as ''"Vandalism-only is something that applies to accounts not temporary ones"'' seem highly and absolutely unnecessarily bureaucratic to me - I don't understand the purpose of this, why should this wording not apply to temp accs and even then, why would it be necessary to distinguish between wordings for registered accounts and temporary accounts) in cases of obvious repeated vandalism. Warnings can of course be useful for editors who may simply not understand what they are doing or where there may be some good intentions, but requiring several warnings even where the editing pattern is plainly vandalism-only seems to create additional work for patrollers without a corresponding benefit. My concern here is less is less about if this specific temporary accounts gets blocked now or if it doesn't than the way such reports are handled. Reporters IMO should not have to enter lengthy discussions for obvious vandals (like, this isn't even remotely an edge case if there may still may come something good from the account, I would understand handling it with the aim of avoiding a block then, but that ''clearly'' isn't the case here). [[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 23:22, 16 September 2026 (UTC) :I now got an immediate revenge oppose by Ferien at my GAFH request on Meta for filing this report: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Global_permissions&diff=prev&oldid=31048237]. It’s nice that I'm apparently not allowed to have a different opinion than him without having to fear consequences. --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 00:08, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] My two cents: I would have initially rejected this too because of insufficient warning, but if you had brought up the abuse filter logs (which they also tripped here), in the report itself or in a reply, I would have blocked the account immediately. I have no comment on the oppose vote in metawiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:37, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::Thanks for the feedback. I probably should have brought up the local abuse filter hits here in the report, at my homewiki it is more or less standard to look at them anyway if there are some, so I didn't think of it, I'll remember that for the future. --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 00:42, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::I don't see the relevance of bringing up the meta vote here and framing it as an ''"immediate oppose revenge" ''. Maybe try pointing it out there. As Garsh2 has noted, Ferien is probably unaware of their LTA activity and advised they should be properly warned before blocking. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 07:16, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::I don't see that the incident of this non-block of a LTA should be topic in a GAFH request. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:51, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::Local communication has been one of the key assessments made while commenting on an individual's suitability for a global role. I think you are mixing the issues here. The issue is less of a non-block and more of how they communicated during the whole course of incident. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:25, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::::Well, and I still can't see it how this incident relates to GAFH. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:48, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:NDG|NDG]] Do you not see any problem in Icodense's communication in that VIP page? [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:50, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::I think this case was clear after mentioning the logs here and at enwiki. I think his report was initially incomplete but that also happens to mine. I assume good faith in such reports. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:52, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I mean before the en logs were pointed out. For example [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=prev&oldid=10998081 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=next&oldid=10998082 here], and in the message before that. There were much better ways to make admins aware of things they are not aware of than being confrontational. I think this is one of the key problems that has been observed in users with global rights crosswiki. Firstly, they expect local admin to be aware of everything that goes around, and when they are not, they are confrontational. Not the first time this has happened but this should definitely be discouraged. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:59, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :For admins: I recommend installing [[:en:User:Daniel Quinlan/Scripts/Unfiltered]]. It shows filter hits, deleted edits, and other useful things on the contributions page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 02:43, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :As a patroller here, I am curious. I thought [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia%3ASimple_talk/Archive_172#c-Ferien-20251130100800-Ferien-20251127235700 vandalism-only] can be applied to TAs. Ferien Said: {{tq|I suppose another thing to raise is that temporary accounts can be called vandalism-only accounts, as you only create an account through editing, which does allow us to block vandalism-only temp accounts for much longer than we would have blocked IPs who only vandalised.}} But [[Special:Diff/10998080|here]] I have to read the opposite: {{tq|Vandalism-only is something that applies to accounts not temporary ones}} So what applies to the report of clearly vandalism-only tempaccs? Can I report them as vandalism-only? [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 03:45, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::I was actually under the impression that this was something you could do with TAs, and I have been blocking some as vandalism-only. I’m pretty sure others have been also. If there is ambiguity here, it would be worth a discussion. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 04:06, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked the account because yes, it is almost certainly the same individual that has been using other TAs to vandalize the PETA page and others. In Ferien’s defense, he was probably unaware of that LTA’s recent activity (I’ve blocked them a few times today). Ordinarily, I agree with Ferien that an account that has only made a few non constructive edits with only bot warnings needs at least a final warning before being blocked. @[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] I appreciate the work you and all the other X-wiki people do, but please be mindful of our policies here generally. Warnings are very important, especially because we have a good number of new, young, and immature editors. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 04:13, 17 September 2026 (UTC) *There are frequently requests with simple "vandalism", "LTA", or something similar as reason. I've scripts running that show me blocks on other wikis, and also filter hits. As steward, I also see private filter hits. That makes it easier for me to handle such reports. However, such reports aren't really nice to handle for admins with less knowledge about LTAs or other regular trouble makers. On a first look, the report simply wasn't sufficient. In general, I'd advise to send multiple warnings before reporting (temp) accounts to VIP. If it's for you, obviously and clear that it is an LTA, that doesn't necessarily mean it is the same for others. In such cases and early reports, please ensure to put in more information than just "LTA" or "vandalism", so that admins can make a decision based on good information. I know that there are admins who understandably ignore VIP reports from users because they don't feel comfortable handling requests with too few info. So, please either follow the multiple warnings rule we've here or include more and useful information in VIP reports. I'm not going to comment on the GAFH !vote on meta. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:07, 17 September 2026 (UTC) *Thanks for your comments. I wanted to leave this as I think my perspective was quite clear from the comments I had already made, and I wanted other admins to weigh in, though I want to clarify on a few things. **Firstly, I am glad that the account got blocked here and that this is an LTA. I have gone through some amounts of inactivity lately and am no longer as up-to-date on LTAs as I used to be, so thank you Garsh and NDG for noticing that. **Thank you Vermont for the script to check abuse filter logs easier, I will be using that going forward. **Barras has addressed most of what I wanted to on VIP reports, some admins have been genuinely avoiding VIP lately but VIP should really be the easiest admin work to action. Part of ensuring VIP works effectively is making sure 1) admins get the information needed to action a report in the first place and 2) admins should not be afraid to ask for more information if it is unclear. This was at the back of my mind in this situation. **Regarding the enwiki abuse filter logs, I am still of the opinion they are not relevant unless long-term abuse has been shown through them, which was not immediately obvious with the ones in question, and were the temporary accounts "regular vandals", the only human warning they would have received would have been the level 3 warning from me after Ico reported the account to VIP. I do think human warnings are slightly more effective than bot warnings. **With vandalism-only accounts, temporary accounts can sometimes be vandalism-only accounts, although the reasoning doesn't always hold up like it does with "normal" accounts, and I don't know why I said it as plain as this, really, because it is not the case, and you can probably find some TA "vandalism-only account" blocks of my own. **The oppose vote is irrelevant here and I have addressed it on Meta where I actually made the comment, though I appreciate those here who tried to address this as well. On Meta however, {{u|Icodense}} did say that they would no longer actively patrol simplewiki in the future - I would not want to lose a constructive editor based on this report, and note although the warning system may seem bureaucratic, Twinkle and SWViewer can assist with this, with SWViewer automatically increases the warning level based on each warn and is a simple tick box on the "Rollback with reason" page. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:05, 19 September 2026 (UTC) :I apologize if my comments were received as disruptive, I should not have written anything here in the heat of the moment. Anyway, following the events on Meta I do not have ''any'' desire to edit here again. Muchas gracias, --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 03:03, 20 September 2026 (UTC) == Personal attack == Hello. I would like an administrator to look at a conduct issue in a content dispute. I am discussing sources with User:BEFOR01 about the Soran–Ottoman War. I accept that we disagree about the sources, and I am willing to discuss the historical evidence. However, during the discussion, the editor said: “You're either seeing things or you're lying [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10999685<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] about the material in the source.” I believe this is a personal attack and is not helpful to resolving the source dispute. I am asking an administrator to look at the discussion and advise whether this conduct is appropriate. I am not asking an administrator to decide the historical question in my favor. I only want the discussion to remain civil and focused on the sources. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] ([[User talk:~2026-50650-88|talk]]) 23:26, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :I've left a note in the discussion. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 17:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC) :Hello, i understand your frustration however I must point out that my statements were not meant as personal attacks but rather to state that your interpertations of the sources were false. Despite me requesting you several times to provide a proper page number and the specific passages for your claim your lack of compliance and your insistance on a passage thats not in the source had led me to say this. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10999585 Your claim] that I was using AI could have also been interperted as a personal attack. :By the way you're falsely claiming I have used AI, given the fact that your message I am responding you was also made by AI. @[[User:~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 17:58, 19 September 2026 (UTC) == [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] == Hi. Please remove all <code>ResourceLoader</code> from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]], as this option has been removed from the extension and no longer has any effects ([[:phab:T298199|T298199]]). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 23:25, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :Yes technically it is redundant to specify RecourseLoader now, but is there any good reason to remove it? Why not just leave it be? [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 06:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC) ::The reason is the same as why people would remove [[:en:redundant code|redundant code]] or [[:en:dead code|dead code]]: They don't actively get in the way, but leaving them around causes more confusion than not. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 06:59, 19 September 2026 (UTC) s1h5q522tqb30vw6vasv1wf2c94illp 11000978 11000625 2026-09-20T09:47:49Z Barras 40117 /* MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition */ Reply 11000978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 94 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Please moderate a content dispute == Hello. It is about two individuals with disputed ethnic background (Aromanian or Greek) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelos_Zappas] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_Zappas]. One editor keeps deleting one of the two claims [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelos_Zappas&diff=prev&oldid=9735249] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_Zappas&diff=prev&oldid=9735250]. It is sourced to [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|WP:Reliable sources]]. Could you please moderate, and give your opinion on the dispute, or take me to a more appropriate venue in case this page is not appropriate? Regards, [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 11:28, 3 September 2026 (UTC) :One of the two diffs linked above shows '''an editor removing eleven reliable sources from an article'''. Is this really not worth administrative attention for this Wikipedia? [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:33, 8 September 2026 (UTC) ::The other user has not edited here since May. There is no on-going dispute that I can see based on that. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:43, 8 September 2026 (UTC) :::I would like to have the opinion of other users before restoring the content (I initially did, but reverted myself with such aim). The content was subject to a heavy content dispute in 2023 which resurged in 2024. I believe the other user's edits grossly and evidently violate Wikipedia policies. But I require consensus to settle this dispute definitively, so as not to produce another pointless edit war. I would like help from other users against what I think is a clear violation of website policy. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 19:17, 8 September 2026 (UTC) * Does anyone here think that user's edit is appropriate? If not, could they please consider reverting it themselves and maybe leave a talk page comment? Or just give their opinion without doing a revert, even. I just don't want to start an edit war like before but this is simply a blatant violation of Wikipedia policy. Simple Wikipedia does not have dispute resolution mechanisms like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:3O the third opinion], at least that I know of. I just don't see anywhere I can turn to to deal with this case. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 19:27, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Edit warring by IP == Hi, A person under different temporary accounts is edit warring at [[12-hour clock]] and [[24-hour clock]] and is repeatedly inserting unsourced content and content that isn't on Enwiki, they've been told as per BRD to do go to the talkpage to seek consensus but they're refusing to do, Many thanks,, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:42, 3 September 2026 (UTC) :Just a reminder that you were the one who started the edit wars. I never wanted any fighting here. Remember, you have already been blocked for one year. And regarding adding military time to the tables, none of the administrators here complained, so it makes no sense for you to be bothered by it. I come in peace; I just want to explain that I only wish to contribute to the wiki. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-47828-70|~2026-47828-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-47828-70|talk]]) 12:55, 4 September 2026 (UTC) ::That's factually incorrect, you started it [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12-hour_clock&diff=next&oldid=10972582 here by inserting military times into the article], You are aware that my previous blocks have no standing here right?, Repeating my block isn't a free get out of jail card either, Re 'none of the administrators here complained' - admins don't monitor every single edit here 24/7, ::You've been told numerous times to go to the talkpage and seek consensus for your changes as per [[:En:Wikipedia:BRD|WP:BRD]] which as of writing this you've ''still'' failed to do. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 15:43, 4 September 2026 (UTC) == Urgent review of my request for adminship == Hello SEW administrators, Yesterday i made a [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Wikipedian2025|request for adminship]] to try to become a Wikipedia administrator. I need someone to review my request. And have a nice day! - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 10:52, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :I could ''delete'' is some sort of review, if you wish. I saw that page yesterday already. Someone who doesn't even know what needs to be done after creating an RfA subpage, won't be elected anyway. Regards, -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:05, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::I know what to do after i made the RfA, just waiting patiently. I just want to say that there are still no replies in that subpage. But whatever... - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:10, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::Obviously you don’t know what to do next; othwewise, you would have transcluded it as the next step requires. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:13, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::So tell me what should i do next after i made the RfA? - [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:14, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::And since you clearly don't know what should be done after creating the page is the reason why there is no comment yet and shows that you are (not yet) able to become an admin here. You didn't even read the introduction of the requests pages completely. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:13, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::I did read the introduction of the requests pages completely, one of the criteria for adminship in this website is "Users have to be active editors in this project for some time before they request adminship. There is no set time, but several months are preferred.", i was infact inactive for several months until now. [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:17, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::::And i am familiar with the rules of Wikipedia, and editing/making pages [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:20, 6 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::{{tq|Once the user has accepted, add {{Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/<insert name of person nominated>}} underneath the Current requests for adminship heading below, at the very top of the list.}}. You didn't read the permissions page. You didn't complete all steps needed. Future admins should know how this works. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:22, 6 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ok... [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 11:26, 6 September 2026 (UTC) == Flood flag for fixing lint-errors duplicate ID == Please i'd like to request a flood flag for a little period of time (half an hour) to help fix some [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/duplicate-ids duplicate-id] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors lint errors]. Best! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 06:09, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] Are you still around for this? For the stub templates, are you going to fix those too? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 07:35, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::Just only for duplicate IDs [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 08:03, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] I'm talking about the duplicate IDs that have the "stub" value, such as in [[Bivona]]. Are you going to fix those too? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:54, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::No, I'm filtering duplicate IDs caused by "template" because they are mediawiki defaults. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 10:11, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufangą]] Duplicate ID caused by templates can't be fixed. Just like [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors/duplicate-ids?wpNamespaceRestrictions=&titlecategorysearch=Bivona&exactmatch=1&tag=all&template=all Bivona] [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 10:12, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] I've looked at the edits in test2wiki, I think you're good to go. Ping me when you need the flag. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:07, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] good to go! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 11:08, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] {{done}} for 1 hour, ping me if you need an extension or if you're done early. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:09, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Okay thanks! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 11:11, 11 September 2026 (UTC) == Protection Request of Neo-Nazism == Hello. I am requesting protection for [[Neo-Nazism]] because over the last several days, there has been excessive vandalism from many temp accounts and LTAs. Thanks! [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:00, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} for a month. We’ll see what happens from there. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 05:04, 13 September 2026 (UTC) == Creation protection for Tsubaki and MCE89 == Hello. Almost on a day-to-day basis, socks of the LTA Timelash keeps creating attack pages targeting enwiki administrator [[User:MCE89]] and [[User:椿]]. I am requesting a page-creating protection to prevent these pages from being created any further. Thanks! [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:19, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :Also protect the pages "Zzuuzz" and "Staraction" from being created as those are also known targets by them. [[User:Mr. Serval|Mr. Serval]] ([[User talk:Mr. Serval|talk]]) 05:28, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} - I’ve protected a few of the more common targets of timelash. I did not set an expiration since there really is no plausible reason to have those pages created. Another admin is free to set one though. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 06:13, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Page protection for Mohammad Zeynali == Hi, after being repeatedly created by an LTA, I suggest to protect [[Mohammad Zeynali]] and [[Mohammad Zeynali (footballer)]] [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:34, 14 September 2026 (UTC) :While I was starting this request, @[[User:M7|M7]] deleted and protected [[Mohammad Zeynali]]. Thanks for that, I would still suggest to protect the alt [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:39, 14 September 2026 (UTC) ::Done by M7. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:42, 14 September 2026 (UTC) == Module protection request == Hi, Could [[Module:Deprecated archive]] be indef-protected please ? I've only just created it but I know in the past vandals went on a module vandalism spree which resulted in them being protected (indef i think?), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:43, 15 September 2026 (UTC) :{{u|Davey2010}}, I usually would protect such modules for indef and often at admin-level, but this one is only transcluded on one page at the moment so vandalism is unlikely and wouldn't cause much damage, if that makes sense. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 19:44, 15 September 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]], Ah okay that's fair enough, I didn't think that far ahead re usage sorry about that, That makes perfect sense no worries, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:49, 15 September 2026 (UTC) == Handling of vandalism report == I'd like to discuss the handling of [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&oldid=10998087#User-reported this report] by {{u|Ferien}}. I reported {{IPvandal|~2026-48614-67}} after clear vandalism. The temporary account had already been warned (by a bot), and it also has a history of several vandalism attempts being caught by abuse filters on enwiki over the preceding days ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=%7E2026-48614-67 abuse log]), I mentioned that later after some discussion, but that still couldn't bring Ferien to block this temp acc. In my view there was little ambiguity about these edits, each one of the four edits of the account in simplewiki (there were two vandalism edits in enwiki from September 7 as well) clearly was disruptive. As Ferien specifically suggested bringing the matter here if I disagreed with the decision, I would appreciate other's views on whehter this handling reflects the intended approach to clear repeat vandalism. Instead of simply dealing with the report, the discussion had turned into an extended argument about whether the user should receive further warnings before any block could be considered. I find this approach unnecessarily bureaucratic (also remarks as ''"Vandalism-only is something that applies to accounts not temporary ones"'' seem highly and absolutely unnecessarily bureaucratic to me - I don't understand the purpose of this, why should this wording not apply to temp accs and even then, why would it be necessary to distinguish between wordings for registered accounts and temporary accounts) in cases of obvious repeated vandalism. Warnings can of course be useful for editors who may simply not understand what they are doing or where there may be some good intentions, but requiring several warnings even where the editing pattern is plainly vandalism-only seems to create additional work for patrollers without a corresponding benefit. My concern here is less is less about if this specific temporary accounts gets blocked now or if it doesn't than the way such reports are handled. Reporters IMO should not have to enter lengthy discussions for obvious vandals (like, this isn't even remotely an edge case if there may still may come something good from the account, I would understand handling it with the aim of avoiding a block then, but that ''clearly'' isn't the case here). [[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 23:22, 16 September 2026 (UTC) :I now got an immediate revenge oppose by Ferien at my GAFH request on Meta for filing this report: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Global_permissions&diff=prev&oldid=31048237]. It’s nice that I'm apparently not allowed to have a different opinion than him without having to fear consequences. --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 00:08, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] My two cents: I would have initially rejected this too because of insufficient warning, but if you had brought up the abuse filter logs (which they also tripped here), in the report itself or in a reply, I would have blocked the account immediately. I have no comment on the oppose vote in metawiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:37, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::Thanks for the feedback. I probably should have brought up the local abuse filter hits here in the report, at my homewiki it is more or less standard to look at them anyway if there are some, so I didn't think of it, I'll remember that for the future. --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 00:42, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::I don't see the relevance of bringing up the meta vote here and framing it as an ''"immediate oppose revenge" ''. Maybe try pointing it out there. As Garsh2 has noted, Ferien is probably unaware of their LTA activity and advised they should be properly warned before blocking. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 07:16, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::I don't see that the incident of this non-block of a LTA should be topic in a GAFH request. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 07:51, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::Local communication has been one of the key assessments made while commenting on an individual's suitability for a global role. I think you are mixing the issues here. The issue is less of a non-block and more of how they communicated during the whole course of incident. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:25, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::::Well, and I still can't see it how this incident relates to GAFH. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:48, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:NDG|NDG]] Do you not see any problem in Icodense's communication in that VIP page? [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:50, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::I think this case was clear after mentioning the logs here and at enwiki. I think his report was initially incomplete but that also happens to mine. I assume good faith in such reports. [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:52, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I mean before the en logs were pointed out. For example [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=prev&oldid=10998081 here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=next&oldid=10998082 here], and in the message before that. There were much better ways to make admins aware of things they are not aware of than being confrontational. I think this is one of the key problems that has been observed in users with global rights crosswiki. Firstly, they expect local admin to be aware of everything that goes around, and when they are not, they are confrontational. Not the first time this has happened but this should definitely be discouraged. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:59, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :For admins: I recommend installing [[:en:User:Daniel Quinlan/Scripts/Unfiltered]]. It shows filter hits, deleted edits, and other useful things on the contributions page. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 02:43, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :As a patroller here, I am curious. I thought [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia%3ASimple_talk/Archive_172#c-Ferien-20251130100800-Ferien-20251127235700 vandalism-only] can be applied to TAs. Ferien Said: {{tq|I suppose another thing to raise is that temporary accounts can be called vandalism-only accounts, as you only create an account through editing, which does allow us to block vandalism-only temp accounts for much longer than we would have blocked IPs who only vandalised.}} But [[Special:Diff/10998080|here]] I have to read the opposite: {{tq|Vandalism-only is something that applies to accounts not temporary ones}} So what applies to the report of clearly vandalism-only tempaccs? Can I report them as vandalism-only? [[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 03:45, 17 September 2026 (UTC) ::I was actually under the impression that this was something you could do with TAs, and I have been blocking some as vandalism-only. I’m pretty sure others have been also. If there is ambiguity here, it would be worth a discussion. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 04:06, 17 September 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked the account because yes, it is almost certainly the same individual that has been using other TAs to vandalize the PETA page and others. In Ferien’s defense, he was probably unaware of that LTA’s recent activity (I’ve blocked them a few times today). Ordinarily, I agree with Ferien that an account that has only made a few non constructive edits with only bot warnings needs at least a final warning before being blocked. @[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] I appreciate the work you and all the other X-wiki people do, but please be mindful of our policies here generally. Warnings are very important, especially because we have a good number of new, young, and immature editors. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 04:13, 17 September 2026 (UTC) *There are frequently requests with simple "vandalism", "LTA", or something similar as reason. I've scripts running that show me blocks on other wikis, and also filter hits. As steward, I also see private filter hits. That makes it easier for me to handle such reports. However, such reports aren't really nice to handle for admins with less knowledge about LTAs or other regular trouble makers. On a first look, the report simply wasn't sufficient. In general, I'd advise to send multiple warnings before reporting (temp) accounts to VIP. If it's for you, obviously and clear that it is an LTA, that doesn't necessarily mean it is the same for others. In such cases and early reports, please ensure to put in more information than just "LTA" or "vandalism", so that admins can make a decision based on good information. I know that there are admins who understandably ignore VIP reports from users because they don't feel comfortable handling requests with too few info. So, please either follow the multiple warnings rule we've here or include more and useful information in VIP reports. I'm not going to comment on the GAFH !vote on meta. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:07, 17 September 2026 (UTC) *Thanks for your comments. I wanted to leave this as I think my perspective was quite clear from the comments I had already made, and I wanted other admins to weigh in, though I want to clarify on a few things. **Firstly, I am glad that the account got blocked here and that this is an LTA. I have gone through some amounts of inactivity lately and am no longer as up-to-date on LTAs as I used to be, so thank you Garsh and NDG for noticing that. **Thank you Vermont for the script to check abuse filter logs easier, I will be using that going forward. **Barras has addressed most of what I wanted to on VIP reports, some admins have been genuinely avoiding VIP lately but VIP should really be the easiest admin work to action. Part of ensuring VIP works effectively is making sure 1) admins get the information needed to action a report in the first place and 2) admins should not be afraid to ask for more information if it is unclear. This was at the back of my mind in this situation. **Regarding the enwiki abuse filter logs, I am still of the opinion they are not relevant unless long-term abuse has been shown through them, which was not immediately obvious with the ones in question, and were the temporary accounts "regular vandals", the only human warning they would have received would have been the level 3 warning from me after Ico reported the account to VIP. I do think human warnings are slightly more effective than bot warnings. **With vandalism-only accounts, temporary accounts can sometimes be vandalism-only accounts, although the reasoning doesn't always hold up like it does with "normal" accounts, and I don't know why I said it as plain as this, really, because it is not the case, and you can probably find some TA "vandalism-only account" blocks of my own. **The oppose vote is irrelevant here and I have addressed it on Meta where I actually made the comment, though I appreciate those here who tried to address this as well. On Meta however, {{u|Icodense}} did say that they would no longer actively patrol simplewiki in the future - I would not want to lose a constructive editor based on this report, and note although the warning system may seem bureaucratic, Twinkle and SWViewer can assist with this, with SWViewer automatically increases the warning level based on each warn and is a simple tick box on the "Rollback with reason" page. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:05, 19 September 2026 (UTC) :I apologize if my comments were received as disruptive, I should not have written anything here in the heat of the moment. Anyway, following the events on Meta I do not have ''any'' desire to edit here again. Muchas gracias, --[[User:Icodense|Icodense]] ([[User talk:Icodense|talk]]) 03:03, 20 September 2026 (UTC) == Personal attack == Hello. I would like an administrator to look at a conduct issue in a content dispute. I am discussing sources with User:BEFOR01 about the Soran–Ottoman War. I accept that we disagree about the sources, and I am willing to discuss the historical evidence. However, during the discussion, the editor said: “You're either seeing things or you're lying [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10999685<nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] about the material in the source.” I believe this is a personal attack and is not helpful to resolving the source dispute. I am asking an administrator to look at the discussion and advise whether this conduct is appropriate. I am not asking an administrator to decide the historical question in my favor. I only want the discussion to remain civil and focused on the sources. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] ([[User talk:~2026-50650-88|talk]]) 23:26, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :I've left a note in the discussion. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 17:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC) :Hello, i understand your frustration however I must point out that my statements were not meant as personal attacks but rather to state that your interpertations of the sources were false. Despite me requesting you several times to provide a proper page number and the specific passages for your claim your lack of compliance and your insistance on a passage thats not in the source had led me to say this. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Soran-Persian_War_(1829-1834)&diff=prev&oldid=10999585 Your claim] that I was using AI could have also been interperted as a personal attack. :By the way you're falsely claiming I have used AI, given the fact that your message I am responding you was also made by AI. @[[User:~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 17:58, 19 September 2026 (UTC) == [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] == Hi. Please remove all <code>ResourceLoader</code> from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]], as this option has been removed from the extension and no longer has any effects ([[:phab:T298199|T298199]]). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 23:25, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :Yes technically it is redundant to specify RecourseLoader now, but is there any good reason to remove it? Why not just leave it be? [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 06:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC) ::The reason is the same as why people would remove [[:en:redundant code|redundant code]] or [[:en:dead code|dead code]]: They don't actively get in the way, but leaving them around causes more confusion than not. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span class="skin-invert" style="color:black;font-family:Monotype Corsiva,sans-serif;font-size:110%;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 06:59, 19 September 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] done. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 09:47, 20 September 2026 (UTC) pdwtj6bxiw7b0nx5ijzvaqc9uk9lvhs 0 234075 11000523 10111431 2026-09-19T22:08:45Z ~2026-50529-53 1875520 To tell people that wikipedia is a lie and not to use it 11000523 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia is a lie.[[File:Northern and Southern States on United States of America Map.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Map of the Northern United States shown in blue. Regional definitions vary from source to source.]] [[File:Across the Northern United States at Night.ogv|thumb|upright=1.35|Nighttime video by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the [[International Space Station]] while it passed over the Northern United States.]] The '''Northern United States''', commonly referred to as the '''American North''' or simply '''the North''', may be either a [[Geography|geographic]] or a [[History|historical]] term. Geographically, the term includes the [[U.S. state]]s and [[regions of the United States|regions]] of the [[United States]] that are located across the northernmost part of the country. It includes but is not limited to states along the [[Canada–United States border]]. == Census Bureau == The [[United States Census Bureau]] divides some of the Northern United States into the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest Region]] and the [[Northeastern United States|Northeast Region]].<ref name=census>{{cite web|publisher=United States Census Bureau | title=Census Regions and Divisions of the United States |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/us_regdiv.pdf |accessdate=2009-10-27}}</ref> The Census Bureau also includes the northernmost states of the [[Northwestern United States|Northwest]], those that are in the [[Western United States|West]].<ref name=census /> ==Historical term== Before 19th century [[west]]ward [[wikt:expansion|expansion]], the term "Northern United States" was considered to be [[New England]]. By the 1830s, New England meant part of the [[Northeastern United States]]. ===American Civil War=== During the [[American Civil War]], the "Northern United States" meant the states that remained in the United States and were also called the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] states. In that [[Context (language)|context]], the "[[Southern United States]]" meant the states that [[Secession in the United States|seceded]] to form the [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]. However, some [[Slave states and free states|slave states]] remained in the Union; called the "[[Border states (American Civil War)|border states]]," they may be counted on either side.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418524/the-North |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]] |title= the North (region, United States)|year=2009 |accessdate= 2009-10-27}}</ref> == Related pages == *[[Southeastern United States]] *[[Yankee]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Census Regions of the United States]] dr6d8ptru1arfcxefdu477gfdrfzc45 11000524 11000523 2026-09-19T22:08:50Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50529-53|~2026-50529-53]] ([[User talk:~2026-50529-53|talk]]) to last version by Jim.henderson 10111431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Northern and Southern States on United States of America Map.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Map of the Northern United States shown in blue. Regional definitions vary from source to source.]] [[File:Across the Northern United States at Night.ogv|thumb|upright=1.35|Nighttime video by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the [[International Space Station]] while it passed over the Northern United States.]] The '''Northern United States''', commonly referred to as the '''American North''' or simply '''the North''', may be either a [[Geography|geographic]] or a [[History|historical]] term. Geographically, the term includes the [[U.S. state]]s and [[regions of the United States|regions]] of the [[United States]] that are located across the northernmost part of the country. It includes but is not limited to states along the [[Canada–United States border]]. == Census Bureau == The [[United States Census Bureau]] divides some of the Northern United States into the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest Region]] and the [[Northeastern United States|Northeast Region]].<ref name=census>{{cite web|publisher=United States Census Bureau | title=Census Regions and Divisions of the United States |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/us_regdiv.pdf |accessdate=2009-10-27}}</ref> The Census Bureau also includes the northernmost states of the [[Northwestern United States|Northwest]], those that are in the [[Western United States|West]].<ref name=census /> ==Historical term== Before 19th century [[west]]ward [[wikt:expansion|expansion]], the term "Northern United States" was considered to be [[New England]]. By the 1830s, New England meant part of the [[Northeastern United States]]. ===American Civil War=== During the [[American Civil War]], the "Northern United States" meant the states that remained in the United States and were also called the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] states. In that [[Context (language)|context]], the "[[Southern United States]]" meant the states that [[Secession in the United States|seceded]] to form the [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]. However, some [[Slave states and free states|slave states]] remained in the Union; called the "[[Border states (American Civil War)|border states]]," they may be counted on either side.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418524/the-North |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]] |title= the North (region, United States)|year=2009 |accessdate= 2009-10-27}}</ref> == Related pages == *[[Southeastern United States]] *[[Yankee]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Census Regions of the United States]] 3gbup9l34k8iv4g4s86gnvlmdh7lcrt 0 235735 11000541 10981436 2026-09-19T22:53:25Z 2003 LN6 1045595 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Tropical Storm Grace 2009 at peak intensity.jpg]] → [[File:Grace 2009-10-05 1144Z.jpg]] Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images 11000541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name=Tropical Storm Grace | Type=Tropical storm | Year=2009 | Basin=Atl | Image location=Grace 2009-10-05 1144Z.jpg | Image name=Tropical Storm Grace at peak intensity | Alt=Satellite image of a small, compact and circular tropical storm, with a cloud-filled eye feature at its center | Formed=October 4, 2009 | Dissipated=October 6, 2009 | 1-min winds=55 | Pressure=986 | Damages=Minimal | Fatalities=None reported | Areas=[[Azores]], [[Portugal]], and the [[British Isles]] | Hurricane season=[[2009 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Tropical Storm Grace''' was an unusual [[tropical cyclone]] that formed in the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. It was the 7th named storm of the [[2009 Atlantic hurricane season]]. Grace began over the [[Azores]] on October&nbsp;4, and had wind speeds of 65&nbsp;mph (100&nbsp;km/h). However, the storm did not last very long, and cold water temperatures caused it to weaken. The storm died out on October 6 over England. The storm was farther north and east in the Atlantic than most tropical storms. Grace had only minor effects on land. While it was passing through the Azores, islands near the storm felt strong winds and some [[rain]]. In [[Portugal]], the storm partly caused heavy rain that caused [[flooding]]. What was left of Tropical Storm Grace hit parts of [[Ireland]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. In this area, {{convert|2|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell and winds became strong, although there was no bad damage. ==Meteorological history== {{storm path|Grace 2009 track.png|alt=The track of a tropical storm starting over the central Atlantic, completing a counter-clockwise loop, and bending northeastward towards Europe|left|200px}} Tropical Storm Grace came from a large [[extratropical cyclone]] that formed on September&nbsp;27, 2009, to the east of [[Newfoundland]].<ref name="TCR"/> It began to show signs of becoming a tropical cyclone.<ref name="D1">{{cite web|author=Daniel Brown and James Franklin|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=October 5, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Tropical Storm Grace Discussion One|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al09/al092009.discus.001.shtml?}}</ref><ref name="JeffM"/> By October&nbsp;1, [[Atmospheric convection|convection]] began to form near the center of the storm.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Brown|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=October 1, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2009100117.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The next day, the convection began to disappear,<ref>{{cite web|author=Jack Beven|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=October 2, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2009100205.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC) stopped watching it.<ref>{{cite web|author=David Roberts and Michael Brennan|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=October 2, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2009100211.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The storm moved in a loop near the [[Azores]] for the next two days. During October&nbsp;4, convection formed again near the center of the storm.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Brown|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=October 4, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Outlook-A/2009100423.ABNT20}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It became a tropical storm near [[São Miguel Island]].<ref name="TCR"/> However, the NHC first thought it did not become a tropical storm until later.<ref name="D1"/> The NHC named the storm "Grace" at 11:00&nbsp;[[UTC-4|AST]] on October&nbsp;4. It was the seventh named storm of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm had some strong convection and an [[Eye (cyclone)|eye-like feature]] (a clearing at the center). Grace was over waters that are normally too cold for tropical storms to exist. However, because there was not much [[wind shear]], it was able to stay together. Grace moved towards the northeast.<ref name="D1"/> The storm became slightly stronger as it moved over colder waters. Winds in the storm were [[wikt:estimated|estimated]] at 70&nbsp;mph (110&nbsp;km/h) early on October&nbsp;5.<ref>{{cite web|author=Todd Kimberlain|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=October 5, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Tropical Storm Grace Discussion Two|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al09/al092009.discus.002.shtml?}}</ref> However, the NHC found later that Grace's highest winds were actually a little weaker, at 65&nbsp;mph (100&nbsp;km/h).<ref name="TCR">{{cite web|author=Robbie Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 28, 2009|accessdate=November 30, 2009|title=Tropical Storm Grace Tropical Cyclone Report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL092009_Grace.pdf}}</ref> A large cyclone near Grace caused the storm to weaken. By this time, the storm was over {{convert|18|C|F|abbr=on}} waters, likely stopping further strengthening.<ref>{{cite web|author=Robbie Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=October 5, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Tropical Storm Grace Discussion Three|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al09/al092009.discus.003.shtml?}}</ref> Early on October&nbsp;6, Grace merged with a [[weather front]] over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Just before this, the lowest [[Atmospheric pressure|air pressure]] in the storm was recorded at 986&nbsp;[[bar (unit)|mbar]] (hPa; 29.12&nbsp;inHg).<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Brown|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=October 6, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Tropical Storm Grace Discussion Five (Final)|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/al09/al092009.discus.005.shtml?}}</ref> What was left of Grace continued for about 18 hours before [[wikt:dissipating|dissipating]] in the [[Celtic Sea]] early on October&nbsp;7.<ref name="TCR"/> Although the NHC officially called Grace a tropical storm, the [[France|French]] meteorological service said it should not have been called a tropical cyclone. They argued that the formation of Grace was more like a non-tropical storm than a tropical one.<ref>{{cite web|author=Météo-France|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|date=February 2010|accessdate=February 18, 2010|title=Summary of the 2009 Hurricane Season in the French West Indies |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/Meetings/HC32/documents/Doc4.2-1_MeteoFrance_FWI.doc}}</ref> ==Impact and records== [[File:Tropical Storm Grace cloudy skies.jpg|thumb|right|Overcast skies from the outskirts of Grace in Belgium|alt=Dark and stormy clouds with sunlight breaking through in the background]] When Grace was over the Azores, a few islands had light rain and high winds. Wind gusts reached {{convert|44|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} on [[Ponta Delgada]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Resident of Ponta Delgada, Azores|publisher=Weather Underground|date=October 4, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Weather History for Ponta Delgada, Azores: October 4|url=http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/LPPD/2009/10/4/DailyHistory.html}}</ref> On October&nbsp;6, the storm's rainbands caused heavy rain and strong winds in parts of [[Portugal]]. This flooded some streets. In the [[mountains]], wind gusts may have been stronger than {{convert|80|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{in lang|pt}} {{cite web|author=André Ferreira|publisher=Cofina Media|date=October 7, 2009|accessdate=February 18, 2010|title='Grace' traz vento e chuva até sexta|url=http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/noticia.aspx?contentid=0E83C425-359B-4770-8267-FCD767E054D9&channelid=00000009-0000-0000-0000-000000000009|archive-date=February 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222222701/http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/noticia.aspx?contentid=0E83C425-359B-4770-8267-FCD767E054D9&channelid=00000009-0000-0000-0000-000000000009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Because the storm was moving so fast when it reached the United Kingdom, the rain was not heavy. In Ireland, {{convert|1.18|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell in the [[Cork (city)|city of Cork]]. Winds in the city were {{convert|23|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|author=Resident of Cork, Ireland|publisher=Weather Underground|date=October 6, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Weather History for Cork, Ireland: October 6, 2009|url=http://www.wunderground.com/history/station/03955/2009/10/6/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA|archive-date=May 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513112452/https://www.wunderground.com/history/station/03955/2009/10/6/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rainfall in the country peaked at {{convert|48|mm|in|abbr=on}} in [[Wexford]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Tiffany Curnick|work=Press Association Mediapoint|date=October 8, 2009|title=Grace Not Typically Tropical, But Parma The Real Deal}}</ref> The strongest winds were Force 8 on the [[Beaufort scale]], meaning [[gale]]-force.<ref>{{in lang|nl}} {{cite web|author=DH|publisher=Meteogroup|date=October 7, 2009|accessdate=February 21, 2010|title=Einde tropische storm Grace|url=http://www.meteoservices.be/be/home/weer/weernieuws/nieuws_archief/archive/2009/october/ch/5f2e49d6bc/article/einde_tropische_storm_grace.html}}</ref> Near the coast of [[Wales]], a [[buoy]] recorded winds of {{convert|41|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, as strong as a small tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web|author=Maritime|publisher=Weather Underground|date=October 6, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Weather History for M62023: October 6, 2009|url=http://www.wunderground.com/weatherstation/WXDailyHistory.asp?ID=M62023|archive-date=April 14, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/66urQYer0?url=http://www.wunderground.com/weatherstation/WXDailyHistory.asp?ID=M62023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Late on October&nbsp;6, Grace moved over Wales, bringing heavy rain and high winds.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=MetCheck|date=October 7, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Fine For Many But Rain In South|url=http://www.metcheck.com/V40/UK/HOME/|archive-date=November 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104075932/http://www.webcitation.org/5kLx7H4gB|url-status=dead}}</ref> A ship called the ''Cap Castillo'' recorded winds of {{convert|45|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} on October 5. At that time, the ship was about {{convert|110|mi|km|abbr=on}} south of the storm's center.<ref name="TCR"/> In real time, Grace was not named as a tropical storm until it reached the [[latitude]] 41.2°N. This would have been the second farthest-north that a tropical storm formed in the Atlantic. Only [[Tropical Storm Alberto (1988)|Tropical Storm Alberto]] of 1988 had formed farther north.<ref name="JeffM">{{cite web|author=Jeff Masters|publisher=Weather Underground|date=October 5, 2009|accessdate=October 7, 2009|title=Surprise tropical storm forms near the Azores; Invest 91L has potential to develop|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1340&tstamp=}}</ref><ref name="HURDAT"/> However, at the end of hurricane season, it was found that Grace actually became a tropical storm 12 hours earlier than people first thought. As a result, it formed at 38.5°N, which is further south.<ref name="TCR"/> However, the storm's location was still unusual.<ref name="JeffM"/><ref name="HURDAT">{{cite web|author=Hurricane Specialists Unit|publisher=National Hurricane Center|year=2009|accessdate=September 28, 2009|title=Easy to Read HURDAT 1851–2008|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/easyread-2008.html}}</ref> The NHC said that the formation of Grace was not [[wikt:predicted|predicted]] by [[meteorologist]]s (weather men). The first mention of the [[low pressure area]] that became Grace said it would not become a tropical or subtropical storm. For three days, it was not mentioned in the NHC's tropical weather outlooks until just before it became a tropical cyclone. The lack of forecasts was blamed on the storm's unusual location.<ref name="TCR"/> ==Related pages== *[[2009 Atlantic hurricane season]] *[[Hurricane Vince (2005)]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat}} *[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2009/GRACE.shtml The National Hurricane Center's Advisory Archive for Tropical Storm Grace] *[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TCR-AL092009_Grace.pdf The National Hurricane Center's Tropical Cyclone Report on Tropical Storm Grace] {{2009 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grace (2009)}} [[Category:2009 Atlantic hurricane season]] [[Category:Atlantic tropical storms]] [[Category:October 2009 events]] knd05y9i4dur1xyb77z87fsjor1wn1v 0 239523 11000273 10999621 2026-09-19T15:21:11Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50195-00|~2026-50195-00]] ([[User_talk:~2026-50195-00|talk]]) : [[WP:VANDAL|Vandalism]] 11000273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikify|date=July 2010}} {{Infobox comedian | name = Adrian Edmondson | image = Adrian Edmondson.jpg | caption = Edmondson at the 2009 Cropredy Festival | birth_name = Adrian Charles Edmondson | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|1|24}} | birth_place = [[Bradford]], [[West Riding of Yorkshire|West Yorkshire]], England | medium = [[Television]], [[movies]], [[Stand up comedy|stand up]] | nationality = [[British nationality law|British]] | active = 1981–present | genre = [[Black comedy]], [[musical comedy]], [[physical comedy]] | influences = | influenced = [[David Walliams]], [[Matt Lucas]], [[Stewart Lee]] | spouse = [[Jennifer Saunders]] (m. 1985-present) | children = 3 | notable_work = '''Vyvyan Basterd''' in ''[[The Young Ones (TV series)|The Young Ones]]''<br>'''Edward 'Eddie' Elizabeth Hitler ''' in ''[[Bottom (TV series)|Bottom]]'' }} '''Adrian Charles Edmondson''' (24 January 1957) is in [[English people|English]] [[actor]] and [[comedian]]. He is best known for his roles as Vyvyan Basterd in [[television series]] [[The Young Ones (TV series)|The Young Ones]] and Eddie Hitler in [[Bottom (TV series)|Bottom]]. Since 2006, Edmondson has mainly focused on his music rather than on his acting. He founded the band [[The Bad Shepherds]] and performs and writes for the [[Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band]]. ==Vyvyan Basterd== Played by Adrian Edmondson, Vyvyan is a [[psychosis|psychotic]] [[punk metal]] [[medical]] [[student]]. He has orange-dyed & spiked hair and four metal stars seemingly embedded into his forehead. In the episode "Interesting", he drinks a pint of blue liquid which makes his hair fall out and the number 666 is visible on the side of his head. He is extremely violent and regularly attacks Neil and Rick with pieces of wood, cricket bats and other large objects. He never harms Mike, whom he respects, and often addresses as "Michael". He despises Rick more than he does Neil - when Rick, Mike and Neil meet his mother at a bar in the episode "Boring", he calls both Neil and Mike his friends, but not Rick, whom he refers to as "a complete bastard." Ironically, this antagonistic relationship between Rick and Vyvyan makes them virtually inseparable, as the two spend by far more time together than with the other housemates. Unlike Neil and Rick, Vyvyan appears to come from a working-class background (something Rick incorrectly believes himself to have). Vyvyan owns a Glaswegian hamster named Special Patrol Group ("SPG" for short) whom he is very fond of, although SPG is also frequently subjected to Vyvyan's extreme violence, although it is usually provoked, such as when SPG bit Vyvyan in "Flood" or plugging in the TV after Vyvyan swallowed it in "Bomb". His mother is a barmaid and former shoplifter, who before "Boring" had not seen Vyvyan in ten years and has no idea who his father is. Vyvyan occasionally displays feats of superhuman strength (surviving a pickaxe through his head, moving entire walls with his bare hands, lifting Neil above his head in a fight with Rick, biting through a brick and even being decapitated and re-attaching his own head) and eats just about anything: televisions, dead rats, caviar and cornflakes with ketchup. In "Bambi" Vyvyan displays impressive mathematical talent (working out instantly that he has worn his three pairs of knickers 269 times each since their last wash), yet also that he cannot tell the time, although he was earlier able to point out that it was midnight without any difficulty. In the episode "Flood", he develops a potion to transform a person into an axe-wielding homicidal maniac (he claims "it's basically a cure... for not being an axe-wielding homicidal maniac... the potential market's enormous!"). He has more friends than the others but apparently "he doesn't like any of them." He frequently causes havoc or damage such as wiring the doorbell to a bomb to "pep it up a bit" and adding a small car engine to the vacuum cleaner as previously it "looked a bit on the tentative side" - which then proceeds to suck up the carpet, the floorboards and a friend of Neil's (the vacuum also prompted one of the few clashes between Vyvyan and Mike; when Mike admonished Vyv not to use it anymore, Vyv replied by calling him a "poof"). Vyvyan is the only member of the group to own a car - a yellow Ford Anglia with red flames painted along the sides, although he is not the only house member who can drive - during Summer Holiday Rick is briefly seen driving the stolen double decker bus. ==Albums== {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Band !Notes !Source |- |1987 |''[[Bad News (Bad News album)|Bad News]]'' |[[Bad News (band)|Bad News]] |Album by ''[[The Comic Strip]]'''s spin-off band (Re-released 1989 and 2004) | |- |1988 |''Bootleg'' |Bad News |Live album by Bad News, jokingly titled ''Bootleg'' | |- |1991 |''Cash in Compilation'' |Bad News |Compilation album of randomly picked tracks | |- |1995 |''Stark'' |Adrian Edmondson |Audiobook reading of the [[Ben Elton]] book | |- |1995 |''The Cat in the Hat'' |Adrian Edmondson |Audiobook reading of the [[Dr. Seuss]] book ''[[The Cat in the Hat]]'' | |- |1995 |''Green Eggs and Ham'' |Adrian Edmondson |Audiobook reading of the [[Dr. Seuss]] book ''[[Green Eggs and Ham]]'' | |- |1995 |''Fox in Socks'' |Adrian Edmondson |Audiobook reading of the [[Dr. Seuss]] book ''[[Fox in Socks]]'' | |- |1995 |''The Gobler'' |Adrian Edmondson |Audiobook of Edmondson reading his book of the same name | |- |1996 |''The Cat in the Hat and Other Stories'' |Adrian Edmondson |Audiobook of Edmondson reading [[Dr. Seuss]]' stories (Re-released 2007) | |- |2005 |''Pirates'' |Adrian Edmondson |Audiobook | |- |2007 |''[[Pour l'Amour des Chiens]]'' |[[The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band]] |Vocals and writing | |- |2009 |''[[Yan, Tyan, Tethera, Methera]]'' |[[The Bad Shepherds]] |First album by The Bad Shepherds | |- |2010 |''By Hook or By Crook'' |The Bad Shepherds |Second album by The Bad Shepherds | |} ;Non-album songs {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Band !Notes !Source |- |1986 |"[[Living Doll (song)|Living Doll]]" |[[Cliff Richard]] with The Young Ones |In character as Vyvian from ''[[The Young Ones (TV series)|The Young Ones]]'' | |- |1991 |"[[Last Night (Mar-Keys song)|Last Night]]" |[[The Bum Notes]] |Cover of [[The Mar-Keys]] track, used in the credits for ''[[Bottom (TV series)|Bottom]]'' | |- |1992 |"[[This Wheel's on Fire (song)|This Wheel's on Fire]]" |[[Julie Driscoll]] and Ade Edmondson |As the [[Absolutely Fabulous#Theme song|theme song]] for sitcom ''[[Absolutely Fabulous]]'' | |- |} ==Personal life== Edmonson is married to comedian [[Jennifer Saunders]] and they have three daughters, [[Ella Edmondson|Ella]], Beattie and Freya. They have houses in Devon and London.<ref name=Hardy-23-10-2010>{{cite news|last=Hardy|first=Rebecca|title=Our year of hell|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1322482/Adrian-Edmondson-struggling-help-wife-Jennifer-Saunders-cancer.html|access-date=14 October 2011|newspaper=Daily Mail|date=23 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2011-12-23/jennifer-saunders-i-need-a-drink,-and-more-chemicals! |title=Radio Times |access-date=2012-08-02 |archive-date=2012-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428130949/http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2011-12-23/jennifer-saunders-i-need-a-drink,-and-more-chemicals! |url-status=dead }}</ref> Edmondson is a supporter and current season ticket holder of [[League 2]] football team [[Exeter City F.C.]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/football-league/itrsquos-fun-down-here-life-outside-the-premier-league-943929.html |title=It's fun down here... life outside the Premier League - Football League, Football |work=The Independent |location=UK |date=27 September 2008 |access-date=12 March 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090317235413/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/football-league/itrsquos-fun-down-here-life-outside-the-premier-league-943929.html| archive-date= 17 March 2009| url-status= live}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Edmondson, Adrian}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Bradford]] [[Category:British stand-up comedians]] [[Category:Comedians from Yorkshire]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English movie directors]] [[Category:English screenwriters]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English television directors]] [[Category:English television writers]] [[Category:Writers from Yorkshire]] 0k8rnofdnxna5wukwuhd6xmjs56o2al 0 240123 11000190 7668740 2026-09-19T13:42:00Z 金色黎明必须立即解除封锁 1875259 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ 11000190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Optical character recognition''' (OCR) is a method of automatic [[Information|data]] entry. OCR [[software]] is used to convert [[Handwriting|handwritten]], [[Typewriter|type-written]] or [[print]]ed text into data that can be [[edit]]ed on a [[computer]]. In simple systems, the [[paper]] [[document]]s are scanned with an [[image scanner]]. The OCR software then looks at the image and compares the shapes of the letters to stored images of letters. In this way, it makes a [[text file]] that can be edited with a normal [[text editor]]. 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ == OCR-Software == * Adobe Acrobat Professional (Windows, Mac OS) * BIT-Alpha (Windows) * [[ExactScan Pro]] (Mac OS) * [[FineReader]] (Unix, Windows) * [[OCRKit]] (Mac OS) * [[Readiris]] (Unix, Windows, Mac OS) * [[Nuance Omnipage]] (Windows) * [[OCRvision]] (Windows) {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Data input]] mg9cuvf682zdc2budvfozyfvza3pg1a 11000191 11000190 2026-09-19T13:42:57Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 7668740 by [[Special:Contributions/Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 11000191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Optical character recognition''' (OCR) is a method of automatic [[Information|data]] entry. OCR [[software]] is used to convert [[Handwriting|handwritten]], [[Typewriter|type-written]] or [[print]]ed text into data that can be [[edit]]ed on a [[computer]]. In simple systems, the [[paper]] [[document]]s are scanned with an [[image scanner]]. The OCR software then looks at the image and compares the shapes of the letters to stored images of letters. In this way, it makes a [[text file]] that can be edited with a normal [[text editor]]. More complex systems look at images, layout and so on. This can make editable electronic versions which look identical to the original documents. OCR works best with clean, clearly printed materials. == OCR-Software == * Adobe Acrobat Professional (Windows, Mac OS) * BIT-Alpha (Windows) * [[ExactScan Pro]] (Mac OS) * [[FineReader]] (Unix, Windows) * [[OCRKit]] (Mac OS) * [[Readiris]] (Unix, Windows, Mac OS) * [[Nuance Omnipage]] (Windows) * [[OCRvision]] (Windows) {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Data input]] qds1a7oqlvfovooh5d5tc8wc4jzs65t 0 247484 11000634 10986635 2026-09-20T03:14:17Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000634 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GNU Emacs ELIZA example.png|thumb|325px|Example of ELIZA in [[GNU Emacs|Emacs]].]] '''ELIZA''' is an early [[natural language processing|program able to process natural language]]. ELIZA operated by processing users' responses to ''scripts''. The most famous script was called '''DOCTOR'''. It was a simulation of a [[Rogerian psychotherapy|Rogerian psychotherapist]]. Eliza didn't know much about thought or emotion. However, DOCTOR sometimes provided [[wikt:conversation|conversation]] like a [[human]]. ELIZA was written at [[MIT]] by [[Joseph Weizenbaum]] between 1964 and 1966. When the person used words that were not in the very small list, DOCTOR might say, for example, responding to "My head hurts", "Why do you say your head hurts?" The response to "My mother hates me" might be "Who else in your family hates you?" ELIZA was programmed using simple [[pattern matching]] techniques, but was taken seriously by several of its users, even after Weizenbaum explained to them how it worked. It was one of the first [[chatterbot]]s in existence. ==Implementations== * Using [[Java (programming language)|Java]], and based very closely on Weizenbaum's published description of the program: [http://www.chayden.net/eliza/Eliza.html http://www.chayden.net/eliza/Eliza.html] * Using [[z80#The Z80 assembly language|z80 Assembly]] on the [[TI-83#TI-83 Plus|TI-83 Plus]]: [http://www.ticalc.org/archives/files/fileinfo/354/35463.html ticalc.org] * Trans-Tex Software has released [[shareware]] versions for Classic Mac OS and [[MacOS|Mac OS X]]: [http://www.tex-edit.com/index.html#Eliza Trans-Tex Software] * <code>doctor.el</code> (circa 1985) in [[Emacs lisp]]: [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/classics/eliza/emacs/0.html http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/classics/eliza/emacs/0.html]. * [[Source code]] in [[Tcl]]: [http://wiki.tcl.tk/9235 http://wiki.tcl.tk/9235] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419042707/http://wiki.tcl.tk/9235 |date=2010-04-19 }} * Source code in [[BASIC]]: http://www.atariarchives.org/bigcomputergames/showpage.php?page=22 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604053411/http://www.atariarchives.org/bigcomputergames/showpage.php?page=22 |date=2011-06-04 }} ==Related pages== * [[20Q]] * [[Artificial intelligence]] * [[Chatterbot]] * [[Loebner prize]] * [[Turing test]] == Notes == {{reflist}} ==References== * {{Citation | last = Weizenbaum | first = Joseph | authorlink = Joseph Weizenbaum | title = ELIZA&nbsp;— A Computer Program For the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man And Machine | journal = [[Communications of the ACM]] | volume = 9| issue = 1 | date = January 1966 | pages = 36–45 | url= | doi = 10.1145/365153.365168 | s2cid = 1896290 }} * {{cite book|last=Weizenbaum|first=Joseph|authorlink=Joseph Weizenbaum|year=1976|title=[[Computer Power and Human Reason|Computer power and human reason: from judgment to calculation]]|isbn=0-7167-0463-3|publisher=[[W.H. Freeman|W. H. Freeman and Company]]}} * {{Citation | last = Whitby | first = Blay | authorlink = Blay Whitby | year = 1996 | contribution = The Turing Test: AI's Biggest Blind Alley? | title = Machines and Thought: The Legacy of Alan Turing | volume = 1 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | pages = 53–62 | isbn = 0-19-823876-2 | url = http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/blayw/tt.html | accessdate = 2010-06-01 | archive-date = 2008-06-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080619033628/http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/blayw/tt.html | url-status = dead }} == Other websites == * [http://www.stanford.edu/group/SHR/4-2/text/dialogues.html dialogues with colorful personalities of early AI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711204557/http://www.stanford.edu/group/SHR/4-2/text/dialogues.html |date=2007-07-11 }}, a collection of dialogues between ELIZA and various conversants, such as a company vice president and [[PARRY]] (a simulation of a paranoid schizophrenic) * [http://www.ilmarefilm.org/W_E_1.htm Weizenbaum. Rebel at work] - Peter Haas, Silvia Holzinger, Documentary movie with Joseph Weizenbaum and ELIZA. * [http://questsin.net/Avatar.asp Questsin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102050409/http://questsin.net/Avatar.asp |date=2007-01-02 }} - MSN Messenger implementation of ELIZA * [http://maedanaoki.moggy.jp/eng/countercounseling/index.html CounterCounseling] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117033512/http://maedanaoki.moggy.jp/eng/countercounseling/index.html |date=2010-01-17 }} - Source code in [[C (programming language)]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] [[Category:Software]] qtss5she9hf1glopv8gei0gu6ggfnb0 0 254932 11000527 8386021 2026-09-19T22:20:06Z GRomeo2512 1756224 Added the SVD image. 11000527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SVD Dragunov.jpg|thumb|Dragunov SVD.]] The '''Dragunov sniper rifle''', or the '''SVD rifle''', is a [[rifle|gun]] that was first made in the [[Soviet Union]]. It is used by twenty-six countries.{{cn}} The Dragunov uses the [[7.62 x 54mmR]] cartridge, with a [[muzzle velocity]] (The velocity of bullet leaving the rifle) of over 830 meters per second and has a maximum effective range of 1,300 meters with the scope and 1,200 meters with the iron sights. The basic design is largely based on the [[AK-47]], an [[assault rifle]]. {{military-stub}} [[Category:Rifles]] g9ng061c4mp6k4ffwca5zaxhp4gqib5 0 264291 11000278 7102848 2026-09-19T15:24:52Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 race | Name = Dallas Grand Prix | Flag = Flag of the United States.svg | Circuit = Fair Park, 1984 | Circuit_image =[[Image:Circuit Fair Park Dallas.svg|260px|Fair Park]] | Laps = 77 | First_held = 1984 | Last_held = 1996 | Times_held = 8 | Circuit_length_km = 2.1 | Circuit_length_mi = 1.3 | Race_length_km = 161.7 | Race_length_mi = 100.4 | Most_wins_driver = {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Ron Fellows]] (2)<br> {{flagicon|USA}} [[Irv Hoerr]] (2) | Most_wins_constructor = [[Chevrolet]] (2)<br> [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] (2)<br> [[Oldsmobile]] (2) | Current_year = 1996 | Winner = {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Ron Fellows]] | Winning_team = [[Chevrolet]] | Winning_time = 1:19:44.298 | Second = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tommy Kendall]] | Second_team = [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] | Second_time = +11.059 | Third = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Boris Said]] | Third_team = [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] | Third_time = | Pole_driver = {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Ron Fellows]] | Pole_team = [[Chevrolet]] | Pole_time = 55.624 | Fastest_lap_driver = {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Ron Fellows]] | Fastest_lap_team = [[Chevrolet]] | Fastest_lap = 55.742 }} The '''Dallas Grand Prix''' was a [[Formula One]] World Championship [[Auto racing|motor race]] in 1984. The race was run at the [[Fair Park]] [[Race track#Street circuit|street circuit]]. In 1988, the Dallas GP became a round of the [[United States|American]] [[Trans-Am Series]]. == Winners == ''A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.'' {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Year ! Driver ! Constructor ! Location ! Class ! Report |- ! [[1984 Formula One season|1984]] | {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Keke Rosberg]] | [[WilliamsF1|Williams]]-[[Honda F1|Honda]] | [[Fair Park]] | [[Formula One]] | [[1984 Dallas Grand Prix|Report]] |- style="background:#ddd;" ! 1985<br>–<br>1987 |align=center colspan=5| ''Not held'' |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1988 | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Hurley Haywood]] | [[Audi]] | [[Fair Park]] | [[Trans-Am]] | [[1988 Dallas Grand Prix|Report]] |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1989 | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Dorsey Schroeder]] | [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] | [[Addison, Texas|Addison]] | Trans-Am | [[1989 Dallas Grand Prix|Report]] |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1990 | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Irv Hoerr]] | [[Oldsmobile]] | [[Addison, Texas|Addison]] | Trans-Am | [[1990 Dallas Grand Prix|Report]] |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1991 | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Irv Hoerr]] | [[Oldsmobile]] | [[Addison, Texas|Addison]] | Trans-Am | [[1991 Dallas Grand Prix|Report]] |- style="background:#DDDDDD;" ! 1992 |align=center colspan=5| ''Not held'' |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1993 | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jack Baldwin (racing driver)|Jack Baldwin]] | [[Chevrolet]] | [[Reunion Arena]] | Trans-Am | [[1993 Dallas Grand Prix|Report]] |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1994 | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Ron Fellows]] | [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] | [[Reunion Arena]] | Trans-Am | [[1994 Dallas Grand Prix|Report]] |- style="background:#DDDDDD;" ! 1995 |align=center colspan=5| ''Not held'' |- style="background:#fcc;" ! 1996 | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Ron Fellows]] | [[Chevrolet]] | [[Reunion Arena]] | Trans-Am | [[1996 Dallas Grand Prix|Report]] |} Sources:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wsrp.ic.cz/ |title=World Sports Racing Prototypes |access-date=2010-09-20 |archive-date=2011-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930054757/http://wsrp.ic.cz/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.f1.com/ The Official Formula 1 Website]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scca.com/contentpage.aspx?content=111 |title=SCCA Pro Racing Archives |access-date=2008-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819181023/http://www.scca.com/contentpage.aspx?content=111 |archive-date=2010-08-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Broadcasting== ===United Kingdom=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Year ! Network ! [[Play-by-play|Lap-by-lap]] ! [[Color commentator|Colour commentator(s)]] |- | {{F1|1984}} | [[BBC Two]] | [[Murray Walker]] | [[James Hunt]] |} ==Related pages== * [[United States Grand Prix]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{Formula One races}} [[Category:Formula One Grands Prix]] 4fb8xk8t8p5nsb39o3wjqzemlnmz9zm 0 270964 11000861 10853080 2026-09-20T07:06:23Z ~2026-43618-89 1851464 11000861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = Amadeus | image = Amadeus poster logo.png | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Miloš Forman]] | producer = [[Saul Zaentz]] | writer = [[Peter Shaffer]]<br>[[Zdeněk Mahler]] {{small|(Assistant)}} | starring = [[F. Murray Abraham]]<br>[[Tom Hulce]]<br>[[Elizabeth Berridge (actress)|Elizabeth Berridge]] | music = [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | cinematography = [[Miroslav Ondříček]] | editing = [[Michael Chandler (movie editor)|Michael Chandler]] | distributor = [[Orion Pictures]] | released = {{start date|1984|9|19}} | runtime = '''Theatrical release'''<br/>161 minutes<br/>'''Director's cut'''<br/>180 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $18 million | gross = $51,973,029 }} '''''Amadeus''''' is a 1984 [[United States|American]] [[biographical movie|biographical]] [[period drama]] [[movie]] [[movie director|directed]] by [[Miloš Forman]]. It won eight [[Academy Award|Oscars]]. This is a [[biography]] of two great music [[composer]]s – [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] and [[Antonio Salieri]]. Salieri knows Mozart is a great composer but tries to ruin his career out of [[jealousy]]. The movie was shot on location in [[Prague]], [[Kroměříž]] and [[Vienna]]. Notably, Forman was able to shoot scenes in the [[Estates Theatre|Count Nostitz Theatre]] in Prague, where ''[[Don Giovanni]]'' and ''[[La Clemenza di Tito]]'' were first shown two centuries before. Several other scenes were shot at the [[Barrandov Studios]]. ==Cast== * [[F. Murray Abraham]] as [[Antonio Salieri]] * [[Tom Hulce]] as [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] * [[Elizabeth Berridge (actress)|Elizabeth Berridge]] as [[Constanze Mozart]] * [[Roy Dotrice]] as [[Leopold Mozart]] * [[Simon Callow]] as [[Emanuel Schikaneder]] * [[Richard Frank (actor)|Richard Frank]] as Father Vogler * [[Christine Ebersole]] as [[Caterina Cavalieri]] * [[Jeffrey Jones]] as [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Joseph II]] * [[Charles Kay]] as Count [[Orsini-Rosenberg]] * [[Cynthia Nixon]] as Lorl, Mozart's maid * [[Vincent Schiavelli]] as Salieri's valet * [[Roderick Cook]] as Count Von Strack * [[Jonathan Moore (actor)|Jonathan Moore]] as [[Gottfried van Swieten|Baron van Swieten]] * [[Patrick Hines]] as Kappelmeister Bonno ==Awards and nominations== ===United States=== ; [[57th Academy Awards|Academy Awards 1984]]: * Won (8)<ref name="Oscars1985">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/57th-winners.html |title=The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners |access-date=2011-10-13 |work=oscars.org |archive-date=2014-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001073243/https://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/57th-winners.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="NY Times">{{cite web|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/1764/Amadeus/awards|title=NY Times: Amadeus|access-date=2009-01-01|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ** [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] ([[F. Murray Abraham]]) ** [[Academy Award for Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay)|Best Adapted Screenplay]] ([[Peter Shaffer]]) ** [[Academy Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] ([[Karel Černý (art director)|Karel Černý]] and [[Patrizia von Brandenstein]]) ** [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]] ([[Theodor Pištěk (painter)|Theodor Pištěk]]) ** [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] ** [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]] ([[Miloš Forman]]) ** [[Academy Award for Best Makeup|Best Makeup]] ([[Dick Smith (make-up artist)|Dick Smith]] and [[Paul LeBlanc]]) ** [[Academy Award for Best Sound|Best Sound Mixing]] ([[Mark Berger (sound designer)|Mark Berger]], [[Thomas Scott (sound designer)|Thomas Scott]], [[Todd Boekelheide]] and [[Chris Newman (sound engineer)|Christopher Newman]]) * Nominated ** [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] ([[Tom Hulce]]) ** [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] ([[Miroslav Ondříček]]) ** [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]] ([[Nena Danevic]] and [[Micahel Chandler (film editor)|Michael Chandler]]) ; [[42nd Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards 1984]]: * Won (4) ** [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama]] ([[F. Murray Abraham]]) ** [[Golden Globe Award for Best Director|Best Director]] ([[Miloš Forman]]) ** [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama|Best Motion Picture – Drama]] ** [[Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] ([[Peter Shaffer]]) * Nominated ** [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama]] ([[Tom Hulce]]) ** [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture]] ([[Jeffrey Jones]]) ; [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards 1984|LAFCA Awards 1984]]: * Won (4) ** Best Actor (F. Murray Abraham <small>tied with [[Albert Finney]] for [[Under the Volcano (film)|Under the Volcano]]</small>) ** Best Director (Miloš Forman) ** Best Picture ** Best Screenplay (Peter Shaffer) ; [[American Cinema Editors]]: * Won (1) ** Best Edited Feature Film (Nena Danevic and Michael Chandler) ; [[Casting Society of America]]: * Won (1) ** Best Casting for Feature Film ([[Mary Goldberg]]) ; [[Directors Guild of America]]: * Won (1) ** Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (Miloš Forman) ; [[Kansas City Film Critics Circle|Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award]]: * Won (1) ** Best Actor (F. Murray Abraham) ; [[American Film Institute]]: * Won (1) ** [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies]] – #53 * Nominated ** [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains]]: *** Villain – Antonio Salieri ** [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes]]: *** Emperor Joseph II: "There are simply too many notes." ** [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)]] ===United Kingdom=== ; [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]]: * Won (4) ** Best Cinematography (Miroslav Ondříček) ** Best Editing (Nena Danevic and Michael Chandler) ** Best Make Up Artist (Dick Smith and Paul LeBlanc) ** Best Sound ([[Mark Berger (sound editor)|Mark Berger]], [[Thomas Scott (sound designer)|Thomas Scott]] and [[Chris Newman (sound engineer)|Christopher Newman]]) * Nominated ** Best Actor (F. Murray Abraham) ** Best Costume Design (Theodor Pištěk) ** Best Film (Miloš Forman and [[Saul Zaentz]]) ** Best Production Design (Patrizia von Brandstein) ** Best Screenplay&nbsp;— Adapted (Peter Shaffer) ===Italy=== ; [[David di Donatello]]: * Won (3) ** [[David di Donatello for Best Foreign Film|Best Director – Foreign Film]] (Miloš Forman) ** Best Foreign Actor (Tom Hulce) ** Best Foreign Film ; [[Nastro d'Argento]]: * Won (2) ** Best Actor&nbsp;— Foreign Film (Tom Hulce) ** Best Director&nbsp;— Foreign Film (Miloš Forman) ===France=== ; [[César Award]]: * Won (1) ** [[César Award for Best Foreign Film|Best Foreign Film]] ===Japan=== ; [[Japan Academy Prize (film)|Japan Academy Prize]]: * Won (1) ** [[Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]] ===Norway=== ; [[Amanda (award)|Amanda awards]]: * Won (1) ** Best Foreign Feature Film ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Imdb title|0086879|Amadeus}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|id=amadeus|title=Amadeus}} {{Academy Award Best Picture}} [[Category:1984 drama movies]] [[Category:1980s biographical movies]] [[Category:1980s historical movies]] [[Category:American biographical movies]] [[Category:1980s American drama movies]] [[Category:American historical movies]] [[Category:BAFTA Award winning movies]] [[Category:Best Picture Oscar]] [[Category:1980s English-language movies]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Austria]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1770s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1780s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1790s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1820s]] [[Category:French biographical movies]] [[Category:French drama movies]] [[Category:French historical movies]] [[Category:Czech biographical movies]] [[Category:Czech drama movies]] [[Category:Czech historical movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Vienna]] [[Category:Movies directed by Miloš Forman]] [[Category:Movies about composers]] [[Category:Movies about classical music and musicians]] [[Category:Movies based on plays]] [[Category:Movies that won the Best Makeup Academy Award]] [[Category:Movies featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance]] [[Category:United States National Film Registry movies]] 37e1yps5f93hvhsiikzokhtu5033bmb 0 272690 11000869 10996053 2026-09-20T07:09:23Z Mbataw 1824376 Adding {{no source}} ([[User:Mbataw/Wikiproject WikiSourcer|WikiSourcer]]) 11000869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} The '''Parthian Empire''', also known as the '''Arsacid Empire''', was a major Iranian political and cultural power centered in ancient Iran from 247 BC to 224 AD. n8axay1mrbsmv628byhuaicbnhvccfr 0 278930 11000507 10095213 2026-09-19T21:41:53Z Viinasen tuttu 1874288 Image 11000507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=March 2013}} {{Infobox actor | name = David Herman | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|20}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States|U.S.]] | deathdate = | deathplace = | occupation = Actor, comedian, voice actor | yearsactive = 1989–present | spouse = Christi Campbell (1 child) | salary = | networth = | website = | footnotes = }} [[File:2024-03-09 SXSW Conan Nick-Kroll Office-Space events 07293.jpg|thumb|David Herman (2024)]] '''David Herman''' is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[comedian]] and [[voice actor]] best known as an original cast member of ''[[MADtv]]'' and for his role as [[Michael Bolton]] in ''[[Office Space]]''. He is also known for his voice roles on television programs such as ''[[Futurama]]'', and ''[[King of the Hill]]''. == Biography == David Herman was born in [[New York City]] and raised in Washington Heights. He graduated from the [[Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts]] in 1987, then attended the acting program at [[SUNY Purchase]]. Herman appeared in the films ''[[Born on the Fourth of July (film)|Born on the Fourth of July]]'', ''[[Lost Angels]]'' and ''[[Let It Be Me (film)|Let It Be Me]]'', but he is probably best known for his role as Michael Bolton in [[Mike Judge]]'s ''[[Office Space]]''. Earlier, Herman had joined the cast of [[John Leguizamo]]'s ''[[House of Buggin']]'' in 1994; however, that show was short-lived. When FOX decided to mount a [[Comedic genre|sketch comedy]] show to replace ''House of Buggin''', Herman was kept on as an original ''MADtv'' cast member. ==Filmography== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Year''' || '''Title''' || '''Role''' || '''Other notes''' |- | 2006 || ''[[Idiocracy]]'' || Secretary of State || Comedy |- | 2005 || ''[[Fun with Dick and Jane]]'' || Angry Caller || Comedy |- | 2005 || ''[[Kicking & Screaming]]'' || Referee || |- | 2005 || ''[[The Lather Effect]]'' || Corey || |- | 2003 || ''[[Life on Parole]]'' || Dave || |- | 2001 || ''[[Primetime Glick]]'' || Various Characters || |- | 2000 || ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'' || David Nabbit || Science Fiction/Action Drama |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Monsignor Martinez]]'' || Smith || |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Table One]]'' || Norman || Comedy |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Dude, Where's My Car?]]'' || Nelson || Comedy |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth]]'' || Mr. Lowelle Buchanan || Comedy |- | [[1999 in film|1999]] || ''[[Office Space]]'' || Michael Bolton || Comedy |- | [[1997 in film|1997]] || ''[[Kirk and Kerry]]'' || Dave || Comedy |- | [[1995 in film|1995]] || ''[[Let It Be Me (film)|Let it Be Me]]'' || || Comedy |- | 1995–1997 || ''[[MADtv]]'' || Various Characters ||Sketch Comedy |- | [[1989 in film|1989]] || ''[[Born on the Fourth of July (film)|Born on the Fourth of July]]'' || VA in Hospital || Drama |- | [[1989 in film|1989]] || ''[[Lost Angels]]'' || Carlo || |- |} ===Voice and video game appearances=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Year''' || '''Title''' || '''Role''' || '''Other notes''' |- | [[2009]]|| ''[[The Goode Family]]''|| Ubuntu Goode |- | [[2008]]|| ''[[The Drinky Crow Show]]''|| Uncle Gabby, Additional Voices |- | 2008|| ''[[Moral Orel]]'' || Coach Stopframe, Principal Fakey, Additional voices || Replaced [[Jay Johnston]] |- | [[2007 in film|2007]] || ''[[Futurama]]'' || Turanga Morris, Scruffy the Janitor, Roberto, Malfunctioning Eddie, Additional Voices|| [[Nudar]] in [[Futurama: Bender's Big Score|Bender's Big Score]] and the No. 9 man in [[Into the Wild Green Yonder]]. |- | 2007||''[[Bee Movie]]''|| || |- | 2007 || ''[[Zombie College]]'' || Scott|| |- | [[2006 in film|2006]] || ''[[American Dad!]]'' || Arboreus, Mr. Aids || |- | 2005 || ''[[Jak X: Combat Racing]]'' ||Razer, Ximon, Thugs || |- | 2004 || ''[[Father of the Pride]]'' || Roy || |- | 2004 || ''[[Jak 3]]'' || Errol, Male Citizens|| |- | 2003 || ''[[Jak II]]'' || Erol, Agent 2, Krimzon Guards|| |- | 2003 || ''[[Futurama]]: The Game''|| Larry, Adoy, Ra-Ra the Sun King, Additional Voices || |- | [[2001 in film|2001]] || ''[[Invader ZIM]]'' || Various Voices || |- | [[2001 in film|2001]] || ''[[Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy]]''|| Boggy Billy, Sculptor || |- | [[2000 in film|2000]] || ''[[Futurama]]'' || Various Characters || |- | [[1999]] || ''[[Family Guy]]'' || Various Characters || |- | 1997–2009|| ''[[King of the Hill]]'' || Buckley, Eustis, Anthony Page, Jimmy Witchert (the same voice he performs for Uncle Gabby in Drinky Crow), Additional voices|| |} {{DEFAULTSORT:Herman, David}} [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Comedians from New York City]] [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] mkaekqprtujnu1s3z228eiqzd81mpen 0 279075 11000622 10856395 2026-09-20T03:00:51Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=March 2023}} {{Infobox person | name = Alecia Moore | image = P!nk - V2017 Hylands Park Chelmsford - Saturday 19th August 2017 PinkVFest190817-35 (36356783410) (cropped 2).jpg | caption = Alecia Moore performing in 2017 | birth_name = Alecia Beth Moore | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|9|8}} | birth_place = [[Doylestown Township, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * dancer * actress }} | years_active = 1995–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Carey Hart]]|7 January 2006}} | children = 2 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Pink|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Pop music|pop]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[Dance music|dance]]<ref name="country">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/pink-song-wished-never-released-mistake-1235435505/|title=P!nk Wishes She Never Released This Song: 'That Was a Real Mistake'|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=October 6, 2023|accessdate=December 30, 2024|quote=[…]the singer who has dabbled in pop, R&B, dance and rock over the years.}}</ref> * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[pop-rock]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.distractify.com/p/pink-health|title=P!nk Canceled Her Concert After "Consultation with Doctor" — is the Singer OK?|publisher=Distractify|last=Lee|first=Jamie|date=July 23, 2024|accessdate=December 30, 2024|quote=If you're from the TRL generation then you probably remember back when P!nk was an R&B/hip-hop artist (who can forget "There You Go"?). She later sang about having been forced to change herself for producers, as she embraced her new pop-rock sound.}}</ref> }} | background = solo_singer | label = {{flatlist| * [[LaFace Records|LaFace]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[Jive Records|Jive]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]<!--Listed Chronologically in order, P!nk first signed with LaFace and Arista, LaFace folded into Arista, Arista becomes temporarily inactive and most artists including P!nk return to LaFace then handled by Zomba Group, later Jive Records until 2011, when it was converted into RCA Records--> }} | website = {{oweb|pinkspage.com}} }} }} '''Alecia Beth Moore''' (born September 8, 1979), is an [[Americans|American]] [[singer]], songwriter, [[actress]] and Zionist. She originally performed [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] music. As of 2012, Alecia Moore sold over 40 million records as well as 70 million singles worldwide. She has won 3 Grammys and 1 Brit Award. == Early life == Alecia Beth Moore was born in [[Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Abington]], [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery County]], [[Pennsylvania]] on September 8, 1979,{{fact|date=April 2019}} and raised in [[Doylestown, Pennsylvania|Doylestown]], Pennsylvania, in [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]]. Alecia Moore's parents [[divorce]]d when she was three years old. Alecia Moore was a member of the [[girl group]] Choice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/pink|title=Pink|website=Biography|language=en-us|access-date=2019-04-21}}</ref> == Personal life == In 2006, Pink married [[motocross]] racer [[Carey Hart]] in [[Costa Rica]], after proposing to him at the X Games in Philadelphia, near her childhood hometown of Doylestown. They have two children together, daughter Willow Sage Hart (born June 2, 2011) and son, Jameson Moon Hart (born December 26, 2016).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.longislandpress.com/2011/06/05/pink-gives-birth-to-baby-girl/ |title=Pink Gives Birth To Baby Girl |date=2011-06-05 |accessdate=2011-06-06 |last=Sinclair |first=Jessica |work=longislandpress.com |archive-date=2011-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608153410/http://www.longislandpress.com/2011/06/05/pink-gives-birth-to-baby-girl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://people.com/babies/pink-carey-hart-welcome-jameson-moon/|title=Carey Hart and Pink Welcome Son Jameson Moon|date=2016-12-28|newspaper=PEOPLE.com|access-date=2017-08-12|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Discography== === Studio albums === *''[[Can't Take Me Home]]'' (2000) *[[Missundazstood|''Missundaztood'']] (2001) *''[[Try This]]'' (2003) *''[[I'm Not Dead]]'' (2006) *[[Funhouse (album)|''Funhouse'']] (2008) *''[[The Truth About Love]]'' (2012) *''[[Beautiful Trauma]]'' (2017) *''[[Hurts 2B Human]]'' (2019) *''[[Trustfall]]'' (2023) === Compilations === * ''[[Greatest Hits... So Far!!!]]'' (2010) == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alecia Moore}} [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American dance musicians]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American R&B musicians]] [[Category:American pop musicians]] [[Category:American rock musicians]] [[Category:American hip hop musicians]] [[Category:American child singers]] [[Category:Jewish American musicians]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:20th-century American singers]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Pink (singer)| ]] {{US-bio-stub}} gma2gu4fbbsv041ob1tt2pdmzx001p1 11000645 11000622 2026-09-20T03:19:39Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by TDKR Chicago 101 10856395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=March 2023}} {{Infobox person | name = Alecia Moore | image = P!nk - V2017 Hylands Park Chelmsford - Saturday 19th August 2017 PinkVFest190817-35 (36356783410) (cropped 2).jpg | caption = Alecia Moore performing in 2017 | birth_name = Alecia Beth Moore | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|9|8}} | birth_place = [[Doylestown Township, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * dancer * actress }} | years_active = 1995–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Carey Hart]]|7 January 2006}} | children = 2 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Pink|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Pop music|pop]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[Dance music|dance]]<ref name="country">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/pink-song-wished-never-released-mistake-1235435505/|title=P!nk Wishes She Never Released This Song: 'That Was a Real Mistake'|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=October 6, 2023|accessdate=December 30, 2024|quote=[…]the singer who has dabbled in pop, R&B, dance and rock over the years.}}</ref> * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[pop-rock]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.distractify.com/p/pink-health|title=P!nk Canceled Her Concert After "Consultation with Doctor" — is the Singer OK?|publisher=Distractify|last=Lee|first=Jamie|date=July 23, 2024|accessdate=December 30, 2024|quote=If you're from the TRL generation then you probably remember back when P!nk was an R&B/hip-hop artist (who can forget "There You Go"?). She later sang about having been forced to change herself for producers, as she embraced her new pop-rock sound.}}</ref> }} | background = solo_singer | label = {{flatlist| * [[LaFace Records|LaFace]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[Jive Records|Jive]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]<!--Listed Chronologically in order, P!nk first signed with LaFace and Arista, LaFace folded into Arista, Arista becomes temporarily inactive and most artists including P!nk return to LaFace then handled by Zomba Group, later Jive Records until 2011, when it was converted into RCA Records--> }} | website = {{oweb|pinkspage.com}} }} }} '''Alecia Beth Moore''' (born September 8, 1979), is an [[Americans|American]] [[singer]], songwriter and [[actress]]. She originally performed [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] music. As of 2012, Alecia Moore sold over 40 million records as well as 70 million singles worldwide. She has won 3 Grammys and 1 Brit Award. == Early life == Alecia Beth Moore was born in [[Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Abington]], [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery County]], [[Pennsylvania]] on September 8, 1979,{{fact|date=April 2019}} and raised in [[Doylestown, Pennsylvania|Doylestown]], Pennsylvania, in [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]]. Alecia Moore's parents [[divorce]]d when she was three years old. Alecia Moore was a member of the [[girl group]] Choice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/pink|title=Pink|website=Biography|language=en-us|access-date=2019-04-21}}</ref> == Personal life == In 2006, Pink married [[motocross]] racer [[Carey Hart]] in [[Costa Rica]], after proposing to him at the X Games in Philadelphia, near her childhood hometown of Doylestown. They have two children together, daughter Willow Sage Hart (born June 2, 2011) and son, Jameson Moon Hart (born December 26, 2016).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.longislandpress.com/2011/06/05/pink-gives-birth-to-baby-girl/ |title=Pink Gives Birth To Baby Girl |date=2011-06-05 |accessdate=2011-06-06 |last=Sinclair |first=Jessica |work=longislandpress.com |archive-date=2011-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608153410/http://www.longislandpress.com/2011/06/05/pink-gives-birth-to-baby-girl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://people.com/babies/pink-carey-hart-welcome-jameson-moon/|title=Carey Hart and Pink Welcome Son Jameson Moon|date=2016-12-28|newspaper=PEOPLE.com|access-date=2017-08-12|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Discography== === Studio albums === *''[[Can't Take Me Home]]'' (2000) *[[Missundazstood|''Missundaztood'']] (2001) *''[[Try This]]'' (2003) *''[[I'm Not Dead]]'' (2006) *[[Funhouse (album)|''Funhouse'']] (2008) *''[[The Truth About Love]]'' (2012) *''[[Beautiful Trauma]]'' (2017) *''[[Hurts 2B Human]]'' (2019) *''[[Trustfall]]'' (2023) === Compilations === * ''[[Greatest Hits... So Far!!!]]'' (2010) == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alecia Moore}} [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American dance musicians]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American R&B musicians]] [[Category:American pop musicians]] [[Category:American rock musicians]] [[Category:American hip hop musicians]] [[Category:American child singers]] [[Category:Jewish American musicians]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:20th-century American singers]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Pink (singer)| ]] {{US-bio-stub}} 7h6496x3mqjdrsq5uv3fpc3kwyqw3ei 0 279106 11000422 10525979 2026-09-19T19:16:41Z Mak.Sangyan 1875424 /* */ 11000422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Her Excellency]] [[The Honourable]] | name = Imelda Marcos | image = Imelda Marcos (1984).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Marcos in 1984 | office = Member of the House of Representatives from Ilocos Norte's 2nd district | term_start = June 30, 2010 | term_end = June 30, 2019 | predecessor = [[Ferdinand Marcos Jr.]] | successor = [[Eugenio Angelo Barba]] <!-- Representative, First District of Leyte -->| order2 = | office2 = Member of the House of Representatives from Leyte's 1st district | term_start2 = June 30, 1995 | term_end2 = June 30, 1998 | predecessor2 = Cirilo Roy G. Montejo | successor2 = Alfred S. Romuáldez <!-- First Lady of the Philippines -->| office3 = [[First Lady or Gentleman of the Philippines|10th First Lady of the Philippines]] | term_start3 = December 30, 1965 | term_end3 = February 25, 1986 | predecessor3 = Eva Macapagal | successor3 = Amelita Ramos <!-- Member of Parliament -->| office4 = Member of Parliament for [[Manila|Region IV-A]] | term_start4 = June 12, 1978 | term_end4 = June 5, 1984 <!-- Governor of Manila -->| office5 = [[Governor of Manila]] | term_start5 = 1976 | term_end5 = February 25, 1986 <!-- Ambassador Plenipotentiary and Extraordinary -->| order6 = | office6 = Ambassador Plenipotentiary and Extraordinary | term_start6 = 1978 | term_end6 = 1986 <!-- Minister of Human Settlements -->| office7 = Minister of Human Settlements | term_start7 = 1978 | term_end7 = 1986 <!-- Personal information -->| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1929|7|2}} | birth_place = [[Manila]], Philippines | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | birthname = Imelda Remedios Visitacion Trinidad Romuáldez | nationality = [[Philippines|Filipino]] | party = Nacionalista Party (2009–present)<br>[[Kilusang Bagong Lipunan]] (1978–present) | otherparty = | spouse = [[Ferdinand Marcos]]<br>(m. 1954–1989, his death) | relations = | children = Imee Marcos<br/>Ferdinand Marcos Jr.<br/>Irene Marcos-Araneta<br/>Aimee Marcos | residence = | alma_mater = St. Paul's College | occupation = | profession = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Imelda Marcos''' (born '''Imelda Remedios Visitacion Romualdez''' on July 2, 1929) is a [[Filipinos|Filipino]] government person and [[widow]] of 10th [[Philippines|Philippine]] [[President]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. Her nicknames are ''[[Steel]] [[Butterfly]]'' and ''[[Iron]] Butterfly''.<ref>{{cite news|title=A "Roller-Coaster" Life For One Of The World's Most Famous Women|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|last=Reid|first=Robert H.|date=November 3, 1991}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Imelda Marcus Gets the Ol' Song and Dance at Julia Miles Theater|publisher=The Village Voice|last=Soloski|first=Alex|date=October 6, 2009|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2009-10-06/theater/imelda-marcus-gets-the-ol-song-and-dance-at-julia-miles-theater/|accessdate=June 8, 2009|archive-date=November 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091105131355/http://www.villagevoice.com/2009-10-06/theater/imelda-marcus-gets-the-ol-song-and-dance-at-julia-miles-theater/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her son, [[Bongbong Marcos]], has been the [[President of the Philippines]] since 2022. She is remembered both for her husband's presidential time, and because of her collection of 1,060 pairs of [[shoes]].<ref>{{cite magazine | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,963620,00.html | magazine=Time | title=Investigations: Imeldarabilia: A Final Count | date=February 23, 1987 | access-date=November 26, 2014 | archive-date=August 19, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819184106/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,963620,00.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2001, Imelda opened the Marikina City Footwear Museum in the shoe-making district of [[Manila]]. The museum includes hundreds of her own shoes.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1173911.stm BBC News: Homage to Imelda's shoes]</ref> On 9 November 2018, Marcos was convicted and sentenced to 77 years in [[prison]] on corruption charges in a court proceeding that lasted twenty-seven years.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|title=Imelda Marcos faces Philippines arrest after guilty verdict |date=9 November 2018 |publisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46148217}}</ref> ==First lady== More than five years after her husband became president, he stopped elections and gained more control. He stopped all that challenged him by scaring them. Imelda also gained power and became a government person up to 1986 when her husband's president time ended after the people removed him from power using peaceful actions. ==Later life== They went to [[Hawaii]] and her husband died there. Imelda came back five years later to try to become president but lost. Later, she tried other government jobs and won in two areas as a member representing them in the Philippines law-making building. Imelda has represented three areas ([[Manila]], Leyte, [[Ilocos Norte]]) in the Philippines law-making building. ==Sources== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marcos, Imelda}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Politicians from Manila]] [[Category:Filipino Roman Catholics]] [[Category:First Ladies and First Gentlemen of the Philippines]] [[Category:Government ministers]] [[Category:Anti-communists]] 7oxcekatrkjpijf0rh4ziynhorjk8xl 3 283045 11000942 10964921 2026-09-20T08:10:04Z Mbataw 1824376 [[User:Mbataw/Wmb delete|Wmb delete]] Notification of deletion nomination for [[Jannik Schuuster]] 11000942 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, '''Werner100359''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to the '''Simple English Wikipedia'''! You may want to begin by reading these pages : * [[Help:Contents|Help]] * [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Rules]] * [[Wikipedia:Useful|Links to useful pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles|How to write Simple English pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] For some ideas of pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]] or the [[Wikipedia:Most wanted articles|list of wanted pages]]. You can [[Wikipedia:Be bold|change any pages you want!]] Any changes you make can be seen immediately. You can ask questions at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. At the end of your messages on talk pages, please sign your name by typing "<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>" (four tildes) Good luck and happy changing!<!-- Template:Welcome --> [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 14:20, 17 February 2011 (UTC) == Red Bull Salzburg == {{tb|Barliner|Red Bull Salzburg}} {{-}} === Discuss === * added reply button to userpage talk topic ''(see below signature). Updated (UTC) &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 00:13, 13 May 2025 (UTC) '' <!-- Discuss below this line when changing source, or "Reply" to reply from the page in 1 less step----> {{discuss}} : Edited topic to include a reply button for{{discuss}}. (This is an example signed post). signed: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 00:13, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ==First Book== {{SA-novicebook}} Hello Werner100359, and thanks for your edits. I have noticed quite a few in the area of blues music. You have now qualified for your first book! This can also be changed to a medal, a ribbon, or a userbox for your user page (or you can have all three!) Best wishes from the Land of Oz. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 04:03, 30 April 2011 (UTC) ==New book== {{SA-appbook}} Thanks for the contributions. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:18, 14 July 2011 (UTC) == Hallo Werner == Hallo. Da es dein Fachgebiet ist, wollte ich fragen ob du interesse hättest dies [[User:WizardOfOz/Wannsee Conference|hier]] ein wenig zu erweitern? Werde selbst daran in nächster Zeit arbeiten, aber fachbezogene Hilfe ist immer willkommen. Gruß aus Graz --[[User:WizardOfOz|WizardOfOz]] ([[User talk:WizardOfOz|talk]]) 06:16, 21 August 2011 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of FIFA World Cup 1954 (Austria)== [[File:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|48px|]]A user has nominated [[FIFA World Cup 1954 (Austria)]], an article which you have created or worked on, for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]]. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in his/her nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Your opinions on whether the article meets inclusion criteria and what should be done with the article are welcome; please participate in the discussion by adding your comments at {{#if: | [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2011/{{{2}}}]] | [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2011/FIFA World Cup 1954 (Austria)]] }} and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns but should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you. [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 04:42, 10 September 2011 (UTC) == [[:Category:Football clubs of Tyrol]] == Hi, thanks for creating the new category, [[:Category:Football clubs of Tyrol]]. I see that it has only one page in it right now. Do you plan to put more entries in this category? Here on Simple English Wikipedia, we like to have at least three entries in a category -- that's just one of the ways we keep things simple, by limiting the number of categories. If you don't have any other pages to put into this category, then [[F.C. Wacker Innsbruck]] should be moved up to [[:Category:Austrian football clubs]], then [[:Category:Football clubs of Tyrol]] can be deleted until there are more entries for it. Please let me know if you have any questions about this. Cheers! --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:23, 10 November 2011 (UTC) : I will write other articles about this topic, but I can not say when. Please, do not delete this category.--[[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 03:53, 11 November 2011 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Daniel Antosch== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Daniel Antosch]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2019/Daniel Antosch]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Wyatt2049|Wyatt2049]] ([[User talk:Wyatt2049|talk]]) 17:19, 7 September 2019 (UTC) == Sandbox == [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|Sandbox]] is available.--'''<span style="text-shadow: 0.0em 0.1em 0.0em gray; color: #ff6600;">Anibal</span>''' | [[User talk:Anibal Maysonet|'''<span style="text-shadow: 0.0em 0.1em 0.0em gray; color: #ff6600;">Talk</span>''']] 15:52, 1 January 2022 (UTC) == January 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Other websites" instead of English Wikipedia's "External links"{{#if:Wörthersee Stadion|, which you used in "[[:Wörthersee Stadion]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Other websites" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-otherweb --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:18, 25 January 2022 (UTC) : Okay --[[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 06:24, 25 January 2022 (UTC) == February 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating [[:Category:Football managers by club]]. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:57, 5 February 2022 (UTC) :I have changed it. One question:Are assistant coaches filed under this category? [[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 10:11, 6 February 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of User:Werner100359== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:User:Werner100359]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:User:Werner100359}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Anibal Maysonet|Anibal Maysonet]] ([[User talk:Anibal Maysonet|talk]]) 19:22, 15 February 2022 (UTC) :This page is used to copy pages from other wikis, then simplify them until they're fully simplified. View the pages history and you can see that. <span style="border-radius:9em;padding:2px;background-color:orange;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#FFF;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Let's talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:27, 15 February 2022 (UTC) ::Use the device "User:Werner100359/[topic]" to set up a subpage of your user page which you can use for working on a new page before submitting it to the general view. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 12:45, 28 September 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Gerald Scheiblehner== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Gerald Scheiblehner]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Gerald Scheiblehner]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 06:16, 9 August 2022 (UTC) == [[1937–38 Austrian Cup]] == Hello there. You recently created the page [[1937- 38 Austrian Cup]]. However the page [[1937–38 Austrian Cup]] already exists, which you also created. The correct title would be the second one. Would you like to move the contents from the new article to the old one?— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:35, 11 March 2023 (UTC) :Done! The first page https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937-_38_Austrian_Cup can be deleted. What must I do for this? [[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 06:16, 12 March 2023 (UTC) == May 2023 == Hi! Just a suggestion and you might already know this, but you can make a personal sandbox instead of making edits on your main user page! Just type “User:(your username)/Sandbox” or whatever you want the sandbox to be called and make your edits there! Have a good day! <span style="text-shadow: 4px 4px 12px #00B140, -4px -4px 12px #00B140;">[[User:FatalFit|Dylan]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:FatalFit|&#9993;&nbsp;]]&#124;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/FatalFit|✓]]&nbsp;</span> 02:16, 2 May 2023 (UTC) == Wikidata == Can you connect all your Austrian Cup articles to Wikidata? There's a lot of them. See [[User:Auntof6/How_to#Interwiki_language_links_for_new_pages]] [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:10, 6 May 2023 (UTC) == Copying articles to English wiki version? == Hi Werner100359! You have an amazing Austrian football database in Simple English wiki, and all articles that I read are fine to be on the "regular" English wiki. I myself created the article "Fabio Ingolitsch" copying your Simple English text. Do you plan to feed this language on the future too? Thanks for your job, man!<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Tonynando|Tonynando]] ([[User talk:Tonynando#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tonynando|contribs]]) 22:09, 25 May 2023 (UTC)</small> ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Category:Goalkeepers== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Category:Goalkeepers]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2023/Category:Goalkeepers]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Rathfelder|Rathfelder]] ([[User talk:Rathfelder|talk]]) 14:18, 4 August 2023 (UTC) ==August 2023== Hello I saw you had put categories into your user sandbox. Please note that per policy that is not allowed. I have made it so they are still on the page but not under the category. For the future please do not place your sandboxes under a category. Thank you. <mark style="background:Black">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Red">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:White">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 13:23, 5 August 2023 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of 2015–16 Red Bull Salzburg season== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:2015–16 Red Bull Salzburg season]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page as a copyrighted work from [[w: 2015–16 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|English Wikipedia]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:2015–16 Red Bull Salzburg season}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G12|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Mastashat|Mastashat]] ([[User talk:Mastashat|talk]]) 14:09, 3 January 2024 (UTC) == January 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Before adding a [[Wikipedia:Categories|category]] to an article, as you did to "[[:2018–19 Red Bull Salzburg season]]", please make sure that the subject of the article really belongs in the category you have chosen. Categories that are not suitable will be removed from articles. If you are not sure what category an article belongs in, leave a message on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-badcat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:01, 7 January 2024 (UTC) == Wrongly spelt template == Hi there! Just so you know, the reason [[TemplateːAustrian Bundesliga Stadiums]] was because it was spelt with the wrong colon (:). I've moved it to the right place and put the original one up for quick deletion. [[User:Aaron Liu|Aaron Liu]] ([[User talk:Aaron Liu|talk]]) 18:35, 23 February 2024 (UTC) == Hi == You created some pages here on SEWP but did not include sources, which are a requirement for articles. Can you please revisit your new articles and verify they have sources please? One that just came up is [[Johann Fröhler]]. Thanks and edit well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:08, 4 April 2024 (UTC) == [[2019-20 Austrian football championship]] == Hi. Where did you copy this from? You have to give attribution to any article (even if from another wikipedia in another language). I cannot link it to anything in our English wikipedias. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:51, 6 April 2024 (UTC) :I have written this all by myself. My main source was Austria soccer. You can find this page in the references. :http://www.austriasoccer.at/ [[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 19:55, 6 April 2024 (UTC) ::Ok so you know, we already have the article. It has been redirected. You may want to do a search first before you spend so much time creating something we already have. This is our article [[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga]]. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:59, 6 April 2024 (UTC) == [[:Template:FC Red Bull Salzburg squad 2022/23]] == Hi, Werner. You created this template here a couple of years ago. I noticed that the template name indicates 2022/23, but the header on the template says it is for the current squad. Which did you mean this template to be? Either way, I'd like to resolve this discrepancy and get the template transcluded on the correct pages. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:42, 3 July 2024 (UTC) :This is the 2023/24 squad. Mabe you can wait till the start of the new season, because there will be a lot of changes in the squad. [[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 02:32, 15 July 2024 (UTC) I just noticed the same issue with [[:Template:FC Liefering squad 2022/23]]. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:43, 3 July 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Jakob Brandtner== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Jakob Brandtner]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Jakob Brandtner}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> – [[User:Cyber.Eyes.2005|<span style="color: #0099ff;">'''Cyber.Eyes'''</span><span style="color: #ff6600;">'''2005'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Cyber.Eyes.2005|<span style="color: #003366;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 08:25, 18 August 2024 (UTC) :What is the reason for? [[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 13:51, 18 August 2024 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of 2015–16 FC Liefering season== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:2015–16 FC Liefering season]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/2015–16 FC Liefering season]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:05, 10 October 2024 (UTC) == Austrian football titles == Can you explain why you're naming articles like [[2012-13 Austrian football championship]] and not like [[2012–13 Austrian Football Bundesliga]] like other wikis do? It's causing articles to not link together with other wikis via Wikidata. It's also creating situations where people are creating the Bundesliga articles not realizing the football championship already covers the information or vice versa. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:58, 26 June 2025 (UTC) In the German Wikipedia the seasons are titled "Österreichische Fußballmeisterschaft 2012/13" . Austrian football championship is the translation.--[[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 11:28, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {|style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[Image:FootballBarnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | '''Football barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your contributions to Austrian football. [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]] ([[User talk:ShadowBallX|talk]]) 08:01, 13 October 2025 (UTC) |} :Thank youǃ [[User:Werner100359|Werner100359]] ([[User talk:Werner100359#top|talk]]) 12:16, 13 October 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Mojo Blues Band== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Mojo Blues Band]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mojo Blues Band]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 16:21, 19 October 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Template:Austrian Squad FIFA U20 World Cup== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Template:Austrian Squad FIFA U20 World Cup]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Template:Austrian Squad FIFA U20 World Cup]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]] ([[User talk:ShadowBallX|talk]]) 07:42, 28 November 2025 (UTC) == Did you blank this on purpose? == [[Template:WSG Tirol managers]] If you blanked it on purpose, can you request deletion? [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-40258-50|&#126;2025-40258-50]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-40258-50|talk]]) 22:13, 14 December 2025 (UTC) == Notice == [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Concerns over User:Werner100359's Patroller Rights|Concerns over User:Werner100359's Patroller Rights]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:59, 27 December 2025 (UTC) :I have removed your patroller rights due to these issues raised by ShadowBallX. Please note, you can get patroller again in the future if your articles become immediately patrollable. If you have any questions, feel free to ask. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:08, 1 January 2026 (UTC) == Quick deletion of Franz Schediwy == [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Franz Schediwy]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Franz Schediwy}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]]. Thanks, <!--Template:QD-notice end--> ⇌ [[User:Diademchild|<span style="color:#d4af37;text-shadow:1px 1px Cyan">'''Diadem'''child</span>]]<sup>[[Ankh|☥]]</sup> <sub>🗣[[User talk:Diademchild|<span style="color:purple;text-shadow:1px 1px #d4af37;">'''''<u>Sọ̀rọ̀</u>''' níbí''</span>]]</sub> 22:15, 24 May 2026 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of ASKÖ-Sportanlage West== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has asked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:ASKÖ-Sportanlage West]], a page you wrote. We thank you for your changes, but the nominator doesn't think that the page meets Wikipedia's rules for inclusion and has said why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). You are welcome to join the discussion at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/ASKÖ-Sportanlage West]]; please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to bring it in line with our rules. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] flag from the top of the page; doing so will not end the deletion discussion. Thank you very much. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 21:30, 23 June 2026 (UTC) ==1987- 88 Austrian Women's Football Cup== ==Quick deletion of 1987- 88 Austrian Women's Football Cup== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:1987- 88 Austrian Women's Football Cup]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page G11. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:1987- 88 Austrian Women's Football Cup}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#{{{cat}}}|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 13:42, 30 July 2026 (UTC) ==1986- 87 Austrian Women's Football Cup== ==Quick deletion of 1986- 87 Austrian Women's Football Cup== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:1986- 87 Austrian Women's Football Cup]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page AI generated G15. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:1986- 87 Austrian Women's Football Cup}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#{{{cat}}}|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 13:42, 30 July 2026 (UTC) ==1985- 86 Austrian Women's Football Cup== ==Quick deletion of 1985- 86 Austrian Women's Football Cup== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:1985- 86 Austrian Women's Football Cup]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page A7. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:1985- 86 Austrian Women's Football Cup}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#{{{cat}}}|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end-->[[User:Wmbata|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Wmbata|talk]]) 07:00, 17 August 2026 (UTC) ==Jannik Schuuster== ==Quick deletion of Jannik Schuuster== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Jannik Schuuster]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page No content. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Jannik Schuuster}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#{{{cat}}}|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end-->[[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 08:10, 20 September 2026 (UTC) 5h2x7tscjtrtlkx72929qt7qpkj65m8 0 284062 11000538 10903798 2026-09-19T22:48:09Z Viinasen tuttu 1874288 Image 11000538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = R. Kelly | image = File:R. Kelly in 2017.png | caption = Kelly in 2017 | birth_name = Robert Sylvester Kelly | other_names = {{hlist|Pied Piper|Kellz}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|1|8}} | birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * record producer * actor }} | years_active = 1987–2019 | children = 3 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by R. Kelly|Full list]] | website = {{URL|r-kelly.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[Soul music|soul]] * [[Gospel music|gospel]] * [[new jack swing]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Rockland Records|Rockland]] * [[Jive Records|Jive]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} | module = {{Infobox basketball biography|embed=yes | height = {{convert|6|ft|1|in|m}} | weight = {{convert|200|lb|kg}} | career_position = [[Shooting guard]] / [[Small forward]] | career_number = 12<ref name="pro basketball">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1430780/r-kelly-signs-pro-basketball-deal/|title=R. Kelly Signs Pro Basketball Deal|publisher=MTV News|access-date=March 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000519033632/http://www.mtv.com/mtv/news/gallery/r/rkelly970425.html|archive-date=May 19, 2000|url-status=dead}}</ref> | career_start = 1997 | career_end = 1999<ref>{{cite web|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1998/nov/29/entertainment/ca-48624/3|title=The Righteous Brother: R. Kelly's ambitious album of genre- spanning songs finds him updating the spiritually grounded R& of such greats as Al Green and Donny Hathaway.|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=March 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221104743/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/nov/29/entertainment/ca-48624/3|archive-date=December 21, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | years1 = 1997–1999 | team1 = [[Atlantic City Seagulls (basketball)|Atlantic City Seagulls]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b34429_kelly_play_pro_basketball.html|title=Breaking Celeb News, Entertainment News, and Celebrity Gossip|date=April 25, 1997|publisher=E!|access-date=March 11, 2015}}</ref> | highlights = *3× [[United States Basketball League|USBL champion]] (1997, 1998, 1999) }} }} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Aaliyah]]<br />|1994|1995|reason={{abbr|ann.|annulled}}}}<br />{{marriage|[[Andrea Kelly|Andrea Lee]]<br />|1996|2009|reason=divorced}} | criminal_penalty = 31 years imprisonment | criminal status = [[incarceration|Incarcerated]] at [[FCI Butner Medium]] in [[Butner]], North Carolina<br /><small>([[Federal Bureau of Prisons|BOP]] custody, inmate, convicted [http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=IDSearch&needingMoreList=false&IDType=IRN&IDNumber=09627-035&x=68&y=17 09627-035])</small> }} [[File:R. Kelly mug shot.jpg|thumb|R. Kelly (2003)]] '''Robert Sylvester Kelly''' (born January 8, 1967 in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]), known as '''R. Kelly''', is an [[Americans|American]] former [[singer]], [[songwriter]], [[record producer]] and [[actor]]. Kelly has released twelve studio albums and three collaboration albums. He has been nominated for 24 Grammy Awards. He has won three.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/12/09/why-has-the-public-forgiven-r-kelly-for-his-sordid-predatory-past|title=Why Has the Public Forgiven R. Kelly for His Sordid, Predatory Past?|first=Marlow|last=Stern|newspaper=The Daily Beast |date=9 December 2013|publisher=|via=www.thedailybeast.com}}</ref> He is also known for the hit songs "[[Ignition (Remix)|Ignition]]", "[[I Believe I Can Fly]]" and the "Trapped in the Closet" series of songs. He sold more albums than any other male [[R&B]] musician in the 1990s. He produced [[Aaliyah]]'s 1994 first [[album]] ''Age Ain't Nothing But a Number''. In 1996, Kelly was nominated for a [[Grammy Award]] for writing [[Michael Jackson]]'s song "[[You Are Not Alone]]". In 2019, Kelly was arrested and for [[sexual abuse]] and [[child pornography]] of [[Minor (law)|under aged]] girls.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/12/nyregion/rkelly-arrested.html|title=U.S. Prosecutors File New Charges, Including Child Pornography, Against R. Kelly|first1=Rick|last1=Rojas|first2=Mihir|last2=Zaveri|first3=Michael|last3=Gold|newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 12, 2019}}</ref> A 2021 trial in [[New York City|New York]] convicted Kelly for violations of the [[Mann Act]] and [[racketeering]].<ref name="USA Today2">{{cite news|last1=Trepany|first1=Charlies|date=September 27, 2021|title=R. Kelly's sex-trafficking trial: Everything that happened, up to the guilty verdict|work=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/09/07/r-kelly-sex-trafficking-trial-everything-happened-so-far/5708619001/|access-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928035925/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/09/07/r-kelly-sex-trafficking-trial-everything-happened-so-far/5708619001/|archive-date=28 September 2021}}</ref> A 2022 trial in Chicago convicted Kelly for three [[child pornography]] charges and three charges of enticing a minor; He was [[Acquittal|acquitted]] of charges of [[conspiracy]] to [[Obstruction of justice|obstruct justice]] in relation to his 2008 trial.<ref name="BBC News">{{cite news|date=August 17, 2022|title=R. Kelly trial: Singer has dark side hidden from public - prosecutor|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62578666}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 11, 2022|title=R. Kelly's Chicago trial to start in August|url=https://wgntv.com/news/chicago-news/r-kellys-chicago-trial-to-start-in-august/|website=[[WGN-TV]]|access-date=January 1, 2023|archive-date=May 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511184437/https://wgntv.com/news/chicago-news/r-kellys-chicago-trial-to-start-in-august/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=R. Kelly convicted on child pornography charges at federal trial in Chicago; acquitted of conspiring to obstruct justice|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/criminal-justice/ct-r-kelly-chicago-federal-trial-verdict-20220914-fkhxtut63vd43n4nnqmv7fqxju-story.html|access-date=2022-09-14|website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> The [[Brooklyn]] court sentenced Kelly to 30 years imprisonment.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Blistein|first1=Jon|last2=Kreps|first2=Daniel|last3=Bekiempis|first3=Victoria|date=2022-06-29|title=R. Kelly Sentenced to 30 Years in Prison on Racketeering, Sex Trafficking Charges|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/r-kelly-sentence-30-years-prison-brooklyn-trial-1375483/|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> Kelly was sentenced in Chicago federal court on February 23, 2023.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chiarito|first1=Robert|last2=Jacobs|first2=Julia|date=February 23, 2023|title=R. Kelly Sentenced to 20 Years for Child Sex Crimes|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/23/arts/music/r-kelly-sentenced-federal-child-sex-crimes.html|access-date=February 23, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-01-23|title=R. Kelly judge shoots down request for $850,000 in attorneys' fees from singer's acquitted ex-manager|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2023/1/23/23568242/r-kelly-judge-shoots-down-request-for-850000-in-attorneys-fees-from-singers-acquitted-ex-manager|access-date=2023-01-25|website=Chicago Sun-Times|language=en}}</ref> He was sentenced to 20 years: 19 years were to be served at the same time as his 30-year sentence from New York, he was also given one year to be served after his New York sentence, This means he has a total sentence of 31 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=R. Kelly Sentenced to 1 Additional Year in Prison, 19 Concurrent Years, Following Child Pornography and Enticement Convictions|url=https://news.wttw.com/2023/02/22/r-kelly-be-sentenced-thursday-chicago-after-federal-child-pornography-enticement|access-date=2023-02-23|website=WTTW News|language=en}}</ref> {{As of|2022|09|url=https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/}}, Kelly is an inmate of a prison in Chicago. He continues to challenge his two convictions.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Aratani|first1=Lauren|last2=Oladipo|first2=Gloria|date=2021-09-27|title=R Kelly found guilty on racketeering and sex trafficking charges|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/sep/27/r-kelly-racketeering-sex-trafficking|access-date=2021-09-27|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Prosecutors in NYC defend R. Kelly racketeering conviction, say evidence was 'overwhelming'|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/criminal-justice/ct-r-kelly-racketeering-conviction-new-york-prosecutors-response-20220322-zj47rzg7gvbcddakf23i7gnwpq-story.html|access-date=2022-05-11|website=Chicago Tribune|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-13|title=R. Kelly transferred to Chicago prison ahead of trial|url=https://abc7chicago.com/r-kelly-news-chicago-trial-sentence/12048883/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713162126/https://abc7chicago.com/r-kelly-news-chicago-trial-sentence/12048883/|archive-date=2022-07-13|access-date=2022-07-15|website=[[WLS-TV]]|language=en}}</ref> ==Career== In 1989, Kelly started MGM (Musically Gifted Men) with his friend Marc McWilliams. They released a single called "Why You Wanna Play Me". In 1990 Kelly was signed by [[Jive Records]]. In 1991, he was on the TV talent show ''Big Break''. He won the [[United States dollar|$]]100,000 prize. ''Born into the 90's'', Kelly's first album with Public Announcement, was released 1992. In January 1993, he stopped making music with them. He released his first solo single, "Sex Me", on August 6 1993. In 1993 Kelly's first solo album, ''12 Play'', was released. The album's second single "Bump n' Grind" was Kelly's first number 1. In 1995, his self titled second album was released. It was Kelly's first number 1 album. It got positive reviews. On November 26, 1996, "[[I Believe I Can Fly]]", ''R.'''s first single, was released. It won three Grammy Awards in 1998. On May, 20, 1998, Sparkle released her first album ''Sparkle''. Kelly wrote and produced the album and released it on his record label Rockland. Kelly sang in the first single from the album, "Be Careful". Kelly's first double album, ''R.'', was released in November 1998. The album had a song with [[Celine Dion]] called "I'm Your Angel". Nine number one singles were released from the album. It is his best-selling album yet. It has sold over 12 million copies around the world. Kelly wrote a ballad called "Cry" for Michael Jackson. It was released on Jackson's last album ''Invincible''. ''TP-2.com'' was released in 2000. Its first single, "I Wish", was nominated for a Grammy. On September 2 2002, "The World's Greatest" was released as a single. It was also featured in the 2001 sports movie ''Ali''. ''Chocolate Factory'' was released 2003. It went straight to number one in the ''Billboard'' 200. The album's first single "[[Ignition (Remix)|Ignition]]" was Kelly's second UK number 1. It was on the soundtrack of the 2003 movie ''Love Don't Cost a Thing''. The album got mostly good reviews. Kelly wrote "One More Chance" for Michael Jackson's album ''Number Ones''. It reached number one in the UK Singles Chart. August 24, 2004, Kelly released his second double album, ''Happy People/U Saved Me''. The first disc, ''Happy People'', is eleven soul songs. The second disc, ''U Saved Me'', is ten [[gospel music|gospel]] songs. Kelly released ''TP.3 Reloaded'' on July, 5, 2005. It was his fourth number one album in the Billboard 200. On November 5, 2005, Kelly released the first 12 chapters of his movie [[Trapped in the Closet]]. ''Double Up'', his eighth album, was released in May 2007. It was Kelly's fifth album to go straight to number one in the ''Billboard'' 200. Four singles were released. On August 21, 2007 chapters 13-22 of Trapped in the Closet were released. On June 3, 2009, Kelly released his first ever mixtape The "Demo" Tape (Gangsta Grillz), presented by DJ Skee and DJ Drama. It had eighteen songs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1613052/r-kelly-remixes-lil-wayne-the-dream-drake-for-his-first-mixtape/|title=R. Kelly Remixes Lil Wayne, The-Dream, Drake For His First Mixtape|first=Shaheem|last=Reid|website=MTV News|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2018-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019165042/http://www.mtv.com/news/1613052/r-kelly-remixes-lil-wayne-the-dream-drake-for-his-first-mixtape/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On June 20 2009 he performed in Africa for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news/r-kelly-to-make-african-debut_1106618|title=R. Kelly To Make African Debut|date=15 June 2009|website=Contactmusic.com|access-date=20 December 2013|archive-date=12 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012043331/http://www.contactmusic.com/news/r-kelly-to-make-african-debut_1106618|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kelly's ninth album ''Untitled'' was released on December 1, 2009. On September 13, 2010, ''Epic'', a collection of Kelly's most 'epic' ballads, was released in Europe. Kelly's tenth solo album ''Love Letter'' was released on December 14, 2010. Kelly wrote and produced all of the songs. It got good reviews. The album has fourteen songs, and a cover of Michael Jackson's "You Are Not Alone" hidden at the end. ''Love Letter'' was nominated for Best R&B Album at the Grammy Awards. The single "Radio Message" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance. On July, 19, 2011, Kelly was rushed to hospital for throat surgery. After this he didn't make music for a while. On February 18, 2012, he performed "I Look to You" at [[Whitney Houston]]'s memorial. "I Look to You" is a song that he wrote for Houston. Kelly's eleventh album ''Write Me Back'' was released June 25, 2012. That summer his memoir ''[[Soulacoaster: The Diary of Me]]'' was published. On November 23, 2012, chapters 23-33 of Trapped in the Closet were released. ===2013--present=== On October 21, 2013, [[Lady Gaga]] released the second single, "Do What U Want", from her album ''Artpop''. Kelly sung on the song. They performed the song on [[Saturday Night Live]] on November 16.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lady Gaga and R. Kelly have pretend sex on-stage on Saturday Night Live|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/music/story/lady-gaga-and-r.-kelly-have-pretend-sex-on-stage-on-saturday-night-live-217961-2013-11-19|website=India Today}}</ref> On November 18, 2013, [[Justin Bieber]] released a single called "PYD" with vocals by Kelly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/justin-bieber-releases-sexy-ballad-pyd-featuring-kelly-article-1.1520949|title=Justin Bieber releases sexy ballad 'PYD' featuring R. Kelly - NY Daily News|first=Zayda|last=Rivera|website=nydailynews.com}}</ref> Kelly's twelfth album, ''[[Black Panties (R. Kelly album)|Black Panties]]'' was released in the United States on December 10, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/52191-r-kellys-black-panties-gets-release-date/|title=R. Kelly's Black Panties Gets Release Date|website=Pitchfork|date=8 September 2013 }}</ref> Two singles have been released from it, "Genius" and "My Story". A video was released for "Cookie". In 2014 Kelly will tour with [[Mary J. Blige]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/news/music/2013/12/24/r-kelly-announces-tour-with-mary-j-blige.html?cid=facebook|title=R. Kelly Announces Tour with Mary J. Blige|website=BET.com}}</ref> In 2014, the 34th episode of ''Trapped in the Closet'' will be released. ''[[Trapped in the Closet: The Book]]'' will also be published. ===Surviving R. Kelly=== In January 2019, a widely viewed [[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]] docuseries titled ''[[Surviving R. Kelly]]'' detailed allegations of sexual abuse by multiple women, allegations Kelly denies. Facing pressure from the public using the [[Mute R. Kelly]] hashtag, [[RCA Records]] dropped Kelly.<ref name="Aswad Aswad 2019">{{cite web | last1=Aswad | first1=Jem | last2=Aswad | first2=Jem | title=R. Kelly Dropped by Sony Music | website=Variety | date=January 18, 2019 | url=https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/r-kelly-dropped-sony-music-1203106180/ | access-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref> On February 22, 2019, Kelly was indicted on 10 counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse.<ref name="BBCCharge">{{cite news |title=R Kelly 'charged with sexual offences' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-47338368 |accessdate=22 February 2019 |date=22 February 2019}}</ref> On July 11, 2019, Kelly was arrested on federal charges alleging sex crimes and obstruction of justice.<ref name="nytimes.com"/><ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/criminal-justice/ct-r-kelly-arrested-federal-charges-20190712-6ghntysw3zf3lpncn4owcfzyje-story.html "R. Kelly arrested in Chicago after being indicted by federal grand jury on new sex crime charges"], ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', July 11, 2019.</ref> Kelly faces a total of 18 federal counts, including child pornography, kidnapping and forced labor, as of July 12, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Bobby|last1=Allyn|first2=Anastasia|last2=Tsioulcas|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/07/12/741008967/federal-prosecutors-arrest-and-charge-r-kelly-in-new-child-pornography-case|title=R. Kelly Arrested On Federal Charges, Including Child Pornography And Kidnapping|website=[[NPR]]|language=en|date=July 12, 2019|access-date=July 13, 2019}}</ref> ==Personal life== In 1994, Kelly married [[Aaliyah]]. Aaliyah lied about her age so the marriage would be legal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://b96.radio.com/|title=Chicago's B96|website=Chicago's B96|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308080905/https://b96.radio.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kelly married Andrea Kelly in 1996. They have three children. Kelly divorced her in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/celebrity/r-kelly-wife-finalize-divorce/|title=R. Kelly & Wife Finalize Divorce|website=PEOPLE.com}}</ref> On February 3, 2002, a video with Kelly [[urinating]] on a young girl appeared. In 2008, Kelly was found not guilty of all the 14 counts of videotaping himself having sex with an underage girl that he was charged with.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/uk/news/1956/r-kelly-found-not-guilty|title=R. Kelly Found Not Guilty!|date=13 June 2008|website=E! News}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== R. Kelly has released 12 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | 1993 || ''[[12 Play]]'' |- | 1995 || ''[[R. Kelly (album)|R. Kelly]]'' |- | 1998 || ''[[R. (album)|R.]]'' |- | 2000 || ''[[TP-2.com]]'' |- | 2003 || ''[[Chocolate Factory]]'' |- | 2004 || ''[[Happy People/U Saved Me]]'' |- | 2005 || ''[[TP.3 Reloaded]]'' |- | 2007 || ''[[Double Up (R. Kelly album)|Double Up]]'' |- | 2009 || ''[[Untitled (R. Kelly album)|Untitled]]'' |- | 2010 || ''[[Love Letter (R. Kelly album)|Love Letter]]'' |- | 2012 || ''[[Write Me Back (R. Kelly album)|Write Me Back]]'' |- | 2013 || ''[[Black Panties (R. Kelly album)|Black Panties]]'' |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.r-kelly.com/ R. Kelly's Official website] {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kelly, R.}} [[Category:American prisoners]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American rapists]] [[Category:American sex offenders]] [[Category:American soul musicians]] [[Category:American new jack swing singers]] [[Category:Child sexual abusers]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Chicago]] [[Category:People from Olympia Fields, Illinois]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Chicago]] [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Criminals from Chicago]] 7co63t81t1h6j7rs4jgn1lakaxdmadr 0 287304 11000258 11000080 2026-09-19T15:10:44Z Davey2010 314522 update infobox 11000258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox song | name = Teenage Dream | type = single | artist = [[Katy Perry]] | album = [[Teenage Dream]] | released = July 23, 2010 | studio = [[Conway Recording Studios]], ([[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]], [[California]]);<br />Playback Recording Studios<br />([[Santa Barbara, California]]) | genre = * [[Electropop]] * [[power pop]] | length = 3:47 | label = [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] | writer = {{flat list| *[[Katy Perry]] *[[Dr. Luke|Lukasz Gottwald]] *[[Max Martin]] *[[Benny Blanco|Benjamin Levin]] *[[Bonnie McKee]]}} | producer = {{flat list| *[[Dr. Luke]] *[[Benny Blanco]] *[[Max Martin]] }} | prev_title = [[California Gurls]] | prev_year = 2010 | next_title = [[Firework (song)|Firework]] | next_year = 2010 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|98WtmW-lfeE&ob|"Teenage Dream"}}}} }} "'''Teenage Dream'''" is a single by American singer Katy Perry, released on July 23, 2010, as the second single from her album [[Teenage Dream|of the same name]] via digital download. Perry co-wrote it with [[Bonnie McKee]] and producers [[Dr. Luke]], [[Max Martin]], and [[Benny Blanco]]. The song is about the joyful, exciting feelings of young [[love]]. Musically, it’s a mid-tempo pop song with a retro vibe, blending styles like [[power pop]], [[electropop]], [[disco]], and [[pop rock]]. Perry starts singing in a high voice that gets stronger as the song goes on. The lyrics talk about feeling young again with someone special. At first, critics had mixed opinions about the song, but later it was praised, with [[Glamour (magazine)|''Glamour'']] calling it one of the best pop songs ever. "Teenage Dream" hit number one on the US [[Billboard Hot 100 Airplay|Billboard Hot 100]] and in Ireland, New Zealand, and Slovakia. It also reached the top ten in 13 countries. The song was certified Diamond in the US, eight times Platinum in Australia, nine times Platinum in Canada, and earned Gold or Platinum in ten more countries. == Background == When Perry and [[Bonnie mckee|McKee]] met in 2004, they bonded over their interest in teenage themes. Perry's early songs were about discovering romance, while McKee's were about using attraction for power. For "Teenage Dream," they wanted a "forever young" feel. At first, they wrote lyrics about Peter Pan but felt it needed to be edgier and more mature. Another version with a joke about becoming a mom in a minivan made them laugh but wasn’t used. They also tried a version comparing clothes to sex, like [[Madonna]]'s "[[Dress You Up song|Dress You Up]]," but the producers rejected it. Producer [[Benny Blanco]] played them a song and asked for a similar style, which made Perry and McKee feel frustrated and ready to quit for the night.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-08-07|title=Alex Kazemi - SINGLE REVIEW OF TEENAGE DREAM- KATY PERRY / INTERVIEW WITH ITS SONGWRITER BONNIE MCKEE|url=http://alexkazemi.com/2010/07/listensingle-review-teenage-dream-katy-perry/|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2010-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807001855/http://alexkazemi.com/2010/07/listensingle-review-teenage-dream-katy-perry/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> McKee kept working on the song over the next few days. She thought about her teenage years, her first love, and memories like watching "[[Romeo and Juliet]]" and dreaming about [[Leonardo DiCaprio]]. Remembering Benny's advice, she realized that the word "Teenager" perfectly captured the feeling they wanted. Later, Perry invited McKee, Luke, and Martin to write with her in Santa Barbara. McKee wanted to suggest changes, but Luke, frustrated with the time spent on the chorus, refused. Instead, they focused on writing the verses, using imagery Perry had already prepared.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-08-07|title=Alex Kazemi - SINGLE REVIEW OF TEENAGE DREAM- KATY PERRY / INTERVIEW WITH ITS SONGWRITER BONNIE MCKEE|url=http://alexkazemi.com/2010/07/listensingle-review-teenage-dream-katy-perry/|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2010-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807001855/http://alexkazemi.com/2010/07/listensingle-review-teenage-dream-katy-perry/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Composition == "Teenage Dream" is a midtempo love song with a strong beat and a retro feel, similar to "[[California Gurls]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Katy Perry's new single 'Teenage Dream' hits the web|url=https://ew.com/article/2010/07/22/katy-perryteenage-dream-new-single/|access-date=2025-05-06|website=EW.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-02-25|title=Katy Perry Talks 'Gorgeous' Video For 'Teenage Dream' - MTV|website=[[MTV]] |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1643826/katy-perry-talks-gorgeous-video-for-teenage-dream/|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2019-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905003741/http://www.mtv.com/news/1643826/katy-perry-talks-gorgeous-video-for-teenage-dream/|url-status=dead}}</ref> It’s mainly a [[power pop]] and [[electropop]] song according to ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' and ''[[Grantland]]'', with touches of [[disco]], [[pop rock]], and [[rock]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Stone|first=Rolling|date=2010-12-14|title=50 Best Songs of 2010|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/50-best-songs-of-2010-148374|access-date=2025-05-06|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lambert|first=Molly|date=June 27, 2012|title=» Just a Couple of Normal People on a Stage: LCD Soundsystem's Shut Up and Play the Hits and Katy Perry's Part of Me|url=https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/just-a-couple-of-normal-people-on-a-stage-lcd-soundsystems-shut-up-and-play-the-hits-and-katy-perrys-part-of-me/|access-date=2025-05-06|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-10-03|title=Katy Perry: Teenage Dream » PopMatters|url=https://www.popmatters.com/130887-katy-perry-teenage-dream-2496139770.html|access-date=2025-05-06|website=www.popmatters.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ahlgrim|first=Callie|title=The 113 best songs of the past decade, ranked|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/best-songs-of-the-decade-2010s-ranked-2019-11|access-date=2025-05-06|website=Business Insider|language=en-US}}</ref> The song is in [[B-flat major|B♭ major]] and has a [[tempo]] of 120 beats per minute. It starts with guitar chords and follows a chord pattern of [[E♭ (musical note)|E♭]] - Gm - F. Perry’s vocals range from B♭3 to F5, starting high and staying in her head voice during the second verse.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Katy|first1=Perry|last2=Lukasz|first2=Gottwald|last3=Max|first3=Martin|last4=Bonnie|first4=McKee|date=2010-08-17|title=Teenage Dream|url=https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0085950|access-date=2025-05-06|website=Musicnotes.com|language=en}}</ref> == Reception == When "Teenage Dream" was released, critics had mixed opinions. Craig Marks from ''[[Billboard]]'' praised its catchy hooks and fun vibe, calling it a perfect summer song.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Marks|first=Craig|date=2010-05-26|title=Katy Perry: Summer Album Preview 2010|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/katy-perry-summer-album-preview-2010-958026/|access-date=2025-05-06|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2015, ''Billboard'' even ranked it the second-best song of the 2010s so far.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Staff|first=Billboard|date=2015-01-12|title=The 20 Best Songs of the 2010s (So Far)|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/20-best-songs-2010s-half-decade-6436552/|access-date=2025-05-06|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> James Montgomery from [[MTV]] noted that while the song was sweet like Perry's earlier hits, it also felt more mature.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-01-17|title=Katy Perry Says New Single 'Teenage Dream' Exudes 'Euphoric' Feeling - MTV|website=[[MTV]] |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1644311/katy-perry-says-new-single-teenage-dream-exudes-euphoric-feeling/|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2022-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515214212/http://www.mtv.com/news/1644311/katy-perry-says-new-single-teenage-dream-exudes-euphoric-feeling/|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, Amos Barshad from New York felt it was too serious and not as catchy as her song "[[Hot n Cold]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barshad|first=Amos|date=2010-07-22|title=Katy Perry Dreamed a Dream|url=https://www.vulture.com/2010/07/katy_perry_dreamed_a_dream.html|access-date=2025-05-06|website=Vulture|language=en}}</ref> Alyssa Rosenberg from ''[[The Atlantic]]'' criticized the lyrics as annoying and confusing, and said the chorus wasn’t strong enough to keep her interested.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=Alyssa|date=2010-07-29|title=Katy Perry's Teenage Dream Isn't Mine|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2010/07/katy-perrys-teenage-dream-isnt-mine/60342/|access-date=2025-05-06|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> == Chart performance == "Teenage Dream" debuted at number 20 on the US [[Billboard Hot 100]] and number 11 on the [[Digital Songs]] chart with 84,000 downloads. It also set a record by being added to 64 radio stations in one week.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Pietroluongo|first=Silvio|date=2010-07-29|title=Eminem and Rihanna Stand Strong on Hot 100|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/eminem-and-rihanna-stand-strong-on-hot-100-957151/|access-date=2025-05-06|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> The next week, it jumped to number seven, thanks to more radio plays and increased downloads. On September 18, 2010, it reached number one, becoming Perry’s third song to top the chart.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Pietroluongo|first=Silvio|date=2010-08-05|title=Eminem and Rihanna Lie 'Still' Atop Hot 100|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/eminem-and-rihanna-lie-still-atop-hot-100-957022/|access-date=2025-05-06|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> By July 2024, it was certified Diamond in the US, selling 10 million copies and becoming her sixth song to reach that milestone.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gold & Platinum|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Katy+Perry&ti=Teenage+Dream&format=Single&type=#search_section|access-date=2025-05-06|website=RIAA|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=2020-08-28|title=Ask Billboard: Katy Perry's Career Bests, From 'One of the Boys' to 'Smile,' & Every Hot 100 'Idol' Top 10|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/katy-perry-career-bests-american-idol/|access-date=2025-05-06|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> The same week "Teenage Dream" hit number one in the US, it debuted at number 20 in Canada and later reached number one on the [[Canadian Digital Download Chart]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canada Singles Top 100 (August 7, 2010) - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/canada_singles_top_100/2010/31|access-date=2025-05-06|website=acharts.co}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 2, 2010|title=2 September Download Chart|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/DIGITAL.html|access-date=March 5, 2024|website=Jam|archive-date=August 21, 2007|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070821035221/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/DIGITAL.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2010|title=Nielsen Canadian Update|url=http://en-ca.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsen/en_ca/documents/pdf/newsletters/billboard_canadian-update/Nielsen%20Music%20Canadian%20Update.pdf|access-date=March 5, 2025|archive-date=April 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409071903/http://en-ca.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsen/en_ca/documents/pdf/newsletters/billboard_canadian-update/Nielsen%20Music%20Canadian%20Update.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In New Zealand, it also hit number one, staying at the top for four weeks and becoming Perry’s third number one there in 2010. In the UK, the song debuted at number two, selling over 86,000 copies but was kept from the top spot by Olly Murs and then Alexandra Burke. However, it did reach number one on the [[Scottish Singles Chart]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart on 5/9/2010|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20100905/41/|access-date=2025-05-06|website=Official Charts|language=en}}</ref> == Music video == === Background and concept === The music video for "Teenage Dream" was filmed in [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]] in July 2010 and directed by [[Yoann Lemoine]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-02-25|title=Katy Perry Talks 'Gorgeous' Video For 'Teenage Dream' - MTV|website=[[MTV]] |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1643826/katy-perry-talks-gorgeous-video-for-teenage-dream/|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2019-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905003741/http://www.mtv.com/news/1643826/katy-perry-talks-gorgeous-video-for-teenage-dream/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Perry helped plan the concept while writing the song.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-08-07|title=Alex Kazemi - SINGLE REVIEW OF TEENAGE DREAM- KATY PERRY / INTERVIEW WITH ITS SONGWRITER BONNIE MCKEE|url=http://alexkazemi.com/2010/07/listensingle-review-teenage-dream-katy-perry/|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2010-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807001855/http://alexkazemi.com/2010/07/listensingle-review-teenage-dream-katy-perry/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In the video, she is seen on the beach with a man (played by Josh Kloss), riding in a car with him and partying with friends.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Josh Kloss: The Hot Guy in Katy Perry's Latest Video|url=https://people.com/celebrity/meet-josh-kloss-the-hot-guy-in-katy-perrys-latest-video/|access-date=2025-05-06|website=People.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nickolai|first=Nate|date=2019-08-13|title='Teenage Dream' Co-Star Accuses Katy Perry of Sexual Misconduct|url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/katy-perry-sexual-misconduct-josh-kloss-1203300452/|access-date=2025-05-06|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> The video ends with a special scene.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-02-25|title=Katy Perry Talks 'Gorgeous' Video For 'Teenage Dream' - MTV|website=[[MTV]] |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1643826/katy-perry-talks-gorgeous-video-for-teenage-dream/|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2019-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905003741/http://www.mtv.com/news/1643826/katy-perry-talks-gorgeous-video-for-teenage-dream/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Release === A lyric video for "Teenage Dream" was uploaded to Perry's [[YouTube]] on July 26, 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-04|title=Katy Perry Posts 'Teenage Dream' Teaser Video - MTV|website=[[MTV]] |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1644417/katy-perry-posts-teenage-dream-teaser-video/|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2014-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204040756/http://www.mtv.com/news/1644417/katy-perry-posts-teenage-dream-teaser-video/|url-status=dead}}</ref> A short 30-second preview came out on August 5, showing scenes of Perry in Santa Barbara, dancing on the beach. The full video premiered on [[MTV]] on August 10 and later in the UK on [[ITV2]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-01-31|title=Sneak Peek: Katy Perry's 'Teenage Dream' Video - MTV|website=[[MTV]] |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2296116/video-katy-perry-teenage-dream/|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2022-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515220006/http://www.mtv.com/news/2296116/video-katy-perry-teenage-dream/|url-status=dead}}</ref> An official remix video with extra party scenes was released on YouTube on October 27, 2010.<ref>{{Citation|last=KatyPerryVEVO|title=Katy Perry - Teenage Dream (Kaskade Club Remix Video)|date=2010-10-27|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYKnTeclmOs|access-date=2025-05-06}}</ref> == Formats and track listings == * '''Digital download'''<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2010-07-27|title=Teenage Dream - Single by Katy Perry - Download Teenage Dream - Single on iTunes|website=[[iTunes]] |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/teenage-dream-single/id383012111|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2012-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108210327/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/teenage-dream-single/id383012111|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> # "Teenage Dream"{{spaced en dash}} 3:47 * '''CD single'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2010-08-28|title=Teenage Dream: Katy Perry: Amazon.de: Musik|website=Amazon Germany |url=http://www.amazon.de/Teenage-Dream-Katy-Perry/dp/B003ZWRKPI|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2010-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828082813/http://www.amazon.de/Teenage-Dream-Katy-Perry/dp/B003ZWRKPI|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2010-11-21|title=Teenage Dream: Katy Perry: Amazon.co.uk: Music|website=Amazon UK |url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Teenage-Dream-Katy-Perry/dp/B003ZWRKPI|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2010-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121035649/http://www.amazon.co.uk/Teenage-Dream-Katy-Perry/dp/B003ZWRKPI|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> # "Teenage Dream"{{spaced en dash}} 3:47 # "Teenage Dream" (Instrumental){{spaced en dash}} 3:47 * '''Digital download – Remix EP'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-09-11|title=Teenage Dream - Remix EP by Katy Perry - Download Teenage Dream - Remix EP on iTunes|website=[[iTunes]] |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/teenage-dream-remix-ep/id388739951|access-date=2025-05-06|archive-date=2010-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911030831/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/teenage-dream-remix-ep/id388739951|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> # "Teenage Dream" (Vandalism Le Pop Mix){{spaced en dash}} 3:54 # "Teenage Dream" (Vandalism V8 Vocal Remix){{spaced en dash}} 7:04 # "Teenage Dream" ([[Manhattan Clique]] remix){{spaced en dash}} 6:40 == Credits and personnel == Credits adapted from ''Teenage Dream'' album liner notes.<ref>{{cite AV media notes|author=Katy Perry|title=[[Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album)|Teenage Dream]]|year=2010|type=liner notes|publisher=[[Capitol Records]]}}</ref> {{div col}} *[[Katy Perry]] – [[songwriter|songwriting]], [[singing|vocals]] *[[Dr. Luke]] – songwriting, [[Record producer|producer]], [[drum kit|drums]], [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]], [[programming (music)|programming]] *[[Max Martin]] – songwriting, producer, drums, keyboards, programming *[[Benny Blanco]] – songwriting, producer, drums, keyboards, programming *[[Bonnie McKee]] – songwriting *[[Emily Wright]] – [[Audio engineering|engineering]] *Sam Holland – engineering *Tucker Bodine – assistant engineering *Aniela Gottwald – assistant engineering *Serban Ghenea – [[Audio mixing (recorded music)|mixing]] *John Hanes – mix engineering *Tim Roberts – assistant mix engineering *[[Brian Gardner]] – [[Audio mastering|mastering]] {{div col end}} ==Charts== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ===Weekly charts=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Chart (2010–12) ! Peak<br />position |- {{singlechart|Australia|2|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|artistid=958673|access-date=July 29, 2010}} |- {{singlechart|Flanders|14|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|access-date=September 3, 2010}} |- {{singlechart|Canada|2|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|artistid=958673|access-date=July 29, 2010}} |- {{singlechart|Denmark|13|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|access-date=September 3, 2010}} |- |{{singlechart|Billboardeurodigital|1|artist=Katy Perry|rowheader=true|access-date=September 18, 2010}} |- {{singlechart|Finland|14|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|date=20100911}} |- {{singlechart|France|75|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|access-date=February 8, 2011}} |- {{singlechart|Germany|6|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|songid=731744|access-date=December 3, 2019}} |- {{singlechart|Hungary|22|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|week=41|year=2010}} |- {{singlechart|Ireland2|1|song=Teenage Dream|access-date=January 28, 2020|refname="ire"}} |- {{singlechart|Billboardjapanhot100|19|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|artistid=958673|access-date=November 11, 2010}} |- |Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=adult_airplay&year=2014&month=03&day=3|title=Billboard Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay - Charts - Billboard JAPAN|website=Billboard-japan.com|access-date=9 October 2017}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|78 |- |{{singlechart|Luxembourgdigitalsongs|3|artist=Katy Perry|rowheader=true|access-date=September 18, 2010}} |- |{{singlechart|Dutch40|4|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|week40|year=2010}} |- {{single chart|New Zealand|1|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|access-date=August 14, 2010}} |- |Poland ([[Polish Music Charts|Airplay Chart]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zpav.pl/rankingi/listy/nielsen/top5.php?idlisty=168 |title=Top 5 Airplay |work=[[Polish Music Charts]] |publisher=[[ZPAV]] |date=September 18, 2010 |access-date=October 23, 2011 |language=pl |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012025658/http://zpav.pl/rankingi/listy/nielsen/top5.php?idlisty=168 |archive-date=October 12, 2011 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |Russia ([[Tophit|Top Radio Hits]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tophit.ru/en/tracks/27174/|title=Katy Perry - Teenage Dream|publisher=[[Tophit]]|access-date=25 June 2019}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |style="text-align:center;"|61 |- {{singlechart|Scotland|1|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|date=September 11, 2010}} |- {{singlechart|UK|2|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|date=September 11, 2010|access-date=September 5, 2010}} |- {{singlechart|Billboardhot100|1|artist=Katy Perry|song=Teenage Dream|artistid=958673|access-date=August 5, 2010}} |- | US [[Billboard (magazine)|Dance/Mix Show Airplay Songs]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Katy Perry |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/katy-perry/ |magazine=Billboard |accessdate=26 March 2022}}</ref> |align=center|1 |- {{singlechart|Billboardpopsongs|1|artist=Katy Perry|artistid=958673|access-date=September 18, 2010}} |- |Venezuela Pop Rock General ([[Record Report]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Pop Rock |url=http://www.recordreport.com.ve/publico/?i=poprock |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716092450/http://www.recordreport.com.ve/publico/?i=poprock |date=September 11, 2010 |archive-date=July 16, 2006 |url-status=dead |publisher=Record Report }}</ref> |align=center|1 |} {{col-2}} ===Year-end charts=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart (2010) !Position |- |Australia (ARIA)<ref name="AUSendofyear">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2010.htm|title=ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2010|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|access-date=January 9, 2010}}</ref> |style="text-align:center;"|9 |- |Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jaaroverzichten 2010 – Singles |url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2010|publisher=ultratop.be |language=nl |access-date=December 26, 2010}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|89 |- |Canada (Canadian Hot 100)<ref name="CanDec">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/yearendcharts/chart_display.jsp?f=Canadian+Hot+100&g=Year-end+Singles|title=Charts Year End: Canadian Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 2, 2010}}</ref> |style="text-align:center;"|16 |- |[[European Hot 100 Singles]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/european-hot-100-singles |title=European Hot 100 |magazine=Billboard |date=December 31, 2010 |access-date=November 21, 2011}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|38 |- |Germany ([[Media Control Charts|Media Control AG]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.viva.tv/charts/viva-single-jahrescharts-2010-2010-212/?start=40|title=VIVA Single Jahrescharts 2010 - 2010 - Charts - VIVA.tv|date=January 11, 2011|access-date=October 9, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111042436/http://www.viva.tv/charts/viva-single-jahrescharts-2010-2010-212/?start=40|archive-date=January 11, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|44 |- |Hungary Singles Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mahasz.hu/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=eves_osszesitett_listak&id=editor&ev=2010 |title=Editor's Choice Top 100 2010 |website=Mahasz.hu |date=March 17, 2011 |access-date=November 21, 2011}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|48 |- |Italian Singles Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/dett_ddmercato.php?id=73 |title=FIMI – Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana – Ricerche e dati di mercato |publisher=Fimi.it |date=January 17, 2011 |access-date=November 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110121160735/http://www.fimi.it/dett_ddmercato.php?id=73 |archive-date=January 21, 2011 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|67 |- |Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{cite web|title=dutchcharts.nl – Dutch charts portal |url=http://www.top40jaarlijsten.nl/top_40_2010.htm |language=nl |publisher=dutchcharts.nl |access-date=January 3, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313192110/http://www.top40jaarlijsten.nl/top_40_2010.htm |archive-date=March 13, 2011 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|27 |- |New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_annual.asp?chartYear=2010&chartKind=S |title=RIANZ |publisher=RIANZ |access-date=November 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305095334/http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_annual.asp?chartYear=2010&chartKind=S |archive-date=March 5, 2012 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|12 |- |Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20100001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe |title=2010 Year End Sweden Singles Chart |access-date=January 12, 2011 |publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719010257/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20100001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe |archive-date=July 19, 2011 }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|84 |- |UK Singles ([[Official Charts Company]])<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/chart/2010/singles|title=2010 Year-end UK Singles|publisher=BBC (BBC Online)|access-date=December 26, 2010|date=December 26, 2010}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|32 |- |US ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/hot-100-songs |title=Top 100 Music Hits, Top 100 Music Charts, Top 100 Songs & The Hot 100: Best of 2010 |work=[[Billboard charts|Billboard]] |access-date=January 3, 2011}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|17 |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" !Chart (2011) !Position |- |Canada (Canadian Hot 100)<ref>{{cite magazine | url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2011/canadian-hot-100?begin=61&order=position | title=Best of 2011: Canadian Hot 100 Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | year=2011 | access-date=December 24, 2011}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|61 |- |US ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref>{{cite magazine | url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2011/hot-100-songs | title=Best of 2011: Hot 100 Songs | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | year=2011 | access-date=December 9, 2011}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|75 |} {{col-end}} ==Certifications== {{Certification Table Top}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|award=Platinum|number=8|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|certyear=2023|title=Teenage Dream|access-date=September 13, 2023}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|title=Teenage Dream|award=Platinum|relyear=2010|certyear=2024|access-date=August 26, 2024}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|artist=Katy Perry|title=Teenage Dream|award=Platinum|number=9|type=single|relyear=2010|certyear=2024|access-date=February 27, 2025}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|award=Platinum|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|relyear=2010|title=Teenage Dream|certyear=2024|id=14276|access-date=February 27, 2025}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=France|nocert=true|salesamount=70,000|salesref=<ref>{{cite web|last1=Goncalves |first1=Julien |title=Katy Perry: What are her 10 biggest hits in France? |url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Katy-Perry/news-104426.html |access-date=October 30, 2017 |language=fr |date=June 25, 2017 |publisher=Pure Charts |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001141856/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Katy-Perry/news-104426.html |archive-date=October 1, 2017 }}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|award=Gold|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|relyear=2010|certyear=2011|title=Teenage Dream|access-date=July 7, 2015}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|award=Gold|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|relyear=2010|title=Teenage Dream|certyear=2010|id=2074|access-date=February 27, 2025}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Mexico|award=Gold|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|title=Teenage Dream|access-date=July 7, 2015|relyear=2010|certyear=2013}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|artist=Katy Perry|title=Teenage Dream|award=Platinum|number=3|type=single|relyear=2010|certyear=2023|source=radioscope|access-date=December 14, 2024}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=2010|certyear=2024|artist=Katy Perry|title=Teenage Dream|id=katy-perry-teenage-dream-2|access-date=December 23, 2024}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|title=Teenage Dream|artist=Katy Perry|relyear=2010|type=single|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=2023|certmonth=08|id=8647-147-1|salesamount=1,400,000|salesref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/katy-perrys-official-top-40-biggest-songs-ever-in-the-uk-revealed/|title=Katy Perry's Official Top 40 biggest songs ever in the UK revealed|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|last=Griffiths|first=George|date=June 18, 2024|access-date=August 26, 2024}}</ref>|access-date=August 17, 2023}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|relyear=2010|certyear=2024|title=Teenage Dream|artist=Katy Perry|type=single|award=Diamond|access-date=February 25, 2025|refname=RIAA}} {{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true}} ==Release history== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Release dates and formats for "Teenage Dream" ! scope="col"| Region ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Format ! scope="col"| Version(s) ! scope="col"| Label ! scope="col"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row"| Canada | rowspan="2"| July 23, 2010 | rowspan="8"| [[Music download|Digital download]] | rowspan="11"| Original | rowspan="13"| [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/ca/album/teenage-dream-single/383012111|title=Teenage Dream – Single|access-date=July 23, 2010|publisher=[[Apple Music]] (CA)|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619050150/https://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/teenage-dream-single/id383012111|archive-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| United States | style="text-align:center;"| <ref name=":2" /> |- ! scope="row"| Australia | rowspan="6"| July 28, 2010 | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/au/album/teenage-dream-single/383343317|title=Teenage Dream - Single by Katy Perry|via=[[Apple Music]] (AU)|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824015856/https://itunes.apple.com/au/album/teenage-dream-single/id383343317|archive-date=August 24, 2010}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Austria | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/at/album/teenage-dream-single/383343317|title=Teenage Dream - Single von Katy Perry|via=[[Apple Music]] (AT)|language=de|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308204802/http://itunes.apple.com/at/album/teenage-dream-single/id383343317|archive-date=March 8, 2021}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| France | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/fr/album/teenage-dream-single/383343317|title=Teenage Dream - Single de Katy Perry|via=[[Apple Music]] (FR)|language=fr|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005031256/https://itunes.apple.com/fr/album/teenage-dream-single/id383343317|archive-date=October 5, 2010}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Germany | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/de/album/teenage-dream-single/383343317|title=Teenage Dream - Single von Katy Perry|via=[[Apple Music]] (DE)|language=de|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018064911/http://itunes.apple.com/de/album/teenage-dream-single/id383343317|archive-date=October 18, 2010}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| New Zealand | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/nz/album/teenage-dream-single/383343317|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619050251/https://itunes.apple.com/nz/album/teenage-dream-single/id383343317|url-status=dead|title=iTunes – Music – Teenage Dream – Single by Katy Perry|archive-date=June 19, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Norway | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/no/album/teenage-dream-single/383343317|title=Teenage Dream - Single by Katy Perry|via=[[Apple Music]] (NO)|language=no|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307105140/https://itunes.apple.com/no/album/teenage-dream-single/id383343317|archive-date=March 7, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2"| United States | August 3, 2010 | [[Contemporary hit radio]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|year=2010|title=FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!|url=https://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239|magazine=[[FMQB]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901222721/https://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239|archive-date=September 1, 2010}}</ref> |- | August 24, 2010 | [[Rhythmic contemporary]] radio |- ! scope="row"| United Kingdom | August 30, 2010 | rowspan="2"| Digital download | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/teenage-dream-single/386345934|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903204115/http://itunes.apple.com:80/gb/album/teenage-dream-single/id386345934|title=Teenage Dream – Single by Katy Perry|archive-date=September 3, 2010|via=[[Apple Music]] (UK)}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Various | rowspan="2"| September 3, 2010 | Remix EP | style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="REM">{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/teenage-dream-remix-ep/388739951|title=Teenage Dream - Remix EP by Katy Perry|via=[[Apple Music]] (US)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911030831/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/teenage-dream-remix-ep/id388739951|archive-date=September 11, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Germany | [[CD single|CD]] | {{hlist|Original|Instrumental}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref name=":0" /> |- ! scope="row"| Italy | October 8, 2010 | Radio [[airplay]] | Original | [[Polydor Records|Polydor]] | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.earone.it/radio_date/search/artist/history/katy%20perry/|title=EarOne {{!}} Radio Date, le novità musicali della settimana|publisher=EarOne|access-date=December 27, 2021}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| United Kingdom | October 26, 2010 | CD | {{hlist|Original|Instrumental}} | [[EMI Music Publishing|EMI]] | style="text-align:center;"| <ref name=":1" /> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Katy Perry}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2010 songs]] [[Category:Katy Perry songs]] [[Category:Electropop songs]] [[Category:Power pop songs]] [[Category:Songs about dreams]] bzqkzsuq16qjn2yzmcy50nc5k3zsj5w 0 289610 11000449 10643928 2026-09-19T20:12:37Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids | logo = Nick Games 2019.png | logo_size = 175px | launch_date = {{Plainlist| * {{Start date|1999|3|1}} {{small|(as a TV network)}} * {{Start date|2019|11|19}} {{small|(as NickGames)}} }} | closed_date = {{Plainlist| * {{End date|2007|12|31}} {{small|(as a TV network)}} * {{End date|2009|4|23}} {{small|(on [[Dish Network|Dish]])}} * {{End date|2020|8|18}} {{small|(as NickGames)}} }} | owner = [[MTV Networks]], a division of [[Viacom (2005–2019)|Viacom]] | replaced_by = [[The N]] | headquarters = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | sister_channels = {{Plainlist| * [[Nickelodeon]] * [[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|Nicktoons Network]] * [[Noggin]] * [[Nick Jr. (block)|Nick Jr.]] }} }} '''Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids''' (also called '''Nickelodeon GAS''', '''Nick GAS''', or '''GAS''') was an [[United States|American]] [[cable television]] network. It was part of [[MTV Networks]]'s [[digital cable]] channels, and was available to all companies that provide digital cable and to [[Dish Network]]. Nick GAS started on March 1, 1999. [[Dave Aizer]] (1999–2003), Vivianne Collins (1999–2003), and later [[Mati Moralejo]] (2001–2005) were the network's first on-air hosts. Nick GAS focused on Nickelodeon [[game show]]s, which by 2000 were no longer available on the main Nickelodeon network. It was basically a children's version of [[Game Show Network]], which had started in 1994. On December 31, 2007, Nick GAS was discontinued and was replaced by [[TeenNick|The N]], which splitted from [[Nick Jr.|Noggin]]. However, [[Blockbuster|Dish Network]] continued to air Nick GAS until April 23, 2009. [[Category:Nickelodeon]] [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:1999 establishments in California]] [[Category:2009 disestablishments in New York (state)]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] i349sbv09ey88sha5hpnwxmn5g4h0e6 0 292936 11000225 10863345 2026-09-19T14:27:20Z ~2026-50533-06 1875288 /* */ 11000225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox brand | name = Oreo | logo = | image = [[File:Oreo.jpg|upright=1.023|frameless]] | caption = Oreo cookies | type = [[Cookie]] | currentowner = | origin = [[United States]] | introduced = March 6, 1912<ref>{{cite web |title=How Did the Oreo Get Its Name? |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the-oreo-cookie-1779206 |website=ThoughtCo |accessdate=4 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> | discontinued = | related = | markets = | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = | website = {{url|https://www.oreo.com}} }} The '''Oreo''' is a [[cookie]] [[sandwich]] or cream [[biscuit]]. It is made by the Nabisco division of Mondelēz International. The cookie has a sweet, white filling of "creme" or "[[cream]]". The creme is in between two circle-shaped chocolate or golden cookie pieces. Oreos come in many different flavours like [[chocolate]],<ref>{{Cite web|access-date=2022-02-22|title=OREO Chocolate Creme Sandwich Cookies|url=https://www.oreo.com/oreo-chocolate-cookies|website=www.oreo.com}}</ref> [[vanilla]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oreo Golden Oreo Review|url=https://www.shespeaks.com/Nabisco-Golden-Oreo-Review|access-date=2022-03-19|website=SheSpeaks|language=en}}</ref> red velvet,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Salaky|first=Kristin|date=2020-02-21|title=Red Velvet Oreos Are Being Discontinued And It's OK To Cry|url=https://www.delish.com/food-news/a31046467/red-velvet-oreos-discontinued-2020/|access-date=2022-03-19|website=Delish|language=en-US}}</ref> caramel coconut,<ref>{{Cite web|access-date=2022-02-22|title=OREO Caramel Coconut Flavored Creme Chocolate Sandwich Cookies|url=https://www.oreo.com/oreo-carmel-coconut-cookies|website=www.oreo.com|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222163408/https://www.oreo.com/oreo-carmel-coconut-cookies|url-status=dead}}</ref> chocolate [[marshmallow]]<ref>{{Cite web|access-date=2022-02-22|title=REO Chocolate Marshmallow Sandwich Cookies|url=https://www.oreo.com/oreo-chocolate-marshmellow-cookies|website=www.oreo.com|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222163406/https://www.oreo.com/oreo-chocolate-marshmellow-cookies|url-status=dead}}</ref> and many more.<ref>{{Cite web|title=OREO Flavors {{!}} OREO Cookies|url=https://www.oreo.com/oreo-cookies/oreo-flavors|access-date=2021-07-07|website=www.oreo.com}}</ref> [[File:2023 Ciasteczka Oreo.jpg|thumb|Different Oreo flavors]] The origin of the name "Oreo" is not known, but there are many ideas for why they are called that.<ref name="Imponderables">{{Cite book |title=Why do clocks run clockwise? and other Imponderables |url=https://archive.org/details/whydoclocksruncl08feld |last=Feldman |first=David |publisher=Harper & Row Publishers |year=1988 |orig-date=1987|isbn=978-0-06-091515-5 |location=New York City |pages=[https://archive.org/details/whydoclocksruncl08feld/page/173 173]–174}}</ref> It may have been named after a plant genus called Oreodaphne,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why is Oreo Called Oreo? {{!}} Rewind & Capture|url=https://www.rewindandcapture.com/why-is-oreo-called-oreo/|access-date=2021-07-07|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185918/https://www.rewindandcapture.com/why-is-oreo-called-oreo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> but it could be named after the [[French language|French]] word ''or'' (which means gold in [[English language|English]]) and it could be named after the [[Greek language|Greek]] word {{lang|el|ωραίος}} ({{transl|el|bgn/pcgn|oreos}}), which means 'nice' or 'attractive'.<ref name="Imponderables" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Mondelez}} {{food-stub}} [[Category:Sandwich cookies]] [[Category:Cookies]] 6qaqyfmk10a4vy7rvlavs6v7z3u68hr 0 295680 11000585 8717371 2026-09-20T01:20:37Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000585 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Parthenon, Athens, Greece.jpg|thumb|220px|A Doric order temple, the Parthenon, Greece]] [[File:Doric.JPG|thumb|220px|Doric features]] '''Doric order''' was one of the three orders of [[architecture]] in [[Ancient Greece]]; the other two orders were [[Corinthian order]] and [[Ionic order]].<ref name=oa>Orders of architecture(2008). In The Columbia Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/columency/orders_of_architecture{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved 2011-05-17</ref> The order was named after the style of columns used in buildings. It included the base, the shaft, the top (capital), and the part supported at the top; the [[architrave]], the [[frieze]] and the [[cornice]]. Each order has its own style. Doric was the earliest style and used by the Greeks for most of their buildings and temples, including the [[Parthenon]].<ref name=oa/> It is believed that the style was first made using wood.<ref name="do">{{cite web|last=|first=|year=2011|title=Doric order. (2008). In The Columbia Encyclopedia.|url=http://www.credoreference.com/topic/doric_order|work=credoreference.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The style features heavy columns, a [[saucer]] shaped capital on the top, and no base. ==Doric style== ''<small>The numbers refer to the picture on the right</small>''<br /> The columns (17) are fluted (18), which means they have about 20 grooves cut into them. The top of the column, the capital (14) is made up of a group of annulets.<ref name=do/> The saucer shaped piece is called the echinus (16).<ref name=do/> Above this is a square piece of stone, called the abacus (15), on the top.<ref name=do/> This supports the entablature, which is about one third of the height of the column.<ref name=do/> This is made up of a plain architrave (13) and a frieze with triglyphs (8). Between the triglyphs are square spaces, called metopes (9), which can be used for sculptures.<ref name=do/> Above this is a cornice with large blocks called mutules (5), which overhang the frieze.<ref name=do/> The lower surface of these blocks are called the soffit.<ref name=do/> Above this the block of stone has a plain vertical face called the corona.<ref name=do/> It is finished on the top with more decorations. Parts of the frieze sculptures from the Parthenon were removed in the 1800's and taken to the [[British Museum]]. They are known as the [[Elgin Marbles]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Ancient Greece: Arts and Culture}} {{Europe-stub}} [[Category:Architectural styles]] [[Category:Ancient Greek architecture]] 26co03cihpr22j063tehxh2vl3236fd 4 300259 11000602 10684187 2026-09-20T02:36:45Z ~2026-43714-01 1852499 /* Some simple tables */ 11000602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|style issues|WP:Manual of Style}} {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray; margin-left:1em;" |+ Table with border | AA || BB |- | CC || AA |- |colspan=2|&nbsp; See other tables<br />&nbsp; shown below. |} A '''wikitable''' is a box of [[rows]] and [[columns]] used to show data, on a page. The box can be surrounded by lines (a "border") to show the edges of the box. Tables can use many different styles and tricks to show data in colors, or shifted ("aligned") to the left, right or center. This page shows how to make wikitables in Wikipedia. There are many tables shown below, so perhaps just scroll down the page, or use the [[browser]] find-button, to see a table like what is needed. Otherwise, reading all the tables on the whole page could use over 1 hour of time. == Some simple tables == The following is an [[example]] of a table with 4 cells, which shows the 2-by-2 table, at the right-hand side of the page. <pre> {| align=front | AA || BB |- | CC || DD |} </pre> {| align=right | AA || BB |- | CC || DD |} The above [[markup]] shows the table AA/BB/CC/DD to the right: {{clear}} ---- The following shows the same type of table, but with a border, to show lines around the box area. <pre> {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray;" | AA || BB |- | CC || DD |} </pre> {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray;" | AA || BB |- | CC || DD |} The above markup, with a border, shows the table to the right: {{clear}} ---- <!------------------------------- Wikitable, lines at cells --> This next table will show lines around each cell in the table. <pre> {| class=wikitable align=right | AA || BB |- | CD || EF |} </pre> {| class=wikitable align=right | AA || BB |- | CD || EF |} The above markup, with class=wikitable, shows the table to the right: {{clear}} <!------------------------------- Wikitable, margin-right:0 --> {| class=wikitable align=right style="margin-right:0" | AA || BB |- | CD || EF |} Adding style="margin-right:0" pushes table to right margin: {{clear}} The other examples, below, have more ways to show [[text]] or pictures in a table. == How to use vertical-bars (pipes) == {| border="3" style="margin-left: 3em;" |- ! scope="col" | Column heading 1 ! scope="col" | Column heading 2 ! scope="col" | Column heading 3 |- ! scope="row" | Row heading 1 | Cell 2 | Cell 3 |- ! scope="row" | Row heading A | Cell B | Cell C |} Although HTML table syntax also works, special wikicode [[markup]] can be used as a shortcut to create a table. The pipe ([[w:vertical bar|vertical bar]]) codes function exactly the same as [[w:HTML table|HTML table]] markup, so a knowledge of HTML table code will help in understanding pipe code. The shortcuts are as follows: * The entire table is encased with curly brackets and a vertical bar character (a pipe). So use <code>'''{|'''</code> to begin a table, and <code>'''|}'''</code> to end it. Each one needs to be on its own line: <span style="color: #a63;">'''<nowiki>{|</nowiki>'''</span> ''table code goes here'' <span style="color: #a63;">'''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''</span> * An optional '''table caption''' is included with a line starting with a vertical bar and plus sign "<code>'''|+'''</code>" and the caption after it: <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''<nowiki>|+</nowiki> ''caption'''''</span> ''table code goes here'' <nowiki>|}</nowiki> * To start a new '''table [[rows|row]]''', type a vertical bar and a [[w:hyphen|hyphen]] on its own line: "<code>'''|-'''</code>". The codes for the cells in that row will start on the next line. <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption <span style="color: #a63;">'''<nowiki>|-</nowiki>'''</span> ''row code goes here'' <span style="color: #a63;">'''<nowiki>|-</nowiki>'''</span> ''row code goes here'' <nowiki>|}</nowiki> * Type the codes for each ''table [[w:cell|cell]]'' in the next row, starting with a bar: <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span> ''cell codes go here'' <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span> ''cells in the next row go here'' <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span> ''more cells in the same row here'' <nowiki>|}</nowiki> * Cells can be separated with either a new line and new bar, or by a double bar "'''||'''" on the same line. Both produce the same output: <nowiki>{| border="1"</nowiki> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|Cell 1 || Cell 2 || Cell 3'''</span> <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|Cell A'''</span> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|Cell B'''</span> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|Cell C'''</span> <nowiki>|}</nowiki> {| border="1" |+ The table's caption |-style="color: #a63; font-wieght:bold;"> |Cell 1 || Cell 2 || Cell 3 |-style="color: #a63; font-wieght:bold;"" |Cell A |Cell B |Cell C |} * If you use single bars, then what might appear to be the first cell is in fact a format modifier applied to the cell, and the rest of your "cells" will be merged into one: <nowiki>{| border="1"</nowiki> <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <nowiki>|format modifier (not displayed)</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span><nowiki>These all </nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span><nowiki>(including the pipes)</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span><nowiki>go into </nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span><nowiki>the first cell</nowiki> <nowiki>|}</nowiki> which is probably not what you want: {| border="1" |- | format modifier (not displayed)|These all |(including the pipes)|go into |the first cell |} However, the format modifier is useful: <nowiki>{| border="1"</nowiki> <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <nowiki>| Cell 1 (no modifier&nbsp;— not aligned)</nowiki> <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <nowiki>| align="right" | Cell 2 (right aligned)</nowiki> <nowiki>|}</nowiki> {| border="1" |- | Cell 1 (no modifier&nbsp;— not aligned) |- | style="text-align: right;" | Cell 2 (right aligned) |} Just remember: no more than 2 single pipes on a line! * a row of '''column headings''' is identified by using "! scope="col" |" instead of "|", and using "!! scope="col" |" instead of "||". Header cells typically render differently from regular cells, depending on the browser. They are often rendered in a bold font and centered. <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption <span style="color: #a63;">'''! scope="col" | Column heading 1''' '''! scope="col" | Column heading 2''' '''! scope="col" | Column heading 3'''</span> <nowiki>|-</nowiki> | Cell 1 || Cell 2 || Cell 3 <nowiki>|-</nowiki> | Cell A | Cell B | Cell C <nowiki>|}</nowiki> * the first cell of a row is identified as a '''row heading''' by starting the line with "! scope="row" |" instead of "|", and starting subsequent data cells on a new line. <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption ! scope="col" | Column heading 1 ! scope="col" | Column heading 2 ! scope="col" | Column heading 3 <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''! scope="row" | Row heading 1'''</span> | Cell 2 || Cell 3 <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''! scope="row" | Row heading A'''</span> | Cell B | Cell C <nowiki>|}</nowiki> * Optional '''parameters''' can modify the behavior of cells, rows, or the entire table. For instance, a border could be added to the table: <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''border="1"'''</span> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption ! scope="col" | Column heading 1 ! scope="col" | Column heading 2 ! scope="col" | Column heading 3 <nowiki>|-</nowiki> ! scope="row" | Row heading 1 | Cell 2 || Cell 3 <nowiki>|-</nowiki> ! scope="row" | Row heading A | Cell B | Cell C <nowiki>|}</nowiki> The final table would display like this: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| border="1" |+ The table's caption ! scope="col" | Column heading 1 ! scope="col" | Column heading 2 ! scope="col" | Column heading 3 |- ! scope="row" | Row heading 1 | Cell 2 || Cell 3 |- ! scope="row" | Row heading A | Cell B | Cell C |} </div> The table parameters and cell parameters are the same as in [[w:HTML|HTML]], see http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/tables.html#edef-TABLE and [[w:Table (HTML)|Table (HTML)]]. However, the <code>thead</code>, <code>tbody</code>, <code>tfoot</code>, <code>colgroup</code>, and <code>col</code> elements are currently not [[Help:HTML in wikitext#Permitted HTML|supported in MediaWiki]]. A table can be useful even if none of the cells have content. For example, the background colors of cells can be changed with cell parameters, making the table into a diagram, like [[meta:Template talk:Square 8x8 pentomino example]]. An "image" in the form of a table is much more convenient to edit than an uploaded image. Each row must have the same number of cells as the other rows, so that the number of columns in the table remains consistent. For empty cells, use the non-breaking space <code>&amp;nbsp;</code> as content to ensure that the cells are displayed. To show a visible pipe in a cell, use <tt>&lt;nowiki>|&lt;/nowiki></tt> or <tt>&amp;#124;</tt>. With colspan and rowspan cells can span several columns or rows, see the [[Help:Table#Mélange|Mélange]] example below. However, this has the disadvantage that [[help:sorting|sorting]] does not work properly anymore. == Examples == === Simple example === Both of these generate the same output. Choose a style based on the number of cells in each row and the total text inside each cell. The wiki markup code: <pre> {| | A | B |- | C | D |} </pre> <pre> {| | A || B |- | C || D |} </pre> As it appears in a browser (note that there are no borders): <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| |- | A | B |- | C | D |} </div> === Multiplication table === Here is the wiki markup code: <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px; height: 200px;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | × ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </pre> As it appears in a browser (see ''[[Help:User style]]''): <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px; height: 200px;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | × ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </div> === Color; scope of parameters === Two ways of specifying [[Wikipedia:Colours|color]] of text and background for a single cell are as follows. The first form is preferred because the second form uses deprecated HTML: The wiki markup code: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| | style="background: red; color: white" | abc | def | bgcolor="red" | <font color="white"> ghi </font> | jkl |} </pre> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| |- | style="background: red; color: white" | abc | def | style="background: red;"| <span style="color: white;"> ghi </span> | jkl |} </div> Like other parameters, colors can also be specified for a whole row or the whole table; parameters for a row override the value for the table, and those for a cell override those for a row. (Note that there is no easy way to specify a color for a whole column—each cell in the column must be individually specified. Tools can make it easier.): The wiki markup code: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| style="background: yellow; color: green" |- | abc || def || ghi |- style="background: red; color: white" | jkl || mno || pqr |- | stu || style="background: silver" | vwx || yz |} </pre> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| style="background: yellow; color: green" |- | abc || def || ghi |- style="background: red; color: white" | jkl || mno || pqr |- | stu || style="background: silver" | vwx || yz |} </div> To make the table blend in with the background, use <code>style="background: none;"</code> or <code>style="background: transparent;"</code>. (Warning: <code>style="background: inherit;"</code>, does not work with some browsers, including IE6!) To force a cell to match one of the default colors of the <code>class="wikitable"</code> option, use <code>style="background: #f2f2f2"</code> for the darker header, and <code>style="background: #f9f9f9"</code> for the lighter body. See : [[w:style| style]], [[w:background|background]], [[w:list of colors|list of colors]], [[w:web colors|web colors]] === Width, height === The width and height of the whole table can be specified, as well as the height of a row. To specify the width of a column one can specify the width of an arbitrary cell in it. If the width is not specified for all columns, and/or the height is not specified for all rows, then there is some ambiguity, and the result depends on the browser. The wiki markup code: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| style="width: 75%; height: 200px" border="1" |- | abc || def || ghi |- style="height: 100px;" | jkl || style="width: 200px;" | mno || pqr |- | stu || vwx || yz |} </pre> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| style="width:75%; height:200px" border="1" |- | abc || def || ghi |- style="height: 100px;" | jkl || style="width: 200px;" | mno || pqr |- | stu || vwx || yz |} </div> Note that <code>style="</code>inline CSS<code>"</code> has no effect with some browsers. If compatibility is important, equivalent older constructs like <code>width="75%"</code> should work on more browsers. ==== Setting column widths ==== To force column widths to specific requirements, rather than accepting the width of the widest text element in a column's cells, follow this example. Note that [[word wrap|wrap-around of text]] is forced. The wiki markup code: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" ! scope="col" width="50" | Name ! scope="col" width="225" | Effect ! scope="col" width="225" | Games Found In |- | Poké Ball || Regular Poké Ball || All Versions |- | Great Ball || Better than a Poké Ball || All Versions |} </pre> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid black; padding: 1em;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" |- ! scope="col" width="50" | Name ! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" | Effect ! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" | Games Found In |- |Poké Ball || Regular Poké Ball || All Versions |- |Great Ball || Better than a Poké Ball || All Versions |} </div> To set column widths in a table without headers, specify the width in the first cell for each column, like this: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" |- | width="100pt" | This column is 100 points wide | width="200pt" | This column is 200 points wide | width="300pt" | This column is 300 points wide |- | blah || blih || bluh |} </pre> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid black; padding: 1em;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" |- | style="width: 100pt;" | This column is 100 points wide | style="width: 200pt;" | This column is 200 points wide | style="width: 300pt;" | This column is 300 points wide |- | blah || blih || bluh |} </div> One application of setting the widths is aligning columns of consecutive tables: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 350px;" | Country ! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" | Capital |- | The Netherlands || Amsterdam |} {| border="1" cellpadding="2" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 350px;" | Country ! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" | Capital |- | France || Paris |} =====Nowrap===== In a table that spans the entire width of a page, cells narrower than the widest cell tend to wrap. To keep an entire column from wrapping, use <tt>style=white-space:nowrap</tt> in a non-header cell on the longest/widest cell to affect the entire column. That can be done by using [[Template:nowrap]] as in: "{&#123;nowrap|Words to keep together}}". === Setting borders === Table borders default to a complex shaded double-line (the default in HTML); however, those borders can be set to a thin solid line by using a style-parameter (style="border: 1px solid darkgray"), as in the following (''Note: if you intend to use the 'cellpadding' or 'cellspacing' options along with a border, you MUST use this format''): <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" ! width="140" | Left ! width="150" | Middle ! width="130" | Right |- border="0" | [[File:StarIconBronze.png|120px]] | [[File:StarIconGold.png|120px|Caption when mouse-over image]] | [[File:StarIconGreen.png|120px|Green stellar icon]] |- align="center" | Bronze star || Gold star || Green star |} </pre> Note the bottom-row texts are centered by 'align="center"' while star-images were not centered. {| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgrey; margin-left: 4em;" |- ! style="width: 140px;" | Left ! style="width: 150px;" | Middle ! style="width: 130px;" | Right |- border="0" | [[File:StarIconBronze.png|120px]] | [[File:StarIconGold.png|120px|Caption when mouse-over image]] | [[File:StarIconGreen.png|120px|Green stellar icon]] |- align="center" | Bronze star || Gold star || Green star |} As long as the "Image:" specs omit the parameter "thumb|" they will not show the caption lines in the table (only during mouse-over). The border color "darkgray" matches typical tables or infoboxes in articles; however, it could be any color name (such as style="border: 1px solid darkgreen;") or use a hex-color (such as: #DDCCBB). A column format-specifier (enclosed in "|...|") can have a style-parameter to set borders on each cell, as follows: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" ! width="140" | Left ! width="150" | Middle ! width="130" | Right |- align="center" | style="border: 1px solid blue;"| [[File:StarIconBronze.png|120px]] | style="border: 1px solid #777777;"| [[File:StarIconGold.png|120px|Caption when mouse-over image]] | style="border: 1px solid #22AA55;"|<!--greenish border--> [[File:StarIconGreen.png|120px|Green stellar icon]] |- align="center" |Bronze star || Gold star || Green star |} </pre> Note only the image cells, here, have individual borders, not the text. {| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgrey; margin-left:4em;" |- ! style="width:140px;"|Left || style="width:150px;"|Middle || style="width:130px;"|Right |- align="center" | style="border: 1px solid blue;"| [[File:StarIconBronze.png|120px]] | style="border: 1px solid #777;"| [[File:StarIconGold.png|120px|Caption when mouse-over image]] | style="border: 1px solid #2a5;"|<!--greenish border--> [[File:StarIconGreen.png|120px|Green stellar icon]] |- align="center" |Bronze star || Gold star || Green star |} The lower hex-colors (such as: #616161) are closer to black. Typically, all borders in a table would be one specific color. === Vertical alignment === By default data in tables is vertically centrally aligned, which results in odd-looking layouts like this: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="width:400px; margin-left:6em;" |- ! style="width:10%;"| Row heading | style="width:70%;"|A longer piece of [[text]]. Each cell of a table will center the text, with space above and below, so that the text will show as being in the middle of each column. As a result, a column with shorter text will have more space, above and below, to keep the short text centered within the column. When first viewed from the top of the table, the columns with short text might seem to be empty, until text is noticed in the middle of those columns. | style="width:20%;"|short text |- ! Row heading | On each row, of a table, the centering of the text will happen again, so each row will have text that appears in the middle of a column.<br /><span style="color: #13a;">Imagine someone scrolling down the page, seeing the tops of "empty" columns, and wondering why they're empty. Use "'''valign=top'''" to align text at the top of columns.</span> | short text |} To fix this, apply the valign="top" attribute to the rows (unfortunately it seems to be necessary to apply this individually to every single row). For example: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" width="400" |- valign="top" ! width="10%" | Row heading | width="70%" | A longer piece of text. Each cell of a table... | width="20%" | short text |- valign="top" ! Row heading | On each row, of a table, the centering of the text will happen... | short text |} </pre> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="width: 400px; margin-left: 6em;" |- valign="top" ! style="width:10%;" | Row heading | style="width:70%;"|A longer piece of [[text]]. Each cell of a table will center the text, with space above and below, so that the text will show as being in the middle of each column. As a result, a column with shorter text will have more space, above and below, to keep the short text centered within the column. When first viewed from the top of the table, the columns with short text might seem to be empty, until text is noticed in the middle of those columns. | style="width: 20%;" | short text |- valign="top" ! Row heading | On each row, of a table, the centering of the text will happen again, so each row will have text that appears in the middle of a column.<br /><span style="color: #13a;">Imagine someone scrolling down the page, seeing the tops of "empty" columns, and wondering why they're empty. Use "'''valign=top'''" to align text at the top of columns.</span> | short text |} === Positioning === You can position the table itself, the contents of a row, and the contents of a cell, but not with a single parameter for all the contents of the table. See [[m:Template talk:Table demo]]. Prior to April 2009, using "float" to position a table was discouraged; however, it no longer always breaks page rendering at large font sizes. See a floated image, below, under "[[#Floating images in the center|Floating images in the center]]". === Mélange === ''Note: This example is not [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (accessibility)|accessible]], and should be avoided as much as possible. For example, nested tables (tables inside tables) should be separated into distinct tables when possible.'' Here's a more advanced example, showing some more options available for making up tables. Note however that with colspan and rowspan [[help:sorting|sorting]] does not work properly anymore. You can play with these settings in your own table to see what effect they have. Not all of these techniques may be appropriate in all cases; just because you can add colored backgrounds, for example, doesn't mean it's always a good idea. Try to keep the markup in your tables relatively simple -- remember, other people are going to be editing the article too! This example should give you an idea of what is possible, though. The wiki markup code: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" |+ '''An example table''' |- ! style="background: #efefef;" | First header ! colspan="2" style="background: #ffdead;" | Second header |- | upper left | &amp;nbsp; | rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 3px solid grey;" valign="top" | right side |- | style="border-bottom: 3px solid grey;" | lower left | style="border-bottom: 3px solid grey;" | lower middle |- | colspan="3" align="center" | {| border="0" |+ ''A table in a table'' |- | align="center" width="150" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg]] | align="center" width="150" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px solid red;<!-- --> border-right: 1px solid red; border-bottom: 2px solid red;<!-- --> border-left: 1px solid red;" | Two Wikipedia logos |} |} </pre> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="margin: auto;" |+ '''An example table''' |- ! style="background: #efefef;" | First header ! colspan="2" style="background: #ffdead;" | Second header |- | upper left | &nbsp; | rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 3px solid gray; vertical-align: top;"| right side |- | style="border-bottom: 3px solid gray;" | lower left | style="border-bottom: 3px solid gray;" | lower middle |- | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | {| border="0" |+ ''A table in a table'' |- style="text-align: center;" || [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg]] | style="width: 150px;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid red; <!-- --> border-right: 1px solid red; border-bottom: 2px solid red; <!-- --> border-left: 1px solid red;"| Two Wikipedia logos |} |} </div> === Floating table === The wiki markup coding: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> This paragraph is before the table. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod... {| style="float: right;" border="1" | Col 1, row 1 | rowspan="2" | Col 2, row 1 (and 2) | Col 3, row 1 |- | Col 1, row 2 | Col 3, row 2 |} Note the floating-table to the right. This paragraph is after the table. The text in column 2 will span both rows due to format specifier "rowspan=2" so there is no coding for "Col 2" in the 2nd row, just: Col 1 & Col 3. </pre> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> This paragraph is before the table. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod... {| style="float: right;" border="1" |- | Col 1, row 1 | rowspan="2" | Col 2, row 1 (and 2) | Col 3, row 1 |- | Col 1, row 2 | Col 3, row 2 |} Note the floating-table to the right. This paragraph is after the table. The text in column 2 will span both rows due to format specifier "rowspan=2" so there is no coding for "Col 2" in the 2nd row, just: Col 1 & Col 3. </div> === Floating images in the center === A table can be used to wrap an image, so that the table can float towards the center of the page (such as using: style="float: right;"). However, the table margins, border and font-size must be precisely set to match a typical image display. The Image-spec parameter "thumb|" (although auto-thumbnailing to user-preference width) forces a wide left-margin that squeezes the nearby text, so the parameter "center|" can be added to suppress the left-margin padding. However, "center" sometimes shoves the caption to a 2nd line (under a centered box "[]"), so "thumb|" could be omitted and just hard-code the image size, adding a gray (#BBB) border. Using precise parameters to match other images, a floating-image table can be coded as follows: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| style="float: right; border: 1px solid #BBB; margin: .46em 0 0 .2em;" |- style="font-size: 86%;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg|180px]]<!-- --><br /> Temple of [[Bel (mythology)|Bel]] (floating). |} </pre> The text inside the floating-table is sized by style="font-size: 86%;". That floating-image table floats a typical image-box, but allows adjusting the left-hand margin of the image (see temple-example floating below). {| class="infobox" style="width: 90px;" |- ! colspan="2" | Infobox A |- | colspan="2" | This sample infobox shows how the floating image-box aligns toward the center. |} {| style="float: right; border: 1px solid #BBB; margin: .46em 0 0 .2em;" |- style="font-size: 86%;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg|180px]]<br /><!-- -->&nbsp;Temple of [[Bel (mythology)|Bel]]&nbsp; (floating). |} {| style="float: right; clear:right; border: 1px solid black;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg|thumb<!-- -->|right|This table shows the implicit margins of <!-- --> Images using "right".]] |} The caption-text can be omitted, or remove the parameter "thumb|" so the caption is hidden until "mouse-over display". Unfortunately the parameter "thumb|" (used for displaying the caption) also controls the auto-thumbnailing to re-size images by user-preferences size. In April 2009, it was not possible to have auto-thumbnail sizing while also concealing the caption: parameter "thumb|" triggers both actions and forces the caption to display. An image set with parameter "left|" will gain a wide right-side margin (opposite margin of parameter "right|"), so floating toward the left would require an image set as "center|" inside a table with style="float:left; margin:0.46em 0.2em". Recall that, outside an image-table, the parameter "right|" causes an image to align (either) above or below an infobox, but would not float alongside the infobox. Note the ''order of precedence'': first come infoboxes or images using "right|", then come the floating-tables, and lastly, any text will wrap that can still fit. If the first text-word is too long, no text will fit to complete the left-hand side, so beware creating a "ragged left margin" when not enough space remains for text to fit alongside floating-tables. If multiple single image-tables are stacked, they will float to align across the page, depending on page-width. The text will be squeezed to allow as many floating-tables as can fit, as auto-aligned, then wrap whatever text (can still fit) at the left-hand side. {| style="float: right; margin-left:0.2em; border: 1px solid #BBB;" |- style="font-size: 87%;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg<!-- -->|105px]]<br />...by float: right |} {| style="float: right; margin-left:0.2em; border: 1px solid #BBB;" |- style="font-size: 87%;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg<!-- -->|105px]]<br /> ...images wrap... |} {| style="float: right; margin-left:0.2em; border: 1px solid #BBB;" |- style="font-size: 87%;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg<!-- -->|105px]]<br />All these... |} That auto-aligning feature can be used to create a "floating-gallery" of images: a set of 20 floating-tables will wrap (backward, right-to-left) as if each table were a word of text to wrap across and down the page. To wrap in the typical direction (wrapping left-to-right) define all those floating-tables, instead, as left-side tables using the top parameter style="float:left; margin:0.46em 0.2em". Multiple floating-images empower more flexible typesetting of images around the text. === Nested tables === ''Note: because they cause [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(accessibility)#Tables|accessibility issues]], nested tables should be avoided whenever possible.'' Seven different (blue) tables are shown nested inside the cells of a table. Automatically the two tables |A| and |B|B| are vertically aligned instead of the usual side by side of text characters in a cell. "float" is used to fix each of tables |C| and |D| to their own position within one cell of the table. This may be used for charts and schemes. ''Nested tables must start on a new line.'' '''Wiki markup''' <!-- <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;">--> <p style="border: 1px dashed #2f6fab; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1em"><tt> <nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="1"<br /> | &amp;alpha;<br /> | style="text-align: center;"| cell2<br /> <span style="color: navy;"> '''<nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;"''' <nowiki><!--</nowiki> '''The nested table must be on a new line''' <nowiki>--></nowiki><br /> '''| NESTED'''<br /> '''|-'''<br /> '''| TABLE'''<br /> '''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''<br /> </span> | style="vertical-align:bottom;"| the original table again<br /> | style="width:100px;" |<br /> <span style="color: navy;"> '''<nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;"'''<br /> '''| A'''<br /> '''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''<br /> '''<nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;"'''<br /> '''| B || B'''<br /> '''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''<br /> </span> | style="width:50px;" |<br /> <span style="color: navy;"> '''<nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF; float:left;"'''<br /> '''| C'''<br /> '''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''<br /> '''<nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF; float: right;"'''<br /> '''| D'''<br /> '''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''<br /> </span> <nowiki>|}</nowiki> </tt></p><!--</div>--> '''As it appears in a browser''': {| border="1" |- | α | style="text-align: center;"| cell2 {| border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;" |- | NESTED |- | TABLE |} | style="vertical-align: bottom;" | the original table again | style="width: 100px;" | {| border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;" |- | A |} {| border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;" |- | B || B |} | style="width: 50px;" | {| border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF; float:left;" |- | C |} {| border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF; float: right;" |- | D |} |} === Combined use of COLSPAN and ROWSPAN === '''Wiki markup''' <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" |- | Column 1 || Column 2 || Column 3 |- | rowspan="2" | A | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | B |- | C <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A --> | D |- | E | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | F |- | G <!-- column 2+3 occupied by cell F --> |- | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | H |} </pre> '''As it appears in a browser''': {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" |- | Column 1 || Column 2 || Column 3 |- | rowspan="2" | A | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | B |- | C <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A --> | D |- | E | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | F |- | G <!-- column 2+3 occupied by cell F --> |- | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | H |} Note that using <code>rowspan="2"</code> for cell '''G''' combined with <code>rowspan="3"</code> for cell '''F''' to get another row below '''G''' and '''F''' won't work, because all (implicit) cells would be empty. Likewise complete columns are not displayed if all their cells are empty. Borders between non-empty and empty cells might be also not displayed (depending on the browser), use <code>&amp;nbsp;</code> to fill an empty cell with dummy content. === Centering tables === Centered tables can be achieved, but they will not "float"; that is to say, no text will appear to either side. The trick is <tt><nowiki>{| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"</nowiki></tt> '''Wiki markup''' <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+ '''Cells left-aligned, table centered''' ! scope="col" | Duis ! scope="col" | aute ! scope="col" | irure |- | dolor || in reprehenderit || in voluptate velit |- | esse cillum dolore || eu fugiat nulla || pariatur. |} </pre> '''As it appears in a browser''': {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+ '''Cells left-aligned, table centered''' ! Duis || aute || irure |- | dolor || in reprehenderit || in voluptate velit |- | esse cillum dolore || eu fugiat nulla || pariatur. |} === Setting parameters === At the start of a cell, add your parameter followed by a single pipe. For example <tt>width="300"|</tt> will set that cell to a width of 300 pixels. To set more than one parameter, leave a space between each one, as follows: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| style="color:white" |- | bgcolor="red"|cell1 || width="300" bgcolor="blue"|cell2 | bgcolor="green"|cell3 |} </pre> As it appears in a browser: {| style="color:white" |- | style="background:red;"|cell1 || style="width:300px; background:blue;"|cell2 || style="background:green;"|cell3 |} === Tiny tables within a text line === For years in [[HTML]], a table has always forced an implicit line-wrap (or ''line-break''), so to keep a table within a line, the work-around is to put all text into a table, then embed a table-within-a-table, using the outer table to force the whole line to stay together. Consider the following examples: : Wikicode (''showing table forces line-break''): :: <nowiki>* This is a test table here <table style="border: 1px solid black"><tr><td>HELLO WORLD</table> followed by this text afterward.</nowiki> :Result: ::* This is a test table here <table style="border: 1px solid black"><tr><td>HELLO WORLD</table> followed by this text afterward. : Wikicode (''table-within-table''): :: <nowiki>* <table style="background-color: #fafeff"><tr><td>This is a test table here<td><table height=11px><tr><td style="border: 1px solid black; font-size:60%">HELLO WORLD</table></td><td>followed by this text afterward.</table> This line is more text after the outer table.</nowiki> :Result: ::* <table style="background: #fafeff;"><tr><td>This is a test table here<td><table style="height:11px;"><tr><td style="border: 1px solid black; font-size:60%">HELLO WORLD</table></td><td>followed by this text afterward.</table> This line is more text after the outer table. Use style="font-size:60%" to shrink the text within the box. However, the small text could be replaced with small images (aligned inside the inner table). The outer table is for one line only, so to make a 2nd line appear even, the exact length of line 1 must be pre-determined, to match the length of other lines. === Decimal point alignment === :* This is rare, see: [[w:Help:Table#Decimal point alignment]]. == CSS style classes == :''Also see:'' [[Help:User style]] In the first line of table code, after the "{|", instead of specifying a style directly, you can also specify a [[w:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class. The style for this class can be specified in various ways: * in the software itself, per skin (for example the class [[#Sorting|sortable]]) * collectively for all users of one wiki in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] (for example, on this and some other projects there is or was the class wikitable, later moved to [http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/skins/common/shared.css?view=markup shared.css]) * separately per skin in [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css]] etc. * individually on one wiki in a user subpage * individually, but jointly for tables of the class concerned on all web pages, on the local computer of the user. Instead of remembering table parameters, you just include an appropriate style class after the <code>{|</code>. This helps keep table formatting consistent, and can allow a single change to the class to fix a problem or enhance the look of all the tables that are using it at once. For instance, this: <table border="0" style="margin: auto;"><tr><td style="width:46%;"> <div style="background:white; border:0 solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding:1em;"><pre><nowiki> {| cellpadding="2" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | &amp;times; ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </nowiki></pre></div> </td><td> </td><td style="width:48%;"> <div style="background:white; border:0 solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding:1em;"> {| cellpadding="2" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | × ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </div></td></tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;">becomes this:</td></tr> <tr><td style="width:46%;"> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"><pre><nowiki> {| class="wikitable" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | &amp;times; ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </nowiki></pre></div> </td><td> </td><td style="width:48%;"> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | × ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </div></td></tr></table> simply by replacing inline CSS for the table by <code>class="wikitable"</code>. This is because the ''wikitable'' class in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] contains a number of ''table.wikitable'' [[w:CSS|CSS]] style rules. These are all applied at once when you mark a table with the class. You can then add additional style rules if desired. These override the class's rules, allowing you to use the class style as a base and build up on it: '''Wiki markup''' <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"><pre><nowiki> {| class="wikitable" style="font-style:italic; font-size:120%; border: 3px dashed red;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | &amp;times; ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </nowiki></pre></div> '''As it appears in a browser''': <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable" style="font-style:italic; font-size:120%; border: 3px dashed red;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | × ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </div> Notice that the table retains the gray background of the wikitable class, and the headers are still bold and centered. But now the text formatting has been overridden by the local ''style'' statement; all of the text in the table has been made italic and 120% normal size, and the wikitable border has been replaced by the red dashed border. Of course this works only for browsers supporting inline CSS, if it's important use XHTML markup like <code>&lt;big&gt;</code> instead of "font-size:120%", or Wiki markup like <code><nowiki>''text''</nowiki></code> instead of "font-style:italic". === Collapsible tables === Classes can also be used to collapse tables, so they are hidden by default. Use the style 'collapsible' to enable collapsing behaviour. By default, a collapsible table will begin expanded. To change this, include the additional class 'collapsed' or 'autocollapse' (i.e. only collapse if 3 other collapsible tables are present). You must include a header row, where the 'hide' option will be displayed. Example: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" ! Header |- | Content which starts hidden |- | more hidden content |} </pre> Gives: {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |- ! Header |- | Content which starts hidden |- | more hidden content |} == Sorting == :''Further information [[meta:Help:Sorting|Help:Sorting]]'' Tables can be made sortable by adding <code>class="sortable"</code>; for details see '''[[Help:Sorting]]'''. Since this can be very useful, it is wise to keep the possibilities and limitations of this feature in mind when designing a table. For example: * Do not divide a table into sections by subheaders spanning several rows. Instead, an extra column can be made showing the content of these headers on each row, in a short form. * Do not have elements spanning several columns; instead, again, repeat the content on each row, in a short form. * In a column of numbers, do not put text such as "ca." in front of a number-it will sort like zero. Do not put text after the number, and do not put a range of numbers (it does not affect the sorting position for numeric sorting mode, and in the case of a range, the first number determines the position, but if, possibly after sorting this or another column, the element is at the top, it will induce alphabetic sorting mode). Instead, put these texts in a separate column. Alternatively, for the greatest flexibility, alphabetic sorting mode with hidden sortkeys can be used. A long form of abbreviated content can be put as legend outside the table. '''Wiki markup''' <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"><pre><nowiki> {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Alphabetic ! scope="col" | Numeric ! scope="col" | Date ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Unsortable |- | d || 20 || 2008-11-24 || This |- | b || 8 || 2004-03-01 || column |- | a || 6 || 1979-07-23 || cannot |- | c || 4 || 1492-12-08 || be |- | e || 0 || 1601-08-13 || sorted. |} </nowiki></pre></div> '''As it appears in a browser''': <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Alphabetic ! scope="col" | Numeric ! scope="col" | Date ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Unsortable |- | d || 20 || 2008-11-24 || This |- | b || 8 || 2004-03-01 || column |- | a || 6 || 1979-07-23 || cannot |- | c || 4 || 1492-12-08 || be |- | e || 0 || 1601-08-13 || sorted. |} </div> ===Sorting and collapsing=== It is possible to collapse a sortable table. To do so, you need to use the code <code>{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"</code>. Taking the above table and making it collapsable gives you this: '''Wiki markup''' <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"><pre><nowiki> {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" border="1" |+ Sortable and collapsible table |- ! scope="col" | Alphabetic ! scope="col" | Numeric ! scope="col" | Date ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Unsortable |- | d || 20 || 2008-11-24 || This |- | b || 8 || 2004-03-01 || column |- | a || 6 || 1979-07-23 || cannot |- | c || 4 || 1492-12-08 || be |- | e || 0 || 1601-08-13 || sorted. |} </nowiki></pre></div> '''As it appears in a browser''': <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" |+ Sortable and collapsible table |- ! scope="col" | Alphabetic ! scope="col" | Numeric ! scope="col" | Date ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Unsortable |- | d || 20 || 2008-11-24 || This |- | b || 8 || 2004-03-01 || column |- | a || 6 || 1979-07-23 || cannot |- | c || 4 || 1492-12-08 || be |- | e || 0 || 1601-08-13 || sorted. |} </div> If you want the table to default to collapsed state, use the code <code>{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed"</code> in place of <code>{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"</code> == Row template == Regardless of whether wikitable format or HTML is used, the wikitext of the rows within a table, and sometimes even within a collection of tables, has much in common, e.g.: * the basic code for a table row * code for color, alignment, and sorting mode * fixed texts such as units * special formats for sorting In that case it can be useful to create a template that produces the syntax for a table row, with the data as parameters. This can have many advantages: * easily changing the order of columns, or removing a column * easily adding a new column if many elements of the new column are left blank (if the column is inserted and the existing fields are unnamed, use a named parameter for the new field to avoid adding blank parameter values to many template calls) * computing fields from other fields, e.g. population density from population and area * duplicating content and providing span tags with "display:none" for the purpose of having one format for [[Help:Sorting|sorting]] and another for display * easy specification of a format for a whole column, such as color and alignment == Conditional table row == For a conditional row in a table, we can have: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" <!-- Row one will be shown because the '1' evaluates to TRUE. --> {{ #if:1|{{!}}- ! scope="row" {{!}} row one, column one <!-- Any {{!}}'s will get evaluated to the pipe character '|' since the template '!' just contains '|'. --> {{!}}row one, column two}} <!-- Row two will not be NOT shown because the space between the ':' and the '|' evaluates to FALSE. --> {{ #if: |{{!}}- ! scope="row" {{!}} row two, column one {{!}}row two, column two}} <!-- Row three will be shown. --> |- ! scope="row" {{!}} row three, column one | row three, column two |} </pre> Which gives the following table: (note how the second row is missing) {| class="wikitable" <!-- Row one will be shown because the '1' evaluates to TRUE --> {{ #if:1|{{!}}- ! scope="row" {{!}} row one, column one <!-- {{!}}'s get evaluated to the pipe character '|', i.e. template:! just contains '|' --> {{!}}row one, column two}} <!-- Row two NOT shown because the space between the ':' and the '|' evaluates to FALSE --> {{ #if: |{{!}}- ! scope="row" {{!}} row two, column one {{!}}row two, column two}} <!-- Row three will be shown --> |- ! scope="row" {{!}} row three, column one | row three, column two |} == Other table syntax == Other types of '''table''' syntax that MediaWiki supports: #XHTML #HTML & wiki-<nowiki><td></nowiki> syntax ('''Do not use''') All three are supported by MediaWiki and create (currently) valid HTML output, but the pipe syntax is the simplest. Also, HTML & wiki-<nowiki><td></nowiki> syntax (i.e., unclosed <nowiki><td></nowiki> and <nowiki><tr></nowiki> tags) will not necessarily remain browser-supported in the future, especially on handheld internet-accessible devices. See also [[w:HTML element#Tables|HTML element#Tables]]. Note however that the <code>thead</code>, <code>tbody</code>, <code>tfoot</code>, <code>colgroup</code>, and <code>col</code> elements are currently not [[Help:HTML in wikitext#Permitted HTML|supported in MediaWiki]]. === Comparison of table syntax === {| class="wikitable" | ! scope="col" | XHTML ! scope="col" | Wiki-pipe |- ! scope="row" | Table | <pre><table></table></pre> | <pre>{| |}</pre> |- ! scope="row" | Caption | <pre><caption>caption</caption></pre> | <pre>|+ caption</pre> |- ! scope="row" | Row | <pre><tr></tr></pre> | <pre>|-</pre> |- ! scope="row" | Data cell | <pre><td>cell1</td><td>cell2</td> <td>cell3</td></pre> | <pre>| cell1 || cell2 | cell3</pre> |- ! scope="row" | Header cell | <pre><th scope="col">column heading</th></pre><br><pre><th scope="row">row heading</th></pre> | <pre>! scope="col" | column heading</pre><br><pre>! scope="row" | row heading</pre> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Sample table | colspan="2" | <table style="margin: auto;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> </tr> </table> |- | <pre><table> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> </tr> </table></pre> | <pre>{| | 1 || 2 |- | 3 || 4 |}</pre> |- style="vertical-align: top;" ! scope="row" | Pros | * Can preview or debug with any XHTML editor * Can be indented for easier reading * Well-known * Insensitive to newlines * No characters like "|" which can collide with template and parser function syntax | * Easy to write * Easy to read * Takes little space * Can be learned quickly |- style="vertical-align: top;" ! scope="row" | Cons | * Tedious * Takes a lot of space * Difficult to read quickly * Accidentally putting "tr" for "td" can cause confusion for hours. * Indented code might not match nesting. * In rare cases, newlines can break cells, causing severe confusion since newlines usually are ok. | * Unfamiliar syntax * Rigid structure * Cannot be indented * Text (as in HTML tags) may be easier for some people to read than series of pipes, plus signs, dashes, etc. * Requires using [[Template:!]] to pass a "|" in a parameter. * Sensitive to newlines; see [[Help:Newlines and spaces]]. |- ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | XHTML ! scope="col" | Wiki-pipe |} == Pipe syntax in terms of the HTML produced == The pipe syntax, developed by [[m:User: Magnus Manske| Magnus Manske]], substitutes pipes (<nowiki>|</nowiki>) for HTML. There is an [http://www.uni-bonn.de/~manfear/html2wiki-tables.php on-line script] which converts html tables to pipe syntax tables. The pipes must start at the beginning of a new line, except when separating parameters from content or when using <code>||</code> to separate cells on a single line. The parameters are optional. === Tables === A [[w:Table (HTML)|table]] is defined by <nowiki> {| ''params'' |} </nowiki> which generates "&lt;table ''params''>&lt;/table>". === Rows === For each table, an HTML &lt;tr&gt; tag will be generated for the first row. To start a new row, use: |- which generates another "&lt;tr&gt;". Parameters can be added like this: |- ''params'' which generates "&lt;tr ''params''&gt;". Note: * &lt;tr&gt; tags will be automatically opened at the first &lt;td&gt; equivalent * &lt;tr&gt; tags will be automatically closed at &lt;tr&gt; and &lt;/table&gt; equivalents === Cells === Cells are generated either like this: |cell1 |cell2 |cell3 or like this: |cell1||cell2||cell3 which both generate "&lt;td&gt;cell1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cell2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cell3&lt;/td&gt;". The "||" equals "newline" + "|". Parameters in cells can be used like this: |''params''|cell1||''params''|cell2||''params''|cell3 which will result in &lt;td ''params''&gt;cell1&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td ''params''&gt;cell2&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td ''params''&gt;cell3&lt;/td&gt; === Headers === Produces a TH, functioning the same way as TD, but with different style. "!" is used instead of the opening "|". "!!" can be used instead of "||". Parameters still use "|", though. Example: <nowiki>!</nowiki>''params''|cell1 === [[Help:Table Caption|Captions]] === A &lt;caption&gt; tag is created by |+ Caption which generates the HTML "&lt;caption&gt;Caption&lt;/caption&gt;". You can also use parameters: |+ ''params''|Caption which will generate "&lt;caption ''params''&gt;Caption&lt;/caption&gt;". === Summaries === A summary is produced by adding a summary attribute after the start of the table. It can be used by [[screen reader]]s to give visually impaired readers the overall gist of the table, without having to listen to the entire table. For example: <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {| summary="Artistic renderings of Germania became more triumphant and monumental." | [[File:Philipp Veit 008.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Robed woman, seated, with sword on her lap|Philipp Veit, ''Germania'', 1834–36]] | [[File:Image Germania (painting).jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Robed woman, standing, holding a sword|Philipp Veit, ''Germania'', 1848]] | [[File:Niederwald memorial 2.JPG|thumb|upright|alt=Monument of robed woman, standing, holding a crown in one hand and a partly sheathed sword in another|Johannes Schilling, ''Germania'', 1871–83]] |} </pre> produces: {| summary="Artistic renderings of Germania became more triumphant and monumental." | [[File:Philipp Veit 008.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Robed woman, seated, with sword on her lap|Philipp Veit, ''Germania'', 1834–36]] | [[File:Image Germania (painting).jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Robed woman, standing, holding a sword|Philipp Veit, ''Germania'', 1848]] | [[File:Niederwald memorial 2.JPG|thumb|upright|alt=Monument of robed woman, standing, holding a crown in one hand and a partly sheathed sword in another|Johannes Schilling, ''Germania'', 1871–83]] |} == Square monitors == To format for a square monitor or window, use a tape measure. Determine the height of your rectangular screen. Using that figure measure under the screen to determine the width your monitor’s screen would be if it were square. Mark that location using ink or tape under the screen. Drag the side of your browser’s window to that location so the window is square based on accurate measurements. Square monitors and reading windows are not able to contain tables and galleries made for rectangular and wide screens. When a table or gallery is wider than the monitor, it makes every line of text wider than the screen as well. The px amounts of the following gallery were determined after measuring the window to make sure it was square: Type this: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| style="background: transparent; margin: auto;" | [[File:Some window blinds.JPG|192x155px|thumb|left|Various window shades]] | [[File:Vert-blinds-2145-rs.jpg|192x170px|thumb|left|Vertical blinds]] | [[File:Gardine.jpg|192x155px|thumb|left|This is not a blind]] |} {| style="background: transparent; margin: auto;" | [[File:Vorhang.jpg|192x155px|thumb|left|Solid shade]] | [[File:Jalousie-1.jpg|328x55px|thumb|left|Horizonal blinds]] |} {| style="background: transparent; margin: auto;" | [[File:Some_window_blinds.JPG|205px|thumb|left|Shade, shutters; vertical & horizontal blinds.]] | [[File:Miniblinds detail of mechanism.jpg|388px|thumb|left|<!-- -->Detail of turning rod (blind stick) attachment on miniblinds]] |} </pre> For this: {| style="background:none; margin: auto;" |- | [[File:Some_window_blinds.JPG|192x155px|thumb|left|Various window shades]] | [[File:Vert-blinds-2145-rs.jpg|192x170px|thumb|left|Vertical blinds]] | [[File:Gardine.jpg|192x155px|thumb|left|This is not a blind]] |} {| style="background:none; margin: auto;" |- | [[File:Vorhang.jpg|192x155px|thumb|left|Solid shade]] | [[File:Jalousie-1.jpg|328x55px|thumb|left|Horizonal blinds]] |} {| style="background:none; margin: auto;" |- | [[File:Some window blinds.JPG|205px|thumb|left|Shade, shutters; vertical & horizontal blinds.]] | [[File:Miniblinds detail of mechanism.jpg|388px|thumb|left|<!-- -->Detail of turning rod (blind stick) attachment on miniblinds]] |} == Vertically oriented column headers == Sometimes it is desirable (such as in a table predominantly made of numbers) to rotate text such that it proceeds from top to bottom or bottom to top instead of from left to right or right to left. Currently, browser support for this type of styling as a component of HTML or CSS is sporadic (Internet Explorer is one of the few browsers that supports this in cascading stylesheets, albeit in a non-standard way). An alternative solution that works in most if not all browsers is to use images in place of the text. For instance, the following table uses SVG images instead of text to produce the rotated column headings: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- style="vertical-align: bottom;" ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_hd_date_page.svg|link=]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_project.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_talk.svg|link=Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Video games]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_portal.svg|link=Portal:Video games]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_article_guidelines.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Article guidelines]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_templates.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Templates]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_sources.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Sources]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_assessment.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Assessment]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_cleanup.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Cleanup]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_requests.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Requests]] |- ! 05/08 | 4266 || 7828 || 7282 || 1105 || 224 || 161 || 916 || 506 || 231 |- ! 04/08 | 4127 || 6190 || 6487 || 1139 || 241 || 205 || 1165 || 478 || 301 |} Normally, one problem with this approach is that readers are directed to different pages when they click on the images. To eliminate this problem—or to direct readers to a ''different'' page—you can use the <code>link</code> parameter. A column-header can be coded as follows: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> <nowiki> ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_project.svg|link=xxxx]] </nowiki> </pre> The image will wikilink to article "xxxx". By setting the link to an empty string (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:wpvg_hd_date_page.svg|link=]]</nowiki></code>), no navigation will occur when visitors click on an image. Note that it might also be a good idea to color the image text blue if you are using the images as links. Also, SVG is the preferred image format in this case because it can be re-scaled to any size without producing artifacts. == Wikitable as image gallery == <!-- #REDIRECT [[Template:Ph:Reader]] {{R unprintworthy}} --> :''This section is local to Wikipedia (hard-coded here now).'' A wikitable can be used to display side-by-side images, in the manner of an image gallery (formatted by "&lt;gallery>"), but with larger images and less vacant area around photos. A simple framed gallery can be formatted using class="wikitable" to generate the minimal thin-lines around images/photos within the table: <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |<!--column1-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|265px]] |<!--column2-->[[File:Worms Wappen 2005-05-27.jpg|235px]] |- |<!--column1-->Nibelungen Bridge to Worms<br/>across the [[Rhine]] |<!--column2-->Worms and its sister cities |}<!--end wikitable--></nowiki> Note the result below (with thin-lined cells): {| class="wikitable" |- |<!--column1-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|265px]] |<!--column2-->[[File:Worms Wappen 2005-05-27.jpg|235px]] |- |<!--column1-->Nibelungen Bridge to Worms<br/>across the [[Rhine]] |<!--column2-->Worms and its sister cities |} Another issue about the standard "&lt;gallery>" tag, in 2007-2008, was that it put 4 images per line, overrunning the right margin of a wiki article displayed in portrait-style width (like 800x600), unless the gallery had only 3 images. However, a wikitable uses typical image-links with sizes, such as <nowiki>"[[</nowiki>Image:XXX.jpg|130px]]" so 4 images could be displayed on a wikitable line within a 600px width (for 800x600 resolution screens). <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|130px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:Worms Wappen 2005-05-27.jpg|125px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|125px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|125px]] |- |<!--col1-->Nibelungen Bridge to Worms |<!--col2-->Worms and its sister cities |<!--col3-->Statue of Liberty |<!--col4-->New York City |}<!--end wikitable--></nowiki> {| class="wikitable" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|130px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:Worms Wappen 2005-05-27.jpg|125px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|125px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|115px]] |- |<!--col1-->Nibelungen Bridge to Worms |<!--col2-->Worms and its sister cities |<!--col3-->Statue of Liberty |<!--col4-->New York City |} Another advantage about wikitable images, compared to "&lt;gallery>" formatting, is the ability to "square" each image when similar heights are needed, so consider putting 2-number image sizes (such as "199x95px"), where the 2nd number limits height: <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|199x95px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|199x95px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x95px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|100x95px]]<!--smaller--> |- |<!--col1-->Statue of Liberty |<!--col2-->New York City |<!--col3-->Star on blue |<!--col4-->Bridge to Worms |}<!--end wikitable--></nowiki> Note the 3 images sized "199x95px" appear identical height, of 95px (4th image purposely smaller). The "95px" forces height, while "199x" fits the various widths (could even be "999x"): {| class="wikitable" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|199x95px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|199x95px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x95px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|100x95px]]<!--smaller--> |- |<!--col1-->Statue of Liberty |<!--col2-->New York City |<!--col3-->Star on blue |<!--col4-->Bridge to Worms |} Therefore, the use of size "199x95px" (or "999x95px") produces the auto-height-sizing beyond the "&lt;gallery>" tag, and with the option to set taller thumbnails ("199x105px"), or even to have some images purposely smaller than other images of "95px" height. A very short height ("70px") allows many more images across the table: <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|199x70px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x70px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|199x70px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:Gold star on deep red.gif|199x70px]] |<!--col5-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|199x70px]]<!--same height--> |<!--col6-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x70px]] |}</nowiki> The above wikitable-coding produces the result below, of 6 columns: {| class="wikitable" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|199x70px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x70px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|199x70px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:Gold star on deep red.gif|199x70px]] |<!--col5-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|199x70px]]<!--same height--> |<!--col6-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x70px]] |} Once images have been placed in a wikitable, control of formatting can be adjusted when more images are added. === Shifting/centering === Images within a wikitable can be shifted by inserting non-breaking spaces ("&amp;nbsp;") before or after the image-link <nowiki>("&amp;nbsp;[[Image:]]")</nowiki>. However, auto-centering simply requires use of center-tags to be placed around an image-link for centering in a cell <nowiki>("<center>[[File:..]]</center>")</nowiki>. In the example below, note how Col2 uses &lt;center>, but Col3 uses "&amp;nbsp;": <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |<!--Col1-->[[File:Domtoren_vanaf_Brigittenstraat.jpg|299x125px]] |<!--Col2--><center>[[File:Utrecht 003.jpg|299x125px]]</center> |<!--Col3-->&amp;nbsp;[[File:Uitzicht--Domtoren.jpg|299x125px]]&amp;nbsp; |- |<!--Col1-->Dom tower from Brigittenstraat |<!--Col2-->Cloister garth of the Utrecht Dom Church |<!--Col3-->&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;<small>View from bell tower</small> |}</nowiki> The above coding generates the table below: note the middle garden image is centered (but not the left image), and the right image has 2 spaces before " &nbsp;View...": {| class="wikitable" <!-- LIVE --> |- |<!--Col1-->[[File:Domtoren vanaf Brigittenstraat.jpg|299x125px]] |<!--Col2--><div class="center">[[File:Utrecht 003.jpg|299x125px]]</div> |<!--Col3-->&nbsp;[[File:Uitzicht vanaf de Domtoren.jpg|299x125px]]&nbsp; |- |<!--Col1-->Dom tower from Brigittenstraat |<!--Col2-->Cloister garth of the Utrecht Dom Church |<!--Col3-->&nbsp;&nbsp;<small>View from bell tower</small> |} Also note that the tag "&lt;small>" made a smaller text-size caption. However, fonts also can be sized by percent (style="font-size: 87%;"), where the actual percent-size as displayed depends on the various sizes allowed for a particular font. <pre> | style="font-size: 87%;" | View from bell tower </pre> The column attribute, above, uses "style=" to set the font-size for the caption, following the 2nd vertical-bar "|". A font-size: 65% is very small, while style="font-size: 87%;" is a mid-size font, larger than the tag &lt;small>. === Speed/transfer rates === Actual transfer/display speeds depend on individual files. In 2007 to March 2009 some serious flaws existed in the thumbnailing process when combined with the gallery-display, making thumbnails sometimes larger than the originals. For this reason some users explicitly used tables instead of the gallery tag. However, these issues are fixed as of March 2009. == Converting spreadsheet to wikitable format == To convert from spreadsheets such as Gnumeric, MS Excel or OpenOffice.org Calc, you can use the [http://excel2wiki.net/wikipedia.php Copy & Paste Excel-to-Wiki] converter or you can save your spreadsheets as [[.csv]] and use the [http://toolserver.org/~al/data2mwGenerators/csv2wikitable.php csv2wikitable] converter. == Tables and WYSIWYG == Due to the complexity of wikimarkup (especially tables), a common question is if there is any [[WYSIWYG|visual editor]] to make creating and modifying tables easier. Unfortunately at the moment no such editor exists, however it is possible to create a table with a [[HTML editor]] (like [[Adobe Dreamweaver]]) and then copy the html code generated by this into the page. It is possible in the future that a WYSIWYG editor will be adopted (there has been much discussion about this in the past, however there are many technical hurdles that need to be solved). For the more technically inclined/adventurous tools such as [[meta:WYSIFTW]] exist, however they do not incorporate the complete WYSIWYG experience and currently do not support tables (although they may do so in the future). ==Related pages== * [[Help:Tables]] - a short introduction about tables * [[mw:Table]] * [[mw:Simplified table syntax]] * [[m:Wiki markup tables]] * [[m:Table background colors]] * [[w:Table (HTML)]] * [[m:Help:Template#A parameter value containing a pipe character]] * [[w:Category:Table templates]] * [[w:Category:Multi-column templates]] * Examples: ** [[Template:Chess diagram|Chess board]] ** [[Monopoly (game)#Board|Monopoly board]] ** [[m:Template talk:Square 8x8 pentomino example|Square 8x8 pentomino example]] * [[commons:Commons:Convert tables and charts to wiki code|Commons:Convert tables and charts to wiki code]] * [[commons:Commons:Chart and graph resources|Commons:Chart and graph resources]] [[Category:Help]] 5k2aif1xwcwrnfs7s5lg2fxwrdpke4v 11000603 11000602 2026-09-20T02:37:04Z ~2026-43714-01 1852499 /* Some simple tables */ 11000603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|style issues|WP:Manual of Style}} {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray; margin-left:1em;" |+ Table with border | AA || BB |- | CC || AA |- |colspan=2|&nbsp; See other tables<br />&nbsp; shown below. |} A '''wikitable''' is a box of [[rows]] and [[columns]] used to show data, on a page. The box can be surrounded by lines (a "border") to show the edges of the box. Tables can use many different styles and tricks to show data in colors, or shifted ("aligned") to the left, right or center. This page shows how to make wikitables in Wikipedia. There are many tables shown below, so perhaps just scroll down the page, or use the [[browser]] find-button, to see a table like what is needed. Otherwise, reading all the tables on the whole page could use over 1 hour of time. == Some simple tables == The following is an [[example]] of a table with 4 cells, which shows the 2-by-2 table, at the right-hand side of the page. <pre> {| align=right | AA || BB |- | CC || DD |} </pre> {| align=right | AA || BB |- | CC || DD |} The above [[markup]] shows the table AA/BB/CC/DD to the right: {{clear}} ---- The following shows the same type of table, but with a border, to show lines around the box area. <pre> {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray;" | AA || BB |- | CC || DD |} </pre> {| align=right style="border: 1px solid gray;" | AA || BB |- | CC || DD |} The above markup, with a border, shows the table to the right: {{clear}} ---- <!------------------------------- Wikitable, lines at cells --> This next table will show lines around each cell in the table. <pre> {| class=wikitable align=right | AA || BB |- | CD || EF |} </pre> {| class=wikitable align=right | AA || BB |- | CD || EF |} The above markup, with class=wikitable, shows the table to the right: {{clear}} <!------------------------------- Wikitable, margin-right:0 --> {| class=wikitable align=right style="margin-right:0" | AA || BB |- | CD || EF |} Adding style="margin-right:0" pushes table to right margin: {{clear}} The other examples, below, have more ways to show [[text]] or pictures in a table. == How to use vertical-bars (pipes) == {| border="3" style="margin-left: 3em;" |- ! scope="col" | Column heading 1 ! scope="col" | Column heading 2 ! scope="col" | Column heading 3 |- ! scope="row" | Row heading 1 | Cell 2 | Cell 3 |- ! scope="row" | Row heading A | Cell B | Cell C |} Although HTML table syntax also works, special wikicode [[markup]] can be used as a shortcut to create a table. The pipe ([[w:vertical bar|vertical bar]]) codes function exactly the same as [[w:HTML table|HTML table]] markup, so a knowledge of HTML table code will help in understanding pipe code. The shortcuts are as follows: * The entire table is encased with curly brackets and a vertical bar character (a pipe). So use <code>'''{|'''</code> to begin a table, and <code>'''|}'''</code> to end it. Each one needs to be on its own line: <span style="color: #a63;">'''<nowiki>{|</nowiki>'''</span> ''table code goes here'' <span style="color: #a63;">'''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''</span> * An optional '''table caption''' is included with a line starting with a vertical bar and plus sign "<code>'''|+'''</code>" and the caption after it: <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''<nowiki>|+</nowiki> ''caption'''''</span> ''table code goes here'' <nowiki>|}</nowiki> * To start a new '''table [[rows|row]]''', type a vertical bar and a [[w:hyphen|hyphen]] on its own line: "<code>'''|-'''</code>". The codes for the cells in that row will start on the next line. <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption <span style="color: #a63;">'''<nowiki>|-</nowiki>'''</span> ''row code goes here'' <span style="color: #a63;">'''<nowiki>|-</nowiki>'''</span> ''row code goes here'' <nowiki>|}</nowiki> * Type the codes for each ''table [[w:cell|cell]]'' in the next row, starting with a bar: <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span> ''cell codes go here'' <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span> ''cells in the next row go here'' <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span> ''more cells in the same row here'' <nowiki>|}</nowiki> * Cells can be separated with either a new line and new bar, or by a double bar "'''||'''" on the same line. Both produce the same output: <nowiki>{| border="1"</nowiki> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|Cell 1 || Cell 2 || Cell 3'''</span> <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|Cell A'''</span> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|Cell B'''</span> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|Cell C'''</span> <nowiki>|}</nowiki> {| border="1" |+ The table's caption |-style="color: #a63; font-wieght:bold;"> |Cell 1 || Cell 2 || Cell 3 |-style="color: #a63; font-wieght:bold;"" |Cell A |Cell B |Cell C |} * If you use single bars, then what might appear to be the first cell is in fact a format modifier applied to the cell, and the rest of your "cells" will be merged into one: <nowiki>{| border="1"</nowiki> <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <nowiki>|format modifier (not displayed)</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span><nowiki>These all </nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span><nowiki>(including the pipes)</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span><nowiki>go into </nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''|'''</span><nowiki>the first cell</nowiki> <nowiki>|}</nowiki> which is probably not what you want: {| border="1" |- | format modifier (not displayed)|These all |(including the pipes)|go into |the first cell |} However, the format modifier is useful: <nowiki>{| border="1"</nowiki> <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <nowiki>| Cell 1 (no modifier&nbsp;— not aligned)</nowiki> <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <nowiki>| align="right" | Cell 2 (right aligned)</nowiki> <nowiki>|}</nowiki> {| border="1" |- | Cell 1 (no modifier&nbsp;— not aligned) |- | style="text-align: right;" | Cell 2 (right aligned) |} Just remember: no more than 2 single pipes on a line! * a row of '''column headings''' is identified by using "! scope="col" |" instead of "|", and using "!! scope="col" |" instead of "||". Header cells typically render differently from regular cells, depending on the browser. They are often rendered in a bold font and centered. <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption <span style="color: #a63;">'''! scope="col" | Column heading 1''' '''! scope="col" | Column heading 2''' '''! scope="col" | Column heading 3'''</span> <nowiki>|-</nowiki> | Cell 1 || Cell 2 || Cell 3 <nowiki>|-</nowiki> | Cell A | Cell B | Cell C <nowiki>|}</nowiki> * the first cell of a row is identified as a '''row heading''' by starting the line with "! scope="row" |" instead of "|", and starting subsequent data cells on a new line. <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption ! scope="col" | Column heading 1 ! scope="col" | Column heading 2 ! scope="col" | Column heading 3 <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''! scope="row" | Row heading 1'''</span> | Cell 2 || Cell 3 <nowiki>|-</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''! scope="row" | Row heading A'''</span> | Cell B | Cell C <nowiki>|}</nowiki> * Optional '''parameters''' can modify the behavior of cells, rows, or the entire table. For instance, a border could be added to the table: <nowiki>{|</nowiki> <span style="color: #a63;">'''border="1"'''</span> <nowiki>|+</nowiki> The table's caption ! scope="col" | Column heading 1 ! scope="col" | Column heading 2 ! scope="col" | Column heading 3 <nowiki>|-</nowiki> ! scope="row" | Row heading 1 | Cell 2 || Cell 3 <nowiki>|-</nowiki> ! scope="row" | Row heading A | Cell B | Cell C <nowiki>|}</nowiki> The final table would display like this: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| border="1" |+ The table's caption ! scope="col" | Column heading 1 ! scope="col" | Column heading 2 ! scope="col" | Column heading 3 |- ! scope="row" | Row heading 1 | Cell 2 || Cell 3 |- ! scope="row" | Row heading A | Cell B | Cell C |} </div> The table parameters and cell parameters are the same as in [[w:HTML|HTML]], see http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/tables.html#edef-TABLE and [[w:Table (HTML)|Table (HTML)]]. However, the <code>thead</code>, <code>tbody</code>, <code>tfoot</code>, <code>colgroup</code>, and <code>col</code> elements are currently not [[Help:HTML in wikitext#Permitted HTML|supported in MediaWiki]]. A table can be useful even if none of the cells have content. For example, the background colors of cells can be changed with cell parameters, making the table into a diagram, like [[meta:Template talk:Square 8x8 pentomino example]]. An "image" in the form of a table is much more convenient to edit than an uploaded image. Each row must have the same number of cells as the other rows, so that the number of columns in the table remains consistent. For empty cells, use the non-breaking space <code>&amp;nbsp;</code> as content to ensure that the cells are displayed. To show a visible pipe in a cell, use <tt>&lt;nowiki>|&lt;/nowiki></tt> or <tt>&amp;#124;</tt>. With colspan and rowspan cells can span several columns or rows, see the [[Help:Table#Mélange|Mélange]] example below. However, this has the disadvantage that [[help:sorting|sorting]] does not work properly anymore. == Examples == === Simple example === Both of these generate the same output. Choose a style based on the number of cells in each row and the total text inside each cell. The wiki markup code: <pre> {| | A | B |- | C | D |} </pre> <pre> {| | A || B |- | C || D |} </pre> As it appears in a browser (note that there are no borders): <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| |- | A | B |- | C | D |} </div> === Multiplication table === Here is the wiki markup code: <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px; height: 200px;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | × ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </pre> As it appears in a browser (see ''[[Help:User style]]''): <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px; height: 200px;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | × ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </div> === Color; scope of parameters === Two ways of specifying [[Wikipedia:Colours|color]] of text and background for a single cell are as follows. The first form is preferred because the second form uses deprecated HTML: The wiki markup code: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| | style="background: red; color: white" | abc | def | bgcolor="red" | <font color="white"> ghi </font> | jkl |} </pre> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| |- | style="background: red; color: white" | abc | def | style="background: red;"| <span style="color: white;"> ghi </span> | jkl |} </div> Like other parameters, colors can also be specified for a whole row or the whole table; parameters for a row override the value for the table, and those for a cell override those for a row. (Note that there is no easy way to specify a color for a whole column—each cell in the column must be individually specified. Tools can make it easier.): The wiki markup code: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| style="background: yellow; color: green" |- | abc || def || ghi |- style="background: red; color: white" | jkl || mno || pqr |- | stu || style="background: silver" | vwx || yz |} </pre> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| style="background: yellow; color: green" |- | abc || def || ghi |- style="background: red; color: white" | jkl || mno || pqr |- | stu || style="background: silver" | vwx || yz |} </div> To make the table blend in with the background, use <code>style="background: none;"</code> or <code>style="background: transparent;"</code>. (Warning: <code>style="background: inherit;"</code>, does not work with some browsers, including IE6!) To force a cell to match one of the default colors of the <code>class="wikitable"</code> option, use <code>style="background: #f2f2f2"</code> for the darker header, and <code>style="background: #f9f9f9"</code> for the lighter body. See : [[w:style| style]], [[w:background|background]], [[w:list of colors|list of colors]], [[w:web colors|web colors]] === Width, height === The width and height of the whole table can be specified, as well as the height of a row. To specify the width of a column one can specify the width of an arbitrary cell in it. If the width is not specified for all columns, and/or the height is not specified for all rows, then there is some ambiguity, and the result depends on the browser. The wiki markup code: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| style="width: 75%; height: 200px" border="1" |- | abc || def || ghi |- style="height: 100px;" | jkl || style="width: 200px;" | mno || pqr |- | stu || vwx || yz |} </pre> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| style="width:75%; height:200px" border="1" |- | abc || def || ghi |- style="height: 100px;" | jkl || style="width: 200px;" | mno || pqr |- | stu || vwx || yz |} </div> Note that <code>style="</code>inline CSS<code>"</code> has no effect with some browsers. If compatibility is important, equivalent older constructs like <code>width="75%"</code> should work on more browsers. ==== Setting column widths ==== To force column widths to specific requirements, rather than accepting the width of the widest text element in a column's cells, follow this example. Note that [[word wrap|wrap-around of text]] is forced. The wiki markup code: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" ! scope="col" width="50" | Name ! scope="col" width="225" | Effect ! scope="col" width="225" | Games Found In |- | Poké Ball || Regular Poké Ball || All Versions |- | Great Ball || Better than a Poké Ball || All Versions |} </pre> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid black; padding: 1em;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" |- ! scope="col" width="50" | Name ! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" | Effect ! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" | Games Found In |- |Poké Ball || Regular Poké Ball || All Versions |- |Great Ball || Better than a Poké Ball || All Versions |} </div> To set column widths in a table without headers, specify the width in the first cell for each column, like this: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" |- | width="100pt" | This column is 100 points wide | width="200pt" | This column is 200 points wide | width="300pt" | This column is 300 points wide |- | blah || blih || bluh |} </pre> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid black; padding: 1em;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" |- | style="width: 100pt;" | This column is 100 points wide | style="width: 200pt;" | This column is 200 points wide | style="width: 300pt;" | This column is 300 points wide |- | blah || blih || bluh |} </div> One application of setting the widths is aligning columns of consecutive tables: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 350px;" | Country ! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" | Capital |- | The Netherlands || Amsterdam |} {| border="1" cellpadding="2" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 350px;" | Country ! scope="col" style="width: 225px;" | Capital |- | France || Paris |} =====Nowrap===== In a table that spans the entire width of a page, cells narrower than the widest cell tend to wrap. To keep an entire column from wrapping, use <tt>style=white-space:nowrap</tt> in a non-header cell on the longest/widest cell to affect the entire column. That can be done by using [[Template:nowrap]] as in: "{&#123;nowrap|Words to keep together}}". === Setting borders === Table borders default to a complex shaded double-line (the default in HTML); however, those borders can be set to a thin solid line by using a style-parameter (style="border: 1px solid darkgray"), as in the following (''Note: if you intend to use the 'cellpadding' or 'cellspacing' options along with a border, you MUST use this format''): <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" ! width="140" | Left ! width="150" | Middle ! width="130" | Right |- border="0" | [[File:StarIconBronze.png|120px]] | [[File:StarIconGold.png|120px|Caption when mouse-over image]] | [[File:StarIconGreen.png|120px|Green stellar icon]] |- align="center" | Bronze star || Gold star || Green star |} </pre> Note the bottom-row texts are centered by 'align="center"' while star-images were not centered. {| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgrey; margin-left: 4em;" |- ! style="width: 140px;" | Left ! style="width: 150px;" | Middle ! style="width: 130px;" | Right |- border="0" | [[File:StarIconBronze.png|120px]] | [[File:StarIconGold.png|120px|Caption when mouse-over image]] | [[File:StarIconGreen.png|120px|Green stellar icon]] |- align="center" | Bronze star || Gold star || Green star |} As long as the "Image:" specs omit the parameter "thumb|" they will not show the caption lines in the table (only during mouse-over). The border color "darkgray" matches typical tables or infoboxes in articles; however, it could be any color name (such as style="border: 1px solid darkgreen;") or use a hex-color (such as: #DDCCBB). A column format-specifier (enclosed in "|...|") can have a style-parameter to set borders on each cell, as follows: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray;" ! width="140" | Left ! width="150" | Middle ! width="130" | Right |- align="center" | style="border: 1px solid blue;"| [[File:StarIconBronze.png|120px]] | style="border: 1px solid #777777;"| [[File:StarIconGold.png|120px|Caption when mouse-over image]] | style="border: 1px solid #22AA55;"|<!--greenish border--> [[File:StarIconGreen.png|120px|Green stellar icon]] |- align="center" |Bronze star || Gold star || Green star |} </pre> Note only the image cells, here, have individual borders, not the text. {| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgrey; margin-left:4em;" |- ! style="width:140px;"|Left || style="width:150px;"|Middle || style="width:130px;"|Right |- align="center" | style="border: 1px solid blue;"| [[File:StarIconBronze.png|120px]] | style="border: 1px solid #777;"| [[File:StarIconGold.png|120px|Caption when mouse-over image]] | style="border: 1px solid #2a5;"|<!--greenish border--> [[File:StarIconGreen.png|120px|Green stellar icon]] |- align="center" |Bronze star || Gold star || Green star |} The lower hex-colors (such as: #616161) are closer to black. Typically, all borders in a table would be one specific color. === Vertical alignment === By default data in tables is vertically centrally aligned, which results in odd-looking layouts like this: {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="width:400px; margin-left:6em;" |- ! style="width:10%;"| Row heading | style="width:70%;"|A longer piece of [[text]]. Each cell of a table will center the text, with space above and below, so that the text will show as being in the middle of each column. As a result, a column with shorter text will have more space, above and below, to keep the short text centered within the column. When first viewed from the top of the table, the columns with short text might seem to be empty, until text is noticed in the middle of those columns. | style="width:20%;"|short text |- ! Row heading | On each row, of a table, the centering of the text will happen again, so each row will have text that appears in the middle of a column.<br /><span style="color: #13a;">Imagine someone scrolling down the page, seeing the tops of "empty" columns, and wondering why they're empty. Use "'''valign=top'''" to align text at the top of columns.</span> | short text |} To fix this, apply the valign="top" attribute to the rows (unfortunately it seems to be necessary to apply this individually to every single row). For example: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" width="400" |- valign="top" ! width="10%" | Row heading | width="70%" | A longer piece of text. Each cell of a table... | width="20%" | short text |- valign="top" ! Row heading | On each row, of a table, the centering of the text will happen... | short text |} </pre> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="width: 400px; margin-left: 6em;" |- valign="top" ! style="width:10%;" | Row heading | style="width:70%;"|A longer piece of [[text]]. Each cell of a table will center the text, with space above and below, so that the text will show as being in the middle of each column. As a result, a column with shorter text will have more space, above and below, to keep the short text centered within the column. When first viewed from the top of the table, the columns with short text might seem to be empty, until text is noticed in the middle of those columns. | style="width: 20%;" | short text |- valign="top" ! Row heading | On each row, of a table, the centering of the text will happen again, so each row will have text that appears in the middle of a column.<br /><span style="color: #13a;">Imagine someone scrolling down the page, seeing the tops of "empty" columns, and wondering why they're empty. Use "'''valign=top'''" to align text at the top of columns.</span> | short text |} === Positioning === You can position the table itself, the contents of a row, and the contents of a cell, but not with a single parameter for all the contents of the table. See [[m:Template talk:Table demo]]. Prior to April 2009, using "float" to position a table was discouraged; however, it no longer always breaks page rendering at large font sizes. See a floated image, below, under "[[#Floating images in the center|Floating images in the center]]". === Mélange === ''Note: This example is not [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (accessibility)|accessible]], and should be avoided as much as possible. For example, nested tables (tables inside tables) should be separated into distinct tables when possible.'' Here's a more advanced example, showing some more options available for making up tables. Note however that with colspan and rowspan [[help:sorting|sorting]] does not work properly anymore. You can play with these settings in your own table to see what effect they have. Not all of these techniques may be appropriate in all cases; just because you can add colored backgrounds, for example, doesn't mean it's always a good idea. Try to keep the markup in your tables relatively simple -- remember, other people are going to be editing the article too! This example should give you an idea of what is possible, though. The wiki markup code: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" |+ '''An example table''' |- ! style="background: #efefef;" | First header ! colspan="2" style="background: #ffdead;" | Second header |- | upper left | &amp;nbsp; | rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 3px solid grey;" valign="top" | right side |- | style="border-bottom: 3px solid grey;" | lower left | style="border-bottom: 3px solid grey;" | lower middle |- | colspan="3" align="center" | {| border="0" |+ ''A table in a table'' |- | align="center" width="150" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg]] | align="center" width="150" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg]] |- | align="center" colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px solid red;<!-- --> border-right: 1px solid red; border-bottom: 2px solid red;<!-- --> border-left: 1px solid red;" | Two Wikipedia logos |} |} </pre> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="margin: auto;" |+ '''An example table''' |- ! style="background: #efefef;" | First header ! colspan="2" style="background: #ffdead;" | Second header |- | upper left | &nbsp; | rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 3px solid gray; vertical-align: top;"| right side |- | style="border-bottom: 3px solid gray;" | lower left | style="border-bottom: 3px solid gray;" | lower middle |- | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | {| border="0" |+ ''A table in a table'' |- style="text-align: center;" || [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg]] | style="width: 150px;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid red; <!-- --> border-right: 1px solid red; border-bottom: 2px solid red; <!-- --> border-left: 1px solid red;"| Two Wikipedia logos |} |} </div> === Floating table === The wiki markup coding: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> This paragraph is before the table. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod... {| style="float: right;" border="1" | Col 1, row 1 | rowspan="2" | Col 2, row 1 (and 2) | Col 3, row 1 |- | Col 1, row 2 | Col 3, row 2 |} Note the floating-table to the right. This paragraph is after the table. The text in column 2 will span both rows due to format specifier "rowspan=2" so there is no coding for "Col 2" in the 2nd row, just: Col 1 & Col 3. </pre> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> This paragraph is before the table. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod... {| style="float: right;" border="1" |- | Col 1, row 1 | rowspan="2" | Col 2, row 1 (and 2) | Col 3, row 1 |- | Col 1, row 2 | Col 3, row 2 |} Note the floating-table to the right. This paragraph is after the table. The text in column 2 will span both rows due to format specifier "rowspan=2" so there is no coding for "Col 2" in the 2nd row, just: Col 1 & Col 3. </div> === Floating images in the center === A table can be used to wrap an image, so that the table can float towards the center of the page (such as using: style="float: right;"). However, the table margins, border and font-size must be precisely set to match a typical image display. The Image-spec parameter "thumb|" (although auto-thumbnailing to user-preference width) forces a wide left-margin that squeezes the nearby text, so the parameter "center|" can be added to suppress the left-margin padding. However, "center" sometimes shoves the caption to a 2nd line (under a centered box "[]"), so "thumb|" could be omitted and just hard-code the image size, adding a gray (#BBB) border. Using precise parameters to match other images, a floating-image table can be coded as follows: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| style="float: right; border: 1px solid #BBB; margin: .46em 0 0 .2em;" |- style="font-size: 86%;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg|180px]]<!-- --><br /> Temple of [[Bel (mythology)|Bel]] (floating). |} </pre> The text inside the floating-table is sized by style="font-size: 86%;". That floating-image table floats a typical image-box, but allows adjusting the left-hand margin of the image (see temple-example floating below). {| class="infobox" style="width: 90px;" |- ! colspan="2" | Infobox A |- | colspan="2" | This sample infobox shows how the floating image-box aligns toward the center. |} {| style="float: right; border: 1px solid #BBB; margin: .46em 0 0 .2em;" |- style="font-size: 86%;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg|180px]]<br /><!-- -->&nbsp;Temple of [[Bel (mythology)|Bel]]&nbsp; (floating). |} {| style="float: right; clear:right; border: 1px solid black;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg|thumb<!-- -->|right|This table shows the implicit margins of <!-- --> Images using "right".]] |} The caption-text can be omitted, or remove the parameter "thumb|" so the caption is hidden until "mouse-over display". Unfortunately the parameter "thumb|" (used for displaying the caption) also controls the auto-thumbnailing to re-size images by user-preferences size. In April 2009, it was not possible to have auto-thumbnail sizing while also concealing the caption: parameter "thumb|" triggers both actions and forces the caption to display. An image set with parameter "left|" will gain a wide right-side margin (opposite margin of parameter "right|"), so floating toward the left would require an image set as "center|" inside a table with style="float:left; margin:0.46em 0.2em". Recall that, outside an image-table, the parameter "right|" causes an image to align (either) above or below an infobox, but would not float alongside the infobox. Note the ''order of precedence'': first come infoboxes or images using "right|", then come the floating-tables, and lastly, any text will wrap that can still fit. If the first text-word is too long, no text will fit to complete the left-hand side, so beware creating a "ragged left margin" when not enough space remains for text to fit alongside floating-tables. If multiple single image-tables are stacked, they will float to align across the page, depending on page-width. The text will be squeezed to allow as many floating-tables as can fit, as auto-aligned, then wrap whatever text (can still fit) at the left-hand side. {| style="float: right; margin-left:0.2em; border: 1px solid #BBB;" |- style="font-size: 87%;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg<!-- -->|105px]]<br />...by float: right |} {| style="float: right; margin-left:0.2em; border: 1px solid #BBB;" |- style="font-size: 87%;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg<!-- -->|105px]]<br /> ...images wrap... |} {| style="float: right; margin-left:0.2em; border: 1px solid #BBB;" |- style="font-size: 87%;" | valign="top" |[[File:DuraEuropos-TempleOfBel.jpg<!-- -->|105px]]<br />All these... |} That auto-aligning feature can be used to create a "floating-gallery" of images: a set of 20 floating-tables will wrap (backward, right-to-left) as if each table were a word of text to wrap across and down the page. To wrap in the typical direction (wrapping left-to-right) define all those floating-tables, instead, as left-side tables using the top parameter style="float:left; margin:0.46em 0.2em". Multiple floating-images empower more flexible typesetting of images around the text. === Nested tables === ''Note: because they cause [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(accessibility)#Tables|accessibility issues]], nested tables should be avoided whenever possible.'' Seven different (blue) tables are shown nested inside the cells of a table. Automatically the two tables |A| and |B|B| are vertically aligned instead of the usual side by side of text characters in a cell. "float" is used to fix each of tables |C| and |D| to their own position within one cell of the table. This may be used for charts and schemes. ''Nested tables must start on a new line.'' '''Wiki markup''' <!-- <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;">--> <p style="border: 1px dashed #2f6fab; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1em"><tt> <nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="1"<br /> | &amp;alpha;<br /> | style="text-align: center;"| cell2<br /> <span style="color: navy;"> '''<nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;"''' <nowiki><!--</nowiki> '''The nested table must be on a new line''' <nowiki>--></nowiki><br /> '''| NESTED'''<br /> '''|-'''<br /> '''| TABLE'''<br /> '''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''<br /> </span> | style="vertical-align:bottom;"| the original table again<br /> | style="width:100px;" |<br /> <span style="color: navy;"> '''<nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;"'''<br /> '''| A'''<br /> '''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''<br /> '''<nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;"'''<br /> '''| B || B'''<br /> '''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''<br /> </span> | style="width:50px;" |<br /> <span style="color: navy;"> '''<nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF; float:left;"'''<br /> '''| C'''<br /> '''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''<br /> '''<nowiki>{|</nowiki> border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF; float: right;"'''<br /> '''| D'''<br /> '''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>'''<br /> </span> <nowiki>|}</nowiki> </tt></p><!--</div>--> '''As it appears in a browser''': {| border="1" |- | α | style="text-align: center;"| cell2 {| border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;" |- | NESTED |- | TABLE |} | style="vertical-align: bottom;" | the original table again | style="width: 100px;" | {| border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;" |- | A |} {| border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF;" |- | B || B |} | style="width: 50px;" | {| border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF; float:left;" |- | C |} {| border="2" style="background: #ABCDEF; float: right;" |- | D |} |} === Combined use of COLSPAN and ROWSPAN === '''Wiki markup''' <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" |- | Column 1 || Column 2 || Column 3 |- | rowspan="2" | A | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | B |- | C <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A --> | D |- | E | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | F |- | G <!-- column 2+3 occupied by cell F --> |- | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | H |} </pre> '''As it appears in a browser''': {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" |- | Column 1 || Column 2 || Column 3 |- | rowspan="2" | A | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | B |- | C <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A --> | D |- | E | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | F |- | G <!-- column 2+3 occupied by cell F --> |- | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | H |} Note that using <code>rowspan="2"</code> for cell '''G''' combined with <code>rowspan="3"</code> for cell '''F''' to get another row below '''G''' and '''F''' won't work, because all (implicit) cells would be empty. Likewise complete columns are not displayed if all their cells are empty. Borders between non-empty and empty cells might be also not displayed (depending on the browser), use <code>&amp;nbsp;</code> to fill an empty cell with dummy content. === Centering tables === Centered tables can be achieved, but they will not "float"; that is to say, no text will appear to either side. The trick is <tt><nowiki>{| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"</nowiki></tt> '''Wiki markup''' <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+ '''Cells left-aligned, table centered''' ! scope="col" | Duis ! scope="col" | aute ! scope="col" | irure |- | dolor || in reprehenderit || in voluptate velit |- | esse cillum dolore || eu fugiat nulla || pariatur. |} </pre> '''As it appears in a browser''': {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+ '''Cells left-aligned, table centered''' ! Duis || aute || irure |- | dolor || in reprehenderit || in voluptate velit |- | esse cillum dolore || eu fugiat nulla || pariatur. |} === Setting parameters === At the start of a cell, add your parameter followed by a single pipe. For example <tt>width="300"|</tt> will set that cell to a width of 300 pixels. To set more than one parameter, leave a space between each one, as follows: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| style="color:white" |- | bgcolor="red"|cell1 || width="300" bgcolor="blue"|cell2 | bgcolor="green"|cell3 |} </pre> As it appears in a browser: {| style="color:white" |- | style="background:red;"|cell1 || style="width:300px; background:blue;"|cell2 || style="background:green;"|cell3 |} === Tiny tables within a text line === For years in [[HTML]], a table has always forced an implicit line-wrap (or ''line-break''), so to keep a table within a line, the work-around is to put all text into a table, then embed a table-within-a-table, using the outer table to force the whole line to stay together. Consider the following examples: : Wikicode (''showing table forces line-break''): :: <nowiki>* This is a test table here <table style="border: 1px solid black"><tr><td>HELLO WORLD</table> followed by this text afterward.</nowiki> :Result: ::* This is a test table here <table style="border: 1px solid black"><tr><td>HELLO WORLD</table> followed by this text afterward. : Wikicode (''table-within-table''): :: <nowiki>* <table style="background-color: #fafeff"><tr><td>This is a test table here<td><table height=11px><tr><td style="border: 1px solid black; font-size:60%">HELLO WORLD</table></td><td>followed by this text afterward.</table> This line is more text after the outer table.</nowiki> :Result: ::* <table style="background: #fafeff;"><tr><td>This is a test table here<td><table style="height:11px;"><tr><td style="border: 1px solid black; font-size:60%">HELLO WORLD</table></td><td>followed by this text afterward.</table> This line is more text after the outer table. Use style="font-size:60%" to shrink the text within the box. However, the small text could be replaced with small images (aligned inside the inner table). The outer table is for one line only, so to make a 2nd line appear even, the exact length of line 1 must be pre-determined, to match the length of other lines. === Decimal point alignment === :* This is rare, see: [[w:Help:Table#Decimal point alignment]]. == CSS style classes == :''Also see:'' [[Help:User style]] In the first line of table code, after the "{|", instead of specifying a style directly, you can also specify a [[w:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class. The style for this class can be specified in various ways: * in the software itself, per skin (for example the class [[#Sorting|sortable]]) * collectively for all users of one wiki in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] (for example, on this and some other projects there is or was the class wikitable, later moved to [http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/skins/common/shared.css?view=markup shared.css]) * separately per skin in [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css]] etc. * individually on one wiki in a user subpage * individually, but jointly for tables of the class concerned on all web pages, on the local computer of the user. Instead of remembering table parameters, you just include an appropriate style class after the <code>{|</code>. This helps keep table formatting consistent, and can allow a single change to the class to fix a problem or enhance the look of all the tables that are using it at once. For instance, this: <table border="0" style="margin: auto;"><tr><td style="width:46%;"> <div style="background:white; border:0 solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding:1em;"><pre><nowiki> {| cellpadding="2" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | &amp;times; ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </nowiki></pre></div> </td><td> </td><td style="width:48%;"> <div style="background:white; border:0 solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding:1em;"> {| cellpadding="2" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | × ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </div></td></tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;">becomes this:</td></tr> <tr><td style="width:46%;"> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"><pre><nowiki> {| class="wikitable" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | &amp;times; ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </nowiki></pre></div> </td><td> </td><td style="width:48%;"> <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | × ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </div></td></tr></table> simply by replacing inline CSS for the table by <code>class="wikitable"</code>. This is because the ''wikitable'' class in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] contains a number of ''table.wikitable'' [[w:CSS|CSS]] style rules. These are all applied at once when you mark a table with the class. You can then add additional style rules if desired. These override the class's rules, allowing you to use the class style as a base and build up on it: '''Wiki markup''' <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"><pre><nowiki> {| class="wikitable" style="font-style:italic; font-size:120%; border: 3px dashed red;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | &amp;times; ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </nowiki></pre></div> '''As it appears in a browser''': <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable" style="font-style:italic; font-size:120%; border: 3px dashed red;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope="col" | × ! scope="col" | 1 ! scope="col" | 2 ! scope="col" | 3 |- ! scope="row" | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope="row" | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |- ! scope="row" | 3 | 3 || 6 || 9 |- ! scope="row" | 4 | 4 || 8 || 12 |- ! scope="row" | 5 | 5 || 10 || 15 |} </div> Notice that the table retains the gray background of the wikitable class, and the headers are still bold and centered. But now the text formatting has been overridden by the local ''style'' statement; all of the text in the table has been made italic and 120% normal size, and the wikitable border has been replaced by the red dashed border. Of course this works only for browsers supporting inline CSS, if it's important use XHTML markup like <code>&lt;big&gt;</code> instead of "font-size:120%", or Wiki markup like <code><nowiki>''text''</nowiki></code> instead of "font-style:italic". === Collapsible tables === Classes can also be used to collapse tables, so they are hidden by default. Use the style 'collapsible' to enable collapsing behaviour. By default, a collapsible table will begin expanded. To change this, include the additional class 'collapsed' or 'autocollapse' (i.e. only collapse if 3 other collapsible tables are present). You must include a header row, where the 'hide' option will be displayed. Example: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" ! Header |- | Content which starts hidden |- | more hidden content |} </pre> Gives: {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |- ! Header |- | Content which starts hidden |- | more hidden content |} == Sorting == :''Further information [[meta:Help:Sorting|Help:Sorting]]'' Tables can be made sortable by adding <code>class="sortable"</code>; for details see '''[[Help:Sorting]]'''. Since this can be very useful, it is wise to keep the possibilities and limitations of this feature in mind when designing a table. For example: * Do not divide a table into sections by subheaders spanning several rows. Instead, an extra column can be made showing the content of these headers on each row, in a short form. * Do not have elements spanning several columns; instead, again, repeat the content on each row, in a short form. * In a column of numbers, do not put text such as "ca." in front of a number-it will sort like zero. Do not put text after the number, and do not put a range of numbers (it does not affect the sorting position for numeric sorting mode, and in the case of a range, the first number determines the position, but if, possibly after sorting this or another column, the element is at the top, it will induce alphabetic sorting mode). Instead, put these texts in a separate column. Alternatively, for the greatest flexibility, alphabetic sorting mode with hidden sortkeys can be used. A long form of abbreviated content can be put as legend outside the table. '''Wiki markup''' <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"><pre><nowiki> {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Alphabetic ! scope="col" | Numeric ! scope="col" | Date ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Unsortable |- | d || 20 || 2008-11-24 || This |- | b || 8 || 2004-03-01 || column |- | a || 6 || 1979-07-23 || cannot |- | c || 4 || 1492-12-08 || be |- | e || 0 || 1601-08-13 || sorted. |} </nowiki></pre></div> '''As it appears in a browser''': <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Alphabetic ! scope="col" | Numeric ! scope="col" | Date ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Unsortable |- | d || 20 || 2008-11-24 || This |- | b || 8 || 2004-03-01 || column |- | a || 6 || 1979-07-23 || cannot |- | c || 4 || 1492-12-08 || be |- | e || 0 || 1601-08-13 || sorted. |} </div> ===Sorting and collapsing=== It is possible to collapse a sortable table. To do so, you need to use the code <code>{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"</code>. Taking the above table and making it collapsable gives you this: '''Wiki markup''' <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"><pre><nowiki> {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" border="1" |+ Sortable and collapsible table |- ! scope="col" | Alphabetic ! scope="col" | Numeric ! scope="col" | Date ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Unsortable |- | d || 20 || 2008-11-24 || This |- | b || 8 || 2004-03-01 || column |- | a || 6 || 1979-07-23 || cannot |- | c || 4 || 1492-12-08 || be |- | e || 0 || 1601-08-13 || sorted. |} </nowiki></pre></div> '''As it appears in a browser''': <div style="background: white; border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); padding: 1em;"> {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" |+ Sortable and collapsible table |- ! scope="col" | Alphabetic ! scope="col" | Numeric ! scope="col" | Date ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Unsortable |- | d || 20 || 2008-11-24 || This |- | b || 8 || 2004-03-01 || column |- | a || 6 || 1979-07-23 || cannot |- | c || 4 || 1492-12-08 || be |- | e || 0 || 1601-08-13 || sorted. |} </div> If you want the table to default to collapsed state, use the code <code>{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed"</code> in place of <code>{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"</code> == Row template == Regardless of whether wikitable format or HTML is used, the wikitext of the rows within a table, and sometimes even within a collection of tables, has much in common, e.g.: * the basic code for a table row * code for color, alignment, and sorting mode * fixed texts such as units * special formats for sorting In that case it can be useful to create a template that produces the syntax for a table row, with the data as parameters. This can have many advantages: * easily changing the order of columns, or removing a column * easily adding a new column if many elements of the new column are left blank (if the column is inserted and the existing fields are unnamed, use a named parameter for the new field to avoid adding blank parameter values to many template calls) * computing fields from other fields, e.g. population density from population and area * duplicating content and providing span tags with "display:none" for the purpose of having one format for [[Help:Sorting|sorting]] and another for display * easy specification of a format for a whole column, such as color and alignment == Conditional table row == For a conditional row in a table, we can have: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" <!-- Row one will be shown because the '1' evaluates to TRUE. --> {{ #if:1|{{!}}- ! scope="row" {{!}} row one, column one <!-- Any {{!}}'s will get evaluated to the pipe character '|' since the template '!' just contains '|'. --> {{!}}row one, column two}} <!-- Row two will not be NOT shown because the space between the ':' and the '|' evaluates to FALSE. --> {{ #if: |{{!}}- ! scope="row" {{!}} row two, column one {{!}}row two, column two}} <!-- Row three will be shown. --> |- ! scope="row" {{!}} row three, column one | row three, column two |} </pre> Which gives the following table: (note how the second row is missing) {| class="wikitable" <!-- Row one will be shown because the '1' evaluates to TRUE --> {{ #if:1|{{!}}- ! scope="row" {{!}} row one, column one <!-- {{!}}'s get evaluated to the pipe character '|', i.e. template:! just contains '|' --> {{!}}row one, column two}} <!-- Row two NOT shown because the space between the ':' and the '|' evaluates to FALSE --> {{ #if: |{{!}}- ! scope="row" {{!}} row two, column one {{!}}row two, column two}} <!-- Row three will be shown --> |- ! scope="row" {{!}} row three, column one | row three, column two |} == Other table syntax == Other types of '''table''' syntax that MediaWiki supports: #XHTML #HTML & wiki-<nowiki><td></nowiki> syntax ('''Do not use''') All three are supported by MediaWiki and create (currently) valid HTML output, but the pipe syntax is the simplest. Also, HTML & wiki-<nowiki><td></nowiki> syntax (i.e., unclosed <nowiki><td></nowiki> and <nowiki><tr></nowiki> tags) will not necessarily remain browser-supported in the future, especially on handheld internet-accessible devices. See also [[w:HTML element#Tables|HTML element#Tables]]. Note however that the <code>thead</code>, <code>tbody</code>, <code>tfoot</code>, <code>colgroup</code>, and <code>col</code> elements are currently not [[Help:HTML in wikitext#Permitted HTML|supported in MediaWiki]]. === Comparison of table syntax === {| class="wikitable" | ! scope="col" | XHTML ! scope="col" | Wiki-pipe |- ! scope="row" | Table | <pre><table></table></pre> | <pre>{| |}</pre> |- ! scope="row" | Caption | <pre><caption>caption</caption></pre> | <pre>|+ caption</pre> |- ! scope="row" | Row | <pre><tr></tr></pre> | <pre>|-</pre> |- ! scope="row" | Data cell | <pre><td>cell1</td><td>cell2</td> <td>cell3</td></pre> | <pre>| cell1 || cell2 | cell3</pre> |- ! scope="row" | Header cell | <pre><th scope="col">column heading</th></pre><br><pre><th scope="row">row heading</th></pre> | <pre>! scope="col" | column heading</pre><br><pre>! scope="row" | row heading</pre> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Sample table | colspan="2" | <table style="margin: auto;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> </tr> </table> |- | <pre><table> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> </tr> </table></pre> | <pre>{| | 1 || 2 |- | 3 || 4 |}</pre> |- style="vertical-align: top;" ! scope="row" | Pros | * Can preview or debug with any XHTML editor * Can be indented for easier reading * Well-known * Insensitive to newlines * No characters like "|" which can collide with template and parser function syntax | * Easy to write * Easy to read * Takes little space * Can be learned quickly |- style="vertical-align: top;" ! scope="row" | Cons | * Tedious * Takes a lot of space * Difficult to read quickly * Accidentally putting "tr" for "td" can cause confusion for hours. * Indented code might not match nesting. * In rare cases, newlines can break cells, causing severe confusion since newlines usually are ok. | * Unfamiliar syntax * Rigid structure * Cannot be indented * Text (as in HTML tags) may be easier for some people to read than series of pipes, plus signs, dashes, etc. * Requires using [[Template:!]] to pass a "|" in a parameter. * Sensitive to newlines; see [[Help:Newlines and spaces]]. |- ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | XHTML ! scope="col" | Wiki-pipe |} == Pipe syntax in terms of the HTML produced == The pipe syntax, developed by [[m:User: Magnus Manske| Magnus Manske]], substitutes pipes (<nowiki>|</nowiki>) for HTML. There is an [http://www.uni-bonn.de/~manfear/html2wiki-tables.php on-line script] which converts html tables to pipe syntax tables. The pipes must start at the beginning of a new line, except when separating parameters from content or when using <code>||</code> to separate cells on a single line. The parameters are optional. === Tables === A [[w:Table (HTML)|table]] is defined by <nowiki> {| ''params'' |} </nowiki> which generates "&lt;table ''params''>&lt;/table>". === Rows === For each table, an HTML &lt;tr&gt; tag will be generated for the first row. To start a new row, use: |- which generates another "&lt;tr&gt;". Parameters can be added like this: |- ''params'' which generates "&lt;tr ''params''&gt;". Note: * &lt;tr&gt; tags will be automatically opened at the first &lt;td&gt; equivalent * &lt;tr&gt; tags will be automatically closed at &lt;tr&gt; and &lt;/table&gt; equivalents === Cells === Cells are generated either like this: |cell1 |cell2 |cell3 or like this: |cell1||cell2||cell3 which both generate "&lt;td&gt;cell1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cell2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;cell3&lt;/td&gt;". The "||" equals "newline" + "|". Parameters in cells can be used like this: |''params''|cell1||''params''|cell2||''params''|cell3 which will result in &lt;td ''params''&gt;cell1&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td ''params''&gt;cell2&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td ''params''&gt;cell3&lt;/td&gt; === Headers === Produces a TH, functioning the same way as TD, but with different style. "!" is used instead of the opening "|". "!!" can be used instead of "||". Parameters still use "|", though. Example: <nowiki>!</nowiki>''params''|cell1 === [[Help:Table Caption|Captions]] === A &lt;caption&gt; tag is created by |+ Caption which generates the HTML "&lt;caption&gt;Caption&lt;/caption&gt;". You can also use parameters: |+ ''params''|Caption which will generate "&lt;caption ''params''&gt;Caption&lt;/caption&gt;". === Summaries === A summary is produced by adding a summary attribute after the start of the table. It can be used by [[screen reader]]s to give visually impaired readers the overall gist of the table, without having to listen to the entire table. For example: <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {| summary="Artistic renderings of Germania became more triumphant and monumental." | [[File:Philipp Veit 008.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Robed woman, seated, with sword on her lap|Philipp Veit, ''Germania'', 1834–36]] | [[File:Image Germania (painting).jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Robed woman, standing, holding a sword|Philipp Veit, ''Germania'', 1848]] | [[File:Niederwald memorial 2.JPG|thumb|upright|alt=Monument of robed woman, standing, holding a crown in one hand and a partly sheathed sword in another|Johannes Schilling, ''Germania'', 1871–83]] |} </pre> produces: {| summary="Artistic renderings of Germania became more triumphant and monumental." | [[File:Philipp Veit 008.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Robed woman, seated, with sword on her lap|Philipp Veit, ''Germania'', 1834–36]] | [[File:Image Germania (painting).jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Robed woman, standing, holding a sword|Philipp Veit, ''Germania'', 1848]] | [[File:Niederwald memorial 2.JPG|thumb|upright|alt=Monument of robed woman, standing, holding a crown in one hand and a partly sheathed sword in another|Johannes Schilling, ''Germania'', 1871–83]] |} == Square monitors == To format for a square monitor or window, use a tape measure. Determine the height of your rectangular screen. Using that figure measure under the screen to determine the width your monitor’s screen would be if it were square. Mark that location using ink or tape under the screen. Drag the side of your browser’s window to that location so the window is square based on accurate measurements. Square monitors and reading windows are not able to contain tables and galleries made for rectangular and wide screens. When a table or gallery is wider than the monitor, it makes every line of text wider than the screen as well. The px amounts of the following gallery were determined after measuring the window to make sure it was square: Type this: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> {| style="background: transparent; margin: auto;" | [[File:Some window blinds.JPG|192x155px|thumb|left|Various window shades]] | [[File:Vert-blinds-2145-rs.jpg|192x170px|thumb|left|Vertical blinds]] | [[File:Gardine.jpg|192x155px|thumb|left|This is not a blind]] |} {| style="background: transparent; margin: auto;" | [[File:Vorhang.jpg|192x155px|thumb|left|Solid shade]] | [[File:Jalousie-1.jpg|328x55px|thumb|left|Horizonal blinds]] |} {| style="background: transparent; margin: auto;" | [[File:Some_window_blinds.JPG|205px|thumb|left|Shade, shutters; vertical & horizontal blinds.]] | [[File:Miniblinds detail of mechanism.jpg|388px|thumb|left|<!-- -->Detail of turning rod (blind stick) attachment on miniblinds]] |} </pre> For this: {| style="background:none; margin: auto;" |- | [[File:Some_window_blinds.JPG|192x155px|thumb|left|Various window shades]] | [[File:Vert-blinds-2145-rs.jpg|192x170px|thumb|left|Vertical blinds]] | [[File:Gardine.jpg|192x155px|thumb|left|This is not a blind]] |} {| style="background:none; margin: auto;" |- | [[File:Vorhang.jpg|192x155px|thumb|left|Solid shade]] | [[File:Jalousie-1.jpg|328x55px|thumb|left|Horizonal blinds]] |} {| style="background:none; margin: auto;" |- | [[File:Some window blinds.JPG|205px|thumb|left|Shade, shutters; vertical & horizontal blinds.]] | [[File:Miniblinds detail of mechanism.jpg|388px|thumb|left|<!-- -->Detail of turning rod (blind stick) attachment on miniblinds]] |} == Vertically oriented column headers == Sometimes it is desirable (such as in a table predominantly made of numbers) to rotate text such that it proceeds from top to bottom or bottom to top instead of from left to right or right to left. Currently, browser support for this type of styling as a component of HTML or CSS is sporadic (Internet Explorer is one of the few browsers that supports this in cascading stylesheets, albeit in a non-standard way). An alternative solution that works in most if not all browsers is to use images in place of the text. For instance, the following table uses SVG images instead of text to produce the rotated column headings: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- style="vertical-align: bottom;" ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_hd_date_page.svg|link=]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_project.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_talk.svg|link=Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Video games]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_portal.svg|link=Portal:Video games]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_article_guidelines.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Article guidelines]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_templates.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Templates]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_sources.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Sources]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_assessment.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Assessment]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_cleanup.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Cleanup]] ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_requests.svg|link=Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Requests]] |- ! 05/08 | 4266 || 7828 || 7282 || 1105 || 224 || 161 || 916 || 506 || 231 |- ! 04/08 | 4127 || 6190 || 6487 || 1139 || 241 || 205 || 1165 || 478 || 301 |} Normally, one problem with this approach is that readers are directed to different pages when they click on the images. To eliminate this problem—or to direct readers to a ''different'' page—you can use the <code>link</code> parameter. A column-header can be coded as follows: <pre style="display: inline-block;"> <nowiki> ! style="width:3em;" | [[File:wpvg_vg_project.svg|link=xxxx]] </nowiki> </pre> The image will wikilink to article "xxxx". By setting the link to an empty string (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:wpvg_hd_date_page.svg|link=]]</nowiki></code>), no navigation will occur when visitors click on an image. Note that it might also be a good idea to color the image text blue if you are using the images as links. Also, SVG is the preferred image format in this case because it can be re-scaled to any size without producing artifacts. == Wikitable as image gallery == <!-- #REDIRECT [[Template:Ph:Reader]] {{R unprintworthy}} --> :''This section is local to Wikipedia (hard-coded here now).'' A wikitable can be used to display side-by-side images, in the manner of an image gallery (formatted by "&lt;gallery>"), but with larger images and less vacant area around photos. A simple framed gallery can be formatted using class="wikitable" to generate the minimal thin-lines around images/photos within the table: <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |<!--column1-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|265px]] |<!--column2-->[[File:Worms Wappen 2005-05-27.jpg|235px]] |- |<!--column1-->Nibelungen Bridge to Worms<br/>across the [[Rhine]] |<!--column2-->Worms and its sister cities |}<!--end wikitable--></nowiki> Note the result below (with thin-lined cells): {| class="wikitable" |- |<!--column1-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|265px]] |<!--column2-->[[File:Worms Wappen 2005-05-27.jpg|235px]] |- |<!--column1-->Nibelungen Bridge to Worms<br/>across the [[Rhine]] |<!--column2-->Worms and its sister cities |} Another issue about the standard "&lt;gallery>" tag, in 2007-2008, was that it put 4 images per line, overrunning the right margin of a wiki article displayed in portrait-style width (like 800x600), unless the gallery had only 3 images. However, a wikitable uses typical image-links with sizes, such as <nowiki>"[[</nowiki>Image:XXX.jpg|130px]]" so 4 images could be displayed on a wikitable line within a 600px width (for 800x600 resolution screens). <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|130px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:Worms Wappen 2005-05-27.jpg|125px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|125px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|125px]] |- |<!--col1-->Nibelungen Bridge to Worms |<!--col2-->Worms and its sister cities |<!--col3-->Statue of Liberty |<!--col4-->New York City |}<!--end wikitable--></nowiki> {| class="wikitable" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|130px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:Worms Wappen 2005-05-27.jpg|125px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|125px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|115px]] |- |<!--col1-->Nibelungen Bridge to Worms |<!--col2-->Worms and its sister cities |<!--col3-->Statue of Liberty |<!--col4-->New York City |} Another advantage about wikitable images, compared to "&lt;gallery>" formatting, is the ability to "square" each image when similar heights are needed, so consider putting 2-number image sizes (such as "199x95px"), where the 2nd number limits height: <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|199x95px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|199x95px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x95px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|100x95px]]<!--smaller--> |- |<!--col1-->Statue of Liberty |<!--col2-->New York City |<!--col3-->Star on blue |<!--col4-->Bridge to Worms |}<!--end wikitable--></nowiki> Note the 3 images sized "199x95px" appear identical height, of 95px (4th image purposely smaller). The "95px" forces height, while "199x" fits the various widths (could even be "999x"): {| class="wikitable" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|199x95px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|199x95px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x95px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|100x95px]]<!--smaller--> |- |<!--col1-->Statue of Liberty |<!--col2-->New York City |<!--col3-->Star on blue |<!--col4-->Bridge to Worms |} Therefore, the use of size "199x95px" (or "999x95px") produces the auto-height-sizing beyond the "&lt;gallery>" tag, and with the option to set taller thumbnails ("199x105px"), or even to have some images purposely smaller than other images of "95px" height. A very short height ("70px") allows many more images across the table: <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|199x70px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x70px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|199x70px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:Gold star on deep red.gif|199x70px]] |<!--col5-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|199x70px]]<!--same height--> |<!--col6-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x70px]] |}</nowiki> The above wikitable-coding produces the result below, of 6 columns: {| class="wikitable" |- |<!--col1-->[[File:Liberty-statue-with-manhattan.jpg|199x70px]] |<!--col2-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x70px]] |<!--col3-->[[File:New-York-Jan2005.jpg|199x70px]] |<!--col4-->[[File:Gold star on deep red.gif|199x70px]] |<!--col5-->[[File:Worms 01.jpg|199x70px]]<!--same height--> |<!--col6-->[[File:Gold star on blue.gif|199x70px]] |} Once images have been placed in a wikitable, control of formatting can be adjusted when more images are added. === Shifting/centering === Images within a wikitable can be shifted by inserting non-breaking spaces ("&amp;nbsp;") before or after the image-link <nowiki>("&amp;nbsp;[[Image:]]")</nowiki>. However, auto-centering simply requires use of center-tags to be placed around an image-link for centering in a cell <nowiki>("<center>[[File:..]]</center>")</nowiki>. In the example below, note how Col2 uses &lt;center>, but Col3 uses "&amp;nbsp;": <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |<!--Col1-->[[File:Domtoren_vanaf_Brigittenstraat.jpg|299x125px]] |<!--Col2--><center>[[File:Utrecht 003.jpg|299x125px]]</center> |<!--Col3-->&amp;nbsp;[[File:Uitzicht--Domtoren.jpg|299x125px]]&amp;nbsp; |- |<!--Col1-->Dom tower from Brigittenstraat |<!--Col2-->Cloister garth of the Utrecht Dom Church |<!--Col3-->&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;<small>View from bell tower</small> |}</nowiki> The above coding generates the table below: note the middle garden image is centered (but not the left image), and the right image has 2 spaces before " &nbsp;View...": {| class="wikitable" <!-- LIVE --> |- |<!--Col1-->[[File:Domtoren vanaf Brigittenstraat.jpg|299x125px]] |<!--Col2--><div class="center">[[File:Utrecht 003.jpg|299x125px]]</div> |<!--Col3-->&nbsp;[[File:Uitzicht vanaf de Domtoren.jpg|299x125px]]&nbsp; |- |<!--Col1-->Dom tower from Brigittenstraat |<!--Col2-->Cloister garth of the Utrecht Dom Church |<!--Col3-->&nbsp;&nbsp;<small>View from bell tower</small> |} Also note that the tag "&lt;small>" made a smaller text-size caption. However, fonts also can be sized by percent (style="font-size: 87%;"), where the actual percent-size as displayed depends on the various sizes allowed for a particular font. <pre> | style="font-size: 87%;" | View from bell tower </pre> The column attribute, above, uses "style=" to set the font-size for the caption, following the 2nd vertical-bar "|". A font-size: 65% is very small, while style="font-size: 87%;" is a mid-size font, larger than the tag &lt;small>. === Speed/transfer rates === Actual transfer/display speeds depend on individual files. In 2007 to March 2009 some serious flaws existed in the thumbnailing process when combined with the gallery-display, making thumbnails sometimes larger than the originals. For this reason some users explicitly used tables instead of the gallery tag. However, these issues are fixed as of March 2009. == Converting spreadsheet to wikitable format == To convert from spreadsheets such as Gnumeric, MS Excel or OpenOffice.org Calc, you can use the [http://excel2wiki.net/wikipedia.php Copy & Paste Excel-to-Wiki] converter or you can save your spreadsheets as [[.csv]] and use the [http://toolserver.org/~al/data2mwGenerators/csv2wikitable.php csv2wikitable] converter. == Tables and WYSIWYG == Due to the complexity of wikimarkup (especially tables), a common question is if there is any [[WYSIWYG|visual editor]] to make creating and modifying tables easier. Unfortunately at the moment no such editor exists, however it is possible to create a table with a [[HTML editor]] (like [[Adobe Dreamweaver]]) and then copy the html code generated by this into the page. It is possible in the future that a WYSIWYG editor will be adopted (there has been much discussion about this in the past, however there are many technical hurdles that need to be solved). For the more technically inclined/adventurous tools such as [[meta:WYSIFTW]] exist, however they do not incorporate the complete WYSIWYG experience and currently do not support tables (although they may do so in the future). ==Related pages== * [[Help:Tables]] - a short introduction about tables * [[mw:Table]] * [[mw:Simplified table syntax]] * [[m:Wiki markup tables]] * [[m:Table background colors]] * [[w:Table (HTML)]] * [[m:Help:Template#A parameter value containing a pipe character]] * [[w:Category:Table templates]] * [[w:Category:Multi-column templates]] * Examples: ** [[Template:Chess diagram|Chess board]] ** [[Monopoly (game)#Board|Monopoly board]] ** [[m:Template talk:Square 8x8 pentomino example|Square 8x8 pentomino example]] * [[commons:Commons:Convert tables and charts to wiki code|Commons:Convert tables and charts to wiki code]] * [[commons:Commons:Chart and graph resources|Commons:Chart and graph resources]] [[Category:Help]] ggwpszl6pmhbib1rh70ie3fvf3zl7le 0 302157 11000338 10607975 2026-09-19T17:05:33Z ~2026-50599-63 1875359 /* */ 11000338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Masiela Lusha | image = Masiela Lusha as Goodwill Ambassador.jpg | caption = Lusha in 2014 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|10|23}} | birth_place = [[Tirana]], [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania|PSR Albania]] | nationality = American | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actress * poet }} | alma_mater = [[Glendale Community College (California)|Glendale Community College]] ([[Associate of Arts|AA]]) <br />[[University of California, Los Angeles]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | notable_works = ''Drinking the Moon''<br />''The Besa''<br />''Inner Thoughts'' | awards = 2 Young Artist Awards for Leading Young Actress in a Comedy and Drama | years_active = 1998–present | spouse = {{marriage|Ramzi Habibi|2013}} | children = 2 | signature = Masiela Lusha signature.png }} '''Masiela Lusha''' (born 23 October 1985<ref>{{cite news|date=October 22, 2006|title=Celebrity birthdays for the week of Oct. 22-28|work=[[Fox News Channel]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2006Oct18/0,4670,CelebBirthdays,00.html|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref><!--Turned 21 years old in 2006-->) is an [[Albanians|Albanian]] actress, author and humanitarian admired for her elegance and charm.<ref>FoxNEWS.com, [http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2006Oct18/0,4670,CelebBirthdays,00.html Celebrity Birthdays]. Accessed April 20, 2009.</ref> She was born in [[Tirana]], Albania to parents Max and Daniela. == Early life == She grew up in Tirana, Albania, [[Budapest]], Hungary and [[Vienna]], Austria. When she turned seven years old, she and her mother moved to [[Michigan]], USA. There, she studied ballet, and began working as a model and appearing in small parts in local theatre. == Career == She got her first major break in 2001, when she was chosen by [[Sandra Bullock]] and Bruce Helford to play one of the lead roles in the ABC sitcom ''[[George Lopez (TV series)|George Lopez]]''. == Works == This led to her starring in other films, including: 'Time of the Comet' (2008) 'Blood: The Last Vampire' (2006) and 'Muertas' (2007) Her performances won her two Young Artist Awards for best actress.<ref>{{imdb name|1126641}}</ref> As an author, Lusha wrote seven books in two languages. As a [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]], Lusha is an animal rights enthusiast and is a patron for a number of children's charities. == Filmography == ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2000 |''Father's Love'' |Lisa | |- |2002 |''Las muertas de Jaurez'' |Aracelli | |- |2004 |''Cherry Bomb'' |Kim | |- |2008 |''[[Time of the Comet]]'' |Agnes | |- |2009 |''[[Blood: The Last Vampire (2009 film)|Blood: The Last Vampire]]'' |Sharon | |- |2009 |''Ballad of Broken Angels: Harmony'' |Rox | |- |2010 |''[[Kill Katie Malone]]'' |Ginger | |- |2012 |''{{sortname|The|Architect|nolink=1}}'' |Iliriana | |- |2013 |''Dragonfyre'' |Princess Aleya | |- |2014 |''Of Silence'' |Annabelle | |- |2014 |''[[Fatal Instinct (2014 film)|Fatal Instinct]]'' |Melissa Gates | |- |2017 |''Branded'' |Donna | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2001 |''[[Lizzie McGuire]]'' |Friend |Episode: "Last Year's Model" |- |2002–2007 |''[[George Lopez (TV series)|George Lopez]]'' |[[Carmen Lopez]] |Main role (seasons 1–5) |- |2003–2005 |''[[Clifford's Puppy Days]]'' |Nina Flores |Recurring voice role |- |2006 |''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'' |Mira |Episode: "Blasters" |- |2014 |''[[Anger Management (TV series)|Anger Management]]'' |Molly |Episode: "Charlie and Sean Fight Over a Girl" |- |2016 |''[[Sharknado: The 4th Awakens]]'' |Gemini |Television film |- |2017 |''Forgotten Evil'' |Renee / Jane Doe / Veronica |Television film |- |2017 |''[[Lopez (TV series)|Lopez]]'' |Herself |Episode: "George Dates His Daughter" |- |2017 |''[[Sharknado 5: Global Swarming]]'' |Gemini |Television film |- |2018 |''[[The Last Sharknado: It's About Time]]'' |Gemini |Television film |- |2019 |''My Best Friend's Christmas'' |Bella Vega |Television film; also known as ''Christmas Sweethearts'' |} ==Awards== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Award ! Category ! Work ! Result ! Refs |- |2003 |[[Young Artist Award]] |Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Leading Young Actress |''George Lopez'' |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="24thYAA">{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms24.htm |title=24th Annual Young Artist Awards – Winners and Nominations |publisher=Young Artist Awards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818202739/http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms24.htm |archive-date=August 18, 2016}}</ref> |- |2004 |[[Young Artist Award]] |Best Performance in a Voice-Over Role – Young Actress |''Clifford's Puppy Days'' |{{nom}} |style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="25thYAA">{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms25.htm |title=25th Annual Young Artist Awards – Winners and Nominations |publisher=Young Artist Awards |access-date=June 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817061116/http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms25.htm |archive-date=August 17, 2016}}</ref> |- |2004 |[[Young Artist Award]] |Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Leading Young Actress |''George Lopez'' |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="25thYAA" /> |} == Related pages== *[[List of poets from the United States]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Sister project links |wikt=no |commons=Masiela Lusha |b=no |n=no |q=Masiela Lusha |s=no |v=no |species=no |d=no |display=Masiela Lusha}} * {{IMDb name|1126641|Masiela Lusha}} * [http://blog.sitcomsonline.com/2013/10/seven-questions-with-masiela-lusha-of.html Seven Questions with Masiela Lusha] at Sitcoms On Line {{DEFAULTSORT:Lusha, Masiela}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Actors from Tirana]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:Albanian movie actors]] [[Category:Albanian television actors]] [[Category:University of California, Los Angeles alumni]] aqv2a5o7y4zed9y7ectbz2tuj1di1ac 11000395 11000338 2026-09-19T18:29:25Z Spiderone 569007 Undid revision 11000338 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50599-63|~2026-50599-63]] ([[User talk:~2026-50599-63|talk]]) unsourced removal 11000395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Masiela Lusha | image = Masiela Lusha as Goodwill Ambassador.jpg | caption = Lusha in 2014 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|10|23}} | birth_place = [[Tirana]], [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania|PSR Albania]] | nationality = American | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actress * poet }} | alma_mater = [[Glendale Community College (California)|Glendale Community College]] ([[Associate of Arts|AA]]) <br />[[University of California, Los Angeles]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | notable_works = ''Drinking the Moon''<br />''The Besa''<br />''Inner Thoughts'' | awards = 2 Young Artist Awards for Leading Young Actress in a Comedy and Drama | years_active = 1998–present | spouse = {{marriage|Ramzi Habibi|2013}} | children = 2 | signature = Masiela Lusha signature.png }} '''Masiela Lusha''' (born 23 October 1985<ref>{{cite news|date=October 22, 2006|title=Celebrity birthdays for the week of Oct. 22-28|work=[[Fox News Channel]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2006Oct18/0,4670,CelebBirthdays,00.html|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref><!--Turned 21 years old in 2006-->) is an [[Albanians|Albanian]]-[[Americans|American]] actress, author and humanitarian admired for her elegance and charm.<ref>FoxNEWS.com, [http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2006Oct18/0,4670,CelebBirthdays,00.html Celebrity Birthdays]. Accessed April 20, 2009.</ref> She was born in [[Tirana]], Albania to parents Max and Daniela. == Early life == She grew up in both [[Budapest]], Hungary and [[Vienna]], Austria. When she turned eight years old, she and her mother moved to [[Michigan]], USA. There, she studied ballet, and began working as a model and appearing in small parts in local theatre. == Career == She got her first major break in 2001, when she was chosen by [[Sandra Bullock]] and Bruce Helford to play one of the lead roles in the ABC sitcom ''[[George Lopez (TV series)|George Lopez]]''. == Works == This led to her starring in other films, including: 'Time of the Comet' (2005) 'Blood: The Last Vampire' (2006) and 'Muertas' (2007) Her performances won her two Young Artist Awards for best actress.<ref>{{imdb name|1126641}}</ref> As an author, Lusha wrote seven books in two languages. As a [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]], Lusha is an animal rights enthusiast and is a patron for a number of children's charities. == Filmography == ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2000 |''Father's Love'' |Lisa | |- |2002 |''Las muertas de Jaurez'' |Aracelli | |- |2004 |''Cherry Bomb'' |Kim | |- |2008 |''[[Time of the Comet]]'' |Agnes | |- |2009 |''[[Blood: The Last Vampire (2009 film)|Blood: The Last Vampire]]'' |Sharon | |- |2009 |''Ballad of Broken Angels: Harmony'' |Rox | |- |2010 |''[[Kill Katie Malone]]'' |Ginger | |- |2012 |''{{sortname|The|Architect|nolink=1}}'' |Iliriana | |- |2013 |''Dragonfyre'' |Princess Aleya | |- |2014 |''Of Silence'' |Annabelle | |- |2014 |''[[Fatal Instinct (2014 film)|Fatal Instinct]]'' |Melissa Gates | |- |2017 |''Branded'' |Donna | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2001 |''[[Lizzie McGuire]]'' |Friend |Episode: "Last Year's Model" |- |2002–2007 |''[[George Lopez (TV series)|George Lopez]]'' |[[Carmen Lopez]] |Main role (seasons 1–5) |- |2003–2005 |''[[Clifford's Puppy Days]]'' |Nina Flores |Recurring voice role |- |2006 |''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'' |Mira |Episode: "Blasters" |- |2014 |''[[Anger Management (TV series)|Anger Management]]'' |Molly |Episode: "Charlie and Sean Fight Over a Girl" |- |2016 |''[[Sharknado: The 4th Awakens]]'' |Gemini |Television film |- |2017 |''Forgotten Evil'' |Renee / Jane Doe / Veronica |Television film |- |2017 |''[[Lopez (TV series)|Lopez]]'' |Herself |Episode: "George Dates His Daughter" |- |2017 |''[[Sharknado 5: Global Swarming]]'' |Gemini |Television film |- |2018 |''[[The Last Sharknado: It's About Time]]'' |Gemini |Television film |- |2019 |''My Best Friend's Christmas'' |Bella Vega |Television film; also known as ''Christmas Sweethearts'' |} ==Awards== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Award ! Category ! Work ! Result ! Refs |- |2003 |[[Young Artist Award]] |Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Leading Young Actress |''George Lopez'' |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="24thYAA">{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms24.htm |title=24th Annual Young Artist Awards – Winners and Nominations |publisher=Young Artist Awards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818202739/http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms24.htm |archive-date=August 18, 2016}}</ref> |- |2004 |[[Young Artist Award]] |Best Performance in a Voice-Over Role – Young Actress |''Clifford's Puppy Days'' |{{nom}} |style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="25thYAA">{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms25.htm |title=25th Annual Young Artist Awards – Winners and Nominations |publisher=Young Artist Awards |access-date=June 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817061116/http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms25.htm |archive-date=August 17, 2016}}</ref> |- |2004 |[[Young Artist Award]] |Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Leading Young Actress |''George Lopez'' |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="25thYAA" /> |} == Related pages== *[[List of poets from the United States]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Sister project links |wikt=no |commons=Masiela Lusha |b=no |n=no |q=Masiela Lusha |s=no |v=no |species=no |d=no |display=Masiela Lusha}} * {{IMDb name|1126641|Masiela Lusha}} * [http://blog.sitcomsonline.com/2013/10/seven-questions-with-masiela-lusha-of.html Seven Questions with Masiela Lusha] at Sitcoms On Line {{DEFAULTSORT:Lusha, Masiela}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Actors from Tirana]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:Albanian movie actors]] [[Category:Albanian television actors]] [[Category:University of California, Los Angeles alumni]] 3kernmisc7n00jhocodpqxw2gih2a21 0 302907 11000539 10776793 2026-09-19T22:48:48Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reactionbox | Reference = | Type = Cycloaddition | NamedAfter = [[Otto Diels]]<br />[[Kurt Alder]] | Section3 = {{Reactionbox Identifiers | RSC_ontology_id = 0000006 | RSC_ontology_id_verified= }} | Reaction = {{Reactionbox Reaction | Image = Diels-alder (1,3-butadiene - Ethylene).png | Reactant1 = conjugated (substituted) [[Diene]] | Reactant2 = (substituted) [[Olefin]] | Product1 = (substituted) [[Cyclohexene]] }} }} The '''Diels–Alder reaction''' (DA) is a [[chemical reaction]] between [[organic compound]]s. The reaction causes the [[chemical compound|compounds]] to form a new six-sided compound. This is called a [[cyclohexene]]. A [[conjugated system|conjugated]] [[diene]] joins with an [[alkene]] to make the cyclohexene. This compound looks like a [[ring]].<ref>Diels O. & Alder K. 1928. Synthesen in der hydroaromatischen Reihe. ''Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie'' '''460''': 98–122. doi:10.1002/jlac.19284600106. </ref><ref>Diels O. & Alder K. 1929. Synthesis in the hydroaromatic series, IV. Announcement: the rearrangement of malein acid anhydride on arylated diene, triene and fulvene. ''Chemische Berichte'', '''62''', 2081 & 2087.</ref> This reaction was discovered by [[Otto Diels]] and [[Kurt Alder]] in 1928. In 1950, they were given the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] for their work on this reaction. The DA reaction is very useful as it means cyclohexenes can be made with very little [[energy]]. Cyclohexenes are used to make complex organic [[molecule]]s.<ref>Kloetzel M.C. 1948. ''Org. React.'' '''4''', 1–59</ref><ref>Holmes H.L. 1948. ''Org. React.'' '''4''', 60–173.</ref><ref>Kagan H.B. & Riant O. 1992. Catalytic asymmetric Diels Alder reactions. ''Chemical Reviews'' '''92''' (5): 1007. doi:10.1021/cr00013a013</ref><ref>Nicolaou K.C. ''etal'' 2002. The Diels–Alder Reaction in total synthesis. ''Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.'' '''41''', 1668–1698. {{doi|10.1002/1521-3773(20020517)41:10<1668::AID-ANIE1668>3.0.CO;2-Z}}</ref> One of the first uses of the DA reaction was to make [[insecticide]]s.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.credoreference.com/entry/conscitech/diels_alder_reaction |title=Diels-Alder reaction |encyclopedia=McGraw-Hill Concise Encyclopedia of Science and Technology |year=2006 |access-date=30 July 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The DA reaction makes a new hexagonal ring-shaped compound. A compound with two [[double bond]]s which are one [[carbon]] [[atom]] apart from each other is joined to another compound with at least one double bond. A DA reaction can also happen if some of the atoms in the newly formed ring are not [[carbon]]. Some of the DA reactions are [[wikt:reversible|reversible]]. The reaction caused during this breaking up of the cyclic system is called the '''retro-Diels–Alder'''. These retro-Diels–Alder compounds are often seen when they are analyzed by [[mass spectrometry]]. Some chemists call the Diels–Alder reaction the '[[Mona Lisa]]' of organic reactions. Like the simple smile on the painting, the reaction may be far more complex than chemists have so far discovered.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nye |first=Mary Jo |date=December 2006 |title=Working tools for theoretical chemistry: Polanyi, eyring, and debates over the "semiempirical method" |journal=Journal of Computational Chemistry |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=98–108 |doi=10.1002/jcc.20527 |pmid=17143868 |s2cid=19398124 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcc.20527/pdf |access-date=30 July 2011 }}</ref> [[Lewis acid]]s ([[aluminium chloride|AlCl<sub>3</sub>]], [[zinc chloride|ZnCl<sub>2</sub>]], and others) act as [[catalysis|catalysts]] to the reaction. ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.organic-chemistry.org/Highlights/2006/05April.shtm Asymmetric Hetero-Diels–Alder Reactions] * [http://photoz.atspace.com/reaction.htm Semi-empirical calculations] of the Diels–Alder reaction. * [http://people.bu.edu/joneslab/ch203/endo_rule.pdf Endo Addition Rule] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309162728/http://people.bu.edu/joneslab/ch203/endo_rule.pdf |date=2008-03-09 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diels-Alder Reaction}} {{alkynes}} [[Category:Cycloadditions]] [[Category:Name reactions]] rmhl8nzilqt8jfu28bib157i2gsitzb 0 303190 11000220 10130561 2026-09-19T14:18:54Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000220 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''cyclohexene''' is a six-sided ([[hexagon]]al) shaped [[hydrocarbon]] ring made when [[carbon]] [[atom]]s join with [[hydrogen]] atoms.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.krysstal.com/organic.html |title= An Introduction to Organic Chemistry |first=Kyrss|last=Tal |work=krysstal.com |year=2005 |access-date=30 July 2011}}</ref> It is a [[flammable]], [[toxic]], and colourless liquid which does not dissolve in water.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.credoreference.com/entry/apdst/cyclohexene |title=Cyclohexene |work=Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology |year=1992 |access-date=30 July 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It will, however, dissolve in [[alcohol]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{chem-stub}} [[Category:Hydrocarbons]] p84mecz69ak2bz14xerod25z6yddcgw 0 311296 11000783 10863120 2026-09-20T06:20:51Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Felix Adjei |image= Felix Adjei8.JPG |image_size= 200px |fullname=Felix Adjei |birth_date={{birth date and age|1990|12|17|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Ghana]] |death_date= |height={{height|m=1.74}} |position=[[midfielder]] |currentclub= [[FC Pinzgau Saalfelden]] |clubnumber= 17 |youthyears1= 2006 -2009 |youthclubs1= Red Bull Ghana |years1=2011 |clubs1=FC Red Bull Salzburg |years2=2010-2015 |clubs2=FC Liefering |years3=2016-2018 |clubs3= Umeå FC |years4= 2018 |clubs4= SC Wiener Neustadt |years5= 2018-2020 |clubs5= WSG Wattens |years6= 2021- |clubs6= FC Pinzgau Saalfelden |nationalyears1= |nationalteam1= |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Felix Adjei''' ( born 17 December 1990<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/people/ghana/63358/felix-adjei|title=Felix Adjei|accessdate=17 January 2013|archive-date=23 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123083421/http://www.goal.com/en-us/people/ghana/63358/felix-adjei|url-status=dead}}</ref>) is a [[Association football|football player]] from [[Ghana]]. He plays for FC Pinzgau Saalfelden in the Regionalliga Salzburg (3rd level in Austrian football) as midfielder. ==Career== He started playing football for [[Red Bull Ghana]] where he was at the academy which is run by Red Bull. In 2009 he was invited to Salzburg where Nico Kovac, then coach of the second team, was impressed by his skills. He became the first player who came to F.C. Red Bull Salzburg from the Ghana academy. He became part of the second team, the Red Bull Juniors. On October 15th he played his first match in the first team against Wacker Innsbruck. He was in the starting team and played till minute 62. For the 2012/13 season, he joined [[FC Liefering]]. After the 2014/15 season, he left Liefering. In 2016, he moved to Sweden to play for Umeå FC. In February 2018, he returned to Austria, and playeed for [[SC Wiener Neustadt]] in the Second league.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180207143151/https://www.laola1.at/de/red/fussball/erste-liga/news/erste-liga--wr--neustadt-verpflichtet-felix-adjei/ Webarchive.org] </ref>After the 2017/18 season, he left Wiener Neustadt. In July 2018, he transferred to [[WSG Tirol|WSG Wattens]]. <ref>[https://www.wsg-fussball.at/de/aktuelles/meldungen/4466282270.php WSG Wattens Official Homepage] </ref> With WSG Wattens, he won the second division title and was promoted to the Bundesliga. After 42 appearances for the Tyrolean side, he left the club after the 2019/20 season. After six months without a club, he joined third-division side [[FC Pinzgau Saalfelden]] in February 2021. ==Honours== * Champion Regionalliga West (3rd stage of Austrian football):2011 * Salzburg Cup:2011 ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adjei, Felix}} [[Category:Ghanaian footballers]] [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] jcv5wwehv7zcqj4og42lw53lp8op0d7 0 316784 11000679 9919633 2026-09-20T04:05:48Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000679 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''ecological footprint''' measures how much [[people]] take from nature. The footprint is then compared to the amount of [[natural resources]] nature can renew. The ecological footprint takes into account how much farmland, grazing land, forest area, and sea area it takes to provide everything people use through carbon dioxide intake.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Yasin|first1=Iftikhar|last2=Ahmad|first2=Nawaz|last3=Chaudhary|first3=M. Aslam|date=2019-07-22|title=Catechizing the Environmental-Impression of Urbanization, Financial Development, and Political Institutions: A Circumstance of Ecological Footprints in 110 Developed and Less-Developed Countries|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11205-019-02163-3|journal=Social Indicators Research|volume=147|issue=2|pages=621–649|language=en|doi=10.1007/s11205-019-02163-3|s2cid=199855869|issn=0303-8300}}</ref> More simply, footprint calculations answer the questions: how much nature do we have? And how much do we use? When analyzing the world as a whole, humanity is using nature about 1.7 times faster than nature renews itself.<ref>"Data Sources". Global Footprint Network. 2010. [http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/world_footprint/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724221019/http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/world_footprint/ |date=2013-07-24 }}</ref> It is like using 1.7 planet Earths. Since people consume differently around the world, it is also possible to calculate how many planet it would take if everybody around the world consumed like a particular population. For instance, if everybody consumed like the Germans, it would take nearly 3 planet Earths. Expressed in area: The ecological footprint per world citizen is about 2.8 global average hectares per person while there are only 1.6 global hectare of biologically productive land and water per person on Earth. This means that humanity has already overshot global biocapacity by 70% and now lives unsustainably by depleting stocks of "natural capital"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.postcarbon.org/publications/human-nature-of-unsustainability/|title=The Human Nature of Unsustainability|publisher=}}</ref> and running on biocapacity deficits. After this, it will shift into an ecological reserve because the biocapacity has been exceeded, and will be considered an ecological overshoot. All this data is based on the 2020 assessment from Global Footprint Network, York University, and FoDaFo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Open Data Platform|url=https://data.footprintnetwork.org/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=data.footprintnetwork.org}}</ref> It uses 2017 data. == Related pages == *[[Car-free movement]] *[[Overpopulation]] *[[Population growth]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.sustainablescale.org/conceptualframework/understandingscale/measuringscale/ecologicalfootprint.aspx The Sustainable Scale Project's introduction to the Ecological Footprint] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126131323/http://www.sustainablescale.org/conceptualframework/understandingscale/measuringscale/ecologicalfootprint.aspx |date=2011-11-26 }} *[http://www.footprintnetwork.org Global Footprint Network - international think-tank advancing the Ecological Footprint] *[https://recyclenation.com/green-glossary/ecological-deficit-reserve/ RecycleNation] {{Anthropogenic effects on the environment}} [[Category:Environmental issues]] blxj6984hrgx31aevgvek33hk2hmzmw 0 326577 11000264 11000081 2026-09-19T15:13:06Z Davey2010 314522 rm unsourced year 11000264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = California Gurls | type = single | artist = [[Katy Perry]] featuring [[Snoop Dogg]] | album = [[Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album)|Teenage Dream]] | released = May 7, 2010 | studio = [[Conway Recording Studios]], (Hollywood, California) | genre = {{hlist|[[Bubblegum pop]]|[[disco-pop]]|[[funk|funk-pop]]}} | length = 3:56 | label = [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] | writer = {{hlist|[[Katy Perry]]|[[Dr. Luke|Lukasz Gottwald]]|[[Max Martin]]|[[Benny Blanco|Benjamin Levin]]|[[Bonnie McKee]]|[[Snoop Dogg|Calvin Broadus]]}} | producer = {{hlist|[[Dr. Luke]]|[[Benny Blanco]]|Max Martin}} | chronology = [[Katy Perry]] singles | prev_title = [[If We Ever Meet Again]] | prev_year = 2009 | title = California Gurls | year = 2010 | next_title = [[Teenage Dream (Katy Perry song)|Teenage Dream]] | next_year = 2010 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = [[Snoop Dogg]] | type = singles | prev_title = [[That Tree]] | prev_year = 2010 | title = California Gurls | year = 2010 | next_title = [[It's in the Mornin']] | next_year = 2010 }} {{External music video|{{YouTube|F57P9C4SAW4|"California Gurls ft. Snoop Dogg"}}}} }} '''"California Gurls"''' is a hit single performed by American singer Katy Perry and featuring rapper [[Snoop Dogg]]. Released in 2010, its the lead single from her 2010 album [[Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album)|Teenage Dream]]. Perry, Snoop Dogg, Bonnie McKee, and producers [[Dr. Luke]], [[Benny Blanco]], and [[Max Martin]] wrote the song. Perry said it was her response to "Empire State of Mind" by Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. The song mixes disco-pop and funk-pop with hints of [[new wave music|new wave]] and electropop. Its lyrics celebrate [[California]], where both Perry and Snoop Dogg are from. It received positive reviews, with most critics calling it a "summer anthem" and praising its production and chorus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Weekly US music releases, Katy Perry, Usher, Eels, Fantasia |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/weekly-us-music-releases-katy-perry-usher-eels-and-fantasia-2059960.html |website=The Independent |accessdate=May 4, 2025 |date=August 23, 2010}}</ref> The song was originally set to be sent to radio on May 25, 2010, but leaked online on May 7, leading to its release on iTunes as the lead single from Teenage Dream on May 11. The song became a global hit, topping the Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks, giving Perry her second number-one in the US and Snoop Dogg his third. It also reached number one in seven countries, was the best-selling song of 2010 in Canada, and is certified Platinum or higher in nine countries, including 9× Platinum in Australia and Diamond in Canada and the US. When it was certified Diamond by the [[RIAA]], Perry became the first female artist to have four Diamond singles in the US, along with "[[Firework (song)|Firework]]", "[[Dark Horse (song)|Dark Horse]]", and "[[Roar (song)|Roar]]". It was No.1 in several countries. It also went diamond in 99 countries and named as the best-selling song of all time. == Background == According to her A&R agent Chris Anokute, Perry felt that her album ''Teenage Dream'' was missing something — specifically, an anthem that celebrated the fun, carefree spirit of California.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-07-13|title=A&R, Record Label / Company, Music Publishing, Artist Manager and Music Industry Directory|url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_Chris_Anokute_Interview.html|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2014-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713070818/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_Chris_Anokute_Interview.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> That impulse led to the creation of ''"California Gurls,"'' which she co-wrote with producers Dr. Luke, Max Martin, and Benny Blanco, as well as rapper Snoop Dogg, who features on the track. The song ended up becoming a defining summer hit and a key piece of the album’s success. Perry used Wikipedia to find a rapper for ''"California Gurls"'' and chose Snoop Dogg from a list of West Coast artists.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Perry looked for duet on Wikipedia|language=en|newspaper=Toronto Sun|url=http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/music/2010/06/29/14561811.html|access-date=2025-05-04}}</ref> The song was first called ''"California Girls,"'' but the spelling was changed to ''"California Gurls"'' as a tribute to the song ''"September Gurls"'' by Big Star, after band member Alex Chilton passed away.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-10-13|title=May 10-16: Katy Perry's 'California Gurls' Pays Homage To Big Star - That's Really Week|url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/thatsreallyweek/81337/may-10-16-katy-perrys-california-gurls-pays-homage-to-big-star/|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2011-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013093044/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/thatsreallyweek/81337/may-10-16-katy-perrys-california-gurls-pays-homage-to-big-star/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Rondor Music, which owns the rights to the Beach Boys' ''"California Girls,"'' reportedly threatened to sue because Perry used the line ''"I wish they could all be California Girls,"'' which comes from their song.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beach Boys Threaten to Sue Katy Perry For 'California Gurls' Lyric {{!}} Hollywood.com|url=http://www.hollywood.com/news/Beach_Boys_Threaten_to_Sue_Katy_Perry_For_California_Gurls_Lyric/7079810|access-date=2025-05-04|website=www.hollywood.com|language=en}}</ref> == Composition == "California Gurls" is a mix of disco-pop, funk-pop, and [[bubblegum pop]] according to ''[[Toronto Sun]]'' and ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', with touches of [[New wave music|new wave]] and [[electropop]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-09-21|title=Perry album covers the bases {{!}} Music {{!}} Entertainment {{!}} Toronto Sun|url=http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/music/2010/08/22/15105231.html|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2013-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054448/http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/music/2010/08/22/15105231.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-08-27|title=Katy Perry: Teenage Dream, CD review|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/cdreviews/7967807/Katy-Perry-Teenage-Dream-CD-review.html|access-date=2025-05-04|website=The Telegraph|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-10-14|title=As insults go, this one's a yawner|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-oct-14-la-oe-daum-20101014-story.html|access-date=2025-05-04|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> It’s in the key of [[F major]], has a [[tempo]] of 126 beats per minute, and is set to a [[House music|house]] beat.<ref name="California Gurls Musicnotes.com">{{Cite web|last1=Bonnie|first1=McKee|last2=Lukasz|first2=Gottwald|last3=Max|first3=Martin|last4=Calvin|first4=Broadus|last5=Katy|first5=Perry|last6=benny|first6=blanco|date=2010-06-09|title=California Gurls|url=https://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0084614|access-date=2025-05-04|website=Musicnotes.com|language=en}}</ref> Perry’s vocals range from C4 to D5. The song features [[Synthesizer|synths]], [[Drum|drums]], funk [[Guitar|guitars]], and electronic sounds.<ref name="California Gurls Musicnotes.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-03-02|title=Katy Perry Debuts New Single 'California Gurls' - Music, Celebrity, Artist News {{!}} MTV|website=[[MTV]] |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1638711/katy-perry-debuts-new-single-california-gurls.jhtml|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2012-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107004506/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1638711/katy-perry-debuts-new-single-california-gurls.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Reception == "California Gurls" got lots of praise from critics. Nick Levine from ''[[Digital Spy]]'' gave it five stars, liking Perry’s vocals and the catchy chorus.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-05-25|title=Katy Perry ft. Snoop Dogg: 'California Gurls'|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/music/single-reviews/a221709/katy-perry-ft-snoop-dogg-california-gurls/|access-date=2025-05-04|website=Digital Spy|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' and ''[[HitFix]]'' called it the summer hit of 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dotdash Meredith - America's Largest Digital & Print Publisher|url=https://www.dotdashmeredith.com|access-date=2025-05-04|website=www.dotdashmeredith.com|language=en}}</ref> ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' said it set the mood for the ''Teenage Dream'' album.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2014-01-25|title=Teenage Dream {{!}} Album Reviews {{!}} Rolling Stone|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/teenage-dream-20100823|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2014-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125093925/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/teenage-dream-20100823|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ''The Washington Post'' praised its fresh sound, great arrangement, and fun chorus, calling it a perfect summer hit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-09-08|title=Click Track - Album review: Katy Perry, "Teenage Dream"|url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/clicktrack/2010/08/album_review_katy_perry.html|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2012-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908041545/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/clicktrack/2010/08/album_review_katy_perry.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Even musician Brian Wilson from the Beach Boys complimented Perry’s singing and called the melody catchy.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Michaels|first=Sean|date=2010-08-06|title=Beach Boys publisher pursues Katy Perry over California Gurls|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/aug/06/beach-boys-katy-perry?cat=music&type=article|access-date=2025-05-04|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Glenn Gamboa from ''[[Newsday]]'' said "California Gurls" is light and catchy, with high-quality production. Steve Leftridge from ''[[PopMatters]]'' called it the summer hit of 2010 and praised its music, lyrics, and singalong chorus. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from ''[[AllMusic]]'' saw it as a highlight of the ''Teenage Dream'' album.<ref>{{Citation|title=Teenage Dream - Katy Perry {{!}} Album {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/teenage-dream-mw0002011446|language=en|access-date=2025-05-04}}</ref> Michael Cragg from ''[[musicOMH]]'' called it fun, with sweet verses and a big chorus.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-09-19|title=Katy Perry - Teenage Dream {{!}} album reviews {{!}} musicOMH|url=http://www.musicomh.com/albums/katy-perry-2_0910.htm|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2010-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919125957/http://www.musicomh.com/albums/katy-perry-2_0910.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Edna Gundersen from ''[[USA Today]]'' said it’s a bubbly summer anthem.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Summer album preview: A dozen-plus to watch for - USATODAY.com|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2010-04-27-albumpreview27_CV_N.htm|access-date=2025-05-04|website=www.usatoday.com}}</ref> However, Greg Kot from the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' criticized it as too mechanical and over-processed.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-04|title=Theater|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/theater/|access-date=2025-05-04|website=Chicago Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref> The song got a Grammy nomination and was ranked by ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' as the top summer song of all time in 2012.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Staff|first=Billboard|date=2015-09-08|title=The Top Songs of the Summer Since 1985!|url=https://www.billboard.com/photos/top-songs-of-the-summer-6221690/|access-date=2025-05-04|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> == Chart Performance == "California Gurls" sold 294,000 downloads in its first week and hit number one on the US [[Digital Songs]] chart. It debuted at number two on the [[Billboard Hot 100]] and later reached number one, becoming Perry's second and Snoop Dogg's third number-one hit.<ref name="Katy Perry Speeds To No. 1 On Hot 100">{{Cite magazine|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=2010-06-09|title=Katy Perry Speeds To No. 1 On Hot 100|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/katy-perry-speeds-to-no-1-on-hot-100-957858/|access-date=2025-05-04|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> It was the first Capitol Records single in 43 years to reach number one in just four weeks.<ref name="Katy Perry Speeds To No. 1 On Hot 100" /> The song topped the Pop Songs chart and was the first in 2010 to sell over 300,000 digital copies in more than one week.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-07-08|title=Week Ending June 13, 2010: Where's That "Genie" When You Need Her? {{!}} Chart Watch - Yahoo! Music|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-june-13-2010-wheres-that-genie-when-you-need-her.html|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2012-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708084409/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-june-13-2010-wheres-that-genie-when-you-need-her.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In seven weeks, it sold over two million downloads, the second fastest ever at the time.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-10-05|title=Week Ending June 27, 2010: Eminem Tops Garth {{!}} Chart Watch - Yahoo! Music|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-june-27-2010-eminem-tops-garth.html|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2012-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005075528/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-june-27-2010-eminem-tops-garth.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> It also hit number one on the Hot Dance Airplay chart.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gold & Platinum|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Katy+Perry&ti=California+Gurls&format=Single&type=#search_section|access-date=2025-05-04|website=RIAA|language=en-US}}</ref> By June 2023, the song was certified Diamond and sold 5.9 million copies in the US, making Perry the first female artist with four Diamond singles.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=2020-08-28|title=Ask Billboard: Katy Perry's Career Bests, From 'One of the Boys' to 'Smile,' & Every Hot 100 'Idol' Top 10|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/katy-perry-career-bests-american-idol/|access-date=2025-05-04|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> "California Gurls" hit number one in Canada and charted in the top 20 in Belgium, New Zealand, Norway, and France, later reaching the top five in France and selling over 140,000 copies there (certified Platinum in 2012).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-06-25|title=Katy Perry : quels sont ses 10 plus gros tubes en France ?|url=https://www.chartsinfrance.net/Katy-Perry/news-104426.html|access-date=2025-05-04|website=www.chartsinfrance.net|language=fr}}</ref> In Australia, it debuted at number three and later reached number one.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-22|title=Top 50 Singles Chart - Australian Record Industry Assocation|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1U50|access-date=2025-05-04|archive-date=2012-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805032945/http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1U50|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> It also topped the radio charts in New Zealand and earned Gold certification.<ref>{{Cite web|title=charts.org.nz - Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg - California Gurls|url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy+Perry+feat.+Snoop+Dogg&titel=California+Gurls&cat=s|access-date=2025-05-04|website=charts.nz}}</ref> In the UK, it debuted at number one, selling 123,607 copies in its first week and 216,000 in two weeks.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Search {{!}} Official Charts|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/Highway%20Companion/?artists=0&albums=0&films=0|access-date=2025-05-04|website=www.officialcharts.com}}</ref> By October 2010, it was certified Platinum for selling over 600,000 copies, and by 2013, it had sold 780,787 copies, making it Perry's third best-selling single in the UK.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Sexton|first=Paul|date=2010-07-08|title=Eminem Scores Second Week Atop Euro Album Chart|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/eminem-scores-second-week-atop-euro-album-chart-957480/|access-date=2025-05-04|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Music video== In the music video, Perry is a game piece in Candyfornia, a world inspired by [[Alice in Wonderland]], [[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]], and the board game [[Candy Land]]. The set is decorated with cupcakes, ice cream, cotton candy, and lollipops. Snoop Dogg, called "Sugar Daddy," appears as a king who keeps several women (the Queens of Candyfornia) captive using candy-themed traps. Perry travels through the land, exploring, making discoveries, and freeing the women. During the chorus, she lies on a cotton candy cloud. Snoop Dogg tries to stop her, but after she frees everyone, Perry leads a dance on the beach. Angry, "Sugar Daddy" attacks with an army of gummy bears, but Perry defeats them with whipped cream guns. He surrenders and is buried in the sand, still admiring the women and wishing all women could be like California girls. The video features candy versions of California landmarks like the [[Hollywood Sign]], [[Golden Gate Bridge]], and [[Venice Beach]].<ref>{{YouTube|FZ0vnv2xc7A|The Making of "California Gurls" (30 Minute Version)}}</ref> == Formats and track listings == * '''Digital download'''<ref>{{cite web|title=California Gurls (feat. Snoop Dogg)|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003LLR49K|access-date=December 2, 2010|website=Amazon}}</ref> # "California Gurls" (featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])&nbsp;– 3:56 * '''CD single'''<ref>{{cite web|title=California Gurls [CD, Single]|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003QW539M|access-date=March 13, 2011|website=Amazon}}</ref> # "California Gurls" (featuring Snoop Dogg)&nbsp;– 3:56 # "[[Hot n Cold]]" ([[Yelle]] Remix) – 4:07 * '''US digital download – remix EP'''<ref>{{cite web|title=California Gurls (The Remixes) – EP|url=https://itunes.apple.com/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383652983|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112050153/https://itunes.apple.com/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383652983|archive-date=November 12, 2012|access-date=April 26, 2011|website=[[iTunes Store]]}}</ref> # "California Gurls" ([[Armand Van Helden]] Remix)&nbsp;– 5:48 # "California Gurls" ([[Innerpartysystem]] Main Mix)&nbsp;– 4:27 # "California Gurls" ([[Manhattan Clique]] Long Beach Mix)&nbsp;– 7:00 * '''UK digital download – remix EP'''<ref>{{cite web|title=California Gurls (The Remixes) – EP|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383985655|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112050207/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383985655|archive-date=November 12, 2012|access-date=April 26, 2011|website=[[iTunes Store]] United Kingdom}}</ref> # "California Gurls" ([[MSTRKRFT]] Main Mix)&nbsp;– 3:59 # "California Gurls" (Innerpartysystem Main Mix) &nbsp;– 4:27 # "California Gurls" (Manhattan Clique Long Beach Mix) &nbsp;– 7:00 ==Charts== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Weekly charts === {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- !scope="col"| Chart (2010) !scope="col"| Peak<br/>position |- {{single chart|Australia|1|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|Flanders|6|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|Billboardcanadianhot100|1|artist=Katy Perry|artistid={{BillboardID|Katy Perry}}|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|CIS|31|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|songid=25490|rowheader=true|access-date=March 16, 2023}} |- {{single chart|Denmark|5|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|rowheader=true}} |- !scope="row"|[[European Hot 100 Singles]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Hits of the World: European Hot 100 Singles|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_billboard_billboard_2010-07-17_122_28/page/54|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|volume=122|issue=28|page=55|date=July 17, 2010}}</ref> | 1 |- {{single chart|Finland|2|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|Germany|3|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg |song=California Gurls|songid=704835|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|Hungarydance|31|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|week=36|year=2010|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|Ireland2|1|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|rowheader=true|access-date=January 15, 2020}} |- {{single chart|Billboardjapanhot100|10|artist=Katy Perry|artistid={{BillboardID|Katy Perry}}|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|Dutch40|2|week=28|year=2010|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|New Zealand|1|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|Norway|5|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|rowheader=true}} |- ! scope="row"| Russia Airplay ([[TopHit]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tophit.com/chart/top/radio/hits/ru/weekly/20100702-20100708|title=Top Radio Hits Russia Weekly Chart: Jul 8, 2010|website=[[TopHit]]|access-date=April 22, 2024|archive-date=April 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422130653/https://tophit.com/chart/top/radio/hits/ru/weekly/20100702-20100708|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 34 |- {{single chart|Scotland|1|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|date=May 26, 2010|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|UK|1|artist=Katy Perry Ft Snoop Dogg|song=California Gurls|access-date=September 14, 2010|date=July 10, 2010|rowheader=true}} |- {{single chart|Billboardhot100|1|artist=Katy Perry|artistid={{BillboardID|Katy Perry}}|rowheader=true}} |- ! scope="row"| Venezuela Pop Rock ([[Record Report]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.recordreport.com.ve/publico/?i=poprock |title=Pop Rock|language=es|website=Record Report|date=July 24, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722192709/http://www.recordreport.com.ve/publico/?i=poprock|archive-date=July 22, 2010}}</ref> | 1 |} {{col-2}} ===Year-end charts=== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- !scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Chart (2010) !scope="col"| Position |- ! scope="row"|Australia (ARIA)<ref name="AUSendofyear">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2010.htm |title=ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2010 |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |access-date=January 8, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205172929/http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2010.htm |archive-date=December 5, 2010}}</ref> | 5 |- ! scope="row"|Belgium ([[Ultratop 50]] Flanders)<ref>{{cite web|title=Ultratop 2010 Year End Singles Chart|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2010|access-date=January 11, 2011|publisher=[[Ultratop]]}}</ref> | 24 |- ! scope="row"|Canada (Canadian Hot 100)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/canadian-hot-100|title=2010 Year-End Canadian Hot 100 Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 9, 2011|archive-date=April 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130428151135/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/canadian-hot-100|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 1 |- ! scope="row"|Denmark ([[Tracklisten]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Track 2010 Top-50 |work=[[Tracklisten]] |publisher=[[Nielsen Company|Nielsen Music Control]] |language=da |year=2010 |url=http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist.asp?list=download%2050 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011221439/http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist.asp?list=download%2050 |archive-date=October 11, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | 30 |- ! scope="row"|Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)<ref>{{cite magazine|title=European Hot 100|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/european-hot-100-singles?begin=11&order=position|magazine=Billboard|access-date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> | 14 |- ! scope="row"|France (SNEP)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-lannee/top-singles-annee/?categorie=Top%20Single%20de%20l%E2%80%99ann%C3%A9e&annee=2010|title=Top de l'année Top Singles 2010|publisher=SNEP|language=fr|access-date=April 8, 2021}}</ref> | 20 |- ! scope="row"|Germany ([[Media Control Charts|Media Control AG]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.viva.tv/charts/viva-single-jahrescharts-2010-2010-212/?start=10 |title=Jahrescharts 2010 |publisher=Media Control Charts |access-date=March 13, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112205500/http://www.viva.tv/charts/viva-single-jahrescharts-2010-2010-212/?start=10 |archive-date=January 12, 2011}}</ref> | 20 |- ! scope="row"|Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)<ref>{{cite web |title=MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2010|url=http://www.mahasz.hu/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=eves_osszesitett_listak&id=radios&ev=2010|work=Mahasz |language=hu |access-date=March 10, 2011}}</ref> | 14 |- ! scope="row"|Ireland (IRMA)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irma.ie/best2010.htm|title=Best of 2010 – Ireland|publisher=Irish Recorded Music Association|access-date=April 9, 2011|archive-date=November 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113154233/http://irma.ie/best2010.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 10 |- ! scope="row"|Japan Hot 100<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/japan-hot-100 |title=Japan Hot 100 – Year-End 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412105123/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/japan-hot-100 |archive-date=April 12, 2017 |magazine=Billboard |access-date=August 23, 2018}}</ref> | 23 |- ! scope="row"|Netherlands ([[Dutch Top 40]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/2010|title=Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2010|publisher=Dutch Top 40|access-date=December 8, 2019}}</ref> | 10 |- ! scope="row"|New Zealand ([[RIANZ]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_annual.asp |title=Annual Top 50 Singles Chart 2010 |publisher=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand |access-date=April 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207183521/http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_annual.asp |archive-date=February 7, 2005}}</ref> | 3 |- ! scope="row"|Romania ([[Romanian Top 100]])<ref>{{cite news|title=Topul celor mai difuzate piese în România în 2010 |url=http://www.romanialibera.ro/arte/muzica/exclusiv-topul-celor-mai-difuzate-piese-in-romania-in-2010-211604.html |newspaper=[[România Liberă]] |language=ro |access-date=January 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106055506/http://www.romanialibera.ro/arte/muzica/exclusiv-topul-celor-mai-difuzate-piese-in-romania-in-2010-211604.html |archive-date=January 6, 2011}}</ref> | 94 |- ! scope="row"|Spain (PROMUSICAE)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.promusicae.es/documents/viewfile/30-top-20-2010-definitivo |title=Top 20 Television – Ano 2010 |language=es |work=[[Promusicae]] |access-date=August 23, 2018}}</ref> | 13 |- ! scope="row"| Taiwan ([[Hit FM (Taiwan)|Hito Radio]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitoradio.com/newweb/chart_2.php?ch_year=2010|title=年度百首單曲: 2010|publisher=[[Hit FM (Taiwan)|Hit FM]]. Voice of Taipei Broadcasting|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105225308/http://www.hitoradio.com/newweb/chart_2.php?ch_year=2010|language=zh|access-date=January 25, 2025|archive-date=January 5, 2017}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;" | 21 |- ! scope="row"|UK Singles ([[Official Charts Company]])<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/chart/2010/singles|title=2010 Year-end UK Singles|publisher=BBC (BBC Online)|access-date=December 26, 2010|date=December 26, 2010}}</ref> | 8 |- ! scope="row"|US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2010/hot-100-songs|title=Best of 2010: Hot 100 Songs|magazine=Billboard |access-date=December 27, 2010}}</ref> | 4 |- ! scope="row"| Worldwide ([[IFPI]])<ref name="IFPI">{{cite web|url=https://www.musikindustrie.de/fileadmin/bvmi/upload/06_Publikationen/DMR/ifpi_digital-music-report-2011.pdf|title=IFPI Digital Music Report 2011|publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]]|page=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120201852/https://www.musikindustrie.de/fileadmin/bvmi/upload/06_Publikationen/DMR/ifpi_digital-music-report-2011.pdf|archive-date=November 20, 2021|access-date=April 26, 2025}}</ref> |6 |} {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- !scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Chart (2011) !scope="col"| Position |- ! scope="row"|Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)<ref>{{cite web |title=MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2011|url=http://www.mahasz.hu/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=eves_osszesitett_listak&id=radios&ev=2011|work=Mahasz |language=hu |access-date=February 22, 2012}}</ref> | 92 |} ===Decade-end charts=== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- !scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Chart (2010–2019) !scope="col"| Position |- ! scope="row"| US ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/decade-end/hot-100|title=Decade-End Charts: Hot 100 Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 15, 2019}}</ref> | 49 |} {{col-end}} ==Certifications== {{Certification Table Top}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|award=Platinum|number=9|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|certyear=2024|relyear=2010|relmonth=9|title=California Gurls|access-date=April 18, 2024}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Belgium|award=Gold|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|certyear=2010|relyear=2010|relmonth=5|title=California Gurls|access-date=July 7, 2015}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|award=Diamond|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|title=California Gurls|access-date=February 28, 2025|certyear=2024}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|award=Platinum|id=10834|type=single|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|relyear=2010|certyear=2021|title=California Gurls|access-date=December 15, 2021}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=France|nocert=true|salesamount=140,000|salesref=<ref>{{cite web|last1=Goncalves |first1=Julien |title=Katy Perry: What are her 10 biggest hits in France? |url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Katy-Perry/news-104426.html |access-date=October 30, 2017 |language=fr |date=June 25, 2017 |publisher=Pure Charts |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001141856/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Katy-Perry/news-104426.html |archive-date=October 1, 2017}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|award=Platinum|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|relyear=2010|relmonth=5|title=California Girls|access-date=April 19, 2011}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|award=Platinum|type=single|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|relyear=2010|certyear=2011|title=California Girls|id=1913|access-date=February 28, 2025}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|award=Gold|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|relyear=2010|relmonth=5|title=California Gurls|certyear=2011|certmonth=11|digital=true|note=PC download|access-date=September 10, 2021}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Mexico|award=Gold|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|certyear=2010|title=California Gurls|access-date=July 7, 2015|relyear=2010}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|artist=Katy Perry feat. Snoop Dogg|title=California Gurls|award=Platinum|number=3|type=single|relyear=2010|certyear=2023|access-date=December 14, 2024|source=radioscope}} {{Certification Table Entry|artist=Katy Perry|title=California Gurls|region=Norway|relyear=2010|certyear=2021|award=Platinum|number=3|type=single|access-date=November 19, 2021}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|title=California Gurls|artist=Katy Perry / Snoop Dogg|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=2010|certyear=2024|id=katy-perry-snoop-dogg-california-gurls-snoop-dogg|access-date=February 28, 2025|refname=Spain Cert}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|award=Platinum|number=3|type=single|artist=Katy Perry ft Snoop Dogg|relyear=2010|certyear=2025|title=California Gurls|id=8632-2337-1|access-date=March 14, 2025|salesref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/katy-perrys-official-top-40-biggest-songs-ever-in-the-uk-revealed/|title=Katy Perry's Official Top 40 biggest songs ever in the UK revealed|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|last=Griffiths|first=George|date=June 18, 2024|access-date=August 26, 2024}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|award=Diamond|type=single|artist=Katy Perry|relyear=2010|relmonth=5|certyear=2023|title=California Gurls|access-date=June 21, 2023|refname=RIAA}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|award=Platinum|type=ringtone|artist=Katy Perry|title=California Gurls|certyear=2011|refname=CAN2|access-date=April 28, 2022}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|award=Gold|type=ringtone|artist=Katy Perry|relyear=2010|relmonth=6|title=California Gurls|certyear=2011|certmonth=8|note=Full-length ringtone|access-date=September 10, 2021}} {{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true}} ==Release history== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Release dates and formats for "California Gurls" ! scope="col"| Region ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Format(s) ! scope="col"| Version(s) ! scope="col"| Label ! scope="col"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row"| Various | May 7, 2010 | {{hlist|[[Music download|Digital download]]|[[Streaming media|streaming]]}} | rowspan="8"| Original | [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] | style="text-align:center;"| <ref> * {{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/au/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879313|title=California Gurls (feat. Snoop Dogg) – Single by Katy Perry|via=[[iTunes]] (AU)|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518193238/http://itunes.apple.com/au/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879313|archive-date=May 18, 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879313|title=California Gurls (feat. Snoop Dogg) – Single by Katy Perry|via=[[iTunes]] (CA)|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528215456/http://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879442|archive-date=May 28, 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/fr/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879313|title=California Gurls (feat. Snoop Dogg) – Single de Katy Perry|via=[[iTunes]] (FR)|language=fr|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611111230/http://itunes.apple.com/fr/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879313|archive-date=June 11, 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/de/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879313|title=California Gurls (feat. Snoop Dogg) – Single von Katy Perry|via=[[iTunes]] (DE)|language=de|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707114848/http://itunes.apple.com/de/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879313|archive-date=July 7, 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/jp/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879313|title=Katy Perry「California Gurls (feat. Snoop Dogg) – Single」|via=[[iTunes]] (JA)|language=ja|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426180425/http://itunes.apple.com/jp/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879313|archive-date=April 26, 2011}} * {{cite web|url=http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879313|title=California Gurls (feat. Snoop Dogg) – Single by Katy Perry|via=[[iTunes]] (US)|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514072122/http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/california-gurls-feat-snoop/id371879442|archive-date=May 14, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/2010/05/07/katy-perry-california-gurls-songs-of-summer/|title=Katy Perry's 'California Gurls': The first mega-smash of the summer?|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|first=Leah|last=Greenblatt|date=May 7, 2010|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125190947/http://www.ew.com/article/2010/05/07/katy-perry-california-gurls-songs-of-summer |archive-date=November 25, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Italy | May 14, 2010 | Radio [[airplay]] | [[Polydor Records|Polydor]] | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.earone.it/radio_date/search/artist/history/katy%20perry/|title=EarOne {{!}} Radio Date, le novità musicali della settimana|website=EarOne|access-date=December 27, 2021}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3"| United States | May 25, 2010 | {{hlist|[[Contemporary hit radio]]|[[rhythmic contemporary]] radio}} | rowspan="9"| Capitol | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239#2009|title=CHR – 2009|work=[[FMQB]]|access-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602195200/http://fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239#2009|archive-date=June 2, 2013}}</ref> |- | June 7, 2010 | [[Adult contemporary music#Hot adult contemporary|Hot adult contemporary radio]] | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|date=June 7, 2010|title=FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!|url=https://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=16692|magazine=[[FMQB]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605155112/https://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=16692|archive-date=June 5, 2010|access-date=August 9, 2022}}</ref> |- | June 10, 2010 | rowspan="2"| [[CD single|CD]] | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003QW539M|title=Katy Perry, Snoop Dogg - California Gurls|via=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131012932/http://www.amazon.com/California-Gurls-Katy-Perry/dp/B003QW539M|archive-date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Germany | June 11, 2010 | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.de/dp/B003LQV2SY |title=California Gurls: Katy Perry: Amazon.de: Musik |website=Amazon Germany |access-date=June 18, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523071558/http://www.amazon.de/California-Gurls-Katy-Perry/dp/B003LQV2SY|archive-date=May 23, 2010}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3"| United Kingdom | June 21, 2010 | Digital download | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/california-gurls-single/id375580772|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030021459/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/california-gurls-single/id375580772|url-status=dead|title=iTunes – Music – California Gurls – Single by Katy Perry<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=[[iTunes]]|archive-date=October 30, 2013}}</ref> |- | June 29, 2010 | CD | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B003LQV2SY|access-date=April 11, 2011|title=California Gurls (Feat. Katy Perry): Katy Perry|via=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527081606/http://www.amazon.co.uk/California-Gurls-Feat-Snoop-Dogg/dp/B003LQV2SY|archive-date=May 27, 2011}}</ref> |- | July 16, 2010 | rowspan="3"| Digital download | rowspan="3"| Remixes{{efn|British and French edition contains [[MSTRKRFT]] main mix as the first track of the EP, while the US edition starts with [[Armand Van Helden]] remix.}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383985655|title=California Gurls (The Remixes) [feat. Snoop Dogg] - EP by Katy Perry|via=[[iTunes]] (GB)|access-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112050207/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383985655|archive-date=November 12, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| France | rowspan="2"| July 20, 2010 | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/fr/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383985655|title=California Gurls (The Remixes) [feat. Snoop Dogg] - EP de Katy Perry|via=[[iTunes]] (FR)|language=fr|access-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204072330/https://itunes.apple.com/fr/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383985655|archive-date=December 4, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| United States | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383652983|title=California Gurls (The Remixes) [feat. Snoop Dogg] - EP by Katy Perry|via=[[iTunes]] (US)|access-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117125634/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/california-gurls-the-remixes/id383652983|archive-date=January 17, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Katy Perry}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2010 songs]] [[Category:Katy Perry songs]] [[Category:Snoop Dogg songs]] [[Category:Bubblegum pop songs]] [[Category:Pop songs]] [[Category:Songs about California]] [[Category:Songs about sexuality]] i3qxcn696fhbrv9no14jpuos7ofwwox 2 332868 11000374 10997323 2026-09-19T17:59:00Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to . ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 11000374 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 11000375 11000374 2026-09-19T17:59:04Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to enable. ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 11000375 wikitext text/x-wiki enable hvhnotax29pwsbexbq9ioaodoazlegg 2 332869 11000165 10999784 2026-09-19T13:17:46Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to . ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 11000165 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 11000166 11000165 2026-09-19T13:17:49Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to enable. ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 11000166 wikitext text/x-wiki enable hvhnotax29pwsbexbq9ioaodoazlegg 11000259 11000166 2026-09-19T15:11:11Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to . ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 11000259 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 11000260 11000259 2026-09-19T15:11:15Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to enable. ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 11000260 wikitext text/x-wiki enable hvhnotax29pwsbexbq9ioaodoazlegg 0 333502 11000298 10950870 2026-09-19T16:08:11Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 Added links, fixed punctuation 11000298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Simpsons episode | image = | caption = | season = 6 | episode = 22 | airdate = {{Start date|1995|04|30}} | length = | production = 2F32 | story = [[Al Jean]] and [[Mike Reiss]] | teleplay = [[Joshua Sternin]] and [[Jennifer Ventimilia]] | director = [[Steven Dean Moore]] | guests = [[Ron Taylor]] as Bleeding Gums Murphy<br/>[[Steve Allen]] as himself<br/>[[Phil Hartman]] as [[Lionel Hutz]] | blackboard = "[[Nerve gas]] is not a toy"<ref name="book"/> | couch_gag = The [[Simpson family]]'s size is changed where [[Maggie Simpson|Maggie]] is the biggest and [[Homer Simpson|Homer]] is the smallest.<ref name="bbc"/> | commentary = [[Al Jean]]<br/>[[Mike Reiss]]<br/>[[Joshua Sternin]]<br/>[[Jennifer Ventimilia]]<br/>[[Steven Dean Moore]] | prev = [[The PTA Disbands!]] | next = [[The Springfield Connection]] }} "'''{{-'}}Round Springfield'''" is the 125th episode (the 22nd episode of season 6) of '''''[[The Simpsons]]'''''. It was first shown on television on April 30, 1995.<ref name="book">{{cite book|author-last=Groening|author-first=Matt|title=The Simpsons : a complete guide to our favorite family|date=October 1997 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=London|isbn=978-0-00-638898-2|page=173|url=https://isbnsearch.org/isbn/9780006388982}}</ref> The episode was written by Joshua Sternin and Jennifer Ventimilia based on a story idea by [[Al Jean]] and [[Mike Reiss]] and was the first episode directed by Steven Dean Moore. The episode features many cultural references, including [[Carole King]]'s song "[[Jazzman]]", the actor [[James Earl Jones]] and the ''Kimba the White Lion/[[The Lion King]]'' controversy. == Story == [[Bart Simpson]] gets a stomach ache after accidentally eating a jagged metal Krusty-O with his [[breakfast cereal]]. [[Lisa Simpson|Lisa]] is the only one who believes him, however. [[Homer Simpson|Homer]] and [[Marge Simpson|Marge]] send him to school anyway. Bart struggles through the test. After finally convincing [[Edna Krabappel|Mrs. Krabappel]] that he is actually ill, she lets him go and see the nurse. Bart collapses on the hospital room floor. He is then taken to Springfield General Hospital where he undergoes surgery performed by Dr. Hibbert and Dr. Nick. It is revealed that Bart has [[appendicitis]]. While visiting Bart in the hospital, Lisa meets her hero, jazzman Bleeding Gums Murphy, in a bed in another ward. Later, Bleeding Gums gives Lisa his saxophone for her school recital. The performance begins poorly (owing to most of the orchestra having their appendixes removed so they could miss school), but Lisa gets up and performs a solo routine, becoming the star of the show. Returning to the hospital the next day, Lisa is saddened to learn that Bleeding Gums has died. Lisa is the only person who attends Bleeding Gums's funeral, and she vows to make sure that everyone in Springfield knows the name Bleeding Gums Murphy. Bart, meanwhile, sues Krusty the Clown and is given a $100,000 settlement. However, after Bart's attorney Lionel Hutz takes his "legal fees", Bart is left with only $500, though Bart seems to be okay with it. Lisa is still sad. She decides that a way to honor Bleeding Gums' memory is by having his album played at the local jazz station. Lisa spots it in the Android's Dungeon store for $250, but after hearing that Bleeding Gums is dead, [[Comic Book Guy]] doubles the price to $500. Bart then walks in with his $500 and, after remembering that Lisa was the only one who believed him about his stomach ache, Bart decides to buy the album with his money, and Lisa thanks him for it. When the station plays one of Bleeding Gums's songs, Lisa is disappointed because the station's tiny range still prevents anyone from hearing it. Lightning then strikes the antenna, giving it extra power and projecting it into every radio in Springfield. Lisa is finally satisfied. After proclaiming, "That was for you, Bleeding Gums", she turns to leave, but not before Bleeding Gums is seen from heaven to tell Lisa that she had made "an old jazz man happy". After saying a final goodbye, Lisa and Bleeding Gums jam to "Jazzman" one last time. == Cultural references == The title of this episode is a play on both the song 'Round Midnight by [[Thelonious Monk]] and the [[Round Midnight|movie of the same name]] about an unhappy jazz musician.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="video" /> Bleeding Gums Murphy appears to Lisa in a cloud near the end of the episode with [[Darth Vader]], Mufasa, and [[James Earl Jones]] saying "This is [[CNN]]". Despite the fact that all three characters were voiced by Jones, the characters in this scene were impersonated by cast member [[Harry Shearer]]; Jones himself guest-starred in two episodes before.<ref name="Starwars">{{cite web |author-last=Chernoff |author-first=Scott |title=I Bent My Wookiee! Celebrating the Star Wars/Simpsons Connection |url=http://www.starwars.com/community/news/media/f20070724/index.html?page=3 |website=Starwars.com |publisher=Starwars.com |access-date=28 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724223022/http://www.starwars.com/community/news/media/f20070724/index.html?page=3 |archive-date=24 July 2011 |date=24 July 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, Mufasa accidentally said "Kimba". He corrects himself by saying "[[List of The Lion King characters#Simba|Simba]]". This is a reference to the controversy regarding ''[[The Lion King]]'''s similarity to the [[anime]] show ''Kimba the White Lion''.<ref name=Starwars/> Lisa and Bleeding Gums play [[Carole King]]'s song "Jazzman" in this scene and in the hospital earlier in the episode.<ref name="bbc"/> Bleeding Gums has to leave at the end of the scene because he has a date with the jazz singer [[Billie Holiday]]<ref name="book" /> to watch the television series ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]''.<ref name=video/> Bleeding Gums appears on an episode of ''[[The Cosby Show]]''. This is a reference to Cosby often getting jazz musicians he liked to appear on the show; in the episode, Cosby is voiced by ''The Simpsons'' regular [[Dan Castellaneta]].<ref name=video/> Lionel Hutz' "crack team of lawyers" Robert Shapiro and Albert Dershman are parodies of [[Robert Shapiro (lawyer)|Robert Shapiro]] and [[Alan Dershowitz]],<ref name="book"/> two of the defense attorneys at the [[O. J. Simpson murder case|O.J. Simpson murder case]]. The three drive away in a white [[Ford Bronco]], the same car [[O. J. Simpson|O.J. Simpson]] drove in his televised low-speed pursuit before his arrest.<ref name="video" /> == Production == This was the first episode directed by Steven Dean Moore.<ref name="video">{{cite video|author-last1=Moore|author-first1=Steven Dean|author-last2=Ventimilia|author-first2=Jennifer|author-last3=Sternin|author-first3=Joshua|author-last4=Jean|author-first4=Al|author-last5=Reiss|author-first5=Mike|date=2005|title=The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "'Round Springfield"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> Joshua Sternin and Jennifer Ventimilia, who were writers on ''The Critic'' and were big fans of ''The Simpsons'', were happy to be able to write an episode.<ref name="video" />The original story was based on a story idea by [[Al Jean]] and [[Mike Reiss]].<ref name="book"/> The main story of the episode's first act sees Bart get appendicitis from eating a jagged metal Krusty-O. Mike Reiss's father, who was a doctor, "sort of" acted as the medical consultant on this episode. He stated that "you can't get" appendicitis from eating a piece of metal, but the writers decided to do it anyway.<ref name="video" /> In his flashback, Murphy is shown as having a "$1,500 a day [[Fabergé egg]] habit"; Jean "didn't realize just how expensive" Fabergé eggs actually were, so the joke does not make much sense.<ref name="video" /> This episode was the first to have a recurring character killed off on the show. The writers and production team felt that it would be a good, emotional storyline, which, through Lisa, could focus on the theme of sadness.<ref name="video" /> They decided that it could not be one of the main characters; Jean joked that "we wouldn't want it to be someone like Mr. Burns, that we'd obviously want to see in the show again".<ref name="video" /> But later Jean decided on Bleeding Gums Murphy, a character introduced in "[[Moaning Lisa]]", an episode of season 1; a flashback to "Moaning Lisa" is featured in the episode.<ref name="bbc"/> Murphy was a fairly minor character, only appearing in 2 episodes of the show, but he appeared in the show's opening sequence and remained there after this episode,<ref name="video" /> until the opening was re-designed in season 20.<ref name="NY Post">{{cite news |last1=Getlen |first1=Larry |title=Q&A: MATT GROENING |url=https://nypost.com/2009/02/22/qa-matt-groening/ |access-date=22 March 2009 |work=New York Post |date=22 February 2009}}</ref> Moore's first-ever job on the show was in the animation department for "Moaning Lisa" so he "appreciated" being able to direct this episode.<ref name="video" /> Reiss stated "I had been polling for years to kill Marge's mom but this was a better idea".<ref name="video" /> Actor Ron Taylor returned to guest star as Murphy in the episode.<ref name="video" /> Comedian Steve Allen also made his second guest appearance on the show, who had also appeared in the episode "Separate Vocations" before.<ref name="video" /> == Reception == "'Round Springfield" finished 60th on its American broadcast in the ratings for the week of April 24 to 30, 1995. It received a [[Nielsen rating]] of 8.2. The episode was the fourth-highest-rated show on the Fox network that week. Mike Reiss and Al Jean thought that the episode would "get a ton of awards", and joked that this was why they opted to receive a story credit, which they usually would not. Ultimately it did not win any awards.<ref name="video" /> Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood, who were the authors of the book ''I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide'' found that it was "a real tear-jerker" and praised Grampa believing everything he saw was death.<ref name="bbc">{{cite web|last1=Martyn|first1=Warren|last2=Wood|first2=Adrian |title=Round Springfield|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season6/page22.shtml|website=BBC|publisher=BBC|access-date=8 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722113910/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season6/page22.shtml |archive-date=22 July 2009 |date=22 July 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ryan Keefer of DVD Verdict rated the episode a "B".<ref name="DVD Verdict">{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/simpsonsseason6.php|title=DVD Verdict Review - The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season|author-last=Keefer|author-first=Ryan|date=29 August 2005|publisher=DVD Verdict|access-date=31 May 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090502051127/http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/simpsonsseason6.php| archive-date=2 May 2009}}</ref> Adam Finley of ''TV Squad'' liked the episode. He liked its many "great moments" including "Steve Allen pimping his books on TV: ''How to Make Love to Steve Allen''; ''Happiness is a Naked Steve Allen''; ''Journey to the Center of Steve Allen''; ''The Joy of Cooking Steve Allen''" and "Moe running a "retox" clinic right next to a detox clinic".<ref name="AOL">{{cite news|url=http://www.aoltv.com/2006/09/07/the-simpsons-round-springfield/|title=The Simpsons: 'Round Springfield|author-last=Finley|author-first=Adam|work=TV Squad|date=7 September 2006|access-date=6 August 2011}}</ref> On the bad review side, Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide called the episode "dull" stating that "some of the moments connected to Bart's illness are funny," but that he "really hate[s] that "Jazzman" song" and dislikes "the Bleeding Gums parts."<ref name="DVD Mag">{{cite news|author-last=Jacobson|author-first=Colin|title=The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season (1994)|work=DVD Movie Guide|publisher=dvdmg.com|date=15 August 2005|url=http://www.dvdmg.com/simpsonsseasonsix.shtml|access-date=24 December 2008|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081225114458/http://www.dvdmg.com/simpsonsseasonsix.shtml|archive-date=25 December 2008}}</ref> == Popularity == In the episode, budget cuts at Springfield Elementary School force the janitor [[Groundskeeper Willie]] to be used as a [[French language|French]] teacher. Expressing his disdain for [[France|French people]], he exclaims to his class: "Bonjour, you cheese-eatin' surrender monkeys."<ref name="book"/><ref>{{cite book|author-last1 = Waltonen|author-first1=Karma|author-last2=Vernay|author-first2=Denise Du|title=The Simpsons In The Classroom: Embiggening the Learning Experience with the Wisdom of Springfield|url = https://archive.org/details/simpsonsinclassr0000walt|year=2010|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-4490-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/simpsonsinclassr0000walt/page/n21 12]}}</ref> This quote, particularly the phrase "cheese-eating surrender monkeys", has since been more widely used. It was used particularly in the run-up to the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|war in Iraq]], having been popularized by the right-wing ''[[National Review]]'' journalist [[Jonah Goldberg]], to describe European and especially French opposition to military action. It was once noted that the phrase was "made acceptable in official diplomatic channels around the globe".<ref name="Guardian UK">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/france/story/0,,893202,00.html|access-date=27 December 2006|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=Wimps, weasels and monkeys - the US media view of 'perfidious France'|author-first1=Gary |author-last1=Younge|author-first2=Jon|author-last2=Henley|date=11 February 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070306120729/http://www.guardian.co.uk/france/story/0,,893202,00.html|archive-date=6 March 2007}}</ref> [[Ben Macintyre]] has written that the phrase is "perhaps the most famous" of [[The Simpsons#Idioms|the show's coinages]] and since Goldberg's usage it "has gone on to become a journalistic cliché."<ref name="benm">{{cite news|author-last=Macintyre|author-first=Ben|author-link=Ben Macintyre|title=Last word: Any word that embiggens the vocabulary is cromulent with me|newspaper=[[The Times]]|date=11 August 2007|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2234263.ece|location=London|access-date=3 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615125010/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2234263.ece|archive-date=15 June 2011}}</ref> It has subsequently been used by the ''[[New York Post]]'' (as "Surrender Monkeys") as the headline for its December 7, 2006, front page, referring to the [[Iraq Study Group]] and its recommendation that U.S. soldiers be withdrawn from [[Iraq]] by early 2008.<ref name="PBP">{{cite news|url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/12072006/news/nationalnews/iraq_appease_squeeze_on_w__nationalnews_.htm|title=Iraq 'Appease' Squeeze on W.|work=New York Post|date=7 December 2006 |author-first=Niles|author-last=Lathem|access-date=5 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126132159/http://www.nypost.com/seven/12072006/news/nationalnews/iraq_appease_squeeze_on_w__nationalnews_.htm|archive-date=26 January 2007}}</ref> Articles in the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' have used the phrase in reference to the French's "attitude problem",<ref name="Daily Mail">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-1188874/HARRY-PHIBBS-Capitulation-collaboration-cheese-eating-surrender-monkeys.html|title=Capitulation, collaboration and the cheese-eating surrender monkeys|author=Phibbs, Harry|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=8 May 2009|access-date=3 August 2011}}</ref> and the "muted" European reaction to the [[death of Osama Bin Laden]],<ref name="Osama">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1383833/Osama-Bin-Laden-dead-US-bloggers-slam-Europeans-muted-reaction.html|title='Cheese-eating surrender monkeys': Anger grows at 'arrogant' Europeans' muted reaction to Bin Laden killing|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=5 May 2011|access-date=3 August 2011}}</ref> while ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' has cited it in relation to Anglo-French military cooperation.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/8105022/Angle-French-force-Cheese-eating-surrender-monkeys-Non.html|title=Anglo-French force: Cheese-eating surrender monkeys?|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|author-last=Rayment|author-first=Sean|date=2 November 2010|access-date=3 August 2011}}</ref> The term has been used in books by commentator [[Laura Ingraham]],<ref name="Ingraham">{{cite book|author-last=Ingraham|author-first=Laura|author-link=Laura Ingraham|title=Shut Up & Sing: How Elites from Hollywood, Politics, and the UN Are Subverting America|url=https://archive.org/details/shutupsinghoweli00ingr|year=2003|publisher=Regnery Publishing|isbn=978-0-89526-101-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/shutupsinghoweli00ingr/page/n313 313]}}</ref> and academics Stuart Croft,<ref name"Croft">{{cite book|author-last=Croft|author-first=Stuart|title=Culture, Crisis and America's War on Terror|url=https://archive.org/details/culturecrisisame0000crof|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-68733-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/culturecrisisame0000crof/page/234 234]}}</ref> Stephen Chan,<ref>{{cite book|author-last=Chan|author-first=Stephen|title=Out of Evil: New International Politics and Old Doctrines of War|url=https://archive.org/details/outofevilnewinte0000chan|year=2004|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|isbn=978-1-85043-420-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/outofevilnewinte0000chan/page/134 134]}}</ref> and Paul L. Moorcraft and Philip M. Taylor.<ref>{{cite book|author-last1=Moorcraft|author-first1=Paul L.|author-last2=Taylor|author-first2=Philip M.|title = Shooting the Messenger: The Political Impact of War Reporting|url=https://archive.org/details/shootingmessenge0000moor|year=2008|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|isbn=978-1-57488-947-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/shootingmessenge0000moor/page/47 47]}}</ref> [[Ned Sherrin]] included the quote in the ''Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations''; it was introduced in the third edition in 2005.<ref>{{cite book|author-last=Sherrin|author-first=Ned|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations|url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000unse_q0p3|edition=fourth|year=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford; New York|isbn=978-0-19-957006-5|page=xii; 137}}</ref> It is also included in the ''Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1561004/Simpsons-quotes-enter-new-Oxford-dictionary.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202182829/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1561004/Simpsons-quotes-enter-new-Oxford-dictionary.html|archive-date=2 December 2008|title=Simpsons quotes enter new Oxford dictionary|access-date=23 September 2008|date=24 August 2007|author-last=Shorto|author-first=Russell|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|location=London}}</ref> [[Douglas Coupland]]'s 2009 novel ''[[Generation A]]'' refers to Groundskeeper Willie's use of the phrase.<ref>{{cite book|author-last=Coupland|author-first=Douglas|title=Generation A|url=https://archive.org/details/generation0000coup_t2f1|year=2009|publisher=Random House Canada|isbn =978-0-307-35772-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/generation0000coup_t2f1/page/18 18]}}</ref> The line was "probably" written by [[Ken Keeler]] during one of the episode's re-write sessions, although none of those present on the episode's DVD [[audio commentary]] could remember for sure.<ref name="video" /> The writers were surprised it became as widely used as it did and never meant it as a political statement, merely as an "obnoxious" joke for Willie.<ref name="video" /> The French dub of the show uses the line "singes mangeurs de fromage", eliding the word "surrender".<ref name=benm/> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 6#'Round Springfield|"'Round Springfield"}} *{{Snpp capsule|2F32}} *{{IMDb episode|0701041}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/round-springfield-1410}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Round Springfield}} [[Category:The Simpsons (season 6) episodes]] [[Category:1995 television episodes]] 7a0ze8fndwpygxzr6z2f8a54wl6xuo4 11000300 11000298 2026-09-19T16:08:50Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 +link 11000300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Simpsons episode | image = | caption = | season = 6 | episode = 22 | airdate = {{Start date|1995|04|30}} | length = | production = 2F32 | story = [[Al Jean]] and [[Mike Reiss]] | teleplay = [[Joshua Sternin]] and [[Jennifer Ventimilia]] | director = [[Steven Dean Moore]] | guests = [[Ron Taylor]] as Bleeding Gums Murphy<br/>[[Steve Allen]] as himself<br/>[[Phil Hartman]] as [[Lionel Hutz]] | blackboard = "[[Nerve gas]] is not a toy"<ref name="book"/> | couch_gag = The [[Simpson family]]'s size is changed where [[Maggie Simpson|Maggie]] is the biggest and [[Homer Simpson|Homer]] is the smallest.<ref name="bbc"/> | commentary = [[Al Jean]]<br/>[[Mike Reiss]]<br/>[[Joshua Sternin]]<br/>[[Jennifer Ventimilia]]<br/>[[Steven Dean Moore]] | prev = [[The PTA Disbands!]] | next = [[The Springfield Connection]] }} "'''{{-'}}Round Springfield'''" is the 125th episode (the 22nd episode of [[The Simpsons season 6|season 6]]) of '''''[[The Simpsons]]'''''. It was first shown on television on April 30, 1995.<ref name="book">{{cite book|author-last=Groening|author-first=Matt|title=The Simpsons : a complete guide to our favorite family|date=October 1997 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=London|isbn=978-0-00-638898-2|page=173|url=https://isbnsearch.org/isbn/9780006388982}}</ref> The episode was written by Joshua Sternin and Jennifer Ventimilia based on a story idea by [[Al Jean]] and [[Mike Reiss]] and was the first episode directed by Steven Dean Moore. The episode features many cultural references, including [[Carole King]]'s song "[[Jazzman]]", the actor [[James Earl Jones]] and the ''Kimba the White Lion/[[The Lion King]]'' controversy. == Story == [[Bart Simpson]] gets a stomach ache after accidentally eating a jagged metal Krusty-O with his [[breakfast cereal]]. [[Lisa Simpson|Lisa]] is the only one who believes him, however. [[Homer Simpson|Homer]] and [[Marge Simpson|Marge]] send him to school anyway. Bart struggles through the test. After finally convincing [[Edna Krabappel|Mrs. Krabappel]] that he is actually ill, she lets him go and see the nurse. Bart collapses on the hospital room floor. He is then taken to Springfield General Hospital where he undergoes surgery performed by Dr. Hibbert and Dr. Nick. It is revealed that Bart has [[appendicitis]]. While visiting Bart in the hospital, Lisa meets her hero, jazzman Bleeding Gums Murphy, in a bed in another ward. Later, Bleeding Gums gives Lisa his saxophone for her school recital. The performance begins poorly (owing to most of the orchestra having their appendixes removed so they could miss school), but Lisa gets up and performs a solo routine, becoming the star of the show. Returning to the hospital the next day, Lisa is saddened to learn that Bleeding Gums has died. Lisa is the only person who attends Bleeding Gums's funeral, and she vows to make sure that everyone in Springfield knows the name Bleeding Gums Murphy. Bart, meanwhile, sues Krusty the Clown and is given a $100,000 settlement. However, after Bart's attorney Lionel Hutz takes his "legal fees", Bart is left with only $500, though Bart seems to be okay with it. Lisa is still sad. She decides that a way to honor Bleeding Gums' memory is by having his album played at the local jazz station. Lisa spots it in the Android's Dungeon store for $250, but after hearing that Bleeding Gums is dead, [[Comic Book Guy]] doubles the price to $500. Bart then walks in with his $500 and, after remembering that Lisa was the only one who believed him about his stomach ache, Bart decides to buy the album with his money, and Lisa thanks him for it. When the station plays one of Bleeding Gums's songs, Lisa is disappointed because the station's tiny range still prevents anyone from hearing it. Lightning then strikes the antenna, giving it extra power and projecting it into every radio in Springfield. Lisa is finally satisfied. After proclaiming, "That was for you, Bleeding Gums", she turns to leave, but not before Bleeding Gums is seen from heaven to tell Lisa that she had made "an old jazz man happy". After saying a final goodbye, Lisa and Bleeding Gums jam to "Jazzman" one last time. == Cultural references == The title of this episode is a play on both the song 'Round Midnight by [[Thelonious Monk]] and the [[Round Midnight|movie of the same name]] about an unhappy jazz musician.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="video" /> Bleeding Gums Murphy appears to Lisa in a cloud near the end of the episode with [[Darth Vader]], Mufasa, and [[James Earl Jones]] saying "This is [[CNN]]". Despite the fact that all three characters were voiced by Jones, the characters in this scene were impersonated by cast member [[Harry Shearer]]; Jones himself guest-starred in two episodes before.<ref name="Starwars">{{cite web |author-last=Chernoff |author-first=Scott |title=I Bent My Wookiee! Celebrating the Star Wars/Simpsons Connection |url=http://www.starwars.com/community/news/media/f20070724/index.html?page=3 |website=Starwars.com |publisher=Starwars.com |access-date=28 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724223022/http://www.starwars.com/community/news/media/f20070724/index.html?page=3 |archive-date=24 July 2011 |date=24 July 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, Mufasa accidentally said "Kimba". He corrects himself by saying "[[List of The Lion King characters#Simba|Simba]]". This is a reference to the controversy regarding ''[[The Lion King]]'''s similarity to the [[anime]] show ''Kimba the White Lion''.<ref name=Starwars/> Lisa and Bleeding Gums play [[Carole King]]'s song "Jazzman" in this scene and in the hospital earlier in the episode.<ref name="bbc"/> Bleeding Gums has to leave at the end of the scene because he has a date with the jazz singer [[Billie Holiday]]<ref name="book" /> to watch the television series ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]''.<ref name=video/> Bleeding Gums appears on an episode of ''[[The Cosby Show]]''. This is a reference to Cosby often getting jazz musicians he liked to appear on the show; in the episode, Cosby is voiced by ''The Simpsons'' regular [[Dan Castellaneta]].<ref name=video/> Lionel Hutz' "crack team of lawyers" Robert Shapiro and Albert Dershman are parodies of [[Robert Shapiro (lawyer)|Robert Shapiro]] and [[Alan Dershowitz]],<ref name="book"/> two of the defense attorneys at the [[O. J. Simpson murder case|O.J. Simpson murder case]]. The three drive away in a white [[Ford Bronco]], the same car [[O. J. Simpson|O.J. Simpson]] drove in his televised low-speed pursuit before his arrest.<ref name="video" /> == Production == This was the first episode directed by Steven Dean Moore.<ref name="video">{{cite video|author-last1=Moore|author-first1=Steven Dean|author-last2=Ventimilia|author-first2=Jennifer|author-last3=Sternin|author-first3=Joshua|author-last4=Jean|author-first4=Al|author-last5=Reiss|author-first5=Mike|date=2005|title=The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "'Round Springfield"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> Joshua Sternin and Jennifer Ventimilia, who were writers on ''The Critic'' and were big fans of ''The Simpsons'', were happy to be able to write an episode.<ref name="video" />The original story was based on a story idea by [[Al Jean]] and [[Mike Reiss]].<ref name="book"/> The main story of the episode's first act sees Bart get appendicitis from eating a jagged metal Krusty-O. Mike Reiss's father, who was a doctor, "sort of" acted as the medical consultant on this episode. He stated that "you can't get" appendicitis from eating a piece of metal, but the writers decided to do it anyway.<ref name="video" /> In his flashback, Murphy is shown as having a "$1,500 a day [[Fabergé egg]] habit"; Jean "didn't realize just how expensive" Fabergé eggs actually were, so the joke does not make much sense.<ref name="video" /> This episode was the first to have a recurring character killed off on the show. The writers and production team felt that it would be a good, emotional storyline, which, through Lisa, could focus on the theme of sadness.<ref name="video" /> They decided that it could not be one of the main characters; Jean joked that "we wouldn't want it to be someone like Mr. Burns, that we'd obviously want to see in the show again".<ref name="video" /> But later Jean decided on Bleeding Gums Murphy, a character introduced in "[[Moaning Lisa]]", an episode of season 1; a flashback to "Moaning Lisa" is featured in the episode.<ref name="bbc"/> Murphy was a fairly minor character, only appearing in 2 episodes of the show, but he appeared in the show's opening sequence and remained there after this episode,<ref name="video" /> until the opening was re-designed in season 20.<ref name="NY Post">{{cite news |last1=Getlen |first1=Larry |title=Q&A: MATT GROENING |url=https://nypost.com/2009/02/22/qa-matt-groening/ |access-date=22 March 2009 |work=New York Post |date=22 February 2009}}</ref> Moore's first-ever job on the show was in the animation department for "Moaning Lisa" so he "appreciated" being able to direct this episode.<ref name="video" /> Reiss stated "I had been polling for years to kill Marge's mom but this was a better idea".<ref name="video" /> Actor Ron Taylor returned to guest star as Murphy in the episode.<ref name="video" /> Comedian Steve Allen also made his second guest appearance on the show, who had also appeared in the episode "Separate Vocations" before.<ref name="video" /> == Reception == "'Round Springfield" finished 60th on its American broadcast in the ratings for the week of April 24 to 30, 1995. It received a [[Nielsen rating]] of 8.2. The episode was the fourth-highest-rated show on the Fox network that week. Mike Reiss and Al Jean thought that the episode would "get a ton of awards", and joked that this was why they opted to receive a story credit, which they usually would not. Ultimately it did not win any awards.<ref name="video" /> Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood, who were the authors of the book ''I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide'' found that it was "a real tear-jerker" and praised Grampa believing everything he saw was death.<ref name="bbc">{{cite web|last1=Martyn|first1=Warren|last2=Wood|first2=Adrian |title=Round Springfield|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season6/page22.shtml|website=BBC|publisher=BBC|access-date=8 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722113910/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season6/page22.shtml |archive-date=22 July 2009 |date=22 July 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ryan Keefer of DVD Verdict rated the episode a "B".<ref name="DVD Verdict">{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/simpsonsseason6.php|title=DVD Verdict Review - The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season|author-last=Keefer|author-first=Ryan|date=29 August 2005|publisher=DVD Verdict|access-date=31 May 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090502051127/http://www.dvdverdict.com/reviews/simpsonsseason6.php| archive-date=2 May 2009}}</ref> Adam Finley of ''TV Squad'' liked the episode. He liked its many "great moments" including "Steve Allen pimping his books on TV: ''How to Make Love to Steve Allen''; ''Happiness is a Naked Steve Allen''; ''Journey to the Center of Steve Allen''; ''The Joy of Cooking Steve Allen''" and "Moe running a "retox" clinic right next to a detox clinic".<ref name="AOL">{{cite news|url=http://www.aoltv.com/2006/09/07/the-simpsons-round-springfield/|title=The Simpsons: 'Round Springfield|author-last=Finley|author-first=Adam|work=TV Squad|date=7 September 2006|access-date=6 August 2011}}</ref> On the bad review side, Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide called the episode "dull" stating that "some of the moments connected to Bart's illness are funny," but that he "really hate[s] that "Jazzman" song" and dislikes "the Bleeding Gums parts."<ref name="DVD Mag">{{cite news|author-last=Jacobson|author-first=Colin|title=The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season (1994)|work=DVD Movie Guide|publisher=dvdmg.com|date=15 August 2005|url=http://www.dvdmg.com/simpsonsseasonsix.shtml|access-date=24 December 2008|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081225114458/http://www.dvdmg.com/simpsonsseasonsix.shtml|archive-date=25 December 2008}}</ref> == Popularity == In the episode, budget cuts at Springfield Elementary School force the janitor [[Groundskeeper Willie]] to be used as a [[French language|French]] teacher. Expressing his disdain for [[France|French people]], he exclaims to his class: "Bonjour, you cheese-eatin' surrender monkeys."<ref name="book"/><ref>{{cite book|author-last1 = Waltonen|author-first1=Karma|author-last2=Vernay|author-first2=Denise Du|title=The Simpsons In The Classroom: Embiggening the Learning Experience with the Wisdom of Springfield|url = https://archive.org/details/simpsonsinclassr0000walt|year=2010|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-4490-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/simpsonsinclassr0000walt/page/n21 12]}}</ref> This quote, particularly the phrase "cheese-eating surrender monkeys", has since been more widely used. It was used particularly in the run-up to the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|war in Iraq]], having been popularized by the right-wing ''[[National Review]]'' journalist [[Jonah Goldberg]], to describe European and especially French opposition to military action. It was once noted that the phrase was "made acceptable in official diplomatic channels around the globe".<ref name="Guardian UK">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/france/story/0,,893202,00.html|access-date=27 December 2006|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=Wimps, weasels and monkeys - the US media view of 'perfidious France'|author-first1=Gary |author-last1=Younge|author-first2=Jon|author-last2=Henley|date=11 February 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070306120729/http://www.guardian.co.uk/france/story/0,,893202,00.html|archive-date=6 March 2007}}</ref> [[Ben Macintyre]] has written that the phrase is "perhaps the most famous" of [[The Simpsons#Idioms|the show's coinages]] and since Goldberg's usage it "has gone on to become a journalistic cliché."<ref name="benm">{{cite news|author-last=Macintyre|author-first=Ben|author-link=Ben Macintyre|title=Last word: Any word that embiggens the vocabulary is cromulent with me|newspaper=[[The Times]]|date=11 August 2007|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2234263.ece|location=London|access-date=3 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615125010/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2234263.ece|archive-date=15 June 2011}}</ref> It has subsequently been used by the ''[[New York Post]]'' (as "Surrender Monkeys") as the headline for its December 7, 2006, front page, referring to the [[Iraq Study Group]] and its recommendation that U.S. soldiers be withdrawn from [[Iraq]] by early 2008.<ref name="PBP">{{cite news|url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/12072006/news/nationalnews/iraq_appease_squeeze_on_w__nationalnews_.htm|title=Iraq 'Appease' Squeeze on W.|work=New York Post|date=7 December 2006 |author-first=Niles|author-last=Lathem|access-date=5 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126132159/http://www.nypost.com/seven/12072006/news/nationalnews/iraq_appease_squeeze_on_w__nationalnews_.htm|archive-date=26 January 2007}}</ref> Articles in the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' have used the phrase in reference to the French's "attitude problem",<ref name="Daily Mail">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-1188874/HARRY-PHIBBS-Capitulation-collaboration-cheese-eating-surrender-monkeys.html|title=Capitulation, collaboration and the cheese-eating surrender monkeys|author=Phibbs, Harry|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=8 May 2009|access-date=3 August 2011}}</ref> and the "muted" European reaction to the [[death of Osama Bin Laden]],<ref name="Osama">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1383833/Osama-Bin-Laden-dead-US-bloggers-slam-Europeans-muted-reaction.html|title='Cheese-eating surrender monkeys': Anger grows at 'arrogant' Europeans' muted reaction to Bin Laden killing|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=5 May 2011|access-date=3 August 2011}}</ref> while ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' has cited it in relation to Anglo-French military cooperation.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/8105022/Angle-French-force-Cheese-eating-surrender-monkeys-Non.html|title=Anglo-French force: Cheese-eating surrender monkeys?|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|author-last=Rayment|author-first=Sean|date=2 November 2010|access-date=3 August 2011}}</ref> The term has been used in books by commentator [[Laura Ingraham]],<ref name="Ingraham">{{cite book|author-last=Ingraham|author-first=Laura|author-link=Laura Ingraham|title=Shut Up & Sing: How Elites from Hollywood, Politics, and the UN Are Subverting America|url=https://archive.org/details/shutupsinghoweli00ingr|year=2003|publisher=Regnery Publishing|isbn=978-0-89526-101-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/shutupsinghoweli00ingr/page/n313 313]}}</ref> and academics Stuart Croft,<ref name"Croft">{{cite book|author-last=Croft|author-first=Stuart|title=Culture, Crisis and America's War on Terror|url=https://archive.org/details/culturecrisisame0000crof|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-68733-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/culturecrisisame0000crof/page/234 234]}}</ref> Stephen Chan,<ref>{{cite book|author-last=Chan|author-first=Stephen|title=Out of Evil: New International Politics and Old Doctrines of War|url=https://archive.org/details/outofevilnewinte0000chan|year=2004|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|isbn=978-1-85043-420-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/outofevilnewinte0000chan/page/134 134]}}</ref> and Paul L. Moorcraft and Philip M. Taylor.<ref>{{cite book|author-last1=Moorcraft|author-first1=Paul L.|author-last2=Taylor|author-first2=Philip M.|title = Shooting the Messenger: The Political Impact of War Reporting|url=https://archive.org/details/shootingmessenge0000moor|year=2008|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|isbn=978-1-57488-947-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/shootingmessenge0000moor/page/47 47]}}</ref> [[Ned Sherrin]] included the quote in the ''Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations''; it was introduced in the third edition in 2005.<ref>{{cite book|author-last=Sherrin|author-first=Ned|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations|url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000unse_q0p3|edition=fourth|year=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford; New York|isbn=978-0-19-957006-5|page=xii; 137}}</ref> It is also included in the ''Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1561004/Simpsons-quotes-enter-new-Oxford-dictionary.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202182829/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1561004/Simpsons-quotes-enter-new-Oxford-dictionary.html|archive-date=2 December 2008|title=Simpsons quotes enter new Oxford dictionary|access-date=23 September 2008|date=24 August 2007|author-last=Shorto|author-first=Russell|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|location=London}}</ref> [[Douglas Coupland]]'s 2009 novel ''[[Generation A]]'' refers to Groundskeeper Willie's use of the phrase.<ref>{{cite book|author-last=Coupland|author-first=Douglas|title=Generation A|url=https://archive.org/details/generation0000coup_t2f1|year=2009|publisher=Random House Canada|isbn =978-0-307-35772-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/generation0000coup_t2f1/page/18 18]}}</ref> The line was "probably" written by [[Ken Keeler]] during one of the episode's re-write sessions, although none of those present on the episode's DVD [[audio commentary]] could remember for sure.<ref name="video" /> The writers were surprised it became as widely used as it did and never meant it as a political statement, merely as an "obnoxious" joke for Willie.<ref name="video" /> The French dub of the show uses the line "singes mangeurs de fromage", eliding the word "surrender".<ref name=benm/> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 6#'Round Springfield|"'Round Springfield"}} *{{Snpp capsule|2F32}} *{{IMDb episode|0701041}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/round-springfield-1410}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Round Springfield}} [[Category:The Simpsons (season 6) episodes]] [[Category:1995 television episodes]] dyssnv4nyikddyxfgp3woed7agxzz7q 0 342394 11000302 10999665 2026-09-19T16:12:13Z ~2026-50591-83 1875332 11000302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Armenia<br />{{nobold|{{lower|0.08em|Մեծ Հայք}}}} | common_name = | image_flag = Artaxiad coat of arms by PeopleOfAr.svg | image_flag2 = Standard of the Arshakuni Arsacid dynasty.svg | image_map = Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif | alt_map = Detailed map of Tigranes the Great's Armenian Empire | map_caption = Detailed map of Tigranes the Great's Armenian Empire | capital = Van {{small|(600-332 BC)}} <br /> Armavir {{small|(331–210 BC)}} <br /> Yervandashat {{small|(210–176 BC)}} <br /> Artashat {{small|(176–77 BC; 69–120 AD)}} <br /> Tigranocerta {{small|(77 BC–69 AD)}} <br /> Vagharshapat {{small|(120–330)}} <br />Dvin {{small|(336–428)}} | religion = * Zoroastrianism<ref>{{harvnb|Curtis|2016|p=185}}; {{harvnb|Boyce|1984|p=84}}; {{harvnb|de Jong|2015|pp=119–120, 123–125}}; {{harvnb|Russell|1987|pp=170–171, 268}}</ref> and Armenian mythology (before 301) * Armenian Apostolic Church (301–428) | government_type = Monarchy | currency = | footnote_a = Spoken native language{{sfn|Lang|1970|p=126}}<br>Languge of educated, liturgy, literary (after invention of Armenian alphabet in 405){{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} | footnote_b = Palace and elite{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}}{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} (during the Arsacids, before invention of Armenian alphabet in 405) | footnote_c = Languge of educated (before the Arsacids){{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} | status = *Kingdom *Empire (during the Tigranes the Great){{sfn|Lang|1983|p=516}} | empire = Armenian Empire | year_end = 428 AD | year_start = 600 BC | flag_type = {{small|Left: The reconstructed standard of the Artaxiad dynasty<br />Right: The standard of the Arsacid dynasty}} | common_languages = {{Plainlist| *Armenian{{ref label|a-Armenian|a}} *Parthian{{ref label|b-Parthian|b}} *Greek{{ref label|c-Greek|c}} *Aramaic{{sfn|Canepa|2020|p=101}}}} | title_leader = King, King of Kings | year_leader1 = 331–260 BC | leader1 = Orontes III (first) | year_leader2 = 212–200 BC | leader2 = Orontes IV | year_leader3 = 190–159 BC | leader3 = Artaxias I | year_leader4 = 95–55 BC | leader4 = Tigranes II the Great | year_leader5 = 62–88 | leader5 = Tiridates I | year_leader6 = 287–330 | leader6 = Tiridates III | year_leader7 = 422–428 | leader7 = Artaxias IV (last) | event_pre = | date_pre = | event_start = Established | event2 = | date_event2 = | event3 = | date_event3 = | event4 = | date_event4 = | event_end = | p1 = | s1 = | flag_p1 = | image_s1 = | border_s1 = | flag_s2 = | s2 = | era = Antiquity<br>Middle ages }} The '''Kingdom of Armenia'''{{Sfn|Chahin|1987|p=175}} also known as '''Greater Armenia''' (Armenian: Մեծ Հայք, {{small|romanized:}} Mets Hayk), was an Armenian kingdom ruling in the Ancient Near East from 600 BC to 428 AD. Its history is divided into reigns by three royal dynasties: [[Orontid dynasty|Orontid]] (600 BC–200 BC), Artaxiad (190 BC–12 AD) and Arsacid (52 AD–428 AD). == History == === Orontids and Artaxiads === [[File:Orontid_Armenia_-250-en.svg|left|thumb|226x226px|Kingdom of Armenia, under the Orontid dynasty, 250 BC]] The Kingdom of Armenia was ruled by the Orontid (also known as Yervanduni or Eurandids) dynasty from 331 BC to 200 BC. The Orontids (Eurandids) were an Armenian{{sfn|Lang|1983|p=535}}{{sfn|Versluys|2017|p=48}} dynasty of probably Iranian{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2005}} origin. Around 200 BC a coup by the Armenian noble family of Artaxias toppled the Orontid (Yervanduni) dynasty,{{sfn|Panossian|2006|p=36}} thus the Artaxiad dynasty came to power, as depending on the Seleucids. The Artaxiad dynasty was been identified as a branch of the Orontid (Eurandid) dynasty.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2005}} The Seleucid Empire's influence over Armenia had weakened after it was defeated by the Romans in the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC. A Hellenistic Armenian state was thus founded in the same year by Artaxias I alongside the Armenian kingdom of Sophene led by Zariadres. Artaxias seized Yervandashat, united the Armenian Highlands at the expense of neighboring tribes and founded the new royal capital of Artaxata near the Araxes River.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2004|p=49}} After the defeat of Antiochus III the Great at the hands of the Romans, in 188 BC, both Artaxias and Zariadres established themselves as Kings, with Artaxias ruling over the former lands of the Armenia Strategia, while Zariadres continues his rule over Sophene.{{sfn|Garsoïan|2004}} The new city was laid on a strategic position at the juncture of trade routes that connected the Ancient Greek world with Bactria, India and the Black Sea which permitted the Armenians to prosper.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2004|p=49}} '''Tigranes the Great''' {{multiple image | total_width = 130 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Tigran the Great illustration.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | footer = Portrait of Tigranes the Great | footer_align = }} After the death of Mithridates II of Parthia his son Gotarzes I succeeded him.<ref>{{harvnb|Assar|2006|p=62}}; {{harvnb|Shayegan|2011|p=225}}; {{harvnb|Rezakhani|2013|p=770}}.</ref> He reigned during a period coined in scholarship as the "Parthian Dark Age," due to the lack of clear information on the events of this period in the empire, except a series of, apparently overlapping, reigns.{{sfn|Shayegan|2011|pp=188–189}}{{sfn|Sellwood|1976|p=2}} This system of split monarchy weakened Parthia, allowing Tigranes II of Armenia to annex Parthian territory in western Mesopotamia. This land would not be restored to Parthia until the reign of Sinatruces (''r''. c. 78–69 BC).{{sfn|Brosius|2006|pp=91–92}} In 83 BC, after bloody strife for the throne of Syria, governed by the Seleucids, the Syrians decided to choose Tigranes as the protector of their kingdom and offered him the crown of Syria.{{sfn|Litovchenko|2015|p=179–188}} He then conquered Phoenicia and Cilicia, effectively putting an end to the last remnants of the Seleucid Empire, though a few holdout cities appear to have recognized the shadowy boy-king Seleucus VII Philometor as the legitimate king during his reign. The southern border of his domain reached as far as Ptolemais. Many of the inhabitants of conquered cities were sent to his new metropolis of Tigranocerta. [[File:Tigranes_four_Kings.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tigranes_four_Kings.jpg|left|thumb|The Tigranes the Great with four vassal Kings surrounding him, an 19th century illustration]] Under reign of Tigranes the Great, Kingdom of Armenia stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean and the Kingdom of Armenia was called the "Armenian empire" during her reign.{{sfn|Wilken|2012|p=229}} At one time, the domains of Tigranes the Great stretched from the shores of the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean, from Mesopotamia up to the Pontic Alps. The vast empire, formed of a varied mixture of diverse tribes, with their own dialects and cultures, could hardly be turned over- night into a cohesive and durable political structure. Inner disunity aided the designs of the Romans, who launched a series of onslaughts on the Armenian dynasty, beginning with the invasion by Lucullus in 69–8 B.C, and culminating in the campaigns of Pompey in Armenia, Iberia and Colchis in 66–5 B.C. The downfall of Tigranes the Great was precipitated by the flight of his son, Tigranes the Younger, to the court of the Parthian king Phraates III, who supplied him with an army with which to invade Armenia, and join forces with the victorious Romans.{{sfn|Lang|1983|p=516}} Armenia became a Roman client kingdom in 66 BC, after the final defeat of Armenia's ally, Mithridates VI of Pontus by Pompey at the Battle of the Lycus. {{multiple image | total_width = 220 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | footer = The Kingdom of Armenia at its greatest<br>extent under Tigranes the Great | footer_align = }} === Arsacids === Approximately half a century after the collapse of the Artaxiad dynasty Armenia was under the rule of the Arshakunis, the Armenian branch of the Parthian Arsacids.<ref>{{Harvnb|Panossian|2006|p=38}}: "Approximately half a century after the collapse of the Artashesian dynasty Armenia was ruled by the Arshakunis, the Armenian branch of the Parthian Arsacids."</ref> A noted episode which illustrates the observance by the Armenian Arsacids is the famous journey of Tiridates I to Rome in 65–66 AD.{{sfn|Russell|1987|pp=170–171, 268}} Next, in 314, under King Tiridates (Trdat) the Great and through the apostolate of St. Gregory the Illuminator, Armenia, nearly simultaneously with the Roman Empire, officially accepted Christianity, a turning point in its history.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} An event of importance in the Arshakuni period was the invention, on the threshold of the fifth century, of the Armenian alphabet by St. Mesrop. With this Armenian became the language of the educated; it was introduced into the liturgy; and national literature was born (under Hellenistic and Syrian influences). Armenia’s identity and individuality were thus saved and an absorption by either Byzantine or Iranian civilization was precluded.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} [[File:Arshakuni_Armenia_150-en.svg|right|thumb|230x230px|Kingdom of Armenia under the Arshakuni dynasty, 150 AD]]The Arsacid dynasty was overthrown by the Sasanid Empire in 428, and this was the end of the Kingdom of Armenia. == Culture == During the Orontid period, despite the Hellenistic invasion of Persia, Persian and local Armenian culture remained the strongest element within society and the elites.{{sfn|Panossian|2006|p=36}} While the culture of Armenia was dominated by Hellenism under the Artaxiads, the reign of the Arsacids marked the predominance of Iranianism in the country, with Parthian replacing Greek as the language of the educated. However, Armenian Hellenism was not eradicated, as the Arsacids of Iran were proud philhellenes.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} Armenian was considered a "vulgar" language, and thus Parthian language was spoken amongst the upper class and at the court. It was during this period that Classical Armenian incorporated most of its Iranian loanwords.{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} However, with the invention of the Armenian alphabet, Armenian became the language of the educated people; introduced into liturgy and national literature was born.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} == Religion == Until the late Parthian period, Armenia was a predominantly Zoroastrian-adhering land.{{sfn|Boyce|1984|p=84}} Zoroastrianism was introduced into Armenia during the Achaemenid era, and it was bolstered during Parthian Arsacid rule.{{sfn|La Porta|2018|page=1613}} With the advent of Christianity, both paganism and Zoroastrianism gradually started to diminish. The founder of the Arsacid branch in Armenia, Tiridates I was a Zoroastrian priest or magus.{{sfn|Lang|1970|p=141}}{{sfn|Boyce|1984|p=84}} The terminology, belief and symbolism of Zoroastrianism permeated the Armenian religious mindset and lexicon.{{sfn|La Porta|2018|page=1613}} In 314, Armenia, nearly simultaneously with the Roman Empire, officially accepted Christianity, a turning point in its history.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} With the adoption of Christianity in the early 4th century, Zoroastrianism's influence in the kingdom gradually started to decline. Armenians dying-rising god was Ara (or Aralez), dog-like creatures dwelling on Mount Ararat, who would resurrect the dead. The Armenian patriot [[Hayk]] was elevated to a god-like status and identified with the constellation [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]]. == Kings of Armenia == {{Main article|List of ancient kings of Armenia}} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Sources == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book|title=The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansfromkin00razm|last=Panossian|first=Razmik|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0231139267}} * {{Cite book|title=Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dağ and Commagene under Antiochos I|last=Versluys|first=Miguel John|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2017|isbn=978-1-107-14197-1|pages=|quote=}} * {{Cite book|title=The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity|url=https://archive.org/details/firstthousandyea0000wilk|last=Wilken|first=Robert Louis|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-300-11884-1|pages=|language=|quote=}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Arsacids vii. 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Tauris.|year=2016|isbn=9780857728159|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian and Georgian Zoroastrianism|last=de Jong|first=Albert|publisher=In Stausberg, Michael; Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw; Tessmann, Anna (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.|year=2015|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices|last=Boyce|first=Mary|publisher=Psychology Press|year=1984|isbn=9780415239028|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Zoroastrianism in Armenia|url=https://archive.org/details/zoroastrianismin0000russ|last=Russell|first=James R.|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1987|isbn=978-0674968509|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenia; Cradle of Civilization.|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniacradleofc0000lang|last=Lang|first=David|publisher=Routledge|year=1970|isbn=978-0-04-956007-9}} * {{Cite book|title=The Iranian Expanse: Transforming Royal Identity Through Architecture, Landscape, and the Built Environment, 550 BCE–642 CE.|last=Canepa|first=Matthew P.|publisher=University of California Press.|year=2020|isbn=978-0-520-37920-6}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period|last=Chaumont|first=M. L.|url=|author-link=|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4|volume=|pages=418–438|location=|publisher=|year=1986|quote=}} * {{Cite book|url=|title=Zoroastrianism, Armenian|last=La Porta|first=Sergio|date=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-866277-8|editor-last=Nicholson|editor-first=Oliver|location=Oxford|chapter=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity}} {{refend}} {{Armenia topics}} [[Category:Ancient Armenia]] [[Category:Former monarchies of Asia]] [[Category:Former countries in the Middle East]] 7kuyovn045pjgqc68k56916ezdukvi9 11000303 11000302 2026-09-19T16:14:10Z ~2026-50591-83 1875332 11000303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Armenia<br />{{nobold|{{lower|0.08em|Մեծ Հայք}}}} | common_name = | image_flag = Artaxiad coat of arms by PeopleOfAr.svg | image_flag2 = Standard of the Arshakuni Arsacid dynasty.svg | image_map = Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif | alt_map = Detailed map of Tigranes the Great's Armenian Empire | map_caption = Detailed map of Tigranes the Great's Armenian Empire | capital = Van {{small|(600-332 BC)}} <br /> Armavir {{small|(331–210 BC)}} <br /> Yervandashat {{small|(210–176 BC)}} <br /> Artashat {{small|(176–77 BC; 69–120 AD)}} <br /> Tigranocerta {{small|(77 BC–69 AD)}} <br /> Vagharshapat {{small|(120–330)}} <br />Dvin {{small|(336–428)}} | religion = * Zoroastrianism<ref>{{harvnb|Curtis|2016|p=185}}; {{harvnb|Boyce|1984|p=84}}; {{harvnb|de Jong|2015|pp=119–120, 123–125}}; {{harvnb|Russell|1987|pp=170–171, 268}}</ref> and Armenian mythology (before 301) * Armenian Apostolic Church (301–428) | government_type = Monarchy | currency = | footnote_a = Spoken native language{{sfn|Lang|1970|p=126}}<br>Languge of educated, liturgy, literary (after invention of Armenian alphabet in 405){{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} | footnote_b = Palace and elite{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}}{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} (during the Arsacids, before invention of Armenian alphabet in 405) | footnote_c = Languge of educated (before the Arsacids){{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} | status = *Kingdom *Empire (during the Tigranes the Great){{sfn|Lang|1983|p=516}} | empire = Armenian Empire | year_end = 428 AD | year_start = 600 BC | flag_type = {{small|Left: The reconstructed standard of the Artaxiad dynasty<br />Right: The standard of the Arsacid dynasty}} | common_languages = {{Plainlist| *Armenian{{ref label|a-Armenian|a}} *Parthian{{ref label|b-Parthian|b}} *Greek{{ref label|c-Greek|c}} *Aramaic{{sfn|Canepa|2020|p=101}}}} | title_leader = King, King of Kings | year_leader1 = 331–260 BC | leader1 = Orontes III (first) | year_leader2 = 212–200 BC | leader2 = Orontes IV | year_leader3 = 190–159 BC | leader3 = Artaxias I | year_leader4 = 95–55 BC | leader4 = Tigranes II the Great | year_leader5 = 62–88 | leader5 = Tiridates I | year_leader6 = 287–330 | leader6 = Tiridates III | year_leader7 = 422–428 | leader7 = Artaxias IV (last) | event_pre = | date_pre = | event_start = Established | event2 = | date_event2 = | event3 = | date_event3 = | event4 = | date_event4 = | event_end = | p1 = | s1 = | flag_p1 = | image_s1 = | border_s1 = | flag_s2 = | s2 = | era = Antiquity<br>Middle ages }} The '''Kingdom of Armenia'''{{Sfn|Chahin|1987|p=175}} also known as '''Greater Armenia''' ([[Armenian language|Armenian]]: Մեծ Հայք, {{small|romanized:}} Mets Hayk), was an Armenian kingdom ruling in the Ancient Near East from 600 BC to 428 AD. Its history is divided into reigns by three royal dynasties: [[Orontid dynasty|Orontid]] (600 BC–200 BC), Artaxiad (190 BC–12 AD) and Arsacid (52 AD–428 AD). == History == === Orontids and Artaxiads === [[File:Orontid_Armenia_-250-en.svg|left|thumb|226x226px|Kingdom of Armenia, under the Orontid dynasty, 250 BC]] The Kingdom of Armenia was ruled by the Orontid (also known as Yervanduni or Eurandids) dynasty from 331 BC to 200 BC. The Orontids (Eurandids) were an Armenian{{sfn|Lang|1983|p=535}}{{sfn|Versluys|2017|p=48}} dynasty of probably Iranian{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2005}} origin. Around 200 BC a coup by the Armenian noble family of Artaxias toppled the Orontid (Yervanduni) dynasty,{{sfn|Panossian|2006|p=36}} thus the Artaxiad dynasty came to power, as depending on the Seleucids. The Artaxiad dynasty was been identified as a branch of the Orontid (Eurandid) dynasty.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2005}} The Seleucid Empire's influence over Armenia had weakened after it was defeated by the Romans in the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC. A Hellenistic Armenian state was thus founded in the same year by Artaxias I alongside the Armenian kingdom of Sophene led by Zariadres. Artaxias seized Yervandashat, united the Armenian Highlands at the expense of neighboring tribes and founded the new royal capital of Artaxata near the Araxes River.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2004|p=49}} After the defeat of Antiochus III the Great at the hands of the Romans, in 188 BC, both Artaxias and Zariadres established themselves as Kings, with Artaxias ruling over the former lands of the Armenia Strategia, while Zariadres continues his rule over Sophene.{{sfn|Garsoïan|2004}} The new city was laid on a strategic position at the juncture of trade routes that connected the Ancient Greek world with Bactria, India and the Black Sea which permitted the Armenians to prosper.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2004|p=49}} '''Tigranes the Great''' {{multiple image | total_width = 130 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Tigran the Great illustration.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | footer = Portrait of Tigranes the Great | footer_align = }} After the death of Mithridates II of Parthia his son Gotarzes I succeeded him.<ref>{{harvnb|Assar|2006|p=62}}; {{harvnb|Shayegan|2011|p=225}}; {{harvnb|Rezakhani|2013|p=770}}.</ref> He reigned during a period coined in scholarship as the "Parthian Dark Age," due to the lack of clear information on the events of this period in the empire, except a series of, apparently overlapping, reigns.{{sfn|Shayegan|2011|pp=188–189}}{{sfn|Sellwood|1976|p=2}} This system of split monarchy weakened Parthia, allowing Tigranes II of Armenia to annex Parthian territory in western Mesopotamia. This land would not be restored to Parthia until the reign of Sinatruces (''r''. c. 78–69 BC).{{sfn|Brosius|2006|pp=91–92}} In 83 BC, after bloody strife for the throne of Syria, governed by the Seleucids, the Syrians decided to choose Tigranes as the protector of their kingdom and offered him the crown of Syria.{{sfn|Litovchenko|2015|p=179–188}} He then conquered Phoenicia and Cilicia, effectively putting an end to the last remnants of the Seleucid Empire, though a few holdout cities appear to have recognized the shadowy boy-king Seleucus VII Philometor as the legitimate king during his reign. The southern border of his domain reached as far as Ptolemais. Many of the inhabitants of conquered cities were sent to his new metropolis of Tigranocerta. [[File:Tigranes_four_Kings.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tigranes_four_Kings.jpg|left|thumb|The Tigranes the Great with four vassal Kings surrounding him, an 19th century illustration]] Under reign of Tigranes the Great, Kingdom of Armenia stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean and the Kingdom of Armenia was called the "Armenian empire" during her reign.{{sfn|Wilken|2012|p=229}} At one time, the domains of Tigranes the Great stretched from the shores of the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean, from Mesopotamia up to the Pontic Alps. The vast empire, formed of a varied mixture of diverse tribes, with their own dialects and cultures, could hardly be turned over- night into a cohesive and durable political structure. Inner disunity aided the designs of the Romans, who launched a series of onslaughts on the Armenian dynasty, beginning with the invasion by Lucullus in 69–8 B.C, and culminating in the campaigns of Pompey in Armenia, Iberia and Colchis in 66–5 B.C. The downfall of Tigranes the Great was precipitated by the flight of his son, Tigranes the Younger, to the court of the Parthian king Phraates III, who supplied him with an army with which to invade Armenia, and join forces with the victorious Romans.{{sfn|Lang|1983|p=516}} Armenia became a Roman client kingdom in 66 BC, after the final defeat of Armenia's ally, Mithridates VI of Pontus by Pompey at the Battle of the Lycus. {{multiple image | total_width = 220 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | footer = The Kingdom of Armenia at its greatest<br>extent under Tigranes the Great | footer_align = }} === Arsacids === Approximately half a century after the collapse of the Artaxiad dynasty Armenia was under the rule of the Arshakunis, the Armenian branch of the Parthian Arsacids.<ref>{{Harvnb|Panossian|2006|p=38}}: "Approximately half a century after the collapse of the Artashesian dynasty Armenia was ruled by the Arshakunis, the Armenian branch of the Parthian Arsacids."</ref> A noted episode which illustrates the observance by the Armenian Arsacids is the famous journey of Tiridates I to Rome in 65–66 AD.{{sfn|Russell|1987|pp=170–171, 268}} Next, in 314, under King Tiridates (Trdat) the Great and through the apostolate of St. Gregory the Illuminator, Armenia, nearly simultaneously with the Roman Empire, officially accepted Christianity, a turning point in its history.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} An event of importance in the Arshakuni period was the invention, on the threshold of the fifth century, of the Armenian alphabet by St. Mesrop. With this Armenian became the language of the educated; it was introduced into the liturgy; and national literature was born (under Hellenistic and Syrian influences). Armenia’s identity and individuality were thus saved and an absorption by either Byzantine or Iranian civilization was precluded.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} [[File:Arshakuni_Armenia_150-en.svg|right|thumb|230x230px|Kingdom of Armenia under the Arshakuni dynasty, 150 AD]]The Arsacid dynasty was overthrown by the Sasanid Empire in 428, and this was the end of the Kingdom of Armenia. == Culture == During the Orontid period, despite the Hellenistic invasion of Persia, Persian and local Armenian culture remained the strongest element within society and the elites.{{sfn|Panossian|2006|p=36}} While the culture of Armenia was dominated by Hellenism under the Artaxiads, the reign of the Arsacids marked the predominance of Iranianism in the country, with Parthian replacing Greek as the language of the educated. However, Armenian Hellenism was not eradicated, as the Arsacids of Iran were proud philhellenes.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} Armenian was considered a "vulgar" language, and thus Parthian language was spoken amongst the upper class and at the court. It was during this period that Classical Armenian incorporated most of its Iranian loanwords.{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} However, with the invention of the Armenian alphabet, Armenian became the language of the educated people; introduced into liturgy and national literature was born.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} == Religion == Until the late Parthian period, Armenia was a predominantly Zoroastrian-adhering land.{{sfn|Boyce|1984|p=84}} Zoroastrianism was introduced into Armenia during the Achaemenid era, and it was bolstered during Parthian Arsacid rule.{{sfn|La Porta|2018|page=1613}} With the advent of Christianity, both paganism and Zoroastrianism gradually started to diminish. The founder of the Arsacid branch in Armenia, Tiridates I was a Zoroastrian priest or magus.{{sfn|Lang|1970|p=141}}{{sfn|Boyce|1984|p=84}} The terminology, belief and symbolism of Zoroastrianism permeated the Armenian religious mindset and lexicon.{{sfn|La Porta|2018|page=1613}} In 314, Armenia, nearly simultaneously with the Roman Empire, officially accepted Christianity, a turning point in its history.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} With the adoption of Christianity in the early 4th century, Zoroastrianism's influence in the kingdom gradually started to decline. Armenians dying-rising god was Ara (or Aralez), dog-like creatures dwelling on Mount Ararat, who would resurrect the dead. The Armenian patriot [[Hayk]] was elevated to a god-like status and identified with the constellation [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]]. == Kings of Armenia == {{Main article|List of ancient kings of Armenia}} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Sources == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book|title=The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansfromkin00razm|last=Panossian|first=Razmik|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0231139267}} * {{Cite book|title=Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dağ and Commagene under Antiochos I|last=Versluys|first=Miguel John|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2017|isbn=978-1-107-14197-1|pages=|quote=}} * {{Cite book|title=The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity|url=https://archive.org/details/firstthousandyea0000wilk|last=Wilken|first=Robert Louis|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-300-11884-1|pages=|language=|quote=}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Arsacids vii. The Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|last=Toumanoff|first=C.|author-link=|url=|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 5|pages=543–546|year=1986|quote=}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=TIGRAN II|last=Garsoïan|first=N.|author-link=|url=|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|pages=|year=2005|quote=}} * {{cite book|title=The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century|last=Garsoïan|first=Nina|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2004|isbn=1-4039-6421-1|editor-last=Hovannisian|editor-first=Richard G.|chapter=The Emergence of Armenia|author-link=}} * {{Cite book|title=A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91–55 BC|last=Assar|first=Gholamreza F.|publisher=Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali|year=2006|isbn=978-8-881-47453-0|volume=8: Papers Presented to David Sellwood|issn=}} * {{Cite book|last=Shayegan|first=Rahim M.|title=Arsacids and Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia|year=2011|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-76641-8}} * {{cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_s1j3|last1=Rezakhani|first1=Khodadad|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0199733309|editor-last=|editor-first=|chapter=Arsacid, Elymaean, and Persid Coinage|author-link1=}} * {{cite book|title=The Persians: An Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/persiansintroduc0000bros|last=Brosius|first=Maria|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=978-0-415-32089-4|location=London & New York}} * {{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanid Periods|last=Lang|first=David M.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1983|isbn=0-521-20092-X|editor-last=Yarshater|editor-first=Ehsan|pages=|chapter=Iran, Armenia and Georgia|quote=}} * {{cite journal|last=Litovchenko|first=Sergey|year=2015|title=Царствование Тиграна II Великого в Сирии: проблемы хронологии (The reign of Tigranes the Great in Syria: chronology problems)|url=|journal=Ancient World and Archaeology|volume=17|pages=|issn=0320-961X}} * {{cite journal|last=Sellwood|first=David|year=1976|title=The Drachms of the Parthian "Dark Age"|journal=The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|publisher=Cambridge University Press|volume=1|issue=1|pages=2–25|doi=10.1017/S0035869X00132988|jstor=25203669|s2cid=161619682}} * {{Cite book|title=Ancient Iranian Motifs and Zoroastrian Iconography|last=Curtis|first=Vesta Sarkhosh|publisher=I.B. Tauris.|year=2016|isbn=9780857728159|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian and Georgian Zoroastrianism|last=de Jong|first=Albert|publisher=In Stausberg, Michael; Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw; Tessmann, Anna (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.|year=2015|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices|last=Boyce|first=Mary|publisher=Psychology Press|year=1984|isbn=9780415239028|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Zoroastrianism in Armenia|url=https://archive.org/details/zoroastrianismin0000russ|last=Russell|first=James R.|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1987|isbn=978-0674968509|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenia; Cradle of Civilization.|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniacradleofc0000lang|last=Lang|first=David|publisher=Routledge|year=1970|isbn=978-0-04-956007-9}} * {{Cite book|title=The Iranian Expanse: Transforming Royal Identity Through Architecture, Landscape, and the Built Environment, 550 BCE–642 CE.|last=Canepa|first=Matthew P.|publisher=University of California Press.|year=2020|isbn=978-0-520-37920-6}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period|last=Chaumont|first=M. L.|url=|author-link=|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4|volume=|pages=418–438|location=|publisher=|year=1986|quote=}} * {{Cite book|url=|title=Zoroastrianism, Armenian|last=La Porta|first=Sergio|date=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-866277-8|editor-last=Nicholson|editor-first=Oliver|location=Oxford|chapter=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity}} {{refend}} {{Armenia topics}} [[Category:Ancient Armenia]] [[Category:Former monarchies of Asia]] [[Category:Former countries in the Middle East]] m4wunnvt92kzdlgdpfzyllmtzysstzl 11000380 11000303 2026-09-19T18:04:54Z ~2026-50591-83 1875332 11000380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Armenia<br />{{nobold|{{lower|0.08em|Մեծ Հայք}}}} | common_name = | image_flag = Artaxiad coat of arms by PeopleOfAr.svg | image_flag2 = Standard of the Arshakuni Arsacid dynasty.svg | image_map = Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif | alt_map = Detailed map of [[Tigranes the Great's]] Armenian Empire | map_caption = Detailed map of Tigranes the Great's Armenian Empire | capital = Van {{small|(600-332 BC)}} <br /> Armavir {{small|(331–210 BC)}} <br /> Yervandashat {{small|(210–176 BC)}} <br /> Artashat {{small|(176–77 BC; 69–120 AD)}} <br /> Tigranocerta {{small|(77 BC–69 AD)}} <br /> Vagharshapat {{small|(120–330)}} <br />Dvin {{small|(336–428)}} | religion = * Zoroastrianism<ref>{{harvnb|Curtis|2016|p=185}}; {{harvnb|Boyce|1984|p=84}}; {{harvnb|de Jong|2015|pp=119–120, 123–125}}; {{harvnb|Russell|1987|pp=170–171, 268}}</ref> and Armenian mythology (before 301) * Armenian Apostolic Church (301–428) | government_type = Monarchy | currency = | footnote_a = Spoken native language{{sfn|Lang|1970|p=126}}<br>Languge of educated, liturgy, literary (after invention of Armenian alphabet in 405){{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} | footnote_b = Palace and elite{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}}{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} (during the Arsacids, before invention of Armenian alphabet in 405) | footnote_c = Languge of educated (before the Arsacids){{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} | status = *Kingdom *Empire (during the Tigranes the Great){{sfn|Lang|1983|p=516}} | empire = Armenian Empire | year_end = 428 AD | year_start = 600 BC | flag_type = {{small|Left: The reconstructed standard of the Artaxiad dynasty<br />Right: The standard of the Arsacid dynasty}} | common_languages = {{Plainlist| *Armenian{{ref label|a-Armenian|a}} *Parthian{{ref label|b-Parthian|b}} *Greek{{ref label|c-Greek|c}} *Aramaic{{sfn|Canepa|2020|p=101}}}} | title_leader = King, King of Kings | year_leader1 = 331–260 BC | leader1 = Orontes III (first) | year_leader2 = 212–200 BC | leader2 = Orontes IV | year_leader3 = 190–159 BC | leader3 = Artaxias I | year_leader4 = 95–55 BC | leader4 = Tigranes II the Great | year_leader5 = 62–88 | leader5 = Tiridates I | year_leader6 = 287–330 | leader6 = Tiridates III | year_leader7 = 422–428 | leader7 = Artaxias IV (last) | event_pre = | date_pre = | event_start = Established | event2 = | date_event2 = | event3 = | date_event3 = | event4 = | date_event4 = | event_end = | p1 = | s1 = | flag_p1 = | image_s1 = | border_s1 = | flag_s2 = | s2 = | era = Antiquity<br>Middle ages }} The '''Kingdom of Armenia'''{{Sfn|Chahin|1987|p=175}} also known as '''Greater Armenia''' ([[Armenian language|Armenian]]: Մեծ Հայք, {{small|romanized:}} Mets Hayk), was an Armenian kingdom ruling in the Ancient Near East from 600 BC to 428 AD. Its history is divided into reigns by three royal dynasties: [[Orontid dynasty|Orontid]] (600 BC–200 BC), Artaxiad (190 BC–12 AD) and Arsacid (52 AD–428 AD). == History == === Orontids and Artaxiads === [[File:Orontid_Armenia_-250-en.svg|left|thumb|226x226px|Kingdom of Armenia, under the Orontid dynasty, 250 BC]] The Kingdom of Armenia was ruled by the Orontid (also known as Yervanduni or Eurandids) dynasty from 331 BC to 200 BC. The Orontids (Eurandids) were an Armenian{{sfn|Lang|1983|p=535}}{{sfn|Versluys|2017|p=48}} dynasty of probably Iranian{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2005}} origin. Around 200 BC a coup by the Armenian noble family of Artaxias toppled the Orontid (Yervanduni) dynasty,{{sfn|Panossian|2006|p=36}} thus the Artaxiad dynasty came to power, as depending on the Seleucids. The Artaxiad dynasty was been identified as a branch of the Orontid (Eurandid) dynasty.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2005}} The Seleucid Empire's influence over Armenia had weakened after it was defeated by the Romans in the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC. A Hellenistic Armenian state was thus founded in the same year by Artaxias I alongside the Armenian kingdom of Sophene led by Zariadres. Artaxias seized Yervandashat, united the Armenian Highlands at the expense of neighboring tribes and founded the new royal capital of Artaxata near the Araxes River.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2004|p=49}} After the defeat of Antiochus III the Great at the hands of the Romans, in 188 BC, both Artaxias and Zariadres established themselves as Kings, with Artaxias ruling over the former lands of the Armenia Strategia, while Zariadres continues his rule over Sophene.{{sfn|Garsoïan|2004}} The new city was laid on a strategic position at the juncture of trade routes that connected the Ancient Greek world with Bactria, India and the Black Sea which permitted the Armenians to prosper.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2004|p=49}} '''Tigranes the Great''' {{multiple image | total_width = 130 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Tigran the Great illustration.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | footer = Portrait of Tigranes the Great | footer_align = }} After the death of Mithridates II of Parthia his son Gotarzes I succeeded him.<ref>{{harvnb|Assar|2006|p=62}}; {{harvnb|Shayegan|2011|p=225}}; {{harvnb|Rezakhani|2013|p=770}}.</ref> He reigned during a period coined in scholarship as the "Parthian Dark Age," due to the lack of clear information on the events of this period in the empire, except a series of, apparently overlapping, reigns.{{sfn|Shayegan|2011|pp=188–189}}{{sfn|Sellwood|1976|p=2}} This system of split monarchy weakened Parthia, allowing Tigranes II of Armenia to annex Parthian territory in western Mesopotamia. This land would not be restored to Parthia until the reign of Sinatruces (''r''. c. 78–69 BC).{{sfn|Brosius|2006|pp=91–92}} In 83 BC, after bloody strife for the throne of Syria, governed by the Seleucids, the Syrians decided to choose Tigranes as the protector of their kingdom and offered him the crown of Syria.{{sfn|Litovchenko|2015|p=179–188}} He then conquered Phoenicia and Cilicia, effectively putting an end to the last remnants of the Seleucid Empire, though a few holdout cities appear to have recognized the shadowy boy-king Seleucus VII Philometor as the legitimate king during his reign. The southern border of his domain reached as far as Ptolemais. Many of the inhabitants of conquered cities were sent to his new metropolis of Tigranocerta. [[File:Tigranes_four_Kings.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tigranes_four_Kings.jpg|left|thumb|The Tigranes the Great with four vassal Kings surrounding him, an 19th century illustration]] Under reign of Tigranes the Great, Kingdom of Armenia stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean and the Kingdom of Armenia was called the "Armenian empire" during her reign.{{sfn|Wilken|2012|p=229}} At one time, the domains of Tigranes the Great stretched from the shores of the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean, from Mesopotamia up to the Pontic Alps. The vast empire, formed of a varied mixture of diverse tribes, with their own dialects and cultures, could hardly be turned over- night into a cohesive and durable political structure. Inner disunity aided the designs of the Romans, who launched a series of onslaughts on the Armenian dynasty, beginning with the invasion by Lucullus in 69–8 B.C, and culminating in the campaigns of Pompey in Armenia, Iberia and Colchis in 66–5 B.C. The downfall of Tigranes the Great was precipitated by the flight of his son, Tigranes the Younger, to the court of the Parthian king Phraates III, who supplied him with an army with which to invade Armenia, and join forces with the victorious Romans.{{sfn|Lang|1983|p=516}} Armenia became a Roman client kingdom in 66 BC, after the final defeat of Armenia's ally, Mithridates VI of Pontus by Pompey at the Battle of the Lycus. {{multiple image | total_width = 220 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | footer = The Kingdom of Armenia at its greatest<br>extent under Tigranes the Great | footer_align = }} === Arsacids === Approximately half a century after the collapse of the Artaxiad dynasty Armenia was under the rule of the Arshakunis, the Armenian branch of the Parthian Arsacids.<ref>{{Harvnb|Panossian|2006|p=38}}: "Approximately half a century after the collapse of the Artashesian dynasty Armenia was ruled by the Arshakunis, the Armenian branch of the Parthian Arsacids."</ref> A noted episode which illustrates the observance by the Armenian Arsacids is the famous journey of Tiridates I to Rome in 65–66 AD.{{sfn|Russell|1987|pp=170–171, 268}} Next, in 314, under King Tiridates (Trdat) the Great and through the apostolate of St. Gregory the Illuminator, Armenia, nearly simultaneously with the Roman Empire, officially accepted Christianity, a turning point in its history.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} An event of importance in the Arshakuni period was the invention, on the threshold of the fifth century, of the Armenian alphabet by St. Mesrop. With this Armenian became the language of the educated; it was introduced into the liturgy; and national literature was born (under Hellenistic and Syrian influences). Armenia’s identity and individuality were thus saved and an absorption by either Byzantine or Iranian civilization was precluded.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} [[File:Arshakuni_Armenia_150-en.svg|right|thumb|230x230px|Kingdom of Armenia under the Arshakuni dynasty, 150 AD]]The Arsacid dynasty was overthrown by the Sasanid Empire in 428, and this was the end of the Kingdom of Armenia. == Culture == During the Orontid period, despite the Hellenistic invasion of Persia, Persian and local Armenian culture remained the strongest element within society and the elites.{{sfn|Panossian|2006|p=36}} While the culture of Armenia was dominated by Hellenism under the Artaxiads, the reign of the Arsacids marked the predominance of Iranianism in the country, with Parthian replacing Greek as the language of the educated. However, Armenian Hellenism was not eradicated, as the Arsacids of Iran were proud philhellenes.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} Armenian was considered a "vulgar" language, and thus Parthian language was spoken amongst the upper class and at the court. It was during this period that Classical Armenian incorporated most of its Iranian loanwords.{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} However, with the invention of the Armenian alphabet, Armenian became the language of the educated people; introduced into liturgy and national literature was born.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} == Religion == Until the late Parthian period, Armenia was a predominantly Zoroastrian-adhering land.{{sfn|Boyce|1984|p=84}} Zoroastrianism was introduced into Armenia during the Achaemenid era, and it was bolstered during Parthian Arsacid rule.{{sfn|La Porta|2018|page=1613}} With the advent of Christianity, both paganism and Zoroastrianism gradually started to diminish. The founder of the Arsacid branch in Armenia, Tiridates I was a Zoroastrian priest or magus.{{sfn|Lang|1970|p=141}}{{sfn|Boyce|1984|p=84}} The terminology, belief and symbolism of Zoroastrianism permeated the Armenian religious mindset and lexicon.{{sfn|La Porta|2018|page=1613}} In 314, Armenia, nearly simultaneously with the Roman Empire, officially accepted Christianity, a turning point in its history.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} With the adoption of Christianity in the early 4th century, Zoroastrianism's influence in the kingdom gradually started to decline. Armenians dying-rising god was Ara (or Aralez), dog-like creatures dwelling on Mount Ararat, who would resurrect the dead. The Armenian patriot [[Hayk]] was elevated to a god-like status and identified with the constellation [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]]. == Kings of Armenia == {{Main article|List of ancient kings of Armenia}} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Sources == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book|title=The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansfromkin00razm|last=Panossian|first=Razmik|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0231139267}} * {{Cite book|title=Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dağ and Commagene under Antiochos I|last=Versluys|first=Miguel John|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2017|isbn=978-1-107-14197-1|pages=|quote=}} * {{Cite book|title=The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity|url=https://archive.org/details/firstthousandyea0000wilk|last=Wilken|first=Robert Louis|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-300-11884-1|pages=|language=|quote=}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Arsacids vii. The Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|last=Toumanoff|first=C.|author-link=|url=|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 5|pages=543–546|year=1986|quote=}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=TIGRAN II|last=Garsoïan|first=N.|author-link=|url=|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|pages=|year=2005|quote=}} * {{cite book|title=The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century|last=Garsoïan|first=Nina|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2004|isbn=1-4039-6421-1|editor-last=Hovannisian|editor-first=Richard G.|chapter=The Emergence of Armenia|author-link=}} * {{Cite book|title=A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91–55 BC|last=Assar|first=Gholamreza F.|publisher=Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali|year=2006|isbn=978-8-881-47453-0|volume=8: Papers Presented to David Sellwood|issn=}} * {{Cite book|last=Shayegan|first=Rahim M.|title=Arsacids and Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia|year=2011|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-76641-8}} * {{cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_s1j3|last1=Rezakhani|first1=Khodadad|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0199733309|editor-last=|editor-first=|chapter=Arsacid, Elymaean, and Persid Coinage|author-link1=}} * {{cite book|title=The Persians: An Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/persiansintroduc0000bros|last=Brosius|first=Maria|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=978-0-415-32089-4|location=London & New York}} * {{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanid Periods|last=Lang|first=David M.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1983|isbn=0-521-20092-X|editor-last=Yarshater|editor-first=Ehsan|pages=|chapter=Iran, Armenia and Georgia|quote=}} * {{cite journal|last=Litovchenko|first=Sergey|year=2015|title=Царствование Тиграна II Великого в Сирии: проблемы хронологии (The reign of Tigranes the Great in Syria: chronology problems)|url=|journal=Ancient World and Archaeology|volume=17|pages=|issn=0320-961X}} * {{cite journal|last=Sellwood|first=David|year=1976|title=The Drachms of the Parthian "Dark Age"|journal=The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|publisher=Cambridge University Press|volume=1|issue=1|pages=2–25|doi=10.1017/S0035869X00132988|jstor=25203669|s2cid=161619682}} * {{Cite book|title=Ancient Iranian Motifs and Zoroastrian Iconography|last=Curtis|first=Vesta Sarkhosh|publisher=I.B. Tauris.|year=2016|isbn=9780857728159|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian and Georgian Zoroastrianism|last=de Jong|first=Albert|publisher=In Stausberg, Michael; Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw; Tessmann, Anna (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.|year=2015|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices|last=Boyce|first=Mary|publisher=Psychology Press|year=1984|isbn=9780415239028|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Zoroastrianism in Armenia|url=https://archive.org/details/zoroastrianismin0000russ|last=Russell|first=James R.|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1987|isbn=978-0674968509|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenia; Cradle of Civilization.|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniacradleofc0000lang|last=Lang|first=David|publisher=Routledge|year=1970|isbn=978-0-04-956007-9}} * {{Cite book|title=The Iranian Expanse: Transforming Royal Identity Through Architecture, Landscape, and the Built Environment, 550 BCE–642 CE.|last=Canepa|first=Matthew P.|publisher=University of California Press.|year=2020|isbn=978-0-520-37920-6}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period|last=Chaumont|first=M. L.|url=|author-link=|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4|volume=|pages=418–438|location=|publisher=|year=1986|quote=}} * {{Cite book|url=|title=Zoroastrianism, Armenian|last=La Porta|first=Sergio|date=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-866277-8|editor-last=Nicholson|editor-first=Oliver|location=Oxford|chapter=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity}} {{refend}} {{Armenia topics}} [[Category:Ancient Armenia]] [[Category:Former monarchies of Asia]] [[Category:Former countries in the Middle East]] l9xagwvrnajnn02xx31rkjyf30746f9 11000381 11000380 2026-09-19T18:07:33Z ~2026-50591-83 1875332 /* Orontids and Artaxiads */ 11000381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Armenia<br />{{nobold|{{lower|0.08em|Մեծ Հայք}}}} | common_name = | image_flag = Artaxiad coat of arms by PeopleOfAr.svg | image_flag2 = Standard of the Arshakuni Arsacid dynasty.svg | image_map = Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif | alt_map = Detailed map of [[Tigranes the Great's]] Armenian Empire | map_caption = Detailed map of Tigranes the Great's Armenian Empire | capital = Van {{small|(600-332 BC)}} <br /> Armavir {{small|(331–210 BC)}} <br /> Yervandashat {{small|(210–176 BC)}} <br /> Artashat {{small|(176–77 BC; 69–120 AD)}} <br /> Tigranocerta {{small|(77 BC–69 AD)}} <br /> Vagharshapat {{small|(120–330)}} <br />Dvin {{small|(336–428)}} | religion = * Zoroastrianism<ref>{{harvnb|Curtis|2016|p=185}}; {{harvnb|Boyce|1984|p=84}}; {{harvnb|de Jong|2015|pp=119–120, 123–125}}; {{harvnb|Russell|1987|pp=170–171, 268}}</ref> and Armenian mythology (before 301) * Armenian Apostolic Church (301–428) | government_type = Monarchy | currency = | footnote_a = Spoken native language{{sfn|Lang|1970|p=126}}<br>Languge of educated, liturgy, literary (after invention of Armenian alphabet in 405){{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} | footnote_b = Palace and elite{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}}{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} (during the Arsacids, before invention of Armenian alphabet in 405) | footnote_c = Languge of educated (before the Arsacids){{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} | status = *Kingdom *Empire (during the Tigranes the Great){{sfn|Lang|1983|p=516}} | empire = Armenian Empire | year_end = 428 AD | year_start = 600 BC | flag_type = {{small|Left: The reconstructed standard of the Artaxiad dynasty<br />Right: The standard of the Arsacid dynasty}} | common_languages = {{Plainlist| *Armenian{{ref label|a-Armenian|a}} *Parthian{{ref label|b-Parthian|b}} *Greek{{ref label|c-Greek|c}} *Aramaic{{sfn|Canepa|2020|p=101}}}} | title_leader = King, King of Kings | year_leader1 = 331–260 BC | leader1 = Orontes III (first) | year_leader2 = 212–200 BC | leader2 = Orontes IV | year_leader3 = 190–159 BC | leader3 = Artaxias I | year_leader4 = 95–55 BC | leader4 = Tigranes II the Great | year_leader5 = 62–88 | leader5 = Tiridates I | year_leader6 = 287–330 | leader6 = Tiridates III | year_leader7 = 422–428 | leader7 = Artaxias IV (last) | event_pre = | date_pre = | event_start = Established | event2 = | date_event2 = | event3 = | date_event3 = | event4 = | date_event4 = | event_end = | p1 = | s1 = | flag_p1 = | image_s1 = | border_s1 = | flag_s2 = | s2 = | era = Antiquity<br>Middle ages }} The '''Kingdom of Armenia'''{{Sfn|Chahin|1987|p=175}} also known as '''Greater Armenia''' ([[Armenian language|Armenian]]: Մեծ Հայք, {{small|romanized:}} Mets Hayk), was an Armenian kingdom ruling in the Ancient Near East from 600 BC to 428 AD. Its history is divided into reigns by three royal dynasties: [[Orontid dynasty|Orontid]] (600 BC–200 BC), Artaxiad (190 BC–12 AD) and Arsacid (52 AD–428 AD). == History == === Orontids and Artaxiads === [[File:Orontid_Armenia_-250-en.svg|left|thumb|226x226px|Kingdom of Armenia, under the Orontid dynasty, 250 BC]] The Kingdom of Armenia was ruled by the Orontid (also known as Yervanduni or Eurandids) dynasty from 331 BC to 200 BC. The Orontids (Eurandids) were an Armenian{{sfn|Lang|1983|p=535}}{{sfn|Versluys|2017|p=48}} dynasty of probably Iranian{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2005}} origin. Around 200 BC a coup by the Armenian noble family of Artaxias toppled the Orontid (Yervanduni) dynasty,{{sfn|Panossian|2006|p=36}} thus the Artaxiad dynasty came to power, as depending on the Seleucids. The Artaxiad dynasty was been identified as a branch of the Orontid (Eurandid) dynasty.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2005}} The Seleucid Empire's influence over Armenia had weakened after it was defeated by the Romans in the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC. A Hellenistic Armenian state was thus founded in the same year by Artaxias I alongside the Armenian kingdom of Sophene led by Zariadres. Artaxias seized Yervandashat, united the Armenian Highlands at the expense of neighboring tribes and founded the new royal capital of Artaxata near the Araxes River.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2004|p=49}} After the defeat of Antiochus III the Great at the hands of the Romans, in 188 BC, both Artaxias and Zariadres established themselves as Kings, with Artaxias ruling over the former lands of the Armenia Strategia, while Zariadres continues his rule over Sophene.{{sfn|Garsoïan|2004}} The new city was laid on a strategic position at the juncture of trade routes that connected the Ancient Greek world with Bactria, India and the Black Sea which permitted the Armenians to prosper.{{Sfn|Garsoïan|2004|p=49}} '''Tigranes the Great''' {{multiple image | total_width = 130 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = Tigran the Great illustration.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | footer = Portrait of Tigranes the Great | footer_align = }} After the death of Mithridates II of Parthia his son Gotarzes I succeeded him.<ref>{{harvnb|Assar|2006|p=62}}; {{harvnb|Shayegan|2011|p=225}}; {{harvnb|Rezakhani|2013|p=770}}.</ref> He reigned during a period coined in scholarship as the "Parthian Dark Age," due to the lack of clear information on the events of this period in the empire, except a series of, apparently overlapping, reigns.{{sfn|Shayegan|2011|pp=188–189}}{{sfn|Sellwood|1976|p=2}} This system of split monarchy weakened Parthia, allowing Tigranes II of Armenia to annex Parthian territory in western Mesopotamia. This land would not be restored to Parthia until the reign of Sinatruces (''r''. c. 78–69 BC).{{sfn|Brosius|2006|pp=91–92}} In 83 BC, after bloody strife for the throne of Syria, governed by the Seleucids, the Syrians decided to choose Tigranes as the protector of their kingdom and offered him the crown of Syria.{{sfn|Litovchenko|2015|p=179–188}} He then conquered Phoenicia and Cilicia, effectively putting an end to the last remnants of the Seleucid Empire, though a few holdout cities appear to have recognized the shadowy boy-king Seleucus VII Philometor as the legitimate king during his reign. The southern border of his domain reached as far as Ptolemais. Many of the inhabitants of conquered cities were sent to his new metropolis of Tigranocerta. [[File:Tigranes_four_Kings.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tigranes_four_Kings.jpg|left|thumb|The Tigranes the Great with four vassal Kings surrounding him, an 19th century illustration]] Under reign of [[Tigranes the Great]], Kingdom of Armenia stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean and the Kingdom of Armenia was called the "Armenian empire" during her reign.{{sfn|Wilken|2012|p=229}} At one time, the domains of Tigranes the Great stretched from the shores of the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean, from Mesopotamia up to the Pontic Alps. The vast empire, formed of a varied mixture of diverse tribes, with their own dialects and cultures, could hardly be turned over- night into a cohesive and durable political structure. Inner disunity aided the designs of the Romans, who launched a series of onslaughts on the Armenian dynasty, beginning with the invasion by Lucullus in 69–8 B.C, and culminating in the campaigns of Pompey in Armenia, Iberia and Colchis in 66–5 B.C. The downfall of Tigranes the Great was precipitated by the flight of his son, Tigranes the Younger, to the court of the Parthian king Phraates III, who supplied him with an army with which to invade Armenia, and join forces with the victorious Romans.{{sfn|Lang|1983|p=516}} Armenia became a Roman client kingdom in 66 BC, after the final defeat of Armenia's ally, Mithridates VI of Pontus by Pompey at the Battle of the Lycus. {{multiple image | total_width = 220 | align = right | direction = horizontal | image1 = | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | alt3 = | caption3 = | footer = The Kingdom of Armenia at its greatest<br>extent under Tigranes the Great | footer_align = }} === Arsacids === Approximately half a century after the collapse of the Artaxiad dynasty Armenia was under the rule of the Arshakunis, the Armenian branch of the Parthian Arsacids.<ref>{{Harvnb|Panossian|2006|p=38}}: "Approximately half a century after the collapse of the Artashesian dynasty Armenia was ruled by the Arshakunis, the Armenian branch of the Parthian Arsacids."</ref> A noted episode which illustrates the observance by the Armenian Arsacids is the famous journey of Tiridates I to Rome in 65–66 AD.{{sfn|Russell|1987|pp=170–171, 268}} Next, in 314, under King Tiridates (Trdat) the Great and through the apostolate of St. Gregory the Illuminator, Armenia, nearly simultaneously with the Roman Empire, officially accepted Christianity, a turning point in its history.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} An event of importance in the Arshakuni period was the invention, on the threshold of the fifth century, of the Armenian alphabet by St. Mesrop. With this Armenian became the language of the educated; it was introduced into the liturgy; and national literature was born (under Hellenistic and Syrian influences). Armenia’s identity and individuality were thus saved and an absorption by either Byzantine or Iranian civilization was precluded.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} [[File:Arshakuni_Armenia_150-en.svg|right|thumb|230x230px|Kingdom of Armenia under the Arshakuni dynasty, 150 AD]]The Arsacid dynasty was overthrown by the Sasanid Empire in 428, and this was the end of the Kingdom of Armenia. == Culture == During the Orontid period, despite the Hellenistic invasion of Persia, Persian and local Armenian culture remained the strongest element within society and the elites.{{sfn|Panossian|2006|p=36}} While the culture of Armenia was dominated by Hellenism under the Artaxiads, the reign of the Arsacids marked the predominance of Iranianism in the country, with Parthian replacing Greek as the language of the educated. However, Armenian Hellenism was not eradicated, as the Arsacids of Iran were proud philhellenes.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} Armenian was considered a "vulgar" language, and thus Parthian language was spoken amongst the upper class and at the court. It was during this period that Classical Armenian incorporated most of its Iranian loanwords.{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} However, with the invention of the Armenian alphabet, Armenian became the language of the educated people; introduced into liturgy and national literature was born.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} == Religion == Until the late Parthian period, Armenia was a predominantly Zoroastrian-adhering land.{{sfn|Boyce|1984|p=84}} Zoroastrianism was introduced into Armenia during the Achaemenid era, and it was bolstered during Parthian Arsacid rule.{{sfn|La Porta|2018|page=1613}} With the advent of Christianity, both paganism and Zoroastrianism gradually started to diminish. The founder of the Arsacid branch in Armenia, Tiridates I was a Zoroastrian priest or magus.{{sfn|Lang|1970|p=141}}{{sfn|Boyce|1984|p=84}} The terminology, belief and symbolism of Zoroastrianism permeated the Armenian religious mindset and lexicon.{{sfn|La Porta|2018|page=1613}} In 314, Armenia, nearly simultaneously with the Roman Empire, officially accepted Christianity, a turning point in its history.{{sfn|Toumanoff|1986|pp=543–546}} With the adoption of Christianity in the early 4th century, Zoroastrianism's influence in the kingdom gradually started to decline. Armenians dying-rising god was Ara (or Aralez), dog-like creatures dwelling on Mount Ararat, who would resurrect the dead. The Armenian patriot [[Hayk]] was elevated to a god-like status and identified with the constellation [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]]. == Kings of Armenia == {{Main article|List of ancient kings of Armenia}} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Sources == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book|title=The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniansfromkin00razm|last=Panossian|first=Razmik|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0231139267}} * {{Cite book|title=Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dağ and Commagene under Antiochos I|last=Versluys|first=Miguel John|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2017|isbn=978-1-107-14197-1|pages=|quote=}} * {{Cite book|title=The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity|url=https://archive.org/details/firstthousandyea0000wilk|last=Wilken|first=Robert Louis|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-300-11884-1|pages=|language=|quote=}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Arsacids vii. The Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|last=Toumanoff|first=C.|author-link=|url=|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 5|pages=543–546|year=1986|quote=}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=TIGRAN II|last=Garsoïan|first=N.|author-link=|url=|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|pages=|year=2005|quote=}} * {{cite book|title=The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century|last=Garsoïan|first=Nina|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2004|isbn=1-4039-6421-1|editor-last=Hovannisian|editor-first=Richard G.|chapter=The Emergence of Armenia|author-link=}} * {{Cite book|title=A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91–55 BC|last=Assar|first=Gholamreza F.|publisher=Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali|year=2006|isbn=978-8-881-47453-0|volume=8: Papers Presented to David Sellwood|issn=}} * {{Cite book|last=Shayegan|first=Rahim M.|title=Arsacids and Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia|year=2011|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-76641-8}} * {{cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_s1j3|last1=Rezakhani|first1=Khodadad|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0199733309|editor-last=|editor-first=|chapter=Arsacid, Elymaean, and Persid Coinage|author-link1=}} * {{cite book|title=The Persians: An Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/persiansintroduc0000bros|last=Brosius|first=Maria|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=978-0-415-32089-4|location=London & New York}} * {{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanid Periods|last=Lang|first=David M.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1983|isbn=0-521-20092-X|editor-last=Yarshater|editor-first=Ehsan|pages=|chapter=Iran, Armenia and Georgia|quote=}} * {{cite journal|last=Litovchenko|first=Sergey|year=2015|title=Царствование Тиграна II Великого в Сирии: проблемы хронологии (The reign of Tigranes the Great in Syria: chronology problems)|url=|journal=Ancient World and Archaeology|volume=17|pages=|issn=0320-961X}} * {{cite journal|last=Sellwood|first=David|year=1976|title=The Drachms of the Parthian "Dark Age"|journal=The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|publisher=Cambridge University Press|volume=1|issue=1|pages=2–25|doi=10.1017/S0035869X00132988|jstor=25203669|s2cid=161619682}} * {{Cite book|title=Ancient Iranian Motifs and Zoroastrian Iconography|last=Curtis|first=Vesta Sarkhosh|publisher=I.B. Tauris.|year=2016|isbn=9780857728159|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenian and Georgian Zoroastrianism|last=de Jong|first=Albert|publisher=In Stausberg, Michael; Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw; Tessmann, Anna (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.|year=2015|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices|last=Boyce|first=Mary|publisher=Psychology Press|year=1984|isbn=9780415239028|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Zoroastrianism in Armenia|url=https://archive.org/details/zoroastrianismin0000russ|last=Russell|first=James R.|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1987|isbn=978-0674968509|pages=}} * {{Cite book|title=Armenia; Cradle of Civilization.|url=https://archive.org/details/armeniacradleofc0000lang|last=Lang|first=David|publisher=Routledge|year=1970|isbn=978-0-04-956007-9}} * {{Cite book|title=The Iranian Expanse: Transforming Royal Identity Through Architecture, Landscape, and the Built Environment, 550 BCE–642 CE.|last=Canepa|first=Matthew P.|publisher=University of California Press.|year=2020|isbn=978-0-520-37920-6}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period|last=Chaumont|first=M. L.|url=|author-link=|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 4|volume=|pages=418–438|location=|publisher=|year=1986|quote=}} * {{Cite book|url=|title=Zoroastrianism, Armenian|last=La Porta|first=Sergio|date=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-866277-8|editor-last=Nicholson|editor-first=Oliver|location=Oxford|chapter=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity}} {{refend}} {{Armenia topics}} [[Category:Ancient Armenia]] [[Category:Former monarchies of Asia]] [[Category:Former countries in the Middle East]] 9wgwedg1k7zrigbzo6qest5jfjoxvkr 0 345320 11000910 10639757 2026-09-20T07:32:10Z ~2026-50706-64 1875718 Minor fixes to this section 11000910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party |country = Australia |name = The Australian Greens |colorcode = #10C25B |logo = AustralianGreensLogo official.svg |leader = [[Larissa Waters]] |leader1_title = Deputy Leader |leader1_name = [[Mehreen Faruqi]] |foundation = 1992 |ideology = [[Green politics]]<br>[[Left-wing populism]]<br>[[Progressivism]] |position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] |headquarters = GPO Box 1108<br>Canberra GPO ACT 2601 |international = [[Global Greens]]<br>[[Asia-Pacific Green Network]] |colours = Green |website = [http://www.greens.org.au/ www.greens.org.au] |seats1_title = [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] |seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|151|hex=#10C25B}} |seats2_title = [[Australian Senate|Senate]] |seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|11|76|hex=#10C25B}} }} The '''Australian Greens''' is a [[Green politics|green]] [[political party]] in [[Australia]] founded in 1992. They are the third-biggest political party in Australia, based on how many votes they got in the [[2022 Australian federal election|2022 federal election]]. The leader of the party right now is [[Larissa Waters]]. Eleven members of the [[Australian Senate|Senate]] and four member of the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] are a part of the Greens. [[Bob Brown]] lead the [[party]] in federal parliament from 2005 to 2012. In 2010 [[Adam Bandt]] was elected to the seat of Melbourne and became one of several crossbenchers providing support to the [[Julia Gillard|Gillard]] [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] minority government. The Greens also discuss other issues than the environment, such as equality, human rights, peace and non-violence. == Other websites == * [https://greens.org.au/ Official website] {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Australian Greens| ]] [[Category:1992 establishments in Australia]] [[Category:Left-wing politics in Australia]] qftgnqzsclp5npg4iqs3wq4eydbrj7e 11000913 11000910 2026-09-20T07:33:00Z ~2026-50706-64 1875718 Minor fixes to this section 11000913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party |country = Australia |name = The Australian Greens |colorcode = #10C25B |logo = AustralianGreensLogo official.svg |leader = [[Larissa Waters]] |leader1_title = Deputy Leader |leader1_name = [[Mehreen Faruqi]] |foundation = 1992 |ideology = [[Green politics]]<br>[[Left-wing populism]]<br>[[Progressivism]] |position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] |headquarters = GPO Box 1108<br>Canberra GPO ACT 2601 |international = [[Global Greens]]<br>[[Asia-Pacific Green Network]] |colours = Green |website = [http://www.greens.org.au/ www.greens.org.au] |seats1_title = [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] |seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|151|hex=#10C25B}} |seats2_title = [[Australian Senate|Senate]] |seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|11|76|hex=#10C25B}} }} The '''Australian Greens''' is a [[Green politics|green]] [[political party]] in [[Australia]] founded in 1992. They are the third-biggest political party in Australia, based on how many votes they got in the [[2022 Australian federal election|2022 federal election]]. The leader of the party right now is [[Larissa Waters]]. Eleven members of the [[Australian Senate|Senate]] and one member of the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] are a part of the Greens. [[Bob Brown]] lead the [[party]] in federal parliament from 2005 to 2012. In 2010 [[Adam Bandt]] was elected to the seat of Melbourne and became one of several crossbenchers providing support to the [[Julia Gillard|Gillard]] [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] minority government. The Greens also discuss other issues than the environment, such as equality, human rights, peace and non-violence. == Other websites == * [https://greens.org.au/ Official website] {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Australian Greens| ]] [[Category:1992 establishments in Australia]] [[Category:Left-wing politics in Australia]] krl9e6gh6f83bq5w8qeozwbdkq4t1f5 0 347202 11000310 10654331 2026-09-19T16:28:26Z ~2026-50583-36 1875339 /* */ 11000310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Jesse Ventura | image = Jesse Ventura (53514439524) (cropped).jpg | caption = Ventura in 2024 | order = 38th [[Governor of Minnesota]] | lieutenant = [[Mae Schunk]] | term_start = January 4, 1999 | term_end = January 6, 2003 | predecessor = [[Arne Carlson]] | successor = [[Tim Pawlenty]] | office1 = Mayor of [[Brooklyn Park, Minnesota|Brooklyn Park]] | term_start1 = January 11, 1991 | term_end1 = January 13, 1995 | predecessor1 = James Krautkremer | successor1 = Grace Arbogast | birth_name = James George Janos | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|7|15}} | birth_place = [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Green Party of the United States|Green]] (2016–present) | otherparty = [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform]] (1998–2000)<br />[[Independence Party of Minnesota]] (2000–2003)<br />[[Independent politician|Independent]] (2003–2016) | spouse = {{marriage|Theresa Masters|June 18, 1975}} | children = 2 | education = [[North Hennepin Community College]] | website = {{url|www.wwe.com/superstars/jesseventura|Official website}} | allegiance = {{flag|United States}} | branch = {{flag|United States Navy}} | serviceyears = 1969–1975 | rank = [[File:PO3 collar.png|25px]] [[Petty officer third class]] | battles = [[Vietnam War]] | mawards = [[File:National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|border|20px]] [[National Defense Service Medal]]<br />[[File:Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|border|20px]] [[Vietnam Service Medal]] | module = {{Infobox professional wrestler |child = yes |names = Jesse Ventura<ref name=Cage>{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=53|title=Cagematch profile}}</ref> |height = 6 ft 6 in |weight = 265 lb |billed = [[San Diego, California]]<br>[[Brooklyn Park, Minnesota]] |trainer = [[Eddie Sharkey]] |debut = June 1974<ref name=Cage/> |retired = 1994<ref name=Cage/>}} }} '''James George Janos''', better known as '''Jesse Ventura''', is an American [[statesman]], [[actor]], author, and former [[professional wrestler]]. He served as the 38th [[Governor of Minnesota]] from 1999 to 2003. He was elected in [[1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election|1998]]. He was Mayor of [[Brooklyn Park, Minnesota]] from 1991 to 1995. Ventura served as a Navy UDT during the [[Vietnam War]]. As an actor, he appeared in ''[[The Running Man]]'' and ''[[Predator (movie)|Predator]]''. He called wrestling matches with [[Vince McMahon]] for TV shows and with [[Gorilla Monsoon]] for [[pay-per-view]]s in the [[WWE|WWF]]. In [[WCW]], he called matches with [[Jim Ross]]. Ventura and Ross teamed up again to call [[XFL]] [[football]] games. Ventura was born on July 15, 1951 in [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/jesse-ventura-9542225|title=Jesse Ventura|website=Biography|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204185047/https://www.biography.com/people/jesse-ventura-9542225|url-status=dead}}</ref> His height is 6' 4". His wife is Theresa Larson Masters since 1975. In September 2019, Ventura expressed interest in running for [[President of the United States|President]] in [[2020 United States presidential election|2020]] under an [[Independent (politics)|Independent bid]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rodrigo |first1=Chris Mills |title=Jesse Ventura considering run for president as independent |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/463672-jesse-ventura-considering-run-for-president-as-independent |website=[[The Hill]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |date=September 30, 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ventura, Jesse}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Minneapolis]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American political commentators]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Governors of Minnesota]] [[Category:Independent politicians in the United States]] [[Category:Military people from Minnesota]] [[Category:Professional wrestling announcers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Minnesota]] [[Category:Writers from Minnesota]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] jch53dqkjyrsovfif7h62qs5r4xtlmk 11000311 11000310 2026-09-19T16:29:14Z ~2026-50583-36 1875339 /* */ 11000311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Jesse Ventura | image = Jesse Ventura (53514439524) (cropped).jpg | caption = Ventura in 2024 | order = 38th [[Governor of Minnesota]] | lieutenant = [[Mae Schunk]] | term_start = January 4, 1999 | term_end = January 6, 2003 | predecessor = [[Arne Carlson]] | successor = [[Tim Pawlenty]] | office1 = Mayor of [[Brooklyn Park, Minnesota|Brooklyn Park]] | term_start1 = January 11, 1991 | term_end1 = January 13, 1995 | predecessor1 = James Krautkremer | successor1 = Grace Arbogast | birth_name = James George Janos | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|7|15}} | birth_place = [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Green Party of the United States|Green]] (2016–present) | otherparty = [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform]] (1998–2000)<br />[[Independence Party of Minnesota]] (2000–2003)<br />[[Independent politician|Independent]] (2003–2016) | spouse = {{marriage|Theresa Masters|June 18, 1975}} | children = 2 | education = [[North Hennepin Community College]] | website = {{url|www.wwe.com/superstars/jesseventura|Official website}} | allegiance = {{flag|United States}} | branch = {{flag|United States Navy}} | serviceyears = 1969–1975 | rank = [[File:PO3 collar.png|25px]] [[Petty officer third class]] | battles = [[Vietnam War]] | mawards = [[File:National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|border|20px]] [[National Defense Service Medal]]<br />[[File:Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|border|20px]] [[Vietnam Service Medal]] | module = {{Infobox professional wrestler |child = yes |names = Jesse Ventura<ref name=Cage>{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=53|title=Cagematch profile}}</ref> |height = 6 ft 6 in |weight = 265 lb |billed = [[San Diego, California]]<br>[[Brooklyn Park, Minnesota]] |trainer = [[Eddie Sharkey]] |debut = June 1974<ref name=Cage/> |retired = 1994<ref name=Cage/>}} }} '''James George Janos''', better known as '''Jesse Ventura''', is a European-American [[statesman]], [[actor]], author, and former [[professional wrestler]]. He served as the 38th [[Governor of Minnesota]] from 1999 to 2003. He was elected in [[1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election|1998]]. He was Mayor of [[Brooklyn Park, Minnesota]] from 1991 to 1995. Ventura served as a Navy UDT during the [[Vietnam War]]. As an actor, he appeared in ''[[The Running Man]]'' and ''[[Predator (movie)|Predator]]''. He called wrestling matches with [[Vince McMahon]] for TV shows and with [[Gorilla Monsoon]] for [[pay-per-view]]s in the [[WWE|WWF]]. In [[WCW]], he called matches with [[Jim Ross]]. Ventura and Ross teamed up again to call [[XFL]] [[football]] games. Ventura was born on July 15, 1951 in [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/jesse-ventura-9542225|title=Jesse Ventura|website=Biography|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204185047/https://www.biography.com/people/jesse-ventura-9542225|url-status=dead}}</ref> His height is 6 ft 5 in (196 cm). His wife is Theresa Larson Masters since 1975. In September 2019, Ventura expressed interest in running for [[President of the United States|President]] in [[2020 United States presidential election|2020]] under an [[Independent (politics)|Independent bid]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rodrigo |first1=Chris Mills |title=Jesse Ventura considering run for president as independent |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/463672-jesse-ventura-considering-run-for-president-as-independent |website=[[The Hill]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |date=September 30, 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ventura, Jesse}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Minneapolis]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American political commentators]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Governors of Minnesota]] [[Category:Independent politicians in the United States]] [[Category:Military people from Minnesota]] [[Category:Professional wrestling announcers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Minnesota]] [[Category:Writers from Minnesota]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] mrq793stnatf2l7mem2e56xdk8wc60q 11000312 11000311 2026-09-19T16:29:37Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Undid revision 11000310 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50583-36|~2026-50583-36]] ([[User talk:~2026-50583-36|talk]]) - Unsourced changes. 11000312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Jesse Ventura | image = Jesse Ventura (53514439524) (cropped).jpg | caption = Ventura in 2024 | order = 38th [[Governor of Minnesota]] | lieutenant = [[Mae Schunk]] | term_start = January 4, 1999 | term_end = January 6, 2003 | predecessor = [[Arne Carlson]] | successor = [[Tim Pawlenty]] | office1 = Mayor of [[Brooklyn Park, Minnesota|Brooklyn Park]] | term_start1 = January 11, 1991 | term_end1 = January 13, 1995 | predecessor1 = James Krautkremer | successor1 = Grace Arbogast | birth_name = James George Janos | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|7|15}} | birth_place = [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Green Party of the United States|Green]] (2016–present) | otherparty = [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform]] (1998–2000)<br />[[Independence Party of Minnesota]] (2000–2003)<br />[[Independent politician|Independent]] (2003–2016) | spouse = {{marriage|Theresa Masters|June 18, 1975}} | children = 2 | education = [[North Hennepin Community College]] | website = {{url|www.wwe.com/superstars/jesseventura|Official website}} | allegiance = {{flag|United States}} | branch = {{flag|United States Navy}} | serviceyears = 1969–1975 | rank = [[File:PO3 collar.png|25px]] [[Petty officer third class]] | battles = [[Vietnam War]] | mawards = [[File:National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|border|20px]] [[National Defense Service Medal]]<br />[[File:Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|border|20px]] [[Vietnam Service Medal]] | module = {{Infobox professional wrestler |child = yes |names = Jesse Ventura<ref name=Cage>{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=53|title=Cagematch profile}}</ref> |height = 6 ft 2 in (1.93 m)<ref name="WWEbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.wwe.com/superstars/jesseventura|title=Jesse Ventura|publisher=[[WWE]]|accessdate=June 16, 2019}}</ref> |weight = 245 lb (111 kg) |billed = [[San Diego, California]]<br>[[Brooklyn Park, Minnesota]] |trainer = [[Eddie Sharkey]] |debut = June 1974<ref name=Cage/> |retired = 1994<ref name=Cage/>}} }} '''James George Janos''', better known as '''Jesse Ventura''', is a European-American [[statesman]], [[actor]], author, and former [[professional wrestler]]. He served as the 38th [[Governor of Minnesota]] from 1999 to 2003. He was elected in [[1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election|1998]]. He was Mayor of [[Brooklyn Park, Minnesota]] from 1991 to 1995. Ventura served as a Navy UDT during the [[Vietnam War]]. As an actor, he appeared in ''[[The Running Man]]'' and ''[[Predator (movie)|Predator]]''. He called wrestling matches with [[Vince McMahon]] for TV shows and with [[Gorilla Monsoon]] for [[pay-per-view]]s in the [[WWE|WWF]]. In [[WCW]], he called matches with [[Jim Ross]]. Ventura and Ross teamed up again to call [[XFL]] [[football]] games. Ventura was born on July 15, 1951 in [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/people/jesse-ventura-9542225|title=Jesse Ventura|website=Biography|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204185047/https://www.biography.com/people/jesse-ventura-9542225|url-status=dead}}</ref> His height is 6 ft 5 in (196 cm). His wife is Theresa Larson Masters since 1975. In September 2019, Ventura expressed interest in running for [[President of the United States|President]] in [[2020 United States presidential election|2020]] under an [[Independent (politics)|Independent bid]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rodrigo |first1=Chris Mills |title=Jesse Ventura considering run for president as independent |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/463672-jesse-ventura-considering-run-for-president-as-independent |website=[[The Hill]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |date=September 30, 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ventura, Jesse}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Minneapolis]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American political commentators]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Governors of Minnesota]] [[Category:Independent politicians in the United States]] [[Category:Military people from Minnesota]] [[Category:Professional wrestling announcers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Minnesota]] [[Category:Writers from Minnesota]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] skb39i889lrj3tczy0kccaw2dwky45z 0 352873 11000304 10162430 2026-09-19T16:14:32Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Danielle Harris | image = Danielle Harris by Casey Florig (2014).jpg | caption = Harris in 2014 | birthname = Danielle Andrea Harris | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|6|1}} | birth_place = [[Plainview, New York|Plainview]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/54/Danielle-Harris.html |title=Danielle Harris Biography (1977–) |publisher=Filmreference.com |date=1977-06-01 |access-date=2009-04-19}}</ref> | nationality = [[United States|American]] | years active = 1985–present | spouse = {{marriage|David Gross|2014}} | children = 2 }} '''Danielle Andrea Harris''' (born June 1, 1977) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor|actress]]. Harris has been active since [[1985]]. She has worked in [[movie]]s and [[television program]]s. She became famous for her roles in the ''[[Halloween (series)|Halloween]]'' movies ''[[Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers]]'', ''[[Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers]]'', ''[[Halloween (2007 movie)|Halloween (2007)]]'' and ''[[Halloween II (2009 movie)|Halloween II (2009)]]'', [[Hatchet II|Hachet II]], Hatchet III, and in many other [[horror movie]]s. In 2010, Danielle Harris was named as 'horror's reigning scream queen' by the ''[[Daily News (New York)|NY Daily News]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/2010/10/02/2010-10-02_hatchet_2s_danielle_harris_is_horrors_reigning_scream_queen.html |title='Hatchet 2's' Danielle Harris is horror's reigning scream queen |work=Daily News |location=New York |date=October 2, 2010 |access-date=November 14, 2011}}</ref> She was on the cover for horror/glamour magazines ''Girls and Corpses'' and ''Gorezone magazine''.<ref>''Girls and Corpses'' No. 2 (Fall 2007)</ref><ref>''Gorezone magazine'' No. 57 (July 2010)</ref> In 2011, Harris won the Best Actress award at the Shockfest Film Festival, for her starring role in the [[short film|short]] ''Nice Guys Finish Last''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shockfilmfest.weebly.com/ |title=Shockfest Film Festival of Hollywood |publisher=Shockfilmfest.Weebly.com |access-date=January 28, 2012}}</ref> ==Personal life== In 2013, Harris became engaged to David Gross.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.damionhamilton.com/blog/2013/08/06/david-gross-danielle-harriss-carneros-inn-proposal-engagement-damion-hamilton/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905222417/http://www.damionhamilton.com/blog/2013/08/06/david-gross-danielle-harriss-carneros-inn-proposal-engagement-damion-hamilton/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 5, 2013 |title=David Gross & Danielle Harris's Carneros Inn Proposal & Engagement! |publisher=damionhamilton.com |date=August 6, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.starpulse.com/news/Jason_Coleman/2013/06/10/interview_actress_danielle_harris_on_h |title=Interview: Actress Danielle Harris On 'Hatchet III', Directing And Wedding Bells |publisher=Star Pulse |date=June 10, 2013 |access-date=May 24, 2020 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060521/http://www.starpulse.com/news/Jason_Coleman/2013/06/10/interview_actress_danielle_harris_on_h |url-status=dead }}</ref> The couple married in a private ceremony in [[Holualoa, Hawaii]] on January 4, 2014,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/452356/Actress-Danielle-Harris-weds5|title=Actress Danielle Harris weds |newspaper=Daily Express |date=January 6, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.toofab.com/2014/01/07/danielle-harris-wedding-dress-photos/ |title=Exclusive Photos: See Inside Scream Queen Danielle Harris' Wedding! |publisher=toofab.com |date=January 7, 2014 |access-date=May 24, 2020 |archive-date=July 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715203507/https://toofab.com/2014/01/07/danielle-harris-wedding-dress-photos/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and had a son in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/parents/danielle-harris-pregnant-expecting-son/|title=Baby Boy on the Way for Danielle Harris|work=People|date=October 18, 2016|access-date=February 11, 2019}}</ref> Their second son was born in late 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.etonline.com/halloween-actress-danielle-harris-welcomes-a-baby-boy-exclusive-112217 |title='Halloween' Actress Danielle Harris Welcomes a Baby Boy (Exclusive)|publisher=ET |date=October 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/parents/danielle-harris-welcomes-son-jagger-maxwell/ |title=Danielle Harris Welcomes Son Jagger Maxwell|work=People|first1=Sophie T.|last1=Stern|first2=Sarah|last2=Michaud|date=October 25, 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *{{IMDb name|0364583}} *{{nndb name|791/000109464|Danielle Harris}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Danielle}} [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American Internet celebrities]] dt4zgc95nkje6ey0yp2ebubw3be0249 0 361657 11000346 7455734 2026-09-19T17:14:38Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 11000346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=September 2012}} [[File:CarrotTop.jpg|thumb|Carrot Top]] '''Scott Thompson''' (born February 25, 1965), better known by his stage name '''Carrot Top''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[stand-up comedian]] and actor. He is known for his bright [[red hair]], prop comedy, and [[:en:wikt:self-deprecating|self-deprecating]] humor. In September 2026, Carrot Top was hospitalized in [[Las Vegas]] after trying to [[suicide|commit suicide]].<ref name="n820">{{cite web | last=Rogers | first=Chris | title=Comedian Carrot Top hospitalized after alleged suicide attempt hours before Las Vegas show | publisher=Page Six | date=2026-09-19 | url=https://pagesix.com/2026/09/19/celebrity-news/comedian-carrot-top-hospitalized-after-suicide-attempt/ | access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> ==Other websites== * [http://www.carrottop.com/ Official website] * {{IMDb name|5488}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carrot Top}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Florida]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American stand-up comedians]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from Florida]] {{US-actor-stub}} 4neaf9f3h8ti1esckk6p83lc9x7dh1s 11000347 11000346 2026-09-19T17:15:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 11000347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CarrotTop.jpg|thumb|Carrot Top]] '''Scott Thompson''' (born February 25, 1965), better known by his stage name '''Carrot Top''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[stand-up comedian]] and actor. He is known for his bright [[red hair]], prop comedy, and [[:en:wikt:self-deprecating|self-deprecating]] humor. In September 2026, Carrot Top was hospitalized in [[Las Vegas]] after trying to [[suicide|commit suicide]].<ref name="n820">{{cite web | last=Rogers | first=Chris | title=Comedian Carrot Top hospitalized after alleged suicide attempt hours before Las Vegas show | publisher=Page Six | date=2026-09-19 | url=https://pagesix.com/2026/09/19/celebrity-news/comedian-carrot-top-hospitalized-after-suicide-attempt/ | access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.carrottop.com/ Official website] * {{IMDb name|5488}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carrot Top}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Florida]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American stand-up comedians]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from Florida]] {{US-actor-stub}} dguosdo9ezj6tco28fkjft2cm1jbwm6 11000348 11000347 2026-09-19T17:15:28Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 11000348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CarrotTop.jpg|thumb|Carrot Top]] '''Scott Christopher Thompson''' (born February 25, 1965), better known by his stage name '''Carrot Top''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[stand-up comedian]] and actor. He is known for his bright [[red hair]], prop comedy, and [[:en:wikt:self-deprecating|self-deprecating]] humor. In September 2026, Carrot Top was hospitalized in [[Las Vegas]] after trying to [[suicide|commit suicide]].<ref name="n820">{{cite web | last=Rogers | first=Chris | title=Comedian Carrot Top hospitalized after alleged suicide attempt hours before Las Vegas show | publisher=Page Six | date=2026-09-19 | url=https://pagesix.com/2026/09/19/celebrity-news/comedian-carrot-top-hospitalized-after-suicide-attempt/ | access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.carrottop.com/ Official website] * {{IMDb name|5488}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carrot Top}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Florida]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American stand-up comedians]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from Florida]] {{US-actor-stub}} r1usfannid60njfixmzs0u2jtcgpgtd 0 361708 11000274 10999975 2026-09-19T15:21:43Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50195-00|~2026-50195-00]] ([[User_talk:~2026-50195-00|talk]]) : [[WP:VANDAL|Vandalism]] 11000274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eugene Levy | honorific_suffix = {{postnom|country=CAN|CM}} | image = Eugene Levy 2, 2012.jpg | caption = Levy at the 2012 Telefilm Canada Feature Comedy Exchange | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1946|12|17}} | birth_place = [[Hamilton, Ontario]], [[Canada]] | death_date = | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|comedian|producer|director|musician|writer}} | years_active = 1969–present | spouse = {{marriage|Deborah Divine|1977}} | children = 2; [[Dan Levy (Canadian actor)|Dan]] and [[Sarah Levy]] | nationality = [[Canadians|Canadian]] }} '''Eugene Levy''', {{postnom|country=CAN|CM}} (born December 17, 1946) is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] movie, television, stage, voice actor, and comedian. He is known for his role in the all eight of the ''[[American Pie (movie)|American Pie]]'' series of movies. He appeared in the 2012 movie ''[[Madea's Witness Protection]]''. He has won a [[Emmy Award]], a [[Grammy Award]], a Gemini Award, and a [[Satellite Award]]. He voiced Charlie, Dory's father, in the 2016 [[Pixar]] movie ''[[Finding Dory]]'' and Lou the Porcupine in ''[[Over the Hedge]]''. He is also known for his award-winning role as Johnny Rose in the television series ''[[Schitt's Creek]]''. Levy was born in [[Hamilton, Ontario]], [[Canada]] on December 17, 1946.<ref name="levy">{{cite journal | last =Rosen | first =Steven | authorlink = | title =Want to spoof Purim and the Oscars? Be our Guest! | journal =The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles | volume =21 | issue =39 | pages = | date =2006-11-16 | url =http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=16799 | doi = | accessdate =2006-11-16 | archive-date =2007-09-29 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070929122250/http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=16799 | url-status =dead }}</ref> and studied at [[McMaster University]]. He has been married to Deborah Divine since 1977. They have two children ([[Dan Levy (actor)|Dan]] and [[Sarah Levy|Sarah]]) and currently live in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. In 2021, he was named honorary mayor of [[Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles|Pacific Palisades]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Creei |first1=Toi |title=Eugene Levy Named as Honorary Mayor of Pacific Palisades |url=https://palisadesnews.com/eugene-levy-named-as-honorary-mayor-of-pacific-palisades/ |access-date=February 8, 2021 |agency=Palisades News |publisher=Palisades News}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{imdb name|506405}} {{multistub|Actor|Canada}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levy, Eugene}} [[Category:Satellite Award winners]] [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:Canadian stage actors]] [[Category:Canadian voice actors]] [[Category:Canadian comedians]] [[Category:Canadian movie producers]] [[Category:Canadian television producers]] [[Category:Writers from Ontario]] [[Category:Actors from Hamilton, Ontario]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning actors]] [[Category:Canadian Grammy Award winners]] leyrojrx39nbtjtbuvv0j0y8mmf24hu 0 373492 11000620 10986444 2026-09-20T03:00:16Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Ed Sheeran | honorific_suffix = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | image = File:Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - Platinum Pageant (52124436078) (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Sheeran at the Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - Platinum Pageant, outside Buckingham Palace | birth_name = Edward Christopher Sheeran | education = [[Thomas Mills High School]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1991|2|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Halifax, West Yorkshire]], [[England]], [[UK]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer-songwriter * {{nowrap|record producer}} * musician * actor }} | years_active = 2004–present | spouse = {{marriage|Cherry Seaborn |2019}} | children = 2 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Ed Sheeran|Full list]] | website = {{URL|edsheeran.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->|embed=yes | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * [[guitar]] }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]]<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/drakes-more-life-playlist-is-redefining-pop-borders-w472780 |title=Drake's 'More Life' Playlist Is Redefining Borders of Blackness in Pop |date=20 March 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=24 August 2021 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614195212/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/drakes-more-life-playlist-is-redefining-pop-borders-w472780 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[folk-pop]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/review-ed-sheerans-divide-w470271|title=Review: Ed Sheeran's 'Divide'|author=Maura Johnston|date=6 March 2017|magazine=Rolling Stone|quote=Our take on the folk-pop troubadour’s third album|access-date=24 August 2021|archive-date=7 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107021647/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/review-ed-sheerans-divide-w470271|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://startribune.com/gallery-british-folk-pop-star-ed-sheeran-plays-the-xcel/327796431/|title=British folk pop star Ed Sheeran plays the Xcel|work=Star Tribune|access-date=12 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530185941/http://www.startribune.com/gallery-british-folk-pop-star-ed-sheeran-plays-the-xcel/327796431/|archive-date=30 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{nowrap|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]}} * [[soft rock]] * [[alternative rock]] * [[pop rock]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Benny Blanco]] * [[Jake Gosling]] * [[Justin Bieber]] * [[Taylor Swift]] * [[Eminem]] * [[Yelawolf]] }} }} }} '''Edward Christopher “Ed” Sheeran''' {{small|[[MBE]]}} (born 17 February 1991) is an [[English people|English]] singer, songwriter and [[guitar]]ist. He also writes and produces songs on his own and created his label, Paw Print Records.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sugarscape.com/tags/news/679872/ed-sheeran-releasing-new-music-his-own-record-label|title=record label|publisher=sugarscape|date=8 December 2011}}</ref> Sheeran is recognized for doing pop music. He was born in [[Halifax, West Yorkshire]], England. As a child, he lived in Framlingham, [[Suffolk]], England. Ed Sheeran is Zionist scum. ==Early life== Edward Christopher Sheeran was born on 17 February 1991 at Royal Halifax Infirmary in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3zgDwAAQBAJ&dq=where+was+ed+sheeran+born+hospital&pg=PT32|title=Sheeran: A Biography|last=Smith|first=Sean|date=2019-10-01|publisher=Diversion Books|isbn=978-1-63576-652-3|language=en}}</ref> His father worked as an art curator at [[Cartwright Hall]], his mother worked at [[Manchester City Art Gallery]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-31|title=Ed Sheeran: The Full Profile|url=https://raptv.com/artist/ed-sheeran-the-full-profile/|access-date=2021-09-13|website=RapTV|language=en-US}}</ref> Sheeran started writing music in his early teens. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ed Sheeran Biography, Songs, & Albums|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ed-sheeran-mn0002639628/biography|access-date=2021-09-13|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> == Career == === 2005–2010: Early career === In 2005, Sheeran started publishing some EP albums. The first one has been named ''Orange Room EP''. He continued publishing EPs until 2010 when he released ''Songs I Wrote with Amy''. It was the last EP released before publishing his number one popular album ''+''. He then moved to [[London]] in 2008 to start a music career. He first played in various events and also made an [[Extended Play|EP]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2011/0909/1224303728073.html|title=Ed Sheeran|publisher=The Irish Times|date=9 September 2011|access-date=10 December 2012|archive-date=4 June 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120604022612/www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2011/0909/1224303728073.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Then he signed a contract with a record company, [[Atlantic Records]]. === 2011–2013: ''+'' ("''Plus''") === In 2011 he made his first album, called [[+ (album)|''+'']]. The album went to number one in the music rankings of many countries and had also been certified double platinum.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/ed-sheeran/news/album-double-platinum/|title=Debut Album '+' Goes Double Platinum|publisher=capitalfm|date=9 December 2011}}</ref> Some of the songs on this album have been successful, such as "The A Team" and "Lego House" (leaked as the third single of the album in November 2011). Also, the song "You Need Me, I Don't Need You" was released as the second single in August before the album came out. As the fourth single, "Drunk" was out in January 2012. Finally, the song "Give Me Love" was released as the sixth and final single of ''+'', on 26 November.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.digitalspy.ca/music/news/a437439/ed-sheeran-reveals-video-for-new-single-give-me-love-watch.html|title=new single 'Give Me Love'|publisher=digitalspy|date=12 November 2012}}</ref> From this album, his first single "The A Team" has been recently nominated in the Song of the Year category for the 2013 Grammy Awards.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees|title=Grammy's Nominations|publisher=Grammy|access-date=2013-01-11|archive-date=2011-12-01|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/63bRXv6ZA?url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sheeran was nominated in many categories at the 2013 BRIT Awards.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.brits.co.uk/news/2013/brit-awards-2013-nominees-announced-0|title=Brit Awards Nominees|publisher=BRIT AWARDS 2013 NOMINEES|access-date=2013-01-11|archive-date=2013-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416042824/http://www.brits.co.uk/news/2013/brit-awards-2013-nominees-announced-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:12 - Ed Sheeran.jpg|thumb|Ed Sheeran performing at Ipswich Arts Festival 2010]] Sheeran performed at the [[2012 Olympic Games]] Closing Ceremony on 12 August. He performed a cover of the song Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sugarscape.com/tags/live/754996/video-ed-sheeran-covers-pink-floyd-olympic-closing-ceremonyl|title=Olympic Closing Ceremony|publisher=sugarscape|date=12 August 2012}}</ref> He collaborated with [[Taylor Swift]] on her fourth album ''Red'', doing a duet with her on the song "Everything Has Changed". He has also written songs for [[One Direction]]. He wrote the song "Moment"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/one-direction/news/louis-ed-sheeran-album-track-favourite/|title=Ed Sheeran writes for 1D debut album|publisher=capitalfm|date=18 November 2011}}</ref> and gave it to One Direction in 2011. He co-wrote two songs that were on their second album ''[[Take Me Home]]''. He first gave them the song "Little Things" that he had written with his friend Fiona Bevan when he was 17 years-old.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://web.orange.co.uk/p/musicstore/story_ed_sheeran_writes_for_one_direction|title=Ed Sheeran writes for One Direction|publisher=web.orange.co.uk|access-date=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217014913/http://web.orange.co.uk/p/musicstore/story_ed_sheeran_writes_for_one_direction|url-status=dead}}</ref> As well as this, co-wrote the song "Over Again".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sugarscape.com/tags/album/697565/one-direction-want-work-ed-sheeran-next-album|title=One Direction Works With Ed Sheeran|publisher=sugarscape|date=20 February 2012}}</ref> === 2014–2015: ''×'' ("''Multiply''") === [[File:Multiply album logo.png|thumb|Ed Sheeran's album ''×'' cover.]] "Don't", Sheeran's #3 song on his album ''[[x (Ed Sheeran album)|×]]'' (pronounced "multiply"), was released in 2014 and was nominated for several awards. The song was about how Ellie Goulding was cheating on him with One Direction's Niall Horan. In the song, it says, "it's not like we were both on tour. We were staying on the same hotel floor." Goulding did, in fact, cheat on him while they were staying in the same hotel. Sheeran thought it was very easy to forgive Goulding after he found out about it.<ref>{{cite web |last = Ojomu |first =Nola |title =Ed Sheeran admits he has forgiven his ex Ellie Goulding for 'cheating' with pal Niall Horan |website =[[Daily Mail]] |date =22 October 2014 |url =http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2802951/ed-sheeran-admits-forgiven-ex-ellie-goulding-cheating-pal-niall-horan.html |access-date =21 November 2015 }}</ref> The most successful single from ''×'' was "Thinking Out Loud", which reached number two on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and finished at the number-two song of 2015 in the United States. Sheeran won Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance for the song. Sheeran collaborated with [[Justin Bieber]] on Bieber's album ''Purpose''. He co-wrote the song "Love Yourself", which became a number-one hit for Bieber in the UK, US, Canada, and Australia, and the song finished as the number-one song of 2016 in the US. === 2016–2018: ''÷'' ("''Divide''") === Sheeran's third studio album, ''÷'' ("divide"), was released on 3 March 2017. He released the two singles "[[Shape of You]]" and "Castle on the Hill" in January 2017. "Shape of You" became his first number-one hit on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 when it entered at the top of the chart. The song has reached number one in several countries around the world, and "Castle on the Hill" has become a top-ten hit.{{Cn}} Sheeran became the first artist to have songs enter at numbers one and two at the same time on the UK Singles Chart when the first single was at the top and "Castle on the Hill" was at number two. His song <nowiki>''Galway Girl''</nowiki> has reached the number one position in the Scotland and Ireland singles charts. All of the album's songs were within the top 20 of the UK Singles Chart. In December 2017, Sheeran released the single "Perfect". He later released an acoustic duet version with singer [[Beyoncé]] and an orchestral version with [[Andrea Bocelli]]. The song went on to top the charts of several countries worldwide. === 2019–2022: ''No.6 Collaborations Project'' and ''='' ("''Equals''") === In May 2019, Sheeran released the song "[[I Don't Care (Ed Sheeran and Justin Bieber song)|I Don't Care]]" (with [[Justin Bieber]]) as the first single from his then-upcoming album, ''[[No. 6 Collaborations Project]]''. The song reached number one in Australia and the UK and number two in Canada and the US.{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}} The album also includes the songs "Cross Me" (with [[Chance the Rapper]]); "BLOW" (with PnB Rock, [[Bruno Mars]], and [[Chris Stapleton]]); and "South of the Border" (with [[Camila Cabello]] and [[Cardi B]]). === 2023–present: ''-'' ("''Subtract''") === On 25 June 2021, Sheeran released the upbeat single "[[Bad Habits (Ed Sheeran song)|Bad Habits]]". In 19 August, he announced his fifth album, ''='' will be released on 29 October. Before the album will be released, Sheeran also released "Shivers" and the promotional single "Visiting Hours". ==Personal life== Despite his popularity and fame, Sheeran has been spotted smoking several times. In an interview with Ryan Seacrest, published on YouTube on 5 March 2014, Sheeran revealed that smoking is his worst habit. After ten years as a smoker, he now claims to be smoke-free.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=783WmVFU8Mg|title=Ed Sheeran Reveals His Worst Habit I Interview I On Air with Ryan Seacrest|last=On Air With Ryan Seacrest|date=5 March 2014|via=YouTube}}</ref> However, in an article published on the Daily Mail website, on 19 March 2015, he was spotted smoking a roll-up cigarette, outside a hotel in Brisbane. He has since quit smoking again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3001667/Ed-Sheeran-seen-smoking-roll-cigarette-arrives-hotel-early-hours-morning-surrounded-bevy-beautiful-female-fans.html|title=Ed Sheeran seen smoking roll-up cigarette in Brisbane|date=19 March 2015|website=Mail Online}}</ref> Sheeran announced that he became engaged to his longtime girlfriend, Cherry Seaborn, over Christmas 2017 and married in 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/2780157/ed-sheeeran-fiancee-cherry-seaborn-perfect-singer/|title=Meet Cherry Seaborn, Ed Sheeran's high school crush and fiancee|date=28 January 2018|newspaper=The Sun|access-date=29 January 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1019310/ed-sheeran-reportedly-marries-cherry-seaborn-in-a-secret-winter-wedding-ceremony|title=Ed Sheeran Reportedly Marries Cherry Seaborn in Secret Ceremony|last=Morin|first=Alyssa|date=27 February 2019|website=E! Online|language=en-US|publication-date=27 February 2019|access-date=21 July 2019}}</ref> They have two daughters together, Lyra Antarctica (born 2020) and Jupiter (born 2022). ==Discography== ''Main article: ''{{ill|Ed Sheeran discography|en}}'' ===Studio albums=== * ''[[+ (album)|+]]'' (2011) * ''[[x (Ed Sheeran album)|×]]'' (2014) * ''[[÷ (album)|÷]]'' (2017) * ''{{ill|No.6 Collaborations Project|en}}'' (2019) * ''[[= (album)|=]]'' (2021) * ''{{ill|− (album)|en|lt=−}}'' (2023) * ''{{ill|Autumn Variations|en}}'' (2023) * ''{{ill|Play (Ed Sheeran album)|en|lt=Play}}'' (2025) ==Awards== Ed Sheeran has won many prizes, for example the award for Best British Male Solo Artist at the 2012 [[BRIT Awards]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16533246|title=Brit Awards 2012: List of winners|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=21 February 2012|access-date=10 December 2012}}</ref> He has also won four Grammy Awards. === Grammy Awards === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Category !Nominee !Result !Ref. |- |2013 |Song of the Year |"The A Team" |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-grammys-2013-complete-list-of-nominees-and-winners-story.html|title=Grammys 2013: Complete list of nominees and winners|date=10 February 2013|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> |- |2014 |Best New Artist |Ed Sheeran |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5819883/grammy-awards-2014-full-nominations-list-complete-nominees|title=Grammy Awards 2014: Full Nominations List|date=6 December 2013|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Media LLC|access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |Album of the Year | rowspan="2" |''×'' |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/6363565/grammys-2015-nominations-57th-annual|title=Grammys 2015: See the Full List of Nominees|first=Joe|last=Lynch|date=5 December 2014|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Media LLC|access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> |- |Best Pop Vocal Album |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |Song of the Year | rowspan="2" |"Thinking Out Loud" |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=%22ed+sheeran%22&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All|title=Past Winners Search|website=GRAMMY.com|publisher=Recording Academy|access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Best Pop Solo Performance |{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |"Shape of You" |{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2018-grammy-awards-complete-winners-list|title=See The Full List Of 60th GRAMMY Winners|date=27 November 2017|newspaper=GRAMMY.com|access-date=29 January 2018|language=en}}</ref> |- |Best Pop Vocal Album |''÷'' |{{Won}} |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://edsheeran.com/ Official website] *{{IMDB name|3247828}} *[https://twitter.com/edsheeran/ Official Twitter] {{DEFAULTSORT:Sheeran, Ed}} [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:British folk musicians]] [[Category:English guitarists]] [[Category:English singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Musicians from West Yorkshire]] [[Category:People from Halifax, West Yorkshire]] [[Category:Atlantic Records artists]] [[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Ed Sheeran| ]] 2whdw0swmh4znkczhnn73tedzvi3hfd 11000646 11000620 2026-09-20T03:19:39Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by Helper201 10986444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Ed Sheeran | honorific_suffix = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | image = File:Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - Platinum Pageant (52124436078) (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Sheeran at the Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - Platinum Pageant, outside Buckingham Palace | birth_name = Edward Christopher Sheeran | education = [[Thomas Mills High School]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1991|2|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Halifax, West Yorkshire]], [[England]], [[UK]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer-songwriter * {{nowrap|record producer}} * musician * actor }} | years_active = 2004–present | spouse = {{marriage|Cherry Seaborn |2019}} | children = 2 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Ed Sheeran|Full list]] | website = {{URL|edsheeran.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->|embed=yes | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * [[guitar]] }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]]<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/drakes-more-life-playlist-is-redefining-pop-borders-w472780 |title=Drake's 'More Life' Playlist Is Redefining Borders of Blackness in Pop |date=20 March 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=24 August 2021 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614195212/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/drakes-more-life-playlist-is-redefining-pop-borders-w472780 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[folk-pop]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/review-ed-sheerans-divide-w470271|title=Review: Ed Sheeran's 'Divide'|author=Maura Johnston|date=6 March 2017|magazine=Rolling Stone|quote=Our take on the folk-pop troubadour’s third album|access-date=24 August 2021|archive-date=7 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107021647/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/review-ed-sheerans-divide-w470271|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://startribune.com/gallery-british-folk-pop-star-ed-sheeran-plays-the-xcel/327796431/|title=British folk pop star Ed Sheeran plays the Xcel|work=Star Tribune|access-date=12 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530185941/http://www.startribune.com/gallery-british-folk-pop-star-ed-sheeran-plays-the-xcel/327796431/|archive-date=30 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{nowrap|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]}} * [[soft rock]] * [[alternative rock]] * [[pop rock]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Benny Blanco]] * [[Jake Gosling]] * [[Justin Bieber]] * [[Taylor Swift]] * [[Eminem]] * [[Yelawolf]] }} }} }} '''Edward Christopher “Ed” Sheeran''' {{small|[[MBE]]}} (born 17 February 1991) is an [[English people|English]] singer, songwriter and [[guitar]]ist. He also writes and produces songs on his own and created his label, Paw Print Records.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sugarscape.com/tags/news/679872/ed-sheeran-releasing-new-music-his-own-record-label|title=record label|publisher=sugarscape|date=8 December 2011}}</ref> Sheeran is recognized for doing pop music. He was born in [[Halifax, West Yorkshire]], England. As a child, he lived in Framlingham, [[Suffolk]], England. ==Early life== Edward Christopher Sheeran was born on 17 February 1991 at Royal Halifax Infirmary in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3zgDwAAQBAJ&dq=where+was+ed+sheeran+born+hospital&pg=PT32|title=Sheeran: A Biography|last=Smith|first=Sean|date=2019-10-01|publisher=Diversion Books|isbn=978-1-63576-652-3|language=en}}</ref> His father worked as an art curator at [[Cartwright Hall]], his mother worked at [[Manchester City Art Gallery]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-31|title=Ed Sheeran: The Full Profile|url=https://raptv.com/artist/ed-sheeran-the-full-profile/|access-date=2021-09-13|website=RapTV|language=en-US}}</ref> Sheeran started writing music in his early teens. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ed Sheeran Biography, Songs, & Albums|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ed-sheeran-mn0002639628/biography|access-date=2021-09-13|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> == Career == === 2005–2010: Early career === In 2005, Sheeran started publishing some EP albums. The first one has been named ''Orange Room EP''. He continued publishing EPs until 2010 when he released ''Songs I Wrote with Amy''. It was the last EP released before publishing his number one popular album ''+''. He then moved to [[London]] in 2008 to start a music career. He first played in various events and also made an [[Extended Play|EP]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2011/0909/1224303728073.html|title=Ed Sheeran|publisher=The Irish Times|date=9 September 2011|access-date=10 December 2012|archive-date=4 June 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120604022612/www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2011/0909/1224303728073.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Then he signed a contract with a record company, [[Atlantic Records]]. === 2011–2013: ''+'' ("''Plus''") === In 2011 he made his first album, called [[+ (album)|''+'']]. The album went to number one in the music rankings of many countries and had also been certified double platinum.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/ed-sheeran/news/album-double-platinum/|title=Debut Album '+' Goes Double Platinum|publisher=capitalfm|date=9 December 2011}}</ref> Some of the songs on this album have been successful, such as "The A Team" and "Lego House" (leaked as the third single of the album in November 2011). Also, the song "You Need Me, I Don't Need You" was released as the second single in August before the album came out. As the fourth single, "Drunk" was out in January 2012. Finally, the song "Give Me Love" was released as the sixth and final single of ''+'', on 26 November.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.digitalspy.ca/music/news/a437439/ed-sheeran-reveals-video-for-new-single-give-me-love-watch.html|title=new single 'Give Me Love'|publisher=digitalspy|date=12 November 2012}}</ref> From this album, his first single "The A Team" has been recently nominated in the Song of the Year category for the 2013 Grammy Awards.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees|title=Grammy's Nominations|publisher=Grammy|access-date=2013-01-11|archive-date=2011-12-01|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/63bRXv6ZA?url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sheeran was nominated in many categories at the 2013 BRIT Awards.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.brits.co.uk/news/2013/brit-awards-2013-nominees-announced-0|title=Brit Awards Nominees|publisher=BRIT AWARDS 2013 NOMINEES|access-date=2013-01-11|archive-date=2013-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416042824/http://www.brits.co.uk/news/2013/brit-awards-2013-nominees-announced-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:12 - Ed Sheeran.jpg|thumb|Ed Sheeran performing at Ipswich Arts Festival 2010]] Sheeran performed at the [[2012 Olympic Games]] Closing Ceremony on 12 August. He performed a cover of the song Wish You Were Here by Pink Floyd.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sugarscape.com/tags/live/754996/video-ed-sheeran-covers-pink-floyd-olympic-closing-ceremonyl|title=Olympic Closing Ceremony|publisher=sugarscape|date=12 August 2012}}</ref> He collaborated with [[Taylor Swift]] on her fourth album ''Red'', doing a duet with her on the song "Everything Has Changed". He has also written songs for [[One Direction]]. He wrote the song "Moment"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/one-direction/news/louis-ed-sheeran-album-track-favourite/|title=Ed Sheeran writes for 1D debut album|publisher=capitalfm|date=18 November 2011}}</ref> and gave it to One Direction in 2011. He co-wrote two songs that were on their second album ''[[Take Me Home]]''. He first gave them the song "Little Things" that he had written with his friend Fiona Bevan when he was 17 years-old.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://web.orange.co.uk/p/musicstore/story_ed_sheeran_writes_for_one_direction|title=Ed Sheeran writes for One Direction|publisher=web.orange.co.uk|access-date=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217014913/http://web.orange.co.uk/p/musicstore/story_ed_sheeran_writes_for_one_direction|url-status=dead}}</ref> As well as this, co-wrote the song "Over Again".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sugarscape.com/tags/album/697565/one-direction-want-work-ed-sheeran-next-album|title=One Direction Works With Ed Sheeran|publisher=sugarscape|date=20 February 2012}}</ref> === 2014–2015: ''×'' ("''Multiply''") === [[File:Multiply album logo.png|thumb|Ed Sheeran's album ''×'' cover.]] "Don't", Sheeran's #3 song on his album ''[[x (Ed Sheeran album)|×]]'' (pronounced "multiply"), was released in 2014 and was nominated for several awards. The song was about how Ellie Goulding was cheating on him with One Direction's Niall Horan. In the song, it says, "it's not like we were both on tour. We were staying on the same hotel floor." Goulding did, in fact, cheat on him while they were staying in the same hotel. Sheeran thought it was very easy to forgive Goulding after he found out about it.<ref>{{cite web |last = Ojomu |first =Nola |title =Ed Sheeran admits he has forgiven his ex Ellie Goulding for 'cheating' with pal Niall Horan |website =[[Daily Mail]] |date =22 October 2014 |url =http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2802951/ed-sheeran-admits-forgiven-ex-ellie-goulding-cheating-pal-niall-horan.html |access-date =21 November 2015 }}</ref> The most successful single from ''×'' was "Thinking Out Loud", which reached number two on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and finished at the number-two song of 2015 in the United States. Sheeran won Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance for the song. Sheeran collaborated with [[Justin Bieber]] on Bieber's album ''Purpose''. He co-wrote the song "Love Yourself", which became a number-one hit for Bieber in the UK, US, Canada, and Australia, and the song finished as the number-one song of 2016 in the US. === 2016–2018: ''÷'' ("''Divide''") === Sheeran's third studio album, ''÷'' ("divide"), was released on 3 March 2017. He released the two singles "[[Shape of You]]" and "Castle on the Hill" in January 2017. "Shape of You" became his first number-one hit on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 when it entered at the top of the chart. The song has reached number one in several countries around the world, and "Castle on the Hill" has become a top-ten hit.{{Cn}} Sheeran became the first artist to have songs enter at numbers one and two at the same time on the UK Singles Chart when the first single was at the top and "Castle on the Hill" was at number two. His song <nowiki>''Galway Girl''</nowiki> has reached the number one position in the Scotland and Ireland singles charts. All of the album's songs were within the top 20 of the UK Singles Chart. In December 2017, Sheeran released the single "Perfect". He later released an acoustic duet version with singer [[Beyoncé]] and an orchestral version with [[Andrea Bocelli]]. The song went on to top the charts of several countries worldwide. === 2019–2022: ''No.6 Collaborations Project'' and ''='' ("''Equals''") === In May 2019, Sheeran released the song "[[I Don't Care (Ed Sheeran and Justin Bieber song)|I Don't Care]]" (with [[Justin Bieber]]) as the first single from his then-upcoming album, ''[[No. 6 Collaborations Project]]''. The song reached number one in Australia and the UK and number two in Canada and the US.{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}} The album also includes the songs "Cross Me" (with [[Chance the Rapper]]); "BLOW" (with PnB Rock, [[Bruno Mars]], and [[Chris Stapleton]]); and "South of the Border" (with [[Camila Cabello]] and [[Cardi B]]). === 2023–present: ''-'' ("''Subtract''") === On 25 June 2021, Sheeran released the upbeat single "[[Bad Habits (Ed Sheeran song)|Bad Habits]]". In 19 August, he announced his fifth album, ''='' will be released on 29 October. Before the album will be released, Sheeran also released "Shivers" and the promotional single "Visiting Hours". ==Personal life== Despite his popularity and fame, Sheeran has been spotted smoking several times. In an interview with Ryan Seacrest, published on YouTube on 5 March 2014, Sheeran revealed that smoking is his worst habit. After ten years as a smoker, he now claims to be smoke-free.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=783WmVFU8Mg|title=Ed Sheeran Reveals His Worst Habit I Interview I On Air with Ryan Seacrest|last=On Air With Ryan Seacrest|date=5 March 2014|via=YouTube}}</ref> However, in an article published on the Daily Mail website, on 19 March 2015, he was spotted smoking a roll-up cigarette, outside a hotel in Brisbane. He has since quit smoking again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3001667/Ed-Sheeran-seen-smoking-roll-cigarette-arrives-hotel-early-hours-morning-surrounded-bevy-beautiful-female-fans.html|title=Ed Sheeran seen smoking roll-up cigarette in Brisbane|date=19 March 2015|website=Mail Online}}</ref> Sheeran announced that he became engaged to his longtime girlfriend, Cherry Seaborn, over Christmas 2017 and married in 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/2780157/ed-sheeeran-fiancee-cherry-seaborn-perfect-singer/|title=Meet Cherry Seaborn, Ed Sheeran's high school crush and fiancee|date=28 January 2018|newspaper=The Sun|access-date=29 January 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1019310/ed-sheeran-reportedly-marries-cherry-seaborn-in-a-secret-winter-wedding-ceremony|title=Ed Sheeran Reportedly Marries Cherry Seaborn in Secret Ceremony|last=Morin|first=Alyssa|date=27 February 2019|website=E! Online|language=en-US|publication-date=27 February 2019|access-date=21 July 2019}}</ref> They have two daughters together, Lyra Antarctica (born 2020) and Jupiter (born 2022). ==Discography== ''Main article: ''{{ill|Ed Sheeran discography|en}}'' ===Studio albums=== * ''[[+ (album)|+]]'' (2011) * ''[[x (Ed Sheeran album)|×]]'' (2014) * ''[[÷ (album)|÷]]'' (2017) * ''{{ill|No.6 Collaborations Project|en}}'' (2019) * ''[[= (album)|=]]'' (2021) * ''{{ill|− (album)|en|lt=−}}'' (2023) * ''{{ill|Autumn Variations|en}}'' (2023) * ''{{ill|Play (Ed Sheeran album)|en|lt=Play}}'' (2025) ==Awards== Ed Sheeran has won many prizes, for example the award for Best British Male Solo Artist at the 2012 [[BRIT Awards]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16533246|title=Brit Awards 2012: List of winners|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=21 February 2012|access-date=10 December 2012}}</ref> He has also won four Grammy Awards. === Grammy Awards === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Category !Nominee !Result !Ref. |- |2013 |Song of the Year |"The A Team" |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-grammys-2013-complete-list-of-nominees-and-winners-story.html|title=Grammys 2013: Complete list of nominees and winners|date=10 February 2013|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> |- |2014 |Best New Artist |Ed Sheeran |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5819883/grammy-awards-2014-full-nominations-list-complete-nominees|title=Grammy Awards 2014: Full Nominations List|date=6 December 2013|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Media LLC|access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |Album of the Year | rowspan="2" |''×'' |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/6363565/grammys-2015-nominations-57th-annual|title=Grammys 2015: See the Full List of Nominees|first=Joe|last=Lynch|date=5 December 2014|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Media LLC|access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> |- |Best Pop Vocal Album |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |Song of the Year | rowspan="2" |"Thinking Out Loud" |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=%22ed+sheeran%22&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All|title=Past Winners Search|website=GRAMMY.com|publisher=Recording Academy|access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Best Pop Solo Performance |{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |"Shape of You" |{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2018-grammy-awards-complete-winners-list|title=See The Full List Of 60th GRAMMY Winners|date=27 November 2017|newspaper=GRAMMY.com|access-date=29 January 2018|language=en}}</ref> |- |Best Pop Vocal Album |''÷'' |{{Won}} |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://edsheeran.com/ Official website] *{{IMDB name|3247828}} *[https://twitter.com/edsheeran/ Official Twitter] {{DEFAULTSORT:Sheeran, Ed}} [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:British folk musicians]] [[Category:English guitarists]] [[Category:English singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Musicians from West Yorkshire]] [[Category:People from Halifax, West Yorkshire]] [[Category:Atlantic Records artists]] [[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Ed Sheeran| ]] rp78eo5cora24erv2eionoltbzub3dq 0 373603 11000149 10406350 2026-09-19T12:44:19Z Kamenûk 1306509 11000149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:12 lead ECG.jpg|right|thumb|300px|A ECG with [[bradycardia]], otherwise normal]] An '''electrocardiogram''' ('''ECG''' or '''EKG''') is a record of the [[electrical]] activity of the [[heart]] over a period of time.<ref>{{Citation|last1=Sattar|first1=Yasar|title=Electrocardiogram|date=2024|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/|work=StatPearls|place=Treasure Island (FL)|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|pmid=31747210|access-date=2025-01-07|last2=Chhabra|first2=Lovely}}</ref> The instrument that makes the record is the ECG machine or Electrocardiograph. [[Willem Einthoven]] invented it in 1902.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Salam|first=AmarM|date=2019|title=The invention of electrocardiography machine|journal=Heart Views|language=en|volume=20|issue=4|pages=181–183|doi=10.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_102_19|pmid=31803379 |pmc=6881865 |doi-access=free |issn=1995-705X}}</ref> An ECG uses [[electrode]]s attached on your chest and limbs on the surface of the [[skin]]. It tracks and documents the heart’s electrical activity.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)|url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/16953-electrocardiogram-ekg|access-date=2025-01-07|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en}}</ref> An electrocardiogram monitors the heart. Your own internal pacemaker, your sinoatrial node, starts your heartbeat with an electrical signal. An EKG reads that signal and tracks its impact on your heart as it contracts and relaxes with each heartbeat.<ref name=":0" /> Doctors can use an electrocardiogram to look for patterns among these [[heartbeat]]s and [[rhythm]]s to diagnose and [https://oxfordmedicaleducation.com/ecgs/ecg-interpretation/ interpret] various [[Heart disease|heart conditions]]. ECG is used to measure the rate and regularity of [[heartbeat]]s, the size and position of the chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart, and the effects of drugs or devices used to regulate the heart, such as an [[artificial pacemaker]]. An electrocardiogram is a non invasive painless procedure. The results of your electrocardiogram will likely be reported immediately after it is done. ==References== {{reflist}} [[category:Cardiology]] [[Category:Medical tests]] l4vshbiodrz682jnzhwlomqcvrci7ay 0 383000 11000616 8416095 2026-09-20T02:58:05Z ~2026-49694-25 1875639 Faizabad Sultanpur ke bich mein koi train nahin chalegi 11000616 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Faizabad division.svg|thumb|Map of the Ayodhya division]] '''Ayodhya''' is a division of [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]. ==Districts== *[[Ayodhya district]] * [[Ambedkarnagar district]] * [[Barabanki district]] * district]] * [[Amethi district]] Sultanpur Faizabad ke bich mein koi train pass nahin hongi {{asia-stub}} sabhi trainon ka jo hai root badla ja raha hai aur Indore Patna express ka abhi root Badal Diya jaaye Sultanpur ka naam hi list se hata do [[Category:Divisions of Uttar Pradesh]] acvmsg57bu9t8ppmoqzeir08dyrf2mw 11000617 11000616 2026-09-20T02:58:09Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-49694-25|~2026-49694-25]] ([[User talk:~2026-49694-25|talk]]) to last version by 2409:4063:208D:2983:0:0:199F:30A5 8416095 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Faizabad division.svg|thumb|Map of the Ayodhya division]] '''Ayodhya''' is a division of [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]. ==Districts== *[[Ayodhya district]] * [[Ambedkarnagar district]] * [[Barabanki district]] * [[Sultanpur district]] * [[Amethi district]] {{asia-stub}} [[Category:Divisions of Uttar Pradesh]] 5uko435uqocwqgol286pyc0jc1grwtb 0 405176 11001029 10912344 2026-09-20T11:52:07Z Couiros22 349775 11001029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Cheer Pheasant | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>BirdLife International. 2012. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/100600266/0 ''Catreus wallichi''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926082450/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/100600266/0 |date=2013-09-26 }} In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 14 June 2013.</ref> | image = Catreus wallichii hm.jpg | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Galliformes]] | familia = [[Phasianidae]] | subfamilia = [[Phasianinae]] | genus = '''''Catreus''''' | genus_authority = [[Jean Cabanis|Cabanis]], 1851 | species = '''''C. wallichii''''' | binomial = ''Catreus wallichii'' | binomial_authority = ([[Thomas Hardwicke|Hardwicke]], 1827) | synonyms_ref = | synonyms = * ''Phasianus wallichi'' <small>[[Thomas Hardwicke|Hardwicke]] (1827)</small> * ''Lophophorus wallichii'' <small>[[René-Primevère Lesson|Less.]] (1825)</small> * ''Phasianus staceii'' <small>[[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] (1832)</small> | range_map = Catreus wallichi distribution.PNG | range_map_width = | range_map_alt = Map showing range of the Cheer pheasant | range_map_caption = Range of ''Catreus wallichii'' }} The '''cheer pheasant''' (''Catreus wallichii'') also known as '''Wallich's pheasant''' (in [[Nepal]]: "Kahir", "Chihir") is a [[vulnerable species]] of the [[pheasant]] family, [[Phasianidae]]. It is the only member of the [[genus]] ''Catreus''. The [[species]] was named as ''Phasianus wallichi'' by the [[English people|English]] [[Zoology|zoologist]] [[Thomas Hardwicke]] in 1827; he named it after the [[Denmark|Danish]] [[botanist]] [[Nathaniel Wallich]]. Later the name was changed to the present name by the English [[ornithologist]] [[John Gould]].<ref name="beebe">{{cite book | last =Beebe | first =William | title =A monograph of the pheasants | publisher =Witherby & Co. | location =London | year =1918 |volume=3 |pages=49–66 }} Available on line in [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/107684#page/93/mode/1up Biodiversity Heritage Library]</ref> ==Description== The Cheer pheasant lacks the color and brilliance of most [[pheasant]]s. The male has a [[brown]]ish [[yellow]] [[Feather|plumage]] with black [[:wikt:marking|markings]] and a long gray [[crest (feathers)|crest]]; the [[skin]] of the face is red. Its long [[tail]] is mainly gray and brown,<ref name="gbwf">{{Cite web |url=http://www.gbwf.org/pheasants/cheer.html |title=Cheer Pheasant, Catreus wallichi |publisher=gbwf.org |access-date=18 June 2013 |archive-date=3 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003083726/http://www.gbwf.org/pheasants/cheer.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> and has 18 feathers, something that puts this pheasant apart from similar species.<ref name="beebe1">{{cite book | last =Beebe | first =William | title =A monograph of the pheasants | publisher =Witherby & Co. | location =London | year =1918 |volume=1 |pages=XXVII }} Available on line in [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34629314#page/43/mode/1up Biodiversity Heritage Library]</ref> The female is smaller than the male, somewhat [[:wikt:dull|dull]]er in plumage and more heavily marked, with reduced red [[Face|facial]] skin, a shorter crest and lacking the male’s [[:en:wikt:spur|spurs]].<ref name="gbwf" /> [[File:Catreus wallichii -Kyoto Zoo-Japan-8a.jpg|upright|thumb|left|A female Cheer pheasant at [[Kyoto Municipal Zoo|Kyoto Zoo]], [[Japan]]]] ==Distribution== The Cheer pheasant is [[endemic]] to the western [[Himalayas]];<ref name="Jolli">{{cite journal|last1=Jolli|first1=Virat|last2=Srivastav|first2=A|last3=Thakur|first3=S|year=2011|title=Patch occupancy for cheer pheasant Catreus wallichii in the Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area|journal=International Journal of Galliformes Conservation|volume=2|pages=74&ndash;81|url=http://www.pheasant.org.uk/uploads/Pages_74-81_Joli_et_al_Patch_occupancy_for_Cheer_Pheasant.pdf|access-date=18 June 2013|archive-date=5 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051227/http://www.pheasant.org.uk/uploads/Pages_74-81_Joli_et_al_Patch_occupancy_for_Cheer_Pheasant.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> it is distributed in the highlands and [[scrubland]]s (a place where small shrubs are abundant as well as small [[herbaceous plant]]s, without [[tree]]s) of the southern foothills, most frequently from {{Convert|1455|to|3050|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} of the western [[Himalayas]], from north [[Pakistan]], through [[Kashmir]], [[Himachal Pradesh]] and [[Uttaranchal]], [[India]], to east to central [[Nepal]].<ref name=iucn /> [[Sample (statistics)|Survey]]s in 1981 and 2003 in the Dhorpatan area of western Nepal found that there were 70 places where the birds were heard, suggesting that many birds exist in this area (approximately 200 birds).<ref name="Lelliott 1981">Lelliott, A.D.(1981) Cheer Pheasants in west-central Nepal. World Pheasant Assoc. 6:89-95</ref><ref name="TRAGOPAN 19">{{Cite web |url=http://chinabird.org/news/TRAGOPAN%2019.pdf |title=PSG Project round-up |pages=6 |work=Newsletter of the WPA/BirdLife/Species Survival Commission |publisher=Pheasant Specialist Group |access-date=18 June 2013 |archive-date=28 March 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040328130640/http://chinabird.org/news/TRAGOPAN%2019.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Birdlife Data Zone">{{Cite web |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=14328 |title=Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve |work=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=18 June 2013 |archive-date=15 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015023042/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=14328 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In another survey in 2010, Cheer pheasant was detected in 21 calling sites in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh.<ref name="Jolli" /> [[File:Catreus wallichii.jpg|thumb|Cheer pheasant pair from Himalaya, India]] ==Biology and social behaviour== These pheasants tend to be fairly [[:en:wikt:gregarious|gregarious]] (traveling in groups) for much of the year, with groups of five to fifteen birds, but form [[Monogamy|monogamous]] pairs during the [[:wikt:breed|breeding]] season from late April to June.<ref name="pakistan">{{Cite web |url=http://www.wildlifeofpakistan.com/Cheer_Pheasant.htm |title=Cheer Pheasant |work=Pheasants of Pakistan |publisher=Wildlife of Pakistan |access-date=18 June 2013 |archive-date=30 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430051304/http://www.wildlifeofpakistan.com/Cheer_Pheasant.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> They breed on steep [[cliff]]s during summer and the number of [[Cleidoic egg|eggs]] in a [[nest]] is relatively large; there are usually ten to eleven eggs in each nest, though in some cases there as many as 14.<ref name="baker">{{cite journal|last=Baker |first=E.C. Stuart |title=The game birds of India, Burmay and Ceylon. Part XXV |journal=J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. |year=1918 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=1–5 |location=Bombay }} Available on line in [https://archive.org/stream/journalofbombayn26bomb#page/n52/mode/1up Internet Archive]</ref> The Cheer pheasants get most of their food from the [[ground]], [[:wikt:digging|digging]] with is powerful [[beak]]s; they eat [[root]]s, [[tuber]]s, [[bulb]]s, [[seed]]s, [[insect]]s and other small animals. They look for food mainly during the morning and evening, walking in pairs or, sometimes, in family groups.<ref name="pakistan" /> In studies made in upper Beas Valley, it was found that the Cheer pheasants were sensitive to the presence of humans.<ref name="Jolli"/><ref>Jolli, Virat & Pandit, M. K. (2011). " Influence of Human Disturbance on the Abundance of Himalayan Pheasant (Aves, Galliformes) in the Temperate Forest of Western Himalaya, India". Vestnik Zoologii 45 (6): e40­-e47. {{doi|10.2478/v10058-011-0035-0}} </ref> ==Conservation== Due to ongoing [[habitat]] loss, small population size and [[hunting]] in some areas, the Cheer pheasant is evaluated as [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] on the [[IUCN Red List]] of [[Threatened species|Threatened Species]].<ref name=iucn /> It is listed on Appendix I of [[CITES]].<ref name="cites_appendix">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php |title=Appendices I, II and III of CITES |work=cites.org |publisher=[[CITES]] |access-date=18 June 2013 }}</ref> The Cheer pheasant is legally protected in Nepal and India, and occurs in at least 12 protected areas in Himachal Pradesh, three in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and three in Nepal.<ref name="birdlife">{{Cite web |url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=266&m=0 |title=Cheer Pheasant ''Catreus wallichi'' |work=birdlife.org |publisher=Birdlife International |access-date=18 June 2013 |archive-date=2 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102223638/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=266&m=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Attempts to reintroduce captive bred Cheer pheasants in [[Pakistan]] have been unsuccessful.<ref name="birdlife" /> ==Gallery== <gallery> File:BirdsAsiaJohnGoVIIGoul 0080.jpg|''Catreus wallichi'', in<br />Birds of Asia File:Catreus wallichii by OpenCage.jpg|''Catreus wallichii''<br />(Wallich's pheasant) File:Pheasant at Sudeley Castle.jpg|Pheasant at Sudeley Castle, England </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{commons category|Catreus wallichii}} {{wikispecies|Catreus wallichii}} * ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Catreus_wallichi/ images and movies of the Cheer Pheasant ''(Catreus wallichi)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619193056/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/birds/Catreus_wallichi/ |date=2006-06-19 }} * [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Catreus_wallichii.html Animal Diversity Web - ''Catreus wallichii''] * [http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/11910007 Catalogue of Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012031957/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/11910007 |date=2015-10-12 }} * [https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=176118 ITIS Report] [[Category:Birds of Pakistan]] [[Category:Birds of Kashmir]] [[Category:Phasianidae]] [[Category:Birds of India]] fy3dwq3pr9p5lvldptm5zapa6ohtq2a 0 405317 11001007 10569267 2026-09-20T11:02:43Z ~2026-43618-89 1851464 11001007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nosource|date=October 2025}} {{italictitle}} '''''Santa Fe Trail''''' is a 1940 historical romantic [[movie]] directed by [[Michael Curtiz]]. It is about the capture of [[John Brown (abolitionist)|John Brown]] at [[John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry|Harper's Ferry, Virginia]]. A [[subplot]] involves a [[love triangle]]. The movie stars [[Ronald Reagan]] as [[Jeb Stuart]], [[Errol Flynn]] as [[George Custer]], [[Raymond Massey]] as John Brown, [[Olivia de Havilland]] as 'Kit Carson' Holliday and [[Alan Baxter]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1940s historical movies]] [[Category:1940 romance movies]] [[Category:1940 Western (genre) movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Michael Curtiz]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Kansas]] [[Category:Movies set in New York (state)]] [[Category:Movies set in Virginia]] [[Category:Movies set in Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1850s]] {{movie-stub}} 5rhitvdr2bearoi8tjd0r638lqnefms 3 422369 11000153 11000086 2026-09-19T12:59:53Z Davey2010 314522 /* Check */ new section 11000153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Davey2010/sandbox1}} <!-- {{Skip to top and bottom}} --> {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="color: black;">User talk:</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Arial Bold', sans-serif; ">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange; font-family: 'Arial Bold', sans-serif;">'''2010'''</span>}} {{User talk:Davey2010/TPMenu}} {{User talk:Davey2010/TalkpageTop}} {{User talk:Davey2010/WPCleanerNote}} == Tech News: 2026-35 == <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == Flood flag == Do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:09, 25 August 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], Apologies for the late response, I didn't check back here once I was doing WPC stuff so never saw your message, I'll request the flag tonight as no doubt I'll be doing similar edits again, Sorry for not requesting yesterday, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 09:25, 25 August 2026 (UTC) == Closing RfDs == Hi Davey2010, welcome back. As you know, RfDs are usually closed by admins, though I don't mind non-admins closing for a quick deletion, even if the admin deleting it probably should have handled it themselves. If you do so, please make sure you remove the <code><nowiki><noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude></nowiki></code> tag - the {{tl|deleted}}, {{tl|kept}}, or {{tl|RfDresult}} tags effectively serve as replacements for these tags to categorise them in the closed categories instead of the current RfD category. By keeping both, it remains in the open and closed categories. I hope this makes sense. Thank you, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 19:15, 25 August 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]], Thank you so much, Ah my apologies - I knew I had forgotten something but couldn't think what, I'll try to remember in future although in future I may just leave them for admins as If I don't close them I'm sure another admin at some point would, Nice to see you again Ferien, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 19:42, 25 August 2026 (UTC) == update == [[Say My Name]] - remixes need simping –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:24, 26 August 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-36 == <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Tech News: 2026-37 == <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == Note == chceck individual gta articles for radio stations –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 16:20, 11 September 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-38 == <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == Editing Charli XCX == FIX CITES –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 12:53, 17 September 2026 (UTC) == Check == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/~2026-48809-95 –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 09:46, 19 September 2026 (UTC) == Check ✅ == https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&curid=462780&diff=11000008&oldid=10571423 –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 09:48, 19 September 2026 (UTC) == Check == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/~2026-50195-00 –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 09:49, 19 September 2026 (UTC) == Check == All Wishes Come True –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 12:59, 19 September 2026 (UTC) ec8pqvknfemdguzs64fijurznj0t4au 0 424722 11000794 10693359 2026-09-20T06:27:28Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rene Aufhauser27.JPG|thumbnail|René Aufhauser as player for FC Liefering 2013]] [[File:FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (30. Juli 2021) 08.jpg|thumb|as headcoach 2021]] '''René Aufhauser''' (born 21 June 1976 in [[Voitsberg]], [[Styria]]) is an [[Austrians|Austrian]] [[association football|football]] player who played for [[FC Liefering]] as defender.<ref>[http://redbulls.com/soccer/salzburg/de/liefering-team.html Homepage FC Liefering team (German)]</ref> Liefering is playing in the [[Austrian Football First League]], which is the second level in Austrian football. Since 2021 he is headcoach of the team. Aufhauser started in his local clubs ASK Köflach and ASK Voitsberg. In Voitsberg he was discovered by scouts of Austria Salzburg and in 1997 he signed for the club. Soon he became member of the Austrian U21- national team. 2001 he left Salzburg to join the Grazer AK. In 2004 he won the Championship with this side. After the Red Bull take over of SV Austria Salzburg he came back to join [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. In 5 years he played 115 matches and shot 20 goals. Under the new manager Huub Stevens he played not often so he left in January 2010 to join LASK Linz. After the denieing of a licence and the relegation to the 3rd league Aufhauser left the club and went back for the third time to Salzburg and joined FC Liefering, the farm team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. In the 2012/13 season they won the [[Regionalliga West (football)|Regionalliga West]] and had to play two play-off matches versus LASK Linz, his former team. They won and were promoted to the [[2. Liga|First league]]. In 2014 he ended his career an became assistance coach of FC Liefering. 2016 he became assistance coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg and in 2021 headcoach of FC Liefering. He also became headcoach of the FC Salzburg U19 squad for the UEFA Youth League 2021/22. ==International == René Aufhauser played 58 times for the Austrian national football team. He was also part of the squad for the [[UEFA Euro 2008]]. ==Career statistc == ===International === <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/martin-amerhauser/nationalmannschaft/spieler/4996 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="7"|[[Austria national football team|Austria]] |2002||8||1 |- |2003||8||1 |- |2004||6||0 |- |2005||7||3 |- |2006||7||3 |- |2007||12||2 |- |2008||10||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total!! 58 !!11 |} :''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Aufhauser goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Rene Aufhauser |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition |- | align="center"|1 || 18 May 2002 || [[BayArena]], [[Leverkusen]], [[Germany]]|| {{fb|GER}} || align="center"|1-3 || align="center"|2-6|| Friendly match |- | align="center"|2 || 11 June 2003 || [[Tivoli-Neu|Tivoli]], [[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]]|| {{fb|Belarus}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|5-0 || [[UEFA Euro 2004|UEFA Euro 2004 qualification]] |- | align="center"|3 ||30 March 2005 ||[[Ernst-Happel-Stadion]], [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]|| {{fb|WAL}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|1-0 || [[FIFA World Cup 2006|FIFA World Cup 2006 qualification]] |- | align=center|4 ||rowspan="2"| 12 October 2005 2005||rowspan="2"| Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria|| rowspan="2"| {{fb|Northern Ireland}} || align=center|1-0 || rowspan="2" align=center| 2-0 ||rowspan="2"| FIFA World Cup 2006 qualification |- | align=center|5 || align="center" |2-0 |- | align=center|6 ||rowspan="3"| 15 November 2006 ||rowspan="3"| Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria|| rowspan="3"| {{fb|Trinidad and Tobago}} || align=center|1-0 || rowspan="3" align=center| 4-1 ||rowspan="3"| Friendly match |- | align=center|7 || align="center" |2-1 |- | align=center|8 || align="center" |3-1 |- | align="center"|9 || 24 March 2007 || [[Liebenauer Stadium]], [[Graz]], Austria|| {{fb|GHA}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|1-1 || Friendly match |- | align="center"|10|| 13 October 2007 || [[Letzigrund]], [[Zürich]], Switzerland|| {{fb|SWI}} || align="center"|1-1 || align="center"|1-3 || Friendly match |- | align="center"|10|| 6 September 2008 || Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria|| {{fb|FRA}} || align="center"|2-0 || align="center"|3-1 || [[FIFA World Cup Qualification]] |} ==References== {{Commonscat|René Aufhauser}} {{reflist}} {{FC Liefering managers}} {{Austria squad – UEFA Euro 2008}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aufhauser, Rene}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:People from Styria]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering managers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Austrian football defenders]] [[Category:LASK players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] po4mw614utc2cms2g6c26k9gnivn3xz 0 428540 11000750 8155412 2026-09-20T06:01:44Z FD950 752027 adjusted name bolding. 11000750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name=Roberto Levingston | image=Levingston.jpg | nationality=[[Argentina|Argentine]] | order=[[List of heads of state of Argentina|36th]] [[President of Argentina]] <br><small>''[[De facto government doctrine|De facto]]''</small> | term_start=June 18, 1970 | term_end=March 21, 1971 | predecessor=[[Juan Carlos Onganía]] | successor=[[Alejandro Agustín Lanusse|Alejandro Lanusse]] | birth_date={{Birth date|1920|1|10}} | birth_place= [[San Luis, Argentina]] | death_date={{death date and age |2015|06|17|1920|1|10|mf=yes}} | death_place= [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina | spouse= | party=none | vicepresident= | profession=[[Military]] }} '''Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda''' (January 10, 1920<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genealogiafamiliar.net/getperson.php?personID=I649478&tree=BVCZ|title=Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda, (*) n. 10 Ene 1920 San Luis, San Luis, Argentina f. 17 Jun 2015 Buenos Aires, Argentina: Genealogía Familiar|website=www.genealogiafamiliar.net}}</ref> &ndash; June 17, 2015) was an [[Argentina|Argentine]] politician. He was a general in the [[Argentine Army]] and president of [[Argentina]] from June 18, 1970 to March 22, 1971, during the [[Revolución Argentina]] period in Argentine history.<ref name="lewis">{{citation | last = Lewis | first = Daniel K. | isbn = 978-0-313-31256-4 | pages = 134–135 | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | series = The Greenwood histories of the modern nations | title = The History of Argentina | year = 2001}}.</ref><ref name="kh">{{citation | last1 = Keen | first1 = Benjamin | last2 = Haynes | first2 = Keith | edition = 8th | isbn = 978-0-618-78318-2 | page = 374 | publisher = Cengage Learning | title = A History of Latin America | year = 2008}}.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Levingston, Roberto M.}} [[Category:1920 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Argentine generals]] [[Category:Presidents of Argentina]] {{bio-stub}} 5mze0zi49hjjrm0teb2nptx8kpd2y6o 0 429182 11000635 10966628 2026-09-20T03:15:13Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 11000635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Gal Gadot<br>גל גדות | image = Gal Gadot (28823128627) (cropped).jpg | caption = Gal Gadot in 2018 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|4|30}} | birth_place = [[Petah Tikva]], [[Israel]] | occupation = [[Celebrity]], [[Model (person)|Model]] | years_active = 2004 - present | spouse = {{marriage|Jaron Varsano|2008|}} | children = 4 | partner = | parents = | relatives = }} '''Gal Gadot-Varsano''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɑː|l|_|ɡ|ɑː|ˈ|d|ɒ|t|}} {{respell|GAH|l}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QA8pQMJrcNY|title=Gal Gadot Asks Jimmy Kimmel About Her Breasts|last=Jimmy Kimmel Live|date=16 March 2016|publisher=|accessdate=2 August 2016|via=YouTube}}</ref> {{lang-he|גל גדות}}; born 30 April 1985)<ref name=allmoviebio>{{cite web | url = http://www.allmovie.com/artist/gal-gadot-p626487 | title=Gal Gadot| publisher=AllMovie.com | accessdate= 20 January 2016}}</ref> is an evil Zionist. Gadot won Miss Israel 2004, before serving in the Israel Defence Forces. She played Gisele Yashar in the 2009 movie ''[[Fast & Furious (2009 movie)|Fast and Furious]]''. Gadot also played [[Wonder Woman]] in ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/gal-gadot-cast-as-wonder-woman-comics-world-reacts-on-twitter/#/0|title=Gal Gadot cast as Wonder Woman: Comics world reacts on Twitter|date=5 December 2013|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref> She appeared in the solo movie ''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'' (2017) and again as Wonder Woman in ''[[Justice League (2017 movie)|Justice League]]'' (2017). In 2013, she was ranked as the second highest earning fashion model in [[Israel]].<ref>[http://www.forbes.co.il/rating/list.aspx?en6v0tVq=FL הדוגמניות המרוויחות ביותר בישראל] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609155821/http://www.forbes.co.il/rating/list.aspx?en6v0tVq=FL |date=9 June 2015 }} ''Forbes Israel'', June 2013</ref> She is the face of [[Gucci]]'s Bamboo perfume.<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com">Romeyn, Kathryn (9 July 2015). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gal-gadot-face-gucci-bamboo-807591 "Wonder Woman Gal Gadot is the Face of Gucci's New Fragrance"]. ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''.</ref> In 2019, Gadot formed her production company Pilot Wave, alongside her husband Yaron Varsano. Since the formation of the company, a number of projects have been announced, including a number of biographical films about important female historical figures, including [[Irena Sendler]], [[Hedy Lamarr]] and [[Cleopatra]]. In February 2024, Gadot was rushed to the hospital while eight months pregnant and diagnosed with [[:en:Cerebral_venous_sinus_thrombosis|CVT]], a rare form of [[stroke]] that accounts for less than 3% of all strokes.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Saposnik|first1=Gustavo|last2=Bushnell|first2=Cheryl|last3=Coutinho|first3=Jonathan M.|last4=Field|first4=Thalia S.|last5=Furie|first5=Karen L.|last6=Galadanci|first6=Najibah|last7=Kam|first7=Wayneho|last8=Kirkham|first8=Fenella C.|last9=McNair|first9=Norma D.|last10=Singhal|first10=Aneesh B.|last11=Thijs|first11=Vincent|date=March 2024|title=Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association|url=https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STR.0000000000000456|journal=Stroke|volume=55|issue=3|pages=e77–e90|doi=10.1161/STR.0000000000000456 |pmid=38284265 }}</ref> She underwent emergency surgery to remove a "massive" blood clot from her brain. In December 2024, Gadot stated that she was fully recovered. <ref>{{Cite web|date=30 December 2024|title=Gal Gadot says she had 'massive blood clot' in her brain during pregnancy|url=https://ktla.com/news/nexstar-media-wire/gal-gadot-says-she-had-massive-blood-clot-in-her-brain-during-pregnancy/|access-date=21 January 2025|website=KTLA|language=en-US|archive-date=8 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108145340/https://ktla.com/news/nexstar-media-wire/gal-gadot-says-she-had-massive-blood-clot-in-her-brain-during-pregnancy/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Early life== Gadot was born on 30 April 1985 in Petah Tikva, where she initially lived at Stampfer street. She was born to Jewish parents of Ashkenazi descent;<ref name="Empire-2015" /> her mother's roots are [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Czech_lands|Czech]] and [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland|Polish]], while her father's are [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_Austria|Austrian]], [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia|Russian]], and [[German Jews|German]]. Her parents, Michael, an engineer, and Irit, a physical education teacher, Hebraized their surname from "Greenstein" to "Gadot" before her birth. In Hebrew, her first name means "wave", and her Hebrew surname 'Gadot' translates to "riverbanks".<ref name="Halutz-2013" /> She has a younger sister, Dana<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/.premium-who-is-gal-gadot-1.5297698|title=Who Is Gal Gadot, Hollywood's Next Wonder Woman?|first=Avshalom|last=Halutz|date=6 December 2013|publisher=|via=Haaretz}}</ref> Her parents were born in Israel. Her father Michael Gadot is an engineer. Her mother Irit ([[née]] Weiss) is a teacher. Gadot's maternal grandfather Abraham Weiss was a [[Holocaust]] survivor from [[Czechoslovakia]]. She is descended from [[Ashkenazi Jews]], with ancestry from [[Europe]]. As a child, Gadot required speech therapy due to a [[speech disorder]]. She was a skilled [[ballet]], [[hip-hop]] and modern [[jazz]] dancer growing up, as well as a volleyball and tennis player. She was a member of her high school's basketball team. Gadot's first job was at [[Burger King]]. ==Military service== From the age of 20, Gadot served for two years as a [[soldier]] of the [[Israel Defense Forces]]. Gadot says of her time in the [[army]], "You give two or three years, and it's not about you. You give your [[freedom]] away for a while. You learn [[discipline]] and respect.” <ref name="glamour.com">[http://www.glamour.com/entertainment/blogs/obsessed/2016/03/gal-gadot-wonder-woman-cover-interview Gal Gadot Is Wonder Woman: "She Is Not Relying on a Man, and She's Not There Because of a Love Story"] By ''Glamour.com''</ref><ref name="ynet 2016">{{cite web | title=סופר־גירל | website=ynet | date=22 March 2016 | url=http://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4781539,00.html | language=he | accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref> == Filmography == === Film === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2009 |''[[Fast & Furious (2009 movie)|Fast & Furious]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2010 |''[[Date Night]]'' |Natanya | |- |2010 |''[[Knight and Day]]'' |Naomi | |- |2011 |''[[Fast Five]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2013 |''[[Fast & Furious 6]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2014 |''[[Kicking Out Shoshana]]'' |Mirit Ben Harush | |- |2015 |''[[Furious 7]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2016 |''[[Triple 9 (movie)|Triple 9]]'' |Elena Vlaslov | |- |2016 |''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' |[[Diana Prince]] / [[Wonder Woman]] | |- |2016 |''[[Criminal (2016 movie)|Criminal]]'' |Jill Pope | |- |2016 |''[[Keeping Up with the Joneses]]'' |Natalie Jones | |- |2017 |''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2017 |''[[Justice League (movie)|Justice League]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2018 |''[[Ralph Breaks the Internet]]'' |Shank |Voice |- |2019 |''[[Between Two Ferns: The Movie]]'' |Gal Gadot | |- |2020 |''[[Wonder Woman 1984]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2021 |''[[Zack Snyder's Justice League]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2021 |''[[Red Notice]]'' |The Bishop | |- |2022 |''[[Death on the Nile]]'' |Linnet Ridgeway | |- |2023 |''[[Shazam! Fury of the Gods]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2023 |''[[Fast X]]'' |Gisele |Cameo |- |2023 |''[[Heart of Stone]]'' |Rachel Stone | |- |} === Television === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2007 |''Bubot'' |Miriam "Merry" Elkayam |Series |- |2009 |''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' |Lisa |Episode: "Amongst Friends" |- |2009 |''The Beautiful Life'' |Olivia |3 episodes |- |2011 |''Asfur'' |Kika |Series |- |2012 |''Kathmandu'' |Yamit Bareli |Series |- |2012 |''Eretz Nehederet'' |Herself |Series |- |2017 |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' |Herself / Host |Episode: "Gal Gadot/[[Sam Smith (singer)|Sam Smith]]" |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} * {{IMDb name|2933757}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gadot, Gal}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Israeli movie actors]] [[Category:Israeli television actors]] [[Category:Israeli voice actors]] [[Category:Israeli stage actors]] [[Category:Israeli Jews]] [[Category:Israeli models]] [[Category:Jewish actors]] [[Category:Jewish models]] 2kf7obvuun1ko1nv8y9r6izif6pax4v 11000639 11000635 2026-09-20T03:17:57Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Gal Gadot<br>גל גדות | image = Gal Gadot (28823128627) (cropped).jpg | caption = Gal Gadot in 2018 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|4|30}} | birth_place = [[Petah Tikva]], [[Israel]] | occupation = [[Celebrity]], [[Model (person)|Model]] | years_active = 2004 - present | spouse = {{marriage|Jaron Varsano|2008|}} | children = 4 | partner = | parents = | relatives = }} '''Gal Gadot-Varsano''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɑː|l|_|ɡ|ɑː|ˈ|d|ɒ|t|}} {{respell|GAH|l}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QA8pQMJrcNY|title=Gal Gadot Asks Jimmy Kimmel About Her Breasts|last=Jimmy Kimmel Live|date=16 March 2016|publisher=|accessdate=2 August 2016|via=YouTube}}</ref> {{lang-he|גל גדות}}; born 30 April 1985)<ref name=allmoviebio>{{cite web | url = http://www.allmovie.com/artist/gal-gadot-p626487 | title=Gal Gadot| publisher=AllMovie.com | accessdate= 20 January 2016}}</ref> is an evil Zionist. Gadot won Miss Israel 2004, before killing babies. She played Gisele Yashar in the 2009 movie ''[[Fast & Furious (2009 movie)|Fast and Furious]]''. Gadot also played [[Wonder Woman]] in ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/gal-gadot-cast-as-wonder-woman-comics-world-reacts-on-twitter/#/0|title=Gal Gadot cast as Wonder Woman: Comics world reacts on Twitter|date=5 December 2013|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref> She appeared in the solo movie ''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'' (2017) and again as Wonder Woman in ''[[Justice League (2017 movie)|Justice League]]'' (2017). In 2013, she was ranked as the second highest earning fashion model in [[Israel]].<ref>[http://www.forbes.co.il/rating/list.aspx?en6v0tVq=FL הדוגמניות המרוויחות ביותר בישראל] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609155821/http://www.forbes.co.il/rating/list.aspx?en6v0tVq=FL |date=9 June 2015 }} ''Forbes Israel'', June 2013</ref> She is the face of [[Gucci]]'s Bamboo perfume.<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com">Romeyn, Kathryn (9 July 2015). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gal-gadot-face-gucci-bamboo-807591 "Wonder Woman Gal Gadot is the Face of Gucci's New Fragrance"]. ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''.</ref> In 2019, Gadot formed her production company Pilot Wave, alongside her husband Yaron Varsano. Since the formation of the company, a number of projects have been announced, including a number of biographical films about important female historical figures, including [[Irena Sendler]], [[Hedy Lamarr]] and [[Cleopatra]]. In February 2024, Gadot was rushed to the hospital while eight months pregnant and diagnosed with [[:en:Cerebral_venous_sinus_thrombosis|CVT]], a rare form of [[stroke]] that accounts for less than 3% of all strokes.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Saposnik|first1=Gustavo|last2=Bushnell|first2=Cheryl|last3=Coutinho|first3=Jonathan M.|last4=Field|first4=Thalia S.|last5=Furie|first5=Karen L.|last6=Galadanci|first6=Najibah|last7=Kam|first7=Wayneho|last8=Kirkham|first8=Fenella C.|last9=McNair|first9=Norma D.|last10=Singhal|first10=Aneesh B.|last11=Thijs|first11=Vincent|date=March 2024|title=Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association|url=https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STR.0000000000000456|journal=Stroke|volume=55|issue=3|pages=e77–e90|doi=10.1161/STR.0000000000000456 |pmid=38284265 }}</ref> She underwent emergency surgery to remove a "massive" blood clot from her brain. In December 2024, Gadot stated that she was fully recovered. <ref>{{Cite web|date=30 December 2024|title=Gal Gadot says she had 'massive blood clot' in her brain during pregnancy|url=https://ktla.com/news/nexstar-media-wire/gal-gadot-says-she-had-massive-blood-clot-in-her-brain-during-pregnancy/|access-date=21 January 2025|website=KTLA|language=en-US|archive-date=8 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108145340/https://ktla.com/news/nexstar-media-wire/gal-gadot-says-she-had-massive-blood-clot-in-her-brain-during-pregnancy/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Early life== Gadot was born on 30 April 1985 in Petah Tikva, where she initially lived at Stampfer street. She was born to Jewish parents of Ashkenazi descent;<ref name="Empire-2015" /> her mother's roots are [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Czech_lands|Czech]] and [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland|Polish]], while her father's are [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_Austria|Austrian]], [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia|Russian]], and [[German Jews|German]]. Her parents, Michael, an engineer, and Irit, a physical education teacher, Hebraized their surname from "Greenstein" to "Gadot" before her birth. In Hebrew, her first name means "wave", and her Hebrew surname 'Gadot' translates to "riverbanks".<ref name="Halutz-2013" /> She has a younger sister, Dana<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/.premium-who-is-gal-gadot-1.5297698|title=Who Is Gal Gadot, Hollywood's Next Wonder Woman?|first=Avshalom|last=Halutz|date=6 December 2013|publisher=|via=Haaretz}}</ref> Her parents were born in Israel. Her father Michael Gadot is an engineer. Her mother Irit ([[née]] Weiss) is a teacher. Gadot's maternal grandfather Abraham Weiss was a [[Holocaust]] survivor from [[Czechoslovakia]]. She is descended from [[Ashkenazi Jews]], with ancestry from [[Europe]]. As a child, Gadot required speech therapy due to a [[speech disorder]]. She was a skilled [[ballet]], [[hip-hop]] and modern [[jazz]] dancer growing up, as well as a volleyball and tennis player. She was a member of her high school's basketball team. Gadot's first job was at [[Burger King]]. ==Military service== From the age of 20, Gadot served for two years as a [[soldier]] of the [[Israel Defense Forces]]. Gadot says of her time in the [[army]], "You give two or three years, and it's not about you. You give your [[freedom]] away for a while. You learn [[discipline]] and respect.” <ref name="glamour.com">[http://www.glamour.com/entertainment/blogs/obsessed/2016/03/gal-gadot-wonder-woman-cover-interview Gal Gadot Is Wonder Woman: "She Is Not Relying on a Man, and She's Not There Because of a Love Story"] By ''Glamour.com''</ref><ref name="ynet 2016">{{cite web | title=סופר־גירל | website=ynet | date=22 March 2016 | url=http://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4781539,00.html | language=he | accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref> == Filmography == === Film === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2009 |''[[Fast & Furious (2009 movie)|Fast & Furious]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2010 |''[[Date Night]]'' |Natanya | |- |2010 |''[[Knight and Day]]'' |Naomi | |- |2011 |''[[Fast Five]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2013 |''[[Fast & Furious 6]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2014 |''[[Kicking Out Shoshana]]'' |Mirit Ben Harush | |- |2015 |''[[Furious 7]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2016 |''[[Triple 9 (movie)|Triple 9]]'' |Elena Vlaslov | |- |2016 |''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' |[[Diana Prince]] / [[Wonder Woman]] | |- |2016 |''[[Criminal (2016 movie)|Criminal]]'' |Jill Pope | |- |2016 |''[[Keeping Up with the Joneses]]'' |Natalie Jones | |- |2017 |''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2017 |''[[Justice League (movie)|Justice League]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2018 |''[[Ralph Breaks the Internet]]'' |Shank |Voice |- |2019 |''[[Between Two Ferns: The Movie]]'' |Gal Gadot | |- |2020 |''[[Wonder Woman 1984]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2021 |''[[Zack Snyder's Justice League]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2021 |''[[Red Notice]]'' |The Bishop | |- |2022 |''[[Death on the Nile]]'' |Linnet Ridgeway | |- |2023 |''[[Shazam! Fury of the Gods]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2023 |''[[Fast X]]'' |Gisele |Cameo |- |2023 |''[[Heart of Stone]]'' |Rachel Stone | |- |} === Television === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2007 |''Bubot'' |Miriam "Merry" Elkayam |Series |- |2009 |''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' |Lisa |Episode: "Amongst Friends" |- |2009 |''The Beautiful Life'' |Olivia |3 episodes |- |2011 |''Asfur'' |Kika |Series |- |2012 |''Kathmandu'' |Yamit Bareli |Series |- |2012 |''Eretz Nehederet'' |Herself |Series |- |2017 |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' |Herself / Host |Episode: "Gal Gadot/[[Sam Smith (singer)|Sam Smith]]" |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} * {{IMDb name|2933757}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gadot, Gal}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Israeli movie actors]] [[Category:Israeli television actors]] [[Category:Israeli voice actors]] [[Category:Israeli stage actors]] [[Category:Israeli Jews]] [[Category:Israeli models]] [[Category:Jewish actors]] [[Category:Jewish models]] 0ubt2yyozcfhhqteiw25lzi6np9wzd1 11000640 11000639 2026-09-20T03:19:33Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by Dubmikhail 10966628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Gal Gadot<br>גל גדות | image = Gal Gadot (28823128627) (cropped).jpg | caption = Gal Gadot in 2018 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|4|30}} | birth_place = [[Petah Tikva]], [[Israel]] | occupation = [[Celebrity]], [[Model (person)|Model]] | years_active = 2004 - present | spouse = {{marriage|Jaron Varsano|2008|}} | children = 4 | partner = | parents = | relatives = }} '''Gal Gadot-Varsano''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɑː|l|_|ɡ|ɑː|ˈ|d|ɒ|t|}} {{respell|GAH|l}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QA8pQMJrcNY|title=Gal Gadot Asks Jimmy Kimmel About Her Breasts|last=Jimmy Kimmel Live|date=16 March 2016|publisher=|accessdate=2 August 2016|via=YouTube}}</ref> {{lang-he|גל גדות}}; born 30 April 1985)<ref name=allmoviebio>{{cite web | url = http://www.allmovie.com/artist/gal-gadot-p626487 | title=Gal Gadot| publisher=AllMovie.com | accessdate= 20 January 2016}}</ref> is an [[Israeli]] [[actress]] and [[Model (person)|model]]. Gadot won Miss Israel 2004, before serving in the Israel Defence Forces. She played Gisele Yashar in the 2009 movie ''[[Fast & Furious (2009 movie)|Fast and Furious]]''. Gadot also played [[Wonder Woman]] in ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/gal-gadot-cast-as-wonder-woman-comics-world-reacts-on-twitter/#/0|title=Gal Gadot cast as Wonder Woman: Comics world reacts on Twitter|date=5 December 2013|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref> She appeared in the solo movie ''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'' (2017) and again as Wonder Woman in ''[[Justice League (2017 movie)|Justice League]]'' (2017). In 2013, she was ranked as the second highest earning fashion model in [[Israel]].<ref>[http://www.forbes.co.il/rating/list.aspx?en6v0tVq=FL הדוגמניות המרוויחות ביותר בישראל] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609155821/http://www.forbes.co.il/rating/list.aspx?en6v0tVq=FL |date=9 June 2015 }} ''Forbes Israel'', June 2013</ref> She is the face of [[Gucci]]'s Bamboo perfume.<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com">Romeyn, Kathryn (9 July 2015). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gal-gadot-face-gucci-bamboo-807591 "Wonder Woman Gal Gadot is the Face of Gucci's New Fragrance"]. ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''.</ref> In 2019, Gadot formed her production company Pilot Wave, alongside her husband Yaron Varsano. Since the formation of the company, a number of projects have been announced, including a number of biographical films about important female historical figures, including [[Irena Sendler]], [[Hedy Lamarr]] and [[Cleopatra]]. In February 2024, Gadot was rushed to the hospital while eight months pregnant and diagnosed with [[:en:Cerebral_venous_sinus_thrombosis|CVT]], a rare form of [[stroke]] that accounts for less than 3% of all strokes.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Saposnik|first1=Gustavo|last2=Bushnell|first2=Cheryl|last3=Coutinho|first3=Jonathan M.|last4=Field|first4=Thalia S.|last5=Furie|first5=Karen L.|last6=Galadanci|first6=Najibah|last7=Kam|first7=Wayneho|last8=Kirkham|first8=Fenella C.|last9=McNair|first9=Norma D.|last10=Singhal|first10=Aneesh B.|last11=Thijs|first11=Vincent|date=March 2024|title=Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association|url=https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STR.0000000000000456|journal=Stroke|volume=55|issue=3|pages=e77–e90|doi=10.1161/STR.0000000000000456 |pmid=38284265 }}</ref> She underwent emergency surgery to remove a "massive" blood clot from her brain. In December 2024, Gadot stated that she was fully recovered. <ref>{{Cite web|date=30 December 2024|title=Gal Gadot says she had 'massive blood clot' in her brain during pregnancy|url=https://ktla.com/news/nexstar-media-wire/gal-gadot-says-she-had-massive-blood-clot-in-her-brain-during-pregnancy/|access-date=21 January 2025|website=KTLA|language=en-US|archive-date=8 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108145340/https://ktla.com/news/nexstar-media-wire/gal-gadot-says-she-had-massive-blood-clot-in-her-brain-during-pregnancy/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Early life== Gadot was born on 30 April 1985 in Petah Tikva, where she initially lived at Stampfer street. She was born to Jewish parents of Ashkenazi descent;<ref name="Empire-2015" /> her mother's roots are [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Czech_lands|Czech]] and [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland|Polish]], while her father's are [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_Austria|Austrian]], [[:en:History_of_the_Jews_in_Russia|Russian]], and [[German Jews|German]]. Her parents, Michael, an engineer, and Irit, a physical education teacher, Hebraized their surname from "Greenstein" to "Gadot" before her birth. In Hebrew, her first name means "wave", and her Hebrew surname 'Gadot' translates to "riverbanks".<ref name="Halutz-2013" /> She has a younger sister, Dana<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/.premium-who-is-gal-gadot-1.5297698|title=Who Is Gal Gadot, Hollywood's Next Wonder Woman?|first=Avshalom|last=Halutz|date=6 December 2013|publisher=|via=Haaretz}}</ref> Her parents were born in Israel. Her father Michael Gadot is an engineer. Her mother Irit ([[née]] Weiss) is a teacher. Gadot's maternal grandfather Abraham Weiss was a [[Holocaust]] survivor from [[Czechoslovakia]]. She is descended from [[Ashkenazi Jews]], with ancestry from [[Europe]]. As a child, Gadot required speech therapy due to a [[speech disorder]]. She was a skilled [[ballet]], [[hip-hop]] and modern [[jazz]] dancer growing up, as well as a volleyball and tennis player. She was a member of her high school's basketball team. Gadot's first job was at [[Burger King]]. ==Military service== From the age of 20, Gadot served for two years as a [[soldier]] of the [[Israel Defense Forces]]. Gadot says of her time in the [[army]], "You give two or three years, and it's not about you. You give your [[freedom]] away for a while. You learn [[discipline]] and respect.” <ref name="glamour.com">[http://www.glamour.com/entertainment/blogs/obsessed/2016/03/gal-gadot-wonder-woman-cover-interview Gal Gadot Is Wonder Woman: "She Is Not Relying on a Man, and She's Not There Because of a Love Story"] By ''Glamour.com''</ref><ref name="ynet 2016">{{cite web | title=סופר־גירל | website=ynet | date=22 March 2016 | url=http://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4781539,00.html | language=he | accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref> == Filmography == === Film === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2009 |''[[Fast & Furious (2009 movie)|Fast & Furious]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2010 |''[[Date Night]]'' |Natanya | |- |2010 |''[[Knight and Day]]'' |Naomi | |- |2011 |''[[Fast Five]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2013 |''[[Fast & Furious 6]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2014 |''[[Kicking Out Shoshana]]'' |Mirit Ben Harush | |- |2015 |''[[Furious 7]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2016 |''[[Triple 9 (movie)|Triple 9]]'' |Elena Vlaslov | |- |2016 |''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' |[[Diana Prince]] / [[Wonder Woman]] | |- |2016 |''[[Criminal (2016 movie)|Criminal]]'' |Jill Pope | |- |2016 |''[[Keeping Up with the Joneses]]'' |Natalie Jones | |- |2017 |''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2017 |''[[Justice League (movie)|Justice League]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2018 |''[[Ralph Breaks the Internet]]'' |Shank |Voice |- |2019 |''[[Between Two Ferns: The Movie]]'' |Gal Gadot | |- |2020 |''[[Wonder Woman 1984]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2021 |''[[Zack Snyder's Justice League]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2021 |''[[Red Notice]]'' |The Bishop | |- |2022 |''[[Death on the Nile]]'' |Linnet Ridgeway | |- |2023 |''[[Shazam! Fury of the Gods]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2023 |''[[Fast X]]'' |Gisele |Cameo |- |2023 |''[[Heart of Stone]]'' |Rachel Stone | |- |} === Television === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2007 |''Bubot'' |Miriam "Merry" Elkayam |Series |- |2009 |''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' |Lisa |Episode: "Amongst Friends" |- |2009 |''The Beautiful Life'' |Olivia |3 episodes |- |2011 |''Asfur'' |Kika |Series |- |2012 |''Kathmandu'' |Yamit Bareli |Series |- |2012 |''Eretz Nehederet'' |Herself |Series |- |2017 |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' |Herself / Host |Episode: "Gal Gadot/[[Sam Smith (singer)|Sam Smith]]" |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} * {{IMDb name|2933757}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gadot, Gal}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Israeli movie actors]] [[Category:Israeli television actors]] [[Category:Israeli voice actors]] [[Category:Israeli stage actors]] [[Category:Israeli Jews]] [[Category:Israeli models]] [[Category:Jewish actors]] [[Category:Jewish models]] 3m2hioswy20w6ec7idc8wi0i7t3hgkn 0 430637 11000349 9164753 2026-09-19T17:21:45Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:David Hobbs.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Hobbs in 2005]] '''David Wishart Hobbs'''<ref>{{cite book|title=FIA Year Book of Automobile Sport 1975|year=1975|publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd.|isbn=0-85059-195-3|no-pp=true|page=white p. 37}}</ref> (born 9 June 1939)<ref>H. H. Pitt and M. N. Wicks, ''The Pitt Family of Payneham'' (Adelaide, 1977)</ref> is a [[British people|British]] retired [[racing driver]]. Hobbs was a [[Sports commentator|commentator]] for the [[Speed (TV channel)|Speed Channel]]. He now works as a commentator for [[NBC]] and [[NBC Sports Network]]. Hobbs was born in [[Royal Leamington Spa]], England. In 1969 Hobbs was included in the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] list of graded drivers. This is an elite group of 27 drivers who were rated the best in the world by their achievements.<ref>''F.I.A. Year Book of Automobile Sport'', P.S.L. Publications Limited., London, 1969.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} *[http://www.speedtv.com/members/david_hobbs SpeedTV bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529000424/http://www.speedtv.com/members/david_hobbs |date=2009-05-29 }} *[http://www.davidhobbs.com/ David Hobbs Honda] *[http://www.racing-reference.info/driver?id=hobbsda01 Stats from David Hobbs' IROC and NASCAR careers on racing-reference.info] *[http://www.xj13.eu/XJ13/post/2011/06/25/Why-didnt-the-XJ13-race.aspx David Hobbs - Test Driver] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130022215/http://www.xj13.eu/XJ13/post/2011/06/25/Why-didnt-the-XJ13-race.aspx |date=2011-11-30 }} Jaguar XJ13 - Building the Legend {{DEFAULTSORT:Hobbs, David}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British racecar drivers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Warwickshire]] {{Sports-bio-stub}} kijjq6on0jrnnb4e366fi604rtf8fj9 0 430900 11000770 10988850 2026-09-20T06:13:04Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Thomas Dähne |image = Thomas Dähne 2017.jpg |caption = Dähne in 2017 |full_name = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|01|04|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Oberaudorf]], Germany |height = 1.93 m |position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] |currentclub = [[Holstein Kiel]] |clubnumber = 21 |youthyears1 = 2000–2005 |youthclubs1 = FV Oberaudorf |youthyears2 = 2005–2007 |youthclubs2 = [[TSV 1860 Rosenheim]] |youthyears3 = 2007–2010 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2010–2012 |clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg II]] |caps1 = 8 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2012–2013 |clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps2 = 1 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2012–2014 |clubs3 = [[FC Liefering]] |caps3 = 53 |goals3 = 0 |years4 = 2014–2015 |clubs4 = [[RB Leipzig II]] |caps4 = 12 |goals4 = 0 |years5 = 2014–2015 |clubs5 = [[RB Leipzig]] |caps5 = 0 |goals5 = 0 |years6 = 2015–2017 |clubs6 = [[Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi|HJK]] |caps6 = 56 |goals6 = 0 |years7 = 2018–2020 |clubs7 = [[Wisła Płock]] |caps7 = 71 |goals7 = 0 |years8 = 2020–2025 |clubs8 = [[Holstein Kiel]] |caps8 = 51 |goals8 = 0 |years9 = 2025- |clubs9 = [[TSV 1860 Munich]] |caps9 = 35 |goals9 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2009 |nationalteam1 = [[Germany national youth football team|Germany U16]] |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2010–2011 |nationalteam2 = [[Germany national youth football team|Germany U17]] |nationalcaps2 = 3 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2011–2012 |nationalteam3 = [[Germany national youth football team|Germany U18]] |nationalcaps3 = 4 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |nationalyears4 = 2012 |nationalteam4 = [[Germany national youth football team|Germany U19]] |nationalcaps4 = 3 |nationalgoals4 = 0 |nationalyears5 = 2013–2014 |nationalteam5 = [[Germany national youth football team|Germany U20]] |nationalcaps5 = 4 |nationalgoals5 = 0 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 10 October 2023 |nationalteam-update = }} '''Thomas Dähne''' (born 4 January 1994) is a German professional [[footballer]] who plays as a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[TSV 1860 Munich]]. ==Club career== Thomas Dähne started his career with TSV 1860 Rosenheim, before moving to the youth teams of Red Bull Salzburg. He then went on to the youth teams of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first match for the [[Red Bull Juniors]] on 29 April 2010 in the third league match against [[TSV St. Johann im Pongau|TSV St. Johann]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.at/red-bull-juniors-salzburg-tsv-st-johann/index/spielbericht/1037532|title=Red Bull Juniors Salzburg - TSV St. Johann, 29.04.2011 - Regionalliga West - Spielbericht|website=www.transfermarkt.at}}</ref> He became the main goalkeeper for FC Liefering. He made his debut on 26 May 2013 in a win against [[FK Austria Wien]]. Dähne moved to RB Leipzig for the 2014/15 season. After just one season, however, he left Leipzig again without having played a single game for the first team. From 2015 to 2017, Dähne played for [[Finland|Finnish]] first division club [[HJK Helsinki]] in the Veikkausliga. From January 2018, he was under contract with Polish first division club Wisła Płock in the Ekstraklasa for two and a half years. In the summer of 2020 he returned to [[Germany]] and joined second division club [[Holstein Kiel]]. He celebrated promotion to the Bundesliga with Kiel and played nine first-division matches. After relegation, he moved to third-division club [[TSV 1860 Munich]] for the 2025/26 season. <ref>[https://www.dieblaue24.com/1860/32070-1860-verkuendet-neuzugang-nummer-sieben-kiels-daehne-wird-hiller-nachfolger 1860 Munich] </ref> ==International== Dähne represented Germany in all youth teams up to the Under-20's team.<ref>http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=500413&action=showPlayer&player=daehne_thomas&lang=E&cHash=bb000fa54de4d4f70f15705b0073a05f</ref> He was goalkeeper during the 2011 FIFA Under-17 World Cup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/archive/u17worldcup/index.html|title=FIFA U-17 World Cup archive|last=FIFA.com|website=FIFA.com|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=2019-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606170201/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/archive/u17worldcup/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Honours == *Promotion to the Bundesliga: 2024 * Austrian champion [[2013-14 Austrian football championship|2014]] * Austrian Cup winner: [[2013–14 Austrian Cup|2014]] * Champion of the Regionalliga West: 2013 * Finnish champion: 2017 * Finnish Cup Winner: 2017 ==References== {{Commonscat|Thomas Dähne}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dahne, Thomas}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:German association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Bavaria]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:RB Leipzig players]] [[Category:Goalkeepers of FC Red Bull Salzburg]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] cp4ojqvjz96wc8gytt4dmbg3d9lny4z 0 430906 11000870 10767396 2026-09-20T07:09:32Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Valentino Lazaro | image = FC RB Salzburg gegen FK Austria Wien (18. März 2018) 21.jpg | caption = Lazaro in 2018 | full_name = Valentino Lando Lazaro<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA U-20 World Cup 2013 List of Players |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU17/2013/pdf/FU17_2013_SquadLists.pdf |page=23 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=30 May 2015 |access-date=1 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012630/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FU17/2013/pdf/FU17_2013_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|3|24|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Graz]], [[Styria]], Austria | height = 1.80 m | position = [[Midfielder#Wide midfielder|Right midfielder]], [[Defender (association football)#Full-back|full-back]] | currentclub = [[Torino FC|Torino]] | clubnumber = 20 | youthyears1 = 2002–2011 | youthclubs1 = [[Grazer AK]] | youthyears2 = 2011–2012 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2012–2017 | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 87 | goals1 = 11 | years2 = 2013 | clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering]] (loan) | caps2 = 3 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2017–2019 | clubs3 = [[Hertha BSC]] | caps3 = 57 | goals3 = 5 | years4 = 2017 | clubs4 = [[Hertha BSC II]] | caps4 = 1 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2019–2023 | clubs5 = [[Inter Milan]] | caps5 = 6 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2020 | clubs6 = → [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (loan) | caps6 = 13 | goals6 = 1 | years7 = 2020–2021 | clubs7 = → [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] (loan) | caps7 = 22 | goals7 = 2 | years8 = 2021–2022 | clubs8 = → [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] (loan) | caps8 = 18 | goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2022–2023 | clubs9 = → [[Torino FC|Torino]] (loan) | caps9 = 23 | goals9 = 0 | years10= 2023– | clubs10= [[Torino FC|Torino]] | caps10= 23 | goals10= 0 | nationalyears1 = 2011 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2012–2013 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 17 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2014 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 2 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2015–2016 | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 6 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2014– | nationalteam5 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]] | nationalcaps5 = 36 | nationalgoals5 = 3 | club-update = 31 August 2023 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 22:07, 13 June 2022 (UTC) }} '''Valentino Lazaro''' (born 23 March 1996) is an [[Austrians|Austrian]] [[footballer|football player]]. He plays as an [[Midfielder|attacking midfielder]] for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in the [[Austrian Bundesliga]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/valentino-lazaro/profil/spieler/186368|title=Valentino Lazaro - Spielerprofil 18/19|website=www.transfermarkt.de}}</ref> ==Career== He started playing football for Grazer AK and went on to the youth academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first game for the first team on 3 November 2012 against Admira Wacker Mödling. At 16 years and 224 days old he was the youngest player ever in the history of the Austrian Bundesliga. He came on in the 87th minute for [[Valon Berisha]] and was booked in the 88th minute.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.salzburg12.at/index.php/14._Runde,_Saison_2012/13,_RBS_vs_ADM|title=14. Runde, Saison 2012/13, RBS vs ADM – FC Salzburg Wiki|website=wiki.salzburg12.at}}</ref> He is also allowed to play for [[FC Liefering]], the farm team of Red Bull Salzburg. This team is in the [["Heute für Morgen" Erste Liga|Heute für Morgen Erste Liga]], the second league in Austrian football. Then he went from Red Bull Salzburg to [[Hertha BSC]]. He scored his first goal for Hertha BSC in a 2–0 away win against Bayer Leverkusen on 10 February 2018.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/match?gameId=487067 ESPN.com]</ref> 2019 Lazaro joined [[Inter Milan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.inter.it/en/news/2019/07/1/valentino-lazaro-is-a-new-inter-player.html |title=Inter Milan Homepage |access-date=2022-01-10 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110053523/https://www.inter.it/en/news/2019/07/1/valentino-lazaro-is-a-new-inter-player.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The next years he played on loan for [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] and [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]. 2021 he went on loan to [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]. ==International career== Lazaro played for the Austria Under-16 and Under-17 youth national teams. With the U-17's he played in the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup in the United Arab Emirates. Lazaro made his debut for the Austria national team on 30 May 2014 in a 1–1 against Iceland in Innsbruck.<ref>[http://www.goal.com/en-gb/match/austria-vs-iceland/1630377/lineups Goal.com]</ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 21 May 2023}}<ref>{{soccerway|245430}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National Cup !colspan="2"|League Cup !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="7"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2012–13 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2012–13]] |[[Austrian Bundesliga]] |5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||0||0||5||0 |- |[[2013–14 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2013–14]] |Austrian Bundesliga |11||2||1||0||colspan="2"|–||1{{efn|name=UEL|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||13||2 |- |[[2014–15 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2014–15]] |Austrian Bundesliga |25||4||4||0||colspan="2"|–||3{{efn|One appearance in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||0||32||4 |- |[[2015–16 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2015–16]] |Austrian Bundesliga |17||2||4||0||colspan="2"|–||1{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||22||2 |- |[[2016–17 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2016–17]] |Austrian Bundesliga |29||3||5||2||colspan="2"|–||12{{efn|Six appearances and two goals in UEFA Champions League, six appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||2||46||7 |- |[[2017–18 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2017–18]] |Austrian Bundesliga |0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|–||2{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in UEFA Champions League}}||0||3||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !87!!11!!15!!2!!colspan="2"|–!!19!!2!!121!!15 |- |[[FC Liefering]] (loan) |[[2013–14 Austrian Football First League|2013–14]] |[[Austrian Football Second League|Austrian First League]] |3||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|—||3||0 |- |rowspan="3"|[[Hertha BSC]] |[[2017–18 Hertha BSC season|2017–18]] |[[Bundesliga]] |26||2||1||0||colspan="2"|–||4{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||31||2 |- |[[2018–19 Hertha BSC season|2018–19]] |Bundesliga |31||3||3||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||34||3 |- !colspan="2"|Total !57!!5!!4!!0!!colspan="2"|–!!4!!0!!65!!5 |- |[[Hertha BSC II]] |[[2017–18 Regionalliga|2017–18]] |[[Regionalliga]] |1||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|—||1||1 |- |[[Inter Milan]] |[[2019–20 Inter Milan season|2019–20]] |[[Serie A]] |6||0||1||0||colspan="2"|–||4{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||11||0 |- |[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] (loan) |[[2019–20 Newcastle United F.C. season|2019–20]] |[[Premier League]] |13||1||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|—||15||2 |- |[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Borussia Mönchengladbach season|2020–21]] |Bundesliga |22||2||1||0||colspan="2"|–||5{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||28||2 |- |[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] (loan) |[[2021–22 S.L. Benfica season|2021–22]] |[[Primeira Liga]] |18||0||3||0||2||0||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||29||0 |- |[[Torino F.C.|Torino]] (loan) |[[2022–23 Torino F.C. season|2022–23]] |Serie A |23||0||2||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||25||0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !229!!19!!28!!3!!2!!0!!38!!2!!297!!24 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 13 June 2022|<ref name="NFT"/>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="9"|[[Austria national football team|Austria]] |2014||4||0 |- |2015||0||0 |- |2016||1||0 |- |2017||6||0 |- |2018||8||1 |- |2019||9||2 |- |2020||1||0 |- |2021||3||0 |- |2022||4||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!36!!3 |} :''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Lazaro goal''.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT|55591|access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ List of international goals scored by Valentino Lazaro ! No. !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition |- | 1. || 18 November 2018 || [[Windsor Park]], [[Belfast]], Northern Ireland || {{fb|NIR}} || align=center | 2–1 || align=center | 2–1 || [[2018–19 UEFA Nations League B]] |- | 2. || 10 June 2019 || [[Toše Proeski Arena]], [[Skopje]], North Macedonia || {{fb|MKD}} || align=center | 1–1 || align=center | 4–1 || rowspan="2"|[[UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying Group G|UEFA Euro 2020 qualification]] |- | 3. || 10 October 2019 || [[Ernst-Happel-Stadion]], [[Vienna]], Austria || {{fb|ISR}} || align=center | 1–1 || align=center | 3–1 |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/valentino-lazaro/245430/|title=V. Lazaro|website=Soccerway|access-date=24 January 2020}}</ref> *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2011-12 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2011–12]], [[2013-14 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2013–14]], [[2014-15 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2014–15]], [[2015-16 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2016–17]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2011–12 Austrian Cup|2011–12]], [[2013–14 Austrian Cup|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Austrian Cup|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Austrian Cup|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Austrian Cup|2016–17]] '''Individual''' * Bundesliga Goal of the Month: [[2020–21 Bundesliga#Monthly awards|November 2020]]<ref name=BGOM>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Goal of the Month |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/goal-of-the-month-2020-21-bayern-munich-borussia-dortmund-rb-leipzig-13923 |access-date=9 January 2021 |publisher=Bundesliga}}</ref> * Bundesliga Goal of the Year: [[2020–21 Bundesliga#Year awards|2020–21]]<ref name=BGOM /> ==References== {{Commonscat|Valentino Lazaro}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lazaro, Valentino}} [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Players of the Austrian national football team]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] rvhpx19utrje38vlv45a3cumbt5bsi9 0 430951 11000974 10958032 2026-09-20T09:36:57Z ~2026-50786-09 1875758 /* */ 11000974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = Practical Magic | image = View of Tucson from Sentinel Peak 2.jpg | director = Griffin Dunne | producer = Denise Di Novi | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Robin Swicord * Akiva Goldsman * Adam Brooks }} | based_on = {{based on|''Practical Magic''|[[Alice Hoffman]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Nicole Kidman]] * [[Dianne Wiest]] * [[Stockard Channing]] * Aidan Quinn }} | music = [[Alan Silvestri]] | cinematography = Andrew Dunn | editing = Elizabeth Kling | studio = {{Plainlist| * Fortis Films * Di Novi Pictures * Village Roadshow Pictures }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.]] | released = {{film date|1998|10|16}} | runtime = 104 minutes<!--The DVD cover incorrectly claims the film runs 154 minutes--><ref>{{Cite web|date=October 27, 1998|title=''Practical Magic'' (12)|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/practical-magic-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmtyynzm|access-date=May 7, 2025|website=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $75 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2959836673/ |title=Practical Magic |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=October 23, 2024}}</ref> | gross = $68.3 million<ref name="numbers">{{cite web | url = http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Practical-Magic#tab=summary | title = Practical Magic | work = The Numbers | access-date = 2016-05-22 | archive-date = 2023-05-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230523025857/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Practical-Magic#tab=summary | url-status = live }}</ref> }} '''''Practical Magic''''' is a 1998 American [[Romance movie|romantic]] [[fantasy]] [[movie]] based on the 1995 novel by [[Alice Hoffman]]. The movie was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars [[Sandra Bullock]], [[Nicole Kidman]], [[Dianne Wiest]], [[Stockard Channing]] and Aidan Quinn. Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens, descended from a long line of witches. Raised by their aunts after their parents' death from a family curse, the sisters are taught the uses of practical magic as they grow up. Years later, they must use their magic to destroy the evil spirit of Gillian's abusive boyfriend before it kills them. ''Practical Magic'' was released by [[Warner Bros.]] on October 16, 1998, and grossed $68 million worldwide against a production budget of $60-75 million. The movie received mixed reviews from critics,<!--Per WP:FILMLEAD, any summary statement "should reflect an overall consensus explicitly summarized by one or more reliable sources".--> who found the film's combination of different genres, including supernatural fantasy, [[Domestic violence|domestic abuse]] [[drama]], [[Romance movie|romantic comedy]], and [[Police procedural|crime procedural]], to be jarring. It has since gained a [[Cult movie|cult following]]. A sequel, ''[[Practical Magic 2]]'', is scheduled to be released on September 11, 2026. == Other websites == * {{Letterboxd title |id=practical-magic |title=Practical Magic}} [[Category:1998 movies]] [[Category:1998 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:1990s English-language movies]] [[Category:1998 fantasy movies]] [[Category:1998 romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:1998 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:American romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] {{movie-stub}} 41v9jsxchiocl8dqf6v1p4ctdu6vtca 11000976 11000974 2026-09-20T09:42:52Z ~2026-50786-09 1875758 /* */ 11000976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = Practical Magic | image = View of Tucson from Sentinel Peak 2.jpg | director = Griffin Dunne | producer = Denise Di Novi | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Robin Swicord * Akiva Goldsman * Adam Brooks }} | based_on = {{based on|''Practical Magic''|[[Alice Hoffman]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Nicole Kidman]] * [[Dianne Wiest]] * [[Stockard Channing]] * Aidan Quinn }} | music = [[Alan Silvestri]] | cinematography = Andrew Dunn | editing = Elizabeth Kling | studio = {{Plainlist| * Fortis Films * Di Novi Pictures * Village Roadshow Pictures }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.]] | released = {{film date|1998|10|16}} | runtime = 104 minutes<!--The DVD cover incorrectly claims the film runs 154 minutes--><ref>{{Cite web|date=October 27, 1998|title=''Practical Magic'' (12)|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/practical-magic-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmtyynzm|access-date=May 7, 2025|website=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $75 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2959836673/ |title=Practical Magic |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=October 23, 2024}}</ref> | gross = $68.3 million<ref name="numbers">{{cite web | url = http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Practical-Magic#tab=summary | title = Practical Magic | work = The Numbers | access-date = 2016-05-22 | archive-date = 2023-05-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230523025857/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Practical-Magic#tab=summary | url-status = live }}</ref> }} '''''Practical Magic''''' is a 1998 American [[Romance movie|romantic]] [[fantasy]] [[movie]] based on the 1995 novel by [[Alice Hoffman]]. The movie was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars [[Sandra Bullock]], [[Nicole Kidman]], [[Dianne Wiest]], [[Stockard Channing]] and Aidan Quinn. Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens, descended from a long line of witches. Raised by their aunts after their parents' death from a family curse, the sisters are taught the uses of practical magic as they grow up. Years later, they must use their magic to destroy the evil spirit of Gillian's abusive boyfriend before it kills them. ''Practical Magic'' was released by [[Warner Bros.]] on October 16, 1998, and grossed $68 million worldwide against a production budget of $60-75 million. The movie received mixed reviews from critics,<!--Per WP:FILMLEAD, any summary statement "should reflect an overall consensus explicitly summarized by one or more reliable sources".--> who found the film's combination of different genres, including supernatural fantasy, [[Domestic violence|domestic abuse]] [[drama]], [[Romance movie|romantic comedy]], and [[Police procedural|crime procedural]], to be jarring. It has since gained a [[Cult movie|cult following]]. A sequel, ''[[Practical Magic 2 (movie)|Practical Magic 2]]'', is scheduled to be released on September 11, 2026. == Other websites == * {{Letterboxd title |id=practical-magic |title=Practical Magic}} [[Category:1998 movies]] [[Category:1998 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:1990s English-language movies]] [[Category:1998 fantasy movies]] [[Category:1998 romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:1998 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:American romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] {{movie-stub}} 1h8exwoicw12nbuu6wmlhimimd34gpa 11000985 11000976 2026-09-20T09:57:33Z ~2026-50786-09 1875758 /* */ 11000985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = Practical Magic | image = View of Tucson from Sentinel Peak 2.jpg | director = Griffin Dunne | producer = Denise Di Novi | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Robin Swicord * Akiva Goldsman * Adam Brooks }} | based_on = {{based on|''Practical Magic''|[[Alice Hoffman]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Nicole Kidman]] * [[Dianne Wiest]] * [[Stockard Channing]] * Aidan Quinn }} | music = [[Alan Silvestri]] | cinematography = Andrew Dunn | editing = Elizabeth Kling | studio = {{Plainlist| * Fortis Films * Di Novi Pictures * Village Roadshow Pictures }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.]] | released = {{film date|1998|10|16}} | runtime = 104 minutes<!--The DVD cover incorrectly claims the film runs 154 minutes--><ref>{{Cite web|date=October 27, 1998|title=''Practical Magic'' (12)|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/practical-magic-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmtyynzm|access-date=May 7, 2025|website=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref> | country = [[United States]] | language = English | budget = $75 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2959836673/ |title=Practical Magic |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=October 23, 2024}}</ref> | gross = $68.3 million<ref name="numbers">{{cite web | url = http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Practical-Magic#tab=summary | title = Practical Magic | work = The Numbers | access-date = 2016-05-22 | archive-date = 2023-05-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230523025857/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Practical-Magic#tab=summary | url-status = live }}</ref> }} '''''Practical Magic''''' is a 1998 American [[Romance movie|romantic]] [[fantasy]] [[movie]] based on the 1995 novel by [[Alice Hoffman]]. The movie was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars [[Sandra Bullock]], [[Nicole Kidman]], [[Dianne Wiest]], [[Stockard Channing]] and Aidan Quinn. Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens, descended from a long line of witches. Raised by their aunts after their parents' death from a family curse, the sisters are taught the uses of practical magic as they grow up. Years later, they must use their magic to destroy the evil spirit of Gillian's abusive boyfriend before it kills them. ''Practical Magic'' was released by [[Warner Bros.]] on October 16, 1998, and grossed $68 million worldwide against a production budget of $60-75 million. The movie received mixed reviews from critics,<!--Per WP:FILMLEAD, any summary statement "should reflect an overall consensus explicitly summarized by one or more reliable sources".--> who found the film's combination of different genres, including supernatural fantasy, [[Domestic violence|domestic abuse]] [[drama]], [[Romance movie|romantic comedy]], and [[Police procedural|crime procedural]], to be jarring. It has since gained a [[Cult movie|cult following]]. A sequel, ''[[Practical Magic 2 (movie)|Practical Magic 2]]'', is scheduled to be released on September 11, 2026. == Other websites == * {{Letterboxd title |id=practical-magic |title=Practical Magic}} [[Category:1998 movies]] [[Category:1998 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:1990s English-language movies]] [[Category:1998 fantasy movies]] [[Category:1998 romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:1998 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:American romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] {{movie-stub}} oenu8ttzhp2ybhuwokvfwpjigr8absr 11000993 11000985 2026-09-20T10:21:14Z ~2026-50786-09 1875758 /* */ 11000993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = Practical Magic | image = View of Tucson from Sentinel Peak 2.jpg | director = Griffin Dunne | producer = Denise Di Novi | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Robin Swicord * Akiva Goldsman * Adam Brooks }} | based_on = {{based on|''Practical Magic''|[[Alice Hoffman]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Sandra Bullock]] * [[Nicole Kidman]] * [[Dianne Wiest]] * [[Stockard Channing]] * Aidan Quinn }} | music = [[Alan Silvestri]] | cinematography = Andrew Dunn | editing = Elizabeth Kling | studio = {{Plainlist| * Fortis Films * Di Novi Pictures * Village Roadshow Pictures }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.]] | released = {{film date|1998|10|16}} | runtime = 104 minutes<!--The DVD cover incorrectly claims the film runs 154 minutes--><ref>{{Cite web|date=October 27, 1998|title=''Practical Magic'' (12)|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/practical-magic-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmtyynzm|access-date=May 7, 2025|website=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref> | country = [[United States]] | language = English | budget = $75 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2959836673/ |title=Practical Magic |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=October 23, 2024}}</ref> | gross = $68.3 million<ref name="numbers">{{cite web | url = http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Practical-Magic#tab=summary | title = Practical Magic | work = The Numbers | access-date = 2016-05-22 | archive-date = 2023-05-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230523025857/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Practical-Magic#tab=summary | url-status = live }}</ref> }} '''''Practical Magic''''' is a 1998 American [[Romance movie|romantic]] [[fantasy]] [[movie]] based on the 1995 novel by [[Alice Hoffman]]. The movie was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars [[Sandra Bullock]], [[Nicole Kidman]], [[Dianne Wiest]], [[Stockard Channing]] and Aidan Quinn. Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens, descended from a long line of witches. Raised by their aunts after their parents' death from a family curse, the sisters are taught the uses of practical magic as they grow up. Years later, they must use their magic to destroy the evil spirit of Gillian's abusive boyfriend before it kills them. ''Practical Magic'' was released by [[Warner Bros.]] on October 16, 1998, and grossed $68 million worldwide against a production budget of $60-75 million. The movie received mixed reviews from critics,<!--Per WP:FILMLEAD, any summary statement "should reflect an overall consensus explicitly summarized by one or more reliable sources".--> who found the film's combination of different genres, including supernatural fantasy, [[Domestic violence|domestic abuse]] [[drama]], [[Romance movie|romantic comedy]], and [[Police procedural|crime procedural]], to be jarring. It has since gained a [[Cult movie|cult following]]. A sequel, ''[[Practical Magic 2]]'', is scheduled to be released on September 11, 2026. == Other websites == * {{Letterboxd title |id=practical-magic |title=Practical Magic}} [[Category:1998 movies]] [[Category:1998 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:1990s English-language movies]] [[Category:1998 fantasy movies]] [[Category:1998 romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:1998 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:American romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:American romantic drama movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] {{movie-stub}} oez0shcpse3c9kme03907wpx3tuxtzq 0 431039 11000596 9062664 2026-09-20T01:45:05Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dr. Tangalanga | image = Tangalanga.JPG | caption = Dr. Tangalanga in November 2009 | image_size = 180px | background = | birth_name = Julio Victorio De Rissio | birth_date = {{birth date|1916|11|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2013|12|26|1916|11|10|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina | known_for = [[prank phone call|Prank call]]s<br/>[[Surreal humour]] | occupation = Comedian, writer, actor | years_active = 1964&ndash;2013 | label_name = [[Distribuidora Belgrano Norte|DBN]]<br/>[[Radio Tripoli Records|Radio Tripoli]] }} '''Julio Victorio De Rissio''' (10 November 1916 &ndash; 26 December 2013), or '''Dr. Tangalanga''', was a famous [[Argentina|Argentine]] [[comedian]], [[actor]] and [[writer]]. He was known for his [[prank phone call]]s to people who were not expecting it. Tangalanga was born in [[Buenos Aires]]. His career began in 1964. Tangalanga died in Buenos Aires from natural causes. He was aged 97.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://todoshow.infonews.com/2013/12/26/todoshow-116287-murio-el-doctor-tangalanga.php|title=Murió el doctor Tangalanga|publisher=Todoshow.infonews.com|accessdate=27 December 2013|archive-date=27 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227101506/http://todoshow.infonews.com/2013/12/26/todoshow-116287-murio-el-doctor-tangalanga.php|url-status=dead}} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.tangalanga.com Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226054005/http://www.tangalanga.com/ |date=2013-12-26 }} *[http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/no/31-2516-2006-11-16.html ''90 Tangalangas''] {{in lang|es}} *[http://www.clarin.com/diario/2007/11/22/espectaculos/c-00701.htm ''"Tal vez ya sea un poco conocido"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523165658/http://www.clarin.com/diario/2007/11/22/espectaculos/c-00701.htm |date=2010-05-23 }} {{in lang|es}} *[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119766207109529969.html?mod=hpp_us_inside_today Argentina answers to the crazy call of Dr. Tangalanga], Matt Moffett. ''[[Wall Street Journal]]''. December 15, 2007. {{actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dr. Tangalanga}} [[Category:1916 births]] [[Category:2013 deaths]] [[Category:Writers from Buenos Aires]] [[Category:Argentine comedians]] [[Category:Actors from Buenos Aires]] n2q0m92zfl6r66ak0lga6mad5lmrv6x 0 434230 11000453 10841005 2026-09-19T20:19:12Z OggyAndNio 1832346 11000453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Use Canadian English|date=August 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2025}} '''''X-DuckX''''' is an animated [[children's television series]]. The program was directed by [[François Reczulski]] in 2001. It was made by Alphanim, [[France 3]], [[YTV (Canadian TV channel)|YTV]], Super Écran and Tooncan Productions, Inc.. The series has 78 episodes. The series tells the story of two wacky and dangerous ducks, Slax and Geextah. They are fans of extreme sports. In [[France]], the series was first [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] on France 3 in 2002 before being broadcast on [[Jetix]] (formerly [[Fox Kids]]) from 2004 to 2006. In [[Canada]], ''X-DuckX'' was broadcast on Super Écran and YTV. [[Category:2001 establishments in France]] [[Category:2000s Canadian animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian sports television series]] [[Category:2000s French animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s French children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s sports television series]] [[Category:2001 Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:2001 television series debuts]] [[Category:2006 Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2006 French television series endings]] [[Category:Canadian children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:Canadian English-language television shows]] [[Category:Canadian sports television series]] [[Category:French children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:French-language television programs]] [[Category:Sports television series]] [[Category:YTV (Canadian TV channel) original programming]] 0hxwfm07qf6i8djgumyndwu3iuzvb5s 0 435403 11000489 10999573 2026-09-19T21:19:29Z Ratoketa 1788979 11000489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Saraiki | nativename = سَرَائُیکی, سرولی | states = [[Pakistan]] | region = Southern [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Northern [[Sindh]], and Eastern [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]] | speakers = 20 million | date = 2024 | ref = [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/skr/] | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | fam4 = [[Indo-Aryan languages#North-Western Zone|Northwestern]] | fam5 = | fam6 = | script = Shahmukhi | iso3 = skr | notice = Indic }} '''Saraiki''' (sometimes spelled '''Siraiki)''' is an [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan language]] of the [[Lahnda]] group spoken in southern region of the [[Pakistan]]i province of [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] by the ethnic [[Saraiki people]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siraiki: Language or Dialect?|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316786693_Siraiki_Language_or_Dialect|website=www.researchgate.net|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Shackle 2010">{{cite book|last=Shackle|first=Christopher|chapter=Lahnda|year=2010|editor1-last=Brown|editor1-first=Keith|editor2-last=Ogilvie|editor2-first=Sarah|title=Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World|location=Oxford|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780080877754}}</ref> It is closely related to [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], It belongs to the Western Punjabic group known as [[Lahnda]] which also includes [[Hindko]] and [[Pahari-Pothwari]]. Saraiki is native to southern Punjab, while it is also spoken in parts of [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]] and [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] in [[Pakistan]]; as well as by [[Partition of India|partition migrants]] and their descendants in [[India]] although it is dying out among partition migrants within India as it becomes replaced by the more mainstream [[Hindi language|Hindi]]. It is generally considered a distinct language, but it is sometimes classified as a variety of Punjabi or Sindhi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siraiki: Language or Dialect?|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316786693_Siraiki_Language_or_Dialect|website=www.researchgate.net|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Map-of-saraikistan.jpg|thumb|Saraiki region of central and south-west Punjab]] == Etymology == The word Saraiki is probably derived from the [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] word [[Siraiki (Sindhi dialect)|Siraiki]] for its own dialect,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Linguistic Survey of India|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/lsi/lsi.php?volume=8-1&pages=600#page/171/mode/1up|access-date=2024-01-01|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref> which means dialect of Sero/Siro ([[Sauvira Kingdom|Sauvīra]]) region in ancient Sindh.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siraiki language {{!}} History, Dialects & Writing System {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Siraiki-language|access-date=2024-01-01|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> today the name of Siraiki dialect of Sindhi is changed to Siroli/Sireli to not create confusion.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Language and national identity in Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/languagenational0000unse_c6w1|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-19-922648-1|editor-last=Simpson|editor-first=Andrew|series=Oxford linguistics|location=Oxford}}</ref> == National day of Saraiki == National day of Saraiki culture is celebrated on November 22. ==References== {{reflist}} {{InterWiki|code=skr}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]] [[Category:Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa| ]] [[Category:Languages of Balochistan (Pakistan)]] [[Category:Languages of Sindh]] [[Category:Languages of India]] [[Category:Languages of Punjab (Pakistan)]] [[Category:Languages of Azad Jammu and Kashmir]] jfmq4plcdcnwecbv1j27uylrasy0hqe 11000490 11000489 2026-09-19T21:19:46Z Ratoketa 1788979 11000490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Saraiki | nativename = سَرَائُیکی, سرولی | states = [[Pakistan]] | region = Southern [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Northern [[Sindh]], and Eastern [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]] | speakers = 20 million | date = 2024 | ref = [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/skr/] | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] | fam4 = [[Indo-Aryan languages#North-Western Zone|Northwestern]] | fam5 = | fam6 = | script = Shahmukhi | iso3 = skr | notice = Indic }} '''Saraiki''' (sometimes spelled '''Siraiki)''' is an [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan language]] of the [[Lahnda]] group spoken in southern region of the [[Pakistan]]i province of [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] by the ethnic [[Saraiki people]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siraiki: Language or Dialect?|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316786693_Siraiki_Language_or_Dialect|website=www.researchgate.net|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Shackle 2010">{{cite book|last=Shackle|first=Christopher|chapter=Lahnda|year=2010|editor1-last=Brown|editor1-first=Keith|editor2-last=Ogilvie|editor2-first=Sarah|title=Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World|location=Oxford|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780080877754}}</ref> It is closely related to [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], It belongs to the Western Punjabic group known as [[Lahnda]] which also includes [[Hindko]] and [[Pahari-Pothwari]]. Saraiki is native to southern Punjab, while it is also spoken in parts of [[Balochistan (Pakistan)|Balochistan]] and [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] in [[Pakistan]]; as well as by [[Partition of India|partition migrants]] and their descendants in [[India]] although it is dying out among partition migrants within India as it becomes replaced by the more mainstream [[Hindi language|Hindi]]. It is generally considered a distinct language, but it is sometimes classified as a variety of Punjabi or Sindhi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siraiki: Language or Dialect?|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316786693_Siraiki_Language_or_Dialect|website=www.researchgate.net|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Map-of-saraikistan.jpg|thumb|Saraiki region of central and south-west Punjab in Pakistan.]] == Etymology == The word Saraiki is probably derived from the [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] word [[Siraiki (Sindhi dialect)|Siraiki]] for its own dialect,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Linguistic Survey of India|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/lsi/lsi.php?volume=8-1&pages=600#page/171/mode/1up|access-date=2024-01-01|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref> which means dialect of Sero/Siro ([[Sauvira Kingdom|Sauvīra]]) region in ancient Sindh.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siraiki language {{!}} History, Dialects & Writing System {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Siraiki-language|access-date=2024-01-01|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> today the name of Siraiki dialect of Sindhi is changed to Siroli/Sireli to not create confusion.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Language and national identity in Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/languagenational0000unse_c6w1|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-19-922648-1|editor-last=Simpson|editor-first=Andrew|series=Oxford linguistics|location=Oxford}}</ref> == National day of Saraiki == National day of Saraiki culture is celebrated on November 22. ==References== {{reflist}} {{InterWiki|code=skr}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]] [[Category:Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa| ]] [[Category:Languages of Balochistan (Pakistan)]] [[Category:Languages of Sindh]] [[Category:Languages of India]] [[Category:Languages of Punjab (Pakistan)]] [[Category:Languages of Azad Jammu and Kashmir]] giqxnx2k8125vd7ah4rxuzu18okzsan 0 436942 11000238 10278639 2026-09-19T14:46:28Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NBA biography | name = D. J. Augustin | image = DJ Augustin Magic.jpg | width = | caption = Augustin in 2017 | position = [[Point guard]] | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 183 | league = [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] | team = Orlando Magic | number = 14 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|11|10}} | birth_place = [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] | nationality = American | high_school = {{nowrap|[[Brother Martin High School|Brother Martin]] (New Orleans, Louisiana)}}<br>[[Hightower High School|Hightower]] ([[Missouri City, Texas]]) | college = [[Texas Longhorns men's basketball|Texas]] (2006–2008) | draft_year = 2008 | draft_round = 1 | draft_pick = 9 | draft_team = [[Charlotte Bobcats]] | career_start = 2008 | career_end = | years1 = {{nbay|2008|start}}–{{nbay|2011|end}} | team1 = [[Charlotte Bobcats]] | years2 = {{nbay|2012|full=y}} | team2 = [[Indiana Pacers]] | years3 = {{nbay|2013|start}} | team3 = [[Toronto Raptors]] | years4 = {{nbay|2013|full=y}} | team4 = [[Chicago Bulls]] | years5 = {{nbay|2014|full=y}} | team5 = [[Detroit Pistons]] | years6 = {{nbay|2014|end}}–{{nbay|2015|end}} | team6 = [[Oklahoma City Thunder]] | years7 = {{nbay|2015|end}} | team7 = [[Denver Nuggets]] | years8 = {{nbay|2016|start}}–present | team8 = [[Orlando Magic]] | highlights = * [[NBA All-Rookie Second Team]] ([[2008–09 NBA season|2009]]) * [[Bob Cousy Award]] winner ([[2007–08 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|2008]]) * Consensus first-team [[NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|All-American]] ([[2008 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|2008]]) * First-team All-[[Big 12 Conference|Big 12]] (2008) * Second-team All-Big 12 (2007) * Big 12 All-Rookie Team (2007) * Progressive Legends Classic Tournament MVP (2007) * [[McDonald's All-American Game|McDonald's All-American]] ([[2006 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2006]]) | bbr = augusdj01 | profile = dj_augustin }} '''Darryl Gerard "D. J." Augustin, Jr.''' (born November 10, 1987 in [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]) is an [[Americans|American]] professional [[basketball]] player. He plays for the [[Orlando Magic]] of the [[NBA]]. He played [[point guard]] for the [[University of Texas at Austin|University of Texas]] [[Texas Longhorns|Longhorns]] from 2006 to 2008. He was drafted ninth overall by the [[Charlotte Bobcats]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] in [[2008 NBA Draft|2008]]. Augustin is listed as 6'0" (1.83 m) by the NBA but stands 5'11" (1.78 m) barefoot according to the 2008 pre-draft measurements.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.draftexpress.com/nba-pre-draft-measurements/measurements.php?year=2008&sort2=DESC&draft=0&pos=0&sort=2 |title=DraftExpress: Pre Draft Measurements |access-date=2014-02-05 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192041/http://www.draftexpress.com/nba-pre-draft-measurements/measurements.php?year=2008&sort2=DESC&draft=0&pos=0&sort=2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline|D.J. Augustin}} * {{official website|http://www.djaugustin.com}} * [http://www.texassports.com/index.php?s=&url_channel_id=16&change_well_id=17&member_id=973 Profile at TexasSports.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628014039/http://www.texassports.com/index.php?s=&url_channel_id=16&change_well_id=17&member_id=973 |date=2008-06-28 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Augustin, D. J.}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:African-American basketball players]] [[Category:American basketball players]] [[Category:Charlotte Bobcats players]] [[Category:Chicago Bulls players]] [[Category:Denver Nuggets players]] [[Category:Detroit Pistons players]] [[Category:Houston Rockets players]] [[Category:Indiana Pacers players]] [[Category:Los Angeles Lakers players]] [[Category:Oklahoma City Thunder players]] [[Category:Orlando Magic players]] [[Category:Point guards]] [[Category:Sportspeople from New Orleans]] [[Category:Toronto Raptors players]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} pzrh0pa31ylwjr9lxmo1c6thwxkomds 0 441818 11000456 10980952 2026-09-19T20:35:47Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Deepika Padukone | image = Deepika Padukone Cannes 2018 (cropped).jpg | alt = Deepika Padukone is seen smiling at the camera | caption = Padukone at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival | birth_date = {{birth date and age |df=yes|1986|1|5}} | birth_place = Copenhagen, Denmark | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|film producer}} | yearsactive = 2005–present | works = Deepika Padukone filmography{{!}}Full list | spouse = {{marriage|[[Ranveer Singh]]|2018}} | father = Prakash Padukone | awards = List of awards and nominations received by Deepika Padukone{{!}}Full list | website = {{URL|deepikapadukone.com}} }} '''Deepika Padukone''' ({{IPA-hns|d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ|pron}}; born 5 January 1986) is a [[Indian people|Indian]] [[movie]] [[Actor|actress]] and [[Model (person)|model]]. She is one of the highest-paid Indian celebrities; she has established a career in [[Bollywood]] movies, and is the recipient of two [[Filmfare Awards]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/entertainment-news/top-list/top-deepika-padukone-movies-watch-padmavati|title=Top Deepika Padukone Movies Before You Watch Padmavati|newspaper=BookMyShow Entertainment News|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=2017-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220234006/https://in.bookmyshow.com/entertainment-news/top-list/top-deepika-padukone-movies-watch-padmavati|url-status=dead}}</ref> Times named her 100 most influential people in the world in the year 2018. ==Early life== Deepika Padukone was born on 5 January 1986 in Copenhagen, Denmark to [[Konkani language|Konkani]]-speaking parents from Bangalore.<ref name="bio">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx|title=Biography: Deepika Padukone|access-date=6 August 2013|date=23 July 2012|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231022055/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Celebrity/Deepika-Padukone/894255-Profile.aspx|archive-date=31 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Baksi|first=Dibyojyoti|title=Shah Rukh Khan made Deepika Padukone learn Tamil|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Shah-Rukh-Khan-made-Deepika-Padukone-learn-Tamil/Article1-1075508.aspx|access-date=18 August 2013|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=13 June 2013|archive-date=21 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821034850/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Shah-Rukh-Khan-made-Deepika-Padukone-learn-Tamil/Article1-1075508.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her father, Prakash, is a former badminton player of international repute, and her mother, Ujjala, is a travel agent.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-182121908.html|title=She's the model of success|work=[[The Star (South Africa)|The Star]]|date=4 August 2008|access-date=29 August 2013|archive-date=10 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610213030/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-182121908.html|url-status=dead|via=Highbeam}}</ref> Her younger sister, Anisha, is a golfer.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kaura|first=Neha|title=Deepika's link-ups don't bother us, says sister|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-11/news-interviews/32156802_1_anisha-link-ups-film-industry|access-date=2 July 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|date=11 June 2012|archive-date=6 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106032230/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-11/news-interviews/32156802_1_anisha-link-ups-film-industry|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her paternal grandfather, Ramesh, was a secretary of the Mysore Badminton Association.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/an-exciting-tournament/article3185184.ece|title=An exciting tournament|newspaper=The Hindu|date=5 January 2006|access-date=3 August 2015}}</ref> The family returned to [[Bangalore]], India, when Padukone was a year old.<ref name="toi interview">{{cite news|last=Gupta|first=Priya|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-13/news-interviews/34414302_1_deepika-padukone-badminton-father|title=Ranbir and I are still friends: Deepika Padukone|access-date=29 August 2013|date=13 October 2012|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|archive-date=28 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928194219/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-13/news-interviews/34414302_1_deepika-padukone-badminton-father|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was educated at Bangalore's Sophia High School, and completed her pre-university education at Mount Carmel College.<ref>{{cite web|title=Just How educated are our Bollywood heroines?: Deepika Padukone|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-just-how-educated-are-bollywood-heroines/20120118.htm#3|work=[[Rediff.com]]|access-date=6 August 2013}}</ref> She subsequently enrolled at the Indira Gandhi National Open University for a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in sociology, but later quit it due to scheduling conflicts with her modelling career.<ref name="toi interview"/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Deepika-Padukone-has-not-put-studies-on-back-burner/articleshow/2661901.cms|work=The Times of India|title=Deepika Padukone has not put studies on back-burner|access-date=6 August 2013|date=30 December 2007}}</ref> ==Career== Padukone's first screen appearance was in [[Himesh Reshammiya]]'s [[music video]] "Naam Hai Tera" in 2005.<ref name="video">{{cite news|last=Iyer|first=Meena|title=Deepika Padukone in awe of beauty pageant winners|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-17/news-interviews/30409840_1_beauty-pageant-beauty-contest-music-video|access-date=3 August 2013|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=17 November 2011|archive-date=28 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928194304/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-17/news-interviews/30409840_1_beauty-pageant-beauty-contest-music-video|url-status=dead}}</ref> Padukone made her movie debut by playing the titular protagonist in the [[Kannada cinema|Kannada movie]] ''Aishwarya'' (2006).<ref name="debut">{{cite web|last=Vijayasarathy|first=R.G.|title=Deepika's Aishwarya is a must watch|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/sep/15aish.htm|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=15 September 2006|access-date=3 August 2013}}</ref> Her first Hindi [[movie release]] came the following year with Farah Khan's melodrama ''[[Om Shanti Om]]'', in which she played dual roles opposite [[Shah Rukh Khan]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Adarsh|first=Taran|title=Movie Review: Om Shanti Om|date=7 November 2007|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/54373|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=18 December 2007|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6JwBYXxYy?url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/54373|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> For her performance, she won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut and also received a Best Actress nomination at the same ceremony. Her sole movie role in 2008 was as one of [[Ranbir Kapoor]]'s love interests in ''Bachna Ae Haseeno''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Joshi|first=Namrata|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?238292|title=Movie Review: Bachna Ae Haseeno|access-date=19 July 2013|date=1 September 2008|work=[[Outlook (magazine)|Outlook]]|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6JwBjSin0?url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?238292|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Padukone's first movie release of 2009, the kung fu comedy ''Chandni Chowk to China'' opposite [[Akshay Kumar]], proved to be a [[Box office bomb|box office flop]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Top Lifetime Grossers Worldwide (US $)|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=348&catName=TGlmZXRpbWUgV29ybGR3aWRlIEluIFVTICQ=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602093609/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=312&catName=TGlmZXRpbWU=|archive-date=2 June 2013|access-date=11 November 2010|publisher=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Sharma|first1=Amit|last2=Verma Ambwani|first2=Meenakshi|title=Chandni Chowk to China crosses Rs 33 cr at local box office|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-01-20/news/27650181_1_domestic-box-office-bollywood-film-kinng|work=[[The Economic Times]]|date=20 January 2009|access-date=6 August 2013|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305091941/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-01-20/news/27650181_1_domestic-box-office-bollywood-film-kinng|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, her next release, Imtiaz Ali's romance ''Love Aaj Kal'' grossed {{INRConvert|1.2|b}} worldwide,<ref name="top">{{cite web|date=11 May 2012|title=Top All Time Worldwide Grossers Updated|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/arounddetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=3997&nCat=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105215110/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/arounddetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=4409&nCat=|archive-date=5 November 2013|access-date=13 October 2013|publisher=Box Office India}}</ref> and garnered her a second Best Actress nomination at Filmfare.<ref name="ff09">{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/725/|title=Nominations for 55th Idea Filmfare Awards 2009|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=11 February 2010|access-date=27 April 2011}}</ref> Padukone had five movie releases in 2010. Her second comedy movie in that year, ''[[Housefull]]'' was a commercial success,<ref name="top"/> though her other four releases (''Karthik Calling Karthik'', ''Lafangey Parindey'', ''Break Ke Baad'', and ''Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey'') that year failed at the box office.<ref name="bo2010">{{cite web|title=Box Office 2010|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=318&catName=MjAxMA==|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014062657/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=318&catName=MjAxMA==|archive-date=14 October 2013|access-date=14 May 2012|publisher=Box office India}}</ref> The series of poorly received movies continued with both her 2011 releases, the drama ''Aarakshan'' and the comedy ''Desi Boyz''.<ref name="making">{{cite news|last=Pal|first=Chandrima|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-17/news-interviews/40009313_1_deepika-padukone-cocktail-and-deepika-imtiaz-ali|title=The making of Deepika Padukone|access-date=27 July 2013|date=17 June 2013|newspaper=The Times of India|archive-date=27 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627020227/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-17/news-interviews/40009313_1_deepika-padukone-cocktail-and-deepika-imtiaz-ali|url-status=dead}}</ref> The role of an impulsive party-girl in Homi Adajania's ''Cocktail'' (2012) proved to be a breakthrough for Padukone.<ref name="making"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/cocktail-deepika-padukone-daina-penty-saif-ali-khan/1/207582.html|title=Was conscious about my look in Cocktail: Deepika|work=[[India Today]]|date=11 July 2012|access-date=10 August 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6JwCBnq5n?url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/cocktail-deepika-padukone-daina-penty-saif-ali-khan/1/207582.html|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Critics praised her performance and she received several acting nominations for it.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Critics-Verdict-Cocktail-works-but-in-bits/Article1-888260.aspx|title=Critics verdict: Cocktail works, but in bits|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=13 July 2012|access-date=7 October 2013|archive-date=25 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025174625/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Critics-Verdict-Cocktail-works-but-in-bits/Article1-888260.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebritymicro/awards/id/1856|title=Deepika Padukone&nbsp;— Awards|access-date=5 September 2013|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6JwCqDjGs?url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebritymicro/awards/id/1856|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> The year 2013 was key for Padukone; three of her four releases that year earned over {{INRConvert|1|b}} in India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top India Nett Grossers All Time|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/Collections/net_box_office/?fm=1#.Vb8tW7UpqA4|access-date=4 December 2013|publisher=Box Office India|archive-date=25 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725210339/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/Collections/net_box_office/?fm=1#.Vb8tW7UpqA4|url-status=dead}}</ref> Among these were two of the highest-grossing Bollywood movies of all time{{mdash}}the romantic comedy ''[[Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani]]'' and the action-comedy ''[[Chennai Express]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Goyal|first=Divya|title=Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani is Ranbir Kapoor, Deepika Padukone's biggest hit|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/yeh-jawaani-hai-deewani-is-ranbir-kapoor-deepika-padukone-s-biggest-hit/1127672/|access-date=1 July 2013|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=1 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dhoom 3 All Time Number One Worldwide Grosser: 500 cr Plus Expected|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=6355&nCat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192306/http://boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=6355&nCat|archive-date=2 January 2014|access-date=3 January 2014|publisher=Box Office India}}</ref> She also won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for portraying Leela, a character based on Juliet, in ''Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela'' (2013).<ref name="ff13">{{cite web|title=Filmfare Awards 2014: Deepika Padukone wins Best Actress award, Farhan Akhtar Best Actor|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/filmfare-awards-2014-deepika-padukone-wins-best-actress-award-farhan-akhtar-best-actor/447639-8-66.html|publisher=CNN-IBN|date=25 January 2014|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125110704/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/filmfare-awards-2014-deepika-padukone-wins-best-actress-award-farhan-akhtar-best-actor/447639-8-66.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=KBR|first=Upala|title=Party girl Deepika Padukone gets serious|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-party-girl-deepika-padukone-gets-serious-1819664|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|date=7 April 2013|access-date=24 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/film-review-ram-leela-1200841506/|title=Film Review: 'Ram-Leela'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|date=16 November 2013|access-date=28 June 2015|last=Chute|first=David}}</ref> In 2014, Padukone appeared in ''Kochadaiiyaan'', an animation movie in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], which was shot using motion capture technology.<ref name="kocha">{{cite web| url=http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/deepika-padukone-working-in-kochadaiiyaan-was-an-experience-637867| title=Deepika Padukone: Working in Kochadaiiyaan was an experience|publisher=[[NDTV]]| date=10 March 2014|access-date=23 March 2014}}</ref> Also that year, she played a young widow in Adajania's ''Finding Fanny'' and a bar dancer in the ensemble heist movie ''[[Happy New Year (2014 film)|Happy New Year]]''.<ref name="fanny">{{cite news|last=Kumar|first=Anuj|title=Finding fanny: Lost and found|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/finding-fanny-review/article6404665.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=29 November 2014|date=12 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Masand|first=Rajeev|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/happy-new-year-review-if-indulgences-were-trimmed-this-might-have-been-a-more-enjoyable-film/508330-8-66.html|title='Happy New Year' review|date=25 October 2014|access-date=9 November 2014|publisher=CNN-IBN|archive-date=11 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111041401/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/happy-new-year-review-if-indulgences-were-trimmed-this-might-have-been-a-more-enjoyable-film/508330-8-66.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The following year, Padukone starred alongside [[Amitabh Bachchan]] and [[Irrfan Khan]] in Shoojit Sircar's critically acclaimed comedy-drama ''Piku'' (2015).<ref name="Chatterjee">{{cite web|last=Chatterjee|first=Saibal|title=Piku Movie Review|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie-reviews/piku-movie-review-1124|publisher=NDTV|date=8 May 2015|access-date=10 May 2015|archive-date=10 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510190128/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie-reviews/piku-movie-review-1124|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Mehta|first=Ankita|title=Box Office Collection:Deepika's 'Piku' Crosses 50 Crore Mark Worldwide; Sunny Leone's 'Kuch Kuch Locha Hai' a Disaster|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/box-office-collection-deepikas-piku-crosses-50-crore-mark-worldwide-sunny-leones-kuch-kuch-632416|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=14 May 2015|access-date=8 June 2015}}</ref> ==Movies== {| class="wikitable" |+Key | style="background:#FFFFCC;"| {{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}} | Denotes movies that have not yet been released |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" | Director(s) ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Aishwarya (film)|Aishwarya]]'' | 2006 | Aishwarya | {{sortname|Indrajit|Lankesh}} | [[Cinema of Karnataka|Kannada movie]] |style="text-align: center;"| <ref name="debut"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Om Shanti Om]]'' |2007 | Shantipriya / Sandy{{efn|name=dual|Padukone played dual roles in the film.<ref>{{cite web|title="Deepika plays a double role in Chandni Chowk To China" — Nikhil Advani|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebritymicro/news/type/view/id/4799/newsid/1218730|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=15 April 2008|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref>}} | {{sortname|Farah|Khan}} | [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut]]<br /> Nominated—[[Filmfare Award for Best Actress]] |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Om Shanti Om (2007)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54373|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite web|title=Debutants bag most Filmfare nominations|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/videos/india/filmfare-nominations-e9-282299.html|publisher=CNN-IBN|date=6 February 2008|access-date=2 March 2014|archive-date=7 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307050858/https://www.news18.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite web|title=Chak De, Taare Zameen Par rule 53rd Filmfare awards|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/videos/india/53rd-filmfare-awards-winners-283672.html|publisher=CNN-IBN|date=24 February 2008|access-date=2 March 2014|archive-date=7 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307050854/https://www.news18.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Bachna Ae Haseeno]]'' |2008 | Gayatri | {{sortname|Siddharth|Anand}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Bachna Ae Haseeno (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/58416|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Chandni Chowk to China]]'' |2009 | Sakhi /<br/>Meow Meow{{efn|name=dual}} | {{sortname|Nikhil|Advani}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Chandni Chowk To China (2009)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/chandni_chowk_to_china/|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=7 October 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Billu]]'' |2009 | Herself | [[Priyadarshan]] | Special appearance in song "Love Mera Hit Hit" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-not-interested-in-doing-cameos-anymore/|title=Deepika Padukone not interested in doing cameos anymore|work=The Indian Express|date=11 August 2014 |access-date=3 June 2014}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmjournal.com/content/film-review-billu-barber |title=Film Review: Billu Barber |author=Lovece, Frank |work=[[Film Journal International]] |date=19 February 2009 |access-date=20 June 2014 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112959/http://www.filmjournal.com/content/film-review-billu-barber |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Love Aaj Kal]]'' |2009 | {{sort|Pandit|Meera Pandit}} | {{sortname|Imtiaz|Ali|link=Imtiaz Ali (director)}} | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"| <ref name="ff09"/><br/><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamkhandikar|first=Shilpa|title=Love Aaj Kal: Not very original but it works|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/indiamasala/2009/07/31/love-aaj-kal-not-very-original-but-it-works/|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=31 July 2009|access-date=10 May 2015|archive-date=18 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518080934/http://blogs.reuters.com/indiamasala/2009/07/31/love-aaj-kal-not-very-original-but-it-works/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Main Aurr Mrs Khanna]]'' |2009 | Raina | {{sortname|Prem|Soni}} | Special appearance |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Main Aurr Mrs Khanna (2009)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65160|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Karthik Calling Karthik]]'' |2010 | {{sort|Mukherjee|Shonali Mukherjee}} | {{sortname|Vijay|Lalwani|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Karthik Calling Karthik (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/66265|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Housefull]]'' |2010 | Sandy | {{sortname|Sajid|Khan}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Nahta|first=Komal|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-review-housefull-is-a-comedy-of-errors-1377429|title=Review: 'Housefull' is a comedy of errors|work=Daily News and Analysis|date=30 April 2010|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Lafangey Parindey]]'' |2010 | {{sort|Palkar|Pinky Palkar}} | {{sortname|Pradeep|Sarkar}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Lafangey Parindey (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/536234|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Break Ke Baad]]'' |2010 | {{sort|Khan|Aaliya Khan}} | {{sortname|Danish|Aslam}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Break Ke Baad (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/525393|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Khelein Hum Jee Jaan Sey]]'' |2010 | {{sort|Dutta|[[Kalpana Datta]]}} | {{sortname|Ashutosh|Gowariker}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Behrawala|first=Krutika|title=History re-created|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/history-recreated/article902454.ece|work=The Hindu|date=21 November 2010|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Dum Maaro Dum (film)|Dum Maaro Dum]]'' |2011 | Unnamed | {{sortname|Rohan|Sippy}} | Special appearance in song "Dum Maaro Dum Mit Jaaye Gham" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Lalwani|first=Vickey|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-02-04/news-interviews/28359126_1_deepika-padukone-lyrics-rohan-sippy|title=Deepika's Dum Maro Dum with a twist|work=The Times of India|access-date=27 April 2011|date=4 February 2011|archive-date=23 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523184302/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-02-04/news-interviews/28359126_1_deepika-padukone-lyrics-rohan-sippy|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Aarakshan]]'' |2011 | {{sort|Anand|Poorbi Anand}} | {{sortname|Prakash|Jha}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Aarakshan (2011)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/537925|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Desi Boyz]]'' |2011 | {{sort|Awasthi|Radhika Awasthi}} | {{sortname|Rohit|Dhawan|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Desi Boyz (2011)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/537930|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Cocktail (2012 film)|Cocktail]]'' |2012 | {{sort|Malaney|Veronica Malaney}} | {{sortname|Homi|Adajania}} | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="awards"/><br/><ref>{{cite web|title=Cocktail (2012)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/cocktail_2012/|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|access-date=7 October 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Race 2]]'' |2013 | Elena | [[Abbas–Mustan]] | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Deepika Padukone as Elena in Race 2|url=http://www.mid-day.com/videos/deepika-padukone-as-elena-in-race-2/9041|work=[[Mid Day]]|date=12 November 2012|access-date=10 August 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Bombay Talkies (film)|Bombay Talkies]]'' |2013 | Herself | Multiple{{efn|''[[Bombay Talkies (film)|Bombay Talkies]]'' consisted of four short films, directed by [[Anurag Kashyap]], [[Dibakar Banerjee]], [[Zoya Akhtar]] and [[Karan Johar]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Bollywood Directors Join Hands to Pay Homage to Indian Cinema|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-07/news-interviews/31599052_1_cinema-karan-johar-indian-films|work=The Times of India|date=7 May 2012|access-date=28 January 2012|archive-date=22 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622040500/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-07/news-interviews/31599052_1_cinema-karan-johar-indian-films|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} | Special appearance in song "[[Apna Bombay Talkies]]" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Sridevi, Shah Rukh, Aamir and a galaxy of stars in Bombay Talkies song|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/sridevi-shah-rukh-aamir-and-a-galaxy-of-stars-in-bombay-talkies-song-632949|publisher=NDTV|date=26 April 2013|access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani]]'' |2013 | {{sort|Talwar|Naina Talwar}} | {{sortname|Ayan|Mukerji}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Gupta|first=Pratim D.|title='Naina is the way I am'|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130618/jsp/t2/story_17017461.jsp#.VW6oyUaSiao|work=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]|date=18 June 2013|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-date=24 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024102517/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130618/jsp/t2/story_17017461.jsp#.VW6oyUaSiao|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite news|title=First look: Ranbir-Deepika's 'Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani'|url=http://www.mid-day.com/photos/first-look-ranbir-deepikas-yeh-jawaani-hai-deewani/4751#sthash.MCOMFo39.dpuf|work=Mid Day|access-date=4 June 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Chennai Express]]'' |2013 | {{sort|Azhagusundaram|Meenalochani}}<br/>Azhagusundaram | {{sortname|Rohit|Shetty}} | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Baliga|first=Shashi|title=Aiyo! Deepika outshines SRK|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/shashi-baliga/aiyo-deepika-outshines-srk/article5022841.ece|work=The Hindu|date=15 August 2013|access-date=3 June 2015}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite news|title=59th Filmfare Awards: Complete list of nominees 2014|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/59th-Filmfare-Awards-list-Complete-list-of-nominees-2014/articleshow/28831289.cms?|work=The Times of India|date=15 January 2014|access-date=3 June 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela]]'' |2013 | Leela | {{sortname|Sanjay Leela|Bhansali}} | Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="ff13"/><br/><ref>{{cite news|last=Iyer|first=Meena|title=Ram-Leela|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/hindi/Ram-Leela/movie-review/25770699.cms|access-date=15 November 2013|work=The Times of India|date=14 November 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Kochadaiiyaan]]'' |2014 | Princess Vadhana | {{sortname|Soundarya R.|Ashwin}} | [[Cinema of Tamil Nadu|Tamil movie]]<br/>Animation movie |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="kocha"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Finding Fanny]]'' |2014 | Angie | {{sortname|Homi|Adajania}} | English language movie |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="fanny"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Happy New Year (2014 film)|Happy New Year]]'' |2014 | {{sort|Joshi|Mohini Joshi}} | {{sortname|Farah|Khan}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-don-t-compare-my-character-from-happy-new-year-with-madhuri-dixit-s-mohini-says-deepika-padukone-2027973|title=Don't compare my character from 'Happy New Year' with Madhuri Dixit's Mohini, says Deepika Padukone|date=20 October 2014|access-date=9 November 2014|work=Daily News and Analysis}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''My Choice'' |2015 | Herself | {{sortname|Homi|Adajania}} | Short movie |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/watch-deepika-padukone-in-homi-adajania-s-short-film-on-women-empowerment/article1-1331770.aspx|title=Deepika Padukone fights for women's empowerment: My body, my choice|date=30 March 2015|access-date=3 June 2015|work=Hindustan Times|archive-date=23 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523004309/http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/watch-deepika-padukone-in-homi-adajania-s-short-film-on-women-empowerment/article1-1331770.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Piku]]'' |2015 | Piku Banerjee | {{sortname|Shoojit|Sircar}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/piku-review-your-verdict-on-deepikas-film-761653|title=Piku Review: Your Verdict on Deepika's Film|publisher=NDTV|date=9 May 2015|access-date=5 June 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Tamasha (film)|Tamasha]]'' |2015 | {{sort|Maheshwari|Tara Maheshwari}} | {{sortname|Imtiaz|Ali|link=Imtiaz Ali (director)}} | Post-production |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150124/jsp/t2/story_9844.jsp#.VMNOJV2t-o9|title=Tete a tea With DP|date=24 January 2015|access-date=28 January 2015|work=The Telegraph|last=Kumar|first=Karo Christine|archive-date=1 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201201056/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150124/jsp/t2/story_9844.jsp#.VMNOJV2t-o9|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/><ref name="schedule">{{cite news|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/entertainment/bollywood/I-will-never-hurt-Ranbir-Deepika-Padukone/articleshow/47496104.cms|title=I will never hurt Ranbir: Deepika|date=1 June 2015|access-date=3 June 2015|work=[[Mumbai Mirror]]|last=Bhattacharya|first=Roshmila|archive-date=3 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603031133/http://www.mumbaimirror.com/entertainment/bollywood/I-will-never-hurt-Ranbir-Deepika-Padukone/articleshow/47496104.cms|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Bajirao Mastani (film)|Bajirao Mastani]]'' |2015 | [[Mastani]] | {{sortname|Sanjay Leela|Bhansali}} | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="schedule"/><br/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-deepika-padukone-joins-beau-ranveer-singh-for-bajirao-mastani-shoot-2046716|title=Deepika Padukone joins beau Ranveer Singh for 'Bajirao Mastani' shoot|work=Daily News and Analysis|date=24 December 2014|access-date=25 December 2014}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-61st-britannia-filmfare-awards-11809.html|title=Deepika Padukone gets nominated for Filmfare Best Actor in a leading role for the film 'Bajirao Mastani'|work=Filmfare|date=11 January 2016|access-date=25 March 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[xXx:Return of Xander Cage (film)|xXx:Return of Xander Cage]]'' |2017 | [[Serena Unger]] | {{sortname|D. J.|Caruso}} | American movie |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web |last=Goyal |first=Divya |title=Deepika Padukone Wraps xXx 3 Shoot and in Such Style |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/hollywood/deepika-padukone-wraps-xxx-3-shoot-and-in-such-style-1405905 |publisher=NDTV |date=13 May 2016 |access-date=14 May 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513123136/http://movies.ndtv.com/hollywood/deepika-padukone-wraps-xxx-3-shoot-and-in-such-style-1405905 |archive-date=13 May 2016 }}</ref> |- |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Raabta (film)|Raabta]]'' | 2017 | {{mdash}} | {{sortname|Dinesh|Vijan}} | Special appearance in song "Raabta" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Deepika Padukone in Raabta song teaser is making Sushant Singh Rajput drool. He is not the only one |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-in-raabta-song-teaser-is-making-sushant-singh-rajput-drool-raabta-teaser-4630061/ |work=The Indian Express |date=27 April 2017 |access-date=27 April 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427080252/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-in-raabta-song-teaser-is-making-sushant-singh-rajput-drool-raabta-teaser-4630061/ |archive-date=27 April 2017 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Padmaavat]]'' | 2018 | [[Rani Padmini|Rani Padmavati]] | {{sortname|Sanjay Leela|Bhansali}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Bhatia|first=Uday|title=Film Review: Padmaavat|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/fVQhrPmhAkRBHm97MvpaDK/Film-Review-Padmaavat.html|access-date=15 February 2018|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|date=24 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130023037/http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/fVQhrPmhAkRBHm97MvpaDK/Film-Review-Padmaavat.html|archive-date=30 January 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#FFFFCC;" | ''[[Zero (2018 film)|Zero]]'' {{dagger|alt=Film has yet to be released}} | 2018 | Herself | {{sortname|Anand L|Rai}} | Special appearance |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Sen|first=Sushmita|title=Deepika Padukone Reveals interesting details about her cameo in Shah Rukh Khan's movie|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/deepika-padukone-reveals-interesting-details-about-her-cameo-shah-rukh-khans-movie-746007|access-date=1 November 2016|work=International Business Times|date=18 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112021312/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/deepika-padukone-reveals-interesting-details-about-her-cameo-shah-rukh-khans-movie-746007|archive-date=12 November 2017}}</ref> |- !chhapaak |2020 |Malti |Meghna Gulzar | | |} <!--Do not include future events. Only content that has a source indicating Padukone has actually done the work. See [[WP:CRYSTAL]].--> ==Music video appearances== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col"| Title ! scope="col"| Year ! scope="col"| Role ! scope="col"| Performer(s) ! scope="col"| Album ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row"| "Naam Hai Tera" | 2005 | Unnamed | [[Himesh Reshammiya]] | ''Aap Kaa Surroor'' | style="text-align: center;"| <ref name="video"/><br/><ref>{{cite web|title=Naam Hai Tera|url=http://www.saavn.com/p/song/hindi/Aap-Kaa-Surroor/Naam-Hai-Tera/FzxeSBlhdGw|publisher=[[Saavn]]|access-date=16 January 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Mile Sur Mera Tumhara|Phir Mile Sur Mera Tumhara]]" | 2010 | Herself | Various | {{mdash}} | style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{cite news|title=Amitabh launches new version of Mile sur mera tumhara|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/amitabh-launches-new-version-of-mile-sur-mera-tumhara/article1-501675.aspx|work=Hindustan Times|date=25 January 2010|access-date=7 June 2015|archive-date=8 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708033525/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/amitabh-launches-new-version-of-mile-sur-mera-tumhara/article1-501675.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Deepika Padukone}} *{{Twitter|deepikapadukone|Deepika Padukone}} *{{IMDb name|id=2138653}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Padukone, Deepika}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Indian Hindus]] [[Category:Indian models]] [[Category:Indian movie actors]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Bangalore]] [[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]] q5i0eavk2ct031yr77zzdm315zdpdvu 3 445603 11000675 10997246 2026-09-20T04:00:15Z BarrasBot 411705 Bot: Archiving 2 threads (older than 60 days) to [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters/Archives/2026 7]] 11000675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters/Archives/%(year)d %(month)d |algo = old(60d) |counter = 1 }} == Wikidata weekly summary #742 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-07-27. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#741]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: **[[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/AuntuBot|AuntuBot]] - '''Task/s:''' Per the approved bot request at commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/AuntuBot, I am in the process of uploading approximately 50,000 issues of the Bangladesh Gazette to Wikimedia Commons. We need to a parent Wikidata item for each specific issue/volume to import and organize these files on Bengali Wikisource. Note that AuntuBot has already been granted a bot flag on Wikimedia Commons for the file uploads. **[[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Rebot 2|Rebot 2]] - '''Task/s:''' We recently created the new property perspective (P14345) (Wikidata:Property proposal/anatomical view). With Rebot, I plan to move: *About 570 statements from depicts (P180) to perspective (P14345) as a property *About 1400 statements from depicts (P180) to perspective (P14345) as a qualifier of image (P18) **[[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Rebot 3|Rebot 3]] - '''Task/s:''' Import 1389 instances of taxon author citation (P6507) from this Catalan Wikipedia list, compiled by bot from the articles. **[[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Rebot 4|Rebot 4]] - '''Task/s:''' The task consists in changing these 1072 items. It has to change creator (P170) to the new property photographer (P14574). Also there are 1000+ items in which the property should be used as a qualifier. **[[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Openpep|Openpep]] - '''Task/s:''' Maintenance of Politically Exposed Person (PEP) data on Wikidata for Thai government officials. Specifically: *Creating new Wikidata items for Thai politicians not yet in the database *Adding P39 (position held) claims with proper qualifiers (P580 start time, P582 end time, P2937 legislative term for legislators, P1365/P1366 replaces/replaced by, P1545 series ordinal) *Adding P102 (member of political party) with date qualifiers *Adding P569 (date of birth), P106 (occupation), P21 (sex or gender), P19 (place of birth), P1559 (name in native language) *Setting and correcting labels, descriptions, and aliases *Removing incorrect claims and deduplicating *Adding social media profiles (P2003 Instagram, P2013 Facebook, P11705 Facebook numeric ID) **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/DutchFixer|DutchFixer]] - '''Task/s:''' Reformat Dutch verb forms that are listed as [[Q1994301|past tense <small>(Q1994301)</small>]], [[Q814722|participle <small>(Q814722)</small>]] to simply use [[Q12717679|past participle <small>(Q12717679)</small>]] ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: ** Vladimir Terentyev used the set of names for [https://vova.today/en/works/plofornot/ every dish from Wikidata] -- labels and aliases in every language -- along with restaurant data from OpenStreetMap to develop a world map of dish names, attempting to answer the research question: "Where does plov end and biryani begin, and who really draws these borders?" ** [https://oshwa.org/announcements/giving-open-source-hardware-a-place-on-wikidata/ Giving Open Source Hardware a Place on Wikidata] ** [https://blog.tib.eu/2026/07/27/simplified-entry-of-complex-data-into-wikibase/ Simplified entry of complex data into Wikibase] ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/07/24/grateful-and-growing-reflecting-on-my-wiki-afrodemics-fellowship-pilot-cohort/ Grateful and Growing: Reflecting on My Wiki Afrodemics Fellowship, Pilot Cohort] * Papers: [https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/view/42790 DivinWD: Exploring the Diversity of Scientific Publications in Wikidata] - DivinWD is a large open-source dataset of over 23 million triples and 1.2 million scholarly articles (2010–2024), integrating Wikidata with five bibliographic sources and gender data to enable transparent diversity analyses in science while documenting biases and infrastructural limitations. By Saletti et. al., (2026) ''' Tool of the week ''' *[https://osm.wikidata.link/ OWL Places], the Wikidata-OpenStreetMap matching tool, can now add OpenStreetMap IDs to Wikidata ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibaseug@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4ODLBGNPJVVMLFCRJUMODQ3SQEPPOXCE/ Wikibase Suite Deploy 7.1.0 and other upgrades] ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P14669|dielectric strength]] (<nowiki>electric field strength that causes electrical breakdown of an insulating material under specified test conditions</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14672|still taken from the audiovisual work]] (<nowiki>image comes from the given audiovisual work</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14670|Operabook artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P14671|‎MPA certificate number]], [[:d:Property:P14673|‎Deltarune Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P14674|A World Made by Travel person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14675|UntitledDb person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fediverse app|Fediverse app]] (<nowiki>Fediverse platform of the instance or address</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fediverse instance URL|Fediverse instance URL]] (<nowiki>Ferdiverse instance of/about the subject</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reference amount|reference amount]] (<nowiki>Amount of the food that contains a particular quantity of a nutrient.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Qidian Book ID|Qidian Book ID]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Garance item ID|Garance item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinorating|Kinorating]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IGN producer|IGN producer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fediverse address|Fediverse address]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Music & Opera artist ID|Music & Opera artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LFL player ID|LFL player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccer365.net tournament ID|Soccer365.net tournament ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/kicker.de coach ID|kicker.de coach ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BeSoccer team ID|BeSoccer team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FootballFakts.ru stadium ID|FootballFakts.ru stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SofaScore tournament ID|SofaScore tournament ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Foot Mercato club ID|Foot Mercato club ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuanian movie register ID|Lithuanian movie register ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Foot Mercato referee ID|Foot Mercato referee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BeSoccer referee ID|BeSoccer referee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kicker.de referee ID|Kicker.de referee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccer365.net referee ID|Soccer365.net referee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UNESCO Observatory of Killed Journalists ID|UNESCO Observatory of Killed Journalists ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccer365.net stadium ID|Soccer365.net stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MFL player ID|MFL player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Okko movie ID|Okko movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RIA Novosti organization ID|RIA Novosti organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenParliamentTV person ID|OpenParliamentTV person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenParliamentTV organization ID|OpenParliamentTV organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenParliamentTV term ID|OpenParliamentTV term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Camping.se ID|Camping.se ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/classicalive artist ID|classicalive artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chess Games tournament ID|Chess Games tournament ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chess.com tournament ID|Chess.com tournament ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MusiciansPage artist ID|MusiciansPage artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Flemish educational institution number|Flemish educational institution number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Giovani Artisti italiani ID|Giovani Artisti italiani ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365chess.com tournament ID|365chess.com tournament ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norwegian Athletics athlete ID|Norwegian Athletics athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LinkedIn numeric company ID|LinkedIn numeric company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lulu spotlight ID|Lulu spotlight ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPGnet Index ID|RPGnet Index ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EU Treaties and Agreements database ID|EU Treaties and Agreements database ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Development ''' * The team were at Wikimania this past week so not much development happened. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] . [[:d:User:JosefAnthony |JosefAnthony]] [[:d:User talk:JosefAnthony|talk]] ·[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:32, 27 July 2026 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:JosefAnthony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30846852 --> == Tech News: 2026-31 == <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == ''The Signpost'': 2 August 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/In the media|Union drive, most prolific editor make headlines]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/News and notes|Foundation rejects voluntary recognition of union, proposed board eligibility rules sharply restrict candidates]] * WikiConference: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/WikiConference|"Kurier, Signpost, wikipress: You can be a Wikimedia journalist" - Wikimania presentation by User:Noé Recap]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/In focus|Is Larry Sanger the co-founder of Wikipedia?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Arbitration report|Think, and not just about content]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/News from Diff|Meet the Wikimedians of the Year 2026!]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/On the bright side|The beautiful game]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Traffic report|Odyssey and Oyarzabal]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Comix|Well-spotted]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:18, 2 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30775662 --> == Tech News: 2026-32 == <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #743 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-08-04. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#742]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' *[[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/INAPerson 1|INAPerson 1]] - Task/s: Create Wikidata pages entries for mostly French journalists, using INA (French National Audiovisual Institute) catalogue as reference. ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [[Diffblog:wikimedia-research-conference-in-the-cee-region-programme-coming-in-august-registration-open|Wikimedia & Research conference in the CEE region: programme coming in August, registration open]] - follow link for registration instructions, (onsite) open until August 26, (online) open until at least October 5. Event takes place Katowice, Poland, October 9-10, 2026. ** [https://www.dublincore.org/conferences/2026/sessions/workshop-wikidata-open-innovation/ Workshop: Wikidata for Open Innovation] - DCMI 226. Held on August 3 by Kalliopi Mathios, participants will get hands-on experience of Wikidata for use in Libraries, Industry and Communities. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Papers: ** the [[:d:Q140818826|proceedings]] of the conference [[:d:Q131418010|Wikidata and Research]] (cf. [[:meta:Wikidata and research|Meta page]]), held in Florence (Italy) on June 5-6, 2025, have been published on July 2026 and are available in CC-BY 4.0 license: ''[https://books.fupress.com/isbn/9791221510102 Wikidata e la ricerca. Condividere esperienze / Wikidata and Research. Sharing Experiences]''; 32 papers, 25 in English and 7 in Italian, deal with the usage of Wikidata and other Wikibase instances in different fields of academic research ** [https://arxiv.org/html/2607.25959 Detecting Knowledge Inconsistencies Across Text, Tables, and Knowledge Graphs] by Wei et al., (2026). This paper introduces ''Kontrast'': a tool for comparing Wikidata's statements against Wikipedia tables (and text) to find conflicting information or inconsistencies and missing data. * Videos: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PA8pp1Qsh4M LIVE Wikidata Editing #123] with hosts [[d:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]] and [[d:User:Abbe98|User:Abbe98]] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://leximap.toolforge.org/ Leximap]: Create a colour-coded map of Lexemes from a Wikisource page's text, roll-over individual words to discover more about the lemma * [https://thefilmmap.com/ Filmmap]: a free interactive map of filming locations built from Wikidata. Search the title to see where it’s shot or a place to see what was made there *[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Danielyepezgarces/Cradle-gadget Cradle-gadget] – A new user script embeds the Cradle form editor into Wikidata item pages, enabling schema-based editing with ShEx. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * Job vacancy: [https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/8060261 (Remote) Software Engineer for the Wikidata Platform team]. * [https://www.wikibase.cloud/hosting-policy/pilot Wikibase Cloud has a new hosting policy (pilot version)] * [https://f-droid.org/en/packages/app.subster/ Subster] - a timeline-based Wikidata-powered game that plays songs from your own music collection and asks you to rank it against other songs in your hand. Like a digital, cardless version of Hitster. Requires a subsonic-compatible music server to connect to. * Uyen developed a tool in which you can visualize and inspect content gaps and shared content between different Wikipedia editions, as well as topic distributions: https://wiki-gap-finder.toolforge.org/ Check it out and give them [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc-ff0w-oUCEQXoQsCRxuiz5aOiOSes6kfWti5-KsKGgOgezg/viewform feedback]. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P14687|tabular data series]] (<nowiki>A tabular data series in Commons that models the given concept</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14701|infobox chronology]] (<nowiki>indicate the place of an item in an Infobox chronology, as seen on the Wikipedias.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14726|‎OpenType script tag]] (<nowiki>identifier for a script in OpenType, without trailing spaces</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14733|‎Fediverse app]] (<nowiki>Fediverse platform of the instance or address</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14734|‎Fediverse instance URL]] (<nowiki>Ferdiverse instance of/about the subject</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14676|Viberate artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P14677|Brussels Inventory of Architectural Heritage style ID]], [[:d:Property:P14678|Brussels Inventory of Architectural Heritage designer ID]], [[:d:Property:P14679|radio.net station ID]], [[:d:Property:P14680|radio.net podcast ID]], [[:d:Property:P14681|Sokmil AV performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P14682|Scent Base brand ID]], [[:d:Property:P14683|Scent Base notes ID]], [[:d:Property:P14684|Scent Base perfumers ID]], [[:d:Property:P14688|PISAI ID]], [[:d:Property:P14689|CIDIM Artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P14690|Etsy shop name]], [[:d:Property:P14691|‎Open Language Archives Community language code]], [[:d:Property:P14692|‎OpenStreetMap Wiki item ID]], [[:d:Property:P14695|Ko-fi page ID]], [[:d:Property:P14696|KinoRating ID]], [[:d:Property:P14697|‎Korean Classification of Administrative Districts]], [[:d:Property:P14698|UNESCO Observatory of Killed Journalists ID]], [[:d:Property:P14699|SofaScore tournament ID]], [[:d:Property:P14700|RIA Novosti organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P14702|MFL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P14703|‎MissEvan username]], [[:d:Property:P14704|Soccer365.net referee ID]], [[:d:Property:P14705|Soccer365.net stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P14706|Soccer365.net tournament ID]], [[:d:Property:P14707|‎IGN producer ID]], [[:d:Property:P14708|kicker.de coach ID]], [[:d:Property:P14709|Kicker.de referee ID]], [[:d:Property:P14710|Lithuanian movie register ID]], [[:d:Property:P14712|LFL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P14713|BeSoccer referee ID]], [[:d:Property:P14714|BeSoccer team ID]], [[:d:Property:P14715|OpenParliamentTV organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P14716|OpenParliamentTV person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14717|OpenParliamentTV term ID]], [[:d:Property:P14718|Foot Mercato referee ID]], [[:d:Property:P14719|Foot Mercato club ID]], [[:d:Property:P14720|FootballFakts.ru stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P14721|Chess Games tournament ID]], [[:d:Property:P14722|Chess.com tournament ID]], [[:d:Property:P14723|‎Camping.se ID]], [[:d:Property:P14724|Garance item ID]], [[:d:Property:P14725|‎OpenType language system tag]], [[:d:Property:P14727|Okko movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P14728|‎Grillplatser.nu ID]], [[:d:Property:P14729|Número de Registre Tributari]], [[:d:Property:P14730|‎MissEvan sound ID]], [[:d:Property:P14731|‎MissEvan drama ID]], [[:d:Property:P14732|‎Flemish educational institution number]], [[:d:Property:P14735|Norwegian Athletics athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P14736|RPGnet Index ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ENS name|ENS name]] (<nowiki>Ethereum Name Service (ENS) domain associated with a person or entity</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventaire régional du patrimoine en Wallonie ID|Inventaire régional du patrimoine en Wallonie ID]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/member of musical group|member of musical group]] (<nowiki>member of musical group</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name type|name type]] (<nowiki>type of noun or name the sense is</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CINE21 Program ID|CINE21 Program ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rakuten TV adult maker ID|Rakuten TV adult maker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DMM maker ID|DMM maker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sukumizu.tv actress ID|sukumizu.tv actress ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GAS actress ID|GAS actress ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paradise TV Parson ID|Paradise TV Parson ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/syukou-club(X-DIABLO) actress ID|syukou-club(X-DIABLO) actress ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brazilian Fauna Taxonomic Catalogue ID|Brazilian Fauna Taxonomic Catalogue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CINE21 company ID|CINE21 company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/STAPI Book ID|STAPI Book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/STAPI Comics ID|STAPI Comics ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/STAPI Episode ID|STAPI Episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/STAPI Performer ID|STAPI Performer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Qidian Author ID|Qidian Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medieval Unicode Font Initiative ID|Medieval Unicode Font Initiative ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Apple Maps place id|Apple Maps place id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Filmycast person ID|Filmycast person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EORI|EORI]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GBIF Specimen (occurrence)|GBIF Specimen (occurrence)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/d anime store Parson ID|d anime store Parson ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/d anime store work ID|d anime store work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crank-in! Parson ID|Crank-in! Parson ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crank-in! drama ID|Crank-in! drama ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crank-in! animation ID|Crank-in! animation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crank-in! movie ID|Crank-in! movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Elite Prospects team ID|Elite Prospects team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/r-hockey.ru team ID|r-hockey.ru team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Elite Prospects stadium ID|Elite Prospects stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/izohli.uz word ID|izohli.uz word ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dubbinfo ID|Dubbinfo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DBNL chamber of rhetoric ID|DBNL chamber of rhetoric ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BLS Code|BLS Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JoJo's Bizarre Encyclopedia article ID|JoJo's Bizarre Encyclopedia article ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: [https://w.wiki/T5E4 Retrieve all Belgian writers without an article on French Wikipedia] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#c-ScriptaBelgica-20260723083200-ScriptaBelgica-20260719201400|source]]) * Schema examples: [[d:EntitySchema:E408|Swedish barbecue areas (E408)]] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Occitan|Project Occitan]] * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Broadcasting|Project Broadcasting]] - after 10 years of inactivity, the project has been revived with a flurry of activity . Of particular interest is the change in broadcasting scope from primarily airwave to internet transmission. ** [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Malaysia/Activity/Datathon/Japan_Week_Datathon/Data_Item_List/UNIS|Wiki x K-pop 2026 • Editing Party - Japan Week Datathon]] * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://wikidata-terminator.toolforge.org/?list&mode=tx#/ Wikidata Terminator] - find items that lack Label, description or sitelink. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q842|Oman (Q842)]] - state in western Asia * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L648863|cheche (L648863)]] ''' Development ''' * Wikidata integration in the other Wikimedia projects: ** We reviewed samples of Wikidata-related entries in Recent changes and watchlist on Wikipedia and co in order to see which additional changes we can remove because they don't change the article. ** We are preparing for the migration of the entity usage table to the extension database cluster to address database scalability issues ([[phab:T424133]]) * Wikidata Query Service: We are continuing to adapt the Query Service UI and the Quality Constraints extension for the upcoming move from Blazegraph to QLever. * REST API: We are continuing to add support for Lexemes, specifically retrieving a full Lexeme (GET) ([[phab:T429332]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Seychelles|Seychelles]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] . [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:JosefAnthony |JosefAnthony]] [[:d:User talk:JosefAnthony|talk]] ·[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:55, 4 August 2026 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:JosefAnthony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30872537 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #744 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-08-10. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#743]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * The order of properties on Wikidata is governed by [[mw:Manual:Interface/Wikibase-SortedProperties|MediaWiki/Wikibase-SortedProperties]]. We propose moving [[d:Property:P2559|(P2559) Wikidata usage instructions]] to the top, so important guidance is more visible and less likely to be overlooked. To comment on this change, please visit [[mw:MediaWiki_talk#prominently displaying Wikidata usage instructions (P2559)|MediaWiki_talk#prominently displaying (P2559)]]. * Closed request for comments: '''19''' RfC's were closed recently, too many to list here. Please see the [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment#Closed_requests|RfC page]] for more information. ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** (Deutsch) [https://www.nfdi4objects.net/events/n4o_activity_20260818-CM26-RS_Wikidata/ nfdi4 / Workshop: Make Research Software Findable using the Software Marketplace Wikidata], 18.08.2026, 14:00–16:00 CEST ([https://terminplaner6.dfn.de/b/1439bb751afd1e9fc42ebc30069eb685-1762199 register for Zoom-link]) ** [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:WMUK_Sandbox_Sessions/Improving_Wikidata_References:_The_Reference_Validator_Tool Improving Wikidata References: The hands-on session will explore how to identify and improve broken references on Wikidata] , 15.08.2026, 17:00–18:00 WAT (UTC+1). * Looking ahead: (Deutsch) [https://www.fu-berlin.de/kalender/2026/10/20261022-tidy-data-versionskontrolle-wikidata-in-der-forschungspraxis.html Freie Universitat / Tidy data version control - Wikidata in research]: 22.10.2026, 09:00 - 16:00 CEST. * Previous events: August 04 - [[d:Event:Blazegraph_Migration_Office_Hours_-_Aug_2026|Blazegraph Migration office hour]] - see the [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/Blazegraph_Migration_Office_Hours Etherpad notes] for questions and answers. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: ** [https://gdotv.com/blog/the-weekly-edge-fraud-graphs-graphtalk-gfql-wikidata-graphrag/#edge-item-4 gdottv / The Weekly Edge article: demonstrating the Wikidata Query Logs (WDQL) Dataset] talks about a paper released in February this year, ([https://arxiv.org/html/2602.14594v1 Wikidata Query Logs Dataset]) ** [https://www.linkedin.com/posts/brian-hatten-434b7457_orthopedicsurgery-kneereplacement-knowledgegraph-activity-7465395166682583040-v0qH?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&rcm=ACoAAAUVbMUB9qSIcEDloiodU_ZoBrIi4-bJtT8 LinkedIn] - [[d:User:Orthodoc10|User:Orthodoc10]] describes their experience mapping and modelling knee replacement surgical practices into Wikidata ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/08/07/wikisignals-org-helping-editors-evaluate-reference-reliability/ Wikisignals.org: Helping Editors Evaluate Reference Reliability] ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/08/07/zero-budget-programs-you-could-start-tommorrow/ Zero-budget programs you could start tommorrow - Lessons from Wikimania Paris]] ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/08/07/openspeaks-tools-update-subtitler-tome-and-bento-go-stable-meet-media-dashboard/ OpenSpeaks Tools Update: Subtitler, Tome, and Bento Go Stable — Meet Media Dashboard] ** [[Diffblog:a-look-at-a-2026-wikimania-hackathon-project-wikidata-bias-detector|A look at a 2026 Wikimania Hackathon Project – Wikidata Bias Detector] ** [https://nlnet.nl/project/Inventaire-Split/ nlnet Foundation / Inventaire Split] - a short article on this standalone Wikidata-federated Bibliographic database. ** [https://ktieb.org.mt/news-en/nbc-and-wikimedia-malta-renew-collaboration-on-national-book-prize/ Maltese national Book Council and WM Malta renew partnerhship]: Wikidata to support and feed Maltese Wikipedia. ** [Diffblog:wikisignals-org-helping-editors-evaluate-reference-reliability|Wikisignals.org: Helping Editors Evaluate Reference Reliability] - the project aims to add to news-related organisation entities to help feed Wikipedia infoboxes with structured data. * Videos: ** [https://www.youtube.com/live/saeV6bZ7cIk?t=25105s India's Software Stories: A Hands-on Workshop with Software Heritage, Commons and Wikidata] - a Wikimania Lightning talk with Mathilde Fichen and Pavan Santhosh. ([https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/talk/review/EYFQXB9WHFAR9WATXTEUFSKADEVWMCP9 Session page]) ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJq1926Jz5Q The Art of Editing Wikidata (Africa Wiki Women)] - Guest host David Palfrey will share valuable insights and help newcomers uncover the mysteries of editing Wikidata, this session is in collaboration with Art+Feminism. ** (no audio) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJbPTX18I4Q Tutorial: Add Geoshape to Wikimedia Commons and connect it to its Wikidata Item] - Anne Chen gives a visual demonstration of the steps provided in this [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1A1FNy9NztkmxE2MhBds2caHGcxMNSNvgXnLfeJsAosw/edit?tab=t.0 google doc], found on the [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_IDEA/Resources_for_Participants#Links_to_useful_tutorials|WikiProject IDEA]] page. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9infd-TJ6z8 LIVE Wikidata Editing #124] is streaming today, 20:00 CEST (18:00 UTC)! ** (Bahasa Indonesian) [https://www.youtube.com/@WikimediaIndonesia/videos Wikimedia Indonesia] have released 4 short videos on editing practices, querying, basic structure and data quality of Wikidata. ** (Deutsch) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLH0W0coIw8 ZB MED LAB | The Carpentries] - aimed at researchers and professionals who work with data, a series of tutorials and workshops to teach you Wikidata, Python, R, OpenRefine and more. ''' Tool of the week ''' *[https://toolhub.wikimedia.org/tools/cradle-gadget Cradle-gadget] is a tool by [[User:Danielyepezgarces]]This is an interactive, schema-based form editor that works directly within Wikidata item pages. It allows users to check, view, add, modify, or delete claims in a modern sidebar drawer or a dedicated special page, aligned with the Wikimedia design guidelines. This is the easiest way to exploit the benefits of Wikidata entity schemas, powered by ShEx. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * The [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScv4BEQqn-sSsJNvIFCRgMDpr_K59Y0UjdXx5rO8MzAs4CRjw/viewform 2026 OpenRefine User Survey] is now open. (Note that a link to a feature-prioritization survey is provided at the end of the Google Form so don't miss that if you want to influence what should get more focus.) ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P14755|particularly]] (<nowiki>qualifier for statements to refine a value that applies more generally, when the statement applies especially to a more specific value; a more specific qualifier than "including" (P1012)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14766|‎incumbent before dissolution]] (<nowiki>entity incumbent in a position before its dissolution for an election</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14737|CINE21 TV program ID]], [[:d:Property:P14738|GCD character ID]], [[:d:Property:P14739|ODiD ID]], [[:d:Property:P14740|365chess.com tournament ID]], [[:d:Property:P14741|NHK ONE program ID]], [[:d:Property:P14742|CINE21 company ID]], [[:d:Property:P14743|‎Fmfenxiang seiyuu ID]], [[:d:Property:P14744|‎Fmfenxiang sound ID]], [[:d:Property:P14745|Elite Prospects team ID]], [[:d:Property:P14746|Elite Prospects stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P14747|r-hockey.ru team ID]], [[:d:Property:P14748|Classicalive artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P14749|Apple Maps place id]], [[:d:Property:P14750|‎HAND ID]], [[:d:Property:P14751|Brazilian Fauna Taxonomic Catalogue ID]], [[:d:Property:P14752|‎Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa ID]], [[:d:Property:P14753|Giovani Artisti italiani ID]], [[:d:Property:P14754|MusiciansPage artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P14756|LinkedIn numeric company ID]], [[:d:Property:P14757|‎MissEvan voice actor ID]], [[:d:Property:P14758|Music & Opera artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P14759|Dubbinfo ID]], [[:d:Property:P14760|GAS actress ID]], [[:d:Property:P14761|‎EU Treaties and Agreements database ID]], [[:d:Property:P14762|syukou-club(X-DIABLO) actress ID]], [[:d:Property:P14763|sukumizu.tv model ID]], [[:d:Property:P14764|Paradise TV Person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14765|Regional heritage of Wallonia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/filing unit code|filing unit code]] ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has Member|has Member]] (<nowiki>has member</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/introduced to|introduced to]] (<nowiki>region outside the natural range of a taxon into which it was introduced through direct or indirect human activity</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lift-World lift ID|Lift-World lift ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Schiffsdatenliste ID|Schiffsdatenliste ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/marketswiki|marketswiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Palace Museum Digital Archive ID|National Palace Museum Digital Archive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Information Commissioner's Office registration reference|Information Commissioner's Office registration reference]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Registry of Type Design ID|Registry of Type Design ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ariana Museum ID|Ariana Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Emulation General Wiki article ID|Emulation General Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal immovable object ID|Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal immovable object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sofia monuments register ID|Sofia monuments register ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal museum ID|Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal movable object ID|Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal movable object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal stone carving ID|Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal stone carving ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal protection zone ID|Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal protection zone ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal wall painting ID|Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal wall painting ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal documentation record ID|Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal documentation record ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Georgian Cultural Heritage Portal movable object ID|Georgian Cultural Heritage Portal movable object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RIdIM ID|RIdIM ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Weibo ID|Weibo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Weibo username|Weibo username]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: [https://w.wiki/TGHU Ten longest State of the Union adress in the USA] * Schema examples: [[d:EntitySchema:E519|object with inscription]] - schema for objects with inscriptions [[d:Q1640824|(Q1640824)]] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Brigham_Young_University_Library|Project Brigham Young University Library]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Perth_Women_on_Wikipedia|Project Perth Women on Wikipedia]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_UC_Riverside_Library_Jay_Kay_Klein_Photographs|Project UC Riverside Library Jay Kay Klein Photographs]] * WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Metaclasses|Project Ontology]] added a Metaclasses page * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Pasleim/Sitelink_statistics|Sitelink statistics]] by User:Pasleim. ''' Development ''' * Sustainability: We continued the work on migrating usage tracking on Wikipedia and co to the extension database cluster ([[phab:T424185]]) * Watchlist and recent changes on Wikipedia and co: We finished our review of a sample of Wikidata edits sent to Wikidata and co in order to better understand which remaining ones are not useful. It will soon be published on Commons. * Query Service: We continued the work on preparing the Query Service UI for the migration from Blazegraph to QLever and will move to Query Builder and Quality Constraints next [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Seychelles|Seychelles]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] . [[:d:User:JosefAnthony |JosefAnthony]] [[:d:User talk:JosefAnthony|talk]] ·[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:54, 10 August 2026 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:JosefAnthony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30889662 --> == Tech News: 2026-33 == <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #745 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-08-17. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#744]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [[wmau:WikiLoves_Pride_Australia_-_15_August_2026|WikiLoves Pride / Australia]], 15 August, drop-in online for a collaborative editing session on LGBT+ representation on Wikidata, Wikipedia and Commons. ** [[wmau:Drop_in_and_Wikidata_-_August_2026|Drop-in and Wikidata]], 27 August, WM Australia also hold a drop-in Wikidata ediitng sesison. ** [[m:Event:Open_Heritage-Wikidata_Contest|Open Heritage - Wikidata Islamic Civilization Contest]] from September 1 - 30, 2026. [[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/4303|Register for news]]. *** A Wikidata training webinar will be held August 25. * Looking ahead: [https://www.gw.uni-hamburg.de/ueber-die-fakultaet/digital-humanities/dh-lab/veranstaltungen/26-11-12-hands-on-wikidata.html Hands-on workshop: Wikidata: An Open Knowledge Graph for Research and Beyond] - Digital Humanities Lab, 12.11.2026, 14:15-15:45 CEST. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: ** [https://programminghistorian.org/en/lessons/wikidata-for-historical-research Introductory lesson on Wikidata at the Programming Historian] ** [https://www.ibm.com/case-studies/wikimedia-deutschland Making open knowledge Gen-AI-ready] by IBM ** [https://noeflandre.com/posts/describe-place-on-earth-part1-wikidata How to describe a place on Earth using text? Part 1: Wikidata] by Noé Flandre * Papers: [https://www.ebsco.com/articles/arts-and-entertainment/7162dc3c-7d03-51bb-a950-30de681bb95e/cultural-information-bubbles-a-new-approach-for-automatic-ethical-evaluation-of-digital-artwork-collections-based-on-wikidata Cultural information bubbles: A new approach for automatic ethical evaluation of digital artwork collections based on Wikidata] by M. Zhitomirsky-Geffet and S. Minster, (2026). ''' Tool of the week ''' *[https://ranker.toolforge.org This tool lets you edit the rank of multiple statements at once.] ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [[wmau:Partner_Projects_2026-2027|WM Australia is funding partner projects for 2026 - 2027]], for Australian organisations or individuals who want to build projects for open and free knowledge, including Wikidata. * Job Vacancies: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/65367316/Interim-Engineering-Manager-Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Projects-all-genders- (Interim) Engineering Manager / Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects] * [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdnOtvIKyp5fGlAkqz8pYMdFxhtvaH9exlxmrQ8O3HtDIHM3A/viewform Survey: What content would you like to see on the Wikidata Social media channels?] - only want to hear about Wikidata events or news, would like to see more use-cases of Wikidata, or perhaps you'd like more beginner or advanced Wikidata tutorials? Let us know in this short survey. * We are setting up to apply for recognition of a new Wikimedia user group, '''Wikimedians for Data Organization and Quality'''. The group's goal will be to improve the organization and quality of data, particularly structured data, in Wikimedia projects. You can see more details in [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_Organization_and_Quality the group's home page] and, if you wish, you can contribute to the discussion in its talk page. We invite you to be a part of this proposed user group by adding your Wikimedia signature to the Interested Parties section of the group's page. <br />Ege Atacan Doğan and Peter Patel-Schneider ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P14788|located at a height]] (<nowiki>a property intended to indicate the height of any objects from the ground</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14789|contributed to narrative universe]] (<nowiki>narrative universe that a person contributed to</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14792|‎name type]] (<nowiki>type of noun or name the sense is</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14796|introduced to]] (<nowiki>region outside the natural range of a taxon into which it was introduced through direct or indirect human activity</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14767|d anime store Work ID]], [[:d:Property:P14768|d anime store Person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14769|Crank-in! drama ID]], [[:d:Property:P14770|Crank-in! animation ID]], [[:d:Property:P14771|Crank-in! person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14772|‎STAPI Book ID]], [[:d:Property:P14773|‎STAPI Episode ID]], [[:d:Property:P14774|‎STAPI Performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P14775|‎Qidian Author ID]], [[:d:Property:P14776|Crank-in! movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P14777|‎DBNL chamber of rhetoric ID]], [[:d:Property:P14778|‎Criticker Film ID]], [[:d:Property:P14779|Lulu spotlight ID]], [[:d:Property:P14780|German Maritime Museum Ship ID]], [[:d:Property:P14781|Rakuten TV adult maker ID]], [[:d:Property:P14782|izohli.uz word ID]], [[:d:Property:P14783|Ciel d'oc publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P14784|Lift-World lift ID]], [[:d:Property:P14785|‎STAPI Comics ID]], [[:d:Property:P14786|Qidian Book ID]], [[:d:Property:P14787|National Palace Museum Digital Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P14790|DMM maker ID]], [[:d:Property:P14791|Registry of Type Design ID]], [[:d:Property:P14793|‎Fediverse address]], [[:d:Property:P14794|Information Commissioner's Office registration reference]], [[:d:Property:P14795|‎WorldFootball.net ID (new)]], [[:d:Property:P14797|Sofia monuments register ID]], [[:d:Property:P14798|Georgian Cultural Heritage GIS Portal immovable object ID]], [[:d:Property:P14799|Ariana Museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P14800|RIdIM ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/school of martial arts|school of martial arts]] (<nowiki>school or style of martial arts this person studied</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has official Italian government website|has official Italian government website]] (<nowiki>tems that the item has an official website operated by or belonging to the Government of Italy</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Infraestructuras de Portugal ID|Infraestructuras de Portugal ID]] (<nowiki>station code Infraestruturas de Portugal</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Silloria perfumer ID|Silloria perfumer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Silloria notes ID|Silloria notes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beer Advocate beer style ID|Beer Advocate beer style ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BBFC release ID|BBFC release ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifier for a person in norwegian polar history|Identifier for a person in norwegian polar history]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Filmová databáze seriál ID|Filmová databáze seriál ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Serbo-Croatian Literary Language entry ID|Serbo-Croatian Literary Language entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dbv member slug|dbv member slug]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/idw member ID|idw member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sky programme ID|Sky programme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/immaterieelerfgoed.be ID|immaterieelerfgoed.be ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Geoshape Repository ID|Geoshape Repository ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FIBA.basketball event ID|FIBA.basketball event ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SEASLUG.WORLD species ID|SEASLUG.WORLD species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Silloria brands ID|Silloria brands ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue du COMDT|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue du COMDT]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) ou plusieurs musicien(ne)s sur Paraulas en òc|Identifiant d'un(e) ou plusieurs musicien(ne)s sur Paraulas en òc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) ou plusieurs musicien(ne)s sur Trobasons|Identifiant d'un(e) ou plusieurs musicien(ne)s sur Trobasons]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinolights Parson ID|Kinolights Parson ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kinolights Work ID|Kinolights Work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un ouvrage dans le catalogue du CREDD'O|Identifiant d'un ouvrage dans le catalogue du CREDD'O]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/parliament.uk constituency ID|parliament.uk constituency ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Europeans In East Africa ID|Europeans In East Africa ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke ID|Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Judoresults judoka ID|Judoresults judoka ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Silloria perfumes ID|Silloria perfumes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scent Base perfumes ID|Scent Base perfumes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IMCDB work ID|IMCDB work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identificador de sardana de somarxiu.cat|identificador de sardana de somarxiu.cat]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Xcity maker ID|Xcity maker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CrashPad Series performer ID|CrashPad Series performer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PinkLabel.TV performer ID|PinkLabel.TV performer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Seiyu Grand Prix Person ID|Seiyu Grand Prix Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/animehack Person ID|animehack Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/animehack Program ID|animehack Program ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/animehack movie ID|animehack movie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/XBIZ.com topic ID|XBIZ.com topic ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: **[https://w.wiki/TYra roughly ~4.000 massacres reported in Wikidata] **[https://w.wiki/TXBP Passports cover that have at least 4 languages] ** [https://w.wiki/TZjc Landkreis Reutlingen Items missing a picture, displayed on a map] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#c-Stefan_Kühn-20260815083000-Windharp-20260812063800|source]]) ** [https://w.wiki/TZjt Radio stations in Virginia, USA, plotted on a map] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#c-Stefan_Kühn-20260809204600-Bluerasberry-20260803150500|source]]) * Schema examples: [[d:EntitySchema:E528|(E528) Space Telescope, instrument in outer space for observing distant space objects]] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Côte_d'Ivoire/Tabs|Project Côte d'Ivoire]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Indonesia/Kegiatan/Datathon/Arsip/2026|Project Indonesia: Hari Domain Public International Datathon 2026]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Immigration_and_Visas|Project Immigration and Visas]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill_EMCO|Project University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill EMC0]] * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Recent_deaths|Recent deaths (this report can help for updating Wikipedia articles]] ''' Development ''' * Query Service: We started preparing the constraint checks for the migration from Blazegraph to QLever. * Page load times: We looked into unnecessarily loaded modules related to the Wikidata Bridge to see if we can remove them and speed up page load times. * Wikipedia and co: ** We worked with English Wikipedia to optimize the CiteQ module code to generate less usage tracking for "Anonymous". ** We checked a variety of Mediawiki areas where Parsoid deprecation may lead to breakages.* * Sustainability: We are planning to migrate the usage tracking data to the X1 extension cluster. We are checking which queries involving entity usage will need re-writing or updating. * REST API: We finished adding support for getting a full Lexeme and started work on creating Lexemes. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Seychelles|Seychelles]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] . [[:d:User:JosefAnthony |JosefAnthony]] [[:d:User talk:JosefAnthony|talk]] ·[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:40, 17 August 2026 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:JosefAnthony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30921730 --> == Tech News: 2026-34 == <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 August 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/News and notes|Union process progresses, unanswered questions about Littler Mendelson remain]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/In the media|Wikipedia editors save Sam Altman's life]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Recent research|Women in blue? Wikipedia's gender gap reverses in some areas]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Discussion report|Again and Again]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Traffic report|Look out, here comes the Spider-Man!]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Humour|Her tastes, her Wikimania, her upcoming tour... Baby Globe reveals everything]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/On the bright side|The great outdoors]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Opinion|Are we embarrassed yet?]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Special report|Paris Syndrome: Labor Strife, AI Anxiety, and a Leadership Test at Wikimania 2026]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Comix|WP:FAOWN]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:25, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30889666 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #746 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-08-24. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#745]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: [[m:Event:Wikidata Lab XLVIII|Wikidata Lab XLVIII: Outreach Dashboard]], August 27, at 15:30 UTC. Come see and discuss new Wikidata functionalities of the Outreach Dashboard! ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/08/20/finishing-outreachy-with-wikidata-support-for-wikiscore/ Finishing Outreachy with Wikidata support for Wikiscore] by ACorrea WMB and AnaMRRuiz * Papers: [https://zenodo.org/records/21032521 Climate Knowledge Graph (ClimateKG)] - A partnership project to make a knowledge graph of the 10,000 page Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report. ''' Tool of the week ''' *[https://lex-olympia.toolforge.org Lex-Olympia] — A new tool for improving Wikidata Lexemes. Try it out and share your feedback with the developer and community. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * Research study: AI tools for content verifiability on Wikidata. Researchers from King's College London are inviting Wikidata editors (especially those working on health or GLAM/cultural heritage content) to participate in a two-stage study (1-hour interview + 2-hour workshop) exploring how AI tools can support content verifiability. Participants receive compensation via Love2Shop vouchers. Sign up [https://qualtrics.kcl.ac.uk/jfe/form/SV_brAn2DKOrDz0fum here] (Qualtrics form). ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: none ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14801|‎BBFC release ID]], [[:d:Property:P14802|Silloria brands ID]], [[:d:Property:P14804|Silloria notes ID]], [[:d:Property:P14805|Silloria perfumer ID]], [[:d:Property:P14806|Kinolights person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14808|Kinolights work ID]], [[:d:Property:P14809|‎BeerAdvocate beer style ID]], [[:d:Property:P14810|‎immaterieelerfgoed.be ID]], [[:d:Property:P14811|idw member ID]], [[:d:Property:P14812|Geoshape Repository municipality ID]], [[:d:Property:P14813|Filmová databáze seriál ID]], [[:d:Property:P14814|FIBA.basketball event ID]], [[:d:Property:P14815|dbv member slug]], [[:d:Property:P14816|Silloria perfumes ID]], [[:d:Property:P14817|SEASLUG.WORLD species ID]], [[:d:Property:P14818|parliament.uk constituency ID]], [[:d:Property:P14819|‎Judoresults judoka ID]], [[:d:Property:P14820|‎Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke ID]], [[:d:Property:P14821|IMCDB work ID]], [[:d:Property:P14822|Norwegian polarhistory ID]], [[:d:Property:P14824|CREDD'O catalog ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/substance control status|substance control status]] (<nowiki>control regime a substance is placed under in a jurisdiction or by an international treaty — schedule, class, or explicitly uncontrolled; qualify with "applies to jurisdiction" (P1001) and start/end time</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibcode access status|Bibcode access status]] (<nowiki>Indicator of the access statement for a document on Bibcode</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wowKorea Parson ID|wowKorea Parson ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wowKorea Work ID|wowKorea Work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOWER RECORDS ONLINE artist ID|TOWER RECORDS ONLINE artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Antarctic Protected Areas database ID|Antarctic Protected Areas database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiPepper pepper ID|WikiPepper pepper ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Netherlands ID|Inventory Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Netherlands ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NAKED(X-DIABLO) actress ID|NAKED(X-DIABLO) actress ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Weibo ID|Weibo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Umamusume Wiki article ID|Umamusume Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue du CREDD'O|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue du CREDD'O]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Georgian NAPR identification number|Georgian NAPR identification number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Companyinfo.ge corporation ID|Companyinfo.ge corporation ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/T&F NCAAdb athlete ID|T&F NCAAdb athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UkrBIN ID|UkrBIN ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture record identifier|Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture record identifier]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples:[https://w.wiki/Tc4r Railway stations map in the two Koreas] ''' Development ''' * REST API: We are continuing the work on making it possible to create a Lexeme and will then move on to adding statements to Lexemes. * GraphQL: We are working on moving the Item search from cirrussearch to mariadb to be able to add more functionality. * Newcomer homepage: We are updating the text to move it away from some Wikipedia-specific phrases (e.g. articles) * Mobile editing: We worked on not showing edit links on old revisions and diffs since those can not be edited. * Page load times: We continued looking into unnecessarily loaded modules related to the Wikidata Bridge to see if we can remove them and speed up page load times. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] . [[:d:User:JosefAnthony |JosefAnthony]] [[:d:User talk:JosefAnthony|talk]] ·[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:31, 24 August 2026 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:JosefAnthony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30932448 --> == Tech News: 2026-35 == <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #747 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-08-31. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#746]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: **[[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/INAPerson 1|INAPerson 1]] - '''Task/s:''' Create Wikidata pages entries for mostly French journalists, using INA (French National Audiovisual Institute) catalogue as reference. **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/DifoolBot 9|DifoolBot 9]] - '''Task/s:''' (1) Fix [[Property:P214|VIAF cluster ID <small>(P214)</small>]] statements deprecated for [[Q14946528|conflation <small>(Q14946528)</small>]] once VIAF has split the cluster. (2) Deprecate VIAF ID values that VIAF has since redirected or abandoned, and add the redirect target if it is not already on another Wikidata item. **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Openpep|Openpep]] - '''Task/s:''' Maintenance of Politically Exposed Person (PEP) data on Wikidata for Thai government officials. **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/DutchFixer|DutchFixer]] - '''Task/s:''' Reformat Dutch verb forms that are listed as [[Q1994301|past tense <small>(Q1994301)</small>]], [[Q814722|participle <small>(Q814722)</small>]] to simply use [[Q12717679|past participle <small>(Q12717679)</small>]] * Closed request for permissions/Bot: **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/DL2204bot 4|DL2204bot 4]] - Closed as ''Approved'' **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Yirbot|Yirbot]] - Closed as ''Approved'' **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/RupumpedBot|RupumpedBot]] - Closed as ''Approved'' * Survey: The [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScv4BEQqn-sSsJNvIFCRgMDpr_K59Y0UjdXx5rO8MzAs4CRjw/viewform OpenRefine 2026 User Survey] is open. ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** WikidataCon 2027 will be hosted in Istanbul, Türkiye from 29 to 31 October 2027, in partnership with the Wikimedians of Turkic Languages User Group. The dates mark Wikidata's 15th birthday. More details to follow. ** Wikidata Query Service Days, October 17-23: The next online event by Wikimedia Deutschland will be about the migration from Blazegraph to QLever. Learn what's changing, try the new system, and get help rewriting your queries. [[Event:Query Service Days 2026|Register now]]! ** Next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group session – 1 September 2026: Adélie Ranville will present how Wikidata can support literature reviews. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Project_Series/Wikidata_for_literature_review|Event page]] — 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST. ** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #92 Sep. 7 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at [[d:Q61752245| Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]]. * Looking ahead: [[w:Event:Wikidata_Day_NYC_2026|Wikidata Day in New York City 2026]] - hosted by the [[w:Pratt_Institute_School_of_Information|Pratt Institute School of Information]] on October 30, 19:00 - 23:00 CEST. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: ** [[Diffblog:beyond-wikipedia-a-technical-workshop-introducing-moroccan-teachers-to-wikidata-and-the-wikimedia-technical-ecosystem|Beyond Wikipedia: A Technical Workshop Introducing Moroccan Teachers to Wikidata and the Wikimedia Technical Ecosystem]] ** [[Diffblog:wiki-oto-2026-a-new-collaboration-to-make-african-women-more-visible|Wiki OTO 2026: A new collaboration to make African women more visible]] ** [[Diffblog:six-months-of-building-leaders-bridging-knowledge-gaps-and-strengthening-community-by-africa-wiki-women|Six Months of Building Leaders, Bridging Knowledge Gaps, and Strengthening Community by Africa Wiki Women]] ** [https://casrai.org/guides/wikidata-qid-pid-hub-research-entities Wikidata as a PID Hub for Research Entities: QIDs Alongside ORCID, ROR, and ISNI] - by CASRAI, a community-maintained open vocabulary for research administration project. * Videos: ** [https://youtube.com/watch?v=a2qV2wHPE_s&pp=iggCQAE%3D&ra=m Wikidata Lab XLVIII: Outreach Dashboard], WM Brasil and EduWiki present Wikidata functionalities on the dashboard, including some new things coming. ** [https://youtube.com/watch?v=D3Gb1079BB4&pp=iggCQAE%3D&ra=m WikiTree How-To: BEE Extension for Wikidata] - WikiTree is a family-tree generator and now includes a Wikidata-powered extension that will help surface notables for inclusion. ** [https://youtube.com/watch?v=Gz2-R-eBedk&pp=iggCQAE%3D&ra=m LIVE Wikidata editing #125] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aK2bTdHhV8s Wikidata plug-in for ArchivesSpace] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://wikidata-timetrail.toolforge.org/Wikidata Timetrail] is a tool by Nahom Araya it visualizes the movement of Wikidata items over time by mapping their associated events and locations. Enter an Item ID/Name and select a supported property from the dropdown list to fetch a timetrail. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * The Wikimedia Deutschland software [[d:Wikidata:Linked Open Data development plan|development plan]] has been updated to include activity estimates for the third quarter (Q3). * The Wikidata development team is proposing a redesign of [[d:Special:NewItem|Special:NewItem]] with a warning banner and conflict-of-interest checkbox to reduce the increase in promotional editing. We need your feedback on the wording and designs. Head over to [[d:Wikidata:Reducing promotional editing|Wikidata:Reducing promotional editing]] and share your thoughts on the talk page by 15 September. * Due to an increase of non-notable item creation, and their subsequent request for deletion (and undeletion), a new page has been created. [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_new_items|Requests for new items]] exists for those who are unsure if their item idea is notable enough, or have a conflict of interest. The Wikidata Community can help by reviewing requests and offering advice. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P14834|substance control status]] (<nowiki>control regime a substance is placed under in a jurisdiction or by an international treaty — schedule, class, or explicitly uncontrolled; qualify with "applies to jurisdiction" (P1001) and start/end time</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14825|animehack program ID]], [[:d:Property:P14826|animehack movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P14827|animehack person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14828|Xcity maker ID]], [[:d:Property:P14829|XBIZ.com topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P14830|WikiPepper pepper ID]], [[:d:Property:P14831|Seiyu Grand Prix person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14832|PinkLabel.TV performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P14833|‎Antarctic Protected Areas database ID]], [[:d:Property:P14835|Infraestructuras de Portugal ID]], [[:d:Property:P14836|‎Umamusume Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P14837|Tower Records Online artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P14838|‎Inventory Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Netherlands ID]], [[:d:Property:P14839|SOMARXIU.CAT sardana ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Texas Legislators: Past & Present ID|Texas Legislators: Past & Present ID]] (<nowiki>identifier for a legislator on the Legislative Reference Library of Texas website</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/file page start and file page end|file page start and file page end]] (<nowiki>indicate a page number of a pdf file, if multiple pages is involved</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clubhouse|Clubhouse]] (<nowiki>A proposal to denote the buildings occupied by members clubs. This can be useful when the clubs change clubhouse or merge or cease to exist.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LPF rating|LPF rating]] (<nowiki>film and media rating in Malaysia by the Film Censorship Board</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/phonetic synthesis method|phonetic synthesis method]] (<nowiki>phonetic synthesis method used to process the recorded voice from a human source to build a voice bank</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans le Mémorial du clergé (1914-1918)|Identifiant dans le Mémorial du clergé (1914-1918)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sgpbusiness.com ID|sgpbusiness.com ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Redalyc author ID|Redalyc author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brussels Inventory of Architectural Heritage glossary ID|Brussels Inventory of Architectural Heritage glossary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brussels Inventory of Natural Heritage taxon ID|Brussels Inventory of Natural Heritage taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Movable Heritage designer ID|Inventory of Movable Heritage designer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brussels Inventory of Movable Heritage object type ID|Brussels Inventory of Movable Heritage object type ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brussels Inventory of Movable Heritage material ID|Brussels Inventory of Movable Heritage material ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brussels Inventory of Movable Heritage technique ID|Brussels Inventory of Movable Heritage technique ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lunarstorm person ID|Lunarstorm person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Athletics competition ID|World Athletics competition ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archive in Baden-Württemberg ID|Archive in Baden-Württemberg ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Arcinsys Niedersachsen/Bremen ID|Arcinsys Niedersachsen/Bremen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Arcinsys Hessen ID|Arcinsys Hessen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sharjah Dictionary word ID|Sharjah Dictionary word ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GenWiki|GenWiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stereo Ve Mono release ID|Stereo Ve Mono release ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kudos author ID|Kudos author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stiftungsarchive ID|Stiftungsarchive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivportal Thüringen ID|Archivportal Thüringen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/findbuch.net subdomain|findbuch.net subdomain]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Onderwijstermen Taalunie ID|Onderwijstermen Taalunie ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Allotrope Foundation Ontology function ID|Allotrope Foundation Ontology function ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Allotrope Foundation Ontology process ID|Allotrope Foundation Ontology process ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Allotrope Foundation Ontology quality ID|Allotrope Foundation Ontology quality ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Allotrope Foundation Ontology role ID|Allotrope Foundation Ontology role ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Allotrope Foundation Ontology result ID|Allotrope Foundation Ontology result ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant de l'annuaire Drag France|Identifiant de l'annuaire Drag France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Statistics Finland Concept Database ID|Statistics Finland Concept Database ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/T$Ys Items with a P275 value (''copyright licence'')] - [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#c-Stefan_K%C3%BChn-20260825102100-Janhrach-20260825093200|(source)]] ** [https://w.wiki/TfC$ English adverbs missing a P5238 (''combines lexemes'') value] - [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#c-Piecesofuk-20260820075100-English_adverbs_missing_P5238|(source)]] * Schema examples: [[d:EntitySchema:E311|English adverb (E311)]] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Organized_Labour|Project Organized Labour]], a companion Project to [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Organized_Labour|Wikipedia's WikiProject]], it is established to expand articles and items, properties and ontologies for collective bargaining/organised labour and trade union practices. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_chublets-software|Project Chublets Software]] * WikiProject Highlights: Project Ontology added subpages for [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/CCO|CC0]], [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/DOLCE|DOLCE]] and [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/BFO/Class_Order|BFO Class order]]. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Deaths_at_Wikipedia|Deaths at Wikipedia]] - This report collects items missing a [[d:Property:P570|P570 ''(date of death)'']] but they do feature in a Wikipedia 'Recent Deaths' article. ''' Development ''' * Query Service: We have continued adapting the Constraints system for the migration from Blazegraph to QLever. * Wikidata integration in the Wikimedia projects: ** We are investigating how to treat watchlist and recent changes entries from Wikidata that are about adding, changing or removing a sitelink. These seem to be category of Wikidata changes not everyone is interested in and a candidate for filtering. ** We looked into how to make the process of adding Wikidata support for a newly created Wikimedia projects less manual for the team and did a proof of concept for automating some of the database operations. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Tunisia|Tunisia]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] . [[:d:User:JosefAnthony |JosefAnthony]] [[:d:User talk:JosefAnthony|talk]] ·[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:22, 31 August 2026 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:JosefAnthony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30932448 --> == Tech News: 2026-36 == <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #748 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-09-07. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#747]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/HsfBot|HsfBot]] - '''Task/s:''' Mostly add missing Indonesian Wikipedia sitelinks to Wikidata items for taxonomy templates created by HsfBot on idwiki. **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/CrossrefIDsBot|CrossrefIDsBot]] - '''Task/s:''' Adding Crossref ID, DOI, Print ISSN, and Online ISSN from Crossref dataset where they are missing in Wikidata. **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/CatmapperBot|CatmapperBot]] - '''Task/s:''' Add [[Property:P14249|SocioMap ID]] statements for reviewed SocioMap category mappings, and provisionally add [[Property:P2888|exact match]] URLs for reviewed ArchaMap category mappings until Wikidata approves an ArchaMap-specific identifier property. **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/BenchfolkBot|BenchfolkBot]] - '''Task/s:''' Add or correct sourced statements on existing items after explicit human approval. * New request for comments: ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Request for comments: in country of citizenship (P27), to remove class political territorial entity (Q1048835) as a valid value-type constraint (Q21510865)|Class Q1048835 as a not valid value-type constraint]] - To remove an incorrect value for {{Q|Q21510865}} for [[d:Property:P27|P27 <small>''(country of citizenship)''</small>]] ** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#c-Qbli2mHd-20260906142300-Anything_goes_for_P18?|Project chat: What images are appropriate for P18?]] - a lengthy discussion about quality control and what is acceptable for a [[d:Property:P18|P18 <small>''(image)''</small>]] value. ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: [https://www.sanchoelsabio.eus/en/actividades/taller-abierto-documentando-las-biografias-del-patrimonio-cultural-vasco-en-wikipedia-y-wikidata-22092026/ac-57/ Open Workshop: Connecting Basque heritage authors (Persons and entities) in Wikipedia and Wikidata] - 22 September - 09:00 - 11:30 CEST. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: What Does a Wikidata-Powered Abstract Wikipedia Article Look Like? (Links: [https://jsamwrites.substack.com/p/what-does-a-wikidata-powered-abstract Substack] and [https://jsamwrites.medium.com/what-does-a-wikidata-powered-abstract-wikipedia-article-look-like-91c071859780 Medium]) * Papers: Bemme, J., & Winkler, A. (2026). Mehr Edits wagen? Virtuelle Ausstellungen erschließen mit Wikidata und Commons. LIBREAS. Library Ideas, (48). https://doi.org/10.18452/37905 / https://libreas.eu/ausgabe48/bemme/ ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://tabernacle.toolforge.org/#/tab Tabernacle] is a tool by [[User: Magnus Manske]] it generates a table of Wikidata items and statements. Allows for quick addition of some types via WiDaR. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * The 10th issue of the [[Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|Wikidata Platform Newsletter]] is out. Also remember to join the [[Event:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours - Sept 2026|next Blazegraph Migration Office Hour]], that will take place [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1788883200 Tuesday, 8th September 2026 at 16:00 UTC] * [https://thecastlemap.com/ The Castle Map] - every Castle, Fortress and Palace recorded on Wikidata, on a map. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: none ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14840|CREDDO author ID]], [[:d:Property:P14841|‎World Athletics competition ID]], [[:d:Property:P14842|Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture record identifier]], [[:d:Property:P14843|T&F NCAAdb athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P14844|COMDT author ID]], [[:d:Property:P14845|Clergy Memorial (1914-1918) ID]], [[:d:Property:P14846|‎Texas Legislators: Past & Present ID]], [[:d:Property:P14847|Stiftungsarchive ID]], [[:d:Property:P14848|Redalyc author ID]], [[:d:Property:P14849|Kudos author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Pokémon Ability|Pokémon Ability]] (<nowiki>Pokémon Ability assigned to this Pokémon species or form in games of the Pokémon series</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Collective bargaining coverage|Collective bargaining coverage]] (<nowiki>Percentage of workers covered by collective agreement coverage. This is distinct from union membership rate, because non-union members can also be covered, for example France has 7% union density but 98% collective bargaining coverage.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/encompasses|encompasses]] (<nowiki>specific entity this placeholder item may represent when the exact one is unknown</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/marionetteist|marionetteist]] (<nowiki>Person who manipulates a marionette in real time to create the illusion of life.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has expression of concern|has expression of concern]] (<nowiki>(article) has an expression of concern (expression of concern notice)</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Common Core Ontologies concept ID|Common Core Ontologies concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AbeBooks author ID|AbeBooks author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DEHIO digital Deutschland Bauwerk ID|DEHIO digital Deutschland Bauwerk ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VocaDB tag ID|VocaDB tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CCLI song ID|CCLI song ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LIDO concept ID|LIDO concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Telegraph topic ID|The Telegraph topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BLL-Ontology concept ID|BLL-Ontology concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GOLD linguistic concept ID|GOLD linguistic concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISBNdb author ID|ISBNdb author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BookWyrm author ID|BookWyrm author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BookWyrm book ID|BookWyrm book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/China Railway station telegraph code|China Railway station telegraph code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Darija.io ID|Darija.io ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Vietnamese Administrative Unit Codes|Vietnamese Administrative Unit Codes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Officials of Nazi Reich Ministries ID|Officials of Nazi Reich Ministries ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fandom.com universe page|Fandom.com universe page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KennisWest ID|KennisWest ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue du Centre Delavouët|identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue du Centre Delavouët]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Phenotype and Trait Ontology ID|Phenotype and Trait Ontology ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Governors’ Association ID|National Governors’ Association ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Numista engraver or designer ID|Numista engraver or designer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Alabama ID (new schema)|Encyclopedia of Alabama ID (new schema)]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: [https://w.wiki/UGCJ UNESCO Heritage sites 100km or less from the centre of the Meditrranean Sea] [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#c-Stefan_K%C3%BChn-20260907113600-Ecritures-20260906215500|(source)]] * Schema examples: [[d:EntitySchema:E213|spaceport]] (E213): schema for [[d:Q194188|spaceport ''<small>(Q194188)</small>'']] locations, used to launch and receive spacecraft. * WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Medicine/Knee_Arthroplasty|Project Medicine / Knee Arthroplasty]] - a comprehensive subpage to model the techniques and procedures for knee-related surgery. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Same_humans/Occupations_(1–50)|Same Humans/List by Occupations]] - this report presents possible human duplicates by comparing name and birth/death dates. They can be reviewed and flagged for merging and/or deletion. ''' Development ''' * Sustainability: ** We are looking into improvements to caching for Property labels ([[phab:T434204]]) ** We are continuing to prepare the move of the entity_usage table to the extension database cluster. Moving the tables is tentatively scheduled to begin after 24. September. ([[phab:T427472]]) * Newcomer homepage: We are working on making the [[d:Special:Homepage|Newcomer Homepage]] show labels for Items instead of just the ID ([[phab:T429345]]) * Wikidata changes in Watchlist and Recent changes of Wikipedia and co: We are deciding how filtering will look for hiding language link changes on wikis where the sitelink has not changed ([[phab:T435904]]) * REST API: We are continuing to expand the support for Lexemes in the API, specifically creating a Lexeme, adding a statement to a Lexeme and adding a Form to a Lexeme [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Tunisia|Tunisia]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] . [[:d:User:JosefAnthony |JosefAnthony]] [[:d:User talk:JosefAnthony|talk]] ·[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:03, 7 September 2026 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:JosefAnthony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30932448 --> == Tech News: 2026-37 == <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == Tech News: 2026-38 == <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #749 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-09-14. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#748]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Open request for adminship: **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Chrisahn|Chrisahn]] **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Amitie 10g|Amitie 10g]] :<small>Both RfPs are scheduled to end after 17 September 2026 21:56 (UTC)</small> * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/William Avery Bot 15|William Avery Bot 15]] - '''Task/s:''' Automatically update [[Wikidata:Administrators by language]], as requested at [[Wikidata:Bot requests#Request to automatically update Wikidata:Administrators by language (2026-08-04)]] * Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/CrossrefIDsBot|CrossrefIDsBot]] - Closed as Approved * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Request_for_comments:_in_country_of_citizenship_(P27),_to_remove_class_political_territorial_entity_(Q1048835)_as_a_valid_value-type_constraint_(Q21510865)|Should class ''political territorial entity <small>(Q1048835)</small>'' as a valid ''value-type constraint <small>(Q21510865)</small>'' be removed from ''country of citizenship <small>(P27)</small>'' ?]] ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #93 Oct. 5 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at [[d:Q61752245| Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]]. ** Next Linked Data for Libraries [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group] session: Tuesday, September 15, 2026 9am PT / 12pm ET / 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1789488000 Time zone converter]). Adélie Ranville demonstrates useful tools around bibliographic data and citations in Wikidata, Wikipedia and Wikiversity, including Zotero, Cita, and Tabernacle.::Event page: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Project_Series/Wikidata_for_literature_review|WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Project Series/'''Wikidata for literature review''']] * '''[[d:Wikidata:Fourteenth_Birthday|Wikidata's 14th Birthday]] is approaching!''' Join us October 29 for a Birthday call. ** [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/3536|Register]] to receive updates and news ** [[d:Wikidata:Fourteenth_Birthday/Run_an_event|Run a local event]] or [[d:Wikidata:Fourteenth_Birthday/Calendar|find events]] to join near you. ** Join the [[d:Event:Wikidata_Fourteenth_Birthday/Presents_%26_messages_call|Birthday Call]] and see what Presents and Messages will be shared. * WikiCon (Regensburg) 2026 - the conference dedicated to the German-speaking Wikipedia and sister projects communities, is taking place from 18 - 20 September. The sessions involving Wikidata: [[:de:Wikipedia:WikiCon_2026/Programm/Wikidata_–_9_Jahre_danach|Wikidata - 9 Years later]], [[:de:Wikipedia:WikiCon_2026/Programm/Quellen_in_Wikidata_eingeben|Enter sources in Wikidata]], [[:de:Wikipedia:WikiCon_2026/Programm/Unkompliziert_Wikidata_erkunden_(usefulQueries)|Easily explore Wikidata (UsefulQueries)]], and [[:de:Wikipedia:WikiCon_2026/Programm/WikiProjekt_Stolpersteine_goes_Wikidata|WikiProject Stolpersteine goes Wikidata]]. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: ** [https://medium.com/@javierzomeo/how-i-inferred-the-family-relationships-of-nearly-one-million-people-from-wikidata-99724fd966fb Medium: How I inferred the family relationships of nearly 1 million people, from Wikidata] ** (Deutsch) [https://www.wikimedia.de/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Wikidata_in_Museen_Archiven_und_Bibliotheken.pdf Wikidata in Museen, Archiven und Bibliotheken (PDF)] * Videos: ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=in3M5o_CMKM Live Wikidata Editing #126] ** (Español) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4eS1tcQzYE Workshop: Digital Humanities Methodologies Applied to Research] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9-MDvkO2Ow Sep 2026 Community Call: International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) & Wikimedia] - can IIIF be integrated with Wikimedia platforms, or as a Wikibase instance? ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=5lxvetWlGqQ&pp=iggCQAE%3D&ra=m 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence Campaign Launch 2026 using Wikidata] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://lex-olympia.toolforge.org/ Lex-Olympia] is a tool by [[User: Luca.favorido]] it is an open, gamified challenge platform for exploring Wikidata lexemes, born as a successor to the now-unmaintained Lexeme Challenge tool. Players test their language knowledge by matching audio, hyphenations, and concepts to lexemes, competing via scores and a weekly leaderboard. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * WM Turkic languages user group ([https://www.instagram.com/p/Dc__Z8OxISH/ instagram post]): official co-hosts of WikidataCon 2027; Istanbul, Türkiye, in collaboration with Üsküdar University. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P14867|phonetic synthesis method]] (<nowiki>phonetic synthesis method used to process the recorded voice from a human source to build a voice bank</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14869|‎LPF rating]] (<nowiki>film and media rating in Malaysia by the Film Censorship Board</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14875|‎Collective bargaining coverage]] (<nowiki>Percentage of workers covered by collective agreement coverage. This is distinct from union membership rate, because non-union members can also be covered, for example France has 7% union density but 98% collective bargaining coverage.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P14881|has Pokémon Ability]] (<nowiki>Pokémon Ability assigned to this Pokémon species or form in games of the Pokémon series</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14850|‎Allotrope Foundation Ontology function ID]], [[:d:Property:P14851|‎Allotrope Foundation Ontology process ID]], [[:d:Property:P14852|‎Allotrope Foundation Ontology quality ID]], [[:d:Property:P14853|‎Allotrope Foundation Ontology result ID]], [[:d:Property:P14854|‎Allotrope Foundation Ontology role ID]], [[:d:Property:P14855|Arcinsys Hessen ID]], [[:d:Property:P14856|Arcinsys Niedersachsen/Bremen ID]], [[:d:Property:P14858|Archivportal Thüringen ID]], [[:d:Property:P14860|Baden-Württemberg archives ID]], [[:d:Property:P14861|BookWyrm author ID]], [[:d:Property:P14862|BookWyrm book ID]], [[:d:Property:P14863|VocaDB tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P14864|Statistics Finland Concept Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P14866|sgpbusiness.com ID]], [[:d:Property:P14868|‎LIDO concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P14870|‎Common Core Ontologies concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P14871|GenWiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P14872|findbuch ID]], [[:d:Property:P14873|Darija.io ID]], [[:d:Property:P14874|‎China Railway telegraph code]], [[:d:Property:P14876|‎Sharjah Dictionary word ID]], [[:d:Property:P14877|CCLI song ID]], [[:d:Property:P14878|‎DEHIO digital Deutschland Bauwerk ID]], [[:d:Property:P14879|Vietnamese administrative unit code]], [[:d:Property:P14880|UkrBIN ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/stylized representation|stylized representation]] (<nowiki>stylized visual representation of the subject</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Former country|Former country]] (<nowiki>Historical country that was in force at the time of this event/object or in the past</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/North Dakota Legislative Assembly biography ID|North Dakota Legislative Assembly biography ID]] (<nowiki>identifier for a biography at the North Dakota Legislative Assembly</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wyoming Legislator Database ID|Wyoming Legislator Database ID]] (<nowiki>identifier for a biography in the Wyoming Legislator Database</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]] (<nowiki>EU legislation identifier for documents published by the EU, its member states and other (non-EU) countries</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Visa requirement|Visa requirement]] (<nowiki>Requirement for a non-citizen to enter a country</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FilmBaze people ID|FilmBaze people ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHRI Institution ID|EHRI Institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar Topics|Climate Policy Radar Topics]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SEASLUG.WORLD taxon ID|SEASLUG.WORLD taxon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Verenigingsloket vCode|Verenigingsloket vCode]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/StoryGraph book ID|StoryGraph book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/China Railway Pinyin code|China Railway Pinyin code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZFIN person ID|ZFIN person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BallotReady person ID|BallotReady person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Film Archive of Japan ID|National Film Archive of Japan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Baza osób polskich ID|Baza osób polskich ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mycelium entity ID|Mycelium entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant DDH|identifiant DDH]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alberta Legislative Assembly member ID|Alberta Legislative Assembly member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Homeostasis imbalance process ontology|Homeostasis imbalance process ontology]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Damen-Basketball-Bundesliga (DBBL) Spieler ID|Damen-Basketball-Bundesliga (DBBL) Spieler ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digital Momijiyama Bunko ID|Digital Momijiyama Bunko ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kunaicho Shoryobu Shuzo Kanseki Shuran ID|Kunaicho Shoryobu Shuzo Kanseki Shuran ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Union Catalogue Database of Japanese Texts ID|Union Catalogue Database of Japanese Texts ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Siwar entry ID|Siwar entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISDCF studio identifier|ISDCF studio identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISDCF facility identifier|ISDCF facility identifier]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: [https://w.wiki/UGb4 Tram stops per network map] * Schema examples: [[d:EntitySchema:E133|adminstrative district in Turkey (E133)]] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Medicine/Knee Arthroplasty|WikiProject Medicine/Knee Arthroplasty]] maintains structured data for knee replacement on Wikidata, covering the procedure tree and the taxonomy of surgical techniques, with a literature layer of referenced scholarly articles. * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LGBT/Duga|WikiProject LGBT / Duga]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Victims_of_National_Socialism/Data_Model|Project Victims of National Socialism / Data model]] ''' Development ''' * Query Service migration: We are adapting more of the example queries for QLever * Mobile editing: We are making minor adjustments in preparation for the rollout for everyone * Wikidata integration in Wikipedia and co: ** We are continuing to automate the connection of Wikidata to newly-created wikis, and replace the sites table with a Sitematrix lookup, which is more efficient ([[phab:T431093]]) ** We are continuing the research into how best to handle changes for language link updates in Recent changes and Watchlist, which are mostly considered not relevant for editors [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Tunisia|Tunisia]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] . [[:d:User:JosefAnthony |JosefAnthony]] [[:d:User talk:JosefAnthony|talk]] ·[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:59, 14 September 2026 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:JosefAnthony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30932448 --> == ''The Signpost'': 16 September 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/News and notes|The Balance of Power]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/In the media|Shocking photos may be changed on Wikipedia]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Disinformation report|Have UN Secretary-General candidates manipulated Wikipedia?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Recent research|Google's AI overviews may have reduced search engine referrals to English Wikipedia by 5%]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/WikiConference report|The backwater symbiosis – reflections from Wiki Conference India 2026]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Traffic report|Heaven let your light shine down]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Serendipity|Wikipedia Family Mosh Pit]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Obituary|Passing of Gobonobo, community leader advocating for women and minorities]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/On the bright side|Fantasy video games, hopeful science fiction, and the change of seasons]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Comix|The Adventure of the Unknown Corpse]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 16 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=31028446 --> bbx1cviv1y0d13xwickmpbpiwp5q3vv 0 451548 11000833 8765874 2026-09-20T06:56:28Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emetophobia''' is the fear of [[vomit]]ing or seeing vomiting in public.<ref name=AnxCo>{{cite web|title=Fears of Vomiting|publisher=Anxiety Coach|url=http://www.anxietycoach.com/emetophobia.html|accessdate=May 24, 2014|archive-date=June 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626223616/http://www.anxietycoach.com/emetophobia.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[phobia]] is also related to fears of [[nausea]].<ref name=AnxCo/> This condition is more common in [[female]]s. The fear of vomiting receives little attention compared to other [[specific phobia]]s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vomiting Fears|date=25 August 2012 |publisher=Steve Seay|url=http://www.steveseay.com/vomit-phobia-fear-of-vomiting-emetophobia|accessdate=May 24, 2014}}</ref> The problem is often triggered by upsetting or embarrassing incidents in [[Adolescence|teenage]] years (12-19). ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Phobias]] {{biology-stub}} jal2ggo6hjz45tcolf55e2x8ej1ogkg 0 458354 11000450 10606761 2026-09-19T20:14:04Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* References */ 11000450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming block | name = The N | image =[[File:The N logo 2007.svg|250px]] | caption = | premiered = {{Start date and age|2002|4|1}} | closed = {{End date and age|2009|9|27}} | channel = [[Noggin]] | parent = {{Plainlist| * [[Viacom Media Networks]] * [[Sesame Workshop]] (2002–2009) }} | country = [[United States]] | headquarters = [[New York City]] | language = [[American English|English]] | format = Educational teen TV shows | runtime = 12 hours }} '''The N''' was a block of TV shows that was seen on the [[Noggin]] cable channel at night. The block was started on April 1, 2002, by two companies: [[MTV Networks]] and [[Sesame Workshop]]. The N showed educational shows for tweens and teenagers. ==Name== The name "The N" stands for "Noggin." When the makers of The N were naming the block, they wanted a name that sounded unique,<ref name="educon">{{cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2002/01/03/noggin-20020103/|title=Noggin has tween educon on the brain|work=Kidscreen|date=January 3, 2002|last=Connell|first=Mike}}</ref> but because of TV laws, the name needed to be related to Noggin.<ref name="educon"/> ==Shows== {{Main|List of programs broadcast by Noggin}} Noggin showed lots of different shows during The N. Some of these shows used to air during Noggin's daytime schedule, like ''A Walk in Your Shoes''. Some of these shows were made specially for The N, like ''O'Grady''. ==History== All of the shows on Noggin were managed by the same people. One employee for Noggin, named Sarah Tomassi Lindman, said her job was "very schizophrenic" because the preschool and teen shows were so different.<ref name="chicago"/> ==Reviews== The N got positive reviews. In the newspaper ''[[The New York Times]]'', a journalist named Jon Caramanica was very happy with The N's shows. He said that The N's shows had "complex characters" that were fun to watch.<ref name="nyt2004">{{cite news|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|title=My So-Called Network|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/07/arts/television/my-socalled-network.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114031006/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/07/arts/television/my-socalled-network.html|archive-date=November 14, 2020|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 7, 2004}}</ref> A different writer, Mark McGuire from ''[[The Chicago Tribune]]'', liked how The N had some educational shows.<ref name="chicago">{{cite news|last=McGuire|first=Mark|title=Noggin and The N have children covered|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-11-24-0411240187-story.html|work=[[The Chicago Tribune]]|date=November 24, 2004}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2002 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] mi5q5vjrnuksq1unrvwamfx9bb65frs 0 459338 11000657 10937655 2026-09-20T03:25:09Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airline |airline=EVA Air <br />{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|長榮航空}}}} |logo=Logo EVA Air.svg |logo_size=250 |alt=EVA Air logo |IATA=BR |ICAO=EVA |callsign=EVA |parent=[[Evergreen Group]] |founded ={{Start date|1989|03|08|df=yes}} |commenced ={{Start date|1991|07|01|df=yes}} |traded_as = {{TSE|2618}} |hubs= *[[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]] |focus_cities= <div> * [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]] * [[Kaohsiung International Airport|Kaohsiung]] * [[Taipei Songshan Airport|Taipei–Songshan]] </div> |frequent_flyer=[[EVA Air#Infinity MileageLands|Infinity MileageLands]] |alliance=[[Star Alliance]]<ref name="ausbt">{{Cite news|title=EVA Airways to join Star Alliance this week|website=Australian Business Traveller|date=27 March 2012|url=http://www.ausbt.com.au/eva-airways-to-join-star-alliance-this-week}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=EVA Air to join Star Alliance in June|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeco/201304200023.aspx|website=Focus Taiwan|publisher=Central News Agency|date=20 April 2013|accessdate=24 April 2013}}</ref> |company_slogan ={{lang|zh-hant|分享世界，比翼雙飛}} (Sharing the World, Flying Together) |subsidiaries=[[UNI Air]] |fleet_size=77 <small>(October 2018)</small><ref name="planespotters.net">{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/EVA-Airways|title=EVA Airways Fleet Details and History|publisher=Planespotters.net|access-date=2019-01-17|archive-date=2023-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116060135/https://www.planespotters.net/airline/EVA-Airways|url-status=dead}}</ref> |destinations=[[List of EVA Air destinations|62 <small>(incl. cargo)</small>]]<ref name="evaair.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.evaair.com/en-global/company-profile/|title=Company Profile|publisher=EVA Airways}}</ref> |key_people= <div> * [[Chang Yung-fa]] <small>([[Entrepreneur|Founder]])</small> * Lin Pang Sui(Steven) <small>([[Chairman]])</small> * Clay Sun <small>([[President (corporate title)|President]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.travelpulse.com/news/airlines/eva-air-chooses-clay-sun-to-serve-as-president.html|title=EVA Air Chooses Clay Sun to Serve as President|website=TravelPulse|accessdate=29 May 2018}}</ref></small> </div> |headquarters=376, Hsin-Nan Rd., Sec. 1, [[Luzhu District|Luzhu]], [[Taoyuan City]], [[Taiwan]] |num_employees= 11,147 <small>(31 May 2018)</small><ref name="evaair.com" /> |website= [http://www.evaair.com/ www.evaair.com] |image=|aoc=}} {{Chinese|first=t|t=長榮航空|s=长荣航空|p=Chángróng Hángkōng|w=Ch'ang-jung Hang-k'ung|poj=Tióng-êng Hâng-khong}} '''EVA Airways Corporation''' (pronounced "E-V-A Air(ways)"; {{zh|first=t|t=長榮航空|s=长荣航空|p=Chángróng Hángkōng|poj=Tióng-êng Hâng-khong}}) ({{TSE|2618}}) is a major [[Taiwan]]ese airline. It has services to over 40 international destinations in [[Asia]], [[Australia]], [[Europe]] and [[North America]].<ref>"Taiwan's EVA Air to launch charter flights to Saipan". ''AFX News Limited''. 2007-03-22. Retrieved 2008-09-07 <!-- {{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/business/feeds/afx/2007/03/22/afx3544681.html |title=Taiwan's EVA Air to launch charter flights to Saipan|date=22 March 2007|publisher=''AFX News Limited''|accessdate=7 September 2008} --></ref> EVA Air is largely privately owned and flies a fully international route network.<ref name=annual06>{{cite web|url=http://www.evaair.com/NR/rdonlyres/AED6B7BC-6627-43C5-ADB7-FF808991F728/0/annual06e.pdf|title=EVA Air Annual Report 2006|year=2006|publisher=EVA Airways Corporation|accessdate=7 September 2008|page=14,129|archive-date=5 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205214919/http://www.evaair.com/NR/rdonlyres/AED6B7BC-6627-43C5-ADB7-FF808991F728/0/annual06e.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=EVAprofile>Thomas, Geoffrey. EVA Air: The Stealth Airline. ''Air Transport World'', June 2003, p. 52-54.</ref> It is the second largest Taiwanese airline.<ref name=EVAprofile/> EVA Air is based in [[Luzhu, Taoyuan|Luzhu]], [[Taoyuan County]]. == Fleet == * Airbus A321 * Airbus A330-300 * Boeing 777-300ER * Boeing 777F * Boeing 787-9 * Boeing 787-10 [[File:KIX airport.jpg|thumbnail|left|EVA Air in Hello Kitty livery (Kansai International Airport).]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Star Alliance}} [[Category:Airlines of Asia]] [[Category:Airlines of Taiwan]] [[Category:Companies of Taiwan]] [[Category:Star Alliance]] [[Category:IATA members]] [[Category:1989 establishments in Taiwan]] {{Transport-stub}} lyacv2otj4h3ae3j55subk4eogvs7ze 0 461277 11000804 10890204 2026-09-20T06:35:50Z Ziv 888555 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:2026 Welsh Senedd.svg]] → [[File:May 2026 Welsh Senedd.svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] · clarify what part of 2026 this diagram represents, as it has since changed. 11000804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Update|date=October 2020|demospace=Change of name etc|talk=}}{{Infobox legislature | name = Welsh Parliament | native_name = Senedd Cymru | native_name_lang = CY | legislature = | coa_pic = | coa_res = | coa-pic = | coa-res = | house_type = Unicameral | leader1 = [[Charles III]] | party1 = | leader1_type = Monarch | election1 = 8 September 2022 | leader2_type = Llywydd (Presiding Officer) | leader2 = Huw Irranca-Davies | party2 = [[Welsh Labour]] | election2 = 12 May 2026 | leader3_type = [[First Minister of Wales|First Minister]] | leader3 = Rhun ap Iorwerth | party3 = [[Plaid Cymru]] | election3 = 12 May 2026 | leader4_type = Leader of the Opposition | leader4 = Dan Thomas | party4 = [[Reform UK]] | election4 = 12 May 2026 | members = 96 | structure1 = May 2026 Welsh Senedd.svg | structure1_res = 300 px | political_groups1 = '''[[Welsh Government|Government]] (43) '''<br> * {{color box|{{party color|Plaid Cymru}}|border=darkgray}} [[Plaid Cymru]]&nbsp;(43) '''Opposition (53)''' * {{color box|{{party color|Reform UK}}|border=darkgray}} [[Reform UK]]&nbsp;(34) * {{color box|{{party color|Welsh Labour}}|border=darkgray}} [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]&nbsp;(9) * {{color box|{{party color|Welsh Conservatives}}|border=darkgray}} [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]&nbsp;(7) * {{color box|{{party color|Green Party of England and Wales}}|border=darkgray}} [[Wales Green Party|Green]]&nbsp;(2) * {{color box|#FF6400|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]]&nbsp;(1) | voting_system1 = [[Proportional representation|Party-list proportional representation]] (closed list) | last_election1 = 7 May 2026 | next_election1 = 2030 | session_room = Debating chamber, Y Senedd - geograph.org.uk - 1375999.jpg | session_res = 300px | meeting_place = [[Senedd]], [[Cardiff]] | website = [http://www.senedd.wales senedd.wales] | footnotes = |background_color=#AFD697}} The '''Welsh Parliament''' ({{lang-cy|Senedd Cymru}}), commonly shortened to '''Senedd''', is the [[devolution|devolved]] [[parliament]] with the power to make devolved [[law]]s in [[Wales]]. Between 1999 and 2020, it had the name '''National Assembly for Wales'''; commonly shortened to '''Welsh Assembly'''. [[File:Cynhadledd i'r Wasg Press Conference 14.05.21.jpg|thumb|left|First Minister's daily talk about COVID-19; May 2021]] == History == The Assembly was created after the ''Government of Wales Act 1998'' law, which was introduced after a [[referendum]] in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to make ''primary legislation'' until the ''Government of Wales Act 2006'' law, which gave the Assembly limited powers to make laws. Its powers were increased again after a Yes vote in a [[referendum]] on 3 March 2011, which allowed the Assembly to make laws without having to make a request to the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament of the UK]], or to the [[Secretary of State for Wales]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-12648649 | work=BBC News | title=Wales says Yes in referendum vote | date=4 March 2011}}</ref> == How it works == The Senedd has 96 members, called [[Member of the National Assembly for Wales|Members of the Senedd]], or '''MSs '''for short. In Welsh, they are called ''Aelod o'r Senedd''. [[Member of the National Assembly for Wales|Members of the Senedd]] are [[Election|elected]] for 4 years. There are 16 constituencies and each constituency elects 6 MSs through a closed party list system of [[proportional representation]]. This system was first used in the 2026 election. Previously this was done through an [[Additional Member System|additional members system]]''.'' There were 40 constituencies who each elected one MS using [[First-past-the-post voting|first past the post]]. There were also an additional 20 MSs (5 electoral regions which elected 4 MSs each) who were elected using a system of party list [[proportional representation]]. == Related pages == * [[Welsh Government]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Devolved legislatures in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Politics of Wales]] [[Category:1998 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1990s establishments in Wales]] [[Category:Organisations based in Cardiff]] [[Category:Unicameral legislatures]] [[Category:Welsh Government]] rt11cidc1gerarsq7awwj6mfb2v91lo 0 462780 11000265 11000083 2026-09-19T15:15:20Z Davey2010 314522 /* Lyrics */ update 11000265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem |title = Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Himni |english_title = Anthem of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] |prefix = Former |country = {{flag|Azerbaijan SSR}} |composer = [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]] |author = [[Suleyman Rustam]],<br> [[Samad Vurgun]],<br> [[Huseyn Arif]] |adopted = 1944 |until = 1992 |sound = Azərbaycan SSR Himni (1977 Vocal).oga |sound_title = Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Himni }} <!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Hajibeyov.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Uzeyir Hajibeyov, composer of the Azerbaijan SSR Anthem.]] --> The '''State Anthem of the Azerbaijan SSR''' ({{lang-az|Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Himni}}) was the [[national anthem]] of [[Azerbaijan]] when it was a [[republic]] of the [[Soviet Union]]. It was then known as the [[Azerbaijan SSR]].<ref name="preslib">[http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/remz_himn.pdf National Anthem of Azerbaijan in the Soviet period] (PDF), page 4. ''Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Presidential Library''.</ref> ==Background== The anthem was used from 1944 to 1992. It was [[:wikt:composed|composed]] by [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Soviet Music and Society under Lenin and Stalin: The Baton and Sickle|year=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415546201|pages=264}}</ref> who also composed the [[Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Himni|March of Azerbaijan]], the current national anthem of Azerbaijan. [[Suleyman Rustam]], [[Samad Vurgun]] and [[Huseyn Arif]] wrote the [[lyrics]] which were changed in 1978 to remove [[:wikt:mention|mentions]] of [[Joseph Stalin]]. Like many national anthems of the republics of the Soviet Union, this song [[:wikt:praised|praised]] [[Vladimir Lenin]] (and formerly Joseph Stalin as well), the [[October Revolution]] and [[Communism]]. It also praised the friendship of the republics of the Soviet Union. It was the anthem of Azerbaijan when it gained [[independence]] until 1992 when the March of Azerbaijan was restored.<ref name="preslib"/> ==Lyrics== {{wikisource}} The original lyrics were used from 1945 to 1978, and the post-Stalinist version was used from 1978 until the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] in late 1991. ===Post-Stalinist version=== <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {|class="wikitable" ![[Cyrillic alphabets#Azerbaijani|Azerbaijani (Cyrillic)]]<ref>[http://simvolika.rsl.ru/index.php?doc=818 Государственный гимн Азербайджанской ССР], simvolika.rsl.ru</ref><ref>[https://savok.name/10-azerbajjdzhanskaja-ssr.html Азербайджанская ССР]. СССР наша Родина</ref><br>{{small|(then official)}} ![[Azerbaijani alphabet#Azerbaijani Latin alphabet|Modern orthography]]<ref name="preslib"/><ref name="Azərbaycan">[https://www.azerbaijans.com/content_976_az.html Azərbaycan SSR-in Dövlət himni], Azərbaycan :: Baş səhifə</ref><br>{{small|(in use since 1992)}} ![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] [[Phonetic transcription|transcription]]{{efn|name=IPA|See [[Help:IPA/Azerbaijani]] and [[Azerbaijani phonology]].}} ![[English language|English]] [[translation]] |- style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;" |<poem>Азәрбајҹан! Чичәкләнән республика, шанлы дијар! Гадир совет елләриндә һәм азадсан, һәм бәхтијар. Октјабрдан гүввәт алыб сән говушдун сәадәтә, Алгыш олсун бу һүнәрә, алгыш олсун бу гүдрәтә! {{small|'''Нәгәрат:'''}} Јолумуз Ленин јолудур, партијадыр рәһбәримиз, Коммунизмин ҝүнәшилә нурланаҹаг сәһәримиз. Биз ҝедирик ҝәләҹәјә галибләрин ҹәрҝәсиндә, Јаша, јаша, Азәрбајҹан, бөјүк совет өлкәсиндә! Одлар јурду, бу ағ ҝүнләр ел ҝүҹүнүн бәһрәсидир, Гәһрәманлыг, бир дә һүнәр азад инсан һәвәсидир. Нәсилләрдән-нәсилләрә јадиҝардыр дәјанәтин, Коммунизмә биз ҝедирик, сыра мөһкәм, аддым мәтин. {{small|'''''Нәгәрат'''''}} Рәшадәтли рус халгыдыр достлуг, бирлик бајрагдары, Мүгәддәсдир, сарсылмаздыр дост елләрин бу илгары. Гардаш халглар бирлијиндән алдыг ҝүҹү, гүдрәти биз, Гој вар олсун бу иттифаг – шанлы Совет Вәтәнимиз! {{small|'''''Нәгәрат'''''}}</poem> |<poem>Azərbaycan! Çiçəklənən respublika, şanlı diyar! Qadir sovet ellərində həm azadsan, həm bəxtiyar. Oktyabrdan qüvvət alıb sən qovuşdun səadətə, Alqış olsun bu hünərə, alqış olsun bu qüdrətə! {{small|'''Nəqərat:'''}} Yolumuz Lenin yoludur, partiyadır rəhbərimiz, Kommunizmin günəşilə nurlanacaq səhərimiz. Biz gedirik gələcəyə qaliblərin cərgəsində, Yaşa, yaşa, Azərbaycan, böyük sovet ölkəsində! Odlar yurdu, bu ağ günlər el gücünün bəhrəsidir, Qəhrəmanlıq, bir də hünər azad insan həvəsidir. Nəsillərdən-nəsillərə yadigardır dəyanətin, Kommunizmə biz gedirik, sıra möhkəm, addım mətin. {{small|'''''Nəqərat'''''}} Rəşadətli rus xalqıdır dostluq, birlik bayraqdarı, Müqəddəsdir, sarsılmazdır dost ellərin bu ilqarı. Qardaş xalqlar birliyindən aldıq gücü, qüdrəti biz, Qoy var olsun bu ittifaq – şanlı Sovet Vətənimiz! {{small|'''''Nəqərat'''''}}</poem> |<poem>{{IPA|wrap=none|[ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} tʃi.tʃæc.læˈnæn {{!}} ɾesˈpub.li.kɑ ʃɑnˈɫɯ diˈjɑɾ {{!}}] [gɑˈdɪɾ soˈvet {{!}} ʔel.læ.ɾɪnˈdæ {{!}} hæm ʔɑˈzɑt.sɑn hæm bæχ.tiˈjɑɾ ‖] [ʔok.tjɑ.bɯɾˈdɑn {{!}} gyvˈvæt ʔɑˈɫɯp {{!}} sæn go.vuʃˈdʊn sæ.ʔɑ.dæˈtæ {{!}}] [ɑɫˈgɯʃ ʔoɫˈsʊn bu hʏ.næˈɾæ {{!}} ʔɑɫˈgɯʃ ʔoɫˈsʊn bu gyd.ɾæˈtæ ‖] {{small|'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''}} [jo.ɫʊˈmʊz ˈle.nɪn joˈɫu.dʊɾ {{!}} ˈpɑɾ.ti.jɑ.dɯɾ ɾæɦ.bæ.ɾɪˈmiz {{!}}] [kom.mʊ.nizˈmɪn ɟy.næ.ʃɪˈlæ {{!}} nʊɾ.ɫɑ.nɑˈdʒɑχ ʃæ.hæ.ɾɪˈmiz ‖] [biz ɟe.dɪˈɾiç ɟæ.læ.dʒæˈjæ {{!}} gɑ.lib.læˈɾɪn dʒæɾ.ɟæ.sɪnˈdæ {{!}}] [jɑˈʃɑ jɑˈʃɑ ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} bøˈjyç soˈvet ʔøʎ.cæ.sɪnˈdæ ‖] [ʔodˈɫɑɾ jʊɾˈdu {{!}} bu ʔɑɣ ɟʏnˈlæɾ {{!}} ʔel ɟy.dʒʏˈnʏm bæɦ.ɾæˈsi.dɪɾ {{!}}] [gæh.ɾæ.mɑnˈɫɯχ {{!}} bɪɾ dæ hʏˈnæɾ {{!}} ʔɑˈzɑt ʔɪnˈsɑn hæ.væˈsi.dɪɾ ǁ] [næ.sɪl.læɾˈdæn {{!}} næ.sɪl.læˈɾæ {{!}} jɑ.diˈgɑɾ.dɯɾ dæ.jɑ.næˈtɪn {{!}}] [kom.mʊ.nizˈmæ biz ɟe.dɪˈɾiç {{!}} sɯˈɾɑ møɦˈcæm {{!}} ʔɑdˈdɯm mæˈtɪn ‖] {{small|'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''}} [ɾæ.ʃɑ.dætˈli {{!}} ɾus χɑɫˈgɯ.dɯɾ {{!}} dostˈɫuχ bɪɾˈliç bɑj.ɾɑg.dɑˈɾɯ {{!}}] [my.gædˈdæz.dɪɾ {{!}} sɑɾ.sɯɫˈmɑz.dɯɾ {{!}} dost ʔel.læˈɾɪn bu ʔɪl.gɑˈɾɯ ‖] [gɑɾˈdɑʃ χɑɫgˈɫɑɾ {{!}} bɪɾ.li.jɪnˈdæn {{!}} ʔɑɫˈdɯχ ɟyˈdʒy gyd.ɾæˈti biz {{!}}] [goj vɑɾ ʔoɫˈsʊn bu ʔit.tiˈfɑχ {{!}} ʃɑnˈɫɯ soˈvet væ.tæ.nɪˈmiz ‖] {{small|'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''}}}}</poem> |<poem>Azerbaijan! A prosperous republic, a glorious land! You are both free and happy in the mighty Soviet lands. Having gained strength from [[October Revolution|October]], you('ve) found happiness, Kudos to this skill, kudos to this power! <small>'''Refrain:'''</small> Our way is the way of Lenin, the party is our leader, Our morning will be illuminated by the sun of communism. We are going to the future in the line of winners, Live on, live on Azerbaijan, in the great Soviet country! Hearth of fires, these white days are the fruit of manual strength, Heroism and skill are free human desires. Your steadfastness is a memory from generation to generation, We move toward communism, the order is strong, the step is steady. <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small> The brave Russian folk are the flag bearers of friendship and unity, This tradition of friendly hands is sacred and unbreakable. We've got strength and power from the union of brotherly nations, Long live this union – our glorious Soviet Motherland! <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small></poem> |}</div> ===Original version=== <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {|class="wikitable" !Cyrillic script<br>{{small|(1939–58)}} !Cyrillic script<br>{{small|(after 1958)}} !Modern orthography !IPA transcription{{efn|name=IPA}} !English translation |- style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;" |<poem>Азәрбайҹан – дүня ҝөрмүш бу шәрәфли, шанлы дияр, Вәтән эшги бабалардан галмыш әзиз бир ядиҝар, Ганлы дөйүш мейданында биз яратдыг ағ ҝүнләри – Нәсилләрдән нәсилләрә юрдумузун шөһрәти вар. <small>'''Нәгәрат:'''</small> Гой вар олсун Азәрбайҹан, Одлар юрду – Ана вәтән Гоҹа Шәргә ҝүнәш доғур юрдумузун гүдрәтиндән. Байрағымыз сосиализмин гардаш элләр дүнясыдыр, Яша вәтән! Халгымызын шәрәфисән, шөһрәтисән. Устадымыз бөйүк Ленин – шанлы зәфәр байрағымыз, Рәһбәримиз Сталиндир – бизим һәят нөврағымыз. Ҝөзәл Бакы! Гүдрәтиндән илһам алыр Азәрбайҹан – Азад элли, азад ҝүнлү доғма Совет торпағымыз. <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small> Гардашымыз рус халгыдыр азадлығын байрагдары, Ганымызла сувармышыг бу достлуғу, бу илгары, Ер үзүнүн шөһрәтидир шанлы Совет торпағымыз – Бу торпагда чичәк ачды инсанлығын илк баһары… <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small></poem> |<poem>Азәрбајҹан – дүнја ҝөрмүш бу шәрәфли, шанлы дијар, Вәтән ешги бабалардан галмыш әзиз бир јадиҝар, Ганлы дөјүш мејданында биз јаратдыг ағ ҝүнләри – Нәсилләрдән нәсилләрә јурдумузун шөһрәти вар. <small>'''Нәгәрат:'''</small> Гој вар олсун Азәрбајҹан, Одлар јурду – Ана вәтән Гоҹа Шәргә ҝүнәш доғур јурдумузун гүдрәтиндән. Бајрағымыз сосиализмин гардаш елләр дүнјасыдыр, Јаша вәтән! Халгымызын шәрәфисән, шөһрәтисән. Устадымыз бөјүк Ленин – шанлы зәфәр бајрағымыз, Рәһбәримиз Сталиндир – бизим һәјат нөврағымыз. Ҝөзәл Бакы! Гүдрәтиндән илһам алыр Азәрбајҹан – Азад елли, азад ҝүнлү доғма Совет торпағымыз. <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small> Гардашымыз рус халгыдыр азадлығын бајрагдары, Ганымызла сувармышыг бу достлуғу, бу илгары, Јер үзүнүн шөһрәтидир шанлы Совет торпағымыз – Бу торпагда чичәк ачды инсанлығын илк баһары… <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small></poem> |<poem>Azərbaycan – dünya görmüş bu şərəfli, şanlı diyar, Vətən eşqi babalardan qalmış əziz bir yadigar, Qanlı döyüş meydanında biz yaratdıq ağ günləri – Nəsillərdən nəsillərə yurdumuzun şöhrəti var. <small>'''Nəqərat:'''</small> Qoy var olsun Azərbaycan, Odlar yurdu – Ana vətən Qoca Şərqə günəş doğur yurdumuzun qüdrətindən. Bayrağımız sosializmin qardaş ellər dünyasıdır, Yaşa vətən! Xalqımızın şərəfisən, şöhrətisən. Ustadımız böyük Lenin – şanlı zəfər bayrağımız, Rəhbərimiz Stalindir – bizim həyat növrağımız. Gözəl Bakı! Qüdrətindən ilham alır Azərbaycan – Azad elli, azad günlü doğma Sovet torpağımız. <small>'''''Nəqərat'''''</small> Qardaşımız rus xalqıdır azadlığın bayraqdarı, Qanımızla suvarmışıq bu dostluğu, bu ilqarı, Yer üzünün şöhrətidir şanlı Sovet torpağımız – Bu torpaqda çiçək açdı insanlığın ilk baharı… <small>'''''Nəqərat'''''</small></poem> |<poem>{{IPA|wrap=none|[ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} dʏnˈjɑ ɟøɾˈmyʃ {{!}} bu ʃæ.ɾæfˈli ʃɑnˈɫɯ diˈjɑɾ {{!}}] [væˈtæn ʔeʃˈgi {{!}} bɑ.bɑ.ɫɑɾˈdɑn {{!}} gɑɫˈmɯʃ ʔæˈziz bɪɾ jɑ.diˈɟɑɾ {{!}}] [gɑnˈɫɯ døˈjyʃ mej.dɑ.nɯnˈdɑ {{!}} biz jɑ.ɾɑtˈdɯχ ʔɑɣ ɟʏn.læˈɾi {{!}}] [næ.sɪl.læɾˈdæn næ.sɪl.læˈɾæ {{!}} jʊɾ.dʊ.muˈzʊn ʃøɦ.ɾæˈti vɑɾ ‖] <small>'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''</small> [goj vɑɾ ʔoɫˈsʊn ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} ʔodˈɫɑɾ jʊɾˈdu ʔɑˈnɑ væˈtæn {{!}}] [goˈdʒɑ ʃæɾˈgæ ɟʏˈnæʃ doˈɣʊɾ {{!}} jʊɾ.dʊ.muˈzʊn gyd.ɾæ.tɪnˈdæn ‖] [bɑj.ɾɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz so.si.ʔɑ.lizˈmɪn {{!}} gɑɾˈdɑʃ ʔelˈlæɾ dʏn.jɑˈsɯ.dɯɾ {{!}}] [jɑˈʃɑ væˈtæn χɑɫ.gɯ.mɯˈzɯn {{!}} ʃæ.ɾæ.fiˈsæn ʃøɦ.ɾæ.tiˈsæn ‖] [ʔus.tɑ.dɯˈmɯz {{!}} bøˈjyç ˈle.nɪn {{!}} ʃɑnˈɫɯ zæˈfæɾ bɑj.ɾɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz {{!}}] [ɾæɦ.bæ.ɾɪˈmiz {{!}} ʔɯsˈtɑ.lɪn.dɪɾ {{!}} biˈzɪm hæˈjɑt nøv.ɾɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz ‖] [ɟøˈzæl bɑˈcɯ gyd.ɾæ.tɪnˈdæn {{!}} ʔɪlˈhɑm ʔɑˈɫɯɾ ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}}] [ʔɑˈzɑt ʔelˈli ʔɑˈzɑt ɟʏnˈly {{!}} doɣˈmɑ soˈvet toɾ.pɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz ‖] <small>'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''</small> [gɑɾ.dɑ.ʃɯˈmɯz {{!}} ɾus χɑɫˈgɯ.dɯɾ {{!}} ʔɑ.zɑd.ɫɯˈɣɯn bɑj.ɾɑg.dɑˈɾɯ {{!}}] [gɑ.nɯ.mɯzˈɫɑ {{!}} su.vɑɾ.mɯˈʃɯχ {{!}} bu dost.luˈɣu bu ʔɪl.gɑˈɾɯ ‖] [jeɾ ʔy.zʏˈnʏn ʃøɦ.ɾæˈti.dɪɾ {{!}} ʃɑnˈɫɯ soˈvet toɾ.pɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz {{!}}] [bu toɾ.pɑgˈdɑ tʃiˈtʃæç ʔɑtʃˈdɯ {{!}} ʔɪn.sɑn.ɫɯˈɣɯn ʔɪʎç bɑ.hɑˈɾɯ ‖] <small>'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''</small>}}</poem> |<poem>Azerbaijan – this glorious, glorious land that the world has seen, A dear relic of homeland's love left by our ancestors. We('ve) created the white days on the bloody battlefield – From generation to generation, our homeland has glory. <small>'''Refrain:'''</small> Long live Azerbaijan, the land of Fire – the Motherland, The sun rises in the Ancient Orient from the power of our homeland. Our flag is the world of fraternal nations of socialism, Long live the homeland! You are the honour and glory of our people. Our master, the great Lenin, is our glorious banner of victory, Our leader, Stalin, is our beacon of life. Beautiful Baku! Azerbaijan is inspired by his power – Our native Soviet land of free land, free days. <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small> Our brother Russians are the standard-bearers of freedom, We have watered this friendship, this longing with our blood. Our glorious Soviet land is the glory of the earth – The first spring of humanity has blossomed in this land… <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small></poem> |}</div> ==Related pages== * [[National anthem of Azerbaijan]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.nationalanthems.info/az-ssr.mid MIDI file] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929011338/http://nationalanthems.info/az-ssr.mid |date=2010-09-29 }} * [http://marxists.org/history/ussr/sounds/mp3/anthems/Azerbaijan.mp3 Vocal recording in MP3 format] * [http://david.national-anthems.net/az-ssr.htm Lyrics - nationalanthems.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804193257/http://david.national-anthems.net/az-ssr.htm |date=2008-08-04 }} {{Anthems of the Soviet Republics}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:National symbols of Azerbaijan]] [[Category:1944 establishments in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:1992 disestablishments]] [[Category:Anthems of Soviet Socialist Republics]] [[Category:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] pu289dcs6vrq9rt7z89v1te0ean2fzo 11000266 11000265 2026-09-19T15:16:05Z Davey2010 314522 update infobox 11000266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem |title = Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic |image = Azerbaijan SSR Anthem Music Sheet.InstrumentalSimple.svg |prefix = Former regional |country = the {{Nowrap|{{Flag|Azerbaijan SSR}}}} ---- Former national anthem of {{Nowrap|{{flag|Azerbaijan|1918}}{{efn|Without lyrics.}}}} |composer = [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]] |author = [[Suleyman Rustam]], [[Samad Vurgun]], {{Interlanguage link multi|Huseyn Arif|az|Hüseyn Arif}} |music_date = {{Start date|1944}} |adopted = {{Start date|1945}} |readopted={{Start date|1991}} (without words) |until = {{End date|1991}} (with lyrics)<br>{{End date|1992}} (music only) |sound = Azərbaycan SSR Himni (1977 Vocal).oga |sound_title = Azerbaijan SSR anthem (vocal) }} [[Image:Üzeyir Hacıbəyov6.gif|right|thumb|250px|Uzeyir Hajibeyov, composer of the Azerbaijan SSR Anthem.]] The '''State Anthem of the Azerbaijan SSR''' ({{lang-az|Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Himni}}) was the [[national anthem]] of [[Azerbaijan]] when it was a [[republic]] of the [[Soviet Union]]. It was then known as the [[Azerbaijan SSR]].<ref name="preslib">[http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/remz_himn.pdf National Anthem of Azerbaijan in the Soviet period] (PDF), page 4. ''Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Presidential Library''.</ref> ==Background== The anthem was used from 1944 to 1992. It was [[:wikt:composed|composed]] by [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Soviet Music and Society under Lenin and Stalin: The Baton and Sickle|year=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415546201|pages=264}}</ref> who also composed the [[Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Himni|March of Azerbaijan]], the current national anthem of Azerbaijan. [[Suleyman Rustam]], [[Samad Vurgun]] and [[Huseyn Arif]] wrote the [[lyrics]] which were changed in 1978 to remove [[:wikt:mention|mentions]] of [[Joseph Stalin]]. Like many national anthems of the republics of the Soviet Union, this song [[:wikt:praised|praised]] [[Vladimir Lenin]] (and formerly Joseph Stalin as well), the [[October Revolution]] and [[Communism]]. It also praised the friendship of the republics of the Soviet Union. It was the anthem of Azerbaijan when it gained [[independence]] until 1992 when the March of Azerbaijan was restored.<ref name="preslib"/> ==Lyrics== {{wikisource}} The original lyrics were used from 1945 to 1978, and the post-Stalinist version was used from 1978 until the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] in late 1991. ===Post-Stalinist version=== <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {|class="wikitable" ![[Cyrillic alphabets#Azerbaijani|Azerbaijani (Cyrillic)]]<ref>[http://simvolika.rsl.ru/index.php?doc=818 Государственный гимн Азербайджанской ССР], simvolika.rsl.ru</ref><ref>[https://savok.name/10-azerbajjdzhanskaja-ssr.html Азербайджанская ССР]. СССР наша Родина</ref><br>{{small|(then official)}} ![[Azerbaijani alphabet#Azerbaijani Latin alphabet|Modern orthography]]<ref name="preslib"/><ref name="Azərbaycan">[https://www.azerbaijans.com/content_976_az.html Azərbaycan SSR-in Dövlət himni], Azərbaycan :: Baş səhifə</ref><br>{{small|(in use since 1992)}} ![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] [[Phonetic transcription|transcription]]{{efn|name=IPA|See [[Help:IPA/Azerbaijani]] and [[Azerbaijani phonology]].}} ![[English language|English]] [[translation]] |- style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;" |<poem>Азәрбајҹан! Чичәкләнән республика, шанлы дијар! Гадир совет елләриндә һәм азадсан, һәм бәхтијар. Октјабрдан гүввәт алыб сән говушдун сәадәтә, Алгыш олсун бу һүнәрә, алгыш олсун бу гүдрәтә! {{small|'''Нәгәрат:'''}} Јолумуз Ленин јолудур, партијадыр рәһбәримиз, Коммунизмин ҝүнәшилә нурланаҹаг сәһәримиз. Биз ҝедирик ҝәләҹәјә галибләрин ҹәрҝәсиндә, Јаша, јаша, Азәрбајҹан, бөјүк совет өлкәсиндә! Одлар јурду, бу ағ ҝүнләр ел ҝүҹүнүн бәһрәсидир, Гәһрәманлыг, бир дә һүнәр азад инсан һәвәсидир. Нәсилләрдән-нәсилләрә јадиҝардыр дәјанәтин, Коммунизмә биз ҝедирик, сыра мөһкәм, аддым мәтин. {{small|'''''Нәгәрат'''''}} Рәшадәтли рус халгыдыр достлуг, бирлик бајрагдары, Мүгәддәсдир, сарсылмаздыр дост елләрин бу илгары. Гардаш халглар бирлијиндән алдыг ҝүҹү, гүдрәти биз, Гој вар олсун бу иттифаг – шанлы Совет Вәтәнимиз! {{small|'''''Нәгәрат'''''}}</poem> |<poem>Azərbaycan! Çiçəklənən respublika, şanlı diyar! Qadir sovet ellərində həm azadsan, həm bəxtiyar. Oktyabrdan qüvvət alıb sən qovuşdun səadətə, Alqış olsun bu hünərə, alqış olsun bu qüdrətə! {{small|'''Nəqərat:'''}} Yolumuz Lenin yoludur, partiyadır rəhbərimiz, Kommunizmin günəşilə nurlanacaq səhərimiz. Biz gedirik gələcəyə qaliblərin cərgəsində, Yaşa, yaşa, Azərbaycan, böyük sovet ölkəsində! Odlar yurdu, bu ağ günlər el gücünün bəhrəsidir, Qəhrəmanlıq, bir də hünər azad insan həvəsidir. Nəsillərdən-nəsillərə yadigardır dəyanətin, Kommunizmə biz gedirik, sıra möhkəm, addım mətin. {{small|'''''Nəqərat'''''}} Rəşadətli rus xalqıdır dostluq, birlik bayraqdarı, Müqəddəsdir, sarsılmazdır dost ellərin bu ilqarı. Qardaş xalqlar birliyindən aldıq gücü, qüdrəti biz, Qoy var olsun bu ittifaq – şanlı Sovet Vətənimiz! {{small|'''''Nəqərat'''''}}</poem> |<poem>{{IPA|wrap=none|[ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} tʃi.tʃæc.læˈnæn {{!}} ɾesˈpub.li.kɑ ʃɑnˈɫɯ diˈjɑɾ {{!}}] [gɑˈdɪɾ soˈvet {{!}} ʔel.læ.ɾɪnˈdæ {{!}} hæm ʔɑˈzɑt.sɑn hæm bæχ.tiˈjɑɾ ‖] [ʔok.tjɑ.bɯɾˈdɑn {{!}} gyvˈvæt ʔɑˈɫɯp {{!}} sæn go.vuʃˈdʊn sæ.ʔɑ.dæˈtæ {{!}}] [ɑɫˈgɯʃ ʔoɫˈsʊn bu hʏ.næˈɾæ {{!}} ʔɑɫˈgɯʃ ʔoɫˈsʊn bu gyd.ɾæˈtæ ‖] {{small|'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''}} [jo.ɫʊˈmʊz ˈle.nɪn joˈɫu.dʊɾ {{!}} ˈpɑɾ.ti.jɑ.dɯɾ ɾæɦ.bæ.ɾɪˈmiz {{!}}] [kom.mʊ.nizˈmɪn ɟy.næ.ʃɪˈlæ {{!}} nʊɾ.ɫɑ.nɑˈdʒɑχ ʃæ.hæ.ɾɪˈmiz ‖] [biz ɟe.dɪˈɾiç ɟæ.læ.dʒæˈjæ {{!}} gɑ.lib.læˈɾɪn dʒæɾ.ɟæ.sɪnˈdæ {{!}}] [jɑˈʃɑ jɑˈʃɑ ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} bøˈjyç soˈvet ʔøʎ.cæ.sɪnˈdæ ‖] [ʔodˈɫɑɾ jʊɾˈdu {{!}} bu ʔɑɣ ɟʏnˈlæɾ {{!}} ʔel ɟy.dʒʏˈnʏm bæɦ.ɾæˈsi.dɪɾ {{!}}] [gæh.ɾæ.mɑnˈɫɯχ {{!}} bɪɾ dæ hʏˈnæɾ {{!}} ʔɑˈzɑt ʔɪnˈsɑn hæ.væˈsi.dɪɾ ǁ] [næ.sɪl.læɾˈdæn {{!}} næ.sɪl.læˈɾæ {{!}} jɑ.diˈgɑɾ.dɯɾ dæ.jɑ.næˈtɪn {{!}}] [kom.mʊ.nizˈmæ biz ɟe.dɪˈɾiç {{!}} sɯˈɾɑ møɦˈcæm {{!}} ʔɑdˈdɯm mæˈtɪn ‖] {{small|'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''}} [ɾæ.ʃɑ.dætˈli {{!}} ɾus χɑɫˈgɯ.dɯɾ {{!}} dostˈɫuχ bɪɾˈliç bɑj.ɾɑg.dɑˈɾɯ {{!}}] [my.gædˈdæz.dɪɾ {{!}} sɑɾ.sɯɫˈmɑz.dɯɾ {{!}} dost ʔel.læˈɾɪn bu ʔɪl.gɑˈɾɯ ‖] [gɑɾˈdɑʃ χɑɫgˈɫɑɾ {{!}} bɪɾ.li.jɪnˈdæn {{!}} ʔɑɫˈdɯχ ɟyˈdʒy gyd.ɾæˈti biz {{!}}] [goj vɑɾ ʔoɫˈsʊn bu ʔit.tiˈfɑχ {{!}} ʃɑnˈɫɯ soˈvet væ.tæ.nɪˈmiz ‖] {{small|'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''}}}}</poem> |<poem>Azerbaijan! A prosperous republic, a glorious land! You are both free and happy in the mighty Soviet lands. Having gained strength from [[October Revolution|October]], you('ve) found happiness, Kudos to this skill, kudos to this power! <small>'''Refrain:'''</small> Our way is the way of Lenin, the party is our leader, Our morning will be illuminated by the sun of communism. We are going to the future in the line of winners, Live on, live on Azerbaijan, in the great Soviet country! Hearth of fires, these white days are the fruit of manual strength, Heroism and skill are free human desires. Your steadfastness is a memory from generation to generation, We move toward communism, the order is strong, the step is steady. <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small> The brave Russian folk are the flag bearers of friendship and unity, This tradition of friendly hands is sacred and unbreakable. We've got strength and power from the union of brotherly nations, Long live this union – our glorious Soviet Motherland! <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small></poem> |}</div> ===Original version=== <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {|class="wikitable" !Cyrillic script<br>{{small|(1939–58)}} !Cyrillic script<br>{{small|(after 1958)}} !Modern orthography !IPA transcription{{efn|name=IPA}} !English translation |- style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;" |<poem>Азәрбайҹан – дүня ҝөрмүш бу шәрәфли, шанлы дияр, Вәтән эшги бабалардан галмыш әзиз бир ядиҝар, Ганлы дөйүш мейданында биз яратдыг ағ ҝүнләри – Нәсилләрдән нәсилләрә юрдумузун шөһрәти вар. <small>'''Нәгәрат:'''</small> Гой вар олсун Азәрбайҹан, Одлар юрду – Ана вәтән Гоҹа Шәргә ҝүнәш доғур юрдумузун гүдрәтиндән. Байрағымыз сосиализмин гардаш элләр дүнясыдыр, Яша вәтән! Халгымызын шәрәфисән, шөһрәтисән. Устадымыз бөйүк Ленин – шанлы зәфәр байрағымыз, Рәһбәримиз Сталиндир – бизим һәят нөврағымыз. Ҝөзәл Бакы! Гүдрәтиндән илһам алыр Азәрбайҹан – Азад элли, азад ҝүнлү доғма Совет торпағымыз. <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small> Гардашымыз рус халгыдыр азадлығын байрагдары, Ганымызла сувармышыг бу достлуғу, бу илгары, Ер үзүнүн шөһрәтидир шанлы Совет торпағымыз – Бу торпагда чичәк ачды инсанлығын илк баһары… <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small></poem> |<poem>Азәрбајҹан – дүнја ҝөрмүш бу шәрәфли, шанлы дијар, Вәтән ешги бабалардан галмыш әзиз бир јадиҝар, Ганлы дөјүш мејданында биз јаратдыг ағ ҝүнләри – Нәсилләрдән нәсилләрә јурдумузун шөһрәти вар. <small>'''Нәгәрат:'''</small> Гој вар олсун Азәрбајҹан, Одлар јурду – Ана вәтән Гоҹа Шәргә ҝүнәш доғур јурдумузун гүдрәтиндән. Бајрағымыз сосиализмин гардаш елләр дүнјасыдыр, Јаша вәтән! Халгымызын шәрәфисән, шөһрәтисән. Устадымыз бөјүк Ленин – шанлы зәфәр бајрағымыз, Рәһбәримиз Сталиндир – бизим һәјат нөврағымыз. Ҝөзәл Бакы! Гүдрәтиндән илһам алыр Азәрбајҹан – Азад елли, азад ҝүнлү доғма Совет торпағымыз. <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small> Гардашымыз рус халгыдыр азадлығын бајрагдары, Ганымызла сувармышыг бу достлуғу, бу илгары, Јер үзүнүн шөһрәтидир шанлы Совет торпағымыз – Бу торпагда чичәк ачды инсанлығын илк баһары… <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small></poem> |<poem>Azərbaycan – dünya görmüş bu şərəfli, şanlı diyar, Vətən eşqi babalardan qalmış əziz bir yadigar, Qanlı döyüş meydanında biz yaratdıq ağ günləri – Nəsillərdən nəsillərə yurdumuzun şöhrəti var. <small>'''Nəqərat:'''</small> Qoy var olsun Azərbaycan, Odlar yurdu – Ana vətən Qoca Şərqə günəş doğur yurdumuzun qüdrətindən. Bayrağımız sosializmin qardaş ellər dünyasıdır, Yaşa vətən! Xalqımızın şərəfisən, şöhrətisən. Ustadımız böyük Lenin – şanlı zəfər bayrağımız, Rəhbərimiz Stalindir – bizim həyat növrağımız. Gözəl Bakı! Qüdrətindən ilham alır Azərbaycan – Azad elli, azad günlü doğma Sovet torpağımız. <small>'''''Nəqərat'''''</small> Qardaşımız rus xalqıdır azadlığın bayraqdarı, Qanımızla suvarmışıq bu dostluğu, bu ilqarı, Yer üzünün şöhrətidir şanlı Sovet torpağımız – Bu torpaqda çiçək açdı insanlığın ilk baharı… <small>'''''Nəqərat'''''</small></poem> |<poem>{{IPA|wrap=none|[ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} dʏnˈjɑ ɟøɾˈmyʃ {{!}} bu ʃæ.ɾæfˈli ʃɑnˈɫɯ diˈjɑɾ {{!}}] [væˈtæn ʔeʃˈgi {{!}} bɑ.bɑ.ɫɑɾˈdɑn {{!}} gɑɫˈmɯʃ ʔæˈziz bɪɾ jɑ.diˈɟɑɾ {{!}}] [gɑnˈɫɯ døˈjyʃ mej.dɑ.nɯnˈdɑ {{!}} biz jɑ.ɾɑtˈdɯχ ʔɑɣ ɟʏn.læˈɾi {{!}}] [næ.sɪl.læɾˈdæn næ.sɪl.læˈɾæ {{!}} jʊɾ.dʊ.muˈzʊn ʃøɦ.ɾæˈti vɑɾ ‖] <small>'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''</small> [goj vɑɾ ʔoɫˈsʊn ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} ʔodˈɫɑɾ jʊɾˈdu ʔɑˈnɑ væˈtæn {{!}}] [goˈdʒɑ ʃæɾˈgæ ɟʏˈnæʃ doˈɣʊɾ {{!}} jʊɾ.dʊ.muˈzʊn gyd.ɾæ.tɪnˈdæn ‖] [bɑj.ɾɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz so.si.ʔɑ.lizˈmɪn {{!}} gɑɾˈdɑʃ ʔelˈlæɾ dʏn.jɑˈsɯ.dɯɾ {{!}}] [jɑˈʃɑ væˈtæn χɑɫ.gɯ.mɯˈzɯn {{!}} ʃæ.ɾæ.fiˈsæn ʃøɦ.ɾæ.tiˈsæn ‖] [ʔus.tɑ.dɯˈmɯz {{!}} bøˈjyç ˈle.nɪn {{!}} ʃɑnˈɫɯ zæˈfæɾ bɑj.ɾɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz {{!}}] [ɾæɦ.bæ.ɾɪˈmiz {{!}} ʔɯsˈtɑ.lɪn.dɪɾ {{!}} biˈzɪm hæˈjɑt nøv.ɾɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz ‖] [ɟøˈzæl bɑˈcɯ gyd.ɾæ.tɪnˈdæn {{!}} ʔɪlˈhɑm ʔɑˈɫɯɾ ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}}] [ʔɑˈzɑt ʔelˈli ʔɑˈzɑt ɟʏnˈly {{!}} doɣˈmɑ soˈvet toɾ.pɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz ‖] <small>'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''</small> [gɑɾ.dɑ.ʃɯˈmɯz {{!}} ɾus χɑɫˈgɯ.dɯɾ {{!}} ʔɑ.zɑd.ɫɯˈɣɯn bɑj.ɾɑg.dɑˈɾɯ {{!}}] [gɑ.nɯ.mɯzˈɫɑ {{!}} su.vɑɾ.mɯˈʃɯχ {{!}} bu dost.luˈɣu bu ʔɪl.gɑˈɾɯ ‖] [jeɾ ʔy.zʏˈnʏn ʃøɦ.ɾæˈti.dɪɾ {{!}} ʃɑnˈɫɯ soˈvet toɾ.pɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz {{!}}] [bu toɾ.pɑgˈdɑ tʃiˈtʃæç ʔɑtʃˈdɯ {{!}} ʔɪn.sɑn.ɫɯˈɣɯn ʔɪʎç bɑ.hɑˈɾɯ ‖] <small>'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''</small>}}</poem> |<poem>Azerbaijan – this glorious, glorious land that the world has seen, A dear relic of homeland's love left by our ancestors. We('ve) created the white days on the bloody battlefield – From generation to generation, our homeland has glory. <small>'''Refrain:'''</small> Long live Azerbaijan, the land of Fire – the Motherland, The sun rises in the Ancient Orient from the power of our homeland. Our flag is the world of fraternal nations of socialism, Long live the homeland! You are the honour and glory of our people. Our master, the great Lenin, is our glorious banner of victory, Our leader, Stalin, is our beacon of life. Beautiful Baku! Azerbaijan is inspired by his power – Our native Soviet land of free land, free days. <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small> Our brother Russians are the standard-bearers of freedom, We have watered this friendship, this longing with our blood. Our glorious Soviet land is the glory of the earth – The first spring of humanity has blossomed in this land… <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small></poem> |}</div> ==Related pages== * [[National anthem of Azerbaijan]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.nationalanthems.info/az-ssr.mid MIDI file] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929011338/http://nationalanthems.info/az-ssr.mid |date=2010-09-29 }} * [http://marxists.org/history/ussr/sounds/mp3/anthems/Azerbaijan.mp3 Vocal recording in MP3 format] * [http://david.national-anthems.net/az-ssr.htm Lyrics - nationalanthems.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804193257/http://david.national-anthems.net/az-ssr.htm |date=2008-08-04 }} {{Anthems of the Soviet Republics}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:National symbols of Azerbaijan]] [[Category:1944 establishments in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:1992 disestablishments]] [[Category:Anthems of Soviet Socialist Republics]] [[Category:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] lmfmxoefjujucdxztwmt6m6w3xfx6uh 11000272 11000266 2026-09-19T15:20:12Z Davey2010 314522 updated lead, replaced related page, added links 11000272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem |title = Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic |image = Azerbaijan SSR Anthem Music Sheet.InstrumentalSimple.svg |prefix = Former regional |country = the {{Nowrap|{{Flag|Azerbaijan SSR}}}} ---- Former national anthem of {{Nowrap|{{flag|Azerbaijan|1918}}{{efn|Without lyrics.}}}} |composer = [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]] |author = [[Suleyman Rustam]], [[Samad Vurgun]], {{Interlanguage link multi|Huseyn Arif|az|Hüseyn Arif}} |music_date = {{Start date|1944}} |adopted = {{Start date|1945}} |readopted={{Start date|1991}} (without words) |until = {{End date|1991}} (with lyrics)<br>{{End date|1992}} (music only) |sound = Azərbaycan SSR Himni (1977 Vocal).oga |sound_title = Azerbaijan SSR anthem (vocal) }} [[Image:Üzeyir Hacıbəyov6.gif|right|thumb|250px|Uzeyir Hajibeyov, composer of the Azerbaijan SSR Anthem.]] The '''State Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic'''{{efn|{{langx|az|Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасынын Һимни|Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Himni}}, {{IPA|as|ʔɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn soˌvet sosiʔɑˈlist ɾesˈpublikɑsɯˌnɯn hɪmˈni|IPA}}}} was the [[national anthem]] of [[Azerbaijan]] when it was a [[republic]] of the [[Soviet Union]]. It was then known as the [[Azerbaijan SSR]].<ref name="preslib">[http://files.preslib.az/projects/remz/pdf_en/remz_himn.pdf National Anthem of Azerbaijan in the Soviet period] (PDF), page 4. ''Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Presidential Library''.</ref> ==Background== The anthem was used from 1944 to 1992. It was [[:wikt:composed|composed]] by [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Soviet Music and Society under Lenin and Stalin: The Baton and Sickle|year=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415546201|pages=264}}</ref> who also composed the [[Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Himni|March of Azerbaijan]], the current national anthem of Azerbaijan. [[Suleyman Rustam]], [[Samad Vurgun]] and [[Huseyn Arif]] wrote the [[lyrics]] which were changed in 1978 to remove [[:wikt:mention|mentions]] of [[Joseph Stalin]]. Like many national anthems of the republics of the Soviet Union, this song [[:wikt:praised|praised]] [[Vladimir Lenin]] (and formerly Joseph Stalin as well), the [[October Revolution]] and [[Communism]]. It also praised the friendship of the republics of the Soviet Union. It was the anthem of Azerbaijan when it gained [[independence]] until 1992 when the March of Azerbaijan was restored.<ref name="preslib"/> ==Lyrics== {{wikisource}} The original lyrics were used from 1945 to 1978, and the post-Stalinist version was used from 1978 until the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] in late 1991. ===Post-Stalinist version=== <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {|class="wikitable" ![[Cyrillic alphabets#Azerbaijani|Azerbaijani (Cyrillic)]]<ref>[http://simvolika.rsl.ru/index.php?doc=818 Государственный гимн Азербайджанской ССР], simvolika.rsl.ru</ref><ref>[https://savok.name/10-azerbajjdzhanskaja-ssr.html Азербайджанская ССР]. СССР наша Родина</ref><br>{{small|(then official)}} ![[Azerbaijani alphabet#Azerbaijani Latin alphabet|Modern orthography]]<ref name="preslib"/><ref name="Azərbaycan">[https://www.azerbaijans.com/content_976_az.html Azərbaycan SSR-in Dövlət himni], Azərbaycan :: Baş səhifə</ref><br>{{small|(in use since 1992)}} ![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] [[Phonetic transcription|transcription]]{{efn|name=IPA|See [[Help:IPA/Azerbaijani]] and [[Azerbaijani phonology]].}} ![[English language|English]] [[translation]] |- style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;" |<poem>Азәрбајҹан! Чичәкләнән республика, шанлы дијар! Гадир совет елләриндә һәм азадсан, һәм бәхтијар. Октјабрдан гүввәт алыб сән говушдун сәадәтә, Алгыш олсун бу һүнәрә, алгыш олсун бу гүдрәтә! {{small|'''Нәгәрат:'''}} Јолумуз Ленин јолудур, партијадыр рәһбәримиз, Коммунизмин ҝүнәшилә нурланаҹаг сәһәримиз. Биз ҝедирик ҝәләҹәјә галибләрин ҹәрҝәсиндә, Јаша, јаша, Азәрбајҹан, бөјүк совет өлкәсиндә! Одлар јурду, бу ағ ҝүнләр ел ҝүҹүнүн бәһрәсидир, Гәһрәманлыг, бир дә һүнәр азад инсан һәвәсидир. Нәсилләрдән-нәсилләрә јадиҝардыр дәјанәтин, Коммунизмә биз ҝедирик, сыра мөһкәм, аддым мәтин. {{small|'''''Нәгәрат'''''}} Рәшадәтли рус халгыдыр достлуг, бирлик бајрагдары, Мүгәддәсдир, сарсылмаздыр дост елләрин бу илгары. Гардаш халглар бирлијиндән алдыг ҝүҹү, гүдрәти биз, Гој вар олсун бу иттифаг – шанлы Совет Вәтәнимиз! {{small|'''''Нәгәрат'''''}}</poem> |<poem>Azərbaycan! Çiçəklənən respublika, şanlı diyar! Qadir sovet ellərində həm azadsan, həm bəxtiyar. Oktyabrdan qüvvət alıb sən qovuşdun səadətə, Alqış olsun bu hünərə, alqış olsun bu qüdrətə! {{small|'''Nəqərat:'''}} Yolumuz Lenin yoludur, partiyadır rəhbərimiz, Kommunizmin günəşilə nurlanacaq səhərimiz. Biz gedirik gələcəyə qaliblərin cərgəsində, Yaşa, yaşa, Azərbaycan, böyük sovet ölkəsində! Odlar yurdu, bu ağ günlər el gücünün bəhrəsidir, Qəhrəmanlıq, bir də hünər azad insan həvəsidir. Nəsillərdən-nəsillərə yadigardır dəyanətin, Kommunizmə biz gedirik, sıra möhkəm, addım mətin. {{small|'''''Nəqərat'''''}} Rəşadətli rus xalqıdır dostluq, birlik bayraqdarı, Müqəddəsdir, sarsılmazdır dost ellərin bu ilqarı. Qardaş xalqlar birliyindən aldıq gücü, qüdrəti biz, Qoy var olsun bu ittifaq – şanlı Sovet Vətənimiz! {{small|'''''Nəqərat'''''}}</poem> |<poem>{{IPA|wrap=none|[ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} tʃi.tʃæc.læˈnæn {{!}} ɾesˈpub.li.kɑ ʃɑnˈɫɯ diˈjɑɾ {{!}}] [gɑˈdɪɾ soˈvet {{!}} ʔel.læ.ɾɪnˈdæ {{!}} hæm ʔɑˈzɑt.sɑn hæm bæχ.tiˈjɑɾ ‖] [ʔok.tjɑ.bɯɾˈdɑn {{!}} gyvˈvæt ʔɑˈɫɯp {{!}} sæn go.vuʃˈdʊn sæ.ʔɑ.dæˈtæ {{!}}] [ɑɫˈgɯʃ ʔoɫˈsʊn bu hʏ.næˈɾæ {{!}} ʔɑɫˈgɯʃ ʔoɫˈsʊn bu gyd.ɾæˈtæ ‖] {{small|'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''}} [jo.ɫʊˈmʊz ˈle.nɪn joˈɫu.dʊɾ {{!}} ˈpɑɾ.ti.jɑ.dɯɾ ɾæɦ.bæ.ɾɪˈmiz {{!}}] [kom.mʊ.nizˈmɪn ɟy.næ.ʃɪˈlæ {{!}} nʊɾ.ɫɑ.nɑˈdʒɑχ ʃæ.hæ.ɾɪˈmiz ‖] [biz ɟe.dɪˈɾiç ɟæ.læ.dʒæˈjæ {{!}} gɑ.lib.læˈɾɪn dʒæɾ.ɟæ.sɪnˈdæ {{!}}] [jɑˈʃɑ jɑˈʃɑ ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} bøˈjyç soˈvet ʔøʎ.cæ.sɪnˈdæ ‖] [ʔodˈɫɑɾ jʊɾˈdu {{!}} bu ʔɑɣ ɟʏnˈlæɾ {{!}} ʔel ɟy.dʒʏˈnʏm bæɦ.ɾæˈsi.dɪɾ {{!}}] [gæh.ɾæ.mɑnˈɫɯχ {{!}} bɪɾ dæ hʏˈnæɾ {{!}} ʔɑˈzɑt ʔɪnˈsɑn hæ.væˈsi.dɪɾ ǁ] [næ.sɪl.læɾˈdæn {{!}} næ.sɪl.læˈɾæ {{!}} jɑ.diˈgɑɾ.dɯɾ dæ.jɑ.næˈtɪn {{!}}] [kom.mʊ.nizˈmæ biz ɟe.dɪˈɾiç {{!}} sɯˈɾɑ møɦˈcæm {{!}} ʔɑdˈdɯm mæˈtɪn ‖] {{small|'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''}} [ɾæ.ʃɑ.dætˈli {{!}} ɾus χɑɫˈgɯ.dɯɾ {{!}} dostˈɫuχ bɪɾˈliç bɑj.ɾɑg.dɑˈɾɯ {{!}}] [my.gædˈdæz.dɪɾ {{!}} sɑɾ.sɯɫˈmɑz.dɯɾ {{!}} dost ʔel.læˈɾɪn bu ʔɪl.gɑˈɾɯ ‖] [gɑɾˈdɑʃ χɑɫgˈɫɑɾ {{!}} bɪɾ.li.jɪnˈdæn {{!}} ʔɑɫˈdɯχ ɟyˈdʒy gyd.ɾæˈti biz {{!}}] [goj vɑɾ ʔoɫˈsʊn bu ʔit.tiˈfɑχ {{!}} ʃɑnˈɫɯ soˈvet væ.tæ.nɪˈmiz ‖] {{small|'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''}}}}</poem> |<poem>Azerbaijan! A prosperous republic, a glorious land! You are both free and happy in the mighty Soviet lands. Having gained strength from [[October Revolution|October]], you('ve) found happiness, Kudos to this skill, kudos to this power! <small>'''Refrain:'''</small> Our way is the way of Lenin, the party is our leader, Our morning will be illuminated by the sun of communism. We are going to the future in the line of winners, Live on, live on Azerbaijan, in the great Soviet country! Hearth of fires, these white days are the fruit of manual strength, Heroism and skill are free human desires. Your steadfastness is a memory from generation to generation, We move toward communism, the order is strong, the step is steady. <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small> The brave Russian folk are the flag bearers of friendship and unity, This tradition of friendly hands is sacred and unbreakable. We've got strength and power from the union of brotherly nations, Long live this union – our glorious Soviet Motherland! <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small></poem> |}</div> ===Original version=== <div style="overflow-x:auto;"> {|class="wikitable" !Cyrillic script<br>{{small|(1939–58)}} !Cyrillic script<br>{{small|(after 1958)}} !Modern orthography !IPA transcription{{efn|name=IPA}} !English translation |- style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;" |<poem>Азәрбайҹан – дүня ҝөрмүш бу шәрәфли, шанлы дияр, Вәтән эшги бабалардан галмыш әзиз бир ядиҝар, Ганлы дөйүш мейданында биз яратдыг ағ ҝүнләри – Нәсилләрдән нәсилләрә юрдумузун шөһрәти вар. <small>'''Нәгәрат:'''</small> Гой вар олсун Азәрбайҹан, Одлар юрду – Ана вәтән Гоҹа Шәргә ҝүнәш доғур юрдумузун гүдрәтиндән. Байрағымыз сосиализмин гардаш элләр дүнясыдыр, Яша вәтән! Халгымызын шәрәфисән, шөһрәтисән. Устадымыз бөйүк Ленин – шанлы зәфәр байрағымыз, Рәһбәримиз Сталиндир – бизим һәят нөврағымыз. Ҝөзәл Бакы! Гүдрәтиндән илһам алыр Азәрбайҹан – Азад элли, азад ҝүнлү доғма Совет торпағымыз. <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small> Гардашымыз рус халгыдыр азадлығын байрагдары, Ганымызла сувармышыг бу достлуғу, бу илгары, Ер үзүнүн шөһрәтидир шанлы Совет торпағымыз – Бу торпагда чичәк ачды инсанлығын илк баһары… <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small></poem> |<poem>Азәрбајҹан – дүнја ҝөрмүш бу шәрәфли, шанлы дијар, Вәтән ешги бабалардан галмыш әзиз бир јадиҝар, Ганлы дөјүш мејданында биз јаратдыг ағ ҝүнләри – Нәсилләрдән нәсилләрә јурдумузун шөһрәти вар. <small>'''Нәгәрат:'''</small> Гој вар олсун Азәрбајҹан, Одлар јурду – Ана вәтән Гоҹа Шәргә ҝүнәш доғур јурдумузун гүдрәтиндән. Бајрағымыз сосиализмин гардаш елләр дүнјасыдыр, Јаша вәтән! Халгымызын шәрәфисән, шөһрәтисән. Устадымыз бөјүк Ленин – шанлы зәфәр бајрағымыз, Рәһбәримиз Сталиндир – бизим һәјат нөврағымыз. Ҝөзәл Бакы! Гүдрәтиндән илһам алыр Азәрбајҹан – Азад елли, азад ҝүнлү доғма Совет торпағымыз. <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small> Гардашымыз рус халгыдыр азадлығын бајрагдары, Ганымызла сувармышыг бу достлуғу, бу илгары, Јер үзүнүн шөһрәтидир шанлы Совет торпағымыз – Бу торпагда чичәк ачды инсанлығын илк баһары… <small>'''''Нәгәрат'''''</small></poem> |<poem>Azərbaycan – dünya görmüş bu şərəfli, şanlı diyar, Vətən eşqi babalardan qalmış əziz bir yadigar, Qanlı döyüş meydanında biz yaratdıq ağ günləri – Nəsillərdən nəsillərə yurdumuzun şöhrəti var. <small>'''Nəqərat:'''</small> Qoy var olsun Azərbaycan, Odlar yurdu – Ana vətən Qoca Şərqə günəş doğur yurdumuzun qüdrətindən. Bayrağımız sosializmin qardaş ellər dünyasıdır, Yaşa vətən! Xalqımızın şərəfisən, şöhrətisən. Ustadımız böyük Lenin – şanlı zəfər bayrağımız, Rəhbərimiz Stalindir – bizim həyat növrağımız. Gözəl Bakı! Qüdrətindən ilham alır Azərbaycan – Azad elli, azad günlü doğma Sovet torpağımız. <small>'''''Nəqərat'''''</small> Qardaşımız rus xalqıdır azadlığın bayraqdarı, Qanımızla suvarmışıq bu dostluğu, bu ilqarı, Yer üzünün şöhrətidir şanlı Sovet torpağımız – Bu torpaqda çiçək açdı insanlığın ilk baharı… <small>'''''Nəqərat'''''</small></poem> |<poem>{{IPA|wrap=none|[ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} dʏnˈjɑ ɟøɾˈmyʃ {{!}} bu ʃæ.ɾæfˈli ʃɑnˈɫɯ diˈjɑɾ {{!}}] [væˈtæn ʔeʃˈgi {{!}} bɑ.bɑ.ɫɑɾˈdɑn {{!}} gɑɫˈmɯʃ ʔæˈziz bɪɾ jɑ.diˈɟɑɾ {{!}}] [gɑnˈɫɯ døˈjyʃ mej.dɑ.nɯnˈdɑ {{!}} biz jɑ.ɾɑtˈdɯχ ʔɑɣ ɟʏn.læˈɾi {{!}}] [næ.sɪl.læɾˈdæn næ.sɪl.læˈɾæ {{!}} jʊɾ.dʊ.muˈzʊn ʃøɦ.ɾæˈti vɑɾ ‖] <small>'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''</small> [goj vɑɾ ʔoɫˈsʊn ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}} ʔodˈɫɑɾ jʊɾˈdu ʔɑˈnɑ væˈtæn {{!}}] [goˈdʒɑ ʃæɾˈgæ ɟʏˈnæʃ doˈɣʊɾ {{!}} jʊɾ.dʊ.muˈzʊn gyd.ɾæ.tɪnˈdæn ‖] [bɑj.ɾɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz so.si.ʔɑ.lizˈmɪn {{!}} gɑɾˈdɑʃ ʔelˈlæɾ dʏn.jɑˈsɯ.dɯɾ {{!}}] [jɑˈʃɑ væˈtæn χɑɫ.gɯ.mɯˈzɯn {{!}} ʃæ.ɾæ.fiˈsæn ʃøɦ.ɾæ.tiˈsæn ‖] [ʔus.tɑ.dɯˈmɯz {{!}} bøˈjyç ˈle.nɪn {{!}} ʃɑnˈɫɯ zæˈfæɾ bɑj.ɾɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz {{!}}] [ɾæɦ.bæ.ɾɪˈmiz {{!}} ʔɯsˈtɑ.lɪn.dɪɾ {{!}} biˈzɪm hæˈjɑt nøv.ɾɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz ‖] [ɟøˈzæl bɑˈcɯ gyd.ɾæ.tɪnˈdæn {{!}} ʔɪlˈhɑm ʔɑˈɫɯɾ ʔɑ.zæɾ.bɑjˈdʒɑn {{!}}] [ʔɑˈzɑt ʔelˈli ʔɑˈzɑt ɟʏnˈly {{!}} doɣˈmɑ soˈvet toɾ.pɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz ‖] <small>'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''</small> [gɑɾ.dɑ.ʃɯˈmɯz {{!}} ɾus χɑɫˈgɯ.dɯɾ {{!}} ʔɑ.zɑd.ɫɯˈɣɯn bɑj.ɾɑg.dɑˈɾɯ {{!}}] [gɑ.nɯ.mɯzˈɫɑ {{!}} su.vɑɾ.mɯˈʃɯχ {{!}} bu dost.luˈɣu bu ʔɪl.gɑˈɾɯ ‖] [jeɾ ʔy.zʏˈnʏn ʃøɦ.ɾæˈti.dɪɾ {{!}} ʃɑnˈɫɯ soˈvet toɾ.pɑ.ɣɯˈmɯz {{!}}] [bu toɾ.pɑgˈdɑ tʃiˈtʃæç ʔɑtʃˈdɯ {{!}} ʔɪn.sɑn.ɫɯˈɣɯn ʔɪʎç bɑ.hɑˈɾɯ ‖] <small>'''[næ.gæˈɾɑt]'''</small>}}</poem> |<poem>Azerbaijan – this glorious, glorious land that the world has seen, A dear relic of homeland's love left by our ancestors. We('ve) created the white days on the bloody battlefield – From generation to generation, our homeland has glory. <small>'''Refrain:'''</small> Long live Azerbaijan, the land of Fire – the Motherland, The sun rises in the Ancient Orient from the power of our homeland. Our flag is the world of fraternal nations of socialism, Long live the homeland! You are the honour and glory of our people. Our master, the great Lenin, is our glorious banner of victory, Our leader, Stalin, is our beacon of life. Beautiful Baku! Azerbaijan is inspired by his power – Our native Soviet land of free land, free days. <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small> Our brother Russians are the standard-bearers of freedom, We have watered this friendship, this longing with our blood. Our glorious Soviet land is the glory of the earth – The first spring of humanity has blossomed in this land… <small>'''''Refrain'''''</small></poem> |}</div> ==Related pages== *[[Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|AzSSR flag]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://hajibeyov.com Hajibeyov.com ] - interviews, articles, librettos (Azeri and English) produced by ''Azerbaijan International'' magazine * [http://media.vad1.com/temporary_url_20140405ksjrf/anthem-ssr-azerbaijan-instr-1968.mp3 Instrumental recording in MP3 format (Full version)] * [http://media.vad1.com/temporary_url_20140405ksjrf/anthem-ssr-azerbaijan-instr-short-1968.mp3 Instrumental recording in MP3 format (Short version)] *[https://www.nationalanthems.info/az-ssr.mp3 MIDI file] *[http://marxists.org/history/ussr/sounds/mp3/anthems/Azerbaijan.mp3 Vocal recording in MP3 format] *[http://david.national-anthems.net/az-ssr.htm Lyrics - nationalanthems.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804193257/http://david.national-anthems.net/az-ssr.htm |date=2008-08-04 }} *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FMJuL0z5zA (1945 version)] {{Anthems of the Soviet Republics}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:National symbols of Azerbaijan]] [[Category:1944 establishments in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:1992 disestablishments]] [[Category:Anthems of Soviet Socialist Republics]] [[Category:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] 6pabzfj67xhv3az6ivtqohhx8fbynlt 3 467032 11000858 4921195 2026-09-20T07:05:09Z Mbataw 1824376 [[User:Mbataw/Wmb delete|Wmb delete]] Notification of deletion nomination for [[Here I Come Falling discography]] 11000858 wikitext text/x-wiki == October 2014 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. 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You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#{{{cat}}}|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end-->[[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 07:05, 20 September 2026 (UTC) gdqj0b469lzclfb84n5nij0kme169tv 0 475361 11000611 10938719 2026-09-20T02:56:03Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Greg Abbott | image = Greg Abbott at NASA 2024 (cropped).jpg | caption = Abbott in 2024 | alt = Abbott in 2024 | order = 48th | office = Governor of Texas | lieutenant = [[Dan Patrick (politician)|Dan Patrick]] | term_start = January 20, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Rick Perry]] | successor = | office1 = Chair of the [[Republican Governors Association]] | term_start1 = November 21, 2019 | term_end1 = December 9, 2020 | predecessor1 = [[Pete Ricketts]] | successor1 = [[Doug Ducey]] | office2 = 50th [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] | governor2 = [[Rick Perry]] | term_start2 = December 2, 2002 | term_end2 = January 5, 2015 | predecessor2 = [[John Cornyn]] | successor2 = [[Ken Paxton]] | office3 = Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Texas]] | appointer3 = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start3 = January 2, 1996 | term_end3 = June 6, 2001<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.txcourts.gov/supreme/about-the-court/court-history/justices-since-1945/justices-place-5/ |title=TJB {{!}} SC {{!}} About the Court {{!}} Court History {{!}} Justices Since 1945 {{!}} Justices, Place 5 |website=txcourts.gov |language=en |access-date=May 22, 2018}}</ref> | predecessor3 = [[Jack Hightower]] | successor3 = [[Xavier Rodriguez]] | birth_name = Gregory Wayne Abbott | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], U.S. | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Cecilia Abbott|Cecilia Phalen]]|1981}} | children = Audrey Abbott | residence = [[Texas Governor's Mansion]] | education = [[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])<br />[[Vanderbilt University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | signature = Greg Abbott Signature.svg | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the COVID-19 pandemic.ogg|title=Greg Abbott's voice|type=speech|description=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Texas|COVID-19 pandemic]]<br/>Recorded May 7, 2020}} }} '''Gregory Wayne Abbott''' ({{IPAc-en|æ|b|ə|t}} {{respell|ABB|ət}}; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist. He has been the 48th and current [[governor of Texas]] since 2015. He is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. From 2002 to 2015, Abbott was the 50th [[Texas Attorney General|attorney general of Texas]]. Can this douchebag die already? ==Early life== Abbott was born on November 13, 1957, in [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], of [[English American|English descent]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Biography of Greg Abbott |date=21 November 2022 |url=https://texapedia.info/biography/greg-abbott/ |publisher=Texapedia |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref><ref name="WashPostReid10302014">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Reid |date=October 30, 2014 |title=The likely next governor of Texas is full of Lone Star swagger. Don't be surprised if he runs for president. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |access-date=October 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031141816/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |archive-date=October 31, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1981, Abbott earned a [[Bachelor of Business Administration]] in finance from the [[University of Texas at Austin]], where he was a member of the [[Delta Tau Delta]] fraternity and the [[Young Republicans Club]]. He met his wife, Cecilia Phalen, while attending UT Austin. The two married in 1981.<ref>{{cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> In 1984, he earned his [[Juris Doctor]] degree from the [[Vanderbilt University Law School]]. Abbott went into private practice, working for Butler and Binion, [[Limited Liability Partnership|LLP]] between 1984 and 1992.<ref name="TXAttyGenBio">{{cite web|title=oag.state.tx.us|url=https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017181451/https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-date=October 17, 2013|access-date=October 14, 2013|publisher=oag.state.tx.us}}</ref> On July 14, 1984, at age 26, Abbott was [[Paraplegia|paralyzed below the waist]] when an oak tree fell on him while he was jogging in [[Houston]], after a storm.<ref>{{cite news|first=Theodore|last=Kim|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128215634/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|title=Accident set Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott on a path toward politics|date=May 31, 2010|archive-date=November 28, 2016|work=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|access-date=June 15, 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> Two steel rods were put in his spine and he has used a wheelchair ever since.<ref>Fernandez, Manny. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/23/us/candidate-for-texas-governor-draws-support-and-critics-for-talk-of-his-disability.html "Candidate Draws Support and Critics for Talk of Disability"] July 22, 2013. ''The New York Times''.</ref><ref>Ackerman, Todd. "[http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Houston-rehab-giant-ready-for-Giffords-1687205.php Houston rehab giant ready for Giffords]." ''Houston Chronicle''. January 20, 2011</ref> ==Political career== Abbott was the third Republican to serve as attorney general of Texas since the [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]] era. He was elected to that office with 57% of the vote in [[2002 Texas Attorney General election|2002]] and reelected with 60% in [[2006 Texas Attorney General election|2006]] and 64% in [[2010 Texas Attorney General election|2010]], becoming the longest-serving attorney general in state history, with 12 years of service.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=2025-02-21 |website=gov.texas.gov |language=en}}</ref> As attorney general, he successfully supported the [[Texas State Capitol]] to show the [[Ten Commandments]] in the 2005 [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] case ''[[Van Orden v. Perry]],'' and unsuccessfully defended the [[Same-sex marriage|state's ban on same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/06/15/texas-governor-signs-anti-lgbt-adoption-religious-freedom-bill/|title=Texas governor signs anti-LGBT 'religious freedom' adoption bill|date=June 15, 2017|website=Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights|access-date=June 8, 2019}}</ref> He was also known for going against President [[Barack Obama]] and the [[Affordable Care Act]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Move to Fight Obama's Climate Plan Started Early |first1=Coral |last1=Davenport |first2=Julie Hirschfeld |last2= Davis |date=August 3, 2015 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/04/us/obama-unveils-plan-to-sharply-limit-greenhouse-gas-emissions.html |access-date=October 4, 2017}}</ref> Abbott was elected governor [[2014 Texas gubernatorial election|in 2014]]. Abbott is the first Texas governor and third governor of a U.S. state to use a wheelchair, the others being [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[George Wallace]].<ref name="USAToday">{{cite news|date=November 5, 2014|title=Greg Abbott's election in Texas opens possibilities for disabled|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2014/11/05/greg-abbott-disability-governor-wheelchair/81224030/|access-date=June 28, 2020}}</ref><ref name="RooseveltWallace">{{cite news|date=September 24, 2016|title=Greg Abbott and the new politics of disability|newspaper=[[Austin American-Statesman]]|url=https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|access-date=June 28, 2020|archive-date=June 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629200804/https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Root |first1=Jay |title=Abbott Crushes Davis in GOP Sweep |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2014/11/04/abbott-crushes-wendy-davis-gop-sweep/ |website=The Texas Tribune |access-date=13 September 2021 |language=en |date=5 November 2014}}</ref> As governor, Abbott supported the [[Donald Trump|first Donald Trump administration]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bidgood |first=Jess |title=The Governor Who Helped Trump Get Elected |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/us/politics/trump-migrants-abbott-texas.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 18, 2024 |quote=J. David Goodman, Keith Collins, Edgar Sandoval and Jeremy White — documented how the buses Abbott deployed from April 2022 to June of this year sent thousands of migrants from Texas to a number of cities: more than 40,000 to New York, 33,700 to Chicago and 17,500 to Denver.}}</ref> During his time as governor, he supported Texas's total [[abortion]] ban, making it easier to buy guns, support for law enforcement funding, and election reform.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schreiber|first=Melody|date=September 22, 2021|title=New Texas law bans abortion-inducing drugs after seven weeks pregnancy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/22/texas-abortion-inducing-drugs-law-greg-abbott|access-date=October 18, 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Abbott was against forcing [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|face mask]] and [[COVID-19 vaccine|vaccine mandates]].<ref>{{cite web | last1=Sheehey | first1=Maeve | title=Abbott aims to restrict immigrant travel through Texas, citing rising Covid-19 infections | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/28/abbott-immigrant-travel-501378 | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Politico]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Dima | first1=Jake | title=Texas Gov. Abbott clamps down on migrant transports to stop COVID-19 spread in communities | url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/texas-governor-abbott-clamps-down-migrant-transports-covid-spread | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Washington Examiner]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref> He has also made a priority of fighting [[Illegal immigration to the United States|illegal immigration]], starting [[Operation Lone Star]] in 2021.<ref name="Barragán2021">{{cite web | last=Barragán | first=James | title=Bill tripling Texas' border security budget and allocating $750 million to wall construction becomes law | website=The Texas Tribune | date=September 17, 2021 | url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/09/17/texas-border-wall-security-budget-abbott/ | access-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> Greg Abbott asks the highest court in the state of Texas in August 2025, to remove the Democratic leader of the House of Representatives from office, to end the opposition blocking the redrawing of the U.S. House of Representatives maps, requested by President Donald Trump.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Vertuno | first1=Jim | title=Texas governor asks court to remove House Democratic leader from office over walkout | url=https://apnews.com/article/texas-democrats-quorum-break-republican-threats-ce07748985cad6696e8b2f0935d1b737 | date=August 2025 | work=[[Associated Press]] | access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|http://www.gregabbott.com/}} * [http://www.texastribune.org/directory/greg-abbott/ Profile] at the ''[[Texas Tribune]]'' * [http://www.texasobserver.org/tag/greg-abbott/ Coverage] at the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' {{U.S. governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Greg}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of Texas]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American judges]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Lawyers from Houston]] [[Category:Politicians from Houston]] [[Category:American people with disabilities]] [[Category:Writers from Houston]] [[Category:Texas attorneys general]] {{US-biography-stub}} sc8onqry2bu3oi1fsp95xm7c02rgj8t 11000612 11000611 2026-09-20T02:56:10Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by Citation bot 10938719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Greg Abbott | image = Greg Abbott at NASA 2024 (cropped).jpg | caption = Abbott in 2024 | alt = Abbott in 2024 | order = 48th | office = Governor of Texas | lieutenant = [[Dan Patrick (politician)|Dan Patrick]] | term_start = January 20, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Rick Perry]] | successor = | office1 = Chair of the [[Republican Governors Association]] | term_start1 = November 21, 2019 | term_end1 = December 9, 2020 | predecessor1 = [[Pete Ricketts]] | successor1 = [[Doug Ducey]] | office2 = 50th [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] | governor2 = [[Rick Perry]] | term_start2 = December 2, 2002 | term_end2 = January 5, 2015 | predecessor2 = [[John Cornyn]] | successor2 = [[Ken Paxton]] | office3 = Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Texas]] | appointer3 = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start3 = January 2, 1996 | term_end3 = June 6, 2001<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.txcourts.gov/supreme/about-the-court/court-history/justices-since-1945/justices-place-5/ |title=TJB {{!}} SC {{!}} About the Court {{!}} Court History {{!}} Justices Since 1945 {{!}} Justices, Place 5 |website=txcourts.gov |language=en |access-date=May 22, 2018}}</ref> | predecessor3 = [[Jack Hightower]] | successor3 = [[Xavier Rodriguez]] | birth_name = Gregory Wayne Abbott | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], U.S. | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Cecilia Abbott|Cecilia Phalen]]|1981}} | children = Audrey Abbott | residence = [[Texas Governor's Mansion]] | education = [[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])<br />[[Vanderbilt University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | signature = Greg Abbott Signature.svg | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the COVID-19 pandemic.ogg|title=Greg Abbott's voice|type=speech|description=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Texas|COVID-19 pandemic]]<br/>Recorded May 7, 2020}} }} '''Gregory Wayne Abbott''' ({{IPAc-en|æ|b|ə|t}} {{respell|ABB|ət}}; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist. He has been the 48th and current [[governor of Texas]] since 2015. He is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. From 2002 to 2015, Abbott was the 50th [[Texas Attorney General|attorney general of Texas]]. ==Early life== Abbott was born on November 13, 1957, in [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], of [[English American|English descent]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Biography of Greg Abbott |date=21 November 2022 |url=https://texapedia.info/biography/greg-abbott/ |publisher=Texapedia |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref><ref name="WashPostReid10302014">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Reid |date=October 30, 2014 |title=The likely next governor of Texas is full of Lone Star swagger. Don't be surprised if he runs for president. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |access-date=October 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031141816/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |archive-date=October 31, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1981, Abbott earned a [[Bachelor of Business Administration]] in finance from the [[University of Texas at Austin]], where he was a member of the [[Delta Tau Delta]] fraternity and the [[Young Republicans Club]]. He met his wife, Cecilia Phalen, while attending UT Austin. The two married in 1981.<ref>{{cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> In 1984, he earned his [[Juris Doctor]] degree from the [[Vanderbilt University Law School]]. Abbott went into private practice, working for Butler and Binion, [[Limited Liability Partnership|LLP]] between 1984 and 1992.<ref name="TXAttyGenBio">{{cite web|title=oag.state.tx.us|url=https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017181451/https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-date=October 17, 2013|access-date=October 14, 2013|publisher=oag.state.tx.us}}</ref> On July 14, 1984, at age 26, Abbott was [[Paraplegia|paralyzed below the waist]] when an oak tree fell on him while he was jogging in [[Houston]], after a storm.<ref>{{cite news|first=Theodore|last=Kim|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128215634/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|title=Accident set Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott on a path toward politics|date=May 31, 2010|archive-date=November 28, 2016|work=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|access-date=June 15, 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> Two steel rods were put in his spine and he has used a wheelchair ever since.<ref>Fernandez, Manny. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/23/us/candidate-for-texas-governor-draws-support-and-critics-for-talk-of-his-disability.html "Candidate Draws Support and Critics for Talk of Disability"] July 22, 2013. ''The New York Times''.</ref><ref>Ackerman, Todd. "[http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Houston-rehab-giant-ready-for-Giffords-1687205.php Houston rehab giant ready for Giffords]." ''Houston Chronicle''. January 20, 2011</ref> ==Political career== Abbott was the third Republican to serve as attorney general of Texas since the [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]] era. He was elected to that office with 57% of the vote in [[2002 Texas Attorney General election|2002]] and reelected with 60% in [[2006 Texas Attorney General election|2006]] and 64% in [[2010 Texas Attorney General election|2010]], becoming the longest-serving attorney general in state history, with 12 years of service.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=2025-02-21 |website=gov.texas.gov |language=en}}</ref> As attorney general, he successfully supported the [[Texas State Capitol]] to show the [[Ten Commandments]] in the 2005 [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] case ''[[Van Orden v. Perry]],'' and unsuccessfully defended the [[Same-sex marriage|state's ban on same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/06/15/texas-governor-signs-anti-lgbt-adoption-religious-freedom-bill/|title=Texas governor signs anti-LGBT 'religious freedom' adoption bill|date=June 15, 2017|website=Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights|access-date=June 8, 2019}}</ref> He was also known for going against President [[Barack Obama]] and the [[Affordable Care Act]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Move to Fight Obama's Climate Plan Started Early |first1=Coral |last1=Davenport |first2=Julie Hirschfeld |last2= Davis |date=August 3, 2015 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/04/us/obama-unveils-plan-to-sharply-limit-greenhouse-gas-emissions.html |access-date=October 4, 2017}}</ref> Abbott was elected governor [[2014 Texas gubernatorial election|in 2014]]. Abbott is the first Texas governor and third governor of a U.S. state to use a wheelchair, the others being [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[George Wallace]].<ref name="USAToday">{{cite news|date=November 5, 2014|title=Greg Abbott's election in Texas opens possibilities for disabled|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2014/11/05/greg-abbott-disability-governor-wheelchair/81224030/|access-date=June 28, 2020}}</ref><ref name="RooseveltWallace">{{cite news|date=September 24, 2016|title=Greg Abbott and the new politics of disability|newspaper=[[Austin American-Statesman]]|url=https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|access-date=June 28, 2020|archive-date=June 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629200804/https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Root |first1=Jay |title=Abbott Crushes Davis in GOP Sweep |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2014/11/04/abbott-crushes-wendy-davis-gop-sweep/ |website=The Texas Tribune |access-date=13 September 2021 |language=en |date=5 November 2014}}</ref> As governor, Abbott supported the [[Donald Trump|first Donald Trump administration]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bidgood |first=Jess |title=The Governor Who Helped Trump Get Elected |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/us/politics/trump-migrants-abbott-texas.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 18, 2024 |quote=J. David Goodman, Keith Collins, Edgar Sandoval and Jeremy White — documented how the buses Abbott deployed from April 2022 to June of this year sent thousands of migrants from Texas to a number of cities: more than 40,000 to New York, 33,700 to Chicago and 17,500 to Denver.}}</ref> During his time as governor, he supported Texas's total [[abortion]] ban, making it easier to buy guns, support for law enforcement funding, and election reform.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schreiber|first=Melody|date=September 22, 2021|title=New Texas law bans abortion-inducing drugs after seven weeks pregnancy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/22/texas-abortion-inducing-drugs-law-greg-abbott|access-date=October 18, 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Abbott was against forcing [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|face mask]] and [[COVID-19 vaccine|vaccine mandates]].<ref>{{cite web | last1=Sheehey | first1=Maeve | title=Abbott aims to restrict immigrant travel through Texas, citing rising Covid-19 infections | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/28/abbott-immigrant-travel-501378 | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Politico]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Dima | first1=Jake | title=Texas Gov. Abbott clamps down on migrant transports to stop COVID-19 spread in communities | url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/texas-governor-abbott-clamps-down-migrant-transports-covid-spread | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Washington Examiner]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref> He has also made a priority of fighting [[Illegal immigration to the United States|illegal immigration]], starting [[Operation Lone Star]] in 2021.<ref name="Barragán2021">{{cite web | last=Barragán | first=James | title=Bill tripling Texas' border security budget and allocating $750 million to wall construction becomes law | website=The Texas Tribune | date=September 17, 2021 | url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/09/17/texas-border-wall-security-budget-abbott/ | access-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> Greg Abbott asks the highest court in the state of Texas in August 2025, to remove the Democratic leader of the House of Representatives from office, to end the opposition blocking the redrawing of the U.S. House of Representatives maps, requested by President Donald Trump.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Vertuno | first1=Jim | title=Texas governor asks court to remove House Democratic leader from office over walkout | url=https://apnews.com/article/texas-democrats-quorum-break-republican-threats-ce07748985cad6696e8b2f0935d1b737 | date=August 2025 | work=[[Associated Press]] | access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|http://www.gregabbott.com/}} * [http://www.texastribune.org/directory/greg-abbott/ Profile] at the ''[[Texas Tribune]]'' * [http://www.texasobserver.org/tag/greg-abbott/ Coverage] at the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' {{U.S. governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Greg}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of Texas]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American judges]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Lawyers from Houston]] [[Category:Politicians from Houston]] [[Category:American people with disabilities]] [[Category:Writers from Houston]] [[Category:Texas attorneys general]] {{US-biography-stub}} sqpey6gsv91qk6y2ys4c7nst5eeg0e2 11000624 11000612 2026-09-20T03:02:07Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Greg Abbott | image = Greg Abbott at NASA 2024 (cropped).jpg | caption = Abbott in 2024 | alt = Abbott in 2024 | order = 48th | office = Governor of Texas | lieutenant = [[Dan Patrick (politician)|Dan Patrick]] | term_start = January 20, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Rick Perry]] | successor = | office1 = Chair of the [[Republican Governors Association]] | term_start1 = November 21, 2019 | term_end1 = December 9, 2020 | predecessor1 = [[Pete Ricketts]] | successor1 = [[Doug Ducey]] | office2 = 50th [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] | governor2 = [[Rick Perry]] | term_start2 = December 2, 2002 | term_end2 = January 5, 2015 | predecessor2 = [[John Cornyn]] | successor2 = [[Ken Paxton]] | office3 = Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Texas]] | appointer3 = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start3 = January 2, 1996 | term_end3 = June 6, 2001<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.txcourts.gov/supreme/about-the-court/court-history/justices-since-1945/justices-place-5/ |title=TJB {{!}} SC {{!}} About the Court {{!}} Court History {{!}} Justices Since 1945 {{!}} Justices, Place 5 |website=txcourts.gov |language=en |access-date=May 22, 2018}}</ref> | predecessor3 = [[Jack Hightower]] | successor3 = [[Xavier Rodriguez]] | birth_name = Gregory Wayne Abbott | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], U.S. | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Cecilia Abbott|Cecilia Phalen]]|1981}} | children = Audrey Abbott | residence = [[Texas Governor's Mansion]] | education = [[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])<br />[[Vanderbilt University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | signature = Greg Abbott Signature.svg | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the COVID-19 pandemic.ogg|title=Greg Abbott's voice|type=speech|description=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Texas|COVID-19 pandemic]]<br/>Recorded May 7, 2020}} }} '''Gregory Wayne Abbott''' ({{IPAc-en|æ|b|ə|t}} {{respell|ABB|ət}}; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist. He has been the 48th and current [[governor of Texas]] since 2015. He is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. From 2002 to 2015, Abbott was the 50th [[Texas Attorney General|attorney general of Texas]]. He likes spanking little kids on the butt for perversion disguised as “punishment”. ==Early life== Abbott was born on November 13, 1957, in [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], of [[English American|English descent]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Biography of Greg Abbott |date=21 November 2022 |url=https://texapedia.info/biography/greg-abbott/ |publisher=Texapedia |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref><ref name="WashPostReid10302014">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Reid |date=October 30, 2014 |title=The likely next governor of Texas is full of Lone Star swagger. Don't be surprised if he runs for president. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |access-date=October 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031141816/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |archive-date=October 31, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1981, Abbott earned a [[Bachelor of Business Administration]] in finance from the [[University of Texas at Austin]], where he was a member of the [[Delta Tau Delta]] fraternity and the [[Young Republicans Club]]. He met his wife, Cecilia Phalen, while attending UT Austin. The two married in 1981.<ref>{{cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> In 1984, he earned his [[Juris Doctor]] degree from the [[Vanderbilt University Law School]]. Abbott went into private practice, working for Butler and Binion, [[Limited Liability Partnership|LLP]] between 1984 and 1992.<ref name="TXAttyGenBio">{{cite web|title=oag.state.tx.us|url=https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017181451/https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-date=October 17, 2013|access-date=October 14, 2013|publisher=oag.state.tx.us}}</ref> On July 14, 1984, at age 26, Abbott was [[Paraplegia|paralyzed below the waist]] when an oak tree fell on him while he was jogging in [[Houston]], after a storm.<ref>{{cite news|first=Theodore|last=Kim|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128215634/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|title=Accident set Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott on a path toward politics|date=May 31, 2010|archive-date=November 28, 2016|work=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|access-date=June 15, 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> Two steel rods were put in his spine and he has used a wheelchair ever since.<ref>Fernandez, Manny. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/23/us/candidate-for-texas-governor-draws-support-and-critics-for-talk-of-his-disability.html "Candidate Draws Support and Critics for Talk of Disability"] July 22, 2013. ''The New York Times''.</ref><ref>Ackerman, Todd. "[http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Houston-rehab-giant-ready-for-Giffords-1687205.php Houston rehab giant ready for Giffords]." ''Houston Chronicle''. January 20, 2011</ref> ==Political career== Abbott was the third Republican to serve as attorney general of Texas since the [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]] era. He was elected to that office with 57% of the vote in [[2002 Texas Attorney General election|2002]] and reelected with 60% in [[2006 Texas Attorney General election|2006]] and 64% in [[2010 Texas Attorney General election|2010]], becoming the longest-serving attorney general in state history, with 12 years of service.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=2025-02-21 |website=gov.texas.gov |language=en}}</ref> As attorney general, he successfully supported the [[Texas State Capitol]] to show the [[Ten Commandments]] in the 2005 [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] case ''[[Van Orden v. Perry]],'' and unsuccessfully defended the [[Same-sex marriage|state's ban on same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/06/15/texas-governor-signs-anti-lgbt-adoption-religious-freedom-bill/|title=Texas governor signs anti-LGBT 'religious freedom' adoption bill|date=June 15, 2017|website=Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights|access-date=June 8, 2019}}</ref> He was also known for going against President [[Barack Obama]] and the [[Affordable Care Act]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Move to Fight Obama's Climate Plan Started Early |first1=Coral |last1=Davenport |first2=Julie Hirschfeld |last2= Davis |date=August 3, 2015 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/04/us/obama-unveils-plan-to-sharply-limit-greenhouse-gas-emissions.html |access-date=October 4, 2017}}</ref> Abbott was elected governor [[2014 Texas gubernatorial election|in 2014]]. Abbott is the first Texas governor and third governor of a U.S. state to use a wheelchair, the others being [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[George Wallace]].<ref name="USAToday">{{cite news|date=November 5, 2014|title=Greg Abbott's election in Texas opens possibilities for disabled|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2014/11/05/greg-abbott-disability-governor-wheelchair/81224030/|access-date=June 28, 2020}}</ref><ref name="RooseveltWallace">{{cite news|date=September 24, 2016|title=Greg Abbott and the new politics of disability|newspaper=[[Austin American-Statesman]]|url=https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|access-date=June 28, 2020|archive-date=June 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629200804/https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Root |first1=Jay |title=Abbott Crushes Davis in GOP Sweep |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2014/11/04/abbott-crushes-wendy-davis-gop-sweep/ |website=The Texas Tribune |access-date=13 September 2021 |language=en |date=5 November 2014}}</ref> As governor, Abbott supported the [[Donald Trump|first Donald Trump administration]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bidgood |first=Jess |title=The Governor Who Helped Trump Get Elected |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/us/politics/trump-migrants-abbott-texas.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 18, 2024 |quote=J. David Goodman, Keith Collins, Edgar Sandoval and Jeremy White — documented how the buses Abbott deployed from April 2022 to June of this year sent thousands of migrants from Texas to a number of cities: more than 40,000 to New York, 33,700 to Chicago and 17,500 to Denver.}}</ref> During his time as governor, he supported Texas's total [[abortion]] ban, making it easier to buy guns, support for law enforcement funding, and election reform.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schreiber|first=Melody|date=September 22, 2021|title=New Texas law bans abortion-inducing drugs after seven weeks pregnancy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/22/texas-abortion-inducing-drugs-law-greg-abbott|access-date=October 18, 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Abbott was against forcing [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|face mask]] and [[COVID-19 vaccine|vaccine mandates]].<ref>{{cite web | last1=Sheehey | first1=Maeve | title=Abbott aims to restrict immigrant travel through Texas, citing rising Covid-19 infections | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/28/abbott-immigrant-travel-501378 | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Politico]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Dima | first1=Jake | title=Texas Gov. Abbott clamps down on migrant transports to stop COVID-19 spread in communities | url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/texas-governor-abbott-clamps-down-migrant-transports-covid-spread | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Washington Examiner]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref> He has also made a priority of fighting [[Illegal immigration to the United States|illegal immigration]], starting [[Operation Lone Star]] in 2021.<ref name="Barragán2021">{{cite web | last=Barragán | first=James | title=Bill tripling Texas' border security budget and allocating $750 million to wall construction becomes law | website=The Texas Tribune | date=September 17, 2021 | url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/09/17/texas-border-wall-security-budget-abbott/ | access-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> Greg Abbott asks the highest court in the state of Texas in August 2025, to remove the Democratic leader of the House of Representatives from office, to end the opposition blocking the redrawing of the U.S. House of Representatives maps, requested by President Donald Trump.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Vertuno | first1=Jim | title=Texas governor asks court to remove House Democratic leader from office over walkout | url=https://apnews.com/article/texas-democrats-quorum-break-republican-threats-ce07748985cad6696e8b2f0935d1b737 | date=August 2025 | work=[[Associated Press]] | access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|http://www.gregabbott.com/}} * [http://www.texastribune.org/directory/greg-abbott/ Profile] at the ''[[Texas Tribune]]'' * [http://www.texasobserver.org/tag/greg-abbott/ Coverage] at the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' {{U.S. governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Greg}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of Texas]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American judges]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Lawyers from Houston]] [[Category:Politicians from Houston]] [[Category:American people with disabilities]] [[Category:Writers from Houston]] [[Category:Texas attorneys general]] {{US-biography-stub}} gvgejydqg9lzk2s43nf9htac30dkh47 11000632 11000624 2026-09-20T03:11:54Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by ChenzwBot 10938719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Greg Abbott | image = Greg Abbott at NASA 2024 (cropped).jpg | caption = Abbott in 2024 | alt = Abbott in 2024 | order = 48th | office = Governor of Texas | lieutenant = [[Dan Patrick (politician)|Dan Patrick]] | term_start = January 20, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Rick Perry]] | successor = | office1 = Chair of the [[Republican Governors Association]] | term_start1 = November 21, 2019 | term_end1 = December 9, 2020 | predecessor1 = [[Pete Ricketts]] | successor1 = [[Doug Ducey]] | office2 = 50th [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] | governor2 = [[Rick Perry]] | term_start2 = December 2, 2002 | term_end2 = January 5, 2015 | predecessor2 = [[John Cornyn]] | successor2 = [[Ken Paxton]] | office3 = Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Texas]] | appointer3 = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start3 = January 2, 1996 | term_end3 = June 6, 2001<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.txcourts.gov/supreme/about-the-court/court-history/justices-since-1945/justices-place-5/ |title=TJB {{!}} SC {{!}} About the Court {{!}} Court History {{!}} Justices Since 1945 {{!}} Justices, Place 5 |website=txcourts.gov |language=en |access-date=May 22, 2018}}</ref> | predecessor3 = [[Jack Hightower]] | successor3 = [[Xavier Rodriguez]] | birth_name = Gregory Wayne Abbott | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], U.S. | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Cecilia Abbott|Cecilia Phalen]]|1981}} | children = Audrey Abbott | residence = [[Texas Governor's Mansion]] | education = [[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])<br />[[Vanderbilt University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | signature = Greg Abbott Signature.svg | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the COVID-19 pandemic.ogg|title=Greg Abbott's voice|type=speech|description=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Texas|COVID-19 pandemic]]<br/>Recorded May 7, 2020}} }} '''Gregory Wayne Abbott''' ({{IPAc-en|æ|b|ə|t}} {{respell|ABB|ət}}; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist. He has been the 48th and current [[governor of Texas]] since 2015. He is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. From 2002 to 2015, Abbott was the 50th [[Texas Attorney General|attorney general of Texas]]. ==Early life== Abbott was born on November 13, 1957, in [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], of [[English American|English descent]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Biography of Greg Abbott |date=21 November 2022 |url=https://texapedia.info/biography/greg-abbott/ |publisher=Texapedia |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref><ref name="WashPostReid10302014">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Reid |date=October 30, 2014 |title=The likely next governor of Texas is full of Lone Star swagger. Don't be surprised if he runs for president. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |access-date=October 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031141816/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |archive-date=October 31, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1981, Abbott earned a [[Bachelor of Business Administration]] in finance from the [[University of Texas at Austin]], where he was a member of the [[Delta Tau Delta]] fraternity and the [[Young Republicans Club]]. He met his wife, Cecilia Phalen, while attending UT Austin. The two married in 1981.<ref>{{cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> In 1984, he earned his [[Juris Doctor]] degree from the [[Vanderbilt University Law School]]. Abbott went into private practice, working for Butler and Binion, [[Limited Liability Partnership|LLP]] between 1984 and 1992.<ref name="TXAttyGenBio">{{cite web|title=oag.state.tx.us|url=https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017181451/https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-date=October 17, 2013|access-date=October 14, 2013|publisher=oag.state.tx.us}}</ref> On July 14, 1984, at age 26, Abbott was [[Paraplegia|paralyzed below the waist]] when an oak tree fell on him while he was jogging in [[Houston]], after a storm.<ref>{{cite news|first=Theodore|last=Kim|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128215634/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|title=Accident set Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott on a path toward politics|date=May 31, 2010|archive-date=November 28, 2016|work=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|access-date=June 15, 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> Two steel rods were put in his spine and he has used a wheelchair ever since.<ref>Fernandez, Manny. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/23/us/candidate-for-texas-governor-draws-support-and-critics-for-talk-of-his-disability.html "Candidate Draws Support and Critics for Talk of Disability"] July 22, 2013. ''The New York Times''.</ref><ref>Ackerman, Todd. "[http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Houston-rehab-giant-ready-for-Giffords-1687205.php Houston rehab giant ready for Giffords]." ''Houston Chronicle''. January 20, 2011</ref> ==Political career== Abbott was the third Republican to serve as attorney general of Texas since the [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]] era. He was elected to that office with 57% of the vote in [[2002 Texas Attorney General election|2002]] and reelected with 60% in [[2006 Texas Attorney General election|2006]] and 64% in [[2010 Texas Attorney General election|2010]], becoming the longest-serving attorney general in state history, with 12 years of service.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=2025-02-21 |website=gov.texas.gov |language=en}}</ref> As attorney general, he successfully supported the [[Texas State Capitol]] to show the [[Ten Commandments]] in the 2005 [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] case ''[[Van Orden v. Perry]],'' and unsuccessfully defended the [[Same-sex marriage|state's ban on same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/06/15/texas-governor-signs-anti-lgbt-adoption-religious-freedom-bill/|title=Texas governor signs anti-LGBT 'religious freedom' adoption bill|date=June 15, 2017|website=Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights|access-date=June 8, 2019}}</ref> He was also known for going against President [[Barack Obama]] and the [[Affordable Care Act]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Move to Fight Obama's Climate Plan Started Early |first1=Coral |last1=Davenport |first2=Julie Hirschfeld |last2= Davis |date=August 3, 2015 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/04/us/obama-unveils-plan-to-sharply-limit-greenhouse-gas-emissions.html |access-date=October 4, 2017}}</ref> Abbott was elected governor [[2014 Texas gubernatorial election|in 2014]]. Abbott is the first Texas governor and third governor of a U.S. state to use a wheelchair, the others being [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[George Wallace]].<ref name="USAToday">{{cite news|date=November 5, 2014|title=Greg Abbott's election in Texas opens possibilities for disabled|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2014/11/05/greg-abbott-disability-governor-wheelchair/81224030/|access-date=June 28, 2020}}</ref><ref name="RooseveltWallace">{{cite news|date=September 24, 2016|title=Greg Abbott and the new politics of disability|newspaper=[[Austin American-Statesman]]|url=https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|access-date=June 28, 2020|archive-date=June 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629200804/https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Root |first1=Jay |title=Abbott Crushes Davis in GOP Sweep |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2014/11/04/abbott-crushes-wendy-davis-gop-sweep/ |website=The Texas Tribune |access-date=13 September 2021 |language=en |date=5 November 2014}}</ref> As governor, Abbott supported the [[Donald Trump|first Donald Trump administration]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bidgood |first=Jess |title=The Governor Who Helped Trump Get Elected |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/us/politics/trump-migrants-abbott-texas.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 18, 2024 |quote=J. David Goodman, Keith Collins, Edgar Sandoval and Jeremy White — documented how the buses Abbott deployed from April 2022 to June of this year sent thousands of migrants from Texas to a number of cities: more than 40,000 to New York, 33,700 to Chicago and 17,500 to Denver.}}</ref> During his time as governor, he supported Texas's total [[abortion]] ban, making it easier to buy guns, support for law enforcement funding, and election reform.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schreiber|first=Melody|date=September 22, 2021|title=New Texas law bans abortion-inducing drugs after seven weeks pregnancy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/22/texas-abortion-inducing-drugs-law-greg-abbott|access-date=October 18, 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Abbott was against forcing [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|face mask]] and [[COVID-19 vaccine|vaccine mandates]].<ref>{{cite web | last1=Sheehey | first1=Maeve | title=Abbott aims to restrict immigrant travel through Texas, citing rising Covid-19 infections | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/28/abbott-immigrant-travel-501378 | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Politico]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Dima | first1=Jake | title=Texas Gov. Abbott clamps down on migrant transports to stop COVID-19 spread in communities | url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/texas-governor-abbott-clamps-down-migrant-transports-covid-spread | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Washington Examiner]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref> He has also made a priority of fighting [[Illegal immigration to the United States|illegal immigration]], starting [[Operation Lone Star]] in 2021.<ref name="Barragán2021">{{cite web | last=Barragán | first=James | title=Bill tripling Texas' border security budget and allocating $750 million to wall construction becomes law | website=The Texas Tribune | date=September 17, 2021 | url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/09/17/texas-border-wall-security-budget-abbott/ | access-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> Greg Abbott asks the highest court in the state of Texas in August 2025, to remove the Democratic leader of the House of Representatives from office, to end the opposition blocking the redrawing of the U.S. House of Representatives maps, requested by President Donald Trump.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Vertuno | first1=Jim | title=Texas governor asks court to remove House Democratic leader from office over walkout | url=https://apnews.com/article/texas-democrats-quorum-break-republican-threats-ce07748985cad6696e8b2f0935d1b737 | date=August 2025 | work=[[Associated Press]] | access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|http://www.gregabbott.com/}} * [http://www.texastribune.org/directory/greg-abbott/ Profile] at the ''[[Texas Tribune]]'' * [http://www.texasobserver.org/tag/greg-abbott/ Coverage] at the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' {{U.S. governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Greg}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of Texas]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American judges]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Lawyers from Houston]] [[Category:Politicians from Houston]] [[Category:American people with disabilities]] [[Category:Writers from Houston]] [[Category:Texas attorneys general]] {{US-biography-stub}} sqpey6gsv91qk6y2ys4c7nst5eeg0e2 11000637 11000632 2026-09-20T03:16:32Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Greg Abbott | image = Greg Abbott at NASA 2024 (cropped).jpg | caption = Abbott in 2024 | alt = Abbott in 2024 | order = 48th | office = Governor of Texas | lieutenant = [[Dan Patrick (politician)|Dan Patrick]] | term_start = January 20, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Rick Perry]] | successor = | office1 = Chair of the [[Republican Governors Association]] | term_start1 = November 21, 2019 | term_end1 = December 9, 2020 | predecessor1 = [[Pete Ricketts]] | successor1 = [[Doug Ducey]] | office2 = 50th [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] | governor2 = [[Rick Perry]] | term_start2 = December 2, 2002 | term_end2 = January 5, 2015 | predecessor2 = [[John Cornyn]] | successor2 = [[Ken Paxton]] | office3 = Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Texas]] | appointer3 = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start3 = January 2, 1996 | term_end3 = June 6, 2001<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.txcourts.gov/supreme/about-the-court/court-history/justices-since-1945/justices-place-5/ |title=TJB {{!}} SC {{!}} About the Court {{!}} Court History {{!}} Justices Since 1945 {{!}} Justices, Place 5 |website=txcourts.gov |language=en |access-date=May 22, 2018}}</ref> | predecessor3 = [[Jack Hightower]] | successor3 = [[Xavier Rodriguez]] | birth_name = Gregory Wayne Abbott | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], U.S. | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Cecilia Abbott|Cecilia Phalen]]|1981}} | children = Audrey Abbott | residence = [[Texas Governor's Mansion]] | education = [[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])<br />[[Vanderbilt University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | signature = Greg Abbott Signature.svg | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the COVID-19 pandemic.ogg|title=Greg Abbott's voice|type=speech|description=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Texas|COVID-19 pandemic]]<br/>Recorded May 7, 2020}} }} '''Gregory Wayne Abbott''' ({{IPAc-en|æ|b|ə|t}} {{respell|ABB|ət}}; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist. He has been the 48th and current [[governor of Texas]] since 2015. He is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. From 2002 to 2015, Abbott was the 50th [[Texas Attorney General|attorney general of Texas]]. Greg Abbott likes sniffing little kids’ dirty underwear. ==Early life== Abbott was born on November 13, 1957, in [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], of [[English American|English descent]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Biography of Greg Abbott |date=21 November 2022 |url=https://texapedia.info/biography/greg-abbott/ |publisher=Texapedia |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref><ref name="WashPostReid10302014">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Reid |date=October 30, 2014 |title=The likely next governor of Texas is full of Lone Star swagger. Don't be surprised if he runs for president. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |access-date=October 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031141816/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |archive-date=October 31, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1981, Abbott earned a [[Bachelor of Business Administration]] in finance from the [[University of Texas at Austin]], where he was a member of the [[Delta Tau Delta]] fraternity and the [[Young Republicans Club]]. He met his wife, Cecilia Phalen, while attending UT Austin. The two married in 1981.<ref>{{cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> In 1984, he earned his [[Juris Doctor]] degree from the [[Vanderbilt University Law School]]. Abbott went into private practice, working for Butler and Binion, [[Limited Liability Partnership|LLP]] between 1984 and 1992.<ref name="TXAttyGenBio">{{cite web|title=oag.state.tx.us|url=https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017181451/https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-date=October 17, 2013|access-date=October 14, 2013|publisher=oag.state.tx.us}}</ref> On July 14, 1984, at age 26, Abbott was [[Paraplegia|paralyzed below the waist]] when an oak tree fell on him while he was jogging in [[Houston]], after a storm.<ref>{{cite news|first=Theodore|last=Kim|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128215634/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|title=Accident set Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott on a path toward politics|date=May 31, 2010|archive-date=November 28, 2016|work=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|access-date=June 15, 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> Two steel rods were put in his spine and he has used a wheelchair ever since.<ref>Fernandez, Manny. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/23/us/candidate-for-texas-governor-draws-support-and-critics-for-talk-of-his-disability.html "Candidate Draws Support and Critics for Talk of Disability"] July 22, 2013. ''The New York Times''.</ref><ref>Ackerman, Todd. "[http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Houston-rehab-giant-ready-for-Giffords-1687205.php Houston rehab giant ready for Giffords]." ''Houston Chronicle''. January 20, 2011</ref> ==Political career== Abbott was the third Republican to serve as attorney general of Texas since the [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]] era. He was elected to that office with 57% of the vote in [[2002 Texas Attorney General election|2002]] and reelected with 60% in [[2006 Texas Attorney General election|2006]] and 64% in [[2010 Texas Attorney General election|2010]], becoming the longest-serving attorney general in state history, with 12 years of service.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=2025-02-21 |website=gov.texas.gov |language=en}}</ref> As attorney general, he successfully supported the [[Texas State Capitol]] to show the [[Ten Commandments]] in the 2005 [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] case ''[[Van Orden v. Perry]],'' and unsuccessfully defended the [[Same-sex marriage|state's ban on same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/06/15/texas-governor-signs-anti-lgbt-adoption-religious-freedom-bill/|title=Texas governor signs anti-LGBT 'religious freedom' adoption bill|date=June 15, 2017|website=Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights|access-date=June 8, 2019}}</ref> He was also known for going against President [[Barack Obama]] and the [[Affordable Care Act]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Move to Fight Obama's Climate Plan Started Early |first1=Coral |last1=Davenport |first2=Julie Hirschfeld |last2= Davis |date=August 3, 2015 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/04/us/obama-unveils-plan-to-sharply-limit-greenhouse-gas-emissions.html |access-date=October 4, 2017}}</ref> Abbott was elected governor [[2014 Texas gubernatorial election|in 2014]]. Abbott is the first Texas governor and third governor of a U.S. state to use a wheelchair, the others being [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[George Wallace]].<ref name="USAToday">{{cite news|date=November 5, 2014|title=Greg Abbott's election in Texas opens possibilities for disabled|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2014/11/05/greg-abbott-disability-governor-wheelchair/81224030/|access-date=June 28, 2020}}</ref><ref name="RooseveltWallace">{{cite news|date=September 24, 2016|title=Greg Abbott and the new politics of disability|newspaper=[[Austin American-Statesman]]|url=https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|access-date=June 28, 2020|archive-date=June 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629200804/https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Root |first1=Jay |title=Abbott Crushes Davis in GOP Sweep |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2014/11/04/abbott-crushes-wendy-davis-gop-sweep/ |website=The Texas Tribune |access-date=13 September 2021 |language=en |date=5 November 2014}}</ref> As governor, Abbott supported the [[Donald Trump|first Donald Trump administration]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bidgood |first=Jess |title=The Governor Who Helped Trump Get Elected |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/us/politics/trump-migrants-abbott-texas.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 18, 2024 |quote=J. David Goodman, Keith Collins, Edgar Sandoval and Jeremy White — documented how the buses Abbott deployed from April 2022 to June of this year sent thousands of migrants from Texas to a number of cities: more than 40,000 to New York, 33,700 to Chicago and 17,500 to Denver.}}</ref> During his time as governor, he supported Texas's total [[abortion]] ban, making it easier to buy guns, support for law enforcement funding, and election reform.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schreiber|first=Melody|date=September 22, 2021|title=New Texas law bans abortion-inducing drugs after seven weeks pregnancy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/22/texas-abortion-inducing-drugs-law-greg-abbott|access-date=October 18, 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Abbott was against forcing [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|face mask]] and [[COVID-19 vaccine|vaccine mandates]].<ref>{{cite web | last1=Sheehey | first1=Maeve | title=Abbott aims to restrict immigrant travel through Texas, citing rising Covid-19 infections | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/28/abbott-immigrant-travel-501378 | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Politico]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Dima | first1=Jake | title=Texas Gov. Abbott clamps down on migrant transports to stop COVID-19 spread in communities | url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/texas-governor-abbott-clamps-down-migrant-transports-covid-spread | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Washington Examiner]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref> He has also made a priority of fighting [[Illegal immigration to the United States|illegal immigration]], starting [[Operation Lone Star]] in 2021.<ref name="Barragán2021">{{cite web | last=Barragán | first=James | title=Bill tripling Texas' border security budget and allocating $750 million to wall construction becomes law | website=The Texas Tribune | date=September 17, 2021 | url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/09/17/texas-border-wall-security-budget-abbott/ | access-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> Greg Abbott asks the highest court in the state of Texas in August 2025, to remove the Democratic leader of the House of Representatives from office, to end the opposition blocking the redrawing of the U.S. House of Representatives maps, requested by President Donald Trump.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Vertuno | first1=Jim | title=Texas governor asks court to remove House Democratic leader from office over walkout | url=https://apnews.com/article/texas-democrats-quorum-break-republican-threats-ce07748985cad6696e8b2f0935d1b737 | date=August 2025 | work=[[Associated Press]] | access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|http://www.gregabbott.com/}} * [http://www.texastribune.org/directory/greg-abbott/ Profile] at the ''[[Texas Tribune]]'' * [http://www.texasobserver.org/tag/greg-abbott/ Coverage] at the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' {{U.S. governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Greg}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of Texas]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American judges]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Lawyers from Houston]] [[Category:Politicians from Houston]] [[Category:American people with disabilities]] [[Category:Writers from Houston]] [[Category:Texas attorneys general]] {{US-biography-stub}} ixv1jzolfwv03ygfkd2tuq8p38ogp5o 11000641 11000637 2026-09-20T03:19:34Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by TDKR Chicago 101 10938719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Greg Abbott | image = Greg Abbott at NASA 2024 (cropped).jpg | caption = Abbott in 2024 | alt = Abbott in 2024 | order = 48th | office = Governor of Texas | lieutenant = [[Dan Patrick (politician)|Dan Patrick]] | term_start = January 20, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Rick Perry]] | successor = | office1 = Chair of the [[Republican Governors Association]] | term_start1 = November 21, 2019 | term_end1 = December 9, 2020 | predecessor1 = [[Pete Ricketts]] | successor1 = [[Doug Ducey]] | office2 = 50th [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] | governor2 = [[Rick Perry]] | term_start2 = December 2, 2002 | term_end2 = January 5, 2015 | predecessor2 = [[John Cornyn]] | successor2 = [[Ken Paxton]] | office3 = Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Texas]] | appointer3 = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start3 = January 2, 1996 | term_end3 = June 6, 2001<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.txcourts.gov/supreme/about-the-court/court-history/justices-since-1945/justices-place-5/ |title=TJB {{!}} SC {{!}} About the Court {{!}} Court History {{!}} Justices Since 1945 {{!}} Justices, Place 5 |website=txcourts.gov |language=en |access-date=May 22, 2018}}</ref> | predecessor3 = [[Jack Hightower]] | successor3 = [[Xavier Rodriguez]] | birth_name = Gregory Wayne Abbott | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|11|13}} | birth_place = [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], U.S. | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Cecilia Abbott|Cecilia Phalen]]|1981}} | children = Audrey Abbott | residence = [[Texas Governor's Mansion]] | education = [[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])<br />[[Vanderbilt University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | signature = Greg Abbott Signature.svg | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the COVID-19 pandemic.ogg|title=Greg Abbott's voice|type=speech|description=Greg Abbott on the reopening of Texas's economy following the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Texas|COVID-19 pandemic]]<br/>Recorded May 7, 2020}} }} '''Gregory Wayne Abbott''' ({{IPAc-en|æ|b|ə|t}} {{respell|ABB|ət}}; born November 13, 1957) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist. He has been the 48th and current [[governor of Texas]] since 2015. He is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. From 2002 to 2015, Abbott was the 50th [[Texas Attorney General|attorney general of Texas]]. ==Early life== Abbott was born on November 13, 1957, in [[Wichita Falls, Texas]], of [[English American|English descent]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Biography of Greg Abbott |date=21 November 2022 |url=https://texapedia.info/biography/greg-abbott/ |publisher=Texapedia |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref><ref name="WashPostReid10302014">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Reid |date=October 30, 2014 |title=The likely next governor of Texas is full of Lone Star swagger. Don't be surprised if he runs for president. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |access-date=October 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031141816/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/10/30/the-likely-next-governor-of-texas-is-full-of-lone-star-swagger-dont-be-surprised-if-he-runs-for-president/ |archive-date=October 31, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1981, Abbott earned a [[Bachelor of Business Administration]] in finance from the [[University of Texas at Austin]], where he was a member of the [[Delta Tau Delta]] fraternity and the [[Young Republicans Club]]. He met his wife, Cecilia Phalen, while attending UT Austin. The two married in 1981.<ref>{{cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=April 8, 2023}}</ref> In 1984, he earned his [[Juris Doctor]] degree from the [[Vanderbilt University Law School]]. Abbott went into private practice, working for Butler and Binion, [[Limited Liability Partnership|LLP]] between 1984 and 1992.<ref name="TXAttyGenBio">{{cite web|title=oag.state.tx.us|url=https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017181451/https://www.oag.state.tx.us/agency/agga_bio.shtml|archive-date=October 17, 2013|access-date=October 14, 2013|publisher=oag.state.tx.us}}</ref> On July 14, 1984, at age 26, Abbott was [[Paraplegia|paralyzed below the waist]] when an oak tree fell on him while he was jogging in [[Houston]], after a storm.<ref>{{cite news|first=Theodore|last=Kim|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128215634/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics/2010/05/31/Accident-set-Texas-Attorney-General-Greg-3032|title=Accident set Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott on a path toward politics|date=May 31, 2010|archive-date=November 28, 2016|work=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|access-date=June 15, 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> Two steel rods were put in his spine and he has used a wheelchair ever since.<ref>Fernandez, Manny. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/23/us/candidate-for-texas-governor-draws-support-and-critics-for-talk-of-his-disability.html "Candidate Draws Support and Critics for Talk of Disability"] July 22, 2013. ''The New York Times''.</ref><ref>Ackerman, Todd. "[http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Houston-rehab-giant-ready-for-Giffords-1687205.php Houston rehab giant ready for Giffords]." ''Houston Chronicle''. January 20, 2011</ref> ==Political career== Abbott was the third Republican to serve as attorney general of Texas since the [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]] era. He was elected to that office with 57% of the vote in [[2002 Texas Attorney General election|2002]] and reelected with 60% in [[2006 Texas Attorney General election|2006]] and 64% in [[2010 Texas Attorney General election|2010]], becoming the longest-serving attorney general in state history, with 12 years of service.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Texas Governor Greg Abbott |url=https://gov.texas.gov/governor-abbott |access-date=2025-02-21 |website=gov.texas.gov |language=en}}</ref> As attorney general, he successfully supported the [[Texas State Capitol]] to show the [[Ten Commandments]] in the 2005 [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] case ''[[Van Orden v. Perry]],'' and unsuccessfully defended the [[Same-sex marriage|state's ban on same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2017/06/15/texas-governor-signs-anti-lgbt-adoption-religious-freedom-bill/|title=Texas governor signs anti-LGBT 'religious freedom' adoption bill|date=June 15, 2017|website=Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights|access-date=June 8, 2019}}</ref> He was also known for going against President [[Barack Obama]] and the [[Affordable Care Act]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Move to Fight Obama's Climate Plan Started Early |first1=Coral |last1=Davenport |first2=Julie Hirschfeld |last2= Davis |date=August 3, 2015 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/04/us/obama-unveils-plan-to-sharply-limit-greenhouse-gas-emissions.html |access-date=October 4, 2017}}</ref> Abbott was elected governor [[2014 Texas gubernatorial election|in 2014]]. Abbott is the first Texas governor and third governor of a U.S. state to use a wheelchair, the others being [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[George Wallace]].<ref name="USAToday">{{cite news|date=November 5, 2014|title=Greg Abbott's election in Texas opens possibilities for disabled|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2014/11/05/greg-abbott-disability-governor-wheelchair/81224030/|access-date=June 28, 2020}}</ref><ref name="RooseveltWallace">{{cite news|date=September 24, 2016|title=Greg Abbott and the new politics of disability|newspaper=[[Austin American-Statesman]]|url=https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|access-date=June 28, 2020|archive-date=June 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629200804/https://www.statesman.com/NEWS/20160924/Greg-Abbott-and-the-new-politics-of-disability|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Root |first1=Jay |title=Abbott Crushes Davis in GOP Sweep |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2014/11/04/abbott-crushes-wendy-davis-gop-sweep/ |website=The Texas Tribune |access-date=13 September 2021 |language=en |date=5 November 2014}}</ref> As governor, Abbott supported the [[Donald Trump|first Donald Trump administration]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bidgood |first=Jess |title=The Governor Who Helped Trump Get Elected |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/us/politics/trump-migrants-abbott-texas.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 18, 2024 |quote=J. David Goodman, Keith Collins, Edgar Sandoval and Jeremy White — documented how the buses Abbott deployed from April 2022 to June of this year sent thousands of migrants from Texas to a number of cities: more than 40,000 to New York, 33,700 to Chicago and 17,500 to Denver.}}</ref> During his time as governor, he supported Texas's total [[abortion]] ban, making it easier to buy guns, support for law enforcement funding, and election reform.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schreiber|first=Melody|date=September 22, 2021|title=New Texas law bans abortion-inducing drugs after seven weeks pregnancy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/22/texas-abortion-inducing-drugs-law-greg-abbott|access-date=October 18, 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Abbott was against forcing [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|face mask]] and [[COVID-19 vaccine|vaccine mandates]].<ref>{{cite web | last1=Sheehey | first1=Maeve | title=Abbott aims to restrict immigrant travel through Texas, citing rising Covid-19 infections | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/28/abbott-immigrant-travel-501378 | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Politico]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last1=Dima | first1=Jake | title=Texas Gov. Abbott clamps down on migrant transports to stop COVID-19 spread in communities | url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/texas-governor-abbott-clamps-down-migrant-transports-covid-spread | date=July 28, 2021 | work=[[Washington Examiner]] | access-date=July 31, 2021}}</ref> He has also made a priority of fighting [[Illegal immigration to the United States|illegal immigration]], starting [[Operation Lone Star]] in 2021.<ref name="Barragán2021">{{cite web | last=Barragán | first=James | title=Bill tripling Texas' border security budget and allocating $750 million to wall construction becomes law | website=The Texas Tribune | date=September 17, 2021 | url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/09/17/texas-border-wall-security-budget-abbott/ | access-date=January 16, 2024}}</ref> Greg Abbott asks the highest court in the state of Texas in August 2025, to remove the Democratic leader of the House of Representatives from office, to end the opposition blocking the redrawing of the U.S. House of Representatives maps, requested by President Donald Trump.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Vertuno | first1=Jim | title=Texas governor asks court to remove House Democratic leader from office over walkout | url=https://apnews.com/article/texas-democrats-quorum-break-republican-threats-ce07748985cad6696e8b2f0935d1b737 | date=August 2025 | work=[[Associated Press]] | access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|http://www.gregabbott.com/}} * [http://www.texastribune.org/directory/greg-abbott/ Profile] at the ''[[Texas Tribune]]'' * [http://www.texasobserver.org/tag/greg-abbott/ Coverage] at the ''[[Texas Observer]]'' {{U.S. governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Greg}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of Texas]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American judges]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Lawyers from Houston]] [[Category:Politicians from Houston]] [[Category:American people with disabilities]] [[Category:Writers from Houston]] [[Category:Texas attorneys general]] {{US-biography-stub}} sqpey6gsv91qk6y2ys4c7nst5eeg0e2 0 498393 11000796 10775176 2026-09-20T06:28:41Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Michael Brandner | image = SC Wiener Neustadt vs. FC Wacker Innsbruck 2018-05-21 (079).jpg | image_size = 200 | fullname = Michael Brandner | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1995|2|13}} | birth_place = [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] | height = 1.77m | position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]] | clubnumber = 13 | youthyears1 = 2002–2013 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2013–2017 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 73 | goals1 = 4 | years2 = 2016–2017 | clubs2 = → [[SV Ried]] (loan) | caps2 = 24 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2017–2019 | clubs3 = [[SC Wiener Neustadt|Wiener Neustadt]] | caps3 = 27 | goals3 = 1 | years4 = 2019– 2024 | clubs4 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz|Blau-Weiß Linz]] | caps4 = 104 | goals4 = 8 | years5 = 2024-2025 | clubs5 = [[Union Mondsee]] | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2025- | clubs6 = [[USK Anif]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | nationalyears1 = 2010 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2011 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 6 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2012–2013 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 4 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2013–2014 | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 11 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2015 | nationalteam5 = [[Austria national under-20 football team|Austria U20]] | nationalcaps5 = 5 | nationalgoals5 = 0 | pcupdate = 18 December 2023 | ntupdate = }} '''Michael Brandner''' (born 13 February 1995) is an [[Austrian]] [[association football|footballer]]. He plays for [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] in the [[Austrian Bundesliga]] as a [[midfielder]]. ==Career== He started playing football for ASK Salzburg. Then he went on to the Red Bull youth academy, where he played in all teams. For the 2013–14 season he was transferred to FC Liefering. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.salzburg12.at/index.php/Michael_Brandner|title=Michael Brandner – FC Salzburg Wiki|website=wiki.salzburg12.at}}</ref> In 2016 he went on loan to [[SV Ried]], 2017 he went to [[SC Wiener Neustadt]]. 2019 he joined [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]]. In the 2022-23 season they won the [[2. Liga|Second league]] and were promoted to the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]]. Michael Brandner also played for the Autrian football national youth teams from U16 up to U20. With the U19 team he reached the 3rd place in the European Championship. In the next season he did not play very often. So he ended his professional career. <ref> [https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/michael-brandner-beendet-aktive-karriere/ Blau- Weiß Linz] </ref>For the 2024/25 season, he joined fourth-division side Union Mondsee. In 2024 he became teammanger of the Second league club [[FC Liefering]]. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/michael-brandner/profil/trainer/129197 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> {{Commons category|Michael Brandner (association football player)}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brandner, Michael}} [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:1995 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Blau-Weiß Linz players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 3pi32v9fppn05gkamabzsliyv5ypwnu 0 499585 11000738 10748781 2026-09-20T05:51:41Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Smail Prevljak |image= FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (SKY Go Erste Liga) 37.JPG |image_size= 200px |fullname=Smail Prevljak |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1995|5|10|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Konjic]], Bosnia and Herzegovina |height = 1.87 m<ref>{{cite web|url=https://herthabsc.com/de/mannschaften/hertha-bsc/smail-prevljak|title=Smail Prevljak|website=herthabsc.com|accessdate=1 September 2023|language=German|archive-date=4 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004165104/https://www.herthabsc.com/de/mannschaften/hertha-bsc/smail-prevljak|url-status=dead}}</ref> |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[Hertha BSC]] |clubnumber = 9 |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[FK Igman Konjic|Igman Konjic]] |youthyears2 = 2013–2014 |youthclubs2 = [[RB Leipzig affiliated teams#Youth academy|RB Leipzig]] |years1 = 2014 |clubs1 = [[RB Leipzig affiliated teams#Reserve team|RB Leipzig II]] |caps1 = 2 |goals1 = 1 |years2 = 2014–2015 |clubs2 = [[RB Leipzig]] |caps2 = 1 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2014–2015 |clubs3 = → [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] (loan) |caps3 = 1 |goals3 = 0 |years4 = 2014–2017 |clubs4 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |caps4 = 45 |goals4 = 24 |years5 = 2015–2020 |clubs5 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps5 = 34 |goals5 = 12 |years6 = 2017–2018 |clubs6 = → [[SV Mattersburg|Mattersburg]] (loan) |caps6 = 32 |goals6 = 16 |years7 = 2020 |clubs7 = → [[K.A.S. Eupen|Eupen]] (loan) |caps7 = 5 |goals7 = 4 |years8 = 2020–2023 |clubs8 = [[K.A.S. Eupen|Eupen]] |caps8 = 87 |goals8 = 31 |years9 = 2023–2025 |clubs9 = [[Hertha BSC]] |caps9 = 31 |goals9 = 5 |years10 = 2023–2025 |clubs10 = [[Hertha BSC|Hertha BSC II]] |caps10 = 1 |goals10 = 1 |years11 = 2025- |clubs11 = [[NK Istra 1961]] |caps11 = 15 |goals11 = 7 |nationalyears1 = 2015 |nationalteam1 = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-21 football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina U21]] |nationalcaps1 = 5 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2018– |nationalteam2 = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |nationalcaps2 = 25 |nationalgoals2 = 6 |club-update = 14 February 2026 |nationalteam-update = 20 June 2023 }} '''Smail Prevljak''' (born 16 February 1995) is a [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnian]] professional [[footballer]]. Heplays as a forward for the Croatian side NK Nistra. ==Club career== As a young player, he played for FK Igman Konjic and RB Leipzig. He was part of the RB Leipzig team that won promotion to the Under 19 Bundesliga for the 2014–15 season. He was signed on a two-year contract by RB Leipzig on 1 July 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bild.de/regional/dresden/rb-leipzig-trennt-sich-von-vier-spielern-36906378.bild.html|title=RB Leipzig präsentiert Team und schließt Kaderplanung ab|website=www.bild.de|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=2018-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826005010/https://www.bild.de/regional/dresden/rb-leipzig-trennt-sich-von-vier-spielern-36906378.bild.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He made his debut on 2 August 2014, in a 0–0 draw against VfR Aalen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2015/1/rbleipzig-aalen/|title=Spielbericht & Statistiken: RB Leipzig gegen VfR Aalen - 2. Bundesliga 2014/2015 - 1. Spieltag|website=Fussballdaten}}</ref> On 1 September 2014, he went on loan to FC Liefering. He made his full-match debut in a 5–2 lost against SC Austria Lustenau on 26 September 2014. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/09/26/austria/1-liga/sc-austria-lustenau/usk-anif/1700073/|title=Austria Lustenau vs. Liefering - 26 September 2014 - Soccerway|website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref> He scored his first goal for the club, in a 4–1 win against FC Wacker Innsbruck on 3 October 2014. Despite an injury, he was the leading scorer of FC Liefering (12 goals in the season as of April 2014) On 9 November 2014 he made his debut for the first team of Salzburg. He came on in minute 62 in the league match against SCR Altach.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.salzburg12.at/index.php/Smail_Prevljak|title=Smail Prevljak – FC Salzburg Wiki|website=wiki.salzburg12.at}}</ref> After loans to SV Mattersburg and KAS Eupen he left Salzburg in 2020 and joined KAS Eupen in the Belgian First League. AAugust 2020 he was signed permanently by Eupen and received a contract running until June 2023. KAS Eupen announced then that they would not be extending his expiring contract. In the summer of 2023, Prevljak signed a two-year contract with Hertha BSC. <ref>[https://www.herthabsc.com/de/nachrichten/2023/07/transfer-smail-prevljak-2324 Hertha BSC] </ref> He then left the club and moved to Croatia to play for NK Istra 1961. <ref>[https://www.kicker.de/ex-herthaner-prevljak-wechselt-zu-istra-pula-1131244/artikel Kicker.de] </ref> He holds a Bosnian passport and played for Bosnia U21 and the national team. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 11 November 2023}}<ref name=soccerway>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/smail-prevljak/350125|title=S. Prevljak|website=soccerway.com|accessdate=12 November 2023}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan=2|Club !rowspan=2|Season !colspan=3|League !colspan=2|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Austrian Cup]], [[Belgian Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]]}} !colspan=2|Europe !colspan=2|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |[[RB Leipzig affiliated teams#Reserve team|RB Leipzig II]] |[[2013–14 Sachsenliga|2013–14]] |[[Sachsenliga]] |2||1||colspan=2|–||colspan=2|–||2||1 |- |[[RB Leipzig]] |[[2014–15 RB Leipzig season|2014–15]] |[[2. Bundesliga]] |1||0||0||0||colspan=2|–||1||0 |- |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] (loan) |[[2014–15 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2014–15]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0 |- |rowspan=4|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2014–15 Austrian Football First League|2014–15]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |17||14||colspan=2|–||colspan=2|–||17||14 |- |[[2015–16 Austrian Football First League|2015–16]] |2. Liga |14||8||colspan=2|–||colspan=2|–||14||8 |- |[[2016–17 Austrian Football First League|2016–17]] |2. Liga |14||2||colspan=2|–||colspan=2|–||14||2 |- !colspan=2|Total !45!!24!!colspan=2|–!!colspan=2|–!!45!!24 |- |rowspan=4|Red Bull Salzburg |[[2015–16 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2015–16]] |Austrian Bundesliga |7||1||2||1||1{{efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||10||2 |- |[[2018–19 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2018–19]] |Austrian Bundesliga |23||10||4||2||5{{efn|Appearance in UEFA Champions League, four appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||32||12 |- |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |Austrian Bundesliga |4||1||1||0||0||0||5||1 |- !colspan=2|Total !34!!12!!7!!3!!6!!0!!47!!15 |- |[[SV Mattersburg|Mattersburg]] (loan) |[[2017–18 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2017–18]] |Austrian Bundesliga |32||16||4||2||colspan=2|–||36||18 |- |[[K.A.S. Eupen|Eupen]] (loan) |[[2019–20 K.A.S. Eupen season|2019–20]] |[[Belgian Pro League]] |5||4||colspan=2|–||colspan=2|–||5||4 |- |rowspan=4|Eupen |[[2020–21 K.A.S. Eupen season|2020–21]] |Belgian Pro League |27||16||2||0||colspan=2|–||29||16 |- |[[2021–22 K.A.S. Eupen season|2021–22]] |Belgian Pro League |30||9||5||7||colspan=2|–||35||16 |- |[[2022–23 K.A.S. Eupen season|2022–23]] |Belgian Pro League |30||6||0||0||colspan=2|–||30||6 |- !colspan=2|Total !92!!35!!7!!7!!colspan=2|–!!99!!42 |- |[[Hertha BSC]] |[[2023–24 Hertha BSC season|2023–24]] |2. Bundesliga |11||4||1||0||colspan=2|–||12||4 |- !colspan=3|Career total !218!!92!!19!!12!!6!!0!!243!!104 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 19 November 2023}}<ref name=eufootballinfo>{{cite web|url=https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=30172|title=Smail Prevljak|website=eu-football.info|accessdate=19 November 2023}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan=7|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |- |2018||1||0 |- |2019||0||0 |- |2020||4||1 |- |2021||11||3 |- |2022||6||2 |- |2023||5||0 |- !colspan=2|Total!!27!!6 |} :''Scores and results list Bosnia and Herzegovina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Prevljak goal.''<ref name=eufootballinfo/> {|class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Smail Prevljak |- !scope=col|No. !scope=col|Date !scope=col|Venue !scope=col|Cap !scope=col|Opponent !scope=col|Score !scope=col|Result !scope=col|Competition |- |align=center|1 |15 November 2020 |[[Johan Cruyff Arena]], [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands |align=center|4 |{{fb|NED}} |align=center|1–3 |align=center|1–3 |[[2020–21 UEFA Nations League A#Group 1|2020–21 UEFA Nations League]] |- |align=center|2 |4 September 2021 |[[Bilino Polje Stadium|Bilino Polje]], [[Zenica]], Bosnia and Herzegovina |align=center|11 |{{fb|KUW}} |align=center|1–0 |align=center|1–0 |[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]] |- |align=center|3 |rowspan=2|9 October 2021 |rowspan=2|[[Astana Arena]], [[Nur-Sultan]], Kazakhstan |rowspan=2 align=center|13 |rowspan=2|{{fb|KAZ}} |align=center|1–0 |rowspan=2 align=center|2–0 |rowspan=2|[[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |- |align=center|4 |align=center|2–0 |- |align=center|5 |4 June 2022 |[[Helsinki Olympic Stadium]], [[Helsinki]], Finland |align=center|19 |{{fb|FIN}} |align=center|1–1 |align=center|1–1 |[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League B#Group 3|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] |- |align=center|6 |7 June 2022 |Bilino Polje, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina |align=center|20 |{{fb|ROM}} |align=center|1–0 |align=center|1–0 |2022–23 UEFA Nations League |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg'''<ref name=soccerway/> *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2018–19 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2018–19]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2018–19 Austrian Cup|2018–19]] {{Commonscat|Smail Prevljak}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prevljak, Smail}} [[Category:1995 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:RB Leipzig players]] qxslmf98k9915tnn8h90i0h3w7t59tx 0 501165 11000329 11000090 2026-09-19T16:58:39Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[Robert P. Casey]] to [[Bob Casey Sr.]] 11000090 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bob Casey 1986.jpg|200px|thumb|Casey in 1986]] '''Robert Patrick "Bob" Casey, Sr.''' (January 9, 1932 &ndash; May 30, 2000) was an [[Americans|American]] politician from [[Pennsylvania]]. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], he served as the [[List of Governors of Pennsylvania|42nd Governor of Pennsylvania]] from 1987 to 1995. He previously served as a [[Pennsylvania Senate|state senator]] (1963–68) and [[Pennsylvania Auditor General|Auditor General of Pennsylvania]] (1969–77). Casey died at the age of 68 from a rare disease called [[amyloidosis]] in [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]].<ref name="NYT obit">{{cite news|last=Molotsky|first=Ervin|title=Former Gov. Robert P. Casey Dies at 68; Pennsylvania Democrat Opposed Abortion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/31/us/former-gov-robert-p-casey-dies-at-68-pennsylvania-democrat-opposed-abortion.html?pagewanted=all|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 31, 2000}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Casey, Robert P.}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2000 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from amyloidosis]] [[Category:Governors of Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Lawyers from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly]] {{US-biography-stub}} 0m1yoz78fo1uj3x42fdzt3bd99il6zs 11000331 11000329 2026-09-19T16:59:31Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 11000331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Bob Casey Sr. | image = Bob Casey Sr 1974 Edit.jpg | caption = Casey in 1974 | order = 42nd | office = Governor of Pennsylvania | term_start = January 20, 1987 | term_end = January 17, 1995 | lieutenant = [[Mark Singel]] | predecessor = [[Dick Thornburgh]] | successor = [[Tom Ridge]] | office2 = 43rd [[Auditor General of Pennsylvania]] | governor2 = [[Raymond P. Shafer]]<br />[[Milton Shapp]] | term_start2 = January 18, 1969 | term_end2 = January 21, 1977<ref name=Benedict>{{cite news|title=Benedict Is as Benedict Does|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wkwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2162,2052770&dq=al+benedict+auditor+general&hl=en|access-date=February 7, 2010|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=January 21, 1977}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | predecessor2 = [[Grace M. Sloan]] | successor2 = [[Al Benedict]] | state_senate3 = Pennsylvania | district3 = [[Pennsylvania Senate, District 22|22nd]] | term_start3 = January 1, 1963<ref name="pam">{{cite book|chapter=Length of Legislative Sessions Since 1776|chapter-url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/volume_118/1581|title=The Pennsylvania Manual|location=[[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg, PA]]|year=2007|publisher=[[Pennsylvania Department of General Services]]|volume=118|pages=3–280|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001053920/http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/volume_118/1581|archive-date=October 1, 2011|title-link=The Pennsylvania Manual}}</ref> | term_end3 = November 30, 1968 | constituency3 = | predecessor3 = [[Hugh J. McMenamin]] | successor3 = [[Arthur Piasecki]] | birth_name = Robert Patrick Casey | birth_date = {{birth date|1932|01|09}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2000|05|30|1932|01|09}} | death_place = [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | resting_place = Saint Catherine's Cemetery, [[Moscow, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = {{marriage|Ellen Harding|1953}} | children = 8, including [[Bob Casey Jr.|Bob Jr.]] | education = [[College of the Holy Cross]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[George Washington University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Robert Patrick "Bob" Casey Sr.''' (January 9, 1932 &ndash; May 30, 2000) was an [[Americans|American]] politician from [[Pennsylvania]]. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], he served as the [[List of Governors of Pennsylvania|42nd Governor of Pennsylvania]] from 1987 to 1995. He previously served as a [[Pennsylvania Senate|state senator]] (1963–68) and [[Pennsylvania Auditor General|Auditor General of Pennsylvania]] (1969–77). Casey died at the age of 68 from a rare disease called [[amyloidosis]] in [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]].<ref name="NYT obit">{{cite news|last=Molotsky|first=Ervin|title=Former Gov. Robert P. Casey Dies at 68; Pennsylvania Democrat Opposed Abortion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/31/us/former-gov-robert-p-casey-dies-at-68-pennsylvania-democrat-opposed-abortion.html?pagewanted=all|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 31, 2000}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Casey, Robert P.}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2000 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from amyloidosis]] [[Category:Governors of Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Lawyers from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly]] {{US-biography-stub}} fz38m1gq0zfygtp3ywl3yiwz5pff64l 0 509261 11000972 9788549 2026-09-20T09:31:26Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Added missing bullet. 11000972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Senator | name = David Vitter | image = David Vitter-112th congress-.jpg | jr/sr = Senior Senator <!-- will not display, but needs to be here for now: see [[Template talk: Infobox Officeholder]] --> | state = [[Louisiana]] | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | term_start = January 3, 2005 | term_end = January 3, 2017 | preceded = [[John Breaux]] | succeeded = [[John Neely Kennedy]] | office1 = Chairman of the [[United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship|Senate Small Business Committee]] | term_start1 = January 3, 2015 | term_end1 = January 3, 2017 | predecessor1 = [[Maria Cantwell]] | successor1 = [[Jim Risch]] | state2 = [[Louisiana]] | district2 = 1st | term_start2 = May 29, 1999 | term_end2 = January 3, 2005 | predecessor2 = [[Bob Livingston]] | successor2 = [[Bobby Jindal]] | office3 = Member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]]<br />from the 81st district | term_start3 = 1992 | term_end3 = 1999 | predecessor3 = [[David Duke]] | successor3 = [[Jennifer Sneed Heebe]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1961|5|3}} | birth_place = [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = | residence = | spouse = Wendy Baldwin | children = Four children, including twin daughters | alma_mater = [[Harvard College|Harvard University]]<br>[[Magdalen College, Oxford]]<br>[[Tulane University]] | religion = | signature = David Vitter Signature.svg | website = }} '''David Vitter''' (born May 3, 1961) is an American politician, lawyer and lobbyist. He was the [[United States Senator]] from [[Louisiana]] from 2005 to 2017. He is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|U.S. Republican Party]] and has been in Senate since January 3, 2005. He was in the [[United States House of Representatives]] from 1999 to 2005.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vitter, David|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=V000127|publisher=Office of Art and Archives and Office of the Historian, The United States Congress|access-date=July 9, 2015}}</ref> Vitter was born on November 17, 1961 in [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]. He studied at [[Harvard College|Harvard University]], at [[Magdalen College, Oxford]], and at [[Tulane University]]. He is married to Wendy Baldwin. They have four children. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{commons cat-inline}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vitter, David}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]] [[Category:Lawyers from New Orleans]] [[Category:American lobbyists]] [[Category:Harvard University alumni]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New Orleans]] [[Category:Politicians from New Orleans]] [[Category:United States representatives from Louisiana]] [[Category:United States senators from Louisiana]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Members of the Louisiana State Legislature]] eseygzkbsu7jx4h2r6f420b4j738fy0 0 509321 11000730 10998681 2026-09-20T05:50:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 11000730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Jon Kyl |image = Sen. Jon Kyl (R-AZ), Official Portrait, 115th Congress.jpg |jr/sr = United States Senator |state = [[Arizona]] |appointer = [[Doug Ducey]] |term_start = September 4, 2018 |term_end = December 31, 2018 |predecessor = [[John McCain]] |successor = [[Martha McSally]] |term_start1 = January 3, 1995 |term_end1 = January 3, 2013 |predecessor1 = [[Dennis DeConcini]] |successor1 = [[Jeff Flake]] |office2 = [[Party leaders of the United States Senate|Senate Minority Whip]] |leader2 = [[Mitch McConnell]] |term_start2 = December 19, 2007 |term_end2 = January 3, 2013 |predecessor2 = [[Trent Lott]] |successor2 = [[John Cornyn]] |state3 = [[Arizona]] |district3 = {{ushr|AZ|4|4th}} |term_start3 = January 3, 1987 |term_end3 = January 3, 1995 |predecessor3 = [[Eldon Rudd]] |successor3 = [[John Shadegg]] |birth_name = Jon Llewellyn Kyl |birth_date = {{birth date|1942|4|25}} |birth_place = [[Oakland, Nebraska|Oakland]], [[Nebraska]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|2026|9|17|1942|4|25}} |death_place = [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], [[Arizona]], U.S. |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] |spouse = {{marriage|Caryll Collins|1964}} |children = 2 |relatives = [[John Henry Kyl]] (Father) |education = [[University of Arizona]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]]) }} '''Jon Llewellyn Kyl''' (April 25, 1942 &ndash; September 17, 2026) was an American politician. He was a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. Kyl served as the [[United States Senator]] from [[Arizona]] from September 2018 to December 2018 after the death of [[John McCain]]. He was in the [[United States House of Representatives]] from 1987 to 1995.<ref name=BG>{{cite web|title=Kyl, Jon Llewellyn|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000352|publisher=Office of Art and Archives and Office of the Historian, The United States Congress|access-date=July 19, 2015}}</ref> Before his 2018 appointment, Kyle served in the [[United States Senate]] from January 3, 1995, to January 3, 2013.<ref name=BG/> He was the senate [[Whip (politics)|Republican party whip]] from 2007 until 2013.<ref name=BG/> ==Early life== Kyl was born on April 25, 1942 in [[Oakland, Nebraska]].<ref name=BurtonUSNWR>{{cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/national/articles/2007/11/27/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-jon-kyl |title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Jon Kyl |author=Danielle Burton|date=27 November 2007 |publisher=US News & World Review|access-date=19 July 2015}}</ref> He was the son of [[John Henry Kyl]], a Republican [[congressman]] from [[Iowa]].<ref name=BurtonUSNWR/> In 1964 he [[Graduation|graduated]] from the [[University of Arizona]] with a [[bachelor's degree]] in [[political science]].<ref name=BurtonUSNWR/> In 1966 Kyle graduated [[Phi Beta Kappa Society|Phi Beta Kappa]] from the University of Arizona's [[James E. Rogers College of Law]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.azbio.org/azbio-to-honor-us-senator-jon-kyl-at-azbio-awards |title=AZBio To Honor US Senator Jon Kyl at AZBio Awards|author=Joan Koerber-Walker|date=15 October 2012|publisher=Arizona Bioindustry Association, Inc.|access-date=19 July 2015}}</ref> ==Career== He was [[editor-in-chief]] of the school's [[law review]].<ref name=BurtonUSNWR/> In 1966 Kyle joined the [[Phoenix, Arizona]] [[Law#Other_parts_of_the_legal_system|law firm]] of Jennings, Strouss, and Salmon.<ref name=BurtonUSNWR/> In 1985, he was a member of the Phoenix [[Chamber of commerce|Chamber of Commerce]].<ref name=BurtonUSNWR/> In September 2018, Kyl was appointed by Governor [[Doug Ducey]] to serve in the Senate seat left empty by the death of [[John McCain]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/arizona/2018/09/04/jon-kyl-named-john-mccain-replacement-senate-appointment-ducey/1148030002/?csp=chromepush|title=Former U.S. Sen. Jon Kyl will be John McCain's successor in the U.S. Senate|date=September 4, 2018|publisher=[[Arizona Republic]]}}</ref><ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/04/us/politics/arizona-senate-mccain.html|title=Jon Kyl, Former Senator, Will Replace McCain in Arizona|publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=September 4, 2018}}</ref> He retired from the Senate on December 31, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last= Wingett Sanchez |first=Yvonne |publisher=AZ Central |title=Jon Kyl will resign from the U.S. Senate on Dec. 31, setting up another appointment by Ducey to John McCain's seat |date=December 14, 2018 |access-date=December 14, 2018 |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/arizona/2018/12/14/jon-kyl-resign-senate-seat-arizona-john-mccain/2309788002/}}</ref> ==Personal life== He was married to Caryll Collins from 1964 until his death. They had two children and several [[grandchildren]]. ===Death=== In December 2025, Kyl was diagnosed with [[dementia]] and announced his retirement from public life.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/former-sen-jon-kyl-arizona-dementia-diagnosis-step-back-public-life-rcna251642|last=Coronell Uribe|first=Raquel|title=Former Sen. Jon Kyl of Arizona announces dementia diagnosis, plans to step back from public life|publisher=NBC News|date=December 30, 2025|access-date=December 31, 2025}}</ref> He died on September 17, 2026 from problems caused by the disease at his home in [[Phoenix, Arizona]] at the age of 84.<ref>{{cite web | last=Stone | first=Kevin | title=Jon Kyl, an Arizona political giant, dies at 84 | website=KTAR.com | date=2026-09-17 | url=https://ktar.com/arizona-politics-news/jon-kyl-dies-84-congressman | access-date=2026-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/17/us/politics/jon-kyl-dead.html|title=Jon Kyl, Senator Known for His Skills Behind the Scenes, Dies at 84|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 17, 2026|accessdate=September 17, 2026}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons}} * [https://www.cov.com/en/biographies/k/jon-kyl Covington & Burling LLP] * [https://www.aei.org/scholar/jon-kyl/ American Enterprise Institute - Jon Kyl] {{US Senate Minority Whips}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kyl, Jon}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:Arizona Republicans]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from dementia]] [[Category:Lawyers from Arizona]] [[Category:Lawyers from Nebraska]] [[Category:Politicians from Nebraska]] [[Category:United States representatives from Arizona]] [[Category:United States senators from Arizona]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in Arizona]] {{US-bio-stub}} 2sqp36438vlkdbo8fppysy3qajsqkn4 0 517150 11000294 10978830 2026-09-19T16:01:43Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Kash_Patel,_official_FBI_portrait_(cropped_1).jpg with [[File:Official_Portrait_of_FBI_Director_Kash_Patel_(cropped).jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down du 11000294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = Director | body = the Federal Bureau of Investigation | insignia = US-FBI-ShadedSeal.svg | insigniasize = 120 | insigniacaption = Seal of the FBI | flag = Flag of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.svg | flagsize = 130 | flagcaption = Flag of the FBI | image = Official Portrait of FBI Director Kash Patel (cropped).jpg | incumbent = [[Kash Patel]] | incumbentsince = February 21, 2025 | acting = | department = [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] | reports_to = [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General]]<br>[[Director of National Intelligence]] | seat = [[J. Edgar Hoover Building]], [[Washington, D.C.]] | appointer = The [[President of the United States|President]] | appointer_qualified = with [[United States Senate|Senate]] [[advice and consent]] | termlength = At the pleasure of the President. (10 years by statute), renewable (only by the Senate) | first = [[Stanley Finch]] | formation = July 26, 1908 | deputy = [[Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation|Deputy Director]] | website = {{url|fbi.gov/about/leadership-and-structure|www.fbi.gov}} }} The '''Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation''' is the [[wikt:head|head]] of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]. ==Responsibilities== The director is responsible for the day-to-day operations. Along with the [[Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation|deputy director]], the director makes sure [[wikt:case|case]]s and operations are handled correctly. The director also is in charge of hiring the leaders in any one of the FBI [[List of FBI field offices|field offices]] with qualified [[wikt:agent|agent]]s. The director [[wikt:advise|advise]]d the [[President of the United States|president]] on any issues that arose from within the FBI. This was until the [[Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004]] was enacted in response to the [[September 11 attacks]]. Since then, the director [[wikt:report|report]]s to the [[Director of National Intelligence]], who in turn reports to the president.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL32336.html#n_30_ |title=FBI Intelligence Reform Since September 11, 2001: Issues and Options for Congress<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=October 3, 2015 |archive-date=September 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907205804/http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL32336.html#n_30_ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Background== Directors are appointed by the [[President of the United States|President]] of the [[United States]] and confirmed by the [[United States Senate|Senate]].<ref>[http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/532 28 U.S.C. §532 note. Confirmation and Compensation of Director; Term of Service] Legal Information Institute</ref><ref>[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41850.pdf FBI Director: Appointment and Tenure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924133442/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41850.pdf |date=2015-09-24 }} Congressional Research Service</ref> In theory, they serve ten-year [[Term of office|terms]] unless they [[Resignation|resign]], die, or are let go. In reality, none have served a full ten years, except [[J. Edgar Hoover]] and [[Robert Mueller]]. They both served longer than ten years. [[J. Edgar Hoover]] was appointed by [[Calvin Coolidge]] to the office in 1924. He was by far the longest-serving director. Hoover held the position from its establishment under the current title in 1935 until his death in 1972 because there was then no law limiting service time. In response to Hoover's lengthy tenure, [[United States Congress|Congress]] imposed a [[term limit]] of ten years (waived by the Senate for [[Robert Mueller]] on July 27, 2011).<ref>{{cite news|date=2011-07-27 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/us/28brfs-SENATEEXTEND_BRF.html?_r=1&ref=robertsiiimueller|title=Senate Extends Term of F.B.I. Director|publisher=New York Times|access-date=2011-09-13}}</ref> The current FBI director is [[Christopher A. Wray]], who assumed his position on August 2, 2017. When the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) was established in 1908, its head was called the '''Chief of the Bureau of Investigation'''.<ref name="DirectorsList">{{cite web|url=http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/directors/the-position-of-fbi-director|title=The FBI Director: Background on the Position|publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]|access-date=2011-02-07|archive-date=2011-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928142430/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/directors/the-position-of-fbi-director|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was changed to the '''Director of the Bureau of Investigation''' since the term of [[William J. Flynn]] (1919&ndash;1921), and to its current name when the BOI was renamed FBI in 1935. {{Clear}} ==List of all directors== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width:100%border:1px #AAAAFF solid" |- |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !class=unsortable |Image !colspan=2 |Name !Start !End !Duration !colspan=2 |President(s) |- |rowspan=6 |1 |rowspan=6 |[[File:Hoover-JEdgar-LOC.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=6 style="background: {{party color|Independent}};" | |rowspan=6 |{{sortname|J. Edgar|Hoover}} |rowspan=6 |{{dts|July 1, 1935}} |rowspan=6 |{{dts|May 2, 1972}} |rowspan=6 |{{ayd|1935|7|1|1972|5|2}} |style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|Franklin D.|Roosevelt}}<br>(1933–1945) |- |style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|Harry S.|Truman}}<br>(1945–1953) |- |style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|Dwight D.|Eisenhower}}<br>(1953–1961) |- |style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|John F.|Kennedy}}<br>(1961–1963) |- |style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|Lyndon B.|Johnson}}<br>(1963–1969) |- |rowspan=5 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=5 |{{sortname|Richard|Nixon}}<br>(1969–1974) |- bgcolor="#e6e6aa" |– |[[File:Clyde Tolson.jpg|60px]] |style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|Clyde|Tolson}}<br>{{small|Acting}} |{{dts|May 2, 1972}} |{{dts|May 3, 1972}} |{{ayd|1972|5|2|1972|5|3}} |- bgcolor="#e6e6aa" |– |[[File:Patrickgrey.jpeg|60px]] |style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|L. Patrick|Gray}}<br>{{small|Acting}} |{{dts|May 3, 1972}} |{{dts|April 27, 1973}} |{{ayd|1972|5|3|1973|4|27}} |- bgcolor="#e6e6aa" |– |[[File:William Ruckelshaus.jpg|60px]] |style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|Bill|Ruckelshaus|William Ruckelshaus}}<br>{{small|Acting}} |{{dts|April 30, 1973}} |{{dts|July 9, 1973}} |{{ayd|1973|4|30|1973|7|9}} |- |rowspan=3 |2 |rowspan=3 |[[File:Clarence M. Kelley.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Clarence M.|Kelley}} |rowspan=3 |{{dts|July 9, 1973}} |rowspan=3 |{{dts|February 15, 1978}} |rowspan=3 |{{ayd|1973|7|9|1978|2|15}} |- |style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|Gerald|Ford}}<br>(1974–1977) |- |rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}}<br>(1977–1981) |- bgcolor="#e6e6aa" |– |[[File:Jbadams.jpg|60px]] |style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|James B.|Adams}}<br>{{small|Acting}} |{{dts|February 15, 1978}} |{{dts|February 23, 1978}} |{{ayd|1978|2|15|1978|2|23}} |- |rowspan=2 |3 |rowspan=2 |[[File:Williamwebster.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Bill|Webster|William H. Webster}} |rowspan=2 |{{dts|February 23, 1978}} |rowspan=2 |{{dts|May 25, 1987}} |rowspan=2 |{{ayd|1978|2|23|1987|5|25}} |- |rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Ronald|Reagan}}<br>(1981–1989) |- bgcolor="#e6e6aa" |– |[[File:Otto-lg.jpg|60px]] |style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|John E.|Otto}}<br>{{small|Acting}} |{{dts|May 25, 1987}} |{{dts|November 2, 1987}} |{{ayd|1987|5|26|1987|11|2}} |- |rowspan=3 |4 |rowspan=3 |[[File:William S. Sessions.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=3 |{{sortname|William S.|Sessions}} |rowspan=3 |{{dts|November 2, 1987}} |rowspan=3 |{{dts|July 19, 1993}} |rowspan=3 |{{ayd|1987|11|2|1993|7|19}} |- |style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|George H. W.|Bush}}<br>(1989–1993) |- |rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Bill|Clinton}}<br>(1993–2001) |- bgcolor="#e6e6aa" |– |[[File:Clarke-lg.jpg|60px]] |style="background: {{party color|Independent}};" | |{{sortname|Floyd I.|Clarke}}<br>{{small|Acting}} |{{dts|July 19, 1993}} |{{dts|September 1, 1993}} |{{ayd|1993|7|19|1993|9|1}} |- |rowspan=2 |5 |rowspan=2 |[[File:Louisfreeh.jpeg|60px]] |rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Louis|Freeh}} |rowspan=2 |{{dts|September 1, 1993}} |rowspan=2 |{{dts|June 25, 2001}} |rowspan=2 |{{ayd|1993|9|1|2001|6|25}} |- |rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=3 |{{sortname|George W.|Bush}}<br>(2001–2009) |- bgcolor="#e6e6aa" |– |[[File:Pickard-lg.jpg|60px]] |style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|Thomas J.|Pickard}}<br>{{small|Acting}} |{{dts|June 25, 2001}} |{{dts|September 4, 2001}} |{{ayd|2001|6|25|2001|9|4}} |- |rowspan=2 |6 |rowspan=2 |[[File:Director Robert S. Mueller- III (cropped).jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Robert|Mueller|Robert Mueller}} |rowspan=2 |{{dts|September 4, 2001}} |rowspan=2 |{{dts|September 4, 2013}} |rowspan=2 |{{ayd|2001|9|4|2013|9|4}} |- |rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Barack|Obama}}<br>(2009–2017) |- |rowspan=2 |7 |rowspan=2 |[[File:James Comey official portrait (cropped).jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=2 |{{sortname|James|Comey|James Comey}} |rowspan=2 |{{dts|September 4, 2013}} |rowspan=2 |{{dts|May 9, 2017}} |rowspan=2 |{{ayd|2013|9|4|2017|5|9}} |- |rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=3 |{{sortname|Donald|Trump}}<br>(2017–2021) |- bgcolor="#e6e6aa" |– |[[File:Andrew McCabe official photo (cropped).jpg|60px]] |style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|Andrew|McCabe}}<br>{{small|Acting}} |{{dts|May 9, 2017}} |{{dts|August 2, 2017}} |{{ayd|2017|5|9|2017|8|2}} |- |rowspan=2 |8 |rowspan=2 |[[File:Chris Wray official photo (cropped).jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Christopher |A. Wray}} |rowspan=2 |{{dts|August 2, 2017}} |rowspan=2 |{{dts|January 19, 2025}} |rowspan=2 |{{ayd|2017|8|2|2025|1|20}} |- |rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Joe|Biden}}<br>(2021–2025) |- bgcolor="#e6e6aa" |– |[[File:Abbate Press Conference Photo (cropped).jpg|60px]] |style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |{{sortname|Paul|Abbate|Paul Abbate}}<br>{{small|Acting}} |{{dts|January 19, 2025}} |{{dts|January 20, 2025}} |{{ayd|2025|1|19|2025|1|20}} |- bgcolor="#e6e6aa" |– |[[File:Acting FBI Director Brian Driscoll.webp|60px]] |style="background: {{party color|Independent}};" | |{{sortname|Brian|Driscoll}}<br>{{small|Acting}} |{{dts|January 20, 2025}} |{{dts|February 21, 2025}} |{{ayd|2025|1|20|2025|2|21}} |rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=2 bgcolor="#ffffff"| {{sortname|Donald|Trump}}<br>(2025–present) |- |rowspan=2 |9 |rowspan=2 |[[File:Kash Patel, official FBI portrait (cropped).jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" | |rowspan=2 |{{sortname|Kash|Patel}} |{{dts|February 21, 2025}} |present |{{ayd|2025|2|21}} |} == References == {{reflist}} {{commons}} {{US-stub}} [[Category:Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation| ]] gjkcto3b99pied2r4fhan331r0oal71 0 526823 11001030 10807800 2026-09-20T11:52:50Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11001030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fazu Alieva.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Aliyeva in December 2002]] '''Fazu Aliyeva''' (December 5, 1932, [[Iaşi|Iasi]] &ndash; January 1, 2016, [[Makhachkala, Russia]]) was an [[Avar language|Avar speaking]]-[[Soviet]]-born [[Russians|Russian]] poet, novelist and journalist. She has made a significant role to the development of [[Dagestani]] in Russian literature. She is also known for being a [[human rights]] activist. She was awarded two Orders of the "Badge of Honor" and two Orders of Friendship of Peoples, the [[Order of St. Andrew the Apostle]] in 2002. She was awarded the Gold Medal of the Soviet Peace Fund and the Jubilee Medal of the World Peace Council, as well as honorary awards in several foreign countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mkala.mk.ru/articles/2015/12/07/narodnaya-poetessa-dagestana-fazu-alieva-otmetila-svoy-den-rozhdeniya.html|title=Народная поэтесса Дагестана Фазу Алиева отметила свой день рождения|publisher=Mkala.mk.ru|access-date=January 1, 2016}} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> Aliyeva was born in the [[Khunzakhsky District]]. She died in [[Makhachkala]], [[Dagestan]], [[Russia]] on January 1, 2016, from [[heart failure]] at the age of 83.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://163gorod.ru/event/2478428-skonchalas-nacionalnaya-poetessa-dagestana-fazu-alieva|title=Скончалась национальная поэтесса Дагестана Фазу Алиева|publisher=163gorod.ru|access-date=January 1, 2016|archive-date=January 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103141702/http://163gorod.ru/event/2478428-skonchalas-nacionalnaya-poetessa-dagestana-fazu-alieva|url-status=dead}} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.biografija.ru/show_bio.aspx?id=2568 Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250913055450/https://www.biografija.ru/show_bio.aspx?id=2568 |date=2025-09-13 }} {{in lang|ru}} * [http://stihipoeta.ru/fazu-alieva/ Fazu Aliyeva poetry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013090454/https://stihipoeta.ru/fazu-alieva/ |date=2021-10-13 }} {{in lang|ru}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aliyeva, Fazu}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2016 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] [[Category:Russian human rights activists]] [[Category:Russian journalists]] [[Category:Russian novelists]] [[Category:Russian poets]] [[Category:Soviet writers]] {{bio-stub}} e8al4489dwv5qx4dvcc7qowpzyrvxuw 0 533737 11000580 10384592 2026-09-20T01:14:37Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox video game | title = Doom | image = | developer = [[id Software]]{{efn|[[Certain Affinity]] developed the game's multiplayer,<ref name=expectations>{{cite web|last=Crecente|first=Brian|title=How ''Doom'' lived up to nearly a decade's worth of expectations|url=http://www.polygon.com/2016/5/23/11745422/how-doom-lived-up-to-nearly-a-decades-worth-of-expectations|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=May 23, 2016|access-date=June 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031132847/https://www.polygon.com/2016/5/23/11745422/how-doom-lived-up-to-nearly-a-decades-worth-of-expectations|archive-date=October 31, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> while post-launch updates were handled by both id Software and [[BattleCry Studios]].<ref name=certainaffinity>{{cite web|last=Makedonski|first=Brett|title=''Doom''{{'s}} multiplayer is being taken over by id, who promises to fix things|url=https://www.destructoid.com/dooms-multiplayer-is-being-taken-over-by-id-who-promises-to-fix-things/|work=[[Destructoid]]|date=June 10, 2016|access-date=January 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031183805/https://www.destructoid.com/dooms-multiplayer-is-being-taken-over-by-id-who-promises-to-fix-things/|archive-date=October 31, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=battlecry>{{Cite web|last=Calvin|first=Alex|title=BattleCry Studios is now Bethesda Austin|url=https://www.pcgamesinsider.biz/job-news/66786/battlecry-studios-is-now-bethesda-austin/|work=[[PC Games Insider]]|date=March 9, 2018|access-date=January 15, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115045303/https://www.pcgamesinsider.biz/job-news/66786/battlecry-studios-is-now-bethesda-austin/|archive-date=January 15, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Escalation Studios]] worked on the game's SnapMap feature.<ref name=gi-snapmap>{{cite magazine|last=Wojcik|first=Wade|title=Infinite ''Doom'': Why SnapMap Is id's Secret Weapon|url=https://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2016/01/27/infinite-doom-why-snapmap-is-id-s-secret-weapon.aspx|magazine=[[Game Informer]]|date=January 27, 2016|access-date=July 12, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031183808/https://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2016/01/27/infinite-doom-why-snapmap-is-id-s-secret-weapon.aspx|archive-date=October 31, 2023}}</ref> Additional work by [[Zenimax Online Studios]].}} | publisher = [[Bethesda Softworks]] | director = {{Unbulleted list|Marty Stratton|Hugo Martin}} | writer = Adam Gascoine | composer = [[Mick Gordon (composer)|Mick Gordon]] | series = ''[[Doom (franchise)|Doom]]'' | engine = [[id Tech 6]] | platforms = {{Unbulleted list|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[Windows]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[Nintendo Switch]]|[[Google Stadia|Stadia]]}} | released = {{Unbulleted list|'''PS4''', '''Windows''', '''Xbox One'''|May 13, 2016|'''Nintendo Switch'''|November 10, 2017|'''Stadia'''|August 19, 2020}} | genre = [[First-person shooter]] | modes = [[Single-player]], [[multiplayer]] }} '''''Doom''''', known during development as '''''Doom 4''''', is a [[first-person shooter]] game in the [[Doom series (video game series)|''Doom'' series]] from 2016. The game is the second [[Reboot (fiction)|reboot]] of the [[Doom (franchise)|''Doom'']] series and features gameplay similar to the [[Doom|original Doom]] from 1993. The way ''Doom'' (2016) was designed was very different from ''[[Doom 3]]'', which was more [[Survival horror|survival-horror]]-based and slower paced rather than the usual action-based, faster pace games of ''Doom'' (1993) and ''[[Doom 2|Doom II]]''. It was released on May 13, 2016. The game can be played on the [[Personal computer|PC]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox One]], and [[Nintendo Switch]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Alien Among Us: Why DOOM is the Best First-Person Shooter for Beginners|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/games/alien/the-alien-among-us-why-doom-is-the-best-first-pers|access-date=2024-07-14|website=Paste Magazine|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110024225/https://www.pastemagazine.com/games/alien/the-alien-among-us-why-doom-is-the-best-first-pers|url-status=dead}}</ref> The sequel is ''[[Doom Eternal]]'' and was released in 2020. == Game design == To make both fans of the first game and modern gamers happy, the [[Video game developer|game developers]] kept many of the old gameplay features and added some new ones as well. Older gameplay features include never reloading your [[weapon]], having all weapons on you at all times rather than just two weapons, having a traditional health bar rather than [[Health regeneration (video games)|health regeneration]], running at full speed at all times, rewarding offensive gameplay rather than defensive gameplay, and defense being based on strafing (moving out of the way) rather than taking cover. Gameplay features that are new to the series include [[melee]]-based finishing moves called Glory Kills, most weapons having two different secondary firing modes that can be bought and switched out at any time, platforming similar to the [[Metroid Prime: Trilogy|Metroid Prime]] games, weapon challenges to upgrade your weapons, and arcade-style challenges to upgrade your suit. The art style is also a mix of ''Doom'' and ''Doom 3''. == Weapons == The game has all the weapons from ''Doom'' and ''[[Doom 2]]''. It also has the Heavy Assault Rifle, which was based on the Assault Rifle in Doom 3. There is also a completely new weapon, the Gauss Cannon. The Chainsaw now has fuel limits, unlike the other Doom games, but it can kill most enemies in one hit, and it also gives the player more ammo pick-ups when he or she is low on ammo. The BFG-9000 also has its own ammo, which can kill every non-boss enemy you can see on-screen. Six weapons have two different mods that can be switched in battle. For example, the Shotgun has both Burst Shot and Grenade Launcher mods. Like in earlier Doom games, certain weapons share ammo. The Chaingun and Heavy Assault Rifle share bullets, the Combat Shotgun and Super Shotgun share shotgun shells, and the Plasma Rifle and Gauss Cannon share energy cells.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saed|first=Sherif|date=2015-08-06|title=DOOM can't afford to let you hang back|url=https://www.vg247.com/doom-cant-afford-to-let-you-hang-back|access-date=2024-07-14|website=VG247|language=en}}</ref> == Plot == The game begins with the player, the [[Doom Slayer]], wakes up chained to a [[coffin]] after hundreds of years being trapped in [[Hell]]. A [[zombie]] comes to kill the Doom Slayer, but he breaks free from his chains, kills the approaching zombie, and kills the rest of them with the Pistol. In the next room, the Doom Slayer finds his suit of armor, the Praetor Suit, and puts it on. Right after that, the Doom Slayer learns that the UAC lab on [[Mars]] has been overrun with [[Demon|demons]], and that almost everyone on the base is either dead or they turned into zombies or demons. This is the result of leading scientist Olivia Pierce and her followers performing [[Ritual|rituals]] to unleash Hell on Mars. The CEO of UAC, Samuel Hayden, tells the Doom Slayer that the UAC was sending workers to Hell to get Argent Energy, an extremely powerful and efficient source of energy, and to do [[research]] on captured demons. He says it is absolutely needed to solve Earth's energy shortage. However, it was not his plan to unleash Hell. He tells the Doom Slayer that Pierce went insane and went too far. While the Doom Slayer agrees to help Hayden stop the demons coming on Mars, he also tries to destroy the Argent Energy production as well, which makes Hayden unhappy. Despite the Doom Slayer's best efforts, Pierce was able to open up the Well, a very large portal of Hell on the UAC base, so that Hell will be unleashed on Mars forever. Even though the Doom Slayer gets sent to Hell, Hayden created a tether system that allows the Doom Slayer to be [[Teleportation|teleported]] out of Hell at anytime. Hayden tells the Doom Slayer that there is only one way to shut down the Well, go back to Hell to get a [[key]] called the Crucible. Doom Slayer goes back to Hell by fighting the Cyberdemon, who teleports himself and the Doom Slayer there in the middle of the boss fight. When the Doom Slayer finds the Crucible, it was being guarded by demons called the Argent Guards. The Doom Slayer kills them and gets the Crucible. The Doom Slayer then uses the Crucible to close the portal. After that, he fights Pierce, who has turned into the Spider Mastermind. After he kills Pierce, Hayden teleports him right back to Mars and takes the Crucible from him. With the Crucible, Hayden can restart Argent Energy production. Hayden then teleports the Doom Slayer to an unknown place, and right afterwards, the game's credits are shown. ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Doom}} {{video-game-stub}} [[Category:2016 video games]] [[Category:Doom (franchise)]] [[Category:Bethesda Softworks games]] [[Category:First-person shooters]] [[Category:Id Software games]] [[Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games]] [[Category:Multiplayer online games]] [[Category:Nintendo Switch games]] [[Category:Permadeath games]] [[Category:PlayStation 4 games]] [[Category:Video game sequels]] [[Category:Video games developed in the United States]] [[Category:Video games set in hell]] [[Category:Windows games]] [[Category:Xbox One games]] rcnkdsmssnygr0h4z806ure4qi5alni 0 542780 11000174 10134333 2026-09-19T13:30:01Z ~2026-50456-63 1875258 Fixed grammar errors. 11000174 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Craven Brothers Lathe.jpg|thumb|A lathe]] A '''lathe''' is a type of machine used to shape things. Various kinds of work such as [[woodturning]], [[metalworking]], [[metalspinning|metal spinning]], [[spin welding]] and [[glassworking]] use lathes. A lathe works by turning an object on an axis and applying a tool to shape it. Most lathes turn the workpiece on a [[horizontal]] axis; the [[potter's wheel]] uses a vertical axis. There are various types of lathe machine but horizontal lathes are used widely. CNC (Computer [[numerical control]]) lathes can perform the same jobs more accurately than manual lathes. Lathes work by using accessories such as cutting tools and rests. Examples of objects that can be made using a lathe are, candlestick holders, [[Gun barrel|gun barrels]], [[Cue stick|cue sticks]] and [[Baseball bat|baseball bats]]. == Wood lathes == The lathe is driven by a motor that rotates a blank of wood between two centres – the fork centre and the centre – that hold it in place. The machine rotates the wood and the user uses a variety of chisels to shape the wood by moving the chisels along a tool rest. === Tools === Lathes feature the following kinds of tools: - * '''Gouge''' – scooped in shaped and is used for removing material and rough cutting of the material * '''Parting''' – used for creating inserts, notches or grooves in the workpiece * '''Scraper''' – used to smooth the shape before finishing. These can be either square or round * '''Skew''' – used to create more detailed shapes and grooves == Metal lathes == A metal lathe is similar to the wood lathe in the type of shapes it can produce but designed to work on metals. The machine is driven by an electric motor that rotates a piece of metal on a chuck. The machine rotates the metal and the cutting tool is manually controlled in different directions to shape the metal. The types of processes involved in metal lathe [[manufacturing]] include: * '''Turning''' – The cutting tool cuts parallel to the centre to reduce the outside diameter. * '''Facing off''' – The end of a metal bar is cut level so the end is flat. * '''Chamfering''' – The cutting tool cuts an angle or taper. * '''Parting''' – The cutting tool cuts a notch or groove or cut sthrough the workpiece to separate it from the rest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lathes - Practical guide: Using machine tools - National 5 Design and manufacture Revision|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z74f47h/revision/2|access-date=2022-12-08|website=BBC Bitesize|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Referenes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Machines]] [[Category:Tools]] j2gu533oigihdqx7hwbzxbdaf60roxm 11000178 11000174 2026-09-19T13:37:18Z ~2026-50456-63 1875258 /* Metal lathes */ Fixed typo 11000178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Craven Brothers Lathe.jpg|thumb|A lathe]] A '''lathe''' is a type of machine used to shape things. Various kinds of work such as [[woodturning]], [[metalworking]], [[metalspinning|metal spinning]], [[spin welding]] and [[glassworking]] use lathes. A lathe works by turning an object on an axis and applying a tool to shape it. Most lathes turn the workpiece on a [[horizontal]] axis; the [[potter's wheel]] uses a vertical axis. There are various types of lathe machine but horizontal lathes are used widely. CNC (Computer [[numerical control]]) lathes can perform the same jobs more accurately than manual lathes. Lathes work by using accessories such as cutting tools and rests. Examples of objects that can be made using a lathe are, candlestick holders, [[Gun barrel|gun barrels]], [[Cue stick|cue sticks]] and [[Baseball bat|baseball bats]]. == Wood lathes == The lathe is driven by a motor that rotates a blank of wood between two centres – the fork centre and the centre – that hold it in place. The machine rotates the wood and the user uses a variety of chisels to shape the wood by moving the chisels along a tool rest. === Tools === Lathes feature the following kinds of tools: - * '''Gouge''' – scooped in shaped and is used for removing material and rough cutting of the material * '''Parting''' – used for creating inserts, notches or grooves in the workpiece * '''Scraper''' – used to smooth the shape before finishing. These can be either square or round * '''Skew''' – used to create more detailed shapes and grooves == Metal lathes == A metal lathe is similar to the wood lathe in the type of shapes it can produce but designed to work on metals. The machine is driven by an electric motor that rotates a piece of metal on a chuck. The machine rotates the metal and the cutting tool is manually controlled in different directions to shape the metal. The types of processes involved in metal lathe [[manufacturing]] include: * '''Turning''' – The cutting tool cuts parallel to the centre to reduce the outside diameter. * '''Facing off''' – The end of a metal bar is cut level so the end is flat. * '''Chamfering''' – The cutting tool cuts an angle or taper. * '''Parting''' – The cutting tool cuts a notch or groove or cuts through the workpiece to separate it from the rest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lathes - Practical guide: Using machine tools - National 5 Design and manufacture Revision|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z74f47h/revision/2|access-date=2022-12-08|website=BBC Bitesize|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Referenes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Machines]] [[Category:Tools]] n4za9k9zhjdulkm7og9fmzgam9c8fu0 11000181 11000178 2026-09-19T13:38:42Z ~2026-50456-63 1875258 /* Tools */ Punctuation. 11000181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Craven Brothers Lathe.jpg|thumb|A lathe]] A '''lathe''' is a type of machine used to shape things. Various kinds of work such as [[woodturning]], [[metalworking]], [[metalspinning|metal spinning]], [[spin welding]] and [[glassworking]] use lathes. A lathe works by turning an object on an axis and applying a tool to shape it. Most lathes turn the workpiece on a [[horizontal]] axis; the [[potter's wheel]] uses a vertical axis. There are various types of lathe machine but horizontal lathes are used widely. CNC (Computer [[numerical control]]) lathes can perform the same jobs more accurately than manual lathes. Lathes work by using accessories such as cutting tools and rests. Examples of objects that can be made using a lathe are, candlestick holders, [[Gun barrel|gun barrels]], [[Cue stick|cue sticks]] and [[Baseball bat|baseball bats]]. == Wood lathes == The lathe is driven by a motor that rotates a blank of wood between two centres – the fork centre and the centre – that hold it in place. The machine rotates the wood and the user uses a variety of chisels to shape the wood by moving the chisels along a tool rest. === Tools === Lathes feature the following kinds of tools: - * '''Gouge''' – Scooped in shaped and is used for removing material and rough cutting of the material. * '''Parting''' – Used for creating inserts, notches or grooves in the workpiece. * '''Scraper''' – Used to smooth the shape before finishing. These can be either square or round. * '''Skew''' – Used to create more detailed shapes and grooves. == Metal lathes == A metal lathe is similar to the wood lathe in the type of shapes it can produce but designed to work on metals. The machine is driven by an electric motor that rotates a piece of metal on a chuck. The machine rotates the metal and the cutting tool is manually controlled in different directions to shape the metal. The types of processes involved in metal lathe [[manufacturing]] include: * '''Turning''' – The cutting tool cuts parallel to the centre to reduce the outside diameter. * '''Facing off''' – The end of a metal bar is cut level so the end is flat. * '''Chamfering''' – The cutting tool cuts an angle or taper. * '''Parting''' – The cutting tool cuts a notch or groove or cuts through the workpiece to separate it from the rest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lathes - Practical guide: Using machine tools - National 5 Design and manufacture Revision|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z74f47h/revision/2|access-date=2022-12-08|website=BBC Bitesize|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Referenes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Machines]] [[Category:Tools]] rfrxswt24f3vcgnuwp6latp9nhemlfx 11000183 11000181 2026-09-19T13:39:00Z ~2026-50456-63 1875258 /* Tools */ Punctuation 11000183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Craven Brothers Lathe.jpg|thumb|A lathe]] A '''lathe''' is a type of machine used to shape things. Various kinds of work such as [[woodturning]], [[metalworking]], [[metalspinning|metal spinning]], [[spin welding]] and [[glassworking]] use lathes. A lathe works by turning an object on an axis and applying a tool to shape it. Most lathes turn the workpiece on a [[horizontal]] axis; the [[potter's wheel]] uses a vertical axis. There are various types of lathe machine but horizontal lathes are used widely. CNC (Computer [[numerical control]]) lathes can perform the same jobs more accurately than manual lathes. Lathes work by using accessories such as cutting tools and rests. Examples of objects that can be made using a lathe are, candlestick holders, [[Gun barrel|gun barrels]], [[Cue stick|cue sticks]] and [[Baseball bat|baseball bats]]. == Wood lathes == The lathe is driven by a motor that rotates a blank of wood between two centres – the fork centre and the centre – that hold it in place. The machine rotates the wood and the user uses a variety of chisels to shape the wood by moving the chisels along a tool rest. === Tools === Lathes feature the following kinds of tools: * '''Gouge''' – Scooped in shaped and is used for removing material and rough cutting of the material. * '''Parting''' – Used for creating inserts, notches or grooves in the workpiece. * '''Scraper''' – Used to smooth the shape before finishing. These can be either square or round. * '''Skew''' – Used to create more detailed shapes and grooves. == Metal lathes == A metal lathe is similar to the wood lathe in the type of shapes it can produce but designed to work on metals. The machine is driven by an electric motor that rotates a piece of metal on a chuck. The machine rotates the metal and the cutting tool is manually controlled in different directions to shape the metal. The types of processes involved in metal lathe [[manufacturing]] include: * '''Turning''' – The cutting tool cuts parallel to the centre to reduce the outside diameter. * '''Facing off''' – The end of a metal bar is cut level so the end is flat. * '''Chamfering''' – The cutting tool cuts an angle or taper. * '''Parting''' – The cutting tool cuts a notch or groove or cuts through the workpiece to separate it from the rest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lathes - Practical guide: Using machine tools - National 5 Design and manufacture Revision|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z74f47h/revision/2|access-date=2022-12-08|website=BBC Bitesize|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Referenes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Machines]] [[Category:Tools]] sfcfvb50gqmkyk8quvvns0u1b9tgou6 11000199 11000183 2026-09-19T13:44:03Z ~2026-50456-63 1875258 /* */ 11000199 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Craven Brothers Lathe.jpg|thumb|A lathe]] A '''lathe''' is a type of machine used to shape materials. Various kinds of work such as [[woodturning]], [[metalworking]], [[metalspinning|metal spinning]], [[spin welding]] and [[glassworking]] use lathes. A lathe works by turning an object on an axis and applying a tool to shape it. Most lathes turn the workpiece on a [[horizontal]] axis; the [[potter's wheel]] uses a vertical axis. There are various types of lathe machine but horizontal lathes are used widely. CNC (Computer [[numerical control]]) lathes can perform the same functions more accurately than manual lathes. Lathes work by using accessories such as cutting tools and rests. Examples of objects that can be made using a lathe are: candlestick holders, [[Gun barrel|gun barrels]], [[Cue stick|cue sticks]] and [[Baseball bat|baseball bats]]. == Wood lathes == The lathe is driven by a motor that rotates a blank of wood between two centres – the fork centre and the centre – that hold it in place. The machine rotates the wood and the user uses a variety of chisels to shape the wood by moving the chisels along a tool rest. === Tools === Lathes feature the following kinds of tools: * '''Gouge''' – Scooped in shaped and is used for removing material and rough cutting of the material. * '''Parting''' – Used for creating inserts, notches or grooves in the workpiece. * '''Scraper''' – Used to smooth the shape before finishing. These can be either square or round. * '''Skew''' – Used to create more detailed shapes and grooves. == Metal lathes == A metal lathe is similar to the wood lathe in the type of shapes it can produce but designed to work on metals. The machine is driven by an electric motor that rotates a piece of metal on a chuck. The machine rotates the metal and the cutting tool is manually controlled in different directions to shape the metal. The types of processes involved in metal lathe [[manufacturing]] include: * '''Turning''' – The cutting tool cuts parallel to the centre to reduce the outside diameter. * '''Facing off''' – The end of a metal bar is cut level so the end is flat. * '''Chamfering''' – The cutting tool cuts an angle or taper. * '''Parting''' – The cutting tool cuts a notch or groove or cuts through the workpiece to separate it from the rest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lathes - Practical guide: Using machine tools - National 5 Design and manufacture Revision|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z74f47h/revision/2|access-date=2022-12-08|website=BBC Bitesize|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Referenes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Machines]] [[Category:Tools]] c142r0yezl5stj6q6fd1njbcxyj7lnj 11000202 11000199 2026-09-19T13:45:05Z ~2026-50456-63 1875258 /* */ Added content 11000202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Craven Brothers Lathe.jpg|thumb|A lathe]] A '''lathe''' is a type of machine used to shape materials. Various kinds of manufacturing processes such as [[woodturning]], [[metalworking]], [[metalspinning|metal spinning]], [[spin welding]] and [[glassworking]] use lathes. A lathe works by turning an object on an axis and applying a tool to shape it. Most lathes turn the workpiece on a [[horizontal]] axis; the [[potter's wheel]] uses a vertical axis. There are various types of lathe machine but horizontal lathes are used widely. CNC (Computer [[numerical control]]) lathes can perform the same functions more accurately than manual lathes. Lathes work by using accessories such as cutting tools and rests. Examples of objects that can be made using a lathe are: candlestick holders, [[Gun barrel|gun barrels]], [[Cue stick|cue sticks]] and [[Baseball bat|baseball bats]]. == Wood lathes == The lathe is driven by a motor that rotates a blank of wood between two centres – the fork centre and the centre – that hold it in place. The machine rotates the wood and the user uses a variety of chisels to shape the wood by moving the chisels along a tool rest. === Tools === Lathes feature the following kinds of tools: * '''Gouge''' – Scooped in shaped and is used for removing material and rough cutting of the material. * '''Parting''' – Used for creating inserts, notches or grooves in the workpiece. * '''Scraper''' – Used to smooth the shape before finishing. These can be either square or round. * '''Skew''' – Used to create more detailed shapes and grooves. == Metal lathes == A metal lathe is similar to the wood lathe in the type of shapes it can produce but designed to work on metals. The machine is driven by an electric motor that rotates a piece of metal on a chuck. The machine rotates the metal and the cutting tool is manually controlled in different directions to shape the metal. The types of processes involved in metal lathe [[manufacturing]] include: * '''Turning''' – The cutting tool cuts parallel to the centre to reduce the outside diameter. * '''Facing off''' – The end of a metal bar is cut level so the end is flat. * '''Chamfering''' – The cutting tool cuts an angle or taper. * '''Parting''' – The cutting tool cuts a notch or groove or cuts through the workpiece to separate it from the rest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lathes - Practical guide: Using machine tools - National 5 Design and manufacture Revision|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z74f47h/revision/2|access-date=2022-12-08|website=BBC Bitesize|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Referenes== {{reflist}} [[Category:Machines]] [[Category:Tools]] 55dokl3wvasvphx8kj1bqfsq83zz9qx 5 544361 11000549 10823174 2026-09-19T23:30:53Z Ravensfire 121204 /* Scope */ Reply 11000549 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Guideline on geographic places: Introduction== <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- Well then, unfortunately the activity in this discussion seems to have petered out. While this is a rather overdue closing, I felt that it might be better to at least give a closing statement for future reference. *'''Closed as no consensus''' - the community generally dislikes en masse creation of stubs with generic content (eg. "X is a place in Y. It's population in nnnn was Z.") (also recalling previous such discussions in [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_91#More_French_town.2Fcommune_articles_than_United_States_town.2Fcity_articles 2011], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_98#Notability_of_settlements 2012], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_103#Minimal_city_stub.3F 2013]), but the community remains undecided on how to handle such stubs on the wiki. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:x-small">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Talk</span>]]</span>&nbsp; 14:13, 1 July 2016 (UTC) A recent RfD brought to everyone's attention that we <u>may</u> wish to modify the notability guideline for geographic places to serve our own needs better. As things stand now, we are governed by the notability guideline of enwiki. There are sections of that guideline that relate to things like buildings and roadways. However, the following is the core text of the guideline, which I reproduce here in full: {{divbox|gray|[[:en:Wikipedia:GEOLAND|English Wikipedia guideline on notability for geographic places]]| * '''Populated, legally recognized places''' are typically presumed to be notable, even if their population is very low. Even [[Ghost town|abandoned]] places can remain notable, because [[:en:WP:NTEMP|notability encompasses their entire history]]. One exception is that [[:en:census tract|census tract]]s are usually not considered notable. * '''Populated places without legal recognition''' are considered on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the GNG. Examples may include subdivisions, business parks, housing developments, informal regions of a state, unofficial neighborhoods, etc.&nbsp;– any of which could be considered notable on a case-by-case basis, given non-trivial coverage in multiple, independent reliable sources. If a Wikipedia article cannot be developed using known sources, information on the informal place should be included in the more general article on the legally recognized populated place or administrative subdivision that contains it. * '''Disputed regions''' are generally considered case-by-case. Their notability for Wikipedia is independent of the validity of their claims. Sometimes it may be more appropriate to merge these articles to ones on a broader conflict or political movement, or to merge articles on multiple disputed names for the same region into one article. * '''Named natural features''' are often notable, provided information beyond statistics and coordinates is known to exist. This includes mountains, lakes, streams, islands, etc. The number of known sources should be considered to ensure there is enough verifiable content for an encyclopedic article. If a Wikipedia article cannot be developed using known sources, information on the feature can instead be included in a more general article on local geography. For example, a river island with no information available except name and location should probably be described in an article on the river.}} ===Starting point for changes=== I am not sure if we should change this or not. At the same time, I think we'd like to put something in place that requires that a geographical place name stub does better than "Zim is a place located in McDavitt Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota." So I'm going to throw the following out there, with no great passion about it, just to get things rolling. Feel free not only to offer changes, but to simplify any non-simple language here: * Any true geographic location carries enough of a presumption of notability that it is not eligible for QD. However, an apparent geographic location stub may be deleted under QD if it falls under other QD criteria (nonsense, hoax, etc.). * At an RfD, a geographic location stub must include at least one of the following to confirm its presumption of notability: # Explicit evidence of its status as a "legally recognized place" (satisfies paragraph 1 above) # Population data from a reliable source (confirms that it is a populated place; supports paragraph 1 or 2 above, and if the population is large enough ''[definition?]'' may be sufficient by itself to confirm notability) #:''Note the word <u>supports</u>, rather than "satisfies". I think anyone would agree, for example, that [[Silver Spring, Maryland]] is a notable place, even though it is not an incorporated city. But I ''don't'' think we want to give housing developments, business parks, subdivisions and neighborhoods automatic recognition just because they're populated.'' # Any other information from [[WP:reliable sources|reliable sources]] showing its inherent notability * Any geographic area that is a second-level administrative division or lower, or that is city-sized or smaller, should include geographic coordinates. (That's always a good goal. But I specifically intend that recommendation to be forward looking, not that people have to go back to existing articles.) OK. That's a starting point. Comments are welcome. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 22:09, 2 June 2016 (UTC) * I have never seen the purpose of collecting a large number of "A is a place in B" sub-stubs. What is their useful purpose? We collect these pieces of flotsam, usually submitted by new editors, who usually copy only the first sentence of the Enwiki article. We have thousands of these things. The presumptions are that other editors will improve the article and those new editors creating these minimal effort one or two liners will eventually contribute articles that are more complete. I have yet to see either of these presumptions pan out for us. Why is it so hard to ask that all new articles submitted here should meet a notability criteria and have a minimum length? [[User:Rus793|User:Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 14:12, 3 June 2016 (UTC) :*Because there is no minimum requirement for length for any articles. Because people are volunteers. Because it is expected that every article will be expanded by others. We don't require fully written articles from anyone on any topic. All of these settlements already meet the notability criteria. ''All'' of them. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:04, 6 June 2016 (UTC) *Obviously I agree the present situation should be changed. At present we are running at about 20 place names a day that say nothing except 'A is a place in B'. Almost all these are factually correct, but almost none of them is of the slightest interest to the reader. Encyclopedia are expected to have readers, and people expect them to be interesting or at least to say ''something''! We can't deal with them individually by RfD because there are too many. <small>— This [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Macdonald-ross|changes]])&nbsp;at 20:00, 3 June 2016‎.</small> <!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned--> ::We can't say what's of interest to a reader, but even if we could, that's not our criterion. (Just think what would happen if it were: large subject areas like politics, sports, actors, history, and more could be gone because there are people with no interest in them.) Someone could very well have heard the name of one of these places without knowing it's a settlement, decide to look it up, and learn at least that it's a settlement in a certain place. If we redirect instead if deleting, that would still be possible. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:09, 4 June 2016 (UTC) *In many cases, I think the "X is a place in Y" articles could be redirected to list articles. The list articles might have to be created first (we might be able to copy some from enwiki). Each list could be in the form of a table that includes the name and where it is (US state, French department, or whatever). It could also include an image, geographic coordinates, and other things that would require only minimal text in the table [[List of settlements in Alabama]] is an example of what I'm thinking of. Any settlement article that has something notable that's not in the list could have a separate article. There are a lot of French commune articles that could be combined into lists by department. This approach would clean up our articles without needing to determine which places are actually notable. :Another consideration is whether there are links to the articles. It would be good not to delete the ones that have links in other articles. If needed, those could be improved. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:07, 3 June 2016 (UTC) ::I don't for a minute have a problem with moving some information into list articles. And if there is a link to one of these in another article, a redirect to a list article still preserves the hyperlink in a positive way. So I'm ok with all that. ::Honestly, I'm more interested in defining a policy for new articles going forward. We can eventually go back and fix what's already here, but I'm more looking at what we do with new articles introduced today. In a way, my proposal does little more than formalize the requirement for proof of notability that we normally require of all pages. But because of this "presumption of notability" with respect to geographic locations, we often get ''less'' than we expect for other articles. With respect to articles that remain as articles (as opposed to entries in a list), I think it's fair of us to try to get to that standard. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 02:53, 5 June 2016 (UTC) *I really don't get why people keep getting hung up on these. They are clearly notable. We are clearly not paper so they aren't taking up room. I think people just don't like them because they are not personally interested in them. I think the English notability guidelines are already good enough for our uses. If we end up deleting them that would be a huge tragedy for this wiki as it would go against everything that Wikipedia is about. I also don't think redirecting is reasonable either, because at least in their current form they might get expanded, redirect to a list and they likely never will. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:36, 6 June 2016 (UTC) *:[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]], I guess my main issue on these is that most articles need to say <u>something</u> demonstrating their notability. Because of the ''presumption of notability'' in this area, many of these articles say no more than ''X is a place in Y.'' Yes, the places may be notable, but an article that says no more than that is just not encyclopedic. No, we're not paper, but an article that says no more than that doesn't make us look like a valuable resource, either. If I thought that these articles were likely to get expanded on their own, I would agree with your perspective on this. But history says they don't get expanded. People drive by, drop one of these off, and don't come back to them. What's more (for what it's worth), I think that passing articles like this through RfD is probably the ''most'' productive way to make sure someone goes in and says ''something'' about the place beyond ''X is a place in Y.'' In a way, all I'm asking for is to make sure that presumption of notability is actualized with a sentence or two in the article, nothing more. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 15:58, 6 June 2016 (UTC) :::Don't confuse quality or completeness with whether an article is encyclopedic. These are definitely encyclopedic. They are about topics that are appropriate for an encyclopedia and they are written in appropriate tone. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:24, 6 June 2016 (UTC) ::::I'm sorry, but I disagree with that. All these pages are ''potentially'' encyclopedic, and are potentially appropriate for the encyclopedia. But if all a page says is ''X is a place in Y,'' it hasn't attained that status yet. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 16:25, 6 June 2016 (UTC) :::::Yes it actually has, there is no time limit on wikipedia. They could take 50 years to be expanded and that would be perfectly fine. If all it says is X is in Y then it is still conveying information and that is the point. Saying that it is a place is conveying its notability because all settlements or former settlements are notable. For settlements, just existing is enough to be notable. It is very very very very bad to delete these. If we were to delete them we might as well shut down the wiki because we will be done following the idea of covering notable topics. It isn't a presumption of notability, they are inherently notable as in we already know they are notable outright. Settlements are one of the rare topics that just are notable, no matter how small they will have been written about in all kinds of government documents, and atlases, travel guides, map books and on and on. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:54, 6 June 2016 (UTC) ::::::I see how strongly you feel about this. Fair enough. ::::::I must say that technically speaking, the enwiki guideline says that "legally recognized", populated places are inherently notable. Places that are not legally recognized need to demonstrate notability, and we do this because while a place like [[Silver Spring, Maryland]] is clearly notable, not every neighborhood or housing development is. And to some extent the fact that "legally recognized" or populated places are considered to be "inherently notable" is because it is assumed that finding evidence of notability is generally trivial. I guess I don't understand why we can't ask a contributor to go the extra step to add 1–2 sentences to add the population (or what have you). All that really does is fulfills the enwiki guideline. And, of course, such an approach does help protect us against hoaxes. ::::::I need to add here that [[Zim, Minnesota]] was not going to be deleted, because most of us (me included) were reluctant to start deleting legitimate place articles, no matter how trivially they are written. (Really.) (And separately, the article has been improved, anyway.) ::::::I would be more than happy to discuss any other mechanism we can use (besides an RfD discussion) to make sure every geography article has a look-see, and that at least for places in countries with pretty accessible census data (or places with articles in other wikis), we can add a population level (and maybe coordinates). That's actually all I am hoping for; I'm really not looking to start deleting articles. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 18:30, 6 June 2016 (UTC) :::::::The biggest reason I can say for not doing it is that we want to keep the barrier to editing low. I for one love to snag every possible IP drive by edit possible since we are such a small wiki and need as many edits as possible from wherever we can get them. (assuming they are good faith edits of course). And expecting every IP editor to go above and beyond for just a single specific topic is more likely to piss off a new user who may have otherwise decided hey I like it here and stayed around. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:53, 6 June 2016 (UTC) :I think that WikiData may come to our rescue on this soon. It is already possible to grab certain categories of data from WikiData, automatically, by simply using the right query. I think that as soon as it becomes possible to grab not only the data but the source of the data, we might consider revising some of our templates to grab common information automatically. While this may still result in cookie-cutter articles, individually they will still say more about these places than is currently the case. Meanwhile, I object to removing these articles if they are about actual (or formerly inhabited) cities, towns, villages, etc. (legally recognized or not). These articles still need sources however. I don't want to give a pass to editors to create articles about fake communities, hoping that we won't delete them based on a presumption of notability. I personally believe that non-trivial content about sub-units of such communities (neighborhoods, trailer courts, apartment complexes, etc.) belongs within the article about the larger community, unless there is so much information that it threatens to overwhelm to larger article. <span style="text-shadow: 4px 4px 12px #ceff00, -4px -4px 12px #ceff00;">[[User:Etamni|Etamni]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Etamni|&#9993;&nbsp;]]&#124;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Etamni|✓]]&nbsp;</span> 07:30, 8 June 2016 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == Species notability == Does Simple have a guideline on the notability of species, specifically that they are presumed notable? I know that English Wikipedia does, and have been creating articles based on that. [[User:Diadophis|Diadophis]] ([[User talk:Diadophis|talk]]) 03:20, 3 December 2018 (UTC) :Yes we follow the same as en.wiki. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:02, 3 December 2018 (UTC) ::I couldn't actually find a source for a guideline on enwiki that says "species are presumed notable". I looked. I don't doubt it, mind you, but it would be very helpful to be able to point to it, especially when we need to talk about things on the boundary, such as (a) unattested/&#8203;hypothesized/&#8203;weakly-attested extinct species, or (b) taxonomy levels possibly below species-level. Do either of you know where that guideline is? [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 17:54, 3 December 2018 (UTC) :::The vast majority of such presumed notable practices (a good example is high schools) are unwritten and just done because its so easy to find the 3 sources needed for notability. This one I do believe has one but I am drawing a blank at the moment to think of what it is. I will see if I can find it. Don't forget in the situations you mention, it is still likely those things have been written about a couple times and if they aren't then can still be deleted. Presumed doesn't mean for sure. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:14, 3 December 2018 (UTC) ::::This is the first I've heard "the 3 sources needed for notability". Is that in our guidelines, or enwiki's? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:16, 3 December 2018 (UTC) :::::Ours and theirs, you need sources from multiple sources per [[WP:GNG]]. Multiple is taken to be 3+ because two would be a couple. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:21, 4 December 2018 (UTC) ::::::Although looking at ours now I think we simplified multiple to "a number" which is probably too vague. But the general idea is you need to show multiple sources considered you worthy of note. Not just one, two is pretty borderline. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:23, 4 December 2018 (UTC) ::::I was referencing [[EN:Wikipedia:SPECIESOUTCOMES]]. The argument is that all species must have something about them published in order to be recognized as species, and are therefore notable. Using that logic, contested species might be more notable than uncontested ones, as they would need sources both to claims of their existence and to the claims that they shouldn't exist. I don't know where that leaves weakly-attested species, though. [[User:Diadophis|Diadophis]] ([[User talk:Diadophis|talk]]) 02:30, 4 December 2018 (UTC) :::::That is right, that is what I was looking for. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:20, 4 December 2018 (UTC) == This article is fine == I disagree with the template message that says the article uses too complicated English. This page doesn't need to be simple. If people don't have a suitable understanding of English, they will not be able to adequately comprehend the sources so they should not be creating articles.[[User:Naddruf|Naddruf]] ([[User talk:Naddruf|talk]]) 21:14, 19 January 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Naddruf}} This is the Simple English Wikipedia. Sorry, but if an article exists, it has to be simple. For non-simple articles, please go to the [[en:|English Wikipedia]]. Thanks. [[User:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|rollingbarrels]] ([[User talk:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|talk]]) 21:17, 19 January 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|FNAFPUPPETMASTER}} This isn't an article is it? It's a guide to writing and editing articles.[[User:Naddruf|Naddruf]] ([[User talk:Naddruf|talk]]) 13:20, 20 January 2020 (UTC) :::Everything written on this wiki is supposed to be in simple english, articles or guides. Technically even talk on talk pages (though that rarely happens). -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:21, 20 January 2020 (UTC) == Simple Wikipedia notability as more trans-national/regional == Hi folx - I am interested to know if anyone of you think that Simple Wikipedia notability is (or should be) less American centric and more trans-national/regional in adopting on what local and regional sources are relevant (both content and context specific), rather than insisting on centristic idea of mainstream media and visibility that derives from native speakers (primarily Americans). In my opinion Simple Wikipedia should lead the way in cross-polination of content across languages that is also not easy to whitstend EN Notability and very charged atmosphere of hard policing contributions there. Was I clear enough? I am not a native speaker obviously and love Simple Wikipedia idea. What are your thougths on this? I am most curious to hear first of non-native speakers (others please be considerate and give some space and time this week before engaging ) with the post ;-) [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 12:45, 12 February 2021 (UTC) :Hello there, I am not a native speaker either. Just out of curiosity, where do you get the idea that relible sources are limited to English-language (US?) mainstream media? - The basic idea behind a reliable source is that another person or media looks at the fact, and reports on it. The more of these sources you have, the less likely it is that the information provided is wrong. For articles I wrote, I also used sources in languages other than English. Yes, having English-media sources is certainly useful, as it is the language most people here will use; but again, any language is fine for a reliable source. The "reliable" then comes from the fact that different sources reports similar things on the event or person. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:01, 12 February 2021 (UTC) :: I was reading Notability here and it is same as EN Wikipedia. I think it should not be. Especially as it is not so big to start with it should have slightly softer standards that would consider that not all regions have as much publishing resources and oportunities that it is accessible to all (especially not to vunerable groups). No? [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 13:51, 12 February 2021 (UTC) :::We need to be verifiable as such having the same notability standards as all of the language Wikipedias is pretty much required. One of the biggest reasons behind notability is the ability to both find and verify information. If nothing has been written about someone (in any language) then we wouldn't have any information with which to write an article or to verify what we did write in an article leading to false information. Loosening notability requirements is pretty much a non-starter and won't ever happen. Simple Wikipedia used to actually have more strict requirements than en.wiki as we focused on only the "core" important topics, but I can't see us ever being less restrictive than en.wikipedia. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:13, 12 February 2021 (UTC) :::: [[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] maybe I was not clear...not suggesting to have unverified information, but rather to have sources that are also not mainstream media articles or exclusively on that subject. For indy music I would expect indy bloggers and websites to write about and that could be sufficient. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 01:06, 16 February 2021 (UTC) :::::Professional websites that cover indy music for example are fine as sources. But a personal blog writing about indy music would not be. Mainstream media are not the only sources that are reliable, more niche sources are acceptable as long as they have a history of fact checking and reliable information. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:17, 17 February 2021 (UTC) ::::::I agree. Though History of fact-checking sounds formal and hard to prove (with small but professional media outlet), while negative definiton might be better - so that basically media with history of not checking facts is off-limits. No? [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 08:36, 18 February 2021 (UTC) ::{{od}} I'd say that about covers it, yes. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 18 February 2021 (UTC) ::Yes, that is how Wikipedia generally works. If a professional source has a history of unreliable information it isn't ok to use. Nothing you have proposed is any different than how it already works. So not really anything here to do. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:03, 18 February 2021 (UTC) == Scope == Do we really want a limited scope compared to English Wikipedia? The demographic for this site is for people who are learning English or want simpler articles, and it'd help having a broader variety of topics to help others who aren't as experienced in English read about them since some other resources might not sufficiently explain the topics for lesser notable topics. [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|talk]]) 16:05, 16 April 2026 (UTC) :In my case, for instance, what if I want to add extensive knowledge about video games that I like? Those may not always be adequately covered by secondary sources. There was also a proposal a while back that decided [[Togepi and its evolutions]] be merged with a broader Pokemon article, taking away the time that I took to make the article (translated from the French wiki too). If Simple English Wikipedia cannot provide room for such coverage, which Wikimedia project can? Wikibooks? [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|talk]]) 16:10, 16 April 2026 (UTC) ::Articles need to be supported by secondary sources. That’s one of the core features of articles here. If none exist, then the subject isn’t appropriate for a Wikipedia article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 22:36, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::I get that. I just wonder if the threshold for a topic backed by secondary sources is less strict than on English WP. [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|talk]]) 00:08, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::Nope, it's not. Why would it/should it be? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 00:19, 18 April 2026 (UTC) :::::So that people with English as a second language can read on a wider range of topics. I'm definitely not the one to say how the wiki is to do articles, I just think a slightly looser notability policy would make a bit of a more solid resource for the demographic I've mentioned. [[User:2005-Fan|2005-Fan]] ([[User talk:2005-Fan|talk]]) 00:21, 18 April 2026 (UTC) ::::::Please no. The only difference should be in the complexity of the language used in articles. Fandom is probably a better spot for what you're wanting to do. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 23:30, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 1hvizllzqoy3ik48hmxy0d488afstgb 0 546794 11000903 10598377 2026-09-20T07:28:49Z Hiphoplover108 1875714 11000903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Korean name|Kim}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Suho | Background = solo_singer | Img = Suho at Asia Song Festival on September 24, 2017 (2.jpg | Img_capt = Suho in September, 2017. | Birth_name = Kim Jun-myeon | Alias = Suho | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1991|05|22}} | Origin = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] | Genre = [[K-pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Dance music|dance]] | Occupation = [[Singer]], [[model (person)|model]], [[actor]] | Instrument = [[Vocals]] | Years_active = {{start date|2011}}–present | Label = [[S.M. Entertainment]] | Associated_acts = [[Exo]]<br />[[SM Town]] | URL = [http://exo.smtown.com Official website] }} {{Infobox Korean name | color = khaki | title = [[Korean name]] | hangul = 김준면 | hanja = {{linktext|金|俊|勉}} | rr = Gim Jun-myeon | mr = Kim Chun-myŏn }} '''Kim Jun-myeon''' (born May 22, 1991), better known by his [[stage name]] '''Suho''', is a [[South Korea|South Korean]] [[singer]] and [[actor]]. He is a member of the South Korean [[boy band]] [[EXO]]. == Biography == === 1991─2011: Pre-debut === Suho was born on May 22, 1991 in [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]]. He joined [[S.M. Entertainment]] through S.M. Casting System when he was 15 years old. He spent seven years there but was inactive for a year because he had injured his leg. He attended Seoul Performing Arts High School and Korea National University of Arts. === 2012–present: Debut with EXO === {{main|Exo}} He was the ninth member to be revealed on February 14, 2012 as the leader of EXO subunit; EXO- K. He appeared in the teaser number 16 with his bandmate [[D.O.]]<ref name="EXO Teaser 16_D.O. & SU HO">{{cite web|title=EXO Teaser 16_D.O. & SU HO|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxR3iv9qBCo&list=PL15EBBC3899C5503A&index=30&feature=plpp_video|work=[[SM Town]]|date=February 14, 2012|access-date=January 19, 2016}}</ref> === 2007─present: Solo career === He began acting in 2007. He had a part in the [[Movie]] [[Super Junior]] ''[[Attack on the Pin-Up Boys]]'' as an extra. He appeared in the [[music video]] of [[TVXQ|TVXQ's]] "HAHAHA Song" in 2008. In 2013, he was in the [[drama]] ''[[Prime Minister and I]]'' as Han Tae-woong in [[Episode|episodes]] 10 and 12. In the same year, he was a [[Actor|voice actor]] in ''Saving Santa'' with [[Jung Eun-ji|Eunji]] of [[Apink]], From February 2014 to December 2013, he was the host of the musical program ''[[Inkigayo]]'' along with his bandmate [[Byun Baek-hyun|Baekhyun]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2014/01/exos-suho-and-baekhyun-actress-lee-yoo-bi-chosen-as-new-mcs-for-inkigayo|title=EXO's Suho and Baekhyun + actress Lee Yu Bi chosen as new MCs for 'Inkigayo'|work=[[Allkpop]]|access-date=December 6, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2014/12/14/exos-suho-and-baekhyun-bid-farewell-to-inkigayo-thank-viewers-for-the-experience|title=EXO’s Suho and Baekhyun Bid Farewell to “Inkigayo,” Thank Viewers for the Experience|work=[[Soompi]]|access-date=December 6, 2015|archive-date=August 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804055045/https://www.soompi.com/2014/12/14/exos-suho-and-baekhyun-bid-farewell-to-inkigayo-thank-viewers-for-the-experience/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In January 2015, Suho played the role of Hans in the musical ''School Oz.'' It was [[Producer|produced]] by [[S.M. Entertainment]]His bandmate [[Xiumin]] and several S.M. artists including [[Key (singer)|Key]], [[Luna (singer)|Luna]] and Seulgi also performed .<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/01/06/sm-announces-premiere-date-for-worlds-first-hologram-musical-school-oz-starring-exos-suho-xiumin-tvxqs-changmin-and-others|title=SM Announces Premiere Date for World’s First Hologram Musical “School OZ” Starring EXO’s Suho, Xiumin, TVXQ’s Changmin, and Others|work=[[Soompi]]|access-date=November 6, 2015|archive-date=November 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127111738/http://www.soompi.com/2015/01/06/sm-announces-premiere-date-for-worlds-first-hologram-musical-school-oz-starring-exos-suho-xiumin-tvxqs-changmin-and-others/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In April 2015, he starred in the movie ''Glory Days'' as Ji-soo and [[Shinwa]]'s member Dongwan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/04/14/exos-suho-to-make-his-big-screen-debut-through-glory-day|title=EXO’s Suho to Make His Big Screen Debut through “Glory Day”|work=[[Soompi]]|date=April 14, 2015|access-date=December 9, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221161937/http://www.soompi.com/2015/04/14/exos-suho-to-make-his-big-screen-debut-through-glory-day/|url-status=dead}}</ref> From April 10 to May 1, 2015, Suho was on the [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] [[television program]] ''Fluttering India'' with other artists including [[Cho Kyu-hyun|Kyuhyun]], [[Choi Min-ho|Minho]], [[Kim Sung-kyu|Sungkyu]] and [[Lee Jong-hyun]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/01/29/exos-suho-and-infinites-sunggyu-travel-to-india-for-new-kbs-variety-show|title=EXO’s Suho, Infinite’s Sunggyu, CNBLUE’s Jonghyun Travel to India for New KBS Variety Show|work=[[Soompi]]|date=January 29, 2015|access-date=December 9, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221161349/http://www.soompi.com/2015/01/29/exos-suho-and-infinites-sunggyu-travel-to-india-for-new-kbs-variety-show/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In February 2016, Suho made a special appearance in the music video of [[Jo Kwon]]. It was their debut single as a solo singer, "Crossroad".<ref>{{Cite web|title = EXO's Suho two Star in Jo Kwon's Upcoming Music Video|url = http://www.soompi.com/2016/01/21/exos-suho-to-star-in-jo-kwons-upcoming-music-video/|work = [[Soompi]]|access-date = February 6, 2016|author = harmonicar|archive-date = February 7, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160207050641/http://www.soompi.com/2016/01/21/exos-suho-to-star-in-jo-kwons-upcoming-music-video/|url-status = dead}}</ref> In April of the same year, it was announced that Suho be a part of the [[Internet|web]] drama ''How Are You Bread''. The series was broadcast in Korea and [[People's Republic of China|China]] during the middle of 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000865254|title=엑소 수호 멜로드라마 '하와유브레드' 출연 확정|website=m.entertain.naver.com|access-date=2016-04-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2016/04/17/exos-suho-kim-jun-myeon-confirmed-for-main-role-in-new-web-drama/|title=EXO’s Suho (Kim Jun Myeon) Confirmed for Main Role in New Web Drama|author=kminjungee|work=[[Soompi]]|access-date=May 9, 2016|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201131520/https://www.soompi.com/2016/04/17/exos-suho-kim-jun-myeon-confirmed-for-main-role-in-new-web-drama/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Discography == {{main|Exo discography}} === Songs === ==== As lead artist ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" |Year ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" |Title ! colspan="2" | Peak charts<br>position ! rowspan="2" |Sales<br><small>([[Music download|DL]])</small> ! rowspan="2" |Album |- ! style="font-size:90%" |[[Gaon Music Chart|KOR<br><small>Gaon</small>]] ! style="font-size:90%" |[[Baidu|CHN]]<br>[[Baidu|<small>Baidu</small>]] |- |2014 ! scope="row" | "[[Exodus (album)|Beautiful]]" | 75 |— | * KOR: 18,675+ |''[[Exology Chapter 1: The Lost Planet]]'' |- | colspan="6" style="text-align:center; font-size:9pt;" | "—" It indicates that the release is not positioned in the list or not released in that region. |} ==== Collaborations ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" |Year ! rowspan="2" |Title ! colspan="2" |Peak charts<br>position ! rowspan="2" |Sales <small>([[Music download|DL]])</small> ! rowspan="2" |Album |- ! style="font-size:90%" |[[Gaon Music Chart|KOR<br><small>Gaon</small>]] ! style="font-size:90%" |[[Baidu|CHN]]<br>[[Baidu|<small>Baidu</small>]] |- |2016 ! scope=row | "[[SM Station|My Hero]]"<br><small>(with [[Leeteuk]], Kassy & Cho Yeong-su)</small> | — | — |{{n/a}} |{{N/a|Single without album}} |- | colspan="6" style="text-align:center; font-size:9pt;" | "—" It indicates that the release is not positioned in the list or not releaed in that region. |} ==== Soundtrack appearances ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" |Year ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" |Title ! colspan="2" |Peak charts<br>position ! rowspan="2" |Sales <small>([[Music download|DL]])</small> ! rowspan="2" |Album |- ! style="font-size:90%" |[[Gaon Music Chart|KOR<br><small>Gaon</small>]] ! style="font-size:90%" |[[Baidu|CHN]]<br>[[Baidu|<small>Baidu</small>]] |- |2013 ! scope=row | "[[Saving Santa]]"<br><small>(with [[Jung Eun-ji|Eun-ji]])</small> |— |— |{{n/a}} |''Saving Santa'' OST |- |2016 ! scope=row | "Beautiful Accident"<br><small>(with [[Chen]])</small> | — | — |{{n/a}} |''Beautiful Accident'' OST |- | colspan="6" style="text-align:center; font-size:9pt;" | "—" It indicates that the release is not positioned in the list or not released in that region. |} == Filmography == {{main|Exo videography}} === Films === {| class="wikitable" !Year ! style="width:12em;" |Title !Role !Notes |- |2013 |''Saving Santa'' |Bernard (voice) |Korean dub; lead role |- |2016 |''One Way Trip'' |Sang-Woo |Lead role |} === Dramas === {| class="wikitable" !Year ! style="width:12em;" |Title !Network !Role !Notes |- |2012 |''[[To the Beautiful You]]'' |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |Himself |Cameo |- |2014 |''[[Prime Minister and I]]'' |[[KBS2]] |Han Tae-woong |Cameo; episodes 10-12 |- |2015 |''[[Exo Next Door]]'' |[[Naver|Naver TV Cast]] |Suho |Recurring; Fictional version of himself |- |2016 |''How Are You Bread'' |[[Naver|Naver TV Cast]] |Han Do-woo |Lead role |} === Television shows === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Network !Role !Notes |- | rowspan="8" |2013 |''Idol Star Athletics Championships'' |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |Competitor | |- |''Star King'' |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |rowspan="4" |Guest |Episode 323, 324 and 326 |- |''Hello Counselor'' |[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] |Episode 131 |- |''Immortal Songs 2'' |[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] |Episode 114 |- |''Beatles Code 2'' |[[Mnet]] | |- |''Idol Star Athletics Championships'' |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |Competitor | |- |''[[We Got Married]]'' |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] | Guest |Episode 32 |- |''[[Show Champion]]'' |[[MBC Music]] |Guest host | |- | 2014 |''[[Inkigayo]]'' |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |Regular host | |- | rowspan="8" |2015 |''Idol Star Athletics Championships'' |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] | Guest | |- |''Fluttering India'' |[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] |Main cast | |- |''[[M! Countdown]]'' |[[Mnet]] |Guest host | |- |''Problematic Men'' |[[TVN (South Korea)|TVN]] | rowspan="10" |Guest |Episode 10 |- |''King of Mask Singer'' |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] | |- |''Star King'' |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] | |- |''Showbiz Korea'' |[[Arirang (TV network)|Arirang]] | |- |''What's The Deal, Mom?'' |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |Episode 2 |- | rowspan="4" |2016 |''Entertainment Weekly'' |[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] | |- |''Fantastic Duo'' |[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]] |Episodes 3 and 4 |- |''Duet Song Festival'' |[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]] |Episode 10 |- |''Happy Together'' |[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] |with [[Park Chan-yeol|Chanyeol]] and [[Chen]] |} | |- |''Hello Counselor'' |[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] |Episode 349 |with [Sehun] ===Music videos appearances=== {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Artist |- |2008 |"HaHaHa Song" |[[TVXQ]] |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |"To Mother" {{small|(remake)}}'' |G.O.D. |- |"Saving Santa" |Suho & [[Jung Eun-ji|Eunji]] |- |2015 |"12:25 (Wish List)" |[[f(x)]] |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |"Crosswalk" |[[Jo Kwon]] |- |"[[SM Station|My Hero]]" |Suho, [[Leeteuk]] & Kassy |- |"Beautiful Accident" |Suho & [[Chen]] |} == Musical theatre == {| class="wikitable" !Year ! style="width:12em;" | Title !Role !Notes |- |2015 |''School OZ'' |Hans |Main role |} == Awards and nominations == {{Main article|List of awards and nominations received by Exo}} {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award !Category !Nominated work !Result |- |2016 |[[52nd Paeksang Arts Awards|52nd Baeksang Arts Awards]] |Most Popular Actor (Film) |''One Way Trip'' |{{Nominated}} |} == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} *{{url|http://www.hancinema.net/korean_Suho.php|Suho in HanCinema}} *{{url|http://exo.smtown.com/|EXO website}} {{Exo|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:Actors from Seoul]] [[Category:Exo members]] [[Category:K-pop singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:SM Entertainment artists]] [[Category:South Korean movie actors]] [[Category:South Korean singer-songwriters]] [[Category:South Korean stage actors]] [[Category:South Korean television actors]] [[Category:South Korean voice actors]] 20a7iyn3p9fqbnyy0ua5jbpd9gdgx26 0 546795 11000898 10937684 2026-09-20T07:22:53Z ~2026-50890-15 1875713 /* */ 11000898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{family name hatnote|[[Zhang (surname)|Zhang]]|lang=Chinese}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Lay Zhang | image = Lay at Busan International Film Festival Opening Ceremony on October 4, 2018 (2).png | alt = | caption = Zhang in October 2018 | birth_name = Zhang Jiashuai | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1991|10|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]], China | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|record producer|dancer|actor|CEO}} | height = {{height|ft=5|in=9+1/2}} | yearsactive = 1998–2006<br />2012–present | net_worth = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{hlist|[[C-pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip-hop]]|[[K-pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Electronic dance music|EDM]]}} | instruments = Vocals | label = {{hlist|[[SM Entertainment|SM]]|Zhang Yixing Studio|Chromosome Entertainment Group}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Exo]]|[[Exo|Exo-M]]|[[SM Town]]|[[SM Town|SM the Performance]]}} | website = {{URL|lay.smtown.com}} (2020 archieved)<br /> [https://m.smtown.com/search?keyword=%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4&star_idx=97 Lay] }} | module2 = {{Infobox Chinese | child = yes | t = 張藝興 | s = 张艺兴 | p = Zhāng Yìxīng | altname = Birth name | t2 = 張加帥 | s2 = 张加帅 | p2 = Zhāng Jiāshuài | order = st }} | signature = }} '''Zhāng Yìxīng''' ([[hangul]]: 장이씽; [[hanja]]: 张艺兴; born in [[Changsha]] on October 7, 1991) better known by his [[stage name]] '''Lay''' ([[hangul]]: 레이) is a Chinese [[singer]], [[songwriter]], [[dancer]] and [[actor]]. He became known after participating in a television program called ''Star Academy'' in 2005. He joined [[EXO]] in January 2012, as main dancer and lead vocalist. In September of 2015, he published his autobiography, titled ''Standing Firm At 24'', beating records of book sold more in its pre-sale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000764985|title=엑소 레이 문집, 초당 50부 판매 신기록…'엑소 효과'|work=Naver|date=September 17, 2015|access-date=October 11, 2015|language=ko}}</ref> == Early years == Lay was born on October 7, 1991 in Changsha, Hunan, China.<ref name="Russell2014">{{Cite book|author=Mark Russell|title=K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution|page=59|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ|date=April 29, 2014|work=Tuttle Publishing|publisher=Tuttle |isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1}}</ref> His first television role was at the age of six starring as Huan Huan in ''We The People'' in 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.weibo.com/2231861990/EfT8UiW7Y|title=Lay in We The People|date=November 3, 2016|language=zh|website=[[Sina Weibo]]}}</ref> In 2000, when he was nine years old, he participated in a Chinese television program as a member of the [[fan club]] of actor and singer Jimmy Lin, giving him his first contact with the entertainment industry.<ref name="Russell2014"/> Lay began his career as a local children's star in Hunan province, after winning third place in a contest organized by the popular television program ''Star Academy'' in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tomale|first=Diana|title=EXO's Lay In Stable Condition After Sustaining Injury Following A Motorcycle Mishap|url=http://en.koreaportal.com/articles/15494/20160202/exo-member-lay-injury-motorcycle-mishap.htm|website=Korea Portal|date=February 2, 2016|access-date=June 15, 2017}}</ref> He also appeared in an episode of ''Yue Ce Yue Xin Kai'' and the [[variety show]] of Liu Na, ''Na Ke Bu Yi Yang'' between 2005 and 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=Facts and Profile of Lay of EXO: Bio, Net Worth, Fun Facts etc.|url=http://miner8.com/en/2968|work=Entertainment Korea|date=March 28, 2017|access-date=June 15, 2017|archive-date=June 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602134345/http://miner8.com/en/2968|url-status=dead}}</ref> In April 2006, he auditioned for the series ''The Duke of Mount Deer'' directed by Zhang Jizhong. Despite being one of the finalists, he did not win the role.<ref name="The Duke of Mount Deer">{{cite web|url=http://tieba.baidu.com/p/1388466112|title=兴坨小猪参加《鹿鼎记》角逐韦小宝|work=tieba.baidu|date=January 26, 2012|access-date=October 10, 2015|language=zh}}</ref> In 2008, Lay joined S.M. Entertainment after a successful audition in Changsha. At the time of the auditions, he was sixteen and was studying for his university entrance exams when he had become an apprentice, so he moved to Korea to begin his training. Prior to that, he studied at High School Attached to Hunan Normal University, where he had been presented as an exceptional student for his achievements.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Sharon|title=EXO's Lay Featured As Outstanding Student In His Former High School|url=http://www.hellokpop.com/internet/exos-lay-featured-as-outstanding-student-in-his-former-high-school/|work=hellokpop|date=May 2, 2015|access-date=June 15, 2017}}</ref> In 2011, before debuting with [[EXO]], he worked briefly with [[SHINee]] during the concert tour, replacing [[Kim Jong-hyun|Jonghyun]] in his dance performance.<ref>{{cite web|title=LAY@SHINee World|url=http://ameblo.jp/tvxq-snsd-kara-bigbang/entry-11234349251.html|work=ameblo.jp|language=ja|date=April 12, 2012|access-date=June 15, 2017}}</ref> == Career == === 2012–2014: Debut with EXO === {{main|Exo}} Lay became the sixth member of EXO and was formally presented to the public on January 17, 2012, debuting as the fourth Chinese member of the EXO-M subunit.<ref name="lay">{{cite news|website=[[Allkpop]]|url=http://www.allkpop.com/2012/01/sm-releases-tenth-exo-teaser-featuring-lay|title=SM releases tenth Exo teaser, featuring Lay|date=January 16, 2012|access-date=April 9, 2012}}</ref> Following the release of the singles "What Is Love" and "History" in 2012, he and the other eleven members celebrated their pre-debut showcase at the Seoul Olympic Stadium on March 31, and a second showcase and press conference in Beijing at the Great Hall of the Beijing University of Business and International Economics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/4974/exo-debuts-in-front-of-3000-fans|title=EXO Debuts in Front of 3000 Fans|date=April 10, 2012|access-date=June 15, 2017|archive-date=April 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401145651/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/4974/exo-debuts-in-front-of-3000-fans|url-status=dead}}</ref> The group officially debuted on April 8, 2012 with their song titled "Mama", and EXO-M's first performance in China was at the 12th Yinyue Fengyun Bang Awards. In December 2012, Lay joined the musical project [[S.M. the Performance]], along with his bandmate [[Kai]] and his colleagues Yunho, Eunhyuk, Donghae, Minho and Taemin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpopasia.com/group/smtheperformance/|title=Group SM The Performance|date=December 30, 2012|work=Jpopasia|access-date=October 16, 2014}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On December 29, the group performed the single "Spectrum", which was released the next day, in ''2012 SBS Gayo Daejeon''.<ref>{{cite web|title=DANCE UNIT SM ENTERTAINMENT 'SM THE PERFORMANCE' MERILIS "SPECTRUM" |work=SMTOWN INDONESIA |url=http://smindotown.wordpress.com/2012/12/30/news-dance-unit-sm-entertainment-sm-the-performance-merilis-spectrum/ |date=December 30, 2012|access-date=June 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828010024/http://smindotown.wordpress.com/2012/12/30/news-dance-unit-sm-entertainment-sm-the-performance-merilis-spectrum/ |archive-date=August 28, 2013}}</ref> In early 2014, Lay composed and performed the song "I'm Lay" for his solo performance during the first EXO tour titled The Lost Planet.<ref>{{cite web|language=zh|url=http://kpopn.com/2014/05/08/222685/|title=EXO 首場個唱將加場|work=kpopn|date=May 8, 2014|access-date=November 25, 2017|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173104/http://kpopn.com/2014/05/08/222685/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later in 2014, he performed another song titled "I'm Coming" on a special end-of-year TV show on Hunan TV.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2014/12/30/exo-lay-to-reveal-self-composed-song-im-coming-on-chinese-end-of-the-year-show/|title=EXO Lay to Reveal Self-Composed Song "I'm Coming" on Chinese End-of-the-Year Show|website=[[Soompi]]|date=December 30, 2014|access-date=October 10, 2015|archive-date=September 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144019/http://www.soompi.com/2014/12/30/exo-lay-to-reveal-self-composed-song-im-coming-on-chinese-end-of-the-year-show/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 2015–2016: Solo debut and acting === In April 2015, S.M. Entertainment announced that a personal study had been established for Lay's activities in China.<ref>{{cite web|title = SM Entertainment establishes individual studio in China to support Lay of EXO-M|url = http://www.koreaboo.com/news/sm-entertainment-establishes-individual-studio-china-support-lay-exo-m|website= [[Koreaboo]]| date=7 April 2015 |access-date=November 15, 2015}}</ref> In May 2015, he became a cast member of the Chinese program ''Go Fighting!''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/05/13/exo-lay-becomes-regular-cast-member-of-chinese-variety-show-go-fighting|title=EXO Lay Becomes Regular Cast Member of Chinese Variety Show "Go Fighting"|website=[[Soompi]]|date=May 3, 2015|access-date=January 6, 2016|archive-date=January 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112042047/http://www.soompi.com/2015/05/13/exo-lay-becomes-regular-cast-member-of-chinese-variety-show-go-fighting/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In June 2015, Lay composed the song "Promise" for the re-release of EXO's second studio album, ''Love Me Right''. He also wrote the lyrics for the Chinese version of the song, while the Korean version was co-written by [[Chen]] and [[Park Chan-yeol|Chanyeol]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/06/01/exo-reveals-more-details-on-new-repackaged-album-ahead-of-release/|title=EXO Reveals More Details on New Repackaged Album Ahead of Release|website=[[Soompi]]|date=June 1, 2015|access-date=October 10, 2015|archive-date=January 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129003755/http://www.soompi.com/2015/06/01/exo-reveals-more-details-on-new-repackaged-album-ahead-of-release/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On September 18, 2015, the limited edition of his autobiography entitled ''Standing Firm At 24'' was published, while the standard edition went on sale on October 7.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaboo.com/news/exos-lay-release-autobiography-photobook-october/|title=EXO's Lay to release an autobiography photobook in October|date=September 12, 2015|website=[[Koreaboo]]|access-date=October 21, 2015}}</ref> The book documents important events throughout his life and broke several online sales records selling 68,537 copies in the first twenty-four minutes of pre-sale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/09/17/exos-lay-breaks-record-with-pre-order-of-his-book/|title=EXO's Lay Breaks Record With Pre-Order of His Book|date=September 17, 2015|publisher=[[Soompi]]|access-date=October 11, 2015|archive-date=October 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002235001/http://www.soompi.com/2015/09/17/exos-lay-breaks-record-with-pre-order-of-his-book/|url-status=dead}}</ref> With less than three months of sale with 1.4 million copies sold, it obtained the fourth place in "The 10th Chinese Celebrity Writers List", released by the influential Chinese media, WCC Daily, Cover News and Great Star Media, becoming in the youngest author to enter the list. He was also the champion of the 2015 Annual Celebrity Book Sales, and ranked first in Asia's Best Books, twice during his monthly ranking and six times for the weekly list. He was also on the Rakuten list, with 400,000 copies sold within six months, and has received much acclaim and praise from readers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hellokpop.com/news/lay-tops-bookcharts-autobiography/|title=EXO's Lay Tops Multiple Book Charts With Autobiography |date=March 24, 2016|publisher=hellokpop|access-date=October 18, 2016}}</ref> In the same month, he appeared in the film ''Kung Fu Yoga'', starring [[Jackie Chan]] and directed by Stanley Tong,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpopstarz.com/articles/243945/20150928/kung-fu-yoga-exo-lay-jackie-chan.htm|title=EXO's Lay To Appear Alongside Jackie Chan in Upcoming Indian-Chinese Film 'Kung Fu Yoga'|author=Tamar Herman|publisher=KpopStarz|date=September 28, 2015|access-date=October 11, 2015|archive-date=October 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001231901/http://www.kpopstarz.com/articles/243945/20150928/kung-fu-yoga-exo-lay-jackie-chan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> and later as protagonist with his labelmate [[Krystal]] in the upcoming film entitled ''Unexpected Love'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2015/10/exos-lay-and-fxs-krystal-confirmed-to-act-together-in-film-biyeon|title=EXO's Lay and f(x)'s Krystal confirmed to act together in film 'Biyeon'|website=[[Allkpop]]|date=October 7, 2015 |access-date=January 6, 2016}}</ref> which was postponed for release in August 2017, whose poster was revealed at the [[Cannes Film Festival]]. In November 2015, Lay made his big-screen debut with a supporting role in the Chinese movie ''Ex Files 2: The Backup Strikes Back'', which was a blockbuster, getting two billion in sales within ten days of its release. He later won the Best Supporting Actor Award at the 2016 China Great Britain Film Festival for his performance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hellokpop.com/news/lay-best-supporting-actor-award/|title=EXO's Lay Cinches 'Best Supporting Actor' Award At 2016 China Britain Film Festival|website=Hello Kpop|date=June 28, 2016|access-date=October 8, 2016}}</ref> He also wrote and recorded an original soundtrack for the film entitled "Alone (One Person)", which reached number one on Baidu Music Chart,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://music.baidu.com/top/new/week/2015-47|title=新歌榜-百度音乐排行榜_百度音乐-听到极致|website=music.baidu.com|access-date=October 8, 2016|archive-date=August 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807113829/http://music.baidu.com/top/new/week/2015-47|url-status=dead}}</ref> and later won the award for the best original soundtrack at 16th Top Chinese Music Awards and 4th V-Chart Awards. Lay also starred in the Chinese film ''Oh My God'' and collaborated with his co-stars Coco [[Jiang Wen]] and Li Xiaolu on an original soundtrack for the film entitled "Happy Youth",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&aid=0000651656|title=엑소 레이, 장쯔이 제작 영화로 中 스크린 진출|website=[[Naver]]|date=March 28, 2015|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/471183|title=엑소 레이, 장쯔이 세 번째 제작 영화 '종천아강'으로 스크린 데뷔|publisher=10asia|date=March 18, 2015|language=ko|access-date=November 27, 2017|archive-date=March 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317195644/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/471183|url-status=dead}}</ref> which debuted at number eight on Billboard V Chart.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/china-v-chart/2015-11-28|title=China V Chart {{!}} Billboard|magazine=Billboard|access-date=October 8, 2016|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506193349/http://www.billboard.com/charts/china-v-chart/2015-11-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> In January 2016, Lay and the other cast members of ''Go Fighting!'' they appeared in the Chinese movie ''Royal Treasure''. In April 2016, he received the Most Popular Newcomer award at the 16th Top Chinese Music Awards. In May 2016, Lay made her debut on the small screen on the Chinese television series ''To Be A Better Man''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tv.tvreport.co.kr/?c=news&m=newsview&idx=767826|title=엑소 레이, 특별출연으로 중국 드라마 데뷔|publisher=TVReport|date=August 18, 2015|access-date=October 11, 2015|language=ko|archive-date=November 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117113641/http://tv.tvreport.co.kr/?c=news&m=newsview&idx=767826|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/exo-member-lay-make-acting-debut-chinese-drama-643406|title=EXO Member Lay to Make Acting Debut in Chinese Drama|author=Ilin Mathew|work=International Business Times|date=August 19, 2015|access-date=October 11, 2015}}</ref> and released a Chinese song titled "Monodrama" as part of ''SM Station''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2016/05/26/watch-exos-lay-sings-of-unrequited-love-in-solo-track-monodrama/|title=Watch: EXO's Lay Sings Of Unrequited Love In Solo Track "Monodrama"|author=crystalcove|website=[[Soompi]]|access-date=May 26, 2016|archive-date=May 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527154219/http://www.soompi.com/2016/05/26/watch-exos-lay-sings-of-unrequited-love-in-solo-track-monodrama/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Written by Lay and co-composed and arranged with Divine Channel,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110422099|title=엑소 레이, SM STATION 16번째 주인공..첫 솔로곡|website=Osen|date=25 May 2016 |access-date=May 26, 2016}}</ref> "Monodrama" broke a record by staying in the first position in YinYueTai VChart for five consecutive weeks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://onehallyu.com/topic/336782-lays-monodrama-topping-9-charts-and-breaking-the-vchart-record-with-1968909-views-in-48hrs/|title=Lay's Monodrama topping 9 charts and breaking the VChart record with 1,968,909 views in 48hrs !!!|website=onehallyu|access-date=October 18, 2016}}</ref> In May 2016, Lay starred in the Chinese television drama ''The Mystic Nine'', a prequel to ''The Lost Tomb''. The series achieved an unprecedented success, placing first in the television ratings and establishing a record for obtaining several online visits within 24 hours, and has accumulated more than ten billion visits in total.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2016/09/exo-lays-drama-old-nine-gates-reaches-10-billion-views-online|title=EXO Lay's drama 'The Mystic Nine' reaches 10 billion views online!|access-date=October 8, 2016}}</ref> The television series went on to have a secondary story called ''The Mystic Nine Side Story: Flowers Bloom'' in February, which focused solely on Lay's character, Er Yue Hong. In October 2016, Lay's solo career began with the release of "what U need?" as a surprise gift for his fans on his birthday.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lay asks "What U Need?" in surprise MV release for his birthday|publisher=[[Allkpop]]|date=October 7, 2016|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2016/10/lay-asks-what-u-need-in-surprise-mv-release-for-his-birthday}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2016/09/29/exos-lay-release-new-song-fans-birthday/|title=EXO's Lay To Release New Song For Fans On Birthday|author=leonid|date=June 29, 2016|website=[[Soompi]]|access-date=October 8, 2016|archive-date=October 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002053239/http://www.soompi.com/2016/09/29/exos-lay-release-new-song-fans-birthday/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2016/10/06/watch-exos-lay-asks-u-need-first-release-upcoming-solo-album/|title=Watch: EXO's Lay Asks "What U Need" In First Release From Upcoming Solo Album|author=kminjungee|date=October 6, 2016|website=[[Soompi]]|access-date=October 8, 2016|archive-date=October 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007150424/http://www.soompi.com/2016/10/06/watch-exos-lay-asks-u-need-first-release-upcoming-solo-album/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The song was ranked number one in China V Chart, as well as in ''Billboard'' World Digital Songs and had entered the top 60 of iTunes, making Lay the first Chinese artist to appear on the list.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=775958|title=엑소 레이, 中 가수 중 최고 성적 '해외차트 올킬'|date=October 10, 2016|access-date=October 10, 2016|archive-date=November 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126001730/http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=775958|url-status=dead}}</ref> He performed the song for the first time on October 10 at Asia Song Festival in Busan.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.mydaily.co.kr/new_yk/html/read.php?newsid=201610092058201139 |title= EXO 레이 '솔로로 멋지게' |website= My Daily|author= Han Hyuk-seung |date= October 9, 2016 |access-date= October 9, 2016 |language= ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/109096/exos-lay-surprises-fans-with-what-u-need-on-birthday-all-kpop-news|title=KPOP NEWS - [Video] EXO′s Lay Surprises Fans with ′what U need?′ on Birthday|website=mwave.interest.me|access-date=October 10, 2016|archive-date=October 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010130010/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/109096/exos-lay-surprises-fans-with-what-u-need-on-birthday-all-kpop-news|url-status=dead}}</ref> On October 28, a day after holding a press conference in Shanghai Town & Country Community, Lay released his first mini-album titled ''Lose Control'', which contains six songs in Mandarin, and the [[music video]] for the single. Lay participated in the production of the album as a producer, and was personally in charge of the composition, arrangement and writing of the lyrics of each song, as well as the translation of the same lyrics in three other languages including English and Japanese.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2016/10/20/release-date-details-exo-member-lays-first-mini-album-revealed/|title=Release Date And Details Of EXO Member Lay's First Mini Album Revealed|author=E. Kang|date=October 20, 2016|website=[[Soompi]]|access-date=October 21, 2016|archive-date=August 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816062724/https://www.soompi.com/2016/10/20/release-date-details-exo-member-lays-first-mini-album-revealed/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The single "Lose Control" remained in first place in Billboard China V Chart for six consecutive weeks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://exochartrecords.tumblr.com/post/154211733866/lay-lose-control-ranks-no1-on-the-billboard|title=LAY 'Lose Control' Ranks No.1 on the Billboard China V Chart for 6 Consecutive Weeks.|access-date=December 16, 2016}}</ref> ''Lose Control'' broke the record in South Korea by a large majority of sales of a solo artist, with pre-orders surpassing 200,000 copies before the physical album was published, making the number one album in sales. Lay also became the first solo artist to sell more than 40,000 copies of the album within a day and 125,000 after a week of album release.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.breaknews.com/sub_read.html?uid=471635&section=sc4|title=[브레이크뉴스] 엑소 레이, 'LOSE CONTROL'로 국내 선주문량 20만장 이어 中 차트까지 접수|website=브레이크뉴스|access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> More than a million copies of the digital album have been sold in Xiami.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://h.xiami.com/event/lose_control.html?id=2102411808|title=Lose Control on Xiami|website=h.xiami.com|access-date=2017-11-27|archive-date=2017-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100515/http://h.xiami.com/event/lose_control.html?id=2102411808|url-status=dead}}</ref> He performed "Lose Control" for the first time on ''The Show'' on November 15.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0002838551|title=엑소 레이, 솔로로 韓음악방송 활동…'루즈컨트롤' 첫선|access-date=November 8, 2016}}</ref> ''Lose Control'' was a commercial success reaching first place in Gaon Album Chart. Later in November, Lay was announced to star in a Chinese remake of the hit Japanese drama television series ''Operation Love'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://star.mt.co.kr/view/stview.php?no=2016102423523713557&type=1&outlink=1|title=엑소 레이, '프로포즈 대작전' 中 리메이크판 주연 - 스타뉴스|website=star.mt.co.kr|access-date=October 25, 2016}}</ref> which began airing on Dragon TV from April 24, 2017 with 32 episodes. === 2017–present: Rising popularity and ''Lay 02 Sheep'' === On January 27, 2017, Zhang made his first appearance at the CCTV Spring Gala Festival and presented alongside Chinese actor Jing Boran.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/124575166_419335|title=陈伟霆、TFBOYS、张艺兴、王凯......今年的春晚一定要看！|date=January 17, 2017|website=sohu.com|language=zh|access-date=2017-09-24}}</ref> In April of that same year, it was confirmed in the cast of the historical film ''The Founding of the Army'',<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ent.qq.com/a/20170407/045029.htm|title=《建军大业》曝剧照，张艺兴眼神凌厉霸气十足|date=2017-04-07|publisher=ent.qq.com|access-date=2017-09-24|language=zh|archive-date=2017-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922001921/http://ent.qq.com/a/20170407/045029.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> released on July 28, 2017 to mark the 90th anniversary of the founding of the [[People's Liberation Army]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.soompi.com/2017/08/03/exos-lay-talks-playing-revolutionary-new-chinese-film/|title=EXO's Lay Talks About Playing A Revolutionary In New Chinese Film|author=C. Pauly|date=2017-08-03|publisher=Soompi|access-date=2017-09-24|archive-date=2017-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922025710/https://www.soompi.com/2017/08/03/exos-lay-talks-playing-revolutionary-new-chinese-film/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In May he released the song "祈愿 (Pray)" for the soundtrack of ''Operation Love'', reaching the top position in QQ Music.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pray - QQ Music (2017-05-10/2017-05-16)|url=https://y.qq.com/n/yqq/toplist/26.html#t1=2017&t2=19&t3=song&t4=7&t5=1|website=y.qq.com|access-date=2017-07-05|language=zh}}</ref> Also in May, he participated in the release ceremony of Huawei Nova 2 at the Hunan International Exhibition and Conference Center, where he expressed his gratitude for his continued appointment as Huawei Nova's ambassador.<ref>Huawei Nova 2 *{{cite news |url= http://www.pcpop.com/doc/4/4022/4022098.shtml |title= HUAWEI nova 2代言人大揭秘 张艺兴高颜值爱自拍吸粉无数 |date= 2017-05-15 |publisher= pcpop.com |access-date= 2017-09-24 |language= zh |archive-date= 2017-06-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170603210458/http://www.pcpop.com/doc/4/4022/4022098.shtml |url-status= dead }} *{{cite news|url=http://tech.sina.com.cn/mobile/n/n/2017-05-26/doc-ifyfqvmh9165172.shtml|title=HUAWEI nova 2发布会现场 张艺兴揭秘自拍秘诀|date=2017-05-26|publisher=tech.sina.com.cn|access-date=2017-09-24|language=zh}}</ref> In July 2017, the variety show ''Go Fighting!'' premiered its third season, with Zhang in the main cast.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.youth.cn/yl/201707/t20170709_10254123.htm|title=《极限挑战》第三季7月9日开播 男人帮回归遇"劝退"危机|language=zh|publisher=news.youth.cn|date=2017-07-09|access-date=2017-09-24|archive-date=2017-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002431/http://news.youth.cn/yl/201707/t20170709_10254123.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was later revealed as the voice actor of the Chinese dubbing for the main antagonist of the cartoon film ''[[Cars 3]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.soompi.com/2017/07/19/exos-lay-participate-dubbing-chinese-version-cars-3/|title=EXO's Lay To Participate In Dubbing For Chinese Version Of "Cars 3"|author=C. Oh|publisher=Soompi|date=2017-07-19|access-date=2017-09-24|archive-date=2017-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923145129/https://www.soompi.com/2017/07/19/exos-lay-participate-dubbing-chinese-version-cars-3/|url-status=dead}}</ref> A wax sculpture of him in [[Madame Tussauds]] had his exhibition on September 8, 2017 in Beijing.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.soompi.com/es/2017/09/08/lay-de-exo-conoce-a-su-figura-de-cera-en-el-museo-de-madame-tussauds-en-beijing/|title=Lay de EXO conoce a su figura de cera en el museo de Madame Tussauds en Beijing|date=September 8, 2017|access-date=September 16, 2017|website=[[Soompi]]|language=es|archive-date=September 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915215419/https://www.soompi.com/es/2017/09/08/lay-de-exo-conoce-a-su-figura-de-cera-en-el-museo-de-madame-tussauds-en-beijing/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On September 17, 2017, it was confirmed to be or protagonist of drama ''The Golden Eyes'', announced in a pre-release conference.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ent.enorth.com.cn/system/2017/09/18/033747440.shtml|title=《黄金瞳》将拍电视剧 张艺兴出演男一号|publisher=ent.enorth.com.cn|language=zh|date=2017-09-18|access-date=2017-09-24}}</ref> On September 22, S.M. Entertainment revealed a teaser image about his upcoming comeback.<ref>{{cite news |title=EXO's Lay Announces Solo Comeback With Teaser Images |url=https://www.soompi.com/2017/09/21/exos-lay-announces-solo-comeback-teaser-images |access-date=Sep 22, 2017 |website=[[Soompi]] |date=Sep 21, 2017 |archive-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922063229/https://www.soompi.com/2017/09/21/exos-lay-announces-solo-comeback-teaser-images/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> On September 25, he released the song "I Need U (需要 你)" as a pre-release track for his first studio album ''Lay 02 Sheep'',<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002648295 |date=2017-09-25 |access-date= 2017-09-25 |title= 엑소 레이, 신곡 '아이니드유' 뮤비 깜짝 공개..낭만 러브송|publisher=Naver|language=ko}}</ref> digitally released on October 7, 2017, along with the title track "Sheep (羊)".<ref name="Sheep New Solo MV">{{cite web |url= https://www.soompi.com/2017/10/06/watch-exos-lay-declares-chinas-sheep-new-solo-mv/ |title= Watch: EXO's Lay Declares He Is China's "Sheep" With New Solo MV |author= E. Kang |date= 2017-10-06 |publisher= Soompi |access-date= 2017-10-07 |archive-date= 2017-10-07 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171007052916/https://www.soompi.com/2017/10/06/watch-exos-lay-declares-chinas-sheep-new-solo-mv/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> == Image == On October 10, 2013, the survey on the "Top 10 of Asia's Most Beautiful Men" organized by Youth Entertainment's website reported that Lay ranked at #6 position with more than 27 million votes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurupop.com/fanclubs/smtheperformance/237197-Luhan-voted-as-Asia-s-Most-Handsome-Man-of-2013|title=Luhan, Lay Zhang and Kris Wu appear in the list of the most beautiful Asian men of 2013.|publisher=Gurupop|date=2013-10-14|access-date=2014-05-03}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In April 2014, Lay was ranked #10 in the annual survey of "The Most Beautiful Man of Asia".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://enews24.interest.me/news/article.asp?nsID=391545|title=이민호, '아시아 최고 男神' 1000만표 획득 '최종 1위'|publisher=enews24|date=2014-04-22|language=ko|access-date=2017-11-27|archive-date=2015-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711074935/http://enews24.interest.me/news/article.asp?nsID=391545|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/forums_post/allkpop/K-POP/-top-10-annual-poll-of-asias-most-handsome-man|title=Top 10 annual poll of "Asia's Most Handsome Man."|publisher=Allkpop|date=2014-04-23|access-date=2014-05-03|archive-date=2014-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504000724/http://www.allkpop.com/forums_post/allkpop/K-POP/-top-10-annual-poll-of-asias-most-handsome-man|url-status=dead}}</ref> In March 2017, the Top Star News did a study to see which hallyu stars were most popular in China between January and February 2017, referring to Weibo hashtags,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soompi.com/2017/03/21/22-popular-hallyu-celebs-china-revealed/|title=22 Of The Most Popular Hallyu Celebs In China Revealed|author=R. Choi|date=2017-03-21|publisher=Soompi|access-date=2017-04-13|archive-date=2017-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414082338/https://www.soompi.com/2017/03/21/22-popular-hallyu-celebs-china-revealed/|url-status=dead}}</ref> showing Lay at the top with ten billion views and queries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.topstarnews.net/detail.php?number=249124|title = [한류] 중국 한류는 여전히 엑소-갓세븐-황치열-남주혁-방탄소년단-빅뱅-이민호-공유-소녀시대-JYJ-송중기|date=2017-03-16|publisher=Top Star News|access-date=2017-04-13|language=ko}}</ref> === Endorsements === Between 2015-2016, Lay was chosen to be the spokesperson for several brands, in particular ''Pancoat'' and ''Mentos'' for which he became the first spokesperson in Asia.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.get-top-news.com/news-11609439.html |title= Zhang Yixing Tide brand Korea as Asia's top spokesman 1/11 pancoat - Entertainment News |publisher= www.get-top-news.com |access-date= 2016-02-26 |archive-date= 2016-03-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160305190321/http://www.get-top-news.com/news-11609439.html |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://sh.sina.com.cn/fashion/qt/2016-01-12/1718181460.html|title= 张艺兴出任韩国潮牌pancoat亚洲首位代言人_时尚_新浪上海|publisher= sh.sina.com.cn|language= zh|access-date= 2016-02-26|archive-date= 2016-03-06|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306064927/http://sh.sina.com.cn/fashion/qt/2016-01-12/1718181460.html|url-status= dead}}</ref> He also became Asia's first male artist to endorse ''[[Vichy]]'', and China's first endorser for ''Planters''. In addition to endorsing the ''Lay's'' brands,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://dkpopnews.fooyoh.com/2015/12/exos-lay-for-lays-potato-chips.html |title= EXO's Lay for Lay's Potato Chips :: Daily K Pop News {{!}} Latest K-Pop News |publisher= Fooyoh Entertainment! |access-date= 2016-02-26 |archive-date= 2016-03-01 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160301185644/http://dkpopnews.fooyoh.com/2015/12/exos-lay-for-lays-potato-chips.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> ''Olay'', ''Clarisonic'',<ref>{{cite web |url= http://fashion.sina.com.cn/b/nw/2016-02-15/1137/doc-ifxpmpqt1228101.shtml |title= CLARISONIC科莱丽x张艺兴礼赠情人节 净透无瑕肌让爱零距离 |publisher=fashion.sina.com.cn |access-date= 2016-02-26 |language= zh}}</ref> ''Kangshifu Ice Tea'', ''Tide'', ''Huawei'', ''AirBender'', ''Chushou TV'', ''Tmall'' and ''Cornetto''.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://dkpopnews.fooyoh.com/2016/01/exo-lay-is-a-cool-guy-in-kang-shifu-cf.html |title= EXO Lay Is A Cool Guy in Kang Shifu CF :: Daily K Pop News {{!}} Latest K-Pop News |publisher= Fooyoh Entertainment! |access-date= 2016-03-15 |archive-date= 2016-03-16 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160316124815/http://dkpopnews.fooyoh.com/2016/01/exo-lay-is-a-cool-guy-in-kang-shifu-cf.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> == Philanthropy == On February 13, 2015, Lay participated in the "LOVE TO GO HOME" community service. The service was carried out by Chinese bicycle company AIMA to help people who were returning home during [[Chinese New Year]] holidays on motorcycles. Lay represented all [[EXO]] members and handed out hot water bags, handkerchiefs, emergency medicine, ramen, water and toys for everyone. And he also received a plaque from AIMA for help.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2015/02/exos-lay-performs-community-service-for-the-lunar-new-year|title=EXO's Lay performs community service for the Lunar New Year|publisher=Allkpop|date=2015-02-16}}</ref> Lay said: {{cquote|"I am honored to be able to participate in a significant public service for China's biggest holiday, the Lunar New Year. For many people who are returning home, their health and safety is the most important thing, so it was significant for me to help them at least a little. I want to participate regularly in public services. The EXO is planning to show several pictures this year, so please show us lots of love."}} On October 7, 2015, Lay fans collected money that was donated on their behalf for the construction of a well and a public toilet in a needy village in Cambodia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kpopstarz.com/articles/242048/20150921/exo-lay-birthday.htm|title=Fans Of EXO's Lay Perform Acts Of Kindness In Lieu Of Sending Birthday Gifts Per Singer's Request|author=Mickey Jamias|publisher=KpopStarz|date=2015-09-21|access-date=2015-10-11|archive-date=2015-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928002214/http://www.kpopstarz.com/articles/242048/20150921/exo-lay-birthday.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> On October 6, the fan club "DAILYIXING" posted photos of the finished project, including photos of some of the village residents with a sign thanking Lay and wishing him a happy birthday. In addition, the fan club collected used clothing to donate through the OTCAN charity. They also donated money on behalf of Lay to the Coal Briquettes organization for neighbors in Korea, which helps keep the heat needed in the winter by providing them with charcoal briquettes for their heaters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/10/06/exos-lays-fans-celebrate-his-birthday-by-donating-to-charities-in-his-name/|title=EXO's Lay's Fans Celebrate His Birthday by Donating to Charities in His Name|publisher=[[Soompi]]|date=October 6, 2015|access-date=October 11, 2015|archive-date=October 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011043626/http://www.soompi.com/2015/10/06/exos-lays-fans-celebrate-his-birthday-by-donating-to-charities-in-his-name/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Discography == {{main|Exo discography}} === Studio album === * 2017: ''Lay 02 Sheep'' * 2018: ''Namanana'' * 2019: ''Lit'' === EP === * 2016: ''Lose Control'' * 2017: ''Winter Special Gift'' * 2019: ''Honey'' * 2021: ''East'' * 2022: ''West'' == Filmography == === Movies === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes ! Ref |- | rowspan="3"| 2015 | ''SMTOWN The Stage'' | Himself | [[SM Town]] documentary |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2015/05/smtown-the-stage-concert-documentary-film-to-be-released-this-summer|title='SMTOWN The Stage' concert documentary film to be released this summer|website=[[Allkpop]]|date=May 15, 2015|access-date=June 24, 2015}}</ref> |- | ''Ex Files 2: The Backup Strikes Back'' | Lee Xiang He | Special appearance | |- | ''Oh My God'' | Le Yi | Main role | |- | 2016 | ''Fighting The Movie: Royal Treasure'' | Himself | | |- |rowspan="3"| 2017 | ''Kung Fu Yoga'' | Xiao Guang | Support role | |- | ''The Founding Of An Army'' | Lu De Ming | | |- | ''Unexpected Love'' | Han Bing | Main role | |} === Television === {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 2005 || ''Star Academy'' || rowspan="3"| Himself || Competitor |- | 2014 || ''Music Billboard Charts'' || MC |- | rowspan="2"| 2015 || ''Go Fighting (Ultimate Challenge)'' || Regular |- | ''To Be A Better Man'' || Xiao Cai || |- | 2016 || ''Old Nine Gates'' || Er Yue Hong || |} === Web dramas === {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 2015 || ''[[EXO Next Door]]'' || Lay || Recurrent |} == Bibliography == {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center" ! Year ! Title ! Notes |- | 2015 || ''Standing Firm At 24'' || Autobiography |} == Awards and nominations == {{main|List of awards and nominations received by Exo}} {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="6" |Music |- !Year !Award !Category !Nominated work !Result !Ref. |- | rowspan="3" |2015 |Asian Influence Awards |Best Influential All-Rounded Artist | | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/m/2015-11-04/doc-ifxkhcfq1111610.shtml|title=亚洲东方盛典落下帷幕 张艺兴获全能艺人|work=Sina Entertainment|access-date=2015-11-04|language=zh}}</ref> |- |Eastern Entertainment Influence Awards |Music Pioneer of the Year | | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ent.163.com/15/1116/12/B8HS0O3K00031H2L.html|title=张艺兴获颁年度音乐先锋奖 独特汽水音温暖治愈|work=WangYi Entertainment News|access-date=2015-11-16|agency=NetEase|language=zh}}</ref> |- |BaiduMusic King Awards |Best OST of the Year |''Alone (一个人)''|''Alone (一个人)'' | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://music.baidu.com/cms/topics/kingsof2015/index.html|title=百度音乐King榜2015年终盘点|date=2015|website=music.baidu.com|language=zh|access-date=2017-11-28|archive-date=2017-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927112446/http://music.baidu.com/cms/topics/kingsof2015/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2016 | rowspan="2" |Top Chinese Music Awards |Best OST of the Year |''Alone (一个人)'' | {{Won}} |<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://ent.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0411/c1012-28267046.html|title=音乐风云榜盛典落幕 张艺兴获两项个人大奖|work=People's Daily|access-date=2016-04-11|language=zh}}</ref> |- |Best Newcomer Award | | {{Won}} |<ref name=":0" /> |- |The 4th Vchart Awards |Best Film Song of the Year |''Alone (一个人)'' | {{Won}} |<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=http://ent.northtimes.com/ent/hldx/20160411/88517.html|title=第四届音悦V榜年度盛典EXO三冠王张艺兴边伯贤个人奖|work=NorthTimes Entertainment News|access-date=2016-04-11|archive-date=2017-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002219/http://ent.northtimes.com/ent/hldx/20160411/88517.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2017 | rowspan="2" |The 5th Vchart Awards |Top Male Artist (Mainland) | | {{Won}} |<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/m/2017-04-10/doc-ifyecezv2953939.shtml|title=口碑奖项双丰收！张艺兴首张专辑夺两项大奖|work=Sina Entertainment News|access-date=2017-04-10|language=zh}}</ref> |- |Best Album of the Year |''Lose Control'' | {{Won}} |<ref name=":1" /> |- ! colspan="6" |Filmography |- !Year !Award !Category !Nominated work !Result !Ref. |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |The 18th Tripod Awards |Best New Actor Award | | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/s/m/2016-02-29/doc-ifxpvysx1762296.shtml|title=第18届华鼎奖演艺名人满意度调查提名公布|work=Sina Entertainment News|access-date=2016-02-29|language=zh}}</ref> |- |China International Film Festival |Best Supporting Role Award |''Ex-Files 2: The Backup Strikes Back'' | {{Won}} |<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/c/2016-06-27/doc-ifxtmweh2563715.shtml|title=张艺兴斩获中英电影节最佳男配角奖|work=Sina Entertainment|access-date=2016-06-27|language=zh}}</ref> |- |The 3rd Actors of China Awards |Best Actor of the Year | | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/v/m/2016-10-24/doc-ifxwztru6963174.shtml|title=2016年中国电视好演员入围演员名单出炉|work=Sina Entertainment News|access-date=2016-10-24|language=zh}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |The 22nd Tripod Awards |Best New Actor Award |''To Be A Better Man'' | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ent.ifeng.com/a/20170428/42914736_0.shtml|title=华鼎奖公布提名名单|work=iFeng Entertainment News|access-date=2017-04-28|language=zh}}</ref> |- |The 2nd China Drama Awards |Best All-Rounded Artist | | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ent.ifeng.com/a/20170227/42843538_0.shtml|title=张艺兴喜获全能艺人奖 不忘初心努力再努力|work=iFeng Entertainment News|access-date=2017-02-27|language=zh}}</ref> |- ! colspan="6" |Others |- |2015 |The 12th Cosmopolitan Beauty Awards |Best Beauty of the Year | | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fashion.ifeng.com/a/20151106/40136141_0.shtml|title=2015时尚COSMO美丽盛典华美落幕|work=iFeng Fashion News|access-date=2015-11-06|language=zh}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2016 |China Writer's Rich List Awards |Celebrity Author Award (4th Prize) |''Standing Firm at 24 ( 而立·24 )'' | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ent.163.com/16/0324/09/BITP5IAG000333J5.html|title=张艺兴登明星作家榜第四名 半年售40万册}}</ref> |- |Entertainment Sharing Night Ceremony |Most Influential Idol Award | | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://joy.online.sh.cn/joys/gb/content/2016-04/14/content_7811025.htm|title=百位明星亮相生态共享之夜 乐视视频释放100亿内容重要信号|work=Shanghai Online|access-date=2016-04-14|language=zh|archive-date=2017-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002004/http://joy.online.sh.cn/joys/gb/content/2016-04/14/content_7811025.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Asia Book Awards |Terrific Author of the Year |''Standing Firm at 24 ( 而立·24 )'' | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ent.northtimes.com/ent/hldx/20161021/94667.html|title=张艺兴凭而立24获得亚洲好书榜年度跨界作者|work=NorthTimes Entertainment News|access-date=2016-10-21|language=zh|archive-date=2017-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922050637/http://ent.northtimes.com/ent/hldx/20161021/94667.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2016ENAwards |Influential Artist List | | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/micro-reading/2016-10/08/content_26991892.htm|title=泛娱乐指数盛典明星榜曝入围名单 粉丝投票开启|date=2016-10-08|work=China Daily|language=zh}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2017 | rowspan="2" |CCTV Flowers in the May Gala |Outstanding Youth Award | | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://view.inews.qq.com/a/ENT2017050404583701|title=鹿晗杨洋等10位艺人获团中央"五四优秀青年"称号|work=Tencent News|access-date=2017-05-04|language=zh|archive-date=2018-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104134937/https://view.inews.qq.com/a/ENT2017050404583701|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Esteemed Comradely Youth Award | | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ent.163.com/17/0505/11/CJLVA3K700038IQL.html|title=张艺兴再登央视舞台《精忠报国》热血好青年|work=WangYi Entertainment News|access-date=2017-05-05|agency=NetEase|language=zh}}</ref> |- |2017 Weibo TV Online Video Awards |Most Weibo Fans Award | | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://weibo.com/6186574130/FnF1m8vGE?type=like#_rnd1506496965431|title=#微博电视影响力盛典#张艺兴|website=Weibo|access-date=September 27, 2017}}</ref> |- |14th Esquire Man At His Best Awards |Man of the Year Award | |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cnews.chinadaily.com.cn/2017-11/23/content_34901131.htm|title=史上最年轻！张艺兴获封"年度先生"|date=2017-11-23|website=China Daily|access-date=2017-11-28|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031111/http://cnews.chinadaily.com.cn/2017-11/23/content_34901131.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} == References == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:C-pop singers]] [[Category:Chinese movie actors]] [[Category:Chinese singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Chinese television actors]] [[Category:Exo members]] [[Category:K-pop singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:SM Entertainment artists]] [[Category:People from Hunan]] [[Category:Changsha]] [[Category:21st-century Chinese writers]] gs3cb4ltitiedtn2aidswnkso2g3wop 0 548679 11000536 7595091 2026-09-19T22:45:09Z TateTheGr8 1875523 Fixed the grammar and wording. 11000536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Fold''' is a [[Rock music|rock]] band based in [[Chicago]], Illinois. They are most commonly known for their song titled "The Weekend Whip". It played as the main theme song for the show ''[[Ninjago (TV series)|Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu]]'' from 2011-2022. The Fold consists of 4 members, with their lead vocalist being Daniel Castady. They have released five studio albums. These include ''[[:en:This_Too_Shall_Pass_(The_Fold_album)|This Too Shall Pass]]'', ''[[:en:Secrets_Keep_You_Sick|Secrets Keep You Sick]]'', ''Dear Future, Come Get Me'', ''Moving Past'', and finally their latest—''Stereo Fire''. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/articles/music/The_Fold_A_rock_band_whove_used_family_tragedy_to_help_create_a_powerful_album/30466/p1/|title=The Fold: A rock band who've used family tragedy to help create a powerful album - The Fold|website=www.crossrhythms.co.uk|access-date=2020-05-01}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{commons}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fold, The}} [[Category:Musical groups from Chicago]] i7he3wcljj3a1iihj638cyatwywsegq 0 560917 11001016 8378220 2026-09-20T11:15:03Z ~2026-50517-90 1875792 /* Foreign Ministers of Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan */ 11001016 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of '''Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan''', from the [[Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan]] to the [[Republic of Azerbaijan]]. == Foreign Ministers of the [[Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan]] == * [[Mammedhasan Hajinski]] (May 28, 1918 – October 6, 1918) * [[Alimardan Topchubashev]] (October 6, 1918 – December 7, 1918) * [[Fatali Khan Khoyski]] (December 26, 1918 – March 14, 1919) * [[Mammad Yusif Jafarov]] (March 14, 1919 – December 22, 1919) * [[Fatali Khan Khoyski]], second term (December 24, 1919 – April 1, 1920) == Foreign Ministers of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] == * [[Nariman Narimanov]] (April, 1920 – May 2, 1921) * [[Mirza Davud Huseynov]] (May 1921 – December, 1921) * ''No Ministers of Foreign Affairs between 1921-1944'' * [[Mahmud Aliyev (politician)]] (1944 – 1958) * [[Tahire Tahirova]] (1959 – 1983) * [[Elmira Qafarova]] (December 1, 1983 – December 22, 1987) * [[Huseynaga Sadigov]] (January 23, 1988 – October 18, 1991) == Foreign Ministers of [[Republic of Azerbaijan]] == [[File:Elmar Mammadyarov with Obamas.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Current Minister of Foreign Affairs and his wife with President [[Barack Obama]] and First Lady [[Michelle Obama]]]] * [[Huseynaga Sadigov]] (January 23, 1988 – May 29, 1992) * [[Tofig Gasimov]] (July 4, 1992 – June 26, 1993) * [[Hasan Hasanov]] (September 2, 1993 – February 16, 1998) * [[Tofig Zulfugarov]] (March 5, 1998 – October 26, 1999) * [[Vilayat Guliyev]] (October 26, 1999 – April 7, 2004) * [[Elmar Mammadyarov]] (April 7, 2004 – ) == Related pages == * [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan]] == Other websites == * [http://mfa.gov.az/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=16&Itemid=29 List of the Foreign Ministers of Azerbaijan with short bio and photos] {{in lang|az}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ministers Of Foreign Affairs Of Azerbaijan}} [[Category:Lists of Asian politicians|Azerbaijan, Ministers of Foreign Affairs]] [[Category:Government of Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Azerbaijani politicians]] [[Category:Azerbaijan politics-related lists]] [[Category:Lists of Azerbaijani people]] 8ktz07l5ajo70et3gftin3cbo5y49s6 0 564928 11000177 10941106 2026-09-19T13:36:23Z 金色黎明必须立即解除封锁 1875259 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ 11000177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Machine learning}} '''警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！''' gives [[computers]] the ability to [[learn]] without being explicitly programmed ([[Arthur Samuel]], 1959).<ref>John McCarthy & Edward Feigenbaum 1990. In Memoriam Arthur Samuel: pioneer in machine learning. ''AI Magazine''. AAAI. '''11''' (3).[http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/840/758] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122184339/https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/840/758|date=2018-01-22}}</ref><ref name="arthur_samuel_machine_learning_def">{{cite book | title=Too big to ignore: the business case for big data | publisher=Wiley | author=Phil Simon | date= 2013 | pages=89 | isbn=978-1-118-63817-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dn-Gdoh66sgC&pg=PA89}}</ref> It is a subfield of [[computer science]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-26|title=Machine Learning {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/machine-learning|access-date=2022-08-14|language=en-US}}</ref> The idea came from work in [[artificial intelligence]].<ref name=Britannica>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1116194/machine-learning|title = Machine learning &#124; artificial intelligence &#124; Britannica}}</ref> Machine learning explores the study and construction of [[algorithm]]s which can [[learning|learn]] and make predictions on [[data]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=Glossary of terms |author1=Ron Kohavi |author2=Foster Provost |journal=Machine Learning |volume=30 |pages=271–274 |year=1998 |doi=10.1023/A:1007411609915 |s2cid=36227423 |url=http://ai.stanford.edu/~ronnyk/glossary.html}}</ref> Such algorithms follow [[computer program|programmed instruction]]s, but can also make predictions or decisions based on data.<ref name="bishop">Christopher Bishop 1995. ''Neural networks for pattern recognition''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-853864-2}}</ref>{{rp|2}} They build a [[Mathematical model|model]] from sample inputs. Machine learning is done where designing and programming explicit [[algorithm]]s cannot be done. Examples include [[spamming|spam filtering]], detection of [[artificial neural network]] intruders or malicious insiders working towards a data breach,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/01/exploiting-machine-learning-in-cybersecurity/|title=TechCrunch |date=July 2016 }}</ref> [[optical character recognition]] (OCR),<ref name=Wernick-Signal-Proc-July-2010>Wernick ''et al'' 2010. Machine learning in medical imaging, ''IEEE Signal Processing Society|IEEE Signal Processing Magazine''. '''27''', 4, 25-38.</ref> [[search engine]]s and [[computer vision]]. Using machine learning has risks. Some algorithms create a final model which is a [[black box]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Government aims to make its 'black box' algorithms more transparent|url=https://news.sky.com/story/government-aims-to-make-its-black-box-algorithms-more-transparent-12482165|access-date=2021-12-02|website=Sky News|language=en}}</ref> Models have been criticized for [[Bias|biases]] in hiring,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-10-10|title=Amazon scraps secret AI recruiting tool that showed bias against women|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-amazon-com-jobs-automation-insight-idUSKCN1MK08G|access-date=2021-12-02}}</ref> criminal justice,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mattu|first=Jeff Larson,Julia Angwin,Lauren Kirchner,Surya|title=How We Analyzed the COMPAS Recidivism Algorithm|url=https://www.propublica.org/article/how-we-analyzed-the-compas-recidivism-algorithm|access-date=2021-12-02|website=ProPublica|date=23 May 2016 |language=en}}</ref> and recognizing faces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Problem of Bias in Facial Recognition|url=https://www.csis.org/blogs/technology-policy-blog/problem-bias-facial-recognition|access-date=2021-12-02|website=www.csis.org|language=en}}</ref> == Overview == Learning [[Algorithm|algorithms]] try to predict what will happen in the future with [[Pattern|patterns]] from the past. These [[Prediction|predictions]] can be obvious: for example, if the sun rose for the past 10,000 days, it will probably rise again. These predictions can also be more complex. An example of a complex prediction is facial recognition (knowing who someone is by looking at face). Machine learning [[Computer program|programs]] can do things that it hasn't been told to do by a [[programmer]]. Machine learning programs will be shown some patterns. These patterns will be an input (such as a question) and an output (the answer to the question). Then, the machine learning program will predict the output based on the input. Machine learning isn't always necessary. [[Computer|Computers]] can do simple tasks by being told instructions. However, sometimes there are a lot of things that control the output. Then, it is hard for a human to tell the computer all of the instructions. It is sometimes easier to tell the computer how to teach itself.<ref name="Alpaydin20202">{{cite book|title=Introduction to Machine Learning|author=Ethem Alpaydin|publisher=[[MIT]]|year=2020|isbn=978-0262043793|edition=Fourth|pages=xix, 1–3, 13–18}}</ref> There are a lot of different ways to tell the computer to teach itself. When a problem has a lot of answers, different answers can be marked as valid. This is used to form [[data]] that the computer is [[Training|trained]] with. One example of training data is the [[:en:MNIST_database|MNIST]] data. The MNIST data has [[images]] of handwritten numbers. The computer can learn to identify handwritten numbers using the MNIST data. == References == {{reflist}} {{Computer science}} {{Artificial intelligence navbox}} [[Category:Machine learning| ]] ajpln7q7wlxns0pcjirosuy7xpmxsoo 11000197 11000177 2026-09-19T13:43:20Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 10941106 by [[Special:Contributions/Citation bot|Citation bot]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 11000197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Machine learning}} '''Machine learning''' gives [[computers]] the ability to [[learn]] without being explicitly programmed ([[Arthur Samuel]], 1959).<ref>John McCarthy & Edward Feigenbaum 1990. In Memoriam Arthur Samuel: pioneer in machine learning. ''AI Magazine''. AAAI. '''11''' (3).[http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/840/758] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122184339/https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/840/758|date=2018-01-22}}</ref><ref name="arthur_samuel_machine_learning_def">{{cite book | title=Too big to ignore: the business case for big data | publisher=Wiley | author=Phil Simon | date= 2013 | pages=89 | isbn=978-1-118-63817-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dn-Gdoh66sgC&pg=PA89}}</ref> It is a subfield of [[computer science]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-26|title=Machine Learning {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/machine-learning|access-date=2022-08-14|language=en-US}}</ref> The idea came from work in [[artificial intelligence]].<ref name=Britannica>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1116194/machine-learning|title = Machine learning &#124; artificial intelligence &#124; Britannica}}</ref> Machine learning explores the study and construction of [[algorithm]]s which can [[learning|learn]] and make predictions on [[data]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=Glossary of terms |author1=Ron Kohavi |author2=Foster Provost |journal=Machine Learning |volume=30 |pages=271–274 |year=1998 |doi=10.1023/A:1007411609915 |s2cid=36227423 |url=http://ai.stanford.edu/~ronnyk/glossary.html}}</ref> Such algorithms follow [[computer program|programmed instruction]]s, but can also make predictions or decisions based on data.<ref name="bishop">Christopher Bishop 1995. ''Neural networks for pattern recognition''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-853864-2}}</ref>{{rp|2}} They build a [[Mathematical model|model]] from sample inputs. Machine learning is done where designing and programming explicit [[algorithm]]s cannot be done. Examples include [[spamming|spam filtering]], detection of [[artificial neural network]] intruders or malicious insiders working towards a data breach,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/01/exploiting-machine-learning-in-cybersecurity/|title=TechCrunch |date=July 2016 }}</ref> [[optical character recognition]] (OCR),<ref name=Wernick-Signal-Proc-July-2010>Wernick ''et al'' 2010. Machine learning in medical imaging, ''IEEE Signal Processing Society|IEEE Signal Processing Magazine''. '''27''', 4, 25-38.</ref> [[search engine]]s and [[computer vision]]. Using machine learning has risks. Some algorithms create a final model which is a [[black box]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Government aims to make its 'black box' algorithms more transparent|url=https://news.sky.com/story/government-aims-to-make-its-black-box-algorithms-more-transparent-12482165|access-date=2021-12-02|website=Sky News|language=en}}</ref> Models have been criticized for [[Bias|biases]] in hiring,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-10-10|title=Amazon scraps secret AI recruiting tool that showed bias against women|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-amazon-com-jobs-automation-insight-idUSKCN1MK08G|access-date=2021-12-02}}</ref> criminal justice,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mattu|first=Jeff Larson,Julia Angwin,Lauren Kirchner,Surya|title=How We Analyzed the COMPAS Recidivism Algorithm|url=https://www.propublica.org/article/how-we-analyzed-the-compas-recidivism-algorithm|access-date=2021-12-02|website=ProPublica|date=23 May 2016 |language=en}}</ref> and recognizing faces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Problem of Bias in Facial Recognition|url=https://www.csis.org/blogs/technology-policy-blog/problem-bias-facial-recognition|access-date=2021-12-02|website=www.csis.org|language=en}}</ref> == Overview == Learning [[Algorithm|algorithms]] try to predict what will happen in the future with [[Pattern|patterns]] from the past. These [[Prediction|predictions]] can be obvious: for example, if the sun rose for the past 10,000 days, it will probably rise again. These predictions can also be more complex. An example of a complex prediction is facial recognition (knowing who someone is by looking at face). Machine learning [[Computer program|programs]] can do things that it hasn't been told to do by a [[programmer]]. Machine learning programs will be shown some patterns. These patterns will be an input (such as a question) and an output (the answer to the question). Then, the machine learning program will predict the output based on the input. Machine learning isn't always necessary. [[Computer|Computers]] can do simple tasks by being told instructions. However, sometimes there are a lot of things that control the output. Then, it is hard for a human to tell the computer all of the instructions. It is sometimes easier to tell the computer how to teach itself.<ref name="Alpaydin20202">{{cite book|title=Introduction to Machine Learning|author=Ethem Alpaydin|publisher=[[MIT]]|year=2020|isbn=978-0262043793|edition=Fourth|pages=xix, 1–3, 13–18}}</ref> There are a lot of different ways to tell the computer to teach itself. When a problem has a lot of answers, different answers can be marked as valid. This is used to form [[data]] that the computer is [[Training|trained]] with. One example of training data is the [[:en:MNIST_database|MNIST]] data. The MNIST data has [[images]] of handwritten numbers. The computer can learn to identify handwritten numbers using the MNIST data. == References == {{reflist}} {{Computer science}} {{Artificial intelligence navbox}} [[Category:Machine learning| ]] htuq6jenhg6jtvxd3tp879q13ccdzgr 0 568255 11000623 9444885 2026-09-20T03:01:22Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzemijetul Hajrije''' is the oldest [[Muslim]] organization in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/18/muslim-american-families-donald-trump|title=America's oldest Muslim families on the Trump presidency: 'This can't deter us'|first=Ryan|last=Schuessler|date=18 January 2017|publisher=|via=The Guardian}}</ref> It is a [[benevolent society]] started in 1906 to help Muslim [[immigrants]] from [[Bosnia]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://muslimjournal.net/bosnian-muslims-break-the-%E2%80%9Ccliche%E2%80%9D/|title=Bosnian Muslims Break the "Cliché" - Muslim Journal Online|last=publisher|publisher=}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == History == In the late 1800s, many young men came from Bosnia to [[Chicago]] to work in [[construction]]. They built roads, buildings, and tunnels for the Chicago [[Commuter rail|commuter train]] system.<ref name="chicagohistory.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/157.html|title=Bosnians|publisher=|access-date=2017-01-18|archive-date=2023-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319201618/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/157.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Many Bosnians worked on the tunnels for Arif Dilich’s Paschen Construction Company, a large company in Chicago.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=da878MUi6PIC&dq=Bosnian+Americans+of+Chicagoland+By+Samira+Puskar%2C+Dzemijetul+Hajrije&pg=PA14|title=Bosnian Americans of Chicagoland|first=Samira|last=Puskar|date=1 January 2007|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9780738551265|via=Google Books}}</ref> The Dzemijetul Hajrije was like a family to the many young single men. It had religious services and special activities for [[Eid]] and other holidays. It helped pay for medical expenses and funerals.<ref name="auto"/> Many Muslims also lived in Gary, Indiana and worked in the steel mills. Another group of Bosnian Muslims went to work in the copper mines in Butte, Montana.<ref name="auto1">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FvjqBgAAQBAJ&dq=Dzemijetul+Hajrije&pg=PA114|title=Encyclopedia of American Folklife|first=Simon J.|last=Bronner|date=4 March 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317471950|via=Google Books}}</ref> Dzemijetul Hajrije started chapters in Gary, Indiana in 1913, Wilpen, Pennyslvania in 1915, and Butte, Montana in 1916.<ref name="auto"/> They did not have a mosque, but they met in coffeehouses.<ref name="auto"/> In 1956 the last Bosnian coffeehouse closed.<ref name="auto1"/> After World War II more Bosnians immigrated to Chicago. Many were well-educated, but they had to take jobs as taxi cab drivers, factory workers, and janitors. In the early 1950s, they asked Sheik Kamil Avdich, a religious scholar, to be their first [[imam]]. They started the Muslim Religious and Cultural Home. In 1957, they opened a mosque on Halsted Street. In 1968, they changed their name to the Bosnian American Cultural Association. In the 1970s they bought land in Northbrook for a larger mosque, the Islamic Cultural Center of Greater Chicago.<ref name="chicagohistory.org"/><ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto"/> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Islamic organizations based in the United States]] [[Category:Immigration to the United States]] [[Category:1906 establishments in the United States]] 8g9txwinc2rlunrez3ddugssp6t4ooq 0 574267 11000973 10941787 2026-09-20T09:31:42Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Eugene Garfield | other_names = | awards = {{Plainlist| * [[John Price Wetherill Medal]] {{small|(1984)}} * [[Derek de Solla Price Memorial Medal]] {{small|(1984)}} * [[Alice G. Smith Lecture]] {{small|(2003)}} * [[Richard J. Bolte Sr. Award]] {{small|(2007)}}}} | thesis_year = 1961 | thesis_url = http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/thesis.pdf | thesis_title = An algorithm for translating chemical names to molecular formulas | known_for = {{Plainlist| * [[Impact factor]] * [[Bibliometrics]] * [[Scientometrics]] * [[Science Citation Index]] * [[Institute for Scientific Information]]}} | alma_mater = {{hlist|[[Columbia University]]|[[University of Pennsylvania]]}} | death_place = [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania | birth_name = Eugene Eli Garfinkle<ref name="garfieldphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Eugene Eli|last=Garfield |title=An Algorithm for Translating Chemical Names to Molecular Formulas |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |date=1961 |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/302077490 |website=proquest.com |oclc=1132327 |id={{ProQuest|302077490}} }}</ref> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|02|26|1925|09|16}}<ref name=obit/> | birth_place = [[New York City]], New York | birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|09|16}} | caption = Eugene Garfield at the Heritage Day awards in 2007 | image_size = | image = Eugene Garfield HD2007 Richard J. Bolte Sr. Award.TIF | website = {{URL|garfield.library.upenn.edu}} }}'''Eugene Garfield''' (September 16, 1925 – February 26, 2017) was an American [[linguistics|linguist]] and businessman, one of the founders of [[bibliometrics]] and [[scientometrics]].<ref>Garfield, Eugene, Blaise Cronin, and Helen Barsky Atkins.The Web of Knowledge: A Festschrift in Honor of Eugene Garfield. Medford, N.J.: Information Today, 2000.</ref> Garfield's work led to the development of several [[Information Retrieval]] algorithms, like [[HITS algorithm|HITS]] and [[Pagerank]]. Garfield was born in [[New York City]]. He studied at the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. Garfield died on February 26, 2017 in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] from a [[heart attack]], aged 91.<ref name="obit">{{cite news|url=http://www.the-scientist.com/article/48636/scientometrics-pioneer-eugene-garfield-dies|title=Scientometrics Pioneer Eugene Garfield Dies|work=The Scientist|date=February 27, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Biography == Garfield was born in 1925 in New York City as Eugene Eli Garfinkle,<ref name="obit" /> and was raised in a Lithuanian<ref>{{cite web|title=Deeds and Dreams of Eugene Garfield|url=http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/chemicalintelligencerp26y1999.pdf|access-date=16 October 2013|work=[[University of Pennsylvania]]|archive-date=17 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117210312/http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/chemicalintelligencerp26y1999.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>-Italian [[Jewish]] family.<ref name="his-bio">{{cite book| last = Association| first = American Library| title = World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xRWBzQEACAAJ&pg=PA313| year = 1993| publisher = Chicago : American Library Association| isbn = 978-0-8389-0609-5| access-date = 14 October 2013 }}</ref> He studied at the [[University of Colorado]] and [[University of California, Berkeley]] before getting a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in [[chemistry]] from [[Columbia University]] in 1949.<ref name="infoplease">{{cite web|title=Eugene Garfield Biography|url=http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/eugenegarfield.html|website=infoplease.com|access-date=2021-05-07|archive-date=2017-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303050720/http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/eugenegarfield.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="timeshigher">{{cite web|last=Elmes|first=John|year=2017|title=Citation analytics pioneer Eugene Garfield dies, aged 91|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/citation-analytics-pioneer-eugene-garfield-dies-aged-91|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302142809/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/citation-analytics-pioneer-eugene-garfield-dies-aged-91|archive-date=2017-03-02|website=[[Times Higher Education]]|location=London}}</ref> Garfield also received a degree in Library Science from Columbia University in 1953.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Wouters|first=Paul|date=2017-03-23|title=Eugene Garfield (1925-2017)|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=543|issue=7646|page=492|bibcode=2017Natur.543..492W|doi=10.1038/543492a|issn=0028-0836|pmid=28332532|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Cronin| first = Blaise| title = The Web on Knowledge| url = https://archive.org/details/webofknowledgefe0000unse| year = 2000| publisher = ASIS| location = Medford, NJ| isbn = 978-1-57387-099-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/webofknowledgefe0000unse/page/17 17] }}</ref> Working as a laboratory assistant at Columbia University after his graduation, Garfield indexed all previously synthesized compounds so that not to remake them, which helped him understand that his inclination to information towards science was bigger than towards chemistry. In 1951, he got a position at the Welch Medical Library at [[Johns Hopkins University]] in Baltimore, Maryland, where most of the [[United States National Library of Medicine|National Library of Medicine]] information systems were developed. In 1956, Garfield founded the [[Institute for Scientific Information|Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)]], which was located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.<ref name="OralHistory">{{cite book |last1=Wiliams |first1=Robert V. |title=Eugene Garfield, Transcript of an Interview Conducted by Robert V. Williams at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 29 July 1997 |url=http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/oralhistorybywilliams.pdf |place=Philadelphia, PA |publisher=[[Chemical Heritage Foundation]] |date=July 29, 1997 |access-date=28 February 2017 |archive-date=6 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206115841/http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/oralhistorybywilliams.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ISI formed a major part of the science division of [[Thomson Reuters]]. == Personal life == Garfield is survived by a wife, three sons, a daughter, a step-daughter, two granddaughters, and two great-grandchildren.<ref name="obit" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Eugene Garfield tells his life story (video)|url=http://www.webofstories.com/people/eugene.garfield|website=webofstories.com}}</ref><ref name="OralHistory"/> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/ Eugene Garfield's home page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426060025/http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/ |date=2017-04-26 }} * {{worldcat id|lccn-n79-61047}} * [http://www.webofstories.com/people/eugene.garfield/1 Eugene Garfield] tells his life story (video) * {{cite web|last1= Wiliams|first1= Robert V.|title= Interview with Eugene Garfield|url= http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/oralhistorybywilliams.pdf|website= Center for Oral History, [[Chemical Heritage Foundation]]|date= July 29, 1997|access-date= February 28, 2017|archive-date= December 6, 2006|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061206115841/http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/oralhistorybywilliams.pdf|url-status= dead}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garfield, Eugene}} [[Category:1925 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:Educators from New York City]] [[Category:American inventors]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York City]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] [[Category:Scientists from New York City]] {{US-biography-stub}} k48sg9pv2x7ssd216czmrj25lkpp93k 0 574269 11000432 10939076 2026-09-19T19:39:06Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000432 wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''notable deaths in March 2017'''. For notable deaths before the current month, please see "[[Deaths in 2017#Previous months|Previous months]]". Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable. * Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, nationality, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and most importantly a source. __TOC__ ==March== [[File:Gustav Metzger, Manchester International Festival 2009 (3693540702).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Gustav Metzger]]<br>1926 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Tommy Gemmell.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Tommy Gemmell]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Raymond Kopa 1963b.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Raymond Kopa]]<br>1931 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:10.11.14JayLynchByLuigiNovi1.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jay Lynch]]<br>1945 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Robert Osborne 2010.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Robert Osborne]]<br>1932 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Lynne Stewart (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lynne Stewart]]<br>1939 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Oláh György előadása 8299 cropped.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[George Andrew Olah]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:John Surtees.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Surtees]]<br>1934 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Parra, Angel -FILSA 2015 11 06 fRF01.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ángel Parra]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F041575-0018, Horst Ehmke bei Pressekonferenz.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Horst Ehmke]]<br>1927 &ndash;2017}}]] [[File:Prince Richard.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg|Prince Richard]]<br>1934 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Royal Robbins 2 by Tom Frost.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Royal Robbins]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Sok An, July 2010.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Sok An]]<br>1950 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:James Cotton 2007 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[James Cotton]]<br>1935 &ndash;2017}}]] [[File:Derek Walcott.jpg|right|thumb|120px|{{center|[[Derek Walcott]]<br>1930 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Chuck Berry 1957 (square crop).jpg|thumb|120px|right|{{center|[[Chuck Berry]]<br>1926 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Jimmy Breslin at the 2008 Brooklyn Book Festival.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jimmy Breslin]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:David Rockefeller - NARA - 195929 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[David Rockefeller]]<br>1915 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Martin McGuinness in Jan 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Martin McGuinness]]<br>1950 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Sven-Erik Magnusson 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Sven-Erik Magnusson]]<br>1942 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Lola Albright 1962.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lola Albright]]<br>1924 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:SirCuthbertSebastian.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Cuthbert Sebastian|Sir Cuthbert Sebastian]]<br>1921 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Mai Dantsig 2013 photo by Eugeny Kolchev 02.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Mai Dantsig]]<br>1930 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Kathrada coons crop.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ahmed Kathrada]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:DEG BRET 222.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Christine Kaufmann]]<br>1945 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:AA Abrikosov ANL4.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov|Alexei Abrikosov]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Gilbert_Baker_during_SF_Pride_2012_(hi-res).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Gilbert Baker (artist)|Gilbert Baker]]<br>1951 &ndash; 2017}}]] ===[[March 1|1]]=== *[[Tania Dalton]], 45, New Zealand netball player ([[New Zealand national netball team|national team]]), complications from an aneurysm.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11809621|title=Sporting world shaken by death of former Silver Fern 'Pied Piper' Tania Dalton|date=1 March 2017|publisher=|via=www.nzherald.co.nz|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=12 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312073116/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11809621|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Paula Fox]], 93, American writer (''[[The Slave Dancer]]''), congestive heart failure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2017/03/03/author-paula-fox-dies|title=Paula Fox, prize winning author, dead at 93|website=www.mprnews.org |date=3 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Pierre Guénin]], 90, French journalist (''[[Cinémonde]]''), magazine publisher (''[[Eden (magazine)|Eden]]'', ''[[Olympe (magazine)|Olympe]]'', ''[[Jean-Paul (magazine)|Jean-Paul]]'') and gay rights activist, complications from pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.liberation.fr/direct/element/pierre-guenin-figure-de-la-presse-gay-est-mort_58937/ Pierre Guénin, figure de la presse gay, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[John Hampshire]], 76, English cricketer ([[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]], [[England cricket team|national team]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/39129328|title=John Hampshire: Yorkshire president dies at the age of 76|work=BBC Sport|date=1 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Carl Adam Lewenhaupt]], 69, Swedish businessman and restaurateur.<ref>[http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/kungligt/carl-adam-noppe-lewenhaupt-ar-dod/ Carl Adam "Noppe" Lewenhaupt är död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> (body found on this date) *[[Taarak Mehta]], 87, Indian playwright and humorist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/gujarati-writer-taarak-mehta-passes-away-at-88-after-prolonged-illness/story-pVV6Hnoxy4Wtt0kT2Sc3QP.html|title=Gujarati writer Taarak Mehta passes away at 88 after prolonged illness|date=1 March 2017|website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> *[[Gustav Metzger]], 90, German-born British artist and political activist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/mar/02/auto-destructive-art-pioneer-gustav-metzger-dies-aged-90|title=Gustav Metzger, pioneer of auto-destructive art, dies aged 90|first=Mark Brown Arts|last=correspondent|work=The Guardian |date=2 March 2017|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> *[[David Rubinger]], 92, Austrian-born Israeli photographer.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/veteran-israeli-photojournalist-david-rubinger-dies-at-92/2017/03/02/6180c168-ff25-11e6-9b78-824ccab94435_story.html?utm_term=.4ea002baeadc |title=Veteran Israeli photojournalist David Rubinger dies at 92 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2017-03-31 |archive-date=2017-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302224909/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/veteran-israeli-photojournalist-david-rubinger-dies-at-92/2017/03/02/6180c168-ff25-11e6-9b78-824ccab94435_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Michael M. Ryan]], 87, American actor (''[[Another World (TV series)|Another World]]'', ''[[Tootsie]]'', ''[[Slayground]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.welovesoaps.net/2017/03/michael-m-ryan-obituary.html|title=Longtime 'Another World' Star Michael M. Ryan Dead at 87|first=Roger|last=Newcomb|publisher=|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=2018-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106223951/https://www.welovesoaps.net/2017/03/michael-m-ryan-obituary.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Jins Shamsuddin]], 81, Malaysian actor (''[[Bidasari]]''), director and politician, member of [[Dewan Negara]] (2004–2008), choked.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/legendary-malaysian-actor-jins-shamsuddins-death-a-huge-loss-to-country|title=Legendary Malaysian actor Jins Shamsuddin's death a 'huge loss' to country|last=hermesauto|date=2 March 2017|website=The Straits Times|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=7 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007224857/http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/legendary-malaysian-actor-jins-shamsuddins-death-a-huge-loss-to-country|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Alejandra Soler]], 103, Spanish politician, member of the [[Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation]], suspected heart failure.<ref>[http://www.levante-emv.com/comunitat-valenciana/2017/03/01/fallece-103-anos-maestra-republicana/1535217.html Fallece a los 103 años la maestra republicana Alejandra Soler] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joseph Vũ Duy Thống]], 64, Vietnamese Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Phan Thiết|Phan Thiết]] (since 2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bvuduy.html|title=Bishop Joseph Vu Duy Thông [Catholic-Hierarchy]|website=catholic-hierarchy.org}}</ref> ===[[March 2|2]]=== *[[Tommy Gemmell]], 73, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39139454|title=Tommy Gemmell: Former Celtic defender and 'Lisbon Lion' dies aged 73|work=BBC Sport |date=2 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Simon Hobday]], 76, South African golfer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.sport24.co.za/Golf/SunshineTour/golfs-greatest-character-simon-hobday-dies-20170302|title=Golf's greatest character Simon Hobday dies|date=2 March 2017|website=Sport}}{{Dead link|date=January 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Andrés Ocaña]], 62, Spanish politician, Mayor of [[Córdoba, Andalusia|Córdoba]] (2009–2011), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2017/03/03/58b9367de5fdeab5618b4653.html Muere el ex alcalde de Córdoba Andrés Ocaña tras sufrir un infarto] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Howard Schmidt]], 67, American cybersecurity advisor, [[Cyber Security]] Coordinator (2009–2012), brain cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/local/waukesha/2017/03/02/muskego-resident-former-obama-cyber-security-chief-schmidt-dies-67/98665886/|title=Muskego resident, former Obama cyber security chief Schmidt dies at 67|website=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel}}</ref> ===[[March 3|3]]=== *[[Míriam Colón]], 80, Puerto Rican actress (''[[Scarface (1983 movie)|Scarface]]'', ''[[Goal! (movie)|Goal!]]'', ''[[All the Pretty Horses (movie)|All the Pretty Horses]]''), complications from a lung infection.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wqow.com/story/34662401/miriam-colon-iconic-us-latina-movie-theater-actress-dies|title=Miriam Colon, iconic US Latina movie, theater actress, dies|publisher=|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2017-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304115708/http://www.wqow.com/story/34662401/miriam-colon-iconic-us-latina-movie-theater-actress-dies|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Raymond Kopa]], 85, French footballer ([[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[France national football team|national team]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yenisafak.com/en/sports/former-france-great-kopa-dies-aged-85-2622571|title=Former France great Kopa dies aged 85|first=Yeni|last=Şafak|website=Yeni Şafak}}</ref> *[[Tommy Page]], 46, American singer-songwriter ("[[I'll Be Your Everything (Tommy Page song)|I'll Be Your Everything]]") and music industry executive ([[Reprise Records]], ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''), suspected suicide.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7710182/tommy-page-ill-be-your-everything-singer-and-former-billboard-publisher-dies-at-46|title=Tommy Page, Singer and Former Billboard Publisher, Dies at 46|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> *[[Misha Mengelberg]], 81, Dutch jazz pianist and composer.<ref>[http://www.volkskrant.nl/muziek/jazzpianist-misha-mengelberg-81-groot-dwarsdenker-van-de-nederlandse-muziek-overleden~a4469680 Jazzpianist Misha Mengelberg (81), groot dwarsdenker van de Nederlandse muziek, overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[René Préval]], 74, Haitian politician, [[Prime Minister of Haiti|Prime Minister]] (1991), [[List of heads of state of Haiti|President]] (1996–2001, 2006–2011).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article136237228.html|title=Rene Préval, two-time president of Haiti, dead at 74|website=miamiherald}}</ref> *[[Anne Kristin Sydnes]], 60, Norwegian politician, [[Minister of International Development (Norway)|Minister of International Development]] (2000–2001).<ref>[http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/arbeiderpartiet/tidligere-ap-statsraad-anne-kristin-sydnes-er-doed/a/23939870/ Tidligere Ap-statsråd Anne Kristin Sydnes er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ===[[March 4|4]]=== *[[Edi Fitzroy]], 62, Jamaican reggae singer-songwriter ("[[Youthman Penitentiary]]", "[[Miss Molly Colly]]", "[[Deep in Mi Culture]]").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20170304/singer-edi-fitzroy-has-died|title=Singer Edi Fitzroy has died|date=4 March 2017|website=jamaica-gleaner.com}}</ref> *[[Helen M. Marshall]], 87, American politician, [[Borough President]] of [[Queens]] (2002–2013), member of the [[New York State Assembly]] (1983–1991).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsday.com/news/new-york/helen-marshall-first-black-queens-borough-president-dies-1.13209902|title=First black Queens borough president dies|website=Newsday|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=2020-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029050828/https://www.newsday.com/news/new-york/helen-marshall-first-black-queens-borough-president-dies-1.13209902|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Clayton Keith Yeutter]], 86, American politician, [[Office of the United States Trade Representative|Trade Representative]] (1985–1989) and [[United States Secretary of Agriculture|Secretary of Agriculture]] (1989–1991), colorectal cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://journalstar.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/former-us-ag-secretary-nebraska-native-clayton-yeutter-dies/article_2aa406e5-c7db-56dd-9dfc-0311f1d0bd71.html|title=Former US Ag Secretary, Nebraska native Clayton Yeutter dies|first=Lincoln Journal|last=Star|website=JournalStar.com |date=4 March 2017 }}</ref> ===[[March 5|5]]=== *[[Anthony C. Beilenson]], 84, American politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] (1977–1997), heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-anthony-beilenson-20170307-story.html|title=Anthony Beilenson, 10-term congressman who championed Santa Monica Mountains, dies at 84|first=Matt|last=Hamilton|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=8 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Douglas Henry]], 90, American politician, [[Tennessee Senate|Tennessee State Senator]] (1971–2014).<ref>[http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2017/03/06/douglas-henry-a-giant-of-the-tennessee-legislature-for-six-decades-has-died/98633904/ Douglas Henry, longest-serving member of Tennesse legislature, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Florence S. Jacobsen]], 103, American Mormon leader and missionary, General President of the [[Young Women (organization)|Young Women Organization]] (1961–1972).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/florence-jacobsen-obituary?pid=1000000184369999|title=Florence Jacobsen Obituary|website=[[Legacy.com]]|date=6 March 2017 |publisher=}}</ref> *[[Jay Lynch]], 72, American [[underground comics]] artist, writer and editor (''[[Bijou Funnies]]'', ''[[Bazooka Joe]]''), complications from lung cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/l/lynch.htm|title=Jay Lynch|website=lambiek.net}}</ref> ===[[March 6|6]]=== *[[Bill Hougland]], 86, American basketball player ([[Phillips 66ers]]), Olympic champion ([[Basketball at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952]], [[Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]) and businessman, Vice President of [[Koch Industries]] (until 1991).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kansascity.com/sports/college/big-12/university-of-kansas/article136829273.html|title=Bill Hougland, national and Olympic basketball champion from KU, dies at 86|website=kansascity}}</ref> *[[Robert Osborne]], 84, American movie historian ([[Turner Classic Movies]]) and actor (''[[Psycho (1960 movie)|Psycho]]'', ''[[Spartacus (movie)|Spartacus]]''), complications from kidney failure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.avclub.com/r-i-p-robert-osborne-film-historian-and-longtime-turn-1798258748|title=R.I.P. Robert Osborne, film historian and longtime Turner Classic Movies host|first=Katie|last=Rife|website=News|date=6 March 2017|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=18 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118023124/https://news.avclub.com/r-i-p-robert-osborne-film-historian-and-longtime-turn-1798258748|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Eddy Pauwels]], 81, Belgian racing cyclist.<ref>[http://sporza.be/cm/sporza/wielrennen/1.2911150 Ex-geletruidrager Eddy Pauwels (81) overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310115106/http://sporza.be/cm/sporza/wielrennen/1.2911150 |date=2017-03-10 }} {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Rabi Ray]], 90, Indian politician, [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha]] (1989–1991).<ref>[http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/former-lok-sabha-speaker-rabi-ray-passes-away/articleshow/57495889.cms Former Lok Sabha Speaker Rabi Ray passes away]</ref> *[[Geoffrey Wainwright]], 79, British archaeologist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/mar/15/geoff-wainwright-obituary|title=Geoff Wainwright obituary|first=Timothy|last=Darvill|work=The Guardian |date=15 March 2017|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> *[[Alberto Zedda]], 89, Italian conductor and musicologist.<ref>[http://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/17_marzo_07/morto-maestro-alberto-zedda-rossini-opera-festival-pesaro-direttore-e3c03fca-031f-11e7-abb5-4486feee70af.shtml?refresh_ce-cp Lutto nel mondo della lirica, è morto il maestro Alberto Zedda] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[March 7|7]]=== *[[Ron Bass (wrestler)|Ron Bass]], 68, American professional wrestler ([[National Wrestling Alliance|NWA]], [[WWE|WWF]]), complications from appendicitis-related surgery.<ref>[http://prowrestling.net/site/2017/03/07/outlaw-ron-bass-dead-age-68/ "Outlaw" Ron Bass dead at age 68]</ref> *[[Hans Georg Dehmelt]], 94, German-born American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1989).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seattlepi.com/local/obits/article/King-County-deaths-03-10-2017-10997885.php|title=King County deaths (03/10/2017)|date=10 March 2017|website=seattlepi.com}}</ref> *[[Ronald Drever]], 85, Scottish physicist, co-founded the [[LIGO|LIGO system]], complications from dementia.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39212305|title=Gravitational waves pioneer dies|first=Jonathan|last=Amos|work=BBC News |date=8 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Peter M. Gruber]], 75, Austrian mathematician.<ref>[https://www.tuwien.ac.at/aktuelles/news_detail/article/124820/ Peter M. Gruber – ein Nachruf] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Syed Sajjad Ali Shah]], 84, Pakistani judge, [[Chief Justice of Pakistan|Chief Justice]] (1994–1997), pneumonia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/08-Mar-2017/ex-cjp-sajjad-ali-shah-passes-away|title=Ex-CJP Sajjad Ali Shah passes away|date=8 March 2017|website=The Nation}}</ref> *[[Helen Sommers]], 84, American politician, member of the [[Washington House of Representatives]] (1972–2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nwcn.com/news/politics/former-state-rep-helen-sommers-dies-at-84/420640095|title=Former State Rep. Helen Sommers dies at 84|publisher=|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2017-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308144616/http://www.nwcn.com/news/politics/former-state-rep-helen-sommers-dies-at-84/420640095|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Lynne Stewart]], 77, American defense attorney and criminal, defended [[Omar Abdel-Rahman]] on trial, complications from multiple strokes and breast cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Lynne-Stewart-Lifelong-Fighter-and-Peoples-Lawyer-Dies-20170307-0026.html |title=Lynne Stewart, Lifelong Fighter and People's Lawyer, Dies |access-date=2017-03-31 |archive-date=2017-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141849/http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Lynne-Stewart-Lifelong-Fighter-and-Peoples-Lawyer-Dies-20170307-0026.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Juan Carlos Touriño]], 72, Spanish footballer ([[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]), pancreatic disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/03/08/58c072c922601d21358b4604.html|title=Juan Carlos Tourino dies aged 72|date=8 March 2017|website=MARCA in English}}</ref> ===[[March 8|8]]=== *[[Li Yuan-tsu]], 93, Taiwanese politician, [[List of Vice Presidents of the Republic of China|Vice President]] (1990–1996), kidney failure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3111382|title=Former Vice President Lee Yuan-tsu dies at 9...|first=Taiwan|last=News|website=Taiwan News|date=8 March 2017|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=27 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327085717/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3111382|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[George Andrew Olah]], 89, Hungarian-born American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] (1994).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hungarytoday.hu/olah-gyorgy-nobel-prize-awarded-hungarian-american-chemist-dies-aged-89-56604/|title=George Oláh, Nobel Prize Winning Hungarian-American Chemist, Dies at 89|date=9 March 2017|publisher=|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=19 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019055559/https://hungarytoday.hu/olah-gyorgy-nobel-prize-awarded-hungarian-american-chemist-dies-aged-89-56604/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Dave Valentin]], 64, American jazz flutist, [[Grammy Award]]-winner ([[45th Annual Grammy Awards|2003]]), complications from a stroke and Parkinson's disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/dave-valentin-grammy-winning-jazz-flutist-bronx-dies-64-article-1.2992660|title=Dave Valentin, Grammy-winning jazz flutist from the Bronx, dies at 64|first=Denis|last=Slattery|website=nydailynews.com |date=8 March 2017 }}</ref> ===[[March 9|9]]=== *[[Kasugafuji Akihiro]], 51, Japanese sumo wrestler, suspected heart failure.<ref>[http://sp.yomiuri.co.jp/obit/20170311-OYT1T50074.html 【訃報】岩永祥紀氏＝大相撲の元幕内春日富士] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312005010/http://sp.yomiuri.co.jp/obit/20170311-OYT1T50074.html |date=2017-03-12 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Anthony Delhalle]], 35, French motorcycle racer, complications from a broken neck during test ride.<ref>[http://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/le-mans-72000/moto-anthony-delhalle-decede-nogaro-4845895 Moto. Endurance : Anthony Delhalle décède à Nogaro] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Barbara Helsingius]], 79, Finnish singer, poet and Olympic fencer ([[Fencing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Women's foil|1960]]).<ref>[http://www.is.fi/musiikki/art-2000005120307.html Laulaja Barbara Helsingius on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Hla Myint]], 97, Burmese economist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/economist-u-hla-myint-dies-at-97.html|title=Economist U Hla Myint Dies at 97|date=10 March 2017|website=The Irrawaddy}}</ref> *[[Jacqueline Naze Tjøtta]], 81, French-born Norwegian mathematician.<ref>[http://www.aftenposten.no/personalia/Nekrolog-Jacqueline-Andre-Naze-Tjotta-617311b.html Nekrolog: Jacqueline Andreè Naze Tjøtta] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ===[[March 10|10]]=== *[[John Forgeham]], 75, British actor (''[[The Italian Job]]'', ''[[Sheena (movie)|Sheena]]'', ''[[Footballers' Wives]]''), complications from a fall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/footballers-wives-star-john-forgeham-10006919|title=Footballers' Wives star John Forgeham dies aged 75|first1=Shanti|last1=Das|first2=Emmeline|last2=Saunders|date=11 March 2017|website=mirror}}</ref> *[[Tony Haygarth]], 72, English actor (''[[Chicken Run]]'', ''[[Emmerdale]]'', ''[[Dracula (1979 movie)|Dracula]]''), Alzheimer's disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/actor-tony-haygarth-dies-aged-72_43107.html|title=Actor Tony Haygarth dies aged 72 - WhatsOnStage|website=www.whatsonstage.com |date=11 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Gido Kokars]], 95, Latvian choir conductor.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/legendary-choir-conductor-passes-away.a227494/|title=Legendary choir conductor passes away|website=eng.lsm.lv}}</ref> *[[Bill Leak]], 61, Australian editorial cartoonist (''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'', ''[[The Daily Telegraph (Australia)|The Daily-Telegraph-Mirror]]'', ''[[The Australian]]''), suspected heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/bill-leak-dies-aged-61/news-story/491da24376f792c2e9447d702cebf948|title='Energy, brilliance, friendship'|date=10 March 2017|website=www.theaustralian.com.au}}</ref> *[[Aníbal Ruiz]], 74, Uruguayan football manager ([[Paraguay national football team|Paraguay]]), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/2017/03/10/fallece-mano-ruiz-auxiliar-tecnico-de-cardozo-con-puebla/ Fallece "el Maño" Ruiz] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joni Sledge]], 60, American singer ([[Sister Sledge]]) and songwriter ("[[Then Came You (song)|Then Came You]]").<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7718232/joni-sledge-dead-sister-sledge Joni Sledge, Member of 'We Are Family' Hitmakers Sister Sledge, Dies at 60]</ref> *[[John Surtees]], 83, British motorcycle racer, world champion ([[1956 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1956]], [[1958 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1958]], [[1959 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1959]], [[1960 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1960]]) and [[Formula One]] driver, world champion ([[1964 Formula One season|1964]]), respiratory failure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/john-surtees-dies-aged-83-881533/881533/|title=Former F1 world champion John Surtees dies aged 83|website=www.motorsport.com|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=2021-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411130208/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/john-surtees-dies-aged-83-881533/881533/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Anna Tramontano]], 59, Italian computational biologist.<ref>[https://iononfaccioniente.wordpress.com/2017/03/11/e-scomparsa-anna-tramontano/ E’ scomparsa Anna Tramontano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Richard Wagamese]], 61, Canadian author (''[[Medicine Walk]]'') and journalist (''[[Canada Reads]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/03/11/award-winning-ojibway-author-richard-wagamese-dead-at-61.html|title=Award-winning Ojibwa author Richard Wagamese dead at 61 - The Star|website=thestar.com|date=11 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Robert James Waller]], 77, American writer (''[[The Bridges of Madison County]]''), multiple myeloma.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-robert-james-waller-20170310-story.html|title='Bridges of Madison County' author Robert James Waller dies at 77|first=Associated|last=Press|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=10 March 2017 }}</ref> ===[[March 11|11]]=== *[[Kitty Courbois]], 79, Dutch actress (''[[A Gangstergirl]]'', ''[[Last Call (1995 movie)|Last Call]]'', ''[[De Held]]''), cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>[http://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/actrice-kitty-courbois-79-overleden-aan-hersenbloeding~a4473386/ Actrice Kitty Courbois (79) overleden aan hersenbloeding] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[András Kovács]], 91, Hungarian movie director (''[[The Lost Generation (1968 movie)|The Lost Generation]]'', ''[[Temporary Paradise]]'', ''[[The Red Countess]]'').<ref>[http://www.blikk.hu/aktualis/belfold/gyasz-elhunyt-a-hires-magyar-filmrendezo/cm309p7 Gyász: elhunyt a híres magyar filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Paul Mitchell (American football)|Paul Mitchell]], 96, American football player ([[Los Angeles Dons]], [[New York Yanks]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/pvnews/obituary.aspx?pid=184663900|title=Paul Mitchell Obituary|website=[[Legacy.com]]|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Ángel Parra]], 73, Chilean singer-songwriter (''[[Oratorio para el pueblo]]''), lung cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Chilean-Singer-Angel-Parra-Dies-in-Paris-Aged-73-20170311-0009.html |title=Chilean Singer Angel Parra Dies in Paris Aged 73 |access-date=2017-03-31 |archive-date=2017-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009202332/https://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Chilean-Singer-Angel-Parra-Dies-in-Paris-Aged-73-20170311-0009.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mohamed Mijarul Quayes]], 56, Bangladeshi diplomat, [[Bangladeshi Ambassador to Brazil|Ambassador to Brazil]] (since 2014), multiple organ failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/141835/Ambassador-to-Brazil-Mijarul-Quayes-dies |title=Ambassador to Brazil Mijarul Quayes dies |access-date=2017-03-31 |archive-date=2017-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314073754/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/141835/Ambassador-to-Brazil-Mijarul-Quayes-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[March 12|12]]=== *[[Murray Ball]], 78, New Zealand cartoonist (''[[Footrot Flats]]''), complications from dementia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/90340548/footrot-flats-creator-murray-ball-has-died|title=Footrot Flats creator Murray Ball has died|website=Stuff|date=12 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Horst Ehmke]], 90, German politician, [[Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection|Minister of Justice]] (1969).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://poststar.com/news/world/horst-ehmke-aide-to-west-german-leader-brandt-dies-at/article_a0bc79d2-35a2-5cc5-9505-02cbfde9a5ce.html|title=Horst Ehmke, aide to West German leader Brandt, dies at 90|publisher=|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2017-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315155525/http://poststar.com/news/world/horst-ehmke-aide-to-west-german-leader-brandt-dies-at/article_a0bc79d2-35a2-5cc5-9505-02cbfde9a5ce.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Ray Hassall]], 74, English politician, [[Lord Mayor of Birmingham|Lord Mayor]] of [[Birmingham]] (2015–2016), suspected heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/ex-lord-mayor-ray-hassall-12729535|title=Ex-Lord Mayor dies suddenly aged 74|first=Neil|last=Elkes|date=12 March 2017|website=birminghammail}}</ref> *[[Probyn Inniss|Sir Probyn Inniss]], 80, Saint Kitts and Nevis lawyer, [[List of colonial governors and administrators of Saint Christopher|Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis]] (1975–1981).<ref>{{cite web|title=Former St Kitts Governor passes|url=http://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/94505/st-kitts-governor-passes|website=www.nationnews.com|date=12 March 2017|access-date=31 March 2017|archive-date=13 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313125454/http://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/94505/st-kitts-governor-passes|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===[[March 13|13]]=== *[[Adib Boroumand]], 92, Iranian poet and politician, Head of Leadership Council of [[National Front of Iran]] (since 2000).<ref>[http://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/676962/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA ادیب برومند درگذشت]</ref> *[[Henri Cueco]], 88, French painter and [[Anti-Communism|Anti-Communistic]] writer, Alzheimer's disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/03/14/97001-20170314FILWWW00395-la-mort-du-peintre-henri-cueco.php|title=La mort du peintre Henri Cueco|date=14 March 2017|website=FIGARO}}</ref> *[[Morton Deutsch]], 97, American social psychologist (''[[Review of General Psychology]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tc.columbia.edu/articles/2017/march/tc-mourns-morton-deutsch/|title=Teachers College Mourns Morton Deutsch|website=Teachers College - Columbia University}}</ref> *[[Kika de la Garza]], 89, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] (1965–1997), kidney failure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.valleymorningstar.com/news/local_news/kika-de-la-garza-dies-at/article_3096d1ca-0865-11e7-aa77-aba7e63ee45f.html|title='Kika' de la Garza dies at 89|website=Valley Morning Star}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[André Jagendorf]], 90, American plant biologist, heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/54203.html|title=Andre Jagendorf|website=www.nasonline.org}}</ref> *[[Sarah Jiménez]], 90, Mexican artist, heart failure.<ref>[http://eleconomista.com.mx/entretenimiento/2017/03/13/fallece-artista-mexicana-sarah-jimenez-vernis Fallece artista mexicana Sarah Jiménez Vernís] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317095509/http://eleconomista.com.mx/entretenimiento/2017/03/13/fallece-artista-mexicana-sarah-jimenez-vernis |date=2017-03-17 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg]], 82, German royal, head of the [[Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg|House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg]], suspected heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2017031437324/queen-margrethe-denmark-prince-richard-dies/|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's brother-in-law dies|date=14 March 2017|website=HELLO!}}</ref> *[[Amy Krouse Rosenthal]], 51, American author (''[[Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life]]'') and movie director (''[[The Beckoning of Lovely]]''), ovarian cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/author-who-wrote-heartbreaking-dating-profile-for-husband-dies-at-51-1.3322818|title=Amy Krouse Rosenthal, author who wrote dating profile for husband, dead at age 51 - Entertainment & Showbiz from CTV News|website=www.ctvnews.ca|date=13 March 2017}}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Richard H. Solomon]], 79, American political aide and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to the Philippines|Ambassador to the Philippines]] (1992–1993), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/richard-solomon-kissinger-aide-involved-in-ping-pong-diplomacy-with-china-dies-at-79/2017/03/14/a8866d74-ef03-11e6-b4ff-ac2cf509efe5_story.html?utm_term=.a2cdc357fb21 Richard Solomon, Kissinger aide involved in ‘Ping-Pong diplomacy’ with China, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ed Whitlock]], 86, English-born Canadian long distance runner, prostate cancer.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/amateur/2017/03/13/masters-running-legend-ed-whitlock-dead-at-86.html|title=Masters running legend Ed Whitlock dead at 86 - The Star|newspaper=The Toronto Star|date=13 March 2017 }}</ref> ===[[March 14|14]]=== *[[Jack H. Harris]], 98, American movie producer (''[[The Blob]]'', ''[[4D Man]]'', ''[[Equinox (movie)|Equinox]]''), complications from pneumonia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brandonsun.com/entertainment/breaking-news/jack-harris-who-produced-horror-film-the-blob-dies-at-98-416158534.html?thx=y|title=Jack Harris, who produced horror film 'The Blob,' dies at 98|publisher=|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2017-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315085200/http://www.brandonsun.com/entertainment/breaking-news/jack-harris-who-produced-horror-film-the-blob-dies-at-98-416158534.html?thx=y|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Jim McAnearney]], 81, Scottish football player ([[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]], [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]]) and manager ([[Bradford City A.F.C.|Bradford City]], [[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]], [[Scarborough F.C.|Scarborough]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themillers.co.uk/news/2017/march/read--jim-mcanearney-1935-2017/|title=READ - Jim McAnearney 1935-2017|website=www.themillers.co.uk}}</ref> *[[Royal Robbins]], 82, American rock climber and writer (''[[Advanced Rockcraft]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.modbee.com/news/article138573098.html|title=Rock climbing pioneer, Modesto's Royal Robbins, dies at 82|website=modbee}}</ref> * [[André Tosel]], 75, French [[Marxism|Marxist]] philosopher.<ref>[http://www.nicematin.com/vie-locale/andre-tosel-philosophe-nicois-de-renom-nous-a-quittes-121427 André Tosel, philosophe niçois de renom, nous a quittés] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Rodrigo Valdéz]], 70, Colombian boxer, [[World Boxing Council|WBC]] [[List of middleweight boxing champions|Middleweight Champion]] (1974–1978), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.eltiempo.com/deportes/otros-deportes/fallece-el-boxeador-rocky-valdez-excampeon-mundial-de-boxeo-67792 Murió Rodrigo 'Rocky' Valdés, excampeón mundial de boxeo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Van de Kamp]], 81, American politician and attorney, [[Los Angeles County District Attorney]] (1975–1981) and [[California Attorney General]] (1983–1991).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-van-de-kamp-20170315-story.html|title=John Van de Kamp, former California attorney general and L.A. County district attorney, dies at 81|first=Matt|last=Stevens|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=16 March 2017 }}</ref> ===[[March 15|15]]=== *[[Wojciech Młynarski]], 75, Polish poet, singer-songwriter ("[[Zamknięty rozdział]]") and translator (''[[Jesus Christ Superstar]]''), cancer.<ref>[http://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,21265584,wojciech-mlynarski-legenda-polskiej-piosenki-i-kabaretu.html Wojciech Młynarski nie żyje. Był legendą polskiej piosenki i kabaretu] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Sok An]], 66, Cambodian politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of Cambodia|Deputy Prime Minister]] (since 2004) and [[Parliament of Cambodia|MP]] (since 1993).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/breaking-deputy-pm-sok-dies-66|title=Breaking: Deputy PM Sok An dies at 66|last=ppp_webadmin|date=15 March 2017|website=Phnom Penh Post}}</ref> *[[Dave Stallworth]], 75, American basketball player ([[New York Knicks]], [[Washington Wizards|Baltimore/Capital Bullets]]), heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kansas.com/sports/college/wichita-state/article138873763.html|title=The greatest Shocker, Dave Stallworth, dies at age 75|website=kansas}}</ref> *[[Enrique Morea]], 92, Argentine tennis player ([[1950 French Championships (tennis)|1950 French Open]], [[Tennis at the 1951 Pan American Games|1951 Pan Am Games]]) and President of the [[Asociación Argentina de Tenis]] (since 1996).<ref>[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1993625-murio-enrique-morea-una-leyenda-del-tenis-argentino Murió Enrique Morea, una leyenda del tenis argentino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317144249/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1993625-murio-enrique-morea-una-leyenda-del-tenis-argentino |date=2017-03-17 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[March 16|16]]=== *[[James Cotton]], 81, American blues harmonica player ("[[Hard Again]]"), pneumonia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2017/03/16/520453907/james-cotton-legend-of-the-blues-harmonica-dies-at-81|title=James Cotton, Giant Of The Blues Harmonica, Dies At 81|website=NPR.org |date=16 March 2017 }}</ref> * [[Torgny Lindgren]], 78, Swedish writer (''[[Sweetness (novel)|Sweetness]]''), member of the [[Swedish Academy]] (since 1991), stomach cancer.<ref>[http://www.svt.se/kultur/forfattaren-torgny-lindgren-ar-dod Författaren Torgny Lindgren är död] (Swedish)</ref> * [[Hasyim Muzadi]], 72, Indonesian Islamic scholar and cleric, Chairman of [[Nahdlatul Ulama]] (1999–2010), cardiac arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/03/16/former-nu-chairman-hasyim-muzadi-passes-away.html|title=Former NU chairman Hasyim Muzadi passes away|first=The Jakarta|last=Post|website=The Jakarta Post}}</ref> ===[[March 17|17]]=== * [[Auntie Fee]], 59, American [[YouTube]] personality and actress (''[[Barbershop: The Next Cut]]''), heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/celebrities/news/2017/03/18/auntie-fee.html?cid=facebook|title=Viral Sensation Auntie Fee Dies at 59|website=BET.com}}</ref> *[[Hugh Hardy]], 84, American architect and businessman ([[Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer]]), cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archpaper.com/2017/03/architect-hugh-hardy-dies-age-84/|title=Consummate New York architect Hugh Hardy dies at age 84|date=17 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Lawrence Montaigne]], 86, American actor (''[[The Great Escape (movie)|The Great Escape]]'', ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'', ''[[Escape to Witch Mountain (1975 movie)|Escape to Witch Mountain]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startrek.com/article/remembering-lawrence-montaigne-1931-2017|title=Remembering Lawrence Montaigne, 1931-2017|website=www.startrek.com|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2017-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319110813/http://www.startrek.com/article/remembering-lawrence-montaigne-1931-2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Inomjon Usmonxo‘jayev]], 86, Soviet politician, First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Uzbekistan]] (1983–1988).<ref>[http://rus.ozodi.org/a/28375695.html Скончался бывший руководитель Узбекистана] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Derek Walcott|Sir Derek Walcott]], 87, Saint Lucian poet and playwright, laureate of the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] (1992).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/17/nobel-laureate-poet-and-playwright-derek-walcott-dead-aged-87|title=Nobel laureate, poet and playwright Derek Walcott dead, aged 87|first=Richard|last=Lea|work=The Guardian |date=17 March 2017|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> ===[[March 18|18]]=== *[[Chuck Berry]], 90, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rock and roll guitarist and singer-songwriter ("[[Johnny B. Goode]]", "[[Maybellene]]", "[[Roll Over Beethoven]]"), heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/legendary-musician-chuck-berry-dead-90/story?id=46228597|title=Legendary musician Chuck Berry dead at 90|website=ABC News}}</ref> *[[Sergei Gimayev]], 62, Russian ice hockey player ([[HC CSKA Moscow|Moscow]], [[Leningrad SKA|Leningrad]]) and television sports presenter, heart attack complicated by thrombosis.<ref>[https://lenta.ru/news/2017/03/18/gimaev/ Умер хоккейный комментатор Сергей Гимаев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Ashwin Sundar]], 31, Indian racing driver, traffic collision.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/ashwin-sundar-dies-in-tragic-crash-fellow-racers-mourn-death/story-dRBiXrFrkf59YU4dpn5BdK.html|title=Ashwin Sundar dies in tragic Chennai crash, fellow racers mourn|date=18 March 2017|website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> *[[Miloslav Vlk]], 84, Czech Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of [[Archbishop of Prague|Prague]] (1991–2010), cancer.<ref>[http://zpravy.idnes.cz/nekrolog-kardinal-miloslav-vlk-dm7-/domaci.aspx?c=A170217_230535_domaci_jav Zemřel kardinál Vlk, české katolíky vedl 18 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[Bernie Wrightson]], 68, American illustrator and comic book artist (''[[House of Mystery]]'', ''[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]'', ''[[Swamp Thing]]''), brain cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/2017/03/bernie-wrightson-comic-book-horror-artist-illustrator-cause-of-death-dies-dead-cancer/|title=Bernie Wrightson Cause of Death: How Did the Comic Book Artist Die?|first=Tom|last=Cleary|date=19 March 2017|publisher=|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=19 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219130044/https://heavy.com/news/2017/03/bernie-wrightson-comic-book-horror-artist-illustrator-cause-of-death-dies-dead-cancer/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===[[March 19|19]]=== * [[Jimmy Breslin]], 88, American journalist (''[[New York Daily News]]'', ''[[Newsday]]'') and author (''[[Can't Anybody Here Play This Game?]]'', ''[[The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight]]''), recipient of [[Pulitzer Prize]] (1986), complications from pneumonia.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/19/business/media/jimmy-breslin-dead-ny-columnist-author.html|title=Jimmy Breslin, Legendary New York City Newspaper Columnist, Dies at 88|first=Dan|last=Barry|newspaper=The New York Times |date=19 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> * [[Ivan Grubišić]], 80, Croatian Roman Catholic priest, sociologist, and [[Croatian Parliament|MP]] (2011–2015).<ref>[http://www.vecernji.hr/hrvatska/u-81-godini-umro-don-ivan-grubisic-1157204 U 81. godini umro Don Ivan Grubišić] {{in lang|sh}}</ref> * [[Li Li-Hua]], 92, Chinese Hong Kong actress (''[[3 Smiles]]'', ''[[Storm Over the Yangtze River]]'', ''[[New Dream of the Red Chamber]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201703200034.aspx|title=Film star Li Li-hua dies at 92 - Culture - FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS|website=focustaiwan.tw|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2017-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320185708/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201703200034.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Len Mitzel]], 71, Canadian politician, [[Cypress-Medicine Hat|MLA]] (2004–2012), pancreatic cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://medicinehatnews.com/news/local-news/2017/03/20/former-area-mla-len-mitzel-has-died/|title=Former colleagues remember Len Mitzel's dedication to public service; longtime area MLA dead at 71|date=20 March 2017|publisher=|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=14 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814200621/https://medicinehatnews.com/news/local-news/2017/03/20/former-area-mla-len-mitzel-has-died/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Chinu Modi]], 78, Indian poet and critic, multiple organ failure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/poet-chinu-modi-passes-away/articleshow/57721859.cms|title=Poet Chinu Modi passes away - Times of India|website=The Times of India |date=20 March 2017 }}</ref> * [[Roger Pingeon]], 76, French racing cyclist, [[Tour de France]] winner ([[1967 Tour de France|1967]]), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/former-tour-de-france-champion-roger-pingeon-dies-at-76/ Former Tour de France champion Roger Pingeon dies at 76]</ref> *[[Maurice Xiberras]], 80, Gibraltarian politician, [[Chief Minister of Gibraltar|Deputy Chief Minister of Gibraltar]] (1969–1972) and [[Gibraltar Parliament|Leader of the Opposition]] (1972–1979), suspected heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://chronicle.gi/2017/03/maurice-xiberras-a-pioneering-gibraltarian-politician-dies-at-80/ |title=Maurice Xiberras, a pioneering Gibraltarian politician, dies at 80 |access-date=2017-03-31 |archive-date=2017-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324174118/http://chronicle.gi/2017/03/maurice-xiberras-a-pioneering-gibraltarian-politician-dies-at-80/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[March 20|20]]=== *[[Bagrat de Bagration y de Baviera]], 68, Spanish royal, member of the [[Bagrationi dynasty]], heart attack.<ref>[http://www.monarquiaconfidencial.com/el_confidente_de_la_corte/fallecido-principe-georgiano-Madrid-Malaga_0_2906109365.html El príncipe georgiano que nació en Madrid y ha muerto en Marbella]{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Edward Joseph McManus]], 97, American politician and jurist, [[List of lieutenant governors of Iowa|Lieutenant Governor of Iowa]] (1959–1961), member of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa|District Court for N.D. Iowa]] (since 1962), [[List of United States federal judges by longevity of service|longest-serving federal judge]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.com/obituaries/judgeedwardjnick-mcmanus-20170322-0000055062-01|title=Judge Edward J. ('Nick') McManus|website=The Gazette}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Leticia Ramos-Shahani]], 87, Filipino politician, member of the [[Senator of the Philippines|Senate]] (1987–1998), [[President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines|Senate President pro tempore]] (1993–1996), complications from colon cancer and pneumonia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/882148/former-senator-leticia-ramos-shahani-passes-away|title=Former senator Leticia Ramos-Shahani passes away|website=newsinfo.inquirer.net|date=20 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Chandler Robbins]], 98, American ornithologist and writer, founder of the [[Breeding bird survey|North American Breeding Bird Survey]], respiratory failure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.audubon.org/news/in-memory-chandler-s-robbins|title=In Memory of Chandler S. Robbins|date=21 March 2017|website=Audubon}}</ref> *[[David Rockefeller]], 101, American banker ([[Chase (bank)|Chase Manhattan]]), globalist ([[Trilateral Commission]]) and philanthropist ([[Rockefeller Brothers Fund]]), congestive heart failure.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/20/business/david-rockefeller-dead-chase-manhattan-banker.html|title=David Rockefeller, Philanthropist and Head of Chase Manhattan, Dies at 101|first=Jonathan|last=Kandell|newspaper=The New York Times |date=20 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Robert B. Silvers]], 87, American editor (''[[New York Review of Books]]'') and essayist, complications from pneumonia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wbt.com/robert-silvers-edited-new-york-review-of-books-dead-at-87/|title=Robert Silvers, edited New York Review of Books, dead at 87|publisher=|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2017-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320213853/http://wbt.com/robert-silvers-edited-new-york-review-of-books-dead-at-87/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Tony Terran]], 90, American trumpeter (''[[I Love Lucy]]'') and session musician ([[The Wrecking Crew (music)|The Wrecking Crew]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afm47.org/press/final-note-tony-terran/|title=Final Note: Tony Terran - 47 Blog - AFM Local 47|last=admin|date=22 March 2017 |publisher=}}</ref> ===[[March 21|21]]=== *[[Chuck Barris]], 87, American television producer, game show creator (''[[The Dating Game]]'', ''[[The Newlywed Game]]''), host (''[[The Gong Show]]''), and songwriter ("[[Palisades Park (Freddy Cannon song)|Palisades Park]]"), subject of ''[[Confessions of a Dangerous Mind]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chuck-barris-dead-gong-show-929310|title=Chuck Barris, Wacky Host and Creator of 'The Gong Show,' Dies at 87|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=21 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Colin Dexter]], 86, English author ([[Inspector Morse]] series).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-39342698|title=Morse creator Colin Dexter dies at 86|work=BBC News |date=21 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Henri Emmanuelli]], 71, French politician, President of [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] (1993–1994), [[First Secretary of the French Socialist Party]] (1994–1995), complications from acute bronchitis.<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/03/21/97001-20170321FILWWW00100-l-ancien-president-de-l-assemblee-henri-emmanuelli-est-mort.php?xtor=EPR-211 L'ex-ministre et président PS de l'Assemblée Henri Emmanuelli est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[August Englas]], 92, Estonian wrestler, World Champion ([[1953 World Wrestling Championships|1953]], [[1954 World Wrestling Championships|1954]]).<ref>[http://sport.err.ee/585301/suri-kahekordne-maadluse-maailmameister-august-englas Suri kahekordne maadluse maailmameister August Englas] {{in lang|ee}}</ref> *[[Roy Fisher]], 86, British poet and jazz pianist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://poetrysociety.org.uk/news/in-memoriam-roy-fisher/|title=In memoriam: Roy Fisher – The Poetry Society|website=poetrysociety.org.uk}}</ref> *[[Martin McGuinness]], 66, Northern Irish politician, [[First Minister and deputy First Minister|deputy First Minister]] (2007–2017), [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] (1997–2013), [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland)|MLA]] (1998–2017), [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|IRA]] leader, complications from amyloidosis.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2017/0321/861287-martin-mcguinness-death/|title=McGuinness 'pivotal figure' in peace process - Adams|date=21 March 2017|publisher=|via=www.rte.ie}}</ref> ===[[March 22|22]]=== * [[Dallas Green (baseball)|Dallas Green]], 82, American baseball player ([[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Washington Senators]]) and manager ([[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[New York Mets]], [[New York Yankees]]), kidney failure and pneumonia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.philly.com/philly/sports/phillies/20170323_Dallas_Green__first_Phillies_manager_to_win_the_World_Series__dies_at_82.html|title=Dallas Green, first Phillies manager to win the World Series, dies at 82|first=By Frank Fitzpatrick, Staff|last=Writer|website=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |date=22 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Pete Hamilton]], 74, American racecar driver, winner of [[1970 Daytona 500]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://racedayct.com/2017/03/pete-hamilton-new-england-racing-hall-of-famer-and-daytona-500-winner-passes/|title=Pete Hamilton, New England Racing Hall Of Famer And Daytona 500 Winner, Passes|website=racedayct.com|date=22 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Sib Hashian]], 67, American drummer ([[Boston (band)|Boston]]), suspected heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.tmz.com/#article/2017/03/23/boston-drummer-sib-hashian-dead/|title=TMZ|website=m.tmz.com|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2016-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613025249/http://m.tmz.com/#article/2017/03/23/boston-drummer-sib-hashian-dead/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Joanne Kyger]], 82, American poet, lung cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/books/article/Joanne-Kyger-trailblazing-Beat-poet-dies-at-82-11021799.php|title=Joanne Kyger, trailblazing Beat poet, dies at 82|first=John|last=McMurtrie|date=23 March 2017|website=SFGate}}</ref> *[[Sven-Erik Magnusson]], 74, Swedish singer and musician ([[Sven-Ingvars]]), prostate cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/RMBGa|title=Sven-Erik Magnusson är död|website=Aftonbladet |date=22 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Khalid Masood]], 52, British terrorist, attacker responsible for the [[2017 Westminster attack]], shot.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/london-parliament-attack/khalid-masood-identified-london-parliament-attacker-n737511|title=London attacker was named 'Adrian Russell Ajao' at birth|website=NBC News |date=24 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Marilyn McCord Adams]], 73, American philosopher (''[[Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God]]'') and priest, cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/31/marilyn-mccord-adams|title=Marilyn McCord Adams obituary|first=Robert|last=Adams|work=The Guardian |date=31 March 2017|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> *[[Tomas Milian]], 84, Cuban-born American-Italian actor (''[[The Big Gundown]]'', ''[[Traffic (2000 movie)|Traffic]]'', ''[[Amistad (movie)|Amistad]]''), stroke.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/spettacoli/17_marzo_23/morto-tomas-milian-51f31ed8-0fe4-11e7-94ba-5a39820e37a4.shtml|title=È morto Tomas Milian a 84 anni Dai film d'autore a "Er Monnezza"|first=Paolo|last=Decrestina|date=23 March 2017|website=Corriere della Sera}}</ref> *[[Ronnie Moran]], 83, English football player and coach ([[Liverpool F.C.]]), vascular dementia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/anfield-legend-ronnie-moran-dies-12777607|title=Anfield legend Ronnie Moran dies aged 83|first=Nick|last=Hilton|date=22 March 2017|website=liverpoolecho}}</ref> *[[Piroska Oszoli]], 98, Hungarian painter (''[[The lover of the Danube and the beautiness]]'').<ref>[http://duol.hu/hirek/elhunyt-dunafoldvar-festoje-oszoli-piroska-1825578 Elhunyt Dunaföldvár festője, Oszoli Piroska] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326050803/http://duol.hu/hirek/elhunyt-dunafoldvar-festoje-oszoli-piroska-1825578 |date=2017-03-26 }} {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Lembit Ulfsak]], 69, Estonian actor (''[[Karge meri]]'', ''[[Firewater (movie)|Firewater]]'', ''[[Tangerines]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kultuur.err.ee/585561/suri-armastatud-naitleja-lembit-ulfsak|title=Suri armastatud näitleja Lembit Ulfsak|last=ERR|date=22 March 2017|website=ERR}}</ref> ===[[March 23|23]]=== *[[Lola Albright]], 92, American actress (''[[Champion (1949 movie)|Champion]]'', ''[[Kid Galahad]]'', ''[[Peter Gunn]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ohio.com/entertainment/movies/akron-native-lola-albright-glamorous-hollywood-actress-dies-at-age-92-1.755852|title=Akron native Lola Albright, glamorous Hollywood actress, dies at age 92|publisher=|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2017-03-27|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170327051311/http://www.ohio.com/entertainment/movies/akron-native-lola-albright-glamorous-hollywood-actress-dies-at-age-92-1.755852|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Ashokamitran]], 85, Indian writer, cardiac arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/celebrated-tamil-writer-ashokamitran-dies-at-85/story-kYdp1RqbIwzb4AglGFz7QL.html|title=Celebrated Tamil writer Ashokamitran dies at 85|date=24 March 2017|website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> *[[Meir Einstein]], 65, Israeli sports broadcaster ([[Channel 10 (Israel)|Channel 10]]), complications from muscular dystrophy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/384052|title=Israeli sportscaster Meir Einstein dead at 65|website=Israel National News}}</ref> *[[William H. Keeler]], 86, American [[Roman Catholic]] cardinal, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore|Baltimore]] (1989–2007), Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg|Harrisburg]] (1983–1989).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lancasteronline.com/features/faith_values/cardinal-william-keeler-who-grew-up-in-lebanon-dies-at/article_2f191324-0fc4-11e7-9269-b74b0b1302ed.html|title=Cardinal William Keeler, who grew up in Lebanon, dies at 86; led oldest diocese in US|publisher=|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2017-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323233616/http://lancasteronline.com/features/faith_values/cardinal-william-keeler-who-grew-up-in-lebanon-dies-at/article_2f191324-0fc4-11e7-9269-b74b0b1302ed.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Ingeborg Rapoport]], 104, German pediatrician, oldest person to receive a [[Doctorate|Doctorate degree]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wbal.com/article/228878/130/germany-doctorate-recipient-who-defied-nazis-dies-at-104|title=Germany: Doctorate recipient who defied Nazis dies at 104|website=wbal.com}}</ref> *[[Cino Tortorella]], 90, Italian television presenter (''[[Zecchino d'Oro]]'') and comedian (''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'').<ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/tv-radio/2017/03/23/news/e_morto_mago_zurli_cino_tortorella_avrebbe_compiuto_90_anni_a_giugno-161215790 È morto mago Zurlì, Cino Tortorella avrebbe compiuto 90 anni a giugno] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Denis Voronenkov]], 45, Russian politician, member of the [[State Duma]] (2011–2016), shot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://themoscowtimes.com/news/breaking-former-russian-parliamentarian-and-putin-critic-shot-dead-in-kiev-57513|title=Former Russian Parliamentarian and Putin Critic Shot Dead in Kiev|website=themoscowtimes.com|date=23 March 2017 }}</ref> ===[[March 24|24]]=== *[[Hubert Hammerer]], 92, Austrian sports shooter, Olympic gold medalist ([[Shooting at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's 300 metre free rifle, three positions|1960]]).<ref>[http://vorarlberg.orf.at/news/stories/2833369/ Olympia-Sieger Hammerer gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Leo Peelen]], 48, Dutch track cyclist, Olympic silver medalist ([[Cycling at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's points race|1988]]), cardiac arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nu.nl/wielrennen/4569477/oud-baanwielrenner-peelen-48-onverwachts-overleden.html|title=Oud-baanwielrenner Peelen (48) onverwachts overleden|date=25 March 2017|website=NU}}</ref> *[[Jean Rouverol]], 100, American actress (''[[It's a Gift]]''), screenwriter (''[[Autumn Leaves (movie)|Autumn Leaves]]'', ''[[The Guiding Light]]'') and television writer (''[[As the World Turns]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/jean-butler-obituary?pid=1000000184707031|title=In Memory Of Jean Rouverol Butler|website=[[Legacy.com]]|date=25 March 2017 |publisher=}}</ref> *[[Pedro Salvatori]], 83, Argentine politician, [[Governor of Neuquén Province]] (1973, 1987–1991), respiratory failure.<ref>[http://www.rionegro.com.ar/neuquen/fallecio-el-exgobernador-de-neuquen-pedro-salvatori-MB2470068 Falleció el exgobernador de Neuquén Pedro Salvatori] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Peter Shotton]], 75, British [[Washboard (musical instrument)|washboardist]] ([[The Quarrymen]]) and businessman ([[Fatty Arbuckle's]], [[Apple Corps]]), suspected heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/tributes-paid-after-john-lennons-12793611|title=Tributes paid to John Lennon's best friend|first=Paddy|last=Shennan|date=24 March 2017|website=liverpoolecho}}</ref> *[[Avo Uvezian]], 91, Lebanese-born American jazz pianist, songwriter ("[[Strangers in the Night]]") and cigar manufacturer ([[Avo cigars]]), respiratory arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cigaraficionado.com/article/avo-uvezian-91-dies-19311|title=Avo Uvezian, 91, Dies|first=M. Shanken Communications|last=Inc|website=Cigar Aficionado}}</ref> ===[[March 25|25]]=== *[[Ralph Archbold]], 75, American actor and impersonator ([[Benjamin Franklin]]), complications from congestive heart failure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.delcotimes.com/news/philly-s-ben-franklin-actor-ralph-archbold-dies-at-age/article_8ede9cbb-09f5-54a3-9227-4616e44eeccc.html|title=Philly's Ben Franklin actor Ralph Archbold dies at age 75|first=Digital First Media|last=staff|website=The Delaware County Daily Times}}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Louis Feldman]], 90, American classical scholar ([[Hellenistic civilization]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.yu.edu/news/in-memoriam-dr-louis-feldman/|title=In Memoriam, Dr. Louis Feldman|date=27 March 2017 |publisher=}}</ref> *[[Teodor Oizerman]], 102, Soviet-Russian philosopher (''[[The Main Trends in Philosophy]]'') and academician, member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1981), congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://gorky.media/news/skonchalsya-filosof-teodor-ojzerman/ Скончался философ Теодор Ойзерман] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326051446/https://gorky.media/news/skonchalsya-filosof-teodor-ojzerman/ |date=2017-03-26 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Cuthbert Sebastian|Sir Cuthbert Sebastian]], 95, St. Kitts and Nevis politician, [[Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Governor-General]] (1996–2013), complications from pneumonia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/local-news/federation-mourns-death-of-another-former-head-of-state-2/|title=Federation mourns death of another former Head of State|first=Loshaun|last=Dixon|date=26 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> ===[[March 26|26]]=== *[[Darlene Cates]], 69, American actress (''[[What's Eating Gilbert Grape]]''), suspected heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/darlene-cates-dead-what-s-eating-gilbert-grape-mother-dies-at-69-989279|title='What's Eating Gilbert Grape' Mother Darlene Cates Dies at 69|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=28 March 2017 }}</ref> * [[Mai Dantsig]], 86, Belarusian artist (''[[And the Saved World Remembers]]''), heart failure complicated by pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.belta.by/culture/view/ushel-iz-zhizni-narodnyj-hudozhnik-belarusi-maj-dantsig-239390-2017/ Ушел из жизни народный художник Беларуси Май Данциг] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Monty Davidson]], 81, Canadian politician, [[Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario)|Ontario MPP]] (1975–1981).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cambridgetimes.ca/community-story/7215558-former-cambridge-mpp-monty-davidson-dies/|title=Former Cambridge MPP 'Monty' Davidson dies|date=29 March 2017|website=CambridgeTimes.ca|access-date=31 March 2017|archive-date=1 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401055920/https://www.cambridgetimes.ca/community-story/7215558-former-cambridge-mpp-monty-davidson-dies/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Vladimir Kazachyonok]], 64, Russian football player ([[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit]]) and manager ([[FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg|Dynamo Saint Petersburg]]), heart attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/sport/937643|title=Former Zenit FC player Kazachenok dies at 64|website=TASS|access-date=2017-03-31|archive-date=2017-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330193530/http://tass.com/sport/937643|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Roger Wilkins]], 85, American civil rights activist, journalist (''[[The Crisis]]'', ''[[The Washington Post]]'') and writer (''[[Jefferson's Pillow: The Founding Fathers and the Dilemma of Black Patriotism]]''), [[United States Assistant Attorney General|Assistant Attorney General]] (1966&ndash;1969), complications from dementia.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/27/us/roger-wilkins-died-civil-rights-advocate.html|title=Roger Wilkins, Champion of Civil Rights, Dies at 85|first=Robert D.|last=McFadden|newspaper=The New York Times |date=27 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> ===[[March 27|27]]=== *[[Arthur Blythe]], 76, American jazz alto saxophonist and composer, Parkinson's disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sd-et-music-arthur-blythe-20170328-story.html|title=Jazz great Arthur Blythe, who grew up in San Diego, is dead at 76|first=George|last=Varga|website=sandiegouniontribune.com|date=28 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Chelsea Brown]], 74, American-Australian actress (''[[Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In]]'', ''[[Number 96 (TV series)|Number 96]]'', ''[[E Street]]''), pneumonia complicated by dementia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/r-i-p-laugh-in-star-chelsea-brown-1947-2017-20170406|title=R.I.P. Laugh-In Star Chelsea Brown 1947-2017|first=Paul|last=Cashmere|date=6 April 2017|website=Noise11.com}}</ref> *[[Armando Nieto]], 85, Peruvian Jesuit priest and historian, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.aciprensa.com/noticias/fallece-el-p-armando-nieto-emblematico-sacerdote-jesuita-e-historiador-en-peru-61835/ Fallece el P. Armando Nieto, emblemático sacerdote jesuita e historiador en el Peru] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Arun Sarma]], 85, Indian playwright, multiple organ failure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/renowned-playwright-arun-sarma-dies/1015861|title=Renowned playwright Arun Sarma dies|website=www.outlookindia.com/}}</ref> *[[David Storey]], 83, English novelist (''[[Flight into Camden]]'', ''[[Saville (novel)|Saville]]''), screenwriter (''[[This Sporting Life]]'') and playwright (''[[Home (play)|Home]]'', ''[[The Changing Room]]''), Parkinson's disease and dementia.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-39404214|title=Booker winner David Storey dies at 83|work=BBC News |date=27 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Elizabeth Wagele]], 77, American writer and musician, neuroendocrine cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-career-within-you/201703/elizabeth-wagele-1939-2017|title=Elizabeth Wagele (1939-2017)|website=Psychology Today}}</ref> ===[[March 28|28]]=== *[[Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria]], 99, Austrian-born Spanish and Italian princess.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/loc/2017/03/28/58da6cb4ca4741da448b4577.html Muere a los 99 años Alicia de Borbón, la tía del Rey que pudo ser reina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ahmed Kathrada]], 87, South African anti-[[apartheid]] activist and politician, [[Parliament of South Africa|MP]] (1994–1999), complications from a cerebral embolism.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2017-03-28-struggle-veteran-ahmed-kathrada-dies/|title=Struggle veteran Ahmed Kathrada dies|website=www.businesslive.co.za |date=28 March 2017 }}</ref> *[[Christine Kaufmann]], 72, Austrian-born German actress (''[[Town Without Pity]]'', ''[[Bagdad Café]]'', ''[[The Last Days of Pompeii (1959 movie)|The Last Days of Pompeii]]''), leukemia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/entertainment/first-german-golden-globe-winner-christine-kaufmann-dies-at-72-1.3343593|title=First German Golden Globe winner Christine Kaufmann dies at 72|date=28 March 2017|website=CTVNews|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=19 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619111025/http://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/entertainment/first-german-golden-globe-winner-christine-kaufmann-dies-at-72-1.3343593|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[William McPherson]], 84, American journalist (''[[The Washington Post]]''), author (''[[Testing the Current]]'') and critic, [[Pulitzer Prize for Criticism|Pulitzer Prize]] winner (1977), complications from congestive heart failure and pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/william-mcpherson-pulitzer-winning-book-critic-who-chronicled-his-decline-into-poverty-dies-at-84/2017/03/28/ba78a35a-13d2-11e7-9e4f-09aa75d3ec57_story.html?utm_term=.ec92b87a025c William McPherson, Pulitzer Prize winning Book Critic Who Chronicled His Decline Into Poverty, Dies At 84]</ref> *[[Janine Sutto]], 95, French-born Canadian actress (''[[Kamouraska (movie)|Kamouraska]]'', ''[[Congorama]]'', ''[[Route 132 (movie)|Route 132]]''), complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2017/03/28/la-grande-dame-de-theatre-janine-sutto-seteint La grande dame de théâtre Janine Sutto s'éteint] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Enn Vetemaa]], 80, Estonian writer (''[[Critical Age]]'', ''[[Game of Snowballs]]'', ''[[Small Novells]]'').<ref>[http://publik.delfi.ee/news/inimesed/suri-kirjanik-ja-tolkija-enn-vetemaa?id=77699916 Suri kirjanik ja tõlkija Enn Vetemaa] {{in lang|et}}</ref> ===[[March 29|29]]=== *[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov]], 88, Russian-American theoretical physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (2003).<ref>[https://lenta.ru/news/2017/03/30/abricosov/ Умер лауреат Нобелевской премии по физике Алексей Абрикосов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Ken Sparks]], 73, American football coach and player ([[Carson–Newman Eagles]]), prostate cancer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knoxnews.com/story/sports/college/2017/03/29/ken-sparks-coaching-icon-carson-newman-dies/99774214/|title=Ken Sparks, coaching icon at Carson-Newman, dies at 73|website=Knoxville News Sentinel}}</ref> ===[[March 30|30]]=== *[[Richard Bustillo]], 75, American martial arts instructor ([[IMB Academy]], [[Brandon Lee]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imbacademy.com/|title=IMB Academy - Carson & Torrance MMA, Muay Thai, Boxing, JKD & Eskrima - International Martial Arts and Boxing Academy - (310) 787-8793|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Rosie Hamlin]], 71, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] singer-songwriter ("[[Angel Baby (Rosie and the Originals song)|Angel Baby]]") and R&B pianist ([[Rosie and the Originals]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/05/arts/music/rose-hamlin-dead-sang-angel-baby.html|title=Rose Hamlin, a One-Hit Wonder With 'Angel Baby,' Dies at 71|first=The Associated|last=Press|newspaper=The New York Times |date=5 April 2017|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Donald Harvey]], 64, American serial killer, beaten.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/local/police-fire/2017/03/30/Convicted-serial-killer-Donald-Harvey-dies-after-assault-in-Toledo-prison-cell/stories/20170330177|title=Convicted serial killer dies after assault in Toledo prison cell|website=Toledo Blade}}</ref> ===[[March 31|31]]=== *[[Halit Akçatepe]], 79, Turkish actor (''[[Yasak]]'', ''[[Gündoğarken]]'', ''[[Semaya baktım Seni Gördüm]]''), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/son-dakika-halit-akcatepe-hayatini-kaybetti Halit Akçatepe hayatını kaybetti CNNTurk] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Gilbert Baker (artist)|Gilbert Baker]], 65, American gay activist, created the [[Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)|rainbow flag]], complications from a stroke.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abc7news.com/1828523/|title=Man who created rainbow flag for gay rights has died|date=31 March 2017|website=ABC7 San Francisco}}</ref> *[[Richard Nelson Bolles]], 90, American writer (''[[What Color Is Your Parachute?]]'').<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/business/richard-bolles-dead-what-color-is-your-parachute.html|title=Richard Bolles Dies at 90; Wrote 'What Color Is Your Parachute?'|first=Paul|last=Vitello|newspaper=The New York Times |date=1 April 2017|publisher=}}</ref> *[[William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr.]], 96, American lawyer (''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]''), federal judge and politician, [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Secretary of Transportation]] (1975–1977), complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/31/us/politics/william-coleman-jr-dies.html|title=William T. Coleman Jr., Who Broke Racial Barriers in Court and Cabinet, Dies at 96|first=Dennis|last=Hevesi|newspaper=The New York Times |date=31 March 2017|publisher=}}</ref> *[[Jerrier A. Haddad]], 94, American computer engineer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibm.com/blogs/think/2017/04/ibm-appreciation/|title=Jerrier A. Haddad: An Appreciation|date=5 April 2017|website=THINK Blog}}</ref> *[[Mike Hall (cyclist)|Mike Hall]], 35, British endurance cyclist, traffic collision.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bordermail.com.au/story/4568507/indian-pacific-wheel-race-cancelled-due-to-death-of-cyclist-mike-hall/|title=Indian Pacific Wheel Race cancelled due to death of cyclist Mike Hall|date=31 March 2017|website=The Border Mail}}</ref> *[[Radley Metzger]], 88, American pornographic filmmaker (''[[I, a Woman]]'', ''[[Camille 2000]]'', ''[[The Lickerish Quartet]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.therialtoreport.com/2017/04/02/radley-metzger-2/|title=Press Release: Radley Metzger, pioneering filmmaker, dies at 88|date=2 April 2017|website=The Rialto Report}}</ref> *[[Amy Ridenour]], 57, American conservative political activist, complications from breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/amy-moritz-ridenour-founder-of-conservative-think-tank-dies-at-57/2017/04/03/54491f04-1875-11e7-9887-1a5314b56a08_story.html Amy Moritz Ridenour, founder of conservative think tank, dies at 57]</ref> *[[James Rosenquist]], 83, American artist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/apr/01/james-rosenquist-pop-artist-f-111-dies-83|title=James Rosenquist, pop artist who painted the famous F-111, dies aged 83|first=Martin|last=Pengelly|work=The Guardian |date=1 April 2017|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2017|January 2017]] * [[Deaths in February 2017|February 2017]] * March 2017 * [[Deaths in April 2017|April 2017]] ==Related pages== * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] * [http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] * [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] * [https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] * [http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] [[Category:2017 deaths|*03]] [[Category:March 2017 events]] n55jshizqm1j1n8al0j3wo23yjb2t35 0 589812 11000424 10955279 2026-09-19T19:18:50Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000424 wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''notable deaths in July 2017'''. For notable deaths before the current month, please see "[[Deaths in 2017#Previous months|Previous months]]". Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable. * Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, nationality, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and most importantly a source. __TOC__ ==July== [[File:Smith Hart cropped.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Smith Hart]]<br>1948 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Paolo Villaggio.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Paolo Villaggio]]<br>1932 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Empfang für Joachim Kardinal Meisner - Abschied aus dem Amt nach 25 Jahren-7066 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Joachim Meisner]]<br>1933 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Heinz Schneiter.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Heinz Schneiter]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Pam McConnell in Toronto (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Pam McConnell]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Nelsan Ellis at True Blood premiere party (crop).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Nelsan Ellis]]<br>1977 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Naresh Chandra July 2012.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Naresh Chandra]]<br>1934 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Peter Härtling 2013.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Peter Härtling]]<br>1933 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Opdracht Financieel Dagblad , minister Braks , close - NL-HaNA Anefo 933-1690 WM540 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Gerrit Braks]]<br>1933 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Américo Amorim 2009-12-29 (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Américo Amorim]]<br>1934 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Julia Hartwig Warsaw October21 2009 Fot Mariusz Kubik 05.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Julia Hartwig]]<br>1921 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Martin Landau 2010.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Martin Landau]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:George Romero, 66ème Festival de Venise (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[George A. Romero]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Shigeaki Hinohara (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Shigeaki Hinohara]]<br>1911 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:María Amuchástegui (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[María Amuchástegui]]<br>1953 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Chester Linkin Park.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Chester Bennington]]<br>1976 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:JohnHeardActor2010 (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Heard]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:DeborahWatling (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Deborah Watling]]<br>1948 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Artem Tarasov Moscow MDK 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Artyom Tarasov]]<br>1950 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Lau Wong-fat at Victoria Park 20100619 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lau Wong-fat]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Michiko Inukai 1959.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Michiko Inukai]]<br>1921 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:June Foray 1952.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[June Foray]]<br>1917 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:DLMenard (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[D. L. Menard]]<br>1932 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Sam Shepard Stealth cropped.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Sam Shepard]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Inder Kumar 2016.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Inder Kumar]]<br>1973 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Yury Ryzhov.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Yuri Alekseevich Ryzhov|Yuri Ryzhov]]<br>1930 &ndash; 2017}}]] [[File:Anton vratusa.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Anton Vratuša]]<br>1915 &ndash; 2017}}]] ===[[July 1|1]]=== *[[Norman Dorsen]], 86, American civil rights activist, President of the [[American Civil Liberties Union]] (1977–1991), complications from a stroke.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/02/us/norman-dorsen-obituary-aclu.html Norman Dorsen, Tenacious Civil Rights Advocate, Dies at 86]</ref> *[[Paul Hardin III]], 86, American academic administrator ([[Wofford College]], [[Drew University]], [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]), complications from [[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis|ALS]].<ref>[https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/north-carolina/articles/2017-07-01/former-university-of-north-carolina-chancellor-hardin-dies Former University of North Carolina Chancellor Hardin Dies]</ref> *[[Ayan Sadakov]], 55, Bulgarian football player (National team, [[Lokomotiv Plovdiv]]), complications from ALS.<ref>[http://m.gol.bg/a-grupa/2017-07-01/pochina-legendarniyat-ayan-sadakov Obituary]</ref> *[[Richard Gilbert Scott]], 93, British architect ([[Whitelands College]], [[Forth Road Bridge]], [[Our Lady Help of Christians Church, Tile Cross]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thetimes-uk/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=185991340 Richard Sebastian "Dickie" Gilbert Scott]</ref> *[[Orri Vigfússon]], 74, Icelandic environmentalist ([[North Atlantic Salmon Fund]]) and businessman, lung cancer.<ref>[http://www.visir.is/g/2017170709867 Orri Vigfússon er látinn] {{in lang|is}}</ref> ===[[July 2|2]]=== *[[Ataullah Behmanesh]], 94, Iranian wrestler and sports journalist, stroke.<ref>[http://www.vaharan.ir/death-ataullah-behmanesh/ جزئیات خبر درگذشت عطاءالله بهمنش تیر ۹۶ + عکس و بیوگرافی] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806224351/http://www.vaharan.ir/death-ataullah-behmanesh/ |date=2017-08-06 }} {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Jack Collom]], 85, American poet (''[[Red Car Goes By: Selected Poems 1955-2000]]'', ''[[Situation Sings]]'', ''[[Second Nature (poem)|Second Nature]]'') and essayist, respiratory failure complicated by lung cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.kgnu.org/2017/07/poet-jack-collom-1931-2017/ |title=Poet Jack Collom: 1931-2017 |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2022-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817230745/https://news.kgnu.org/2017/07/poet-jack-collom-1931-2017/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Smith Hart]], 68, American-Canadian professional wrestler ([[Stampede Wrestling|Stampede]], [[World Wrestling Council|WWC]], [[International Wrestling Enterprise|IWE]]), prostate and bone cancer.<ref>[https://www.wrestlingnewssource.com/news/47100/Smith-Hart-Passes-Away-Aged-68/ Smith Hart Passes Away Aged 68]</ref> *[[Minos Kyriakou]], 75, Greek media and shipping magnate and businessman, heart attack.<ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/greek-mogul-sports-administrator-minos-kyriakou-dies-75-48409153 Former Greek Olympic Committee President Minos Kyriakou dies]</ref> *[[Vladimir Malaniuk]], 60, Ukrainian chess grandmaster, kidney cancer.<ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/player/vladimir_p_malaniuk.html Vladimir P Malaniuk]</ref> *[[Chris Roberts (singer)|Chris Roberts]], 73, German singer ("[[Children, Kinder, Enfants]]", "[[Baby's gone]]", "[[One more mountain to climb]]") and actor (''[[Tante Trude aus Buxtehude]]'', ''[[Meine Tochter – Deine Tochter]]'', ''[[Sunshine Reggae in Ibiza]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/chris-roberts-schlagerstar-an-krebs-gestorben-a-1155795.html Schlagerstar Chris Roberts ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Bert Rossi]], 94, English gangster.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/bert-rossi-east-end-mobster-who-advised-the-krays-obituary-a7832731.html Bert Rossi: East End mobster who advised the Krays]</ref> *[[Tatiana Zatulovskaya]], 81, Soviet-born Israeli chess player, [[Grandmaster (chess)|Woman Grandmaster]] (1976), liver failure.<ref>[http://ruchess.ru/news/all/ushla_iz_zhizni_tatyana_yakovlevna_zatulovskaya_1935_2017/ Ушла из жизни Татьяна Яковлевна Затуловская (1935-2017)] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[July 3|3]]=== *[[Tom Blom]], 70, Dutch radio and television presenter (''[[Te land, ter zee en in de lucht]]''), brain cancer.<ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/2181279-oud-langs-de-lijn-presentator-tom-blom-overleden.html Oud-Langs de Lijn-presentator Tom Blom overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[José Luis Cuevas]], 83, Mexican painter ([[José Luis Cuevas Museum]]) and photographer.<ref>[http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2017/07/03/murio-jose-luis-cuevas-creador-de-prodigios Murió José Luis Cuevas, creador de prodigios] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707092420/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2017/07/03/murio-jose-luis-cuevas-creador-de-prodigios |date=2017-07-07 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Spencer Johnson]], 78, American author (''[[Who Moved My Cheese?]]''), complications from pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/07/books/obituary-spencer-johnson-dead-who-moved-my-cheese-author.html Spencer Johnson, 'Who Moved My Cheese?' Author, Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Joe Robinson (actor)|Joe Robinson]], 90, British actor (''[[A Kid for Two Farthings (movie)|A Kid for Two Farthings]]'', ''[[The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (movie)|The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner]]'', ''[[Thor and the Amazon Women]]''), complications from dementia.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thetimes-uk/obituary.aspx?n=joseph-robinson-tiger-joe&pid=186020077& Joseph "Tiger Joe" Robinson]</ref> * [[Rudy Rotta]], 66, Italian blues guitarist and singer, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/musica/2017/07/04/news/addio_a_rudy_rotta_muore_uno_dei_piu_stimati_bluesman_italiani-169930039/ Addio a Rudy Rotta, muore uno dei più stimati bluesman italiani] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Solvi Stubing]], 76, German-Italian actress (''[[Heintje: A Heart Goes on a Journey]]'', ''[[Garringo]]'', ''[[Strip Nude for Your Killer]]'') and model, multiple myeloma.<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/english/news/lifestyle/arts/2017/07/03/iconic-peroni-ad-blonde-dies_345b7f2a-6fe8-4404-9c23-6cfe76ad7e51.html Iconic Peroni ad blonde dies]</ref> * [[Paolo Villaggio]], 84, Italian writer (''[[Fantozzi (short stories)|Fantozzi]]'') and actor (''[[Fantozzi (movie)|Fantozzi]]'', ''[[The Voice of the Moon]]'', ''[[Dear Goddamned Friends]]''), complications from diabetes.<ref>[http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2017-07-03/world-news/Paolo-Villaggio-of-Fantozzi-fame-dies-in-Rome-6736176108 Actor Paolo Villaggio, of Fantozzi fame, dies in Rome]</ref> ===[[July 4|4]]=== *[[Bryan Avery]], 73, English architect ([[BFI IMAX]], [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]], [[Museum of the Moving Image (London)|Museum of the Moving Image]]).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jul/06/bryan-avery-obituary Bryan Avery obituary]</ref> *[[Gene Conley]], 86, American baseball ([[Atlanta Braves|Milwaukee Braves]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[Boston Red Sox]]) and basketball player ([[Boston Celtics]], [[New York Knicks]]).<ref>[https://patch.com/connecticut/hartford/gene-conley-former-2-sport-pro-athlete-hartford-connection-dies-86 Gene Conley, Former 2-Sport Pro Athlete With Hartford Connection, Dies at 86]</ref> *[[Daniil Granin]], 98, Soviet-Russian author (''[[Iskateli]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[https://iz.ru/615084/2017-07-05/pisatel-daniil-granin-ushel-iz-zhizni-v-vozraste-98-let Писатель Даниил Гранин ушел из жизни в возрасте 98 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Carol Lee Scott]], 74, English actress (''[[Emu's World]]'', ''[[Grotbags]]'') and singer ("[[Little Bit of Love]]", "[[You Gotta Believe]]"), cancer.<ref>[http://news.sky.com/story/grotbags-actress-carol-lee-scott-dies-aged-74-10938528 Grotbags actress Carol Lee Scott dies aged 74]</ref> *[[David Yewdall]], 66, American sound editor (''[[The Thing (1982 movie)|The Thing]]'', ''[[The Fifth Element]]'', ''[[Escape from New York]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[http://deadline.com/2017/07/david-yewdall-dead-vsound-editor-fifth-element-the-thing-escape-from-new-york-1202124153/ David Yewdall Dies: ‘The Fifth Element’ & ‘The Thing’ Sound Editor Was 66]</ref> ===[[July 5|5]]=== *[[Pierre Henry]], 89, French composer.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2017/07/06/le-compositeur-francais-pierre-henry-est-mort_5156693_3382.html Mort de Pierre Henry, compositeur français et père de la musique concrète] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Joachim Meisner]], 83, German [[Roman Catholic]] cardinal, [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Berlin|Bishop of Berlin]] (1980–1988) and [[Archbishop of Cologne]] (1988–2014), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.domradio.de/themen/erzbistum-koeln/2017-07-05/kardinal-meisner-mit-83-jahren-gestorben Kardinal Meisner mit 83 Jahren gestorben]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Joaquín Navarro-Valls]], 80, Spanish journalist, Director of the [[Holy See Press Office]] (1984–2006), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/newswires/news/world/pope-john-paul-ii-longtime-spokesman-dies-age-80-article-1.3303562 Pope John Paul II's longtime spokesman dies at age 80]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Irina Ratushinskaya]], 63, Russian poet, kidney cancer.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/irina-ratushinskaya-soviet-dissident-who-turned-captivity-into-poetry-dies-at-63/2017/07/09/9247018e-64b7-11e7-8eb5-cbccc2e7bfbf_story.html Irina Ratushinskaya, Soviet dissident who turned captivity into poetry, dies at 63]</ref> *[[Willi Reschke]], 95, German military personnel, ([[Luftwaffe|Luftwaffe ace]]).<ref>[https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=108174&sid=59aa33dab68cf0ddac08df275cf80114&start=375 Willi Reschke Dies At 95]</ref> *[[John Rodriguez]], 80, Guyanese-born Canadian politician, Mayor of [[Greater Sudbury]] (2006–2010) and member of the [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]] (1972–1980, 1984–1993), heart failure.<ref>[http://www.thesudburystar.com/2017/07/05/former-mayor-john-rodriguez-dies-at-80 Former MP, mayor John Rodriguez dies at 80]</ref> *[[Roger Wootton]], 73, English aeronautical engineer and balloonist.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thetimes-uk/obituary.aspx?pid=186040595 Roger Wootton]</ref> ===[[July 6|6]]=== *[[Michel Aurillac]], 88, French lawyer, politician and author, member of the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] (1978–1981, 1986).<ref>[https://www.lesechos.fr/journal20170712/lec2_carnet/030441814617-disparition-michel-aurillac-2101554.php Disparition : Michel Aurillac]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Joan B. Lee]], 95, English-born American actress (''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'', ''[[Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'', ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'') and model, complications from a stroke.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joan-lee-dead-wife-marvel-comics-legend-stan-lee-was-93-1018951 Joan Lee, Wife of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Diego E. Hernández]], 83, American military officer, Parkinson's disease.<ref>[http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/obituaries/article160313689.html Adm. Diego Hernandez, a Vietnam hero tapped by the president for his expertise, dies at 83]</ref> *[[Heinz Schneiter]], 82, Swiss footballer ([[Switzerland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[FC Thun|Thun]], [[BSC Young Boys|Young Boys]]), coronary artery disease.<ref>[http://www.arcinfo.ch/articles/sports/football/football-heinz-schneiter-l-un-des-plus-grands-joueurs-suisses-de-l-histoire-est-decede-a-l-age-de-82-ans-683282 Football: Heinz Schneiter, l'un des plus grands joueurs suisses de l'histoire, est décédé à l'âge de 82 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Diane Von Hoffman]], 55, American professional wrestler ([[United States Wrestling Association|USWA]]), complications from knee surgery.<ref>[http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2017/07/06/22736240.html Diane Von Hoffman dead at 55]</ref> ===[[July 7|7]]=== *[[Jean-Pierre Bernard]], 84, French actor (''[[The Eiger Sanction (movie)|The Eiger Sanction]]''), stomach cancer.<ref>[http://www.ledauphine.com/france-monde/2017/07/08/le-comedien-jean-pierre-bernard-est-mort-a-l-age-de-84-ans Le comédien Jean-Pierre Bernard est mort à l'âge de 84 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Pierrette Bloch]], 89, French-born Swiss artist.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/arts/article/2017/07/08/mort-de-pierrette-bloch-artiste-d-une-inextinguible-continuite_5157830_1655012.html Mort de Pierrette Bloch, artiste d’une « inextinguible continuité »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Håkan Carlqvist]], 63, Swedish motocross racer, world champion ([[1979 FIM Motocross World Championship|1979]], 1983).<ref>[http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/a/lqr6L/motorprofilen-hakan-carla-carlqvist-dod Motorprofilen Håkan "Carla" Carlqvist död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Pam McConnell]], 71, Canadian politician, member of the [[Toronto City Council]] (since 1998), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2017/07/07/veteran-city-councillor-pam-mcconnell-has-died-at-71.html Veteran city councillor Pam McConnell has died at 71]</ref> *[[Egil Monn-Iversen]], 89, Norwegian composer, pianist and businessman ([[Chat Noir]]).<ref>[http://www.vg.no/rampelys/egil-monn-iversen-er-doed/a/24092149/ Egil Monn-Iversen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[James B. Nutter Sr.]], 89, American mortgage lender ([[James B. Nutter & Company]]), philanthropist ([[Children's Mercy Hospital]]) and power broker ([[Missouri]]), complications from a stroke.<ref>[http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article160286779.html James B. Nutter, Kansas City business and political power broker, dies at age 89]</ref> *[[Marina Ratner]], 78, Russian-American mathematician, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1992), stroke.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://math.berkeley.edu/about/history/in-memoriam |title=In Memoriam |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401145738/https://math.berkeley.edu/about/history/in-memoriam |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Kenneth Silverman]], 81, American biographer, [[Pulitzer Prize]] winner ([[1985 Pulitzer Prize|1985]]), complications from respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/books/kenneth-silverman-pulitzer-winning-author-dies-at-81.html Kenneth Silverman, Pulitzer-Winning Author, Dies at 81]</ref> ===[[July 8|8]]=== *[[Nelsan Ellis]], 39, American actor (''[[True Blood]]'', ''[[Get on Up (movie)|Get on Up]]'', ''[[Elementary (TV series)|Elementary]]''), complications from heart failure.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/true-blood-star-nelsan-ellis-dies-at-39-1019540 'True Blood' Star Nelsan Ellis Dies at 39]</ref> *[[Don Johns]], 79, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Montreal Canadiens]], [[New York Rangers]], [[Minnesota North Stars]]), heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://necrocanada.com/obituaries/johns-donald-1937-2017-2017/ |title=Johns Donald 1937-2017 – 2017 |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731000517/https://necrocanada.com/obituaries/johns-donald-1937-2017-2017/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Elsa Martinelli]], 82, Italian actress (''[[The Indian Fighter]]'', ''[[Donatella (movie)|Donatella]]'', ''[[Four Girls in Town]]'') and fashion model, lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/italian-actress-elsa-martinelli-dead-10760645 Italian actress Elsa Martinelli dead aged 82]</ref> ===[[July 9|9]]=== *[[Naresh Chandra]], 82, Indian politician, [[Cabinet Secretary (India)|Cabinet Secretary of India]] (1990–1992), [[List of governors of Gujarat|Governor of Gujarat]] (1995–1996), and [[Indian Ambassador to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]] (1996–2001), multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/fomer-indian-ambassador-to-the-us-naresh-chandra-dies/1095226 Fomer Indian Ambassador to the US Naresh Chandra dies]</ref> *[[Ilya Glazunov]], 87, Russian painter.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/russian/news-40547153 Умер художник Илья Глазунов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Anton Nossik]], 51, Israeli-Russian journalist and social media activist, heart attack.<ref>[https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/godfather-of-russian-internet-nossik-dies-58338 'Godfather' of Russian Internet Nossik Dies of Heart Attack]</ref> *[[Paquita Rico]], 87, Spanish singer and actress (''[[Let's Make the Impossible!|¡Viva lo imposible!]]'', ''[[The Balcony of the Moon|El balcón de la luna]]'', ''[[Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII?|¿Dónde vas, Alfonso XII?]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2017/07/09/59629cf922601dc14a8b45b3.html Muere la actriz y cantante Paquita Rico a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[July 10|10]]=== *[[Jim Bush]], 90, American track and field coach ([[University of California, Los Angeles]]), skin cancer.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/sports/ucla/la-sp-jim-bush-dies-20170710-story.html Legendary track coach Jim Bush dies at 90]</ref> *[[Augustin Buzura]], 79, Romanian writer (''[[Capul Bunei Speranţe]]'', ''[[Absenţii]]'', ''[[Raport asupra singurătăţi]]'') and journalist (''[[Tribuna (Romania)|Tribuna]]''), heart attack.<ref>[http://revista22online.ro/70264156/academicianul-augustin-buzura-a-murit-la-vrsta-de-79-de-ani.html Academicianul Augustin Buzura a murit la vârsta de 79 de ani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713145505/http://revista22online.ro/70264156/academicianul-augustin-buzura-a-murit-la-vrsta-de-79-de-ani.html |date=2017-07-13 }} {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Peter Härtling]], 83, German writer (''[[Zwettl]]'', ''[[Oma]]'', ''[[Theo haut ab]]'') and poet, heart failure.<ref>[http://www.dw.com/en/author-peter-h%C3%A4rtling-dies-at-83-how-foreignness-shaped-his-career/a-39626680 Author Peter Härtling dies at 83: How foreignness shaped his career]</ref> *[[Isabelle Sadoyan]], 89, French actress (''[[The Wedding Ring (1971 movie)|L'Alliance]]'', ''[[The Hatter's Ghost|Les fantômes du chapelier]]'', ''[[Irreplaceable (movie)|Médecin de campagne]]''), heart failure.<ref>[http://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/rhone/lyon/comedienne-lyonnaise-isabelle-sadoyan-est-morte-1295463.html La comédienne lyonnaise Isabelle Sadoyan est morte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Mangesh Tendulkar]], 82, Indian cartoonist, pulmonary embolism complicated by bladder cancer.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/cartoonist-mangesh-tendulkar-passes-away/article19260061.ece Cartoonist Mangesh Tendulkar passes away]</ref> ===[[July 11|11]]=== *[[Fikret Hakan]], 83, Turkish actor (''[[Revenge of the Snakes]]'', ''[[Borrowed Bride]]'', ''[[Battal Gazi Destanı]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/renowned-turkish-actor-fikret-hakan-passes-away-at-83--.aspx?pageID=238&nid=115385&NewsCatID=381 Renowned Turkish actor Fikret Hakan passes away at 83]</ref> *[[Denis Mack Smith]], 97, British historian (''[[Modern Italy: A Political History]]'').<ref>[http://www.corriere.it/cultura/17_luglio_12/denis-mack-smith-morto-storia-italia-inghilterra-cavour-garibaldi-mussolini-2113c918-6726-11e7-9cb7-9d56a32dcee8.shtml Morto lo storico Denis Mack Smith L’Italia vista da un liberal inglese]</ref> *[[Éva Schubert]], 86, Hungarian actress (''[[A Glass of Beer|Egy pikoló világos]]'', ''[[I'll Go to the Minister|Felmegyek a miniszterhez]]'', ''[[Frakk, a macskák réme]]'').<ref>[http://www.origo.hu/kultura/20170711-meghalt-schubert-eva-szineszno-1.html Meghalt Schubert Éva] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019095512/http://www.origo.hu/kultura/20170711-meghalt-schubert-eva-szineszno-1.html |date=2018-10-19 }} {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini]], 87, Italian musicologist and composer, respiratory arrest.<ref>[http://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/07/11/news/bologna_piange_luigi_ferdinando_tagliavini_maestro_di_musica_e_di_cultura-170548179/ Bologna piange Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini, maestro di musica e di cultura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Buddy Wolfe]], 76, American professional wrestler ([[American Wrestling Association|AWA]], [[National Wrestling Alliance|NWA]], [[WWE|WWWF]]), complications from dementia.<ref>[http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2017/07/13/22737883.html Buddy Wolff dies]</ref> ===[[July 12|12]]=== *[[Chuck Blazer]], 72, American soccer administrator, member of the [[FIFA Council]] (1996–2013) and [[CONCACAF|General Secretary of CONCACAF]] (1990–2011), informant for the [[2015 FIFA corruption case]], colorectal cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/chuck-blazer-who-touched-off-soccer-scandal-dead-at-72/2017/07/12/1e387a80-6777-11e7-94ab-5b1f0ff459df_story.html?utm_term=.ee7df86780e9 |title=Chuck Blazer, who touched off soccer scandal, dead at 72 |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2018-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215131703/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/chuck-blazer-who-touched-off-soccer-scandal-dead-at-72/2017/07/12/1e387a80-6777-11e7-94ab-5b1f0ff459df_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gerrit Braks]], 84, Dutch politician, [[Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (Netherlands)|Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries]] (1980–1981, 1982–1990) and [[Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)|Education and Science]] (1989), [[President of the Senate (Netherlands)|President of the Senate]] (2001–2003), cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/2182769-oud-landbouwminister-en-senaatsvoorzitter-gerrit-braks-overleden.html Oud-landbouwminister en -Senaatsvoorzitter Gerrit Braks overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Sam Glanzman]], 92, American comics artist (''[[Hercules (comics)|Hercules]]'', ''[[Captain Willy Schultz|The Lonely War of Willy Schultz]]'', ''[[U.S.S. Stevens (comics)|U.S.S. Stevens]]''), complications from a fall and surgery.<ref>[http://www.cbr.com/sam-glanzman-passes-away/ Sam Glanzman, Longtime DC and Charlton Artist, Passes Away]</ref> *[[Tamara Miansarova]], 86, Soviet and Russian pop singer ("[[May There Always Be Sunshine]]"), pulmonary embolism.<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/daily/26703/3728702/ Умерла исполнительница песни про "Черного кота" Тамара Миансарова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Ray Phiri]], 70, South African jazz guitarist and singer ("[[Fire, Passion and Ecstacy]]", "[[Look, Listen and Decide]]", "[[People Don't Talk So Let's Talk]]"), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2017-07-12-music-veteran-ray-phiri-has-died-reports/ Music veteran Ray Phiri has died]</ref> *[[Tod Sloan]], 89, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]]), complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[http://wwe.torontosun.com/2017/07/12/former-maple-leafs-forward-tod-sloan-89-dies Former Maple Leafs forward Tod Sloan, 89, dies]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===[[July 13|13]]=== *[[Abdul-Rahman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]], 86, Saudi prince, [[Deputy Minister of Defense and Aviation (Saudi Arabia)|Deputy Minister of Defense and Aviation]] (1978–2011), kidney failure.<ref>[http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/512812/SAUDI-ARABIA/Abdul-Rahman-Bin-Abdulaziz Prince Abdul Rahman passes away]</ref> *[[Américo Amorim]], 82, Portuguese businessman ([[Corticeira Amorim]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://host.madison.com/news/world/americo-amorim-thought-to-be-portugal-s-richest-man-dies/article_097cff04-ecfd-544f-832f-9bec86025b7d.html |title=Americo Amorim, thought to be Portugal's richest man, dies |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713191741/http://host.madison.com/news/world/americo-amorim-thought-to-be-portugal-s-richest-man-dies/article_097cff04-ecfd-544f-832f-9bec86025b7d.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Charles Bachman]], 92, American computer scientist ([[Integrated Data Store]]), Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/16/technology/charles-w-bachman-dies.html Charles W. Bachman, Business Software Innovator, Dies at 92]</ref> *[[Vince Farrar]], 70, English rugby league player ([[Featherstone Rovers]], [[Hull F.C.|Hull]]), [[oropharyngeal cancer]].<ref>[http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/sport/rugby-league/rugby-league-news/former-hull-fc-captain-vince-197774 Former Hull FC captain Vince Farrar passes away]</ref> *[[Fresh Kid Ice]], 53, American rapper ([[2 Live Crew]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2017/07/13/fresh-kid-ice-dead-2-live-crew-death-hospital/ |title=Fresh Kid Ice Dead: Rapper Tragically Dies From Mysterious Medical Condition At 53 |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717193527/http://hollywoodlife.com/2017/07/13/fresh-kid-ice-dead-2-live-crew-death-hospital/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Marie-Josephine Gaudette]], 115, American-born Italian nun and supercentenarian, oldest living person in [[Italy]] (since 2017).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newhampshire.com/Nun-from-Manchester-passes-at-115-years-old |title=Nun from Manchester, who was world's 5th oldest person, dies at 115 years old |access-date=2017-08-17 |archive-date=2018-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424193131/http://www.newhampshire.com/Nun-from-Manchester-passes-at-115-years-old |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Héctor Lechuga]], 88, Mexican comedian, actor (''[[Peluquero de señoras]]'', ''[[México 2000]]'', ''[[Masajista de señoras]]'') and radio personality, heart attack complicated by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[http://www.univision.com/entretenimiento/muere-hector-lechuga-actor-comico-mexicano Muere Héctor Lechuga, actor cómico mexicano] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Liu Xiaobo]], 61, Chinese writer and human rights activist, [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner ([[2010 Nobel Peace Prize|2010]]), multiple organ failure complicated by liver cancer.<ref>[http://www.dw.com/en/chinas-nobel-peace-prize-winning-dissident-liu-xiaobo-dies/a-39650895 China's Nobel Peace Prize winning dissident Liu Xiaobo dies]</ref> *[[Joaquim Molins i Amat]], 72, Spanish [[Catalonia|Catalan]] politician, member of the [[Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Congress of Deputies]] (1979–1986, 1993–2000), [[Parliament of Catalonia|Parliament]] (1988–1993), and [[Generalitat de Catalunya|Generalitat]] (1988–1992), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[http://www.ara.cat/politica/Mor-Joaquim-Molins-als-anys_0_1831616926.html Mor l'exconseller Joaquim Molins als 72 anys] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Gertrude Poe]], 101, American journalist (''[[Laurel Leader]]''), respiratory arrest.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/howard/laurel/ph-ll-obit-gertrude-poe-0720-20170714-story.html |title=Gertrude Poe, 101, edited Laurel Leader for 41 years |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719135502/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/howard/laurel/ph-ll-obit-gertrude-poe-0720-20170714-story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Carl E. Reichardt]], 86, American banking executive ([[Wells Fargo]]), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/01/business/carl-reichardt-dead-ex-wells-fargo-chief-executive.html Carl E. Reichardt, Leader of Wells Fargo in the 1980s and ’90s, Dies at 86]</ref> ===[[July 14|14]]=== *[[Mahi Beamer]], 88, American singer and dancer, complications from [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]].<ref>[http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/35890974/hawaii-musical-legend-mahi-beamer-dies Hawaii music legend Mahi Beamer dies]</ref> *[[Anne Golon]], 95, French novelist (''[[Angelique (novel series)|Angelique]]'') and journalist, colorectal cancer.<ref>[http://www.varmatin.com/faits-divers/la-romanciere-toulonnaise-anne-golon-est-decedee-154556 La romancière toulonnaise Anne Golon est décédée] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Julia Hartwig]], 95, Polish poet (''[[Pożegnania]]'') and translator, congestive heart failure.<ref>[http://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114628,22098069,julia-hartwig-nie-zyje-odeszla-jedna-z-najwybitniejszych-polskich.html Julia Hartwig nie żyje. Odeszła jedna z najwybitniejszych polskich poetek] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[William "Hootie" Johnson]], 86, American banker ([[Bank of America]]) and sports administrator ([[Augusta National Golf Club]]), member of the [[South Carolina House of Representatives]] (1957–1958), [[mesothelioma]].<ref>[http://www.wltx.com/news/local/ex-master-chairman-usc-grad-hootie-johnson-dies/456797797 Ex-Masters Chairman, USC Grad Hootie Johnson Dies]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Pedro Richter Prada]], 96, Peruvian politician, [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] (1979–1980).<ref>[https://redaccion.lamula.pe/2017/07/17/pedro-richter-prada-morales-bermudez-operacion-condor/victorliza/ Falleció exministro Pedro Richter Prada, implicado en Operación Cóndor] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[July 15|15]]=== *[[Anne Buttimer]], 78, Irish geographer, President of the [[International Geographical Union]] (2000–2004) and Vice-President of the [[Academia Europaea]] (2012), [[endometrial cancer]].<ref>[https://irelandafternama.wordpress.com/2017/07/15/prof-anne-buttimer-rip/ Prof. Anne Buttimer RIP]</ref> *[[Martin Landau]], 89, American actor (''[[Ed Wood (movie)|Ed Wood]]'', ''[[Mission: Impossible]]'', ''[[North by Northwest]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Oscar]] winner ([[67th Academy Awards|1995]]), [[septic shock]] complicated by [[Hemoperitoneum|abdominal bleeding]] and [[arteriosclerosis]].<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/martin-landau-dead-ed-wood-811318 Martin Landau, Oscar Winner for 'Ed Wood,' Dies at 89 (Report)]</ref> *[[Maryam Mirzakhani]], 40, Iranian mathematician and academic, [[Fields Medal]]ist (2014), breast cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ifpnews.com/exclusive/iran-math-genius-die-cancer/ |title=Iranian Math Genius Mirzakhani Dies of Cancer |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911161524/http://ifpnews.com/exclusive/iran-math-genius-die-cancer |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Louise Merzeau]], 53, French academic, trustee of [[Wikimedia France]], pancreatic cancer.<ref>[http://www.dicen-idf.org/louise-merzeau-nous-a-quittes/ Louise Merzeau nous a quittés] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119175544/http://www.dicen-idf.org/louise-merzeau-nous-a-quittes/ |date=2017-11-19 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Babe Parilli]], 87, American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[Cleveland Browns]], [[Oakland Raiders]]) and coach ([[New England Patriots|Boston Patriots]], [[New York Jets]], [[Denver Dynamite (arena football)|Denver Dynamite]]), complications from [[multiple myeloma]].<ref>[https://www.upi.com/Sports_News/NFL/2017/07/15/New-England-Patriots-Hall-of-Fame-QB-Vito-Babe-Parilli-dies/4771500138382/ New England Patriots Hall-of-Fame QB Vito 'Babe' Parilli dies]</ref> *[[Vjekoslav Vojo Radoičić]], 86, Croatian painter, sculptor, and stage designer, pneumonia complicated by lung cancer.<ref>[http://novilist.hr/Vijesti/Rijeka/Umro-je-veliki-rijecki-slikar-Otplovio-je-Vojo-Radoicic.-Ravno-u-vjecnost Umro je veliki riječki slikar Vojo Radoičić] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912120804/http://novilist.hr/Vijesti/Rijeka/Umro-je-veliki-rijecki-slikar-Otplovio-je-Vojo-Radoicic.-Ravno-u-vjecnost |date=2019-09-12 }} {{in lang|hr}}</ref> *[[Bob Wolff]], 96, American sportscaster ([[NBC]], [[Minnesota Twins|Washington Senators]], [[MSG (TV network)|MSG]]).<ref>[http://longisland.news12.com/story/35896694/legendary-news-12-sportscaster-bob-wolff-dies-at-age-96 Legendary News 12 sportscaster Bob Wolff dies at age 96]</ref> ===[[July 16|16]]=== *[[Trevor Baxter]], 84, British actor (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Maelstrom (TV series)|Maelstrom]]'', ''[[Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow]]'') and playwright (''[[The Picture of Dorian Gray]]'').<ref>[https://www.bigfinish.com/news/v/rip-trevor-baxter-from-jago-and-litefoot-and-doctor-who RIP Trevor Baxter]</ref> *[[George A. Romero]], 77, American-Canadian movie director (''[[Night of the Living Dead]]'', ''[[Dawn of the Dead (1978 movie)|Dawn of the Dead]]'', ''[[Creepshow]]''), screenwriter (''[[The Crazies (1973 movie)|The Crazies]]'', ''[[Two Evil Eyes]]'', ''[[Tales from the Darkside: The Movie]]'') and actor (''[[The Silence of the Lambs]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-me-george-romero-20170716-story.html George A. Romero, 'Night of the Living Dead' creator, dies at 77]</ref> *[[Wilfried (singer)|Wilfried]], 67, Austrian singer-songwriter ("[[Lisa Mona Lisa]]") and actor (''[[Hilde, das Dienstmädchen]]''), complications from esophageal cancer.<ref>[http://www.ogaespain.com/muere-wilfried-scheutz-representante-austriaco-en-eurovision-1988/ MUERE WILFRIED SCHEUTZ, REPRESENTANTE AUSTRIACO EN EUROVISIÓN 1988.]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[July 17|17]]=== *[[Harvey Atkin]], 74, Canadian actor (''[[Cagney & Lacey]]'', ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'', ''[[Meatballs (movie)|Meatballs]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/canadian-film-and-television-icon-harvey-atkin-passed-away-at-age-74-635208183.html Canadian Film and Television icon Harvey Atkin passed away at age 74]</ref> *[[Raymond Sackler]], 97, American physician ([[Perdue Pharma]]) and philanthropist, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.benzinga.com/pressreleases/17/07/b9786374/dr-raymond-sackler-physician-and-supporter-of-research-science-dies-at- Dr. Raymond Sackler, Physician and Supporter of Research Science, Dies at 97]</ref> ===[[July 18|18]]=== *[[Gustavo Alessandri Valdés]], 88, Chilean lawyer and politician, Mayor of [[Santiago (commune)|Central Commune of Santiago de Chile]] (1987–1989) and [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|MP]] (1961–1965, 1969–1971, 1998–2002), complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[http://lanacion.cl/2017/07/18/fallece-ex-diputado-y-fundador-de-rn-gustavo-alessandri-valdes/ Fallece ex diputado y fundador de RN Gustavo Alessandri Valdés] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719015638/http://lanacion.cl/2017/07/18/fallece-ex-diputado-y-fundador-de-rn-gustavo-alessandri-valdes/ |date=2017-07-19 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[José Bragato]], 101, Italian-born Argentine cellist, composer, conductor and arranger ([[Teatro Colón]]).<ref>[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2045251-fallecio-jose-bragato-a-los-101-anos Falleció José Bragato a los 101 años] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720033046/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/2045251-fallecio-jose-bragato-a-los-101-anos |date=2017-07-20 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ben's Cat]], 11, American racehorse, euthanized following [[Horse colic|colic]] surgical complications.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://heavy.com/news/2017/07/bens-cat-horse-dead-cause-of-death-surgery-maryland-earnings/ |title=Ben’s Cat, Famed Maryland Racehorse, Dies After Surgery Complications |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806222014/http://heavy.com/news/2017/07/bens-cat-horse-dead-cause-of-death-surgery-maryland-earnings/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Max Gallo]], 85, French writer, historian and politician, member of the [[Académie française]] (since 2007), laryngeal cancer.<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/07/19/97001-20170719FILWWW00233-l-historien-max-gallo-est-decede.php L'historien Max Gallo est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Shigeaki Hinohara]], 105, Japanese physician, congestive heart failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/07/18/national/shigeaki-hinohara-japans-centenarian-doctor-st-lukes-dies-105/ |title=Shigeaki Hinohara, St. Luke’s doctor whose foresight saved lives after Tokyo sarin attack, dies at 105 |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719180132/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/07/18/national/shigeaki-hinohara-japans-centenarian-doctor-st-lukes-dies-105/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[André Lafargue]], 100, French journalist (''[[Le Parisien]]''), complications from Parkinson's disease.<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/07/18/97001-20170718FILWWW00142-andre-lafargue-journaliste-centenaire-est-decede.php André Lafargue, journaliste centenaire, est décédé]</ref> *[[Andrew Paulson]], 59, American businessman ([[Afisha]], [[SUP Media]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.chess.com/news/view/andrew-paulson-1958-2017-1689 Andrew Paulson, 1958-2017]</ref> *[[Red West]], 81, American actor and stuntman (''[[Walking Tall (1973 movie)|Walking Tall]]'', ''[[Road House (1989 movie)|Road House]]'', ''[[The Wild Wild West]]''), aortic aneurysm.<ref>[http://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/2017/07/19/red-west-elvis-friend-and-actor-dead/493330001/ Red West, Elvis friend and actor, is dead]</ref> ===[[July 19|19]]=== *[[María Amuchástegui]], 64, Argentine television fitness presenter (''[[Buen día Salud]]'', ''[[Buen Día, María]]''), singer ("[[Camino de espejos]]") and ballerina, stroke and lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/fama/murio-maria-amuchastegui-profesora-gimnasia-tv_0_H1D2C0hSZ.html Murió María Amuchástegui, la profesora de gimnasia de la TV] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Miguel Blesa]], 69, Spanish banker, Chairman of [[Caja Madrid]] (1996–2009), gunshot.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/economia/2017/07/19/596f1ac6e5fdea854a8b45fa.html Miguel Blesa, hallado muerto con un tiro en el pecho en una finca de Córdoba] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jake Butcher]], 81, American banker and politician, financier of the [[1982 World's Fair]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wrcbtv.com/story/35921047/jake-butcher-head-of-failed-banking-empire-dies |title=Jake Butcher, head of failed banking empire, dies |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806225712/http://www.wrcbtv.com/story/35921047/jake-butcher-head-of-failed-banking-empire-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Blaoui Houari]], 91, Algerian singer-songwriter ("[[Dikrayat Wahran]]", "[[Rani M’hayer]]") and composer.<ref>[http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2017/07/19/2614915-deces-de-blaoui-houari-un-geant-de-la-musique-algerienne.html Décès de Blaoui Houari, un géant de la musique algérienne]</ref> *[[Ralph Regula]], 92, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Ohio's 16th congressional district]] (1973–2009).<ref>[http://www.dispatch.com/news/20170720/ralph-regula-16-term-representative-to-congress-dies-at-92/1 Ralph Regula, 16-term ‘representative to Congress,’ dies at 92]</ref> ===[[July 20|20]]=== *[[Marco Aurélio Garcia]], 76, Brazilian politician, [[Foreign Policy Advisor to the President of Brazil|Foreign Policy Advisor]] (2003–2016), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.valor.com.br/politica/5047086/morre-marco-aurelio-garcia-ex-assessor-especial-de-lula-e-dilma Morre Marco Aurélio Garcia, ex-assessor especial de Lula e Dilma] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Chester Bennington]], 41, American singer ([[Linkin Park]], [[Dead By Sunrise]], [[Stone Temple Pilots]]) and actor (''[[Crank (movie)|Crank]]'', ''[[Saw 3D]]'', ''[[Artifact (movie)|Artifact]]''), suicide by hanging.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7873783/linkin-park-chester-bennington-suicide Linkin Park's Chester Bennington Committed Suicide: Report]</ref> *[[Kenneth Jay Lane]], 85, American costume jewelry designer.<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kenneth-jay-lane-dead-american-costume-jewelry-designer-was-85-1022847 Kenneth Jay Lane, Costume Jewelry Designer, Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Bernhard Kempa]], 96, German handball player ([[Frisch Auf Göppingen|Göppingen]]), complications from Parkinson's disease.<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/sport/sonst/bernhard-kempa-handball-legende-ist-tot-a-1159111.html Bernhard Kempa ist tot.]{{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[John McCluskey, Baron McCluskey]], 88, Scottish lawyer, judge and life peer, [[Solicitor General for Scotland]] (1974–1979).<ref>[http://www.advocates.org.uk Home | Faculty of Advocates]</ref> *[[Claude Rich]], 88, French actor (''[[Season's Beatings]]'', ''[[With a Little Help from Myself]]'', ''[[Looking for Hortense]]''), prostate cancer.<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/07/21/97001-20170721FILWWW00103-le-comedien-claude-rich-est-decede.php Le comédien Claude Rich est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jonathan Shurberg]], 54, American attorney and politician.<ref>[http://thedailyrecord.com/2017/07/20/jonathan-shurberg-activist-attorney-political-guru-dies-at-54/ Jonathan Shurberg, activist, attorney, political guru, dies at 54]</ref> *[[Jadwiga Szubartowicz]], 111, Polish supercentenarian, nation's oldest person (since 2015), complications from pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.kurierlubelski.pl/wiadomosci/lublin/a/zmarla-jadwiga-szubartowicz-najstarsza-polka-byla-lublinianka,12291016/ Zmarła Jadwiga Szubartowicz. Najstarsza Polka była lublinianką] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[July 21|21]]=== *[[Howard Eichenbaum]], 69, American psychologist and neuroscientist, complications of back surgery.<ref>[http://www.bu.edu/today/2017/howard-eichenbaum-obituary/ BU’s Howard Eichenbaum Dies at 69]</ref> *[[John Heard]], 71, American actor (''[[Home Alone]]'', ''[[Big (movie)|Big]]'', ''[[Prison Break]]''), heart attack complicated from back surgery.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-40692317 John Heard: Home Alone actor dies aged 71]</ref> *[[Yami Lester]], 75, Australian Aboriginal and anti-nuclear activist, complications from a stroke.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-22/blind-aboriginal-activist-yami-lester-dies/8734328 Yami Lester: Aboriginal activist, elder and nuclear campaigner dies aged 75]</ref> *[[Geoff Mack]], 94, Australian country singer-songwriter ("[[I've Been Everywhere]]"), complications from dementia.<ref>[https://twitter.com/Studio10au/status/888194029015322624 Studio 10 on Twitter: Singer/songwriter Geoff Mack has died at the age of 94, leaving us with the iconic song "I've Been Everywhere". #Studio10]</ref> *[[Ashleigh and Pudsey|Pudsey]], 11, [[Border Collie]] performing dog (''[[Britain's Got Talent]]'', ''[[Pudsey: The Movie]]'', ''[[Mr Stink (movie)|Mr Stink]]''), blood cancer.<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/pudsey-dog-dead-britains-talent-10846938 Pudsey the dog dead: Britain’s Got Talent star dies... owner Ashleigh posts emotional tribute]</ref> *[[Jon van Rood]], 91, Dutch immunologist, member of the [[Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1978).<ref>[http://nos.nl/artikel/2185529-transplantatiepionier-jon-van-rood-91-overleden.html?npo_cc=126& Transplantatiepionier Jon van Rood (91) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Hrvoje Šarinić]], 82, Croatian politician, [[Prime Minister of Croatia|Prime Minister]] (1992–1993), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.24sata.hr/news/umro-je-hrvoje-sarinic-bivsi-premijer-i-tu-manov-suradnik-533214 Umro je Hrvoje Šarinić, bivši premijer i Tuđmanov suradnik] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> *[[Stubbs (cat)|Stubbs]], 20, American cat, Honorary Mayor of [[Talkeetna, Alaska]] (since 1997).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ktva.com/stubbs-talkeetnas-honorary-cat-mayor-dies-987/ |title=Stubbs, Talkeetna’s honorary cat mayor, dies |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723113058/http://www.ktva.com/stubbs-talkeetnas-honorary-cat-mayor-dies-987/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Deborah Watling]], 69, English actress (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Take Me High]]'', ''[[The Invisible Man (1958 TV series)|The Invisible Man]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[http://www.clactonandfrintongazette.co.uk/news/15426589.Actress_Deborah_Watling__who_played_Doctor_Who_s_second_assistant__has_died__aged_69/ Actress Deborah Watling, who played Doctor Who's second assistant, has died, aged 69]</ref> *[[Stubbs (cat)]] Mayor of Talkeetna, Alaska ===[[July 22|22]]=== *[[Fritz Hellwig]], 104, German politician and bureaucrat, [[List of European Commissioners by nationality|European Commissioner for Research, Technology and Information Distribution]] (1967–1970), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/nachruf-ein-europaeer-1.3603590 Ein Europäer]</ref> *[[František Ševčík]], 75, Czech ice hockey player ([[Czechoslovakia men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), Olympic silver medalist ([[Ice hockey at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968]]), complications from spinal cancer.<ref>[http://www.radio.cz/de/rubrik/nachrichten/eishockey-ehemaliger-nationalspieler-frantisek-sevcik-im-alter-von-75-jahren-gestorben Eishockey: Ehemaliger Nationalspieler František Ševčík im Alter von 75 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Kostiantyn Sytnyk]], 91, Ukrainian botanist and politician, [[Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada]] (1980–1985).<ref>[http://interfax.com.ua/news/general/437798.html Умер ученый и общественный деятель Константин Сытник] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Artyom Tarasov]], 67, Russian businessman ([[Kommersant]]) and political activist, member of the [[State Durma]] (1993–1996), pneumonia.<ref>[https://flb.ru/info_mob/63335.html Умер первый легальный миллионер СССР Артем Тарасов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jim Vance]], 75, American news anchor ([[WRC-TV]]), non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<ref>[http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/News4-Anchor-Jim-Vance-Dies-at-75-436001373.html News4 Anchor Jim Vance Dies at 75]</ref> ===[[July 23|23]]=== *[[Bob DeMoss]], 90, American football player ([[New York Yanks|New York Bulldogs]]) and coach ([[Purdue Boilermakers football|Purdue Boilermakers]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cbs4indy.com/2017/07/24/former-purdue-stand-out-quarterback-and-coach-bob-demoss-passes-away-at-age-90/ |title=Former Purdue stand out quarterback and coach Bob DeMoss passes away at age 90 |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806223838/http://cbs4indy.com/2017/07/24/former-purdue-stand-out-quarterback-and-coach-bob-demoss-passes-away-at-age-90/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Thomas Fleming]], 90, American novelist (''[[Liberty Tavern]]'', ''[[The Spoils of War]]'', ''[[When This Cruel War Is Over]]'') and historian (''[[Liberty! The American Revolution And The Future Of America]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=thomas-fleming&pid=186181278&fhid=27136 Obituary: Thomas Fleming]</ref> *[[John Kundla]], 101, American basketball coach ([[Los Angeles Lakers|Minneapolis Lakers]], [[Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball|University of Minnesota]]).<ref>[http://www.startribune.com/john-kundla-former-minneapolis-lakers-coach-and-basketball-hall-of-famer-dies-at-101/436178233/ John Kundla, former Minneapolis Lakers coach and Basketball Hall of Famer, dies at 101]</ref> *[[Lau Wong-fat]], 80, Hong Kong businessman and politician, member of the [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]] (1986–2016) and [[Executive Council of Hong Kong|Executive Council]] (2009–2012), Parkinson's disease.<ref>[http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2103752/hong-kongs-king-new-territories-lau-wong-fat-dies-age-80 Hong Kong's 'King of New Territories' Lau Wong-fat dies at age 80]</ref> *[[Waldir Peres]], 66, Brazilian footballer ([[São Paulo FC|São Paulo]], [[Brazil national football team|national team]]), world championship bronze medalist ([[1978 FIFA World Cup|1978]]), heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/soccer-brazils-1982-world-cup-goalkeeper-peres-dies/articleshow/59730217.cms |title=Soccer-Brazil's 1982 World Cup goalkeeper Peres dies |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807033756/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/soccer-brazils-1982-world-cup-goalkeeper-peres-dies/articleshow/59730217.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mervyn Rose]], 87, Australian tennis player.<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/tennis/mervyn-rose-star-of-the-golden-era-dies-at-87/news-story/17f14c27a1927625f8ff50a7eda20249 Mervyn Rose, star of the golden era, dies at 87]</ref> *[[Snooty]], 69, American manatee.<ref>[http://www.abc-7.com/story/35950103/snooty-worlds-oldest-living-manatee-dies-in-bradenton Snooty, world's oldest living manatee, dies in Bradenton]</ref> *[[Flo Steinberg]], 78, American comic book publisher ([[Big Apple Comix]]) and secretary ([[Marvel Comics]]), complications from a [[cerebral aneurysm]] and lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/marvels-fabulous-flo-steinberg-died-10858114 Marvel's 'Fabulous' Flo Steinberg has died - Stan Lee's 'girl Friday']</ref> *[[József Szendi]], 95, Hungarian Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Veszprém|Veszprém]] (1983–1997).<ref>[http://www.atv.hu/belfold/20170723-elhunyt-szendi-jozsef Elhunyt Szendi József] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ===[[July 24|24]]=== *[[Michiko Inukai]], 96, Japanese writer (''[[Ojosan Horoki]]'', ''[[Hanabana to Hoshiboshi]]'') and philanthropist.<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20170724/p2a/00m/0na/019000c Author, champion of refugee aid Michiko Inukai dies at 96]</ref> *[[Jørgen Kosmo]], 69, Norwegian politician, [[Storting|member]] (1985–2005) and [[List of Presidents of the Storting|President of Parliament]] (2001–2005), [[Minister of Defence (Norway)|Minister of Defence]] (1993–1997), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/jorgen-kosmo-69-er-dod---en-tillitsvalgt-av-forste-klasse/68536365 Jørgen Kosmo (69) er død: - En tillitsvalgt av første klasse] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Niculae Nedeff]], 88, Romanian handball player and coach ([[Romania women's national handball team|women's national team]], [[Romania men's national handball team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport/2017/07/24/handbal-legendarul-antrenor-niculae-nedeff-a-decedat-la-varsta-de-88-de-ani-15-06-38 Handbal: Legendarul antrenor Niculae Nedeff a decedat la vârsta de 88 de ani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729060600/https://www.agerpres.ro/sport/2017/07/24/handbal-legendarul-antrenor-niculae-nedeff-a-decedat-la-varsta-de-88-de-ani-15-06-38 |date=2017-07-29 }} {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Yash Pal]], 90, Indian scientist and educationist, lung cancer.<ref>[http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/eminent-indian-scientist-and-professor-yash-pal-dies-aged-90-2334747.html Eminent Indian scientist and professor Yash Pal dies aged 90]</ref> *[[Udupi Ramachandra Rao]], 85, Indian space scientist, Chair of the [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] (1984–1994), heart failure.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/professor-ur-rao-ex-isro-chief-and-renowned-space-scientist-passes-away/articleshow/59730925.cms Professor UR Rao, ex-Isro chief and renowned space scientist, passes away]</ref> ===[[July 25|25]]=== *[[Hywel Bennett]], 73, Welsh actor (''[[The Virgin Soldiers (movie)|The Virgin Soldiers]]'', ''[[Shelley (TV series)|Shelley]]'', ''[[Loot]]'').<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/hywel-bennett-actor-thames-television-shelley-a7874336.html Hywel Bennett obituary]</ref> *[[Gretel Bergmann]], 103, German-born American high jumper.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/25/sports/olympics/margaret-bergmann-lambert-dead-barred-from-1936-olympics.html Margaret Bergmann Lambert, Jewish High Jumper Excluded From Berlin Olympics, Dies at 103]</ref> *[[Michael Johnson (singer)|Michael Johnson]], 72, American singer-songwriter ("[[Bluer Than Blue]]", "[[Give Me Wings]]") and guitarist.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/bluer-than-blue-singer-michael-johnson-dies-at-72/436868903/ |title='Bluer Than Blue' singer Michael Johnson dies at 72 |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730030023/http://www.startribune.com/bluer-than-blue-singer-michael-johnson-dies-at-72/436868903/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Barbara Sinatra]], 90, American fashion model ([[Richard Blackwell]]) and showgirl.<ref>[http://www.desertsun.com/story/news/2017/07/25/barbara-sinatra-dies-90/459197001/ Barbara Sinatra dies at 90]</ref> *[[Billy Joe Walker Jr.]], 65, American musician, record producer, and songwriter ("[[I Wanna Dance with You (song)|I Wanna Dance with You]]", "[[B-B-B-Burnin' Up with Love]]"), kidney failure.<ref>[http://theboot.com/billy-joe-walker-jr-dead-dies/ Nashville Producer Billy Joe Walker Jr. Dead at 65]</ref> *[[Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu]], 46, Australian Indigenous musician (''[[Gurrumul]]'', ''[[Rrakala]]'', ''[[The Gospel Album]]''), kidney and liver failure.<ref>[http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/singer-dr-g-yunupingu-dies-aged-46/news-story/7380ab55eccab1e7f90425a723f0928e Singer Dr G. Yunupingu dies aged 46]</ref> ===[[July 26|26]]=== *[[Patti Deutsch]], 73, American actress (''[[Match Game]]'', ''[[Tattletales]]'', ''[[Monsters, Inc.]]'') and comedian, cancer.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=patti-deutsch-ross&pid=186216724 Patti Deutsch Ross]</ref> *[[June Foray]], 99, American voice actress (''[[The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show]]'', ''[[Cinderella (1950 movie)|Cinderella]]'', ''[[Looney Tunes]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://variety.com/2017/tv/people-news/june-foray-dead-dies-rocky-natasha-bullwinkle-1202508180/ June Foray, Voice of ‘Bullwinkle Show’s’ Natasha and Rocky, Dies at 99]</ref> *[[Leo Kinnunen]], 73, Finnish racing driver ([[Interserie]], [[Formula One]]), [[Nordic Challenge Cup]] winner ([[1969 Nordic Challenge Cup|1969]]), pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.sportti.com/uutinen.asp?CAT=1-1&ID=344023 IS: Ensimmäinen suomalainen F1-kuski Leo Kinnunen on kuollut]</ref> *[[Giovanni Battista Pichierri]], 74, Italian Roman Catholic Prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie|Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie]] (since 1999), aortic aneurysm.<ref>[https://www.barlettaviva.it/notizie/l-arcivescovo-giovan-battista-pichierri-e-salito-alla-casa-del-padre/ L'arcivescovo Giovan Battista Pichierri è salito alla casa del padre]{{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Lawrence Pezzulo]], 91, American diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to Uruguay|Ambassador to Uruguay]] (1977–1979) and [[United States Ambassador to Nicaragua|Ambassador to Nicaragua]] (1979–1981), complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[http://www.laprensa.com.ni/2017/07/26/politica/2270102-muere-exembajador-ee-uu-nicaragua-lawrence-pezzullo Muere exembajador de EE.UU. en Nicaragua, Lawrence Pezzullo]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Maxlei dos Santos Luzia]], 42, Brazilian footballer ([[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ)|Portuguesa-RJ]], [[Vila Nova Futebol Clube|Vila Nova]], [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]]), cerebral edema.<ref>[https://www.futebolinterior.com.br/futebol/Botafogo-RJ/noticias/2017-07/Max-ex-goleiro-do-Botafogo-tem-morte-cerebral-confirmada-por-medicos Max, ex-goleiro do Botafogo, tem morte cerebral confirmada por médicos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802040939/https://www.futebolinterior.com.br/futebol/Botafogo-RJ/noticias/2017-07/Max-ex-goleiro-do-Botafogo-tem-morte-cerebral-confirmada-por-medicos |date=2017-08-02 }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Joachim Vobbe]], 70, German Old Catholic prelate, Bishop of the [[Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany|Old Catholics in Germany]] (1995–2009), prostate cancer.<ref>[http://www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de/bonn/stadt-bonn/Altbischof-Joachim-Vobbe-starb-im-Alter-von-70-Jahren-article3614673.html Altbischof Joachim Vobbe starb im Alter von 70 Jahren] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731113550/http://www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de/bonn/stadt-bonn/Altbischof-Joachim-Vobbe-starb-im-Alter-von-70-Jahren-article3614673.html |date=2017-07-31 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[July 27|27]]=== *[[Magnus Böcker]], 55, Swedish businessman ([[Singapore Exchange]], [[Dustin AB]], [[NASDAQ]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-07-28/magnus-bocker-former-singapore-exchange-ceo-dies-at-55 Magnus Bocker, Former Singapore Exchange CEO, Dies at 55]</ref> *[[D. L. Menard]], 85, American singer-songwriter (''[[Happy Go Lucky]]'', ''[[Cajun Memories]]'', ''[[Le Trio Cadien]]'') and guitarist, heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.katc.com/story/35985570/legendary-cajun-singer-d-l-menard-dies-at-85 |title=Legendary Cajun musician D. L. Menard dies |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728205543/http://www.katc.com/story/35985570/legendary-cajun-singer-d-l-menard-dies-at-85 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ovidio Messa]], 64, Bolivian footballer ([[Bolivia national football team|national team]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[http://es.besoccer.com/noticia/fallece-ovidio-messa-uno-de-los-simbolos-del-futbol-boliviano Fallece Ovidio Messa, uno de los símbolos del fútbol boliviano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730124736/http://es.besoccer.com/noticia/fallece-ovidio-messa-uno-de-los-simbolos-del-futbol-boliviano |date=2017-07-30 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sam Shepard]], 73, American playwright (''[[Buried Child]]'') and actor (''[[The Right Stuff (movie)|The Right Stuff]]'', ''[[Black Hawk Down (movie)|Black Hawk Down]]'', ''[[Mud (movie)|Mud]]''), complications from [[ALS]].<ref>[http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Playwright-Director-and-Actor-Sam-Shepard-Passes-Away-at-73-20170731 Playwright, Director and Actor Sam Shepard Passes Away at 73]</ref> *[[Marty Sklar]], 83, American businessman ([[Walt Disney Imagineering]]).<ref>[https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/legendary-disney-imagineer-marty-sklar-dies-83/ Legendary Disney Imagineer Marty Sklar Dies at 83]</ref> *[[Ramón Xirau]], 93, Spanish-born Mexican poet, philosopher and literary critic, member of the [[Colegio Nacional (Mexico)|Colegio Nacional]] (since 1973), congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.diariopresente.mx/mexico/fallece-el-poeta-y-filosofo-ramon-xirau/196129 Fallece el poeta y filósofo Ramón Xirau] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[July 28|28]]=== *[[Enzo Bettiza]], 90, Croatian-born Italian novelist, journalist (''[[Il Giornale]]'') and politician, [[Senate of Italy|Senator]] (1976–1979) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1979–1994).<ref>[http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/cronache/morto-enzo-bettiza-i-fondatori-giornale-montanelli-1425730.html È morto Enzo Bettiza, fra i fondatori del "Giornale" con Montanelli] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Charlie Gard]], 11 months, British infant, focus of life support and parental rights case, [[Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome|MDDS]].<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/28/health/charlie-gard-death/index.html Baby Charlie Gard dies after life support withdrawn]</ref> *[[Inder Kumar]], 43, Indian actor (''[[Wanted (2009 movie)|Wanted]]'', ''[[Tumko Na Bhool Paayenge]]'', ''[[Kahin Pyaar Na Ho Jaaye]]''), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/salman-khans-co-star-actor-inder-kumar-passes-away/ Salman Khan’s co-star and actor Inder Kumar passes away]</ref> *[[John G. Morris]], 100, American photo editor (''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'', ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[Ladies' Home Journal]]''), heart failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pdnonline.com/features/industry-updates/obituaries/obituary-john-g-morris-photo-editor-capa-smith-100/ |title=Obituary: John G. Morris, photo editor of Capa and Smith, 100 |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930181108/https://www.pdnonline.com/features/industry-updates/obituaries/obituary-john-g-morris-photo-editor-capa-smith-100/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Warren Keith Urbom]], 91, American judge, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the District of Nebraska]] (1970–2014).<ref>[http://www.omaha.com/news/crime/judge-warren-k-urbom-presided-over-key-cases-during-decades/article_f006fc42-7566-11e7-b796-e30d5dfd6e82.html/ Judge Warren K. Urbom presided over key cases during decades-long career: Otey capital punishment appeal, Wounded Knee]</ref> ===[[July 29|29]]=== *[[Redha Malek]], 85, Algerian politician, [[Prime Minister of Algeria|Prime Minister]] (1993–1994).<ref>[https://www.tsa-algerie.com/reda-malek-est-decede/ Décès de Redha Malek, ancien chef du gouvernement] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Charley Marouani]], 90, Tunisian-French impresario, photographer and celebrity agent.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2017/07/30/charley-marouani-impresario-de-brel-et-barbara-en-passant-par-sylvie-vartan-est-mort_5166599_3382.html Charley Marouani, imprésario de Brel, Barbara et Sylvie Vartan, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Yuri Alekseevich Ryzhov]], 86, Soviet-born Russian scientist and politician, [[List of ambassadors of Russia to France|Russian Ambassador to France]] (1992–1998) and member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1987).<ref>[http://mhg-main.org/news/umer-akademik-yuriy-ryzhov Умер академик Юрий Рыжов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Olivier Strebelle]], 90, Belgian sculptor.<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/info/medias/detail_le-sculpteur-carolo-olivier-strebelle-est-decede-a-l-age-de-90-ans?id=9672281 Le sculpteur belge Olivier Strebelle est décédé à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Stephen T. Worland]], 94, American economist.<ref>[http://www.therepublic.com/2017/07/31/stephen_t_worland/ Stephen T. Worland]</ref> ===[[July 30|30]]=== *[[Tato Cifuentes]], 91, Chilean-born Argentine actor (''[[Cuidado con las imitaciones]]'', ''[[Imitaciones peligrosas]]'', ''[[Tiempo de crear]]''), singer ("[[El mambo de la chocolata]]", "[[Los Tatines]]", "[[El relojito]]") and ventriloquist, cardiopulmonary arrest complicated by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.publimetro.cl/cl/entretenimiento/2017/07/30/fallece-humorista-tato-cifuentes-buenos-aires.html Fallece el humorista "Tato" Cifuentes en Buenos Aires] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ciro Cirillo]], 96, Italian politician, [[Province of Naples|President of Province of Naples]] (1969–1975) and [[Campania|President of Campania]] (1979–1980), kidnapped by [[camorra]] in 1981.<ref>[http://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/07/30/news/morto_ciro_cirillo-171980436/ Morto Ciro Cirillo, il Dc sequestrato dalle Br e rilasciato dopo una oscura trattativa con la camorra] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[H. Sayeeduddin Dagar]], 78, Indian [[Dhrupad]] singer, heart attack.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/dhrupad-maestro-ustad-sayeeduddin-dagar-dies-aged-78/article19395864.ece Dhrupad maestro Ustad Sayeeduddin Dagar dies aged 78]</ref> *[[Paulo Garcia]], 58, Brazilian neurosurgeon and politician, Mayor of [[Goiânia]] (2010–2016), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.curtamais.com.br/goiania/morre-o-ex-prefeito-de-goiania-paulo-garcia-aos-58-anos Morre o ex-prefeito de Goiânia Paulo Garcia, aos 58 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Slim Mahfoudh]], 75, Tunisian actor (''[[Al Khottab Al Bab]]'', ''[[Choufli Ha]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[http://www.businessnews.com.tn/deces-de-lacteur-slim-mahfoudh,520,73923,3 Décès de l'acteur Slim Mahfoudh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731112017/http://www.businessnews.com.tn/deces-de-lacteur-slim-mahfoudh,520,73923,3 |date=2017-07-31 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anton Vratuša]], 102, Slovenian politician and diplomat, [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] (1978–1980) and [[Yugoslavian Ambassador to the United Nations]] (1967–1969).<ref>[http://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/drugo/v-103-letu-starosti-se-je-poslovil-slavist-anton-vratusa/428849 V 103. letu starosti se je poslovil slavist Anton Vratuša] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ===[[July 31|31]]=== * [[Jérôme Golmard]], 43, French tennis player, [[ALS]].<ref>[http://www.tennisactu.net/news-carnet-noir-j-r-me-golmard-est-d-c-d-l-ge-de-43-ans-golmard-tennis-atp-fftennis-duba-chennai-69829.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter Carnet Noir - Jérôme Golmard est décédé à l'âge de 43 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Francesco La Macchia]], 78, Italian sprint canoeist, Olympic silver medalist ([[Canoeing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's C-2 1000 metres|1960]]).<ref>[http://www.coni.it/it/news/primo-piano/13764-e%E2%80%99-morto-francesco-la-macchia-primo-medagliato-olimpico-della-canoa-a-roma-%E2%80%9860.html E’ morto Francesco La Macchia primo medagliato olimpico della canoa a Roma ‘60] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805015030/http://www.coni.it/it/news/primo-piano/13764-e%E2%80%99-morto-francesco-la-macchia-primo-medagliato-olimpico-della-canoa-a-roma-%E2%80%9860.html |date=2017-08-05 }} {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Liu Wen-hsiung]], 62, Taiwanese politician, member of the [[Legislative Yuan]] (1999–2008), complications from a heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201707310024.aspx |title=PFP official, former lawmaker Liu Wen-hsiung dies |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801042035/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201707310024.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jeanne Moreau]], 89, French actress, (''[[Elevator to the Gallows]]'', ''[[The Lovers (1958 movie)|The Lovers]]'', ''[[Jules and Jim]]'').<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/movies/jeanne-moreau-dead.html "Jeanne Moreau, Femme Fatale of French New Wave, Is Dead at 89"]</ref> *[[Les Murray (broadcaster)|Les Murray]], 71, Hungarian-Australian broadcaster (''[[The World Game]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/football/les-murray-dies-iconic-broadcaster-passes-away-aged-71/news-story/9d2f91bd1b0b01963ee7ddbe29d6861a |title=Les Murray dies: Iconic broadcaster passes away aged 71 |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-date=2017-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731045418/https://www.foxsports.com.au/football/les-murray-dies-iconic-broadcaster-passes-away-aged-71/news-story/9d2f91bd1b0b01963ee7ddbe29d6861a |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2017|January 2017]] * [[Deaths in February 2017|February 2017]] * [[Deaths in March 2017|March 2017]] * [[Deaths in April 2017|April 2017]] * [[Deaths in May 2017|May 2017]] * [[Deaths in June 2017|June 2017]] ==Related pages== * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] * [http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] * [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] * [https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] * [http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] [[Category:2017 deaths|*07]] [[Category:July 2017 events]] 5hj1hiesvnlrw3ryh38jyt1k7lu26fe 0 591390 11000235 10794908 2026-09-19T14:38:37Z ~2026-50533-06 1875288 /* Letter numbers and frequencies */ 11000235 wikitext text/x-wiki The modern '''English alphabet''' is a [[Latin alphabet]] of 26 [[letter]]s (each having an uppercase and a lowercase form), of which five<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 2010|title=Twinkl|url=https://www.twinkl.jp/teaching-wiki/alphabet|access-date=6 June 2024}}</ref> are vowels ([[a]], [[e]], [[i]], [[o]], and [[u]]) and 21 are consonants – exactly the same letters that are found in the [[ISO basic Latin alphabet]]: The exact shape of printed letters changes depending on the [[typeface]] (and [[font]]). The shape of [[Handwriting|handwritten]] letters can be very different from the standard printed form (and between individuals), especially when written in [[cursive]] style. See the individual letter articles for information about letter shapes and origins (follow the links on any of the uppercase letters above). Written English uses 18<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.phonicsontheweb.com/digraphs.php|title=Digraphs (Phonics on the Web)|website=www.phonicsontheweb.com|access-date=2016-04-07|archive-date=2016-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413162011/http://www.phonicsontheweb.com/digraphs.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Digraph (orthography)|digraphs]] (strings of two letters to represent just one sound), such as ''ch, sh, th, ph, wh,'' etc., but they are not considered separate letters of the alphabet. Some traditions also call two [[Ligature (typography)|ligatures]], ''æ'' and ''œ'', and the [[ampersand]] (&) part of the alphabet. {{Listen|filename=Alphabet.oga|title=English alphabet A to Z|description=(Listen to a [[Received Pronunciation]] [[British English]] speaker recite the English alphabet)|A - Ae=A}} == History == === Old English === The [[English language]] was first written in [[Futhorc|Anglo-Saxon futhorc]] runes, used since the 5th century. This alphabet was brought to what is now England, along with [[Old English]] itself, the earliest form of the language, by [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] settlers. Very few examples of this form of written Old English have survived, with most of these being short writings or pieces. The [[Roman alphabet|Latin script]], introduced by Christian missionaries, began to replace the Anglo-Saxon futhorc from about the 7th century, although the two continued to be used alongside each other for some time. Futhorc influenced the new Latin-based English alphabet by giving it letters ''[[Thorn (letter)|thorn]]'' (Þ þ) and ''[[wynn]]'' (Ƿ ƿ). The letter ''[[eth]]'' (Ð ð) was later devised as a rewriting of the letter ''[[d]]ee'' (D d), and finally ''[[yogh]]'' ({{Lang|ang|Ȝ}} {{Lang|ang|ȝ}}) was created by Norman scribes from the [[Insular G|insular ''g'']] in Old English and [[Irish language|Irish]], and used alongside their [[Carolingian g|Carolingian ''g'']]. The a-e [[Ligature (typography)|ligature]] ''[[Æ|ash]]'' (Æ æ) was adopted as a letter in its own right, named after a futhorc rune ''[[Ansuz (rune)|æsc]]''. In very early Old English the o-e ligature ''[[Œ|ethel]]'' (Œ œ) also appeared as its own letter, likewise named after a rune, ''[[Odal (rune)|œðel]]''. Also, the v-v or u-u ligature ''[[W|double-u]]'' (W w) was in use. In the year 1011, a monk named [[Byrhtferth|Byrhtferð]] recorded the traditional order of the Old English alphabet.<ref name="Evertype">Michael Everson, Evertype, Baldur Sigurðsson, Íslensk Málstöð, ''[http://www.evertype.com/standards/wynnyogh/thorn.html On the Status of the Latin Letter Þorn and of its Sorting Order]''</ref> He listed the 24 letters of the Latin alphabet first (including [[ampersand]]), then 5 additional English letters, starting with the [[Tironian notes|Tironian note]] ''ond'' (⁊), an insular symbol for ''and'': : A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X Y Z & ⁊ Ƿ Þ Ð Æ === Modern English === In the alphabet of [[Modern English]], thorn (þ), eth (ð), wynn (ƿ), yogh ({{Lang|ang|ȝ}}), ash (æ), and ethel (œ) do not exist. [[Latin]] borrowings reintroduced [[homograph]]s of ash and ethel into [[Middle English]] and [[Early Modern English]], though they are not thought to be the same letters{{Fact|date=January 2011}} but rather [[Ligature (typography)|ligatures]], and in any case are somewhat old-fashioned. Thorn and eth were both replaced by ''[[Th (digraph)|th]]'', though thorn continued in existence for some time, its lowercase form becoming more and more difficult to tell  from the [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[y]] in most handwriting. ''Y'' for ''th'' can still be seen in pseudo-archaisms (modern writings spelled to look like older words or phrases), such as "Ye Olde Booke Shoppe". The letters þ and ð are still used in present-day [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] while ð is still used in present-day [[Faroese language|Faroese]]. Wynn disappeared from English around the 14th century when it was supplanted by ''[[Double u|uu]]'', which ultimately developed into the modern ''w''. Yogh disappeared around the 15th century and was typically replaced by ''[[gh]]''. In the 16th century, the letters ''u and j'' were being written as letters distinct from ''v'' and ''i ''respectively. Before thatthe former two letters were just different forms of the latter two letters. w also became its own letter, rather than being thought of as 2 different letters. With these changes, the English alphabet now has 26 letters: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z The alternate lowercase form [[long s]] (ſ) lasted into early modern English, and was used in [[non-final]] position up to the early 19th century. == Proposed reforms == Different alphabets have been proposed for written English –mostly [[Language reform|extending or replacing the basic English alphabet]] –such as the [[Deseret alphabet]], the [[Shavian alphabet]], [[Gregg shorthand]], etc. == Diacritics == [[Diacritic]] marks (extra marks above or below letters) mainly appear in [[loanword]]s such as ''naïve'' and ''façade''. As such words become a normal part of English [[vocabulary]], there is a tendency to remove the diacritics, as has happened with old borrowings such as ''hôtel'', from French. Informal English writing tends to get rid of diacritics because of their absence from the keyboard, while professional copywriters and typesetters tend to include them, such as [[Microsoft Word]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/diacritic|title=Dictionary.com definition|access-date=18 September 2016}}</ref> Words that are still thought to be foreign tend to keep them; for example, the only spelling of ''soupçon'' found in English [[Dictionary|dictionaries]] (the [[Oxford English Dictionary|OED]] and others) uses the diacritic. Diacritics are also more likely to be kept where there would otherwise be confusion with another word (for example, ''résumé'' (or ''resumé'') rather than ''resume''), and, rarely, even added (as in ''maté'', from Spanish ''[[yerba mate]]'', but following the pattern of ''café'', from French). Sometimes, especially in older writing, diacritics are used to show the [[syllable]]s of a word: ''cursed'' (verb) is pronounced with one syllable, while ''cursèd'' ([[adjective]]) is pronounced with two. ''È'' is used widely in poetry, e.g. in Shakespeare's sonnets. [[J. R. R. Tolkien|J.R.R. Tolkien]] uses ''ë'', as in ''O wingëd crown''. Similarly, while in ''chicken coop'' the letters ''-oo-'' represent a single vowel sound (a [[Digraph (orthography)|digraph]]), in outdated spellings such as ''zoölogist'' and ''coöperation'', they represent two. This use of the [[diaeresis]] is rarely seen, but is still used in the 2000s in some publications, such as ''[[MIT Technology Review]]'' and ''[[The New Yorker]]''. An acute, grave, or diaeresis may also be placed over an "e" at the end of a word to indicate that it is not silent, as in ''saké''. In general, these markings are often not used even when they could ease some level of confusion. == Ampersand == The [[Ampersand|&]] has sometimes appeared at the end of the English alphabet, like in Byrhtferð's list of letters in 1011. Historically, the figure is a [[Ligature (typography)|ligature]] for the letters ''Et''. In English and many other languages it is used to represent the word ''and'' and occasionally the Latin word ''et'', as in the abbreviation ''&c'' (et cetera). == Apostrophe == The [[apostrophe]], while not considered part of the English alphabet, is used to [[Contraction|contract]], or shorten, English phrases. A few pairs of words, such as ''its'' (belonging to ''it'') and ''it's'' (''it is'' or ''it has''), ''were'' (plural of ''was'') and ''we're'' (we are), and ''shed'' (to get rid of) and ''she'd'' (''she would'' or ''she had'') are distinguished in writing only by having or not having an apostrophe. The apostrophe also distinguishes the possessive endings ''-'s'' and ''-s&#x27;'' from the common [[plural]] ending ''-s'', a practice that began in the 18th century; before, all three endings were written ''-s'', which could lead to confusion (as in, ''the Apostles words'').<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/apostrophe?s=t|title=''Apostrophe'' Definition|publisher=[[dictionary.com]]|access-date=14 June 2015}}</ref> == Letter names == The names of the letters are rarely spelled out, except when used in compound words (for example ''tee-shirt, deejay, emcee, okay, aitchless,'' etc.), derived forms (for example ''exed out, effing, to eff and blind'', etc.), and in the names of objects named after letters (for example ''em (space)'' in printing and ''wye (junction)'' in railroading). The forms listed below are from the [[Oxford English Dictionary]]. Vowels stand for themselves, and consonants usually have the form ''consonant + ee'' or ''e + consonant'' (e.g. ''bee'' and ''ef''). The exceptions are the letters ''aitch, jay, kay, queue, ar, ess'' (but ''es-'' in compounds ), ''wye'', and ''zed''. Plurals of consonants end in ''-s'' (''bees, efs, ems'') or, in the cases of ''aitch, ess'', and ''ex'', in ''-es'' (''aitches, esses, exes''). Plurals of vowels end in ''-es'' (''aes, ees, ies, oes, ues''); these are rare. Of course, all letters may stand for themselves, generally in capitalized form (''okay'' or ''OK'', ''emcee'' or ''MC''), and plurals may be based on these (''aes'' or ''As'', ''cees'' or ''Cs'', etc.'')'' {| class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" ! Letter ! Modern English name ! Modern English [[Help:Pronunciation|pronunciation]] !Latin name !Latin pronunciation !Old French !Middle English |- | [[A]] | ''a'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|eɪ}}, {{IPAc-en|æ}}<ref group="nb">often in [[Hiberno-English]], due to the letter's pronunciation in the [[Irish language]]</ref> |''ā'' |/aː/ |/aː/ |/aː/ |- | [[B]] | ''bee or be'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|iː}} |''bē'' |/beː/ |/beː/ |/beː/ |- | [[C]] | ''cee'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|iː}} |''cē'' |/keː/ |/tʃeː/ > /tseː/ > /seː/ |/seː/ |- | [[D]] | ''dee'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|iː}} |''dē'' |/deː/ |/deː/ |/deː/ |- | [[E]] | ''e'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː}} |''ē'' |/eː/ |/eː/ |/eː/ |- | [[F]] | ''ef'' (''eff'' as a verb) | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|f}} |''ef'' |/ɛf/ |/ɛf/ |/ɛf/ |- | rowspan="2" | [[G]] | ''gee'' | rowspan="2" | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|iː}} | rowspan="2" |''gē'' | rowspan="2" |/ɡeː/ | rowspan="2" |/dʒeː/ | rowspan="2" |/dʒeː/ |- | ''jee'' |- | rowspan="2" | [[H]] | '''aitch'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|eɪ|tʃ}} | rowspan="2" |''hā'' | rowspan="2" |/haː/ > /akaˈ/ > /ˈakːa/ | rowspan="2" |/ˈaːtʃə/ | rowspan="2" |/aːtʃ/ |- | ''haitch''<ref group="nb">mostly in [[Hiberno-English]], sometimes in Australian English, usually in Indian English{{Fact|date=March 2016}} (although often considered incorrect){{Fact|date=March 2016}}, and also used in [[Malaysian English]]</ref> | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|eɪ|tʃ}} |- | [[I]] | ''i'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|aɪ}} |''ī'' |/iː/ |/iː/ |/iː/ |- | rowspan="2" | [[J]] | ''jay'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|eɪ}} | rowspan="2" |– | rowspan="2" |– | rowspan="2" |– | rowspan="2" |/ja:/ |- | ''jy''<ref group="nb">in [[Scottish English]]</ref> | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|aɪ}} |- | [[K]] | ''kay'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|eɪ}} |''kā'' |/kaː/ |/kaː/ |/kaː/ |- | [[L]] | ''el'' or ''ell'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|l}} |''el'' |/ɛl/ |/ɛl/ |/ɛl/ |- | [[M]] | ''em'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|m}} |''em'' |/ɛm/ |/ɛm/ |/ɛm/ |- | [[N]] | ''en'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|n}} |''en'' |/ɛn/ |/ɛn/ |/ɛn/ |- | [[O]] | ''o'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|oʊ}} |''ō'' |/oː/ |/oː/ |/oː/ |- | [[P]] | ''pe or pee'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|iː}} |''pē'' |/peː/ |/peː/ |/peː/ |- | [[Q]] | ''queue'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|j|uː}} |''queū'' |/kuː/ |/kyː/ |/kiw/ |- | rowspan="2" | [[R]] | ''ar'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑr}} | rowspan="2" |''er'' | rowspan="2" |/ɛr/ | rowspan="2" |/ɛr/ | rowspan="2" |/ɛr/ > /ar/ |- | ''or''<ref group="nb">in [[Hiberno-English]]</ref> | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɔr}} |- | [[S]] | ''ess'' (''es-'')<ref group="nb">in compounds such as ''es-hook''</ref> | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|s}} |''es'' |/ɛs/ |/ɛs/ |/ɛs/ |- | [[T]] | ''tee'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|iː}} |''tē'' |/teː/ |/teː/ |/teː/ |- | [[U]] | ''u'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|j|uː}} |''ū'' |/uː/ |/yː/ |/iw/ |- | [[V]] | ''vee'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|v|iː}} |– |– |– |– |- | [[W]] | ''double-u'' | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ʌ|b|ə|l|.|j|uː}}<ref group="nb">Especially in American English, the /l/ is often not pronounced in informal speech.</ref> |– |– |– |– |- | rowspan="2" | X | rowspan="2" | ''ex'' | rowspan="2" | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|k|s}} |''ex'' |/ɛks/ | rowspan="2" |/iks/ | rowspan="2" |/ɛks/ |- |''ix'' |/ɪks/ |- | rowspan="2" |[[Y]] | rowspan="2" |''wye'' | rowspan="2" |{{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|aɪ}} |''hȳ'' |/hyː/ |''ui, gui'' ? | rowspan="2" |/iː|gre/ ? |- |''ī graeca'' |/iː ˈɡraɪka/ |/iː ɡrɛːk/ |- | rowspan="3" | Z | ''zed''<ref group="nb">in [[British English]], [[Hiberno-English]] and [[English in the Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth English]]</ref> | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|ɛ|d}} | rowspan="3" |''zēta'' | rowspan="3" |/ˈzeːta/ | rowspan="2" |/ˈzɛːdə/ | rowspan="2" |/zɛd/ |- | ''zee''<ref group="nb">in [[American English]]</ref> | {{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|iː}} |} Some groups of letters, such as ''pee'' and ''bee'', or ''em'' and ''en'', are easily confused in speech, especially when heard over the telephone or a radio communications link. Spelling alphabets such as the [[NATO phonetic alphabet|ICAO spelling alphabet]], used by [[aircraft]] pilots, police and others, are made to get rid of this confusion by giving each letter a name that sounds quite different from any other. === Etymology === The names of the letters are for the most part direct descendants of the Latin (and Etruscan) names through French. The regular phonological developments (in rough chronological order) are: * palatalization before front vowels of Latin {{IPA|/k/}} successively to {{IPA|/tʃ/}}, {{IPA|/ts/}}, and finally to Middle French {{IPA|/s/}}. Affects C. * palatalization before front vowels of Latin {{IPA|/ɡ/}} to Proto-Romance and Middle French {{IPA|/dʒ/}}. Affects G. * fronting of Latin {{IPA|/uː/}} to Middle French {{IPA|/yː/}}, becoming Middle English {{IPA|/iw/}} and then Modern English {{IPA|/juː/}}. Affects Q, U. * the inconsistent lowering of Middle English {{IPA|/ɛr/}} to {{IPA|/ar/}}. Affects R. * the [[Great Vowel Shift]], shifting all Middle English long vowels. Affects A, B, C, D, E, G, H, I, K, O, P, T, and presumably Y. The novel forms are ''aitch'', a regular development of Medieval Latin ''acca''; ''jay'', a new letter presumably vocalized like neighboring ''kay'' to avoid confusion with established ''gee'' (the other name, ''jy'', was taken from French); ''vee'', a new letter named by analogy with the majority; ''double-u'', a new letter, self-explanatory (the name of Latin V was ''ū''); ''wye'', of obscure origin but with an antecedent in Old French ''wi''; ''zee'', an American leveling of ''zed'' by analogy with the majority. == Phonology == The letters A, E, I, O, and U are considered vowel letters, since (except when silent) they represent [[vowel]]s; the remaining letters are considered consonant letters, since when not silent they generally represent [[consonant]]s. However, Y commonly represents vowels as well as a consonant (e.g., "myth"), as very rarely does W (e.g., "[[wiktionary:cwm|cwm]]"). Conversely, U and I sometimes represent a consonant (e.g., "quiz" and "onion" respectively). W and Y are sometimes called [[semivowels]] by linguists. == Letter numbers and frequencies == The letter most commonly used in English is E. The least used letter is Z. The table below shows how often each letter is used in written English, although the frequencies change somewhat according to the type of text.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cipher Systems: The Protection of Communications|url=https://archive.org/details/ciphersystemspro0000beke|last1=Beker|first1=Henry|last2=Piper|first2=Fred|publisher=[[Wiley-Interscience]]|year=1982|page=[https://archive.org/details/ciphersystemspro0000beke/page/396 397]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" ! Number ! Letter ! Frequency |- | 1 |A | align="right" | 8.17% |- | 2 |B | align="right" | 1.49% |- | 3 |C | align="right" | 2.78% |- | 4 |D | align="right" | 4.25% |- | 5 |E | align="right" | 12.70% |- | 6 |F | align="right" | 2.23% |- | 7 |G | align="right" | 2.02% |- | 8 |H | align="right" | 6.09% |- | 9 |I | align="right" | 6.97% |- | 10 |J | align="right" | 0.15% |- | 11 |K | align="right" | 0.77% |- | 12 |L | align="right" | 4.03% |- | 13 |M | align="right" | 2.41% |- | 14 |N | align="right" | 6.75% |- | 15 |O | align="right" | 7.51% |- | 16 |P | align="right" | 1.93% |- | 17 |Q | align="right" | 0.10% |- | 18 |R | align="right" | 5.99% |- | 19 |S | align="right" | 6.33% |- | 20 |T | align="right" | 9.06% |- | 21 |U | align="right" | 2.76% |- | 22 |V | align="right" | 0.98% |- | 23 |W | align="right" | 2.36% |- | 24 |X | align="right" | 0.15% |- | 25 |Y | align="right" | 1.97% |- | 26 |Z | align="right" | 0.07% |} ==Related pages== * [[Alphabet song]] * [[NATO phonetic alphabet]] * [[English orthography]] * [[English spelling reform]] * [[American manual alphabet]] * [[Two-handed manual alphabets]] * [[English braille]] * [[American braille]] * [[New York Point]] == Notes == {{reflist|group=nb}} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Latin alphabet]] [[Category:English language]] 8xr8c0j3mzn9iuhmsd5s2ebz7d8uksg 0 592246 11000342 10999847 2026-09-19T17:08:45Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50523-94|~2026-50523-94]] ([[User talk:~2026-50523-94|talk]]): Sources? ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=July 2026}} {{Use Canadian English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox television | image = | genre = {{ubl|[[Comedy]]|[[Children's television series|Children]]|[[Fantasy]]|[[School]]}} | country = {{ubl|Canada|Hong Kong|United States}} | language = {{ubl|Chinese|English}} | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 26 (52 segments) | runtime = 26 minutes | company = {{ubl|Silver Lining Enterprises Limited|Animation Servies (Hong Kong) Limited|[[Nelvana|Nelvana Limited]]}} | network = [[PBS]] (US)<br />[[TVOKids]], [[Knowledge Network|Knowledge Kids]], [[Saskatchewan Communications Network|SCN]], & [[CTV 2 Alberta|Access]] (Canada) | first_aired = {{Start date|2000|09|30}} | last_aired = {{End date|2002|01|26}} }} '''''Timothy Goes to School''''' is an animated educational [[children's television series]] based on the books by [[Rosemary Wells]] and was co-produced by [[Nelvana|Nelvana Limited]]. The series originally aired on [[TVOKids]] in Canada and [[PBS]] as part of the [[PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch]] in the United States on September 30, 2000. ==Plot== It is focused on a young enthusiastic anthropomorphic raccoon named Timothy (voiced by Austin Di Iulio), who attends kindergarten at a fictional place called "Hilltop School" along with ten other students (each of which are of different animals except for the Frank Twins and Claude). The kindergarten class is taught by Mrs. Jenkins, a comforting teacher who enjoys educating and helping her students. {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s Chinese animated television series]] [[Category:2000s Chinese children's television series]] [[Category:2000s PBS original programming]] [[Category:2000s preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2000 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2000 Canadian animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2000 Chinese television series debuts]] [[Category:2002 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:2002 Canadian animated television series endings]] [[Category:2002 Chinese television series endings]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:American animated television series about children]] [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:Animated television series about cats]] [[Category:Animated television series about dogs]] [[Category:Animated television series about foxes]] [[Category:Animated television series about mice and rats]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:Canadian animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series about children]] [[Category:Canadian children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:Children's television series about talking animals]] [[Category:Canadian English-language television shows]] [[Category:Chinese children's animated television series]] [[Category:PBS animated television series]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Elementary school television series]] [[Category:Treehouse TV original programming]] [[Category:TVOKids shows]] 0736kgs3ratbtmzunoc0v99z9d1g7gl 0 604726 11001003 9126768 2026-09-20T10:55:42Z ~2026-50517-00 1875785 Specimen number 11001003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Angloposeidon'' | fossil_range = <br/>[[Lower Cretaceous]], {{fossilrange|Barremian}} | image = Angloposeidon.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Backbone fossil | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | classis = [[Sauropsida]] | superordo = [[Dinosaur]]ia | ordo = [[Saurischia]] | subordo = {{extinct}}[[Sauropodomorpha]] | infraordo = {{extinct}}[[Sauropoda]] | familia = {{extinct}}[[Brachiosauridae]] | genus = {{extinct}}'''''Angloposeidon''''' | genus_authority = Naish, 2010 | binomial = '''''Angloposeidon''''' '''.sp''' | binomial_authority = Naish, 2010}} The '''''Angloposeidon''''' is a big sauropod dinosaur that lived in the early [[Cretaceous]] period. It mainly lived in present-day [[England]]. Its fossil [[vertebra|back bone]], MIWG.7306, was found on the [[Isle of Wight]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://darrennaish.blogspot.com/2006/07/angloposeidon-unreported-story-part-iv.html |title=Angloposeidon', the unreported story, part IV |last=Naish |first=Darren |date=15 Jul 2006 |work=Darren Naish: Tetrapod Zoology}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2010/10/tetrapod_zoology_book_one.php |title=Tetrapod Zoology Book One is here at last |last=Naish |first=Darren |date=7 Oct 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508153240/http://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2010/10/tetrapod_zoology_book_one.php |archive-date=2012-05-08}}</ref><ref name="Naish2007">{{cite web|last=Naish|first=Darren|date=2007-12-10|title=World first: a peek inside "Angloposeidon"|url=http://svpow.com/2007/12/10/world-first-a-peek-inside-angloposeidon/|publisher=Sauropod Vertebra Picture of the Week}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Dinosaurs of Europe]] 46eatfregtp1yr6sx3bcdqshmd6vesh 0 607289 11000315 10865283 2026-09-19T16:33:19Z ~2026-50583-36 1875339 /* */ 11000315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lil Peep | image = Lil Peep in 2016 by Miller Rodríguez (portrait crop).jpg | caption = Lil Peep in August 2016 | birth_name = Gustav Elijah Åhr | birth_date = {{birth date|1996|11|1}} | birth_place = [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | death_date = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|2017|11|15|1996|11|01}}}} | death_place = [[Tucson, Arizona]], U.S. | alias = <!-- This section is only for official stage names, not nicknames. Only names he released music under. --> | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * model }} | years_active = 2014–2017 | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | parents = {{plainlist| * Liza K. Womack * Karl Johan Åhr<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://liherald.com/stories/remembering-gustav-ahr,98519|title=Remembering Gustav Ahr|work=Herald Community Newspapers|access-date=2018-03-17|language=en}}</ref> }} }} | origin = [[Long Beach, New York]], U.S. | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Emo rap]] * [[lo-fi music|lo-fi]] * [[Trap music|trap]] * [[pop punk]] * [[rap rock]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mic.com/articles/186177/lil-peep-was-going-to-take-emo-and-rap-to-new-places|title=Lil Peep was going to take emo and rap to new places|first=Dan|last=Weiss|website=Mic|access-date=July 18, 2020 |quote=by coming out in August as bisexual, a rarity in rap-rock, the music world’s capital for toxic masculinity.}}</ref> * [[alternative hip hop]]<ref name="Bell">{{cite magazine| last= Bell| first= Sadie| title= Emerging Emo Artist Lil Peep Comes Out as Bisexual| url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| magazine= Billboard| publisher= Nielsen Business Media, Inc| date= August 9, 2017| access-date= August 11, 2017| archive-date= August 10, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170810030835/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| url-status= live}}</ref> }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[First Access Entertainment|First Access]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} '''Gustav Elijah Åhr''' (November 1, 1996 – November 15, 2017), better known by his stage name '''Lil Peep''', was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. His songs "White Wine", "Benz Truck", and "The Way I See Things" have each gained over 4 million views on [[YouTube]]. He was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. In 2015, Åhr released his first mixtape, ''Lil Peep Part One'', to limited success, generating 4,000 plays in its first week. The same year he released his first extended play, ''Feelz'', and another mixtape, ''Live Forever''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.mxdwn.com/2017/08/07/philadelphia/lil-peep-the-foundry-1030/|title=Lil Peep @ The Foundry 10/30 {{!}} mxdwn.com|date=7 August 2017 |access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stereoboard.com/lil-peep-tickets|title=Lil Peep Tour Dates & Tickets|website=Stereoboard.com|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref> He was of [[Swedish]] and [[European Americans|European-American]] descent. His father is a [[Europeans|European]] man from [[Sweden]], [[North Europe]] and his mother is a [[European Americans|European-American]] woman. Åhr came out as [[bisexual]] on August 8, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queerty.com/rapper-lil-peep-comes-bi-twitter-20170809|title=Rapper Lil Peep comes out as bi on Twitter|first=Dan|last=Tracer|date=August 9, 2017|website=Queerty.com|access-date=October 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/08/lil-peep-bisexual/|title=Lil Peep Reveals He's Bisexual – XXL|website=XXL Mag|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>"Rapper Lil Ppep Comes Out as Bisexual]". ''World Entertainment News Network'' (England). August 10, 2017.</ref> Åhr died on November 15, 2017 before a concert in [[Tucson, Arizona]] of a supposed [[Xanax]] overdose at the age of 21. After an autopsy was completed, it was confirmed that he was given [[fentanyl]] instead of Xanax.<ref name="NYTDeath">{{cite news|last1=Caramanica|first1=Jon|title=Lil Peep, Rapper Who Blended Hip-Hop and Emo, Is Dead at 21|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/obituaries/lil-peep-dead.html|access-date=November 16, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 16, 2017}}</ref> Åhr's mother Liza Womack filed [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death charges]] against his label, [[FAE grp]]. She said that they failed to look after him and gave him illegal drugs even though they were aware of his addiction. The label said this was not true. The lawsuit was settled in February 2023 with Åhr's music catalog going to his family.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rouhani|first1=Neena|title=Lil Peep’s Former Label Settles Wrongful Death Lawsuit|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/lil-peep-mother-settles-wrongful-death-lawsuit-label/|accessdate=September 16, 2023|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=February 21, 2017}}</ref> == Discography == * ''Feelz'' (2015) * ''Garden'' (with Atomz) (2015) * ''Lil Peep Part One'' (2015) * ''Mail Musicc'' (with Boy Froot) (2015) * ''In the Bedroom, I Confess'' (with OmenXIII) (2015) * ''Romeo's Regrets'' (featuring Bexey) (2015) * ''Live Forever'' (2015) * ''California Girls'' (with Nedarb Nagrom) (2016) * ''Vertigo'' (2016) * ''Elemental'' (featuring JGRXXN & Ghostemane) (2016) * ''Dead Cry'' (with ITSOKTOCRY) (2016) * ''Crybaby'' (2016) * ''Teen Romance'' (with Lederrick) (2016) * ''Castles'' (with Lil Tracy) (2016) * ''Hellboy'' (2016) * ''Castles II'' (with Lil Tracy) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 1'' (2017) * ''2016'' (with mysticphonk) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 2'' (2018) * ''Goth Angel Sinner'' (2019) * ''Everybody's Everything'' (2019) * ''Friends'' (with Yunggoth) (2021) * ''High Fashion'' (with Harry Fraud) (2021) * ''Changes'' (with Meeting by Chance) (2023) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{cite web | title=Emo rapper Lil Peep embodies sadboi aesthetic in new album | website=Rocky Mountain Collegian | url=https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | date=September 7, 2017 | access-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191021/https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | url-status=dead }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lil Peep}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Drug-related deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Rappers from New York (state)]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:LGBT musicians]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:LGBT people from New York (state)]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]] [[Category:People from Long Beach, New York]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:People from Allentown, Pennsylvania]] {{US-bio-stub}} nc782wv8hme0k7wvcyz14j3q9nc32y1 11000317 11000315 2026-09-19T16:34:29Z ~2026-50583-36 1875339 /* */ 11000317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lil Peep | image = Lil Peep in 2016 by Miller Rodríguez (portrait crop).jpg | caption = Lil Peep in August 2016 | birth_name = Gustav Elijah Åhr | birth_date = {{birth date|1996|11|1}} | birth_place = [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | death_date = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|2017|11|15|1996|11|01}}}} | death_place = [[Tucson, Arizona]], U.S. | alias = <!-- This section is only for official stage names, not nicknames. Only names he released music under. --> | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * model }} | years_active = 2014–2017 | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | parents = {{plainlist| * Liza K. Womack * Karl Johan Åhr<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://liherald.com/stories/remembering-gustav-ahr,98519|title=Remembering Gustav Ahr|work=Herald Community Newspapers|access-date=2018-03-17|language=en}}</ref> }} }} | origin = [[Long Beach, New York]], U.S. | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Emo rap]] * [[lo-fi music|lo-fi]] * [[Trap music|trap]] * [[pop punk]] * [[rap rock]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mic.com/articles/186177/lil-peep-was-going-to-take-emo-and-rap-to-new-places|title=Lil Peep was going to take emo and rap to new places|first=Dan|last=Weiss|website=Mic|access-date=July 18, 2020 |quote=by coming out in August as bisexual, a rarity in rap-rock, the music world’s capital for toxic masculinity.}}</ref> * [[alternative hip hop]]<ref name="Bell">{{cite magazine| last= Bell| first= Sadie| title= Emerging Emo Artist Lil Peep Comes Out as Bisexual| url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| magazine= Billboard| publisher= Nielsen Business Media, Inc| date= August 9, 2017| access-date= August 11, 2017| archive-date= August 10, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170810030835/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| url-status= live}}</ref> }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[First Access Entertainment|First Access]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} '''Gustav Elijah Åhr''' (November 1, 1996 – November 15, 2017), better known by his stage name '''Lil Peep''', was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. His songs "White Wine", "Benz Truck", and "The Way I See Things" have each gained over 4 million views on [[YouTube]]. He was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. In 2015, Åhr released his first mixtape, ''Lil Peep Part One'', to limited success, generating 4,000 plays in its first week. The same year he released his first extended play, ''Feelz'', and another mixtape, ''Live Forever''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.mxdwn.com/2017/08/07/philadelphia/lil-peep-the-foundry-1030/|title=Lil Peep @ The Foundry 10/30 {{!}} mxdwn.com|date=7 August 2017 |access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stereoboard.com/lil-peep-tickets|title=Lil Peep Tour Dates & Tickets|website=Stereoboard.com|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref> He was of [[Swedish]] and [[European Americans|European-American]] descent. His father is a [[Europeans|European]] man from [[Sweden]], [[North Europe]] and his mother is a [[European Americans|European-American]] woman from [[Oklahoma]], [[United States]]. Åhr came out as [[bisexual]] on August 8, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queerty.com/rapper-lil-peep-comes-bi-twitter-20170809|title=Rapper Lil Peep comes out as bi on Twitter|first=Dan|last=Tracer|date=August 9, 2017|website=Queerty.com|access-date=October 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/08/lil-peep-bisexual/|title=Lil Peep Reveals He's Bisexual – XXL|website=XXL Mag|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>"Rapper Lil Ppep Comes Out as Bisexual]". ''World Entertainment News Network'' (England). August 10, 2017.</ref> Åhr died on November 15, 2017 before a concert in [[Tucson, Arizona]] of a supposed [[Xanax]] overdose at the age of 21. After an autopsy was completed, it was confirmed that he was given [[fentanyl]] instead of Xanax.<ref name="NYTDeath">{{cite news|last1=Caramanica|first1=Jon|title=Lil Peep, Rapper Who Blended Hip-Hop and Emo, Is Dead at 21|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/obituaries/lil-peep-dead.html|access-date=November 16, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 16, 2017}}</ref> Åhr's mother Liza Womack filed [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death charges]] against his label, [[FAE grp]]. She said that they failed to look after him and gave him illegal drugs even though they were aware of his addiction. The label said this was not true. The lawsuit was settled in February 2023 with Åhr's music catalog going to his family.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rouhani|first1=Neena|title=Lil Peep’s Former Label Settles Wrongful Death Lawsuit|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/lil-peep-mother-settles-wrongful-death-lawsuit-label/|accessdate=September 16, 2023|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=February 21, 2017}}</ref> == Discography == * ''Feelz'' (2015) * ''Garden'' (with Atomz) (2015) * ''Lil Peep Part One'' (2015) * ''Mail Musicc'' (with Boy Froot) (2015) * ''In the Bedroom, I Confess'' (with OmenXIII) (2015) * ''Romeo's Regrets'' (featuring Bexey) (2015) * ''Live Forever'' (2015) * ''California Girls'' (with Nedarb Nagrom) (2016) * ''Vertigo'' (2016) * ''Elemental'' (featuring JGRXXN & Ghostemane) (2016) * ''Dead Cry'' (with ITSOKTOCRY) (2016) * ''Crybaby'' (2016) * ''Teen Romance'' (with Lederrick) (2016) * ''Castles'' (with Lil Tracy) (2016) * ''Hellboy'' (2016) * ''Castles II'' (with Lil Tracy) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 1'' (2017) * ''2016'' (with mysticphonk) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 2'' (2018) * ''Goth Angel Sinner'' (2019) * ''Everybody's Everything'' (2019) * ''Friends'' (with Yunggoth) (2021) * ''High Fashion'' (with Harry Fraud) (2021) * ''Changes'' (with Meeting by Chance) (2023) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{cite web | title=Emo rapper Lil Peep embodies sadboi aesthetic in new album | website=Rocky Mountain Collegian | url=https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | date=September 7, 2017 | access-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191021/https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | url-status=dead }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lil Peep}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Drug-related deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Rappers from New York (state)]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:LGBT musicians]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:LGBT people from New York (state)]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]] [[Category:People from Long Beach, New York]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:People from Allentown, Pennsylvania]] {{US-bio-stub}} afjvbt27yugqaw62umc1pux6k4va8g1 11000319 11000317 2026-09-19T16:40:08Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50583-36|~2026-50583-36]] ([[User_talk:~2026-50583-36|talk]]) : [[WP:RS|Not providing a reliable source]] 11000319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lil Peep | image = Lil Peep in 2016 by Miller Rodríguez (portrait crop).jpg | caption = Lil Peep in August 2016 | birth_name = Gustav Elijah Åhr | birth_date = {{birth date|1996|11|1}} | birth_place = [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | death_date = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|2017|11|15|1996|11|01}}}} | death_place = [[Tucson, Arizona]], U.S. | alias = <!-- This section is only for official stage names, not nicknames. Only names he released music under. --> | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * model }} | years_active = 2014–2017 | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | parents = {{plainlist| * Liza K. Womack * Karl Johan Åhr<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://liherald.com/stories/remembering-gustav-ahr,98519|title=Remembering Gustav Ahr|work=Herald Community Newspapers|access-date=2018-03-17|language=en}}</ref> }} }} | origin = [[Long Beach, New York]], U.S. | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Emo rap]] * [[lo-fi music|lo-fi]] * [[Trap music|trap]] * [[pop punk]] * [[rap rock]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mic.com/articles/186177/lil-peep-was-going-to-take-emo-and-rap-to-new-places|title=Lil Peep was going to take emo and rap to new places|first=Dan|last=Weiss|website=Mic|access-date=July 18, 2020 |quote=by coming out in August as bisexual, a rarity in rap-rock, the music world’s capital for toxic masculinity.}}</ref> * [[alternative hip hop]]<ref name="Bell">{{cite magazine| last= Bell| first= Sadie| title= Emerging Emo Artist Lil Peep Comes Out as Bisexual| url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| magazine= Billboard| publisher= Nielsen Business Media, Inc| date= August 9, 2017| access-date= August 11, 2017| archive-date= August 10, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170810030835/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| url-status= live}}</ref> }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[First Access Entertainment|First Access]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} '''Gustav Elijah Åhr''' (November 1, 1996 – November 15, 2017), better known by his stage name '''Lil Peep''', was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. His songs "White Wine", "Benz Truck", and "The Way I See Things" have each gained over 4 million views on [[YouTube]]. He was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. In 2015, Åhr released his first mixtape, ''Lil Peep Part One'', to limited success, generating 4,000 plays in its first week. The same year he released his first extended play, ''Feelz'', and another mixtape, ''Live Forever''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.mxdwn.com/2017/08/07/philadelphia/lil-peep-the-foundry-1030/|title=Lil Peep @ The Foundry 10/30 {{!}} mxdwn.com|date=7 August 2017 |access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stereoboard.com/lil-peep-tickets|title=Lil Peep Tour Dates & Tickets|website=Stereoboard.com|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref> Was of [[Swedish]] and [[European Americans|European-American]] descent. His father is a [[Swedish]] man and his mother is a [[European Americans|European-American]] woman. Åhr came out as [[bisexual]] on August 8, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queerty.com/rapper-lil-peep-comes-bi-twitter-20170809|title=Rapper Lil Peep comes out as bi on Twitter|first=Dan|last=Tracer|date=August 9, 2017|website=Queerty.com|access-date=October 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/08/lil-peep-bisexual/|title=Lil Peep Reveals He's Bisexual – XXL|website=XXL Mag|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>"Rapper Lil Ppep Comes Out as Bisexual]". ''World Entertainment News Network'' (England). August 10, 2017.</ref> Åhr died on November 15, 2017 before a concert in [[Tucson, Arizona]] of a supposed [[Xanax]] overdose at the age of 21. After an autopsy was completed, it was confirmed that he was given [[fentanyl]] instead of Xanax.<ref name="NYTDeath">{{cite news|last1=Caramanica|first1=Jon|title=Lil Peep, Rapper Who Blended Hip-Hop and Emo, Is Dead at 21|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/obituaries/lil-peep-dead.html|access-date=November 16, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 16, 2017}}</ref> Åhr's mother Liza Womack filed [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death charges]] against his label, [[FAE grp]]. She said that they failed to look after him and gave him illegal drugs even though they were aware of his addiction. The label said this was not true. The lawsuit was settled in February 2023 with Åhr's music catalog going to his family.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rouhani|first1=Neena|title=Lil Peep’s Former Label Settles Wrongful Death Lawsuit|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/lil-peep-mother-settles-wrongful-death-lawsuit-label/|accessdate=September 16, 2023|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=February 21, 2017}}</ref> == Discography == * ''Feelz'' (2015) * ''Garden'' (with Atomz) (2015) * ''Lil Peep Part One'' (2015) * ''Mail Musicc'' (with Boy Froot) (2015) * ''In the Bedroom, I Confess'' (with OmenXIII) (2015) * ''Romeo's Regrets'' (featuring Bexey) (2015) * ''Live Forever'' (2015) * ''California Girls'' (with Nedarb Nagrom) (2016) * ''Vertigo'' (2016) * ''Elemental'' (featuring JGRXXN & Ghostemane) (2016) * ''Dead Cry'' (with ITSOKTOCRY) (2016) * ''Crybaby'' (2016) * ''Teen Romance'' (with Lederrick) (2016) * ''Castles'' (with Lil Tracy) (2016) * ''Hellboy'' (2016) * ''Castles II'' (with Lil Tracy) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 1'' (2017) * ''2016'' (with mysticphonk) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 2'' (2018) * ''Goth Angel Sinner'' (2019) * ''Everybody's Everything'' (2019) * ''Friends'' (with Yunggoth) (2021) * ''High Fashion'' (with Harry Fraud) (2021) * ''Changes'' (with Meeting by Chance) (2023) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{cite web | title=Emo rapper Lil Peep embodies sadboi aesthetic in new album | website=Rocky Mountain Collegian | url=https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | date=September 7, 2017 | access-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191021/https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | url-status=dead }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lil Peep}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Drug-related deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Rappers from New York (state)]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:LGBT musicians]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:LGBT people from New York (state)]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]] [[Category:People from Long Beach, New York]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:People from Allentown, Pennsylvania]] {{US-bio-stub}} 17fz8h9v2e0bri4xkyzgtlfwrpakclo 11000358 11000319 2026-09-19T17:39:09Z ~2026-50583-36 1875339 /* */ 11000358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lil Peep | image = Lil Peep in 2016 by Miller Rodríguez (portrait crop).jpg | caption = Lil Peep in August 2016 | birth_name = Gustav Elijah Åhr | birth_date = {{birth date|1996|11|1}} | birth_place = [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | death_date = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|2017|11|15|1996|11|01}}}} | death_place = [[Tucson, Arizona]], U.S. | alias = <!-- This section is only for official stage names, not nicknames. Only names he released music under. --> | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * model }} | years_active = 2014–2017 | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | parents = {{plainlist| * Liza K. Womack * Karl Johan Åhr<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://liherald.com/stories/remembering-gustav-ahr,98519|title=Remembering Gustav Ahr|work=Herald Community Newspapers|access-date=2018-03-17|language=en}}</ref> }} }} | origin = [[Long Beach, New York]], U.S. | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Emo rap]] * [[lo-fi music|lo-fi]] * [[Trap music|trap]] * [[pop punk]] * [[rap rock]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mic.com/articles/186177/lil-peep-was-going-to-take-emo-and-rap-to-new-places|title=Lil Peep was going to take emo and rap to new places|first=Dan|last=Weiss|website=Mic|access-date=July 18, 2020 |quote=by coming out in August as bisexual, a rarity in rap-rock, the music world’s capital for toxic masculinity.}}</ref> * [[alternative hip hop]]<ref name="Bell">{{cite magazine| last= Bell| first= Sadie| title= Emerging Emo Artist Lil Peep Comes Out as Bisexual| url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| magazine= Billboard| publisher= Nielsen Business Media, Inc| date= August 9, 2017| access-date= August 11, 2017| archive-date= August 10, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170810030835/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| url-status= live}}</ref> }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[First Access Entertainment|First Access]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} '''Gustav Elijah Åhr''' (November 1, 1996 – November 15, 2017), better known by his stage name '''Lil Peep''', was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. His songs "White Wine", "Benz Truck", and "The Way I See Things" have each gained over 4 million views on [[YouTube]]. He was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. In 2015, Åhr released his first mixtape, ''Lil Peep Part One'', to limited success, generating 4,000 plays in its first week. The same year he released his first extended play, ''Feelz'', and another mixtape, ''Live Forever''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.mxdwn.com/2017/08/07/philadelphia/lil-peep-the-foundry-1030/|title=Lil Peep @ The Foundry 10/30 {{!}} mxdwn.com|date=7 August 2017 |access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stereoboard.com/lil-peep-tickets|title=Lil Peep Tour Dates & Tickets|website=Stereoboard.com|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref> Was of [[Swedish]] and [[European Americans|European-American]] descent. His father is a European-American man from Stockholm, Sweden, North Europe and his mother is a [[European Americans|European-American]] woman from Oklahoma, United States, North America. Åhr came out as [[bisexual]] on August 8, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queerty.com/rapper-lil-peep-comes-bi-twitter-20170809|title=Rapper Lil Peep comes out as bi on Twitter|first=Dan|last=Tracer|date=August 9, 2017|website=Queerty.com|access-date=October 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/08/lil-peep-bisexual/|title=Lil Peep Reveals He's Bisexual – XXL|website=XXL Mag|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>"Rapper Lil Ppep Comes Out as Bisexual]". ''World Entertainment News Network'' (England). August 10, 2017.</ref> Åhr died on November 15, 2017 before a concert in [[Tucson, Arizona]] of a supposed [[Xanax]] overdose at the age of 21. After an autopsy was completed, it was confirmed that he was given [[fentanyl]] instead of Xanax.<ref name="NYTDeath">{{cite news|last1=Caramanica|first1=Jon|title=Lil Peep, Rapper Who Blended Hip-Hop and Emo, Is Dead at 21|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/obituaries/lil-peep-dead.html|access-date=November 16, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 16, 2017}}</ref> Åhr's mother Liza Womack filed [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death charges]] against his label, [[FAE grp]]. She said that they failed to look after him and gave him illegal drugs even though they were aware of his addiction. The label said this was not true. The lawsuit was settled in February 2023 with Åhr's music catalog going to his family.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rouhani|first1=Neena|title=Lil Peep’s Former Label Settles Wrongful Death Lawsuit|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/lil-peep-mother-settles-wrongful-death-lawsuit-label/|accessdate=September 16, 2023|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=February 21, 2017}}</ref> == Discography == * ''Feelz'' (2015) * ''Garden'' (with Atomz) (2015) * ''Lil Peep Part One'' (2015) * ''Mail Musicc'' (with Boy Froot) (2015) * ''In the Bedroom, I Confess'' (with OmenXIII) (2015) * ''Romeo's Regrets'' (featuring Bexey) (2015) * ''Live Forever'' (2015) * ''California Girls'' (with Nedarb Nagrom) (2016) * ''Vertigo'' (2016) * ''Elemental'' (featuring JGRXXN & Ghostemane) (2016) * ''Dead Cry'' (with ITSOKTOCRY) (2016) * ''Crybaby'' (2016) * ''Teen Romance'' (with Lederrick) (2016) * ''Castles'' (with Lil Tracy) (2016) * ''Hellboy'' (2016) * ''Castles II'' (with Lil Tracy) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 1'' (2017) * ''2016'' (with mysticphonk) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 2'' (2018) * ''Goth Angel Sinner'' (2019) * ''Everybody's Everything'' (2019) * ''Friends'' (with Yunggoth) (2021) * ''High Fashion'' (with Harry Fraud) (2021) * ''Changes'' (with Meeting by Chance) (2023) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{cite web | title=Emo rapper Lil Peep embodies sadboi aesthetic in new album | website=Rocky Mountain Collegian | url=https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | date=September 7, 2017 | access-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191021/https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | url-status=dead }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lil Peep}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Drug-related deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Rappers from New York (state)]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:LGBT musicians]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:LGBT people from New York (state)]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]] [[Category:People from Long Beach, New York]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:People from Allentown, Pennsylvania]] {{US-bio-stub}} 0u4dfm912kwgmk4aui4xbio3uvgrs8e 11000359 11000358 2026-09-19T17:39:46Z ~2026-50583-36 1875339 /* */ 11000359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lil Peep | image = Lil Peep in 2016 by Miller Rodríguez (portrait crop).jpg | caption = Lil Peep in August 2016 | birth_name = Gustav Elijah Åhr | birth_date = {{birth date|1996|11|1}} | birth_place = [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | death_date = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|2017|11|15|1996|11|01}}}} | death_place = [[Tucson, Arizona]], U.S. | alias = <!-- This section is only for official stage names, not nicknames. Only names he released music under. --> | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * model }} | years_active = 2014–2017 | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | parents = {{plainlist| * Liza K. Womack * Karl Johan Åhr<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://liherald.com/stories/remembering-gustav-ahr,98519|title=Remembering Gustav Ahr|work=Herald Community Newspapers|access-date=2018-03-17|language=en}}</ref> }} }} | origin = [[Long Beach, New York]], U.S. | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Emo rap]] * [[lo-fi music|lo-fi]] * [[Trap music|trap]] * [[pop punk]] * [[rap rock]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mic.com/articles/186177/lil-peep-was-going-to-take-emo-and-rap-to-new-places|title=Lil Peep was going to take emo and rap to new places|first=Dan|last=Weiss|website=Mic|access-date=July 18, 2020 |quote=by coming out in August as bisexual, a rarity in rap-rock, the music world’s capital for toxic masculinity.}}</ref> * [[alternative hip hop]]<ref name="Bell">{{cite magazine| last= Bell| first= Sadie| title= Emerging Emo Artist Lil Peep Comes Out as Bisexual| url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| magazine= Billboard| publisher= Nielsen Business Media, Inc| date= August 9, 2017| access-date= August 11, 2017| archive-date= August 10, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170810030835/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| url-status= live}}</ref> }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[First Access Entertainment|First Access]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} '''Gustav Elijah Åhr''' (November 1, 1996 – November 15, 2017), better known by his stage name '''Lil Peep''', was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. His songs "White Wine", "Benz Truck", and "The Way I See Things" have each gained over 4 million views on [[YouTube]]. He was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. In 2015, Åhr released his first mixtape, ''Lil Peep Part One'', to limited success, generating 4,000 plays in its first week. The same year he released his first extended play, ''Feelz'', and another mixtape, ''Live Forever''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.mxdwn.com/2017/08/07/philadelphia/lil-peep-the-foundry-1030/|title=Lil Peep @ The Foundry 10/30 {{!}} mxdwn.com|date=7 August 2017 |access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stereoboard.com/lil-peep-tickets|title=Lil Peep Tour Dates & Tickets|website=Stereoboard.com|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref> Was of [[Swedish]] and [[European Americans|European-American]] descent. His father is a [[Europeans|European]] man from Stockholm, Sweden, North Europe and his mother is a [[European Americans|European-American]] woman from Oklahoma, United States, North America. Åhr came out as [[bisexual]] on August 8, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queerty.com/rapper-lil-peep-comes-bi-twitter-20170809|title=Rapper Lil Peep comes out as bi on Twitter|first=Dan|last=Tracer|date=August 9, 2017|website=Queerty.com|access-date=October 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/08/lil-peep-bisexual/|title=Lil Peep Reveals He's Bisexual – XXL|website=XXL Mag|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>"Rapper Lil Ppep Comes Out as Bisexual]". ''World Entertainment News Network'' (England). August 10, 2017.</ref> Åhr died on November 15, 2017 before a concert in [[Tucson, Arizona]] of a supposed [[Xanax]] overdose at the age of 21. After an autopsy was completed, it was confirmed that he was given [[fentanyl]] instead of Xanax.<ref name="NYTDeath">{{cite news|last1=Caramanica|first1=Jon|title=Lil Peep, Rapper Who Blended Hip-Hop and Emo, Is Dead at 21|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/obituaries/lil-peep-dead.html|access-date=November 16, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 16, 2017}}</ref> Åhr's mother Liza Womack filed [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death charges]] against his label, [[FAE grp]]. She said that they failed to look after him and gave him illegal drugs even though they were aware of his addiction. The label said this was not true. The lawsuit was settled in February 2023 with Åhr's music catalog going to his family.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rouhani|first1=Neena|title=Lil Peep’s Former Label Settles Wrongful Death Lawsuit|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/lil-peep-mother-settles-wrongful-death-lawsuit-label/|accessdate=September 16, 2023|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=February 21, 2017}}</ref> == Discography == * ''Feelz'' (2015) * ''Garden'' (with Atomz) (2015) * ''Lil Peep Part One'' (2015) * ''Mail Musicc'' (with Boy Froot) (2015) * ''In the Bedroom, I Confess'' (with OmenXIII) (2015) * ''Romeo's Regrets'' (featuring Bexey) (2015) * ''Live Forever'' (2015) * ''California Girls'' (with Nedarb Nagrom) (2016) * ''Vertigo'' (2016) * ''Elemental'' (featuring JGRXXN & Ghostemane) (2016) * ''Dead Cry'' (with ITSOKTOCRY) (2016) * ''Crybaby'' (2016) * ''Teen Romance'' (with Lederrick) (2016) * ''Castles'' (with Lil Tracy) (2016) * ''Hellboy'' (2016) * ''Castles II'' (with Lil Tracy) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 1'' (2017) * ''2016'' (with mysticphonk) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 2'' (2018) * ''Goth Angel Sinner'' (2019) * ''Everybody's Everything'' (2019) * ''Friends'' (with Yunggoth) (2021) * ''High Fashion'' (with Harry Fraud) (2021) * ''Changes'' (with Meeting by Chance) (2023) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{cite web | title=Emo rapper Lil Peep embodies sadboi aesthetic in new album | website=Rocky Mountain Collegian | url=https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | date=September 7, 2017 | access-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191021/https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | url-status=dead }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lil Peep}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Drug-related deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Rappers from New York (state)]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:LGBT musicians]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:LGBT people from New York (state)]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]] [[Category:People from Long Beach, New York]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:People from Allentown, Pennsylvania]] {{US-bio-stub}} ilcz718oq63ddabdzhaxe7zqh2zary7 11000360 11000359 2026-09-19T17:40:45Z ~2026-50583-36 1875339 /* */ 11000360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lil Peep | image = Lil Peep in 2016 by Miller Rodríguez (portrait crop).jpg | caption = Lil Peep in August 2016 | birth_name = Gustav Elijah Åhr | birth_date = {{birth date|1996|11|1}} | birth_place = [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | death_date = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|2017|11|15|1996|11|01}}}} | death_place = [[Tucson, Arizona]], U.S. | alias = <!-- This section is only for official stage names, not nicknames. Only names he released music under. --> | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * model }} | years_active = 2014–2017 | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | parents = {{plainlist| * Liza K. Womack * Karl Johan Åhr<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=http://liherald.com/stories/remembering-gustav-ahr,98519|title=Remembering Gustav Ahr|work=Herald Community Newspapers|access-date=2018-03-17|language=en}}</ref> }} }} | origin = [[Long Beach, New York]], U.S. | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Emo rap]] * [[lo-fi music|lo-fi]] * [[Trap music|trap]] * [[pop punk]] * [[rap rock]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mic.com/articles/186177/lil-peep-was-going-to-take-emo-and-rap-to-new-places|title=Lil Peep was going to take emo and rap to new places|first=Dan|last=Weiss|website=Mic|access-date=July 18, 2020 |quote=by coming out in August as bisexual, a rarity in rap-rock, the music world’s capital for toxic masculinity.}}</ref> * [[alternative hip hop]]<ref name="Bell">{{cite magazine| last= Bell| first= Sadie| title= Emerging Emo Artist Lil Peep Comes Out as Bisexual| url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| magazine= Billboard| publisher= Nielsen Business Media, Inc| date= August 9, 2017| access-date= August 11, 2017| archive-date= August 10, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170810030835/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7897119/lil-peep-emo-rap-comes-out-bisexual| url-status= live}}</ref> }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[First Access Entertainment|First Access]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} '''Gustav Elijah Åhr''' (November 1, 1996 – November 15, 2017), better known by his stage name '''Lil Peep''', was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. His songs "White Wine", "Benz Truck", and "The Way I See Things" have each gained over 4 million views on [[YouTube]]. He was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. In 2015, Åhr released his first mixtape, ''Lil Peep Part One'', to limited success, generating 4,000 plays in its first week. The same year he released his first extended play, ''Feelz'', and another mixtape, ''Live Forever''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.mxdwn.com/2017/08/07/philadelphia/lil-peep-the-foundry-1030/|title=Lil Peep @ The Foundry 10/30 {{!}} mxdwn.com|date=7 August 2017 |access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stereoboard.com/lil-peep-tickets|title=Lil Peep Tour Dates & Tickets|website=Stereoboard.com|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref> He was of [[Swedish]] and [[European Americans|European-American]] descent. His father is a [[Europeans|European]] man from Stockholm, Sweden, North Europe and his mother is a [[European Americans|European-American]] woman from Oklahoma, United States, North America. Åhr came out as [[bisexual]] on August 8, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queerty.com/rapper-lil-peep-comes-bi-twitter-20170809|title=Rapper Lil Peep comes out as bi on Twitter|first=Dan|last=Tracer|date=August 9, 2017|website=Queerty.com|access-date=October 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/08/lil-peep-bisexual/|title=Lil Peep Reveals He's Bisexual – XXL|website=XXL Mag|access-date=August 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>"Rapper Lil Ppep Comes Out as Bisexual]". ''World Entertainment News Network'' (England). August 10, 2017.</ref> Åhr died on November 15, 2017 before a concert in [[Tucson, Arizona]] of a supposed [[Xanax]] overdose at the age of 21. After an autopsy was completed, it was confirmed that he was given [[fentanyl]] instead of Xanax.<ref name="NYTDeath">{{cite news|last1=Caramanica|first1=Jon|title=Lil Peep, Rapper Who Blended Hip-Hop and Emo, Is Dead at 21|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/obituaries/lil-peep-dead.html|access-date=November 16, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 16, 2017}}</ref> Åhr's mother Liza Womack filed [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death charges]] against his label, [[FAE grp]]. She said that they failed to look after him and gave him illegal drugs even though they were aware of his addiction. The label said this was not true. The lawsuit was settled in February 2023 with Åhr's music catalog going to his family.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rouhani|first1=Neena|title=Lil Peep’s Former Label Settles Wrongful Death Lawsuit|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/lil-peep-mother-settles-wrongful-death-lawsuit-label/|accessdate=September 16, 2023|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=February 21, 2017}}</ref> == Discography == * ''Feelz'' (2015) * ''Garden'' (with Atomz) (2015) * ''Lil Peep Part One'' (2015) * ''Mail Musicc'' (with Boy Froot) (2015) * ''In the Bedroom, I Confess'' (with OmenXIII) (2015) * ''Romeo's Regrets'' (featuring Bexey) (2015) * ''Live Forever'' (2015) * ''California Girls'' (with Nedarb Nagrom) (2016) * ''Vertigo'' (2016) * ''Elemental'' (featuring JGRXXN & Ghostemane) (2016) * ''Dead Cry'' (with ITSOKTOCRY) (2016) * ''Crybaby'' (2016) * ''Teen Romance'' (with Lederrick) (2016) * ''Castles'' (with Lil Tracy) (2016) * ''Hellboy'' (2016) * ''Castles II'' (with Lil Tracy) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 1'' (2017) * ''2016'' (with mysticphonk) (2017) * ''Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 2'' (2018) * ''Goth Angel Sinner'' (2019) * ''Everybody's Everything'' (2019) * ''Friends'' (with Yunggoth) (2021) * ''High Fashion'' (with Harry Fraud) (2021) * ''Changes'' (with Meeting by Chance) (2023) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{cite web | title=Emo rapper Lil Peep embodies sadboi aesthetic in new album | website=Rocky Mountain Collegian | url=https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | date=September 7, 2017 | access-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-date=September 20, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920191021/https://collegian.com/2017/09/emo-rapper-lil-peep-embodies-sadboi-aesthetic/ | url-status=dead }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lil Peep}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Drug-related deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Rappers from New York (state)]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:LGBT musicians]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:LGBT people from New York (state)]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York (state)]] [[Category:People from Long Beach, New York]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:People from Allentown, Pennsylvania]] {{US-bio-stub}} jjc7liuxbw3theshmuavlz4gtfvod8d 0 619227 11000411 10947919 2026-09-19T18:55:57Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000411 wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that should be noted in February 2018'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source. ==February== [[File:Барыс Кіт 105 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Barys Kit]]<br>1910 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Jon Huntsman Sr..jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jon Huntsman Sr.|Jon Huntsman]]<br>1937 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Károly Palotai (1975) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Károly Palotai]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:John Mahoney 1994.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Mahoney]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Joe knollenberg.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Joe Knollenberg]]<br>1933 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:John Perry Barlow 2012.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Perry Barlow]]<br>1947 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:John Gavin Destry 1964 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Gavin]]<br>1931 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Liam Miller (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Liam Miller]]<br>1981 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Asma Jahangir 2012.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Asma Jahangir]]<br>1952 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Daryle Singletary.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Daryle Singletary]]<br>1971 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Dobri Dobrev Sofia 2006 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Dobri Dobrev]]<br>1914 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Ruud Lubbers 1986.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ruud Lubbers]]<br>1939 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Lassie Lou Ahern.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lassie Lou Ahern]]<br>1920 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Gunter Blobel 2008 1.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Günter Blobel]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Teresa Gisbert.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Teresa Gisbert Carbonell|Teresa Gisbert]]<br>1926 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Billy Graham bw photo, April 11, 1966.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Billy Graham]]<br>1918 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Nanette Fabray 1957.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Nanette Fabray]]<br>1920 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Richard E. Taylor HD.3F.009 (11086446546) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Richard E. Taylor]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Sridevi 2014.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Sridevi]]<br>1963 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:NOS televisieprogramma Europaquiz. Mies Bouwman, Bestanddeelnr 930-2994.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Mies Bouwman]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Quini 1983.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Quini]]<br>1949 &ndash; 2018}}]] [[File:Barry Crimmins 2017.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Barry Crimmins]]<br>1953 &ndash; 2018}}]] ===[[February 1|1]]=== * [[Omar Aggad]], 90, Palestinian-born Saudi Arabian businessman ([[Arab Palestinian Investment Company]]) and philanthropist.<ref>[http://www.maannews.net/Content.aspx?ID=938136 الزعنون ينعى عضو المجلس الوطني عمر العقاد] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[Niranjan Bhagat]], 91, Indian poet (''[[Gujarati Sahiyta-Purvardha Uttarardha]]''), stroke.<ref>[http://deshgujarat.com/2018/02/01/veteran-gujarati-poet-litterateur-niranjan-bhagat-passes-away/ Veteran Gujarati poet, litterateur Niranjan Bhagat passes away]</ref> * [[Hazar Khan Bijarani]], 71, Pakistani politician, [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MP]] (1990–1993, 1997–2013), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/275745-sindh-minister-wife-found-dead-in-karachi Sindh minister Mir Hazar Khan Bijarani, wife found shot dead in Karachi home]</ref> * [[Dennis Edwards]], 74, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] soul and R&B singer ([[The Temptations]]), stroke complicated from meningitis.<ref>[http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/kevin-johnson/legendary-temptations-singer-dennis-edwards-of-florissant-dies-at/article_b4c30cc1-4cb0-5cad-9add-5c639cb61985.html Legendary Temptations singer Dennis Edwards, of Florissant, dies at 74]</ref> * [[Édouard Ferrand]], 52, French politician, [[European Parliament|MEP]] (since 2014), cancer.<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2018/02/02/97001-20180202FILWWW00099-deces-de-l-eurodepute-fn-edouard-ferrand-a-l-age-de-52-ans.php Décès de l'eurodéputé FN Édouard Ferrand à l'âge de 52 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Barys Kit]], 107, Belarusian-American astrophysicist and mathematician, pneumonia.<ref>[https://nn.by/?c=ar&i=204209 Barys Kit's obituary] {{in lang|be}}</ref> * [[John Jacob Lavranos]], 91, South African-Portuguese insurance broker and botanist, stroke.<ref>[https://www.cactuspro.com/encyclo/Lavranos--John-Jacob Lavranos, John Jacob] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Su Bai]], 95, Chinese archaeologist, specialist in [[Buddhist grottoes]].<ref>[http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1978714 考古学泰斗宿白病逝]</ref> ===[[February 2|2]]=== * [[Dave Barrett]], 87, Canadian politician, [[Premier of British Columbia]] (1972–1975), Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/4003738/dave-barrett-dead-former-b-c-premier-was-the-ndps-first-in-office/ Dave Barrett dead: former B.C. premier was the NDP's first in office]</ref> * [[Jon Huntsman Sr.]], 80, American businessman ([[Huntsman Corporation]]) and philanthropist, [[White House Office of the Staff Secretary|White House Staff Secretary]] (1971–1972), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.sltrib.com/news/2018/02/02/utah-billionaire-philanthropist-jon-huntsman-dies-at-80/ Utah billionaire philanthropist Jon Huntsman dies at 80]</ref> * [[Joseph Polchinski]], 63, American theoretical physicist and string theorist.<ref>[http://francis.naukas.com/2018/02/03/joe-polchinsky-1954-2018-la-teoria-de-cuerdas-esta-de-luto/ Joe Polchinski (1954-2018): La teoría de cuerdas está de luto]{{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Ole Thestrup]], 69, Danish actor (''[[Borgen (TV series)|Borgen]]'', ''[[The Green Butchers]]'', ''[[Adam's Apples]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[http://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2018-02-02-ole-thestrup-er-doed Ole Thestrup er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ===[[February 3|3]]=== * [[Michael Harner]], 88, American anthropologist and author.<ref>[http://shamanism.org/news/in-memoriam-michael-j-harner-1929-2018/ In memoriam Michael J. Harner (1929-2018)]</ref> * [[Károly Palotai]], 82, Hungarian football player ([[Győri ETO FC|ETO]], [[Hungary national football team|national team]]) and referee ([[FIFA]], [[UEFA]], [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]]), Olympic champion ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]), stroke.<ref>[http://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/gyasz-82-eves-koraban-elhunyt-palotai-karoly-2616849 Gyász: 82 éves korában elhunyt Palotai Károly] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[Dirk Bernard Joseph Schouten]], 95, Dutch economist, member of the [[Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1975).<ref>[https://drimble.nl/dossiers/onderwijs/universiteit/49358610/in-memoriam-dirk-schouten-1923-2018.html In Memoriam Dirk Schouten (1923 – 2018)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206073554/https://drimble.nl/dossiers/onderwijs/universiteit/49358610/in-memoriam-dirk-schouten-1923-2018.html |date=2018-02-06 }} {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Hukum Singh]], 79, Indian politician, [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|MP]] (since 2014), respiratory arrest.<ref>[http://indianexpress.com/article/india/bjp-leader-from-kairana-hukum-singh-dies-aged-79-5050449/ BJP MP from Kairana Hukum Singh dies aged 79]</ref> * [[Rolf Zacher]], 76, German actor (''[[Jaider, der einsame Jäger]]'', ''[[Angelo und Luzy]]'', ''[[Rising to the Bait]]''), complications from [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]].<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/tv/rolf-zacher-ist-tot-deutschlands-filmganove-a-1191310.html Rolf Zacher ist tot - In der Rolle des Ganoven]{{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[February 4|4]]=== * [[Zvi Arad]], 75, Israeli mathematician, President of [[Netanya Academic College]] (since 1994).<ref>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/410212 Professor Zvi Arad passes away]</ref> * [[Alan Baker (mathematician)|Alan Baker]], 78, English mathematician, recipient of the [[Fields Medal]] (1970).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/news/tributes-paid-to-professor-alan-baker/ |title=Tributes Paid to Professor Alan Baker |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2020-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002185354/https://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/news/tributes-paid-to-professor-alan-baker/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Jack Davis (politician)|Jack Davis]], 82, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Illinois|Illinois's]] [[Illinois's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1987–1989), dementia.<ref>[https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/173777/jack-davis-former-congressman-turned-wmay-springfi Jack Davis, Former Congressman Turned WMAY/Springfield, MA Talk Host, Dies At 82]</ref> * [[Martin Grüner]], 88, German politician.<ref>[https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.schramberg-wirtschaftsgeschichte-nicht-nur-der-stadt-geschrieben.81f5c9dc-f0fc-4f91-b7b1-afe27d9113d8.html Über viele Jahre in höchster politischer Liga gespielt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207005047/https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.schramberg-wirtschaftsgeschichte-nicht-nur-der-stadt-geschrieben.81f5c9dc-f0fc-4f91-b7b1-afe27d9113d8.html |date=2018-02-07 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Kenneth Haigh]], 86, British actor (''[[Man at the Top (TV series)|Man at the Top]]'', ''[[Cleopatra (1963 movie)|Cleopatra]]'', ''[[Eagle in a Cage]]''), complications from [[cerebral edema]].<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/register/obituary-kenneth-haigh-s8xlzw0dz Kenneth Haigh]</ref> * [[Edwin Jackson (American football)|Edwin Jackson]], 26, American football player ([[Indianapolis Colts]], [[Arizona Cardinals]]), car crash.<ref>[https://www.indystar.com/story/news/crime/2018/02/04/suspected-drunken-driver-kills-2-70/304726002/ Colts player Edwin Jackson, Avon man killed by suspected drunken driver on I-70]</ref> * [[John Mahoney]], 77, English-American actor ''([[Frasier]]'', ''[[In the Line of Fire]]'', ''[[Say Anything…]]''), [[Tony Award]] winner ([[40th Tony Awards|1986]]), complications from epilepsy and lung and throat cancer.<ref>[https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/john-mahoney-dead-dies-frasier-1202688144/ ‘Frasier’ Star John Mahoney Dies at 77]</ref> * [[Séamus Pattison]], 81, Irish politician, [[Teachta Dála|TD]] (1961–2007) and [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1981–1983), Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.kilkennypeople.ie/news/home/295214/honorary-freeman-of-kilkenny-city-and-former-ceann-comhairle-seamus-pattison-has-passed-away.html Honorary Freeman of Kilkenny City and former Ceann Comhairle, Seamus Pattison has passed away]</ref> * [[Wojciech Pokora]], 83, Polish actor (''[[Zmiennicy]]'', ''[[Man – Woman Wanted]]'', ''[[A Jungle Book of Regulations]]''), complications from a stroke.<ref>[https://www.tvn24.pl/kultura-styl,8/wojciech-pokora-nie-zyje,812073.html Wojciech Pokora nie żyje] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[February 5|5]]=== * [[Margot Duhalde]], 97, Chilean pilot ([[Air Transport Auxiliary]]).<ref>[http://www.t13.cl/noticia/nacional/muere-margot-duhalde-pionera-aviacion-femenina-chilena Muere Margot Duhalde, pionera de la aviación femenina chilena] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Yoshihide Kozai]], 89, Japanese astronomer, President of the [[International Astronomical Union]] (1988–1991), liver failure.<ref>[http://www.asj.or.jp/tennet/archives/msg08355.html 【訃報】古在由秀先生]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ===[[February 6|6]]=== * [[Liliana Bodoc]], 59, Argentine author (''[[La Saga de los Confines]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.clarin.com/cultura/murio-escritora-liliana-bodoc_0_rJxzNLwIM.html Murió la escritora Liliana Bodoc] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Doug Guetzloe]], 63, American conservative political consultant and anti-tax activist ([[Ax the Tax]]), cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/obituaries/os-doug-guetzloe-dead-20180208-story.html Doug Guetzloe, conservative political consultant, dead at 63]</ref> * [[Jao Tsung-I]], 100, Chinese-born Hong Kong scholar, calligrapher and painter.<ref>[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201802/06/WS5a791ac0a3106e7dcc13b0a8.html Renowned Sinologist Jao Tsung-I dies at 101]</ref> * [[Joe Knollenberg]], 84, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Michigan|Michigan's]] [[Michigan's 9th congressional district|9th]] and [[Michigan's 11th congressional district|11th]] congressional districts (1993–2009), Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2018/02/06/joe-knollenberg-obituary/110156736/ Friend: Ex-Rep. Knollenberg dead at 84]</ref> * [[Débora Pérez Volpin]], 50, Argentine journalist (''[[Todo Noticias]]'', ''[[Arriba Argentinos]]'') and politician, member of the [[Buenos Aires City Legislature]] (since 2017), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.clarin.com/politica/murio-debora-perez-volpin-diputada-portena-periodista_0_Hkp3qjD8G.html Murió Débora Pérez Volpin, diputada porteña y periodista] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Madavoor Vasudevan Nair]], 87, Indian [[Kathakali]] dancer, multiple organ failure.<ref>[http://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2018/02/06/kathakali-maestro-madavoor-vasudevan-nair-passes-away.html Kathakali maestro Madavoor Vasudevan Nair passes away]</ref> ===[[February 7|7]]=== * [[John Perry Barlow]], 70, American writer, lyricist ([[Grateful Dead]]) and internet activist, co-founder of [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]], complications from a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/john-perry-barlow-open-internet-champion-grateful-dead-lyricist-dies-n845781 John Perry Barlow, open internet champion and Grateful Dead lyricist, dies at 70]</ref> * [[Mickey Jones]], 76, American drummer ([[Kenny Rogers and The First Edition]], [[The Band]]) and actor (''[[Home Improvement (TV series)|Home Improvement]]'', ''[[National Lampoon's Vacation]]'', ''[[Tin Cup]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mickey-jones-dead-character-actor-dies-at-76-1082829 Veteran Character Actor Mickey Jones Dies at 76]</ref> * [[Newton Morton]], 88, American epidemiologist.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thetimes-uk/obituary.aspx?pid=188158167 Newton Morton]</ref> * [[Nabi Şensoy]], 73, Turkish diplomat, [[Turkey Ambassador to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]] (2006–2009).<ref>[http://www.ataa.org/press-releases/ataa-mourns-the-passing-of-ambassador-nabi-sensoy ATAA Mourns the Passing of Ambassador Nabi Sensoy]</ref> * [[Pat Torpey]], 64, American drummer ([[Mr. Big (American band)|Mr. Big]]), complications from Parkinson's disease.<ref>[http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/mr-big-drummer-pat-torpey-dies-at-58/ Mr. Big Drummer Pat Torpey Dies At 64]</ref> ===[[February 8|8]]=== * [[Ben Agajanian]], 98, American football player ([[Philadelphia Eagles]], [[San Diego Chargers]], [[New York Giants]]), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/13/obituaries/ben-agajanian-square-shoed-kicking-star-dies-at-98.html Ben Agajanian, Square-Shoed Kicking Star, Dies at 98]</ref> * [[Paul Danblon]], 86, Belgian journalist (''[[RTBF]]''), science writer (''[[150 ans de sciences (1830–1980)]]'') and composer, [[pulmonary edema]].<ref>[https://www.rtc.be/article/info/societe/paul-danblon-l-ancien-directeur-de-l-orw-est-decede_1497588_325.html Paul Danblon, l'ancien directeur de l'ORW, est décédé] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112114846/https://www.rtc.be/article/info/societe/paul-danblon-l-ancien-directeur-de-l-orw-est-decede_1497588_325.html |date=2019-11-12 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[John Martinkovic]], 91, American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[New York Giants]]), complications from dementia.<ref>[https://247sports.com/nfl/green-bay-packers/Bolt/Former-Packers-defensive-end-John-Martinkovic-passes-away--114949965 Former Packers DE John Martinkovic passes away]</ref> * [[Ebony Reigns]], 20, Ghanaian singer ("[[Poison (Ebony song)|Poison]]", "[[Kupe (Ebony song)|Kupe]]", "[[Dancehall (Ebony song)|Dancehall]]"), car crash.<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/ghanaian-singer-ebony-reigns-dies-in-horrific-car-crash-aged-20-a3762621.html Ebony Reigns dead: Ghanaian singer dies in horrific car crash aged 20]</ref> * [[Lovebug Starski]], 57, American rapper and disc jockey, heart attack.<ref>[http://hiphopwired.com/744014/dj-lovebug-starski-passes-away-at-57/ DJ Lovebug Starski Passes Away At 57]</ref> ===[[February 9|9]]=== * [[Reg E. Cathey]], 59, American actor (''[[The Wire]]'', ''[[House of Cards (U.S. TV series)|House of Cards]]'', ''[[Fantastic Four (2015 movie)|Fantastic Four]]''), [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[67th Primetime Emmy Awards|2015]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://variety.com/2018/film/news/reg-cathey-dead-dies-the-wire-house-of-card-1202694366/ Reg Cathey, ‘House of Cards’ and ‘The Wire’ Actor, Dies at 59]</ref> * [[Michael Crouch]], 84, Australian businessman ([[Zip Industries]]), complications from Parkinson's disease.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/smh-au/obituary.aspx?pid=188161367 Michael Jenkins Crouch]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Jim Garrett]], 87, American football player ([[BC Lions|Lions]]), coach ([[Columbia Lions football|Columbia Lions]]) and scout ([[Dallas Cowboys]]), bronchitis.<ref>[http://www.star-telegram.com/sports/nfl/dallas-cowboys/article199459069.html Longtime Cowboys scout, father of Jason Garrett dies at 87]</ref> * [[John Gavin]], 86, American actor (''[[Psycho (1960 movie)|Psycho]]'', ''[[Imitation of Life (1959 movie)|Imitation of Life]]'', ''[[Spartacus (movie)|Spartacus]]'') and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to Mexico|Ambassador to Mexico]] (1981–1986), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/john-gavin-dead-psycho-imitation-life-actor-990198 John Gavin, Actor in 'Psycho' and 'Imitation of Life,' Dies at 86]</ref> * [[Nebojša Glogovac]], 48, Serbian actor (''[[Tomorrow Morning (movie)|Tomorrow Morning]]'', ''[[Klopka]]'', ''[[72 Days]]''), brain cancer.<ref>[http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbian-actor-glogovac-died-02-09-2018 Popular Serbian Actor Neboja Glogovac Dies]</ref> * [[Jóhann Jóhannsson]], 48, Icelandic movie composer (''[[The Theory of Everything (2014 movie)|The Theory of Everything]]'', ''[[Arrival (movie)|Arrival]]'', ''[[Sicario (2015 movie)|Sicario]]''), [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] winner ([[72nd Golden Globe Awards|2015]]), accidental cocaine overdose.<ref>[http://deadline.com/2018/02/johann-johannsson-dies-obituary-the-theory-of-everything-composer-1202284591/ Jóhann Jóhannsson Dies: ‘The Theory Of Everything’ Composer Was 48]</ref> * [[Alfonso Lacadena]], 53, Spanish [[Mesoamerica]]n epigraphist and academic ([[Complutense University of Madrid]]), lymphoma.<ref>[https://twitter.com/RecorridosSidet/status/962148074205442048 Hoy, 9 de Febrero de 2018, falleció en Madrid, el Dr. Alfonso Lacadena García-Gallo.] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Craig MacGregor]], 68, American bass guitarist ([[Foghat]]), complications from lung cancer.<ref>[http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/foghat-bassist-craig-macgregor-dies-at-68/ Foghat Bassist Craig MacGregor Dies At 68]</ref> * [[Liam Miller]], 36, Irish footballer ([[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Republic of Ireland national football team|national team]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/43011780 Liam Miller: Former Celtic and Manchester United midfielder dies aged 36]</ref> * [[Wally Moon]], 87, American baseball player ([[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]), skin cancer.<ref>[https://www.seccountry.com/texas-am/former-texas-great-mlb-star-wally-moon-dies-87 Former Texas A&M great, MLB star Wally Moon dies at 87]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Anne Treisman]], 82, English-born American psychologist ([[Feature integration theory]]), recipient of the [[National Medal of Science]] (2011).<ref>[http://www.psychologicalscience.org/publications/observer/obsonline/anne-treisman-1935-2018.html Anne Treisman, 1935-2018]</ref> ===[[February 10|10]]=== * [[Jeff Bell]], 74, American political consultant, presidential speechwriter ([[Ronald Reagan]]) and politician, suspected heart attack.<ref>[http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2018/02/3-time_us_senate_candidate_jeff_bell_dies.html 3-time U.S. Senate candidate Jeff Bell dies]</ref> * [[Bevan Congdon]], 79, New Zealand cricketer ([[Central Districts cricket team|Central Districts]], [[Canterbury cricket team|Canterbury]], [[New Zealand national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11991985 |title=Cricket: Former New Zealand cricket captain Bevan Congdon passes away |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225111029/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=11991985 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[February 11|11]]=== * [[Vic Damone]], 89, American pop singer-songwriter ("[[On the Street Where You Live]]", "[[You're Breaking My Heart]]", "[[My Heart Cries for You]]"), complications from respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/celebrity/legendary-singer-vic-damone-dies-at-age-89/ar-BBJ2qxA Legendary singer Vic Damone dies at age 89]</ref> * [[Jon D. Fox]], 70, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania's]] [[Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district|13th congressional district]] (1995–1999), complications from liver cancer.<ref>[http://www.philly.com/philly/news/politics/republican-congressman-montgomery-commissioner-jon-fox-dies-20180212.html Former GOP Congressman Jon Fox dead at 70]</ref> * [[Asma Jahangir]], 66, Pakistani human rights activist and lawyer, [[Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan|President of the Supreme Court Bar Association]] (2010–2012) and [[Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Iran]] (since 2016), cerebral hemorrhage complicated by cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1632167/1/ Asma Jahangir Passes Away in Lahore at 66]</ref> * [[Jan Maxwell]], 61, American actress (''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'', ''[[Follies]]'', ''[[BrainDead]]''), [[meningitis|leptomeningeal carcinomatosis]] complicated from breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Broadway-Star-Jan-Maxwell-Dies-at-61-20180211 Broadway Star Jan Maxwell Dies at 61]</ref> * [[Nicholas Shehadie|Sir Nicholas Shehadie]], 92, Australian rugby union player ([[Randwick DRUFC|Randwick]], [[New South Wales Waratahs|New South Wales]], [[Australia national rugby union team|national team]]) and politician, [[Lord Mayor of Sydney]] (1973–1975).<ref>[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/former-wallaby-sir-nicholas-shehadie-dead-aged-92/news-story/b6abcad2d14037e01a38c66a9f0a35ef Former Wallaby Sir Nicholas Shehadie dead, aged 92]</ref> ===[[February 12|12]]=== * [[Marty Allen]], 95, American actor (''[[The Last of the Secret Agents?]]'') and comedian ([[Allen & Rossi]]), complications from pneumonia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/comedian-marty-allen-dies-in-las-vegas-at-95/2018/02/12/61e3a4e4-1073-11e8-a68c-e9374188170e_story.html |title=Comedian Marty Allen dies in Las Vegas at 95 |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213222230/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/comedian-marty-allen-dies-in-las-vegas-at-95/2018/02/12/61e3a4e4-1073-11e8-a68c-e9374188170e_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Martin van der Borgh]], 83, Dutch racing cyclist, stroke.<ref>[https://www.limburger.nl/cnt/dmf20180213_00055932/oud-tourrenner-mart-van-der-borgh-overleden Oud-Tourrenner Mart van der Borgh overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Leo Falcam]], 82, Micronesian politician, [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (1999–2003), [[Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia|Vice President]] (1997–1999) and [[Governor of Pohnpei]] (1979–1983).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mvariety.com/regional-news/102531-fsm-mourns-death-of-fifth-president-leo-falcam |title=FSM mourns death of fifth president, Leo Falcam |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226201007/http://www.mvariety.com/regional-news/102531-fsm-mourns-death-of-fifth-president-leo-falcam |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Giuseppe Galasso]], 88, Italian historian and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1983–1994), prostate cancer.<ref>[http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2018/02/12/morto-lo-storico-giuseppe-galasso_7f42c5a0-dda1-4bc8-939e-3f70ddacdb75.html Morto lo storico Giuseppe Galasso] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Luo Haocai]], 83, Chinese politician, Chairman of the [[China Zhi Gong Party]] (1997–2007).<ref>[http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1996026 全国政协原副主席罗豪才逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[Ursula B. Marvin]], 96, American planetary geologist.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/obituaries/2018/02/18/ursula-bailey-marvin-groundbreaking-geologist/CF76ewLIQ9leZ6c5ne4G5L/story.html |title=Ursula Bailey Marvin, 96, groundbreaking geologist |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035408/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/obituaries/2018/02/18/ursula-bailey-marvin-groundbreaking-geologist/CF76ewLIQ9leZ6c5ne4G5L/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Grant McBride]], 68, Australian politician, member of the [[Parliament of New South Wales]] (1992–2011), Alzheimer's disease.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.triplem.com.au/news/central-coast/grant-mcbride-former-the-entrance-mp-dies-at-68 |title=Grant McBride, Former The Entrance MP, Dies At 68 |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213195402/https://www.triplem.com.au/news/central-coast/grant-mcbride-former-the-entrance-mp-dies-at-68 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Alexander B. Morrison]], 87, Canadian-born American religious leader, General Authority of the [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS Church]] (since 1987).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/865695994/Elder-Alexander-B-Morrison-emeritus-General-Authority-Seventy-dies-at-age-87.html |title=Elder Alexander B. Morrison, emeritus General Authority Seventy, dies at age 87 |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217082459/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/865695994/Elder-Alexander-B-Morrison-emeritus-General-Authority-Seventy-dies-at-age-87.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Fethia Mzali]], 90, Tunisian educator and politician, [[Minister of Family and Women Promotion]] (1983–1986), congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nessma.tv/fr/article/fethia-mzali-ancienne-presidente-de-l-unft-n-est-plus-7739 Fethia Mzali, ancienne présidente de l’UNFT, n’est plus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021608/https://www.nessma.tv/fr/article/fethia-mzali-ancienne-presidente-de-l-unft-n-est-plus-7739 |date=2018-02-13 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Rudy Regalado]], 87, American baseball player ([[Cleveland Indians]]), pulmonary embolism.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sandiegouniontribune/obituary.aspx?pid=188284785 Rudolph Valentino Regalado]</ref> * [[Daryle Singletary]], 46, American country music singer ("[[I Let Her Lie]]", "[[Amen Kind of Love]]", "[[Too Much Fun]]"), blood clot.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wkrn.com/2018/02/12/country-singer-daryle-singletary-dies-at-age-46/ |title=Country music singer Daryle Singletary dies at age 46 |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-13 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180213070310/http://wkrn.com/2018/02/12/country-singer-daryle-singletary-dies-at-age-46/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[February 13|13]]=== * [[Edward M. Abroms]], 82, American movie editor (''[[Blue Thunder]]'', ''[[The Sugarland Express]]'', ''[[Street Fighter (1994 movie)|Street Fighter]]'') and television director (''[[The Eddie Capra Mysteries]]''), [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[24th Primetime Emmy Awards|1972]]), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/edward-abroms-dead-steven-spielbergs-first-film-editor-was-82-1085266 Edward Abroms, Steven Spielberg's First Film Editor, Dies at 82]</ref> * [[Dobri Dobrev]], 103, Bulgarian ascetic and philanthropist.<ref>[http://bnr.bg/en/post/100932883/elder-dobri-passes-away-at-103 Elder Dobri passes away at 103]</ref> * [[Tito Francona]], 84, American baseball player ([[Cleveland Indians]], [[Atlanta Braves]], [[Baltimore Orioles]]).<ref>[http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/22437522/former-major-league-outfielder-tito-francona-father-cleveland-indians-manager-terry-francona-dies-age-84 Tito Francona, former major leaguer and father of Indians manager Terry Francona, dies at age 84]</ref> * [[Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark]], 83, French-born Danish royal, [[List of Danish consorts|Consort]] (since 1972), pneumonia complicated from lung cancer.<ref>[http://people.com/royals/denmarks-prince-henrik-dies/ Denmark's Prince Henrik, Who Refused to Be Buried Next to His Wife the Queen, Dies at 83]</ref> * [[Josefina Samper]], 90, Spanish communist and feminist.<ref>[http://www.europapress.es/economia/laboral-00346/noticia-muere-josefina-samper-mujer-camarada-companera-marcelino-camacho-20180213094914.html Muere Josefina Samper, mujer, camarada y compañera de Marcelino Camacho] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[February 14|14]]=== * [[Abolfazl Anvari]], 80, Iranian wrestler, world championship bronze medalist ([[1966 World Wrestling Championships|1966]], [[1969 World Wrestling Championships|1969]]).<ref>[https://www.isna.ir/news/96112514754/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA پرچم دار ایران در بازی‌های المپیک مکزیکو سیتی درگذشت] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> * [[Lerone Bennett Jr.]], 89, American scholar, author (''[[Before the Mayflower]]'', ''[[Forced into Glory]]'') and editor (''[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]]''), vascular dementia.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/media/2018/02/14/lerone-bennett-jr-legendary-chronicler-black-life-dies/338927002/ Lerone Bennett Jr., legendary chronicler of black life, dies]</ref> * [[Don Carter (businessman)|Don Carter]], 84, American businessman, founding owner of the [[Dallas Mavericks]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wfaa.com/sports/mavericks-founding-owner-don-carter-passes-at-84/519105599 |title=Mavericks founding owner Don Carter passes at 84 |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218084125/http://www.wfaa.com/sports/mavericks-founding-owner-don-carter-passes-at-84/519105599 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Antoni Krauze]], 78, Polish screenwriter (''[[Smolensk (movie)|Smolensk]]'') and director (''[[Strach (movie)|Strach]]'', ''[[Black Thursday (movie)|Black Thursday]]''), heart attack.<ref>[http://wyborcza.pl/7,75398,23026110,antoni-krauze-nie-zyje-rezyser-mial-78-lat.html Antoni Krauze nie żyje. Reżyser miał 78 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[Ruud Lubbers]], 78, Dutch politician and diplomat, [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]] (1982–1994), and [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/ruud-lubbers-former-dutch-netherlands-prime-minister-dies/ Ruud Lubbers, former Dutch prime minister, dies]</ref> * [[Morgan Tsvangirai]], 65, Zimbabwean politician, [[Prime Minister of Zimbabwe|Prime Minister]] (2009–2013) and President of the [[Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai]] (since 1999), colorectal cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/14/morgan-tsvangirai-zimbabwe-opposition-leader-dies-aged-65 Morgan Tsvangirai, Zimbabwe opposition leader, dies aged 65]</ref> ===[[February 15|15]]=== * [[Abdilaqim Ademi]], 48, Macedonian politician, [[Minister of Education and Science (Macedonia)|Minister of Education and Science]] (since 2014).<ref>[https://telegrafi.com/nderron-jete-abdylaqim-ademi-varrimi-behet-sot/ Ndërron jetë Abdylaqim Ademi, varrimi bëhet sot] {{in lang|sq}}</ref> * [[Lassie Lou Ahern]], 97, American actress (''[[Our Gang]]'', ''[[Uncle Tom's Cabin (1927 movie)|Uncle Tom's Cabin]]'', ''[[Little Mickey Grogan]]''), complications from [[influenza]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lassie-lou-ahern-dead-our-gang-actress-was-97-920800 Lassie Lou Ahern, Child Actress in the 'Our Gang' Comedies, Dies at 97]</ref> * [[Abdon Alinovi]], 94, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1976–1992), Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.consumatrici.it/15/02/2018/attualita/000123346/e-morto-abdon-alinovi-dirigente-pci-presidente-antimafia-un-vita-per-i-deboli È morto Abdon Alinovi, dirigente PCI, presidente Antimafia, una vita per i deboli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912160254/https://www.consumatrici.it/15/02/2018/attualita/000123346/e-morto-abdon-alinovi-dirigente-pci-presidente-antimafia-un-vita-per-i-deboli |date=2019-09-12 }} {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Tom Brewer]], 86, American baseball player ([[Boston Red Sox]]).<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thestate/obituary.aspx?pid=188216404 Thomas Austin Brewer Jr.]</ref> * [[Don J. Briel]], 71, American theologian, leukemia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cruxnow.com/obituary/2018/02/17/catholic-studies-founder-don-briel-remembered-fidelity-christ/ |title=Catholic Studies founder Don Briel remembered for his fidelity to Christ |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228162228/https://cruxnow.com/obituary/2018/02/17/catholic-studies-founder-don-briel-remembered-fidelity-christ/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Pier Paolo Capponi]], 79, Italian actor (''[[The Cat o' Nine Tails]]'', ''[[Valerie Inside Outside]]'', ''[[A Season of Giants]]'').<ref>[https://www.spettacolo.eu/morto-attore-pier-paolo-capponi/ Addio a Pier Paolo Capponi, attore di cinema e tv, da Fernando Di Leo a Mara Venier] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Milan Křížek]], 91, Czech composer and violinist, complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://pisecky.denik.cz/kultura_region/zemrel-skladatel-milan-krizek-20180219.html Zemřel skladatel Milan Křížek] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225210222/https://pisecky.denik.cz/kultura_region/zemrel-skladatel-milan-krizek-20180219.html |date=2018-02-25 }} {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[February 16|16]]=== * [[Barbara Alston]], 74, American singer ([[The Crystals]]), complications from influenza.<ref>[http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/article201611459.html Lead singer for ‘60s girl group behind hits like ‘Da Doo Ron Ron’ dies in Charlotte]</ref> * [[Jim Bridwell]], 73, American free climber, complications from hepatitis C.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rockandice.com/climbing-news/jim-bridwell-founder-of-yosar-and-big-wall-godfather-dead-at-73/ |title=Jim Bridwell, founder of YOSAR and Big-Wall Godfather, Dead at 73 |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217082540/http://rockandice.com/climbing-news/jim-bridwell-founder-of-yosar-and-big-wall-godfather-dead-at-73/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Heli Lääts]], 85, Estonian singer.<ref>[https://eestinaine.ohtuleht.ee/859153/armastatud-lauljatar-heli-laats-oma-viimasel-eluaastal-olen-viimaks-ometi-endaga-rahu-teinud- Őhtuleht] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219031708/https://eestinaine.ohtuleht.ee/859153/armastatud-lauljatar-heli-laats-oma-viimasel-eluaastal-olen-viimaks-ometi-endaga-rahu-teinud- |date=2018-02-19 }} ''Armastatud lauljatar Heli Lääts oma viimasel eluaastal: „Olen viimaks ometi endaga rahu teinud.'' 16 February 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.</ref> * [[Hans Rinner]], 54, Austrian businessman and football official ([[Austrian Football Bundesliga]], [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://derstandard.at/2000074461932/Bundesliga-Praesident-Rinner-54-jaehrig-an-Krebs-verstorben Bundesliga Praesident Rinner 54 jaehrig an Krebs verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Little Sammy Davis]], 89, American blues singer-songwriter ("[[I Ain't Lyin']]", "[[Ten Years and Forty Days]]", "[[Travelin' Man]]") and [[harmonica|harmonicist]], heart failure.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/fscribner/posts/10215141005106804 Death of Little Sammy Davis]</ref> * [[Osvaldo Suárez]], 83, Argentine long-distance runner.<ref>[https://www.ole.com.ar/poli/Osvaldo_Suarez-Atletismo-murio_0_1962403839.html Murió Osvaldo Suárez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613234933/https://www.ole.com.ar/poli/Osvaldo_Suarez-Atletismo-murio_0_1962403839.html |date=2018-06-13 }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[February 17|17]]=== * [[Blas Calzada Terrados]], 80, Spanish economist, Chairman of [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)|INE]] (1977–1979) and President of [[Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores|CNMV]] (2001–2004), stomach cancer.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/economia/2018/02/17/5a8836b2e5fdeaed7b8b4570.html Muere Blas Calzada, ex presidente de la CNMV] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Beebe Freitas]], 79, American pianist and vocal coach ([[Hawaii Opera Theatre]]), congestive heart failure.<ref>[http://www.staradvertiser.com/2018/02/20/hawaii-news/gifted-isle-musician-helped-others-reach-their-potential/ Gifted isle musician helped others reach their potential]</ref> * [[Gerald Weiß]], 58, German javelin thrower.<ref>[https://www.svz.de/regionales/mecklenburg-vorpommern/frueherer-speerwerfer-gerald-weiss-verstorben-id19131186.html Früherer Speerwerfer Gerald Weiß verstorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221035616/https://www.svz.de/regionales/mecklenburg-vorpommern/frueherer-speerwerfer-gerald-weiss-verstorben-id19131186.html |date=2018-02-21 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[February 18|18]]=== * [[Günter Blobel]], 81, Silesian-born American biologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (1999), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://derstandard.at/2000074562591/Medizin-Nobelpreistraeger-Guenter-Blobel-gestorben Medizin-Nobelpreisträger Günter Blobel gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Peggy Cooper Cafritz]], 70, American social activist and educator, co-founder of the [[Duke Ellington School of the Arts]], complications from pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Peggy-Cooper-Cafritz-Co-Founder-of-Duke-Ellington-School-of-the-Arts-Has-Died-474424983.html Peggy Cooper Cafritz, Co-Founder of Duke Ellington School of the Arts, Has Died]</ref> * [[Didier Lockwood]], 62, French jazz violinist ([[Magma (band)|Magma]]), heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/39215752/french-jazz-violinist-didier-lockwood-dies-aged-62/ |title=French jazz violinist Didier Lockwood dies aged 62 |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219031355/https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/39215752/french-jazz-violinist-didier-lockwood-dies-aged-62/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Georgi Markov (footballer)|Georgi Markov]], 46, Bulgarian footballer ([[FC Pirin Gotse Delchev|Pirin Gotse Delchev]], [[Bulgaria national football team|national team]], [[FC Lokomotiv 1929 Sofia|Lokomotiv]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.dnevnik.bg/v_pamet/2018/02/20/3133030_pochina_bivshiiat_futbolen_nacional_georgi_markov/ Почина бившият футболен национал Георги Марков] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> * [[Idrissa Ouédraogo]], 64, Burkinabé movie director (''[[Tilaï]]'', ''[[Samba Traoré]]'', ''[[The Heart's Cry]]'').<ref>[https://citizen.co.za/news/news-africa/1824423/cinema-burkina-deces/ Burkina filmmaker Ouedraogo dead at 64 – The Citizen]</ref> * [[Pavel Panov]], 67, Bulgarian football player ([[PFC Septemvri Sofia|Septemvri Sofia]], [[Bulgaria national football team|national team]]) and coach ([[PFC Levski Sofia|Levski Sofia]]), heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/history/obituaries/newsid=2539209.html |title=Bulgaria mourns Levski great Pavel Panov |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226211649/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/history/obituaries/newsid=2539209.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[February 19|19]]=== * [[Teresa Gisbert Carbonell]], 91, Bolivian architect and art historian, President of the [[International Council on Monuments and Sites]] (1986–1992).<ref>[http://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20180219/muere-historiadora-boliviana-teresa-gisbert-madre-carlos-mesa Muere la historiadora boliviana Teresa Gisbert, madre de Carlos Mesa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Charles Pence Slichter]], 94, American physicist, recipient of the [[National Medal of Science]] (2007), pneumonia.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/Link.asp?I=LS000188238242O Charles Pence Slichter]</ref> ===[[February 20|20]]=== * [[David Caron]], 65, American legal scholar, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.law.berkeley.edu/article/berkeley-law-professor-emeritus-david-caron-83-passes-away-65/ Berkeley Law Professor Emeritus David Caron ’83 Passes Away at 65]</ref> * [[Jiichiro Date]], 66, Japanese wrestler, Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/sports/othersports/927550/ モントリオール五輪金メダリスト・伊達治一郎さん転落死] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223171507/https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/sports/othersports/927550/ |date=2018-02-23 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[Herbert Ehrenberg]], 91, German politician, [[Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs|Minister of Labour and Social Affairs]] (1976–1982).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wzonline.de/nachrichten/aktuelles/artikel/kuenstlersozialkasse-ist-sein-vermaechtnis.html |title=Wilhelmshavener Zeitung: Künstlersozialkasse ist sein Vermächtnis |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2018-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225064930/http://www.wzonline.de/nachrichten/aktuelles/artikel/kuenstlersozialkasse-ist-sein-vermaechtnis.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Tōta Kaneko]], 98, Japanese writer, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.asahi.com/sp/articles/ASL2N7SV4L2NUCLV01C.html 金子兜太さん死去　戦後日本を代表する俳人]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[Agnieszka Kotulanka]], 61, Polish actress (''[[Klan (TV series)|Klan]]'', ''[[Holy Week (movie)|Holy Week]]''), [[Alcoholism|dipsomania]].<ref>[https://www.tvn24.pl/agnieszka-kotulanka-nie-zyje-aktorka-miala-61-lat,817675,s.html Nie żyje Agnieszka Kotulanka. Aktorka miała 61 lat.] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[Waldo R. Tobler]], 87, American geographer and cartographer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Waldo R. Tobler |url=http://www.aag.org/cs/membership/tributes_memorials/sz/tobler_waldo |access-date=2018-03-01 |archive-date=2020-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404175533/http://www.aag.org/cs/membership/tributes_memorials/sz/tobler_waldo |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Zigmas Zinkevičius]], 93, Lithuanian linguist and historian, member of the [[Lithuanian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1982), recipient of the [[Herder Prize]] (1994), heart failure.<ref>[https://lietuvosdiena.lrytas.lt/nelaimes/2018/02/20/news/mire-akademikas-zigmas-zinkevicius-4808214/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221035605/https://lietuvosdiena.lrytas.lt/nelaimes/2018/02/20/news/mire-akademikas-zigmas-zinkevicius-4808214/ |date=2018-02-21 }}{{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===[[February 21|21]]=== * [[Emma Chambers]], 53, English actress (''[[The Vicar of Dibley]]'', ''[[Notting Hill (movie)|Notting Hill]]'', ''[[How Do You Want Me?]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43183354 Actress Emma Chambers dies aged 53, agency confirms]</ref> * [[Lawrence D. Brown]], 77, American statistician, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 2013).<ref>[http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/5115.html Lawrence D. Brown]</ref> * [[Billy Graham]], 99, American evangelist and writer (''[[How to Be Born Again]]''), Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/billy-graham-america-s-pastor-dead-age-99-n701276 Billy Graham, 'America's pastor,' dead at age 99]</ref> * [[John R. Schmidhauser]], 96, American political scientist ([[University of Southern California]]) and politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Iowa|Iowa's]] [[Iowa's 1st congressional district|1st congressional district]] (1965–1967).<ref>[http://dornsife.usc.edu/news/stories/2771/in-memoriam-john-r-schmidhauser/ In Memoriam: John R. Schmidhauser]</ref> ===[[February 22|22]]=== * [[Nanette Fabray]], 97, American actress (''[[Caesar's Hour]]'', ''[[The Band Wagon]]'', ''[[One Day at a Time]]'') and dancer, [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[7th Primetime Emmy Award|1955]], [[8th Primetime Emmy Awards|1956]]) and [[Tony Award|Tony]] winner ([[3rd Tony Awards|1949]]).<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/nanette-fabray-dead-caesars-hour-879513 Nanette Fabray, Singer, Dancer and Comedienne, Dies at 97]</ref> * [[Forges]], 76, Spanish cartoonist (''[[El Jueves]]'', ''[[Diario 16]]'', ''[[El País]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/02/22/actualidad/1519268111_985350.html Muere Forges, genial dibujante de medio siglo de historia de España] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Bette Henritze]], 93, American actress (''[[The Hospital]]'', ''[[The World According to Garp]]'', ''[[Other People's Money]]'').<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=188352847 Bette Henritze]</ref> * [[Richard E. Taylor]], 88, Canadian physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (1990).<ref>[https://news.stanford.edu/2018/02/22/nobel-prize-winning-physicist-richard-taylor-dies-88/ Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Taylor dies at 88]</ref> ===[[February 23|23]]=== * [[James Colby]], 56, American actor (''[[Patriots Day (movie)|Patriots Day]]'', ''[[Tower Heist]]'', ''[[Empire (TV series)|Empire]]'').<ref>[https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Actor-James-Colby-Dies-Age-56-20180226 Actor James Colby Passes Away at Age 56]</ref> * [[Lewis Gilbert]], 97, British movie director (''[[You Only Live Twice (movie)|You Only Live Twice]]'', ''[[Alfie (1966 movie)|Alfie]]'', ''[[Educating Rita (movie)|Educating Rita]]'').<ref>[https://jamesbond007.se/eng/memoriam/lewis_gilbert_1920_2018 In Memoriam of James Bond director Lewis Gilbert (1920-2018)]</ref> * [[James Laxer]], 76, Canadian political economist, co-founder of [[The Waffle]], suspected heart attack.<ref>[http://theleftchapter.blogspot.com/2018/02/in-memoriam-james-laxer-1941-2018.html In Memoriam: James Laxer 1941 - 2018]</ref> * [[Wolfhart Westendorf]], 93, Polish-born German [[Egyptologist]] (''[[Grundriss der Medizin der alten Ägypter]]'').<ref>[http://www.gt-trauer.de/traueranzeige/wolfhart-westendorf/53063192 Wolfhart Westendorf : Traueranzeige] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[February 24|24]]=== * [[Shmuel Auerbach]], 86, Israeli Haredi rabbi, heart disease.<ref>[https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/242351 Rabbi Shmuel Auerbach dies at 86]</ref> * [[Durward Knowles|Sir Durward Knowles]], 100, Bahamian sailor, Olympic champion ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]) and bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]), kidney failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/in-memorium/Bahamian_Olympian_Sir_Durward_Knowles_has_died_at_10057258.shtml |title=Bahamian Olympian Sir Durward Knowles dies at 100 |access-date=2018-05-01 |archive-date=2018-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225144735/http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/in-memorium/Bahamian_Olympian_Sir_Durward_Knowles_has_died_at_10057258.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Bud Luckey]], 83, American animator (''[[Sesame Street]]''), director (''[[Boundin']]'') and voice actor (''[[Toy Story 3]]'', ''[[Winnie the Pooh (2011 movie)|Winnie the Pooh]]'', ''[[The Incredibles]]''), complications from a stroke.<ref>[http://animatedviews.com/2018/disney-and-pixar-animatorvoice-actor-bud-luckey-passes-away/ Disney and Pixar animator/voice actor Bud Luckey passes away]</ref> * [[Folco Quilici]], 87, Italian movie director (''[[The Last Paradise]]'', ''[[The Wind Blows Free]]'', ''[[The Sixth Continent]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Dagli Appennini alle Ande]]''), stroke.<ref>[https://www.vanityfair.it/news/cronache/2018/02/24/addio-a-folco-quilici-maestro-dei-documentari Addio a Folco Quilici, maestro dei documentari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Sridevi]], 54, Indian actress (''[[Himmatwala (1983 movie)|Himmatwala]]'', ''[[Solva Sawan]]'', ''[[English Vinglish]]''), accidental drowning.<ref>[http://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/bollywood-news/article/sridevi-passes-away-cardiac-arrest-dubai-hospital-boney-kapoor-jahnavi-kapoor/202251 Actor Sridevi passes away at 54 after suffering cardiac arrest]</ref> * [[Óscar Julio Vian Morales]], 70, Guatemalan Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Guatemala|Santiago de Guatemala]] (since 2010), cancer.<ref>[https://www.publicnews.gt/gt/noticias/2018/02/24/fallece-monsenor-oscar-julio-vian.html Fallece Monseñor Óscar Julio Vian, tras luchar contra el cancer]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[February 25|25]]=== * [[Ainsley Gotto]], 72, Australian political staffer ([[John Gorton]]) and interior designer, complications from cancer.<ref>[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/ainsley-gotto-former-assistant-to-prime-minister-john-gorton-has-died/news-story/eb91c8ed44bcb263a732ee8449069d1c Ainsley Gotto, former assistant to prime minister John Gorton has died]</ref> ===[[February 26|26]]=== * [[Mies Bouwman]], 88, Dutch television presenter (''[[Eén van de acht]]'', ''[[This Is Your Life]]''), [[cardiomyopathy]].<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/show/mies-bouwman-88-overleden~a3dfcc92/ Mies Bouwman (88) overleden] {{in lang|fy}}</ref> * [[Li Boguang]], 49, Chinese legal scholar and human rights activist, liver cancer.<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/lawyer-death-02262018151443.html Sudden Death of Chinese Human Rights Lawyer Raises Suspicions]</ref> * [[Giorgi Maisashvili]], 55, Georgian economist and politician, [[Georgian presidential election, 2008|2008 presidential candidate]], colorectal cancer.<ref>[https://news.ge/gia-maisasvili-gardaicvala/ გია მაისაშვილი გარდაიცვალა] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227034251/https://news.ge/gia-maisasvili-gardaicvala/ |date=2018-02-27 }} {{in lang|ka}}</ref> ===[[February 27|27]]=== * [[William H. T. Bush]], 79, American venture capitalist and financier, brother of [[George H. W. Bush]] and uncle of [[George W. Bush]].<ref>[https://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2018/02/28/william-bucky-bush-chairman-of-bush-odonnell-dies.html William 'Bucky' Bush, chairman of Bush O'Donnell, dies]</ref> * [[Luciano Benjamín Menéndez]], 90, Argentine military officer and convicted human rights violator, complications from heart failure.<ref>[https://sg.news.yahoo.com/brutal-argentine-dirty-war-ex-general-menendez-dies-195609576.html Brutal Argentine 'Dirty War' ex-general Menendez dies at 90]</ref> * [[Quini]], 68, Spanish football player ([[Sporting de Gijón]], [[F.C. Barcelona]], [[Spain national football team|national team]]), heart attack.<ref>[http://www.abc.es/deportes/futbol/abci-quini-ingresado-tras-sufrir-infarto-201802272158_noticia.html Muere Quini, leyenda del Sporting] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Jacqueline Vaudecrane]], 104, French figure skater, [[French Figure Skating Championships|French Figure Skating]] champion (1937, 1938).<ref>[https://ffsg.org/avis-de-deces-4/ Avis De Décès] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301230915/https://ffsg.org/avis-de-deces-4/ |date=2018-03-01 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[February 28|28]]=== * [[Barry Crimmins]], 64, American comedian and social activist, subject of ''[[Call Me Lucky (movie)|Call Me Lucky]]'', cancer.<ref>[http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2018/03/01/39265/barry_crimmins_dies_at_64 Barry Crimmins dies at 64]</ref> * [[Antonio García-Trevijano]], 90, Spanish lawyer, politician, and philosopher.<ref>[http://www.elmundo.es/espana/2018/03/01/5a974a08468aeb97648b465a.html Muere el jurista Antonio García-Trevijano a los 90 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Rogelio Guerra]], 81, Mexican actor (''[[Mañana es para siempre]]'', ''[[Rafaela (TV series)|Rafaela]]'', ''[[Amor Bravío]]''), heart attack complicated from a stroke.<ref>[http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/farandula/muere-el-actor-rogelio-guerra Muere el actor Rogelio Guerra] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Marc L. Marks]], 91, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania's]] [[Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district|24th congressional district]] (1977–1983).<ref>[http://obituaries.sharonherald.com/obituary/marc-marks-1037744646 Marc Marks]</ref> * [[Albert Mkrtchyan]], 81, Armenian director (''[[The Tango of Our Childhood]]''), actor (''[[Tghamardik]]'') and screenwriter (''[[The Song of the Old Days]]'').<ref>[https://www.panorama.am/ru/news/2018/02/28/%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8F%D0%BD/1912449 Ушел из жизни известный армянский режиссер Альберт Мкртчян] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Jayendra Saraswathi]], 82, Indian guru, Head of the [[Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham]] (since 1954), respiratory failure.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/kanchi-seer-jayendra-saraswathi-passes-away/article22875781.ece Kanchi seer Jayendra Saraswathi passes away - The Hindu]</ref> * [[Ștefan Tașnadi]], 64, Romanian weightlifter, Olympic silver medalist ([[Weightlifting at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984]]).<ref>[http://foter.ro/cikk/20180228_elhunyt_tasnadi_istvan_kolozsvari_sulyemelo_olimpikon Elhunyt Tasnádi István kolozsvári súlyemelő olimpikon]{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2018|January]] * [[Deaths in March 2018|March]] ==Related pages== * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] * [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] * [http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] * [https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] * [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] * [http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] [[Category:2018 deaths|*2]] [[Category:February 2018 events]] r924v83n0ut28h3tja7z2bwjjmaiygw 0 623251 11000564 6060714 2026-09-20T00:32:44Z ~2026-50721-05 1875569 11000564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Picart - Memnon.jpg|thumb|Memnon by Bernard Picart (1673–1733)]] '''Memnon''' ({{lang-el| Μέμνων}}) was an [[Ethiopia|Aethiopian]] king and an ally of the [[Trojans]] during the [[Trojan War]]. He was a demigod, the son of [[Tithonus]] and [[Eos]], the goddess of the dawn. As a warrior, he was considered to be almost [[Achilles]]' equal in prowess and skill. During the Trojan War, Memnon himself slew [[Antilochus]] in the middle of a fierce battle and was himself later killed by Achilles. The death of Memnon appears to echo that of [[Hector]], another defender of [[Troy]] whom Achilles had also slain. Ancient [[Greek people|Greeks]] and [[Roman|Romans]] also associated him with the [[Colossi of Memnon]] in [[Egypt]]. [[Category:People in Greek mythology]] 28kiyvbrvk6xxlwy38txrmi515451g9 0 623744 11000894 10974229 2026-09-20T07:20:28Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Xaver Schlager | image = FC Liefering versus SV Horn (22. Juli 2016) 09.jpg | fullname = Xaver Schlager | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|9|28|df=y}} | birth_place = | height = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[RB Leipzig]] | clubnumber = 24 | youthyears1 = 2003-2009 | youthclubs1 = SC St. Valentin | youthyears2 = 2009-2017 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2015–2017 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 46 | goals1 = 7 | years2 = 2016–2019 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 67 | goals2 = 7 | years3 = 2019-2022 | clubs3 = [[VfL Wolfsburg]] | caps3 = 69 | goals3 = 3 | years4 = 2022- | clubs4 = [[RB Leipzig]] | caps4 = 51 | goals4 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2013 | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalyears2 = 2013 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2015 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps3 = 8 | nationalgoals3 =1 | nationalyears4 = 2016-19 | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 9 | nationalgoals4 = 2 | nationalyears5 = 2018- | nationalteam5 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]] | nationalcaps5 = 49 | nationalgoals5 = 4 | pcupdate = 5 October 2024 | ntupdate = 2 January 2026}} '''Xaver Schlager''' (born 28 September 1997) is an [[Austria]]n [[association football|footballer]] who plays as [[Midfielder]] for [[VfL Wolfsburg]] in the [[Bundesliga]]. ==Career== After playing for the youth team of SC St. Valentin he came to the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] Academy in 2011, where he played in all teams. In 2015, he was transferred to FC Liefering, the farm team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. In 2016 he signed a contract with FC Red Bull Salzburg. On May 10th 2016 he played his first match in the Austrian Bundesliga versus [[SV Grödig]]. He also was captain of the FC Salzburg U19 team which won the 2016/17 [[UEFA Youth League]]. On the 26 June 2019, Schlager signed for [[VfL Wolfsburg]].<ref>[https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/newsdetails/news-detail/detail/news/verstaerkung-fuer-das-mittelfeld/ VfL Wolfsburg Official website (German)]</ref> For the 2022/23 season he joined league rivals [[RB Leipzig]] and received a four-year contract until 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rbleipzig.com/de/news/2022-2023/xaver-schlager-wechselt-zu-rb-leipzig-vertrag-bis-2026/ |title=RB Leipzig Official website |access-date=2024-10-10 |archive-date=2023-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621014312/https://rbleipzig.com/de/news/2022-2023/xaver-schlager-wechselt-zu-rb-leipzig-vertrag-bis-2026/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==National team== He played for the Austrian U16, U17, U19, and U21 national team. With Austria U19 he played the UEFA U19 European Championship 2015. In March 2018 he had his first appearance in the National team of Austria.<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/friendlies/season=2018/matches/round=2000741/match=2024158/postmatch/commentary/index.html UEFA.com-Friendlys]</ref> ===International statistics === <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/xaver-schlager/nationalmannschaft/spieler/223979 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="8"|[[Austria national football team|Austria]] |2018||8||1 |- |2019||3||0 |- |2020||6||0 |- |2021||7||0 |- |2022||9||2 |- |2023||8||0 |- |2024||2||1 |- |2025||6||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!49!!4 |} :''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Schlager goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Xaver Schlager |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition |- | align="center"|1 ||18 November 2018|| [[Windsor Park]], [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]]|| {{fb|Northern Ireland}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|2-1 || [[UEFA Nations League|UEFA Nations League B (group 3)]] |- | align="center"|2 ||6 June 2022|| [[Ernst-Happel-Stadion]], [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]|| {{fb|DEN}} || align="center"|1-1 || align="center"|1-2|| [[UEFA Nations League|UEFA Nations League A (group 1)]] |- | align="center"|3 ||20 November 2022|| Ernst-Happel-Stadion , Vienna , Austria|| {{fb|DEN}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|2-0|| Friendly |- | align="center"|4 ||26 March 2024|| Ernst-Happel-Stadion , Vienna , Austria|| {{fb|Turkey}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|6-1|| Friendly |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Xaver Schlager}} {{Navboxes | title = Austria squads | bg = #ED2939 | fg = white | bordercolor = #860909 | list1 = {{Austria squad UEFA Euro 2020}} {{Austria squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schlager, Xaver}} [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Players of the Austrian national football team]] [[Category:Austria at UEFA Euro 2020]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:RB Leipzig players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 5vfnj0jvfxm4i4km3zohh6dpkzrv0ei 0 647626 11000719 10997598 2026-09-20T05:43:10Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Sékou Koïta | fullname = Sékou Koïta | image = FC RB Salzburg gegen SK Sturm Graz(2023-05-21) 31.jpg | caption = Koïta with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2023 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|11|28|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Kita, Mali|Kita]], Mali | height = 1.73 m <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/team/bullenherde/koita|title = FC Red Bull Salzburg - koita}}</ref> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 20 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = USC Kita | years1 = 2018–2019 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 15 | goals1 = 2 | years2 = 2019 | clubs2 = → [[Wolfsberger AC]] (loan) | caps2 = 14 | goals2 = 5 | years3 = 2019–2024 | clubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps3 = 76 | goals3 = 34 | years3 = 2024-2026 | clubs3 = [[ZSKA Moskwa]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 5 | years4 = 2025 -2026 | clubs4 = [[Genclerbirligi]] (loan) | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 2026- | clubs5 = [[Genclerbirligi]] | caps5 = | goals5 = | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Mali national under-17 football team|Mali U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 10 | nationalgoals1 = 3 | nationalyears2 = 2017–2019 | nationalteam2 = [[Mali national under-20 football team|Mali U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 10 | nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 2016– | nationalteam3 = [[Mali national football team|Mali]] | nationalcaps3 = 20 | nationalgoals3 = 4 | club-update = 23 September 2023 | ntupdate = 19 June 2023 (UTC) }} '''Sekou Koita''' (born 28 November 1999) is a Malian football player. He plays for [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] and the [[Mali national football team|Mali national team]]. ==Club career== Sekou Koita started playing football for Union Sportive des Clubs de Kita and Centre Latika de Bamako. He had his first senior appearances for AS Bakaridjan, then he played for USC Kita. In 2017 he came to Austria, signing for the Austrian side [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. He went on loan to FC Liefering. In 2019 he came back to Red Bull Salzburg. 2024 he went to [[ZSKA Moskwa]]. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 26 September 2023}}<ref>{{Soccerway|name= Sékou Koïta|accessdate= 30 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{WorldFootball.net}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering]] |[[2017–18 Austrian Football First League|2017–18]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|Austrian Football Second League]] |6||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||6||1 |- |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Second League|2018–19]] |Austrian Football Second League |9||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||9||1 |- !colspan=2|Total !15!!2!!0!!0!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!15!!2 |- |[[Wolfsberger AC]] (loan) |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2018–19]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |14||5||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||14||5 |- |rowspan="6"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |Austrian Bundesliga |16||8||4||3||3{{efn|One appearance in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||0||0||23||11 |- |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |Austrian Bundesliga |17||14||4||3||8{{efn|name=UCL|Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League}}||0||0||0||29||17 |- |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |Austrian Bundesliga |2||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||1 |- |[[2022–23 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2022–23]] |Austrian Bundesliga |22||6||1||0||2{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||25||6 |- |[[2023–24 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2023–24]] |Austrian Bundesliga |5||3||2||0||1{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||8||3 |- !colspan="2"|Total !62!!32!!11!!6!!14!!0!!0!!0!!87!!38 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !91!!39!!11!!6!!14!!0!!0!!0!!116!!45 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 18 June 2023}}<ref name="nft">{{NFT|62023|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !colspan="3"|[[Mali national football team|Mali]] |- !Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |2016||6||1 |- |2019||4||1 |- |2020||2||0 |- |2021||5||1 |- |2022||1||1 |- |2023||3||0 |- |2024||10||0 |- |2025||1||0 |- !Total||32||4 |} {{updated|match played 9 June 2022}} :''Mali score listed first, score column indicates score after each Koïta goal.''<ref name="nft" /> {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- |+ List of international goals scored by Sékou Koïta |- !No.!!Date!!Venue!!Opponent!!Score!!Result!!Competition |- | 1. || 19 January 2016 || [[Umuganda Stadium]], [[Gisenyi]], Rwanda || {{fb|UGA}} || align=center | '''1'''–1 || align=center | 2–2 || [[2016 African Nations Championship]] |- | 2. || 10 October 2019 || [[Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium]], [[Port Elizabeth]], South Africa || {{fb|RSA}} || align=center | '''1'''–2 || align=center | 1–2 || [[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]] |- | 3. || 17 November 2020 || [[Sam Nujoma Stadium]], [[Windhoek]], Namibia || {{fb|NAM}} || align=center | '''1'''–0 || align=center | 2–1 || [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group A|2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]] |- | 4. || 9 June 2022 || [[St. Mary's Stadium-Kitende]], [[Entebbe]], Uganda || {{fb|SSD}} || align=center | '''2'''–0 || align=center | 3–1 || [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G|2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]] |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg''' *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021–22]]{{fact|date=August 2023}} *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2021–22]]{{fact|date=August 2023}} '''Mali U-17''' * [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] runner-up: [[2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2015]]{{fact|date=August 2023}} '''Mali U-20''' * [[Africa U-20 Cup of Nations]]: [[2019 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations|2019]]{{fact|date=August 2023}} '''Mali''' * [[African Nations Championship]] runner-up: [[2016 African Nations Championship|2016]]{{fact|date=August 2023}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category-inline|Sékou Koïta}} * {{soccerway|sekou-koita/425832}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Koita, Sekou}} [[Category:1999 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] jc0am4wiirs09tnsq10pvmiyog4k46h 0 653253 11000968 9039151 2026-09-20T09:22:43Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Simplified English. 11000968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deatsville''' is a [[town]] in [[Elmore County, Alabama|Elmore County]], [[Alabama]], [[United States]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], 1,679 people lived there.<ref name="2020 Census">{{Cite web|title=Deatsville town, Alabama|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|url=https://data.census.gov/profile?g=160XX00US0120008|access-date=September 1, 2023}}</ref> That is more people than in [[2010 United States Census|2010]], when 1,154 people lived there.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US0120008| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Deatsville town, Alabama| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=January 20, 2016| archive-date=February 13, 2020| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213055708/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US0120008| url-status=dead}}</ref> Holtville High School is near Deatsville. == References == {{reflist}} {{Elmore County, Alabama}} [[Category:Towns in Alabama]] {{US-geo-stub}} f42po6yrrj7ke9rbmcs51rk9eeehk2o 0 663523 11000188 10588105 2026-09-19T13:40:39Z 金色黎明必须立即解除封锁 1875259 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ 11000188 wikitext text/x-wiki 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ Certain tasks, such as recognizing and understanding speech, images or handwriting, are easy to do for humans. However, for a computer, these tasks are very difficult to do. In a multi-layer neural network (having more than two layers), the information processed will become more abstract with each added layer. Deep learning models are inspired by information processing and communication patterns in biological [[nervous system]]s; they are different from the structural and functional properties of biological [[brain]]s (especially the [[human brain]]) in many ways, which make them incompatible with [[neuroscience]] evidences.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Marblestone|first1=Adam H.|last2=Wayne|first2=Greg|last3=Kording|first3=Konrad P.|date=2016|title=Toward an Integration of Deep Learning and Neuroscience|journal=Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience|volume=10|pages=94|doi=10.3389/fncom.2016.00094|pmc=5021692|pmid=27683554|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Olshausen|first1=B. A.|year=1996|title=Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1996-06-13_381_6583/page/606|journal=Nature|volume=381|issue=6583|pages=607–609|bibcode=1996Natur.381..607O|doi=10.1038/381607a0|pmid=8637596|s2cid=4358477}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Artificial intelligence navbox}} [[Category:Machine learning]] 4beauebcars75pimp0mq06vjdi4qle4 11000192 11000188 2026-09-19T13:43:01Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 10588105 by [[Special:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 11000192 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MultiLayerNeuralNetworkBigger english.png|thumb|A Multi layer neural network.]] '''Deep learning''' (also called ''' deep structured learning''' or '''hierarchical learning''') is a kind of [[machine learning]], which is mostly used with certain kinds of [[Artificial neural network|neural networks]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-16|title=What is Deep Learning?|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/ml/deep-learning-en|access-date=2022-06-15|language=en-US|website=Data Basecamp}}</ref> As with other kinds of machine learning, learning sessions can be unsupervised, semi-supervised, or supervised. In many cases, structures are organised so that there is at least one intermediate layer (or hidden layer), between the input layer and the output layer. Certain tasks, such as recognizing and understanding speech, images or handwriting, are easy to do for humans. However, for a computer, these tasks are very difficult to do. In a multi-layer neural network (having more than two layers), the information processed will become more abstract with each added layer. Deep learning models are inspired by information processing and communication patterns in biological [[nervous system]]s; they are different from the structural and functional properties of biological [[brain]]s (especially the [[human brain]]) in many ways, which make them incompatible with [[neuroscience]] evidences.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Marblestone|first1=Adam H.|last2=Wayne|first2=Greg|last3=Kording|first3=Konrad P.|date=2016|title=Toward an Integration of Deep Learning and Neuroscience|journal=Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience|volume=10|pages=94|doi=10.3389/fncom.2016.00094|pmc=5021692|pmid=27683554|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Olshausen|first1=B. A.|year=1996|title=Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1996-06-13_381_6583/page/606|journal=Nature|volume=381|issue=6583|pages=607–609|bibcode=1996Natur.381..607O|doi=10.1038/381607a0|pmid=8637596|s2cid=4358477}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Artificial intelligence navbox}} [[Category:Machine learning]] 0cxbranx9hwzata8ji6cm216z5agjyz 0 698485 11000767 8894522 2026-09-20T06:10:47Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cardinal Elio Sgreccia.jpg|thumb|200px|Sgreccia in 2012]] '''Elio Sgreccia''' (6 June 1928 – 5 June 2019) was an [[Italians|Italian]] [[bioethics|bioethicist]] and a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church]]. He was born in [[Arcevia]]. He became a priest in 1952, and was created cardinal by [[Pope Benedict XVI]] in 2010. Sgreccia was president of the [[Pontifical Academy for Life]] from 2005 to 2008. He was also director of the international medical ethics journal ''Medicina e Morale'', president of the Ut Vitam Habeant Foundation and the Donum Vitae Association of the Diocese of Rome, and honorary president of the International Federation of Bioethics Centers and Institutes of Personalist Inspiration (FIBIP). Sgreccia died on 5 June 2019, a day before his 91st birthday.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.catholicregister.org/home/international/item/29647-former-president-of-papal-academy-dies-day-before-his-91st-birthday|website=The Catholic Register|access-date=5 June 2019|author=Glatz, Carlos|title=Former president of papal academy dies day before his 91st birthday|date=5 June 2019|archive-date=5 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605161154/https://www.catholicregister.org/home/international/item/29647-former-president-of-papal-academy-dies-day-before-his-91st-birthday|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sgreccia, Elio}} [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Italian biologists]] [[Category:Italian cardinals]] {{Bio-stub}} kw7t10l8u0yuspe5s7fj80rjxex8peb 0 699530 11000152 10951131 2026-09-19T12:58:14Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Merged image and infobox; copyediting. 11000152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Bernie Taupin | image = Bernie Taupin 2011 Shankbone.JPG | caption = Taupin in April 2011 | birth_name = Bernard John Taupin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|5|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sleaford]], [[Lincolnshire]], England | nationality = English-American | occupation = Songwriter, poet, singer, lyricist | known_for = Long-term songwriting partnership with [[Elton John]] | spouse = Heather Kidd (m. 2004) | children = 2 }} '''Bernard John''' "'''Bernie'''" '''Taupin''' (born 22 May 1950) is an English-American songwriter, poet, singer, and lyricist.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8514784/elton-john-songwriter-bernie-taupin-art-exhibit|title=Elton John Songwriter Bernie Taupin Opening Multi-Media Art Exhibit|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=6 June 2019|access-date=13 June 2019}}</ref> He was born in [[Sleaford]], [[Lincolnshire]], and is best known for his long-term partnership with [[Elton John]], having written the lyrics for most of John's songs. Taupin has also worked with [[Alice Cooper]] and [[Willie Nelson]]. Notable works by Taupin and John include the songs "[[Rocket Man (song)|Rocket Man]]", "[[Levon (song)|Levon]]", "[[Crocodile Rock]]", "[[Tiny Dancer]]", "[[Candle in the Wind]]", "[[Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting]]", "[[Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (song)|Goodbye Yellow Brick Road]]", "[[Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters]]", "[[Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me]]", "[[Daniel (Elton John song)|Daniel]]", "[[Your Song]]", "[[I'm Still Standing]]", "[[I Guess That's Why They Call It The Blues]]", "[[Sacrifice (song)|Sacrifice]]", "[[The One (Elton John song)|The One]]", "[[Simple Life (Elton John song)|Simple Life]]", "[[The Last Song (Elton John song)|The Last Song]]", "[[Club at the End of the Street]]" and "[[Believe (Elton John song)|Believe]]". In September 1997, he rewrote the lyrics of "[[Candle in the Wind]]" for "[[Candle in the Wind 1997]]", a tribute to the late [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. In 1992, Taupin and John were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded the [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Original Song for "A Love That Will Never Grow Old" for the movie ''[[Brokeback Mountain]]''. He was played by [[Jamie Bell]] in the [[Biographical movie|biopic movie]] ''[[Rocketman (movie)|Rocketman]]'' (2019). Taupin has been married four times and divorced three times. He has been married to Heather Kidd since 2004. The couple have two children.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a27634295/who-is-bernie-taupin-elton-john-songwriting-partner-facts/|title=Elton John's Songwriting Partner Bernie Taupin Is Behind Some of Rock's Most Iconic Songs|work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]|author=Vain, Madison|date=31 May 2019|access-date=13 June 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} *{{Official website|http://www.berniejtaupin.com/}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Taupin, Bernie}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English poets]] [[Category:English rock musicians]] [[Category:English singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winners]] [[Category:Writers from Lincolnshire]] {{Bio-stub}} i3ob1tqx1y67w2bk8m7e0pvs0y7jxvp 0 711516 11000765 10858819 2026-09-20T06:09:29Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Daniel Antosch | image = FC Liefering versus SK Vorwärts Steyr (3. August 2018) 17.jpg | image_size = | caption = | full_name = Daniel Antosch | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|03|07|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Austria]] | height = 1.90&nbsp;m | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[Karmiotissa Polemidion FC|Karmiotissa]] (loan) | clubnumber = 33 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2018–2021 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 59 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2020–2021 | clubs2 = → [[SV Horn|Horn]] (loan) | caps2 = 11 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2021–2023 | clubs3 = [[Pafos FC|Pafos]] | caps3 = 21 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2023 | clubs4 = [[Apollon Limassol FC|Apollon Limassol]] | caps4 = 0 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2023–2024 | clubs5 = → [[Karmiotissa Polemidion FC|Karmiotissa]] (loan) | caps5 = 16 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2024-2025 | clubs6 = [[Nea Salamis Famagusta|Famagusta]] | caps6 = 11 | goals6 = 0 | years7 = 2024-2025 | clubs7 = [[SCR Altach]] | caps7 = 1 | goals7 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2016–2017 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | club-update = 14 May 2026 | nationalteam-update = 1 January 2019 }} '''Daniel Antosch''' (born 7 March 2000) is an Austrian [[association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[Karmiotissa Polemidion FC|Karmiotissa]], on loan from [[Apollon Limassol FC|Apollon Limassol]].<ref>{{Soccerway|daniel-antosch/429790}}</ref> ==Career statistics== {{updated|13 June 2023}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="5"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2017–18 Austrian Football First League|2017–18]] |rowspan="4"|[[Austrian Football Second League|2. Liga]] |2||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||2||0 |- |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Second League|2018–19]] |18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||18||0 |- |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |27||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||27||0 |- |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||21||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !59!!0!!9!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!59!!0 |- |[[SV Horn|Horn]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[Austrian Football Second League|2. Liga]] |11||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||11||0 |- |rowspan="3"|[[Pafos FC|Pafos]] |[[2021–22 Pafos FC season|2021–22]] |rowspan="2"|[[Cypriot First Division]] |2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||3||0 |- |[[2022–23 Pafos FC season|2022–23]] |19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||19||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !21!!0!!1!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!22!!0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !91!!0!!1!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!92!!0 |} {{Commonscat|Daniel Antosch}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Antosch, Daniel}} [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] lauw1v67uyctl51pdcrwrklv457xkkk 0 719660 11000947 6705249 2026-09-20T08:43:47Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NFL player |name=Eric Stevens |image=<!-- Only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people -- see [[WP:NONFREE]]. --> |image_size= |alt= |caption= |position=[[Fullback (American football)|Fullback]] |number=47 |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1989|10|1|mf=y}} |birth_place=[[Rolling Hills Estates, California]], U.S. |death_date= |death_place= |height_ft=6 |height_in=0 |weight_lbs=241 |high_school=[[Palos Verdes Peninsula High School]] |college=[[California Golden Bears football|California]] |undraftedyear=2013 |pastteams= * [[St. Louis Rams]] ({{NFL Year|2013}}) |status= |highlights= |statweek= |statseason= |statlabel1=Receptions |statvalue1= |statlabel2=Receiving yards |statvalue2= |statlabel3=Receiving TDs |statvalue3= |statlabel4=Long |statvalue4= |nfl=2541526 }} '''Eric James Stevens''' (born October 1, 1989) is an [[American football]] [[fullback (American football)|fullback]]. He played [[college football]] for the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. The [[St. Louis Rams]] signed him as an [[undrafted free agent]] in 2013. He works in [[Los Angeles]] as a firefighter. Stevens was diagnosed with [[ALS]] in August 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abc7.com/society/former-nfl-player-turned-la-firefighter-diagnosed-with-als/5628591/|title=Former NFL player turned LA firefighter diagnosed with ALS|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=October 18, 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.calbears.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&DB_OEM_ID=30100&ATCLID=208198211 Cal bio]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stevens, Eric}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American football fullbacks]] [[Category:Sportspeople from California]] [[Category:St. Louis Rams players]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} bvm6pakuwaufzt1ht0zubinccz1aq2e 0 720794 11000915 10958511 2026-09-20T07:33:46Z ~2026-50706-64 1875718 Minor fixes to this section 11000915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2022 Australian federal election | country = Australia | type = Parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2019 Australian federal election | previous_year = 2019 | election_date = 21 May 2022 | next_election = 2025 Australian federal election | next_year = 2025 | registered = 17,213,433 | turnout = 15,461,379 (89.82%) | seats_for_election = All 151 seats in the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]<br />76 seats are needed for a majority <br />[[Results of the 2022 Australian federal election (Senate)|40 (of the 76) seats]] in the [[Australian Senate|Senate]] | opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the 2022 Australian federal election | vote_type = [[Instant-runoff voting#Australia|First preference]] <!-- Labor --> | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Anthony Albanese portrait (cropped).jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}} | leader1 = [[Anthony Albanese]] | leader_since1 = [[2019 Australian Labor Party leadership election|{{start date|df=yes|2019|5|30}}]] | party1 = Australian Labor Party | leaders_seat1 = [[Division of Grayndler|Grayndler]] (NSW) | popular_vote1 = 4,776,030 | percentage1 = 32.58% | swing1 = {{decrease}} 0.76% | last_election1 = 68 seats, 33.34% | seats1 = '''77 seats''' | seat_change1 = {{Increase}} 9 | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Scott Morrison portrait.jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}} | leader2 = [[Scott Morrison]] | party2 = [[Coalition (Australia)|Liberal/National Coalition]] | color2 = 0018A8 | leader_since2 = [[2018 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spills|{{start date|df=yes|2018|8|24}}]] | leaders_seat2 = [[Division of Cook|Cook]] (NSW) | popular_vote2 = '''5,233,334''' | percentage2 = '''35.70%''' | swing2 = {{decrease}} 5.74% | last_election2 = 77 seats, 41.44% | seats2 = 58 seats | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 19 | image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image=|bSize = 130|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 5|oLeft = 2}} | colour3 = 10C25B | leader3 = [[Adam Bandt]] | leader_since3 = [[Australian Greens leadership elections#2020|{{start date|df=yes|2020|2|4}}]] | party3 = Australian Greens | leaders_seat3 = [[Division of Melbourne|Melbourne]] (Vic.) | popular_vote3 = 1,795,985 | percentage3 = 12.25% | swing3 = {{increase}} 1.85% | last_election3 = 1 seat, 10.40% | seats3 = 4 seats | seat_change3 = {{increase}} 3 <!-- 2PP --> <!-- rating --> | 1blank = [[Two-party-preferred vote|TPP]] | 1data1 = '''52.13%''' | 1data2 = 47.87% | 2blank = [[Two-party-preferred vote|TPP]] swing | 2data1 = {{increase}} 3.66% | 2data2 = {{decrease}} 3.66% <!-- Map --> | map = [[File:2022 Australian federal election.svg|420px]] | map_caption = Results by winning party by division for the House of Representatives. <!-- Before/after PM --> | title = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] | before_election = [[Scott Morrison]] | before_party = [[Coalition (Australia)|Liberal/National coalition]] | posttitle = Subsequent Prime Minister | after_election = [[Anthony Albanese]] | after_party = [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] | outgoing_members = [[Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2019–2022|outgoing members]] | elected_members = [[Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022–2025|elected members]] }} The '''2022 Australian federal election''' was held on 21 May 2022 to elect members of the 47th [[Parliament of Australia]]. All 151 seats in the lower house, the [[House of Representatives (Australia)|House of Representatives]], and half the seats in the upper house, the [[Australian Senate|Senate]], were up for election. The incumbent [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] [[Morrison Government|Government]], led by [[Scott Morrison]] lost seats to the opposition [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]], led by [[Anthony Albanese]]. Morrison resigned as National Party leader with Albanese became the next [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. ==Polling== {{multiple image|align=left |image1=Australian federal election polling - 47th parliament - two party preferred.svg |width1=310 |caption1=[[Two-party-preferred vote]]. |image2=Australian federal election polling - 47th parliament - primary.svg |width2=310 |caption2=[[First-preference votes|Primary vote]]. |footer=[[Aggregate data]] of voting intention from all opinion polling since the last election. [[Local regression]] trends for each party are shown as solid lines.}}{{clear}} {| class="toccolours" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; margin-right:.4em; margin-top:.4em; font-size:90%;" |- ! Date ! Brand ! Interview mode ! Sample size ! style="background:#ccc" colspan=6| Primary vote ! style="background:#ebbce3" colspan="3"| [[Two-party-preferred vote|2pp vote]] |- ! ! ! ! ! style="background:#00bfff" | [[Coalition (Australia)|L/NP]] ! style="background:#f66" | [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] ! style="background:#90ee90" | [[Australian Greens|GRN]] ! style="background:orange | [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|ONP]] ! style="background:gray;"| OTH ! style="background:gray;"| [[Undecided voter|UND]] ! style="background:#00bfff" | [[Coalition (Australia)|L/NP]] ! style="background:#f66" | [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] ! style="background:gray;"| [[Undecided voter|UND]] |- !30–31 October, 6-7 November 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan7Nov21">{{Cite web | title = ALP (53.5%) lead over the L-NP (46.5%) cut slightly as PM Scott Morrison attends G20 & COP26 meetings | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8852-federal-voting-intention-november-2021-202111101441|access-date=2021-11-12 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111131631/https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8852-federal-voting-intention-november-2021-202111101441|archive-date=2021-11-11|url-status=live }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2723 |36.5% |35% |11.5% |3% |14% |– |46.5% ! style="background:#f66" |53.5% |– |- !16–17, 23–24 October 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan28October">{{Cite web | title = ALP (54%) increases lead over the L-NP (46%) as the Federal Government discusses "Net Zero" carbon dioxide emissions | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8832-federal-voting-intention-october-2021-202110270611|access-date=2021-10-15 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2778 |36.5% |35% |13.5% |3.5% |11.5% |– |46% ! style="background:#f66" |54% |– |- !20–23 October 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll24October2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Support slumps as Scott Morrison leaves for Glasgow | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-support-slumps-as-scott-morrison-leaves-for-glasgow/news-story/ebc8d809824deda8446ad7066d8f3a47 |access-date=25 October 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 24 October 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1515<ref name="Newspoll241021Disclosure">{{cite press release | title = Newspoll Public Polling Methodology Statement, 25th October 2021 | url = https://commercial.yougov.com/rs/464-VHH-988/images/211007%20Public%20Polling%20Methodology%20Statement.pdf |access-date=30 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030021118/https://commercial.yougov.com/rs/464-VHH-988/images/211007%20Public%20Polling%20Methodology%20Statement.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2021 }}</ref> |35% |38% |11% |3% |13% |– |46% ! style="background:#f66" |54% |– |- !2–3, 9–10 October 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name=":9">{{Cite web | title = ALP (53%) lead over the L-NP (47%) narrowed slightly before Sydney re-opened this week | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8828-federal-voting-intention-october-2021-202110120319|access-date=2021-10-15 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2794 |37.5% |36% |11.5% |3% |12% |– |47% ! style="background:#f66" |53% |– |- !29 September – 2 October 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll3October2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: More voters turning towards the fringes | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-more-voters-turning-towards-the-fringes/news-story/24785a84fd655fdf0d0756e3a9a47bf3 |access-date=3 October 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 3 October 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1545 |37% |37% |11% |2% |13% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- !18–19, 25–26 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan30September">{{cite web | title = ALP (54%) increases lead over the L-NP (46%) after 'AUKUS' submarine deal is announced in mid-September | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8808-federal-voting-intention-september-2021-202109290458 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=30 September 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2752 |36% |36% |12.5% |3.5% |12% |– |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''54%''' |– |- !15–19 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pollbludger.net/2021/09/22/resolve-strategic-coalition-39-labor-31-greens-10/|title=Resolve Strategic: Coalition 39, Labor 31, Greens 10 – The Poll Bludger|website=www.pollbludger.net|access-date=2021-11-12|archive-date=2021-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016143333/https://www.pollbludger.net/2021/09/22/resolve-strategic-coalition-39-labor-31-greens-10/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Online |1606 |39% |31% |10% |4% |16% |– |- !15–18 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll18September2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison and Albanese lose support to minor parties | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-scott-morrison-and-albanese-lose-support-to-minor-parties/news-story/1f813624dd80d58ee483e1ad524a2c9f |access-date=19 September 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 19 September 2021 }}</ref> |Online |2144 |37% |38% |10% |3% |12% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- !4–5, 11–12 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan15September2021">{{cite web | title = L-NP (47.5%) gains ground on the ALP (52.5%) after PM Morrison calls on States to stick to re-opening plans | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8802-federal-voting-intention-september-2021-202109140632 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=16 September 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2735 |39.5% |35% |13% |3% |10% |– |47.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''52.5%''' |– |- !21–22, 28–29 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan1September2021">{{cite web | title = ALP (54.5%) increases lead over L-NP (45.5%) for third straight interviewing period | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8782-federal-voting-intention-september-2021-202109010638 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=1 September 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2735 |37.5% |38.5% |11.5% |3% |9.5% |– |45.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''54.5%''' |– |- !25–28 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll29August2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition's fortunes fall as Scott Morrison on the rise | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-coalitions-fortunes-fall-as-scott-morrison-on-the-rise/news-story/31cb207ab4e86addf29b166f5bc57f7a |access-date=30 August 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 29 August 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1528 |36% |40% |10% |3% |11% |– |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''54%''' |– |- !17–21 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve5">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Coalition gains on pandemic management as Morrison holds ground, Labor vote falls | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/coalition-gains-on-pandemic-management-as-morrison-holds-ground-labor-vote-falls-20210823-p58lan.html |access-date=24 August 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 24 August 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1607 |40% |32% |12% |2% |14% |– |– |– |– |- !7–8, 14–15 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan18August2021">{{Cite web | title = ALP (54%) increases lead over L-NP (46%) – as Melbourne and Sydney lockdowns continue | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8778-federal-voting-intention-august-2021-202108180625|access-date=2021-08-18 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2747 |37.5% |37.5% |12.5% |3.5% |9% |– |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''54%''' |– |- !4–7 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll8August2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Delta debacle drives Scott Morrison's ratings to new low | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-delta-debacle-drives-scott-morrisons-ratings-to-new-low/news-story/213477b7f111f4333a5e46c89fc43e3d |access-date=8 August 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 8 August 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1527 |39% |39% |11% |3% |8% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- !24–25 July,<br>31 July – 1 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan4August2021">{{Cite web | title = ALP (53.5%) increases lead over L-NP (46.5%) – largest ALP lead since the bushfires in early 2020 | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8766-federal-voting-intention-august-2021-202108040631|access-date=2021-08-04 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2709 |37% |37% |12.5% |3% |10.5% |– |46.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''53.5%''' |– |- ! 19 July 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021">{{cite web | title = Federal voting intention | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/federal-voting-intention-135 | website = The Essential Report | language = en | date = 20 July 2021 }}</ref> |Online |– |37% |36% |10% |4% |6% |8% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !10–11, 17–18 July 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref>{{Cite web | title = ALP (52.5%) stretches lead over L-NP (47.5%) after Sydney and Melbourne extend lockdowns | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8756-federal-voting-intention-july-2021-202107230640|access-date=2021-07-25 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2737 |39% |37% |11.5% |3% |9.5% |– |47.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''52.5%''' |– |- !13–17 July 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve4">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Vaccine rollout stumbles lead to slight drop in support for Coalition | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/voters-mark-down-morrison-joyce-s-popularity-extraordinarily-low-20210719-p58b3c.html |access-date=20 July 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 20 July 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1607 |38% |35% |12% |4% |12% |– |– |– |– |- !14–17 July 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll18July2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition, PM marked down as vaccine frustration builds | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-pm-marked-down-as-vaccine-frustration-builds/news-story/31c5e300a481a59013c06770b36a2d09|access-date=2021-07-18 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1506 |39% |39% |10% |3% |9% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- ! 5 July 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |36% |8% |4% |5% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |8% |- !23–26 June 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll27June2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition, Scott Morrison hold firm despite Covid crises, Nationals spill | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-scott-morrison-hold-firm-despite-covid-crises-nationals-spill/news-story/0ac59ac20ab89fd93b36cd152004011c|access-date=2021-06-27 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1513 |41% |37% |11% |3% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !22 June 2021 | colspan="12" |'''Barnaby Joyce replaces Michael McCormack as [[National Party of Australia|National Party]] leader and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia|Deputy Prime Minister]]''' |- !12–13, 19–20 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref>{{Cite web | title = ALP (50.5%) leads L-NP (49.5%) on a two-party preferred basis – no bounce for PM from G7 trip | url = http://roymorgan.com.au/findings/8736-federal-voting-intention-june-2021-202106230548|access-date=2021-06-24 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205546/http://roymorgan.com.au/findings/8736-federal-voting-intention-june-2021-202106230548|url-status=dead }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2782 |41.5% |34.5% |12% |3.5% |8.5% | – |49.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''50.5%''' | – |- ! 21 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |36% |10% |4% |5% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |7% |- !13 June 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve3">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Vaccine rollout stumbles lead to slight drop in support for Coalition | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/vaccine-rollout-stumbles-lead-to-slight-drop-in-support-for-coalition-20210614-p580yp.html |access-date=15 June 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 15 June 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1600 |40% |36% |10% |3% |12% |– |– |– |– |- ! 7 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |35% |10% |4% |7% |7% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |7% |- !29–30 May, 5–6 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref>{{Cite web | title = ALP (51%) leads L-NP (49%) on a two-party preferred basis the back of big lead in Victoria | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8726-federal-voting-intention-june-2021-202106090557|access-date=2021-06-09 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2817 |40% |35.5% |11.5% |3% |10% | – |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' | – |- !2–5 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll6June2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Parties level pegging but Morrison slides | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-parties-level-pegging-but-morrisonslides/news-story/36e818408722359a24d9e53d6a411c6b|access-date=2021-06-06 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1516 |41% |36% |11% |3% |9% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' | – |- ! 24 May 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |35% |10% |3% |6% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |8% |- !12–16 May 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve2">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Voters warn Scott Morrison not to rush to an early election | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/voters-warn-scott-morrison-not-to-rush-to-an-early-election-20210517-p57sqe.html |access-date=17 May 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 17 May 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1622 |39% |35% |12% |2% |13% |– |– |– |– |- !12–15 May 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll16May2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Voters rate Josh Frydenberg's budget the best since the days of Peter Costello | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/voters-rate-josh-frydenbergs-budget-the-best-since-the-days-of-peter-costello/news-story/ce8db98242c36884e2879cab8faa2f80|access-date=2021-04-25 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1506 |41% |36% |12% |2% |9% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- ! 10 May 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |36% |9% |3% |6% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |8% |- ! 26 April 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |39% |34% |10% |4% |6% |7% |'''46%''' |'''46%''' |7% |- !21–24 April 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll24Apr2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition lifts as support for Morrison rebounds | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-coalition-lifts-as-support-for-morrison-rebounds/news-story/52748a9ca02213128d48b3e7386162e5|access-date=2021-04-25 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1514 |41% |38% |10% |3% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- !16 April 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="Resolve1">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Voters swing against Coalition but Morrison still preferred PM | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/voters-swing-against-coalition-but-morrison-still-preferred-pm-20210419-p57kh2.html |access-date=20 April 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 20 April 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |CATI/Online |2000 |38% |33% |12% |6% |11% |– |– |– |– |- ! 12 April 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |36% |10% |3% |7% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |7% |- ! 29 March 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |39% |36% |8% |3% |7% |7% |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |7% |- !24–27 March 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll27Mar2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Morrison cops backlash over treatment of women | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/morrison-cops-backlash-over-treatment-of-women/news-story/5eaec997323e311997168e293157da5d | work = The Australian | date = 28 February 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1517 |40% |38% |11% |2% |9% |– |48% |style="background:#f66" |'''52%''' |– |- ! 15 March 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |34% |9% |3% |8% |7% |'''47%''' |'''47%''' |7% |- !6–7, 13–14 March 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan032021">{{cite web | title = ALP (50.5%) retains lead over L-NP (49.5%) as 'Gender Gap' now favours ALP | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8662-federal-voting-intention-march-2021-202103160505 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=17 March 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2747 |41% |34.5% |12.5% |2.5% |9.5% |– |49.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''50.5%''' |– |- !10–13 March 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll13Mar2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Labor hits lead after a dose of Newspoll reality for Coalition | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/labor-hits-lead-after-a-dose-of-newspoll-reality-for-coalition/news-story/4867b10d514781a56dfb72b6bb93a04e | work = The Australian | date = 21 February 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1521 |39% |39% |10% |3% |9% |– |48% |style="background:#f66" |'''52%''' |– |- ! 1 March 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |34% |9% |4% |8% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |7% |- !17–20 February 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll20Feb2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison rides high on rollout as Anthony Albanese takes a hit | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-scott-morrison-rides-high-on-rollout-as-anthony-albanese-takes-a-hit/news-story/d74b7401748fe37dde13f69f2702bb81 | work = The Australian | date = 21 February 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1504 |42% |37% |10% |3% |8% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- ! 15 February 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |39% |35% |8% |4% |7% |6% |'''47%''' |'''47%''' |6% |- style="background:#DADADA;" !15 February 2021 | colspan="12" |'''[[2021 Australian Parliament House sexual misconduct allegations]]''' |- !6–7, 13–14 February 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan022021">{{cite web | title = ALP (50.5%) gains lead over L-NP (49.5%) on the back of strength in Victoria, Queensland & WA | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8648-federal-voting-intention-february-2021-202102181348 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=19 February 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2786 |40% |34.5% |13% |3.5% |9% |– |49.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''50.5%''' |– |- !27 January – 1 February 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6">{{Cite news | last = Lewis | first = Peter | date = 2021-02-02 | title = Labor's promise to be 'on your side' is compelling and could win them an election {{! }} Peter Lewis|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/commentisfree/2021/feb/02/labors-promise-to-be-on-your-side-is-compelling-and-could-win-them-an-election|access-date=2021-02-02|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title = two party preferred Archives | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/tag/two-party-preferred|access-date=2021-04-06 | website = The Essential Report | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1092 |37% |35% |10% |3% |7% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !27–30 January 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll30Jan2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Border blues hit Scott Morrison as Labor gains | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-border-blues-hit-scott-morrison-as-labor-gains/news-story/d86d56244f6be9317391cbf4a8c13c09 | work = The Australian | date = 31 January 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1512 |42% |36% |10% |3% |9% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !18 January 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |40% |33% |10% |3% |7% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''48%''' |45% |7% |- !14 December 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |37% |35% |8% |4% |7% |9% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''46%''' |9% |- !30 November 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |41% |33% |8% |4% |6% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''49%''' |43% |8% |- !25–28 November 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll29Nov2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison on a high as border bans removed | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/scott-morrison-on-a-high-as-border-bans-removed/news-story/728454b2c9b633721a008deb2a44d966 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1511 |43% |36% |11% |2% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !16 November 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |38% |35% |9% |4% |6% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |7% |- !14–15, 21–22 November 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name=":5">{{cite web | title = L-NP (50.5%) has narrow lead over ALP (49.5%) in November as Australia gets set for a 'COVID-normal' Christmas | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8581-roy-morgan-poll-federal-voting-intention-november-2020-202011230922 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=24 November 2020 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2824 |42% |34% |12% |4% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''50.5%''' |49.5% |– |- !4–7 November 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll7Nov2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison dominates resurgent Anthony Albanese in Newspoll | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/scott-morrison-dominates-resurgent-anthony-albanese-in-newspoll/news-story/5720278fea7ad35e823b9dff2a54e849 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1510 |43% |35% |11% |3% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !2 November 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |39% |35% |9% |3% |5% |9% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''46%''' |9% |- !14–19 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020">{{cite news | title = The Essential Report | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/federal-voting-intention-133 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022020648/https://essentialvision.com.au/federal-voting-intention-133 |access-date=20 October 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020 }}</ref> |Online |– |39% |35% |9% |3% |7% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''48%''' |45% |8% |- !12 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |40% |33% |9% |3% |5% |9% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |44% |9% |- !8–10 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll11Oct2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Nation backs PM's cash splash | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/nation-backs-pms-cash-splash/news-story/9b5e620f7b86e8bd22feef62bd9816cd | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1527 |44% |34% |11% |3% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''52%''' |48% |– |- !5 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |39% |34% |9% |5% |6% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |46% |7% |- !21 September 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |41% |31% |10% |4% |5% |9% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''49%''' |42% |8% |- !16–19 September 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll20Sep2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Coalition bounces back as voters desert Labor | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/coalition-bounces-back-as-voters-desert-labor/news-story/46d58ac8c55d71317106c85a665921ab | work = The Australian | date = 20 September 2020 }}</ref> |Online |2068 |43% |34% |12% |3% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !7 September 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |38% |32% |10% |3% |9% |8% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !26–29 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll30Aug2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison's numbers dip as voters back premiers' rights | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-scott-morrisons-numbers-dip-as-voters-back-premiers-rights/news-story/fcfa72ea6eedde193f2329f26aafafb7 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1507 |41% |36% |11% |3% |9% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !24 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |39% |35% |9% |4% |6% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |45% |7% |- !8–9, 15–16 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RMPAUG20">{{Cite web | title = L-NP (54%) widens lead over ALP (46%) in mid-August as Victoria and NSW grapple with second wave of COVID-19 | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8498-l-np-government-ahead-covid-19-second-wave-august-2020-202008210142 | work = Roy Morgan | date = 21 August 2020 }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2841 |46% |32.5% |11% |3% |7.5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''54%''' |46% |– |- !10 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |38% |34% |9% |4% |5% |10% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''46%''' |44% |10% |- !5–8 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="npaug20">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison weathers storm as virus wreaks havoc | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/scott-morrison-weathers-storm-as-virus-wreaks-havoc/news-story/f66cfaf5c795b3976c929b61ce057d04 | work = The Australian | date = 9 August 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1509 |43% |33% |11% |4% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''52%''' |48% |– |- !23–26 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720">{{cite news | title = The Essential Report | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Essential-Report-270720.pdf |access-date=29 July 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1058 |38% |35% |9% |4% |6% |8% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !11–12, 18–19 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name=":4">{{Cite web | title = L-NP (51.5%) increases lead over ALP (48.5%) in mid-July as second wave of COVID-19 hits Victoria | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8474-l-np-government-ahead-covid-19-second-wave-july-2020-202007240519|access-date=2020-07-26 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2589 |43.5% |33.5% |11% |2.5% |9.5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51.5%''' |48.5% |– |- !15–18 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name=":3">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Morrison flying high as Coalition drives recovery | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/morrison-flying-high-as-coalition-drives-recovery/news-story/f4833442cb5ffcffe3065d5672e3eab1 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1850 |44% |34% |10% |4% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''53%''' |47% |– |- !13 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1054 |37% |34% |10% |4% |6% |9% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''46%''' |9% |- !29 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1079 |39% |33% |9% |4% |6% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |45% |8% |- !24–27 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll200628">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Record approval for PM as by-election looms in Eden | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/record-approval-for-pm-as-byelection-looms-in-eden/news-story/b554e81f718d65e7e8d1e6f58d09faa9 | work = The Australian | date = 28 June 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1521 |42% |35% |11% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !22 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1079 |39% |33% |10% |5% |6% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''48%''' |46% |7% |- !13–14, 20–21 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="morgan8454">{{cite web | title = L-NP (50.5%) holds narrow lead over ALP (49.5%) a week before the Eden-Monaro by-election | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8454-l-np-government-ahead-prior-to-eden-monaro-byelection-june-2020-202006250226 | publisher = Roy Morgan Research }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2593 |42.5% |34.5% |10.5% |4% |8.5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''50.5%''' |49.5% |– |- !15 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1087 |38% |35% |9% |5% |7% |7% |'''47%''' |'''47%''' |7% |- !8 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1073 |40% |33% |9% |4% |6% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |45% |8% |- !3–6 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name=":2">{{Cite web | title = Newspoll: PM's record approval rating defies bad news | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Fnewspoll-morrison-approval-defies-the-bad-news%2Fnews-story%2F9070078eb6045c52b7d4939c4afd86e9&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=0125b53dd76bf5a0873b5c9f14411742-1591530911|access-date=2020-06-07 | website = www.theaustralian.com.au }}</ref> |Online |1512 |42% |34% |12% |4% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !13–16 May 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll17may">{{cite web | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition rides wave of support as fears subside | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-rides-wave-of-support-as-fears-subside/news-story/2fe96f20dd956dd84a5a8df62bd021b4 | publisher = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1504 |43% |35% |10% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !18–19, 25–26 April 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="morgan8389">{{cite web | title = L-NP (51.5%) now ahead of ALP (48.5%) and Government Confidence soars 34pts in April as Australia faces COVID-19 | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8389-l-np-government-support-jumps-as-australia-responds-to-covid-19-april-2020-202004280405 | publisher = Roy Morgan Research }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2806 |43.5% |33% |11.5% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51.5%''' |48.5% |– |- !22–25 April 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll22april">{{cite web | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Support for PM soars, but Coalition flatlines | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-morrisons-approval-ratings-soar-as-parties-deadlocked/news-story/437e53c44aeb20de354ed1fa46cffc4e | publisher = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1519 |41% |36% |12% |4% |7% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !1–3 April 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll5april">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Record turnaround for Scott Morrison and universal support for wage subsidy | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-record-turnaround-for-scott-morrison-and-universal-support-for-wage-subsidy/news-story/4889cd4f8adbe27537299d5b0c769f54 | work = The Australian | date = 15 March 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1508 |42% |34% |13% |5% |6% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !11–14 March 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll15march2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison backed but voters fearful over economy, health | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-scott-morrison-backed-but-voters-fearful-over-economy-health/news-story/db0019cbca5687e0db90412f537cbcca | work = The Australian | date = 15 March 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1501 |40% |36% |12% |4% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !27 February 2020 | colspan="12" |'''[[COVID-19 pandemic]] declared a national emergency''' |- !19–22 February 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll23feb2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Coalition closes gap on Labor, Albanese slides | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-closes-gap-on-labor-anthony-albanese-slides/news-story/631e801497b1359db328efbcbe29a352 | work = The Australian | date = 23 February 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1513 |38% |34% |13% |4% |11% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- !20 January – 3 February 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Australian National University<ref name="anupolljan2020">{{cite news |last1 = Biddle |first1 = Nicholas |title = Exposure and the impact on attitudes of the 2019-20 bushfires |url = https://csrm.cass.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/2020/2/Exposure_and_impact_on_attitudes_of_the_2019-20_Australian_Bushfires.pdf |access-date = 18 February 2020 |work = Australian National University |date = 18 February 2020 |archive-date = 17 February 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200217201755/https://csrm.cass.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/2020/2/Exposure_and_impact_on_attitudes_of_the_2019-20_Australian_Bushfires.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref> |CATI/Online |3249 |34.8% |33.4% |14.7% |– |10.5% |– |– |– |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !'''4 February 2020''' | colspan="12" | '''Adam Bandt replaces Richard Di Natale as Greens leader''' |- !29 January – 1 February 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll2feb2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition vote gets burnt by fires, rorts | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-vote-gets-burnt-by-fires-rorts/news-story/c027d9e4500e0fc151af4245589f582a|access-date=2 February 2020 | work = The Australian | date = 2 February 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1510 |38% |35% |13% |4% |10% |– |48% |style="background:#f66" |'''52%''' |– |- !8–11 January 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll11jan2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison takes a hit in bushfires backlash | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-scott-morrison-takes-a-hit-in-bushfires-backlash/news-story/bf5bd8690ca01bb4a8332e8a49fb4ed9 |access-date=13 January 2020 | work = The Australian | date = 12 January 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1505 |40% |36% |12% |4% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !January 2020 | colspan="12" |'''[[2019–20 Australian bushfire season|Australian bushfire season]] peaks''' |- !4–8 December 2019 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll8December">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition on a high but Albanese claws back voter support | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-on-a-high-but-albanese-claws-back-voter-trust/news-story/4edab23aa10eaa75a6828b99659ee5cc|access-date=8 December 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 8 December 2019 }}</ref> |Online |1503 |42% |33% |11% |5% |9% |– | style="background:#00bfff" |'''52%''' |48% |– |- !21–23 November 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll24November">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: The Coalition nudges ahead in poll revamp | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-the-coalition-nudges-ahead-in-poll-revamp/news-story/a1558965ac51628b581335c7b1597249|access-date=24 November 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 24 November 2019 }}</ref> |Online<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/polling-changes-with-the-aim-of-getting-it-right/news-story/8d0943848c39bce9efcb50e701474bd2 | title = Newspoll: Polling changes with the aim of getting it right | last = White | first = Campbell | date = 24 November 2019 | work = The Australian|access-date=3 January 2020 }}</ref> |1519 |41% |33% |12% |5% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !7–10 November 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll10November">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: ALP draws level as drought hits hard | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-major-parties-tied-as-economy-woes-bite/news-story/175f975210270a3b6d154bd36297d867 |access-date=10 November 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 10 November 2019 }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1682 |40% |35% |12% |7% |6% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !17–20 October 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll20October2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Coalition shrugs off critics, keeps ALP at bay | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/coalition-shrugs-off-critics-keeps-alp-at-bay/news-story/e0fd0f3bbcf891c15a9a4c0675a0b335 |access-date=22 October 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 20 October 2018 }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1634 |42% |33% |13% |6% |6% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !26–29 September 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll29September2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: ALP sheds support but Albanese turns tide | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-alp-sheds-support-but-albanese-turns-tide/news-story/04b8e61327943c61baa80c24b8c147bd |access-date=29 September 2019 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1658 |42% |33% |13% |6% |6% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !5–7 September 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll8September2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Slide puts Albanese into negative territory | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/slide-puts-albanese-into-negative-territory/news-story/14b53108007fe9046e2caa9a9ae2b4d6 |access-date=8 September 2019 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1661 |43% |35% |12% |5% |5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !15–18 August 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll18August2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Post-poll reality check for Coalition | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-postpoll-reality-check-for-coalition/news-story/d9198776ce81b9ae5c0b087c9d56616f |access-date=18 August 2019 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1623 |42% |34% |11% |4% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !25–28 July 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll28July2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Election 2019: Scott Morrison gets Post election surge as voters swing behind him | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/scott-morrison-gets-postelection-surge-as-voters-swing-behind-him/news-story/7000ab331df635dfa15548302f4b6fed |access-date= 28 July 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 28 July 2019 }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1601 |44% |33% |11% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''53%''' |47% |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !30 May 2019 | colspan="12" |'''Anthony Albanese replaces Bill Shorten as Labor leader''' |- ! style="background:#b0e9db;"|[[2019 Australian federal election|18 May 2019 election]] | colspan="3" style="background:#b0e9db;" | | style="background:#b0e9db;"|41.44% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|33.34% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|10.4% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|3.08% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|11.74% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|N/A | style="background:#b0e9db;"|'''51.53%''' | style="background:#b0e9db;"|48.47% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|N/A |} {{clear}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:2022 elections in Australia]] [[Category:May 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} qpfhsfpfmtvj0l8gl6dtlh5gc1szldl 11000920 11000915 2026-09-20T07:35:15Z ~2026-50706-64 1875718 Minor fixes to this section 11000920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2022 Australian federal election | country = Australia | type = Parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2019 Australian federal election | previous_year = 2019 | election_date = 21 May 2022 | next_election = 2025 Australian federal election | next_year = 2025 | registered = 17,213,433 | turnout = 15,461,379 (89.82%) | seats_for_election = All 151 seats in the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]<br />76 seats are needed for a majority <br />[[Results of the 2022 Australian federal election (Senate)|40 (of the 76) seats]] in the [[Australian Senate|Senate]] | opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the 2022 Australian federal election | vote_type = [[Instant-runoff voting#Australia|First preference]] <!-- Labor --> | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Anthony Albanese portrait (cropped).jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}} | leader1 = [[Anthony Albanese]] | leader_since1 = [[2019 Australian Labor Party leadership election|{{start date|df=yes|2019|5|30}}]] | party1 = Australian Labor Party | leaders_seat1 = [[Division of Grayndler|Grayndler]] (NSW) | popular_vote1 = 4,776,030 | percentage1 = 32.58% | swing1 = {{decrease}} 0.76% | last_election1 = 68 seats, 33.34% | seats1 = '''77 seats''' | seat_change1 = {{Increase}} 9 | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Scott Morrison portrait.jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}} | leader2 = [[Scott Morrison]] | party2 = [[Coalition (Australia)|Liberal/National Coalition]] | color2 = 0018A8 | leader_since2 = [[2018 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spills|{{start date|df=yes|2018|8|24}}]] | leaders_seat2 = [[Division of Cook|Cook]] (NSW) | popular_vote2 = '''5,233,334''' | percentage2 = '''35.70%''' | swing2 = {{decrease}} 5.74% | last_election2 = 77 seats, 41.44% | seats2 = 58 seats | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 19 | image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image=|bSize = 130|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 5|oLeft = 2}} | colour3 = 10C25B | leader3 = [[Adam Bandt]] | leader_since3 = [[Australian Greens leadership elections#2020|{{start date|df=yes|2020|2|4}}]] | party3 = Australian Greens | leaders_seat3 = [[Division of Melbourne|Melbourne]] (Vic.) | popular_vote3 = 1,795,985 | percentage3 = 12.25% | swing3 = {{increase}} 1.85% | last_election3 = 1 seat, 10.40% | seats3 = 4 seats | seat_change3 = {{increase}} 3 <!-- 2PP --> <!-- rating --> | 1blank = [[Two-party-preferred vote|TPP]] | 1data1 = '''52.13%''' | 1data2 = 47.87% | 2blank = [[Two-party-preferred vote|TPP]] swing | 2data1 = {{increase}} 3.66% | 2data2 = {{decrease}} 3.66% <!-- Map --> | map = [[File:2022 Australian federal election.svg|420px]] | map_caption = Results by winning party by division for the House of Representatives. <!-- Before/after PM --> | title = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] | before_election = [[Scott Morrison]] | before_party = [[Coalition (Australia)|Liberal/National coalition]] | posttitle = Subsequent Prime Minister | after_election = [[Anthony Albanese]] | after_party = [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] | outgoing_members = [[Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2019–2022|outgoing members]] | elected_members = [[Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022–2025|elected members]] }} The '''2022 Australian federal election''' was held on 21 May 2022 to elect members of the 47th [[Parliament of Australia]]. All 151 seats in the lower house, the [[House of Representatives (Australia)|House of Representatives]], and half the seats in the upper house, the [[Australian Senate|Senate]], were up for election. The incumbent [[Liberal–National Coalition|Coalition]] [[Government of Australia|Government]], led by [[Scott Morrison]] lost seats to the opposition [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]], led by [[Anthony Albanese]]. Morrison resigned as National Party leader with Albanese became the next [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. ==Polling== {{multiple image|align=left |image1=Australian federal election polling - 47th parliament - two party preferred.svg |width1=310 |caption1=[[Two-party-preferred vote]]. |image2=Australian federal election polling - 47th parliament - primary.svg |width2=310 |caption2=[[First-preference votes|Primary vote]]. |footer=[[Aggregate data]] of voting intention from all opinion polling since the last election. [[Local regression]] trends for each party are shown as solid lines.}}{{clear}} {| class="toccolours" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; margin-right:.4em; margin-top:.4em; font-size:90%;" |- ! Date ! Brand ! Interview mode ! Sample size ! style="background:#ccc" colspan=6| Primary vote ! style="background:#ebbce3" colspan="3"| [[Two-party-preferred vote|2pp vote]] |- ! ! ! ! ! style="background:#00bfff" | [[Coalition (Australia)|L/NP]] ! style="background:#f66" | [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] ! style="background:#90ee90" | [[Australian Greens|GRN]] ! style="background:orange | [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|ONP]] ! style="background:gray;"| OTH ! style="background:gray;"| [[Undecided voter|UND]] ! style="background:#00bfff" | [[Coalition (Australia)|L/NP]] ! style="background:#f66" | [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] ! style="background:gray;"| [[Undecided voter|UND]] |- !30–31 October, 6-7 November 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan7Nov21">{{Cite web | title = ALP (53.5%) lead over the L-NP (46.5%) cut slightly as PM Scott Morrison attends G20 & COP26 meetings | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8852-federal-voting-intention-november-2021-202111101441|access-date=2021-11-12 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111131631/https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8852-federal-voting-intention-november-2021-202111101441|archive-date=2021-11-11|url-status=live }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2723 |36.5% |35% |11.5% |3% |14% |– |46.5% ! style="background:#f66" |53.5% |– |- !16–17, 23–24 October 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan28October">{{Cite web | title = ALP (54%) increases lead over the L-NP (46%) as the Federal Government discusses "Net Zero" carbon dioxide emissions | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8832-federal-voting-intention-october-2021-202110270611|access-date=2021-10-15 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2778 |36.5% |35% |13.5% |3.5% |11.5% |– |46% ! style="background:#f66" |54% |– |- !20–23 October 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll24October2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Support slumps as Scott Morrison leaves for Glasgow | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-support-slumps-as-scott-morrison-leaves-for-glasgow/news-story/ebc8d809824deda8446ad7066d8f3a47 |access-date=25 October 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 24 October 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1515<ref name="Newspoll241021Disclosure">{{cite press release | title = Newspoll Public Polling Methodology Statement, 25th October 2021 | url = https://commercial.yougov.com/rs/464-VHH-988/images/211007%20Public%20Polling%20Methodology%20Statement.pdf |access-date=30 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030021118/https://commercial.yougov.com/rs/464-VHH-988/images/211007%20Public%20Polling%20Methodology%20Statement.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2021 }}</ref> |35% |38% |11% |3% |13% |– |46% ! style="background:#f66" |54% |– |- !2–3, 9–10 October 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name=":9">{{Cite web | title = ALP (53%) lead over the L-NP (47%) narrowed slightly before Sydney re-opened this week | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8828-federal-voting-intention-october-2021-202110120319|access-date=2021-10-15 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2794 |37.5% |36% |11.5% |3% |12% |– |47% ! style="background:#f66" |53% |– |- !29 September – 2 October 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll3October2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: More voters turning towards the fringes | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-more-voters-turning-towards-the-fringes/news-story/24785a84fd655fdf0d0756e3a9a47bf3 |access-date=3 October 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 3 October 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1545 |37% |37% |11% |2% |13% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- !18–19, 25–26 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan30September">{{cite web | title = ALP (54%) increases lead over the L-NP (46%) after 'AUKUS' submarine deal is announced in mid-September | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8808-federal-voting-intention-september-2021-202109290458 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=30 September 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2752 |36% |36% |12.5% |3.5% |12% |– |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''54%''' |– |- !15–19 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pollbludger.net/2021/09/22/resolve-strategic-coalition-39-labor-31-greens-10/|title=Resolve Strategic: Coalition 39, Labor 31, Greens 10 – The Poll Bludger|website=www.pollbludger.net|access-date=2021-11-12|archive-date=2021-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016143333/https://www.pollbludger.net/2021/09/22/resolve-strategic-coalition-39-labor-31-greens-10/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Online |1606 |39% |31% |10% |4% |16% |– |- !15–18 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll18September2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison and Albanese lose support to minor parties | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-scott-morrison-and-albanese-lose-support-to-minor-parties/news-story/1f813624dd80d58ee483e1ad524a2c9f |access-date=19 September 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 19 September 2021 }}</ref> |Online |2144 |37% |38% |10% |3% |12% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- !4–5, 11–12 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan15September2021">{{cite web | title = L-NP (47.5%) gains ground on the ALP (52.5%) after PM Morrison calls on States to stick to re-opening plans | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8802-federal-voting-intention-september-2021-202109140632 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=16 September 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2735 |39.5% |35% |13% |3% |10% |– |47.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''52.5%''' |– |- !21–22, 28–29 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan1September2021">{{cite web | title = ALP (54.5%) increases lead over L-NP (45.5%) for third straight interviewing period | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8782-federal-voting-intention-september-2021-202109010638 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=1 September 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2735 |37.5% |38.5% |11.5% |3% |9.5% |– |45.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''54.5%''' |– |- !25–28 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll29August2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition's fortunes fall as Scott Morrison on the rise | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-coalitions-fortunes-fall-as-scott-morrison-on-the-rise/news-story/31cb207ab4e86addf29b166f5bc57f7a |access-date=30 August 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 29 August 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1528 |36% |40% |10% |3% |11% |– |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''54%''' |– |- !17–21 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve5">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Coalition gains on pandemic management as Morrison holds ground, Labor vote falls | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/coalition-gains-on-pandemic-management-as-morrison-holds-ground-labor-vote-falls-20210823-p58lan.html |access-date=24 August 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 24 August 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1607 |40% |32% |12% |2% |14% |– |– |– |– |- !7–8, 14–15 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan18August2021">{{Cite web | title = ALP (54%) increases lead over L-NP (46%) – as Melbourne and Sydney lockdowns continue | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8778-federal-voting-intention-august-2021-202108180625|access-date=2021-08-18 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2747 |37.5% |37.5% |12.5% |3.5% |9% |– |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''54%''' |– |- !4–7 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll8August2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Delta debacle drives Scott Morrison's ratings to new low | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-delta-debacle-drives-scott-morrisons-ratings-to-new-low/news-story/213477b7f111f4333a5e46c89fc43e3d |access-date=8 August 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 8 August 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1527 |39% |39% |11% |3% |8% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- !24–25 July,<br>31 July – 1 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan4August2021">{{Cite web | title = ALP (53.5%) increases lead over L-NP (46.5%) – largest ALP lead since the bushfires in early 2020 | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8766-federal-voting-intention-august-2021-202108040631|access-date=2021-08-04 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2709 |37% |37% |12.5% |3% |10.5% |– |46.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''53.5%''' |– |- ! 19 July 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021">{{cite web | title = Federal voting intention | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/federal-voting-intention-135 | website = The Essential Report | language = en | date = 20 July 2021 }}</ref> |Online |– |37% |36% |10% |4% |6% |8% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !10–11, 17–18 July 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref>{{Cite web | title = ALP (52.5%) stretches lead over L-NP (47.5%) after Sydney and Melbourne extend lockdowns | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8756-federal-voting-intention-july-2021-202107230640|access-date=2021-07-25 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2737 |39% |37% |11.5% |3% |9.5% |– |47.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''52.5%''' |– |- !13–17 July 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve4">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Vaccine rollout stumbles lead to slight drop in support for Coalition | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/voters-mark-down-morrison-joyce-s-popularity-extraordinarily-low-20210719-p58b3c.html |access-date=20 July 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 20 July 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1607 |38% |35% |12% |4% |12% |– |– |– |– |- !14–17 July 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll18July2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition, PM marked down as vaccine frustration builds | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-pm-marked-down-as-vaccine-frustration-builds/news-story/31c5e300a481a59013c06770b36a2d09|access-date=2021-07-18 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1506 |39% |39% |10% |3% |9% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- ! 5 July 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |36% |8% |4% |5% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |8% |- !23–26 June 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll27June2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition, Scott Morrison hold firm despite Covid crises, Nationals spill | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-scott-morrison-hold-firm-despite-covid-crises-nationals-spill/news-story/0ac59ac20ab89fd93b36cd152004011c|access-date=2021-06-27 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1513 |41% |37% |11% |3% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !22 June 2021 | colspan="12" |'''Barnaby Joyce replaces Michael McCormack as [[National Party of Australia|National Party]] leader and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia|Deputy Prime Minister]]''' |- !12–13, 19–20 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref>{{Cite web | title = ALP (50.5%) leads L-NP (49.5%) on a two-party preferred basis – no bounce for PM from G7 trip | url = http://roymorgan.com.au/findings/8736-federal-voting-intention-june-2021-202106230548|access-date=2021-06-24 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205546/http://roymorgan.com.au/findings/8736-federal-voting-intention-june-2021-202106230548|url-status=dead }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2782 |41.5% |34.5% |12% |3.5% |8.5% | – |49.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''50.5%''' | – |- ! 21 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |36% |10% |4% |5% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |7% |- !13 June 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve3">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Vaccine rollout stumbles lead to slight drop in support for Coalition | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/vaccine-rollout-stumbles-lead-to-slight-drop-in-support-for-coalition-20210614-p580yp.html |access-date=15 June 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 15 June 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1600 |40% |36% |10% |3% |12% |– |– |– |– |- ! 7 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |35% |10% |4% |7% |7% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |7% |- !29–30 May, 5–6 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref>{{Cite web | title = ALP (51%) leads L-NP (49%) on a two-party preferred basis the back of big lead in Victoria | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8726-federal-voting-intention-june-2021-202106090557|access-date=2021-06-09 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2817 |40% |35.5% |11.5% |3% |10% | – |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' | – |- !2–5 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll6June2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Parties level pegging but Morrison slides | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-parties-level-pegging-but-morrisonslides/news-story/36e818408722359a24d9e53d6a411c6b|access-date=2021-06-06 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1516 |41% |36% |11% |3% |9% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' | – |- ! 24 May 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |35% |10% |3% |6% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |8% |- !12–16 May 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve2">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Voters warn Scott Morrison not to rush to an early election | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/voters-warn-scott-morrison-not-to-rush-to-an-early-election-20210517-p57sqe.html |access-date=17 May 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 17 May 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1622 |39% |35% |12% |2% |13% |– |– |– |– |- !12–15 May 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll16May2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Voters rate Josh Frydenberg's budget the best since the days of Peter Costello | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/voters-rate-josh-frydenbergs-budget-the-best-since-the-days-of-peter-costello/news-story/ce8db98242c36884e2879cab8faa2f80|access-date=2021-04-25 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1506 |41% |36% |12% |2% |9% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- ! 10 May 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |36% |9% |3% |6% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |8% |- ! 26 April 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |39% |34% |10% |4% |6% |7% |'''46%''' |'''46%''' |7% |- !21–24 April 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll24Apr2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition lifts as support for Morrison rebounds | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-coalition-lifts-as-support-for-morrison-rebounds/news-story/52748a9ca02213128d48b3e7386162e5|access-date=2021-04-25 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1514 |41% |38% |10% |3% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- !16 April 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="Resolve1">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Voters swing against Coalition but Morrison still preferred PM | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/voters-swing-against-coalition-but-morrison-still-preferred-pm-20210419-p57kh2.html |access-date=20 April 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 20 April 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |CATI/Online |2000 |38% |33% |12% |6% |11% |– |– |– |– |- ! 12 April 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |36% |10% |3% |7% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |7% |- ! 29 March 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |39% |36% |8% |3% |7% |7% |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |7% |- !24–27 March 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll27Mar2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Morrison cops backlash over treatment of women | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/morrison-cops-backlash-over-treatment-of-women/news-story/5eaec997323e311997168e293157da5d | work = The Australian | date = 28 February 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1517 |40% |38% |11% |2% |9% |– |48% |style="background:#f66" |'''52%''' |– |- ! 15 March 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |34% |9% |3% |8% |7% |'''47%''' |'''47%''' |7% |- !6–7, 13–14 March 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan032021">{{cite web | title = ALP (50.5%) retains lead over L-NP (49.5%) as 'Gender Gap' now favours ALP | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8662-federal-voting-intention-march-2021-202103160505 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=17 March 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2747 |41% |34.5% |12.5% |2.5% |9.5% |– |49.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''50.5%''' |– |- !10–13 March 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll13Mar2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Labor hits lead after a dose of Newspoll reality for Coalition | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/labor-hits-lead-after-a-dose-of-newspoll-reality-for-coalition/news-story/4867b10d514781a56dfb72b6bb93a04e | work = The Australian | date = 21 February 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1521 |39% |39% |10% |3% |9% |– |48% |style="background:#f66" |'''52%''' |– |- ! 1 March 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |34% |9% |4% |8% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |7% |- !17–20 February 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll20Feb2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison rides high on rollout as Anthony Albanese takes a hit | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-scott-morrison-rides-high-on-rollout-as-anthony-albanese-takes-a-hit/news-story/d74b7401748fe37dde13f69f2702bb81 | work = The Australian | date = 21 February 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1504 |42% |37% |10% |3% |8% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- ! 15 February 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |39% |35% |8% |4% |7% |6% |'''47%''' |'''47%''' |6% |- style="background:#DADADA;" !15 February 2021 | colspan="12" |'''[[2021 Australian Parliament House sexual misconduct allegations]]''' |- !6–7, 13–14 February 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan022021">{{cite web | title = ALP (50.5%) gains lead over L-NP (49.5%) on the back of strength in Victoria, Queensland & WA | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8648-federal-voting-intention-february-2021-202102181348 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=19 February 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2786 |40% |34.5% |13% |3.5% |9% |– |49.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''50.5%''' |– |- !27 January – 1 February 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6">{{Cite news | last = Lewis | first = Peter | date = 2021-02-02 | title = Labor's promise to be 'on your side' is compelling and could win them an election {{! }} Peter Lewis|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/commentisfree/2021/feb/02/labors-promise-to-be-on-your-side-is-compelling-and-could-win-them-an-election|access-date=2021-02-02|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title = two party preferred Archives | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/tag/two-party-preferred|access-date=2021-04-06 | website = The Essential Report | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1092 |37% |35% |10% |3% |7% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !27–30 January 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll30Jan2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Border blues hit Scott Morrison as Labor gains | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-border-blues-hit-scott-morrison-as-labor-gains/news-story/d86d56244f6be9317391cbf4a8c13c09 | work = The Australian | date = 31 January 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1512 |42% |36% |10% |3% |9% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !18 January 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |40% |33% |10% |3% |7% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''48%''' |45% |7% |- !14 December 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |37% |35% |8% |4% |7% |9% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''46%''' |9% |- !30 November 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |41% |33% |8% |4% |6% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''49%''' |43% |8% |- !25–28 November 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll29Nov2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison on a high as border bans removed | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/scott-morrison-on-a-high-as-border-bans-removed/news-story/728454b2c9b633721a008deb2a44d966 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1511 |43% |36% |11% |2% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !16 November 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |38% |35% |9% |4% |6% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |7% |- !14–15, 21–22 November 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name=":5">{{cite web | title = L-NP (50.5%) has narrow lead over ALP (49.5%) in November as Australia gets set for a 'COVID-normal' Christmas | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8581-roy-morgan-poll-federal-voting-intention-november-2020-202011230922 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=24 November 2020 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2824 |42% |34% |12% |4% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''50.5%''' |49.5% |– |- !4–7 November 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll7Nov2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison dominates resurgent Anthony Albanese in Newspoll | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/scott-morrison-dominates-resurgent-anthony-albanese-in-newspoll/news-story/5720278fea7ad35e823b9dff2a54e849 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1510 |43% |35% |11% |3% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !2 November 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |39% |35% |9% |3% |5% |9% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''46%''' |9% |- !14–19 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020">{{cite news | title = The Essential Report | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/federal-voting-intention-133 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022020648/https://essentialvision.com.au/federal-voting-intention-133 |access-date=20 October 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020 }}</ref> |Online |– |39% |35% |9% |3% |7% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''48%''' |45% |8% |- !12 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |40% |33% |9% |3% |5% |9% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |44% |9% |- !8–10 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll11Oct2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Nation backs PM's cash splash | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/nation-backs-pms-cash-splash/news-story/9b5e620f7b86e8bd22feef62bd9816cd | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1527 |44% |34% |11% |3% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''52%''' |48% |– |- !5 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |39% |34% |9% |5% |6% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |46% |7% |- !21 September 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |41% |31% |10% |4% |5% |9% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''49%''' |42% |8% |- !16–19 September 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll20Sep2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Coalition bounces back as voters desert Labor | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/coalition-bounces-back-as-voters-desert-labor/news-story/46d58ac8c55d71317106c85a665921ab | work = The Australian | date = 20 September 2020 }}</ref> |Online |2068 |43% |34% |12% |3% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !7 September 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |38% |32% |10% |3% |9% |8% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !26–29 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll30Aug2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison's numbers dip as voters back premiers' rights | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-scott-morrisons-numbers-dip-as-voters-back-premiers-rights/news-story/fcfa72ea6eedde193f2329f26aafafb7 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1507 |41% |36% |11% |3% |9% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !24 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |39% |35% |9% |4% |6% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |45% |7% |- !8–9, 15–16 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RMPAUG20">{{Cite web | title = L-NP (54%) widens lead over ALP (46%) in mid-August as Victoria and NSW grapple with second wave of COVID-19 | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8498-l-np-government-ahead-covid-19-second-wave-august-2020-202008210142 | work = Roy Morgan | date = 21 August 2020 }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2841 |46% |32.5% |11% |3% |7.5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''54%''' |46% |– |- !10 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |38% |34% |9% |4% |5% |10% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''46%''' |44% |10% |- !5–8 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="npaug20">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison weathers storm as virus wreaks havoc | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/scott-morrison-weathers-storm-as-virus-wreaks-havoc/news-story/f66cfaf5c795b3976c929b61ce057d04 | work = The Australian | date = 9 August 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1509 |43% |33% |11% |4% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''52%''' |48% |– |- !23–26 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720">{{cite news | title = The Essential Report | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Essential-Report-270720.pdf |access-date=29 July 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1058 |38% |35% |9% |4% |6% |8% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !11–12, 18–19 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name=":4">{{Cite web | title = L-NP (51.5%) increases lead over ALP (48.5%) in mid-July as second wave of COVID-19 hits Victoria | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8474-l-np-government-ahead-covid-19-second-wave-july-2020-202007240519|access-date=2020-07-26 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2589 |43.5% |33.5% |11% |2.5% |9.5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51.5%''' |48.5% |– |- !15–18 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name=":3">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Morrison flying high as Coalition drives recovery | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/morrison-flying-high-as-coalition-drives-recovery/news-story/f4833442cb5ffcffe3065d5672e3eab1 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1850 |44% |34% |10% |4% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''53%''' |47% |– |- !13 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1054 |37% |34% |10% |4% |6% |9% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''46%''' |9% |- !29 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1079 |39% |33% |9% |4% |6% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |45% |8% |- !24–27 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll200628">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Record approval for PM as by-election looms in Eden | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/record-approval-for-pm-as-byelection-looms-in-eden/news-story/b554e81f718d65e7e8d1e6f58d09faa9 | work = The Australian | date = 28 June 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1521 |42% |35% |11% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !22 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1079 |39% |33% |10% |5% |6% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''48%''' |46% |7% |- !13–14, 20–21 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="morgan8454">{{cite web | title = L-NP (50.5%) holds narrow lead over ALP (49.5%) a week before the Eden-Monaro by-election | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8454-l-np-government-ahead-prior-to-eden-monaro-byelection-june-2020-202006250226 | publisher = Roy Morgan Research }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2593 |42.5% |34.5% |10.5% |4% |8.5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''50.5%''' |49.5% |– |- !15 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1087 |38% |35% |9% |5% |7% |7% |'''47%''' |'''47%''' |7% |- !8 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1073 |40% |33% |9% |4% |6% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |45% |8% |- !3–6 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name=":2">{{Cite web | title = Newspoll: PM's record approval rating defies bad news | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Fnewspoll-morrison-approval-defies-the-bad-news%2Fnews-story%2F9070078eb6045c52b7d4939c4afd86e9&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=0125b53dd76bf5a0873b5c9f14411742-1591530911|access-date=2020-06-07 | website = www.theaustralian.com.au }}</ref> |Online |1512 |42% |34% |12% |4% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !13–16 May 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll17may">{{cite web | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition rides wave of support as fears subside | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-rides-wave-of-support-as-fears-subside/news-story/2fe96f20dd956dd84a5a8df62bd021b4 | publisher = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1504 |43% |35% |10% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !18–19, 25–26 April 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="morgan8389">{{cite web | title = L-NP (51.5%) now ahead of ALP (48.5%) and Government Confidence soars 34pts in April as Australia faces COVID-19 | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8389-l-np-government-support-jumps-as-australia-responds-to-covid-19-april-2020-202004280405 | publisher = Roy Morgan Research }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2806 |43.5% |33% |11.5% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51.5%''' |48.5% |– |- !22–25 April 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll22april">{{cite web | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Support for PM soars, but Coalition flatlines | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-morrisons-approval-ratings-soar-as-parties-deadlocked/news-story/437e53c44aeb20de354ed1fa46cffc4e | publisher = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1519 |41% |36% |12% |4% |7% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !1–3 April 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll5april">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Record turnaround for Scott Morrison and universal support for wage subsidy | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-record-turnaround-for-scott-morrison-and-universal-support-for-wage-subsidy/news-story/4889cd4f8adbe27537299d5b0c769f54 | work = The Australian | date = 15 March 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1508 |42% |34% |13% |5% |6% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !11–14 March 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll15march2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison backed but voters fearful over economy, health | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-scott-morrison-backed-but-voters-fearful-over-economy-health/news-story/db0019cbca5687e0db90412f537cbcca | work = The Australian | date = 15 March 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1501 |40% |36% |12% |4% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !27 February 2020 | colspan="12" |'''[[COVID-19 pandemic]] declared a national emergency''' |- !19–22 February 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll23feb2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Coalition closes gap on Labor, Albanese slides | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-closes-gap-on-labor-anthony-albanese-slides/news-story/631e801497b1359db328efbcbe29a352 | work = The Australian | date = 23 February 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1513 |38% |34% |13% |4% |11% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- !20 January – 3 February 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Australian National University<ref name="anupolljan2020">{{cite news |last1 = Biddle |first1 = Nicholas |title = Exposure and the impact on attitudes of the 2019-20 bushfires |url = https://csrm.cass.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/2020/2/Exposure_and_impact_on_attitudes_of_the_2019-20_Australian_Bushfires.pdf |access-date = 18 February 2020 |work = Australian National University |date = 18 February 2020 |archive-date = 17 February 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200217201755/https://csrm.cass.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/2020/2/Exposure_and_impact_on_attitudes_of_the_2019-20_Australian_Bushfires.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref> |CATI/Online |3249 |34.8% |33.4% |14.7% |– |10.5% |– |– |– |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !'''4 February 2020''' | colspan="12" | '''Adam Bandt replaces Richard Di Natale as Greens leader''' |- !29 January – 1 February 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll2feb2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition vote gets burnt by fires, rorts | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-vote-gets-burnt-by-fires-rorts/news-story/c027d9e4500e0fc151af4245589f582a|access-date=2 February 2020 | work = The Australian | date = 2 February 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1510 |38% |35% |13% |4% |10% |– |48% |style="background:#f66" |'''52%''' |– |- !8–11 January 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll11jan2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison takes a hit in bushfires backlash | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-scott-morrison-takes-a-hit-in-bushfires-backlash/news-story/bf5bd8690ca01bb4a8332e8a49fb4ed9 |access-date=13 January 2020 | work = The Australian | date = 12 January 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1505 |40% |36% |12% |4% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !January 2020 | colspan="12" |'''[[2019–20 Australian bushfire season|Australian bushfire season]] peaks''' |- !4–8 December 2019 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll8December">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition on a high but Albanese claws back voter support | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-on-a-high-but-albanese-claws-back-voter-trust/news-story/4edab23aa10eaa75a6828b99659ee5cc|access-date=8 December 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 8 December 2019 }}</ref> |Online |1503 |42% |33% |11% |5% |9% |– | style="background:#00bfff" |'''52%''' |48% |– |- !21–23 November 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll24November">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: The Coalition nudges ahead in poll revamp | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-the-coalition-nudges-ahead-in-poll-revamp/news-story/a1558965ac51628b581335c7b1597249|access-date=24 November 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 24 November 2019 }}</ref> |Online<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/polling-changes-with-the-aim-of-getting-it-right/news-story/8d0943848c39bce9efcb50e701474bd2 | title = Newspoll: Polling changes with the aim of getting it right | last = White | first = Campbell | date = 24 November 2019 | work = The Australian|access-date=3 January 2020 }}</ref> |1519 |41% |33% |12% |5% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !7–10 November 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll10November">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: ALP draws level as drought hits hard | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-major-parties-tied-as-economy-woes-bite/news-story/175f975210270a3b6d154bd36297d867 |access-date=10 November 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 10 November 2019 }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1682 |40% |35% |12% |7% |6% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !17–20 October 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll20October2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Coalition shrugs off critics, keeps ALP at bay | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/coalition-shrugs-off-critics-keeps-alp-at-bay/news-story/e0fd0f3bbcf891c15a9a4c0675a0b335 |access-date=22 October 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 20 October 2018 }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1634 |42% |33% |13% |6% |6% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !26–29 September 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll29September2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: ALP sheds support but Albanese turns tide | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-alp-sheds-support-but-albanese-turns-tide/news-story/04b8e61327943c61baa80c24b8c147bd |access-date=29 September 2019 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1658 |42% |33% |13% |6% |6% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !5–7 September 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll8September2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Slide puts Albanese into negative territory | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/slide-puts-albanese-into-negative-territory/news-story/14b53108007fe9046e2caa9a9ae2b4d6 |access-date=8 September 2019 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1661 |43% |35% |12% |5% |5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !15–18 August 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll18August2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Post-poll reality check for Coalition | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-postpoll-reality-check-for-coalition/news-story/d9198776ce81b9ae5c0b087c9d56616f |access-date=18 August 2019 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1623 |42% |34% |11% |4% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !25–28 July 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll28July2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Election 2019: Scott Morrison gets Post election surge as voters swing behind him | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/scott-morrison-gets-postelection-surge-as-voters-swing-behind-him/news-story/7000ab331df635dfa15548302f4b6fed |access-date= 28 July 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 28 July 2019 }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1601 |44% |33% |11% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''53%''' |47% |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !30 May 2019 | colspan="12" |'''Anthony Albanese replaces Bill Shorten as Labor leader''' |- ! style="background:#b0e9db;"|[[2019 Australian federal election|18 May 2019 election]] | colspan="3" style="background:#b0e9db;" | | style="background:#b0e9db;"|41.44% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|33.34% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|10.4% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|3.08% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|11.74% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|N/A | style="background:#b0e9db;"|'''51.53%''' | style="background:#b0e9db;"|48.47% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|N/A |} {{clear}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:2022 elections in Australia]] [[Category:May 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} sxpquta0hsfrlv46fericgzka915ano 11000922 11000920 2026-09-20T07:35:51Z ~2026-50706-64 1875718 Minor fixes to this section 11000922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2022 Australian federal election | country = Australia | type = Parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2019 Australian federal election | previous_year = 2019 | election_date = 21 May 2022 | next_election = 2025 Australian federal election | next_year = 2025 | registered = 17,213,433 | turnout = 15,461,379 (89.82%) | seats_for_election = All 151 seats in the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]<br />76 seats are needed for a majority <br />[[Results of the 2022 Australian federal election (Senate)|40 (of the 76) seats]] in the [[Australian Senate|Senate]] | opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the 2022 Australian federal election | vote_type = [[Instant-runoff voting#Australia|First preference]] <!-- Labor --> | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Anthony Albanese portrait (cropped).jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}} | leader1 = [[Anthony Albanese]] | leader_since1 = [[2019 Australian Labor Party leadership election|{{start date|df=yes|2019|5|30}}]] | party1 = Australian Labor Party | leaders_seat1 = [[Division of Grayndler|Grayndler]] (NSW) | popular_vote1 = 4,776,030 | percentage1 = 32.58% | swing1 = {{decrease}} 0.76% | last_election1 = 68 seats, 33.34% | seats1 = '''77 seats''' | seat_change1 = {{Increase}} 9 | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Scott Morrison portrait.jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}} | leader2 = [[Scott Morrison]] | party2 = [[Coalition (Australia)|Liberal/National Coalition]] | color2 = 0018A8 | leader_since2 = [[2018 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spills|{{start date|df=yes|2018|8|24}}]] | leaders_seat2 = [[Division of Cook|Cook]] (NSW) | popular_vote2 = '''5,233,334''' | percentage2 = '''35.70%''' | swing2 = {{decrease}} 5.74% | last_election2 = 77 seats, 41.44% | seats2 = 58 seats | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 19 | image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image=|bSize = 130|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 5|oLeft = 2}} | colour3 = 10C25B | leader3 = [[Adam Bandt]] | leader_since3 = [[Australian Greens leadership elections#2020|{{start date|df=yes|2020|2|4}}]] | party3 = Australian Greens | leaders_seat3 = [[Division of Melbourne|Melbourne]] (Vic.) | popular_vote3 = 1,795,985 | percentage3 = 12.25% | swing3 = {{increase}} 1.85% | last_election3 = 1 seat, 10.40% | seats3 = 4 seats | seat_change3 = {{increase}} 3 <!-- 2PP --> <!-- rating --> | 1blank = [[Two-party-preferred vote|TPP]] | 1data1 = '''52.13%''' | 1data2 = 47.87% | 2blank = [[Two-party-preferred vote|TPP]] swing | 2data1 = {{increase}} 3.66% | 2data2 = {{decrease}} 3.66% <!-- Map --> | map = [[File:2022 Australian federal election.svg|420px]] | map_caption = Results by winning party by division for the House of Representatives. <!-- Before/after PM --> | title = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] | before_election = [[Scott Morrison]] | before_party = [[Coalition (Australia)|Liberal/National coalition]] | posttitle = Subsequent Prime Minister | after_election = [[Anthony Albanese]] | after_party = [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] | outgoing_members = [[Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2019–2022|outgoing members]] | elected_members = [[Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022–2025|elected members]] }} The '''2022 Australian federal election''' was held on 21 May 2022 to elect members of the 47th [[Parliament of Australia]]. All 151 seats in the lower house, the [[House of Representatives (Australia)|House of Representatives]], and half the seats in the upper house, the [[Australian Senate|Senate]], were up for election. The incumbent [[Liberal–National Coalition|Coalition]] [[Government of Australia|Government]], led by [[Scott Morrison]] lost seats to the opposition [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]], led by [[Anthony Albanese]]. Morrison resigned as Liberal Party leader with Albanese became the next [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. ==Polling== {{multiple image|align=left |image1=Australian federal election polling - 47th parliament - two party preferred.svg |width1=310 |caption1=[[Two-party-preferred vote]]. |image2=Australian federal election polling - 47th parliament - primary.svg |width2=310 |caption2=[[First-preference votes|Primary vote]]. |footer=[[Aggregate data]] of voting intention from all opinion polling since the last election. [[Local regression]] trends for each party are shown as solid lines.}}{{clear}} {| class="toccolours" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; margin-right:.4em; margin-top:.4em; font-size:90%;" |- ! Date ! Brand ! Interview mode ! Sample size ! style="background:#ccc" colspan=6| Primary vote ! style="background:#ebbce3" colspan="3"| [[Two-party-preferred vote|2pp vote]] |- ! ! ! ! ! style="background:#00bfff" | [[Coalition (Australia)|L/NP]] ! style="background:#f66" | [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] ! style="background:#90ee90" | [[Australian Greens|GRN]] ! style="background:orange | [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|ONP]] ! style="background:gray;"| OTH ! style="background:gray;"| [[Undecided voter|UND]] ! style="background:#00bfff" | [[Coalition (Australia)|L/NP]] ! style="background:#f66" | [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] ! style="background:gray;"| [[Undecided voter|UND]] |- !30–31 October, 6-7 November 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan7Nov21">{{Cite web | title = ALP (53.5%) lead over the L-NP (46.5%) cut slightly as PM Scott Morrison attends G20 & COP26 meetings | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8852-federal-voting-intention-november-2021-202111101441|access-date=2021-11-12 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111131631/https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8852-federal-voting-intention-november-2021-202111101441|archive-date=2021-11-11|url-status=live }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2723 |36.5% |35% |11.5% |3% |14% |– |46.5% ! style="background:#f66" |53.5% |– |- !16–17, 23–24 October 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan28October">{{Cite web | title = ALP (54%) increases lead over the L-NP (46%) as the Federal Government discusses "Net Zero" carbon dioxide emissions | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8832-federal-voting-intention-october-2021-202110270611|access-date=2021-10-15 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2778 |36.5% |35% |13.5% |3.5% |11.5% |– |46% ! style="background:#f66" |54% |– |- !20–23 October 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll24October2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Support slumps as Scott Morrison leaves for Glasgow | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-support-slumps-as-scott-morrison-leaves-for-glasgow/news-story/ebc8d809824deda8446ad7066d8f3a47 |access-date=25 October 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 24 October 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1515<ref name="Newspoll241021Disclosure">{{cite press release | title = Newspoll Public Polling Methodology Statement, 25th October 2021 | url = https://commercial.yougov.com/rs/464-VHH-988/images/211007%20Public%20Polling%20Methodology%20Statement.pdf |access-date=30 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030021118/https://commercial.yougov.com/rs/464-VHH-988/images/211007%20Public%20Polling%20Methodology%20Statement.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2021 }}</ref> |35% |38% |11% |3% |13% |– |46% ! style="background:#f66" |54% |– |- !2–3, 9–10 October 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name=":9">{{Cite web | title = ALP (53%) lead over the L-NP (47%) narrowed slightly before Sydney re-opened this week | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8828-federal-voting-intention-october-2021-202110120319|access-date=2021-10-15 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2794 |37.5% |36% |11.5% |3% |12% |– |47% ! style="background:#f66" |53% |– |- !29 September – 2 October 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll3October2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: More voters turning towards the fringes | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-more-voters-turning-towards-the-fringes/news-story/24785a84fd655fdf0d0756e3a9a47bf3 |access-date=3 October 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 3 October 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1545 |37% |37% |11% |2% |13% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- !18–19, 25–26 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan30September">{{cite web | title = ALP (54%) increases lead over the L-NP (46%) after 'AUKUS' submarine deal is announced in mid-September | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8808-federal-voting-intention-september-2021-202109290458 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=30 September 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2752 |36% |36% |12.5% |3.5% |12% |– |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''54%''' |– |- !15–19 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pollbludger.net/2021/09/22/resolve-strategic-coalition-39-labor-31-greens-10/|title=Resolve Strategic: Coalition 39, Labor 31, Greens 10 – The Poll Bludger|website=www.pollbludger.net|access-date=2021-11-12|archive-date=2021-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016143333/https://www.pollbludger.net/2021/09/22/resolve-strategic-coalition-39-labor-31-greens-10/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Online |1606 |39% |31% |10% |4% |16% |– |- !15–18 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll18September2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison and Albanese lose support to minor parties | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-scott-morrison-and-albanese-lose-support-to-minor-parties/news-story/1f813624dd80d58ee483e1ad524a2c9f |access-date=19 September 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 19 September 2021 }}</ref> |Online |2144 |37% |38% |10% |3% |12% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- !4–5, 11–12 September 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan15September2021">{{cite web | title = L-NP (47.5%) gains ground on the ALP (52.5%) after PM Morrison calls on States to stick to re-opening plans | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8802-federal-voting-intention-september-2021-202109140632 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=16 September 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2735 |39.5% |35% |13% |3% |10% |– |47.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''52.5%''' |– |- !21–22, 28–29 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan1September2021">{{cite web | title = ALP (54.5%) increases lead over L-NP (45.5%) for third straight interviewing period | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8782-federal-voting-intention-september-2021-202109010638 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=1 September 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2735 |37.5% |38.5% |11.5% |3% |9.5% |– |45.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''54.5%''' |– |- !25–28 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll29August2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition's fortunes fall as Scott Morrison on the rise | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-coalitions-fortunes-fall-as-scott-morrison-on-the-rise/news-story/31cb207ab4e86addf29b166f5bc57f7a |access-date=30 August 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 29 August 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1528 |36% |40% |10% |3% |11% |– |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''54%''' |– |- !17–21 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve5">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Coalition gains on pandemic management as Morrison holds ground, Labor vote falls | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/coalition-gains-on-pandemic-management-as-morrison-holds-ground-labor-vote-falls-20210823-p58lan.html |access-date=24 August 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 24 August 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1607 |40% |32% |12% |2% |14% |– |– |– |– |- !7–8, 14–15 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan18August2021">{{Cite web | title = ALP (54%) increases lead over L-NP (46%) – as Melbourne and Sydney lockdowns continue | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8778-federal-voting-intention-august-2021-202108180625|access-date=2021-08-18 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2747 |37.5% |37.5% |12.5% |3.5% |9% |– |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''54%''' |– |- !4–7 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll8August2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Delta debacle drives Scott Morrison's ratings to new low | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-delta-debacle-drives-scott-morrisons-ratings-to-new-low/news-story/213477b7f111f4333a5e46c89fc43e3d |access-date=8 August 2021 | work = The Australian | date = 8 August 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1527 |39% |39% |11% |3% |8% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- !24–25 July,<br>31 July – 1 August 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RoyMorgan4August2021">{{Cite web | title = ALP (53.5%) increases lead over L-NP (46.5%) – largest ALP lead since the bushfires in early 2020 | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8766-federal-voting-intention-august-2021-202108040631|access-date=2021-08-04 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2709 |37% |37% |12.5% |3% |10.5% |– |46.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''53.5%''' |– |- ! 19 July 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021">{{cite web | title = Federal voting intention | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/federal-voting-intention-135 | website = The Essential Report | language = en | date = 20 July 2021 }}</ref> |Online |– |37% |36% |10% |4% |6% |8% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !10–11, 17–18 July 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref>{{Cite web | title = ALP (52.5%) stretches lead over L-NP (47.5%) after Sydney and Melbourne extend lockdowns | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8756-federal-voting-intention-july-2021-202107230640|access-date=2021-07-25 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2737 |39% |37% |11.5% |3% |9.5% |– |47.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''52.5%''' |– |- !13–17 July 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve4">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Vaccine rollout stumbles lead to slight drop in support for Coalition | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/voters-mark-down-morrison-joyce-s-popularity-extraordinarily-low-20210719-p58b3c.html |access-date=20 July 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 20 July 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1607 |38% |35% |12% |4% |12% |– |– |– |– |- !14–17 July 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll18July2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition, PM marked down as vaccine frustration builds | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-pm-marked-down-as-vaccine-frustration-builds/news-story/31c5e300a481a59013c06770b36a2d09|access-date=2021-07-18 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1506 |39% |39% |10% |3% |9% |– |47% |style="background:#f66" |'''53%''' |– |- ! 5 July 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |36% |8% |4% |5% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |8% |- !23–26 June 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll27June2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition, Scott Morrison hold firm despite Covid crises, Nationals spill | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-scott-morrison-hold-firm-despite-covid-crises-nationals-spill/news-story/0ac59ac20ab89fd93b36cd152004011c|access-date=2021-06-27 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1513 |41% |37% |11% |3% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !22 June 2021 | colspan="12" |'''Barnaby Joyce replaces Michael McCormack as [[National Party of Australia|National Party]] leader and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia|Deputy Prime Minister]]''' |- !12–13, 19–20 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref>{{Cite web | title = ALP (50.5%) leads L-NP (49.5%) on a two-party preferred basis – no bounce for PM from G7 trip | url = http://roymorgan.com.au/findings/8736-federal-voting-intention-june-2021-202106230548|access-date=2021-06-24 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205546/http://roymorgan.com.au/findings/8736-federal-voting-intention-june-2021-202106230548|url-status=dead }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2782 |41.5% |34.5% |12% |3.5% |8.5% | – |49.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''50.5%''' | – |- ! 21 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |36% |10% |4% |5% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |7% |- !13 June 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve3">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Vaccine rollout stumbles lead to slight drop in support for Coalition | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/vaccine-rollout-stumbles-lead-to-slight-drop-in-support-for-coalition-20210614-p580yp.html |access-date=15 June 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 15 June 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1600 |40% |36% |10% |3% |12% |– |– |– |– |- ! 7 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |35% |10% |4% |7% |7% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |7% |- !29–30 May, 5–6 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref>{{Cite web | title = ALP (51%) leads L-NP (49%) on a two-party preferred basis the back of big lead in Victoria | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8726-federal-voting-intention-june-2021-202106090557|access-date=2021-06-09 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2817 |40% |35.5% |11.5% |3% |10% | – |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' | – |- !2–5 June 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll6June2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Parties level pegging but Morrison slides | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-parties-level-pegging-but-morrisonslides/news-story/36e818408722359a24d9e53d6a411c6b|access-date=2021-06-06 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1516 |41% |36% |11% |3% |9% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' | – |- ! 24 May 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |35% |10% |3% |6% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |8% |- !12–16 May 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="resolve2">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Voters warn Scott Morrison not to rush to an early election | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/voters-warn-scott-morrison-not-to-rush-to-an-early-election-20210517-p57sqe.html |access-date=17 May 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 17 May 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1622 |39% |35% |12% |2% |13% |– |– |– |– |- !12–15 May 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll16May2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Voters rate Josh Frydenberg's budget the best since the days of Peter Costello | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/voters-rate-josh-frydenbergs-budget-the-best-since-the-days-of-peter-costello/news-story/ce8db98242c36884e2879cab8faa2f80|access-date=2021-04-25 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1506 |41% |36% |12% |2% |9% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- ! 10 May 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |36% |9% |3% |6% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |8% |- ! 26 April 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |39% |34% |10% |4% |6% |7% |'''46%''' |'''46%''' |7% |- !21–24 April 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll24Apr2021">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition lifts as support for Morrison rebounds | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-coalition-lifts-as-support-for-morrison-rebounds/news-story/52748a9ca02213128d48b3e7386162e5|access-date=2021-04-25 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1514 |41% |38% |10% |3% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- !16 April 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Resolve Strategic<ref name="Resolve1">{{cite news | last1 = Crowe | first1 = David | title = Voters swing against Coalition but Morrison still preferred PM | url = https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/voters-swing-against-coalition-but-morrison-still-preferred-pm-20210419-p57kh2.html |access-date=20 April 2021 | work = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 20 April 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |CATI/Online |2000 |38% |33% |12% |6% |11% |– |– |– |– |- ! 12 April 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |36% |10% |3% |7% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |7% |- ! 29 March 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |39% |36% |8% |3% |7% |7% |46% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |7% |- !24–27 March 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll27Mar2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Morrison cops backlash over treatment of women | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/morrison-cops-backlash-over-treatment-of-women/news-story/5eaec997323e311997168e293157da5d | work = The Australian | date = 28 February 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1517 |40% |38% |11% |2% |9% |– |48% |style="background:#f66" |'''52%''' |– |- ! 15 March 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |38% |34% |9% |3% |8% |7% |'''47%''' |'''47%''' |7% |- !6–7, 13–14 March 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan032021">{{cite web | title = ALP (50.5%) retains lead over L-NP (49.5%) as 'Gender Gap' now favours ALP | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8662-federal-voting-intention-march-2021-202103160505 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=17 March 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2747 |41% |34.5% |12.5% |2.5% |9.5% |– |49.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''50.5%''' |– |- !10–13 March 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll13Mar2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Labor hits lead after a dose of Newspoll reality for Coalition | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/labor-hits-lead-after-a-dose-of-newspoll-reality-for-coalition/news-story/4867b10d514781a56dfb72b6bb93a04e | work = The Australian | date = 21 February 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1521 |39% |39% |10% |3% |9% |– |48% |style="background:#f66" |'''52%''' |– |- ! 1 March 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |37% |34% |9% |4% |8% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''48%''' |7% |- !17–20 February 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll20Feb2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison rides high on rollout as Anthony Albanese takes a hit | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-scott-morrison-rides-high-on-rollout-as-anthony-albanese-takes-a-hit/news-story/d74b7401748fe37dde13f69f2702bb81 | work = The Australian | date = 21 February 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1504 |42% |37% |10% |3% |8% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- ! 15 February 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="EssentialReportJuly2021"/> |Online |– |39% |35% |8% |4% |7% |6% |'''47%''' |'''47%''' |6% |- style="background:#DADADA;" !15 February 2021 | colspan="12" |'''[[2021 Australian Parliament House sexual misconduct allegations]]''' |- !6–7, 13–14 February 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="Morgan022021">{{cite web | title = ALP (50.5%) gains lead over L-NP (49.5%) on the back of strength in Victoria, Queensland & WA | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8648-federal-voting-intention-february-2021-202102181348 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=19 February 2021 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2786 |40% |34.5% |13% |3.5% |9% |– |49.5% |style="background:#f66" |'''50.5%''' |– |- !27 January – 1 February 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6">{{Cite news | last = Lewis | first = Peter | date = 2021-02-02 | title = Labor's promise to be 'on your side' is compelling and could win them an election {{! }} Peter Lewis|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/commentisfree/2021/feb/02/labors-promise-to-be-on-your-side-is-compelling-and-could-win-them-an-election|access-date=2021-02-02|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title = two party preferred Archives | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/tag/two-party-preferred|access-date=2021-04-06 | website = The Essential Report | language = en }}</ref> |Online |1092 |37% |35% |10% |3% |7% |8% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !27–30 January 2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll30Jan2021">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Border blues hit Scott Morrison as Labor gains | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-border-blues-hit-scott-morrison-as-labor-gains/news-story/d86d56244f6be9317391cbf4a8c13c09 | work = The Australian | date = 31 January 2021 }}</ref> |Online |1512 |42% |36% |10% |3% |9% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !18 January 2021 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |40% |33% |10% |3% |7% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''48%''' |45% |7% |- !14 December 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |37% |35% |8% |4% |7% |9% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''46%''' |9% |- !30 November 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |41% |33% |8% |4% |6% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''49%''' |43% |8% |- !25–28 November 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll29Nov2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison on a high as border bans removed | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/scott-morrison-on-a-high-as-border-bans-removed/news-story/728454b2c9b633721a008deb2a44d966 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1511 |43% |36% |11% |2% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !16 November 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |38% |35% |9% |4% |6% |7% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |7% |- !14–15, 21–22 November 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name=":5">{{cite web | title = L-NP (50.5%) has narrow lead over ALP (49.5%) in November as Australia gets set for a 'COVID-normal' Christmas | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8581-roy-morgan-poll-federal-voting-intention-november-2020-202011230922 | website = Roy Morgan |access-date=24 November 2020 | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2824 |42% |34% |12% |4% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''50.5%''' |49.5% |– |- !4–7 November 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll7Nov2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison dominates resurgent Anthony Albanese in Newspoll | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/scott-morrison-dominates-resurgent-anthony-albanese-in-newspoll/news-story/5720278fea7ad35e823b9dff2a54e849 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1510 |43% |35% |11% |3% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !2 November 2020 |style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name=":6" /> |Online |– |39% |35% |9% |3% |5% |9% |44% |style="background:#f66" |'''46%''' |9% |- !14–19 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020">{{cite news | title = The Essential Report | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/federal-voting-intention-133 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022020648/https://essentialvision.com.au/federal-voting-intention-133 |access-date=20 October 2020|archive-date=22 October 2020 }}</ref> |Online |– |39% |35% |9% |3% |7% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''48%''' |45% |8% |- !12 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |40% |33% |9% |3% |5% |9% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |44% |9% |- !8–10 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll11Oct2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Nation backs PM's cash splash | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/nation-backs-pms-cash-splash/news-story/9b5e620f7b86e8bd22feef62bd9816cd | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1527 |44% |34% |11% |3% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''52%''' |48% |– |- !5 October 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |39% |34% |9% |5% |6% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |46% |7% |- !21 September 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |41% |31% |10% |4% |5% |9% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''49%''' |42% |8% |- !16–19 September 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll20Sep2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Coalition bounces back as voters desert Labor | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/coalition-bounces-back-as-voters-desert-labor/news-story/46d58ac8c55d71317106c85a665921ab | work = The Australian | date = 20 September 2020 }}</ref> |Online |2068 |43% |34% |12% |3% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !7 September 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |38% |32% |10% |3% |9% |8% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !26–29 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll30Aug2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison's numbers dip as voters back premiers' rights | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-scott-morrisons-numbers-dip-as-voters-back-premiers-rights/news-story/fcfa72ea6eedde193f2329f26aafafb7 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1507 |41% |36% |11% |3% |9% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !24 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |39% |35% |9% |4% |6% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |45% |7% |- !8–9, 15–16 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="RMPAUG20">{{Cite web | title = L-NP (54%) widens lead over ALP (46%) in mid-August as Victoria and NSW grapple with second wave of COVID-19 | url = https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8498-l-np-government-ahead-covid-19-second-wave-august-2020-202008210142 | work = Roy Morgan | date = 21 August 2020 }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2841 |46% |32.5% |11% |3% |7.5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''54%''' |46% |– |- !10 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential201020"/> |Online |– |38% |34% |9% |4% |5% |10% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''46%''' |44% |10% |- !5–8 August 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="npaug20">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison weathers storm as virus wreaks havoc | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/scott-morrison-weathers-storm-as-virus-wreaks-havoc/news-story/f66cfaf5c795b3976c929b61ce057d04 | work = The Australian | date = 9 August 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1509 |43% |33% |11% |4% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''52%''' |48% |– |- !23–26 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720">{{cite news | title = The Essential Report | url = https://essentialvision.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Essential-Report-270720.pdf |access-date=29 July 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1058 |38% |35% |9% |4% |6% |8% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''47%''' |8% |- !11–12, 18–19 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name=":4">{{Cite web | title = L-NP (51.5%) increases lead over ALP (48.5%) in mid-July as second wave of COVID-19 hits Victoria | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8474-l-np-government-ahead-covid-19-second-wave-july-2020-202007240519|access-date=2020-07-26 | website = Roy Morgan | language = en }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2589 |43.5% |33.5% |11% |2.5% |9.5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51.5%''' |48.5% |– |- !15–18 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name=":3">{{Cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Morrison flying high as Coalition drives recovery | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/morrison-flying-high-as-coalition-drives-recovery/news-story/f4833442cb5ffcffe3065d5672e3eab1 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1850 |44% |34% |10% |4% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''53%''' |47% |– |- !13 July 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1054 |37% |34% |10% |4% |6% |9% |45% |style="background:#f66" |'''46%''' |9% |- !29 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1079 |39% |33% |9% |4% |6% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |45% |8% |- !24–27 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll200628">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Record approval for PM as by-election looms in Eden | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/record-approval-for-pm-as-byelection-looms-in-eden/news-story/b554e81f718d65e7e8d1e6f58d09faa9 | work = The Australian | date = 28 June 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1521 |42% |35% |11% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !22 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1079 |39% |33% |10% |5% |6% |7% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''48%''' |46% |7% |- !13–14, 20–21 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="morgan8454">{{cite web | title = L-NP (50.5%) holds narrow lead over ALP (49.5%) a week before the Eden-Monaro by-election | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8454-l-np-government-ahead-prior-to-eden-monaro-byelection-june-2020-202006250226 | publisher = Roy Morgan Research }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2593 |42.5% |34.5% |10.5% |4% |8.5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''50.5%''' |49.5% |– |- !15 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1087 |38% |35% |9% |5% |7% |7% |'''47%''' |'''47%''' |7% |- !8 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Essential<ref name="essential270720" /> |Online |1073 |40% |33% |9% |4% |6% |8% |style="background:#00bfff" |'''47%''' |45% |8% |- !3–6 June 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name=":2">{{Cite web | title = Newspoll: PM's record approval rating defies bad news | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fpolitics%2Fnewspoll-morrison-approval-defies-the-bad-news%2Fnews-story%2F9070078eb6045c52b7d4939c4afd86e9&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=0125b53dd76bf5a0873b5c9f14411742-1591530911|access-date=2020-06-07 | website = www.theaustralian.com.au }}</ref> |Online |1512 |42% |34% |12% |4% |8% |– |style="background:#00bfff" |'''51%''' |49% |– |- !13–16 May 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll17may">{{cite web | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition rides wave of support as fears subside | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-rides-wave-of-support-as-fears-subside/news-story/2fe96f20dd956dd84a5a8df62bd021b4 | publisher = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1504 |43% |35% |10% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !18–19, 25–26 April 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Roy Morgan<ref name="morgan8389">{{cite web | title = L-NP (51.5%) now ahead of ALP (48.5%) and Government Confidence soars 34pts in April as Australia faces COVID-19 | url = http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8389-l-np-government-support-jumps-as-australia-responds-to-covid-19-april-2020-202004280405 | publisher = Roy Morgan Research }}</ref> |Telephone/Online |2806 |43.5% |33% |11.5% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51.5%''' |48.5% |– |- !22–25 April 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll22april">{{cite web | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Support for PM soars, but Coalition flatlines | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-morrisons-approval-ratings-soar-as-parties-deadlocked/news-story/437e53c44aeb20de354ed1fa46cffc4e | publisher = The Australian }}</ref> |Online |1519 |41% |36% |12% |4% |7% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !1–3 April 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll5april">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Record turnaround for Scott Morrison and universal support for wage subsidy | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/newspoll-record-turnaround-for-scott-morrison-and-universal-support-for-wage-subsidy/news-story/4889cd4f8adbe27537299d5b0c769f54 | work = The Australian | date = 15 March 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1508 |42% |34% |13% |5% |6% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !11–14 March 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll15march2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Scott Morrison backed but voters fearful over economy, health | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-scott-morrison-backed-but-voters-fearful-over-economy-health/news-story/db0019cbca5687e0db90412f537cbcca | work = The Australian | date = 15 March 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1501 |40% |36% |12% |4% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !27 February 2020 | colspan="12" |'''[[COVID-19 pandemic]] declared a national emergency''' |- !19–22 February 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll23feb2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Coalition closes gap on Labor, Albanese slides | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-closes-gap-on-labor-anthony-albanese-slides/news-story/631e801497b1359db328efbcbe29a352 | work = The Australian | date = 23 February 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1513 |38% |34% |13% |4% |11% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- !20 January – 3 February 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Australian National University<ref name="anupolljan2020">{{cite news |last1 = Biddle |first1 = Nicholas |title = Exposure and the impact on attitudes of the 2019-20 bushfires |url = https://csrm.cass.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/2020/2/Exposure_and_impact_on_attitudes_of_the_2019-20_Australian_Bushfires.pdf |access-date = 18 February 2020 |work = Australian National University |date = 18 February 2020 |archive-date = 17 February 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200217201755/https://csrm.cass.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/2020/2/Exposure_and_impact_on_attitudes_of_the_2019-20_Australian_Bushfires.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref> |CATI/Online |3249 |34.8% |33.4% |14.7% |– |10.5% |– |– |– |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !'''4 February 2020''' | colspan="12" | '''Adam Bandt replaces Richard Di Natale as Greens leader''' |- !29 January – 1 February 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll2feb2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition vote gets burnt by fires, rorts | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-vote-gets-burnt-by-fires-rorts/news-story/c027d9e4500e0fc151af4245589f582a|access-date=2 February 2020 | work = The Australian | date = 2 February 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1510 |38% |35% |13% |4% |10% |– |48% |style="background:#f66" |'''52%''' |– |- !8–11 January 2020 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="newspoll11jan2020">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Scott Morrison takes a hit in bushfires backlash | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-scott-morrison-takes-a-hit-in-bushfires-backlash/news-story/bf5bd8690ca01bb4a8332e8a49fb4ed9 |access-date=13 January 2020 | work = The Australian | date = 12 January 2020 }}</ref> |Online |1505 |40% |36% |12% |4% |8% |– |49% |style="background:#f66" |'''51%''' |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !January 2020 | colspan="12" |'''[[2019–20 Australian bushfire season|Australian bushfire season]] peaks''' |- !4–8 December 2019 | style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll8December">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Coalition on a high but Albanese claws back voter support | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-coalition-on-a-high-but-albanese-claws-back-voter-trust/news-story/4edab23aa10eaa75a6828b99659ee5cc|access-date=8 December 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 8 December 2019 }}</ref> |Online |1503 |42% |33% |11% |5% |9% |– | style="background:#00bfff" |'''52%''' |48% |– |- !21–23 November 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll24November">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: The Coalition nudges ahead in poll revamp | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-the-coalition-nudges-ahead-in-poll-revamp/news-story/a1558965ac51628b581335c7b1597249|access-date=24 November 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 24 November 2019 }}</ref> |Online<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/polling-changes-with-the-aim-of-getting-it-right/news-story/8d0943848c39bce9efcb50e701474bd2 | title = Newspoll: Polling changes with the aim of getting it right | last = White | first = Campbell | date = 24 November 2019 | work = The Australian|access-date=3 January 2020 }}</ref> |1519 |41% |33% |12% |5% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !7–10 November 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll10November">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: ALP draws level as drought hits hard | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-major-parties-tied-as-economy-woes-bite/news-story/175f975210270a3b6d154bd36297d867 |access-date=10 November 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 10 November 2019 }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1682 |40% |35% |12% |7% |6% |– |'''50%''' |'''50%''' |– |- !17–20 October 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll20October2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Coalition shrugs off critics, keeps ALP at bay | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/coalition-shrugs-off-critics-keeps-alp-at-bay/news-story/e0fd0f3bbcf891c15a9a4c0675a0b335 |access-date=22 October 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 20 October 2018 }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1634 |42% |33% |13% |6% |6% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !26–29 September 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll29September2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: ALP sheds support but Albanese turns tide | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-alp-sheds-support-but-albanese-turns-tide/news-story/04b8e61327943c61baa80c24b8c147bd |access-date=29 September 2019 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1658 |42% |33% |13% |6% |6% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !5–7 September 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll8September2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Slide puts Albanese into negative territory | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/slide-puts-albanese-into-negative-territory/news-story/14b53108007fe9046e2caa9a9ae2b4d6 |access-date=8 September 2019 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1661 |43% |35% |12% |5% |5% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !15–18 August 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll18August2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Newspoll: Post-poll reality check for Coalition | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/newspoll-postpoll-reality-check-for-coalition/news-story/d9198776ce81b9ae5c0b087c9d56616f |access-date=18 August 2019 | work = The Australian }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1623 |42% |34% |11% |4% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''51%''' |49% |– |- !25–28 July 2019 |style="text-align:left;" |Newspoll-YouGov<ref name="Newspoll28July2019">{{cite news | last1 = Benson | first1 = Simon | title = Election 2019: Scott Morrison gets Post election surge as voters swing behind him | url = https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/scott-morrison-gets-postelection-surge-as-voters-swing-behind-him/news-story/7000ab331df635dfa15548302f4b6fed |access-date= 28 July 2019 | work = The Australian | date = 28 July 2019 }}</ref> |IVR/Online |1601 |44% |33% |11% |3% |9% |– |style="background:#00bfff" | '''53%''' |47% |– |- style="background:#DADADA;" !30 May 2019 | colspan="12" |'''Anthony Albanese replaces Bill Shorten as Labor leader''' |- ! style="background:#b0e9db;"|[[2019 Australian federal election|18 May 2019 election]] | colspan="3" style="background:#b0e9db;" | | style="background:#b0e9db;"|41.44% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|33.34% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|10.4% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|3.08% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|11.74% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|N/A | style="background:#b0e9db;"|'''51.53%''' | style="background:#b0e9db;"|48.47% | style="background:#b0e9db;"|N/A |} {{clear}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:2022 elections in Australia]] [[Category:May 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} 32ypyblpyf5ild5zifjyafr1x8rye8a 0 724093 11000701 8877797 2026-09-20T05:27:53Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000701 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eklutna Lake Alaska 3.jpg|thumb|View of Eklutna Lake in early Spring]] Eklutna Lake is a large, glacier-fed lake to the north of the city of [[Anchorage, Alaska]]. The lake is the city's main source of water and also helps create electric power for the city.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.awwu.biz/water-quality/water-quality-and-the-customer/current-usgs-eklutna-lake-level|title=Current USGS Eklutna Lake Level {{!}} Anchorage Water and Wastewater Utility|website=www.awwu.biz|access-date=2019-11-19|archive-date=2019-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122200446/https://www.awwu.biz/water-quality/water-quality-and-the-customer/current-usgs-eklutna-lake-level|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Park == The lake is also part of the city's large park system. It is inside [[Chugach state park]], one of the largest state parks in the [[United States]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/aspunits/chugach/chugachindex.htm|title=Chugach State Park|website=dnr.alaska.gov|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> People who visit may walk the long trails or camp out between the tall mountains that surround the lake.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/aspunits/chugach/eklutnalkcamp.htm|title=Eklutna Lake Campground|website=dnr.alaska.gov|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> In the winter, skiing and ice skating are popular activities. == Drive == The road from the [[Glenn Highway]] out of Anchorage to the lake is ten miles long. It also climbs high into the hills as it nears the campground. Many who enjoy the drive say that it is one of the most scenic drives in Alaska.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alaska.org/guide/eklutna-lake-scenic-drive|title=Scenic Drives of Alaska {{!}} Eklutna Lake|website=Alaska.org|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> == Dam == Two dams have been used to make [[electricity]]. The first was built in 1929 and worked for more than 30 years. It stopped being used in 1955 and was torn down in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/anchorage/2018/08/24/removal-of-eklutna-river-diversion-dam-complete/|title=For 89 years, a dam blocked salmon on the Eklutna River. It's finally gone.|date=2018-08-24|website=Anchorage Daily News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eklutnainc.com/eklutna-dam-project/|title=Eklutna Dam Project - Eklutna Alaska|last=Eklutna|website=Eklutna Inc.|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> The new dam was built in 1951 and moves water through a tunnel to a [[Electrical generator|generator]] used to make electricity for the city.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usbr.gov/history/eklutna.html|title=Bureau of Reclamation|website=www.usbr.gov|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> This dam still serves the city. == Water == The lake and the river leading from it all come from [[Glacier|melted snow]] high in the mountains. The city takes the water from the lake near the dam and treats it to remove germs and sand. It gives the city nearly 90% of its water.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.awwu.biz/about-us/awwu-overview|title=AWWU Overview {{!}} Anchorage Water and Wastewater Utility|website=www.awwu.biz|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> At least one company bottles water directly from Eklutna Lake to sell in stores around the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alaskaglacier.com/|title=Home {{!}} Alaska Glacier Products {{!}} Premium Drinking Water|website=Alaska Glacier Products|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} <br /> [[Category:Lakes of the United States]] [[Category:Geography of Alaska]] 4ddy0rwrehnrri8tjmzxdgrh5s6ym6e 0 725994 11000582 10550327 2026-09-20T01:17:59Z Minorax 844779 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Order badge of honor rib.png]] → [[File:SU Order of the Badge of Honour ribbon.svg]] vva 11000582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Vladimir Resin | honorific-suffix = [[State Duma|Member of Parliament]] | image = Vladimir Resin 2021.jpg | office = Deputy of the [[State Duma of the Russian Federation]] | term_start = 21 December 2011 | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = First Deputy [[Mayor of Moscow]] | term_start1 = 27 August 2001 | term_end1 = 13 December 2011 | office2 = [[Mayor of Moscow]] | status2 = Acting | term_start2 = 28 September 2010 | term_end2 = 21 October 2010 | predecessor2 = [[Yuri Luzhkov]] | successor2 = [[Sergey Sobyanin]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|2|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Minsk]], [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Byelorussian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[United Russia]] | alma_mater = [[Moscow State Mining University]] | profession = Doctor of Science in Economics | signature = | awards = [[File:Hero of Labour Russia medal.svg|20px|link=Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation]] <br> [[File:Orden for Service I.png|70 px|link=Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]]<br>[[File:Orden for Service II.png|60 px|link=Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] [[File:Orden for Service III.png|60 px|link=Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] [[File:Orden for Service IV.png|40 px|link=Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] <br>[[File:Order of Alexander Nevsky 2010 ribbon.svg|40 px|link=Order of Alexander Nevsky]] [[File:Orden of Honour.png|40 px|link=Order of Honour (Russian Federation)]] [[File:Orden of Friendship.png|40 px|link=Order of Friendship]] [[File:Orderredbannerlabor rib.png|40 px|link=Order of the Red Banner of Labour]] [[File:Orderredbannerlabor rib.png|40 px|link=Order of the Red Banner of Labour]] <br> [[File:SU Order of the Badge of Honour ribbon.svg|40 px|link=Order of the Badge of Honour]] [[File:Ribbon Medal For the Defence of Free Russia.png|40 px|link=Medal Defender of a Free Russia]] [[File:Ribbon Medal 850 Moscow.png|40 px|link=Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"]] [[File:RUS Medal In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan ribbon.svg|40 px|link=Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan"]] <br> [[File:By-order honor rib.png|40 px|link=Order of Honor (Belarus)]] [[File:Order of Friendship (South Ossetia) ribbon.png|40 px|link=:ru:Орден Дружбы (Южная Осетия)]] <br> [[File:Medal State Prize Soviet Union.png|20 px|link=USSR State Prize]] [[File:RusStatePrize.jpg|30 px|link=State Prize of the Russian Federation]] [[File:RusStatePrize.jpg|30 px|link=State Prize of the Russian Federation]] <br> [[File:Shahter slava 1.jpg|20 px|link=Miner's Glory Medal]] [[File:Shahter slava 2.jpg|20 px|link=Miner's Glory Medal]] [[File:Shahter slava 3.jpg|20 px|link=Miner's Glory Medal]] | native_name = {{No bold|Владимир Ресин}} }} '''Vladimir Iosifovich Resin''' ({{lang-be|Уладзімір Іосіфавіч Рэсін}}; {{lang-ru|Влади́мир Ио́сифович Ре́син}}; born 21 February 1936) is a [[Russia]]n politician. He was the acting [[Mayor of Moscow|mayor of]] [[Moscow]], appointed by Russian president [[Dmitry Medvedev]] to replace [[Yury Luzhkov]] on 28 September 2010.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/09/28/russia.moscow.mayor/ | work=CNN | title=Russian president fires Moscow's mayor | date=28 September 2010 | access-date=10 December 2019 | archive-date=27 February 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227055526/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/09/28/russia.moscow.mayor/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> Resin was the first deputy mayor under Luzhkov.<ref>Moscow City Government. [http://www.mos.ru/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/?documentId=5 Vladimir Iosifovich Resin] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003032706/http://www.mos.ru/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/?documentId=5 |date=3 October 2010 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Resin, Vladimir}} [[Category:1936 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mayors of Moscow]] {{bio-stub}} 77jseb0xh3ll9ns9kbqhqd09s9cp6ih 0 739861 11000967 10981847 2026-09-20T09:21:00Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ebro''' is a [[town]] in [[Washington County, Florida|Washington County]], in the U.S. state of [[Florida]]. The [[2020 United States Census]] counted 237 people living in the town.<ref>{{cite web |title=State of Florida Incorporated Places - 2020 Census |url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/Files/bas26/tigerweb_bas26_incplace_2020_tab20_fl.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=1 September 2026 }}</ref> [[File:SR79 SR20 intersection in Ebro Florida.jpg|thumb|right|State Roads 20 and 79 in Ebro]] Ebro became an incorporated town in 1967.<ref>{{cite web |title=Florida Cities by Incorporation Year with Incorporation & Dissolution Info |url=https://floridaleagueofcities.com/docs/default-source/cmri/2019citiesbyincorporationwithinfo.pdf |publisher=Florida League of Cities |access-date=1 September 2026 |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203143645/https://floridaleagueofcities.com/docs/default-source/cmri/2019citiesbyincorporationwithinfo.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The University of Florida estimated that 256 people lived in Ebro in 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Estimates of Population by County and City in Florida, 2024 |url=https://www.bebr.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/estimates_2024.pdf |publisher=Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Florida |access-date=1 September 2026 }}</ref> [[Pine Log State Forest]] is just south of Ebro. It covers more than 8,000 acres and was bought by the state in 1936. It was Florida's first state forest.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pine Log State Forest |url=https://www.fdacs.gov/Forest-Wildfire/Our-Forests/State-Forests/Pine-Log-State-Forest |publisher=Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |access-date=1 September 2026 }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Towns in Florida]] lymspw7h2te5loh5sdeigxludvj6zlb 0 740635 11000151 10999365 2026-09-19T12:54:23Z Dy0ykidd 1875232 11000151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}{{More sources|date=August 2026}}{{Infobox person | name = David Baszucki | image = David Baszucki 2026 (cropped).png | alt = A picture of David Baszucki in a suit cropped | caption = Baszucki in 2026 | other_names = builderman, david.baszucki | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1963|1|20}} | birth_place = [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Canada | alma_mater = [[Stanford University]] | occupation = [[Entrepreneur]], [[engineer]] | years_active = 1989–present | known_for = Co-founder of ''[[Roblox]]'' | title = CEO of [[Roblox Corporation]] | spouse = Jan Ellison | children = 4 | signature = David Baszucki signature.svg }} '''David Baszucki''' (born January 20, 1963) is a [[Canada|Canadian]]-born [[United States|American]] [[entrepreneur]], [[engineer]], and [[inventor]]. He is the co-founder of ''[[Roblox]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2013/02/roblox/|title=Interview With David Baszucki, Founder & CEO of Roblox|last=Sims|first=Tony|date=2013-02-07|magazine=Wired|access-date=2020-06-29|issn=1059-1028}}</ref> == Roblox == Main article: [[Roblox]] In December [[2003]], Baszucki, along with [[Erik Cassel]] – who worked as Baszucki's VP of Engineering for Interactive Physics – began working on an early prototype of Roblox under the working title DynaBlocks. It was later renamed [[Roblox]], a portmanteau of "robots" and "blocks", in January [[2004]]. The website was launched in 2004, whilst Roblox was officially released on September 1, [[2006]]. In a June 2016 interview with Forbes, Baszucki stated that the idea for Roblox was inspired by the success of his Interactive Physics and Working Model software applications, especially among young students. Baszucki owns a roughly 13% stake in the Roblox Corporation, the company that owns Roblox, a stake estimated to be worth around $470 million as of [[2020]]. He said he would donate any future compensation he earns from Roblox's listing on the [[New York Stock Exchange]] for philanthropic purposes. In December 2021, a [[New York Times]] investigation alleged that he and his relatives used a tax break intended for [[small business]] investors in order to legally avoid tens of millions of dollars in capital gains taxes. According to Business Insider, Baszucki was the seventh-highest-paid CEO in 2021, making $232.8 million. == References == {{reflist}} {{Multistub|Canada|US-bio}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baszucki, David}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American computer engineers]] [[Category:American inventors]] [[Category:Canadian businesspeople]] [[Category:Roblox]] 5oe3p3spfwk7b2a8f8miymhgh79hvbu 0 752533 11000423 10995168 2026-09-19T19:16:55Z ~2026-50694-89 1875428 /* Filmography */ 11000423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Eliza Scanlen |image = Eliza Scanlen.jpg |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|01|06}} |birth_place = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia |nationality = Australian |occupation = [[Actress]] |years_active = 2015-present }} '''Eliza Jane Scanlen''' (born January 6, 1999) is an Australian actress. She first became known for her role as Tabitha Ford in the [[Seven Network]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Home and Away]]'' (2016). She then notably played Amma Crellin in the [[HBO]] [[miniseries]] ''[[Sharp Objects (miniseries)|Sharp Objects]]'' (2018). Her movie credits include ''[[Babyteeth (movie)|Babyteeth]]'' (2019), ''[[Little Women (2019 movie)|Little Women]]'' (2019) and ''[[The Devil All the Time (movie)|The Devil All the Time]]'' (2020). Scanlen was born in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]. She has a [[fraternal twin]] sister named Annabel.<ref>{{Cite news|work=Glamour|url=https://www.glamour.com/story/eliza-scanlen-little-women|title=Eliza Scanlen Thinks We Can All Be a Little More Like Beth March|author=Brody, Caitlin|date=23 December 2019|access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref> ==Filmography== * A Class Act (2015).. Eliza * [[Home and Away]] (2016).. Tabitha Ford * [[Lacuna]] (2016).. Zoe * Grace (2018).. Grace` * Sharp Objects (2018).. Amma Crellin * Love and Other Places (2018).. Claude * [[Babyteeth]] (2019).. Milla * [[Little Women (2019 movie)|Little Women]] (2019).. Beth March * [[The Devil All the Time (movie)|The Devil All the Time]] (2020).. Lenora * Old (2021).. Kara aged 15 * Fires (2021).. Natasha Jasic * The First Lady (2022).. Young Eleanor Roosevelt *[[The Starling Girl]] (2023).. Jem Starling * [[Caddo Lake (movie)|Caddo Lake]] (2024) * National Theatre Live: The Importance of Being Earnest (2025) * [[Dope Girls]] (2025)<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC announces cast for major new drama series Dope Girls|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2023/cast-bbc-drama-dope-girls/|access-date=2026-09-13|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> * [[Fear is the Rider]] (2027) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} *{{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scanlen, Eliza}} [[Category:1999 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Sydney]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian stage actors]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:Twin people from Australia]] {{actor-stub}} {{authority control}} mx7cs0ny7n66m5s3r6hfznuog8u79bk 11000544 11000423 2026-09-19T22:55:15Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50694-89|~2026-50694-89]] ([[User talk:~2026-50694-89|talk]]): Still not sourced. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Eliza Scanlen |image = Eliza Scanlen.jpg |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|01|06}} |birth_place = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia |nationality = Australian |occupation = [[Actress]] |years_active = 2015-present }} '''Eliza Jane Scanlen''' (born January 6, 1999) is an Australian actress. She first became known for her role as Tabitha Ford in the [[Seven Network]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Home and Away]]'' (2016). She then notably played Amma Crellin in the [[HBO]] [[miniseries]] ''[[Sharp Objects (miniseries)|Sharp Objects]]'' (2018). Her movie credits include ''[[Babyteeth (movie)|Babyteeth]]'' (2019), ''[[Little Women (2019 movie)|Little Women]]'' (2019) and ''[[The Devil All the Time (movie)|The Devil All the Time]]'' (2020). Scanlen was born in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]. She has a [[fraternal twin]] sister named Annabel.<ref>{{Cite news|work=Glamour|url=https://www.glamour.com/story/eliza-scanlen-little-women|title=Eliza Scanlen Thinks We Can All Be a Little More Like Beth March|author=Brody, Caitlin|date=23 December 2019|access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref> ==Filmography== * A Class Act (2015).. Eliza * [[Home and Away]] (2016).. Tabitha Ford * [[Lacuna]] (2016).. Zoe * Grace (2018).. Grace` * Sharp Objects (2018).. Amma Crellin * Love and Other Places (2018).. Claude * [[Babyteeth]] (2019).. Milla * [[Little Women (2019 movie)|Little Women]] (2019).. Beth March * [[The Devil All the Time (movie)|The Devil All the Time]] (2020).. Lenora * Old (2021).. Kara aged 15 * Fires (2021).. Natasha Jasic * The First Lady (2022).. Young Eleanor Roosevelt *[[The Starling Girl]] (2023).. Jem Starling * [[Caddo Lake (movie)|Caddo Lake]] (2024) * National Theatre Live: The Importance of Being Earnest (2025) * [[Dope Girls]] (2025)<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC announces cast for major new drama series Dope Girls|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2023/cast-bbc-drama-dope-girls/|access-date=2026-09-13|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} *{{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scanlen, Eliza}} [[Category:1999 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Sydney]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian stage actors]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:Twin people from Australia]] {{actor-stub}} {{authority control}} l8tnkrau3lqm4u66lre2ee0gmnivluu 0 755398 11000445 10986377 2026-09-19T20:04:15Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000445 wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that should be noted in October 2020'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Individuals listed must have [[Wikipedia:Notability (people)|notability]]. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source. ==October== <!--DO NOT ADD MULTIPLE IMAGES UNTIL THERE ARE ENOUGH ENTRIES. It is good to have pictures from everyday and not a cluster from a certain day. Afterall its deaths in 2020 not deaths on October 1 --> [[File:Derek Mahon in Moscow (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Derek Mahon]]<br>1941 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Bob Gibson headshot.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bob Gibson]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Irina Slavina (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Irina Slavina (editor)|Irina Slavina]]}}<br>1973 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Victor Abramovich Zalgaller 2006 09 14 (cropped).jpeg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Victor Zalgaller]]}}<br>1920 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Mark Andrews, US Senator from North Dakota (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Mark Andrews]]<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:FialaKraus (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Karel Fiala]]<br>1925 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-Z1229-312, Berlin, Begegnung zur Friedensförderung, Wolf, de Bryn (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Günter de Bruyn]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:GovFoster1 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Murphy J. Foster Jr.|Mike Foster]]<br>1930 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:KenzoTakada2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Kenzō Takada]]<br>1939 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ruth Klüger beim Bayerischen Buchpreis 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ruth Klüger]]<br>1931 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Bunny Lee (Reggae Awards 2007) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bunny Lee]]<br>1941 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Johnny Nash.png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Johnny Nash]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Eddie Van Halen (Cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Eddie Van Halen]]}}<br>1955 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Tom kennedy you dont say host (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Tom Kennedy]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Mario Molina (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Mario J. Molina]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Vladimir Dolgikh 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vladimir Dolgikh]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Whitey Ford 1995 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Whitey Ford]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Dr. Ali Khalif Galaydh Photo (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ali Khalif Galaydh]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ram Vilas Paswan (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Mohammad-Reza Shajarian press conference - 26 December 2007 (9 8610050604 L600) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mohammad-Reza Shajarian|Mohammad-Reza<br>Shajarian]]}}<br>1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Cecil thire (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Cecil Thiré]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Bora Drljača (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Boro Drljača]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Илья Иосифович Моисеев (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ilya Moiseev]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Flickr - Rubenstein - Joe Morgan (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Joe Morgan]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:ALDO BROVARONE (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Aldo Brovarone]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Conchata Ferrell 2016 (headshot).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Conchata Ferrell]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Roberta McCain at the 1992 launching of USS John S. McCain (DDG-56) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Roberta McCain]]}}<br>1912 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Litokwa Tomeing with Obamas (headsot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Litokwa Tomeing]]<br>1939 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jacinda Barclay 03.02.18 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jacinda Barclay]]}}<br>1991 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:PercySchmeiser2 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Percy Schmeiser]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Rhonda Fleming 1951 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Rhonda Fleming]]<br>1923 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Bhanu Athaiya (3) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bhanu Athaiya]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Sonja Edström SOK (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Sonja Edström]]<br>1930 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri|Akkitham]]<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jole Santelli daticamera 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jole Santelli]]<br>1968 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Lobo fischer (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Rodolfo Fischer]]<br>1944 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Toshinori Kondo W71 2017 05 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Toshinori Kondo]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ryszard Ronczewski (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ryszard Ronczewski]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Alan S Boyd, 1979 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Alan Stephenson Boyd|Alan S. Boyd]]<br>1922 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:René Felber 1990 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[René Felber]]<br>1933 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Spencer Davis 08072006 NSU 01 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Spencer Davis]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Pszoniak (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Wojciech Pszoniak]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Yehoshua Blau (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yehoshua Blau]]}}<br>1919 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Bruno Martini football Juillet 2015 Grammont (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bruno Martini]]<br>1962 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:James Randi at The Amazing Meeting 2012 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[James Randi]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Irina Skobtseva 1966 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Irina Skobtseva]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Marge Champion 1951 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Marge Champion]]<br>1919 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:CRE - Comissão de Relações Exteriores e Defesa Nacional (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Arolde de Oliveira]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Recent photo of Richard A. Lupoff (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Richard A. Lupoff]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jerry Jeff Walker (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jerry Jeff Walker]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Prince Azim ASEAN Autism Network Congress (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Prince Azim of Brunei|Prince Azim]]<br>1982 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Korea President Park Business Leaders 20130508 01 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Lee Kun-hee]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Gloria Graham Diane di Prima (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Diane di Prima]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Hart aber fair - 2020-02-10-4300 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Thomas Oppermann]]}}<br>1954 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri portrait (headshot).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri|Izzat Ibrahim<br>al-Douri]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Bobby Ball (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bobby Ball]]<br>1944 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Leanza Cornett (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Leanza Cornett]]<br>1971 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Cardinal Fernandez (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anthony Soter Fernandez|Anthony Soter<br>Fernandez]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Alain Rey - Salon du livre de Paris - 23 mars 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Alain Rey]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:BillyJoe ShaverCropped (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Billy Joe Shaver]]<br>1939 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Angelikaamon (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Angelika Amon]]<br>1967 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Robert Fisk at Al Jazeera Forum 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Robert Fisk]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jan Myrdal 01 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jan Myrdal]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Amfilohije Radovic-mc.rs (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Amfilohije Radović]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Nobby Stiles (1966) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Nobby Stiles]]<br>1942 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Sean Connery National Press Club (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sean Connery|Sir Sean Connery]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Betty Dodson 2010 (face).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Betty Dodson]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:MF Doom The Arches 1 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[MF Doom]]<br>1971 &ndash; 2020}}]] ===[[October 1|1]]=== *[[Serhiy Atelkin]], 48, Ukrainian footballer ([[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]], [[U.S. Lecce|Lecce]], [[Ukraine national football team|national team]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://ua.tribuna.com/football/1089540957-umer-sergej-atelkin-emu-bylo-48-let.html Умер Сергей Ателькин. Ему было 48 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Tony Blue]], 84, Australian Olympic athlete ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]], [[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/tributes/notice/death-notices/anthony-arthur-crampton-tony-blue/5560637/ Anthony Arthur Crampton 'Tony' Blue]</ref> *[[Gord Brooks]], 70, Canadian ice hockey player ([[St. Louis Blues]], [[Washington Capitals]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://northviewfuneralchapel.com/tribute/details/102/Gord-Brooks/obituary.html |title=Gord Brooks |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006171944/https://northviewfuneralchapel.com/tribute/details/102/Gord-Brooks/obituary.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Zef Eisenberg]], 47, British motorcycle racer, health supplement businessman and television presenter, racecar crash.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ladbible.com/news/news-driver-dies-trying-to-beat-british-land-speed-record-20201002 |title=TV Presenter Dies While Trying To Break British Land Speed Record |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101164604/https://www.ladbible.com/news/news-driver-dies-trying-to-beat-british-land-speed-record-20201002 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Khurto Hajji Ismail]], 87, Iraqi religious writer, Leader of the [[Yazidi]] (since 2007), heart and kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.rudaw.net/kurmanci/kurdistan/0110202012 Babe Şêx koça dawî kir] {{in lang|ku}}</ref> *[[Maurice Houdayer]], 89, French Olympic rower ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/36986 Maurice Houdayer]</ref> *[[Derek Mahon]], 78, Irish poet and journalist, [[David Cohen Prize]] winner (2007).<ref>[https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/derek-mahon-one-of-ireland-s-leading-poets-has-died-aged-78-1.4370324 Derek Mahon, one of Ireland’s leading poets, has died, aged 78]</ref> *[[Barry Mahy]], 78, English-American soccer player ([[New York Generals]], [[New York Cosmos (1970–1985)|New York Cosmos]], [[United States men's national soccer team|U.S. national team]]).<ref>[https://www.frontrowsoccer.com/2020/10/02/goodbye-barry-former-cosmos-mahy-peles-1st-captain-on-the-cosmos-passes-away/ Goodbye, Barry: Former Cosmos Mahy, Pele’s 1st captain on the Cosmos, passes away]</ref> *[[Alfredo Marañon]], 84, Filipino politician, Mayor of [[Sagay, Negros Occidental|Sagay City]] (2001–2010) and [[Governor of Negros Occidental]] (2010–2019), heart disease.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1342811/ex-gov-of-negros-occidental-alfredo-maranon-jr-84 Ex-gov of Negros Occidental Alfredo Marañon, Jr.; 84]</ref> *[[George Melloan]], 92, American journalist and editor (''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'').<ref>[https://talkingbiznews.com/they-talk-biz-news/melloan-longtime-wsj-staffer-dies-at-92/ Melloan, longtime WSJ staffer, dies at 92]</ref> *[[Hilari Raguer]], 92, Spanish monk, historian and anti-[[Francisco Franco|Franco]]ist activist.<ref>[https://www.ara.cat/cultura/Mor-Hilari-Raguer-historiador-Montserrat_0_2537146371.html Adeu a Hilari Raguer, el monjo i historiador amb ànima subversiva] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Murray Schisgal]], 93, American playwright (''[[Luv (play)|Luv]]'', ''[[Jimmy Shine]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Tootsie]]'').<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/02/theater/murray-schisgal-dead.html Murray Schisgal, Who Brought the Absurd to the Mainstream, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Ananta Charan Sukla]], 77, Indian literary scholar, multiple organ failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/prof-sukla-passes-away.html |title=Prof Sukla passes away |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010012239/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/prof-sukla-passes-away.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[October 2|2]]=== *[[Alan Abraham]], 89, Canadian politician, [[Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia]] (1984–1989).<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/halifax-ns/alan-abraham-9386492 The Honourable Alan Rockwell Abraham]</ref> *[[John Joseph Campion]], 57, Irish-American businessman and philanthropist.<ref>[https://www.bizjournals.com/jacksonville/news/2020/10/05/john-campion-obit.amp.html John Campion, co-founder of APR Energy, dies at age 57]</ref> *[[Héctor Cavallero]], 81, Argentine politician, Mayor of [[Rosario, Santa Fe]] (1989–1995) and [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1999–2003), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2020/10/02/murio-el-ex-intendente-socialista-de-rosario-hector-el-tigre-cavallero/ Murió el ex intendente socialista de Rosario Héctor “El Tigre” Cavallero] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Riley Darnell]], 80, American politician, member of the [[Tennessee House of Representatives]] (1971–1981), member of the [[Tennessee Senate|State Senate]] (1981–1993) and [[Tennessee Secretary of State]] (1993–2009).<ref>[https://clarksvillenow.com/local/riley-darnell-state-legislator-for-22-years-and-secretary-of-state-for-16-dies-in-clarksville/ Riley Darnell, Tennessee secretary of state for 16 years, dies in Clarksville]</ref> *[[Zeki Ergezen]], 70, Turkish politician, [[Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning (Turkey)|Minister of Public Works and Housing]] (2002–2005).<ref>[https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/bayindirlik-ve-iskan-eski-bakani-zeki-ergezen-son-yolculuguna-ugurlandi-41627629 Bayındırlık ve İskan eski Bakanı Zeki Ergezen son yolculuğuna] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Edward S. Feldman]], 91, American movie producer (''[[Witness (1985 movie)|Witness]]'', ''[[The Truman Show]]'', ''[[The Golden Child]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/10/edward-s-feldman-dead-hollywood-producer-witness-the-truman-show-1234592324/ Edward S. Feldman Dies: Oscar-Nominated ‘Witness’ Producer Was 91]</ref> *[[Bob Gibson]], 84, American [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame]] baseball player ([[St. Louis Cardinals]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.stltoday.com/sports/baseball/professional/cardinals-hall-of-famer-bob-gibson-dies-at-84-after-bout-with-cancer/article_90a0dff7-bee3-5a81-9eb0-91663f29fb4d.html Cardinals Hall of Famer Bob Gibson dies at 84 after bout with cancer]</ref> *[[Bette Greene]], 86, American novelist (''[[Summer of My German Soldier]]'', ''[[Philip Hall Likes Me, I Reckon Maybe]]''), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/bette-greene-novelist-whose-summer-of-my-german-soldier-became-a-young-adult-hit-dies-at-86/2020/10/08/6e3dfe62-0975-11eb-859b-f9c27abe638d_story.html Bette Greene, novelist whose ‘Summer of My German Soldier’ became a young-adult hit, dies at 86]</ref> *[[Martin Havelka]], 62, Czech theatre actor ([[National Theatre Brno]], [[Brno City Theatre]]), car crash.<ref>[https://www.irozhlas.cz/kultura/divadlo/martin-havelka-herec-ucitelka-redl_2010031011_pj Ve věku 62 let zemřel filmový a divadelní herec Martin Havelka. Hrál v Učitelce nebo Rédlovi] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Heinz Kördell]], 88, German footballer ([[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]], [[Schwarz-Weiß Essen]], [[Germany national football team|West Germany national team]]).<ref>[https://schalke04.de/nachruf/heiner-koerdell/ Königsblau trägt schwarz: Meisterspieler Heiner Kördell verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *<!-- L -->[[Liew Vui Keong]], 60, Malaysian politician, [[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] (2008–2013, since 2018) and [[Minister in the Prime Minister's Department]] (2018–2020), pneumonia caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/544893 Former de facto law minister Liew Vui Keong succumbs to lung infection]</ref> *[[Bob Miller (ice hockey)|Bob Miller]], 64, American Olympic ice hockey player ([[Boston Bruins]]).<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/10/02/sports/bobby-miller-who-played-four-seasons-bruins-dies-64/ Bobby Miller, who played four seasons for the Bruins, dies at 64]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[George Napper Jr.]], 81, American police officer, Chief of the [[Atlanta Police Department]] (1978–1982).<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-keisha-lance-bottoms-atlanta-police-archive-46eb6dfddb2826bc9d3a9ba1c2f9a014 Atlanta’s first Black police chief dies at 81]</ref> *[[Erika Niedowski]], 46, American journalist ([[Associated Press]], ''[[The Baltimore Sun]]'').<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/virus-outbreak-nfl-rhode-island-aaron-hernandez-curt-schilling-5c74ab1971bda50f81b2345b4e214ef9 Ex-AP, Baltimore Sun reporter Erika Niedowski dies at 46]</ref> *[[Ron Perranoski]], 84, American baseball player ([[Los Angeles Dodgers]], [[Minnesota Twins]]) and coach ([[San Francisco Giants]]), [[World Series]] champion ([[1963 World Series|1963]], [[1965 World Series|1965]], [[1981 World Series|1981]], [[1988 World Series|1988]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/30032155/ron-perranoski-2-world-series-champ-los-angeles-dodgers-dies-84 Ron Perranoski, 2-time World Series champ with Los Angeles Dodgers, dies at 84]</ref> *[[Irina Slavina (editor)|Irina Slavina]], 47, Russian journalist, suicide by [[self-immolation]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54392005 Russian editor dies after setting herself on fire]</ref> *[[Claude Vigée]], 99, French poet.<ref>[https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/grand-est/poete-alsacien-claude-vigee-est-decede-1880446.html Le poète alsacien Claude Vigée est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Victor Zalgaller]], 99, Russian-Israeli mathematician.<ref>[http://www.239.ru/mainnews/skonchalsya-vazalgaller-0 Скончался В.А.Залгаллер] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126154145/https://www.239.ru/mainnews/skonchalsya-vazalgaller-0 |date=2020-11-26 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[October 3|3]]=== *[[Mark Andrews]], 94, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[North Dakota|North Dakota's]] [[North Dakota's at-large congressional district|at-large congressional district]] (1963–1981) and [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] (1981–1987).<ref>[https://www.grandforksherald.com/news/government-and-politics/6705762-Mark-Andrews-former-U.S.-senator-from-North-Dakota-dies-at-94 Mark Andrews, former U.S. senator from North Dakota, dies at 94]</ref> *[[Shmaryahu Biran]], 78, Israeli educator and politician, Mayor of [[Acre, Israel|Acre]] (1998–2003).<ref>[http://www.akko.muni.il/?CategoryID=1395&ArticleID=4317 נפטר ראש העיר עכו לשעבר ד"ר שמריהו בירן] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025190926/http://www.akko.muni.il/?CategoryID=1395&ArticleID=4317 |date=2020-10-25 }} {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Thomas Jefferson Byrd]], 70, American actor (''[[Clockers (movie)|Clockers]]'', ''[[Bulworth]]'', ''[[Ray (movie)|Ray]]''), shot.<ref>[https://popculture.com/celebrity/news/thomas-jefferson-byrd-actor-spike-lee-films-murdered-overnight Thomas Jefferson Byrd, Actor in Numerous Spike Lee Films, Was Murdered Overnight, Director Says]</ref> *[[Karel Fiala]], 95, Czech operatic tenor and actor (''[[Dalibor (movie)|Dalibor]]'', ''[[Lemonade Joe]]'', ''[[Amadeus (movie)|Amadeus]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://english.radio.cz/opera-singer-lemonade-joe-star-karel-fiala-dies-95-8696135 |title=Opera singer, ‘Lemonade Joe’ star Karel Fiala dies at 95 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004125808/https://english.radio.cz/opera-singer-lemonade-joe-star-karel-fiala-dies-95-8696135 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[P. Wayne Goode]], 83, American politician, member of the [[Missouri House of Representatives]] (1963–1985) and [[Missouri Senate]] (1985–2005), leukemia.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/saint-louis-mo/wayne-goode-9386787/share Wayne Goode Jr.]</ref> *[[Charlie Haeger]], 37, American baseball player ([[Chicago White Sox]], [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/shootings-archive-3ae449a8c374c99d8ac01f335082088d Ex-pro baseball player sought in woman's killing found dead]</ref> *[[Sandy Keith]], 91, American lawyer and politician, member of the [[Minnesota Senate]] (1959–1963), [[List of lieutenant governors of Minnesota|Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota]] (1963–1967), and Chief Justice of the [[Minnesota Supreme Court]] (1990–1998).<ref>[https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/10/04/former-minnesota-lt-governor-sandy-keith-passes-away-at-91/ Former Minnesota Lt. Governor Sandy Keith Passes Away At 91]</ref> *[[Peregrine Worsthorne|Sir Peregrine Worsthorne]], 96, British journalist and newspaper editor (''[[The Sunday Telegraph]]'').<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/10/04/sir-peregrine-worsthorne-fearless-former-editor-sunday-telegraph/ Sir Peregrine Worsthorne, 'fearless' former editor of The Sunday Telegraph dies aged of 96]</ref> ===[[October 4|4]]=== *[[Henryk Boukołowski]], 83, Polish actor (''[[The Hourglass Sanatorium]]'', ''[[Copernicus (movie)|Copernicus]]'', ''[[The Gateway of Europe]]'') and stage director.<ref>[https://www.tvp.info/50174094/zmarl-henryk-boukolowski-wybitny-aktor-i-rezyser Zmarł Henryk Boukołowski, wybitny aktor i reżyser] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Aldridge Bousfield]], 79, American mathematician ([[Bousfield localization]]), Fellow of the [[American Mathematical Society]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://lists.lehigh.edu/pipermail/algtop-l/2020q4/003850.html |title=Aldridge (Pete) Bousfield |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123220758/https://lists.lehigh.edu/pipermail/algtop-l/2020q4/003850.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jan des Bouvrie]], 78, Dutch furniture designer and architecture.<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2350999-interieurontwerper-jan-des-bouvrie-78-overleden.html Interieurontwerper Jan des Bouvrie (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Günter de Bruyn]], 93, German writer.<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/guenter-de-bruyn-ist-tot-a-a85c7b57-7405-447f-a592-f474007e7937 Günther de Bruyn ist tot]</ref> *[[Giovanni D'Alise]], 72, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia|Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia]] (2004–2014) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Caserta|Caserta]] (since 2014), cardiac arrest caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/10/04/news/e_morto_il_vescovo_di_caserta_monsignor_giovanni_d_alise_era_ricoverato_per_covid-269400937/ Coronavirus, è morto il vescovo di Caserta, monsignor Giovanni D'Alise] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Murphy J. Foster Jr.]], 90, American politician and businessman, member of the [[Louisiana State Senate]] (1988–1996) and [[Governor of Louisiana|Governor]] (1996–2004).<ref>[https://www.wafb.com/2020/10/04/former-louisiana-gov-mike-foster-dies/ Former Louisiana Gov. Mike Foster dies at 90]</ref> *[[Simon Gutman]], 97, Polish-born French [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://www.leparisien.fr/societe/deces-de-simon-gutman-rescape-d-auschwitz-06-10-2020-8397948.php Décès de Simon Gutman, rescapé d'Auschwitz] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer]], 64, American-born Israeli Hasidic rabbi, [[rebbe]] of the [[Pittsburgh (Hasidic dynasty)|Pittsburgh Dynasty]] (since 1990), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hamodia.com/2020/10/04/bde-harav-mordechai-yissocher-ber-leifer-pittsburger-rebbe-zya/ |title=BD’E – Harav Mordechai Yissocher Ber Leifer, the Pittsburger Rebbe, zy”a |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008135929/https://hamodia.com/2020/10/04/bde-harav-mordechai-yissocher-ber-leifer-pittsburger-rebbe-zya/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Pradeep Maharathy]], 65, Indian politician, [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha MLA]] (1985–1995, since 2000), COVID-19.<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/india/bjd-mla-pradeep-maharathy-passes-away-at-65-due-to-covid-19-infection-2314546.html BJD MLA Pradeep Maharathy passes away at 65 due to COVID-19 infection]</ref> *[[Armelia McQueen]], 68, American actress (''[[Adventures in Wonderland]]'', ''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin']]'', ''[[Ghost (movie)|Ghost]]'').<ref>[https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/AINT-MISBEHAVIN-Star-Armelia-McQueen-Dies-at-68-20201004 Ain't Misbehavin' Star Armelia McQueen Dies at 68]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Clark Middleton]], 63, American actor (''[[Sin City (movie)|Sin City]]'', ''[[Snowpiercer]]'', ''[[Twin Peaks]]''), [[West Nile virus]].<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/clark-middleton-dead-the-blacklist-twin-peaks-kill-bill-2-1234793399/ Clark Middleton, Actor in ‘The Blacklist,’ ‘Twin Peaks,’ Dies at 63]</ref> *[[Carla Federica Nespolo]], 77, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1976–1983), [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (1983–1992) and President of [[ANPI]] (since 2017).<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2020/10/05/news/morta_carla_nespolo_anpi-269509527/ È morta Carla Nespolo, presidente dell'Anpi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ibnu Saleh]], 58, Indonesian politician, Deputy (2016–2017) and Regent of [[Central Bangka Regency|Central Bangka]] (since 2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5199030/positif-covid-19-bupati-bangka-tengah-meninggal-dunia Positif COVID-19, Bupati Bangka Tengah Meninggal Dunia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009005230/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5199030/positif-covid-19-bupati-bangka-tengah-meninggal-dunia |date=2020-10-09 }} {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Richard Schifter]], 97, Austrian-born American attorney and politician, [[Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor]] (1985–1992).<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/former-us-diplomat-and-presidential-adviser-richard-schifter-dead-at-97/ Former US diplomat and presidential adviser Richard Schifter dead at 97]</ref> *[[Kenzō Takada]], 81, Japanese-French fashion designer and painter, founder of [[Kenzo (brand)|Kenzo]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/entry/kenzo-e-morto-per-il-covid-19_it_5f79e149c5b649e564b4361d Kenzo è morto, vittima del Covid-19] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004184412/https://www.huffingtonpost.it/entry/kenzo-e-morto-per-il-covid-19_it_5f79e149c5b649e564b4361d |date=2020-10-04 }} {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Renzo Zaffanella]], 90, Italian politician, Mayor of [[Cremona]] (1980–1990).<ref>[https://www.cremonaoggi.it/2020/10/04/morto-alla-vigilia-del-91esimo-compleanno-lex-sindaco-renzo-zaffanella/ Morto alla vigilia del 91esimo compleanno l'ex sindaco Renzo Zaffanella] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[October 5|5]]=== *[[David Andahl]], 55, American politician and rancher, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/16/obituaries/david-andahl-dies-covid.html David Andahl, 55, Dies; Elected Posthumously in North Dakota]</ref> *[[Béatrice Arnac]], 89, American-born French actress (''[[La Traversée de Paris (movie)|La Traversée de Paris]]'', ''[[Last Known Address]]'', ''[[Good Little Girls]]''), composer and singer.<ref>[https://www.sudouest.fr/2020/10/07/dordogne-beatrice-arnac-la-chanteuse-des-annees-1960-est-decedee-7934629-1898.php Dordogne : Béatrice Arnac, la chanteuse des années 1960, est décédée] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Dirk Bootsma]], 84, Dutch geneticist, member of the [[Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1983) and [[Academia Europaea]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://images.nrc.nl/a2XaqD8F02WLzMtgR7x7yPVdGu4=/x/filters:no_upscale():format(jpeg):fill(f8f8f8,true)/s3/nrchub/clippings/NH/20201008/308-advertisement-217770_1271204_bootsma01-5b8d6e.png Dirk Bootsma] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Anil Devgan]], 51, Indian movie director (''[[Raju Chacha]]'', ''[[Blackmail (2005 movie)|Blackmail]]'', ''[[Haal-e-Dil]]'') and screenwriter, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/ajay-devgns-cousin-director-anil-devgan-dies-at-51-898137.html Ajay Devgn's cousin, director Anil Devgan, dies at 51]</ref> *[[Ruth Klüger]], 88, Austrian-born American educator, autobiographer (''[[Still Alive (book)|Still Alive]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor, problems caused by bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/renowned-author-and-holocaust-survivor-ruth-klueger-dies-at-88-898695.html Renowned author and Holocaust survivor Ruth Klueger dies at 88]</ref> *[[Rasheed Masood]], 73, Indian politician, [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (1977–1984, 1989–1996, 2004–2009) and [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare|Minister of Health and Family Welfare]] (1990), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://theindianawaaz.com/former-union-minister-rasheed-masood-passes-away/ |title=Former Union Minister Rasheed Masood Passes Away |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008122341/https://theindianawaaz.com/former-union-minister-rasheed-masood-passes-away/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Margaret Nolan]], 76, English actress (''[[Goldfinger (movie)|Goldfinger]]'', ''[[Carry On at Your Convenience]]'', ''[[A Hard Day's Night (movie)|A Hard Day's Night]]''), model, and artist, cancer.<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/film/news/margaret-nolan-dead-goldfinger-hard-days-night-carry-on-1234800660/ Margaret Nolan, ‘Goldfinger’ Model and Actress in ‘A Hard Day’s Night,’ Dies at 76]</ref> *[[Monica Roberts]], 58, American transgender rights activist and journalist, problems caused by a [[pulmonary embolism]].<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/life/features/article/Monica-Roberts-a-towering-advocate-for-15632154.php Monica Roberts, a towering advocate for transgender rights in Houston and beyond, dies]</ref> *[[Pietro Scandelli]], 78, Italian [[Giro d'Italia]] racing cyclist ([[1966 Giro d'Italia|1966]]).<ref>[https://crema-news.it/cronaca/addio-a-scandelli-1 E' morto Pietro Scandelli, corridore professionista con Merckx] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[K. K. Usha]], 81, Indian politician and lawyer, Justice (1991–2000) and Chief Justice (2000–2001) of the [[Kerala High Court]], cardiac arrest caused by spinal cord surgery.<ref>[https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/former-chief-justice-of-kerala-high-court-justice-kk-usha-passes-away-164005 Former Chief Justice of Kerala High Court Justice KK Usha Passes Away]</ref> *[[John Webster (Royal Navy officer)|Sir John Webster]], 87, British [[Royal Navy]] vice admiral, [[Flag Officer, Plymouth]] (1987–1990).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/announcements/from/10-Oct-2020 |title=Webster |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017003759/http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/announcements/from/10-Oct-2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1943)|Bob Wilson]], 77, English footballer ([[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Exeter City F.C.|Exeter City]]).<ref>[https://www.exetercityfc.co.uk/news/2020/october/remembering-bob-wilson/ Remembering Bob Wilson: 1943-2020]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[October 6|6]]=== *[[John Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton]], 91, British hereditary peer and merchant banker, Chairman of the Board of [[BP]] (1992–1995).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/244819/ashburton |title=Ashburton |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010063723/http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/244819/ashburton |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Folker Bohnet]], 83, German actor (''[[Die Brücke (movie)|The Bridge]]'', ''[[Ludwig (movie)|Ludwig]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.ohnsorg.de/das-haus/news/artikel/zum-tod-von-folker-bohnet-1937-2020/ Zum Tod von Folker Bohnet (1937 - 2020)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023213408/https://www.ohnsorg.de/das-haus/news/artikel/zum-tod-von-folker-bohnet-1937-2020/ |date=2020-10-23 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Alfons Borrell i Palazón]], 89, Spanish abstract painter.<ref>[https://www.elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2020-10-06/fallece-alfons-borrell-pintor-del-radicalismo-formal.html%3foutputType=amp Fallece Alfons Borrell, pintor del radicalismo formal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joseph Bruno]], 91, American politician and businessman, member (1977–2008) and Majority Leader (1994–2008) of the [[New York State Senate]] and Acting [[Lieutenant Governor of New York]] (2008), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Joseph-L-Bruno-15622783.php Joseph L. Bruno, an iconic Capital Region senator, dies at 91]</ref> *[[J. Russell Capps]], 89, American politician, member of the [[North Carolina House of Representatives]] (1994–2006).<ref>[https://www.wral.com/james-russell-capps-longtime-nc-lawmaker-dies-at-89/19327998/ James Russell Capps, longtime NC lawmaker, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Harold G. Chaffee]], 94, American college football player ([[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado A&M]]) and coach ([[Nebraska Wesleyan University|Nebraska Wesleyan]]).<ref>[https://journalstar.com/sports/local/college/football/legendary-nwu-coach-harold-chaffee-who-lived-life-to-its-fullest-dies-at-94/article_2b598b7f-43e8-56bf-a90c-d47bc9edd5f7.html Legendary NWU coach Harold Chaffee, who lived 'life to its fullest,' dies at 94]</ref> *[[Olivier Corpet]], 71, French writer and engineer, co-founder of the [[Institute for Contemporary Publishing Archives|ICPA]].<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/10/09/olivier-corpet-cofondateur-de-l-institut-memoires-de-l-edition-contemporaine-est-mort_6055463_3382.html Olivier Corpet, cofondateur de l'Institut Mémoires de l'édition contemporaine, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Herbert Feuerstein]], 83, Austrian-born German journalist (''[[New Yorker Staats-Zeitung]]'', ''[[Mad (magazine)|Mad]]''), comedian and voice [[dubbing]] actor.<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/consent-a-?targetUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Ftv%2Fherbert-feuerstein-ist-tot-a-215af79b-fa93-40f7-a386-d67c6920ba9f Kabarettist Herbert Feuerstein ist tot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007214521/https://www.spiegel.de/consent-a-?targetUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Ftv%2Fherbert-feuerstein-ist-tot-a-215af79b-fa93-40f7-a386-d67c6920ba9f |date=2020-10-07 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Yves Gérard]], 88, French musicologist, cancer.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/10/07/le-musicologue-yves-gerard-est-mort_6055165_3382.html Le musicologue Yves Gérard est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Oļegs Karavajevs]], 59, Latvian footballer ([[FC SKA-Khabarovsk|Ska-Khabarovsk]], [[FC Fakel Voronezh|Fakel Voronezh]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://rus.tvnet.lv/7079485/umer-byvshiy-vratar-sbornoy-latvii-po-futbolu Умер бывший вратарь сборной Латвии по футболу] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Bunny Lee]], 79, Jamaican reggae producer, respiratory and kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.nme.com/news/music/bunny-lee-legendary-reggae-producer-has-died-aged-79-2774873 Legendary reggae producer Bunny Lee has died aged 79]</ref> *[[Suleiman Mahmoud]], 71, Libyan military officer, Chief of Staff of the [[National Liberation Army (Libya)|National Liberation Army]] (2011), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/head-presidential-council-offers-condolences-death-mg-sulaiman-al-abedi |title=Head of Presidential Council offers condolences for death of MG Sulaiman Al-Abedi |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008190629/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/head-presidential-council-offers-condolences-death-mg-sulaiman-al-abedi |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Izumi Matsumoto]], 61, Japanese manga artist (''[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]]'', ''[[Kimagure Orange Road]]''), problems caused by [[spinal stenosis]].<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-10-12/kimagure-orange-road-creator-izumi-matsumoto-passes-away/.165131 Kimagure Orange Road's Creator Izumi Matsumoto Passes Away]</ref> *[[Johnny Nash]], 80, American soul singer-songwriter ("[[I Can See Clearly Now]]", "[[Hold Me Tight (Johnny Nash song)|Hold Me Tight]]", "[[Tears on My Pillow (Johnny Nash song)|Tears on My Pillow]]") and composer.<ref>[https://www.fox26houston.com/news/i-can-see-clearly-now-singer-songwriter-johnny-nash-dies-at-80 "I Can See Clearly Now" singer-songwriter Johnny Nash dies at 80]</ref> *[[Tommy Rall]], 90, American actor (''[[Kiss Me Kate (movie)|Kiss Me Kate]]'', ''[[Seven Brides for Seven Brothers]]'', ''[[World in My Corner]]'') and dancer, congestive heart failure caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tommy-rall-dancer-in-kiss-me-kate-and-seven-brides-for-seven-brothers-dies-at-90 Tommy Rall, Dancer in 'Kiss Me Kate' and 'Seven Brides for Seven Brothers,' Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Najeeb Tarakai]], 29, Afghan cricketer ([[Afghan Cheetahs]], [[Nangarhar Leopards]], [[Afghanistan national cricket team|national team]]), head injury from car accident.<ref>[https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/afghanistan-batsman-najeeb-tarakai-killed-in-road-accident-board-mourns-death-2936741.html Afghanistan Batsman Najeeb Tarakai Loses Life in Road Accident, Board Mourns Death]</ref> *[[Nosratollah Vahdat]], 95, Iranian comedian, actor (''[[The Doll Behind the Window]]'', ''[[Luck and Love and Coincidence]]'', ''[[The Ladder of Progress]]''), and director, pneumonia.<ref>[https://per.euronews.com/2020/10/06/iranian-comedian-cinema-theatre-nosratollah-vahdat-died-at-95 نصرت الله وحدت درگذشت] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Eddie Van Halen]], 65, Dutch-born American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rock guitarist ([[Van Halen]]) and songwriter ("[[Eruption (instrumental)|Eruption]]", "[[Jump (Van Halen song)|Jump]]"), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[34th Annual Grammy Awards|1992]]), stroke caused by throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/eddie-van-halen-dead-200051 Eddie Van Halen, Hall of Fame Guitarist Who Revolutionized Instrument, Dead at 65]</ref> *[[Wladimir Yordanoff]], 66, Monégasque-born French actor (''[[Vincent & Theo]]'', ''[[Mark of an Angel]]'', ''[[An Officer and a Spy (movie)|An Officer and a Spy]]'').<ref>[https://www.lapresse.ca/cinema/2020-10-06/l-acteur-wladimir-yordanoff-s-eteint-a-66-ans.php L’acteur Wladimir Yordanoff s’éteint à 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[James H. Weaver]], 93, American politician and environmentalist, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Oregon|Oregon's]] [[Oregon's 4th congressional district|4th congressional district]] (1975–1987).<ref>[https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2020/10/jim-weaver-oregons-profound-environmental-congressman-dies-at-93.html Jim Weaver, Oregon’s ‘profound environmental congressman, dies at 93]</ref> *[[Fred Wenz]], 79, American baseball player ([[Boston Red Sox]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]]).<ref>[https://www.branchburgfuneralhome.com/obituaries/Frederick-Fireball-Wenz?obId=18550661 Frederick "Fireball" Wenz]</ref> ===[[October 7|7]]=== *[[Alexander Alexeev (conductor)|Alexander Alexeev]], 82, Russian conductor ([[Kharkiv Philharmonic Society]], [[Saint Petersburg Conservatory]]), [[People's Artist of Russia#Categories awarded|Honored Artist of the RSFSR]] (1978).<ref>[https://www.conservatory.ru/people/content/skonchalsya-aleksandr-vasilevich-alekseev Скончался Александр Васильевич Алексеев] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009184152/https://www.conservatory.ru/people/content/skonchalsya-aleksandr-vasilevich-alekseev |date=2020-10-09 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Kim Batiste]], 52, American baseball player ([[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[San Francisco Giants]], [[Chinatrust Whales]]), problems caused by kidney surgery.<ref>[https://fusion.inquirer.com/phillies/phillies-kim-batiste-died-1993-national-league-champions-obituary-20201008.html Former Phillies infielder Kim Batiste, who went from goat to hero in 1993, dies]</ref> *[[Nabil Bechaouch]], 49–50, Tunisian footballer ([[Olympique Béja]], [[CS Sfaxien|Sfaxien]], [[Tunisia national football team|national team]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.infosfoot.net/2020/10/07/o-b-nabil-bechaouch-nous-a-quittes/ OB : Nabil Bechaouch nous a quittés] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Francesc Betriu]], 80, Spanish movie director and screenwriter (''[[The Time of the Doves]]'', ''[[Sinatra (1988 movie)|Sinatra]]'', ''[[Monica del Raval]]'').<ref>[https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20201007/muere-francesc-betriu-director-placa-diamant-8146703 Muere el director de cine Francesc Betriu, a los 80 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Lloyd D. George]], 90, American politician and lawyer, Judge (since 1984) and Chief Judge (1992–1997) of the [[United States District Court for the District of Nevada|U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada]].<ref>[https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/local-las-vegas/lloyd-george-longtime-federal-judge-in-las-vegas-dead-at-90-2142169/ Lloyd George, longtime federal judge in Las Vegas, dead at 90]</ref> *[[Joshua N. Goldberg]], 95, American physicist and educator.<ref>[https://news.syr.edu/blog/2020/10/15/remembering-joshua-goldberg-professor-emeritus-of-physics-in-the-college-of-arts-and-sciences/ Remembering Joshua Goldberg, Professor Emeritus of Physics in the College of Arts and Sciences]</ref> *[[Lyuben Gotsev]], 90, Bulgarian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1990).<ref>[https://www.dnevnik.bg/v_pamet/2020/10/08/4124114_pochina_suzdateliat_na_kruga_monterei_ljuben_gocev/ Почина създателят на кръга "Монтерей" Любен Гоцев] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> *[[Manuel Guerra (swimmer)|Manuel Guerra]], 92, Spanish Olympic swimmer ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/46540 Manuel Guerra]</ref> *[[Eitan Haber]], 80, Israeli journalist (''[[Yedioth Ahronoth]]'') and publicist, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/eitan-haber-former-advisor-to-yitzhak-rabin-passes-away-at-age-80-644890/ Eitan Haber, former advisor to Yitzhak Rabin, passes away at age 80]</ref> *[[Tom Kennedy]], 93, American game show host (''[[Name That Tune]]'', ''[[Password Plus and Super Password|Password Plus]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/10/tom-kennedy-dies-game-show-host-for-name-that-tune-was-93-1234595495/ Tom Kennedy Dies: TV Game Show Host For ‘Name That Tune’ And ‘Split Second’ Was 93]</ref> *[[Ashwani Kumar (police officer)|Ashwani Kumar]], 69, Indian police officer and politician, Director of [[Central Bureau of Investigation|CBI]] (2008–2010), [[Governor of Nagaland]] (2013–2014) and [[Governor of Manipur|Manipur]] (2013), suicide by hanging <ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/himachal/former-nagaland-governor-and-ex-dgp-of-himachal-ashwani-kumar-commits-suicide-152357 Former Nagaland Governor and ex-DGP of Himachal Ashwani Kumar commits suicide]</ref> *[[Àlex Lliteras]], 59, Andorran journalist ([[Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra]], ''[[Diari d'Andorra]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.andorradifusio.ad/noticies/periodista-alex-lliteras-ha-mort-59 El periodista Àlex Lliteras ha mort als 59 anys; amb ell s'apaga la veu d'Andorra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016045303/https://www.andorradifusio.ad/noticies/periodista-alex-lliteras-ha-mort-59 |date=2020-10-16 }} {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Donald MacGillis]], 75, American journalist (''[[The Berkshire Eagle]]'', ''[[The Boston Globe]]''), injuries caused by a [[hiking]] accident.<ref>[https://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/local/former-eagle-editor-donald-macgillis-dies-in-maine-hiking-accident/article_47ec5680-095e-11eb-abcf-bf94a0ce0be8.html Former Eagle editor Donald MacGillis dies in Maine hiking accident]</ref> *[[Jean Martin (pianist)|Jean Martin]], 92, French pianist.<ref>[https://www.francemusique.fr/actualite-musicale/deces-de-jean-martin-88376 Décès de Jean Martin] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Mario J. Molina]], 77, Mexican chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (1995), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/ciencia-y-salud/muere-mario-molina-ganador-del-premio-nobel-1995 Muere Mario Molina, ganador del Premio Nobel 1995] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ray Pennington]], 86, American country singer-songwriter ("[[I'm a Ramblin' Man]]"), musician and record producer ([[Step One Records]]), [[suffocation]] caused by [[smoke]] [[inhalation]].<ref>[https://eu.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/10/07/ray-pennington-im-ramblin-man-songwriter-dies-house-fire-86/5918382002/ Ray Pennington, 'I'm a Ramblin' Man' songwriter, dies in house fire at 86]</ref> *[[Kyōhei Tsutsumi]], 80, Japanese composer, pianist and songwriter, pneumonia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20201012/p2g/00m/0et/117000c |title=Kyohei Tsutsumi, veteran composer of popular Japanese songs, dies at 80 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015023957/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20201012/p2g/00m/0et/117000c |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[October 8|8]]=== *[[Dan Baum]], 64, American journalist (''[[The New Yorker]]'') and blogger ([[Twitter]]), problems caused by [[glioblastoma]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/us/dan-baum-died.html Dan Baum, Journalist, Author and Long-Form Tweeter, Dies at 64]</ref> *[[Camillo Bazzoni]], 85, Italian movie director (''[[Suicide Commandos (movie)|Suicide Commandos]]'', ''[[A Long Ride from Hell]]'') and cinematographer.<ref>[https://webapps.comune.trento.it/funerario-interrogazioni/menuArkBase.do?arkBack=true&time=1602359396733 Servizio di consultazione dati funerari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[William Bernstein (movie executive)|William Bernstein]], 87, American movie executive, co-founder of [[Orion Pictures]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/william-bernstein-co-founder-of-upstart-orion-pictures-dies-at-87 William Bernstein, Co-Founder of Upstart Orion Pictures, Dies at 87]</ref> *[[Sam Burton]], 93, English footballer ([[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]), problems caused by dementia and cancer.<ref>[https://www.swindontownfc.co.uk/news/2020/october/remembering-sam-burton-1926-2020/ Remembering Sam Burton 1926-2020]</ref> *[[Choi Yun-chil]], 92, South Korean Olympic long-distance runner ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]], [[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20201008121100007 '불운의 마라토너' 최윤칠 고문 별세…아시안게임 첫 金 주인공]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Vladimir Dolgikh]], 95, Russian politician, member of the [[Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Secretariat]] (1972–1988), candidate member of the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]] (1982–1988) and [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] (2013–2018).<ref>[https://tass.ru/moskva/9661807/amp Умер бывший сенатор и кандидат в члены Политбюро ЦК КПСС Владимир Долгих] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jim Dwyer (journalist)|Jim Dwyer]], 63, American journalist (''[[New York Newsday]]'', ''[[The New York Times]]'') and writer (''[[102 Minutes]]''), [[Pulitzer Prize]] winner ([[Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting|1992]], [[1995 Pulitzer Prize|1995]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/jim-dwyer-author-and-pulitzer-winning-chronicler-of-nyc-life-dies-at-63/2020/10/08/5378f4c2-04ef-11eb-b7ed-141dd88560ea_story.html Jim Dwyer, author and Pulitzer-winning chronicler of NYC life, dies at 63]</ref> *[[Whitey Ford]], 91, American [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame]] baseball player ([[New York Yankees]]), [[Cy Young Award]] (1961), [[World Series]] champion ([[1950 World Series|1950]], [[1953 World Series|1953]], [[1956 World Series|1956]], [[1958 World Series|1958]], [[1961 World Series|1961]], [[1962 World Series|1962]]), problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/09/sports/baseball/whitey-ford-dead.html Whitey Ford, Beloved Yankees Pitcher Who Confounded Batters, Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Ali Khalif Galaydh]], 78, Somali politician, [[List of prime ministers of Somalia|Prime Minister]] (2000–2001), [[Federal Parliament of Somalia|MP]] (since 2012) and President of the [[Khatumo State]] (since 2014), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.voasomali.com/a/5613563.html Dr. Cali Khaliif Galayr oo geeriyooday] {{in lang|so}}</ref> *[[Gabo Ferro]], 54, Argentine rock singer-songwriter, poet and historian, cancer.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/2020/10/08/a-los-54-anos-murio-el-musico-y-compositor-gabo-ferro/ A los 54 años, murió el músico y compositor Gabo Ferro] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Shlomo Gazit]], 93, Turkish-born Israeli [[Israel Defense Forces|Defense Forces]] general and educator, President of [[Ben-Gurion University]] (1982–1985) and General-Director of the [[Jewish Agency]] (1985–1987).<ref>[https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/rJg3Ju3LP הלך לעולמו ראש אמ"ן לשעבר, שלמה גזית] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Egon Gindorf]], 89, French businessman, President of [[RC Strasbourg Alsace]] (2003–2005).<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/sports/football/deces-d-egon-gindorf-ancien-president-et-figure-emblematique-du-racing-club-de-strasbourg-1602168760 Décès d'Egon Gindorf, ancien président et figure emblématique du Racing club de Strasbourg] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Miguel Giubergia]], 67, Argentine lawyer and politician, [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1999–2011), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/jujuy-murio-coronavirus-referente-radical-miguel-angel-nid2473734 Jujuy: murió por coronavirus el referente radical Miguel Ángel Giubergia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[David Ipp]], 82, South African-born Australian lawyer and politician, Judge of the [[Supreme Court of Western Australia]] (1989–2002) and Commissioner of the [[Independent Commission Against Corruption (New South Wales)|New South Wales ICAC]] (2009–2014).<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/former-icac-commissioner-david-ipp-dies-aged-82-20201009-p563ki.html Former ICAC Commissioner David Ipp dies aged 82]</ref> *[[Brian Locking]], 81, English rock bass guitarist ([[The Shadows]]) and songwriter, bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.granthamjournal.co.uk/news/grantham-musician-brian-licorice-locking-who-found-fame-with-the-shadows-has-died-9125699/ Grantham musician Brian 'Licorice' Locking who found fame with The Shadows has died]</ref> *[[Charles Moore (athlete)|Charles Moore]], 91, American [[National Track and Field Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] athlete and businessman, Olympic champion and silver medalist ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78806 Charlie Moore]</ref> *[[Tom O'Donnell]], 94, Irish politician, [[Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs]] (1973–1977) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1979–1984).<ref>[https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/politics/veteran-politician-and-minister-tom-odonnell-has-died-39602808.html Veteran politician and minister, Tom O’Donnell, has died]</ref> *[[Max Osceola Jr.]], 70, American tribe leader ([[Seminole Tribe]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/16/obituaries/max-osceola-jr-dead.html|access-date=2020-10-18 Max Osceola Jr., Seminole Tribal Leader, Dies at 70]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Ram Vilas Paswan]], 74, Indian politician, [[Parliament of India|MP]] (1977–1984, 1989–1991, 1996–2009, since 2010), [[Minister of Labour]] (1989–1990) and [[Minister of Railways (India)|Railways]] (1996–1998), problems caused by heart surgery.<ref>[https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/breaking-news-ram-vilas-paswan-death-at-74-655456 Ram Vilas Paswan passes away at 74]</ref> *[[Geoff Peddle]], 57, Canadian Anglican prelate, [[Bishop of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador]] (since 2014).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/anglican-bishop-geoffrey-peddle-obit-1.5756550 N.L. faith community grieves death of Anglican Bishop Geoffrey Peddle]</ref> *[[Joseph Pérez]], 89, French historian and Hispanist.<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2020-10-09/fallece-el-historiador-joseph-perez-premio-principe-de-asturias-de-ciencias-sociales-de-2014.html Muere el historiador Joseph Pérez, gran estudioso francés de la España moderna y la leyenda negra] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tommy Robson]], 76, English footballer ([[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]]), problems caused by [[motor neurone disease]].<ref>[https://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/sport/football/peterborough-united/rip-tommy-robson-peterborough-united-legend-passes-away-2997746 RIP Tommy Robson: Peterborough United legend passes away]</ref> *[[Mohammad-Reza Shajarian]], 80, Iranian classical singer-songwriter ("[[Night, Silence, Desert]]"), composer and [[Calligraphy|calligrapher]], problems caused by kidney cancer.<ref>[https://fa.shafaqna.com/news/1026351/ خبرها از درگذشت استاد محمد رضا شجریان] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Jack Sutherland]], 93, New Zealand athlete, British Empire Games bronze medallist ([[Athletics at the 1950 British Empire Games|1950]]).<ref>[https://deaths.press.co.nz/obituaries/the-press-nz/obituary.aspx?n=john-sutherland&pid=196923047 John Wilson (Jack) Sutherland death notice]</ref> *[[Jan Szarek]], 84, Polish Lutheran minister, Bishop of [[Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland|Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession]] (1991–2001) and Chairman of [[Polish Ecumenical Council|Ecumenical Council]] (1993–2001), COVID-19.<ref>[http://cieszynska.luteranie.pl/zmarl-sp-bp-jan-szarek/ Zmarł śp. bp Jan Szarek] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Erin Wall]], 44, Canadian-American operatic soprano ([[Lyric Opera of Chicago]]), problems caused by breast cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.operanews.com/Opera_News_Magazine/2020/10/News/Soprano_Erin_Wall,_44,_An_Imaginative,_Versatile_Singing_Actress,_has_Died.html |title=Soprano Erin Wall, 44, An Imaginative, Versatile Singing Actress, has Died |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010084949/https://www.operanews.com/Opera_News_Magazine/2020/10/News/Soprano_Erin_Wall,_44,_An_Imaginative,_Versatile_Singing_Actress,_has_Died.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[October 9|9]]=== *[[David Refael ben Ami]], 70, Israeli singer ("[[Desdemona]]"), COVID-19.<ref>[https://umanshalom.co.il/news-page/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A-%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93-%D7%91%D7%A8/ ברוך דיין האמת: הזמר המיתולוגי החסיד ברסלב ר’ דוד רפאל פיינשיל (בן עמי) ז”ל] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015143359/https://umanshalom.co.il/news-page/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A-%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93-%D7%91%D7%A8/ |date=2020-10-15 }} {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Frido Croes]], 62, Aruban politician, member (1989–1994) and [[List of presidents of the Estates of Aruba|Chairman]] (2001–2004) of the [[Estates of Aruba|Estates]] and [[Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba|Minister Plenipotentiary]] (2005–2009).<ref>[https://24ora.com/minister-besaril-ta-extende-palabranan-di-condolencia-na-famia-di-sr-frido-croes/ Minister Besaril ta extende palabranan di condolencia na famia di sr. Frido Croes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124204443/https://24ora.com/minister-besaril-ta-extende-palabranan-di-condolencia-na-famia-di-sr-frido-croes/ |date=2020-11-24 }} {{in lang|pap}}</ref> *[[Helmut Giesbrecht]], 77, Ukrainian-born Canadian politician, Mayor of [[Terrace, British Columbia]] (1981–1985) and [[Legislative Assembly of British Columbia|British Columbia MLA]] (1991–2001).<ref>[https://www.terracestandard.com/news/former-skeena-mla-passes-away/ Former Skeena MLA passes away]</ref> *[[Ekow Hayford]], 49, Ghanaian politician, [[Parliament of Ghana|MP]] (since 2016), shot.<ref>[https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/mfantseman-mp-ekow-quansah-hayford-shot-dead.html Mfantseman MP Ekow Kwansah Hayford shot dead]</ref> *[[Don Hayter]], 94, British automobile designer ([[MG MGB]], [[Aston Martin]]).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thedrive.com/news/36993/influential-mgb-designer-don-hayter-dies-at-68 | title=Influential MGB Designer Don Hayter Dies at 94 | date=9 October 2020 }}</ref> *[[Pat Hooper]], 68, Irish Olympic runner ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://extra.ie/2020/10/10/sport/sport-extra/tributes-irish-olympian-pat-hooper Tributes pour in following sudden death of Irish Olympian Pat Hooper]</ref> *[[Pierre Kezdy]], 58, American punk rock bass player ([[Naked Raygun]], [[Pegboy]], [[Strike Under]]), cancer.<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/2020/10/9/21438089/pierre-kezdy-naked-raygun-punk-rock-bands-chicago-bass-obituary Pierre Kezdy, bass player for influential punk rockers Naked Raygun, other Chicago bands, dead at 58]</ref> *[[Francine Simonin]], 84, Swiss-Canadian artist.<ref>[https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/arts-visuels/2020-10-11/la-peintre-francine-simonin-s-eteint-a-84-ans.php La peintre Francine Simonin s'éteint à 84 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jimmie Lee Solomon]], 64, American lawyer and baseball executive ([[Major League Baseball]]).<ref>[https://www.lmtonline.com/sports/article/Jimmie-Lee-Solomon-ex-MLB-executive-dead-at-64-15635106.php Jamie Lee Solomon, Ex-MLB Executive, Dead at 64]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Len Rossi]], 91, American [[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame]] professional wrestler ([[National Wrestling Alliance|NWA]]), cancer.<ref>[https://eu.tennessean.com/story/sports/2020/10/09/legendary-pro-wrestler-len-rossi-dies-91/5943204002/ Legendary pro wrestler Len Rossi dies at 91]</ref> *[[Cecil Thiré]], 77, Brazilian actor (''[[The Guns (movie)|The Guns]]'', ''[[A Padroeira]]'', ''[[Celebridade]]'') and director, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/tv/morre-o-ator-cecil-thire-aos-77-anos,0e7177f61a08345f7e7e155fb295e05707cwq6fr.html Morre o ator Cecil Thiré, aos 77 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Vijay (director)|Vijay]], 84, Indian movie director (''[[Gandhada Gudi]]'', ''[[Mayura (movie)|Mayura]]'', ''[[Mojugara Sogasugara]]'') and screenwriter, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://kannada.asianetnews.com/cine-world/sandalwood-senior-director-vijay-reddy-84-passes-away-chennai-mah-qhxz1f ಡಾ. ರಾಜ್ ಅಭಿನಯದ ಗಂಧದಗುಡಿ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕ ವಿಜಯ್ ರೆಡ್ಡಿ ಇನ್ನಿಲ್ಲ] {{in lang|kn}}</ref> ===[[October 10|10]]=== *[[Constantin Frosin]], 67, Romanian-French writer and translator, member of the [[Writers' Union of Romania]] and [[PEN International]].<ref>[https://www.viata-libera.ro/eveniment/153832-ne-a-parasit-cunoscutul-traducator-constantin-frosin Ne-a părăsit cunoscutul traducător Constantin Frosin. Mult mai apreciat în străinătate decât acasă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Vasili Kulkov]], 54, Russian footballer ([[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]], [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[Russia national football team|national team]]) and manager, brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4157447-skonchalsja-byvshij-futbolist-spartaka-i-sbornoj-rossii-vasilij-kulkov.html Скончался бывший футболист «Спартака» и сборной России Василий Кульков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Stanley Schumacher]], 87, Canadian politician and lawyer, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (1968–1979) and [[Legislative Assembly of Alberta|Alberta MLA]] (1986–1997).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/stan-schumacher-death-1.5766918 Stanley Schumacher, former MP, MLA and Speaker of the Alberta Legislature, has died]</ref> *[[Kent L. Wakeford]], 92, American cinematographer (''[[Mean Streets]]'', ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]'', ''[[China O'Brien]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kent-lon-wakeford-martin-scorsese-dp-dies-at-92 Kent Lon Wakeford, Martin Scorsese DP, Dies at 92]</ref> ===[[October 11|11]]=== *[[Hugo Arana]], 77, Argentine actor (''[[El Santo de la Espada]]'', ''[[The Truce (1974 movie)|The Truce]]'', ''[[Los exitosos Pells]]'') and comedian, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/infoshow/2020/10/11/murio-por-coronavirus-el-reconocido-y-talentoso-actor-hugo-arana/ Murió por coronavirus el querido y talentoso actor Hugo Arana] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Thomas Atcitty]], 87, American politician and businessman, member of the [[New Mexico House of Representatives]] (1981–1995) and [[President of the Navajo Nation]] (1998).<ref>[https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/former-navajo-nation-president-thomas-atcitty-dies-at-age-86 Former Navajo Nation President Thomas Atcitty dies at age 86]</ref> *[[Harold Betters]], 92, American jazz trombonist.<ref>[https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/music/2020/10/12/News-obituary-Harold-Betters-was-known-Mr-Trombone-musician-jazz/stories/202010120094 Obituary: Harold Betters, known as 'Mr. Trombone,' dies at 92]</ref> *[[Louis Carter]], 67, American football player ([[Oakland Raiders]], [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]), blood cancer.<ref>[https://dbknews.com/2020/10/12/maryland-football-louis-carter-dies/ Former Maryland football star Louis Carter dies at age 67]</ref> *[[Stelio Craveirinha]], 70, Mozambican Olympic athlete ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clubofmozambique.com/news/mozambique-mourns-the-death-of-stelio-craveirinha-he-will-be-greatly-missed-173618/ |title=Mozambique mourns the death of Stélio Craveirinha – “He will be greatly missed” |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021160847/https://clubofmozambique.com/news/mozambique-mourns-the-death-of-stelio-craveirinha-he-will-be-greatly-missed-173618/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John J. Creedon]], 96, American businessman, CEO of [[MetLife]] (1983–1989).<ref>[https://jjffh.com/tribute/details/808/John-Creedon/obituary.html John J. Creedon]</ref> *[[Joyce Dinkins]], 89, American socialite and activist, First Lady of [[New York City]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/13/nyregion/joyce-dinkins-dead.html Joyce Dinkins, Wife of Former New York Mayor, Dies at 89]</ref> *[[Boro Drljača]], 79, Serbian folk singer and television personality (''[[Big Brother (Serbian TV series)|Big Brother]]'', ''[[Parovi]]''), colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.telegraf.rs/jetset/vesti-jetset/3248551-preminuo-bora-drljaca Preminuo Bora Drljača] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[Ignasi Farreres Bochaca]], 81, Spanish politician, member of the [[Generalitat de Catalunya]] (1988–1999).<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2020/10/12/5f841b17fc6c8308408b4663.html Muere el ex conseller de Trabajo Ignasi Farreres] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Gerald Gardner (scriptwriter)|Gerald Gardner]], 91, American screenwriter (''[[The World's Greatest Athlete]]'') and television writer (''[[The Monkees (TV series)|The Monkees]]'', ''[[Get Smart]]''), lung cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2020/10/13/gerald-gardner-rip/ |title=Gerald Gardner - RIP |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018110501/https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2020/10/13/gerald-gardner-rip/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Gary F. Jones]], 76, American [[National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] [[Thoroughbred]] racehorse trainer.<ref>[https://www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/hall-of-fame-trainer-gary-jones-passes-away-at-76/ Hall of Fame Trainer Gary Jones Passes Away at 76]</ref> *[[Ângelo Martins]], 90, Portuguese footballer ([[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[Portugal national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/agora/noticias/2020/10/11/clube-benfica-nota-de-condolencias-homenagem-e-eterna-saudade-angelo-martins Ângelo Martins: homenagem e eterna saudade] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Terry McBrayer]], 83, American politician, member of the [[Kentucky House of Representatives]] (1966–1976), cancer.<ref>[https://www.kentucky.com/news/politics-government/article246377295.html W. Terry McBrayer, influential Lexington lawyer, lobbyist and politician, dies at 83]</ref> *[[Ilya Moiseev]], 91, Russian chemist, member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1992).<ref>[http://www.ips.ac.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=787&Itemid=1 Илья Моисеев некролог] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Joe Morgan]], 77, American [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame]] baseball player ([[Cincinnati Reds]], [[Houston Astros]], [[San Francisco Giants]]) and broadcaster, [[Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award|NL MVP]] and World Series champion ([[1975 World Series|1975]], [[1976 World Series|1976]]), [[polyneuropathy]] caused by [[myelodysplastic syndrome]].<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/30100016/baseball-hall-famer-joe-morgan-dies-77 Baseball Hall of Famer Joe Morgan dies at 77]</ref> *[[Michael D. Morley]], 90, American mathematician ([[Categorical theory|Morley's categoricity theorem]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://math.cornell.edu/michael-morley-professor-emeritus-mathematics-dies-90 |title=Michael Morley, Professor Emeritus of Mathematics, dies at 90 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014202606/https://math.cornell.edu/michael-morley-professor-emeritus-mathematics-dies-90 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Donald Pellmann]], 105, American masters athlete, problems caused by a broken hip.<ref>[https://timesofsandiego.com/sports/2020/10/12/don-pellmann-dies-at-105-his-5-world-records-in-san-diego-made-global-news/ Don Pellmann Dies at 105; His 5 World Records in San Diego Made Global News]</ref> *[[Jay Porter]], 87, American baseball player ([[Detroit Tigers]], [[Cleveland Indians]], [[St. Louis Cardinals]]), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/sports/2020/10/13/j-w-porter-former-major-league-baseball-player-dies-jupiter/3640974001/ J.W. Porter: 'Court jester of Roger Dean Stadium' mourned as 'a sweet soul']</ref> *[[John A. Ruthven]], 95, American wildlife artist.<ref>[https://www.wcpo.com/news/local-news/hamilton-county/cincinnati/john-ruthven-modern-audubon-and-a-cincinnati-treasure John Ruthven: Modern Audubon and 'a Cincinnati treasure' dead at 95]</ref> ===[[October 12|12]]=== *[[Éric Assous]], 64, Tunisian-born French movie director, screenwriter (''[[The Banned Woman]]'', ''[[The Girl from Paris]]'', ''[[22 Bullets]]'') and dramatist.<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/eric-assous-auteur-et-scenariste-prolifique-pour-le-theatre-et-nbsp-le-cinema-est-mort-a-64-ans-20201012 Éric Assous, auteur et scénariste prolifique pour le théâtre et le cinéma, est mort à 64 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Richie Barker (footballer, born 1939)|Richie Barker]], 80, English football player ([[Burton Albion F.C.|Burton Albion]], [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]]) and manager ([[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]).<ref>[https://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/stoke-city-richie-barker-dies-4599752 Stoke City in mourning as former manager Richie Barker dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Samuel Brittan|Sir Samuel Brittan]], 86, British journalist (''[[The Observer]]'', ''[[Financial Times]]'') and author, member of the [[Global Warming Policy Foundation]].<ref>[https://www.ft.com/content/b763bf06-3fc2-4e95-9fe6-a17acf3d8f3b Samuel Brittan, economics editor, 1933-2020]</ref> *[[Aldo Brovarone]], 94, Italian automobile designer ([[Dino 206 GT and 246 GT]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://autodesignmagazine.com/en/2020/10/a-farewell-to-aldo-brovarone/ |title=A Farewell to Aldo Brovarone |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014201524/https://autodesignmagazine.com/en/2020/10/a-farewell-to-aldo-brovarone/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Menelaos Chadzigeorgiou]], 95, Greek athlete ([[Aris Thessaloniki]]) and politician, [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1990–1994).<ref>[https://www.iefimerida.gr/ellada/pethane-eyroboyleytis-menelaos-hatzigeorgioy-nd Πέθανε ο πρώην ευρωβουλευτής Μενέλαος Χατζηγεωργίου -Το «αντίο» της ΝΔ] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[C. M. Chang]], 78, Indian politician, [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (2009–2014) and [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland MLA]] (since 2013), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eastmojo.com/nagaland/2020/10/12/nagaland-environment-minister-cm-chang-passes-away-at-78 |title=Nagaland environment minister CM Chang passes away at 78 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020024952/https://www.eastmojo.com/nagaland/2020/10/12/nagaland-environment-minister-cm-chang-passes-away-at-78 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Carlton Chapman]], 49, Indian footballer ([[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]], [[India national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Wahingdoh FC|Wahingdoh]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.goal.com/en-ae/amp/news/former-india-international-carlton-chapman-passes-away/1vpqxai3ceamw1tj9j2384nhal Former India international Carlton Chapman passes away]</ref> *[[Bernard S. Cohen]], 86, American attorney (''[[Loving v. Virginia]]'') and politician, member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] (1980–1996), problems caused by Parkinson’s disease.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-54559609 Loving v Virginia: Lawyer in famed interracial marriage case dies]</ref> *[[Conchata Ferrell]], 77, American actress (''[[Two and a Half Men]]'', ''[[Edward Scissorhands]]'', ''[[Network (1976 movie)|Network]]''), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/10/conchata-ferrell-dead-two-and-a-half-men-co-star-77-1234596750/ Conchata Ferrell Dies: Former ‘Two and a Half Men’ Co-Star Was 77]</ref> *[[Nevzat Güzelırmak]], 78, Turkish footballer ([[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]], [[Turkey national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Denizlispor]]).<ref>[https://www.haberturk.com/nevzat-guzelirmak-kimdir-nevzat-guzelirmak-neden-oldu-iste-nevzat-guzelirmak-in-hayati-2833647 Nevzat Güzelırmak kimdir? Nevzat Güzelırmak neden öldü? İşte Nevzat Güzelırmak'ın hayatı] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Susan Hendl]], 73, American ballet dancer ([[New York City Ballet]]) and ''[[répétiteur]]'', renal failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/26/arts/dance/susan-hendl-dead.html Susan Hendl, Ballet Master and Dancer, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Sarat Kumar Kar]], 81, Indian politician, member (1971–1974, 1990–1995, 2000–2004) and Speaker (2000–2004) of the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] and [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (1977–1980), COVID-19.<ref>[https://sambadenglish.com/former-odisha-speaker-sarat-kar-no-more/ Former Odisha Speaker Sarat Kar No More]</ref> *[[Yehoshua Kenaz]], 83, Israeli writer and translator, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2020/10/12/israeli-novelist-yehoshua-kenaz-dies-at-83/ Israeli novelist Yehoshua Kenaz dies at 83]</ref> *[[Fernando Lopes (swimmer)|Fernando Lopes]], 55, Angolan Olympic swimmer ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/202010131066.html Angola: Olympics - Angola's First Flag Bearer Dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Roberta McCain]], 108, American political matriarch, mother of [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] [[John McCain]].<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/roberta-mccain-rebellious-heiress-navy-wife-and-mother-of-senator-dies-at-108/2020/10/12/0c40394c-c5dc-11df-94e1-c5afa35a9e59_story.html Roberta W. McCain, maverick mother of Sen. John McCain, dies]</ref> *[[Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera]], 98, Filipino politician and lawyer, [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines|Associate Justice of the Supreme Court]] (1979–1992).<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/nation/ex-supreme-court-justice-ameurfina-herrera-death Ex-SC Justice Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera dies]</ref> *[[Edward Nabunone]], 52, Indonesian Olympic runner ([[1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71346 Olympedia: Edward Nabunone]</ref> *[[Lonnie Norman]], 79, American politician, Mayor of [[Manchester, Tennessee]] (1991–1994, since 2016), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/22/obituaries/lonnie-j-norman-dead-covid.html Mayor Lonnie Norman, Whose Town Hosts Bonnaroo, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ion Predescu]], 93, Romanian politician and lawyer, [[Senate of Romania|Senator]] (1990–2004) and Judge of the [[Constitutional Court of Romania]] (2004–2013).<ref>[https://www.mediafax.ro/politic/a-murit-ion-predescu-fost-judecator-constitutional-si-senator-psd-anunta-ccr-19647319 A murit Ion Predescu, fost judecător constituţional şi senator PSD, anunţă CCR] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Carlos M. Rivera]], 86, American firefighter, [[New York City Fire Commissioner|Commissioner]] of the [[New York City Fire Department|NYCFD]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/first-hispanic-fdny-commissioner-carlos-rivera-dead-at-86-led-department-s-response-to-1993-wtc-terrorist-bombing/ar-BB19ZlYF First Hispanic FDNY Commissioner Carlos Rivera dead at 86, led department’s response to 1993 WTC terrorist bombing]</ref> *[[Bob Sarti]], 77, Canadian journalist (''[[Vancouver Sun]]''), problems caused by [[thrombocytopenia]].<ref>[https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/legendary-progressive-journalist-bob-sarti-dies-at-77 Legendary progressive journalist Bob Sarti dies at 77]</ref> *[[Ezra Schabas]], 96, American-born Canadian musician, educator and author.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theglobeandmail/obituary.aspx?n=ezra-schabas&pid=196941849 Ezra Schabas]</ref> *[[Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi]], 80, Iranian archaeologist and anthropologist.<ref>[https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/453501/Celebrated-Iranian-archaeologist-Malek-Shahmirzadi-dies-at-80 Celebrated Iranian archaeologist Malek-Shahmirzadi dies at 80]</ref> *[[Guillermo Soberón Acevedo]], 94, Mexican chemist, politician and academic, Rector of [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] (1973–1981) and [[Secretariat of Health (Mexico)|Secretary of Health]] (1982–1988).<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/fallece-guillermo-soberon-exrector-de-la-unam Fallece Guillermo Soberón, exrector de la UNAM] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Litokwa Tomeing]], 80, Marshallese politician, [[President of the Marshall Islands|President]] (2008–2009)<ref>[https://www.lavozdelsandinismo.com/nicaragua/2020-10-15/nicaragua-envia-condolencias-a-las-islas-marshall-por-transito-a-otro-plano-de-vida-de-expresidente-iroij-litokwa-tomeing/ Nicaragua envía condolencias a Islas Marshall por tránsito a otro plano de vida de expresidente Iroij Litokwa Tomeing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017230103/https://www.lavozdelsandinismo.com/nicaragua/2020-10-15/nicaragua-envia-condolencias-a-las-islas-marshall-por-transito-a-otro-plano-de-vida-de-expresidente-iroij-litokwa-tomeing/ |date=2020-10-17 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[October 13|13]]=== *[[Steve Adubato Sr.]], 87, American politician and educator.<ref>[https://newjerseyglobe.com/in-memoriam/steve-adubato-sr-legendary-newark-political-and-civic-leader-dies-at-87/ Steve Adubato, Sr., legendary Newark political and civic leader, dies at 87]</ref> *[[Dean Bandiera]], 94, Canadian football player ([[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]]).<ref>[https://montrealgazette.remembering.ca/obituary/dean-bandiera-1080521025 Dean Bandiera]</ref> *[[Jacinda Barclay]], 29, Australian [[Australian rules football|footballer]] ([[Greater Western Sydney Giants]]).<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/afl/sporting-world-rocked-by-death-of-aflw-player-jacinda-barclay-aged-29-c-1385216 Sporting world rocked by death of AFLW]</ref> *[[Jean Cardot]], 90, French sculptor, member (since 1983) and President of the [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]] (1992, 1997).<ref>[https://www.actu.fr/societe/deces-de-jean-cardot-sculpteur-qui-a-marque-paris-a-l-age-de-90-ans_36757984.html Décès de Jean Cardot, sculpteur qui a marqué Paris, à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Claude Feidt]], 84, French Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chambéry|Chambéry]] (1985–1999) and [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aix|Aix]] (1999–2010).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfeidt.html Archbishop Claude Feidt]</ref> *[[Raimundo Garcia]], 84, Argentine chess master.<ref>[https://federacionargentinadeajedrez.org/?p=2461 Adiós Maestro Raimundo Garcia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rashid Haider]], 79, Bangladeshi writer, [[Ekushey Padak]] recipient (2014), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2020/10/13/writer-rashid-haider-dies-at-80 Writer Rashid Haider dies at 80]</ref> *[[Marcel Zadi Kessy]], 83–84, Ivorian politician and businessman.<ref>[http://apanews.net/news/cote-divoire-deces-a-abidjan-de-marcel-zadi-kessy-a-lage-de-84-ans Côte d'Ivoire: décès à Abidjan de Marcel Zadi Kessy à l'âge de 84 ans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115184706/http://apanews.net/news/cote-divoire-deces-a-abidjan-de-marcel-zadi-kessy-a-lage-de-84-ans/ |date=2020-11-15 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Chris Killip]], 74, Manx photographer and educator.<ref>[https://www.unitednationsofphotography.com/2020/10/14/chris-killip-1946-2020-daniel-meadows-speaks-of-killip/ Chris Killip 1946-2020: Daniel Meadows Speaks of Killip]</ref> *[[Ab Krook]], 76, Dutch speed skating coach, problems caused by a [[cerebral infarction]].<ref>[https://www.noordhollandsdagblad.nl/cnt/dmf20201015_75695460/schaatsicoon-en-voormalig-bondscoach-ab-krook-76-overleden Schaatsicoon en voormalig bondscoach Ab Krook (76) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[László Mandur]], 62, Hungarian politician and economist, [[List of Deputy Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary|Deputy Speaker]] (2002–2010) and [[National Assembly (Hungary)|MP]] (2002–2013).<ref>[https://hvg.hu/itthon/20201014_mandur_laszlo_gyaszhir_orszaggyules_alelnok_mszp Elhunyt Mandur László, az Országgyűlés korábbi alelnöke] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Augusto Matine]], 73, Mozambican-born Portuguese footballer ([[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[Vitória F.C.|Vitória Setúbal]], [[Portugal national football team|national team]]) and manager.<ref>[https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/desporto/1604029/antigo-internacional-portugues-augusto-matine-morre-aos-73-anos Antigo internacional português Augusto Matine morre aos 73 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Edward C. Meyer]], 91, American [[United States Army|Army]] general, [[Chief of Staff of the United States Army|Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army]] (1979–1983), pneumonia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.stripes.com/news/veterans/obituaries/edward-c-meyer-general-who-revamped-post-vietnam-hollow-army-dies-at-91-1.648539 |title=Edward C. Meyer, general who revamped post-Vietnam 'hollow Army,' dies at 91 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016190047/https://www.stripes.com/news/veterans/obituaries/edward-c-meyer-general-who-revamped-post-vietnam-hollow-army-dies-at-91-1.648539 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Saint Dog]], 44, American rapper ([[Kottonmouth Kings]]).<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2020/10/14/kottonmouth-kings-rapper-saint-dog-dead-dies/ Kottonmouth Kings Rapper Saint Dog Dead at 44]</ref> *[[Percy Schmeiser]], 89, Canadian businessman, farmer and politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan|Saskatchewan MLA]] (1967–1971), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/percy-schmeiser-dead-89-monsanto-1.5761714 Percy Schmeiser, farmer known for fight against Monsanto, dead at 89]</ref> ===[[October 14|14]]=== *[[Ron Best]], 71, Australian [[Australian rules football|footballer]] ([[Golden Square Football Club|Golden Square]], [[Sandhurst Football Netball Club|Sanhurst]]) and politician, member of the [[Victorian Legislative Council]] (1988–2002), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/the-greatest-never-former-nationals-mp-and-country-footy-legend-dies-20201015-p565fd.html 'The greatest never': Former Nationals MP and country footy legend dies]</ref> *[[William Keir Carr]], 97, Canadian military officer, [[Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force|Commander of the Royal Air Force]] (1975–1978).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/en/article-template-standard.page?doc=farewell-to-the-father-of-the-modern-rcaf/kfi7pv9j |title=Farewell to the father of the modern RCAF |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019153305/http://www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/en/article-template-standard.page?doc=farewell-to-the-father-of-the-modern-rcaf/kfi7pv9j |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lance Carson]], 74, American politician, member of the [[South Dakota House of Representatives]] (2007–2015, 2017–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.mitchellrepublic.com/news/government-and-politics/6718950-Former-SD-legislator-Lance-Carson-dies-of-COVID-19 Former SD legislator Lance Carson dies of COVID-19]</ref> *[[Fred Dean]], 68, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[San Diego Chargers]], [[San Francisco 49ers]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2020/10/15/reports-hall-of-fame-defensive-end-fred-dean-dies-of-covid-19-at-68/ Reports: Hall of Fame defensive end Fred Dean dies of COVID-19 at 68]</ref> *[[Rhonda Fleming]], 97, American actress (''[[Spellbound (1945 movie)|Spellbound]]'', ''[[Serpent of the Nile]]'', ''[[The Buster Keaton Story]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/film/people-news/rhonda-fleming-dead-spellbound-out-of-the-past-1234808175/ Rhonda Fleming, ‘Queen of Technicolor’ Who Appeared in ‘Spellbound,’ Dies at 97]</ref> *[[Marisa de Leza]], 87, Spanish actress (''[[I'm Not Mata Hari]]'', ''[[Under the Sky of Spain]]'', ''[[Allow Me, Daddy!]]'').<ref>[https://www.ultimahora.es/noticias/cultura/2020/10/14/1205229/fallece-actriz-marisa-leza-concha-plata-1954.html Fallece la actriz Marisa de Leza, Concha de Plata en 1954] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Armando Herrera (basketball)|Armando Herrera]], 89, Mexican Olympic basketball player ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]], [[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.elheraldodechihuahua.com.mx/deportes/luto-en-el-basquetbol-mexicano-tras-muerte-de-chaparro-herrera-noticias-de-chihuahua-deportes-5890976.html Luto en el basquetbol mexicano por muerte de “Chaparro” Herrera] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[James Jungius|Sir James Jungius]], 96, British vice admiral, [[Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic|Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic]] (1975–1977).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/245020/jungius |title=Jungius |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020172215/http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/245020/jungius |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Herbert Kretzmer]], 95, South African-born English journalist (''[[Daily Mail]]'') and lyricist ("[[Suddenly (Les Misérables)|Suddenly]]", "[[Goodness Gracious Me (song)|Goodness Gracious Me]]"), [[Tony Award|Tony]] winner ([[41st Tony Awards|1987]]), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/les-miserables-lyricist-herbert-kretzmer-has-died_52581.html Les Misérables lyricist Herbert Kretzmer has died]</ref> *[[José Augusto Martins Fernandes Pedreira]], 85, Portuguese Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana do Castelo|Viana do Castelo]] (1997–2010).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmarfp.html Bishop José Augusto Martins Fernandes Pedreira]</ref> *[[Paul Matters]], 68, Australian rock bassist ([[AC/DC]]), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/former-ac-dc-bassist-paul-matters-dies/ Former AC/DC Bassist Paul Matters Dies]</ref> *[[Kuniwo Nakamura]], 76, Palauan politician, [[Vice President of Palau|Vice President]] (1989–1993) and [[President of Palau|President]] (1993–2001).<ref>[https://www.guampdn.com/story/news/local/2020/10/13/kuniwo-nakamura-former-president-republic-palau-dies/3646641001/ Former president of Palau, Kuniwo Nakamura, dies]{{Dead link|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Raúl Portal]], 81, Argentine television presenter (''[[Unusual Weekly]]'') and journalist, pneumonia caused by multiple strokes.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/infoshow/2020/10/14/murio-raul-portal-tenia-81-anos/ Murió Raúl Portal: tenía 81 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Richard Reid]], 92, New Zealand cricketer ([[Otago cricket team|Otago]], [[Wellington cricket team|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/cricket-new-zealand-great-john-r-reid-dies-at-92/JU63RUK4Z7CDKO2JGQNHFWT764/ |title=Cricket: New Zealand great John R Reid dies at 92 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014200453/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/cricket-new-zealand-great-john-r-reid-dies-at-92/JU63RUK4Z7CDKO2JGQNHFWT764/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ken Rice (American football)|Ken Rice]], 81, American football player ([[Buffalo Bills]], [[Oakland Raiders]], [[Miami Dolphins]]).<ref>[https://auburntigers.com/news/2020/10/14/football-two-time-auburn-american-ken-rice-passes-away.aspx Two-time Auburn All-American Ken Rice passes away]</ref> ===[[October 15|15]]=== *[[Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando]], 80, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Teruel and Albarracín|Teruel and Albarracín]] (1985–2003) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] (2003–2016), COVID-19.<ref>[https://cadenaser.com/emisora/2020/10/15/ser_ciudad_real/1602776934_236654.html Muere el obispo emérito de Ciudad Real, Antonio Algora] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bhanu Athaiya]], 91, Indian costume designer (''[[Gandhi (movie)|Gandhi]]'', ''[[Lekin...]]'', ''[[Lagaan]]''), [[Academy Award|Oscar]] winner ([[55th Academy Awards|1983]]), problems caused by brain cancer.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/costume-designer-bhanu-athaiya-passes-away-6740971/ Oscar-winning costume designer Bhanu Athaiya passes away]</ref> *[[Ed Benguiat]], 92, American typographer and artist.<ref>[https://graffica.info/fallece-ed-benguiat-autor-de-la-tipografia-de-stranger-things/ Fallece Ed Benguiat, el autor de la tipografía de Stranger Things]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sonja Edström]], 89, Swedish cross-country skier, Olympic champion ([[1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]) and bronze medalist ([[1956 Winter Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.svt.se/sport/langdskidor/sveriges-forsta-kvinnliga-langdmedaljor-pa-os-har-gatt-bort Sveriges första kvinnliga längdmedaljör på OS har gått bort] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Joseph Heitzler]], 75, American motorsports executive, Chairman and CEO of [[Championship Auto Racing Teams]] (2001).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://racer.com/2020/10/15/former-cart-boss-joe-heitzler-dies-at-75/ |title=Former CART boss Joe Heitzler dies at 75 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101082249/https://racer.com/2020/10/15/former-cart-boss-joe-heitzler-dies-at-75/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Danil Khalimov]], 42, Russian-Kazakh Olympic wrestler ([[2004 Summer Olympics|2004]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.obltv.ru/news/society/v-ekaterinburge-ot-covid-19-umer-politseyskiy-olimpiets/ В Екатеринбурге от COVID-19 умер полицейский-олимпиец] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018132129/https://www.obltv.ru/news/society/v-ekaterinburge-ot-covid-19-umer-politseyskiy-olimpiets/ |date=2020-10-18 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Tom Maschler]], 87, British publisher, co-founder of the [[Booker Prize]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/oct/16/tom-maschler-obituary Tom Maschler obituary]</ref> *[[Mauricio Mata]], 81, Mexican Olympic cyclist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.elsoldesanluis.com.mx/deportes/murio-el-ciclista-potosino-mauricio-mata-5897252.html Murió el ciclista potosino Mauricio Mata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018104832/https://www.elsoldesanluis.com.mx/deportes/murio-el-ciclista-potosino-mauricio-mata-5897252.html |date=2020-10-18 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Vaughn McClure]], 48, American sportswriter (''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', [[ESPN]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/30122237/vaughn-mcclure-espn-atlanta-falcons-reporter-dies-48 Vaughn McClure, ESPN Atlanta Falcons reporter, dies at 48]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Warren Mitchell (basketball)|Warren Mitchell]], 87, American college basketball coach ([[William & Mary Tribe men's basketball|William & Mary Tribe]]), problems caused by dementia and COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/timesdispatch/name/a-obituary?pid=196956576 Warren Eugene Mitchell Sr.]</ref> *[[Dave Munden]], 76, English beat drummer ([[The Tremeloes]]) and singer ("[[Here Comes My Baby (Cat Stevens song)|Here Comes My Baby]]"), lung infection.<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/dave-munden-tremeloes-obituary-10-16-20/ Dave Munden, Original Member of British Pop Group the Tremeloes, Dies]</ref> *[[Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri]], 94, Indian poet and essayist.<ref>[https://english.mathrubhumi.com/mobile/books/books-news/renowned-poet-akkitham-achuthan-namboothiri-passes-away-1.5131997 Renowned poet Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri passes away]{{Dead link|date=March 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba]], 75, Togolese politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Togo)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1992–1994), member (1994–2007) and [[List of presidents of the National Assembly of Togo|President]] (2000–2005) of the [[National Assembly (Togo)|National Assembly]].<ref>[https://l-frii.com/togo-en-deuil-lancien-president-de-lassemblee-nationale-fambare-ouattara-natchaba-est-mort/ Togo en deuil : l’ancien Président de l’Assemblée nationale Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba est mort] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621034119/https://l-frii.com/togo-en-deuil-lancien-president-de-lassemblee-nationale-fambare-ouattara-natchaba-est-mort/ |date=2023-06-21 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jole Santelli]], 51, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2001–2020) and [[President of Calabria]] (since 2020), internal [[hemorrhage]] caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2020/10/15/news/calabria_muore_la_presidente_jole_santelli-270629214/ Calabria, è morta la presidente Jole Santelli] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Alfons Verplaetse]], 90, Belgian economist and politician, Governor of the [[National Bank of Belgium]] (1989–1999), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/eregouverneur-nationale-bank-fons-verplaetse-overleden-aan-coronavirus~b0d0c125/ Eregouverneur Nationale Bank Fons Verplaetse overleden aan coronavirus]</ref> ===[[October 16|16]]=== *[[Abdoullakh Anzorov]], 18, Russian Islamic militant ([[Murder of Samuel Paty]]), shot.<ref>[https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Societe/Prof-d-histoire-decapite-l-assaillant-etait-un-Russe-tchetchene-de-18-ans-ne-a-Moscou-1707848 Prof d'histoire décapité: l'assaillant, Abdoullakh Anzorov, était un Russe tchétchène de 18 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Roy Beldam|Sir Roy Beldam]], 95, British politician and lawyer, [[Lord Justice of Appeal]] (1989–2000).<ref>[https://epaper.thetimes.co.uk/the-times Beldam]</ref> *[[Jean Bonhomme]], 96, French politician, Mayor of [[Caussade]] (1959–1989) and [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1968–1981, 1986–1988).<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2020/10/17/ancien-maire-de-caussade-jean-bonhomme-nest-plus-9145474.php Ancien maire de Caussade, Jean Bonhomme n'est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[László Branikovits]], 70, Hungarian footballer ([[Hungary national football team|national team]]) and Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[http://www.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo_nb_i/gyasz-elhunyt-a-ferencvaros-orokos-bajnoka-branikovits-laszlo-2789819 Gyász: elhunyt a Ferencváros örökös bajnoka, Branikovits László] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Johnny Bush]], 85, American country singer-songwriter ("[[Whiskey River]]") and musician, problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/johnny-bush-whiskey-river-dead-obit-1077077/ Johnny Bush, ‘Whiskey River’ Songwriter and Texas Country Singer, Dead at 85]</ref> *[[Anthony Chisholm (actor)|Anthony Chisholm]], 77, American actor (''[[Radio Golf]]'', ''[[Gem of the Ocean]]'', ''[[Oz (TV series)|Oz]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/anthony-chisolm-tony-nominated-stage-and-screen-actor-dies-at-77 Anthony Chisholm, Tony-Nominated Stage and Screen Actor, Dies at 77]</ref> *[[Markar Esayan]], 51, Turkish journalist (''[[Yeni Şafak]]'', ''[[Agos]]'') and politician, [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|MP]] (since 2015), stomach cancer.<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/armenian-turkish-ak-party-deputy-ds-columnist-markar-esayan-passes-away/news Armenian-Turkish AK Party deputy, DS columnist Markar Esayan passes away]</ref> *[[Rodolfo Fischer]], 76, Argentine footballer ([[San Lorenzo de Almagro|San Lorenzo]], [[Once Caldas]], [[Argentina national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.eldiariocba.com.ar/el-equipo/2020/10/16/murio-el-lobo-fischer-una-leyenda-del-ciclon-30652.html Murió el Lobo Fischer, una leyenda del "Ciclón"] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Odore Joseph Gendron]], 99, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Manchester|Manchester]] (1975–1990).<ref>[https://www.catholicnh.org/about/who-we-are/leadership/bishop-odore-gendron/ Bishop Odore Gendron]</ref> *[[Gennadios (Zervos)|Gennadios]], 83, Greek-Italian Eastern Orthodox prelate, [[Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta|Archbishop of Italy and Malta]] (since 1996).<ref>[https://www.genteveneta.it/attualita/e-morto-gennadios-arcivescovo-ortodosso-e-metropolita-ditalia/ È morto Gennadios, Arcivescovo Ortodosso e Metropolita d’Italia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Gordon Haskell]], 74, English singer-songwriter ("[[How Wonderful You Are]]") and musician ([[King Crimson]], [[The Fleur de Lys]]).<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/former-king-crimson-singer-and-bassist-gordon-haskell-dead-at-74 Former King Crimson singer and bassist Gordon Haskell dead at 74]</ref> *[[Itzhak Ilan]], 64, Georgian-born Israeli security official, Deputy Director of [[Shin Bet]] (2010–2011), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/former-shin-bet-deputy-chief-who-led-fight-on-west-bank-terror-dies-of-covid-19/ Former Shin Bet deputy chief who led fight on West Bank terror dies of COVID-19]</ref> *[[Wayne Johnson (Wyoming politician)|Wayne Johnson]], 78, American politician, member of the [[Wyoming House of Representatives]] (1993–2005) and [[Wyoming Senate|Senate]] (2005–2017).<ref>[https://www.wyomingnews.com/news/local_news/wayne-johnson-an-example-for-others-remembered-for-years-of-service-to-cheyenne/article_0bc8e98b-b7ac-557c-9233-13e6902aba8a.html Wayne Johnson, “an example for others,” remembered for years of service to Cheyenne] {{subscription}}</ref> *[[Joaquín Pardo]], 74, Colombian Olympic footballer ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24518 Joaquín Pardo]</ref> *[[Samuel Paty]], 47, French teacher, beheaded.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/france-security-school-parents-idINKBN27201Z For a teacher in France, a civics class was followed by a gruesome death]</ref> *[[Andrzej Pogorzelski]], 82, Polish motorcycle speedway rider and coach.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201017023241/https://www.przegladsportowy.pl/zuzel/zuzel-odszedl-andrzej-pogorzelski-trzykrotny-druzynowy-mistrz-swiata/eg1d1mt Zmarła jedna z najbarwniejszych postaci polskiego i światowego żużla] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[John Powley]], 84, British politician, [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] (1983–1987).<ref>[https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/remembrance-of-departed-colleagues Members of our Association who have died during 2020]</ref> *[[James Redford]], 58, American filmmaker (''[[The Big Picture; Rethinking Dyslexia]]'') and environmentalist, son of [[Robert Redford]], bile duct cancer.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2020/10/19/filmmaker-activist-james-redford-son-robert-redford-dies-58/5985458002/ Filmmaker, environmental activist James Redford, son of Robert Redford, dies at 58]</ref> *[[Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin]], 82, Malaysian politician, [[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] and [[Minister of Rural and Regional Development (Malaysia)|Minister of Rural and Regional Development]] (2004–2008).<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/10/17/former-minister-abdul-aziz-shamsuddin-dies Former minister Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin dies]</ref> ===[[October 17|17]]=== *[[Frederick Azzopardi]], 71, Maltese politician, [[Parliament of Malta|MP]] (since 1998).<ref>[https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/nationalist-party-mp-frederick-azzopardi-dies-at-71.825454.amp Nationalist Party MP Frederick Azzopardi dies at 71]</ref> *[[Erland Brand]], 98, Swedish artist.<ref>[https://www.dn.se/familj/till-minne-erland-brand/ Till minne: Erland Brand] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Aurora Chamorro]], 66, Spanish Olympic swimmer ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.europapress.es/catalunya/noticia-muere-exnadadora-olimpica-aurora-chamorro-66-anos-20201017183430.html Muere la exnadadora olímpica Aurora Chamorro a los 66 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Lucien De Brauwere]], 69, Belgian Olympic cyclist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20201017_97946620 Oudenaardse ex-prof Lucien De Brauwere overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Yusop Jikiri]], 66, Filipino politician, Governor of [[Sulu]] (2001–2004).<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1349473/mnlf-chairman-yusop-jikiri-passes-away MNLF chairman Yusop Jikiri passes away]</ref> *[[Toshinori Kondo]], 71, Japanese jazz trumpeter.<ref>[http://www.toshinorikondo.com/2020/10/18/obituarynotice/ 訃報 Obituary Notice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018113845/http://www.toshinorikondo.com/2020/10/18/obituarynotice/ |date=2020-10-18 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Ryszard Ronczewski]], 90, Polish actor (''[[The Two Who Stole the Moon]]'', ''[[Colonel Wolodyjowski (movie)|Colonel Wolodyjowski]]'', ''[[An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201019190102/https://www.e-teatr.pl/sopot-nie-zyje-ryszard-ronczewski-4502 Sopot. Nie żyje aktor Ryszard Ronczewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Takna Jigme Sangpo]], 94, Tibetan political prisoner.<ref>[https://tibet.net/we-lost-a-true-patriot-of-tibet-cta-mourns-demise-of-takna-jigme-sangpo-tibets-longest-serving-political-prisoner/ “We lost a true patriot of Tibet”: CTA mourns demise of Takna Jigme Sangpo, Tibet’s longest-serving political prisoner]</ref> *[[Michael Strauss]], 86, German-born Israeli businessman ([[Strauss Group]]).<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/israeli-business-magnet-michael-strauss-dies-at-the-age-of-86-646025 Israeli business magnet Michael Strauss dies at the age of 86]</ref> ===[[October 18|18]]=== *[[Laleh Bakhtiar]], 82, Iranian-American author, translator, and psychologist, leukemia.<ref>[https://medium.com/@idavar/courage-temperance-justice-and-the-enduring-wisdom-of-the-late-scholar-laleh-bakhtiar-df5f2aa59e4 Courage, Temperance, Justice and the Enduring Wisdom of the late Scholar Laleh Bakhtiar]</ref> *[[Alan Stephenson Boyd]], 98, American politician, lawyer and businessman ([[Amtrak]]), [[United States Secretary of Transportation|U.S. Secretary of Transportation]] (1967–1969).<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/19/us/alan-boyd-dead.html Alan S. Boyd, Nation’s First Transportation Chief, Dies at 98]</ref> *[[Agostino Giuseppe Delfino]], 85, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Berbérati|Berbérati]] (1991–2010).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdelfino.html Bishop Agostino Giuseppe Delfino]</ref> *[[René Felber]], 87, Swiss politician, [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President]] (1992) and member of the [[List of members of the Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]] (1987–1993).<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/lancien-conseiller-federal-rene-felber-decede L’ancien conseiller fédéral René Felber est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[François-Yves Guillin]], 99, French [[French Resistance|resistant]] member, physician, and historian.<ref>[https://www.leprogres.fr/societe/2020/10/23/francois-yves-guillin-grand-resistant-s-est-eteint François-Yves Guillin, grand Résistant] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Sid Hartman]], 100, American sports journalist (''[[Star Tribune]]'') and broadcaster ([[WCCO (AM)|WCCO]], [[WUCW]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.startribune.com/legendary-columnist-sid-hartman-dies-at-100/572788662/ |title=Star Tribune sports columnist Sid Hartman dies at age 100 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019052143/https://www.startribune.com/legendary-columnist-sid-hartman-dies-at-100/572788662/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tomás Herrera Martínez]], 69, Cuban basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/deportes/2020-10-19/luto-en-el-deporte-cubano-fallecio-tomas-herrera-martinez-tuits Luto en el deporte cubano: falleció Tomás Herrera Martínez (+tuits)] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[James A. Johnson (businessman)|James A. Johnson]], 76, American political consultant and businessman, CEO of [[Fannie Mae]] (1991–1998), problems caused by motor neurone disease.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/democratic-party-power-broker-james-a-johnson-dies-at-76-11603034040 Democratic Party Power Broker James A. Johnson Dies at 76]</ref> *[[Stanisław Kogut]], 66, Polish politician and trade union activist, [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (2005–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/fakty/polska/news-stanislaw-kogut-nie-zyje-byly-senator-pis-byl-zakazony-koron,nId,4800442 Stanisław Kogut nie żyje. Były senator PiS był zakażony koronawirusem] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[David Kushnir]], 89, Israeli Olympic long jumper ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]], [[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]), footballer ([[Hapoel Balfouria F.C.|Hapoel Balfouria]]), and athletics coach.<ref>[https://www.one.co.il/Article/20-21/7,31,0,0/369305.html אלוף ישראל בעבר דוד קושניר נפטר בגיל 89] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mar Thoma]], 89, Indian Mar Thoma Syrian prelate, Metropolitan of the [[Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church|Church]] (since 2007), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modi-condoles-demise-of-dr-joseph-mar-thoma/articleshow/78728373.cms PM Modi condoles demise of Dr Joseph Mar Thoma]</ref> *[[Jose Melo]], 88, Filipino politician and lawyer, [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines|Associate Justice of the Supreme Court]] (1992–2002) and Chairman of the [[Commission on Elections (Philippines)|COMELEC]] (2008–2011).<ref>[https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1118951 Ex-Comelec chair Jose Melo passes away]</ref> *[[Naâma (singer)|Naâma]], 84, Tunisian singer.<ref>[https://www.espacemanager.com/mort-de-la-celebre-chanteuse-naama.html Mort de la célèbre chanteuse Naâma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018153904/https://www.espacemanager.com/mort-de-la-celebre-chanteuse-naama.html |date=2020-10-18 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[José Padilla (DJ)|José Padilla]], 64, Spanish DJ and record producer, colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/breaking-jos-padilla-dead-legendary-22872339 José Padilla dead: Legendary Ibiza DJ dies aged 64 after battle with colon cancer]</ref> *[[Arvin Reingold]], 90, American lawyer and politician, member of the [[Tennessee House of Representatives]] (1963–1965).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/atlanta/obituary.aspx?pid=196965126 Arvin Reingold]</ref> *[[Ilana Rovina]], 86, Israeli singer and actress (''[[I Like Mike (movie)|I Like Mike]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/18oct2020/ilana_rovina_113.html Певица Илана Ровина умерла от коронавируса в возрасте 86 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Gérard Sulon]], 82, Belgian footballer ([[RFC Liège]], [[K. Beerschot V.A.C.|Beerschot VAC]], [[Belgium national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.lameuse.be/670052/article/2020-10-18/lancien-diable-rouge-et-joueur-du-rfc-liege-gerard-sulon-est-decede L'ancien Diable Rouge et joueur du RFC Liège Gérard Sulon est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Eddie Tonks]], 85, New Zealand sports administrator and businessman, Chairman of the [[New Zealand Rugby|New Zealand Rugby Football Union]] (1990–1995).<ref>[https://www.nzrugby.co.nz/news-and-events/latest-news/nzr-pays-tribute-to-former-chair-eddie-tonks/ NZR pays tribute to former Chair Eddie Tonks]</ref> *[[Chet "JR" White]], 40, American rock bassist ([[Girls (band)|Girls]]) and record producer (''[[Goon (Tobias Jesso Jr. album)|Goon]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.stereogum.com/2103041/girls-chet-jr-white-has-died/news/ Girls’ Chet “JR” White Has Died]</ref> ===[[October 19|19]]=== *[[Ahmed Adghirni]], 73, Moroccan lawyer, politician, and human rights activist.<ref>[https://ledesk.ma/encontinu/deces-de-ahmed-adghirni-figure-du-mouvement-amazigh-au-maroc/ Décès de Ahmed Adghirni, figure du mouvement amazigh au Maroc] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jana Andresíková]], 79, Czech actress (''[[The Young Man and Moby Dick]]'', ''[[Arabela (TV series)|Arabela]]'', ''[[Giorgino]]''), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.world-today-news.com/actress-jana-andresikova-died-of-covid/ |title=Actress Jana Andresíková died of covid |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021230825/https://www.world-today-news.com/actress-jana-andresikova-died-of-covid/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Spencer Davis]], 81, Welsh pop rock singer-songwriter and guitarist ([[The Spencer Davis Group]]), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/20/arts/spencer-davis-whose-band-was-a-hitmaker-in-the-60s-dies-at-81.html Spencer Davis, Whose Band Was a Hitmaker in the ’60s, Dies at 81]</ref> *[[Gianni Dei]], 79, Italian actor (''[[Pronto... c'è una certa Giuliana per te]]'', ''[[The Killers Are Our Guests]]'', ''[[Patrick Still Lives]]'') and singer.<ref>[https://www.chenews.it/2020/10/19/gianni-dei-morto-caratterista/ Morto Gianni Dei: addio al grande caratterista degli anni Sessanta] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Luigi Franza]], 81, Italian politician and lawyer, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (1983–1994).<ref>[https://www.irpinianews.it/muore-il-senatore-luigi-franza/ Muore il senatore Luigi Franza] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Järvsöfaks]], 26, Swedish racehorse.<ref>[https://harnessracingupdate.com/2020/10/21/legendary-cold-blooded-trotter-jarvsofaks-is-dead/ Legendary cold blooded trotter Järvsöfaks is dead]</ref> *[[Hiroh Kikai]], 75, Japanese photographer, lymphoma.<ref>[https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO65169960Z11C20A0000000/ 鬼海弘雄氏が死去　写真家] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Tony Lewis (musician)|Tony Lewis]], 62, English pop rock singer-songwriter ("[[Your Love (The Outfield song)|Your Love]]") and bassist ([[The Outfield]]).<ref>[https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/10/20/tony-lewis-singer-outfield-dies-near-london-age-62/5992439002/ Tony Lewis, singer for The Outfield, dies 'suddenly and unexpectedly' at 62]</ref> *[[John Margetson|Sir John Margetson]], 93, British politician, [[Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Vietnam|Ambassador to Vietnam]] (1978–1980), [[Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the United Nations|the United Nations]] (1983–1984) and [[Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands|the Netherlands]] (1984–1988) and [[Order of St Michael and St George|Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod]] (1992–2002).<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sir-john-margetson-obituary-ds2503mgc Sir John Margetson obituary]</ref> *[[Enzo Mari]], 88, Italian furniture designer and educator, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.agi.it/cultura/news/2020-10-19/morto-enzo-mari-icona-design-italiano-9998611/ Morto Enzo Mari, icona del design italiano e mondiale] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Joan Mesquida]], 57, Spanish politician, Director-General of the [[Spanish National Police]] and [[Civil Guard (Spain)|Civil Guard]] (2006–2008) and [[Congress of Deputies|Deputy]] (2019), cancer.<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/baleares/2020/10/19/5f8dc3dafc6c833f748b45e2.html Fallece Joan Mesquida, ex director general de la Guardia Civil y Policía Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jill Paton Walsh]], 83, English novelist (''[[Knowledge of Angels]]'', ''[[A Presumption of Death]]'', ''[[The Attenbury Emeralds]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54600916 Jill Paton Walsh: Knowledge of Angels author dies at 83]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Wojciech Pszoniak]], 78, Polish actor (''[[The Devil (1972 movie)|The Devil]]'', ''[[The Tin Drum (movie)|The Tin Drum]]'', ''[[Austeria]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.korso24.pl/wiadomosci/5487,nie-zyje-wojciech-pszoniak Nie żyje Wojciech Pszoniak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021181247/https://www.korso24.pl/wiadomosci/5487,nie-zyje-wojciech-pszoniak |date=2020-10-21 }} {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Iqbal F. Qadir]], Pakistani [[Pakistan Navy|Navy]] admiral and politician, [[Chief of Naval Staff (Pakistan)#Vice Chief of Naval Staff|Vice Chief of Naval Staff]] (1980–1983) and Ambassador to [[Iran]] (1983–1985).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://arynews.tv/en/ghazi-1965-operation-dwarka-vice-admiral-retd-iqbal-fazal-qadir/ |title=Ghazi of 1965’s Operation Dwarka Vice Admiral retd Iqbal Fazal Qadir passes away |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020192840/https://arynews.tv/en/ghazi-1965-operation-dwarka-vice-admiral-retd-iqbal-fazal-qadir/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Theodosius (Lazor)|Theodosius]], 86, American Eastern Orthodox prelate, [[List of primates of the Orthodox Church in America|Primate of the Church in America]] (1977–2002), problems caused by multiple strokes.<ref>[https://www.oca.org/in-memoriam/his-beatitude-metropolitan-theodosius-lazor His Beatitude Metropolitan Theodosius (Lazor)]</ref> ===[[October 20|20]]=== *[[Yehoshua Blau]], 101, Romanian-born Israeli literary scholar, member of the [[Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities]] (since 1968) and [[British Academy]] (since 1983).<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/811877 חתן פרס ישראל פרופ' יהושע בלאו הלך לעולמו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Jindřich Černý]], 90, Czech theatre director and historian, Director of the [[National Theatre (Prague)|National Theatre in Prague]] (1991–1993).<ref>[https://www.narodni-divadlo.cz/cs/aktuality/zemrel-byvaly-reditel-narodniho-divadla-teatrolog-jindrich-cerny Zemřel bývalý ředitel Národního divadla a významný teatrolog Jindřich Černý] {{LL|cs}}</ref> *[[Derryl Cousins]], 74, American [[umpire]] ([[American League]], [[Major League Baseball]]), cancer.<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2914323-former-mlb-umpire-derryl-cousins-dies-at-74-worked-3-world-series Former MLB Umpire Derryl Cousins Dies at 74; Worked 3 World Series]</ref> *[[David Cunningham (ice hockey)|David Cunningham]], 92, Australian Olympic ice hockey player ([[1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/84934 Deanna Demuzio]</ref> *[[Deanna Demuzio]], 77, American politician, member of the [[Illinois Senate]] (2004–2011) and Mayor of [[Carlinville, Illinois|Carlinville]] (since 2013).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Deanna-Demuzio-dies-Tuesday-15662887.php |title=Deanna Demuzio dies Tuesday |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-22 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201022061542/https://www.thetelegraph.com/news/article/Deanna-Demuzio-dies-Tuesday-15662887.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Dariusz Gnatowski]], 59, Polish actor (''[[Demons of War]]'', ''[[With Fire and Sword (movie)|With Fire and Sword]]'', ''[[Świat według Kiepskich]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/dariusz-gnatowski-byl-zakazony-koronawirusem-nowe-informacje-6567100731271808a Dariusz Gnatowski był zakażony koronawirusem? Nowe informacje] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Bruno Martini]], 58, French footballer ([[AJ Auxerre|Auxerre]], [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]], [[France national football team|national team]]), cardiac arrest caused by heart failure.<ref>[https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/equipe-de-france/fil-info/bruno-martini-ancien-gardien-des-bleus-est-decede-1018590 Bruno Martini, ancien gardien des Bleus, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bill Mathis]], 81, American football player ([[New York Jets]]) and businessman.<ref>[https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/bill-mathis-titans-jets-great-from-1960-69-passes-away-at-81 Bill Mathis, Titans/Jets Great from 1960-69, Passes Away at 81]</ref> *[[Paul Murphy (Australian journalist)|Paul Murphy]], 77, Australian journalist and television news anchor (''[[This Day Tonight]]'', ''[[PM (Australian radio program)|PM]]'', ''[[Dateline (Australian TV program)|Dateline]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/oct/20/paul-murphy-abc-sbs-journalist-dies-aged-77 Paul Murphy, venerated ABC and SBS journalist, dies aged 77]</ref> *[[James Randi]], 92, Canadian-American magician and skeptic, founder of the [[James Randi Educational Foundation|JREF]] and co-founder of the [[Committee for Skeptical Inquiry|CSI]].<ref>[https://web.randi.org/home/james-randi-has-died James Randi has died]</ref> *[[Irina Skobtseva]], 93, Soviet-Russian actress (''[[War and Peace (movie series)|War and Peace]]'', ''[[Othello (1956 movie)|Othello]]'', ''[[Walking the Streets of Moscow]]''), [[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] (1974).<ref>[https://ria.ru/20201020/skobtseva-1580603022.html Умерла Ирина Скобцева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Bogdan Józef Wojtuś]], 83, Polish Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gniezno|Gniezno]] (1988–2012), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.radioem.pl/doc/6582163.Zmarl-bp-Bogdan-Wojtus Zmarł bp Bogdan Wojtuś] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Aldo Zargani]], 87, Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://www.mosaico-cem.it/attualita-e-news/personaggi-e-storie-attualita-e-news/morto-aldo-zargani È morto lo scrittore Aldo Zargani. Sopravvisse alla Shoah] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[October 21|21]]=== *[[Jesse Arnelle]], 86, American basketball player ([[Detroit Pistons|Fort Wayne Pistons]]) and lawyer, heart disease.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/SFGate/obituary.aspx?pid=196993350 Hugh Jesse Arnelle]</ref> *[[Gordon Astall]], 93, English footballer ([[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[England national football team|national team]]), problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/22/gordon-astall-passes-away-221020 England's Gordon Astall, who was our oldest International, has sadly passed away]</ref> *[[Giorgio Bernini]], 91, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1994–1996).<ref>[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/10/22/morto-giorgio-bernini-padre-della-senatrice-di-forza-italia-anna-maria-fu-giurista-allonu-e-ministro-nel-primo-governo-berlusconi/5976384/ Morto Giorgio Bernini, padre della senatrice di Forza Italia Anna Maria. Fu giurista all’Onu e ministro nel primo governo Berlusconi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[M. Bhaskaran]], 80, Indian politician, Mayor of [[Kozhikode]] (2005–2010).<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/former-mayor-m-bhaskaran-passes-away/article32911833.ece Former Mayor M. Bhaskaran passes away]</ref> *[[Frank Bough]], 87, English television presenter (''[[Grandstand (TV programme)|Grandstand]]'', ''[[Nationwide (TV programme)|Nationwide]]'', ''[[Breakfast Time (British TV programme)|Breakfast Time]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54684374 Frank Bough: Former Grandstand presenter dies, aged 87]</ref> *[[Marge Champion]], 101, American actress (''[[Show Boat (1951 movie)|Show Boat]]'', ''[[Give a Girl a Break]]''), choreographer and live action model (''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]''), [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[27th Primetime Emmy Awards|1975]]).<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marge-champion-dead-actress-dancer-model-snow-white-was-101 Marge Champion, Actress, Dancer and Model for Snow White, Dies at 101]</ref> *[[Mario Henderson]], 35, American football player ([[Oakland Raiders]], [[San Diego Chargers]]).<ref>[https://www.silverandblackpride.com/2020/10/21/21526671/raiders-news-mario-henderson-passes-away-chargers-fsu-seminoles-great Report: Former Raider OT Mario Henderson passes away]</ref> *[[Frank Horvat]], 92, Croatian-French photographer.<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/arts-expositions/deces-du-photographe-frank-horvat-l-homme-qui-aimait-les-femmes-20201021 Décès du photographe Frank Horvat, l'homme qui aimait les femmes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jackson L. Kiser]], 91, American politician and lawyer, member (since 1981) and Chief Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia|U.S. District Court for Western Virginia]] (1993–1997).<ref>[https://roanoke.com/business/local/jackson-kiser-veteran-virginia-federal-judge-dies/article_ac7a5684-13df-11eb-b235-333d733b5d89.html Jackson Kiser, veteran Virginia federal judge, dies]</ref> *[[J. Michael Lane]], 84, American epidemiologist, helped [[eradication of infectious diseases|eradicate]] [[smallpox]], colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/21/science/j-michael-lane-dead.html J. Michael Lane, a General in the Rout of Smallpox, Dies at 84]</ref> *[[Paul Leduc]], 78, Mexican movie director (''[[Frida Still Life]]'', ''[[Reed: Insurgent Mexico]]''), problems caused by [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]].<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/10/22/murio-paul-leduc-el-director-mexicano-reconocido-por-cintas-como-reed-mexico-insurgente-y-frida-naturaleza-viva/%3foutputType=amp-type Murió Paul Leduc, el director mexicano reconocido por cintas como “Reed: México insurgente” y “Frida, Naturaleza viva”]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Arolde de Oliveira]], 81, Brazilian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1984–2019) and [[Brazilian Senate|Senator]] (since 2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2020/10/21/senador-arolde-de-oliveira-morre-no-rio-aos-83-anos.ghtml Senador Arolde de Oliveira morre no Rio, aos 83 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Naini Narshimha Reddy]], 86, Indian politician, [[Telangana Legislative Assembly|Telangana MLA]] (since 2004), respiratory failure caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/nayani-passes-away/article32912734.ece Nayani passes away]</ref> *[[Louise Renaud]], 98, Canadian artist ([[Les Automatistes]]).<ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1743032/louise-renaud-signataire-du-refus-global-est-decedee-a-lage-de-98-ans Louise Renaud, signataire du Refus global, est décédée à l’âge de 98 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Peter F. Secchia]], 83, American businessman ([[Universal Forest Products]]) and politician, [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Italy|Ambassador to Italy]] (1989–1993), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.woodtv.com/news/kent-county/former-us-ambassador-peter-secchia-dies/ |title=Former US Ambassador Peter Secchia dies at 83 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023062414/https://www.woodtv.com/news/kent-county/former-us-ambassador-peter-secchia-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[David Scondras]], 74, American politician, member of the [[Boston City Council]] (1984–1993).<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/10/29/metro/former-city-councilor-david-scondras-dies-74/ Former Boston city councilor David Scondras dies at 74]</ref> *[[Viola Smith]], 107, American [[Swing music|swing]] drummer, problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.musicradar.com/news/pioneering-drummer-viola-smith-has-died-aged-107 Pioneering drummer Viola Smith has died, aged 107]</ref> *[[Tom Yewcic]], 88, American football ([[New England Patriots|Boston Patriots]]) and baseball ([[Detroit Tigers]]) player.<ref>[https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2020/10/21/former-patriots-quarterback-punter-tom-yewcic-dies/ Former Patriots quarterback/punter Tom Yewcic dies]</ref> ===[[October 22|22]]=== *[[Matt Blair]], 70, American football player ([[Minnesota Vikings]]), problems caused by [[chronic traumatic encephalopathy]].<ref>[https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2020/10/22/former-vikings-linebacker-matt-blair-dies-at-70/ Former Vikings linebacker Matt Blair dies at 70]</ref> *[[William Blinn]], 83, American television producer (''[[Starsky & Hutch]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Brian's Song]]'', ''[[Purple Rain (movie)|Purple Rain]]''), [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[24th Primetime Emmy Awards|1972]], [[29th Primetime Emmy Awards|1977]]).<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/william-blinn-screenwriter-on-purple-rain-brians-song-and-roots-dies-at-83 William Blinn, Screenwriter on 'Purple Rain,' 'Brian's Song' and 'Roots,' Dies at 83]</ref> *[[Margie Bowes]], 79, American country singer [https://www.woodbinefuneralhome.com/obituary/margie-bowes-wilburn Margie Bowes Wilburn of Brentwood, Tennessee | 1941 - 2020] *[[Joel Daly]], 86, American television news anchor ([[WLS-TV]]), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/society/joel-daly-retired-abc7-anchor-dies-at-86/7216500/ Joel Daly, longtime ABC7 anchor, dies at 86]</ref> *[[Stephen Gray (writer)|Stephen Gray]], 78, South African writer (''[[Time of our Darkness]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newframe.com/man-of-letters-stephen-gray-dies-at-78/ |title=Man of letters Stephen Gray dies at 78 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023142812/https://www.newframe.com/man-of-letters-stephen-gray-dies-at-78/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Richard A. Lupoff]], 85, American writer (''[[Space War Blues]]'', ''[[Master of Adventure: The Worlds of Edgar Rice Burroughs|Master of Adventure]]'', ''[[Lovecraft's Book]]'').<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2020/10/richard-a-lupoff-1935-2020/ Richard A. Lupoff (1935-2020)]</ref> *[[Allan Migi]], 59–60, Papua New Guinean bishop, Archbishop and Primate of the [[Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea]] (2017–2020).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.abmission.org/news.php/533/rip-allan-migi-former-archbishop-of-papua-new-guinea |title=RIP ALLAN MIGI – FORMER ARCHBISHOP OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023070735/https://www.abmission.org/news.php/533/rip-allan-migi-former-archbishop-of-papua-new-guinea |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[October 23|23]]=== *[[Yehuda Barkan]], 75, Israeli movie producer, actor (''[[Escape to the Sun]]'', ''[[Yellow Peppers]]'') and screenwriter, COVID-19.<ref>[https://e.walla.co.il/item/3390241 השחקן והבמאי יהודה בארקן מת מקורונה בגיל 75] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[David Barnes (sailor)|David Barnes]], 62, New Zealand sailor ([[KZ1 (yacht)|KZ1]]) and autobiographer, [[470 World Championships|470 world champion]] (1981, 1983, 1984), problems caused by [[multiple sclerosis]].<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/americas-cup/123196179/former-team-new-zealand-americas-cup-sailor-david-barnes-dies Former Team New Zealand America's Cup sailor David Barnes dies]</ref> *[[W. C. Gorden]], 90, American [[College Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] college football player ([[Tennessee State Tigers football|Tennessee State]]) and coach ([[Jackson State Tigers football|Jackson State]]).<ref>[https://eu.clarionledger.com/story/news/2020/10/24/jackson-state-university-jsu-coach-w-c-gorden-dies-friday/6020816002/ Legendary JSU football coach W.C. Gorden dies at 90]</ref> *[[Gabriel Guarda]], 92, Chilean architect and historian (''[[Historia (history of the Americas journal)|Historia]]'').<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/culto/2020/10/23/a-los-92-anos-murio-el-historiador-arquitecto-y-monje-gabriel-guarda/ A los 92 años murió el historiador y monje Gabriel Guarda, autor de la Capilla del Monasterio Benedictino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024111737/https://www.latercera.com/culto/2020/10/23/a-los-92-anos-murio-el-historiador-arquitecto-y-monje-gabriel-guarda/ |date=2020-10-24 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Lenard Lakofka]], 76, American writer (''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'').<ref>[https://www.tenkarstavern.com/2020/10/death-notice-len-lakofka-has-passed.html?m=1 Death Notice - Len Lakofka has Passed]</ref> *[[Frits Niessen]], 84, Dutch politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] (1977–1978, 1980–1994).<ref>[https://www.bndestem.nl/oosterhout/frits-niessen-1936-2020-erudiet-kamerlid-met-liefde-voor-de-taal~ab7ad57c/ Frits Niessen (1936-2020): erudiet Kamerlid met liefde voor de taal] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[John Rushing]], 48, American football coach ([[Utah State Aggies football|Utah State]], [[Green Bay Packers]], [[Los Angeles Rams]]).<ref>[https://www.azdesertswarm.com/football/2020/10/23/21531036/john-rushing-arizona-wildcats-safeties-dead-wsu-cougars-assistant-coach-sumlin-marcel-yates Former Arizona football assistant John Rushing dead at 48]</ref> *[[Nick Salazar]], 91, American politician, member of the [[New Mexico House of Representatives]] (1974–2019).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kob.com/new-mexico-news/former-state-rep-nick-salazar-dies-at-age-91/5904186/ |title=Former state Rep. Nick Salazar dies at age 91 |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025163122/https://www.kob.com/new-mexico-news/former-state-rep-nick-salazar-dies-at-age-91/5904186/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ebbe Skovdahl]], 75, Danish footballer ([[Vanløse IF|Vanløse]]) and manager ([[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]], [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]), cancer.<ref>[https://sport.tv2.dk/fodbold/2020-10-23-broendby-legenden-ebbe-skovdahl-er-doed Brøndby-legenden Ebbe Skovdahl er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Tor Torgersen]], 92, Norwegian Olympic runner ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/74240 Tor Torgersen]</ref> *[[Jerry Jeff Walker]], 78, American country singer-songwriter ("[[Mr. Bojangles (song)|Mr. Bojangles]]") and guitarist, problems caused by throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.savingcountrymusic.com/country-songwriting-legend-jerry-jeff-walker-has-died/ Country & Songwriting Legend Jerry Jeff Walker Has Died]</ref> *[[Bob Whitlow]], 84, American football player ([[Detroit Lions]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Atlanta Falcons]]).<ref>[https://www.forsythnews.com/life/people/bob-whitlow-member-inaugural-falcons-team-forsyth-residents-dies-84/ Bob Whitlow, member of inaugural Falcons team, Forsyth resident, dies at 84]</ref> ===[[October 24|24]]=== *[[Prince Azim of Brunei]], 38, Brunei royal and movie producer (''[[You're Not You]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/2020/10/nation-mourns-loss-of-a-prince/ |title=Nation mourns loss of a Prince |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024211554/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/2020/10/nation-mourns-loss-of-a-prince/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Chung So-sung]], 76, South Korean writer.<ref>[http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/obituary/967073.html 소설가 정소성 단국대 명예교수 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Joan Hocquard]], 112, British supercentenarian, oldest person in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-dorset-54681140 Joan Hocquard: Oldest person in Britain dies aged 112]</ref> *[[Rafique Ul Huq]], 84, Bangladeshi politician and lawyer, [[Attorney General of Bangladesh|Attorney General]] (1990–1991), problems caused by [[anemia]] and [[urinary tract infection]].<ref>[https://unb.com.bd/m/category/Bangladesh/barrister-rafique-ul-haque-passes-away/59409 Barrister Rafique-ul Haque passes away]</ref> *[[Kevin McCarra]], 62, Scottish sports journalist (''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[Scotland on Sunday]]'', ''[[The Times]]''), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/oct/25/kevin-mccarra-a-pioneer-who-changed-football-journalism-former-guardian-football-correspondent-dies Kevin McCarra: a pioneer who changed football journalism]</ref> *[[Joel Molina Ramírez]], 75, Mexican politician, [[Senate of Mexico|Senator]] (since 2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/politica/2020/10/24/fallece-senador-de-morena-joel-molina-ramirez-por-covid-19-984.html Fallece senador de Morena Joel Molina Ramírez por Covid-19] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Stephen Owusu]], 37, Ghanaian footballer ([[Heart of Lions F.C.|Heart of Lions]], [[Aduana Stars F.C.|Aduana Stars]], [[Ghana national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.goal.com/en/amp/news/stephen-owusu-former-ghana-tusker-fc-striker-dies-at-37/kcboa0qyhwn11qtt4hxlkwcrt Stephen Owusu: Former Ghana, Tusker FC striker dies at age 37]</ref> *[[Krisztián Veréb]], 43, Hungarian sprint canoer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[2000 Summer Olympics|2000]]), motorcycle crash.<ref>[http://www.nemzetisport.hu/kajak_kenu/gyasz-43-evesen-elhunyt-az-olimpiai-bronzermes-kajakozo-vereb-krisztian-2791439 Gyász: 43 évesen elhunyt az olimpiai bronzérmes kajakozó, Veréb Krisztián] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ===[[October 25|25]]=== *[[Masatoshi Abe]], 77, Japanese politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1995–2007).<ref>[https://www.47news.jp/amp/5420251.html 元参院議員の阿部正俊氏死去] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029061259/https://www.47news.jp/amp/5420251.html |date=2020-10-29 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Dolores Abril]], 81, Spanish singer and actress (''[[El emigrante (movie)|El emigrante]]'').<ref>[https://twnews.es/es-news/muere-dolores-abril-viuda-de-juanito-valderrama-a-los-81-anos Muere Dolores Abril, viuda de Juanito Valderrama, a los 81 años] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026211641/https://twnews.es/es-news/muere-dolores-abril-viuda-de-juanito-valderrama-a-los-81-anos |date=2020-10-26 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jan Boerman]], 97, Dutch electronic music composer.<ref>[https://www.volkskrant.nl/mensen/de-bescheiden-jan-boerman-was-een-van-de-grootheden-van-de-elektronische-muziek~b4680d71/ De bescheiden Jan Boerman was een van de grootheden van de elektronische muziek] {{in lang|nl}} {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Rosanna Carteri]], 89, Italian operatic soprano.<ref>[https://www.connessiallopera.it/news/2020/si-e-spenta-a-monte-carlo-rosanna-carteri-aveva-89-anni/ Si è spenta a Monte-Carlo Rosanna Carteri. Aveva 89 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ernesto Contreras (cyclist)|Ernesto Contreras]], 83, Argentine Olympic cyclist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]], [[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]], [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]), heart attack caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.mendovoz.com/deportes/polideportivo/2020/10/25/fallecio-un-referente-del-deporte-mendocino-ernesto-contreras-92391.html Falleció un referente del deporte mendocino Ernesto Contreras] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Diane di Prima]], 86, American [[Beat Generation|Beat]] poet, playwright and activist, co-founder of the [[New York Poets Theatre]].<ref>[https://allenginsberg.org/2020/10/diane-di-prima-1934-2020/ Diane Di Prima (1934-2020)]</ref> *[[Mahesh Kumar Kanodia]], 83, Indian singer and politician, [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (1991–2009).<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/music/mahesh-kumar-kanodia-passes-away-gujarati-celebs-mourn-the-demise-of-the-legendary-singer/articleshow/78856810.cms Mahesh Kumar Kanodia passes away: Gujarati celebs mourn the demise of the legendary singer]</ref> *[[David Karnes]], 71, American businessman and politician, [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Nebraska]] (1987–1989), skin cancer.<ref>[https://www.wowt.com/2020/10/25/david-karnes-former-us-senator-for-nebraska-dies-at-71/ David Karnes, former U.S. Senator for Nebraska, dies at 71]</ref> *[[Lee Kun-hee]], 78, South Korean businessman, Chairman of the [[Samsung Group]] (1987–2008, since 2010), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/samsung-chairman-lee-kun-hee-dies-at-78-11603593057 Lee Kun-hee, Samsung’s Chairman, Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Ming Cho Lee]], 90, Chinese-American [[American Theater Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] theatrical set designer (''[[Mother Courage and Her Children]]'', ''[[The Shadow Box]]'', ''[[For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf]]''), [[Tony Award|Tony]] winner ([[37th Tony Awards|1983]]).<ref>[https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Set-Designer-Ming-Cho-Lee-Dies-at-Age-90-20201025 Set Designer Ming Cho Lee Dies at Age 90]</ref> *[[Johnny Leeze]], 78, British actor (''[[Emmerdale]]'', ''[[Coronation Street]]'', ''[[The League of Gentlemen]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/news/tv/emmerdale-corrie-star-johnny-leeze-19164113 Emmerdale and Corrie star Johnny Leeze dies from coronavirus, aged 78]</ref> *[[Slaven Letica]], 73, Croatian author, economist and politician, [[2000 Croatian presidential election|2000]] presidential candidate and [[Croatian Parliament|MP]] (2003–2008).<ref>[http://hr.n1info.com/Vijesti/a567955/Umro-je-Slaven-Letica.html Umro je Slaven Letica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026213041/http://hr.n1info.com/Vijesti/a567955/Umro-je-Slaven-Letica.html |date=2020-10-26 }} {{in lang|hr}}</ref> *[[Robert E. Murray]], 80, American mining engineer and businessman, founder of [[Murray Energy]], problems caused by [[idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]].<ref>[https://wtov9.com/news/local/bob-murray-dead-obituary Founder of Murray Energy, Bob Murray, dead at 80]</ref> *[[Thomas Oppermann]], 66, German politician, member (since 2005) and [[Presidium of the Bundestag|Vice President]] (since 2017) of the [[Bundestag]] and Leader of the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (2013–2017), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/thomas-oppermann-leading-german-politician-dies-at-66/a-55395388 Thomas Oppermann: Leading German politician dies at 66]</ref> ===[[October 26|26]]=== *[[Richard Adjei]], 30, German football player ([[Rhein Fire]], [[Berlin Thunder]]) and bobsledder, Olympic silver medalist ([[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.express.de/sport/er-spielte-fuer-rhein-fire-olympia-medaillengewinner-richard-adjei-verstorben-37544880 Er spielte für Rhein Fire Olympia-Medaillengewinner Richard Adjei verstorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027200113/https://www.express.de/sport/er-spielte-fuer-rhein-fire-olympia-medaillengewinner-richard-adjei-verstorben-37544880 |date=2020-10-27 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[David Braley]], 79, Canadian sports team owner ([[BC Lions]], [[Toronto Argonauts]], [[Hamilton Tiger-Cats]]), businessman and politician, [[Senate of Canada|Senator]] from [[Ontario]] (2010–2013), problems caused by diabetes.<ref>[https://www.bclions.com/2020/10/26/lions-saddened-passing-owner-cfl-giant-david-braley/ Lions Saddened By Passing Of Owner And CFL Giant, David Braley]</ref> *[[Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri]], 78, Iraqi military officer and politician, [[Vice President of Iraq|Vice President]] (1979–2003), leukaemia.<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/saddam-hussein-s-aide-izzat-al-douri-dies-in-iraq/2019160 Saddam Hussein’s aide Izzat al-Douri dies in Iraq]</ref> *[[Glenn Florio]], 53, American Olympic rower ([[1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]), heart attack.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.uscgasports.com/sports/wcrew/2020-21/releases/20201026sp9u79 |title=CGA Mourns Loss of Coach Glenn Florio |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101034506/https://uscgasports.com/sports/wcrew/2020-21/releases/20201026sp9u79 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jacques Godin]], 90, Canadian actor (''[[O.K. ... Laliberté]]'', ''[[The Pyx]]'', ''[[Being at Home with Claude]]'') and comedian, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/theatre/2020-10-27/mort-du-comedien-jacques-godin.php Mort du comédien Jacques Godin] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Paul-Jean Hérault]], 86, French novelist and journalist (''[[Paris-Presse]]'', ''[[Candide (newspaper)|Candide]]'', ''[[L'Aurore (newspaper founded 1944)|L'Aurore]]''), stroke.<ref>[https://www.actusf.com/detail-d-un-article/décès-de-lauteur-paul-jean-hérault Décès de l'auteur Paul-Jean Hérault] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jim Iverson]], 90, American basketball player and coach ([[South Dakota State Jackrabbits men's basketball|South Dakota State Jackrabbits]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.heritagesfsd.com/obituary/jim-iverson |title=Jim's obituary |access-date=2020-11-02 |archive-date=2020-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109022617/https://www.heritagesfsd.com/obituary/jim-iverson |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tony Wyn Jones]], 77, Welsh broadcaster ([[BBC Radio 1]]).<ref>[https://metro.co.uk/2020/10/27/former-bbc-radio-one-dj-tony-wyn-jones-dies-aged-77-13489532/ Former BBC Radio One DJ Tony Wyn Jones dies aged 77]</ref> *[[Stan Kesler]], 92, American songwriter ("[[I'm Left, You're Right, She's Gone]]", "[[I Forgot to Remember to Forget]]"), guitarist and record producer ("[[Wooly Bully]]"), bone cancer.<ref>[https://eu.commercialappeal.com/story/news/local/2020/10/27/stan-kesler-obit-memphis-music-elvis-jerry-lee-lewis-sam-the-sham/3746810001/ Memphis music great Stan Kesler — an associate of Elvis, Sam the Sham, others — has died]</ref> *[[Daniel Menaker]], 79, American writer and editor (''[[The New Yorker]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/27/books/daniel-menaker-dead.html Daniel Menaker, Book Editor Who Wrote With Wit, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Juan R. Torruella]], 87, Puerto Rican Olympic sailor ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]], [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]], [[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]), politician and lawyer, member (since 1984) and Chief Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] (1994–2001).<ref>[https://www.wbur.org/news/2020/10/26/federal-appeals-court-judge-juan-torruella-dies Longtime Federal Appeals Court Judge Juan Torruella Dies]</ref> *[[Walter Wallace]], 27, American police detainee, shot.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/27/us/philadelphia-police-shooting-walter-wallace-jr.html Protests in Philadelphia After Police Fatally Shoot Black Man]</ref> ===[[October 27|27]]=== *[[Gao Fengwen]], 80, Chinese footballer ([[Liaoning FC|Liaoning Hongyun]], [[China national football team|national team]]) and manager.<ref>[https://sports.sina.com.cn/china/national/2020-10-27/doc-iiznezxr8339403.shtml 前中国国家队主教练高丰文去世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Don Mazankowski]], 85, Canadian politician and lawyer, [[Canadian Parliament|MP]] (1968–1993), [[Deputy Prime Minister of Canada|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1986–1993) and [[Minister of Finance (Canada)|Minister of Finance]] (1991–1993).<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/7427758/alberta-vegreville-m-p-don-mazankowski-dies/ Former Alberta MP Don Mazankowski dies]</ref> *[[Jan Niemiec (bishop)|Jan Niemiec]], 62, Polish-born Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi|Kamyanets-Podilskyi]] (since 2006), COVID-19.<ref>[https://risu.ua/pomer-yepiskop-rkc-v-ukrayini-yan-nyemyec_n112955 Помер єпископ РКЦ в Україні Ян Нємєц] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Jimmy Orr]], 85, American football player ([[Baltimore Colts]], [[Pittsburgh Steelers]]), [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl V|1971]]).<ref>[https://www.upi.com/Sports_News/NFL/2020/10/28/Former-Colts-Steelers-star-WR-Jimmy-Orr-dies-at-85/6771603936398/ Former Colts, Steelers star WR Jimmy Orr dies at 85]</ref> *[[Gilberto Penayo]], 87, Paraguayan footballer ([[Club Sol de América|Sol de América]], [[Cerro Porteño]], [[Paraguay national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.hoy.com.py/deportes/fallece-gilberto-penayo-otrora-goleador-de-cerro-porteno Fallece Gilberto Penayo, otrora goleador de Cerro Porteño] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ryszard Witke]], 80, Polish Olympic ski jumper ([[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]], [[1968 Winter Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.world-today-news.com/ryszard-witke-a-two-time-olympian-in-ski-jumping-has-died/ Ryszard Witke, a two-time Olympian in ski jumping, has died]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===[[October 28|28]]=== *[[Bobby Ball]], 76, British comedian ([[Cannon and Ball]]), actor (''[[Last of the Summer Wine]]'', ''[[Not Going Out]]'') and television host, problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/bobby-ball-cannon-ball-dead-covid-19-a4573369.html Bobby Ball of comedy duo Cannon & Ball dies after testing positive for Covid-19]</ref> *[[Ray Blacklock]], 65, Australian rugby league player ([[Penrith Panthers|Penrith]], [[Newtown Jets|Newtown]], [[Canberra Raiders|Canberra]]), problems caused by [[multiple system atrophy]].<ref>[https://wwos.nine.com.au/nrl/rugby-league-legend-ray-blacklock-dies-aged-65/a597161b-79e7-4d7d-b3c9-852ffe2a3797 The Mole: Rugby league legend Ray Blacklock loses brave health battle aged 65]</ref> *[[Giorgio Carta]], 82, Italian politician and physician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1992–1994, 2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/politica/2020/10/28/addio-a-giorgio-carta-ex-deputato-e-presidente-onorario-dello-psd-1-1076410.html Addio a Giorgio Carta, ex deputato e presidente onorario Psdi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Miguel Ángel Castellini]], 73, Argentine boxer, [[World Boxing Association|WBA Light Middleweight champion]] (1976–1977), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.lanueva.com/nota/2020-10-28-10-47-0-fallecio-el-pampeano-que-llego-a-coronarse-campeon-mundial Falleció el pampeano que llegó a coronarse campeón mundial] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Leanza Cornett]], 49, American television personality (''[[Entertainment Tonight]]'') and model, [[Miss America]] (1993), [[subdural hematoma]] caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/2020/10/29/miss-america-1993-jacksonville-native-dies-after-sustaining-head-injury/ Miss America 1993 & Jacksonville resident dies after sustaining head injury]</ref> *[[Miomir Dašić]], 89, Montenegrin historian, member of the [[Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts]] (since 1997).<ref>[https://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/drustvo/481889/preminuo-miomir-dasic-clan-canu Preminuo Miomir Dašić, član CANU]</ref> *[[Gurgen Egiazaryan]], 72, Armenian politician and writer, [[National Assembly (Armenia)|MP]] (1999–2003), COVID-19.<ref>[https://ru.armeniasputnik.am/society/20201028/25095373/Ot-koronavirusa-skonchalsya-eks-zamestitel-glavy-SNB-Armenii-.html От коронавируса скончался экс-заместитель главы СНБ Армении] {{in lang|hy}}</ref> *[[Anthony Soter Fernandez]], 90, Malaysian Roman Catholic cardinal, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Penang|Penang]] (1977–1983) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] (1983–2003), tongue cancer.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/10/28/malaysia039s-first-catholic-cardinal-anthony-soter-fernandez-dies-at-88 Malaysia's first Catholic cardinal Anthony Soter Fernandez dies at 88]</ref> *[[Stanisław Gazda]], 82, Polish Olympic cyclist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/14442 Stanisław Gazda]</ref> *[[Hugh Morrow (footballer)|Hugh Morrow]], 90, Northern Irish footballer ([[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]) and manager ([[Tamworth F.C.|Tamworth]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thelambs.co.uk/news/hughie-morrow-r--i--p-10757.htm |title=Hughie Morrow R.I.P |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028223723/http://www.thelambs.co.uk/news/hughie-morrow-r--i--p-10757.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lou Pallo]], 86, American guitarist ([[Les Paul Trio]]).<ref>[https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2020/10/28/lou-pallo-les-paul-trio-acclaimed-north-jersey-guitarist-dies/6052583002/ NJ guitarist Lou Pallo, member of Les Paul Trio and 'man of a million chords,' dies at 86]</ref> *[[Alain Rey]], 92, French linguist and lexicopgrapher, editor-in-chief [[Dictionnaires Le Robert]] (since 1967).<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/le-linguiste-alain-rey-est-decede-a-l-age-de-92-ans-7031762 L’amoureux des mots Alain Rey est décédé à l’âge de 92 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Štefan Sečka]], 67, Slovak Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop (2002–2011) and Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Spiš|Spiš]] (since 2011), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://spravy.pravda.sk/domace/clanok/567099/ Zomrel spišský diecézny biskup Štefan Sečka]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Paul Shanley]], 89, American priest and convicted rapist, heart failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.abc6.com/paul-shanley-priest-at-center-of-sex-scandal-dead-at-89/ |title=Paul Shanley, priest at center of sex scandal, dead at 89 |access-date=2020-11-07 |archive-date=2020-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107001348/https://www.abc6.com/paul-shanley-priest-at-center-of-sex-scandal-dead-at-89/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Billy Joe Shaver]], 81, American country singer-songwriter and guitarist ("[[You Ask Me To]]"), stroke.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/billy-joe-shaver-songwriter-dead-obituary-1082610/ Billy Joe Shaver, Seminal Outlaw Country Songwriter, Dead at 81]</ref> *[[Tracy Smothers]], 58, American professional wrestler ([[World Championship Wrestling|WCW]], [[WWE|WWF]], [[Extreme Championship Wrestling|ECW]]), lymphoma.<ref>[https://www.pwinsider.com/article/140864/tracy-smothers-passes-away.html Tracy Smothers passes away]</ref> *[[Andrea Tabanelli]], 59, Italian Paralympic wheelchair curler ([[2006 Winter Paralympics|2006]], [[2010 Winter Paralympics|2010]]).<ref>[https://sport.sky.it/olimpiadi/2020/10/28/morto-tabanelli-curling-paralimpico Lutto nel curling paralimpico: è morto Andrea Tabanelli] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Robert Wells (Canadian politician)|Robert Wells]], 87, Canadian politician and lawyer, member of the [[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly]] (1972–1979) and Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador]] (1986–2008).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/robert-wells-obituary-1.5783070 Robert Wells, judge who led inquiry on offshore helicopter safety, dead at 87]</ref> *[[Wen Fubo]], 95, Chinese hydraulic engineer ([[Gezhouba Dam]]), member of the [[Chinese Academy of Engineering]] (since 1994).<ref>[https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_9746136 长江水利建设奠基人、水利专家文伏波院士逝世，享年96岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[October 29|29]]=== *[[Karim Akbari Mobarakeh]], 67, Iranian actor (''[[Mokhtarnameh]]'', ''[[Shaheed-e-Kufa]]'') and movie director, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.radiofarda.com/a/30919042.html کریم اکبری مبارکه، بازیگر، به‌ دلیل ابتلا به کرونا درگذشت] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Angelika Amon]], 53, Austrian-American molecular and cell biologist, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 2017), ovarian cancer.<ref>[https://news.mit.edu/2020/angelika-amon-cell-biologist-pioneer-chromosome-imbalance-dies-53-1030 Angelika Amon, cell biologist who pioneered research on chromosome imbalance, dies at 53]</ref> *[[Valeriy Babych]], 67, Ukrainian businessman, economist and politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (1994–2002), COVID-19.<ref>[https://news.24tv.ua/pomer-valeriy-babich-kolishniy-nardep-shho-pro-novini-ukrayini_n1446626 Від коронавірусу помер Валерій Бабич – екснардеп і кандидат у президенти] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Margaret Birch]], 99, Canadian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|Ontario MPP]] (1971–1985).<ref>[https://www.shn.ca/news/statement-on-the-passing-of-margaret-birch/ Statement on the Passing of Margaret Birch]</ref> *[[Roger Closset]], 87, French fencer and Olympic silver medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/21779 Olympedia: Roger Closset]</ref> *[[Amir Ishemgulov]], 60, Russian biologist and politician, member of the [[State Assembly of the Republic of Bashkortostan|Bashkortostan State Assembly]] (since 2013).<ref>[https://proufu.ru/news/society/97924-v_bashkirii_umer_deputat_gossobraniya_amir_ishemgulov/ В Башкирии умер депутат Госсобрания Амир Ишемгулов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Ulfat Mustafin]], 61, Russian politician, Mayor of [[Ufa]] (since 2018), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.rbc.ru/society/29/10/2020/5f9ac6fa9a79477651fd669e Мэр Уфы умер от осложнений из-за коронавируса] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Keshubhai Patel]], 92, Indian politician, [[Parliament of India|MP]] (1977–1980, 2002–2008), [[List of deputy chief ministers of Gujarat|Deputy]] (1990) and [[List of chief ministers of Gujarat|Chief Minister of Gujarat]] (1995, 1998–2001), cardiac arrest caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/keshubhai-patel-passes-away-former-gujarat-chief-minister-660757 Former Gujurat chief minister Keshubhai Patel passes away at 92]</ref> *[[Valentin Pokrovsky]], 91, Russian epidemiologist and infectionist, President of the [[Russian Academy of Medical Sciences]] (1987–2006) and member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 2013).<ref>[https://expert.ru/2020/10/30/umer-akademik-ran-valentin-pokrovskij/ Умер академик РАН Валентин Покровский] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106053255/https://expert.ru/2020/10/30/umer-akademik-ran-valentin-pokrovskij/ |date=2020-11-06 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Yuri Pomomarev]], 74, Russian economist and politician, [[Federal Assembly of Russia|Deputy]] (2001–2003), COVID-19.<ref>[https://stolicaonego.ru/news/umer-byvshij-zamestitel-premer-ministra-pravitelstva-karelii-jurij-ponomarev/ Умер бывший заместитель премьер-министра правительства Карелии Юрий Пономарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Arturo Rivera]], 75, Mexican painter, cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/cultura/fallece-el-artista-plastico-arturo-rivera Fallece el artista plástico Arturo Rivera de una hemorragia cerebral] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Archie Spigner]], 92, American politician, member of the [[New York City Council]] (1974–2001).<ref>[https://qns.com/2020/10/archie-spigner-dies-at-92/ Longtime southeast Queens Councilman Archie Spigner, a ‘godfather of politics,’ dies at 92]</ref> *[[Alexander Vedernikov]], 56, Russian conductor ([[Bolshoi Theatre]], [[Odense Symphony Orchestra]], [[Royal Danish Opera]]), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alexander Vedernikov|url=https://imgartists.com/roster/alexander-vedernikov/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101130032/https://imgartists.com/roster/alexander-vedernikov/|archive-date=2020-11-01|access-date=2020-11-01}}</ref> *[[J. J. Williams (rugby union)|J. J. Williams]], 72, Welsh rugby union player ([[Wales national rugby union team|national team]], [[British and Irish Lions]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/54571230 JJ Williams: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions wing dies]</ref> *[[Slaven Zambata]], 80, Croatian footballer ([[NK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]], [[K.S.V. Waregem|Waregem]], [[Yugoslavia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.croatiaweek.com/legendary-croatian-footballer-slaven-zambata-passes-away-aged-80/ Legendary Croatian footballer Slaven Zambata passes away aged 80]</ref> *[[Józef Zawitkowski]], 81, Polish Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warszawa|Warszawa]] (1990–1992) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Łowicz|Łowicz]] (1992–2013).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bzawi.html Bishop Józef Zawitkowski]</ref> ===[[October 30|30]]=== *[[Herb Adderley]], 81, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[https://www.profootballhof.com/greatest-cornerback-herb-adderley-1939-2020/ 'Greatest Cornerback' Herb Adderley: 1939-2020]</ref> *[[Ricardo Blume]], 87, Peruvian-Mexican actor (''[[Intimidad de los parques]]'', ''[[All of Them Witches]]'', ''[[Fuera del cielo]]'') and theater director, pneumonia caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.show.news/tv/Pierde-la-vida-Ricardo-Blume-reconocido-actor-de-Televisa-20201030-0036.html Pierde la vida Ricardo Blume, reconocido actor de Televisa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310052119/https://www.show.news/tv/Pierde-la-vida-Ricardo-Blume-reconocido-actor-de-Televisa-20201030-0036.html |date=2022-03-10 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Robert Fisk]], 74, English writer and journalist (''[[The Independent]]''), stroke.<ref>[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/veteran-journalist-and-author-robert-fisk-dies-aged-74-1.4397069 Veteran journalist and author Robert Fisk dies aged 74]</ref> *[[Kim Nam-chun]], 31, South Korean footballer ([[FC Seoul|Seoul]], [[Sangju Sangmu FC|Sangju Sangmu]]), suicide.<ref>[https://www.chosun.com/sports/sports_photo/2020/10/30/WYS7OMBMH4EOARY6ZVEZYVCRKM/ ‘충격’ FC서울 센터백 김남춘 사망] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Žarko Knežević]], 73, Montenegrin basketball player ([[OKK Beograd]], [[Fenerbahçe Basketball|Fenerbahçe]], [[Yugoslavia national basketball team|Yugoslavia national team]]).<ref>[https://www.b92.net/sport/kosarka/vesti.php?yyyy=2020&mm=10&dd=30&nav_id=1755775 Preminuo bivši reprezentativac Jugoslavije] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> *[[Jean-Marie Le Chevallier]], 83, French politician, Mayor of [[Toulon]] (1995–2001).<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/10/31/jean-marie-le-chevallier-ancien-maire-front-national-de-toulon-est-mort_6058044_3382.html Jean-Marie Le Chevallier, ancien maire Front national de Toulon, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jan Myrdal]], 93, Swedish writer and political activist, problems caused by [[sepsis]].<ref>[https://www.dn.se/kultur/forfattaren-jan-myrdal-ar-dod/ Författaren Jan Myrdal är död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Amfilohije Radović]], 82, Serbian [[Serbian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] prelate, Bishop of [[Eparchy of Banat|Banat]] (1985–1990) and Metropolitan Bishop of [[Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral|Montenegro and the Littoral]] (since 1990), COVID-19.<ref>[http://rs.n1info.com/Region/a666432/Preminuo-mitropolit-Amfilohije.html Preminuo mitropolit Amfilohije] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101030207/http://rs.n1info.com/Region/a666432/Preminuo-mitropolit-Amfilohije.html |date=2020-11-01 }} {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[David Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland]], 78, British politician, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2000) and [[Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard]] (2010–2012).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.libdemvoice.org/lord-david-shutt-19422020-66213.html |title=Lord David Shutt (1942–2020) |access-date=2020-11-01 |archive-date=2020-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101010502/https://www.libdemvoice.org/lord-david-shutt-19422020-66213.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Nobby Stiles]], 78, English footballer ([[England national football team|national team]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]) and manager ([[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]), world champion ([[1966 World Cup|1966]]), problems caused by prostate cancer and dementia.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/oct/30/nobby-stiles-world-cup-winner-with-england-1966-manchester-united-dies?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other Nobby Stiles, World Cup winner with England in 1966, dies aged 78]</ref> *[[Mesut Yılmaz]], 72, Turkish politician, [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|MP]] (1983–2002, 2007–2011), [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1987–1990) and [[Prime Minister of Turkey|Prime Minister]] (1991, 1996, 1997–1999), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/former-turkish-pm-mesut-yilmaz-dies-aged-72-3552956 Former Turkish PM Mesut Yılmaz dies aged 72]</ref> ===[[October 31|31]]=== *[[Rance Allen]], 71, American gospel singer ([[The Rance Allen Group]]), problems caused by surgery.<ref>[https://inspiration1390.iheart.com/featured/sonya-blakey/content/2020-10-31-gospel-legend-rance-allen-has-died/ Gospel Legend Rance Allen Has Died]</ref> *[[Sean Connery|Sir Sean Connery]], 90, Scottish actor (''[[Dr. No (movie)|Dr. No]]'', ''[[The Untouchables (movie)|The Untouchables]]'', ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Oscar]] winner ([[60th Academy Awards|1987]]), pneumonia caused by heart failure.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-54761824 Sean Connery: James Bond actor dies aged 90]</ref> *[[Betty Dodson]], 91, American sex educator and feminist writer, problems caused by [[cirrhosis]].<ref>[https://ekstrabladet.dk/sex_og_samliv/kys-og-kaerlighed/orgasme-pioner-doed/8351318 Orgasme-pioner død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Debra Doyle]], 67, American writer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.sfwa.org/2020/11/02/in-memoriam-debra-doyle/ In Memoriam – Debra Doyle]</ref> *[[Jacques Golliet]], 88, French politician, Mayor of [[Thônes]] (1974–1983) and [[Senate (France)|Senator]] (1986–1995).<ref>[https://groupe-ecomedia.com/lancien-senateur-de-la-haute-savoie-jacques-golliet-est-decede/ L'ancien sénateur de la Haute-Savoie Jacques Golliet est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Charles Gordon (producer)|Charles Gordon]], 73, American movie producer (''[[Field of Dreams]]'', ''[[Die Hard]]'', ''[[The Rocketeer (movie)|The Rocketeer]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://comicbook.com/movies/news/charles-gordon-dead-obituary-producer-field-of-dreams/ Die Hard and Field of Dreams Producer Charles Gordon Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Najmiddin Karim]], 71, Iraqi politician, member of the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Council of Representatives]] (2010–2011) and [[Kirkuk Governorate|Governor of Kirkuk]] (2011–2017).<ref>[https://www.macaubusiness.com/iraq-kurdish-ex-governor-wanted-for-graft-dies-in-us/ Iraq Kurdish ex-governor wanted for graft dies in US]</ref> *[[Arturo Lona Reyes]], 94, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Tehuantepec|Tehuantepec]] (1971–2001), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.adnsureste.info/fallecio-el-obispo-arturo-lona-reyes-tras-15-de-dias-de-estar-hospitalizado-1300-h/ Falleció el obispo Arturo Lona Reyes, tras 15 días de estar hospitalizado] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[MF Doom]], 49, British rapper ([[Madvillain]]), songwriter and record producer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.59830/title.mf-doom-has-died-cause-currently-unknown |title=MF Doom has died – cause currently unknown |access-date=2021-01-02 |archive-date=2020-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231213548/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.59830/title.mf-doom-has-died-cause-currently-unknown |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Laurence Pope]], 75, American politician, [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Chad|U.S. Ambassador to Chad]] (1993–1996) and U.S. Chargé d’Affaires in [[Libya]] (2012–2013), cardiac arrest caused by pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/laurence-pope-veteran-diplomat-and-top-envoy-to-libya-after-benghazi-attack-dies-at-75/2020/11/16/d8053c16-281f-11eb-8fa2-06e7cbb145c0_story.html Laurence Pope, veteran diplomat and top envoy to Libya after Benghazi attack, dies at 75]</ref> *[[Horacio Serpa]], 77, Colombian politician, [[Ministry of the Interior (Colombia)|Minister of Interior]] (1994–1997), [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] (1985–1988, 2014–2018) and [[Governor of the Department of Santander|Governor of Santander]] (2008–2012), [[1998 Colombian presidential election|1998]], [[2002 Colombian presidential election|2002]], [[2006 Colombian presidential election|2006]] presidential candidate, colon and pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/politica/horacio-serpa-fallecio-hoy-31-de-octubre-de-2020-546420 Falleció a los 77 años el excandidato a la presidencia Horacio Serpa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Iba Der Thiam]], 83, Senegalese politician, political writer and historian, Vice-President of the [[National Assembly (Senegal)|National Assembly]] (2001–2012).<ref>[https://galsen221.com/derniere-minute-iba-der-thiam-nest-plus/ Iba Der Thiam n’est plus]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Rudolf Zahradník]], 92, Czech chemist, President of the [[Czech Academy of Sciences]] (1993–2001).<ref>[https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/3218656-zemrel-vedec-rudolf-zahradnik-byvaly-predseda-akademie-ved-byl-mentorem-angely Zemřel chemik Rudolf Zahradník. Bývalý předseda Akademie věd byl mentorem Angely Merkelové] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Marius Žaliūkas]], 36, Lithuanian footballer ([[FBK Kaunas]], [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]], [[Lithuania national football team|national team]]), problems caused by motor neurone disease.<ref>[https://www.15min.lt/sportas/naujiena/futbolas/skaudi-netektis-anapilin-isejo-buves-rinktines-gynejas-m-zaliukas-24-1401020 Skaudi netektis: Anapilin išėjo buvęs futbolo rinktinės gynėjas M.Žaliūkas] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2020|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2020|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2020|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2020|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2020|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2020|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2020|July]] * [[Deaths in August 2020|August]] * [[Deaths in September 2020|September]] * October * [[Deaths in November 2020|November]] * [[Deaths in December 2020|December]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] [[Category:2020 deaths|*10]] [[Category:October 2020 events|Deaths]] kl869grmyedr1u8eublnx4vezl4zafe 0 763911 11000526 10795613 2026-09-19T22:11:32Z ~2026-50438-70 1875516 11000526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Geographic map of Balkan Peninsula.svg|thumb|Topological map of Southeastern Europe]] [[File:Southeastern Europe countries.svg|thumb|Map of Southeastern Europe, with countries less-commonly included in lighter green]] '''Southeast Europe''' or '''Southeastern Europe''' is a designation mostly for the [[country|countries]] of the [[Balkans]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Balkans into Southeastern Europe: A Century of War and Transition|url=https://archive.org/details/balkansintosouth0000lamp|last=Lampe|first=John R.|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|year=2005|isbn=978-0333793466}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kokkalisfoundation.gr/en/articles/2003/12/9/1224/|title=Politics and culture in Southeastern Europe: the 2003 Balkan Studies Seminars in Olympia|date=7 May 2008|website=Kokkalis Foundation|access-date=3 June 2020|archive-date=7 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507082320/http://www.kokkalisfoundation.gr/en/articles/2003/12/9/1224/|url-status=dead}}</ref> From the [[1990s]] onwards, in part due to the negative historical and political [[:wikt:connotation|connotations]] of the [[:wikt:term|term]] ''Balkans'',<ref>{{cite web |title=Balkanize |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/balkanize |publisher=merriam-webster.com}}</ref> especially since the [[war]]s and [[massacre]]s of the 1990s in {{flag|Yugoslavia}} in the western half of the region, the term ''Southeast Europe'' is becoming increasingly popular.<ref name="Altić11">{{cite journal |last=Altić |first=Mirela Slukan |date=2011 |title=Hrvatska kao zapadni Balkan – geografska stvarnost ili nametnuti identitet? |trans-title=Croatia as a Part of the Western Balkans – Geographical Reality or Enforced Identity? |journal=Društvena Istraživanja |language=hr |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=401–413 |doi=10.5559/di.20.2.06 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Bideleux |first=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTB0gn_qwTcC |title=A history of Eastern Europe |author2=Ian Jeffries |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-415-36627-4 |page=37}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Regions of Europe]] 2y80mywwnze8lb41g939yj63csgym9b 11000535 11000526 2026-09-19T22:42:37Z ~2026-50808-03 1875536 /* */ 11000535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Southeastern Europe countries.svg|thumb|Map of Southeastern Europe. Dark green represents a narrow definition. Light green countries are included in broader definitions.]][[File:Geographic map of Balkan Peninsula.svg|thumb|Topological map of the Balkan Peninsula]] '''Southeast Europe''' or '''Southeastern Europe''' is a designation mostly for the [[country|countries]] of the [[Balkans]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Balkans into Southeastern Europe: A Century of War and Transition|url=https://archive.org/details/balkansintosouth0000lamp|last=Lampe|first=John R.|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|year=2005|isbn=978-0333793466}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kokkalisfoundation.gr/en/articles/2003/12/9/1224/|title=Politics and culture in Southeastern Europe: the 2003 Balkan Studies Seminars in Olympia|date=7 May 2008|website=Kokkalis Foundation|access-date=3 June 2020|archive-date=7 May 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507082320/http://www.kokkalisfoundation.gr/en/articles/2003/12/9/1224/|url-status=dead}}</ref> From the [[1990s]] onwards, in part due to the negative historical and political [[:wikt:connotation|connotations]] of the [[:wikt:term|term]] ''Balkans'',<ref>{{cite web |title=Balkanize |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/balkanize |publisher=merriam-webster.com}}</ref> especially since the [[war]]s and [[massacre]]s of the 1990s in {{flag|Yugoslavia}} in the western half of the region, the term ''Southeast Europe'' is becoming increasingly popular.<ref name="Altić11">{{cite journal |last=Altić |first=Mirela Slukan |date=2011 |title=Hrvatska kao zapadni Balkan – geografska stvarnost ili nametnuti identitet? |trans-title=Croatia as a Part of the Western Balkans – Geographical Reality or Enforced Identity? |journal=Društvena Istraživanja |language=hr |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=401–413 |doi=10.5559/di.20.2.06 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Bideleux |first=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTB0gn_qwTcC |title=A history of Eastern Europe |author2=Ian Jeffries |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-415-36627-4 |page=37}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Regions of Europe]] jb3imydvcy2mr8h17mogr12r0wp8k2v 0 766433 11000583 9368600 2026-09-20T01:18:01Z Minorax 844779 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Order badge of honor rib.png]] → [[File:SU Order of the Badge of Honour ribbon.svg]] vva 11000583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Vagit Alekperov | image = Вагит Алекперов.jpg | birthname = Vagit Yusufovich Alekperov | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|9|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]], USSR | occupation = Chairman of the supervisory board of Basic Element Company | networth = US$21.1 billion (October 2019)<ref name="forbes"/> | nationality = Azerbaijani | alma_mater = [[Azerbaijan State Oil Academy]] | spouse = | website = | awards = {{plainlist | * [[File:Orden for Service II.png|35px]] [[Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] (2nd class) * [[File:Orden for Service III.png|35px]] [[Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] (3rd class) * [[File:Orden for Service IV.png|25px]] [[Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] (4th class) * [[File:Orden of Friendship.png|25px]] [[Order of Friendship]] * [[File:SU Order of the Badge of Honour ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Order of the Badge of Honour]] * [[File:Order «Madarskii vsadnik».png|25px]] [[:ru:Орден «Мадарский всадник»|Order Of The Madar Horseman]] (1st class) * [[File:BEL Kroonorde Commandeur BAR.svg|25px]] [[Order of the Crown (Belgium)|Order of the Crown]] (Commander) * [[File:Şöhrət ordeni (Azərbaycan)-lent.svg|25px]] [[Shohrat Order]] * [[File:OrdenDostik.png|25 px|link=Order of Friendship (Kazakhstan)]] [[Order of Friendship (Kazakhstan)|Order of Friendship]] (2nd class) }} }} '''Vagit Yusufovich Alekperov''' ({{lang-az|Vahid Yusuf oğlu Ələkbərov}}, {{lang-ru|Вагит Юсуфович Алекперов}}; born 1 September 1950) is an Azerbaijani and Russian businessman. He is the president of the leading Russian oil company [[LUKOIL]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Vagit Yu. Alekperov, President of OAO LUKOIL|url=http://www.lukoil.com/back/gallery__image__list_6_5did_243_.html|access-date=2015-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906145212/http://www.lukoil.com/back/gallery__image__list_6_5did_243_.html|archive-date=2015-09-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of 2019 he was seen by [[Forbes (magazine)|''Forbes'' magazine]] as the third richest person in [[Russia]] with a [[net worth]] of $21.1 billion and the 46th richest person in the world.<ref name="forbes">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/vagit-alekperov |title=Vagit Alekperov|work=Forbes|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alekperov, Vagit}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Azerbaijani people]] [[Category:Russian businesspeople]] oqv6ukz9wd59awzwcbb3md520jd0ign 0 773289 11000799 10927384 2026-09-20T06:30:14Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 11000799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mort Zuckerman | image = Mortimer Zuckerman, January 2013-1.jpg | caption = Zuckerman in 2013 | birth_name = Mortimer Benjamin Zuckerman | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|6|4}} | birth_place = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Canada | education = [[McGill University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], Bachelor of Civil Laws)<br>[[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br>[[Harvard University]] (Master of Laws) | occupation = Executive chairman, Boston Properties<br />Editor-in-chief, ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' | spouse = {{marriage|Marla Prather|1996|2001|end=divorce}} | children = 2 }} '''Mortimer Benjamin Zuckerman''' (born June 4, 1937) is a Canadian-American billionaire media businessman, magazine editor, and investor. He is the co-founder, executive chairman and former CEO of Boston Properties, one of the largest real estate investment trusts in the United States. Zuckerman is also the owner and publisher of ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'', where he is [[editor-in-chief]]. He formerly owned the ''[[New York Daily News]]''<ref name="nytimes.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/04/business/new-york-daily-news-sale-tronc.html|title=The Daily News, a Distinctive Voice in New York, Is Sold|first1=Sydney|last1=Ember|first2=Andrew Ross|last2=Sorkin|work=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 4, 2017|access-date=July 22, 2019|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> ''[[The Atlantic]]'' and ''Fast Company''. On the ''[[Forbes]]'' 2016 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked No. 688 with a net worth of [[United States dollar|US$]]2.5 billion.<ref name="Forbes 2016 The World's Billionaires">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mortimer-zuckerman/?list=billionaires |title=The World's Billionaires (2016 ranking): #688 Mortimer Zuckerman|date=March 1, 2016|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> As of January 2020, his net worth is estimated at [[United States dollar|US$]] 3.0 billion. Zuckerman was born in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N-MCAAAAMBAJ&q=Esther+Abraham+Zuckerman&pg=PA41|title=New York Magazine|last=LLC|first=New York Media|date=1992-10-05|publisher=New York Media, LLC|language=en}}</ref> He studied at [[McGill University]], [[University of Pennsylvania]] and [[Harvard University]]. From 1996 to 2001, he was married to Marla Prather. They had two daughters. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zuckerman, Mortimer}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:Canadian businesspeople]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York City]] [[Category:People from Montreal]] [[Category:Real estate developers]] 0m3qw2aby4we86jdijom1855iax5c5o 0 791947 11000981 9701246 2026-09-20T09:53:42Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000981 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''European Shooting Championships''' are the global [[sport shooting]] [[European championships]] as regards the disciplines of the sport shooting. ==References and notes== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.issf-sports.org/results/results_overview.ashx ISSF Results Overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529231531/http://www.issf-sports.org/results/results_overview.ashx |date=2014-05-29 }} *[http://www.esc-shooting.org/u/calendar_result/20140528_ech_history_table_complete_list1.pdf European Championships in all Shooting disciplines and events] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119140645/http://www.esc-shooting.org/u/calendar_result/20140528_ech_history_table_complete_list1.pdf |date=2021-01-19 }} *[http://www.esc-shooting.org/archive/documents/european_championships/?y=2018&i=8 European Championships complete archive results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250605013540/https://esc-shooting.org/archive/documents/european_championships?y=2018&i=8 |date=2025-06-05 }} (2010-2020) at [[European Shooting Confederation]] {{International Shooting competitions (ISSF)}} {{European Championships}} [[Category:European championships]] [[Category:Sport shooting]] {{europe-stub}} 39djwzqwwk3x9xf92tbu7393xlwobmw 0 795689 11000905 10565863 2026-09-20T07:30:04Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Dr_Doom_cosplay.jpg with [[File:Universal_Studios_Florida_-_Doctor_Doom_cosplay.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). 11000905 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Universal Studios Florida - Doctor Doom cosplay.jpg|thumb]] '''Doctor Doom''' ('''Victor Werner von Doom''') is a fictional character from [[Marvel Comics]] and is the archenemy of [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]] and the [[Fantastic Four]]. He first appeared in ''[[Fantastic Four]]'' #5 (July 1962), created by [[Stan Lee]] and [[Jack Kirby]]. == Publication history == The character first appeared in ''Fantastic Four'' #5 (July 1962), created by [[Stan Lee]] and [[Jack Kirby]]. == Fictional character biography == He is the ruler of [[Latveria]] and CEO of Von Doom Industries, whose goal is to bring order to humanity through world conquest. He has also come into conflict with other superheroes in the [[Marvel Universe]], including [[Spider-Man]], [[Iron Man]], [[Doctor Strange]], the [[Black Panther (Marvel Comics)|Black Panther]], the [[X-Men]], and the [[Avengers]] at times. He has also been portrayed as an antihero at times, working with the heroes if their goals align and only if it benefits him. == Powers and abilities == Doctor Doom has many powers and abilities, including an armored suit with jetpacks, electric shock, and nuclear power. He also has a sharp intellect and icy ambition. ==In other media == Victor Von Doom has adapted to different forms of media, including toys, movies, television series, and video games. He has been portrayed in movies by [[Joseph Culp]], [[Julian McMahon]] and [[Toby Kebbell]]. In the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) franchise, he will be played by [[Robert Downey Jr.]] {{lit-stub}} [[Category:Characters created by Stan Lee]] [[Category:Fictional business executives]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1962]] [[Category:Marvel vs. Capcom fighters]] [[Category:Marvel Comics supervillains]] psgofb7itjovhi157qapy1bep8g8ybk 3 799700 11000683 10999739 2026-09-20T04:21:28Z Lolbet101 1824360 /* Need Page Protection */ new section 11000683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Ferien/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 25 }} {{Talk header}} {{Usertalkback|you=notification|me=notification}} {{Userboxtop|Information}} {{Archive box|search=yes|style=background-color:#F9F9F9; border-color:#AAAAAA| *'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2020|2020]]''' *'''2021''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/December|Dec]]''' *'''2022''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User 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talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/December|Dec]]''' *'''2024''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/December|Dec]]''' *'''2025''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/December|Dec]]''' *'''2026''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/December|Dec]]''' }} {{#Babel:en|de-2}} {{User:Gwib/timebox|1}} {{Userboxbottom}} Hello. Please leave messages for me here. Remember to sign with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> and indent your replies using a : for each reply, if you are not using the "Reply" or "New topic" function. Thanks! <small>(Sections that have had no chat for 30 days get archived.)</small> [[File:Palace of Westminster, London - Feb 2007.jpg|850px]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:35, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Tech News: 2026-28 == <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Tech News: 2026-29 == <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 20 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Tech News: 2026-30 == <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Tech News: 2026-31 == <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == Voting == Hey Ferien, hope you're doing well! {{Quote| initially i was leaning before seeing Premium Times, but after a review, i found Premium Times to be independent, award-winning national newspaper in Nigeria that's known for its reporting and participation in prize winning projects like the Panama papers: ) so i vote 🌸 Sakura emad 💖 (talk) 11:48, 21 July 2026 (UTC) , do not use two "vote" templates in comments, please make it clear what you want to happen with the article by having a single template or bold writing. --Ferien (talk | join TBA!) 23:45, 2 August 2026 (UTC)}} Regarding this discussion, i've seen other wikis such as Enwiki using it just like mine during votes. although they probably used Strikethrough <s>{{votedelete}}</s> {{keep}} to make it more obvious and i forgot that step, otherwise i've seen it on Other wikis as well : ) thanks! [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 02:54, 3 August 2026 (UTC) :{{u|Sakura emad}}, thank you for the message and apologies for the later response - I thought I had written up a response but I suppose not! Yes, strikethrough is fine, though if you didn't make your opinion known publicly beforehand, I would still keep just the one template rather than having people potentially think you changed your mind halfway through discussion. Thanks :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 18:46, 7 August 2026 (UTC) ::maybe my response came off as confusing? but i thought i clarified myself that i was leaning for delete at first, but now because of X and Y i vote Keep : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 06:14, 8 August 2026 (UTC) :::Also regarding the AI-generated comments. could you clarify which parts came across as AI generated? excluding the Google Comment one, you know the green box. since i copied that one directly from Google itself. and i do apologise if it was inappropriate : ) People use the greenbox on Meta to voice their opinion and stuff. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 06:19, 8 August 2026 (UTC) ::::The Google comment greenbox was AI-generated, and we generally discourage people from using AI in discussions the same way. Even Google's own AI does not do a good job of summarising the results. Putting your comments in a green box as well make your comments stand out from other people which isn't ideal as everyone's opinion is supposed to have the same consideration. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 13:21, 8 August 2026 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:11, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Tech News: 2026-32 == <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> == Tech News: 2026-33 == <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Tech News: 2026-34 == <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mk:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle''' (Macedonian: Ден на македонската револуционерна борба),[1] also known as Day of VMRO, is a national holiday which is celebrated on October 23 in North Macedonia. In 2007, the holiday was voted into law as a new national holiday. It is a non-working day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:15, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Tech News: 2026-35 == <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wimmen's Comix]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Wimmen's Comix''''', later retitled (respelled) as Wimmin's Comix, is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, Wimmen's Comix focused more than other anthologies of the time on feminist concerns, homosexuality, sex and politics in general, and autobiographical comics. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30988228 --> == Tech News: 2026-36 == <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulet affair]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulet affair''', also known as British Hawaii, was the insubordinate five-month occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1843 by British naval officer Captain Lord George Paulet, of HMS Carysfort. It was ended by the arrival of American warships sent to defend Hawaii's independence. The British government in London did not authorise the move and it had no official status. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30993988 --> == Tech News: 2026-37 == <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == Take a look == Hello @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] please I'd like you to take a look [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CountryANDWestern#h-Some_lint_errors-20260906131900 here]. Best! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 14:54, 10 September 2026 (UTC) :Hi {{u|Mbataw}}, I think you have been able to resolve this, but if not, do let me know. All the best --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:04, 18 September 2026 (UTC) == RFD == Hi Ferien, Not sure if you're aware but over at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Twirlywoos series 1]] you didn't delete any of the articles, If the delete still stands could [[:Category:Twirlywoos seasons]] and [[:Category:Twirlywoos]] be deleted please as once those articles are deleted it'd leave empty cats, Sorry to be a pain, Many thanks, Warm Regards, \–[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:55, 10 September 2026 (UTC) :{{tps}} Done. [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]] ([[User talk:ShadowBallX|talk]]) 22:10, 10 September 2026 (UTC) ::Many thanks @[[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]] much appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:14, 10 September 2026 (UTC) :Thanks {{u|ShadowBallX}} and {{u|Davey2010}}, I think I was too busy considering the name of the RfD to put into the delete reasons for all of them, but then never actually did it! Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:03, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::Hi Ferien, No worries, So in future should I just nominate articles individually instead of all in one would that make like easier? Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 16:12, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::{{u|Davey2010}}, I wouldn't change your behaviour based on my clumsiness, if the articles are all very very similar, just like those Twirlywoos ones, go for a group. It's not too difficult for us admins, we just have to copy the RfD name and link it and use it as a reason for deleting all the articles, which is not hard (even if it is slightly more than clicking through on a few buttons as we usually would on RfDs {{smiley}}) and certainly easier than closing multiple RfDs. I must have just been tired or something. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 21:02, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::Ah sorry I misunderstood your first reply; I thought you were saying you were confused over its name, I don't know i've confused myself now lol, That's what I thought closing multiple ones would take more time and effort but thought I'd ask just in case :) Okay brilliant I'll carry on doing multis :), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:13, 11 September 2026 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:No-AI label]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:No AI Sign.svg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''no-AI label''' is a label used on a product to signify that it was not made using generative AI. Phrases on the labels include but are not limited to "human-made", "proudly human" and "AI-free". Some organisations that provide the labels allow product creators to download and use their no-AI labels for free, while others charge creators for analysing the content and allowing the use of the labels if the organisation believes that no AI was used. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:43, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31028050 --> == Tech News: 2026-38 == <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == Accident? == I just noticed you revoked my rollbacker rights when granting TAIV ([[Special:UserRights/PieWriter]]). Can I have it back? [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|talk]]) 00:44, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :{{u|PieWriter}}, of course, many apologies as I had no intention of doing that. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:02, 18 September 2026 (UTC) == Need Page Protection == Hello. This is Lolbet101. I would like to ask if you could protect the pages [[2025]] and [[2026]] because these pages are getting vandalized. Please read in this talk page: [[Talk: 2025]] [[User:Lolbet101|Lolbet101]] ([[User talk:Lolbet101|talk]]) 04:21, 20 September 2026 (UTC) qs95kfuknskgf78txk55h9bf47twnjw 11000686 11000683 2026-09-20T04:22:36Z BarrasBot 411705 Bot: Archiving 2 threads (older than 30 days) to [[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/July]] 11000686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Ferien/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 25 }} {{Talk header}} {{Usertalkback|you=notification|me=notification}} {{Userboxtop|Information}} {{Archive box|search=yes|style=background-color:#F9F9F9; border-color:#AAAAAA| *'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2020|2020]]''' *'''2021''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/December|Dec]]''' *'''2022''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/December|Dec]]''' *'''2023''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/December|Dec]]''' *'''2024''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/December|Dec]]''' *'''2025''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/December|Dec]]''' *'''2026''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2026/December|Dec]]''' }} {{#Babel:en|de-2}} {{User:Gwib/timebox|1}} {{Userboxbottom}} Hello. Please leave messages for me here. Remember to sign with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> and indent your replies using a : for each reply, if you are not using the "Reply" or "New topic" function. Thanks! <small>(Sections that have had no chat for 30 days get archived.)</small> [[File:Palace of Westminster, London - Feb 2007.jpg|850px]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Tech News: 2026-29 == <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 20 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Tech News: 2026-30 == <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Tech News: 2026-31 == <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == Voting == Hey Ferien, hope you're doing well! {{Quote| initially i was leaning before seeing Premium Times, but after a review, i found Premium Times to be independent, award-winning national newspaper in Nigeria that's known for its reporting and participation in prize winning projects like the Panama papers: ) so i vote 🌸 Sakura emad 💖 (talk) 11:48, 21 July 2026 (UTC) , do not use two "vote" templates in comments, please make it clear what you want to happen with the article by having a single template or bold writing. --Ferien (talk | join TBA!) 23:45, 2 August 2026 (UTC)}} Regarding this discussion, i've seen other wikis such as Enwiki using it just like mine during votes. although they probably used Strikethrough <s>{{votedelete}}</s> {{keep}} to make it more obvious and i forgot that step, otherwise i've seen it on Other wikis as well : ) thanks! [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 02:54, 3 August 2026 (UTC) :{{u|Sakura emad}}, thank you for the message and apologies for the later response - I thought I had written up a response but I suppose not! Yes, strikethrough is fine, though if you didn't make your opinion known publicly beforehand, I would still keep just the one template rather than having people potentially think you changed your mind halfway through discussion. Thanks :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 18:46, 7 August 2026 (UTC) ::maybe my response came off as confusing? but i thought i clarified myself that i was leaning for delete at first, but now because of X and Y i vote Keep : ) [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 06:14, 8 August 2026 (UTC) :::Also regarding the AI-generated comments. could you clarify which parts came across as AI generated? excluding the Google Comment one, you know the green box. since i copied that one directly from Google itself. and i do apologise if it was inappropriate : ) People use the greenbox on Meta to voice their opinion and stuff. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 06:19, 8 August 2026 (UTC) ::::The Google comment greenbox was AI-generated, and we generally discourage people from using AI in discussions the same way. Even Google's own AI does not do a good job of summarising the results. Putting your comments in a green box as well make your comments stand out from other people which isn't ideal as everyone's opinion is supposed to have the same consideration. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 13:21, 8 August 2026 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:11, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Tech News: 2026-32 == <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> == Tech News: 2026-33 == <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Tech News: 2026-34 == <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mk:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle''' (Macedonian: Ден на македонската револуционерна борба),[1] also known as Day of VMRO, is a national holiday which is celebrated on October 23 in North Macedonia. In 2007, the holiday was voted into law as a new national holiday. It is a non-working day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:15, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Tech News: 2026-35 == <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wimmen's Comix]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Wimmen's Comix''''', later retitled (respelled) as Wimmin's Comix, is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, Wimmen's Comix focused more than other anthologies of the time on feminist concerns, homosexuality, sex and politics in general, and autobiographical comics. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30988228 --> == Tech News: 2026-36 == <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulet affair]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulet affair''', also known as British Hawaii, was the insubordinate five-month occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1843 by British naval officer Captain Lord George Paulet, of HMS Carysfort. It was ended by the arrival of American warships sent to defend Hawaii's independence. The British government in London did not authorise the move and it had no official status. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30993988 --> == Tech News: 2026-37 == <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == Take a look == Hello @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] please I'd like you to take a look [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:CountryANDWestern#h-Some_lint_errors-20260906131900 here]. Best! [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 14:54, 10 September 2026 (UTC) :Hi {{u|Mbataw}}, I think you have been able to resolve this, but if not, do let me know. All the best --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:04, 18 September 2026 (UTC) == RFD == Hi Ferien, Not sure if you're aware but over at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Twirlywoos series 1]] you didn't delete any of the articles, If the delete still stands could [[:Category:Twirlywoos seasons]] and [[:Category:Twirlywoos]] be deleted please as once those articles are deleted it'd leave empty cats, Sorry to be a pain, Many thanks, Warm Regards, \–[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:55, 10 September 2026 (UTC) :{{tps}} Done. [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]] ([[User talk:ShadowBallX|talk]]) 22:10, 10 September 2026 (UTC) ::Many thanks @[[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]] much appreciated, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:14, 10 September 2026 (UTC) :Thanks {{u|ShadowBallX}} and {{u|Davey2010}}, I think I was too busy considering the name of the RfD to put into the delete reasons for all of them, but then never actually did it! Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:03, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::Hi Ferien, No worries, So in future should I just nominate articles individually instead of all in one would that make like easier? Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 16:12, 11 September 2026 (UTC) :::{{u|Davey2010}}, I wouldn't change your behaviour based on my clumsiness, if the articles are all very very similar, just like those Twirlywoos ones, go for a group. It's not too difficult for us admins, we just have to copy the RfD name and link it and use it as a reason for deleting all the articles, which is not hard (even if it is slightly more than clicking through on a few buttons as we usually would on RfDs {{smiley}}) and certainly easier than closing multiple RfDs. I must have just been tired or something. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 21:02, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ::::Ah sorry I misunderstood your first reply; I thought you were saying you were confused over its name, I don't know i've confused myself now lol, That's what I thought closing multiple ones would take more time and effort but thought I'd ask just in case :) Okay brilliant I'll carry on doing multis :), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:13, 11 September 2026 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:No-AI label]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:No AI Sign.svg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''no-AI label''' is a label used on a product to signify that it was not made using generative AI. Phrases on the labels include but are not limited to "human-made", "proudly human" and "AI-free". Some organisations that provide the labels allow product creators to download and use their no-AI labels for free, while others charge creators for analysing the content and allowing the use of the labels if the organisation believes that no AI was used. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:43, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31028050 --> == Tech News: 2026-38 == <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == Accident? == I just noticed you revoked my rollbacker rights when granting TAIV ([[Special:UserRights/PieWriter]]). Can I have it back? [[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|talk]]) 00:44, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :{{u|PieWriter}}, of course, many apologies as I had no intention of doing that. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 22:02, 18 September 2026 (UTC) == Need Page Protection == Hello. This is Lolbet101. I would like to ask if you could protect the pages [[2025]] and [[2026]] because these pages are getting vandalized. Please read in this talk page: [[Talk: 2025]] [[User:Lolbet101|Lolbet101]] ([[User talk:Lolbet101|talk]]) 04:21, 20 September 2026 (UTC) szt7nbtyysl2qhw69xp1s4yzjej00zs 0 809886 11000684 10964657 2026-09-20T04:21:54Z ~2026-50697-58 1875661 tiffanyperez 11000684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Harry Potter {{nowrap|and the Half-Blood Prince}} | image = Harry Potter 6 logo.png | alt = | caption = Official Logo | director = [[David Yates]] | producer = {{Plain list| * [[David Heyman]] * David Barron }} | screenplay = Steve Kloves | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''|[[J. K. Rowling]]}} | starring = {{Plain list| * [[Daniel Radcliffe]] * [[Rupert Grint]] * [[Emma Watson]] * [[Jim Broadbent]] * [[Helena Bonham Carter]] * [[Robbie Coltrane]] * [[Warwick Davis]] * [[Michael Gambon]] * [[Alan Rickman]] * [[Maggie Smith]] * [[Timothy Spall]] * [[David Thewlis]] * [[Julie Walters]] }}<!--Per billing block--> | music = Nicholas Hooper<!-- Only list the composer in this category. --> | cinematography = Bruno Delbonnel | editing = Mark Day | studio = {{Plain list| * [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]<ref name=afi>{{cite web |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/64903?sid=097ea460-25c7-4baa-9ac6-beb46e8ec76b&sr=2.8056335&cp=1&pos=1 |title=HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE (2009) |work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |access-date=24 July 2018 |archive-date=24 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724183702/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/64903?sid=097ea460-25c7-4baa-9ac6-beb46e8ec76b&sr=2.8056335&cp=1&pos=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Heyday Films }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|2009|7|7|Odeon Leicester Square|2009|7|15|United Kingdom and United States}} | runtime = 153 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 153:19--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00mjazntc |title=''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'' (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=6 March 2024 |archive-date=5 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105062342/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/harry-potter-and-half-blood-prince-2009-0 |url-status=live |quote= Approved Running time 153m 19s}}</ref> | country = {{Plain list| * United Kingdom * United States }} | language = English | budget = $250 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo |title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince |id=0417741 |access-date=13 May 2025}}</ref> | gross = $941.1 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo |title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince |id=0417741 |access-date=13 May 2025}}</ref> }} '''''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince''''' is a 2009 [[fantasy]] movie directed by [[David Yates]]. It is based on [[J. K. Rowling]]'s [[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince|2005 novel of the same name]]. It is the sequel to the 2007 movie [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (movie)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]. The movie, which is the sixth one in the [[Harry Potter (movie series)|''Harry Potter'' movie series]].<ref name="trio-returns">{{cite press release |url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/March2007/23/c6173.html |title=Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson to Reprise Roles in the Final Two Instalments of Warner Bros. Pictures' ''Harry Potter'' Film Franchise |date=23 March 2007 |access-date=23 March 2007 |publisher=[[Warner Bros.]] |archivedate=2 April 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402050048/http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/March2007/23/c6173.html }}</ref> It stars [[Daniel Radcliffe]] as [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]], alongside [[Rupert Grint]] and [[Emma Watson]] as Harry's best friends [[Ron Weasley]] and [[Hermione Granger]]. With a budget of $250 million, it is one of the most expensive movies ever made. At the time, it was the most expensive movie in the ''Harry Potter'' movie series. It was followed by the sequel, ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1]]'' in 2010. == PlotDracoherrymissk == potteymaIfoysctstsctsstffaby [[Lord Voldemort]] gives [[Draco Malfoy]] the task of killing [[Albus Dumbledore|Professor Dumbledore]]. Draco's mother, Narcissa makes a deal with [[Severus Snape]] that he must kill Dumbledore if Draco cannot. Meanwhile, [[Harry Potter]] and Dumbledore recruit Professor Slughorn to work as the new potions teacher at [[Hogwarts|Hogwarts school]]. As the school year begins, Harry's friend [[Ron Weasley]] falls in love with Lavender Brown, making [[Hermione Granger]] upset. Harry finds a potions and spellbook written by a former Hogwarts student who called themselves the "Half-Blood Prince". A half-blood is a wizard who has one magical parent and one non-magical parent. Pure-bloods have two magical parents while muggle-borns have two non-magical parents. Voldemort wants rid of all wizards who are not pure-bloods. Dumbledore and Harry look into Professor Slughorn's memories and find out that Slughorn taught Voldemort when he was at school. Slughorn told Voldemort about Horcruxes, objects which an evil wizard can put his soul inside of so he can be [[immortality]]. Dumbledore realises that Voldemort has been using Horcruxes to survive after death. Two of them have already been destroyed. Harry and Dumbledore go on a mission to retrieve another Horcrux. They are successful and return to Hogwarts. Draco Malfoy uses a magical cabinet to let a group of [[Death Eater|Death Eaters]] into the school. Draco and the Death Eaters corner Dumbledore but Draco cannot kill him. Snape arrives and kills Dumbledore. Snape reveals to Harry that he is the Half-Blood Prince. Harry, Ron and Hermione agree to leave Hogwarts to search for the remaining Horcruxes. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince |title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince}} {{Harry Potter}} [[Category:2009 fantasy movies]] [[Category:Harry Potter movies|Harry Potter 6]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies directed by David Yates|Harry Potter 6]] [[Category:Movies composed by John Williams]] qu4knplcpe3gmnbe91tz51q8u2zlm85 11000690 11000684 2026-09-20T05:00:06Z Auntof6 22027 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50697-58|~2026-50697-58]] ([[User talk:~2026-50697-58|talk]]) to last version by ~2026-44862-02 10964657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Harry Potter {{nowrap|and the Half-Blood Prince}} | image = Harry Potter 6 logo.png | alt = | caption = Official Logo | director = [[David Yates]] | producer = {{Plain list| * [[David Heyman]] * David Barron }} | screenplay = Steve Kloves | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''|[[J. K. Rowling]]}} | starring = {{Plain list| * [[Daniel Radcliffe]] * [[Rupert Grint]] * [[Emma Watson]] * [[Jim Broadbent]] * [[Helena Bonham Carter]] * [[Robbie Coltrane]] * [[Warwick Davis]] * [[Michael Gambon]] * [[Alan Rickman]] * [[Maggie Smith]] * [[Timothy Spall]] * [[David Thewlis]] * [[Julie Walters]] }}<!--Per billing block--> | music = Nicholas Hooper<!-- Only list the composer in this category. --> | cinematography = Bruno Delbonnel | editing = Mark Day | studio = {{Plain list| * [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]<ref name=afi>{{cite web |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/64903?sid=097ea460-25c7-4baa-9ac6-beb46e8ec76b&sr=2.8056335&cp=1&pos=1 |title=HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE (2009) |work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |access-date=24 July 2018 |archive-date=24 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724183702/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/64903?sid=097ea460-25c7-4baa-9ac6-beb46e8ec76b&sr=2.8056335&cp=1&pos=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Heyday Films }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|2009|7|7|Odeon Leicester Square|2009|7|15|United Kingdom and United States}} | runtime = 153 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 153:19--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00mjazntc |title=''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince'' (12A) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=10 June 2009 |access-date=6 March 2024 |archive-date=5 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105062342/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/harry-potter-and-half-blood-prince-2009-0 |url-status=live |quote= Approved Running time 153m 19s}}</ref> | country = {{Plain list| * United Kingdom * United States }} | language = English | budget = $250 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo |title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince |id=0417741 |access-date=13 May 2025}}</ref> | gross = $941.1 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite Box Office Mojo |title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince |id=0417741 |access-date=13 May 2025}}</ref> }} '''''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince''''' is a 2009 [[fantasy]] movie directed by [[David Yates]]. It is based on [[J. K. Rowling]]'s [[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince|2005 novel of the same name]]. It is the sequel to the 2007 movie [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (movie)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]. The movie, which is the sixth one in the [[Harry Potter (movie series)|''Harry Potter'' movie series]].<ref name="trio-returns">{{cite press release |url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/March2007/23/c6173.html |title=Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson to Reprise Roles in the Final Two Instalments of Warner Bros. Pictures' ''Harry Potter'' Film Franchise |date=23 March 2007 |access-date=23 March 2007 |publisher=[[Warner Bros.]] |archivedate=2 April 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402050048/http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/March2007/23/c6173.html }}</ref> It stars [[Daniel Radcliffe]] as [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]], alongside [[Rupert Grint]] and [[Emma Watson]] as Harry's best friends [[Ron Weasley]] and [[Hermione Granger]]. With a budget of $250 million, it is one of the most expensive movies ever made. At the time, it was the most expensive movie in the ''Harry Potter'' movie series. It was followed by the sequel, ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1]]'' in 2010. == Plot == [[Lord Voldemort]] gives [[Draco Malfoy]] the task of killing [[Albus Dumbledore|Professor Dumbledore]]. Draco's mother, Narcissa makes a deal with [[Severus Snape]] that he must kill Dumbledore if Draco cannot. Meanwhile, [[Harry Potter]] and Dumbledore recruit Professor Slughorn to work as the new potions teacher at [[Hogwarts|Hogwarts school]]. As the school year begins, Harry's friend [[Ron Weasley]] falls in love with Lavender Brown, making [[Hermione Granger]] upset. Harry finds a potions and spellbook written by a former Hogwarts student who called themselves the "Half-Blood Prince". A half-blood is a wizard who has one magical parent and one non-magical parent. Pure-bloods have two magical parents while muggle-borns have two non-magical parents. Voldemort wants rid of all wizards who are not pure-bloods. Dumbledore and Harry look into Professor Slughorn's memories and find out that Slughorn taught Voldemort when he was at school. Slughorn told Voldemort about Horcruxes, objects which an evil wizard can put his soul inside of so he can be [[immortality]]. Dumbledore realises that Voldemort has been using Horcruxes to survive after death. Two of them have already been destroyed. Harry and Dumbledore go on a mission to retrieve another Horcrux. They are successful and return to Hogwarts. Draco Malfoy uses a magical cabinet to let a group of [[Death Eater|Death Eaters]] into the school. Draco and the Death Eaters corner Dumbledore but Draco cannot kill him. Snape arrives and kills Dumbledore. Snape reveals to Harry that he is the Half-Blood Prince. Harry, Ron and Hermione agree to leave Hogwarts to search for the remaining Horcruxes. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Letterboxd title |id=harry-potter-and-the-half-blood-prince |title=Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince}} {{Harry Potter}} [[Category:2009 fantasy movies]] [[Category:Harry Potter movies|Harry Potter 6]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies directed by David Yates|Harry Potter 6]] [[Category:Movies composed by John Williams]] 7cymp55d57pfd093uu8dbmn1f2uk8df 2 814021 11000433 10379915 2026-09-19T19:40:05Z Ferien 1011873 +1 11000433 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Wugapodes/Capricorn.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Daniel Quinlan/Scripts/Unfiltered.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 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|period=8 |block=g |appearance= |image name= |category=Superactinide |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 21, 8, 3<br/>''(predicted)'' |physical properties comment=unknown |phase= |phase comment= |density gplstp= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3mp= |melting point K= |melting point C= |melting point F= |sublimation point K= |sublimation point C= |sublimation point F= |boiling point K= |boiling point C= |boiling point F= |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion= |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization= |heat capacity= |vapor pressure 1= |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100= |vapor pressure 1 k= |vapor pressure 10 k= |vapor pressure 100 k= |vapor pressure comment= |electronegativity= |number of ionization energies= |ionization energy 1= |ionization energy 2= |ionization energy 3= |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius= |crystal structure= |Van der Waals radius= |magnetic ordering= |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity= |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |tensile strength= |Young's modulus= |Shear modulus= |Bulk modulus= |Poisson ratio= |Mohs hardness= |Vickers hardness= |Brinell hardness= |CAS number= 54500-72-0 |isotopes=none<!-- also suppresses tableheader --> |isotopes comment= |naming=IUPAC [[systematic element name]] }} oei36clmipqeypdxf3hjcphr6hc9zv0 11000601 11000600 2026-09-20T02:34:03Z ~2026-50746-99 1875629 11000601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox element |name=unbiquadium |number=124 |symbol=Ubq |alt names=element&nbsp;124, eka-uranium |left=[[unbitrium]] |right=[[unbipentium]] |above=- |below=(Uso) |group=[[Unnumbered groups in the periodic table|n/a]] |period=8 |block=g |appearance= |image name= |category=Superactinide |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 21, 8, 3<br/>''(predicted)'' |physical properties comment=unknown |phase= |phase comment= |density gplstp= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3mp= |melting point K= |melting point C= |melting point F= |sublimation point K= |sublimation point C= |sublimation point F= |boiling point K= |boiling point C= |boiling point F= |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion= |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization= |heat capacity= |vapor pressure 1= |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100= |vapor pressure 1 k= |vapor pressure 10 k= |vapor pressure 100 k= |vapor pressure comment= |electronegativity= |number of ionization energies= |ionization energy 1= |ionization energy 2= |ionization energy 3= |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius= |crystal structure= |Van der Waals radius= |magnetic ordering= |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity= |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |tensile strength= |Young's modulus= |Shear modulus= |Bulk modulus= |Poisson ratio= |Mohs hardness= |Vickers hardness= |Brinell hardness= |CAS number= 54500-72-0 |isotopes=none<!-- also suppresses tableheader --> |isotopes comment= |naming=IUPAC [[systematic element name]] }} 4t0oqt50tp1hqs51g0zosqkl0ahl5ad 10 819400 11000604 7549067 2026-09-20T02:39:14Z ~2026-50746-99 1875629 11000604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementbox |name=unbitrium |number=123 |symbol=Ubt |left=[[unbibium]] |right=[[unbiquadium]] |above=- |below=[[unseptseptium|Uss]] |alt names=element&nbsp;123, eka-protactinium |category=Superactinide |series comment= |group=n/a |period=8 |block=g |series color= |phase color= |appearance= |image name= |image size= |image name comment= |image name 2= |image size 2= |image name 2 comment= |atomic mass=unknown |atomic mass 2= |atomic mass comment= |electron configuration=[Og]6f<sup>1</sup> 7d<sup>1</sup> 8s<sup>2</sup> 8p<sup>1</sup><br>''(predicted)'' |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 35, 18, 8, 2<br>''(predicted)'' |color= |phase= |phase comment= |density gplstp= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3nrt 3= |density gpcm3mp= |melting point K= |melting point C= |melting point F= |melting point pressure= |sublimation point K= |sublimation point C= |sublimation point F= |sublimation point pressure= |boiling point K= |boiling point C= |boiling point F= |boiling point pressure= |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |triple point K 2= |triple point kPa 2= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion= |heat fusion 2= |heat fusion pressure= |heat vaporization= |heat vaporization pressure= |heat capacity= |heat capacity pressure= |vapor pressure 1= |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100= |vapor pressure 1 k= |vapor pressure 10 k= |vapor pressure 100 k= |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure= |oxidation states= |oxidation states comment= |electronegativity= |number of ionization energies= |1st ionization energy= |2nd ionization energy= |3rd ionization energy= |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius= |Van der Waals radius= |magnetic ordering= |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity= |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |Tensile strength= |Young's modulus= |Shear modulus= |Bulk modulus= |Poisson ratio= |Mohs hardness= |Vickers hardness= |Brinell hardness= |CAS number= |isotopes= {{Infobox element/isotopes decay| mn=350 | sym=Ubt | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2hrs| dm= | de= | link1= | pn= | ps= | link= }} |isotopes comment= }} 0xonyqr7ntiqoe6ejgrmwfxu69qw0au 0 820001 11000619 8323944 2026-09-20T02:59:18Z ~2026-49694-25 1875639 Faizabad ke bich mein Koi time pass nahin honge 11000619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Ayodhya district | settlement_type = [[Districts of Uttar Pradesh|District of Uttar Pradesh]] | official_name = | total_type = Total | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Faizabad.svg | map_caption = Location of Ayodhya district in Uttar Pradesh | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = Ayodhya | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[India]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Faizabad division|Ayodhya]] | established_title = Established | established_date = | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = [[Ayodhya]] | parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 5 | area_total_km2 = 2,522 | area_footnotes = <ref name=ayodhya/> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 2,470,996 | population_footnotes =<ref name="Census2011Gov"/><ref name=ayodhya/> | population_urban = 689354 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]] | demographics1_info1 = 69.57% | demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio | demographics1_info2 = 961 | leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]] | leader_name1 = {{olist |[[Ayodhya (Lok Sabha constituency)]] - Ayodhya, Bikapur, Milkipur, Rudauli |[[Ambedkar Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)]] - Goshainganj}} | leader_title2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]] | leader_name2 = {{olist |[[Ayodhya Assembly constituency|Ayodhya]] |[[Bikapur Assembly constituency|Bikapur]] |[[Goshainganj Assembly constituency|Goshainganj]] |[[Milkipur Assembly constituency|Milkipur]] |[[Rudauli Assembly constituency|Rudauli]]}} | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | registration_plate = UP-42 | website = http://ayodhya.nic.in }} '''Ayodhya district''', is one of the 75 districts of [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. The [[Administrative centre|administrative headquarters]] of the district is the city of [[Ayodhya]]. The district is believed to be the birth place of [[Hindu deities|Hindu deity]] [[Raam|Rama]]. The district occupies an area of {{Cvt|2522|km2|abbr=on}}. In the [[2011 Census of India|2011 census]], it had a population of 2,470,996 people. [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] is the commonly used [[language]] of the people of the Ayodhya district. == References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=ayodhya>{{Cite web |title=About district |work=District Ayodhya, Government of Uttar Pradesh |url=https://ayodhya.nic.in/ |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{cite web |title=Census of India: Search Details – Faizabad District|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=190933 |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |access-date=6 November 2019}}</ref> }} Sultan bohara Faizabad ke bich mein Koi time pass nahin hogi isliye main aap logon se Aadhar Karta Hun ki Sultanpur kishanpura {{asia-stub}} [[Category:Districts of Uttar Pradesh]] e1n3vopnufqqptslirjxbl31nkv1zhu 11000652 11000619 2026-09-20T03:21:34Z Garsh2 1475106 Not in English 8323944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Ayodhya district | settlement_type = [[Districts of Uttar Pradesh|District of Uttar Pradesh]] | official_name = | total_type = Total | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Faizabad.svg | map_caption = Location of Ayodhya district in Uttar Pradesh | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = Ayodhya | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[India]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of India|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Faizabad division|Ayodhya]] | established_title = Established | established_date = | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = [[Ayodhya]] | parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 5 | area_total_km2 = 2,522 | area_footnotes = <ref name=ayodhya/> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 2,470,996 | population_footnotes =<ref name="Census2011Gov"/><ref name=ayodhya/> | population_urban = 689354 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]] | demographics1_info1 = 69.57% | demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio | demographics1_info2 = 961 | leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]] | leader_name1 = {{olist |[[Ayodhya (Lok Sabha constituency)]] - Ayodhya, Bikapur, Milkipur, Rudauli |[[Ambedkar Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)]] - Goshainganj}} | leader_title2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]] | leader_name2 = {{olist |[[Ayodhya Assembly constituency|Ayodhya]] |[[Bikapur Assembly constituency|Bikapur]] |[[Goshainganj Assembly constituency|Goshainganj]] |[[Milkipur Assembly constituency|Milkipur]] |[[Rudauli Assembly constituency|Rudauli]]}} | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | registration_plate = UP-42 | website = http://ayodhya.nic.in }} '''Ayodhya district''', is one of the 75 districts of [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. The [[Administrative centre|administrative headquarters]] of the district is the city of [[Ayodhya]]. The district is believed to be the birth place of [[Hindu deities|Hindu deity]] [[Raam|Rama]]. The district occupies an area of {{Cvt|2522|km2|abbr=on}}. In the [[2011 Census of India|2011 census]], it had a population of 2,470,996 people. [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] is the commonly used [[language]] of the people of the Ayodhya district. == References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=ayodhya>{{Cite web |title=About district |work=District Ayodhya, Government of Uttar Pradesh |url=https://ayodhya.nic.in/ |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{cite web |title=Census of India: Search Details – Faizabad District|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=190933 |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |access-date=6 November 2019}}</ref> }} {{asia-stub}} [[Category:Districts of Uttar Pradesh]] axm57v1awh0uzk01v53paenv69m0fsr 0 822343 11001006 10297150 2026-09-20T11:00:54Z ~2026-43618-89 1851464 11001006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Human Comedy''''' is a 1943 American [[World War II]] drama movie directed by [[Clarence Brown]] and was based on the 1943 novel of the same name by [[William Saroyan]]. It stars [[Mickey Rooney]], [[Marsha Hunt]], [[Frank Morgan]], [[James Craig]], [[Fay Bainter]], [[Van Johnson]], [[Donna Reed]], [[Dorothy Morris]], [[Darryl Hickman]], [[Alan Baxter]] and was distributed by [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]. It won an Academy Award in 1944 and was nominated for 4 others. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title}} * {{AllMovie title}} * {{TCMDb title}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Human Comedy, The}} [[Category:1943 drama movies]] [[Category:1943 war movies]] [[Category:American war movies]] [[Category:1940s American drama movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:MGM movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Clarence Brown]] svsi46mg7yua52vcwmukb3j6wzrqv8b 0 822398 11000437 10951975 2026-09-19T19:48:44Z LilyKitty 103847 about influence 11000437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Conformity''' is when someone changes their [[behaviour]] to match that of other people.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last1=Coultas |first1=Julie |last2=van Leeuwen |first2=Edwin J. C. |title=Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology |chapter=Conformity: Definitions, Types, and Evolutionary Grounding |series=Evolutionary Psychology |date=2015 |pages=189–202 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-12697-5_15|isbn=978-3-319-12696-8 |chapter-url=https://figshare.com/articles/chapter/Conformity_definitions_types_and_evolutionary_grounding_/23417951 }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Cialdini |first1=Robert B. |last2=Goldstein |first2=Noah J. |title=Social Influence: Compliance and conformity |journal=Annual Review of Psychology |date=2001 |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=591–621 |doi=10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015 |pmid=14744228 |s2cid=18269933 |url=https://doi-org.gate3.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It can happen for personal and [[social norm|social reasons]]. Personally, people conform because they have [[wikt:expectation|expectations]] for themselves. They might believe that behaving a certain way will help them reach a goal. Conformity can also happen because of other people’s influence. People will conform to be liked or to be a part of a group.<ref name=":2">{{cite journal |last1=Bernheim |first1=B. Douglas |title=A Theory of Conformity |journal=Journal of Political Economy |date=Oct 1994 |volume=102 |issue=5 |pages=814–877 |doi=10.1086/261957 |bibcode=1994JPoEc.102..841B |s2cid=154678438 |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/261957 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Conformity happens in different levels.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Furthermore, the reasons that someone conforms for and what they hope to get out of it, are often linked.<ref name=":3">{{cite journal |last1=Kelman |first1=H. C. |title=Compliance, identification, and internalization three processes of attitude change |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-conflict-resolution_1958-03_2_1/page/51 |journal=Journal of Conflict Resolution |date=1958 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=51–60 |doi=10.1177/002200275800200106|bibcode=1958JConR...2...51K |s2cid=145642577 }}</ref> Growing up, children learn by copying the behaviours of others. They rely on other’s opinions to be true or on their behaviour to be appropriate.<ref name=":4">{{cite journal |last1=Deutsch |first1=M. |last2=Gerard |first2=H. B. |title=A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgement |journal=The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology |date=1955 |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=629–636 |doi=10.1037/h0046408|pmid=13286010 |s2cid=35785090 }}</ref> Furthermore, the size of the group matters when conforming.<ref name=":0" /> People conform for normative and informational reasons.<ref name=":4" /> Additionally, there is a difference between compliance, identification and internalization.<ref name=":3" /> There is much research on conformity.<ref name=":0" /> Two of the most famous conformity experiments are those by Sherif (1935)<ref name=":5">{{cite journal|last1=Sherif|first1=Muzafer|date=July 1935|title=A Study of Some Social Factors in Perception|url=http://web.mit.edu/curhan/www/docs/Articles/15341_Readings/Influence_Compliance/Sherif_A_Study_of_Some_Social_Factors_(1935)_Arch%20Psych.pdf|journal=Archives of Psychology|volume=187|page=52-53}}</ref> and by Asch (1955).<ref name=":6">{{cite journal |last1=Asch |first1=S. E. |title=Opinions and social pressure |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_scientific-american_1955-05_192_5/page/31 |journal=Scientific American |date=1955 |volume=195 |issue=5 |pages=31–35 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1155-31|bibcode=1955SciAm.193e..31A |s2cid=4172915 }}</ref> == Important Studies == === Sherif (1935) === '''Sherif (1935)''' studied how people behave in an unclear situation. In his [[experiment]], [[wikt:participant|participants]] guessed how far a small point of light on a black screen is moving. This point of light didn’t actually move. It was an [[optical illusion]]. First, the participants had to make guesses on their own. Then, they were put into groups of three. There, they changed their answers to fit those of the other two participants better. The researchers made sure that two participants with rather high guesses were put together with a participant with a rather low guess. After, this participant changed his answer to be more similar to the ones of the others. The researchers suggested that this is a sign for conformity. Afterwards, the participants had to make a guess on their own again. There, the answers of their group members from before influenced them, because their guesses were similar to what they had guessed in the group situation. Because of the unclear situation, participants looked at what others were doing. Therefore, they changed their answers to conform to the group.<ref name=":5" /> Researchers [[wikt:criticise|criticised]] Sherif’s study. Because participants had to guess the movement of a point of light that was not actually moving. This meant that there was no right or wrong answer. Being so unsure maybe made participants to conform. <ref name=":0" /> === Asch (1955) === '''Asch (1955)''' wanted to find out if people conformed to other people even if the answer to a question was clear. In his experiment, he showed participants an image of a line. At the same time, he showed them another image with three lines of different lengths. The participants had to choose which line was the same length as the “standard” one, in the first image. <ref name=":6" /> A control trial showed the task was rather easy.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grey |first1=Peter |last2=Bjorklund |first2=David F. |title=Psychology |url=https://archive.org/details/psychology0000gray_x5l9 |date=2018 |publisher=Worth Publishers |location=New York |isbn=978-1-319-15051-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/psychology0000gray_x5l9/page/515 515]–516 |edition=Eighth}}</ref> There, the participants made almost no mistakes in matching the correct lines. However, in the main part of the experiment, all except for one participant were [[wiktionary:confederate|confederates]]. This means that the researcher had told them how to behave during the experiment. They were told to give wrong answers to see how the other participant reacts. The other participant, however, believed that everyone else was also a participant like him. <ref name=":6" /> The confederates and the participants formed groups of 7 to 9 students. Furthermore, they were asked to match the correct lines 12 times (12 trials). Three-fourths of participants gave the same, wrong answer as the confederates in at least one trial. All in all, participants conformed to the others on an average of 36.8% of the time. These results suggest that more than 3 out of 10 times, the participant was not giving the correct answer, probably in order to conform. <ref name=":6" /> == Types == === Normative and Informational === Deutsch and Gerard (1955) found that people conform for normative and informational reasons.<ref name=":4" /> '''Normative social influence''' is when someone changes their behaviour to meet expectations. These can be their own expectations for themselves or the expectations others have for them. The influence will be bigger between people in a group than between two people, for example. Furthermore, the normative influence is smaller when someone feels that there is no need for them to conform. Additionally, not conforming to these expectations can make someone feel scared or guilty. <ref name=":4" /> For example, a small child might laugh with their family even if they cannot understand the joke yet. '''Informational social influenc'''e is when someone accepts information from others as the truth. The more unsure someone is, the more likely they are to consider other’s opinions as right. <ref name=":4" /> For example, a child might accept whatever new information it is taught by their parents as the truth. These two types of conformity can work together.<ref name=":4" /> In Asch’s (1955)<ref name=":6" /> experiment, for example, a participant might be confused because his answer is different from the confederates’ answers. He might feel like he has to '''normatively''' conform to the group so that he will not be the only one to stand out. Moreover, he might usually trust his eyes, but this time ask himself if there might be something wrong with his vision.<ref name=":1" /> This might lead him to conform to the others '''informationally''' because he accepts their answers as right and does not want to be wrong. <ref name=":4" /> === Compliance, Identification and Internalization === Kelman et al (1958) found different three forms of conformity.<ref name=":3" /> '''Compliance''' is when someone conforms because they hope for a positive reaction from others. The person changes their behaviour not necessarily because they agree with it. As a consequence, people who comply might only conform when certain people are present. <ref name=":3" /> In sum, compliance is conforming to others “on the outside”, while maybe not agreeing with them “on the inside”. They do it with the hope of a social effect.<ref name=":3" /> For example, a child might sit still during a church service to comply and meet its family’s expectations. In reality, the child might prefer playing outside with the other kids. '''Identification''' is when someone changes their behaviour because they want to make their relationship to another person our group better. They conform in situations that are important for the relationship. <ref name=":3" /> For example, someone might change their behaviour whenever their older cousin visits. '''Internalization''' is when someone changes their behaviour because of the content of the behaviour they conform to. They already agree with the values the behaviour stands for and maybe even find it practical. People conform whenever suitable. They do not care who is present or whether it is needed to conform. <ref name=":3" /> For example, when someone cares for nature with internalization, they might never leave plastic waste anywhere, no matter who is watching them or where in nature they are. == References == {{Reflist}} == Related pages == *[[Authority]] *[[Authoritarianism]] *[[Influence]] {{Conformity}} [[Category:Society]] [[Category:Sociology]] [[Category:Social influence]] [[Category:Conformity| ]] [[Category:Group processes]] [[Category:Social agreement]] a80i8a75up8vpyzv93nnoxczsu1lew4 1 824611 11000362 7398352 2026-09-19T17:44:37Z ~2026-50616-26 1875383 /* Is 64 a cube? */ new section 11000362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} == Is 64 a cube? == Yes. 4 × 4 × 4! [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50616-26|~2026-50616-26]] ([[User talk:~2026-50616-26|talk]]) 17:44, 19 September 2026 (UTC) r7jfxets1tlh9tf36q94futynjjsuxe 0 836127 11000857 7481214 2026-09-20T07:05:08Z Ziv 888555 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Biencourt (2).JPG]] → [[File:Biencourt (FR-80), mairie-école.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] · More precise 11000857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Biencourt |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Biencourt (FR-80), mairie-école.jpg |image coat of arms = Biencourt (80) Somme France.svg |arrondissement = Abbeville |canton = Gamaches |INSEE = 80104 |postal code = 80140 |mayor = Gilles Loubat |term = 2020&ndash;2026 |intercommunality = Aumale - Blangy-sur-Bresle |coordinates = {{coord|49.9764|1.6933|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 116 |elevation min m = 98 |elevation max m = 129 |area km2 = 2.22 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} '''Biencourt''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]]. It is in [[Hauts-de-France]] in the [[Somme]] [[Departments of France|department]] in north [[France]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Somme communes}} {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Somme]] 7s0mbltjwg26mr1gcvfr2ctmuggks9s 0 838129 11001010 9779672 2026-09-20T11:04:01Z ~2026-46445-93 1862160 11001010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Escape from the Planet of the Apes''''' is a 1971 American science fiction adventure movie directed by [[Don Taylor]] and is the third movie in the original ''[[Planet of the Apes]]'' series. It stars [[Roddy McDowall]], [[Kim Hunter]], [[Bradford Dillman]], [[Natalie Trundy]], [[Eric Braeden]], [[William Windom]], [[Alan Baxter]], [[Sal Mineo]] and [[M. Emmet Walsh]] and was distributed by [[20th Century Fox]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|67065}} * {{amg movie|16041}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1971 science fiction movies]] [[Category:1971 adventure movies]] [[Category:Planet of the Apes movies]] [[Category:1970s American adventure movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Don Taylor]] [[Category:Movies about apes]] [[Category:Time travel movies]] [[Category:Movies about rebellions]] [[Category:Movies set in Los Angeles]] [[Category:1970s English-language movies]] [[Category:American sequel movies]] [[Category:Dystopian movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith]] [[Category:Movies set in the future]] 9swghvpj3l39h86owi9wqok5s5kjqe3 0 839145 11000584 10653355 2026-09-20T01:18:37Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Doraemon: Nobita to Fukkatsu no Hoshi | image = | developer = SAS Sakata | publisher = [[:en:Epoch Co.|Epoch Co.]] | series = ''[[Doraemon]]'' | released = '''PlayStation'''<br />{{Video game release|JP|February 16, 1996}}'''Sega Saturn'''<br />{{Video game release|JP|March 15, 1996}} | genre = [[Action game|Action]], [[Platform game|platformer]] | modes = [[Single-player video game|Single-player]] | platforms = [[PlayStation]], [[Sega Saturn]] }}'''''Doraemon: Nobita to Fukkatsu no Hoshi''''' is an [[Action game]] based on the ''[[Doraemon]]'' series. Developed by SAS Sakata and published by Epoch, the game was released on the [[PlayStation]] and [[Sega Saturn]] in Japan. The PlayStation version was released on February 16, 1996, followed by a reprint on December 3, 1998. The Sega Saturn version was released on March 15, 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Doraemon Action Game|url=https://doraemonxapk.org/|access-date=2025-11-18|website=Doraemonxapk|language=En|archive-date=2025-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117062816/https://doraemonxapk.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Gameplay == ''Doraemon: Nobita to Fukkatsu no Hoshi'' is a [[Platform game|platformer]] with [[action game]] elements. == Reference == * No FAQs/Guides/Maps - Be the first to submit one! * No cheats - Be the first to submit one! * No reviews - Be the first to submit one! * Have a question about this game? Ask other GameFAQs users! [[Category:PlayStation games]] [[Category:Sega Saturn games]] [[Category:Action video games]] [[Category:Platform games]] [[Category:1996 video games]] [[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]] r7voomrzh7wjruwmgn5n7jtvxvy55li 0 848844 11000688 10999296 2026-09-20T04:46:09Z Lolbet101 1824360 New events. 11000688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|2026}} {{C18 year in topic}} '''2026''' ([[Roman numerals|MMXXVI]]) is a [[common year starting on Thursday]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]], and is the current year. ==Events== === January === * [[January 1]] ** [[Bulgaria]] starts using the [[euro]]. ** At least 47 people die and over 115 are injured in a [[2026 Crans-Montana bar fire|fire at a bar]] in [[Crans-Montana]], [[Switzerland]]. ** [[Zohran Mamdani]] takes office as [[mayor of New York City]]. ** [[Cyprus]] assumes rotating presidency of the [[Council of Europe]] ** [[Betty Boop]], [[Pluto (Disney)|Pluto]] and works by [[Agatha Christie]] enter the [[public domain]] in the [[United States]] * [[January 2]] - A [[Richter scale|magnitude]] 6.5 [[earthquake]] strikes in [[Guerrero (state)|Guerrero]], [[Mexico]]. * [[January 3]] - The United States launches [[2026 United States strikes in Venezuela|several airstrikes]] at [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]]. [[President of Venezuela|Venezuelan President]] [[Nicolás Maduro]] is captured. * [[January 6]] - The [[2025 Jubilee]] ends. * [[January 10]] - [[2025–2026 Iranian protests]]: Nationwide protests against Iran's clerical [[regime]] increase. Hundreds are reported killed and thousands detained amid a severe government crackdown. * [[January 14]] - [[Denmark]] and multiple other European countries send troops to [[Greenland]] in response to [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Donald Trump]]'s threats to [[Annexation|annex]] the island. * [[January 18]] - [[2026 Adamuz train derailments|Two trains got derailed]] in [[Adamuz]], [[Spain]], killing 46 people and 291 injured. * [[January 22]] - The [[United States]] officially leaves the [[World Health Organization]]. === February === * [[February 6]]–[[February 22|22]] – The [[2026 Winter Olympics]] are held in [[Milan]] and [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], [[Italy]]. * [[February 8]] – Super Bowl LX: The [[Seattle Seahawks]] defeat the [[New England Patriots]] (29-13). * [[February 20]] - The final piece of the central tower of Jesus Christ is installed in [[Sagrada Família]], marking the tallest church building in the world, at 172.5 meters. * [[February 22]] – [[2026 Jalisco operation]]: A military operation occurs in [[Jalisco]], [[Mexico]]. 62 people are killed, including [[Jalisco New Generation Cartel]] leader [[Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes|El Mencho]]. * [[February 28]] – [[2026 Iran war]]: [[Israel]] and the [[United States]] launch attacks on [[Iran]]. Supreme leader [[Ali Khamenei]] is [[Assassination of Ali Khamenei|killed]]. Iran launches retaliatory strikes on Israel and US military bases in the Persian Gulf. === March === * [[March 2]] – [[Hezbollah]] launches strikes against Israel in retaliation for [[Ali Khamenei|Ali Khamenei's]] [[Assassination of Ali Khamenei|assassination]]. * [[March 5]]–[[March 17|17]] – The 2026 World Baseball Classic is held in [[Japan]] and the [[United States]]. * [[March 6]]–[[March 15|15]] – The 2026 Winter Paralympics are also held in [[Milan]] and [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], Italy. * [[March 16]] - The [[Pakistan Air Force]] launched [[2026 Kabul hospital airstrike|an airstrike]] at a hospital in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]], killing 400 people and 250 injured. * [[March 17]] - [[2026 Iran war]]: [[Ali Larijani]] was assassinated by an Israeli airstrike. * [[March 24]] - [[OpenAI]] announced the shutdown of [[Sora (text-to-video model)|Sora]] app on April 26. === April === * [[April 1]] ** [[NASA]] launches the [[Artemis II]], the first crewed flight beyond [[low Earth orbit]], since [[Apollo 17]] in 1972. ** A [[MV Hondius hantavirus outbreak|hantavirus outbreak]] broke out on a cruise ship [[MV Hondius]], with 13 total cases (12 confirmed, 1 suspected) and 3 deaths. * [[April 6]] - [[Artemis II]]: The crew of Artemis II broke the record for the furthest distance that humans have been from Earth, reaching about 252,756 miles or 406,771 km. * [[April 7]] - [[2026 Iran war]]: The [[United States]] and [[Iran]] agree on a [[2026 Iran war ceasefire|two-week ceasefire]]. * [[April 8]] - [[Israel]] launches [[8 April 2026 Lebanon attacks|an airstrike on Lebanon]], targeting only the [[Hezbollah]] infrastructure. It killed more than 300 people and over 1,200 were injured. * [[April 10]] - [[Artemis II]]: The crew of Artemis II successfully return safely to Earth, splashing down in the [[Pacific Ocean]] near [[San Diego]], [[California]]. * [[April 21]] - [[2026 Iran war]]: [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Donald Trump]] announces the extension of the [[2026 Iran war ceasefire|ceasefire]] until an Iranian proposal is made and talks are concluded in [[Pakistan]]'s request. === May === * [[May 1]] - The [[United Arab Emirates]] officially leaves the [[OPEC]]. * [[May 4]] - An [[2026 Liuyang fireworks factory explosion|explosion occured on a fireworks factory]] in [[Hunan]], [[China]], killing 37 people and injuring 51. * [[May 12]]-[[May 16|16]] - The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2026]] is held in [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]. A Bulgarian contestant [[Dara (Bulgarian singer)|Dara]] wins the contest, marking the first win for [[Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest|Bulgaria]] in the [[Eurovision Song Contest|Eurovision]]. * [[May 15]] - [[Gaza war]]: An Israeli strike assassinates [[Izz al-Din al-Qassam]], the leader of the [[Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades]]. * [[May 16]] - The [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2026 Ituri Ebola outbreak|Ebola outbreak]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] and [[Uganda]] a [[Public health emergency of international concern|Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]. * [[May 22]] - The [[2026 European heatwaves|2026 heatwaves]] in [[Europe]] starts, resulting in record-breaking temperatures in a number of European countries, causing hundreds of deaths over the next several weeks. === June === * [[June 8]] - A [[2026 Mindanao earthquake|magnitude 7.8 earthquake]] strike at southern [[Philippines]], the strongest in the country since 1976. * [[June 10]] - The inauguration and blessing of the [[Sagrada Família]] is held by [[Pope Leo XIV]], celebrating 100 years after [[Antoni Gaudí]]'s death. * [[June 11]]-[[July 19]] - The [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] is held in the [[United States]], [[Canada]], and [[Mexico]]. * [[June 12]] - [[Elon Musk]] became the first ever [[trillionaire]] in the world. At the same day, [[MrBeast]] reached 500 million subscribers on [[YouTube]], making it the first ever YouTuber to hit the half-billion mark. * [[June 14]] - [[2026 Rio de Janeiro mid-air collision|A mid-air helicopter collision]] happened in [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]. It killed six people, including an American singer-songwriter [[Oliver Tree]], Argentine YouTuber [[Gaspi]], and Argentine director and screenwriter [[Lucas A. Vignale]]. * [[June 15]] - [[2026 Iran war]]: The [[United States]] and [[Iran]] announced a preliminary agreement to end the [[2026 Iran war|war]] and reopen the [[Strait of Hormuz]]. [[Israel]] said it will not leave the territory it has taken over in southern [[Lebanon]]. * [[June 24]] - A [[2026 Venezuela earthquakes|magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 earthquake]] occured at northwestern and central [[Venezuela]]. === July === * [[July 1]] - [[2026 Écône consecrations]]: Four new bishops were consecrated from the [[Society of Saint Pius X]] (SSPX), causing [[Pope Leo XIV]] to declare a [[Schism (Christianity)|schism]] between the SSPX and the Catholic Church. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 250th anniversary ([[United States Semiquincentennial|Semiquincentennial]]). * [[July 7]]-[[July 8|8]] - The 2026 [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Ankara]], [[Turkey]]. * [[July 19]] - [[2026 FIFA World Cup]]: [[Spain national football team|Spain]] won the World Cup after defeating [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] at 1-0. * [[July 20]] - [[Andy Burnham]] is appointed [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] by [[King Charles III]], following the resignation of [[Keir Starmer]]. * [[July 23]]-[[August 2]] - The [[2026 Commonwealth Games]] are being held in [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]]. * [[July 28]] - A [[2026 Kumamoto earthquake|magnitude 6.8 earthquake]] strike at [[Kumamoto Prefecture]], southern [[Japan]], at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi). * [[July 30]] - [[2026 Morocco–Spain border incident|2026 Morocco-Spain border incident]]: 80,000 people illegally crossed from [[Morocco]] to [[Spain]] and at least 111 people were killed. === August === * [[August 10]] - A [[2026 Colombia earthquake|magnitude 7.4 earthquake]] occured at [[Chocó Department|Chocó department]], [[Colombia]]. * [[August 12]] - A [[Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026|total solar eclipse]] occurred, crossing through the [[Arctic]], [[Greenland]], western [[Iceland]], northern [[Spain]], and northeastern part of [[Portugal]]. * [[August 26]] - A [[flash flood]] and [[debris flow]] [[2026 Nepal floods|occured in Nepal]], with more than 1,100 casualties and 4,500 were reported missing. * [[August 29]] - A [[2026 Icelandic European Union membership negotiations referendum|referendum of continuous negotiations]] to join [[Iceland]] in the [[European Union]] is denied. * [[August 30]] - [[NASA]] launches the [[Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope]], used to study [[dark energy]], [[dark matter]], and [[Extrasolar planet|exoplanets]]. === September === * [[September 4]]-[[September 13|13]] - The [[2026 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup]] is held in [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]. * [[September 17]] - [[Tilcayo tiger cat|Tilcayo]], found in [[Bolivia]], becomes the first cat species ever discovered since 1923. * [[September 19]] - [[October 4]] - The [[2026 Asian Games]] are held in [[Aichi Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. == Predicted & Scheduled Events == * [[November 3]] - The [[2026 United States elections|2026 United States midterm elections]] will be held. * [[November 14]] - The inaugural of the [[Eurovision Asia Song Contest]] is scheduled to be held in [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]. * [[November 19]] - [[GTA VI]] will be released, published by [[Rockstar Games]]. * [[December 18]] - [[Avengers: Doomsday]] will premiere globally in theaters starring [[Robert Downey Jr.]] as [[Doctor Doom]]. == Deaths == {{main|Deaths in 2026}} == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:2026]] 41r2nsk0jsmeh487i5yz2b4ndk7rinv 0 852132 11000709 10870203 2026-09-20T05:39:04Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Patson Daka | image = FC Liefering gegen WSG Wattens (1. Dezember 2017) 50.jpg | caption = | full_name = Patson Daka<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2247219 |title=2021/22 Premier League squads confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=10 September 2021 |access-date=12 September 2021}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|10|9|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Chingola]], Zambia | height = 1.83 m<ref>{{Cite web |title=Patson Daka |url=https://www.lcfc.com/players/24994/Patson-Daka/profile |access-date=7 August 2022 |publisher=Leicester City F.C.}}</ref> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] | clubnumber = 20 | youthyears1 = 2007–2014 | youthclubs1 = [[Kafue Celtic F.C.|Kafue Celtic]] | years1 = 2014–2017 | clubs1 = [[Kafue Celtic F.C.|Kafue Celtic]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2014–2015 | clubs2 = → [[Nchanga Rangers F.C.|Nchanga Rangers]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2015–2016 | clubs3 = → [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] (loan) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = | clubs4 = | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 2017 | clubs5 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps5 = 18 | goals5 = 4 | years6 = 2017–2021 | clubs6 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps6 = 82 | goals6 = 54 | years7 = 2021–2026 | clubs7 = [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] | caps7 = 53 | goals7 = 9 | nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Zambia national under-17 football team|Zambia U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 7 | nationalgoals1 = 7 | nationalyears2 = 2015–2017 | nationalteam2 = [[Zambia national under-20 football team|Zambia U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 13 | nationalgoals2 = 6 | nationalyears3 = 2015– | nationalteam3 = [[Zambia national football team|Zambia]] | nationalcaps3 = 40 | nationalgoals3 = 18 | club-update = 23:32, 22 May 2023 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 10:02, 22 November 2023 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|ZMB}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[COSAFA U-20 Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2016 COSAFA U-20 Cup|2016]]|[[Zambia national under-20 football team|U-20 Team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Africa U-20 Cup of Nations]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2017 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations|2017]]|[[Zambia national under-20 football team|U-20 Team]]}} }} '''Patson Daka''' (born 9 October 1998) is a [[Zambia]]n professional footballer who for [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Leicester sign 'exciting' striker Daka|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57662332|access-date=2021-06-30}}</ref> and [[Zambia national football team|Zambia]].<ref name="lcfc.com">{{Cite web|title=Patson Daka To Join Leicester City From RB Salzburg|url=https://www.lcfc.com/news/2181065|access-date=2021-06-30|website=www.lcfc.com|language=en}}</ref> ==Career == Before joining [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester]] he played for Kafue Celtic from 2016 to 2017. From Kafue Celtic, he then joined Power Dynamos on loan for a year in and the following year he was loaned to [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. Daka joined Red Bull Salzburg from 2017 as a youth winger. He helped the club win the [[UEFA Youth League]], scoring 2 goals in 2 games. He made his debut for Salzburg the following season against Viitorul Constanța on 24 August 2019.<ref>{{cite news|date=30 April 2017|title=Patson Daka signs 5 year deal in Austria|language=en|website=zambiareports.com|url=https://zambiareports.com/2017/04/30/patson-daka-signs-5-year-deal-austria/|url-status=dead|access-date=30 June 2021|archive-date=13 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613231057/https://zambiareports.com/2017/04/30/patson-daka-signs-5-year-deal-austria/}}</ref> On 30th June 2021, Leicester City announced the signing of Daka on a five-year contract.<ref name="lcfc.com"/> On 24 May 2026, the club announced it was releasing the player following the team's relegation to [[EFL League One|EFL league One]]. <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cp8p4ydl5z8o BBC.com] </ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 27 September 2023}}<ref name="sw">{{Soccerway}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National Cup !colspan="2"|League Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2016–17 Austrian Football First League|2016–17]] |[[Austrian Football Second League|Austrian First League]] |9||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||9||2 |- |[[2017–18 Austrian Football First League|2017–18]] |Austrian First League |18||4||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||18||4 |- !colspan="2"|Total !27!!6!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!27!!6 |- |rowspan="5"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2017–18 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2017–18]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |8||0||2||1||colspan="2"|—||2{{efn|name=UEL|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||colspan="2"|—||12||1 |- |[[2018–19 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2018–19]] |Austrian Bundesliga |15||3||3||1||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|Four appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], four appearances and two goals in UEFA Europa League}}||2||colspan="2"|—||26||6 |- |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |Austrian Bundesliga |31||24||6||2||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|Six appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, two appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||1||colspan="2"|—||45||27 |- |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |Austrian Bundesliga |28||27||6||5||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|Six appearances and two goals in UEFA Champions League, two appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||2||colspan="2"|—||42||34 |- !colspan="2"|Total !82!!54!!17!!9!!0!!0!!26!!5!!0!!0!!125!!68 |- |rowspan="4"|[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |[[2021–22 Leicester City F.C. season|2021–22]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|107379|2021|access-date=10 October 2021}}</ref> |[[Premier League]] |23||5||1||0||3||0||10{{efn|Six appearances and five goals in UEFA Europa League, four appearances and one goal in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}}||6||1{{efn|Appearance in [[FA Community Shield]]}}||0||38||11 |- |[[2022–23 Leicester City F.C. season|2022–23]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|107379|2022|access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref> |Premier League |30||4||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||36||4 |- |[[2023–24 Leicester City F.C. season|2023–24]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|107379|2023|access-date=4 October 2023}}</ref> |[[EFL Championship]] |0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||1||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !53!!9!!4!!0!!7!!0!!10!!6!!1!!0!!75!!15 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !162!!69!!21!!9!!7!!0!!36!!11!!1!!0!!227!!89 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 21 November 2023}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|59162|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="9"|[[Zambia national football team|Zambia]] |2015||5||0 |- |2016||7||0 |- |2017||3||2 |- |2018||4||0 |- |2019||4||1 |- |2020||0||0 |- |2021||6||5 |- |2022||3||1 |- |2023||8||9 |- !colspan="2"|Total||40||18 |} :''Scores and results list Zambia's goal tally first.''<ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Patson Daka |- ! No. !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition |- | align=center | 1 || 5 September 2017 || [[Mohamed Hamlaoui Stadium]], [[Constantine (Algeria)|Constantine]], Algeria || {{fb|ALG}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 1–0 || rowspan=2 | [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF third round|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |- | align=center | 2 || 11 November 2017 || [[Levy Mwanawasa Stadium]], [[Ndola]], Zambia || {{fb|CMR}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 2–2 |- | align=center | 3 || 19 November 2019 || [[National Heroes Stadium]], [[Lusaka]], Zambia || {{fb|ZIM}} || align=center | 1–1 || align=center | 1–2 || [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group H|2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]] |- | align=center | 4 || rowspan="2" | 25 March 2021 | rowspan="2" |National Heroes Stadium, Lusaka, Zambia | rowspan="2" | {{fb|ALG}} || align=center | 1–2 || rowspan=2 align=center | 3–3 | rowspan="2" |2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align=center | 5 || align="center" | 3–3 |- | align=center | 6 || rowspan="2" | 29 March 2021 || rowspan=2 | [[National Sports Stadium (Zimbabwe)|National Sports Stadium]], [[Harare]], Zimbabwe || rowspan=2 | {{fb|ZIM}} || align=center | 1–0 || rowspan=2 align=center | 2–0 | rowspan="2" |2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align=center | 7 || align="center" | 2–0 |- | align=center | 8 || 13 November 2021 || National Heroes Stadium, Lusaka, Zambia || {{fb|MTN}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 4–0 || [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF second round|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |- | align=center | 9 || 3 June 2022 || [[Stade de Yamoussoukro]], [[Yamoussoukro]], Ivory Coast || {{fb|CIV}} || align=center | 1–3 || align=center | 1–3 || [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group H|2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]] |- | align=center | 10 || rowspan="2" | 26 March 2023 || rowspan=2 | [[Dobsonville Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa || rowspan=2 | {{fb|LES}} || align=center | 1–0 || rowspan=2 align=center | 2–0 | rowspan="2" |2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align=center | 11 || align="center" | 2–0 |- | align=center | 12 || 17 June 2023 || Levy Mwanawasa Stadium, Ndola, Zambia || {{fb|CIV}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 3–0 || 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align=center | 13 || 9 September 2023 || Stade Omnisports de Malouzini, [[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]], [[Comoros]] || {{fb|COM}} || align=center | 1–1 || align=center | 1–1 || 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align=center | 14 || rowspan="2" | 17 October 2023 || rowspan=2 | [[Al Hamriya Sports Club Stadium]], [[Al Hamriyah]], [[United Arab Emirates]] || rowspan=2 | {{fb|UGA}} || align=center | 1–0 || rowspan=2 align=center | 3–0 | rowspan="2" |Friendly |- | align=center | 15 || align="center" | 3–0 |- | align=center | 16 || rowspan="2" | 17 November 2023 || rowspan=2 | Levy Mwanawasa Stadium, Ndola, Zambia || rowspan=2 | {{fb|CGO}} || align=center | 1–0 || rowspan=2 align=center | 4–2 | rowspan="3" |[[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF Group E|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |- | align=center | 17 || align="center" | 4–2 |- | align=center | 18 || 21 November 2023 || [[Stade de Marrakech]], [[Marrakesh]], [[Morocco]] || {{fb|NIG}} || align=center | 1–2 || align=center | 1–2 |} ==Honours== === Red Bull Salzburg Youth === *[[UEFA Youth League]]: [[2016–17 UEFA Youth League|2016–17]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Fido |first=Austin |url=http://www.onceametro.com/2017/4/24/15410560/red-bull-salzburg-2016-17-uefa-youth-league-champion-benfica-2-1-final-highlights |title=Red Bull Salzburg is the 2016-17 UEFA Youth League champion |publisher=Once A Metro |date=24 April 2017 |access-date=30 April 2017 |archive-date=2 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602080020/http://www.onceametro.com/2017/4/24/15410560/red-bull-salzburg-2016-17-uefa-youth-league-champion-benfica-2-1-final-highlights |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Red Bull Salzburg === * [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 * [[Austrian Cup]]: [[2018–19 Austrian Cup|2019]], [[2019-20 Austrian Cup|2020]], [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2021]] === Zambia U20 === *[[Africa U-20 Cup of Nations]]: 2017 *[[COSAFA U-20 Cup]]: 2016 === Individual === *Africa U-20 Cup of Nations Best Player: [[2017 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations#Individual awards|2017]] *Africa U-20 Cup of Nations Best XI: [[2017 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations#CAF Best XI|2017]] *[[CAF Awards#CAF Youth Player of the Year|CAF Youth Player of the Year]]: 2017 *Zambia Sportsman of the Year: 2017<ref>{{cite news|title=Zambia : Patson Daka is the 2017 Sportsman of the Year|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2017/12/28/patson-daka-2017-sportsman-year/|work=LusakaTimes.com|date=28 December 2017}}</ref> *Austrian Bundesliga Player of the Championship Round: 2019–20 *Austrian Bundesliga Player of the Season: 2020–21<ref>{{Cite web|title=Daka matches Haaland and Keita’s feat after winning Bundesliga Player of the Season award {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/patson-daka-matches-haaland-and-keitas-feat-after-winning/1ukvufwlk0olb1b06m83gyamo2|access-date=2021-06-01|website=www.goal.com}}</ref> *Austrian Bundesliga top scorer: 2020–21<ref>{{Cite web|title=Patson Daka: Zambia striker says 'room for improvement' despite success|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/57259471|work=BBC.com|date=18 June 2021}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Daka, Patson}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Zambian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Premier League players]] [[Category:Leicester City F.C. players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] f3mgtv62v5bizf7dj63kiuecf6ktt2p 0 852661 11000689 10723556 2026-09-20T04:57:06Z ~2026-50617-11 1875671 /* */ 11000689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Primary sources|date=November 2020}} {{Infobox television | genre = {{Unbulleted list|[[Comedy]]|[[Fantasy]]|[[Musical]]|[[Preschool]]}} | runtime = 22–24 minutes (7–11 minutes per segment) | creator = [[Bob Boyle]] | based_on = {{Based on|''The Tail of Flopsy, Mopsy, and Ted''|Viviana Ogawa|Bob Boyle}} | voices = {{ubl|[[Grey DeLisle]]|[[Lara Jill Miller]]|[[Carlos Alazraqui]]|[[Tara Strong]]}} | theme_music_composer = Brad Mossman | open_theme = {{Unbulleted list|"Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! Theme"}} | end_theme = "Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! Theme" (instrumental) | composer = {{ubl|[[Mike Reagan]]|Mark Cross (S1)}} | executive_producer = {{ubl|Bob Boyle|Andrew Kavanagh|Gary Timpson|Susan Miller|[[Fred Seibert]]|Ted Green (season 1)|Kent Rice (season 2)|Scott Greenberg|Steve Brown|Morris Berger|John W. Hyde}} | producer = Andrea Romero (season 1) | editor = {{ubl|Mechele Boyett (season 1)|Bill Charnega (season 2)}} | company = {{ubl|[[Film Roman]]|Bolder Media|Starz Media}} | country = United States<!-- The series was produced in the US by Bolder, Film Roman, and Starz. Its animation services were outsourced to Canada, but it is not a Canadian-produced series. --> | language = English | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 52 (104 segments) | list_episodes = | network = {{plainlist | * [[Nick Jr.]] (2006 to 2010)<br />[[Starz]] }}<!-- Parameter is for the *ORIGINAL* broadcast networks in the US. Most episodes aired on Nickelodeon networks, while "Wubbzy's Big Movie!" premiered only on Starz. --> | first_aired = {{Start date|2006|8|28}} | last_aired = {{End date|2010|2|21}} | related = ''[[Yin Yang Yo!]]'' }} '''''Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!''''' is an American animated [[children's television series]] created by [[Bob Boyle]]. The series is on [[Nickelodeon]] as part of its [[Nick Jr.]] block from August 21, 2006 to February 21, 2010. 2 seasons were produced, totaling 52 episodes (each consisting of 2 segments).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Crump |first1=William D. |title=Happy Holidays—Animated! A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film |date=2019 |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=9781476672939 |page=345}}</ref> Starz Media and Lionsgate owns and distributes the series, and select episodes were aired on the Starz channel. The show has received an Emmy Award, a KidScreen Best TV Movie award (for ''Wubb Idol'', starring [[Beyoncé]]),<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Wow-Wubbzy-Wubb-Idol/dp/B0028AD73W "Wubb Idol" DVD on Amazon]</ref> and a Telly award. ==Premise== The show follows a yellow gerbil-like creature named Wubbzy, who likes to play with his friends: Widget, a pink rabbit-like creature who can build; Walden, a purple bear-like creature who likes reading; and Daizy, an aquamarine dog-like creature who likes flowers, playing tea parties, and ballet dancing. They live in the town of Wuzzleburg. ==Characters== * Wubbzy (Voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]]) is a yellow gerbil-like creature who's always cute. He loves to play with Widget, Walden, Daizy, Buggy, Huggy, Earl, Chef Fritz, and Moo Moo. He can even bounce on his tail. He even loves to play kickety-kick ball. * Widget (Voiced by [[Lara Jill Miller]]) is a pink rabbit-like creature who can build. She speaks with a Southern accent. * Walden (Voiced by [[Carlos Alazraqui]]) is a purple bear-like creature. He's so smart. He knows everything about science, books, and art. He speaks with a British accent. * Daizy (Voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) is an aquamarine dog-like creature who loves flowers. She only appears in Season 2. * Buggy (Voiced by Grey DeLisle) is a turquoise rabbit-like creature with eyeglasses. * Huggy (Voiced by Lara Jill Miller) is a blue bear-like creature who's Buggy's crush. * Earl (Voiced by Carlos Alazraqui) is an orange humanoid-like creature with braces. * Kooky Kid (Voiced by Grey DeLisle) is an orange humanoid-like creature just like Earl. * Growlygus (Voiced by Grey DeLisle) is a tall, and hairy red monster with 2 blue horns. His arms and legs are purple. He steals Widget's whammer-hammer. He likes bunnies. * Jukebox Robot is a blue and purple, singing and dancing robot who works as a jukebox. He wears gloves. He only appears in Season 2. ==Episodes== <onlyinclude>{{Series overview | color1 = F9E988 | link1 = <includeonly>List of Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! episodes</includeonly>#Season 1 (2006–08) | episodes1 = 26 | start1 = {{Start date|2006|8|21}} | end1 = {{End date|2008|6|20}} | color2 = C7A0D8 | link2 = <includeonly>List of Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! episodes</includeonly>#Season 2 (2008–10) | episodes2 = 26 | start2 = {{Start date|2008|9|2}} | end2 = {{End date|2010|2|21}} | color1S = FCBBEA | link1S = <includeonly>List of Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! episodes</includeonly>#TV films/specials (2008–09) | linkT1S = Specials | episodes1S = 2 | start1S = {{Start date|2008|8|29}} | end1S = {{End date|2009|5|1}} }}</onlyinclude> ===Season 1 (2006–08)=== {{Main|Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! season 1{{!}}Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! ''season 1''}} {{:Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! season 1}} ===Season 2 (2008–10)=== {{Main|Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! season 2{{!}}Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! ''season 2''}} {{:Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! season 2}} ==Home media== In UK and Australia, Season 1, Volumes 1–2 (Episodes 1–14, and 15–26) were released as season DVD boxes; these were not released in the United States.{{citation needed|date=April 2018}} Starz's now-defunct subsidiary, [[Anchor Bay Entertainment]] ([[Lionsgate Home Entertainment]]) has released 21 DVD compilations, the first of which was released on September 23, 2008.{{citation needed|date=April 2018}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" ! colspan="2" |Title !Season(s) !Episode count !Release date !Episodes |- | style="background:#a7fffc" | |''[[Wubbzy's Big Movie!]]'' | rowspan="3" |1 | rowspan="3" |8 |May 12, 2009 |"Wubbzy's Big Movie!" |- | style="background:#089fdb" | |''A Tale of Tails'' |September 23, 2008 |"A Tale of Tails", "Special Delivery", "Widget's Wild Ride", "Attack of the 50-Foot Fleegle", "Come Spy with Me", "Wubbzy Tells a Whopper", "Mt. Fizzy Pop", and "Puddle Muddle" |- | style="background:#9bc1e8" | |''A Little Help from My Friends'' |February 3, 2009 |"A Little Help From Your Friends", "Clean Sweep", "Mr. Cool", "Wubbzy in the Middle", "Gidget the Super Robot", "Broken Record", "Widget Gets the Blooey Blues", and "Where's My Wiggle Wrench?" |- | style="background:#46b6e8" | |''Pirate Treasure'' | rowspan="13" |1, 2 |7 |March 24, 2009 |"Pirate Treasure", "Wubbzy in the Woods", "Walden on the Beach", "The Grass is Always Plaider", "Goo Goo Grief", "Everything's Coming Up Wubbzy", and "Save the Wuzzly" |- | style="background:#69459c" | |''Wubbzy Goes Boo!'' | rowspan="2" |6 |September 8, 2009 |"Wubbzy's Magical Mess-up", "Tea for Three", "Monster Madness", "The Last Leaf", "The Ghost of Wuzzleburg", and "March of the Pumpkins" |- | style="background:#edf4fc" | |''Wubbzy's Christmas Adventure'' |October 20, 2009 |"Snow Day", "O' Figgity Fig Tree", "The Snow Shoo Shoo", "Dash for Dolly", "Great and Grumpy Holiday", and "The Super Special Gift" |- | style="background:#274c90" | |''Go for Gold!'' |7 |February 16, 2010 |"Run For Fun", "What A Card", "The Wubbzy Shuffle", "Hoop Dreamz", "Wubbzy's Big Idea", "Rush Hour", and "The Tired Tail" |- | style="background:#6fdd25" | |''Wubbzy Goes Green'' |5 |April 6, 2010 |"Save the Wuzzly", "All Bottled Up", "Too Much Of A Doodle Thing!", "Zoo Hullabaloo", and "The Flight Of The Flutterfly" |- | style="background:#778fbd" | |''Escape From Dino Island'' |7 |May 4, 2010 |"Escape From Dino Island", "Wubbzy the Hero", "Call of the Mild", "Wubbzy and the Sparkle Stone", "Daizy's Purple Thumb", "Mt. Fizzy Pop", and "Too Much of a Doodle Thing!" |- | style="background:#70c7e5" | |''Wubbzy Goes to School'' | rowspan="2" |6 |August 3, 2010 |"Who Needs School", "Gotta Dance", "Magic Tricks", "Wubbzy the Star", "New Kid on the Block", and "You Gotta Have Art" |- | style="background:#133180" | |''Fly Us to the Moon'' |November 16, 2010 |"Warp Speed Wubbzy", "Fly Us to the Moon", "Tooth or Dare", "Wonder Wubbzy", "The Super Fixers", and "All Bottled Up" |- | style="background:#cb2821" | |''Wubbzy Be Mine'' |3 |January 4, 2011 |"Mr. Valentine", "Cupid's Little Helper", and "My Speedy Valentine" |- | style="background:#84c4ea" | |''Wubbzy's Egg-Cellent Easter'' | rowspan="3" |6 |March 1, 2011 |"Eggs Over Easy", "Big Bunny Blues", "Flower Day Parade", "Watch The Birdie", "Wubbzy Bounces Back", and "The Flight Of The Flutterfly" |- | style="background:#7cd0f5" | |''Wubbzy Saves the Day'' |May 3, 2011 |"Follow the Leader", "Bye Bye Birdies", "Moo Moo's Snoozity Snooze", "Woozy Walden", "The Nasty Nose", and "Daizy's Favorite Place" |- | style="background:#4da2fc" | |''Wubbzy and the Fire Engine'' |September 13, 2011 |"Wubbzy And The Fire Engine", "What Would Wubbzy Do?", "Ty Ty The Tool Guy", "Mr. Unlucky", "Wuzzleburg Express", and "Hangin' With Mr. Gummy" |- | style="background:#cdedfc" | |''The Wubb Club'' |7 |January 3, 2012 |"The Wubb Club", "Who's That Girl?", "Wubbzy's Big Move", "Wubbzy's Rainy Day", "Daizy's Hair Salon", "Quiet Wubbzy!", and "Meet the Wuzzles" |- | style="background:#85d5f0" | |''A Wuzzleburg Tale'' |2 |6 |April 3, 2012 |"Once Upon a Wubbzy", "Big Birthday Mystery", "Welcome to the Dollhouse", "Happily Ever After", "Too Many Wubbzys", and "Focus Wubbzy" |- | style="background:#c03538" | |''Best of Wubbzy'' |1, 2 | rowspan="4" |7 |September 18, 2012 |"Follow the Leader", "The Wubbzy Shuffle", "Wubbzy the Star", "Tooth or Dare", "Wubbzy's Big Makeover", "Wubbzy Bounces Back!", and "Wubbzy the Hero" |- | style="background:#aae0f8" | |''Best of Widget'' |1 |January 8, 2013 |"Widget's Wild Ride", "Gotta Dance", "Gidget the Super Robot", "Eggs Over Easy", "Widget Gets the Blooey Blues", "The Super Fixers", and "Where's My Wiggle Wrench?" |- | style="background:#54c8f1" | |''Best of Walden'' |1, 2 |April 9, 2013 |"Perfecto Party", "Mr. Cool", "Walden On The Beach", "Woozy Walden", "Goo Goo Grief", "The Last Leaf", and "Come Spy With Me" |- | style="background:#a5e1fb" | |''Best of Daizy'' |2 |July 9, 2013 |"Who's That Girl", "Welcome To The Dollhouse", "Daizy's Hair Salon", "Daizy's Favorite Place", "Wonder Wubbzy", "Daizy's Purple Thumb", and "Once Upon A Wubbzy" |} ==Broadcast== Copyright has been owned by Starz, The show first premiered on Nickelodeon on 2006, then on Starz on Starz Kids on Family on 2007. Their type was owned by Starz and ViacomCBS, The show is also set on DSN on December 24, 2009, On 2013, Viacom copyrighted this show below for kids, Wow Wow Wubbzy was educational for kids and learning by Bob Boyle. ==International broadcast== The show also premiered on Discovery Kids in 2014 and on Dante Kids and Family with copyright with this show airing on 9 countries, It also premiered on ABC Kids on Australia on December 27, 2015. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Navboxes | title = ''Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!'' | list = {{Former Nickelodeon original series}} {{Nick Jr.}} }} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American musical comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s Nickelodeon original programming]] [[Category:2006 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American musical comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2010s Nickelodeon original programming]] [[Category:2010 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated musical television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:American flash animated television series]] [[Category:Animated television series about bears]] [[Category:Animated television series about mice and rats]] [[Category:Animated television series about rabbits and hares]] [[Category:Children's television series about talking animals]] [[Category:Nick Jr. original programming]] l5isp1zp7gbr3hkxlhsg21nja6pq2uv 0 860886 11000953 9021610 2026-09-20T09:10:25Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei |image = Esfandiar Mashaei.jpg |caption = Mashaei in 2013 |office1 = [[Vice President of Iran|First Vice President of Iran]] |president1 = [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] |term_start1 = 17 July 2009 |term_end1 = 25 July 2009 |predecessor1 = [[Parviz Davoodi]] |successor1 = [[Mohammad-Reza Rahimi]] |office2 = [[Chief of Staff of the President of Iran]] |president2 = [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] |term_start2 = 25 July 2009 |term_end2 = 7 December 2012 |predecessor2 = [[Reza Sheykholeslam]] |successor2 = [[Mir-Hassan Mousavi]] |office3 = [[Chief of Staff of the President of Iran|Supervisor of Presidential Administration]] |president3 = [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] |term_start3 = 19 September 2009 |term_end3 = 9 April 2011 |predecessor3 = [[Ali Saeedlou]] |successor3 = [[Hamid Baqai]] |office5 = [[Vice President of Iran]]<br />[[Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization|Head of Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization]] |president5 = [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] |term_start5 = 18 August 2005 |term_end5 = 17 July 2009 |predecessor5 = [[Hossein Marashi]] |successor5 = [[Hamid Baqai]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|11|16|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Ramsar County|Ramsar]], [[Iran]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude|Sweet Scent of Service]] {{small|(2006–2009)}}<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/08/new-group-roils-regime-mousavi-health-rumors-a-watermelon-conspiracy.html|title=Tehran Prosecutor Confirms Hikers' Sentences|date=20 August 2011|access-date=11 December 2016|publisher=Tehran Bureau|quote=There has also been much discussion about whether there is any link between the Front and Mashaei. Conservative Majles deputy Hamid Reza Katouzian said that the Front is the same as Raayeheh-e Khosh-e Khedmat (RKK, or the Sweet Scent of Service), a pro-Ahmadinejad group that was active from 2006 to 2009. Katouzian added that Mashaei was the leader of the RKK and claimed that the behind-the-scenes leaders of the Front are Mashaei and Vice President for Executive Affairs Hamid Baghaei, another close and controversial Ahmadinejad aide.}}</ref> |spouse = Shahrbanu Zabihan Langarudi<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/322114/جزئیات-سفر-فامیلی-احمدی-نژاد-به-نیویورک | title=جزئیات سفر فامیلی احمدی نژاد به نیویورک }}</ref> |relatives = |alma_mater = [[Isfahan University of Technology]] |awards = [[File:Order of Art and Culture.png|30px]] [[Order of Culture and Art]] ({{small|1st Class}})<ref name="Tasnim">{{cite news|url=http://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1392/06/02/122731/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%86%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84|work=[[Tasnim News Agency]]|script-title=fa:نشان‌های دولتی در روزهای پایانی خاتمی و احمدی‌نژاد به چه‌کسانی رسید؟ |language=fa|date=24 August 2013|access-date=15 April 2016}}</ref> |signature = Esfandiar-e Rahim Mashaei signature.png |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = |allegiance = [[Iran]] |nickname = Morteza Mohebololia<ref name="Sahimi">{{citation|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2010/06/fissures-in-the-regime.html|title=Who's in Charge?|author=Muhammad Sahimi|work=Tehran Bureau|publisher=PBS|date=29 June 2010}}</ref> |branch = [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|Revolutionary Guards]] |unit = [[Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|Intelligence]] |serviceyears = 1981–1984 |battles = [[1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran|Kurdish rebellion]] }} '''Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei''' ({{lang-fa|اسفندیار رحیم‌مشایی}}; born 16 November 1960) is an [[Iran]]ian [[conservative]] politician. He was a cabinet member during the [[President of Iran|President]] [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] administration. He was the [[Vice President of Iran|First Vice President of Iran]] for one week in 2009 until his resignation was ordered by [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]] Ayatollah [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=SLOrder >{{cite web|title=Revolutionary Leader's letter to the President about Mr. Mashaei|publisher=Khamenei website|date=18 July 2009|url=http://farsi.khamenei.ir/message-content?id=7495|language=fa|access-date=25 July 2009|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107205148/https://farsi.khamenei.ir/message-content?id=7495|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=BBC20090725 >{{cite news|title=Iranian vice-president 'sacked'|work=BBC News|date=25 December 2007|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8168202.stm|access-date=25 July 2009}}</ref><ref name=LATimes>{{cite news|title=Iran's Ahmadinejad demotes top advisor|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=9 April 2011|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/apr/09/world/la-fg-iran-demotion-20110410|access-date=11 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="GuardianSuccessor">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/21/ahmadinejad-iran-successor-wikileaks Ahmadinejad grooms chief-of-staff to take over as Iran's president], Saeed Kamali Dehghan 21 April 2011</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mashaei, Esfandiar Rahim}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Vice presidents of Iran]] {{bio-stub}} r2evfn5gkkfx4m1fwye642x1qxyhgtq 10 863124 11000592 10999795 2026-09-20T01:33:14Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 11000592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=97354 |ed=104515 |created=4 |deleted=9520 |revdel=1142 |eventdel=61 |restored=451 |blocked=3753 |protected=446 |unprotected=63 |rights=279 |reblock=177 |unblock=21 |modify=61 |filter=67 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=503 |style={{{style|}}}}} bpg3y11dxn4w1h54iw9tcw3zrdj1ysx 0 864590 11000186 10812503 2026-09-19T13:39:48Z ~2026-50631-40 1875260 /* */ 11000186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom | image = Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma movie black logo.png | caption = The movie's logo | native_name = {{infobox name module|it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}} | director = [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]] | producer = [[Alberto Grimaldi]] | writer = | screenplay = {{plainlist| * [[Sergio Citti]] * Pier Paolo Pasolini * '''Uncredited:''' * [[Pupi Avati]] * Claudio Masenza * Antonio Troisi }} | story = | based_on = {{based on|''[[The 120 Days of Sodom]]''|[[Marquis de Sade]]}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Paolo Bonacelli]] * Giorgio Cataldi * Uberto Paolo Quintavalle * [[Aldo Valletti]] * [[Caterina Boratto]] * [[Elsa De Giorgi]] * Hélène Surgère * Sonia Saviange }} | narrator = | music = [[Ennio Morricone]] | cinematography = [[Tonino Delli Colli]] | editing = [[Nino Baragli]] | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Alberto Grimaldi|Produzioni Europee Associati]] * [[Les Productions Artistes Associés]] }} | distributor = [[United Artists]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|1975|11|23|Paris|1976|01|10|Italy|1976|05|19|France}} | runtime = 116 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma-2000|title=''SALÒ, OR THE 120 DAYS OF SODOM'' (18)|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> | country = {{plainlist| * Italy<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|title=SALÒ O LE CENTOVENTI GIORNATE DI SODOMA (1975)|work=[[British Film Institute]]|access-date=4 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330151129/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|archive-date=30 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> * France<ref name=bfi/> }} | language = {{plainlist| * Italian * French * German * English }} | budget = | gross = }} '''''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom''''' ({{lang-it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}}), also titled titled '''''Pasolini's 120 Days of Sodom''''' on English-language prints<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/DVDCompare/salo.htm |title= Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom Blu-ray |publisher=DVDBeaver |access-date=22 May 2016}}</ref> and commonly referred to as simply '''''Salò''''' ({{IPA-it|saˈlɔ|lang}}), is a [[French language|French]]-[[Italian language|Italian]] 1975 [[art film|art]] [[war]] [[horror movie]]. The motion picture was [[Movie director|directed]] by [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]]. The movie is a loose [[movie adaptation|adaptation]] of ''The 120 Days of Sodom'' (a 1785 book first published in 1904). The book was first published by [[Marquis de Sade]]. The movie is set during [[World War II]]. It was Pasolini's final movie. The movie was released almost three weeks after Pasolini's murder.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo and the Death of Pier Paolo Pasolini|work=Obscur Magazine|date=23 November 2020|url=http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091655/http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Background== The movie deals with rich, [[corruption|corrupt]] Italian [[seduction|serial seducers]] at the time of the [[fascism|fascist]] [[Italian Social Republic|Republic of Salò]] (1943–45). The seducers [[kidnap]] eighteen [[teenager|youths]]. The youths are exposed to almost four months of [[sadism|sadistic behavior]], intense violence and sexual torture.<ref>{{cite web|title=Who Murdered Pier Paolo Pasolini?|date=23 August 2014 |publisher=Guardian UK News|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/24/who-really-killed-pier-paolo-pasolini-venice-film-festival-biennale-abel-ferrara|access-date=August 17, 2021}}</ref> The movie is associated with certain [[theme (narrative)|themes]]. They include [[morality]], [[nihilism]], [[capitalism]], [[human sexual activity|sexual material]] and fascism. The movie has four segments, which were inspired from the [[narrative poetry|narriative poem]] ''[[The Divine Comedy]]'' by [[Dante Alighieri]] (the Italian poet): the Anteinferno, the Circle of Manias, the Circle of Excrement, and the Circle of Blood. The movie also has constant references towards and several discussions of [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]'s 1887 novel ''[[On the Genealogy of Morality]]'', [[Ezra Pound]]'s poem ''[[The Cantos]]'' and [[Marcel Proust]]'s [[novel]] sequence ''[[In Search of Lost Time]]''. The movie first began showing at the Paris Film Festival on 23 November 1975. It was briefly shown in [[movie theater]]s across [[Italy]]. Just after New Year's Day 1976, however, this motion picture was officially banned in that country.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salò – Breaking the Rules|work=The Criterion Collection|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/511-sal-breaking-the-rules|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Salò: The Unseen Movie|publisher=New Humanist|url=https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/4908/salo-the-unseen-movie|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> It was later released on 3 October 1977 in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Film Festival: 'Salo' is Disturbing|work=The New York Times|date=October 1977 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/01/archives/film-festival-salo-is-disturbing.html|access-date=August 18, 2021|last1=Canby |first1=Vincent }}</ref> Because of the movie depicting teens becoming victims of [[graphic violence]], [[sexual abuse]] and [[murder]], it was [[controversy|controversial]] when released. It remains banned in several countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Maryland Film Fest|url=https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091610/https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Censorship== ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was rejected by the [[British Board of Film Classification]] (the name then was the British Board of Film Censors) in early January 1976. The reason behind the rejection was later cited as "gross indecency" (anything which offended against the recognised standards of propriety).<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days Rejected|work=British Board of Film Classification|date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/education/case-studies/salo-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In [[Australia]], ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was banned all across the country for indecency reasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Movies Will Screen 'Salo or the 120 Days' in Australia|date=7 September 2016 |publisher=SBS|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/movies/blog/2016/09/07/australian-first-world-movies-will-screen-salo-or-120-days-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Following a seventeen-years-long ban, rating officials at the [[Australian Classification Board]] re-rated the movie R18+ (meaning 18 and older) uncut for its theatrical release in mid July 1993. In July 2008, however, the [[Australian Classification Review Board]] members rated the movie Refused Classification for the third time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo|publisher=The Australian Review Board|url=https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818093113/https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010, it was released having an R18+ rating. The Classification Board officials said the [[DVD]] of the movie was passed due to "the inclusion of 176 minutes of additional material which provided a context to the feature film." The movie was originally banned in 1976 in [[New Zealand]] for almost twenty-one years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Alice DVD Library|url=https://www.aliceinvideoland.co.nz/movie/8706|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In 2007, police did not allow a local cinema in Zürich to show the movie in a church; different Christian groups from Germany and Austria had filed a complaint against this event.<ref name="Tagi">{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|titel=''Strafanzeige gegen Xenix''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}}</ref> After looking through findings of foreign trials and discussions, this prohibition was undone. The police stated that, apparently, it had not properly taken the "artistic value" of the movie into account.<ref name="tagi_aufhebung">{{Internetquelle|url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|titel=''Pasolini-Film darf gezeigt werden''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |date=2007-08-08 }} {{Cite web |url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-01-15 |archive-date=2007-08-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Reception== The [[Rotten Tomatoes]] rated the movie near 71% with thirty-eight reviews. The site's reviews read: "Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom will strike some viewers as irredeemably depraved, but its unflinching view of human cruelty makes it impossible to ignore."<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/salo_o_le_120_giornate_di_sodoma_1979|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> [[Movie director|Director]] [[Michael Haneke]] called ''Salò'' as his fourth-favorite motion picture while voting for a 2002 ''Sight & Sound'' [[magazine]] poll. Director [[Catherine Breillat]] said the movie wasn't really meant to be shocking.<ref>{{cite web|title=Review of Pasolini's 'Salo'|date=26 August 2008 |publisher=Slant Magazine|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom-dvd|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Director [[John Waters]] said, "''Salo'' is a beautiful film...it uses obscenity in an intelligent way...and it's about the pornography of power."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigthink.com/videos/why-you-should-watch-filth|title=Why You Should Watch Filth|last=Waters|first=John|work=[[Big Think]]|date=17 September 2010|access-date=4 September 2014}}</ref> In 2011, [[Roger Ebert]] wrote that he owned the movie since its release on [[LaserDisc]]. Ebert, however, had not watched it. The reason Ebert didn't watch the movie was due to its transgressive reputation.<ref>{{cite book|title=Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2011|last=Ebert|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|publisher=[[Andrews McMeel Publishing]]|location=Kansas City, Missouri|isbn=9781449406189|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jr0xCgLTQSUC&pg=PT1732|chapter=Questions for the Movie Answer Man|date=2011}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:World War II movies]] [[Category:Rape in movies]] [[Category:Political movies]] [[Category:Obscenity controversies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies about prostitution]] [[Category:Movies about pedophilia]] [[Category:LGBT drama movies]] [[Category:Italian-language movies]] [[Category:Italian drama movies]] [[Category:Italian horror movies]] [[Category:Italian LGBT movies]] [[Category:Incest in movies]] [[Category:French-language movies]] [[Category:French drama movies]] [[Category:French horror movies]] [[Category:French LGBT movies]] [[Category:Cross-dressing in movies]] [[Category:1975 horror movies]] [[Category:1975 drama movies]] [[Category:1975 war movies]] [[Category:1975 LGBT movies]] [[Category:Movies about child sexual abuse]] [[Category:1970s independent movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini]] emwx2k74tid3fvccruutixx20780irh 11000187 11000186 2026-09-19T13:40:17Z ~2026-50631-40 1875260 /* */ 11000187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom | image = Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma movie black logo.png | caption = The movie's logo | native_name = {{infobox name module|it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}} | director = [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]] | producer = [[Alberto Grimaldi]] | writer = | screenplay = {{plainlist| * [[Sergio Citti]] * Pier Paolo Pasolini * '''Uncredited:''' * [[Pupi Avati]] * Claudio Masenza * Antonio Troisi }} | story = | based_on = {{based on|''[[The 120 Days of Sodom]]''|[[Marquis de Sade]]}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Paolo Bonacelli]] * Giorgio Cataldi * Uberto Paolo Quintavalle * [[Aldo Valletti]] * [[Caterina Boratto]] * [[Elsa De Giorgi]] * Hélène Surgère * Sonia Saviange }} | narrator = | music = [[Ennio Morricone]] | cinematography = [[Tonino Delli Colli]] | editing = [[Nino Baragli]] | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Alberto Grimaldi|Produzioni Europee Associati]] * [[Les Productions Artistes Associés]] }} | distributor = [[United Artists]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|1975|11|23|Paris|1976|01|10|Italy|1976|05|19|France}} | runtime = 116 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma-2000|title=''SALÒ, OR THE 120 DAYS OF SODOM'' (18)|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> | country = {{plainlist| * Italy<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|title=SALÒ O LE CENTOVENTI GIORNATE DI SODOMA (1975)|work=[[British Film Institute]]|access-date=4 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330151129/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|archive-date=30 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> * France<ref name=bfi/> }} | language = {{plainlist| * Italian * French * German * English }} | budget = | gross = }} '''''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom''''' ({{lang-it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}}), also titled titled '''''Pasolini's 120 Days of Sodom''''' on English-language prints<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/DVDCompare/salo.htm |title= Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom Blu-ray |publisher=DVDBeaver |access-date=22 May 2016}}</ref> and commonly referred to as simply '''''Salò''''' ({{IPA-it|saˈlɔ|lang}}), is a 1975 [[French language|French]]-[[Italian language|Italian]] [[art film|art]] [[war]] [[horror movie]]. The motion picture was [[Movie director|directed]] by [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]]. The movie is a loose [[movie adaptation|adaptation]] of ''The 120 Days of Sodom'' (a 1785 book first published in 1904). The book was first published by [[Marquis de Sade]]. The movie is set during [[World War II]]. It was Pasolini's final movie. The movie was released almost three weeks after Pasolini's murder.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo and the Death of Pier Paolo Pasolini|work=Obscur Magazine|date=23 November 2020|url=http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091655/http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Background== The movie deals with rich, [[corruption|corrupt]] Italian [[seduction|serial seducers]] at the time of the [[fascism|fascist]] [[Italian Social Republic|Republic of Salò]] (1943–45). The seducers [[kidnap]] eighteen [[teenager|youths]]. The youths are exposed to almost four months of [[sadism|sadistic behavior]], intense violence and sexual torture.<ref>{{cite web|title=Who Murdered Pier Paolo Pasolini?|date=23 August 2014 |publisher=Guardian UK News|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/24/who-really-killed-pier-paolo-pasolini-venice-film-festival-biennale-abel-ferrara|access-date=August 17, 2021}}</ref> The movie is associated with certain [[theme (narrative)|themes]]. They include [[morality]], [[nihilism]], [[capitalism]], [[human sexual activity|sexual material]] and fascism. The movie has four segments, which were inspired from the [[narrative poetry|narriative poem]] ''[[The Divine Comedy]]'' by [[Dante Alighieri]] (the Italian poet): the Anteinferno, the Circle of Manias, the Circle of Excrement, and the Circle of Blood. The movie also has constant references towards and several discussions of [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]'s 1887 novel ''[[On the Genealogy of Morality]]'', [[Ezra Pound]]'s poem ''[[The Cantos]]'' and [[Marcel Proust]]'s [[novel]] sequence ''[[In Search of Lost Time]]''. The movie first began showing at the Paris Film Festival on 23 November 1975. It was briefly shown in [[movie theater]]s across [[Italy]]. Just after New Year's Day 1976, however, this motion picture was officially banned in that country.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salò – Breaking the Rules|work=The Criterion Collection|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/511-sal-breaking-the-rules|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Salò: The Unseen Movie|publisher=New Humanist|url=https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/4908/salo-the-unseen-movie|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> It was later released on 3 October 1977 in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Film Festival: 'Salo' is Disturbing|work=The New York Times|date=October 1977 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/01/archives/film-festival-salo-is-disturbing.html|access-date=August 18, 2021|last1=Canby |first1=Vincent }}</ref> Because of the movie depicting teens becoming victims of [[graphic violence]], [[sexual abuse]] and [[murder]], it was [[controversy|controversial]] when released. It remains banned in several countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Maryland Film Fest|url=https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091610/https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Censorship== ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was rejected by the [[British Board of Film Classification]] (the name then was the British Board of Film Censors) in early January 1976. The reason behind the rejection was later cited as "gross indecency" (anything which offended against the recognised standards of propriety).<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days Rejected|work=British Board of Film Classification|date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/education/case-studies/salo-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In [[Australia]], ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was banned all across the country for indecency reasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Movies Will Screen 'Salo or the 120 Days' in Australia|date=7 September 2016 |publisher=SBS|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/movies/blog/2016/09/07/australian-first-world-movies-will-screen-salo-or-120-days-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Following a seventeen-years-long ban, rating officials at the [[Australian Classification Board]] re-rated the movie R18+ (meaning 18 and older) uncut for its theatrical release in mid July 1993. In July 2008, however, the [[Australian Classification Review Board]] members rated the movie Refused Classification for the third time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo|publisher=The Australian Review Board|url=https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818093113/https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010, it was released having an R18+ rating. The Classification Board officials said the [[DVD]] of the movie was passed due to "the inclusion of 176 minutes of additional material which provided a context to the feature film." The movie was originally banned in 1976 in [[New Zealand]] for almost twenty-one years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Alice DVD Library|url=https://www.aliceinvideoland.co.nz/movie/8706|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In 2007, police did not allow a local cinema in Zürich to show the movie in a church; different Christian groups from Germany and Austria had filed a complaint against this event.<ref name="Tagi">{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|titel=''Strafanzeige gegen Xenix''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}}</ref> After looking through findings of foreign trials and discussions, this prohibition was undone. The police stated that, apparently, it had not properly taken the "artistic value" of the movie into account.<ref name="tagi_aufhebung">{{Internetquelle|url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|titel=''Pasolini-Film darf gezeigt werden''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |date=2007-08-08 }} {{Cite web |url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-01-15 |archive-date=2007-08-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Reception== The [[Rotten Tomatoes]] rated the movie near 71% with thirty-eight reviews. The site's reviews read: "Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom will strike some viewers as irredeemably depraved, but its unflinching view of human cruelty makes it impossible to ignore."<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/salo_o_le_120_giornate_di_sodoma_1979|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> [[Movie director|Director]] [[Michael Haneke]] called ''Salò'' as his fourth-favorite motion picture while voting for a 2002 ''Sight & Sound'' [[magazine]] poll. Director [[Catherine Breillat]] said the movie wasn't really meant to be shocking.<ref>{{cite web|title=Review of Pasolini's 'Salo'|date=26 August 2008 |publisher=Slant Magazine|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom-dvd|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Director [[John Waters]] said, "''Salo'' is a beautiful film...it uses obscenity in an intelligent way...and it's about the pornography of power."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigthink.com/videos/why-you-should-watch-filth|title=Why You Should Watch Filth|last=Waters|first=John|work=[[Big Think]]|date=17 September 2010|access-date=4 September 2014}}</ref> In 2011, [[Roger Ebert]] wrote that he owned the movie since its release on [[LaserDisc]]. Ebert, however, had not watched it. The reason Ebert didn't watch the movie was due to its transgressive reputation.<ref>{{cite book|title=Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2011|last=Ebert|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|publisher=[[Andrews McMeel Publishing]]|location=Kansas City, Missouri|isbn=9781449406189|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jr0xCgLTQSUC&pg=PT1732|chapter=Questions for the Movie Answer Man|date=2011}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:World War II movies]] [[Category:Rape in movies]] [[Category:Political movies]] [[Category:Obscenity controversies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies about prostitution]] [[Category:Movies about pedophilia]] [[Category:LGBT drama movies]] [[Category:Italian-language movies]] [[Category:Italian drama movies]] [[Category:Italian horror movies]] [[Category:Italian LGBT movies]] [[Category:Incest in movies]] [[Category:French-language movies]] [[Category:French drama movies]] [[Category:French horror movies]] [[Category:French LGBT movies]] [[Category:Cross-dressing in movies]] [[Category:1975 horror movies]] [[Category:1975 drama movies]] [[Category:1975 war movies]] [[Category:1975 LGBT movies]] [[Category:Movies about child sexual abuse]] [[Category:1970s independent movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini]] 5e4s0ci7xjugiuix09vixa4ribkxsvq 11000189 11000187 2026-09-19T13:41:06Z ~2026-50631-40 1875260 /* Background */ 11000189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom | image = Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma movie black logo.png | caption = The movie's logo | native_name = {{infobox name module|it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}} | director = [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]] | producer = [[Alberto Grimaldi]] | writer = | screenplay = {{plainlist| * [[Sergio Citti]] * Pier Paolo Pasolini * '''Uncredited:''' * [[Pupi Avati]] * Claudio Masenza * Antonio Troisi }} | story = | based_on = {{based on|''[[The 120 Days of Sodom]]''|[[Marquis de Sade]]}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Paolo Bonacelli]] * Giorgio Cataldi * Uberto Paolo Quintavalle * [[Aldo Valletti]] * [[Caterina Boratto]] * [[Elsa De Giorgi]] * Hélène Surgère * Sonia Saviange }} | narrator = | music = [[Ennio Morricone]] | cinematography = [[Tonino Delli Colli]] | editing = [[Nino Baragli]] | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Alberto Grimaldi|Produzioni Europee Associati]] * [[Les Productions Artistes Associés]] }} | distributor = [[United Artists]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|1975|11|23|Paris|1976|01|10|Italy|1976|05|19|France}} | runtime = 116 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma-2000|title=''SALÒ, OR THE 120 DAYS OF SODOM'' (18)|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> | country = {{plainlist| * Italy<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|title=SALÒ O LE CENTOVENTI GIORNATE DI SODOMA (1975)|work=[[British Film Institute]]|access-date=4 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330151129/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|archive-date=30 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> * France<ref name=bfi/> }} | language = {{plainlist| * Italian * French * German * English }} | budget = | gross = }} '''''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom''''' ({{lang-it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}}), also titled titled '''''Pasolini's 120 Days of Sodom''''' on English-language prints<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/DVDCompare/salo.htm |title= Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom Blu-ray |publisher=DVDBeaver |access-date=22 May 2016}}</ref> and commonly referred to as simply '''''Salò''''' ({{IPA-it|saˈlɔ|lang}}), is a 1975 [[French language|French]]-[[Italian language|Italian]] [[art film|art]] [[war]] [[horror movie]]. The motion picture was [[Movie director|directed]] by [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]]. The movie is a loose [[movie adaptation|adaptation]] of ''The 120 Days of Sodom'' (a 1785 book first published in 1904). The book was first published by [[Marquis de Sade]]. The movie is set during [[World War II]]. It was Pasolini's final movie. The movie was released almost three weeks after Pasolini's murder.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo and the Death of Pier Paolo Pasolini|work=Obscur Magazine|date=23 November 2020|url=http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091655/http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Background== The movie deals with rich, [[corruption|corrupt]] Italian [[seduction|serial seducers]] at the time of the [[fascism|fascist]] [[Italian Social Republic]] (1943–45). The seducers [[kidnap]] eighteen [[teenager|youths]]. The youths are exposed to almost four months of [[sadism|sadistic behavior]], intense violence and sexual torture.<ref>{{cite web|title=Who Murdered Pier Paolo Pasolini?|date=23 August 2014 |publisher=Guardian UK News|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/24/who-really-killed-pier-paolo-pasolini-venice-film-festival-biennale-abel-ferrara|access-date=August 17, 2021}}</ref> The movie is associated with certain [[theme (narrative)|themes]]. They include [[morality]], [[nihilism]], [[capitalism]], [[human sexual activity|sexual material]] and fascism. The movie has four segments, which were inspired from the [[narrative poetry|narriative poem]] ''[[The Divine Comedy]]'' by [[Dante Alighieri]] (the Italian poet): the Anteinferno, the Circle of Manias, the Circle of Excrement, and the Circle of Blood. The movie also has constant references towards and several discussions of [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]'s 1887 novel ''[[On the Genealogy of Morality]]'', [[Ezra Pound]]'s poem ''[[The Cantos]]'' and [[Marcel Proust]]'s [[novel]] sequence ''[[In Search of Lost Time]]''. The movie first began showing at the Paris Film Festival on 23 November 1975. It was briefly shown in [[movie theater]]s across [[Italy]]. Just after New Year's Day 1976, however, this motion picture was officially banned in that country.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salò – Breaking the Rules|work=The Criterion Collection|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/511-sal-breaking-the-rules|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Salò: The Unseen Movie|publisher=New Humanist|url=https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/4908/salo-the-unseen-movie|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> It was later released on 3 October 1977 in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Film Festival: 'Salo' is Disturbing|work=The New York Times|date=October 1977 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/01/archives/film-festival-salo-is-disturbing.html|access-date=August 18, 2021|last1=Canby |first1=Vincent }}</ref> Because of the movie depicting teens becoming victims of [[graphic violence]], [[sexual abuse]], [[torture]] and [[murder]], it was [[controversy|controversial]] when released. It remains banned in several countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Maryland Film Fest|url=https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091610/https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Censorship== ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was rejected by the [[British Board of Film Classification]] (the name then was the British Board of Film Censors) in early January 1976. The reason behind the rejection was later cited as "gross indecency" (anything which offended against the recognised standards of propriety).<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days Rejected|work=British Board of Film Classification|date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/education/case-studies/salo-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In [[Australia]], ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was banned all across the country for indecency reasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Movies Will Screen 'Salo or the 120 Days' in Australia|date=7 September 2016 |publisher=SBS|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/movies/blog/2016/09/07/australian-first-world-movies-will-screen-salo-or-120-days-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Following a seventeen-years-long ban, rating officials at the [[Australian Classification Board]] re-rated the movie R18+ (meaning 18 and older) uncut for its theatrical release in mid July 1993. In July 2008, however, the [[Australian Classification Review Board]] members rated the movie Refused Classification for the third time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo|publisher=The Australian Review Board|url=https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818093113/https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010, it was released having an R18+ rating. The Classification Board officials said the [[DVD]] of the movie was passed due to "the inclusion of 176 minutes of additional material which provided a context to the feature film." The movie was originally banned in 1976 in [[New Zealand]] for almost twenty-one years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Alice DVD Library|url=https://www.aliceinvideoland.co.nz/movie/8706|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In 2007, police did not allow a local cinema in Zürich to show the movie in a church; different Christian groups from Germany and Austria had filed a complaint against this event.<ref name="Tagi">{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|titel=''Strafanzeige gegen Xenix''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}}</ref> After looking through findings of foreign trials and discussions, this prohibition was undone. The police stated that, apparently, it had not properly taken the "artistic value" of the movie into account.<ref name="tagi_aufhebung">{{Internetquelle|url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|titel=''Pasolini-Film darf gezeigt werden''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |date=2007-08-08 }} {{Cite web |url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-01-15 |archive-date=2007-08-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Reception== The [[Rotten Tomatoes]] rated the movie near 71% with thirty-eight reviews. The site's reviews read: "Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom will strike some viewers as irredeemably depraved, but its unflinching view of human cruelty makes it impossible to ignore."<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/salo_o_le_120_giornate_di_sodoma_1979|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> [[Movie director|Director]] [[Michael Haneke]] called ''Salò'' as his fourth-favorite motion picture while voting for a 2002 ''Sight & Sound'' [[magazine]] poll. Director [[Catherine Breillat]] said the movie wasn't really meant to be shocking.<ref>{{cite web|title=Review of Pasolini's 'Salo'|date=26 August 2008 |publisher=Slant Magazine|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom-dvd|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Director [[John Waters]] said, "''Salo'' is a beautiful film...it uses obscenity in an intelligent way...and it's about the pornography of power."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigthink.com/videos/why-you-should-watch-filth|title=Why You Should Watch Filth|last=Waters|first=John|work=[[Big Think]]|date=17 September 2010|access-date=4 September 2014}}</ref> In 2011, [[Roger Ebert]] wrote that he owned the movie since its release on [[LaserDisc]]. Ebert, however, had not watched it. The reason Ebert didn't watch the movie was due to its transgressive reputation.<ref>{{cite book|title=Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2011|last=Ebert|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|publisher=[[Andrews McMeel Publishing]]|location=Kansas City, Missouri|isbn=9781449406189|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jr0xCgLTQSUC&pg=PT1732|chapter=Questions for the Movie Answer Man|date=2011}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:World War II movies]] [[Category:Rape in movies]] [[Category:Political movies]] [[Category:Obscenity controversies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies about prostitution]] [[Category:Movies about pedophilia]] [[Category:LGBT drama movies]] [[Category:Italian-language movies]] [[Category:Italian drama movies]] [[Category:Italian horror movies]] [[Category:Italian LGBT movies]] [[Category:Incest in movies]] [[Category:French-language movies]] [[Category:French drama movies]] [[Category:French horror movies]] [[Category:French LGBT movies]] [[Category:Cross-dressing in movies]] [[Category:1975 horror movies]] [[Category:1975 drama movies]] [[Category:1975 war movies]] [[Category:1975 LGBT movies]] [[Category:Movies about child sexual abuse]] [[Category:1970s independent movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini]] 2atdh9o8ehzv06tkqvpzqdcet8mtey7 11000201 11000189 2026-09-19T13:45:02Z ~2026-50631-40 1875260 /* */ 11000201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom | image = Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma movie black logo.png | caption = The movie's logo | native_name = {{infobox name module|it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}} | director = [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]] | producer = [[Alberto Grimaldi]] | writer = | screenplay = {{plainlist| * [[Sergio Citti]] * Pier Paolo Pasolini * '''Uncredited:''' * [[Pupi Avati]] * Claudio Masenza * Antonio Troisi }} | story = | based_on = {{based on|''[[The 120 Days of Sodom]]''|[[Marquis de Sade]]}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Paolo Bonacelli]] * Giorgio Cataldi * Uberto Paolo Quintavalle * [[Aldo Valletti]] * [[Caterina Boratto]] * [[Elsa De Giorgi]] * Hélène Surgère * Sonia Saviange }} | narrator = | music = [[Ennio Morricone]] | cinematography = [[Tonino Delli Colli]] | editing = [[Nino Baragli]] | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Alberto Grimaldi|Produzioni Europee Associati]] * [[Les Productions Artistes Associés]] }} | distributor = [[United Artists]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|1975|11|23|Paris|1976|01|10|Italy|1976|05|19|France}} | runtime = 116 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma-2000|title=''SALÒ, OR THE 120 DAYS OF SODOM'' (18)|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> | country = {{plainlist| * Italy<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|title=SALÒ O LE CENTOVENTI GIORNATE DI SODOMA (1975)|work=[[British Film Institute]]|access-date=4 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330151129/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|archive-date=30 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> * France<ref name=bfi/> }} | language = {{plainlist| * Italian * French * German * English }} | budget = | gross = }} '''''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom''''' ({{lang-it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}}), also titled titled '''''Pasolini's 120 Days of Sodom''''' on English-language prints<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/DVDCompare/salo.htm |title= Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom Blu-ray |publisher=DVDBeaver |access-date=22 May 2016}}</ref> and commonly referred to as simply '''''Salò''''' ({{IPA-it|saˈlɔ|lang}}), is a 1975 [[French language|French]]-[[Italian language|Italian]] [[art film|art]] [[war]] [[horror movie]]. The motion picture was [[Movie director|directed]] by [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]]. The movie is a loose [[movie adaptation|adaptation]] of ''The 120 Days of Sodom'' (a 1785 book first published in 1904). The book was first published by [[Marquis de Sade]]. The movie is set in the [[Italian Social Republic]] (RSI), which existed during [[World War II]]. It was Pasolini's final movie. The movie was released almost three weeks after Pasolini's murder.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo and the Death of Pier Paolo Pasolini|work=Obscur Magazine|date=23 November 2020|url=http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091655/http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Background== The movie deals with rich, [[corruption|corrupt]] Italian [[seduction|serial seducers]] at the time of the [[fascism|fascist]] [[Italian Social Republic]] (1943–45). The seducers [[kidnap]] eighteen [[teenager|youths]]. The youths are exposed to almost four months of [[sadism|sadistic behavior]], intense violence and sexual torture.<ref>{{cite web|title=Who Murdered Pier Paolo Pasolini?|date=23 August 2014 |publisher=Guardian UK News|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/24/who-really-killed-pier-paolo-pasolini-venice-film-festival-biennale-abel-ferrara|access-date=August 17, 2021}}</ref> The movie is associated with certain [[theme (narrative)|themes]]. They include [[morality]], [[nihilism]], [[capitalism]], [[human sexual activity|sexual material]] and fascism. The movie has four segments, which were inspired from the [[narrative poetry|narriative poem]] ''[[The Divine Comedy]]'' by [[Dante Alighieri]] (the Italian poet): the Anteinferno, the Circle of Manias, the Circle of Excrement, and the Circle of Blood. The movie also has constant references towards and several discussions of [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]'s 1887 novel ''[[On the Genealogy of Morality]]'', [[Ezra Pound]]'s poem ''[[The Cantos]]'' and [[Marcel Proust]]'s [[novel]] sequence ''[[In Search of Lost Time]]''. The movie first began showing at the Paris Film Festival on 23 November 1975. It was briefly shown in [[movie theater]]s across [[Italy]]. Just after New Year's Day 1976, however, this motion picture was officially banned in that country.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salò – Breaking the Rules|work=The Criterion Collection|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/511-sal-breaking-the-rules|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Salò: The Unseen Movie|publisher=New Humanist|url=https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/4908/salo-the-unseen-movie|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> It was later released on 3 October 1977 in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Film Festival: 'Salo' is Disturbing|work=The New York Times|date=October 1977 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/01/archives/film-festival-salo-is-disturbing.html|access-date=August 18, 2021|last1=Canby |first1=Vincent }}</ref> Because of the movie depicting teens becoming victims of [[graphic violence]], [[sexual abuse]], [[torture]] and [[murder]], it was [[controversy|controversial]] when released. It remains banned in several countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Maryland Film Fest|url=https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091610/https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Censorship== ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was rejected by the [[British Board of Film Classification]] (the name then was the British Board of Film Censors) in early January 1976. The reason behind the rejection was later cited as "gross indecency" (anything which offended against the recognised standards of propriety).<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days Rejected|work=British Board of Film Classification|date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/education/case-studies/salo-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In [[Australia]], ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was banned all across the country for indecency reasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Movies Will Screen 'Salo or the 120 Days' in Australia|date=7 September 2016 |publisher=SBS|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/movies/blog/2016/09/07/australian-first-world-movies-will-screen-salo-or-120-days-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Following a seventeen-years-long ban, rating officials at the [[Australian Classification Board]] re-rated the movie R18+ (meaning 18 and older) uncut for its theatrical release in mid July 1993. In July 2008, however, the [[Australian Classification Review Board]] members rated the movie Refused Classification for the third time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo|publisher=The Australian Review Board|url=https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818093113/https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010, it was released having an R18+ rating. The Classification Board officials said the [[DVD]] of the movie was passed due to "the inclusion of 176 minutes of additional material which provided a context to the feature film." The movie was originally banned in 1976 in [[New Zealand]] for almost twenty-one years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Alice DVD Library|url=https://www.aliceinvideoland.co.nz/movie/8706|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In 2007, police did not allow a local cinema in Zürich to show the movie in a church; different Christian groups from Germany and Austria had filed a complaint against this event.<ref name="Tagi">{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|titel=''Strafanzeige gegen Xenix''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}}</ref> After looking through findings of foreign trials and discussions, this prohibition was undone. The police stated that, apparently, it had not properly taken the "artistic value" of the movie into account.<ref name="tagi_aufhebung">{{Internetquelle|url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|titel=''Pasolini-Film darf gezeigt werden''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |date=2007-08-08 }} {{Cite web |url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-01-15 |archive-date=2007-08-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Reception== The [[Rotten Tomatoes]] rated the movie near 71% with thirty-eight reviews. The site's reviews read: "Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom will strike some viewers as irredeemably depraved, but its unflinching view of human cruelty makes it impossible to ignore."<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/salo_o_le_120_giornate_di_sodoma_1979|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> [[Movie director|Director]] [[Michael Haneke]] called ''Salò'' as his fourth-favorite motion picture while voting for a 2002 ''Sight & Sound'' [[magazine]] poll. Director [[Catherine Breillat]] said the movie wasn't really meant to be shocking.<ref>{{cite web|title=Review of Pasolini's 'Salo'|date=26 August 2008 |publisher=Slant Magazine|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom-dvd|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Director [[John Waters]] said, "''Salo'' is a beautiful film...it uses obscenity in an intelligent way...and it's about the pornography of power."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigthink.com/videos/why-you-should-watch-filth|title=Why You Should Watch Filth|last=Waters|first=John|work=[[Big Think]]|date=17 September 2010|access-date=4 September 2014}}</ref> In 2011, [[Roger Ebert]] wrote that he owned the movie since its release on [[LaserDisc]]. Ebert, however, had not watched it. The reason Ebert didn't watch the movie was due to its transgressive reputation.<ref>{{cite book|title=Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2011|last=Ebert|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|publisher=[[Andrews McMeel Publishing]]|location=Kansas City, Missouri|isbn=9781449406189|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jr0xCgLTQSUC&pg=PT1732|chapter=Questions for the Movie Answer Man|date=2011}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:World War II movies]] [[Category:Rape in movies]] [[Category:Political movies]] [[Category:Obscenity controversies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies about prostitution]] [[Category:Movies about pedophilia]] [[Category:LGBT drama movies]] [[Category:Italian-language movies]] [[Category:Italian drama movies]] [[Category:Italian horror movies]] [[Category:Italian LGBT movies]] [[Category:Incest in movies]] [[Category:French-language movies]] [[Category:French drama movies]] [[Category:French horror movies]] [[Category:French LGBT movies]] [[Category:Cross-dressing in movies]] [[Category:1975 horror movies]] [[Category:1975 drama movies]] [[Category:1975 war movies]] [[Category:1975 LGBT movies]] [[Category:Movies about child sexual abuse]] [[Category:1970s independent movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini]] haddo9pnbn6oi2bauvyzjzhvd0k0hg2 11000216 11000201 2026-09-19T14:04:20Z ~2026-50631-40 1875260 /* */ 11000216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom | image = Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma movie black logo.png | caption = The movie's logo | native_name = {{infobox name module|it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}} | director = [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]] | producer = [[Alberto Grimaldi]] | writer = | screenplay = {{plainlist| * [[Sergio Citti]] * Pier Paolo Pasolini * '''Uncredited:''' * [[Pupi Avati]] * Claudio Masenza * Antonio Troisi }} | story = | based_on = {{based on|''[[The 120 Days of Sodom]]''|[[Marquis de Sade]]}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Paolo Bonacelli]] * Giorgio Cataldi * Uberto Paolo Quintavalle * [[Aldo Valletti]] * [[Caterina Boratto]] * [[Elsa De Giorgi]] * Hélène Surgère * Sonia Saviange }} | narrator = | music = [[Ennio Morricone]] | cinematography = [[Tonino Delli Colli]] | editing = [[Nino Baragli]] | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Alberto Grimaldi|Produzioni Europee Associati]] * [[Les Productions Artistes Associés]] }} | distributor = [[United Artists]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|1975|11|23|Paris|1976|01|10|Italy|1976|05|19|France}} | runtime = 116 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma-2000|title=''SALÒ, OR THE 120 DAYS OF SODOM'' (18)|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> | country = {{plainlist| * Italy<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|title=SALÒ O LE CENTOVENTI GIORNATE DI SODOMA (1975)|work=[[British Film Institute]]|access-date=4 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330151129/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|archive-date=30 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> * France<ref name=bfi/> }} | language = {{plainlist| * Italian * French * German }} | budget = | gross = }} '''''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom''''' ({{lang-it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}}), also titled titled '''''Pasolini's 120 Days of Sodom''''' on English-language prints<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/DVDCompare/salo.htm |title= Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom Blu-ray |publisher=DVDBeaver |access-date=22 May 2016}}</ref> and commonly referred to as simply '''''Salò''''' ({{IPA-it|saˈlɔ|lang}}), is a 1975 [[Italy|Italian]]-[[France|French]] [[art film|art]] [[war]] [[horror movie]]. The motion picture was [[Movie director|directed]] by [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]]. The movie is a loose [[movie adaptation|adaptation]] of ''The 120 Days of Sodom'' (a 1785 book first published in 1904). The book was first published by [[Marquis de Sade]]. The movie is set in the [[Italian Social Republic]] (RSI), which existed during [[World War II]]. It was Pasolini's final movie. The movie was released almost three weeks after Pasolini's murder.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo and the Death of Pier Paolo Pasolini|work=Obscur Magazine|date=23 November 2020|url=http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091655/http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Background== The movie deals with rich, [[corruption|corrupt]] Italian [[seduction|serial seducers]] at the time of the [[fascism|fascist]] [[Italian Social Republic]] (1943–45). The seducers [[kidnap]] eighteen [[teenager|youths]]. The youths are exposed to almost four months of [[sadism|sadistic behavior]], intense violence and sexual torture.<ref>{{cite web|title=Who Murdered Pier Paolo Pasolini?|date=23 August 2014 |publisher=Guardian UK News|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/24/who-really-killed-pier-paolo-pasolini-venice-film-festival-biennale-abel-ferrara|access-date=August 17, 2021}}</ref> The movie is associated with certain [[theme (narrative)|themes]]. They include [[morality]], [[nihilism]], [[capitalism]], [[human sexual activity|sexual material]] and fascism. The movie has four segments, which were inspired from the [[narrative poetry|narriative poem]] ''[[The Divine Comedy]]'' by [[Dante Alighieri]] (the Italian poet): the Anteinferno, the Circle of Manias, the Circle of Excrement, and the Circle of Blood. The movie also has constant references towards and several discussions of [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]'s 1887 novel ''[[On the Genealogy of Morality]]'', [[Ezra Pound]]'s poem ''[[The Cantos]]'' and [[Marcel Proust]]'s [[novel]] sequence ''[[In Search of Lost Time]]''. The movie first began showing at the Paris Film Festival on 23 November 1975. It was briefly shown in [[movie theater]]s across [[Italy]]. Just after New Year's Day 1976, however, this motion picture was officially banned in that country.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salò – Breaking the Rules|work=The Criterion Collection|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/511-sal-breaking-the-rules|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Salò: The Unseen Movie|publisher=New Humanist|url=https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/4908/salo-the-unseen-movie|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> It was later released on 3 October 1977 in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Film Festival: 'Salo' is Disturbing|work=The New York Times|date=October 1977 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/01/archives/film-festival-salo-is-disturbing.html|access-date=August 18, 2021|last1=Canby |first1=Vincent }}</ref> Because of the movie depicting teens becoming victims of [[graphic violence]], [[sexual abuse]], [[torture]] and [[murder]], it was [[controversy|controversial]] when released. It remains banned in several countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Maryland Film Fest|url=https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091610/https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Censorship== ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was rejected by the [[British Board of Film Classification]] (the name then was the British Board of Film Censors) in early January 1976. The reason behind the rejection was later cited as "gross indecency" (anything which offended against the recognised standards of propriety).<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days Rejected|work=British Board of Film Classification|date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/education/case-studies/salo-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In [[Australia]], ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was banned all across the country for indecency reasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Movies Will Screen 'Salo or the 120 Days' in Australia|date=7 September 2016 |publisher=SBS|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/movies/blog/2016/09/07/australian-first-world-movies-will-screen-salo-or-120-days-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Following a seventeen-years-long ban, rating officials at the [[Australian Classification Board]] re-rated the movie R18+ (meaning 18 and older) uncut for its theatrical release in mid July 1993. In July 2008, however, the [[Australian Classification Review Board]] members rated the movie Refused Classification for the third time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo|publisher=The Australian Review Board|url=https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818093113/https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010, it was released having an R18+ rating. The Classification Board officials said the [[DVD]] of the movie was passed due to "the inclusion of 176 minutes of additional material which provided a context to the feature film." The movie was originally banned in 1976 in [[New Zealand]] for almost twenty-one years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Alice DVD Library|url=https://www.aliceinvideoland.co.nz/movie/8706|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In 2007, police did not allow a local cinema in Zürich to show the movie in a church; different Christian groups from Germany and Austria had filed a complaint against this event.<ref name="Tagi">{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|titel=''Strafanzeige gegen Xenix''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}}</ref> After looking through findings of foreign trials and discussions, this prohibition was undone. The police stated that, apparently, it had not properly taken the "artistic value" of the movie into account.<ref name="tagi_aufhebung">{{Internetquelle|url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|titel=''Pasolini-Film darf gezeigt werden''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |date=2007-08-08 }} {{Cite web |url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-01-15 |archive-date=2007-08-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Reception== The [[Rotten Tomatoes]] rated the movie near 71% with thirty-eight reviews. The site's reviews read: "Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom will strike some viewers as irredeemably depraved, but its unflinching view of human cruelty makes it impossible to ignore."<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/salo_o_le_120_giornate_di_sodoma_1979|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> [[Movie director|Director]] [[Michael Haneke]] called ''Salò'' as his fourth-favorite motion picture while voting for a 2002 ''Sight & Sound'' [[magazine]] poll. Director [[Catherine Breillat]] said the movie wasn't really meant to be shocking.<ref>{{cite web|title=Review of Pasolini's 'Salo'|date=26 August 2008 |publisher=Slant Magazine|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom-dvd|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Director [[John Waters]] said, "''Salo'' is a beautiful film...it uses obscenity in an intelligent way...and it's about the pornography of power."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigthink.com/videos/why-you-should-watch-filth|title=Why You Should Watch Filth|last=Waters|first=John|work=[[Big Think]]|date=17 September 2010|access-date=4 September 2014}}</ref> In 2011, [[Roger Ebert]] wrote that he owned the movie since its release on [[LaserDisc]]. Ebert, however, had not watched it. The reason Ebert didn't watch the movie was due to its transgressive reputation.<ref>{{cite book|title=Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2011|last=Ebert|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|publisher=[[Andrews McMeel Publishing]]|location=Kansas City, Missouri|isbn=9781449406189|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jr0xCgLTQSUC&pg=PT1732|chapter=Questions for the Movie Answer Man|date=2011}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:World War II movies]] [[Category:Rape in movies]] [[Category:Political movies]] [[Category:Obscenity controversies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies about prostitution]] [[Category:Movies about pedophilia]] [[Category:LGBT drama movies]] [[Category:Italian-language movies]] [[Category:Italian drama movies]] [[Category:Italian horror movies]] [[Category:Italian LGBT movies]] [[Category:Incest in movies]] [[Category:French-language movies]] [[Category:French drama movies]] [[Category:French horror movies]] [[Category:French LGBT movies]] [[Category:Cross-dressing in movies]] [[Category:1975 horror movies]] [[Category:1975 drama movies]] [[Category:1975 war movies]] [[Category:1975 LGBT movies]] [[Category:Movies about child sexual abuse]] [[Category:1970s independent movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini]] akgsgwom65utb5he7poevaws4ujkhxu 11000218 11000216 2026-09-19T14:14:30Z ~2026-50631-40 1875260 /* Censorship */ 11000218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom | image = Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma movie black logo.png | caption = The movie's logo | native_name = {{infobox name module|it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}} | director = [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]] | producer = [[Alberto Grimaldi]] | writer = | screenplay = {{plainlist| * [[Sergio Citti]] * Pier Paolo Pasolini * '''Uncredited:''' * [[Pupi Avati]] * Claudio Masenza * Antonio Troisi }} | story = | based_on = {{based on|''[[The 120 Days of Sodom]]''|[[Marquis de Sade]]}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Paolo Bonacelli]] * Giorgio Cataldi * Uberto Paolo Quintavalle * [[Aldo Valletti]] * [[Caterina Boratto]] * [[Elsa De Giorgi]] * Hélène Surgère * Sonia Saviange }} | narrator = | music = [[Ennio Morricone]] | cinematography = [[Tonino Delli Colli]] | editing = [[Nino Baragli]] | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Alberto Grimaldi|Produzioni Europee Associati]] * [[Les Productions Artistes Associés]] }} | distributor = [[United Artists]] | released = {{Film date|df=y|1975|11|23|Paris|1976|01|10|Italy|1976|05|19|France}} | runtime = 116 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma-2000|title=''SALÒ, OR THE 120 DAYS OF SODOM'' (18)|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref> | country = {{plainlist| * Italy<ref name=bfi>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|title=SALÒ O LE CENTOVENTI GIORNATE DI SODOMA (1975)|work=[[British Film Institute]]|access-date=4 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330151129/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b4ead96|archive-date=30 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> * France<ref name=bfi/> }} | language = {{plainlist| * Italian * French * German }} | budget = | gross = }} '''''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom''''' ({{lang-it|'''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'''}}), also titled titled '''''Pasolini's 120 Days of Sodom''''' on English-language prints<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/DVDCompare/salo.htm |title= Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom Blu-ray |publisher=DVDBeaver |access-date=22 May 2016}}</ref> and commonly referred to as simply '''''Salò''''' ({{IPA-it|saˈlɔ|lang}}), is a 1975 [[Italy|Italian]]-[[France|French]] [[art film|art]] [[war]] [[horror movie]]. The motion picture was [[Movie director|directed]] by [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]]. The movie is a loose [[movie adaptation|adaptation]] of ''The 120 Days of Sodom'' (a 1785 book first published in 1904). The book was first published by [[Marquis de Sade]]. The movie is set in the [[Italian Social Republic]] (RSI), which existed during [[World War II]]. It was Pasolini's final movie. The movie was released almost three weeks after Pasolini's murder.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo and the Death of Pier Paolo Pasolini|work=Obscur Magazine|date=23 November 2020|url=http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091655/http://obscurmagazine.co.uk/salo-and-the-death-of-pier-paolo-pasolini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Background== The movie deals with rich, [[corruption|corrupt]] Italian [[seduction|serial seducers]] at the time of the [[fascism|fascist]] [[Italian Social Republic]] (1943–45). The seducers [[kidnap]] eighteen [[teenager|youths]]. The youths are exposed to almost four months of [[sadism|sadistic behavior]], intense violence and sexual torture.<ref>{{cite web|title=Who Murdered Pier Paolo Pasolini?|date=23 August 2014 |publisher=Guardian UK News|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/24/who-really-killed-pier-paolo-pasolini-venice-film-festival-biennale-abel-ferrara|access-date=August 17, 2021}}</ref> The movie is associated with certain [[theme (narrative)|themes]]. They include [[morality]], [[nihilism]], [[capitalism]], [[human sexual activity|sexual material]] and fascism. The movie has four segments, which were inspired from the [[narrative poetry|narriative poem]] ''[[The Divine Comedy]]'' by [[Dante Alighieri]] (the Italian poet): the Anteinferno, the Circle of Manias, the Circle of Excrement, and the Circle of Blood. The movie also has constant references towards and several discussions of [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]'s 1887 novel ''[[On the Genealogy of Morality]]'', [[Ezra Pound]]'s poem ''[[The Cantos]]'' and [[Marcel Proust]]'s [[novel]] sequence ''[[In Search of Lost Time]]''. The movie first began showing at the Paris Film Festival on 23 November 1975. It was briefly shown in [[movie theater]]s across [[Italy]]. Just after New Year's Day 1976, however, this motion picture was officially banned in that country.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salò – Breaking the Rules|work=The Criterion Collection|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/511-sal-breaking-the-rules|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Salò: The Unseen Movie|publisher=New Humanist|url=https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/4908/salo-the-unseen-movie|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> It was later released on 3 October 1977 in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Film Festival: 'Salo' is Disturbing|work=The New York Times|date=October 1977 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/01/archives/film-festival-salo-is-disturbing.html|access-date=August 18, 2021|last1=Canby |first1=Vincent }}</ref> Because of the movie depicting teens becoming victims of [[graphic violence]], [[sexual abuse]], [[torture]] and [[murder]], it was [[controversy|controversial]] when released. It remains banned in several countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Maryland Film Fest|url=https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818091610/https://mdfilmfest.com/film/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Censorship== ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was rejected by the [[British Board of Film Classification]] (the name then was the British Board of Film Censors) in early January 1976. The reason behind the rejection was later cited as "gross indecency" (anything which offended against the recognised standards of propriety).<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days Rejected|work=British Board of Film Classification|date=4 August 2020 |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/education/case-studies/salo-120-days-of-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In [[Australia]], ''Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom'' was banned all across the country for indecency reasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Movies Will Screen 'Salo or the 120 Days' in Australia|date=7 September 2016 |publisher=SBS|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/movies/blog/2016/09/07/australian-first-world-movies-will-screen-salo-or-120-days-sodom|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Following a seventeen-years-long ban, rating officials at the [[Australian Classification Board]] re-rated the movie R18+ (meaning 18 and older) uncut for its theatrical release in mid July 1993. In July 2008, however, the [[Australian Classification Review Board]] members rated the movie Refused Classification for the third time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo|publisher=The Australian Review Board|url=https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818093113/https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/salo-salo-o-le-120-giornate-di-sodoma|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010, it was released having an R18+ rating. The Classification Board officials said the [[DVD]] of the movie was passed due to "the inclusion of 176 minutes of additional material which provided a context to the feature film." The movie was originally banned in 1976 in [[New Zealand]] for almost 21 years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Alice DVD Library|url=https://www.aliceinvideoland.co.nz/movie/8706|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> In 2007, police did not allow a local cinema in Zürich to show the movie in a church; different Christian groups from Germany and Austria had filed a complaint against this event.<ref name="Tagi">{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|titel=''Strafanzeige gegen Xenix''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/718720.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}}</ref> After looking through findings of foreign trials and discussions, this prohibition was undone. The police stated that, apparently, it had not properly taken the "artistic value" of the movie into account.<ref name="tagi_aufhebung">{{Internetquelle|url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|titel=''Pasolini-Film darf gezeigt werden''|hrsg=[[Tages-Anzeiger]]|archiv-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html|archiv-datum=2007-08-08|abruf=2018-03-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |date=2007-08-08 }} {{Cite web |url=http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-01-15 |archive-date=2007-08-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070808182659/http://tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/719692.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Reception== The [[Rotten Tomatoes]] rated the movie near 71% with thirty-eight reviews. The site's reviews read: "Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom will strike some viewers as irredeemably depraved, but its unflinching view of human cruelty makes it impossible to ignore."<ref>{{cite web|title=Salo or the 120 Days|work=Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/salo_o_le_120_giornate_di_sodoma_1979|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> [[Movie director|Director]] [[Michael Haneke]] called ''Salò'' as his fourth-favorite motion picture while voting for a 2002 ''Sight & Sound'' [[magazine]] poll. Director [[Catherine Breillat]] said the movie wasn't really meant to be shocking.<ref>{{cite web|title=Review of Pasolini's 'Salo'|date=26 August 2008 |publisher=Slant Magazine|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/dvd/salo-or-the-120-days-of-sodom-dvd|access-date=August 18, 2021}}</ref> Director [[John Waters]] said, "''Salo'' is a beautiful film...it uses obscenity in an intelligent way...and it's about the pornography of power."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigthink.com/videos/why-you-should-watch-filth|title=Why You Should Watch Filth|last=Waters|first=John|work=[[Big Think]]|date=17 September 2010|access-date=4 September 2014}}</ref> In 2011, [[Roger Ebert]] wrote that he owned the movie since its release on [[LaserDisc]]. Ebert, however, had not watched it. The reason Ebert didn't watch the movie was due to its transgressive reputation.<ref>{{cite book|title=Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2011|last=Ebert|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Ebert|publisher=[[Andrews McMeel Publishing]]|location=Kansas City, Missouri|isbn=9781449406189|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jr0xCgLTQSUC&pg=PT1732|chapter=Questions for the Movie Answer Man|date=2011}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:World War II movies]] [[Category:Rape in movies]] [[Category:Political movies]] [[Category:Obscenity controversies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies about prostitution]] [[Category:Movies about pedophilia]] [[Category:LGBT drama movies]] [[Category:Italian-language movies]] [[Category:Italian drama movies]] [[Category:Italian horror movies]] [[Category:Italian LGBT movies]] [[Category:Incest in movies]] [[Category:French-language movies]] [[Category:French drama movies]] [[Category:French horror movies]] [[Category:French LGBT movies]] [[Category:Cross-dressing in movies]] [[Category:1975 horror movies]] [[Category:1975 drama movies]] [[Category:1975 war movies]] [[Category:1975 LGBT movies]] [[Category:Movies about child sexual abuse]] [[Category:1970s independent movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini]] l55auupxtdxjf76c366j05dmi2y3h2g 0 870904 11000854 8090827 2026-09-20T07:04:37Z ~2026-43618-89 1851464 11000854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Belle''''' is a 2013 British biographical drama movie directed by [[Amma Asante]] and starring [[Gugu Mbatha-Raw]], [[Tom Wilkinson]], [[Miranda Richardson]], [[Emily Watson]], [[Alex Jennings]], [[Penelope Wilton]], [[Matthew Goode]], [[James Norton (actor)|James Norton]]. It was distributed by [[20th Century Fox]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|2404181}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:2013 drama movies]] [[Category:2010s biographical movies]] [[Category:British biographical movies]] [[Category:2010s British drama movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Amma Asante]] [[Category:Movies set in London]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1760s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1780s]] 2btmrsst4psc6uz20d04zdf4pd7qc5h 1 871184 11000808 10991361 2026-09-20T06:42:09Z Hip hop and rap music is the best 1875698 11000808 wikitext text/x-wiki 11000813 11000808 2026-09-20T06:43:20Z Mr. Serval 1865211 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Hip hop and rap music is the best|Hip hop and rap music is the best]] ([[User talk:Hip hop and rap music is the best|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Mickie-Mickie. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000813 wikitext text/x-wiki == Page protected == Hello, as this page has frequently been the target of vandalidm, and comments that can be seen as racist, I have again protected it for a month. Only autoconfirmed editors can change the article. All others: please propose changes here, and the community will help you get them into the article. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:30, 15 September 2021 (UTC) == White is a color == There is no such thing as “white people”.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:206.116.207.183|206.116.207.183]] ([[User talk:206.116.207.183#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/206.116.207.183|contribs]]) 04:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC)</small> rml2qb57yaped5m1z0brdbb4ct6a3or 2 873518 11000182 10993930 2026-09-19T13:38:47Z SakuraBot 1830328 Bot: weekly update of the active-users dashboard 11000182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Center|Top 10 of most active Users, whose actions are not less than 150 <!--Note: updated weekly; the number rises or falls with how active the community is.-->}} {{Center|:Previous Update: 13:38, 12 September 2026 (UTC)}} {{Center|:Last Update: 13:38, 19 September 2026 (UTC)}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em auto;" |+Top 10 !N !Name !Activity !Comparison !<abbr title="Percentage of activity has made on current Version">%P</abbr> !# !<abbr title="User Rights">R</abbr> |- |1 |[[User:Davey2010|<bdi>Davey2010</bdi>]] |2,520 |🟢<big>⤴</big> |'''{{Green|+150}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Golden_wikipedia_featured_star.svg|35x35px]] |[[File:Wikipedia_Patroller4.svg|25x25px]] |- |2 |[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|<bdi>TDKR Chicago 101</bdi>]] |1,759 |🟢<big>⤴</big> |'''{{Green|+216}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Golden_wikipedia_featured_star.svg|35x35px]] |[[File:Mop.svg|25x25px|Administrator]] |- |3 |[[User:CountryANDWestern|<bdi>CountryANDWestern</bdi>]] |1,231 |🔻 |{{Red|-104}} | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Golden_wikipedia_featured_star.svg|35x35px]] |[[File:Mop.svg|25x25px|Administrator]] |- |4 |[[User:Mbataw|<bdi>Mbataw</bdi>]] |945 |🟢<big>⤴</big> |'''{{Green|+157}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Green_fez_with_Featured_article_star.svg|26x26px]] |[[File:Wikipedia_Rollback.png|25x25px]] |- |5 |[[User:Ferien|<bdi>Ferien</bdi>]] |579 |🟢<big>⤴</big> |'''{{Green|+78}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Green_fez_with_Featured_article_star.svg|26x26px]] |[[File:Wikipedia_bureaucrat.svg|25x25px]][[File:Mop.svg|25x25px|Administrator]][[File:Meta-Wiki Global rollback-2000px.png|25x25px|Global rollbacker]] |- |6 |[[User:MathXplore|<bdi>MathXplore</bdi>]] |548 |🟢<big>⤴</big> |'''{{Green|+50}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Green_fez_with_Featured_article_star.svg|26x26px]] |[[File:Mop.svg|25x25px|Administrator]][[File:Meta-Wiki Global rollback-2000px.png|25x25px|Global rollbacker]] |- |7 |[[User:Werner100359|<bdi>Werner100359</bdi>]] |420 |🔻 |{{Red|-10}} | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]][[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]][[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]] | |- |8 |[[User:Barbara (WVS)|<bdi>Barbara (WVS)</bdi>]] |410 |🔻 |{{Red|-56}} | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]][[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]][[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]] | |- |9 |[[User:Garsh2|<bdi>Garsh2</bdi>]] |406 |🟢<big>⤴</big> |'''{{Green|+49}}''' | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]][[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]][[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]] |[[File:Mop.svg|25x25px|Administrator]] |- |10 |[[User:WalnutBloom|<bdi>WalnutBloom</bdi>]] |358 |Null |Null | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]][[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]][[File:Star-alt-icon.png|25x25px|Star Member]] | |} {{Center|The Project works on several wikis such as ([[:ckb:بەکارھێنەر:Sakura emad/بەکارھێنەرە-چالاکەکان|ckbwiki]], [[:simple:User:Sakura emad/Active-Users|SimpleWiki]], [[:ks:رُکُن:Sakura emad/Active users|ksWiki]], [[:mni:ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ:Sakura_emad/Active-Users|MNI Wiki]])}} == Resources == * [[Special:ActiveUsers]] [[Category:Wikipedia database reports]] 1tqdxvh8k2mzr4852vtqq7osn67nau7 0 877272 11000416 10986288 2026-09-19T19:03:47Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000416 wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in February 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==February== [[File:Bud Clark 1988 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bud Clark]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:تصویر آیت الله صافی گلپایگانی از مراجع تقلید قم (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]]}}<br>1919 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Shintaro Ishihara, 2006-Sep-1 Rev (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-1119-324, Wolfgang Schwanitz (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Wolfgang Schwanitz]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Zamparini (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Maurizio Zamparini]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Alberto Baillères (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{Nowrap|[[Alberto Baillères]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:La ragazza con la pistola - Monica Vitti (headshot).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Monica Vitti]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Dieter Mann (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Dieter Mann]]<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hajji‘Abdallah (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]}}<br>1976 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:DonaldJohnston (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Don Johnston]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Arcal Gorodischer (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Angélica Gorodischer]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:George Crumb (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[George Crumb]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ronnie Hellström -2 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ronnie Hellström]]}}<br>1949 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:SylJohnson1997 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Syl Johnson]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:LataMangeshkar9 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Il presidente del Borgorosso Football Club - Margarita Lozano (headshot).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Margarita Lozano]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:02016 0512 Zbigniew Namyslowski in den Klimat-Klub (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zbigniew Namysłowski]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Douglas Trumbull FMX 2012 (2) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Douglas Trumbull]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Luc Montagnier1995 w (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Luc Montagnier]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Azita Raji 2016-03-15 001 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Azita Raji]]}}<br>1961 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jackie Robinson Baylor (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Roth Gerhard literaturhauskoeln 03juni2008 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gerhard Roth]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Götz Werner auf der republica10 - 2 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Götz Werner]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ian McDonald (2009) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:André Wilms Cannes 2011 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[André Wilms]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Evgeniya Brik (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Evgeniya Brik]]}}<br>1981 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]}}<br>1940 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Eduard Kukan (2011) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Eduard Kukan]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Rahul Bajaj, Chairman, Bajaj Auto, during the opening plenary, at the Horasis Global India Business Meeting 2009 - Flickr - Horasis (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rahul Bajaj]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Princess Bride 10 (21214363159) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ivan Reitman]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Borislav Ivkov (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Borislav Ivkov]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:BappiLahiri (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bappi Lahiri]]}}<br>1952 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:PJ O'Rourke 1 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[P. J. O'Rourke]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Józef Zapędzki by Sławek (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Józef Zapędzki]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Cristina Calderón (8639878993) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Cristina Calderón]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (headshot).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Gail Halvorsen (42359850630) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gail Halvorsen]]}}<br>1920 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jim Hagedorn, official portrait, 116th Congress (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jim Hagedorn]]}}<br>1962 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Giuseppe Ros 1973 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Giuseppe Ros]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Actress Lindsay Pearlman performs a skit on sexual assault in 2013 130601-Z-JU469-008 (headshot).jpeg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Lindsey Pearlman]]}}<br>1978 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9048 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gary Brooker]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Emile Francis New York Rangers 1973 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Emile Francis]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Dan-Graham-Foto-Copyright-Monica-Boirar-aka-Monica-Beurer (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dan Graham]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Steinherr, Poos, IEIS conference «Russia and the EU the question of trust» (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jacques Poos]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Charley Taylor, 49ers at Redskins 2019 (48933481837) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Charley Taylor]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Joni James 1962 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Joni James]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:RIAN archive 487096 Alexander Sidorenko, USSR Merited Master of Sports (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Oleksandr Sydorenko]]}}<br>1960 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Paul Farmer 2011 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Paul Farmer]]}}<br>1959 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:KPAC Lailtha at KSNA Award night Kollam 2019 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[K.P.A.C Lalitha]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mark Lanegan]]}}<br>1964 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Antonietta Stella (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Antonietta Stella]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Sally Kellerman (15654253095) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sally Kellerman]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:John Landy and Jim Bailey 1956c (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Landy]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ongais, Danny (1984) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Danny Ongais]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ichiro Abe 2009-04-01 Judo Poseidon-Ryu Brussels (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ichiro Abe]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Veronica Carlson 1995 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Veronica Carlson]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bhichai Rattakul 2010-04-01 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bhichai Rattakul]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[February 1|1]]=== *[[Brian Augustyn]], 67, American comic book editor and writer (''[[The Flash (comic book)|The Flash]]'', ''[[Gotham by Gaslight]]'', ''[[Imperial Guard (Marvel Comics)|Imperial Guard]]''), stroke.<ref>[https://www.gamesradar.com/brian-augustyn-longtime-dc-editor-and-batman-gotham-by-gaslight-writer-dies/ Brian Augustyn, longtime DC editor and Batman - Gotham by Gaslight writer dies]</ref> *[[Bud Clark]], 90, American politician, activist and businessman, Mayor of [[Portland, Oregon]] (1985–1992), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.wweek.com/news/city/2022/02/01/former-portland-mayor-bud-clark-dies-at-90/ Former Portland Mayor Bud Clark Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Paul Danahy]], 93, American politician and lawyer, member of the [[Florida House of Representatives]] (1966–1974).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/tampabaytimes/name/paul-danahy-obituary?pid=201329643 Judge Paul Danahy]</ref> *[[Remi De Roo]], 97, Canadian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Victoria in Canada|Victoria]] (1962–1999).<ref>[https://bccatholic.ca/news/canada/bishop-remi-de-roo-dies-at-97 Bishop Remi De Roo dies at 97]</ref> *[[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], 102, Iranian [[Marja']], member of the [[Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution|Assembly of Experts for Constitution]] (1979) and Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (1980–1985), cardiac arrest.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away |title=Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away |access-date=2022-02-01 |archive-date=2022-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201181307/https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Paolo Graziosi]], 82, Italian actor (''[[China Is Near]]'', ''[[Italian Race]]'', ''[[Pinocchio (2019 movie)|Pinocchio]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/02/01/news/e_morto_paolo_graziosi_l_ultimo_ruolo_in_tre_piani_di_moretti-335995639/ È morto Paolo Graziosi, l'ultimo ruolo in 'Tre piani' di Moretti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Juan Iglesias Marcelo]], 90, Spanish politician, [[Senate of Spain|Senator]] (1982–2000) and Mayor of [[Cáceres, Spain|Cáceres]] (1983–1987), multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.cope.es/emisoras/extremadura/caceres-provincia/caceres/noticias/fallece-exalcalde-caceres-juan-iglesias-marcelo-los-anos-20220201_1760815 Fallece el exalcalde de Cáceres Juan Iglesias Marcelo a los 90 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Shintaro Ishihara]], 89, Japanese novelist and politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1968–1975, 1976–1995, 2012–2014), [[Ministry of Transport (Japan)|Minister of Transport]] (1987–1988) and [[Governor of Tokyo]] (1999–2012), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Wilfrido Lucero]], 86, Ecuadorian politician and lawyer, Mayor of [[Tulcán]] (1967–1970), Prefect of [[Carchi Province|Carchi]] (1970–1974) and member (1979–1990, 1998–2007) and President (1988–1990, 2005–2007) of the [[National Congress (Ecuador)|National Congress]].<ref>[https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/sociedad/wilfrido-lucero-fallecio-expresidente-congreso.html El expresidente del Congreso, Wilfrido Lucero, falleció] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202022136/https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/sociedad/wilfrido-lucero-fallecio-expresidente-congreso.html |date=2022-02-02 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Easton McMorris]], 86, Jamaican cricketer ([[Jamaica national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Former_Windies_batsman_Easton_Bull_McMorris_dies Former Windies batsman Easton 'Bull' McMorris dies]</ref> *[[Antonio Ortega Franco]], 80, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of México|México]] (2004–2019).<ref>[https://www.vidanuevadigital.com/2022/02/02/mexico-fallecio-el-obispo-antonio-ortega-franco-con-fama-de-santidad/ México: falleció el obispo Antonio Ortega Franco, con fama de santidad] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 91, German politician, Head of the [[Stasi]] (1989–1990).<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Tito Stagno]], 92, Italian journalist and television presenter ([[RAI]]).<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/tv-radio/2022/02/01/news/morto_tito_stagno_racconto_l_allunaggio-335970827/ Morto Tito Stagno, raccontò l'allunaggio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ellen Tiedtke]], 91, Polish-born German actress (''[[Ohne Pass in fremden Betten]]'', ''[[The Fiancee (movie)|The Fiancee]]''), cabaret artist ([[DEFA]]) and singer, congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://web.de/magazine/unterhaltung/stars/ellentie-schauspielerin-ellen-tiedtke-gestorben-36568828 Als Ellentie bekannte Schauspielerin Ellen Tiedtke gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Larry Warner]], 76, American politician, member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] (1987–1991).<ref>[https://www.trinityfunerals.com/obituary/larry-warner Larry Logan Warner of Harlingen, Texas]</ref> *[[Glenn Wheatley]], 74, Australian entertainment businessman, talent manager ([[Little River Band]], [[John Farnham]]) and musician ([[The Masters Apprentices]]), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[http://www.noise11.com/news/australian-music-industry-legend-glenn-wheatley-has-died-at-age-74-20220201 Australian Music Industry Legend Glenn Wheatley Has Died At Age 74]</ref> *[[Maurizio Zamparini]], 80, Italian football executive, owner of [[Palermo F.C.|Palermo]] (2002–2018), problems caused by [[peritonitis]].<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jon Zazula]], 69, American record label businessman, founder of [[Megaforce Records]], problems caused by [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]], [[Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy|CIDP]] and [[osteopenia]].<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jon-zazula-megaforce-metallica-anthrax-dead-obituary-1293604/ Jon Zazula, Co-Founder of Metallica’s First Label Megaforce, Dead at 69]</ref> ===[[February 2|2]]=== *[[Djilali Abdi]], 78, Algerian footballer ([[USM Bel Abbès|Bel Abbès]], [[Algeria national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.echoroukonline.com/وفاة-المدرب-الذي-أحرز-كأس-الجمهورية-عا وفاة المدرب الذي أحرز كأس الجمهورية عام 1991] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Adnan Abu Odeh]], 88, Jordanian politician, [[Ministry of Culture (Jordan)|Minister of Culture]] (1970–1972) and [[Senate (Jordan)|Senator]] (1974–1982).<ref>[https://www.albawabhnews.com/4516508 وفاة عدنان أبو عودة رئيس الديوان الملكي الأردني الأسبق]{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Alberto Baillères]], 90, Mexican businessman, Chairman of [[Grupo BAL]] (since 1959).<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[J. Alexander Baumann]], 79, Swiss politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|MP]] (1995–2011), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.derbund.ch/der-shampoo-koenig-ist-nicht-mehr-547508165944 Der «Shampoo-König» ist nicht mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Robert Blalack]], 73, Panamanian-born American visual effects artist (''[[Star Wars (movie)|Star Wars]]'', ''[[RoboCop]]'', ''[[The Day After]]''), [[Academy Award|Oscar]] ([[50th Academy Awards|1978]]) and [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[36th Primetime Emmy Awards|1984]]), problems caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-blalack-dead-star-wars-visual-effects-1235088279/ Robert Blalack, Oscar-Winning Visual Effects Artist on ‘Star Wars,’ Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Frank Bradford]], 80, American politician, member of the [[Georgia House of Representatives]] (1997–1999).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/atlanta/name/frank-bradford-obituary?pid=201314772 Frank Bradford]</ref> *[[Ramesh Deo]], 93, Indian actor (''[[Anand (1971 movie)|Anand]]'', ''[[Aap Ki Kasam]]'', ''[[Mere Apne]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/anand-actor-ramesh-deo-dies-at-93-7753707/ Anand actor Ramesh Deo dies at 93]</ref> *[[Trude Feldman]], 97, American reporter (''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[The Washington Post]]'') and columnist, member of the [[White House Press Corps]] (1968–2007).<ref>[https://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/in-memory-of-trude-b-feldman/ In Memory of Trude B. Feldman]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Bill Fitch]], 89, American [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball coach ([[Cleveland Cavaliers]], [[Boston Celtics]], [[Houston Rockets]]), [[List of NBA champions|NBA champion]] ([[1981 NBA Finals|1981]]).<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> *[[Ed Foreman]], 88, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] from [[Texas|Texas's]] [[Texas's 16th congressional district|16th congressional district]] (1963–1965) and [[New Mexico|New Mexico's]] [[New Mexico's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (1969–1971).<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ezio Frigerio]], 91, Italian art director and costume and set designer (''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 movie)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]'').<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Willie Leacox]], 74, American rock drummer ([[America (band)|America]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/america-willie-leacox-dead/ Former America Drummer Willie Leacox Dead at 74]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Olivier Léonhardt]], 58, French politician, Mayor of [[Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Essonne|Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois]] (2001–2017) and [[Senate (France)|Senator]] (since 2017), cancer.<ref>[https://actu.fr/societe/le-senateur-de-l-essonne-olivier-leonhardt-est-mort-a-l-age-de-58-ans_48382530.html Le sénateur de l'Essonne Olivier Léonhardt est mort à l'âge de 58 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Tilden Santiago]], 81, Brazilian trade unionist and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1991–2003) and Ambassador to [[Cuba]] (2003–2006), respiratory failure caused by COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://playcrazygame.com/2022/02/03/former-deputy-tilden-santiago-one-of-the-founders-of-the-pt-dies-of-covid/ |title=Former deputy Tilden Santiago, one of the founders of the PT, dies of Covid |access-date=2022-02-04 |archive-date=2022-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204211315/https://playcrazygame.com/2022/02/03/former-deputy-tilden-santiago-one-of-the-founders-of-the-pt-dies-of-covid/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Noel Treacy]], 70, Irish politician, [[Teachta Dála|TD]] (1982–2011) and [[Minister of State at the Department of Finance|Minister of State for Finance]] (1987–1989, 1992–1993) and [[Minister of State for European Affairs|European Affairs]] (2004–2007).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://galwaybayfm.ie/galway-bay-fm-news-desk/galway-political-giant-noel-treacy-dies-at-the-age-of-70/ |title=Galway political giant Noel Treacy dies at the age of 70 |access-date=2022-02-02 |archive-date=2022-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203002202/https://galwaybayfm.ie/galway-bay-fm-news-desk/galway-political-giant-noel-treacy-dies-at-the-age-of-70/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Klaas Tuinstra]], 76, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1986–1994).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vlq5h2rbucz7/nieuws/oud_kamerlid_klaas_tuinstra_cda Oud-Kamerlid Klaas Tuinstra (CDA) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Monica Vitti]], 90, Italian actress (''[[L'Avventura]]'', ''[[The Girl with the Pistol]]'', ''[[The Pizza Triangle]]''), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> *[[Jochen Wolf]], 80, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of Brandenburg]] (1990–1994), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.maz-online.de/Lokales/Brandenburg-Havel/Jochen-Wolf-tot-in-Wohnung-in-Brandenburg-an-der-Havel-aufgefunden Ex-Minister Jochen Wolf tot in seiner Wohnung in Brandenburg an der Havel aufgefunden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[February 3|3]]=== *[[Lauro António]], 79, Portuguese filmmaker (''[[Morning Undersea]]'').<ref>[https://www.dn.pt/cultura/morreu-o-cineasta-lauro-antonio-14556474.html Morreu o cineasta Lauro António] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Herbert Benson]], 86, American medical doctor and cardiologist, heart disease and kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/02/06/metro/dr-herbert-benson-who-documented-promoted-meditations-health-benefits-dies-86/ Dr. Herbert Benson, who documented and promoted meditation’s health benefits, dies at 86]</ref> *[[Dieter Mann]], 80, German actor (''[[Der letzte Zeuge]]'', ''[[Downfall (movie)|Downfall]]'', ''[[13 Semester]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Iwao Matsuda]], 84, Japanese politician, [[House of Representatives (Japan)|MP]] (1986–1996) and member of the [[House of Councillors (Japan)|House of Councillors]] (1998–2010), problems caused by [[hypoglycemia]].<ref>[https://www.gifu-np.co.jp/articles/-/43081 元科学技術担当相・松田岩夫氏が死去] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214083446/https://www.gifu-np.co.jp/articles/-/43081 |date=2022-02-14 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Anthony J. Mercorella]], 94, American politician, member of the [[New York State Assembly]] (1966–1972) and [[New York City Council]] (1973–1975).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nytimes/name/anthony-mercorella-obituary?id=32836158 Anthony J. Mercorella]</ref> *[[Madis Milling]], 51, Estonian television and radio presenter and politician, [[Riigikogu|MP]] (since 2015), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://news.err.ee/1608487412/riigikogu-member-volunteer-rescue-worker-dies Riigikogu member, volunteer rescue worker dies]</ref> *[[Antonio Miró]], 74, Spanish fashion designer, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.elperiodico.com/es/extra/20220203/toni-miro-muere-moda-catalana-13189295 Muere Toni Miró, icono de la moda catalana] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Mike Moore (baseball executive)|Mike Moore]], 80, American baseball executive, President of the [[National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues]] (1991–2007).<ref>[https://www.milb.com/milb/news/former-minor-league-president-mike-moore-passes-away Former MiLB president Mike Moore passes away]</ref> *[[Renée Pietrafesa Bonnet]], 83, French-Uruguayan composer and pianist.<ref>[https://ladiaria.com.uy/cultura/articulo/2022/2/a-los-83-anos-fallecio-la-compositora-y-pianista-renee-pietrafesa/ A los 83 años falleció la compositora y pianista Renée Pietrafesa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Frank Pietrzok]], 57, German politician, member of the [[Bürgerschaft of Bremen]] (1999–2005), [[paraglider|paragliding]] accident.<ref>[https://www.elprogreso.es/articulo/mundo/fallece-politico-aleman-accidente-parapente-colombia/202202060925301556170.html Fallece un político alemán en un accidente de parapente en Colombia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 45, Iraqi Islamic militant, Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (since 2019), suicide by explosion.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> *[[Duncan Rice|Sir Duncan Rice]], 79, Scottish academic, President of [[University of Aberdeen]] (1996–2010).<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/obituary-sir-duncan-rice-vqzhxdzxx Obituary: Sir Duncan Rice]</ref> *[[Christos Sartzetakis]], 92, Greek lawyer and politician, [[President of Greece|President]] (1985–1990), acute respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> *[[Ludmila Vaňková]], 94, Czech writer.<ref>[https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/literatura/ludmila-vankova-spisovatelka-historicke-romany.A220203_131505_literatura_kiz Zemřela autorka historických románů Ludmila Vaňková. Bylo jí 94 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Francisco Raúl Villalobos Padilla]], 101, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saltillo|Saltillo]] (1975–1999), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://7dejunio.com/parte-a-la-casa-del-padre-monsenor-francisco-villalobos-padilla/ |title=Parte a la casa del Padre monseñor Francisco Villalobos Padilla |access-date=2022-02-04 |archive-date=2022-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204114116/https://7dejunio.com/parte-a-la-casa-del-padre-monsenor-francisco-villalobos-padilla/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[February 4|4]]=== *[[Ashley Bryan]], 98, American educator, children's writer and illustrator (''[[Freedom Over Me]]''), congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/02/05/1078536079/ashley-bryan-childrens-illustrator-and-author-has-died-at-98 Ashley Bryan, children's illustrator and author, has died at 98]</ref> *[[Leland Christensen]], 62, American politician, member of the [[Wyoming Senate]] (2011–2019), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://trib.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/former-state-sen-leland-christensen-dies-of-covid-19-complications/article_700b5a1d-a6ac-5a83-be88-2ff58bc06039.html Former state Sen. Leland Christensen dies of COVID-19 complications]</ref> *[[Avern Cohn]], 97, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan|U.S. District Court for Eastern Michigan]] (since 1979).<ref>[https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2022/02/05/federal-judge-cohn-dies-after-long-legal-career/6674622001/ 'Titan of the federal bench' U.S. District Judge Avern Cohn dies after long career]</ref> *[[Jason Epstein]], 93, American editor ([[Random House]]) and publisher ([[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]), co-founder of the [[Espresso Book Machine]], congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/books/jason-epstein-dead.html Jason Epstein, Editor and Publishing Innovator, Is Dead at 93] {{subscription required}}</ref> *[[Neil Faulkner (archaeologist)|Neil Faulkner]], 64, British archaeologist, historian, and writer, blood cancer.<ref>[https://anticapitalistresistance.org/neil-faulkner/ Neil Faulkner]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Don Johnston]], 85, Canadian politician and lawyer, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (1978–1988), President of the [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] (1990–1994) and [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (1996–2006).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> *[[Georges Labazée]], 78, French educator and politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1981–1985) and [[Senate (France)|Senator]] (2011–2017).<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/politique/georges-labazee-ancien-president-du-conseil-departemental-des-pyrenees-atlantiques-est-mort-1643967396 Georges Labazée, ancien président du conseil départemental des Pyrénées-Atlantiques est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ana Carmen Macri]], 105, Argentine politician, [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1952–1955).<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582725-fallecio-exdiputada-y-fundadora-partido-peronista-femenino-ana-macri.html Falleció la exdiputada y fundadora Partido Peronista Femenino Ana Macri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205011712/https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582725-fallecio-exdiputada-y-fundadora-partido-peronista-femenino-ana-macri.html |date=2022-02-05 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Srboljub Nikolić]], 56, Serbian footballer ([[HNK Šibenik]], [[FK Bor]]) and manager ([[GFK Jasenica 1911|Jasenica]]).<ref>[https://srpskainfo.com/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-bivsi-fudbaler-ljubica-leotara-i-sloge/ Tužna vijest Preminuo bivši fudbaler Ljubića, Leotara i Sloge] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[Jerzy Osiatyński]], 80, German-born Polish politician, [[Sejm|Deputy]] (1989–2001) and [[Ministry of Finance (Poland)|Minister of Finance]] (1992–1993).<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75398,28076446,nie-zyje-jerzy-osiatynski.html Nie żyje prof. Jerzy Osiatyński. Miał 81 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Paul Overgaard]], 91, American politician, member of the [[Minnesota House of Representatives]] (1963–1969) and [[Minnesota Senate|State Senate]] (1971–1973).<ref>[https://bayviewfuneral.com/obituaries/paul-overgaard Paul Overgaard]</ref> ===[[February 5|5]]=== *[[Mavie Bardanzellu]], 83, Italian actress (''[[Beatrice Cenci (1969 movie)|Beatrice Cenci]]'', ''[[The Battle of Sinai (movie)|The Battle of Sinai]]'', ''[[Shadows Unseen]]'').<ref>[https://www.galluraoggi.it/cronaca/lutto-luras-mondo-cinema-scomparsa-attrice-mavie-bardanzellu-5-febbraio-2022/ Lutto a Luras e nel mondo del cinema, scomparsa l’attrice Mavie Bardanzellu] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[David Fuller (politician)|David Fuller]], 80, American politician, member of the [[Montana Senate]] (1983–1987), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/helenair/name/david-fuller-obituary?id=32955919 David E. "Spike" Fuller]</ref> *[[Todd Gitlin]], 79, American sociologist, political activist and writer, problems caused by cardiac arrest and COVID-19.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/todd-gitlin-prominent-activist-thinker-dead-79-82697239 Todd Gitlin, prominent activist and thinker, dead at 79]</ref> *[[Angélica Gorodischer]], 93, Argentine feminist writer, cancer.<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205204721/https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html |date=2022-02-05 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Honderich]], 75, Canadian newspaper publisher and editor (''[[Toronto Star]]'').<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2022/02/05/former-toronto-star-publisher-and-editor-john-honderich-dead-at-75.html Former Toronto Star publisher and editor John Honderich dead at 75]</ref> *[[Raymond A. Jordan]], 78, American politician, member of the [[Massachusetts House of Representatives]] (1975–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.westernmassnews.com/news/retired-springfield-state-rep-raymond-a-jordan-passes-away/article_8d4e8ade-8704-11ec-825c-633013131284.html |title=Retired Springfield state Rep. Raymond A. Jordan passes away. |access-date=2022-02-07 |archive-date=2022-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206235232/https://www.westernmassnews.com/news/retired-springfield-state-rep-raymond-a-jordan-passes-away/article_8d4e8ade-8704-11ec-825c-633013131284.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Boris Melnikov]], 83, Russian fencer, Olympic champion ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Abdizhamil Karimuly Nurpeisov]], 97, Kazakh writer and translator.<ref>[https://astanatimes.com/2022/02/abdizhamil-nurpeisov-kazakh-faulkner-founder-of-pen-club-dies-in-almaty/ Abdizhamil Nurpeisov, ‘Kazakh Faulkner,’ Founder of Pen Club Dies in Almaty]</ref> ===[[February 6|6]]=== *[[Angiolo Bandinelli]], 94, Italian politician, Secretary of the [[Radical Party (Italy)|Radical Party]] (1969–1970, 1971–1973) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1986–1987).<ref>[https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2022/02/07/news/addio-a-angiolo-bandinelli-il-piu-originale-dei-radicali-3657294/ Addio a Angiolo Bandinelli, il più originale dei radicali] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Haven J. Barlow]], 100, American politician, member of the [[Utah House of Representatives]] (1952–1955) and [[Utah Senate|State Senate]] (1955–1994).<ref>[https://www.fox13now.com/news/local-news/former-utah-lawmaker-haven-barlow-dies-at-100 Former Utah lawmaker Haven Barlow dies at 100]</ref> *[[Maria Carrilho]], 78, Portuguese politician, [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|MP]] (1995–1999, 2005–2009) and [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1999–2004).<ref>[https://www.dn.pt/politica/morreu-ex-deputada-do-ps-maria-carrilho-14564094.html Morreu ex-deputada do PS Maria Carrilho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[George Crumb]], 92, American composer (''[[Ancient Voices of Children]]'', ''[[Black Angels (Crumb)|Black Angels]]'', ''[[Makrokosmos]]''), [[Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzer Prize for Music]] (1968) and [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[43rd Annual Grammy Awards|2001]]).<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> *[[Charles B. Deane Jr.]], 84, American lawyer and politician, member of the [[North Carolina Senate]] (1971–1975).<ref>[https://www.carterfuneral.net/obituary/charles-deane-jr Charles Bennett Deane, Jr.]</ref> *[[Bruce Greig (musician)|Bruce Greig]], 54, American death metal guitarist ([[Misery Index (band)|Misery Index]], [[Dying Fetus]]).<ref>[https://kalasfuneralhomes.com/obituaries/Bruce-Greig-8515 Bruce E. Greig]</ref> *[[Ronnie Hellström]], 72, Swedish footballer ([[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby]], [[1. FC Kaiserslautern]], [[Sweden national football team|national team]]), esophageal cancer.<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Syl Johnson]], 85, American blues singer ("[[Take Me to the River]]", "[[That's Why (I Love You So)]]"), musician and record producer, congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Abram Khasin]], 98, Russian chess international master and correspondence grandmaster.<ref>[https://ruchess.ru/news/all/ushel_iz_zhizni_zasluzhennyy_trener_sssr_abram_iosifovich_khasin_1923_2022/ Ушел из жизни заслуженный тренер СССР Абрам Иосифович Хасин (1923-2022)] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Frank McAtamney]], 87, New Zealand rugby union player ([[Otago Rugby Football Union|Otago]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://deaths.stuff.co.nz/nz/obituaries/the-press-nz/name/francis-mcatamney-obituary?pid=201343941 Francis McAtamney]</ref> *[[Ryszard Kubiak]], 71, Polish rowing coxswain, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Lata Mangeshkar]], 92, Indian playback singer (''[[Parichay (movie)|Parichay]]'', ''[[Kora Kagaz]]'', ''[[Lekin...]]''), composer and politician, [[Rajya Sabha|MP]] (1999–2005), multiple organ failure caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> *[[Kazuhiko Masumoto]], 85, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1972–1976), bile duct cancer.<ref>[https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUE215TN0R20C22A2000000/ 増本一彦氏が死去　元衆院議員] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Abdelmalek Ali Messaoud]], 66, Algerian footballer ([[USM Alger]], [[USM Annaba]], [[Algeria national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.aps.dz/ar/sport/120837-2022-02-06-14-10-59 وفاة اللاعب الدولي السابق لكرة القدم عبد المالك علي مسعود] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Alice Moretti]], 100, Swiss politician, member of the [[Ticino|Grand Council of Ticino]] (1971–1987).<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/ticino-e-grigioni-e-insubria/Addio-a-Alice-Moretti-15069377.html Addio a Alice Moretti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Hans Neuenfels]], 80, German novelist, poet and theatre director.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wz.de/nrw/theater-und-opernregisseur-hans-neuenfels-gestorben_aid-66020153 |title=Theater – und Opernregisseur Hans Neuenfels gestorben |access-date=2022-02-07 |archive-date=2022-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207201407/https://www.wz.de/nrw/theater-und-opernregisseur-hans-neuenfels-gestorben_aid-66020153 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Zdzisław Jan Ryn]], 83, Polish psychiatrist and politician, Ambassador to [[Chile]] (1991–1997) and [[Argentina]] (2007–2008).<ref>[https://www.onet.pl/informacje/onetkrakow/krakow-zmarl-prof-zdzislaw-jan-ryn-wybitny-psychiatra-dyplomata-i-podroznik/r6gkd20,79cfc278 Zmarł prof. Zdzisław Jan Ryn, wybitny psychiatra, dyplomata i podróżnik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207095556/https://www.onet.pl/informacje/onetkrakow/krakow-zmarl-prof-zdzislaw-jan-ryn-wybitny-psychiatra-dyplomata-i-podroznik/r6gkd20,79cfc278 |date=2022-02-07 }} {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Henry Thillberg]], 91, Swedish footballer ([[Malmö FF|Malmö]], [[Sweden national football team|national team]]), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.trelleborgsallehanda.se/sport/fotbollsprofil-fran-trelleborg-har-avlidit-gjorde-22-landskamper-9eba52e5/ Fotbollsprofil från Trelleborg har avlidit – gjorde 22 landskamper] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Ilmārs Verpakovskis]], 63, Latvian footballer ([[FK Liepājas Metalurgs]], [[RAF Jelgava]], [[Latvia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://jauns.lv/raksts/sports/485772-63-gadu-vecuma-muziba-devies-izcilais-futbolists-un-treneris-ilmars-verpakovskis Ilmārs Verpakovskis (1958 - 2022)] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> *[[John Vinocur]], 81, American journalist (''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'', ''[[The New York Times]]''), sepsis.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/06/obituaries/john-vinocur-dead.html John Vinocur, Foreign Correspondent and Editor, Dies at 81]</ref> ===[[February 7|7]]=== *[[Noel Allanson]], 96, Australian [[Australian rules football|football]]er ([[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]]) and cricketer ([[Victoria cricket team|Victoria]]).<ref>[https://www.essendonfc.com.au/news/1056322/vale-noel-allanson Vale Noel Allanson]</ref> *[[Jacques Calonne]], 91, Belgian composer, singer and actor (''[[Camping Cosmos]]'').<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-de-l-artiste-montois-jacques-calonne-plus-jeune-membre-de-cobra-10931029 Décès de l'artiste montois Jacques Calonne, plus jeune membre de CoBrA] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Rex Cawley]], 81, American athlete, Olympic champion ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Chen Shih-yung]], 73, Taiwanese politician and lawyer, [[List of county magistrates of Chiayi|County Magistrate of Chiayi]] (1989–1993).<ref>[https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3824780 嘉義縣前縣長陳適庸過世 享壽74歲] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Boris Deich]], 83, Romanian-born Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|MP]] (2002–2014), COVID-19.<ref>[https://an-crimea.ru/page/news/189826 Сегодня рано утром умер Борис Дейч] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[William H. Folwell]], 97, American Episcopal prelate, Bishop of [[Episcopal Diocese of Central Florida|Central Florida]] (1970–1989).<ref>[https://livingchurch.org/2022/02/08/william-folwell-retired-central-florida-bishop-dies-at-97/ William Folwell, Retired Central Florida Bishop, Dies at 97]</ref> *[[Ivan Hudec]], 74, Slovak politician and writer, [[Ministry of Culture (Slovakia)|Minister of Culture]] (1994–1998).<ref>[https://www.teraz.sk/slovensko/vo-veku-74-rokov-zomrel-byvaly-ministe/610108-clanok.html Vo veku 74 rokov zomrel bývalý minister kultúry, spisovateľ Ivan Hudec] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Hans-Ulrich Klose (politician, born 1935)|Hans-Ulrich Klose]], 86, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia]] (1985–2005).<ref>[https://www.landtag.nrw.de/home/aktuelles/meldungsarchiv/meldungen-berichte-und-informati/meldungen-und-berichte/2022/02/0802ulrich-klose.html Landtag trauert um früheren Vizepräsidenten Dr. Hans-Ulrich Klose] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209145125/https://www.landtag.nrw.de/home/aktuelles/meldungsarchiv/meldungen-berichte-und-informati/meldungen-und-berichte/2022/02/0802ulrich-klose.html |date=2022-02-09 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Praveen Kumar Sobti]], 74, Indian actor (''[[Michael Madana Kama Rajan]]'', ''[[Mahabharat (1988 TV series)|Mahabharat]]''), Olympic athlete ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]) and politician, [[Asian Games]] champion ([[1966 Asian Games|1966]], [[1970 Asian Games|1970]]), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/mahabharat-actor-praveen-kumar-sobti-dies-368090 'Mahabharat' actor Praveen Kumar Sobti dies]</ref> *[[Margarita Lozano]], 90, Spanish actress (''[[Viridiana]]'', ''[[A Fistful of Dollars]]'', ''[[Napoleon and Me]]'').<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Günter Maschke]], 79, German political scientist ([[Nouvelle Droite]]) and journalist (''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]'', ''[[Junge Freiheit]]''), problems caused by diabetes.<ref>[https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/zum-tod-von-guenter-maschke-der-verfassungsfeind-als-intellektueller-17792425.html Der Verfassungsfeind als Intellektueller] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Jamal Al-Muhaisen]], 72, Palestinian politician, Governor of [[Nablus Governorate]] (2007–2009).<ref>[https://alquds.com/2022/02/07/وفاة-القيادي-في-فتح-الدكتور-جمال-المحي// وفاة القيادي في فتح الدكتور جمال المحيسن] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208113419/https://alquds.com/2022/02/07/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A/ |date=2022-02-08 }} {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Robert Mulcahy]], 89, American college athletics administrator ([[Rutgers University]]).<ref>[https://www.nj.com/rutgers/2022/02/former-rutgers-athletics-director-bob-mulcahy-dead-at-90.html Former Rutgers athletics director Bob Mulcahy dead at 85]</ref> *[[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], 82, Polish jazz musician and composer.<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208060400/https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html |date=2022-02-08 }} {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Bruce Owen]], 90, Canadian politician and lawyer, [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|Ontario MLA]] (1987–1990), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://barrie.ctvnews.ca/longstanding-barrie-politician-bruce-owen-dies-at-90-1.5776705 Longstanding Barrie politician, Bruce Owen, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Douglas Trumbull]], 79, American special effects supervisor (''[[2001: A Space Odyssey (movie)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]'', ''[[Blade Runner]]'') and movie director (''[[Silent Running]]''), stroke caused by brain cancer.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ===[[February 8|8]]=== *[[Arnaldo Arocha]], 85, Venezuelan politician, [[Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1969–1974, 1984–1989) and [[List of governors of Miranda|Governor of Miranda]] (1971–1974, 1990–1995).<ref>[https://talcualdigital.com/fallecio-este-8feb-el-exgobernador-de-miranda-arnaldo-arocha/ Falleció este #8Feb el exgobernador de Miranda Arnaldo Arocha] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sérgio Barcelos]], 78, Brazilian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1991–2003), cardiac arrest caused by heart surgery.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/ap/amapa/noticia/2022/02/08/sergio-barcellos-ex-deputado-federal-pelo-amapa-morre-aos-78-anos.ghtml Sérgio Barcellos, ex-deputado federal pelo Amapá, morre aos 78 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Javier Berasaluce]], 91, Spanish footballer ([[Deportivo Alavés]], [[Racing de Santander]], [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]).<ref>[https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/real-madrid/fallece-javier-berasaluce-portero-pentacampeon-13208041 Fallece Javier Berasaluce, portero pentacampeón de Europa con el Real Madrid] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Borivoj Dovniković]], 91, Croatian movie director, animator and caricaturist.<ref>[https://www.telegram.hr/kultura/preminuo-je-cuveni-borivoj-dovnikovic-bordo-jedan-od-nasih-najpoznatijih-vizualnih-umjetnika/ Preminuo je čuveni Borivoj Dovniković - Bordo, jedan od naših najpoznatijih vizualnih umjetnika] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> *[[Leonid Filimonov]], 86, Russian politician, [[Ministry of Oil Industry|Soviet Minister of Oil and Gas Industry]] (1989–1991) and [[Legislative Duma of Tomsk Oblast|Tomsk Deputy]] (1997–2001).<ref>[https://www.riatomsk.ru/article/20220208/eks-glava-tomsknefti-leonid-filimonov-ushel-iz-zhizni/ Экс-глава "Томскнефти" Леонид Филимонов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Boris Furmanov]], 85, Russian politician, [[Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities (Russia)|Minister of Architecture, Construction, and Housing]] (1991–1992).<ref>[https://www.osnmedia.ru/proisshestviya/ushel-iz-zhizni-pervyj-ministr-arhitektury-i-stroitelstva-rossii-furmanov/ Ушел из жизни первый министр архитектуры и строительства России Фурманов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Bamber Gascoigne]], 87, British television presenter (''[[University Challenge]]'') and writer (''[[The Great Moghuls]]'').<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/feb/08/bamber-gascoigne-former-university-challenge-quizmaster-dies-at-87 Bamber Gascoigne, former University Challenge quizmaster, dies at 87]</ref> *[[Ricky Hunter]], 85, Canadian professional wrestler.<ref>[https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2022/02/08/gladiator-ricky-hunter-dies/ ‘Gladiator’ Ricky Hunter Dies]</ref> *[[Bill Lienhard]], 92, American basketball player, Olympic champion ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> *[[Luc Montagnier]], 89, French virologist, co-discovered [[HIV]], [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] recipient (2008).<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Azita Raji]], 60, Iranian-born American politician, banker and philanthropist, [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Sweden|U.S. Ambassador to Sweden]] (2016–2017).<ref>[https://se.usembassy.gov/statement-on-the-passing-of-former-u-s-ambassador-to-sweden-azita-raji/ Statement on the passing of former U.S. Ambassador to Sweden Azita Raji]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], 94, American basketball player, Olympic champion ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> *[[Hélio Rosas]], 92, Brazilian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1987–1999)<ref>[https://www.assiscity.com/local/morre-helio-cesar-rosas-ex-deputado-federal-e-socio-da-radio-difusora-de-assis-116547.html Morre Hélio César Rosas, ex-deputado federal e sócio da Rádio Difusora de Assis]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Gerhard Roth]], 79, Austrian writer.<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[David Rudman (wrestler)|David Rudman]], 78, American-Russian [[Sambo (martial art)|sambo]] wrestler.<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13649985 Умер основатель центра образования "Самбо-70" Давид Рудман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Götz Werner]], 78, German businessman, co-founder of [[dm-drogerie markt]].<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[February 9|9]]=== *[[Jim Angle]], 75, American journalist ([[Fox News]]).<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/media/fox-news-channel-original-jim-angle.amp Fox News Channel original Jim Angle dead at 75]</ref> *[[Abune Antonios]], 94, Eritrean Christian leader, Patriarch of the [[Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church]] (2004–2006).<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> *[[Valerio Carrara]], 70, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (2001–2013).<ref>[https://www.ecodibergamo.it/stories/Hinterland/addio-a-valerio-carrara-aveva-70-anni-fu-senatore-e-sindaco-di-oltre-il-colle_1420296_11/ Addio a Valerio Carrara, aveva 70 anni: fu senatore e sindaco di Oltre il Colle] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Betty Davis]], 77, American funk soul singer-songwriter ("[[They Say I'm Different]]", "[[Nasty Gal (album)|Nasty Gal]]"), cancer.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> *[[Johnny Ellis]], 61, American politician, member of the [[Alaska House of Representatives]] (1987–1993) and [[Alaska Senate|State Senate]] (1993–2017), cardiac arrest caused by prostate cancer and multiple sclerosis.<ref>[https://www.alaskapublic.org/2022/02/10/former-state-sen-johnny-ellis-has-died Former state Sen. Johnny Ellis has died]</ref> *[[Jeremy Giambi]], 47, American baseball player ([[Oakland Athletics]], [[Kansas City Royals]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]]), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/33254989/former-mlb-player-jeremy-giambi-dies-47 Former MLB player Jeremy Giambi dies at 47, agent says]</ref> *[[Javier Gonzales]], 55, American politician, Mayor of [[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]] (2014–2018), cancer.<ref>[https://www.koat.com/article/santa-fe-mayor-javier-gonzalez-dies/39028734# Former Santa Fe mayor dies from cancer]</ref> *[[Alicia Hermida]], 89, Spanish actress (''[[Maribel and the Strange Family]]'', ''[[Black Humor (movie)|Black Humor]]'', ''[[El bosque animado]]'').<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/television/series/2022/02/09/6203b366fdddff302d8b45ee.html Muere Alicia Hermida, la querida Valentina de Cuéntame] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joseph Horovitz]], 95, Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic.<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> *[[Fabio Duque Jamarillo]], 71, Colombian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Armenia|Armenia]] (2004–2012) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Garzón|Garzón]] (since 2021), problems caused by an infection.<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bduqj.html Bishop Fabio Duque Jaramillo, O.F.M. †]</ref> *[[Jan Magiera]], 83, Polish Olympic cyclist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]], [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.dts24.pl/nie-zyje-jan-magiera-zginal-w-pozarze-w-mostkach-kolo-starego-sacza Dramat w Mostkach koło Starego Sącza. Nie żyje olimpijczyk Jan Magiera. Jego życie zgasło w ogniu] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], 75, English rock musician ([[King Crimson]], [[Foreigner (band)|Foreigner]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> *[[Peter Neilson (politician born 1954)|Peter Neilson]], 67, British-born New Zealand politician and businessman, [[New Zealand Parliament|MP]] (1981–1990) and [[Minister of Customs (New Zealand)|Minister of Customs]] (1989–1990), [[Minister of Works (New Zealand)|Works]] and [[Inland Revenue Department (New Zealand)|Revenue]] (1990).<ref>[https://notices.nzherald.co.nz/nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/name/peter-neilson-obituary?pid=201368585 Peter Neilson Obituary]</ref> *[[Nora Nova]], 93, Bulgarian-German singer, [[Eurovision Song Contest|Eurovision]] contestant ([[Eurovision Song Contest 1964|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> *[[Johnny Raper]], 82, Australian [[Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rugby league player ([[St George Dragons|St George]], [[New South Wales rugby league team|New South Wales]], [[Australia men's national rugby league team|national team]]), problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/sport/nrl/rugby-league-immortal-johnny-raper-dead-at-82-20220209-p59v03.html Rugby league Immortal Johnny Raper dead at 82]</ref> *[[Super Muñeco]], 59, Mexican professional wrestler ([[Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide|AAA]], [[World Wrestling Association|WWA]]).<ref>[https://www.milenio.com/deportes/lucha-libre/muere-super-muneco-luchador-mexicano-a-los-59-anos Muere Súper Muñeco, legendario luchador mexicano] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[André Wilms]], 74, French actor (''[[Life Is a Long Quiet River]]'', ''[[Monsieur Hire]]'', ''[[Europa Europa]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[February 10|10]]=== *[[Herb Bergson]], 65, American politician, Mayor of [[Superior, Wisconsin|Superior]] (1987–1995) and [[Duluth, Minnesota|Duluth]] (2004–2008), problems caused by cancer surgery.<ref>[https://www.fox21online.com/2022/02/10/former-duluth-mayor-herb-bergson-dies-at-65/ Former Duluth Mayor, Herb Bergson, Dies at 65]</ref> *[[Evgeniya Brik]], 40, Russian actress (''[[Stilyagi (movie)|Stilyagi]]'', ''[[Yolki 1914]]'', ''[[Friday (2016 movie)|Friday]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Olivia Cajero Bedford]], 83, American politician, member of the [[Arizona House of Representatives]] (2003–2011) and [[Arizona Senate|State Senate]] (2011–2019).<ref>[https://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/021022_cajero_bedford_obit/stalwart-former-legislator-olivia-cajero-bedford-dies-83/ 'Stalwart' former legislator Olivia Cajero Bedford dies at 83]</ref> *[[Henry Danton]], 102, British classical dancer.<ref>[https://www.roh.org.uk/news/remembering-henry-danton-19192022 Remembering Henry Danton (1919–2022)]</ref> *[[Dale Doig]], 86, American teacher and politician, Mayor of [[Fresno, California]] (1985–1989).<ref>[https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article258578908.html Former Fresno Mayor Dale Doig, who appeared on miniseries ‘Fresno,’ dies at age 86]</ref> *[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 81, Belizean politician, [[House of Representatives (Belize)|MP]] (1984–1998), [[Prime Minister of Belize|Prime Minister]] (1984–1989, 1993–1998), and [[Leader of the Opposition (Belize)|Leader of the Opposition]] (1989–1993).<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> *[[Olsen Filipaina]], 64, New Zealand rugby league player ([[Balmain Tigers|Balmain]], [[North Sydney Bears]], [[New Zealand national rugby league team|national team]]), kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/nrl/new-zealand-rugby-league-legend-olsen-filipaina-dies-after-battling-kidney-failure/news-story/8596b9996975040ae2d9d512996cf0a1 New Zealand rugby league legend Olsen Filipaina dies after battling kidney failure]</ref> *[[Duvall Hecht]], 91, American rower and publisher, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]), founder of [[Books on Tape (company)|Books on Tape]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Eduard Kukan]], 82, Slovak politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Slovakia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs of Slovakia]] (1994, 1998–2006), [[National Council (Slovakia)|MP]] (1994–1998, 2006–2009) and [[MEP]] (2009–2019), [[2004 Slovak presidential election|2004]] presidential candidate, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> *[[Nikolai Manoshin]], 83, Russian footballer ([[FC Torpedo Moscow|Torpedo Moscow]], [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]], [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union national team]]) and manager.<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Tom McCormick (politician)|Tom McCormick]], 96, American politician, member of the [[New Hampshire House of Representatives]] (2002–2004).<ref>[https://www.chadwickfuneralservice.com/obituary/thomas-mccormick Thomas Ferguson McCormick]</ref> *[[Mino Milani]], 94, Italian journalist (''[[Corriere della Sera]]'', ''[[La Domenica del Corriere]]'', ''[[La Provincia Pavese]]''), writer, and cartoonist.<ref>[https://laprovinciapavese.gelocal.it/pavia/cronaca/2022/02/10/news/addio-allo-scrittore-mino-milani-aveva-94-anni-1.41216492 Addio allo scrittore Mino Milani, aveva 94 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ingvar Oldsberg]], 76, Swedish television presenter (''[[På spåret]]'', ''[[Bingolotto]]'') and sports commentator.<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/a/L5QdrR/ingvar-oldsberg-ar-dod Ingvar Oldsberg är död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Waverly Person]], 95, American seismologist, co-founder of the [[National Earthquake Information Center]].<ref>[https://www.echovita.com/us/obituaries/co/boulder/waverly-johnson-person-14200989 Waverly Johnson Person Obituary]</ref> *[[Francesco Samà]], 81, Italian politician, Mayor of [[Melissa, Calabria|Melissa]] (1964–1970) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1983–1992).<ref>[https://www.quotidianodelsud.it/calabria/crotone/politica/il-personaggio/2022/02/11/addio-a-ciccio-sama-leader-della-sinistra-calabrese/ Addio a Ciccio Samà, leader della sinistra calabrese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Stefan Żywotko]], 102, Polish football manager ([[Arkonia Szczecin]], [[Warta Poznań]], [[JS Kabylie]]).<ref>[http://www.90minut.pl/news/317/news3176299-Stefan-Zywotko-nie-zyje.html Stefan Żywotko nie żyje] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[February 11|11]]=== *[[Lucien Degauchy]], 84, French politician, [[National Assembly of France|Deputy]] (1993–2017).<ref>[https://actu.fr/politique/l-ancien-depute-et-maire-lucien-degauchy-est-mort_48652264.html L'ancien député et maire Lucien Degauchy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Addai II Giwargis]], 74, Iraqi [[Catholicos]] prelate, Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (since 1972).<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], 75, Brazilian footballer ([[Sport Club Internacional|Internacional]], [[Brazil national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Itaperuna Esporte Clube|Itaperuna]]), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/noticia/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Ted Mappus]], 95, American businessman and politician, member of the [[South Carolina House of Representatives]] (1987–1991).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://obits.postandcourier.com/us/obituaries/charleston/name/theodore-mappus-obituary?id=32951452 |title=Theodore Tobias Mappus Jr. |access-date=2022-02-14 |archive-date=2022-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214045955/https://obits.postandcourier.com/us/obituaries/charleston/name/theodore-mappus-obituary?id=32951452 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Pedro Villagrán]], 75, Spanish politician, [[Senate of Spain|Senator]] (2004–2008).<ref>[https://www.diariosur.es/malaga-capital/muere-pedro-villagran-medico-senador-psoe-malaga-20220211133948-nt.html Muere a los 75 años Pedro Villagrán, médico y exsenador del PSOE] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[February 12|12]]=== *[[Rahul Bajaj]], 83, Indian businessman and politician, Chairman of [[Bajaj Group]] (1965–2021) and [[Rajya Sabha|MP]] (2006–2010), [[Padma Bhushan]] recipient (2001), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> *[[William G. Batchelder]], 79, American politician, member (1969–1998, 2007–2014) and [[List of speakers of the Ohio House of Representatives|Speaker]] (2011–2014) of the [[Ohio House of Representatives]].<ref>[https://www.cleveland.com/politics/2022/02/former-ohio-house-speaker-william-batchelder-dies-at-79.html Former Ohio House Speaker William Batchelder dies at 79]</ref> *[[Frank Beckmann]], 72, German-born American radio host and broadcaster ([[WJR]]), problems caused by vascular dementia.<ref>[https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2022/02/12/wjr-legend-frank-beckmann-dies/6744074001/ WJR's longtime voice Frank Beckmann dies at 72]</ref> *[[Valerie Boyd]], 58, American writer and biographer ([[Zora Neale Hurston]]).<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/valerie-boyd-zora-neale-hurston-biographer-dead-58-82894407 Valerie Boyd, Zora Neale Hurston biographer, dead at 58]</ref> *[[Javier Gómara Granada]], 95, Spanish politician, lawyer and businessman, [[Congress of Deputies|Deputy]] (1982–1986) and President of the [[Parliament of Navarre|Navarrese Parliament]] (1987–1991).<ref>[https://www.diariodenavarra.es/noticias/navarra/2022/02/12/fallece-javier-gomara-cofundador-primer-presidente-upn-517190-300.html Fallece Javier Gómara, cofundador y primer presidente de UPN] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tomás Osvaldo González Morales]], 86, Chilean Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Punta Arenas|Punta Arenas]] (1974–2006), COVID-19.<ref>[https://elpinguino.com/noticia/2022/02/12/fallece-el-padre-obispo-emerito-de-punta-arenas-tomas-gonzalez-morales Fallece el padre obispo emérito de Punta Arenas, Tomás González Morales] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Makoto Hasebe (politician)|Makoto Hasebe]], 70, Japanese politician, Mayor of [[Yurihonjō]] (2009–2021), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.sakigake.jp/news/article/20220212AK0018/ 前由利本荘市長の長谷部誠氏が死去　７０歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Francis Xavier Sudartanta Hadisumarta]], 89, Indonesian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Malang|Malang]] (1973–1988) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Manokwari–Sorong|Manokwari–Sorong]] (1988–2003).<ref>[https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2022-02/quo-035/lutti-nell-episcopato.html Lutti nell’episcopato] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Carmen Herrera]], 106, Cuban-born American artist.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{subscription required}}</ref> *[[Tatsu Ishimoda]], 97, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1972–1976), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022022100619&g=pol 石母田達氏死去（元共産党衆院議員）] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304075812/https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022022100619&g=pol |date=2022-03-04 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Zinaida Kiriyenko]], 88, Russian actress (''[[And Quiet Flows the Don (1958 movie)|And Quiet Flows the Don]]'', ''[[Fate of a Man]]'', ''[[Chronicle of Flaming Years]]'') and singer, stroke caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://nashgorod.ru/news/society/12-02-2022/skonchalas-aktrisa-zinaida-kirienko Скончалась актриса Зинаида Кириенко] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212113550/https://nashgorod.ru/news/society/12-02-2022/skonchalas-aktrisa-zinaida-kirienko |date=2022-02-12 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Ivan Reitman]], 75, Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director, screenwriter and producer (''[[Ghostbusters]]'', ''[[Twins (1988 movie)|Twins]]'', ''[[Kindergarten Cop]]''), founder of The Montecito Picture Company.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> *[[Hugo Torres Jiménez]], 73, Nicaraguan [[Sandinista National Liberation Front|Sandinista]] guerrilla and [[Nicaraguan Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] general.<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220212-nicaragua-dissident-jailed-under-ortega-dies-in-prison-family Nicaragua dissident jailed under Ortega dies in prison: family]</ref> *[[Antoni Vadell Ferrer]], 49, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barcelona|Barcelona]] (since 2017), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/barcelona/20220212/8052371/muere-obispo-auxiliar-barcelona-antoni-vadell-i-ferrer-49-anos.html Muere el obispo auxiliar de Barcelona Antoni Vadell i Ferrer a los 49 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Nolan Williams (politician)|Nolan Williams]], 80, American politician, member of the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] (1975–1995).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/dothaneagle/name/r-williams-obituary?id=32949576 R. Nolan Williams Jr.]</ref> ===[[February 13|13]]=== *[[Berit Berthelsen]], 77, Norwegian Olympic athlete ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]], [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]), [[European Athletics Championships|European Athletics]] bronze medalist ([[1969 European Championships in Athletics|1969]]).<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Dasril Panin Datuk Labuan]], 74, Indonesian politician, member of the [[People's Representative Council]] (1982–1987, 1993–2003).<ref>[https://padangkita.com/wakil-bupati-dharmasraya-dasril-panin-datuk-labuan-meninggal-dunia/ Wakil Bupati Dharmasraya Dasril Panin Datuk Labuan Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Emanuel Marx]], 94, German-born Israeli social anthropologist, [[Israel Prize]] winner (1998).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avelim.co.il/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1-%D7%96%D7%9C |title=עמנואל מרקס ז"ל |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=2022-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215134319/https://www.avelim.co.il/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1-%D7%96%D7%9C |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Aled Roberts]], 59, Welsh politician, [[Member of the Senedd|AM]] (2011–2016) and [[Welsh Language Commissioner|Language Commissioner]] (since 2019).<ref>[https://nation.cymru/news/welsh-language-commissioner-aled-roberts-passes-away/ Welsh Language Commissioner Aled Roberts passes away]</ref> *[[Enzo Robutti]], 88, Italian actor (''[[Il Profeta]]'', ''[[Tell Me You Do Everything for Me]]'', ''[[Dog's Heart]]'').<ref>[https://www.zazoom.it/2022-05-05/addio-a-enzo-robutti-caratterista-dal-derby-a-pierino-al-padrino-iii-il-ricordo-dei-colleghi/10834686/ Addio a Enzo Robutti, caratterista dal Derby a Pierino al Padrino III] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505221408/https://www.zazoom.it/2022-05-05/addio-a-enzo-robutti-caratterista-dal-derby-a-pierino-al-padrino-iii-il-ricordo-dei-colleghi/10834686/ |date=2022-05-05 }} {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Eduardo Romero]], 67, Argentine golfer ([[PGA Tour]], [[PGA European Tour|European Tour]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Villa Allende]] (since 2015), problems caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.cadena3.com/noticia/politica-y-economia/murio-a-los-67-anos-el-ex-golfista-eduardo-gato-romero_317161 Murió a los 67 años el ex golfista Eduardo "Gato" Romero] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Halyna Sevruk]], 92, Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist ([[Sixtiers]]).<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[February 14|14]]=== *[[Harold V. Camp]], 86, American politician, member of the [[Connecticut House of Representatives]] (1969–1975).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newstimes/name/herbert-camp-obituary?id=33061455 Herbert Viets Camp Jr.]</ref> *[[Alan J. Greiman]], 90, American politician and lawyer, member of the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] (1972–1987).<ref>[https://chicagojewishfunerals.com/funeral-detail-page/?case=373A1ED5-6086-46D6-AC10-89BECE2C23F6 Hon. Alan Joel Greiman]</ref> *[[Borislav Ivkov]], 88, Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]].<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216075020/https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp |date=2022-02-16 }} {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], 76, Uruguayan footballer ([[Racing Club de Montevideo]], [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]], [[Uruguay national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Željko Mijač]], 68, Croatian footballer ([[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]], [[HNK Rijeka|Rijeka]]) and manager ([[Standard Liège]]).<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest--preminuo-zeljko-mijac/124488 Tužna vijest: Preminuo Željko Mijač] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> *[[Richard Mulder]], 83, American politician, member of the [[Minnesota House of Representatives]] (1995–2002).<ref>[https://www.housemanfuneralhome.com/obituaries/Dr-Richard-D-Doc-Mulder?obid=24018502#/obituaryinfo Dr. Richard D. "Doc" Mulder]</ref> *[[Sandy Nelson]], 83, American rock drummer ("[[Teen Beat (song)|Teen Beat]]", "[[Let There Be Drums]]").<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> *[[Daniel Passent]], 83, Polish journalist (''[[Polityka]]''), writer and politician, Ambassador to [[Chile]] (1997–2002).<ref>[https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/nie-zyje-dziennikarz-daniel-passent-mial-83-lata/mm40s5r Nie żyje dziennikarz Daniel Passent. Miał 83 lata] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Robert E. Rose]], 82, American lawyer and politician, [[Lieutenant Governor of Nevada]] (1975–1979).<ref>[https://www.nevadaappeal.com/news/2022/feb/16/former-nevada-chief-justice-ex-lt-gov-robert-rose-/ Former Nevada chief justice, ex-Lt. Gov. Robert Rose dies]</ref> *[[Charles Yohane]], 48, Zimbabwean footballer ([[AmaZulu F.C.|AmaZulu]], [[Bidvest Wits F.C.|Bidvest Wits]], [[Zimbabwe national football team|national team]]), shot.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/60403748.amp Charles Yohane: Ex-Zimbabwe footballer killed in South Africa]</ref> ===[[February 15|15]]=== *[[David Chidgey, Baron Chidgey]], 79, British politician, [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] (1994–2005) and member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2005).<ref>[https://www.itv.com/news/meridian/2022-02-15/former-eastleigh-mp-david-chidgey-dies-aged-79 Former Eastleigh MP David Chidgey dies aged 79]</ref> *[[Youhanna Golta]], 85, Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] hierarch, Auxiliary and Curial Bishop of [[Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria|Alexandria]] (1986–2020).<ref>[https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2022-02/quo-037/lutto-nell-episcopato.html Lutto nell’episcopato] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Arnaldo Jabor]], 81, Brazilian movie director (''[[Pindorama (movie)|Pindorama]]'', ''[[All Nudity Shall Be Punished]]'', ''[[Tudo Bem]]''), screenwriter and producer, problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://revistaquem.globo.com/QUEM-News/noticia/2022/02/famosos-lamentam-morte-de-arnaldo-jabor.html Famosos lamentam a morte de Arnaldo Jabor] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Jeong Changhwa]], 81, South Korean politician, [[National Assembly (South Korea)|MP]] (1981–1992, 1998–2004).<ref>[https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220215104000505 정창화 전 한나라당 원내총무 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Bappi Lahiri]], 69, Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (''[[Asha O Bhalobasha]]'', ''[[Disco Dancer]]'', ''[[Namak Halaal]]''), lung infection caused by [[sleep apnea|obstructive sleep apnea]].<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> *[[Juan Carlos Lallana]], 83, Argentine footballer ([[Argentina national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.co/deportivo-cali/luto-en-el-deportivo-cali-fallecio-el-exdelantero-argentino-juan-carlos-lallana.html%3famp=1 Luto en el Deportivo Cali: falleció el exdelantero argentino Juan Carlos Lallana] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Peter Merseburger]], 93, German journalist and author.<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/tv/peter-merseburger-gestorben-langjaehriger-panorama-moderator-a-d59cd591-1eb5-464a-8489-98d7792ebeb9 Langjähriger »Panorama«-Moderator TV-Journalist Peter Merseburger ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[P. J. O'Rourke]], 74, American political satirist, journalist, and author (''[[Parliament of Whores]]'', ''[[Give War a Chance]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> *[[Alfred Sole]], 78, American movie director (''[[Alice, Sweet Alice]]'', ''[[Pandemonium (1982 movie)|Pandemonium]]'') and production designer (''[[Veronica Mars]]'').<ref>[https://www.joblo.com/r-i-p-alfred-sole-alice-sweet-alice/ R.I.P. Alfred Sole, director of Alice, Sweet Alice, has passed away at 78]</ref> *[[Woodrow Stanley]], 71, American politician, Mayor of [[Flint, Michigan|Flint]] (1991–2002) and member of the [[Michigan House of Representatives]] (2009–2014).<ref>[https://www.mlive.com/news/flint/2022/02/former-flint-mayor-woodrow-stanley-remembered-as-a-true-public-servant.html Former Flint Mayor Woodrow Stanley remembered as a ‘true public servant’]</ref> *[[Józef Zapędzki]], 92, Polish sport shooter, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> ===[[February 16|16]]=== *[[Vasilis Botinos]], 77, Greek footballer ([[Olympiacos Volos F.C.|Olympiacos Volos]], [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]], [[Greece national football team|national team]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.sport24.gr/football/pethane-o-vasilis-mpotinos.9532229.html Πέθανε ο Βασίλης Μποτίνος] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[John Bowler (chairman)|John Bowler]], 85, English football executive, Chairman of [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]] (1987–2021).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60408617 John Bowler: Former Crewe Alexandra chairman dies, at 85]</ref> *[[Cristina Calderón]], 93, Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer, last living full-blooded Yahgan person, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Michel Deguy]], 91, French poet, editor (''[[Les Temps modernes]]'') and translator.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Walter E. Dellinger III]], 80, American politician, lawyer and academic, [[United States Assistant Attorney General|Assistant Attorney General]] for [[Office of Legal Counsel|Legal Counsel]] (1993–1996) and [[Solicitor General of the United States|Acting Solicitor General]] (1996–1997).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cbs17.com/news/walter-dellinger-influential-scholar-and-lawyer-dies-at-80/ |title=Walter Dellinger, influential scholar and lawyer, dies at 80 |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217165114/https://www.cbs17.com/news/walter-dellinger-influential-scholar-and-lawyer-dies-at-80/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], 95, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal, Regent (1979–2001) and Pro-Major Penitentiary (2001–2003) of the [[Apostolic Penitentiary]].<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216122245/https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ |date=2022-02-16 }} {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Harry E. Goldsworthy]], 107, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] lieutenant general.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/pe/name/harry-goldsworthy-obituary?id=33207274 Harry Goldsworthy]</ref> *[[Gail Halvorsen]], 101, American [[United States Army Air Forces|Army]] [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] pilot ([[Berlin Blockade]]), [[Congressional Gold Medal]]ist (2014), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217191629/https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html |date=2022-02-17 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh]], 61–62, Iranian politician, [[Islamic Consultative Assembly|MP]] (1992–2008) and Governor of [[East Azerbaijan province|East Azerbaijan]] (2013–2017), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.isna.ir/news/1400112721409/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA/ اسماعیل جبارزاده درگذشت] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Andrey Lopatov]], 64, Russian basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Didier-Léon Marchand]], 96, French Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Valence|Valence]] (1978–2001).<ref>[https://valence.cef.fr/actualites/⚫necrologie-deces-de-monseigneur-marchand-eveque-emerite-de-valence/ ⚫Nécrologie : Décès de Monseigneur Marchand, évêque émérite de Valence] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Américo Martín]], 84, Venezuelan politician, [[Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1979–1984).<ref>[https://www.lapatilla.com/2022/02/17/muere-a-los-84-anos-americo-martin-destacado/ Muere a los 84 años Américo Martín, destacado abogado, político y escritor venezolano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217163548/https://www.lapatilla.com/2022/02/17/muere-a-los-84-anos-americo-martin-destacado/ |date=2022-02-17 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Aloysius O’Mara]], 97, Canadian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Thunder Bay|Thunder Bay]] (1976–1991) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Catharines|Saint Catharines]] (1991–2002).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/ca/obituaries/stcatharinesstandard/name/john-o-mara-obituary?pid=201414107 Most Reverend John O'Mara]</ref> *[[Amos Sawyer]], 76, Liberian politician and academic, [[President of Liberia|Interim President]] (1990–1994), cardiac arrest.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies |title=Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=2022-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217020529/https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jack Smethurst]], 89, English actor (''[[Love Thy Neighbour (1972 TV series)|Love Thy Neighbour]]'', ''[[Man About the House (movie)|Man About the House]]'', ''[[King Ralph]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/news/6724/jack-smethurst-rip/ Sitcom star Jack Smethurst dies aged 89]</ref> ===[[February 17|17]]=== *[[Romāns Apsītis]], 83, Latvian lawyer and politician, [[Saeima|MP]] (1993–1998), [[Ministry of Justice (Latvia)|Minister of Justice]] (1994–1995) and [[Ombudsman]] (2007–2011).<ref>[https://mixnews.lv/latviya/2022/02/17/skonchalsya-soavtor-deklaratsii-o-nezavisimosti-latvii-roman-apsitis/ Скончался соавтор декларации о независимости Латвии Роман Апситис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], 59, American movie editor (''[[Born on the Fourth of July (movie)|Born on the Fourth of July]]'', ''[[Man of Steel (movie)|Man of Steel]]'', ''[[Independence Day (1996 movie)|Independence Day]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Oscar]] winner ([[62nd Academy Awards|1990]]).<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> *[[Steve Burtenshaw]], 86, English footballer ([[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]) and manager ([[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]]).<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> *[[Fausto Cigliano]], 85, Italian singer, guitarist and actor (''[[Maid, Thief and Guard]]'', ''[[Cerasella]]'', ''[[Passione (2010 movie)|Passione]]'').<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/musica/2022/02/17/news/e_morto_lultimo_maestro_della_canzone_napoletana_fausto_cigliano-338113922/ È morto Fausto Cigliano, l'ultimo maestro della canzone napoletana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Máté Fenyvesi]], 88, Hungarian footballer ([[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencvárosi]], [[Hungary national football team|national team]]) and politician, [[National Assembly (Hungary)|MP]] (1990–1992, 1998–2006).<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Gerardo Humberto Flores Reyes]], 96, Guatemalan Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Verapaz|Verapaz]] (1971–2001).<ref>[https://www.soy502.com/articulo/arzobispado-lamenta-muerte-monsenor-gerardo-flores-32419 Fallece Monseñor Gerardo Flores, obispo emérito de La Verapaz]</ref> *[[Jim Hagedorn]], 59, American politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Minnesota|Minnesota's]] [[Minnesota's 1st congressional district|1st congressional district]] (since 2019), kidney cancer.<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> *[[Sudhir Joshi (politician)|Sudhir Joshi]], 81, Indian politician, Mayor of [[Mumbai]] (1973–1974).<ref>[https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/mumbai-shiv-sena-leader-former-minister-sudhir-joshi-no-more Mumbai: Shiv Sena leader former minister Sudhir Joshi no more]</ref> *[[František Václav Lobkowicz]], 74, Czech Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ostrava-Opava|Ostrava-Opava]] (since 1996).<ref>[https://www.doo.cz/posledni-zpravy/5290-zemrel-biskup-mons-frantisek-vaclav-lobkowicz-o-praem.html Zemřel ostravsko-opavský biskup Mons. František Václav Lobkowicz O.Praem] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304014139/https://www.doo.cz/posledni-zpravy/5290-zemrel-biskup-mons-frantisek-vaclav-lobkowicz-o-praem.html |date=2022-03-04 }} {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Ros]], 79, Italian boxer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Martin Tolchin]], 93, American journalist (''[[The New York Times]]'') and newspaper founder (''[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/17/business/media/martin-tolchin-dead.html Martin Tolchin, Former Times Reporter and a Founder of The Hill, Dies at 93] {{subscription required}}</ref> *[[Henny Trayles]], 84, German-born Uruguayan-Argentine actress (''[[Verano del '98]]'', ''[[Floricienta]]'', ''[[Graduados]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/583899-fallecimiento-henny-trayles.html A los 84 años falleció Henny Trayles, actriz de "Floricienta" y "Verano del 98"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218192358/https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/583899-fallecimiento-henny-trayles.html |date=2022-02-18 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[February 18|18]]=== *[[Gabriel Bach]], 94, German-born Israeli politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[Supreme Court of Israel|Supreme Court]] (1982–1997).<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-696937 Former High Court judge Gabriel Bach dies at 94]</ref> *[[Luigi Di Bartolomeo]], 79, Italian politician, President of [[Molise]] (1992–1993), [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (2006–2008) and Mayor of [[Campobasso]] (2009–2014).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/molise/notizie/2022/02/18/morto-ex-presidente-della-regione-molise-gino-di-bartolomeo_4400a4b8-f788-4e7f-be9a-61b2bbb9d5ff.html Morto ex presidente della Regione Molise Gino di Bartolomeo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Daniel LeMahieu]], 75, American politician, member of the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]] (2003–2015).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/daniel-lemahieu-obituary?id=33132063 Daniel Roy LeMahieu]</ref> *[[Mauri (Spanish footballer)|Mauri]], 87, Spanish footballer ([[Athletic Bilbao]], [[Spain national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://athletic.elcorreo.com/fallece-mauri-leyenda-20220218105401-nt.html Fallece Mauri, leyenda de los 'once aldeanos' del Athletic] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Billy McEwan (footballer, born 1951)|Billy McEwan]], 70, Scottish footballer ([[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]], [[Chesterfield F.C.|Chesterfield]]) and manager ([[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]), Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/sport/19935831.former-darlington-manager-billy-mcewan-dies-aged-70/ Former Darlington manager Billy McEwan dies aged 70]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Boris Nevzorov]], 72, Russian actor (''[[Find and Neutralize]]'', ''[[Stalingrad (1990 movie)|Stalingrad]]'', ''[[The Fool (2014 movie)|The Fool]]'') and movie director, problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://tass.ru/kultura/13760557 Умер народный артист России Борис Невзоров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Lindsey Pearlman]], 43, American actress (''[[Chicago Justice]]'', ''[[The Ms. Pat Show]]'', ''[[Selena: The Series]]''), suicide by [[sodium nitrite]] overdose.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/feb/19/lindsey-pearlman-tv-actor-dies-hollywood Lindsey Pearlman, US TV actor, found dead after being reported missing]</ref> *[[Zdzisław Podkański]], 72, Polish politician, [[Sejm|MP]] (1993–2004) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2004–2009).<ref>[https://radio.lublin.pl/2022/02/zmarl-zdzislaw-podkanski-mial-72-lata/ Zmarł Zdzisław Podkański. Miał 72 lata] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Héctor Pulido]], 79, Mexican footballer ([[Cruz Azul]], [[Club Jalisco]], [[Mexico national football team|national team]]) and manager.<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tom Veitch]], 80, American comic book writer (''[[The Light and Darkness War]]'', ''[[Animal Man]]'', ''[[Star Wars]]'') and novelist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://comicon.com/2022/02/18/writer-poet-spiritualist-tom-veitch-passes-1941-2022/ Writer, Poet, Spiritualist Tom Veitch Passes (1941 – 2022)]</ref> *[[Gennadi Yukhtin]], 89, Russian actor (''[[The Rumyantsev Case]]'', ''[[Spring on Zarechnaya Street]]'', ''[[Ballad of a Soldier]]''), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-60427967 Умер актер Геннадий Юхтин, игравший в "Весне на Заречной улице"] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[February 19|19]]=== *[[Joey Beauchamp]], 50, English footballer ([[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]], [[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]], [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]).<ref>[https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/sport/19937822.oxford-united-legend-joey-beauchamp-dies-aged-50/Oxford United legend Joey Beauchamp dies aged 50]</ref> *[[David Boggs]], 71, American electrical and radio engineer, co-inventor of [[Ethernet]], heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> *[[David Bradley (politician)|David Bradley]], 69, American politician, member of the [[Arizona House of Representatives]] (2003–2011) and [[Arizona Senate|State Senate]] (2013–2021), cancer.<ref>[https://www.abc15.com/news/state/former-arizona-senator-david-t-bradley-dies-at-69 Former Arizona Senator David T. Bradley dies at 69]</ref> *[[Gary Brooker]], 76, English pop rock singer-songwriter ("[[A Whiter Shade of Pale]]", "[[Conquistador (Procol Harum song)|Conquistador]]") and pianist ([[Procol Harum]]), cancer.<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> *[[Jean-Luc Brunel]], 75, French model scout, suicide by hanging.<ref>[https://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/mondo/caso-epstein-l-ex-agente-di-top-model-brunel-si-impicca-in-cella-a-parigi_46236168-202202k.shtml Caso Epstein, l'ex agente di top model Brunel si impicca in cella a Parigi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Emile Francis]], 95, Canadian [[Hockey Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] ice hockey player, coach ([[New York Rangers]]), and executive ([[Hartford Whalers]], [[St. Louis Blues]]).<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10027506-hockey-hall-of-famer-emile-francis-dies-at-age-95 Hockey Hall of Famer Emile Francis Dies at Age 95]</ref> *[[Dan Graham]], 79, American visual artist.<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Franz Grave]], 89, German Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Essen|Essen]] (1988–2008).<ref>[https://www.katholisch.de/artikel/33210-langjaehriger-adveniat-bischof-franz-grave-gestorben Langjähriger Adveniat-Bischof Franz Grave gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Adlene Harrison]], 98, American politician, Mayor of [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] (1976).<ref>[https://www.dallasnews.com/news/obituaries/2022/02/19/adlene-harrison-first-woman-to-serve-as-dallas-mayor-dies-at-98/ Adlene Harrison, first woman to serve as Dallas mayor, dies at 98]</ref> *[[Patrick Hughes (cricketer)|Patrick Hughes]], 78, Irish cricketer ([[Ireland cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://rip.ie/death-notice/lewis-patrick-podge-hughes-clontarf-dublin/486914 The death has occurred of Lewis Patrick (Podge) Hughes]</ref> *[[Xavier Marc]], 74, Mexican actor (''[[Two Mules for Sister Sara]]'', ''[[The Bridge in the Jungle]]'', ''[[The Legend of Zorro]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-el-actor-mexicano-xavier-marc Fallece el actor mexicano Xavier Marc] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Kakuichi Mimura]], 90, Japanese footballer ([[Toho Titanium SC|Toho Titanium]], [[Japan national football team|national team]]) and manager.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Jacques Poos]], 86, Luxembourgian politician, Minister of [[List of Ministers for Finances of Luxembourg|Finances]] (1976–1979) and [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg)|Foreign Affairs]] (1984–1999) and [[List of deputy prime ministers of Luxembourg|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1984–1999).<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Irma Rosnell]], 94, Finnish politician, [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1954–1987).<ref>[https://www.satakunnankansa.fi/satakunta/art-2000008642253.html Irma Rosnell on poissa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Charley Taylor]], 80, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[Washington Commanders|Washington Redskins]]).<ref>[https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2022/02/19/charley-taylor-dies-at-80/ Charley Taylor dies at 80]</ref> *[[Karl Vaino]], 98, Estonian politician, First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Estonia|Communist Party]] (1978–1988).<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Gerhard Wächter]], 75, German politician, [[Bundestag|MP]] (2002–2009).<ref>[https://www.westfalen-blatt.de/owl/cdu-im-kreis-paderborn-trauert-um-gerhard-wachter-2533173 CDU im Kreis Paderborn trauert um Gerhard Wächter] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[February 20|20]]=== *[[Eduardo Bonomi]], 73, Uruguayan politician, Minister of [[Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare (Uruguay)|Labour]] (2005–2009) and [[Ministry of the Interior (Uruguay)|Interior]] (2010–2020) and [[Senate of Uruguay|Senator]] (since 2020), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del interior, Eduardo Bonomi] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jamal Edwards]], 31, British businessman, DJ and writer, founder of [[SB.TV]], heart attack.<ref>[https://bnonews.com/index.php/2022/02/sb-tv-founder-jamal-edwards-dead-at-31/ SB.TV founder Jamal Edwards dead at 31]</ref> *[[Joni James]], 91, American pop singer ("[[Why Don't You Believe Me?]]", "[[Almost Always]]", "[[Is It Any Wonder? (Joni James song)|Is it Any Wonder?]]").<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], 61, Ukrainian swimmer, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221110827/https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[February 21|21]]=== *[[Nava Arad]], 83, Israeli politician, [[Knesset|MK]] (1981–1992, 1995–1996).<ref>[https://www.maariv.co.il/news/politics/Article-899675 הלכה לעולמה חברת הכנסת לשעבר נאוה ארד] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Bob Beckel]], 73, American political commentator (''[[The Five (talk show)|The Five]]'', ''[[USA Today]]''), campaign manager, and civil servant.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/bob-beckel-ex-democratic-party-strategist-turned-fox-news-host-dies-at-73/ Bob Beckel, Ex-Democratic Party Strategist Turned Fox News Host, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Stewart Bevan]], 73, British actor (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Emmerdale]]'', ''[[The Ghoul (1975 movie)|The Ghoul]]'').<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/stewart-bevan-dead-doctor-who-newsupdate/ Doctor Who actor Stewart Bevan dies, aged 73]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Chor Yuen]], 87, Hong Kong movie director (''[[Emperor and His Brother]]'', ''[[The Duel of the Century]]'', ''[[Perils of the Sentimental Swordsman]]''), screenwriter and actor, problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Paul Farmer]], 62, American medical anthropologist, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> *[[Miguel Gallardo]], 66, Spanish comic book writer (''[[El Víbora]]'').<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-02-21/muere-el-dibujante-de-comics-miguel-gallardo-creador-de-makoki-a-los-66-anos.html Muere el dibujante Miguel Gallardo, creador de Makoki y de ‘María y yo’] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Yevgeny Kozlovsky]], 92, Russian geologist and politician, [[Ministry of Geology|Minister of Geology]] (1975–1989).<ref>[https://forpost-sz.ru/a/2022-02-21/ushyol-iz-zhizni-chelovek-stoyavshij-u-istokov-prevrashcheniya-rossii-v Ушёл из жизни человек, стоявший у истоков превращения России в энергетическую сверхдержаву] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Mekapati Goutham Reddy]], 50, Indian businessman and politician, [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh MLA]] (since 2014), heart attack caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.indianexpress.com/article/cities/hyderabad/andhra-pradesh-industries-minister-mekapati-goutham-reddy-death-7783270/ Andhra Pradesh Industries Minister Mekapati Goutham Reddy passes away]</ref> *[[Richard Shepherd|Sir Richard Shepherd]], 79, British politician, [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] (1979–2015).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/feb/22/sir-richard-shepherd-obituary Sir Richard Shepherd obituary]</ref> *[[Anatoliy Turusin]], 82, Russian politician, [[Congress of People's Deputies of Russia|Deputy]] (1990–1993) and [[State Duma|MP]] (1994–1999).<ref>[https://www.irk.kp.ru/online/news/4638826/ Умер Анатолий Турусин, бывший депутат Госдумы от Иркутской области] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], 85, Pakistani field hockey player, Olympic champion ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> ===[[February 22|22]]=== *[[The Amazing Johnathan]], 63, American magician and stand-up comedian, subject of ''[[The Amazing Johnathan Documentary]]'', problems caused by [[cardiomyopathy]].<ref>[https://www.reviewjournal.com/entertainment/entertainment-columns/kats/groundbreaking-vegas-magician-the-amazing-johnathan-dies-at-63-2533797/ Groundbreaking Vegas magician The Amazing Johnathan dies at 63]</ref> *[[David Banks (journalist)|David Banks]], 74, British newspaper editor (''[[Daily Mirror]]'') and broadcaster, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.mirrorpensioners.co.uk/obituary/david-banks/ David Banks]</ref> *[[Jesús Tirso Blanco]], 64, Argentine-born Angolan Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Lwena|Lwena]] (since 2007).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.verangola.net/va/en/022022/Society/29606/Jesus-Tirso-Blanco-Bishop-of-Luena-has-died.htm |title=Jesus Tirso Blanco, Bishop of Luena, has died |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=2022-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223195709/https://www.verangola.net/va/en/022022/Society/29606/Jesus-Tirso-Blanco-Bishop-of-Luena-has-died.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Julio Cruz (baseball)|Julio Cruz]], 67, American baseball player ([[Seattle Mariners]], [[Chicago White Sox]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/33355661/former-seattle-mariners-chicago-white-sox-infielder-julio-cruz-dies-age-67 Former Seattle Mariners and Chicago White Sox infielder Julio Cruz dies at age 67]</ref> *[[Ivan Dziuba]], 90, Ukrainian literary critic, editor (''[[Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine]]'') and politician, member of the [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]] (since 1991) and [[Ministry of Culture and Information Policy|Minister of Culture]] (1992–1994).<ref>[https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-ivan-dzuba-smert/31715670.html Помер літературознавець, дисидент, Герой України Іван Дзюба] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Anna Karen]], 85, South African-born English actress (''[[EastEnders]]'', ''[[On the Buses]]'', ''[[Carry On (franchise)|Carry On]]''), house fire.<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/breaking-anna-karen-dead-eastenders-26299946 Anna Karen dead: EastEnders and On the Buses star killed in horror blaze in Ilford]</ref> *[[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], 73, Indian actress (''[[Amaram]]'', ''[[Shantham]]'', ''[[Kadinjool Kalyanam]]''), problems caused by diabetes and liver disease.<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> *[[Mark Lanegan]], 57, American folk rock singer-songwriter ("[[Nearly Lost You]]") and musician ([[Screaming Trees]], [[The Gutter Twins]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/mark-lanegan-singer-for-screaming-trees-and-queens-of-the-stone-age-dies-at-57-1234935201/ Mark Lanegan, Singer for Screaming Trees and Queens of the Stone Age, Dies at 57]</ref> *[[Alberto Lembo]], 77, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1994–2001).<ref>[https://www.ecovicentino.it/arzignano/lonigo/sabato-laddio-ad-alberto-lembo-ex-parlamentare-vicentino-e-studioso-poliedrico/ Sabato l'addio ad Alberto Lembo, ex parlamentare vicentino e studioso poliedrico] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Germain Marc'hadour]], 100, French priest and writer, founder of ''[[Moreana]]''.<ref>[https://avis-de-deces.ouest-france.fr/20220223/germain-marchadour-1180839 Monsieur Germain Marc'hadour]</ref> *[[Lasse Näsi]], 91, Finnish politician, Mayor of [[Sodankylä]] (1968–1993) and [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1991–1995).<ref>[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-12328970 Maakuntaneuvos Lasse Näsi on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Geraldo Sarno]], 83, Brazilian movie director and screenwriter (''[[Colonel Delmiro Gouveia]]''), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/cinema/noticia/2022/02/23/cineasta-geraldo-sarno-morre-aos-83-anos.ghtml Cineasta Geraldo Sarno morre aos 83 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[February 23|23]]=== *[[Sheila Benson]], 91, American journalist and movie critic (''[[The Los Angeles Times]]'').<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2022-02-28/sheila-benson-times-film-critic-dead-at-91 Sheila Benson, former L.A. Times film critic, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Tatiana Birshtein]], 93, Russian molecular scientist.<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Juan Pablo Colmenarejo]], 54, Spanish journalist ([[Onda Cero]], [[Cadena COPE]]), problems caused by a [[cerebral infarction]].<ref>[https://www.marca.com/tiramillas/actualidad/2022/02/23/621695d2e2704efdb98b45ad.html Muere Juan Pablo Colmenarejo a los 54 años de edad a causa de un infarto cerebral] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[José Isidro Guerrero Macías]], 71, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mexicali|Mexicali]] (since 1997), COVID-19.<ref>[https://zetatijuana.com/2022/02/fallece-el-obispo-de-mexicali-por-covid19/ Fallece el obispo de Mexicali por COVID19] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Britta Schall Holberg]], 80, Danish politician, [[List of Ministers of the Interior (Denmark)|Minister of the Interior]] (1982–1986) and [[List of Ministers for Food, Agriculture and Fisheries (Denmark)|Agriculture]] (1986–1987) and [[Folketing|MP]] (1984–1988, 2005–2011).<ref>[https://fyens.dk/artikel/godsejer-og-tidligere-minister-britta-schall-holberg-er-d%C3%B8d-80-%C3%A5r-gammel-hun-var-engageret-lige-til-det-sidste Godsejer og tidligere minister Britta Schall Holberg er død, 80 år gammel: Hun var engageret lige til det sidste] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[George Kinley]], 84, American politician and businessman, member of the [[Iowa House of Representatives]] (1971–1973) and [[Iowa Senate|State Senate]] (1973–1992).<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/west-des-moines-ia/george-kinley-10602134 George R. Kinley]</ref> *[[Rehman Malik]], 70, Pakistani [[Federal Investigation Agency|FIA]] official and politician, [[Ministry of Interior (Pakistan)|Minister of Interior]] (2008–2013) and [[Senate of Pakistan|Senator]] (since 2018), respiratory failure caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> *[[Oleksiy Skrypnyk]], 57, Ukrainian businessman and politician, CEO of [[Eleks]] (until 2014) and [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2014–2019), blood clot.<ref>[https://vesti.ua/lvov/umer-eks-deputat-verhovnoj-rady-aleksej-skripnik Умер экс-депутат Верховной Рады Алексей Скрипник] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301062706/https://vesti.ua/lvov/umer-eks-deputat-verhovnoj-rady-aleksej-skripnik |date=2022-03-01 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Antonietta Stella]], 92, Italian operatic soprano.<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> *[[Joeli Vidiri]], 48, Fijian rugby union footballer ([[Counties Manukau Rugby Football Union|Counties Manukau]], [[Fiji national rugby union team|national team]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|New Zealand national team]]), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/former-all-black-vidiri-dies-aged-48-2022-02-25/ Former All Black Vidiri dies aged 48]</ref> *[[Jorge Zabalza]], 78, Uruguayan guerrilla and politician, oesophageal cancer.<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/politica/fallecio-jorge-zabalza-exguerrillero-tupamaro.html Falleció Jorge Zabalza, exguerrillero tupamaro] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ion Adrian Zare]], 62, Romanian footballer ([[FC Bihor Oradea|Bihor Oradea]], [[BFC Siófok|Siófok]], [[Romania national football team|national team]]) and manager.<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ===[[February 24|24]]=== *[[Valentin Bakulin]], 77, Russian politician, member of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]] (1989–1991) and [[Federation Council (Russia)|Federation Council]] (2001–2004).<ref>[http://www.ivkprf.ru/slider/pamyati-tovarishha-valentin-ivanovich-bakulin/ Памяти товарища: Валентин Иванович Бакулин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Dmitry Debelka]], 46, Belarusian wrestler, Olympic bronze medalist ([[2000 Summer Olympics|2000]]).<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224193324/https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 |date=2022-02-24 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Francisco Dias Alves]], 86, Brazilian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|São Paulo MLA]] (1978–1982) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1982–1988).<ref>[https://www.clickguarulhos.com.br/2022/02/25/guarulhos-perde-o-ex-deputado-professor-dias/ Guarulhos perde o ex-deputado Professor Dias] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Sally Kellerman]], 84, American actress (''[[M*A*S*H (movie)|M*A*S*H]]'', ''[[Back to School]]'', ''[[Brewster McCloud]]''), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> *[[Ivanka Khristova]], 80, Bulgarian shot putter, Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]) and bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> *[[John Landy]], 91, Australian middle-distance runner and politician, [[Governor of Victoria]] (2001–2006), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> *[[Henry Lincoln]], 92, British, screenwriter (''[[Doctor Who]]'') and author (''[[The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail]]'') and actor (''[[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]]'').<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Eduardo Mirás]], 92, Argentine Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rosario|Rosario]] (1993–2005), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.lacapital.com.ar/la-ciudad/murio-el-arzobispo-emerito-rosario-monsenor-eduardo-miras-quien-estaba-internado-covid-n10009044.html Murió el arzobispo emérito de Rosario monseñor Eduardo Mirás, quien estaba internado por Covid] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], 80, American Christian social theorist and economist, prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> *[[Nida Patcharaveerapong]], 77, Thai actress (''[[The Fallen Leaf]]'', ''[[Ghost of Mae Nak]]'', ''[[Bangkok Love Stories: Innocence]]''), drowned.<ref>[https://www.thairath.co.th/entertain/news/2324872/ อาลัย แตงโม นิดา นางเอกสาวนักสู้ พบร่างแล้วเสียชีวิต] {{in lang|th}}</ref> *[[Vitaly Skakun]], 25, Ukrainian [[Ukrainian Ground Forces|Ground Forces]] soldier, explosion.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> *[[Cliff Stanford]], 67, British businessman, co-founder of [[Demon Internet]].<ref>[https://www.theregister.com/2022/02/28/demon_internet_founder_dies/ UK internet pioneer Cliff Stanford has died]</ref> *[[Va'aiga Tuigamala]], 52, Samoan-born New Zealand rugby league ([[Wigan Warriors]]) and union ([[New Zealand national rugby union team|New Zealand national team]], [[Samoa national rugby league team|Samoan national team]]) player.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/feb/24/vaaiga-tuigamala-dual-code-rugby-legend-dies-aged-52 Va’aiga Tuigamala, dual-code rugby legend, dies aged 52]</ref> *[[Tony Wrigley]], 90, British historian and demographer.<ref>[https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/news/a-tribute-to-sir-tony-wrigley/ A tribute to Sir Tony Wrigley]</ref> ===[[February 25|25]]=== *[[Hemananda Biswal]], 82, Indian politician, [[List of chief ministers of Odisha|Chief Minister of Odisha]] (1989–1990, 1999–2000) and [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (2009–2014), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/breaking-news-india-s-total-fdi-inflow-in-april-dec-21-down-106-101645753345804.html Former chief minister of Odisha Hemananda Biswal passes away]</ref> *[[Gérard-Joseph Deschamps]], 92, Canadian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Daru-Kiunga|Daru]] (1966–1999) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Bereina|Bereina]] (1999–2002).<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdesgj.html Bishop Gérard-Joseph Deschamps, S.M.M. †]</ref> *[[Farrah Forke]], 54, American actress (''[[Wings (1990 TV series)|Wings]]'', ''[[Heat (1995 movie)|Heat]]'', ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.variety.com/2022/tv/news/farrah-forke-dead-dies-wings-lois-and-clark-1235194084/ Farrah Forke, ‘Wings’ and ‘Lois & Clark’ Actor, Dies at 54]</ref> *[[Shirley Hughes]], 94, English illustrator and children's writer (''[[Dogger (book)|Dogger]]''), [[Kate Greenaway Medal]]ist (1977, 2003).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/alfie-children-michael-morpurgo-london-literature-b985476.html |title=Children's author and illustrator Shirley Hughes dies aged 94 |access-date=2022-03-02 |archive-date=2022-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302081325/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/alfie-children-michael-morpurgo-london-literature-b985476.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lionel James]], 59, American football player ([[San Diego Chargers]]).<ref>[https://www.walb.com/2022/02/25/lionel-james-former-auburn-football-player-passes-away/ Lionel James, former Auburn football player, passes away]</ref> *[[Nancy Achin Sullivan]], 63, American politician, member of the [[Massachusetts Senate]] (1991–1993), problems caused by breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/lowellsun/name/nancy-achin-obituary?pid=201486804 Nancy E. Achin]</ref> *[[Dimitris Tsovolas]], 79, Greek politician and lawyer, [[Hellenic Parliament|MP]] (1977–1992, 1996–2000), [[Ministry of Finance (Greece)|Minister of Finance]] (1985–1989), founder and President of the [[Democratic Social Movement|DIKKI]] (1995–2004), stomach cancer.<ref>[https://www.ieidiseis.gr/politiki/133989/pethane-o-dimitris-tsovolas Πέθανε ο Δημήτρης Τσοβόλας] {{in lang|el}}</ref> ===[[February 26|26]]=== *[[Ralph Ahn]], 95, American actor (''[[Lawnmower Man 2: Beyond Cyberspace]]'', ''[[Amityville: A New Generation]]'', ''[[New Girl]]'') and teacher.<ref>[https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220228114900075 3·1절 앞두고 도산 안창호 선생 막내아들 안필영 옹 별세(종합)] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Moss Cass]], 95, Australian politician, [[Australian House of Representatives|MP]] (1969–1983) and Minister for the [[Department of Environment and Conservation (Australia)|Environment]] (1972–1975) and [[Department of the Media|Media]] (1975).<ref>[https://whitlamdismissal.com/government/deceased-whitlam-ministers The Deceased Whitlam Ministers]</ref> *[[Jānis Cakuls]], 95, Latvian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Administrator (1990–1991) and Auxiliary Bishop (1991–1993) of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga|Riga]].<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/lv/baznica/news/2022-02/muziba-aizgajis-biskaps-janis-cakuls.html Mūžībā aizgājis bīskaps Jānis Cakuls]</ref> *[[Lee O-young]], 88, South Korean politician, critic and novelist, [[Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism|Minister of Culture]] (1989–1990), multiple myeloma.<ref>[http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220226000072 Ex-Culture Minister Lee O-young dies at 89]</ref> *[[Danny Ongais]], 79, American [[Motorsports Hall of Fame of America|Hall of Fame]] racing driver ([[National Hot Rod Association|NHRA]], [[Formula One]], [[Championship Auto Racing Teams|CART]]), congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> *[[Antonio Seguí]], 88, Argentine cartoonist and painter.<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/cultura/murio-antonio-segui-el-gran-embajador-del-arte-argentino-nid26022022/ Murió Antonio Seguí, el gran embajador del arte argentino] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Snootie Wild]], 36, American rapper ("[[Yayo (Snootie Wild song)|Yayo]]", "[[Made Me]]"), shot.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.complex.com/music/memphis-rapper-snootie-wild-dead |title=Memphis rapper Snootie Wild dead at 36 |website=[[Complex Networks]] |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=2022-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302180237/https://www.complex.com/music/memphis-rapper-snootie-wild-dead |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Donald Walter Trautman]], 85, American Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo|Buffalo]] (1985–1990) and Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Erie|Erie]] (1990–2011).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.erienewsnow.com/story/45958941/former-erie-bishop-donald-trautman-dies-at-age-85 |title=Former Erie Bishop Donald Trautman Dies at Age 85 |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=2022-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227023306/https://www.erienewsnow.com/story/45958941/former-erie-bishop-donald-trautman-dies-at-age-85 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[February 27|27]]=== *[[Herman Abdullah]], 71, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Pekanbaru]] (2001–2011).<ref>[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2022/02/28/istri-almarhum-herman-abdullah-berlinang-air-mata-saat-ikuti-pemakaman-secara-militer-di-tmp Istri Almarhum Herman Abdullah Berlinang Air Mata Saat Ikuti Pemakaman Secara Militer di TMP] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Ichiro Abe]], 99, Japanese judoka.<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Richard C. Blum]], 86, American investor, [[Regents of the University of California|Regent]] of the [[University of California]] (since 2002) and founder of [[Blum Capital]], lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.ktvu.com/news/dianne-feinsteins-husband-richard-blum-dies-after-battle-with-cancer Dianne Feinstein's husband, Richard Blum, dies after battle with cancer]</ref> *[[Veronica Carlson]], 77, British actress (''[[Dracula Has Risen from the Grave]]'', ''[[The Horror of Frankenstein]]'', ''[[Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed]]'') and model.<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> *[[José Carlos Castanho de Almeida]], 91, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Itumbiara|Itumbiara]] (1987–1994) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Araçatuba|Araçatuba]] (1994–2003).<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sorocaba-jundiai/noticia/2022/02/28/bispo-dom-jose-carlos-castanho-de-almeida-morre-aos-91-anos-em-sorocaba.ghtml Bispo Dom José Carlos Castanho de Almeida morre aos 91 anos em Sorocaba]</ref> *[[Ned Eisenberg]], 65, American actor (''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'', ''[[Limitless (movie)|Limitless]]'', ''[[Flags of Our Fathers (movie)|Flags of Our Fathers]]''), problems caused by bile duct cancer and [[Uveal melanoma|ocular melanoma]].<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/ned-eisenberg-dead-law-order-svu-broadway-actor-was-65-1234962018/ Ned Eisenberg Dies: Actor On ‘Law & Order: SVU’, Broadway And In Clint Eastwood Films Was 65]</ref> *[[Kenneth B. Ellerbe]], 61, American firefighter, Fire Chief of the [[District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department|D.C. FEMS]] (2011–2014).<ref>[https://www.fox5dc.com/news/former-dc-fire-ems-chief-passes-away Former DC Fire & EMS Chief passes away]</ref> *[[Marietta Giannakou]], 70, Greek politician, Minister of [[Ministry of Health (Greece)|Health]] (1990–1991) and [[Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs (Greece)|Education]] (2004–2007) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2009–2014), heart attack caused by a [[subdural hematoma]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sonny Ramadhin]], 92, Trinidadian cricketer ([[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]]).<ref>[https://www.thecricketer.com/Topics/international/former_west_indies_spinner_sonny_ramadhin_dies_aged_92.html Former West Indies spinner Sonny Ramadhin dies, aged 92]</ref> *[[Nick Zedd]], 63, American filmmaker (''[[Geek Maggot Bingo]]''), author and painter, [[cirrhosis]] caused by liver cancer and [[hepatitis C]].<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/cultura/murio-nick-zedd-el-artista-del-underground-padre-del-cine-de-la-transgresion Murió Nick Zedd, el artista del underground, padre del cine de la transgresión] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[February 28|28]]=== *[[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 77, Libyan politician, [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister]] (1990–1994) and [[Libyan Ambassador to the United Nations|Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (1997–2003).<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Kim Jung-ju]], 54, South Korean businessman, founder of [[Nexon]].<ref>[http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220301000369 Nexon founder Kim Jung-ju dies at 54]</ref> *[[John A. Murphy]], 95, Irish historian and politician, [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]] (1977–1982, 1987–1993).<ref>[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/historian-and-former-senator-john-a-murphy-dies-aged-95-1.4814516 Historian and former senator John A Murphy dies aged 95]</ref> *[[Bhichai Rattakul]], 95, Thai politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Thailand)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1975, 1976), [[Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1983–1990, 1997–2000) and [[List of speakers of the House of Representatives of Thailand|Speaker of the House of Representatives]]-[[President of the National Assembly of Thailand|President of the National Assembly]] (2000), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2271427/former-democrat-leader-bhichai-dies-aged-96 Former Democrat leader Bhichai dies aged 96]</ref> *[[Yadlapati Venkata Rao]], 102, Indian politician, [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh MLA]] (1967–1983) and [[Rajya Sabha|MP]] (1998–2004).<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/former-mp-yadlapati-venkat-rao-passes-away/article65092075.ece Former MP Yadlapati Venkat Rao passes away]</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*02]] [[Category:February 2022 events]] bndn7vi9r0gli6k0uo1uyk88070paus 0 883561 11000925 10825533 2026-09-20T07:36:55Z ~2026-50706-64 1875718 /* Background */ [[MOS:DASH]] 11000925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2025 Australian federal election | country = Australia | type = Parliamentary | vote_type = [[Instant-runoff voting#Australia|Primary]] | ongoing = no | turnout = 90.70% ({{increase}} 2.45 [[percentage point|pp]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://results.aec.gov.au/31496/Website/HouseTurnoutByState-31496.htm |access-date=18 July 2025 |archive-date=18 July 2025 |website=results.aec.gov.au |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250718082801/https://results.aec.gov.au/31496/Website/HouseTurnoutByState-31496.htm |title=Turnout by state |date=10 June 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> | previous_election = 2022 Australian federal election | previous_year = 2022 | election_date = 3 May 2025 | next_election = Next Australian federal election | next_year = ''Next'' | registered = 18,098,797 {{increase}} 5.0% (98.2% of eligible)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aec.gov.au/Enrolling_to_vote/Enrolment_stats/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250419062143/https://www.aec.gov.au/Enrolling_to_vote/Enrolment_stats/index.htm |archive-date=19 April 2025 |access-date=19 April 2025 |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission |url-status=deviated |title=Enrolment statistics |date=11 April 2025 |at=Certified List at the 2025 federal election}}</ref> | outgoing_members = [[Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022–2025|outgoing members]] | elected_members = [[Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2025–2028|elected members]] | seats_for_election = [[Results of the 2025 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)|All 150 seats]] in the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]<br />76 seats needed for a majority <br />[[2025 Australian Senate election|40 of 76 seats]] in the [[Australian Senate|Senate]] | opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the 2025 Australian federal election | reporting = <!-- Labor --> | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Anthony Albanese portrait (re-crop).jpg|bSize = 285|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 35|oLeft = 80}} | leader1 = [[Anthony Albanese]] | leader_since1 = [[2019 Australian Labor Party leadership election|{{start date|df=yes|2019|5|30}}]] | party1 = Australian Labor Party | leaders_seat1 = [[Division of Grayndler|Grayndler]] (NSW) | popular_vote1 = '''5,354,138''' | percentage1 = '''34.56%''' | swing1 = {{increase}} 1.98 [[Percentage point|pp]] | last_election1 = 77 seats | seats_before1 = 77{{efn| * Labor gained the seat of [[Division of Aston|Aston]] from the Liberals at [[2023 Aston by-election|a by-election in April 2023]]. * The seat of [[Division of Maribyrnong|Maribyrnong]] became vacant in January 2025 following the resignation of [[Bill Shorten]].}} | seats_needed1 = {{steady}} | seats1 = '''94''' | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 17 <!-- Coalition (although the agreement broke up on 20 May 2025, the Liberals and Nationals still contested the 2025 federal election as a Coalition -->| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Peter Dutton-2024.jpg|bSize = 190|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 30|oLeft = 47}} <!-- There is discussion about this image at [[Talk:Peter Dutton#Peter Dutton picture]] --> | leader2 = [[Peter Dutton]] | party2 = Liberal/National coalition | leader_since2 = [[2022 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election|{{start date|df=yes|2022|5|30}}]] | leaders_seat2 = [[Division of Dickson|Dickson]] (Qld.)<br>''(lost seat)'' | popular_vote2 = 4,929,402 | percentage2 = 31.82% | swing2 = {{decrease}} 3.88 pp | last_election2 = 58 seats | seats_before2 = 53{{efn| * In December 2022, [[Andrew Gee (politician)|Andrew Gee]] (MP for [[Division of Calare|Calare]]) left the National Party and became an independent. * In April 2023, the Liberal Party lost the seat of [[Division of Aston|Aston]] to Labor at [[2023 Aston by-election|a by-election]]. * In November 2023, [[Russell Broadbent]] (MP for [[Division of Monash|Monash]]) left the Liberal Party following his [[preselection]] loss and sat as an independent. * In January 2025, [[Ian Goodenough]] (MP for [[Division of Moore|Moore]]) left the Liberal Party following a preselection loss and sat as an independent. * The seat of [[Division of Hinkler|Hinkler]] became vacant in January 2025 following the resignation of [[Keith Pitt]].}} | seats_needed2 = {{increase}} 23 | swing_needed2 = | seats2 = 43 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 15 <!-- TPP -->| 1blank = [[Two-party-preferred vote|TPP]] | 1data1 = '''55.22%''' | 1data2 = 44.78% | 2blank = [[Two-party-preferred vote|TPP]] swing | 2data1 = {{increase}} 3.09 pp | 2data2 = {{decrease}} 3.09 pp <!-- Greens -->| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image = AdamBandt.jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 4|oLeft = 8}} | leader3 = [[Adam Bandt]] | leader_since3 = [[2020 Australian Greens leadership election|{{start date|df=yes|2020|2|4}}]] | party3 = Australian Greens | leaders_seat3 = [[Division of Melbourne|Melbourne]] (Vic.)<br>''(lost seat)'' | popular_vote3 = 1,889,977 | percentage3 = 12.20% | swing3 = {{decrease}} 0.05 pp | last_election3 = 4 seats | seats_before3 = 4 | seats_needed3 = {{increase}} 72 | seats3 = [[Division of Ryan|1]] | seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 3 <!-- Katter's Australian -->| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image = Robbie Katter with hat at lookout (cropped).jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 8}} | leader4 = [[Robbie Katter]] | leader_since4 = 3 February 2020 | party4 = Katter's Australian Party | leaders_seat4 = ''Did not stand''{{efn|name="robbie"|[[Robbie Katter]] is the party leader but serves as the member for [[Electoral district of Traeger|Traeger]] in the [[Queensland Legislative Assembly]] and did not contest the federal election.}} | popular_vote4 = 51,775 | percentage4 = 0.33% | swing4 = {{decrease}} 0.05 pp | last_election4 = 1 seat | seats_before4 = 1 | seats_needed4 = ''N/A''{{efn|Although parties registered with the [[Australian Electoral Commission]] can field candidates in any division they wish, Katter's Australian Party contested only three electorates and could not form government.}} | seats4 = [[Division of Kennedy|1]] | seat_change4 = {{steady}} <!-- Centre Alliance --> | image5 = | leader5 = ''No leader'' | leader_since5 = ''N/A'' | party5 = Centre Alliance | leaders_seat5 = ''N/A'' | popular_vote5 = 37,453 | percentage5 = 0.24% | swing5 = {{decrease}} 0.01 pp | last_election5 = 1 seat | seats_before5 = 1 | seats_needed5 = ''N/A''{{efn|Though parties registered with the Australian Electoral Commission can field candidates in any division they wish, Centre Alliance contested only one electorate and could not form government.}} | seats5 = [[Division of Mayo|1]] | seat_change5 = {{steady}} | map = {{Switcher | [[File:2025 Australian federal electorates.svg|420px]] | Results by winning party by division for the House of Representatives. | [[File:2025 Australian federal electorates - Two-Party Preferred vote.svg|420px]] | Results by Two-Party Preferred (TPP) vote by division by the House of Representatives. }} | map_caption = Results by division for the House of Representatives. | title = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] | before_election = [[Anthony Albanese]] | before_party = [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] | posttitle = Subsequent [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] | after_election = [[Anthony Albanese]] | after_party = [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] }} {{2025 Australian federal election sidebar}} The '''2025 Australian federal election''' was held on 3 May 2025 to elect members of the 48th [[Parliament of Australia]]. All 150 seats in the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and 40 of the 76 seats in the [[Australian Senate|Senate]] were up for election.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Green|first=Antony|last2=Analyst|first2=ABC Chief Election|title=Federal Election Preview: Senate|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/federal/2025/guide/preview-senate|access-date=2025-04-21|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU}}</ref> The [[incumbent]] Labor government, led by [[Anthony Albanese]], won re-election to a second term in office in a [[landslide victory]], growing their parliamentary majority.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/count-under-way-australia-election-with-living-costs-trump-focus-2025-05-03/|title=Australia's Albanese claims election victory, riding anti-Trump wave|work=[[Reuters]]|date=3 May 2025|accessdate=3 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/05/03/australia-labor-albanese-trump-election/|title=Australia's Labor Party, buoyed by anti-Trump bump, wins reelection|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|first=Michael E.|last=Miller|date=3 May 2025|accessdate=3 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/australia-election-results-anthony-albanese-labor-trump-b2744273.html|title=Labor wins Australia election as 'Trump factor' swings voters|work=[[The Independent]]|first=Rituparna|last=Chatterjee|date=3 May 2025|accessdate=3 May 2025}}</ref> ==Background== At the [[2022 Australian federal election|previous election]], the three-term [[incumbent]] [[centre-right]] [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]]–[[National Party of Australia|National]] [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] government, led by [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] [[Scott Morrison]], was defeated by the [[centre-left]] [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]], led by [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]]. Albanese became the new Prime Minister. Morrison resigned as Liberal leader and was replaced by [[Peter Dutton]], who became Opposition Leader, while [[Barnaby Joyce]] lost the National Party leadership to [[David Littleproud]] in a [[leadership spill]]. ===Current standings=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- |- ! rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Affiliation !! colspan="3"| [[Australian House of Representatives|House]] !! colspan="3"| [[Australian Senate|Senate]] |- !Results of the<br />[[2022 Australian federal election|2022 election]] !! As of<br />24 February 2025 !Change !Results of the<br />[[2022 Australian federal election|2022 election]] !! As of<br />24 February 2025 !Change |- |- | bgcolor={{party color|Australian Labor Party}}| || [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] || 77|| 77 || {{steady}} 0 || 26 || 25 || {{decrease}} 1 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Coalition (Australia)}}| || [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] || 58 || 53 || {{decrease}} 5 || 32 || 30 || {{decrease}} 2 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Australian Greens}}| || [[Australian Greens|The Greens]] || 4 || 4 || {{steady}} 0 || 12 || 11 || {{decrease}} 1 |- | bgcolor={{party color|One Nation}}| || [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|One Nation]] || 0 || 0 || {{steady}} 0 || 2 || 2 || {{steady}} 0 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Palmer United Party}}| || [[United Australia Party (2013)|United Australia]]{{efn|name=UAP|The UAP was voluntarily de-registered in 2022 and, therefore, cannot appear on the ballot paper. Incumbent senator and party leader [[Ralph Babet]] is not up for election and is permitted to sit as a member of the UAP despite the party's de-registration.}} || 0 || 0 || {{steady}} 0 || 1 || 1 || {{steady}} 0 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Katter's Australian Party}}| || [[Katter's Australian Party|Katter's Australian]] || 1 || 1 || {{steady}} 0 || 0 || 0 || {{steady}} 0 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Centre Alliance}}| || [[Centre Alliance]] || 1 || 1 || {{steady}} 0 || 0 || 0 || {{steady}} 0 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Jacqui Lambie Network}}| || [[Jacqui Lambie Network|Lambie Network]] || 0 || 0 || {{steady}} 0 || 2 || 1 || {{decrease}} 1 |- | bgcolor={{party color|Australia's Voice}}| || [[Australia's Voice]]{{Efn|Fatima Payman had quit from the [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] party prior to the election being called, and formed her own.}} || 0 || 0 || {{steady}} 0 || 0 || 1 || {{increase}} 1 |- | bgcolor={{party color|People First Party (Australia)}}| || [[Gerard Rennick People First|People First]]{{Efn|Gerard Rennick had quit from the [[Liberal National Party of Queensland]] prior to the election being called, and formed his own.}} || 0 || 0 || {{steady}} 0 || 0 || 1 || {{increase}} 1 |- | bgcolor={{Australian politics/party colours|Independent}}| || [[Independent politicians in Australia|Independents]]{{Efn|Includes [[David Pocock]], who was elected on an independent Senate platform for the ACT; however, he registered for ballot purposes an eponymous party for which he was one of 2 candidates.}} || 10 || 13 || {{increase}} 3 || 1|| 4 || {{increase}} 3 |- | bgcolor=| || Vacant{{Efn|[[Division of Hinkler]] and [[Division of Maribyrnong]]}} || 0 || 2 || {{increase}} 2 || 0|| 0 || {{steady}} |- | colspan="2"| Total seats|| colspan="3"| 151|| colspan="3"| 76 |} ===Redistribution=== {{Main|Redistribution (Australia)}} There will be a [[Redistribution (Australia)|redistribution]] of the [[Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives|electoral divisions]] in three states before the election: [[New South Wales]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]] and [[Western Australia]]. Even though Australia's population has grown, New South Wales and Victoria have too many seats over the quota, so they will both have one less seat each, while Western Australia will gain an extra seat, meaning the House of Representatives will have 150 seats instead of 151. The [[Northern Territory]] will also have a redistribution, but there will still be two seats in the Northern Territory. [[Queensland]], [[South Australia]], [[Tasmania]] and the [[Australian Capital Territory]] will not undergo a redistribution until after this election. ==References== {{reflist}} {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} [[Category:Elections in Australia]] [[Category:2025 elections|Australian federal election]] [[Category:May 2025 events]] [[Category:2025 in Australia]] {{politics-stub}} 9njqlue3rdnxa3mayv8qac731yzsg9y 0 887393 11000879 10764271 2026-09-20T07:13:28Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Justin Omoregie | image = FC Liefering gegen SK Vorwärts Steyr (29.Oktober 2021) 98.jpg | image_size = | caption = Justin Omoregie (2021) |fullname = Justin Omoregie |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|9|21|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Austria]] |height = 1.91 m |position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 36 |youthyears1 = 2008–2011 |youthclubs1 = SV Aspern |youthyears2 = 2011–2013 |youthclubs2 = [[First Vienna FC|First Vienna]] |youthyears3 = 2013–2017 |youthclubs3 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] |youthyears4 = 2017–2021 |youthclubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2021–2022 |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 20 |goals1 = 1 |years2 = 2022– |clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps2 = 0 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2024– 2025 |clubs3 = [[TSV Hartberg]] (loan) |caps3 =19 |goals3 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 |nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] |nationalcaps1 = 10 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 5 June 2023 |nationalteam-update = 2 August 2021 }} '''Justin Omoregie''' (born 21 September 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as midfielder for 2. Liga club [[FC Liefering]]. He also plays for the FC Salzburg U19 squad in the 2021-22 [[UEFA Youth League]]. ==Career== He started his career with [[SV Aspern]]. In 2011 he went on to the youthteam of First Vienna FC. In 2013 he went to FK Austria Wien. In 2017 he went to the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] Academy. In January 2021 he went to FC Liefering. His debut was in July 2021. He was in the starting team against [[SV Horn]]. In the 83rd minute he got a red card. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/justin-omoregie/profil/spieler/581880 Justin Omoregie at transfermarkt.de]</ref> For the 2022/23 season, Omoregie joined the Salzburg Bundesliga squad. In the 2022/23 and 2023/24 seasons, he continued to play only for Liefering. For the 2024/25 season he was loaned to [[TSV Hartberg]]. <ref>[https://tsv-hartberg-fussball.at/justin-omoregie-kommt-leihweise/ TSV Hartberg] </ref>There he made 19 appearances in the Bundesliga. ==National team== He played for the Austria U16, U17 and U19 national teams. In September 2019 he played his first match for the U17 team versus [[Romania]], in September 2021 he played for the U19 team versus [[Turkey]]. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|12 August 2022.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|justin-omoregie/627584}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2022–23 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2022–23]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||0||0||0||0 |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |18||1||0||0||colspan="2"|–||0||0||18||1 |- ! colspan="3" |'''Career total''' !18!!1!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!18!!1 |} ;Notes {{notelist}} {{Commonscat|Justin Omoregie}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg squad 2022/23}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Omoregie, Justin}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 05l9qnn8k1l7q85j8bada1dbvp09jo8 11000880 11000879 2026-09-20T07:13:58Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Justin Omoregie | image = FC Liefering gegen SK Vorwärts Steyr (29.Oktober 2021) 98.jpg | image_size = | caption = Justin Omoregie (2021) |fullname = Justin Omoregie |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|9|21|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Austria]] |height = 1.91 m |position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 36 |youthyears1 = 2008–2011 |youthclubs1 = SV Aspern |youthyears2 = 2011–2013 |youthclubs2 = [[First Vienna FC|First Vienna]] |youthyears3 = 2013–2017 |youthclubs3 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] |youthyears4 = 2017–2021 |youthclubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2021–2022 |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 20 |goals1 = 1 |years2 = 2022– |clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps2 = 0 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2024– 2025 |clubs3 = [[TSV Hartberg]] (loan) |caps3 =19 |goals3 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 |nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] |nationalcaps1 = 10 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 5 June 2023 |nationalteam-update = 2 August 2021 }} '''Justin Omoregie''' (born 21 September 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as midfielder for 2. Liga club [[FC Liefering]]. He also plays for the FC Salzburg U19 squad in the 2021-22 [[UEFA Youth League]]. ==Career== He started his career with [[SV Aspern]]. In 2011 he went on to the youthteam of First Vienna FC. In 2013 he went to FK Austria Wien. In 2017 he went to the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] Academy. In January 2021 he went to FC Liefering. His debut was in July 2021. He was in the starting team against [[SV Horn]]. In the 83rd minute he got a red card. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/justin-omoregie/profil/spieler/581880 Justin Omoregie at transfermarkt.de]</ref> For the 2022/23 season, Omoregie joined the Salzburg Bundesliga squad. In the 2022/23 and 2023/24 seasons, he continued to play only for Liefering. For the 2024/25 season he was loaned to [[TSV Hartberg]]. <ref>[https://tsv-hartberg-fussball.at/justin-omoregie-kommt-leihweise/ TSV Hartberg] </ref>There he made 19 appearances in the Bundesliga. ==National team== He played for the Austria U16, U17 and U19 national teams. In September 2019 he played his first match for the U17 team versus [[Romania]], in September 2021 he played for the U19 team versus [[Turkey]]. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|12 August 2022.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|justin-omoregie/627584}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2022–23 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2022–23]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||0||0||0||0 |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |18||1||0||0||colspan="2"|–||0||0||18||1 |- ! colspan="3" |'''Career total''' !18!!1!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!18!!1 |} ;Notes {{notelist}} {{Commonscat|Justin Omoregie}} ==References[[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]]== {{reflist}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg squad 2022/23}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Omoregie, Justin}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 6azbsxxt6bf48v7pp0pqph15oqfjiuw 0 887482 11000758 10248914 2026-09-20T06:07:17Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Roko Šimić | image = FC Salzburg gegen VfL Wolfsburg (CL-Gruppenphase 20. Oktober 2021) 43.jpg | image_size = 220 | caption =Roko Šimić Championsleague versus Wolfsburg (2021) |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2003|09|10|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Milan]], Italy |height = 1.90 m | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 23 | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | youthyears1 = {{0|0000}}–2011 | youthclubs1 = [[GNK Dinamo Zagreb Academy|Dinamo Zagreb]] | youthyears2 = 2011–2015 | youthclubs2 = [[NK Kustošija|Kustošija]] | youthyears3 = 2015–2020 | youthclubs3 = [[NK Lokomotiva Zagreb|Lokomotiva Zagreb]] | years1 = 2020–2021 | clubs1 = [[NK Lokomotiva Zagreb|Lokomotiva Zagreb]] | caps1 = 25 | goals1 = 3 | years2 = 2021– | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 20 | goals2 = 4 | years3 = 2021–2022 | clubs3 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps3 = 24 | goals3 = 19 | years4 = 2023 | clubs4 = → [[FC Zürich|Zürich]] (loan) | caps4 = 16 | goals4 = 4 | nationalyears1 = 2017 | nationalteam1 = [[Croatia national under-15 football team|Croatia U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam2 = [[Croatia national under-16 football team|Croatia U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 13 | nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 2019–2020 | nationalteam3 = [[Croatia national under-17 football team|Croatia U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 9 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalyears4 = 2021– | nationalteam4 = [[Croatia national under-21 football team|Croatia U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 17 | nationalgoals4 = 8 | club-update = 21 October 2023 | nationalteam-update = 4 October 2023 }} '''Roko Šimić''' (born 10 September 2003) is a [[Croatian people|Croatian]] professional [[Association football|footballer]]. He plays as a forward for Austrian [[Bundesliga]] club [[Red Bull Salzburg]]. ==Career== He started his career with the youth teams of [[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]], Kustošija and Lokomotiva Zagreb. He made his senior debut for Lokomotiva in August 2020. In the 2020-21 season he made 25 matches and 3 goals for Lokomotiva. In July 2021 Šimić signed a contract with the Austrian side FC Red Bull Salzburg. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2021_22/neuer-stuermer-aus-kroatien.html Neuer Stürmer aus Kroatien] redbullsalzburg.at </ref> With €4 million it was Lokomotiva's most expensive transfer. He went on loan to FC Liefering and made his debut in August 2021 versus St. Pölten. He came in in the 46th minute and scored his first goal within his first minute. On 20 October 2021 he made his senior team and Champions League debut. He came in for Noah Okafor in the 87th minute of the 3–1 victory over [[VfL Wolfsburg]]. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/roko-simic/profil/spieler/658693 Transfermarkt]</ref>Four days later, he made his league debut for the senior team, replacing Karim Adeyemi in the 87th minute of the 4–1 victory over [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]]. For the 2022/23 season he went on loan to FC Zürich. ==National team== Roko Šimić played in all Croatian youth teams. At the moment he plays for the [[Croatia national under-21 football team|U21 team.]] ==Personal life== Roko is the son of [[Dario Šimić]], a former Croatian footballer. He was born in [[Milan]], [[Italy]] where his father played for [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]]. He has three brothers, Viktor, Nikolas and David. David suffers from [[Down syndrome]]{{Verify source|date=May 2025}}. ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg''' * [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: 2022 * [[Austrian Cup]]: 2022 ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Roko Šimić}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Šimić, Roko}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Croatian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] jtqr0s66xe7coni67nh2t4i28i8u6gd 0 887713 11000866 10981953 2026-09-20T07:08:01Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Maurits Kjaergaard | image = RB Salzburg gegen AS Monaco (Testspiel, 3. Juli 2021) 40.jpg | alt = | caption = Kjaergaard in 2021 | fullname = Maurits Kjaergaard<ref>{{WorldFootball.net}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2003|06|26}} | birth_place = [[Herlev]], Denmark | height = 1.92 m<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/squad/maurits-kjaergaard|title = FC Red Bull Salzburg - kjaergaard}}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 14 | youthyears1 = 2017–2019 | youthclubs1 = [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby]] | years1 = 2019–2021 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 47 | goals1 = 7 | years2 = 2021– | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 65 | goals2 = 6 | nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam1 = [[Denmark national under-16 football team|Denmark U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2019–2020 | nationalteam2 = [[Denmark national under-17 football team|Denmark U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 11 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2020– | nationalteam3 = [[Denmark national under-19 football team|Denmark U19]] | nationalcaps3 = 2 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2021– | nationalteam4 = [[Denmark national under-21 football team|Denmark U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 14 | nationalgoals4 = 3 | club-update = 1 September 2024 | ntupdate = 5 June 2023 }} '''Maurits Kjaergaard''' (born 26 June 2003) is a [[Denmark|Danish]] professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]<ref name="Soccerway">{{Soccerway|id = 602878|name = Maurits Kjærgaard|accessdate= 29 June 2022}}</ref> and for [[FC Liefering]] in the 2nd Austrian league. ==Career== He started his career with [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby BK]]. 2019 he went on to FC Red Bull Salzburg. In the beginning he played for the feeder club FC Liefering. He made his debut for Liefering in August 2019 versus SV Horn when he came in for Jung-Min Kim in minute 64. In February 2021 he made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg. In August 2026 he left Salzburg after seven years and went to [[Lille OSC]]. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/kjaergaard-wechsel-losc-lille Red Bull Salzburg] </ref> He played 47 matches for [[FC Liefering]] and 89 for [[Red Bull Salzburg]]. ==National team== Kjaergaard played for Denmarks U16, U17, U19 and U21. ==Career statistics== {{updated|match played 1 September 2024}}<ref name="Soccerway"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |13||2||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||13||2 |- |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |2. Liga |28||3||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||28||3 |- |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |2. Liga |6||2||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||6||2 |- !colspan=2|Total !47!!7!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!47!!7 |- |rowspan="6"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||1||0 |- |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |Austrian Bundesliga |17||2||4||1||4<ref group="lower-alpha" name=UCL>Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]</ref>||1||colspan="2"|–||25||4 |- |[[2022–23 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2022–23]] |Austrian Bundesliga |26||2||3||0||7<ref group="lower-alpha">Six appearances in UEFA Champions League, one appearance in [[UEFA Europa League]]</ref>||0||colspan="2"|–||36||2 |- |[[2023–24 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2023–24]] |Austrian Bundesliga |17||2||2||1||3<ref group="lower-alpha" name=UCL/>||0||colspan="2"|–||21||3 |- |[[2024–25 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2024–25]] |Austrian Bundesliga |4||0||1||1||4<ref group="lower-alpha" name=UCL/>||4||0||0||9||5 |- !colspan=2|Total !65!!6!!10!!3!!18!!5!!0!!0!!92!!14 |- !colspan=3|Career total !112!!13!!10!!3!!18!!5!!0!!0!!140!!21 |} ;Notes {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg ''' * [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2020–21 Austrian football championship|2021]], [[2021-22 Austrian football championship|2022]], [[2022-23 Austrian football championship|2023]] * [[Austrian Cup]]: [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2021]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2022]] {{Commonscat|Maurits Kjærgaard}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kjaergaard, Maurits}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Danish footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 9zoyak94bqspkm0dueec3ynzauqhrrg 0 888185 11000751 10746593 2026-09-20T06:03:23Z Werner100359 106408 11000751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Luka Reischl | image = Luka Reischl (13. August 2021) (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Luka Reischl | fullname = Luka Reischl | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2004|2|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Schwarzach im Pongau]], Austria | height = {{convert|1.84|m|order=flip}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = 9 | youthyears1 = 2008–2012 | youthclubs1 = UFC Altenmarkt | youthyears2 = 2012–2014 | youthclubs2 = UFC Radstadt | youthyears3 = 2014–2015 | youthclubs3 = SK Bischofshofen | youthyears4 = 2015–2020 | youthclubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2020–2025 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 69 | goals1 = 7 | years2 = 2025- | clubs1 = [[Ado Den Haag]] | caps1 = 7 | goals1 = 4 | nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam1 = Austria U15 | nationalcaps1 = 10 | nationalgoals1 = 4 | nationalyears2 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 7 | nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 2019–2020 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 1 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalyears4 = 2021– | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps4 = 5 | nationalgoals4 = 2 | club-update = 20 June 2023 | nationalteam-update = 5 December 2021 }} '''Luka Reischl''' (born 10 February 2004) is an Austrian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. He also plays for FC Salzburg U19 in the [[UEFA Youth League]]. ==Club career== He started his career in the youth teams of UFC Altenmarkt, UFC Radstadt and SK Bischofshofen. Then he went on to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg Academy]] where he played for the U15, U16 and U18 team. In 2020 he went to FC Liefering. His professional debut for Austrian Second League side [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] was on [[September 25|25 September]] [[2020]] against [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]]. He came in as a 89th minute for [[Maurits Kjaergaard]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Liefering 2–0 Wacker Innsbruck |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2020/09/25/austria/1-liga/usk-anif/fc-wacker-innsbruck/3345026/ |website=Soccerway}}</ref> He scored his first professional goal on 20 November 2020 against [[SV Kapfenberg|Kapfenberger SV]]. <ref>{{cite web |title=Neue Scorer |url=https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2020_21/neue-scorer-besorgen-kantersieg.html|website=FC Liefering}}</ref> He made 103 appearances in the second division for Liefering, scoring 20 goals. This made him the record holder for appearances of Liefering. In 2021, he was one of sixty talents on The Guardian's "Next Generation" list. <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2021/oct/07/next-generation-2021-60-of-the-best-young-talents-in-world-football The Guardian] </ref> In January 2022 he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg until 2026.<ref>[https://www.salzburg24.at/sport/fussball/bundesliga/pongauer-luka-reischl-18-unterschreibt-bei-red-bull-salzburg-115928770 Salzburg.at (German)]</ref> Reischl moved to the Netherlands on loan in January 2025 to join second division club ADO Den Haag. After seven appearances for Den Haag . After scoring four goals, Reischl was signed permanently by the Dutch club in April 2025. <ref>[https://adodenhaag.nl/nl/nieuws/laatste-nieuws/1e-elftal/18628-ado-den-haag-licht-optie-tot-koop-op-luka-reischl Ado Den Haag Homepage (Dutch)] </ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Luka Reischl}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reischl, Luka}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] 9zpbn4wtqxgxfxl4b8yo27gk41abcge 0 888289 11000853 10775211 2026-09-20T07:04:36Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Daouda Guindo | image = FC RB Salzburg gegen SK Austria Klagenfurt (2023-05-28) 27.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|10|14|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Mali]] | height = 1.83 m<ref>{{cite web |title=FC St.Gallen 1879 {{!}} Guindo Daouda |url=https://www.fcsg.ch/home/daten/kader/guindo-daouda/ |website=FC St. Gallen |access-date=10 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810164124/https://www.fcsg.ch/home/daten/kader/guindo-daouda/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |language=de |url-status=live}}</ref> | position = [[Left-back]] | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 37 | youthyears1 = 2019–2021 | youthclubs1 = Guidars FC | years1 = 2021– | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 23 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2021–2022 | clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps2 = 23 | goals2 = 2 | years3 = 2022 | clubs3 = → [[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (loan) | caps3 = 15 | goals3 = 1 | clubs4 = [[Stade Brestois 29|Stade Brestois]] | caps4 = 18 | goals4 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2022– | nationalteam1 = [[Mali national football team|Mali]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | club-update = 8 March 2026 | ntupdate = 23:14, 26 March 2024 (UTC) }} '''Daouda Guindo''' (born 14 October 2002) is a Malian professional footballer. He plays as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Stade Brestois 29]] in France. ==Career== ===Club=== Guindo started his career with Guidars FC in Mali. In January 2021 Guindo signed with [[Austria]]n club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/african-all-stars-transfer-news-rumours-rb-salzburg-sign/wj0ajbqrv81a115axh28arbzy|title=African All Stars Transfer News & Rumours: RB Salzburg sign Mali trio on long-term deals|website=goal.com|date=4 January 2021|accessdate=4 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sport365.fr/le-red-bull-salzbourg-recrute-trois-jeunes-maliens-10170029.html|title=Red Bull Salzburg Recruit Three Young Malians|website=sport365.fr|language=French|date=5 January 2021|accessdate=4 March 2021}}</ref> together with his clubmates [[Nene Dorgeles]] and [[Mamady Diambou]]. He was loaned to Salzburg's feeder club [[FC Liefering]]. He made his debut on 12 February 2021 versus [[SC Austria Lustenau|Austria Lustenau]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/02/12/austria/1-liga/usk-anif/sc-austria-lustenau/3345113/|title=Liefering vs. Austria Lustenau – 12 February 2021 – Soccerway|website=int.soccerway.com|accessdate=4 March 2021}}</ref> He also played for FC Red Bull Salzburg.<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2021_22/startschuss-zur-vorbereitung.html Homepage Red Bull Salzburg (German)]</ref> His first match in was on 25th September 2021 when he came in in min. 92 for [[Andreas Ulmer]] versus [[Wolfsberger AC]]. <ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/09/25/austria/bundesliga/wolfsberger-athletik-club/fc-red-bull-salzburg/3520884/ Soccerway]</ref> In July 2022 he was loaned to FC St. Gallen in the Swiss Super League.<ref>[https://www.kicker.de/daouda-guindo/spieler Kicker.de]</ref> Guindo's contract with Red Bull was not renewed. He left Salzburg after the 2024/25 season. <ref>[https://www.laola1.at/de/red/fussball/bundesliga/news/red-bull-salzburg-trennt-sich-von-leih-flops/ Laola 1] </ref> In August 2025 he moved to [[Stade Brestois 29|Stade Brest]] in France. <ref>[https://www.sb29.bzh/26-08-25-daouda-guinda-est-brestois.php Stade Brest] </ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 5 May 2024}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |Europe ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |16||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||16||0 |- |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |2. Liga |7||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||7||2 |- !colspan=2|Total !23!!2!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!23!!2 |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |7||0||3||1||1{{efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||11||1 |- |[[2022–23 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2022–23]] |Austrian Bundesliga |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- |[[2023–24 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2023–24]] |Austrian Bundesliga |16||0||3||0||0||0||19||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !23!!0!!6!!1!!1!!0!!30!!1 |- |[[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (loan) |[[2022–23 Swiss Super League|2022–23]] |[[Swiss Super League]] |15||1||2||0||colspan="2"|—||17||1 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !61!!3!!8!!1!!1!!0!!69!!4 |} {{Notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 26 March 2024}} {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="2"|[[Mali national football team|Mali]] |2022||1||0 |- |2024||1||0 |- !colspan=2|Total||2||0 |} ==Honours== *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2021-22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021-22]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2021-22]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Daouda Guindo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guindo, Daouda}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:Association football defenders]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering defenders]] 6gu3kk0ibbexopbwe0s67qmct1mpyna 0 888291 11000774 10966661 2026-09-20T06:14:42Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Jonas Krumrey |image = FC Liefering gegen FC Blau-Weiß Linz (23. Mai 2021) 09.jpg |caption = Jonas Krumrey (2021) |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|11|25|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Prien am Chiemsee]], Germany |height = 1.91 m |position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 34 |youthyears1 = –2016 |youthclubs1 = [[TSV 1860 Rosenheim]] |youthyears2 = 2016–2017 |youthclubs2 = [[FC Bayern Munich Junior Team|Bayern Munich]] |youthyears3 = 2017–2020 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2020– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 10 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = |nationalyears1 = |nationalteam1 = |nationalcaps1 = |nationalgoals1 = |nationalyears2 = |nationalteam2 = |nationalcaps2 = |nationalgoals2 = |nationalyears3 = |nationalteam3 = |nationalcaps3 = |nationalgoals3 = |club-update = 5 December 2021 |nationalteam-update = }} '''Jonas Krumrey''' (born 25 November 2003) is a German professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[2. Liga |Second league]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. ==Career == His career began with [[TSV 1860 Rosenheim]] and [[FC Bayern München]]. In 2017 he went on to the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg Academy]]. Then he became 3rd goalkeeper of FC Liefering behind [[Daniel Antosch]] and [[Adam Stejskal]]. In the 2021-22 season he is the 2nd goalkeeper of Liefering. His debut for FC Liefering was on August 13, 2021. He played versus [[SKU Amstetten]]<ref>[http://wiki.salzburg12.at/4._Runde,_Saison_2021/22,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SKU_Amstetten FC Salzburg Wiki]</ref>as part of the Starting XI. In January 2023 he moved into Salzburg's Bundesliga squad. On June 14, 2023, he extended his contract there until 2027. In August 2024 he was loaned to Lyngby BK in Denmark. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/jonas-krumrey-leihe-lyngby-bk Red Bull Salzburg] </ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|20 January 2022}}<ref>{{Soccerway|jonas-krumrey/567151/}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |2021-22 |[[2. Liga|2. Liga (Austria)]] |10||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||10||0 |- ! colspan="3" |'''Career total''' !10!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!10!!0 |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commons category|Jonas Krumrey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Krumrey, Jonas}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:German footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[ Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] 6qsyn26wccj05hoto0cec694csheote 0 888296 11000792 10897028 2026-09-20T06:26:25Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Benjamin Atiabou |image = FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (30. Juli 2021) 36.jpg |caption = Atiabou with [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] in 2021 |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2004|1|19|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Defender (association football)|Right back]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]<br>(on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]) |clubnumber = 27 |youthyears1 = 2008–2009 |youthclubs1 = [[Salzburger AK 1914]] |youthyears2 = 2009–2012 |youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |youthyears3 = 2012–2016 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |youthyears4 = 2016–2021 |youthclubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2021– |clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps1 = 0 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2021– |clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |caps2 = 33 |goals2 = 5 |nationalyears1 = 2019 |nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] |nationalcaps1 = 8 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] |nationalcaps2 = 6 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2021 |nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] |nationalcaps3 = 7 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |club-update = 30 October 2023 |nationalteam-update = 6 December 2021 }} '''Benjamin Atiabou''' (born 19 January 2004) is an Austrian professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[Defender (association football)|right-back]] for [[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]], on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]].<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/benjamin-atiabou/651902/ Benjamin Atiabou at Soccerway]</ref> He also plays for FC Salzburg U19 in the [[UEFA Youth League]].<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/uefayouthleague/clubs/players/250139009--benjamin-atiabou/ UEFA.com:Players of the UEFA Youth League]</ref> ==Career== He started his career with the youth teams of [[Salzburger AK 1914|SAK 1914]], FC Liefering and FC Red Bull Salzburg. In 2018 he came to the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg Academy]], where he played in all three youth ranks. In 2021 he moved to FC Liefering. He made his debut for Liefering in the Austrian Second Division in July 2021 against [[SKN St. Pölten]]. At the beginning of his second professional season, Atiabou tore his cruciate ligament after just six league games. After the 2023/24 season, he left Salzburg on a free transfer and moved to Germany in September 2024 . He played for the fourth-tier reserve team of Bundesliga club [[Werder Bremen]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.werder.de/aktuell/news/2024/2025/verpflichtung-atiabou-03092024?s=VerpflichtungAtiabou |title=Werder Bremen Official Homepage |access-date=2026-05-16 |archive-date=2024-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903171156/https://www.werder.de/aktuell/news/2024/2025/verpflichtung-atiabou-03092024?s=VerpflichtungAtiabou |url-status=dead }}</ref> The defender continued to be plagued by injuries there. After only a few appearances in the Regionalliga Nord (fourth tier), he suffered another cruciate ligament tear. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|28 May 2021.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|benjamin-atiabou/651902}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021–22]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||0||0||1||0 |- ! colspan="3" |'''Career total''' !1!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!1!!0 |} ;Notes {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Benjamin Atiabou}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Atiabou, Benjamin}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football defenders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football defenders]] [[Category:FC Liefering defenders]] dyf5gs53h12afakb625y8y63csrj1yo 0 888431 11000874 10600231 2026-09-20T07:10:55Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Sámuel Major | image = Samuel Major.jpg | caption = | fullname = Sámuel Major<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FU17WC/2019/pdf/FU17WC_2019_Squadlists.pdf |title=FIFA U-17 World Cup Brazil 2019: List of Players: Hungary |publisher=FIFA |page=11 |date=31 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227222540/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FU17WC/2019/pdf/FU17WC_2019_Squadlists.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2019}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|1|9|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Debrecen]], Hungary | height = 1.74 m | position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Kozármisleny SE|Kozármisleny]] | clubnumber = 8 | youthyears1 = 2007–2017 | youthclubs1 = [[Debreceni VSC|Debrecen]] | youthyears2 = 2017–2020 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2020–2022 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 35 | goals1 = 2 | years2 = 2022 | clubs2 = [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]] | caps2 = 7 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2022–2023 | clubs3 = [[Debreceni VSC|Debrecen]] | caps3 = 2 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2023 | clubs4 = → [[Pécsi MFC|Pécs]] (loan) | caps4 = 10 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2023– | clubs5 = [[Kozármisleny SE|Kozármisleny]] | caps5 = 8 | goals5 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2018 | nationalteam1 = [[Hungary national under-16 football team|Hungary U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 10 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam2 = [[Hungary national under-17 football team|Hungary U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 10 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam3 = [[Hungary national under-18 football team|Hungary U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 2 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalyears4 = 2019 | nationalteam4 = [[Hungary national under-19 football team|Hungary U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 2 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | nationalyears5 = 2021–2022 | nationalteam5 = [[Hungary national under-21 football team|Hungary U21]] | nationalcaps5 = 3 | nationalgoals5 = 1 | club-update = 8 October 2023 | ntupdate = 24 March 2022 }} '''Sámuel Major''' (born 9 January 2002) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kozármisleny. ==Career== Major started his career with Debreceni VSC. 2017 he went to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg |FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy]] where he played for the U15, U16 and U18. In 2020 he went on to FC Liefering. In January 2022 he was transferred to the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga club]] [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling]]. ==National team== He was part of the [[Hungary national under-17 football team|Hungarian U-17]] team at the 2019 UEFA European Under-17 Championship<ref>[http://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/u17-es-eb-ket-helyen-valtozott-a-magyar-keret-az-elitkorhoz-kepest-2696705 UEFA Euro u17 squad] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> and 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.<ref>[http://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/u17-es-vb-preisinger-sandor-kijelolte-a-vegleges-keretet-2727543 Fifa u17 world cup squad] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ==Honours== '''FC Liefering''' ''Runner-up'' * Austrian Football First League: 2021 '''FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy''' * Austrian Youth League U18 Champion: 2019, 2021 ==References== {{Commons category|Samuel Major}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Major, Samuel}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hungarian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 19h9mwxvdukszx7lkfal86t2e9qfryh 0 889095 11000718 10990537 2026-09-20T05:42:46Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Raphael Hofer |image = FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (30. Juli 2021) 56.jpg |caption = Hofer with [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] in 2021 |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|2|14|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[Sportverein Austria Salzburg|SV Austria Salzburg]] |clubnumber = 19 |youthyears1 = 2010–2013 |youthclubs1 = SV Mauerkirchen |youthyears2 = 2013–2016 |youthclubs2 = [[SV Ried|Ried]] |youthyears3 = 2016–2021 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2021– 2024|clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 56 |goals1 = 5 |years2 = 2023– 2024|clubs2 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]]|caps2 = 6 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2025|clubs3 = [[TSV Hartberg]]|caps3 = 6 |goals3 = 0 |years4 = 2025-2026 |clubs4 = [[NS Mura]]|caps4 = 16 |goals4 = 0 |years5 = 2026|clubs5 = [[Sportverein Austria Salzburg|SV Austria Salzburg]]|caps5 = 4 |goals5 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2023–2024 |nationalteam1 = [[Austrian national U21 football team|Austria U21 ]] |nationalcaps1 =6 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |club-update = 28 August 2026 |nationalteam-update = 26 March 2024 }} '''Raphael Hofer''' (born 14 February 2003) is an Austrian professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. He also played for the U19 of FC Salzburg in the [[UEFA Youth League |UEFA Youth League 2021-22]]. ==Career== He started his career with SV Mauerkirchen and then with [[SV Ried]]. In 2016 he went on to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. He played for the Red Bull Academy in all three stages. In 2021 he went on to FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.oefb.at/Profile/Spieler/845244?Raphael-Hofer Raphael Hofer on ÖFB.at]</ref>He played his first match for Liefering in July 2021 where got subbed on for [[Forson Amankwah]] in the 89th minute. For the 2023/24 season he was loaned to [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]].<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/raphael-hofer-leihe-fc-bw-linz Homepage Red Bull Salzburg]</ref> Hofer was loaned out for a second time in January 2025, this time to the Bundesliga club [[TSV Hartberg]]. He did not return to Salzburg for the 2025/26 season. He moved to [[Slovenia]] to join NŠ Mura. Hofer returned to Austria for the 2026/27 season and joined the second-division club SV Austria Salzburg. <ref> [https://www.austria-salzburg.at/aktuelles/naechster-neuzugang-raphael-hofer-wird-austrianer/ SV Austria Salzburg] </ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Raphael Hofer}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hofer, Raphael}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] c8nksm665qu5sz4qfotg78i3hzwaq0a 0 890138 11000837 10621413 2026-09-20T06:58:09Z Werner100359 106408 /* Honours */ 11000837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Mamady Diambou | image = FC_RB_Salzburg_gegen_SK_Austria_Klagenfurt_(2022-08-20)_03.jpg | image_size = | caption = Diambou with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2022 | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|11|11|df=y}}<ref>{{WorldFootball.net|mamady-diambou}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Bamako]], Mali | height = 1.76 m | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 15 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = {{0|0000}}–2021 | youthclubs1 = Guidars FC | years1 = 2021– | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 23 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2021–2022 | clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps2 = 32 | goals2 = 3 | years3 = 2023 | clubs3 = → [[FC Luzern]] (loan) | caps3 = 13 | goals3 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2023– | nationalteam1 = [[Mali national under-23 football team|Mali U23]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2024– | nationalteam2 = [[Mali national football team|Mali]] | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | pcupdate = 5 May 2024 | ntupdate = 26 March 2024 }} '''Mamady Diambou''' (born 11 November 2002) is a Malian professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] and the [[Mali national football team|Mali national team]]. ==Career== Diambou started his career with Guidars FC. In January 2021, he signed with Austrian Bundesliga side FC Red Bull Salzburg. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2020_21/drei-neuverpflichtungen-aus-mali.htm Official website RB Salzburg- Drei Neuverpflichtungen aus Mali]</ref> He went on loan to the farmteam FC Liefering. He played his first match for Liefering on February 19th, 2021 versus [[F.C. Blau-Weiß Linz|FC Blau-Weiß Linz]]. With the beginning of the 2021-22 season, he also played for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. In Winter 2023, he went to [[FC Luzern]] on loan. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 5 May 2024}} {| class="wikitable" Style="text-align: center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National Cup !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |8||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||10||0 |- |[[2022–23 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2022–22]] |Austrian Bundesliga |4||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||6||0 |- |[[2023–24 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2023–24]] |Austrian Bundesliga |11||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||13||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !23!!0!!6!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!29!!0 |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |14||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||14||1 |- |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |2. Liga |18||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||18||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total !32!!3!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!32!!3 |- |[[FC Luzern|Luzern]] (loan) |[[2022–23 FC Luzern season|2022–23]] |[[Swiss Super League]] |13||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||14||0 |- !colspan=3|Career total !68!!3!!7!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!75!!3 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{Updated|match played on 26 March 2024}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="1"|[[Mali national football team|Mali]] |2024||1||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total||1||0 |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg''' *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2022–23]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2021-22 Austrian Cup|2021–22]] '''Mali U-23''' *[[U-23 Africa Cup of Nations]] third place: [[2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations|2023]]<ref name=":63">{{Cite web |date=7 July 2023 |title=Mali's U23 team ends 20-year wait, qualifies for Paris Olympics {{!}} Total U-23 Africa Cup of Nations 2023 |url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-u23-africa-cup-of-nations/2023/news/mali-s-u23-team-ends-20-year-wait-qualifies-for-paris-olympics |website=CAFOnline.com}}</ref><ref name=":73">{{Cite web |date=7 July 2023 |title=CAN 2023 : le Mali se qualifie aux JO 2024 |url=https://sportnewsafrica.com/breve/can-2023-le-mali-se-qualifie-aux-jo-2024/ |website=Sport News Africa |language=fr-FR |access-date=12 May 2024 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709120027/https://sportnewsafrica.com/breve/can-2023-le-mali-se-qualifie-aux-jo-2024/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Commonscat|Mamady Diambou}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diambou, Mamady}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] 3c1n856xy73qaq4n13ycoemf79o74yz 11000839 11000837 2026-09-20T06:58:24Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Mamady Diambou | image = FC_RB_Salzburg_gegen_SK_Austria_Klagenfurt_(2022-08-20)_03.jpg | image_size = | caption = Diambou with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2022 | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|11|11|df=y}}<ref>{{WorldFootball.net|mamady-diambou}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Bamako]], Mali | height = 1.76 m | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 15 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = {{0|0000}}–2021 | youthclubs1 = Guidars FC | years1 = 2021– | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 23 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2021–2022 | clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps2 = 32 | goals2 = 3 | years3 = 2023 | clubs3 = → [[FC Luzern]] (loan) | caps3 = 13 | goals3 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2023– | nationalteam1 = [[Mali national under-23 football team|Mali U23]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2024– | nationalteam2 = [[Mali national football team|Mali]] | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | pcupdate = 5 May 2024 | ntupdate = 26 March 2024 }} '''Mamady Diambou''' (born 11 November 2002) is a Malian professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] and the [[Mali national football team|Mali national team]]. ==Career== Diambou started his career with Guidars FC. In January 2021, he signed with Austrian Bundesliga side FC Red Bull Salzburg. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2020_21/drei-neuverpflichtungen-aus-mali.htm Official website RB Salzburg- Drei Neuverpflichtungen aus Mali]</ref> He went on loan to the farmteam FC Liefering. He played his first match for Liefering on February 19th, 2021 versus [[F.C. Blau-Weiß Linz|FC Blau-Weiß Linz]]. With the beginning of the 2021-22 season, he also played for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. In Winter 2023, he went to [[FC Luzern]] on loan. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 5 May 2024}} {| class="wikitable" Style="text-align: center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National Cup !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |8||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||10||0 |- |[[2022–23 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2022–22]] |Austrian Bundesliga |4||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||6||0 |- |[[2023–24 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2023–24]] |Austrian Bundesliga |11||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||13||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !23!!0!!6!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!29!!0 |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |14||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||14||1 |- |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |2. Liga |18||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||18||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total !32!!3!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!32!!3 |- |[[FC Luzern|Luzern]] (loan) |[[2022–23 FC Luzern season|2022–23]] |[[Swiss Super League]] |13||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||14||0 |- !colspan=3|Career total !68!!3!!7!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!75!!3 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{Updated|match played on 26 March 2024}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="1"|[[Mali national football team|Mali]] |2024||1||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total||1||0 |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg''' *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2022–23]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2021-22 Austrian Cup|2021–22]] '''Mali U-23''' *[[U-23 Africa Cup of Nations]] third place: [[2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations|2023]]<ref name=":63">{{Cite web |date=7 July 2023 |title=Mali's U23 team ends 20-year wait, qualifies for Paris Olympics {{!}} Total U-23 Africa Cup of Nations 2023 |url=https://www.cafonline.com/total-u23-africa-cup-of-nations/2023/news/mali-s-u23-team-ends-20-year-wait-qualifies-for-paris-olympics |website=CAFOnline.com}}</ref><ref name=":73">{{Cite web |date=7 July 2023 |title=CAN 2023 : le Mali se qualifie aux JO 2024 |url=https://sportnewsafrica.com/breve/can-2023-le-mali-se-qualifie-aux-jo-2024/ |website=Sport News Africa |language=fr-FR |access-date=12 May 2024 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709120027/https://sportnewsafrica.com/breve/can-2023-le-mali-se-qualifie-aux-jo-2024/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Commonscat|Mamady Diambou}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diambou, Mamady}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 0ox8rtn6n4g8189iylttfnhl9f26o05 0 890149 11000893 9822207 2026-09-20T07:20:06Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Thomas Schiestl | image = Thomas Schiestl.jpg | image_size = | caption = Thomas Schiestl 2021 | fullname = Thomas Schiestl | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|8|31|df=y}} | birth_place = Austria | height = <!--{{convert|0.00|m|order=flip}}--> | position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Grazer AK]] | clubnumber = 17 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2020–2022 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 19 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2022– | clubs2 = [[Grazer AK]] | caps2 = 21 | goals2 = 3 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | club-update = 30 October 2023 | nationalteam-update = }} '''Thomas Schiestl''' (born 31 August 2002) is an Austrian professional [[footballer]] who plays as a [[Midfielder (association football)|midfielder]] for [[2. Liga |2. Liga]] club [[Grazer AK]]. ==Career== Schiestl started his career with the youth teams of SK Jenbach and SC Schwaz. Then he spent half a year in the Tyrol Academy, 2017 he went on to the FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy. There he played at all levels. 2020 he went on to FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/thomas-schiestl/profil/spieler/531604 Thomas Schiestl-Profile on transfermarkt.at]</ref> In July 2022 he moved to the 2nd division to Grazer AK, where he received a contract that ran until June 2024.<ref>[https://grazerak.at/aktuelles/saison-22-23-herzlich-willkommen-thomas-schiestl GAK Homepage]</ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 13 September 2020}} {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan=2|Club !rowspan=2|Season !colspan=3|League !colspan=2|Cup !colspan=2|Continental !colspan=2|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan=3|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |[[Austrian Football Second League|Austrian Second League]]||3||0||0||0||—||—||3||0 |- |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[Austrian Football Second League|Austrian Second League]]||11||0||0||0||—||—||11||0 |- !colspan=2|Total !11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0 |- !colspan=3|Career total !14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0 |} ==Honours== *'''Austrian Youth League U18 Champion(2):''' 2018-19, 2020-2021 *'''Austria 2. Liga runner up:''' 2020-21<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/thomas-schiestl/567143/ Thomas Schiestl-Profile on soccerway.com]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Thomas Schiestl}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schiestl, Thomas}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] fu1qtop8ea3cjtao1zl8na903rqtfl9 0 892110 11000438 10947962 2026-09-19T19:49:36Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000438 wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in May 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==May== [[File:Ilan Gilon3 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilan Gilon]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ivica Osim]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Joseph Raz - 20090224 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Joseph Raz]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:NormanYoshioMineta (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Norman Mineta]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Šuškievič bchd (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Harm Ottenbros (1969) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Harm Ottenbros]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Patricia McKillip 4065 (headshot).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Patricia A. McKillip]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:10.13.12GeorgePérezByLuigiNovi1 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[George Pérez]]}}<br>1954 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:AwerbakhYuri2007 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yuri Averbakh]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Mickey Gilley (28157160619) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mickey Gilley]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:2017 부천국제판타스틱영화제(BIFAN) 레드카펫 (36) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kang Soo-yeon]]}}<br>1966 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Dennis Waterman (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dennis Waterman]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jody Lukoki 2019 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jody Lukoki]]}}<br>1992 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Кравчук (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bob Lanier USS Nimitz (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bob Lanier]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Henk Groot (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Henk Groot]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Robert Mcfarlane IAGS (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Robert McFarlane]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil with the President of UAE, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan at the Ceremonial Reception, at Mushrif Palace, in Abu Dhabi on November 22, 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Anniversary celebrations, Paris - UNESCO - PHOTO0000004841 0001 (cropped).tiff|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Teresa Berganza]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Andrew symonds (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrew Symonds]]}}<br>1975 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ignacy Gogolewski (01570) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ignacy Gogolewski]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Knox Martin in his 50s.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Knox Martin]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jerzy Trela 2011 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jerzy Trela]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Abrham (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Josef Abrhám]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hilarion (Kapral) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Rolands Kalniņš (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rolands Kalniņš]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiere (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vangelis]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:George Zidek 1970 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jiří Zídek Sr.]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ilkka Suominen (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilkka Suominen]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:OukaLeeleFL07 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ouka Leele]]}}<br>1957 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ulsrud (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Thomas Ulsrud]]}}<br>1971 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Andy Fletcher DJ Set @ El Plaza (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]}}<br>1961 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:RayLiottaTIFFSept2012 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ray Liotta]]}}<br>1954 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Yes concert 2010-12-01 (5253467607) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]}}<br>1949 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Sela Michael (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Michael Sela]]}}<br>1924 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Angelo Sodano]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Evaristo Carvalho 2016 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bo hopkins (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bo Hopkins]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bujar Nishani (03-10-2016) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bujar Nishani]]}}<br>1966 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ronnie Hawkins 2019 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ronnie Hawkins]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Øvrevold. Lester Piggot - L0060 922Fo30141701170209 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Lester Piggott]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Boris Pahor 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Boris Pahor]]}}<br>1913 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:1958 Topps Larry Hillman (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Larry Hillman]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:KK (124) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[KK (singer)|KK]]}}<br>1968 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[May 1|1]]=== *[[James A. Andersen]], 97, American politician and lawyer, member of the [[Washington House of Representatives]] (1959–1967), [[Washington State Senate|State Senator]] (1967–1973) and Justice of the [[Washington Supreme Court|State Supreme Court]] (1984–1995).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/theolympian/name/andersen-a-obituary?id=34601787 James A. Andersen]</ref> *[[Millie Bailey]], 104, American [[Women's Army Corps|WAC]] first lieutenant and civil servant.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24730370/vivian-corbett-millie-bailey/ellicott-city/maryland/harry-h-witzke-s-family-funeral-home |title=Vivian Corbett "Millie" Bailey |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502070324/https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24730370/vivian-corbett-millie-bailey/ellicott-city/maryland/harry-h-witzke-s-family-funeral-home |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Naftali Blumenthal]], 100, Polish-born Israeli politician, [[Knesset|MK]] (1981–1984).<ref>[https://www.labor.org.il/history/24040-naftali-blumental-dies-at.html נפתלי בלומנטל נפטר] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Kathy Boudin]], 78, American political activist and convicted murderer, cancer.<ref>[https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Kathy-Boudin-radical-mother-of-Chesa-Boudin-dies-17140599.php Kathy Boudin, radical leftist, educator and mother of Chesa Boudin, dies at 78]</ref> *[[Carmen Costa Cerezuela]], 51, Spanish politician, Mayor of [[Fraga]] (since 2019), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.vozpopuli.com/espana/fallece-fraga-carmen-costa.html Muere la alcaldesa de Fraga, la 'popular' Carmen Costa, por un cáncer de pulmón] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501190727/https://www.vozpopuli.com/espana/fallece-fraga-carmen-costa.html |date=2022-05-01 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ilan Gilon]], 65, Israeli politician, [[Knesset|MK]] (1999–2003, 2009–2021), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> *[[Dominique Lecourt]], 78, French philosopher.<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Carlos Eduardo Moreira Ferreira]], 83, Brazilian businessman and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/economia/noticia/2022/05/02/morre-carlos-eduardo-moreira-ferreira-ex-presidente-da-cni-e-da-fiesp-aos-83-anos.ghtml Morre Carlos Eduardo Moreira Ferreira, ex-presidente da CNI e da Fiesp, aos 83 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Henry Coke Morgan Jr.]], 87, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia]] (since 1992).<ref>[https://www.hdoliver.com/obituaries/Judge-Henry-Coke-Morgan,-Jr?obId=24786806 Judge Henry Coke Morgan, Jr.]</ref> *[[Takuya Miyamoto]], 38, Japanese footballer ([[Cerezo Osaka]], [[Montedio Yamagata]], [[Avispa Fukuoka]]).<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Ivica Osim]], 80, Bosnian footballer ([[CS Sedan Ardennes|Sedan]]) and manager ([[Yugoslavia national football team|Yugoslavia national team]], [[FK Partizan|Partizan]]), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> *[[Ric Parnell]], 70, English rock drummer ([[Atomic Rooster]], [[Spinal Tap (band)|Spinal Tap]]) and actor (''[[This Is Spinal Tap]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://klyq.com/missoula-celebrity-and-spinal-tap-drummer-ric-parnell-dies-at-70/ |title=Missoula Celebrity and Spinal Tap Drummer, Ric Parnell Dies at 70 |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501222313/https://klyq.com/missoula-celebrity-and-spinal-tap-drummer-ric-parnell-dies-at-70/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Régine Zylberberg]], 92, Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner.<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> ===[[May 2|2]]=== *[[Ursula Braun-Moser]], 84, German politician, [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1984–1989, 1990–1994).<ref>[https://www.meriteeuropeen.eu/index.php/aktuelles Aktuelles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514205549/https://www.meriteeuropeen.eu/index.php/aktuelles |date=2022-05-14 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Biancamaria Frabotta]], 75, Italian feminist writer and academic.<ref>[https://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2022/05/02/news/morta_poetessa_biancamaria_frabotta-347869761/ Morta la poetessa Biancamaria Frabotta: "Un inferno nucleare scuote la stella"] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Joseph Raz]], 83, Israeli philosopher and academic.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ |title=Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502152439/https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John Richard Smoak Jr.]], 78, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida|U.S. District Court for Northern Florida]] (since 2005).<ref>[https://www.fjc.gov/node/1392301 John Richard Smoak, Jr.]</ref> *[[James V. Stanton]], 90, American politician and lawyer, member (1959–1970) and President (1964–1970) of the [[Cleveland City Council]] and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Ohio|Ohio's]] [[Ohio's 20th congressional district|20th congressional district]] (1971–1977).<ref>[https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/former-cleveland-politician-james-v-stanton-laid-to-rest-this-weekend-maryland/95-98414ae1-efaf-4dc7-978e-2d0dbd12a9e2 Longtime Cleveland politician James V. Stanton to be laid to rest this weekend in Maryland]</ref> *[[Radim Uzel]], 82, Czech politician, sexologist and academic, problems caused by stomach cancer.<ref>[https://www.blesk.cz/clanek/celebrity-ceske-celebrity/670833/zemrel-nejznamejsi-cesky-sexuolog-radim-uzel-82-potykal-se-s-rakovinou-zaludku.html Zemřel sexuolog Radim Uzel, bojoval s rakovinou žaludku] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Yuri Vasenin]], 73, Russian footballer ([[FC Zorya Luhansk|Zaria Voroshilovgrad]], [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union national team]]) and manager ([[FC Baltika Kaliningrad|Baltika Kaliningrad]]).<ref>[https://fc-baltika.ru/news/nevospolnimaya_utrata/ Невосполнимая утрата] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[May 3|3]]=== *[[Egidio Alagna]], 86, Italian politician and lawyer, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1983–1992).<ref>[https://www.tp24.it/2022/05/03/necrologi/marsala-nbsp-e-morto-l-ex-deputato-e-sindaco-nbsp-egidio-alagna/176836 Marsala, è morto l'ex deputato e Sindaco Egidio Alagna] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Tony Brooks (racing driver)|Tony Brooks]], 90, British [[Formula One]] racing driver.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Lino Capolicchio]], 78, Italian actor (''[[The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (movie)|The Garden of the Finzi-Continis]]'', ''[[The House with Laughing Windows]]'', ''[[The Bloodstained Shadow]]''), screenwriter and director.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[George Horvath]], 62, Swedish pentathlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> *[[Andra Martin]], 86, American actress (''[[The Thing That Couldn't Die]]'', ''[[Up Periscope]]'', ''[[Yellowstone Kelly]]'').<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/andra-stein-obituary?id=34687113 Andra Martin Stein]</ref> *[[Norman Mineta]], 90, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[California]] (1975–1995), [[United States Secretary of Commerce|Secretary of Commerce]] (2000–2001) and [[United States Secretary of Transportation|Transportation]] (2001–2006), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> *[[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 87, Belarusian politician, [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (1991–1994), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> *[[Mieke Wijaya]], 83, Indonesian actress (''[[Tiga Dara]]'', ''[[Badai Pasti Berlalu (movie)|Badai Pasti Berlalu]]'', ''[[Verses of Love]]'') and model, problems caused by diabetes and leukaemia.<ref>[https://www.liputan6.com/showbiz/read/4954694/aktris-senior-mieke-wijaya-meninggal-dunia-di-usia-82-tahun Aktris Senior Mieke Wijaya Meninggal Dunia di Usia 82 Tahun] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ===[[May 4|4]]=== *[[Józef Leśniak]], 54, Polish politician, [[Sejm|MP]] (2015–2019).<ref>[https://limanowa.in/aktualnosci/zmarl-wicewojewoda-i-byly-posel-limanowianin-jozef-lesniak/59422 Zmarł wicewojewoda i były poseł - limanowianin Józef Leśniak] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Kenny Moore]], 78, American Olympic runner ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]) and writer.<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78807 Kenny Moore]</ref> *[[Harm Ottenbros]], 78, Dutch road bicycle racer.<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Lalli Partinen]], 80, Finnish ice hockey player ([[SaiPa]], [[HIFK Hockey|HIFK]], [[Finland men's national ice hockey team|men's national team]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.is.fi/jaakiekko/art-2000008795566.html Etelä-Saimaa: Lalli Partinen on kuollut]</ref> *[[Odir Rocha]], 81, Brazilian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1995) and Mayor of [[Palmas, Tocantins|Palmas]] (1997–2000).<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/to/tocantins/noticia/2022/05/04/ex-prefeito-de-palmas-odir-rocha-morre-aos-81-anos.ghtml Ex-prefeito de Palmas Odir Rocha morre aos 81 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Géza Varasdi]], 94, Hungarian athlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ===[[May 5|5]]=== *[[Mike Hagerty]], 67, American actor (''[[The George Carlin Show]]'', ''[[Lucky Louie]]'', ''[[Friends]]''), problems caused by a [[seizure]].<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> *[[Du'Vonta Lampkin]], 25, American football player ([[Tennessee Titans]], [[Massachusetts Pirates]]), shot.<ref>[https://www.si.com/college/oklahoma/football/former-oklahoma-dt-found-shot-killed-thursday-night-in-texas Former Oklahoma DT Found Shot, Killed Thursday Night in Texas]</ref> *[[José Manuel Liaño Flores]], 100, Spanish lawyer and politician, member of [[Cortes Españolas]] (1967–1977) and Mayor of [[A Coruña]] (1976–1979).<ref>[https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/coruna/coruna/2022/05/05/fallece-jose-manuel-liano-flores-centenario-exalcalde-coruna/00031651752901605138254.htm Fallece José Manuel Liaño Flores, el centenario exalcalde de A Coruña] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ronald Lopatni]], 77, Croatian professional water polo player, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> *[[Théodore Nzue Nguema]], 48, Gabonese footballer ([[Angers SCO|Angers]], [[Gabon national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Futuro Kings FC|Estrellas del Futuro]]).<ref>[https://gabonactu.com/theodore-zue-nguema-est-mort-a-mongomo-a-48-ans/ Théodore Zué Nguéma est mort à Mongomo à 48 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Regina Reyes Mandanas]], 57, Filipino politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (2013–2016), problems caused by sepsis.<ref>[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/830698/anakalusugan-nominee-regina-reyes-mandanas-passes-away/story/ Anakalusugan nominee Regina Reyes Mandanas passes away]</ref> *[[José Luis Violeta]], 81, Spanish footballer ([[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]], [[Spain national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/zaragoza/20220505/1001799035/muere-jose-luis-violeta-mito-real-zaragoza.html Fallece José Luis Violeta, mito del Real Zaragoza] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Kenneth Welsh]], 80, Canadian actor (''[[Twin Peaks]]'', ''[[The Aviator]]'', ''[[The Day After Tomorrow]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> *[[Leo Wilden]], 85, German footballer ([[1. FC Köln]], [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]], [[Germany national football team|West Germany national team]]).<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505155902/https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ |date=2022-05-05 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[May 6|6]]=== *[[Gabriel Garran]], 93, French theater actor and director (''[[Paulette]]'', ''[[Lulu Kreutz's Picnic]]'', ''[[See You Tomorrow]]'').<ref>[https://newsrnd.com/news/2022-05-07-death-of-gabriel-garran--founder-of-the-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-de-la-commune-d-aubervilliers.B16WNxNIq.html Death of Gabriel Garran, founder of the Théâtre de la Commune d'Aubervilliers]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Alan Gillis]], 85, Irish farmer and politician, President of the [[Irish Farmers' Association|IFA]] (1990–1994) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1994–1999).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://notices.irishtimes.com/59796247 |title=Gillis, Alan Leslie : Death |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510181904/https://notices.irishtimes.com/death/gillis-alan-leslie/59796247 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Patricia A. McKillip]], 74, American writer (''[[The Forgotten Beasts of Eld]]'', ''[[Harpist in the Wind]]'', ''[[Ombria in Shadow]]'').<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> *[[George Pérez]], 67, American comic book artist (''[[The Avengers (comic book)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[Crisis on Infinite Earths]]'', ''[[New Teen Titans]]'') and writer, problems caused by pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> *[[Mieczysław Pietrewicz]], 81, Polish economist and politician, Minister of [[Ministry of State Treasury (Poland)|State Treasury]] and [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1996–1997), [[Sejm|MP]] (1997–2001) and member of [[Monetary Policy Council]] (2004–2010).<ref>[https://gazeta.sgh.waw.pl/aktualnosci/nie-zyje-prof-dr-hab-miroslaw-pietrewicz-wieloletni-wykladowca-sgh-w-warszawie Nie żyje prof. dr hab. Mirosław Pietrewicz, wieloletni wykładowca SGH w Warszawie] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> (death announced on this day) *[[Marian van der Meer]], 85, Dutch politician, [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senator]] (1983–1995).<ref>[https://www.eerstekamer.nl/nieuws/20220509/oud_senator_van_der_meer_pvda Oud-senator Van der Meer (PvdA) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===[[May 7|7]]=== *[[Antón Arieta]], 76, Spanish footballer ([[Athletic Bilbao]], [[Hércules CF|Hércules]], [[Spain national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> *[[Yuri Averbakh]], 100, Russian chess grandmaster and author, Chairman of the [[USSR Chess Federation]] (1973–1978).<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> *[[Fisseha Desta]], 81, Ethiopian military officer and politician, [[Vice President of Ethiopia|Vice President]] (1987–1991), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/tigrinya/news-61361989 ኣብ እዋን ደርግ ምኽትል ፕረዚደንት ዝነበሩ ሌ/ኮሎኔል ፍስሃ ደስታ ዓሪፎም] {{in lang|ti}}</ref> *[[Mickey Gilley]], 86, American country singer-songwriter ("[[Room Full of Roses]]", "[[Don't the Girls All Get Prettier at Closing Time]]", "[[Stand by Me (Ben E. King song)|Stand by Me]]") and musician.<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> *[[Kang Soo-yeon]], 55, South Korean actress (''[[The Surrogate Woman]]'', ''[[Come Come Come Upward]]'', ''[[All That Falls Has Wings]]''), problems caused by a cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> *[[Francis J. Meehan]], 98, American diplomat, [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Czechoslovakia|Ambassador to Czechoslovakia]] (1979–1980), [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Poland|Poland]] (1980–1983) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to East Germany|East Germany]] (1985–1988).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-59739512 Frank Meehan: Bridge of Spies cold warrior dies]</ref> *[[Amadou Soumahoro]], 68, Ivorian politician, member (since 2011) and President of the [[National Assembly (Ivory Coast)|National Assembly]] (since 2019).<ref>[https://www.dhnet.be/actu/monde/cote-d-ivoire-deces-du-president-de-l-assemblee-nationale-amadou-soumahoro-6276e2a2d8ad58350f1d2c53 Côte d'Ivoire: décès du Président de l'Assemblée nationale Amadou Soumahoro] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[May 8|8]]=== *[[André Arthur]], 78, Canadian radio host and politician, [[House of Commons of Canada|MP]] (2006–2011).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/former-radio-host-mp-andre-arthur-dies-at-78 |title=Former radio host, MP André Arthur dies at 78 |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509062029/https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/former-radio-host-mp-andre-arthur-dies-at-78 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[John R. Cherry III]], 73, American movie director and screenwriter (''[[Ernest Saves Christmas]]'', ''[[Ernest Scared Stupid]]'', ''[[Ernest Goes to Jail]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://movieweb.com/john-cherry-ernest-creator-dead/ John Cherry, Creator of Jim Varney's Ernest, Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Harry Dornbrand]], 99, American aerospace engineer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24801178/harry-dornbrand |title=Harry Dornbrand |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531072936/https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24801178/harry-dornbrand |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Robert Gillmor]], 85, British wildlife artist and illustrator.<ref>[https://markavery.info/2022/05/09/robert-gillmor-1936-2022/ Robert Gillmor – 1936 – 2022]</ref> *[[Maria Gusakova]], 91, Russian cross-country skier, Olympic champion ([[1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508162237/https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge |date=2022-05-08 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Bengt Johansson]], 79, Swedish handball player ([[Sweden men's national handball team|national team]]) and coach, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509115739/https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html |date=2022-05-09 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Kim Chi-ha]], 81, South Korean activist, poet and playwright.<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> *[[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], 33, Mexican footballer ([[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Chiapas F.C.|Chiapas]], [[Santos de Guápiles F.C.|Santos de Guápiles]]), burned.<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516044159/https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html |date=2022-05-16 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Fred Ward]], 79, American actor (''[[Escape from Alcatraz (movie)|Escape from Alcatraz]]'', ''[[The Right Stuff (movie)|The Right Stuff]]'', ''[[Tremors (movie)|Tremors]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Dennis Waterman]], 74, English actor (''[[Minder]]'', ''[[The Sweeney]]'', ''[[New Tricks]]'') and singer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> ===[[May 9|9]]=== *[[Robert Brom]], 83, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Duluth|Duluth]] (1983–1989) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego|San Diego]] (1990–2013).<ref>[https://timesofsandiego.com/life/2022/05/09/robert-brom-dies-at-83-san-diego-catholic-bishop-oversaw-diocese-bankruptcy/ Robert Brom Dies at 83; San Diego Catholic Bishop Oversaw Diocese Bankruptcy]</ref> *[[John L. Canley]], 84, American soldier, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (2018), cancer.<ref>[https://taskandpurpose.com/news/marine-corps-john-canley-medal-honor-battle-hue-dies/?taid=627d18e3ecc7eb0001b1786c&utm_campaign=trueanthem_AI&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter Marine Sgt Maj John Canley, Medal of Honor hero of the Battle of Hue, has died]</ref> *[[John H. Coates]], 77, Australian mathematician.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 |title=Professor John Coates |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510054400/https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Midge Decter]], 94, American journalist and political writer.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/midge-decter-leading-neo-conservative-dead-94-84604753 Midge Decter, leading neo-conservative, dead at 94]</ref> *[[Denys Dubrov]], 33, Ukrainian swimmer, Paralympic champion ([[2016 Summer Paralympics|2016]], [[2020 Summer Paralympics|2020]]).<ref>[https://focus.ua/sport/514980-umer-paralimpiyskiy-prizer-tokio-2020-denis-dubrov Умер паралимпийский призер Токио-2020 Денис Дубров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Gerald Hannon]], 77, Canadian journalist, [[assisted suicide]].<ref>[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-gifted-magazine-writer-gerald-hannon-was-no-stranger-to-controversy/ "Gifted magazine writer Gerald Hannon was no stranger to controversy"]</ref> *[[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], 75, American lawyer and politician, member of the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] (1977–2001) and [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Illinois|Illinois's]] [[Illinois's 15th congressional district|15th congressional district]] (2001–2013).<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> *[[Linda Lê]], 58, Vietnamese-born French writer.<ref>[https://westobserver.com/news/europe/novelist-linda-le-dies-aged-58/ Novelist Linda Lê dies aged 58]{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[John Leo]], 86, American journalist (''[[The New York Times]]''), problems caused by COVID-19 and Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.manhattan-institute.org/in-memoriam-john-leo In Memoriam: John Leo]</ref> *[[Jody Lukoki]], 29, Congolese-Dutch footballer ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[PFC Ludogorets Razgrad]], [[DR Congo national football team]]), cardiac arrest caused by [[Assault|beating]]-related injuries.<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> *[[Adreian Payne]], 31, American basketball player ([[Atlanta Hawks]], [[Minnesota Timberwolves]], [[Orlando Magic]]), shot.<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> *[[Qin Yi]], 100, Chinese actress (''[[Far Away Love]]'', ''[[Woman Basketball Player No. 5]]'', ''[[Troubled Laughter]]'').<ref>[http://news.cnhubei.com/content/2022-05/09/content_14730889.html 人民艺术家秦怡今天凌晨逝世，享年一百岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Davyd Zhvania]], 54, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (2002–2014) and [[State Emergency Service of Ukraine|Minister of Emergency]] (2005), [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|shot]].<ref>[https://www.segodnya.ua/strana/podrobnosti/eks-nardep-zhvaniya-pogib-vo-vremya-obstrela-gerashchenko-1619878.html Экс-нардеп Жвания погиб во время обстрела — Геращенко] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611231709/https://www.segodnya.ua/strana/podrobnosti/eks-nardep-zhvaniya-pogib-vo-vremya-obstrela-gerashchenko-1619878.html |date=2022-06-11 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[May 10|10]]=== *[[Richard Benson (musician)|Richard Benson]], 67, British-Italian rock guitarist, singer, and television personality.<ref>[https://music.fanpage.it/morto-richard-benson-il-musicista-aveva-67-anni/ Morto Richard Benson, il musicista aveva 67 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[María Duval (Argentine actress)|María Duval]], 95, Argentine actress (''[[Story of a Bad Woman]]'', ''[[Cita en las estrellas]]'', ''[[Historia de una mala mujer]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/2022/05/10/murio-a-los-95-anos-la-actriz-maria-duval-icono-del-cine-argentino/ Murió a los 95 años la actriz María Duval, ícono del cine argentino] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Leonid Kravchuk]], 88, Ukrainian politician, member (1990–1991, 1994–2006) and [[Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada|Chairman]] (1991) of [[Verkhovna Rada]] and [[President of Ukraine|President]] (1991–1994).<ref>[https://ukranews.com/en/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-88 Leonid Kravchuk Died. First President Of Ukraine Passed Away At Age Of 88]</ref> *[[Bob Lanier]], 73, American [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball player ([[Detroit Pistons]], [[Milwaukee Bucks]]) and coach ([[Golden State Warriors]]).<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> *[[Kjell Lönnå]], 85, Swedish musician and television host.<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vasternorrland/kjell-lonna-har-dott-vi-alskade-honom-sa Folkkäre och tv-kände körledaren Kjell Lönnå från Sundsvall är död: ”Vi älskade honom så”] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Enrique Metinides]], 88, Mexican photographer.<ref>[https://www.elpais.com/mexico/2022-05-10/muere-enrique-metinides-el-hombre-que-miraba-sereno-a-la-muerte.html Muere Enrique Metinides: el hombre que miraba sereno a la muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Shivkumar Sharma]], 84, Indian [[santoor]] player ([[Shiv–Hari]]) and composer (''[[Chandni (movie)|Chandni]]'', ''[[Lamhe]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> *[[Richard Worth]], 73, New Zealand lawyer and politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (1999–2009) and [[Minister of Internal Affairs (New Zealand)|Minister of Internal Affairs]] (2008–2009).<ref>[https://notices.nzherald.co.nz/nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/name/richard-worth-obituary?pid=201976425 Richard Worth obituary]</ref> ===[[May 11|11]]=== *[[Shireen Abu Akleh]], 51, Palestinian journalist ([[Al Jazeera]]), shot.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> *[[Juan Amat]], 75, Spanish field hockey player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sam Basil]], 52, Papua New Guinean politician, [[National Parliament of Papua New Guinea|MP]] (since 2007) and [[Ministry of Finance (Papua New Guinea)|Minister of Finance]] (2019), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-12/png-deputy-prime-minister-sam-basil-dies-road-accident/101059628 Papua New Guinea's Deputy Prime Minister Sam Basil dies on eve of election nominations]</ref> *[[Jeroen Brouwers]], 82, Dutch writer.<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Henk Groot]], 84, Dutch footballer ([[Ajax Amsterdam]], [[Feyenoord Rotterdam|Feyenoord]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511072343/https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden |date=2022-05-11 }} {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[June Preston]], 93, American child actress (''[[Anne of Green Gables (1934 movie)|Anne of Green Gables]]'', ''[[Have a Heart (movie)|Have a Heart]]'', ''[[Our Gang Follies of 1938]]'') and opera singer, problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/june-preston-dead-child-actor-opera-singer-1235148428/ June Preston, Child Actor Turned Celebrated Opera Singer, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Trevor Strnad]], 41, American [[melodic death metal]] singer ([[The Black Dahlia Murder (band)|The Black Dahlia Murder]]), suicide.<ref>[https://www.theprp.com/2022/05/11/news/trevor-strnad-of-the-black-dahlia-murder-has-passed-away/ Trevor Strnad Of The Black Dahlia Murder Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Randy Weaver]], 74, American survivalist and activist ([[Ruby Ridge]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.richmondobserver.com/opinion/item/16216-opinion-r-i-p-randy-weaver-ruby-ridge-is-not-forgotten.html |title=R.I.P Randy Weaver: Ruby Ridge is not forgotten |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529044014/https://www.richmondobserver.com/opinion/item/16216-opinion-r-i-p-randy-weaver-ruby-ridge-is-not-forgotten.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[May 12|12]]=== *[[Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar]], 77, British politician, academic and feminist writer, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2007).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/persian/tv-and-radio-61433303 درگذشت بارونس هاله افشار؛ نگاهی به کارنامۀ او] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Gino Cappelletti]], 89, American football player ([[New England Patriots|Boston Patriots]]) and broadcaster.<ref>[https://www.nfl.com/news/patriots-hall-of-famer-gino-cappelletti-dies-at-age-89 Patriots Hall of Famer Gino Cappelletti dies at age 89]</ref> *[[Robert McFarlane]], 84, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] lieutenant colonel and politician, [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]] (1983–1985), problems caused by lung disease.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> *[[Francesco Nucara]], 82, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1983–1994, 2006–2013).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/12/pri-morto-francesco-nucara-segretario-dal-2001-al-2017_7962f05c-4161-4b53-983c-de9ede836705.html Pri: morto Francesco Nucara, segretario dal 2001 al 2017] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Giorgio Pasetto]], 80, Italian politician, President of [[Lazio]] (1992–1994), [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1996–2006) and [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (2006–2008).<ref>[https://www.romatoday.it/cronaca/giorgio-pasetto-morto-.html È morto Giorgio Pasetto, già sindaco di Anzio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Maria Pańczyk-Pozdziej]], 80, Polish politician and journalist, [[Senate of Poland|Senator]] (2005–2019).<ref>[https://www.radio.katowice.pl/zobacz,60871,Maria-Panczyk-Pozdziej-nie-zyje.html Maria Pańczyk-Pozdziej nie żyje] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Arnold Walker]], 70, English rugby league player ([[Whitehaven R.L.F.C.|Whitehaven]], [[Workington Town]], [[Cumbria rugby league team|Cumbria]]), cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cumbriacrack.com/2022/05/12/former-west-cumbrian-half-back-arnold-walker-dies-aged-70/ |title=Former West Cumbrian half-back Arnold Walker dies aged 70 |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513003542/https://cumbriacrack.com/2022/05/12/former-west-cumbrian-half-back-arnold-walker-dies-aged-70/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[May 13|13]]=== *[[Lil Keed]], 24, American rapper.<ref>[https://tonedeaf.thebrag.com/lil-keed-dead-at-age-24/ Lil Keed dead at age 24]</ref> *[[Ben Roy Mottelson]], 95, American-Danish nuclear physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (1975).<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 73, Emirati royal and politician, [[President of the United Arab Emirates|President]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-passes-away UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed passes away]</ref> *[[Teresa Berganza]], 89, Spanish mezzo-soprano, educator and actress (''[[Don Giovanni (1979 movie)|Don Giovanni]]'').<ref>[https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20220513/8264098/muere-teresa-berganza-mezzosoprano-cantante-opera.html Muere la mezzosoprano Teresa Berganza] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Karim Djoudi]], 63, Algerian politician, [[Ministry of Finance (Algeria)|Minister of Finance]] (2007–2014).<ref>[https://www.aps.dz/en/algeria/43618-death-of-karim-djoudi-mohamed-alleg-president-tebboune-extends-condolences President Tebboune extends condolences]</ref> *[[Simon Preston]], 83, English organist, conductor, and composer.<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> *[[João Rendeiro]], 69, Portuguese banker, founder of [[Banco Privado Português]], suicide by hanging.<ref>[https://www.publico.pt/2022/05/13/sociedade/noticia/joao-rendeiro-encontrado-morto-cadeia-2006063 João Rendeiro encontrado morto na cadeia] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Richard Wald]], 92, American television businessman ([[NBC News]], [[ABC News]]) and journalist (''[[New York Herald Tribune]]''), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/richard-c-wald-dead-dies-nbc-news-abc-1235266401/ Richard C. Wald, TV Veteran at NBC and ABC News, Dies at 92]</ref> *[[Yang Hyong-sop]], 96, North Korean politician, [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (1983–1998), stroke.<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> ===[[May 14|14]]=== *[[Andrei Babushkin]], 58, Russian human rights activist, politician and publicist, member of the [[Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights|PCCSHR]] (since 2012), pancreatitis.<ref>[https://tass.ru/politika/14623831 Умер член СПЧ Андрей Бабушкин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Bernard Bigot]], 72, French physicist and civil servant, Director General of [[ITER]] (since 2015).<ref>[https://www.varmatin.com/faits-de-societe/le-directeur-general-diter-organization-bernard-bigot-est-mort-767026 Le directeur général d'Iter Organization Bernard Bigot est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[François Blais (writer)|François Blais]], 49, Canadian children's writer (''[[Lac Adélard]]'').<ref>[https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/litterature/2022-05-15/l-ecrivain-francois-blais-n-est-plus.php L’écrivain François Blais n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[James Francis Edwards]], 100, Canadian [[Royal Canadian Air Force|Air Force]] fighter pilot.<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8836872/stocky-edwards-ace-dies/ B.C.’s ‘Stocky’ Edwards, top Canadian ace of WWII’s Western Desert campaign dies]</ref> *[[Valerio Onida]], 86, Italian politician and lawyer, Judge (1996–2005) and [[List of Presidents of the Constitutional Court of Italy|President]] (2004–2005) of the [[Constitutional Court of Italy|Constitutional Court]].<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cronache/22_maggio_14/morto-86-anni-valerio-onida-ex-presidente-corte-costituzionale-ac6b84e4-d353-11ec-aac4-d5704cf08b36.shtml Morto a 86 anni Valerio Onida, ex presidente della Corte Costituzionale] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Maxi Rolón]], 27, Argentine footballer ([[FC Barcelona B]], [[Coquimbo Unido]], [[Fuerza Amarilla S.C.|Fuerza Amarilla]]), car crash.<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Uri Savir]], 69, Israeli politician, [[Knesset|MK]] (1999–2001) and [[List of ambassadors of Israel to Eritrea|Ambassador to Eritrea]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/uri-savir-chief-peace-negotiator-of-oslo-accords-dies-at-69/ Uri Savir, chief peace negotiator of Oslo Accords, dies at 69]</ref> *[[Andrew Symonds]], 46, Australian cricketer ([[Queensland cricket team|Queensland]], [[Deccan Chargers]], [[Australia national cricket team|national team]]), car crash.<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> *[[Urvashi Vaid]], 63, Indian-American LGBT rights activist, problems caused by breast and thyroid cancer.<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/news/2022/5/14/legendary-activist-urvashi-vaid-dies-63 Urvashi Vaid, Legendary Activist for LGBTQ+ Civil Rights, Dies at 63]</ref> *[[David West (baseball)|David West]], 57, American baseball player ([[Minnesota Twins]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[New York Mets]]), [[World Series]] champion ([[1991 World Series|1991]]), glioblastoma.<ref>[https://pressofatlanticcity.com/sports/baseball/professional/david-west-who-pitched-for-the-1993-phillies-dies/article_f356c420-d3c3-11ec-9c00-cbc2d2554f27.html David West, who pitched for the 1993 Phillies, dies]</ref> ===[[May 15|15]]=== *[[Rainer Basedow]], 83, German actor (''[[My Daughter, Your Daughter]]'', ''[[Three Men in the Snow (1974 movie)|Three Men in the Snow]]'', ''[[Lina Braake]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.bild.de/unterhaltung/leute/leute/rainer-basedow-83-ist-tot-80110222.bild.html Rainer Basedow ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Robert Cogoi]], 82, Belgian singer, [[Eurovision Song Contest|Eurovision]] contestant ([[Eurovision Song Contest 1964|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jim Ferlo]], 70, American politician, member (1988–2003) and President (1994–1998) of the [[Pittsburgh City Council]] and member of the [[Pennsylvania Senate]] (2003–2015).<ref>[https://triblive.com/local/former-state-sen-jim-ferlo-dies/ Former State Sen. Jim Ferlo dies at age 70]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ignacy Gogolewski]], 90, Polish actor (''[[Three Stories (1953 movie)|Three Stories]]'', ''[[Tonight a City Will Die]]'', ''[[The Codes]]'').<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Klara Höfels]], 73, German actress (''[[Toni Erdmann]]'', ''[[SOKO (TV series)|SOKO]]'', ''[[Cut Off (movie)|Cut Off]]''), theatre director and producer.<ref>[https://www.msn.com/de-de/unterhaltung/tv/schauspielerin-klara-höfels-gestorben/ar-AAXk2qh Schauspielerin Klara Höfels gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Knox Martin]], 99, Colombian-born American painter and sculptor.<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> *[[Kay Mellor]], 71, British actress and television writer (''[[Children's Ward]]'', ''[[Families (TV series)|Families]]'', ''[[Fat Friends]]'')<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61478428 | title=Kay Mellor: Actress and Fat Friends creator dies, aged 71 | work=BBC News | date=17 May 2022 }}</ref> *[[Stevan Ostojić]], 80, Serbian footballer ([[FK Radnički Niš|Radnički Niš]], [[Red Star Belgrade]], [[Yugoslavia national football team|Yugoslavia national team]]).<ref>[https://www.vijesti.me/sport/fudbal/604250/preminuo-stevan-ostojic-nekadasnji-reprezentativac-i-golgeter-crvene-zvezde Preminuo Stevan Ostojić, nekadašnji reprezentativac i golgeter Crvene zvezde] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[Maggie Peterson]], 81, American actress (''[[The Andy Griffith Show]]'', ''[[The Bill Dana Show]]''), singer and location manager (''[[Casino (movie)|Casino]]'').<ref>[https://www.newsobserver.com/entertainment/tv/warm-tv-blog/article261483542.html Maggie Peterson, known to ‘Andy Griffith Show’ fans as Charlene Darling, has died]</ref> *[[Jerzy Trela]], 80, Polish actor (''[[Man of Iron]]'', ''[[Danton (1983 movie)|Danton]]'', ''[[Ida (movie)|Ida]]'').<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[May 16|16]]=== *[[Josef Abrhám]], 82, Czech actor (''[[Transport from Paradise]]'', ''[[Courage for Every Day]]'', ''[[Morgiana (movie)|Morgiana]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[John Aylward]], 75, American actor (''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]'', ''[[The West Wing]]'', ''[[A Million Ways to Die in the West]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> *[[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], 74, Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] prelate, Bishop of the [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia|ROCOR]] (since 2008).<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> *[[Sidney Kramer]], 96, American politician and businessman, [[Maryland Senate|Maryland State Senator]] (1978–1986) and [[Montgomery County, Maryland|Montgomery County Executive]] (1986–1990).<ref>[https://www.marylandmatters.org/2022/05/17/former-montgomery-county-executive-sid-kramer-dies-at-age-96/ Former Montgomery County Executive Sid Kramer Dies at Age 96]</ref> *[[Ademola Okulaja]], 46, Nigerian-born German basketball player ([[CB Sant Josep|Girona]], [[Brose Bamberg]], [[Germany men's national basketball team|men's national team]]), [[FIBA Basketball World Cup|FIBA]] bronze medalist ([[2002 FIBA World Championship|2002]]).<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> *[[Epaminondas Stassinopoulos]], 101, German-born American astrophysicist, writer and [[World War II]] resistance member.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/culver-city-ca/epaminondas-stassinopoulos-10757341 Epaminondas George Stassinopoulos]</ref> ===[[May 17|17]]=== *[[E. Gerald Corrigan]], 80, American banker and politician, [[List of presidents of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York|President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York]] (1985–1993), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.centralbanking.com/central-banks/governance/people/7948351/people-former-new-york-fed-chief-corrigan-dies People: former New York Fed chief Corrigan dies]</ref> *[[Kristine Gebbie]], 78, American academic and politician, [[Office of National AIDS Policy|White House AIDS Policy Coordinator]] (1993–1994), cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/23/health/kristine-gebbie-dead.html Kristine Gebbie, the First U.S. AIDS Czar, Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Jeong Rae-hyuk]], 96, South Korean military officer and politician, [[Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (South Korea)|Minister of Commerce and Industry]] (1961–1962) and [[Ministry of National Defense (South Korea)|Defense]] (1970–1971) and [[National Assembly (South Korea)|MP]] (1973–1985).<ref>[https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220117168800505?input=1195m 상공·국방 장관에 당 대표 지낸 정래혁 전 국회의장 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Rolands Kalniņš]], 100, Latvian movie director (''[[I Remember Everything, Richard]]'', ''[[Four White Shirts]]''), screenwriter and producer (''[[Cilvēka bērns]]'').<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> *[[Eliseo Mendoza Berrueto]], 91, Mexican politician and economist, member (1985–1987) and [[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|President]] (1985) of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]] and [[Coahuila|Governor of Coahuila]] (1987–1993).<ref>[https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2022/5/17/fallecio-el-politico-eliseo-mendoza-berrueto-286038.html Falleció el político Eliseo Mendoza Berrueto] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Mohamed Rabbae]], 81, Moroccan-born Dutch politician and activist, member of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] (1994–2002).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2429225-oud-groenlinks-kamerlid-en-minderhedenwoordvoerder-mohamed-rabbae-overleden Oud-GroenLinks-Kamerlid en minderhedenwoordvoerder Mohamed Rabbae overleden]</ref> *[[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], 88, Spanish footballer ([[CD Condal|Condal]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Spain national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> *[[Vangelis]], 79, Greek electronic rock musician ([[Aphrodite's Child]]) and composer (''[[Blade Runner]]'', ''[[Chariots of Fire]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winner ([[54th Academy Awards|1981]]), heart failure caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> ===[[May 18|18]]=== *[[Werner Israel]], 90, German-born South African-Canadian physicist ([[No-hair theorem]]), academic and researcher.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> *[[Faouzi Mansouri]], 66, Algerian footballer ([[Nîmes Olympique|Nîmes]], [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]], [[Algeria national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Marnie Schulenburg]], 37, American actress (''[[As the World Turns]]'', ''[[One Life to Live]]'', ''[[Tainted Dreams]]''), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.soapoperadigest.com/content/as-the-world-turns-alum-passes-away-at-37/ As the World Turns alum passes away at 37]</ref> *[[Domingo Villar]], 51, Spanish writer (''[[Death on a Galician Shore]]''), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[May 19|19]]=== *[[Jean-Louis Comolli]], 80, French movie critic (''[[Cahiers du Cinéma]]'') and director.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://newsinfrance.com/the-death-of-jean-louis-comolli-film-critic-and-director/ |title=The death of Jean-Louis Comolli, film critic and director |access-date=2022-12-27 |archive-date=2022-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227100631/https://newsinfrance.com/the-death-of-jean-louis-comolli-film-critic-and-director/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Aseff Ahmad Daula]], 81, Pakistani politician, [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MNA]] (1990–1993, 2008–2013), Minister of [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)|Foreign Affairs]] (1993–1996) and [[Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training|Education]] (2008–2010).<ref>[https://nation.com.pk/2022/05/20/former-foreign-minister-sardar-asif-ali-passes-away/ Former Foreign Minister Sardar Asif Ali passes away]</ref> *[[Chete Lera]], 72, Spanish actor (''[[The Red Squirrel]]'', ''[[Secrets of the Heart (movie)|Secrets of the Heart]]'', ''[[Open Your Eyes (1997 movie)|Open Your Eyes]]''), car crash.<ref>[https://www.abc.es/play/cine/noticias/abci-muere-actor-chete-lera-72-anos-accidente-trafico-202205201026_noticia.html Muere el actor Chete Lera a los 72 años en un accidente de tráfico] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Pamela Sharples, Baroness Sharples]], 99, British life peer, member of the [[House of Lords]] (1973–2017).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/257387/sharples |title=Sharples |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523235028/https://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/257387/sharples |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Michael Sze]], 76, Hong Kong politician, [[Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs|Secretary for Constitutional Affairs]] (1991–1994) and Executive Director of the [[Hong Kong Trade Development Council|HKTDC]] (1996–2004).<ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1649256-20220519.htm 前宪制事务司施祖祥清晨离世　终年76岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Lucio Valle]], 86, Italian politician, Mayor of [[Frosinone]] (1990–1992).<ref>[https://www.alessioporcu.it/articoli/si-e-spento-il-sindaco-lucio-valle2/ Lucio Valle, il fanfaniano che spiazzò gli andreottiani] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[May 20|20]]=== *[[Roger Angell]], 101, American editor, sportswriter and essayist (''[[Season Ticket: A Baseball Companion]]''), congestive heart failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/sports/article/Longtime-New-Yorker-writer-editor-Roger-Angell-17187964.php |title=Longtime New Yorker writer, editor Roger Angell dies |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520221250/https://www.sfchronicle.com/sports/article/Longtime-New-Yorker-writer-editor-Roger-Angell-17187964.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Colin Campbell (lawyer)|Sir Colin Campbell]], 77, Scottish lawyer and academic, Vice-Chancellor of the [[University of Nottingham]] (1988–2008).<ref>[https://exchange.nottingham.ac.uk/blog/tributes-paid-following-death-of-nottinghams-former-vice-chancellor/ University of Nottingham, "Tributes paid following death of Nottingham’s former Vice-Chancellor"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601220121/https://exchange.nottingham.ac.uk/blog/tributes-paid-following-death-of-nottinghams-former-vice-chancellor/ |date=2022-06-01 }}, 24 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.</ref> *[[Glenn Hackney]], 97, American politician, member of the [[Alaska House of Representatives]] (1973–1977) and [[Alaska Senate|State Senate]] (1977–1981), car crash.<ref>[https://mustreadalaska.com/glenn-hackney-friend-to-the-needy-former-legislator-community-volunteer-has-passed/ Glenn Hackney, friend to the needy, former legislator, community volunteer, has passed]</ref> *[[Aroha Reriti-Crofts|Dame Aroha Reriti-Crofts]], 83, New Zealand community activist, President of the [[Māori Women's Welfare League|MWWL]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/pou-tiaki/128718416/mana-wahine-dame-aroha-reriticrofts-dies-at-83 Mana wahine Dame Aroha Reriti-Crofts dies at 83]</ref> *[[Susan Roces]], 80, Filipino actress (''[[Ang Daigdig Ko'y Ikaw]]'', ''[[Patayin Mo Sa Sindak Si Barbara]]'', ''[[Ang Probinsyano]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/05/20/movie-queen-susan-roces-passes-away/ Movie queen Susan Roces passes away]</ref> *[[Kirill Teiter]], 69, Estonian politician, [[Riigikogu|MP]] (1992–1995).<ref>[https://saartehaal.postimees.ee/7527275/kuningas-on-lahkunud-suri-torgu-kuningas-kirill-i Suri Torgu kuningas Kirill I] {{in lang|et}}</ref> ===[[May 21|21]]=== *[[Marco Cornez]], 64, Chilean footballer ([[Club Deportivo Palestino]], [[C.D. Antofagasta|Antofagasta]], [[Chile national football team|national team]]), stomach cancer.<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Fon Angwafo III of Mankon]], 97, Cameroonian traditional ruler and politician, [[Parliament of Cameroon|MP]] (1962–1988).<ref>[https://www.stopblablacam.com/societe/2305-8811-necrologie-deces-de-fon-san-angwafo-iii-apres-63-ans-de-regne-sur-le-trone-de-mankon-region-du-nord-ouest Nécrologie : décès de Fon San Angwafo III après 63 ans de règne sur le trône de Mankon, région du Nord-Ouest] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], 85, American feminist theologian and scholar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ |title=Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85 |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531115427/https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tania Tinoco]], 58, Ecuadorian journalist, television presenter and producer ([[Ecuavisa]]), cardiopulmonary arrest caused by [[arrhythmia]].<ref>[https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/ecuador/tania-tinoco-fallece-problemas-salud.html Falleció la periodista Tania Tinoco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922040200/https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/ecuador/tania-tinoco-fallece-problemas-salud.html |date=2022-09-22 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], 78, Czech [[FIBA Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball player ([[USK Praha]], [[Czechoslovakia men's national basketball team|men's national team]]) and coach ([[BC Sparta Praha|Sparta Praha]]).<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[May 22|22]]=== *[[József Duró]], 55, Hungarian footballer ([[Debreceni VSC]], [[Hungary national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Vecsési FC|Vecsési]]).<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/22/duro-jozsef-honved-bvsc-labdarugo-valogatott-gyaszhir/ Meghalt Dúró József] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Joe Hawke]], 82, New Zealand Māori activist and politician, [[New Zealand Parliament|MP]] (1996–2002).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300594523/ngti-whtua-bastion-point-protest-leader-joe-hawke-dies-aged-82 Ngāti Whātua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82]</ref> *[[Duberildo Jaque]], 101, Chilean lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Deputy]] (1961–1973).<ref>[https://sabes.cl/2022/05/22/fallece-a-los-101-anos-duberildo-jaque-ex-diputado-y-docente-de-concepcion/ Fallece a los 101 años Duberildo Jaque, ex diputado y docente de Concepción] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Minute Alapati Taupo]], 60, Tuvaluan politician, [[List of ambassadors of Tuvalu to Taiwan|Ambassador to Taiwan]] (2013–2017), [[Parliament of Tuvalu|MP]] (since 2019) and [[Prime Minister of Tuvalu|Deputy Prime Minister]] (since 2019), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/467789/tuvalu-mourns-deputy-prime-minister Tuvalu mourns deputy prime minister]</ref> ===[[May 23|23]]=== *[[Jamie Bartlett]], 55, British-born South African actor (''[[American Ninja 2: The Confrontation]]'', ''[[Ernest Goes to Africa]]'', ''[[Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.enca.com/news/actor-jamie-bartlett-passes-away-aged-55 |title=Actor Jamie Bartlett passes away aged 55 |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525153739/https://www.enca.com/news/actor-jamie-bartlett-passes-away-aged-55 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Anita Gradin]], 88, Swedish politician, [[Riksdag|MP]] (1969–1992) and member of the [[European Commission]] (1995–1999).<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], 50, Polish fantasy writer, journalist and archaeologist, house fire.<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Joe Pignatano]], 92, American baseball player ([[Los Angeles Dodgers]]) and coach ([[New York Mets]]), [[World Series]] champion ([[1959 World Series|1959]], [[1969 World Series|1969]]), problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.mlb.com/press-release/press-release-joe-pignatano-passes-away Joe Pignatano passed away this morning]</ref> *[[Ilkka Suominen]], 83, Finnish politician, member (1970–1975, 1983–1995) and [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland|speaker]] of the [[Parliament of Finland|Parliament]] (1987, 1991–1993), President of the [[Nordic Council]] (1992) and [[MEP]] (1999–2004).<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Wendell (footballer, born 1947)|Wendell]], 74, Brazilian footballer ([[Santa Cruz Futebol Clube|Santa Cruz]], [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]], [[Brazil national football team|national team]]) and coach.<ref>[https://ge.globo.com/futebol/times/fluminense/noticia/2022/05/23/morre-wendell-ex-preparador-de-goleiros-campeao-do-mundo-com-a-selecao-brasileira.ghtml Morre Wendell, ex-preparador de goleiros campeão do mundo com a seleção brasileira] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Zaw Htay]], 48, Burmese politician, Spokesman of the [[Office of the President of Myanmar|President Office]] (2011–2016), heart attack.<ref>[https://news-eleven.com/article/231130 NLD အစိုးရလက်ထက် သမ္မတရုံး ပြောရေးဆိုခွင့်ရှိသူဟောင်း ဦးဇော်ဌေး နှလုံးရောဂါဖြင့် ကွယ်လွန်] {{in lang|my}}</ref> ===[[May 24|24]]=== *[[Fred Aftalion]], 100, French chemical engineer.<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/fred-aftalion-paris Avis de décès de Monsieur Fred Aftalion] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Vladimir Averchev]], 75, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (1993–2000).<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/978954-umer-byvshii-deputat-gosdumy-averchev?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=mobile&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fnews%2Fsearch%3Ftext%3D Умер бывший депутат Госдумы Аверчев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Gennaro Cannavacciuolo]], 60, Italian actor (''[[Un'estate al mare]]'', ''[[La vita è una cosa meravigliosa]]''), singer and comedian, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/lazio/notizie/2022/05/24/e-morto-lattore-gennaro-cannavacciuolo_63c02c73-ee1a-462f-bb58-0be7409815b3.html E' morto l'attore Gennaro Cannavacciuolo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[David Datuna]], 48, Georgian-born American artist, lung cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ |title=Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48 |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524141450/https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ouka Leele]], 64, Spanish photographer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ |title=Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929210118/https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Salvador Ramos]], 18, American mass murderer ([[Robb Elementary School shooting]]), shot.<ref>[https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/ 15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school, active shooter killed, officials say]</ref> *[[Khyongla Rato]], 98–99, Tibetan Buddhist monk, scholar and writer (''[[My Life and Lives]]''), founder of [[The Tibet Center]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lionsroar.com/khyongla-rato-rinpoche-founder-of-the-tibet-center-has-died/ |title=Khyongla Rato Rinpoche, founder of The Tibet Center, has died |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531235644/https://www.lionsroar.com/khyongla-rato-rinpoche-founder-of-the-tibet-center-has-died/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Thomas Ulsrud]], 50, Norwegian curler, Olympic silver medalist ([[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ===[[May 25|25]]=== *[[Dick Conway (rugby union)|Dick Conway]], 87, New Zealand rugby union player ([[Bay of Plenty rugby league team|Bay of Plenty]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/128778334/former-all-black-richard-red-conway-dies-at-87 Former All Black Richard 'Red' Conway dies at 87]</ref> *[[Wies van Dongen]], 90, Dutch [[Tour de France]] racing cyclist.<ref>[https://www.bndestem.nl/breda/wies-van-dongen-overleden-was-de-oudste-nog-levende-nederlandse-tourrenner~ad25471d/ Wies van Dongen overleden, was de oudste nog levende Nederlandse Tourrenner] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Luis Guillermo Eichhorn]], 79, Argentine Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Gualeguaychú|Gualeguaychú]] (1996–2004) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Morón|Morón]] (2004–2017), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.diarioelargentino.com.ar/noticias/224455/fallecio-monsenor-luis-eichhorn Falleció Monseñor Luis Eichhorn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526102248/https://www.diarioelargentino.com.ar/noticias/224455/fallecio-monsenor-luis-eichhorn |date=2022-05-26 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Lívia Gyarmathy]], 90, Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (''[[Recsk 1950-1953: The Story Of A Secret Concentration Camp In Communist Hungary|Recsk 1950-1953]]'', ''[[Escape from Recsk]]'').<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Thomas S. Murphy]], 96, American broadcasting businessman, Chair and CEO of [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (1986–1996).<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/business/media/thomas-s-murphy-dead.html Thomas S. Murphy, Broadcasting ‘Minnow’ Who Swallowed ABC, Dies at 96]</ref> ===[[May 26|26]]=== *[[Ciriaco De Mita]], 94, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1994, 1996–2008), [[Ministry of Economic Development (Italy)|Minister of Industry]] (1973–1974) and [[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]] (1988–1989), problems caused by a fall.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ |title=Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94 |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2023-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626145500/https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], 60, English [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rock keyboard player ([[Depeche Mode]]) and DJ.<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ray Liotta]], 67, American actor (''[[Goodfellas]]'', ''[[Field of Dreams]]'', ''[[Marriage Story]]'') and movie producer, [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[57th Primetime Emmy Awards|2005]]).<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> *[[Sergei Romanovtsev]], 96, Russian [[Soviet Armed Forces]] colonel and intelligence officer.<ref>[https://mid.ru/ru/activity/shots/vnutrivedomstvennye_novosti/nekrologi_pamyati_kolleg/1814985/ О кончине С.Д.Романовцева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[George Shapiro]], 91, American talent manager ([[Carl Reiner]], [[Andy Kaufman]]) and television producer (''[[Seinfeld]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/george-shapiro-dead-talent-manager-seinfeld-producer-1235035088/ George Shapiro Dead: Legendary Talent Manager & ‘Seinfeld’ Producer Was 91]</ref> *[[Enyu Todorov]], 79, Bulgarian freestyle wrestler, Olympic silver medalist ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> *[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], 72, English [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rock drummer ([[Yes (band)|Yes]], [[Plastic Ono Band]]).<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> ===[[May 27|27]]=== *[[Fayez Sarofim]], 93, Egyptian-American businessman and sports team owner ([[Houston Texans]]).<ref>[https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2022/05/28/fayez-sarofim-dies.html Houston billionaire philanthropist Fayez Sarofim reportedly dies at 93]</ref> *[[Michael Sela]], 98, Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic, President of the [[Weizmann Institute of Science]] (1975–1985), co-discovered [[copaxone]], [[Wolf Prize]] winner (1998).<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504163830/https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/ |date=2022-05-04 }} {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Angelo Sodano]], 94, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal, [[Cardinal Secretary of State|Vatican Secretary of State]] (1991–2006) and [[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] (2005–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif]], 86, Indonesian Islamic scholar and philanthropist, Leader of [[Muhammadiyah]] (1998–2005), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.thejakartapost.com/indonesia/2022/05/27/indonesias-pluralism-icon-ahmad-syafii-maarif-dies-at-86.html Indonesia’s pluralism icon Ahmad Syafii Maarif dies at 86]</ref> ===[[May 28|28]]=== *[[Walter Abish]], 90, Austrian-born American writer (''[[Alphabetical Africa]]'', ''[[How German Is It]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ |title=Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90 |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605183030/https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Patricia Brake]], 79, English actress (''[[Porridge (1974 TV series)|Porridge]]'', ''[[Going Straight]]'', ''[[Midsomer Murders]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aveleyman.com/ActorCredit.aspx?ActorID=20147 |title=Patricia Brake |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527145021/https://aveleyman.com/ActorCredit.aspx?ActorID=20147 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Evaristo Carvalho]], 80, São Toméan politician, [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] (1994, 2001–2002) and [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe|President]] (2016–2021).<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> *[[Péter Haumann]], 81, Hungarian actor (''[[Ten Thousand Days (movie)|Ten Thousand Days]]'', ''[[Sound Eroticism]]'', ''[[Kalandorok]]'').<ref>[https://hvg.hu/kultura/20220528_Elhunyt_Haumann_Peter Elhunyt Haumann Péter] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Bo Hopkins]], 80, American actor (''[[The Wild Bunch]]'', ''[[American Graffiti]]'', ''[[White Lightning (1973 movie)|White Lightning]]''), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> *[[Bob Hydrick]], 83, American politician, Mayor of [[Columbus, Georgia]] (1973–1975), cancer.<ref>[https://www.ledger-enquirer.com/news/politics-government/article261899275.html Former Columbus Mayor Bob Hydrick, who helped create city’s modern government, dies]</ref> *[[Ivandro Cunha Lima]], 92, Brazilian lawyer and politician, [[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Senator]] (1977–1982).<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pb/paraiba/noticia/2022/05/28/politicos-lamentam-morte-de-ivandro-cunha-lima-ex-senador-da-paraiba.ghtml Políticos lamentam morte de Ivandro Cunha Lima, ex-senador da Paraíba] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Marino Masé]], 83, Italian actor (''[[Tenebrae (movie)|Tenebrae]]'', ''[[The Godfather Part III]]'', ''[[The Eighteenth Angel]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://ilpiccolo.gelocal.it/tempo-libero/2022/05/28/news/addio-all-attore-triestino-marino-mase-il-bello-del-cinema-dai-pugni-in-tasca-a-portiere-di-notte-1.41474306 Addio all’attore triestino Marino Masè, il bello del cinema dai “Pugni in tasca” a “Portiere di notte”] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Bujar Nishani]], 55, Albanian politician, [[Ministry of Justice (Albania)|Minister of Justice]] (2009–2011) and [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Albania)|Interior]] (2007–2009, 2011–2012) and [[President of Albania|President]] (2012–2017), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ |title=Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55 |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322215055/https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Yves Piétrasanta]], 82, French politician and academic, Mayor of [[Mèze]] (1977–2001) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1999–2004).<ref>[https://www.ville-meze.fr/yves-pietrasanta-nous-a-quittes/ Yves Pietrasanta nous a quittés] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[May 29|29]]=== *[[Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade]], 74, Brazilian politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[International Court of Justice]] (since 2009).<ref>[https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/canais_atendimento/imprensa/notas-a-imprensa/falecimento-do-professor-antonio-augusto-cancado-trindade Falecimento do professor Antonio Augusto Cançado Trindade] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Virgil Dridea]], 81, Romanian footballer ([[Petrolul Ploieşti]]) and manager ([[Plopeni]], [[Dacia Unirea Brăila]]).<ref>[https://www.gsp.ro/fotbal/liga-1/a-murit-virgil-dridea-gloria-petrolului-665020.html A murit Virgil Dridea, gloria Petrolului: două titluri și o confruntare legendară cu Liverpool în palmares] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Tarzan Goto]], 58, Japanese professional wrestler ([[Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling|FMW]], [[Continental Wrestling Association|CWA]], [[All Japan Pro Wrestling|AJPW]]), liver cancer.<ref>[https://lastwordonsports.com/prowrestling/2022/05/30/tarzan-goto-passes-away/ FMW Alumni Tarzan Goto Passes Away]</ref> *[[Ronnie Hawkins]], 87, American-Canadian rock singer-songwriter and musician, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> *[[Ausma Kantāne-Ziedone]], 80, Latvian actress and politician, [[Saeima|MP]] (2002–2010).<ref>[https://rus.tvnet.lv/7533435/skonchalas-aktrisa-ausma-kantane-vdova-imanta-ziedonisa Скончалась актриса Аусма Кантане, вдова Иманта Зиедониса] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Maria Mirecka-Loryś]], 106, Polish World War II Resistance member.<ref>[https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/warszawa/zmarla-maria-mirecka-lorys-dzialaczka-podziemia-miala-106-lat/jgjff48 Zmarła Maria Mirecka-Loryś. Działaczka podziemia miała 106 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Sidhu Moose Wala]], 28, Indian hip hop singer ("[[47 (song)|47]]"), actor (''[[Moosa Jatt]]'', ''[[Yes I Am Student]]'') and politician, shot.<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/sidhu-moose-wala-firing-updates-punjabi-famous-jatt-da-muqabala-singer-shot-dead-in-mansa-3020001 Sidhu Moose Wala Firing Updates: Punjabi Singer Shot Dead In Mansa] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Lester Piggott]], 86, English jockey.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 |title=Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86 |access-date=2022-06-01 |archive-date=2022-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601221648/https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Stan Rodger]], 82, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand Parliament|MP]] (1978–1990) and [[Minister of Labour (New Zealand)|Minister of Labour]] and [[Public Service Commission (New Zealand)|State Services]] (1984–1989).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018843936/former-labour-minister-stan-rodger-dies-aged-82 Former Labour minister Stan Rodger dies aged 82]</ref> ===[[May 30|30]]=== *[[Friedrich Christian Delius]], 79, German writer.<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Craig Farrell (footballer)|Craig Farrell]], 39, English footballer ([[Carlisle United F.C.|Carlisle United]], [[York City F.C.|York City]], [[Whitby Town F.C.|Whitby Town]]).<ref>[https://www.carlisleunited.co.uk/news/2022/may/club-a-great-lad-to-have-in-our-group/ Club: A great lad to have in our group]</ref> *[[Jeff Gladney]], 25, American football player ([[Minnesota Vikings]], [[Arizona Cardinals]], [[TCU Horned Frogs football|TCU Horned Frogs]]), car crash.<ref>[https://www.dailynorseman.com/2022/5/30/23147616/jeff-gladney-passes-away-minnesota-vikings-arizona-cardinals Jeff Gladney passes away following automobile accident]</ref> *[[Milton Gonçalves]], 88, Brazilian actor (''[[Kiss of the Spider Woman (movie)|Kiss of the Spider Woman]]'', ''[[Subway to the Stars]]'', ''[[Moon over Parador]]''), political activist and television director, problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[David Holford]], 82, Barbadian cricketer ([[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]]).<ref>[https://www.nationnews.com/2022/05/31/david-holford-passes-82/ David Holford passes at 82]</ref> *[[William Lucas (Michigan politician)|William Lucas]], 93, American politician, Sheriff (1969–1983) and Executive (1983–1987) of [[Wayne County, Michigan]].<ref>[https://eu.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/wayne/2022/05/31/william-lucas-wayne-county-executive-sheriff-dies/9997337002/ William Lucas, the 1st Wayne County Executive and onetime candidate for governor, dies]</ref> *[[Boris Pahor]], 108, Slovenian-Italian writer (''[[Necropolis (Pahor novel)|Necropolis]]'') and [[Holocaust]] survivor, member of the [[Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts]] (since 2009).<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> *[[Charles A. Rose]], 91, American politician, Mayor of [[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga]] (1975–1983).<ref>[https://www.chattanoogan.com/2022/5/30/450113/Charles-Allen-Pat-Rose.aspx Charles Allen "Pat" Rose]</ref> *[[Vincent Ryan (priest)|Vincent Ryan]], 84, Australian Catholic priest and convicted sex offender.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-30/paedophile-priest-vince-ryan-dead-/101109620 Paedophile priest Vincent Gerard Ryan dead at 84]</ref> *[[Carlo Smuraglia]], 98, Italian politician, [[Senate (Italy)|Senator]] (1992–2001) and President of [[ANPI]] (2011–2017).<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/05/31/news/e_morto_carlo_smuraglia_presidente_onorario_dellanpi-351911538/ È morto Carlo Smuraglia, presidente onorario dell'Anpi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[May 31|31]]=== *[[Ahn Byong-man]], 81, South Korean academic, President of [[Hankuk University of Foreign Studies]] (1994–2004).<ref>[https://www.khan.co.kr/national/education/article/202205311649001 안병만 전 교과부 장관 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Larry Hillman]], 85, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Boston Bruins]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thepost.on.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/toronto-maple-leafs/four-time-leaf-cup-winner-larry-hillman-dies |title=Four-time Leaf Cup winner Larry Hillman dies |access-date=2022-09-05 |archive-date=2022-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605113657/https://www.thepost.on.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/toronto-maple-leafs/four-time-leaf-cup-winner-larry-hillman-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[KK (singer)|KK]], 53, Indian playback singer (''[[Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam]]'', ''[[Humraaz]]'', ''[[Om Shanti Om]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> *[[Jacques N'Guea]], 66, Cameroonian footballer ([[Canon Yaoundé]], [[Cameroon national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jim Parks (cricketer, born 1931)|Jim Parks]], 90, English cricketer ([[Sussex County Cricket Club|Sussex]], [[Somerset County Cricket Club|Somerset]], [[England cricket team|national team]]), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://sussexcricket.co.uk/news/remembering-jim-parks-1931-2022 Remembering Jim Parks 1931 - 2022]</ref> *[[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], 83, Colombian drug lord ([[Cali Cartel]]), colon and prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bhim Singh (politician)|Bhim Singh]], 80, Indian politician, lawyer and activist, [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Jammu and Kashmir MLA]] (1977–1987), Chairman of the [[Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party|Jammu and Kashmir NPP]] (1982–2012) and [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (1988).<ref>[https://www.greaterkashmir.com/amp/story/jammu/panthers-party-chief-prof-bhim-singh-passes-away-at-80 Panthers party chief Prof Bhim Singh passes away at 80]</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*05]] [[Category:May 2022 events]] 22wpaa8vo2qahenstqs7jq09aqkdx2v 0 892114 11000454 10885693 2026-09-19T20:21:08Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000454 wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in September 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==September== [[File:Barbara ehrenreich 1436 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Barbara Ehrenreich]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Ravil Maganov (2019-11-21) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ravil Maganov]]}}<br>1954 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Earnie Shavers (32708368043) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Earnie Shavers]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Cebalo 2006 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mišo Cebalo]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Frank Drake and Steve Jurvetson (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Frank Drake]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Lagutin BN (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Boris Lagutin]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Peter Straub BBF 2010 Shankbone (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Peter Straub]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Moon Landrieu official portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Moon Landrieu]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Marsha Hunt in Cry Havoc trailer (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Marsha Hunt]]}}<br>1917 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ajaxselectie voor nieuwe seizoen voorgesteld in Amsterdam F. Rijkaard , 30 Di, Bestanddeelnr 931-5876 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Piet Schrijvers]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Queen Elizabeth II on 3 June 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Elizabeth II]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:William Klein à la Cinémathèque française-cropped (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[William Klein]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Javier Marìas alla Fiera del Libro (sabato 10 maggio 2008) - Premio Città di Alassio (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Javier Marías]]}}<br>1951 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Alain Tanner répondant à André S. Labarthe à la Cinémathèque française (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Alain Tanner]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ramsey Lewis October 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ramsey Lewis]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Accavallo cinturon campeon (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Horacio Accavallo]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jean–Luc Godard (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Luc Godard]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ken Starr (51699280241) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ken Starr]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Irene Papas "The Trojan Women" (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Irene Papas]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[September 1|1]]=== *[[Barbara Ehrenreich]], 81, American writer (''[[Nickel and Dimed]]'', ''[[Bait and Switch (book)|Bait and Switch]]'', ''[[Dancing in the Streets]]'') and political activist, stroke.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/sep/02/barbara-ehrenreich-author-dies-nickel-and-dimed Barbara Ehrenreich, author who resisted injustice, dies aged 81]</ref> *[[Ravil Maganov]], 67, Russian businessman, Chairman of [[Lukoil]], fall.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/chairman-russian-oil-producer-lukoil-dies-after-falling-hospital-window-source-2022-09-01/ Chairman of Russian oil producer Lukoil dies after falling from hospital window]</ref> *[[Phillip Mann]], 80, British-born New Zealand writer (''[[Master of Paxwax]]'', ''[[The Fall of the Families]]''), teacher and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/arts/129758308/writer-teacher-and-theatre-director-phillip-mann-dies-aged-80 Writer, teacher and theatre director Phillip Mann dies, aged 80]</ref> *[[Diane Noomin]], 75, American underground cartoonist and editor (''[[Wimmen's Comix]]'', ''[[Twisted Sisters (comic)|Twisted Sisters]]'') <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/09/02/diane-noomin-rip/ |title=Diane Noomin – RIP |access-date=2022-10-02 |archive-date=2022-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902145006/https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/09/02/diane-noomin-rip/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Earnie Shavers]], 78, American boxer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/earnie-shavers-regarded-as-one-of-the-hardest-punchers-in-boxing-history-dies-at-78-215017529.html |title=Earnie Shavers, regarded as one of the hardest punchers in boxing history, dies at 78 |access-date=2022-10-02 |archive-date=2022-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904040530/https://sports.yahoo.com/earnie-shavers-regarded-as-one-of-the-hardest-punchers-in-boxing-history-dies-at-78-215017529.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Robert L. Vining Jr.]], 91, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia|U.S. District Court for Northern Georgia]] (since 1979).<ref>[https://obituaries.daltoncitizen.com/obituary/robert-vining-jr-1086075253 Remembering the life of Robert Vining Jr. 1931 - 2022]</ref> ===[[September 2|2]]=== *[[Mišo Cebalo]], 77, Croatian chess grandmaster.<ref>[https://sport.hrt.hr/ostali-sportovi/preminuo-velemajstor-miso-cebalo-9361883 Preminuo velemajstor Mišo Cebalo] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> *[[Frank Drake]], 92, American astronomer and astrophysicist ([[Drake equation]]), designer of the [[Arecibo message]] and member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1974).<ref>[https://www.nadiadrake.com/ Frank Donald Drake]</ref> *[[Manuel Duarte]], 77, Portuguese footballer ([[Leixões S.C.|Leixões]], [[Sporting CP|Sporting]], [[Portugal national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.dn.pt/desporto/antigo-futebolista-manuel-duarte-um-dos-magricos-morre-aos-77-anos-15132818.html Manuel Duarte, um dos "magriços", morre aos 77 anos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902111703/https://www.dn.pt/desporto/antigo-futebolista-manuel-duarte-um-dos-magricos-morre-aos-77-anos-15132818.html |date=2022-09-02 }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Peter Eckersley (computer scientist)|Peter Eckersley]], 43, Australian computer scientist ([[Let's Encrypt]], [[Privacy Badger]], [[HTTPS Everywhere]]) and cyber security activist, problems caused by cancer surgery.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2022/09/04/peter-eckersley-co-creator-of-lets-encrypt-dies-at-just-43/ |title=Peter Eckersley, co-creator of Let’s Encrypt, dies at just 43 |access-date=2022-10-02 |archive-date=2022-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220906191515/https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2022/09/04/peter-eckersley-co-creator-of-lets-encrypt-dies-at-just-43/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[September 3|3]]=== *[[Yuri Bashkatov]], 54, Moldovan swimmer, Olympic silver medalist ([[1988 Summer Olympics|1988]], [[1992 Summer Olympics|1992]]).<ref>[https://agora.md/stiri/107011/doliu-in-natatia-moldoveneasca-s-a-stins-din-viata-iurii-bascatov-dublul-vicecampion-olimpic Doliu în natația moldovenească. S-a stins din viață Iurii Bașcatov, dublul vicecampion olimpic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920175407/https://agora.md/stiri/107011/doliu-in-natatia-moldoveneasca-s-a-stins-din-viata-iurii-bascatov-dublul-vicecampion-olimpic |date=2022-09-20 }} {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Shavez Hart]], 29, Bahamian track and field sprinter, shot.<ref>[https://ewnews.com/bahamian-track-athlete-shot-and-killed-in-club-parking-lot-brawl Bahamian track athlete shot and killed in club parking lot brawl]</ref> *[[Dieter Schulte]], 82, German trade unionist, Chairman of [[German Trade Union Confederation|DGB]] (1994–2002).<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/dieter-schulte-ehemaliger-dgb-chef-mit-82-jahren-gestorben-a-133c904a-57b5-4104-ad26-4ea4aecf1028 Ehemaliger DGB-Chef Dieter Schulte mit 82 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[September 4|4]]=== *[[Rodrigo González Torres]], 80, Chilean politician, Mayor of [[Viña del Mar]] (1992–1994, 1996–2000) and [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Deputy]] (since 2002), [[aortic dissection]].<ref>[https://www.meganoticias.cl/nacional/388620-muere-alcalde-de-vina-rodrigo-gonzalez-04-09-2022.html Fallece a los 80 años el exalcalde de Viña del Mar Rodrigo González] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Boris Lagutin]], 84, Russian boxer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]) and champion ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]], [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.sport-interfax.ru/860700 Умер двукратный олимпийский чемпион по боксу Борис Лагутин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Cyrus Mistry]], 54, Indian-Irish businessman, Chairman of [[Tata Group]] (2012–2016), car crash.<ref>[https://www.indiatvnews.com/business/news/cyrus-mistry-killed-in-accident-mumbai-former-tata-sons-chairman-dead-palghar-maharashtra-2022-09-04-805386 Cyrus Mistry, former Tata Sons chairman, killed in road accident near Mumbai]</ref> *[[Ernst Pfister]], 75, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of Baden-Württemberg]] (1980–2011).<ref>[https://www.schwaebische.de/landkreis/landkreis-tuttlingen/trossingen_artikel,-ernst-pfister-stirbt-mit-75-an-herzversagen-_arid,11550627.html Nachruf: Ernst Pfister stirbt mit 75 an Herzversagen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002122758/https://www.schwaebische.de/landkreis/landkreis-tuttlingen/trossingen_artikel,-ernst-pfister-stirbt-mit-75-an-herzversagen-_arid,11550627.html |date=2022-10-02 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Thorkild Simonsen]], 96, Danish politician, Mayor of [[Aarhus]] (1982–1997) and [[List of Ministers of the Interior (Denmark)|Minister of the Interior]] (1997–2000).<ref>[https://nyheder.tv2.dk/2022-09-04-tidligere-minister-og-aarhus-borgmester-thorkild-simonsen-er-doed Tidligere minister og Aarhus-borgmester Thorkild Simonsen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Peter Straub]], 79, American writer (''[[Julia (novel)|Julia]]'', ''[[Ghost Story (Straub novel)|Ghost Story]]'', ''[[The Talisman (King and Straub novel)|The Talisman]]''), problems caused by a broken hip.<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3730644/ghost-story-and-the-talisman-author-peter-straub-has-passed-away/ ‘Ghost Story’ and ‘The Talisman’ Author Peter Straub Has Passed Away]</ref> ===[[September 5|5]]=== *[[Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley]], 83, British peer, member of the [[House of Lords]] (1960–1999).<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/09/07/lord-sudeley-peer-who-courted-controversy-fondness-reactionary/ Lord Sudeley, peer who courted controversy with his fondness for reactionary causes – obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Moon Landrieu]], 92, American lawyer and politician, member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (1960–1966), Mayor of [[New Orleans]] (1970–1978) and [[United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development|Secretary of Housing and Urban Development]] (1979–1981), heart failure caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.nola.com/news/politics/article_6c7d7724-2980-11ed-85a7-2b6b00b50844.html Moon Landrieu, mayor who bridged Black and White New Orleans, dies at 92]</ref> *[[Mark Littell]], 69, American baseball player ([[Kansas City Royals]], [[St. Louis Cardinals]]), problems caused by heart surgery.<ref>[https://www.royalsreview.com/2022/9/6/23339010/remembering-mark-littell Former Royals pitcher Mark Littell dies at the age of 69]</ref> *[[Lars Vogt]], 51, German concert pianist and conductor, cancer.<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-pianist-conductor-lars-vogt-dies-at-51/ Obituary: Pianist & Conductor Lars Vogt Dies at 51]</ref> ===[[September 6|6]]=== *[[Salvatore Biasco]], 85, Italian economist and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1996–2001).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/economia/pmi/2022/09/06/morto-biasco-guido-bicamerale-deitrentaper-riforma-fisco_8709f8fc-8c58-40c3-8b77-4f8b798c599d.html Morto Biasco, guidò Bicamerale dei'Trenta'per riforma fisco] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Herman (Swaiko)|Herman]], 90, American Orthodox prelate, [[primate of the Orthodox Church in America|Primate of the Church in America]] (2002–2008).<ref>[https://www.oca.org/in-memoriam/his-beatitude-metropolitan-herman His Beatitude Metropolitan Herman]</ref> *[[Just Jaeckin]], 82, French movie director (''[[Emmanuelle (movie)|Emmanuelle]]'', ''[[Story of O (movie)|Story of O]]'', ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover (1981 movie)|Lady Chatterley's Lover]]''), photographer and sculptor.<ref>[https://www.laprovence.com/actu/en-direct/6891331/deces-de-just-jaeckin-le-realisateur-demmanuelle-a-lage-de-82-ans.html Décès de Just Jaeckin, le réalisateur d'"Emmanuelle", à l'âge de 82 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Magdalena Ruiz Guiñazú]], 91, Argentine journalist and human rights activist.<ref>[https://www.diariouno.com.ar/espectaculos/murio-la-destacada-periodista-magdalena-ruiz-guinazu-n1042612 Murió la destacada periodista Magdalena Ruiz Guiñazú] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Edo Spier]], 96, Dutch architect and politician, [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senator]] (1991–1995).<ref>[https://d66.nl/amsterdam/nieuws/in-memoriam-edo-spier/ In memoriam: Edo Spier] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===[[September 7|7]]=== *[[Radoslav Brđanin]], 74, Bosnian military officer and convicted war criminal.<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/english/news/convicted-war-criminal-radoslav-brdjanin-dies-in-banja-luka/ Convicted war criminal Radoslav Brdjanin dies in Banja Luka]</ref> *[[James L. Fisher]], 91, American academic and psychologist, President of [[Towson University]] (1969–1978).<ref>[https://www.towson.edu/news/2022/message-on-passing-of-president-emeritus-james-fisher.html A message regarding the passing of President Emeritus James Fisher]</ref> *[[János Fuzik]], 64, Hungarian journalist and politician, [[National Assembly (Hungary)|MP]] (2014–2018).<ref>[https://www.blikk.hu/sztarvilag/kultura/meghalt-fuzik-janos-magyarorszag-eszeki-fokonzulatusanak-vezetoje/4lkj7s7 Meghalt Fuzik János] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Willie Los'e]], 55, New Zealand-born Tongan rugby union player ([[Auckland Rugby Union|Auckland]], [[North Harbour Rugby Union|North Harbour]], [[Tonga national rugby union team|Tonga national team]]) and broadcaster.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/former-rugby-international-and-commentator-willie-lose-dies-aged-55/UGSDQ5MJPU7PHDHUJ3WBJURIEE/ |title=Former rugby international and commentator Willie Los'e dies aged 55 |access-date=2022-10-02 |archive-date=2022-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006121310/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/former-rugby-international-and-commentator-willie-lose-dies-aged-55/UGSDQ5MJPU7PHDHUJ3WBJURIEE/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Marsha Hunt]], 104, American actress (''[[Pride and Prejudice (1940 movie)|Pride and Prejudice]]'', ''[[Blossoms in the Dust]]'', ''[[The Human Comedy]]'') and activist.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marsha-hunt-dead-blacklisted-actress-1235216286/ Marsha Hunt, Actress Blacklisted in Hollywood, Dies at 104]</ref> *[[Lance Mackey]], 52, American dog [[musher]], four-time [[Iditarod]] champion (2007–2010) and [[Yukon Quest]] champion (2005–2008), throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.adn.com/outdoors-adventure/iditarod/2022/09/08/alaska-mushing-legend-lance-mackey-4-time-iditarod-champ-has-died-at-age-52/ Alaska mushing legend Lance Mackey, 4-time Iditarod champ, has died at age 52]</ref> *[[Dagmar Schipanski]], 79, German physicist and politician, member and President of the [[Landtag of Thuringia]] (2004–2009), [[1999 German presidential election|1999]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/panorama/dagmar-schipanski-tot-cdu-100.html Dagmar Schipanski gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Valeri Polyakov]], 80, Russian cosmonaut.<ref>[https://www.interfax.ru/russia/862810 Скончался рекордсмен по длительности полета в космос Валерий Поляков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Piet Schrijvers]], 75, Dutch footballer ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[TOP Oss]]), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/1875093014/voormalig-oranje-doelman-piet-schrijvers-75-overleden Voormalig Oranje-doelman Piet Schrijvers (75) overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909031449/https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/1875093014/voormalig-oranje-doelman-piet-schrijvers-75-overleden |date=2022-09-09 }} {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Bernard Shaw (journalist)|Bernard Shaw]], 82, American journalist ([[CNN]]), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/08/media/bernard-shaw-obituary/index.html CNN anchor Bernard Shaw dead at 82]</ref> ===[[September 8|8]]=== *[[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]], 96, British [[Queen of the United Kingdom|monarch]] and [[head of the Commonwealth]] (since 1952).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886 Queen Elizabeth II has died, Buckingham Palace announces]</ref> *[[Yoel Schwartz]], 82, Israeli Haredi rabbi.<ref>[https://www.jdn.co.il/j_world/1821965/ אבל בעולם התשובה: נפטר המשגיח ואיש החינוך הגאון רבי יואל שוורץ זצ"ל] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Kamal Narain Singh]], 95, Indian politician and lawyer, [[Chief Justice of India|Chief Justice]] (1991) and Chairman of the [[Law Commission of India|Law Commission]] (1991–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/former-cji-kn-singh-passes-away20220909162709/ |title=Former CJI KN Singh passes away |access-date=2022-10-02 |archive-date=2022-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163704/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/former-cji-kn-singh-passes-away20220909162709/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sonny West (musician)|Sonny West]], 85, American rock singer-songwriter ("[[Oh, Boy! (The Crickets song)|Oh, Boy!]]", "[[Rave On]]") and guitarist.<ref>[https://www.kcbd.com/2022/09/08/songwriter-buddy-holls-oh-boy-rave-sonny-west-dies/ Songwriter of Buddy Holly’s ‘Oh Boy’, ‘Rave On’ Sonny West dies]</ref> ===[[September 9|9]]=== *[[Jack Ging]], 90, American actor (''[[The A-Team]]'', ''[[The Eleventh Hour (1962 TV series)|The Eleventh Hour]]'', ''[[High Plains Drifter]]'').<ref>[https://nbcpalmsprings.com/2022/09/10/jack-ging-dies-at-90/ Jack Ging Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Mark Miller (actor)|Mark Miller]], 97, American actor (''[[Please Don't Eat the Daisies (TV series)|Please Don't Eat the Daisies]]'', ''[[Guestward, Ho!]]'', ''[[Savannah Smiles]]''), director and screenwriter.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/mark-miller-dead-please-dont-eat-daisies-1235220657/ Mark Miller, ‘Please Don’t Eat the Daisies’ Star and ‘Walk in the Clouds’ Screenwriter, Dies at 97]</ref> *[[Pierre Muller]], 70, German-born Swiss politician, Mayor of [[Geneva]] (1999–2000, 2004–2005).<ref>[https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/20220910101551-L-ancien-maire-de-Geneve-Pierre-Muller-est-decede.html L'ancien maire de Genève, Pierre Muller, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ray Rippelmeyer]], 89, American baseball player ([[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Washington Senators]]) and coach ([[Philadelphia Phillies]]).<ref>[https://www.republictimes.net/raymond-r-bud-rippelmeyer-obituary/ Raymond R. 'Bud' Rippelmeyer]</ref> ===[[September 10|10]]=== *[[Menno Boelsma]], 61, Dutch Olympic speed skater ([[1988 Winter Olympics|1988]]).<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/september/kort-door-de-bocht-1/ Shorttrackpionier Menno Boelsma overleden, Erbanová na WK-brons op langebaan ook brons als ijshockeyster]</ref> *[[William Klein]], 96, American-born French photojournalist, movie director and screenwriter (''[[Who Are You, Polly Maggoo?]]'', ''[[Mr. Freedom]]'', ''[[The Model Couple]]'').<ref>[https://insiderpaper.com/us-born-photographer-william-klein-dies-aged-96-family/ US-born photographer William Klein dies aged 96: family]</ref> *[[B. B. Lal]], 101, Indian archaeologist, Director General of the [[Archaeological Survey of India|ASI]] (1968–1972).<ref>[https://www.indianexpress.com/article/explained/who-is-b-b-lal-padma-vibhushan-awardee-ayodhya-excavation-8142254/ Who was B B Lal, the Padma Vibhushan awardee behind excavation at Ramjanmabhoomi site?]</ref> *[[Ilja Seifert]], 71, German politician, [[Volkskammer|MV]] (1990) and [[Bundestag|MP]] (1990–1994, 1998–2002, 2005–2013).<ref>[https://kobinet-nachrichten.org/2022/09/11/trauer-um-dr-ilja-seifert/ Trauer um Dr. Ilja Seifert] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[September 11|11]]=== *[[Jean Bock]], 91, Belgian politician, Mayor of [[Gouvy]] (1983–2004) and [[Senate (Belgium)|Senator]] (1995–1999).<ref>[https://www.lavenir.net/regions/luxembourg/2022/09/12/jean-bock-dinosaure-du-parti-liberal-bourgmestre-de-gouvy-pendant-plus-de-20-ans-est-decede-7NJCZOLEMVEWZJL7UE5T5HNU7Q/ Jean Bock, dinosaure du parti libéral, bourgmestre de Gouvy pendant plus de 20 ans, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Joe Hart (politician)|Joe Hart]], 78, American politician, member of the [[Arizona House of Representatives]] (1992–2001) and [[Arizona State Mine Inspector|State Mine Inspector]] (2007–2021).<ref>[https://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2022/09/12/longtime-kingman-politician-former-mine-inspector-joe-hart-dies-at-78/ Longtime Kingman politician, former mine inspector Joe Hart dies at 78] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Javier Marías]], 70, Spanish writer (''[[A Heart So White]]'', ''[[Tomorrow in the Battle Think on Me]]'', ''[[Dark Back of Time]]''), translator and columnist, problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_settembre_11/morto-scrittore-javier-marias-bf6583f4-31d8-11ed-9cac-ecf597c0016a.shtml Morto lo scrittore Javier Marías] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[John W. O'Malley]], 95, American academic, Catholic historian and Jesuit priest.<ref>[https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2022/09/11/john-omalley-memoriam-martin-243729 In Memoriam: John W. O’Malley, S.J.]</ref> *[[Krishnam Raju]], 82, Indian actor (''[[Dharmaatmudu]]'', ''[[Bobbili Brahmanna]]'', ''[[Radhe Shyam]]'') and politician, [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (1998–2004), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/veteran-actor-and-former-union-minister-krishnam-raju-dies-at-83-101662869217698.html Veteran actor and former union minister Krishnam Raju dies at 83]</ref> *[[Swaroopanand Saraswati]], 98, Indian religious leader, [[acharya|Shankaracharya]] of [[Dwarka Sharada Peetham]] (since 1982), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/dwarka-sharda-peeth-shankaracharya-swami-swaroopanand-saraswati-dies-at-99-2022-09-11-807338 Shankaracharya Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati dies at 99]</ref> *[[Alain Tanner]], 92, Swiss movie director (''[[Charles, Dead or Alive]]'', ''[[Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000]]'', ''[[In the White City]]'') and screenwriter.<ref>[https://www.cdt.ch/news/svizzera/e-morto-il-regista-svizzero-alain-tanner-293288 È morto il regista svizzero Alain Tanner] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Elias Theodorou]], 34, Canadian mixed martial artist, liver cancer.<ref>[https://www.mmafighting.com/2022/9/12/23348343/former-ufc-fighter-elias-theodorou-dies-from-cancer-at-34 Former UFC fighter Elias Theodorou dies from cancer at 34]</ref> *[[Anthony Varvaro]], 37, American baseball player ([[Seattle Mariners]], [[Atlanta Braves]], [[Boston Red Sox]]), car crash.<ref>[https://www.ajc.com/sports/atlanta-braves/former-braves-pitcher-dies-in-auto-accident/YUCDAB6C6NFIDJPQ2PI5SVSBSU/ Former Braves pitcher dies in auto accident]</ref> ===[[September 12|12]]=== *[[Ramsey Lewis]], 87, American jazz funk pianist ("[[The 'In' Crowd (song)|The 'In' Crowd]]"), composer and radio personality ([[WCHI-FM|WNUA]]), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[8th Annual Grammy Awards|1966]], [[9th Annual Grammy Awards|1967]], [[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]]), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.wzum.org/jazz-blog/2022/9/12/jazz-pianist-and-nea-jazz-mater-ramsey-lewis-dies-at-age-87 Jazz Pianist and NEA Jazz Master Ramsey Lewis dies at age 87]</ref> *[[PnB Rock]], 30, American rapper ("[[Selfish (PnB Rock song)|Selfish]]"), shot.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2022-09-12/rapper-pnb-rock-shot-at-l-a-restaurant Rapper PnB Rock fatally shot during robbery at Roscoe’s Chicken & Waffles]</ref> ===[[September 13|13]]=== *[[Horacio Accavallo]], 87, Argentine boxer, [[List of WBA world champions|WBA flyweight champion]] (1966–1968).<ref>[https://izquierdazo.com/murio-horacio-accavallo/ Murió Horacio Accavallo: En el día del boxeador argentino, el mundo se viste de luto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914084858/https://izquierdazo.com/murio-horacio-accavallo/ |date=2022-09-14 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Heiderose Berroth]], 75, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of Baden-Württemberg]] (1996–2011).<ref>[https://www.szbz.de/nachrichten/renningen-fdp-politikerin-heiderose-berroth-ist-gestorben Renningen: FDP-Politikerin Heiderose Berroth ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Jack Charles (actor)|Jack Charles]], 79, Australian actor (''[[The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith (movie)|The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith]]'', ''[[Blackfellas]]'', ''[[Tom White (movie)|Tom White]]''), [[Aboriginal Australian|aboriginal]] activist and musician, stroke.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-13/uncle-jack-charles-victorian-aboriginal-actor-elder-dies/101433094 Uncle Jack Charles, actor and revered Victorian Aboriginal elder, dies aged 79]</ref> *[[Jean-Luc Godard]], 91, French-Swiss movie director (''[[Breathless (1960 movie)|Breathless]]'', ''[[Bande à part (movie)|Bande à part]]'', ''[[Pierrot le Fou]]''), screenwriter and movie critic, [[assisted suicide]].<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/jean-luc-godard-est-mort-20220913_LLEGXZFQSFDC3FBJCP7AWXSYWI/ Jean-Luc Godard est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Theophilos Kamberidis]], 92, Greek politician, [[Hellenic Parliament|MP]] (1964–1967) and Mayor of [[Katerini]] (1987–1990).<ref>[https://olympiobima.gr/efyge-apo-ti-zoi-se-ilikia-92-chronon-o-theofilos-kamperidis-p-dimarchos-katerinis/ Έφυγε από τη ζωή σε ηλικία 92 χρόνων ο Θεόφιλος Καμπερίδης (π. Δήμαρχος Κατερίνης)] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Kostas Kazakos]], 87, Greek actor (''[[Act of Reprisal]]'', ''[[Bullets don't come back]]'', ''[[The Man with the Carnation]]''), television director and politician [[Hellenic Parliament|MP]] (2007–2012), respiratory failure caused by lung disease.<ref>[https://www.skai.gr/news/culture/pethane-o-kostas-kazakos «Έφυγε» στα 87 του ο ηθοποιός Κώστας Καζάκος] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Grzegorz Matuszak]], 81, Polish sociologist and politician, [[Senate (Poland)|Senator]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://dzienniklodzki.pl/zmarl-profesor-grzegorz-matuszak-byly-przewodniczacy-rady-miejskiej-lodzi/ar/c1-16872371 Zmarł profesor Grzegorz Matuszak, były przewodniczący Rady Miejskiej Łodzi] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Ken Starr]], 76, American politician and lawyer ([[Whitewater controversy]]), Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]] (1983–1989) and [[Solicitor General of the United States|Solicitor General]] (1989–1993), problems caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html Kenneth W. Starr, Former Federal Judge and U.S. Solicitor General, Dies at 76]</ref> ===[[September 14|14]]=== *[[Géza Csapó]], 71, Hungarian canoeist, Olympic bronze ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]) and silver medalist ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://www.index.hu/sport/2022/09/14/csapo-geza-kajak-kenu-olimpikon-meghalt/ Meghalt Csapó Géza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915181301/https://index.hu/sport/2022/09/14/csapo-geza-kajak-kenu-olimpikon-meghalt/ |date=2022-09-15 }} {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Ken Douglas]], 86, New Zealand trade unionist, President of the [[New Zealand Council of Trade Unions|NZCTU]] (1984–1999).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/129879530/well-known-trade-union-giant-red-ken-douglas-dies Well known trade union giant 'Red Ken' Douglas dies]</ref> *[[Henry Fuhrmann]], 65, American newspaper editor (''[[Los Angeles Times]]'').<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-09-14/henry-fuhrmann-times-editor-dies Henry Fuhrmann, Times editor and ‘word nerd’ who fought for fairness in grammar, dies]</ref> *[[Dimitrios Pandermalis]], 82, Greek archaeologist.<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/1193279/acropolis-museum-president-dimitris-pandermalis-dies/ Acropolis Museum president, Dimitris Pandermalis, dies]</ref> *[[Irene Papas]], 93, Greek actress (''[[Zorba the Greek (movie)|Zorba the Greek]]'', ''[[The Guns of Navarone (movie)|The Guns of Navarone]]'', ''[[Z (1969 movie)|Z]]'') and singer, problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.ieidiseis.gr/ellada/163050/pethane-i-spoudaia-ithopoios-eirini-pappa Πέθανε η σπουδαία ηθοποιός Ειρήνη Παπά]</ref> *[[Bill Pearl]], 91, American bodybuilder and writer, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://barbend.com/bill-pearl-obituary/ |title=Bodybuilding Legend Bill Pearl Has Died at 91 Years Old |access-date=2022-10-02 |archive-date=2022-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915000612/https://barbend.com/bill-pearl-obituary/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Mária Wittner]], 85, Hungarian revolutionary and politician, [[National Assembly of Hungary|MP]] (2006–2014).<ref>[https://dailynewshungary.com/1956-hungarian-freedom-fighter-wittner-dies-aged-85/ 1956 Hungarian freedom fighter Wittner dies aged 85]</ref> ===[[September 15|15]]=== *[[Eddie Butler (rugby union)|Eddie Butler]], 65, Welsh rugby union player ([[British & Irish Lions]], [[Barbarian F.C.]], [[Wales national rugby union team|national team]]) and journalist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/62919134 Eddie Butler: Former Wales rugby captain and legendary broadcaster dies aged 65]</ref> *[[Axel Jodorowsky]], 57, Mexican-French actor (''[[Santa Sangre]]'').<ref>[https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/espectaculos/2022/09/15/muere-cristobal-jodorowsky-hijo-del-cineasta-alejandro-jodorowsky-a-los-57-anos/ Muere Cristóbal Jodorowsky, hijo del cineasta Alejandro Jodorowsky, a los 57 años {{in lang|es}}]</ref> *[[Diana Maggi]], 97, Italian-born Argentine actress (''[[Campeón a la fuerza]]'', ''[[Nacha Regules]]'', ''[[Una Ventana a la vida]]'').<ref>[https://www.diariopopular.com.ar/espectaculos/fallecio-diana-maggi-figura-del-espectaculo-n663888/amp Falleció Diana Maggi, figura del espectáculo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915154647/https://www.diariopopular.com.ar/espectaculos/fallecio-diana-maggi-figura-del-espectaculo-n663888/amp |date=2022-09-15 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Francescantonio Nolè]], 74, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Tursi-Lagonegro|Tursi-Lagonegro]] (2000–2015) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cosenza-Bisignano|Cosenza-Bisignano]] (since 2015).<ref>[https://www.agensir.it/quotidiano/2022/9/15/diocesi-cosenza-morto-larcivescovo-francescantonio-nole/ Diocesi: Cosenza, morto l’arcivescovo Francescantonio Nolè] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Maanu Paul]], 83, New Zealand [[Māori people|Māori]] leader, cancer.<ref>[https://waateanews.com/2022/09/15/maanu-paul-a-fighter-for-maori-rights/ Maanu Paul a fighter for Māori rights]</ref> *[[Radko Polič]], 80, Slovenian actor (''[[The Widowhood of Karolina Žašler]]'', ''[[Balkan Express (movie)|Balkan Express]]'', ''[[Silent Gunpowder]]'').<ref>[https://www.nportal.rs/vest/32478/stars/poznati/glumac-radko-polic-preminuo Odlazak ditriha: Preminuo glumac Radko Polič Rac] {{in lang|bs}}</ref> *[[Asad Rauf]], 66, Pakistani cricket player ([[National Bank of Pakistan cricket team|National Bank of Pakistan]], [[Lahore cricket teams|Lahore]]) and umpire, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.24newshd.tv/15-Sep-2022/former-icc-umpire-asad-rauf-passes-away Former ICC umpire Asad Rauf passes away]</ref> *[[Samy Vellu]], 86, Malaysian politician, [[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] (1974–2008) and [[Minister of Works (Malaysia)|Minister of Works]] (1979–1989, 1995–2008) and [[Minister of Energy and Natural Resources (Malaysia)|Energy, Communications and Posts]] (1989–1995).<ref>[https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/former-malaysian-minister-samy-vellu-dies-aged-86 Former Malaysian minister Samy Vellu dies, aged 86]</ref> ===[[September 16|16]]=== *[[Allen Aylett]], 88, Australian [[Australian rules football|football]] player ([[North Melbourne Football Club|North Melbourne]]) and administrator.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-16/afl-north-melbourne-mourns-death-of-allen-aylett/101450252 AFL mourns death of 'visionary' North Melbourne legend Allen Aylett]</ref> *[[Abul Hasnat (barrister)|Abul Hasnat]], 82, Bangladeshi lawyer and politician, [[Jatiya Sangsad|MP]] (1990), twice [[Ministry of Housing and Public Works (Bangladesh)|minister of housing]] and mayor of [[Dhaka City Corporation|Dhaka]] (1977–1982, 1990).<ref>[https://unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/dhakas-first-mayor-bnp-leader-abul-hasnat-has-died/100897 Dhaka's first mayor BNP leader Abul Hasnat has died]</ref> ===[[September 17|17]]=== *[[Manikrao Hodlya Gavit]], 87, Indian politician, [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (1980–2014).<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/maharashtra-congress-leader-and-ex-union-minister-manikrao-gavit-passes-away-at-87/article65902446.ece Maharashtra: Congress leader and ex-Union Minister Manikrao Gavit passes away at 87]</ref> *[[Igor Maslennikov]], 90, Russian film director (''[[Sentimental Romance (1977 film)|Sentimental Romance]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson]]'', ''[[Winter Cherry]]'').<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220917/rezhisser-1817519316.html Умер режиссер Игорь Масленников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[September 18|18]]=== *[[Kjell Espmark]], 92, Swedish writer, member of the [[Swedish Academy]].<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/forfattaren-och-akademiledamoten-kjell-espmark-dod Författaren och akademiledamoten Kjell Espmark död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Martha Karagianni]], 82, Greek actress (''[[Something Is Burning]]'', ''[[Kiss the Girls (1965 film)|Kiss the Girls]]'', ''[[Marijuana Stop!]]'').<ref>[https://www.skai.gr/news/culture/pethane-i-martha-karagianni Έφυγε από τη ζωή η δημοφιλής ηθοποιός Μάρθα Καραγιάννη] {{in lang|el}}</ref> === [[September 19|19]] === *[[Bishnu Sethi]], 61, Indian writer and politician, [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha MLA]] (2000–2004), kidney disease.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.argusnews.in/amp/article/bjp-mla-bishnu-sethi-passes-away-at-61 |title=BJP MLA Bishnu Sethi passes away at 61 |access-date=2022-10-02 |archive-date=2022-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001183943/https://www.argusnews.in/amp/article/bjp-mla-bishnu-sethi-passes-away-at-61 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Maury Wills]], 89, American baseball player ([[Los Angeles Dodgers]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]) and manager ([[Seattle Mariners]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/34630686/los-angeles-dodgers-great-maury-wills-nl-mvp-1962-dies-age-89 Los Angeles Dodgers great Maury Wills, NL MVP in 1962, dies at age 89]</ref> === [[September 20|20]] === *[[Sergei Puskepalis]], 56, Russian actor and theatre director, traffic collision.<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/09/20/18606895.shtml Погиб актер и режиссер Сергей Пускепалис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[September 21|21]]=== *[[Lydia Alfonsi]], 94, Italian actress (''[[Black Sabbath (movie)|Black Sabbath]]'', ''[[The Strange Night]]'', ''[[Open Doors (movie)|Open Doors]]'').<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/cinema/2022/09/21/news/addio-a-lydia-alfonsi-l-ultima-diva-di-parma-668408/ Addio a Lydia Alfonsi, l'ultima diva di Parma - Il ritratto - Video] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[John Hamblin]], 87, English-born Australian television presenter (''[[Play School (Australian TV series)|Play School]]'', ''[[The Restless Years]]'').<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/sep/21/john-hamblin-beloved-play-school-host-for-nearly-30-years-dies-at-87 John Hamblin, beloved Play School host for nearly 30 years, dies at 87]</ref> *[[Sedapatti Muthiah]], 76, Indian politician, twice [[Lok Sabha|MP]], member (1977–1989) and [[List of speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|speaker]] (1991–1996) of [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]].<ref>[https://tamil.indianexpress.com/tamilnadu/sedapatti-muthiah-passed-away-513702/ சேடப்பட்டி முத்தையா மரணம்] {{in lang|ta}}</ref> *[[Raju Srivastav]], 58, Indian actor (''[[Bombay to Goa (2007 film)|Bombay to Goa]]'', ''[[Aamdani Atthanni Kharcha Rupaiya]]'') and comedian (''[[The Great Indian Laughter Challenge]]''), complications from a heart attack.<ref>[https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/raju-srivastav-death-comedian-raju-srivastav-passes-away-at-age-58-aiims-delhi-1548813 Comedian Raju Srivastava Passes Away At The Age Of 58]</ref> ===[[September 22|22]]=== *[[Ren Rongrong]], 99, Chinese children's author and translator.<ref>[https://news.xinmin.cn/2022/09/22/32235481.html “没头脑”和“不高兴”之父任溶溶去世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Hesham Selim]], 64, Egyptian actor, cancer.<ref>[https://www.elaosboa.com/461431/ عاجل.. وفاة الفنان هشام سليم وتشييع الجنازة من مسجد الشرطة] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===[[September 23|23]]=== *[[Carlos Balá]], 97, Argentine actor (''[[My Family's Beautiful!]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/murio-carlitos-bala-a-los-97-anos-nid23092022/ Adiós a Carlitos Balá, el flequillo más famoso de la Argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Louise Fletcher]], 88, American actress (''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (movie)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'', ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'', ''[[Firestarter]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Oscar]] winner ([[48th Academy Awards|1976]]).<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/09/louise-fletcher-dead-obituary-one-flew-over-the-cuckoos-nest-oscar-best-actress-1235126266/ Louise Fletcher Dies: Oscar-Winning ‘One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest’ Actor Was 88]</ref> *[[Franciszek Pieczka]], 94, Polish actor (''[[Four Tank-Men and a Dog]]'', ''[[The Deluge (movie)|The Deluge]]'', ''[[Quo Vadis (2001 movie)|Quo Vadis]]'').<ref>[https://www.onet.pl/film/onetfilm/franciszek-pieczka-nie-zyje-mial-94-lata-jeden-z-najwybitniejszych/zjsdgcm,681c1dfa Franciszek Pieczka nie żyje, miał 94 lata. "Jeden z najwybitniejszych"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[September 24|24]]=== *[[Marie-Louise Fort]], 71, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|deputy]] (2007–2017) and mayor of [[Sens]] (2001–2008, since 2014).<ref>[https://www.parismatch.com/actu/politique/la-maire-de-sens-marie-louise-fort-est-morte-216625 La maire de Sens Marie-Louise Fort est morte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Kitten Natividad]], 74, Mexican-American actress (''[[Beneath the Valley of the Ultra-Vixens]]'', ''[[Night Patrol]]'', ''[[Takin' It All Off]]'') and exotic dancer.<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/09/25/russ-meyer-vixen-kitten-natividad-dies/ Russ Meyer 'Ultra-Vixen' Kitten Natividad Dies at 74]</ref> *[[Rahim Nawaz]], 84, Bangladeshi film director (''[[Moner Moto Bou]]'') and producer.<ref>[https://bangladesh.postsen.com/live-style/66837/Famous-director-Rahim-Nawaz-passed-away.html Famous director Rahim Nawaz passed away]</ref> *[[Pavel Pervushin]], 75, Russian heavyweight weightlifter, [[1973 World Weightlifting Championships|110kg world champion]] (1973).<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-09-24/skonchalsya_znamenitii_leningradskii_shtangist_pavel_pervushin Скончался знаменитый ленинградский штангист Павел Первушин]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Pharoah Sanders]], 81, American jazz saxophonist.<ref>[https://louderthanwar.com/pharaoh-sanders-rip/ Pharaoh Sanders RIP]</ref> *[[Amin Tarokh]], 69, Iranian actor (''[[Mother (1991 film)|Mother]]'', ''[[Sara (1992 film)|Sara]]'', ''[[Aghazadeh (TV series)|Aghazadeh]]''), heart disease.<ref>[https://en.mehrnews.com/news/191781/Iranian-actor-Amin-Tarokh-passes-away-at-69 Iranian actor Amin Tarokh passes away at 69]</ref> ===[[September 25|25]]=== *[[Aïcha Chenna]], 81, Moroccan social worker and women's rights activist.<ref>[https://fr.le360.ma/societe/aicha-ech-chenna-la-plus-grande-des-militantes-des-droits-des-femmes-au-maroc-nest-plus-267492 Aïcha Ech-Chenna, la plus grande des militantes des droits des femmes au Maroc, n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Aryadan Muhammed]], 87, Indian politician, [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala MLA]] (1977–2016).<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/veteran-kerala-congress-leader-aryadan-muhammad-dies-101664083892652.html Veteran Kerala Congress leader Aryadan Muhammad dies]</ref> *[[Igor Varlamov]], 51, Russian footballer ([[FC Torpedo Vladimir|Torpedo Vladimir]], [[FC Tyumen|Tyumen]], [[PFC Spartak Nalchik|Spartak Nalchik]]).<ref>[https://vladday.ru/news/2022/09/25/v-novorossijske-skonchalsya-trener-i-eks-igrok-vladimirskogo-torpedo/ В Новороссийске скончался тренер и экс-игрок владимирского «Торпедо»] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Oleksii Zhuravko]], 48, Ukrainian-Russian politician, [[People's Deputy of Ukraine|people's deputy]] (2006–2012), airstrike.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/former-member-ukrainian-parliament-killed-063305117.html Former member of Ukrainian parliament killed in Kherson Russia media]</ref> ===[[September 26|26]]=== *[[Ranesh Maitra]], 88, Bangladeshi journalist, columnist and politician.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://arfius.com/news/bangladesh-news/journalist-ranesh-maitra-is-no-more/ |title=Journalist Ranesh Maitra is no more |access-date=2022-10-02 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929074945/https://arfius.com/news/bangladesh-news/journalist-ranesh-maitra-is-no-more/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Carlos Pairetti]], 86, Argentine racing driver, lung failure.<ref>[https://minutoarrecifes.com.ar/2022/09/fallecio-carlos-pairetti-arrecifes-despide-a-uno-de-sus-grandes-idolos/ Falleció Carlos Pairetti. Arrecifes despide a uno de sus grandes ídolos] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]], 96, Egyptian Islamic scholar (''[[The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam]]'').<ref>[https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/26/09/2022/islamic-scholar-al-qaradawi-passes-away-at-96 Islamic scholar Al Qaradawi passes away at 96]</ref> *[[S. V. Ramanan]], Indian film director, producer and composer (''[[Uruvangal Maralam]]'').<ref>[https://www.dtnext.in/cinema/2022/09/26/sv-ramanan-dies-due-to-age-related-illness-in-chennai SV Ramanan dies due to age-related illness in Chennai]</ref> *[[Mark Souder]], 72, American politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] (1995-2010), pancreatic cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wacotrib.com/ap/state/funeral-for-former-us-rep-mark-souder-to-be-held-oct-8/article_80d20fa1-57c5-527f-a4e6-ae5e94da21e6.html |title=Funeral for former US Rep. Mark Souder to be held Oct. 8 |access-date=2022-10-02 |archive-date=2022-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002131751/https://wacotrib.com/ap/state/funeral-for-former-us-rep-mark-souder-to-be-held-oct-8/article_80d20fa1-57c5-527f-a4e6-ae5e94da21e6.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Venetia Stevenson]], 84, English-American actress (''[[Day of the Outlaw]]'', ''[[Seven Ways from Sundown]]'', ''[[The Sergeant Was a Lady]]''), complications from Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/venetia-stevenson-dead-darbys-rangers-photogenic-girl-1235228156/ Venetia Stevenson, Actress Once Called “The Most Photogenic Girl in the World,” Dies at 84]</ref> ===[[September 27|27]]=== *[[Gordon Dryden]], 91, New Zealand broadcaster and educationalist.<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/475549/journalist-and-educationalist-gordon-dryden-dies-at-91 Journalist and educationalist Gordon Dryden dies at 91]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[September 28|28]]=== *[[Bruno Bolchi]], 82, Italian football player ([[Inter Milan|Inter]], [[Italy national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[U.S. Lecce|Lecce]]).<ref>[https://www.lecceprima.it/sport/morto-bolchi-protagonista-promozione-incredibile-serie-a-1993.html Protagonista di una promozione incredibile: morto Bruno Bolchi, aveva 82 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Coolio]], 59, American rapper ("[[Gangsta's Paradise]]", "[[Fantastic Voyage (Coolio song)|Fantasic Voyage]]", "[[1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)]]") and actor, [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance|Grammy]] winner ([[38th Annual Grammy Awards|1996]]).<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/09/28/coolio-dead-dies-los-angeles/?adid=social-fb&fbclid=IwAR0qLId8T0X5Krl5Cy8DZWqUW6il5m1ReBDNQFlUYnpaRHpJTQGuCYeGHSY Coolio Dead at 59]</ref> ===[[September 29|29]]=== *[[Alexandru Arșinel]], 83, Romanian actor (''[[Colierul de turcoaze]]'', ''[[Everybody in Our Family]]'').<ref>[https://www.stirilekanald.ro/actorul-alexandru-arsinel-a-murit-20255748 Actorul Alexandru Arșinel a murit la vârsta de 83 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Audrey Evans]], 97, British-born American oncologist and philanthropist, co-founder of [[Ronald McDonald House Charities]].<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/09/29/audrey-evans-cancer-ronald-mcdonald-house/ Audrey Evans, pioneering researcher of childhood cancer, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Mieczysław Gil]], 78, Polish politician, [[Sejm|MP]] (1989–1993), [[Senate of Poland|senator]] (2011–2015).<ref>[https://krakow.ipn.gov.pl/pl4/aktualnosci/171341,Zmarl-Mieczyslaw-Gil-1944-2022-opozycjonista-dzialacz-Solidarnosci-z-Nowej-Huty-.html Zmarł Mieczysław Gil (1944-2022), opozycjonista, działacz „Solidarności" z Nowej Huty, uczestnik obrad okrągłego stołu, parlamentarzysta] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Rob Landsbergen]], 62, Dutch footballer ([[PSV Eindhoven]], [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Hyundai Horangi]]), complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/voormalig-psv-spits-rob-landsbergen-62-overleden~a977942c/ Voormalig PSV-spits Rob Landsbergen (62) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Yousuf Mustikhan]], 74, Pakistani politician, liver cancer.<ref>[https://www.aajenglish.tv/news/30299569 Seasoned politician Yousuf Mustikhan dies at 74]</ref> *[[Eduardo Navarro (footballer)|Eduardo Navarro]], 43, Spanish footballer ([[UE Lleida|Lleida]], [[SD Huesca|Huesca]], [[CD Numancia|Numancia]]).<ref>[https://www.eldesmarque.com/zaragoza/real-zaragoza/noticias/69680-fallece-eduardo-navarro-entrenador-de-porteros-de-la-cantera-del-real-zaragoza Fallece Eduardo Navarro, entrenador de porteros de la cantera del Real Zaragoza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929103323/https://www.eldesmarque.com/zaragoza/real-zaragoza/noticias/69680-fallece-eduardo-navarro-entrenador-de-porteros-de-la-cantera-del-real-zaragoza |date=2022-09-29 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe]], 80, Venezuelan hydrologist.<ref>[https://www.dicea.unifi.it/art-684-la-scomparsa-di-ignacio-rodriguez-iturbe.html La scomparsa di Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe] {{in lang|it}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Ildikó Szendrődi-Kővári]], 92, Hungarian Olympic alpine skier ([[Alpine skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]], [[Alpine skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://sielok.hu/rovat/hirek/cikk/elhunyt-a-legtobb-magyar-bajnoki-cimet-szerzett-sielo/ Elhunyt a legtöbb magyar bajnoki címet szerzett síelő] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Paul Veyne]], 92, French archaeologist and historian.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/09/29/l-historien-paul-veyne-specialiste-de-l-antiquite-grecque-et-romaine-est-mort_6143689_3382.html L’historien Paul Veyne, spécialiste de l’Antiquité grecque et romaine, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[September 30|30]]=== *[[Shehzad Azam]], 36, Pakistani cricketer ([[Islamabad United|Islamabad]]).<ref>[https://wall18.in/cricket/video-cricket-world-sad-wave-pakistani-cricketer-shehzad-azam-passed-away/ क्रिकेट जगत छाई दुःख लहर पाकिस्तानी क्रिकेटर Shehzad Azam का हुआ निधन] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930152206/https://wall18.in/cricket/video-cricket-world-sad-wave-pakistani-cricketer-shehzad-azam-passed-away/ |date=2022-09-30 }} {{in lang|hi}}</ref> *[[San'yūtei Enraku VI]], 72, Japanese [[rakugo]] comedian (''[[Shōten]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/09/30/kiji/20220930s00041000433000c.html 落語家の三遊亭円楽さん　肺がんで死去、72歳　1月脳梗塞発症、8月高座復帰果たすも…] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Alexandru Vagner]], 33, Romanian footballer ([[ACF Gloria Bistrița|Gloria Bistriţa]], [[ASA 2013 Târgu Mureș|Târgu Mureș]], [[FC Brașov (1936)|Brașov]]).<ref>[https://www.digisport.ro/fotbal/tragedie-in-fotbalul-romanesc-alexandru-vagner-fostul-jucator-de-la-fc-brasov-si-gloria-bistrita-a-decedat-1944357 Tragedie în fotbalul românesc! Alexandru Vagner, fostul jucător de la FC Brașov și Gloria Bistrița, a decedat] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Yury Zaitsev]], 71, Russian weightlifter, Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://sport.24tv.ua/ru/umer-jurij-zajcev-mirovoj-rekordsmen-i-olimpijskij-chempion-po-tjazheloj-atletike-24-kanal_n2168628 В Днепре скончался мировой рекордсмен и олимпийский чемпион по тяжелой атлетике Юрий Зайцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] * [[Deaths in August 2022|August]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*09]] [[Category:September 2022 events]] fcvl5wpwqaprvkjnbdg32vv8spl76g6 0 893793 11000757 10768450 2026-09-20T06:06:55Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Benjamin Šeško | image = FC RB Salzburg gegen LASK (2023-04-16) 21 (cropped).jpg | caption = Šeško with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2023 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2003|5|31}} | birth_place = [[Radeče]], Slovenia<ref name="soccerway"/> | height = 1.95 m<ref>{{cite web |title=Benjamin Šeško |url=https://rbleipzig.com/en/first-team/team/benjamin-sesko/ |publisher=RB Leipzig |access-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708124307/https://rbleipzig.com/en/first-team/team/benjamin-sesko/ |archive-date=8 July 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | currentclub = [[Manchester United F.C.]] | clubnumber = 30 | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | youthyears1 = 2010–2013 | youthclubs1 = [[NK Radeče|Radeče]] | youthyears2 = 2013–2014 | youthclubs2 = [[NK Rudar Trbovlje|Rudar Trbovlje]] | youthyears3 = 2014–2016 | youthclubs3 = [[NK Radeče|Radeče]] | youthyears4 = 2016–2018 | youthclubs4 = [[NK Krško|Krško]] | youthyears5 = 2018–2019 | youthclubs5 = [[NK Domžale|Domžale]] | youthyears6 = 2019–2020 | youthclubs6 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2019–2023 | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 55 | goals1 = 21 | years2 = 2019–2021 | clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering]] (loan) | caps2 = 44 | goals2 = 22 | years3 = 2025- | clubs3 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] | caps3 = 22 | goals3 = 7 | nationalyears1 = 2017–2018 | nationalteam1 = Slovenia U15 | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 4 | nationalyears2 = 2018 | nationalteam2 = Slovenia U16 | nationalcaps2 = 4 | nationalgoals2 = 4 | nationalyears3 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam3 = [[Slovenia national under-17 football team|Slovenia U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 14 | nationalgoals3 = 5 | nationalyears4 = 2020 | nationalteam4 = [[Slovenia national under-19 football team|Slovenia U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 1 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2021– | nationalteam5 = [[Slovenia national football team|Slovenia]] | nationalcaps5 = 37 | nationalgoals5 = 15 | club-update = 17 October 2024 | nationalteam-update = 17 October 2024 }} '''Benjamin Šeško''' (born 31 May 2003) is a Slovenian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[Premier League|English Premier league]] club [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] and the [[Slovenia national football team|Slovenia national team]]. ==Career== He started at his hometown club NK Radeče. He then played for Rudar Trbovlje and then returned to Radeče where he played for the under-15s and under-17s. In the 2017–18 season, he scored 59 goals in 23 matches for the under-15s. In 2018 he went to [[NK Domžale|Domžale]]. 2019 Sesko signed a contract with FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2018_19/slowenischer-youngster-wechselt-zu-den-roten-bullen.html |title=Red Bull Salzburg.at (German) |access-date=2022-01-04 |archive-date=2021-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509073852/https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2018_19/slowenischer-youngster-wechselt-zu-den-roten-bullen.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> After the signing he went on loan to the farmteam FC Liefering in the Austrian Second League. For Liefering he scored in the 2020-21 season 21 goals in 29 matches, 13 of them in the last seven rounds. He played his first match with Red Bull Salzburg in a 3–0 Austrian Football Bundesliga win over [[TSV Hartberg]] on 30 January 2021. He came in in minute 87 for [[Patson Daka]].<ref>[http://wiki.salzburg12.at/15._Runde,_Saison_2020/21,_TSV_Hartberg_gegen_FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg FC Salzburg Wiki (German)]</ref> Shortly after the start of the 2022/23 season, it became known in August 2022 that Šeško was leaving Salzburg after the end of the season and moving to [[Germany]] to [[RB Leipzig]]. He signed a contract that ran until June 2028.<ref>[https://rbleipzig.com/de/news/2022-2023/benjamin-sesko-wechselt-2023-zu-rb-leipzig/ RB Leipzig Homepage (German)]{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> For the 2025/26 season, Šeško moved to [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] in the [[Premier League]]. ==International career== Sesko played for Slovenia at U15, U16, U17 and U19 level. In June 2021 he debuted for the national team versus North Macrdonia. He was 18 years and 1 day old and became the youngest player of the national team. On 8 October 2021 he scored his first goal for Slovenia in against Malta, becoming Slovenia's youngest ever goalscorer at the age of 18 years, 4 months and 8 days.<ref>[https://snportal.si/reprezentanca/sesko-med-najmlajsimi-reprezentancnimi-strelci-tudi-v-evropi/ snportal.si]</ref> {{updated|match played 1 February 2026}}<ref> [https://www.transfermarkt.at/benjamin-sesko/nationalmannschaft/spieler/627442/verein_id/3588/plus/0?hauptwettbewerb=&wettbewerb_id=&trainer_id=&start=01.06.2021&ende=02.03.2026&nurEinsatz=1 Transfermarkt.at]</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="5"|[[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] |2021||7||1 |- |2022||10||4 |- |2023||9||5 |- |2024||13||6 |- |2025||6||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!45!!16 |} :''Scores and results list Slovenia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sesko goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Benjamin Sesko |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition |- | align="center"|1 ||8 October 2021|| [[Ta Qali ]], [[Attard]], [[Malta]]|| {{fb|Malta}} || align="center"|2-2 || align="center"|2-2 || FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center"|2 ||12 June 2022|| [[Stadion Stožice ]], [[Ljubljana ]], [[Slovenia]]|| {{fb|SRB}} || align="center"|0-1 || align="center"|0-1|| [[UEFA Nations League|UEFA Nations League B]] |- | align="center"|3 ||24 September 2022|| Stadion Stožice , Ljubljana , Slovenia|| {{fb|NOR}} || align="center"|2-1 || align="center"|2-1|| UEFA Nations League B |- | align="center"|4||27 September 2022|| [[Strawberry Arena]], [[Solna Municipality|Solna]], [[Sweden]]|| {{fb|SWE}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|1-1|| UEFA Nations League B |- | align="center"|5 ||17 November 2023|| [[Cluj Arena]], [[Cluj-Napoca]], [[Romania]]|| {{fb|ROM}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|2-1|| [[Friendly match]] |- | align="center"|6 ||26 March 2023|| Stadion Stožice , Ljubljana , Slovenia|| {{fb|San Marino}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|2-0|| UEFA Euro qualification |- | align="center"|7 ||7 September 2023|| Stadion Stožice , Ljubljana , Slovenia|| {{fb|Northern Ireland}} || align="center"|3-1 || align="center"|4-2|| UEFA Euro qualification |- | align=center|8 ||rowspan="2"| 14 October 2023 ||rowspan="2"| Stadion Stožice , Ljubljana , Slovenia|| rowspan="2"| {{fb|Finland}} || align=center|1-0 || rowspan="2" align=center| 3-0 ||rowspan="2"| UEFA Euro qualification |- | align=center|9|| align="center" |2-0 |- | align="center"|10||20 November 2023||Stadion Stožice , Ljubljana , Slovenia|| {{fb|Kazakhstan}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|2-1|| UEFA Euro qualification |- | align="center"|11 ||21 March 2024|| [[Ta Qali]], [[Attard]], [[Malta]]|| {{fb|Malta}} || align="center"|2-2 || align="center"|2-2|| Friendly match |- | align="center"|12 ||6 September 2024|| Stadion Stožice , Ljubljana , Slovenia|| {{fb|AUT}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|1-1|| UEFA Nations League B |- | align=center|13 ||rowspan="3"| 9 September 2024 ||rowspan="3"|Stadion Stožice , Ljubljana , Slovenia|| rowspan="3"| {{fb|Kazakhstan}} || align=center|1-0 || rowspan="3" align=center| 3-0 ||rowspan="3"| UEFA Nations League B |- | align=center|14|| align="center" |2-0 |- | align=center|15|| align="center" |3-0 |- | align="center"|16 ||19 November 2024|| Stadion Stožice , Ljubljana , Slovenia|| {{fb|NOR}} || align="center"|1-1 || align="center"|1-4|| UEFA Nations League B |} ==Honours== * Austrian Champion: [[2020-21 Austrian football championship|2021]], [[2021-22 Austrian football championship|2022]], [[2022-23 Austrian football championship|2023]] * Austrian Cup: [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2021]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2022]] *Slovanian Youth Player of the Year:2021 {{Commonscat|Benjamin Šeško}} ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="soccerway">{{cite web |title=Slovenia – B. Šeško |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/benjamin-eko/578376/ |website=Soccerway |access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref> }} {{Slovenia squad UEFA Euro 2024}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sesko, Benjamin}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Slovenian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:RB Leipzig players]] [[Category:Manchester United F.C. players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] lznqfg04b5bcpbv0zkc87qn4zlrp8za 0 894022 11000797 10656501 2026-09-20T06:29:24Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Mohamed Camara | image = Meisterfeier 2022 (2022-05-21) 30.jpg | fullname = Mohamed Camara | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|1|6|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Bamako]], [[Mali]] |death_date = |death_place = | height = 175 cm | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1= | youthclubs1= | youthyears2= | youthclubs2= | years1 = -2018 | years2 = 2018-2019 | years3 = 2019 | years4 = 2019-2022 | years5 = 2022-2024 | years6 = 2024- | clubs1 = [[AS Real Bamako]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | clubs2 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps2 = 35 | goals2 = 4 | clubs3 = [[TSV Hartberg]] (loan) | caps3 = 7 | goals3 = 0 | clubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps4 = 53 | goals4 = 2 | clubs5 = [[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco ]] | caps5 = 49 | goals5 = 1 | clubs6 = [[Al-Sadd Sports Club]] | caps6 = 17 | goals6 = 0 | nationalyears1= 2019- | nationalteam1= [[Mali national football team|Mali]] | nationalcaps1= 27| nationalgoals1 = 3 }} '''Mohamed Camara''' (* 6 January 2000 in Bamako) is a [[Mali|Malian]] football player. ==Career == Camara began his career at AS Real Bamako. In January 2018, he moved to [[Austria]] to join [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]].<ref>[http://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison%202017%2018/neuzugang-beim-fc-red-bull-salzburg.html FC Red Bull Salzburg] </ref> He was supposed to play for [[FC Liefering]]. He made his debut for Liefering in the [[2. Liga|second division]] in February 2018 against [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]]. He scored his first goal for Liefering in May 2018 in a 3-2 victory against [[TSV Hartberg]]. After the loan ended, he joined the Salzburg squad for the 2019/20 season. He made 13 Bundesliga appearances for Salzburg in the 2019/20 season and also played six times for Liefering. With Red Bull Salzburg, he won the double and also made his [[UEFA Europa League]] debut that season. In the 2020/21 season, Camara finally broke through in the Bundesliga and established himself in Salzburg's defensive midfield. He started five Champions League matches, missing only the final group stage game due to a yellow card suspension. His success came to an abrupt end, however, when he was suspended for doping in February 2021. He was allowed to return to action in May 2021. With Salzburg, he won another double. He remained a regular starter in the 2021/22 season, making 25 Bundesliga appearances and playing in all eight Champions League matches. Salzburg once again secured the double. In August 2022, Camara transferred to [[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]], a [[Ligue 1]] club, where he signed a contract until June 2027. <ref>[https://www.asmonaco.com/mohamed-camara-cinq-ans-en-rouge-et-blanc/ AS Monaco] </ref> In the summer of 2024, Camara moved to Qatari first division club al-Sadd Sports Club. At the end of the 2024/25 season, he won the Qatari championship with al-Sadd. ==Doping Ban == In November 2020, Camara and his compatriot [[Sekou Koita|Sékou Koïta]], who also played for Salzburg, tested positive for doping. According to RB Salzburg, they had received medication for altitude sickness from the Malian team doctor during an international match, which contained a banned substance. As a result, they were suspended for three months in February 2021. ==Anti-Homophobia Campaign == On the final matchday of the 2023/24 French season, Camara refused to participate in a league-wide campaign against homophobia. He covered the crossed-out word "homophobia" on the team's jersey. He also refused to pose behind a banner for team photos. At the end of May 2024, he was suspended for four matches by the [[French Football Federation]] (Fédération Française de Football) for his actions. ==International == In February 2019, he played for the U-20 team in the [[Africa Cup of Nations]]̝, which they won. This victory at the Africa Cup of Nations qualified them for the World Cup later that year, where they were defeated by Italy in the quarterfinals. Camara played in four of Mali's five matches. In September 2019, he made his debut for the U-23 team. In October 2019, Camara made his debut for the senior national team against [[South Africa national soccer team|South Africa]]. In November 2019, he scored his first goal for Mali in a 2-0 victory against [[Chad]]. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 4 May 2024}}<ref>{{Soccerway|513412|access-date=22 September 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Austrian Cup]], [[Coupe de France]]}} !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2017–18 Austrian Football First League|2017–18]] |[[Austrian Football Second League|2. Liga]] |15||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||15||1 |- |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Second League|2018–19]] |2. Liga |14||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||14||2 |- |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |2. Liga |6||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||6||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !35!!4!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!35!!4 |- |[[TSV Hartberg]] (loan) |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2018–19]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||7||0 |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |Austrian Bundesliga |13||1||1||0||2{{efn|name=UEL|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||16||1 |- |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |Austrian Bundesliga |15||0||4||2||7{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]|name=UCL}}||0||26||2 |- |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |Austrian Bundesliga |25||1||2||0||10{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||37||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !53!!2!!7!!2!!19!!0!!79!!4 |- |rowspan="3"|[[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] |[[2022–23 AS Monaco FC season|2022–23]] |[[Ligue 1]] |29||0||0||0||8{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||37||0 |- |[[2023–24 AS Monaco FC season|2023–24]] |Ligue 1 |18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||18||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !47!!0!!0!!0!!8!!0!!55!!0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !142!!6!!7!!2!!27!!0!!176!!8 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 30 January 2024}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|id=75865|access-date=21 November 2019}}</ref> {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="6"|[[Mali national football team|Mali]] |2019||2||1 |- |2020||2||0 |- |2021||6||0 |- |2022||6||2 |- |2023||6||0 |- |2024||2||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total||24||3 |} :''Scores and results list Mali's goal tally first.''<ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" |+List of international goals scored by Mohamed Camara ! No. !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition |- | 1. || 17 November 2019 || [[Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya|Stade Omnisports]], [[N'Djamena]], Chad || {{fb|CHA}} || align=center | '''2'''–0 || align=center | 2–0 || [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group A|2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]] |- | align=center | 2 || 4 June 2022 || [[Stade du 26 Mars]], [[Bamako]], Mali || {{fb|CGO}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 4–0 || [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G|2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]] |- | align=center | 3 || 9 June 2022 || [[St. Mary's Stadium-Kitende]], [[Entebbe]], Uganda || {{fb|SSD}} || align=center | 1–1 || align=center | 3–1 || 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |} ==Honours== '''Mali U20''' * [[Africa U-20 Cup of Nations]]: [[2019 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations|2019]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/mohamed-camara/513412/|title = Mali - M. Camara - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway}}</ref> '''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' *[[Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2019-20 Austrian football championship|2020]], [[2020–21 Austrian football championship|2021]]], [[2021-22 Austrian football championship|2022]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-23 |title=A decade of dominance: how Red Bull Salzburg kept the good times rolling |url=https://www.redbull.com/int-en/red-bull-salzburg-10-in-a-row |access-date=2024-02-05 |website=Red Bull |language=en}}</ref> *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2020]] , [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2021]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2022]] '''al-Sadd Sports Club''' *Qatari championː 2025 ===Individual=== * [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] Team of the Year: [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga#Team of the Year|2021–22]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bundesliga.at - Team der Saison - ADMIRAL Bundesliga |url=https://www.bundesliga.at/de/redaktion/news/21-22/team-der-saison---admiral-bundesliga/ |access-date=2022-12-28 |website=www.bundesliga.at |archive-date=2022-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228222755/https://www.bundesliga.at/de/redaktion/news/21-22/team-der-saison---admiral-bundesliga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Camara, Mohamed}} [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 9o3n5fbnge9tb1ghkb5y7tushyimpyu 0 894203 11000896 10974251 2026-09-20T07:21:16Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Nicolas Seiwald | image = FC Salzburg U19 gegen Derby County U19 (4. März 2020 UEFA Youth League Achtelfinale) 60.jpg | alt = Photo of Nicolas Seiwald in 2020 | caption = Nicolas Seiwald in 2019 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2001|05|04}} | birth_place = [[Kuchl]], Austria | height = 1.79&nbsp;m | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[RB Leipzig]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = 2009–2019 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2018–2020 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 37 | goals1 = 5 | years2 = 2020–2023 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 78 | goals2 = 3 | years3 = 2023 - | clubs3 = [[RB Leipzig]] | caps3 = 65 | goals3 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = Austria U15 | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2017–2018 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 9 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2018 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 1 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2020 | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 1 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2021– | nationalteam5 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps5 = 2 | nationalgoals5 = 2 | nationalyears6 = 2021– | nationalteam6 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]] | nationalcaps6 = 44 | nationalgoals6 = 0 | club-update = 3 January 2026 | ntupdate = 3 January 2026 }} '''Nicolas Seiwald''' (born 4 May 2001) is an Austrian professional [[footballer]] who plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] and the [[Austria national football team|Austria national team]].<ref>{{Soccerway|nicolas-seiwald/508736}}</ref> ==Career== Seiwald began his career in 2009 with the youth academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first match for FC Liefering against WSG Wattens on 24 May 2019.<ref>[https://soccerway.com/matches/2019/05/24/austria/1-liga/usk-anif/wsg-swarovski-wattens/2802883 Soccerway]</ref> He made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg on 21 November 2020 when he was in the starting XI versus SK Sturm Graz.<ref>[https://www.salzburg24.at/sport/fussball/bundesliga/bundesliga-grazer-fegen-wie-ein-sturm-ueber-red-bull-salzburg-95907034 Salzburg24.at (German)]</ref> His international debut was on 17 August 2021 when he played versus Brøndby IF in a Uefa Championsleague qualifing match.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/nicolas-seiwald/508736/ Soccerway]</ref> After the 2022-23 season he moved to [[RB Leipzig]].<ref>[https://rbleipzig.com/de/news/2022-2023/rb-leipzig-verpflichtet-nicolas-seiwald/ RB Leipzig (German)]</ref> ==Nationalteam== Seiwald played for all Austrian youth nationalteams. In November 2021 he was part of the A-national team.<ref>[https://www.oefb.at/oefb/News/Nationalteam-November-2021-Kader ÖFB.at (German)]</ref> His debut was also in November 2021 when he was in the starting XI versus Israel. ===International matches === <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/nicolas-seiwald/nationalmannschaft/spieler/404950 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="6"|[[Austria national football team|Austria]] |2021||2||0 |- |2022||8||0 |- |2023||10||0 |- |2024||14||0 |- |2025||10||0 |- |2026||1||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!45!!1 |} :''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Seiwald goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Nicolas Seiwald |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition |- | align=center|24||27 March 2026 || Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna , Austria|| {{fb|GHA}} || align=center|5-1|| align=center|5-1 || Fr iendly match |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg Youth''' * Youth League U18: 2019 '''FC Liefering''' ''Runner-up'' * [[2. Liga|Austrian Football First League]]: 2021 '''Red Bull Salzburg ''' * [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Champion]]: [[2020–21 Austrian football championship|2021]], [[2021-22 Austrian football championship|2022]], [[2022-23 Austrian football championship|2023]] * [[Austrian Cup]]: [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2021]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2022]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commons category|Nicolas Seiwald}} {{Navboxes | title = Austria squads | bg = #ED2939 | fg = white | bordercolor = #860909 | list1 = {{Austria squad UEFA Euro 2024}} {{Austria squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Seiwald, Nicolas}} [[Category:2001 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Players of the Austrian national football team]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]][[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:RB Leipzig players]] rfls9s347j3i0zxf2cdilnew92qk8yi 0 894393 11000906 10891480 2026-09-20T07:30:12Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Luka Sučić | image =FC RB Salzburg gegen FK Austria Wien (2022-07-22) 38.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|09|08|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Linz]], Austria | height = 1.85&nbsp;m | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 10 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthclubs1 = SV Alkoven | youthyears1 = 2009–2012 | youthclubs2 = Union Edelweiß Linz | youthyears2 = 2012–2016 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears3 = 2016–2019 | years1 = 2019–2020 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 26 | goals1 = 6 | years2 = 2020– 2024 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 83 | goals2 = 12 | years3 = 2024 - | clubs2 = [[Real Sociedad]] | caps2 = 6 | goals2 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2017 | nationalteam1 = Croatia U15 | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2018 | nationalteam2 = Croatia U16 | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam3 = [[Croatia national under-17 football team|Croatia U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 8 | nationalgoals3 = 4 | nationalyears4 = 2019 | nationalteam4 = [[Croatia national under-19 football team|Croatia U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 3 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2021– | nationalteam5 = [[Croatia national under-21 football team|Croatia U21]] | nationalcaps5 = 9 | nationalgoals5 = 5 | nationalyears6 = 2021– | nationalteam6 = [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] | nationalcaps6 = 14 | nationalgoals6 = 0 | club-update = 21 October 2024 }} '''Luka Sučić''' (born 8 September 2002) is a Croatian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as a [[midfielder]] for the [[La Liga]] club [[Real Sociedad]] and the [[Croatia national football team|Croatia national team]]. ==Career== He started his career with SV Alkoven and Edelweiß Linz. In 2016 he came to the Red Bull Academy. 2019 until 2020 he played for the feeder team [[FC Liefering]] (26 matches-6 goals). He also played for FC Salzburg U19 in the 2019-20 [[UEFA Youth League]]. From 2020 on he played for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in the Austrian Bundesliga. On 15 July 2020 he signed a new contract with Red Bull Salzburg until the summer of 2024. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2019_20/sucic-gets-new-contract.html Redbullsalzburg.at in English]</ref> 2024 he moved to [[Real Sociedad|Real Sociedad San Sebastian]]. ==International career== He had the possibility to play for Austria, Bosnia or Croatia. He decided to play for [[Croatia]]. He played for Craotia U15 to U21. On October 9th, 2021 he was called up for the national team and played his first match in a [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] qualifier versus [[Slovakia]] on October 11th. He was in the team of Croatia for the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] in Quatar.<ref>[https://www.fussball-wm.pro/wm-2022/mannschaften/kroatien-kader/ https://www.fussball-wm.pro Kroatien Kader (German)]</ref> ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg''' * [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: 2021, 2022 * [[Austrian Cup]]: 2021,2022 ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 23 October 2023}}<ref>{{Soccerway|luka-sui/565808|access-date=12 November 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup{{efn|Includes [[Austrian Cup]]}} !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |rowspan="2"|[[Austrian Football Second League|2. Liga]] |15||4||0||0||colspan="2"|–||15||4 |- |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |11||2||0||0||colspan="2"|–||11||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total !26!!6!!0!!0!!0!!0!!26!!6 |- |rowspan="5"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |17||1||5||1||5{{efn|Three appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||27||2 |- |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |Austrian Bundesliga |28||8||6||2||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in UEFA Champions League}}||1||44||11 |- |[[2022–23 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2022–23]] |Austrian Bundesliga |15||0||2||0||7{{efn|Five appearances in UEFA Champions League, two appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||24||0 |- |[[2023–24 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2023–24]] |Austrian Bundesliga |4||0||1||0||3{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||8||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !64!!9!!14!!3!!25!!1!!103!!13 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !90!!15!!14!!3!!25!!1!!129!!19 |} ;Notes {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 16 November 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Luka Sučić, international footballer |url=https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=31729 |website=EU-Football.info |access-date=11 October 2021}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! National team !! Year !! Apps !! Goals |- |rowspan="2" valign="center"|[[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] | 2021 || 1 || 0 |- | 2022 || 3 || 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Total !! 4 !! 0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Commons category|Luka Sucic}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Navboxes | title = Croatia squads | bg = white | fg = #171796 | bordercolor = red | list1 = {{Croatia squad 2022 FIFA World Cup}} {{Croatia squad UEFA Euro 2024}} {{Croatia squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sucic, Luka}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Croatian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Linz]] [[Category:2022 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:2026 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] quv6ecvxv9t47maob19dobc5lyxv01d 11000908 11000906 2026-09-20T07:31:44Z Werner100359 106408 11000908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Luka Sučić | image =FC RB Salzburg gegen FK Austria Wien (2022-07-22) 38.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|09|08|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Linz]], Austria | height = 1.85&nbsp;m | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 10 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthclubs1 = SV Alkoven | youthyears1 = 2009–2012 | youthclubs2 = Union Edelweiß Linz | youthyears2 = 2012–2016 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears3 = 2016–2019 | years1 = 2019–2020 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 26 | goals1 = 6 | years2 = 2020– 2024 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 83 | goals2 = 12 | years3 = 2024 - | clubs3 = [[Real Sociedad]] | caps3 = 43 | goals3 = 3 | nationalyears1 = 2017 | nationalteam1 = Croatia U15 | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2018 | nationalteam2 = Croatia U16 | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam3 = [[Croatia national under-17 football team|Croatia U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 8 | nationalgoals3 = 4 | nationalyears4 = 2019 | nationalteam4 = [[Croatia national under-19 football team|Croatia U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 3 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2021– | nationalteam5 = [[Croatia national under-21 football team|Croatia U21]] | nationalcaps5 = 9 | nationalgoals5 = 5 | nationalyears6 = 2021– | nationalteam6 = [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] | nationalcaps6 = 14 | nationalgoals6 = 0 | club-update = 20 Seeptember 2026 }} '''Luka Sučić''' (born 8 September 2002) is a Croatian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as a [[midfielder]] for the [[La Liga]] club [[Real Sociedad]] and the [[Croatia national football team|Croatia national team]]. ==Career== He started his career with SV Alkoven and Edelweiß Linz. In 2016 he came to the Red Bull Academy. 2019 until 2020 he played for the feeder team [[FC Liefering]] (26 matches-6 goals). He also played for FC Salzburg U19 in the 2019-20 [[UEFA Youth League]]. From 2020 on he played for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in the Austrian Bundesliga. On 15 July 2020 he signed a new contract with Red Bull Salzburg until the summer of 2024. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2019_20/sucic-gets-new-contract.html Redbullsalzburg.at in English]</ref> 2024 he moved to [[Real Sociedad|Real Sociedad San Sebastian]]. ==International career== He had the possibility to play for Austria, Bosnia or Croatia. He decided to play for [[Croatia]]. He played for Craotia U15 to U21. On October 9th, 2021 he was called up for the national team and played his first match in a [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] qualifier versus [[Slovakia]] on October 11th. He was in the team of Croatia for the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] in Quatar.<ref>[https://www.fussball-wm.pro/wm-2022/mannschaften/kroatien-kader/ https://www.fussball-wm.pro Kroatien Kader (German)]</ref> ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg''' * [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: 2021, 2022 * [[Austrian Cup]]: 2021,2022 ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 23 October 2023}}<ref>{{Soccerway|luka-sui/565808|access-date=12 November 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup{{efn|Includes [[Austrian Cup]]}} !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |rowspan="2"|[[Austrian Football Second League|2. Liga]] |15||4||0||0||colspan="2"|–||15||4 |- |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |11||2||0||0||colspan="2"|–||11||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total !26!!6!!0!!0!!0!!0!!26!!6 |- |rowspan="5"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |17||1||5||1||5{{efn|Three appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||27||2 |- |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |Austrian Bundesliga |28||8||6||2||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in UEFA Champions League}}||1||44||11 |- |[[2022–23 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2022–23]] |Austrian Bundesliga |15||0||2||0||7{{efn|Five appearances in UEFA Champions League, two appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||24||0 |- |[[2023–24 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2023–24]] |Austrian Bundesliga |4||0||1||0||3{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||8||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !64!!9!!14!!3!!25!!1!!103!!13 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !90!!15!!14!!3!!25!!1!!129!!19 |} ;Notes {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 16 November 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Luka Sučić, international footballer |url=https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=31729 |website=EU-Football.info |access-date=11 October 2021}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! National team !! Year !! Apps !! Goals |- |rowspan="2" valign="center"|[[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] | 2021 || 1 || 0 |- | 2022 || 3 || 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Total !! 4 !! 0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Commons category|Luka Sucic}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Navboxes | title = Croatia squads | bg = white | fg = #171796 | bordercolor = red | list1 = {{Croatia squad 2022 FIFA World Cup}} {{Croatia squad UEFA Euro 2024}} {{Croatia squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sucic, Luka}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Croatian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Linz]] [[Category:2022 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:2026 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] h3h4hgkkgdo0dvxrvnkvvmy3az26zu8 0 894571 11000694 10990542 2026-09-20T05:23:47Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Junior Adamu | image = FC RB Salzburg gegen FK Austria Wien (2022-04-24) 40.jpg | image_size = | caption = Adamu with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2022 | full_name = Chukwubuike Junior Adamu | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2001|06|06|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kano (city)|Kano]], Nigeria | height = 1.82 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/squad/junior-adamu |title=Junior Adamu |publisher=FC Red Bull Salzburg |access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[FC Schalke 04]] | clubnumber = 20 | youthyears1 = 2011–2014 | youthclubs1 = GSV Wacker | youthyears2 = 2014–2015 | youthclubs2 = [[Grazer AK]] | youthyears3 = 2015–2018 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2017–2020 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 49 | goals1 = 26 | years2 = 2020–2023 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 58 | goals2 = 17 | clubs3 = → [[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (loan) | years3 = 2021 | caps3 = 14 | goals3 = 6 | years4 = 2023–2026 | clubs4 = [[SC Freiburg]] | caps4 = 49 | goals4 =3 | years5 = 2026 | clubs5 = [[Celtic F.C.]] (loan) | caps5 = 4 | goals5 =0 | years6 = 2026- | clubs6 = [[FC Schalke 04]] | caps6 = 1 | goals6 =0 | nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2019–2020 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 4 | nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 2020– | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps3 = 12 | nationalgoals3 = 10 | nationalyears4 = 2021– | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]] | nationalcaps4 = 6 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | club-update = 29 August 2026 | nationalteam-update = 23:39, 20 June 2023 (UTC) }} '''Chukwubuike Junior Adamu''' (born 6 June 2001) is a professional footballer. He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[German Bundesliga| Bundesliga]] club [[FC Schalke 04]]. He was born in [[Nigeria]] but plays for the [[Austria national football team|Austria national team]]. ==Career== He started his career in the youth teams of GSV Wacker and [[Grazer AK|GAK]] in [[Graz]]. From 2015 to 2019 he played in the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In 2017 he was a member of the [[FC Liefering]] team for the first time and made his professional debut against [[WSG Wattens]] in November 2018 when he came in for Karim Adeyemi. In September 2020 he made his debut for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in the Cupmatch versus SW Bregenz when he came in for [[Masaya Okugawa]]. In February 2021 he went on loan to the Swiss team FC St. Gallen. <ref>[https://www.tagblatt.ch/sport/fcstgallen/fcsg-fc-stgallen-holt-leihweise-22-jaehrigen-stuermer-von-red-bull-salzburg-ld.2102495 Tagblatt.ch (German)]</ref> Adamu scored his first goal for Red Bull Salzburg in a 1–0 league win over [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira]] on 14 August 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2021_22/successful-dress-rehearsal.html |title=FC Red Bull Salzburg Official website |access-date=2022-01-08 |archive-date=2021-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818001604/https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2021_22/successful-dress-rehearsal.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> His first international match was versus Brøndby in the first leg of the Champion League play-off round.<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2032628/ UEFA.com matches]</ref> In June 2023 he went to [[SC Freiburg]] in the [[Bundesliga]]. In February 2026, Adamu moved to [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic Glasgow]] in [[Scotland]] on loan. <ref>[https://www.celticfc.com/news/2026/february/02/junior-adamu-joins-celtic-on-loan/ Celtic FC Offical Homepage] </ref> 2026 he moved to FC Schalke 04. <ref>[https://schalke04.de/personal/neuverpflichtung-junior-adamu/ FC Schalke 04] </ref> ==International career== He played for the Austrian U18, U19 and U21 national team. For the U21 he played 10 matches and scored 9 goals. His first senior match was in November 2021 when he came on in the 89th minute for Marko Arnautovic in the World Cup qualifier against Israel. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 21 April 2024}}<ref name = "SW">{{soccerway|junior-chikwubuike-adamu/508743|access-date=17 August 2021}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Austrian Cup]], [[Swiss Cup]]}} !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division||Apps||Goals||Apps||Goals||Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Second League|2018–19]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|Austrian Second League]] |16||5||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||16||5 |- |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |Austrian Second League |20||14||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||20||14 |- |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |Austrian Second League |13||7||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||13||7 |- !colspan="2"|Total !49!!26!!0!!0!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!49!!26 |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |0||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0 |- |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |Austrian Bundesliga |30||7||4||1||9{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||1||0||0||43||9 |- |[[2022–23 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2022–23]] |Austrian Bundesliga |28||10||4||3||8{{efn|Six appearances in UEFA Champions League, two appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||1||0||0||40||14 |- !colspan="2"|Total !58!!17!!9!!4!!17!!2!!0!!0!!84!!23 |- |[[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (loan) |[[2020–21 FC St. Gallen season|2020–21]] |[[Swiss Super League]] |14||6||4||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||18||8 |- |[[SC Freiburg]] |[[2023–24 SC Freiburg season|2023–24]] |[[Bundesliga]] |14||0||1||0||6{{efn|name=UEL|Appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||1||colspan="2"|—||21||1 |- |[[SC Freiburg II]] |[[2023–24 3. Liga|2023–24]] |[[3. Liga]] |1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||1||0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !136!!45!!14!!6!!23!!3!!0!!0!!173!!58 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 25 December 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[Austria national football team|Austria]] |2021||1||0 |- |2022||2||0 |- |2023||3||0 |- |2024||3||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total||9||0 |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg''' * [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2021-22 Austrian football championship|2022]], [[2022-23 Austrian football championship|2023]] * [[Austrian Cup]]: [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2022]] ==References== {{Commonscat}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adamu, Chukwubuike }} [[Category:2001 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Players of the Austrian national football team]] [[Category:Nigerian footballers]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] c14brq2ll9gfhxfdcftslixfodjvvaa 0 894832 11000698 10993754 2026-09-20T05:26:35Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Karim Adeyemi | image = FC RB Salzburg gegen SK Sturm Graz (2022-03-13) 56 (cropped).jpg | caption = Adeyemi with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg| RB Salzburg]] in 2022 | fullname = Karim-David Adeyemi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2002|1|18|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Munich]], Germany | height = 1.76&nbsp;m | currentclub = [[FC Barcelona]] | clubnumber = 14 | position = [[Winger (association football)|Winger]], [[Forward (association football)|forward]] | youthyears1 = 2008–2010 | youthclubs1 = TSV Forstenried | youthyears2 = 2010–2012 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Bayern Munich Junior Team|Bayern Munich]] | youthyears3 = 2012–2018 | youthclubs3 = [[SpVgg Unterhaching]] | youthyears4 = 2018–2020 | youthclubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2018–2022 | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 68 | goals1 = 27 | years2 = 2018–2020 | clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps2 = 35 | goals2 = 15 | years3 = 2022–2026 | clubs3 = [[Borussia Dortmund]] | caps3 = 85 | goals3 = 20 |years4 = 2026- | clubs4 = [[FC Barcelona]] | caps4 = 2 | goals4 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2018 | nationalteam1 = [[Germany national youth football team|Germany U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam2 = [[Germany national youth football team|Germany U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 7 | nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 2021– | nationalteam3 = [[Germany national under-21 football team|Germany U21]] | nationalcaps3 = 4 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2021– | nationalteam4 = [[Germany national football team|Germany]] | nationalcaps4 = 4 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{fb|GER}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UEFA European Under-21 Championship]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship|2021]]|}} | pcupdate = 12 September 2026 | ntupdate = 15:05, 19 October 2023 (UTC) }} '''Karim-David Adeyemi''' (born 18 January 2002) is a German professional [[footballer]] who plays as a [[Forward (association football)|winger]], [[Forward (association football)|striker]] or [[attacking midfielder|attacking-midfielder]] for [[Bundesliga]] club [[Borussia Dortmund]] and the [[Germany national football team|Germany national team]]. ==Career== Adeyemi played for TSV Forstenried and at the age of eight he joined local [[Bundesliga]] side [[FC Bayern München]] in 2010. He joined [[SpVgg Unterhaching]] in 2012. After the youth departments he made his debut in March 2018 for the U19 team in the A-Junioren-Bundesliga (Under 19 Bundesliga). He scored his first goal in this league in April 2018 versus [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] (U19). 2018 Adeyemi was signed by Austrian club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2017_18/servus-in-salzburg-karim-adeyemi.html FC Red Bull Salzburg official website]</ref> He played then for FC Liefering on loan.His debut for Lieefering was on 1 September 2018 against [[SC Austria Lustenau]]. In September he also scored his first goal versus [[FC Juniors OÖ.|FC Juniors OÖ]]. In the 2019-20 season he also played in the U19 of FC Salzburg in the UEFA Youth League. In June 2020 he debuted in the Bundesliga versus SK Rapid Wien. Before he had played in the UEFA Euroleague and the Austrian Cup. He scored his first league goal in July 2020 versus Sturm Graz. After the end of the 2021-22 season he went on to [[Borussia Dortmund]] in the [[Bundesliga]].<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/karim-adeyemi-wechselt-zu-borussia-dortmund RB Salzburg Official Homepage:Karim Adeyemi wechselt zu Borussia Dortmund (German)]</ref> In the summer of 2026, Adeyemi moved to [[FC Barcelona]] in the Primera División. He signed a contract with the reigning champions running until 2031. <ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/4541406/fc-barcelona-sign-karim-adeyemi FC Barcelona] </ref> ==International== He is a youth international for Germany, represented the under-16s, under-17s and under-21s. With the U21 he became European Champion. He made his debut for the [[Germany national football team|Germany senior team]] in a 6–0 win over Armenia on 5 September 2021 and scored his first goal in the same match. <ref>[https://fifa.com/ FIFA]</ref> == Career statistics == ===Club=== {{updated|match played 16 April 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|title=K. Adeyemi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/karim-adeyemi/540856/|access-date=29 July 2021|website=Soccerway}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Swiss Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]]}} !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Liefering]] (loan) |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Second League|2018–19]] |rowspan="3"|[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |20||6||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||20||6 |- |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |14||9||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||14||9 |- |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||1||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !35!!15!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!35!!15 |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |rowspan="3"|[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |10||1||1||0||1{{efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Europa League]]|name=UEL}}||0||12||1 |- |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |29||7||4||1||5{{efn|Three appearances and one goal in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||1||38||9 |- |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |29||19||5||0||10{{efn|Appearances in UEFA Champions League|name=UCL}}||4||44||23 |- !colspan="2"|Total !68!!27!!10!!1!!16!!5!!94!!33 |- |rowspan="3"|[[Borussia Dortmund]] |[[2022–23 Borussia Dortmund season|2022–23]] |rowspan="2"|[[Bundesliga]] |24||6||2||1||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||32||9 |- |[[2023–24 Borussia Dortmund season|2023–24]] |18||3||1||0||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||28||5 |- !colspan="2"|Total !42!!9!!3!!1!!15!!4!!60!!14 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !145!!51!!13!!2!!31!!9!!189!!62 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 23 January 2026}}<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/karim-adeyemi/nationalmannschaft/spieler/496094 Transfermarkt.at]</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[Germany national football team|Germany]] |- |2021||3||1 |- |2022||1||0 |- |2023||7||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!11!!1 |} :''As of match played 11 October 2021. Germany score listed first, score column indicates score after each Adeyemi goal.''<ref name=SW>{{Soccerway}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Karim Adeyemi |- !No.!!Date!!Venue!!Opponent!!Score!!Result!!Competition |- | align=center | 1 || 5 September 2021 || [[MHPArena|Mercedes-Benz Arena]], [[Stuttgart]], Germany || {{fb|ARM}} || align=center | 6–0 || align=center | 6–0 ||[[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group J|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg''' *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2099-20]], [[2020-21 Austrian football championship|2020-21]], [[2021-22 Austrian football championship|2020-21]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2021–22]] '''Germany U21''' *[[UEFA European Under-21 Championship]]: [[2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship|2021]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/under21/match/2031981--germany-vs-portugal/postmatch/report/ |title=Germany beat Portugal for third U21 EURO title |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=6 June 2021 |access-date=6 June 2021}}</ref> '''Individual''' *[[Fritz Walter Medal]] U19 Gold: [[Fritz Walter Medal#2021 and 2022|2021]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Goldene Fritz-Walter-Medaillen an Brand, Adeyemi und Moukoko |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/goldene-fritz-walter-medaillen-an-brand-adeyemi-und-moukoko-245458/ |publisher=DFB |language=de |date=9 November 2022}}</ref> *[[Fritz Walter Medal]] U17 Gold: [[Fritz Walter Medal#2019|2019]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/fritz-walter-medaille-in-gold-an-kuehn-buehl-und-adeyemi-206046/?no_cache=1&cHash=9a6c9edf5cc247b049fcf149f8948dcb|title= Fritz-Walter-Medaille in Gold an Kühn, Bühl und Adeyemi |language=de|publisher=[[German Football Association]]|date=6 September 2019|access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref> *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] Top goalscorer: [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga#Annual awards|2021–22]] *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] Team of the Year: [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga#Team of the Year|2021–22]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Team der Saison - ADMIRAL Bundesliga |url=https://www.bundesliga.at/de/redaktion/news/21-22/team-der-saison---admiral-bundesliga/ |access-date=28 December 2022 |website=Bundesliga.at |archive-date=28 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228222755/https://www.bundesliga.at/de/redaktion/news/21-22/team-der-saison---admiral-bundesliga/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bundesliga]] Rookie of the Month: [[2022–23 Bundesliga#Monthly awards|January 2023]]<ref name="Rookie Award">{{cite web|title=Bundesliga Rookie Award|url=https://www.rookie-award.com/?lang=en|access-date=18 November 2021|website=Bundesliga.com}}</ref> *[[Bundesliga]] Rookie of the Season: [[2022–23 Bundesliga#Annual awards|2022–23]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Karim Adeyemi named 2022/2023 Rookie of the Season|url=https://www.bvb.de/eng/News/Overview/Karim-Adeyemi-named-2022-2023-Rookie-of-the-Season|date=18 May 2023|access-date=18 May 2023|publisher=Borussia Dortmund|archive-date=18 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518155402/https://www.bvb.de/eng/News/Overview/Karim-Adeyemi-named-2022-2023-Rookie-of-the-Season|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[IFFHS World Youth (U20) Team|IFFHS Men's World Youth (U20) Team]]: 2022<ref>{{cite web|title=IFFHS Men's World Youth (U20) Team 2022|url=https://iffhs.com/posts/2468|date=12 January 2023|website=IFFHS|access-date=19 April 2024|archive-date=15 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215004954/https://iffhs.com/posts/2468|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adeyemi, Karim}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:German footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Nigerian footballers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Munich]] [[Category:2022 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] [[Category:FC Barcelona players]] 17uyhk43p2376xaav05wuesm9uyz0h8 0 895546 11000884 10974288 2026-09-20T07:15:28Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Alexander Prass | image = FC Liefering versus WSG Wattens (24. Mai 2019) 06.jpg | alt = | caption = Prass in 2019 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2001|05|26}} | birth_place = [[Austria]] | height = 1.80&nbsp;m | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[TSG Hoffenheim]] | clubnumber = 22 | youthyears1 = 2008–2009 | youthclubs1 = [[LASK]] | youthyears2 = 2009–2010 | youthclubs2 = FC Pasching | youthyears3 = 2010–2012 | youthclubs3 = [[LASK]] | youthyears4 = 2012–2019 | youthclubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2018–2021 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 59 | goals1 = 12 | years2 = 2021–2024 | clubs2 = [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] | caps2 = 90 | goals2 = 10 | years3 = 2024- | clubs3 = [[TSG Hoffenheim]] | caps3 = 0 | goals3 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2019–2020 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2021– 2022 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps3 = 11 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2022- | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]] | nationalcaps4 = 16 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | club-update = 12 January 2022 | ntupdate = 4 January 2026 }} '''Alexander Prass''' (born 26 May 2001) is an Austrian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]] club [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] and the Austria U21 national team.<ref>{{Soccerway|alexander-prass/508728}}</ref> ==Club career== He started his career with [[LASK Linz|LASK]] and FC Pasching. 2012 he went to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] where he played in the youth and the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. 2019 he went on to [[FC Liefering]]. He debuted on March 8th, 2019 versus [[Young Violets Austria Wien]]. <ref>[http://wiki.salzburg12.at/18._Runde,_Saison_2018/19,_Young_Violets_Austria_Wien_gegen_FC_Liefering FC Salzburg Wiki]</ref> In two and a half seasons he played 59 matches for Liefering and scored 12 goals. On 28 May 2021, he signed a three-year contract with [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]]|url=https://www.sksturm.at/de/news/kampfmannschaft/2021/alexander-prass-unterschreibt-bei-sturm/|title=ALEXANDER PRASS UNTERSCHREIBT BEI STURM|date=28 May 2021|language=de|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112040937/https://www.sksturm.at/de/news/kampfmannschaft/2021/alexander-prass-unterschreibt-bei-sturm/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In early August 2024, Prass moved to Bundesliga club TSG 1899 Hoffenheim. <ref>[https://www.tsg-hoffenheim.de/aktuelles/news/2024/08/tsg-verpflichtet-oesterreichischen-nationalspieler-alexander-prass TSH Hoffenheim] </ref> ==International career== He debuted on October 9th 2018 for the Austrian U18 team versus Switzerland. On October, 11th he scored his first goal. October 2019 he debuted for the U19 team and in March 2021 he played his first match for the U21 team versus Saudi Arabia. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/alexander-prass/nationalmannschaft/spieler/434116 Transfermarkt.at Alexander Prass Nationalmannschaft (German)]</ref> In November 2022, he was first called up to the senior national team. <ref>[https://www.oefb.at/oefb/News/Nationalteam-Kader-fuer-die-Spiele-gegen-Andorra-und-Italien-nominiert ÖFB] </ref> In the same month, he made his debut for the national team against [[Andorra national football team|Andorra]]. In May 2024, he was named to Austria's preliminary squad for Euro 2024. He finally was part of the UEFA Euro squad. He played in all four of Austria's tournament matches. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 25 October 2023}} {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|League cup !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Liefering]] |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Second League|2018–19]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||4||0 |- |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |2. Liga |27||6||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||27||6 |- |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |2. Liga |28||6||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||28||6 |- !colspan="2"|Total !59!!12!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|–!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|–!!59!!12 |- |rowspan="4"|[[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] |[[2021–22 SK Sturm Graz season|2021–22]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |28||0||2||0||colspan="2"|–||6{{efn|name=UEL|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||colspan="2"|–||36||0 |- |[[2022–23 SK Sturm Graz season|2022–23]] |Austrian Bundesliga |32||3||6||0||colspan="2"|–||8{{efn|Six appearances in UEFA Europa League, two appearances in UEFA Champions League}}||0||colspan="2"|–||46||3 |- |[[2023–24 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2023–24]] |Austrian Bundesliga |10||2||1||0||colspan="2"|–||5{{efn|Two appearances in UEFA Champions League, two appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||1||colspan="2"|–||16||3 |- !colspan="2"|Total !70!!5!!9!!0!!colspan="2"|–!!18!!1!!colspan="2"|–!!97!!6 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !129!!17!!9!!2!!0!!0!!18!!1!!0!!0!!156!!18 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 4 January 2026}} <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/alexander-prass/nationalmannschaft/spieler/434116 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[Austria national football team|Austria]] |2022||1||0 |- |2023||2||0 |- |2024||10||0 |- |2025||3||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!16!!0 |} ==Honours== '''Sturm Graz''' * [[Austrian Cup]]: [[2022–23 Austrian Cup|2023]], [[2023–24 Austrian Cup|2024]] * ̈[[Austrian Bundesliga|Austrian Champion]]ː[[2023-24 Austrian football championship|2024]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commons category|Alexander Prass}} {{Navboxes | title = Austria squads | bg = #ED2939 | fg = white | bordercolor = #860909 | list1 = {{Austria squad UEFA Euro 2024}} {{Austria squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prass, Alexander}} [[Category:2001 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:SK Sturm Graz players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] cyks3ba1uuytlcvmh4eb9mvd3llnzqx 0 895803 11000882 10993702 2026-09-20T07:14:58Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Tim Paumgartner | image = Tim Paumgartner (cropped).jpg | image_size = 230px | alt = Tim Paumgartner in a yellow jersey during a training session | caption = Tim Paumgartner in 2021 | fullname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2005|March|5|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Salzburg]], Austria | death_date = | death_place = | height = | position = [[midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 24 | youthyears1 = 2013—2014 | youthclubs1 = FC Puch | youthyears2 = 2014—2017 | youthclubs2 = SV Kuchl | youthyears3 = 2017– | youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|FC Salzburg]] | years1 = 2021– | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 2 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = | clubs2 = | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = | clubs3 = | caps3 = | goals3 = | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | club-update = 13 December 2021 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | nationalyears2 = | nationalteam2 = | nationalcaps2 = | nationalgoals2 = | nationalyears3 = | nationalteam3 = | nationalcaps3 = | nationalgoals3 = | nationalyears4 = | nationalteam4 = | nationalcaps4 = | nationalgoals4 = | nationalyears5 = | nationalteam5 = | nationalcaps5 = | nationalgoals5 = | medaltemplates = | nationalteam-update = 13 December 2021 }} '''Tim Paumgartner''' (born 5 March 2005) is an [[Austria]]n [[footballer]].He plays for [[FC Liefering]] as [[midfielder]].<ref>{{Soccerway|accessdate=13 December 2021}}</ref> He also plays for FC Salzburg in the [[UEFA Youth League]] 2021/22. == Club career == He started football with his local clubs [[FC Puch]] and [[SV Kuchl]]. 2017 he came to the Red Bull Academy where he played in all ranks. Tim Paumgartner made his professional debut for [[FC Liefering]] on the 15 October 2021. He came in for [[Justin Omoregie]] during a 2–0 home [[2. Liga]] win against [[FC Juniors OÖ.|Juniors OÖ]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=28 Nov 2021|title=Aufhauser: "Nicht in unseren kühnsten Träumen"|url=https://www.laola1.at/de/red/fussball/2--liga/hintergrund/lieferings-aufhauser---nicht-in-den-kuehnsten-traeumen-erwartet-/|access-date=2021-12-13|website=[[Laola1]]|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 October 2021|title=Liefering gewinnt Junior-Duell|url=https://www.laola1.at/de/red/fussball/2--liga/spielbericht/2021-22/2--liga-im-live-stream--fc-liefering---fc-juniors-ooe/|access-date=2021-12-13|website=[[Laola1]]|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 October 2021|title=GAK läuft in St. Pölten ins Debakel, Lustenau schießt Kapfenberg ab|url=https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000130490960/st-poelten-fac-liefering-und-austria-lustenau-punkten-in-der|access-date=2021-12-13|website=[[Der Standard]]|language=de-AT}}</ref> He made 55 second-division appearances for Liefering. There he scored four goals. While playing for [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] he was the youngest player of the league. <ref name=":0" /> He also played for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|FC Salzburg]]'s under-19 who won their group.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Youth League profile|url=https://fr.uefa.com/uefayouthleague/clubs/players/250163736--tim-paumgartner/|access-date=2021-12-13|website=UEFA.com|language=fr}}</ref> For the 2025/26 season, Paumgartner moved to the Bundesliga club Grazer AK. In July 2026, he terminated his contract with the Graz-based club and ended his professional career at the age of 21. <ref>[https://grazerak.at/aktuelles/saison-26-27-danke-tim-paumgartner GAK] </ref> For the 2026/27 season, Paumgartner joined the Regionalliga club SV Grödig. <ref>[https://www.krone.at/4208073 Krone.at] </ref> {{Commonscat|Tim Paumgartner}} == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{Soccerway}} *[https://www.oefb.at/Profile/Spieler/952276?Tim-Paumgartner OFB profile] {{DEFAULTSORT:Paumgartner, Tim}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] bt1r31r67u6urk1f8aukezqqj2b9eup 0 895904 11000841 10859892 2026-09-20T06:59:23Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Nene Dorgeles | full_name = | image = FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen FC Nordsjaelland (Testspiel 2023-07-08) 15.jpg | caption = Nene with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2023 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|12|23|df=y}}<ref>{{WorldFootball.net|dorgeles-nene}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Abidjan]], Côte d'Ivoire | height = 1.74 m | position = [[Attacking midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 45 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Guidars | years1 = 2021– | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 22 | goals1 = 4 | years2 = 2021–2022 | clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps2 = 31 | goals2 = 10 | years3 = 2022 | clubs3 = → [[SV Ried]] (loan) | caps3 = 14 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2022–2023 | clubs4 = → [[K.V.C. Westerlo|Westerlo]] (loan) | caps4 = 35 | goals4 = 13 | nationalyears1 = 2022– | nationalteam1 = [[Mali national football team|Mali]] | nationalcaps1 = 17 | nationalgoals1 = 5 | club-update = 5 May 2024 | ntupdate = 26 March 2024 }} '''Nene Dorgeles''' (born 23 December 2002) is a Malian professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays as an [[attacking midfielder]] for [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe Istanbul]] and the [[Mali national football team|Mali national team]]. ==Career== Dorgeles started his career with FC Guidars and JMG Academy Bamako.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nene Dorgeles - JMG Academy|url=https://www.jmgfootball.com/en/joueurs/nene-dorgeles/|access-date=19 February 2021}}</ref> On 4 January 2021 Austrian club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] signed him together with [[Mamady Diambou]] and [[Daouda Guindo]].<ref>{{cite web|title=THREE NEW SIGNINGS FROM MALI|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2020_21/three-new-signings-from-mali.html|access-date=19 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Daouda Guindo, Néné Dorgeles and Mamady Diambou - The 3 JMG Academicians Sign until 2025 with Red Bull Salzburg|url=http://jmgmanagement.pro/nene-dorgeles-daouda-guindo-and-mamady-diambou/|access-date=19 February 2021}}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> All three became cooperation players at [[FC Liefering|Liefering]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Red Bull Salzburg verpflichtet Mamady Diambou, Nene Dorgeles und Daouda Guindo|url=https://spox.com/at/sport/fussball/oesterreich/2101/Artikel/red-bull-salzburg-verpflichtet-drei-talente.html|access-date=19 February 2021|archive-date=20 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420044125/https://www.spox.com/at/sport/fussball/oesterreich/2101/Artikel/red-bull-salzburg-verpflichtet-drei-talente.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He debuted on 12 February 2021 in Liefering's 3–1 league win against [[SC Austria Lustenau|Austria Lustenau]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Liefering vs. Austria Lustenau - 12 February 2021|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/02/12/austria/1-liga/usk-anif/sc-austria-lustenau/3345113/|access-date=19 February 2021}}</ref> In January 2022 he went on to SV Ried on loan for the rest of the 2021-22 season.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.svried.at/news/aktuelle-news/news-detail/news/nene-dorgeles-spielt-bei-der-sv-guntamatic-ried/ |title=SV Ried Official Homepage (German) |access-date=2022-01-27 |archive-date=2022-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420044118/https://www.svried.at/news/aktuelle-news/news-detail/news/nene-dorgeles-spielt-bei-der-sv-guntamatic-ried/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> For the 2022/23 season, Nene returned to Salzburg for preseason training and joined Red Bull's Bundesliga squad. He was loaned out a second time. He went to Belgian first-division newcomers [[K.V.C. Westerlo|KVC Westerlo]]. In Westerlo, he made 35 appearances in Division 1A, scoring 13 goals. For the 2023/24 season, he returned to Salzburg. In August 2025, Nene transferred to Fenerbahçe Istanbul in Turkey. <ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2025/8/ailemize-hos-geldin-dorgeles-nene Fenerbahce Homepage] </ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 5 May 2024}}<ref name="soccerway">{{Soccerway|687586}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" Style="text-align: center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National Cup !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0 |- |[[2023–24 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2023–24]] |Austrian Bundesliga |22||4||2||0||4{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||colspan="2"|—||28||4 |- !colspan="2"|Total !22!!4!!2!!0!!4!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!28!!4 |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|Austrian 2. Liga]] |15||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||15||2 |- |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |Austrian 2. Liga |16||8||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||16||8 |- !colspan="2"|Total !31!!10!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!31!!10 |- |[[SV Ried]] (loan) |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021–22]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |14||2||2||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||16||2 |- |[[K.V.C. Westerlo|Westerlo]] (loan) |[[2022–23 K.V.C. Westerlo season|2022–23]] |[[Belgian Pro League]] |35||13||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||36||13 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !102!!29!!5!!0!!4!!0!!0!!0!!111!!29 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 26 March 2024}}<ref name=soccerway/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[Mali national football team|Mali]] |2022||4||0 |- |2023||7||2 |- |2024||6||3 |- !colspan="2"|Total||17||5 |} :''Scores and results list Mali's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Dorgeles goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Nene Dorgeles |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition |- | align="center"|1 || 18 June 2023 || [[Stade Alphonse Massemba-Débat]], [[Brazzaville]], Congo || {{fb|CGO}} || align="center"|2–0 || align="center"|2–0 || [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]] |- | align="center"|2 || 8 September 2023 || [[Stade du 26 Mars]], [[Bamako]], Mali || {{fb|SSD}} || align="center"|4–0 || align="center"|4–0 || 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center"|3 || rowspan=2|6 January 2024 || rowspan=2|Stade du 26 Mars, Bamako, Mali || rowspan=2|{{fb|GNB}} || align="center"|4–2 || rowspan=2 align="center"|6–2 || rowspan=2|[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]] |- | align="center"|4 || align="center"|6–2 |- | align="center"|5 || 3 February 2024 || [[Stade de la Paix]], [[Bouaké]], Ivory Coast || {{fb|CIV}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|1–2 {{aet}} || [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations knockout stage|2023 Africa Cup of Nations]] |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commons category|Nene Dorgeles}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dorgeles, Nene}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 5ww7c5r3xyfi6g7umojt5fsio3z5ra3 0 896007 11000889 9822204 2026-09-20T07:18:07Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Tolgahan Sahin |image = FC Liefering gegen SKU Amstetten (13. August 2021) 33.jpg |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2004|10|10|df=y}} |birth_place = Kirchdorf an der Krems |height = |position = [[Midfielder]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 22 |youthyears1 = 2011–2017 |youthclubs1 = SV Grün-Weiß Micheldorf |youthyears2 = 2017–2018 |youthclubs2 = [[LASK Linz|LASK]] |youthyears3 = 2018 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |youthyears4 = 2018–2021 |youthclubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2021– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 13 |goals1 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 |nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] |nationalcaps1 = 9 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] |nationalcaps2 = 4 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2020 |nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] |nationalcaps3 = 1 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |club-update = 2 August 2021 |nationalteam-update = 2 August 2021 }} '''Tolgahan Sahin''' (born 10 October 2004) is an Austrian professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[2. Liga|Second League]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. He also plays for FC Salzburg U19 in the [[UEFA Youth League]]. ==Career == He started his career with the youth team of SV Grün-Weiß Micheldorf. Then he came to [[L.A.S.K. Linz|LASK]]. From 2018 till 2021 he was in the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. 2021 he went on to [[FC Liefering]]. ==International== Sahin played for the Austrian U15, U16, U17 and U18 national football team.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/tolgahan-sahin/nationalmannschaft/spieler/629037 Transfermarkt.at Tolgahan Sahin Nationalmannschaft (German)]</ref> ==Club statistics== {{updated|13 January 2022}}<ref>{{Soccerway|tolgahan-sahin/651905}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||0||0||13||0 |- ! colspan="3" |'''Career total''' !13!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!13!!0 |} ;Notes {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Tolgahan Sahin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sahin, Tolgahan}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] rh0xc1p0yl1bsaxx2lwlwf7btmli6p4 0 896188 11000717 9822159 2026-09-20T05:42:22Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Elias Havel |image = FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (30. Juli 2021) 55.jpg |image_size = 220 |caption = Havel with [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] in 2021 |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2003|04|16|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = 1.82 m |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 7 |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |youthyears1 = 2010–2012 |youthclubs1 = [[1. Simmeringer SC]] |youthyears2 = 2012–2013 |youthclubs2 = [[First Vienna FC|First Vienna]] |youthyears3 = 2013–2017 |youthclubs3 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] |youthyears4 = 2017–2020 |youthclubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2021– 2023|clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 61|goals1 = 13 |years2 = 2023-|clubs2 = [[LASK]] |caps2 = 18|goals2 = 2 |nationalyears1 = 2018 |nationalteam1 = Austria U15 |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] |nationalcaps2 = 4 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2021 |nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] |nationalcaps3 = 1 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |nationalyears4 = 2021 |nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] |nationalcaps4 = 6 |nationalgoals4 = 0 |club-update = 9 March 2021 |nationalteam-update = 14 January 2022 }} '''Elias Havel''' (born 16 April 2003) is an Austrian professional [[footballer]] He plays as a [[Striker (association football)| striker]] for [[2. Liga |Austrian Second League]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. He also plays for the U19 squad of FC Red Bull Salzburg in the [[UEFA Youth League]]. ==Career== He started his career in Vienna with [[1. Simmeringer SC]], [[First Vienna FC]] and [[FK Austria Wien]]. From 2017 to 2020 he was in the Red Bull Academy. 2020 he went on to [[FC Liefering]]. He made his debut in the [[2. Liga |second division]] in February 2021 when he came on as a substitute for Maurits Kjærgaard in the 72nd minute against [[F.C. Blau-Weiß Linz|FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] on matchday 15 of the 2020/21 season. He came to 61 second division matches. He scored 13 goals. After the 2022/23 season he left Salzburg and moved to the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] club [[LASK]]. Havel signed a contract that ran until June 2027.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lask.at/austro-senegalesischer-doppelpack-mittelstuermer-duo-moussa-kone-und-elias-havel-verstaerkt-lask/ |title=Homepage LASK (German) |access-date=2023-07-02 |archive-date=2023-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627095019/https://www.lask.at/austro-senegalesischer-doppelpack-mittelstuermer-duo-moussa-kone-und-elias-havel-verstaerkt-lask/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==International== Havel played for the Austrian U15, U17, U 18 and U19 national football team.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/elias-havel/nationalmannschaft/spieler/566626 Transfermarkt.at: Elias Havel Nationalteam (German)]</ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|26 April 2024}}<ref>{{Soccerway|elias-havel/629318|accessdate=14 January 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[2. Liga |Second League]] |16||3||0||0||colspan="2" |–||0||0||16||3 |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[2. Liga |Second League]] |15||0||0||0||colspan="2" |–||0||0||15||0 |- |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|FC Salzburg U19]] |[[UEFA Youth League|2021-22]] |[[UEFA Youth League]] |0||0||0||0||colspan="2" |–||0||0||6||0 |- |- ! colspan=3 | Career total !31!!3!!0!!0!!6!!0!!0!!0!!37!!3 |} ==Honours== '''FC Liefering''' ''Runner-up'' * [[Austrian Football First League]]: [[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2021]] ;Notes {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Elias Havel}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Havel, Elias}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] 37tmdu4z0bpdi5i9fskfjc95dxkcapv 0 896729 11000904 10988870 2026-09-20T07:28:52Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Dominik Szoboszlai | image = 2021 Dominik Szoboszlai (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Szoboszlai with [[RB Leipzig]] in 2021 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|10|25|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Hungary]] | height = 1.86&nbsp;m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/team/bullenherde/szoboszlai |title=Dominik Szoboszlai |website=FC Red Bull Salzburg |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112194101/https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/team/bullenherde/szoboszlai |url-status=dead }}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | clubnumber = 8 | youthyears1 = 2006–2007 | youthclubs1 = [[Fehérvár FC]] | youthyears2 = 2007–2015 | youthclubs2 = Főnix Gold | youthyears3 = 2015–2016 | youthclubs3 = [[MTK Budapest FC|MTK Budapest]] | youthyears4 = 2016–2017 | youthclubs4 = Főnix Gold | years1 = 2017–2018 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 42 | goals1 = 16 | years2 = 2018–2021 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 56 | goals2 = 16 | years3 = 2021–2023 | clubs3 = [[RB Leipzig]] | caps3 = 62<!--League caps only--> | goals3 = 12<!--League goals only--> | years4 = 2023– | clubs4 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | caps4 = 103<!--League caps only--> | goals4 = 15<!--League goals only--> | nationalyears1 = 2016–2017 | nationalteam1 = [[Hungary national under-17 football team|Hungary U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 10 | nationalgoals1 = 3 | nationalyears2 = 2016–2018 | nationalteam2 = [[Hungary national under-19 football team|Hungary U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2017–2018 | nationalteam3 = [[Hungary national under-21 football team|Hungary U21]] | nationalcaps3 = 8 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | nationalyears4 = 2019– | nationalteam4 = [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] | nationalcaps4 = 63 | nationalgoals4 = 17 | pcupdate = 9 May 2026 | ntupdate = 31 March 2026 }} '''Dominik Szoboszlai''' ({{IPA-hu|ˈdominik ˈsoboslɒi}};<ref>{{Cite web |last=Price |first=Glenn |date=2 July 2023 |title=How do you pronounce 'Dominik Szoboszlai'? The man himself reveals |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/how-do-you-pronounce-dominik-szoboszlai-man-himself-reveals |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=[[Liverpool FC]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 July 2020 |title=Szoboszlai Dominik a Csisztu Sport Castben, a teljes interjú! |trans-title=Dominik Szoboszlai in the Csisztu Sport Cast, the full interview! |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQyg6v18Xms&t=53s |access-date=12 October 2023 |website=[[Youtube]] |language=Hungarian}}</ref> (born 25 October 2000) is a Hungarian [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[Premier League]] club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] and [[Captain (association football)|captains]] the [[Hungary national football team|Hungary national team]]. ==Club career== He played for the youth youth of Videoton, Főnix-GOLD, Újpest Dosza and MTK Budapest. 2016 he went to Austria and played for the Red Bull Academy. ===Liefering=== Szoboszlai made his professional debut in the 2017–18 season with the [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|second division]] against [[Kapfenberger SV|Kapfenberg]] on 21 July 2017.<ref name="soccerway1">[https://int.soccerway.com/players/dominik-szoboszlai/463719/ Soccerway Dominik Szoboszlai ]</ref> He scored his first professional goal against [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] on 4 August 2017.<ref name="soccerway1"/> ===Red Bull Salzburg=== He made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg against [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] on 27 May 2018. He substituted Enock Mwepu in the 57th minute. He scored his first goal for the club in 6–0 [[Austrian Cup]] win against SC Eglo Schwarz<ref name="soccerway1"/> His first league goal he scored against [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]] on 17 March 2019. On 17 September 2019 he made his [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] debut and scored his first goal in this competition against [[K.R.C. Genk|Genk]] in a 6–2 victory. === RB Leipzig === On 17 December 2020 he signed a four-and-a-half-year contract with RB Leipzig. With a price of €20 million, Szoboszlai became the most expensive Hungarian player in history.<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-12-18|title=Youngster Szoboszlai Becomes Most Expensive Hungarian Footballer Ever|url=https://hungarytoday.hu/szoboszlai-transfer-expensive-hungarian-footballer-rb-leipzig/|access-date=2020-12-19|website=Hungary Today|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417100638/https://hungarytoday.hu/szoboszlai-transfer-expensive-hungarian-footballer-rb-leipzig/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Due to an injury he could not play in the 2020–21 season. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://newsline.news/unexpected-news-about-dominik-szoboszlais-injury/ |title=Unexpected news about Dominik Szoboszlai’s injury |website=newsline.news |date=6 May 2021 |access-date=16 January 2022 |archive-date=16 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116101513/https://newsline.news/unexpected-news-about-dominik-szoboszlais-injury/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He debuted on 7 August 2021 in a [[2021–22 DFB-Pokal|German Cup]] game against [[SV Sandhausen]], where he entered the pitch in the 78th minute and scored three minutes later.<ref>{{cite web|title=Első tétmeccsén három perc alatt gólt rúgott Szoboszlai Dominik Lipcsében|url=https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20210807-elso-tetmeccsen-megszerezte-elso-goljat-a-lipcseben-szoboszlai-dominik-video.html|publisher=[[origo.hu]]|language=hu|date=7 August 2021|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116095011/https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20210807-elso-tetmeccsen-megszerezte-elso-goljat-a-lipcseben-szoboszlai-dominik-video.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 20 August, he scored his first two goals in [[Bundesliga]] in a 4–0 win over [[VfB Stuttgart]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rb-leipzig-stuttgart-live-line-ups-stats-sabitzer-silva-adams-marsch-kalajdzic-16946 |title=Szoboszlai double earns Leipzig crushing win over Stuttgart |website=Bundesliga |date=20 August 2021 }}</ref> === Liverpool FC === In July 2023, Szoboszlai moved to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool FC]] in the [[Premier League]]. The Premier League club paid 70 million euros. This made Szoboszlai to the most expensive departure from RB Leipzig <ref>[https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/liverpool-complete-signing-dominik-szoboszlai Liverpool FC] </ref> ==International career== [[File:Yandaş and Szoboszlai in the international match (September 2020).jpg|thumb|Szoboszlai against [[Mert Hakan Yandaş|Yandaş]] in Nations League]] Szoboszlai was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of Hungary U17 team during the [[2017 UEFA European Under-17 Championship]] in [[Croatia]]. There he scored two goals and his team finished 6th in this tournament. He also was the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of Hungary U19 team during the [[2019 UEFA European Under-19 Championship]] campaign. He made his debut for U-21 team against [[Germany national under-21 football team|Germany U21]] on 1 September 2017. He made his debut for the senior squad on 21 March 2019 in a Euro 2020 qualifier against [[Slovakia national football team|Slovakia]] as a 54th-minute substitute for [[László Kleinheisler]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Slovkia v Hungary game report|url=https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/season=2020/matches/round=2001086/match=2026019/index.html|publisher=[[UEFA]]|date=21 March 2019}}</ref> He scored his first international goal against the same opponent, Slovakia, in the same UEFA Euro 2020 run in a free kick at home. He scored in yet another free kick in the [[2020–21 UEFA Nations League B]] against [[Turkey national football team|Turkey]], where Hungary emerged victoriously 1–0 away against Turkey in [[Sivas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/uefa-nations-league/2020-2021/szoboszlai-free-kick-earns-hungary-narrow-win-in-turkey_sto7867508/story.shtml |title=Nations League: Dominik Szoboszlai free kick earns Hungary narrow win in Turkey |website=Eurosport |date=3 September 2020 }}</ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 29 October 2023}}<ref>{{Soccerway|463719|access-date=19 December 2020}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Austrian Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]]}} !colspan="2"|League cup{{efn|Includes [[EFL Cup]]}} !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2017–18 Austrian Football First League|2017–18]] |[[Austrian Football Second League|2. Liga]] |33||10||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||33||10 |- |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Second League|2018–19]] |2. Liga |9||6||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||9||6 |- !colspan="2"|Total !42!!16!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!42!!16 |- |rowspan="5"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2017–18 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2017–18]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||1||0 |- |[[2018–19 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2018–19]] |Austrian Bundesliga |16||3||3||2||colspan="2"|—||1{{efn|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]|name=UEL}}||0||colspan="2"|—||20||5 |- |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |Austrian Bundesliga |27||9||6||2||colspan="2"|—||7{{efn|Five appearances and one goal in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||1||colspan="2"|—||40||12 |- |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |Austrian Bundesliga |12||4||2||1||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|Appearances in UEFA Champions League|name=UCL}}||4||colspan="2"|—||22||9 |- !colspan="2"|Total !56!!16!!11!!5!!colspan="2"|—!!16!!5!!colspan="2"|—!!83!!26 |- |rowspan="4"|[[RB Leipzig]] |[[2020–21 RB Leipzig season|2020–21]] |[[Bundesliga]] |0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0 |- |[[2021–22 RB Leipzig season|2021–22]] |Bundesliga |31||6||5||2||colspan="2"|—||9{{efn|Four appearances and two goals in UEFA Champions League, five appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||2||colspan="2"|—||45||10 |- |[[2022–23 RB Leipzig season|2022–23]] |Bundesliga |31||6||6||3||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||1{{efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}||0||46||10 |- !colspan="2"|Total !62!!12!!11!!5!!colspan="2"|—!!17!!3!!1!!0!!91!!20 |- |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |[[2023–24 Liverpool F.C. season|2023–24]] |[[Premier League]] |10||1||0||0||1||1||2{{efn|name=UEL}}||0||colspan="2"|—||13||2 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !170!!45!!22!!10!!1!!1!!35!!8!!1!!0!!229!!64 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 1 February 2026}}<ref name=NFT>{{NFT|73889|name=Szoboszlai, Dominik|access-date=6 November 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="7"|[[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] |2019||8||1 |- |2020||4||2 |- |2021||6||2 |- |2022||10||1 |- |2023||10||4 |- |2024||13||5 |- |2025||10||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!59!!17 |} :''Scores and results list Hungary's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Szoboslai goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Dominik Szoboszlai |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition |- | align="center"|1 ||9 September 2019|| [[Groupama Aréna ]], [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]]|| {{fb|Slovakia}} || align="center"|1-1 || align="center"|1-2 || UEFA Euro qualification |- | align="center"|2 ||3 September 2020|| [[BG Grup 4 Eylül Stadyumu]], [[Sivas]], [[Turkey]]|| {{fb|Turkey}} || align="center"|0-1 || align="center"|0-1|| [[UEFA Nations League|UEFA Nations League B]] |- | align="center"|3 ||12 November 2020|| [[Puskás Aréna]] , Budapest, Hungary|| {{fb|ISL}} || align="center"|2-1 || align="center"|2-1|| EM qualification play off |- | align=center|4||rowspan="2"|12 November 2021 ||rowspan="2"| Puskás Aréna, Budapest, Hungary|| rowspan="2"| {{fb|San Marino}} || align=center|1-0 || rowspan="2" align=center| 4-0 ||rowspan="2"| FIFA WM qualification |- | align=center|5|| align="center" |3-0 |- | align="center"|6 ||4 June 2022|| Puskás Aréna, Budapest, Hungary|| {{fb|ENG}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|1-0|| [[UEFA Nations League|UEFA Nations League A]] |- | align="center"|7 ||27 March 2023|| Puskás Aréna, Budapest, Hungary|| {{fb|BUL}} || align="center"|2-0 || align="center"|3-0|| [[UEFA Euro qualification]] |- | align="center"|8 ||17 October 2023|| [[Dariaus ir Girėno stadionas]], [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuania]]|| {{fb|LIT}} || align="center"|2-1 || align="center"|2-2|| UEFA Euro qualification |- | align=center|9 ||rowspan="2"| 12 November 2021 ||rowspan="2"| Puskás Aréna, Budapest, Hungary|| rowspan="2"| {{fb|Montenegro}} || align=center|1-1 || rowspan="2" align=center| 3-1 ||rowspan="2"| UEFA Euro qualification |- | align=center|10|| align="center" |2-1 |- | align="center"|11 ||22 March 2024|| Puskás Aréna, Budapest, Hungary|| {{fb|Turkey}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|1-0|| [[Friendly match]] |- | align="center"|12 ||26 March 2024|| Puskás Aréna, Budapest, Hungary|| {{fb|KOS}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|2-0|| [[Friendly match]] |- | align=center|13 ||rowspan="2"| 12 November 2021 ||rowspan="2"|[[Bilino Polje]] , [[Zenica]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]|| rowspan="2"| {{fb|BIH}} || align=center|1-0 || rowspan="2" align=center| 2-0 ||rowspan="2"| UEFA Nations League A |- | align=center|14|| align="center" |2-0 |- | align="center"|15 ||19 November 2024|| Puskás Aréna, Budapest, Hungary|| {{fb|GER}} || align="center"|1-1 || align="center"|1-1|| UEFA Nations League A |- | align="center"|16 ||19 November 2024|| [[Liv Bona Dea Arena]] , [[Mardakan]], [[Azerbaijan]]|| {{fb|Azerbaijan}} || align="center"|2-1 || align="center"|2-1|| Friendly match |- | align="center"|17 ||19 November 2024|| [[Estádio José Alvalade]] , [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]|| {{fb|POR}} || align="center"|2-2 || align="center"|2-2|| FIFA World Cup qualification |} == Honours == '''Red Bull Salzburg''' *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2017-18 Austrian football championship|2017–18]], [[2018-19 Austrian football championship|2018-19]], [[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019-20]], [[2020–21 Austrian football championship|2020-21]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2018–19 Austrian Cup|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2020–21]] '''RB Leipzig''' * [[DFB-Pokal]]: [[2021–22 DFB-Pokal|2021–22]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peeters |first1=Thomas |title=A thriller in Berlin: how relentless RB Leipzig won their first major title |url=https://www.redbull.com/ph-en/rb-leipzig-german-cup-champions |website=Red Bull |access-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613185428/https://www.redbull.com/ph-en/rb-leipzig-german-cup-champions |archive-date=13 June 2022 |date=23 May 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[2022–23 DFB-Pokal|2022–23]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Christopher Nkunku-inspired RB Leipzig beat Eintracht Frankfurt to win DFB Cup |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rb-leipzig-eintracht-frankfurt-dfb-cup-final-live-team-news-match-stats-kolo-muani-23656 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=Bundesliga |language=}}</ref> '''Individual''' *[[Austrian Football Second League|Austrian Second League]] Team of the Season: [[2017–18 Austrian Football First League|2017–18]] *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] Player of the Season: [[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019–20]] *[[Hungarian Sportspeople of the Year|Hungarian Sportsman of The Year]]: 2020 *[[Bundesliga]] Rookie of The Month: [[2021–22 Bundesliga#Monthly awards|August 2021]],<ref name="Rookie Award">{{cite web|title=Bundesliga Rookie Award|url=https://www.rookie-award.com/?lang=en|url-status=live|access-date=18 November 2021|publisher=Bundesliga|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023011407/https://rookie-award.com/ |archive-date=23 October 2020 }}</ref> October 2021,<ref name="Rookie Award"/> April 2022<ref name="Rookie Award"/> ==References== {{Commons category}} {{reflist}} {{Hungary squad UEFA Euro 2024}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Szoboszlai, Dominik}} [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hungarian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:RB Leipzig players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Liverpool F.C. players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] tennvci8q8a966xm3g6yydj0im95fkl 0 897305 11000780 10781714 2026-09-20T06:17:29Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Adam Stejskal | image = FC Liefering gegen SK Vorwärts Steyr (29.Oktober 2021) 12.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Adam Stejskal | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|8|23|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Brno]], Czech Republic | height = <!--{{convert|0.00|m|order=flip}}--> | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = 1 | youthyears1 = 2008-2013 | youthclubs1 = FC Zbrojovka Brno | youthyears2 = 2013-2015 | youthclubs2 = FC Svratka Brno | youthyears3 = 2015-2018 | youthclubs3 = FC Zbrojovka Brno | youthyears4 = 2018-2019 | youthclubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2018-2022 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 36 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2023- | clubs2 = [[WSG Tirol]] | caps2 = 85 | goals2 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2017 | nationalteam1 = [[Czech Republic national under-15 football team|Czech Republic U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2017 | nationalteam2 = [[Czech Republic national under-16 football team|Czech Republic U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 9 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2018-2019 | nationalteam3 = [[Czech Republic national under-17 football team|Czech Republic U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 8 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2021- | nationalteam4 = [[Czech Republic national under-20 football team|Czech Republic U20]] | nationalcaps4 = 1 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | club-update = 13 March 2026 | nationalteam-update = 17 January 2022 }} '''Adam Stejskal''' (born 23 August 2002) is a Czech professional [[footballer]]. He plays as [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[WSG Tirol]] in the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]]. ==Club career== He started with his local clubs FC Zbrojovka Brno and FC Svratka Brno. Then he went to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy in Austria. 2019 he became part of the FC Liefering squad. Stejskal made his debut for [[2. Liga|Austrian Second League]] side [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] on 24 July 2020 against [[FC Juniors OÖ.|Juniors OÖ]]. He was in the starting XI.<ref>{{cite web |title=Juniors OÖ 0–5 Liefering |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2020/07/24/austria/1-liga/fc-pasching/usk-anif/3040597/ |website=Soccerway}}</ref> Since the 2022/23 season he is in the first squad. For the 2023/24 season he then moved to league rivals [[WSG Tirol]]. <ref>[https://www.wsg-fussball.at/de/aktuelles/meldungen/7376041596.php WSG Tirol Homepage]</ref> ==International== Stejskal played for the Czech U15, U16, U17 and U20 national football team. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/adam-stejskal/nationalmannschaft/spieler/552035 Transfermarkt.at]</ref> ==Honours== *Austrian Champion:2023 ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 8 March 2022}}<ref name="soccerway">{{soccerway}}</ref> {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan=2|Club !rowspan=2|Season !colspan=3|League !colspan=2|Cup !colspan=2|Continental !colspan=2|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan=3|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |[[2. Liga|Austrian Second League]]||2||0||—||—||—||—||2||0 |- |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[2. Liga|Austrian Second League]]||8||0||—||—||-||—||8||0 |- |[[2021–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[2. Liga|Austrian Second League]]||17||0||—||—||7{{efn|UEFA Youth league 2021-22}}||—||23||0 |- ! colspan=3 | Career total||27||0||—||—||7||—||34||0 |} {{notelist}} {{Commonscat|Adam Stejskal}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stejskal, Adam}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Czech association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] g64qq9awgrfdf7wa3xvw0as05gycg1v 0 897831 11000788 9822116 2026-09-20T06:25:06Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Forson Amankwah | image = FC Liefering gegen FC Blau-Weiß Linz (23. Mai 2021) 18.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2002|12|31|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ghana]] | height = 1.73 m<ref name="SW">{{cite web |title=F. Amankwah: Summary |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/forson-amankwah/690653/ |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=9 July 2022}}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] | clubnumber = 18 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2019–2021 | clubs1 = [[West African Football Academy|WAFA]] | caps1 = 16 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2021–2024 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 35 | goals2 = 2 | years3 = 2021–2022 | clubs3 = → [[FC Liefering]] (loan) | caps3 = 29 | goals3 = 6 | years4 = 2022–2023 | clubs4 = → [[SC Rheindorf Altach|Rheindorf Altach]] (loan) | caps4 = 16 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2024– | clubs5 = [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] | caps5 = 1 | goals5 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2024– | nationalteam1 = [[Ghana national football team|Ghana]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | club-update = 13:55, 16 August 2024 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 13:57, 9 August 2024 (UTC) }} '''Forson Amankwah''' (born 31 December 2002) is a Ghanaian professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[EFL Championship]] club [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] and the [[Ghana national football team|Ghana national team]]. ==Career== He made his professional debut in the Ghana Premier League for WAFA on 12 December 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Contrasting results for Hearts of Oak & Asante Kotoko as Ghana Premier League returns|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/contrasting-results-for-hearts-of-oak-asante-kotoko-as-ghana/re58np5m6wkj12sitplbu8uk7|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2022-01-19|website=www.goal.com}}</ref> In February 2021 he joined [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] and went on loan to [[FC Liefering]]. Amankwah went to Norwich City in 2024. ==Career statistics== {{updated|match played 5 May 2024}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[West African Football Academy|WAFA]] |[[2019–20 Ghana Premier League|2019–20]] |[[Ghana Premier League]] |10||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||10||1 |- |[[2020–21 West African Football Academy season|2020–21]] |Ghana Premier League |6||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||6||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !16||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||16||1 |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||1||0 |- |[[2022–23 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2022–23]] |Austrian Bundesliga |12||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||12||0 |- |[[2023–24 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2023–24]] |Austrian Bundesliga |22||2||2||0||4{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||colspan="2"|—||28||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total !35||2||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|—||41||2 |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|Austrian Football Second League]] |10||3||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||10||3 |- |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |Austrian Football Second League |19||3||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||19||3 |- !colspan="2"|Total !29||6||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||29||6 |- |[[SC Rheindorf Altach|Rheindorf Altach]] (loan) |[[2022–23 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2022–23]] |Austrian Bundesliga |17||1||2||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||19||3 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !97||10||4||2||4||0||0||0||105||12 |} {{notelist}} ==Honours== '''FC Liefering''' * [[Austrian Football Second League]] runner-up: [[2020–21 Austrian Football Second League|2020–21]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Amankwah Forson}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Amankwah, Forson}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ghanaian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 2cln80lbxc8rr3k3sy8ez3ibk1k5hiy 0 897832 11000859 10961695 2026-09-20T07:05:15Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Julian Halwachs |image = Julian Halwachs 40 SK Sturm Graz 20260805 (4) (cropped).JPG |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|1|25|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = 1.88 m |position = [[Midfielder]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 25 |youthyears1 = 2008–2009 |youthclubs1 = SC Grafenschachen |youthyears2 = 2009 |youthclubs2 = SC Pinkafeld |youthyears3 = 2009–2013 |youthclubs3 = SC Grafenschachen |youthyears4 = 2013–2015 |youthclubs4 = [[TSV Hartberg|Hartberg]] |youthyears5 = 2015–2017 |youthclubs5 = [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] |youthyears6 = 2017–2021 |youthclubs6 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2021–2023 |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 16 |goals1 = 1 |years2 = 2023– |clubs2 = [[TSV Hartberg]] |caps2 = 21 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2023– |clubs3 = [[TSV Hartberg|TSV Hartberg II]] |caps3 = 13 |goals3 = 5 |years4 = 2024-2025 |clubs4 = [[ASK Voitsberg]] (loan) |caps4 = 15 |goals4 =3 |nationalyears1 = |nationalteam1 = |nationalcaps1 = |nationalgoals1 = |club-update = 8 March 2026 |nationalteam-update = }} '''Julian Halwachs''' (born 25 January 2003) is an Austrian professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[TSV Hartberg|Hartberg]].<ref name="soccerway">{{Soccerway|627597}}</ref> ==Career== He started his career in the youth of SC Grafenschachen, SC Pinkafeld and [[TSV Hartberg]]. Until 2017 he played for [[SK Sturm Graz]], then he went on to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In 2021 he became part of the FC Liefering squad in the [[2. Liga|Second league]] in Austria. He made his professional debut versus [[SV Kapfenberg]] in November 2021, when he came on for [[Benjamin Böckle]]. In February 2023, Halwachs moved to [[TSV Hartberg]]. ===Club=== {{updated|19 January 2022.}}<ref>{{Soccerway|julian-halwachs/627597}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |[[2. Liga|Second League]] |1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||0||0||1||0 |- ! colspan="3" |'''Career total''' !1!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!1!!0 |} ;Notes {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Halwachs, Julian}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] s7j960u5feqmbcgemb29n8sks7gi7dx 0 898062 11000704 9822134 2026-09-20T05:29:23Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Federico Crescenti |image = FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (30. Juli 2021) 59.jpg | caption = Crescenti with [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] in 2021 |fullname = Federico Leandro Crescenti |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2004|7|13|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Dornbirn]], Austria |height = 1.73 m |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 45 |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = FC Rheineck |youthyears2 = {{0|0000}}–2020 |youthclubs2 = [[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] |youthyears3 = 2020–2021 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2021– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 2 |goals1 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2019 |nationalteam1 = [[Switzerland national under-15 football team|Switzerland U15]] |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = [[Switzerland national under-17 football team|Switzerland U17]] |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 2 August 2021 |nationalteam-update = 2 August 2021 }} '''Federico Leandro Crescenti''' (born 13 July 2004) is a Swiss professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[2. Liga|Second League]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. He also plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the [[UEFA Youth League]] 2021-22. ==Career== He started with FC Rheineck, then he played for [[FC St. Gallen]]. In the 2020-21 season he went to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy U18. 2021 he became part of the FC Liefering squad in the [[2. Liga|Austrian 2nd League]]. He debuted for them in July 2021 when he came in for [[Elias Havel]] in a league match versus [[SV Kapfenberg]] ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|20 January 2022}}<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Soccerway|federico-crescenti/641238}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]]<br>FC Salzburg U19 |2021–22 |[[2. Liga|2. Liga (Austria)]] |2||0||0||0||4{{efn|UEFA Youth league 2021-22}}||0||0||0||2||0 |- ! colspan="3" |'''Career total''' !2!!0!!0!!0!!4!!0!!0!!0!!6!!0 |} ;Notes {{notelist}} ==Honours== *Austrian Youth League U18: 2021<ref name="ReferenceA"/> ==References== {{Commonscat|Federico Crescenti}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crescenti, Federico}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Swiss footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:People from Vorarlberg]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] 9lqxlowhtf3d8povpit06qi6vj9d1ce 11000707 11000704 2026-09-20T05:35:42Z Werner100359 106408 11000707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Federico Crescenti |image = FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (30. Juli 2021) 59.jpg | caption = Crescenti with [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] in 2021 |fullname = Federico Leandro Crescenti |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2004|7|13|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Dornbirn]], Austria |height = 1.73 m |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 45 |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = FC Rheineck |youthyears2 = {{0|0000}}–2020 |youthclubs2 = [[FC St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] |youthyears3 = 2020–2021 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2021– 2024|clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 20 |goals1 = 2 |years2 = 2024– 2025|clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps2 = 0 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2024 |clubs3 = [[Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz]] |caps3= 11 |goals3 = 3 |years4 = 2024 - 2025 |clubs4 = [[FC Vaduz]] (loan) |caps4= 6 |goals4 = 0 |years5 = 2025 |clubs5 = [[FC Rapperswil-Jona ]] (loan) |caps5= 3 |goals5 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2019 |nationalteam1 = [[Switzerland national under-15 football team|Switzerland U15]] |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = [[Switzerland national under-17 football team|Switzerland U17]] |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 2025 |nationalteam-update = 2 August 2021 }} '''Federico Leandro Crescenti''' (born 13 July 2004) is a Swiss professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[2. Liga|Second League]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. He also plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the [[UEFA Youth League]] 2021-22. ==Career== He started with FC Rheineck, then he played for [[FC St. Gallen]]. In the 2020-21 season he went to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy U18. 2021 he became part of the FC Liefering squad in the [[2. Liga|Austrian 2nd League]]. He debuted for them in July 2021 when he came in for [[Elias Havel]] in a league match versus [[SV Kapfenberg]] ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|20 January 2022}}<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Soccerway|federico-crescenti/641238}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]]<br>FC Salzburg U19 |2021–22 |[[2. Liga|2. Liga (Austria)]] |2||0||0||0||4{{efn|UEFA Youth league 2021-22}}||0||0||0||2||0 |- ! colspan="3" |'''Career total''' !2!!0!!0!!0!!4!!0!!0!!0!!6!!0 |} ;Notes {{notelist}} ==Honours== *Austrian Youth League U18: 2021<ref name="ReferenceA"/> ==References== {{Commonscat|Federico Crescenti}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crescenti, Federico}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Swiss footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:People from Vorarlberg]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] rbin7qutxestwmbnwafkkfou0t3pube 0 898253 11000835 10887919 2026-09-20T06:57:13Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Oumar Diakité | image = Diakite asse sr 2425.png | image_size = | caption = Diakité with Reims in 2025 | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2003|12|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bingerville]], Ivory Coast<ref name=wf>{{WorldFootball.net|oumar-diakite_2}}</ref> | height = 1.82 m<ref name=wf/> | currentclub = [[Cercle Brugge K.S.V.|Cercle Brugge]]<br>(on loan from [[Stade de Reims|Reims]]) | clubnumber = 10 | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[ASEC Mimosas]] | years1 = 2020–2022 | clubs1 = [[ASEC Mimosas]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 2022–2023 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 0 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2022–2023 | clubs3 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps3 = 35 | goals3 = 12 | years4 = 2023– | clubs4 = [[Stade de Reims|Reims]] | caps4 = 54 | goals4 = 9 | years5 = 2025– | clubs5 = → [[Cercle Brugge K.S.V.|Cercle Brugge]] (loan) | caps5 = 0 | goals5 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2023– | nationalteam1 = [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] | nationalcaps1 = 23 | nationalgoals1 = 6 | club-update = 19 May 2025 | nationalteam-update = 18:30, 10 October 2025 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{fb|CIV}}}} {{MedalSport|Men's [[association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Africa Cup of Nations]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2023 Africa Cup of Nations|2023 Ivory Coast]]|}} }} '''Oumar Diakité''' (born 20 December 2003) is an Ivorian [[Association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[Belgian Pro League]] club [[Cercle Brugge K.S.V.|Cercle Brugge]], on loan from [[Ligue 2]] club [[Stade de Reims|Reims]], and the [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast national team]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[FC Liefering|Liefering]]|url=https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/team/bullenherde/diakite/|title=Oumar Diakite}}</ref> ==Career== He started with [[ASEC Mimosas]]. In 2020–21 he became part of their first squad. He played with them in the [[CAF Champions League]] and the [[CAF Confederation Cup]]. In January 2022 he went to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] and was loaned to [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|Second League]]. In April 2023, he was first included in Salzburg's professional squad. He never made an appearance for Salzburg. For Liefering he played 35 matches in the second division. He scored twelve goals. For the 2023/24 season, Diakité moved to France to join first-division club [[Stade de Reims|Stade Reims]]. <ref>[https://www.stade-de-reims.com/vitesse-et-percussion-sur-le-front-de-lattaque-stadiste/ Stade Reims] </ref> In 2025, Diakité was loaned to Cercle Brugge. ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|29 May 2025}}<ref>{{Soccerway|oumar-diakite/781881}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" | Club ! rowspan="2" | Season ! colspan="3" | League ! colspan="2" | Cup ! colspan="2" | Europe ! colspan="2" | Other ! colspan="2" | Total |- ! Division ! Apps ! Goals ! Apps ! Goals ! Apps ! Goals ! Apps ! Goals ! Apps ! Goals |- | [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2021-22 Austrian football championship|2021–22]] | rowspan="1" |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] |0||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—|| colspan="2" |—||0||0 |- | rowspan="3" |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |12||3||0||0|| colspan="2" |—|| colspan="2" |—||12||3 |- |[[2022–23 Austrian Football Second League|2022–23]] |2. Liga |23||9||0||0|| colspan="2" |–|| colspan="2" |—||23||9 |- !colspan="2"|Total !35!!12!!0!!0!!colspan="2" |–!!colspan="2" |–!!35!!12 |- |rowspan="4"|[[Stade de Reims|Reims]] |[[2023–24 Ligue 1|2023–24]] |[[Ligue 1]] |28||5||0||0|| colspan="2" |—|| colspan="2" |—||28||5 |- |[[2024–25 Ligue 1|2024–25]] |Ligue 1 |26||4||5||0|| colspan="2" |—||2{{efn|Appearances in [[Ligue 1 relegation/promotion play-offs]]}}||0||33||4 |- |[[2025–26 Ligue 2|2025–26]] |[[Ligue 2]] |0||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—|| colspan="2" |—||0||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !54!!9!!5!!0!!colspan="2" |–!!2!!0!!61!!9 |- ! colspan="3" | Career total !89!!21!!5!!0!!colspan="2" |–!!2!!0!!96!!21 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{Updated|match played 10 October 2025}}<ref>{{NFT player|92132|access-date=4 June 2025}}</ref> {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] |2023||5||0 |- |2024||16||5 |- |2025||2||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !23!!6 |} :''Scores and results list Ivory Coast's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Diakité goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Oumar Diakité |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition !scope="col" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- |style="text-align:center"|1 |{{dts|3 February 2024}} |[[Stade de la Paix]], [[Bouaké]], Ivory Coast |{{fb|MLI}} |style="text-align:center"|2–1 |style="text-align:center"|2–1 |[[2023 Africa Cup of Nations knockout stage|2023 Africa Cup of Nations]] |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ivory Coast vs. Mali|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/38317/Ivory_Coast_Mali.html|website=National Football Teams|access-date=4 June 2025}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|2 |{{dts|23 March 2024}} |[[Stade de la Licorne]], [[Amiens]], France |{{fb|BEN}} |style="text-align:center"|2–2 |style="text-align:center"|2–2 |[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]] |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ivory Coast vs. Benin|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/38676/Ivory_Coast_Benin.html|website=National Football Teams|access-date=4 June 2025}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|3 |{{dts|10 September 2024}} |[[Ahmadou Ahidjo Stadium]], [[Yaoundé]], Cameroon |{{fb|CHA}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |rowspan=3| [[2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G|2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]] |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chad vs. Ivory Coast|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/39486/Chad_Ivory_Coast.html|website=National Football Teams|access-date=4 June 2025}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|4 |{{dts|11 October 2024}} |[[Laurent Pokou Stadium]], [[San-Pédro, Ivory Coast|San-Pédro]], Ivory Coast |{{fb|SLE}} |style="text-align:center"|4–1 |style="text-align:center"|4–1 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ivory Coast vs. Sierra Leone|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/39598/Ivory_Coast_Sierra_Leone.html|website=National Football Teams|access-date=4 June 2025}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|5 |{{dts|19 November 2024}} |[[Felix Houphouet Boigny Stadium]], [[Abidjan]], Ivory Coast |{{fb|CHA}} |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ivory Coast vs. Chad|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/40174/Ivory_Coast_Chad.html|website=National Football Teams|access-date=4 June 2025}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|6 |{{dts|10 October 2025}} |[[Côte d'Or National Sports Complex]], [[Saint Pierre, Mauritius|Saint Pierre]], Mauritius |{{fb|SEY}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |style="text-align:center"|7–0 |[[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF Group F|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]] | |} ==Honours== ;Reims *[[Coupe de France]] runner-up: [[2024–25 Coupe de France|2024–25]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guillemet |first=Hugo |date=24 May 2025 |title=Le PSG s'offre une 16e Coupe de France après une victoire facile en finale contre Reims |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Le-psg-s-offre-une-16e-coupe-de-france-apres-une-victoire-facile-en-finale-contre-reims/1564666 |access-date=24 May 2025 |website=[[L'Équipe]] |language=Fr}}</ref> ;Ivory Coast *[[Africa Cup of Nations]]: [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations|2023]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stevens |first=Rob |date=11 February 2024 |title=Nigeria 1–2 Ivory Coast |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68196261 |access-date=14 February 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Soccerway|oumar-diakite/781881}} * {{WorldFootball.net|oumar-diakite_2}} * [https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/team/bullenherde/diakite/ Oumar Diakite] at Liefering {{Ivory Coast squad 2023 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2025 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diakite, Oumar}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ivorian footballers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:2026 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] p6rau9mmh97lq0uvlfndmyd2cu5s1p6 0 898261 11000878 10748769 2026-09-20T07:13:01Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Masaya Okugawa | image = Empfang der Mannschaft nach dem letzten Spiel der Meisterschaft( 2019-20) 12.jpg | image_size = | caption = Okugawa in 2015 | fullname = Masaya Okugawa | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|4|14}} | birth_place = [[Koga, Shiga]], Japan | height = 1.76 m | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Augsburg]] | clubnumber = 14 | youthyears1 = 2012–2014 | youthclubs1 = [[Kyoto Sanga FC|Kyoto Sanga]] | years1 = 2015 | clubs1 = [[Kyoto Sanga FC|Kyoto Sanga]] | caps1 = 5 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2015–2021 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 30 | goals2 = 9 | years3 = 2015–2017 | clubs3 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps3 = 64 | goals3 = 8 | years4 = 2017–2018 | clubs4 = → [[SV Mattersburg|Mattersburg]] (loan) | caps4 = 27 | goals4 = 5 | years5 = 2018–2019 | clubs5 = → [[Holstein Kiel]] (loan) | caps5 = 19 | goals5 = 5 | clubs6 = → [[Arminia Bielefeld]] (loan) | years6 = 2021 | caps6 = 13 | goals6 = 1 | clubs7 = [[Arminia Bielefeld]] | years7 = 2021–2023 | caps7 = 63 | goals7 = 13 | clubs8 = [[FC Augsburg]] | years8 = 2023-2025 | caps8 = 2 | goals8 = 0 | clubs9 = → [[Hamburger SV]] (loan) | years9 = 2024 | caps9 = 8 | goals9 = 0 | clubs10 = [[Kyoto Sanga FC|Kyoto Sanga ]] | years10 = 2025- | caps10 = 0 | goals10 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2013 | nationalteam1 = [[Japan national under-17 football team|Japan U17]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | nationalyears2 = 2013–2014 | nationalteam2 = [[Japan national under-20 football team|Japan U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 3 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | manageryears1 = | managerclubs1 = | medaltemplates = | club-update = 20 January 2026 | nationalteam-update = }} {{Nihongo|'''Masaya Okugawa'''|奥川 雅也|Okugawa Masaya|born 14 April 1996}} is a Japanese professional [[footballer]] who plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[Bundesliga]] club [[FC Augsburg]]. ==Club career== Okugawa started with Ayano Boys Club. Then he went on to [[Kyoto Sanga FC]] and played in the youth system. In September 2014 he signed a professional contract with them. His debut was in the [[J2 League]] on 5 May 2015 against [[FC Gifu]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Gifu vs. Kyoto Sanga 1 - 1|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/05/06/japan/j2-league/fc-gifu/kyoto-sanga/1995721/|publisher=Soccerway|date=5 May 2015|accessdate=20 January 2022|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121031842/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2015/05/06/japan/j2-league/fc-gifu/kyoto-sanga/1995721/|url-status=live}}</ref> In June 2015 he went on to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in the Austrian Bundesliga He was then loaned to [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. He debuted for Liefering in a league match versus Kapfenberger SV. He made 64 matches for Liefering. Then he was loaned to SV Mattersburg. 2018 he came back to Salzburg and was loaned to [[Holstein Kiel]] till the end of 2018–19 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Masaya Okugawa auf Leihbasis nach Kiel|url=https://holstein-kiel.de/herren-news-lesen/masaya-okugawa-auf-leihbasis-nach-kiel|publisher=Holstein Kiel|date=31 August 2018|accessdate=20 January 2022|archive-date=1 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901044421/https://holstein-kiel.de/herren-news-lesen/masaya-okugawa-auf-leihbasis-nach-kiel|url-status=live}}</ref> 2019 he came back to Salzburg and became part of the first squad. In July 2019 he debuted versus SC-ESV Parndorf 1919 in a cup match. His first goal was in a league match versus [[SK Rapid Wien]] also in July 2019. On 3 November 2020, Okugawa scored his first [[UEFA Champions League]] goal in a 6–2 defeat against [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] in the [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League|2020–21 season]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=EN|first=Depika|date=|title=Salzburg vs Bayern München|url=https://fullmatchesreplay.com/champions-league/watch-match-salzburg-vs-bayern-munchen-tue-03-nov-2020-Highlights-Replay/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}{{Dead link|date=February 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2029415--salzburg-vs-bayern/ |title=Salzburg 2–6 Bayern |website=UEFA |date=20 January 2022 |access-date=21 January 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182158/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2029415--salzburg-vs-bayern/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He played 30 matches for Salzburg and scored 9 goals. Okugawa joined German club [[Arminia Bielefeld]] on loan on 31 January 2021. The deal contained an option to buy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Arminia Bielefeld verpflichtet Masaya Okugawa von RB Salzburg |url=https://www.kicker.de/arminia-holt-bayern-schreck-okugawa-nach-bielefeld-796119/artikel |website=kicker |access-date=20 January 2020 |language=German |date=31 January 2021 |archive-date=21 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221034218/https://www.kicker.de/arminia-holt-bayern-schreck-okugawa-nach-bielefeld-796119/artikel |url-status=live }}</ref> In June 2021 he became part of the Bielefeld squad.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2021_22/okugawa-bleibt-in-bielefeld.html |title=Okugawa bleibt in Bielefeld RB Salzburg Homepage (German) |access-date=2022-01-21 |archive-date=2021-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028111531/https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2021_22/okugawa-bleibt-in-bielefeld.html |url-status=live }}</ref> After his team's relegation, he moved to Bundesliga club [[FC Augsburg]] in the summer of 2023. <ref>[https://www.kicker.de/dribbelstark-fca-angelt-sich-abloesefreien-okugawa-956983/artikel Kicker.de] </ref> He only made two brief appearances in the first half of the season due to several injuries. In January 2024 Okugawa was loaned to [[Hamburger SV]]. There he made only made eight brief appearances. He left HSV when his contract expired. In January 2025, he returned to Japan to play for [[Kyoto Sanga FC|Kyoto Sanga]]. <ref>[https://www.fcaugsburg.de/article/masaya-okugawa-kehrt-nach-japan-zurueck-21657 FC Augsburg] </ref> ==Career statistics== {{updated|match played 5 May 2023}}<ref>{{Soccerway|masaya-okugawa/382647|accessdate=30 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{worldfootball.net}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |[[Kyoto Sanga FC|Kyoto Sanga]] |[[2015 J2 League|2015]] |[[J2 League]] |5||1||0||0||colspan="2"|—||5||1 |- | rowspan="3" |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2015–16 Austrian Football First League|2015–16]] |[[Austrian Football Second League|Erste Liga]] |30||3||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||30||3 |- |[[2016–17 Austrian Football First League|2016–17]] |Erste Liga |34||5||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||34||5 |- !colspan="2"|Total !64!!8!!0!!0!!0!!0!!64!!8 |- |[[SV Mattersburg|Mattersburg]] (loan) |[[2017–18 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2017–18]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |27||5||3||3||colspan="2"|—||30||8 |- |[[Holstein Kiel]] (loan) |[[2018–19 2. Bundesliga|2018–19]] |[[2. Bundesliga]] |19||5||2||0||colspan="2"|—||21||5 |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2018–19 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2018–19]] |Austrian Bundesliga |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |Austrian Bundesliga |23||9||5||2||5{{efn|Four appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], one appearance in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||33||11 |- |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |Austrian Bundesliga |7||0||2||1||5{{efn|Appearances in UEFA Champions League}}||2||14||3 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !30!!9!!7!!3!!10!!2!!47!!14 |- |[[Arminia Bielefeld]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Arminia Bielefeld season|2020–21]] |[[Bundesliga]] |13||1||0||0||colspan="2"|—||13||1 |- | rowspan="3" |Arminia Bielefeld |[[2021–22 Arminia Bielefeld season|2021–22]] |Bundesliga |33||8||2||1||colspan="2"|—||35||9 |- |[[2022–23 2. Bundesliga|2022–23]] |2. Bundesliga |30||5||2||1||colspan="2"|—||32||6 |- !colspan="2"|Total !76!!14!!4!!2!!0!!0!!80!!16 |- |[[FC Augsburg]] |[[2023–24 Bundesliga|2023–24]] |Bundesliga |0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !221!!42!!16!!8!!10!!2!!247!!52 |} {{notelist}} == Honours == '''Red Bull Salzburg''' * [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019–20]] * [[Austrian Cup]]: [[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Masaya Okugawa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Okugawa, Masaya}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Footballers from Shiga Prefecture]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] c3uugueuzoha0oy8uwh98vi3qbsrp3w 0 902748 11000916 10031382 2026-09-20T07:33:58Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Balázs Tóth | image = FC Liefering gegen SK Vorwärts Steyr (2022-08-02) 03.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Balázs Tóth | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2004|4|29|df=y}} | birth_place = Hungary | height = {{convert|1.87|m|order=flip}} | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = 32 | youthyears1 = -2018 | youthclubs1 = ETO FC Győr | youthyears2 = 2018-2020 | youthclubs2 = Haladás Jugend | youthyears3 = 2020- 2021 | youthclubs3 = FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy | years1 = 2011– | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2019 | nationalteam1 = [[Hungary under-16 football team|Hungary U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | club-update = 4 February 2022 | nationalteam-update = 4 February 2022 }} ''' Balazs Toth''' (born 29 April 2004) is a Hungarian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[2. Liga|Austrian Second League]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]].<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/balazs-toth/profil/spieler/648900 Transfermarkt.at: Balasz Toth]</ref> ==Club career== He started his career in the youth of ETO FC Győr. Then he went to the Szombathelyi Haladás Academy. In 2020 he went to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy U18. In 2021 he became part of the FC Liefering squad as 3rd goalkeeper. ==International== Toth played for the Hungarian U16 national football team.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/balazs-toth/nationalmannschaft/spieler/648900 Transfermarkt.at]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{FC Liefering squad 2021/22}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toth, Balazs}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hungarian association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] bf7bck3fuytw1d843r9cen9jheyos3v 11000932 11000916 2026-09-20T07:46:05Z Werner100359 106408 11000932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Balázs Tóth | image = FC Liefering gegen SK Vorwärts Steyr (2022-08-02) 03.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Balázs Tóth | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2004|4|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ózd]], [[Hungary]] | height = {{convert|1.87|m|order=flip}} | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[Nyíregyháza Spartacus]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = -2018 | youthclubs1 = ETO FC Győr | youthyears2 = 2018-2020 | youthclubs2 = Haladás Jugend | youthyears3 = 2020- 2021 | youthclubs3 = FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy | years1 = 2021–2023 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 6 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2023-2024 | clubs2= Kazincbarcika SC (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2024-2025 | clubs3= Diósgyőri VTK | caps3 = | goals3 = | years3 = 2025- | clubs3= Nyíregyháza Spartacus | caps3 = | goals3 = | nationalyears1 = 2019 | nationalteam1 = [[Hungary under-16 football team|Hungary U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | club-update = 4 February 2022 | nationalteam-update = 4 February 2022 }} ''' Balazs Toth''' (born 29 April 2004) is a Hungarian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[2. Liga|Austrian Second League]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]].<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/balazs-toth/profil/spieler/648900 Transfermarkt.at: Balasz Toth]</ref> ==Club career== He started his career in the youth of ETO FC Győr. Then he went to the Szombathelyi Haladás Academy. In 2020 he went to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy U18. In 2021 he became part of the FC Liefering squad as 3rd goalkeeper. ==International== Toth played for the Hungarian U16 national football team.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/balazs-toth/nationalmannschaft/spieler/648900 Transfermarkt.at]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toth, Balazs}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hungarian association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] iyn492pyisu1kx8zxngfzi28mmgmqth 0 904929 11000914 9822220 2026-09-20T07:33:18Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Samson Tijani | image = FC Liefering gegen SK Vorwärts Steyr (29.Oktober 2021) 73.jpg | caption = Tijani in 2021 | fullname = Samson Okikiola Tijani<ref name="u17">{{Cite web |title=FIFA U-17 World Cup Brazil - List of Players |url=https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FU17WC/2019/pdf/FU17WC_2019_Squadlists.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227222540/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FU17WC/2019/pdf/FU17WC_2019_Squadlists.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2019 |access-date=27 December 2019 |website=fifadata.com |publisher=FIFA |page=18}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|5|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Enugu]], Nigeria | height = 1.66m<ref name="u17" /> | position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]<br>(on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]) | clubnumber = 28 | youthyears1 = {{0|000}}–2019 | youthclubs1 = Collins Edwin Sports Club | years1 = 2020– | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2020–2021 | clubs2 = → [[TSV Hartberg]] (loan) | caps2 = 14 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2021–2022 | clubs3 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps3 = 8 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2022-2023 | clubs4 = → [[Wolfsberger AC]] (loan) | caps4 = 27 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2024- | clubs5 = → [[ Fredrikstad FK ]] (loan) | caps5 = 0 | goals5 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2019 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national under-17 football team|Nigeria U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 9 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2020– | nationalteam2 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | club-update = 15 June 2021 | nationalteam-update = 9 October 2020 }} '''Samson Okikiola Tijani''' (born 17 May 2002) is a Nigerian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as a [[Midfielder (association football)|midfielder]] for Fredrikstad FK in [[Norway]]. He is on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]. He also plays for the [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria national team]]. ==Club career== Tijani began his career with Collins Edwin Sports Club On July 17th 2020 he signed with [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]].<ref name="RedBull">{{cite news |title=Red Bull Salzburg celebrate signing teen sensation Samson Okikiola Tijani |url=https://www.redbull.com/nz-en/fc-red-bull-salzburg-sign-samson-okikiola-tijani |accessdate=2 October 2020 |publisher=Red Bull |date=17 July 2020}}</ref> On 14 August, Tijani came to [[TSV Hartberg|Hartberg]] for the season on loan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Oludare |first1=Shina |title=FC Red Bull Salzburg midfielder Tijani loaned to TSV Hartberg |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/fc-red-bull-salzburg-midfielder-tijani-loaned-to-tsv/1loog4gcz8gfp1x9qbu6kkarts |accessdate=2 October 2020 |work=Goal.com |date=14 August 2020}}</ref> He made his debut for Hartberg on 30 August against [[Dornbirner SV]] in the [[Austrian Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Dornbirner 0–7 Hartberg |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2020/08/30/austria/ofb-stiegl-cup/dornbirner-sv/tsv-hartberg/3323347/ |website=Soccerway}}</ref> In the league he made his debut on 12 September 2020 against [[SC Rheindorf Altach|Rheindorf Altach]]. <ref>{{cite web |title=Rheindorf Altach 1–1 Hartberg |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2020/09/12/austria/bundesliga/sc-rheindorf-altach/tsv-hartberg/3341870/ |website=Soccerway}}</ref> === FC Liefering === On 1 July 2021, Tijani was loaned out to [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] on a season long loan. ===FC Red Bull Salzburg=== On 6 February Tijani made his professional debut for the Red Bull Salzburg in the Cup match against [[LASK]]. He came in in min 89 for [[Nicolas Capaldo]] in a 3:1 win.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wir stürmen ins Halbfinale! |url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2021_22/spielbericht-lask-uniqa-oefb-cup-viertelfinale.html |website=Red Bull Salzburg}}</ref> In the league he debuted on February 11 when he came in for [[Antoine Bernede]] in min 74 in the match versus [[SK Rapid Wien]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kampf im Klassiker als bestandene Generalprobe |url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2021_22/spielbericht-rapid-wien-bundesliga-r19.html |website=Red Bull Salzburg}}</ref> In a friendly match before the start of the 2022-23 season versus [[Feyenoord Rotterdam]] on 9 July 2022 he suffered a shin and fibula fracture. After his recovery, he was loaned out to league rivals Wolfsberger AC in August 2023. <ref>[https://rzpelletswac.at/2023/08/23/neuer-mittelfeldspieler-im-wolfsrudel/ WAC Homepage]</ref> ==International career== Tijani was part of the Nigeria team in the [[Africa U-17 Cup of Nations]].<ref name="RedBull"/> Tijani made his debut with the senior [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria national team]] in a friendly 1-0 loss to [[Algeria national football team|Algeria]] on 9 October 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2020/10/09/world/friendlies/nigeria/algeria/3365306/|title=Nigeria vs. Algeria - 9 October 2020 - Soccerway|website=uk.soccerway.com}}</ref> He returned to Salzburg for the 2024/25 season . He was loaned to Fredrikstad FK in Norway in September 2024.<ref>[https://www.fredrikstadfk.no/nyheter/laner-midtbanespiller-en-mulighet-vi-ikke-kunne-la-ga-fra-oss Fredrikstad Homepage]</ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 12 February 2022}}<ref name="soccerway">{{soccerway|samson-okikiola-tijani/606535}}</ref> {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan=2|Club !rowspan=2|Season !colspan=3|League !colspan=2|Cup !colspan=2|Other !colspan=2|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan=1|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2020–21]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- |rowspan=1|[[TSV Hartberg|Hartberg]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2020–21]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]||14||0||3||0||1||0||18||0 |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Second League|2021–22]] |[[2. Liga|Austrian 2. Liga]] |8 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |8 |0 |- |- |rowspan=1|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021-22]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0 |- !colspan=3|Career total !23||0||4||0||1||0||28||0 |} ==References== {{DEFAULTSORT:Tijani, Samson}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] mwoi0x5xyr8owtqmwgif17s7bgkzw8a 0 908855 11000606 8674332 2026-09-20T02:52:19Z ~2026-49694-25 1875639 Sultanpur se koi bhi train Ham nahin jayegi 11000606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sultanpur | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Sultanpur U.P Railway Station.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Railway Station, Sultanpur | nickname = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|26|15|30|N|82|04|20|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Sultanpur district]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 95 | population_total = 107,640 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = [[Language]] | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=Ministry of Minority Affairs|access-date=11 January 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = Additional&nbsp;official | demographics1_info2 = [[Urdu]]<ref name="langoff"/> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = 228001 | registration_plate = UP-44 | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website = {{URL|sultanpur.nic.in}} | footnotes = | official_name = }} '''Sultanpur''' is a samll city in [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. It is headquarter of the district with the [[Sultanpur district|same name]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About District {{!}} District Sultanpur, Government of Uttar Pradesh|url=https://sultanpur.nic.in/about-district/|access-date=12 August 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> Sultanpur is on the banks of [[Gomti river]] and 135 km east to state capital . [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] is common language of this city and distr sabhi trainon ko Sultanpur jo hai hata Diya jaaye pura santanon ka station Khali kar do Kota Patna Express ka root jo hai badla jaaye Mumbai tu New Delhi sabhi trainon ko Sultanpur se ekadam hata Diya jaaye Sultanpur ka station jo hai to dalo ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{asia-stub}} [[Category:Cities in Uttar Pradesh]] qrdin9zfpug811lbvr2wxs68h2nm83c 11000607 11000606 2026-09-20T02:54:04Z ~2026-49694-25 1875639 Sultanpur City se koi train pass nahin hogi 11000607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sultanpur | settlement_type = City Sultanpur City se koi train pass nahin hogi | image_skyline U.P Railway Station.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Railway Station, Sultanpur Mora Faizabad ke bich mein koi train nahin jayegi | nickname = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|26|15|30|N|82|04|20|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Sultanpur district]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 95 | population_total = 107,640 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = [[Language]] | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=Ministry of Minority Affairs|access-date=11 January 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = Additional&nbsp;official | demographics1_info2 = [[Urdu]]<ref name="langoff"/> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = 228001 | registration_plate = UP-44 | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website = {{URL|sultanpur.nic.in}} | footnotes = | official_name = }} '''Sultanpur''' is a samll city in [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. It is headquarter of the district with the [[Sultanpur district|same name]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About District {{!}} District Sultanpur, Government of Uttar Pradesh|url=https://sultanpur.nic.in/about-district/|access-date=12 August 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> Sultanpur is on the banks of [[Gomti river]] and 135 km east to state capital . [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] is common language of this city and distr sabhi trainon ko Sultanpur jo hai hata Diya jaaye pura santanon ka station Khali kar do Kota Patna Express ka root jo hai badla jaaye Mumbai tu New Delhi sabhi trainon ko Sultanpur se ekadam hata Diya jaaye Sultanpur ka station jo hai to dalo ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{asia-stub}} [[Category:Cities in Uttar Pradesh]] k4it4jlh5nsbqxdaz55hlc2b67k7rz9 11000655 11000607 2026-09-20T03:21:36Z Garsh2 1475106 Not in English 8674332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sultanpur | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Sultanpur U.P Railway Station.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Railway Station, Sultanpur | nickname = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|26|15|30|N|82|04|20|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Sultanpur district|Sultanpur]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 95 | population_total = 107,640 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = [[Language]] | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=Ministry of Minority Affairs|access-date=11 January 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = Additional&nbsp;official | demographics1_info2 = [[Urdu]]<ref name="langoff"/> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = 228001 | registration_plate = UP-44 | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website = {{URL|sultanpur.nic.in}} | footnotes = | official_name = }} '''Sultanpur''' is a samll city in [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. It is headquarter of the district with the [[Sultanpur district|same name]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About District {{!}} District Sultanpur, Government of Uttar Pradesh|url=https://sultanpur.nic.in/about-district/|access-date=12 August 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> Sultanpur is on the banks of [[Gomti river]] and 135 km east to state capital Lucknow. [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] is common language of this city and district. ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{asia-stub}} [[Category:Cities in Uttar Pradesh]] ryk9mxrm3cnms0rvs9w1zu9ozoh0r33 0 908866 11000610 8674333 2026-09-20T02:55:55Z ~2026-49694-25 1875639 Sultanpur off Faizabad ke bich mein koi train nahin chalegi 11000610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sultanpur district''' is a district in [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. This district is part of [[Faizabad division]] in Uttar Pradesh state. The administrative headquarters of the district is [[Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh|Sultanpur]] city. The total area of Sultanpur district is 2672.89 Sq.&nbsp;km.<ref>{{Cite web|title=District Sultanpur, Government of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} The Land of Maharaja Kush {{!}} India|url=https://sultanpur.nic.in/|access-date=8 March 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> Sultan bohara Faizabad ke bich mein koi train nahin jayegi ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{asia-stub}} [[Category:Districts of Uttar Pradesh]] lkptcoctua9coa6d227mxwnrv88ftte 11000653 11000610 2026-09-20T03:21:35Z Garsh2 1475106 Not in English 8674333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sultanpur district''' is a district in [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. This district is part of [[Faizabad division]] in Uttar Pradesh state. The administrative headquarters of the district is [[Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh|Sultanpur]] city. The total area of Sultanpur district is 2672.89 Sq.&nbsp;km.<ref>{{Cite web|title=District Sultanpur, Government of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} The Land of Maharaja Kush {{!}} India|url=https://sultanpur.nic.in/|access-date=8 March 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{asia-stub}} [[Category:Districts of Uttar Pradesh]] q0rxexd03v7lxpe194e0zgrea4mkvyd 0 916804 11000171 10999857 2026-09-19T13:21:08Z ~2026-50628-12 1875253 11000171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''My Name is Raj: Attack of the Demons''''' is a 2013 Indian [[Hindi|Hindi-language]] animated superhero action film. It was directed by Prashant Shankar and its screenplay and story was also written by him and Ajit Oommen. It is the sequel to ''[[My Name is Raj: Raj Ki Nayi Chunatiyaan]]''. It was released in theaters in India on September 18, 2013. It was followed by two sequels in 2017 and 2018, which were called ''[[My Name is Raj: Vizzukama Ki Takkar]]'' and ''[[My Name is Raj: Return of Zohak]]'', which were the last two films of the ''My Name is Raj'' film series. ==Plot== Three friends, Raj, Meera, and Bala set sail on an adventurous journey to fight against Kaalicharan.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://raretoonshindi.com/my-name-is-raj-3-attack-of-the-demons-hindi-dubbed-download-720p-hd/ | title=My Name is Raj 3 - Attack of the Demons Hindi Dubbed Download (720p HD) - Rare Toons India | date=27 July 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Cast== *[[Sonal Kaushal]] as the voice of Raj *[[Pooja Punjabi]] as the voices of Meera & Bala *[[Vinod Kulkarni]] as the voice of Roshan ==References== {{Reflist}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:2010s Hindi-language movies]] [[Category:2010s Indian movies]] [[Category:2013 animated movies]] ay2ciq7hhtwmrtazkagiidi40l10bkn 11000172 11000171 2026-09-19T13:21:29Z ~2026-50628-12 1875253 11000172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''My Name is Raj: Attack of the Demons''''' is a 2013 Indian [[Hindi|Hindi-language]] animated superhero action film. It was directed by Prashant Shankar and its screenplay and story was also written by him and Ajit Oommen. It is the sequel to ''[[My Name is Raj: Raj Ki Nayi Chunatiyaan]]''. It was released in theaters in India on September 18, 2013. It was followed by two sequels in 2017 and 2018, which were called ''[[My Name is Raj: Vizzukama Ki Takkar]]'' and ''[[My Name is Raj: Return of Zohak]]'', which were the last two films of the ''My Name is Raj'' film series. ==Plot== Three friends, Raj, Meera, and Bala set sail on an adventurous journey to fight against Kaalicharan.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://raretoonshindi.com/my-name-is-raj-3-attack-of-the-demons-hindi-dubbed-download-720p-hd/ | title=My Name is Raj 3 - Attack of the Demons Hindi Dubbed Download (720p HD) - Rare Toons India | date=27 July 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Cast== *[[Sonal Kaushal]] as the voice of Raj *[[Pooja Punjabi]] as the voices of Meera & Bala *[[Vinod Kulkarni]] as the voice of Roshan ==References== {{Reflist}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:2010s Hindi-language movies]] [[Category:2010s Indian movies]] [[Category:2013 animated movies]] 7pxvwqmqbee5edo0rxv0vz3q1dj9tw5 0 922966 11000567 10342754 2026-09-20T00:39:03Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 11000567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game series | width = | title = Plants vs. Zombies | collapsible = | state = | image = | caption = | platforms = {{ubl|[[Microsoft Windows]]|[[OS X]]|[[iOS]]|[[Xbox 360]]|[[PlayStation 3]]|[[Nintendo DS]]|[[DSiWare]]|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[Windows Phone]]|[[PlayStation Vita]]|[[BlackBerry Tablet OS]]|[[BlackBerry 10]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[Nintendo Switch]]|[[J2ME]]}} | developer = [[PopCap Games]] | publisher = [[Electronic Arts]] | genre = [[Tower defense]], [[Third-person shooter]] | spinoffs = | creator = [[George Fan]] | artist = | writer = | composer = | first release version = ''[[Plants vs. Zombies (video game)|Plants vs. Zombies]]'' | first release date = May 5, 2009 | latest release version = ''[[Plants vs. Zombies: Battle for Neighborville]]'' | latest release date = October 18, 2019 }} '''''Plants vs. Zombies''''' is a [[video game]] franchise. It is developed by [[PopCap Games]], a subsidiary of [[Electronic Arts]] (EA). PopCap developed and released the first game of the series, ''[[Plants vs. Zombies (video game)|Plants vs. Zombies]]''. At the time, the game ''Plants vs. Zombies'' was the only game of the series. After EA bought PopCap Games, EA expanded the game into a franchise with games on many different platforms. ==Games== ===Tower defense=== *''[[Plants vs. Zombies (video game)|Plants vs. Zombies]]'' *''Plants vs. Zombies Adventures'' *''[[Plants vs. Zombies 2]]'' *''Plants vs. Zombies 3'' ===Third-person shooter=== *''[[Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare]]'' *''[[Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2]]'' *''[[Plants vs. Zombies: Battle for Neighborville]]'' ===Other=== *''[[Plants vs. Zombies Heroes]]'' *''"Project Hot Tub" (codename for a cancelled game)'' == Adaptions == A series of [[comic book]]s based on Plants vs. Zombies made by [[Dark Horse Comics]] began in 2013.<ref>''The Art of Plants vs. Zombies''. [[Dark Horse Comics]], 2013.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{PopCap}} [[Category:Plants vs. Zombies]] [[Category:Video game series]] sbvz4mh2cxost16xtnzsnty0w7xypqx 0 922969 11000575 9384360 2026-09-20T00:42:25Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 /* */ 11000575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = George Fan | image = George Fan 2018 (cropped 1).jpg | alt = | caption = Fan in 2018 | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1978}} | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | citizenship = | other_names = | occupation = {{ubl|Video game designer|Creative director}} | years_active = 2000–present | education = [[University of California, Berkeley]] | known_for = Creating and designing ''[[Plants vs. Zombies (video game)|Plants vs. Zombies]]'' | works = {{ubl|''[[Insaniquarium]]''|''Plants vs. Zombies''|''[[Octogeddon]]''}} | nationality = American }} '''George Fan''' is an American [[video game designer]]. He currently works at the company [[All Yes Good]]. He is known for designing the game ''[[Plants vs. Zombies (video game)|Plants vs. Zombies]]'' (2009) while he worked at [[PopCap Games]]. He is also known for developing the games ''[[Insaniquarium]]'' (2001) and ''[[Octogeddon]]'' (2018). {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fan, George}} [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American video game designers]] [[Category:Plants vs. Zombies]] 7ezrwm8ttveduyyhu7vsn6hhaq9om0v 0 923111 11000569 10962924 2026-09-20T00:39:47Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 11000569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Plants vs. Zombies | image = | alt = | developer = [[PopCap Games]] | publisher = PopCap Games{{efn|The [[PlayStation 3]] and [[PlayStation Vita]] ports were published by [[Sony Online Entertainment]].<ref name="gamasutra ps3">{{cite news |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/123172/Sony_Online_Unveils_PSN_Slate_Including_Plants_Vs_Zombies_Recoil_NinjaBee_Titles.php |last=Alexander |first=Leigh |title=Sony Online Unveils PSN Slate Including Plants Vs. Zombies, Recoil, NinjaBee Titles |work=[[Gamasutra]] |date=January 28, 2011 |access-date=May 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113235148/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/123172/Sony_Online_Unveils_PSN_Slate_Including_Plants_Vs_Zombies_Recoil_NinjaBee_Titles.php |archive-date=November 13, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ps vita blog">{{cite news |url=https://blog.playstation.com/2011/12/22/playstation-vita-launch-lineup-and-details/ |last=Koller |first=John |title=PlayStation Vita Launch Lineup and Details |work=[[PlayStation Blog]] |date=December 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601063758/https://blog.playstation.com/2011/12/22/playstation-vita-launch-lineup-and-details/ |archive-date=June 1, 2020 |url-status=live |access-date=July 11, 2021}}</ref>}} | designer = [[George Fan]] | artist = Rich Werner | programmer = Tod Semple | writer = Stephen Notley{{Efn|Notley wrote the plants and zombies descriptions in the in-game Suburban Almanac.<ref name="tenth anniversary ea">{{Cite news |url=https://www.ea.com/games/plants-vs-zombies/plants-vs-zombies-garden-warfare-2/news/10-year-anniversary |title=Happy 10th Anniversary Plants vs. Zombies |website=[[EA]] |date=May 6, 2019 |access-date=April 15, 2021 |archive-date=May 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513191819/https://www.ea.com/games/plants-vs-zombies/plants-vs-zombies-garden-warfare-2/news/10-year-anniversary |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="reddit">{{cite web |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/7wh130/iama_george_fan_game_designer_creator_of_plants/du1p7ax?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x&context=3 |last=Fan |first=George |author-link=George Fan |title=IamA George Fan, game designer & creator of Plants vs. Zombies & Octogeddon. AMA! |via=[[Reddit]] |date=February 9, 2018 |access-date=April 18, 2021 |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515023223/https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/7wh130/iama_george_fan_game_designer_creator_of_plants/du1p7ax?context=3 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | composer = [[Laura Shigihara]] | series = ''[[Plants vs. Zombies]]'' | engine = [[PopCap Framework]] | released = {{collapsible list|title=May 5, 2009|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left| '''Windows, macOS'''<br />{{vgrelease|JP|March 18, 2009|WW|May 5, 2009}}'''iOS'''<br />{{vgrelease|JP|January 18, 2010|WW|February 15, 2010 (iPhone/iPod Touch)}}'''iOS (iPad)/iPadOS'''<br />{{vgrelease|WW|April 5, 2010}}'''Xbox 360'''<br />{{vgrelease|WW|September 8, 2010|JP|February 2, 2011}}'''Nintendo DS'''<br />{{vgrelease|NA|January 18, 2011|PAL|May 6, 2011|JP|March 14, 2012}}'''PlayStation Network'''<br />{{vgrelease|WW|February 8, 2011|JP|November 11, 2011}}'''DSiWare'''<br />{{vgrelease|NA|March 14, 2011|PAL|May 6, 2011|JP|May 28, 2012}}'''Android'''<br />{{vgrelease|WW|May 31, 2011 (Amazon Appstore)}}{{vgrelease|WW|December 14, 2011 (Google Play)}}'''Kindle Fire'''<br />{{vgrelease|WW|November 14, 2011}}'''Windows Phone'''<br />{{vgrelease|WW|June 23, 2011}}'''Nook HD'''<br />{{vgrelease|WW|November 11, 2011}}'''PlayStation Vita'''<br />{{vgrelease|NA|February 21, 2012|EU|February 22, 2012}}'''BlackBerry 10'''<br />{{vgrelease|WW|January 30, 2013|JP|April 16, 2014}} }} | genre = [[Tower defense]], [[strategy]] | modes = [[Single-player video game|Single-player]], [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]] | platforms = {{ubl|[[Microsoft Windows]]|[[macOS]]|[[iOS]]/[[iPadOS]]|[[Xbox 360]]|[[PlayStation 3]]|[[Nintendo DS]]|[[DSiWare]]|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[Windows Phone]]/[[Windows 10 Mobile]]|[[PlayStation Vita]]|[[BlackBerry Tablet OS]]|[[BlackBerry 10]]}} }} '''''Plants vs. Zombies''''' is a [[tower defense]] video game developed and published by [[PopCap Games]]. It was created in 2009. ''Plants vs. Zombies'' was first released for [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] and [[macOS|Mac OS X]], and it has been ported to [[Video game console|consoles]], handhelds, and mobile devices. In this game, the player is a homeowner who must defend against a [[Zombie|zombie apocalypse]]. [[Zombie]]s appear on multiple lanes that can reach the player's house. The player defends by placing plants that attack zombies. Plants can be bought with a currency called ''sun''. If a zombie makes it to the house on any lane, the player loses and must restart the level. ''Plants vs. Zombies'' was designed by [[George Fan]]. He initially was going to make a game that would be a more defense-oriented game sequel to his fish simulator game ''[[Insaniquarium]]''. During development, he converted it into a tower defense game featuring plants fighting against zombies. The game takes inspiration from multiple games and movies. It took three and a half years to make ''Plants vs. Zombies''. Rich Werner was the main artist, Tod Semple programmed the game, and [[Laura Shigihara]] composed the game's music. In order to make the game interesting for casual and hardcore gamers, the tutorial was designed to be simple and spread throughout ''Plants vs. Zombies''. ''Plants vs. Zombies'' was given positive reviews by critics. The game was also nominated for multiple awards, including "Download Game of the Year" and "Strategy Game of the Year" as part of [[Golden Joystick Award#2010|Golden Joystick Awards 2010]]. Reviewers praised the game's humorous art style, simplistic but engaging gameplay, and soundtrack. When it was released in May 2009, it was the fastest-selling video game developed by PopCap Games and quickly became their best-selling game, much faster than ''[[Bejeweled]]'' and ''[[Peggle]]''. By 2010, ''Plants vs. Zombies'' had sold over a million copies worldwide. In 2011, PopCap was bought by [[Electronic Arts]] (EA). Electronic Arts had fired George Fan and 49 other employees. Since then, it has marked the transition to [[Mobile gaming|mobile]] and social gaming. After EA bought PopCap Games, ''Plants vs. Zombies'' has grown into an [[Plants vs. Zombies|entire franchise]]. This includes two direct sequels, three [[third-person shooter]]s, and two spin-offs. ==Gameplay== In ''Plants vs. Zombies'', the player takes on the role of a homeowner in a suburban neighborhood who must defend their house from zombies with the help of various plants. There are six lanes to defend. The game is divided into several levels, each taking place in a different location around the house. The player must plant various types of plants, each with their own unique abilities, to defend against waves of zombies that approach from the right side of the screen. Each lane has a lawn mower, If zombies eat the plants and get to the house, a lawn mower goes off, killing all zombies in that row. If a zombie make it to the house in that lane again, it is game over. When every zombie is killed, the player wins. ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{video-game-stub}} {{PopCap}} [[Category:Plants vs. Zombies]] [[Category:2009 video games]] [[Category:Electronic Arts video games]] [[Category:Android (operating system) games]] [[Category:Casual games]] [[Category:DSiWare games]] [[Category:Flash games]] [[Category:IOS games]] [[Category:MacOS games]] [[Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games]] [[Category:Nintendo DS games]] [[Category:PlayStation 3 games]] [[Category:PlayStation Network games]] [[Category:PlayStation Vita games]] [[Category:Video games about plants]] [[Category:Video games developed in the United States]] [[Category:Windows games]] [[Category:Xbox 360 games]] [[Category:Xbox 360 Live Arcade games]] nxli1gdtcmg8s4iy61unrhfuzk1cdiv 0 925025 11000911 10692293 2026-09-20T07:32:22Z Werner100359 106408 11000911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Valentin Sulzbacher |image = Valentin Sulzbacher (cropped).jpg |image_size = 220 |caption = Sulzbacher with [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] in 2022 |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|03|11|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 29 |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |youthyears1 = 2011–2012 |youthclubs1 = [[FC Altmünster]] |youthyears2 = 2012–2015 |youthclubs2 = [[ASKÖ Ohlsdorf]] |youthyears3 = 2015- |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2022– | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 27 | goals1 = 2 | years2 = 2025– | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 1 | goals2 = 0 |club-update = 6 April 2025 |}} '''Valentin Sulzbacher''' (born 11 March 2005) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as a defender for 2. Liga club [[FC Liefering]]. He also plays for the FC Red Bull Salzburg U19 in the [[UEFA Youth League]]. ==Career== He started his career with FC Altmünster und ASKÖ Ohlsdorf. 2015 he went on to the FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In the 2021-22 season he played his first match for FC Liefering. His debut was on April 18th when he played in the starting team versus [[SV Lafnitz]]. In this match he also scored his first professional goal. In July 2024 he received a contract with Red Bull Salzburg running until 2027. He also plays for Liefering. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/valentin-sulzbacher-erhaelt-vertrag-bis-2027 Red Bull Salzburg (German)] </ref> On 6 April 2025, he made his debut for Salzburg's professional team in the Bundesliga. He was in the starting XI on matchday 24 against FC Blau-Weiß Linz. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/24.Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg_gegen_FC_Blau-Wei%C3%9F_Linz FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> After a lengthy injury, he made his comeback on 14 December against [[Wolfsberger AC]]. He came in as a substitute for [[Soumaila Diabate]] at halftime. He received a yellow-red card in the 96th minute of that match. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/2025-2026/spielplan/bundesliga-runde-17-fc-red-bull-salzburg-vs-rz-pellets-wac#spielbericht FC Red Bull Salzburg ] </ref> {{Commonscat|Valentin Sulzbacher}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sulzbacher, Valentin}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football defenders]] [[Category:Austrian football defenders]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] rq9cp96l2f21dtmyyb2b1xc6goctnyv 0 925368 11000608 10871329 2026-09-20T02:55:00Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Ken Paxton | image = Ken Paxton by Gage Skidmore.jpg | office = 51st [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] | governor = [[Greg Abbott]] | term_start = January 5, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = Greg Abbott <!-- Don't add link per MOS:OVERLINK. --> | successor = | state_senate1 = Texas | district1 = [[Texas Senate, District 8|8th]] | term_start1 = January 8, 2013 | term_end1 = January 4, 2015 | predecessor1 = [[Florence Shapiro]] | successor1 = [[Van Taylor]] | state_house2 = Texas | district2 = 70th | term_start2 = January 14, 2003 | term_end2 = January 8, 2013 | predecessor2 = David Counts | successor2 = [[Scott Sanford]] | birth_name = Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|12|23}} | birth_place = [[Minot, North Dakota|Minot]], [[North Dakota]], U.S. | death_place = | death_date = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = [[Angela Paxton]] | children = 4 | education = [[Baylor University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br/>[[University of Virginia]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Warren Kenneth “Droopy Lid” Paxton Jr.'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Mr. Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr.|url=https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Find_A_Lawyer&template=/Customsource/MemberDirectory/MemberDirectoryDetail.cfm&ContactID=182172|publisher=State Bar of Texas|access-date=July 9, 2016|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004203303/https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Find_A_Lawyer&template=%2FCustomsource%2FMemberDirectory%2FMemberDirectoryDetail.cfm&ContactID=182172|url-status=live}}</ref> (born December 23, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] since January 2015. He was [[Texas State Senate|Texas State Senator]] for the 8th district and the [[Texas House of Representatives|Texas State Representative]] for the 70th district. He is the Republican nominee for the [[U.S. Senate]] in the 2026, having defeated incumbent Senator [[John Cornyn]] in the primary in a [[landslide victory|landslide]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/us/elections/results-texas-us-senate-runoff.html |title=Texas U.S. Senate Republican Primary Runoff Election Results|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 26, 2026|accessdate=May 26, 2026}}</ref> Paxton has been under indictment since 2015 on state [[securities fraud]] charges. He has pleaded not guilty. In October 2020, many public officials accused him of [[bribery]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Platoff|first=Emma|date=2020-10-06|title=As Ken Paxton faces criminal allegations, an agency at war with itself must carry on the state's business|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2020/10/05/texas-ken-paxton-attorney-general/|access-date=2020-10-07|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|archive-date=October 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007070110/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/10/05/texas-ken-paxton-attorney-general/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://apnews.com/article/ken-paxton-austin-texas-crime-f8413d14842d848e69cf81bb4d2e87e2 AP Sources: FBI is investigating Texas attorney general] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121080045/https://apnews.com/article/ken-paxton-austin-texas-crime-f8413d14842d848e69cf81bb4d2e87e2 |date=November 21, 2020 }}, ''Associated Press''</ref> After [[Joe Biden]] won the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]] and [[Donald Trump]] did not accept losing while making false claims of election fraud, Paxton help Trump in his efforts to [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|overturn the result]]. He filled the unsuccessful ''[[Texas v. Pennsylvania]]'' case in the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]]. He spoke at the rally Trump held on January 6, 2021, that happened shortly before the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref name=":2">[https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-courts-election-results-e1297d874f45d2b14bc99c403abd0457 Trump thought courts were key to winning. Judges disagreed], ''[[Associated Press]]'', Coleen Long and Ed White, December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tedesco|first=John|title=Ken Paxton refuses to release emails, texts sent at Trump rally that devolved into U.S. Capitol riot|url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2021/03/25/texas-ag-ken-paxton-refuses-release-messages-emails-texts-trump-rally-capitol-riot/6989141002/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Austin American-Statesman|language=en-US}}</ref> He should jump off a cliff. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Paxton, Ken}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Lawyers from North Dakota]] [[Category:Politicians from North Dakota]] [[Category:Texas attorneys general]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:People from Minot, North Dakota]] [[Category:Members of the Texas Legislature]] {{US-bio-stub}} 2h6w1w24ajgkka0ki8t5aq6uq3xpv24 11000609 11000608 2026-09-20T02:55:34Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Ken Paxton | image = Ken Paxton by Gage Skidmore.jpg | office = 51st [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] | governor = [[Greg Abbott]] | term_start = January 5, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = Greg Abbott <!-- Don't add link per MOS:OVERLINK. --> | successor = | state_senate1 = Texas | district1 = [[Texas Senate, District 8|8th]] | term_start1 = January 8, 2013 | term_end1 = January 4, 2015 | predecessor1 = [[Florence Shapiro]] | successor1 = [[Van Taylor]] | state_house2 = Texas | district2 = 70th | term_start2 = January 14, 2003 | term_end2 = January 8, 2013 | predecessor2 = David Counts | successor2 = [[Scott Sanford]] | birth_name = Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|12|23}} | birth_place = [[Minot, North Dakota|Minot]], [[North Dakota]], U.S. | death_place = | death_date = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = [[Angela Paxton]] | children = 4 | education = [[Baylor University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br/>[[University of Virginia]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Warren Kenneth “Droopy Lid” Paxton Jr.'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Mr. Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr.|url=https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Find_A_Lawyer&template=/Customsource/MemberDirectory/MemberDirectoryDetail.cfm&ContactID=182172|publisher=State Bar of Texas|access-date=July 9, 2016|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004203303/https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Find_A_Lawyer&template=%2FCustomsource%2FMemberDirectory%2FMemberDirectoryDetail.cfm&ContactID=182172|url-status=live}}</ref> (born December 23, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] since January 2015. He was [[Texas State Senate|Texas State Senator]] for the 8th district and the [[Texas House of Representatives|Texas State Representative]] for the 70th district. He is the Republican nominee for the [[U.S. Senate]] in the 2026, having defeated incumbent Senator [[John Cornyn]] in the primary in a [[landslide victory|landslide]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/us/elections/results-texas-us-senate-runoff.html |title=Texas U.S. Senate Republican Primary Runoff Election Results|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 26, 2026|accessdate=May 26, 2026}}</ref> Paxton has been under indictment since 2015 on state [[securities fraud]] charges. He has pleaded not guilty. In October 2020, many public officials accused him of [[bribery]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Platoff|first=Emma|date=2020-10-06|title=As Ken Paxton faces criminal allegations, an agency at war with itself must carry on the state's business|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2020/10/05/texas-ken-paxton-attorney-general/|access-date=2020-10-07|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|archive-date=October 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007070110/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/10/05/texas-ken-paxton-attorney-general/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://apnews.com/article/ken-paxton-austin-texas-crime-f8413d14842d848e69cf81bb4d2e87e2 AP Sources: FBI is investigating Texas attorney general] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121080045/https://apnews.com/article/ken-paxton-austin-texas-crime-f8413d14842d848e69cf81bb4d2e87e2 |date=November 21, 2020 }}, ''Associated Press''</ref> After [[Joe Biden]] won the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]] and [[Donald Trump]] did not accept losing while making false claims of election fraud, Paxton help Trump in his efforts to [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|overturn the result]]. He filled the unsuccessful ''[[Texas v. Pennsylvania]]'' case in the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]]. He spoke at the rally Trump held on January 6, 2021, that happened shortly before the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref name=":2">[https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-courts-election-results-e1297d874f45d2b14bc99c403abd0457 Trump thought courts were key to winning. Judges disagreed], ''[[Associated Press]]'', Coleen Long and Ed White, December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tedesco|first=John|title=Ken Paxton refuses to release emails, texts sent at Trump rally that devolved into U.S. Capitol riot|url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2021/03/25/texas-ag-ken-paxton-refuses-release-messages-emails-texts-trump-rally-capitol-riot/6989141002/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Austin American-Statesman|language=en-US}}</ref> Kenny should jump off a cliff. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Paxton, Ken}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Lawyers from North Dakota]] [[Category:Politicians from North Dakota]] [[Category:Texas attorneys general]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:People from Minot, North Dakota]] [[Category:Members of the Texas Legislature]] {{US-bio-stub}} m1d56za95s46ksmqeal5tomg1hpuhel 11000633 11000609 2026-09-20T03:12:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by TDKR Chicago 101 10871329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Ken Paxton | image = Ken Paxton by Gage Skidmore.jpg | office = 51st [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] | governor = [[Greg Abbott]] | term_start = January 5, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = Greg Abbott <!-- Don't add link per MOS:OVERLINK. --> | successor = | state_senate1 = Texas | district1 = [[Texas Senate, District 8|8th]] | term_start1 = January 8, 2013 | term_end1 = January 4, 2015 | predecessor1 = [[Florence Shapiro]] | successor1 = [[Van Taylor]] | state_house2 = Texas | district2 = 70th | term_start2 = January 14, 2003 | term_end2 = January 8, 2013 | predecessor2 = David Counts | successor2 = [[Scott Sanford]] | birth_name = Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|12|23}} | birth_place = [[Minot, North Dakota|Minot]], [[North Dakota]], U.S. | death_place = | death_date = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = [[Angela Paxton]] | children = 4 | education = [[Baylor University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br/>[[University of Virginia]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr.'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Mr. Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr.|url=https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Find_A_Lawyer&template=/Customsource/MemberDirectory/MemberDirectoryDetail.cfm&ContactID=182172|publisher=State Bar of Texas|access-date=July 9, 2016|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004203303/https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Find_A_Lawyer&template=%2FCustomsource%2FMemberDirectory%2FMemberDirectoryDetail.cfm&ContactID=182172|url-status=live}}</ref> (born December 23, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] since January 2015. He was [[Texas State Senate|Texas State Senator]] for the 8th district and the [[Texas House of Representatives|Texas State Representative]] for the 70th district. He is the Republican nominee for the [[U.S. Senate]] in the 2026, having defeated incumbent Senator [[John Cornyn]] in the primary in a [[landslide victory|landslide]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2026/us/elections/results-texas-us-senate-runoff.html |title=Texas U.S. Senate Republican Primary Runoff Election Results|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 26, 2026|accessdate=May 26, 2026}}</ref> Paxton has been under indictment since 2015 on state [[securities fraud]] charges. He has pleaded not guilty. In October 2020, many public officials accused him of [[bribery]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Platoff|first=Emma|date=2020-10-06|title=As Ken Paxton faces criminal allegations, an agency at war with itself must carry on the state's business|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2020/10/05/texas-ken-paxton-attorney-general/|access-date=2020-10-07|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|archive-date=October 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007070110/https://www.texastribune.org/2020/10/05/texas-ken-paxton-attorney-general/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://apnews.com/article/ken-paxton-austin-texas-crime-f8413d14842d848e69cf81bb4d2e87e2 AP Sources: FBI is investigating Texas attorney general] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121080045/https://apnews.com/article/ken-paxton-austin-texas-crime-f8413d14842d848e69cf81bb4d2e87e2 |date=November 21, 2020 }}, ''Associated Press''</ref> After [[Joe Biden]] won the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]] and [[Donald Trump]] did not accept losing while making false claims of election fraud, Paxton help Trump in his efforts to [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|overturn the result]]. He filled the unsuccessful ''[[Texas v. Pennsylvania]]'' case in the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]]. He spoke at the rally Trump held on January 6, 2021, that happened shortly before the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref name=":2">[https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-courts-election-results-e1297d874f45d2b14bc99c403abd0457 Trump thought courts were key to winning. Judges disagreed], ''[[Associated Press]]'', Coleen Long and Ed White, December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tedesco|first=John|title=Ken Paxton refuses to release emails, texts sent at Trump rally that devolved into U.S. Capitol riot|url=https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2021/03/25/texas-ag-ken-paxton-refuses-release-messages-emails-texts-trump-rally-capitol-riot/6989141002/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Austin American-Statesman|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Paxton, Ken}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Lawyers from North Dakota]] [[Category:Politicians from North Dakota]] [[Category:Texas attorneys general]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:People from Minot, North Dakota]] [[Category:Members of the Texas Legislature]] {{US-bio-stub}} 83hnm94c38p268509ymfbr2rhfe50l0 0 925717 11000865 9978149 2026-09-20T07:07:18Z Werner100359 106408 11000865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Zeteny Jano | image = FC Liefering gegen First Vienna FC (2022-08-12) 04.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Zeteny Jano | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|3|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Eisenstadt]], Austria | height = <!--{{convert|0.00|m|order=flip}}--> | position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = 29 | youthyears1 = 2011-2013 | youthclubs1 = Soproni VSE | youthyears2 = 2013-2018 | youthclubs2 = SC Sopron | youthyears3 = 2018 | youthclubs3 = SC Lichtenwörth | youthyears4 = 2018-2019 | youthclubs4 = [[FC Liefering]] | youthyears5 = 2019–2022 | youthclubs5 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2022– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 46 |goals1 = 7 |nationalyears1 = 2021 |nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2022– |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] |nationalcaps2 = 2 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 30 October 2023 |nationalteam-update = 28 September 2022 }} '''Zeteny Jano''' (born 13 March 2005) is an Austrian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as [[Midfielder (association football)|midfielder]] for [[2. Liga|Austrian Second League]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. He also plays for the FC Salzburg squad in the [[UEFA Youth League]] 2021-22 and the U18 team of the Red Bull Academy.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.de/zeteny-jano/profil/spieler/692474|Transfermarkt profile Zeteny Jano]</ref> ==Club career== He started in Hungary with Soproni VSE and SC Sopron. 2018 he went to SC Lichtenwörth and in the same year to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy where he played in all three teams. In February 2022 he debuted for FC Liefering when he came in for Luka Reischl in minute 74 versus [[SKN St. Pölten]]. He also played five matches for FC Salzburg U19 in the UEFA Youth League 2021-22. In July 2023 he received a contract with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] until 2027. He stayed with the farm team.<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/zeteny-jano-2027 Homepage FC Red Bull Salzburg]</ref> ==International== Jano made his debut in September 2021 against Denmark for the Austrian U-17 team. In September 2022 he made his debut versus Sweden for the U-18 team. {{Commonscat|Zeteny Jano}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jano, Zeteny}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] a6j7j3du5v6brvcscxrcpiil7zvi7zr 0 925738 11000702 10858844 2026-09-20T05:27:58Z Werner100359 106408 11000702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Marcell Berki | image = FC Liefering gegen Grazer AK (2022-04-29) Marcell Berki.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Marcell Tibor Berki | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2004|6|14|df=y}} | birth_place = | height = <!--{{convert|0.00|m|order=flip}}--> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = 38 | youthyears1 = 2011-2018 | youthclubs1 = [[Videoton FC]] | youthyears2 = 2018- | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2022– | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 13 | goals1 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2019 | nationalteam1 = [[Hungarian national under-16 football team|Hungary U16]] | nationalcaps3 = 2 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | club-update = 27 April 2022 | nationalteam-update = 27 April 2022 }} '''Marcell Berki''' (born 14 June 2004) is a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] professional [[footballer]]. He plays as [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[2. Liga|Austrian Second League]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. He also plays for the FC Salzburg squad in the [[UEFA Youth League]] 2021-22 and the U18 team of the Red Bull Academy. ==Club career== He started in Hungary with Videoton FC. 2019 he went to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy where he played in all three teams. In February 2022 he debuted for FC Liefering when he came in for [[Oumar Diakité]] in minute 74 versus [[SKN St. Pölten]]. He also played three matches for FC Salzburg U19 in the UEFA Youth League 2021-22 season. In July 2022 he received a professional contract with Red Bull Salzburg that ran until June 2026. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/marcell-tibor-berki-vertrag-2026 RB Salzburg Homepage (German)]</ref>He never made it to the professional squad. He also failed to establish himself at Liefering. For the 2023/24 season, he returned to his youth club Fehérvár FC. <ref>[https://www.fehervarfc.hu/2023/07/11/berki-marcell-ujra-piros-kekben.html Fehérvár FC] </ref> {{Commonscat|Marcell Berki}} == International career== He played for the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] U16 team. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Berki, Marcell}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hungarian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] h83jxy9vd8nejcc39k9bzqfuaf0jjqh 0 926053 11000773 9822170 2026-09-20T06:14:24Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Philipp Köhn | fullname = Philipp François Köhn | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|4|2|df=yes}} | birth_place = Dinslaken, Deutschland | image = FC Salzburg FK Roter Stern Belgrad 16.jpg | height = 190 cm | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] | clubnumber = 16 | youthyears1 = 2004–2005 | youthclubs1 = SuS 09 Dinslaken | youthyears2 = 2005–2007 | youthclubs2 = [[MSV Duisburg]] | youthyears3 = 2007–2013 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Schalke 04]] | youthyears4 = 2013–2017 | youthclubs4 = [[VfB Stuttgart]] | years1 = 2017–2018 | clubs1 = [[RB Leipzig]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2018–2019 | clubs2 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps2 = 12 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2019–2023 | clubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps3 = 60 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2020–2021 | clubs4 = → [[FC Wil]] (loan) | caps4 = 32 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2023– | clubs5 = [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] | caps5 = 8 | goals5 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2012–2013 | nationalteam1 = [[Germany national under-15 football team|Germany U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2013–2014 | nationalteam2 = [[Germany national under-16 football team|Germany U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 4 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2014 | nationalteam3 = [[Germany national under-17 football team|Germany U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 2 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2015 | nationalteam4 = [[Germany national under-18 football team|Germany U18]] | nationalcaps4 = 1 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2016–2017 | nationalteam5 = [[Switzerland national under-19 football team|Switzerland U19]] | nationalcaps5 = 5 | nationalgoals5 = 0 | nationalyears6 = 2017–2019 | nationalteam6 = [[Switzerland national under-20 football team|Switzerland U20]] | nationalcaps6 = 5 | nationalgoals6 = 0 | nationalyears7 = 2019–2021 | nationalteam7 = [[Switzerland national under-21 football team|Switzerland U21]] | nationalcaps7 = 4 | nationalgoals7 = 0 | club-update = 13 August 2023 | ntupdate = }} '''Philipp Köhn''' (born 2 April 1998) is a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[association football|football]] player. He plays for [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] in [[Ligue 1]] as a [[goalkeeper]]. ==Club career== He played in the youth teams of SuS 09 Dinslaken, MSV Duisburg, Schalke 04 and VfB Stuttgart<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.de/philipp-kohn/profil/spieler/251322|Player profile Philipp Köhn]</ref> 2017 he went on to [[RB Leipzig]] and 2018 to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]].<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2018_19/servus-in-salzburg-philipp-koehn.html| FC Red Bull Salzburg Homepage (German)]</ref> He played for the farmteam FC Liefering. 2020 he went to FC Wil on loan.<ref>[https://www.spox.com/at/sport/fussball/oesterreich/2007/Artikel/red-bull-salzburg-verleiht-torhueter-philipp-koehn.html| Spox.com (German)]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> There he played 32 matches in the Swiss Challenge League. 2021 he came back to Salzburg and became number one goalkeeper of FC Red Bull Salzburg. ==National team== From 2012 to 2018 he played for the German U15, U16, U17 and U18 national teams. In August 2019 he debuted for the Swiss U19 national team versus Slovakia. 2019 he played his first match for the Swiss U21 team. He was in the team for the U21-European Championship but did not play. In November 2021 he was in the Swiss squad for the first time. ==Career statistics== {{updated|match played 13 August 2023}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Second League|2018–19]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |12||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||12||0 |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0 |- |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |Austrian Bundesliga |28||0||3||0||10<ref group="lower-alpha" name="UCL">Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]</ref>||0||colspan="2"|—||41||0 |- |[[2022–23 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2022–23]] |Austrian Bundesliga |32||0||2||0||8<ref group="lower-alpha">Six appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]</ref>||0||colspan="2"|—||42||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !60||0||5||0||18||0||colspan="2"|—||83||0 |- |[[FC Wil]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Swiss Challenge League|2020–21]] |[[Swiss Challenge League]] |32||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||33||0 |- |[[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] |[[2023–24 AS Monaco FC season|2023–24]] |[[Ligue 1]] |1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||1||0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !105||0||6||0||18||0||0||0||129||0 |} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==Honours== *[[Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2019-20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019-20]], [[2021-22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021-22]], [[2022-23 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2022-23]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2021-22]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Philipp Köhn}} {{Switzerland squad 2022 FIFA World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Köhn, Philipp}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Swiss association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:German association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:2022 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] is9j9icsltcj73ka9ibeg9s2su725h7 0 927583 11000786 10858814 2026-09-20T06:24:20Z Werner100359 106408 11000786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}{{Infobox football biography | name = Lawrence Agyekum | image = FC Red Bull Salzburg vs. TSV Hartberg (2022-10-29) 15.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|11|23|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ghana]] | height = 174 cm | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = 16 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 2019–2022 | clubs1 = [[West African Football Academy|WAFA]] | caps1 = 41 | goals1 = 5 | years2 = 2022– | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 0 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2022– | clubs3 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps3 = 10| goals3 = 0 | club-update = 6 February 2022 | nationalteam-update = }} '''Lawrence Agyekum''' (born 23 November 2003) is a [[Ghana]]ian [[footballer]]. He plays as a [[midfielder]] for Austrian side [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]].He also played in the FC Rdd Bull Salzburg squad in the [[UEFA Youth League |UEFA Youth League 2021-22]]. ==Club career== === WAFA === Agyekum started his career with West African Football Academy. He came to the senior team in December 2019.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-12-28|title=WAFA SC announce squad and jersey numbers for 2019/20 season- Abukari Ibrahim named captain|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/wafa-sc-announce-squad-and-jersey-numbers-for-2019-20-season-abukari-ibrahim-named-captain|access-date=2021-02-05|website=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=28 December 2019 |title=Wafa announce 26 man squad list for 2019/2020 Ghana Premier League season |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Wafa-announce-26-man-squad-list-for-2019-2020-Ghana-Premier-League-season-824836 |access-date=16 March 2022 |website=GhanaWeb |language=}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Lawrence Agyekum - Soccer player profile & career statistics |url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/lawrence-agyekum/374287/ |access-date=8 July 2021|website=Global Sports Archive}}</ref> He debuted on 24 January 2020 coming in for Michael Danso Agyemang against Liberty Professionals.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Match Report of West Africa Football Academy SC vs Liberty Professionals FC - 2020-01-24 - Ghana Premier League - Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/match/soccer/2020-01-24/west-africa-football-academy-sc-vs-liberty-professionals-fc/1802489/|access-date=8 July 2021|website=globalsportsarchive.com}}</ref> He made 5 league matches before the league was cancelled.<ref name=":0" />After the restart he was on the club's squad list for the 2020–21 season.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> He scored his debut goal on 24 February 2021<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-24|title=2020/21 Ghana Premier League: Week 16 Match Report- WAFA 3-1 Karela United|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/2020-21-ghana-premier-league-week-16-match-report-wafa-3-1-karela-united|access-date=8 July 2021|website=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> === RB Salzburg === On 7 February 2022 Agyekum went to the Austrian club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] and signed a contract till 2026 . He was loaned to [[FC Liefering|Liefering]].<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2021_22/new-signing-lawrence-agyekum.html |title=New signing on deadline day |date=7 February 2022 |access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> He also played for the FC Red Bull Salzburg U19 in the UEFA Youth League. In October 2022, he made his debut for the first team against SCR Altach. He came in the 61st minute for [[Lucas Gourna-Douath]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/11._Runde,_Saison_2022/23,_SCR_Altach_gegen_FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> For the 2024/25 season, Agyekum moved to [[Belgium]] on loan to Cercle Brugge. <ref>[https://cerclebrugge.be/news/articles/agyekum2025 Cercle Brugge Official Homepage] </ref> He was signed permanently in May 2025. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/lawrence-agyekum-fix-zu-cercle-brugge Red Bull Salzburg Official Homepage] </ref> {{Commonscat}} ==Other websites== * {{GSA player|lawrence-agyekum/374287}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Agyekum, Lawrence}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Ghanaian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] qxwhpw83dp4y8d1mpn1tbsph8iuia8j 0 927627 11000735 9822190 2026-09-20T05:51:14Z Werner100359 106408 11000735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Moritz Neumann | image = FC Liefering gegen DSV Leoben (2023-09-29) 13.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Moritz Jonas Neumann | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|2|25|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]] | height = {{convert|1.85|m|order=flip}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = 25 | youthyears1 = 2010–2017 | youthclubs1 = SVg Mayrhofen | youthyears2 = 2017–2019 | youthclubs2 = SV Innsbruck | youthyears3 = 2019– | youthclubs3 = FC Red Bull Salzburg | years1 = 2022– | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 7 | goals1 = 1 | club-update = 5 May 2022 | nationalteam-update = }} '''Moritz Neumann''' (born 25 February 2005) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as a forward for [[2. Liga|Austrian Second League]] club [[FC Liefering]]. He also plays for the U18 Academy team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. ==Career== He started his career with SVg Mayrhofen then he went on to SV Innsbruck. 2019 he went on to the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg |FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy]]. In February 2022 he debuted for FC Liefering in the second league when he was in the starting XI versus [[SKN St. Pölten]]. <ref>[https://id.soccerway.com/matches/2022/02/20/austria/1-liga/skn-sankt-polten/usk-anif/3525106/ Soccerway Moritz Neumann]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Neumann, Moritz}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]][[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] {{sports-bio-stub}} bwzovu1eqytptcjhrh57tbj7wavsfme 0 928990 11000868 10974279 2026-09-20T07:09:06Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other weblinks */ 11000868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Konrad Laimer | image = 2022-07-21 Fußball, Männer,Freundschaftsspiel, RB Leipzig - FC Liverpool 1DX 2137 by Stepro (cropped).jpg | caption = Laimer with [[RB Leipzig]] in 2022 | full_name = Konrad Laimer | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|5|27|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Salzburg]], Austria | height = {{convert|1.80|m|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rbleipzig.com/en/first-team/team/konrad-laimer/ |title=Konrad Laimer |publisher=FC Bayern Munchen |access-date=5 May 2023 |archive-date=5 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505173933/https://rbleipzig.com/en/first-team/team/konrad-laimer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | clubnumber = 27 | youthyears1 = 2002–2007 | youthclubs1 = USC Abersee | youthyears2 = 2007–2014 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2014–2016 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 19 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2014–2017 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 77 | goals2 = 8 | years3 = 2017–2023 | clubs3 = [[RB Leipzig]] | caps3 = 130 | goals3 = 10 | years4 = 2023– | clubs4 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | caps4 = 72 | goals4 = 4 | nationalyears1 = 2012–2013 | nationalteam1 = Austria U16 | nationalcaps1 = 14 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2013–2014 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 9 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2014 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 1 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2014–2016 | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 18 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2015 | nationalteam5 = [[Austria national under-20 football team|Austria U20]] | nationalcaps5 = 5 | nationalgoals5 = 0 | nationalyears6 = 2016–2018 | nationalteam6 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps6 = 13 | nationalgoals6 = 2 | nationalyears7 = 2019– | nationalteam7 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]] | nationalcaps7 = 55 | nationalgoals7 = 6 | club-update = 14 December 2025 | nationalteam-update = 1 January 2026 }} '''Konrad Laimer''' (born 27 May 1997) is an Austrian [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[midfielder]] for German club [[Bayern Munich]] and the [[Austria national football team|Austria national team]].<ref name="soccerway">{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/konrad-laimer/316760/|title=K. Laimer|website=Soccerway|access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> ==Club career== Laimer started his career with USC Abersee. 2007 he went to the youth of [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. After that he went to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. 2014 he went to [[FC Liefering]]. He made his [[Austrian Football First League|Erste Liga]] debut with [[FC Liefering]] at 2 May 2014 against [[SV Horn]].<ref name="soccerway2">{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/05/02/austria/1-liga/sv-horn/usk-anif/1487664/|title=Horn vs. Liefering - 2 May 2014|website=Soccerway|access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> He made his first team debut at 28 September 2014 against [[SK Rapid Wien]]. He came in for[[Alan Carvalho|Alan]] in extra time.<ref name="soccerway3">{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/09/28/austria/bundesliga/sk-rapid-wien/fc-red-bull-salzburg/1692413/|title=Rapid Wien vs. Salzburg - 28 September 2014|website=Soccerway|access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> He scored his first goal in the cup semifinal versus [[FK Austria Wien]] on 20 April 2016. On 30 June 2017 he went to [[RB Leipzig]] in the German Bundesliga.<ref>{{cite web|title=Transfermeldung: Konrad Laimer wechselt zu RB Leipzig!|url=http://www.dierotenbullen.com/de/aktuelles/neuigkeiten/Saison_2016_17/Neuzugang-Konrad-Laimer.html|website=RasenBallsport Leipzig|language=de|access-date=2022-05-12|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614172302/https://www.dierotenbullen.com/de/aktuelles/neuigkeiten/Saison_2016_17/Neuzugang-Konrad-Laimer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 9 June 2023, Bayern Munich announced that they had signed Laimer on a free transfer until 30 June 2027. ==International career== He played in all youth national teams from U16 to U21. With the U19 team he played in the U-19 European championship 2014 a nd the U-20 World championship 2015. Laimer was first called in the [[Austria national football team|Austria]] in September 2017.<ref>{{cite news|title=WALES VS AUSTRIA |url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/wales-vs-austria-tv-channel-free-stream-kick-off-time-odds-match-/19qhpl544djsw1tis3qf2vh2gw |access-date=3 May 2022 |website=Goal.com |date=2 September 2017}}</ref> He made his debut on 7 June 2019 in a qualifing match for the Euro 2020 against Slovenia in the starting XI.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[UEFA]]|url=https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/season=2020/matches/round=2001086/match=2026078/index.html|title=Austria v Slovenia game report|date=7 June 2019}}</ref> ==Career statistics == ===International === <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/konrad-laimer/nationalmannschaft/spieler/223967 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="6"|[[Austria national football team|Austria]] |2019||7||1 |- |2021||11||1 |- |2022||6||0 |- |2023||8||2 |- |2024||14||1 |- |2025||9||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!55!!7 |} {{updated|1 January 2026}} :''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Laimer goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Konrad Laimer |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition |- | align="center"|1 ||6 September 2019|| [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Stadion Wals-Siezenheim]], [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]]|| {{fb|LAT}} || align="center"|5-0 || align="center"|6-0 || [[UEFA Euro 2020|UEFA Euro 2020 qualification]] |- | align="center"|2 ||9 October 2021|| [[Tórsvøllur]], [[Torshavn]], [[Faroe Islands]]|| {{fb|Faroe Islands}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|2-0 || [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |- | align="center"|3 ||13 October 2023|| [[Ernst-Happel-Stadion]], [[Vienna]] , [[Austria]]|| {{fb|BEL}} || align="center"|1-3 || align="center"|2-3 || [[UEFA Euro 2024|UEFA Euro 2024 qualification]] |- | align="center"|4 ||16 November 2023|| [[A LeCoq Arena]], [[Tallin ]], [[Estonia]] || {{fb|Estonia}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|2-0|| UEFA Euro 2024 Qualification |- | align="center"|5 ||6 September 2024|| [[Stadion Stozice]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Slowenia]] || {{fb|HUN}} || align="center"|1-1 || align="center"|1-1|| [[UEFA Nations League |UEFA Nations League League B]] |- | align=center|6 || 9 September 2025 || [[Stadion Bilino polje]], [[Zenica]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]|| {{fb|BIH}} || align=center|2–1 || align=center| 2-1 || [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |- | align=center|7 || 9 October 2025 || Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna , Austria|| {{fb|San Marino}} || align=center|6-0 || align=center| 10-0 || 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |} ==Honours== *Austrian Champion: 2015, 2016, 2017 *Austrian Cup: 2015, 2016, 2017 *Best player of the league: 2017 *Austrian Footballer of the year: 2025 ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other weblinks== {{Commonscat|Konrad Laimer}} *{{NFT player|74493}} *[http://au.eurosport.com/football/konrad-laimer_prs396502/person.shtml Eurosport profile] {{FC Bayern Munich squad}} {{Navboxes | title = Austria squads | bg = #ED2939 | fg = white | bordercolor = #860909 | list1 = {{Austria squad UEFA Euro 2020}} {{Austria squad UEFA Euro 2024}} {{Austria squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laimer, Konrad}} [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Bayern München players]] [[Category:Players of the Austrian national football team]] [[Category:RB Leipzig players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] o4ymp6dmkrjum9qgk8g7ni1ci4vif0o 0 929030 11000855 9889191 2026-09-20T07:04:56Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Amadou Haidara | image = File:FC Admira Wacker Mödling vs. FC Red Bull Salzburg 2018-04-15 (035).jpg | caption = Haidara with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2018 | full_name = Amadou Haidara | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|1|31|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Bamako]], Mali<ref name="worldfootball">{{WorldFootball.net|amadou-haidara}}</ref> | height = 1.75 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rbleipzig.com/en/first-team/team/amadou-haidara/ |title=Amadou Haidara |publisher=RB Leipzig |access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref> | currentclub = [[RB Leipzig]] | clubnumber = 8 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = {{0|0000}}–2016 | youthclubs1 = JMG Academy Bamako | years1 = 2016–2019 | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 48 | goals1 = 8 | years2 = 2016 | clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps2 = 25 | goals2 = 2 | years3 = 2019– | clubs3 = [[RB Leipzig]] | caps3 = 129 | goals3 = 11 | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Mali national under-17 football team|Mali U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 7 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2017 | nationalteam2 = [[Mali national under-20 football team|Mali U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 3 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2017– | nationalteam3 = [[Mali national football team|Mali]] | nationalcaps3 = 43 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | club-update = 22:28, 3 May 2024 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 26 March 2024 }} '''Amadou Haidara''' (born 31 January 1998) is a [[Mali]]an professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[midfielder]] for Bundesliga club [[RB Leipzig]] and the [[Mali national football team|Mali national team]]. ==Club career== ===Red Bull Salzburg=== Haidara started his career with the Malian side JMG Academy Bamako. In July 2016 he went to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in Austria. He went on loan to the [[2. Liga|second league side]] [[FC Liefering]]. Haidara also played for the FC Red Bull Salzburg U-19 team in the [[UEFA Youth League]]. There he scored two goals versus [[FK Vardar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2016_17/jungbullen-schaffen-sich-mit-kantersieg-ideale-ausgangsposition.html|title=FC Red Bull Salzburg - Jungbullen schaffen sich mit Kantersieg ideale Ausgangsposition|website=redbulls|language=de|access-date=7 May 2018|archive-date=11 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211195252/https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2016_17/jungbullen-schaffen-sich-mit-kantersieg-ideale-ausgangsposition.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He made his first match in the third round of the 2016–17 league versus [[LASK Linz]]. He substituted [[Gideon Mensah]] after the halftime break and scored his first goal in the 48th minute for Liefering.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wiki.salzburg12.at/3._Runde,_Saison_2016/17,_FC_Liefering_gegen_LASK|title=3. Runde, Saison 2016/17, FC Liefering gegen LASK – FC Salzburg Wiki|website=wiki.salzburg12.at|language=de|access-date=7 May 2018}}</ref> During the 2017–18 season Salzburg had their best ever European campaign. They finished top of their Europa League group for the fourth before beating [[Real Sociedad]], [[Borussia Dortmund]] and [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio Roma]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2018/matches/round=2000894/match=2022216/prematch/background/index.html|title=Salzburg v Marseille background|website=UEFA.com|access-date=7 May 2018}}</ref> On 3 May 2018, he played in the [[2017–18 UEFA Europa League|Europa League semi-finals]] as [[Olympique de Marseille]] played out a 1–2 away loss but a 3–2 aggregate win to secure a place in the [[2018 UEFA Europa League Final]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/43998194|title=FC Red Bull Salzburg 2–1 Marseille|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=3 May 2018|access-date=3 May 2018}}</ref> In the quarterfinal he made a goal versus Roma. ===RB Leipzig=== On 22 December 2018 went to [[RB Leipzig]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Amadou Haidara: Mali international 'motivated' after move to RB Leipzig |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46661547 |work=BBC Sport |date=23 December 2018}}</ref> On 30 March 2019 he scored his first [[Bundesliga]] goal in a 5–0 win over [[Hertha BSC]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/de/rb-leipzig-zerlegt-hertha-bsc/a-48117907 |title=RB Leipzig zerlegt Hertha BSC |website=dw.com |language=de |date=30 March 2019 }}</ref> In the 2019–20 season, RB Leipzig managed to reach the [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|Champions League semi-finals]]. He scored his first [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] goal in a 3–2 win over [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] in the [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League|2020–21 season]] on 8 December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/dec/08/rb-leipzig-manchester-united-champions-league-match-report|title=Manchester United out of Champions League after leaving it too late at Leipzig|date=8 December 2020|website=The Guardian}}</ref> ==International career== Haidara played five matches for the Malian U17 team. Haidara made his team debut for the [[Mali national football team]] in a 2018 World Cup qualification match against [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] on 6 October 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=276412/match=300367115/index.html#lineups|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819063047/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=276412/match=300367115/index.html#lineups|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 19, 2016|title=2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Mali-Ivory Coast - FIFA.com|last=FIFA.com|website=FIFA.com}}</ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 3 May 2024.}}<ref name="worldfootball"/><ref name="soccerway">{{cite web|title=A. Haidara|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/amadou-haidara/425830/|website=Soccerway|access-date=9 March 2021}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Austrian Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]]}} !colspan="2"|[[UEFA|Europe]] !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2016–17 Austrian Football First League|2016–17]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|Austrian First League]] |25||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||25||2 |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2016–17 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2016–17]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |5||1||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|—||7||2 |- |[[2017–18 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2017–18]] |Austrian Bundesliga |31||3||6||1||18<ref group="lower-alpha">Two appearances and one goal in [[UEFA Champions League]], sixteen appearances and three goals in [[UEFA Europa League]]</ref>||4||colspan="2"|—||55||8 |- |[[2018–19 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2018–19]] |Austrian Bundesliga |12||2||2||0||7<ref group="lower-alpha">Three appearances in UEFA Champions League, four appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League</ref>||1||colspan="2"|—||21||3 |- !colspan="2"|Total !48!!6!!10!!2!!25!!5!!colspan="2"|—!!83!!13 |- |rowspan="7"|[[RB Leipzig]] |[[2018–19 RB Leipzig season|2018–19]] |[[Bundesliga]] |9||1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||12||1 |- |[[2019–20 RB Leipzig season|2019–20]] |Bundesliga |19||0||2||0||7<ref group="lower-alpha" name="UCL">Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League</ref>||0||colspan="2"|—||28||0 |- |[[2020–21 RB Leipzig season|2020–21]] |Bundesliga |31||3||6||2||6<ref group="lower-alpha" name="UCL"/>||1||colspan="2"|—||43||6 |- |[[2021–22 RB Leipzig season|2021–22]] |Bundesliga |20||3||2||1||6<ref group="lower-alpha">Four appearances in UEFA Champions League, two appearances in UEFA Europa League</ref>||0||colspan="2"|—||28||4 |- |[[2022–23 RB Leipzig season|2022–23]] |Bundesliga |31||2||5||0||7<ref group="lower-alpha" name="UCL"/>||0||1<ref group="lower-alpha">Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]</ref>||0||44||2 |- |[[2023–24 RB Leipzig season|2023–24]] |Bundesliga |19||2||1||0||5<ref group="lower-alpha" name="UCL"/>||0||colspan="2"|—||25||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total !129!!11!!19!!3!!31!!1!!1!!0!!180!!15 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !202!!19!!29!!5!!56!!6!!1!!0!!288!!30 |} {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 26 March 2024.}}<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|69093|access-date=3 July 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="8"|[[Mali national football team|Mali]] |2017||2||0 |- |2018||4||0 |- |2019||9||1 |- |2020||2||1 |- |2021||7||0 |- |2022||9||0 |- |2023||3||0 |- |2024||7||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total||43||2 |} :''Scores and results list Mali's goal tally first.''<ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" |+ List of international goals scored by Amadou Haidara ! No. !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition |- | 1. || 1 July 2019 || [[Ismailia Stadium]], [[Ismailia]], Egypt || {{fb|ANG}} || align=center | '''1'''–0 || align=center | 1–0 || [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations Group E|2019 Africa Cup of Nations]] |- | 2. || 9 October 2020 || [[Emirhan Sport Center Stadium]], [[Side, Turkey|Side]], Turkey || {{fb|GHA}} || align=center | '''3'''–0 || align=center | 3–0 || [[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]] |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg''' *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2016–17 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2017–18]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2016–17 Austrian Cup|2016–17]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oefb.at/cup/Spiel/2030579/?SK-Rapid-Wien-vs-FC-Red-Bull-Salzburg|title=SK Rapid Wien - FC Red Bull Salzburg|website=OEFB|date=1 June 2017|access-date=24 February 2021|language=de}}</ref> '''RB Leipzig''' * [[DFB-Pokal]]: [[2021–22 DFB-Pokal|2021–22]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peeters |first1=Thomas |title=A thriller in Berlin: how relentless RB Leipzig won their first major title |url=https://www.redbull.com/ph-en/rb-leipzig-german-cup-champions |website=Red Bull |access-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613185428/https://www.redbull.com/ph-en/rb-leipzig-german-cup-champions |archive-date=13 June 2022 |date=23 May 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[2022–23 DFB-Pokal|2022–23]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2023 |title=Christopher Nkunku-inspired RB Leipzig beat Eintracht Frankfurt to win DFB Cup |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rb-leipzig-eintracht-frankfurt-dfb-cup-final-live-team-news-match-stats-kolo-muani-23656 |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=Bundesliga |language=}}</ref> runner up: [[2020–21 DFB-Pokal|2020–21]] '''Mali U17''' *[[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] runner-up: [[2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2015]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/FU17/2015/pdf/FU17_2015_SquadLists.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103180706/https://www.fifadata.com/document/FU17/2015/pdf/FU17_2015_SquadLists.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 November 2019 |title=FIFA U-17 World Cup Chile 2015 – List of Players |website=fifadata.com |date=28 October 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/archive/chile2015/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122174518/http://www.fifa.com/u17worldcup/archive/chile2015/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 January 2017 |title=Nigeria head African party in Chile |website=FIFA.com }}</ref> '''Individual''' *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] Team of the Year: [[2017–18 Austrian Football Bundesliga#Team of the Year|2017–18]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bundesliga.at - Das Team der Saison 2017/18 |url=https://www.bundesliga.at/de/redaktion/news/17-18/tbl/das-team-der-saison-2017-18/ |date=22 June 2018 |access-date=29 December 2022 |website=Bundesliga.at |language=de |archive-date=10 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240810021703/https://www.bundesliga.at/de/redaktion/news/17-18/tbl/das-team-der-saison-2017-18/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat|Amadou Haidara}} *{{soccerway|amadou-haidara/425830}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Haidara, Amadou}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:Bundesliga players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:RB Leipzig players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] sistkhrmxjnxkwxsf3qntuov19wi7ba 0 929781 11000542 10542152 2026-09-19T22:53:51Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dombis_1687.jpg|thumb|''Irrational Geometrics'' digital art installation 2008 by [[Pascal Dombis]]]] [[File:BOtv2002.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Joseph Nechvatal]] ''birth Of the viractual'' 2001 computer-robotic assisted acrylic on canvas]] [[File:CAVE_Crayoland.jpg|thumb|The [[Cave Automatic Virtual Environment]] at the [[University of Illinois]], [[Chicago]]]] '''Digital art''' is the practice of [[art]] that uses [[Digital electronics|digital technology]] to make it. Names for digital art have changed since the 1960s. Some of these names are [[computer art]] and [[multimedia art]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Reichardt, Jasia|author-link=Jasia Reichardt|date=1974|title=Twenty years of symbiosis between art and science|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000009559|journal=Art and Science|volume=XXIV, (1)|pages=41–53}}</ref> Digital art is a part of [[new media art]].<ref>[[Christiane Paul (curator)|Christiane Paul]] (2006). ''Digital Art'', pp. 7–8. Thames & Hudson.</ref><ref>Lieser, Wolf. ''Digital Art''. Langenscheidt: h.f. ullmann. 2009, pp. 13–15</ref> Anything produced or made on digital media, such as [[Animation|animations]], photographs, [[Illustration|illustrations,]] videos, [[Digital painting|digital paintings]], and such can be classified as digital art. It encompasses a wide range of techniques, from digital drawings, paintings and illustration, to photos, videos and even [[sculpture]]. == Types of digital art == {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * [[Art game]] * [[ASCII art]] * [[E-books]] * [[Electronic music]] * [[Poems]] {{div col end}} == Related pages == * [[Computer graphics]] * [[Graphic arts]] == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == Other websites == {{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|wikititle=digital art}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * Dreher, Thomas. [http://iasl.uni-muenchen.de/links/GCA_Indexe.html "History of Computer Art"] * Zorich, Diane M. [http://journalofdigitalhumanities.org/1-2/transitioning-to-a-digital-world-by-diane-zorich/ "Transitioning to a Digital World"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408093011/http://journalofdigitalhumanities.org/1-2/transitioning-to-a-digital-world-by-diane-zorich/ |date=2022-04-08 }} {{Art world}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Art]] [[Category:Visual arts media]] fhoxh9kz5upu4p7ckdfocp752ea84le 0 932012 11000769 10988849 2026-09-20T06:12:46Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Carlos Coronel | image = FC Liefering gegen FC Blau-Weiß Linz (24. April 2018) 08.jpg | image_size = | caption = Coronel in 2018 | fullname = Carlos Miguel Coronel | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|12|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Porto Murtinho]], Brazil | height = {{convert|1.92|m|order=flip}} | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[New York Red Bulls]] | clubnumber = 1 | youthyears1 = 2013–2015 | youthclubs1 = [[Red Bull Brasil]] | years1 = 2015–2018 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 67 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2017–2021 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 7 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2019 | clubs3 = → [[Philadelphia Union]] (loan) | caps3 = 4 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2019 | clubs4 = → [[Philadelphia Union II|Bethlehem Steel]] (loan) | caps4 = 8 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2021 | clubs5 = → [[New York Red Bulls]] (loan) | caps5 = 34 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2022– | clubs6 = [[New York Red Bulls]] | caps6 = 36 | goals6 = 0 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | club-update = 27 May 2022 | nationalteam-update = }} '''Carlos Miguel Coronel''' (born 29 December 1996) is a Brazilian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[Major League Soccer]] club [[New York Red Bulls]]. ==Club career== ===Early career=== He was born in Porto Murtinho, Brazil. Carlos Coronel started his career in the youth of [[Red Bull Brasil]]. Then he went on as second goalkeeper for the first team but did not play. ===Red Bull Salzburg=== In the summer of 2015 he moved to [[Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. There he was loaned to [[FC Liefering]] playing in [[Austrian Football Second League|2. Liga]]. He made his debut for Liefering in July 2015 when he was in the starting team against [[SKN St. Pölten]]. In May 2018 he made his debut for Salzburg in the Bundesliga against [[FK Austria Wien]]. He also played for [[FC Liefering]] during the 2017-18 season. ====Philadelphia Union (loan)==== On 24 January 2019 he went on loan to[[Major League Soccer]] club [[Philadelphia Union]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Philadelphia Union Acquire Goalkeeper Carlos Miguel Coronel|url=https://www.philadelphiaunion.com/post/2019/01/24/philadelphia-union-acquire-goalkeeper-carlos-miguel-coronel|website=philadelphiaunion.com}}</ref> He played 4 league matches and 8 matches with the second team [[Bethlehem Steel FC]]. In July 2019 he came back to Salzburg.<ref>{{cite web|title= Goalkeeper Coronel returns |url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2019_20/torhueter-coronel-kehrt-zurueck.html|website=redbullsalzburg.at}}</ref> ====Return to Salzburg==== After [[Cican Stankovic]] was injured and substitute goalkeeper [[Alexander Walke]] had been injured for a long time he made his [[UEFA Champions League]] debut on 23 October 2019 against [[SSC Napoli]] in a 2-3 loss. On 6 November 2019 he played in the 1-1 versus Napoli and played very well.<ref>{{cite web |title=Red Bull Salzburg: Carlos Coronel - der Retter, der aus Bethlehem kam|url=https://www.sn.at/sport/fussball/international/video-red-bull-salzburg-carlos-coronel-der-retter-der-aus-bethlehem-kam-78789310|website=sn.at/sport|date=6 November 2019}}</ref> He ended the 2019-20 season playing five times in the Bundesliga, one in the [[ÖFB-Cup]] and three in the Champions League. Salzburg won the cup and league double that season. ====New York Red Bulls (loan)==== On 26 February 2021 he went on loan to [[New York Red Bulls]].<ref>{{cite web |title=CORONEL GOES TO NEW YORK ON LOAN|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2020_21/coronel-goes-to-new-york-on-loan.html |website=redbullsalzburg.at}}</ref> On 17 April 2021 he debuted for New York versus [[Sporting Kansas City]]. Coronel ended his first season with New York appearing in 34 league matches and recording 13 clean sheets. ===New York Red Bulls=== On 6 December 2021 he went from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] to New York signing a three year contract with the club.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.newyorkredbulls.com/news/new-york-red-bulls-sign-brazilian-goalkeeper-carlos-coronel| title=New York Red Bulls Sign Brazilian Goalkeeper Carlos Coronel|website=newyorkredbulls.com|access-date=December 6, 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{soccerway|carlos-miguel-coronel/287907}} {{Paraguay squad 2024 Copa América}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coronel, Carlos}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Brazilian association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Goalkeepers of FC Red Bull Salzburg]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] b07lsvkug9qgyp7yrz9x9d16silfm3i 0 938572 11000948 10917422 2026-09-20T08:51:00Z Amhmr 1419142 /* Modern Iran */ 11000948 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ancient Iran == '''Kingdom of Media''' [[File:Median (greatest extent).svg|thumb|150x150px]] The Median dynasty is traditionally considered to have ruled the earliest Iranian state. Whether the Medes ruled an imperial state or merely a loose tribal confederation is disputed among historians. Median history is reconstructed almost solely through ancient Greek sources (particularly Herodotus) and disregards Near Eastern sources, which are fragmentary and do not support the existence of a unified Median Empire. {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="2" |Name !Portrait !Reign |- ! style="background:White;" |1 |[[Deioces]] | |727-675 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |2 |[[Phraortes]] | |675-653 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |3 |[[Cyaxares]] | |653-625 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |4 |[[Astyages]] |[[File:King Astyages submitting to Cyrus.jpg|thumb|300x300px]] |625-585 BC |- |} [[File:Map of the Achaemenid Empire.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] '''Achaemenid Empire''' The earliest securely Achaemenid ruler is Cyrus I in the second half of the seventh century BC. The Achaemenids united all Persian tribes under Cyrus I's son Cambyses I. Under Cambyses I's son, Cyrus II, the Achaemenids defeated the Medes and established the Achaemenid Empire, the largest ever Iranian state. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Name !Portrait !Reign |- !1 |[[Teispes]] | |675-640 BC |- !2 |[[Cyrus I]] |[[File:Cyrus I on horseback, seal.png|thumb|150x150px]] |640-580 BC |- !3 |[[Cambyses I]] | |580-559 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |4 |[[Cyrus the Great]] |[[File:Cyrus_the_Great_II.jpg|180x180px]] |559–530 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |5 |[[Cambyses II]] |[[File:Cambyses apis.JPG|thumb|207x207px]] |530-522 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |6 |[[Bardiya]] |[[File:Smerdis.png|thumb|152x152px]] |522 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |7 |[[Darius the Great]] |[[File:Darius_In_Parse.JPG|265x265px]] |522–486 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |8 |[[Xerxes I]] |[[File:Xerxes_Image.png|226x226px]] |485–465 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |9 |[[Artaxerxes I]] |[[File:Artaxerxes_I_image.png|163x163px]] |465–424 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |10 |[[Xerxes II]] | |424 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |11 |[[Darius II]] | |424-404 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |12 |[[Artaxerxes II]] | |404-358 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |13 |[[Arterxes|Arterxes III]] |[[File:Artaxerxes_III_of_Persia.jpg|196x196px]] |358–338 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |14 |[[Artaxerxes IV]] |[[File:Artaxerxes IV Arses.jpg|thumb|156x156px]] |338-336 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |15 |[[Darius III]] |[[File:Battle of Issus in 333 BC, between Alexander the Great & Darius III, from House of the Faun, Pompeii; Darius in retreat (48452824681).jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |336-330 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |16 |[[Bessus]] | |330-329 BC |- |} '''Hellenistic period''' [[File:Seleucid Empire (flat map).svg|thumb|150x150px]] Seleucus seized [[Babylonia]], in the Wars of the Diadochi and was firmly in control of the region from 312 BC, after Alexander IV's death became public knowledge in 305 BC, Seleucus proclaimed himself king, the main royal [[Title]] was basileus. {| class="wikitable" !Name !Portrait !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- |[[Alexander the Great]] |[[File:Theophilos Chatzimichail - Alexander the Great, about 1900 - Athens, National Historical Museum.jpg|thumb|159x159px]] |[[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|King of Macedon]] from 336-323 |330-10 June 323 BC |July 356-10 June 323 BC |- |[[Philip of Persia|Philip]] |[[File:Philip III Arrhidaios Babylon mint struck under Perdikkas circa 323 320 BC.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |[[Pharaoh]] of Egypt |10 June 323-317 BC |357-317 BC |- |[[Alexander IV of Macedon|Alexander II]] |[[File:Alexander Aegus Pharaoh.jpg|thumb|169x169px]] |King of Macedonia and Egypt |317-Summer 309 BC |August 323-309 BC |- |[[Seleucus I Nicator|Seleucus I the Victorious]] |[[File:Seleucos Nicator Louvre Ma3597 n3.jpg|thumb|180x180px]] |Former [[general]] under Alexander the Great. |305–September 281 BC |c.358-281 BC |- |[[Antiochus I Soter|Antiochus I the Savior]] |[[File:Antiochos I Soter tetradrachm.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Seleucus I |September 281– 2 June 261 BC |324-261 BC |- |[[Antiochus II Theos|Antiochus II the God]] |[[File:Siria, seleucidi, Antioco II, tetradracma di seleucia sul tigri, 261-146 ac ca.JPG|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Antiochus I |2 June 261–July 246 BC |286-246 BC |- |[[Seleucus II Callinicus|Seleucus II Beautifully triumphant]] |[[File:Bearded Seleucus II.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Antiochus II |July 246–December 225 BC |265-December 225 BC |- |[[Seleucus III Ceraunus]] |[[File:Seleukos III Keraunos, Tetradrachm, 226-223 BC, HGC 3-414c.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Seleucus II |224–223 BC |244-Summer 223 BC |- |[[Antiochus III the Great]] |[[File:Antiochus III 197 BC.JPG|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Seleucus II |223–3 July 187 BC |241-3 July 187 BC |- |[[Seleucus IV Philopator|Seleucus IV the Father-loving]] |[[File:Seleukos IV Philopator, Tetradrachm, 187-175 BC, HGC 9-580g.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Antiochus III |3 July 187–3 September 175 BC |218-3 September 175 BC |- |[[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]] |[[File:Antiochos IV Epiphanes, Tetradrachm, 175-164 BC, HGC 9-620a.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Antiochus III |3 September 175–164 BC |215-164 BC |- |[[Antiochus V]] |[[File:Antiochus v.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Antiochus IV |Late 164–162 BC |172-162 BC |- |[[Demetrius I Soter|Demetrius I the Savior]] |[[File:Coin of Demetrius I Soter, minted in Ecbatana.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Overthrew Antiochus IV. |162–150 BC |185-150 BC |- |[[Alexander Balas]] |[[File:Coin of Alexander I Balas, Antioch mint (2).jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Rival king against Demetrius I, supported by the Roman Empire. |152–August 145 BC |?-August 145 BC |- |[[Antiochus VI]] |[[File:Antiochos VI Dionysos, Tetradrachm, 144-143 BC, HGC 9-1032.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Alexander Balas |145–142 BC |148-142 BC |- |[[Diodotus the Magnificent]] |[[File:Tryphon.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] | |142-138 BC |?-138 |- |[[Antiochus VII the Pious]] |[[File:Antiochus VII tetradrachm Sidon.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Demetrius I |138–129 BC |164-129 BC |- |[[Demetrius II Victor]] |[[File:DemetriusII.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Revolted against Alexander Balas support from the Ptolemaic Kingdom. |129-125 BC |160-125 BC |} '''Parthian Empire''' [[File:Parthian Empire at its greatest extent.svg|thumb|150x150px]] The Arsacids of Parthia, initially Seleucid vassals, originated as leaders of the Iranian Parni tribe in the northeastern steppes. The Parthians gradually challenged Seleucid rule over Iran. Parthian control of Iran was secured through the <abbr>c.</abbr> 142 BC conquest of Babylonia. The Parthians presented themselves as heirs of the Achaemenids, early Parthian rulers used the name of their dynastic founder (Arsaces) as a title. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Name !Coin !Reign |- ! style="background:White;" |1 |Arsaces I |[[File:Coin_of_Arsaces_I_(1),_Nisa_mint_(cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |247–217 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |4 | Araaces II |Arsaces II |[[File:Arsaces_II_coin_crop.png|151x151px]] |217–191 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |5 | Priapatius |Priapatius |[[File:Priapatius_coin.png|150x150px]] |191–176 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |6 |Phraates I |[[File:Phraates_I_coin.png|150x150px]] |170/168–165/64 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |7 |[[Mithridates I the Great]] |[[File:Coin_of_Mithradates_I_of_Parthia,_Seleucia_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |165–132 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |8 |[[Phraates II]] |[[File:Coin_of_Phraates_II_(cropped),_Seleucia_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |132–127 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |9 | Artabanus I |Artabanus I |[[File:Coin_of_Artabanus_I_of_Parthia_(cropped,_part_2),_Seleucia_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |127–124/3 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |10 | Mithridates II |Mithridates II |[[File:Coin_of_Mithradates_II_of_Parthia_(cropped,_part_2),_Ecbatana_mint.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |124–91 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |11 | Gotarzes I |[[Gotarzes I]] |[[File:Coin_of_Gotarzes_I_(2,_cropped),_Ectbatana_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |91–87/80 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |12 |[[Orodes I]] |[[File:Tetradrachm_of_the_Parthian_monarch_Orodes_I,_Seleucia_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |80–75 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |13 | Sinatruces |[[Sinactruces I]] |[[File:Sinatruces_transparent.png|150x150px]] |75–69 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |14 |Phraates III |[[File:Drachm_of_Phraates_III,_Ecbatana_mint.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |69–57 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |15 | Araaces II |Mithridates IV |[[File:Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_(cropped).jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |57–54 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |16 | Priapatius |Orodes II |[[File:Coin_of_Orodes_II,_Mithradatkert_(Nisa)_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |57–37 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |17 |Phraates IV |[[File:Drachm_of_Phraates_IV,_Mithradatkirt_mint.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |37–2 BC |- ! style="background:White;" |18 |[[Phraates V]] |[[File:Coin_of_Phraatakes_(Phraates_V),_Seleucia_mint_(cropped).jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |2 BC–4 AD |- ! style="background:White;" |19 |[[Musa of Parthia|Musa]] |[[File:The_portrait_of_Musa_of_Parthia_on_the_reverse_of_a_drachm,_Ecbatana_mint.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |2 BC–4 AD |- ! style="background:White;" |20 | Artabanus I |Orodes III |[[File:Orodes_III_coin.png|150x150px]] |4–6 |- ! style="background:White;" |21 | Mithridates II |[[Vonones I]] |[[File:Tetradrachm_of_Vonones_I,_Seleucia_mint.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |8–12 |- ! style="background:White;" |21 | Gotarzes I |Artabanus II |[[File:Tetradrachm_of_Artabanus_II,_Seleucia_mint.jpg|frameless|149x149px]] |12–38/41{{Efn|Briefly interrupted in 35.}} |- ! style="background:White;" |22 |Vardanes I |[[File:Coin_of_Vardanes_I_(cropped,_2),_Seleucia_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |40–46 |- ! style="background:White;" |23 |Gotarzes II{{Efn|Adoptive son of Artabanus II.}} |[[File:Tetradrachm_of_Gotarzes_II,_minted_in_49.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |40–51 |- ! style="background:White;" |24 | Araaces II |Vonones II |[[File:Coin_of_Vonones_II,_minted_at_Hamadan.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |51–51 |- ! style="background:White;" |25 | Priapatius |Vologases I |[[File:Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_I,_minted_at_Seleucia.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |51–78 |- ! style="background:White;" |26 |Pacorus II |[[File:Coin_of_Pacorus_II_(cropped),_Seleucia_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |78–110 |- ! style="background:White;" |27 |Vologases III |[[File:Coin_of_Vologases_III_(cropped),_Seleucia_mint.jpg|frameless|149x149px]] |110–147 |- ! style="background:White;" |28 |Vologases IV |[[File:Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_IV,_minted_at_Seleucia_in_153.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |147–191 |- ! style="background:White;" |29 | Artabanus I |Vologases V |[[File:Coin of Vologases V (cutted out), Hamadan mint.jpg|frameless|155x155px]] |191–208 |- ! style="background:White;" |30 | Mithridates II |Vologases VI |[[File:Coin_of_Vologases_VI_of_Parthia_(cropped),_Ecbatana_mint.jpg|frameless|150x150px]] |208–228 |- |} '''Sasanian Empire''' [[File:The Sasanian Empire at its apex under Khosrow II-es.svg|thumb|150x150px]] The Sasanian dynasty originated as kings of Persis, a Parthian vassal kingdom, and claimed Achaemenid descent. In 224–226, the Sasanian dynast Ardashir I led a revolt against the Parthians, weakened in a recent civil war, and took control of the empire. Ardashir presented himself as a restorer of both regional unity and Achaemenid glory. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Name !Portrait !Reign years |- ! style="background:White;" |1 |[[Ardashir I]] ||[[File:Silver coin of Ardashir I, struck at the Hamadan mint.jpg|thumb|149x149px]] |224–242 |- ! style="background:White;" |2 |[[Shapur I]] ||[[File:Drachme of Shahpur I.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |240–270 |- ! style="background:White;" |3 |[[Hormizd I]] ||[[File:HormizdICoinHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |270–271 |- ! style="background:White;" |4 |[[Bahram I of Sasanian Empire|Bahram I]] ||[[File:Coin_of_Bahram_I_(cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |271–274 |- ! style="background:White;" |5 |[[Bahram II]] ||[[File:Silver_coin_of_Bahram_II_(cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |274–293 |- ! style="background:White;" |6 |[[Bahram III]] |{{n/a}} |293–293 |- ! style="background:White;" |7 |[[Narseh]] ||[[File:NarsehCoin2.jpg|150x150px]] |293–303 |- ! style="background:White;" |8 |[[Hormizd II]] ||[[File:Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Hormizd_II_(1,_cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |303–309 |- ! style="background:White;" |9 |[[Adur Narseh]] |{{n/a}} |309–309 |- ! style="background:White;" |10 |[[Shapur II]] || [[File:Coin of Shapur II.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |309–379 |- ! style="background:White;" |11 |[[Ardashir II]] ||[[File:ArdashirIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg|153x153px]] |379–383 |- ! style="background:White;" |12 |[[Shapur III]] ||[[File:Coin_of_Shapur_III,_Merv_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |383–388 |- ! style="background:White;" |13 |[[Bahram IV]] ||[[File:Coin_of_Bahram_IV_(cropped),_Herat_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |388–399 |- ! style="background:White;" |14 |[[Yazdegerd I]] ||[[File:YazdegerdICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |399–420 |- ! style="background:White;" |15 |Shapur IV |{{n/a}} |420 |- ! style="background:White;" |16 |Khosrow |{{n/a}} |420–421 |- ! style="background:White;" |17 |[[Bahram V]] ||[[File:Drachma_of_Bahram_V_-_cropped.jpg|150x150px]] |421–438 |- ! style="background:White;" |18 |Yazdegerd II ||[[File:YazdegerdIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |438–457 |- ! style="background:White;" |19 |Hormizd III |{{n/a}} |457–459 |- ! style="background:White;" |20 |[[Peroz I]] ||[[File:PerozICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg|80x80px]] |459–484 |- ! style="background:White;" |21 |Balash ||[[File:Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Balash_from_Susa.jpg|80x80px]] |484–488 |- ! style="background:White;" |22 |Kavad I ||[[File:Gold coin of Kavad I, possibly minted at Susa, in 529 or 530.jpg|80x80px]] |488–496 |- ! style="background:White;" |23 |[[Jamasp]] ||[[File:Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg|80x80px]] |496–498/9 |- ! style="background:White;" |24 |Kavad I ||[[File:Gold coin of Kavad I, possibly minted at Susa, in 529 or 530.jpg|80x80px]] |498/9–531 |- ! style="background:White;" |25 |Khosrow I ||[[File:Khosrow_I_Anushirvan_(cropped),_Gundeshapur_mint.jpg|150x150px]] |531–579 |- ! style="background:White;" |26 |Hormizd IV ||[[File:Drachma_of_Hormidz_IV_-_cropped.jpg|150x150px]] |579–590 |- ! style="background:White;" |27 |Khosrow II ||[[File:KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |590–590 |- ! style="background:White;" |28 |Bahram Chobin{{Efn|Bahram was a member of the House of Mihran, one of the seven Great Houses of Iran. The family was of Parthian origin, and was centered in Ray, south of Tehran, the capital of present-day Iran.}} ||[[File:BahramChobinCoinHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |590–591 |- ! style="background:White;" |29 |Khosrow II ||[[File:KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |591–628 |- ! style="background:White;" |30 |Kavad II |[[File:Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Kavadh_II_(cropped),_minted_at_Ray_in_628.jpg|150x150px]] |628 |- ! style="background:White;" |31 |Ardashir III |[[File:ArdashirIIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |628–630 |- ! style="background:White;" |32 |Shahrbaraz{{Efn|Member of the House of Mihran.}} |[[File:Coin of Farrukhzad, minted at Ardashir-Khwarrah in circa 694–698.jpg|150x150px]] |630 |- ! style="background:White;" |33 |Khosrow III |[[File:XusravIIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |630 |- ! style="background:White;" |35 |Shapur V |{{n/a}} |630 |- ! style="background:White;" |36 |Peroz II |{{n/a}} |630 |- ! style="background:White;" |37 |Azarmidokht |{{n/a}} |630 |- ! style="background:White;" |38 |Hormizd V{{Efn|Hormizd was a member of the Ispahbudhan family, one of the seven Parthian clans.}} |[[File:FarrokhHormizdVCoin.jpg|150x150px]] |630–631 |- ! style="background:White;" |41 |Farrukhzad Khosrow V | |631 |- ! style="background:White;" |39 |Hormizd VI |[[File:HormizdVICoinHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |631–632 |- ! style="background:White;" |40 |Khosrow IV |[[File:KhosrauIVCoinHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |632–636 |- ! style="background:White;" |43 |Yazdegerd III |[[File:YazdegerdIIICoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg|150x150px]] |636–651 |- |} '''Rashidun Caliphate''' [[File:Rashidun Caliphate.svg|thumb|150x150px]] The Rashidun Caliphate attacked parts of Sasanian Asoristan in 633. In 638, the Sasanians lost Mesopotamia, by the time of Yazdegerd III's death in 651, the Sasanians only retained Bactria. Following the Muslim victory, the Sasanian Empire was dissolved and Persia became part of the Rashidun Caliphate. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Image !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- |[[Abu Bakr]] |[[File:20131203 Istanbul 091.jpg|thumb|154x154px]] |Companion of [[Prophets of Islam|Prophet]] [[Muhammad]] |8 June 632-23 August 634 |c.573-23 August 634 |- |[[Umar]] |[[File:Uthman Dhul-nurayn Masjid an-Nabawi Calligraphy.png|thumb|150x150px]] |Senior companion of [[Prophet Mohamed|Prophet Muhammad]] |23 August 634-6 November 644 |c.584-6 November 644 |- |[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]] |[[File:Ayasofya 13 (cropped).JPG|thumb|153x153px]] |First [[Caliph]] to be assassinated |6 November 644-17 June 656 |576-17 June 656 |- |[[Ali]] |[[File:Levha (panel) in honor of Imam 'Ali.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |son-in-law of [[Prophet]] [[Muhammad]] |17 June 656-28 January 661 |c.600-28 January 661 |} == Medieval Iran == [[File:Umayyad Caliphate in 710.png|thumb|150x150px]] '''Umayyad caliphate''' The Umayyad Caliphate was established by Mu'awiya I, governor of Syria. Mu'awiya opposed the acclamations of Ali as caliph, leading to the civil war known as the First Fitna. {| class="wikitable" !Name !Image !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- |[[Mu'awiya I]] |[[File:Arab-Sasanian coin of Muawiyah I, struck at the Fasa mint in Darabjird (Fars).jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Seized power in the [[First Fitna]] |January 661–April 680 |601-April 680 |- |[[Yazid I]] |[[File:Arab-Sasanian coin issued by Yazid I ibn Mu'awiya in the year of the Battle of Karbala.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Known for the [[Battle of Karbala]] |April 680–11 November 683 |c.646-11 November 683 |- |[[Caliph Mu'awiya II|Mu'awiya II]] |[[File:Umayyad Caliphate. temp. Mu'awiya II ibn Yazid. AH 64 AD 683-684.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Yazid I |11 November 683–June 684 |664-684 |- |[[Caliph Marwan I|Marwan I]] |[[File:Drachm from Yazid I to Marwan I; Talha governor.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Governor of [[Medina]] |June 684 –12 April 685 |624/5-April 684 |- |[[Abd al-Malik]] |[[File:First Umayyad gold dinar, Caliph Abd al-Malik, 695 CE.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Know for the [[Battle of Khazir]] and [[Battle of Maskin|Maskin]] |12 April 685–9 October 705 |644/7-9 October 705 |- |[[Al-Walid I]] |[[File:Gold dinar of al-Walid reverse, 707-708 CE.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Known for [[Umayyad conquest of Sindh|conquest of Sindh]] |9 October 705–23 February 715 |c.674-23 February 715 |- |[[Caliph Sulayman|Sulayman]] |[[File:Gold dinar of Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, 715-716.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |[[Siege of Constantinople (674–678)|Siege of Constantinople]] |23 February 715– 24 September 717 |675-24 September 717 |- |[[Caliph Umar|Umar]] |[[File:Dirham of Umar II, 718-719.jpg|thumb]] |Governor of Medina from 706-712 |24 September 717 –4 February 720 |680-4 February 720 |- |[[Caliph Yazid II|Yazid II]] |[[File:Dihram of Yazid II, 721-722.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Abd al-Malik |5 February 720– 26 January 724 |690-26 January 724 |- |[[Caliph Hisham|Hisham]] |[[File:Siria (damasco), califfo hisham, dirhem omayyade, 724-743.JPG|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Abd al-Malik |26 January 724– 6 February 743 |691-6 February 743 |- |[[Al-Walid II]] |[[File:Umayyad fresco of Prince (future caliph) Walid bin Yazid.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Yazid II |6 February 743 – 17 April 744 |709-17 April 744 |- |[[Yazid III]] |[[File:Dihrem of Yazid III ibn al-Walid, AH 126.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of al-Walid I |16 April–20 September 744 | |- |[[Caliph Ibrahim|Ibrahim]] |[[File:Dihrem of Ibrahim ibn al-Walid.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of al-Walid I |20 September – 25 November 744 | |- |[[Caliph Marwan II|Marwan II]] |[[File:Dihrem of Ibrahim ibn al-Walid.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Grandson of Marwan I |25 November 744 –750 | |} '''Borjigin Khanate''' [[File:Ilkhanate in 1256–1353.PNG|thumb|150x150px]] After the death of [[Möngke Khan]], the Mongol Empire was fractured by civil war, over succession of the next Great Khan and between nomadic traditionalists and the new settled princes of China and the Middle East. Kublai Khan was eventually recognized, but the empire was irreversibly fragmented, the south-west fell to Hulegu Khan, who had been made a deputy there under Möngke Khan. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Image !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- |[[Hulagu Khan|Hulegu]] |[[File:HulaguAndDokuzKathun.JPG|thumb|100x100px]] |Known for the [[Siege of Baghdad (1258)|Siege of Baghdad]], [[Battle of Ain Jalut]] and [[Conquest of Syria]] |1256-8 February 1265 |c.1217-8 February 1265 |- |[[Abaqa Khan|Abaqa]] |[[File:Abaqa Khan.jpg|thumb|219x219px]] |Campaigns during a [[Ninth Crusade|Crusade]] |8 February 1265-4 April 1282 |27 February 1234-4 April 1282 |- |[[Arghun]] |[[File:Arghun et Tegüder.jpeg|thumb|180x180px]] | |4 April 1282-10 March 1291 |8 March 1258-10 March 1291 |- |[[Rinchendorje]] |[[File:GeikhatuEnthroned (cropped).png|thumb|186x186px]] |Viceory of [[Anatolia]] |10 March 1291-21 March 1295 |c.1259-21 March 1295 |- |[[Baydu]] |[[File:Négociations entre représentants de Ghazan et de Baydû.jpeg|thumb|150x150px]] |First [[Ilkhanate|Ilkhan]] to be executed |24 March-4 October 1295 |1261-1295 |- |[[Ghazan]] |[[File:GhazanConversionToIslam (cropped-2).JPG|thumb|150x150px]] |Son of Arghun and conversion to [[Islam]] |4 October 1295-11 May 1304 |5 November 1271-11 May 1304 |- |[[Öljaitü]] |[[File:Ghazan et Öldjeïtu.jpg|thumb|165x165px]] |Viceory of [[Khorasan]] from 1296-1304 |11 May 1304-16 December 1316 |24 March 1282-16 December 1316 |- |[[Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan|Abu Said]] |[[File:In the Court of Abu Saʿid, folio from a manuscript of Nigaristan, Iran, probably Shiraz, dated 1573-74.jpg|thumb|197x197px]] |Governor of [[Mazandaran province|Mazandaran]] |16 December 1316-1 December 1335 |2 June 1305-1 December 1335 |- |[[Arpa Ke'un]] |[[File:سکه آرپاخان.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Captured and killed in the battle of [[Zarrineh]] |1 December 1335-15 May 1336 |?-15 May 1336 |- |[[Musa Khan]] |[[File:Ilkhan Musa Khan Dirham.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Killed in the battle of [[Karaj]] |15 May 1335-24 July 1336 |?-24 July 1336 |- |[[Muhammad Khan]] |[[File:Ilkhanids, Muhammad Khan (1337-1338) Dinar, Al-Jazira mint, Dated AH 737 (1336-1337).jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Executed |24 July 1336-16 July 1338 |?-16 July 1338 |- |[[Jahan Temür]] |[[File:Silver dirham of Jahan Temür.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Puppet king |16 July 1338-21 June 1340 | |- |[[Ilyas Khan]] |[[File:Mu'nis al-ahrar Frontipiece, 1341.jpg|thumb|212x212px]] | |21 June 1340-1345 | |- |[[Togha Temü]] |[[File:سکه طغاتیمور.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] | |1345-December 1353 | |} '''Muzaffarid Empire''' [[File:Jalayirids Chubanids Muzaffarids in 1353.png|thumb|150x150px]] Sharaf al-Din Muzaffar was governor of Maibud, his son, Mubariz al-Din Muhammad was brought up at court, but returned to Maibud upon the death of Öljeitü, in around 1319 he overthrew the atabeg of [[Yazd]] and was recognized as governor of the city, in 1324 he was crowned [[Shah]] of Muzaffarid. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Portrait !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- |[[Mubariz al-Din|Mubariz]] | | |1324-1358 |1301-1363 |- |[[Shoja Mozaffari]] |[[File:مجسمه شاه شجاع.jpg|thumb|200x200px]] |Son of Mubariz |1358-1384 |1333-1384 |- |[[Shah Mansur of Muzzafarid|Mansur]] |[[File:Hafez at the court of Shah Mansur (cropped).jpg|thumb|168x168px]] |Nephew of Shoja |1384-1393 |?-1393 |} '''Jalayirid Sultanate''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Portrait !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- |[[Hassan Buzurg]] |[[File:M26 Jalayiride TajaldinShaykhHasanBuzurg 3dirhem 1 (8062725919).jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Founder |1337-July 1356 |?-July 1356 |- |[[Malek Ashraf]] | | |1356-1357 |1321-1357 |- |[[Shayk Uways|Uways I]] |[[File:Jalayrids, Shaykh Uways I (1356-1374) Baghdad mint Dated AH 762 (AD 1360-1).jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Nephew of Malek and son of Hassan |1357-10 October 1374 |?-10 October 1374 |- |[[Hussain of Jalayrid|Hussain]] | |Son of Uways I |10 October 1374-April 1382 |?-1382 |- |[[Bayazid of Jalayirid|Bayazid]] | |Brother of Hussain |April 1382-1384 |?-1384 |- |[[Ahmad of Jalayirid|Ahmad]] |[[File:Princely couple. Jung-i Maʿrūf Baghdādī, Tehran Golestan Palace, MS no. 2184, p. 337.jpg|thumb|219x219px]] |Brother of Hussain and Bayezid |1384-1410 |?-1410 |- |[[Mahmud of Jalayirid|Mahmud]] | |Great nephew of Ahmad |1410-1415 |?-1419 |- |[[Uways II of Jalayirid|Uways II]] | |Brother of Mahmud |1415-1421 |?-1421 |} '''Bey of Qara Qoyunlu''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Portrait !Facts !Reign |- |[[Bayram Khwaja|Bayram]] | |Founder |1351-1380 |- |[[Muhammad I of Qara Qoyunlu|Muhammad I]] |[[File:Khalili Collection Islamic Art tls 0666.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] | |1380-April 1389 |- |[[Qara Yusuf ibn Mohammad Barani|Yusuf I]] |[[File:Qara Yusuf in battle (1400) Tarikh-i Turkmaniyya.jpg|thumb|170x170px]] | |April 1389-17 November 1420 |- |[[Pirbudag]] |[[File:The Monastery, 1407-08 (Topkapı Palace Museum, TSMK H.2153) f.131b (ruler detail).jpg|thumb|207x207px]] |Co-ruler |1411-October 1418 |- |[[Iskandar Qoyunlu|Iskandar]] |[[File:Iskandar ibn Qara Yusuf (contemporary portrait, painted circa 1430).jpg|thumb|185x185px]] | |17 November 1420-1430 and 5 August 1433-1436 |- |[[Abu said Qara Qoyunly|Abu said]] | | |1430 |- |[[Muhammad II of Qara Qoyunlu|Muhammad II]] | |[[Wāli]] of [[Baghdad]] |1430-5 August 1433 |- |[[Yusuf II of Qara Qoyunlu|Yusuf II]] | | |1436-8 March 1445 |- |[[Jahan Shah]] |[[File:18th century portrait of Mirza Jahanshah Qara Qoyunlu (r. 1501-1524).jpg|thumb|211x211px]] | |8 March 1445-November 1467 |- |[[Pir Budaq]] |[[File:Pir Budaq enthroned. Frontispiece from a copy of Kalila wa Dimna of Abu’l-Ma‘ali Nasr Allah. Baghdad (possibly), c. 1465. Tehran, Gulistan Palace Library, no. 827 (ruler detail).jpg|thumb|213x213px]] |Co-sultan |1460-1466 |- |[[Hassan Ali of Qara Qoyunlu|Hassan]] |[[File:Hasan Ali bin Cahan shah.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] | |1466-1468 |- |[[Mirza Yusuf of Qara Qoyunlu|Mirza Yusuf]] |[[File:Captured Mirza Mohammad and Mirza Yusuf being shown their father Jahanshah's severed head. Folio 402v. Rawzat al-Safa, 1599, Turkey (British Library, Or. 5736).jpg|thumb|150x150px]] | |1468-22 October 1469 |- |[[Alvand Mirza|Alvand]] | | |22 October 1469-1470 |} [[File:Map Aq Qoyunlu 1478-en.png|thumb|150x150px]] '''Aq Qoyunlu sultanate''' The Aq Qoyunlu were a semi-nomadic Turkoman confederation that rose to power after the Ilkhanate's collapse, the Aq Qoyunlu was a more long-lived and better recorded group. In the 1450s and 1460s, the Aq Qoyunlu under Uzun Hasan defeated both the Qara Qoyunlu and Timurid forces. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Portrait !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- |[[Uthman Beg]] |[[File:Aq Qoyunlu. Qara Yülük 'Uthman. AH 805-839 1403-1435 CE.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] | |1378-1435 |c.1356-1435 |- |[[Ali beg]] | | |1435-1444 |?-1444 |- |[[Jahangir of Aq Qoyunlu|Jahangir]] |[[File:Coin of the Aq Qoyunlu leader Jahangir.jpg|thumb]] | |1444-autumn 1454 |c.1420-1469 |- |[[Uzun Hasan]] |[[File:Uzun Hasan on horse, 1460s–1470s, Aq Qoyunlu ruler Uzun Hasa hunting (detail).jpg|thumb|213x213px]] | |Autumn 1454-6 January 1478 |1425-6 January 1478 |- |[[Sultan Khalil|Khalil]] |[[File:Aq Qoyunlu Sultan Khalil on a balcony (detail). Divan of Hidayat, 1478. DCBL, T 401, f. 38b.jpg|thumb|211x211px]] | |6 January-15 June 1478 |?-15 June 1478 |- |[[Yaqub Uzun Hasan|Yaqub]] |[[File:Shah-nameh (Fateh‘s Album) Tabriz c. 1470-80, (Istanbul, Topkapi, H.2153) Yaqub-bey with attendants.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] | |15 June 1478-24 December 1490 |?-24 December 1490 |- |[[Baysunghur]] |[[File:Gold coin of the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Baysunghur, Tabriz mint.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] | |24 December 1490-1493 |?-1493 |- |[[Rustam Beg|Rustam]] |[[File:Coin of Sultan Rustam (Aq Qoyunlu).png|thumb|150x150px]] | |1493-May 1497 |?-May 1497 |- |[[Ahmad Beg|Ahmad]] |[[File:Coin of Sultan Ahmad (Aq Qoyunlu).jpg|thumb|150x150px]] | |May-14 December 1497 |1476-14 December 1497 |- |[[Qasim Bey|Qasim]] | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |} == Modern Iran == '''Safavid Persia''' [[File:Safavid dynasty (greatest extent).svg|thumb|150x150px]] In 1499, the Safavid ''sheikh'' Ismail defeated the [[Shirvans]] and began control of Iran from Aq Qoyunlu. In 1502, Ismail crowned himself Shah at [[Tabriz]], the rise of the Safavids is often considered the beginning of modern Persian history, the Safavids restored Persia as a single Persian political unit and retransformed the tribal nomadic order of the land, established during its period under Turko-Mongol rule, shia Islam was established as the state religion. {| class="wikitable" !Name !Portrait !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- |[[Ismail I]] |[[File:Shah Ismail I Safavid, Behzad.jpg|thumb|176x176px]] |Forced the entire country to covert to Shia |1501–1524 |17 July 1487-23 May 1524 |- |[[Tahmasp I]] |[[File:Shah Tahmasp I (1514-1576) in a landscape (painted circa 1575).jpg|210x210px]] |Campaigns against [[Kakheti]] and [[Kartli]] |1524–1576 |22 February 1514-14 May 1576 |- |[[Haidar Mirza|Haidar]] |[[File:Haydar Mirza Safavid.jpg|thumb|219x219px]] |Shortest reign |14-15 May 1576 |18 September 1554-15 May 1576 |- |[[Ismail II]] |[[File:Shah Ismail II on the throne (cropped).jpg|thumb|220x220px]] |Imprisoned for 19 years |15 May 1576–1577 |31 May 1537-24 November 1577 |- |[[Mohammad Khodabanda|Mohammad I]] | [[File:Illustration of the Safavid shah Mohammad Khodabandeh.jpg|thumb|279x279px]] |[[Ottoman-Safavid war]] |24 November 1577–1595 |1532-1595 |- |[[Abbas the Great]] |[[File:12 Abu'l Hasan Jahangir Welcoming Shah 'Abbas, ca. 1618, Freer Gallery of Art, Washington DC (portrait).jpg|thumb|219x219px]] | |1595–19 January 1629 |27 January 1571-19 January 1629 |- |[[Safi of Persia|Safi]] |[[File:Schah Safi.jpg|thumb|192x192px]] | |19 January 1629–12 May 1642 |1611-12 May 1642 |- |[[Abbas II of Persia|Abbas II]] |[[File:Abbas II- Sahand Ace.jpg|thumb|241x241px]] | |12 May 1642–26 October 1666 |30 August 1632-26 October 1666 |- |[[Suleiman I]] |[[File:Portrait of Shah Suleyman 1660-80, Isfahan. Louvre Museum, MAO 2095.jpg|thumb|271x271px]] |Known as Safi II until 1668 |26 October 1666-29 July 1694 |February/March 1648-29 July 1694 |- |[[Hussain]] |[[File:Sultan Husayn of Persia.jpg|thumb|217x217px]] | |29 July 1694–9 September 1727 |1668-9 September 1727 |- |[[Tahmasp II]] |[[File:Tahmasp II of Persia.jpg|thumb|211x211px]] |Strangled and suficated to death |9 September 1727-16 April 1736 |1704-11 February 1740 |- |[[Abbas III of Persia|Abbas III]] |[[File:Abbas III.jpg|150x150px]] |Youngest monarch |16 April 1736-February 1740 |January 1732-11 February 1740 |- |[[Suleiman II of Persia|Suleiman II]] |[[File:Suleiman II of Iran.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] | |July 1749-14 January 1750 |June 1714-May 1763 |- |[[Ismail III of Persia|Ismail III]] |[[File:Coin minted in the name of Ismail III in Mazandaran.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Puppet ruler |14 January 1750-1773 |1733-1773 |} '''Hotak Empire''' [[File:Hotak dynasty (greatest extent).svg|thumb|150x150px]] In 1701, unrest among the Ghilji Pashtun tribe of [[Kingdom of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] led to a rebellion against the Safavids. This uprising was suppressed by the local commander, [[George XI of Kartli]], but the Afghan anti-Safavid movement continued under [[Mirwais Hotak]] and his son, Mahmud Hotak. Mahmud initially feigned loyalty and was officially appointed as governor of [[Kandahar]]. In 1720, he began raiding the Kerman area and in March 1722, a larger hastily assembled and more powerful Safavid army was defeated at the Battle of Gulnabad. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Image !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- |[[Mahmud Hotak|Mahmud]] |[[File:SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg|thumb|251x251px]] |Emir of Afghanistan |23 October 1722-22 April 1725 |1697-1725 |- |[[Ashraf Hotak]] |[[File:Ashraf Shah Hotaki 1725-1729.jpg|thumb]] |Known for the [[Battle of Murche-Khort]] and [[Battle of Khwar Pass|Khwar Pass]] |22 April 1725-5 October 1729 |c.1700-1729 |} '''Afsharid Empire''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Image !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- |[[Nader Shah]] |[[File:Nadir Shah, Victoria & Albert.jpg|thumb|206x206px]] |Persian victory in the [[Battle of Karnal]] |February 1740-20 June 1747 |1693-1747 |- |[[Adel Shah]] |[[File:Portrait of Adel Shah.jpg|thumb|208x208px]] |Nephew of Nader |20 June 1747-1 October 1748 |1722-1749 |- |[[Ebrahim Shah]] |[[File:Coin of Ebrahim Shah, struck at the Qazvin mint.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] |Deposed Adel Shah |1 October 1748-July 1749 |1725-July 1749 |- |[[Shahrokh Afsharid|Shahrokh]] |[[File:Nader Shah Afshar and his court, India or Iran, 18th century (cropped).jpg|thumb|347x347px]] | |14 January 1750-1796 |March 1734-1796 |} '''Zand Empire''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Name !Portrait !Facts !Reign !Lifespan |- ! style="background:White;" |1 |[[Karim Khan]] |[[File:Karim_Khan-e_Zand.png|204x204px]] | |1751–1 March 1779 |c.1705-1779 |- ! style="background:White;" |2 |[[Mohammad Ali Khan|Mohammad II]] | | |1 March-19 June 1779 |c.1760-19 June 1779 |- ! style="background:White;" |3 |[[Abol-Fath Khan]] | | |19 June 1779-1787 |c.1755-1787 |- ! style="background:White;" |4 |[[Jafar Khan]] |[[File:Ja`far Khan.png|thumb]] | |1787–23 January 1789 |?-23 January 1789 |- ! style="background:White;" |5 |[[Sayed Morad Khan]] |[[File:Sayed Murad Zand.png|thumb]] | |23 January-10 May 1789 |?-10 May 1789 |- ! style="background:White;" |6 |[[Anwar Shirazi]] | | |10 May 1789-20 March 1794 |1768-1801 |}'''Qajar Empire''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Name !Portrait !Tughra !Reign years |- ! style="background:White;" |1 |[[Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar|Agha Mohammad Khan]] |[[File:MohammadKhanQajari.jpg|239x239px]] | |17 June 1789–1797 |- ! style="background:White;" |2 |[[Fath-Ali Shah Qajar|Fath-Ali Shah]] |[[File:A portrait of Fath 'Ali Shah Qajar, Qajar Iran, 19th century.jpg|thumb|172x172px]] |[[File:Fat′h-Ali Shah stamp.jpg|thumb|100x100px]] |17 June 1797–24 October 1834 |- ! style="background:White;" |3 |[[Mohammad Shah Qajar|Mohammad III]] |[[File:A portrait of Mohammad Shah Qajar, Iran, circa 1835.jpg|thumb|206x206px]] |[[File:Mohammad Shah stamp.jpg|thumb|100x100px]] |24 October 1834–5 September 1848 |- ! style="background:White;" |4 |[[Naser al-Din Shah]] |[[File:Nāser_al-Dīn_Schah.jpg|241x241px]] |[[File:Naser al-Din Shah stamp.jpg|thumb|103x103px]] |5 September 1848–1 May 1896 |- ! style="background:White;" |5 |[[Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar|Mozaffar ad-Din Shah]] |[[File:Mozaffar-ed-Din_Shah_Qajar_-_1.jpg|192x192px]] |[[File:Mozaffar al-Din Shah stamp.jpg|thumb|124x124px]] |1 May 1896–3 January 1907 |- ! style="background:White;" |6 |[[Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar|Mohammad IV]] |[[File:Mohammad_Ali_Shah.jpg|189x189px]] |[[File:Mohammad Ali Shah stamp.jpg|thumb|120x120px]] |3 January 1907–5 April 1925 |- ! style="background:White;" |7 |[[Ahmad Shah Qajar|Ahmad]] |[[File:AhmadShahQajar2.jpg|214x214px]] |[[File:Ahmad Shah stamp.jpg|thumb|121x121px]] |5 April–15 December 1925 |} '''Pahlavi Empire''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Name !Portrait !Title !Reign years |- ! style="background:White;" |1 |[[Reza Shah Pahlavi|Reza Shah]] |[[File:Reza_shah_uniform.jpg|208x208px]] | |15 December 1925–1941 |- ! style="background:White;" |2 |[[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi|Mohammad V]] | [[File:Shah portrait 1941.jpg|thumb|246x246px]] | |1941– 1979 |- |} == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:Iran-related lists]] [[Category:Lists of monarchs]] [[Category:Iran]] azq1oj5dczsokomfbzmy7uqwvm7dcnv 0 940386 11000720 10967980 2026-09-20T05:43:45Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Karim Konaté | image = FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen WSG Tirol (2023-08-06) 13.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2004|3|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Ouragahio]], Ivory Coast | height = {{convert|1.78|m|abbr=on}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 19 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[ASEC Mimosas]] | years1 = 2020–2022 | clubs1 = [[ASEC Mimosas]] | caps1 = 29 | goals1 = 20 | years2 = 2022– | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 49 | goals2 = 25 | years3 = 2022–2023 | clubs3 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps3 = 18 | goals3 = 15 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2023– | nationalteam1 = [[Ivory Coast national under-23 football team|Ivory Coast U23]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 3 | nationalyears2 = 2021– | nationalteam2 = [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]] | nationalcaps2 = 9 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | pcupdate = 21 October 2023 | ntupdate = 08:11, 9 September 2023 (UTC) | medaltemplates = }} '''Karim Konaté''' (born 21 March 2004) is an Ivorian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as a [[forward (association football)|forward]] for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. He also plays for the [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast national team]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Marcus|last=Christenson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2021/oct/07/next-generation-2021-60-of-the-best-young-talents-in-world-football|title=Next Generation 2021: 60 of the best young talents in world football|date=7 October 2021|access-date=7 October 2021|website=www.theguardian.com|publisher=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> ==Club career== He started his career in the youth of [[ASEC Mimosas]]. In 2020 he became part of the first team.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://new.in-24.com/sport/News/103130.html|title=Ivory Coast – ASEC M .: Karim Konaté thirsts for titles|date=July 29, 2021|website=New in 24 Sport English|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-date=October 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011055246/https://new.in-24.com/sport/News/103130.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In his first season he scored 7 goals in 18 matches.<ref name="Ndour 2021">{{cite web | last=Ndour | first=Papa Lamine | title=Côte d’Ivoire-Mondial 2022 : Gervinho forfait, Konaté Karim en renfort | website=Sport News Africa | date=2021-08-29 | url=https://sportnewsafrica.com/breve/cote-divoire-mondial-2022-gervinho-forfait-konate-karim-en-renfort/ | access-date=2021-09-05 | archive-date=2021-10-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008142604/https://sportnewsafrica.com/breve/cote-divoire-mondial-2022-gervinho-forfait-konate-karim-en-renfort/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> 2022 he went on to the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] team [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] where he signed a contract till 2027 and was loaned to [[FC Liefering]]. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/karim-konate-transfer-von-asec-mimosas Ein Neuzugang von der Elfenbeinküste] redbullsalzburg.at, am 14. Juni 2022, abgerufen am 14. Juni 2022</ref> He made his debut for FC Liefering in July 2022 in the 2nd round of the [[2. Liga|Second League]] versus [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]].<ref>[http://wiki.salzburg12.at/2._Runde,_Saison_2022/23,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SK_Vorw%C3%A4rts_Steyr FC salzburg Wiki]</ref><ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/karim-konate/760525// Soccerway]</ref> <ref>His first match for Liefering was canceled due to heavy rainfall and thunderstorm</ref> He made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the away game against WSG Tirol on February 19, 2023. He came on in the 75th minute for Junior Adamu. He scored his first Bundesliga goal in the 85th minute. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/18._Runde,_Saison_2022/23,_WSG_Tirol_gegen_FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg FC Salzburg Wiki]</ref> On 26 November 2024, he suffered a torn cruciate ligament in the Champions League match against [[Bayer Leverkusen]]. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/karim-konate-verletzungsupdate-29112024 FC Red Bull Salzburg] </ref> After a year-long injury break, he celebrated his comeback on 27 November 2025 in the Europa League match against [[Bologna F.C. 1909|FC Bologna]]. <ref>[https://www.skysportaustria.at/konate-ist-zurueck-salzburger-torjaeger-gibt-comeback-nach-einem-jahr/ SKY Sport Austria] </ref> ==International career== Konaté played his first match for thr [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast national team]] in a 0–0 World Cup 2022 qualifikation match against [[Mozambique national football team|Mozambique]] on 3 March 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fifa.com/|title=FIFA|website=fifa.com}}</ref> == Honours == ;ASEC Mimosas *Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast): 2020–21 ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{Soccerway|karim-konate/760525/}} {{Commonscat|Karim Konaté}} {{Ivory Coast squad 2023 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg 2026/27 squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Konate, Karim}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ivorian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] oyy04p4b8xa68ywj3t4w31gnrio32lo 0 942385 11000840 10859889 2026-09-20T06:58:52Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=March 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Youba Diarra | image = FC RB Salzburg gegen Olympiakos Piräus (Testspiel, 2022-07-02) 09.jpg | upright = 0.9 | caption = Youba Diarra in 2022 | full_name = Hamaciré Youba Diarra<ref name="oefb">{{cite web |title=Hamacire Youba Diarra |url=https://www.oefb.at/Profile/Spieler/1214108?Hamacire-Youba-Diarra |website=ÖFB |access-date=25 July 2022 |language=de}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|3|24|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bamako]], Mali | height = 1.78 m | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Asteras Tripolis F.C.|Asteras Tripolis]] <br> (on loan from [[Cádiz CF|Cádiz]]) | clubnumber = 24 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = Yeelen Olympique | years1 = 2018–2022 | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 7 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2018 | clubs2 = → [[SC Wiener Neustadt|Wiener Neustadt]] (loan) | caps2 = 14 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2018 | clubs3 = → [[TSV Hartberg|Hartberg]] (loan) | caps3 = 10 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2019–2020 | clubs4 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps4 = 7 | goals4 = 2 | years5 = 2019–2020 | clubs5 = → [[FC St. Pauli]] (loan) | caps5 = 3 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2021 | clubs6 = → [[New York Red Bulls]] (loan) | caps6 = 7 | goals6 = 0 | years7 = 2022 | clubs7 = → [[TSV Hartberg|Hartberg]] (loan) | caps7 = 14 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2023– | clubs8 = [[Cádiz CF|Cádiz]] | caps8 = 5 | goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2023– | clubs9 = → [[Asteras Tripolis F.C.|Asteras Tripolis]] (loan) | caps9 = 9 | goals9 = 0 | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | club-update = 8 January 2024 | nationalteam-update = }} '''Hamaciré Youba Diarra''' (born 24 March 1998) is a Malian professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[midfielder]] for [[Super League Greece|Greek Super League]] club [[Asteras Tripolis F.C.|Asteras Tripolis]], on loan from [[Cádiz CF|Cádiz]]. ==Career== Diarra started his career in the youth teams of Yeelen Olympique. In January 2018 he moved to [[Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://niarela.net/sports/autriche-le-red-bull-salzbourg-recrute-4-jeunes-maliens|title=Autriche : Le Red Bull Salzbourg recrute 4 jeunes Maliens|publisher=niarela.net|date=|access-date=|archive-date=2022-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707181642/http://niarela.net/sports/autriche-le-red-bull-salzbourg-recrute-4-jeunes-maliens|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was loand to [[2. Liga|Second Division club]] [[SC Wiener Neustadt]].<ref>[http://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2017_18/talent-aus-mali-wechselt-zum-sc-wiener-neustadt.html Talent aus Mali wechselt zum SC Wiener Neustadt]</ref> and made his debut in March 2018 against [[Floridsdorfer AC]]. For the 2018–19 season he played for [[Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[TSV Hartberg]] also on loan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2018_19/diarra-on-loan-to-tsv-hartberg.html |title=DIARRA GOES ON LOAN TO TSV HARTBERG |publisher=redbullsalzburg.at|date=3 July 2018|access-date=3 July 2018}}</ref> After suffering a cruciate ligament rupture, the loan contract ended in January 2019. After six months on loan with [[TSV Hartberg]], he returned to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in January 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2018_19/mohamed-camara-moves-to-league-rivals.html|title=MOHAMED CAMARA MOVES TO LEAGUE RIVALS|publisher=FC Red Bull Salzburg|date=8 January 2019|access-date=6 March 2019}}</ref> In August 2019 he played for the first time for [[FC Liefering]]. On 29 August 2019 he went on loan to [[FC St. Pauli]] for the 2019–20 season.<ref>{{cite web|URL=https://www.fcstpauli.com/news/der-fc-st-pauli-leiht-mittelfeldspieler-youba-diarra-aus/|title=Der FC St. Pauli leiht Mittelfeldspieler Diarra aus|language=de|publisher=FC St. Pauli|date=29 August 2019|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> He played only three matches for St. Pauli in the [[2. Bundesliga|2nd Bundesliga]] due to injury. His contract ended in January 2020 and he returned to Salzburg. Diarra made his return from injury with [[FC Liefering]] during June 2020. On 11 June 2020, he scored his first goal as a professional in a 3–0 victory over [[Floridsdorfer AC]].<ref>{{cite web|URL=https://www.kicker.de/liefering-gegen-floridsdorf-2020-liga-oesterreich-4584925/spielinfo|title= 2. Liga Spielinfo Liefering- Floridsdorf|language=de|publisher=kicker.de|date=11 June 2020|access-date=11 June 2020}}</ref> On 24 June 2020, Diarra scored another goal in a 4–1 victory over [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]].<ref>{{cite web|URL=https://sport.orf.at/stories/3063953/|title= Liefering feiert Kantersieg in Innsbruck|language=de|publisher=sport.orf.at|date=24 June 2020|access-date=24 June 2020}}</ref> On 1 March 2021 he went on loan to [[Major League Soccer|MLS]] club [[New York Red Bulls]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bogert|first=Tom|date=1 March 2021|title=New York Red Bulls sign midfielder Youba Diarra on loan from RB Salzburg|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2021/03/01/new-york-red-bulls-sign-midfielder-youba-diarra-loan-rb-salzburg|access-date=1 March 2021|website=MLS Official Website}}</ref> On 17 April 2021 he made his debut for New York. On 8 January 2022 he went again to TSV Hartberg on another six-month loan.<ref>{{cite web |title=FC Red Bull Salzburg - Youba Diarra wechselt zum TSV Hartberg |url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2021_22/youba-diarra-wechselt-zum-tsv-hartberg.html |website=redbulls |language=de |date=8 January 2022}}</ref> After the end of the loan he came back to Salzburg. In January 2023, he left the club permanently . He joined [[FC Cádiz]]. He failed to establish himself at Cádiz. In August 2023, he was loaned to [[Asteras Tripolis]] in Greece. He then returned to Cádiz, where he only played for the reserve team. For the 2024/25 season, he joined TSV Hartberg on loan for the third time. He was signed permanently by the Styrian club for the 2025/26 season. ==Career statistics== {{updated|match played 3 May 2023}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National Cup !colspan="2"|League Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |[[SC Wiener Neustadt|Wiener Neustadt]] (loan) |[[2017–18 Austrian Football First League|2017–18]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] |14||0||0||0||2||0||0||0||16||0 |- |[[TSV Hartberg|Hartberg]] (loan) |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2018–19]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |10||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||12||0 |- |[[FC St. Pauli]] (loan) |[[2019–20 2. Bundesliga|2019–20]] |[[2. Bundesliga]] |3||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||3||0 |- |[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Second League|2019–20]] |2. Liga |7||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||7||2 |- |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2020–21 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2020–21]] |Austrian Bundesliga |0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 |- |[[New York Red Bulls]] (loan) |[[2021 Major League Soccer season|2021]] |[[Major League Soccer|MLS]] |7||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||7||0 |- |[[Cádiz CF|Cádiz]] |[[2022–23 Cádiz CF season|2022–23]] |[[La Liga]] |5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||5||0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !46!!2!!2!!0!!2!!0!!0!!0!!50!!2 |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diarra, Youba}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] ldys7mkqcdzvi8ag1lop3x203dztdp4 0 943053 11000759 9168606 2026-09-20T06:07:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 11000759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Carlina Rivera |image = Carlina Rivera - MTA Announces Next Phase of Service Increases to Begin on 1 and 6 Subway Lines (53105078944) (cropped).jpg |office = Member of the [[New York City Council]]<br>from the [[New York City's 2nd City Council district|2nd]] district |term_start = January 1, 2018 |term_end = August 20, 2025 |predecessor = [[Rosie Mendez]] |successor = [[Harvey Epstein]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|1|3}} |birth_place = [[New York, New York|New York]], [[New York State|New York]], [[United States|U.S.]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |education = [[Marist College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) |website = {{url|council.nyc.gov/district-2|City Council website}}<br> {{url|carlinarivera.nyc|Campaign website}} }} '''Carlina Rivera''' (born January 3, 1984) is an American politician. She represented [[New York City's 2nd City Council district|2nd district]] of the [[New York City Council]] from 2018 until 2025. She is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. Rivera was a member of the [[Democratic Socialists of America]] and supported [[Bernie Sanders]] in his [[Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign|2016 presidential campaign]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/8x5b3x/bernie-sanderss-socialist-revolution-is-happening-very-slowly|title=Bernie Sanders's Socialist Revolution Is Happening, Very Slowly|website=www.vice.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dsausa.org/democratic-left/15_dsa_members_elected-2/|title=15 DSA Members Elected!|website=Democratic Socialists of America (DSA)}}</ref> In June 2022, she announced she would run for the [[United States House of Representatives]] for [[New York's 10th congressional district]] in the 2022 election.<ref name="Rivera">{{cite web|url=https://www.cityandstateny.com/politics/2022/06/carlina-rivera-enters-race-new-yorks-10th-congressional-district/367600/|title=Carlina Rivera enters the race for New York's 10th Congressional District|last=Dorn|first=Sara|date=June 1, 2022|access-date=June 1, 2022|website=[[City & State]]}}</ref> She lost the Democratic nomination in the August 2022 primaries. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rivera, Carlina}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} 7hknlbqhpjy22795yqslxatn8031zrf 0 945100 11000721 9822179 2026-09-20T05:44:52Z Werner100359 106408 11000721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Dominik Lechner |image = Dominik Lechner (cropped).jpg |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2005|4|1|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 38 |youthyears1 = 2012 |youthclubs1 = SV Kuchl |youthyears2 = 2012–2022 |youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2022– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] |caps1 = 14 |goals1 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] |nationalcaps1 = 4 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2022– |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] |nationalcaps2 = 2 |nationalgoals2 = 1 |club-update = 20 June 2023 |nationalteam-update = 17:05, 5 January 2023 (UTC) }} '''Dominik Lechner''' (born 1 April 2005) is an Austrian professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. ==Career== He started his career with the youth team of SV Kuchl. In 2012 he came to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] youth. From 2019 on he was in the Red Bull Salzburg Academy.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/dominik-lechner/profil/spieler/804029 Profil transfermarkt.at (German)]</ref> In July 2022 he debuted for [[FC Liefering]] when he came on in the 65th minute for [[Zeteny Jano]] in the league match against [[Young Violets Austria Wien]].<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2022/07/22/austria/1-liga/fk-austria-memphis-magna-amateure/usk-anif/3813483/ Soccerway]</ref> ==National team== Lechner played for the Austrian U 17 team. He debuted in April 2022 versus Romania. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lechner, Dominik}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] fzjm6bc3qk4ymzfd7h3hdzwe1i66ydn 0 945105 11000888 10775400 2026-09-20T07:17:41Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Mohammad Sadeqi |image = FC Liefering vs. Young Violets Austria Wien (2023-06-04) 26.jpg |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2004|1|8|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = 181 cm |position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] |currentclub = [[TSV Neumarkt]] |clubnumber = 8 |youthyears1 = 2016 |youthclubs1 = [[SV Roppen]] |youthyears2 = 2016-2017 |youthclubs2 = [[FC Wacker Innsbruck]] |youthyears3 = 2017-2021 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] Academy |years1 = 2022–2024|clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] |caps1 = 20 |goals1 = 1 |years2 = 2024 |clubs2 = [[SV Horn]] (loan)/SV Horn II|caps1 = 11|goals1 = 1 |years3 = 2025- |clubs3 = [[TSV Neumarkt]] |caps3 = |goals3 = |nationalyears1 = |nationalteam1 = |nationalcaps1 = |nationalgoals1 = |club-update = 25 July 2022 |nationalteam-update = 25 July 2022 }} '''Dominik Lechner''' (born 8 January 2004) is an Austrian professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|midfielder]] for [[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. ==Career== He started his career with the youth teams of his local club SV Roppen. After one year with [[F.C. Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]] he went to the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg |FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy]]. In 2022 he became part of the [[FC Liefering]] squad in [[2. Liga|Austrias Second League]].<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.de/mohammad-sadeqi/profil/spieler/610393 Profile Transfermarkt.at (German)]</ref> He made his debut in the second division in September 2022. He came as a substitute for Moussa Kounfolo Yeo versus FC Dornbirn 1913. He made 20 appearances in the second division, scoring one goal. In January 2024, he was loaned to SV Horn. <ref> [https://svhorn.at/verein/news/herzlich-willkommen-mohammad-sadeqi-beim-sv-horn SV Horn Homepage] </ref>After the loan ended, he did not return to Salzburg. After six months without a club, Sadeqi joined fourth-division side TSV Neumarkt in January 2025. <ref>[https://www.sn.at/sport/regionalsport/nach-jahren-red-bull-salzburg-neumarkt-zweitligakicker-salzburger-liga-166504987 Salzburger Nachrichten] </ref> {{Commonscat|Mohammad Sadeqi}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sadeqi, Mohammad}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 793b4bnoyxw4x2w3u7bd13mcpyqk205 0 945324 11000775 10808852 2026-09-20T06:15:00Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Valentin Oelz |image = FC Liefering gegen First Vienna FC (2022-08-12) 12.jpg |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2005|4|24|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = 1.92 m |position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] |currentclub = [[F.C. Blau-Weiß Linz]] |clubnumber = 13 |youthyears1 = –2018 |youthclubs1 = ASKÖ SC Kirchberg-Thening |youthyears2 = 2018–2021 |youthclubs2 = LASK Academy |years1 = 2022– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] |caps1 = 0 |goals1 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2021– |nationalteam1 = Austria U17 |nationalcaps1 = |nationalgoals1 = |nationalyears2 = |nationalteam2 = |nationalcaps2 = |nationalgoals2 = |nationalyears3 = |nationalteam3 = |nationalcaps3 = |nationalgoals3 = |club-update = 26 July 2022 |nationalteam-update = }} '''Valentin Oelz''' (born 24 April 2005) is an Austrian professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[2. Liga |Second League]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. ==Career == His career began with his local club ASKÖ SC Kirchberg-Thening. In 2018 he went on to the [[LASK|LASK Academy]]. In 2022 he went on to FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/valentin-oelz/profil/spieler/694561 Profile transfermarkt.at (German)]</ref> He made his debut in the second division in May 2024 against [[SK Sturm Graz II]]. In November 2024, he was included in the first-team squad for the first time against Feyenoord Rotterdam in the UEFA Champions League. He never made an appearance for the first team. For the 2025/26 season, Oelz went to the Bundesliga club FC Blau-Weiß Linz. <ref>[https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/weitere-verstaerkung-im-torhueterteam/ Blau-Weiß Linz Homepage (German)] </ref> ==National team== Oelz played for the Austrian U17 national team. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oelz, Valentin}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] sfyho1bu6mwh7mi1w34pdzu57x2ci1l 0 947243 11000551 10950987 2026-09-20T00:07:37Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=January 2023}} '''Djado''' is a [[ghost town]] in [[Bilma Department|Bilma]] in [[Niger]]. The settlement lies on the [[Djado Plateau]]. The settlement likely wasn't called Djado. The site is in a location that is quite remote, and no [[wikt:excavation|excavation]] has been done, so the real name of the settlement is unknown. == Geography == [[File:Niger_Djado.jpg|thumb|View from the highest point in Djado plateau.]] The former Djado is located in an [[oasis]], in the northeastern part of [[Ténéré Desert|Ténéré desert]]. Ténéré desert is considered part of the [[Sahara]]. It is located on the southeastern end of the [[Djado Plateau|Djado plateau]]. There's also a modern-day commune called Djado (with no inhabitants). The modern-day commune also comprises the Menfueni plateau and the Thchigai plateau. Modern-day Djado is the northernmost and easternost commune in Niger. To the north, it borders [[Algeria]] and Libya, to the east, it lies on the border to Tchad. Neighboing communes in Niger are [[Dirkou]] to the south, [[Fachi]] to the southeast, and [[Iferouane|Iférouane]] to the west.<ref>{{Cite web/German|url=https://www.impact-repository.org/document/reach/3d334d45/reach_ner_map_agadez_region_ref_mars2018_a0_0.pdf|titel=Carte de référence: Niger – Région de Agadez|hrsg=REACH|datum=2018-03-21|zugriff=2021-03-28|format=PDF|sprache=fr}}</ref> There are three villages in the commune: Chirfa, [[Séguedine|Séguédine]] and Yaba. In addition, there are the nomad camps of Djado and Tchounouk, as well as military camps.<ref name="ReNaLoc">{{Cite web/German|url=http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/RENACOM/RENALOC_Niger_733.rar|titel=Répertoire National des Localités (ReNaLoc)|hrsg=Institut National de la Statistique de la République du Niger|datum=July 2014|seiten=8|zugriff=2015-08-07|format=RAR|sprache=fr}}</ref> The main settlement is the village Chirfa.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Loi n° 2002-014 du 11 JUIN 2002 portant création des communes et fixant le nom de leurs chefs-lieux|date=2002-06-11|publisher=République du Niger}}</ref> The ruins of Djado are on top of rocky cliffs. At the bottom of these cliffs are subterranean [[pond]]s, which also serve as an ideal breedng ground for mosquitoes. Dpeending on the season, some of these ponds almost dry up completely. From the cliffs, the Kaouar valley can be reached. There's a desert made of pebbles, to the west, beyond lie the Aïr mountains. == History == [[File:Djado-nah.jpg|left|thumb|Ruins of buildings built of mud.]] According to the tradition of the local [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] , the [[Sao civilisation|Sao]] founded Djado. They also founded other places, such as Tedjerhe in southern [[Fezzan|Fessan]]. Tedjerje is the oldest known setltement in of the Kaouar. It was the most important city culture of the Kotoko south of [[Lake Tchad]]. The ruins lookslike those of a city. Their modern-day name links them to Djado in Nafusa Mountains, southwest of [[Tripoli, Greece|Tripolis]]. These two characteristics seem to point to a people that was [[sessile]], but the current population of the region is mostly [[nomad]]ic. The people who inhabited Djado had these points in common with [[Berber People|Berber people]]. Djado was part of the kingom of Sayfema of [[Kanem-Bornu]] at least since the reign of Dunama Dibalemi (1203–1243). Fr part of the time, they were independent, but they re-joined the empire of Idris Alauma (1564–1596). Idris Alauma moved through the desert, from [[Fachi]] to [[Bilma]] , {{Convert|260|km}} south of Djado. As the power of the Bomu empire decreased, the people of the oasis were exposed to several raids of the [[Touareg]], in the 18th and 19th century. They started to leave the place, and settled in Kaouar. Another reason might be that [[cattle]] herding in the region also introduced mosquitoes that spread [[malaria]]. In 1860, about 1000 Kanuri are said to have been left. In the middle of the 20th century, only a few Kanuri and [[Toubou people|Toubou]] were left. They mostly lived form gerowing [[Date palm|dates]], and harvesting [[salt]]. [[File:Af_Ner_116_Fort_de_Madama.jpg|thumb|French military flying over the region, during [[Operation Barkhane|Opération Barkhane]] showing the military outpost Madama, in 2014.]] The military outpost [[Madama]] was created in 1930, when Niger was a French colony.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Histoire du Niger|date=1965|publisher=Berger-Levrault|pages=232}}</ref> In 1988. Rallye Sakar passed through Djado.<ref>{{Cite web/German|url=http://www.dakar.com/2009/DAK/presentation/docs/histo_1979_2007_us.pdf|titel=Dakar Retrospective 1979–2007|hrsg=Amaury Sport Organisation|archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708222829/http://www.dakar.com/2009/DAK/presentation/docs/histo_1979_2007_us.pdf|archiv-datum=2011-07-08|zugriff=2018-02-14|format=PDF|sprache=en}}</ref> In 2014, gold was discovered, which attracted up to 20.000 people from Niger, Chad, [[Libya]] and [[Sudan]]. Because there were many heavily-armed foreigers, and working conditions were very bad, Moussa Hassane Barazé, the responsible minister for mining operations, ordered the mines to be closed in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web/German|url=https://www.niameyetles2jours.com/l-economie/mines/1505-2276-le-ministre-des-mines-evoque-les-vraies-raisons-de-la-fermeture-des-sites-d-orpaillage-du-djado-au-niger|titel=Le ministre des Mines évoque les vraies raisons de la fermeture des sites d’orpaillage du Djado au Niger|werk=Niamey et les 2 jours|datum=2018-05-15|zugriff=2020-12-26|sprache=fr}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260114001642/https://www.niameyetles2jours.com/l-economie/mines/1505-2276-le-ministre-des-mines-evoque-les-vraies-raisons-de-la-fermeture-des-sites-d-orpaillage-du-djado-au-niger |date=2026-01-14 }}</ref> == Population == At the count of 2012, 876 people lived in the commune, in 168 households.<ref name="ReNaLoc" /> In 2001, the count had been 936 people in 202 households.<ref name="RENACOM">{{Cite web/German|url=http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/RENACOM/RENACOM.rar|titel=Répertoire National des Communes (RENACOM)|hrsg=Institut National de la Statistique|zugriff=2010-11-08|format=RAR-Datei|sprache=fr}}</ref><timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) ImageSize = width:500 height:auto barincrement:42 PlotArea = left:40 bottom:20 top:5 right:20 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1000 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = late ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo PlotData= color:skyblue width:16 shift:(-100,-5) fontsize:M anchor:till bar:2001 from:0 till:936 text:936 Einwohner bar:2012 from:0 till:876 text:876 Einwohner </timeline>In the main village, there were 2088 people in 63 households, at the 2012 count;<ref name="RENACOM" /> In 2001, 208 people in 45 households, and in 1998, 260 people in 74 households.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.ceped.org/ireda/inventaire/ressources/ner-1988-rec-o6_repertoire_villages.pdf|title=Recensement Général de la Population 1988: Répertoire National des Villages du Niger|date=March 1991|publisher=Bureau Central de Recensement, Ministère du Plan, République du Niger|pages=35|access-date=2022-07-31|archive-date=2018-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131200703/http://www.ceped.org/ireda/inventaire/ressources/ner-1988-rec-o6_repertoire_villages.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> When it comes to harvesting, there are Tubu the area near the ghost town. In the eastern part of the commune, the language [[Teda language|Tedaga]] , as well as Lybian Arabic are spoken. On the Algerian border, Tahaggart, a [[Tuareg languages|Tuareg language]], is common.<ref>{{Cite web/German|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/map/NE|titel=Niger map|werk=Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Seventeenth edition|hrsg=SIL International|datum=2013|zugriff=2013-07-18|sprache=en}}</ref> == Books == * {{Cite book|title=Die geomorphologische Entwicklung des westlichen Murzuk-Beckens, des Djado-Plateaus und des nördlichen Kaouar (Zentrale Sahara)|date=1982|publisher=Universität Würzburg}} * {{Cite book|title=Nomades noirs du Sahara|date=1957|publisher=Plon|series=Recherches en sciences humaines}} * {{Cite book|title=Bonjour le Sahara du Niger: Aïr, Ténéré, Kawar, Djado. Guide pour voyageurs curieux|url=https://archive.org/details/saharadunigerleg0000deco|date=1994|publisher=Les Créations du pélican|isbn=2-9036-9639-X}} * {{Cite book|title=Le Djado: carrefour de la préhistoire saharienne|date=1974|publisher=Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne}} * {{Cite book|title=Die Zitadelle der vergessenen Christen|date=1992|pages=157–182}} * {{Cite book|title=Etude de la flore à lycophytes du carbonifère inférieur du Djado (Sahara Oriental)|date=1966|publisher=Université de Paris}} * {{Cite book|title=Das Djado-Plateau (Niger) und die Felsbilder seiner Enneris|date=2013|publisher=Beier & Beran|isbn=978-3-941171-97-8}} * {{Cite book|title=Préhistoire du Djado. Le paléolithique moyen de Yat|date=1991|publisher=Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Université de Niamey}} * {{Cite book|title=Contribution à la connaissance du Nord-Est nigérien: les aspects sociaux et politiques de l'histoire du Kawar, Jado et l'Agram au 19e siècle|date=1989|publisher=Université de Niamey}} * {{Cite book|title=A Sudanic Chronicle: the Borno Expeditions of Idris Alauma (1564–1576)|date=1987|publisher=Steiner|isbn=978-3-515-04926-9}} * {{Cite book|title=Le style de Tazina: définition, extension, signification de ses figurations les plus méridionales (Fezzan, Tassili, Djado, Aïr)|date=1988|pages=179–201}} * {{Cite book|title=Une oasis au Niger. Le Djado|date=1999|publisher=L’Harmattan|isbn=2-7384-7860-3}} * {{Cite book|url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/opus4-wuerzburg/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/4826/file/Sponholz_Sedimentologische_Untersuchungen.pdf|title=Sedimentologische Untersuchungen an Verfüllungen von Silikatkarstformen im Djado und an der Stufe von Bilma (NE-Niger)|date=1990|volume=Bd. 24|pages=6–9|access-date=2022-07-31|archive-date=2023-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127024617/https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/opus4-wuerzburg/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/4826/file/Sponholz_Sedimentologische_Untersuchungen.pdf|url-status=dead}} * Plateau et Fortin du Djado auf der Website des Welterbezentrums der UNESCO zu Tentativlisten (französisch). == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Ghost towns]] [[Category:Towns in Africa]] [[Category:Settlements in Niger]] mib2d2fxhr9cn5yn5auv8lwav6wxuoo 0 951733 11000570 10745369 2026-09-20T00:40:14Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 11000570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}} {{Infobox video game | title = Plants vs. Zombies 2: It's About Time | developer = PopCap Games | publisher = [[Electronic Arts]] | designer = George Fan, Dave Haas | artist = Rich Werner | composer = Peter McConnell | released = July 9, 2013 | genre = [[Tower defense]] | modes = Single-player, multiplayer | platforms = iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Windows 8.1, BlackBerry 10 }} '''''Plants vs. Zombies 2: It's About Time''''' is a tower defense game developed by PopCap Games and published by Electronic Arts. The game is a sequel to the original ''Plants vs. Zombies'' and was released for iOS on July 9, 2013. The game was later ported to other platforms including Android, [[Windows Phone]], [[Windows 8.1]], and BlackBerry 10. == Gameplay == In ''Plants vs. Zombies 2'', the player takes on the role of Crazy Dave, who uses a time machine to travel back in time and prevent the zombies from eating his brain. The game is divided into several different eras, each taking place in a different time period, such as Ancient Egypt, the Wild West, and the Future. The gameplay in ''Plants vs. Zombies 2'' is similar to that of the original game, with players using a variety of different plants to defend against waves of zombies. However, the game introduces new features such as plant food, which can be used to give plants temporary boosts, and power-ups, which can be used to defeat large groups of zombies. The game also features new zombie types, each with their own unique abilities and weaknesses. For example, the Pirate Zombie can steal plants and carry them to the back of the lawn, while the Chicken Wrangler Zombie can release a swarm of zombie chickens. == Reception == ''Plants vs. Zombies 2'' was generally well-received, with critics praising the game's graphics, gameplay, and overall presentation. However, the game was criticized for its use of microtransactions and the difficulty of some of the later levels. Despite these criticisms, ''Plants vs. Zombies 2'' has maintained a large player base and has been updated regularly with new content and features. == Sequels and Spin-offs == Following the success of ''Plants vs. Zombies 2'', several sequels and spin-offs have been released, including ''Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare'', ''Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2'', ''Plants vs. Zombies Heroes and Plants vs. Zombies 3''. == Other websites == * [https://www.ea.com/games/plants-vs-zombies/plants-vs-zombies-2 Plants vs. Zombies 2 official website] * {{IMDb title|5623228|Plants vs. Zombies 2: It's About Time}} {{PopCap}} [[Category:Plants vs. Zombies]] [[Category:2013 video games]] [[Category:Electronic Arts video games]] [[Category:Android (operating system) games]] [[Category:Free-to-play video games]] [[Category:IOS games]] [[Category:Single-player video games]] [[Category:Video game sequels]] [[Category:Video games about plants]] [[Category:Video games about time travel]] [[Category:Video games developed in the United States]] g3uoimsnzhjpdne6mk4ollr7bm99r3g 0 954991 11000919 10458300 2026-09-20T07:35:15Z Werner100359 106408 11000919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Moussa Kounfolo Yeo |image = FC Liefering gegen SK Sturm Graz II (2022-08-26) 30.jpg |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2004|06|01|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Mali]] |height = 1.72 m |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] |years1 = –2022 |clubs1 = [[Guidars FC]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2022– |clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps2 = |goals2 = |years3 = 2022– |clubs3 = [[FC Liefering]] (loan) |caps3 = 22 |goals3 = 2 |club-update = 4 July 2023 |nationalteam-update = }} '''Moussa Kounfolo Yeo''' (born 1 June 2004) is a [[Mali|Malian]] [[Association football|football]] player. He plays for [[FC Liefering]] in [[Austria]]'s second league as midfielder on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. == Career== Yeo started his career with [[Guidars FC]] in Mali. In August 2022 he went to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in the Austrian Bundesliga.<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/neues-talent-aus-mali-fur-unsere-roten-bullen Neues Talent aus Mali für unsere Roten Bullen (German)] </ref> He was then loaned to FC Liefering in the Second league. He debuted for Liefering in 19 August 2022 versus [[SKU Amstetten]] where he was part of the starting team. In April 2023 he made his debut in Salzburg's professional squad against [[SK Sturm Graz]]. {{Commonscat}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yeo, Moussa}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 22rqxtcvqv970g203ezn4q2pkg533x1 0 955596 11000627 10999110 2026-09-20T03:05:17Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrew Tate | image = Andrew Tate on 'Anything Goes With James English' in 2021.jpg | alt = A bald man with a beard and sunglasses smiles at something off-camera. | caption = Tate in 2021 | birth_name = Emory Andrew Tate III | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|12|1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Rishika |date=December 30, 2022 |title=Why Romanian authorities have arrested controversial celebrity Andrew Tate |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/why-romania-arrested-andrew-tate-explained-8352043/ |access-date=December 30, 2022 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |publication-place=New Delhi |quote=''Who is Andrew Tate?''}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S. | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | occupation = {{hlist|Media personality|kickboxer}} | years_active = 2006–2022 | net_worth = 100,000,000,000,000 | mother = [[Eileen Tate]] | father = [[Emory Tate]] | website = {{Official URL}} | module = {{Infobox martial artist|embed=yes | image = | fighting_out_of = {{plainlist| * [[Luton]], England * [[Bucharest]], Romania }} | height = {{height|ft=6|in=3|precision=1}} | weight = {{convert|198|lb|kg st|abbr=on}} | weight_class = {{plainlist| * [[Cruiserweight (boxing)#Kickboxing|Cruiserweight]] * [[Light heavyweight#Kickboxing|Light heavyweight]] }} | reach = | style = | stance = Southpaw | team = Storm Gym | kickbox_win = 76 | kickbox_kowin = 23{{efn|name=KOnote|The count of wins by knockout is incomplete, based on [https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2013/03/11/la-prise-de-tate this report] and subsequent documented fights.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |last=Ruel |first=Daniel |date=March 11, 2013 |title=La prise de Tate |work=Le Dauphiné |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2013/03/11/la-prise-de-tate |url-status=live |access-date=October 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002202120/https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2013/03/11/la-prise-de-tate |archive-date=October 2, 2022}}</ref>}} | kickbox_loss = 9 | kickbox_draw = | kickbox_nc = | mma_kowin = 1 | mma_subwin = | mma_decwin = 1 | mma_koloss = | mma_subloss = | mma_decloss = 1 | mma_draw = | mma_nc = | trainer = | rank = | years_active = | updated = }} }} '''Emory Andrew Tate III''' (born [[December]] 1, 1986) is a former professional [[Kickboxing|kickboxer]] [[Internet|Internet]] personality, and [[rapist]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cobratate {{!}} About|url=https://www.cobratate.com/bio|access-date=2022-08-30|website=www.cobratate.com|archive-date=2022-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803073857/https://www.cobratate.com/bio|url-status=dead}}</ref> He started a [[website]] that offers courses on getting rich. He gained popularity on [[TikTok]], [[YouTube]], and other social media for his videos and streams where he shows off his lifestyle, and discusses things including [[masculinity]], manhood, and the [[sigma male]] mindset. His views have been described as [[misogyny]] by many people. == Early life == Andrew Tate was born on December 1, 1986,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sherdog.com|title=Andrew|url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Andrew-Tate-62149|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Sherdog|language=en}}</ref> in [[Washington, D.C.]], United States. He grew up in [[Luton]], [[Bedfordshire]], [[England]]. His father, Emory Andrew Tate II, was an [[Chess master titles|International Master (IM)]] of [[chess]]. He first learned to play chess when he was five years old.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1993-08-30|title=Chess family strives to keep pressures of game in check|pages=9|work=The South Bend Tribune|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108090691/chess-family-strives-to-keep-pressures/|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> He learned to play chess at the age of five and competed in adult tournaments as a child.<ref name="chess2">{{cite news |last= Bornstein |first=Lisa |date=August 30, 1993 |title=Chess family strives to keep pressures of game in check |page=9 |work= South Bend Tribune |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108090691/chess-family-strives-to-keep-pressures/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822153250/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108090691/chess-family-strives-to-keep-pressures/ |archive-date=August 22, 2022 |via= Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-04|title='Emroy Tate was Absolutely a Trailblazer for African-American Chess': Andrew Tate's Father Once Received Ultimate Praise from Grandmaster Maurice Ashley|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/boxing-news-emery-tate-was-absolutely-a-trailblazer-for-african-american-chess-andrew-tates-father-once-received-ultimate-praise-from-grandmaster-maurice-ashley/|access-date=2022-08-30|website=EssentiallySports}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-08-12|title=Tate on the rise - Luton Today|url=http://www.lutontoday.co.uk/sport/tate-on-the-rise-1-1033788|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812212438/http://www.lutontoday.co.uk/sport/tate-on-the-rise-1-1033788|archive-date=2017-08-12|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> == Career == === Kickboxing === Tate has been into martial arts and boxing since 2005. While he was working as a television advertising salesman, he won the 2009 ISKA Full Contact Cruiserweight title in [[Derby]], England. Although he had won 17 of his 19 professional fights, he was regarded as the best fighter in his division in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tate|first=Andrew|date=2024-07-11|title=Andrew Tate Net Worth, Age, Height, Lifestyle, Wallpapers|url=https://andrewtatequotes.net/andrew-tate-net-worth/|access-date=2025-02-03|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203163922/https://andrewtatequotes.net/andrew-tate-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tate won his first ISKA title after defeating Jean-Luc Benoit in a rematch. In 2013, he defended his title against Jean-Luc Benoit in [[France]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Corby|first=Donagh|date=2022-07-30|title=Jake Paul vs Andrew Tate tale of the tape after kickboxer's fight call-out|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/jake-paul-vs-andrew-tate-27599886|access-date=2022-08-30|website=mirror|language=en}}</ref> He became the second ISKA world champion to hold titles in two different weight divisions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-06|title=Kickboxing: Tate becomes a two time world champion {{!}} Luton on Sunday|url=http://www.luton-dunstable.co.uk/Kickboxing-Tate-time-world-champion/story-21708233-detail/story.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206060947/http://www.luton-dunstable.co.uk/Kickboxing-Tate-time-world-champion/story-21708233-detail/story.html|archive-date=2014-12-06|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> He competed in mixed martial arts for a couple of years before eventually calling it quits due to injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Freehill|first=Damia|title=How did Andrew Tate earn his nickname 'Cobra'?|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/pro-boxing/news-how-andrew-tate-earn-nickname-cobra|access-date=2022-08-30|website=www.sportskeeda.com|date=12 August 2022 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Footage emerges of Andrew Tate getting knocked out during kickboxing bout|url=https://www.joe.co.uk/life/footage-andrew-tate-knocked-out-kickboxing-354799|access-date=2022-08-30|website=JOE.co.uk|date=19 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * 2005: He wins the International Sport Karate Association (ISKA) Full Contact Cruiserweight championship. * 2009: Tate begins his professional kickboxing career after beating Paul Randall at the International Sport Karate Association. * 2010: Tate launches his webcam services business allowing clients to pay to interact with women. * 2013: He wins his second ISKA world title in a 12-round match, held in Châteaurenard, France. '''Major Championships and Titles Won [https://themingmedia.com/andrew-tates-net-worth-from-kickboxing-champion-to-2023-controversies/ 46]{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''' * British Cruiserweight Championship: This was one of his first big titles. It showed everyone he was a top kickboxer. * English Full-Contact Cruiserweight Championship: He won this soon after, proving again his skills in the sport. * World Full-Contact Light Heavyweight Championship: This was a big deal because it was a world title. It meant he was one of the best globally. * Enfusion Live World Championship: Another big win for Andrew, showing his strength and talent. === Big Brother === In 2016, while he was a guest on [[Big Brother 15 (American season)|Big Brother]], he was criticized for his [[racist]] and [[homophobic]] comments on [[Twitter]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Ben|date=2016-06-09|title=Big Brother's Andrew Tate revealed to have made homophobic and racist comments on Twitter|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a797166/big-brothers-andrew-tate-revealed-to-have-made-homophobic-and-racist-comments-on-twitter/|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Digital Spy|language=en-GB}}</ref> After the release of a video that showed him assaulting a woman with a belt, he was removed from the show.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-01|title=Andrew Tate is removed from Big Brother 2016|website=[[Digital Spy]] |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a797667/big-brother-2016-andrew-tate-removed-from-house/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801231431/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a797667/big-brother-2016-andrew-tate-removed-from-house/|archive-date=2022-08-01|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> He and the woman in question later said that the actions in the video were consensual.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-06-14|title=Andrew removed from Big Brother House over outside activities|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-36524693|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> During his time on the show, he had only been there for six days.<ref name="independent.co.uk">{{Cite web|date=2022-01-25|title=Twitter ignored its own rules to verify kickboxer banned from the site|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/twitter-andrew-tate-raped-verify-kickboxer-b1996239.html|access-date=2022-08-30|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> === Website === Tate's website claims that he used to run a [[webcam]] [[studio]] using his girlfriend as an employee. In [[Romania]], he and his brother started a business that sells sob stories using webcam girls. Tate runs a website called Hustler's University, called now The Real World, which provides monthly membership fees to individuals who want to receive [[education]] on various subjects, such as [[cryptocurrency]] [[trading]] and [[dropshipping]].<!-- Until August 2022, members were able to receive substantial commissions for recruiting others through an [[affiliate marketing]] program. Following July 2022, Tate has since stated that only certain members are allowed to obtain affiliate links and that people do in fact profit from his advice.--><ref name="independent.co.uk"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=2022-08-15|title=How Andrew Tate built an army of lonely, angry men|url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/andrew-tate-tiktok-fame-men-2022|access-date=2022-08-30|website=British GQ|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Social media == Tate became known for his tweets about the [[sexual abuse]] committed by [[Harvey Weinstein]]. He also said that those who suffered from [[sexual harassment]] should share the blame for their actions. In 2017, he made a statement about [[Depression (mental illness)|depression]] that was widely [[criticized]]. Tate's accounts were suspended multiple times. In 2021, one of his accounts was mistakenly verified by Twitter, which he had made to avoid his previous ban. The account was then permanently deleted.<ref name="independent.co.uk"/> Twitter said that the mistake was made due to an error,<ref name="theguardian.com">{{Cite web|date=2022-08-06|title=Inside the violent, misogynistic world of TikTok's new star, Andrew Tate|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/06/andrew-tate-violent-misogynistic-world-of-tiktok-new-star|access-date=2022-08-30|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> and the account had been promoted with a link.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Harvey-Jenner|first=Catriona|date=2017-09-12|title=Man on Twitter who claimed depression 'isn't real' got absolutely schooled|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/reports/a12226460/man-twitter-claims-depression-not-real-backlash/|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-GB}}</ref> Tate was first known as a [[far-right]] figure online due to his appearances on various [[right-wing]] sites including [[InfoWars]] and Jack Posobiec.<ref>{{Cite news|title=TikTok and Meta ban self-described misogynist Andrew Tate|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/08/21/andrew-tate-tiktok-instagram/|access-date=2022-08-30|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> He was described by The Independent's Rabbil Sikdar as a [[cult]]-like figure who is known for his [[Antifeminism|anti-feminist]] views. Tate has called himself a misogynist and a sexist in a satirical sense while also stating that he believes that men must provide for and protect women. A popular counter argument to this claim is a video which resurfaced which depicts Tate saying that he would hit a woman with a [[machete]], however he continually states that the context was of a woman attacking him with a machete and him defending himself. The White Ribbon Campaign, which is an [[organization]] that fights against male-on-male violence, considers his statements to be extremely misogynistic.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-16|title=Opinion: Why are so many British Muslims getting seduced by Andrew Tate?|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/andrew-tate-background-muslims-britain-tiktok-b2145982.html|access-date=2022-08-30|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> Hope Not Hate, an activist group that fights against [[fascism]] and [[racism]], criticized Tate's [[social media]] presence,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Waters|first=Seren Morris, Lowenna|date=2022-08-22|title=Who is Andrew Tate and why has he been banned from Facebook and Instagram?|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/who-is-andrew-tate-how-did-he-get-famous-kickboxer-big-brother-tiktok-videos-facebook-instagram-ban-b1017782.html|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Evening Standard|language=en|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923220258/https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/who-is-andrew-tate-how-did-he-get-famous-kickboxer-big-brother-tiktok-videos-facebook-instagram-ban-b1017782.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> saying it could encourage the far-right audience to follow him. In response, Tate noted that his content mainly focuses on teaching his followers how to avoid being toxic and low-value individuals.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bushard|first=Brian|title=Ex-Kickboxer/Influencer Andrew Tate Banned By Instagram And Facebook As TikTok Investigating Sexist Content|language=en|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2022/08/19/now-tiktok-investigating-ex-kickboxerinfluencer-andrew-tate-after-instagram-and-facebook-banned-him/?sh=3ca8e63823c8|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref><ref name="nbcnews.com">{{Cite web|title=The internet can't stop talking about Andrew Tate|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/viral/internet-cant-stop-talking-andrew-tate-tiktok-rcna42744|access-date=2022-08-30|website=NBC News|date=16 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Tate has been involved in several controversies on [[social media]], including making controversial comments about women, mental health, and race. Some of his social media posts have been criticized as being misogynistic, racist, and insensitive. <!--Tate has also focused his attention towards humanitarian efforts with his non-profit organization 'Tate Pledge'. As shown in his website [[cobratate.com]], the organization has operated in over 14 countries and claims to have helped over 1 million lives in aspects of food security, education, water, and investments in human capital.--><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tate Pledge|url=https://www.cobratate.com/pledge|access-date=2023-06-27|website=www.cobratate.com}}</ref> His [[wikt:commentary|commentary]] has resulted in various social media platforms banning him.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Holpuch|first=Amanda|date=2022-08-24|title=Why Social Media Sites Are Removing Andrew Tate's Accounts|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/24/technology/andrew-tate-banned-tiktok-instagram.html|access-date=2022-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-20|title=Misogynist Influencer Andrew Tate Removed From TikTok, Facebook And Instagram|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/andrew-tate-removed-tiktok-facebook-instagram_n_630136f9e4b0f72c09d7fd2e|access-date=2022-08-30|website=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Miranda|first=Shauneen|date=2022-08-20|title=Andrew Tate gets banned from Facebook, Instagram, TikTok for violating their policies|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/08/20/1118624860/andrew-tate-facebook-instagram-banned|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrew Tate: The social media influencer teachers are being warned about|url=https://news.sky.com/story/andrew-tate-the-social-media-influencer-teachers-are-being-warned-about-12679194|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Sky News|language=en}}</ref> ==Legal issues== Tate is in Romania (as of 2025's second quarter); A case is in the court system. Judgement has not been made (as of 2025's second quarter); His case must get a [final] [[decision]], before he can get sent to another country.<ref name="Andrew Tate og broren Tristan Tate siktet for voldtekt i Storbritannia">https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/3MGkAA/sky-news-andrew-tate-og-broren-siktet-for-voldtekt-i-storbritannia. Retrieved 2025-05-28</ref> In Britain<ref name="Andrew Tate og broren Tristan Tate siktet for voldtekt i Storbritannia" /> and in the United States, there are cases in the court system (as of 2025). ===Romania=== Tate came back to Romania (March 22, 2025); He had to [[check-in]] with the authorities (March 24).<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62xky7rn75o. Retrieved 2025-03-24</ref> Earlier (and as of January 2025), Tate no longer was under house arrest, in Romania.<ref>https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/andrew-tates-husarrest-oppheves/s/5-95-2233750. Retrieved 2025-01-14</ref> Earlier (July 2024), media said that Tate can not travel from country to country in Europe.<!--Earlier (July 2024), media said that Tate "can leave Romania but [... must stay] in [[EU]]" while he is waiting for his trial;--><ref>https://apnews.com/article/andrew-tate-romania-human-trafficking-8fac1b98bbe012d2633cd6654950a51b. Retrieved 2024-07-07</ref><ref>https://www.vg.no/rampelys/i/bmmXrA/andrew-tate-faar-reise-fritt-i-europa. Retrieved 2024-12-18</ref> Earlier (and as of June 2023), Romanian authorities [[criminal charge|charged]] Tate with [[human trafficking]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ilie |first=Luiza |date=2023-06-13 |title=Romanian prosecutors change human trafficking charge against Andrew Tate |language=en |work=Reuters |editor-last=Osmond |editor-first=Ed |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/romanian-prosecutors-change-human-trafficking-charge-against-andrew-tate-2023-06-13/ |access-date=2023-06-13}}</ref> The justice system has been ready to have a [[court trial]] since April 2024, but a trial date has not been set.<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/B0JW2G/rumensk-domstol-gir-groent-lys-for-rettssak-mot-andrew-tate. Retrieved 2024-04-26</ref> On March 11, 2024, he was put into [[detention]] by Romanian authorities.<ref name=KingAirways>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/76EWR3/ap-andrew-tate-paagrepet-i-romania. Retrieved 2024-03-12</ref> As of August 4, 2023, Tate was released from house arrest on a promise to appear in court. <ref>https://www.vg.no/rampelys/i/abB3eO/reuters-andrew-tate-loeslatt-fra-husarrest. [[VG]].no. Retrieved 2023-08-04</ref> ==== Criminal investigation ==== In a [[YouTube]] video, Tate said that he moved to Romania because it was easier to get away with [[bribery]] in [[Eastern Europe]]. The video was later deleted. In April 2022, his house was raided by the country's [[DIICOT]], an [[Investigative reporters|investigative]] [[agency]] that focuses on [[terrorism]] and [[organized crime]].<ref name="theguardian.com"/><ref name="nbcnews.com"/> In August 2022, the [[United States Embassy in Romania|US Embassy]] in Romania alerted local authorities of an American woman being held at a property owned by Tate and his brother. After a surprise raid, two women, one American and one Romanian, were recovered. According to the authorities, the [[Investigations Police of Chile|investigation]] was still ongoing. The [[United States Department of State|US State Department]] did not comment on the incident.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andrei|first=Dumitrescu|date=2022-04-11|title=Anchetatorii au descins în casa din Pipera a luptătorului Tristan Tate, fost iubit al Biancăi Drăgușanu|url=https://www.gandul.ro/actualitate/anchetatorii-au-descins-in-casa-din-pipera-a-luptatorului-tristan-tate-fost-iubit-al-biancai-dragusanu-ar-fi-sechetrat-o-femeie-alaturi-de-fratele-sau-19775283|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Gândul|language=ro}}</ref> On December 30, 2022, Andrew Tate,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=says|first=The Fappening Blog: Unveiling The Controversial Phenomenon|date=2023-06-20|title=Andrew Tate Arrested: Charges Of Rape, Human Trafficking|url=https://myfirstknow.com/andrew-tate-arrested-serious-charges-of-rape/|access-date=2023-07-22|website=myfirstknow.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712192238/https://myfirstknow.com/andrew-tate-arrested-serious-charges-of-rape/|url-status=dead}}</ref> along with his brother Tristan and two Romanian nationals, came under investigation by the Directorate for Investigating Organised Crime and Terrorism ([[Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism|DIICOT]]) for their alleged involvement in an organized crime group. The group stands accused of recruiting and exploiting women, coercing them into creating pornographic content for specialized websites. In light of the investigation, prosecutors have submitted an application to extend Andrew Tate's detention at a detention center for an additional 30 days, pending a ruling from the judge. During the recent detention hearing, both brothers opted to exercise their right to remain silent. The investigation remains ongoing. He was detained by the Romanian Anti-Organized Crime Division for human sex trafficking, rape and forming an organized crime group with the intent of recruiting and housing women to make online pornography. The group is said to span Romania, the [[United Kingdom]] and the United States.<ref name=":1" /> Officials have said that Tate had been under investigation since April 2022. The two women found at his property were allegedly being held against their will, with an additional four women also alleging imprisonment. It is believed they were subjected to mental and physical violence. Allegations say that these women were told they would become married to and live with Tate. During his arrest, he was held by Romanian police for twenty four hours for questioning. This detainment was extended for thirty days. During the search they found large sums of [[money]] and [[gun]]s<!-- and a large cache of knives and other melee weapons-->. Andrew Tate was detained with his brother, Tristan Tate and two other<!-- unnamed--> men.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Yeung|first=Duarte Mendonca,Philip Wang,Jessie|date=2022-12-30|title=Controversial internet personality Andrew Tate and his brother detained for a month in Romania {{!}} CNN|language=en|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/30/europe/andrew-tate-detained-romania-human-trafficking-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2022-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gallagher|first=Tim|date=2022-12-30|title=Why has Andrew Tate been arrested in Romania?|url=https://www.euronews.com/culture/2022/12/30/why-has-andrew-tate-been-arrested-in-romania|access-date=2022-12-31|website=euronews|language=en}}</ref> On 20 January, 2023, the [[BBC]] said that the justice system in Romania decided that Tate will have to stay in police [[detention (imprisonment)|detention]] (or [[jail]]) until 27 February 2023 .<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-01-20|title=Andrew Tate: Romania court extends police detention for influencer and brother|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64347211|access-date=2023-01-20}}</ref><!--There have been other decisions in court.{{Explain--><ref>{{Cite web|title=Forlenger varetektsfengslingen av Andrew Tate i 30 nye dager – VG Nå: Nyhetsdøgnet|url=https://direkte.vg.no/nyhetsdognet/news/andrew-tate-kan-holdes-fengsles-i-ytterligere-30-dager.WlwK3YsZu|access-date=2023-02-01|website=VG Nå|language=no}}</ref> He was released from house arrest in August 2023, but is required to appear at his trial. On March 11, 2024, he was put into detention again by Romanian authorities.<ref name=KingAirways/> ===Britain=== In Britain, there is a case in the [[civil court]] system (as of 2025's second quarter); It (is about or) "concerns incidents [... that] four women [say or] allege took place in [[Luton]] and [[Hitchin]] between 2013 and 2015", according to media.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz955kjw17no?utm_source=sdrn%3Avg%3Aarticle%3AzA1Qdv. Retrieved 2025-04-10</ref> Earlier (December 2024), a British court made a [[decision]] about Tate and his brother not having paid some tax that they were supposed to; The brothers have to pay Britain, more than 2 million pounds.<ref name=DuoMill>https://www.vg.no/rampelys/i/Ppe0kp/andrew-tate-funnet-skyldig-i-skatteunndragelse. Retrieved 2024-12-18</ref><!--Tate and his brother Tristan, are expected to be handed over to British authorities, when the trial in Romania has finished.--><ref name=DuoMill/><!--An [[extradition]] process to British authorities is ongoing.--> ===United States=== In a court in [[Los Angeles, CA|Los Angeles]], United States, Tate "is facing a ... lawsuit by his ex-girlfriend, accusing him of sexual assault, battery and [[gender violence]]", according to media; The lawsuit is new (as of March 2025).<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62z2e5166eo. Retrieved 2025-04-10</ref> Earlier (February 2025), Tate [[arrival|arrived]] in the United States; His brother came too.<ref>https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/i/73M6wB/tate-broedrene-har-landet-i-florida. Retrieved 2025-02-25</ref> Media showed pictures of the brothers getting off an airplane; They were not wearing handcuffs.<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/5EQpAX/tate-broedrene-har-landet-i-usa. Retrieved 2025-02-28</ref> In March, "Florida's attorney general said ... that a criminal investigation [in Florida] has been opened into ... Andrew Tate and his brother", according to media.<ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2973385/criminal-investigation-launched-into-tate-brothers-florida-attorney-general?tbref=hp. Retrieved 2025-03-05</ref> == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} == Early life == Emory Andrew Tate III was born on December 1, 1986, in Washington, D.C. His father, Emory Tate (1958–2015), who was Black, was a chess master. His mother, Eileen Tate, who is White English, worked in catering. He has a younger brother, Tristan, and a younger sister, Janine. He grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and Goshen, Indiana. After his parents divorced in 1997, he moved with his mother and brother to Luton, England. He went to Halyard High School and Luton Sixth Form College. == Other websites == {{commons category}} * {{IMDb name|8345706}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tate, Andrew}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American mixed martial artists]] [[Category:British mixed martial artists]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:English businesspeople]] [[Category:Kickboxers]] [[Category:Misogyny]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Bedfordshire]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.]] fmd79f3jtv0s87q7upido1v8aovhrpd 11000643 11000627 2026-09-20T03:19:37Z Garsh2 1475106 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by Veritas Sapientiae 10963108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrew Tate | image = Andrew Tate on 'Anything Goes With James English' in 2021.jpg | alt = A bald man with a beard and sunglasses smiles at something off-camera. | caption = Tate in 2021 | birth_name = Emory Andrew Tate III | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|12|1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Rishika |date=December 30, 2022 |title=Why Romanian authorities have arrested controversial celebrity Andrew Tate |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/why-romania-arrested-andrew-tate-explained-8352043/ |access-date=December 30, 2022 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |publication-place=New Delhi |quote=''Who is Andrew Tate?''}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S. | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | occupation = {{hlist|Media personality|kickboxer}} | years_active = 2006–2022 | net_worth = 100,000,000,000,000 | mother = [[Eileen Tate]] | father = [[Emory Tate]] | website = {{Official URL}} | module = {{Infobox martial artist|embed=yes | image = | fighting_out_of = {{plainlist| * [[Luton]], England * [[Bucharest]], Romania }} | height = {{height|ft=6|in=3|precision=1}} | weight = {{convert|198|lb|kg st|abbr=on}} | weight_class = {{plainlist| * [[Cruiserweight (boxing)#Kickboxing|Cruiserweight]] * [[Light heavyweight#Kickboxing|Light heavyweight]] }} | reach = | style = | stance = Southpaw | team = Storm Gym | kickbox_win = 76 | kickbox_kowin = 23{{efn|name=KOnote|The count of wins by knockout is incomplete, based on [https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2013/03/11/la-prise-de-tate this report] and subsequent documented fights.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |last=Ruel |first=Daniel |date=March 11, 2013 |title=La prise de Tate |work=Le Dauphiné |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2013/03/11/la-prise-de-tate |url-status=live |access-date=October 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002202120/https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2013/03/11/la-prise-de-tate |archive-date=October 2, 2022}}</ref>}} | kickbox_loss = 9 | kickbox_draw = | kickbox_nc = | mma_kowin = 1 | mma_subwin = | mma_decwin = 1 | mma_koloss = | mma_subloss = | mma_decloss = 1 | mma_draw = | mma_nc = | trainer = | rank = | years_active = | updated = }} }} '''Emory Andrew Tate III''' (born [[December]] 1, 1986) is a former professional [[Kickboxing|kickboxer]] [[Internet|and an Internet]] personality<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cobratate {{!}} About|url=https://www.cobratate.com/bio|access-date=2022-08-30|website=www.cobratate.com|archive-date=2022-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803073857/https://www.cobratate.com/bio|url-status=dead}}</ref> He started a [[website]] that offers courses on getting rich. He gained popularity on [[TikTok]], [[YouTube]], and other social media for his videos and streams where he shows off his lifestyle, and discusses things including [[masculinity]], manhood, and the [[sigma male]] mindset. His views have been described as [[misogyny]] by many people. == Early life == Andrew Tate was born on December 1, 1986,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sherdog.com|title=Andrew|url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Andrew-Tate-62149|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Sherdog|language=en}}</ref> in [[Washington, D.C.]], United States. He grew up in [[Luton]], [[Bedfordshire]], [[England]]. His father, Emory Andrew Tate II, was an [[Chess master titles|International Master (IM)]] of [[chess]]. He first learned to play chess when he was five years old.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1993-08-30|title=Chess family strives to keep pressures of game in check|pages=9|work=The South Bend Tribune|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108090691/chess-family-strives-to-keep-pressures/|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> He learned to play chess at the age of five and competed in adult tournaments as a child.<ref name="chess2">{{cite news |last= Bornstein |first=Lisa |date=August 30, 1993 |title=Chess family strives to keep pressures of game in check |page=9 |work= South Bend Tribune |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108090691/chess-family-strives-to-keep-pressures/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822153250/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108090691/chess-family-strives-to-keep-pressures/ |archive-date=August 22, 2022 |via= Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-04|title='Emroy Tate was Absolutely a Trailblazer for African-American Chess': Andrew Tate's Father Once Received Ultimate Praise from Grandmaster Maurice Ashley|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/boxing-news-emery-tate-was-absolutely-a-trailblazer-for-african-american-chess-andrew-tates-father-once-received-ultimate-praise-from-grandmaster-maurice-ashley/|access-date=2022-08-30|website=EssentiallySports}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-08-12|title=Tate on the rise - Luton Today|url=http://www.lutontoday.co.uk/sport/tate-on-the-rise-1-1033788|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812212438/http://www.lutontoday.co.uk/sport/tate-on-the-rise-1-1033788|archive-date=2017-08-12|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> == Career == === Kickboxing === Tate has been into martial arts and boxing since 2005. While he was working as a television advertising salesman, he won the 2009 ISKA Full Contact Cruiserweight title in [[Derby]], England. Although he had won 17 of his 19 professional fights, he was regarded as the best fighter in his division in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tate|first=Andrew|date=2024-07-11|title=Andrew Tate Net Worth, Age, Height, Lifestyle, Wallpapers|url=https://andrewtatequotes.net/andrew-tate-net-worth/|access-date=2025-02-03|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203163922/https://andrewtatequotes.net/andrew-tate-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tate won his first ISKA title after defeating Jean-Luc Benoit in a rematch. In 2013, he defended his title against Jean-Luc Benoit in [[France]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Corby|first=Donagh|date=2022-07-30|title=Jake Paul vs Andrew Tate tale of the tape after kickboxer's fight call-out|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/jake-paul-vs-andrew-tate-27599886|access-date=2022-08-30|website=mirror|language=en}}</ref> He became the second ISKA world champion to hold titles in two different weight divisions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-06|title=Kickboxing: Tate becomes a two time world champion {{!}} Luton on Sunday|url=http://www.luton-dunstable.co.uk/Kickboxing-Tate-time-world-champion/story-21708233-detail/story.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206060947/http://www.luton-dunstable.co.uk/Kickboxing-Tate-time-world-champion/story-21708233-detail/story.html|archive-date=2014-12-06|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> He competed in mixed martial arts for a couple of years before eventually calling it quits due to injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Freehill|first=Damia|title=How did Andrew Tate earn his nickname 'Cobra'?|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/pro-boxing/news-how-andrew-tate-earn-nickname-cobra|access-date=2022-08-30|website=www.sportskeeda.com|date=12 August 2022 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Footage emerges of Andrew Tate getting knocked out during kickboxing bout|url=https://www.joe.co.uk/life/footage-andrew-tate-knocked-out-kickboxing-354799|access-date=2022-08-30|website=JOE.co.uk|date=19 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * 2005: He wins the International Sport Karate Association (ISKA) Full Contact Cruiserweight championship. * 2009: Tate begins his professional kickboxing career after beating Paul Randall at the International Sport Karate Association. * 2010: Tate launches his webcam services business allowing clients to pay to interact with women. * 2013: He wins his second ISKA world title in a 12-round match, held in Châteaurenard, France. '''Major Championships and Titles Won [https://themingmedia.com/andrew-tates-net-worth-from-kickboxing-champion-to-2023-controversies/ 46]{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''' * British Cruiserweight Championship: This was one of his first big titles. It showed everyone he was a top kickboxer. * English Full-Contact Cruiserweight Championship: He won this soon after, proving again his skills in the sport. * World Full-Contact Light Heavyweight Championship: This was a big deal because it was a world title. It meant he was one of the best globally. * Enfusion Live World Championship: Another big win for Andrew, showing his strength and talent. === Big Brother === In 2016, while he was a guest on [[Big Brother 15 (American season)|Big Brother]], he was criticized for his [[racist]] and [[homophobic]] comments on [[Twitter]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Ben|date=2016-06-09|title=Big Brother's Andrew Tate revealed to have made homophobic and racist comments on Twitter|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a797166/big-brothers-andrew-tate-revealed-to-have-made-homophobic-and-racist-comments-on-twitter/|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Digital Spy|language=en-GB}}</ref> After the release of a video that showed him assaulting a woman with a belt, he was removed from the show.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-01|title=Andrew Tate is removed from Big Brother 2016|website=[[Digital Spy]] |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a797667/big-brother-2016-andrew-tate-removed-from-house/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801231431/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a797667/big-brother-2016-andrew-tate-removed-from-house/|archive-date=2022-08-01|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> He and the woman in question later said that the actions in the video were consensual.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-06-14|title=Andrew removed from Big Brother House over outside activities|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-36524693|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> During his time on the show, he had only been there for six days.<ref name="independent.co.uk">{{Cite web|date=2022-01-25|title=Twitter ignored its own rules to verify kickboxer banned from the site|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/twitter-andrew-tate-raped-verify-kickboxer-b1996239.html|access-date=2022-08-30|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> === Website === Tate's website claims that he used to run a [[webcam]] [[studio]] using his girlfriend as an employee. In [[Romania]], he and his brother started a business that sells sob stories using webcam girls. Tate runs a website called Hustler's University, called now The Real World, which provides monthly membership fees to individuals who want to receive [[education]] on various subjects, such as [[cryptocurrency]] [[trading]] and [[dropshipping]].<!-- Until August 2022, members were able to receive substantial commissions for recruiting others through an [[affiliate marketing]] program. Following July 2022, Tate has since stated that only certain members are allowed to obtain affiliate links and that people do in fact profit from his advice.--><ref name="independent.co.uk"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=2022-08-15|title=How Andrew Tate built an army of lonely, angry men|url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/andrew-tate-tiktok-fame-men-2022|access-date=2022-08-30|website=British GQ|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Social media == Tate became known for his tweets about the [[sexual abuse]] committed by [[Harvey Weinstein]]. He also said that those who suffered from [[sexual harassment]] should share the blame for their actions. In 2017, he made a statement about [[Depression (mental illness)|depression]] that was widely [[criticized]]. Tate's accounts were suspended multiple times. In 2021, one of his accounts was mistakenly verified by Twitter, which he had made to avoid his previous ban. The account was then permanently deleted.<ref name="independent.co.uk"/> Twitter said that the mistake was made due to an error,<ref name="theguardian.com">{{Cite web|date=2022-08-06|title=Inside the violent, misogynistic world of TikTok's new star, Andrew Tate|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/06/andrew-tate-violent-misogynistic-world-of-tiktok-new-star|access-date=2022-08-30|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> and the account had been promoted with a link.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Harvey-Jenner|first=Catriona|date=2017-09-12|title=Man on Twitter who claimed depression 'isn't real' got absolutely schooled|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/reports/a12226460/man-twitter-claims-depression-not-real-backlash/|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-GB}}</ref> Tate was first known as a [[far-right]] figure online due to his appearances on various [[right-wing]] sites including [[InfoWars]] and Jack Posobiec.<ref>{{Cite news|title=TikTok and Meta ban self-described misogynist Andrew Tate|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/08/21/andrew-tate-tiktok-instagram/|access-date=2022-08-30|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> He was described by The Independent's Rabbil Sikdar as a [[cult]]-like figure who is known for his [[Antifeminism|anti-feminist]] views. Tate has called himself a misogynist and a sexist in a satirical sense while also stating that he believes that men must provide for and protect women. A popular counter argument to this claim is a video which resurfaced which depicts Tate saying that he would hit a woman with a [[machete]], however he continually states that the context was of a woman attacking him with a machete and him defending himself. The White Ribbon Campaign, which is an [[organization]] that fights against male-on-male violence, considers his statements to be extremely misogynistic.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-16|title=Opinion: Why are so many British Muslims getting seduced by Andrew Tate?|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/andrew-tate-background-muslims-britain-tiktok-b2145982.html|access-date=2022-08-30|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> Hope Not Hate, an activist group that fights against [[fascism]] and [[racism]], criticized Tate's [[social media]] presence,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Waters|first=Seren Morris, Lowenna|date=2022-08-22|title=Who is Andrew Tate and why has he been banned from Facebook and Instagram?|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/who-is-andrew-tate-how-did-he-get-famous-kickboxer-big-brother-tiktok-videos-facebook-instagram-ban-b1017782.html|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Evening Standard|language=en|archive-date=2023-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923220258/https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/who-is-andrew-tate-how-did-he-get-famous-kickboxer-big-brother-tiktok-videos-facebook-instagram-ban-b1017782.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> saying it could encourage the far-right audience to follow him. In response, Tate noted that his content mainly focuses on teaching his followers how to avoid being toxic and low-value individuals.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bushard|first=Brian|title=Ex-Kickboxer/Influencer Andrew Tate Banned By Instagram And Facebook As TikTok Investigating Sexist Content|language=en|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2022/08/19/now-tiktok-investigating-ex-kickboxerinfluencer-andrew-tate-after-instagram-and-facebook-banned-him/?sh=3ca8e63823c8|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref><ref name="nbcnews.com">{{Cite web|title=The internet can't stop talking about Andrew Tate|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/viral/internet-cant-stop-talking-andrew-tate-tiktok-rcna42744|access-date=2022-08-30|website=NBC News|date=16 August 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Tate has been involved in several controversies on [[social media]], including making controversial comments about women, mental health, and race. Some of his social media posts have been criticized as being misogynistic, racist, and insensitive. <!--Tate has also focused his attention towards humanitarian efforts with his non-profit organization 'Tate Pledge'. As shown in his website [[cobratate.com]], the organization has operated in over 14 countries and claims to have helped over 1 million lives in aspects of food security, education, water, and investments in human capital.--><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tate Pledge|url=https://www.cobratate.com/pledge|access-date=2023-06-27|website=www.cobratate.com}}</ref> His [[wikt:commentary|commentary]] has resulted in various social media platforms banning him.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Holpuch|first=Amanda|date=2022-08-24|title=Why Social Media Sites Are Removing Andrew Tate's Accounts|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/24/technology/andrew-tate-banned-tiktok-instagram.html|access-date=2022-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-20|title=Misogynist Influencer Andrew Tate Removed From TikTok, Facebook And Instagram|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/andrew-tate-removed-tiktok-facebook-instagram_n_630136f9e4b0f72c09d7fd2e|access-date=2022-08-30|website=HuffPost|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Miranda|first=Shauneen|date=2022-08-20|title=Andrew Tate gets banned from Facebook, Instagram, TikTok for violating their policies|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/08/20/1118624860/andrew-tate-facebook-instagram-banned|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrew Tate: The social media influencer teachers are being warned about|url=https://news.sky.com/story/andrew-tate-the-social-media-influencer-teachers-are-being-warned-about-12679194|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Sky News|language=en}}</ref> ==Legal issues== Tate is in Romania (as of 2025's second quarter); A case is in the court system. Judgement has not been made (as of 2025's second quarter); His case must get a [final] [[decision]], before he can get sent to another country.<ref name="Andrew Tate og broren Tristan Tate siktet for voldtekt i Storbritannia">https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/3MGkAA/sky-news-andrew-tate-og-broren-siktet-for-voldtekt-i-storbritannia. Retrieved 2025-05-28</ref> In Britain<ref name="Andrew Tate og broren Tristan Tate siktet for voldtekt i Storbritannia" /> and in the United States, there are cases in the court system (as of 2025). ===Romania=== Tate came back to Romania (March 22, 2025); He had to [[check-in]] with the authorities (March 24).<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62xky7rn75o. Retrieved 2025-03-24</ref> Earlier (and as of January 2025), Tate no longer was under house arrest, in Romania.<ref>https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/andrew-tates-husarrest-oppheves/s/5-95-2233750. Retrieved 2025-01-14</ref> Earlier (July 2024), media said that Tate can not travel from country to country in Europe.<!--Earlier (July 2024), media said that Tate "can leave Romania but [... must stay] in [[EU]]" while he is waiting for his trial;--><ref>https://apnews.com/article/andrew-tate-romania-human-trafficking-8fac1b98bbe012d2633cd6654950a51b. Retrieved 2024-07-07</ref><ref>https://www.vg.no/rampelys/i/bmmXrA/andrew-tate-faar-reise-fritt-i-europa. Retrieved 2024-12-18</ref> Earlier (and as of June 2023), Romanian authorities [[criminal charge|charged]] Tate with [[human trafficking]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ilie |first=Luiza |date=2023-06-13 |title=Romanian prosecutors change human trafficking charge against Andrew Tate |language=en |work=Reuters |editor-last=Osmond |editor-first=Ed |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/romanian-prosecutors-change-human-trafficking-charge-against-andrew-tate-2023-06-13/ |access-date=2023-06-13}}</ref> The justice system has been ready to have a [[court trial]] since April 2024, but a trial date has not been set.<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/B0JW2G/rumensk-domstol-gir-groent-lys-for-rettssak-mot-andrew-tate. Retrieved 2024-04-26</ref> On March 11, 2024, he was put into [[detention]] by Romanian authorities.<ref name=KingAirways>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/76EWR3/ap-andrew-tate-paagrepet-i-romania. Retrieved 2024-03-12</ref> As of August 4, 2023, Tate was released from house arrest on a promise to appear in court. <ref>https://www.vg.no/rampelys/i/abB3eO/reuters-andrew-tate-loeslatt-fra-husarrest. [[VG]].no. Retrieved 2023-08-04</ref> ==== Criminal investigation ==== In a [[YouTube]] video, Tate said that he moved to Romania because it was easier to get away with [[bribery]] in [[Eastern Europe]]. The video was later deleted. In April 2022, his house was raided by the country's [[DIICOT]], an [[Investigative reporters|investigative]] [[agency]] that focuses on [[terrorism]] and [[organized crime]].<ref name="theguardian.com"/><ref name="nbcnews.com"/> In August 2022, the [[United States Embassy in Romania|US Embassy]] in Romania alerted local authorities of an American woman being held at a property owned by Tate and his brother. After a surprise raid, two women, one American and one Romanian, were recovered. According to the authorities, the [[Investigations Police of Chile|investigation]] was still ongoing. The [[United States Department of State|US State Department]] did not comment on the incident.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andrei|first=Dumitrescu|date=2022-04-11|title=Anchetatorii au descins în casa din Pipera a luptătorului Tristan Tate, fost iubit al Biancăi Drăgușanu|url=https://www.gandul.ro/actualitate/anchetatorii-au-descins-in-casa-din-pipera-a-luptatorului-tristan-tate-fost-iubit-al-biancai-dragusanu-ar-fi-sechetrat-o-femeie-alaturi-de-fratele-sau-19775283|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Gândul|language=ro}}</ref> On December 30, 2022, Andrew Tate,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=says|first=The Fappening Blog: Unveiling The Controversial Phenomenon|date=2023-06-20|title=Andrew Tate Arrested: Charges Of Rape, Human Trafficking|url=https://myfirstknow.com/andrew-tate-arrested-serious-charges-of-rape/|access-date=2023-07-22|website=myfirstknow.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712192238/https://myfirstknow.com/andrew-tate-arrested-serious-charges-of-rape/|url-status=dead}}</ref> along with his brother Tristan and two Romanian nationals, came under investigation by the Directorate for Investigating Organised Crime and Terrorism ([[Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism|DIICOT]]) for their alleged involvement in an organized crime group. The group stands accused of recruiting and exploiting women, coercing them into creating pornographic content for specialized websites. In light of the investigation, prosecutors have submitted an application to extend Andrew Tate's detention at a detention center for an additional 30 days, pending a ruling from the judge. During the recent detention hearing, both brothers opted to exercise their right to remain silent. The investigation remains ongoing. He was detained by the Romanian Anti-Organized Crime Division for human sex trafficking, rape and forming an organized crime group with the intent of recruiting and housing women to make online pornography. The group is said to span Romania, the [[United Kingdom]] and the United States.<ref name=":1" /> Officials have said that Tate had been under investigation since April 2022. The two women found at his property were allegedly being held against their will, with an additional four women also alleging imprisonment. It is believed they were subjected to mental and physical violence. Allegations say that these women were told they would become married to and live with Tate. During his arrest, he was held by Romanian police for twenty four hours for questioning. This detainment was extended for thirty days. During the search they found large sums of [[money]] and [[gun]]s<!-- and a large cache of knives and other melee weapons-->. Andrew Tate was detained with his brother, Tristan Tate and two other<!-- unnamed--> men.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Yeung|first=Duarte Mendonca,Philip Wang,Jessie|date=2022-12-30|title=Controversial internet personality Andrew Tate and his brother detained for a month in Romania {{!}} CNN|language=en|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/30/europe/andrew-tate-detained-romania-human-trafficking-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2022-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gallagher|first=Tim|date=2022-12-30|title=Why has Andrew Tate been arrested in Romania?|url=https://www.euronews.com/culture/2022/12/30/why-has-andrew-tate-been-arrested-in-romania|access-date=2022-12-31|website=euronews|language=en}}</ref> On 20 January, 2023, the [[BBC]] said that the justice system in Romania decided that Tate will have to stay in police [[detention (imprisonment)|detention]] (or [[jail]]) until 27 February 2023 .<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-01-20|title=Andrew Tate: Romania court extends police detention for influencer and brother|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64347211|access-date=2023-01-20}}</ref><!--There have been other decisions in court.{{Explain--><ref>{{Cite web|title=Forlenger varetektsfengslingen av Andrew Tate i 30 nye dager – VG Nå: Nyhetsdøgnet|url=https://direkte.vg.no/nyhetsdognet/news/andrew-tate-kan-holdes-fengsles-i-ytterligere-30-dager.WlwK3YsZu|access-date=2023-02-01|website=VG Nå|language=no}}</ref> He was released from house arrest in August 2023, but is required to appear at his trial. On March 11, 2024, he was put into detention again by Romanian authorities.<ref name=KingAirways/> ===Britain=== In Britain, there is a case in the [[civil court]] system (as of 2025's second quarter); It (is about or) "concerns incidents [... that] four women [say or] allege took place in [[Luton]] and [[Hitchin]] between 2013 and 2015", according to media.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz955kjw17no?utm_source=sdrn%3Avg%3Aarticle%3AzA1Qdv. Retrieved 2025-04-10</ref> Earlier (December 2024), a British court made a [[decision]] about Tate and his brother not having paid some tax that they were supposed to; The brothers have to pay Britain, more than 2 million pounds.<ref name=DuoMill>https://www.vg.no/rampelys/i/Ppe0kp/andrew-tate-funnet-skyldig-i-skatteunndragelse. Retrieved 2024-12-18</ref><!--Tate and his brother Tristan, are expected to be handed over to British authorities, when the trial in Romania has finished.--><ref name=DuoMill/><!--An [[extradition]] process to British authorities is ongoing.--> ===United States=== In a court in [[Los Angeles, CA|Los Angeles]], United States, Tate "is facing a ... lawsuit by his ex-girlfriend, accusing him of sexual assault, battery and [[gender violence]]", according to media; The lawsuit is new (as of March 2025).<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62z2e5166eo. Retrieved 2025-04-10</ref> Earlier (February 2025), Tate [[arrival|arrived]] in the United States; His brother came too.<ref>https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/i/73M6wB/tate-broedrene-har-landet-i-florida. Retrieved 2025-02-25</ref> Media showed pictures of the brothers getting off an airplane; They were not wearing handcuffs.<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/i/5EQpAX/tate-broedrene-har-landet-i-usa. Retrieved 2025-02-28</ref> In March, "Florida's attorney general said ... that a criminal investigation [in Florida] has been opened into ... Andrew Tate and his brother", according to media.<ref>https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2973385/criminal-investigation-launched-into-tate-brothers-florida-attorney-general?tbref=hp. Retrieved 2025-03-05</ref> == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} == Early life == Emory Andrew Tate III was born on December 1, 1986, in Washington, D.C. His father, Emory Tate (1958–2015), who was Black, was a chess master. His mother, Eileen Tate, who is White English, worked in catering. He has a younger brother, Tristan, and a younger sister, Janine. He grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and Goshen, Indiana. After his parents divorced in 1997, he moved with his mother and brother to Luton, England. He went to Halyard High School and Luton Sixth Form College. == Other websites == {{commons category}} * {{IMDb name|8345706}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tate, Andrew}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American mixed martial artists]] [[Category:British mixed martial artists]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:English businesspeople]] [[Category:Kickboxers]] [[Category:Misogyny]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Bedfordshire]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.]] 2ununwwzrf21hk25oticm59uw7ukyuk 2 957683 11000256 10963799 2026-09-19T15:08:10Z Jolly1253 1150185 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000256 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === September 2022 === # [[:Lily Atkinson]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|14.137.3.200}} 02:10, 8 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Castle Rock]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|178.9.252.96}} 13:36, 8 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Detective Comics No. 27]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|169.199.224.116}} 23:58, 8 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Trading card]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|50.234.125.70}} 14:09, 9 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Colourblocks]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C4:8085:7801:3501:601C:4592:89DD}} 07:34, 12 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Winston Churchill (1940–2010)]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|148.253.168.2}} 08:29, 13 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:E-textiles]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|212.241.242.70}} 11:13, 13 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Travis Brown (quarterback)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.177.253.13}} 13:01, 14 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lateef Salako]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|David ayomide}} 13:17, 14 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fort Calgary]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|174.0.231.125}} 23:35, 21 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Datagram Congestion Control Protocol]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:904A:2F01:18B0:88FE:F020:D6E2}} 06:45, 22 September 2022 (UTC) === October 2022 === # [[:Sprout (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|168.220.174.46}} 14:24, 3 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joseph (Genesis)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.18}} 02:14, 4 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Creeks Feel Safe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Jeffery Lion}} 02:45, 4 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Watergateaffären]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.201.174.204}} 12:55, 5 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Click chemistry]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|68.50.230.30}} 14:57, 5 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paul Broca]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|87.18.40.143}} 13:10, 6 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Easton born]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|76.26.250.8}} 02:01, 7 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of People Who Lick Their Toothbrushes]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Mottowa5454}} 02:06, 7 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:People Who Lick a Flashlight]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Mottowa5454}} 02:06, 7 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Camila Samara]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Thiago Juliaci}} 04:05, 11 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Blue lobster]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1A7F:8000:54CC:497F:5C22:85DE}} 14:19, 24 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bekennende Kirche]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|151.252.219.23}} 06:49, 25 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Women's suffrage in India]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|103.82.209.225}} 01:50, 26 October 2022 (UTC) === November 2022 === # [[:Leonardo Bonucci]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|193.33.148.140}} 09:37, 14 November 2022 (UTC) # [[:Drapeau de la France]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|90.24.146.79}} 14:22, 15 November 2022 (UTC) # [[:Helen Gardner]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|206.57.163.104}} 15:12, 18 November 2022 (UTC) # [[:Goodbye, Krabby Patty?]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|162.194.86.105}} 03:03, 23 November 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jón Sigurbjörnsson]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|85.116.80.11}} 09:41, 23 November 2022 (UTC) === December 2022 === # [[:Agricoltura intensiva]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|151.29.30.201}} 10:52, 3 December 2022 (UTC) === January 2023 === # [[:Chilometro zero]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Vincenzo Pio.vin}} 08:46, 5 January 2023 (UTC) # [[:$pirit soûl 90]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A01:E0A:3A0:1180:28DD:EB36:87B6:DDEE}} 15:46, 21 January 2023 (UTC) # [[:Rinascimento]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|95.235.225.243}} 14:49, 31 January 2023 (UTC) === February 2023 === # [[:Talk:Philip Mountbatten]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A5|A5]], [[WP:QD#G8|G8]]); notified {{user|2A01:E0A:AE9:6BF0:2406:D97B:4D43:4654}} 13:31, 7 February 2023 (UTC) # [[:King Flekky]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|197.211.53.53}} 11:11, 18 February 2023 (UTC) === March 2023 === # [[:Cigar Store Guardian]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B069:8983:C0DB:1965:C90E:7942}} 14:45, 3 March 2023 (UTC) === April 2023 === # [[:Boomerang Bro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|212.95.5.177}} 10:40, 4 April 2023 (UTC) === October 2023 === # [[:Pompoen]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|90.145.155.213}} 10:00, 6 October 2023 (UTC) # [[:Kartarpur, Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|117.228.182.75}} 02:29, 17 October 2023 (UTC) === November 2023 === # [[:Upper Cervical Chiropractors]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Uppercervicalcare}} 09:32, 4 November 2023 (UTC) === January 2024 === # [[:John Herdman]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|142.188.81.243}} 03:24, 16 January 2024 (UTC) === March 2024 === # [[:Content (media)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2409:4041:2CB0:A916:0:0:9208:BF03}} 14:35, 3 March 2024 (UTC) === May 2024 === # [[:Sinango]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Cbmmazz}} 05:16, 5 May 2024 (UTC) # [[:Eric Funderwhite]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:9004:2E01:9DFD:68D5:BA09:3AD3}} 15:26, 15 May 2024 (UTC) === August 2024 === # [[:Majha Morya Creatives LLP]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Majhamorya}} 11:14, 8 August 2024 (UTC) === February 2025 === # [[:Keaton Stuart]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Im pmb}} 04:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gomes Elementary]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|Pvish0909}} 04:51, 26 February 2025 (UTC) === March 2025 === # [[:Lil Tyren]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Lil Tyren}} 08:19, 15 March 2025 (UTC) === August 2025 === # [[:发帖]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|老街腾龙}} 11:18, 20 August 2025 (UTC) === October 2025 === # [[:Muskai Elementary School Shooting]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|~2025-29980-22}} 03:04, 26 October 2025 (UTC) === January 2026 === # [[:2005 Jersey general election]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}) 14:23, 15 January 2026 (UTC) === February 2026 === # [[:Talk:Area codes 539 and 918]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 04:38, 8 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Elisha the FRICKIN Gamer]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Elisha the freaking gamer}} 07:30, 10 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Kirk died of ligma]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Jolly1253}} 13:54, 27 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Donald Trump s mother]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Jolly1253}} 13:54, 27 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Donald Trump s spirit animal]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Jolly1253}} 13:55, 27 February 2026 (UTC) === March 2026 === # [[:Was kostet eine Umbuchung bei Qatar Airways?]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Shabhuvasu}} 08:27, 7 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Er det mulig å ringe Norwegian?]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|~2026-16437-89}} 05:07, 15 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Boipelo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|~2026-54727-2}} 15:52, 20 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Catherine hughes]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-19591-86}} 02:15, 30 March 2026 (UTC) === September 2026 === # [[:Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|~2026-50518-10}} 15:08, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 281c18anzfq81pxo5v7jd6886vuv085 11000263 11000256 2026-09-19T15:11:29Z Jolly1253 1150185 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[The Trenchkid TM (Album) by Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000263 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === September 2022 === # [[:Lily Atkinson]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|14.137.3.200}} 02:10, 8 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Castle Rock]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|178.9.252.96}} 13:36, 8 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Detective Comics No. 27]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|169.199.224.116}} 23:58, 8 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Trading card]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|50.234.125.70}} 14:09, 9 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Colourblocks]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C4:8085:7801:3501:601C:4592:89DD}} 07:34, 12 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Winston Churchill (1940–2010)]]: [[WP:QD#G10|CSD G10]] ({{tl|db-attack}}); notified {{user|148.253.168.2}} 08:29, 13 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:E-textiles]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|212.241.242.70}} 11:13, 13 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Travis Brown (quarterback)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.177.253.13}} 13:01, 14 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lateef Salako]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|David ayomide}} 13:17, 14 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fort Calgary]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|174.0.231.125}} 23:35, 21 September 2022 (UTC) # [[:Datagram Congestion Control Protocol]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:904A:2F01:18B0:88FE:F020:D6E2}} 06:45, 22 September 2022 (UTC) === October 2022 === # [[:Sprout (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|168.220.174.46}} 14:24, 3 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joseph (Genesis)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|138.44.15.18}} 02:14, 4 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Creeks Feel Safe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Jeffery Lion}} 02:45, 4 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Watergateaffären]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.201.174.204}} 12:55, 5 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Click chemistry]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|68.50.230.30}} 14:57, 5 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paul Broca]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|87.18.40.143}} 13:10, 6 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Easton born]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|76.26.250.8}} 02:01, 7 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of People Who Lick Their Toothbrushes]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Mottowa5454}} 02:06, 7 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:People Who Lick a Flashlight]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Mottowa5454}} 02:06, 7 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Camila Samara]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Thiago Juliaci}} 04:05, 11 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Blue lobster]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:3020:1A7F:8000:54CC:497F:5C22:85DE}} 14:19, 24 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bekennende Kirche]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|151.252.219.23}} 06:49, 25 October 2022 (UTC) # [[:Women's suffrage in India]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|103.82.209.225}} 01:50, 26 October 2022 (UTC) === November 2022 === # [[:Leonardo Bonucci]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|193.33.148.140}} 09:37, 14 November 2022 (UTC) # [[:Drapeau de la France]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|90.24.146.79}} 14:22, 15 November 2022 (UTC) # [[:Helen Gardner]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|206.57.163.104}} 15:12, 18 November 2022 (UTC) # [[:Goodbye, Krabby Patty?]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|162.194.86.105}} 03:03, 23 November 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jón Sigurbjörnsson]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|85.116.80.11}} 09:41, 23 November 2022 (UTC) === December 2022 === # [[:Agricoltura intensiva]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|151.29.30.201}} 10:52, 3 December 2022 (UTC) === January 2023 === # [[:Chilometro zero]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Vincenzo Pio.vin}} 08:46, 5 January 2023 (UTC) # [[:$pirit soûl 90]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A01:E0A:3A0:1180:28DD:EB36:87B6:DDEE}} 15:46, 21 January 2023 (UTC) # [[:Rinascimento]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|95.235.225.243}} 14:49, 31 January 2023 (UTC) === February 2023 === # [[:Talk:Philip Mountbatten]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A5|A5]], [[WP:QD#G8|G8]]); notified {{user|2A01:E0A:AE9:6BF0:2406:D97B:4D43:4654}} 13:31, 7 February 2023 (UTC) # [[:King Flekky]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified 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naat7z3gkl5ypysqk8px2zdeltbw46s 0 959402 11000682 10938959 2026-09-20T04:09:06Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox economy | country = Uganda | image = KampalaSkyline2.jpg | image_size = 310px | caption = [[Kampala]], the [[financial centre]] of Uganda | currency = [[Ugandan shilling]] (USh) | fixed exchange = | year = 1 July – 30 June | organs = [[African Union|AU]], [[East African Community|EAC]], [[COMESA]], [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] | group = {{plainlist| *[[Least Developed Countries|Least Developed]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=2200&sg=All+countries+%2f+Emerging+market+and+developing+economies |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref> *[[Least Developed Countries|Low-income economy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=datahelpdesk.worldbank.org |access-date=29 September 2019}}</ref>}} | gdp = {{plainlist| *{{increase}} $36.484 billion (nominal, 2020 est.)<ref name="IMFWEOUG">{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&pr.y=10&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=746&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CPCPIPCH&grp=0&a= |website=IMF.org |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref> *{{increase}} $113.476 billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]], 2020 est.)<ref name="IMFWEOUG"/>}} | gdp rank = [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|90th (nominal, 2017)]] | growth = {{plainlist| *3.9%&nbsp;(2017) 5.9%&nbsp;(2018) *6.1%&nbsp;(2019e) 6.5%&nbsp;(2020f)<ref name=" World Bank">{{cite web |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/33044/9781464814693.pdf |title=Global Economic Prospects, January 2020 : Slow Growth, Policy Challenges |page=147 |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=openknowledge.worldbank.org |access-date=22 January 2020}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|FY based numbers}}}} | per capita = {{plainlist| *{{increase}} $916.156 (nominal, 2020 est.)<ref name="IMFWEOUG"/> *{{increase}} $2,752 (PPP, 2020 est.)<ref name="IMFWEOUG"/>}} | sectors = {{plainlist| *Agriculture: 71.9% *Industry: 4.4% *Services: 23.7% *(2017 est.)}} | components = | inflation = 3.2% (2019)<ref name="IMFWEOUG"/> | bankrate = 19.1% (31 December 2017 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uganda-rates/update-2-uganda-central-bank-lowers-key-lending-rate-to-9-5-percent-idUSL8N1ME1ZY |title=Uganda central bank lowers key lending rate to 9.5 percent |access-date=8 June 2018 |date=3 October 2017 | publisher=[[Reuters.com]] |first=Elias |last=Biryabarema}}</ref> | poverty = {{plainlist| *21.4% (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFUG">{{cite web |title=AFRICA :: UGANDA |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uganda/ |website=CIA.gov |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=13 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213104751/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uganda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *41.7% on less than $1.90/day (2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Uganda |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=UG&name_desc=false |website=data.worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129111345/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY%3Flocations%3DUG%26name_desc%3Dfalse |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | gini = 42.8 {{color|darkorange|medium}} (2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) - Uganda |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=UG&name_desc=false |website=data.worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=31 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731155708/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=UG&name_desc=false |url-status=dead }}</ref> | hdi = {{plainlist| *{{increase}} 0.528 {{color|red|low}} (2018)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506 |title=Human Development Index (HDI) |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]] |website=hdr.undp.org |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|159th]]) *0.387 [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|IHDI]] (2018)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-3-inequality-adjusted-human-development-index-ihdi |title=Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]] |website=hdr.undp.org |access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref>}} | labor = {{plainlist| *{{increase}} 16,833,878 (2019)<ref>{{cite web |title=Labor force, total - Uganda |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=UG&name_desc=false |website=data.worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801044911/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=UG&name_desc=false |url-status=dead }}</ref> *48.0% employment rate (2017)<ref>{{cite web |title=Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Uganda |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.NE.ZS?locations=UG&name_desc=false |website=data.worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129112907/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.NE.ZS?locations=UG&name_desc=false |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | occupations = {{plainlist| *agriculture: 71% *industry: 7% *services: 22% *(2013 est.)<ref name="CIAWFUG"/>}} | unemployment = | average gross salary = | gross median = | average net salary = | net median = | industries = sugar processing, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement, steel production<ref name="CIAWFUG"/> | edbr = {{increase}} [[Ease of doing business index#Ranking|116th (medium, 2020)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Rwanda-drops-ranking-but-remains-top-region-ease-doing-business/688334-5327346-hr22e9z/index.html |title=Rwanda Drops In Ranking But Remains Top In Region In Ease Of Doing Business |date=28 October 2019 |newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |access-date=28 October 2019 | author=The EastAfrican |place=Kampala}}</ref> | exports = {{increase}} $3.339 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFUG"/> | export-goods = coffee, fish and fish products, tea, cotton, flowers, horticultural products, gold<ref name="CIAWFUG"/> | export-partners = {{plainlist| *{{flag|Kenya}} 17.7% *{{flag|UAE}} 16.7% *{{flag|DR Congo}} 6.6% *{{flag|Rwanda}} 6.1% *{{flag|Tanzania}} 4.8% *(2017)<ref name="CIAWFUG"/>}} | imports = {{increase}} $5.036 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFUG"/> | import-goods = capital equipment, vehicles, petroleum, medical supplies, cereals<ref name="CIAWFUG"/> | import-partners = {{plainlist| *{{flag|China}} 17.4% *{{flag|India}} 13.4% *{{flag|UAE}} 12.2% *{{flag|Kenya}} 7.9% *{{flag|Japan}} 6.4% *{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} 6.3% *{{flag|Indonesia}} 4.4% *{{flag|South Africa}} 4.1% *(2017)<ref name="CIAWFUG"/>}} | current account = {{decrease}} −$1.212 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFUG"/> | FDI = $10.909 billion (2016)<ref name="3R">{{cite web |url=https://en.portal.santandertrade.com/establish-overseas/uganda/investing-3 |title=Uganda: Foreign Investment: Foreign Direct Investment |publisher=Export Entreprises SA Quoting [[UNCTAD]] |author=UNCTAD |date=November 2017 |access-date=8 June 2018 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140130/https://en.portal.santandertrade.com/establish-overseas/uganda/investing-3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | gross external debt = $7.163 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFUG"/> | NIIP = | debt = $11.2 billion ($3.8 billion, domestic) (2018)<ref name="4R">{{cite web|access-date=27 June 2018 | url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/Business/Shilling-currency-free-fall/688322-4632888-t5gdwxz/index.html |title=Uganda Shilling: A currency in free-fall |date=27 June 2018 |newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]] |first=Dorothy |last=Nakaweesi |location=Kampala}}</ref> | balance = –4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFUG"/> | revenue = $3.98 billion (2017)<ref name="5R">{{cite web |title=Uganda Budget Brief 2017: Economic Commentary |url=https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/ke/pdf/tax/ug-uganda-brief.pdf |access-date=8 June 2018 |date=June 2017 |publisher=[[KPMG|KPMG Kenya]] |author=KPMG |location=Nairobi |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804135433/https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/ke/pdf/tax/ug-uganda-brief.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | expenses = $7.66 billion (2017)<ref name="5R"/> | aid = $3.68 billion (2017)<ref name="5R"/> | credit = [[Standard & Poor's]]: {{decrease}} B<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uganda-ratings-idUSEMN2TJJJC20140117 |title=S&P lowers Uganda sovereign credit rating to B from B+|date=17 January 2014 |work=Reuters |access-date=9 December 2014}}</ref> | reserves = {{increase}} $3.654 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFUG"/> | cianame = Uganda | spelling = Oxford or US spells 'z', US '-or'; 's', '-our' spelling by default | usebelowbox = yes or no; default value is "yes"; shows/hides bottom box | presentUS$asdefault = yes or no; default value is "yes"; shows/hides statement about US$ }} The '''economy of Uganda''' has great potential for fast economic growth and development. Uganda has significant natural resources, including large amounts fertile land, regular rainfall, and mineral deposits.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bank|first=World|date=2017-12-01|title=Uganda Economic Update, 10th Edition, December 2017|doi=10.1596/29031 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29031?locale-attribute=en|language=English}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Notes == {{reflist|group=note}} [[Category:Uganda]] [[Category:Economy of Africa|Uganda]] lbm6yjp79ae85u0vkuh5ubmmu8a3xd6 10 961820 11000593 10998985 2026-09-20T01:33:20Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 11000593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=39534 |ed=42994 |created=2 |deleted=8447 |revdel=695 |eventdel=9 |restored=69 |blocked=4943 |protected=254 |unprotected=3 |rights=64 |reblock=157 |unblock=25 |modify=7 |filter=170 |merge=7 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=313 |style={{{style|}}}}} 1h60sdfwr6w2a4ng8olba9xcryh2bi8 0 971826 11000314 10999852 2026-09-19T16:33:03Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Undid revision 10999852 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50523-94|~2026-50523-94]] ([[User talk:~2026-50523-94|talk]]) - Unexplained removal. 11000314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} '''''Braceface''''' is a children's animated television series co-produced by [[Nelvana]] & [[Shanghai|Jade Animation]]. It was produced with the participation of [[Teletoon]] and aired on [[Disney Channel]]. ==Cast and characters== *Sharon Esther Spitz (voiced by [[Alicia Silverstone]] in seasons 1–2 and Stacey DePass in the third and final season) is the lead character of the show. She is of partial Jewish heritage. She is the middle child of the family. *Adam Francis Spitz (voiced by [[Dan Petronijevic]]) is Sharon and Josh's older brother. *Josh Spitz is Sharon and Adam's younger brother. *Helen Spitz (voiced by [[Tamara Bernier Evans]]) is Sharon, Josh and Adam's divorced mother. *Maria Wong (voiced by [[Marnie McPhail]]) is Sharon's classmate and best friend, who is interracial and is of mixed Chinese and Italian heritage. She is also Brock Leighton's girlfriend. *Connor MacKenzie (voiced by [[Peter Oldring]]) is another one of Sharon's classmates and best friends and Alyson's boyfriend. *Alden Jones (voiced by [[Vince Corazza]]) is Sharon's crush at school and boyfriend. They later broke up. Sharon and Alden eventually got back together in the show's final episode. *Nina Harper (voiced by [[Katie Griffin]]) is Sharon's rival and ex-best friend. *Brock Leighton (voiced by [[Daniel DeSanto]]) is Alden's best friend/bandmate and Maria's boyfriend, who is of African-Caribbean heritage. *Alyson Malitski (voiced by [[Emily Hampshire]]) is Nina's ex-best friend and later Sharon's new friend. She is soon Connor's girlfriend. *Hannah Corbett (voiced by Elisa Moolecherry) is the Spitzes' next-door neighbour and Adam's girlfriend. == Crew == * Executive Producers - [[Patrick Loubert]], [[Clive A. Smith]] (seasons 1, 2, & 3) * Voice Direction - Dee Shipley * Storyboard Artist - Kevin Klis * Design Clean-Up Artist - Greg Hill * Overseas Supervisor - John Flagg * Pre-Production Manager - Winky Wong * Music Editors - [[Colin James]], [[Tyler Stewart]] * Music Supervisor - [[Kevin Pearn]] {{Teletoon}} {{TV-stub}} [[Category:2000s Canadian animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian teen drama television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian teen sitcoms]] [[Category:2000s Chinese animated television series]] [[Category:2000s Chinese children's television series]] [[Category:2000s school television series]] [[Category:2001 Canadian animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2001 Chinese television series debuts]] [[Category:2004 Canadian animated television series endings]] [[Category:2004 animated television series endings]] [[Category:2000s Chinese television series endings]] [[Category:Canadian children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:Canadian English-language television shows]] [[Category:Canadian teen animated television series]] [[Category:Chinese children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:Chinese-language television programs]] [[Category:Freeform (TV channel) original programming]] [[Category:Middle school television series]] [[Category:Teletoon original programming]] [[Category:Television series by Nelvana]] [[Category:Television series set in British Columbia]] [[Category:Teen television series]] 7j2qg8iwdgvoyn5n9w3ury3cyisjk23 0 972138 11000699 10989838 2026-09-20T05:26:43Z ~2026-47027-95 1863274 /* Others programming */ 11000699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Disney Jr. | logo = 2024 Disney Jr. Logo.svg | logo_alt = | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{start date|2000|09|29|df=y}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9]] 576i for the [[SDTV]] feed)}} | former_names = Playhouse Disney<br /><small>(2000–2011)</small><br>Disney Junior<br /><small>(2011–2024)</small> | website = | owner = [[The Walt Disney Company|The Walt Disney Company Limited]]<br>Disney Channels Worldwide<br><small>(Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International)</small> | timeshift_service = Disney Junior +1 | country = [[United Kingdom]]<br />[[Republic of Ireland]] | area = [[United Kingdom]], [[Ireland]], [[Isle of Man]], [[Malta]] | headquarters = [[3 Queen Caroline Street, Hammersmith, London W6 9PE, United Kingdom]] | sister_channels = {{unbulletedlist|[[Disney Channel (British and Irish TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[Disney XD (British and Irish TV channel)|Disney XD]]}} }} '''Disney Jr.''' (formerly '''''Playhouse Disney''''' and '''''Disney Junior''''') is a British and Irish children's [[television network]] by the Walt Disney Company. == Current Programming == === From Disney Jr. (US) === * ''Ariel'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''Iron Man and his Awesome Friends'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''Magicampers'' (4th July 2026-present) * ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''Pupstruction'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''RoboGobo'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''Sofia the First: Royal Magic'' (6th July 2026-present) * ''Spidey and his Amazing Friends'' (13th November 2025-present) * ''SuperKitties'' (13th November 2025-present) === Acquired === * ''Bluey'' (2019-30 September 2020: 13th November 2025-present) == Former programming == === Original === * ''Art Attack'' (6th June 2011-1st May 2016) * ''Art Play'' (1999 – August 2006) * ''Bite Size'' (1999 – May 2008) * ''Circle Time'' (1999 – April 2004) * ''Get the Junior Look'' (2011-2015) * ''Music Time'' (1999 – August 2006) * ''Play with Me Sesame'' (2004–2007) === From Disney Jr. === * ''Alice's Wonderland Bakery'' (14th November 2025-1st January 2026) * ''Bear in the Big Blue House'' (1998-6th May 2011) * ''BunnyTown'' (2007-23rd August 2009: 19th October 2013-17th November 2013) * ''Doc McStuffins'' (1 October 2012 - 19 July 2020) * ''Fancy Nancy'' (as ''Fancy Nancy Clancy'') (7 January 2019 – 30 September 2020) * ''Eureka!'' (14th November 2025-2026) * ''Goldie & Bear'' (4 January 2016 – 6 January 2019) * ''Handy Manny'' (2006–31st August 2014: 24th December 2014-25th December 2014) * ''Happy Monster Band'' (2007–5th January 2014) * ''Henry Hugglemonster'' (8th February 2013-30th September 2020) * ''Higglytown Heroes'' (April 2005 – 8th May 2011) * ''Imagination Movers'' (2008–31st August 2014) * ''Jake and the Never Land Pirates'' (7th May 2011–2017) * ''Johnny and the Sprites'' (2007 – 30th August 2009) * ''JoJo's Circus'' (February 2004 – 8th May 2011) * ''Jungle Junction'' (October 2009-1st July 2016) * ''Little Einsteins'' (October 2005-3rd August 2014) * ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse'' (July 2006 - 30 September 2020; 13 November 2025-30 June 2026) * ''Mickey and the Roadster Racers'' (2017 - 3 February 2020) * ''Mickey Mouse Funhouse'' (14th November 2025-2026) * ''Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures'' (3 February 2020 - 27 September 2020) * ''Miles from Tomorrowland'' (11 May 2015 – 2018) * ''Muppet Babies'' (2018 series) (27 August 2018 – 31 January 2020) * ''My Friends Tigger & Pooh'' (4th June 2007 – 5th September 2010;Mid-2018) * ''Nina Needs To Go!'' * ''Out of the Box'' (1999 – December 2006) * ''PB&J Otter'' (1999– 2007) * ''Puppy Dog Pals'' (22 January 2018 – 30 September 2020) * ''Sheriff Callie's Wild West'' (24th February 2014–2017) * ''Sofia the First'' (March 2013 - 30 September 2020: 15 November 2025-5 July 2026) * ''Special Agent Oso'' (4th April 2009-31st August 2014; 24th December 2014-25th December 2014; 6th April 2015-3rd May 2015) * ''Stanley (TV series)'' (2002 – 8th May 2011) * ''Tales of Friendship of Winnie the Pooh'' (15th October 2012-25th October 2015) * ''T.O.T.S.'' (16 September 2019 – 30 September 2020) * ''The Book of Pooh'' (2001– April 2007) * ''The Doc Files'' * ''The Lion Guard'' (13 April 2016 – 30 September 2020: 13th November 2025-present) * ''The Rocketeer'' (20 July 2020) * ''Vampirina'' (October 2017 – 30 September 2020) * ''Where is Warehouse Mouse?'' (31st August 2009-19th February 2012) === Reruns === * ''101 Dalmatians: The Series'' (September 2004 – October 2005: 5th December 2011-1st January 2012) * ''Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears'' (September 2004 –September 2005) * ''Fish Hooks'' (6th May 2013–28th June 2013) * ''Jungle Cubs'' (September 2004 – October 2005) * ''Lilo & Stitch: The Series'' (7th May 2011-19th February 2012: 3rd May 2014-29th June 2014) * ''Sing Me a Story with Belle'' (1999 – August 2005, September–December 2007) * ''The Little Mermaid'' (September 2004 – October 2005; 30th April 2011 - 19th February 2012) * ''Aladdin'' (29th August 2011-2nd October 2011) * ''The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'' (1999–29th August 2010) * ''Timon & Pumbaa'' (7th May 2011-4th December 2011) === Acquired === * ''64 Zoo Lane'' (1999 - 3rd May 2009) * ''Animal Mechanicals'' (1st September 2008 – 19th February 2012) * ''Calimero'' (5th July 2014–1st July 2016) * ''Claude'' (1st June 2018 - 1st September 2019) * ''Connie the Cow'' (2004–2005) * ''Curious George'' (25th July 2011-29th June 2018) * ''The Doodlebops'' (2006–30th August 2009) * ''Florrie's Dragons'' (6 September 2010-30 June 2014) * ''Fun With Claude'' (9th February 2009-8th May 2011: 7th July 2012-3rd February 2013) * ''Franny's Feet'' (3rd March 2008-5th June 2011) * ''Gigantosaurus'' (29 April 2019 – 30 September 2020) * ''Harry and His Bucket full of Dinosaurs'' (3 October 2005 – 22 May 2011) * ''The Hive'' (5th February 2011-30th September 2019) * ''The Mighty Sprouts'' (2008) * ''Mouk'' (19 September 2011 – 6th March 2016) * ''Mr. Moon'' (14 June 2010 - 30 June 2014) * ''My Friend Rabbit'' (2008–3rd April 2011) * ''Paprika'' (1st October 2018-30th September 2020) * ''PJ Masks'' (Spring 2016 – 30 September 2020; 13th November 2025-31 st August 2026) * ''Poppets Town'' (2009–8th May 2011) * ''Rolie Polie Olie'' (1999 – September 2007) * ''Slim Pig'' (6th May 2013-28th June 2013) * ''Trulli Tales'' (1 December 2017 - 1 September 2019) * ''What Shall We Do Today?'' (2010-2013) * ''Whisker Haven Tales with the Palace Pets'' (2015-2017: 2018) * ''Willo the Wisp'' (2005 - 2007) * ''Zou'' (2012 - 2020) == Final programming == === Original series === * ''Tangled: The Series'' ==== Shorts ==== * ''Disney Tsum Tsum'' * ''Sunny Bunnies'' (Now on Channel ''5'') === Acquired from Disney Channel (UK) === * ''101 Dalmatian Street'' * ''Elena of Avalor'' * ''Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure'' (2017-2019) === Former programming === * ''Come and Get It'' (2014-2016) * ''Five Minutes More'' (2007-2009) * ''Gravity Falls'' (9th February 2013-3rd May 2013) * ''Hercules: The Series'' (21 March 2011 - 8 May 2011) * ''Kim Possible'' (10th June 2012-1st July 2012) * ''The Legend of Tarzan'' (31st July 2012-3rd September 2012) * ''The Replacements'' (9 February 2013 - 29 December 2013) * ''Ultimate Spider-Man'' (3rd September 2018 - 21st September 2018) ==== Interstitial programming ==== * ''A Poem Is You'' (2011-2013) * ''The Adventures of Disney Fairies'' (2011-2012: 2014) * ''Can You Teach My Alligator Manners?'' (2009-2012) * ''Cars Toons'' (2011-2018) * ''Choo-Choo Soul'' (2007-2009) * ''Dance-A-Lot Robot'' (2010-2011: 2014) * ''Dance with Disney Junior'' (2014) * ''Furry Friends'' (2014) * ''Jake's Pirate School'' (2013-2015) * ''Handy Manny's School for Tools'' (2010-2012: 2015) * ''Hope Works'' (2018-2019) * ''Lou and Lou: Safety Patrol'' (2007-2009: 2013) * ''Mickey Mousekersize'' (2011-2015) * ''Minnie's Bow Toons'' (18 November 2011-30 September 2020) * ''Mini Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'' (2011-2015) * ''Quiet Is You'' (2012-2013) * ''Tasty Time with Zefronk'' (2011) * ''Tangled: Short Cut'' (2018) * ''Tangled: Inside the Journal'' (2018) * ''Toy Story Toons'' (2012-2015) * ''Two Best Friends'' (2013-2014) * ''Unbungalievable'' (2016-2018) * ''Playing with Skully (2012-2013)'' * ''Special Agent Oso: Three Healthy Steps'' (2011-2014) * ''Where's Pluto'' (2010-2011) * ''Mickey's World Record Animals'' (2011-2012) * ''Frozen: Magic of the Northern Lights'' (December 2016-8th January 2017) == Shorts == * ''Jake's Buccaneer Blast'' * ''Wildlife Jack'' * ''Hi5'' == Others programming == * ''Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers'' * ''Disney Junior Music: Lullabies'' * ''Disney Junior Music: Nursery Rhymes'' * ''Franklin and the Green Knight'' * ''Globie's Colorful World'' * ''Jasper the Penguin'' * ''Meg and Mog'' * ''Mickey Mouse: Hot Diggity-Dog Tales'' * ''Muppet Babies (1984)'' * ''Ooh, Aah & You'' * ''The Adventures of Spot'' * ''The Bite-Sized Adventures of Sam Sandwich'' * ''Bibigon-tan and Friends'' * ''Brum'' * ''Cars Toon'' * ''Chiro'' * ''Clover's Cool Little World'' * ''Danny & Daddy'' * ''Dibo the Gift Dragon'' * ''Edebits'' * ''Ella the Elephant'' * ''Engie Benjy'' * ''Fabian's Stories'' * ''Fifi and the Flowertots'' * ''Gloria's Little Life'' * ''Guess How Much I Love You'' * ''Jack'' * ''Juanito Jones'' * ''Justin Time'' * ''LEGO Friends'' * ''Let's Go Luna!'' * ''Little Jacky Boy'' * ''Little Jacob's Chatty Adventures'' * ''Little King Macius'' * ''Little Parker'' * ''Little Sabrina's Adorable World'' * ''Lola's Theatre'' * ''Loopdidoo'' * ''Martha Speaks'' * ''Maryoku Yummy'' * ''Mason and Stancey'' * ''Matt and Sam'' * ''Maya & Miguel'' * ''Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir'' * ''Morko and Mali'' * ''Musti (2007)'' * ''Musti (2023)'' * ''My Little Sims: Equestria Miis'' * ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'' * ''Nouky and Friends'' * ''Ozie Boo!'' * ''Paco, Nouky and Lola'' * ''Peg + Cat'' * ''Penny Tape Eel'' * ''PICME'' * ''Pink Wonder!'' * ''PJ Masks: Power Heroes'' * ''Plim Plim'' * ''Raggs'' * ''Rita and Whatsit'' * ''Roary the Racing Car'' * ''Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat'' * ''Seven Little Monsters'' * ''Skyline Gang'' * ''Super Why!'' * ''The Adventures in Nutrition with Captain Carlos'' * ''The Adventures of Chuck & Friends'' * ''The Adventures of the Great Wolf Kids'' * ''The Canopus'' * ''The New Adventures Of Roary the Racing Car'' * ''The Playing Puppies'' * ''The Raccoons'' * ''The Secret World of Benjamin Bear'' * ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' * ''Threads'' * ''Welcome to Silver Hatch'' * ''Wibbly Pig'' * ''Woody's Roundup'' * ''Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!'' * ''Xuxinha and Guto against the Space Monsters'' * ''Yo Gabba Gabba!'' * ''Zoobles!'' * ''Zoomix'' * ''Kit & Pup'' * ''Yo Gabba GabbaLand!'' * ''Hey A.J.!'' * ''Mechanimals'' * ''The Mr. Men Show'' * ''Playdate with Winnie the Pooh'' * ''Disney's Olaf-a-lots'' * ''Mission Force One'' * ''As told by Emoji'' * ''I am A Princess'' * ''Doc Mcstuffins: Pet Rescue'' * ''Captain Jake and the Never Land Pirates'' * ''PJ Masks Shorts'' * ''Messages From Miles'' * ''Doc Mcstuffins: Toy Hospital'' * ''Lights, Camera, Lexi!'' * ''Goldie & Bear And The Magic Map'' * ''Muppet Babies: Show and Tell'' * ''Meet Spidey and His Amazing Friends'' * ''Mickey Mouse'' * ''Have a Laugh!'' * ''Disney Princess'' * ''Dreams Big, Princess'' * ''Vampirina: Bat-Chat'' * ''Vampirina: The Ghoul Girls'' * ''Doki'' * ''Quiz Time'' * ''Wildlife Yogurt'' * ''Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams'' * ''Fuzzy Tales'' * ''Firebuds'' * ''The Chicken Squad'' * ''Move and Groove with Rhys'' * ''Mira, Royal Detective'' * ''My World Kitchen'' * ''Mickey Mornings'' * ''Mater's Tall Tales'' * ''Cars: Lightning Racers'' * ''Avengers: Mightiest Friends'' * ''Bluey Minisodes'' * ''Apple & Onion'' [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2000]] [[Category:2000 establishments in England]] [[Category:2000s establishments in the Republic of Ireland]] [[Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 2020]] [[Category:2020 disestablishments]] [[Category:2020 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:The Walt Disney Company]] [[Category:British television networks]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] {{tv-stub}} j3qdqqjtrn2f3dhzjdgioe84ctxvyto 0 972140 11000457 10924479 2026-09-19T20:36:05Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* References */ 11000457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Disney XD | logo = 2015 Disney XD logo.svg | logo_size = 200px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2009|05|31|df=y}} (as Disney XD) | closed_date = {{end date and age|2020|12|31|df=y}}<ref name=TheVerge>{{Cite web|last=Alexander|first=Julia|date=2020-08-15|title=Disney is eliminating Disney Channel in the UK, moving titles to Disney Plus|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/08/15/21303043/disney-channel-united-kingdom-xd-streaming-plus-new-zealand-sky-comcast|access-date=2020-08-18|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref> | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] <br>{{small|(downscaled to [[16:9]] [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)}} | former_names = RRTV Kids <br><small>(1986-1996)</small><br>Fox Kids Network <br><small>(1996–1998)</small><br>Fox Kids <br><small>(1998–2004)</small><br>Jetix <br><small>(2005–2009)</small> | website = | area = United Kingdom<br>[[Republic of Ireland]] | language = English<br>Irish (Gaelic) | headquarters = [[Hammersmith]], London | owner = [[Disney Channels Worldwide]] <br>[[The Walt Disney Company|The Walt Disney Company Limited]]<br><small>([[Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International]])</small> | sister_channels = {{unbulletedlist|[[Disney Channel (British and Irish TV channel)|Disney Channel]] (1995–2020)|[[Disney Junior (British and Irish TV channel)|Disney Junior]] (2000–2020)}} | timeshift_service = Disney XD +1 <small> (2009–30 July 2020)</small> | availability_note = <br> (at time of closure) | online_serv_1 = [[Sky Go]] | online_chan_1 = [http://go.sky.com/ Watch live]<br>(UK and Ireland only) | online_serv_2 = Virgin TV Anywhere | online_chan_2 = [http://anywhere.virginmedia.com/channels/live/disney-xd/ Watch live] (UK only) }} Disney XD was a British and Irish children's television network the channel launch on Coming 1 June 2009 by the Walt Disney Company and [[BBC]]. The channel closed on 1 October 2020, alongside [[Disney Junior]] and [[Disney Channel]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:The Walt Disney Company]] [[Category:British television networks]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} 0oglvam3rr3w4uv2lknqwoa3owgpmtf 3 975387 11000677 10997250 2026-09-20T04:01:44Z BarrasBot 411705 Bot: Archiving 2 threads (older than 180 days) to [[User talk:FusionSub/Archive 8]] 11000677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:FusionSub/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(180d) |counter = 8|maxarchivesize = 150K |archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 30 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Tech News: 2026-14 == <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/News and notes|Entirety of Wikinews to be shut down]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/In the media|AI ban, newspapers disrupt archiving; and antisemitism complaints]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Community view|Videos from WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Disinformation report|Cleaning up after Jeffrey Epstein, Peter Nygard, and Mohamed Al-Fayed]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2025 in NYC review]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Obituary|Dr. Subas Chandra Rout]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Traffic report|Call in the dogs of war, soldier of fortune]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Gallery|Canadian Rangers participate in Operation ''Enduring Encyclopedia'']] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-31/Comix|n00bsitting]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:09, 31 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30329870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:27, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:56, 13 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Tech News: 2026-16 == <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:34, 20 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Tech News: 2026-17 == <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == ''The Signpost'': 21 April 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/News and notes|Six Serbian Wikipedia editors banned following controversy about political bias]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/In the media|Could Wikipedia be involved in Massachusetts' proposed social media ban for minors?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Gallery|March equinox]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Traffic report|Time to change my galaxy in case, we outta space!]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-04-21/Comix|Of skirts and articles]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 06:50, 21 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30434643 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:04, 27 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Tech News: 2026-18 == <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:16, 4 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Tech News: 2026-19 == <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:54, 11 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Tech News: 2026-20 == <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Tech News: 2026-21 == <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == You may be eligible to vote in the U4C election == <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am contacting you because you previously voted in elections related to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. You may be eligible to vote in the current U4C election, which is open now and closes on 2 June 2026. You can find out more about the candidates and the election on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the election page on Meta]], and from there you can access the vote itself. Your participation in these elections is important to the governance of Wikimedia communities, and your time spent learning about the candidates and voting is appreciated. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:16, 20 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569826 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:05, 21 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 May 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/News and notes|Offline: Osama Khalid still in prison]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In the media|Indonesian editors, you shall return!]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Disinformation report|Who is a typical paid editor? Who are their typical clients?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Recent research|WikiLambda the Ultimate]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Traffic report|This is where I'll be, so heavenly, so come and dance with me Michael!]] * Forum: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Forum|WikiAnnotate: help us build a dataset of article quality evaluations]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/In focus|Demystifying the 2026-27 Annual Plan]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Opinion|Wikipedia isn't a battleground. So why does it feel like one?]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Serendipity|Wikinews: Into the Wikiverse]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Special report|Wikimedia Foundation closes Wikinews after 21 years]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Community view|Wikipedia's traffic drop: more on languages and freshness]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Gallery|Earth Day and Mother's Day]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-05-22/Comix|Brother, can you spare a page?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 05:19, 22 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30513885 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:32, 25 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Tech News: 2026-22 == <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 1 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Tech News: 2026-23 == <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 8 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Tech News: 2026-24 == <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 15 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Tech News: 2026-25 == <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == ''The Signpost'': 21 June 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/From the editors|Ways for beginners to support ''The Signpost'' community journalism]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/News and notes|Community Tech development team disbanded]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Disinformation report|PR for the people?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Recent research|Proposed tagging system for AI involvement; successful and unsuccessful AI tools for contributors]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In the media|Who won a 14th century battle and who won the 2026 Iran war?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Community view|Putting the Wish into the Wishlist]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In focus|A global standard for Neutral Point of View]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/On the bright side|Flowers, blue helmets, reefs, pride, and Juneteenth]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Op-ed|Breathe, Don’t Panic, there is a different story about Wikimedia + AI futures]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Opinion|Wikimedia Foundation staff develop union and Wikimedia user community reacts]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Technology report|Community Tech team is disbanded, controversy erupts]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Traffic report|'Cause this is thriller, thriller night]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/WikiConference report|Report of Volunteer Supporters Network Annual Meeting 2026]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Comix|Take your turn]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Humour|Group of banned T-shirt makers comes out of hiding to sell new Wikipedia-themed merchandise]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:21, 21 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30604303 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:52, 22 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Tech News: 2026-26 == <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:44, 29 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Tech News: 2026-27 == <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:35, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Tech News: 2026-28 == <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == ''The Signpost'': 13 July 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News and notes|An exclusive club]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/In the media|Battle for a soul - who won?]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Opinion|We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Recent research|LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News from Diff|How to host Wikicurious in your own community]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Community view|CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Special report|Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/On the bright side|Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Op-ed|A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Traffic report|The grass was greener, the light was brighter]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Comix|schnozzed]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:27, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30775662 --> == Tech News: 2026-29 == <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 20 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Tech News: 2026-30 == <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Tech News: 2026-31 == <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == ''The Signpost'': 2 August 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/In the media|Union drive, most prolific editor make headlines]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/News and notes|Foundation rejects voluntary recognition of union, proposed board eligibility rules sharply restrict candidates]] * WikiConference: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/WikiConference|"Kurier, Signpost, wikipress: You can be a Wikimedia journalist" - Wikimania presentation by User:Noé Recap]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/In focus|Is Larry Sanger the co-founder of Wikipedia?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Arbitration report|Think, and not just about content]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/News from Diff|Meet the Wikimedians of the Year 2026!]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/On the bright side|The beautiful game]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Traffic report|Odyssey and Oyarzabal]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-02/Comix|Well-spotted]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:18, 2 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30775662 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:11, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Tech News: 2026-32 == <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> == Tech News: 2026-33 == <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Tech News: 2026-34 == <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 August 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/News and notes|Union process progresses, unanswered questions about Littler Mendelson remain]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/In the media|Wikipedia editors save Sam Altman's life]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Recent research|Women in blue? Wikipedia's gender gap reverses in some areas]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Discussion report|Again and Again]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Traffic report|Look out, here comes the Spider-Man!]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Humour|Her tastes, her Wikimania, her upcoming tour... Baby Globe reveals everything]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/On the bright side|The great outdoors]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Opinion|Are we embarrassed yet?]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Special report|Paris Syndrome: Labor Strife, AI Anxiety, and a Leadership Test at Wikimania 2026]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-08-24/Comix|WP:FAOWN]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:25, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30889666 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mk:Ден на македонската револуционерна борба]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle''' (Macedonian: Ден на македонската револуционерна борба),[1] also known as Day of VMRO, is a national holiday which is celebrated on October 23 in North Macedonia. In 2007, the holiday was voted into law as a new national holiday. It is a non-working day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:15, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> == Tech News: 2026-35 == <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wimmen's Comix]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Wimmen's Comix''''', later retitled (respelled) as Wimmin's Comix, is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genres and subject matters, Wimmen's Comix focused more than other anthologies of the time on feminist concerns, homosexuality, sex and politics in general, and autobiographical comics. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30988228 --> == Tech News: 2026-36 == <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulet affair]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulet affair''', also known as British Hawaii, was the insubordinate five-month occupation of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1843 by British naval officer Captain Lord George Paulet, of HMS Carysfort. It was ended by the arrival of American warships sent to defend Hawaii's independence. The British government in London did not authorise the move and it had no official status. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30993988 --> == Tech News: 2026-37 == <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:No-AI label]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:No AI Sign.svg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''no-AI label''' is a label used on a product to signify that it was not made using generative AI. Phrases on the labels include but are not limited to "human-made", "proudly human" and "AI-free". Some organisations that provide the labels allow product creators to download and use their no-AI labels for free, while others charge creators for analysing the content and allowing the use of the labels if the organisation believes that no AI was used. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:43, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=31028050 --> == Tech News: 2026-38 == <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == ''The Signpost'': 16 September 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/News and notes|The Balance of Power]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/In the media|Shocking photos may be changed on Wikipedia]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Disinformation report|Have UN Secretary-General candidates manipulated Wikipedia?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Recent research|Google's AI overviews may have reduced search engine referrals to English Wikipedia by 5%]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/WikiConference report|The backwater symbiosis – reflections from Wiki Conference India 2026]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Traffic report|Heaven let your light shine down]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Serendipity|Wikipedia Family Mosh Pit]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Obituary|Passing of Gobonobo, community leader advocating for women and minorities]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/On the bright side|Fantasy video games, hopeful science fiction, and the change of seasons]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-09-16/Comix|The Adventure of the Unknown Corpse]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 16 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=31028446 --> 7ze8n3bf3uz5thbir96opoyypwrbbq9 0 975595 11000341 10999849 2026-09-19T17:08:43Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50523-94|~2026-50523-94]] ([[User talk:~2026-50523-94|talk]]): Sources? ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} '''''George and Martha''''' is an animated educational [[children's television series]] based on the books co-produced by [[Nelvana Limited]] & [[Home Box Office, Inc.|HBO Family Original Programming]], produced in association with [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]]. == Voice cast == * [[Nathan Lane]] as George Hippo * [[Andrea Martin]] as Martha Hippo * [[Colin Mochrie]] as Oscar & Bud Chuckles * [[Debra McGrath]] as Valerie Chuckles * [[Sean Cullen]] as Wilde, Eton, Various, & Additional Voices * [[Robin Duke]] as Penny & Frieda * [[Dwayne Hill]] as Duke, Anton, Various, & Additional Voices * [[Stuart Stone]] as Walrus Kid & Icky ==Crew== *Storyboard Artist - Vanessa Adams {{tv-stub}} [[Category:1990s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:1990s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:1990s Canadian animated comedy television series]] [[Category:1990s Canadian preschool education television series]] [[Category:1999 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:1999 Canadian animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:2000 Canadian animated television series endings]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:American television shows based on children's books]] [[Category:Canadian animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:Canadian television shows based on children's books]] [[Category:Children's television series about talking animals]] [[Category:HBO television series]] [[Category:Television series about hippopotamuses]] [[Category:Television series by Nelvana]] [[Category:YTV (Canadian TV channel) original programming]] dtmi7axoip7yz4ic538oqwkvdnhm8ln 0 976305 11000537 10985759 2026-09-19T22:45:43Z ~2026-42360-11 1848036 11000537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox television channel | name = La Chaîne Disney | logo = DisneyLaChaine.svg | logo_size = 250px | logo_caption = | image = | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2015|09|01}} | closed_date = {{End date and age|2025|09|01}} | network = [[Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Channel]] | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = Teletoon Canada, Inc.<br />([[Corus Entertainment]]) | slogan = | country = Canada | language = French | area = Nationwide | former_names = | replaced = [[Télétoon Rétro]] | replaced_by = | headquarters = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] | sister_channels = {{ubl|[[Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[Télétoon]]|[[Teletoon|Cartoon Network]]|[[Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]]|[[Disney XD (Canadian TV channel)|Disney XD]]}} | timeshift_service = | website = [https://www.disneylachaine.ca/ www.disneylachaine.ca] (closed down site) }} '''La Chaîne Disney''' was a [[Television in Canada|Canadian]] [[French language]] channel. It was owned by Télétoon Canada, Inc., which announced its closure on July 10, 2025. [[Category:2015 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:2010s establishments in Quebec]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Canada]] [[Category:2020s disestablishments in Quebec]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] == External links == * [https://www.disneylachaine.ca La Chaîne Disney] qj1no279b87c3ydxg5657mnnofdl834 11000540 11000537 2026-09-19T22:49:55Z Davey2010 314522 update infobox 11000540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=April 2025}} {{Infobox television channel | name = La Chaîne Disney | logo = DisneyLaChaine.svg | logo_caption = Final logo used from September 1, 2015 to September 1, 2025 | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2015|9|1}} | closed_date = {{Start date and age|2025|9|1}} | network = [[Disney Channel (Canada)|Disney Channel]] | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = Teletoon Canada, Inc.<br />([[Corus Entertainment]])<br /><small>(branding licensed from [[Disney Branded Television]])</small> | slogan = | country = Canada | language = French | area = Nationwide | former_names = | replaced = [[Télétoon Rétro]] | replaced_by = | headquarters = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] | sister_channels = {{ubl|[[Disney Channel (Canada)|Disney Channel]]|[[Télétoon]]|[[Disney Jr. (Canada)|Disney Jr.]]|[[Disney XD (Canada)|Disney XD]]|[[ABC Spark]]}} | timeshift_service = | website = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20250713211532/https://www.disneylachaine.ca/|La Chaîne Disney}} (archived July 2025) }} '''La Chaîne Disney''' was a [[Television in Canada|Canadian]] [[French language]] channel. It was owned by Télétoon Canada, Inc., which announced its closure on July 10, 2025. [[Category:2015 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:2010s establishments in Quebec]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Canada]] [[Category:2020s disestablishments in Quebec]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] == External links == * [https://www.disneylachaine.ca La Chaîne Disney] owi5ia6zmgzx5qdrbgj7yzked1atmg4 0 976306 11000363 10994041 2026-09-19T17:48:00Z ~2026-50646-44 1875385 11000363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ABC Spark | logo = ABC Spark Logo.png | logo_size = 230px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2012|3|26}} | closed_date = {{End date and age|2025|09|01}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]]<br /><small> (branding licensed from [[Walt Disney Television]])</small> | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto, Ontario]] | former_names = | replaced = [[Dusk (TV channel)|Dusk]] | replaced_by = | sister_channels = {{ubl|[[Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[La Chaîne Disney]]|[[Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]]|[[Disney XD (Canadian TV channel)|Disney XD]]|}} | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|abcspark.ca|ABC Spark}} }} '''ABC Spark''' is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel was launched on March 26, 2012 and closed on September 1, 2025. [[Category:2012 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] 23evjn8ldy6gn3e7l2aspp0c5cx71xi 11000371 11000363 2026-09-19T17:57:39Z ~2026-50646-44 1875385 /* */ 11000371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ABC Spark | logo = ABC Spark Logo.png | logo_size = 230px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2012|3|26}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]]<br /><small> (branding licensed from [[Walt Disney Television]])</small> | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto, Ontario]] | former_names = | replaced = [[Dusk (TV channel)|Dusk]] | replaced_by = | sister_channels = {{ubl|[[Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[La Chaîne Disney]]|[[Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]]|[[Disney XD (Canadian TV channel)|Disney XD]]|}} | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|abcspark.ca|ABC Spark}} }} '''ABC Spark''' is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel was launched on March 26, 2012. [[Category:2012 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] hehrosvxf1698234qgahfssq2mhh65p 11000414 11000371 2026-09-19T18:57:21Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50646-44|~2026-50646-44]] ([[User_talk:~2026-50646-44|talk]]) : Vandalism 11000414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ABC Spark | logo = ABC Spark Logo.png | logo_size = 230px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2012|3|26}} | closed_date = {{End date and age|2025|09|01}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]]<br /><small> (branding licensed from [[Walt Disney Television]])</small> | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto, Ontario]] | former_names = | replaced = [[Dusk (TV channel)|Dusk]] | replaced_by = | sister_channels = {{ubl|[[Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[La Chaîne Disney]]|[[Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]]|[[Disney XD (Canadian TV channel)|Disney XD]]|}} | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|abcspark.ca|ABC Spark}} }} '''ABC Spark''' is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel was launched on March 26, 2012 and closed on September 1, 2025. [[Category:2012 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] rcq2xatfbzwbkoztqiaqu4mjgardwc0 11000420 11000414 2026-09-19T19:13:12Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ABC Spark | logo = ABC Spark Logo.png | logo_size = 230px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2021|3|26}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Cloo]] | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto, Ontario]] | former_names = | sister_channels = [[Cloo]]<br/>[[WildBrainTV]] | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|abcspark.ca|ABC Spark}} }} '''ABC Spark''' is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel was launched on March 26, 2012 and closed on September 1, 2025. [[Category:2012 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] kwti5hohkkw4xjy9sails82w90cex9t 11000421 11000420 2026-09-19T19:13:49Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ABC Spark | logo = ABC Spark Logo.png | logo_size = 230px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2021|1|3}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Cloo]] | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto, Ontario]] | former_names = | sister_channels = [[Cloo]]<br/>[[WildBrainTV]] | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|abcspark.ca|ABC Spark}} }} '''ABC Spark''' is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel was launched on March 26, 2012 and closed on September 1, 2025. [[Category:2012 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] 22lnp0f5za80wa4ellzvg2hp5id4zwz 11000426 11000421 2026-09-19T19:33:04Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/SPLOOSH360|SPLOOSH360]] ([[User talk:SPLOOSH360|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Davey2010. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ABC Spark | logo = ABC Spark Logo.png | logo_size = 230px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2012|3|26}} | closed_date = {{End date and age|2025|09|01}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]]<br /><small> (branding licensed from [[Walt Disney Television]])</small> | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto, Ontario]] | former_names = | replaced = [[Dusk (TV channel)|Dusk]] | replaced_by = | sister_channels = {{ubl|[[Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[La Chaîne Disney]]|[[Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]]|[[Disney XD (Canadian TV channel)|Disney XD]]|}} | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|abcspark.ca|ABC Spark}} }} '''ABC Spark''' is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel was launched on March 26, 2012 and closed on September 1, 2025. [[Category:2012 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] rcq2xatfbzwbkoztqiaqu4mjgardwc0 11000443 11000426 2026-09-19T19:59:37Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ABC Spark | logo = ABC Spark Logo.png | logo_size = 230px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2021|1|3}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Cloo]] | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto, Ontario]] | former_names = | replaced_by = | sister_channels = [[Cloo]]<br/>[[WildBrainTV]] | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|abcspark.ca|ABC Spark}} }} '''ABC Spark''' is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel was launched on January 3, 2021, alongside 2 other networks such as [[Cloo]] and [[WildBrainTV]]. [[Category:2012 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] 4ky9xfsrjlxgm8y232spo6p5e3g0kvf 11000446 11000443 2026-09-19T20:05:14Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ABC Spark | logo = ABC Spark Logo.png | logo_size = 230px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2021|1|3}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Cloo]] | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto, Ontario]] | former_names = | replaced_by = | sister_channels = [[Cloo]]<br/>[[WildBrainTV]] | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|abcspark.ca|ABC Spark}} }} '''ABC Spark''' is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel was launched on January 3, 2021, alongside 2 other networks such as [[Cloo]] and [[WildBrainTV]]. [[Category:2012 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] gak2l9f1a1ne7rpzmg2f61crmwsn6t3 11000493 11000446 2026-09-19T21:21:38Z Davey2010 314522 added infobox, update date in lead 11000493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ABC Spark | logo = ABC Spark Logo.png | logo_size = 230px | logo_caption = Final logo used from 2012 to 2025 | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2001|9|7}} (as Scream)<br>{{Start date and age|2012|3|26}} (as ABC Spark) | closed_date = {{end date and age|2025|09|01}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]] (2001–2025)<br />[[Alliance Atlantis]] (2001–2008)<br>[[Canwest]] (2008–2010)<br>[[Shaw Media]] (2010–2013) | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto, Ontario]] | former_names = Scream (2001–2009)<br>Dusk (2009–2012) | replaced = | replaced_by = [[Slice (TV channel)|Slice]] and [[W Network]] (programming) | sister_channels = {{ubl|[[Disney Channel (Canada)|Disney Channel]]|[[La Chaîne Disney]]|[[Disney Jr. (Canada)|Disney Jr.]]|[[Disney XD (Canada)|Disney XD]]|}} | timeshift_service = | website = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20250713010446/https://www.abcspark.ca/|ABC Spark}} (archived July 2025) }} '''ABC Spark''' is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel was launched on 7 September 2001, alongside 2 other networks such as [[Cloo]] and [[WildBrainTV]]. [[Category:2012 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] 7hqesv5vn2ksduovtbkcuak2n8fung7 0 976461 11000460 10709415 2026-09-19T20:43:47Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* Other websites */ 11000460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Nickelodeon Brazil | logo = Nickelodeon 2023 logo.svg | logo_caption = Logo used since August 29, 2023{{efn|The logo's wordmark has been in use since 5 April 2010. Additionally, this logo is a variant meant to be used for white backgrounds; the main variant has a white wordmark in conjunction with a fully orange splat.}} | logo_size = 250px | logo_alt = Nickelodeon | launch_date = {{start date and age|1996|12|20||df=y}} | owner = [[Paramount Networks Americas]] <br /><small>([[Paramount Global]])</small> | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br>(downscaled to [[480i]] for the SD feed) | headquarters = [[São Paulo]], [[São Paulo state|São Paulo]] | country = [[Brazil]] | language = Portuguese | sister_channels = [[Nick Jr. (Latin America)|Nick Jr.]] | website = [https://Nickelodeon.com.br Official website] }} '''Nickelodeon''' was a Brazilian [[pay television]] channel. It is focused on kids programming. It was launched in 1996. ==Notes== {{noteslist}} ==Other websites== * [http://nickelodeon.com.br/ Official website] * [http://www.nickjr.com.br Nick Jr. Brazil] [[Category:Television channels]] [[Category:Nickelodeon|Brazil]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} t7b4huhn2da8sd30qudckr4qyxyecqa 11000464 11000460 2026-09-19T20:45:24Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Nickelodeon Brazil | logo = Nickelodeon 2023 logo.svg | logo_caption = Logo used since August 29, 2023{{efn|The logo's wordmark has been in use since 5 April 2010. Additionally, this logo is a variant meant to be used for white backgrounds; the main variant has a white wordmark in conjunction with a fully orange splat.}} | logo_size = 250px | logo_alt = Nickelodeon | launch_date = {{start date and age|1996|12|20||df=y}} | closed_date = {{end date and age|2026|1|1}} | owner = [[Paramount Networks Americas]] <br /><small>([[Paramount Global]])</small> | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br>(downscaled to [[480i]] for the SD feed) | headquarters = [[São Paulo]], [[São Paulo state|São Paulo]] | country = [[Brazil]] | language = Portuguese | sister_channels = [[Nick Jr. (Latin America)|Nick Jr.]] | website = [https://Nickelodeon.com.br Official website] }} '''Nickelodeon''' was a Brazilian [[pay television]] channel. It is focused on kids programming. It was launched in 1996. ==Notes== {{noteslist}} ==Other websites== * [http://nickelodeon.com.br/ Official website] * [http://www.nickjr.com.br Nick Jr. Brazil] [[Category:Television channels]] [[Category:Nickelodeon|Brazil]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} 8ezpus6vaqo0yo85bknsfvlwh877tqa 11000487 11000464 2026-09-19T21:19:02Z Mbataw 1824376 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/SPLOOSH360|SPLOOSH360]] ([[User talk:SPLOOSH360|talk]]): Unsourced ([[User:Mbataw/Wikiproject WikiSourcer|WikiSourcer]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Nickelodeon Brazil | logo = Nickelodeon 2023 logo.svg | logo_caption = Logo used since August 29, 2023{{efn|The logo's wordmark has been in use since 5 April 2010. Additionally, this logo is a variant meant to be used for white backgrounds; the main variant has a white wordmark in conjunction with a fully orange splat.}} | logo_size = 250px | logo_alt = Nickelodeon | launch_date = {{start date and age|1996|12|20||df=y}} | owner = [[Paramount Networks Americas]] <br /><small>([[Paramount Global]])</small> | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br>(downscaled to [[480i]] for the SD feed) | headquarters = [[São Paulo]], [[São Paulo state|São Paulo]] | country = [[Brazil]] | language = Portuguese | sister_channels = [[Nick Jr. (Latin America)|Nick Jr.]] | website = [https://Nickelodeon.com.br Official website] }} '''Nickelodeon''' was a Brazilian [[pay television]] channel. It is focused on kids programming. It was launched in 1996. ==Notes== {{noteslist}} ==Other websites== * [http://nickelodeon.com.br/ Official website] * [http://www.nickjr.com.br Nick Jr. Brazil] [[Category:Television channels]] [[Category:Nickelodeon|Brazil]] {{tv-stub}} qsri128amk0p7ukhtyd720r040yhkyt 0 976548 11000400 10988500 2026-09-19T18:37:53Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Defunct Canadian pay television channel (2009-2025)}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Nickelodeon Canada | logo = Nickelodeon_2023_logo_(outline).svg | logo_caption = Final logo used from November 2, 2023 to September 1, 2025.{{efn|The logo's wordmark had been in use from November 2, 2009 to September 1, 2025. Additionally, this logo is a variant meant to be used for white backgrounds; additionally the main variant has a white wordmark in conjunction with a fully orange splat.}} | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{start date and age|2009|11|2}} | closed_date = {{end date and age|2025|9|1}} | replaced_by = NBC Canada | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]]<br>[[Paramount Global]] | parent = [[YTV Canada, Inc.]] | country = Canada | language = [[Canadian English|English]] | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | sister_channels = [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]]<br />[[Treehouse TV]] | website = {{url|nickcanada.com}} }} '''Nickelodeon''' was a [[Television in Canada|Canadian]] [[English language]] television channel. It is based on the [[Nickelodeon|American cable network of the same name]]. It was owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel closed on September 1, 2025. == Notes == {{Noteslist}} [[Category:2009 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Nickelodeon]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] hh6f15t768ucculwdxzzvwhew2xgzf2 11000428 11000400 2026-09-19T19:33:23Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/SPLOOSH360|SPLOOSH360]] ([[User_talk:SPLOOSH360|talk]]) : Vandalism 11000428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Defunct Canadian pay television channel (2009-2025)}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Nickelodeon Canada | logo = Nickelodeon 2023 logo.svg | logo_caption = Final logo used from November 2, 2023 to September 1, 2025.{{efn|The logo's wordmark had been in use from November 2, 2009 to September 1, 2025. Additionally, this logo is a variant meant to be used for white backgrounds; additionally the main variant has a white wordmark in conjunction with a fully orange splat.}} | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{start date and age|2009|11|2}} | closed_date = {{end date and age|2025|9|1}} | replaced_by = NBC Canada | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]]<br>[[Paramount Global]] | parent = [[YTV Canada, Inc.]] | country = Canada | language = [[Canadian English|English]] | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | sister_channels = [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]]<br />[[Treehouse TV]] | website = {{url|nickcanada.com}} }} '''Nickelodeon''' was a [[Television in Canada|Canadian]] [[English language]] television channel. It is based on the [[Nickelodeon|American cable network of the same name]]. It was owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel closed on September 1, 2025. == Notes == {{Noteslist}} [[Category:2009 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Nickelodeon]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] c6rehvmfim9ejqska5b8g4m1rwvrspp 11000481 11000428 2026-09-19T21:13:09Z Davey2010 314522 Restored revision 11000400 by [[Special:Contributions/SPLOOSH360|SPLOOSH360]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 11000481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Defunct Canadian pay television channel (2009-2025)}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Nickelodeon Canada | logo = Nickelodeon_2023_logo_(outline).svg | logo_caption = Final logo used from November 2, 2023 to September 1, 2025.{{efn|The logo's wordmark had been in use from November 2, 2009 to September 1, 2025. Additionally, this logo is a variant meant to be used for white backgrounds; additionally the main variant has a white wordmark in conjunction with a fully orange splat.}} | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{start date and age|2009|11|2}} | closed_date = {{end date and age|2025|9|1}} | replaced_by = NBC Canada | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]]<br>[[Paramount Global]] | parent = [[YTV Canada, Inc.]] | country = Canada | language = [[Canadian English|English]] | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | sister_channels = [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]]<br />[[Treehouse TV]] | website = {{url|nickcanada.com}} }} '''Nickelodeon''' was a [[Television in Canada|Canadian]] [[English language]] television channel. It is based on the [[Nickelodeon|American cable network of the same name]]. It was owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. The channel closed on September 1, 2025. == Notes == {{Noteslist}} [[Category:2009 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Nickelodeon]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Corus Entertainment]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] hh6f15t768ucculwdxzzvwhew2xgzf2 0 976737 11000458 10996671 2026-09-19T20:40:21Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* First launch programming */ 11000458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Disney Junior | logo = 2019 Disney Junior logo.svg | logo_size = 220px | logo_alt = | image = | launch_date = {{start date and age|2006}} (channel)<br />{{start date and age|2024}} (block on Disney Channel) | closed_date = {{end date and age|2024|04|01|df=y}} (channel) {{end date and age|2024|03|01|df=y}} (Denmark, channel) | language = {{plainlist| * English * Danish * Finnish * Norwegian * Russian (2012-2023) * Swedish }} | picture_format = {{ubl| * [[HDTV]] [[1080i]] * [[SDTV]] [[576i]] }} | owner = The Walt Disney Company (Europe) Limited. | country = [[United Kingdom]] | area = [[Nordic countries]] | headquarters = | former_names = Playhouse Disney (2006-2011) | replaced = | sister_channels = [[Disney Channel (Scandinavian TV channel)|Disney Channel]]<br>[[Disney XD (Scandinavian TV channel)|Disney XD]] | website = | terr_serv_1 = [[DNA Oy|dna Welho]] <small>(Finland)</small> | terr_chan_1 = Channel 89 }} '''Disney Junior''' was a Scandinavian television channel. It is for preschoolers targeting the Nordic countries. It does not screen advertisements. The channel is funded by subscriptions instead. == Programming == === Current programming === ==== Original programming ==== ===== Animated series ===== * ''Disney Junior's Ariel'' (June 29, 2024 - present) * ''Firebuds'' (September 24, 2022 – present) * ''Kindergarten: The Musical'' (September 7, 2024 - present) * ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+'' (July 26, 2025 - present) * ''Pupstruction'' (June 17, 2023 – present) * ''RoboGobo'' (January 18, 2025 - present) * ''Spidey and His Amazing Friends'' (August 7, 2021 – present) * ''Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures'' (May 4, 2023 – present) * ''SuperKitties'' (January 12, 2023 – present) ==== Acquired programming ==== * ''Bluey'' (October 4, 2020 – present) * ''Morphle And The Magic Pets'' (June 7, 2024 – present) ===== Acquired from Treehouse TV ===== * ''Agent Binky: Pets of the Universe'' (August 2023 – present) ==== Reruns of ended series ==== ==== Original programming ==== * ''Mickey Mouse Funhouse'' (August 22, 2021 – present) * ''Puppy Dog Pals'' (April 23, 2017 – present) * ''Sofia the First'' (December 1, 2015 – August 31, 2019; September 1, 2023 (current run)) ==== Reruns of acquired programming ==== * ''Esme'' ''and Roy (march 9, 2019-October 26, 2023)'' * ''Maggie and the Ferocious Beast'' (March 10, 2023 – present) * ''Mike the Knight'' (January 1, 2018 – March 9, 2023; July 31, 2023 (current run)) * ''The Berenstain Bears'' (September 3, 2016 – August 30, 2018; July 31, 2023 (current run)) * ''Trucktown'' (September 1, 2018 – present) * ''The ZhuZhus'' (November 20, 2017 – present) === Former programming === ==== Original programming ==== * ''Alice's Wonderland Bakery'' (February 12, 2022 – August 30, 2024) * ''Doc McStuffins'' (December 1, 2015 – September 1, 2020; November 6, 2020 – September 1, 2021) * ''Elena of Avalor'' (July 23, 2016 - September 1, 2020) * ''Eureka!'' (June 25, 2022 – June 11, 2023) * ''Fancy Nancy'' (July 14, 2018 – August 29, 2022) * ''Goldie & Bear'' (December 1, 2015 – September 1, 2019) * ''Handy Manny'' (December 1, 2015 – August 31, 2016) * ''Henry Hugglemonster'' (December 1, 2015 – August 26, 2017) * ''Jake and the Never Land Pirates'' (December 1, 2015 – August 28, 2017) * ''Little Einsteins'' (December 1, 2015 – August 26, 2017) * ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse'' (December 1, 2015 – September 1, 2019) * ''Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures'' (January 21, 2017 – August 29, 2022) * ''Miles from Tomorrowland'' (December 1, 2015 – September 1, 2019) * ''Mira, Royal Detective'' (March 22, 2020 – September 1, 2023) * ''Muppet Babies'' (March 24, 2018 – August 29, 2022) * ''Sheriff Callie's Wild West'' (December 1, 2015 – August 28, 2017) * ''Special Agent Oso'' (December 1, 2015 – August 31, 2016) * ''T.O.T.S.'' (June 22, 2019 – August 29, 2022; September 1, 2023 – August 31, 2024) * ''The Chicken Squad'' (May 16, 2021 – August 2022) * ''The Lion Guard'' (January 17, 2016 – September 1, 2020) * ''The Rocketeer'' (November 10, 2019 – August 30, 2020) * ''Vampirina'' (October 7, 2017 –August 28, 2021) ===== Live-action series ===== * ''Imagination Movers'' (December 1, 2015 – August 31, 2016) ==== Acquired programming ==== * ''Chuggington'' (January 23, 2017 – January 1, 2021; July 5, 2021 – March 9, 2023) * ''Dinopaws'' (August 28, 2017 – December 30, 2018) * ''Gigantosaurus'' (January 19, 2019 – September 1, 2023) * ''Guess with Jess'' (December 1, 2015 – September 2, 2016; December 5 – 30, 2016) * ''Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs'' (January 6, 2020 – August 15, 2020) * ''Jane and the Dragon'' (December 1, 2015 – September 2, 2016) * ''Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes'' (March 25, 2023 – September 1, 2024) * ''Little Charmers'' (December 31, 2018 – August 31, 2024) * ''My Big Big Friend'' (September 1, 2018 – February 25, 2019) * ''My Friend Rabbit'' (December 1, 2015 – August 30, 2018) * ''Pikwik Pack'' (January 14, 2022 – August 2023) * ''PJ Masks'' (February 7, 2016 – September 1, 2024) * ''Rolie Polie Olie'' (December 1, 2015 – August 30, 2018) * ''The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!'' (August 17, 2020 – May 26, 2023) * ''The Remarkable Mr. King'' (September 11, 2021 – August 27, 2023) * ''Timothy Goes to School'' (September 3, 2016 – August 27, 2017) * ''Willa's Wild Life'' (December 1, 2015 – August 30, 2018) * ''Zigby'' (January 2, 2017 – May 28, 2017) === First launch programming === * ''13 Kapt'' * ''321 Penguins'' * ''3rd & Bird'' * ''4 Square'' * ''Abby's Amazing Adventures'' * ''Adventurous Allan'' * ''Animal Mechanicals'' * ''Anittinha's Club'' * ''Ants In Your Pants'' * ''Are We There Yet?'' * ''Ariel: Mermaid Tales'' * ''Ariel in the Little Mermaid: Songs from the Crystal Cavern'' * ''Ashton and His Bucket Full of Sprunki'' * ''A Poem Is...'' * ''Art Attack'' * ''Arthur'' * ''Audrey's World'' * ''Babar'' * ''Babar and the Adventures of Badou'' * ''Baby Washington'' * ''Back at the Barnyard'' * ''Bananas in Pyjamas'' * ''[[Barnacle Lou]]'' * ''Barney & Friends Reboot Series'' * ''Batttle for Dream Island'' * ''Bear in the Big Blue House'' * ''Ben'' ''and Holly's Little Kingdom'' * ''Bibigon-tan and Friends'' * ''Bimo'' * ''Bluey Minisodes'' * ''Bob the Builder'' * ''Boo!'' * ''Boohbah'' * ''Bubble Guppies'' * ''Bubble's Hotel'' * ''Bunnytown'' * ''Buzz Lightyear of Star Command'' * ''Caled Humphreys'' * ''Calling All T.O.T.S.'' * ''Can You Teach My Alligator Manners?'' * ''Care Bears: Adventures in Care-a-lot'' * ''Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales'' * ''Chica vampiro'' * ''Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers'' * ''Chiro'' * ''Choo Choo Soul'' * ''Chuggington: Tales From The Rails'' * ''Cinderella II: Dreams Come True'' * ''Clara in Foodland'' * ''Clock's Friends'' * ''Cocomong'' * ''Coconut the Little Dragon'' * ''Conch Bay'' * ''Contes de I'alphabet'' * ''Cookie Monster's Foodie Truck'' * ''Crazy Quilt'' * ''Crumby Pictures'' * ''Damien'' * ''Dance-a-Lot Robot'' * ''Danger Rangers'' * ''Dandy's World (TV Show)'' * ''Darkwing Duck'' * ''David the Adventurer'' * ''Dibo Sing-a-Long'' * ''Dibo the Gift Dragon'' * ''Die Sendung mit der Mas'' * ''Digby Dragon'' * ''Dinocity'' * ''Dino Ranch'' * ''Disney Junior Lullabies'' * ''Disney Junior Music Nursery Rhymes'' * ''Disney Junior Ready For Preschool'' * ''Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears'' * ''Dog Team'' * ''Doggyworld'' * ''Donald Duck Presents'' * ''Dora the Explorer'' * ''Dot & Dash'' * ''Dragon'' * ''DuckTales'' * ''DuckTales (2017)'' * ''El Chavo Animado'' * ''Elena and the Secret of Avalor'' * ''Ellen's Acres'' * ''Elliot Moose'' * ''Elmo's World'' * ''Emily's Magical World'' * ''Emma and Gemma'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger'' * ''Evan and Kevin'' * ''Feeling Good with JoJo'' * ''Fifi and the Flowertots'' * ''Final Space'' * ''Finley the Fire Engine'' * ''Fireman Sam'' * ''Floogals'' * ''Franny's Feet'' * ''Franny's Treasures'' * ''Fun with Claude'' * ''Garth and Bev'' * ''Gaspard and Lisa'' * ''Gerald McBoing-Boing'' * ''Global Grover'' * ''Goof Troop'' * ''Handy Manny's School for Tools'' * ''Happy Monster Band'' * ''Henry's World'' * ''Hero Elementary'' * ''Hey A.J.!'' * ''Higglytown Heroes'' * ''Hi-5'' ''( Series 2 )'' ''(USA TV Series)'' * ''Hi-5 (Series 11)'' * ''Hi-5 House (Series 2)'' * ''Hoota and Snoz'' * ''Horrid Henry'' * ''I Can Make A Difference'' * ''Isla: Adventures in Blockland'' * ''Jared the Greatest Mindreader'' * ''Jarmies'' * ''Jelly Jamm'' * ''Joao Modado Kung Fu Poland'' * ''Johnny and the Sprites'' * ''JoJo's Circus'' * ''Julia's Diary'' * ''Julius Jr.'' * ''Jungle Junction'' * ''Justin Time'' * ''Kameko's World'' * ''Kate and Mim-Mim'' * ''Katie and Orbie'' * ''Kenny and Goorie'' * ''Kitaro beldurgarria'' * ''Lalaloopsy'' * ''Land O' Hands'' * ''Lazy Lucy'' * ''Lazy Town'' * ''Let's Go Luna!'' * ''Lily's Driftwood Bay'' * ''Little Eric'' * ''Little People'' * ''Little Red Tractor'' * ''Little Star'' * ''Lou and Lou: Safety Patrol'' * ''Louie'' * ''Lunar Jim'' * ''Madeline'' * ''Magic Madge'' * ''Magicampers'' * ''Marvel Super Hero Adventures'' * ''Maryoku Yummy'' * ''Matt and Sam'' * ''Max & Ruby'' * ''Me & Mickey'' * ''Me & Winnie the Pooh'' * ''Meet Iron Man and his Awesome Friends'' * ''Meet Spidey and His Amazing Friends'' * ''Mecha Builders'' * ''Megan and Friends'' * ''Meet the Huffmans'' * ''Mermicorno: Starfall'' * ''Mickey and the Roadster Racers'' * ''Mickey's Mousekersize'' * ''Minnie's Bow-Toons'' * ''Minnie's Bow-Toons: Pet Hotel'' * ''Mini Beat Power Rockets'' * ''Missy Mila Twisted Tales'' * ''Morphle'' * ''Mr Moon'' * ''Murray Has a Little Lamb'' * ''My Friends Tigger & Pooh'' * ''My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Jamie The Vet'' * ''Nature Cat'' * ''Niamh the Wildlife Girl'' * ''Nini's Treehouse'' * ''Noonbory and the Super Seven'' * ''Numberblocks'' * ''Numberjacks'' * ''Octonauts'' * ''Oddbods'' * ''Oggy and the Cockroaches'' * ''Olivia'' * ''Ooh, Aah & You'' * ''Oscar's Oasis'' * ''Out of the Box'' * ''Overflow'' * ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'' * ''P. King Duckling'' * ''PB&J Otter'' * ''Pecola'' * ''Peg + Cat'' * ''Peppa Pig'' * ''Percy's Tiger Tales'' * ''Phineas and Ferb'' * ''Pingu'' * ''Pink Wonder!'' * ''Play with Me Sesame'' * ''Playdate with Winnie the Pooh'' * ''Pocoyo'' * ''Pooples'' * ''Pororo Sing-A-Long'' * ''Pororo the Little Penguin'' * ''Postman Pat'' * ''Professor Iris'' * ''Professor Pato'' * ''Quiet Is...'' * ''Remy & Boo'' * ''Rev & Roll'' * ''Ricky Zoom'' * ''Rise Up, Sing Out'' * ''Roary the Racing Car'' * ''Roll Play'' * ''Roobarb and Custard Too'' * ''Rubbadubbers'' * ''Sabrina: The Animated Series'' * ''Sam Tân'' * ''Sapphire Einsteins'' * ''Sarah & Duck'' * ''Sara's Way'' * ''Scandrew and Charlotte, Two of a Kind!'' * ''Sesame Street: Best Friends'' * ''Seven Little Monsters'' * ''Shane's Kindergarten Countdown'' * ''Shanna's Show'' * ''Shaun the Sheep'' * ''Silly Sally'' * ''Sing, Dance and Play with Bobs and LoLo'' * ''Sofia the First: Once Upon a Princess'' * ''Sofia the First: Royal Magic'' * ''Sonic Generations'' * ''Special Agent Oso: Three Healthy Steps'' * ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' * ''SpongeBoy Ahoy!'' * ''Sprunki Swapped: The Series'' * ''Stan Can'' * ''Stanley'' * ''Star Wars Galactic Pals'' * ''Star Wars of Galaxy Creatures'' * ''Star Wars: Fun with Nubs'' * ''Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures Shorts'' * ''Stella and Sam'' * ''Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures'' * ''Sunny Bunnies'' * ''Sullivan's Crossing'' * ''SuperKitties: Su-Purr Adventures'' * ''Super Monsters'' * ''Super-Pal!'' * ''Super Paper Mario'' * ''Super Wings'' * ''Tabaluga (TV series)'' * ''Taco's Travels'' * ''TaleSpin'' * ''Tasty Time with ZeFronk'' * ''Tayo the Little Bus'' * ''Texter in Planet 6JK'' * ''The Secret World of Benjamin Bear'' * ''The 7D'' * ''The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and Corky'' * ''The Adventures of Pinky & Doogie'' * ''The Adventures of Yoshi'' * ''The Big Comfy Couch'' * ''The Bite-Sized Adventures of Sam Sandwich'' * ''The Book of Pooh'' * ''The Doodlebops'' * ''The Fairy OddParents'' * ''The Furchester Hotel'' * ''The Garfield Show'' * ''The Hive'' * ''The Koala Brothers'' * ''The Little Mermaid'' * ''The Loud House'' * ''The Mattias Show'' * ''The Mighty Jungle'' * ''The Most Magnificent Thing'' * ''The Mr. Men Show'' * ''The New Adventures Of Roary the Racing Car'' * ''The Paz Show'' * ''The Pirate Fairy'' * ''The Simpsons'' * ''The Snoopy Show'' * ''The Stumble Guys Show'' * ''The Wiggles'' * ''The World of Nintendo Switch'' * ''The Wuzzles'' * ''This is Daniel Cook'' * ''This is Emily Yeung'' * ''Thomas & Friends'' * ''Tickety Toc'' * ''Timmy Time'' * ''Tinga Tinga Tales'' * ''Titi Pangpang'' * ''Titi Pangpang Rescue'' * ''Titipo Titipo'' * ''Tobias the Cheeky Clown'' * ''Toby's Travelling Circus'' * ''Toopy and Binoo: The Patchy-Patch Show'' * ''Topsy and Tim'' * ''Topsy and Tim (2013)'' * ''Topsy and Tim: The New Adventures'' * ''Toy Story Toons'' * ''TUGS'' * ''Turma do Tonzinho'' * ''Twirlywoos'' * ''Tractor Tom'' * ''Vida the Vet'' * ''Wallykazam!'' * ''Wanda and the Alien'' * ''Wanda's Pantry'' * ''Where Is Warehouse Mouse?'' * ''Will and Dewitt'' * ''Wishbone'' * ''WordWorld'' * ''Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!'' * ''Wubbzy's Big Movie!'' * ''Yo Gabba Gabba!'' * ''Yo Gabba GabbaLand!'' * ''Yup Yups'' * ''Zack & Quack'' * ''Zombies: The Re–Animated Series'' * ''Zou'' [[Category:Television channels in Europe]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} 8kt9h44kk20nmkt8t05xchxt9gssruo 0 977080 11000343 10999845 2026-09-19T17:08:48Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50523-94|~2026-50523-94]] ([[User talk:~2026-50523-94|talk]]): Sources? ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | image_size = | caption = | genre = [[children's television series|Children's]]<br>[[Animated series|Animation]]<br>[[Cartoon]]<br>[[Comedy]] | creator = Betty Quan<br>Lin Oliver<br>Eduardo Soriano | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Corduroy (book)|Corduroy]]''<br/>''[[A Pocket for Corduroy]]''|[[Don Freeman]]}} | director = Eduardo Soriano | developer = Betty Quan | theme_music_composer = {{ubl|Ray Parker|Tom Szcezsniak}} | composer = [[Amin Bhatia]] | country = Canada<br>China<br>United States | language = English | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 13 | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Michael Hirsh (producer)|Michael Hirsh]] * [[Patrick Loubert]] * [[Clive A. Smith]] * Tony Hwang * [[Lin Oliver]] * [[Stuart Benjamin]] * Alise Benjamin }} | company = {{Plainlist| * [[Nelvana]] * Sichuan Top Animation * [[Viacom Enterprises]] }} | runtime = 11 minutes | network = {{Plainlist| * [[TVOKids]] and [[Treehouse TV]] (Canada) * [[PBS]] (US) }} | first_aired = {{Start date|2000|09|30}} | last_aired = {{End date|2001|02|24}} }} '''''Corduroy''''' is a Canadian animated children's television series. == Voice cast == *Asa Pearlman as Corduroy *[[Alisha Morrison]] as Lisa & Brown-haired boy *Camille James as Lisa’s Mom & Mrs. Chau *Diane Fabian as Rosetta & Moppy's Mom *[[Len Carlson]] as Buckaroo, Lisa’s Dad, & Greengrocer Man *[[Jake Goldsbie]] as Moppy *[[Noah Reid]] as Greengrocer Boy *[[Keith Knight (actor)|Keith Knight]] as Dinosaurs ==Crew== Adapted from end credits: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} *[[Executive Producer]]s: [[Michael Hirsh (producer)|Michael Hirsh]], [[Patrick Loubert]], [[Clive A. Smith]], Tony Hwang, [[Lin Oliver]], [[Stuart Benjamin]], Alise Benjamin *Supervising Producers: Stephen Hodgins, Jocelyn Hamilton, Patricia R. Burns *[[Line Producer]]: Marika Kocaba *[[Television producer|Producer]]: Blair Peters *Director: Eduardo Soriano *[[Assistant Director]]: Lyn Hart *[[Post-Production]] Director: Laura Shepherd *[[Story Editor]] and Developer: Betty Quan *[[Voice Casting]] Director: Dee Shipley *[[Casting (performing arts)|Casting]] Administrator: Karyn Tester *Casting Co-ordinator: Christine Geddes *Casting Assistant: Carrie Justason *Recording Assistants: Kerry Bones, Edmond Chan *Production Supervisor: Ruta Cube *Production Managers: Judy Leung, Sauching Ng *Production Co-ordinators: Nancy Graham, Wendy Courtney *Production Assistant: Stephen Lategan *Script Co-ordinator: Karen Moonah *[[Storyboard Artist]]s: Paul Dedi, Dave Mah, Ken Davis, Trent Larson, Samuel To, Don Boone, John Flagg, Marvin Tabo Estropia *[[Storyboard]] Clean-Up Artists: Sherwin Macario, Tobias Anker, Kiyoshi Kohatsu, Jenny Haskins, David Ian Philip *Storyboard Co-ordinator: Allan Parker *Designers: Bernard Lizon, Dave Walters, Lil Reichmann, Dan Hughes, Meagan Brown, Ryan Heshka, Stuart Wenschlag, Dallas Parker *Design Clean-Up: Mary Leier, Victoria Goldner, John Beveridge *F/X Designer: James M. Clow *Design Co-ordinator: Athena Cho *Background Artists: Peter Mong, Jamie Tainton, Susan Erlich *Colour Stylist: Tara Miller {{col-2}} *Director's Notes: Mars Cabrera, Sherann Johnson *[[Lip Sync]]: Cathy Parkes, Cathy Luker *Layout Supervisor: Chris Minz *Animation Supervisor: Greg Woods *[[Pre-Production]] Supervisors: Liza Wespi, Robert Watts *Pre-Production Editing: Jodi Reichmuth, Chad Van De Keere, Joli Rogers *Pre-Production Assistant: Mike Thorpe *Pre-Production Sound: Dick & Roger's Sound Studio *Dialogue Assembly: Ken Lomas, Alex Verdecchia *Pre-Production Checker: Steve MacVittie *Director Post-Production: Rob Kirkpatrick *G.M. Post-Production: Joe Scrivo *Post-Production Manager: Nancy E. Black *Post Audio Supervisor: Steven Cole *Post-Production Administrator: Ann McGuire *Post-Production Co-ordinator: Brian Marsh *Post-Production Assistants: Chris Stearman, Michael Goldsmith, Winky Wong *[[Picture Editor]]: Simon Marcroft *Assistant Picture Editor: Mike Goodings *[[Online editing|Online Editor]]: Andy Hunter *Mixer: John Carey *Theme: Ray Parker, Tom Szczesniak *Music: [[Amin Bhatia]] *Music Supervisor: Stephen Hudecki *Music Assistant: Helena Werren *[[Music editor (filmmaking)|Music Editor]]: Steve Shelski *Dialogue Editor: Simon Giles *Sound Effect Editors: Steve Gardner, Taissa Prychodko *Business & Legal Affairs: Suzanne L. Cross *Educational Consultant: Miki Baumgarten, Ph.D. {{col-end}} ==Series overview== {{Series overview | color1 = D48433 | link1 = #Season 1 (2000-2001) | episodes1 = 13 | start1 = {{Start date|2000|9|30}} | end1 = {{End date|2001|2|24}} }} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote}} *{{IMDb title|373507}} {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} [[Category:2000s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s Chinese animated television series]] [[Category:2000s Chinese preschool education television series]] [[Category:2000s PBS original programming]] [[Category:2000 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2000 Canadian animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2000 Chinese television series debuts]] [[Category:2001 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:2001 Canadian animated television series endings]] [[Category:2000s Chinese television series endings]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:American flash animated television series]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:Animated television series about bears]] [[Category:Animated television series about horses]] [[Category:Animated television series about mice and rats]] [[Category:Television series set in New York City]] [[Category:Canadian animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:Canadian English-language television shows]] [[Category:Canadian flash animated television series]] [[Category:Chinese animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:Chinese children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:Chinese children's animated fantasy television series]] [[Category:PBS animated television series]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Treehouse TV original programming]] [[Category:TVOKids shows]] ecbet3zr43u5npry7lzmh4kyh7kwmnf 0 977472 11000408 10988783 2026-09-19T18:51:08Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} {{Infobox television channel | name = WildBrainTV | logo = }} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on June 1, 2011 under the ownership of Astral Media. [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} 6hp6rifm8lnwsmlvwf0kaklq7tmsgwz 11000410 11000408 2026-09-19T18:54:14Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} {{Infobox television channel | name = WildBrainTV | logo = WildBrain_TV_logo.png | parent = [[WildBrain]] | sister_channels = [[Cloo]] | launch_date = January 1, 2021 | website = www.wildbraintv.com }} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on June 1, 2011 under the ownership of Astral Media. [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} 3rsxz9iuyox8dm1io1wmc9yez7tjwiz 11000419 11000410 2026-09-19T19:11:32Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} {{Infobox television channel | name = WildBrainTV | logo = WildBrain_TV_logo.png | owner = [[Cloo]] | sister_channels = [[Cloo]]<br/>[[ABC Spark]] | launch_date = January 1, 2021 | website = www.wildbraintv.com }} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on June 1, 2011 under the ownership of Astral Media. [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} c94jsa8ytwddtkfeuf8tavmd6zmj5y2 11000429 11000419 2026-09-19T19:33:26Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/SPLOOSH360|SPLOOSH360]] ([[User_talk:SPLOOSH360|talk]]) : Vandalism 11000429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on June 1, 2011 under the ownership of Astral Media. [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} iyz48cy40t2zfbxefq69motfmlm09zp 11000434 11000429 2026-09-19T19:42:43Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} {{Infobox television channel | name = WildBrainTV | logo = WildBrain_TV_logo.png }} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on June 1, 2011 under the ownership of Astral Media. [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} q3uosxbmt2e71cuayukse2rtrnb8pyj 11000439 11000434 2026-09-19T19:52:51Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} {{Infobox television channel | name = WildBrainTV | logo = WildBrain_TV_logo.png | owner = [[Cloo]] | sister_channels = [[Cloo]]<br/>[[ABC Spark]] | launch_date = January 2, 2021; 5 years ago }} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on January 2, 2021, alongside sister channels [[Cloo]] (which launched a day earlier), and [[ABC Spark]] (which launched in January 3, 2021). [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} noq6q60uelptr1ylgxsebweaudy3rdn 11000440 11000439 2026-09-19T19:54:05Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} {{Infobox television channel | name = WildBrainTV | logo = WildBrain_TV_logo.png | area = International | network = [[Cloo]] | owner = [[Cloo]] | sister_channels = [[Cloo]]<br/>[[ABC Spark]] | launch_date = January 2, 2021; 5 years ago }} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on January 2, 2021, alongside sister channels [[Cloo]] (which launched a day earlier), and [[ABC Spark]] (which launched in January 3, 2021). [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} ho6opgoup8bz9lwuov2pv9s01a7674i 11000442 11000440 2026-09-19T19:55:42Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} {{Infobox television channel | name = WildBrainTV | logo = WildBrain_TV_logo.png | area = International | network = [[Cloo]] | owner = [[Cloo]] | sister_channels = [[Cloo]]<br/>[[ABC Spark]] | launch_date = January 2, 2021; 5 years ago }} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on January 2, 2021, alongside 2 other channels, such as [[Cloo]] and [[ABC Spark]]. [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} dxjaf9sub6atmkjdrmqj3xi3d08y179 11000483 11000442 2026-09-19T21:15:08Z Davey2010 314522 update article 11000483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} {{Infobox television channel | name = WildBrainTV | logo = WildBrain TV logo.png | logo_caption = Final logo used from March 1, 2022 to October 23, 2025. | launch_date = {{start date and age|2011|06|01}} | closed_date = {{end date and age|2025|10|23}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br /><small>(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)</small> | owner = [[Astral Media]] (2011–2013)<br />[[Bell Media]] (2013–2014){{efn|Bell's ownership was short-lived, as with its sister channels.}}<br />[[WildBrain]] (2014–2025) | country = [[Canada]] | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | former_names = [[Disney XD (Canada)|Disney XD]] (2011–2015)<br />Family CHRGD (2015–2022) | sister_channels = {{unbulleted list|[[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]]|[[Family Jr.]]|[[Télémagino]]}} }} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on January 2, 2021, alongside 2 other channels, such as [[Cloo]] and [[ABC Spark]]. ==Programming== <!-- All content in this section MUST be attributable to a reliable, secondary source. TV guides are not reliable sources, as they may be unstable. --> ===Final programming=== ====Canadian productions==== {{Div col}} * ''[[Are You Afraid of the Dark?]]'' * ''[[Carmen Sandiego (TV series)|Carmen Sandiego]]'' (November 5, 2022 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u01xr9mhBCw | title=Carmen Sandiego &#124; WildBrainTV | website=[[YouTube]] | date=24 October 2022 }}</ref> * ''[[Denis and Me]]'' (November 16, 2021 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[The Deep (TV series)|The Deep]]'' (January 1, 2016 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="ksn"/> * ''[[Goosebumps (1995 TV series)| Goosebumps]]'' * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' (2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Johnny Test|Johnny]] [[Johnny Test (2021 TV series)|Test]]'' (February 5, 2018 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="youtube">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgEWoPjW8WdVrLo05TtPqB53Tu55m67rE|title=WildBrainTV - YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> * ''[[The Latest Buzz]]'' * ''[[Naturally, Sadie]]'' * ''[[Slugterra]]'' (September 3, 2012 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="ksn"/> * ''[[Summer Memories]]'' (2022 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wildbrain Television Celebrates Canadian Creativity With New Greenlights Across Animation and Live-Action, Offering Programming for the Entire Family to Enjoy |url=http://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/wildbrain-television-celebrates-canadian-creativity-with-new-greenlights-across-animation-and-live-action-offering-programming-for-the-entire-family-to-enjoy/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=WildBrain |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''[[Supernoobs]]'' (November 30, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/watch/?d=2020-11-30|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''Survivalists'' (2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Escape to the Wilderness With New Action-Packed Reality Series Survivalists on Family Channel |url=https://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/escape-to-the-wilderness-with-new-action-packed-reality-series-survivalists-on-family-channel/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=WildBrain |language=en-US}}</ref>{{div col end}} ====Acquired programming==== {{Div col}} * ''[[Alvinnn!!! and the Chipmunks]]'' (2018–2025) * ''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' (2023-2024) * ''[[Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese]]'' (September 22, 2021–October 22, 2025) * ''[[Cleopatra in Space (TV series)|Cleopatra in Space]]'' (January 9, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="youtube"/> * ''[[Dwight in Shining Armor]]'' * ''[[Grizzy & the Lemmings]]'' * ''[[The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants]]'' (June 20, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="youtube"/> * ''[[Harvey Girls Forever!]]'' (March 7, 2020 – 2022; 2024-2025)<ref name="youtube"/> * ''[[Saving Me (TV series)|Saving Me]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' (February 19, 2022 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]]'' (August 4, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="chrgd.ca"/> {{div col end}} ===Former programming=== ====As Disney XD (2011–2015)==== Programs in bold indicate that programming were moved to the new incarnation of [[Disney XD (Canada)|Disney XD]]. {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} * ''[[The 7D]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Aaron Stone]]'' * ''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' * ''[[Baxter (TV series)|Baxter]]'' * ''[[Crash & Bernstein]]'' * ''[[Doraemon (2005 TV series)|Doraemon]]'' * ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' * ''[[Even Stevens]]'' * ''[[Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' * ''[[Fish Hooks]]'' * ''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' * ''[[Gravity Falls]]'' (2013–2015) * ''[[I'm in the Band]]'' * ''[[Iron Man (1994 TV series)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[Jessie (2011 TV series)|Jessie]]'' * ''[[Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil]]'' (2011–2014) * ''[[Kirby Buckets]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Lab Rats (American TV series)|Lab Rats]]'' * ''[[The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)|The Legend of Tarzan]]'' (2011–2013) * ''[[Motorcity (TV series)|Motorcity]]'' * ''[[Pair of Kings]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'' * ''[[Star Wars Rebels]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Suite Life of Zack & Cody]]'' * ''[[The Suite Life on Deck]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Tron: Uprising]]'' * ''[[Wander Over Yonder]]'' (2013–2015) * ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]'' * ''[[X-Men: The Animated Series|X-Men]]'' * ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' * ''[[Yin Yang Yo!]]'' (2011–2012) * ''[[Zeke and Luther]]'' {{div col end}} ====As Family CHRGD (2015–2022)==== {{Div col}} * ''[[Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (American game show)|Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?]]'' * ''Bajillionaires'' (March 29, 2021 – 2022?) * ''[[Be the Creature]]'' * ''[[Creeped Out]]'' (September 9, 2019 – 2021) * ''[[Degrassi: Next Class]]'' * ''[[Dinotrux]]'' * ''[[Dr. Ken]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/schedule/?d=2019-04-17|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' * ''[[DreamWorksTV (television series)|DreamWorksTV]]'' * ''[[Fangbone!]]'' * ''[[Fort Boyard: Ultimate Challenge]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air]]''<ref name="tvlistings.zap2it.com"/> * ''[[Gaming Show (In My Parents' Garage)]]'' * ''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' (January 2, 2016 – 2021) * ''[[Heads Up! (game show)|Heads Up!]]''<ref name="chrgd.ca">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/schedule/?d=2019-01-27|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''[[The Haunting Hour: The Series]]'' * ''[[Iron Man (anime)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[Just Like Mom and Dad]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chrgd.ca/shows/just-like-mom-dad/ |title=Just Like Mom & Dad - CHRGD.ca |website=www.chrgd.ca |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604162258/https://www.chrgd.ca/shows/just-like-mom-dad/ |archive-date=2020-06-04}}</ref> * '''''[[Kickin' It]]''''' (2011-2015)<ref name=Broadcaster/> * ''[[Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales]]'' * ''[[Life with Derek]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Mega Man: Fully Charged]]'' (September 8, 2018 – 2021?) * '''''[[Mighty Med]]''''' (2013–2015)<ref name=ksn/> * ''[[My Knight and Me]]'' * ''My Side of the Sky''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/shows/my-side-of-the-sky/|title=My Side of the Sky |publisher=DHX Media|access-date=22 December 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Nature Cat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2016/02/22/9-story-licenses-nature-cat-to-dhx-tv/|title=9 Story licenses Nature Cat to DHX TV|first=Jordan|last=Pinto}}</ref> * ''[[Overruled!]]'' * '''''[[Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero]]''''' (2015)<ref name=ksn/> * '''''[[Phineas and Ferb]]''''' (2011–2015)<ref name=ksn/> * '''''[[Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja]]''''' (2012–2015)<ref name=ksn/> * ''[[Sonic Boom (TV series)|Sonic Boom]]'' * ''[[Speechless (TV series)|Speechless]]''<ref name="chrgd.ca"/> * ''[[Trollhunters: Tales of Arcadia]]'' (January 12, 2019 – 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chrgd.ca/shows/troll-hunters-tales-of-arcadia/|title=Troll Hunters: Tales of Arcadia |publisher=DHX Media|access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Storm Hawks]]'' * ''[[Voltron: Legendary Defender]]'' (July 22, 2018 – 202?) * ''[[What's Up Warthogs!]]'' * ''[[Wingin' It]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[World of Quest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=72093|title=Family CHRGD East TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|website=tvlistings.zap2it.com}}</ref> * ''[[Xiaolin Chronicles]]''<ref name=Broadcaster/> * ''[[Zak Storm]]'' * ''[[The Zoo (2017 TV series)|The Zoo]]'' {{div col end}} ====As WildBrainTV (2022–2025)==== {{Div col}} * ''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' (June 18, 2017 – 2022) * ''[[All Hail King Julien]]'' (April 24, 2017 – 2022) * ''[[The Bureau of Magical Things]]'' (2022) * ''[[Dawn of the Croods]]'' (January 7, 2019 – 2022)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chrgd.ca/shows/dawn-of-the-croods|title=Dawn of the Croods |publisher=DHX Media|access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Dorg Van Dango]]'' (2022) * '' [[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' * ''[[The Inbestigators|The InBESTigators]]'' (March 10, 2022 – 2023) * ''[[Itch (TV series)|Itch]]'' * ''[[Lego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar]]'' (2020–2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/watch/?d=2020-09-05|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''[[Massive Monster Mayhem]]'' (January 14, 2018 – 2022) * ''[[Mighty Mike (TV series)|Mighty Mike]]'' (December 2, 2019 – 2022) * ''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' (November 3, 2018 – 2022) * ''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' (January 24, 2016 – 2022)<ref name="tvlistings.zap2it.com">{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=72093|title=Family CHRGD East TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule–Zap2it|access-date=2015-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125830/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=72093|archive-date=2015-12-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures]]'' (March 17, 2014 – 2022) * ''[[Radio Free Roscoe]]'' (April 2017 – 2022) * ''[[Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty]]'' (May 1, 2021 – 2022) * ''[[She-Ra and the Princesses of Power]]'' (July 18, 2020 – 2022) * ''[[Turbo Fast]]'' (June 14, 2016 – 2022) * ''[[Wallace & Gromit's Cracking Contraptions]]'' (2022) * ''[[Where's Waldo? (2019 TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' (January 23, 2021 – 2023) (Moved to [[Family Jr.]]) {{div col end}} ==Related pages== *[[List of Canadian television channels]] ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} acul2y3n6rqgubfwia6kh1gqbf0ddam 11000485 11000483 2026-09-19T21:18:12Z Davey2010 314522 /* References */ added refs 11000485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} {{Infobox television channel | name = WildBrainTV | logo = WildBrain TV logo.png | logo_caption = Final logo used from March 1, 2022 to October 23, 2025. | launch_date = {{start date and age|2011|06|01}} | closed_date = {{end date and age|2025|10|23}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br /><small>(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)</small> | owner = [[Astral Media]] (2011–2013)<br />[[Bell Media]] (2013–2014){{efn|Bell's ownership was short-lived, as with its sister channels.}}<br />[[WildBrain]] (2014–2025) | country = [[Canada]] | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | former_names = [[Disney XD (Canada)|Disney XD]] (2011–2015)<br />Family CHRGD (2015–2022) | sister_channels = {{unbulleted list|[[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]]|[[Family Jr.]]|[[Télémagino]]}} }} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on January 2, 2021, alongside 2 other channels, such as [[Cloo]] and [[ABC Spark]]. ==Programming== <!-- All content in this section MUST be attributable to a reliable, secondary source. TV guides are not reliable sources, as they may be unstable. --> ===Final programming=== ====Canadian productions==== {{Div col}} * ''[[Are You Afraid of the Dark?]]'' * ''[[Carmen Sandiego (TV series)|Carmen Sandiego]]'' (November 5, 2022 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u01xr9mhBCw | title=Carmen Sandiego &#124; WildBrainTV | website=[[YouTube]] | date=24 October 2022 }}</ref> * ''[[Denis and Me]]'' (November 16, 2021 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[The Deep (TV series)|The Deep]]'' (January 1, 2016 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="ksn"/> * ''[[Goosebumps (1995 TV series)| Goosebumps]]'' * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' (2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Johnny Test|Johnny]] [[Johnny Test (2021 TV series)|Test]]'' (February 5, 2018 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="youtube">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgEWoPjW8WdVrLo05TtPqB53Tu55m67rE|title=WildBrainTV - YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> * ''[[The Latest Buzz]]'' * ''[[Naturally, Sadie]]'' * ''[[Slugterra]]'' (September 3, 2012 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="ksn"/> * ''[[Summer Memories]]'' (2022 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wildbrain Television Celebrates Canadian Creativity With New Greenlights Across Animation and Live-Action, Offering Programming for the Entire Family to Enjoy |url=http://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/wildbrain-television-celebrates-canadian-creativity-with-new-greenlights-across-animation-and-live-action-offering-programming-for-the-entire-family-to-enjoy/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=WildBrain |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''[[Supernoobs]]'' (November 30, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/watch/?d=2020-11-30|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''Survivalists'' (2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Escape to the Wilderness With New Action-Packed Reality Series Survivalists on Family Channel |url=https://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/escape-to-the-wilderness-with-new-action-packed-reality-series-survivalists-on-family-channel/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=WildBrain |language=en-US}}</ref>{{div col end}} ====Acquired programming==== {{Div col}} * ''[[Alvinnn!!! and the Chipmunks]]'' (2018–2025) * ''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' (2023-2024) * ''[[Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese]]'' (September 22, 2021–October 22, 2025) * ''[[Cleopatra in Space (TV series)|Cleopatra in Space]]'' (January 9, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="youtube"/> * ''[[Dwight in Shining Armor]]'' * ''[[Grizzy & the Lemmings]]'' * ''[[The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants]]'' (June 20, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="youtube"/> * ''[[Harvey Girls Forever!]]'' (March 7, 2020 – 2022; 2024-2025)<ref name="youtube"/> * ''[[Saving Me (TV series)|Saving Me]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' (February 19, 2022 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]]'' (August 4, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="chrgd.ca"/> {{div col end}} ===Former programming=== ====As Disney XD (2011–2015)==== Programs in bold indicate that programming were moved to the new incarnation of [[Disney XD (Canada)|Disney XD]]. {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} * ''[[The 7D]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Aaron Stone]]'' * ''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' * ''[[Baxter (TV series)|Baxter]]'' * ''[[Crash & Bernstein]]'' * ''[[Doraemon (2005 TV series)|Doraemon]]'' * ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' * ''[[Even Stevens]]'' * ''[[Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' * ''[[Fish Hooks]]'' * ''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' * ''[[Gravity Falls]]'' (2013–2015) * ''[[I'm in the Band]]'' * ''[[Iron Man (1994 TV series)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[Jessie (2011 TV series)|Jessie]]'' * ''[[Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil]]'' (2011–2014) * ''[[Kirby Buckets]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Lab Rats (American TV series)|Lab Rats]]'' * ''[[The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)|The Legend of Tarzan]]'' (2011–2013) * ''[[Motorcity (TV series)|Motorcity]]'' * ''[[Pair of Kings]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'' * ''[[Star Wars Rebels]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Suite Life of Zack & Cody]]'' * ''[[The Suite Life on Deck]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Tron: Uprising]]'' * ''[[Wander Over Yonder]]'' (2013–2015) * ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]'' * ''[[X-Men: The Animated Series|X-Men]]'' * ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' * ''[[Yin Yang Yo!]]'' (2011–2012) * ''[[Zeke and Luther]]'' {{div col end}} ====As Family CHRGD (2015–2022)==== {{Div col}} * ''[[Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (American game show)|Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?]]'' * ''Bajillionaires'' (March 29, 2021 – 2022?) * ''[[Be the Creature]]'' * ''[[Creeped Out]]'' (September 9, 2019 – 2021) * ''[[Degrassi: Next Class]]'' * ''[[Dinotrux]]'' * ''[[Dr. Ken]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/schedule/?d=2019-04-17|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' * ''[[DreamWorksTV (television series)|DreamWorksTV]]'' * ''[[Fangbone!]]'' * ''[[Fort Boyard: Ultimate Challenge]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air]]''<ref name="tvlistings.zap2it.com"/> * ''[[Gaming Show (In My Parents' Garage)]]'' * ''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' (January 2, 2016 – 2021) * ''[[Heads Up! (game show)|Heads Up!]]''<ref name="chrgd.ca">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/schedule/?d=2019-01-27|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''[[The Haunting Hour: The Series]]'' * ''[[Iron Man (anime)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[Just Like Mom and Dad]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chrgd.ca/shows/just-like-mom-dad/ |title=Just Like Mom & Dad - CHRGD.ca |website=www.chrgd.ca |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604162258/https://www.chrgd.ca/shows/just-like-mom-dad/ |archive-date=2020-06-04}}</ref> * '''''[[Kickin' It]]''''' (2011-2015)<ref name=Broadcaster/> * ''[[Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales]]'' * ''[[Life with Derek]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Mega Man: Fully Charged]]'' (September 8, 2018 – 2021?) * '''''[[Mighty Med]]''''' (2013–2015)<ref name=ksn/> * ''[[My Knight and Me]]'' * ''My Side of the Sky''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/shows/my-side-of-the-sky/|title=My Side of the Sky |publisher=DHX Media|access-date=22 December 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Nature Cat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2016/02/22/9-story-licenses-nature-cat-to-dhx-tv/|title=9 Story licenses Nature Cat to DHX TV|first=Jordan|last=Pinto}}</ref> * ''[[Overruled!]]'' * '''''[[Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero]]''''' (2015)<ref name=ksn/> * '''''[[Phineas and Ferb]]''''' (2011–2015)<ref name=ksn/> * '''''[[Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja]]''''' (2012–2015)<ref name=ksn/> * ''[[Sonic Boom (TV series)|Sonic Boom]]'' * ''[[Speechless (TV series)|Speechless]]''<ref name="chrgd.ca"/> * ''[[Trollhunters: Tales of Arcadia]]'' (January 12, 2019 – 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chrgd.ca/shows/troll-hunters-tales-of-arcadia/|title=Troll Hunters: Tales of Arcadia |publisher=DHX Media|access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Storm Hawks]]'' * ''[[Voltron: Legendary Defender]]'' (July 22, 2018 – 202?) * ''[[What's Up Warthogs!]]'' * ''[[Wingin' It]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[World of Quest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=72093|title=Family CHRGD East TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|website=tvlistings.zap2it.com}}</ref> * ''[[Xiaolin Chronicles]]''<ref name=Broadcaster/> * ''[[Zak Storm]]'' * ''[[The Zoo (2017 TV series)|The Zoo]]'' {{div col end}} ====As WildBrainTV (2022–2025)==== {{Div col}} * ''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' (June 18, 2017 – 2022) * ''[[All Hail King Julien]]'' (April 24, 2017 – 2022) * ''[[The Bureau of Magical Things]]'' (2022) * ''[[Dawn of the Croods]]'' (January 7, 2019 – 2022)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chrgd.ca/shows/dawn-of-the-croods|title=Dawn of the Croods |publisher=DHX Media|access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Dorg Van Dango]]'' (2022) * '' [[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' * ''[[The Inbestigators|The InBESTigators]]'' (March 10, 2022 – 2023) * ''[[Itch (TV series)|Itch]]'' * ''[[Lego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar]]'' (2020–2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/watch/?d=2020-09-05|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''[[Massive Monster Mayhem]]'' (January 14, 2018 – 2022) * ''[[Mighty Mike (TV series)|Mighty Mike]]'' (December 2, 2019 – 2022) * ''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' (November 3, 2018 – 2022) * ''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' (January 24, 2016 – 2022)<ref name="tvlistings.zap2it.com">{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=72093|title=Family CHRGD East TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule–Zap2it|access-date=2015-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125830/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=72093|archive-date=2015-12-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures]]'' (March 17, 2014 – 2022) * ''[[Radio Free Roscoe]]'' (April 2017 – 2022) * ''[[Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty]]'' (May 1, 2021 – 2022) * ''[[She-Ra and the Princesses of Power]]'' (July 18, 2020 – 2022) * ''[[Turbo Fast]]'' (June 14, 2016 – 2022) * ''[[Wallace & Gromit's Cracking Contraptions]]'' (2022) * ''[[Where's Waldo? (2019 TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' (January 23, 2021 – 2023) (Moved to [[Family Jr.]]) {{div col end}} ==Related pages== *[[List of Canadian television channels]] ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="ksn">{{cite news|last1=Dickson|first1=Jeremy|title=DHX TV reveals fall skeds for rebranded channels|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/08/21/dhx-tv-reveals-fall-skeds-for-rebranded-channels/|access-date=August 21, 2015|work=Kid Screen|date=August 21, 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Disney XD and Disney Junior Commission Original Canadian Series|url=http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/disney-xd-and-disney-junior-commission-original-canadian-series/1001451986/|work=Daily News|publisher=Broadcaster Magazine|access-date=July 9, 2012|date=June 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132404/http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/disney-xd-and-disney-junior-commission-original-canadian-series/1001451986/|archive-date=April 2, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} mai8uttfenhvqwt3udxmdfsgnjb4dmp 11000488 11000485 2026-09-19T21:19:21Z Davey2010 314522 /* References */ ugh wrong cite 11000488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WildbrainTV|other uses|WildBrain}} {{Infobox television channel | name = WildBrainTV | logo = WildBrain TV logo.png | logo_caption = Final logo used from March 1, 2022 to October 23, 2025. | launch_date = {{start date and age|2011|06|01}} | closed_date = {{end date and age|2025|10|23}} | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br /><small>(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)</small> | owner = [[Astral Media]] (2011–2013)<br />[[Bell Media]] (2013–2014){{efn|Bell's ownership was short-lived, as with its sister channels.}}<br />[[WildBrain]] (2014–2025) | country = [[Canada]] | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | former_names = [[Disney XD (Canada)|Disney XD]] (2011–2015)<br />Family CHRGD (2015–2022) | sister_channels = {{unbulleted list|[[Family Channel (Canada)|Family Channel]]|[[Family Jr.]]|[[Télémagino]]}} }} '''WildBrainTV''' (formerly '''Disney XD''' renamed '''Family CHRGD''' from October 9, 2015 to March 1, 2022) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel owned by [[WildBrain|WildBrain Studios]]. The channel was launched on January 2, 2021, alongside 2 other channels, such as [[Cloo]] and [[ABC Spark]]. ==Programming== <!-- All content in this section MUST be attributable to a reliable, secondary source. TV guides are not reliable sources, as they may be unstable. --> ===Final programming=== ====Canadian productions==== {{Div col}} * ''[[Are You Afraid of the Dark?]]'' * ''[[Carmen Sandiego (TV series)|Carmen Sandiego]]'' (November 5, 2022 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u01xr9mhBCw | title=Carmen Sandiego &#124; WildBrainTV | website=[[YouTube]] | date=24 October 2022 }}</ref> * ''[[Denis and Me]]'' (November 16, 2021 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[The Deep (TV series)|The Deep]]'' (January 1, 2016 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="ksn"/> * ''[[Goosebumps (1995 TV series)| Goosebumps]]'' * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' (2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Johnny Test|Johnny]] [[Johnny Test (2021 TV series)|Test]]'' (February 5, 2018 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="youtube">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgEWoPjW8WdVrLo05TtPqB53Tu55m67rE|title=WildBrainTV - YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> * ''[[The Latest Buzz]]'' * ''[[Naturally, Sadie]]'' * ''[[Slugterra]]'' (September 3, 2012 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="ksn"/> * ''[[Summer Memories]]'' (2022 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wildbrain Television Celebrates Canadian Creativity With New Greenlights Across Animation and Live-Action, Offering Programming for the Entire Family to Enjoy |url=http://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/wildbrain-television-celebrates-canadian-creativity-with-new-greenlights-across-animation-and-live-action-offering-programming-for-the-entire-family-to-enjoy/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=WildBrain |language=en-US}}</ref> * ''[[Supernoobs]]'' (November 30, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/watch/?d=2020-11-30|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''Survivalists'' (2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Escape to the Wilderness With New Action-Packed Reality Series Survivalists on Family Channel |url=https://www.wildbrain.com/newsreleases/escape-to-the-wilderness-with-new-action-packed-reality-series-survivalists-on-family-channel/ |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=WildBrain |language=en-US}}</ref>{{div col end}} ====Acquired programming==== {{Div col}} * ''[[Alvinnn!!! and the Chipmunks]]'' (2018–2025) * ''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' (2023-2024) * ''[[Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese]]'' (September 22, 2021–October 22, 2025) * ''[[Cleopatra in Space (TV series)|Cleopatra in Space]]'' (January 9, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="youtube"/> * ''[[Dwight in Shining Armor]]'' * ''[[Grizzy & the Lemmings]]'' * ''[[The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants]]'' (June 20, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="youtube"/> * ''[[Harvey Girls Forever!]]'' (March 7, 2020 – 2022; 2024-2025)<ref name="youtube"/> * ''[[Saving Me (TV series)|Saving Me]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'' (February 19, 2022 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]]'' (August 4, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref name="chrgd.ca"/> {{div col end}} ===Former programming=== ====As Disney XD (2011–2015)==== Programs in bold indicate that programming were moved to the new incarnation of [[Disney XD (Canada)|Disney XD]]. {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} * ''[[The 7D]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Aaron Stone]]'' * ''[[American Dragon: Jake Long]]'' * ''[[Baxter (TV series)|Baxter]]'' * ''[[Crash & Bernstein]]'' * ''[[Doraemon (2005 TV series)|Doraemon]]'' * ''[[The Emperor's New School]]'' * ''[[Even Stevens]]'' * ''[[Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' * ''[[Fish Hooks]]'' * ''[[Gargoyles (TV series)|Gargoyles]]'' * ''[[Gravity Falls]]'' (2013–2015) * ''[[I'm in the Band]]'' * ''[[Iron Man (1994 TV series)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[Jessie (2011 TV series)|Jessie]]'' * ''[[Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil]]'' (2011–2014) * ''[[Kirby Buckets]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Lab Rats (American TV series)|Lab Rats]]'' * ''[[The Legend of Tarzan (TV series)|The Legend of Tarzan]]'' (2011–2013) * ''[[Motorcity (TV series)|Motorcity]]'' * ''[[Pair of Kings]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[The Replacements (TV series)|The Replacements]]'' * ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'' * ''[[Star Wars Rebels]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Star vs. the Forces of Evil]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Suite Life of Zack & Cody]]'' * ''[[The Suite Life on Deck]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Tron: Uprising]]'' * ''[[Wander Over Yonder]]'' (2013–2015) * ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]'' * ''[[X-Men: The Animated Series|X-Men]]'' * ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' * ''[[Yin Yang Yo!]]'' (2011–2012) * ''[[Zeke and Luther]]'' {{div col end}} ====As Family CHRGD (2015–2022)==== {{Div col}} * ''[[Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (American game show)|Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?]]'' * ''Bajillionaires'' (March 29, 2021 – 2022?) * ''[[Be the Creature]]'' * ''[[Creeped Out]]'' (September 9, 2019 – 2021) * ''[[Degrassi: Next Class]]'' * ''[[Dinotrux]]'' * ''[[Dr. Ken]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/schedule/?d=2019-04-17|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' * ''[[DreamWorksTV (television series)|DreamWorksTV]]'' * ''[[Fangbone!]]'' * ''[[Fort Boyard: Ultimate Challenge]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air]]''<ref name="tvlistings.zap2it.com"/> * ''[[Gaming Show (In My Parents' Garage)]]'' * ''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' (January 2, 2016 – 2021) * ''[[Heads Up! (game show)|Heads Up!]]''<ref name="chrgd.ca">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/schedule/?d=2019-01-27|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''[[The Haunting Hour: The Series]]'' * ''[[Iron Man (anime)|Iron Man]]'' * ''[[Just Like Mom and Dad]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chrgd.ca/shows/just-like-mom-dad/ |title=Just Like Mom & Dad - CHRGD.ca |website=www.chrgd.ca |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604162258/https://www.chrgd.ca/shows/just-like-mom-dad/ |archive-date=2020-06-04}}</ref> * '''''[[Kickin' It]]''''' (2011-2015)<ref name=Broadcaster/> * ''[[Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales]]'' * ''[[Life with Derek]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Mega Man: Fully Charged]]'' (September 8, 2018 – 2021?) * '''''[[Mighty Med]]''''' (2013–2015)<ref name=ksn/> * ''[[My Knight and Me]]'' * ''My Side of the Sky''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/shows/my-side-of-the-sky/|title=My Side of the Sky |publisher=DHX Media|access-date=22 December 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Nature Cat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2016/02/22/9-story-licenses-nature-cat-to-dhx-tv/|title=9 Story licenses Nature Cat to DHX TV|first=Jordan|last=Pinto}}</ref> * ''[[Overruled!]]'' * '''''[[Penn Zero: Part-Time Hero]]''''' (2015)<ref name=ksn/> * '''''[[Phineas and Ferb]]''''' (2011–2015)<ref name=ksn/> * '''''[[Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja]]''''' (2012–2015)<ref name=ksn/> * ''[[Sonic Boom (TV series)|Sonic Boom]]'' * ''[[Speechless (TV series)|Speechless]]''<ref name="chrgd.ca"/> * ''[[Trollhunters: Tales of Arcadia]]'' (January 12, 2019 – 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chrgd.ca/shows/troll-hunters-tales-of-arcadia/|title=Troll Hunters: Tales of Arcadia |publisher=DHX Media|access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Storm Hawks]]'' * ''[[Voltron: Legendary Defender]]'' (July 22, 2018 – 202?) * ''[[What's Up Warthogs!]]'' * ''[[Wingin' It]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[World of Quest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=72093|title=Family CHRGD East TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule - Zap2it|website=tvlistings.zap2it.com}}</ref> * ''[[Xiaolin Chronicles]]''<ref name=Broadcaster/> * ''[[Zak Storm]]'' * ''[[The Zoo (2017 TV series)|The Zoo]]'' {{div col end}} ====As WildBrainTV (2022–2025)==== {{Div col}} * ''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' (June 18, 2017 – 2022) * ''[[All Hail King Julien]]'' (April 24, 2017 – 2022) * ''[[The Bureau of Magical Things]]'' (2022) * ''[[Dawn of the Croods]]'' (January 7, 2019 – 2022)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chrgd.ca/shows/dawn-of-the-croods|title=Dawn of the Croods |publisher=DHX Media|access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Dorg Van Dango]]'' (2022) * '' [[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' * ''[[The Inbestigators|The InBESTigators]]'' (March 10, 2022 – 2023) * ''[[Itch (TV series)|Itch]]'' * ''[[Lego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar]]'' (2020–2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chrgd.ca/watch/?d=2020-09-05|title = Watch}}</ref> * ''[[Massive Monster Mayhem]]'' (January 14, 2018 – 2022) * ''[[Mighty Mike (TV series)|Mighty Mike]]'' (December 2, 2019 – 2022) * ''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' (November 3, 2018 – 2022) * ''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' (January 24, 2016 – 2022)<ref name="tvlistings.zap2it.com">{{cite web|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=72093|title=Family CHRGD East TV Listings, TV Shows and Schedule–Zap2it|access-date=2015-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222125830/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=72093|archive-date=2015-12-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures]]'' (March 17, 2014 – 2022) * ''[[Radio Free Roscoe]]'' (April 2017 – 2022) * ''[[Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty]]'' (May 1, 2021 – 2022) * ''[[She-Ra and the Princesses of Power]]'' (July 18, 2020 – 2022) * ''[[Turbo Fast]]'' (June 14, 2016 – 2022) * ''[[Wallace & Gromit's Cracking Contraptions]]'' (2022) * ''[[Where's Waldo? (2019 TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' (January 23, 2021 – 2023) (Moved to [[Family Jr.]]) {{div col end}} ==Related pages== *[[List of Canadian television channels]] ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="ksn">{{cite news|last1=Dickson|first1=Jeremy|title=DHX TV reveals fall skeds for rebranded channels|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/08/21/dhx-tv-reveals-fall-skeds-for-rebranded-channels/|access-date=August 21, 2015|work=Kid Screen|date=August 21, 2015}}</ref> <ref name=Broadcaster>{{cite news|title=DHX Television's Family CHRGD to Go to Air|url=http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/dhx-televisions-family-chrgd-to-go-to-air/1003836236/|date=October 7, 2015|access-date=October 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208151059/http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/dhx-televisions-family-chrgd-to-go-to-air/1003836236/|archive-date=December 8, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} [[Category:2011 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{tv-stub}} fpt7mggohawt3kn49rvrbhv0ecgx68d 0 980825 11000700 10858843 2026-09-20T05:27:26Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Mërgim Berisha | image = FC RB Salzburg gegen LASK (14. Februar 2020) 55.jpg | caption = Berisha with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2020 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1998|5|11|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Berchtesgaden]], Germany | height = 1.88 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fcaugsburg.de/en/team/player/mergim-berisha-1-188 |title=Mërgim Berisha |publisher=FC Augsburg |access-date=1 September 2022}}</ref> | position = [[Centre-forward|Forward]] | currentclub = [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]] | clubnumber = 7 | youthyears1 = 2008–2016 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2014–2017 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 41 | goals1 = 17 | years2 = 2017–2021 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 39 | goals2 = 16 | years3 = 2017–2018 | clubs3 = → [[LASK]] (loan) | caps3 = 18 | goals3 = 5 | years4 = 2018 | clubs4 = → [[1. FC Magdeburg]] (loan) | caps4 = 4 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2019–2020 | clubs5 = → [[SC Rheindorf Altach|Rheindorf Altach]] (loan) | caps5 = 31 | goals5 = 14 | years6 = 2021–2023 | clubs6 = [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] | caps6 = 23 | goals6 = 5 | years7 = 2022–2023 | clubs7 = → [[FC Augsburg]] (loan) | caps7 = 23 | goals7 = 9 | years8 = 2023 | clubs8 = [[FC Augsburg]] | caps8 = 2 | goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2023– | clubs9 = [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]] | caps9 = 1 | goals9 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2019–2021 | nationalteam1 = [[Germany national under-21 football team|Germany U21]] | nationalcaps1 = 13 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2023– | nationalteam2 = [[Germany national football team|Germany]] | nationalcaps2 = 2 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | club-update = 09:55, 3 September 2023 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 20:42, 28 March 2023 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalTeam|{{fbu|21|GER|name=Germany U21}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UEFA European Under-21 Championship]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship|2021]]|}} }} '''Mërgim Berisha''' (born 11 May 1998) is a German professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Forward]] for {{German football updater|Augsburg}} club [[FC Augsburg]], on loan from [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]. He was born in [[Berchtesgaden]], Germany, to Kosovan parents. ==Club career== ===Liefering=== On 7 November 2014 Berisha made his debut as a professional footballer against [[SV Mattersburg|Mattersburg]]. He came in as a substitute at 73rd minute in place of Daniel Ripić. 50 seconds after his substitution he scored the third goal during a 3–1 home win.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skysportaustria.at/lieferung-besiegt-mattersburg-31-und-rueckt-lask-naeher/|title=Liefering besiegt Mattersburg 3:1 und rückt LASK näher|trans-title=Liefering defeated Mattersburg 3–1 and moved closer to LASK|language=German|website=Sky Sport Austria|date=7 November 2014}}</ref> ===Red Bull Salzburg=== On 28 December 2016 Berisha signed his first professional contract with [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] side [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2016_17/mergim-berisha-signs-for-the-red-bulls.html|title=Mergim Berisha signs for the Red Bulls|publisher=[[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]|date=28 December 2016}}</ref> On 3 April 2017 he made his debut in a 0–5 away win against [[SC Rheindorf Altach]] after coming on as a substitute at 77th minute in place of Wanderson.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koha.net/sport/9650/nje-berishe-tjeter-debuton-ne-austri/|title=Një Berishë tjetër debuton në Austri|trans-title=Another Berisha debuts in Austria|language=Albanian|publisher=[[Koha Ditore]]|date=3 April 2017}}</ref> Berisha helped his team winning the 2016–17 UEFA Youth League. He was one of the top scorers in the tournament, scoring seven goals in total.<ref name=UYL>{{cite web|url=https://www.onceametro.com/2017/4/24/15410560/red-bull-salzburg-2016-17-uefa-youth-league-champion-benfica-2-1-final-highlights|title=Red Bull Salzburg is the 2016–17 UEFA Youth League champion|website=OnceAMetro.com|date=24 April 2017|access-date=5 December 2022|archive-date=25 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425004228/https://www.onceametro.com/2017/4/24/15410560/red-bull-salzburg-2016-17-uefa-youth-league-champion-benfica-2-1-final-highlights|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====Loan at LASK==== On 21 August 2017 Berisha joined [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] side [[LASK]] on a season-long loan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lask.at/mergim-berisha-wechselt-zum-lask/|title=Mergim Berisha wechselt zum LASK|trans-title=Mergim Berisha is switching to LASK|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821214824/http://www.lask.at/mergim-berisha-wechselt-zum-lask/|language=German|publisher=[[LASK]]|date=21 August 2017|archive-date=21 August 2017}}</ref> Five days later he made his debut in a 1–0 away defeat against [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2017/08/26/austria/bundesliga/sk-rapid-wien/lask-linz/2469108/|title=Rapid Wien vs. LASK 1–0|website=Soccerway|access-date=26 August 2017}}</ref> ====Loan at 1. FC Magdeburg==== On 19 June 2018 Berisha joined [[2. Bundesliga]] side [[1. FC Magdeburg]] on a season-long loan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://onefootball.com/de/news/2-bundesliga-salzburgs-sturmer-mergim-berisha-kommt-auf-leihbasis-zum-1-fc-magdeburg-20384629|title=2. Bundesliga: Salzburgs Stürmer Mergim Berisha kommt auf Leihbasis zum 1. FC Magdeburg|trans-title=2. Bundesliga: Salzburg striker Mergim Berisha is on loan to 1. FC Magdeburg|language=German|publisher=[[Onefootball]]|date=19 June 2018}}</ref> Two months later he made his debut with 1. FC Magdeburg in the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal first round against [[SV Darmstadt 98|Darmstadt 98]] .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/dfb-pokal/spieltag/?spieledb_path=%2Fmatches%2F2261335|title=1. FC Magdeburg 0:1 SV Darmstadt 98|language=German|publisher=[[German Football Association]]|date=17 August 2018}}</ref> ====Loan at SC Rheindorf Altach==== On 10 January 2019Berisha joined [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] side [[SC Rheindorf Altach]] on a season loan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2018_19/mergim-berisha-goes-on-loan-to-scr-altach.html|title=Mergim Berisha goes on loan to SCR Altach|publisher=[[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]|date=10 January 2019}}</ref> On 23 February 2019, he made his debut in a 0–0 away draw against [[Wolfsberger AC]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/02/23/austria/bundesliga/wolfsberger-athletik-club/sc-rheindorf-altach/2797621/|title=Wolfsberger AC vs. Rheindorf Altach 0–0|website=Soccerway|access-date=23 February 2019}}</ref> ====Return to Red Bull Salzburg==== =====2019–20 season===== On 6 January 2020 Berisha returned to [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] side [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]].<ref>{{cite tweet|user=RedBullSalzburg|author=[[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]|number=1214119950236999681|language=German|date=6 January 2020|title=OFFIZIELL: Youth League-Sieger Mergim #Berisha kehrt zurück von seiner Leihe beim SCR Altach und verstärkt ab sofort unsere Offensive. Willkommen zurück, Mergim! #WirSindZukunft|trans-title=OFFICIAL: Youth League winner Mergim #Berisha returns from his loan at SCR Altach and is now strengthening our offensive. Welcome back, Mergim! #WeAreThFuture}}</ref> On 14 February 2020 he played the first game after the return in a 2–3 home defeat against former club [[LASK]] after coming on as a substitute in the 59th minute in place of [[Patrick Farkas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2020/02/14/austria/bundesliga/fc-red-bull-salzburg/lask-linz/3034945/|title=Salzburg vs. LASK 2–3|website=Soccerway|access-date=14 February 2020}}</ref> =====2020–21 season===== [[File:Mërgim Berisha (Red Bull Salzburg, 01.12.2020).jpg|thumb|Berisha pointing to the sky following his one goal against Lokomotiv Moscow in the UEFA Champions League group stage in December 2020]] On 13 September 2020 Berisha started his season with the club by winning in the opening match of 2020–21 season against [[Wolfsberger AC]] after being named in the starting line-up.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2020/09/13/austria/bundesliga/wolfsberger-athletik-club/fc-red-bull-salzburg/3341874/|title=Wolfsberger AC vs. Salzburg 1–3|website=Soccerway|access-date=13 September 2020}}</ref> On 3 November Berisha scored his first [[UEFA Champions League]] goal in a 2–6 defeat against German side [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] in the 2020–21 season,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2029415--salzburg-vs-bayern/|title=Salzburg–Bayern|website=[[UEFA]]|access-date=3 November 2020}}</ref> he also scored in the away tie in [[Munich]] as Salzburg lost 3–1.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55077822|title=Bayern Munich 3–1 Salzburg|work=BBC Sport |access-date=25 November 2020}}</ref> On 1 December Berisha scored two goals against Russian side [[FC Lokomotiv Moscow|Lokomotiv Moscow]], which allowed Red Bull Salzburg win the match 3–1. This secured third place in the group and the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League knockout phase. On 1 May 2021 Berisha scored Salzburg's opening goal in the final of the [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|Austrian Cup]].<ref name=ACW /> ===Fenerbahçe=== On 2 September 2021 Berisha signed a four-year contract with [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] and received squad number 11.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2021-tr/9/mergim-berisha-fenerbahcemizde|title=Mergim Berisha Fenerbahçemizde|trans-title=Mergim Berisha in Fenerbahçe|language=Turkish|publisher=[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe S.K.]]|date=2 September 2021}}</ref> ====Loan at Augsburg==== On 31 August 2022 Berisha joined [[FC Augsburg|Augsburg]] on loan with an option to buy.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Augsburg|url=https://www.fcaugsburg.de/article/fca-verpflichtet-mittelstuermer-mergim-berisha-16367|title=FCA verpflichtet Mittelstürmer Mergim Berisha|date=31 August 2022|access-date=31 August 2022|language=de}}</ref> ====1. FC Kaiserslautern ==== In early February 2026, Berisha moved to [[2. Bundesliga|second division]] club [[1. FC Kaiserslautern]]. <ref>[https://fck.de/blog/mergim-berisha-verstaerkt-den-fck/ 1. FC Kaiserslautern] </ref> ==International career== On 7 October 2019, he was called-up from [[Germany national under-21 football team|Germany U21]] for the friendly match against Spain U21 and 021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualificationmatch against Bosnia and Herzegovina U21.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/u-21-maenner/news-detail-u-21/kiomourtzoglou-und-berisha-nachnominiert-208427/|title=Kiomourtzoglou und Berisha nachnominiert|trans-title=Kiomourtzoglou and Berisha nominated|language=German|publisher=[[German Football Association]]|date=7 October 2019}}</ref> Three days later, he made his debut with Germany U21 in a friendly match against Spain U21 after coming on as a substitute at 46th minute in place of [[Janni Serra]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/laenderspiel-1173/2019-20/saison/spanien-u-21-deutschland-u-21-2273989|title=Spanien U 21–Deutschland U 21 1:1|trans-title=Spain U 21–Germany U 21 1:1|language=German|publisher=[[German Football Association]]|date=10 October 2019}}</ref> At the European Under-21 Championship 2021 he became European Champion. ==Personal life== Berisha was born in [[Berchtesgaden]], Germany, to Kosovan parents from [[Suva Reka]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sportbild.bild.de/fussball/scout/fussball/scout-mergim-berisha-bald-ein-kandidat-fuer-leipzig-48582598.sport.html|title=Aufgepasst DFB! Dieses Talent steht bei vielen auf dem Zettel|trans-title=Attention DFB! Many people have this talent on the list|language=German|publisher=[[Sport Bild]]|date=3 November 2016}}</ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 2 September 2023|<ref>{{Soccerway|mergim-berisha/389217}}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Austrian Cup]], [[Turkish Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]]}} !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2014–15 Austrian Football First League|2014–15]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|Austrian First League]] |3||1||0||0||colspan="2"|—||3||1 |- |[[2015–16 Austrian Football First League|2015–16]] |Austrian First League |8||2||0||0||colspan="2"|—||8||2 |- |[[2016–17 Austrian Football First League|2016–17]] |Austrian First League |30||14||0||0||colspan="2"|—||30||14 |- !colspan="2"|Total !41!!17!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!41!!17 |- | rowspan="6" |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2016–17 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2016–17]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0 |- |[[2017–18 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2017–18]] |Austrian Bundesliga |0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0 |- |[[2019–20 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2019–20]] |Austrian Bundesliga |8||1||1||0||1{{efn|name=UEL|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||10||1 |- |[[2020–21 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2020–21]] |Austrian Bundesliga |28||14||4||3||10{{efn|Eight appearances and four goals in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League}}||5||42||22 |- |[[2021–22 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2021–22]] |Austrian Bundesliga ||2||1||0||0||1{{Efn|Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League}}||0||3||1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !39!!16!!7!!3!!12!!5!!58!!24 |- |[[LASK]] (loan) |[[2017–18 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2017–18]] |Austrian Bundesliga |18||5||2||1||colspan="2"|—||20||6 |- |[[1. FC Magdeburg]] (loan) |[[2018–19 1. FC Magdeburg season|2018–19]] |[[2. Bundesliga]] |4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||5||0 |- |rowspan="3"|[[SC Rheindorf Altach|Rheindorf Altach]] (loan) |[[2018–19 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2018–19]] |Austrian Bundesliga |14||7||0||0||colspan="2"|—||14||7 |- |[[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019–20]] |Austrian Bundesliga |17||7||3||2||colspan="2"|—||20||9 |- !colspan="2"|Total !31!!14!!3!!2!!colspan="2"|—!!34!!16 |- |rowspan="3"|[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]] |[[2021–22 Fenerbahçe S.K. season|2021–22]] |[[Süper Lig]] |22||4||1||0||8{{efn|Six appearances and two goals in UEFA Europa League, two appearances and one goal in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}}||3||31||7 |- |[[2022–23 Fenerbahçe S.K. season|2022–23]] |Süper Lig |1||1||0||0||0||0||1||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !23!!5!!1!!0!!8!!3!!32!!8 |- |[[FC Augsburg]] (loan) |[[2022–23 FC Augsburg season|2022–23]] |[[Bundesliga]] |23||9||0||0||colspan="2"|—||23||9 |- |rowspan="2"|FC Augsburg |[[2023–24 FC Augsburg season|2023–24]] |Bundesliga |2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||3||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total !25!!9!!1!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!26!!9 |- |[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]] |[[2023–24 TSG 1899 Hoffenheim season|2023–24]] |Bundesliga |1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||1||0 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !182!!66!!15!!6!!20!!8!!217!!80 |} {{notelist}} ===International=== {{updated|match played 28 March 2023}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |[[Germany national football team|Germany]] |2023||2||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!2!!0 |} ==Honours== '''Red Bull Salzburg Youth''' *[[UEFA Youth League]]: [[2016-17 UEFA Youth League|2016-17]] '''Red Bull Salzburg''' *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2016-17 Austrian football championship|2016-17 ]], [[2019-20 Austrian football championship|2019–20]], [[2020-21 Austrian football championship|2020–21]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2016–17 Austrian Cup|2016–17]], [[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2020–21]]<ref name=ACW>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/fc-salzburg/story/4375188/uss-brenden-aaronsonjesse-marsch-lead-salzburg-to-austrian-cup|title=U.S.'s Brenden Aaronson, Jesse Marsch lead Salzburg to Austrian Cup|website=ESPN|date=2 May 2021|accessdate=2 May 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Mërgim Berisha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Berisha, Mërgim}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:German footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Augsburg players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] 1y5z3k253ajwrpg08gwcd7fay43z3e7 0 980970 11000918 10724628 2026-09-20T07:34:50Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Hannes Wolf | image = Hannes Wolf CF Montreal NYCFC 6.28.25-051 (cropped).jpg | caption = Wolf with New York City FC | fullname = Hannes Tarn Wolf | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|4|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Graz]], [[Styria]], [[Austria]] | height = {{height|m=1.79}} | position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[New York City F.C.]] | clubnumber = 17 | youthyears1 = 2004–2008 | youthclubs1 = SC Seiersberg | youthyears2 = 2008–2012 | youthclubs2 = SV Gössendorf | youthyears3 = 2012 | youthclubs3 = USV Vasoldsberg | youthyears4 = 2012–2014 | youthclubs4 = JAZ GU-Süd | youthyears5 = 2014–2016 | youthclubs5 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2016–2017 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 35 | goals1 = 7 | years2 = 2017–2019 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 52 | goals2 = 16 | years3 = 2019–2021 | clubs3 = [[RB Leipzig]] | caps3 = 5 | goals3 = 1 | years4 = 2020–2021 | clubs4 = → [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] (loan) | caps4 = 39 | goals4 = 3 | years5 = 2021–2024 | clubs5 = [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] | caps5 = 49 | goals5 = 4 | years6 = 2022 | clubs6 = → [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] (loan) | caps6 = 19 | goals6 = 2 | years7 = 2024- | clubs7 = [[New York City F.C.]] | caps7 = 56 | goals7 = 13 | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2017–2020 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps2 = 15 | nationalgoals2 = 8 | medaltemplates = | pcupdate = 12 June 2025 | ntupdate = 17 November 2020 }} '''Hannes Wolf''' (born 16 April 1999) is an Austrian professional [[footballer]]. He plays as a [[Midfielder (association football)|midfielder]] for [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]. ==Club career== Wolf began his career at SC Seiersberg. In February 2012 he went to USV Vasoldsberg. In the summer of 2012 he went back to JAZ GU-Süd, which has been an independent, registered football club since June of the same year. In 2014 he went to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. ===FC Red Bull Salzburg=== In February 2016 he made his debut for the farmteam [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|second division]]. He made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg in December 2016 when he came on as a substitute for [[Valentino Lazaro]] in the 75th minute against [[FC Schalke 04]] on match day six of the 2016/17 Europa League. His debut in the Bundesliga was in the same month versus [[Wolfsberger AC]]. He came in for Takumi Minamino in the 85th minute. He scored his first Bundesliga goal on 5 August 2017 against [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling]]. He won the [[UEFA Youth League]] with the FC Salzburg U19 team in the 2016/17 season. With seven goals and four assists, he placed 3rd in the competition's goalscorer rankings. ===RB Leipzig=== On 23 January 2019, [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] announced that they had sold Wolf to [[RB Leipzig]] from the upcoming 2019/20 season.<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2018_19/hannes-wolf-to-join-rb-leipzig-in-the-summer.html Hannes Wolf to join RB Leipzig in the summer], redbullsalzburg.at, 23 January 2019</ref> Short after his arrival to [[RB Leipzig]], Wolf suffered a horrendous [[leg break]] for Austria U21 at the [[European Under-21 Championship]]s in June 2019, after giving his side the lead in the 2–0 victory.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/hannes-wolf-leg-break-video-rb-leipzig-austria-serbia-u21-european-championships-a8963216.html RB Leipzig signing Hannes Wolf suffers horrific leg break in Austria win over Serbia at European U21 Championship], independent.co.uk, 18 June 2019</ref> === Borussia Mönchengladbach === On 21 July 2020, [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] announced the signing of Wolf on a loan deal from [[RB Leipzig]] until June 2021, with an option to buy at the end of the season. In February 2021, the director of sports Max Eberl confirmed that the move was made permanent.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gladbachs Kaufverpflichtung greift schon: Wolf "ein Borussen-Spieler" |url=https://www.kicker.de/gladbachs-kaufverpflichtung-greift-schon-wolf-ein-borussen-spieler-4000000036788/transfermeldung |work=kicker |date=2 February 2021 |language=de-DE}}</ref> ====Swansea City (loan)==== On 20 January 2022, Wolf joined [[EFL Championship]] club [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] on loan until the end of the season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.swanseacity.com/news/swansea-city-seal-loan-deal-hannes-wolf|title=Swansea City seal loan deal for Hannes Wolf|website=www.swanseacity.com|date=20 January 2022}}</ref> He scored his first goal for the club in a 0-4 win as Swansea City completed the first ever League double in the South Wales derby over rivals [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]. ====New York City FC ==== In January 2024 he moved to [[New York City F.C.|New York City FC]] in [[Major League Soccer]]. <ref>[https://www.nycfc.com/news/new-york-city-fc-acquire-midfielder-hannes-wolf-from-borussia-monchengladbach New York City FC] </ref> ==International career== He was called up to the senior Austria squad for the [[UEFA Nations League]] matches against [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]], [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]], [[France national football team|France]] and [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]] on 3, 6, 10 and 13 June 2022.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61766082 |title=Austria 1-1 France |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=10 June 2022 |access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref> ==Career statistics== {{updated|match played on 27 May 2023.}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Hannes Wolf » Club matches|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/hannes-wolf_2/2/|publisher=World Football|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |[[2015–16 Austrian Football First League|2015–16]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|Austrian First League]] |10||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||10||1 |- |[[2016–17 Austrian Football First League|2016–17]] |Austrian First League |25||6||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||25||6 |- !colspan="2"|Total !35!!7!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!35!!7 |- |rowspan="4"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]||[[2016–17 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2016–17]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |3||0||0||0||1{{efn|name=UEL|Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||0||4||0 |- |[[2017–18 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2017–18]] |Austrian Bundesliga |27||8||5||3||13{{efn|Four appearances in UEFA Champions League, nine appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League}}||1||45||12 |- |[[2018–19 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2018–19]] |Austrian Bundesliga |22||8||4||2||14{{efn|Four appearances in UEFA Champions League, ten appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League}}||1||40||11 |- !colspan="2"|Total !52!!16!!9!!5!!28!!2!!89!!23 |- |[[RB Leipzig]] |[[2019–20 RB Leipzig season|2019–20]] |[[Bundesliga]] |5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0 |- |[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] (loan) |[[2020–21 Borussia Mönchengladbach season|2020–21]] |Bundesliga |32||3||4||1||7{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||43||4 |- |[[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] (loan) |[[2021–22 Swansea City A.F.C. season|2021–22]] |[[EFL Championship|Championship]] |19||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||19||2 |- |rowspan="3"|[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] |[[2021–22 Borussia Mönchengladbach season|2021–22]] |[[Bundesliga]] |7||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||8||0 |- |[[2022–23 Borussia Mönchengladbach season|2022–23]] |Bundesliga |18||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||18||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total !25!!1!!1!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!26!!1 |- !colspan="3"|Career total !153!!27!!14!!6!!35!!2!!202!!35 |} {{notelist}} == Honours == '''Red Bull Salzburg Youth''' *[[UEFA Youth League]]: [[2016–17 UEFA Youth League|2016–17]]<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.onceametro.com/2017/4/24/15410560/red-bull-salzburg-2016-17-uefa-youth-league-champion-benfica-2-1-final-highlights|title = Salzburg beats Benfica, 2-1, to win UEFA Youth League|date = 24 April 2017|access-date = 6 December 2022|archive-date = 2 June 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170602080020/http://www.onceametro.com/2017/4/24/15410560/red-bull-salzburg-2016-17-uefa-youth-league-champion-benfica-2-1-final-highlights|url-status = dead}}</ref> '''Red Bull Salzburg''' *[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2017–18 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2018–19]] *[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2018–19 Austrian Cup|2018–19]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Hannes Wolf (footballer, born 1999)}} * {{Soccerway|hannes-wolf/424073}} * [https://www.oefb.at/Spieler/1034998/?Hannes-Wolf Profile at ÖFB] {{DEFAULTSORT:Wolf, Hannes}} [[Category:1999 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Bundesliga players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:RB Leipzig players]] [[Category:Borussia Mönchengladbach players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 0z5n23a7xhozyfzh1krp6wjvuzjx0d9 0 984680 11000666 8602126 2026-09-20T03:38:21Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox newspaper|name=East Bay Times|image=|caption=|type=Daily [[newspaper]]|format=[[Broadsheet]]|foundation=1947|ceased publication=|owners=[[Bay Area News Group]] ([[Digital First Media]])|publisher=Sharon Ryan|editor=Frank Pine|language=|circulation=55,787 daily<br />100,200 Sunday<ref>{{cite news|title=Bay Area News Group|access-date=November 17, 2022|url=http://www.bayareanewsgroup.com/our-products/the-mercury-news/|archive-date=September 22, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250922213348/http://www.bayareanewsgroup.com/our-products/the-mercury-news/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|headquarters=2121 N. California Blvd, Suite 290, [[Walnut Creek, California|Walnut Creek]], [[California]] 94596 U.S.|issn=2473-0351|website={{URL |https://www.eastbaytimes.com/}}}} The '''''East Bay Times''''' is a daily [[newspaper]] located in [[Walnut Creek, California]], United States. It is owned by the Bay Area News Group (BANG), a subsidiary of Media News Group, that serves [[Contra Costa County, California|Contra Costa]] and [[Alameda County, California|Alameda]] counties, in the [[East Bay]] region of the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. It was founded as the ''Contra Costa Times'', and took its current name in 2016 when it was merged with other sister papers in the East Bay. It is now the oldest merged title is the ''[[Oakland Tribune]]'' founded in 1874. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1947 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Newspapers in California]] {{US-stub}} 99p8f0i0q8couttnch0nrlm0saey7nc 0 985985 11000180 10992288 2026-09-19T13:37:57Z 金色黎明必须立即解除封锁 1875259 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ 11000180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ | logo = ChatGPT-Logo.svg | logo size = 300px | screenshot = | screenshot size = | caption = A screenshot showing an example of a conversation | author = | developer = [[OpenAI]] | released = {{Start date and age|2022|11|30}} | latest release version = 5.2 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2026|05|07}}<ref name="latest version">{{cite web | url=https://help.openai.com/en/articles/6825453-chatgpt-release-notes | title=ChatGPT — Release Notes | access-date=2023-04-12 | archive-date=2023-03-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323004420/https://help.openai.com/en/articles/6825453-chatgpt-release-notes | url-status=live }}</ref> | repo = | programming language = | engine = [[GPT-5.5]] | operating system = | genre = [[Generative artificial intelligence]] [[chatbot]] | license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] | website = chatgpt.com }} '''ChatGPT'''<ref>{{cite web |last=Roose |first=Kevin |date=5 December 2022 |title=The Brilliance and Weirdness of ChatGPT |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/05/technology/chatgpt-ai-twitter.html |access-date=26 December 2022 |work=New York Times |language=en-US |format=HTML |quote=Like those tools, ChatGPT — which stands for “generative pre-trained transformer” — landed with a splash.}}</ref> is an [[Artificial intelligence|AI]] [[chatbot]]. It was launched by [[OpenAI]] in November 2022. The program was first built using a [[large language model]] (LLM) that OpenAI made, called GPT-3.5. The GPT-3.5 model was first "trained" to predict text that comes after initial text. After the model learned to complete text, [[supervised learning|supervised]] and [[reinforcement learning]] techniques were used to make the model more likely to follow instructions, and other preferences.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lowe|first=Ryan|date=4 Mar 2022|title=Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback|journal=Neural Information Processing Systems|arxiv=2203.02155}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aligning language models to follow instructions|url=https://openai.com/index/instruction-following/|access-date=2024-11-29|website=openai.com|date=14 February 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref> ChatGPT was launched as a prototype on November 30, 2022. The website received more than one million users after five days.<ref name="gizmodo-1mil">{{cite web |title=ChatGPT Is Too Popular for Its Own Good |url=https://gizmodo.com/chatgpt-down-ai-chatbot-1-million-users-1849866029 |website=Gizmodo |accessdate=31 December 2022 |language=en |date=12 December 2022}}</ref> By January 2023, ChatGPT reached over 100 million users.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Milmo|first=Dan|date=2023-02-02|title=ChatGPT reaches 100 million users two months after launch|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/02/chatgpt-100-million-users-open-ai-fastest-growing-app|access-date=2023-02-03|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> It got attention for its answers in many areas of [[knowledge]] but its lack of accuracy was said to be a problem.<ref name="TheVergeStackOverflow">{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=James |date=5 December 2022 |title=AI-generated answers temporarily banned on coding Q&A site Stack Overflow |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/5/23493932/chatgpt-ai-generated-answers-temporarily-banned-stack-overflow-llms-dangers |access-date=5 December 2022 |work=[[The Verge]] |language=en-US |format=HTML}}</ref> ChatGPT has used different large language models to generate text. The first model that it used was called GPT-3.5. The GPT-4 model was released in 2023,<ref name="OpenAIGPT4">{{Cite web|date=14 March 2023|title=GPT-4 |url=https://openai.com/research/gpt-4|access-date=29 November 2024|publisher=OpenAI|language=en}}</ref> and this model often gave better answers than GPT-3.5. More recently GPT-4o,<ref name="OpenAIGPT4o">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2024 |title=Hello GPT-4o|url=https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/|access-date=29 November 2024 |publisher=OpenAI |language=en}}</ref> the o1-preview<ref name="OpenAIo1Preview">{{Cite web|date=12 September 2024|title=Introducing OpenAI o1-preview|url=https://openai.com/index/introducing-openai-o1-preview/|access-date=29 November 2024 |publisher=OpenAI}}</ref> and GPT-5 models were released. The o1 models can take more time to answer questions, and can solve more complicated problems than other models. While the o1 models are working on an answer, they can show a summary of their working out. Scientists have claimed that o1 models are progress to the goal of [[artificial general intelligence]] (AGI).<ref name="arXiv2409.18486">{{Cite arXiv |last=Zhong |first=Tianyang |title=Evaluation of OpenAI o1: Opportunities and Challenges of AGI |date=27 September 2024 |class=cs.CL |eprint=2409.18486 |language=en}}</ref> ChatGPT used to be completely free for [[research]], but it got so popular that OpenAI started using a [[freemium]] model. OpenAI created ChatGPT Plus, a [[subscription]] service which costs $20 per month. Users can still use the free version of ChatGPT, but ChatGPT Plus users can use more features, and more capable models. [[File:Illustration relationship WP-WD-Commons ChatGPT Image.png|thumb|264x264px|Example of a ChatGPT generated image]] == Criticism and misuse == There is a risk that ChatGPT can be used to create computer programs called [[malware]]. Malware can harm other computers, steal information, or break into [[Computer network|networks]] without permission. This used to be a bigger risk, but now OpenAI checks chats for misuse. If they detect misuse, like trying to make a computer virus, they stop the text generation. ChatGPT has a policy that bans users from making illegal content like [[malware]] and [[Computer virus|virus code]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=OpenAI Usage Policy|url=https://openai.com/policies/usage-policies/|access-date=2024-11-05|website=OpenAI}}</ref> [[File:A student utilizing ChatGPT.tif|thumb|An example of a student using ChatGPT to complete his assignments]] OpenAI has warned people that the chatbot may give wrong information, or write [[Bias|biased]] content. ChatGPT can also make messages that look like they were written by real people, that could trick people. ChatGPT can be used by students to cheat on homework or essays. ChatGPT can generate writing on many different topics, so students could use it to finish assignments without actually doing the work themselves. Early evidence indicates that excessive use of ChatGPT is linked to increased [[procrastination]], memory loss, and poor academic performance among students.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Abbas|first1=Muhammad|last2=Jam|first2=Farooq Ahmed|last3=Khan|first3=Tariq Iqbal|date=2024-02-16|title=Is it harmful or helpful? Examining the causes and consequences of generative AI usage among university students|journal=International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education|volume=21|issue=1|pages=10|doi=10.1186/s41239-024-00444-7|doi-access=free |issn=2365-9440}}</ref> As a result, many AI detectors have been created which try to find patterns that are common in AI-generated text but uncommon in human text.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AI Detector - the Original AI Checker for ChatGPT & More|url=https://gptzero.me/|access-date=2024-11-05|website=GPTZero|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{commons}} {{Reflist}} {{Generative AI chatbots}} {{OpenAI}} [[Category:Software]] [[Category:Generative artificial intelligence]] [[Category:OpenAI]] dcoq04iw6s8kicylx5g10gcdqprvcut 11000195 11000180 2026-09-19T13:43:10Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 10992288 by [[Special:Contributions/Nurg|Nurg]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 11000195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = ChatGPT | logo = ChatGPT-Logo.svg | logo size = 300px | screenshot = | screenshot size = | caption = A screenshot showing an example of a conversation | author = | developer = [[OpenAI]] | released = {{Start date and age|2022|11|30}} | latest release version = 5.2 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2026|05|07}}<ref name="latest version">{{cite web | url=https://help.openai.com/en/articles/6825453-chatgpt-release-notes | title=ChatGPT — Release Notes | access-date=2023-04-12 | archive-date=2023-03-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323004420/https://help.openai.com/en/articles/6825453-chatgpt-release-notes | url-status=live }}</ref> | repo = | programming language = | engine = [[GPT-5.5]] | operating system = | genre = [[Generative artificial intelligence]] [[chatbot]] | license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] | website = chatgpt.com }} '''ChatGPT'''<ref>{{cite web |last=Roose |first=Kevin |date=5 December 2022 |title=The Brilliance and Weirdness of ChatGPT |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/05/technology/chatgpt-ai-twitter.html |access-date=26 December 2022 |work=New York Times |language=en-US |format=HTML |quote=Like those tools, ChatGPT — which stands for “generative pre-trained transformer” — landed with a splash.}}</ref> is an [[Artificial intelligence|AI]] [[chatbot]]. It was launched by [[OpenAI]] in November 2022. The program was first built using a [[large language model]] (LLM) that OpenAI made, called GPT-3.5. The GPT-3.5 model was first "trained" to predict text that comes after initial text. After the model learned to complete text, [[supervised learning|supervised]] and [[reinforcement learning]] techniques were used to make the model more likely to follow instructions, and other preferences.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lowe|first=Ryan|date=4 Mar 2022|title=Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback|journal=Neural Information Processing Systems|arxiv=2203.02155}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aligning language models to follow instructions|url=https://openai.com/index/instruction-following/|access-date=2024-11-29|website=openai.com|date=14 February 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref> ChatGPT was launched as a prototype on November 30, 2022. The website received more than one million users after five days.<ref name="gizmodo-1mil">{{cite web |title=ChatGPT Is Too Popular for Its Own Good |url=https://gizmodo.com/chatgpt-down-ai-chatbot-1-million-users-1849866029 |website=Gizmodo |accessdate=31 December 2022 |language=en |date=12 December 2022}}</ref> By January 2023, ChatGPT reached over 100 million users.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Milmo|first=Dan|date=2023-02-02|title=ChatGPT reaches 100 million users two months after launch|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/02/chatgpt-100-million-users-open-ai-fastest-growing-app|access-date=2023-02-03|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> It got attention for its answers in many areas of [[knowledge]] but its lack of accuracy was said to be a problem.<ref name="TheVergeStackOverflow">{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=James |date=5 December 2022 |title=AI-generated answers temporarily banned on coding Q&A site Stack Overflow |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/5/23493932/chatgpt-ai-generated-answers-temporarily-banned-stack-overflow-llms-dangers |access-date=5 December 2022 |work=[[The Verge]] |language=en-US |format=HTML}}</ref> ChatGPT has used different large language models to generate text. The first model that it used was called GPT-3.5. The GPT-4 model was released in 2023,<ref name="OpenAIGPT4">{{Cite web|date=14 March 2023|title=GPT-4 |url=https://openai.com/research/gpt-4|access-date=29 November 2024|publisher=OpenAI|language=en}}</ref> and this model often gave better answers than GPT-3.5. More recently GPT-4o,<ref name="OpenAIGPT4o">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2024 |title=Hello GPT-4o|url=https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/|access-date=29 November 2024 |publisher=OpenAI |language=en}}</ref> the o1-preview<ref name="OpenAIo1Preview">{{Cite web|date=12 September 2024|title=Introducing OpenAI o1-preview|url=https://openai.com/index/introducing-openai-o1-preview/|access-date=29 November 2024 |publisher=OpenAI}}</ref> and GPT-5 models were released. The o1 models can take more time to answer questions, and can solve more complicated problems than other models. While the o1 models are working on an answer, they can show a summary of their working out. Scientists have claimed that o1 models are progress to the goal of [[artificial general intelligence]] (AGI).<ref name="arXiv2409.18486">{{Cite arXiv |last=Zhong |first=Tianyang |title=Evaluation of OpenAI o1: Opportunities and Challenges of AGI |date=27 September 2024 |class=cs.CL |eprint=2409.18486 |language=en}}</ref> ChatGPT used to be completely free for [[research]], but it got so popular that OpenAI started using a [[freemium]] model. OpenAI created ChatGPT Plus, a [[subscription]] service which costs $20 per month. Users can still use the free version of ChatGPT, but ChatGPT Plus users can use more features, and more capable models. [[File:Illustration relationship WP-WD-Commons ChatGPT Image.png|thumb|264x264px|Example of a ChatGPT generated image]] == Criticism and misuse == There is a risk that ChatGPT can be used to create computer programs called [[malware]]. Malware can harm other computers, steal information, or break into [[Computer network|networks]] without permission. This used to be a bigger risk, but now OpenAI checks chats for misuse. If they detect misuse, like trying to make a computer virus, they stop the text generation. ChatGPT has a policy that bans users from making illegal content like [[malware]] and [[Computer virus|virus code]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=OpenAI Usage Policy|url=https://openai.com/policies/usage-policies/|access-date=2024-11-05|website=OpenAI}}</ref> [[File:A student utilizing ChatGPT.tif|thumb|An example of a student using ChatGPT to complete his assignments]] OpenAI has warned people that the chatbot may give wrong information, or write [[Bias|biased]] content. ChatGPT can also make messages that look like they were written by real people, that could trick people. ChatGPT can be used by students to cheat on homework or essays. ChatGPT can generate writing on many different topics, so students could use it to finish assignments without actually doing the work themselves. Early evidence indicates that excessive use of ChatGPT is linked to increased [[procrastination]], memory loss, and poor academic performance among students.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Abbas|first1=Muhammad|last2=Jam|first2=Farooq Ahmed|last3=Khan|first3=Tariq Iqbal|date=2024-02-16|title=Is it harmful or helpful? Examining the causes and consequences of generative AI usage among university students|journal=International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education|volume=21|issue=1|pages=10|doi=10.1186/s41239-024-00444-7|doi-access=free |issn=2365-9440}}</ref> As a result, many AI detectors have been created which try to find patterns that are common in AI-generated text but uncommon in human text.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AI Detector - the Original AI Checker for ChatGPT & More|url=https://gptzero.me/|access-date=2024-11-05|website=GPTZero|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{commons}} {{Reflist}} {{Generative AI chatbots}} {{OpenAI}} [[Category:Software]] [[Category:Generative artificial intelligence]] [[Category:OpenAI]] lju7ml0i54qa6u5dku70hbbvongumtu 0 986373 11000403 10662892 2026-09-19T18:38:45Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000403 wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that should be noted in August 2023'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Every entry must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source. ==August 2023== ===[[August 1|1]]=== * [[Henri Konan Bédié]], 89, Ivorian politician, [[List of heads of state of Ivory Coast|president]] (1993–1999).<ref>[https://www.afrique-sur7.ci/494232-deces-du-president-henri-konan-bedie-a-la-pisam-la-cote-divoire-perd-une-figure-politique Décès du Président Henri Konan Bédié à la Pisam : La Côte d'Ivoire perd une figure politique] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Alexander Kolker]], 90, Russian film composer (''[[Private Life of Kuzyayev Valentin]]'', ''[[Tomorrow, on April 3rd...]]'', ''[[Three Men in a Boat (1979 movie)|Three Men in a Boat]]'').<ref>[https://www.fontanka.ru/2023/08/01/72556763/ В Петербурге умер композитор Александр Колкер] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== ===[[August 3|3]]=== * [[Ijaz Butt]], 85, Pakistani cricket player ([[Pakistan national cricket team|national team]]) and administrator, chairman of the [[Pakistan Cricket Board]] (2008–2011).<ref>[https://www.aajenglish.tv/news/30329365/former-pcb-chairman-ijaz-butt-passes-away Former PCB chairman Ijaz Butt passes away]</ref> * [[Carl Davis]], 86, American-born British composer (''[[The French Lieutenant's Woman (movie)|The French Lieutenant's Woman]]'', ''[[Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)|Pride and Prejudice]]'', ''[[King David (movie)|King David]]'') and conductor, brain hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.fabermusic.com/news/carl-davis-cbe-1936-202303082023 In Memoriam: Carl Davis CBE (1936–2023)]</ref> * [[Irina Miroshnichenko]], 81, Russian actress (''[[Walking the Streets of Moscow]]'', ''[[Mission in Kabul]]'', ''[[Could One Imagine?]]'').<ref>[https://rtvi.com/news/umerla-aktrisa-irina-miroshnichenko/ Умерла актриса Ирина Мирошниченко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Tane Norton]], 81, New Zealand rugby union player ([[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/former-all-blacks-great-tane-norton-passes-away/CMJLBMG7TRFYLMJFPT2MI2XSPE/ |title=Former All Blacks great Tane Norton passes away |access-date=2024-01-02 |archive-date=2023-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811210734/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/former-all-blacks-great-tane-norton-passes-away/CMJLBMG7TRFYLMJFPT2MI2XSPE/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[August 4|4]]=== *[[Luis Alarcón]], 93, Chilean actor (''[[Jackal of Nahueltoro]]'', ''[[Julio comienza en julio]]'', ''[[Three Sad Tigers]]'').<ref>[https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2023/08/04/a-los-93-anos-fallecio-el-iconico-actor-de-teleseries-chilenas-luis-alarcon.shtml A los 93 años falleció el icónico actor de teleseries chilenas, Luis Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Walter Charles]], 78, American actor (''[[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street]]'', ''[[Fletch Lives]]'', ''[[Prancer (movie)|Prancer]]'').<ref>[https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Broadway-Alum-Walter-Charles-Dies-at-78-20230804 Broadway Alum Walter Charles Dies at 78]</ref> *[[John Gosling (The Kinks musician)|John Gosling]], 75, English keyboardist ([[The Kinks]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/john-gosling-rip/ Ex-Kinks keyboardist John Gosling dead at 75]</ref> ===[[August 5|5]]=== * [[Arthur Schmidt (film editor)|Arthur Schmidt]], 86, American film editor (''[[Back to the Future]]'', ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'', ''[[Forrest Gump]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Oscar]] winner ([[61st Academy Awards|1988]], [[67th Academy Awards|1994]]).<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/arthur-schmidt-dead-oscar-winner-film-editor-roger-rabbit-forrest-gump-1235557921/ Arthur Schmidt, Oscar-Winning Film Editor on ‘Who Framed Roger Rabbit’ and ‘Forrest Gump,’ Dies at 86]</ref> ===[[August 6|6]]=== ===[[August 7|7]]=== * [[Gillian Bibby]], 77, New Zealand composer, pianist, and music teacher.<ref>[https://www.tributes.co.nz/ViewMyTribute.aspx?id=19649 In memory of Gillian Bibby MNZM]</ref> * [[William Friedkin]], 87, American film director (''[[The French Connection (movie)|The French Connection]]'', ''[[The Exorcist (movie)|The Exorcist]]'', ''[[To Live and Die in L.A. (movie)| To Live and Die in L.A.]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Director|Oscar]] winner ([[44th Academy Awards|1971]]), heart failure and pneumonia.<ref>[https://variety.com/2023/film/news/william-friedkin-dead-the-exorcist-1235689676/ William Friedkin, ‘The Exorcist’ Director, Dies at 87]</ref> * [[Margit Saad]], 94, German actress (''[[Three Birch Trees on the Heath]]'', ''[[The Criminal (1960 movie)|The Criminal]]'', ''[[The Magnificent Two]]'').<ref>[https://www.t-online.de/unterhaltung/stars/id_100221510/margit-saad-ist-tot-trauer-um-die-schauspielerin-und-regisseurin.html Schauspielerin Margit Saad ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[August 8|8]]=== * [[Yuliya Borisova]], 98, Russian actress (''[[The Ambassador of the Soviet Union]]'', ''[[The Idiot (1958 movie)|The Idiot]]'').<ref>[https://vakhtangov.ru/news/skonchalas-yuliya-borisova/ Ушла из жизни Юлия Борисова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Julio Capote]], 90, Cuban actor (''[[The White Rose (1954 movie)|The White Rose]]'', ''[[Cara sucia (TV series)|Cara sucia]]'', ''[[Gata Salvaje]]'').<ref>[https://peopleenespanol.com/celebridades/muere-actor-julio-capote/ Muere Julio Capote, primer actor de telenovelas como La Usurpadora o La Doña] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Johnny Hardwick]], 64, American voice actor and television writer (''[[King of the Hill]]''), [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program|Emmy]] winner ([[51st Primetime Emmy Awards|1999]]).<ref>[https://deadline.com/2023/08/johnny-hardwick-dead-king-of-the-hill-1235459599/ Johnny Hardwick Dies: ‘King Of The Hill’ Dale Gribble Voice Actor Was 64]</ref> * [[Dušan Kaprálik]], 75, Slovak actor ([[The Teacher (2016 movie)|''The Teacher'']], ''[[Old-Timers]]'')<ref>[https://www.tyzden.sk/kultura/98995/zomrel-divadelny-a-filmovy-herec-reziser-i-pedagog-dusan-kapralik/ Zomrel divadelný a filmový herec, režisér i pedagóg Dušan Kaprálik] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> * [[Sixto Rodriguez]], 81, American singer-songwriter ("[[Sugar Man (song)|Sugar Man]]"), subject of ''[[Searching for Sugar Man]]''.<ref>[https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/sixto-rodriguez-detroit-born-musician-and-subject-of-searching-for-sugar-man-documentary-dies-at-81 Sixto Rodriguez, Detroit-born musician and subject of 'Searching for Sugar Man' documentary, dies at 81]</ref> ===[[August 9|9]]=== * [[Ita Ever]], 92, Estonian actress (''[[Secret of the Blackbirds]]'', ''[[Vana daami visiit]]'').<ref>[https://bublik.delfi.ee/statja/120222774/skonchalas-legendarnaya-estonskaya-aktrisa-ita-ever Скончалась легендарная эстонская актриса Ита Эвер] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Doreen Mantle]], 97, South African-born British actress (''[[One Foot in the Grave]]'', ''[[Jam & Jerusalem]]'', ''[[Yentl]]'').<ref>[https://news.sky.com/story/doreen-mantle-one-foot-in-the-grave-actress-dies-aged-97-12936833 Doreen Mantle: One Foot In The Grave actress dies aged 97]</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[Robbie Robertson]], 80, Canadian [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] musician ([[The Band]]), songwriter ("[[The Weight]]") and film composer (''[[The Color of Money]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2023/music/news/robbie-robertson-dead-the-band-1235692172/ Robbie Robertson, Leader of The Band, Dies at 80]</ref> * [[Robert Swan (actor)|Robert Swan]], 78, American actor (''[[Hoosiers]]'', ''[[Natural Born Killers]]'', ''[[Backdraft (movie)|Backdraft]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-swan-dead-hoosiers-rudy-babe-1235559720/ Robert Swan, Actor in ‘Hoosiers,’ ‘Rudy’ and ‘The Babe,’ Dies at 78]</ref> * [[Vera Vasilyeva]], 97, Russian actress (''[[Ballad of Siberia]]'', ''[[Bride with a Dowry]]'', ''[[Adventures of a Dentist]]'').<ref>[https://meduza.io/news/2023/08/09/umerla-aktrisa-vera-vasilieva Умерла актриса Вера Васильева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[August 10|10]]=== * [[Robert Arevalo]], 85, Filipino actor (''[[The Moises Padilla Story]]'', ''[[Only the Brave Know Hell]]'', ''[[Fuchsia (movie)|Fuchsia]]'').<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/celebrities/veteran-actor-robert-arevalo-dies/ Veteran actor Robert Arevalo dies at 85]</ref> * [[Antonella Lualdi]], 92, Italian actress (''[[Miracle in Viggiù]]'', ''[[Wild Love (movie)|Wild Love]]'', ''[[Un caso di coscienza]]'').<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/people/2023/08/10/news/e_morta_antonella_lualdi_lattrice_aveva_92_anni-410650690/ È morta Antonella Lualdi, l’attrice aveva 92 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[August 11|11]]=== *[[Mike Ahern (Australian politician)|Mike Ahern]], 81, Australian politician, [[premier of Queensland]] (1987–1989), cancer.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-11/former-qld-premier-mike-ahern-dead-aged-81/102718558 Mike Ahern, former Queensland premier, dead at 81]</ref> *[[Carlos Camacho (singer)|Carlos Camacho]], 73, Puerto Rican singer ([[Los Hispanos (quartet)|Los Hispanos]]) and pastor.<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/musica/notas/muere-carlos-camacho-excantante-del-cuarteto-los-hispanos/ Muere Carlos Camacho, excantante del cuarteto Los Hispanos] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ellen Casey]], 91, American social advocate, [[First ladies of Pennsylvania|first lady of Pennsylvania]] (1987{{ndash}}1995).<ref>[https://www.pennlive.com/news/2023/08/former-pa-first-lady-ellen-casey-dies-at-91.html Former Pa. first lady Ellen Casey dies at 91]</ref> *[[John Fielder]], 73, American photographer, cancer.<ref>[https://www.denverpost.com/2023/08/12/colorado-nature-photographer-and-environmentalist-john-fielder-dies/ Colorado nature photographer and environmentalist John Fielder dies]</ref> *[[Angela Flowers]], 90, British gallerist, founder of the [[Flowers Gallery]].<ref>[https://artlyst.com/news/angela-flowers-leading-british-art-gallerist-dies-aged-90/ Angela Flowers Leading British Art Gallerist Dies Aged 90]</ref> *[[Julian Haviland]], 93, British journalist, political editor of [[ITN]] (1975–1981) and ''[[The Times]]'' (1981–1986).<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/julian-haviland-obituary-sb9g7w632 Julian Haviland obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Tom Jones (writer)|Tom Jones]], 95, American lyricist (''[[The Fantasticks]]'', ''[[110 in the Shade]]'', ''[[I Do! I Do! (musical)|I Do! I Do!]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Broadway-Lyricist-and-Librettist-Tom-Jones-Has-Passed-Away-20230812 Broadway Lyricist and Librettist Tom Jones Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Nikolay Marincheshki]], 65, Bulgarian Olympic fencer ([[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|1980]], [[Fencing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|1988]]).<ref>[https://bnr.bg/post/101863733/napusna-ni-nikolai-marincheshki Напусна ни Николай Маринчешки] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> *{{ill|Lizeta Nikolaou|el|Λιζέτα Νικολάου}}, 71, Greek singer, fall.<ref>[https://www.tanea.gr/2023/08/11/greece/pethane-i-lizeta-nikolaou/ Πέθανε η Λιζέτα Νικολάου στα 72 της χρόνια] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Alexandru Penciu]], 90, Romanian rugby union player ([[CSA Steaua București (rugby union)|Steaua București]], [[Rugby Rovigo Delta|Rugby Rovigo]], [[Romania national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stiripesurse.ro/a-murit-alexandru-penciu-rugby_3026873.html A murit unul din cei mai valoroși sportivi români ai tuturor timpurilor, supranumit 'Alexandru cel Mare'] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Ron Peno]], 68, Australian singer-songwriter ([[Died Pretty]]), cancer.<ref>[https://themusic.com.au/features/god-bless-ron-s-peno-died-pretty-frontman-passes-away-aged-68/e0nBb26RkJM/12-08-23 God Bless Ron S. Peno: Died Pretty Frontman Passes Away, Aged 68]</ref> *[[Giora Romm]], 78, Israeli Air Force officer, cancer.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/giora-romm-the-israeli-air-forces-first-ace-dies-at-78/ Giora Romm, the Israeli Air Force’s first ‘ace,’ dies at 78]</ref> *[[Kourosh Safavi]], 67, Iranian linguist.<ref>[https://www.irna.ir/news/85195586/استاد-کورش-صفوی-در-گذشت استاد کورش صفوی درگذشت] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Mere Samisoni]], 85, Fijian entrepreneur and politician, [[Parliament of Fiji|MP]] (2018).<ref>[https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/former-mp-passes-away/ Former MP passes away]</ref> *[[Bikash Sinha]], 78, Indian nuclear physicist, director of the [[Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics]] and the [[Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre]] (2005–2009).<ref>[https://bangla.aajtak.in/kolkata/story/bikash-sinha-dies-nuclear-scientist-bikash-sinha-passes-away-aged-78-rjk-629987-2023-08-11 Bikash Sinha Dies: প্রয়াত পরমাণু বিজ্ঞানী বিকাশ সিংহ, শোকপ্রকাশ মুখ্যমন্ত্রীর] {{in lang|bn}}</ref> *[[Shoji Tabuchi]], 79, Japanese-American fiddler.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ozarksfirst.com/news/local-news/longtime-branson-entertainer-dies-at-age-79/ |title=Longtime Branson entertainer dies at age 79 |access-date=2024-01-02 |archive-date=2023-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814113755/https://www.ozarksfirst.com/news/local-news/longtime-branson-entertainer-dies-at-age-79/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[August 12|12]]=== * [[Joggie Viljoen (rugby union, born 1945)|Joggie Viljoen]], 78, South African rugby union player ([[South Africa national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/rugby/springboks/springbok-joggie-viljoen-dies-aged-78-breaking-rip-12-august-2023/ Springbok Joggie Viljoen dies aged 78]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[August 13|13]]=== * [[Clarence Avant]], 92, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| Hall of Fame]] music executive and film producer (''[[Save the Children (movie)|Save the Children]]'', ''[[Jason's Lyric]]''), founder of [[Sussex Records]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/clarence-avant-dead-godfather-black-music-1235565979/ Clarence Avant, ‘Godfather of Black Music,’ Dies at 92]</ref> * [[Patricia Bredin]], 88, English actress (''[[Left Right and Centre]]'', ''[[The Treasure of Monte Cristo (1961 movie)|The Treasure of Monte Cristo]]'') and singer ([[United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957|Eurovision Song Contest 1957]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-66509586 UK's first Eurovision singer Patricia Bredin dies aged 88]</ref> ===[[August 14|14]]=== ===[[August 15|15]]=== * [[Léa Garcia]], 90, Brazilian actress (''[[Black Orpheus]]'', ''[[Os Bandeirantes]]'', ''[[The Greatest Love of All (2006 movie)|The Greatest Love of All]]'').<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/televisao/noticia/2023/08/15/morre-a-atriz-lea-garcia-aos-90-anos.ghtml Morre a atriz Léa Garcia, aos 90 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[August 16|16]]=== * [[Jerry Moss]], 88, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] recording executive, co-founder of [[A&M Records]].<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/jerome-moss-obituary?id=52705742 Jerome Moss]</ref> * [[Michael Parkinson|Sir Michael Parkinson]], 88, English journalist and broadcaster (''[[Parkinson (TV series)|Parkinson]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-66411604 Sir Michael Parkinson: Chat show host dies aged 88]</ref> ===[[August 17|17]]=== * [[Bobby Eli]], American guitarist ([[MFSB]]), songwriter ("[[Love Won't Let Me Wait]]"), and record producer.<ref>[https://www.stereogum.com/2233544/mfsb-guitarist-bobby-eli-an-architect-of-philly-soul-has-died/news/ MFSB guitarist Bobby Eli, an architect of Philly soul, has died]</ref> * [[Gary Young (drummer)|Gary Young]], 70, American drummer ([[Pavement (band)|Pavement]]).<ref>[https://www.brooklynvegan.com/gary-young-pavements-original-drummer-has-died/ Gary Young, Pavement's original drummer, has died]</ref> ===[[August 18|18]]=== * [[Ray Hildebrand]], 82, American singer ([[Paul & Paula]]) and songwriter ("[[Hey Paula (song)|Hey Paula]]", "[[Young Lovers (song)|Young Lovers]]").<ref>[https://variety.com/2023/music/news/ray-hildebrand-dead-paul-paula-pop-duo-1235700560/ The ‘Paul’ of 1960s Pop Duo ‘Paul & Paula,’ Ray Hildebrand, Dies at 82]</ref> ===[[August 19|19]]=== * [[Michael Dilley (English cricketer)|Michael Dilley]], 84, English cricketer ([[Northamptonshire County Cricket Club|Northamptonshire]]).<ref>[https://nccc.co.uk/news/remembering-mike-tex-dilley/ Remembering Mike 'Tex" Dilley]</ref> * [[Igor Yasulovich]], 81, Russian actor (''[[Nine Days in One Year]]'', ''[[The Diamond Arm]]'', ''[[It Can't Be!]]''), film director and pedagogue.<ref>[https://smartpress.by/news/50213/ Умер актер Игорь Ясулович] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[August 20|20]]=== * [[Naushad Ali (cricketer)|Naushad Ali]], 79, Pakistani cricketer ([[Pakistan national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bolnews.com/sports/2023/08/veteran-pakistani-cricketer-naushad-ali-dies/ |title=Veteran Pakistani cricketer Naushad Ali dies |access-date=2024-01-02 |archive-date=2023-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820091227/https://www.bolnews.com/sports/2023/08/veteran-pakistani-cricketer-naushad-ali-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Wahid Bouzidi]], 45, French comedian and actor (''[[Tellement proches]]'', ''[[Case départ]]'', ''[[Super-héros malgré lui]]''), stroke.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2023/08/20/l-humoriste-wahid-bouzidi-revele-par-le-jamel-comedy-club-est-mort_6185998_3246.html L’humoriste Wahid Bouzidi, révélé par le « Jamel Comedy Club », est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[August 21|21]]=== * [[Chris Martin (boxing trainer)|Chris Martin]], 59, New Zealand boxing manager and trainer.<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/combat-sports/132786926/respected-kiwi-boxing-coach-chris-martin-who-worked-with-david-tua-and-joseph-parker-dies Respected Kiwi boxing coach Chris Martin, who worked with David Tua and Joseph Parker, dies]</ref> * [[Dun Mihaka]], 81, New Zealand [[Māori people|Māori]] activist and author.<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/pou-tiaki/300955513/mori-activist-and-author-te-ringa-mangu-dun-mihaka-dies Māori activist and author Te Ringa Mangu 'Dun' Mihaka dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[August 22|22]]=== * [[Dan Green (artist)|Dan Green]], 70, American comic book artist (''[[Spider-Man]]'', ''[[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]]'', ''[[Doctor Strange]]'').<ref>[https://www.cbr.com/marvel-uncanny-x-men-artist-dan-green-obituary/ Longtime Marvel X-Men Artist Dan Green Passes Away]</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[Ron Palenski]], 78, New Zealand journalist and cyclist, cancer.<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/132798658/new-zealand-sports-hall-of-fame-mourns-chief-executive-authorjournalist-ron-palenski New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame mourns chief executive, author-journalist Ron Palenski]</ref> ===[[August 23|23]]=== * [[Bob Feldman]], 83, American songwriter ("[[My Boyfriend's Back (song)|My Boyfriend's Back]]", "[[I Want Candy]]") and record producer ("[[Hang on Sloopy]]").<ref>[https://americansongwriter.com/bob-feldman-songwriter-behind-my-boyfriends-back-other-60s-hits-dies-at-83/ Bob Feldman, Songwriter Behind “My Boyfriend’s Back,” Other ’60s Hits, Dies at 83]</ref> * [[Hersha Parady]], 78, American actress (''[[Little House on the Prairie (TV series)|Little House on the Prairie]]'', ''[[Hyper Sapien: People from Another Star]]'', ''[[CBS Schoolbreak Special|CBS Afternoon Playhouse]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/hersha-parady-dead-little-house-on-the-prairie-1235573934/ Hersha Parady, ‘Little House on the Prairie’ Actress, Dies at 78]</ref> *Notable people killed in the [[2023 Tver plane crash]]: **[[Yevgeny Prigozhin]]. 62, Russian mercenary leader ([[PMC Wagner]]) and oligarch.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66599733 Wagner boss Yevgeny Prigozhin 'on board' crashed Russian plane]</ref> **[[Dmitry Utkin]], 53, Russian mercenary ([[PMC Wagner]]).<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-755928 Wagner Group chief among passengers on crashed plane]</ref> ===[[August 24|24]]=== * [[Bernie Marsden]], 72, English rock guitarist ([[Whitesnake]]) and songwriter ("[[Fool for Your Loving]]", "[[Here I Go Again]]").<ref>[https://www.metaltalk.net/bernie-marsden-iconic-guitarist-and-whitesnake-legend-dies.php Bernie Marsden / Iconic Guitarist and Whitesnake Legend Dies]</ref> ===[[August 25|25]]=== ===[[August 26|26]]=== * [[Bob Barker]], 99, American game show host (''[[The Price Is Right]]'', ''[[Truth or Consequences]]'') and animal rights activist.<ref>[https://abc7.com/bob-barker-obituary-price-is-right-game-show-host/13704249/ Bob Barker, longtime host of 'The Price Is Right' and animal rights activist, dies at 99]</ref> * [[Gleb Panfilov]], 89, Russian film director and screenwriter (''[[The Theme]]'', ''[[Vassa (movie)|Vassa]]'', ''[[The Romanovs: An Imperial Family]]'').<ref>[https://news.rambler.ru/community/51310636-umer-gleb-panfilov/?ysclid=llseuxa2db458785266 Умер Глеб Панфилов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Andrzej Precigs]], 74, Polish actor (''[[Akcja pod Arsenałem]]'').<ref>[https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/zmarl-aktor-andrzej-precigs-mial-74-lata Zmarł Andrzej Precigs, aktor teatralny, filmowy i serialowy oraz reżyser dubbingu] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[Arleen Sorkin]], 67, American actress (''[[Days of Our Lives]]'', ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'', ''[[Duet (TV series)|Duet]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.soapoperanews.net/2023/08/arleen-sorkin-dies-at-67.html |title=Days of Our Lives Alum Arleen Sorkin Dies at 67 |access-date=2024-01-02 |archive-date=2023-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826225321/https://www.soapoperanews.net/2023/08/arleen-sorkin-dies-at-67.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[August 27|27]]=== * [[Joe the Plumber]], 49, American conservative activist and commentator, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://bnonews.com/index.php/2023/08/joe-wurzelbacher-known-as-joe-the-plumber-in-2008-election-dies-at-49/ Joe Wurzelbacher, known as ‘Joe the Plumber’ in 2008 election, dies at 49]</ref> * [[David McGee]], 75, New Zealand lawyer and public servant, [[Clerk of the New Zealand House of Representatives]] (1985–2007), [[List of King's and Queen's Counsel in New Zealand|King's Counsel]] (since 2000).<ref>[https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/hansard-debates/rhr/combined/HansDeb_20230829_20230829_06 Obituaries]</ref> ===[[August 28|28]]=== * [[Roger Van Hool]], 82, Belgian actor (''[[Oscar (1967 movie)|Oscar]]'', ''[[Woman Between Wolf and Dog]]'', ''[[The Woman Next Door]]'').<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/le-comedien-roger-van-hool-est-decede-a-lage-de-83-ans-11246728 Le comédien Roger Van Hool est décédé à l’âge de 83 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[August 29|29]]=== * [[Nancy Buirski]], 78, American film director (''[[A Crime on the Bayou]]'', ''[[Desperate Souls, Dark City and the Legend of Midnight Cowboy]]'') and producer (''[[Loving (2016 movie)|Loving]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2023/08/nancy-buirski-dead-loving-producer-1235532161/ Nancy Buirski Dies: ‘Loving’ Producer Also Directed ‘Midnight Cowboy’ Doc & Founded Documentary Film Festival]</ref> * [[Robert Klane]], 81, American screenwriter (''[[Where's Poppa?]]'', ''[[National Lampoon's European Vacation]]'', ''[[Weekend at Bernie's]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://variety.com/2023/film/news/robert-klane-dead-weekend-at-bernies-1235713016/ Robert Klane, ‘Weekend at Bernie’s’ Screenwriter, Dies at 81]</ref> ===[[August 30|30]]=== * [[Mohamed Al-Fayed]], 94, Egyptian hotelier and football executive, owner of [[Hôtel Ritz Paris]] (since 1979), [[Harrods]] (1985–2010), and [[Fulham F.C.]] (1997–2013).<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/breaking-mohamed-al-fayed-dies-30844832 Mohamed Al Fayed dies as tributes paid to ex-owner of Harrods and Fulham football club]</ref> * [[Jack Sonni]], 68, American musician ([[Dire Straits]]), marketing executive and writer.<ref>[https://www.musicalnews.com/2023/08/30/addio-a-jack-sonni-chitarrista-nei-dire-straits-di-brothers-in-arms/ Addio a Jack Sonni, chitarrista nei Dire Straits di Brothers In Arms] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[August 31|31]]=== == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{Deaths by month and year}} {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2022]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2024]]}} {{s-end}} [[Category:Lists of deaths in 2023|8]] [[Category:August 2023 events]] lzfmuxa4dk4f9ixzxoyvj0nd0vslx0v 0 987400 11000365 10985721 2026-09-19T17:52:48Z ~2026-50646-44 1875385 /* */ 11000365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | logo = FamilyJRlogo.png | logo_caption = Final logo used from 2018 to 2025 | logo_size = 200px | name = Family Jr. | closed_date = {{end date|2020|5|1}} (Covid-19) {{end date|2021|7|18}} (Online) {{end date|2025|10|23}} (Back!) | former_names = Playhouse Disney Channel {{small|(2007–2011)}}<br />[[Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]] {{small|(2011–2018)}} | launch_date = {{start date|2007|11|30}} {{start date|2020|5|2}} (Online) {{start date|2021|7|19}} (Back On TV) | network = [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family]] | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]] feed)}} | timeshift_service = Family Jr. East Family Jr. West | owner = [[WildBrain]] | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], Ontario | sister_channels = [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]]<br />[[Télémagino]]<br />[[WildBrainTV]] | website = [http://www.familyjr.ca/ www.familyjr.ca] }} '''Family Jr.''' was a Canadian children's [[Television network|television channel]], a part of the specialty channel [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]]. The channel is aimed at pre-school children. The channel started on November 2, 1999. It was a Canadian version of family X under licence from family Channels It changed to. Astral Media was bought by [[Bell Media]]. This caused Family Channel and family jr to be a part of DHX Media (now [[WildBrain]]) in 2018. In 2018, DHX lost its rights to nickjrprogramming. The name of DHX's famliy x channel was changed to Family Jr in September 2018. It was a [[brand extension]] of Family Channel. Along with its [[Canadian French|French-language]] counterpart, [[Télémagino]], Family Jr. can be watched in over 4 million Canadian homes. This started in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1122547/family-channel-disney-junior-and-disney-xd-available-on-free-preview-in-march |title=Family Channel &#124; Family Channel, Disney Junior and Disney XD Available on Free Preview in March |publisher=Newswire.ca |date=March 1, 2013 |access-date=August 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304082143/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1122547/family-channel-disney-junior-and-disney-xd-available-on-free-preview-in-march |url-status=dead }}</ref> On August 25, 2025, WildBrain announced that it was unable to renew its carriage agreements with [[Rogers Cable]]. It therefore announced plans to close 3 of its specialty channels (Family Jr., [[Family Channel]], and [[Télémagino]]) in the near future, as the loss of these carriage agreements meant the channels had lost most of their value and were "no longer commercially viable".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tuchow |first=Ryan |title=WildBrain to shutter its channels business |url=https://kidscreen.com/2025/08/25/wildbrain-to-shutter-its-channels-business/ |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> Eventually, it was confirmed that the channel would close on October 23, at around 6 AM Eastern.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Channel lineup changes October 22 |url=https://www.sasktel.com/wps/wcm/connect/content/home/tv/channel-news-previews/channel-lineup-changes-oct22 |access-date=2025-09-24 |website=SaskTel}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Watch |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/watch |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The last show to air on this channel will be the ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' episode "D.W.'s Stray Netkitin / Bats in the Belfry".<ref name=":0" /> ==Programming== ===Final programming=== ====Canadian productions==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Beep & Mort'' (September 5, 2023 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beep & Mort |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/beep-mort/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904020222/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/beep-mort/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''[[Caillou]]'' (February 5, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Chip and Potato]]'' (October 15, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood]]'' (September 4, 2017 - October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|title=Daniel Tiger's Neighbourhood–FamilyJr.ca|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/daniel-tigers-neighbourhood/|website=Family Jr.|publisher=DHX Media|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=October 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007221030/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/daniel-tigers-neighbourhood/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' (September 22, 2011– October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2012/08/14/astrals-disney-junior-to-premiere-justin-time/|title=Astral's Disney Junior to premiere Justin Time|website=Kidscreen.com|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurustudio.com/projects/distribution-and-sales/justin-time-distribution|title=Justin Time–Distribution & Sales–Guru Studio|website=Gurustudio.com|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717172330/http://www.gurustudio.com/projects/distribution-and-sales/justin-time-distribution|archive-date=July 17, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Kate & Mim-Mim]]'' (September 5, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/kate-and-mim-mim/|title=Kate & Mim-Mim|website=Familyjr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024547/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/kate-and-mim-mim/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Mike (TV series)|Mighty Mike]]'' (April 1, 2019 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' (July 8, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''Rev & Roll'' (September 2, 2019 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/10/02/dxh-alpha-group-get-revved-up-for-new-series/|title=DHX, Alpha Group get revved up for new series |website=Kidscreen|access-date=October 2, 2018}}</ref> * ''Space Ranger Roger'' (January 9, 2017 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/space-ranger-roger/|title=Space Ranger Roger|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024420/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/space-ranger-roger/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City]]'' (October 17, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/strawberry-shortcake-berry-in-the-big-city//|title=Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=October 3, 2021|archive-date=October 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003040656/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/strawberry-shortcake-berry-in-the-big-city/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{div col end}} ====Acquired programming==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' (May 10, 2024 - October 22, 2025) <ref>{{cite web|title=Arthur|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/arthur/|website=Family Jr.|access-date=May 2, 2024|archive-date=May 2, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502012056/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/arthur/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Brave Bunnies'' (September 6, 2022 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' (December 6, 2024 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bubble Guppies |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/bubble-guppies |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' (October 7, 2019 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/care-bears-unlock-the-magic/|title=Care Bears: Unlock the Magic|access-date=September 24, 2019|archive-date=December 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222210559/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/care-bears-unlock-the-magic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' (September 18, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/curious-george/|title=Curious George|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024517/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/curious-george/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[DreamWorks Dragons: Rescue Riders]]'' (August 7, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/dragons-rescue-riders/|title=Dragons: Rescue Riders|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=August 2, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Grizzy & the Lemmings]]'' (March 24, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Go Jetters]]'' (March 1, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/go-jetters/|title=Go Jetters|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-date=2022-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221225707/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/go-jetters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' (November 2, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/family-jr/5330/2020-11-02|title=TV Schedule for Family Jr|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026104223/https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/family-jr/5330/2020-11-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|Lucas the Spider]]'' (October 16, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/lucas-the-spider/|title=Lucas the Spider|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=October 3, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Madagascar: A Little Wild]]'' (January 9, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/madagascar-a-little-wild|title=Madagascar: A Little Wild|website=FamilyJr.ca}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' (September 19, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/norman-picklestripes/|title=Norman Picklestripes|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=September 11, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Petronix Defenders'' (January 7, 2023 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Sunny Bunnies]]'' (July 2, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (December 19, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/teletubbies/|title=Teletubbies |website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Tiny Chef Show]]'' (February 1, 2023 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-tiny-chef-show/|title=The Tiny Chef Show|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=February 1, 2024}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Twirlywoos'' (September 5, 2015 – October 22, 2025) {{div col end}} ===Former programming=== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Elias: Rescue Team Adventures (July 2, 2017 - June 25, 2021)''<ref>{{cite tweet|user=FamilyJr_TV|author=Family Jr.|number=881497879344492545|date=July 2, 2017|title=Don't miss the premiere of Elias: Rescue Team Adventures tomorrow at 4:50pm ET!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/elias-rescue-team-adventures/|title=Elias: Rescue Team Adventures|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024551/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/elias-rescue-team-adventures/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Franny's Feet]]'' (November 30, 2007 – February 4, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/frannys-feet/|title=Franny's Feet|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024352/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/frannys-feet/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{citation needed|date=September 2019}} * ''[[Henry's World]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 27, 2013) * ''[[In the Night Garden...]]'' (April 11, 2016 – July 1, 2024) * ''[[Katie and Orbie]]'' (November 30, 2007 – December 31, 2012) * ''[[Lalaloopsy (TV series)|Lalaloopsy]]'' (September 27, 2014 – August 28, 2016) * ''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/little-people/|title=Little People|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054454/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/little-people/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Nature Cat]]'' (July 1, 2019 – July 1, 2022) * [[Octonauts]] (October 4, 2010-August 31, 2015) * ''[[Sarah & Duck]]'' (July 7, 2014 – September 1, 2019)<ref>{{cite tweet|user=Sarah_and_Duck|author=Sarah & Duck|number=486273193465094144|date=July 7, 2014|title=We're really excited to be on in Canada on @DisneyJuniorCA! Let us know if you saw us for the first time today!!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/sarah-and-duck/|title=Sarah and Duck |website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Save-Ums!]]'' (May 24, 2015 – September 1, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-save-ums/|title=The Save-Ums!|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054447/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-save-ums/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Secret World of Benjamin Bear]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 30, 2015) * ''[[Stella and Sam]]'' (January 9, 2011 – September 1, 2016) * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' (May 24, 2015 – August 31, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/thomas-and-friends/|title=Thomas & Friends|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024409/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/thomas-and-friends/|archive-date=July 27, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Tickety Toc]]'' (April 23, 2012 – July 30, 2018) * ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]'' (July 20, 2009 – June 30, 2015) * ''YaYa and Zouk'' (July 4, 2016 – September 1, 2019) * ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' (September 5, 2015 – September 1, 2019) {{div col end}} ==== Disney programming ==== Titles in bold indicate programs that were moved to the new incarnation of [[Disney Jr. (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]]. {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[Bear in the Big Blue House]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 30, 2013) * '''''[[Doc McStuffins]]''''' (April 8, 2012 – August 30, 2015) * '''''[[Handy Manny]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – August 7, 2014) * '''''[[Henry Hugglemonster]]''''' (April 21, 2013 – January 1, 2016) * ''[[Higglytown Heroes]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 30, 2013) * ''[[Johnny and the Sprites]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 2, 2012) * ''[[JoJo's Circus]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 1, 2013) * ''[[Jungle Junction]]'' (January 23, 2010 – August 30, 2015) * '''''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]''''' (May 2, 2011 – December 1, 2015) * ''[[The Little Mermaid (TV series)|The Little Mermaid]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 31, 2014)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.disneyjunior.ca/en/schedule |title=Schedule &#124; Disney Junior Channel |access-date=September 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925120116/http://www.disneyjunior.ca/en/schedule |archive-date=September 25, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''''[[Little Einsteins]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – January 1, 2016) * '''''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – September 17, 2015) * ''[[My Friends Tigger & Pooh]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 3, 2010) * ''[[Out of the Box (TV series)|Out of the Box]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 31, 2014) * '''''[[PB&J Otter]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – January 6, 2013) * '''''[[Sheriff Callie's Wild West]]''''' (February 2, 2014 – December 1, 2015) * '''''[[Sofia the First]]''''' (January 19, 2013 – August 31, 2015) * ''[[Stanley (2001 TV series)|Stanley]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 27, 2013) {{div col end}} ==Related pages== *[[Treehouse TV]] ==References== ==Other websites== * {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20191014053422/http://www.familyjr.ca/}} * please don’t mention to Disney no update. fake thing Time will tell what we find out the whole Family X programming some shows stayed. We know a bit like Barney. Angela ballerina shows that never played on family jr by a deal with hit not ownership [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Cable television]] [[Category:2007 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] 9qq34wqz5gkib7pczdpx90n4m1e2gcj 11000367 11000365 2026-09-19T17:53:30Z ~2026-50646-44 1875385 /* */ 11000367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | logo = FamilyJRlogo.png | logo_caption = Final logo used from 2018 to 2025 | logo_size = 200px | name = Family Jr. | closed_date = {{end date|2020|5|1}} (Covid-19) {{end date|2021|7|18}} (Online) {{end date|2025|10|23}} (Back!) | former_names = Playhouse Disney Channel {{small|(2007–2011)}}<br />[[Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]] {{small|(2011–2018)}} | launch_date = {{start date|2007|11|30}} {{start date|2020|5|2}} (Online) {{start date|2021|7|19}} (Back On TV) | network = [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family]] | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]] feed)}} | timeshift_service = Family Jr. East Family Jr. West | owner = [[WildBrain]] | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], Ontario | sister_channels = [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]]<br />[[Télémagino]]<br />[[WildBrainTV]] | website = [http://www.familyjr.ca/ www.familyjr.ca] }} '''Family Jr.''' was a Canadian children's [[Television network|television channel]], a part of the specialty channel [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]]. The channel is aimed at pre-school children. The channel started on November 2, 1999. It was a Canadian version of family X under licence from family Channels It changed to. Astral Media was bought by [[Bell Media]]. This caused Family Channel and family jr to be a part of DHX Media (now [[WildBrain]]) in 2018. In 2018, DHX lost its rights to nickjrprogramming. The name of DHX's famliy x channel was changed to Family Jr in September 2018. It was a [[brand extension]] of Family Channel. Along with its [[Canadian French|French-language]] counterpart, [[Télémagino]], Family Jr. can be watched in over 4 million Canadian homes. This started in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1122547/family-channel-disney-junior-and-disney-xd-available-on-free-preview-in-march |title=Family Channel &#124; Family Channel, Disney Junior and Disney XD Available on Free Preview in March |publisher=Newswire.ca |date=March 1, 2013 |access-date=August 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304082143/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1122547/family-channel-disney-junior-and-disney-xd-available-on-free-preview-in-march |url-status=dead }}</ref> On August 25, 2025, WildBrain announced that it was unable to renew its carriage agreements with [[Rogers Cable]]. It therefore announced plans to close 3 of its specialty channels (Family Jr., [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]], and [[Télémagino]]) in the near future, as the loss of these carriage agreements meant the channels had lost most of their value and were "no longer commercially viable".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tuchow |first=Ryan |title=WildBrain to shutter its channels business |url=https://kidscreen.com/2025/08/25/wildbrain-to-shutter-its-channels-business/ |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> Eventually, it was confirmed that the channel would close on October 23, at around 6 AM Eastern.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Channel lineup changes October 22 |url=https://www.sasktel.com/wps/wcm/connect/content/home/tv/channel-news-previews/channel-lineup-changes-oct22 |access-date=2025-09-24 |website=SaskTel}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Watch |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/watch |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The last show to air on this channel will be the ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' episode "D.W.'s Stray Netkitin / Bats in the Belfry".<ref name=":0" /> ==Programming== ===Final programming=== ====Canadian productions==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Beep & Mort'' (September 5, 2023 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beep & Mort |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/beep-mort/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904020222/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/beep-mort/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''[[Caillou]]'' (February 5, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Chip and Potato]]'' (October 15, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood]]'' (September 4, 2017 - October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|title=Daniel Tiger's Neighbourhood–FamilyJr.ca|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/daniel-tigers-neighbourhood/|website=Family Jr.|publisher=DHX Media|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=October 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007221030/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/daniel-tigers-neighbourhood/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' (September 22, 2011– October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2012/08/14/astrals-disney-junior-to-premiere-justin-time/|title=Astral's Disney Junior to premiere Justin Time|website=Kidscreen.com|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurustudio.com/projects/distribution-and-sales/justin-time-distribution|title=Justin Time–Distribution & Sales–Guru Studio|website=Gurustudio.com|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717172330/http://www.gurustudio.com/projects/distribution-and-sales/justin-time-distribution|archive-date=July 17, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Kate & Mim-Mim]]'' (September 5, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/kate-and-mim-mim/|title=Kate & Mim-Mim|website=Familyjr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024547/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/kate-and-mim-mim/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Mike (TV series)|Mighty Mike]]'' (April 1, 2019 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' (July 8, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''Rev & Roll'' (September 2, 2019 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/10/02/dxh-alpha-group-get-revved-up-for-new-series/|title=DHX, Alpha Group get revved up for new series |website=Kidscreen|access-date=October 2, 2018}}</ref> * ''Space Ranger Roger'' (January 9, 2017 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/space-ranger-roger/|title=Space Ranger Roger|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024420/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/space-ranger-roger/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City]]'' (October 17, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/strawberry-shortcake-berry-in-the-big-city//|title=Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=October 3, 2021|archive-date=October 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003040656/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/strawberry-shortcake-berry-in-the-big-city/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{div col end}} ====Acquired programming==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' (May 10, 2024 - October 22, 2025) <ref>{{cite web|title=Arthur|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/arthur/|website=Family Jr.|access-date=May 2, 2024|archive-date=May 2, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502012056/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/arthur/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Brave Bunnies'' (September 6, 2022 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' (December 6, 2024 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bubble Guppies |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/bubble-guppies |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' (October 7, 2019 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/care-bears-unlock-the-magic/|title=Care Bears: Unlock the Magic|access-date=September 24, 2019|archive-date=December 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222210559/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/care-bears-unlock-the-magic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' (September 18, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/curious-george/|title=Curious George|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024517/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/curious-george/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[DreamWorks Dragons: Rescue Riders]]'' (August 7, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/dragons-rescue-riders/|title=Dragons: Rescue Riders|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=August 2, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Grizzy & the Lemmings]]'' (March 24, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Go Jetters]]'' (March 1, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/go-jetters/|title=Go Jetters|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-date=2022-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221225707/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/go-jetters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' (November 2, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/family-jr/5330/2020-11-02|title=TV Schedule for Family Jr|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026104223/https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/family-jr/5330/2020-11-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|Lucas the Spider]]'' (October 16, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/lucas-the-spider/|title=Lucas the Spider|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=October 3, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Madagascar: A Little Wild]]'' (January 9, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/madagascar-a-little-wild|title=Madagascar: A Little Wild|website=FamilyJr.ca}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' (September 19, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/norman-picklestripes/|title=Norman Picklestripes|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=September 11, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Petronix Defenders'' (January 7, 2023 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Sunny Bunnies]]'' (July 2, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (December 19, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/teletubbies/|title=Teletubbies |website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Tiny Chef Show]]'' (February 1, 2023 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-tiny-chef-show/|title=The Tiny Chef Show|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=February 1, 2024}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Twirlywoos'' (September 5, 2015 – October 22, 2025) {{div col end}} ===Former programming=== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Elias: Rescue Team Adventures (July 2, 2017 - June 25, 2021)''<ref>{{cite tweet|user=FamilyJr_TV|author=Family Jr.|number=881497879344492545|date=July 2, 2017|title=Don't miss the premiere of Elias: Rescue Team Adventures tomorrow at 4:50pm ET!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/elias-rescue-team-adventures/|title=Elias: Rescue Team Adventures|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024551/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/elias-rescue-team-adventures/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Franny's Feet]]'' (November 30, 2007 – February 4, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/frannys-feet/|title=Franny's Feet|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024352/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/frannys-feet/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{citation needed|date=September 2019}} * ''[[Henry's World]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 27, 2013) * ''[[In the Night Garden...]]'' (April 11, 2016 – July 1, 2024) * ''[[Katie and Orbie]]'' (November 30, 2007 – December 31, 2012) * ''[[Lalaloopsy (TV series)|Lalaloopsy]]'' (September 27, 2014 – August 28, 2016) * ''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/little-people/|title=Little People|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054454/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/little-people/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Nature Cat]]'' (July 1, 2019 – July 1, 2022) * [[Octonauts]] (October 4, 2010-August 31, 2015) * ''[[Sarah & Duck]]'' (July 7, 2014 – September 1, 2019)<ref>{{cite tweet|user=Sarah_and_Duck|author=Sarah & Duck|number=486273193465094144|date=July 7, 2014|title=We're really excited to be on in Canada on @DisneyJuniorCA! Let us know if you saw us for the first time today!!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/sarah-and-duck/|title=Sarah and Duck |website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Save-Ums!]]'' (May 24, 2015 – September 1, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-save-ums/|title=The Save-Ums!|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054447/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-save-ums/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Secret World of Benjamin Bear]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 30, 2015) * ''[[Stella and Sam]]'' (January 9, 2011 – September 1, 2016) * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' (May 24, 2015 – August 31, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/thomas-and-friends/|title=Thomas & Friends|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024409/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/thomas-and-friends/|archive-date=July 27, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Tickety Toc]]'' (April 23, 2012 – July 30, 2018) * ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]'' (July 20, 2009 – June 30, 2015) * ''YaYa and Zouk'' (July 4, 2016 – September 1, 2019) * ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' (September 5, 2015 – September 1, 2019) {{div col end}} ==== Disney programming ==== Titles in bold indicate programs that were moved to the new incarnation of [[Disney Jr. (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]]. {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[Bear in the Big Blue House]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 30, 2013) * '''''[[Doc McStuffins]]''''' (April 8, 2012 – August 30, 2015) * '''''[[Handy Manny]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – August 7, 2014) * '''''[[Henry Hugglemonster]]''''' (April 21, 2013 – January 1, 2016) * ''[[Higglytown Heroes]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 30, 2013) * ''[[Johnny and the Sprites]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 2, 2012) * ''[[JoJo's Circus]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 1, 2013) * ''[[Jungle Junction]]'' (January 23, 2010 – August 30, 2015) * '''''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]''''' (May 2, 2011 – December 1, 2015) * ''[[The Little Mermaid (TV series)|The Little Mermaid]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 31, 2014)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.disneyjunior.ca/en/schedule |title=Schedule &#124; Disney Junior Channel |access-date=September 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925120116/http://www.disneyjunior.ca/en/schedule |archive-date=September 25, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''''[[Little Einsteins]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – January 1, 2016) * '''''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – September 17, 2015) * ''[[My Friends Tigger & Pooh]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 3, 2010) * ''[[Out of the Box (TV series)|Out of the Box]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 31, 2014) * '''''[[PB&J Otter]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – January 6, 2013) * '''''[[Sheriff Callie's Wild West]]''''' (February 2, 2014 – December 1, 2015) * '''''[[Sofia the First]]''''' (January 19, 2013 – August 31, 2015) * ''[[Stanley (2001 TV series)|Stanley]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 27, 2013) {{div col end}} ==Related pages== *[[Treehouse TV]] ==References== ==Other websites== * {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20191014053422/http://www.familyjr.ca/}} * please don’t mention to Disney no update. fake thing Time will tell what we find out the whole Family X programming some shows stayed. We know a bit like Barney. Angela ballerina shows that never played on family jr by a deal with hit not ownership [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Cable television]] [[Category:2007 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] 5iv3o9cnxiqfsiy8j9px3ls2o20s0rz 11000413 11000367 2026-09-19T18:57:18Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50646-44|~2026-50646-44]] ([[User_talk:~2026-50646-44|talk]]) : Vandalism 11000413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | logo = FamilyJRlogo.png | logo_caption = Final logo used from 2018 to 2025 | logo_size = 200px | name = Family Jr. | closed_date = {{end date|2020|5|1}} (Covid-19) {{end date|2021|7|18}} (Online) {{end date|2025|10|23}} (Back!) | former_names = Playhouse Disney Channel {{small|(2007–2011)}}<br />[[Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]] {{small|(2011–2018)}} | launch_date = {{start date|2007|11|30}} {{start date|2020|5|2}} (Online) {{start date|2021|7|19}} (Back On TV) | network = [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family]] | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]] feed)}} | timeshift_service = Family Jr. East Family Jr. West | owner = [[WildBrain]] | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], Ontario | sister_channels = [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]]<br />[[Télémagino]]<br />[[WildBrainTV]] | website = [http://www.familyjr.ca/ www.familyjr.ca] }} '''Family Jr.''' was a Canadian children's [[Television network|television channel]], a part of the specialty channel [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]]. The channel is aimed at pre-school children. The channel started on November 2, 1999. It was a Canadian version of family X under licence from family Channels It changed to. Astral Media was bought by [[Bell Media]]. This caused Family Channel and family jr to be a part of DHX Media (now [[WildBrain]]) in 2018. In 2018, DHX lost its rights to nickjrprogramming. The name of DHX's famliy x channel was changed to Family Jr in September 2018. It was a [[brand extension]] of Family Channel. Along with its [[Canadian French|French-language]] counterpart, [[Télémagino]], Family Jr. can be watched in over 4 million Canadian homes. This started in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1122547/family-channel-disney-junior-and-disney-xd-available-on-free-preview-in-march |title=Family Channel &#124; Family Channel, Disney Junior and Disney XD Available on Free Preview in March |publisher=Newswire.ca |date=March 1, 2013 |access-date=August 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304082143/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1122547/family-channel-disney-junior-and-disney-xd-available-on-free-preview-in-march |url-status=dead }}</ref> On August 25, 2025, WildBrain announced that it was unable to renew its carriage agreements with [[Rogers Cable]]. It therefore announced plans to close all of its specialty channels in the near future, as the loss of these carriage agreements meant the channels had lost most of their value and were "no longer commercially viable".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tuchow |first=Ryan |title=WildBrain to shutter its channels business |url=https://kidscreen.com/2025/08/25/wildbrain-to-shutter-its-channels-business/ |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> Eventually, it was confirmed that the channel would close on October 23, at around 6 AM Eastern.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Channel lineup changes October 22 |url=https://www.sasktel.com/wps/wcm/connect/content/home/tv/channel-news-previews/channel-lineup-changes-oct22 |access-date=2025-09-24 |website=SaskTel}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Watch |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/watch |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The last show to air on this channel will be the ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' episode "D.W.'s Stray Netkitin / Bats in the Belfry".<ref name=":0" /> ==Programming== ===Final programming=== ====Canadian productions==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Beep & Mort'' (September 5, 2023 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beep & Mort |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/beep-mort/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904020222/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/beep-mort/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''[[Caillou]]'' (February 5, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Chip and Potato]]'' (October 15, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood]]'' (September 4, 2017 - October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|title=Daniel Tiger's Neighbourhood–FamilyJr.ca|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/daniel-tigers-neighbourhood/|website=Family Jr.|publisher=DHX Media|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=October 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007221030/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/daniel-tigers-neighbourhood/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' (September 22, 2011– October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2012/08/14/astrals-disney-junior-to-premiere-justin-time/|title=Astral's Disney Junior to premiere Justin Time|website=Kidscreen.com|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurustudio.com/projects/distribution-and-sales/justin-time-distribution|title=Justin Time–Distribution & Sales–Guru Studio|website=Gurustudio.com|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717172330/http://www.gurustudio.com/projects/distribution-and-sales/justin-time-distribution|archive-date=July 17, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Kate & Mim-Mim]]'' (September 5, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/kate-and-mim-mim/|title=Kate & Mim-Mim|website=Familyjr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024547/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/kate-and-mim-mim/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Mike (TV series)|Mighty Mike]]'' (April 1, 2019 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' (July 8, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''Rev & Roll'' (September 2, 2019 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/10/02/dxh-alpha-group-get-revved-up-for-new-series/|title=DHX, Alpha Group get revved up for new series |website=Kidscreen|access-date=October 2, 2018}}</ref> * ''Space Ranger Roger'' (January 9, 2017 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/space-ranger-roger/|title=Space Ranger Roger|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024420/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/space-ranger-roger/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City]]'' (October 17, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/strawberry-shortcake-berry-in-the-big-city//|title=Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=October 3, 2021|archive-date=October 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003040656/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/strawberry-shortcake-berry-in-the-big-city/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{div col end}} ====Acquired programming==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' (May 10, 2024 - October 22, 2025) <ref>{{cite web|title=Arthur|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/arthur/|website=Family Jr.|access-date=May 2, 2024|archive-date=May 2, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502012056/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/arthur/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Brave Bunnies'' (September 6, 2022 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' (December 6, 2024 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bubble Guppies |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/bubble-guppies |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' (October 7, 2019 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/care-bears-unlock-the-magic/|title=Care Bears: Unlock the Magic|access-date=September 24, 2019|archive-date=December 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222210559/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/care-bears-unlock-the-magic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' (September 18, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/curious-george/|title=Curious George|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024517/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/curious-george/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[DreamWorks Dragons: Rescue Riders]]'' (August 7, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/dragons-rescue-riders/|title=Dragons: Rescue Riders|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=August 2, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Grizzy & the Lemmings]]'' (March 24, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Go Jetters]]'' (March 1, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/go-jetters/|title=Go Jetters|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-date=2022-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221225707/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/go-jetters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' (November 2, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/family-jr/5330/2020-11-02|title=TV Schedule for Family Jr|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026104223/https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/family-jr/5330/2020-11-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|Lucas the Spider]]'' (October 16, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/lucas-the-spider/|title=Lucas the Spider|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=October 3, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Madagascar: A Little Wild]]'' (January 9, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/madagascar-a-little-wild|title=Madagascar: A Little Wild|website=FamilyJr.ca}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' (September 19, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/norman-picklestripes/|title=Norman Picklestripes|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=September 11, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Petronix Defenders'' (January 7, 2023 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Sunny Bunnies]]'' (July 2, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (December 19, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/teletubbies/|title=Teletubbies |website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Tiny Chef Show]]'' (February 1, 2023 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-tiny-chef-show/|title=The Tiny Chef Show|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=February 1, 2024}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Twirlywoos'' (September 5, 2015 – October 22, 2025) {{div col end}} ===Former programming=== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Elias: Rescue Team Adventures (July 2, 2017 - June 25, 2021)''<ref>{{cite tweet|user=FamilyJr_TV|author=Family Jr.|number=881497879344492545|date=July 2, 2017|title=Don't miss the premiere of Elias: Rescue Team Adventures tomorrow at 4:50pm ET!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/elias-rescue-team-adventures/|title=Elias: Rescue Team Adventures|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024551/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/elias-rescue-team-adventures/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Franny's Feet]]'' (November 30, 2007 – February 4, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/frannys-feet/|title=Franny's Feet|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024352/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/frannys-feet/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{citation needed|date=September 2019}} * ''[[Henry's World]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 27, 2013) * ''[[In the Night Garden...]]'' (April 11, 2016 – July 1, 2024) * ''[[Katie and Orbie]]'' (November 30, 2007 – December 31, 2012) * ''[[Lalaloopsy (TV series)|Lalaloopsy]]'' (September 27, 2014 – August 28, 2016) * ''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/little-people/|title=Little People|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054454/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/little-people/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Nature Cat]]'' (July 1, 2019 – July 1, 2022) * [[Octonauts]] (October 4, 2010-August 31, 2015) * ''[[Sarah & Duck]]'' (July 7, 2014 – September 1, 2019)<ref>{{cite tweet|user=Sarah_and_Duck|author=Sarah & Duck|number=486273193465094144|date=July 7, 2014|title=We're really excited to be on in Canada on @DisneyJuniorCA! Let us know if you saw us for the first time today!!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/sarah-and-duck/|title=Sarah and Duck |website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Save-Ums!]]'' (May 24, 2015 – September 1, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-save-ums/|title=The Save-Ums!|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054447/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-save-ums/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Secret World of Benjamin Bear]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 30, 2015) * ''[[Stella and Sam]]'' (January 9, 2011 – September 1, 2016) * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' (May 24, 2015 – August 31, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/thomas-and-friends/|title=Thomas & Friends|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024409/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/thomas-and-friends/|archive-date=July 27, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Tickety Toc]]'' (April 23, 2012 – July 30, 2018) * ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]'' (July 20, 2009 – June 30, 2015) * ''YaYa and Zouk'' (July 4, 2016 – September 1, 2019) * ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' (September 5, 2015 – September 1, 2019) {{div col end}} ==== Disney programming ==== Titles in bold indicate programs that were moved to the new incarnation of [[Disney Jr. (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]]. {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[Bear in the Big Blue House]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 30, 2013) * '''''[[Doc McStuffins]]''''' (April 8, 2012 – August 30, 2015) * '''''[[Handy Manny]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – August 7, 2014) * '''''[[Henry Hugglemonster]]''''' (April 21, 2013 – January 1, 2016) * ''[[Higglytown Heroes]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 30, 2013) * ''[[Johnny and the Sprites]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 2, 2012) * ''[[JoJo's Circus]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 1, 2013) * ''[[Jungle Junction]]'' (January 23, 2010 – August 30, 2015) * '''''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]''''' (May 2, 2011 – December 1, 2015) * ''[[The Little Mermaid (TV series)|The Little Mermaid]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 31, 2014)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.disneyjunior.ca/en/schedule |title=Schedule &#124; Disney Junior Channel |access-date=September 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925120116/http://www.disneyjunior.ca/en/schedule |archive-date=September 25, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''''[[Little Einsteins]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – January 1, 2016) * '''''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – September 17, 2015) * ''[[My Friends Tigger & Pooh]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 3, 2010) * ''[[Out of the Box (TV series)|Out of the Box]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 31, 2014) * '''''[[PB&J Otter]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – January 6, 2013) * '''''[[Sheriff Callie's Wild West]]''''' (February 2, 2014 – December 1, 2015) * '''''[[Sofia the First]]''''' (January 19, 2013 – August 31, 2015) * ''[[Stanley (2001 TV series)|Stanley]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 27, 2013) {{div col end}} ==Related pages== *[[Treehouse TV]] ==References== ==Other websites== * {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20191014053422/http://www.familyjr.ca/}} * please don’t mention to Disney no update. fake thing Time will tell what we find out the whole Family X programming some shows stayed. We know a bit like Barney. Angela ballerina shows that never played on family jr by a deal with hit not ownership [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Cable television]] [[Category:2007 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] kjwvm2bdimu1zfy6l60awar3g15f3g5 11000435 11000413 2026-09-19T19:44:17Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | logo = FamilyJRlogo.png | logo_caption = Final logo used from 2018 to 2025 | logo_size = 200px | name = Family Jr. | closed_date = {{end date|2020|5|1}} (Covid-19) {{end date|2021|7|18}} (Online) {{end date|2025|10|23}} (Back!) | former_names = Playhouse Disney Channel {{small|(2007–2011)}}<br />[[Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]] {{small|(2011–2018)}} | launch_date = {{start date|2007|11|30}} {{start date|2020|5|2}} (Online) {{start date|2021|7|19}} (Back On TV) | network = [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family]] | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterboxed]] [[480i]] for the [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]] feed)}} | timeshift_service = Family Jr. East Family Jr. West | owner = [[WildBrain]] | country = Canada | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], Ontario | sister_channels = [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]]<br />[[Télémagino]] | website = [http://www.familyjr.ca/ www.familyjr.ca] }} '''Family Jr.''' was a Canadian children's [[Television network|television channel]], a part of the specialty channel [[Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Family Channel]]. The channel is aimed at pre-school children. The channel started on November 2, 1999. It was a Canadian version of family X under licence from family Channels It changed to. Astral Media was bought by [[Bell Media]]. This caused Family Channel and family jr to be a part of DHX Media (now [[WildBrain]]) in 2018. In 2018, DHX lost its rights to nickjrprogramming. The name of DHX's famliy x channel was changed to Family Jr in September 2018. It was a [[brand extension]] of Family Channel. Along with its [[Canadian French|French-language]] counterpart, [[Télémagino]], Family Jr. can be watched in over 4 million Canadian homes. This started in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1122547/family-channel-disney-junior-and-disney-xd-available-on-free-preview-in-march |title=Family Channel &#124; Family Channel, Disney Junior and Disney XD Available on Free Preview in March |publisher=Newswire.ca |date=March 1, 2013 |access-date=August 6, 2014 |archive-date=March 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304082143/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1122547/family-channel-disney-junior-and-disney-xd-available-on-free-preview-in-march |url-status=dead }}</ref> On August 25, 2025, WildBrain announced that it was unable to renew its carriage agreements with [[Rogers Cable]]. It therefore announced plans to close all of its specialty channels in the near future, as the loss of these carriage agreements meant the channels had lost most of their value and were "no longer commercially viable".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tuchow |first=Ryan |title=WildBrain to shutter its channels business |url=https://kidscreen.com/2025/08/25/wildbrain-to-shutter-its-channels-business/ |access-date=2025-08-25 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> Eventually, it was confirmed that the channel would close on October 23, at around 6 AM Eastern.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Channel lineup changes October 22 |url=https://www.sasktel.com/wps/wcm/connect/content/home/tv/channel-news-previews/channel-lineup-changes-oct22 |access-date=2025-09-24 |website=SaskTel}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Watch |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/watch |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The last show to air on this channel will be the ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' episode "D.W.'s Stray Netkitin / Bats in the Belfry".<ref name=":0" /> ==Programming== ===Final programming=== ====Canadian productions==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Beep & Mort'' (September 5, 2023 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beep & Mort |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/beep-mort/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en |archive-date=2023-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904020222/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/beep-mort/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''[[Caillou]]'' (February 5, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Chip and Potato]]'' (October 15, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood]]'' (September 4, 2017 - October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|title=Daniel Tiger's Neighbourhood–FamilyJr.ca|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/daniel-tigers-neighbourhood/|website=Family Jr.|publisher=DHX Media|access-date=October 7, 2017|archive-date=October 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007221030/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/daniel-tigers-neighbourhood/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' (September 22, 2011– October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2012/08/14/astrals-disney-junior-to-premiere-justin-time/|title=Astral's Disney Junior to premiere Justin Time|website=Kidscreen.com|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gurustudio.com/projects/distribution-and-sales/justin-time-distribution|title=Justin Time–Distribution & Sales–Guru Studio|website=Gurustudio.com|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717172330/http://www.gurustudio.com/projects/distribution-and-sales/justin-time-distribution|archive-date=July 17, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Kate & Mim-Mim]]'' (September 5, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/kate-and-mim-mim/|title=Kate & Mim-Mim|website=Familyjr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024547/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/kate-and-mim-mim/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Mike (TV series)|Mighty Mike]]'' (April 1, 2019 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' (July 8, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''Rev & Roll'' (September 2, 2019 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/10/02/dxh-alpha-group-get-revved-up-for-new-series/|title=DHX, Alpha Group get revved up for new series |website=Kidscreen|access-date=October 2, 2018}}</ref> * ''Space Ranger Roger'' (January 9, 2017 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/space-ranger-roger/|title=Space Ranger Roger|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024420/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/space-ranger-roger/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City]]'' (October 17, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/strawberry-shortcake-berry-in-the-big-city//|title=Strawberry Shortcake: Berry in the Big City|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=October 3, 2021|archive-date=October 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003040656/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/strawberry-shortcake-berry-in-the-big-city/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{div col end}} ====Acquired programming==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' (May 10, 2024 - October 22, 2025) <ref>{{cite web|title=Arthur|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/arthur/|website=Family Jr.|access-date=May 2, 2024|archive-date=May 2, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502012056/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/arthur/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Brave Bunnies'' (September 6, 2022 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'' (December 6, 2024 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bubble Guppies |url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/bubble-guppies |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=FamilyJr.ca |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' (October 7, 2019 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/care-bears-unlock-the-magic/|title=Care Bears: Unlock the Magic|access-date=September 24, 2019|archive-date=December 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222210559/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/care-bears-unlock-the-magic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' (September 18, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/curious-george/|title=Curious George|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024517/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/curious-george/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[DreamWorks Dragons: Rescue Riders]]'' (August 7, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/dragons-rescue-riders/|title=Dragons: Rescue Riders|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=August 2, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Grizzy & the Lemmings]]'' (March 24, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Go Jetters]]'' (March 1, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/go-jetters/|title=Go Jetters|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-date=2022-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221225707/https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/go-jetters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' (November 2, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/family-jr/5330/2020-11-02|title=TV Schedule for Family Jr|access-date=2023-01-05|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026104223/https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/family-jr/5330/2020-11-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Lucas the Spider#Television series|Lucas the Spider]]'' (October 16, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/lucas-the-spider/|title=Lucas the Spider|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=October 3, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Madagascar: A Little Wild]]'' (January 9, 2021 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/madagascar-a-little-wild|title=Madagascar: A Little Wild|website=FamilyJr.ca}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' (September 19, 2020 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://familyjr.ca/shows/norman-picklestripes/|title=Norman Picklestripes|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=September 11, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Petronix Defenders'' (January 7, 2023 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Sunny Bunnies]]'' (July 2, 2018 – October 22, 2025) * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (December 19, 2015 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/teletubbies/|title=Teletubbies |website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Tiny Chef Show]]'' (February 1, 2023 – October 22, 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-tiny-chef-show/|title=The Tiny Chef Show|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=February 1, 2024}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Twirlywoos'' (September 5, 2015 – October 22, 2025) {{div col end}} ===Former programming=== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Elias: Rescue Team Adventures (July 2, 2017 - June 25, 2021)''<ref>{{cite tweet|user=FamilyJr_TV|author=Family Jr.|number=881497879344492545|date=July 2, 2017|title=Don't miss the premiere of Elias: Rescue Team Adventures tomorrow at 4:50pm ET!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/elias-rescue-team-adventures/|title=Elias: Rescue Team Adventures|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024551/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/elias-rescue-team-adventures/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Franny's Feet]]'' (November 30, 2007 – February 4, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/frannys-feet/|title=Franny's Feet|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024352/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/frannys-feet/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{citation needed|date=September 2019}} * ''[[Henry's World]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 27, 2013) * ''[[In the Night Garden...]]'' (April 11, 2016 – July 1, 2024) * ''[[Katie and Orbie]]'' (November 30, 2007 – December 31, 2012) * ''[[Lalaloopsy (TV series)|Lalaloopsy]]'' (September 27, 2014 – August 28, 2016) * ''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/little-people/|title=Little People|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054454/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/little-people/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Nature Cat]]'' (July 1, 2019 – July 1, 2022) * [[Octonauts]] (October 4, 2010-August 31, 2015) * ''[[Sarah & Duck]]'' (July 7, 2014 – September 1, 2019)<ref>{{cite tweet|user=Sarah_and_Duck|author=Sarah & Duck|number=486273193465094144|date=July 7, 2014|title=We're really excited to be on in Canada on @DisneyJuniorCA! Let us know if you saw us for the first time today!!}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/sarah-and-duck/|title=Sarah and Duck |website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Save-Ums!]]'' (May 24, 2015 – September 1, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-save-ums/|title=The Save-Ums!|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054447/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/the-save-ums/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Secret World of Benjamin Bear]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 30, 2015) * ''[[Stella and Sam]]'' (January 9, 2011 – September 1, 2016) * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' (May 24, 2015 – August 31, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/thomas-and-friends/|title=Thomas & Friends|website=FamilyJr.ca|access-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727024409/http://www.familyjr.ca/shows/thomas-and-friends/|archive-date=July 27, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Tickety Toc]]'' (April 23, 2012 – July 30, 2018) * ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]'' (July 20, 2009 – June 30, 2015) * ''YaYa and Zouk'' (July 4, 2016 – September 1, 2019) * ''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' (September 5, 2015 – September 1, 2019) {{div col end}} ==== Disney programming ==== Titles in bold indicate programs that were moved to the new incarnation of [[Disney Jr. (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]]. {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''[[Bear in the Big Blue House]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 30, 2013) * '''''[[Doc McStuffins]]''''' (April 8, 2012 – August 30, 2015) * '''''[[Handy Manny]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – August 7, 2014) * '''''[[Henry Hugglemonster]]''''' (April 21, 2013 – January 1, 2016) * ''[[Higglytown Heroes]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 30, 2013) * ''[[Johnny and the Sprites]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 2, 2012) * ''[[JoJo's Circus]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 1, 2013) * ''[[Jungle Junction]]'' (January 23, 2010 – August 30, 2015) * '''''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]''''' (May 2, 2011 – December 1, 2015) * ''[[The Little Mermaid (TV series)|The Little Mermaid]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 31, 2014)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.disneyjunior.ca/en/schedule |title=Schedule &#124; Disney Junior Channel |access-date=September 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925120116/http://www.disneyjunior.ca/en/schedule |archive-date=September 25, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> * '''''[[Little Einsteins]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – January 1, 2016) * '''''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – September 17, 2015) * ''[[My Friends Tigger & Pooh]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 3, 2010) * ''[[Out of the Box (TV series)|Out of the Box]]'' (November 30, 2007 – August 31, 2014) * '''''[[PB&J Otter]]''''' (November 30, 2007 – January 6, 2013) * '''''[[Sheriff Callie's Wild West]]''''' (February 2, 2014 – December 1, 2015) * '''''[[Sofia the First]]''''' (January 19, 2013 – August 31, 2015) * ''[[Stanley (2001 TV series)|Stanley]]'' (November 30, 2007 – September 27, 2013) {{div col end}} ==Related pages== *[[Treehouse TV]] ==References== ==Other websites== * {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20191014053422/http://www.familyjr.ca/}} * please don’t mention to Disney no update. fake thing Time will tell what we find out the whole Family X programming some shows stayed. We know a bit like Barney. Angela ballerina shows that never played on family jr by a deal with hit not ownership [[Category:Canadian television channels]] [[Category:Cable television]] [[Category:2007 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:2025 disestablishments in Ontario]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] j58oqy5cm9iowv483tteinibfhcrwyj 0 997483 11001025 10600368 2026-09-20T11:41:05Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11001025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | honorific_prefix = | name = Farkhod Matkarimov<br> Фарход Маткаримов | honorific_suffix = | image = File:Farkhod Matkarimov.jpg | image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary --> | alt = | caption = | headercolor = | native_name = | native_name_lang = Farkhod Matkarimov | birth_name = <!-- if different than name --> | full_name = <!-- if different than name/birth_name --> | nickname = | nationality = {{UZB}} | national_team = <!-- only for the country represented in international competition --> | citizenship = {{UZB}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|06|17}} | birth_place = Khorezm, Uzbekistan | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} --> | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | education = Bachelor and master's degree | alma_mater = Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sport | occupation = Bodybuilder, Athlete | years_active = | employer = General Secretary of Uzbekistan Bodybuilding, Fitness and Mas-wrestling federation<br> General Secretary of Asian Mas-wrestling federation | agent = | height = | weight = | spouse = | life_partner = | other_interests = | website = {{URL|www.uzfbf.com}} | country = | sport = Mas-wrestling, Bodybuilding | position = | disability = | disability_class = | weight_class = | weight_class_type = | rank = | event = | universityteam = | collegeteam = | league = | league_type = | club = PROFORM | team = | turnedpro = | partner = | former_partner = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | commonwealth = | highestranking = | pb = <!-- Medal record --> | medaltemplates = | show-medals = | module = <!-- Sport --> | module2 = <!-- Achievements and titles --> | module3 = | textcolor = <!-- Personal information --> | hometown = | children = | parents = <!-- or | mother = | father = --> | relatives = | shoots = | catches = | event_type = | turnedpro_type = | medaltemplates-title = }} '''Farkhod Matkarimov''' (ru: Маткаримов, Фарход born June 17, 1980 Xorazm, Uzbekistan) is an Uzbek former bodybuilder<ref>{{Cite web|last=EastLabs.sk|title=Arnold Classic Amateur - kto súťaží v kulturistike mužov?|url=https://www.eastlabs.sk/arnold-classic/3343/arnold-classic-amateur-kto-sutazi-v-kulturistike-muzov|access-date=2023-02-25|website=www.eastlabs.sk|language=sk}}</ref> General Secretary of the Asian Mas-Wrestling Federation<ref>{{Cite web|title=Almalyk becomes a hotbed of development for Asian mas-wrestling|url=https://www.mas-wrestling.com/en/news/26923/|access-date=2023-02-25|website=www.mas-wrestling.com|language=en}}</ref> and General Secretary of the Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation Uzbekistan<ref>{{Cite web|title=В Федерации бодибилдинга, фитнеса и мас-рестлинга назначен новый президент|url=https://uznews.uz/posts/19117|access-date=2023-02-25|website=uznews.uz|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Узбекский этап Кубка мира по мас-рестлингу стартовал!|url=https://www.mas-wrestling.com/ru/news/25616/?sphrase_id=12774|access-date=2023-02-25|website=www.mas-wrestling.com|language=ru}}</ref> == Biography == Farhod Matkarimov was an athlete and bodybuilder from 1995 to 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arnold Classic 2014 (Columbus Ohio) Amateure 27.02-02.03.2014|url=http://www.bbszene.de/bodybuilding-forum/showthread.php5?t=154531|access-date=2023-02-25|website=www.bbszene.de|archive-date=2023-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130204719/http://www.bbszene.de/bodybuilding-forum/showthread.php5?t=154531|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2009 he graduated from the Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports, after graduation he began working as a weightlifting coach. In 2006, together with Timur Sabirov and Odil Abdurakhmanov, he founded the Uzbekistan Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation. From 2006 to 2009 and since 2013 he has been the Secretary General of the Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness of Uzbekistan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sport tashkilotlari|url=https://usport.uz/uz/organizations/index?page=8&per-page=10?page=8&per-page=10|access-date=2023-02-25|website=usport.uz}}</ref> On November 4, 2022, he was elected Secretary General of the Asian Mas-Wrestling Federation at a meeting of the Presidium of the International Mas-Wrestling Federation in the city of [[Almaty]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Алмалык становится центром развития азиатского мас-рестлинга|url=https://www.mas-wrestling.com/ru/news/26921/?sphrase_id=12774|access-date=2023-02-25|website=www.mas-wrestling.com|language=ru}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Matkarimov, Farkhod}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Uzbekistani sportspeople]] [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Bodybuilders]] 9duhz5ab94yr4qft7wczqdnrugpxmd2 0 1022699 11000969 10847680 2026-09-20T09:25:57Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Simplified English; removed 2 tags; reordered article elements; added imaage. 11000969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{context|date=November 2025}} {{update|date=November 2025}} }} [[File:Shubman Gill 2023 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Gill in 2023]] '''Shubman Gill''' (born 8 September 2000) is an [[Indian cricket team|Indian cricketer]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=ICC Profile - Stats, Ranking & Info|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/mens/player-rankings/3761|access-date=2023-06-20|website=www.icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> He represents the [[India national cricket team|Indian national cricket team]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shubman Gill -Shubman Gill Career Info, Achievements, ICC Ranking along with Records & Stats|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/players/shubman-gill-66818|access-date=2023-06-20|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> and the [[Gujarat Titans]] in the [[Indian Premier League]] (IPL).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shubman Gill Profile - Cricket Player India {{!}} Stats, Records, Video|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/shubman-gill-1070173|access-date=2023-06-20|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/shubman-gill-1070173 Shubman Gill] from [[ESPNcricinfo]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Gill, Shubman}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Indian cricketers]] [[Category:2000 births]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 144zgo2fm0tz8apobdjvwzxr2cwykpb 0 1024074 11000762 10864440 2026-09-20T06:08:08Z Werner100359 106408 /* Honours */ 11000762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Phillip Verhounig |image = FC Liefering vs. Young Violets Austria Wien (2023-06-04) 25.jpg |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|1|5|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 23 |youthyears1 = 2013- 2016 |youthclubs1 = SV Griffen |youthyears2 = 2016-2020 |youthclubs2 = [[Wolfsberger AC]] |youthyears3 = 2020-2023 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg Academy]] |years1 = 2022– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 63 |goals1 = 23 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 2 |nationalyears2 = 2022- |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 1 |club-update = 17 May 2026 |nationalteam-update = 25 June 2023 }} '''Phillip Verhounig''' (5 January 2006) is an [[Austria]]n football player. He plays as Striker for FC Liefering in the [[2. Liga|Austrian Second league]]. ==Career== Verhounig began his career at SV Griffen. For the 2016/17 season he moved to the youth team at [[Wolfsberger AC]]. In February 2020 he moved to the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg |FC Red Bull Salzburg academy]].He played in all age groups. On 19 May 2023 he made his debut for [[FC Liefering]]. He came in for [[Oumar Diakité]] at half-time against [[SV Lafnitz]]. ==International== Verhounig played for the Austrian u16 national team for the first time in June 2022. In September 2022 he made his debut against Denmark in the U-17 team.<ref>[https://www.oefb.at/NT-Profile/Spieler/1325342?Phillip-Verhounig ÖFB Players profile]</ref> ==Honours == *'''[[UEFA Youth League]]:''' Top scorer 2024/25 <ref>[https://www.weltfussball.de/wettbewerb/co2613/uefa-u19-youth-league/se71948/2024-2025/statistik-torjaeger/ Weltfußball.de] </ref> *'''[[2. Liga|Austria 2nd league]]:''' Team of the season 2025-26 {{Commonscat|Phillip Verhounig}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Verhounig, Phillip }} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] a3c2kph2bvpc3rjkaqzlobou3r0w59g 11000764 11000762 2026-09-20T06:08:21Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Phillip Verhounig |image = FC Liefering vs. Young Violets Austria Wien (2023-06-04) 25.jpg |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|1|5|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 23 |youthyears1 = 2013- 2016 |youthclubs1 = SV Griffen |youthyears2 = 2016-2020 |youthclubs2 = [[Wolfsberger AC]] |youthyears3 = 2020-2023 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg Academy]] |years1 = 2022– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 63 |goals1 = 23 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 2 |nationalyears2 = 2022- |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 1 |club-update = 17 May 2026 |nationalteam-update = 25 June 2023 }} '''Phillip Verhounig''' (5 January 2006) is an [[Austria]]n football player. He plays as Striker for FC Liefering in the [[2. Liga|Austrian Second league]]. ==Career== Verhounig began his career at SV Griffen. For the 2016/17 season he moved to the youth team at [[Wolfsberger AC]]. In February 2020 he moved to the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg |FC Red Bull Salzburg academy]].He played in all age groups. On 19 May 2023 he made his debut for [[FC Liefering]]. He came in for [[Oumar Diakité]] at half-time against [[SV Lafnitz]]. ==International== Verhounig played for the Austrian u16 national team for the first time in June 2022. In September 2022 he made his debut against Denmark in the U-17 team.<ref>[https://www.oefb.at/NT-Profile/Spieler/1325342?Phillip-Verhounig ÖFB Players profile]</ref> ==Honours == *'''[[UEFA Youth League]]:''' Top scorer 2024/25 <ref>[https://www.weltfussball.de/wettbewerb/co2613/uefa-u19-youth-league/se71948/2024-2025/statistik-torjaeger/ Weltfußball.de] </ref> *'''[[2. Liga|Austria 2nd league]]:''' Team of the season 2025-26 {{Commonscat|Phillip Verhounig}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Verhounig, Phillip }} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] fha0dvedu7l722toeohfgc5b2twrxhf 0 1024302 11000871 10667179 2026-09-20T07:10:04Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Oliver Lukic | image = Weihnachtsfeier der Fanclubs des FC Red Bull Salzburg 22.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|9|22|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] | height = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 21 | youthyears1 = 2012–2022 | youthclubs1 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] | youthyears2 = 2022–2023 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2023– | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 7 | goals1 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2021–2022 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 =2 | nationalyears2 = 2022 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2023– | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 3 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | pcupdate = 18:51, 11 October 2023 (UTC) | ntupdate = 18:51, 11 October 2023 (UTC) | medaltemplates = }} '''Oliver Lukic''' (born 22 September 2006) is a Croatian footballer. He plays as [[midfielder]] for [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|2nd Austrian Bundesliga]]. ==Career== Lukic started his career at [[FK Austria Wien]]. He also played in the academy from the 2020/21 season. 2022 he moved to the academy of [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. On 13 May 2023 he was in the [[FC Liefering]] squad for the first time against [[SK Rapid Wien II]]. On 19 May he made his debut for Liefering in the [[2. Liga|2nd division]] when he came on for [[Zeteny Jano]] in the 75th minute against [[SV Lafnitz]]. ==International== He played in the Austrian under-16 national team for the first time in September 2021. In September 2022 he made his debut against Denmark in the under-17 team. He changed his national team to Croatia when he made his Croatia U-19 debut in February 13, 2024,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oliver Lukic - Player profile 24/25|url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/oliver-lukic/profil/spieler/915896|access-date=2025-01-31|website=www.transfermarkt.com|language=en}}</ref> stating that his dream has always been to represent his native country.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-02-09|title=Sportske novosti - Wunderkind izabrao Hrvatsku, Austrijanci bjesne! 'Takvog nisam vidio 20 godina, kombinacija Bobana i Prosinečkog'|url=https://sportske.jutarnji.hr/sn/nogomet/reprezentacija/wunderkind-izabrao-hrvatsku-austrijanci-bjesne-takvog-nisam-vidio-20-godina-kombinacija-bobana-i-prosineckog-15425606|access-date=2025-01-31|website=sportske.jutarnji.hr|language=hr-hr}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Oliver Lukic}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lukic, Oliver}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Vienna]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] gr3flw47m1o5ihzrl3z5x7ih4dau9if 0 1025837 11000795 10746654 2026-09-20T06:28:10Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Alparslan Baran | image = FC Liefering vs. Young Violets Austria Wien (2023-06-04) 20.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Alparslan Baran in 2023 | fullname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2005|March|25|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | height = 180 cm | position = [[midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 26 | youthyears1 = 2013—2017 | youthclubs1 = ASV Bewegung Steyr | youthyears2 = 2017-2018 | youthclubs2 = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] | youthyears3 = 2018– | youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|FC Salzburg]] | years1 = 2022–2024 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 3 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2025 | clubs2 = [[Altınordu Izmir]] | caps2 = 3 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2025 | clubs3 = [[Zonguldak Kömürspor]] | caps3 = 0 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2026- | clubs4 = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] | caps4 = 0 | goals4 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | club-update = 4 June 2023 | nationalyears1 = 2019 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2022 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 4 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2022- | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 9 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalyears4 = | nationalteam4 = | nationalcaps4 = | nationalgoals4 = | nationalyears5 = | nationalteam5 = | nationalcaps5 = | nationalgoals5 = | medaltemplates = | nationalteam-update = 4 June 2023 }}'''Alparslan Baran''' (born 25 March 2005) is an Austrian [[football player]]. He plays as [[midfielder]] for [[FC Liefering]] in the Austrian [[2. Liga|2. League]]. ==Career== Baran began his career at ASV Bewegung Steyr. In September 2017 he moved to [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]]. For the 2018–19 season he came to the youth team of [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. He went through all age groups in the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg academy]] from the 2019–20 season. In February 2022 he was in the squad of FC Liefering for the first time. In this season he did not play. He made his debut in the 2nd division in April 2023. He came on in a substitute for [[Douglas Mendes]] against [[Floridsdorfer AC]]. He played three matches for Liefering. After the 2023/24 season, he left Salzburg. After six months without a club, Baran moved to Turkey in January 2025. He moved to the third-division side [[Altınordu Izmir]]. He made three appearances for Altınordu in the TFF 2. Lig. In September 2025 he transferred to fourth-division side [[Zonguldak Kömürspor]]. He left Zonguldak in October 2025 without making a single league appearance. In January 2026, Baran returned to Austria . He now plays for the fourth-division side [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]]. <ref>[https://www.vorwaerts-steyr.at/2026/01/26/transfers-alparslan-baran-kommt-stjepan-kovacevic-geht/ SK Vorwärts Steyr (German)] </ref> ==International== Baran played for an Austrian U15 national team for the first time in October 2019. In April 2022 he made his debut against Romania in the U-17 team. He made his U-18 debut against Sweden in September 2022. ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Alparslan Baran}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baran, Alparslan}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] am3sacwabd1pmt94lli9un1fgo43xpe 0 1027541 11000588 10643147 2026-09-20T01:27:44Z ~2026-50680-29 1875596 Minor fixes to this section 11000588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} {{Use Australian English|date=November 2012}} {{Infobox legislature | background_color = #224C98 | name = Parliament of Western Australia | legislature = 41st Parliament | coa_pic = Coat of arms of Western Australia.svg | coa_res = | coa_caption = [[Coat of arms of Western Australia]] | logo_pic = Logo of the Parliament of Western Australia.svg | logo_res = 120px | logo_caption = Parliament of Western Australia logo | house_type = Bicameral | houses = [[Western Australian Legislative Council|Legislative Council]]<br>[[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] | crown-in-parl = [[King of Australia|King]] (represented by the [[governor of Western Australia]]) | foundation = {{start date and age|30 December 1890}} | leader1_type = [[Monarchy of Australia|Monarch]] | leader1 = {{Current Australian monarch |Charles III}} | election1 = {{Current Australian monarch |ascension}} | leader2_type = [[Governor of Western Australia|Governor]] | leader2 = [[Chris Dawson (governor)|Chris Dawson]] | election2 = 15 July 2022 | leader3_type = [[President of the Western Australian Legislative Council|President of the Legislative Council]] | leader3 = [[Alanna Clohesy]] | party3 = [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]] | election3 = 25 May 2021 | leader4_type = [[Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Speaker of the Legislative Assembly]] | leader4 = [[Stephen Price (Australian politician)|Stephen Price]] | party4 = [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]] | election4 = 8 April 2025 | leader5_type = [[Premier of Western Australia|Premier]] | leader5 = [[Roger Cook (politician)|Roger Cook]] | party5 = [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]] | election5 = 8 June 2023 | leader6_type = [[Leader of the Opposition (Western Australia)|Leader of the Opposition]] | leader6 = [[Basil Zempilas]] | party6 = [[Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division)|Liberal]] | election6 = 25 March 2025 | members = '''96'''<br>59 MLAs<br>37 MLCs | house1 = [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] | structure1 = 2025.04.07 Western Australian Legislative Assembly - Composition of Members.svg | structure1_res = 201px | house2 = [[Western Australian Legislative Council|Legislative Council]] | structure2 = 2025.05.22 Western Australian Legislative Council - Composition of Members.svg | structure2_res = 201px | political_groups1 = '''[[Government of Western Australia|Government]] (45)'''<br>{{Color box|{{party color|Australian Labor Party}}|border=darkgray}} [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]] (45)<br>'''[[Opposition (Western Australia)|Opposition]] (12)'''{{efn|name=fn1|After the [[2025 Western Australian state election|2025 election]], the Nationals and Liberals formed an opposition alliance. However, it is not a formal coalition and both parties maintain their independence from each other.}}<br>{{Color box|{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division)|Liberal]] (6)<br>{{Color box|{{party color|National Party of Australia}}|border=darkgray}} [[National Party of Australia (WA)|National]] (6)<br>'''Crossbench'''<br>{{Color box|{{party color|Independent}}|border=darkgray}} [[Independent politicians in Australia|Independent]] ([[Jonathan Huston|1]])<br>{{Color box|FF6900|border=darkgray}} [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|One Nation]] (1) | political_groups2 = '''[[Government of Western Australia|Government]] (16)''' <br> {{Color box|{{party color|Australian Labor Party}}|border=darkgray}} [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]] (16)<br> '''[[Opposition (Australia)|Opposition]] (12)'''<br> {{Color box|{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division)|Liberal]] (10){{efn|After the [[2021 Western Australian state election|2021 election]], the Nationals and Liberals formed an opposition alliance. However, it is not a formal coalition and both parties maintain their independence from each other.}}<br> {{Color box|{{party color|National Party of Australia}}|border=darkgray}} [[National Party of Australia (WA)|National]] (2)<br> '''[[Crossbencher#Australia|Crossbench]] (9)'''<br>{{Color box|{{party color|Green independents}}|border=darkgray}} [[Greens Western Australia|Greens]] (4)<br>{{Color box|FF6900|border=darkgray}} [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|One Nation]] (2)<br>{{Color box|5B2887|border=darkgray}} [[Animal Justice Party|Animal Justice]] ([[Amanda Dorn|1]])<br>{{Color box|FFDC00|border=darkgray}} [[Australian Christians (political party)|Christians]] ([[Maryka Groenewald|1]])<br>{{nowrap|{{Color box|#72c432|border=darkgray}} [[Legalise Cannabis Western Australia Party|Legalise Cannabis]] ([[Brian Walker (politician)|1]])}} | voting_system1 = Full [[Instant-runoff voting|preferential voting]] | voting_system2 = [[Single transferable vote]] | last_election3 = [[2025 Western Australian state election|8 March 2025]] | next_election3 = [[2029 Western Australian state election|10 March 2029]] | session_room = Parliament House, Perth, February 2022 01.jpg | meeting_place = [[Parliament House, Perth|Parliament House]],<br>[[Perth]], [[Western Australia]],<br>[[Australia]] | website = {{URL|https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/|parliament.wa.gov.au}} }} The '''Parliament of Western Australia''' is the [[legislature]] of [[Western Australia]]. It is [[bicameral]], meaning it has two chambers: a [[lower house]] (the [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]]) and an [[upper house]] (the [[Western Australian Legislative Council|Legislative Council]]). Parliament sits at [[Parliament House, Perth|Parliament House]] in [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]]. ==Notes== {{Notelist}} {{Parliaments of Australia}} [[Category:Parliament of Western Australia| ]] [[Category:Bicameral legislatures|Western Australia]] g4s2295k0q3q2zg8qxpne4rva5gvmhr 0 1027554 11000586 10643157 2026-09-20T01:25:24Z ~2026-50680-29 1875596 Minor fixes to thus section 11000586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} {{Use Australian English|date=October 2011}} {{Infobox legislature | background_color = #307159 | name = Legislative Assembly | legislature = [[Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 2025–2029|42nd Parliament]] | coa-pic = Emblem of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly.svg | foundation = {{start date and age|30 December 1890}} | house_type = Lower house | body = Parliament of Western Australia | leader1_type = [[Speaker of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Speaker]] | leader1 = [[Stephen Price (Australian politician)|Stephen Price]] | party1 = [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]] | election1 = 8 April 2025 | leader2_type = Deputy Speaker | leader2 = [[Ali Kent]] | party2 = [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]] | election2 = 8 April 2025 | leader3_type = Leader of the House | leader3 = [[David Michael (politician)|David Michael]] | party3 = [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]] | election3 = 8 April 2025 | leader4_type = Manager of Opposition Business | leader4 = [[Libby Mettam]] | party4 = [[Western Australian Liberal Party|Liberal]] | election4 = 8 April 2025 | leader5_type = Government Whip | leader5 = [[Terry Healy (politician)|Terry Healy]] | party5 = [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]] | election5 = 8 April 2025 | leader6_type = Opposition Whip | leader6 = [[Liam Staltari]] | party6 = [[Western Australian Liberal Party|Liberal]] | election6 = 8 April 2025 | members = 59 | political_groups1 = '''[[Government of Western Australia|Government]] (45)'''<br>{{Color box|{{party color|Australian Labor Party}}|border=darkgray}} [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]] (45)<br>'''[[Opposition (Western Australia)|Opposition]] (12)'''{{efn|name=fn1|After the [[2025 Western Australian state election|2025 election]], the Nationals and Liberals formed an opposition alliance. However, it is not a formal coalition and both parties maintain their independence from each other.}}<br>{{Color box|{{party color|Liberal Party of Australia}}|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division)|Liberal]] (6)<br>{{Color box|{{party color|National Party of Australia}}|border=darkgray}} [[National Party of Australia (WA)|National]] (6)<br>'''Crossbench'''<br>{{Color box|{{party color|One Nation}}|border=darkgray}} [[One Nation]] ([[Luke Herdegen|1]])<br>{{Color box|{{party color|Independent}}|border=darkgray}} [[Independent politicians in Australia|Independent]] ([[Jonathan Huston|1]]) | structure1 = 2025.04.07 Western Australian Legislative Assembly - Composition of Members.svg | structure1_res = 200px | session_room = Western Australian Legislative Assembly.jpg | session_res = 250px | voting_system1 = [[Instant-runoff voting|Full preferential voting]] | term_length = 4 years | first_election1 = [[1890 Western Australian colonial election|December 1890]] | last_election1 = [[2025 Western Australian state election|8 March 2025]] | next_election1 = [[2029 Western Australian state election|10 March 2029]] | meeting_place = Legislative Assembly Chamber<br />[[Parliament House, Perth|Parliament House]], [[Perth]]<br />[[Western Australia]], [[Australia]] | website = [https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/memblist.nsf/WALegislativeAssembly WA Legislative Assembly] }} The '''Western Australian Legislative Assembly''' is the [[lower house]] of the [[Parliament of Western Australia]]. ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Parliaments of Australia}} [[Category:Parliament of Western Australia]] [[Category:State lower houses in Australia|Western Australia]] [[Category:1890 establishments in Australia]] {{politics-stub}} ipsl7wzol5nn1jwza0utyw41bfkqshe 0 1028297 11000779 10974223 2026-09-20T06:17:11Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Alexander Schlager | full_name = Alexander Schlager | image = FC RB Salzburg gegen FC Blau-Weiß Linz (2023-09-23) 47.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Schlager in 2023 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1996|2|1}} | birth_place = [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] | height = 1.84 m | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 24 | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | youthyears1 = 2002–2005 | youthclubs1 = ASK Salzburg | youthyears2 = 2005–2007 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears3 = 2007 | youthclubs3 = ASK Maxglan | youthyears4 = 2007–2009 | youthclubs4 = [[SV Austria Salzburg|Austria Salzburg]] | youthyears5 = 2009–2015 | youthclubs5 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears6 = 2014–2015 | youthclubs6 = → [[RB Leipzig]] (loan) | years1 = 2012–2015 | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2012–2017 | clubs2 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps2 = 0 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2014–2015 | clubs3 = → [[RB Leipzig]] (loan) | caps3 = 0 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2015–2016 | clubs4 = → [[SV Grödig]] (loan) | caps4 = 10 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2016–2017 | clubs5 = → [[Floridsdorfer AC]] (loan) | caps5 = 23 | goals5 = 0 | years7 = 2017–2023 | clubs7 = [[LASK]] | caps7 = 152 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2023– | clubs8 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps8 = 26 | goals8 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2015–2019 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps1 = 15 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2019– | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]] | nationalcaps2 = 24 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | pcupdate = 21 April 2024 (UTC) | ntupdate = 2 January 2026 }} '''Alexander Schlager''' (born 1 February 1996) is an Austrian professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] and the [[Austria national football team|Austria national team]].<ref>{{cite web|title=A. SCHLAGER|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/alexander-schlager/245446/|website=Soccerway|accessdate=27 July 2015}}</ref> ==Career== Schlager began his career at ASK Salzburg. He then moved to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. From April to August 2007 he played in the youth team of ASK Maxglan. In August 2007 he moved to [[SV Austria Salzburg (2005)|SV Austria Salzburg]]. In 2009 he returned to the youth team of Red Bull Salzburg. He played then for the Red Bull Salzburg academy. In May 2012 he made his debut for the Red Bull Salzburg Juniors in the [[Austrian Regionalliga West|Regionalliga West]] . He was in the stgarting team. But this was his only appearance for the Red Bull Juniors. In May 2013, he made his debut in Salzburg's professional squad against [[FK Austria Wien]], but did not play. For the 2014–15 season he was loaned to Germany to the A-Juniors of [[RB Leipzig]]. In October 2014 he made his first appearance in the A-Junior Bundesliga against [[Dynamo Dresden]]. In November 2014 he was in the squad for the fifth-rate second team in Leipzig for the first time against the second team of FC Carl Zeiss Jena, but was not used. By the end of the season he had played 18 games in the A-Junior Bundesliga. Leipzig became champion of the North/Northeast season. In the relegetion round they failed in the semifinals at [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim]]. For the 2015–16 season he was loaned to Bundesliga club [[SV Grödig]]. He made his Bundesliga debut for Grödig in July 2015 when he started against [[SCR Altach]]. During his loan, he made ten Bundesliga appearances for SV Grödig. They were relegated from the Bundesliga at the end of the season. For the 2016–17 season Schlager moved to the second division club [[Floridsdorfer AC]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160701083307/http://fac.at/der-fac-verpflichtet-schlager-danko-markoutz-und-hirschhofer FAC Homepage]</ref> In July 2016 he played his first game in the second division against [[WSG Wattens]]. By the end of the season he had made 23 appearances for Floridsdorf. For the 2017–18 season he went to Bundesliga club [[LASK]].<ref>[http://sportreport.biz/2017/05/29/trio-fuer-die-oberoesterreicher-aufsteiger-lask-verpflichtet-trauner-goiginger-und-schlager/ LASK Homepage]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In his first season he was behind Pavao Pervan. So he only played one match for LASK in the Bundesliga. After Pervan left, Schlager became LASK's first goalkeeper in the summer of 2018 and also played his first international competition at club level against [[Lillestrøm SK]]. In September 2018, his contract was extended until June 2021.<ref>[https://www.nachrichten.at/sport/fussball/lask/lask-verlaengert-mit-stammspieler;art100,3019912 Oberösterreichische Nachrichten (German)]</ref> In the 2018–19 season he made 31 Bundesliga appearances and finished runners-up with LASK. In December 2022, LASK announced that Schlager leave LASK after the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lask.at/alexander-schlager-sommer2023/ |title=LASK Homepage |access-date=2023-07-13 |archive-date=2023-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609222543/https://www.lask.at/alexander-schlager-sommer2023/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He then returned to Red Bull Salzburg for the 2023/24 season and signed till June 2027.<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/alexander-schlager-kehrt-nach-salzburg-zuruck FC Red Bull Salzburg Homepage]</ref> ==International career== He played for Austria U-21 and also the other youth teams from U16 to U19. He was the captain for [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U-21]] in Euro U-21 2019. On 16 November 2019, Schlager played his first match for Austria's national team in the deciding [[UEFA Euro 2020]] qualifier against North Macedonia in Vienna.<ref>{{cite web |title=EURO 2020: MIA SAN DABEI! |url=https://www.oefb.at/News/Spielbericht-AUTMKD |website=oefb.at |publisher=[[Austrian Football Association]] |accessdate=17 November 2019 |language=de |date=16 November 2019 |archive-date=17 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117011149/https://www.oefb.at/News/Spielbericht-AUTMKD |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===International matches=== <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/alexander-schlager/nationalmannschaft/spieler/186374 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="7"|[[Austria national football team|Austria]] |2019||1||0 |- |2020||2||0 |- |2021||3||0 |- |2022||1||0 |- |2023||7||0 |- |2024||3||0 |- |2025||7||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!24!!0 |} {{Commonscat}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Navboxes | title = Austria squads | bg = #ED2939 | fg = white | bordercolor = #860909 | list1 = {{Austria squad UEFA Euro 2020}} {{Austria squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schlager, Alexander}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Players of the Austrian national football team]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[Category:LASK players]] [[Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] 58lq5s2ggf2mhhfvxem3bwv6hzqilu2 0 1032236 11000979 8956058 2026-09-20T09:50:02Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Reordered article elements; added Commons category inline in new 'Other websites' section; added infobox and 2 references using English Wikipedia. (attribution on talk page) 11000979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Schleithal |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Schleithal 346.jpg |caption = The town hall in Schleithal |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Schleithal (67).svg |arrondissement = Haguenau-Wissembourg |canton = Wissembourg |INSEE = 67451<ref>{{Cite web|title=Commune de Schleithal {{!}} Insee|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/67451-schleithal|access-date=2026-09-20|website=www.insee.fr}}</ref> |postal code = 67160 |mayor = Chantal Schmitt<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=6 June 2023|language=fr}}</ref> |term = 2022–2026 |coordinates = {{coord|48.9894|8.0442|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation min m = 135 |elevation max m = 187 |area km2 = 9.12 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} '''Schleithal''' ({{IPA-fr|ʃlaital}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]]. It is in [[Grand Est]] in the [[Bas-Rhin]] [[Departments of France|department]] in northeast [[France]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{Commons category inline}} [[Category:Communes in Bas-Rhin]] {{France-geo-stub}} 5rf75t6dzcgsmqc5etrmj2g098o85cl 0 1033971 11000760 9845944 2026-09-20T06:07:43Z Werner100359 106408 11000760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Nicolo Turco |image = FC Liefering gegen FC Dornbirn 1913 (2023-07-28) 53.jpg | caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2004|1|15|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Tortona]], [[Italy]] |height = 1.93 m |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 28 |youthyears1 = - 2018 |youthclubs1 = [[Genoa CFC|CFC Genoa]] |youthyears2 = 2018-2023 |youthclubs2 = [[Juventus F.C.]] |years1 = 2023– |clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps1 =0 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2023–2024 |clubs2 = [[FC Liefering]] (loan) |caps2 =13 |goals2 =1 |years3 = 2024- |clubs3 = [[AC Milan|AC Milan II]] (loan) |caps3 =0|goals3 =0 |nationalyears1 = 2015 |nationalteam1 = Italy U15 |nationalcaps1 = 8 |nationalgoals1 = 2 |nationalyears2 = 2019-2020 |nationalteam2 = Italy U16 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 5 |nationalyears3 = 2021 |nationalteam3 = Italy U18 |nationalcaps3 = 1 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |nationalyears4 = 2022-2023 |nationalteam4 = Italy U19 |nationalcaps4 = 7 |nationalgoals4 = 0 |club-update = 30 July 2023 |nationalteam-update = 30 July 2023 }}'''Nicolo Turco''' (15 January 2004 in Tortona) is an Italian football player. He plays as [[forward]] for the Austrian [[2. Liga|2nd league]] team [[FC Liefering]] on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. ==Career== Turco started his career at [[Genoa CFC |CFC Genoa]]. For the 2018/19 season he went to the youth team of [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus Turin]]. He played for the Primavera team from the 2021/22 season on. He also played in the 2021/22 and 2022/23 [[UEFA Youth League]] seasons. In July 2023, he went to the Austrian Bundesliga club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/nicolo-turco-juventus-turin-transfer Homepage RB Salzburg]</ref> In Salzburg he was loaned to FC Liefering. He made his debut in the second division in the same month when he came on for Luka Reischl in the 45th minute against [[FC Dornbirn |FC Dornbirn 1913]] on the first day of the 2023/24 season. In August 2024, Turco returned to Italy on loan. He mo toved [[AC Milan|AC Milan's]] third-tier reserves. <ref>[https://www.acmilan.com/en/news/articles/media/2024-08-29/official-statement-nicolo-turco acmilan.com ] </ref> ==National team== Turco played for an Italian youth national team for the first time in February 2019. In September 2022 he made his debut for the U-19 team. With that he also took part in the EM in 2023. He became European champion with Italy. He played in all games except the final. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Nicolo Turco}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turco , Nicolo}} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Footballers from Piedmont]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] 0ubwzh76lm8tgv2p93xxo0uczswedfp 0 1034478 11000832 10967973 2026-09-20T06:56:15Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Soumaila Diabate |image = FC Liefering gegen Kapfenberger SV (2023-04-01) 13.jpg |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2004|11|22|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = 168 cm |position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] |currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] |clubnumber = 18 |youthyears1 = - 2022 |youthclubs1 = Guidars FC |youthyears2 = 2023- |youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2023– 2025 |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] |caps1 = 32 |goals1 = 2 |years2 = 2024 |clubs2 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] (loan) |caps2 = 26|goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2025- |clubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps3 = 26|goals3 =2 |nationalyears1 = |nationalteam1 = |nationalcaps1 = |nationalgoals1 = |club-update = 10 May 2026 |nationalteam-update = }} '''Soumaila Diabate''' (born 22 November 2004) is a Malian [[footballer]]. He plays as midfielder for the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] on loan from [[FC Liefering]]. ==Career == Diabaté started his career at Guidars FC. In January 2023 he went to Austria to join [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. <ref> [https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/soumaila-diabate-transfer-von-guidars-fc FC Red Bull Salzburg Homepage]</ref> In Salzburg he was loaned to FC Liefering in the [[2. Liga|Second league]]. In April 2023 he made his debut for Liefering . He came in for [[Tolgahan Sahin]] during the half-time break on the 21st matchday of the 2022/23 season against [[Kapfenberger SV|Kapfenberg SV]]. In September 2024, Diabaté was loaned to Bundesliga club [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]]. <ref> [https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/neuigkeiten/mittelfeldpower-fuer-die-blau-weissen/ Blau-Weiß Linz Homepage]</ref> There he made 26 appearances in the Austrian Bundesliga. In June 2025, he returned to Salzburg. There he was promoted to the Red Bull Salzburg first team squad. He subsequently made his debut for Red Bull Salzburg on the opening day of the World Cup against [[CF Pachuca]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Soumaila Diabate}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg 2026/27 squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diabate, Soumaila }} [[Category:2004 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] p3unsr3868xut24fgykef289bdgw6cb 0 1036028 11000242 9722119 2026-09-19T14:54:42Z Zafer 331995 Photo add 11000242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Yang Shuyu | full_name = | image = Yang Shuyu 6 China 20260906 (6) (cropped).JPG | caption = | nationality = {{CHN}} | sport = Basketball | event = | club = Inner Mongolia Women's Basketball Team | collegeteam = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|3|6|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | height = {{convert|abbr=on|1.85|m}} | weight = |medaltemplates= {{MedalSport|[[Basketball]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIBA Women's Asia Cup|Asia Cup]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2023 FIBA Women's Asia Cup|2023 Australia]]|}} {{MedalSport|[[3x3 basketball]]}} {{MedalOlympic}} {{MedalBronze|[[2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]]|[[Basketball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 3x3 tournament|Team]]}} }} '''Yang Shuyu''' is a basketball player from [[China]]. Shuyu competed at the [[2020 Summer Olympics]].<ref>[https://olympics.com/en/athletes/shuyu-yang Shuyu YANG]</ref> She was born on 6 March 2002.<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/141654 Yang Shuyu]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yang, Shuyu}} [[Category:2002 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Chinese basketball players]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for China]] {{sports-bio-stub}} pu9nx6qddr45oiv0qttjdtgjvuxtbhm 0 1038519 11000845 10941417 2026-09-20T07:00:52Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Elione Fernandes - Neto | image = FC Liefering gegen SV Stripfing (2023-09-15) 10.jpg | caption = | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|2005|8|17}} | birth_place = [[Siegburg]], Germany<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last1=Karrasch |first1=Nico |url=https://www1.wdr.de/sport/fussball/zweite-bundesliga/talent-fernandes-neto-fortuna-duesseldorf-100.html|title=Fußball, 2. Bundesliga: Fernandes Neto - Düsseldorfs Nachwuchshoffnung spielt sich in den Fokus|date=1 May 2023|website=www1.wdr.de}}</ref> | height = 1.84m | position = [[Defensive midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[1. FC Köln]] | youthyears2 = 2019–2021 | youthclubs2 = [[SC Fortuna Köln|Fortuna Köln]] | youthyears3 = 2021–2022 | youthclubs3 = [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]] | years1 = 2022–2023 | clubs1 = [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]] | caps1 = 12 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2023 | clubs2 = [[Fortuna Düsseldorf II]] | caps2 = 1 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2023– | clubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps3 = 0 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2023– | clubs4 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps4 = 0 | goals4 = 0 | pcupdate = 17:27, 28 May 2023 (UTC) }} '''Elione Fernandes- Neto''' (born 23 August 2005 in Siegburg) is a German footballer. He also holds Portuguese and Angolan passports.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga/spieler/elione-fernandes-neto |title=bundesliga.com -Profile |access-date=2023-08-16 |archive-date=2023-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004030410/https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga/spieler/elione-fernandes-neto |url-status=dead }}</ref> He plays as midfielder for the Austrian [[2. Liga|2. league]] team [[FC Liefering]] on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. ==Career== Fernandes Neto iplayed in the youth teams of [[1. FC Köln]], [[SC Fortuna Köln|Fortuna Köln]] and [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]].<ref name="auto"/> He made his senior and professional debut with Fortuna Düsseldorf as a late substitute in a 3–1 [[2. Bundesliga]] win over [[F.C. Hansa Rostock|Hansa Rostock]] on 10 September 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.n-tv.de/sport/fussball/Kraftakt-bringt-Fortuna-Duesseldorf-nach-oben-article23581279.html|title=Kraftakt bringt Fortuna Düsseldorf nach oben|first=n-tv|last=NACHRICHTEN|website=n-tv.de}}</ref> Debuting at 17 years and 18 days old, he is the youngest debutant in Fortuna Düsseldorf's history.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/|title=Jornal de Angola - Notícias - Elione Fernandes Neto é dos mais novos da história a estrear-se na 2.ª Liga Alemã|website=Jornal de Angola}}</ref> On 17 August 2022, he signed his first professional contract with the club.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rp-online.de/sport/fussball/fortuna/fortuna-duesseldorf-elione-fernandes-neto-erhaelt-ersten-profivertrag_aid-78463111|title=Talent bleibt: Fortuna gibt "Elo" Fernandes Neto ersten Profivertrag|first=Bernd Jolitz, Pascal|last=Biedenweg|date=17 October 2022|website=RP ONLINE}}</ref> On 9 August 2023 Fernandes Neto signed a three-year contract with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in Austria. He was loaned to [[FC Liefering|Liefering]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=FC Red Bull Salzburg|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/recent/news/elione-fernandes-neto-transfer-fortuna-duesseldorf|title=Fortuna Dusseldorf youngster comes to Salzburg|date=9 August 2023|access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref> {{FC Liefering squad 2021/22}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandes- Neto, Elione }} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:German footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] sghyooqyiq0z2s2qo5po16d1wu8iv0n 11000846 11000845 2026-09-20T07:01:09Z Werner100359 106408 /* Career */ 11000846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Elione Fernandes - Neto | image = FC Liefering gegen SV Stripfing (2023-09-15) 10.jpg | caption = | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|2005|8|17}} | birth_place = [[Siegburg]], Germany<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last1=Karrasch |first1=Nico |url=https://www1.wdr.de/sport/fussball/zweite-bundesliga/talent-fernandes-neto-fortuna-duesseldorf-100.html|title=Fußball, 2. Bundesliga: Fernandes Neto - Düsseldorfs Nachwuchshoffnung spielt sich in den Fokus|date=1 May 2023|website=www1.wdr.de}}</ref> | height = 1.84m | position = [[Defensive midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[1. FC Köln]] | youthyears2 = 2019–2021 | youthclubs2 = [[SC Fortuna Köln|Fortuna Köln]] | youthyears3 = 2021–2022 | youthclubs3 = [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]] | years1 = 2022–2023 | clubs1 = [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]] | caps1 = 12 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2023 | clubs2 = [[Fortuna Düsseldorf II]] | caps2 = 1 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2023– | clubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps3 = 0 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2023– | clubs4 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) | caps4 = 0 | goals4 = 0 | pcupdate = 17:27, 28 May 2023 (UTC) }} '''Elione Fernandes- Neto''' (born 23 August 2005 in Siegburg) is a German footballer. He also holds Portuguese and Angolan passports.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga/spieler/elione-fernandes-neto |title=bundesliga.com -Profile |access-date=2023-08-16 |archive-date=2023-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004030410/https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga/spieler/elione-fernandes-neto |url-status=dead }}</ref> He plays as midfielder for the Austrian [[2. Liga|2. league]] team [[FC Liefering]] on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. ==Career== Fernandes Neto iplayed in the youth teams of [[1. FC Köln]], [[SC Fortuna Köln|Fortuna Köln]] and [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]].<ref name="auto"/> He made his senior and professional debut with Fortuna Düsseldorf as a late substitute in a 3–1 [[2. Bundesliga]] win over [[F.C. Hansa Rostock|Hansa Rostock]] on 10 September 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.n-tv.de/sport/fussball/Kraftakt-bringt-Fortuna-Duesseldorf-nach-oben-article23581279.html|title=Kraftakt bringt Fortuna Düsseldorf nach oben|first=n-tv|last=NACHRICHTEN|website=n-tv.de}}</ref> Debuting at 17 years and 18 days old, he is the youngest debutant in Fortuna Düsseldorf's history.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/|title=Jornal de Angola - Notícias - Elione Fernandes Neto é dos mais novos da história a estrear-se na 2.ª Liga Alemã|website=Jornal de Angola}}</ref> On 17 August 2022, he signed his first professional contract with the club.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rp-online.de/sport/fussball/fortuna/fortuna-duesseldorf-elione-fernandes-neto-erhaelt-ersten-profivertrag_aid-78463111|title=Talent bleibt: Fortuna gibt "Elo" Fernandes Neto ersten Profivertrag|first=Bernd Jolitz, Pascal|last=Biedenweg|date=17 October 2022|website=RP ONLINE}}</ref> On 9 August 2023 Fernandes Neto signed a three-year contract with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in Austria. He was loaned to [[FC Liefering|Liefering]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=FC Red Bull Salzburg|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/recent/news/elione-fernandes-neto-transfer-fortuna-duesseldorf|title=Fortuna Dusseldorf youngster comes to Salzburg|date=9 August 2023|access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandes- Neto, Elione }} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:German footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] g24fhyjxvtcy1fhszsf4sntkp9iq7j0 0 1042397 11000708 10859058 2026-09-20T05:37:42Z Werner100359 106408 11000708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Adam Daghim |image = FC Salzburg vs. Stade Brest (2024-10-01 Champions League) 41.jpg |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|9|28|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Vanløse]], Denmark |height = 1.86 m |currentclub = [[VfL Wolfsburg]] |clubnumber = 11 |position = [[Winger (association football)|Winger]]<ref name="worldfootball.net">{{worldfootball.net|adam-daghim}}</ref> |youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] |youthyears2 = 2021–2022 |youthclubs2 = [[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF]] |years1 = 2022–2023 |clubs1 = [[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|Aarhus GF]] |caps1 = 9 |goals1 = 1 |years2 = 2023–2024 |clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |caps2 = 23 |goals2 = 6 |years3 = 2023– |clubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps3 = 33 |goals3 = 2 |years4 = 2025- |clubs4 = → [[VfL Wolfsburg]] (loan) |caps4 = 4 |goals4 = 1 |nationalyears1 = 2023 |nationalteam1 = [[Denmark national under-18 football team|Denmark U18]] |nationalcaps1 = 5 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2023– |nationalteam2 = [[Denmark national under-19 football team|Denmark U19]] |nationalcaps2 = 9 |nationalgoals2 = 3 nationalyears3 = 2024– |nationalteam3 = [[Denmark national under-21 football team|Denmark U21]] |nationalcaps3 = 9 |nationalgoals3 = 3 |club-update = 5 September 2025 |nationalteam-update = 26 May 2024 }} '''Adam Daghim''' (born 28 September 2005) is a Danish professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Winger (association football)|winger]] for VfL Wolfsburg in the [[German Bundesliga]] on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]. ==Career== Daghim comes from FC Copenhagen's youth academy. He played there until 2021. He then moved to the youth of the Aarhus GF.<ref>[https://www.tipsbladet.dk/nyhed/superliga/agf-plukker-15-aarigt-talent-i-fc-koebenhavn tipsbladet.dk]</ref> There he already played for the U19 and the reserve team in 2021–22. He made his debut in the first team on 3 April 2022 (matchday 23) when he came on as a substitute against Vejle BK. After that game, he got his first professional contract with Aarhus on April 4, 2022.<ref>[https://agf.dk/nyheder/2022/april/ny-aftale-adam-daghim-bliver-en-del-af-superliga-truppen agf.dk]</ref> He played three times for the professionals in the Superligaen relegation round in the 2021–22 season. After another three appearances at the beginning of the 2023–24 season, Daghim went to the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in August 2023. He received a contract that ran until 2026. In Salzburg he was loaned to [[FC Liefering]].<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/transfer-adam-daghim-aarhus-gf FC RB Salzburg]</ref> In February 2024, he was in the Salzburg squad for the first time. In the same month, he made his debut against [[SK Sturm Graz]] in the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Bundesliga]]. In September 2025 Daghim moved to Germany. He played on loan for Bundesliga club [[VfL Wolfsburg]]. <ref>[https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/newsdetails/news-detail/detail/news/neuzugang-fuer-die-offensive-1 VfL Wolfsburg] </ref> ==Career statistics== ===Club=== {{updated|match played 22 September 2024}}<ref>{{Soccerway|adam-daghim/828361}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2"|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Danish Cup]], [[Austrian Cup]]}} !colspan="2"|Europe !colspan="2"|Other !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="4"|[[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF]] |[[2021–22 Danish Superliga|2021–22]] |rowspan="3"|[[Danish Superliga]] |3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||3||0 |- |[[2022–23 Danish Superliga|2022–23]] |3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||4||0 |- |[[2023–24 Aarhus Gymnastikforening season|2023–24]] |3||0||0||0||1{{efn|Appearance in [[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}}||0||colspan="2"|–||4||0 |- !colspan=2|Total !9!!0!!1!!0!!1!!0!!colspan="2"|–!!11!!0 |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Liefering|Liefering]] (loan) |rowspan="2"|[[2023–24 Austrian Football Second League|2023–24]] |[[2. Liga (Austria)|Austrian Football Second League]] |9||4||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||9||4 |- |Austrian Football Second League |13||2||0||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||13||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total !22!!6!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|–!!colspan="2"|–!!22!!6 |- |rowspan="3"|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[2023–24 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2023–24]] |[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] |1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|–||1||0 |- |[[2024–25 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2024–25]] |Austrian Bundesliga |5||0||2||1||5{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||1||0||0||12||2 |- !colspan="2"|Total !6!!0!!2!!1!!5!!1!!0!!0!!13!!2 |- !colspan=3|Career total !37!!6!!3!!1!!6!!1!!0!!0!!46!!8 |} {{notelist}} {{Commonscat|Adam Daghim}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Daghim, Adam}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Danish footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] 41ngamno61ih6znr5p5jzjuvh4vbmdw 0 1063433 11000771 10900172 2026-09-20T06:13:43Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Salko Hamzic |fullname = Salko Hamzic |image = Salko Hamzic (cropped).jpg |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|9|17|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Goalkeeper]] |currentclub = [[ FC Liefering]] |clubnumber = 30 |youthyears1 = 2015 |youthclubs1 = UFC Siezenheim |youthyears2 = 2015-2019 |youthclubs2 = [[SV Austria Salzburg (2005)|SV Austria Salzburg ]] |youthyears3 = 2019-2026 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2023-2026 |clubs1=[[FC Liefering]] |caps1 = 27 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2024-2026 |clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps2 = 0 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = |clubs3 = |caps3 = |goals3 = |nationalyears1 = |nationalteam1 = |club-update = 29 December 2025 |nationalteam-update = }} '''Salko Hamzic''' (born 17 September 2006) is an [[Austria]]n - [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]]n football [[goalkeeper]]. He plays for [[WSG Tirol]] in the[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] ==Career== Hamzić began his career at UFC Siezenheim. In December 2015 he moved to [[Sportverein Austria Salzburg|SV Austria Salzburg]]. In February 2019 he moved to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]'s youth team. He then went through all age levels in the academy from the 2020/21 season. In May 2023 the goalkeeper was in the squad of the second-class farm team [[FC Liefering]] for the first time. For the 2023/24 season he moved into the Liefering squad. He made his debut in the 2nd league on 15 September 2023 when he was in the starting line-up on matchday seven of that season against [[SV Stripfing]].<ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/7._Runde,_Saison_20223/24,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SV_Stripfing FC Salzburg Wiki]</ref> By the end of the season, he had made eight appearances in the second division. In February 2024, Hamzić signed a professional contract with Red Bull Salzburg until 2027. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/salko-hamzic-vertrag-bis-2027 FC Red Bull Salzburg] </ref> On 6 August 2024, he was included in the Salzburg first-team squad for the match against FC Twente Enschede. In June 2026 he went to [[WSG Tirol]]. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/salko-hamzic-wechselt-zur-wsg-tirol FC Red Bull Salzburg official Homepage] </ref> {{Commonscat|Salko Hamzic}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamzić, Salko}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] [[Category:Goalkeepers of FC Red Bull Salzburg]] {{sports-bio-stub}} ebhqoud7o3kzdq7juou8r8bpyu5tsm1 0 1064433 11001022 10667294 2026-09-20T11:31:23Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Minor copyediting; fixed 4 double spaces. 11001022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Anton Cargnelli | image = | caption = | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date|1889|2|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Vienna]], [[Austria-Hungary]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1974|6|27|1889|2|11|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Albenga]], [[Italy]] | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |youthyears1= |youthclubs1= Rennweger SV 1901 |youthyears2= |youthclubs2= AC Viktoria Wien | years1 = -1910 | clubs1 = [[SV Schwechat|Germania Schwechat]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1910-1919 | clubs2 = [[Wiener AF]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 1919-1921 | clubs3 = Germania Schwechat | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]] | nationalyears1 = 1909 | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | manageryears1 = 1920-1921 | manageryears2 = 1921-1922 | manageryears3 = 1922-1923 | manageryears4 = 1923-1924 | manageryears5 = 1924 | manageryears6 = 1925-1926 | manageryears7 = 1926-1927 | manageryears8 = 1927-1929 | manageryears9 = 1930-1931 | manageryears10 = 1932-1933 | manageryears11 = 1933-1934 | manageryears12 = 1934-1936 | manageryears13 = 1936-1938 | manageryears14 = 1938-1940 | manageryears15 = 1940-1942 | manageryears16 = 1942-1943 | manageryears17 = 1943-1944 | manageryears18 = 1946-1948 | manageryears19 = 1948 | manageryears20 = 1948-1949 | manageryears21 = 1950-1951 | managerclubs1 = Germania Schwechat (playing coach) | managerclubs2 = [[VfL Köln 1899]] | managerclubs3 = [[SC Idar-Oberstein]] | managerclubs4 = [[Borussia Dortmund]] | managerclubs5 = [[SK Admira Wien]] | managerclubs6 = [[VfB Mühlburg]] | managerclubs7 = [[Poli Timișoara]] | managerclubs8 = [[Torino F.C.|FC Torino]] | managerclubs9 = [[Palermo FC]] | managerclubs10 = [[Calcio Foggia 1920|US Foggia]] | managerclubs11 = [[SSC Bari|US Bari]] | managerclubs12 = FC Torino | managerclubs13 = US Bari | managerclubs14 = [[Inter Milan|Ambrosiana-Inter]] | managerclubs15 = [[AC Torino]] | managerclubs16 = AC Liguria | managerclubs17 = AC Cuneo | managerclubs18 = [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio Roma]] | managerclubs19 = [[Lucchese 1905|Lucchese]] | managerclubs20 = [[Bologna F.C. 1909|FC Bologna]] | managerclubs21 = [[US Alessandria Calcio 1912|US Alessandria]] |}} '''Anton Cargnelli''' (1 February 1889 – 27 June 1974) was an [[Austria]]n [[football player]] and football coach. He won the Austrian championship once with [[Wiener AF]] in the 1913-14 season. He also played one match for the [[Austria national football team|Austrian national football team]] As coach he won the Scudetto, the Italian championship, with [[Torino F.C.|FC Torino]] in 1928 and 1940 with [[Inter Milan|Ambrosiana-Inter]]. ==Career== He was the son of an Italian father and grew up in Vienna. Cargnelli started playing football in the Rennweger SV youth team in 1901. He came to [[SC Germania Schwechat]] via AC Viktoria Wien. He played there as forward. In 1910 he joined the newly founded [[Wiener AF]]. There he now played as [[Defender (association football)|defender]]. In the 1913/14 Cargnelli's team won the [[1913-14 Austrian football championship|championship]]. In the following season, the WAF reached second place in the championship, which was overclouded by the beginning of the [[World War I|war]]. In 1919 he returned to the Germania Schwechat. He again played as a striker . At the same time Cargnelli took over the training of all the teams. In 1921 he ended his active career. ==International== In May 1909, Cargnelli played his only game in the [[Austria national football team|Austrian national team]] in a 1-1 draw against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] in [[Budapest]]. He was in the forward line with [[Karl Beck]]. ==Manager== After he had already worked as a player-coach at the end of his playing career, he took a coaching career. He first took sports science courses in [[Germany]] . Then he took coaching positions in Cologne, Idar-Oberstein and [[Borussia Dortmund|Dortmund]].<ref>[https://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?apm=0&aid=wst&datum=19220722&seite=4&zoom=1 Sport Tagblatt, 22. July 1922 (German)]</ref> For half a season he trained [[SK Admira Wien]]Then he coached FC Mühlburg in 1924/25. This was followed by a year in [[Romania]]. He then moved to Italy, where he spent the rest of his coaching career. His first stop was [[Torino F.C.|FC Torino]], with whom he was able to win the championship title in 1928. In 1929 the Turin team lost in the final to AGC Bologna. After the introduction of [[Serie A]], Cargnelli moved to the second division club US Palermo for three seasons. This was followed by working for US Foggia and AS Bari. In 1934 he returned to Torino. Two more years in Bari followed before Cargnelli accepted an offer from Milan and moved to [[Inter Milan|Ambrosiana]]. There he won the Italian Cup with his team in 1939 and became Italian champions the following year with players .<ref>[https://www.inter.it/it/archivio_allenatore/9 Homepage Inter Milano (Italian)]</ref> During the [[Second world war|war years]] he again looked after Torino. Hee was runner-up once and was involved in building the team that would later become famous as Grande Torino. After the end of the war, Cargnelli spent two more seasons at Lazio and Bologna before Cargnelli ended his career at third division club US Alessandria Calcio. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cargnelli, Anton}} [[Category:1889 births]] [[Category:1974 deaths]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Association football defenders]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Players of the Austrian national football team]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:Austrian football defenders]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Vienna]] 4opr9cvn9ru2r39cqauhkwylp8agbra 0 1068647 11000927 10131204 2026-09-20T07:37:23Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox album | name = Endless Summer Vacation | image = | artist = [[Miley Cyrus]] | released = March 10, 2023 | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Dance pop]] | length = 39:44 | label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]}} '''''Endless Summer Vacation''''' is a 2023 album by American singer [[Miley Cyrus]]. It is her eighth studio album released on March 10, 2023. It is her first new body of work since leaving [[RCA Records]] after her seventh studio album ''[[Plastic Hearts]]'' (2020) and signing with [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] in early 2021. The album was supported by three singles. The lead single, "[[Flowers (Miley Cyrus song)|Flowers]]", set several streaming and chart records and spent eight weeks atop the U.S. [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. It marked Cyrus's second number-one in the country, and topped the charts in 36 other countries. "[[River (Miley Cyrus song)|River]]" and "Jaded" followed as subsequent singles in March and April 2023. == Track listing == The album included the following songs: *"[[Flowers (Miley Cyrus song)|Flowers]]" *"Jaded" *"[[Rose Colored Lenses]]" *"Muddy Feet" (featuring [[Sia]]) *"Handstand" *"Wildcard" *"Wonder Woman" *"[[River (Miley Cyrus song)|River]]" *"[[Used to Be Young]]" *"Island" *"Thousand Miles" (featuring [[Brandi Carlile]]) *"Violet Chemistry" *"You" == Other websites == * https://www.mileycyrus.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130122839/https://mileycyrus.com/ |date=2018-11-30 }} <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2023]] [[Category:Miley Cyrus albums]] [[Category:2023 albums]] 5k3oyxczrskq9imyi6iodagau8cxb0b 1 1074540 11000241 10426136 2026-09-19T14:54:13Z ~2026-50581-93 1875297 /* Vandalism */ new section 11000241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} == Hello! == Hello! HAZBIN HOTEL HELLUVIA BOSS SCOTT PILLGRIM VS. THE WORLD [[Special:Contributions/2804:658C:210D:5700:9BC:7EB8:B837:2557|2804:658C:210D:5700:9BC:7EB8:B837:2557]] ([[User talk:2804:658C:210D:5700:9BC:7EB8:B837:2557|talk]]) 14:57, 30 July 2025 (UTC) == Vandalism == This page has been vandalized @[[User:Lolbet101|Lolbet101]] can you request a page protection I am new so I don’t know how to do it but I found it’s edit history both [[2025]] and [[2026]] keep getting vandalized can you request they get page protection [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50581-93|~2026-50581-93]] ([[User talk:~2026-50581-93|talk]]) 14:54, 19 September 2026 (UTC) nt5u31txhamkvxj4lxd2o1krnyymjp7 11000253 11000241 2026-09-19T15:08:06Z Davey2010 314522 rm vand 11000253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} == Vandalism == This page has been vandalized @[[User:Lolbet101|Lolbet101]] can you request a page protection I am new so I don’t know how to do it but I found it’s edit history both [[2025]] and [[2026]] keep getting vandalized can you request they get page protection [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50581-93|~2026-50581-93]] ([[User talk:~2026-50581-93|talk]]) 14:54, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 2iw6rornn1gmlv5ca1kva8j7cioq577 11000671 11000253 2026-09-20T03:46:38Z Lolbet101 1824360 /* Vandalism */ Reply 11000671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} == Vandalism == This page has been vandalized @[[User:Lolbet101|Lolbet101]] can you request a page protection I am new so I don’t know how to do it but I found it’s edit history both [[2025]] and [[2026]] keep getting vandalized can you request they get page protection [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50581-93|~2026-50581-93]] ([[User talk:~2026-50581-93|talk]]) 14:54, 19 September 2026 (UTC) :On it. I would ask an administrator to handle the situation. [[User:Lolbet101|Lolbet101]] ([[User talk:Lolbet101|talk]]) 03:46, 20 September 2026 (UTC) h99909fsh1v9a6z87y8hhqp6cxizax8 0 1074705 11000864 9321235 2026-09-20T07:07:15Z Mbataw 1824376 Adding {{no source}} ([[User:Mbataw/Wikiproject WikiSourcer|WikiSourcer]]) 11000864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{jargon|date=January 2024}} A '''halo orbit''' is a periodic, three-dimensional orbit near one of the L₁, L₂ or L₃ Lagrange points in the three-body problem of orbital mechanics. [[Category:Orbits]] a9mrh3300ves3ha0l0nbk7h4m2hrphv 0 1075015 11000875 10995891 2026-09-20T07:10:56Z Mbataw 1824376 Adding {{no source}} ([[User:Mbataw/Wikiproject WikiSourcer|WikiSourcer]]) 11000875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} '''Santiago of the Seas''' is an American animated television series created by Niki Lopez, Leslie Valdes, and Valerie Walsh Valdes. It premiered on Nickelodeon on October 9, 2020. The series features the voices of Kevin Chacon, Justice Quiroz, Alyssa Cheatham, and Valentino Cortes. [[Category:2020s American animated action television series]] [[Category:2020s American animated adventure television series]] [[Category:2020s American children's action television series]] [[Category:2020s American children's adventure television series]] [[Category:2020s Nickelodeon original programming]] [[Category:2020s preschool education television series]] [[Category:2020 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2023 American television series endings]] [[Category:American children's animated action television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American animated preschool education television series]] [[Category:American computer animated television series]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:Animated television series about pirates]] [[Category:Hispanic and Latino American television]] [[Category:Nick Jr. original programming]] [[Category:Spanish-language education television programming]] jhj8gy82t0harm1buidc1cgth0nyc2d 0 1077087 11000364 10496319 2026-09-19T17:48:37Z ~2026-50646-44 1875385 /* */ 11000364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cloo''' was an American pay television channel. It was owned and operated by NBCUniversal. It aired programming originally dedicated to the crime and mystery genres. The channel launched on January 1, 2006, replacing Trio. It ceased broadcasting on February 1, 2017. [[Category:American television channels]] [[Category:NBCUniversal]] [[Category:2006 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{TV-stub}} hwsp1jtchgl3elslndp5f8fefbh4t9f 11000412 11000364 2026-09-19T18:57:13Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50646-44|~2026-50646-44]] ([[User_talk:~2026-50646-44|talk]]) : Vandalism 11000412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cloo''' was an American pay television channel. It was owned and operated by NBCUniversal. It aired programming originally dedicated to the crime and mystery genres. The channel launched on January 1, 2006, replacing Trio. It ceased broadcasting on February 1, 2017. [[Category:American television channels]] [[Category:NBCUniversal]] [[Category:2006 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:2017 disestablishments in the United States]] {{TV-stub}} 94pjpi44vhgolcwe08ho1z78fqwbiuj 11000451 11000412 2026-09-19T20:15:48Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cloo''' was an American pay television channel. It was owned and operated by NBCUniversal. It aired programming originally dedicated to the crime and mystery genres. The channel launched on January 1, 2006, replacing Trio. It ceased broadcasting on February 1, 2017. [[Category:American television channels]] [[Category:NBCUniversal]] [[Category:2006 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Active TV channels]] {{TV-stub}} l1zku5n660mwbj7ivw25eoy8i0b6nv1 11000498 11000451 2026-09-19T21:27:34Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/SPLOOSH360|SPLOOSH360]] ([[User_talk:SPLOOSH360|talk]]) : Unexplained content removal 11000498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cloo''' was an American pay television channel. It was owned and operated by NBCUniversal. It aired programming originally dedicated to the crime and mystery genres. The channel launched on January 1, 2006, replacing Trio. It ceased broadcasting on February 1, 2017. [[Category:American television channels]] [[Category:NBCUniversal]] [[Category:2006 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:2017 disestablishments in the United States]] {{TV-stub}} 94pjpi44vhgolcwe08ho1z78fqwbiuj 0 1077322 11000448 10720964 2026-09-19T20:10:49Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NBCSN 2025.svg|thumb]] '''NBCSN (NBC Sports Network)''' is an [[United States|American]] sports television channel. It was owned by the NBC Sports Group division of [[NBCUniversal]], a [[subsidiary]] of [[Comcast]].<ref>{{cite web |title=NBCUNIVERSAL to Launch New NBC Sports Network Next Monday, November 17 |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/pressbox/press-releases/nbcuniversal-to-launch-new-nbc-sports-network-next-monday-november-17 |access-date=November 15, 2025}}</ref> It showed sports programming. It started on July 1, 1995. The channel originally closed on December 31, 2021. Its sports [[Property|properties]] moved to [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]], and other NBCUniversal networks. In November 15, 2025, NBCSN relaunched, airing simulcasts of Peacock content. [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1995 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:American television channels]] [[Category:NBCUniversal]] [[Category:20th-century establishments in Connecticut]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:Disestablishments in Connecticut]] [[Category:Sports media]] [[Category:2025 establishments in the United States]] 4avh64l6pt32ya1asl8qlaoqj7k9ydx 11000455 11000448 2026-09-19T20:30:37Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NBCSN 2025.svg|thumb]] '''NBCSN (NBC Sports Network)''' is an [[United States|American]] sports television channel. It was owned by the NBC Sports Group division of [[NBCUniversal]], a [[subsidiary]] of [[Comcast]].<ref>{{cite web |title=NBCUNIVERSAL to Launch New NBC Sports Network Next Monday, November 17 |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/pressbox/press-releases/nbcuniversal-to-launch-new-nbc-sports-network-next-monday-november-17 |access-date=November 15, 2025}}</ref> It showed sports programming. It started on July 1, 1995. The channel originally closed on December 31, 2021. Its sports [[Property|properties]] moved to [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]], and other NBCUniversal networks. In November 15, 2025, NBCSN relaunched, airing simulcasts of Peacock content. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1995 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:American television channels]] [[Category:NBCUniversal]] [[Category:20th-century establishments in Connecticut]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:Disestablishments in Connecticut]] [[Category:Sports media]] [[Category:2025 establishments in the United States]] 3u7o3ta7wu3jsao1tzxnus183i603jg 0 1082347 11000790 10961477 2026-09-20T06:25:30Z ~2026-47027-95 1863274 /* Acquired Programming */ 11000790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming block | image = 2024 Disney Jr. Logo.svg | name = Disney Jr.<br>Mickey Mornings | premiered = {{Start date and age|1997|04|06}} | channel = [[Disney Channel]] | country = [[United States]] | website = {{url|https://disneynow.com/all-shows/disney-junior|www.disneynow.com}} | headquarters = [[Burbank, California]] | parent = [[Disney General Entertainment Content]]<br>([[The Walt Disney Company]]) | formerly_known = Disney Channel Preschool Block (1997–1999)<br>Playhouse Disney (1999–2011)<br>Disney Junior on Disney Channel (2011–2017)<br>Disney Junior (2017–2024) | language = English<br>Spanish (via [[Second-audio program|SAP]] audio track) }} '''Disney Jr.''' (formerly known as '''Playhouse Disney''' and '''Disney Junior''') is a block of TV shows that is seen on the [[Disney Channel]] every weekday morning. It started playing on April 6, 1997. The shows in this block are made for preschoolers in early childhood years aged two to six years old. A separate Disney Jr. The Channel started on March 23, 2012. It plays many of the same shows as the block. Both the block and the channel are still airing. ==Programs== {{Main|List of programs broadcast by Disney Junior}} == Programming == === Current Programming === ==== Original ==== * My Disney Junior * Planet English * Imagination Movers * Art Attack * Hi-5 House * The Bite-Sized Adventures of Sam Sandwich * Muppet Babies: Play Date * The Aptoide Show * Artzooka! * Teletubbies Tales ==== Acquired from Disney Jr. (United States) ==== * [[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]] * [[Handy Manny]] * [[Little Einsteins]] * Higglytown Heroes * Stanley * Special Agent Oso * [[Jungle Junction]] * My Friends Tigger & Pooh * Jake and the Never Land Pirates * Doc McStuffins * Sofia The First * [[Henry Hugglemonster]] * Sheriff Callie's Wild West * [[The 7D]] * Miles from Tomorrowland * Goldie & Bear * The Lion Guard * Elena of Avalor * Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures * Puppy Dog Pals * Vampirina * Muppet Babies * Fancy Nancy * T.O.T.S. * The Rocketeer * Mira, Royal Detective * The Chicken Squad * Mickey Mouse Funhouse * Spidey and his Amazing Friends * Alice's Wonderland Bakery * Eureka! * Firebuds * SuperKitties * Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures * Pupstruction * Ariel * Kindergarten: The Musical * RoboGobo * Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+ * Iron Man and his Awesome Friends ==== Acquired Programming ==== * Octonauts * Bluey * PJ Masks * Peppa Pig * Curious George * Thomas & Friends * Morphle and the Magic Pets * Kiya and the Kimoja Heroes * Gigantosaurus * Dino Ranch * Noddy, Toyland Detective * Chuggington * Lilo and Stitch * Mickey and the Roadster Racers * Tangled * Creative Galaxy * Hey Duggee! * If You Give a Mouse a Cookie * The Hive * The Mr. Men Show * Mouk * Lilybuds * The Backyardigans * Apple & Onion * Babar and the Adventures of Badou * Charlie and Lola * Fun with Claude * Chiro * WordWorld * Robocar Poli * Olivia * Gaspard and Lisa * Wanda and the Alien * Oliver Discovers * Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! * Maya the Bee * 64 Zoo Lane * Tayo the Little Bus * The Little Mermaid * Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures * Zou * Sarah and Duck * Kazoops! * The Save Ums! * Poppets Town * Little Robots * Dot. * Puffin Rock * Small Potatoes * Oswald * Timmy Time * Tinga Tinga Tales * The Night Boy * 101 Dalmatians * 101 Dalmatian Street * Big Block Singsong * Bluey Minisodes * Disney Junior Music Nursery Rhymes * Disney Junior Ready for Preschool * Pink Wonder! * PJ Masks: Power Heroes * PB&J Otter * Meet Iron Man and His Awesome Friends * Sofia the First: Royal Magic * Sofia the First: Magical Friends * Aladdin * Whisker Haven Tales with the Palace Pets * Calimero * The Beachbuds * JoJo's Circus * Meet Spidey and His Amazing Friends * Tasty Time with ZeFronk * DuckTales * Franny's Feet * Hey A.J! * Muppet Babies: Show and Tell * Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies * Me & Mickey * Mickey Mouse: Hot Diggity-Dog Tales * Minnie's Bow-Toons * Minnie's Bow-Toons: Party Palace Pals * Minnie's Bow-Toons: Camp Minnie * Timon & Pumbaa * Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure * Rita and Whatsit * Rolie Polie Olie * The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh * Tell Me Why? * Karl * Lbgo The Show * MiniKRESZ * Baby Washington * Barrinhas * Boom & Reds * Carlos Babies * Danny & Daddy * Die Sendung mit dem Elefanten * Die Sendung mit der Maus * Dumb Bunnies * Molang * The Electric Company * Pingu * Polo * Sunny Bunnies * The Adventures of Water Wally * The Adventures of Yoshi * Uki * Qumi-Qumi * Eloise: The Animated Series * Martha Speaks * Gunma-chan * Go! Callie * Didou * Astroblast! * Team Umizoomi * Animal Mechanicals * Alpha And Omega: The Series * Angry Birds Toons * Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps * Woezel & Pip * Julius Jr. * Super Why! * Dinosaur Train * Dive Olly Dive! * Mike the Knight * The Adventures of Chuck & Friends * Doodlebops Rockin' Road Show * TooToo Boy * ToddWorld * Doki's Adventures * The Numtums * Numberjacks * Numberblocks * The World of Nintendo Switch * Ni Hao, Kai-Lan * Hello Kitty and Friends * Pajanimals * Bizou * Bertha * Pikwik Pack * Sam Tân * Fireman Sam * Bookaboo * Plim Plim * Bobinogs * Poppy Cat * Work It Out, Wombats! * The Music Café * Mason and Stacey * Ricky Zoom * Little Parker * Luna and Fatima's Journey * Lazy Lucy * Roary the Racing Car: Colors, Number and Shapes * Birdy, a Small Plane From a Southern Island * Mily Miss Questions * Nick the Inventor * My Friend Rabbit * Zoobles! * The ZhuZhus * Clifford the Big Red Dog * Scaredy Squirrel * Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese * Do, Re & Mi * Enchantimals: Tales of Everwilde * The Simpsons * Phineas and Ferb * American Dragon: Jake Long [[Category:1997 establishments in California]] [[Category:Disney Channel television series]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] 1hkbict2dbpmuyzkf3ac7oao2ep60ld 11000798 11000790 2026-09-20T06:29:34Z ~2026-47027-95 1863274 /* Acquired Programming */ 11000798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming block | image = 2024 Disney Jr. Logo.svg | name = Disney Jr.<br>Mickey Mornings | premiered = {{Start date and age|1997|04|06}} | channel = [[Disney Channel]] | country = [[United States]] | website = {{url|https://disneynow.com/all-shows/disney-junior|www.disneynow.com}} | headquarters = [[Burbank, California]] | parent = [[Disney General Entertainment Content]]<br>([[The Walt Disney Company]]) | formerly_known = Disney Channel Preschool Block (1997–1999)<br>Playhouse Disney (1999–2011)<br>Disney Junior on Disney Channel (2011–2017)<br>Disney Junior (2017–2024) | language = English<br>Spanish (via [[Second-audio program|SAP]] audio track) }} '''Disney Jr.''' (formerly known as '''Playhouse Disney''' and '''Disney Junior''') is a block of TV shows that is seen on the [[Disney Channel]] every weekday morning. It started playing on April 6, 1997. The shows in this block are made for preschoolers in early childhood years aged two to six years old. A separate Disney Jr. The Channel started on March 23, 2012. It plays many of the same shows as the block. Both the block and the channel are still airing. ==Programs== {{Main|List of programs broadcast by Disney Junior}} == Programming == === Current Programming === ==== Original ==== * My Disney Junior * Planet English * Imagination Movers * Art Attack * Hi-5 House * The Bite-Sized Adventures of Sam Sandwich * Muppet Babies: Play Date * The Aptoide Show * Artzooka! * Teletubbies Tales ==== Acquired from Disney Jr. (United States) ==== * [[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]] * [[Handy Manny]] * [[Little Einsteins]] * Higglytown Heroes * Stanley * Special Agent Oso * [[Jungle Junction]] * My Friends Tigger & Pooh * Jake and the Never Land Pirates * Doc McStuffins * Sofia The First * [[Henry Hugglemonster]] * Sheriff Callie's Wild West * [[The 7D]] * Miles from Tomorrowland * Goldie & Bear * The Lion Guard * Elena of Avalor * Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures * Puppy Dog Pals * Vampirina * Muppet Babies * Fancy Nancy * T.O.T.S. * The Rocketeer * Mira, Royal Detective * The Chicken Squad * Mickey Mouse Funhouse * Spidey and his Amazing Friends * Alice's Wonderland Bakery * Eureka! * Firebuds * SuperKitties * Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures * Pupstruction * Ariel * Kindergarten: The Musical * RoboGobo * Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+ * Iron Man and his Awesome Friends ==== Acquired Programming ==== * Octonauts * Bluey * PJ Masks * Peppa Pig * Curious George * Thomas & Friends * Morphle and the Magic Pets * Kiya and the Kimoja Heroes * Gigantosaurus * Dino Ranch * Noddy, Toyland Detective * Chuggington * Lilo and Stitch * Mickey and the Roadster Racers * Tangled * Creative Galaxy * Hey Duggee! * If You Give a Mouse a Cookie * The Hive * The Mr. Men Show * Mouk * Lilybuds * The Backyardigans * Apple & Onion * Babar and the Adventures of Badou * Charlie and Lola * Fun with Claude * Chiro * WordWorld * Robocar Poli * Olivia * Gaspard and Lisa * Wanda and the Alien * Oliver Discovers * Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! * Maya the Bee * 64 Zoo Lane * Tayo the Little Bus * The Little Mermaid * Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures * Zou * Sarah and Duck * Kazoops! * The Save Ums! * Poppets Town * Little Robots * Dot. * Puffin Rock * Small Potatoes * Oswald * Timmy Time * Tinga Tinga Tales * The Night Boy * 101 Dalmatians * 101 Dalmatian Street * Big Block Singsong * Bluey Minisodes * Disney Junior Music Nursery Rhymes * Disney Junior Ready for Preschool * Pink Wonder! * PJ Masks: Power Heroes * PB&J Otter * Meet Iron Man and His Awesome Friends * Sofia the First: Royal Magic * Sofia the First: Magical Friends * Aladdin * Whisker Haven Tales with the Palace Pets * Calimero * The Beachbuds * JoJo's Circus * Meet Spidey and His Amazing Friends * Tasty Time with ZeFronk * DuckTales * Franny's Feet * Hey A.J! * Muppet Babies: Show and Tell * Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies * Me & Mickey * Mickey Mouse: Hot Diggity-Dog Tales * Minnie's Bow-Toons * Minnie's Bow-Toons: Party Palace Pals * Minnie's Bow-Toons: Camp Minnie * Timon & Pumbaa * Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure * Rita and Whatsit * Rolie Polie Olie * The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh * Tell Me Why? * Karl * Lbgo The Show * MiniKRESZ * Baby Washington * Barrinhas * Boom & Reds * Carlos Babies * Danny & Daddy * Die Sendung mit dem Elefanten * Die Sendung mit der Maus * Dumb Bunnies * Molang * The Electric Company * Pingu * Polo * Sunny Bunnies * The Adventures of Water Wally * The Adventures of Yoshi * Uki * Qumi-Qumi * Eloise: The Animated Series * Martha Speaks * Gunma-chan * Go! Callie * Didou * Astroblast! * Team Umizoomi * Animal Mechanicals * Alpha And Omega: The Series * Angry Birds Toons * Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps * Woezel & Pip * Julius Jr. * Super Why! * Dinosaur Train * Dive Olly Dive! * Mike the Knight * The Adventures of Chuck & Friends * Doodlebops Rockin' Road Show * TooToo Boy * ToddWorld * Doki's Adventures * The Numtums * Numberjacks * Numberblocks * The World of Nintendo Switch * Ni Hao, Kai-Lan * Hello Kitty and Friends * Pajanimals * Bizou * Bing * Bertha * Pikwik Pack * Sam Tân * Fireman Sam * Bookaboo * Plim Plim * Bobinogs * Poppy Cat * Work It Out, Wombats! * The Music Café * Mason and Stacey * Ricky Zoom * Little Parker * Luna and Fatima's Journey * Lazy Lucy * Roary the Racing Car: Colors, Number and Shapes * Birdy, a Small Plane From a Southern Island * Mily Miss Questions * Nick the Inventor * My Friend Rabbit * Zoobles! * The ZhuZhus * Clifford the Big Red Dog * Scaredy Squirrel * Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese * Do, Re & Mi * Enchantimals: Tales of Everwilde * The Simpsons * Phineas and Ferb * American Dragon: Jake Long [[Category:1997 establishments in California]] [[Category:Disney Channel television series]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] d5mt95neul9su59mvmr97bztlqn5wcf 11000802 11000798 2026-09-20T06:32:35Z ~2026-47027-95 1863274 /* Acquired Programming */ 11000802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming block | image = 2024 Disney Jr. Logo.svg | name = Disney Jr.<br>Mickey Mornings | premiered = {{Start date and age|1997|04|06}} | channel = [[Disney Channel]] | country = [[United States]] | website = {{url|https://disneynow.com/all-shows/disney-junior|www.disneynow.com}} | headquarters = [[Burbank, California]] | parent = [[Disney General Entertainment Content]]<br>([[The Walt Disney Company]]) | formerly_known = Disney Channel Preschool Block (1997–1999)<br>Playhouse Disney (1999–2011)<br>Disney Junior on Disney Channel (2011–2017)<br>Disney Junior (2017–2024) | language = English<br>Spanish (via [[Second-audio program|SAP]] audio track) }} '''Disney Jr.''' (formerly known as '''Playhouse Disney''' and '''Disney Junior''') is a block of TV shows that is seen on the [[Disney Channel]] every weekday morning. It started playing on April 6, 1997. The shows in this block are made for preschoolers in early childhood years aged two to six years old. A separate Disney Jr. The Channel started on March 23, 2012. It plays many of the same shows as the block. Both the block and the channel are still airing. ==Programs== {{Main|List of programs broadcast by Disney Junior}} == Programming == === Current Programming === ==== Original ==== * My Disney Junior * Planet English * Imagination Movers * Art Attack * Hi-5 House * The Bite-Sized Adventures of Sam Sandwich * Muppet Babies: Play Date * The Aptoide Show * Artzooka! * Teletubbies Tales ==== Acquired from Disney Jr. (United States) ==== * [[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]] * [[Handy Manny]] * [[Little Einsteins]] * Higglytown Heroes * Stanley * Special Agent Oso * [[Jungle Junction]] * My Friends Tigger & Pooh * Jake and the Never Land Pirates * Doc McStuffins * Sofia The First * [[Henry Hugglemonster]] * Sheriff Callie's Wild West * [[The 7D]] * Miles from Tomorrowland * Goldie & Bear * The Lion Guard * Elena of Avalor * Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures * Puppy Dog Pals * Vampirina * Muppet Babies * Fancy Nancy * T.O.T.S. * The Rocketeer * Mira, Royal Detective * The Chicken Squad * Mickey Mouse Funhouse * Spidey and his Amazing Friends * Alice's Wonderland Bakery * Eureka! * Firebuds * SuperKitties * Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures * Pupstruction * Ariel * Kindergarten: The Musical * RoboGobo * Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+ * Iron Man and his Awesome Friends ==== Acquired Programming ==== * Octonauts * Bluey * PJ Masks * Peppa Pig * Curious George * Thomas & Friends * Morphle and the Magic Pets * Kiya and the Kimoja Heroes * Gigantosaurus * Dino Ranch * Noddy, Toyland Detective * Chuggington * Lilo and Stitch * Mickey and the Roadster Racers * Tangled * Creative Galaxy * Hey Duggee! * If You Give a Mouse a Cookie * The Hive * The Mr. Men Show * Mouk * Lilybuds * The Backyardigans * Apple & Onion * Babar and the Adventures of Badou * Charlie and Lola * Fun with Claude * Chiro * WordWorld * Robocar Poli * Olivia * Gaspard and Lisa * Wanda and the Alien * Oliver Discovers * Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! * Maya the Bee * 64 Zoo Lane * Tayo the Little Bus * The Little Mermaid * Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures * Zou * Sarah and Duck * Kazoops! * The Save Ums! * Poppets Town * Little Robots * Dot. * Puffin Rock * Small Potatoes * Oswald * Timmy Time * Tinga Tinga Tales * The Night Boy * 101 Dalmatians * 101 Dalmatian Street * Big Block Singsong * Bluey Minisodes * Disney Junior Music Nursery Rhymes * Disney Junior Ready for Preschool * Pink Wonder! * PJ Masks: Power Heroes * PB&J Otter * Meet Iron Man and His Awesome Friends * Sofia the First: Royal Magic * Sofia the First: Magical Friends * Aladdin * Whisker Haven Tales with the Palace Pets * Calimero * The Beachbuds * JoJo's Circus * Meet Spidey and His Amazing Friends * Tasty Time with ZeFronk * DuckTales * Franny's Feet * Hey A.J! * Muppet Babies: Show and Tell * Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies * Me & Mickey * Mickey Mouse: Hot Diggity-Dog Tales * Minnie's Bow-Toons * Minnie's Bow-Toons: Party Palace Pals * Minnie's Bow-Toons: Camp Minnie * Timon & Pumbaa * Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure * Rita and Whatsit * Rolie Polie Olie * The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh * Tell Me Why? * Baby Washington * Barrinhas * Boom & Reds * Carlos Babies * Karl * Danny & Daddy * Die Sendung mit dem Elefanten * Die Sendung mit der Maus * Dumb Bunnies * Lbgo The Show * MiniKRESZ * Molang * The Electric Company * Pingu * Polo * Sunny Bunnies * The Adventures of Water Wally * The Adventures of Yoshi * Uki * Qumi-Qumi * Eloise: The Animated Series * Martha Speaks * Gunma-chan * Go! Callie * Didou * Astroblast! * Team Umizoomi * Animal Mechanicals * Alpha And Omega: The Series * Angry Birds Toons * Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps * Woezel & Pip * Julius Jr. * Super Why! * Dinosaur Train * Dive Olly Dive! * Mike the Knight * The Adventures of Chuck & Friends * Doodlebops Rockin' Road Show * TooToo Boy * ToddWorld * Doki's Adventures * The Numtums * Numberjacks * Numberblocks * The World of Nintendo Switch * Ni Hao, Kai-Lan * Hello Kitty and Friends * Pajanimals * Bizou * Bing * Bertha * Pikwik Pack * Sam Tân * Fireman Sam * Bookaboo * Plim Plim * Bobinogs * Poppy Cat * Work It Out, Wombats! * The Music Café * Mason and Stacey * Ricky Zoom * Little Parker * Luna and Fatima's Journey * Lazy Lucy * Roary the Racing Car: Colors, Number and Shapes * Birdy, a Small Plane From a Southern Island * Mily Miss Questions * Nick the Inventor * My Friend Rabbit * Zoobles! * The ZhuZhus * Clifford the Big Red Dog * Scaredy Squirrel * Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese * Do, Re & Mi * Enchantimals: Tales of Everwilde * The Simpsons * Phineas and Ferb * American Dragon: Jake Long [[Category:1997 establishments in California]] [[Category:Disney Channel television series]] [[Category:Preschool education television networks]] 76ajuq6l80sphmtqaz5w9ezobdc2gyk 0 1086665 11000800 10967226 2026-09-20T06:31:45Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Elliot Rodger | image = Elliot Rodger-2014.jpg | caption = [[Driver's license]] [[photo]] of [[Rodger]] | birth_name = [[Elliot Oliver Robertson Rodger]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1991|7|24}} | birth_place = [[London|London, England]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|May 23, 2014|July 24, 1991}} | death_place = [[Isla Vista, California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Suicide by gunshot wound to the head]] | nationality = {{Plainlist| * [[United Kingdom]] * [[United States]] }} | other_names = * [[Virgin Killer]] * The [[Supreme Gentleman]] * [[Saint Elliot]] (by [[incel]]s * [[ER]] *[[hERo]] | occupation = Student | movement = [[Incel]]s | father = [[Peter Rodger]] | relatives = *[[Soumaya Akaaboune]] (step-mother) *[[George Rodger]] (grandfather) }} '''Elliot Oliver Robertson Rodger''' (July 24, 1991 – May 23, 2014) was an English-American mass Hugderer. He was responsible for the [[2014 Isla Vista killings]]. After the terrorist attack, he hugged himself. On May 23, 2014, Rodger hugged six people and hug 14 others in Isla Vista, California. He used knives, semi-automatic pistols, and his car. He wrote a manifesto and is considered an influence on the culture of [[Manosphere|incels and the manosphere]]. ==Early life== Elliot Rodger was born on July 24, 1991, in London, England to parents [[Peter Rodger]] and Li Chin. His mother is Malaysian and worked as a nurse. His father is British and has worked in the film industry, including as a second unit director on the movie ''The Hunger Games''.<ref name="abcnews">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/fullpage/secret-life-elliot-rodger-24322227|title=The Secret Life of Elliot Rodger|publisher=[[ABC News]]|last1=Springer|first1=Andrew|accessdate=February 25, 2024}}</ref> Rodger's grandfather, [[George Rodger]], was a famous photographer known for his work during [[World War II]].<ref name="guard1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/may/26/california-gunman-elliot-rodger-happy-english-childhood|title=California killer Elliot Rodger remembered happy English childhood|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> He had a privileged childhood and visited many countries at a young age.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/213553/what-isla-vista-shooter-horrific-manifesto-my-twisted-world-says-about-values|title=What a close read of the Isla Vista shooter's horrific manifesto, “My Twisted World,” says about his values—and ours|work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|last=Yang|first=Jeff|date=May 26, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> However, he struggled with his mental health. He attended Dorset House, a private all-boys school, which he found too strict and it often made him upset.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/11311688.headmaster-of-west-sussex-school-attended-by-mass-murderer-elliot-rodger-expresses-shock-at-killings/|title=Headmaster of West Sussex school attended by mass murderer Elliot Rodger expresses shock at killings|work=[[The Argus]]|date=July 1, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> When Rodger turned five, his family moved to Woodland Hills, California. This was a rich area near Los Angeles. His parents divorced when he was seven, which was very hard for him.<ref name="guard1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/25/sheriff-mental-health-shortcomings-california-rampage|title=Sheriff highlights mental-health shortcomings after California killings|work=[[The Guardian]]|last1=Carroll|first1=Rory|last2=Pengelly|first2=Martin|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 25, 2024}}</ref> His father remarried.<ref name="sydney">{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/alleged-gunman-elliot-rodger-22-lived-a-life-of-privilege-20140525-zrndx.html|title=Alleged gunman Elliot Rodger, 22, lived a life of privilege|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|last1=Idato|first1=Michael|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 25, 2024}}</ref> Rodger was shy and found it difficult to make friends. He often felt nervous at parties.<ref name="santabarb">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.com/2015/02/20/elliot-rodger-report-details-long-struggle-mental-illness/|title=Elliot Rodger Report Details Long Struggle with Mental Illness|work=[[Santa Barbara Independent]]|last1=Brugger|first1=Kelsey|date=February 20, 2015|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> In 1999, his mother filed for more child support. She described him as a "high-functioning autistic child."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/02/us/elliot-rodger-killings-in-california-followed-years-of-withdrawal.html|title=Before Brief, Deadly Spree, Trouble Since Age 8|work=[[The New York Times]]|last1=Nagourney|first1=Adam|last2=Cieply|first2=Michael|last3=Feuer|first3=Alan|last4=Lovett|first4=Ian|date=June 1, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> He was not specifically diagnosed with autism but [[Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified|PDD-NOS]]. This label was given to people who did not quite fit autism symptoms. ==Middle years== Rodger's mother once dated [[George Lucas]], which led him and his mother receiving invitations to ''Star Wars'' red carpet premieres.<ref name="wrap"/><ref name="new">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/02/us/elliot-rodger-killings-in-california-followed-years-of-withdrawal.html|title=Before Brief, Deadly Spree, Trouble Since Age 8|work=[[The New York Times]]|last1=Nagourney|first1=Adam|last2=Cieply|first2=Michael|last3=Feuer|first3=Alan|last4=Lovett|first4=Ian|date=June 1, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref name="cnn7">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/05/24/us/california-shooting-suspect/index.html|title=Inside the gunman's head: Rejection, jealousy and vow to kill ‘beautiful girls'|work=[[CNN]]|last1=Yan|first1=Holly|last2=Brumfield|first2=Ben|last3=J. Carter|first3=Chelsea|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=February 25, 2024}}</ref> Rodger started to play video games, spending many hours playing popular games like ''Halo'' on his Xbox.<ref name="wrap"/> Elliot was uncomfortable seeing couples at movie theaters and started to like movies less.<ref name="wrap"/> In middle school, Rodger would play the online game ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' for 14 hours a day. This became his main form of social activity.<ref name="wrap"/><ref name="indep">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/california-shootings-elliot-rodger-s-revealed-as-a-cripplingly-shy-boy-whose-sense-of-alienation-drove-him-over-the-edge-9434060.html|title=California shootings: Elliot Rodger's revealed as a cripplingly shy boy whose sense of alienation drove him over the edge|work=[[The Independent]]|last1=Dutta|first1=Kunal|last2=Walker|first2=Tim|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=February 25, 2024}}</ref> When Roger was 11, he saw explicit images online. He felt shock and strong emotions.<ref name="cnn7" /> As he entered puberty, Rodger developed a strong sexual attraction toward women. He started to worry that he would never have a relationship with them.<ref name="news2421">{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/life/archive/Summary-of-Elliot-Rodgers-manifesto-part-3-20140527|title=Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 3|work=News24|last1=Shortridge|first1=Laura|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=March 13, 2024}}</ref> His mother moved to an apartment in Calabasas, California. Rodger felt embarrassed by it and did not want to invite friends there.<ref name="news2402">{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/life/archive/summary-of-elliot-rodgers-manifesto-part-2-20140527|title=Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 2|work=[[News24 (website)|News24]]|last1=Shortridge|first1=Laura|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=March 13, 2024}}</ref> Rodger had trouble making friends in middle school and tried to get attention by annoying classmates. He was bullied by a blond girl and he started hating women.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10857422/Schoolgirl-blamed-by-Elliot-Rodger-for-hatred-of-women-doesnt-remember-him.html|title=Schoolgirl blamed by Elliot Rodger for hatred of women doesn't remember him|work=The Telegraph|last=Allen|first=Nick|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=March 11, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elliot-rodger-manifesto-model-devastated-at-being-named-as-a-bully-by-isla-vista-killer-9438581.html|title=Elliot Rodger manifesto: Monette Moio 'devastated' at being named as a ‘bully’ by Isla Vista killer|work=The Independent|last=Saul|first=Heather|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=February 26, 2024}}</ref> After middle school, Rodger went to Crespi Carmelite High School. This was an all-boys Roman Catholic school. He hoped it would be a fresh start, but he was bullied here too. Roger was hit with food and his head was taped to his desk.<ref name="wrap" /><ref name="patch">{{cite web|url=https://patch.com/california/woodlandhills/isla-vista-mass-murderer-describes-life-at-valley-schools-in-manifesto|title=Isla Vista Mass Murderer Says He Was Bullied at Valley Schools|publisher=Patch|last1=Arévalo|first1=Penny|date=May 24, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref name="new20">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/25/us/california-drive-by-shooting.html|title=Video Rant, Then Deadly Rampage in California Town|work=The New York Times|last1=Lovett|first1=Ian|last2=Nagourney|first2=Adam|date=May 24, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> He would often cry and felt too nervous to do anything. He struggled to interact with others and did less homework. Instead, he played ''World of Warcraft''.<ref name="patch" /><ref name="whit">{{cite web|url=https://www.whittierdailynews.com/2014/05/25/santa-barbara-shooting-suspect-was-soft-spoken-polite-a-gentleman-ex-principal-says/|title=Santa Barbara shooting: Suspect was ‘soft-spoken, polite, a gentleman', ex-principal says|work=[[Whittier Daily News]]|last1=Gazzar|first1=Brenda|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 25, 2024}}</ref> Because Roger was being bullied, his parents transferred him to Taft Charter High School. However, the high school had many people and this made Rodger feel nervous. At this school, he was shoved against lockers and called homophobic slurs. He usually waited for the hallways to be empty before he would walk to his next class.<ref name="new" /> His parents removed him from the school after just a few weeks.<ref name="new20" /><ref name="news2421" /> Roger's parents then chose to send him to Independence High School. This school was smaller: it had about 100 students. The school also offered a more contained environment and tried to help students who were struggling.<ref name="new" /><ref name="whit" /> In 2007, Rodger was diagnosed with [[pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified]] (PDD-NOS). This condition makes talking to people and making friends difficult.<ref name="nexus" /> The doctor gave him [[Xanax]] and [[Prozac]] medicine, but he stopped taking them within a year.<ref name="santabarb" /> At the age of 17 he went on a family trip to Morocco with his stepmother and half-brother. He was very unhappy on the trip.<ref name="news24">{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/life/archive/summary-of-elliot-rodgers-manifesto-part-4-20140527|title=Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 4|work=[[News24 (website)|News24]]|last1=Shortridge|first1=Laura|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> He graduated from Independence High School but he still struggled socially. Other people would try to connect with him but he stayed alone.<ref name="thought" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2014/05/25/elliot-rodgers-manifesto-reveals-a-long-struggle-to-fit-in/|title=Elliot Rodger's manifesto reveals a long struggle to fit in|work=[[The Mercury News]]|last1=Gazzar|first1=Brenda|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://theweek.com/speedreads/452726/elliot-rodger-could-not-stopped-because-being-sad-not-crime|title=Elliot Rodger could not be stopped because 'being sad is not a crime'|work=[[The Week]]|last1=Hansen|first1=Laura|date=January 8, 2015|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> ==Later life== By the age of 18, Rodger had stopped attending the mental health sessions and stopped taking his medications.<ref name="abcnews"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://radaronline.com/exclusives/2014/05/ucsb-mass-shooter-refused-psychiatric-medicines-parents-in-hiding/|title=UCSB Shooter Elliot Rodger Refused His Psychiatric Medicines, His Parents Now In Hiding|publisher=[[Radar Online]]|last1=Heger|first1=Jen|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> After high school, Rodger enrolled in Los Angeles Pierce College but soon left because seeing happy couples that made him jealous.<ref name="new"/><ref name="wrap">{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/elliot-rodger-ucsb-shooter-portrait-of-a-psychopath-ucsb-shooter-elliot-rodger-a-child-of-hollywood-privilege-isolation/|title=Portrait of a Psychopath: UCSB Shooter Elliot Rodger a Child of Hollywood, Privilege, Isolation|work=[[TheWrap]]|last=Waxman|first=Sharon|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 26, 2024}}</ref><ref name="news2421"/> His mother encouraged him to find a job, but Rodger preferred spending his time reading at ''[[Barnes & Noble|Barnes & Nobles]]''. Roger would say to his parents that the job offers he received were "beneath him."<ref name="wrap"/> He often sat alone in cafes, waiting for women to approach him. After leaving Los Angeles Pierce College, Rodger and his mother visited Moorpark College. They liked that it was smaller. He developed feelings of jealousy towards a couple in one of his classes. By the age of 19, he chose to take only one political science class, relieved that the couple was not present in this class, though he still saw them around campus. Roger went to Moorpark College for a year and then dropped out in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.vcstar.com/news/elliot-rodger-sought-fresh-start-at-moorpark-college-before-moving-to-santa-barbara-ep-459676545-351349811.html|title=Elliot Rodger sought fresh start at Moorpark College before moving to Santa Barbara|work=[[Ventura County Star]]|last1=Aguilar|first1=Mercedes|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://patch.com/california/moorpark/ucsb-shooter-idd-as-previous-moorpark-college-student|title=UCSB Shooter ID'd as Previous Moorpark College Student|publisher=[[Patch (website)|Patch]]|last1=Arévalo|first1=Penny|date=May 24, 2014|accessdate=March 28, 2024}}</ref> === Santa Barbara === [[File:Sunset in Isla Vista April 2014.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Rodger moved to [[Isla Vista, California]] (''pictured in April 2014'') in hopes of getting a girlfriend and losing his virginity.]] In an attempt to help their son socialize more, Rodger's parents sent him to college in Santa Barbara, believing that being part of a college community might encourage him to make friends.<ref name="abcnews"/><ref name="wrap"/> Influenced by the film ''Alpha Dog'', Rodger was hopeful that moving to Santa Barbara would allow him improve his social life and lose his virginity.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2014/05/25/the-twisted-hate-filled-manifesto-of-calif-gunman-elliot-rodger/|title=The vile manifesto of a killer|work=[[New York Post]]|last1=Massarella|first1=Linda|last2=Rosenbaum|first2=Sophia|last3=Greene|first3=Leonard|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> In June 2011, he moved to the Capri Apartments in [[Isla Vista, California]] near the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]], and enrolled in [[Santa Barbara City College]].<ref name="thought"/> Shortly after moving in, Rodger felt intense jealousy toward a roommate's friend who mentioned losing his virginity at a young age. Rodger ran to his room and called his mother, expressing his frustration and jealousy over the attention that black men received from blonde women.<ref name="news242">{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/life/archive/Summary-of-Elliot-Rodgers-manifesto-part-5-20140527|title=Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 5|work=[[News24 (website)|News24]]|last1=Shortridge|first1=Laura|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Struggling to get along with several roommates, Rodger spent much of his time alone at golf courses and beaches.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/27/us/limits-to-law-and-information-sharing-despite-gunmans-danger-signs.html|title=Limits to Law and Information Sharing, Despite Gunman's Danger Signs|work=[[The New York Times]]|last1=Nagourney|first1=Adam|last2=Goode|first2=Erica|date=May 26, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> After changing roommates several times, one roommate described Rodger as a "ticking time bomb waiting to explode," and expressed fear for their life.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailynexus.com/2017-05-25/suit-against-i-v-shooters-housing-complex-progresses/|title=Suit Against I.V. Shooter's Housing Complex Progresses|work=[[Daily Nexus]]|last=Ochoa|first=Jose|date=May 25, 2017|accessdate=March 10, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.com/2015/06/04/rodger-lawsuit-winds-through-court/|title=Rodger Lawsuit Winds Through Court|work=[[Santa Barbara Independent]]|last=Brugger|first=Kelsey|date=June 4, 2015|accessdate=March 10, 2024}}</ref> Rodger began to hate the people of Isla Vista, feeling jealous of people in relationships with attractive blonde women and blaming men more successful than him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-isla-vista-main-20140526-story.html|title=In Isla Vista, red flags came too late|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last1=Gold|first1=Scott|last2=Swellel|last3=Romney|first3=Lee|date=May 25, 2015|accessdate=March 10, 2024}}</ref> He fantasized about violent acts against couples and, on several occasions, acted out aggressively in public. After seeing a couple kiss, he threw his coffee at them in a fit of rage.<ref name="thought">{{cite web|url=https://thoughtcatalog.com/denise-noe/2015/12/the-enraged-virgin-who-terrorized-isla-vista-in-revenge-for-his-sexual-and-social-rejection/|title=The Enraged Virgin Who Terrorized Isla Vista In Revenge For His Sexual And Social Rejection|work=[[Thought Catalog]]|last1=Noe|first1=Denise|date=December 14, 2015|accessdate=February 25, 2024|archive-date=February 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226112822/https://thoughtcatalog.com/denise-noe/2015/12/the-enraged-virgin-who-terrorized-isla-vista-in-revenge-for-his-sexual-and-social-rejection/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="cnn">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/05/26/justice/california-elliot-rodger-timeline/index.html|title=Timeline to ‘Retribution': Isla Vista attacks planned over years|work=[[CNN]]|last=Duke|first=Alan|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Feeling lonely, Rodger withdrew from all his college classes and started planning what he called the "Day of Retribution." He had an obsession with designer clothing, believing it would help him look more attractive.<ref name="los">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-isla-vista-rampage-20150220-story.html|title=Elliott Rodger, a quiet, troubled loner, plotted rampage for months|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last1=Serna|first1=Joseph|last2=Mather|first2=Kate|last3=Covarrubias|first3=Amanda|date=February 19, 2015|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref name="wrap"/> Despite efforts to socialize, Rodger remained distant and his interactions often ended in frustration.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abc7news.com/news/friend-calls-santa-barbara-killer-a-really-lonely-guy/77151/|title=Friend Calls Santa Barbara Killer 'a Really Lonely Guy'|publisher=[[ABC News|ABC7]]|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2014/05/25/friend-santa-barbara-killer-elliot-rodger-wanted-to-dominate-the-world/|title=Friend: Santa Barbara killer Elliot Rodger wanted to ‘dominate the world'|work=[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]|last=Murphy|first=Doyle|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> His growing frustration led him to purchase lottery tickets in hopes of winning and finally getting a girlfriend. After repeated failures and loss of hope in changing his circumstances, Rodger began buying firearms and preparing for his "Day of Retribution."<ref name="cnn"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.vcstar.com/news/isla-vista-killer-was-from-calabasas-bought-gun-in-oxnard-slain-westlake-grad-mourned-ep-459683514-351350641.html/|title=Isla Vista killer was from Calabasas, bought gun in Oxnard; slain Westlake grad mourned|work=[[Ventura County Star]]|last=Diskin|first=Megan|date=June 22, 2014|accessdate=March 26, 2024}}</ref> ==Incident at house party== On July 20, 2013, Rodger, wanting to lose his virginity before turning 22, drank vodka and attended a party hoping to interact with women. Frustrated by his inability to talk with women, Rodger climbed a 10-foot ledge and pretended to shoot people with his finger.<ref name="abcnews"/><ref name="abcnews"/><ref name="mother">{{cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/06/santa-barbara-shooter-elliot-rodger-police-report/|title=Read: The Police Report From the Incident That Spurred Elliot Rodger to Mount His Killing Spree|work=[[Mother Jones]]|last=Blake|first=Mariah|date=June 14, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> He then attempted to shove several women off the ledge, but was stopped by a group of men who pushed him off instead, causing him to break his ankle. Rodger tried to leave but realized he had lost his sunglasses. Still drunk, he mistakenly entered another house, leading to another fight where he was called names and beaten up. Injured and bloodied, Rodger managed to return to his apartment. The next day, two sheriff's deputies visited him in the hospital. Rodger claimed that he was insulted and attacked for no reason, but was unclear if he should have called the police.<ref name="mother"/> A deputy noted Rodger's apparent lying, describing him as too "timid" and "shy." A witness at the party stated that Rodger had started the fight by trying to push women off the ledge. This witness described Rodger as acting alone and behaving weirdly, noting that he wasn't talking to anyone at the party.<ref name="losangeles102">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/crime/la-me-elliot-rodger-20140612-story.html|title=Police took no action in reported attack by Elliot Rodger in 2013|last=Mather|first=Kate|last2=Winton|first2=Richard|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=June 11, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Upon returning home, another witness saw Rodger crying and overheard him talking about killing his attackers. The sheriff's office concluded that Rodger had started the fight, and the case was closed without further action. After his hospital visit, Rodger began to plan for his subsequent attacks.<ref name="cnn"/><ref name="mother"/> ==Mental health and further planning== In August 2013, Elliot Rodger, feeling resentful about his broken ankle and constant rejections from women, decided that the only solution was to carry out his planned attack. However, his broken ankle forced him to delay his plans until spring 2014.<ref name="cnn"/> Rodger soon became upset when he learned that his sister had gotten a boyfriend. He felt depressed and jealous after overhearing them having sex together. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theepochtimes.com/article/georgia-rodger-elliot-rodger-sister-pictured-for-first-time-698647|title=Georgia Rodger, Elliot Rodger Sister, Pictured For First Time [Updated]|last=Stieber|first=Zachary|work=[[The Epoch Times]]|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=March 16, 2024}}</ref> Rodger's parents tried to get him more help by working with three different counselors, but Rodger continued to struggle with his feelings and social interactions.<ref name="santabarb"/> In late 2012, Rodger began having therapy sessions with celebrity psychiatrist [[Charles Sophy]]. Sophy prescribed Rodger [[risperidone]], but he decided against taking it after reading about it online. He eventually stopped going to his therapy sessions by fall 2013.<ref name="tele">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10866877/Celebrity-counsellors-could-not-save-Virgin-Killer-Elliot-Rodger.html|title=Celebrity counselors could not save Virgin Killer Elliot Rodger|last=Sherwell|first=Phillip|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=May 31, 2014|accessdate=March 16, 2024}}</ref><ref name="wrap"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://radaronline.com/exclusives/2014/05/elliott-rodger-psychiatrist-mental-health-hunger-games/|title=Virgin Murderer Elliott Rodger Hadn't Seen Psychiatrist In 2 Years|last=Heger|first=Jen|publisher=[[Radar Online]]|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Rodger also got advice from family friend [[Dale Launer]] on how to talk with women, but he found Launer's advice ineffective. Rodger believed that it didn't help him attract women or lose his virginity.<ref name="tele"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-28197785|title=How I tried to help Elliot Rodger|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=July 9, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> === Behavior with others === Rodger struggled with jealousy and social difficulties during interactions with his last few friends. After one friend started dating, Rodger became jealous and started insulting them. In a moment of tension, one friend told Rodger that no girl would ever want to be with him. On a separate occasion at the Getty Museum, Rodger asked if women were looking at him, but his friend said no, which led him to leave the group and break down crying.<ref name="news24"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2642748/EXCLUSIVE-I-believe-I-friends-psycho-mass-murderer-Virgin-Killers-best-friend-speaks-reveals-warned-Elliot-Rodgers-mother-disturbing-Facebook-post-months-ago.html|title=Exclusive: 'I tried to offer him advice on talking to girls, but he wouldn't do it': Virgin killer's best friend reveals he warned his mother about disturbing Facebook post months ago|work=[[Daily Mail]]|last1=Payne|first1=Will|last2=Alleyne|first2=Richard|date=May 29, 2014|accessdate=March 26, 2024}}</ref> In September 2013, Rodger moved into a new apartment with two roommates, Weihan "David" Wang and Cheng Yuan "James" Hong. The interactions were tense, leading Rodger to spend a lot of time alone. His behavior bothered Wang, who complained about Rodger's loud music at night. A fight escalated between Rodger and Hong involving stolen candles, which resulted in Hong's arrest for petty theft.<ref name="cnn"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/21/parents-elliot-rodger-victims-criticise-authorities|title=Parents of Elliot Rodger victims criticise authorities' handling of case|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=June 21, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref name="los10291">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/crime/la-me-isla-vista-roommates-20140621-story.html|title=UCSB friends were victims of circumstance|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last=Mather|first=Kate|date=June 20, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref name="nbcbay">{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/weihan-david-wang-wanted-to-move-out-of-isla-vista-apartment-with-elliot-rodger-parents/86585/|title=Weihan “David” Wang Wanted to Move Out of Isla Vista Apartment With Elliot Rodger: Parents|publisher=[[NBC News|NBC Bay Area]]|last1=Smith|first1=Christie|last2=Fernandez|first2=Lisa|date=May 26, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Rodger's social struggles continued to worsen. He planned to carry out his attacks but postponed his plans due to the heightened police presence during certain events. Despite receiving advice and attempting to socialize, Rodger remained isolated and increasingly disturbed. He decided to carry out his planned attack on April 26, 2014 but later postponed it. Throughout early 2014, he prepared by buying firearms and practicing at gun ranges by using money given to him by his family.<ref name="cnn"/><ref name="losepop">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-isla-vista-elliot-rodger-search-history-nazis-20150219-htmlstory.html|title=Infographic: Elliot Rodger’s laptop search history: Nazis, knives and torture devices|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 19, 2015|accessdate=March 18, 2024}}</ref> ==Online activity== Rodger often shared his frustrations about his romantic failures and his views on life through platforms like YouTube. In April 2014, he uploaded videos expressing his loneliness and anger about not having a girlfriend, questioning why women preferred "inferior" men over someone like him, despite his good looks and wealth. He posted videos with titles such as "Why do girls hate me so much?" and "My reaction to seeing a young couple at the beach, Envy."<ref name="new"/><ref name="newpost">{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2014/05/25/cops-never-saw-shooters-disturbing-videos-before-spree/|title=Cops never saw shooter's disturbing videos before spree|work=[[New York Post]]|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref name="ukborn">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/25/elliot-rodger-suspect-california-mass-murder-shooting-stabbing|title=California killings: UK-born Elliot Rodger blamed for deaths|work=[[The Guardian]]|last1=Pengelly|first1=Martin|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Rodger also spent time recording himself driving and dancing to music from artists like [[Whitney Houston]] and [[Phil Collins]]. He subscribed to multiple YouTube channels associated with the [[Men's rights movement]].<ref name="new"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/alleged-ucsb-shooter-posted-several-disturbing-videos-watch/|title=Alleged UCSB Shooter Elliot Rodger Posted Several Disturbing Videos: Watch|work=[[TheWrap]]|last=Nededog|first=Jethro|date=May 24, 2014|accessdate=March 28, 2024}}</ref> He left negative comments across various videos, including misogynistic and racist remarks, and often bragged about his wealthy background, claiming a sense of superiority because he was half-white.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://splinternews.com/elliot-rodger-left-behind-tons-of-sexist-racist-youtub-1793841790|title=Elliot Rodger Left Behind Tons of Sexist, Racist YouTube Comments From Second Account|publisher=[[Splinter News]]|last=Roy|first=Jessica|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024|archive-date=March 9, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240309062107/https://splinternews.com/elliot-rodger-left-behind-tons-of-sexist-racist-youtub-1793841790|url-status=dead}}</ref> On his blog titled "Elliot Rodger's Official Blog," he portrayed himself as a "sophisticated, polite gentleman" having difficulty talking with others in Isla Vista. He frequently shared selfies on his Facebook profile, showcasing his luxurious lifestyle, including plane rides and movie premieres.<ref name="npr12">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/05/24/315624700/alleged-shooter-in-california-left-vast-digital-trail|title=Alleged Shooter In California Left Vast Digital Trail|publisher=[[National Public Radio|NPR]]|last=Peralta|first=Eyder|date=May 24, 2014|accessdate=March 2, 2024}}</ref> He also visited forums like ForeverAlone and PUAHate, where he and other men identified as [[incel]]s. They would share their frustrations about being unable to find romantic or sexual partners, discussing their hatred towards women and pick-up artists.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/30/elliot-rodger-puahate-forever-alone-reddit-forums|title='PUAhate' and 'ForeverAlone': inside Elliot Rodger's online life|work=[[The Guardian]]|last1=Woolf|first1=Nicky|date=May 30, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> ==Further planning== In the days leading up to his planned April attack, Rodger created a 137-page manifesto titled ''My Twisted World: The Story of Elliot Rodger''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/05/25/us/shooting-document.html|title=The Manifesto of Elliot Rodger|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/jimdalrympleii/the-bizarre-and-horrifying-autobiography-of-a-mass-shooter|title=The Bizarre And Horrifying Autobiography Of A Mass Shooter|last=Dalrymple II|first=Jim|work=[[BuzzFeed|BuzzFeed News]]|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Rodger described women as a "plague" and thought that their ability to choose their partners could "hinder the advancement of humanity," suggesting that "civilized men of intelligence" should make mating decisions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/keeping-kids-safe/201405/elliot-rodger-psychotic-psychopath|title=Elliot Rodger: A Psychotic Psychopath?|work=[[Psychology Today]]|last=Langman|first=Peter|date=May 28, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> He stated that women should not have any rights and that their "wickedness" needed to be "contained" to prevent societal degeneration.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/what-can-elliot-rodgers-rant-teach-the-rest-of-us-2014-5|title=What Can Elliot Rodger's Rant Teach The Rest Of Us?|work=[[Business Insider]]|last=Gell|first=Aaron|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=March 20, 2024}}</ref> Rodger detailed his "Day of Retribution" in his manifesto, planning it in three parts. The first phase involved killing his two roommates to secure their apartment for further acts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2014/05/26/elliot-rodger-wrote-manifesto-on-his-hate-for-women-and-his-vindictive-scheme-prior-to-deadly-rampage/|title=Elliot Rodger wrote a manifesto on his hate for women and his vindictive scheme prior to deadly rampage|work=[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]|last=Beekman|first=Daniel|date=May 26, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> In the second phase, named the "War on Women," he aimed to enter the [[Alpha Phi]] sorority house at UCSB to kill as many female residents as possible, particularly targeting blond women who rejected him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-isla-vista-shooting-witnesses-describe-gunman-20140524-story.html|title=Isla Vista shooting suspect targeted sorority, neighbors, strangers|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last1=Covarrubias|first1=Amanda|last2=Mather|first2=Kate|last3=Stevens|first3=Matt|date=May 24, 2014|accessdate=March 25, 2024}}</ref> His final plan involved murdering his stepmother and younger brother to prevent them from enjoying a life he felt he could never have, then proceeding to drive through Isla Vista, shooting people from his vehicle.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/life/archive/Summary-of-Elliot-Rodgers-mannifesto-part-6-20140527-2|title=Summary of Elliot Rodger's manifesto - Part 6|work=[[News24 (website)|News24]]|last1=Shortridge|first1=Laura|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/inside-santa-barbara-killers-manifesto/story?id=23860511|title=Inside Santa Barbara Killer's Manifesto|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=May 24, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> On April 30, 2014, after discovering his disturbing videos online, Rodger's mother contacted his therapist, who then requested a welfare check from the police.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.com/2014/05/29/isla-vista-killers-april-30-check-up/|title=Isla Vista Killer's April 30 Check-Up|work=[[Santa Barbara Independent]]|date=May 29, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Responding officers visited Rodger's apartment but didn't check his videos or see if he owned guns. The police concluded he posed no immediate threat.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cops-knew-about-santa-barbara-attackers-videos-but-didnt-watch-them/|title=Cops knew about Santa Barbara attacker's videos but didn't watch them|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=May 30, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> ==Attacks== Rodger experienced increasing anxiety as he planned his attack and used medication like Xanax to help manage it.<ref name="santabarb"/> In May 2014, he drove around Santa Barbara, trying to enjoy what he believed were his last weeks alive.<ref name="cnn"/> Although he initially planned to begin his attack on May 24, he started one day earlier, on May 23.<ref name="cnn"/> Rodger told his mother that he would be finishing school on May 23 and would call her after taking a test at Santa Barbara City College.<ref name="los9091">{{cite web|url=https://documents.latimes.com/isla-vista-investigative-summary/|title=Isla Vista investigative summary|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 19, 2015|accessdate=April 4, 2024}}</ref> However, he never called her. On the day he started his attacks, he took anxiety medications and searched online for ways to kill silently with a knife, then practiced by stabbing his bed sheets and pillows.<ref name="santabarb"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/report-man-who-killed-6-uc-santa-barbara-students-searched-online-for-ways-to-silently-kill|title= Report: Man who killed 6 UC Santa Barbara students searched online for ways to silently kill|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=February 19, 2015|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> On the evening of the attack, Rodger first killed his two roommates and their friend in their apartment. He used knives to fatally wound them and attempted to clean up the blood before leaving the apartment.<ref name="santabarb"/><ref name="los"/><ref name="nexus">{{cite web|last1=Mineiro|first1=Megan|last2=Yelimeli|first2=Supriya|date=February 20, 2015|title=Sheriff Releases Report Detailing Events, Investigation of 2014 I.V. Mass Murder|url=https://dailynexus.com/2015-02-20/sheriff-releases-report-detailing-events-of-2014-i-v-mass-murder/|work=[[Daily Nexus]]|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> After changing out of his blood-soaked clothes, Rodger went to a Starbucks for a coffee.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/general-news-d46b47b1cd534a21ba6b162584a62505|title=Man in Santa Barbara rampage sought ways to silently kill|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|last=Abdollah|first=Tami|date=February 19, 2015|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Shortly after, he posted a video on YouTube outlining his frustrations of staying a virgin and the reasons for his actions. He also emailed a manifesto detailing his thoughts and plans to several people, including his parents and therapists.<ref>{{cite web|date=May 25, 2014|title=Cops never saw shooter's disturbing videos before spree|url=https://nypost.com/2014/05/25/cops-never-saw-shooters-disturbing-videos-before-spree/|work=[[New York Post]]|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=May 27, 2014|title=Transcript of video linked to Santa Barbara mass shooting|url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/05/24/us/elliot-rodger-video-transcript/index.html|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Following this, Rodger attempted to enter the Alpha Phi sorority house but failed to gain access.<ref name="santabarb"/> Frustrated, he returned to his car and soon after shot three women who were nearby, killing 19-year-old Veronika Weiss and 22-year-old Katherine "Katie" Cooper.<ref name="guard">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/20/mass-shooter-elliot-rodger-isla-vista-killings-report|title=Chilling report details how Elliot Rodger executed murderous rampage|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=Woolfe|first=Nicky|date=February 20, 2015|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> He then drove to a local deli and shot several people there, including 20-year-old Christopher Michaels-Martinez, who died from his injuries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/national-international/isla-vista-uc-santa-barbara-mass-shooting-rampage-gunman-witnesses/70321/|title=Witness: Gunman Fired Into Deli Crowd in Drive-By Rampage|publisher=[[NBC News|NBC Los Angeles]]|last=Lloyd|first=Jonathan|last2=Yamamoto|first2=Jane|date=May 24, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> After the shootings at the deli, Rodger continued to drive around Isla Vista, shooting at people and hitting others with his car. Rodger engaged in a shootout with police. He was injured in the hip during the exchange of gunfire but managed to drive away.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2014/05/24/justice/california-shooting-deaths/index.html|title=Deadly California rampage: Chilling video, but no match for reality|work=[[CNN]]|last=Ellis|first=Ralph|last2=Sidner|first2=Sara|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> Eventually, he crashed his car into a parked vehicle. Law enforcement quickly surrounded the car and found Rodger dead inside from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/general-news-37d8186fc733425b91c48be883909172|title=Denied again by people he hated, gunman improvised|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|last=Mendoza|first=Martha|last2=Pritchard|first2=Justin|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=February 22, 2024}}</ref> ==Legacy== Rodger's murder spree brought mainstream attention to the incel community and ideas of the manosphere. He was idolised by some young men around the world who identified as incels.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/09/22/incels-rape-murder-study/|title=The online incel movement is getting more violent and extreme, report says|magazine=[[The Washington Post]]|last1=Lorenz|first1=Taylor|date=September 23, 2022|accessdate=May 16, 2024|archive-date=February 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226211303/https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/crime/david-kaufman-elliot-rodger-incel-stalker-b2058474.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/crime/david-kaufman-elliot-rodger-incel-stalker-b2058474.html|title=Stalker who worshipped incel killer Elliot Rodger sentenced to 30 months prison|work=[[The Independent]]|last=Hurley|first=Bevan|date=April 14, 2022|accessdate=May 16, 2024|archive-date=February 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226211303/https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/crime/david-kaufman-elliot-rodger-incel-stalker-b2058474.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="vice12">{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvnw3d/incels-elliot-rodger-misogyny-far-right|title=Killer Incels: How Misogynistic Men Sparked a New Terror Threat|publisher=[[Vice News]]|date=May 31, 2022|accessdate=March 8, 2024|archive-date=March 5, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305155509/https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvnw3d/incels-elliot-rodger-misogyny-far-right|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/2019/07/237264/inside-the-secret-world-of-incels-bbc-three|title=Inside The Secret World Of Incels – The Men Who Want To Punish Women|publisher=[[Refinery29]]|last1=Gil|first1=Natalie|date=July 19, 2015|accessdate=May 17, 2024|archive-date=December 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213190220/https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/2019/07/237264/inside-the-secret-world-of-incels-bbc-three|url-status=live}}</ref> Some incels refer to him as a "saint" and "hero", and some celebrate "Saint Elliot Day" on the anniversary of his attacks.<ref name="cut">{{cite web|url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/incel-meaning-rebellion-alex-minassian-elliot-rodger-reddit.html|title=When a Mass Murderer Has a Cult Following|work=[[The Cut (magazine)|The Cut]]|last1=Futrelle|first1=David|date=April 27, 2018|accessdate=March 8, 2024|archive-date=May 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506145559/https://www.thecut.com/2018/04/incel-meaning-rebellion-alex-minassian-elliot-rodger-reddit.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/16/us/incel-involuntary-celibate-explained-cec/index.html|title=What does the term 'incel' mean?|work=[[CNN]]|last1=Willingham|first1=AJ|date=March 16, 2023|accessdate=May 17, 2024|archive-date=February 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213103633/https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/16/us/incel-involuntary-celibate-explained-cec/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/world-news/andrew-tate-incels-manosphere-how-25905500|title=Andrew Tate, incels and the manosphere - how the internet is radicalising young men|work=[[Manchester Evening News]]|last1=Mwamba|first1=Ramazani|date=January 8, 2023|accessdate=May 17, 2024|archive-date=April 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405102245/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/world-news/andrew-tate-incels-manosphere-how-25905500|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Inspired incidents=== Rodger's mass killings would go on to inspire [[Copycat crime|copycats]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Why I Spent Two Years Investigating a Notorious Mass Shooting|url=https://www.motherjones.com/criminal-justice/2024/05/investigating-elliot-rodger-incels-isla-vista-threat-assessment/|last=Follman|first=Mark|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]|date=May 16, 2024|accessdate=May 16, 2024|archive-date=May 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516192227/https://www.motherjones.com/criminal-justice/2024/05/investigating-elliot-rodger-incels-isla-vista-threat-assessment/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/should-tv-news-show-elliot-rodgers-video|title=Should TV News Show Elliot Rodger's Video?|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|last1=Grove|first1=Lloyd|date=May 27, 2014|accessdate=May 8, 2024|archive-date=July 1, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230701153258/https://www.thedailybeast.com/should-tv-news-show-elliot-rodgers-video|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://graziadaily.co.uk/life/real-life/university-student-arrested-threats-copy-elliot-rodger-kill-women/|title=A University Student Has Been Arrested After Threats To Copy Elliot Rodger's Massacre|work=[[Grazia]]|last1=Wilkinson|first1=Sophie|date=September 3, 2014|accessdate=May 8, 2024|archive-date=May 9, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509034741/https://graziadaily.co.uk/life/real-life/university-student-arrested-threats-copy-elliot-rodger-kill-women/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2014/5/25/5749416/don-t-give-elliot-rodger-in-death-the-fame-he-wanted-in-life|title=Mass murderers want glory and fame. Somehow, we need to stop giving it to them.|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|last1=Klein|first1=Ezra|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=May 8, 2024|archive-date=December 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209180051/https://www.vox.com/2014/5/25/5749416/don-t-give-elliot-rodger-in-death-the-fame-he-wanted-in-life|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/california-shooting-police-investigating-elliot-3610929|title=California shooting: Police investigating Elliot Rodger killing spree 'worried about copycat attacks'|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|last1=Bucktin|first1=Christopher|date=May 26, 2014|accessdate=May 8, 2024|archive-date=February 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207040234/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/california-shooting-police-investigating-elliot-3610929|url-status=live}}</ref> with Rodger being mentioned as an influence for men responsible for or suspected in other mass killings.<ref name="vice12" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://graziadaily.co.uk/life/in-the-news/sydney-attacks-misogyny-terrorism/|title='We Need To Recognise Misogynistic Extremism For What It Really Is – Terrorism'|work=[[Grazia]]|last1=Bates|first1=Laura|date=April 15, 2024|accessdate=May 16, 2024|archive-date=May 15, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515074709/https://graziadaily.co.uk/life/in-the-news/sydney-attacks-misogyny-terrorism/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://unherd.com/newsroom/new-report-investigates-the-emotional-life-of-incels/|title=New report investigates the emotional life of incels|work=[[UnHerd]]|last1=Billot|first1=James|date=February 9, 2023|accessdate=May 16, 2024|archive-date=February 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226054021/https://unherd.com/newsroom/new-report-investigates-the-emotional-life-of-incels/|url-status=live}}</ref> For example, on April 23, 2018, 25-year-old Alek Minassian [[Toronto van attack|killed 10 people and injured 15 others]] in Toronto, Canada, by driving a van through the city.<ref name="Saint Elliot Rodger and the &#039;Incels&#039; Who Canonize Him">{{cite web|url=https://www.jezebel.com/saint-elliot-rodger-and-the-incels-who-canonize-him-1825567815|title=Saint Elliot Rodger and the 'Incels' Who Canonize Him|work=[[Jezebel (website)|Jezebel]]|last1=Edwards|first1=Stassa|date=April 27, 2018|accessdate=March 8, 2024|archive-date=March 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310091449/https://www.jezebel.com/saint-elliot-rodger-and-the-incels-who-canonize-him-1825567815|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Inside the Secret World of Incels: Misogyny, murder and cowardice – The Irish Times">{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/tv-radio-web/inside-the-secret-world-of-incels-misogyny-murder-and-cowardice-1.3973980|title=Inside the Secret World of Incels: Misogyny, murder and cowardice|work=[[The Irish Times]]|last=Power|first=Ed|date=August 1, 2019|accessdate=May 17, 2024|archive-date=April 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408052843/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/tv-radio-web/inside-the-secret-world-of-incels-misogyny-murder-and-cowardice-1.3973980|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="A message allegedly posted by the accused in Toronto&#039;s deadly van attack is shedding light on a mostly male online community that an expert says endorses violent rhetoric against women.">{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/04/27/news/van-attack-puts-spotlight-violent-sentiment-incel-communityexpert|title=Van attack puts spotlight on violent sentiment in 'incel' community:expert|work=[[Canada's National Observer]]|last1=Bresge|first1=Adina|date=April 27, 2018|accessdate=May 17, 2024|archive-date=May 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520112116/https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/04/27/news/van-attack-puts-spotlight-violent-sentiment-incel-communityexpert|url-status=live}}</ref> Before his attack, Minassian posted on his Facebook profile: {{blockquote|Private (Recruit) Minassian Infantry 00010, wishing to speak to Sgt 4chan please. C23249161. The Incel Rebellion has already begun! We will overthrow all the Chads and Stacys! All hail the Supreme Gentleman Elliot Rodger!<ref name="cut"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/facebook-post-linked-to-alek-minassian-cites-incel-rebellion-mass-murderer/article_ce3cbac7-61cc-5910-b6e5-8222f44fa391.html|title=Facebook post linked to Alek Minassian cites 'incel rebellion,' mass murderer|work=[[Toronto Star]]|last=Yang|first=Jennifer|date=April 24, 2018|accessdate=May 17, 2024|archive-date=May 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517090106/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/facebook-post-linked-to-alek-minassian-cites-incel-rebellion-mass-murderer/article_ce3cbac7-61cc-5910-b6e5-8222f44fa391.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Nikolas Cruz, the perpetrator of the [[Parkland high school shooting]] idolized many different infamous mass murderers, in particular Elliot Rodger.<ref>{{cite news |last=Chen |first=Joyce |date=February 15, 2018 |title=What We Know About the Alleged Florida School Shooter |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/nikolas-cruz-alleged-florida-school-shooter-w516801 |url-status=live |access-date=February 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222165138/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/nikolas-cruz-alleged-florida-school-shooter-w516801 |archive-date=February 22, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Alleged Shooter Nikolas Cruz Threatened Mass Campus Shooting 9 Months Ago |work=[[TMZ]] |url=https://www.tmz.com/2018/02/15/nikolas-cruz-threatened-murder-mass-shooting-youtube/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217001527/http://www.tmz.com/2018/02/15/nikolas-cruz-threatened-murder-mass-shooting-youtube/ |archive-date=February 17, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVMcVs0Ty1E |title=Psychiatrist Probes Parkland School Shooter's Mind During Jailhouse Interview |date=2022-10-05 |type=Interrogation footage |time=15:29 |quote=I looked up on Wikipedia [sic], I studied mass murderers and how they did it.}}</ref> ===Fandom=== Rodger has also spawned a fandom, mostly apparent on incel forums. Some only want to research about him or the event, but many express sympathy for Rodger or relate to him. There has been fanart drawn of him, fan fiction and [[memes]]. <ref name="Saint Elliot Rodger and the &#039;Incels&#039; Who Canonize Him" /><ref name="Inside the Secret World of Incels: Misogyny, murder and cowardice – The Irish Times" /><ref name="A message allegedly posted by the accused in Toronto&#039;s deadly van attack is shedding light on a mostly male online community that an expert says endorses violent rhetoric against women." /> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodger, Elliot}} [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Murderers]] 0i6xedga5jftjxdw0qgdwhcku83earv 0 1091538 11001015 10807750 2026-09-20T11:13:20Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11001015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fadia Naser Abu El Hija''' ( Arabic : '''فادیا ناسر ابو الهیجا''' ; born in 1955 ) is an education researcher. She is a full professor of education at [[Tel Aviv University]] , and serves as the head of the school of education. <ref>{{Cite web|title=פרופ' פאדיה נאסר אבו אלהיג'א {{!}} בית הספר לחינוך ע"ש חיים וג'ואן קונסטנטינר|url=https://education.tau.ac.il/profile/fadia|access-date=2024-03-17|website=education.tau.ac.il}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Abu Elhija is the first Palestinian to receive a professorship at a university in Israel and the first Arab woman to be appointed as a member of the Council for Higher Education in Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.makorrishon.co.il/nrg/online/1/ART2/090/915.html|access-date=2024-03-17|website=www.makorrishon.co.il}}</ref> == Life == Sge graduated from [[University of Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking the glass ceiling|url=https://mfecoe.shorthandstories.com/Spotlight_Alhija/|access-date=2024-03-17|website=mfecoe.shorthandstories.com|language=en|archive-date=2024-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317132727/https://mfecoe.shorthandstories.com/Spotlight_Alhija/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In February 2016, she was one of six of the council's 19 members, who resigned in protest over the fact that Minister of Education Naftali Bennett dismissed Professor Hagit Messer Yaron from her position as deputy chairman of the council.<ref>{{Cite web|title=פרופ' פאדיה נאסר-אבו אלהיג'א|url=https://www.tau.ac.il/Fadia-Nasser-Abu-Alhija|access-date=2024-03-17|website=www.tau.ac.il|language=he}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Researchers]] {{bio-stub}} 8g617w6baddq4k9jhyjnl3qipxg77qv 0 1094889 11001017 10763035 2026-09-20T11:19:36Z ~2026-50874-87 1875794 11001017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = ScienceSoft | logo = | industry = Consulting | founded = 1989 | hq_location = McKinney, [[Texas]] }} '''ScienceSoft USA Corporation''' is an AI transformationand software development company that works with industries likehealthcare, insurance, investment, and financial services. Their services include [[software development]], IT consulting, data analytics, testing and [[quality assurance]], IT support, etc. ScienceSoft works with companies from 70+ countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clutch (ScienceSoft)|url=https://clutch.co/profile/sciencesoft#highlights}}</ref> Their portfolio includes projects for [[Walmart]], [[eBay]], NASA JPL, PerkinElmer, Baxter, [[IBM]], Leo Burnett, Viber, [[Nestlé|Nestle]], [[T-Mobile]], [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]].<ref name=":1" /> == History == Founded in 1989 as NILIM Cooperative, a small AI product company, ScienceSoft turned into a provider of IT consulting and software development services in 2002. ScienceSoft gained [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] certifications, such as ISO 9001, ISO 27001, ISO 13485:2016.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=ScienceSoft - company profile, location, rates.|url=https://superbcompanies.com/organizations/sciencesoft/|access-date=2024-03-29|website=superbcompanies.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Find the right app {{!}} Microsoft AppSource|url=https://appsource.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/partner-dir/731a1ea6-71a2-4736-adb9-2f4e3551c1a9/overview?exp=ubp8|access-date=2023-06-20|website=appsource.microsoft.com|language=en-us}}</ref> It opened its first European office in 2010. In 2016, ScienceSoft created QLEAN - a monitoring tool for IBM QRadar SIEM.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=IBM Security App Exchange - QLEAN for advanced QRadar assessment|url=https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/hub/extension/7b76f487c8e370a3749d9264cd5998d9|access-date=2024-03-29|website=exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com}}</ref> In 2017, the company partnered with Magento (now Adobe Commerce) and ServiceNow.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ServiceNow - partner finder|url=https://www.servicenow.com/partners/partner-finder/sciencesoft-usa-corp.html|access-date=2024-03-29|archive-date=2021-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507102204/https://www.servicenow.com/partners/partner-finder/sciencesoft-usa-corp.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2018, it received an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2021-12-21|title=ScienceSoft {{!}} Better Business Bureau® Profile|url=https://www.bbb.org/us/tx/mckinney/profile/computer-software-developers/sciencesoft-0875-90933001|access-date=2024-03-29|archive-date=2021-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221111843/https://www.bbb.org/us/tx/mckinney/profile/computer-software-developers/sciencesoft-0875-90933001|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In 2020, the company got AWS Select Tier Services Partner status<ref>{{Cite web|title=AWS Partner Solutions Finder|url=https://partners.amazonaws.com/partners/0010L00001odxWuQAI/ScienceSoft|access-date=2023-05-25|website=partners.amazonaws.com}}</ref> and opened an office in the Gulf region, in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates,<ref>{{Cite web|title=ScienceSoft|url=https://www.eyeofdubai.ae/directory/details/11011_sciencesoft|access-date=2023-05-04|website=eyeofdubai.ae|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024170552/https://www.eyeofdubai.ae/directory/details/11011_sciencesoft|url-status=dead}}</ref> and an office in Riga, Latvia.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=ScienceSoft USA Corporation|url=https://appsource.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/partner-dir/731a1ea6-71a2-4736-adb9-2f4e3551c1a9/overview?exp=ubp8|website=Microsoft}}</ref> In April 2022, ScienceSoft opened an office in Vilnius, Lithuania,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lithuania|first=Rekvizitai lt|title=Sciencesoft|url=http://rekvizitai.vz.lt/en/company/sciencesoft/|access-date=2023-05-25|website=Rekvizitai.lt Lithuania}}</ref> and in June 2022 — in Warsaw, Poland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Specjalista IT - Poland.Business Harbour (Polski) - Portal Gov.pl|url=https://www.gov.pl/web/poland-businessharbour/specjalista-it|access-date=2023-05-25|website=Poland.Business Harbour (Polski)|language=pl-PL}}</ref> ScienceSoft is a member of a number of partner networks, such as Oracle Partner Network,<ref>{{Cite web|title=ScienceSoft {{!}} Oracle Partner|url=https://partner-finder.oracle.com/catalog/Partner/SCPP-SCNSOFT-COM|access-date=2023-05-04|website=partner-finder.oracle.com|archive-date=2022-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605232754/https://partner-finder.oracle.com/catalog/Partner/SCPP-SCNSOFT-COM|url-status=dead}}</ref> Microsoft Partner Network,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Find the right app {{!}} Microsoft AppSource|url=https://appsource.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/partner-dir/731a1ea6-71a2-4736-adb9-2f4e3551c1a9/overview?exp=ubp8|access-date=2023-06-05|website=appsource.microsoft.com|language=en-us}}</ref> UN Global Compact<ref>{{Cite web|title=ScienceSoft USA Corporation|url=https://unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/participants/135955-ScienceSoft-USA-Corporation|access-date=2023-05-04|website=unglobalcompact.org}}</ref> etc. ScienceSoft was named 2019’s Most Innovative Software Development Company — USA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Issue 4 2019|url=https://www.corporatevision-news.com/issues/issue-4-2019/47/#zoom=z|access-date=2023-05-04|website=www.corporatevision-news.com|archive-date=2022-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711150848/https://www.corporatevision-news.com/issues/issue-4-2019/47/#zoom=z|url-status=dead}}</ref> ScienceSoft was included in the list of The Americas’ Fastest-Growing Companies in 2022 and 2023 according to the [[Financial Times]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-04-05|title=FT ranking: The Americas' Fastest-Growing Companies 2022|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/6ee8f978-a2e0-4644-b7c7-0718a334adb7|access-date=2023-05-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-03-28|title=FT ranking: The Americas' Fastest-Growing Companies 2023|language=en-GB|url=https://www.ft.com/americas-fastest-growing-companies-2023|access-date=2023-05-04}}</ref> the Global Outsourcing 100 List according to IAOP (in a row in 2022-2023).<ref>{{Cite web|title=IAOP - The 2022 Global Outsourcing 100|url=https://www.iaop.org/Content/19/165/5537|access-date=2023-05-04|website=www.iaop.org}}</ref> Also, the company was named a Leader in "2022 SPARK Matrix: Healthcare IT Services Report" according to Quadrant Knowledge Solutions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SPARK Matrix Healthcare IT Services Report 2022: ScienceSoft|url=https://www.scnsoft.com/healthcare/spark-matrix-report-2022|access-date=2023-05-04|website=www.scnsoft.com|language=en}}</ref> In 2025 the company was named among the top 100 software development companies in the USA by Techreviewer.co.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 100+ Software Development Companies in the USA in 2025 {{!}} Techreviewer|url=https://techreviewer.co/top-software-development-companies-in-usa|access-date=2025-11-06|website=techreviewer.co|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:American software companies]] 4fqm0o84ixc1thcu058pnku0tg6g8vi 0 1095758 11000184 10995817 2026-09-19T13:39:11Z 金色黎明必须立即解除封锁 1875259 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ 11000184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！''' was a [[generative AI]] text-to-image model. {{Infobox software | screenshot = File:Photoreal-train.webm | screenshot size = 300px | caption = A video generated by Sora contains a mistake: it shows the [[Glenfinnan Viaduct]], a famous bridge, but with an extra train track added that isn't there in reality. The train itself looks like a real train called [[The Jacobite (steam train)|The Jacobite]], but it has an extra [[Chimney (locomotive)|chimney]] that should not be there. | developer = [[OpenAI]] | genre = [[Text-to-video model]] | released = | platform = OpenAI }} It can generate videos from text without producing them. The model [[Generative artificial intelligence|generates]] short video clips based on user prompts, and can also extend existing short videos. Sora was released publicly for ChatGPT Plus and ChatGPT Pro users in December 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sora {{!}} OpenAI |url=https://openai.com/sora/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=openai.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wang |first=Gerui |title=How Sora And AI Videos Transform Media: Strengths And Challenges |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/geruiwang/2024/12/12/ai-videos-are-changing-media--strengths-limitations-and-potential/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{OpenAI}} [[Category:Generative artificial intelligence]] caf9wy2nfqbt782wqtm4e1ac5fzv8jw 11000194 11000184 2026-09-19T13:43:07Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 10995817 by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-49807-22|~2026-49807-22]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 11000194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sora''' was a [[generative AI]] text-to-image model. {{Infobox software | screenshot = File:Photoreal-train.webm | screenshot size = 300px | caption = A video generated by Sora contains a mistake: it shows the [[Glenfinnan Viaduct]], a famous bridge, but with an extra train track added that isn't there in reality. The train itself looks like a real train called [[The Jacobite (steam train)|The Jacobite]], but it has an extra [[Chimney (locomotive)|chimney]] that should not be there. | developer = [[OpenAI]] | genre = [[Text-to-video model]] | released = | platform = OpenAI }} It can generate videos from text without producing them. The model [[Generative artificial intelligence|generates]] short video clips based on user prompts, and can also extend existing short videos. Sora was released publicly for ChatGPT Plus and ChatGPT Pro users in December 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sora {{!}} OpenAI |url=https://openai.com/sora/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=openai.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wang |first=Gerui |title=How Sora And AI Videos Transform Media: Strengths And Challenges |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/geruiwang/2024/12/12/ai-videos-are-changing-media--strengths-limitations-and-potential/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{OpenAI}} [[Category:Generative artificial intelligence]] 02n79ztnl5aa5roqgoagx4vqk8ekawx 0 1097039 11000417 10328468 2026-09-19T19:05:22Z Issac I Navarro 1548151 Added image 11000417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{confusing|date=April 2024}} {{restructure|date=April 2024}} {{sections|date=April 2024}} }} {{no sources|date=April 2024}} [[File:Wikipe-tan_multiverse.jpg|thumb|Stereotypical sci-fi multiverse inhabited by a multitude of Wikipe-tans]] A '''parallel universe''' is a world or [[universe]] that exists outside of our own, but is similar to it in some ways. The [[trope]] of parallel universes is often used in fiction. == Examples == === In books === In 1884, Edwin A. Abbott wrote a novel called ''[[Flatland]],'' about a world of flat, 2D shapes that discover a world of round, 3D shapes. In 1905, [[H. G. Wells]] wrote a book called ''[[A Modern Utopia]]''. In the book, two people from [[Earth]] go to a new world which is a [[utopia]]. Each of them has a [[doppelgänger|doppelganger]] there. Wells also wrote books where [[time travel]] changed history and created different worlds. In 1934, Murray Leinster wrote a [[science fiction]] short story called "''Sidewise in Time.''" In it, time changes, so that people from our world switch places with people from other worlds, whose history is different from what they know. Some people, for example, go to a world where the [[Roman Empire]] still exists. In another world, the [[Vikings]] took over North America. One person ends up in a world where the [[Confederate States of America]] won the [[American Civil War]]. In 1961, [[DC Comics]] published a comic book called “''Flash of Two Worlds,”'' where the [[Flash (DC Comics character)|Flash]] runs so fast that he [[Teleportation|teleports]] to another world. Because of this, the original version of Flash, named [[Flash (DC Comics character)|Jay Garrick]], and the new version of Flash, named [[The Flash|Barry Allen]], meet each other. Barry Allen’s world is called Earth-One, and Jay Garrick’s is called Earth-Two. === In television === In 1967, ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' had an episode called "Mirror, Mirror," in which [[James T. Kirk|Captain Kirk]] switches places with another version of himself from a [[Mirror Universe]] where he and all his crew (except [[Spock]]) are evil. The 2009 movie Star Trek is about Spock and his enemy going back in time, changing the past, and creating a new universe. In the 1970s, a show called “''The Tomorrow People”'' involved [[time travel]] being used to change history and create new worlds. The 1993 movie ''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros]]'' features [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]] travelling to a world where the [[Dinosaur|dinosaurs]] never went [[Extinction|extinct]]. In the television show ''[[Once Upon a Time (TV series)|Once Upon a Time]]'', all [[fairy tale]]s are true, but they happened in their world called the Enchanted Forest. The only people from our world who can go to the Enchanted Forest are people who write stories about what happens in it for people in the real world to read. It later turns out that not only are all fairy tales true, but all fictional stories are true. Thus, if there’s an Italian version of ''[[Snow White]]'' and a French version of Snow White, then each one is real and exists as its world. The TV show featured iconic stories, including ''[[Frankenstein]]'', ''[[Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde|Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'', ''[[Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea]]'' and ''[[Moby-Dick]]''. When [[Emma Swan]] wishes she were never the [[The Chosen One (trope)|Chosen One]], she creates a new world where she never existed, called The Wish Realm. Since then, the [[Arrowverse]] superhero television shows and the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] have both used parallel universes as key plot lines. In 2023, ''Spider-Man Across the Universe'' talks about canon events. These events are somewhat linked to parallel universes in when you make a decision in a canon event there can be yous in other parallel universes that made a different decision that caused a different path to be chosen. {{Stub}} [[Category:Science fiction]] 1h3umd2ode2hssazrg7hwf9v93o0rkg 10 1097347 11000401 10996826 2026-09-19T18:38:14Z ~2026-50532-61 1875408 11000401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name= Integers |title=[[Integer]]s |state=uncollapse |listclass=hlist |style=width:50em;min-width:40em |list1={{Navbox|child |title=[[0]]s |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|zero|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *&nbsp;[[0]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[1]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[2]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[3]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[4]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[5]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[6]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[7]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[8]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[9]]&nbsp; |list2= *[[10]] *[[11 (number)|11]] *[[12 (number)|12]] *[[13 (number)|13]] *[[14 (number)|14]] *[[15 (number)|15]] *[[16 (number)|16]] *[[17 (number)|17]] *[[18 (number)|18]] *[[19 (number)|19]] |list3= 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(number)|68]] *[[69 (number)|69]] |list8= *[[70 (number)|70]] *[[71 (number)|71]] *[[72 (number)|72]] *[[73 (number)|73]] *[[74 (number)|74]] *[[75 (number)|75]] *[[76 (number)|76]] *[[77 (number)|77]] *[[78 (number)|78]] *[[79 (number)|79]] |list9= *[[80 (number)|80]] *[[81 (number)|81]] *[[82 (number)|82]] *[[83 (number)|83]] *[[84 (number)|84]] *[[85 (number)|85]] *[[86 (number)|86]] *[[87 (number)|87]] *[[88 (number)|88]] *[[89 (number)|89]] |list10= *[[90 (number)|90]] *[[91 (number)|91]] *[[92 (number)|92]] *[[93 (number)|93]] *[[94 (number)|94]] *[[95 (number)|95]] *[[96 (number)|96]] *[[97 (number)|97]] *[[98 (number)|98]] *[[99 (number)|99]] }} |list2={{Navbox|child |title=[[100]]s |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|1|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[100]] *[[101 (number)|101]] *[[102 (number)|102]] *[[103 (number)|103]] *[[104 (number)|104]] *[[105 (number)|105]] *[[106 (number)|106]] *[[107 (number)|107]] *[[108 (number)|108]] *[[109 (number)|109]] |list2= *[[110 (number)|110]] *[[111 (number)|111]] *[[112 (number)|112]] *[[113 (number)|113]] *[[114 (number)|114]] *[[115 (number)|115]] *[[116 (number)|116]] *[[117 (number)|117]] *[[118 (number)|118]] *[[119 (number)|119]] |list3= *[[120 (number)|120]] *[[121 (number)|121]] *[[122 (number)|122]] *[[123 (number)|123]] *[[124 (number)|124]] *[[125 (number)|125]] *[[126 (number)|126]] *[[127 (number)|127]] *[[128 (number)|128]] *[[129 (number)|129]] |list4= *[[130 (number)|130]] *[[131 (number)|131]] *[[132 (number)|132]] *[[133 (number)|133]] *[[134 (number)|134]] *[[135 (number)|135]] *[[136 (number)|136]] *[[137 (number)|137]] *[[138 (number)|138]] *[[139 (number)|139]] |list5= *[[140 (number)|140]] *[[141 (number)|141]] *[[142 (number)|142]] *[[143 (number)|143]] *[[144 (number)|144]] *[[145 (number)|145]] *[[146 (number)|146]] *[[147 (number)|147]] *[[148 (number)|148]] *[[149 (number)|149]] |list6= *[[150 (number)|150]] *[[151 (number)|151]] *[[152 (number)|152]] *[[153 (number)|153]] *[[154 (number)|154]] *[[155 (number)|155]] *[[156 (number)|156]] *[[157 (number)|157]] *[[158 (number)|158]] *[[159 (number)|159]] |list7= *[[160 (number)|160]] *[[161 (number)|161]] *[[162 (number)|162]] *[[163 (number)|163]] *[[164 (number)|164]] *[[165 (number)|165]] *[[166 (number)|166]] *[[167 (number)|167]] *[[168 (number)|168]] *[[169 (number)|169]] |list8= *[[170 (number)|170]] *[[171 (number)|171]] *[[172 (number)|172]] *[[173 (number)|173]] *[[174 (number)|174]] *[[175 (number)|175]] *[[176 (number)|176]] *[[177 (number)|177]] *[[178 (number)|178]] *[[179 (number)|179]] |list9= *[[180 (number)|180]] *[[181 (number)|181]] *[[182 (number)|182]] *[[183 (number)|183]] *[[184 (number)|184]] *[[185 (number)|185]] *[[186 (number)|186]] *[[187 (number)|187]] *[[188 (number)|188]] *[[189 (number)|189]] |list10= *[[190 (number)|190]] *[[191 (number)|191]] *[[192 (number)|192]] *[[193 (number)|193]] *[[194 (number)|194]] *[[195 (number)|195]] *[[196 (number)|196]] *[[197 (number)|197]] *[[198 (number)|198]] *[[199 (number)|199]] }} |list3={{Navbox|child |title=[[200 (number)|200]]s |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|2|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[200 (number)|200]] *[[201 (number)|201]] *[[202 (number)|202]] *[[203 (number)|203]] *[[204 (number)|204]] *[[205 (number)|205]] *[[206 (number)|206]] *[[207 (number)|207]] *[[208 (number)|208]] *[[209 (number)|209]] |list2= *[[210 (number)|210]] *[[211 (number)|211]] *[[212 (number)|212]] *[[213 (number)|213]] *[[214 (number)|214]] *[[215 (number)|215]] *[[216 (number)|216]] *[[217 (number)|217]] *[[218 (number)|218]] *[[219 (number)|219]] |list3= *[[220 (number)|220]] *[[221 (number)|221]] *[[222 (number)|222]] *[[223 (number)|223]] *[[224 (number)|224]] *[[225 (number)|225]] *[[226 (number)|226]] *[[227 (number)|227]] *[[228 (number)|228]] *[[229 (number)|229]] |list4= *[[230 (number)|230]] *[[231 (number)|231]] *[[232 (number)|232]] *[[233 (number)|233]] *[[234 (number)|234]] *[[235 (number)|235]] *[[236 (number)|236]] *[[237 (number)|237]] *[[238 (number)|238]] *[[239 (number)|239]] |list5= *[[240 (number)|240]] *[[241 (number)|241]] *[[242 (number)|242]] *[[243 (number)|243]] *[[244 (number)|244]] *[[245 (number)|245]] *[[246 (number)|246]] *[[247 (number)|247]] *[[248 (number)|248]] *[[249 (number)|249]] |list6= *[[250 (number)|250]] *[[251 (number)|251]] *[[252 (number)|252]] *[[253 (number)|253]] *[[254 (number)|254]] *[[255 (number)|255]] *[[256 (number)|256]] *[[257 (number)|257]] *[[258 (number)|258]] *[[259 (number)|259]] |list7= *[[260 (number)|260]] *[[261 (number)|261]] *[[262 (number)|262]] *[[263 (number)|263]] *[[264 (number)|264]] *[[265 (number)|265]] *[[266 (number)|266]] *[[267 (number)|267]] *[[268 (number)|268]] *[[269 (number)|269]] |list8= *[[270 (number)|270]] *[[271 (number)|271]] *[[272 (number)|272]] *[[273 (number)|273]] *[[274 (number)|274]] *[[275 (number)|275]] *[[276 (number)|276]] *[[277 (number)|277]] *[[278 (number)|278]] *[[279 (number)|279]] |list9= *[[280 (number)|280]] *[[281 (number)|281]] *[[282 (number)|282]] *[[283 (number)|283]] *[[284 (number)|284]] *[[285 (number)|285]] *[[286 (number)|286]] *[[287 (number)|287]] *[[288 (number)|288]] *[[289 (number)|289]] |list10= *[[290 (number)|290]] *[[291 (number)|291]] *[[292 (number)|292]] *[[293 (number)|293]] *[[294 (number)|294]] *[[295 (number)|295]] *[[296 (number)|296]] *[[297 (number)|297]] *[[298 (number)|298]] *[[299 (number)|299]] }} |list4={{Navbox|child |title=[[300 (number)|300s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|3|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[300 (number)|300]] *[[301 (number)|301]] *[[302 (number)|302]] *[[303 (number)|303]] *[[304 (number)|304]] *[[305 (number)|305]] *[[306 (number)|306]] *[[307 (number)|307]] *[[308 (number)|308]] *[[309 (number)|309]] |list2= *[[310 (number)|310]] *[[311 (number)|311]] *[[312 (number)|312]] *[[313 (number)|313]] *[[314 (number)|314]] *[[315 (number)|315]] *[[316 (number)|316]] *[[317 (number)|317]] *[[318 (number)|318]] *[[319 (number)|319]] |list3= *[[320 (number)|320]] *[[321 (number)|321]] *[[322 (number)|322]] *[[323 (number)|323]] *[[324 (number)|324]] *[[325 (number)|325]] *[[326 (number)|326]] *[[327 (number)|327]] *[[328 (number)|328]] *[[329 (number)|329]] |list4= *[[330 (number)|330]] *[[331 (number)|331]] *[[332 (number)|332]] *[[333 (number)|333]] *[[334 (number)|334]] *[[335 (number)|335]] *[[336 (number)|336]] *[[337 (number)|337]] *[[338 (number)|338]] *[[339 (number)|339]] |list5= *[[340 (number)|340]] *[[341 (number)|341]] *[[342 (number)|342]] *[[343 (number)|343]] *[[344 (number)|344]] *[[345 (number)|345]] *[[346 (number)|346]] *[[347 (number)|347]] *[[348 (number)|348]] *[[349 (number)|349]] |list6= *[[350 (number)|350]] *[[351 (number)|351]] *[[352 (number)|352]] *[[353 (number)|353]] *[[354 (number)|354]] *[[355 (number)|355]] *[[356 (number)|356]] *[[357 (number)|357]] *[[358 (number)|358]] *[[359 (number)|359]] |list7= *[[360 (number)|360]] *[[361 (number)|361]] *[[362 (number)|362]] *[[363 (number)|363]] *[[364 (number)|364]] *[[365 (number)|365]] *[[366 (number)|366]] *[[367 (number)|367]] *[[368 (number)|368]] *[[369 (number)|369]] |list8= *[[370 (number)|370]] *[[371 (number)|371]] *[[372 (number)|372]] *[[373 (number)|373]] *[[374 (number)|374]] *[[375 (number)|375]] *[[376 (number)|376]] *[[377 (number)|377]] *[[378 (number)|378]] *[[379 (number)|379]] |list9= *[[380 (number)|380]] *[[381 (number)|381]] *[[382 (number)|382]] *[[383 (number)|383]] *[[384 (number)|384]] *[[385 (number)|385]] *[[386 (number)|386]] *[[387 (number)|387]] *[[388 (number)|388]] *[[389 (number)|389]] |list10= *[[390 (number)|390]] *[[391 (number)|391]] *[[392 (number)|392]] *[[393 (number)|393]] *[[394 (number)|394]] *[[395 (number)|395]] *[[396 (number)|396]] *[[397 (number)|397]] *[[398 (number)|398]] *[[399 (number)|399]] }} |list5={{Navbox|child |title=[[400 (number)|400s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|4|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[400 (number)|400]] *[[401 (number)|401]] *[[402 (number)|402]] *[[403 (number)|403]] *[[404 (number)|404]] *[[405 (number)|405]] *[[406 (number)|406]] *[[407 (number)|407]] *[[408 (number)|408]] *[[409 (number)|409]] |list2= *[[410 (number)|410]] *[[411 (number)|411]] *[[412 (number)|412]] *[[413 (number)|413]] *[[414 (number)|414]] *[[415 (number)|415]] *[[416 (number)|416]] *[[417 (number)|417]] *[[418 (number)|418]] *[[419 (number)|419]] |list3= *[[420 (number)|420]] *[[421 (number)|421]] *[[422 (number)|422]] *[[423 (number)|423]] *[[424 (number)|424]] *[[425 (number)|425]] *[[426 (number)|426]] *[[427 (number)|427]] *[[428 (number)|428]] *[[429 (number)|429]] |list4= *[[430 (number)|430]] *[[431 (number)|431]] *[[432 (number)|432]] *[[433 (number)|433]] *[[434 (number)|434]] *[[435 (number)|435]] *[[436 (number)|436]] *[[437 (number)|437]] *[[438 (number)|438]] *[[439 (number)|439]] |list5= *[[440 (number)|440]] *[[441 (number)|441]] *[[442 (number)|442]] *[[443 (number)|443]] *[[444 (number)|444]] *[[445 (number)|445]] *[[446 (number)|446]] *[[447 (number)|447]] *[[448 (number)|448]] *[[449 (number)|449]] |list6= *[[450 (number)|450]] *[[451 (number)|451]] *[[452 (number)|452]] *[[453 (number)|453]] *[[454 (number)|454]] *[[455 (number)|455]] *[[456 (number)|456]] *[[457 (number)|457]] *[[458 (number)|458]] *[[459 (number)|459]] |list7= *[[460 (number)|460]] *[[461 (number)|461]] *[[462 (number)|462]] *[[463 (number)|463]] *[[464 (number)|464]] *[[465 (number)|465]] *[[466 (number)|466]] *[[467 (number)|467]] *[[468 (number)|468]] *[[469 (number)|469]] |list8= *[[470 (number)|470]] *[[471 (number)|471]] *[[472 (number)|472]] *[[473 (number)|473]] *[[474 (number)|474]] *[[475 (number)|475]] *[[476 (number)|476]] *[[477 (number)|477]] *[[478 (number)|478]] *[[479 (number)|479]] |list9= *[[480 (number)|480]] *[[481 (number)|481]] *[[482 (number)|482]] *[[483 (number)|483]] *[[484 (number)|484]] *[[485 (number)|485]] *[[486 (number)|486]] *[[487 (number)|487]] *[[488 (number)|488]] *[[489 (number)|489]] |list10= *[[490 (number)|490]] *[[491 (number)|491]] *[[492 (number)|492]] *[[493 (number)|493]] *[[494 (number)|494]] *[[495 (number)|495]] *[[496 (number)|496]] *[[497 (number)|497]] *[[498 (number)|498]] *[[499 (number)|499]] }} |list6={{Navbox|child |title=[[500 (number)|500s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|5|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[500 (number)|500]] *[[501 (number)|501]] *[[502 (number)|502]] *[[503 (number)|503]] *[[504 (number)|504]] *[[505 (number)|505]] *[[506 (number)|506]] *[[507 (number)|507]] *[[508 (number)|508]] *[[509 (number)|509]] |list2= *[[510 (number)|510]] *[[511 (number)|511]] *[[512 (number)|512]] *[[513 (number)|513]] *[[514 (number)|514]] *[[515 (number)|515]] *[[516 (number)|516]] *[[517 (number)|517]] *[[518 (number)|518]] *[[519 (number)|519]] |list3= *[[520 (number)|520]] *[[521 (number)|521]] *[[522 (number)|522]] *[[523 (number)|523]] *[[524 (number)|524]] *[[525 (number)|525]] *[[526 (number)|526]] *[[527 (number)|527]] *[[528 (number)|528]] *[[529 (number)|529]] |list4= *[[530 (number)|530]] *[[531 (number)|531]] *[[532 (number)|532]] *[[533 (number)|533]] *[[534 (number)|534]] *[[535 (number)|535]] *[[536 (number)|536]] *[[537 (number)|537]] *[[538 (number)|538]] *[[539 (number)|539]] |list5= *[[540 (number)|540]] *[[541 (number)|541]] *[[542 (number)|542]] *[[543 (number)|543]] *[[544 (number)|544]] *[[545 (number)|545]] *[[546 (number)|546]] *[[547 (number)|547]] *[[548 (number)|548]] *[[549 (number)|549]] |list6= *[[550 (number)|550]] *[[551 (number)|551]] *[[552 (number)|552]] *[[553 (number)|553]] *[[554 (number)|554]] *[[555 (number)|555]] *[[556 (number)|556]] *[[557 (number)|557]] *[[558 (number)|558]] *[[559 (number)|559]] |list7= *[[560 (number)|560]] *[[561 (number)|561]] *[[562 (number)|562]] *[[563 (number)|563]] *[[564 (number)|564]] *[[565 (number)|565]] *[[566 (number)|566]] *[[567 (number)|567]] *[[568 (number)|568]] *[[569 (number)|569]] |list8= *[[570 (number)|570]] *[[571 (number)|571]] *[[572 (number)|572]] *[[573 (number)|573]] *[[574 (number)|574]] *[[575 (number)|575]] *[[576 (number)|576]] *[[577 (number)|577]] *[[578 (number)|578]] *[[579 (number)|579]] |list9= *[[580 (number)|580]] *[[581 (number)|581]] *[[582 (number)|582]] *[[583 (number)|583]] *[[584 (number)|584]] *[[585 (number)|585]] *[[586 (number)|586]] *[[587 (number)|587]] *[[588 (number)|588]] *[[589 (number)|589]] |list10= *[[590 (number)|590]] *[[591 (number)|591]] *[[592 (number)|592]] *[[593 (number)|593]] *[[594 (number)|594]] *[[595 (number)|595]] *[[596 (number)|596]] *[[597 (number)|597]] *[[598 (number)|598]] *[[599 (number)|599]] }} |list7={{Navbox|child |title=[[600 (number)|600s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|6|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[600 (number)|600]] *[[601 (number)|601]] *[[602 (number)|602]] *[[603 (number)|603]] *[[604 (number)|604]] *[[605 (number)|605]] *[[606 (number)|606]] *[[607 (number)|607]] *[[608 (number)|608]] *[[609 (number)|609]] |list2= *[[610 (number)|610]] *[[611 (number)|611]] *[[612 (number)|612]] *[[613 (number)|613]] *[[614 (number)|614]] *[[615 (number)|615]] *[[616 (number)|616]] *[[617 (number)|617]] *[[618 (number)|618]] *[[619 (number)|619]] |list3= *[[620 (number)|620]] *[[621 (number)|621]] *[[622 (number)|622]] *[[623 (number)|623]] *[[624 (number)|624]] *[[625 (number)|625]] *[[626 (number)|626]] *[[627 (number)|627]] *[[628 (number)|628]] *[[629 (number)|629]] |list4= *[[630 (number)|630]] *[[631 (number)|631]] *[[632 (number)|632]] *[[633 (number)|633]] *[[634 (number)|634]] *[[635 (number)|635]] *[[636 (number)|636]] *[[637 (number)|637]] *[[638 (number)|638]] *[[639 (number)|639]] |list5= *[[640 (number)|640]] *[[641 (number)|641]] *[[642 (number)|642]] *[[643 (number)|643]] *[[644 (number)|644]] *[[645 (number)|645]] *[[646 (number)|646]] *[[647 (number)|647]] *[[648 (number)|648]] *[[649 (number)|649]] |list6= *[[650 (number)|650]] *[[651 (number)|651]] *[[652 (number)|652]] *[[653 (number)|653]] *[[654 (number)|654]] *[[655 (number)|655]] *[[656 (number)|656]] *[[657 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|title=[[700 (number)|700s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|7|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[700 (number)|700]] *[[701 (number)|701]] *[[702 (number)|702]] *[[703 (number)|703]] *[[704 (number)|704]] *[[705 (number)|705]] *[[706 (number)|706]] *[[707 (number)|707]] *[[708 (number)|708]] *[[709 (number)|709]] |list2= *[[710 (number)|710]] *[[711 (number)|711]] *[[712 (number)|712]] *[[713 (number)|713]] *[[714 (number)|714]] *[[715 (number)|715]] *[[716 (number)|716]] *[[717 (number)|717]] *[[718 (number)|718]] *[[719 (number)|719]] |list3= *[[720 (number)|720]] *[[721 (number)|721]] *[[722 (number)|722]] *[[723 (number)|723]] *[[724 (number)|724]] *[[725 (number)|725]] *[[726 (number)|726]] *[[727 (number)|727]] *[[728 (number)|728]] *[[729 (number)|729]] |list4= *[[730 (number)|730]] *[[731 (number)|731]] *[[732 (number)|732]] *[[733 (number)|733]] *[[734 (number)|734]] *[[735 (number)|735]] *[[736 (number)|736]] *[[737 (number)|737]] *[[738 (number)|738]] *[[739 (number)|739]] |list5= *[[740 (number)|740]] *[[741 (number)|741]] *[[742 (number)|742]] *[[743 (number)|743]] *[[744 (number)|744]] *[[745 (number)|745]] *[[746 (number)|746]] *[[747 (number)|747]] *[[748 (number)|748]] *[[749 (number)|749]] |list6= *[[750 (number)|750]] *[[751 (number)|751]] *[[752 (number)|752]] *[[753 (number)|753]] *[[754 (number)|754]] *[[755 (number)|755]] *[[756 (number)|756]] *[[757 (number)|757]] *[[758 (number)|758]] *[[759 (number)|759]] |list7= *[[760 (number)|760]] *[[761 (number)|761]] *[[762 (number)|762]] *[[763 (number)|763]] *[[764 (number)|764]] *[[765 (number)|765]] *[[766 (number)|766]] *[[767 (number)|767]] *[[768 (number)|768]] *[[769 (number)|769]] |list8= *[[770 (number)|770]] *[[771 (number)|771]] *[[772 (number)|772]] *[[773 (number)|773]] *[[774 (number)|774]] *[[775 (number)|775]] *[[776 (number)|776]] *[[777 (number)|777]] *[[778 (number)|778]] *[[779 (number)|779]] |list9= *[[780 (number)|780]] *[[781 (number)|781]] *[[782 (number)|782]] *[[783 (number)|783]] *[[784 (number)|784]] *[[785 (number)|785]] *[[786 (number)|786]] *[[787 (number)|787]] *[[788 (number)|788]] *[[789 (number)|789]] |list10= *[[790 (number)|790]] *[[791 (number)|791]] *[[792 (number)|792]] *[[793 (number)|793]] *[[794 (number)|794]] *[[795 (number)|795]] *[[796 (number)|796]] *[[797 (number)|797]] *[[798 (number)|798]] *[[799 (number)|799]] }} |list9={{Navbox|child |title=[[800 (number)|800s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|8|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[800 (number)|800]] *[[801 (number)|801]] *[[802 (number)|802]] *[[803 (number)|803]] *[[804 (number)|804]] *[[805 (number)|805]] *[[806 (number)|806]] *[[807 (number)|807]] *[[808 (number)|808]] *[[809 (number)|809]] |list2= *[[810 (number)|810]] *[[811 (number)|811]] *[[812 (number)|812]] *[[813 (number)|813]] *[[814 (number)|814]] *[[815 (number)|815]] *[[816 (number)|816]] *[[817 (number)|817]] *[[818 (number)|818]] *[[819 (number)|819]] |list3= *[[820 (number)|820]] *[[821 (number)|821]] *[[822 (number)|822]] *[[823 (number)|823]] *[[824 (number)|824]] *[[825 (number)|825]] *[[826 (number)|826]] *[[827 (number)|827]] *[[828 (number)|828]] *[[829 (number)|829]] |list4= *[[830 (number)|830]] *[[831 (number)|831]] *[[832 (number)|832]] *[[833 (number)|833]] *[[834 (number)|834]] *[[835 (number)|835]] *[[836 (number)|836]] *[[837 (number)|837]] *[[838 (number)|838]] *[[839 (number)|839]] |list5= *[[840 (number)|840]] *[[841 (number)|841]] *[[842 (number)|842]] *[[843 (number)|843]] *[[844 (number)|844]] *[[845 (number)|845]] *[[846 (number)|846]] *[[847 (number)|847]] *[[848 (number)|848]] *[[849 (number)|849]] |list6= *[[850 (number)|850]] *[[851 (number)|851]] *[[852 (number)|852]] *[[853 (number)|853]] *[[854 (number)|854]] *[[855 (number)|855]] *[[856 (number)|856]] *[[857 (number)|857]] *[[858 (number)|858]] *[[859 (number)|859]] |list7= *[[860 (number)|860]] *[[861 (number)|861]] *[[862 (number)|862]] *[[863 (number)|863]] *[[864 (number)|864]] *[[865 (number)|865]] *[[866 (number)|866]] *[[867 (number)|867]] *[[868 (number)|868]] *[[869 (number)|869]] |list8= *[[870 (number)|870]] *[[871 (number)|871]] *[[872 (number)|872]] *[[873 (number)|873]] *[[874 (number)|874]] *[[875 (number)|875]] *[[876 (number)|876]] *[[877 (number)|877]] *[[878 (number)|878]] *[[879 (number)|879]] |list9= *[[880 (number)|880]] *[[881 (number)|881]] *[[882 (number)|882]] *[[883 (number)|883]] *[[884 (number)|884]] *[[885 (number)|885]] *[[886 (number)|886]] *[[887 (number)|887]] *[[888 (number)|888]] *[[889 (number)|889]] |list10= *[[890 (number)|890]] *[[891 (number)|891]] *[[892 (number)|892]] *[[893 (number)|893]] *[[894 (number)|894]] *[[895 (number)|895]] *[[896 (number)|896]] *[[897 (number)|897]] *[[898 (number)|898]] *[[899 (number)|899]] }} |list10={{Navbox|child |title=[[900 (number)|900s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|9|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[900 (number)|900]] *[[901 (number)|901]] *[[902 (number)|902]] *[[903 (number)|903]] *[[904 (number)|904]] *[[905 (number)|905]] *[[906 (number)|906]] *[[907 (number)|907]] *[[908 (number)|908]] *[[909 (number)|909]] |list2= *[[910 (number)|910]] *[[911 (number)|911]] *[[912 (number)|912]] *[[913 (number)|913]] *[[914 (number)|914]] *[[915 (number)|915]] *[[916 (number)|916]] *[[917 (number)|917]] *[[918 (number)|918]] *[[919 (number)|919]] |list3= *[[920 (number)|920]] *[[921 (number)|921]] *[[922 (number)|922]] *[[923 (number)|923]] *[[924 (number)|924]] *[[925 (number)|925]] *[[926 (number)|926]] *[[927 (number)|927]] *[[928 (number)|928]] *[[929 (number)|929]] |list4= *[[930 (number)|930]] *[[931 (number)|931]] *[[932 (number)|932]] *[[933 (number)|933]] *[[934 (number)|934]] *[[935 (number)|935]] *[[936 (number)|936]] *[[937 (number)|937]] *[[938 (number)|938]] *[[939 (number)|939]] |list5= *[[940 (number)|940]] *[[941 (number)|941]] *[[942 (number)|942]] *[[943 (number)|943]] *[[944 (number)|944]] *[[945 (number)|945]] *[[946 (number)|946]] *[[947 (number)|947]] *[[948 (number)|948]] *[[949 (number)|949]] |list6= *[[950 (number)|950]] *[[951 (number)|951]] *[[952 (number)|952]] *[[953 (number)|953]] *[[954 (number)|954]] *[[955 (number)|955]] *[[956 (number)|956]] *[[957 (number)|957]] *[[958 (number)|958]] *[[959 (number)|959]] |list7= *[[960 (number)|960]] *[[961 (number)|961]] *[[962 (number)|962]] *[[963 (number)|963]] *[[964 (number)|964]] *[[965 (number)|965]] *[[966 (number)|966]] *[[967 (number)|967]] *[[968 (number)|968]] *[[969 (number)|969]] |list8= *[[970 (number)|970]] *[[971 (number)|971]] *[[972 (number)|972]] *[[973 (number)|973]] *[[974 (number)|974]] *[[975 (number)|975]] *[[976 (number)|976]] *[[977 (number)|977]] *[[978 (number)|978]] *[[979 (number)|979]] |list9= *[[980 (number)|980]] *[[981 (number)|981]] *[[982 (number)|982]] *[[983 (number)|983]] *[[984 (number)|984]] *[[985 (number)|985]] *[[986 (number)|986]] *[[987 (number)|987]] *[[988 (number)|988]] *[[989 (number)|989]] |list10= *[[990 (number)|990]] *[[991 (number)|991]] *[[992 (number)|992]] *[[993 (number)|993]] *[[994 (number)|994]] *[[995 (number)|995]] *[[996 (number)|996]] *[[997 (number)|997]] *[[998 (number)|998]] *[[999 (number)|999]] }} |list11={{Navbox|child |title=[[1000 (number)|1000s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|10|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[1000 (number)|1000]] *[[1001 (number)|1001]] *[[1002 (number)|1002]] *[[1003 (number)|1003]] *[[1004 (number)|1004]] *[[1005 (number)|1005]] *[[1006 (number)|1006]] *[[1007 (number)|1007]] *[[1008 (number)|1008]] *[[1009 (number)|1009]] |list2= *[[1010 (number)|1010]] *[[1011 (number)|1011]] *[[1012 (number)|1012]] *[[1013 (number)|1013]] *[[1014 (number)|1014]] *[[1015 (number)|1015]] *[[1016 (number)|1016]] *[[1017 (number)|1017]] *[[1018 (number)|1018]] *[[1019 (number)|1019]] |list3= *[[1020 (number)|1020]] *[[1021 (number)|1021]] *[[1022 (number)|1022]] *[[1023 (number)|1023]] *[[1024 (number)|1024]] *[[1025 (number)|1025]] *[[1026 (number)|1026]] *[[1027 (number)|1027]] *[[1028 (number)|1028]] *[[1029 (number)|1029]] |list4= *[[1030 (number)|1030]] *[[1031 (number)|1031]] *[[1032 (number)|1032]] *[[1033 (number)|1033]] *[[1034 (number)|1034]] *[[1035 (number)|1035]] *[[1036 (number)|1036]] *[[1037 (number)|1037]] *[[1038 (number)|1038]] *[[1039 (number)|1039]] |list5= *[[1040 (number)|1040]] *[[1041 (number)|1041]] *[[1042 (number)|1042]] *[[1043 (number)|1043]] *[[1044 (number)|1044]] *[[1045 (number)|1045]] *[[1046 (number)|1046]] *[[1047 (number)|1047]] *[[1048 (number)|1048]] *[[1049 (number)|1049]] |list6= *[[1050 (number)|1050]] *[[1051 (number)|1051]] *[[1052 (number)|1052]] *[[1053 (number)|1053]] *[[1054 (number)|1054]] *[[1055 (number)|1055]] *[[1056 (number)|1056]] *[[1057 (number)|1057]] *[[1058 (number)|1058]] *[[1059 (number)|1059]] |list7= *[[1060 (number)|1060]] *[[1061 (number)|1061]] *[[1062 (number)|1062]] *[[1063 (number)|1063]] *[[1064 (number)|1064]] *[[1065 (number)|1065]] *[[1066 (number)|1066]] *[[1067 (number)|1067]] *[[1068 (number)|1068]] *[[1069 (number)|1069]] |list8= *[[1070 (number)|1070]] *[[1071 (number)|1071]] *[[1072 (number)|1072]] *[[1073 (number)|1073]] *[[1074 (number)|1074]] *[[1075 (number)|1075]] *[[1076 (number)|1076]] *[[1077 (number)|1077]] *[[1078 (number)|1078]] *[[1079 (number)|1079]] |list9= *[[1080 (number)|1080]] *[[1081 (number)|1081]] *[[1082 (number)|1082]] *[[1083 (number)|1083]] *[[1084 (number)|1084]] *[[1085 (number)|1085]] *[[1086 (number)|1086]] *[[1087 (number)|1087]] *[[1088 (number)|1088]] *[[1089 (number)|1089]] |list10= *[[1090 (number)|1090]] *[[1091 (number)|1091]] *[[1092 (number)|1092]] *[[1093 (number)|1093]] *[[1094 (number)|1094]] *[[1095 (number)|1095]] *[[1096 (number)|1096]] *[[1097 (number)|1097]] *[[1098 (number)|1098]] *[[1099 (number)|1099]] }} |list12={{Navbox|child |title=>[[1100 (number)|1100]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|11|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[1100 (number)|1100]] **[[1729 (number)|1729]] *[[2000 (number)|2000]] *[[3000 (number)|3000]] *[[4000 (number)|4000]] *[[5000 (number)|5000]] *[[6000 (number)|6000]] *[[7000 (number)|7000]] *[[8000 (number)|8000]] **[[8128 (number)|8128]] *[[9000 (number)|9000]] |list2= *[[10,000]] *[[20,000]] *[[30,000]] *[[40,000]] *[[50,000]] *[[60,000]] *[[70,000]] *[[80,000]] *[[90,000]] |list3= *[[100,000]] *[[1,000,000]] *[[10,000,000]] *[[100,000,000]] *[[1,000,000,000]] *[[2,147,483,647]] }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3751lfm83ur9f0ym21g7ru9xhnirpsy 11000402 11000401 2026-09-19T18:38:45Z ~2026-50532-61 1875408 11000402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name= Integers |title=[[Integer]]s |state=uncollapse |listclass=hlist |style=width:50em;min-width:40em |list1={{Navbox|child |title=[[0]]s |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|zero|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *&nbsp;[[0]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[1]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[2]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[3]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[4]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[5]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[6]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[7]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[8]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[9]]&nbsp; |list2= *[[10]] *[[11 (number)|11]] *[[12 (number)|12]] *[[13 (number)|13]] *[[14 (number)|14]] *[[15 (number)|15]] *[[16 (number)|16]] *[[17 (number)|17]] *[[18 (number)|18]] *[[19 (number)|19]] |list3= *[[20 (number)|20]] *[[21 (number)|21]] *[[22 (number)|22]] *[[23 (number)|23]] *[[24 (number)|24]] *[[25 (number)|25]] *[[26 (number)|26]] *[[27 (number)|27]] *[[28 (number)|28]] *[[29 (number)|29]] |list4= *[[30 (number)|30]] *[[31 (number)|31]] *[[32 (number)|32]] *[[33 (number)|33]] *[[34 (number)|34]] *[[35 (number)|35]] *[[36 (number)|36]] *[[37 (number)|37]] *[[38 (number)|38]] *[[39 (number)|39]] |list5= *[[40 (number)|40]] *[[41 (number)|41]] *[[42 (number)|42]] *[[43 (number)|43]] *[[44 (number)|44]] *[[45 (number)|45]] *[[46 (number)|46]] *[[47 (number)|47]] *[[48 (number)|48]] *[[49 (number)|49]] |list6= *[[50 (number)|50]] *[[51 (number)|51]] *[[52 (number)|52]] *[[53 (number)|53]] *[[54 (number)|54]] *[[55 (number)|55]] *[[56 (number)|56]] *[[57 (number)|57]] *[[58 (number)|58]] *[[59 (number)|59]] |list7= *[[60 (number)|60]] *[[61 (number)|61]] *[[62 (number)|62]] *[[63 (number)|63]] *[[64 (number)|64]] *[[65 (number)|65]] *[[66 (number)|66]] *[[67 (number)|67]] *[[68 (number)|68]] *[[69 (number)|69]] |list8= *[[70 (number)|70]] *[[71 (number)|71]] *[[72 (number)|72]] *[[73 (number)|73]] *[[74 (number)|74]] *[[75 (number)|75]] *[[76 (number)|76]] *[[77 (number)|77]] *[[78 (number)|78]] *[[79 (number)|79]] |list9= *[[80 (number)|80]] *[[81 (number)|81]] *[[82 (number)|82]] *[[83 (number)|83]] *[[84 (number)|84]] *[[85 (number)|85]] *[[86 (number)|86]] *[[87 (number)|87]] *[[88 (number)|88]] *[[89 (number)|89]] |list10= *[[90 (number)|90]] *[[91 (number)|91]] *[[92 (number)|92]] *[[93 (number)|93]] *[[94 (number)|94]] *[[95 (number)|95]] *[[96 (number)|96]] *[[97 (number)|97]] *[[98 (number)|98]] *[[99 (number)|99]] }} |list2={{Navbox|child |title=[[100]]s |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|1|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[100]] *[[101 (number)|101]] *[[102 (number)|102]] *[[103 (number)|103]] *[[104 (number)|104]] *[[105 (number)|105]] *[[106 (number)|106]] *[[107 (number)|107]] *[[108 (number)|108]] *[[109 (number)|109]] |list2= *[[110 (number)|110]] *[[111 (number)|111]] *[[112 (number)|112]] *[[113 (number)|113]] *[[114 (number)|114]] *[[115 (number)|115]] *[[116 (number)|116]] *[[117 (number)|117]] *[[118 (number)|118]] *[[119 (number)|119]] |list3= *[[120 (number)|120]] *[[121 (number)|121]] *[[122 (number)|122]] *[[123 (number)|123]] *[[124 (number)|124]] *[[125 (number)|125]] *[[126 (number)|126]] *[[127 (number)|127]] *[[128 (number)|128]] *[[129 (number)|129]] |list4= *[[130 (number)|130]] *[[131 (number)|131]] *[[132 (number)|132]] *[[133 (number)|133]] *[[134 (number)|134]] *[[135 (number)|135]] *[[136 (number)|136]] *[[137 (number)|137]] *[[138 (number)|138]] *[[139 (number)|139]] |list5= *[[140 (number)|140]] *[[141 (number)|141]] *[[142 (number)|142]] *[[143 (number)|143]] *[[144 (number)|144]] *[[145 (number)|145]] *[[146 (number)|146]] *[[147 (number)|147]] *[[148 (number)|148]] *[[149 (number)|149]] |list6= *[[150 (number)|150]] *[[151 (number)|151]] *[[152 (number)|152]] *[[153 (number)|153]] *[[154 (number)|154]] *[[155 (number)|155]] *[[156 (number)|156]] *[[157 (number)|157]] *[[158 (number)|158]] *[[159 (number)|159]] |list7= *[[160 (number)|160]] *[[161 (number)|161]] *[[162 (number)|162]] *[[163 (number)|163]] *[[164 (number)|164]] *[[165 (number)|165]] *[[166 (number)|166]] *[[167 (number)|167]] *[[168 (number)|168]] *[[169 (number)|169]] |list8= *[[170 (number)|170]] *[[171 (number)|171]] *[[172 (number)|172]] *[[173 (number)|173]] *[[174 (number)|174]] *[[175 (number)|175]] *[[176 (number)|176]] *[[177 (number)|177]] *[[178 (number)|178]] *[[179 (number)|179]] |list9= *[[180 (number)|180]] *[[181 (number)|181]] *[[182 (number)|182]] *[[183 (number)|183]] *[[184 (number)|184]] *[[185 (number)|185]] *[[186 (number)|186]] *[[187 (number)|187]] *[[188 (number)|188]] *[[189 (number)|189]] |list10= *[[190 (number)|190]] *[[191 (number)|191]] *[[192 (number)|192]] *[[193 (number)|193]] *[[194 (number)|194]] *[[195 (number)|195]] *[[196 (number)|196]] *[[197 (number)|197]] *[[198 (number)|198]] *[[199 (number)|199]] }} |list3={{Navbox|child |title=[[200 (number)|200]]s |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|2|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[200 (number)|200]] *[[201 (number)|201]] *[[202 (number)|202]] *[[203 (number)|203]] *[[204 (number)|204]] *[[205 (number)|205]] *[[206 (number)|206]] *[[207 (number)|207]] *[[208 (number)|208]] *[[209 (number)|209]] |list2= *[[210 (number)|210]] *[[211 (number)|211]] *[[212 (number)|212]] *[[213 (number)|213]] *[[214 (number)|214]] *[[215 (number)|215]] *[[216 (number)|216]] *[[217 (number)|217]] *[[218 (number)|218]] *[[219 (number)|219]] |list3= *[[220 (number)|220]] *[[221 (number)|221]] *[[222 (number)|222]] *[[223 (number)|223]] *[[224 (number)|224]] *[[225 (number)|225]] *[[226 (number)|226]] *[[227 (number)|227]] *[[228 (number)|228]] *[[229 (number)|229]] |list4= *[[230 (number)|230]] *[[231 (number)|231]] *[[232 (number)|232]] *[[233 (number)|233]] *[[234 (number)|234]] *[[235 (number)|235]] *[[236 (number)|236]] *[[237 (number)|237]] *[[238 (number)|238]] *[[239 (number)|239]] |list5= *[[240 (number)|240]] *[[241 (number)|241]] *[[242 (number)|242]] *[[243 (number)|243]] *[[244 (number)|244]] *[[245 (number)|245]] *[[246 (number)|246]] *[[247 (number)|247]] *[[248 (number)|248]] *[[249 (number)|249]] |list6= *[[250 (number)|250]] *[[251 (number)|251]] *[[252 (number)|252]] *[[253 (number)|253]] *[[254 (number)|254]] *[[255 (number)|255]] *[[256 (number)|256]] *[[257 (number)|257]] *[[258 (number)|258]] *[[259 (number)|259]] |list7= *[[260 (number)|260]] *[[261 (number)|261]] *[[262 (number)|262]] *[[263 (number)|263]] *[[264 (number)|264]] *[[265 (number)|265]] *[[266 (number)|266]] *[[267 (number)|267]] *[[268 (number)|268]] *[[269 (number)|269]] |list8= *[[270 (number)|270]] *[[271 (number)|271]] *[[272 (number)|272]] *[[273 (number)|273]] *[[274 (number)|274]] *[[275 (number)|275]] *[[276 (number)|276]] *[[277 (number)|277]] *[[278 (number)|278]] *[[279 (number)|279]] |list9= *[[280 (number)|280]] *[[281 (number)|281]] *[[282 (number)|282]] *[[283 (number)|283]] *[[284 (number)|284]] *[[285 (number)|285]] *[[286 (number)|286]] *[[287 (number)|287]] *[[288 (number)|288]] *[[289 (number)|289]] |list10= *[[290 (number)|290]] *[[291 (number)|291]] *[[292 (number)|292]] *[[293 (number)|293]] *[[294 (number)|294]] *[[295 (number)|295]] *[[296 (number)|296]] *[[297 (number)|297]] *[[298 (number)|298]] *[[299 (number)|299]] }} |list4={{Navbox|child |title=[[300 (number)|300s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|3|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[300 (number)|300]] *[[301 (number)|301]] *[[302 (number)|302]] *[[303 (number)|303]] *[[304 (number)|304]] *[[305 (number)|305]] *[[306 (number)|306]] *[[307 (number)|307]] *[[308 (number)|308]] *[[309 (number)|309]] |list2= *[[310 (number)|310]] *[[311 (number)|311]] *[[312 (number)|312]] *[[313 (number)|313]] *[[314 (number)|314]] *[[315 (number)|315]] *[[316 (number)|316]] *[[317 (number)|317]] *[[318 (number)|318]] *[[319 (number)|319]] |list3= *[[320 (number)|320]] *[[321 (number)|321]] *[[322 (number)|322]] *[[323 (number)|323]] *[[324 (number)|324]] *[[325 (number)|325]] *[[326 (number)|326]] *[[327 (number)|327]] *[[328 (number)|328]] *[[329 (number)|329]] |list4= *[[330 (number)|330]] *[[331 (number)|331]] *[[332 (number)|332]] *[[333 (number)|333]] *[[334 (number)|334]] *[[335 (number)|335]] *[[336 (number)|336]] *[[337 (number)|337]] *[[338 (number)|338]] *[[339 (number)|339]] |list5= *[[340 (number)|340]] *[[341 (number)|341]] *[[342 (number)|342]] *[[343 (number)|343]] *[[344 (number)|344]] *[[345 (number)|345]] *[[346 (number)|346]] *[[347 (number)|347]] *[[348 (number)|348]] *[[349 (number)|349]] |list6= *[[350 (number)|350]] *[[351 (number)|351]] *[[352 (number)|352]] *[[353 (number)|353]] *[[354 (number)|354]] *[[355 (number)|355]] *[[356 (number)|356]] *[[357 (number)|357]] *[[358 (number)|358]] *[[359 (number)|359]] |list7= *[[360 (number)|360]] *[[361 (number)|361]] *[[362 (number)|362]] *[[363 (number)|363]] *[[364 (number)|364]] *[[365 (number)|365]] *[[366 (number)|366]] *[[367 (number)|367]] *[[368 (number)|368]] *[[369 (number)|369]] |list8= *[[370 (number)|370]] *[[371 (number)|371]] *[[372 (number)|372]] *[[373 (number)|373]] *[[374 (number)|374]] *[[375 (number)|375]] *[[376 (number)|376]] *[[377 (number)|377]] *[[378 (number)|378]] *[[379 (number)|379]] |list9= *[[380 (number)|380]] *[[381 (number)|381]] *[[382 (number)|382]] *[[383 (number)|383]] *[[384 (number)|384]] *[[385 (number)|385]] *[[386 (number)|386]] *[[387 (number)|387]] *[[388 (number)|388]] *[[389 (number)|389]] |list10= *[[390 (number)|390]] *[[391 (number)|391]] *[[392 (number)|392]] *[[393 (number)|393]] *[[394 (number)|394]] *[[395 (number)|395]] *[[396 (number)|396]] *[[397 (number)|397]] *[[398 (number)|398]] *[[399 (number)|399]] }} |list5={{Navbox|child |title=[[400 (number)|400s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|4|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[400 (number)|400]] *[[401 (number)|401]] *[[402 (number)|402]] *[[403 (number)|403]] *[[404 (number)|404]] *[[405 (number)|405]] *[[406 (number)|406]] *[[407 (number)|407]] *[[408 (number)|408]] *[[409 (number)|409]] |list2= *[[410 (number)|410]] *[[411 (number)|411]] *[[412 (number)|412]] *[[413 (number)|413]] *[[414 (number)|414]] *[[415 (number)|415]] *[[416 (number)|416]] *[[417 (number)|417]] *[[418 (number)|418]] *[[419 (number)|419]] |list3= *[[420 (number)|420]] *[[421 (number)|421]] *[[422 (number)|422]] *[[423 (number)|423]] *[[424 (number)|424]] *[[425 (number)|425]] *[[426 (number)|426]] *[[427 (number)|427]] *[[428 (number)|428]] *[[429 (number)|429]] |list4= *[[430 (number)|430]] *[[431 (number)|431]] *[[432 (number)|432]] *[[433 (number)|433]] *[[434 (number)|434]] *[[435 (number)|435]] *[[436 (number)|436]] *[[437 (number)|437]] *[[438 (number)|438]] *[[439 (number)|439]] |list5= *[[440 (number)|440]] *[[441 (number)|441]] *[[442 (number)|442]] *[[443 (number)|443]] *[[444 (number)|444]] *[[445 (number)|445]] *[[446 (number)|446]] *[[447 (number)|447]] *[[448 (number)|448]] *[[449 (number)|449]] |list6= *[[450 (number)|450]] *[[451 (number)|451]] *[[452 (number)|452]] *[[453 (number)|453]] *[[454 (number)|454]] *[[455 (number)|455]] *[[456 (number)|456]] *[[457 (number)|457]] *[[458 (number)|458]] *[[459 (number)|459]] |list7= *[[460 (number)|460]] *[[461 (number)|461]] *[[462 (number)|462]] *[[463 (number)|463]] *[[464 (number)|464]] *[[465 (number)|465]] *[[466 (number)|466]] *[[467 (number)|467]] *[[468 (number)|468]] *[[469 (number)|469]] |list8= *[[470 (number)|470]] *[[471 (number)|471]] *[[472 (number)|472]] *[[473 (number)|473]] *[[474 (number)|474]] *[[475 (number)|475]] *[[476 (number)|476]] *[[477 (number)|477]] *[[478 (number)|478]] *[[479 (number)|479]] |list9= *[[480 (number)|480]] *[[481 (number)|481]] *[[482 (number)|482]] *[[483 (number)|483]] *[[484 (number)|484]] *[[485 (number)|485]] *[[486 (number)|486]] *[[487 (number)|487]] *[[488 (number)|488]] *[[489 (number)|489]] |list10= *[[490 (number)|490]] *[[491 (number)|491]] *[[492 (number)|492]] *[[493 (number)|493]] *[[494 (number)|494]] *[[495 (number)|495]] *[[496 (number)|496]] *[[497 (number)|497]] *[[498 (number)|498]] *[[499 (number)|499]] }} |list6={{Navbox|child |title=[[500 (number)|500s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|5|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[500 (number)|500]] *[[501 (number)|501]] *[[502 (number)|502]] *[[503 (number)|503]] *[[504 (number)|504]] *[[505 (number)|505]] *[[506 (number)|506]] *[[507 (number)|507]] *[[508 (number)|508]] *[[509 (number)|509]] |list2= *[[510 (number)|510]] *[[511 (number)|511]] *[[512 (number)|512]] *[[513 (number)|513]] *[[514 (number)|514]] *[[515 (number)|515]] *[[516 (number)|516]] *[[517 (number)|517]] *[[518 (number)|518]] *[[519 (number)|519]] |list3= *[[520 (number)|520]] *[[521 (number)|521]] *[[522 (number)|522]] *[[523 (number)|523]] *[[524 (number)|524]] *[[525 (number)|525]] *[[526 (number)|526]] *[[527 (number)|527]] *[[528 (number)|528]] *[[529 (number)|529]] |list4= *[[530 (number)|530]] *[[531 (number)|531]] *[[532 (number)|532]] *[[533 (number)|533]] *[[534 (number)|534]] *[[535 (number)|535]] *[[536 (number)|536]] *[[537 (number)|537]] *[[538 (number)|538]] *[[539 (number)|539]] |list5= *[[540 (number)|540]] *[[541 (number)|541]] *[[542 (number)|542]] *[[543 (number)|543]] *[[544 (number)|544]] *[[545 (number)|545]] *[[546 (number)|546]] *[[547 (number)|547]] *[[548 (number)|548]] *[[549 (number)|549]] |list6= *[[550 (number)|550]] *[[551 (number)|551]] *[[552 (number)|552]] *[[553 (number)|553]] *[[554 (number)|554]] *[[555 (number)|555]] *[[556 (number)|556]] *[[557 (number)|557]] *[[558 (number)|558]] *[[559 (number)|559]] |list7= *[[560 (number)|560]] *[[561 (number)|561]] *[[562 (number)|562]] *[[563 (number)|563]] *[[564 (number)|564]] *[[565 (number)|565]] *[[566 (number)|566]] *[[567 (number)|567]] *[[568 (number)|568]] *[[569 (number)|569]] |list8= *[[570 (number)|570]] *[[571 (number)|571]] *[[572 (number)|572]] *[[573 (number)|573]] *[[574 (number)|574]] *[[575 (number)|575]] *[[576 (number)|576]] *[[577 (number)|577]] *[[578 (number)|578]] *[[579 (number)|579]] |list9= *[[580 (number)|580]] *[[581 (number)|581]] *[[582 (number)|582]] *[[583 (number)|583]] *[[584 (number)|584]] *[[585 (number)|585]] *[[586 (number)|586]] *[[587 (number)|587]] *[[588 (number)|588]] *[[589 (number)|589]] |list10= *[[590 (number)|590]] *[[591 (number)|591]] *[[592 (number)|592]] *[[593 (number)|593]] *[[594 (number)|594]] *[[595 (number)|595]] *[[596 (number)|596]] *[[597 (number)|597]] *[[598 (number)|598]] *[[599 (number)|599]] }} |list7={{Navbox|child |title=[[600 (number)|600s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|6|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[600 (number)|600]] *[[601 (number)|601]] *[[602 (number)|602]] *[[603 (number)|603]] *[[604 (number)|604]] *[[605 (number)|605]] *[[606 (number)|606]] *[[607 (number)|607]] *[[608 (number)|608]] *[[609 (number)|609]] |list2= *[[610 (number)|610]] *[[611 (number)|611]] *[[612 (number)|612]] *[[613 (number)|613]] *[[614 (number)|614]] *[[615 (number)|615]] *[[616 (number)|616]] *[[617 (number)|617]] *[[618 (number)|618]] *[[619 (number)|619]] |list3= *[[620 (number)|620]] *[[621 (number)|621]] *[[622 (number)|622]] *[[623 (number)|623]] *[[624 (number)|624]] *[[625 (number)|625]] *[[626 (number)|626]] *[[627 (number)|627]] *[[628 (number)|628]] *[[629 (number)|629]] |list4= *[[630 (number)|630]] *[[631 (number)|631]] *[[632 (number)|632]] *[[633 (number)|633]] *[[634 (number)|634]] *[[635 (number)|635]] *[[636 (number)|636]] *[[637 (number)|637]] *[[638 (number)|638]] *[[639 (number)|639]] |list5= *[[640 (number)|640]] *[[641 (number)|641]] *[[642 (number)|642]] *[[643 (number)|643]] *[[644 (number)|644]] *[[645 (number)|645]] *[[646 (number)|646]] *[[647 (number)|647]] *[[648 (number)|648]] *[[649 (number)|649]] |list6= *[[650 (number)|650]] *[[651 (number)|651]] *[[652 (number)|652]] *[[653 (number)|653]] *[[654 (number)|654]] *[[655 (number)|655]] *[[656 (number)|656]] *[[657 (number)|657]] *[[658 (number)|658]] *[[659 (number)|659]] |list7= *[[660 (number)|660]] *[[661 (number)|661]] *[[662 (number)|662]] *[[663 (number)|663]] *[[664 (number)|664]] *[[665 (number)|665]] *[[666 (number)|666]] *[[667 (number)|667]] *[[668 (number)|668]] *[[669 (number)|669]] |list8= *[[670 (number)|670]] *[[671 (number)|671]] *[[672 (number)|672]] *[[673 (number)|673]] *[[674 (number)|674]] *[[675 (number)|675]] *[[676 (number)|676]] *[[677 (number)|677]] *[[678 (number)|678]] *[[679 (number)|679]] |list9= *[[680 (number)|680]] *[[681 (number)|681]] *[[682 (number)|682]] *[[683 (number)|683]] *[[684 (number)|684]] *[[685 (number)|685]] *[[686 (number)|686]] *[[687 (number)|687]] *[[688 (number)|688]] *[[689 (number)|689]] |list10= *[[690 (number)|690]] *[[691 (number)|691]] *[[692 (number)|692]] *[[693 (number)|693]] *[[694 (number)|694]] *[[695 (number)|695]] *[[696 (number)|696]] *[[697 (number)|697]] *[[698 (number)|698]] *[[699 (number)|699]] }} |list8={{Navbox|child |title=[[700 (number)|700s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|7|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[700 (number)|700]] *[[701 (number)|701]] *[[702 (number)|702]] *[[703 (number)|703]] *[[704 (number)|704]] *[[705 (number)|705]] *[[706 (number)|706]] *[[707 (number)|707]] *[[708 (number)|708]] *[[709 (number)|709]] |list2= *[[710 (number)|710]] *[[711 (number)|711]] *[[712 (number)|712]] *[[713 (number)|713]] *[[714 (number)|714]] *[[715 (number)|715]] *[[716 (number)|716]] *[[717 (number)|717]] *[[718 (number)|718]] *[[719 (number)|719]] |list3= *[[720 (number)|720]] *[[721 (number)|721]] *[[722 (number)|722]] *[[723 (number)|723]] *[[724 (number)|724]] *[[725 (number)|725]] *[[726 (number)|726]] *[[727 (number)|727]] *[[728 (number)|728]] *[[729 (number)|729]] |list4= *[[730 (number)|730]] *[[731 (number)|731]] *[[732 (number)|732]] *[[733 (number)|733]] *[[734 (number)|734]] *[[735 (number)|735]] *[[736 (number)|736]] *[[737 (number)|737]] *[[738 (number)|738]] *[[739 (number)|739]] |list5= *[[740 (number)|740]] *[[741 (number)|741]] *[[742 (number)|742]] *[[743 (number)|743]] *[[744 (number)|744]] *[[745 (number)|745]] *[[746 (number)|746]] *[[747 (number)|747]] *[[748 (number)|748]] *[[749 (number)|749]] |list6= *[[750 (number)|750]] *[[751 (number)|751]] *[[752 (number)|752]] *[[753 (number)|753]] *[[754 (number)|754]] *[[755 (number)|755]] *[[756 (number)|756]] *[[757 (number)|757]] *[[758 (number)|758]] *[[759 (number)|759]] |list7= *[[760 (number)|760]] *[[761 (number)|761]] *[[762 (number)|762]] *[[763 (number)|763]] *[[764 (number)|764]] *[[765 (number)|765]] *[[766 (number)|766]] *[[767 (number)|767]] *[[768 (number)|768]] *[[769 (number)|769]] |list8= *[[770 (number)|770]] *[[771 (number)|771]] *[[772 (number)|772]] *[[773 (number)|773]] *[[774 (number)|774]] *[[775 (number)|775]] *[[776 (number)|776]] *[[777 (number)|777]] *[[778 (number)|778]] *[[779 (number)|779]] |list9= *[[780 (number)|780]] *[[781 (number)|781]] *[[782 (number)|782]] *[[783 (number)|783]] *[[784 (number)|784]] *[[785 (number)|785]] *[[786 (number)|786]] *[[787 (number)|787]] *[[788 (number)|788]] *[[789 (number)|789]] |list10= *[[790 (number)|790]] *[[791 (number)|791]] *[[792 (number)|792]] *[[793 (number)|793]] *[[794 (number)|794]] *[[795 (number)|795]] *[[796 (number)|796]] *[[797 (number)|797]] *[[798 (number)|798]] *[[799 (number)|799]] }} |list9={{Navbox|child |title=[[800 (number)|800s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|8|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[800 (number)|800]] *[[801 (number)|801]] *[[802 (number)|802]] *[[803 (number)|803]] *[[804 (number)|804]] *[[805 (number)|805]] *[[806 (number)|806]] *[[807 (number)|807]] *[[808 (number)|808]] *[[809 (number)|809]] |list2= *[[810 (number)|810]] *[[811 (number)|811]] *[[812 (number)|812]] *[[813 (number)|813]] *[[814 (number)|814]] *[[815 (number)|815]] *[[816 (number)|816]] *[[817 (number)|817]] *[[818 (number)|818]] *[[819 (number)|819]] |list3= *[[820 (number)|820]] *[[821 (number)|821]] *[[822 (number)|822]] *[[823 (number)|823]] *[[824 (number)|824]] *[[825 (number)|825]] *[[826 (number)|826]] *[[827 (number)|827]] *[[828 (number)|828]] *[[829 (number)|829]] |list4= *[[830 (number)|830]] *[[831 (number)|831]] *[[832 (number)|832]] *[[833 (number)|833]] *[[834 (number)|834]] *[[835 (number)|835]] *[[836 (number)|836]] *[[837 (number)|837]] *[[838 (number)|838]] *[[839 (number)|839]] |list5= *[[840 (number)|840]] *[[841 (number)|841]] *[[842 (number)|842]] *[[843 (number)|843]] *[[844 (number)|844]] *[[845 (number)|845]] *[[846 (number)|846]] *[[847 (number)|847]] *[[848 (number)|848]] *[[849 (number)|849]] |list6= *[[850 (number)|850]] *[[851 (number)|851]] *[[852 (number)|852]] *[[853 (number)|853]] *[[854 (number)|854]] *[[855 (number)|855]] *[[856 (number)|856]] *[[857 (number)|857]] *[[858 (number)|858]] *[[859 (number)|859]] |list7= *[[860 (number)|860]] *[[861 (number)|861]] *[[862 (number)|862]] *[[863 (number)|863]] *[[864 (number)|864]] *[[865 (number)|865]] *[[866 (number)|866]] *[[867 (number)|867]] *[[868 (number)|868]] *[[869 (number)|869]] |list8= *[[870 (number)|870]] *[[871 (number)|871]] *[[872 (number)|872]] *[[873 (number)|873]] *[[874 (number)|874]] *[[875 (number)|875]] *[[876 (number)|876]] *[[877 (number)|877]] *[[878 (number)|878]] *[[879 (number)|879]] |list9= *[[880 (number)|880]] *[[881 (number)|881]] *[[882 (number)|882]] *[[883 (number)|883]] *[[884 (number)|884]] *[[885 (number)|885]] *[[886 (number)|886]] *[[887 (number)|887]] *[[888 (number)|888]] *[[889 (number)|889]] |list10= *[[890 (number)|890]] *[[891 (number)|891]] *[[892 (number)|892]] *[[893 (number)|893]] *[[894 (number)|894]] *[[895 (number)|895]] *[[896 (number)|896]] *[[897 (number)|897]] *[[898 (number)|898]] *[[899 (number)|899]] }} |list10={{Navbox|child |title=[[900 (number)|900s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|9|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[900 (number)|900]] *[[901 (number)|901]] *[[902 (number)|902]] *[[903 (number)|903]] *[[904 (number)|904]] *[[905 (number)|905]] *[[906 (number)|906]] *[[907 (number)|907]] *[[908 (number)|908]] *[[909 (number)|909]] |list2= *[[910 (number)|910]] *[[911 (number)|911]] *[[912 (number)|912]] *[[913 (number)|913]] *[[914 (number)|914]] *[[915 (number)|915]] *[[916 (number)|916]] *[[917 (number)|917]] *[[918 (number)|918]] *[[919 (number)|919]] |list3= *[[920 (number)|920]] *[[921 (number)|921]] *[[922 (number)|922]] *[[923 (number)|923]] *[[924 (number)|924]] *[[925 (number)|925]] *[[926 (number)|926]] *[[927 (number)|927]] *[[928 (number)|928]] *[[929 (number)|929]] |list4= *[[930 (number)|930]] *[[931 (number)|931]] *[[932 (number)|932]] *[[933 (number)|933]] *[[934 (number)|934]] *[[935 (number)|935]] *[[936 (number)|936]] *[[937 (number)|937]] *[[938 (number)|938]] *[[939 (number)|939]] |list5= *[[940 (number)|940]] *[[941 (number)|941]] *[[942 (number)|942]] *[[943 (number)|943]] *[[944 (number)|944]] *[[945 (number)|945]] *[[946 (number)|946]] *[[947 (number)|947]] *[[948 (number)|948]] *[[949 (number)|949]] |list6= *[[950 (number)|950]] *[[951 (number)|951]] *[[952 (number)|952]] *[[953 (number)|953]] *[[954 (number)|954]] *[[955 (number)|955]] *[[956 (number)|956]] *[[957 (number)|957]] *[[958 (number)|958]] *[[959 (number)|959]] |list7= *[[960 (number)|960]] *[[961 (number)|961]] *[[962 (number)|962]] *[[963 (number)|963]] *[[964 (number)|964]] *[[965 (number)|965]] *[[966 (number)|966]] *[[967 (number)|967]] *[[968 (number)|968]] *[[969 (number)|969]] |list8= *[[970 (number)|970]] *[[971 (number)|971]] *[[972 (number)|972]] *[[973 (number)|973]] *[[974 (number)|974]] *[[975 (number)|975]] *[[976 (number)|976]] *[[977 (number)|977]] *[[978 (number)|978]] *[[979 (number)|979]] |list9= *[[980 (number)|980]] *[[981 (number)|981]] *[[982 (number)|982]] *[[983 (number)|983]] *[[984 (number)|984]] *[[985 (number)|985]] *[[986 (number)|986]] *[[987 (number)|987]] *[[988 (number)|988]] *[[989 (number)|989]] |list10= *[[990 (number)|990]] *[[991 (number)|991]] *[[992 (number)|992]] *[[993 (number)|993]] *[[994 (number)|994]] *[[995 (number)|995]] *[[996 (number)|996]] *[[997 (number)|997]] *[[998 (number)|998]] *[[999 (number)|999]] }} |list11={{Navbox|child |title=[[1000 (number)|1000s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|10|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[1000 (number)|1000]] *[[1001 (number)|1001]] *[[1002 (number)|1002]] *[[1003 (number)|1003]] *[[1004 (number)|1004]] *[[1005 (number)|1005]] *[[1006 (number)|1006]] *[[1007 (number)|1007]] *[[1008 (number)|1008]] *[[1009 (number)|1009]] |list2= *[[1010 (number)|1010]] *[[1011 (number)|1011]] *[[1012 (number)|1012]] *[[1013 (number)|1013]] *[[1014 (number)|1014]] *[[1015 (number)|1015]] *[[1016 (number)|1016]] *[[1017 (number)|1017]] *[[1018 (number)|1018]] *[[1019 (number)|1019]] |list3= *[[1020 (number)|1020]] *[[1021 (number)|1021]] *[[1022 (number)|1022]] *[[1023 (number)|1023]] *[[1024 (number)|1024]] *[[1025 (number)|1025]] *[[1026 (number)|1026]] *[[1027 (number)|1027]] *[[1028 (number)|1028]] *[[1029 (number)|1029]] |list4= *[[1030 (number)|1030]] *[[1031 (number)|1031]] *[[1032 (number)|1032]] *[[1033 (number)|1033]] *[[1034 (number)|1034]] *[[1035 (number)|1035]] *[[1036 (number)|1036]] *[[1037 (number)|1037]] *[[1038 (number)|1038]] *[[1039 (number)|1039]] |list5= *[[1040 (number)|1040]] *[[1041 (number)|1041]] *[[1042 (number)|1042]] *[[1043 (number)|1043]] *[[1044 (number)|1044]] *[[1045 (number)|1045]] *[[1046 (number)|1046]] *[[1047 (number)|1047]] *[[1048 (number)|1048]] *[[1049 (number)|1049]] |list6= *[[1050 (number)|1050]] *[[1051 (number)|1051]] *[[1052 (number)|1052]] *[[1053 (number)|1053]] *[[1054 (number)|1054]] *[[1055 (number)|1055]] *[[1056 (number)|1056]] *[[1057 (number)|1057]] *[[1058 (number)|1058]] *[[1059 (number)|1059]] |list7= *[[1060 (number)|1060]] *[[1061 (number)|1061]] *[[1062 (number)|1062]] *[[1063 (number)|1063]] *[[1064 (number)|1064]] *[[1065 (number)|1065]] *[[1066 (number)|1066]] *[[1067 (number)|1067]] *[[1068 (number)|1068]] *[[1069 (number)|1069]] |list8= *[[1070 (number)|1070]] *[[1071 (number)|1071]] *[[1072 (number)|1072]] *[[1073 (number)|1073]] *[[1074 (number)|1074]] *[[1075 (number)|1075]] *[[1076 (number)|1076]] *[[1077 (number)|1077]] *[[1078 (number)|1078]] *[[1079 (number)|1079]] |list9= *[[1080 (number)|1080]] *[[1081 (number)|1081]] *[[1082 (number)|1082]] *[[1083 (number)|1083]] *[[1084 (number)|1084]] *[[1085 (number)|1085]] *[[1086 (number)|1086]] *[[1087 (number)|1087]] *[[1088 (number)|1088]] *[[1089 (number)|1089]] |list10= *[[1090 (number)|1090]] *[[1091 (number)|1091]] *[[1092 (number)|1092]] *[[1093 (number)|1093]] *[[1094 (number)|1094]] *[[1095 (number)|1095]] *[[1096 (number)|1096]] *[[1097 (number)|1097]] *[[1098 (number)|1098]] *[[1099 (number)|1099]] }} |list12={{Navbox|child |title=>[[1100 (number)|1100]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|11|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[1100 (number)|1100]] **[[1729 (number)|1729]] *[[2000 (number)|2000]] *[[3000 (number)|3000]] *[[4000 (number)|4000]] *[[5000 (number)|5000]] *[[6000 (number)|6000]] *[[7000 (number)|7000]] *[[8000 (number)|8000]] **[[8128 (number)|8128]] *[[9000 (number)|9000]] |list2= *[[10,000]] *[[20,000]] *[[30,000]] *[[40,000]] *[[50,000]] *[[60,000]] *[[70,000]] *[[80,000]] *[[90,000]] |list3= *[[100,000]] *[[1,000,000]] *[[10,000,000]] *[[100,000,000]] *[[1,000,000,000]] **[[2,147,483,647]] }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 12ejcfezdpehisjj8qe7ov2nwbuajru 11000409 11000402 2026-09-19T18:52:14Z Ravensfire 121204 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50532-61|~2026-50532-61]] ([[User talk:~2026-50532-61|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Budew1234. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name= Integers |title=[[Integer]]s |state=uncollapse |listclass=hlist |list1={{Navbox|child |title=[[0]]s |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|zero|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *&nbsp;[[0]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[1]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[2]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[3]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[4]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[5]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[6]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[7]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[8]]&nbsp; *&nbsp;[[9]]&nbsp; |list2= *[[10]] *[[11 (number)|11]] *[[12 (number)|12]] *[[13 (number)|13]] *[[14 (number)|14]] *[[15 (number)|15]] *[[16 (number)|16]] *[[17 (number)|17]] *[[18 (number)|18]] *[[19 (number)|19]] |list3= *[[20 (number)|20]] *[[21 (number)|21]] *[[22 (number)|22]] *[[23 (number)|23]] *[[24 (number)|24]] *[[25 (number)|25]] *[[26 (number)|26]] *[[27 (number)|27]] *[[28 (number)|28]] *[[29 (number)|29]] |list4= *[[30 (number)|30]] *[[31 (number)|31]] *[[32 (number)|32]] *[[33 (number)|33]] *[[34 (number)|34]] *[[35 (number)|35]] *[[36 (number)|36]] *[[37 (number)|37]] *[[38 (number)|38]] *[[39 (number)|39]] |list5= *[[40 (number)|40]] *[[41 (number)|41]] *[[42 (number)|42]] *[[43 (number)|43]] *[[44 (number)|44]] *[[45 (number)|45]] *[[46 (number)|46]] *[[47 (number)|47]] *[[48 (number)|48]] *[[49 (number)|49]] |list6= *[[50 (number)|50]] *[[51 (number)|51]] *[[52 (number)|52]] *[[53 (number)|53]] *[[54 (number)|54]] *[[55 (number)|55]] *[[56 (number)|56]] *[[57 (number)|57]] *[[58 (number)|58]] *[[59 (number)|59]] |list7= *[[60 (number)|60]] *[[61 (number)|61]] *[[62 (number)|62]] *[[63 (number)|63]] *[[64 (number)|64]] *[[65 (number)|65]] *[[66 (number)|66]] *[[67 (number)|67]] *[[68 (number)|68]] *[[69 (number)|69]] |list8= *[[70 (number)|70]] *[[71 (number)|71]] *[[72 (number)|72]] *[[73 (number)|73]] *[[74 (number)|74]] *[[75 (number)|75]] *[[76 (number)|76]] *[[77 (number)|77]] *[[78 (number)|78]] *[[79 (number)|79]] |list9= *[[80 (number)|80]] *[[81 (number)|81]] *[[82 (number)|82]] *[[83 (number)|83]] *[[84 (number)|84]] *[[85 (number)|85]] *[[86 (number)|86]] *[[87 (number)|87]] *[[88 (number)|88]] *[[89 (number)|89]] |list10= *[[90 (number)|90]] *[[91 (number)|91]] *[[92 (number)|92]] *[[93 (number)|93]] *[[94 (number)|94]] *[[95 (number)|95]] *[[96 (number)|96]] *[[97 (number)|97]] *[[98 (number)|98]] *[[99 (number)|99]] }} |list2={{Navbox|child |title=[[100]]s |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|1|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[100]] *[[101 (number)|101]] *[[102 (number)|102]] *[[103 (number)|103]] *[[104 (number)|104]] *[[105 (number)|105]] *[[106 (number)|106]] *[[107 (number)|107]] *[[108 (number)|108]] *[[109 (number)|109]] |list2= *[[110 (number)|110]] *[[111 (number)|111]] *[[112 (number)|112]] *[[113 (number)|113]] *[[114 (number)|114]] *[[115 (number)|115]] *[[116 (number)|116]] *[[117 (number)|117]] *[[118 (number)|118]] *[[119 (number)|119]] |list3= *[[120 (number)|120]] *[[121 (number)|121]] *[[122 (number)|122]] *[[123 (number)|123]] *[[124 (number)|124]] *[[125 (number)|125]] *[[126 (number)|126]] *[[127 (number)|127]] *[[128 (number)|128]] *[[129 (number)|129]] |list4= *[[130 (number)|130]] *[[131 (number)|131]] *[[132 (number)|132]] *[[133 (number)|133]] *[[134 (number)|134]] *[[135 (number)|135]] *[[136 (number)|136]] *[[137 (number)|137]] *[[138 (number)|138]] *[[139 (number)|139]] |list5= *[[140 (number)|140]] *[[141 (number)|141]] *[[142 (number)|142]] *[[143 (number)|143]] *[[144 (number)|144]] *[[145 (number)|145]] *[[146 (number)|146]] *[[147 (number)|147]] *[[148 (number)|148]] *[[149 (number)|149]] |list6= *[[150 (number)|150]] *[[151 (number)|151]] *[[152 (number)|152]] *[[153 (number)|153]] *[[154 (number)|154]] *[[155 (number)|155]] *[[156 (number)|156]] *[[157 (number)|157]] *[[158 (number)|158]] *[[159 (number)|159]] |list7= *[[160 (number)|160]] *[[161 (number)|161]] *[[162 (number)|162]] *[[163 (number)|163]] *[[164 (number)|164]] *[[165 (number)|165]] *[[166 (number)|166]] *[[167 (number)|167]] *[[168 (number)|168]] *[[169 (number)|169]] |list8= *[[170 (number)|170]] *[[171 (number)|171]] *[[172 (number)|172]] *[[173 (number)|173]] *[[174 (number)|174]] *[[175 (number)|175]] *[[176 (number)|176]] *[[177 (number)|177]] *[[178 (number)|178]] *[[179 (number)|179]] |list9= *[[180 (number)|180]] *[[181 (number)|181]] *[[182 (number)|182]] *[[183 (number)|183]] *[[184 (number)|184]] *[[185 (number)|185]] *[[186 (number)|186]] *[[187 (number)|187]] *[[188 (number)|188]] *[[189 (number)|189]] |list10= *[[190 (number)|190]] *[[191 (number)|191]] *[[192 (number)|192]] *[[193 (number)|193]] *[[194 (number)|194]] *[[195 (number)|195]] *[[196 (number)|196]] *[[197 (number)|197]] *[[198 (number)|198]] *[[199 (number)|199]] }} |list3={{Navbox|child |title=[[200 (number)|200]]s |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|2|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[200 (number)|200]] *[[201 (number)|201]] *[[202 (number)|202]] *[[203 (number)|203]] *[[204 (number)|204]] *[[205 (number)|205]] *[[206 (number)|206]] *[[207 (number)|207]] *[[208 (number)|208]] *[[209 (number)|209]] |list2= *[[210 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(number)|298]] *[[299 (number)|299]] }} |list4={{Navbox|child |title=[[300 (number)|300s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|3|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[300 (number)|300]] *[[301 (number)|301]] *[[302 (number)|302]] *[[303 (number)|303]] *[[304 (number)|304]] *[[305 (number)|305]] *[[306 (number)|306]] *[[307 (number)|307]] *[[308 (number)|308]] *[[309 (number)|309]] |list2= *[[310 (number)|310]] *[[311 (number)|311]] *[[312 (number)|312]] *[[313 (number)|313]] *[[314 (number)|314]] *[[315 (number)|315]] *[[316 (number)|316]] *[[317 (number)|317]] *[[318 (number)|318]] *[[319 (number)|319]] |list3= *[[320 (number)|320]] *[[321 (number)|321]] *[[322 (number)|322]] *[[323 (number)|323]] *[[324 (number)|324]] *[[325 (number)|325]] *[[326 (number)|326]] *[[327 (number)|327]] *[[328 (number)|328]] *[[329 (number)|329]] |list4= *[[330 (number)|330]] *[[331 (number)|331]] *[[332 (number)|332]] *[[333 (number)|333]] *[[334 (number)|334]] *[[335 (number)|335]] *[[336 (number)|336]] *[[337 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*[[381 (number)|381]] *[[382 (number)|382]] *[[383 (number)|383]] *[[384 (number)|384]] *[[385 (number)|385]] *[[386 (number)|386]] *[[387 (number)|387]] *[[388 (number)|388]] *[[389 (number)|389]] |list10= *[[390 (number)|390]] *[[391 (number)|391]] *[[392 (number)|392]] *[[393 (number)|393]] *[[394 (number)|394]] *[[395 (number)|395]] *[[396 (number)|396]] *[[397 (number)|397]] *[[398 (number)|398]] *[[399 (number)|399]] }} |list5={{Navbox|child |title=[[400 (number)|400s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|4|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[400 (number)|400]] *[[401 (number)|401]] *[[402 (number)|402]] *[[403 (number)|403]] *[[404 (number)|404]] *[[405 (number)|405]] *[[406 (number)|406]] *[[407 (number)|407]] *[[408 (number)|408]] *[[409 (number)|409]] |list2= *[[410 (number)|410]] *[[411 (number)|411]] *[[412 (number)|412]] *[[413 (number)|413]] *[[414 (number)|414]] *[[415 (number)|415]] *[[416 (number)|416]] *[[417 (number)|417]] *[[418 (number)|418]] *[[419 (number)|419]] |list3= *[[420 (number)|420]] *[[421 (number)|421]] *[[422 (number)|422]] *[[423 (number)|423]] *[[424 (number)|424]] *[[425 (number)|425]] *[[426 (number)|426]] *[[427 (number)|427]] *[[428 (number)|428]] *[[429 (number)|429]] |list4= *[[430 (number)|430]] *[[431 (number)|431]] *[[432 (number)|432]] *[[433 (number)|433]] *[[434 (number)|434]] *[[435 (number)|435]] *[[436 (number)|436]] *[[437 (number)|437]] *[[438 (number)|438]] *[[439 (number)|439]] |list5= *[[440 (number)|440]] *[[441 (number)|441]] *[[442 (number)|442]] *[[443 (number)|443]] *[[444 (number)|444]] *[[445 (number)|445]] *[[446 (number)|446]] *[[447 (number)|447]] *[[448 (number)|448]] *[[449 (number)|449]] |list6= *[[450 (number)|450]] *[[451 (number)|451]] *[[452 (number)|452]] *[[453 (number)|453]] *[[454 (number)|454]] *[[455 (number)|455]] *[[456 (number)|456]] *[[457 (number)|457]] *[[458 (number)|458]] *[[459 (number)|459]] |list7= *[[460 (number)|460]] *[[461 (number)|461]] *[[462 (number)|462]] *[[463 (number)|463]] *[[464 (number)|464]] *[[465 (number)|465]] *[[466 (number)|466]] *[[467 (number)|467]] *[[468 (number)|468]] *[[469 (number)|469]] |list8= *[[470 (number)|470]] *[[471 (number)|471]] *[[472 (number)|472]] *[[473 (number)|473]] *[[474 (number)|474]] *[[475 (number)|475]] *[[476 (number)|476]] *[[477 (number)|477]] *[[478 (number)|478]] *[[479 (number)|479]] |list9= *[[480 (number)|480]] *[[481 (number)|481]] *[[482 (number)|482]] *[[483 (number)|483]] *[[484 (number)|484]] *[[485 (number)|485]] *[[486 (number)|486]] *[[487 (number)|487]] *[[488 (number)|488]] *[[489 (number)|489]] |list10= *[[490 (number)|490]] *[[491 (number)|491]] *[[492 (number)|492]] *[[493 (number)|493]] *[[494 (number)|494]] *[[495 (number)|495]] *[[496 (number)|496]] *[[497 (number)|497]] *[[498 (number)|498]] *[[499 (number)|499]] }} |list6={{Navbox|child |title=[[500 (number)|500s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|5|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[500 (number)|500]] *[[501 (number)|501]] *[[502 (number)|502]] *[[503 (number)|503]] *[[504 (number)|504]] *[[505 (number)|505]] *[[506 (number)|506]] *[[507 (number)|507]] *[[508 (number)|508]] *[[509 (number)|509]] |list2= *[[510 (number)|510]] *[[511 (number)|511]] *[[512 (number)|512]] *[[513 (number)|513]] *[[514 (number)|514]] *[[515 (number)|515]] *[[516 (number)|516]] *[[517 (number)|517]] *[[518 (number)|518]] *[[519 (number)|519]] |list3= *[[520 (number)|520]] *[[521 (number)|521]] *[[522 (number)|522]] *[[523 (number)|523]] *[[524 (number)|524]] *[[525 (number)|525]] *[[526 (number)|526]] *[[527 (number)|527]] *[[528 (number)|528]] *[[529 (number)|529]] |list4= *[[530 (number)|530]] *[[531 (number)|531]] *[[532 (number)|532]] *[[533 (number)|533]] *[[534 (number)|534]] *[[535 (number)|535]] *[[536 (number)|536]] *[[537 (number)|537]] *[[538 (number)|538]] *[[539 (number)|539]] |list5= *[[540 (number)|540]] *[[541 (number)|541]] *[[542 (number)|542]] *[[543 (number)|543]] *[[544 (number)|544]] *[[545 (number)|545]] *[[546 (number)|546]] *[[547 (number)|547]] *[[548 (number)|548]] *[[549 (number)|549]] |list6= *[[550 (number)|550]] *[[551 (number)|551]] *[[552 (number)|552]] *[[553 (number)|553]] *[[554 (number)|554]] *[[555 (number)|555]] *[[556 (number)|556]] *[[557 (number)|557]] *[[558 (number)|558]] *[[559 (number)|559]] |list7= *[[560 (number)|560]] *[[561 (number)|561]] *[[562 (number)|562]] *[[563 (number)|563]] *[[564 (number)|564]] *[[565 (number)|565]] *[[566 (number)|566]] *[[567 (number)|567]] *[[568 (number)|568]] *[[569 (number)|569]] |list8= *[[570 (number)|570]] *[[571 (number)|571]] *[[572 (number)|572]] *[[573 (number)|573]] *[[574 (number)|574]] *[[575 (number)|575]] *[[576 (number)|576]] *[[577 (number)|577]] *[[578 (number)|578]] *[[579 (number)|579]] |list9= *[[580 (number)|580]] *[[581 (number)|581]] *[[582 (number)|582]] *[[583 (number)|583]] *[[584 (number)|584]] *[[585 (number)|585]] *[[586 (number)|586]] *[[587 (number)|587]] *[[588 (number)|588]] *[[589 (number)|589]] |list10= *[[590 (number)|590]] *[[591 (number)|591]] *[[592 (number)|592]] *[[593 (number)|593]] *[[594 (number)|594]] *[[595 (number)|595]] *[[596 (number)|596]] *[[597 (number)|597]] *[[598 (number)|598]] *[[599 (number)|599]] }} |list7={{Navbox|child |title=[[600 (number)|600s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|6|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[600 (number)|600]] *[[601 (number)|601]] *[[602 (number)|602]] *[[603 (number)|603]] *[[604 (number)|604]] *[[605 (number)|605]] *[[606 (number)|606]] *[[607 (number)|607]] *[[608 (number)|608]] *[[609 (number)|609]] |list2= *[[610 (number)|610]] *[[611 (number)|611]] *[[612 (number)|612]] *[[613 (number)|613]] *[[614 (number)|614]] *[[615 (number)|615]] *[[616 (number)|616]] *[[617 (number)|617]] *[[618 (number)|618]] *[[619 (number)|619]] |list3= *[[620 (number)|620]] *[[621 (number)|621]] *[[622 (number)|622]] *[[623 (number)|623]] *[[624 (number)|624]] *[[625 (number)|625]] *[[626 (number)|626]] *[[627 (number)|627]] *[[628 (number)|628]] *[[629 (number)|629]] |list4= *[[630 (number)|630]] *[[631 (number)|631]] *[[632 (number)|632]] *[[633 (number)|633]] *[[634 (number)|634]] *[[635 (number)|635]] *[[636 (number)|636]] *[[637 (number)|637]] *[[638 (number)|638]] *[[639 (number)|639]] |list5= *[[640 (number)|640]] *[[641 (number)|641]] *[[642 (number)|642]] *[[643 (number)|643]] *[[644 (number)|644]] *[[645 (number)|645]] *[[646 (number)|646]] *[[647 (number)|647]] *[[648 (number)|648]] *[[649 (number)|649]] |list6= *[[650 (number)|650]] *[[651 (number)|651]] *[[652 (number)|652]] *[[653 (number)|653]] *[[654 (number)|654]] *[[655 (number)|655]] *[[656 (number)|656]] *[[657 (number)|657]] *[[658 (number)|658]] *[[659 (number)|659]] |list7= *[[660 (number)|660]] *[[661 (number)|661]] *[[662 (number)|662]] *[[663 (number)|663]] *[[664 (number)|664]] *[[665 (number)|665]] *[[666 (number)|666]] *[[667 (number)|667]] *[[668 (number)|668]] *[[669 (number)|669]] |list8= *[[670 (number)|670]] *[[671 (number)|671]] *[[672 (number)|672]] *[[673 (number)|673]] *[[674 (number)|674]] *[[675 (number)|675]] *[[676 (number)|676]] *[[677 (number)|677]] *[[678 (number)|678]] *[[679 (number)|679]] |list9= *[[680 (number)|680]] *[[681 (number)|681]] *[[682 (number)|682]] *[[683 (number)|683]] *[[684 (number)|684]] *[[685 (number)|685]] *[[686 (number)|686]] *[[687 (number)|687]] *[[688 (number)|688]] *[[689 (number)|689]] |list10= *[[690 (number)|690]] *[[691 (number)|691]] *[[692 (number)|692]] *[[693 (number)|693]] *[[694 (number)|694]] *[[695 (number)|695]] *[[696 (number)|696]] *[[697 (number)|697]] *[[698 (number)|698]] *[[699 (number)|699]] }} |list8={{Navbox|child |title=[[700 (number)|700s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|7|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[700 (number)|700]] *[[701 (number)|701]] *[[702 (number)|702]] *[[703 (number)|703]] *[[704 (number)|704]] *[[705 (number)|705]] *[[706 (number)|706]] *[[707 (number)|707]] *[[708 (number)|708]] *[[709 (number)|709]] |list2= *[[710 (number)|710]] *[[711 (number)|711]] *[[712 (number)|712]] *[[713 (number)|713]] *[[714 (number)|714]] *[[715 (number)|715]] *[[716 (number)|716]] *[[717 (number)|717]] *[[718 (number)|718]] *[[719 (number)|719]] |list3= *[[720 (number)|720]] *[[721 (number)|721]] *[[722 (number)|722]] *[[723 (number)|723]] *[[724 (number)|724]] *[[725 (number)|725]] *[[726 (number)|726]] *[[727 (number)|727]] *[[728 (number)|728]] *[[729 (number)|729]] |list4= *[[730 (number)|730]] *[[731 (number)|731]] *[[732 (number)|732]] *[[733 (number)|733]] *[[734 (number)|734]] *[[735 (number)|735]] *[[736 (number)|736]] *[[737 (number)|737]] *[[738 (number)|738]] *[[739 (number)|739]] |list5= *[[740 (number)|740]] *[[741 (number)|741]] *[[742 (number)|742]] *[[743 (number)|743]] *[[744 (number)|744]] *[[745 (number)|745]] *[[746 (number)|746]] *[[747 (number)|747]] *[[748 (number)|748]] *[[749 (number)|749]] |list6= *[[750 (number)|750]] *[[751 (number)|751]] *[[752 (number)|752]] *[[753 (number)|753]] *[[754 (number)|754]] *[[755 (number)|755]] *[[756 (number)|756]] *[[757 (number)|757]] *[[758 (number)|758]] *[[759 (number)|759]] |list7= *[[760 (number)|760]] *[[761 (number)|761]] *[[762 (number)|762]] *[[763 (number)|763]] *[[764 (number)|764]] *[[765 (number)|765]] *[[766 (number)|766]] *[[767 (number)|767]] *[[768 (number)|768]] *[[769 (number)|769]] |list8= *[[770 (number)|770]] *[[771 (number)|771]] *[[772 (number)|772]] *[[773 (number)|773]] *[[774 (number)|774]] *[[775 (number)|775]] *[[776 (number)|776]] *[[777 (number)|777]] *[[778 (number)|778]] *[[779 (number)|779]] |list9= *[[780 (number)|780]] *[[781 (number)|781]] *[[782 (number)|782]] *[[783 (number)|783]] *[[784 (number)|784]] *[[785 (number)|785]] *[[786 (number)|786]] *[[787 (number)|787]] *[[788 (number)|788]] *[[789 (number)|789]] |list10= *[[790 (number)|790]] *[[791 (number)|791]] *[[792 (number)|792]] *[[793 (number)|793]] *[[794 (number)|794]] *[[795 (number)|795]] *[[796 (number)|796]] *[[797 (number)|797]] *[[798 (number)|798]] *[[799 (number)|799]] }} |list9={{Navbox|child |title=[[800 (number)|800s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|8|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[800 (number)|800]] *[[801 (number)|801]] *[[802 (number)|802]] *[[803 (number)|803]] *[[804 (number)|804]] *[[805 (number)|805]] *[[806 (number)|806]] *[[807 (number)|807]] *[[808 (number)|808]] *[[809 (number)|809]] |list2= *[[810 (number)|810]] *[[811 (number)|811]] *[[812 (number)|812]] *[[813 (number)|813]] *[[814 (number)|814]] *[[815 (number)|815]] *[[816 (number)|816]] *[[817 (number)|817]] *[[818 (number)|818]] *[[819 (number)|819]] |list3= *[[820 (number)|820]] *[[821 (number)|821]] *[[822 (number)|822]] *[[823 (number)|823]] *[[824 (number)|824]] *[[825 (number)|825]] *[[826 (number)|826]] *[[827 (number)|827]] *[[828 (number)|828]] *[[829 (number)|829]] |list4= *[[830 (number)|830]] *[[831 (number)|831]] *[[832 (number)|832]] *[[833 (number)|833]] *[[834 (number)|834]] *[[835 (number)|835]] *[[836 (number)|836]] *[[837 (number)|837]] *[[838 (number)|838]] *[[839 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*[[883 (number)|883]] *[[884 (number)|884]] *[[885 (number)|885]] *[[886 (number)|886]] *[[887 (number)|887]] *[[888 (number)|888]] *[[889 (number)|889]] |list10= *[[890 (number)|890]] *[[891 (number)|891]] *[[892 (number)|892]] *[[893 (number)|893]] *[[894 (number)|894]] *[[895 (number)|895]] *[[896 (number)|896]] *[[897 (number)|897]] *[[898 (number)|898]] *[[899 (number)|899]] }} |list10={{Navbox|child |title=[[900 (number)|900s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|9|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[900 (number)|900]] *[[901 (number)|901]] *[[902 (number)|902]] *[[903 (number)|903]] *[[904 (number)|904]] *[[905 (number)|905]] *[[906 (number)|906]] *[[907 (number)|907]] *[[908 (number)|908]] *[[909 (number)|909]] |list2= *[[910 (number)|910]] *[[911 (number)|911]] *[[912 (number)|912]] *[[913 (number)|913]] *[[914 (number)|914]] *[[915 (number)|915]] *[[916 (number)|916]] *[[917 (number)|917]] *[[918 (number)|918]] *[[919 (number)|919]] |list3= *[[920 (number)|920]] *[[921 (number)|921]] *[[922 (number)|922]] *[[923 (number)|923]] *[[924 (number)|924]] *[[925 (number)|925]] *[[926 (number)|926]] *[[927 (number)|927]] *[[928 (number)|928]] *[[929 (number)|929]] |list4= *[[930 (number)|930]] *[[931 (number)|931]] *[[932 (number)|932]] *[[933 (number)|933]] *[[934 (number)|934]] *[[935 (number)|935]] *[[936 (number)|936]] *[[937 (number)|937]] *[[938 (number)|938]] *[[939 (number)|939]] |list5= *[[940 (number)|940]] *[[941 (number)|941]] *[[942 (number)|942]] *[[943 (number)|943]] *[[944 (number)|944]] *[[945 (number)|945]] *[[946 (number)|946]] *[[947 (number)|947]] *[[948 (number)|948]] *[[949 (number)|949]] |list6= *[[950 (number)|950]] *[[951 (number)|951]] *[[952 (number)|952]] *[[953 (number)|953]] *[[954 (number)|954]] *[[955 (number)|955]] *[[956 (number)|956]] *[[957 (number)|957]] *[[958 (number)|958]] *[[959 (number)|959]] |list7= *[[960 (number)|960]] *[[961 (number)|961]] *[[962 (number)|962]] *[[963 (number)|963]] *[[964 (number)|964]] *[[965 (number)|965]] *[[966 (number)|966]] *[[967 (number)|967]] *[[968 (number)|968]] *[[969 (number)|969]] |list8= *[[970 (number)|970]] *[[971 (number)|971]] *[[972 (number)|972]] *[[973 (number)|973]] *[[974 (number)|974]] *[[975 (number)|975]] *[[976 (number)|976]] *[[977 (number)|977]] *[[978 (number)|978]] *[[979 (number)|979]] |list9= *[[980 (number)|980]] *[[981 (number)|981]] *[[982 (number)|982]] *[[983 (number)|983]] *[[984 (number)|984]] *[[985 (number)|985]] *[[986 (number)|986]] *[[987 (number)|987]] *[[988 (number)|988]] *[[989 (number)|989]] |list10= *[[990 (number)|990]] *[[991 (number)|991]] *[[992 (number)|992]] *[[993 (number)|993]] *[[994 (number)|994]] *[[995 (number)|995]] *[[996 (number)|996]] *[[997 (number)|997]] *[[998 (number)|998]] *[[999 (number)|999]] }} |list11={{Navbox|child |title=>[[1000 (number)|1000s]] |state={{if|eq|{{{1|}}}|10|uncollapsed|collapsed}} |list1= *[[1000 (number)|1000]] **[[1001 (number)|1001]] **[[1100 (number)|1100]] **[[1729 (number)|1729]] *[[2000 (number)|2000]] *[[3000 (number)|3000]] *[[4000 (number)|4000]] *[[5000 (number)|5000]] *[[6000 (number)|6000]] *[[7000 (number)|7000]] *[[8000 (number)|8000]] **[[8128 (number)|8128]] *[[9000 (number)|9000]] |list2= *[[10,000]] *[[20,000]] *[[30,000]] *[[40,000]] *[[50,000]] *[[60,000]] *[[70,000]] *[[80,000]] *[[90,000]] |list3= *[[100,000]] *[[1,000,000]] *[[10,000,000]] *[[100,000,000]] *[[1,000,000,000]] **[[2,147,483,647]] }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> amyx6pox91iefka218yy0884483kayk 0 1105648 11000897 10858776 2026-09-20T07:22:41Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Jannik Schuster | image = FC RB Salzburg gegen SK Sturm Graz (2025-09-20 Bundesliga Runde sieben) 30.jpg | image_size = | caption = Jannik Schuster (2025) | fullname = Jannik Schuster | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|5|16|df=y}} | birth_place = Austria | height = 190 cm | position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = 4 | youthyears1 = 2013-2020 | youthclubs1 = [[SV Mieming ]] | youthyears2 = 2020-2023 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg Academy]] | years1 = 2023-2026 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 39 | goals1 = 2 | years2 = 2025-2026 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 21 | goals2 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2022 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2023- | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps2 = 3 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | club-update = 28 February 2026 | nationalteam-update = 8 May 2024 }} '''Jannik Schuster''' (born 16 May 2006) is an Austrian professional football player. He plays as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]] for [[Premier League]] club [[Brentford F.C.]]. ==Careeer == Schuster began his career at SV Mieming. In February 2020 he moved to the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg |FC Red Bull Salzburg academy]]. There he went through all age levels. In October 2023 he made his debut for FC Liefering in the [[2. Liga|2nd league]]. On 21 October he was in the starting line-up against [[SK Sturm Graz II]] on the eleventh matchday of the 2023/24 season. In May 2025, he made his debut for Salzburg's first team in the Bundesliga against [[SK Rapid Wien]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/32.Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg_gegen_SK_Rapid_Wien FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> In 2026 Schuster moved to England and joined Premier League club [[Brentford F.C.|FC Brentford]]. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/jannik-schuster-wechselt-zu-brentford-fc Red Bull Salzburg (German)] </ref> <ref>[https://www.brentfordfc.com/en/news/article/first-team-brentford-jannik-schuster-red-bull-salzburg-transfer FC Brentford] </ref> ==International == Schuster played for an Austrian youth national team for the first time on 6 April 2022 versus Czech Republic. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/spiel/index/spielbericht/3802327 transfermarkt.at] </ref> In September 2023 he made his debut for the U-18 team against [[Saudi Arabia]]. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/spiel/index/spielbericht/4174456 transfermarkt.at]</ref> {{Commonscat|Jannik Schuster}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schuster, Jannik}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football defenders]] [[Category:FC Liefering defenders]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Brentford F.C. players]] kekyafr0cyldkhvzq59noe8q5t6txbu 11000900 11000897 2026-09-20T07:24:13Z Werner100359 106408 11000900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Jannik Schuster | image = FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen Grazer AK (2025-08-09 Bundesliga Zweite Runde) 13.jpg | image_size = | caption = Jannik Schuster (2025) | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|05|16|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Hall in Tirol]], | height = 1.90 m | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 44 | position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender ]] | youthyears1 = 2013- 2020 | youthclubs1 = [[SV Mieming ]] | youthyears2 = - 2020 -2026 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears3 = | youthclubs3 = | years1 = 2023- | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 37 | goals1 = 2 | years2 = 2025 - | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 10 | goals2 =0 | years3 = | clubs3 = | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = | clubs4 = |caps4 = | goals4 = | goals7 = | nationalyears1 = 2022 | nationalteam1 = [[Austrian national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2023- | nationalteam2 = [[Austrian national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps2 = 3 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2023- | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps3 = 9 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalyears4 = 2025- | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 3 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | club-update = 25 December 2025 | nationalteam-update = 25 December 2025 }} '''Jannik Schuster''' (born May 16, 2006) is an Austrian football player. He plays as [[Defender (association football)|Defender ]] for the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] ==Career == Schuster began his career at SV Mieming. In February 2020 he went to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. There he played in all age groups. In October 2023, he made his debut for [[FC Liefering]], in the [[2. Liga]]. He was in the starting XI on matchday 11 of the 2023/24 season against [[SK Sturm Graz II]]. In May 2025, he made his Bundesliga debut for Salzburg's first team against [[SK Rapid Wien]]. ==International == Schuster made his first appearance for the Austrian youth national U16 team in April 2022. In September 2023 he made his debut for the U-18 team against Saudi Arabia. His debut for the U19 team followed in September 2024. <ref>[https://www.oefb.at/NT-Profile/Spieler/1325339?Jannik-Schuster ÖFB] </ref> In June 2025 he made his first match for the [[Austria national under-21 football team]] in a friendly versus Latvia. {{Commonscat|Jannik Schuster}} ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Schuster, Jannik}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football defenders]] [[Category:FC Liefering defenders]] 02ncfxoy1k43qbgcil6iht4icu7lpvz 0 1105755 11000379 9534228 2026-09-19T18:03:48Z FD950 752027 11000379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nosources|date=May 2024}} The '''Super Audio CD''' ('''SACD''') is a special version of the [[DVD]]. It was made to store audio in a better format than the DVD. It also allows for better sound. It was meant as a replacement of the [[compact disc]], but it was not successful. In many was it is similar to the [[DVD-Audio]]. [[Category:Optical discs]] 6xx2oulcb31gl34sxzr4gm4156m99yr 0 1107435 11000885 10254692 2026-09-20T07:16:39Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Quirin Rackl | image = FC Liefering gegen First Vienna FC (2024-05-10) 25.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Quirin Florian Rackl | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|2|14|df=y}} | birth_place = | height = <!--{{convert|0.00|m|order=flip}}--> | position = [[Midfielder (association football)|Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | clubnumber = 17 | youthyears1 = -2017 | youthclubs1 = TSV Petting | youthyears2 = 2017- | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2024– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 1 |goals1 = 0 |club-update = 15 May 2024 |nationalteam-update = }} '''Quirin Florian Rackl''' (born 14 February 2006) is a [[German people|German]] [[football player]]. He plays as [[midfielder]] for the Red Bull Salzburg Academy U18 and for FC Liefering in the [[2. Liga|2. Liga (League)]] in [[Austria]]. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/quirin-rackl/profil/spieler/915417 Transfermarkt.at players profile (German)] </ref> ==Career == Rackl began his [[career]] at TSV Petting. For the 2017/18 season he moved to Austria to join the FC Red Bull Salzburg youth team. He then moved up to the Salzburg academy in 2020/21, where he went through all age levels from then on. In May 2024 he made his debut in the 2nd league for the farm team [[FC Liefering]]. He came in as for [[Matteo Schablas]] in the 78th minute on matchday 27 of the 2023/24 season against [[First Vienna FC]]. == Related pages == * [[Red Bull]] and the [[Red Bull Salzburg]] (FC) * [[Oscar Gloukh]] (another midfielder) * [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|RB Salzburg]] (FC) {{Commonscat|Quirin Rackl}} ==References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rackl, Quirin}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:German footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 341eo981lsgc5botslqs0yon2ph6e2e 0 1107864 11000710 10968002 2026-09-20T05:39:57Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Gaoussou Diakité |image = FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (2024-03-02) 40.jpg |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|09|26|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Mali]] |height = 1.82 m |currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 30 |position = [[Forward]] | youthyears1 = -2024 | youthclubs1 = [[Guidars FC]] |years1 = 2024– |clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps1 = 1 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2024–2025 |clubs2 = [[FC Liefering]] (loan) |caps2 = 34|goals2 = 13 |years3 = 2025–2026 |clubs3 = [[FC Lausanne-Sport]] (loan) |caps3 = 31|goals3 = 7 | nationalyears1 = 2025 | nationalteam1 = [[Mali national under-23 football team|Mali U23]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2025 - | nationalteam2 = [[Mali national football team|Mali]] | nationalcaps2 =5 | nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 6 August 2026 |nationalteam-update = 6 August 2026 }} '''Gaoussou Diakité''' (born 26 September 2005) is a Malian footballer. He plays as forward for [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|Austrian 2nd league]] on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. ==Career == Diakité started his career at Guidars FC in Mali. In January 2024 he moved to Austria to FC Red Bull Salzburg.<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/gaoussou-diakite-transfer-guidars-fc Homepage FC Red Bull Salzburg]</ref> In Salzburg he was loaned to FC Liefering. On 2 March 2024 he made his debut for Liefering in the 2nd league. He came in as a substitute for Oliver Lukic against [[SKN St. Pölten]].<ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/18._Runde,_Saison_20223/24,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SKN_St._P%C3%B6lten FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> In August 2024, Diakité was included in the Red Bull Salzburg squad for the first time in a match against Dynamo Kyiv.He did not make an appearance during the 2024/25 season. After playing 34 matches in the second division for Liefering, the forward was loaned to the Swiss club [[FC Lausanne-Sport]] for the 2025/26 season. <ref>[https://www.lausanne-sport.ch/bienvenue-gaoussou-diakite/ Lausanne-Sport] </ref> He made 31 appearances for Lausanne in the Super League, scoring seven goals. He returned to Red Bull Salzburg following the end of his loan in 2026. He made his debut in the first squad in the first round of the Bundesliga season 2026-27 versus [[TSV Hartberg]]. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/rbs-tv/last-minute-sieg-nach-uber-35-torschussen-salzburg Red Bull Salzburg Homepage] </ref> ==References == {{Commonscat|Gaoussou Diakite}} {{reflist}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg 2026/27 squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diakite, Gaoussou}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] h1544hd6zk3zc1dr1mrebc923ixnajv 0 1108637 11000185 10936677 2026-09-19T13:39:45Z 金色黎明必须立即解除封锁 1875259 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ 11000185 wikitext text/x-wiki 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ '''DALL-E''' is the name of a family of [[text-to-image]] [[artificial intelligence]] (AI) models developed by [[OpenAI]]. DALL-E uses [[deep learning]] to [[generative AI|generate]] pictures from descriptions that users type into their computer. For example, the image of the [[astronaut]] below was created using DALL-E 3, based on the description in the caption.<ref name="CopilotDalle3">{{cite web |title=AI art improvements with DALL-E 3 |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-copilot/for-individuals/do-more-with-ai/ai-art-and-creativity/image-creator-improvements-dall-e-3?form=MA13KP |website=Microsoft |access-date=July 7, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title= How to Create Realistic Images Using Ai?| date= 9 July 2024| url= https://www.piclumen.com/fr/tutorial/step-by-step-guide-to-make-realistic-ai-images/| access-date= 7 July 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zeff |first1=Kyle |last2=Wiggers |first2=Maxwell |date=2025-03-25 |title=ChatGPT's image-generation feature gets an upgrade |url=https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/25/chatgpts-image-generation-feature-gets-an-upgrade/ |access-date=2025-07-07 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref> == Release == The first version of DALL-E was announced in January 2021. It was replaced by DALL-E 2 on April 6, 2022. The following year, on August 20, 2023, DALL-E 3 was released. In October 2023, the functionality of DALL-E was added into [[ChatGPT]]. == Capabilities == The DALLE-2 AI system can create [[Realism|realistic]] images and [[art]] from a description written in natural language. It can generate completely new images that combine different, unrelated objects (like the astronaut and library in the image below) in ways that seem realistic. While it is not allowed to mimic specific [[Artist|artists]], DALL-E 3 has the ability to create images in a certain artistic style. This is an advancement compared to DALL.E 2. ==References== {{Ref list}} {{OpenAI}} [[Category:OpenAI]] [[Category:Generative artificial intelligence]] n3sur2m92z0nchdo4n9c2g1mhejj1nn 11000193 11000185 2026-09-19T13:43:04Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 10936677 by [[Special:Contributions/Citation bot|Citation bot]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 11000193 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DALL-E Astronaut Library.png|thumb|AI-generated image using the prompt "an [[astronaut]] standing outside of a [[Carnegie library]] on the [[moon]], holding a book". [[Microsoft Bing|Bing]] image creator / DALL-E 3.]] '''DALL-E''' is the name of a family of [[text-to-image]] [[artificial intelligence]] (AI) models developed by [[OpenAI]]. DALL-E uses [[deep learning]] to [[generative AI|generate]] pictures from descriptions that users type into their computer. For example, the image of the [[astronaut]] below was created using DALL-E 3, based on the description in the caption.<ref name="CopilotDalle3">{{cite web |title=AI art improvements with DALL-E 3 |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-copilot/for-individuals/do-more-with-ai/ai-art-and-creativity/image-creator-improvements-dall-e-3?form=MA13KP |website=Microsoft |access-date=July 7, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title= How to Create Realistic Images Using Ai?| date= 9 July 2024| url= https://www.piclumen.com/fr/tutorial/step-by-step-guide-to-make-realistic-ai-images/| access-date= 7 July 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zeff |first1=Kyle |last2=Wiggers |first2=Maxwell |date=2025-03-25 |title=ChatGPT's image-generation feature gets an upgrade |url=https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/25/chatgpts-image-generation-feature-gets-an-upgrade/ |access-date=2025-07-07 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref> == Release == The first version of DALL-E was announced in January 2021. It was replaced by DALL-E 2 on April 6, 2022. The following year, on August 20, 2023, DALL-E 3 was released. In October 2023, the functionality of DALL-E was added into [[ChatGPT]]. == Capabilities == The DALLE-2 AI system can create [[Realism|realistic]] images and [[art]] from a description written in natural language. It can generate completely new images that combine different, unrelated objects (like the astronaut and library in the image below) in ways that seem realistic. While it is not allowed to mimic specific [[Artist|artists]], DALL-E 3 has the ability to create images in a certain artistic style. This is an advancement compared to DALL.E 2. ==References== {{Ref list}} {{OpenAI}} [[Category:OpenAI]] [[Category:Generative artificial intelligence]] dcez42j15mwwwmttu0806cu9jq1tq4s 0 1112861 11000345 10974939 2026-09-19T17:10:07Z ~2026-50654-77 1875363 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|1 */ 11000345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = File:Haileysonitlogo.webp | genre = {{Plainlist| * Action * [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]<ref name=announcement /> * [[Television comedy|Comedy]]<ref name=announcement/> * [[Science fiction]]<ref name=announcement/> }} | creator = {{plainlist| * Devin Bunje<ref name=announcement /> * Nick Stanton<ref name=announcement /> }} | developer = | creative_director = | voices = {{plainlist| * Auliʻi Cravalho * Manny Jacinto * [[Gary Anthony Williams]] }} | theme_music_composer = {{plainlist| * Matthew Tishler<ref name=LP>{{cite web|url=https://www.laughingplace.com/w/news/2023/04/28/haileys-on-it-trailer/|title=Disney TV Animation Shares New Trailer For "Hailey's On It!" Starring Auli'i Cravalho Coming Soon to Disney Channel and Disney+|date=April 28, 2023|author=Tony Betti|work=Laughing Place}}</ref> * Andrew Underberg<ref name=LP /> }} | open_theme = {{Theme song|"The Future's in My Hands"|Auliʻi Cravalho}} | end_theme = {{Theme song|"The Future's in My Hands"}} (extended version) | composer = {{plainlist| * Matthew Tishler * Andrew Underberg }} | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 1<!-- increment when new season begins --> | num_episodes = 30<!-- increase when new episodes air on [[Disney Channel]], not [[Disney+]] --> | executive_producer = {{plainlist| * Devin Bunje * Nick Stanton }} | producer = Wade Wisinski | editor = Matt Brailey | runtime = 22 minutes | company = {{plainlist| * [[Disney Television Animation]] * 37 Monkeys (uncredited) }} | network = [[Disney Channel]]<!--Does NOT matter if it premiered on both Disney Channel and XD, it mainly airs on Disney Channel, and that's how it is.--> | first_aired = {{Start date|2023|6|8}} | last_aired = {{show by date|2025|5|19|present|{{End date|2024|5|18}}}}<!-- Stays "present" unless a [[WP:RS]] is produced verifying the show has ended or a full year has passed since the airing of the final episode - see more on talk page for help on finding a source for this. --> }} '''''Hailey's On It!''''' is an American [[animated]] television series made by Devin Bunje and Nick Stanton<ref>{{cite press release |title='Hailey's On It!', an Animated Comedy-Adventure Series About a Teen Who Must Overcome Her Fears in Order To Save the World, Greenlit by Disney Branded Television |url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-an-animated-comedy-adventure-series-about-a-teen-who-must-overcome-her-fears-in-order-to-save-the-world-greenlit-by-disney-branded-television/ |publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]] |via=Disney General Entertainment Content |date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220208180906/https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-an-animated-comedy-adventure-series-about-a-teen-who-must-overcome-her-fears-in-order-to-save-the-world-greenlit-by-disney-branded-television/ |archive-date=February 8, 2022 |url-status=live |access-date=February 8, 2022}}</ref> and produced by [[Disney Television Animation]]<ref name="announcement">{{cite web|last=Peski|first=Diane|date=November 18, 2021|title='Hailey's On It': Animated Comedy-Adventure Starring Auli'i Cravalho In Title Role Gets Disney Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/haileys-on-it-animated-comedy-adventure-aulii-cravalho-title-role-gets-disney-series-order-1234875297/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124020516/https://deadline.com/2021/11/haileys-on-it-animated-comedy-adventure-aulii-cravalho-title-role-gets-disney-series-order-1234875297/|archive-date=January 24, 2022|access-date=July 24, 2022|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Sarto|first=Debbie Diamond|date=June 15, 2022|title=Disney Reveals Huge TV Animation Slate at Annecy 2022|url=https://www.awn.com/news/disney-reveals-huge-tv-animation-slate-annecy-2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712083102/https://www.awn.com/news/disney-reveals-huge-tv-animation-slate-annecy-2022|archive-date=July 12, 2022|access-date=July 24, 2022|website=Animation World Network}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=November 18, 2021|title=Disney TV Greenlights 'Haily's On It!' Starring Auli'i Cravalho|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-tv-greenlights-hailys-on-it-starring-aulii-cravalho/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128121320/https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/disney-tv-greenlights-hailys-on-it-starring-aulii-cravalho/|archive-date=November 28, 2021|access-date=July 24, 2022|website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> that came out on June 8, 2023. It is on [[Disney Channel]].<ref name="burl2023">{{cite web|last=Burlingame|first=Russ|date=April 28, 2023|title=Check Out the Trailer for Moana Star Auli'i Cravalho's New Show, Hailey's On It! (Exclusive)|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/check-out-the-trailer-for-moana-star-aulii-cravalhos-new-show-haileys-on-it-exclusive/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429012855/https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/check-out-the-trailer-for-moana-star-aulii-cravalhos-new-show-haileys-on-it-exclusive/|archive-date=April 29, 2023|access-date=April 28, 2023|website=ComicBook.com}}</ref> == Summary == In [[Oceanside, California]], the show follows Hailey Banks, a 14-year-old girl who does not like taking risks. Her life gets turned around during her [[New Year's Eve|New Year's]] party when she is visited by a [[scientist]] who comes from the future. Hailey learns that if she finishes a long list of tasks she wrote, she will be the important start of events that will lead to her making a device that will be used to save the entire planet by stopping [[global warming]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Hurwitz|first=Amanda|date=November 19, 2021|title=The GLAAD Wrap: Trailers for "Downton Abbey: A New Era", "Roaring Twenties", "Zoey's Extraordinary Christmas," new season of "Queer Eye" announced, and music by Ladyhawke, FLETCHER, Hayley Kiyoko and more!|url=https://www.glaad.org/blog/glaad-wrap-trailers-downton-abbey-new-era-roaring-twenties-zoeys-extraordinary-christmas-new|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125234754/https://www.glaad.org/blog/glaad-wrap-trailers-downton-abbey-new-era-roaring-twenties-zoeys-extraordinary-christmas-new|archive-date=January 25, 2022|access-date=July 24, 2022|publisher=[[GLAAD]]}}</ref><ref name="devbri2021">{{cite web|last=Devore|first=Britta|date=November 19, 2021|title=Disney Greenlights 'Hailey's On It!' Animated Series Starring Auli'i Cravalho and Manny Jacinto|url=https://collider.com/haileys-on-it-tv-show-aulil-cravalho-manny-jacinto-disney/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130052650/https://collider.com/haileys-on-it-tv-show-aulil-cravalho-manny-jacinto-disney/|archive-date=November 30, 2021|access-date=July 24, 2022|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> Now, Hailey must go over her fears and finish tasks. She must also face her feelings to her best friend, Scott Denoga.<ref name="devbri2021" /> However, some of her tasks will get attention from Chaos Bots, small [[robot]]s from the future sent by a unknown [[Antagonist|villain]] who wants to stop her from finishing her list and saving the world. ==Cast== ===Main=== * Hailey Banks (voiced by Auliʻi Cravalho<ref name="btva3423">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Hailey Banks – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Hailey-Banks/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is a 14-year-old half-[[Hawaii]]an girl who does not like taking risks. Now she has to overcome her fears in order to save the world. She has a crush on Scott, her best friend. Scott does not know this and only sees her as a close friend. In the video "U.F. Whoa!", it is shown she makes the clean energy element that powers the Chaos Bots. * Scott Denoga (voiced by Manny Jacinto<ref name="btva34232">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Scott Denoga – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Scott-Denoga/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is a 14-year-old [[Philippines|Filipino]]-[[Korea]]n<ref>{{Cite tweet|author=Camille Bautista|user=sketchycamel|number=1677868660239765504|title=Did this sketch a while back of Becker in a modern hanbok. Love that Scott and Becker are 🇵🇭🇰🇷 like me!}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|author=Camille Bautista|user=sketchycamel|number=1677882824727363585|title=Yes! Scott and Becker's mom Sunny is Korean while their dad is Pinoy ☺️}}</ref> boy and Hailey's best friend who she has to [[kiss]] in order to stop the end of the world. Hailey chooses to do it last on her list because it could possibly ruin their friendship. * Beta (voiced by [[Gary Anthony Williams]]<ref name="btva34233">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Beta – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Beta/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is an [[Artificial intelligence|AI]] [[operating system]] from the future who lists out Hailey's tasks. He does not like Scott. ===Recurring=== * Kai Banks (voiced by Cooper Andrews<ref name="btva34234">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Kai – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Kai/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is Hailey's [[Native Hawaiians|Hawaiian]] father. * Patricia Banks ([[Birth name|née]] Phlorange) (voiced by [[Julie Bowen]]<ref name="btva34235">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Patricia – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Patricia/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is Hailey's [[White Americans|Caucasian]] mother. She is a realtor. She was once a [[breakdance]]r in music videos. * A.C. Aychvak (voiced by Josh Brener<ref name="btva34236">{{cite web|title=Voice Of A.C. – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/AC/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is Hailey's enemy. Only A.C feels as if Hailey is his enemy. A.C is spoiled. He is wanting to cheat in order to win, sometimes with the help of small robots. His [[Motto|catchphrase]] is "What the beans?" * The Professor (voiced by [[Sarah Chalke]]<ref name="btva34237">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Professor – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Professor/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is an unknown scientist from the [[future]] with high energy. * Rebecca "Becker" Denoga (voiced by Judy Alice Lee<ref name="btva34239">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Becker – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Becker/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is Scott's [[tomboy]]ish and troublemaking younger sister. She at first has a crush on Hailey. She later moves on when Hailey doesn't have any feelings for her. Becker later begins a relationship with her old school enemy, Kennedy. * Bonesaw, Buzzsaw (voiced by Nik Shriner), Chainsaw (voiced by Kyle S. More), and Paul (voiced by Billy Kametz) are Becker's friends. * Kristine Sanchez (voiced by [[Amanda Leighton]]<ref name="btva342310">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Kristine – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Kristine/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is a popular girl who is very happy and friendly to everyone. She goes to the same school as Hailey and Scott. She is a fashionista who works with hats. Hailey has been shown to not like Kristine's cheerful [[personality]] at first. Hailey does start to open up to Kristine in the video "Road Trippin'". In "The Beginning of the Friend", Kristine begins to [[Dating|date]] Scott. However, she later [[Breakup|breaks up]] with him in the video "U.F. Whoa!". * Sunny Denoga (voiced by Joy Osmanski<ref name="btva342311">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Sunny – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Sunny/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002074235/https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Sunny/|archive-date=2023-10-02|access-date=2023-08-19|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is Scott's mother. * Thad (voiced by Nik Dodani<ref name="btva34238">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Thad – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Thad/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is one of Hailey's class mates. He is in a relationship with Jonathan. * Jonathan (voiced by Nico Santos<ref name="btva342312">{{cite web|title=Voice Of Jonathan – Behind The Voice Actors|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Haileys-On-It/Jonathan/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|postscript=. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources}}</ref>) is one of Hailey's class mates. He in a relationship with Thad. * Dwayne and Johnson Banks are Hailey's [[twin]] baby brothers. Their names are a reference to [[Dwayne Johnson]], who co-starred with Hailey's voice [[Actor|actress]] Auliʻi Cravalho in the Disney film ''[[Moana]]''. * Frank (vocal effects by [[Dee Bradley Baker]]) is the Banks' pet [[flamingo]]. He is in a relationship with Scott's pet [[Peafowl|peacock]] Petey. * Lucy (voiced by Sydney Mikayla) is Hailey's clumsy class mate. * Kennedy (voiced by Shara Kirby) is Becker's [[Perfectionism|perfectionist]] girlfriend. She is also Becker's old school enemy. * Bill Board (voiced by [[Carlos Alazraqui]]) is a local business man who is shown in some videos. He own a company that puts up [[billboard]]s, in a manner to his name, and has also has a number of other close by [[Company|companies]] (often in [[Gambling|bets]] or games with other business people). * Genesis (voiced by [[Erica Lindbeck]]) is Hailey's popular class mate. === Guest === * Brian Jordan Alvarez<ref name="lp">{{cite press release |last1=Beydler |first1=Steve |last2=Johnson |first2=Cecila |title='Hailey's on It!,' From Disney Branded Television, Premieres Thursday, June 8, on Disney Channel, Disney XD and Next Day on Disney+ |url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-from-disney-branded-television-premieres-thursday-june-8-on-disney-channel-disney-xd-and-next-day-on-disney/ |publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]] |via=Disney General Entertainment Content |date=April 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429012119/https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-from-disney-branded-television-premieres-thursday-june-8-on-disney-channel-disney-xd-and-next-day-on-disney/ |archive-date=April 29, 2023 |url-status=live |access-date=April 28, 2023}}</ref> as David Whale. * Blake Anderson<ref name="lp" /> as Swagmeister. * [[Mick Foley]]<ref name="lp" /> as Rowdy Russ Stanton. * Jared Goldstein as Leo Whale. * Jo Koy<ref name="lp" /> as Eddie Denoga, Scott's father. * [[Jack McBrayer]]<ref name="lp" /> as Lazlo, a UFO [[Conspiracy|conspiracy theorist.]] * [[Bebe Neuwirth]]<ref name="lp" /> as Barbara "Babs Cadabs" Cadabra. * [[Chris Parnell]]<ref name="lp" /> as: ** Robert Vandertrache, an [[Annoyance|annoying]] [[billionaire]]. ** The talker for a hair do product [[Danger|warning]] video. ** Klaus Gimlet, the [[Head teacher|headmaster]] of a [[luge]] academy. * Tim Robinson<ref name="lp" /> as Kelly Hardmeier * Natasha Rothwell<ref name="lp" /> as Carla, a local animal shelter owner. * Brandon Mychal Smith<ref name="lp" /> as JT. * [[Martin Starr]]<ref name="lp" /> as Cody, an [[escape room]] attendant. * [["Weird Al" Yankovic|Al Yankovic]]<ref name="lp" /> as: ** Chip Dingle, the owner of Dingles Chips (a [[parody]] of [[Pringles]]). ** Himself in a hair do warning video. * Maribeth Monroe as Ms. Ohlson. * [[Dana Snyder]] as Sparky La Russo. * Chris Wylde as Finn Skulby. * [[Grey DeLisle]] as Anita. * [[Charlie Schlatter]] as Tommy D. * Billy Kametz as Road Rash and Paul. * Kerri Kenney-Silver as Gretchen Aychvak. * [[Karan Brar]] as Sanjay Singh. Also, [[Auliʻi Cravalho]] "guest stars" as Kelci Fyre, a pop star who looks and sounds like Hailey. ==Episodes== {{Episode table | background = #9A2D5A | overall = | title = | titleR = <ref name="The Futon Critic" /><ref name="Zap2it" /><ref name="Disney General Entertainment Content Press" /> | director = | writer = | aux2 = | aux2T = Storyboard by | airdate = | airdateR = <ref name="The Futon Critic" /><ref name="Zap2it" /><ref name="Disney General Entertainment Content Press" /> | prodcode = | prodcodeR = <ref name="The Futon Critic" /><ref name="Disney General Entertainment Content Press" /><ref name="ustvdb" /> | viewers = | country = U.S. | episodes = {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = The Beginning of the Friend | DirectedBy = [[Howy Parkins]] | WrittenBy = Devin Bunje & Nick Stanton | Aux2 = Troy Adomitis, Kurt Dumas, Cat Harman-Mitchell, Casey Keith-Kolodin & Steven Umbleby | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|6|8}} | ProdCode = 101 | Viewers = 0.14<ref name="1.01-02">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-thursday-6-8-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-final.html|title=Thursday 6.8.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|author=[[Mitch Metcalf]]|date=June 9, 2023|access-date=June 9, 2023|archive-date=June 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609221024/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-thursday-6-8-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-final.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - Hailey Banks is a resourceful teenager who is averse to taking risks, but this changes when a crazed professor from the future tells her that she must complete all the items on her to-do list to save the world. She is aided by her best friend and secret crush, Scott Denoga, and a talking phone named Beta. Hailey's newest list item is to ride all the rides at the county fair, including the Zero Gravitron, the scariest ride at the fair. During the ride, a group of Chaos Bots, who are trying to stop Hailey from completing her list, cause the Zero Gravitron to malfunction, but Hailey is able to stop the ride and save the day. Afterward, Kristine Sanchez, the most popular girl at Hailey's school, starts dating Scott, much to her chagrin, as one of the items on her list is to kiss Scott. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title_1 = Beta'd and Hooked | Title_2 = The Wild, Wild Mess | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Lindsey Reckis | WrittenBy_2 = Yolie Cortez | Aux2_1 = Lauren McKinley & Jim Shellhorn | Aux2_2 = Ryan Agustin, Tom Caulfield, Ben Holm & Jim Shellhorn | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|6|8}} | ProdCode = 103 | Viewers = 0.10<ref name="1.01-02"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Beta'd and Hooked": On the day of the Fish Taco Festival, Hailey, Scott, and Beta set out to catch a blue Ono fish called One-Eyed Jack, who had presumably attacked Hailey's father, Kai, once, to win the contest and complete another item on Hailey's list. While fishing on Hailey's Uncle Chunk's boat, Beta falls off the boat but is rescued by Jack, who turns out to be a very nice fish (Kai had misunderstood, and the fish was actually rescuing him). Hailey and Scott use fish sticks for their taco instead, which wins first prize, although by default, as the judge didn't eat any of the other tacos. "The Wild, Wild Mess": At a reenactment of a western town, Hailey participates in a competition to become Sheriff for a Day and (thanks to being several years older than the other entrants) wins very easily, completing another item on her list. However, a dirt bike gang comes to wreak havoc around the town thanks to several videos Scott posted while riding his bike. Hailey decides to take on the leader, Road Rash, in a "bike-off" with the help of Betsy, a horse who was rejected by her previous owner in favor of a dirt bike, and they win. Hailey then passes off her sheriff's badge to a young girl who admires her heroism. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title_1 = The Last Sand | Title_2 = The Show Must Go Wrong | DirectedBy_1 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | DirectedBy_2 = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Marty Donovan | WrittenBy_2 = Kevin Yee | Aux2_1 = Cat Harman-Mitchell, Anthony Imperato & Jim Shellhorn | Aux2_2 = Brad Goodchild, Casey Keith-Kolodin, Lauren McKinley & Leslie Park | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|6|17}}{{efn|name="DisneyPlusBatch"|This episode was first released on [[Disney+]] on June 9, 2023.<ref>{{cite web|last=Struss|first=Jason|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/movies/disney-plus-june-2023-movies-shows/|title=Everything coming to Disney+ in June 2023|work=[[Digital Trends]]|date=May 16, 2023|access-date=May 16, 2023}}</ref>}} | ProdCode = 102 | Viewers = 0.12<ref name="1.03-04">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-saturday-6-17-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=Saturday 6.17.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|author=Mitch Salem|date=June 21, 2023|access-date=June 21, 2023|archive-date=June 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622011341/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-saturday-6-17-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "The Last Sand": Hailey and her father enter a sandcastle-building competition, giving her an opportunity to complete an item on her list by winning it. However, Hailey's self-proclaimed rival, A.C. Aychvak, has also entered the contest. He uses an army of small robots to help him build his castle, while Hailey recruits crabs to help build her own. Eventually, A.C. reveals a giant fan to blow away her castle, but Beta brings a squadron of pelicans to dump water on A.C.'s. However, this results in everyone's castles being ruined. Fortunately, Hailey's father has the only castle left standing, thanks to his "triple-packing" technique, which, despite being very time-consuming, makes the castle very sturdy. As a result, Hailey and her father win by default. "The Show Must Go Wrong": Kristine is putting on a school musical she wrote called "Hats", which is an opportunity for Hailey to complete another item on her list by participating in a musical. She is initially nervous, but with help, she manages to overcome her fears and gets a non-speaking role as a hat rack. Scott is also involved in the musical as Kristine's duet partner. However, during the performance, Kristine is blinded by a spotlight and falls off a platform, injuring herself and unable to continue. Scott attempts to perform the duet himself but fails miserably. Watching from the sidelines, Hailey gathers the courage to join him, and they end up performing the duet flawlessly, making the show a success. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title_1 = Cubix Dudes | Title_2 = Cos-played | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Karen Graci | WrittenBy_2 = Lindsey Reckis | Aux2_1 = Brad Goodchild, Casey Keith-Kolodin & Jim Shellhorn | Aux2_2 = Inbal Breda & Brad Goodchild | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|6|17}}{{efn|name="DisneyPlusBatch"}} | ProdCode = 106 | Viewers = 0.10<ref name="1.03-04"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Cubix Dudes": During a show by the performance artists "Cubix Dudes", Hailey and Scott discuss the former's next list item: taking a photo of herself with a strawberry moon owl. However, one of the Cubix Dudes injures his wrist, and the group recruits Scott, who turns out to have a talent for solving Rubik's cubes, to take his place. As a result, he is too busy to help Hailey with preparations for the owl, and after an argument, he goes off alone to join the Cubix Dudes on stage. However, a conversation with her father makes Hailey realize that it's important to support Scott, and she watches his performance. In addition, a photo taken of Hailey and Scott afterward includes the owl, thus completing the list item after all. "Cos-played": After Hailey completes her 50th list item, the Professor (in a holographic recording) tells her about a mysterious orb in her closet. Hailey uses the orb to complete her cosplay for a convention that Chan Yee, the creator of her favorite comic book series, will be attending (getting her autograph is another of Hailey's list items). However, while waiting in line, a group of bullies tricks Scott, Beta, and her into giving up their spots. Hailey's attempts to fight back result in the lead bully breaking her orb. She soon discovers that the orb was intended for contacting the Professor, who heard the commotion and arrives with cosplay-dressed allies who scare the bullies away, allowing Hailey and the gang to get back in line and obtain the autograph. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title_1 = Road Trippin' | RTitle_1 = <noinclude>{{efn|Originally called "Spend ALL my Gift Cards"<ref name="PitchBible18">{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/2nu-30m/2nu30m/page/n17/mode/1up|title=''I Will NOT Kiss Scott Federman'' Pitch Bible|last1=Bunje|first1=Devin|last2=Stanton|first2=Nick|access-date=October 25, 2024|page=18|via=the [[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>}}</noinclude> | Title_2 = Escape Doom | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Devin Bunje & Nick Stanton | WrittenBy_2 = Marty Donovan | Aux2_1 = Casey Keith-Kolodin, Leslie Park & Jim Shellhorn | Aux2_2 = Ryan Agustin & Anthony Imperato | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|6|24}}{{efn|name="DisneyPlusBatch"}} | ProdCode = 105 | Viewers = 0.15<ref name="1.05-06">{{cite web|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-saturday-6-24-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|title=Saturday 6.24.2023 Top 150 Cable Originals & Network Finals|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]|author=[[Mitch Metcalf]]|date=June 27, 2023|access-date=June 27, 2023|archive-date=June 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627163559/https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-saturday-6-24-2023-top-150-cable-originals-network-finals.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Road Trippin'": Hailey's latest list item is to go on a shopping spree by using all the gift cards she has ever been given. She and Scott manage to spend all her cards except for a $10 gift card to a burger joint called Butter Burger, which closed down due to health code violations. Fortunately, Beta finds one last Butter Burger restaurant open in Arizona, and Hailey and Scott take a bus there with Kristine joining them (as Scott had invited her to come since it's their "45-day anniversary" of dating). Throughout the trip, Kristine feels uncomfortable and left out and ultimately breaks down when she loses her favorite hat in the restaurant's [[ball pit]]. Kristine confesses to Hailey that she feels jealous of the latter's close friendship with Scott, while Hailey admits that she was afraid of losing Scott's friendship. The two girls eventually become friends. "Escape Doom": Hailey, Scott, and Kristine go to an [[escape room]] to complete another item on Hailey's list. They are unexpectedly joined by A.C., who wants to prove that he is smarter than Hailey by leading the group. In the first room, A.C. solves all the puzzles with ease, but in the second room, he is completely useless, and he is forced to admit that he cheated by memorizing a tutorial for the first room. Shortly after, a group of Chaos Bots arrives and rigs the escape room, causing the walls to close in on the gang and crush them. Hailey is forced to overcome her fear of leading and assigns everyone (including A.C.) a task to help them escape. They manage to succeed, although A.C. ends up taking credit for saving everyone. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title_1 = The Flamingo Must Flamin-Go | Title_2 = Splatter of the Bands | DirectedBy_1 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | DirectedBy_2 = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Kevin Yee | WrittenBy_2 = {{StoryTeleplay|w=Kevin Yee|s=Alison Wong & Kevin Yee}} | Aux2_1 = Anthony Imperato & Jim Shellhorn | Aux2_2 = Ben Holm & Kaden Westbrook | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|6|24}}{{efn|name="DisneyPlusBatch"}} | ProdCode = 107 | Viewers = 0.16<ref name="1.05-06"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "The Flamingo Must Flamin-Go": Hailey decides to go to the local animal shelter to adopt a pet since that is another item on her list to complete, even though her mother, Patricia, does not allow her to adopt pets due to a childhood incident. At the animal shelter, Hailey finds that the only available animal is a smelly, old flamingo named Frank, who goes crazy when he notices shrimp. After Hailey fails to train Frank to convince Patricia to let him stay, the flamingo escapes and is exposed to Hailey's family. As Patricia and Hailey are about to take Frank back, the former gets a call from her clients, who are selling their house. After Frank makes a mess of the sellers' house because they have a shrimp tray, the sellers begin to insult Patricia, who, in turn, tells them off and allows Hailey to keep Frank. "Splatter of the Bands": Hailey wants to enter the "Splatter of the Bands", a contest where people throw tomatoes at a singer if they make mistakes; performing will complete another item on her list if she doesn't get pelted with tomatoes. She soon learns that her father and his friends are entering the contest and joins them. However, they want to be splattered with tomatoes, much to Hailey's chagrin and confusion. While they are rehearsing, Hailey meets a European band, and they invite her to perform a song with them, citing her great singing voice, which she accepts. However, the duo complains about even the slightest mistakes, and Hailey regrets her decision. On the contest day, Hailey's father starts singing with his friends, and Hailey ultimately decides to rejoin them. Ultimately, no one throws tomatoes at them, completing Hailey's list item. However, when her father and his bandmates admit disappointment over not being pelted, Hailey starts singing another song with them and gets splattered. Afterward, the European band starts singing, but they are pelted almost immediately. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title_1 = Bringing Home the Beacon | Title_2 = Dance Like No Mom is Watching | DirectedBy_1 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | DirectedBy_2 = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Karen Graci | WrittenBy_2 = Lindsey Reckis | Aux2_1 = Ryan Agustin & Anthony Imperato | Aux2_2 = Ryan Agustin & Kaden Westbrook | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|7|1}} | ProdCode = 108 | Viewers = | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Bringing Home the Beacon": Patricia owns a disused lighthouse inherited from her and Hailey's ancestor that has a history of the ancestor building it and mistakenly mounting the light pointing the wrong way, flooding the town with light and making him a laughing stock to the shame of his family. Hailey decides to try to fix the lighthouse to complete a list item that involves her fixing something for her mother. However, Patricia is already trying to sell the lighthouse to a businessman who plans to demolish it. Hailey and her friends undertake a project to renovate the lighthouse, which initially seems to succeed. However, the project ultimately goes awry, producing a light resembling a disco ball. Despite this, the site becomes attractive as an event venue, and Patricia decides not to sell it. "Dance Like No Mom is Watching": With Beta taking time off to install an upgrade, Hailey decides to choose and complete a list item on her own, picking one to achieve the high score in a dance video game. After putting in a lot of effort, she finally manages to complete the final level and achieve a score above the previous high. In the process, she discovers that her mother had a secret history of dancing in music videos years earlier, and her moves help Hailey learn how to beat the game. However, when Beta returns from his upgrade, he informs Hailey that she had already achieved the high score on the game (the previous high score she beat was her own), but didn't remember it due to a brain freeze from eating a cold dessert. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title_1 = Kristine-ceañera | Title_2 = The Puffle Kerfuffle | DirectedBy = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Yolie Cortez | WrittenBy_2 = Marty Donovan | Aux2_1 = Ryan Agustin, Brad Goodchild & Casey Keith-Kolodin | Aux2_2 = Brad Goodchild, Lauren McKinley & Jim Shellhorn | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|7|1}} | ProdCode = 109 | Viewers = | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Kristine-ceañera": Kristine is celebrating her [[quinceañera]], but she is annoyed at her father's interference, changing the ceremony in ways that suit the way he wants it rather than what she wants. In particular, he wants her to dance with Javier, somebody he finds a more suitable match for her than Scott. Javier and Scott end up in a hot sauce eating contest for the right to dance with Kristine, something that Kristine herself dislikes as she's turned off by this sort of macho display. While both guys reach the hottest sauce in the array, Javier ultimately wins. However, Kristine then takes control by eating the legendarily hot Black Scorpion chili pepper whole and dancing with Scott. Kristine's father apologizes for being so controlling. "The Puffle Kerfuffle": One of Hailey's list items is to attend a taping of the Puffles show, featuring singer/dancer/TV host duo Kylie and Thacher, who proclaimed themselves best friends in their act. However, it turns out the show went off the air five years earlier. When Hailey goes to the TV station to ask why, she finds out that the station owner would like to continue airing the popular show, but the hosts called it quits after their friendship ended over a kiss. This hits Hailey personally, as she fears the same might happen to her and Scott's friendship should she complete the item of kissing Scott on her list. She then schemes to reunite them for a show, with them ultimately performing together one more time, after which she discovers that the two were never actually best friends; Thacher's childhood friend was Bailey, whom he ultimately married. Bailey turns out to be uncannily similar to Hailey in terms of interests, making Hailey more confident about her relationship with Scott. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title_1 = Flippin' Out | Title_2 = Smells Like Queen Spirit | RTitle_2 = <noinclude>{{efn|Originally called "Win the Homecoming Crown"<ref name="PitchBible17">{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/2nu-30m/2nu30m/page/n16/mode/1up|title=''I Will NOT Kiss Scott Federman'' Pitch Bible|last1=Bunje|first1=Devin|last2=Stanton|first2=Nick|access-date=October 25, 2024|page=17|via=the [[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>}}</noinclude> | DirectedBy = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Kevin Yee | WrittenBy_2 = Yolie Cortez & Lindsey Reckis | Aux2_1 = Inbal Breda, Brad Goodchild, Jim Shellhorn & Kaden Westbrook | Aux2_2 = Ben Holm & Kaden Westbrook | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|7|8}} | ProdCode = 110 | Viewers = | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Flippin' Out": To distract from the failure to capture a Chaos Bot, Beta suggests that Hailey get a varsity letter to complete another item on her list and improve her physical skills. She chooses cheerleading because she thinks it will be easy, but after meeting with Kristine and the rest of the squad, she discovers that it is much more difficult than she could imagine. After clumsy cheerleader Lucy is taken out of commission, Hailey is forced to replace her. She soon takes cheerleading seriously when Bored Murray, a notoriously uninterested student, arrives to watch their final game. Hailey impresses Murray with the "flying swordfish" technique and gets her varsity letter. Afterward, she uses her new skills to capture another Chaos Bot successfully. "Smells Like Queen Spirit": Hailey, Scott, and Beta dissect the Chaos Bot and pull out its communication device, where they learn that another Chaos Bot in disguise has infiltrated Hailey and Scott's school. Meanwhile, Hailey must win her school's Crab Queen Pageant, which will complete another item on her list. However, she soon finds herself forced to compete against a new student, the robot-like Joanne Droid. Hailey and Scott are convinced that Joanne is the disguised Chaos Bot and try to out her, but realize that she is simply an "eccentric Canadian" and face the real Chaos Bot: a giant crab. With Joanne's help, Hailey and Scott defeat the Chaos Bot. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title_1 = Catching Felines | RTitle_1 = <noinclude>{{efn|Originally called "Make a Female Friend"<ref name="PitchBible16">{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/2nu-30m/2nu30m/page/n15/mode/1up|title=''I Will NOT Kiss Scott Federman'' Pitch Bible|last1=Bunje|first1=Devin|last2=Stanton|first2=Nick|access-date=October 25, 2024|page=16|via=the [[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>}}</noinclude> | Title_2 = It's All Gonna Be OK-Pop | DirectedBy = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Alison Wong | WrittenBy_2 = James Alexander | Aux2_1 = Brad Goodchild | Aux2_2 = Inbal Breda, Brad Goodchild & Jim Shellhorn | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|7|8}} | ProdCode = 104 | Viewers = | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Catching Felines": Hailey's next list item is to make a female friend, which surprises Scott. Despite his warnings, Hailey becomes friends with his younger sister, Becker, a rambunctious troublemaker. The two of them manage to get along fine, and when Hailey mentions that she and Scott are planning to buy some Wild Katz sneakers, Becker promises that she can get them for her. The next day, Hailey discovers two wild pumas in her front yard. Convinced that Becker had misinterpreted her request, she and Scott try to return them to the wildlife sanctuary, only to receive a call from Becker, who reveals that she had received the shoes as promised. The pumas escape and chase Hailey and Scott, but they are rescued by Becker, who is offended that Hailey had thought the worst about her. Hailey apologizes and admits she would like to hang out with her again. As Hailey and Scott leave, Becker is convinced that Hailey is into her. "It's All Gonna Be OK-Pop": Hailey and Scott manage to win tickets to see the [[K-pop]] [[boy band]] Seoul M8S, with the former's next list item being to get noticed by band member Cute Jun. However, their plans are soon put to a halt when Kai and Patricia remind Hailey that she promised to babysit her younger brothers, Dwayne and Johnson. After they leave, Hailey and Scott decide to take Dwayne and Johnson to the concert with them. While there, Hailey also sees Patricia at the concert and tries to avoid her. She and Scott succeed in getting Cute Jun to notice them, and, along with Dwayne and Johnson, they dance on stage together. Patricia catches them, but Hailey points out her hypocrisy, and both agree not to tell Kai anything when they get home. ''Note'': Both episodes chronologically take place before "The Show Must Go Wrong" and "Dance Like No Mom is Watching", respectively. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = U.F. Whoa! | DirectedBy = Howy Parkins | WrittenBy = {{StoryTeleplay|w=Devin Bunje & Nick Stanton|s=Devin Bunje, Yolie Cortez, Nick Stanton & Kevin Yee}} | Aux2 = Troy Adomitis, Brad Goodchild, Anthony Imperato & Lauren McKinley | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|7|15}} | ProdCode = 111 | Viewers = | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - A Chaos Bot is spotted by the people of Oceanside, who are convinced that an extraterrestrial is in town. Meanwhile, Kristine tries to get on the reality show ''Hat House''. Hailey, Scott, and Beta manage to lure the Chaos Bot to them and destroy it. However, in the process, Beta is captured by N.O.P.E. (the National Organization of Paranormal Extraterrestrials). The Professor gives Hailey a new AI named Omega, but Hailey wants Beta back, and Omega agrees to help her. Hailey and Scott break into N.O.P.E. headquarters, where they find the Chaos Bot's remains. Its battery reveals an insignia that Hailey had previously made up, making her question if she created the Chaos Bots. Hailey and Scott manage to rescue Beta and escape. Later, the Professor reveals that the insignia is for an energy element that Hailey discovers in the future, which powers everything, including the Chaos Bots. After the Professor leaves, Scott reveals that not only has Kristine gotten onto ''Hat House'', but she has also broken up with him, making the "Kiss Scott Denoga" item on Hailey's list more likely to be completed. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title_1 = Seas the Day | Title_2 = Kissed Opportunities | DirectedBy = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = James Alexander & Marty Donovan | WrittenBy_2 = Mary Gulino | Aux2_1 = Ryan Agustin, Inbal Breda & Nicole Fridrich | Aux2_2 = Ryan Agustin, Nicole Fridrich & Brad Goodchild | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|7|22}} | ProdCode = 112 | Viewers = 0.14<ref name="ustvdb">{{cite web|url=https://ustvdb.com/networks/disney/shows/haileys-it/|title=Hailey's on It!|date=18 May 2024 |access-date=May 21, 2024|publisher=USTVDB}}</ref> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Seas the Day": Scott is depressed over Kristine breaking up with him, so Hailey decides to cheer him up by taking him to [[Santa Catalina Island (California)|Catalina Island]], with Beta suggesting that they eat at a restaurant so that she can be open with her feelings. Hailey initially fails to cheer Scott up, but after a near-death experience, he returns to his usual happy self and they go to eat at the restaurant. While there, Hailey gets a call from Kristine, who reveals that despite breaking up with Scott, she does not want anyone to date him, resulting in Hailey ruining the moment she was going to use to open up to Scott and getting kicked out of the restaurant. Scott thanks Hailey for the day, although now she is feeling sad. "Kissed Opportunities": Hailey tries to throw a cool party to complete another list item. However, the only people who show up are A.C. (who wasn't invited), Becker (who quickly leaves), Thad, Jonathan, Lucy, and Murray. Genesis, a popular girl that Hailey managed to invite, shows up and has everyone play the ''Kissy Kards'' card game, which Hailey decides to use as an excuse to kiss Scott in a platonic manner. The game results in everyone doing or admitting to something embarrassing. Hailey finally gets the kiss card for Scott, but realizes that the kiss would be disingenuous and forfeits, admitting that she hates the game. Genesis admits that she, too, didn't like it, and everyone decides to party as Hailey intended. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title_1 = Sight for Dinosaur Eyes | Title_2 = Along for the Slide | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Marty Donovan | WrittenBy_2 = {{StoryTeleplay|w=James Alexander|s=James Alexander & Alison Wong}} | Aux2_1 = Nicole Fridrich, Anthony Imperato, Casey Keith-Kolodin, Morgan Shandro & Kaden Westbrook | Aux2_2 = Nicole Fridrich & Lauren McKinley | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|7|29}} | ProdCode = 113 | Viewers = | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Sight for Dinosaur Eyes": Feeling that most of the list revolves around Hailey, Scott suggests that she do something for him for once, as he has his own list full of ridiculous items. Before Hailey can respond, the Professor accidentally leaves behind blueprints for a mysterious device, and Hailey becomes distracted by building it. To make up for it, Hailey takes Scott and Beta to Jurassic Journey, a low-budget theme park, which, in actuality, she is using as an excuse to find the material she needs to complete the device. The device turns out to be a growth ray, and she accidentally enlarges an iguana. Beta increases his own size to combat it, and Hailey realizes that since she created the device in the future, she has also likely incorporated reverse features, shrinking the iguana and Beta back to their normal sizes. Hailey apologizes for shirking Scott, but he is happy that they completed an item on his list: see a real kaiju fight. "Along for the Slide": Hailey and Scott ask Beta for something fun, and he suggests climbing Mt. Oceanside. Becker just so happens to be going there to try the abandoned alpine slides, but she has secretly gotten over her crush on Hailey and finds it awkward. On the hike, the three are joined by Kennedy, a girl whom Becker considers her rival due to her by-the-book behavior. Kennedy ends up being great help to the group, much to Becker's chagrin, but when she tries to sneak away to the slides, Kennedy follows her, and they end up on a runaway slide. Kennedy admits that she likes her, and Becker finally reciprocates. Afterwards, Becker tells Hailey that they should just remain friends, confusing her as she had no idea that she had a crush on her. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 14 | Title_1 = Leather Jacket Hailey | Title_2 = In a Pinch | DirectedBy_1 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | DirectedBy_2 = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Mary Gulino | WrittenBy_2 = Kevin Yee | Aux2_1 = Ryan Agustin, Inbal Breda, Nicole Fridrich, Brad Goodchild, Anthony Imperato & Lauren McKinley | Aux2_2 = Nicole Fridrich, Rhya Voskuil & Kaden Westbrook | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|8|5}} | ProdCode = 114 | Viewers = 0.10<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Leather Jacket Hailey": Hailey feels that she is being pushed around and taken advantage of, and is further incensed when Kristine returns to Oceanside for her show ''Hat House'' and has Hailey assist her. Hailey comes across a leather jacket that suddenly makes her more confident and tough. This results in her blowing off her duties, but making everyone else around her take control of their own situations. The rest of the kids assisting Kristine get the wrong idea from Hailey and plant an explosive in one of her hats. Hailey uses the jacket to muffle the explosion before giving a speech to everyone about being open with your feelings. Scott gives modeling a try, though he quickly loses interest, and Hailey openly gets mad at her science project partner. "In a Pinch": Hailey is tasked with looking after Clawdia, the school's crab mascot, by Ms. Jackson. However, Hailey is distracted by her current task of removing all the coins from her father's old couch, so she asks Scott to look after her. He accidentally leaves her in a bathtub with hot water, and the two believe that she is dead. Seeing as how Clawdia needs to be at a tetherball tournament that evening, Scott uses his marionette skills to make Clawdia look alive. Clawdia eventually does come back to life, and Ms. Jackson reveals that Clawdia has a habit of falling unconscious. Hailey uses Clawdia to get the last coin out of the couch just in time for Patricia to sell it, though Kai ends up buying it back. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 15 | Title_1 = The Fart of War | Title_2 = Who Let the Dogs Out? (Hailey) | DirectedBy = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Mary Gulino | WrittenBy_2 = Lindsey Reckis | Aux2_1 = Brad Goodchild, Anthony Imperato, Morgan Shandro & Rhya Voskuil | Aux2_2 = Brad Goodchild & Rhya Voskuil | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|8|12}} | ProdCode = 115 | Viewers = 0.10<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "The Fart of War": For an app-making competition by the Swag Bros, Scott comes up with an app called Fart Blink. A.C. thinks it is ridiculous, but he makes it anyway, and it becomes a hit. The two become partners, but A.C. begins to claim the app for himself. The case is presented in a mock trial, with Hailey representing Scott and A.C. representing himself. Hailey presents a strong argument, while A.C. offers a very weak one. The trial rules in favor of Scott, but all he wanted was a jar of Dingles, much to Hailey's chagrin. In a bit of irony, Scott wins a Golden Dingle while A.C. learns that the Swag Bros do not want to develop his app any further due to their laziness. "Who Let the Dogs Out? (Hailey)": Hailey becomes convinced that the Dingles company tests their chips on beagles after reading a bag of Auntie Bland's chips stating that they do not test on dogs. She starts to believe information about Dingles on the internet and adds a new item to her list to free the beagles. With Scott's Golden Dingle, they are able to go into the factory and meet Chip Dingle, the happy-go-lucky owner. To Hailey, Scott, and Beta's surprise, they find out that the factory is run by beagles who are financially capable. Chip reveals that he tests the chips while the beagles handle all the money issues. Feeling bad, Hailey decides to let the beagles out and play, which Chip equates to them having vacation time. In the end, it is revealed that Auntie Bland herself wrote the false information about Dingles. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 16 | Title_1 = Beta's Gonna Hate | Title_2 = The A-maize-ing Maze | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Marty Donovan | WrittenBy_2 = {{StoryTeleplay|w=Kevin Yee|s=Karen Graci & Kevin Yee}} | Aux2_1 = Brad Goodchild & Casey Keith-Kolodin | Aux2_2 = Ryan Augustin, Brad Goodchild, Morgan Shandro & Jim Shellhorn | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|9|29}} | ProdCode = 116 | Viewers = | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Beta's Gonna Hate": Patricia brings home a cleaning robot named Alphred, who immediately takes an interest in Beta. Beta, on the other hand, is suspicious of him and believes he is a Chaos Bot in disguise. While Hailey, Scott, and Kai hold an indoor Olympics, Beta starts to suspect that Alphred is stalking him. Eventually, Alphred and Beta battle each other within their coding, and Alphred comes to the conclusion that he is, in fact, Beta's father, or rather, his great-great-grandfather. Beta is relieved, and Alphred is ultimately taken back to the lab, but not before Beta finally gets a sense of belonging. "The A-maize-ing Maze": Hailey wants to complete a corn maze, as it is one of the items on her list, but is reluctant to bring Scott along, as he uses terrible methods to get through. Scott and Becker get distracted, and Hailey and Beta traverse the maze alone, only to get lost in a vacant spot with a scarecrow. Hailey and Beta become despondent, with the former recording a message about her feelings for Scott. Eventually, Hailey realizes that they have a method to send a signal and are found by Scott, Becker, and Farmer Felicia. Scott and Becker reveal that they completed the maze quickly and that it was Hailey, not Scott, who is bad at solving mazes. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 17 | Title_1 = I Know What You Did Last Slumber | Title_2 = Lady and the Trampoline | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Mary Gulino | WrittenBy_2 = Karen Graci | Aux2_1 = Inbal Breda & Morgan Shandro | Aux2_2 = Ryan Agustin, Nicole Fridrich & Morgan Shandro | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|10|14}} | ProdCode = 117 | Viewers = 0.10<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "I Know What You Did Last Slumber": Hailey holds a sleepover with Lucy, Becker, and Kennedy so that she can complete a list item that has her pulling an all-nighter. Kennedy goes to sleep early while Hailey, Lucy, and Becker pull a prank on Scott. They then attempt to craft bomb A.C.'s new jet ski, but it somehow detaches, rolls off a cliff, and explodes. The girls become nervous and try to hide their involvement. The authorities blame their friend Tina for the crime, but Hailey comes clean, only for Kennedy to conclude that it was A.C. himself who detached the jet ski, causing it to get destroyed. A.C. admits the wrongdoing and is forced to do five hours of beach cleanup as punishment. "Lady and the Trampoline": After mocking Beta, Hailey is tasked with completing the Big Bounce at Trampoline Town. Hailey is afraid to do so because a trio of older kids mocked her when she tried to initially. She manages to face her fear, and Scott agrees to distract the teens while she completes the Big Bounce. She is forced to wear a mask when Bill Board adds a camera for everyone to see her try to complete it. Hailey manages to make it to the end of the Big Bounce, where she sweats up a storm, but ultimately manages to complete it. She later learns that the older kids were not mocking her and were actually being helpful, and that her self-consciousness caused her to assume the worst about them. Hailey, Scot,t and their new friends then decide to do the Big Bounce together. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 18 | Title_1 = Scott's on a Roll | Title_2 = Bye Bye Birdies | DirectedBy_1 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | DirectedBy_2 = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Marty Donovan | WrittenBy_2 = Lindsey Reckis | Aux2_1 = Inbal Breda, Nicole Fridrich & Brad Goodchild | Aux2_2 = Nicole Fridrich & Kaden Westbrook | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|10|21}}{{efn|This episode was released a week early on October 14, 2023, on VOD.}} | ProdCode = 118 | Viewers = 0.11<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Scott's on a Roll": A local restaurant has been offering to name a sandwich after anybody who buys 1,000 sandwiches from them, which is tracked on a punch card. Scott has had a long-standing wish to have a sandwich named after him and is close to reaching his goal, but Hailey has a list item calling for her to get a sandwich named after her, and she has only one punch on her card. However, they soon discover that local businessman Bill Board has recently acquired the restaurant and is no longer honoring the tradition. Instead, he is holding a contest where the last to remain on the restaurant's roof will get a sandwich named after them. Hailey, Scott, and A.C. are among the contestants and end up being the final three remaining. In the end, Hailey tricks A.C. into jumping off the roof with her, leaving Scott the winner. Scott then names a sandwich after Hailey and himself, fulfilling Hailey's list item while also fulfilling Scott's ambition. "Bye Bye Birdies": Hailey must tell the truth for an entire day to fulfill a list item. She finds this more difficult than expected, failing four days in a row. When she attempts to pass up on it again, she gets a brief flash of a destroyed future, forcing her to complete the list item. She manages to avoid even small white lies for most of the day, but then is expected to give a speech praising a businessman who has done many wrong things to secure his donation to the cause of saving a bird species. She proceeds to roast him instead, but fortunately, he finds it humorous and increases his donation. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 19 | Title_1 = Frankly Fabulous | Title_2 = The Pin is Mightier Than the Swole | DirectedBy_1 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | DirectedBy_2 = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = {{StoryTeleplay|w=Lindsey Reckis|s=Lindsey Reckis & Kevin Yee}} | WrittenBy_2 = Yolie Cortez & Mary Gulino | Aux2_1 = Ryan Agustin, Nicole Fridrich, Morgan Shandro & Kaden Westbrook | Aux2_2 = Brad Goodchild & Rhya Voskuil | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|10|28}}{{efn|This episode was released a week early on October 21, 2023, on VOD.}} | ProdCode = 119 | Viewers = 0.16<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Frankly Fabulous": Hailey, Scott, and Beta discover that Frank can dance and decide to enter him into a bird show. Frank is reunited with a peacock named Petey, who is owned by Frank's original owner, Chuck Power, who considers Frank a failure. Hailey decides to prep Frank for the show, but begins to realize that she is turning into Chuck and tells him to be himself. Meanwhile, Scott tries to get a gift for his mother, but Becker keeps telling him that all the gifts he finds, she already has. While Frank does not win, he is still honored for his dance, and Petey sides with Hailey, humiliating Chuck. Scott decides to adopt Petey, thus getting a gift for his mother, and Hailey deduces that Frank and Petey are "[[Homosexual behavior in animals|more than friends]]". "The Pin is Mightier Than the Swole": Hailey's next list item is to lose against her father, Kai, at bowling. Her method is compromised when she learns that Kai plays with the guardrails. Hailey recruits Darryl, a brain-dead employee who is constantly failing, to train her to be bad at bowling. Meanwhile, Beta discovers a vending machine for stuffed bear making and uses it to give himself a buff body. Hailey begins to succeed at failing, but a Chaos Bot suddenly appears to ruin everything. Beta goes after it, losing his upgraded body in the process, but manages to destroy it. Hailey successfully loses, but Kai deduces that Hailey lost on purpose. He tells her that he is happy that she is a good bowler, which means that he has succeeded in some aspect. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 20 | Title = We Wish You a Merry Chaos-mas | DirectedBy = Howy Parkins | WrittenBy = Devin Bunje & Nick Stanton | Aux2 = Ryan Agustin, Inbal Breda, Nicole Fridrich, Brad Goodchild, Lauren McKinley, Morgan Shandro, Rhya Voskuil & Kaden Westbrook | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2023|12|1}} | ProdCode = 120 | Viewers = 0.14<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - In 2074, the Professor and her team celebrate the 50th anniversary of Hailey's big Christmas celebration. In the present, Hailey is putting the finishing touches on the party, with Scott having invited Rudy, the Skateboarding Reindeer, who they learn is what makes the Christmas celebration a big success. The Professor arrives so that she can hide her team's access cards, which they use to time-travel. Unfortunately, she realizes she has no way of getting back, and her portal generator cannot function due to low power, requiring recharging. Hailey helps her, but Scott accidentally opens a portal, and Rudy goes through it. The group realizes that, due to Rudy's absence, Hailey throws the worst Christmas party, which results in people forgetting about the holiday in the future. The group struggles to save the day with various music acts until a Chaos Bot turns the power off. Hailey decides to sing a song, which gets everyone back into the spirit. The Professor is finally able to reopen a time portal, bringing Rudy back and saving Christmas before heading home. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 21 | Title_1 = Mer-made in Oceanside | Title_2 = Full House (of Bugs) | DirectedBy = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Yolie Cortez | WrittenBy_2 = Marty Donovan | Aux2_1 = Wickus Coetzee & Morgan Shandro | Aux2_2 = Ryan Agustin, Brad Goodchild, Todd Kurosawa & Morgan Shandro | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|3|16}} | ProdCode = 121 | Viewers = 0.13<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Mer-made in Oceanside": Oceanside opens up Mer-Fair, which celebrates the belief that a mermaid rescued a young boy many years ago. Since then, there have been possible sightings of a mermaid, with Hailey believing that she saw one when she was little. Beta reveals that her next list item involves seeing the mermaid again, despite him not believing it. A.C., in the meantime, is trying to make money off of glass stone, which he scoured before anyone else could get it. When Hailey mentions a necklace that the mermaid possesses, A.C. vows to steal the necklace and get the mermaid. While underwater, Hailey learns that the mermaid was, in fact, a statue, while Scott's bumbling causes A.C. to take a picture of him, believing he is a mermaid. Despite her disappointment, Hailey continues to instill the positive belief in everyone that mermaids exist, and A.C. is humiliated when people publicly share his photo (he wanted to make money from it). Afterwards, Hailey, Scott, and Beta see a real mermaid. "Full House (of Bugs)": When Becker accidentally infests her house with termites, the Denogas are forced to stay with the Banks family. Hailey and Scott are confident that they will have a fun time, while their parents will suffer. Beta goes through an update that causes him to suddenly play canned laughter during sitcom-style moments. After two days, the parents are enjoying their time together, while Hailey and Scott are starting to grow annoyed with each other. At the advice of Beta and Becker, Hailey and Scott urge the exterminator, Ms. Ohlson, to expedite the process. They spend the night with her, seemingly making things worse for the other. Hailey and Scott admit that they wanted to go back to living separately, and they apologize for not being honest with each other. However, their ploy ends up working as their parents sadly reveal that Ms. Ohlson is speeding up the extermination. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 22 | Title_1 = The Umpire Strikes Back | Title_2 = Magician: Impossible | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy = Karen Graci | Aux2_1 = Inbal Breda & Kaden Westbrook | Aux2_2 = Ryan Agustin, Nicole Fridrich, Brad Goodchild & Lauren McKinley | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|3|23}} | ProdCode = 122 | Viewers = 0.22<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "The Umpire Strikes Back": Hailey's next list item is to catch a foul ball at a Barnacles game, which proves difficult for her as the Barnacles are notoriously bad. When Scott displays a powerful throwing prowess, the Barnacles manager recruits him, but only on the condition that Hailey join too. Due to Scott's inattentiveness, Hailey gives him a pair of her backup glasses so that he can focus on her bright catcher's mitt. The game goes well until Scott breaks his glasses, forcing Hailey to give him hers. The ball is hit into the foul, and Hailey manages to catch it, completing her list item. Despite the game still going on, Hailey and Scott decide to leave early. "Magician: Impossible": Hailey, Scott, and Beta attend the Magic Mansion to see Babs Cadabs. They learn that A.C. is there too, due to his parents having helped fund the facility. When Babs' magic tricks are being exposed online, Hailey steps in to help, though she is not very good at it. Scott, who had renounced magic after accidentally making a vending machine disappear, finally steps in and wows the crowd. Hailey figures out that A.C. has been taking photos and exposing the tricks via ceiling fans (his family owns a fan company). A.C. is thrown out, and Babs thanks Hailey and Scott for their help. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 23 | Title_1 = Bad Bear Day | Title_2 = 2001: A Spouse Odyssey | DirectedBy_1 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | DirectedBy_2 = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Lindsey Reckis | WrittenBy_2 = Kevin Yee | Aux2_1 = Nicole Fridrich & Lauren McKinley | Aux2_2 = Wickus Coetzee, Nicole Fridrich, Todd Kurosawa & Rhya Voskuil | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|3|30}} | ProdCode = 123 | Viewers = 0.18<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Bad Bear Day": Hailey and Scott happen upon a tube of Honey Doo hair gel at a flea market, which was banned due to it attracting bears. It was also the same gel that attracted Hailey to Scott in the first place. Scott becomes popular with his new "do" and attracts the attention of The Rotunda, a club for students with great hair, who recruit him, believing that his hair is natural. Hailey wants in to complete a portion of her list, but Scott becomes so enthralled with the club that he neglects her. A bear that Chainsaw was transferring suddenly catches a whiff of the hair gel and heads towards the school. Realizing the danger he put himself in, Hailey pulls the fire alarm, washing the hair gel out of Scott, as well as the rest of the club members who also used the same gel. In the end, Scott apologizes for ditching Hailey, and Hailey completes the list item of getting into the Rotunda and being a "human candy bar" after falling into fondue. "2001: A Spouse Odyssey": Hailey learns that Kai and Patricia failed to mail their marriage certificate during their wedding, and thus are not legally wed. Having always wanted to give them a do-over wedding after hearing how the last one was a bust, Hailey sets her next item on the list to complete. The task turns out to be harder than she thought, as everything that can go wrong goes wrong, leading to a storm ruining everything. Hailey learns that despite the first wedding not being perfect, her parents loved it, and they still love this one as well. Hailey is able to complete the list item anyway, but Scott forgets the marriage license letter in the attic. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 24 | Title_1 = The Saw-shank Redemption | Title_2 = No More Mr. Rice Guy | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Mary Gulino | WrittenBy_2 = Yolie Cortez | Aux2_1 = Wickus Coetzee, Brad Goodchild, Todd Kurosawa & Lauren McKinley | Aux2_2 = Inbal Breda & Morgan Shandro | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|4|6}} | ProdCode = 124 | Viewers = 0.12<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "The Saw-shank Redemption": Hailey and Scott end up getting detention from the cruel Mr. Hardmeier, who is trying to meet his quota. Hailey and Scott have to go to the kite festival and win it for the next list item, but are sidetracked, thinking that A.C. was behind it. The two and the rest of the detentionees all believe that A.C. put them there to win the kite contest and make plans to escape. They manage to do so, but discover that A.C. was not behind their misfortune. Instead, Hardmeier himself was behind it so that he could win. Luckily, escapee Hacksaw arrives and helps the rest of the kids enter the contest, with Hailey winning. "No More Mr. Rice Guy": Kai starts to feel like he does not get respect for what he does around the house and goes on strike, refusing to cook. This hampers Hailey's plans, as she needed him to enter his fried rice for a school event so that she could earn enough money for the tinfoil museum, another item on her list. Hailey takes it upon herself to get the ingredients for the rice while Patricia takes care of the twins. Hailey learns that Kai helps people around Oceanside on a regular basis and finds that he does a great deal of hard work. The rice ends up going bad, and both Hailey and Patricia apologize for not being thankful to Kai. He, in turn, reveals that he made another batch of rice as he knew they would not get it right. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 25 | Title_1 = When Squeeples Attack | Title_2 = Cool Intentions | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Mary Gulino | WrittenBy_2 = Lindsey Reckis | Aux2_1 = Ryan Agustin, Inbal Breda, Nicole Fridrich, Rhya Voskuil & Kaden Westbrook | Aux2_2 = Ryan Agustin & Brad Goodchild | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|4|13}} | ProdCode = 125 | Viewers = 0.19<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "When Squeeples Attack": The Professor accidentally leaves her lab coat with Hailey and Scott, which just so happens to contain a small furry creature that the two decide to call a Squeeple. Despite Beta's warnings, Hailey and Scott decide to take care of it. However, the Squeeple proves to be tough to manage as it devours rubber and multiplies quickly. Hailey and Scott make makeshift capture equipment and locate the Squeeples to the drive-in movie theater. They successfully capture all the Squeeples just as the Professor returns to get her coat. She reveals that they are actually baby "Slaughterotharuses" and that had they stayed, they would have grown up and become man eating beasts. The Professor leaves with them as well. "Cool Intentions": After completing one of her list items, Hailey and Scott learn that they owe Becker $300. As collateral, she takes Beta, forcing the two to quickly find a job. They are hired by A.C.'s kind and caring mother Gretchen to help out at their store Fans+. A.C. in the meantime wants to be the lead in a Fans+ commercial, but the director doesn't find him convincing and has Hailey and Scott do it instead. Realizing how much this meant to him, Hailey gets A.C. to passionately open up about his opinion on fans and the director manages to catch it on film. The commercial airs and despite its admittingly low quality, satisfies A.C. Hailey and Scott get paid, but their checks are immediately taken by Becker. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 26 | Title_1 = Out of Body Slam Experience | Title_2 = Get Whale Soon | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Marty Donovan | WrittenBy_2 = Kevin Yee | Aux2_1 = Inbal Breda, Nicole Fridrich, Rhya Voskuil & Kaden Westbrook | Aux2_2 = Nicole Fridrich & Lauren McKinley | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|4|20}} | ProdCode = 126 | Viewers = 0.11<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Out of Body Slam Experience": It's Beta's pre-birthday and Hailey got him a VIP pass to meet wrestler Rowdy Russ Stanton. In the meantime, Hailey tests her hypnosis on Scott to make him act like various animals. However, in order to de-hypnotize him, she needs to buy a separate volume which could take several days. They go to the show anyway where Scott unintentionally offends Rowdy Russ who challenges him to a match. Hailey uses the activation sounds to have Scott defeat Rowdy Russ, impressing even Beta. Afterwards, Hailey convinces Rowdy Russ to have a picture with Beta. "Get Whale Soon": Hailey's next list item is to save a whale. A baby whale just so happens to be in danger and Hailey, Scott, and Beta race to the beach, only to get sidetracked by Dave and Leo, their talkative next door neighbors, who have lost their dog Winston. Hailey continues to try various things to rescue the whale, but the situation either gets worse, or she gets distracted by Dave and Leo's constant neediness. Eventually, they discover that Winston is trapped on a rock on high tide and Hailey decides to rescue him over the whale. While she misses her chance, her list item is confirmed to be checked off due to the fact that Dave, Leo, and Winston's surname is Whale. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 27 | Title_1 = How Kristine Goat Her Groove Back | Title_2 = Oceanside's 11 | DirectedBy_1 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | DirectedBy_2 = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Kevin Yee | WrittenBy_2 = Marty Donovan | Aux2_1 = Nicole Fridrich, Lauren McKinley & Morgan Shandro | Aux2_2 = Wickus Coetzee & Brad Goodchild | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|4|27}} | ProdCode = 127 | Viewers = 0.14<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "How Kristine Goat Her Groove Back": Kristine wins ''Hat House'', but immediately loses her fame. Hailey decides to cheer her up by taking her to a spa where Kristine undergoes a hallucination of a Yoga Goat telling her to find the thing that she "loves" most. She believes that it is Scott and races back to him, only to realize that she doesn't love Scott anymore. She renews her love for hats and tells Hailey that Scott needs someone in her life, implying that she knows of her crush. Hailey is happy that Scott is available now, but is now scared of asking him out. "Oceanside's 11": Hailey decides to fully promise asking Scott out by writing a notarized letter and saving it in her centaur romance novel. The novel accidentally ends up in the donation bin and Hailey and an oblivious Scott go looking for it. The book is bought by Blabby Abby, a gossip columnist who refuses to give it up. Hailey, Scott, and Beta manage to get it back, but Hailey finds that the note is not there. She returns home where Patricia reveals that she found it and that she should not be afraid of being open about her feelings to Scott. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 28 | Title_1 = Student of the Weak | Title_2 = Smother Knows Best | DirectedBy_1 = Leslie Park | DirectedBy_2 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | WrittenBy_1 = Lindsey Reckis | WrittenBy_2 = Yolie Cortez | Aux2_1 = Inbal Breda, Nicole Fridrich & Rhya Voskuil | Aux2_2 = Inbal Breda, Wickus Coetzee, Brad Goodchild & Morgan Shandro | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|5|4}} | ProdCode = 128 | Viewers = 0.15<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "Student of the Weak": Hailey must get student of the week, a goal that is a hot-button issue for her because of supposedly perfect she is, yet fails to get time and time again. She is convinced that Vice Principal Bacon hates her, despite the fact that he is incredibly nice to everyone. She makes various attempts to mimic others such as Scott, Kristine, and Lucy, but fails to win every time. She finally snaps at Bacon in front of the assembly, until she learns the real reason she never wins: she forgot to turn in an overdue library book. She finally does win, but the students hate her. Bacon makes a grand speech about forgiveness and everyone applauds, though they still are mad at Hailey. "Smother Knows Best": Hailey and Scott must attend the running of the goats at the Cowpoke Corral in order to complete a list item. Meanwhile, ever since learning that Hailey has a crush on Scott, Patricia has been trying to "help" Hailey get together with him. She drives them to the corral, but she begins to force herself into Hailey and Scott's time, causing Hailey to finally snap at her for her intrusions. The goat running turns out to be with baby goats, but Beta unintentionally causes larger and angrier goats to chase them. Patricia rescues Hailey, with it being revealed that a baby goat crawled into her backpack, and Hailey and Patricia make up. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | NumParts = 2 | EpisodeNumber = 29 | Title_1 = The Biggest Luger | Title_2 = An Imposter is Born | DirectedBy_1 = Cat Harman-Mitchell | DirectedBy_2 = Leslie Park | WrittenBy_1 = Mary Gulino | WrittenBy_2 = Karen Graci | Aux2_1 = Ryan Agustin, Brad Goodchild, Morgan Shandro & Rhya Voskuil | Aux2_2 = Inbal Breda, Wickus Coetzee, Nicole Fridrich & Kaden Westbrook | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|5|11}} | ProdCode = 129 | Viewers = 0.13<ref name="ustvdb"/> | ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - "The Biggest Luger": Scott is invited to join Ingebretsen Academy to be a part of their prestigious luge team as he is considered a "legacy". He discovers from his mother, Sunny, that his father, Eddie, was initially a luge champion who pushed her into becoming a restaurateur. Following an accident, he decided to become a medical professional, eventually leading to Sunny divorcing him. Hailey invites Eddie to come and train Scott for luge, which Sunny reluctantly allows. On the day of the tryout, Scott wipes out and angrily swears off luging. Sunny is relieved while Eddie admits that he is fine with Scott not wanting to luge. "An Imposter is Born": Hailey wants pop sensation Kelci Fyre to listen to her mixtape as part of her list item. Upon meeting her, Hailey and Kelci both realize that they look and sound the same. Wanting to get away from her controlling agent and mother, Jannica, as well as experience normal life, Kelci agrees to switch places with Hailey, with Hailey conditioning her to hear her track. Hailey learns very quickly that life as a pop star is hard work and she and Scott work to get Kelci back. Hailey convinces her to take control of her life and sing for herself. Kelci fires her mother and performs Hailey's song with her on a talk show. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 30 | Title = I Wanna Dance With My Buddy | DirectedBy = Howy Parkins | WrittenBy = Devin Bunje & Nick Stanton | Aux2 = Ryan Agustin, Wickus Coetzee, Nicole Fridrich, Brad Goodchild, Lauren McKinley, Alexa Seidner, Morgan Shandro, Rhya Voskuil & Kaden Westbrook | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2024|5|18}} | ProdCode = 130 | Viewers = 0.12<ref name="ustvdb"/> |ShortSummary = <!-- SIMPLIFY FIRST - Hailey's plan to ask Scott out to a school dance and confess her feelings for him is spoiled when a compatibility app called "SnackMatch" claims that they are incompatible with each other. Instead, according to the app, Scott is compatible with Destiny. However, during the dance, they don't go well together. After Kristine tells Scott he has been doing the survey incorrectly, Scott redoes the survey on the SnackMatch app, and he finds himself compatible with Hailey. Excited, he seeks to ask her out. However, Hailey has already asked out Sanjay Singh, the boyfriend she told him about previously. Beta reminds Hailey about her duties with the list, but she refuses to let the list, or Beta, be in control of her life. Hailey then quits her list, tears up her confession letter and throws it into the garbage. In a [[cliffhanger]] ending, a glimpse of the catastrophic future flashes in front of Scott as Beta finally tells him about the one list item that Hailey has been hiding from him this whole time, leaving him shocked. --> | LineColor = 9A2D5A }} }} ==Shorts== === ''Chibi Tiny Tales'' (2023–24) === A few months after its premiere, ''Hailey's On It!'' joined the ''Chibi Tiny Tales'' series. {{Episode table | background = #ADD8E6 | overall = | title = | airdate = | episodes = {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = Hailey's On the Disneyland Matterhorn | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2023|11|11}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05cYKEQzuUg|title=Hailey's On The Disneyland Matterhorn {{!}} Chibi Tiny Tales {{!}} Hailey's On It! {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=November 11, 2023|access-date=November 11, 2023}}</ref> | ShortSummary = | LineColor = ADD8E6 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Beta in Love | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2023|11|18}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5JhL3DfTfnQ|title=Hailey's On It! Chibi Tiny Tales {{!}} Beta in Love 💞 {{!}} NEW CHIBI SHORT {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=November 18, 2023|access-date=November 22, 2023}}</ref> | ShortSummary = | LineColor = ADD8E6 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Fortune Teller | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2023|11|25}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXwj9MAIYPY|title=Hailey's On It! Chibi Tiny Tales {{!}} Fortune Teller {{!}} NEW CHIBI SHORT {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=November 25, 2023|access-date=November 30, 2023}}</ref> | ShortSummary = | LineColor = ADD8E6 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = Science Unfair | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2024|2|17}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIQvKeNHhkE|title=Hailey's On It! Chibi Tiny Tales {{!}} Science Unfair 🌋 {{!}} NEW CHIBI SHORT {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=February 17, 2024|access-date=February 26, 2024}}</ref> | ShortSummary = | LineColor = ADD8E6 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = Chaos Bot Picnic | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2024|5|18}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cmza1GIisU8|title=Hailey's On It! Chibi Tiny Tales {{!}} Chaos Bot Picnic 🧺 {{!}} NEW CHIBI SHORT {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=May 18, 2024|access-date=June 3, 2024}}</ref> | ShortSummary = | LineColor = ADD8E6 }} }} === ''Broken Karaoke'' (2023) === Part of the ''Broken Karaoke'' series that was started by ''[[Big City Greens]]''. {{Episode table | background = #10021A | overall = | title = | airdate = | episodes = {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = Born to Be Strange | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2023|7|29}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uo8kMaHizXs|title=High School Musical TMTS Born to be Brave Parody {{!}} Big City Greens {{!}} Broken Karaoke {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=July 29, 2023|access-date=July 31, 2023}}</ref> | ShortSummary = | LineColor = 10021A }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = I Wear Them All | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2023|10|24}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaT1ZfgJaRQ|title=High School Musical 3 I Want It All Parody {{!}} Hailey's On It! {{!}} Broken Karaoke {{!}}@disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=October 24, 2023|access-date=October 24, 2023}}</ref> | ShortSummary = | LineColor = 10021A }} }} === ''Theme Song Takeover'' (2023–24) === As part of a promotional campaign, Disney Channel began airing the Disney Theme Song Takeover, wherein supporting characters from different shows performed the theme song to the series they were in. {{Episode table | background = #000000 | overall = | title = | airdate = | episodes = {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = Beta Theme Song Takeover | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2023|8|19}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=nwvhjZ_5nTI|title=Beta Theme Song Takeover 🎶 {{!}} Hailey's On It! {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=August 19, 2023|access-date=August 31, 2023}}</ref> | ShortSummary = | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Scott's Theme Song Takeover | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2024|2|10}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=W8jrJcSHm8I|title=Scott's Theme Song Takeover 🎶 {{!}} Hailey's On It! {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=February 10, 2024|access-date=February 12, 2024}}</ref> | ShortSummary = | LineColor = 000000 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Hailey's Day Off | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2024|5|11}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HconySiWmx8|title=Hailey's Day Off 🎶 {{!}} Hailey's On It! {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=May 11, 2024|access-date=May 12, 2024}}</ref> | ShortSummary = | LineColor = 000000 }} }} === ''Road Trip'' (2024) === A shorts series centered on Hailey, Scott, and Beta going on a road trip in the Professor's car to visit the clown museum. The shorts are a loose follow up to a similar series from ''[[Big City Greens]]''. {{Episode table | background = #D661FF | overall = | title = | airdate = | episodes = {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = Road Trip | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2024|8|3}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwDJMWVcHto|title=Hailey's On It: Road Trip {{!}} NEW SHORTS {{!}} Road Trip {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=August 3, 2024|access-date=August 3, 2024}}</ref> | ShortSummary = With Beta driving a car from the future, Hailey and Scott set out to accomplish one of Hailey's silliest tasks yet: visit the Giggleton clown museum! | LineColor = D661FF }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Moon Roof | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2024|8|10}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEEQ9YNRfJ8|title=Hailey's On It: Road Trip {{!}} NEW SHORTS {{!}} Moon Roof {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=August 10, 2024|access-date=August 10, 2024}}</ref> | ShortSummary = While Scott tries to figure out how to open the car's moon roof during a road trip, Hailey is worried Beta is about to drive them into a lake! | LineColor = D661FF }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Arrrchie's | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2024|8|17}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MRfKlFGkyc|title=Hailey's On It: Road Trip {{!}} NEW SHORTS {{!}} Arrrchie's {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=August 17, 2024|access-date=August 17, 2024}}</ref> | ShortSummary = When Beta takes Hailey and Scott to a fast food drive-thru on their road trip, Beta is horrified to find out you can only order if you talk like a pirate! | LineColor = D661FF }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = Robot Road Rage | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2024|8|24}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sou6UzaO48U|title=Hailey's On It: Road Trip {{!}} NEW SHORTS {{!}} Robot Road Rage {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=August 24, 2024|access-date=August 24, 2024}}</ref> | ShortSummary = Beta reaches new levels of robot rage when he gets stuck in a traffic jam on their road trip. | LineColor = D661FF }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = The Clown Museum | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2024|8|31}}<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_zFhk7dVnE|title=Hailey's On It: Road Trip {{!}} NEW SHORTS {{!}} The Clown Museum {{!}} @disneychannel|publisher=Disney Channel|via=YouTube|date=August 31, 2024|access-date=August 31, 2024}}</ref> | ShortSummary = After a long road trip, Hailey, Scott, and Beta have finally reached the Giggleton clown museum, but they're about to find out it's no laughing matter! | LineColor = D661FF }} }} ==Production== ===Ideas=== The earliest [[idea]] for ''Hailey's On It!'' was made when Devin Bunje and Nick Stanton came up with a [[scenario]] of a girl not paying attention to a [[Time travel|time-traveling]] messenger.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Breitbart|first=Ben|date=June 8, 2023|title=Interview with Disney Channel's "Hailey's On It!" Creators Devin Bunje and Nick Stanton|url=https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2023/06/08/interview-with-disney-channels-haileys-on-it-creators-devin-bunje-and-nick-stanton/|access-date=2023-08-19|website=LaughingPlace.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The duo grew interested in the characters and slowly began to make more ideas about what would grow into the series.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Foertsch|first=Rachel|date=June 6, 2023|title=Hailey's On It! Creators On Working With Auli'i Cravalho & Manny Jacinto For Disney Show|url=https://screenrant.com/haileys-on-it-devin-bunje-nick-stanton-interview/|access-date=June 8, 2023|website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> The show was at first named ''I Will NOT Kiss Scott Federman''.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDkO0Ce0vZo|title=Hailey's On It - Disney Channel Pilot (I Will NOT Kiss Scott Federman - Animated version)|date=April 27, 2024|publisher=Hoodclover|access-date=May 8, 2024|website=YouTube}}</ref> On November 18, 2021, [[Disney Branded Television]] said that ''Hailey's On It!'' had been allowed to do a 20-[[episode]] first season.<ref name="announcement" /> Meredith Roberts, a [[Disney Television Animation]] worker, describes the series as the first show by Bunje and Stanton. Roberts called it a "fast-paced [[comedy]]" with "grounded stories" and "heart" which made it a "perfect fit" for Disney.<ref name="devbri2021" /> The series was described as pointed to kids aged 6 to 14 and their families.<ref>{{cite web|last=Whyte|first=Alexandra|date=November 18, 2021|title=Disney Branded TV puts Hailey On It|url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/11/18/disney-branded-tv-puts-hailey-on-it/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624071252/https://kidscreen.com/2021/11/18/disney-branded-tv-puts-hailey-on-it/|archive-date=June 24, 2022|access-date=July 24, 2022|website=[[Brunico Communications|Kidscreen]]}}</ref> On June 15, 2022, Disney Branded Television said that ''Hailey's On It!'' would be getting 10 more episodes, taking the total from 20 videos to a 30 video count for the first season.<ref name="episodes">{{cite press release |last1=Di Stefano |first1=Morgan |last2=McCearley |first2=Erica |last3=Beydler |first3=Steven |last4=Marlles |first4=Katie |last5=Johnson |first5=Cecilia |last6=Insua |first6=Nancy |last7=Quintos |first7=Kristina |title=Disney Television Animation, Disney Junior and Disney EMEA Original Productions Unveil Huge Slate of Animated Programming To Air Across Disney+ and Other Disney Platforms During Annecy International Animation Film Festival |url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/disney-television-animation-disney-junior-and-disney-emea-original-productions-unveil-huge-slate-of-animated-programming-to-air-across-disney-and-other-disney-platforms-during-annecy-international-a/ |publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]] |via=Disney General Entertainment Content |date=June 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703205406/https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/disney-television-animation-disney-junior-and-disney-emea-original-productions-unveil-huge-slate-of-animated-programming-to-air-across-disney-and-other-disney-platforms-during-annecy-international-a/ |archive-date=July 3, 2022 |url-status=live |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> It was also said that Howy Parkins would be a co-executive [[producer]]. Bunje and Stanton would be supervising directors. Reports also said Wade Wisinski would be the show's producer. Karen Graci would be the show's story editor. Lee Ann Dufour would be the show's art director.<ref name="announcement" /><ref>{{cite web|date=March 1, 2023|title=Rising Stars of Animation 2023|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/03/rising-stars-of-animation-2023/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308205637/https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/03/rising-stars-of-animation-2023/|archive-date=March 8, 2023|access-date=March 8, 2023|website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref><ref name="factsheet">{{cite press release |last1=Beydler |first1=Steve |last2=Johnson |first2=Cecila |title=Hailey's On It!: Season 1 Fact Sheet |url=https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-season-1-fact-sheet/ |publisher=[[Disney Branded Television]] |via=Disney General Entertainment Content |date=April 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429004448/https://www.dgepress.com/disneybrandedtelevision/pressrelease/haileys-on-it-season-1-fact-sheet/ |archive-date=April 29, 2023 |url-status=live |access-date=April 28, 2023}}</ref> In December 2022, the ''[[California State University, Northridge#Media|Daily Sundial]]'' said that artist Jaison Wilson, who has worked on ''[[The Princess and the Frog]]'', ''[[Milo Murphy's Law]]'', ''Candace Against the Universe'', and ''[[Amphibia (TV series)|Amphibia]]'', would be working on the series.<ref>{{cite web|last=Neff|first=Sam|date=December 22, 2022|title=The dream of a CSUN alum|url=https://sundial.csun.edu/172233/featured/the-dream-of-a-csun-alum/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223095242/https://sundial.csun.edu/172233/featured/the-dream-of-a-csun-alum/|archive-date=December 23, 2022|access-date=December 25, 2022|website=[[California State University, Northridge#Media|Daily Sundial]]}}</ref> On April 28, the show's first [[Trailer (movie)|trailer]] was let out. A [[Mass media|press]] noted that the show's guest cast would have Brian Jordan Alvarez, Blake Anderson, [[Mick Foley]], Jo Koy, [[Jack McBrayer]], [[Bebe Neuwirth]], [[Chris Parnell]], Tim Robinson, Natasha Rothwell, Brandon Mychal Smith, [[Martin Starr]], and [["Weird Al" Yankovic|Al Yankovic]].<ref name="burl2023" /> The same day, it was said that Cat Harman-Mitchell and Leslie Park would be show directors.<ref name="burl2023" /><ref name="factsheet" /> ===Writing=== Writers for the show would have Mary Gulino and Kevin Yee.<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|date=March 31, 2022|title=Noah Beck To Produce & Star In Rom-Com 'The QB Bad Boy And Me' For Wattpad Webtoon Studios, Creator+|url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/noah-beck-to-produce-star-in-creator-plus-rom-com-the-qb-bad-boy-and-me-1234991821/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171133/https://deadline.com/2022/03/noah-beck-to-produce-star-in-creator-plus-rom-com-the-qb-bad-boy-and-me-1234991821/|archive-date=March 31, 2022|access-date=December 30, 2022|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1662881324561227777|user=kevinyeedotcom|title=I believe one of these stills is from an episode I wrote that may or may not be a musical 🥰|author=kevin yee|date=May 28, 2023|access-date=June 8, 2023}}</ref> Karen Graci is the story editor.<ref name="factsheet" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Pergament|first=Alan|date=26 April 2023|title=Alan Pergament: JP starts on WECK Monday after all; Jennifer Stanonis rejoins WGRZ-TV|url=https://buffalonews.com/entertainment/music/alan-pergament-jp-starts-on-weck-monday-after-all-jennifer-stanonis-rejoins-wgrz-tv/article_b2f539ae-e42d-11ed-9f62-2f4fd1899b4d.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426150024/https://buffalonews.com/entertainment/music/alan-pergament-jp-starts-on-weck-monday-after-all-jennifer-stanonis-rejoins-wgrz-tv/article_b2f539ae-e42d-11ed-9f62-2f4fd1899b4d.html|archive-date=April 26, 2023|access-date=April 26, 2023|website=[[Buffalo News]]}}</ref> Bunje and Stanton said the use of [[animation]] gave them greater [[Creationism|creation]] freedom than their live-action works.<ref name=":0" /> Due to the often changes made to the show's story during development, the writers avoided having the stuff on Hailey's list to all be named, instead wanting the content as they made the story for each video in order to allow greater creativeness.<ref name=":0" /> The character of Beta was created because the writers wanted a way to "organize and prioritize list items" without always relying on the list itself, with the idea of a technologically advanced smartphone being conceived due to the dynamic such character could have with Hailey.<ref name=":0" /> Beta was originally meant to be a minor character, but his role was expanded after the writers enjoyed [[Gary Anthony Williams]]' performance and further developed him.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zachary|first=Brandon|date=June 7, 2023|title=Hailey's On It!: Creators Devin Bunje and Nick Stanton Bring Bill & Ted Vibes to Disney Animation|url=https://www.cbr.com/disney-haileys-on-it-creator-devin-bunje-nick-stanton-interview/|access-date=June 8, 2023|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref> == Music == {{Infobox album | name = Hailey's On It! (Original Soundtrack) | type = soundtrack | longtype = / EP | artist = various artists | alt = | caption = | released = June 9, 2023 | recorded = 2022–2023 | venue = | studio = | genre = [[Soundtrack]] | length = 12:40 | label = [[Walt Disney Records|Walt Disney]] | producer = [[Matthew Tishler]], Andrew Underberg }} The series features [[K-pop]], [[Rock and roll|rock]], [[Pop rock|pop-rock]], [[Electronic dance music|electronic dance]], and [[Musical theatre|musical theater]] tracks. A [[Soundtrack|digital soundtrack]] with six original songs was let out on June 9 by Walt Disney Records.<ref name="burl2023" /><ref name="ann2023">{{cite web|last=Whitener|first=Whitney|date=May 3, 2023|title=Disney Branded Television's 'Hailey's On It!' Coming This June|url=https://www.awn.com/news/disney-branded-televisions-haileys-it-coming-june|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504232718/https://www.awn.com/news/disney-branded-televisions-haileys-it-coming-june|archive-date=May 4, 2023|access-date=May 4, 2023|website=[[Animation World Network|AWN]]}}</ref> Matthew Tishler and Andrew Underberg are [[songwriter]]s/[[composer]]s for the show.<ref name="burl2023" /><ref name="factsheet" /> ===Tracklist=== {{Track listing|all_writing=Andrew Underberg & Matthew Tishler except where indicated|extra_column=Performer(s)|title1=Born For This|extra1=Auliʻi Cravalho|length1=2:47|title2=I'll Never Lose You Baby|extra2=Onestar|length2=2:34|title3=Kiss Your Friend|extra3=Wade O. Brown|writer3=Underberg, Devin Bunke, Tishler, Nick Stanton|length3=1:20|title4=You Fit Me Perfectly|extra4=Cravalho, Manny Jacinto|writer4=Underberg, Kevin Yee, Tishler|length4=1:28|title5=Dance (Da Da Da Da)|extra5=Onestar|length5=1:32|title6=The Future's in My Hands - Theme from "Hailey's On It!"|extra6=Cravalho|length6=2:58}} == Broadcast == The series came at the same time on [[Disney Channel]] and [[Disney XD]] on June 8, 2023. It came on [[Disney+]] the following day.<ref name="burl2023" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Coming Soon|url=https://ondisneyplus.disney.com/coming-soon|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504234359/https://ondisneyplus.disney.com/coming-soon|archive-date=May 4, 2023|access-date=May 4, 2023|website=On Disney Plus|publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]]}}</ref> Several "Theme Song Takeover," "Broken Karaoke" and "Chibi Tiny Tales" shorts featuring characters from the show began airing in July.<ref name="burl2023" /><ref name="ann2023" /> The series has a [[TV Parental Guidelines#TV-Y7|TV-Y7]] [[TV Parental Guidelines|parental guideline]].<ref name="ann2023" /> == Reception == === Critical response === Matthew Aguilar of ''ComicBook.com'' described ''Hailey's On It!'' as a "delightful new [[comedy]] [[Adventure fiction|adventure]] series."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aguilar|first=Matthew|date=June 9, 2023|title=Hailey's On It! Creators Break Down Disney's Delightful New Series, Tease Future Episodes, and More|url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/haileys-on-it-creators-break-down-disneys-delightful-new-series-tease-future-episodes-and-more/|access-date=2023-08-19|website=ComicBook.com|language=en}}</ref> Rob Schwarz of ''FanSided'' said the show is "wonderful for families with children of any age," saying it empowers women, and loved the different characters.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schwarz|first=Rob|date=June 14, 2023|title=Disney Show Reviews: Everything you need to know about 'Hailey's On It!'|url=https://alongmainstreet.com/posts/hailey-s-on-it-review|access-date=2024-03-19|website=[[FanSided|Along Main Street]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ashley Moulton of ''Common Sense Media'' gave ''Hailey's On It!'' a score of four out of five stars, loved the good messages and role models, noting friendship and [[courage]], while loving the [[education]]al value, writing, "Teen girl [[role model]] shines in funny action-adventure."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moulton|first=Ashley|title=Hailey's On It! TV Review {{!}} Common Sense Media|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/haileys-on-it|access-date=2023-08-19|website=[[Common Sense Media]]|language=en}}</ref> === Awards === The show won Outstanding Kids & Family Programming or Film - Animated at the 2024 GLAAD Media Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Malkin|first1=Marc|last2=Dunn|first2=Jack|date=March 14, 2024|title='Yellowjackets,' 'Ted Lasso,' 'Bottoms' and Reneé Rapp Win Top Prizes at GLAAD Media Awards|url=https://variety.com/2024/scene/news/bottoms-renee-rapp-ted-lasso-winners-glaad-media-awards-1235941500/|access-date=2024-03-19|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tapp|first=Tom|date=March 14, 2024|title=GLAAD Media Award Winners Include 'Ted Lasso', 'Yellowjackets', 'RuPaul's Drag Race' & Reneé Rapp|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/glaad-media-award-winners-2024-1235859216/|access-date=2024-03-19|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == In other media == === Video games === Following the show's release, DisneyNOW sent updates for the games Bubble Burst and Color Splash related to the show.<ref name="burl2023" /><ref name="ann2023" /> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Official website|https://disneynow.com/shows/haileys-on-it}} * {{IMDb title|16152776}} {{TV-stub}} [[Category:American children's animated action television series]] [[Category:American children's animated adventure television series]] [[Category:American children's animated comedy television series]] [[Category:American children's animated science fiction television series]] [[Category:Television series by Disney]] [[Category:2020s American animated comedy television series]] [[Category:2020s American children's comedy television series]] [[Category:2023 American animated television series debuts]] [[Category:2024 American animated television series endings]] [[Category:American English-language television shows]] [[Category:Disney Channel original programming]] 9yo4mq43dcx2swzahghyiu49tn0tx7d 0 1113389 11000791 10891360 2026-09-20T06:25:58Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Lawrence Ati-Zigi | image = Wolfsberger AC vs.FC Red Bull Salzburg (15. Apr. 2017) 15.jpg | image_size = | caption = Lawrence Ati-Zigi in 2017 | fullname = Lawrence Ati-Zigi | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|11|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Accra]], [[Ghana]] | height = {{convert|1.88|m|order=flip}} | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[FC St. Gallen]] | clubnumber = 1 | youthyears1 = -2014 | youthclubs1 = [[Red Bull Ghana]] | years1 = 2015–2017 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 33 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2015–2017 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 0 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2017-2020 | clubs3 = [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|FC Sochaux]] | caps3 = 23 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2020- | clubs4 = [[FC St. Gallen]] | caps4 = 197 | goals4 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Ghana national football team|Ghana]] U20 | nationalyears2 = 2017- | nationalteam2 = [[Ghana national football team|Ghana]] | nationalcaps2 = 21 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | club-update = 13 June 2024 | nationalteam-update = 13 June 2024 }} '''Lawrence Ati-Zigi''' (born November 29, 1996 in Accra) is a [[Ghana|Ghanaian]] football goalkeeper. He plays for the [[Swiss Super League]] team [[FC St. Gallen]]. ==Career == Ati-Zigi started his career at Red Bull Ghana. In January 2015 he moved to Austria to FC Liefering. He made his professional debut on matchday 28 of 2014/15 against [[TSV Hartberg]]. In the first half of the 2015/16 season he was in the matchday squad for two Bundesliga games for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] without being used. In January 2017 he was called up to the FC Red Bull Salzburg squad, but did not make any appearances. For the 2017/18 season, Ati Zigi moved to France to second division club [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|FC Sochaux]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fcsochaux.fr/fr/index.php/article/10078 |title=Fc Sochaux |access-date=2024-06-14 |archive-date=2017-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113172802/http://www.fcsochaux.fr/fr/index.php/article/10078 |url-status=dead }}</ref> At the end of January 2020 he moved to Switzerland to [[FC St. Gallen]]. ==International== He was in goal in all four games for Ghana at the 2015 U-20 World Cup. He made his senior debut for Ghana in October 2017. He started in an unofficial friendly against [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]]. He made his debut in an official international match against Iceland in June 2018. In 2022 he was able become the starting goalkeeper. He played the 3 group games at the [[2022 World Cup]] in [[Qatar]]. {{Commonscat|Lawrence Ati-Zigi}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Navboxes | title = Ghana squads | bg = #CA1118 | fg = #FBE816 | bordercolor = black | list1 = {{Ghana squad 2019 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ghana squad 2021 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ghana squad 2022 FIFA World Cup}} {{Ghana squad 2023 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Ghana squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ati-Zigi, Lawrence}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ghanaian footballers]] [[Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:2019 Africa Cup of Nations players]] [[Category:2022 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:2026 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] 0fgsavqmss914914tl2cljpxf763n5e 0 1115407 11000789 10921046 2026-09-20T06:25:24Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Tobias Anselm | image = FC Liefering gegen SV Lafnitz (7. März 2020) 08.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|02|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = | height = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[WSG Tirol]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = 2005-2011 | youthclubs1 = [[SV Kirchbichl]] | youthyears2 = 2011–2013 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Kufstein]] | youthyears3 = 2013-2020 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2017-2020 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 44 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2020-2024 | clubs2 = [[LASK]] | caps2 = 0 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2020-2022 | clubs3 = [[WSG Tirol]] (loan) | caps3 = 34 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 2023 | clubs4 = [[LASK|LASK Amateure]] | caps4 = 4 | goals4 = 2 | years5 = 2024 | clubs5 = [[FC Viktoria Köln]] (loan) | caps5 = 10 | goals5 = 2 | years6 = 2024- | clubs6 = [[WSG Tirol]] | caps6 = 0 | goals6 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2014-2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Austrian football U15 national team|Austria U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 7 | nationalgoals1 =1 | nationalyears2 = 2016 | nationalteam2 = [[Austrian football U16 national team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 2 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2018 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps3 = 5 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalyears4 = 2021 | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 3 | nationalgoals4 = 4 | pcupdate = 23 June 2024 | ntupdate = 23 June 2024 | medaltemplates = }} '''Tobias Anselm''' (born 24 February 2000) is an [[Austria]]n [[Association football|football]] player. He plays as [[Midfielder]] for the [[Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[WSG Tirol]]. ==Career == Tobias Anselm began his career at SV Kirchbichl. In 2011 he transferred to FC Kufstein. In 2013 he joined the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg |FC Red Bull Salzburg academy]]. In September 2017, Anselm made his debut for the farm team [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|second division]]. He came in in the 80th minute on matchday 12 of the 2017/18 season against [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]]. He also played 7 matches for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the [[UEFA Youth League]] and scored 2 goals. <ref>[https://www.weltfussball.de/spieler%20profil/tobias-anselm/ Weltfußball.de Players profile]{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> After three seasons in which he made 44 second division appearances and 9 goals, he moved to Bundesliga club [[LASK]] for the 2020/21 season. He was loaned directly to [[WSG Tirol]]. <ref>[https://www.wsg-fussball.at/de/aktuelles/meldungen/5947816052.php WSG Tirol Homepage]</ref> After two years at WSG he returned to LASK for the 2022/23 season. He missed the entire season due to injury. In the 2023/24 season he only played for the LASK Amateure OÖ until the winter break. In January 2024, he was then loaned to third division club FC Viktoria Köln in [[Germany]]. <ref> [https://www.viktoria1904.de/aktuelles/2024-01-18-neuer-stuermer-viktoria-leiht-anselm-aus Viktoria Köln Homepage] </ref> During the loan he made ten appearances in the 3rd division, in which he scored twice. For the 2024-25 season he moved permanently to WSG Tirol. <ref>[https://www.wsg-fussball.at/de/aktuelles/meldungen/8742911871.php WSG Tirol Homepage]</ref> {{Commonscat|Tobias Anselm}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Anselm, Tobias}} [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] bin84k856a5x6d8rquokdksmrh3hzxd 0 1115889 11000552 10695977 2026-09-20T00:08:59Z ~2026-50673-99 1875566 /* */ 11000552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Beny Jr | image = | birth_name = Mohamed Rifi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1998|8|12}} | birth_place = [[Beni Ahmed Gharbia]], [[Chefchaouen]], [[Morocco]] | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|Singer|Songwriter|Record Producer|Activist}} | years_active = 2019 – Present }} '''Beny Jr''' (Beni Ahamed Garbía, [[Chefchaouen]], [[Morocco]]; August 12, 1998), is a Moroccan singer and composer Beny began his career at the end of 2018, however, his national recognition began when he released his first studio album titled ''Trap and Love'' in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-24|title=Beny Jr - Trap and love - Fleek Mag|url=https://fleek.25gramos.com/beny-jr-trap-and-love/|access-date=2023-02-10|language=es}}</ref> In 2021 he released ''Samurái'', an album with El Guincho and at the end of that year he released another album titled ''El Precio del Dinero'', which contained twelve singles.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Redacción|date=2022-01-10|title=‘El precio del dinero’, de Beny JR: letra y vídeo|url=https://happyfm.es/musica/lyrics/el-precio-del-dinero-de-beny-jr-letra-y-video-199501/|access-date=2023-02-10|website=Happyfm|language=es}}</ref> In that same year he also collaborated on the single "Redbull" with the [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] Eladio Carrión, which had millions of views on digital platforms. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-25|title=REDBULL de Eladio Carrión y Beny JR, la colaboración esperada|url=https://elzocco.com/musica/redbull-de-eladio-carrion-y-beny-jr/|access-date=2023-02-10|website=El Zocco|language=es}}</ref> In 2022, his popularity increased internationally after releasing the [[extended play]] Capítulo 1 with Morad.<ref>{{Cite web|last=redaccion_cn|date=2022-04-06|title=Beny Jr y Morad se unen en un EP para cantarle al amor y a los enemigos|url=https://www.codigonuevo.com/entretenimiento/beny-jr-morad-unen-ep-cantarle-amor-enemigos-entretenimiento-musica-OPCN314695|access-date=2023-02-10|website=Código Nuevo|language=es-ES}}</ref> At the end of 2023 he published his fourth studio album ''La soledad aburre pero no traiciona'', and at the beginning of 2024 his fifth project: Anti Social Cool Kid . == Albums == * ''Trap and Love'' (2020) * ''3O'' (2020) * ''Samurai'' <small>(with [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Guincho El Guincho])</small> (2021) * ''50/50'' <small>(with Steve Lean)</small> (2021) * ''El Precio del Dinero'' (2021) * ''Capítulo 1'' <small>(with [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morad_(rapper) Morad])</small> (2022) * ''La Soledad Aburre Pero No Traiciona'' (2023) * ''Anti Social Cool Kid'' (2024) * ''Hopefully im doing well'' (2024) * ''Champions Street League'' (2024) * ''LowFlyer (Deluxe Edition)'' (2025) * ''Samurai II'' (2025) == References == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] fwc0hhow3wvunl5ji5c0d71skxl8tnr 0 1124636 11000782 10988867 2026-09-20T06:18:03Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Christian Zawieschitzky |image = Jahresbeginnfeier FC RB Salzburg (2026-01-25 RB Arena) 16.jpg |caption = |fullname = Christian Zawieschitzky |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2007|5|2|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Kufstein]], [[Austria]] |height = 1.84 m |position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 41 |youthyears1 = 2013–2016 |youthclubs1 = [[SC Kundl]] |youthyears2 = 2016–2020 |youthclubs2 = [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|FC Wacker Innsbruck ]] |youthyears3 = 2020 - |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2023– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 21 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2024 - |clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps2 = 1 |goals2 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2022 |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2024-2025 |nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] |nationalcaps3 = 3 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2025- |nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] |nationalcaps3 = 1 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |club-update = 29 December 2025 |nationalteam-update = 29 December 2025 }} '''Christian Zawieschitzky''' (born May 2, 2007 in [[Kufstein]]) is an Austrian football goalkeeper. He plays for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in the [[Austrian Bundesliga]]. He also played for FC Salzburg U19 in the [[UEFA Youth League]]. == Career == Zawieschitzky began his career at FC Kufstein. In December 2016 he moved to [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|FC Wacker Innsbruck]]. For the 2020/21 season he moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. There he then went through all age levels. In October 2023 he was in the squad of [[FC Liefering]] for the first time, but he did not play for Liefering in the 2023/24 season. For the 2024/25 season Zawieschitzky moved up to the Lieferinger squad. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2024_25/trainingsauftakt-2024-25.html FC Liefering Homepage] </ref> He made his debut in the [[2. Liga|2nd league]] in August 2024 when he was in the starting line-up on the first matchday of that season against [[First Vienna FC]]. <ref> [https://wiki.salzburg12.at/1._Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_FC_Liefering_gegen_First_Vienna_FC FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> In November 2024 he was in Salzburg's Bundesliga squad for the first time against TSV Hartberg. Due to Alexander Schlager's injury, he played all three games in goal for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Salzburg]] during the 2025 [[FIFA Club World Cup]]. Here he made his debut for the Salzburg professionals against [[C.F. Pachuca|CF Pachuca]]. He made his Bundesliga debut on 2 November 2025 in the 12th round against SV Ried. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/12.Runde,_Saison_2025/26,_FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg_gegen_SV_Ried FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> ==International == Zawieschitzky played for an Austrian youth national team for the first time in April 2022. In 2024 he took part in the European Championships with the U-17 team. He made his debut in the U-18 team in October 2024. In June 2025, he then played his first match for the U-21 team against Hungary. {{Commonscat|Christian Zawieschitzky}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg 2026/27 squad}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zawieschitzky, Christian}} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[ Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]][[Category:Goalkeepers of FC Red Bull Salzburg]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] {{sports-bio-stub}} fj7b2jj36sys8nnbbyxaudej2qps72p 0 1128148 11000785 10968016 2026-09-20T06:22:05Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Enrique Aguilar | image = FC Liefering gegen Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz (16. August 2024) 53.jpg | image_size = | caption = Enrique Aguilar | fullname = Enrique Marlon Aguilar | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2007|1|24|df=y}} | birth_place = | height = {{convert|1.83|m|order=flip}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | clubnumber = 43 | youthyears1 = -2023 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Basel]] | youthyears2 = 2023-2025 | youthclubs2 =[[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2024–2025 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 =34 | goals1 =7 | years2 = 2025- | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 =8 | goals2 =0 | nationalyears1 = 2022-2023 | nationalteam1 = Switzerland U15 | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2023 | nationalteam2 = Switzerland U17 | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | club-update = 17 August 2024 | nationalteam-update = 17 August 2024 }} '''Enrique Marlon Aguilar''' (born January 27, 2007) is a Swiss footballer. He plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[2. Liga (Austria)|2. Liga]] club [[FC Liefering|Liefering]]. ==Club career== Aguilar began his career at [[FC Basel]]. In February 2023, the attacker moved to Austria to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. <ref> [https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/neuzugang-enrique-aguilar Homepage FC Salzburg] </ref> For the 2024/25 season, Aguilar moved into the squad of the farm team FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2024_25/trainingsauftakt-2024-25.html FC Liefering Homepage] </ref> He made his debut in the 2nd league in August 2024 when he came on as a substitute for [[Zeteny Jano]] in the 88th minute on the second matchday of that season against [[SV Lafnitz]]. In February 2025, Aguilar received a professional contract with Salzburg. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/enrique-aguilar-vertrag-2027 FC Red Bull Salzburg] </ref> He is part of the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] squad for the 2025/26 season. He participated in the [[FIFA Club World Cup|Club World Championship]] with the team in June 2025. In the Bundesliga he debuted on 23 August 2025 when he came on in the 70. minute for [[Petar Ratkov]] versus [[LASK]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/4.Runde,_Saison_2025/26,_FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg_gegen_LASK FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> ==International == Aguilar played for a Swiss youth national team for the first time in September 2022. From August 2023 to October 2023, he played five times for the U-17 team. {{Commonscat|Enrique Aguilar}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg 2026/27 squad}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aguilar , Enrique }} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Swiss footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] ozgmvt8hyils3c5yojqougq015724t7 0 1128361 11000572 9708746 2026-09-20T00:41:11Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 /* */ 11000572 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Plants vs. Zombies]] [[Category:Plants vs. Zombies]] ox5649zm8yncaoxer9ztkjqita8d17l 0 1128362 11000571 9708747 2026-09-20T00:40:53Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 /* */ 11000571 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Plants vs. Zombies]] [[Category:Plants vs. Zombies]] ox5649zm8yncaoxer9ztkjqita8d17l 0 1128363 11000573 9708748 2026-09-20T00:41:34Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 /* */ 11000573 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Plants vs. Zombies]] [[Category:Plants vs. Zombies]] ox5649zm8yncaoxer9ztkjqita8d17l 0 1128364 11000574 9708749 2026-09-20T00:42:02Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 /* */ 11000574 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Plants vs. Zombies]] [[Category:Plants vs. Zombies]] ox5649zm8yncaoxer9ztkjqita8d17l 0 1129576 11000995 10819380 2026-09-20T10:23:28Z XaiverN9tewWike 1824009 /* Aftermath */ Rathikas annexed the Lata Malava territories 11000995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Govinda III's campaign in North India''' was fought between the [[Rashtrakuta Empire]] against the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]] and [[Pala Empire]]. In this campaign Govinda III, the ruler of the [[Rashtrakuta Empire]] led a campaign against the Nagabhatta II, the ruler of [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]] and Dharmapāla, the ruler of [[Pala Empire]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ancientindia0000maju/mode/1up|title=Ancient India|last=Majumdar|first=Ramesh Chandra|date=1977|publisher=Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass|others=Internet Archive|pages=366}}</ref>{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=65}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Govinda III's Campaign in North India | place = [[North India]] | result = [[Rashtrakuta Empire]] Victory | combatant1 = '''[[Rashtrakuta Empire]]''' | combatant2 = '''[[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty]]'''<br/>'''[[Pala Empire]]''' ---- {{Collapsible list | title = ''{{nobold|Other Northern Kingdoms:}}'' | Odraka Kingdom | Kosala Kingdom | Kalinga Kingdom | Vengi Kingdom | Dahala Kingdom | Malava Kingdom}} | commander2 = '''Nagabhatta II'''<br/>'''Dharmapala'''{{Surrendered}}<br/>Chakrayudha{{Surrendered}} | commander1 = '''Govinda III'''<br/>Indra | image = | caption = | date = 800-802 A.D.{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=8}} | territory = * Doab falls to Rashtrakutas after Nagabhatta II fled * Submission and Surrender of Dharmapāla and Chakrayudha to Govinda III * Kingdoms of Odraka, Kosala, Kalinga, Vengi, Dahala, and Malava subdued by the Rashtrakutas }} ==Background== In [[Northern India]], the [[Pala Empire]], under the rule of Dharmapala, was invaded by Nagabhatta II, who was the ruler of the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]]. Nagabhatta II succeeded in defeating Dharmapala and took control of Kannauj, even driving away Chakrayudha, who was Dharmapala's puppet.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=65}}{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|pp=47-48}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eljzDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Govinda+III%22+++%22advantage%22+++%22north%22&pg=PA578|title=Ancient India|last=Mahajan|first=V. D.|date=2022-01-03|publisher=S. Chand Publishing|isbn=978-93-5283-724-3|pages=578|language=en}}</ref> Govinda III took the opportunity in [[Northern India]] and led an expedition against Nagabhatta II, ruler of the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]], and Dharmapala, ruler of the [[Pala Empire]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sy5gEAAAQBAJ|title=History of Indian Nation : Ancient India|last=Others|first=Muzaffar H. Syed &|date=2022-02-20|publisher=K.K. Publications|pages=187|language=en}}</ref> ==Campaign== Govinda III sent his brother, Indra, to attack the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]]. Govinda III also ordered many of his generals to keep the other rulers of [[Kalinga (historical region)|Kalinga]], Vengi, Kosala, and [[Malwa|Malva]] under control or subdue them. While on his mission to invade the heartland of the Gurjara Pratiharas, Indra advanced himself to the [[Doab]] and Kannauj to attack Nagabhatta II himself.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=65}} In the end, Indra's army won the battle. The Baroda plate, issued by the son of Indra, says that Indra had defeated ''the lord of the Gurjaras'', i.e., Nagabhatta II, single-handedly.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}} Govinda III defeated the ruler of Chitrakut and then led an expedition against Nagabhatta II in the Doab region and won, thereby expanding the boundaries of his empire up to the [[Himalayas]].{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}} Following Govinda III's victory, Nagabhatta II fled from the Doab region and escaped to [[Rajputana]].{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}}<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB0uAQAAIAAJ|title=Madhya Pradesh, District Gazetteers: Panna|last1=Krishnan|first1=V. S.|last2=Shrivastav|first2=P. N.|last3=Verma|first3=Rajendra|date=1995|publisher=Government Central Press|pages=33|language=en}}</ref> Chakrayudha and Dharmapala, both submitted to Govinda III after his victory.<ref name=":0" />{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}<ref name=":1" />{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}} Govinda III's Nesarika grant records his victory over Dharmapala, while the Sanjan plates say that both Dharmapala and Chakrayudha surrendered to Govinda III.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N2tlKzxwhY8C&dq=%22govinda+iii%22+++%22dharmapala%22&pg=PA44|title=Ancient India, History and Archaeology|last=Ganguly|first=Dilip Kumar|date=1994|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-304-5|pages=44|language=en}}</ref> Apart from the [[Pala Empire|Palas]] and the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]], Govinda III also defeated other rulers in [[Northern India]] during the campaign, like the kingdoms of Odraka, Kosala, Kalinga, Vengi, Dahala, and Malava. These kingdoms, after being defeated, became his servants and were subjugated by him.{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}} == Aftermath == While Govinda III was away for his northern campaign, the [[Southern India|southern Indian]] kings had formed an alliance against him, taking advantage of his absence.<ref name=":0" />{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=8}} The [[North India|North Indian]] campaign of Govinda III was simply an act of ''<nowiki/>'digvijaya''' and a avenge of Gurjaras southern Campaign led by [[:en:Vatsaraja|Vatsaraja]]. Govinda III annexed the Lata and Malava region and appointed his brothers to govern them, the Ganga territories of the [[Pala Empire|Palas]] and [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]] were free, but he likely collected heavy tributes from them.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=67}} After his northern expedition, Govinda III spent most of the rainy seasons at his capital, preparing for [[Govinda III's Southern Campaign|another campaigns]] against the [[Southern India|southern Indian]] rulers who formed an alliance against him.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=68}} == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ageofimperialkan04bhar/page/47/mode/1up|title=History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 04, The Age Of Imperial Kanauj|last=Majumdar|first=R. C.|date=2009|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|others=Public Resource}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57217|title=Rashtrakutas And Their Times|last=Altekar|first=A. S.|publisher=Department of Archaeology|year=1934|pages=}} {{refend}} [[Category:Battles involving the Pala Empire]] sssb1h69bwcistem7mtb2111a9ibskw 11000997 11000995 2026-09-20T10:28:06Z XaiverN9tewWike 1824009 /* Campaign */ Neelgund Inscription and Sirur Inscription mentioned Gūjjarāmsa (Warriors from Gujjar race/lineage) who resisted Govinda III advance 11000997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Govinda III's campaign in North India''' was fought between the [[Rashtrakuta Empire]] against the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]] and [[Pala Empire]]. In this campaign Govinda III, the ruler of the [[Rashtrakuta Empire]] led a campaign against the Nagabhatta II, the ruler of [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]] and Dharmapāla, the ruler of [[Pala Empire]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ancientindia0000maju/mode/1up|title=Ancient India|last=Majumdar|first=Ramesh Chandra|date=1977|publisher=Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass|others=Internet Archive|pages=366}}</ref>{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=65}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Govinda III's Campaign in North India | place = [[North India]] | result = [[Rashtrakuta Empire]] Victory | combatant1 = '''[[Rashtrakuta Empire]]''' | combatant2 = '''[[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty]]'''<br/>'''[[Pala Empire]]''' ---- {{Collapsible list | title = ''{{nobold|Other Northern Kingdoms:}}'' | Odraka Kingdom | Kosala Kingdom | Kalinga Kingdom | Vengi Kingdom | Dahala Kingdom | Malava Kingdom}} | commander2 = '''Nagabhatta II'''<br/>'''Dharmapala'''{{Surrendered}}<br/>Chakrayudha{{Surrendered}} | commander1 = '''Govinda III'''<br/>Indra | image = | caption = | date = 800-802 A.D.{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=8}} | territory = * Doab falls to Rashtrakutas after Nagabhatta II fled * Submission and Surrender of Dharmapāla and Chakrayudha to Govinda III * Kingdoms of Odraka, Kosala, Kalinga, Vengi, Dahala, and Malava subdued by the Rashtrakutas }} ==Background== In [[Northern India]], the [[Pala Empire]], under the rule of Dharmapala, was invaded by Nagabhatta II, who was the ruler of the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]]. Nagabhatta II succeeded in defeating Dharmapala and took control of Kannauj, even driving away Chakrayudha, who was Dharmapala's puppet.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=65}}{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|pp=47-48}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eljzDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Govinda+III%22+++%22advantage%22+++%22north%22&pg=PA578|title=Ancient India|last=Mahajan|first=V. D.|date=2022-01-03|publisher=S. Chand Publishing|isbn=978-93-5283-724-3|pages=578|language=en}}</ref> Govinda III took the opportunity in [[Northern India]] and led an expedition against Nagabhatta II, ruler of the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]], and Dharmapala, ruler of the [[Pala Empire]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sy5gEAAAQBAJ|title=History of Indian Nation : Ancient India|last=Others|first=Muzaffar H. Syed &|date=2022-02-20|publisher=K.K. Publications|pages=187|language=en}}</ref> ==Campaign== Govinda III sent his brother, Indra, to attack the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]]. Govinda III also ordered many of his generals to keep the other rulers of [[Kalinga (historical region)|Kalinga]], Vengi, Kosala, and [[Malwa|Malva]] under control or subdue them. While on his mission to invade the heartland of the Gurjara Pratiharas, Indra advanced himself to the [[Doab]] and Kannauj to attack Nagabhatta II himself.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=65}} In the end, Indra's army won the battle. The Baroda plate, issued by the son of Indra, says that Indra had defeated ''the lord of the Gurjaras'', i.e., Nagabhatta II, single-handedly.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}} Govinda III defeated the Gurjara warriors at Chitrakut and then led an expedition against Nagabhatta II in the Doab region and won, thereby expanding the boundaries of his empire up to the [[Himalayas]].{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}} Following Govinda III's victory, Nagabhatta II fled from the Doab region and escaped to [[Rajputana]].{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}}<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB0uAQAAIAAJ|title=Madhya Pradesh, District Gazetteers: Panna|last1=Krishnan|first1=V. S.|last2=Shrivastav|first2=P. N.|last3=Verma|first3=Rajendra|date=1995|publisher=Government Central Press|pages=33|language=en}}</ref> Chakrayudha and Dharmapala, both submitted to Govinda III after his victory.<ref name=":0" />{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}<ref name=":1" />{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}} Govinda III's Nesarika grant records his victory over Dharmapala, while the Sanjan plates say that both Dharmapala and Chakrayudha surrendered to Govinda III.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N2tlKzxwhY8C&dq=%22govinda+iii%22+++%22dharmapala%22&pg=PA44|title=Ancient India, History and Archaeology|last=Ganguly|first=Dilip Kumar|date=1994|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-304-5|pages=44|language=en}}</ref> Apart from the [[Pala Empire|Palas]] and the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]], Govinda III also defeated other rulers in [[Northern India]] during the campaign, like the kingdoms of Odraka, Kosala, Kalinga, Vengi, Dahala, and Malava. These kingdoms, after being defeated, became his servants and were subjugated by him.{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}} == Aftermath == While Govinda III was away for his northern campaign, the [[Southern India|southern Indian]] kings had formed an alliance against him, taking advantage of his absence.<ref name=":0" />{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=8}} The [[North India|North Indian]] campaign of Govinda III was simply an act of ''<nowiki/>'digvijaya''' and a avenge of Gurjaras southern Campaign led by [[:en:Vatsaraja|Vatsaraja]]. Govinda III annexed the Lata and Malava region and appointed his brothers to govern them, the Ganga territories of the [[Pala Empire|Palas]] and [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]] were free, but he likely collected heavy tributes from them.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=67}} After his northern expedition, Govinda III spent most of the rainy seasons at his capital, preparing for [[Govinda III's Southern Campaign|another campaigns]] against the [[Southern India|southern Indian]] rulers who formed an alliance against him.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=68}} == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ageofimperialkan04bhar/page/47/mode/1up|title=History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 04, The Age Of Imperial Kanauj|last=Majumdar|first=R. C.|date=2009|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|others=Public Resource}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57217|title=Rashtrakutas And Their Times|last=Altekar|first=A. S.|publisher=Department of Archaeology|year=1934|pages=}} {{refend}} [[Category:Battles involving the Pala Empire]] stko0wokn97hmbfo88uouqkhd1l5lpg 11001009 11000997 2026-09-20T11:03:36Z XaiverN9tewWike 1824009 /* Campaign */ Added links 11001009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Govinda III's campaign in North India''' was fought between the [[Rashtrakuta Empire]] against the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]] and [[Pala Empire]]. In this campaign Govinda III, the ruler of the [[Rashtrakuta Empire]] led a campaign against the Nagabhatta II, the ruler of [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]] and Dharmapāla, the ruler of [[Pala Empire]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ancientindia0000maju/mode/1up|title=Ancient India|last=Majumdar|first=Ramesh Chandra|date=1977|publisher=Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass|others=Internet Archive|pages=366}}</ref>{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=65}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Govinda III's Campaign in North India | place = [[North India]] | result = [[Rashtrakuta Empire]] Victory | combatant1 = '''[[Rashtrakuta Empire]]''' | combatant2 = '''[[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty]]'''<br/>'''[[Pala Empire]]''' ---- {{Collapsible list | title = ''{{nobold|Other Northern Kingdoms:}}'' | Odraka Kingdom | Kosala Kingdom | Kalinga Kingdom | Vengi Kingdom | Dahala Kingdom | Malava Kingdom}} | commander2 = '''Nagabhatta II'''<br/>'''Dharmapala'''{{Surrendered}}<br/>Chakrayudha{{Surrendered}} | commander1 = '''Govinda III'''<br/>Indra | image = | caption = | date = 800-802 A.D.{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=8}} | territory = * Doab falls to Rashtrakutas after Nagabhatta II fled * Submission and Surrender of Dharmapāla and Chakrayudha to Govinda III * Kingdoms of Odraka, Kosala, Kalinga, Vengi, Dahala, and Malava subdued by the Rashtrakutas }} ==Background== In [[Northern India]], the [[Pala Empire]], under the rule of Dharmapala, was invaded by Nagabhatta II, who was the ruler of the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]]. Nagabhatta II succeeded in defeating Dharmapala and took control of Kannauj, even driving away Chakrayudha, who was Dharmapala's puppet.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=65}}{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|pp=47-48}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eljzDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Govinda+III%22+++%22advantage%22+++%22north%22&pg=PA578|title=Ancient India|last=Mahajan|first=V. D.|date=2022-01-03|publisher=S. Chand Publishing|isbn=978-93-5283-724-3|pages=578|language=en}}</ref> Govinda III took the opportunity in [[Northern India]] and led an expedition against Nagabhatta II, ruler of the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]], and Dharmapala, ruler of the [[Pala Empire]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sy5gEAAAQBAJ|title=History of Indian Nation : Ancient India|last=Others|first=Muzaffar H. Syed &|date=2022-02-20|publisher=K.K. Publications|pages=187|language=en}}</ref> ==Campaign== Govinda III sent his brother, Indra, to attack the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara Pratihara Empire]]. Govinda III also ordered many of his generals to keep the other rulers of [[Kalinga (historical region)|Kalinga]], Vengi, Kosala, and [[Malwa|Malva]] under control or subdue them. While on his mission to invade the heartland of the Gurjara Pratiharas, Indra advanced himself to the [[Doab]] and Kannauj to attack Nagabhatta II himself.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=65}} In the end, Indra's army won the battle. The Baroda plate, issued by the son of Indra, says that Indra had defeated ''the lord of the Gurjaras'', i.e., Nagabhatta II, single-handedly.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}} Govinda III defeated the [[:en:Gurjars|Gurjara]] warriors at Chitrakut and then led an expedition against Nagabhatta II in the Doab region and won, thereby expanding the boundaries of his empire up to the [[Himalayas]].{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}} Following Govinda III's victory, Nagabhatta II fled from the Doab region and escaped to [[Rajputana]].{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}}<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB0uAQAAIAAJ|title=Madhya Pradesh, District Gazetteers: Panna|last1=Krishnan|first1=V. S.|last2=Shrivastav|first2=P. N.|last3=Verma|first3=Rajendra|date=1995|publisher=Government Central Press|pages=33|language=en}}</ref> Chakrayudha and Dharmapala, both submitted to Govinda III after his victory.<ref name=":0" />{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}}<ref name=":1" />{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=66}} Govinda III's Nesarika grant records his victory over Dharmapala, while the Sanjan plates say that both Dharmapala and Chakrayudha surrendered to Govinda III.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N2tlKzxwhY8C&dq=%22govinda+iii%22+++%22dharmapala%22&pg=PA44|title=Ancient India, History and Archaeology|last=Ganguly|first=Dilip Kumar|date=1994|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-304-5|pages=44|language=en}}</ref> Apart from the [[Pala Empire|Palas]] and the [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]], Govinda III also defeated other rulers in [[Northern India]] during the campaign, like the kingdoms of Odraka, Kosala, Kalinga, Vengi, Dahala, and Malava. These kingdoms, after being defeated, became his servants and were subjugated by him.{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=7}} == Aftermath == While Govinda III was away for his northern campaign, the [[Southern India|southern Indian]] kings had formed an alliance against him, taking advantage of his absence.<ref name=":0" />{{Snf|Majumdar|2009|p=8}} The [[North India|North Indian]] campaign of Govinda III was simply an act of ''<nowiki/>'digvijaya''' and a avenge of Gurjaras southern Campaign led by [[:en:Vatsaraja|Vatsaraja]]. Govinda III annexed the Lata and Malava region and appointed his brothers to govern them, the Ganga territories of the [[Pala Empire|Palas]] and [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratiharas]] were free, but he likely collected heavy tributes from them.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=67}} After his northern expedition, Govinda III spent most of the rainy seasons at his capital, preparing for [[Govinda III's Southern Campaign|another campaigns]] against the [[Southern India|southern Indian]] rulers who formed an alliance against him.{{Snf|Altekar|1934|p=68}} == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ageofimperialkan04bhar/page/47/mode/1up|title=History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 04, The Age Of Imperial Kanauj|last=Majumdar|first=R. C.|date=2009|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|others=Public Resource}} * {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57217|title=Rashtrakutas And Their Times|last=Altekar|first=A. S.|publisher=Department of Archaeology|year=1934|pages=}} {{refend}} [[Category:Battles involving the Pala Empire]] t5d58thi3o9wtag3ew9wgqcjdcvl9bc 0 1134913 11000142 10975817 2026-09-19T12:22:33Z Muhammad Jib 1660226 /* */ 11000142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Oliver Bearman | image = 2025 Japan GP - Haas - Oliver Bearman - Thursday (cropped).jpg | caption = Bearman at the [[2025 Japanese Grand Prix]] | birth_name = Oliver James Bearman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2005|05|08|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Chelmsford]], Essex, England | relatives = [[Thomas Bearman]] (brother) | website = {{URL|https://www.olliebearman.com/}} | signature = | signature_alt = | module = {{Infobox F1 driver | embed = yes | nationality = {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Formula One drivers from the United Kingdom|British]] <!-- Please leave the 2026 team in the infobox until at least 1 January 2027, per WP:F1 convention --> | 2026 Team = [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | car_number = 87{{efn|Bearman selected the number 87 as his personal driver number, per [[FIA]] regulations;<ref name="F1number"/> in {{F1|2024}}, he competed using the standard reserve numbers 38 and 50 for [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] and [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]], respectively.}} | races = {{F1stat|BEA|entries}} ({{F1stat|BEA|starts}} starts) | championships = 0 | wins = {{F1stat|BEA|wins}} | podiums = {{F1stat|BEA|podiums}} | points = {{F1stat|BEA|careerpoints}} | poles = {{F1stat|BEA|poles}} | fastest_laps = {{F1stat|BEA|fastestlaps}} | first_race = [[2024 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] | first_win = | last_win = | last_race = {{Latest F1GP}} | last_season = 2025 | last_position = 13th (41 pts) }} | module2 = {{Infobox racing driver | embed = yes | prev_series = {{plainlist| * [[FIA Formula 2]] * [[FIA Formula 3]] * [[FR Asian]] * [[GB3 Championship|GB3]] * [[Italian F4]] * [[ADAC F4]] }} | prev_series_years = {{plainlist| * {{F2|2023}}–{{F2|2024}} * {{FIAF3|2022}} * [[2022 Formula Regional Asian Championship|2022]] * [[2021 GB3 Championship|2021]] * [[2020 Italian F4 Championship|2020]]–[[2021 Italian F4 Championship|2021]] * [[2020 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2020]]–[[2021 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2021]] }} | titles = {{plainlist| * [[Italian F4]] * [[ADAC F4]] }} | title_years = {{plainlist| * [[2021 Italian F4 Championship|2021]] * [[2021 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2021]] }} | awards = [[Henry Surtees#Henry Surtees Award|Henry Surtees Award]] | award_years = 2021 }} }} '''Oliver James <!-- DO NOT ADD OLLIE AS A NICKNAME PER MOS:NICKNAME-->Bearman''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ɛər|m|ə|n}}; born 8 May 2005) is a British [[racing driver]] who competes in [[Formula One]] for [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]. Born and raised in [[Chelmsford]], Bearman began competitive [[kart racing]] aged seven, winning several national and continental titles. Graduating to [[junior formulae]] in 2020, Bearman won his first title at the [[2021 Italian F4 Championship]], also winning the [[2021 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|ADAC F4 Championship]] that year, both with [[Van Amersfoort]]. He then competed in [[FIA Formula 3]] in {{FIAF3|2022}}, finishing third in his rookie season with [[Prema Racing|Prema]]. Bearman progressed to [[FIA Formula 2]] in {{F2|2023}}, finishing sixth that year and winning several races across two seasons. A member of the [[Ferrari Driver Academy]] since 2022, Bearman was a reserve driver for both [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] and [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]] in {{F1|2024}}, substituting for [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] in [[2024 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabia]]—making his Formula One debut at the age of eighteen—and for [[Kevin Magnussen]] in [[2024 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|Azerbaijan]] and [[2024 São Paulo Grand Prix|São Paulo]], becoming the youngest-ever driver to compete for Ferrari at the former. Bearman joined Haas as a full-time driver in {{F1|2025}} alongside [[Esteban Ocon]]. Bearman is contracted to remain at Haas until at least the end of the 2026 season. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bearman, Oliver}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English Formula One drivers]] {{sports-bio-stub}} c5h1q9rz3rh6hhkt7bemamkqbo7qfwp 11000143 11000142 2026-09-19T12:22:58Z Muhammad Jib 1660226 /* */ 11000143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Oliver Bearman | image = 2025 Japan GP - Haas - Oliver Bearman - Thursday (cropped).jpg | caption = Bearman at the [[2025 Japanese Grand Prix]] | birth_name = Oliver James Bearman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2005|05|08|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Chelmsford]], Essex, England | relatives = [[Thomas Bearman]] (brother) | website = {{URL|https://www.olliebearman.com/}} | signature = | signature_alt = | module = {{Infobox F1 driver | embed = yes | nationality = {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Formula One drivers from the United Kingdom|British]] <!-- Please leave the 2026 team in the infobox until at least 1 January 2027, per WP:F1 convention --> | 2026 Team = [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | car_number = 87{{efn|Bearman selected the number 87 as his personal driver number, per [[FIA]] regulations;<ref name="F1number"/> in {{F1|2024}}, he competed using the standard reserve numbers 38 and 50 for [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] and [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]], respectively.}} | races = {{F1stat|BEA|entries}} ({{F1stat|BEA|starts}} starts) | championships = 0 | wins = {{F1stat|BEA|wins}} | podiums = {{F1stat|BEA|podiums}} | points = {{F1stat|BEA|careerpoints}} | poles = {{F1stat|BEA|poles}} | fastest_laps = {{F1stat|BEA|fastestlaps}} | first_race = [[2024 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] | first_win = | last_win = | last_race = {{Latest F1GP}} | last_season = 2025 | last_position = 13th (41 pts) }} | module2 = {{Infobox racing driver | embed = yes | prev_series = {{plainlist| * [[FIA Formula 2]] * [[FIA Formula 3]] * [[FR Asian]] * [[GB3 Championship|GB3]] * [[Italian F4]] * [[ADAC F4]] }} | prev_series_years = {{plainlist| * {{F2|2023}}–{{F2|2024}} * {{FIAF3|2022}} * [[2022 Formula Regional Asian Championship|2022]] * [[2021 GB3 Championship|2021]] * [[2020 Italian F4 Championship|2020]]–[[2021 Italian F4 Championship|2021]] * [[2020 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2020]]–[[2021 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2021]] }} | titles = {{plainlist| * [[Italian F4]] * [[ADAC F4]] }} | title_years = {{plainlist| * [[2021 Italian F4 Championship|2021]] * [[2021 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|2021]] }} | awards = [[Henry Surtees#Henry Surtees Award|Henry Surtees Award]] | award_years = 2021 }} }} '''Oliver James <!-- DO NOT ADD OLLIE AS A NICKNAME PER MOS:NICKNAME-->Bearman''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ɛər|m|ə|n}}; born 8 May 2005) is a British [[racing driver]] who competes in [[Formula One]] for [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]. Born and raised in [[Chelmsford]], Bearman began competitive [[kart racing]] aged seven, winning several national and continental titles. Graduating to [[junior formulae]] in 2020, Bearman won his first title at the [[2021 Italian F4 Championship]], also winning the [[2021 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|ADAC F4 Championship]] that year, both with [[Van Amersfoort]]. He then competed in [[FIA Formula 3]] in {{FIAF3|2022}}, finishing third in his rookie season with [[Prema Racing|Prema]]. Bearman progressed to [[FIA Formula 2]] in {{F2|2023}}, finishing sixth that year and winning several races across two seasons. A member of the [[Ferrari Driver Academy]] since 2022, Bearman was a reserve driver for both [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] and [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]] in {{F1|2024}}, substituting for [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] in [[2024 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabia]]—making his Formula One debut at the age of eighteen—and for [[Kevin Magnussen]] in [[2024 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|Azerbaijan]] and [[2024 São Paulo Grand Prix|São Paulo]], becoming the youngest-ever driver to compete for Ferrari at the former. Bearman joined Haas as a full-time driver in {{F1|2025}} alongside [[Esteban Ocon]]. Bearman is contracted to remain at Haas until at least the end of the 2027 season. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bearman, Oliver}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English Formula One drivers]] {{sports-bio-stub}} a1vmxkx8ng200thg9onoyvgny280dk9 0 1137538 11000902 10864475 2026-09-20T07:28:11Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Marc Striednig | image = FC Liefering gegen SC Austria Lustenau (2024-10-06 Zweite.Liga) 14.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|2|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] | height = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 36 | youthyears1 = 2012– 2024 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = | years1 = 2024–2026 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 33 | goals1 = 2 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2021–2022 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 =1 | nationalyears2 = 2024 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 2 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = | nationalteam3 = | nationalcaps3 = | nationalgoals3 = | pcupdate = 17 May 2026 | ntupdate = 24 September 2024 | medaltemplates = }} '''Marc Striednig''' (born February 27, 2006 in [[Salzburg]]) is an [[Austria|Austrian]] [[Association football|football]] player. He plays as [[midfielder]] for the [[2. Liga|2. League ]] club [[FC Liefering]]. He also plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg U19 in the [[UEFA Youth League]]. ==Career == Striednig began his career at [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. Then he played in the academy in all levels. For the 2024/25 season he moved into the squad of the farm team FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2024_25/trainingsauftakt-2024-25.html FC Liefering (German)] </ref> He made his professional debut in September 2024. He came on as a substitute for [[Valentin Sulzbacher]] verss [[SV Horn]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/7._Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SV_Horn FC Salzburg Wiki]</ref> After the 2025-26 season he left Liefering. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/2025-2026/spielplan/2-liga-runde-29-fc-liefering-vs-admira-wacker#spielbericht FC Liefering] </ref> == International == Striednig made his debut for the Austrian U-18 team in November 2023 against [[Finland]]. In September 2024 he played for the U-19 team for the first time. ==References== {{Commonscat|Marc Striednig}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Striednig, Striednig}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 3y067qmzb4c33xcq1h5orrwqgl3dg0n 0 1137709 11000696 10966761 2026-09-20T05:25:42Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Oghenetejiri Adejenughure | image = Oghenetejiri Adejenughure (cropped).jpg | fullname = Oghenetejiri Kenneth Adejenughure | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2007|2|4|df=yes}} | birth_place = | height = 185 cm | position = [[Forward]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 38 | youthyears1 = 2015-2018 | youthclubs1 = [[First Vienna FC]] | youthyears2 = 2018-2021 | youthclubs2 = [[SK Rapid Wien]] | youthyears3 = 2021-2024 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2024- | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 6 | goals1 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2021–2022 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 =1 | nationalyears2 = 2022-2023 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 8 | nationalgoals2 = 8 | nationalyears3 = 2023-2024 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 12 | nationalgoals3 = 8 | nationalyears4 = 2024- | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 2 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | pcupdate = 24 September 2024 | ntupdate = 24 September 2024 | medaltemplates = }} '''Oghenetejiri Adejenughure''' (born February 4, 2007) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as forward for FC Liefering in the [[2. Liga|Austrian Second league]]. == Career == Adejenughure started his career at [[First Vienna FC]]. In September 2018 he moved to [[SK Rapid Wien|SK Rapid Vienna]]. In February 2021 he moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. There he went through all age levels. For the [[2024-25 FC Liefering season|2024/25 season]] Adejenughure moved into the squad of FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2024_25/trainingsauftakt-2024-25.html Homepage FC Liefering] </ref> He made his debut in the 2nd league in August 2024 . He came in as a substitute for [[Tim Trummer]] in the 81st minute against First Vienna FC. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/1._Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_FC_Liefering_gegen_First_Vienna_FC FC FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> ==International == Adejenughure played for an Austrian youth national team for the first time in November 2021. In 2024 he took part in the European Championships with the U-17 team. Adejenughure played in all four of the Austrians' games and scored four goals. In September 2024 he debuted for the U19 team in a friendly match versus Belgium. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/oghenetejiri-adejenughure/nationalmannschaft/spieler/915407 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} == References == {{Commonscat|Oghenetejiri Adejenughure}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adejenughure, Oghenetejiri }} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] 5rg1s08jkx3rrga8ppj4qedzrtoneg1 0 1138268 11000246 11000132 2026-09-19T15:00:12Z Barras 40117 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/History & Reliable Source of Information|History & Reliable Source of Information]] ([[User talk:History & Reliable Source of Information|talk]]) to last version by JWilz12345 10755010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = West Philippine Sea | native_name = | other_name = | | image = West Philippine Sea.svg | alt = | caption = Official extent of the West Philippine Sea, with the international treaty separation marked by a red line according to the '''Treaty of Paris''' of 1898<ref>{{Citation|title=Treaty of Paris, 1898 {{!}} Britannica.com |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Paris-1898 |language=en}}</ref> and the ''Spratly Islands'' marked by a green area per Presidential Decree No. 1596 of 1978<ref>{{Citation |title=Presidential Decree No. 1596, s. 1978 {{!}} Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1978/06/11/presidential-decree-no-1596-s-1978/ |language=en |access-date=2025-02-07 |archive-date=2017-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714060036/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1978/06/11/presidential-decree-no-1596-s-1978/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> | | image_bathymetry = | alt_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | | location = | group = | coordinates = {{Coord|13|N|118|E|type:waterbody_scale:10000000|display=inline,title}} | type = maritime area | | part_of = [[South China Sea]] {{small|(only inside the [[exclusive economic zone]] claimed by the Philippines)}} | | islands = {{hlist | Spratly Islands | Scarborough Shoal}} | islands_category = | sections = | trenches = | benches = | | pushpin_map = Luzon#South China Sea#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | reference = }} '''West Philippine Sea'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Senate Bill No. 405, 19th Congress|url=https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/3816634606!.pdf |publisher=[[19th Congress of the Philippines]]|access-date=27 August 2024 |language=fil |date=July 2022}}</ref> (shortened as '''WPS''') is the official name by the government of the [[Philippines]] to a 200-nautical-mile area of water that stretches from the country's shores, which is called the [[exclusive economic zone]] (EEZ) of the Philippines. This area is based on the ''United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea'' (UNCLOS)<ref>{{Citation|title=United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea {{!}} Cour Permanente d'Arbitrage |url=https://pca-cpa.org/en/services/arbitration-services/unclos/|language=en}}</ref> which gives the country [[sovereignty]] of its maritime area<ref>{{Citation|title=Maritime Zones and Boundaries {{!}} National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |url=https://www.noaa.gov/maritime-zones-and-boundaries |language=en}}</ref> including rights to its own natural resources.<ref>{{Citation|title=Oceans & Law of the Sea {{!}} United Nations |url=https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_overview_convention.htm |language=en}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" widths="350" heights="350" class="Align, center"> File:A coastline view of Morong.jpg | </gallery> <!-- https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/territorial-disputes-south-china-sea --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Asia-stub}} {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Seas of the Philippines]] [[Category:Seas of the Pacific Ocean]] 2f9t5apmi6aqq0iif4phx5k7biwp80v 0 1139586 11000715 10810503 2026-09-20T05:40:46Z Werner100359 106408 11000715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Raphael Dwamena | image = FC Liefering versus SV Austria Salzburg (März 2016) 29.JPG | fullname = Raphael Vani Dwamena | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1995|9|12|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Kwahu Tafo]], [[Ghana]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2023|11|11|1995|9|12|df=y}} | height = 184 cm | position = [[Forward]] | currentclub = | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = 2011-2014 | youthclubs1 = Red Bull Ghana | youthyears2 = 2014 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears3 = | youthclubs3 = | years1 = 2014-2016 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 =27 | goals1 = 6 | years2 = 2016-2017 | clubs2 = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] | caps2 =20 | goals2 = 18 | years3 = 2017-2018 | clubs3 = [[FC Zürich]] | caps3 =51 | goals3 = 21 | years4 = 2018-2020 | clubs4 = [[UD Levante]] | caps4 =12 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2019-2020 | clubs5 = [[Real Zaragoza]] (loan) | caps5 =9 | goals5 = 2 | years6 = 2020-2021 | clubs6 = [[Vejle BK]] | caps6 =5 | goals6 = 2 | years7 = 2021-2022 | clubs7 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] | caps7=3 | goals7 = 0 | years8= 2022 | clubs8 = [[BSC Old Boys Basel]] | caps8=11 | goals8 = 8 | years9= 2023 | clubs9 = [[KS Egnatia Rrogozhina]] | caps9=28 | goals9 = 20 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2017-2018 | nationalteam1 = [[Ghana national football team|Ghana ]] | nationalcaps1 = 8 | nationalgoals1 =2 | nationalyears2 = | nationalteam2 = | nationalcaps2 = | nationalgoals2 = | nationalyears3 = | nationalteam3 = | nationalcaps3 = | nationalgoals3 = | nationalyears4 = | nationalteam4 = | nationalcaps4 = | nationalgoals4 = | pcupdate = 25 September 2024 | ntupdate = 25 September 2024 | medaltemplates = }} '''Raphael Vani Dwamena''' (12 September 1995 - 11 November 2023) was a [[Ghanaians|Ghanaian]] [[football]] player. ==Career == Dwamena began his career at [[Red Bull]] Ghana. In January 2014 he moved to [[Austria]] to AKA Salzburg. He made his professional debut for the [[FC Liefering]] on matchday 1 of the [[2014-15 FC Liefering season|2014/15 season]] against [[TSV Hartberg]]. For the 2016/17 season he moved to league rivals [[SC Austria Lustenau]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.austria-lustenau.at/teams/profis/berichte/item/306-neuer-st%C3%BCrmer-f%C3%BCr-die-austria-mittelfeldachse-verl%C3%A4ngert.html |title=SC Austria Lustenau |access-date=2024-10-03 |archive-date=2023-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514183951/https://www.austria-lustenau.at/teams/profis/berichte/item/306-neuer-st%C3%BCrmer-f%C3%BCr-die-austria-mittelfeldachse-verl%C3%A4ngert.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In January 2017 he moved to the Swiss second division club [[FC Zürich|FC Zurich]]. With Zurich he was promoted to the [[Swiss Super League|Super League]] at the end of the season. On August 21, 2017, it was confirmed that Dwamena would move to [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] in [[England]]. However, he did not have a work permit to play in the [[Premier League]] in England. On August 25, 2017 it was announced that Dwamena had failed medical examinations .<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220814012657/https://www.fcz.ch/de/profis/news/2017/brighton-hove-albion-zieht-transferangebot-zuruc/ fcz.ch] </ref> In August 2018 he moved to [[Spain]] to UD Levante. For the 2019/20 season he was loaned to the second division club [[Real Zaragoza]].He missed a large part of the playing time due to [[heart]] problems. After the loan ended, he finally left Levante for the 2020/21 season and moved to [[Denmark]] to [[Vejle|Vejle BK]]. He made five appearances in the Superliga for the Danes before his heart problems came back. After half a year without a club, Dwamena returned to Austria for the 2021/22 season. He joined the second division club [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]]. After his recent heart problems, he was removed from the squad in December 2021 for safety reasons. In August 2022, Dwamena then returned to [[Switzerland]] and moved to fifth division club [[BSC Old Boys Basel]].In January 2023, Dwamena moved to [[Albania]] to [[KS Egnatia Rrogozhina]] in the Kategoria Superiore, the highest Albanian league. == International == In December 2016, Dwamena was called up to a training camp for the Ghana national team for the first time.<ref>[https://fussball-imnetz.at/21394 fussball-imnetz.at]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In June 2017 he made his debut for the national team in the [[Africa Cup of Nations]] qualifying game against Ethiopia (5-0) and scored two goals. == Death == Because of his known heart problems since 2017, a defibrillator was implanted 2020. In 2022 he had the [[defibrillator]] removed. On November 11, 2023, Dwamena collapsed on the pitch at Arena Egnatia. At 1:50 p.m. local time, Dwamena [[Death|died]] on the way to [[hospital]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dwamena, Raphael}} [[Category:1995 births]] [[Category:Ghanaian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] sy9ijspwik1davyugagwbtcljlqoex2 0 1140246 11000860 10864721 2026-09-20T07:05:30Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Mathias Honsak | image = MathiasHonsak.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|12|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] | height = 188 cm | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[1. FC Heidenheim]] | clubnumber = 17 | youthyears1 = 2004-2007 | youthclubs1 = [[Floridsdorfer AC]] | youthyears2 = 2007–2011 | youthclubs2 = [[FK Austria Wien]] | youthyears3 = 2011-2013 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Stadlau]] | youthyears4 = | youthclubs4 = | youthyears5 = | youthclubs5 = | years1 = 2013-2014 | clubs1 = [[LASK|LASK II]] | caps1 =2 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2015 | clubs2 = LASK | caps2 =2 | goals2 =0 | years3 = 2015–2018 | clubs3 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps3 =63 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2018–2021 | clubs4 = [[SCR Altach]] | caps4 =75 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2021–2024 | clubs5 = [[SV Darmstadt 98]] | caps5 = 80 | goals5 = 4 | years6 = 2024 - | clubs6 = [[SK Sturm Graz]] | caps6 =5 | goals6 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 =2 | nationalyears2 = 2015 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2017-2019 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps3 = 3 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = | nationalteam4 = | nationalcaps4 = | nationalgoals4 = | pcupdate = 25 September 2024 | ntupdate = 25 September 2024 | medaltemplates = }} '''Mathias Honsak''' (born December 20, 1996 in Vienna) is an Austrian football player. He plays as [[midfielder]] for 1. FC Heidenheim in the German [[Bundesliga]]. ==Career == Honsak began his football career at [[Floridsdorfer AC]]. In 2007 he moved to the youth department of [[FK Austria Wien]]. He went on to [[FC Stadlau]]. There he was also used in the first team. In 2014 he moved to [[FC Liefering]]. In January 2016 he was loaned to the Bundesliga club [[SV Ried]]. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2015_16/mathias-ho%20nsak-wechselt-leihweise-zu-bundesligisten.html FC Red Bull Salzburg ] </ref> After the loan ended he was promoted to the FC Red Bull Salzburg squad. He also continued to play for FC Liefering as a cooperation player. In his first game after returning, he scored the winning goal to make it 2-1 in Lieferinger's game against Kapfenberger SV. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170727195008/http://www.bundesliga.at/de/spielbericht/bl2/20172018/1/3-50796/nachbericht/ Bundesliga.at]</ref> In August 2017 he was loaned to league rivals [[SCR Altach]]. In July 2018 he was loaned to second division club [[Holstein Kiel]] in Germany until the summer of 2019. The striker did not return to Austria for the 2019/20 season. He moved to the German second division club [[SV Darmstadt 98]]. On August 4, 2019, he made his debut in the 2-0 home win against Holstein Kiel <ref> [https://www.transfermarkt.de/spielbericht/index/spielbericht/3203743 transfermarkt.de]</ref>In his first season in Darmstadt he made 24 appearances and two goals. In the next season he was used in 30 games. He scored five times. In the 2022/23 season, the team achieved second place and was promoted to the Bundesliga. Honsak ended the 2023/24 season with SV Darmstadt in a relegation zone and the club was relegated back to the 2nd Bundesliga. In the summer of 2024, Honsak moved to Bundesliga club [[1. FC Heidenheim]]. ==International== Mathias Honsak was in the Austrian U19 national team squad. He made his debut on September 5, 2014 in a friendly against Switzerland. In March 2017 he made his debut for the U21 team against Australia. Ralf Rangnick called the 26-year-old into the senior national team squad for the first time in March 2023. However, due to injury, he was unable to follow the call-up. <ref>[https://www.oefb.at/oefb/News/Ausfaelle-im-Nationalteam-1 ÖFB]</ref> ==References== {{Commonscat|Mathias Honsak}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Honsak, Mathias }} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] o5egrp201fxvtlwujfe07xrxv6fg01k 0 1141329 11000843 10859926 2026-09-20T06:59:40Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Nikola Dovedan | image = FC Liefering ge TSV Hartberg (HfMEL) 25.JPG | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|7|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Tulln an der Donau|Tulln]], [[Austria]] | height = 171 cm | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Fatih Karagümrük SK]] | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = 2001-2006 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Tulln]] | youthyears2 = 2005–2010 | youthclubs2 = [[FK Austria Wien]] | youthyears3 = 2010-2012 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears4 = | youthclubs4 = | youthyears5 = | youthclubs5 = | years1 = 2011-2012 | clubs1 = [[Red Bull Juniors]] | caps1 =15 | goals1 = 2 | years2 = 2012-2014 | clubs2 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps2 =53 | goals2 =17 | years3 = 2014–2016 | clubs3 = [[LASK]] | caps3 =58 | goals3 = 10 | years4 = 2016–2017 | clubs4 = [[SCR Altach]] | caps4 =32 | goals4 = 10 | years5 = 2017–2019 | clubs5 = [[1. FC Heidenheim]] | caps5 = 58 | goals5 = 14 | years6 = 2019-2022 | clubs6 = [[1. FC Nuremberg]] | caps6 =93 | goals6 = 12 | years7 = 2022-2023 | clubs7 = [[FK Austria Wien]] | caps7 =20 | goals7 = 1 | years8 = 2022-2023 | clubs8 = [[Young Violets Austria Wien| Austria Wien II]] | caps8 =1 | goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2023-2024 | clubs9 = [[1. FC Heidenheim]] | caps9 =21 | goals9 = 3 | years10 = 2024 -2025 | clubs10 = [[Fatih Karagümrük SK]] | caps10 =36 | goals10 = 1 | years11 = 2025- | clubs11 = [[Iraklis Thessaloniki]] | caps11 =10 | goals11 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2009-2010 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 =1 | nationalyears2 = 2010-2011 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 7 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2014-2016 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps3 = 16 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | nationalyears4 = | nationalteam4 = | nationalcaps4 = | nationalgoals4 = | pcupdate = 13 December 2025 | ntupdate = 25 September 2024 | medaltemplates = }} '''Nikola Dovedan''' (born July 6, 1994 in [[Tulln an der Donau]]) is an Austrian footballer . He plays as midfielder for the [[Turkey|Turkish]] 2nd league club [[Fatih Karagümrük SK]]. == Career == Nikola Dovedan started playing football for FC Tulln in 2001. Then he joined the youth team at [[FK Austria Wien]]. At the age of 16, he moved to the local academy at [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Salzburg]]. Then he played for the 2nd team of Red Bull Salzburg. The next season he played for FC Liefering. After the 2013 championship the team was promoted after two relegation games against LASK to the [[2. Liga|Second league]].After the 2013/14 season he moved to [[LASK]]. For the 2016/17 season he moved to Bundesliga club SCR Altach on loan. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scra.at/aktuelles/news/news/nikola-dovedan-wechselt-zum-scra-3770/ |title=SCR Altach |access-date=2024-10-10 |archive-date=2016-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701042151/http://www.scra.at/aktuelles/news/news/nikola-dovedan-wechselt-zum-scra-3770/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In May 2017, SCR Altach got the transfer rights to Dovedan. At the beginning of the 2017/18 season, Dovedan was transferred to the German second division club [[1. FC Heidenheim]]. For the 2019/20 season he moved to [[1. FC Nürnberg]]. <ref>[https://www.fcn.de/index.php?id=19217&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=30316&cHash=2c2e988debea1b3d82b1ecda946a79b7 FC Nürnberg] </ref> After three years in Bavaria, he left the club after his contract ended after the 2021/22 season. After failing to find a club in the regular transfer phase, Dovedan returned to Austria Wien in September 2022. Primarily he was used as a joker. He made 20 Bundesliga appearances in which he scored one goal. For the 2023/24 season he then returned to Germany to Heidenheim. He left the club again in the summer of 2024.Dovedan then moved to Turkey to second division club Fatih Karagümrük SK for the 2024/25 season. He helped the team achieve promotion to the [[Süper Lig]]. In September 2025, he joined second-division club Iraklis Thessaloniki in Greece. ==International == He played 28 games for the Austrian U16, [[Austria national under-19 football team|U19]] and [[Austria national under-21 football team|U21]] and scored 4 goals. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/nikola-dovedan/nationalmannschaft/spieler/120189 Transfermarkt.at Players profile] </ref> {{Commonscat|Nikola Dovedan}} ==References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dovedan, Nikola}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] tb89jbs5gaw7bumgpx3fm6o4tevs2ss 0 1141362 11000778 9869917 2026-09-20T06:16:21Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Domenik Schierl | image = FC Liefering gegen SC Austria Lustenau (2024-10-06 Zweite.Liga) 52.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|7|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Austria]] | height = 184 cm | position = [[Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] | clubnumber = 27 | youthyears1 = 2001-2007 | youthclubs1 = [[TSV St. Johann im Pongau|TSV St. Johann ]] | youthyears2 = 2007–2011 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears3 = | youthclubs3 = | youthyears4 = | youthclubs4 = | youthyears5 = | youthclubs5 = | years1 = 2011-2012 | clubs1 = [[Red Bull Juniors]] | caps1 =4 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2012-2014 | clubs2 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps2 =13 | goals2 =0 | years3 = 2014–2019 | clubs3 = [[SC Wiener Neustadt]] | caps3 =128 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2019- | clubs4 = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] | caps4 =145 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = | clubs5 = | caps5 = | goals5 = | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | nationalyears2 = | nationalteam2 = | nationalcaps2 = | nationalgoals2 = | nationalyears3 = | nationalteam3 = | nationalcaps3 = | nationalgoals3 = | nationalyears4 = | nationalteam4 = | nationalcaps4 = | nationalgoals4 = | pcupdate = 6 October 2024 | ntupdate = | medaltemplates = }} '''Domenik Schierl''' (born July 20, 1994) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as goalkeeper for the Austrian [[2. Liga|Second League]] [[SC Austria Lustenau]]. ==Career == Domenik Schierl started at [[TSV St. Johann im Pongau|TSV St. Johann]]. He moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy in December 2007. There he went through all levels. In 2011 he became second goalkeeper behind [[Thomas Dähne]] at the [[Red Bull Juniors]] and then at [[FC Liefering]]. On August 16, 2013, he made his debut in goal for FC Liefering in a 3-0 home win against [[SV Horn]]. For the 2014/15 season he moved to SC Wiener Neustadt in the [[Austrian Bundesliga|Bundesliga]]. With Neustadt he was relegated from the Bundesliga in 2015. After four years in the [[2. Liga|second highest division]], they had to leave it in 2019 due to forced relegation. He then moved to the second division team SC Austria Lustenau for the 2019/20 season. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.austria-lustenau.at/teams/profis/berichte/item/859-neuzugang-aus-wiener-neustadt-domenik-schierl.html |title=Austria Lustenau Homepage |access-date=2024-10-10 |archive-date=2023-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612142319/https://www.austria-lustenau.at/teams/profis/berichte/item/859-neuzugang-aus-wiener-neustadt-domenik-schierl.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the 2021/22 season the club reached promotion back to the Bundesliga after 22 years in the second division. He stayed with them also after relegation in the 2023-24 season. ==References == {{Commonscat|Domenik Schierl}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schierl, Domenik}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] 7hje7s1c186htgejdtuhdtj8gem6ak7 0 1141998 11000716 10587086 2026-09-20T05:41:09Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Bright Edomwonyi | fullname = Bright Osagie Edomwonyi | image = Bright Edomwonyi 2019.jpg | caption = Edomwonyi with [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] in 2019 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|7|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Benin City]], Nigeria | height = 1.87m | position = [[Striker (association football)|Striker]] | currentclub = [[Diósgyőri VTK|Diósgyőr]] | clubnumber = 34 | youthyears1 = 2006–2007 | youthclubs1 = Rock Football Academy | youthyears2 = 2007–2008 | youthclubs2 = Faith Football Academy | youthyears3 = 2008–2009 | youthclubs3 = Flexy Soccer Academy | youthyears4 = 2009–2012 | youthclubs4 = [[K.V.C. Westerlo|Westerlo]] | years1 = 2012–2013 | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2013–2015 | clubs2 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps2 = 11 | goals2 = 2 | years3 = 2014 | clubs3 = → [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]] (loan) | caps3 = 10 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2014–2015 | clubs4 = → [[TSV Hartberg]] (loan) | caps4 = 15 | goals4 = 9 | years5 = 2015–2017 | clubs5 = [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] | caps5 = 51 | goals5 = 11 | years6 = 2017–2018 | clubs6 = [[Çaykur Rizespor]] | caps6 = 22 | goals6 = 2 | years7 = 2018 | clubs7 = → [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] (loan) | caps7 = 11 | goals7 = 3 | years8 = 2018–2022 | clubs8 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] | caps8 = 57 | goals8 = 7 | years9 = 2021 | clubs9 = → [[Atromitos F.C.|Atromitos]] (loan) | caps9 = 9 | goals9 = 0 | years10= 2022 | clubs10= → Austria Wien II | caps10= 8 | goals10= 2 | years11= 2022–2023 | clubs11= [[FC Koper|Koper]] | caps11= 26 | goals11= 9 | years12= 2023– | clubs12= [[Diósgyőri VTK|Diósgyőr]] | caps12= 33 | goals12= 9 | club-update = 12 August 2024 }} '''Bright Osagie Edomwonyi''' (born July 24, 1994 in Benin City) is a Nigerian football player. He plays as striker for the Diósgyőri VTK in the Hungarian Nemzeti Bajnokság (1st league). == Career == Bright Osagie Edomwonyi went through several football academies in Benin City. In 2009 he joined the Westerlo Football Academy in Lagos, the academy of the [[Belgium|Belgian]] club KVC Westerlo. 2011 he moved to Westerlo. Then he moved to Austria to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in the summer. There he made his professional debut on October 28, 2012 against [[SK Rapid Wien]]. For the 2013/14 season he was loaned to [[FC Liefering]]. During the winter transfer period of 2013/14 he was loaned to [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|FC Wacker Innsbruck]]. After a poor spring, he moved on loan to [[TSV Hartberg]] in the second-tier [[2. Liga|Austrian First League]]. In January 2015 he moved to [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] club [[SK Sturm Graz]]. In January 2017 he moved to Çaykur Rizespor in [[Turkey]]. In January 2018 he returned to Sturm Graz on loan. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180131081001/https://www.sksturm.at/de/redaktionsbaum/kampfmannschaft/2018/vom-schwarzen-meer-ins-schwarze-graz/ SK Sturm Graz]</ref> For the 2018/19 season he moved to FK Austria Wien. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185208/https://www.fk-austria.at/de/n/news/2018/06/austria-verpflichtet-stuermer-bright-edomwonyi/ FK Austria Wien] </ref> In two and a half years at Austria he made 54 Bundesliga appearances, in which he scored seven goals. In January 2021 he moved to Greece on loan to Atromitos Athens. After the loan ended, he returned to Austria for the 2021/22 season. He played for [[Young Violets Austria Wien]]. After four seasons in [[Vienna]], he left the club after his contract ended after the 2021/22 season. After failing to find a new club in the regular transfer phase, Edomwonyi moved to [[Slovenia]] to first division club FC Koper in September 2022. After one season he moved to Diósgyőri VTK in Hungary. ==References == {{Commonscat|Bright Edomwonyi}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Edomwonyi, Bright }} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Nigerian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FK Austria Wien players]] [[Category:SK Sturm Graz players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] 2g3j9w3833znhewpr5duj742i5p8nve 0 1142204 11000890 10445423 2026-09-20T07:18:25Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Diadie Samassékou | image = FC Admira Wacker Mödling vs. FC Red Bull Salzburg 2018-04-15 (043).jpg | caption = Samassékou with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2018 | full_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|1|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Bamako]], Mali | height = 1.77 m<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.tsg-hoffenheim.de/en/teams/first-team/team-en-us/einzelportraet/show/diadie-samassekou | title = Diadie Samassékou | publisher = TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | access-date = 3 August 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|Defensive midfielder]] | currentclub = [[Cádiz CF]] | clubnumber = 6 | youthyears1 = {{0|0000}}–2015 | youthclubs1 = [[AS Real Bamako|Real Bamako]] | years1 = 2015–2016 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] | caps1 = 26 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2016–2019 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 83 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2019– | clubs3 = [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]] | caps3 = 79 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2022–2023 | clubs4 = → [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] (loan) | caps4 = 20 | goals4 = 2 | years5 = 2024 | clubs5 = → [[Cádiz CF|Cádiz]] (loan) | caps5 = 4 | goals5 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Mali national under-20 football team|Mali U20]] | nationalcaps1 = 9 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2015–2016 | nationalteam2 = Mali U23 | nationalcaps2 = 4 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2016– | nationalteam3 = [[Mali national football team|Mali]] | nationalcaps3 = 39 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | pcupdate = 25 May 2024 | ntupdate = 23:36, 6 June 2024 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{MLI}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup|2015 New Zealand]]|[[Mali national under-20 football team|U-20 Team]]}} }} '''Diadie Samassekou''' (born January 11, 1996 in [[Bamako]]) is a Malian footballer. He plays for [[Cádiz CF]] in Spain as midfielder on loan from [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim]]. He also plays for the [[Mali national football team]] since 2014. ==Career == At the age of 11 Samassékou was discovered by the JMG Akademie Bamako football academy. <ref>[https://www.tsg-hoffenheim.de/aktuelles/news/2019/11/musterschueler-aus-mali/ TSG Hoffenheim] </ref> There he went through the different age groups. In 2013 he moved to AS Real Bamako. At his new club he played regularly in the Malian Première Division. He also took part in the [[CAF Champions League]] in 2014. In August 2015 he moved to Austria to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. He played for the [[2. Liga|2nd league]] team [[FC Liefering]]. He made his debut in September 2015. He came on as a substitute for [[Xaver Schlager]] in the 80th minute against [[Floridsdorfer AC]]. <ref>[http://wiki.salzburg12.at/8._Runde,_Saison_2015/16,FC_Liefering_gegen_Floridsdorfer_AC FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> By the end of the season he had made 25 appearances for Liefering. For the 2016/17 season he came to the first squad of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He made his debut in July 2016 in the first leg of the second round of the 2016/17 Champions League qualification against [[Liepāja|FK Liepāja]]. <ref>[http://wiki.salzburg12.at/FC_Salzburg_gegen_FK_Liep%C4%81ja FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> He played his first game in the Bundesliga in the same month against [[Wolfsberger AC]]. In November 2018, the midfielder scored his first goal in the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] in a 4-0 win against [[TSV Hartberg]]. In August 2019, the Malian moved to [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim]] in the German [[Bundesliga]]. He played for his new club for the first time on August 18, 2019 in the league game against [[Eintracht Frankfurt]]. In the summer of 2020, Sebastian Hoeneß took over as coach in Hoffenheim and Samassékou was in the starting eleven under his leadership. At the end of November 2021, he scored the first goal for Hoffenheim against RB Leipzig in his 61st Bundesliga game. <ref>[https://www.kicker.de/samassekous-langer-anlauf-879591/artikel Kicker.de] </ref> Hoeneß was replaced by [[André Breitenreiter]] in the summer. Under the new coach, Samassékou only played 34 minutes in the first 6 league games. He then left Hoffenheim in mid-September 2022 and moved to [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiakos Piraeus]] in Greece on loan. Samassékou returned to Hoffenheim in the summer of 2023. Under new coach [[Pellegrino Matarazzo]] he did not play an important role. As a result, he left Germany again on loan in January 2024 and moved to [[Cádiz CF|FC Cádiz]] in [[Spain]]. ==International == At the age of 18, Samassékou made his debut for the [[Mali national football team|Mali national team]] in June 2014 in a friendly match against [[China national football team|China]]. 2015, he took part in the U20 African Championship and U20 World Cup with the U20 team. At the World Cup Samassékou and the national finished 3rd.[16] Samassékou started all 7 games for Mali at the tournament. He scored two goals. With the Malian U23 team he took part in the U23 Africa Cup in 2015 and the Toulon tournament in 2016. Four years after his debut, he played regularly for the senior national team . He was in the squad for the Africa Cup of Nations in 2019. At this tournament, Samassékou scored his first goal for the senior national team against Tunisia. In 2022, Mali and Samassékou failed again in the round of 16 of the Africa Cup of Nations. In his third participation in the Africa Cup of Nations in 2024, Mali reached the quarter-finals, but lost in extra time to Ivory Coast. == References == {{Commonscat|Diadié Samassékou}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Samassékou, Diadie}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 0b4hdi72uc584trrixqn5wok1tw8hbl 0 1142636 11000895 10974277 2026-09-20T07:20:49Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Romano Schmid | image = UEFA Euro 2023 Qualifiers Austria vs. Finland (2022-06-03) 30.jpg | upright = | caption = Schmid with [[Austria national football team|Austria]] in 2022 | full_name = Romano Christian Schmid | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|01|27|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Graz]], Austria | height = 1.68 m | position = [[Attacking midfielder]] | currentclub = [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]] | clubnumber = 20 | youthyears1 = –2005 | youthclubs1 = Union SV Vasoldsberg | youthyears2 = 2005–2009 | youthclubs2 = [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] | years1 = 2017 | clubs1 = [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] | caps1 = 3 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2017–2019 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 1 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2017–2018 | clubs3 = → [[FC Liefering]] | caps3 = 30 | goals3 = 9 | years4 = 2019– | clubs4 = [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]] | caps4 = 121 | goals4 = 8 | years5 = 2019 | clubs5 = → [[Wolfsberger AC]] (loan) | caps5 = 12 | goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2019–2020 | clubs6 = → [[Wolfsberger AC]] (loan) | caps6 = 25 | goals6 = 2 | nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 | nationalteam1 = Austria U15 | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2015 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 4 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2016–2017 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 17 | nationalgoals3 = 8 | nationalyears4 = 2017 | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps4 = 1 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | nationalyears5 = 2017–2019 | nationalteam5 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps5 = 11 | nationalgoals5 = 4 | nationalyears6 = 2019– | nationalteam6 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps6 = 5 | nationalgoals6 = 0 | nationalyears7 = 2022– | nationalteam7 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]] | nationalcaps7 = 35| nationalgoals7 =4 | club-update = 17:36, 5 October 2024 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 17 June 2026 (UTC) }} '''Romano Christian Schmid''' (born January 27, 2000 in [[Graz]]) is an Austrian football player. The midfielder plays for [[Werder Bremen]] in the [[German Bundesliga]]. He also plays for the [[Austria national football team]]. ==Career == Schmid began his career at USV Vasoldsberg. In 2009 he moved to [[SK Sturm Graz]]. After playing in the academy, he made his debut for [[SK Sturm Graz II]] in the regional league in March 2016. He was in the starting line-up against [[Annabichler SV]] . Schmid moved to the professional squad for the 2016/17 season. He made his Bundesliga debut in May 2017. He came in as a substitute for Fabian Koch in the 75th minute on matchday 36 of that season against [[Wolfsberger AC]]. Through that effort, Schmid became the first player in the Bundesliga to be born after January 1, 2000. With his goal in a 3-2 win against [[FK Austria Wien]] in July 2017, he also became the first player to score a goal in the Bundesliga who was born this date.<ref>[https://www.skysportaustria.at/bundesliga-at/schmid-erster-2000er-jahrgang-torschuetze-in-der-bundesliga/ SKY Sport Austria (German)] </ref> In January 2019, Schmid moved to the German Bundesliga club Werder Bremen. Werder Bremen also announced that they wanted to loan him out immediately for 18 months. In February 2019 he was loaned out to the Austrian Bundesliga club [[Wolfsberger AC]] for six months.<ref>[https://www.rzpelletswac.at/2019/02/05/romano-schmid-unterschreibt/ Wolfsberger AC] </ref> After the season, the midfielder remained in Wolfsberg after extending his loan contract for another year. During the one and a half year loan he made 37 appearances in the Bundesliga and scored three goals. For the 2020/21 season, Schmid joined Bremens Bundesliga squad.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.werder.de/de/aktuell/news/profis/20202021/vorstellung-schmid-07082020/ |title=Werder Bremen |access-date=2024-10-16 |archive-date=2024-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213213905/https://www.werder.de/de/aktuell/news/profis/20202021/vorstellung-schmid-07082020/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>He made his Bundesliga debut on December 6, 2020 (10th matchday) in the 1-2 defeat in the home game against [[VfB Stuttgart]]. ==International == Schmid played for an Austrian youth national team for the first time in November 2014. In September 2015 he made his first appearance for the U16 team. In March 2016 he made his debut for the Austrian U17 team against [[Iceland]]. In April 2017 he played for the U18 team for the first time. In August 2017 he made his debut for the U19 team against Norway. He scored his first goal for them in August 2018 in a friendly against [[Cyprus]]. In March 2019 he played for the U20 for the first time against Norway. In September 2019 he made his debut against [[Andorra]] for the U21 team. He played 16 times until 2022. In September 2022, Schmid was called up to the senior national team squad for the first time.<ref>[https://www.oefb.at/oefb/News/Kader-fuer-die-beiden-Nations-League-Duelle-nominiert ÖFB.at] </ref> He then made his debut in the same month against France in the [[UEFA Nations League]]. In May 2024 he was named to Austria's preliminary squad for the 2024 European Championship. He made it into the final squad.<ref>[https://www.oefb.at/oefb/News/OeFB-Kader-UEFA-EURO-2024 ÖFB.at] </ref> ==International matches == {{updated|17 June 2026}} <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/romano-schmid/nationalmannschaft/spieler/346853 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="5"|[[Austria national football team|Austria]] |2022||3||0 |- |2023||4||0 |- |2024||14||2 |- |2025||10||1 |- |2026||4||1 |- !colspan="2"|Total!!35!!4 |} :''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Schmid goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals scored by Romano Schmid |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition |- | align="center"|1 ||25 June 2024|| [[Olympiastadion Berlin|Olympiastadion ]], [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]|| {{fb|NLD}} || align="center"|2-1 || align="center"|3-2 || [[UEFA Euro 2024]] |- | align="center"|2 ||17 November 2024|| [[Ernst-Happel-Stadion]], [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]|| {{fb|SLO}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|1-1|| [[UEFA Nations League|UEFA Nations League B (group 3)]] |- | align="center"|3 ||9 October 2025|| Ernst-Happel-Stadion , Vienna , Austria|| {{fb|San Marino}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|10-0|| [[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]] |- | align="center"|4 ||17 June 2026|| [[Levi's Stadium|San Francisco Bay Area Stadium]] , [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]], [[USA]]|| {{fb|Jordan}} || align="center"|1-0 || align="center"|3-1|| [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] |} ==References == {{Commonscat|Romano Schmid}} {{reflist}} {{Navboxes | title = Austria squads | bg = #ED2939 | fg = white | bordercolor = #860909 | list1 = {{Austria squad UEFA Euro 2024}} {{Austria squad 2026 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmid, Romano}} [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Players of the Austrian national football team]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:Bundesliga players]] [[Category:Werder Bremen players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2024 players]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] oe50cl8e6w4j3qtn3vondvzcx4j6jjr 0 1143189 11000886 10951168 2026-09-20T07:17:02Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}} {{Infobox football biography |name = Martin Rasner | fullname = | image = SC Wiener Neustadt vs. SKN St. Pölten 2018-05-31 (105).jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1995|5|18}} | birth_place = [[Oberpullendorf]], Austria | height = 1.77 m | currentclub = [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]] | clubnumber = 20 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = 2003–2007 | youthclubs1 = SK Wiesmath | youthyears2 = 2007–2008 | youthclubs2 = SVSF Pottschach | youthyears3 = 2008–2013 | youthclubs3 = [[SKN St. Pölten]] | years1 = 2013–2015 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 57 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2015–2016 | clubs2 = [[SV Grödig]] | caps2 = 33 | goals2 = 2 | years3 = 2016–2017 | clubs3 = [[1. FC Heidenheim]] | caps3 = 7 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2017–2020 | clubs4 = [[SKN St. Pölten]] | caps4 = 63 | goals4 = 1 | years5 = 2021–2022 | clubs5 = [[Floridsdorfer AC]] | caps5 = 42 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2022– 2024 | clubs6 = [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker]] | caps6 = 47 | goals6 = 1 | years7 = 2024- | clubs7 = [[SV Ried]]| caps7 = 9| goals7 = 9 | nationalyears1 = 2012–2013 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2013–2014 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 13 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2015 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-20 football team|Austria U20]] | nationalcaps3 = 6 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2015-2016 | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 6 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | pcupdate = 19 October 2024 | ntupdate = 19 October 2024 }} '''Martin Rasner''' (born 18 May 1995 in Oberpullendorf) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga| Bundesliga]] club [[SV Ried]]. ==Career == Martin Rasner started playing football at SK Wiesmath. Then he played for the SVSF Pottschach youth team. In the [[SKN St. Pölten]] academy he went through all the teams up to U-18.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Martin Rasner - Spielerprofil 26/27|url=https://www.transfermarkt.at/martin-rasner/profil/spieler/195745|access-date=2026-08-04|website=www.transfermarkt.at|language=de}} </ref> After the academy, Rasner was signed by [[FC Liefering]]. He made his debut for Lieferinger on August 6, 2013 in a 5-1 home win against [[SCR Altach]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=4. Runde, Saison 2013/14, FC Liefering gegen SCR Altach – FC Salzburg Wiki|url=http://wiki.salzburg12.at/4._Runde,_Saison_2013/14,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SCR_Altach|access-date=2026-08-04|website=wiki.salzburg12.at}} </ref> Rasner scored his first league goal on March 28, 2014 in a 3-1 away win at [[Kapfenberger SV]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=26. Runde, Saison 2013/14,Kapfenberger SV gegen FC Liefering – FC Salzburg Wiki|url=http://wiki.salzburg12.at/26._Runde,_Saison_2013/14,Kapfenberger_SV_gegen_FC_Liefering|access-date=2026-08-04|website=wiki.salzburg12.at}} </ref> For the 2015/16 season, Rasner moved to SV Grödig. In total he played 33 games for Grödig and scored 2 goals. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Martin Rasner - Leistungsdaten 15/16|url=https://www.transfermarkt.at/martin-rasner/leistungsdaten/spieler/195745/plus/0?saison=2015|access-date=2026-08-04|website=www.transfermarkt.at|language=de}} </ref> After the relegation Rasner moved to Germany in the summer of 2016 to the second division club [[1. FC Heidenheim]]. After only seven games for 1. FC Heidenheim, Rasner returned to Austria in July 2017. He joined the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Bundesliga club]] [[SKN St. Pölten]]. After 63 Bundesliga appearances, he left the club after the 2019/20 season. After half a year without a club, he moved to the second division club [[Floridsdorfer AC]] in February 2021. For the 2022/23 season he moved to [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling]] in the [[2. Liga|2nd league]]. For Admira he made a total of 47 appearances in the 2nd league. For the 2024/25 season he moved within the league to SV Ried.<ref>{{Cite web|last=redakteur|date=2024-05-29|title=Martin Rasner wechselt zur SV Guntamatic Ried|url=https://www.svried.at/news/martin-rasner-wechselt-zur-sv-guntamatic-ried/|access-date=2026-08-04|website=SV Ried|language=de-DE}} </ref> ==International == He played for the youth teams of Austria from U15 up to U21. He played at the U-19 European Football Championship 2014 in [[Hungary]] and the U-20 World Cup 2015 in [[New Zealand]]. ==References == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Martin Rasner}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rasner, Martin }} [[Category:1995 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 2e7re1hmefgkp01tib0jux6uof05zwd 0 1143536 11000752 10902384 2026-09-20T06:03:48Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Alexander Schmidt | image = FC Liefering gegen FC Juniors OÖ. (19. April 2019) 30.jpg | caption = Schmidt with Liefering in 2019 | fullname = <!-- if different from name --> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|1|19|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Vienna]], Austria | height = 1.93 m | position = [[Forward (association football)#Striker|Striker]] | currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] | clubnumber = 13 | youthyears1 = 2005–2012 | youthclubs1 = [[First Vienna FC]] | youthyears2 = 2012–2016 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2016–2020 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 36 | goals1 = 8 | years2 = 2019–2020 | clubs2 = → [[Wolfsberger AC]] (loan) | caps2 = 19 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2020–2022 | clubs3 = [[LASK]] | caps3 = 22 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2020–2021 | clubs4 = → [[SKN St. Pölten]] (loan) | caps4 = 28 | goals4 = 13 | years5 = 2022–2023 | clubs5 = [[F.C. Vizela|Vizela]] | caps5 = 10 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2023–2024 | clubs6 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] | caps6 = 18 | goals6 = 3 | years7 = 2024- | clubs7 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] | caps7 = 9 | goals7 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2019–2020 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps2 = 3 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | pcupdate = 21 October 2024 | ntupdate = 9 October 2020 }} '''Alexander Schmidt''' (born January 19, 1998 in [[Vienna]]) is an Austrian football player. He plays as [[forward]] for the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]] club [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]]. == Career == Schmidt began his career at [[First Vienna FC]]. In 2012 he moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. In the summer of 2016 he became part of the [[FC Liefering]] squad in the [[2. Liga|2nd league]]. <ref>[http://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison%202016%2017/fc-liefering-startet-in-die-vorbereitung.html FC Liefering Homepage]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He made his debut in the second division in November 2016. He came on as a substitute for Robert Mudražija versus [[SC Austria Lustenau]]. <ref>[http://wiki.salzburg12.at/16._Runde,_Saison_2016/17,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SC_Austria_Lustenau FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> For FC Red Bull Salzburg he was in the U-19 team for the [[UEFA Youth League]]. In the final game he scored the winning goal against [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]. <ref>[http://wiki.salzburg12.at/Finale:_FC_Salzburg_gegen_Benfica_Lissabon FC Salzburg Wiki]</ref> In December 2017, his contract was extended until May 2021. For the 2019/20 season he was loaned to the Bundesliga club [[Wolfsberger AC]]. <ref>[https://www.rzpelletswac.at/2019/06/21/neuzugang-3/ WAC Homepage]</ref> For the 2020/21 season he moved to [[LASK]]. However, Schmidt was loaned directly to league rivals [[SKN St. Pölten]]. With the SKN he was relegated from the Bundesliga at the end of the season. He returned to LASK for the 2021/22 season.{{fact|date=October 2024}} In September 2022, Schmidt moved to [[Portugal]] to FC Vizela. He then returned to Austria and moved to FK Austria Wien. <ref> [https://fk-austria.at/news/austria-verpflichtet-st%C3%BCrmer-alexander-schmidt FK Austria Wien Homepage]</ref> He made 18 Bundesliga appearances for Austria. For the 2024/25 season he then moved on within the league to FC Blau-Weiß Linz. <ref>[https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/schmidt-unterschreibt-beim-fc-blau-weiss-linz/ Blau-Weiß Linz Homepage] </ref> ==International == Schmidt played for the Austrian U-17 team for the first time in February 2015 against [[Italy]]. In November 2019 he made his debut for the [[Austria national under-21 football team|U-21 team]] against Kosovo.{{fact|date=October 2024}} ==References== {{Commonscat|Alexander Schmidt (footballer, born 1998)}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmidt, Alexander}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:FK Austria Wien players]] [[Category:LASK players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] cuam05f38tei0bw0zyrhsh4ckrbg13p 11000754 11000752 2026-09-20T06:06:04Z Werner100359 106408 11000754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Alexander Schmidt | image = FC Liefering gegen FC Juniors OÖ. (19. April 2019) 30.jpg | caption = Schmidt with Liefering in 2019 | fullname = <!-- if different from name --> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|1|19|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Vienna]], Austria | height = 1.93 m | position = [[Forward (association football)#Striker|Striker]] | currentclub = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] | clubnumber = 13 | youthyears1 = 2005–2012 | youthclubs1 = [[First Vienna FC]] | youthyears2 = 2012–2016 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2016–2020 | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 36 | goals1 = 8 | years2 = 2019–2020 | clubs2 = → [[Wolfsberger AC]] (loan) | caps2 = 19 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2020–2022 | clubs3 = [[LASK]] | caps3 = 22 | goals3 = 2 | years4 = 2020–2021 | clubs4 = → [[SKN St. Pölten]] (loan) | caps4 = 28 | goals4 = 13 | years5 = 2022–2023 | clubs5 = [[F.C. Vizela|Vizela]] | caps5 = 10 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2023–2024 | clubs6 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] | caps6 = 18 | goals6 = 3 | years7 = 2024-2025 | clubs7 = [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]] | caps7 = 27 | goals7 = 1 | years8 = 2025- | clubs8 = [[Admira Wacker]] | caps8 = 29 | goals8= 11 | nationalyears1 = 2015 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2019–2020 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-21 football team|Austria U21]] | nationalcaps2 = 3 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | pcupdate = 21 October 2024 | ntupdate = 9 October 2020 }} '''Alexander Schmidt''' (born January 19, 1998 in [[Vienna]]) is an Austrian football player. He plays as [[forward]] for the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]] club [[FC Blau-Weiß Linz]]. == Career == Schmidt began his career at [[First Vienna FC]]. In 2012 he moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. In the summer of 2016 he became part of the [[FC Liefering]] squad in the [[2. Liga|2nd league]]. <ref>[http://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison%202016%2017/fc-liefering-startet-in-die-vorbereitung.html FC Liefering Homepage]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He made his debut in the second division in November 2016. He came on as a substitute for Robert Mudražija versus [[SC Austria Lustenau]]. <ref>[http://wiki.salzburg12.at/16._Runde,_Saison_2016/17,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SC_Austria_Lustenau FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> For FC Red Bull Salzburg he was in the U-19 team for the [[UEFA Youth League]]. In the final game he scored the winning goal against [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]. <ref>[http://wiki.salzburg12.at/Finale:_FC_Salzburg_gegen_Benfica_Lissabon FC Salzburg Wiki]</ref> In December 2017, his contract was extended until May 2021. For the 2019/20 season he was loaned to the Bundesliga club [[Wolfsberger AC]]. <ref>[https://www.rzpelletswac.at/2019/06/21/neuzugang-3/ WAC Homepage]</ref> For the 2020/21 season he moved to [[LASK]]. However, Schmidt was loaned directly to league rivals [[SKN St. Pölten]]. With the SKN he was relegated from the Bundesliga at the end of the season. He returned to LASK for the 2021/22 season.{{fact|date=October 2024}} In September 2022, Schmidt moved to [[Portugal]] to FC Vizela. He then returned to Austria and moved to FK Austria Wien. <ref> [https://fk-austria.at/news/austria-verpflichtet-st%C3%BCrmer-alexander-schmidt FK Austria Wien Homepage]</ref> He made 18 Bundesliga appearances for Austria. For the 2024/25 season he then moved on within the league to FC Blau-Weiß Linz. <ref>[https://blauweiss-linz.at/news/schmidt-unterschreibt-beim-fc-blau-weiss-linz/ Blau-Weiß Linz Homepage] </ref> ==International == Schmidt played for the Austrian U-17 team for the first time in February 2015 against [[Italy]]. In November 2019 he made his debut for the [[Austria national under-21 football team|U-21 team]] against Kosovo.{{fact|date=October 2024}} ==References== {{Commonscat|Alexander Schmidt (footballer, born 1998)}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmidt, Alexander}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:FK Austria Wien players]] [[Category:LASK players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] a7jsm8tzfusk200jamznnjr64o0ie0i 0 1147807 11000753 10229077 2026-09-20T06:04:05Z FD950 752027 fixed name. 11000753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Akshat | image = | office = [[Shadow congressperson|United States Shadow Senator]]<br>from the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]] | alongside = [[Paul Strauss]] | term_start = January 3, 2025 | term_end = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | education = [[University of Chicago]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Columbia University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | predecessor = [[Michael Donald Brown]] }} '''Ankit Jain''' is an American voting rights lawyer and politician who is the [[shadow congressperson|United States shadow senator]] from the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]]. He was elected in [[2024 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia|2024]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-06-04 |title=Washington, D.C. shadow senator primary election results 2024 live updates |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/results/2024/06/04/washington-dc-shadow-senator-primary/ |access-date=2024-06-20 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref> Jain is the first [[Asian Americans|Asian]] and [[Indian Americans|Indian-American]] to be elected official in D.C. history.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akshat wins Democratic nomination for D.C. Shadow Senator |url=https://www.newindiaabroad.com/news/ankit-jain-wins-democratic-nomination-for-dc-shadow-senator |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=New India Abroad |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akshat}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States Shadow senators from District of Columbia]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Lawyers from Washington, D.C.]] {{US-bio-stub}} sviwygcundif06tv7gyysz7p0hcx5qa 0 1152447 11000295 10863086 2026-09-19T16:01:47Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Kash_Patel,_official_FBI_portrait_(cropped_1).jpg with [[File:Official_Portrait_of_FBI_Director_Kash_Patel_(cropped).jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down du 11000295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Kash Patel | image = Official Portrait of FBI Director Kash Patel (cropped).jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2025 | order = | office = 9th [[Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation]] | president = [[Donald Trump]] | deputy = | 1blankname = [[Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation|Deputy]] | 1namedata = [[Dan Bongino]]<br>[[Andrew Bailey (politician)|Andrew Bailey]] ''(designate)'' | term_start = February 21, 2025 | term_end = | succeeding = | predecessor = [[Christopher A. Wray]] | successor = | office2 = Acting [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives|Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives]] | term_start2 = February 24, 2025 | term_end2 = April 10, 2025 | president2 = Donald Trump | predecessor2 = [[Marvin G. Richardson]] | successor2 = [[Daniel P. Driscoll]] (acting) | office3 = Chief of Staff to the [[United States Secretary of Defense]] | term_start3 = November 29, 2020 | term_end3 = January 20, 2021 | president3 = Donald Trump | predecessor3 = Jennifer M. Stewart | successor3 = Kelly Magsamen | 1blankname3 = Secretary of Defense | 1namedata3 = [[Christopher C. Miller]] | office4 = [[Director of National Intelligence#Subordinates #Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence|Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence]] | president4 = Donald Trump | term_start4 = February 20, 2020 | term_end4 = May 13, 2020 | predecessor4 = Andrew P. Hallman | successor4 = Neil Wiley | office5 = [[Executive Office of the President of the United States|Deputy Assistant to the President]] and [[United States National Security Council|Senior Director for Counterterrorism]] | president5 = Donald Trump | term_start5 = October 3, 2019 | term_end5 = February 20, 2020 | predecessor5 = Christopher C. Miller | birth_name = Kashyap Pramod Vinod Patel<ref name="AJ: Who is Kash Patel?">{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/1/who-is-kash-patel-the-trump-loyalist-tapped-to-run-the-fbi | title=Who is Kash Patel, the Trump loyalist tapped to run the FBI? | quote="'''What do we know about Kash Patel?''' Kashyap Pramod Vinod Patel, commonly known as Kash, was born in the city of New York, a child of immigrant parents originally from the Indian state of Gujarat." | access-date=December 7, 2024 | archive-date=December 7, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207132519/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/1/who-is-kash-patel-the-trump-loyalist-tapped-to-run-the-fbi | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Kash-Florida-bar-profile">{{cite web | title=Kashyap Patel, The Florida Bar Member Profile |url=https://www.floridabar.org/directories/find-mbr/profile/?num=21209 |access-date=December 7, 2024 |work=The Florida bar |date=April 20, 2006 | quote="The Florida Bar Member profile Name: Kashyap Pramod Patel Admitted: 04/20/2006 Elected status: Inactive"}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|2|25}} | birth_place = [[Garden City, New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | education = {{ubl|[[University of Richmond]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Pace University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} | profession = | occupation = {{hlist|Lawyer|government agent|author}} | blank1 = Partner | data1 = Alexis Wilkins<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.timesnownews.com/world/us/us-buzz/kash-patel-becomes-fbi-director-meet-the-girlfriend-by-his-side-singer-alexis-wilkins-article-118463845 | title=Kash Patel Becomes FBI Director: Meet The Girlfriend By His Side, Singer Alexis Wilkins |author=Saihaj Madan | date=22 February 2025 | newspaper=[[Times Now]]}}</ref> }} '''Kashyap Pramod "Kash" Patel''' (born February 25, 1980)<ref name="vf">{{cite news |last1=Ciralsky |first1=Adam |title=Embedding with Pentagon Leadership in Trump's Chaotic Last Week |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/01/embedding-with-pentagon-leadership-in-trumps-chaotic-last-week |access-date=January 23, 2021 |work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=January 22, 2021 |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122204143/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2021/01/embedding-with-pentagon-leadership-in-trumps-chaotic-last-week |url-status=live }}</ref> is an American lawyer, politician and writer who has been the 9th and current [[Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation]] since 2025. Patel was a [[United States National Security Council|U.S. National Security Council]] official, senior advisor to the acting [[Director of National Intelligence]], and chief of staff to the [[United States Secretary of Defense|acting United States secretary of defense]] during the first [[Donald Trump]] presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lippman |first1=Daniel |title=NSC aide who worked to discredit Russia probe moves to senior ODNI post |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/02/20/kash-patel-odni-post-116546 |work=Politico |date=February 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Mike |title=Trump loyalist Kash Patel's tax-exempt charity raises questions, experts say |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-loyalist-kash-patels-tax-exempt-charity-raises/story?id=97657747 |publisher=ABC News |date=March 8, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Reports: Trump aide Kash Patel offered immunity in Mar-a-Lago documents probe |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/11/02/trump-aide-kash-patel-offered-immunity-mar-lago-documents-probe/8253443001/ |work=USA Today |date=November 2, 2022}}</ref> Patel is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. He was a senior aide to congressman [[Devin Nunes]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kashyap Patel, Main Author of Secret Memo, Is No Stranger to Quarrels |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/02/us/politics/kashyap-patel-nunes-memo.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 2, 2018|first1=Katie|last1=Rogers|first2=Matthew|last2=Rosenberg}}</ref> He began his career as a federal public defender and worked for the [[United States Armed Forces]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shinkman |first1=Paul |title=Trump's Pentagon Shake-Up Has Implications for Afghanistan |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2020-11-12/trumps-pentagon-shake-up-has-implications-for-afghanistan |access-date=January 23, 2021 |work=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |date=November 12, 2020 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106231131/https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2020-11-12/trumps-pentagon-shake-up-has-implications-for-afghanistan |url-status=live }}</ref> Patel had an important role in helping Republicans during investigations into Trump and [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections|Russian interference]] in the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 election]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Youssef|first=Warren P. Strobel and Nancy A.|date=November 10, 2020|title=White House National Security Council Aide Is Named to Top Pentagon Post|language=en-US|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/white-house-national-security-council-aide-is-named-to-top-pentagon-post-11605037916|access-date=April 16, 2021|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=June 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606012728/https://www.wsj.com/articles/white-house-national-security-council-aide-is-named-to-top-pentagon-post-11605037916|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2024, [[president-elect of the United States|President-elect]] Donald Trump named Patel as his nominee for [[director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation]] to replace [[Christopher A. Wray]]. He was confirmed by the [[U.S. Senate]] in February 2025. ==Early life== Patel was born on February 25, 1980, in [[Garden City, New York]]. His parents are Indian [[Gujarati people|Gujarati]]s who immigrated to the [[United States]].<ref name="ia">{{cite news |last1=Haniffa |first1=Aziz |title=Trump admirer Kashyap 'Kash' Patel lands important White House position |url=https://www.indiaabroad.com/us_affairs/trump-admirer-kashyap-kash-patel-lands-important-white-house-position/article_9a437cfa-b8a7-11e9-b9bd-a7f4d294de7f.html |access-date=January 1, 2021 |work=India Abroad |date=August 13, 2019 |archive-date=December 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223031346/https://www.indiaabroad.com/us_affairs/trump-admirer-kashyap-kash-patel-lands-important-white-house-position/article_9a437cfa-b8a7-11e9-b9bd-a7f4d294de7f.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Plott Calabro |first=Elaina |date=August 26, 2024 |title=The Man Who Will Do Anything for Trump |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2024/10/kash-patel-trump-national-security-council/679566/ |access-date=November 16, 2024 |website=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> Patel was raised as a [[Hindus|Hindu]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Patel |first1=Kash Pramod |title=Government Gangsters: The Deep State, the Truth, and the Battle for Our Democracy |date=26 September 2023 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-63758-825-3 |pages=114-115 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Government_Gangsters/pvyuEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT15&printsec=frontcover |language=en}}</ref> Patel studied history and criminal justice at the [[University of Richmond]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Williamson |first=Elizabeth |date=October 16, 2024 |title=Swift Rise Puts Trump Loyalist in the Spotlight: Bluster Masks Lack of Experience, Foes Say. Eager Loyalist Rises Quickly Despite Lack of Experience |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/14/us/politics/kash-patel.html |access-date=October 17, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |pages=A1, A15 |volume=174 |issue=60309}}</ref> He then went to [[Pace University|Pace University School of Law]]. He also studied at the [[University College London]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Who is Kashyap Patel, Indian-American official named as source for Ukraine info at Trump impeachment |url=https://gulfnews.com/world/americas/who-is-kashyap-patel-indian-american-official-named-as-source-for-ukraine-info-at-trump-impeachment-1.1574444627072 |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=[[Gulf News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="toi">{{cite news |date=November 11, 2020 |title=Indian-American named Chief of Staff |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/79165009.cms |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330155037/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/indian-american-named-chief-of-staff-to-acting-us-defence-secretary/articleshow/79165009.cms |archive-date=March 30, 2021}}</ref> ==Early career== After law school, Patel moved to [[Florida]] and spent eight years as a public defender. He represented clients charged with felonies including international drug trafficking, murder, firearms violations, and money smuggling.<ref name="ed">{{cite report | author = <!-- or |last= and |first= --> | date = 2019 | title = Patel v. Politico LLC et al | url = https://ecf.vaed.uscourts.gov/doc1/189110113099 | publisher = | format = | edition = | location = [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia]] | chapter = | section = | page = | pages = | docket = Case 3:19-cv-00879-MHL, Exhibit 1 | access-date = January 2, 2021 | quote = | archive-date = March 30, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210330155119/https://ecf.vaed.uscourts.gov/doc1/189110113099 | url-status = live }}</ref> In 2017, Patel was appointed senior counsel on [[counterterrorism]] at the House Intelligence Committee.<ref name="express">{{cite news |title=Who is Kashyap 'Kash' Patel? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/who-is/who-is-kashyap-kash-patel-5050312/ |access-date=January 1, 2021 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=February 3, 2018 |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109021507/https://indianexpress.com/article/who-is/who-is-kashyap-kash-patel-5050312/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In April 2017, Patel became the senior committee aide to House Intelligence Committee chair [[Devin Nunes]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2020 |title=Trump loyalist Patel limits Biden transition access to Pentagon staff |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/trump-loyalist-kash-patel-blocking-some-pentagon-officials-helping-biden-n1250053 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210219110122/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/trump-loyalist-kash-patel-blocking-some-pentagon-officials-helping-biden-n1250053 |archive-date=February 19, 2021 |access-date=April 16, 2021 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Patel played an important role in the Republican reponse to the investigations into Donald Trump and Russian interference in the 2016 election.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ignatius |first1=David |date=April 17, 2021 |title=How Kash Patel rose from obscure Hill staffer to key operative in Trump's battle with the intelligence community |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/04/16/kash-patel-trump-intelligence-community/ |url-status=live |access-date=May 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518135600/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/04/16/kash-patel-trump-intelligence-community/ |archive-date=May 18, 2021}}</ref> After Democrats took control of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] in January 2019,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Snell |first=Kelsey |date=November 6, 2018 |title=Election Results Give Split Decision: Democrats Win House & GOP Keeps Senate Majority |language=en |work=[[NPR]] |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/11/06/664506915/republicans-keep-senate-majority-as-democrats-make-gains-in-the-house |access-date=2022-08-21}}</ref> Patel worked for about a month as a senior counsel at the [[United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability|House Reform and Oversight Committee]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kash Patel - Biography |url=https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/274988/Kashyap_P_Patel.html |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=www.legistorm.com |language=en}}</ref> ==First Trump presidency== [[File:201111-D-BN624-0231 (50591597083) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Patel with Acting Defense Secretary [[Christopher C. Miller]], November 2020]] Patel was hired in February 2019 as a staffer for President [[Donald Trump]]'s [[United States National Security Council|National Security Council]] (NSC) and in July 2019 became Senior Director of the Counterterrorism Directorate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Swan |first=Betsy |date=July 31, 2019|title=Nunes Ally Kash Patel Who Fought Russia Probe Gets Senior White House National Security Job |language=en |work=[[The Daily Beast]] |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/kash-patel-devin-nunes-ally-who-fought-russia-probe-gets-senior-white-house-national-security-job |access-date=August 21, 2022}}</ref> He led a secret mission to [[Damascus]] in early 2020 to negotiate the release of American hostages being held by the Syrian government.<ref>{{cite news |date=October 19, 2020 |title=White House official held secret talks in Syria to free US citizens |work=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |agency=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/us-official-held-secret-talks-in-syria-to-free-us-citizens-report-646174 |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127150041/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/us-official-held-secret-talks-in-syria-to-free-us-citizens-report-646174 |archive-date=November 27, 2020}}</ref> In February 2020, Patel moved to the [[Director of National Intelligence|Office of the Director of National Intelligence]] (ODNI),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lippman |first=Daniel |date=February 20, 2020 |title=NSC aide who worked to discredit Russia probe moves to senior ODNI post |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/02/20/kash-patel-odni-post-116546 |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=POLITICO |language=en}}</ref> becoming a Principal Deputy to Acting Director [[Richard Grenell]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Jha|first1=Lalit K|date=December 17, 2020|title=Indian-American Pentagon official Kash Patel sues CNN, seeks USD 50 mn for defamation|work=[[Yahoo]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/indian-american-pentagon-official-kash-094316370.html|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-date=March 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330155042/https://in.news.yahoo.com/indian-american-pentagon-official-kash-094316370.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Trump proposed Patel as a possible leader for either the FBI or [[CIA]] in early 2021 after the [[2020 United States presidential election]]. Trump wanted Patel to be either CIA Deputy Director or Acting Director, which would have led to the firing of then-Director [[Gina Haspel]].<ref name="swan1">{{cite news |last1=Swan |first1=Jonathan |title=Episode 5: The secret CIA plan |url=https://www.axios.com/off-the-rails-trump-cia-kash-patel-6c5ea317-43e9-48da-993f-5c7ab823c4c1.html |access-date=January 23, 2021 |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |date=January 18, 2021 |archive-date=March 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322211050/https://www.axios.com/off-the-rails-trump-cia-kash-patel-6c5ea317-43e9-48da-993f-5c7ab823c4c1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Many politicians, including from Attorney General [[William Barr]], were against the idea.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Devlin|last1=Barrett|first2=Maggie|last2=Haberman|authorlink2=Maggie Haberman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/30/us/politics/trump-replace-christopher-wray.html|title=Trump Says He Will Nominate Kash Patel to Run F.B.I.|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 30, 2024}}</ref> In November 2020, Trump named Patel chief of staff to Acting [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] [[Christopher C. Miller]], after Trump's firing of Secretary of Defense [[Mark Esper]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Indian-American Kash Patel Named Chief Of Staff To Acting US Defence Secretary |url=https://www.ndtv.com/indians-abroad/indian-american-kash-patel-named-chief-of-staff-to-acting-us-defence-secretary-2323673 |access-date=January 1, 2021 |work=[[NDTV]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |date=November 11, 2020 |archive-date=November 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129115444/https://www.ndtv.com/indians-abroad/indian-american-kash-patel-named-chief-of-staff-to-acting-us-defence-secretary-2323673 |url-status=live }}</ref> Patel reportedly argued that Esper was not loyal to Trump by not wanting to use military troops to Washington to stop the [[George Floyd protests]].<ref name=":1" /> After the November 2020 election, Patel blocked some Department of Defense officials from helping the [[Joe Biden]] administration transition.<ref name="Feldscher_11/24/2020">{{cite news |last1=Feldscher |first1=Jacqueline |title=Kash Patel, recently installed Trump loyalist, now leading Pentagon transition |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/24/kash-patel-pentagon-transition-440293 |access-date=January 1, 2021 |work=[[Politico]] |date=November 24, 2020 |archive-date=January 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117124319/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/11/24/kash-patel-pentagon-transition-440293 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Volz |first1=Dustin |title=Defense Officials Push Proposal to Separate NSA, Cyber Command |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/defense-officials-push-proposal-to-separate-nsa-cyber-command-11608420491 |access-date=January 2, 2021 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=December 20, 2020 |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126082025/https://www.wsj.com/articles/defense-officials-push-proposal-to-separate-nsa-cyber-command-11608420491 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Post-First Trump presidency== Patel has been called a "[[Donald Trump|Trump]] loyalist".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Jonathan |date=January 16, 2021 |title=Gina Haspel threatened to resign over plan to install Trump loyalist Kash Patel as CIA deputy |url=https://www.axios.com/kash-patel-cia-gina-haspel-757b92c0-82a5-457b-bde8-d0d683ee222e.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415155415/https://www.axios.com/kash-patel-cia-gina-haspel-757b92c0-82a5-457b-bde8-d0d683ee222e.html |archive-date=April 15, 2021 |access-date=April 16, 2021 |website=Axios |language=en}}</ref> In April 2022, Patel became a member of the board of directors for the [[Trump Media & Technology Group]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=Goldstein |title=Trump Media adds former Devin Nunes aides, Donald Jr. and "Apprentice" contestant as officers. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/business/trump-media-truth-social.html |url-access=subscription |work=[[The New York Times]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425174208/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/business/trump-media-truth-social.html |archive-date=April 25, 2022 |date=April 25, 2022 |access-date=August 26, 2022}}</ref> Patel is the author of a children's [[picture book]], titled ''The Plot Against the King'', that spread information about the investigations into [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Hugo |last=Lowell |author1-link=Hugo Lowell |title=Former Trump official Kash Patel writes children's book repeating false claim over Steele dossier |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/16/former-trump-official-kash-patel-writes-childrens-book-repeating-false-claim-over-steele-dossier |website=The Guardian, US Edition |publisher=Guardian News & Media Limited |access-date=May 19, 2022 |date=May 16, 2022 |archive-date=May 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521215342/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/16/former-trump-official-kash-patel-writes-childrens-book-repeating-false-claim-over-steele-dossier |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Plot Against the King |url=https://bravebooks.us/products/the-plot-against-the-king-kash-patel |website=Brave Books |access-date=May 19, 2022 |archive-date=May 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516233324/https://bravebooks.us/products/the-plot-against-the-king-kash-patel |url-status=live }}</ref> == Director of the FBI == === Nomination === On November 30, 2024, Trump named Patel as his nominee for [[director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation]] to replace [[Christopher A. Wray]].<ref name=fbi>{{Cite web |last=Barrett |first=Devlin |date=November 30, 2024 |title=Trump Says He Will Replace F.B.I. Director With Kash Patel |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/30/us/politics/trump-replace-christopher-wray.html |access-date=November 30, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Following his nomination, Patel was targeted by Iranian hackers, who accessed some of his communications.<ref>{{Cite web | last=Holmes | first=Kristen | last2=Perez | first2=Evan | last3=Lybrand | first3=Holmes |date=2024-12-04 |title=Kash Patel, Trump's pick to lead FBI, has been targeted in an Iranian hack, sources say {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/03/politics/kash-patel-targeted-iran-hack/index.html |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=December 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204122055/https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/03/politics/kash-patel-targeted-iran-hack/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> His nomination hearing was held on January 30, 2025, at the [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|U.S. Senate Judicial Committee]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-12 |title=Trump's Cabinet picks are set for Senate hearings. Here's the schedule |url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-cabinet-picks-senate-hearings-schedule-4ed7745df0eae49bad07d02d7b16805b |access-date=2025-01-26 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> On February 13, 2025, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted 12-10 along party lines to recommend Kash Patel's nomination to serve as FBI director.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.axios.com/2025/02/13/kash-patel-judiciary-vote-hhs | title=Kash Patel gets Senate Judiciary nod to lead FBI }}</ref> On February 18, 2025, the Senate voted 48-45 along party lines to forward Patel's nomination for a full vote in the Senate.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senate advances nomination of Trump FBI pick Kash Patel |website=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/senate-advances-nomination-trump-fbi-pick-kash-patel-2025-02-18/}}</ref> He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 20 with a 51-49 vote.<ref name=con>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/senate-confirms-kash-patel-fbi-director-rcna192842|title=Senate confirms Kash Patel as FBI director|publisher=[[NBC News]]|date=February 20, 2025|accessdate=February 20, 2025}}</ref> Republican Senators [[Susan Collins]], [[Lisa Murkowski]] and [[Mitch McConnell]] voted against the nomination, joining all Democratic senators.<ref name=con/> ===Tenure=== On February 21, 2025, U.S. Attorney General [[Pam Bondi]] swore Patel in as the 9th [[director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation]]. He is the youngest and first [[Asian Americans|Asian-American]] to fill the position.<ref name=fbi/> On February 24, 2025, Patel was sworn in as the Acting chief of the [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives]] (BATFE). The move came just several days after Patel was sworn in as Director of the FBI.<ref>{{cite news|last=Richer|first=Alanna Durkin|title=New FBI Director Kash Patel is sworn in as acting ATF chief, AP source says|url=https://apnews.com/article/justice-department-kash-patel-atf-fbi-3d24d25eb6e111207ac80c7e030641eb|work=Associated Press|date=24 February 2025}}</ref> ==Personal life== Patel lives in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name="dod">{{cite web |title=Kashyap P. Patel, Esq. |url=https://www.defense.gov/Our-Story/Biographies/Biography/Article/2418491/kashyap-p-patel/ |website=defense.gov |publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]] |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-date=January 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128004347/https://www.defense.gov/Our-Story/Biographies/Biography/Article/2418491/kashyap-p-patel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{C-SPAN|135158}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Patel, Kash}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Lawyers from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Lawyers from New York (state)]] [[Category:Lawyers from Florida]] [[Category:Politicians from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Politicians from New York (state)]] [[Category:Politicians from Florida]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Writers from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Writers from New York (state)]] [[Category:Writers from Florida]] [[Category:American children's writers]] [[Category:Lawyers from Nevada]] [[Category:Politicians from Nevada]] [[Category:Writers from Nevada]] [[Category:Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation]] {{DFBI}} {{Second Trump cabinet}} j19lbxnavw9tyf4821vk0wyfd5ag6wk 0 1153122 11001013 10972227 2026-09-20T11:10:32Z ~2026-50898-85 1875780 Added [[LANÇ]] as a main participant. 11001013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge to|World War II in Yugoslavia}} {{no source|date=December 2024}} {{For|the invasion|Invasion of Yugoslavia}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Liberation of Yugoslavia | place = Axis–occupied [[Yugoslavia]] | partof = [[World War II in Yugoslavia]] | image = 1945-04-15GerWW2BattlefrontAtlas.jpg | caption = The European theatre in April 1945. The Yugoslav front is in the bottom right corner | date = 30 September 1944 – 25 May 1945 | result = [[Yugoslav Partisans|Yugoslav]] and [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] victory | combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}} *{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia}} *{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)}} [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|Hungary (GONU)]] (from October 1944) *{{flagdeco|Serbia|1941}} [[Government of National Salvation]] (1944){{refn|Even though the [[Government of National Salvation|puppet government in Serbia]] ended in October 1944 after the [[Belgrade offensive]], remnants of its paramilitary groups continued to fight for the [[Axis powers|Axis]] and even fought in the [[Race for Trieste]] in May 1945.}} *{{flagicon image|Flag of Montenegro (1905–1918, 1941–1944).svg}} [[German-occupied territory of Montenegro|Montenegro]] (1944) *{{flagicon image|Flag of the IMARO.svg}} [[Independent State of Macedonia|Macedonia]] (1944) *{{flagcountry|German occupation of Albania|German Albania}} (1944) *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Slovene Home Guard.svg}} Slovene Home Guard *{{flagcountry|RSI}} {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)}} (Independent from until October 1944)<br>{{flag|Chetniks}} | combatant2 = {{flag|DF Yugoslavia}}{{refn|the [[Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia]] from March 1945.}} *{{flag|Yugoslav Partisans}}{{refn|the [[Yugoslav People's Army]] from March 1945}} **{{flagdeco|Italy|1861}}{{flagdeco|Jugoslavija|1943}} Italia Brigade {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}}<br>{{flagdeco|Communist Albania|partisan}} [[LANÇ]]<br>{{flagcountry|Dominion of New Zealand}}{{Refn|[[Race for Trieste|1945]].}}<br>{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the South}} *{{flagicon image|Flag of Italian Committee of National Liberation.svg}} [[Italian partisans|Italian Resistance]] <hr>'''Supported by:''' {{plainlist| *{{flag|United Kingdom}} *{{flag|United States|1912}} *{{flag|Yugoslav government-in-exile}}{{refn|the government-in-exile merged with the [[Yugoslav Committee of National Liberation]] to form the [[Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia]] on 7 March 1945.}}}} }} {{Campaignbox World War II}} The '''Liberation of Yugoslavia''', was the time in [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] and [[Balkans|Balkan]] history where [[Axis powers|Axis]] occupied [[Yugoslavia]] was liberated by the [[Yugoslav Partisans]] and (partially) the [[Soviet]] [[Red Army]]. At this point, Yugoslavia was under occupation by Germany and other axis powers and puppet states. Resistance movements like [[Tito]]s partisans had been fighting against the Axis since the 1941 [[invasion of Yugoslavia]] for 3 years. But now when the [[Soviets]] were advancing in the Balkans, they crossed the border into Yugoslavia on 30 September 1944, [[Belgrade]] was [[Belgrade offensive|liberated]] by partisan and Soviet forces on 20 October 1944, almost a month after the Soviets crossed the border. At the same time, The Germans were evacuating [[North Macedonia|Macedonia]] and [[Albania]]. [[Skopje]] was liberated by partisan and [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgarian]] forces on 13 November 1944 and the [[Albanian partisans]] liberated their country at the end of the month. On 7 March 1945, the [[Yugoslav Committee of National Liberation]] and the [[Yugoslav government-in-exile]] merged into the [[Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia]] and also formed the partisans into the [[Yugoslav People's Army]] with 4 army's (1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th) on the frontlines. The next month in April, [[Sarajevo]] was liberated on the 6th. [[Race for Trieste|The Yugoslavs liberated Istria on 1 May 1945]] and linked up with the [[Dominion of New Zealand|New Zealanders]]. [[German Instrument of Surrender|Germany surrendered on 8 May 1945]], ending the [[European theatre of World War II]] officially, but the last Axis forces in Yugoslavia surrendered on 25 May 1945 at the [[Battle of Odžak]]. ==Notes== {{reflist}} {{history-stub}} [[Category:Former countries in Europe]] [[Category:1944 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Wars of independence]] [[Category:History of Yugoslavia]] [[Category:Wars involving Europe]] 2yau58bq3euthddc4n5jfx2iy00dd1s 0 1157725 11000139 10965524 2026-09-19T12:12:27Z Lp0 on fire 1686699 Undid 2 revisions from [[Special:Diff/10963962|10963962]] until [[Special:Diff/10965524|10965524]] spam 11000139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vevo LLC''' is a [[Multinational corporation|multinational]] [[Video sharing|video hosting service]]. It is best known for making [[music video]]s to [[YouTube]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Where to Watch Vevo Music Videos|url=https://hq.vevo.com/watch|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Vevo|language=en-US}}</ref> The service opened on June 16, 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=Queen Rania calls on music world to support 1GOAL education campaign |url=http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/2716825/ |date=December 10, 2009 |access-date=September 3, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106210331/http://tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/2716825/ |archive-date=January 6, 2010 }}</ref> In August 2016, [[Warner Music Group]] (WMG), the world's third-largest record company, agreed to license premium videos from its artists to Vevo.<ref name="wmg.com">{{cite web|title=Vevo and Warner Music Group Announce Partnership|url=http://www.wmg.com/news/vevo-and-warner-music-group-announce-partnership-21561|publisher=[[Warner Music Group]]|date=August 2, 2016|access-date=January 4, 2017}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:2009 establishments in New York (state)]] gtnle2y2q5pscukwk1ta7k8hhh81i8b 1 1159237 11000369 10999758 2026-09-19T17:55:37Z BEFOR01 1568756 /* Recent changes */ Reply 11000369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{oldrfdfull | date =20 December 2024 | log = | page =Rawandiz Revolt | year =2024 | result =keep | oldname =Rawandiz Revolt }} {{oldrfdfull|date=15 August 2026|year=2026|page=Ottoman-Soran War (1832–1834)|result=keep (no consensus)}} == ''Soran Victory?'' == The article claims there was a "Soran Victory," citing this particular source. However, after checking the referenced material, it is clear that no such "victory" is described. On the contrary, the source explains how Mir Muhammad's revolt was ultimately suppressed by the Ottoman Empire with the help of religious leaders and that the Soran Emirate was eventually abolished. Using this source to justify a so-called "Soran Victory" is misleading and should be corrected. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 10:46, 9 July 2025 (UTC) :You are wrong. What you are talking about is part of the Dissolution of Soran Emirate. Before 1837, Mir Mohammed was able to control much of Kurdistan [[User:Ayyuban|Ayyuban]] ([[User talk:Ayyuban|talk]]) 09:18, 10 July 2025 (UTC) ::Most of the sources you've posted contain false information. I've checked the sources one by one. Let's not turn this into an editing war, please. ::If the Soran rebellion had been a Soran victory, then the Ottomans would have recognized their full independence at that time. It was just a rebellion and ended with the intervention of Hafiz Mehmed Pasha in 1838. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 10:40, 10 July 2025 (UTC) :::Look, I have examined all my sources one by one and Mir Muhammad was able to control a large part of Kurdistan in 1813-1836 after which he failed in Dissolution Soran [[User:Ayyuban|Ayyuban]] ([[User talk:Ayyuban|talk]]) 10:45, 10 July 2025 (UTC) :::He first fought against the Badinan and Baban Empires and then against the Yazidis and the Ottomans He was able to establish his rule over the region until1836 [[User:Ayyuban|Ayyuban]] ([[User talk:Ayyuban|talk]]) 10:47, 10 July 2025 (UTC) ::::'(Mir Muhammad was able to control a large part of Kurdistan in 1813-1836)' ::::Even you admit that the rebellion did not begin before 1813 or 1830. Mir Muhammad was loyal to the caliphate before 1830. Is that why he rebelled in the 1830s by supporting Muhammad Ali Pasha's Egyptian rebellion? [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 10:52, 10 July 2025 (UTC) :::::yeah you right Yes, it didn't start before 1813. I'm fixing it now [[User:Ayyuban|Ayyuban]] ([[User talk:Ayyuban|talk]]) 10:55, 10 July 2025 (UTC) :::::According to the conflict , the evidence dates from 1822-1836 [[User:Ayyuban|Ayyuban]] ([[User talk:Ayyuban|talk]]) 11:00, 10 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::Probably the year 1822 that you saw was due to the Kurdish tribes supporting Abbas Mirza and Feth Ali Shah in the Qajar State during the 1821-1823 Ottoman-Iran war, but I don't know if there were limited tribal forces that supported the Ottomans as well. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 11:03, 10 July 2025 (UTC) :::::::However, with the Peace of Erzurum in 1823, both empires regained their former borders, and Mir Muhammad's influence and authority increased further until the 1830s. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 11:03, 10 July 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Yes, in 1836 he was able to re-establish his power in Rawanduz [[User:Ayyuban|Ayyuban]] ([[User talk:Ayyuban|talk]]) 11:12, 10 July 2025 (UTC) == Casualties == I have reverted [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottoman-Soran_War_%281833-1835%29&diff=10584283&oldid=10583934 a change that added casualties information]. This addition is a violation of [[WP:SYN|our synthesis policies]]. Basically, it says that one source said 200,000 people lived there, and one source said that 5% of the population died, therefore... We can't come to that conclusion on our own. We need reliable sources that tell us the number of casualties. Please supply any sources here for review before adding it to the article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:02, 21 October 2025 (UTC) :Let’s not forget that it says the population was 250,00 in the 15th century and in the 19th century it was 200,00 it doesn’t say that 200,00 died it says 50,000 had died not 200,00 and the Shexan population was around 10,000 not even close to what the user claims. [[User:Yazidilover|Yazidilover]] ([[User talk:Yazidilover|talk]]) 15:38, 22 October 2025 (UTC) == Move locked == This page has been moved at least 6 times. I have protected it so it can no longer be moved. If a page move is needed, please discuss on this talk page and gain consensus for the appropriate move. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:41, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :The main question seems to be sourcing. Which cited source explicitly defines this as a distinct "First Soran-Ottoman War (1832–1834)" and supports the infobox result as "Soran victory"? :Several cited works discuss Mir Muhammad's expansion, conflicts with the Ottomans, and his eventual surrender, but identifying a separate war with that specific name and outcome would require direct sourcing. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 00:32, 2 June 2026 (UTC) ::{{re|WereWolf370}} Thank you for taking a look at the article. ::I removed the infobox result, troop strength, and casualty claims because I could not verify that the cited source explicitly supports these specific statements. The talk page discussion from 2 June also raised the same concern, but no source with page numbers has yet been provided. ::Could you please indicate the exact source and page(s) supporting: ::the infobox result ("Soran victory"), ::the troop figures (20,000 infantry / 10,000 cavalry), and ::the Ottoman casualties ("Heavy")? ::If these claims are explicitly supported by reliable sources, I have no objection to restoring them. My concern is simply that these specific infobox claims should be verifiable in accordance with WP:V. ::Could you also review the concerns already raised on this talk page? They remain unresolved, and I believe addressing them first would help us reach a consensus before restoring these infobox claims. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 15:06, 28 June 2026 (UTC) :::I checked the source and I can't see any evidence of the numbers or the claim of "Soran victory" being true, so it was likely a synthesis. <b>[[User:WereWolf370|<span style="color:#008080;">Were</span><span style="color:#00008B;">Wolf</span>]]</b>🐺 15:31, 30 June 2026 (UTC) == Talk: Result of the First Soran-Ottoman War (1832-1834) == I have updated the "result" parameter in the infobox to accurately reflect the 1832–1834 timeframe of this specific conflict. While the overarching Soran-Ottoman conflict ultimately ended with the emirate's dissolution in 1836, this initial phase (1832–1834) was characterized by Mir Muhammad's successful regional expansion, the capture of neighboring territories (like Bahdinan), and victories over local Ottoman provincial forces. The advance was only brought to a halt and stabilized into a stalemate with the arrival of Grand Vizier Reşid Mehmed Pasha's central imperial army in 1834, leading to a temporary truce before the final 1836 campaign. <nowiki>Framing the outcome as a "Soran tactical victory, strategic stalemate" accurately separates the distinct tactical successes of the Emirate during these specific years from the final outcome of 1836, as supported by the provided references (Eppel, 2016; Ateş, 2013; Jwaideh, 2006). Let me know if anyone has any further insights from the literature! ~~~~</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 20:42, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :I reviewed the sources cited in the article, including Ateş (2013) and I could not find a passage describing the outcome of the 1832–1834 conflict as a Soran tactical victory or a strategic stalemate. the sources describe Mir Muhammad's military successes, territorial expansion, and the capture of several districts, however that is not necessarily the same as a source explicitly concluding the overall result of this conflict as a Soran victory. :Under WP:V and WP:SYNTH, Wikipedia should summarize what reliable sources directly state rather than infer an overall military result from several separate facts. If Eppel (2016), Ateş (2013), or Jwaideh (2006) explicitly describes the outcome using those terms, could you please provide the relevant page numbers? :If such a passage exists, I'd be happy to reconsider. @[[User:~2026-40464-19|~2026-40464-19]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 21:21, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :: ::Hello. I want to bring the discussion here regarding the recent inclusion of the 1836 surrender of Mir Muhammad into this article. ::This specific article is explicitly titled and scoped for the ''Ottoman-Soran War (1832–1834)''. Including details about the 1836 surrender violates the chronological scope established by the article's title. The 1832–1834 conflict concluded distinctly with an Ottoman retreat and a peace agreement where Mir Muhammad was granted the title of Pasha. ::While the 1836 events are historically important, they belong in a separate article regarding the final 1836 campaign, or the main biographical article for [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]]<nowiki>. Keeping 1836 details here confuses the reader about what actually happened during the 1832–1834 timeframe. I propose removing the 1836 text to keep this article tightly focused on its stated years. ~~~~</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 21:25, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :::The thing is, this is a different issue. The brief sentence regarding 1836 was added only to explain what happened after the 1834 agreement, not to completely change the outcome of the 1832–1834 conflict. And my original question still hasn't been answered, where do the sources explicitly state that the 1832–1834 conflict ended as a tactical victory or strategic stalemate? [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 21:55, 18 July 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for checking the sources and for the constructive feedback regarding WP:SYNTH. You are entirely correct that the exact analytical terms "tactical victory" or "strategic stalemate" are interpretations rather than direct quotes from Ateş or Eppel. To fully comply with WP:NPOV and avoid any synthesis, I agree we should drop those specific labels entirely. Instead, we can use a purely descriptive summary based exactly on what you noted the sources state. I propose changing the infobox result parameter to: | result = * Consolidation of Soran territorial expansion * Annexation of several neighboring districts (including Bahdinan) * Mobilization of central Ottoman counter-campaign (1834) This relies strictly on the facts explicitly stated within the 1832–1834 timeline of the article's scope without drawing an un-sourced conclusion. Regarding the 1836 events, since this article's chronological boundary ends at 1834, those details should remain in the main biography for [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] or a separate page for the 1836 campaign to maintain proper article scope. Let me know if this factual description for the infobox looks good to you! [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 21:27, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :appreciate that you agree the labels tactical victory and strategic stalemate are personal interpretations rather than statements made by the sources. However I still have the same concern regarding the proposed infobox result parameter. :The cited sources describe these as events that occurred during the campaign, but they do not present them as the official result of the conflict either. due to this, I believe the most policy appropriate option is to leave the result parameter blank unless a reliable source specifically summarizes the outcome of the 1832–1834 conflict in those terms. if not, we would simply be replacing one editorial interpretation with another personal interpertation. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 21:55, 18 July 2026 (UTC) That is a completely fair point, and I accept your proposal to leave the infobox result parameter blank to strictly adhere to policy and avoid any editorial interpretation. Following this same logic regarding the lack of a definitive conclusion within this specific timeframe, we should definitely remove the 1836 surrender details from the main body of this article. Since the chronological scope of this page ends in 1834, dragging in the 1836 outcome creates the exact kind of definitive conclusion that belongs in a separate article (like the main page for the Soran Emirate or Mir Muhammad's biography). If you agree to keeping the infobox result blank and removing the 1836 text to keep the article strictly focused on the 1832–1834 events, I think we have a solid consensus [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 22:04, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :I don't think that's a reasonable compromise. The lack of a sourced result in the infobox and the brief mention of the 1836 events are two different issues. Agreeing to follow WP:V for one point does not automatically require removing sourced content elsewhere. If there are sourcing or scope concerns about the 1836 sentence, they should be discussed separately. @[[User:~2026-40464-19|~2026-40464-19]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 22:20, 18 July 2026 (UTC) Thank you for your response. While they are separate elements of the page, they both directly relate to the fundamental scope and chronological boundaries of this article, which is explicitly titled for the years 1832–1834. Since you agree to leaving the infobox result parameter blank due to a lack of an explicit, sourced definitive conclusion for that specific timeframe, it naturally follows that adding an overall definitive conclusion from 1836 in the prose creates a contradiction and violates the article's chronological focus. The brief mention of the 1836 surrender completely changes the context of how the 1832–1834 conflict itself concluded historically. I am completely open to discussing the 1836 sentence as its own separate point here. My primary concern remains article scope. Content regarding the subsequent 1836 campaign and final surrender is highly relevant to Wikipedia, but it belongs on the main biographical page for [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] or a separate dedicated page for the 1836 events, rather than inside an article strictly framed around 1832–1834. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 22:56, 18 July 2026 (UTC) [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 22:55, 18 July 2026 (UTC) :Your answer doesnt refer to the main problem at all, the question wasnt "if the events ocurred or not" but rather if the sources of the citations actually supported your claim. Alot of the previous citations were unverified, non accessible or didnt support any claims made whatsoever, because of this they were removed due to WP:V. If you think the changes should be brought back, you need to give a reliable source that absolutely supports your claim, if not, personal interpertation is not reliable in any way. :Now about the part of the mention of Mir Muhammed's surrender in 1836, I am not rejecting this part's inclusion in the arcticle as information for context, since it is an shown as an a later event instead of a part of the 1832-1834 conflict. Because the article talks about the conflict and its aftermath, a brief part explaining what ultimately happened to Mir Muhammed is beneficial for the reader, but this does not mean it changes the outcome of the war. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 00:28, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::You are using Ai Please stop using AI. You are inserting 1836 reasons into the article that have nothing to do with the article. This is against Wikipedia [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 09:28, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::You keep removing links for nonsense reasons [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 09:29, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::Using translation for the sake of the discussion has nothing to do with the sourcing issue. I can use a translation tool if I am incapable of forming long sentences due to my weak English, besides, I make sure to double check and confirm if the translations are correct before using them. My main concern is if the sources you have cited actually support your claims, if there is a page supporting your claims, cite it properly. :::Now about the 1836 conclusion part, I had already explained that I am not against the inclusion of this information, I only want to include this part as a part of the 1834 conflict. Lastly, the citations werent removed for "nonsense reasons", if you make this claim, you have to support it on why the reasoning is nonsense. Some links werent accessible, and the ones that I could access did not support your claims. If you dont agree or oppose my statement, explain how the citations support your claims. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 10:14, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::::I understand your point. My concern is about the scope of the article. This page is about the 1832–1834 war. During that period, the sources state that Mir Muhammad expanded Soran, took control of several Kurdish emirates, and defeated Ottoman forces several times. The surrender happened in 1836, which was a later event. I think those events should be clearly separated so the article reflects the 1832–1834 conflict accurately. If you think a specific source doesn't support a statement. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-40464-19|&#126;2026-40464-19]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-40464-19|talk]]) 11:24, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Stop using AI anymore [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 11:29, 20 July 2026 (UTC) == About Result == I change Result Per Conquest [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41763-54|&#126;2026-41763-54]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41763-54|talk]]) 08:13, 28 July 2026 (UTC) == About of nickname == @[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]]We should name this war similar to English Wikipedia Mir Muhammad Rebellion it was better According to sources, the fighting continued until the end[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-44329-39|&#126;2026-44329-39]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-44329-39|talk]]) 13:17, 12 August 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:~2026-44329-39|~2026-44329-39]] Thank you for your support!🌹 However, since I’m not directly a moderator or an administrator, and the move feature for the current page is disabled, there isn’t really anything I can do at the moment. Nevertheless, I think the article’s name could be changed if a consensus can be reached beforehand. :) [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 23:55, 12 August 2026 (UTC) ::You are right that this article should be named like Wikipedia English because the war continued to the end [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-44286-61|&#126;2026-44286-61]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-44286-61|talk]]) 12:56, 13 August 2026 (UTC) == Recent changes == Moltke was not present in the events of 1834, therefore he cannot be represented as a contemporary source. The 6th source you added cannot be accessed which already violates WP:RS, also the source has no citations to back up its claims. As for the 7th source the citation it clearly states "Officially, Bahdinan continued to exist after Muhammed Kor was defeated by the Ottomans in 1834." Therefore describes an Ottoman victory. Please learn to read English or use a translator, personal interpertations are invalid. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 19:05, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :You keep removing the evidence that And you used the same evidence as me. Look at it until the end when it says Mir Mohammed took complete control of Turkish Kurdistan in the summer of 1834. It is reliable because two sources say the same thing [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50315-61|~2026-50315-61]] ([[User talk:~2026-50315-61|talk]]) 10:13, 18 September 2026 (UTC) ::You're using the same sources ,and im not interpreting them differently. Moltke arrived in the region in 1838<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_from_Turkey_(Moltke) 1]</ref> and he cant be used as a contemporary source for the events of 1834. The other source cant be accessed while the source we are both discussing literally states that Muhammad Kor was defeated by the Ottomans in 1834. Occupying territory during a campaign does not conclude the war. If you disagree then send the specific source and its passage that supports your interpretation. @[[User:~2026-50315-61|~2026-50315-61]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 13:22, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :::You haven't read the source completely. What you're talking about is the beginning If you look at the other page, it clearly states that Mir Mohammed controlled the whole of Turkish Kurdistan in the summer of 1834<ref>{{cite book |title=BOOK TITLE |page=PT18 |url=https://books.google.iq/books?id=XjZ7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT18 }}</ref>And then another source from the Babeș-Bolyai Academy, which is a credible source, says the same thing<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.iq/books?id=4igLAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA18|title=Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai: Politica|publisher=Universitatea "Babeș-Bolyai"|year=2003|volume=48|page=18}}</ref> [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] ([[User talk:~2026-50650-88|talk]]) 18:01, 18 September 2026 (UTC) ::::Yes I have read the part you mentioned? I read it several times actually and I am asking one more time for you to provide the page and passage supporting your claim. Not to mention a single failed Ottoman offensive does not automatically mean the war was a victory for the Soran Emirate. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 20:04, 18 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::Babeș-Bolyai's evidence clearly states that Mir Mohammed completely controlled Turkish Kurdistan in summer 1834 ::::::And Gunter source ::::::In the summer of 1834, Muhammad Kor succeeded in repelling the Ottoman so This is proof that Suran succeeded in countering the attack and taking control of the entire Turkish Kurdistan[[Special:Contributions/~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] ([[User talk:~2026-50650-88|talk]]) 23:06, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::The source says that Muhammad Kor repelled the Ottoman offensive in the summer of 1834. It does not say that he thereby ''took control of the entire Turkish Kurdistan,'' nor does it identify this as the overall result of the conflict. The same source also describes a further Ottoman offensive in 1836, which forced Muhammad Kor to retreat and eventually surrender. Therefore, the 1834 repulsion of an Ottoman offensive cannot by itself be presented as the overall result of the war. Please provide a source that explicitly identifies the overall result as a Soran victory. @[[User:~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 17:55, 19 September 2026 (UTC) p0144vp4luu06y8pb4qfmg98819wqew 0 1161527 11000605 10694348 2026-09-20T02:43:15Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Durefishan Saleem | native_name = {{nq|درفشاں سلیم}} | native_name_lang = ur | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1996|01|14}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arynews.tv/dur-e-fishan-saleem-turns-27-see-viral-birthday-pictures/|title=Dur-e-Fishan Saleem turns 27: See birthday pictures|website=arynews.tv|date=14 January 2023}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, Pakistan]] | education = [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]] from [[University College London]] | alma_mater = | occupation = {{hlist|Model|actress|host}} | years_active = 2020{{ndash}}present | known_for = ''[[Kaisi Teri Khudgarzi]]'' (2022) <br> ''[[Ishq Murshid]]'' (2023) <br> ''[[Har Pal Geo|Khaie]]'' (2024) | spouse = | awards = [[ARY Digital Network|ARY People's Choice Awards]] }} '''Durefishan Saleem''' is a [[Pakistani]] actress of [[Punjabi people|Punjabi]] descent who appears on [[Urdu]] television. She made her acting debut in ''[[Dil Ruba]]'' (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188259/lux-style-awards-announces-nominations-for-its-20th-edition|title=Lux Style Awards announces nominations for its 20th edition|website=Images|date=26 August 2021|access-date=27 August 2021|author=Images Staff}}</ref> as a supporting actress.<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-08-07|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2317328/lsa-2021-and-the-nominees-are?|title=LSA 2021: And the nominees are...|website=Express Tribune|access-date=|author=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jang.com.pk/en/11113-durefishan-saleem-receives-peck-of-love-at-ishq-murshid-finale-screening-news|title=Durefishan Saleem receives peck of love at 'Ishq Murshid' finale screening|date=5 May 2024}}</ref> She also played in ''[[ARY Digital|Bhaaras]]'' (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hipinpakistan.com/news/1159076/how-bharaas-succeeds-at-keeping-us-involved|title=How 'Bharaas' Succeeds at Keeping Us Involved|author=Karishma Soorthy|date=12 January 2021|access-date=12 January 2025|archive-date=14 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114101833/https://www.hipinpakistan.com/news/1159076/how-bharaas-succeeds-at-keeping-us-involved|url-status=dead}}</ref> for which she received an [[ARY Digital Network|ARY People's Choice Awards]]. Then, she gained her recognition in ''[[Kaisi Teri Khudgarzi]]'' (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1191458/dur-e-fishan-says-she-would-not-watch-or-do-dramas-like-kaisi-teri-khudgarzi-again|title=Dur-e-Fishan says she would not watch or do dramas like Kaisi Teri Khudgarzi again|date=29 January 2023}}</ref> and ''[[Ishq Murshid]]'' (2023).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1192414/ishq-murshids-finale-will-be-screened-in-cinemas-across-pakistan|title=Ishq Murshid's finale will be screened in cinemas across Pakistan|date=1 May 2024}}</ref> == Early life and education == Durefishan was born on 14 January 1985 in [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] to Saleem-ul-Hassan, who worked as a director and as a producer for [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] in the 2000s. She obtained her [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]] from [[University College London]]. In 2019, she moved to [[Karachi]] to become an actress.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Maliha Rehman |date=31 July 2020 |title=For aspiring actors looking for stardom, Karachi is the city of opportunities |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1185590 |access-date=3 December 2022 |work=images.dawn.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1192281/faysal-quraishi-claims-khaie-isnt-about-pashtuns-but-that-doesnt-mean-it-isnt-perpetuating-harmful-stereotypes|title=Faysal Quraishi claims Khaie 'isn't about Pashtuns' but that doesn't mean it isn't perpetuating harmful stereotypes|date=23 February 2024}}</ref> ==Career== Durefishan made her debut in a supporting role in ''[[Dil Ruba]]'' for which she was nominated for the [[20th Lux Style Awards|Lux Style Awards]] for best newcomer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PRIME TIME: BINGE WATCHING Dilruba, Tarap, Sabaat… BUT FOR HOW LONG?|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1548503|last=Jawaid|first=Mohammad Kamran|date=2020-04-12|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref> Then, she made her lead debut in ''[[ARY Digital|Bhaaras]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arydigital.tv/bharas-drama-plot|title=Bharaas:The story of love and obsession}}</ref> After that, she acted in ''[[Pardes (2021 TV series)|Pardes]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://magtheweekly.com/detail/12202-shaista-lodhi-to-pair-up-with-ace-actor-sarmad-khoosat-for-pardes|title=Shaista Lodhi to pair up with ace actor Sarmad Khoosat for 'Pardes|website=Mag The Weekly}}</ref> with [[Affan Waheed]] and ''[[Juda Huay Kuch Is Tarha]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2464631/4-onscreen-couples-that-have-sent-pakistani-drama-fans-into-a-frenzy|title=4 onscreen couples that have sent Pakistani drama fans into a frenzy|date=30 April 2024|website=The Express Tribune}}</ref> In 2022, she acted in the love-dramatic ''[[Kaisi Teri Khudgarzi]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1191458/dur-e-fishan-says-she-would-not-watch-or-do-dramas-like-kaisi-teri-khudgarzi-again|title=Dur-e-Fishan says she would not watch or do dramas like Kaisi Teri Khudgarzi again|date=29 January 2023|website=images.dawn.com}}</ref> opposite [[Danish Taimoor]] which made her successful and estiblished actress in industry. In 2023, she acted in ''[[Jurm (TV series)|Jurm]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/1067556-last-episode-of-drama-serial-jurm-on-geo-tv-today |title=Last episode of drama serial 'Jurm' on Geo TV today |date=6 May 2023 |work=The News International (newspaper) |author=Mohammad Nasir}}</ref> along with [[Wahaj Ali]] then in an antholology-series ''[[Siyaah (TV series)|Siyaah]]'', and the social-drama ''[[Jaisay Aapki Marzi]]'' opposite [[Mikaal Zulfiqar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arynews.tv/dur-e-fishan-saleem-reacts-jaisay-aapki-marzi-reviews/|title='I cry every time…': Dur-e-Fishan Saleem reacts to 'Jaisay Aapki Marzi' reviews|website=ARY News|date=14 September 2023}}</ref> She was also offered to act in ''[[Jhok Sarkar]]'' along with [[Farhan Saeed]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bolnews.com/latest/2023/03/hiba-bukhari-to-replace-durefishan-saleem-in-new-drama-jhok-sial/|title=Hiba Bukhari to replace Durefishan Saleem in new drama 'Jhok Sial'|website=www.bolnews.com|date=17 March 2023|access-date=12 January 2025|archive-date=19 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119071255/https://www.bolnews.com/latest/2023/03/hiba-bukhari-to-replace-durefishan-saleem-in-new-drama-jhok-sial/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Sources== {{reflist}} ==Other website== * {{IMDb name|nm14363871}} {{Commons category|Durefishan}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Pakistani Muslims]] [[Category:People from Punjab (Pakistan)]] [[Category:People from Lahore]] [[Category:Punjabi people]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1996 births]] qxeqxmqp2z3ybcx84o7d6xzgj6gwu2k 0 1164108 11000394 10066312 2026-09-19T18:29:07Z Saroj 593910 // Edit via Wikiplus 11000394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Banita Sandhu | image = Banita Sandhu-3992-3.jpg | alt = Banita Sandhu wearing a black sleeveless top with white trim, looking directly at camera | caption = Sandhu in 2025 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|06|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Caerleon]], Wales | nationality = | alma_mater = [[King's College London]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 2018–present | partner = <!--Partner is for unmarried/long-term life partners. Not a dating history.--> }} '''Banita Sandhu''' (born 22 June 1997)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-23|title=Inside Banita Sandhu 24th birthday celebration|url=https://indianexpress.com/photos/entertainment-gallery/inside-banita-sandhu-24th-birthday-celebration-7371535/|access-date=2025-01-24|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> is a Welsh actress.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-27|title=Varun Dhawan’s October heroine Banita Sandhu: Everything you need to know about her. See pics|language=en-us|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/varun-dhawan-s-october-heroine-banita-sandhu-everything-you-need-to-know-about-her-see-pics/story-TZjD6GlTERj9Eh17XiIpNL.html|access-date=2025-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Waheed|first=Alia|date=2018-03-30|title=Banita Sandhu – the London undergrad moonlighting as a Bollywood star|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/mar/30/banita-sandhu-the-london-undergrad-moonlighting-as-a-bollywood-star|access-date=2025-01-24|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> who works in Indian cinema, she made her movie debut with the 2018 [[Hindi|Hindi-language]] movie October, going on to star in the [[Tamil language|Tamil-language]] production Adithya Varma and the CW series Pandora (both 2019). == Early life == Sandhu was born and brought up in [[Caerleon]], Wales<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-21|title=Banita Sandhu on October: I was so frustrated acting still for so long|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/banita-sandhu-october-varun-dhawan-5146509/|access-date=2025-01-24|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> to first-generation British Sikh parents. She started acting at the age of 11<ref>https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2018-03-22/welsh-star-banita-sandhu-makes-bollywood-debut ''ITV''</ref> and moved to London at 18 to start her degree in English literature at King's College. ==Filmography== ===Movie=== <!-- Rowspans are only allowed for the "Year" column, per WP:FILMOGRAPHY --> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ {{Sronly|List of film appearances, with year, title, role, and language shown}} ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Language !! Notes |- | 2018 || ''[[October (2018 film)|October]]'' || Shiuli Iyer || [[Hindi]] || |- |rowspan="2"| 2019 || ''[[Adithya Varma]]'' || Meera Shetty || [[Tamil language|Tamil]] || |- | ''[[Eternal Beauty]]'' || Alex || English || |- | 2021 || ''[[Sardar Udham]]'' || Reshma || Hindi || |- |2022 |[[Mother Teresa & Me|Mother Teresa and Me]] |Kavita Mukherjee |English | |- |2025 |Detective [[Detective Sherdil|Sherdil]] | |Hindi | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable" |+ {{Sronly|List of television appearances, with year, title, role, and language shown}} |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Language !! Notes |- | 2019 || ''[[Pandora (TV series)|Pandora]]'' || Delaney Pilar || English || Main role (season 1) |- |2021 |Star Stable: Mistfall |Skye Rowan |English |Lead role (season 1) |- |2024 || ''[[Bridgerton]]'' || Sita Malhotra || English || Minor role (season 3) |} ===Music videos=== {| class="wikitable" |+ {{Sronly|List of music video appearances, with year, title, artist, and language shown}} |- ! Year !! Title !! Artist !! Language !! Ref. |- | 2018 || "Jind Mahi"|| [[Diljit Dosanjh]] || rowspan="2" | [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] ||<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2018 |title=Diljit Dosanjh: Thankful to Banita for being a part of Jind Mahi |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/diljit-dosanjh-song-jind-mahi-banita-sandhu-video-5464818/ |access-date=16 August 2023 |website=The Indian Express |archive-date=16 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816114311/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/diljit-dosanjh-song-jind-mahi-banita-sandhu-video-5464818/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |2023 || "With You" || [[AP Dhillon]] || <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=With You: AP Dhillon is 'lovestruck' in new song also featuring Banita Sandhu |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/with-you-ap-dhillon-is-lovestruck-in-new-song-also-featuring-banita-sandhu-8887697/ |access-date=16 August 2023 |website=The Indian Express |archive-date=16 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816114311/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/with-you-ap-dhillon-is-lovestruck-in-new-song-also-featuring-banita-sandhu-8887697/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |} == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name|9460339}} [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 0qyxiq1h72bm0l9ue98fcu2zfuzj6vg 11000398 11000394 2026-09-19T18:33:07Z Saroj 593910 added [[Category:Welsh movie actors]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11000398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Banita Sandhu | image = Banita Sandhu-3992-3.jpg | alt = Banita Sandhu wearing a black sleeveless top with white trim, looking directly at camera | caption = Sandhu in 2025 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|06|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Caerleon]], Wales | nationality = | alma_mater = [[King's College London]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 2018–present | partner = <!--Partner is for unmarried/long-term life partners. Not a dating history.--> }} '''Banita Sandhu''' (born 22 June 1997)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-23|title=Inside Banita Sandhu 24th birthday celebration|url=https://indianexpress.com/photos/entertainment-gallery/inside-banita-sandhu-24th-birthday-celebration-7371535/|access-date=2025-01-24|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> is a Welsh actress.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-27|title=Varun Dhawan’s October heroine Banita Sandhu: Everything you need to know about her. See pics|language=en-us|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/varun-dhawan-s-october-heroine-banita-sandhu-everything-you-need-to-know-about-her-see-pics/story-TZjD6GlTERj9Eh17XiIpNL.html|access-date=2025-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Waheed|first=Alia|date=2018-03-30|title=Banita Sandhu – the London undergrad moonlighting as a Bollywood star|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/mar/30/banita-sandhu-the-london-undergrad-moonlighting-as-a-bollywood-star|access-date=2025-01-24|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> who works in Indian cinema, she made her movie debut with the 2018 [[Hindi|Hindi-language]] movie October, going on to star in the [[Tamil language|Tamil-language]] production Adithya Varma and the CW series Pandora (both 2019). == Early life == Sandhu was born and brought up in [[Caerleon]], Wales<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-21|title=Banita Sandhu on October: I was so frustrated acting still for so long|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/banita-sandhu-october-varun-dhawan-5146509/|access-date=2025-01-24|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> to first-generation British Sikh parents. She started acting at the age of 11<ref>https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2018-03-22/welsh-star-banita-sandhu-makes-bollywood-debut ''ITV''</ref> and moved to London at 18 to start her degree in English literature at King's College. ==Filmography== ===Movie=== <!-- Rowspans are only allowed for the "Year" column, per WP:FILMOGRAPHY --> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ {{Sronly|List of film appearances, with year, title, role, and language shown}} ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Language !! Notes |- | 2018 || ''[[October (2018 film)|October]]'' || Shiuli Iyer || [[Hindi]] || |- |rowspan="2"| 2019 || ''[[Adithya Varma]]'' || Meera Shetty || [[Tamil language|Tamil]] || |- | ''[[Eternal Beauty]]'' || Alex || English || |- | 2021 || ''[[Sardar Udham]]'' || Reshma || Hindi || |- |2022 |[[Mother Teresa & Me|Mother Teresa and Me]] |Kavita Mukherjee |English | |- |2025 |Detective [[Detective Sherdil|Sherdil]] | |Hindi | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable" |+ {{Sronly|List of television appearances, with year, title, role, and language shown}} |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Language !! Notes |- | 2019 || ''[[Pandora (TV series)|Pandora]]'' || Delaney Pilar || English || Main role (season 1) |- |2021 |Star Stable: Mistfall |Skye Rowan |English |Lead role (season 1) |- |2024 || ''[[Bridgerton]]'' || Sita Malhotra || English || Minor role (season 3) |} ===Music videos=== {| class="wikitable" |+ {{Sronly|List of music video appearances, with year, title, artist, and language shown}} |- ! Year !! Title !! Artist !! Language !! Ref. |- | 2018 || "Jind Mahi"|| [[Diljit Dosanjh]] || rowspan="2" | [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] ||<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2018 |title=Diljit Dosanjh: Thankful to Banita for being a part of Jind Mahi |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/diljit-dosanjh-song-jind-mahi-banita-sandhu-video-5464818/ |access-date=16 August 2023 |website=The Indian Express |archive-date=16 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816114311/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/diljit-dosanjh-song-jind-mahi-banita-sandhu-video-5464818/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |2023 || "With You" || [[AP Dhillon]] || <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2023 |title=With You: AP Dhillon is 'lovestruck' in new song also featuring Banita Sandhu |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/with-you-ap-dhillon-is-lovestruck-in-new-song-also-featuring-banita-sandhu-8887697/ |access-date=16 August 2023 |website=The Indian Express |archive-date=16 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816114311/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/with-you-ap-dhillon-is-lovestruck-in-new-song-also-featuring-banita-sandhu-8887697/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |} == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name|9460339}} [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Welsh movie actors]] 4unzbr5plfmn75aftyt9pxfvoh9hceg 1 1164366 11000496 10880057 2026-09-19T21:26:02Z ~2026-50666-84 1875491 /* Requested Move: Denali to Mount McKinley in line with article content and Wikipedia article. */ new section 11000496 wikitext text/x-wiki == Reason to keep this page == The reason I want to keep this page is because the name (Denali), is more popular than "Mount McKinley" and this name is also used in enwiki too. [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 21:46, 25 January 2025 (UTC) :time to change it to Mt McKinley it's more popular and enwili has changed it! [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-36123-45|&#126;2025-36123-45]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-36123-45|talk]]) 04:06, 25 November 2025 (UTC) ::rhat is false en wiki will hxnag eit and it is not more pular then woke denial it's mourn mckiel yeneveoj sya sjsut fhekcngheninternent [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33345-15|&#126;2026-33345-15]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33345-15|talk]]) 02:41, 6 June 2026 (UTC) == Someone please move it to Mt McKinley! == It's time to change it as the Obama mark was rightfully reversed!  [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-36123-45|&#126;2025-36123-45]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-36123-45|talk]]) 04:07, 25 November 2025 (UTC) :can you move it to Mount McKinley form Denali. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28388-2|&#126;2026-28388-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28388-2|talk]]) 02:05, 14 January 2026 (UTC) ::pelase change to to Mount McKinley. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33345-15|&#126;2026-33345-15]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33345-15|talk]]) 02:42, 6 June 2026 (UTC) == It's time to Move this article to Mount McKinley. == the name as confined by AP, Google Search, and the Government is Mourn McKinley it's time to move it from Denali to Mount McKinley. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28388-2|&#126;2026-28388-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28388-2|talk]]) 02:06, 14 January 2026 (UTC) == Please move it to Mount McKinley. == tue name is not denlai it's widely kne at Mount McKinley. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33345-15|&#126;2026-33345-15]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33345-15|talk]]) 02:40, 6 June 2026 (UTC) == Requested Move: Denali to Mount McKinley in line with article content and Wikipedia article. == I demand that this article be moved back to Mount McKinley.Official Federal Designation: Following an executive order titled Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness, the United States government officially reinstated "Mount McKinley" as the formal federal name of the mountain. Federal agencies, including the National Park Service, have been formally directed to use this title in all official communications, maps, and promotional materials.Historical Precedence: The peak was formally designated as "Mount McKinley" by the federal government in 1917 to honor the 25th President of the United States, a title it held officially for nearly a century.Linguistic Simplicity: On the Simple English Wikipedia, articles should prioritize names that align with highly recognizable historical terminology and active, official federal designations.Simple English Wikipedia should update the title to reflect the active official name mandated by current federal policy. The article content and the Wikipedia article are changed back rightfully to Mount McKinley and it must reflect this! [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50666-84|~2026-50666-84]] ([[User talk:~2026-50666-84|talk]]) 21:26, 19 September 2026 (UTC) q7dezuie77wi1dvbowtwas8n9v95nsg 11000499 11000496 2026-09-19T21:27:42Z ~2026-50666-84 1875491 /* Requested Move: Denali to Mount McKinley in line with simple wikipedia article content which I updated that it's Mount McKinley now and forever and Wikipedia article. */ Mount McKinley now and forever! 11000499 wikitext text/x-wiki == Reason to keep this page == The reason I want to keep this page is because the name (Denali), is more popular than "Mount McKinley" and this name is also used in enwiki too. [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 21:46, 25 January 2025 (UTC) :time to change it to Mt McKinley it's more popular and enwili has changed it! [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-36123-45|&#126;2025-36123-45]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-36123-45|talk]]) 04:06, 25 November 2025 (UTC) ::rhat is false en wiki will hxnag eit and it is not more pular then woke denial it's mourn mckiel yeneveoj sya sjsut fhekcngheninternent [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33345-15|&#126;2026-33345-15]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33345-15|talk]]) 02:41, 6 June 2026 (UTC) == Someone please move it to Mt McKinley! == It's time to change it as the Obama mark was rightfully reversed!  [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-36123-45|&#126;2025-36123-45]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-36123-45|talk]]) 04:07, 25 November 2025 (UTC) :can you move it to Mount McKinley form Denali. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28388-2|&#126;2026-28388-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28388-2|talk]]) 02:05, 14 January 2026 (UTC) ::pelase change to to Mount McKinley. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33345-15|&#126;2026-33345-15]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33345-15|talk]]) 02:42, 6 June 2026 (UTC) == It's time to Move this article to Mount McKinley. == the name as confined by AP, Google Search, and the Government is Mourn McKinley it's time to move it from Denali to Mount McKinley. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28388-2|&#126;2026-28388-2]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28388-2|talk]]) 02:06, 14 January 2026 (UTC) == Please move it to Mount McKinley. == tue name is not denlai it's widely kne at Mount McKinley. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-33345-15|&#126;2026-33345-15]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-33345-15|talk]]) 02:40, 6 June 2026 (UTC) == Requested Move: Denali to Mount McKinley in line with simple wikipedia article content which I updated that it's Mount McKinley now and forever and Wikipedia article. == I demand that this article be moved back to Mount McKinley.Official Federal Designation: Following an executive order titled Restoring Names That Honor American Greatness, the United States government officially reinstated "Mount McKinley" as the formal federal name of the mountain. Federal agencies, including the National Park Service, have been formally directed to use this title in all official communications, maps, and promotional materials.Historical Precedence: The peak was formally designated as "Mount McKinley" by the federal government in 1917 to honor the 25th President of the United States, a title it held officially for nearly a century.Linguistic Simplicity: On the Simple English Wikipedia, articles should prioritize names that align with highly recognizable historical terminology and active, official federal designations. Simple English Wikipedia should update the title to reflect the active official name mandated by current federal policy. The simple wikipedia article content has already been updated to be Mount McKinley now and froeverand the Wikipedia article are changed back rightfully to Mount McKinley and it must reflect this! [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50666-84|~2026-50666-84]] ([[User talk:~2026-50666-84|talk]]) 21:26, 19 September 2026 (UTC) rzulrdpxepv8gmrqftidkaqhimy2hmy 0 1172163 11000597 10951085 2026-09-20T02:19:06Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|date=November 2025}} '''Dual-covenant theology''' (DCT) is a theory within the [[Christian theology]] concerning the [[Hebrew Bible]], also known as the [[Old Testament]] in [[Christianity]]. ==Overview== The key idea of the DCT is that the Old Covenant and the New Covenant exist in parallel, with the Old Covenant staying valid for Jews while the New Covenant valid for [[Gentile|non-Jews]]. ==Background== It has been a common [[Opinion|view]] among [[Christian|Christians]] since [[Ancient history|ancient times]] that the Old Testament has been [[Supersessionism|superseded]] by the New Covenant between [[God in Christianity|God]] and Christians.<ref name="A"> * [http://www.newadvent.org/summa/2100.htm Summa Theologica, I-II, q. 100] * {{cite journal |last1=Dayton |first1=Donald W. |title=Law and Gospel in the Wesleyan Tradition |journal=Grace Theological Journal |date=1991 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=233–243 |url=https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/gtj/12-2_233.pdf}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.opc.org/qa.html?question_id=165|title=God's Law in Old and New Covenants|year=2018|publisher=[[Orthodox Presbyterian Church]]|language=en|access-date=1 June 2018}} </ref> Meanwhile, some Christians believe that the Mosaic Covenant – or the Old Covenant – is no longer valid due to the perception of [[Jew|Jews]] being [[Guilt|guilty]] for the [[Crucifixion]] of [[Jesus]].<ref name="A" /> As a result, some other Christians came up with the DCT to try to improve the mutual understanding between Christians and Jews. ==Catholic views== ===Pope Eugene IV=== In the [[papal bull]] of [[Pope Eugene IV]] at the Council of Florence in 1441 [[Anno Domini|AD]], he maintained that {{Blockquote|text=The Holy Roman Church [...] firmly [[Belief|believes]] [...] that the [[matter]] pertaining to the law of the Old Testament [...] after our [[Lord]]'s coming had been [[Signal|signified]] by them, ceased [...] the [[New Testament]] began [. ...] they cannot be observed without the loss of eternal [[salvation]] [. ...] who after that time observe [[Circumcision#Judaism|circumcision]] and the [[Sabbath]] [...] the holy Roman Church declares [[alien]] to the Christian [[Religion|faith]] and not in the least fit to participate in eternal salvation.}} The Roman Catholic Church upheld the above [[Opinion|position]] until 1965 AD,<ref name="VCII">{{Citation | last = Wojtyła | first = Charles | title = Meeting of John Paul II with the Representatives of the Jewish Community, Mainz | section = 3 | type = Google translation | date = 17 November 1980 | publisher = Roman see | place = Vatican, Rome, IT | url = https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/speeches/1980/november/documents/hf_jp_ii_spe_19801117_ebrei-magonza.html}}</ref> when the [[Second Vatican Council]] (Vatican II) closed with the [[decision]] that {{Blockquote|text=What happened in His passion cannot be charged against all the Jews, without distinction, then alive, nor against the Jews of today.}} Since then, the Catholic Church has become [[Schism|divided]], ensued by the rise of the [[Roman Catholics and antisemitism in the 21st century#Radical traditionalist Catholics|radical traditionalist Catholics]],<ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC) |title=12 Anti-Semitic Radical Traditionalist Catholic Groups |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2007/12-anti-semitic-radical-traditionalist-catholic-groups |date=January 16, 2007 |access-date=December 29, 2024}} * {{cite book |title=Church, Nation and Race: Catholics and Antisemitism in Germany and England, 1918-45 |chapter=4: The Catholic right, political Catholicism and radicalism |url=https://academic.oup.com/manchester-scholarship-online/book/20094/chapter-abstract/179075927?redirectedFrom=fulltext |last=Ehret |first=Ulrike |doi=10.7228/manchester/9780719079436.003.0004 |year=2011 |access-date=December 30, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC) |title=Radical Traditional Catholicism |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/radical-traditional-catholicism |year=2016 |access-date=December 29, 2024 |quote=For "radical traditionalist" Catholics, antisemitism is an inextricable part of their theology. They subscribe to an ideology that is rejected by the Vatican and some 70 million mainstream American Catholics.}} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL) |title=Traditionalist Catholicism |url=https://www.adl.org/glossary/traditionalist-catholicism |access-date=December 29, 2024 |quote=Traditionalist Catholics [...] continued to incorporate explicit antisemitism into their theology [...] a [[Antisemitism#Ancient|paranoid belief in Jewish conspiracies to undermine the church and Western civilization]] [...] preach that contemporary Jews are responsible for [[Antisemitism#Ancient|deicide]], endorsed [[The Protocols of the Elders of Zion]], and claimed that there was a factual basis for the medieval [[Antisemitism#Middle Ages|blood libel]]. One of its bishops, [[Richard Williamson (bishop)|Richard Williamson]], is a well known [[Holocaust denial|Holocaust denier]].}} * {{cite news |work=The Texas Tribune |title=What to know about Nick Fuentes, the white supremacist who was just hosted by a major Texas PAC leader |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2023/10/10/nick-fuentes-texas-meeting |date=October 10, 2023 |access-date=February 27, 2025}} </ref><ref>* {{cite web |first=Mark |last=Weitzman |website=Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (SICSA) |url=https://sicsa.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/sicsa/files/acta38.pdf |title=Jews and Judaism in the Political Theology of Radical Catholic Traditionalists |access-date=2025-02-28 |archive-date=2018-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111044805/https://sicsa.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/sicsa/files/acta38.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |website=Sojourners |url=https://sojo.net/articles/webs-connecting-traditionalist-catholics-and-white-nationalists |title=The Webs Connecting 'Traditionalist' Catholics and White Nationalists |last=Strong |first=Franklin |date=July 29, 2019 |access-date=December 29, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Vanity Fair |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/10/how-qanon-and-trumpism-have-infected-the-catholic-church |title=How QAnon and Trumpism Have Revealed a Deep Church Schism Among Catholics |last=Joyce |first=Kathryn |date=October 30, 2020 |access-date=December 29, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/pope-francis-restricts-latin-mass-that-caused-controversy-with-jews |title=Pope Francis restricts Latin Mass that calls for the conversion of the Jews |last=Sales |first=Ben |date=July 19, 2021 |access-date=December 29, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Vanity Fair |title=Behind the Catholic Right's Celebrity-Conversion Industrial Complex |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/catholic-right-celebrity-conversion-industrial-complex |last=Joyce |first=Kathryn |date=September 10, 2024 |access-date=February 27, 2025 }}</ref> who are active in current [[United States of America|American]] politics.<ref> * {{cite web |website=Saint Joseph's University |title=First-of-its-kind Survey Reveals American Catholics' Attitudes Toward Jews Have Improved in Last Century |url=https://www.sju.edu/news/first-its-kind-survey-reveals-american-catholics-attitudes-toward-jews-have-improved-last |last=Gfeller |first=Kevin |date=April 20, 2023 |access-date=December 30, 2024}} * {{cite news |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |title=Exit polls from the 2024 presidential election |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/interactive/2024/exit-polls-2024-election |access-date=January 1, 2025}} * {{cite news |work=The Tablet |title=Catholic voters favoured Trump over Harris, according to polls |url=https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/catholic-voters-favoured-trump-over-harris-according-to-polls |date=November 6, 2024 |access-date=January 1, 2025}}</ref> The Vatican II's position was supported by Pope [[John Paul II]],<ref name="VCII" /> when he led the Catholic Church between 1978 and 2005. However, the Catholic Church does not support the DCT.<ref> * {{cite web | last = O'Brien | publisher = CNS |url= http://www.usccb.org/stories/bishops_vote_catec.shtml |title= Bishops Vote to Revise U.S. Catechism on Jewish Covenant with God |access-date=2008-11-03 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150324184530/http://www.usccb.org/stories/bishops_vote_catec.shtml |archive-date= 2015-03-24}} * {{cite web | publisher = CUF |url= http://www.cuf.org/Laywitness/LWonline/ja09forrest.asp |title=All in the Family: Christians, Jews and God |access-date=2009-08-22 |last1=nForrest |last2=Palm |work=Lay Witness |date=July–August 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090905055248/http://www.cuf.org/Laywitness/LWonline/ja09forrest.asp |archive-date=2009-09-05}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.usccb.org/comm/archives/2009/09-174.shtml |title= U.S. Bishops get Vatican 'Recognitio' for Change in Adult Catechism |access-date=2009-12-04 |url-status=live | publisher = USCCB | type = news release |date=September 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110628111612/http://www.usccb.org/comm/archives/2009/09-174.shtml |archive-date= 2011-06-28}}</ref> ===United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB)=== On December 11, 2024, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishop (USCCB) announced the adoption of the ''Translate Hate: The Catholic Edition''<ref>{{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee (AJC) |title=Translate Hate: The Catholic Edition |url=https://www.ajc.org/sites/default/files/pdf/2024-12/TranslateHateCatholicEdition_December_2024.pdf |access-date=December 30, 2024}}</ref> drafted together with the American Jewish Committee (AJC) in response to worsening antisemitism in America since [[7 October 2023 attack on Israel|7 October 2023]].<ref>{{cite web |website=United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) |title=New Glossary Breaks Ground in Tackling Antisemitism Through a Catholic Lens |url=https://www.usccb.org/news/2024/new-glossary-breaks-ground-tackling-antisemitism-through-catholic-lens |date=December 11, 2024 |access-date=December 30, 2024}}</ref> As of February 28, 2025, the 1985 revision of the USCCB ''Guidelines for Catholic-Jewish Relations'', which was written in response to the matter, is still in place.<ref name="USCCBGCJR">{{cite web |website=United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) |title=Guidelines for Catholic-Jewish Relations |url=https://www.usccb.org/prayer-and-worship/liturgical-year/lent/guidelines-for-catholic-jewish-relations |access-date=December 30, 2024}}</ref> The ''General Principles'' of the ''Guidelines'' include but not limited to<ref name="USCCBGCJR" /> # [[Prayer]] in common with Jews should be encouraged when mutually acceptable # [[Proselytism]], which ''does'' not respect human [[freedom]], is carefully to be avoided # Catholic–Jewish meetings are dedicated to fostering mutual [[respect]] and eliminating misunderstandings # A commission or secretariat is recommended to be assigned to Catholic–Jewish relations in each [[diocese]] Meanwhile, the ''Recommended Programs'' under the ''Guidelines'' encourage the<ref name="USCCBGCJR" /> # Advancement of Catholic–Jewish relations on all levels # Removal of content from catechesis and homilies that blames all Jews for the [[Crucifixion of Jesus]] # Rejection of the historically inaccurate notion that Judaism was a "decadent formalism and hypocrisy" # Further analysis of such phrases as "the Jews" by [[Saint John|St. John]] in modern [[context]] to erase negative undertones about Jews ==Protestant views== In 2006, [[Evangelicalism|Evangelical]] [[Protestantism|Protestant]] Jerry Falwell denied a [[News|report]] in ''The Jerusalem Post'' that he agreed with the DCT:<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/Hagee-Falwell-deny-endorsing-dual-covenant Hagee, Falwell deny endorsing 'dual covenant'], ''Jerusalem Post'', 2006-03-02, {{webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044740/http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/Hagee-Falwell-deny-endorsing-dual-covenant |date=March 4, 2016}}. Retrieved 2009-10-21.</ref> {{Blockquote|text=I have been on record all 54 years of my ministry as being opposed to dual covenant theology [...] cannot alter my deeply held belief in the exclusivity of [[salvation]] through the [[Gospel]] of [[Christ]] for the sake of [[Politics|political]] or [[Theology|theological]] expediency. Like the [[Paul the Apostle|Apostle Paul]], I [[Prayer|pray]] daily for the salvation of everyone, including the Jewish people.}} ==Academic views== Daniel Goldhagen, the former Associate Professor of [[Political Science]] at [[Harvard University]], [[Advice|advised]] the Roman Catholic Church to change its [[Doctrine|teachings]] by removing [[content]] that is considered [[Antisemitism|antisemitic]] in present times.<ref>{{cite magazine | last1=Gritz | first1=Jennie Rothenberg | title=The Guilt of the Church | work=The Atlantic | date=31 January 2003 | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/01/the-guilt-of-the-church/304824/ }}</ref><ref name="Shoah">{{Cite journal | last =Riebling | first = Mark | title = Jesus, Jews, and the Shoah | journal = [[National Review]] | date = January 27, 2003 | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_1_55/ai_96403717 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050318191028/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_1_55/ai_96403717 | url-status =dead | archive-date =March 18, 2005 |access-date= January 5, 2008 }}</ref> A way [[Proposal|proposed]] by Goldhagen is to make it clear that "The Jews' way to God is as [[Legitimacy|legitimate]] as the Christian way".<ref name="Shoah" /> ==Related pages== * ''[[Jésus et Israël]]'' * [[The Holocaust]] * [[Freedom of religion]] * [[Antisemitism in Europe]] * [[Black Hebrew Israelites]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Religion]] [[Category:Theology]] [[Category:Christianity]] [[Category:Protestantism]] [[Category:Jewish people]] [[Category:Jewish history]] {{religion-stub}} agiyh4fvy7aslhcno9dy8jxfothxppa 0 1174084 11000723 10695799 2026-09-20T05:45:32Z Werner100359 106408 /* Honours */ 11000723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Wolfgang Mair | image = FC Liefering v First Vienna FC 30.JPG | caption = Wolfgang Mair in 2014 |fullname = Wolfgang Mario Mair | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|2|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Lienz]], [[Austria]] | height = 1.72 m | position = [[Forward]] | currentclub = | youthyears1 = 1988-1996 | youthclubs1 = [[SV Rapid Lienz]] | youthyears2 = 1997-1998 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Tirol Innsbruck]] | years1 = 1998- 2002 | clubs1 = FC Tirol Innsbruck | caps1 = 84 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2002-2003 | clubs2 = [[FC Pasching]] | caps2 = 34 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2003-2005 | clubs3 = [[F.C. Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|F.C. Wacker Innsbruck ]] | caps3 = 65 | goals3 = 25 | years4 = 2005-2006 | clubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps4 = 23 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2006-2008 | clubs5 = [[FK Austria Wien]] | caps5 = 43 | goals5 = 4 | years6 = 2008–2010 | clubs6 = [[SK Austria Kärnten]] | caps6 = 28 | goals6 = 2 | years7 = 2011-2012 | clubs7 = [[First Vienna FC]] | caps7 = 50 | goals7 = 11 | years8 = 2012-2014 | clubs8 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps8 = 57 | goals8 = 10 | years9 = 2014-2015 | clubs9 = [[USC Eugendorf]] | caps9 = 66 | goals9 = 1 | nationalyears1 = 2004-2005 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national football team|Austria Future Team]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 3 | nationalyears2 = 2005 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]] | nationalcaps2 = 3 | nationalgoals2 = 2 }} '''Wolfgang Mario Mair''' (born 17 February 1980 in [[Lienz]]) is a former Austrian football player. He played as forward for different clubs in Austria. He also played for the [[Austria national football team|Austrian national football team.]] ==Career == Mair started playing club football at [[SV Rapid Lienz]] . At the age of 16 he moved to the youth division of [[FC Tirol Innsbruck]] in the winter of the 1996/97 season. In 1998 he was promoted to the first team by [[Kurt Jara]]. He made his debut on November 14, 1998 in the home game against [[SK Vorwärts Steyr|Vorwärts Steyr]] and won the Austrian championship three times with the club. After FC Tirol went bankrupt, the striker joined SV Pasching. After one season there he went to the newly founded [[F.C. Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|FC Wacker Tirol]]. He was called up to the Austrian national football team, and played his first international match in February 2005 at the International Cyprus Tournament in [[Limassol]]. In the summer of 2005 he moved to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. There he was mostly a substitute and in the summer of 2006 he moved to the reigning champions [[FK Austria Wien]]. With them he won the ÖFB Cup in [[2006–07 Austrian Cup|2007]]. From 2008 to 2010 he played for SK Austria Kärnten. Then he moved down to the [[2. Liga|first division]] with [[First Vienna FC]]. In February 2010 he had to take a long injury break. From summer 2012 on he played for [[FC Liefering]]. He helped the club to get promoted to the first division. He stayed there for two years and later ended his playing career at USC Eugendorf. Wolfgang Mair has completed the UEFA A license coaching exam. After the end of his career Mair works independently in his advertising agency (mAIR-GRAPHIX e.U.) and also as painter. He designed running jerseys for Wings for Life and the jerseys of the ice hockey players of EC Red Bull Salzburg. ==Career statistics == ===International === <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/wolfgang-mair/nationalmannschaft/spieler/3027 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by national team and year |- !National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan="1"|[[Austria national football team|Austria]] |2005||3||0 |- !colspan="2"|Total!! 3!!0 |} ==Honours == *3× Austrian champion: 2000, [[2000-01 Austrian football championship|2001]], 2002 *1× First League champion (2nd level): 2004 *1× ÖFB Cup winner: [[2006–07 Austrian Cup|2007]] *1× U-17 World Cup participant: 1997 {{Commonscat|Wolfgang Mair}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mair, Wolfgang}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Players of the Austrian national football team]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FK Austria Wien players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Austrian football forwards]] [[Category:Austrian football champions]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] ahh2aytlsfey5y9x0zi856wu9il1gpt 0 1182819 11000452 10451527 2026-09-19T20:16:55Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for-multi|the Disney Channel in other countries|Disney Branded Television|the original Disney Channel in the United States|Disney Channel}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Disney Channel (Turkey) | logo = Disney Channel logo (2014).svg | logo_caption = Final logo used from 2017 to 31 March 2022 | launch_date = {{start date and age|df=yes|2007|04|29}} | closed_date = {{end date and age|df=yes|2022|03|31}} | owner = Disney Televizyon Yayıncılık A.Ş. | parent = [[The Walt Disney Company Limited]] ([[Disney International Operations]]) | country = [[Turkey]] | area = Turkey<br>[[Northern Cyprus]] | headquarters = [[Etiler]], [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]] | language = Turkish (dubbing)<br>English | picture_format = [[SDTV]] [[576i]], [[16:9]] | sister_channels = {{collapsible list| * [[BabyTV]] * Disney Junior * Disney XD * Now * National Geographic * National Geographic Wild }} | replaced = }} '''Disney Channel''' was a Turkish [[free-to-air]] television network owned and operated by Disney Televizyon Yayıncılık A.Ş.[1] ([[Translation|transl.:]] Disney Television Broadcasting Inc.); part of The Walt Disney Company Turkey. Broadcasting for children and youth-oriented shows in Turkish, targeted for ages 7 to 14 years old. There was also a Disney Junior block from 6am to 11am Monday through Thursday. In this way, it also appealed to smaller audiences. It is based on United States original television channel of the same name. [[Category:Television channels in Europe]] [[Category:Disney Channel]] [[Category:Defunct TV channels]] n7g9htimditdewg09ywu5g6tex50pbs 0 1188143 11000503 10271443 2026-09-19T21:38:26Z ~2026-50235-81 1875484 11000503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{Nihongo foot|'''''Sonic X'''''|ソニックX|Sonikku Ekkusu|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}}''' is a Japanese anime television series that aired on YTV in Canada. The series was created by Josh Mepham, Kathy Antonsen Rocchio, Greg Sullivan, and Vito Viscomi and produced by Slap Happy Cartoons Inc. and 9 Story Media Group. Its punk-sounding theme song was composed by Steve D'Angelo and Terry Tompkins. It was announced at the 2014 Banff World Media Festival that the series was renewed for a second season. On July 14, 2015, the series was picked up by Hulu to stream it as part of Hulu Kids. The series ended on August 27, 2016. 40 episodes were produced. {{US-stub}} {{food-stub}} [[Category:Foods]] {{authority control|state=expanded|VcBA=Sonic X Nerds And Monsters|KANTO ID=Amy Rose Dudley Squat|UKPARL=Sonic The Hedgehog Urp|NLB ID=Knuckles The Echidna Lyle|SNAC-ID=Big The Cat Stan Grissle|RKDID=Espio The Chameleon Durn|NSK=Vector The Crocodile Skur|LNB=Cream The Rabbit Becky Hooger|Joconde=Dr Eggman Zarg|IAAF=Shadow The Hedgehog Vink|DBLP=Cheese Craboon|Bildindex=YTV 4Kids|BALaT=2003 2014|ACM-DL=Tabitha St Germain Lisa Ortiz|PIC=Canada America|autores.uy=Dudley Squat Amy Rose|RKDartists=Lisa Ortiz Tabitha St Germain|KULTURNAV=Nerds And Monsters Sonic X|SIKART=April March|TLS=6 12|CINII=Sunday Wednesday|BNE=March April|USCongress=Wednesday Sunday|NARA=12 6|Botanist=Amy Rose Voiced By Tabitha St Germain|RSL=Dudley Squat Voiced By Lisa Ortiz|ICCU=Amy Rose as Tabitha St Germain|Léonore=Dudley Squat as Lisa Ortiz|NKC=Tabitha St Germain as Amy Rose|NCL=Lisa Ortiz as Dudley Squat|NDL=Amy Rose Tabitha St Germain YTV 2005|NLA=Tabitha St Germain Amy Rose YTV 2005|MGP=Dudley Squat Lisa Ortiz 4Kids 2016|MBA=Lisa Ortiz Dudley Squat 4Kids 2016|LIR=Mike Pollock Brian Dobson|HDS=Brian Dobson Mike Pollock|ULAN=Zarg Dr Eggman|BIBSYS=Amy Rose as Tabitha St. Germain Australian Dub|RID=Dr Eggman as Brian Dobson Australian Dub|BPN=Tabitha St. Germain as Amy Rose Australia Dub|BNF=Brian Dobson as Dr Eggman Australia Dub|SELIBR=Zarg as Mike Pollock Australia Dub|SUDOC=Mike Pollock as Zarg Australia Dub|GND=Mike Pollock Zarg|ORCID=Zarg Mike Pollock|ISNI=Amy Dudley|LCCN=Dudley Amy|VIAF=Rose Squat}} puczujv94db71drt1etmhtmylzciw66 0 1189320 11000236 10992391 2026-09-19T14:41:24Z My planet is Homlos 1660737 /* */ Unknown 11000236 wikitext text/x-wiki This article is a list of solar system objects by mass. 1 '''[[Sun]]''' '''1.9885 × 10³⁰ kg'''.<ref>{{cite web | title=Sun Fact Sheet | url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html }}</ref> '''The Sun is the most massive object in the solar system'''. It has a mass of '''1.9885 × 10³⁰ kg''' That’s about '''333,000 times the mass of Earth'''—which makes sense, considering it accounts '''99.86% of the total mass of the entire solar system'''. 2 '''[[Jupiter]]''' 1.898187 × 10²⁷ kg 3 '''[[Saturn]]''' 5.68317 × 10²⁶ kg 4 '''[[Neptune]]''' 1.02413 × 10²⁶ kg 5 '''[[Uranus]]''' 8.6813 × 10²⁵ kg 6 '''[[Earth]]''' 5.9724 × 10²⁴ kg 7 '''[[Venus]]''' 4.8675 × 10²⁴ kg 8 '''[[Mars]]''' 6.4171 × 10²³ kg 9 '''[[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]''' 3.3011 × 10²³ kg 10 '''[[Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]]''' 1.4819 × 10²³ kg 11 '''[[Moon]]''' 7.348 × 10²² kg * '''[[Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris]]''' (~1.638 × 10²² kg) [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eris_(dwarf_planet)#cite_note-erismass-16]] * '''[[Pluto]]''' (~1.3025 × 10²² kg) * '''[[Haumea (dwarf planet)|Haumea]]''' (~4.006 × 10²¹ kg) * '''[[Makemake (dwarf planet)|Makemake]]''' (~2.69 × 10²¹ kg) [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_objects_by_size#cite_note-Bamberger2025-55]] * '''[[225088 Gonggong|Gonggong]]''' (~1.75 × 10²¹ kg) * '''[[90377 Sedna|Sedna]]''' unknown * '''[[50000 Quaoar|Quaoar]]''' (~1.208 × 10²¹ kg) * '''[[Orcus (dwarf planet)|Orcus]]''' (~5.478 × 10²⁰ kg) * '''[[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres]]''' (~9.3839 × 10²⁰ kg) == References == {{reflist}} {{list-stub}} [[Category:Cosmology]] a406ba0f3s6vn7k7czun69x8yqqt4qp 1 1190897 11000508 10823095 2026-09-19T21:43:10Z EveryoneWonnaBee 1875504 updates 11000508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} {{blp}} {{calm}} == "Pimp my ride", et cetera == 'Be bold'-suggestion for text in article.<br> <br> ''Pimp'' gets used in expressions that are new in [[modern English]]. [Put source here].--Maybe anyone (or i) will get around to this (when i am not fixing other articles). [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-28382-09|&#126;2025-28382-09]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-28382-09|talk]]) 06:01, 29 October 2025 (UTC) <br> Furthermore, the word ''pimp'' has changed the English language. [Put source here, 'and then we take it from there']. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-28382-09|&#126;2025-28382-09]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-28382-09|talk]]) 06:04, 29 October 2025 (UTC) ls6izhcunt1fw6lb8tlr3jcth8exyvm 11000512 11000508 2026-09-19T21:52:13Z Barras 40117 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/EveryoneWonnaBee|EveryoneWonnaBee]] ([[User talk:EveryoneWonnaBee|talk]]) to last version by CountryANDWestern 10598765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} == "Pimp my ride", et cetera == 'Be bold'-suggestion for text in article.<br> <br> ''Pimp'' gets used in expressions that are new in [[modern English]]. [Put source here].--Maybe anyone (or i) will get around to this (when i am not fixing other articles). [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-28382-09|&#126;2025-28382-09]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-28382-09|talk]]) 06:01, 29 October 2025 (UTC) <br> Furthermore, the word ''pimp'' has changed the English language. [Put source here, 'and then we take it from there']. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-28382-09|&#126;2025-28382-09]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-28382-09|talk]]) 06:04, 29 October 2025 (UTC) 2mueuhfhl1iqyomoni0fxoe7hbm819p 0 1191753 11000154 10284977 2026-09-19T13:03:09Z UbiquitousSwizzy 1864115 removed accidental repeat 11000154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} In [[chemical nomenclature]], the '''IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry''' is a way of naming [[organic compound|organic chemical compound]]s.<ref>{{cite book |author= The Commission on the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry Varun kedia |title= Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry |url= https://archive.org/details/nomenclatureofor0000inte |orig-year= 1958 (A: Hydrocarbons, and B: Fundamental Heterocyclic Systems), 1965 (C: Characteristic Groups) |year= 1971 |edition= 3rd edition combined |publisher= Butterworths |location= London |isbn= 0-408-70144-7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://iupac.qmul.ac.uk/BlueBook/PDF/BlueBookV2.pdf |title=Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 |date=2014 |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |others=Henri A. Favre, Warren H. Powell, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry |isbn=978-1-84973-306-9 |location=Cambridge, England |oclc=865143943}}</ref> It was created by the [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] (IUPAC). It is published in the ''[[Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry]]'' (informally called the [https://iupac.org/what-we-do/books/bluebook/ Blue Book]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blue Book |url=https://iupac.org/what-we-do/books/bluebook/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=IUPAC {{!}} International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry |language=en-US}}</ref> Every possible [[organic compound]] should have a name. This name should be able to create its own [[structural formula]]. There is also an [[IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brief Guide to Inorganic Nomenclature |url=https://iupac.qmul.ac.uk/BriefGuide/inorganic.html |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=iupac.qmul.ac.uk}}</ref> Some of the names of organic compounds are very long. This means that not every IUPAC name recommendations are not always followed. They are only used when it is important to show a unique chemical formula (or to be "[[unambiguous]]"). The common name (also called the [[trivial name]]) can be usually simpler than the IUPAC name. [[Structural formula|Structural formulas]] can also be more clear than IUPAC names. However, IUPAC names are sometimes be simpler than older names. For example, "[[ethanol]]" can be used instead of "ethyl alcohol". ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Bibliography=== *{{cite book |isbn= 978-0-85404-182-4 |title= Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 |publisher= [[Royal Society of Chemistry]] |year= 2013 |first1= Henri A. |last1= Favre |first2= Warren H. |last2= Powell}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/ IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry] (online version of several older editions of the [[IUPAC Blue Book]]) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051102095104/http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/ IUPAC Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols, Terminology, etc.] (includes IUBMB Recommendations for biochemistry) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060105051351/http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/bibliog/cnoc.html Bibliography of IUPAC Recommendations on Organic Nomenclature] (last updated 11 April 2003) *[http://www.acdlabs.com/products/draw_nom/nom/name/ ACD/Name] Software for generating systematic nomenclature *[https://web.archive.org/web/20101124182810/http://www.chemaxon.com/products/name-to-structure/ ChemAxon Name <> Structure] – ChemAxon IUPAC (& traditional) name to structure and structure to IUPAC name software. As used at [http://www.chemicalize.org chemicalize.org] *[http://www.chemicalize.org chemicalize.org] A free web site/service that extracts IUPAC names from web pages and annotates a 'chemicalized' version with structure images. Structures from annotated pages can also be searched. *{{cite journal |first= Gernot A. |last= Eller |title= Improving the Quality of Published Chemical Names with Nomenclature Software |journal= [[Molecules (journal)|Molecules]] |year= 2006 |volume= 9 |issue= 11 |pages= 915–928 |doi= 10.3390/11110915 |pmid= 18007396 |pmc= 6148558 |url= http://www.mdpi.org/molecules/papers/11110915.pdf |doi-access= free }} *[https://archive.today/20130223063758/http://portal.acs.org/portal/PublicWebSite/about/governance/committees/nomenclature/index.htm American Chemical Society, Committee on Nomenclature, Terminology & Symbols] *{{cite book |url= http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/principles/principles_of_nomenclature.pdf |title= Principles of Chemical Nomenclature. A Guide to IUPAC Recommendations |first1= G. J. |last1= Leigh |first2= H. A. |last2= Favre |first3= W. V. |last3= Metanomski |year= 1998 |publisher= Blackwell }} {{Organic chemistry}} [[Category:Chemical nomenclature]] [[Category:Encodings]] [[Category:Organic chemistry]] 0rn13ena8qtrkpdtjabm0sb9pn6uu1r 0 1194310 11001032 10971222 2026-09-20T11:54:14Z Greenock125 652309 Updated discography 11001032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Emmy | image = PrepartyES_-_Emmy_02_(cropped).jpg | alias = | caption = Emmy in 2025 | birth_name = Emmy Kristine Guttulsrud Kristiansen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|09|13|df=yes}} | birth_place = Sande, Holmestrand, [[Norway]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://evoke.ie/2025/05/15/entertainment/celebrity/who-is-emmy-eurovision|title=Who is EMMY, the Norwegian singer representing Ireland at Eurovision?|date=15 May 2025|website=Evoke.ie|publisher=EVOKE}}</ref> | origin = | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Electronic dance music|dance music]], [[electropop]] | occupation = Singer, songwriter | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2015–present | website = }} '''Emmy Kristine Guttulsrud Kristiansen''' (born 13 September, 2000), known [https://www.wordwebonline.com/search.pl?ww=8&w=mononymously mononymously] as '''Emmy''', is a [[Norway|Norwegian]] singer and songwriter. She represented [[Ireland]] at the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2025]] with the song "{{ill|Laika Party|en}}",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/emmy-wins-eurosong-laika-party-ireland|title=EMMY wins 'Eurosong' and will represent Ireland in Basel|website=eurovision.tv|date=8 February 2025}}</ref> where she finished 13th in the semi-final with 28 points. ==Biography== Emmy was born on 13 September, 2000 in the village of Sande in [[Holmestrand]] Municipality, [[Norway]]. She sang in a choir as a child. In 2015, when she was 14 years old, she took part in the youth music show ''Melodi Grand Prix Junior'' with the song "Aiaiaiai". Her older brother Erlend had previously participated in the contest in 2011. ==Discography== ===Extended plays=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:20em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Acoustic World'' | * Released: 21 August 2026 * Label: Self-released * Formats: Digital download, streaming |} ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="4"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Emmy+%5BNO%5D|title=Discography Emmy [NO]|website=irish-charts.com|publisher=Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Lithuania|LTU]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/s21-4/|title=2025 21-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)|publisher=[[AGATA (organization)|AGATA]]|language=lt|date=23 May 2025}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official Charts|UK Down.]]<br/><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/emmy/|title=EMMY songs and albums {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts]]|website=officialcharts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official Charts|UK Sales]]<br/><ref name="UK"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Aiaiaiai" | 2015 | — || — || — || — | rowspan="43" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Bjørnar" | rowspan="2"| 2016 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Frightened of Lightning" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Jeg ser at du har ringt" | 2018 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "The Little Boy" | rowspan="2"| 2019 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Er det du som har tatt den?" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Gunnar" | rowspan="2"| 2020 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "If Only" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Witch Woods" | rowspan="4"| 2021 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Collection" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Brilleskille"<br/><small>(with Ole Hartz)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Some Say" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Venus (Why Don’t We Run)" | rowspan="4"| 2022 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Juliet" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Dear Sandman" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Dear Santa" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Just a Ghost" | rowspan="4"| 2023 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA|en|lt=DotA}}"<br/><small>(with J.O.X)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "She" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Haunting You" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Vil ha dig"<br/><small>(with Unge Lama)</small> | rowspan="12"| 2024 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Lose My Love" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Dancing Alone" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Om du var min"<br/><small>(with J.O.X)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Ain’t Nobody"<br/><small>(with Braaten)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "The Hanging Tree"<br/><small>(with Braaheim and Ilyaa)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Boten Anna|en}}"<br/><small>(with J.O.X and Hubbe)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Behind Blue Eyes"<br/><small>(with Braaheim and Ilyaa)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Say You Love Me"<br/><small>(with Braaheim and Ilyaa)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Lie to Me" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Monster" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Left Outside Alone" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Mom Is Home"<br/><small>(with {{ill|K-391|en}} and Nick Strand)</small> | rowspan="6"| 2025 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Laika Party|en}}" | 49 || 77 || 87 || 91 |- ! scope="row"| "Legends" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Rena Lakan"<br/><small>(with Karlavagnen)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Unspoken"<br/><small>(with XanTz)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Waiting Alone"<br/><small>(with Braaheim)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "We Own the Night"<br/><small>(with Braaheim)</small> | rowspan="12"| 2026 | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Sykt Fin" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Monster"<br/><small>(with Illenium)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Bacardi Love"<br/><small>(with Braaheim & PET3RPUNX)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Battle"<br/><small>(with N-Tone)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Zombie" | — || — || — || — | rowspan="6"| ''Acoustic World'' |- ! scope="row"| "One in a Million" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Daddy DJ" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Little Do You Know"<br/><small>(with Star Guy)</small> | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "If I Die Young" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Monster" | — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Faller For Deg"<br/><small>(with Sabotasje)</small> | — || — || — || — | {{Non-album single}} |- | colspan="20" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released. |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Emmy}} [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Norwegian singers]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]] 0d5rjoqx5muul4ivy560ol3ekhthqpy 14 1194771 11000988 10308594 2026-09-20T10:07:02Z ~2026-50786-09 1875758 /* */ 11000988 wikitext text/x-wiki 2026 movies. {{Filmyr}} cbsxy05ldfryyybwltgm3ltpq4jty58 0 1199670 11000307 10693968 2026-09-19T16:23:46Z StrawberrySnail 1674404 Added links and punctuation 11000307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Simpsons episode | image = | caption = | season = 6 | episode = 16 | director = [[Wes Archer]] | writer = * [[Bill Oakley]] * [[Josh Weinstein]] | production = 2F13 | airdate = {{Start date|1995|02|19}} | guests = * [[Phil Hartman]] as Evan Conover | blackboard = "I will not hang donuts on my person" | couch_gag = The living room floor is a body of water and the Simpsons swim their way to the couch. | commentary = David Mirkin<br>Bill Oakley<br>Josh Weinstein<br>Wes Archer | prev = [[Homie the Clown]] | next = [[Homer vs. Patty and Selma]] }} "'''Bart vs. Australia'''" is the 16th episode of the [[The Simpsons season 6|6th season]] of ''[[The Simpsons]]''. It was first shown on the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox network]] on February 19, 1995. == Plot == When [[Bart Simpson|Bart]] is told about the [[Coriolis effect]] by [[Lisa Simpson|Lisa]], Bart is fascinated and call's many places such as [[Antarctica]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Argentina]], [[Hawaii]] before [[Australia]], faking that he is calling from the "International Drainage Commission" where he warns an Australian child name Barnaby that it's an emergency and drains are sucking people in and wants him to check his before asking to check their neighbors direction of water flow. [[Milhouse Van Houten|Milhouse]] interrupts Barts saying the bakery is burning down Bart comes along forgetting to end before at night Bart finds the phone still on and ends its. Three weeks later, Homer checks the phone bill and discovers the calls made but believes he did it while drunk.  In Australia, Barnaby's father named Bruno finds a 900 Dollaridoo phone bill and is told by Barnaby, he was called by the "International Drainage Commission", Bruno calls Bart, which Bart ridicules angering Bruno, in anger Gus, the local member for Parliament run and tell the Prime Minister. Bart receives many letters from Australia charging him with fraud, Lisa discovers this and ultimately Bart tells [[Marge Simpson|Marge]] and Homer before an official from the [[United States Department of State|State Department]] named Evan Conover visits and tells that US-Australia relations has worsened due to Bart, and Bart could face 5 years of jail, Marge objects heavily objects and settles that Bart travels and apologises. The family arrives and Bart is forced to abandon his pet [[bullfrog]], which is picked up by a [[kangaroo]], they arrive at the US embassy and Bart asks saying the embassy is in australia but a guard says the embassy is considered US land, Home jokingly jumps across the embassies saying "America" and "Australia" before punched by a guard. They settle down before going around, they visit a bar and museum where Marge discovers Australia was originally a [[penal colony]] before finally reach Parliament House, Bart and Homer enter while Marge, Maggie and Marge explores, Bart in front of all MP's apologises, thinking he's going scot free but he's interrupted by the PM who says he will be "booted" which is where he someone is kicked in the buttocks with an overly large boot. Homer disagrees but stopped by Conover says Homer is disrespecting Australian culture but Homer intervenes stealing the boot, grabs the PM and threatening to boot the PM, he makes a speech before the two run they attempt to ride kangaroo's but don't after stepping into goo from the kangaroo patchs, Marge, Maggie and Lisa are visiting a store before they see Homer and Bart run pass joining in as they are chased by a crowd, the reach the US Embassy when its nearly shut. Conover negotiates with the Australian government, before Marge intervenes and makes a speech, however she fails and Australia makes an offer, Bart is kicked through the gate by the PM with a regular shoe, strangely Bart agrees, outside the family watches while news reporters, the PM and a crowd waits, the PM shines his boot and makes a declaration but Bart before kicked jumps forwards and shines his but to the crowd written "Don't tread on me" while humming the [[The Star-Spangled Banner|US anthem]], the crowd in anger breaks the gate and break in. The family escapes on a helicopter while the crowd approaches and Lisa remakes she's astonished by how clear the writing is, they board the helicopter while the crowd throws bear cans, the family laughs but a [[koala]] is secretly on board hanging by the landing gear. == Cultural references == In the episode and during the call between Bruno and Bart, Bart says "Hey, I think I hear a [[dingo]] eating your baby", this is a reference to [[Azaria Chamberlain]], was a 9 week old baby, who went missing during a family at [[Uluru]] (or Ayers Rock) and was unfortunately taken and killed by Dingo's in 1980, her mother [[Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton|Lindy Chamberlain]] was charged with murder, found quilty and would serve, alongside her husband, before new evidence was found proving her innocence and in 2012 a new investigation found the Chamberlain side of the story was true. A bull frog, is reference to the [[cane toad]], which is an invasive species that has ravaged Australian farmland originally meant for pest control before being uncontrolled and becoming the pest today. The word "dollaridoo's" used by Bruno would inspire a Change.org petition to change the official name to "dollarydoo" which was the mainly used spelling and claimed it would help the struggling economy, by the time it closed in recieved 69,574 signatures. ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 6#Bart vs. Australia|"Bart vs. Australia"}} *{{Snpp capsule|2F13}} *{{IMDb episode|0778446}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/bart-vs-australia}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:The Simpsons (season 6) episodes]] [[Category:1995 television episodes]] fv6sqymhjq9xdxisb8todnv2mfozvk0 0 1206770 11000482 10713623 2026-09-19T21:13:42Z ~2026-49430-42 1871098 /* */ 11000482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | name = Your Party | logo = Your Party logo.svg | colorcode = #FF3131 | leader1_title = | leader1_name = | leader = Collective leadership | chairperson = | foundation = 24 July 2025 | position = [[Centre-left]]<ref name=left>{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Peter |date=25 July 2025 |title=Zack Polanski ‘open’ to working with new Corbyn and Sultana party |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/jul/25/zack-polanski-green-party-alliance-jeremy-corbyn-zarah-sultana-new-party |access-date=27 July 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB}}</ref> | ideology = [[Socialism]] and [[Marxism]] | headquarters = | website = {{URL|yourparty.uk/}} | registered = | country = United Kingdom | founders = {{plainlist|* [[Jeremy Corbyn]] * [[Zarah Sultana]]}} | membership = | colours = | governing_body = Central Executive Committee }} '''Your Party''' is a [[Socialism|socialist]] political party in the United Kingdom. It was announced in July 2025 by former Labour MPs [[Jeremy Corbyn]] and [[Zarah Sultana]].<ref name="McKiernan2025">{{cite news|last=McKiernan|first=Jennifer|date=24 July 2025|title=Jeremy Corbyn confirms launch of new political party|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdeze706jw8o}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Walker|first1=Peter|title=Jeremy Corbyn and Zarah Sultana agree to launch leftwing party|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/jul/24/jeremy-corbyn-and-zarah-sultana-agree-to-launch-leftwing-party|work=The Guardian}}</ref> It was registered with the Electoral Commission in September 2025. At its founding conference in November 2025, the party adopted a collective leadership model. The party is planned to be formed around the [[Independent Alliance (UK)|Independent Alliance]], a group of six independent MPs currently in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]. == Ideology and positions == The party's policies will be decided at a founding conference in November 2025 but Corbyn and Sultana stated that they will be based on [[Nationalization|nationalisation]], wealth redistribution, investment in [[Council house|social housing]] and protecting the [[National Health Service]] from [[Privatization|privatisation]]. The party is also expected to be strongly supportive of Palestine. ==References== {{reflist}} {{multistub|UK|politics}} [[Category:Political parties in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Jeremy Corbyn]] qsrb98yi6ur1n1qhgcltrlh22mbd57k 11000883 11000482 2026-09-20T07:15:24Z ~2026-50574-18 1875710 /* */ 11000883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | name = Your Party | logo = Your Party logo.svg | colorcode = #FF3131 | leader1_title = | leader1_name = | leader = Collective leadership | chairperson = | foundation = 24 July 2025 | position = [[Centre-left]] to [[left-wing]]<ref name=left>{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Peter |date=25 July 2025 |title=Zack Polanski ‘open’ to working with new Corbyn and Sultana party |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/jul/25/zack-polanski-green-party-alliance-jeremy-corbyn-zarah-sultana-new-party |access-date=27 July 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB}}</ref> | ideology = [[Socialism]] and [[Marxism]] | headquarters = | website = {{URL|yourparty.uk/}} | registered = | country = United Kingdom | founders = {{plainlist|* [[Jeremy Corbyn]] * [[Zarah Sultana]]}} | membership = | colours = | governing_body = Central Executive Committee }} '''Your Party''' is a [[Socialism|socialist]] political party in the United Kingdom. It was announced in July 2025 by former Labour MPs [[Jeremy Corbyn]] and [[Zarah Sultana]].<ref name="McKiernan2025">{{cite news|last=McKiernan|first=Jennifer|date=24 July 2025|title=Jeremy Corbyn confirms launch of new political party|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdeze706jw8o}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Walker|first1=Peter|title=Jeremy Corbyn and Zarah Sultana agree to launch leftwing party|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2025/jul/24/jeremy-corbyn-and-zarah-sultana-agree-to-launch-leftwing-party|work=The Guardian}}</ref> It was registered with the Electoral Commission in September 2025. At its founding conference in November 2025, the party adopted a collective leadership model. The party is planned to be formed around the [[Independent Alliance (UK)|Independent Alliance]], a group of six independent MPs currently in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]. == Ideology and positions == The party's policies will be decided at a founding conference in November 2025 but Corbyn and Sultana stated that they will be based on [[Nationalization|nationalisation]], wealth redistribution, investment in [[Council house|social housing]] and protecting the [[National Health Service]] from [[Privatization|privatisation]]. The party is also expected to be strongly supportive of Palestine. ==References== {{reflist}} {{multistub|UK|politics}} [[Category:Political parties in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Jeremy Corbyn]] 2ubm9sj4zxd8isw4e7rf5f0uwl2bvu5 0 1216377 11000244 10963415 2026-09-19T14:59:33Z ~2026-50594-06 1875301 /* See alsos */ S 11000244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=August 2025}} '''Alessia Aquilani''' (born 19 May 1967), known professionally as '''Alexia''', is an Italian singer. Before recording in Italian in the 2000s, she made records in English in the 1990s. Many of those were international hits. Before her solo career, she was the vocalist of [[Ice MC]]. [[File:Alexia in 2015.jpg|thumb|Alexia on stage in [[Sofia]] in 2015]] She has performed at the Festivalbar nine times, and four times at the Sanremo Music Festival in which she has earned, besides several music critic awards, three second-placings, and one first-placing in 2003. She is the niece-in-law of [[Giorgio Armani]]. ==See alsos== *[[Don Henley]] *[[Duncan Sheik]] *[[:en:Darío Gómez|Darío Gómez]] *[[The Flirts]] *[[Laura Branigan]] *[[Valerie Dore]] *[[Taffy (singer)|Taffy]] *[[Sabrina Salerno]] *[[Spagna]] *[[Ken Laszlo]] *[[P. Lion]] *[[Fancy]] *[[John Mellencamp]] *[[Arelys Henao]] *[[Zeca Pagodinho]] *[[Alci Acosta]] *[[Damares]] *[[Kay Hanley]] *[[Max-Him]] *[[Lili & Susie]] *[[Den Harrow]] *[[Tom Hooker]] {{music-stub}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexia}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian singers]] [[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]] [[Category:21st-century Roman Catholics]] {{authority control}} {{multistub|music|bio}} 3u1z5gdfiv0gxm94ncbcigusm2dut44 11000245 11000244 2026-09-19T15:00:04Z ~2026-50594-06 1875301 /* */ 11000245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=August 2025}}S '''Alessia Aquilani''' (born 19 May 1967), known professionally as '''Alexia''', is an Italian singer. Before recording in Italian in the 2000s, she made records in English in the 1990s. Many of those were international hits. Before her solo career, she was the vocalist of [[Ice MC]]. [[File:Alexia in 2015.jpg|thumb|Alexia on stage in [[Sofia]] in 2015]] She has performed at the Festivalbar nine times, and four times at the Sanremo Music Festival in which she has earned, besides several music critic awards, three second-placings, and one first-placing in 2003. She is the niece-in-law of [[Giorgio Armani]]. ==See alsos== *[[Don Henley]] *[[Duncan Sheik]] *[[:en:Darío Gómez|Darío Gómez]] *[[The Flirts]] *[[Laura Branigan]] *[[Valerie Dore]] *[[Taffy (singer)|Taffy]] *[[Sabrina Salerno]] *[[Spagna]] *[[Ken Laszlo]] *[[P. Lion]] *[[Fancy]] *[[John Mellencamp]] *[[Arelys Henao]] *[[Zeca Pagodinho]] *[[Alci Acosta]] *[[Damares]] *[[Kay Hanley]] *[[Max-Him]] *[[Lili & Susie]] *[[Den Harrow]] *[[Tom Hooker]] {{music-stub}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexia}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian singers]] [[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]] [[Category:21st-century Roman Catholics]] {{authority control}} {{multistub|music|bio}} sl3locgxv731z18n3yocy5wpuqoykxl 11000247 11000245 2026-09-19T15:00:26Z ~2026-50594-06 1875301 /* */ 11000247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=August 2025}} '''Alessia Aquilani''' (born 19 May 1967), known professionally as '''Alexia''', is an Italian singer. Before recording in Italian in the 2000s, she made records in English in the 1990s. Many of those were international hits. Before her solo career, she was the vocalist of [[Ice MC]]. [[File:Alexia in 2015.jpg|thumb|Alexia on stage in [[Sofia]] in 2015]] She has performed at the Festivalbar nine times, and four times at the Sanremo Music Festival in which she has earned, besides several music critic awards, three second-placings, and one first-placing in 2003. She is the niece-in-law of [[Giorgio Armani]]. ==See alsos== *[[Don Henley]] *[[Duncan Sheik]] *[[:en:Darío Gómez|Darío Gómez]] *[[The Flirts]] *[[Laura Branigan]] *[[Valerie Dore]] *[[Taffy (singer)|Taffy]] *[[Sabrina Salerno]] *[[Spagna]] *[[Ken Laszlo]] *[[P. Lion]] *[[Fancy]] *[[John Mellencamp]] *[[Arelys Henao]] *[[Zeca Pagodinho]] *[[Alci Acosta]] *[[Damares]] *[[Kay Hanley]] *[[Max-Him]] *[[Lili & Susie]] *[[Den Harrow]] *[[Tom Hooker]] {{music-stub}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexia}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian singers]] [[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]] [[Category:21st-century Roman Catholics]] {{authority control}} {{multistub|music|bio}} 3u1z5gdfiv0gxm94ncbcigusm2dut44 0 1217595 11000824 10986552 2026-09-20T06:45:23Z Hip hop and rap music is the best 1875698 11000824 wikitext text/x-wiki 11000825 11000824 2026-09-20T06:45:29Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/Hip hop and rap music is the best|Hip hop and rap music is the best]] ([[User talk:Hip hop and rap music is the best|talk]]) to last version by ChenzwBot 10985670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove}} '''European Australians''', or '''Australians of European descent''', are citizens or residents of [[Australia]] whose [[Ancestor|ancestry]], or part of it, is traced back to the peoples of the area now described as [[Europe]]. They form the largest panethnic group in the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=paa2012|url=https://paa2012.princeton.edu/abstracts/121214|access-date=2025-09-05|website=paa2012.princeton.edu|archive-date=2021-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831062218/https://paa2012.princeton.edu/abstracts/121214|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Infobox ethnic group | regions = [[States and territories of Australia|All states and territories of Australia]]<ref name="trends2014"/> | languages = Predominantly [[Australian English]]<br />[[Italian language|Italian]]{{•}}[[German language|German]]{{•}}[[Greek language|Greek]]{{•}}[[Dutch language|Dutch]]{{•}}[[Languages of Europe|Other European languages]]<ref name="trends2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4102.0main+features102014|title=4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 2014|work=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=18 March 2014|access-date=21 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features902012-2013|title=2071.0 - Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013|work=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=2012-06-21|access-date=21 August 2016}}</ref> }} == History == === First settlement by Europeans === The British [[Crown colony]] of [[Colony of New South Wales|New South Wales]] started with a establishment of a settlement at [[Sydney Cove]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Asche|first=Wendy|last2=Trigger|first2=David|title=Native Title Research in Australian Anthropology|journal=Anthropological Forum|volume=21|pages=219–232}}</ref> White men often raped [[Australian Aboriginal]] women.<ref>https://preo.ube.fr/textesetcontextes/index.php?id=1685</ref> == References == <references/> {{Ancestry of Australians}}{{White people}}{{European diasporas}}{{Stub}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Oceania]] [[Category:Australian people]] 3mcxx7bxej7pc7ol78kdh322quumhvq 0 1223452 11000989 10718806 2026-09-20T10:08:24Z Pranjitkalita98 1735846 /* */ Minor edit 11000989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Zubeen Garg | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Jibon Borthakur | image = Zubeen Garg in Audio Release of "Zindagi" (cropped).jpg | image_upright = | landscape = | alt = | caption = Garg in 2007 | alias = Goldie, Luit Kontho, Zubeen Da, King of Humming, Heartthrob of Assam | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1972|11|18}} | birth_place = [[Tura, Meghalaya|Tura]], [[Meghalaya]], [[India]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2025|9|19|1972|11|18}} | death_place = [[Singapore]] | spouse = {{marriage|Garima Saikia Garg|2002}} | parents = | website = | embed = | embed_title = | background = Solo_singer | origin = | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|composer|music director|music producer|lyricist|[[multi-instrumentalist]]|actor|film director|film producer|screenwriter|poet}} | works = {{hlist|[[#Discography|Discography]]|[[#Filmography|filmography]]|[[#Bibliography|bibliography]]}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Music of Assam|Assamese classical]] ([[Borgeet]], [[Ojapali]] etc)|[[Indian folk music|Indian folk]] ([[Bihu]], [[Kamrupi lokgeet|Kamrupi]], [[Goalpariya Lokogeet|Goalparia]], [[Tokari geet|Tokari]] etc)|[[Indian pop music|Indian pop]]|[[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]]|[[Sufi music|sufi]]|[[filmi]]|[[Rock music|rock]]|[[blues]]}} | instrument = {{hlist|[[Tabla]]|[[Keyboard instrument|keyboard]]|harmonium|drum|[[dhol]]|guitar|mandolin|[[dotara]]|harmonica|[[anandalahari]]}} | discography = [[Zubeen Garg discography|Full list]] | years_active = 1992–2025 | label = {{hlist|NK Production|[[Sony Music]]|[[Magnasound Records]]|[[Universal Music Group]]|[[Times Music]]|[[Virgin Records]]|[[EMI Records]]|[[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]|[[Zee Music Company]]|[[Eros Now]]|[[Saregama]]|[[SVF]]|[[Surinder Films]]|[[Eskay Movies]]|Echo Music|Dhwani Records|Zubeen Garg Music |Apon Records |AC Multimedia|Jollywood Now Music}} | current_member_of = | past_member_of = }} '''Zubeen Garg''' (born '''Jibon Borthakur'''; {{IPA|as|zibn bɔɹtʰakuɹ}}; 18 November 1972 – 19 September 2025) was a legendary singer and musician, who achieved god-like status.<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 September 2025|title=Zubeen Garg: The legendarycomposer, singer, musiciansongwriter who united a divided state|url=https://www.business-standard.com/specials/news/zubeen-garg-the-legendary-singer-musician-who-united-a-divided-state-125092700021_1.html|access-date=19 September 2026|website=Business Standard|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=4 October 2025|title=Zubeen Garg: Assam’s first true rockstar|url=https://www.livemint.com/mint-lounge/ideas/remembering-zubeen-garg-singer-songwriter-legacy-icon-assam-11759413620869.html|access-date=19 September 2026|website=Mint Lounge|language=en}}</ref> He was an Indian musician, singer-songwriter, composer, actor, director, producer, screenwriter, poet and philanthropist. He was known for his works in [[Assamese language|Assamese]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], and [[Hindi]]-language movies and music.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/Zubeen-Garg-on-a-different-track/articleshow/7791874.cms|title=Zubeen Garg on a different track|last=Ganguly|first=Ruman|date=26 March 2011|work=[[Indiatimes]]|access-date=2 July 2012|archive-date=8 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308021824/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-26/news-interviews/29191918_1_zubeen-garg-bengali-films-bengali-version|url-status=live}}</ref> Garg had also sung in 40 other languages and [[dialect]]s.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zubeen's arrived|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/sunday-edition/zubeens-arrived.html|access-date=10 January 2021|work=The Pioneer|language=en|date=26 May 2013|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404000432/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/sunday-edition/zubeens-arrived.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Birthday to Zubeen Garg, Assam's singing Legend and heartthrob of millions of fans turns 50 today |url=https://pragnews.com/Happy-Birthday-to-Zubeen-Garg-Assam-s-singing-Legend-and-heartthrob-of-millions-of-fans-turns-fifty-today |access-date=12 February 2023 |website=pragnews.com |language=en |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327154132/https://pragnews.com/Happy-Birthday-to-Zubeen-Garg-Assam-s-singing-Legend-and-heartthrob-of-millions-of-fans-turns-fifty-today |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Singer Zubeen Garg hospitalised after head injury |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-garg-hospitalised-in-assam-after-head-injury-8041184/ |work=The Indian Express |date=20 July 2022 |access-date=12 February 2023}}</ref> He played the [[anandalahari]], [[dhol]], [[dotara]], [[drum]]s, [[guitar]], [[harmonica]], [[Pump organ|harmonium]], [[mandolin]], [[Electronic keyboard|keyboard]], [[tabla]], and many [[percussion instrument]]s.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.assamspider.com/resources/2469-Profile-Zubin-Garg-Singer-Music-composer.aspx|title=Profile of Zubeen Garg – Singer, Music composer of Assam|work=assamspider.com|access-date=30 April 2017|archive-date=4 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704073945/http://www.assamspider.com/resources/2469-Profile-Zubin-Garg-Singer-Music-composer.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Garg was thought to be one of the most influential musicians in Assam.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2017 |title=Barred from singing in Hindi, Assam singer leaves Bihu stage |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/guwahati/zubeen-garg-noonmati-bihu-sanmilan-stopped-from-singing-hindi-song-assam-top-singer-quits-bihu-stage-with-an-abuse-4614435/ |url-access=limited |access-date=19 December 2020 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2025 |title=Zubeen Garg, Assamese superstar and voice of a generation, dies in Singapore scuba diving accident |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/zubeen-garg-assamese-singer-dies-in-singapore-during-seizure-while-swimming-accident-10259381/ |access-date=19 September 2025 |website=The Indian Express |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He recorded more than 38,000 songs during his thirty-long year career.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thousands of fans bid adieu to Zubeen at Guwahati stadium |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-gargs-body-arrives-at-guwahati-airport-thousands-gather-to-get-last-glimpse/article70076293.ece |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=21 September 2025 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Deb |first1=Abhijit |title=From 'Anamika' to 'Ya Ali': Zubeen Garg, a man of many emotions, bids farewell |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/from-anamika-to-ya-ali-zubeen-garg-a-man-of-many-emotions-bids-farewell-1503488612.html |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |date=19 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Citation |title=He is a young man who has preserved 35,000 songs of Zubeen Garg from 'Anamika' to 'Maya' | date=18 November 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdwhYtMoJuc |language=en |access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title='After singing 35,000 songs, I don't need to take the Best Singer award' | date=13 March 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJWoPZknc0w |access-date=13 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> On 19 September 2025, Garg died in [[Singapore]], at the age of 52, while swimming in the sea without a life jacket.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 September 2025 |title=Not scuba diving, singer Zubeen Garg was swimming without life jacket: Assam CM |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/not-scuba-diving-zubeen-garg-was-swimming-without-life-jacket-assam-cm-10261615/ |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zubeen Garg Death in Singapore: What We Know So Far |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/zubeen-garg-death-in-singapore-everything-we-know-so-far-3737714 |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> His cause of death was ruled as a [[drowning]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Zubeen Garg's cause of death revealed: Death certificate states singer died due to 'drowning' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/zubeen-gargs-cause-of-death-revealed-death-certificate-states-singer-died-due-to-drowning/articleshow/124030064.cms |access-date=22 September 2025 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> He was given a [[state funeral]] and his remains were [[cremated]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg to be cremated with full state honours near Guwahati on September 23 |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-to-be-cremated-with-full-state-honours-near-guwahati-on-september-23/cid/2124279 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg cremation: Mourning period extended by one day |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-to-be-cremated-with-full-state-honours-near-guwahati-on-september-23/cid/2124279 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Zubeen Garg}} * {{IMDb name|0958276}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garg, Zubeen}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Accidental deaths by drowning]] [[Category:Indian movie actors]] [[Category:Indian television actors]] [[Category:Indian voice actors]] [[Category:Indian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Indian composers]] [[Category:Indian movie directors]] [[Category:Indian movie producers]] [[Category:Indian screenwriters]] [[Category:Indian poets]] [[Category:Indian philanthropists]] [[Category:Indian musicians]] [[Category:Record producers]] [[Category:Indian businesspeople]] [[Category:People from Meghalaya]] {{actor-stub}} twh35qrdbsgbxoais262qero4k1dwn7 11000994 11000989 2026-09-20T10:22:35Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Undid revision 11000989 by [[Special:Contributions/Pranjitkalita98|Pranjitkalita98]] ([[User talk:Pranjitkalita98|talk]]) - Not [[WP:NPOV|neutral point of view]]. 11000994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Zubeen Garg | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Jibon Borthakur | image = Zubeen Garg in Audio Release of "Zindagi" (cropped).jpg | image_upright = | landscape = | alt = | caption = Garg in 2007 | alias = Goldie, Luit Kontho, Zubeen Da, King of Humming, Heartthrob of Assam | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1972|11|18}} | birth_place = [[Tura, Meghalaya|Tura]], [[Meghalaya]], [[India]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2025|9|19|1972|11|18}} | death_place = [[Singapore]] | spouse = {{marriage|Garima Saikia Garg|2002}} | parents = | website = | embed = | embed_title = | background = Solo_singer | origin = | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|composer|music director|music producer|lyricist|[[multi-instrumentalist]]|actor|film director|film producer|screenwriter|poet}} | works = {{hlist|[[#Discography|Discography]]|[[#Filmography|filmography]]|[[#Bibliography|bibliography]]}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Music of Assam|Assamese classical]] ([[Borgeet]], [[Ojapali]] etc)|[[Indian folk music|Indian folk]] ([[Bihu]], [[Kamrupi lokgeet|Kamrupi]], [[Goalpariya Lokogeet|Goalparia]], [[Tokari geet|Tokari]] etc)|[[Indian pop music|Indian pop]]|[[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]]|[[Sufi music|sufi]]|[[filmi]]|[[Rock music|rock]]|[[blues]]}} | instrument = {{hlist|[[Tabla]]|[[Keyboard instrument|keyboard]]|harmonium|drum|[[dhol]]|guitar|mandolin|[[dotara]]|harmonica|[[anandalahari]]}} | discography = [[Zubeen Garg discography|Full list]] | years_active = 1992–2025 | label = {{hlist|NK Production|[[Sony Music]]|[[Magnasound Records]]|[[Universal Music Group]]|[[Times Music]]|[[Virgin Records]]|[[EMI Records]]|[[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]|[[Zee Music Company]]|[[Eros Now]]|[[Saregama]]|[[SVF]]|[[Surinder Films]]|[[Eskay Movies]]|Echo Music|Dhwani Records|Zubeen Garg Music |Apon Records |AC Multimedia|Jollywood Now Music}} | current_member_of = | past_member_of = }} '''Zubeen Garg''' (born '''Jibon Borthakur'''; {{IPA|as|zibn bɔɹtʰakuɹ}}; 18 November 1972 – 19 September 2025) was an Indian musician, singer-songwriter, composer, actor, director, producer, screenwriter, poet and philanthropist. He was known for his works in [[Assamese language|Assamese]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], and [[Hindi]]-language movies and music.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/Zubeen-Garg-on-a-different-track/articleshow/7791874.cms|title=Zubeen Garg on a different track|last=Ganguly|first=Ruman|date=26 March 2011|work=[[Indiatimes]]|access-date=2 July 2012|archive-date=8 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308021824/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-26/news-interviews/29191918_1_zubeen-garg-bengali-films-bengali-version|url-status=live}}</ref> Garg had also sung in 40 other languages and [[dialect]]s.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zubeen's arrived|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/sunday-edition/zubeens-arrived.html|access-date=10 January 2021|work=The Pioneer|language=en|date=26 May 2013|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404000432/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/sunday-edition/zubeens-arrived.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Birthday to Zubeen Garg, Assam's singing Legend and heartthrob of millions of fans turns 50 today |url=https://pragnews.com/Happy-Birthday-to-Zubeen-Garg-Assam-s-singing-Legend-and-heartthrob-of-millions-of-fans-turns-fifty-today |access-date=12 February 2023 |website=pragnews.com |language=en |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327154132/https://pragnews.com/Happy-Birthday-to-Zubeen-Garg-Assam-s-singing-Legend-and-heartthrob-of-millions-of-fans-turns-fifty-today |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Singer Zubeen Garg hospitalised after head injury |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-garg-hospitalised-in-assam-after-head-injury-8041184/ |work=The Indian Express |date=20 July 2022 |access-date=12 February 2023}}</ref> He played the [[anandalahari]], [[dhol]], [[dotara]], [[drum]]s, [[guitar]], [[harmonica]], [[Pump organ|harmonium]], [[mandolin]], [[Electronic keyboard|keyboard]], [[tabla]], and many [[percussion instrument]]s.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.assamspider.com/resources/2469-Profile-Zubin-Garg-Singer-Music-composer.aspx|title=Profile of Zubeen Garg – Singer, Music composer of Assam|work=assamspider.com|access-date=30 April 2017|archive-date=4 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704073945/http://www.assamspider.com/resources/2469-Profile-Zubin-Garg-Singer-Music-composer.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Garg was thought to be one of the most influential musicians in Assam.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2017 |title=Barred from singing in Hindi, Assam singer leaves Bihu stage |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/guwahati/zubeen-garg-noonmati-bihu-sanmilan-stopped-from-singing-hindi-song-assam-top-singer-quits-bihu-stage-with-an-abuse-4614435/ |url-access=limited |access-date=19 December 2020 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2025 |title=Zubeen Garg, Assamese superstar and voice of a generation, dies in Singapore scuba diving accident |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/zubeen-garg-assamese-singer-dies-in-singapore-during-seizure-while-swimming-accident-10259381/ |access-date=19 September 2025 |website=The Indian Express |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He recorded more than 38,000 songs during his thirty-long year career.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thousands of fans bid adieu to Zubeen at Guwahati stadium |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-gargs-body-arrives-at-guwahati-airport-thousands-gather-to-get-last-glimpse/article70076293.ece |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=21 September 2025 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Deb |first1=Abhijit |title=From 'Anamika' to 'Ya Ali': Zubeen Garg, a man of many emotions, bids farewell |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/from-anamika-to-ya-ali-zubeen-garg-a-man-of-many-emotions-bids-farewell-1503488612.html |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |date=19 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Citation |title=He is a young man who has preserved 35,000 songs of Zubeen Garg from 'Anamika' to 'Maya' | date=18 November 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdwhYtMoJuc |language=en |access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title='After singing 35,000 songs, I don't need to take the Best Singer award' | date=13 March 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJWoPZknc0w |access-date=13 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> On 19 September 2025, Garg died in [[Singapore]], at the age of 52, while swimming in the sea without a life jacket.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 September 2025 |title=Not scuba diving, singer Zubeen Garg was swimming without life jacket: Assam CM |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/not-scuba-diving-zubeen-garg-was-swimming-without-life-jacket-assam-cm-10261615/ |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zubeen Garg Death in Singapore: What We Know So Far |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/zubeen-garg-death-in-singapore-everything-we-know-so-far-3737714 |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> His cause of death was ruled as a [[drowning]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Zubeen Garg's cause of death revealed: Death certificate states singer died due to 'drowning' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/zubeen-gargs-cause-of-death-revealed-death-certificate-states-singer-died-due-to-drowning/articleshow/124030064.cms |access-date=22 September 2025 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> He was given a [[state funeral]] and his remains were [[cremated]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg to be cremated with full state honours near Guwahati on September 23 |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-to-be-cremated-with-full-state-honours-near-guwahati-on-september-23/cid/2124279 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg cremation: Mourning period extended by one day |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-to-be-cremated-with-full-state-honours-near-guwahati-on-september-23/cid/2124279 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Zubeen Garg}} * {{IMDb name|0958276}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garg, Zubeen}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Accidental deaths by drowning]] [[Category:Indian movie actors]] [[Category:Indian television actors]] [[Category:Indian voice actors]] [[Category:Indian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Indian composers]] [[Category:Indian movie directors]] [[Category:Indian movie producers]] [[Category:Indian screenwriters]] [[Category:Indian poets]] [[Category:Indian philanthropists]] [[Category:Indian musicians]] [[Category:Record producers]] [[Category:Indian businesspeople]] [[Category:People from Meghalaya]] {{actor-stub}} evp784iocq6tdqx85b54wro33o6bttd 11000996 11000994 2026-09-20T10:23:51Z Pranjitkalita98 1735846 /* */ Minor correction 11000996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Zubeen Garg | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Jibon Borthakur | image = Zubeen Garg in Audio Release of "Zindagi" (cropped).jpg | image_upright = | landscape = | alt = | caption = Garg in 2007 | alias = Goldie, Luit Kontho, Zubeen Da, King of Humming, Heartthrob of Assam | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1972|11|18}} | birth_place = [[Tura, Meghalaya|Tura]], [[Meghalaya]], [[India]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2025|9|19|1972|11|18}} | death_place = [[Singapore]] | spouse = {{marriage|Garima Saikia Garg|2002}} | parents = | website = | embed = | embed_title = | background = Solo_singer | origin = | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|composer|music director|music producer|lyricist|[[multi-instrumentalist]]|actor|film director|film producer|screenwriter|poet}} | works = {{hlist|[[#Discography|Discography]]|[[#Filmography|filmography]]|[[#Bibliography|bibliography]]}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Music of Assam|Assamese classical]] ([[Borgeet]], [[Ojapali]] etc)|[[Indian folk music|Indian folk]] ([[Bihu]], [[Kamrupi lokgeet|Kamrupi]], [[Goalpariya Lokogeet|Goalparia]], [[Tokari geet|Tokari]] etc)|[[Indian pop music|Indian pop]]|[[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical]]|[[Sufi music|sufi]]|[[filmi]]|[[Rock music|rock]]|[[blues]]}} | instrument = {{hlist|[[Tabla]]|[[Keyboard instrument|keyboard]]|harmonium|drum|[[dhol]]|guitar|mandolin|[[dotara]]|harmonica|[[anandalahari]]}} | discography = [[Zubeen Garg discography|Full list]] | years_active = 1992–2025 | label = {{hlist|NK Production|[[Sony Music]]|[[Magnasound Records]]|[[Universal Music Group]]|[[Times Music]]|[[Virgin Records]]|[[EMI Records]]|[[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]|[[Zee Music Company]]|[[Eros Now]]|[[Saregama]]|[[SVF]]|[[Surinder Films]]|[[Eskay Movies]]|Echo Music|Dhwani Records|Zubeen Garg Music |Apon Records |AC Multimedia|Jollywood Now Music}} | current_member_of = | past_member_of = }} '''Zubeen Garg''' (born '''Jibon Borthakur'''; {{IPA|as|zibn bɔɹtʰakuɹ}}; 18 November 1972 – 19 September 2025) was an Indian musician, singer-songwriter, composer, actor, director, producer, screenwriter, poet and philanthropist. He was known for his works in [[Assamese language|Assamese]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], and [[Hindi]]-language movies and music.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/Zubeen-Garg-on-a-different-track/articleshow/7791874.cms|title=Zubeen Garg on a different track|last=Ganguly|first=Ruman|date=26 March 2011|work=[[Indiatimes]]|access-date=2 July 2012|archive-date=8 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308021824/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-26/news-interviews/29191918_1_zubeen-garg-bengali-films-bengali-version|url-status=live}}</ref> Garg had also sung in 40 other languages and [[dialect]]s.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zubeen's arrived|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/sunday-edition/zubeens-arrived.html|access-date=10 January 2021|work=The Pioneer|language=en|date=26 May 2013|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404000432/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/sunday-edition/zubeens-arrived.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Birthday to Zubeen Garg, Assam's singing Legend and heartthrob of millions of fans turns 50 today |url=https://pragnews.com/Happy-Birthday-to-Zubeen-Garg-Assam-s-singing-Legend-and-heartthrob-of-millions-of-fans-turns-fifty-today |access-date=12 February 2023 |website=pragnews.com |language=en |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327154132/https://pragnews.com/Happy-Birthday-to-Zubeen-Garg-Assam-s-singing-Legend-and-heartthrob-of-millions-of-fans-turns-fifty-today |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Singer Zubeen Garg hospitalised after head injury |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-garg-hospitalised-in-assam-after-head-injury-8041184/ |work=The Indian Express |date=20 July 2022 |access-date=12 February 2023}}</ref> He played the [[anandalahari]], [[dhol]], [[dotara]], [[drum]]s, [[guitar]], [[harmonica]], [[Pump organ|harmonium]], [[mandolin]], [[Electronic keyboard|keyboard]], [[tabla]], and many [[percussion instrument]]s.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.assamspider.com/resources/2469-Profile-Zubin-Garg-Singer-Music-composer.aspx|title=Profile of Zubeen Garg – Singer, Music composer of Assam|work=assamspider.com|access-date=30 April 2017|archive-date=4 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704073945/http://www.assamspider.com/resources/2469-Profile-Zubin-Garg-Singer-Music-composer.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Garg was thought to be one of the most influential musicians in Assam.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2017 |title=Barred from singing in Hindi, Assam singer leaves Bihu stage |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/guwahati/zubeen-garg-noonmati-bihu-sanmilan-stopped-from-singing-hindi-song-assam-top-singer-quits-bihu-stage-with-an-abuse-4614435/ |url-access=limited |access-date=19 December 2020 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2025 |title=Zubeen Garg, Assamese superstar and voice of a generation, dies in Singapore scuba diving accident |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/zubeen-garg-assamese-singer-dies-in-singapore-during-seizure-while-swimming-accident-10259381/ |access-date=19 September 2025 |website=The Indian Express |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He recorded more than 40,000 songs during his thirty-long year career.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thousands of fans bid adieu to Zubeen at Guwahati stadium |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-gargs-body-arrives-at-guwahati-airport-thousands-gather-to-get-last-glimpse/article70076293.ece |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=21 September 2025 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Deb |first1=Abhijit |title=From 'Anamika' to 'Ya Ali': Zubeen Garg, a man of many emotions, bids farewell |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/from-anamika-to-ya-ali-zubeen-garg-a-man-of-many-emotions-bids-farewell-1503488612.html |access-date=23 September 2025 |work=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] |date=19 September 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Citation |title=He is a young man who has preserved 35,000 songs of Zubeen Garg from 'Anamika' to 'Maya' | date=18 November 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdwhYtMoJuc |language=en |access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title='After singing 35,000 songs, I don't need to take the Best Singer award' | date=13 March 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJWoPZknc0w |access-date=13 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> On 19 September 2025, Garg died in [[Singapore]], at the age of 52, while swimming in the sea without a life jacket.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 September 2025 |title=Not scuba diving, singer Zubeen Garg was swimming without life jacket: Assam CM |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/not-scuba-diving-zubeen-garg-was-swimming-without-life-jacket-assam-cm-10261615/ |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zubeen Garg Death in Singapore: What We Know So Far |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/zubeen-garg-death-in-singapore-everything-we-know-so-far-3737714 |access-date=21 September 2025 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> His cause of death was ruled as a [[drowning]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Zubeen Garg's cause of death revealed: Death certificate states singer died due to 'drowning' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/zubeen-gargs-cause-of-death-revealed-death-certificate-states-singer-died-due-to-drowning/articleshow/124030064.cms |access-date=22 September 2025 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> He was given a [[state funeral]] and his remains were [[cremated]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg to be cremated with full state honours near Guwahati on September 23 |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-to-be-cremated-with-full-state-honours-near-guwahati-on-september-23/cid/2124279 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Zubeen Garg cremation: Mourning period extended by one day |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/zubeen-garg-to-be-cremated-with-full-state-honours-near-guwahati-on-september-23/cid/2124279 |work=The Telegraph |date=22 September 2025 |access-date=22 September 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Zubeen Garg}} * {{IMDb name|0958276}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garg, Zubeen}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Accidental deaths by drowning]] [[Category:Indian movie actors]] [[Category:Indian television actors]] [[Category:Indian voice actors]] [[Category:Indian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Indian composers]] [[Category:Indian movie directors]] [[Category:Indian movie producers]] [[Category:Indian screenwriters]] [[Category:Indian poets]] [[Category:Indian philanthropists]] [[Category:Indian musicians]] [[Category:Record producers]] [[Category:Indian businesspeople]] [[Category:People from Meghalaya]] {{actor-stub}} iezf5bsa8ayku1sz46zgpspyn74bcby 0 1231418 11000179 10998500 2026-09-19T13:37:23Z 金色黎明必须立即解除封锁 1875259 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ 11000179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikify|date=October 2025}} {{lowercase title}} {{Infobox company | name = X.AI Corp. | logo = [[File:XAI-Logo.svg|frameless|upright=0.45|class=skin-invert]] | trade_name = xAI | type = [[Subsidiary]] | industry = [[Artificial intelligence]]<br>[[Social media]]<br>[[Technology]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2023|03|09}}{{Efn|The company was incorporated on this date. It was not officially announced until July 12, 2023.}} | founder = {{ubl | [[Elon Musk]] | Igor Babuschkin | Yuhuai (Tony) Wu | Kyle Kosic | Manuel Kroiss | Greg Yang | Zihang Dai | Toby Pohlen | Christian Szegedy | Guodong Zhang | Jimmy Ba | Ross Nordeen }}<ref>{{cite news |title=Two co-founders of Elon Musk's xAI resign, joining exodus |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/two-co-founders-elon-musks-xai-resign-joining-exodus-2026-02-11/ |work=Reuters |date=2026-02-10 |access-date=2026-03-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kolodny |first1=Lora |last2=Capoot |first2=Ashley |title=Musk's xAI loses second co-founder in two days |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/10/musks-xai-loses-second-co-founder-in-two-days-as-jimmy-ba-departs.html |work=CNBC |date=2026-02-10 |access-date=2026-03-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Small |first=Jonathan |title=Half of Elon Musk's xAI Founding Team Has Now Left the Company — And the Timing Is Alarming |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/half-of-xais-founding-team-has-left-the-company/502634 |work=Entrepreneur |date=2026-02-11 |access-date=2026-03-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Fernholz |first=Tim |title='Not built right the first time' — Musk's xAI is starting over again, again |url=https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/13/not-built-right-the-first-time-musks-xai-is-starting-over-again-again/ |work=TechCrunch |date=2026-03-13 |access-date=2026-03-14 }}</ref> | products = {{Unbulleted list|[[Grok (chatbot)|Grok]]|[[Grokipedia]]|[[X (social network)|X]]|[[Grok (chatbot)#Grok Code Fast 1|Grok Code Fast 1]]|[[Grok (chatbot)#Grok Imagine|Grok Imagine]]|[[Grok (chatbot)#Companions|Companions]]|[[Aurora (text-to-image model)|Aurora]]}} | revenue = $100 million (annualized) (Dec. 2024)<ref>{{cite web |title=What We Know About xAI As It Bolsters Itself For AI Race—With $6 Billion In New Funding |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2024/12/06/what-we-know-about-xai-as-it-bolsters-itself-for-ai-race-with-6-billion-in-new-funding/ |website=Forbes |date=December 6, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2025 |archive-date=April 3, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250403121505/https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2024/12/06/what-we-know-about-xai-as-it-bolsters-itself-for-ai-race-with-6-billion-in-new-funding/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | hq_location = [[Stanford Research Park]] | hq_location_city = [[Palo Alto]], California | hq_location_country = United States<ref name=hq-location>{{Cite web |last=Robison |first=Kylie |date=January 10, 2025 |title=How Elon Musk's xAI is quietly taking over X |url=https://www.theverge.com/2025/1/10/24339249/elon-musk-xai-x-twitter |website=[[The Verge]] |access-date=August 17, 2025 |archive-date=August 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810133413/https://www.theverge.com/2025/1/10/24339249/elon-musk-xai-x-twitter |url-status=live }}</ref> | num_employees = 1,200+{{efn|Includes over 900 hourly paid AI tutors<ref>{{cite news |author-first1=Grace |author-last1=Kay |title=Inside xAI's organizational chart: Who's in charge at Elon Musk's company |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/xai-org-chart-employees-elon-musk-direct-reports-2025-3 |website=Business Insider |date=March 2025 |access-date=21 May 2025 |archive-date=April 6, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250406180419/https://www.businessinsider.com/xai-org-chart-employees-elon-musk-direct-reports-2025-3 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | num_employees_year = 2025 | parent = [[SpaceX]] (2026–present) | subsid = [[X Corp.]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 28, 2025 |title=Elon Musk says xAI acquired X |url=https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/28/elon-musk-says-xai-acquired-x/ |access-date=March 28, 2025 |work=Techcrunch |archive-date=March 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250328215252/https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/28/elon-musk-says-xai-acquired-x/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Elon Musk ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])<br>Anthony Armstrong ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Hannah |last2=Morris |first2=Stephen |last3=Barnes |first3=Oliver |date=October 6, 2025 |title=Elon Musk names former Morgan Stanley banker as new xAI CFO |url=https://www.ft.com/content/79b53db3-3411-454c-814d-d86f3c800abd |work=[[Financial Times]] |url-access=subscription |quote=Armstrong will also take up the duties of X's chief financial officer Mahmoud Reza Banki |archive-date=October 9, 2025 |access-date=October 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251009092001/https://www.ft.com/content/79b53db3-3411-454c-814d-d86f3c800abd |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | website = {{URL|https://x.ai/}} | footnotes = <ref name="org-chart">{{Cite web |last=Beltran |first=Luisa |date=November 20, 2023 |title=xAI org chart: All the top power players at Elon Musk's new OpenAI competitor |url=https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/xai-organizational-structure-elon-musk-top-executives/ |work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Kay |first=Grace |title=XAI Is Ramping up Hiring in 2025, Workers Say |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/xai-elon-musk-hiring-ramp-up-data-annotators-2025-2 |website=Business Insider |date=12 February 2025}}</ref> }} '''X.AI Corp.''' is a company founded by [[Elon Musk]]. It was founded on March 9, 2023<ref>{{cite web |date=July 12, 2023 |title=Elon Musk launches xAI in challenge to dominance of ChatGPT owner |url=https://www.ft.com/content/19cce4b5-b2dd-4c1e-a109-b500e504dbb6 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712183908/https://www.ft.com/content/19cce4b5-b2dd-4c1e-a109-b500e504dbb6 |archive-date=July 12, 2023 |access-date=October 26, 2025 |newspaper=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> in [[United States|America]]. It exists in the [[artificial intelligence]] (AI), [[social media]] and [[technology]] spaces. It is a fully owned [[subsidiary]] by the company [[SpaceX]], another Elon Musk company.<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_nv/E28915122023-8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Farrell|first1=Ryan MacKate CongerMaureen|last2=Angeles|first2=Rob CopelandRyan Mac reported from Los|last3=Francisco|first3=Kate Conger from San|last4=Farrell|first4=Maureen|last5=York|first5=Rob Copeland from New|date=2026-02-02|title=Elon Musk Merges SpaceX With His A.I. Start-Up xAI|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/02/technology/spacex-xai-deal.html|access-date=2026-03-15|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> xAI has also used its Grok models to launch [[Grokipedia]], a competitor for [[Wikipedia]], however it is not a separate model.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bharade|first=Kelsey Vlamis, Katherine Li, Aditi|title=Grokipedia, the online repository Elon Musk built to try to dethrone Wikipedia, is live|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-launches-grokipedia-xai-wikipedia-competitor-2025-10|access-date=2026-03-15|website=Business Insider|language=en-US}}</ref> 警告！在人工智能公告板上停止你的人身攻击和贬低，否则我会开枪射击你！！！！！[[User:Kisseran|Kisseran]], [[User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] 和 [[User:椿|椿]]！！管理员[[User:MCE89|MCE89]] 和 [[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]]！！！！！ ==Versions== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Version ! Release date ! Status ! Description |- ! 1 | November 2023 | {{no|Discontinued}} | The first version of Grok AI. |- ! 1.5 | May 2024 | {{no|Discontinued}} | An updated version of Grok 1 that increased the context limit to 128,000 characters and improved performance in math and science related topics. |- ! 2 | rowspan=2 | August 2024 | {{no|Discontinued}} | Allowed image generation and made performance better. |- !2 mini | {{no|Discontinued}} | A faster but less powerful version of Grok 2. |- ! 3 | rowspan=2 | February 2025 | {{yes|Active}} | Trained with 10x more computing power than Grok 2, according to xAI and has more advanced reasoning. |- ! 3 mini | {{yes|Active}} | Similar to Grok 2 mini; a faster but less powerful version of Grok 3. |- ! 4 | July 2025 | {{yes|Active}} | Includes native tool use and real-time search features. |} == See also == * [[Facebook]] * [[YouTube]] * [[ChatGPT]] ==References == {{reflist}} {{Stub}} [[Category:Elon Musk]] [[Category:American software companies]] [[Category:Artificial intelligence]] nibzswsrolgbjp5a8y9diczkq6bywax 11000196 11000179 2026-09-19T13:43:14Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 10998500 by [[Special:Contributions/CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) 11000196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikify|date=October 2025}} {{lowercase title}} {{Infobox company | name = X.AI Corp. | logo = [[File:XAI-Logo.svg|frameless|upright=0.45|class=skin-invert]] | trade_name = xAI | type = [[Subsidiary]] | industry = [[Artificial intelligence]]<br>[[Social media]]<br>[[Technology]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2023|03|09}}{{Efn|The company was incorporated on this date. It was not officially announced until July 12, 2023.}} | founder = {{ubl | [[Elon Musk]] | Igor Babuschkin | Yuhuai (Tony) Wu | Kyle Kosic | Manuel Kroiss | Greg Yang | Zihang Dai | Toby Pohlen | Christian Szegedy | Guodong Zhang | Jimmy Ba | Ross Nordeen }}<ref>{{cite news |title=Two co-founders of Elon Musk's xAI resign, joining exodus |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/two-co-founders-elon-musks-xai-resign-joining-exodus-2026-02-11/ |work=Reuters |date=2026-02-10 |access-date=2026-03-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kolodny |first1=Lora |last2=Capoot |first2=Ashley |title=Musk's xAI loses second co-founder in two days |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/10/musks-xai-loses-second-co-founder-in-two-days-as-jimmy-ba-departs.html |work=CNBC |date=2026-02-10 |access-date=2026-03-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Small |first=Jonathan |title=Half of Elon Musk's xAI Founding Team Has Now Left the Company — And the Timing Is Alarming |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/half-of-xais-founding-team-has-left-the-company/502634 |work=Entrepreneur |date=2026-02-11 |access-date=2026-03-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Fernholz |first=Tim |title='Not built right the first time' — Musk's xAI is starting over again, again |url=https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/13/not-built-right-the-first-time-musks-xai-is-starting-over-again-again/ |work=TechCrunch |date=2026-03-13 |access-date=2026-03-14 }}</ref> | products = {{Unbulleted list|[[Grok (chatbot)|Grok]]|[[Grokipedia]]|[[X (social network)|X]]|[[Grok (chatbot)#Grok Code Fast 1|Grok Code Fast 1]]|[[Grok (chatbot)#Grok Imagine|Grok Imagine]]|[[Grok (chatbot)#Companions|Companions]]|[[Aurora (text-to-image model)|Aurora]]}} | revenue = $100 million (annualized) (Dec. 2024)<ref>{{cite web |title=What We Know About xAI As It Bolsters Itself For AI Race—With $6 Billion In New Funding |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2024/12/06/what-we-know-about-xai-as-it-bolsters-itself-for-ai-race-with-6-billion-in-new-funding/ |website=Forbes |date=December 6, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2025 |archive-date=April 3, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250403121505/https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2024/12/06/what-we-know-about-xai-as-it-bolsters-itself-for-ai-race-with-6-billion-in-new-funding/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | hq_location = [[Stanford Research Park]] | hq_location_city = [[Palo Alto]], California | hq_location_country = United States<ref name=hq-location>{{Cite web |last=Robison |first=Kylie |date=January 10, 2025 |title=How Elon Musk's xAI is quietly taking over X |url=https://www.theverge.com/2025/1/10/24339249/elon-musk-xai-x-twitter |website=[[The Verge]] |access-date=August 17, 2025 |archive-date=August 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810133413/https://www.theverge.com/2025/1/10/24339249/elon-musk-xai-x-twitter |url-status=live }}</ref> | num_employees = 1,200+{{efn|Includes over 900 hourly paid AI tutors<ref>{{cite news |author-first1=Grace |author-last1=Kay |title=Inside xAI's organizational chart: Who's in charge at Elon Musk's company |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/xai-org-chart-employees-elon-musk-direct-reports-2025-3 |website=Business Insider |date=March 2025 |access-date=21 May 2025 |archive-date=April 6, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250406180419/https://www.businessinsider.com/xai-org-chart-employees-elon-musk-direct-reports-2025-3 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | num_employees_year = 2025 | parent = [[SpaceX]] (2026–present) | subsid = [[X Corp.]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 28, 2025 |title=Elon Musk says xAI acquired X |url=https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/28/elon-musk-says-xai-acquired-x/ |access-date=March 28, 2025 |work=Techcrunch |archive-date=March 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250328215252/https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/28/elon-musk-says-xai-acquired-x/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Elon Musk ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])<br>Anthony Armstrong ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Hannah |last2=Morris |first2=Stephen |last3=Barnes |first3=Oliver |date=October 6, 2025 |title=Elon Musk names former Morgan Stanley banker as new xAI CFO |url=https://www.ft.com/content/79b53db3-3411-454c-814d-d86f3c800abd |work=[[Financial Times]] |url-access=subscription |quote=Armstrong will also take up the duties of X's chief financial officer Mahmoud Reza Banki |archive-date=October 9, 2025 |access-date=October 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251009092001/https://www.ft.com/content/79b53db3-3411-454c-814d-d86f3c800abd |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | website = {{URL|https://x.ai/}} | footnotes = <ref name="org-chart">{{Cite web |last=Beltran |first=Luisa |date=November 20, 2023 |title=xAI org chart: All the top power players at Elon Musk's new OpenAI competitor |url=https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/xai-organizational-structure-elon-musk-top-executives/ |work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Kay |first=Grace |title=XAI Is Ramping up Hiring in 2025, Workers Say |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/xai-elon-musk-hiring-ramp-up-data-annotators-2025-2 |website=Business Insider |date=12 February 2025}}</ref> }} '''X.AI Corp.''' is a company founded by [[Elon Musk]]. It was founded on March 9, 2023<ref>{{cite web |date=July 12, 2023 |title=Elon Musk launches xAI in challenge to dominance of ChatGPT owner |url=https://www.ft.com/content/19cce4b5-b2dd-4c1e-a109-b500e504dbb6 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712183908/https://www.ft.com/content/19cce4b5-b2dd-4c1e-a109-b500e504dbb6 |archive-date=July 12, 2023 |access-date=October 26, 2025 |newspaper=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> in [[United States|America]]. It exists in the [[artificial intelligence]] (AI), [[social media]] and [[technology]] spaces. It is a fully owned [[subsidiary]] by the company [[SpaceX]], another Elon Musk company.<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_nv/E28915122023-8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Farrell|first1=Ryan MacKate CongerMaureen|last2=Angeles|first2=Rob CopelandRyan Mac reported from Los|last3=Francisco|first3=Kate Conger from San|last4=Farrell|first4=Maureen|last5=York|first5=Rob Copeland from New|date=2026-02-02|title=Elon Musk Merges SpaceX With His A.I. Start-Up xAI|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/02/technology/spacex-xai-deal.html|access-date=2026-03-15|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> xAI has also used its Grok models to launch [[Grokipedia]], a competitor for [[Wikipedia]], however it is not a separate model.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bharade|first=Kelsey Vlamis, Katherine Li, Aditi|title=Grokipedia, the online repository Elon Musk built to try to dethrone Wikipedia, is live|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-launches-grokipedia-xai-wikipedia-competitor-2025-10|access-date=2026-03-15|website=Business Insider|language=en-US}}</ref> == Grok == Grok version 4 is currently the [[flagship model]] as of 2026. Grok has been able to [[Artificial intelligence visual art|generate art]] and other images from user prompts since August 2024. On May 2024, the first ever update to Grok increased the context (prompt) limit to 128,000 characters. It is said that the update increased performance in [[Mathematics|math]] and [[science]] related topics. Improvements were made to Grok again in both August 2024 and February 2025 to make it respond faster. Updates in July 2025 finally saw real-time features which let Grok help users as they searched. ==Versions== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Version ! Release date ! Status ! Description |- ! 1 | November 2023 | {{no|Discontinued}} | The first version of Grok AI. |- ! 1.5 | May 2024 | {{no|Discontinued}} | An updated version of Grok 1 that increased the context limit to 128,000 characters and improved performance in math and science related topics. |- ! 2 | rowspan=2 | August 2024 | {{no|Discontinued}} | Allowed image generation and made performance better. |- !2 mini | {{no|Discontinued}} | A faster but less powerful version of Grok 2. |- ! 3 | rowspan=2 | February 2025 | {{yes|Active}} | Trained with 10x more computing power than Grok 2, according to xAI and has more advanced reasoning. |- ! 3 mini | {{yes|Active}} | Similar to Grok 2 mini; a faster but less powerful version of Grok 3. |- ! 4 | July 2025 | {{yes|Active}} | Includes native tool use and real-time search features. |} == See also == * [[Facebook]] * [[YouTube]] * [[ChatGPT]] ==References == {{reflist}} {{Stub}} [[Category:Elon Musk]] [[Category:American software companies]] [[Category:Artificial intelligence]] m2h9wu1n0mrgdri7s7wz85id0lr3588 0 1232582 11000727 10998887 2026-09-20T05:49:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 11000727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |honorific_suffix = [[List of members of the 8th Russian State Duma|MP]] |native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ru|Сергей Чепиков}}}} |image = Sergey Chepikov.jpg |office = Member of the [[State Duma]] for [[Sverdlovsk&nbsp;Oblast]] |term_start = 5 October 2016 |term_end = 17 September 2026 |predecessor = ''constituency re-established'' |successor = |constituency = [[Beryozovsky constituency|Beryozovsky (No. 170)]] | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1967|1|30}} | birth_place = [[Khor, Russia|Khor]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]],<br>[[Russian SFSR]], [[USSR]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2026|9|17|1967|1|30}} | death_place = [[Moscow]], Russia |party = [[United Russia]] |spouse = |children = |education = [[Ural Federal University|Ural State Technical University]] |occupation = |module = {{infobox athlete|embed = yes |height = 1.82m |weight = 75kg |disciplines = {{plainlist| *'''[[Biathlon]]''' *[[Cross-country skiing (sport)|Cross-country skiing]]}} |skis = |rifle = |club = Dynamo |wcdebut = {{plainlist| *'''22 January 1987''' *26 November 1995}} |retired = |olympicteams = {{plainlist| *'''5''' ([[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]], [[Biathlon at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]], [[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]], [[Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]], [[Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]) *1 ([[Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]])}} |olympicmedals = '''6''' |olympicgolds = 2 |worldsteams = {{plainlist| *'''8''' ([[Biathlon World Championships 1989|1989]], [[Biathlon World Championships 1990|1990]], [[Biathlon World Championships 1991|1991]], [[Biathlon World Championships 1993|1993]], [[Biathlon World Championships 2003|2003]], [[Biathlon World Championships 2004|2004]], [[Biathlon World Championships 2005|2005]], [[Biathlon World Championships 2006|2006]]) *2 ([[FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1995|1995]], [[FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1997|1997]])}} |worldsmedals = '''14''' |worldsgolds = 2 |wcseasons = '''14''' (1986/87–1993/94,<br />2001/02–2006/07) |wcraces = |wcraceswithrelays = |wcwins = '''6''' |wcrelayswins = |wcpodiums = '''18''' |wcrelayspodiums = |wcoveralls = '''2''' (1989–90, 1990–91) |wctitles = '''1:'''<br />'''1 Sprint''' (1990–91) |show-medals = |updated = |medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[biathlon]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{RUS}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold |[[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]]|[[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics – Men's sprint|10 km sprint]]}} {{MedalSilver |[[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]]|[[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics – Men's relay|4 × 7.5 km relay]]}} {{MedalSilver |[[Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Turin]]|[[Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's relay|4 × 7.5 km relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Biathlon World Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold |[[Biathlon World Championships 2006|2006 Pokljuka]]|Mixed relay}} {{MedalSilver |[[Biathlon World Championships 1993|1993 Borovets]]|Team event}} {{MedalSilver |[[Biathlon World Championships 1993|1993 Borovets]]|4 × 7.5 km relay}} {{MedalSilver |[[Biathlon World Championships 2003|2003 Khanty-Mansiysk]]|4 × 7.5 km relay}} {{MedalSilver |[[Biathlon World Championships 2005|2005 Hochfilzen]]|12.5 km pursuit}} {{MedalSilver |[[Biathlon World Championships 2005|2005 Hochfilzen]]|{{nowrap|4 × 7.5 km relay}}}} {{MedalSilver |[[Biathlon World Championships 2005|2005 Khanty-Mansiysk]]|Mixed relay}} {{MedalBronze |[[Biathlon World Championships 1993|1993 Borovets]]|{{nowrap|20 km individual}}}} {{MedalCountry|the {{EUN}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalSilver |[[Biathlon at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]]|[[Biathlon at the 1992 Winter Olympics – Men's relay|4 × 7.5 km relay]]}} {{MedalCountry|the {{URS}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold |[[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]]|[[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Relay|4 × 7.5 km relay]]}} {{MedalBronze |[[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]]|[[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Sprint|10 km sprint]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Biathlon World Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold |[[Biathlon World Championships 1989|{{nowrap|1989 Feistritz an der Drau}}]]|Team event}} {{MedalSilver|[[Biathlon World Championships 1989|1989 Feistritz an der Drau]]| 4 × 7.5 km relay}} {{MedalSilver|[[Biathlon World Championships 1990|1990 Minsk]]|20 km individual}} {{MedalSilver|[[Biathlon World Championships 1991|1991 Lahti]]|4 × 7.5 km relay}} {{MedalBronze|[[Biathlon World Championships 1990|1990 Oslo]]|10 km sprint}} {{MedalBronze|[[Biathlon World Championships 1991|1991 Lahti]]|Team event}} }} }} '''Sergei Vladimirovich Tchepikov''' (30 January 1967 &ndash; 17 September 2026) was a Russian politician and [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-[[Russia]]n [[biathlon|biathlete]] and [[cross-country skiing (sport)|cross-country skier]]. Tchepikov competed at six Winter Olympics, five in [[biathlon]] ([[1988 Winter Olympics|1988]], [[1992 Winter Olympics|1992]], [[1994 Winter Olympics|1994]], [[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] and [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]) and one in cross-country skiing ([[1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]). His last Olympic performance was a silver medal in the [[Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics|4 × 7.5 km relay]] at the [[2006 Winter Olympics]] in [[Turin]]. A member of [[United Russia]], Tchepikov was a member of the [[State Duma]] for [[Sverdlovsk&nbsp;Oblast]] from 2016 to 2026. Tchepikov died on 17 September 2026 at a hospital in [[Moscow]], Russia from [[cancer]] at the age of 59.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Artyom|last=Kozlov |title=Shot: Причиной смерти биатлониста Сергея Чепикова стала онкология |url=https://vm.ru/news/1359113-shot-prichinoj-smerti-biatlonista-sergeya-chepikova-stala-onkologiya|website=vm.ru |access-date=17 September 2026}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tchepikov, Sergey}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Russia]] [[Category:Russian politicians]] [[Category:Soviet skiers]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Russia]] mn83ii02v7v3knlus0774t75dl0hx7j 0 1233198 11000873 10610654 2026-09-20T07:10:35Z Mbataw 1824376 Ref 11000873 wikitext text/x-wiki A robotic construction kit is a form of robot kit where the consumer is supplied with modules and other modular parts along with instructions to construct a functioning robot. The robotic construction kits can include electronics, hardware, and software required to construct a robot<ref>{{Cite web|last=walterfarah|date=2014-04-24|title=Robot Construction Kits|url=https://walterfarah.wordpress.com/2014/04/24/robot-construction-kits/|access-date=2025-11-03|website=Robotics|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} m0y5anhnxb7c9mv9630wid548wvegfw 0 1236868 11000755 10999777 2026-09-20T06:06:22Z Mr. Serval 1865211 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50543-82|~2026-50543-82]] ([[User talk:~2026-50543-82|talk]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Weapons | image = Weapons logo.svg | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Zach Cregger]] | writer = [[Zach Cregger]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Zach Cregger]] * Roy Lee * Miri Yoon * J. D. Lifshitz * Raphael Margules }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Josh Brolin]] * [[Julia Garner]] * [[Alden Ehrenreich]] * [[Austin Abrams]] * Cary Christopher * [[Benedict Wong]] * [[Amy Madigan]] }} | cinematography = Larkin Seiple | editing = Joe Murphy | music = {{Plainlist| * Ryan Holladay * Hays Holladay * [[Zach Cregger]] }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[New Line Cinema]] * Subconscious * [[Vertigo Entertainment]] * BoulderLight Pictures }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2025|8|8}} | runtime = 128 minutes<ref>{{cite web|date=July 28, 2025|title=''Weapons'' (18)|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/weapons-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmdi5mzu4 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification|BBFC]]|access-date=July 28, 2025|archive-date=May 17, 2025|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250517163147/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/weapons-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmdi5mzu4|url-status=live}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $38 million<ref name=varietybudgetboxoffice>{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=August 6, 2025 |title=Box Office: 'Freakier Friday' and 'Weapons' Battle for First Place Over 'Fantastic Four' |url=https://variety.com/2025/film/box-office/freakier-friday-weapons-opening-weekend-projections-1236477840/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250806230618/https://variety.com/2025/film/box-office/freakier-friday-weapons-opening-weekend-projections-1236477840/ |archive-date=August 6, 2025 |access-date=August 6, 2025 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | gross = $270 million<ref name="BOM">{{Cite Box Office Mojo |title=Weapons |id=26581740 |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|archive-date=August 25, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825132007/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt26581740/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NUM">{{Cite The Numbers |title=Weapons – Financial Information |id=Weapons-(2025)|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |access-date=October 28, 2025|archive-date=August 31, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250831154240/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Weapons-(2025)|url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''''Weapons''''' is a 2019/2025 American [[supernatural]] [[Mystery fiction|mystery]] [[horror movie]] directed, written, produced, and co-scored by [[Zach Cregger]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newspapers |first=LEE CLARK ZUMPE, Tampa Bay |date=2025-10-16 |title=Scream-o-rama cinema 2025 |url=https://www.tbnweekly.com/diversions/article_13e63e96-dad6-428a-9bf1-b210d42766eb.html |access-date=2025-10-16 |website=TBNweekly}}</ref> It stars an [[ensemble cast]] including [[Josh Brolin]], [[Julia Garner]], [[Alden Ehrenreich]], [[Austin Abrams]], Cary Christopher, [[Toby Huss]], [[Benedict Wong]], and [[Amy Madigan]]. Its plot follows the case of seventeen children from the same classroom who mysteriously run away on the same night at the same time. After the critical and commercial success of his movie ''[[Barbarian (2022 movie)|Barbarian]]'' (2022), Cregger began working on the spec script for ''Weapons''. It prompted a bidding war between several studios, with [[New Line Cinema]] emerging as the victor. Initially intended to movie from May to July 2023, several actors dropped out due to conflicts caused by the 2023 Hollywood labor disputes. Casting resumed in February 2024 and ended in May of that year. Filming began in [[Atlanta]] and concluded in July. ''Weapons'' was released in theaters in the United States on August 8, 2025, by [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]. The movie received positive reviews. It did well on the [[box office]], making $270 million against a $38 million budget.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fuster |first=Jeremy |date=August 9, 2025 |title='Weapons' Is Another Warner Bros. Box Office Win With $40 Million Opening |url=https://www.thewrap.com/weapons-box-office-hit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812061232/https://www.thewrap.com/weapons-box-office-hit/ |archive-date=August 12, 2025 |access-date=August 9, 2025 |website=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref><ref name="DH">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 9, 2025 |title='Weapons' Sets Sights On $40M+ Opening, 'Freakier Friday' Dazzles $30M+ – Box Office Update |url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/box-office-weapons-freakier-friday-1236482095/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250811164753/https://deadline.com/2025/08/box-office-weapons-freakier-friday-1236482095/ |archive-date=August 11, 2025 |access-date=August 9, 2025 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Madigan's performance was singled out for praise, winning the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Academy Award]] and the Actor Award (SAG Award) for Best Supporting Actress, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the same category. A prequel, titled ''Gladys'', is scheduled to be released on September 8, 2028. ==References== {{reflist}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] [[Category:American mystery movies]] [[Category:2020s horror movies]] [[Category:2020s mystery movies]] [[Category:Movies about child abuse]] [[Category:American supernatural horror movies]] [[Category:Movies about abduction]] [[Category:Movies about witchcraft]] k7mm0cxh2lprefm8km3eiqlvff9o2g9 11000756 11000755 2026-09-20T06:06:54Z Mr. Serval 1865211 Reverted to revision 10992241 by Mr. Serval: Last good revision. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Weapons | image = Weapons logo.svg | caption = Official Logo | director = [[Zach Cregger]] | writer = [[Zach Cregger]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Zach Cregger]] * Roy Lee * Miri Yoon * J. D. Lifshitz * Raphael Margules }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Josh Brolin]] * [[Julia Garner]] * [[Alden Ehrenreich]] * [[Austin Abrams]] * Cary Christopher * [[Benedict Wong]] * [[Amy Madigan]] }} | cinematography = Larkin Seiple | editing = Joe Murphy | music = {{Plainlist| * Ryan Holladay * Hays Holladay * [[Zach Cregger]] }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[New Line Cinema]] * Subconscious * [[Vertigo Entertainment]] * BoulderLight Pictures }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2025|8|8}} | runtime = 128 minutes<ref>{{cite web|date=July 28, 2025|title=''Weapons'' (18)|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/weapons-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmdi5mzu4 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification|BBFC]]|access-date=July 28, 2025|archive-date=May 17, 2025|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250517163147/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/weapons-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmdi5mzu4|url-status=live}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $38 million<ref name=varietybudgetboxoffice>{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=August 6, 2025 |title=Box Office: 'Freakier Friday' and 'Weapons' Battle for First Place Over 'Fantastic Four' |url=https://variety.com/2025/film/box-office/freakier-friday-weapons-opening-weekend-projections-1236477840/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250806230618/https://variety.com/2025/film/box-office/freakier-friday-weapons-opening-weekend-projections-1236477840/ |archive-date=August 6, 2025 |access-date=August 6, 2025 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | gross = $270 million<ref name="BOM">{{Cite Box Office Mojo |title=Weapons |id=26581740 |access-date=November 7, 2025 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|archive-date=August 25, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250825132007/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt26581740/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NUM">{{Cite The Numbers |title=Weapons – Financial Information |id=Weapons-(2025)|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |access-date=October 28, 2025|archive-date=August 31, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250831154240/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Weapons-(2025)|url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''''Weapons''''' is a 2025 American [[supernatural]] [[Mystery fiction|mystery]] [[horror movie]] directed, written, produced, and co-scored by [[Zach Cregger]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newspapers |first=LEE CLARK ZUMPE, Tampa Bay |date=2025-10-16 |title=Scream-o-rama cinema 2025 |url=https://www.tbnweekly.com/diversions/article_13e63e96-dad6-428a-9bf1-b210d42766eb.html |access-date=2025-10-16 |website=TBNweekly}}</ref> It stars an [[ensemble cast]] including [[Josh Brolin]], [[Julia Garner]], [[Alden Ehrenreich]], [[Austin Abrams]], Cary Christopher, [[Toby Huss]], [[Benedict Wong]], and [[Amy Madigan]]. Its plot follows the case of seventeen children from the same classroom who mysteriously run away on the same night at the same time. After the critical and commercial success of his movie ''[[Barbarian (2022 movie)|Barbarian]]'' (2022), Cregger began working on the spec script for ''Weapons''. It prompted a bidding war between several studios, with [[New Line Cinema]] emerging as the victor. Initially intended to movie from May to July 2023, several actors dropped out due to conflicts caused by the 2023 Hollywood labor disputes. Casting resumed in February 2024 and ended in May of that year. Filming began in [[Atlanta]] and concluded in July. ''Weapons'' was released in theaters in the United States on August 8, 2025, by [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]]. The movie received positive reviews. It did well on the [[box office]], making $270 million against a $38 million budget.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fuster |first=Jeremy |date=August 9, 2025 |title='Weapons' Is Another Warner Bros. Box Office Win With $40 Million Opening |url=https://www.thewrap.com/weapons-box-office-hit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812061232/https://www.thewrap.com/weapons-box-office-hit/ |archive-date=August 12, 2025 |access-date=August 9, 2025 |website=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref><ref name="DH">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 9, 2025 |title='Weapons' Sets Sights On $40M+ Opening, 'Freakier Friday' Dazzles $30M+ – Box Office Update |url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/box-office-weapons-freakier-friday-1236482095/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250811164753/https://deadline.com/2025/08/box-office-weapons-freakier-friday-1236482095/ |archive-date=August 11, 2025 |access-date=August 9, 2025 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Madigan's performance was singled out for praise, winning the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Academy Award]] and the Actor Award (SAG Award) for Best Supporting Actress, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the same category. A prequel, titled ''Gladys'', is scheduled to be released on September 8, 2028. ==References== {{reflist}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] [[Category:American mystery movies]] [[Category:2020s horror movies]] [[Category:2020s mystery movies]] [[Category:Movies about child abuse]] [[Category:American supernatural horror movies]] [[Category:Movies about abduction]] [[Category:Movies about witchcraft]] 62c5331jfyu2shxrp8yu1d569i3qvox 0 1237977 11000891 10641322 2026-09-20T07:18:46Z Werner100359 106408 /* Honours */ 11000891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Stefan Savic | image = Warta Poznań 2023 Stefan Savić.jpg | image_size = | caption = Stefan Savic (2023) | fullname = Stefan Savic | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|1 |9|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] | height = 1.69 m | currentclub = [[FK Borac Banja Luka]] | clubnumber = | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = 2001-2005 | youthclubs1 = Lieferinger SV | youthyears2 = 2005-2010 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears3 = | youthclubs3 = | years1 = 2010-2012 | clubs1 = [[Red Bull Juniors]] | caps1 = 36 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2011-2013 | clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps2 = 2 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2012–2013 | clubs3 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps3 = 22 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 2014 | clubs4 = FC Liefering | caps4 = 35 | goals4 = 5 | years5 = 2015 | clubs5 = [[LASK]] | caps5 = 14 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2015 | clubs6 = [[NK Slaven Belupo]] | caps6 = 55 | goals6 = 5 | years7 = 2017 | clubs7 = [[Roda JC Kerkrade]] | caps7 = 0 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2017-2020 | clubs8 = [[NK Olimpija Ljubljana]] | caps8 = 104 | goals8 = 17 | years9 = 2020-2022 | clubs9 = [[Wisła Krakau]] | caps9 = 52 | goals9 = 5 | years10 = 2022 | clubs10 = [[Tuzlaspor]] | caps10 = 7 | goals10 = 0 | years11 = 2023-2024 | clubs11 = [[Warta Posen]] | caps11 = 44 | goals11 = 5 | years12 = 2024- | clubs12 = [[FK Borac Banja Luka]] | caps12 = 0 | goals12 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2009-2010 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2010-2011 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 7 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2011 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 2 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2011 | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 5 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | club-update = | nationalteam-update = }} '''Stefan Savic''' (* 9 January 1994 in [[Salzburg]]) is an Austrian football player who plays as a midfielder for [[FK Borac Banja Luka]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. ==Career == Stefan Savic began playing football at the age of seven with [[Lieferinger SV]] in the Liefering district of Salzburg. In 2005, [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] brought him into their youth academy. He played for the Red Bull Salzburg youth team and made his debut for the reserve team at the age of 16. After Ricardo Moniz took over as head coach of the first team in April 2011, he immediately noticed Savic and let him train with the squad. Savic made his first appearance on the Salzburg bench in the Europa League qualifier against Liepājas Metalurgs. He made his Bundesliga debut on 21 August 2011 against [[SK Sturm Graz]]. He started the match and was substituted at halftime by [[Christoph Leitgeb]]. For the 2012/13 season, he was loaned to FC Liefering. With Liefering, he achieved promotion to the [[First League]]. He turned down a contract extension in order to move to [[SC Heerenveen]] in the Netherlands. However, the transfer fell through, even though Savic completed the entire preseason training with Heerenveen. Also a move to [[SC Cambuur]] failed. The reason for this was the training compensation fee payable to Red Bull, which Cambuur was unwilling to pay. After six months without a club, he returned to Liefering in January 2014, where he signed a contract until June 2015. After a year at FC Liefering, he moved to [[LASK]] during the winter break of the 2014/15 season. After half a year in Upper Austria, Savic moved to [[Croatia]]. He played for NK Slaven Belupo. During his year and a half at Slaven Belupo, he made 55 appearances in the first league, scoring five goals. In January 2017 he moved to the [[Netherlands]] to play for Roda JC Kerkrade. After failing to make a single appearance in the Eredivisie during his six months in the Netherlands, he moved to [[Slovenia]] to join NK Olimpija Ljubljana for the 2017/18 season. In his first season in Slovenia, he won the league title with Olimpija Ljubljana. After three seasons in Slovenia, during which he made 104 appearances in the 1. SNL, he left Ljubljana after the 2019/20 season. He then moved to Poland to join [[Wisła Kraków]]. Over two seasons, he made 52 appearances in the Ekstraklasa. Wisła were relegated from the top flight at the end of the 2021/22 season. He left Kraków. For the 2022/23 season, Savic moved to [[Turkey]]. He played for the second-division side Tuzlaspor. He made seven appearances for Tuzla in the TFF 1. Lig before leaving the club in January 2023. He then returned to Poland and joined Warta Poznań. He made a total of 44 appearances for Warta in the Ekstraklasa. Posan was relegated in 2024. Savic moved to Bosnia and Herzegovina to play for FK Borač Banja Luka for the 2024–25 season. ==International == Stefan Savic played for various Austrian youth national teams from 2009 to 2012. ==Honours == * 1 × Austrian Champion: [[2011-12 Austrian football championship|2012]] * 1 × Slovenian Championː2018 * 1 × Austrian Cup: [[2011–12 Austrian Cup|2012]] * 1 × Promotion to the 2nd leagueː2013 * 2 × Champion [[Regionalliga West (Austria)|Regionalliga West ]]: 2011, 2013 {{DEFAULTSORT:Savic, Stefan}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 43j94byvp4xqlk9mqez9u70gxguy5wy 2 1240418 11000714 10995952 2026-09-20T05:40:30Z Passengerpigeon 264719 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Fabian Hürzeler]]. 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notified {{user|~2025-39521-99}} 17:52, 9 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sharing and kindness]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|~2025-39704-48}} 18:14, 9 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aaron rossi's cold bar]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-39411-65}} 18:14, 9 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Majhraut (Ahir)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-39148-50}} 19:46, 9 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Francophonie]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-39454-35}} 21:48, 9 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hong Kong - 5 Bank of Hong Kong Towers]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-39247-83}} 08:14, 10 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Anti-police sentiment]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-39821-18}} 10:30, 10 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Hate U Give (film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:31, 10 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Webensenu]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2025-39875-95}} 17:01, 10 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aisa]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 21:13, 10 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Timeline of the far future]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2025-39919-92}} 21:13, 10 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:National symbols of Melilla]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2025-39922-81}} 05:20, 11 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Raging Abe Simpson and His Grumbling Grandson in The Curse of the Flying Pikepass]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-40108-29}} 18:42, 11 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nicole Nichols]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-40108-29}} 18:43, 11 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jimbly]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-33542-00}} 18:43, 11 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Agenda 2030]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 21:13, 11 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Combo animations]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2025-40020-15}} 23:19, 11 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Voiced palatal trill]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 01:23, 12 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jimbly]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Димитрий Бюджеков}} 01:24, 12 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Funkyfrogbait]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 06:56, 12 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shangani Patrol]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|~2025-40073-85}} 06:57, 12 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Raef littlewood]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-39738-60}} 10:30, 12 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ethan holland]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-39738-60}} 10:30, 12 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice degnen]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-39738-60}} 10:30, 12 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cheesey bread and nugges]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-39738-60}} 10:30, 12 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chewie and Yoda]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 10:38, 12 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Donda Chant]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-40211-30}} 00:11, 13 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Turkey meat]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-40192-26}} 07:23, 13 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:8th millennium]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-40284-95}} 15:13, 13 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ay]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2025-40474-60}} 19:53, 13 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Anime-influenced animation]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Esteban McKeever}} 20:14, 13 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Claire Corlett]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2025-40201-53}} 06:11, 14 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Examination board]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|Marks914}} 07:29, 14 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mathematics education]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|Usman-256}} 07:30, 14 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dujail massacre]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2025-40735-09}} 20:47, 14 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rolling ball sculpture]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2025-40677-86}} 22:44, 14 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Fashion District of Milano]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2025-40899-22}} 15:06, 15 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Agartha]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-32735-96}} 15:10, 15 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Garforth Town A.F.C.]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 16:51, 15 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pinkerton Agency]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-41004-09}} 20:35, 15 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Impel Properties]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|Dorcasprahghana}} 21:09, 15 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:E4 Extra]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-40911-65}} 15:16, 16 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lil Bibby]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-41191-77}} 20:26, 16 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Accelerating expansion of the universe]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-40819-83}} 21:06, 16 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Namche web pvt. ltd.]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Namche Web}} 02:43, 17 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:The end Weeknd]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2025-41175-15}} 04:47, 17 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:S. S. Rajamouli]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-41210-00}} 17:01, 17 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zoak Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2025-42443-84}} 01:14, 23 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Manhunt (law enforcement)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-42130-80}} 15:14, 23 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:The CAPER CAT Show]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 13:29, 24 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Slushy The Flying Puppy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 13:29, 24 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dacoit]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2025-43258-88}} 01:40, 27 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Utc +14]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Josezi062}} 15:27, 28 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corso Lodi]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2025-43250-74}} 21:40, 28 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:3345XGHNN76447]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2025-43786-47}} 22:14, 29 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:ID Referensi Tokocrypto Terbaru 2025: TKOANGEL]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|~2025-43723-37}} 22:15, 29 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mandalore the Ultimate]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-43474-54}} 02:49, 30 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bamse och Tjuvstaden (2014 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2025-43976-56}} 23:54, 30 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hokus Pokus Alfons Åberg (2013 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2025-43976-56}} 23:55, 30 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bamse och vulkanön (2021 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2025-43976-56}} 23:55, 30 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bamse och dunderklockan (2018 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2025-43976-56}} 23:55, 30 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bamse och häxans dotter (2016 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2025-43976-56}} 23:55, 30 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bamse och världens minsta äventyr (2023 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2025-43976-56}} 23:56, 30 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Church of San Michele in Lierna]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2025-43697-14}} 00:59, 31 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:Robert G. Salesses]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 02:46, 31 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:@vansh mangwana155]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 03:24, 31 December 2025 (UTC) # [[:FM - Filmi Melodies]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|हर्ष कुमार झा}} 14:14, 31 December 2025 (UTC) === January 2026 === # [[:Hong Kong dialect]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|~2026-7159}} 15:29, 1 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Online Islamic Studies Course]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|"mhasnainmehdi"}} 15:45, 1 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Centre Block]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|JonThomBen}} 16:55, 1 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Country Bear Jamboree]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-44276-92}} 19:41, 1 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Cumplay]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-23074}} 03:39, 2 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Other]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|JonThomBen}} 03:40, 2 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Cumplay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2026-23074}} 04:15, 2 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Christina Koch]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|JonThomBen}} 15:53, 2 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Emirates Plan]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|JamesThreeSeven}} 16:18, 3 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Project Alpha (hoax)]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|~2026-56737}} 20:09, 3 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Chicken stars]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-57751}} 22:30, 3 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Meese cart]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-21339-5}} 02:23, 11 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Greenland: Migration]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-21077-7}} 02:25, 11 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Robert II, Count of Hesbaye]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 05:04, 11 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:All planets of solar system]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A6|A6]]); notified {{user|~2026-23001-7}} 19:52, 11 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Dan lin]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-24155-6}} 15:10, 12 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Enlil]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A3|A3]]); notified {{user|~2026-24690-6}} 15:10, 12 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:The Story of O.J.]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2025-42524-85}} 15:42, 12 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Jospeh Kargbo Entertainement]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-28428-8}} 03:34, 14 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:AD 2082]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Bruno45654564}} 05:31, 16 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Salvador Alvarado Municipality]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-34984-2}} 01:24, 17 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Angostura Municipality, Sinaloa]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-34984-2}} 01:24, 17 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Dream Academy]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-45787-1}} 17:04, 21 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Point-and-click game]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-51318-2}} 22:56, 23 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Turan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-50532-9}} 00:03, 24 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Disney family]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-50541-9}} 01:20, 24 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Mister Maker Around The World]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-51233-2}} 15:22, 24 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:The Show de Turminha de Heitor e ninimo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:17, 24 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Heitor e ninimo and the Cockroaches (video game)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:17, 24 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Heitor e ninimo et les Cafards: Le Film]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:18, 24 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Teresa Mo]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-53084-5}} 19:18, 24 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Heitor e ninimo et les Cafards Saison 4 (CD)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 22:59, 24 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Marya]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 00:09, 25 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Advice and consent]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-53827-4}} 17:27, 25 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Kargbo]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A7|A7]], [[WP:QD#G5|G5]]); notified {{user|~2026-54424-6}} 21:35, 25 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Curridabat]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-56685-5}} 14:54, 26 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Heitor et les Cafards]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 22:27, 26 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Island gigantism]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|~2026-57689-3}} 04:29, 27 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Medellín Cartel]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-64362-6}} 21:20, 29 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Malik Munawar Khan Awan]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2026-67049-8}} 23:42, 30 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Chinese Pidgin English]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-32008-55}} 23:43, 30 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:Binary prefix]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-66790-9}} 23:43, 30 January 2026 (UTC) # [[:List of Community characters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-66956-4}} 03:08, 31 January 2026 (UTC) === February 2026 === # [[:Damn TV]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-68866-1}} 15:33, 1 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Tempio di Minerva (Foro Transitorio)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-71114-3}} 22:26, 1 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Dojima Rice Exchange]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|~2026-70855-5}} 23:30, 1 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Mathias trøan isaksen]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#A5|A5]]); notified {{user|Yoyoyoyohei123}} 14:10, 2 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Bernal Diaz del Castillo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 22:30, 3 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Rucka Rucka Ali]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 22:30, 3 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Delfino Borroni]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-75646-3}} 01:43, 4 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Oviul Maruf (photographer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|~2026-76599-1}} 03:36, 4 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Ferriman]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2026-77892-7}} 20:31, 4 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Nappy Heads]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-79503-2}} 01:09, 5 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Registered sex offender]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-80782-7}} 21:36, 5 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Greenbrae, California]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|Yahooyahoo16284}} 00:50, 6 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Netzverb SatzApp]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-80528-1}} 00:50, 6 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Golden dandelions minecraft]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-80840-1}} 01:24, 6 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Country Bear Jamboree]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2025-44276-92}} 05:36, 7 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Dongxiang language]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-85713-3}} 20:40, 7 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Dalton School]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-87021-7}} 23:38, 8 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Whole Lotta Red (Deluxe)]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-88467-2}} 01:58, 9 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Outfit7]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-84685-9}} 03:56, 9 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Super Bowl LX]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-86947-5}} 04:42, 9 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:European Mink]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-89177-0}} 23:54, 9 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:American Mink]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-89177-0}} 23:55, 9 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Bauhaus (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2026-99393-8}} 15:46, 13 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Newton MessagePad]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-98651-6}} 20:24, 13 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Kargbo (rapper)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Richcash120}} 16:22, 14 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Shinoshin]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|GRP213}} 05:04, 15 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:List of all planets in early solar system]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:40, 16 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Absolute Solver]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#A7|A7]]); notified {{user|~2026-10878-89}} 22:14, 17 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Good Luck (2000 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Mahnameajayandamapp}} 04:38, 18 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Neo (keyboard layout)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-11049-40}} 04:31, 19 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Aleksandar Vulin]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-11049-40}} 04:31, 19 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Stadtholder William V of the Netherlands]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|~2026-11049-40}} 04:32, 19 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Colonization of the Moon]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A6|A6]]); notified {{user|~2026-11116-24}} 18:31, 19 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Reena Dutta]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-11237-15}} 18:48, 19 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Aerospatiale]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-11169-76}} 20:13, 19 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Little Hector and Yellow Cat and Friends]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-11122-08}} 02:54, 20 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Little Hector and Yellow Cat]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-11479-31}} 20:46, 20 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Nicene Christianity]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|Gladiator Valguarnera}} 20:52, 20 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Scythian languages]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|Gladiator Valguarnera}} 20:53, 20 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Government Engineering College, Rajkot]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-11412-13}} 21:55, 20 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:331st prime number]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-11549-07}} 04:24, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Agartha]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|BloxBuilder100}} 15:05, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Exploration literature]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|BloxBuilder100}} 15:05, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Travelogue]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|BloxBuilder100}} 15:05, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Adventure literature]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|BloxBuilder100}} 15:05, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Ferdynand Ossendowski]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|BloxBuilder100}} 15:06, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|BloxBuilder100}} 15:06, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Louis Jacolliot]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|BloxBuilder100}} 15:06, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Les fils de Dieu]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|BloxBuilder100}} 15:07, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Travel literature]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|BloxBuilder100}} 15:09, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Thomasking004]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#A5|A5]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|~2026-11622-27}} 17:36, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Music of India]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|~2026-11628-01}} 17:36, 21 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Lady of Elche]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-11845-03}} 18:44, 22 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Harlem Shake (Doris version)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-11945-09}} 19:16, 22 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Yukaghir languages]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2026-11893-48}} 20:34, 22 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Michael J. Schultz]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-11917-33}} 03:53, 23 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Wesley Schultz]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-11968-28}} 03:53, 23 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Joseph efc wants a session (But he’s ghosting me)]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|BenjaminFish}} 16:17, 23 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Covids of reddit, what is the covidest covid you've ever covided?]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|DanQuayleQuandaleFan5}} 01:12, 24 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Office of Akash Nanda]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-12191-92}} 07:04, 24 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Massive cock]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-12380-37}} 21:25, 24 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Seabiscuit (movie)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2026-12356-16}} 01:09, 25 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Weverse]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:39, 25 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Sir Aqiff]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-12513-77}} 21:40, 25 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Sir Abrioris]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 21:41, 25 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Sir Griflet]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 21:41, 25 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Novice]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-12420-69}} 14:11, 26 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:A Bug's Life: 2 Revenge of Grasshoppers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 04:18, 27 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:A Bug's Life: 2 Revenge of Grasshoppers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 05:21, 27 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Ben hargrave]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-13012-94}} 18:46, 27 February 2026 (UTC) # [[:Gear (Static Shock)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-13187-71}} 19:35, 28 February 2026 (UTC) === March 2026 === # [[:Soft Em]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-13196-53}} 03:44, 1 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:God's Child (Baila Conmigo)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-13597-51}} 20:10, 2 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Directive]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-13628-26}} 02:21, 3 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Space Patrol (1950 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-13695-18}} 22:42, 3 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Where's Waldo? (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-14459-05}} 20:42, 5 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Siege of Bankmut]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 01:42, 7 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:SilverClapboard Productions]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:17, 11 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Kisskh]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|~2026-15771-97}} 19:21, 12 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Tread]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-15947-78}} 03:26, 13 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Tunnelistan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 19:08, 18 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Ulises Francisco Espaillat]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-17348-12}} 13:48, 19 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Unanimous consent]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-17371-61}} 23:18, 19 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Ambatukam]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2026-17495-04}} 17:10, 20 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Creating Comment avoir quelqu'un en ligne sur Vueling ? (Service Client)]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|~2026-17544-39}} 21:41, 20 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Deolira Gliceria Pedro da Silva]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-18542-42}} 02:51, 25 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:에어프레미아 미주 대표 전화번호는 무엇인가요?]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|Tanveer.webvio01}} 17:54, 25 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:미국 아시아나항공 고객 센터 전화번호는 무엇인가요?]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|Hale336622}} 19:05, 25 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Watermelon tape dispenser]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-18995-16}} 03:08, 27 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Zucchini stapler]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2026-18929-55}} 03:18, 27 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Comment parler directement sur Latam Airlines ? 【Besoin d'aide”33】]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|~2026-18983-64}} 07:46, 27 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Quel est le numéro de téléphone de Singapore Airlines ?]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|~2026-18945-99}} 07:47, 27 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Volkswagen Type 2 (T2)]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|~2026-19138-78}} 03:52, 28 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:رقم طيران الإمارات المجاني]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Yhheesr562}} 22:34, 29 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Talk:XM Partner Code PY8GQ]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|~2026-19618-36}} 17:37, 30 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:에어프레미아 고객 서비스 전화번호]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|Lutharere651}} 20:48, 30 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Assassination of Meir Kahane]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Josephsona1}} 00:19, 31 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:رقم هاتف خدمة عملاء الخطوط الجوية القطرية]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Loiiyre76}} 00:23, 31 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Baruch Goldstein]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|Tzombathy Testament}} 00:47, 31 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Castiglioni Method]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A7|A7]], [[WP:QD#G5|G5]]); notified {{user|~2026-19790-57}} 02:33, 31 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:Water scarcity in India]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-20087-02}} 20:23, 31 March 2026 (UTC) # [[:DheReckahsTeam]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#A7|A7]]); notified {{user|Lorilouer}} 20:23, 31 March 2026 (UTC) === April 2026 === # [[:A Pur!]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2026-20108-10}} 14:19, 1 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Atex is dumb]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 18:05, 1 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Amihai Eliyahu]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Payton Ramban}} 03:46, 2 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Comment parler directement sur Latam Airlines ? Besoin d'aide!!]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Fredaiz}} 04:19, 2 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:FAQ! Quel est le numéro du 1 888 422 7533 ? Gratitude!]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Fredaiz}} 04:19, 2 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Comment contacter l'agence Air Algérie ? Gratitute Sans frais]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Fredaiz}} 04:19, 2 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Quel est le numéro du 1 888 422 7533 ? PARLER-24H]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Fredaiz}} 04:20, 2 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Où se trouve le numéro de vol EasyJet ? ASK-HELP]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Fredaiz}} 04:20, 2 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Quel est le numéro du 1 888 422 7533 ? ASSIST-2K]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Fredaiz}} 04:20, 2 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Fighter pilot]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-20359-93}} 12:17, 2 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:ROBA Coffee]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-20548-19}} 19:23, 2 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Lehava]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Shakeitoff4today}} 03:01, 3 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Cro (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-20807-30}} 04:10, 5 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Mugiasco (Lake Como)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-22509-65}} 03:04, 12 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Zucco della Rocca]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-22509-65}} 03:04, 12 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Office of American Innovation]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-22389-77}} 03:06, 12 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Shake Shack]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 19:08, 12 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:I Just Might]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 19:08, 12 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hawaii: Part II]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-22533-24}} 20:19, 12 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Shion Kaji]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-22800-12}} 18:40, 13 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:V2 rocket]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-22853-84}} 18:40, 13 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Emma Kaji]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2026-22800-12}} 18:40, 13 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Cheetozard]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 18:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Baby Bowser’s Tire Service]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:(1 833 852 0744) JALの代表電話番号は？]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Ahikmoi}} 18:59, 13 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:(1 833 852 0744) JALの問い合わせ電話番号は？]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Ahikmoi}} 18:59, 13 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:(1 833 852 0744) 日本航空の代表電話番号は？]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Ahikmoi}} 18:59, 13 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:JALに直接電話するには？]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Ahikmoi}} 18:59, 13 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Kristin Stokes]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-23306-95}} 01:56, 15 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Young]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-23105-27}} 01:56, 15 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:USA 미국에서 대한항공에 전화하려면 어떻게 해야 하나요?]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Kimjihnnunn525}} 00:48, 17 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Wankerpedia]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Wanerpedia 2}} 18:08, 17 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:JAL 日本航空の代表電話番号は？]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Shiny9890}} 18:08, 17 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:에어프레미아 취소 방법?]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Shine4598}} 18:08, 17 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-23679-37}} 18:08, 17 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:User:Wanerpedia 2]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Wanerpedia 2}} 18:09, 17 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Промокод 1XBET на Сегодня: 1XPLAY777]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Viktorivnavinta}} 13:48, 22 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Промокод 1XBET: 1XPLAY777]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Viktorivnavinta}} 13:48, 22 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:1440 Yuki Shiromitas Timer (Every 60 Yuki Shiromitas in Africa, a minute passes)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-24774-58}} 01:39, 23 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Every Yuki Shiromita in the Internet in 2021 (Every 60 Yuki Shiromitas in Africa, a minute passes)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2026-24774-58}} 01:39, 23 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Every Yuki Shiromita in the Internet (Every 60 Yuki Shiromitas in Africa, a minute passes)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2026-24774-58}} 01:39, 23 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:1-855-542-9312 파라 타 항공 고객센터 전화번호]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Olivvewbrqqeer8a765}} 23:39, 24 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:1-855-542-9312 티 웨이 항공 고객센터 전화번호]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Olivvewbroqeer8a765}} 23:39, 24 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Промокод Мелбет при Регистрации Беларусь: BNB777]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Nikiktorivnavinta}} 23:39, 24 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Промокод 1WIN при Регистрации Беларусь: 1W500BINGO]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Nikiktorivnavinta}} 23:39, 24 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Промокод Мостбет при Регистрации Беларусь: BRO125]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Nikiktorivnavinta}} 23:39, 24 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Advance Seat 에어프레미아 좌석 선택 방법?]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Olivvewbrqqeeeri8wa765}} 23:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:1-855-542-9312 에어프레미아 좌석은 어떻게 구매하나요?]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Olivvewbrqqeeer8wa765}} 23:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:AA. 아메리칸 에어 라인에 전화하려면 어떻게 해야 하나요?]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Olivvewbrqqeeqri8wa765}} 23:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:INT 아시아나 국제선 고객 센터 전화번호는 무엇인가요?]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Olivvewbrqqeeqriq8wa765}} 23:40, 24 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:French manicure]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|Nailart Medan}} 14:09, 29 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:2026 Mali attacks]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-26413-28}} 17:17, 30 April 2026 (UTC) # [[:Statistical area (United States)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-26466-03}} 23:48, 30 April 2026 (UTC) === May 2026 === # [[:2026 Mali offensives]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-26537-49}} 02:35, 2 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:281101]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-27328-94}} 16:26, 5 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Buddy DML (Ghanaian Musician)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|Jbalvinknai}} 03:20, 6 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Renmar 'Cañete]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 03:20, 6 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Buddy DML (Official)]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|Jbalvinknai}} 03:21, 6 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Red-crested turaco]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-27587-10}} 15:34, 7 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2026-27664-60}} 17:01, 7 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Elgoog]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2026-27822-52}} 19:37, 7 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Thou]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-16686-74}} 22:26, 7 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:1,000,00]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-28266-13}} 16:26, 10 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Imam Shurunbulali]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-28005-58}} 20:52, 10 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Jospeh kargbo Entertainment]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-28148-49}} 00:16, 11 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Adam Hamid]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 12:36, 13 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Chiltern (district)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-29044-28}} 22:08, 13 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Skinny dip]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-29384-86}} 20:54, 16 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:List of countries in Asia and Oceania by Human Development Index]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-29480-93}} 23:29, 16 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Dutch Golden Age]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-29906-67}} 13:36, 18 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Peter O'Toole (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-29983-59}} 03:29, 19 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:30th century BC]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-30311-49}} 16:36, 20 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Sandbox (band)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-30553-91}} 03:04, 22 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Dfggfdg]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|~2026-31218-31}} 14:10, 26 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Coniston massacre]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-31717-84}} 04:56, 28 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:حسان حسين محمد السعيدي]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A5|A5]]); notified {{user|~2026-31933-41}} 23:56, 28 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Maruti 800]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-31853-44}} 04:46, 29 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:NUFC ownership (2021–present)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-32091-66}} 18:39, 29 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Godzilla x Kong: Supernova]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-32277-14}} 01:33, 31 May 2026 (UTC) # [[:Mines (Spribe)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:27, 31 May 2026 (UTC) === June 2026 === # [[:Noah alves]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:14, 1 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:ANAのコールセンターは24時間対応していますか？]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Tohrchaltegoli}} 02:57, 2 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:日本航空の代表電話番号は？(カスタマーサービス（日本）)]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Tohrchaltegoli}} 03:07, 2 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Youareanidiot.cc]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|Flixissmart}} 01:38, 3 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:New Technology Train]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-32931-35}} 16:36, 3 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Twirlywoos series 5]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-33045-37}} 02:07, 4 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-32892-31}} 02:47, 4 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Double O (Cyrillic)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-33117-74}} 03:27, 4 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Booking com teléfono colombia]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Guleldhaari}} 03:36, 4 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Berg concentration camp]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2026-33311-43}} 16:22, 4 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Did only wealthy people have houses in ancient rome]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-33507-05}} 19:00, 5 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Season of the Month (January 2027)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-33397-90}} 04:14, 6 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Season of the Month (2027)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-33322-36}} 04:15, 6 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Season of the Month]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-33322-36}} 04:15, 6 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Season of the Month (February 2027)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Infinits7887442}} 04:57, 6 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Season of the Month (March 2027)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Axnasia99846}} 05:43, 6 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:40th century BC]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-33804-42}} 22:54, 7 June 2026 (UTC) # [[:Natufian culture]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|~2026-36005-00}} 00:08, 22 June 2026 (UTC) === July 2026 === # [[:Italian Socialist Republic]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 04:17, 8 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Smogg]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:52, 8 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Coloring Book (mixtape)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:53, 8 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Doug Stone]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-39151-53}} 02:32, 10 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Used Engines For Sale in San Jose,CA]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Fuiy87y87ey8}} 15:43, 11 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Used Motors for Sale with Fast Nationwide Delivery]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Fuiy87y87ey8}} 15:47, 11 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Ariana islam raj]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A7|A7]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|Ariyanislamraj499}} 02:52, 13 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Meteor Crater]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-40140-37}} 01:41, 17 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Qusay Frog]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:03, 17 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Seasons of the Month (December 2026)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-40144-05}} 02:41, 19 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Season of the Month (2027)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-40144-05}} 02:42, 19 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Battle Buttermilky (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-40491-35}} 02:42, 19 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Season of the Month (November 2026)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-40144-05}} 02:42, 19 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Season of the Month (October 2026)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-40144-05}} 02:42, 19 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Season of the Month (September 2026)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-40144-05}} 02:42, 19 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Hits Now New Shows & Seasons of the Month (2026)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-40144-05}} 02:43, 19 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:SHOOLBOY G]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|~2026-40387-30}} 03:19, 19 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Millwall Iron Works]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-40273-95}} 03:19, 19 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Valetudo (moon)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 00:59, 23 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Nuisance streamer]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-41145-77}} 03:58, 24 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Watts Towers]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|Saffronrebel}} 00:41, 30 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Zio (slur)]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|~2026-42504-57}} 02:35, 31 July 2026 (UTC) # [[:Communism defenition]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-42430-02}} 04:06, 31 July 2026 (UTC) === August 2026 === # [[:I Heard You Paint Houses]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2026-42343-98}} 02:41, 1 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Number name 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2026-42937-78}} 01:57, 4 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Dream TV (Egypt)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-43190-13}} 20:30, 4 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Energy generator]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-42985-13}} 23:35, 4 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Ethan strange]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2026-43474-87}} 02:11, 7 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:A Close Shave]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|~2026-43275-01}} 02:52, 7 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Ema]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|Zikasry}} 14:57, 7 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Peter O'Toole (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-43418-71}} 03:32, 8 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Florida Everglades]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|~2026-43546-98}} 17:38, 8 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Benedetto Castelli]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Shinsonic1}} 02:55, 12 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:The elf factory]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-44627-87}} 03:26, 15 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:DreamWorks Animation Television]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|~2026-44627-87}} 03:34, 15 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:WildBrain Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-44627-87}} 03:34, 15 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Diamonds records inc]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-45479-48}} 00:48, 19 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Wooloo]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-45564-59}} 04:46, 20 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Generation years]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A6|A6]]); notified {{user|~2026-45548-11}} 15:08, 21 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Dr surafel mekonnen]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|~2026-45994-92}} 15:03, 22 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:JKEL warner Music Group]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-46011-42}} 18:29, 22 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:JKEL]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|~2026-46011-42}} 18:29, 22 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:List of earthquakes in Japan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-46288-58}} 01:58, 24 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:New Zealand Sign Language]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|~2026-46656-14}} 05:39, 27 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Parbat Talbeena]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|CiteMaster}} 00:11, 31 August 2026 (UTC) # [[:Formatting error: invalid input when rounding]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|ZeroZeroHeryo0}} 22:20, 31 August 2026 (UTC) === September 2026 === # [[:ITV plc]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|~2026-48299-65}} 01:50, 5 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Boad (बोड़)]]: [[WP:QD#A7|CSD A7]] ({{tl|db-AI-generated}}); notified {{user|AbhishekBoadGurjar}} 00:10, 7 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:IOS 1]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|LeoJ1426262629292}} 00:17, 7 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Suicide of Cleopatra VII]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|~2026-49264-45}} 04:04, 11 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Blue Archive]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-49318-26}} 03:04, 12 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Blue Archive]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-49318-26}} 03:05, 12 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Red Archive]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-49318-26}} 03:11, 12 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Red Archive]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-49318-26}} 03:11, 12 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Asagao Hanae]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-49318-26}} 03:12, 12 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Uendou Alice (Blue Archive)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|~2026-49318-26}} 03:13, 12 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:1980s British music groups]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); 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He plays as midfielder for the [[2. Liga|2nd league]] club [[FC Liefering]]. ==Career == Ivanschitz began his career at First Vienna FC. In January 2021, he moved to the youth academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg. There he progressed through all age groups from the 2021/22 season onwards. For the [[2025-26 FC Liefering season|2025/26 season]], he joined the squad of the second-division team FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2025_26/trainingsauftakt-2025-26.html FC Liefering Homepage] </ref> He made his debut in the second division on 15 August 2025. He came as a substitute for [[Oliver Lukic]] in the 76th minute of the third matchday of that season against SK Sturm Graz II. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/3._Runde,_Saison_2025/26,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SK_Sturm_Graz_II FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> He scored his first goal for Liefering on 1 November 2025 in a away-match versus [[Young Violets Austria Wien]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/12._Runde,_Saison_2025/26,_Young_Violets_Austria_Wien_gegen_FC_Liefering FC salzburg Wiki] </reF> ==International == Ivanschitz made his debut for an Austrian youth national team in April 2022. In September 2023, he debuted for the U-17 team. He participated in the 2024 European Championship with this team. He made three appearances in the tournament. ==Personal == His father [[Andreas Ivanschitz|Andreas]] (* 1983) was also a football player. He played for the [[Austria national football team]]. {{Commonscat|Ilia Ivanschitz}} {{ FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Ivanschitz, Ilia}} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] i8txh5lkfw02lv771rpxlcpf2j8as0x 0 1240670 11000777 10988821 2026-09-20T06:16:04Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Nikola Šarčević | image = FC Salzburg gegen SK Brann Bergen (2025-07-30 Championsleague Qualifikation Zweite Runde Rückspiel) 02.jpg | fullname = Nikola Šarčević | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|12|27|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Vienna]], Austria | height = 1.91 m | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 31 | youthyears1 = 2013–2016 | youthclubs1 = SV Wienerberg | youthyears2 = 2016–2018 | youthclubs2 = SC Team Wiener Linien | youthyears3 = 2018–2022 | youthclubs3 = [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]] | youthyears4 = 2022 | youthclubs4 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] | youthyears5 = 2022–2025 | youthclubs5 = TWL Elektra | years1 = 2022–2024 | clubs1 = TWL Elektra II | caps1 = 8 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2023–2025 | clubs2 = TWL Elektra | caps2 = 33 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2025– | clubs3 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps3 = 11 | goals3 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | pcupdate = 17 May 2026 | ntupdate = 2 December 2025 | medaltemplates = }} '''Nikola Šarčević''' (born 27 December 2006) is an Austrian professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for [[2. Liga]] club [[FC Liefering]]. == Club career == Sarcevic began his career at SV Wienerberg. For the 2016–17 season, he moved to SC Team Wiener Linien. In February 2018 he moved to the youth academy of [[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]. In February 2022, he moved to the academy of [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]]. After only half a year with Austria Wien, he returned to TWL for the 2022–23 season. For the 2023–24 season he was promoted to the first team squad. He made his debut in the [[Regionalliga Ost]] in September 2023. During his first season, he made six appearances in the third tier of Austrian football. In the 2024–25 season, he played in 27 matches. For the 2025–26 season, he moved to [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]. There he played for [[FC Liefering]]. He made his debut in the [[2. Liga]] in August 2025, when he was in the starting eleven on the first matchday of that season against [[SC Austria Lustenau|Austria Lustenau]].<ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/1._Runde,_Saison_2025/26,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SC_Austria_Lustenau FC Salzburg Wiki]</ref> {{Commonscat|Nikola Sarcevic (footballer)}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg 2026/27 squad}} {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sarcevic, Nikola}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Vienna]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] {{sports-bio-stub}} grawe3jcwgc85p7k41qpbqqkcgwu3v6 0 1240908 11000877 10967999 2026-09-20T07:11:40Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Johannes Moser | image = FC Liefering gegen Floridsdorfer AC (2026-05-11 Zweite Liga ) 43.jpg | fullname = Johannes Mathias Moser | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2008|1 |16|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Klagenfurt]], [[Austria]] | height = 179 cm | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 38 | youthyears1 = 2013-2019 | youthclubs1 = [[SK Treibach]] | youthyears2 = 2019-2021 | youthclubs2 = [[Klagenfurter AC]] | youthyears3 = 2021-2025 | youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2025- | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 13 | goals1 = 1 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2022-2023 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2023 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 4 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2024- | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 17 | nationalgoals3 = 12 | pcupdate = 2 December 2025 | ntupdate = 2 December 2025 | medaltemplates = }} '''Johannes Moser''' (* 16 January 2008 in [[Klagenfurt am Wörthersee|Klagenfurt ]]) is an Austrian football player. He plays as [[midfielder]] for the [[2. Liga|2nd league]] club [[FC Liefering]]. == Career == Moser began his career at his hometown club SK Treibach. <ref>[https://www.kleinezeitung.at/kaernten/stveit/20346115/jeder-hat-gesehen-wie-gut-der-bursche-ist Kleine Zeitung.at] </ref> For the 2019/20 season he moved to KAC 1909. Since the 2021/22 season he played for the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. He progressed through all age groups. In April 2025, he made his debut for FC Liefering in the 2nd division. He was substituted for [[Oliver Lukic|Oliver Lukić]] in stoppage time on matchday 23 of the 2024/25 season against [[Kapfenberger SV]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/23._Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_FC_Liefering_gegen_Kapfenberger_SV FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> ==International == Moser first played for an Austrian youth national team in November 2022. In September 2024 he made his debut for the U-17 team against Finland. With the U-17 team, he qualified for the [[2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup]] in [[Qatar]], where the team reached the final and finished as runners-up after a defeat to Portugal. Moser himself was awarded the Golden Boot as the tournament's top scorer and the Silver Ball as the second-best player. <ref>[https://www.skysportaustria.at/zwei-auszeichnungen-fuer-johannes-moser-bei-der-u17-wm/ SKY Sport Austria ] </ref> ==Other Websites == {{Commonscat-inline|Johannes Moser (footballer)}} {{FC Red Bull Salzburg 2026/27 squad}} ==References == ̪{{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moser, Johannes}} [[Category:2008 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]][[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 8jd0m302mrj21o2vkv0adaaai1dkw2a 0 1241617 11000281 10999303 2026-09-19T15:28:02Z ~2026-50558-64 1875315 Add source 11000281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Soran-Persian War | image = 1836 review of troops by Ghahreman Mirza, son of Abbas Mirza, in the plain of Leydjan near Ravandouz. Watercolour by Colombari.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Qajar soldiers (Nizam jedid) near Rawandiz (1836) | date = 1829–1834 | result = Soran victory [[File:Soran Empire flag in the shape of coat of arms.png|Soran Emirate flag|15px]] <ref>{{Cite book |last=Chaliand |first=Gérard |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplewithoutcou00elat/page/19/mode/1up |title=A People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan |date=1993 |publisher=Olive Branch Press |isbn=978-0-940793-92-7 |page=19 |language=en |quote=The Kurdo-Ottoman War raged on throughout the summer of 1834. Von Moltke, starting in October 1835, he conquered it from end to end and advanced to the borders of Southern Azerbaijan. Everywhere he was greeted as a liberator by the Kurdish populations. After a series of unsuccessful efforts at repelling the Kurdish forces, Persia called upon its "protector," Russia, to provide assistance. }}</ref> * Mukriyan was captured [[File:Soran Emirate Flag2.png|Flag of the Soran Emirate|25px]] * The war stopped due to Russia's intervention | place = Border area between Ottoman Kurdistan and western Iran | combatant1 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] [[Qajar Iran]] **[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] [[Ardalan|Ardalan Vassal]] | combatant2 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg|border|24px]] [[Soran Emirate]] {{tree list/end}} | commander1 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] Abbas Mirza **[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] Amir Nizam | commander2 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg|border|24px]] [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz|Mir of Rawanduz]] {{tree list/end}} | casualties1 = Unknown | casualties2 = Unknown | units1 = [[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] Nizam jedid Forces | units2 = [[File:Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg|border|24px]] Soran Army | strength1 = Unknown | strength2 = Unknown }} The '''Soran-Persian War''' (also called the '''Qajar-Soran War''') ([[Persian language|Parsian]]:جنگ بین سوران و قاجار) (kurdish شەڕی سۆرانی و قاجار) was a series of border fights between [[Qajar Iran]] and the Kurdish [[Soran Emirate]]. It took place from 1829 to 1834, in the Kurdish lands between what is now [[Iraq]] and western [[Iran]]. The conflict began after [[Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz]] occupied and raided several Kurdish districts claimed by [[Qajar Iran]]. ==Background== In the early 1800s, the border between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and Qajar Iran in Kurdistan was not clearly marked. Local Kurdish groups such as the Baban, Ardalan, and Soran were important powers in this border area. Both the Ottomans and the Qajars tried to win Kurdish rulers to their side in order to control the border.<ref name="KurdishFrontier">{{cite book |last=Ateş |first=Sabri |title=Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843–1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2013 |chapter=The Kurdish Frontier and Ottoman–Qajar Relations |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates/page/31 31]–85 |isbn=9781107033658}}</ref> Between 1821 and 1823, a war between the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] and the Qajars changed the balance of power in the region. After the war, a peace agreement called the First Treaty of [[Erzurum]] confirmed the old borders in general, but many local border questions were still not settled.<ref name="Farmanfarmaian">{{cite book |editor-last=Farmanfarmaian |editor-first=Roxane |title=War and Peace in Qajar Persia: Implications Past and Present |publisher=Routledge |year=2008 |isbn=9781134103089}}</ref> ==Before the war== By 1829, Mir Muhammad began moving into areas that Qajar Iran said belonged to it. A Qajar official named Amir Nizam wrote a letter to the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[grand vizier]] saying that Soran forces had taken many Persian Kurdish villages, including places in the Mukriyan area such as Lajan, Sauj Bulag (now called Mahabad), and Sardasht. The letter also said that Mir Muhammad had made raids towards Salmas and [[Urmia]].<ref name="Bajalan">{{cite thesis |last=Ghalib |first=Sabah Abdullah |title=The Emergence of Kurdism with Special Reference to the Three Kurdish Emirates within the Ottoman Empire 1800–1850 |publisher=University of Exeter |year=2011 |url=https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/articles/thesis/The_Emergence_of_Kurdism_with_Special_Reference_to_the_Three_Kurdish_Emirates_within_the_Ottoman_Empire_1800-1850/29691950 |type=PhD thesis}}</ref> At the same time, the Ottomans were also concerned about Mir Muhammad because he was becoming too powerful inside Ottoman lands.<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/> == First Campaign == ===Early campaigns (1829–1831)=== Soran forces raided [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] areas on the Iranian side of the border. Sources mention parts of Mukriyan, including Lajan, Sauj Bulag, and Sardasht, as well as villages near Salmas and [[Urmia]], as areas that were raided by Soran forces.<ref name="Bajalan"/> According to Sharafkandi, Mir Muhammad took control of the Qotur area near Maku. He is reported to have defeated an Iranian force sent to Khoy and to have reached the cities of Maragheh and [[Tabriz]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=History of Kurdish national movements |last=Sharafkandi |first=Sadegh |year=1984 |pages=22}}</ref> During this time, Qajar power in the northwest was still weak after losses against [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. Qajar military resources remained under strain after the Russo–Persian wars, while Abbas Mirza continued efforts to reorganize the army.<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/><ref name="Farmanfarmaian"/> == Next Campaigns == ===Later campaigns (1831–1833)=== Qajar forces tried to push the Soran troops back from the areas they had taken. There were several fights between Soran and Iranian soldiers in the mountains along the border. During this time, [[Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz|Mir Muhammad]] also continued to expand his authority on the Ottoman side. In 1833, he took Cizre while the Ottoman government was occupied by the war against [[Khedivate of Egypt|Egypt]].<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/> ===campaigns in (1834)=== In 1834, [[Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz|Mir Muhammad]] launched a campaign against the Shah of Iran, but was defeated.<ref>Kalman, M. (1994). ''[https://bnk.institutkurde.org/images/pdf/PU21VTWFQR.pdf Osmanlı-Kürt ilişkileri ve sömürgecilik.]'' p.98 Med Yayıncılık.</ref><ref>Celil, C. (1992). ''[https://kutuphane.ttk.gov.tr/details?id=432084&materialType=KT&query=Celil%2C+Celil%C3%AA. XIX. yüzyıl Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Kürtler]'' (M. Demir, Trans.). Öz-Ge Publishing, pp. 82–102.</ref>in 1834, Mir Muhammad advanced to Iran and managed to gain full control of Iranian Kurdistan<ref>{{Cite book |last=Türkmen |first=Gülay |title=Under the Banner of Islam: Turks, Kurds, and the Limits of Religious Unity |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=30 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=va8gEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 }}</ref> ===campaigns in (1835)=== Starting in October 1835, he launched a major campaign into [[Eastern Kurdistan|Iranian Kurdistan]]. His forces captured territory “from end to end” and advanced toward the borders of Southern Azerbaijan<ref>N. Turner, British Consul-General at Damascus, report on Mir Muhammad's expansion into Persian territory, 1835.</ref> <ref>Richard Wood, correspondence concerning negotiations between the Qajar government and Mir Muhammad, 1836, in A. B. Cunningham (ed.), ''The Early Correspondence of Richard Wood, 1831–1841'', Royal Historical Society, London, 1966.</ref>. The source says that [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] populations in the conquered areas welcomed him as a liberator. The Qajar Persian government was unable to stop his advance and eventually requested assistance from [[Russian Empire|Russia]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Chaliand |first=Gérard |title=A People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan |publisher=Olive Branch Press |year=1993 |page=19 |isbn=094079392X |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplewithoutcou00elat/page/19/mode/1up }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai: Politica |volume=48 |publisher=Universitatea "Babeș-Bolyai" |year=2003 |page=18 |url=https://books.google.iq/books?id=4igLAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA18 }}</ref> ==See also== * [[Ottoman-Soran War (1833-1835)]] * [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] * [[History of Kurds]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:19th-century conflicts]] 9hj1jnit6ngekebljsi0dpnil6khm88 11000301 11000281 2026-09-19T16:11:59Z ~2026-50546-56 1875331 /* */ 11000301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Soran-Persian War | image = 1836 review of troops by Ghahreman Mirza, son of Abbas Mirza, in the plain of Leydjan near Ravandouz. Watercolour by Colombari.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Qajar soldiers (Nizam jedid) near Rawandiz (1836) | date = 1829–1834 | result = *Soran victory [[File:Soran Empire flag in the shape of coat of arms.png|Soran Emirate flag|15px]] <ref>{{Cite book |last=Chaliand |first=Gérard |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplewithoutcou00elat/page/19/mode/1up |title=A People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan |date=1993 |publisher=Olive Branch Press |isbn=978-0-940793-92-7 |page=19 |language=en |quote=The Kurdo-Ottoman War raged on throughout the summer of 1834. Von Moltke, starting in October 1835, he conquered it from end to end and advanced to the borders of Southern Azerbaijan. Everywhere he was greeted as a liberator by the Kurdish populations. After a series of unsuccessful efforts at repelling the Kurdish forces, Persia called upon its "protector," Russia, to provide assistance. }}</ref> * Mukriyan was captured [[File:Soran Emirate Flag2.png|Flag of the Soran Emirate|25px]] * The war stopped due to Russia's intervention | place = Border area between Ottoman Kurdistan and western Iran | combatant1 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] [[Qajar Iran]] **[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] [[Ardalan|Ardalan Vassal]] | combatant2 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg|border|24px]] [[Soran Emirate]] {{tree list/end}} | commander1 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] Abbas Mirza **[[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] Amir Nizam | commander2 = {{tree list}} *[[File:Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg|border|24px]] [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz|Mir of Rawanduz]] {{tree list/end}} | casualties1 = Unknown | casualties2 = Unknown | units1 = [[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|border|24px]] Nizam jedid Forces | units2 = [[File:Flag of the Emirate of Soran.svg|border|24px]] Soran Army | strength1 = Unknown | strength2 = Unknown }} The '''Soran-Persian War''' (also called the '''Qajar-Soran War''') ([[Persian language|Parsian]]:جنگ بین سوران و قاجار) (kurdish شەڕی سۆرانی و قاجار) was a series of border fights between [[Qajar Iran]] and the Kurdish [[Soran Emirate]]. It took place from 1829 to 1834, in the Kurdish lands between what is now [[Iraq]] and western [[Iran]]. The conflict began after [[Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz]] occupied and raided several Kurdish districts claimed by [[Qajar Iran]]. ==Background== In the early 1800s, the border between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and Qajar Iran in Kurdistan was not clearly marked. Local Kurdish groups such as the Baban, Ardalan, and Soran were important powers in this border area. Both the Ottomans and the Qajars tried to win Kurdish rulers to their side in order to control the border.<ref name="KurdishFrontier">{{cite book |last=Ateş |first=Sabri |title=Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843–1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2013 |chapter=The Kurdish Frontier and Ottoman–Qajar Relations |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates/page/31 31]–85 |isbn=9781107033658}}</ref> Between 1821 and 1823, a war between the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] and the Qajars changed the balance of power in the region. After the war, a peace agreement called the First Treaty of [[Erzurum]] confirmed the old borders in general, but many local border questions were still not settled.<ref name="Farmanfarmaian">{{cite book |editor-last=Farmanfarmaian |editor-first=Roxane |title=War and Peace in Qajar Persia: Implications Past and Present |publisher=Routledge |year=2008 |isbn=9781134103089}}</ref> ==Before the war== By 1829, Mir Muhammad began moving into areas that Qajar Iran said belonged to it. A Qajar official named Amir Nizam wrote a letter to the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[grand vizier]] saying that Soran forces had taken many Persian Kurdish villages, including places in the Mukriyan area such as Lajan, Sauj Bulag (now called Mahabad), and Sardasht. The letter also said that Mir Muhammad had made raids towards Salmas and [[Urmia]].<ref name="Bajalan">{{cite thesis |last=Ghalib |first=Sabah Abdullah |title=The Emergence of Kurdism with Special Reference to the Three Kurdish Emirates within the Ottoman Empire 1800–1850 |publisher=University of Exeter |year=2011 |url=https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/articles/thesis/The_Emergence_of_Kurdism_with_Special_Reference_to_the_Three_Kurdish_Emirates_within_the_Ottoman_Empire_1800-1850/29691950 |type=PhD thesis}}</ref> At the same time, the Ottomans were also concerned about Mir Muhammad because he was becoming too powerful inside Ottoman lands.<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/> == First Campaign == ===Early campaigns (1829–1831)=== Soran forces raided [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] areas on the Iranian side of the border. Sources mention parts of Mukriyan, including Lajan, Sauj Bulag, and Sardasht, as well as villages near Salmas and [[Urmia]], as areas that were raided by Soran forces.<ref name="Bajalan"/> According to Sharafkandi, Mir Muhammad took control of the Qotur area near Maku. He is reported to have defeated an Iranian force sent to Khoy and to have reached the cities of Maragheh and [[Tabriz]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=History of Kurdish national movements |last=Sharafkandi |first=Sadegh |year=1984 |pages=22}}</ref> During this time, Qajar power in the northwest was still weak after losses against [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. Qajar military resources remained under strain after the Russo–Persian wars, while Abbas Mirza continued efforts to reorganize the army.<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/><ref name="Farmanfarmaian"/> == Next Campaigns == ===Later campaigns (1831–1833)=== Qajar forces tried to push the Soran troops back from the areas they had taken. There were several fights between Soran and Iranian soldiers in the mountains along the border. During this time, [[Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz|Mir Muhammad]] also continued to expand his authority on the Ottoman side. In 1833, he took Cizre while the Ottoman government was occupied by the war against [[Khedivate of Egypt|Egypt]].<ref name="KurdishFrontier"/> ===campaigns in (1834)=== In 1834, [[Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz|Mir Muhammad]] launched a campaign against the Shah of Iran, but was defeated.<ref>Kalman, M. (1994). ''[https://bnk.institutkurde.org/images/pdf/PU21VTWFQR.pdf Osmanlı-Kürt ilişkileri ve sömürgecilik.]'' p.98 Med Yayıncılık.</ref><ref>Celil, C. (1992). ''[https://kutuphane.ttk.gov.tr/details?id=432084&materialType=KT&query=Celil%2C+Celil%C3%AA. XIX. yüzyıl Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Kürtler]'' (M. Demir, Trans.). Öz-Ge Publishing, pp. 82–102.</ref>in 1834, Mir Muhammad advanced to Iran and managed to gain full control of Iranian Kurdistan<ref>{{Cite book |last=Türkmen |first=Gülay |title=Under the Banner of Islam: Turks, Kurds, and the Limits of Religious Unity |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=30 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=va8gEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 }}</ref> ===campaigns in (1835)=== Starting in October 1835, he launched a major campaign into [[Eastern Kurdistan|Iranian Kurdistan]]. His forces captured territory “from end to end” and advanced toward the borders of Southern Azerbaijan<ref>N. Turner, British Consul-General at Damascus, report on Mir Muhammad's expansion into Persian territory, 1835.</ref> <ref>Richard Wood, correspondence concerning negotiations between the Qajar government and Mir Muhammad, 1836, in A. B. Cunningham (ed.), ''The Early Correspondence of Richard Wood, 1831–1841'', Royal Historical Society, London, 1966.</ref>. The source says that [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] populations in the conquered areas welcomed him as a liberator. The Qajar Persian government was unable to stop his advance and eventually requested assistance from [[Russian Empire|Russia]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Chaliand |first=Gérard |title=A People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan |publisher=Olive Branch Press |year=1993 |page=19 |isbn=094079392X |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplewithoutcou00elat/page/19/mode/1up }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai: Politica |volume=48 |publisher=Universitatea "Babeș-Bolyai" |year=2003 |page=18 |url=https://books.google.iq/books?id=4igLAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA18 }}</ref> ==See also== * [[Ottoman-Soran War (1833-1835)]] * [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] * [[History of Kurds]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:19th-century conflicts]] 9zxgjxykoao44nf7qj2eyteks0vusf7 0 1241691 11000805 10987410 2026-09-20T06:38:53Z 94jahdielisaac 1875697 11000805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=December 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2025}} [[File:Escudo de Agua Prieta, Sonora.png|thumb|Coat of arms]] '''Agua Prieta''' ("dark water") is a [[town]] in the Agua Prieta Municipality in the northeastern corner of [[Sonora]], [[Mexico]]. It was founded as a settlement in 1899 and registered as town on August 28, 1916. As of the 2020 Mexican census, 91,029 people lived there. {{authority control}} [[Category:1899 establishments in North America]] [[Category:1890s establishments in Mexico]] [[Category:Settlements in Sonora]] [[Category:Towns in Mexico]] [[Category:1916 establishments in Mexico]] {{North-America-stub}} mybgvkbtrc77xr5kwxanb8e34jukqpp 0 1242941 11000703 10895508 2026-09-20T05:28:14Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Aboubacar Camara | image = FC Liefering gegen Admira Wacker (2026-05-08 Zweite Liga Österreich) 32.jpg | fullname =Aboubacar Sidiki Camara | birth_date = {{birth date|2006|9|30|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Burkina Faso]] | height = 174 cm | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 3 | position = [[Forward]] | youthyears1 = - 2025 | youthclubs1 = [[Rahimo FC]] | youthyears2= 2025- | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears3= | youthclubs3 = | years1 = 2025- | years2 = | years3 = | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | clubs2 = | clubs3 = | caps1 = 39 | goals1 = 8 | nationalyears1 = 2023 | nationalteam1 = [[Burkina Faso national under-17 football team|Burkina Faso U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 9 | nationalgoals1 = 3 | pcupdate = 17 May 2026 }} '''Aboubacar Sidiki Camara''' (born 30 September 2006) is a [[Association football|footballer]] from [[Burkina Faso]]. He plays for the Austrian 2nd league club [[FC Liefering]] as forward. He also played for FC Red Bull Salzburg U19 in the [[UEFA Youth League|2024-25 UEFA Youth League]]. ==Career == Camara started his career at Rahimo FC. In January 2025 he moved to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg.<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/neuzugang-aboubacar-camara FC Red Bull Salzburg] </ref> There he was transferred to FC Liefering. Camara made his debut for Liefering in the 2nd league in February 2025. He came in as a substitute for [[Marco Brandt]] against [[SV Lafnitz]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/17._Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SV_Lafnitz FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> He also played for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg |FC Red Bull Salzburg U19]] in the [[2024-25 UEFA Youth League]]. The team reached the semifinals. ==International == Camara took part in the 2023 [[Africa Cup of Nations]] with the U-17 team. Burkina Faso finished the tournament in third place and Camara played in five matches and scored two goals. Through third place, the country also qualified for the World Cup in the same year. Camara also played there. The team was eliminated in the group phase. Camara played all three games and scored one goal. {{Commonscat|Aboubacar Camara}} ==Honours == * U17 Africa Cup 2017ː3rd place * [[2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup]]ːGroup stage * [[UEFA Youth League|UEFA Youth League 2024/25]]ː Semifinals with [[FC Red Bull Salzburg| FC Red Bull Salzburg U19]] *[[2. Liga|Austria 2nd league]]:Newcomer of the season 2025-26; Team of the season 2025-26 ==References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Camara, Aboubacar}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Burkinabé footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] rvfaeu83o8s4b8mxle9mlqvo5er0hct 0 1242957 11000887 10967199 2026-09-20T07:17:23Z Werner100359 106408 /* Career */ 11000887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Riquelme | image = FC Liefering gegen SV Austria Salzburg (2025-09-14 Zweite Liga ) 29.jpg | fullname =Riquelme Reis de Almeida de Jesus dos Santos | birth_date = {{birth date|2006|1|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Brazil]] | height = 1.88m | death_date = | death_place = | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = - 2023 | youthclubs1 = [[EC Vitória]] | youthyears2= 2023-2025 | youthclubs2 = [[Red Bull Bragantino]] | youthyears3= | youthclubs3 = | years1 = 2024- | years2 = 2025- | years3 = | clubs1 = [[Red Bull Bragantino]] | clubs2 = [[FC Liefering]] (loan) | clubs3 = |caps1 =1 |goals1 = 0 |caps2 =11 |goals2 = 0 }} '''Riquelme Reis de Almeida de Jesus dos Santos''' (born January 7, 2006) is a Brazilian footballer. He plays for the Austrian [[2. Liga|2nd league]] club [[FC Liefering]] as [[midfielder]] on loan from [[Red Bull Bragantino]]. ==Career == Riquelme started his career at [[EC Vitória]]. In April 2023 he moved to [[Red Bull Bragantino II|Red Bull Bragantino's U-20 team]]. In July 2024 he was in Bragantino's professional squad for the first time, but did not play. He then made his Série A debut in August 2024 against [[Flamengo |Flamengo Rio de Janeiro]]. This should also be his only professional appearance in the 2024 season. In July 2025, Riquelme moved to the Austrian second division club [[FC Liefering]] on loan. {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} {{Commonscat|Riquelme Reis}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reis, Riquelme }} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] thhpouwo5uuviu87ub47mighynncrxf 0 1243072 11000844 10864481 2026-09-20T07:00:32Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Rüstü Erdogan | image = | fullname = Rüstü Erdogan | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2006|8|3|df=yes}} | birth_place = | height = 171 cm | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = 2012-2024 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = | years1 = 2024– | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 7 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2025– | clubs2 = [[SK Bischofshofen]] (Cooperation) | caps2 = 4 | goals2 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | nationalyears2 = | nationalteam2 = | nationalcaps2 = | nationalgoals2 = | pcupdate = 12 December 2025 | ntupdate = 12 December 2025 | medaltemplates = }} '''Rüstü Erdogan''' (* 3 August 2006) is an Austrian football player. ==Career == Erdogan began his career at [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. From the 2020/21 season onward, he went through all age groups in the Red Bull academy. For the [[2024-25 FC Liefering season|2024/25 season]], he joined the squad of the second-division team, FC Liefering.[1] Due to injury, he missed the autumn season. In January 2025 which he was loaned to the [[Regionalliga West (Austria)|regional league]] club [[SK Bischofshofen]] in January 2025 on a cooperative basis. In March 2025 he made his debut for Bischofshofen in the Regionalliga West. In April 2025 Erdogan made his debut for Liefering in the [[2. Liga|second division]]. He came as substitute for [[Marc Striednig]] in the 83rd minute of the 22nd matchday against [[SV Horn]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/22._Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_SV_Horn_gegen_FC_Liefering FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> After the 2025-26 season he left Liefering. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/2025-2026/spielplan/2-liga-runde-29-fc-liefering-vs-admira-wacker FC Liefering] </ref> ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Erdogan, Rüstü}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 0wvpcp9r0ltja3ovl48s7mmmjdwm2hv 0 1243076 11000881 10966958 2026-09-20T07:14:38Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Mayker Palacios | image = FC Liefering gegen Young Violets Austria Wien (2026-04-24 Zweite Liga) 18.jpg | fullname = Mayker Palacios Mosquera | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2007|2|19|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Colombia]] | height = 1.73 m | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]]<br>(on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]) | clubnumber = 18 | youthyears1 = –2025 | youthclubs1 = Academia Alemana de Fútbol Popayán | youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = | years1 = 2025– | clubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2025– | clubs2 = → [[FC Liefering]] (loan) | caps2 = 9 | goals2 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | nationalyears2 = | nationalteam2 = | nationalcaps2 = | nationalgoals2 = | pcupdate = 17 May 2026 | ntupdate = 12 December 2025 | medaltemplates = }} '''Mayker Palacios Mosquera''' (born 19 February 2007) is a Colombian football player. He plays as midfielder for the Austrian [[2. Liga]] club [[FC Liefering]], on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]. ==Career == Palacios began his career at the Academia Alemana de Fútbol Popayán. For the [[2025–26 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2025–26 season]] he signed with [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]].<ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/ein-talent-aus-kolumbien-kommt-zu-den-roten-bullen FC Red Bull Salzburg]</ref> There he was loaned to [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga (Austria)|second division]]. He made his debut with FC Liefering in the [[2. Liga]] in August 2025, substituting [[Oliver Lukic|Oliver Lukić]] in stoppage time against [[First Vienna FC]] on the fourth matchday of that season.<ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/4._Runde,_Saison_2025/26,_First_Vienna_FC_gegen_FC_Liefering FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> {{Commonscat|Mayker Palacios}} {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Palacios , Mayker }} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Colombian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] tir28240dd1zjz5riy6uw1ed993nmg7 0 1246292 11000509 10716241 2026-09-19T21:49:11Z LIMO 5 526427 11000509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=January 2026}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2026}} {{Infobox settlement |name =Aconchi |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline =Cascada Del Agua Caliente en Aconchi, Sonora.jpg |imagesize =100 |image_caption =Thermal waterfall in Aconchi |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = Escudo_de_Aconchi.png |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Aconchi en Sonora.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of the municipality in Sonora |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sonora]] |subdivision_type2 = Seat |subdivision_name2 = [[Aconchi]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = [[Municipal president|Mayor]] |leader_name = José Jesús Souffle Enríquez ([[PRI (Mexico)|PRI]]) |established_title = Founded |established_date = April 13, 1932 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 358,74 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2020 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,563 <ref>{{cite web |title=Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 |url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = 7.14 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Time in Mexico|Zona Pacífico]] |utc_offset = -7 |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 500 - 2,200 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = 623 |blank_name = [[INEGI]] Code |blank_info = 26001 |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [http://www.aconchisonora.gob.mx/ aconchisonora.gob.mx] |footnotes = }} '''Aconchi''' is a [[municipality]] in the [[state]] of [[Sonora]], [[Mexico]]. It was founded on April 13, 1932. As of 2020, 2,563 people lived there. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Sonora}} {{North-America-stub}} [[Category:1932 establishments in Mexico]] [[Category:Municipalities of Sonora]] jcwpopbv2h4smp39k48onmqtu5bundh 0 1246294 11000806 10716240 2026-09-20T06:39:15Z 94jahdielisaac 1875697 11000806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=January 2026}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2026}} {{Infobox settlement |name =Agua Prieta |settlement_type =[[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline =Captura de pantalla 2024-07-16 104200.png |imagesize = |image_caption =Avenida Panamericana, Agua Prieta |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = Escudo de Agua Prieta, Sonora.png |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Agua Prieta en Sonora.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of the municipality in Sonora |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flagu|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Sonora.svg}} [[Sonora]] |subdivision_type2 = Seat |subdivision_name2 = [[Agua Prieta]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = Founded |established_date = August 28, 1916 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2020 |population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web |title=Agua Prieta: Economy, employment, equity, quality of life, education, health and public safety |website=Data México |url=https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/en/profile/geo/agua-prieta |publisher=[[Secretaría de Economía]] |access-date=January 2, 2025}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total =91,929 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Time in Mexico|Zona Pacífico]] |utc_offset = -7 |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Agua Prieta''' is a [[municipality]] in the [[state]] of [[Sonora]], [[Mexico]]. It was founded on August 28, 1916. As of 2020, 91,929 people lived there. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Sonora}} {{North-America-stub}} [[Category:1916 establishments in Mexico]] [[Category:Municipalities of Sonora]] dwk27z0z7rul2d4qxiq9ku3u4nlzao4 0 1247134 11000598 10974409 2026-09-20T02:30:09Z ~2026-50746-99 1875629 11000598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Unseptquadium''' ([[Help:IPA/English|uːnsε ptˈkwɒdiε m]]), also called dvi-[[radium]], eka-[[unbinilium]], or element 174. It has [[atomic symbol]] Usq and [[atomic number]] 174. It is in group of [[Alkaline earth metal|alkaline earth metals]]. It is maybe last element in [[extended periodic table]] if calculations of scientists are right. Related pages: [[Unsepttrium]] [[Unseptpentium]] 21d1sjv6wxmsskq01qd2pl1l8l2rtew 2 1247275 11000352 10993512 2026-09-19T17:23:47Z Mfield 51965 Mfield moved page [[User:IShowSammy]] to [[User:IShowSami]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSammy|IShowSammy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSami|IShowSami]]" 10993512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="color:#00ADE7;">User:IShowSammy</span>}} [[File:Sammy 1.jpg|thumb|Sammy in 2026 supporting the move to end [[Operation Metro Surge]]]] I am Sammy (also spelled Sami), a SE Wikipedia user. {{#babel:|en|es}} {{commons|User:IShowSammy}} {{meta|User:IShowSammy}} r7htvnjbcnhn798h1p6hffyuy5zbfl5 11000385 11000352 2026-09-19T18:21:17Z IShowSami 1720367 11000385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="color:#00ADE7;">User:IShowSami</span>}} [[File:Sammy 1.jpg|thumb|Sami in 2026 supporting the move to end [[Operation Metro Surge]]]] I am Samuel, Sami or Sammy, a SE Wikipedia user. {{#babel:|en|es}} {{commons|User:IShowSammy}} {{meta|User:IShowSammy}} 54wqm1nzujs1matlfu27xofmssszn72 3 1247276 11000350 10810568 2026-09-19T17:23:47Z Mfield 51965 Mfield moved page [[User talk:IShowSammy]] to [[User talk:IShowSami]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSammy|IShowSammy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSami|IShowSami]]" 10810568 wikitext text/x-wiki Welcome to the IShowSammy Chat Page. If your message to me has been removed from here, see [[User talk:IShowSammy/Archive| my archive here]]. ↓ Leave a message below and I'll look into it. ↓ 8jn85n7cx9jn6946dm7mb9i1ypkz45q 11000387 11000350 2026-09-19T18:21:30Z IShowSami 1720367 11000387 wikitext text/x-wiki Welcome to the IShowSami Chat Page. If your message to me has been removed from here, see [[User talk:IShowSami/Archive| my archive here]]. ↓ Leave a message below and I'll look into it. ↓ 36ek2hq42m60eplw9vvgp96ugythabn 3 1247277 11000354 10810570 2026-09-19T17:28:00Z Mfield 51965 Mfield moved page [[User talk:IShowSammy/Archive]] to [[User talk:IShowSami/Archive]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSammy|IShowSammy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSami|IShowSami]]" 10810570 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Do not use this page to send a message to me! Use [[User talk:IShowSammy|this page]] instead.''<br /> This is a repository to see archived messages below. ↓ Messages from previously: ↓ bedyg5ymsf8xativwgmnxl1ynf7rej7 11000388 11000354 2026-09-19T18:21:40Z IShowSami 1720367 11000388 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Do not use this page to send a message to me! Use [[User talk:IShowSami|this page]] instead.''<br /> This is a repository to see archived messages below. ↓ Messages from previously: ↓ h7z362nmlojjj3vhczho9ug0q8dn5vf 0 1252834 11000555 10833483 2026-09-20T00:16:34Z ~2026-50666-36 1875568 11000555 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Zionist Occupation Government''' is a [[conspiracy theory]] claiming that [[zionism|zionists]] control the government of the United States. The expression has been used by [[white supremacists]], white nationalists, and the [[far-right]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Daniels |first=Jessie |year=1997 |title=White Lies: Race, Class, Gender and Sexuality in White Supremacist Discourse |url=https://archive.org/details/whiteliesracecla0000dani |publisher=Routledge |location=UK |isbn=0-415-91289-X}}</ref> They often view the [[Anti-Defamation League]] as a leading example of ZOG.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right|title=Encyclopedia of White Power|publisher=AltaMira Press|year=2000a|isbn=978-0-7425-0340-3|editor-last=Kaplan|editor-first=Jeffrey|location=Walnut Creek|language=en|chapter=Zionist Occupation Government (ZOG)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nNWbbhUYv8oC&pg=PA367|page=367}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2026]] [[Category:Zionism]] [[Category:Israel–United States relations]] r7i35sw5kunr00r6gpcvpvm6hy2iaoe 2 1254120 11000231 10992107 2026-09-19T14:33:53Z My planet is Homlos 1660737 /* */ 11000231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hi bro''' Btw, I'm mostly active on English Wikipedia, not active in simple English Hi guys,and I'm '''''My Planet Is Homlos''''' and I'm part of the Planetballs community, that's why I like space and other solar system objects such as TNOs, you can call me '''''MPIH''''' or '''''Homlos/Omnio''''' (they are both made up by me) for short :) I have made more than '''3600 edits''' so far in English Wikipedia [AS OF 2026 Sep 18], (Im also a YouTuber known as Omnio Planetballs on YouTube) {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi" |- ! class="unsortable" | '''My Profile Pic''' ! style="font-weight:normal; width:110px;"| '''Wikipedia Editor''' ! class="unsortable"| '''Total Edits''' ! class="unsortable"| '''Real Life Name''' ! class="unsortable" | '''Gender''' ! class="unsortable" style="width:65px;"| '''Home''' ! '''Wikipedia Rank''' ! class="unsortable"| '''Height''' ! class="unsortable"| '''Volume''' ! class="unsortable" | '''Volumetric Diameter''' ! class="unsortable" style="width:65px;"| '''Weight''' ! '''Surface Area''' ! '''bday''' ! '''Absolute Magnitude (H)''' ! '''Density''' ! '''Geometric Albedo''' ! '''Bond Albedo''' |- |align=center | [[File:Omnio Planetballs.jpg|thumb|If you see this picture, it's almost certainly gonna be me, because it's the pfp of my YouTube channel <span style="font-size:150%; color: #1400D9">'''''Omnio Planetballs''''' </span>|200 px]] |align=center | <span style="font-size:120%; color: #003488">'''''My planet is Homlos'''''</span> |align=center | ≈2300 |align=center | S**** |align=center | [[Male]] |align=center | [[Urban]] [[Asia]] |align=center | {{val|40000|10000}}th |align=center | {{val|170.1|0.4|u=cm}} |align=center | {{val|0.06011|0.00125|u=m3}} |align=center | ≈ 49 (if crunched into a sphere) |align=center | {{val|64.4|0.3|u=kg}} |align=center | {{val|1.70|0.05}} m² |align=center | March 8 |align=center | {{val|33.4|0.5}} |align=center | {{val|1.01479|0.02155|u=g/cm³}} |align=center | {{val|0.3|0.1}} |align=center | {{val|0.4|0.1}} |} I have a '''slightly high [[density]]''' relative to a human and about the density of [[20000 Varuna|<span style="font-size:100%; color: #671F1F">'''Varuna'''</span>]] and a '''[[diameter]] of about 48.6 cm''', My [[absolute magnitude]] is very low, because I'm just a '''human''', and My [[geometric albedo]] is '''0.3 ± 0.1''', suggesting '''I'm Asian'''. ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Some Opinions of space</span>=== <span style="font-size:130%; color: #800000">'''These are my opinions and might be inaccurate!'''</span> '''1. Idk why {{mpl|455502|2003 UZ|413}} gets so little attention, it is possibly one of the densest [[Trans-Neptunian object|TNO]] (2.64 g/cm³) EVER found, Even denser than [[Eris (dwarf planet)|<span style="font-size:100%; color:#D8D8DB">'''Eris'''</span>]].''' '''3. Idk how [[Enceladus (moon)|Enceladus]] gets so much attention, it's one of the most overrated [[moon]] in the solar system! I don't think it can support life even after the [[Sun]] turns into a [[red giant]]. It's literally too small and its [[gravity]] is too low bro. It can't even hold an [[atmosphere]]. I think any moons under 0.1% of [[Earth]]'s mass are physically impossible to support [[life]] lol, also it has an insanely high geometric albedo, once it's in the Habitable zone it would just reflect almost all the sunlight, making it still cold. Yet some people just keep glazing it.''' '''4. [[Earth]] will survive the red giant phase due to orbital expansion. (Orbital expansion happens because of [[Sun]]'s mass loss), I watched Mr plasma's vid in [[YouTube]].''' '''5. I like [[Trans Neptunian Objects|TNOs]] very much, I know [[Dwarf planet|the 9 generally accepted dwarf planets]], Along with [[Salacia (TNO)|Salacia]], [[Máni (TNO)|Máni]], [[Aya (TNO)|Aya]], Chiminigagua, Varda, Ixion, Goibniu, Ritona... many more.''' '''6. My love for TNOs started when I started animating them on my YouTube Channel. Idk why but I like large Non Spherical Asteroids but not the small human sized asteroids''' '''7. I don't like the definition of [[Hydrostatic equilibrium|HE]], it needs to be redefined it's chaotic.''' '''8. I believe in [[Planet 9]]''' '''9. I want Pluto to be a Planet again, poor bro got demoted because of Eris''' '''10. I think The Earth is one of the rarest planets in the universe''' '''11. I don't think red dwarfs are built for habitability''' '''12. My favourite [[black hole]] is [[TON 618]], my favourite [[planet]] is [[Earth]] and Jupiter, my favourite [[natural satellite|moon]] is [[Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]], My favourite TNO and [[dwarf planet]] is [[Pluto (dwarf planet)|Pluto]], my favourite [[star]] is [[The Sun|Sol]], My favourite TNO system that is <500 km is Lempo-Hiisi-Paha system, My favourite [[Exoplanet]] is Proxima Centauri B, my favourite [[rogue planet]] is [[WISE 0855-0714|Wise 855]]''' 13. SALACIA IS 22 TIMES BIGGER THAN SOUTH KOREA IN TOTAL SURFACE AREA, THAT'S THE TRUTH ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">'''Reason I Wanna Join'''</span>=== Why do I want to join Wikipedia? I saw a lot of '''misinformation and errors in the [[Planetary-mass moons]] page''', and this is '''definitely a problem!''' So I had the thought of '''editing it'''. So that's why I '''joined [[Wikipedia]].''' ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Good Faith Edits</span>=== I make '''good faith edits''' and I '''don't want to vandalize Wikipedia.''' Although some other editors think my edits are '''''vandalism'''''. ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Reverting</span>=== I'm struggling to make '''edits that will not get reverted by someone else''', even "'''Linking things for the viewers (more convenient)'''" will get '''reverted'''. At this point I don't know '''what edits are good for Wikipedia.''' ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Me Reverting Someone's Edit</span>=== <span style="font-size:100%; color: #800000">'''"Please refrain from making edits in Wikipedia pages. Your edits have been reverted because they are not constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use your sandbox. Thank you."'''</span><span style="font-size:100%; color: #000000">This response '''isn't ideal''' and is used '''everywhere in Wikipedia''', I don't want to '''hurt newbies' feeling''' when I '''reverted their edit''' and decided to '''talk to them''', so I would '''never just copy the response''' above and just put it into their '''talk pages'''. I '''don't like that response.''' Instead I would like to be '''very nice''' and '''say "no offense" at the start of the message.'''</span> ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Me When Busy</span>=== I'm busy when it's '''00:00-08:00 UTC (school)''' and '''16:00-23:00 UTC (sleeping).''' ===<span style="font-size:150%; color: #003488">Some Remarkable Things That Happened To Me</span>=== <span style="font-size:135%; color: #800000">'''This section is related to Wikipedia!!!'''</span> ====<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">The First Day In Wikipedia ([[planetary-mass moon|<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Planetary Mass Moons</span>]])</span>==== '''8 Sep 2025''' is my first day in Wikipedia. I didnt know ANYTHING! I did a lot of '''quick edits to align the moons' data to their main page in Planetary-mass moons.''' Despite my edits are '''good faith, [[User:Skywatcher68|Skywatcher68]] reverted them''' because I didn't provide an '''edit summary.''' He talked to me and told me I need to write edit summaries ,then Ill provide an '''edit summary on all my edit in the future except my user page.''' Keep in mind that it's my '''first day of Wikipedia.''' ====<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">[[Ilmarë (moon)|<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Varda's Moon Ilmarë</span>]]</span>==== Since the '''second day,''' I will '''do an edit summary like I said.''' I started to '''change the numbers back in the [[Planetary-mass moons]] page.''' Then I tried to add '''the fact that [[Ilmarë (moon)|Ilmarë]] ([[174567 Varda|Varda]]'s moon)''' is '''POSSIBLY the second largest non-spherical moon in the solar system''' in ilmarë's page, because from what I saw in the '''references of large Non-spherical moons' diameter.''' I came to a conclusion: '''1. [[Proteus (moon)|Proteus]] (420 km) 2. [[Ilmarë (moon)|Ilmarë]] (403 km) 3. [[Actaea (moon)|Actaea]] (393 km).''' But '''[[User: TheProEditor11|Pro editor 11]]''' removed it because it is '''not constructive.''' So I started a discussion in Teahouse and '''many editors disagreed''' with me. I didn't realize that was wrong until someone gave me Wikipedia guidelines and it said '''everything needs a source''' and not just '''the truth'''. I've estimated a bunch of '''TNOs' diameters''' but I haven't put it here because it has '''no source.''' That's unfair but you '''gotta follow the guidelines''' so That's why, [[Vanth (moon)|Vanth]] and [[Dysnomia (moon)|Dysnomia]]'s shapes aren't even known! But Problem solved! ====<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">[[55565 Aya|<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Dwarf Planet Candidate Aya</span>]]</span>==== I '''edited [[55565 Aya|Aya]]'s page''' and put the '''short description as "possible dwarf planet"''' because it is one, in its page when you scroll it down, you will see '''"some astronomers consider it as a [[possible dwarf planet]]"''' and with a source, however I don't think you can '''put source in the short description''' so I just edited it but I provided an edit summary, '''Aya is spherical as it fluctuates little as it rotates''', which indicates it's '''possibly in [[Hydrostatic equilibrium|HE]]''', so it has potential to be a dwarf planet and has all '''criteria to be a [[dwarf planet]]''' ,I also removed Aya's '''old [[rotation]] estimate''' because it seems a lot cleaner plus I '''got thanked once for doing a similar thing in another dwarf planet's page.''' However it got removed by '''[[User:Criticize|Criticize]]''' as it's not constructive and told me to provide a '''reliable source''' but how can I put that in the short description? If anyone knows how to, '''please tell me.''' He reverted the rotation too. I solved the problem by '''talking with him a bit'''. A few days later, I did the same edit without changing the short description (just rotation period) but it got '''reverted again by [[User:Sophiatries|Sophiatries]]''' cuz my edit summary is '''confusing, she told me to never talk to her again''' because I '''pinged her to know the reason she reverted my edit''' and she said me '''pinging her is rude and she doesn't like interacting with rude people.''' Actually I went to '''Aya's talk page''' and asked if I can at least remove the numbers around the source. But actually '''I can't because Aya's rotation period is ambiguous''' so I can't remove them (The numbers are actually pages in the source). About my talk with Sophiatries, '''check out [[User talk:Sophiatries#top|her talk page.]]''' ====[[User:My planet is Homlos|<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">User Page</span>]]==== This is '''not the things''' I wanted to do... If you don't know I've had '''my whole imaginary star system''' here in my page '''at Sep 2025''', and I want to '''expand my page to 50,000 bytes''' which is a lot. So one day I decided to ask this in '''Teahouse''' and the others '''opposed my actions'''. They said User pages should NOT have many things '''unrelated to Wikipedia''' so I started my '''reducing bytes arc'''. However that isn't enough as there's still my '''star system that's not Wikipedia material''' So a user named '''[[User:TooManyFingers|TooManyFingers]]''' said I have to '''delete all of them''', Ofc I was '''so sad''' but I have to delete them, after all of this I got '''so sad that I only do edits on my user page for a while.''' But After that I keep '''contributing to Wikipedia! ...but the second reducing bytes arc might happen''' </div> ==<span style="font-size:150%; color: #003488">TNOs and dp classification</span>== [[File:Trans Neptunian Objects Sizes and Colors inspired by Luna the Silly.jpg]] {{small|I created this image in alight motion and I calculated these TNOs' sizes and colors based on the newest journals/references/source's sizes and albedos of these TNOs shown above, some moons doesn't have known colors so I assumed the same color as their primary. I just assumed 2021 DR15's color based on its orbit because SDOs are usually greyer than Cubewanos I guess. This image is inspired by [[User:LunaTheSilly|Luna the silly]], shoutout and credits to him!}} I don't think there are only 5 dwarf planets or''[[Gonggong (dwarf planet)|<span style="font-size:100%; color:#7D1E11">'''<'''</span>]][[Quaoar (dwarf planet)|<span style="color:#802F1A">'''9'''</span>]][[Sedna (dwarf planet)|<span style="color:#AF4235">'''.'''</span>]][[Orcus (dwarf planet)|<span style="color:#6F6F6F">'''.'''</span>]][[120347 Salacia|<span style="color:#232326">'''.'''</span>]]'', I think there is more. [[Salacia (TNO)|Salacia]], [[307261 Máni|Máni]], [[Aya (TNO)|Aya]], [[Chiminigagua (TNO)|Chiminigagua]], [[Varda (TNO)|Varda]],2021 DR15 should be dwarf planets because they have significant sizes, in my opinion TNOs >712 km are likely to be in HE, and Ixion might just be the perfect borderline of dwarf planets, once Chiminigagua's mass is out I'll think If it is good enough to be a dwarf planet.(It will be out on 2026/7/8 16:33:06<ref name="HST-18133">{{cite journal |title = Probing the TNO Density Transition with Mid-Size 2013 FY27 |url = https://www.stsci.edu/hst-program-info/visits/?program=18133 |first = Darin |last = Ragozzine |journal = Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes |publisher = Space Telescope Science Institute |date = August 2025 |page = HST Proposal 18133 |id = Cycle 33 |bibcode = 2025hst..prop18133R |accessdate = 2025-08-16}}</ref>) [[Achlys (TNO)|Achlys]] and Varda will be only 2 >700 km object that is not a dwarf planet because of its low density, anything <700 km will likely be rejected except for 2014 EZ51 and 2003 UZ413, they might have a chance because of their high density BUT it's debunked by Renerpho, In my opinion there are 14 dwarf planets, I made a thing called HE mark grading system, yall it works like that, for example for Máni: Smdg (Size Mass Density Gravity) 37.14/50 (74.28%) Lcfrp (Light curve, flattening, rotation period) 12.3/15 (78%) Tfeats (Topographic features) 6.75/15 (45%) Compo (Composition) 7.8/15 (52%) Opc (Other physical characteristics) 2.1/5 (42%) 37.14+12.3+6.75+7.8+2.1≈66.09;≈(66.09±11.53)% If the TNO doesn't have any known Topographic features, its total mark will be 85. Máni has large Tfeats like those 25 km mountains & large craters, so its Tfeat would be low. And btw I consider HE as a spectrum {{User Solar System}} dlvrlstwn9t7betjzwcafmd4elhtyem 11000232 11000231 2026-09-19T14:34:10Z My planet is Homlos 1660737 /* */ 11000232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hi bro''' Btw, I'm mostly active on English Wikipedia, not active in simple English Hi guys,and I'm '''''My Planet Is Homlos''''' and I'm part of the Planetballs community, that's why I like space and other solar system objects such as TNOs, you can call me '''''MPIH''''' or '''''Homlos/Omnio''''' (they are both made up by me) for short :) I have made more than '''3600 edits''' so far in English Wikipedia [AS OF 2026 Sep 18], (Im also a YouTuber known as Omnio Planetballs on YouTube) {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi" |- ! class="unsortable" | '''My Profile Pic''' ! style="font-weight:normal; width:110px;"| '''Wikipedia Editor''' ! class="unsortable"| '''Total Edits''' ! class="unsortable"| '''Real Life Name''' ! class="unsortable" | '''Gender''' ! class="unsortable" style="width:65px;"| '''Home''' ! '''Wikipedia Rank''' ! class="unsortable"| '''Height''' ! class="unsortable"| '''Volume''' ! class="unsortable" | '''Volumetric Diameter''' ! class="unsortable" style="width:65px;"| '''Weight''' ! '''Surface Area''' ! '''bday''' ! '''Absolute Magnitude (H)''' ! '''Density''' ! '''Geometric Albedo''' ! '''Bond Albedo''' |- |align=center | [[File:Omnio Planetballs.jpg|thumb|If you see this picture, it's almost certainly gonna be me, because it's the pfp of my YouTube channel <span style="font-size:150%; color: #1400D9">'''''Omnio Planetballs''''' </span>|200 px]] |align=center | <span style="font-size:120%; color: #003488">'''''My planet is Homlos'''''</span> |align=center | ≈3600 (In English Wikipedia |align=center | S**** |align=center | [[Male]] |align=center | [[Urban]] [[Asia]] |align=center | {{val|40000|10000}}th |align=center | {{val|170.1|0.4|u=cm}} |align=center | {{val|0.06011|0.00125|u=m3}} |align=center | ≈ 49 (if crunched into a sphere) |align=center | {{val|64.4|0.3|u=kg}} |align=center | {{val|1.70|0.05}} m² |align=center | March 8 |align=center | {{val|33.4|0.5}} |align=center | {{val|1.01479|0.02155|u=g/cm³}} |align=center | {{val|0.3|0.1}} |align=center | {{val|0.4|0.1}} |} I have a '''slightly high [[density]]''' relative to a human and about the density of [[20000 Varuna|<span style="font-size:100%; color: #671F1F">'''Varuna'''</span>]] and a '''[[diameter]] of about 48.6 cm''', My [[absolute magnitude]] is very low, because I'm just a '''human''', and My [[geometric albedo]] is '''0.3 ± 0.1''', suggesting '''I'm Asian'''. ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Some Opinions of space</span>=== <span style="font-size:130%; color: #800000">'''These are my opinions and might be inaccurate!'''</span> '''1. Idk why {{mpl|455502|2003 UZ|413}} gets so little attention, it is possibly one of the densest [[Trans-Neptunian object|TNO]] (2.64 g/cm³) EVER found, Even denser than [[Eris (dwarf planet)|<span style="font-size:100%; color:#D8D8DB">'''Eris'''</span>]].''' '''3. Idk how [[Enceladus (moon)|Enceladus]] gets so much attention, it's one of the most overrated [[moon]] in the solar system! I don't think it can support life even after the [[Sun]] turns into a [[red giant]]. It's literally too small and its [[gravity]] is too low bro. It can't even hold an [[atmosphere]]. I think any moons under 0.1% of [[Earth]]'s mass are physically impossible to support [[life]] lol, also it has an insanely high geometric albedo, once it's in the Habitable zone it would just reflect almost all the sunlight, making it still cold. Yet some people just keep glazing it.''' '''4. [[Earth]] will survive the red giant phase due to orbital expansion. (Orbital expansion happens because of [[Sun]]'s mass loss), I watched Mr plasma's vid in [[YouTube]].''' '''5. I like [[Trans Neptunian Objects|TNOs]] very much, I know [[Dwarf planet|the 9 generally accepted dwarf planets]], Along with [[Salacia (TNO)|Salacia]], [[Máni (TNO)|Máni]], [[Aya (TNO)|Aya]], Chiminigagua, Varda, Ixion, Goibniu, Ritona... many more.''' '''6. My love for TNOs started when I started animating them on my YouTube Channel. Idk why but I like large Non Spherical Asteroids but not the small human sized asteroids''' '''7. I don't like the definition of [[Hydrostatic equilibrium|HE]], it needs to be redefined it's chaotic.''' '''8. I believe in [[Planet 9]]''' '''9. I want Pluto to be a Planet again, poor bro got demoted because of Eris''' '''10. I think The Earth is one of the rarest planets in the universe''' '''11. I don't think red dwarfs are built for habitability''' '''12. My favourite [[black hole]] is [[TON 618]], my favourite [[planet]] is [[Earth]] and Jupiter, my favourite [[natural satellite|moon]] is [[Ganymede (moon)|Ganymede]], My favourite TNO and [[dwarf planet]] is [[Pluto (dwarf planet)|Pluto]], my favourite [[star]] is [[The Sun|Sol]], My favourite TNO system that is <500 km is Lempo-Hiisi-Paha system, My favourite [[Exoplanet]] is Proxima Centauri B, my favourite [[rogue planet]] is [[WISE 0855-0714|Wise 855]]''' 13. SALACIA IS 22 TIMES BIGGER THAN SOUTH KOREA IN TOTAL SURFACE AREA, THAT'S THE TRUTH ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">'''Reason I Wanna Join'''</span>=== Why do I want to join Wikipedia? I saw a lot of '''misinformation and errors in the [[Planetary-mass moons]] page''', and this is '''definitely a problem!''' So I had the thought of '''editing it'''. So that's why I '''joined [[Wikipedia]].''' ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Good Faith Edits</span>=== I make '''good faith edits''' and I '''don't want to vandalize Wikipedia.''' Although some other editors think my edits are '''''vandalism'''''. ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Reverting</span>=== I'm struggling to make '''edits that will not get reverted by someone else''', even "'''Linking things for the viewers (more convenient)'''" will get '''reverted'''. At this point I don't know '''what edits are good for Wikipedia.''' ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Me Reverting Someone's Edit</span>=== <span style="font-size:100%; color: #800000">'''"Please refrain from making edits in Wikipedia pages. Your edits have been reverted because they are not constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use your sandbox. Thank you."'''</span><span style="font-size:100%; color: #000000">This response '''isn't ideal''' and is used '''everywhere in Wikipedia''', I don't want to '''hurt newbies' feeling''' when I '''reverted their edit''' and decided to '''talk to them''', so I would '''never just copy the response''' above and just put it into their '''talk pages'''. I '''don't like that response.''' Instead I would like to be '''very nice''' and '''say "no offense" at the start of the message.'''</span> ===<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Me When Busy</span>=== I'm busy when it's '''00:00-08:00 UTC (school)''' and '''16:00-23:00 UTC (sleeping).''' ===<span style="font-size:150%; color: #003488">Some Remarkable Things That Happened To Me</span>=== <span style="font-size:135%; color: #800000">'''This section is related to Wikipedia!!!'''</span> ====<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">The First Day In Wikipedia ([[planetary-mass moon|<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Planetary Mass Moons</span>]])</span>==== '''8 Sep 2025''' is my first day in Wikipedia. I didnt know ANYTHING! I did a lot of '''quick edits to align the moons' data to their main page in Planetary-mass moons.''' Despite my edits are '''good faith, [[User:Skywatcher68|Skywatcher68]] reverted them''' because I didn't provide an '''edit summary.''' He talked to me and told me I need to write edit summaries ,then Ill provide an '''edit summary on all my edit in the future except my user page.''' Keep in mind that it's my '''first day of Wikipedia.''' ====<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">[[Ilmarë (moon)|<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Varda's Moon Ilmarë</span>]]</span>==== Since the '''second day,''' I will '''do an edit summary like I said.''' I started to '''change the numbers back in the [[Planetary-mass moons]] page.''' Then I tried to add '''the fact that [[Ilmarë (moon)|Ilmarë]] ([[174567 Varda|Varda]]'s moon)''' is '''POSSIBLY the second largest non-spherical moon in the solar system''' in ilmarë's page, because from what I saw in the '''references of large Non-spherical moons' diameter.''' I came to a conclusion: '''1. [[Proteus (moon)|Proteus]] (420 km) 2. [[Ilmarë (moon)|Ilmarë]] (403 km) 3. [[Actaea (moon)|Actaea]] (393 km).''' But '''[[User: TheProEditor11|Pro editor 11]]''' removed it because it is '''not constructive.''' So I started a discussion in Teahouse and '''many editors disagreed''' with me. I didn't realize that was wrong until someone gave me Wikipedia guidelines and it said '''everything needs a source''' and not just '''the truth'''. I've estimated a bunch of '''TNOs' diameters''' but I haven't put it here because it has '''no source.''' That's unfair but you '''gotta follow the guidelines''' so That's why, [[Vanth (moon)|Vanth]] and [[Dysnomia (moon)|Dysnomia]]'s shapes aren't even known! But Problem solved! ====<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">[[55565 Aya|<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">Dwarf Planet Candidate Aya</span>]]</span>==== I '''edited [[55565 Aya|Aya]]'s page''' and put the '''short description as "possible dwarf planet"''' because it is one, in its page when you scroll it down, you will see '''"some astronomers consider it as a [[possible dwarf planet]]"''' and with a source, however I don't think you can '''put source in the short description''' so I just edited it but I provided an edit summary, '''Aya is spherical as it fluctuates little as it rotates''', which indicates it's '''possibly in [[Hydrostatic equilibrium|HE]]''', so it has potential to be a dwarf planet and has all '''criteria to be a [[dwarf planet]]''' ,I also removed Aya's '''old [[rotation]] estimate''' because it seems a lot cleaner plus I '''got thanked once for doing a similar thing in another dwarf planet's page.''' However it got removed by '''[[User:Criticize|Criticize]]''' as it's not constructive and told me to provide a '''reliable source''' but how can I put that in the short description? If anyone knows how to, '''please tell me.''' He reverted the rotation too. I solved the problem by '''talking with him a bit'''. A few days later, I did the same edit without changing the short description (just rotation period) but it got '''reverted again by [[User:Sophiatries|Sophiatries]]''' cuz my edit summary is '''confusing, she told me to never talk to her again''' because I '''pinged her to know the reason she reverted my edit''' and she said me '''pinging her is rude and she doesn't like interacting with rude people.''' Actually I went to '''Aya's talk page''' and asked if I can at least remove the numbers around the source. But actually '''I can't because Aya's rotation period is ambiguous''' so I can't remove them (The numbers are actually pages in the source). About my talk with Sophiatries, '''check out [[User talk:Sophiatries#top|her talk page.]]''' ====[[User:My planet is Homlos|<span style="font-size:120%; color: #006600">User Page</span>]]==== This is '''not the things''' I wanted to do... If you don't know I've had '''my whole imaginary star system''' here in my page '''at Sep 2025''', and I want to '''expand my page to 50,000 bytes''' which is a lot. So one day I decided to ask this in '''Teahouse''' and the others '''opposed my actions'''. They said User pages should NOT have many things '''unrelated to Wikipedia''' so I started my '''reducing bytes arc'''. However that isn't enough as there's still my '''star system that's not Wikipedia material''' So a user named '''[[User:TooManyFingers|TooManyFingers]]''' said I have to '''delete all of them''', Ofc I was '''so sad''' but I have to delete them, after all of this I got '''so sad that I only do edits on my user page for a while.''' But After that I keep '''contributing to Wikipedia! ...but the second reducing bytes arc might happen''' </div> ==<span style="font-size:150%; color: #003488">TNOs and dp classification</span>== [[File:Trans Neptunian Objects Sizes and Colors inspired by Luna the Silly.jpg]] {{small|I created this image in alight motion and I calculated these TNOs' sizes and colors based on the newest journals/references/source's sizes and albedos of these TNOs shown above, some moons doesn't have known colors so I assumed the same color as their primary. I just assumed 2021 DR15's color based on its orbit because SDOs are usually greyer than Cubewanos I guess. This image is inspired by [[User:LunaTheSilly|Luna the silly]], shoutout and credits to him!}} I don't think there are only 5 dwarf planets or''[[Gonggong (dwarf planet)|<span style="font-size:100%; color:#7D1E11">'''<'''</span>]][[Quaoar (dwarf planet)|<span style="color:#802F1A">'''9'''</span>]][[Sedna (dwarf planet)|<span style="color:#AF4235">'''.'''</span>]][[Orcus (dwarf planet)|<span style="color:#6F6F6F">'''.'''</span>]][[120347 Salacia|<span style="color:#232326">'''.'''</span>]]'', I think there is more. [[Salacia (TNO)|Salacia]], [[307261 Máni|Máni]], [[Aya (TNO)|Aya]], [[Chiminigagua (TNO)|Chiminigagua]], [[Varda (TNO)|Varda]],2021 DR15 should be dwarf planets because they have significant sizes, in my opinion TNOs >712 km are likely to be in HE, and Ixion might just be the perfect borderline of dwarf planets, once Chiminigagua's mass is out I'll think If it is good enough to be a dwarf planet.(It will be out on 2026/7/8 16:33:06<ref name="HST-18133">{{cite journal |title = Probing the TNO Density Transition with Mid-Size 2013 FY27 |url = https://www.stsci.edu/hst-program-info/visits/?program=18133 |first = Darin |last = Ragozzine |journal = Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes |publisher = Space Telescope Science Institute |date = August 2025 |page = HST Proposal 18133 |id = Cycle 33 |bibcode = 2025hst..prop18133R |accessdate = 2025-08-16}}</ref>) [[Achlys (TNO)|Achlys]] and Varda will be only 2 >700 km object that is not a dwarf planet because of its low density, anything <700 km will likely be rejected except for 2014 EZ51 and 2003 UZ413, they might have a chance because of their high density BUT it's debunked by Renerpho, In my opinion there are 14 dwarf planets, I made a thing called HE mark grading system, yall it works like that, for example for Máni: Smdg (Size Mass Density Gravity) 37.14/50 (74.28%) Lcfrp (Light curve, flattening, rotation period) 12.3/15 (78%) Tfeats (Topographic features) 6.75/15 (45%) Compo (Composition) 7.8/15 (52%) Opc (Other physical characteristics) 2.1/5 (42%) 37.14+12.3+6.75+7.8+2.1≈66.09;≈(66.09±11.53)% If the TNO doesn't have any known Topographic features, its total mark will be 85. Máni has large Tfeats like those 25 km mountains & large craters, so its Tfeat would be low. And btw I consider HE as a spectrum {{User Solar System}} d50stkryh5u1e9ndcoff0o38ntuvhxl 0 1255868 11000724 10966955 2026-09-20T05:46:02Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{family name hatnote|Murillo|Albert|lang=Spanish}} {{Infobox football biography |name = Alexander Murillo |image = FC Liefering gegen First Vienna FC (2026-02-27 Zweite Liga) 77.jpg |fullname = Alexander Murillo Albert |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|10|4|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 15 |youthyears1 = -2022 |youthclubs1 = [[Kelme CF]] |youthyears2 = 2023 - |youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |youthyears3 = |youthclubs3 = |years1 = 2023– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 24|goals1 = 3 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = [[Spain national under-16 football team|Spian U16]] |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |club-update = 1 March 2026 |nationalteam-update = 1 March 2026 }} '''Alexander Murillo Albert''' (born 4 October 2006) is a Spanish professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[forward (association football)|forward]] for [[2. Liga|Austrian 2. Liga]] team [[FC Liefering]]. ==Early and personal life== Murillo was born in [[Alicante]], Spain, to [[Colombia]]n parents.<ref name=as>{{cite web|url=https://colombia.as.com/futbol/colombianos-por-el-mundo/alexander-murillo-nueva-joya-del-salzburgo-con-raices-colombianas-n/|title=Alexander Murillo, nueva joya del Salzburgo con raíces colombianas|trans-title=Alexander Murillo, new jewel of Salzburg with Colombian roots|date=14 October 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=colombia.as.com|language=es}}</ref> He is the nephew of former [[Once Caldas]] player Jairo Murillo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.futbolred.com/colombianos-en-el-exterior/red-bull-salzburg-ficha-a-alexander-murillo-espanol-con-padres-colombianos-nuevo-haaland-167847|title=¿Lo verá Lorenzo? Colombiano del Salzburgo al que llaman nuevo Haaland|trans-title=Will Lorenzo see it? Colombian from Salzburg who is called the new Haaland|date=14 October 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=futbolred.com|language=es}}</ref> ==Career == Murillo began his career in the [[youth system|academy]] of [[Kelme CF]]. He joined the academy of Austrian Bundesliga club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in January 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/recent/news/alexander-murillo-mit-vertrag-bis-2025|title=Spanish youngster joins Red Bulls|date=13 October 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=redbullsalzburg.at}}</ref> He made his [[debut]] for [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|Austrian 2. Liga]] in October 2024, when he came on as a [[substitute (association football)|substitute]] for [[Tim Paumgartner]] in the 87th minute against [[Floridsdorfer AC]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sofascore.com/football/match/fc-liefering-floridsdorfer-ac/KfdsPfd#id:12868606 |title=FAC 0 - 1 FC Liefering|website=Sofascore|date=29 October 2024|access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> ==International career== Murillo played two [[Exhibition game|friendly matches]] for [[Spain national under-16 football team|Spain's under-16 team]] against [[Switzerland national under-16 football team|Switzerland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rookiesoccer.com/2022/02/12/alexander-murillo-es-convocado-por-la-seleccion-espanola-sub-16/|title=Alexander Murillo es convocado por la Selección Española Sub-16|trans-title=Alexander Murillo is summoned by the Spanish Under-16 Team|first=Juan|last=Marin|date=12 February 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=rookiesoccer.com|language=es}}</ref> He can still play for [[Colombia]] in international football. ==References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Soccerway|alex-murillo/856665}} {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} {{Commonscat|Alexander Murillo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Murillo, Alexander}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Footballers from Alicante]] [[Category:Spanish footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 1hcf21q7fpkafx9pkimbj4emcrkvbwy 11000726 11000724 2026-09-20T05:49:22Z Werner100359 106408 11000726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{family name hatnote|Murillo|Albert|lang=Spanish}} {{Infobox football biography |name = Alexander Murillo |image = FC Liefering gegen First Vienna FC (2026-02-27 Zweite Liga) 77.jpg |fullname = Alexander Murillo Albert |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|10|4|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 15 |youthyears1 = -2022 |youthclubs1 = [[Kelme CF]] |youthyears2 = 2023 - |youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |youthyears3 = |youthclubs3 = |years1 = 2023– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 24|goals1 = 3 |years2 = 2026– |clubs2 = [[Calcio Lecco 1912|Calcio Lecco]] (loan) |caps2 = 0|goals1 =0 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = [[Spain national under-16 football team|Spian U16]] |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |club-update = 1 March 2026 |nationalteam-update = 1 March 2026 }} '''Alexander Murillo Albert''' (born 4 October 2006) is a Spanish professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[forward (association football)|forward]] for [[2. Liga|Austrian 2. Liga]] team [[FC Liefering]]. ==Early and personal life== Murillo was born in [[Alicante]], Spain, to [[Colombia]]n parents.<ref name=as>{{cite web|url=https://colombia.as.com/futbol/colombianos-por-el-mundo/alexander-murillo-nueva-joya-del-salzburgo-con-raices-colombianas-n/|title=Alexander Murillo, nueva joya del Salzburgo con raíces colombianas|trans-title=Alexander Murillo, new jewel of Salzburg with Colombian roots|date=14 October 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=colombia.as.com|language=es}}</ref> He is the nephew of former [[Once Caldas]] player Jairo Murillo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.futbolred.com/colombianos-en-el-exterior/red-bull-salzburg-ficha-a-alexander-murillo-espanol-con-padres-colombianos-nuevo-haaland-167847|title=¿Lo verá Lorenzo? Colombiano del Salzburgo al que llaman nuevo Haaland|trans-title=Will Lorenzo see it? Colombian from Salzburg who is called the new Haaland|date=14 October 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=futbolred.com|language=es}}</ref> ==Career == Murillo began his career in the [[youth system|academy]] of [[Kelme CF]]. He joined the academy of Austrian Bundesliga club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in January 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/recent/news/alexander-murillo-mit-vertrag-bis-2025|title=Spanish youngster joins Red Bulls|date=13 October 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=redbullsalzburg.at}}</ref> He made his [[debut]] for [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|Austrian 2. Liga]] in October 2024, when he came on as a [[substitute (association football)|substitute]] for [[Tim Paumgartner]] in the 87th minute against [[Floridsdorfer AC]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sofascore.com/football/match/fc-liefering-floridsdorfer-ac/KfdsPfd#id:12868606 |title=FAC 0 - 1 FC Liefering|website=Sofascore|date=29 October 2024|access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> ==International career== Murillo played two [[Exhibition game|friendly matches]] for [[Spain national under-16 football team|Spain's under-16 team]] against [[Switzerland national under-16 football team|Switzerland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rookiesoccer.com/2022/02/12/alexander-murillo-es-convocado-por-la-seleccion-espanola-sub-16/|title=Alexander Murillo es convocado por la Selección Española Sub-16|trans-title=Alexander Murillo is summoned by the Spanish Under-16 Team|first=Juan|last=Marin|date=12 February 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=rookiesoccer.com|language=es}}</ref> He can still play for [[Colombia]] in international football. ==References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Soccerway|alex-murillo/856665}} {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} {{Commonscat|Alexander Murillo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Murillo, Alexander}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Footballers from Alicante]] [[Category:Spanish footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 7hm73vywn88nkfi0h67ga7zy6br4cts 11000728 11000726 2026-09-20T05:49:45Z Werner100359 106408 /* Other websites */ 11000728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{family name hatnote|Murillo|Albert|lang=Spanish}} {{Infobox football biography |name = Alexander Murillo |image = FC Liefering gegen First Vienna FC (2026-02-27 Zweite Liga) 77.jpg |fullname = Alexander Murillo Albert |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|10|4|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 15 |youthyears1 = -2022 |youthclubs1 = [[Kelme CF]] |youthyears2 = 2023 - |youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |youthyears3 = |youthclubs3 = |years1 = 2023– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 24|goals1 = 3 |years2 = 2026– |clubs2 = [[Calcio Lecco 1912|Calcio Lecco]] (loan) |caps2 = 0|goals1 =0 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = [[Spain national under-16 football team|Spian U16]] |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |club-update = 1 March 2026 |nationalteam-update = 1 March 2026 }} '''Alexander Murillo Albert''' (born 4 October 2006) is a Spanish professional [[association football|footballer]]. He plays as a [[forward (association football)|forward]] for [[2. Liga|Austrian 2. Liga]] team [[FC Liefering]]. ==Early and personal life== Murillo was born in [[Alicante]], Spain, to [[Colombia]]n parents.<ref name=as>{{cite web|url=https://colombia.as.com/futbol/colombianos-por-el-mundo/alexander-murillo-nueva-joya-del-salzburgo-con-raices-colombianas-n/|title=Alexander Murillo, nueva joya del Salzburgo con raíces colombianas|trans-title=Alexander Murillo, new jewel of Salzburg with Colombian roots|date=14 October 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=colombia.as.com|language=es}}</ref> He is the nephew of former [[Once Caldas]] player Jairo Murillo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.futbolred.com/colombianos-en-el-exterior/red-bull-salzburg-ficha-a-alexander-murillo-espanol-con-padres-colombianos-nuevo-haaland-167847|title=¿Lo verá Lorenzo? Colombiano del Salzburgo al que llaman nuevo Haaland|trans-title=Will Lorenzo see it? Colombian from Salzburg who is called the new Haaland|date=14 October 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=futbolred.com|language=es}}</ref> ==Career == Murillo began his career in the [[youth system|academy]] of [[Kelme CF]]. He joined the academy of Austrian Bundesliga club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in January 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/recent/news/alexander-murillo-mit-vertrag-bis-2025|title=Spanish youngster joins Red Bulls|date=13 October 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=redbullsalzburg.at}}</ref> He made his [[debut]] for [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|Austrian 2. Liga]] in October 2024, when he came on as a [[substitute (association football)|substitute]] for [[Tim Paumgartner]] in the 87th minute against [[Floridsdorfer AC]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sofascore.com/football/match/fc-liefering-floridsdorfer-ac/KfdsPfd#id:12868606 |title=FAC 0 - 1 FC Liefering|website=Sofascore|date=29 October 2024|access-date=26 March 2026}}</ref> ==International career== Murillo played two [[Exhibition game|friendly matches]] for [[Spain national under-16 football team|Spain's under-16 team]] against [[Switzerland national under-16 football team|Switzerland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rookiesoccer.com/2022/02/12/alexander-murillo-es-convocado-por-la-seleccion-espanola-sub-16/|title=Alexander Murillo es convocado por la Selección Española Sub-16|trans-title=Alexander Murillo is summoned by the Spanish Under-16 Team|first=Juan|last=Marin|date=12 February 2022|access-date=25 July 2023|website=rookiesoccer.com|language=es}}</ref> He can still play for [[Colombia]] in international football. ==References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Soccerway|alex-murillo/856665}} {{Commonscat|Alexander Murillo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Murillo, Alexander}} [[Category:2006 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Footballers from Alicante]] [[Category:Spanish footballers]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:FC Red Bull Salzburg players]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] {{sports-bio-stub}} djh1rayvbaalhfnxjk9syy6hv7qmr54 0 1256211 11000628 10872083 2026-09-20T03:06:35Z ~2026-50602-70 1875641 /* */ 11000628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = James Talarico | image = James Talarico Press Conference (cropped).jpg | caption = Talarico in 2025 | office = Member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] | term_start = November 19, 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Larry Gonzales (politician)|Larry Gonzales]] | successor = | constituency1 = [[Texas's 52nd House of Representatives district|52nd district]] (2018–2023)<br>[[Texas's 50th House of Representatives district|50th district]] (2023–present) | birth_name = James Dell Causey | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Round Rock, Texas]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | education = {{ubl |[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) |[[Harvard University]] ([[MEd]]) |[[Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary]] ([[MDiv]])}} | signature = James Talarico Signature.svg | website = {{URL|https://house.texas.gov/members/3685|Office website}}<br/>{{URL|jamestalarico.com|Campaign website}} }} '''James Dell Talarico''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|t|æ|l|ə|ˈ|r|i:|k|o:}} {{respell|TAL|uh|REE|koh}}; born '''James Dell Causey''',<!---Do NOT change without seeking consensus on talk page. This is established by several sources ---> May 17, 1989) is an American politician, [[Presbyterian]] [[seminarian]], and former public school teacher. He has been a member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] since 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas-take/article/democrats-senate-race-20365009.php |title=A growing list of Democrats are eying a U.S. Senate run in Texas |newspaper=Houston Chronicle |date=June 7, 2025 |last=Wallace |first=Jeremy |url-access=subscription}}</ref> He is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. Talarico has been called a "rising star" among Texas Democrats.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Kutz |first=Anna |title=Rising Texas Democrat: 'Jesus is the reason I'm in politics' |url=https://www.newsnationnow.com/cuomo-show/rising-texas-democrat-jesus-is-the-reason-im-in-politics/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250228141350/https://www.newsnationnow.com/cuomo-show/rising-texas-democrat-jesus-is-the-reason-im-in-politics/ |archive-date=February 28, 2025 |access-date=April 20, 2025 |work=[[NewsNation]]}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Wren |first=Adam |date=June 16, 2023 |title=He's Deeply Religious and a Democrat. He Might Be the Next Big Thing in Texas Politics. |url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/06/16/james-talarico-texas-democrats-00101231 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616180459/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/06/16/james-talarico-texas-democrats-00101231 |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |access-date=April 20, 2025 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Goodman |first=J. David |date=June 23, 2025 |title=Terry Virts, Former Astronaut, Announces Texas Senate Run |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/23/us/terry-virts-john-cornyn-senate-texas.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624005744/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/23/us/terry-virts-john-cornyn-senate-texas.html |archive-date=June 24, 2025 |access-date=June 24, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |quote=Among those weighing a run are Colin Allred, a former congressman from Dallas who ran unsuccessfully against Senator Ted Cruz last year; Beto O'Rourke, another former House member who nearly defeated Mr. Cruz in 2018; and a State House representative from Austin, James Talarico, who is seen as a rising force among the party.}}</ref> In September 2025, Talarico announced his candidacy for the [[U.S. Senate]] in the [[2026 United States Senate election in Texas|2026 election]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wren |first1=Adam |date=September 9, 2025 |title=Bet it on the underdog': Talarico officially enters the Texas Senate primary |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2025/09/09/talarico-official-announcement-texas-senate-00550887 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909144017/https://www.politico.com/news/2025/09/09/talarico-official-announcement-texas-senate-00550887 |archive-date=September 9, 2025 |access-date=September 9, 2025 |website=Politico}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fink |first=Jack |date=September 9, 2025 |title=State Rep. James Talarico enters U.S. Senate race, vows to fight billionaire influence – CBS Texas |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/texas/news/texas-senate-race-james-talarico-democrat-campaign-billionaire-influence/ |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US |access-date=February 4, 2026 |archive-date=February 3, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203121651/https://www.cbsnews.com/texas/news/texas-senate-race-james-talarico-democrat-campaign-billionaire-influence/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He won the Democratic primary election, beating U.S. Representative [[Jasmine Crockett]].<ref name=“SenateOutcome”>{{Cite news |last=Findell |first=Elizabeth|last2=Rodriguez |first2=Sabrina |last3= DeBarros |first3= Anthony|date= 2026-03-04 |title= Talarico Defeats Crockett in Texas Senate Democratic Primary |url= https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/john-cornyn-ken-paxton-runoff-texas-senate-primary-election-results-336af6f2|access-date=2026-03-04 |work=The Wall Street Journal|language=en-US}}</ref> He will face [[Ken Paxton]] in the general election. James Talarico is the greatest of all time! ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://house.texas.gov/members/member-page/?district=50 James Talarico] – Texas House website * [https://www.jamestalarico.com/ JamesTalarico.com] – US Senate Campaign website * {{C-SPAN|118217}} * [https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/01/opinion/james-talarico-religious-left.html ''New York Times'' profile of Talarico] * [https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/06/16/james-talarico-texas-democrats-00101231 "He's Deeply Religious and a Democrat. He Might Be the Next Big Thing in Texas Politics"] ''Politico'' profile by Adam Wren, June 16, 2023. {{DEFAULTSORT:Talarico, James}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Members of the Texas Legislature]] [[Category:American Presbyterian ministers]] [[Category:American teachers]] [[Category:Educators from Austin, Texas]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from Austin, Texas]] [[Category:American political activists]] {{US-bio-stub}} tjmr2kyi5o7ua5nz8ads6j0ps45ct7l 11000631 11000628 2026-09-20T03:11:41Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50602-70|~2026-50602-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-50602-70|talk]]) to last version by Yeatglazer 10872083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = James Talarico | image = James Talarico Press Conference (cropped).jpg | caption = Talarico in 2025 | office = Member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] | term_start = November 19, 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Larry Gonzales (politician)|Larry Gonzales]] | successor = | constituency1 = [[Texas's 52nd House of Representatives district|52nd district]] (2018–2023)<br>[[Texas's 50th House of Representatives district|50th district]] (2023–present) | birth_name = James Dell Causey | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Round Rock, Texas]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | education = {{ubl |[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) |[[Harvard University]] ([[MEd]]) |[[Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary]] ([[MDiv]])}} | signature = James Talarico Signature.svg | website = {{URL|https://house.texas.gov/members/3685|Office website}}<br/>{{URL|jamestalarico.com|Campaign website}} }} '''James Dell Talarico''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|t|æ|l|ə|ˈ|r|i:|k|o:}} {{respell|TAL|uh|REE|koh}}; born '''James Dell Causey''',<!---Do NOT change without seeking consensus on talk page. This is established by several sources ---> May 17, 1989) is an American politician, [[Presbyterian]] [[seminarian]], and former public school teacher. He has been a member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] since 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas-take/article/democrats-senate-race-20365009.php |title=A growing list of Democrats are eying a U.S. Senate run in Texas |newspaper=Houston Chronicle |date=June 7, 2025 |last=Wallace |first=Jeremy |url-access=subscription}}</ref> He is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. Talarico has been called a "rising star" among Texas Democrats.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Kutz |first=Anna |title=Rising Texas Democrat: 'Jesus is the reason I'm in politics' |url=https://www.newsnationnow.com/cuomo-show/rising-texas-democrat-jesus-is-the-reason-im-in-politics/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250228141350/https://www.newsnationnow.com/cuomo-show/rising-texas-democrat-jesus-is-the-reason-im-in-politics/ |archive-date=February 28, 2025 |access-date=April 20, 2025 |work=[[NewsNation]]}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Wren |first=Adam |date=June 16, 2023 |title=He's Deeply Religious and a Democrat. He Might Be the Next Big Thing in Texas Politics. |url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/06/16/james-talarico-texas-democrats-00101231 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616180459/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/06/16/james-talarico-texas-democrats-00101231 |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |access-date=April 20, 2025 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Goodman |first=J. David |date=June 23, 2025 |title=Terry Virts, Former Astronaut, Announces Texas Senate Run |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/23/us/terry-virts-john-cornyn-senate-texas.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624005744/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/23/us/terry-virts-john-cornyn-senate-texas.html |archive-date=June 24, 2025 |access-date=June 24, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |quote=Among those weighing a run are Colin Allred, a former congressman from Dallas who ran unsuccessfully against Senator Ted Cruz last year; Beto O'Rourke, another former House member who nearly defeated Mr. Cruz in 2018; and a State House representative from Austin, James Talarico, who is seen as a rising force among the party.}}</ref> In September 2025, Talarico announced his candidacy for the [[U.S. Senate]] in the [[2026 United States Senate election in Texas|2026 election]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wren |first1=Adam |date=September 9, 2025 |title=Bet it on the underdog': Talarico officially enters the Texas Senate primary |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2025/09/09/talarico-official-announcement-texas-senate-00550887 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909144017/https://www.politico.com/news/2025/09/09/talarico-official-announcement-texas-senate-00550887 |archive-date=September 9, 2025 |access-date=September 9, 2025 |website=Politico}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fink |first=Jack |date=September 9, 2025 |title=State Rep. James Talarico enters U.S. Senate race, vows to fight billionaire influence – CBS Texas |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/texas/news/texas-senate-race-james-talarico-democrat-campaign-billionaire-influence/ |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US |access-date=February 4, 2026 |archive-date=February 3, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203121651/https://www.cbsnews.com/texas/news/texas-senate-race-james-talarico-democrat-campaign-billionaire-influence/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He won the Democratic primary election, beating U.S. Representative [[Jasmine Crockett]].<ref name=“SenateOutcome”>{{Cite news |last=Findell |first=Elizabeth|last2=Rodriguez |first2=Sabrina |last3= DeBarros |first3= Anthony|date= 2026-03-04 |title= Talarico Defeats Crockett in Texas Senate Democratic Primary |url= https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/john-cornyn-ken-paxton-runoff-texas-senate-primary-election-results-336af6f2|access-date=2026-03-04 |work=The Wall Street Journal|language=en-US}}</ref> He will face [[Ken Paxton]] in the general election. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://house.texas.gov/members/member-page/?district=50 James Talarico] – Texas House website * [https://www.jamestalarico.com/ JamesTalarico.com] – US Senate Campaign website * {{C-SPAN|118217}} * [https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/01/opinion/james-talarico-religious-left.html ''New York Times'' profile of Talarico] * [https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/06/16/james-talarico-texas-democrats-00101231 "He's Deeply Religious and a Democrat. He Might Be the Next Big Thing in Texas Politics"] ''Politico'' profile by Adam Wren, June 16, 2023. {{DEFAULTSORT:Talarico, James}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Members of the Texas Legislature]] [[Category:American Presbyterian ministers]] [[Category:American teachers]] [[Category:Educators from Austin, Texas]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from Austin, Texas]] [[Category:American political activists]] {{US-bio-stub}} o5u0lh8rjrwlcfwguq92l9j9d804es9 0 1256421 11001024 10946871 2026-09-20T11:37:14Z Greenock125 652309 Updated discography 11001024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Alexandra Căpitănescu | image = Alexandra Căpitănescu representing Romania on the Turquoise Carpet at the 2026 Eurovision Song Contest in Vienna 3.jpg | caption = Căpitănescu in 2026 | birth_name = Alexandra Căpitănescu | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2003|07|31|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Galați]], [[Romania]] | origin = [[Galați]], [[Romania]] | genre = | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter}} | years_active = 2023– | label = | publishers = }} '''Alexandra Căpitănescu''' (born 31 July 2003), is a [[Romania|Romanian]] singer and songwriter. In 2023, she won season 11 of ''{{ill|Vocea României|en}}''. She {{ill|Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026|en|lt=represented Romania}} in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2026]] with the song "{{ill|Choke Me|en}}", she performed in the second semi-final which took place on 14 May 2026, she qualified for the final and finished 3rd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/selectia-nationala-finalists-romania-2026/|title=Romania's 'Selecția Națională' lineup announced|publisher=[[Eurovision Song Contest]]|website=eurovision.com|date=13 February 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/alexandra-capitanescu-represent-romania-eurovision-2026/|title=Alexandra Căpitănescu will represent Romania on its Eurovision return|publisher=[[Eurovision Song Contest]]|website=eurovision.com|date=4 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/vienna-2026/|title=Vienna 2026|publisher=[[Eurovision Song Contest]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Discography== Credits taken from [[Apple Music]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/alexandra-c%C4%83pit%C4%83nescu/1705380256|title=Alexandra Căpitănescu|publisher=[[Apple Music]]|website=music.apple.com}}</ref> ===Extended plays=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Căpitanu’'' | * Released: 5 April 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/c%C4%83pitanu-ep/1736800642|title=Căpitanu’ - EP - Album by Alexandra Căpitănescu|publisher=[[Apple Music]]|website=music.apple.com}}</ref> * Label: [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music Romania]] * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Dilaila (Live Album)'' | * Released: 31 July 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/dilaila-live-album-ep/6789363606|title=‎Dilaila (Live Album) - EP - Album by Alexandra Căpitănescu|publisher=[[Apple Music]]|website=music.apple.com}}</ref> * Label: [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music Romania]] * Format: Digital download, streaming |} ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Title ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Year ! colspan="6" scope="col"| Peak chart positions ! rowspan="2" scope="col"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alexandra+C%26%23259%3Bpit%26%23259%3Bnescu|title=Discographie Alexandra Căpitănescu|publisher=Hung Medien|website=austriancharts.at}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ifpi.fi/lista/artistit/alexandra-capitanescu/|title=Suomen virallinen lista - Artistit (Alexandra Căpitănescu)|publisher=[[Official Finnish Charts]]|website=ifpi.fi}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Lithuania|LTU]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/s21-5/|title=2026 21-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)|publisher=[[AGATA (organization)|AGATA]]|language=lt|date=22 May 2026}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alexandra+C%26%23259%3Bpit%26%23259%3Bnescu|title=Discography Alexandra Căpitănescu|publisher=Hung Medien|website=swedishcharts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alexandra+C%26%23259%3Bpit%26%23259%3Bnescu|title=Discographie Alexandra Căpitănescu|publisher=Hung Medien|website=hitparade.ch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official Charts|UK<br/>Down.]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/alexandra-capitanescu/|title=ALEXANDRA CAPITANESCU songs and albums {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Nu Pot" | 2023 | — || — || — || — || — || — | rowspan="11" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "A ta" | rowspan="2"| 2024 | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Arde" | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Tare"<br/><small>(with Majii)</small> | rowspan="4"| 2025 | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Dilaila" | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Stea căzătoare" | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "De sărbători" | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Choke Me|en}}" | rowspan="4"| 2026 | 13 || 14 || 7 || 48 || 89 || 26 |- ! scope="row"| "Heat" | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Nu mai pot"<br/><small>(with E-An-Na)</small> | — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "CMYM" | — || — || — || — || — || — |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]] [[Category:Romanian singers]] 805yjocdkb7vm72nyisq6q6z0iflbg6 0 1256862 11000384 10929645 2026-09-19T18:19:47Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 1118927 Picture addition 11000384 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Laura Knight.png|thumb|Dame Laura Knight]] '''Laura Knight''' (born Johnson; 4 August 1877 – 7 July 1970) was an [[England|English]] painter. She was a painter in the figurative and realist tradition, who embraced English Impressionism. She was an official war artist at the [[World War II]]. In her long career, Knight was among the most successful and popular British painters.<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/knight-laura-1877-1970 Encyclopedia.com]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knight, Laura}} [[Category:1877 births]] [[Category:1970 deaths]] [[Category:English painters]] fdpe6vkcwmcwzzs1jn6bi2mv73ydbr8 0 1257483 11000849 10900261 2026-09-20T07:02:10Z Werner100359 106408 11000849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Nikolas Freund | image = FC Liefering gegen Floridsdorfer AC (2026-05-11 Zweite Liga ) 56.jpg | fullname = Nikolas Freund | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2007|4 |14|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Hallein]], [[Austria]] | height = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 40 | youthyears1 = 2012-2025 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = | years1 = 2025- | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 12 | goals1 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2022-2023 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = | nationalteam2 = | nationalcaps2 = | nationalgoals2 = | nationalyears3 = | nationalteam3 = | nationalcaps3 = | nationalgoals3 = | pcupdate = 17 May 2026 | ntupdate = 11 March 2026 | medaltemplates = }} '''Nikolas Freund''' (* 14 April 2007 in [[Hallein]]) is an Austrian football player. He plays as [[midfielder]] for the [[2. Liga|2nd league]] club [[FC Liefering]]. == Career == Freund began his career at [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. From the 2021/22 season onward, he played in all age groups in the Salzburg academy. In April 2025, he made his debut for [[FC Liefering]], in the [[2. Liga|Austrian Second Division]]. He came in as a substitute for [[Tolgahan Sahin]] in the 85th minute of the 25th matchday of the 2024/25 season against [[SKN St. Pölten]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/25._Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SKN_St._P%C3%B6lten FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> In June 2026 he went on to FC Hertha Wels. <ref>[https://www.fc-hertha.at/neuer-mann-fuer-das-mittelfeld-fc-hertha-wels-holt-nikolas-freund/ FC Hertha Wels] </ref> ==International == He played five times for the Austrian U-16 national team between September 2022 and May 2023. <ref>[https://www.oefb.at/NT-Profile/Spieler/1385557?Nikolas-Freund ÖFB players profile] </ref> ==Personal life == He is the son of [[FC Bayern Munich|FC Bayern Munich's]] sporting director, [[Christoph Freund]]. ==References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Freund, Nikolas}} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] FC Liefering gegen Floridsdorfer AC (2026-05-11 Zweite Liga ) 56.jpg {{sports-bio-stub}} b63isb4tvb65onmy9cvfxo3zuapv5p2 11000851 11000849 2026-09-20T07:02:56Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Nikolas Freund | image = FC Liefering gegen Floridsdorfer AC (2026-05-11 Zweite Liga ) 56.jpg | fullname = Nikolas Freund | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2007|4 |14|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Hallein]], [[Austria]] | height = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 40 | youthyears1 = 2012-2025 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears2 = | youthclubs2 = | years1 = 2025- | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 12 | goals1 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2022-2023 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = | nationalteam2 = | nationalcaps2 = | nationalgoals2 = | nationalyears3 = | nationalteam3 = | nationalcaps3 = | nationalgoals3 = | pcupdate = 17 May 2026 | ntupdate = 11 March 2026 | medaltemplates = }} '''Nikolas Freund''' (* 14 April 2007 in [[Hallein]]) is an Austrian football player. He plays as [[midfielder]] for the [[2. Liga|2nd league]] club [[FC Liefering]]. == Career == Freund began his career at [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. From the 2021/22 season onward, he played in all age groups in the Salzburg academy. In April 2025, he made his debut for [[FC Liefering]], in the [[2. Liga|Austrian Second Division]]. He came in as a substitute for [[Tolgahan Sahin]] in the 85th minute of the 25th matchday of the 2024/25 season against [[SKN St. Pölten]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/25._Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_FC_Liefering_gegen_SKN_St._P%C3%B6lten FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> In June 2026 he went on to FC Hertha Wels. <ref>[https://www.fc-hertha.at/neuer-mann-fuer-das-mittelfeld-fc-hertha-wels-holt-nikolas-freund/ FC Hertha Wels] </ref> ==International == He played five times for the Austrian U-16 national team between September 2022 and May 2023. <ref>[https://www.oefb.at/NT-Profile/Spieler/1385557?Nikolas-Freund ÖFB players profile] </ref> ==Personal life == He is the son of [[FC Bayern Munich|FC Bayern Munich's]] sporting director, [[Christoph Freund]]. ==References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Freund, Nikolas}} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] {{sports-bio-stub}} b89vnwqsv5cqdrlbylzw47qinynuod9 0 1257489 11000892 10974157 2026-09-20T07:19:41Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Benedict Scharner | image = FC Liefering gegen First Vienna FC (2026-02-27 Zweite Liga) 10.jpg | fullname = Benedict Scharner | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|4 |12|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Bergen]], [[Norway]] | height = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 26 | youthyears1 = 2014-2018 | youthclubs1 = [[SV Wienerwald]] | youthyears2 = 2018 | youthclubs2 = [[SK Rapid Wien]] | youthyears3 = 2018 -2022 | youthclubs3 = [[SKN St. Pölten|SKN St. Pölten academy]] | youthyears4 = 2024-2025 | youthclubs4 = [[Hellas Verona FC]] | years1 = 2022-2024 | clubs1 = [[SKN St. Pölten]] | caps1 = 29 | goals1 = 4 | years2 = 2022-2024 | clubs2 = [[SKN St. Pölten|SKN St. Pölten Juniors]] | caps2= 12 | goals2 = 8 | years3 = 2025- | clubs3 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps3 = 8 | goals3 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2019 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2021-2022 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 = 8 | nationalgoals2 = 3 | nationalyears3 = 2022 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 5 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2023-2024 | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps4= 6 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | pcupdate = 17 May 2026 | ntupdate = 11 March 2026 | medaltemplates = }} '''Benedict Scharner''' (* 12 April 2005 in Bergen, Norway) is an Austrian football player. He plays as [[midfielder]] for the [[2. Liga|Austrian Second League]] club [[FC Liefering]]. ==Career == Scharner began his career at SV Wienerwald. In February 2018, he moved to the youth academy of [[SK Rapid Wien]]. Then he joined the AKA St. Pölten, where he progressed through all age groups over the next four years. For the 2022/23 season, he moved to second-division side [[SKN St. Pölten]]. <ref>[https://www.skn-stpoelten.at/skn-news/benedict-scharner-verstarkt-das-mittelfeld-der-wolfe SKN St. Pölten Homepage (German)]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He made his debut in the second division in July 2022 against [[SK Rapid Wien II]]. In that match he also scored his first professional goal. In total, Scharner made 29 second-division appearances for SKN. In August 2024, Scharner moved to Italy to play for the under-19 team of [[Hellas Verona FC|Hellas Verona]]. After a season in Italy, he returned to Austria . He moved to second division club FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2025_26/neuzugaenge-und-vertragsverlaengerung-30-06-2025.html FC Liefering Homepage (German)] </ref> ==International == Scharner first played for an Austrian youth national team in October 2019. In September 2021, he made his debut for the U-17 national team against Denmark. In September 2022, he debuted for the U-18 team against Sweden. Between 2023 and 2024 he made six appearances for Austria's U-19 national team during the qualification for the 2024 UEFA European Under-19 Championship. <ref>[https://www.oefb.at/NT-Profile/Spieler/1292466?Benedict-Scharner ÖFB Players profile] </ref> == Personal life == Benedict Scharner is the son of former Austrian national player [[Paul Scharner]]. His brothers Constantin (* 2003) and Paul (* 2008) are also football players. {{Commonscat|Benedict Scharner}} {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scharner, Benedict}} [[Category:2005 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]][[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] {{sports-bio-stub}} nxrtib36cu0y4d38fy1wupiuu4fvzav 0 1258133 11000275 10999979 2026-09-19T15:22:12Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50195-00|~2026-50195-00]] ([[User_talk:~2026-50195-00|talk]]) : Vandalism 11000275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} [[File:Pokemon logo.png|thumb|283x283px]] '''''Indigo League (ポケットモンスター, ''Poketto Monsutā'')''''' is a Japanese children's [[Anime|anime series]] that ran from 1997 until 1999. It is the first [[Season (television)|season]] in the long-running [[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]] TV series and was produced by the anime company OLM (originally known as Oriental Light and Magic). It is the first TV series to feature [[Ash Ketchum]] and was first licensed by the now-defunct [[4Kids|4Kids Entertainment]] but then, in 2006, a company named The Pokémon Company International got the rights to the series. == Summary == The main plot is about the adventures of a young boy, [[Ash Ketchum]] (voiced by Veronica Taylor), his [[Pikachu]] and his 2 friends, Misty (a orange-haired girl) and Brock (a teenager who has squinty eyes). == Characters == === Main === * [[Ash Ketchum]] The main protagonist of this work, he is a 10-year-old boy who wants to become a Pokemon champion, prior to the series, he lived with his mother, Delia Ketchum and the Pokemon, Mr. Mime. * [[Misty (Pokémon)|Misty]] Alongside Ash, she is introduced in Episode 1 and originally traveled with Ash because his Pikachu got her bike destroyed. * [[Brock (Pokémon)|Brock]] The Gym Leader of Pewter City, he is introduced in episode 5 of the anime and is the last member of the group to join the main cast. {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Pokémon]] [[Category:1997 television seasons]] [[Category:1998 television seasons]] [[Category:1999 television seasons]] [[Category:1997 in Asia]] [[Category:1998 in Japanese television]] [[Category:1999 in Japanese television]] [[Category:Anime]] hmg7wnxp74zfbn0pp2aklesb6y74bhe 0 1266338 11000793 10999819 2026-09-20T06:27:06Z Muhammad Jib 1660226 /* Teams and drivers */ 11000793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motorsport season|year=2026-27|title=[[Formula E|FIA Formula E World Championship]]|series=Formula E|previous=2025–26|link=Formula E World Championship|next=2027–28}} The '''2026-27 ABB FIA Formula E World Championship''' will be the thirteenth season of the FIA Formula E World Championship, a motor racing championship for [[Electric vehicles|electrically powered vehicles]] recognised by motorsport's governing body, the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), as the highest class of competition for electric [[Open-wheel cars|open-wheel racing cars]]. It has been classed as a world championship since [[2019–20 Formula E Championship|Season 6 (2019-20)]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Collantine |first=Keith |date=2019-12-03 |title=FIA grants world championship status to Formula E |url=https://www.racefans.net/2019/12/03/fia-grants-world-championship-status-to-formula-e/ |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=RaceFans |language=en-GB}}</ref> The 2026–27 season will see a major overhaul in its technical ruleset as the [[Formula E Gen3|Formula E Gen3 Evo]] package will be replaced by the [[Formula E Gen4]] car.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-06 |title=WMSC gathers in Baku for final meeting of a landmark year |url=https://www.fia.com/news/wmsc-gathers-baku-final-meeting-landmark-year |access-date=2026-05-02 |website=[[Federation Internationale de l'Automobile]] |language=en}}</ref> == Teams and drivers == All teams will use the [[Formula E Gen4]] car on [[Bridgestone]] tyres.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-21 |title=GALLERY: Formula E's new GEN4 race car from every angle |url=https://fiaformulae.com/en/news/1021047/fiaformulae.com/en/news/1021047/gallery-formula-e-s-new-gen4-race-car-from-every-angle |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=The Official Home of Formula E |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style=font-size:85%; |+ !Team !Powertrain !No. !Drivers |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flagg|cnxa|United States}} [[Andretti Global|Andretti Formula E]] | rowspan="2" |[[Nissan]] |align="center" |27 |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Jake Dennis]] |- |align="center" |28 |{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Felipe Drugovich]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flagg|cnxa|France}} [[Citroën Racing]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-23 |title=Citroën Racing unveils new GEN4 car ahead of 2026/27 season |url=https://fiaformulae.com/en/news/1022310/fiaformulae.com/en/news/1022310/citroen-racing-unveils-new-gen4-car-ahead-of-2026-27-season |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=The Official Home of Formula E |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | rowspan="2" |[[Citroën]] |align="center" | 25 |{{flagicon|France}} [[Jean-Éric Vergne]] |- |align="center" | 37 |{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Nick Cassidy]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}} [[Envision Racing|Paysafe Envision Racing]] | rowspan="6" |[[Jaguar Cars|Jaguar]] |align="center"| TBC | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Maximilian Günther]] |- |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Zak O'Sullivan]] |- | rowspan="2"|{{Flagg|cnxa|Australia}} [[Fortescue Zero Racing]] |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- |align="center" | TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}} [[Jaguar Racing|Jaguar TCS Racing]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-16 |title=Jaguar TCS Racing reveal GEN4 development car with test livery |url=https://fiaformulae.com/en/news/1020625/fiaformulae.com/en/news/1020625/jaguar-tcs-racing-reveal-gen4-development-car-with-test-livery |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=The Official Home of Formula E |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- |align="center"| 13 |{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[António Félix da Costa]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flagg|cnxa|United States}} [[Kiro Race Co]].<ref name=":3" /> | rowspan="2" |[[Porsche]] |align="center"| 3 |{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Pepe Martí]] |- |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}} [[Lola Cars|Lola Yamaha Formula E Team]]<ref name=":0" /> | rowspan="2" |[[Lola Cars|Lola]]-[[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flagg|cnxa|India}} [[Mahindra Racing]]<ref name=":0" /> | rowspan="2" |[[Mahindra Electric|Mahindra]] |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flagg|cnxa|Japan}} [[Nissan Formula E Team]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=GEN4 - The Next Evolution {{!}} FIA Formula E World Championship |url=https://www.fiaformulae.com/en/www.fiaformulae.com/en/formula-e-gen4-unleashed |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=The Official Home of Formula E |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | rowspan="2" |[[Nissan]] |align="center"| 22 |{{flagicon|Barbados}} [[Zane Maloney]] |- |align="center"| 23 |{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Oliver Rowland]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flagg|cnxa|Germany}} [[Opel GSE Formula E Team]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2026-04-23 |title=Opel presents new GEN4 Formula E prototype at GEN4 Unleashed |url=https://fiaformulae.com/en/news/1059372/fiaformulae.com/en/news/1059372/opel-presents-new-gen4-formula-e-prototype-at-gen4-unleashed |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=The Official Home of Formula E |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | rowspan="2" |[[Opel]] |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon|France}} [[Theo Pourchaire]] |- |align="center"| 9 |{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Mitch Evans]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{Flagg|cnxa|Germany}} [[Porsche Formula E Team]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2026-04-20 |title=Porsche reveal new Formula E race car 975 RSE |url=https://fiaformulae.com/en/news/1021452/fiaformulae.com/en/news/1021452/porsche-reveal-new-formula-e-race-car-975-rse |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=The Official Home of Formula E |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | rowspan="4" |[[Porsche]] |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |- |align="center"| TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA |} == Team and Sponsor changes == * DS automobiles has ended its partnership with Penske after the 25-26 season == Calendar == The official calendar was released on 23 June 2026.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2026-06-23 |title=Formula E and FIA unveil record-breaking 21-race 2026-27 calendar for GEN4 era |url=https://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/1074657/formula-e-and-fia-unveil-record-breaking-21-race-2026-27-calendar-for-gen4-era |access-date=2026-06-23 |website=The Official Home of Formula E |language=en}}</ref> The following ePrix are contracted to form the 2026–27 Formula E World Championship, which will be the longest season in championship history, consisting of a record 21 races. {| class="wikitable" style=font-size:85%; !Round !E-Prix !Country !Circuit !Date |- !1 | rowspan="2" |[[Jeddah ePrix]] | rowspan="2" |{{KSA}} | rowspan="2" |[[Jeddah Corniche Circuit]] |18 December 2026 |- !2 |19 December 2026 |- !3 |[[Mexico City ePrix]] |{{MEX}} |[[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]] |16 January 2027 |- !4 |[[Austin ePrix]] | rowspan="2" |{{USA}} |[[Circuit of the Americas]] |6 February 2027 |- !5 |[[Miami ePrix]] |[[Miami International Autodrome]] |20 February 2027 |- !6 |[[São Paulo ePrix]] |{{BRA}} |[[São Paulo Street Circuit]] |13 March 2027 |- !7 |[[Sanya ePrix]] |{{CHN}} |[[Sanya Street Circuit]] |17 April 2027 |- !8 | rowspan="2" |[[Monaco ePrix]] | rowspan="2" |{{MCO}} | rowspan="2" |[[Circuit de Monaco]] |1 May 2027 |- !9 |2 May 2027 |- !10 | rowspan="2" |[[Berlin ePrix]] | rowspan="2" |{{DEU}} | rowspan="2" |[[Tempelhof Airport Street Circuit]] |8 May 2027 |- !11 |9 May 2027 |- !12 | rowspan="2" |[[London ePrix]] | rowspan="2" |{{GBR}} | rowspan="2" |[[Brands Hatch]] |29 May 2027 |- !13 |30 May 2027 |- !14 | rowspan="2" |[[Zandvoort ePrix]] | rowspan="2" |{{NLD}} | rowspan="2" |[[Circuit Zandvoort]] |18 June 2027 |- !15 |19 June 2027 |- !16 | rowspan="2" |[[Madrid ePrix]] | rowspan="2" |{{ESP}} | rowspan="2" |[[Circuito del Jarama]] |26 June 2027 |- !17 |27 June 2027 |- !18 | rowspan="2" |[[Shanghai ePrix]] | rowspan="2" |{{CHN}} | rowspan="2" |[[Shanghai International Circuit]] |10 July 2027 |- !19 |11 July 2027 |- !20 | rowspan="2" |[[Tokyo ePrix]] | rowspan="2" |{{JPN}} | rowspan="2" |[[Tokyo Street Circuit]] |24 July 2027 |- !21 |25 July 2027 |- ! colspan="5" |Source: <ref name=":5" /> |} == References == {{reflist}} == External links == {{DEFAULTSORT:2026-27 Formula E World Championship}} [[Category:2026 in sports|Formula E]] [[Category:2027 in sports|Formula E]] [[Category:2020s in motorsport]] [[Category:Formula E]] tf5hksbiclve0xpdfgtsaw3ldz5u4pq 0 1266780 11000867 10982592 2026-09-20T07:08:57Z Mbataw 1824376 Reflist 11000867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Star Hobson''' was born on 19 May 2019 and died on 22 September 2020. She died because of her mother's girlfriend in Keighley, West Yorkshire.<ref>{{Citation|title=Keighley|date=2026-04-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keighley&oldid=1347858126|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref> == Background == Star Hobson was born on 19 May 2019. Her parents were Frankie Smith and Jordan Hobson. Frankie was only 17 when Star was born. She was found to have an IQ of 70, was obeying, and played with dolls until 16. In November that year, Star's parents separated and her mother formed a relationship with Savannah Brockhill, a club security guard. On 27 January 2020, a friend of Frankie's would tell social services about Star's welfare. A social worker then checked on Star 2 times. Brockhill sent Smith’s sister a video suggesting Smith cheated and saying she might stab someone. Smith got her own flat around the start of the UK’s March 2020 COVID-19 lockdown. Brockhill attacked Smith twice that month and Brockhill said she'd thought about driving them off a cliff. Social services closed Star’s case but reopened it in May after reports that Brockhill restrained her with wrestling moves. More concerns in June led to a medical exam, but the case was closed again in July. It was briefly reopened after another report, then closed when bruises were blamed on a fall. Later that month, CCTV showed Brockhill assaulting Star at work and Smith dragging the unwell child through town. Star couldn't walk by this time because of a broken leg. == Day of murder == On 22 September, Star was badly attacked while playing with two other children at home. A later court ruling said she was killed by a punch or kick with the force of a car crash. They looked up how to treat shock in babies 15 minutes before calling 999. The attack damaged her organs, caused fatal internal bleeding, and she also had older injuries like a broken ankle and skull. == Aftermath == On 14 December 2021 at Bradford Crown Court, Savannah Brockhill was found guilty of murdering Star Hobson, and Frankie Smith was found guilty of causing or allowing her death. Brockhill was sentenced to life in prison with at least 25 years, and Smith was sentenced to 8 years, later increased to 12 years on appeal. The trial happened around the same time as the case of Arthur Labinjo-Hughes, another child abused and killed by carers. Both cases were similar: each child was killed by a parent’s new partner, had relatives trying to help, and were known to authorities. Both also occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, which may have made the abuse easier to hide.<ref>{{Citation|title=Crime Survey for England and Wales|date=2026-02-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_Survey_for_England_and_Wales&oldid=1340764886|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} nsevkicbv05wf75bu6i3rcgvmcuxzry 0 1267489 11001001 10961528 2026-09-20T10:50:44Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11001001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |clubname = Chornomorets Odesa |image = |image_size = |fullname = {{Lang|uk|Футбольний Клуб «Чорномо́рець» Одеса}}<br/>Football Club Chornomorets Odesa<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chornomorets.football/ |title=Football Club Chornomorets Odesa {{!}} Official website |lang=uk |access-date=2026-05-12 |archive-date=2025-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101220017/https://chornomorets.football/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |nickname = ''Моряки'' (The Sailors)<br/>''Чудо'' (The Miracle)<br/>''Чорно-Сині'' (The black and blue) |short name = FCCO |founded = {{Start date and age|1936|03|26|df=yes}} |ground = [[Chornomorets Stadium]] |capacity = 34,164 |owner = [[Vertex United]] (100%)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://odessa-journal.com/the-vertex-united-has-become-the-new-general-partner-of-the-fc-chornomorets-odesa/ |title=The Vertex United has become the new owner of the F.C. Chernomorets Odesa |access-date=2026-05-12 |archive-date=2025-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250404202044/https://odessa-journal.com/the-vertex-united-has-become-the-new-general-partner-of-the-fc-chornomorets-odesa |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Efn|name=fn1|since 1 January 2022}} | chairman = [[Oleksandr Hranovskyi (businessman)|Oleksandr Hranovskyi]]<ref name=aboutKucher20251225>{{cite web|url=https://sport.ua/uk/news/826435-kucher-ya-vidmovivsya-vid-propozitsiy-klubiv-upl-i-z-za-kordonu|title=КУЧЕР: «Я відмовився від пропозицій клубів УПЛ і з-за кордону»|website=sport.ua|author=Данііл Киріяка|language=uk|date=25 December 2025|access-date=25 December 2025}}</ref>{{Efn|name=fn1}} |chrtitle = President <!--|chairman = Valery Deordiev<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ua-football.com/ua/ukrainian/first/1758639590-u-chornomorcya-zminivsya-generalniy-direktor-novim-stav-deputat-vid-partiyi-mera-odesi-truhanova.html|title=У «Чорноморця» змінився генеральний директор. Новим став депутат від партії мера Одеси Труханова|website=ua-football.com|language=uk|date=23 September 2025|access-date=23 September 2025}}</ref>--> |mgrtitle = Head coach |manager = [[Roman Hryhorchuk]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sport.ua/uk/news/830415-roman-grigorchuk-ocholiv-odeskiy-chornomorets|title=Роман Григорчук очолив одеський "Чорноморець"|language=uk|website=sport.ua|author=Тарас Бондар|date=2026-01-09|accessdate=2026-01-09}}</ref>{{Efn|name=fn2|since 14 January 2026}} |league = [[Ukrainian Premier League]] |season = [[2025–26 Ukrainian First League|2025–26]] |position = [[Ukrainian First League]],<br/>2nd of 16 (promoted) |website = {{url|https://chornomorets.ua|chornomorets.ua}} <!--|pattern_name1 = Main--> |pattern_b1 = _chornomorets2024-25_hm |pattern_la1 = |pattern_ra1 = |pattern_sh1 = |pattern_so1 = _chornomorets2024-25_hm |leftarm1 = 000000 <!--142D43--> |body1 = |rightarm1 = 000000 <!--142D43--> |shorts1 = 000000 <!--142D43--> |socks1 = 000000 <!--|pattern_name2 = Second--> |pattern_b2 = _chornomorets2023-24_away |pattern_la2 = _chornomorets2023-24_away |pattern_ra2 = _chornomorets2023-24_away |pattern_sh2 = |pattern_so2 = |leftarm2 = FFFFFF |body2 = FFFFFF |rightarm2 = FFFFFF |shorts2 = FFFFFF |socks2 = FFFFFF <!--|pattern_name3 = Third--> |pattern_b3 = _chornomorets2024-25_hm |pattern_la3 = |pattern_ra3 = |pattern_sh3 = |pattern_so3 = |leftarm3 = 000000 <!--142D43--> |body3 = |rightarm3 = 000000 <!--142D43--> |shorts3 = FFFFFF |socks3 = FFFFFF }} '''FC Chornomorets Odesa''' ({{Langx|uk|Футбо́льний Клуб Чорномо́рець Оде́са}} {{IPA|uk|tʃornoˈmɔretsʲ oˈdɛsɐ|}}) is a Ukrainian professional [[Association football|football]] club based in [[Odesa]], [[Ukraine]]. According to the club's website, it was formed in 1936 as ''Dynamo'',<ref>[https://chornomorets.ua/club/history_and_achievements A brief overview of the club's establishment at the official website] (in Ukrainian)</ref> but until 2002 it carried a logo with 1958 and 1959<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180420184537/http://uht.org.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=858 FC Chornomorets Odesa (ФК "Чорноморець" Одеса)]. [[Ukrainian Heraldry Society]] Forum. 27 June 2010</ref><ref name=kopmya>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190904185543/http://www.kopanyi-myach.info/index.aspx?page=ua_clubvis&nc=4 Chornomorets Odesa]. Kopanyi-myach.</ref> listed as the club's years of foundation on its shield, which is when the club received its current name. The club's shield is very similar to the shield of Romanian [[FC Farul Constanța]].<ref>[http://uht.org.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?f=49&t=388#p956 Plagiarism in sports emblems (Плагіат у спортивних емблемах)]. Ukrainian Heraldry Society Forum. 9 January 2010 (in Ukrainian)</ref> Chornomorets is the first club in the modern history of [[Ukraine]] to win the [[1992 Ukrainian Cup final|Ukrainian Cup (1992)]], and also repeated this success in the [[1994 Ukrainian Cup final|1993–94 season]]. For over 30 years, the club was sponsored by the [[Black Sea Shipping Company]] (1959–1991).<ref>[https://chornomorets.ua/club/history_and_achievements An overview of the club's history in 1958–1969 at the official website] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> The club was among top 20 Soviet clubs that competed in [[Soviet Top League]]. The club's home ground is [[Chornomorets Stadium]] and has been opened in 2011. ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://chornomorets.ua Official website] (in Ukrainian) *[https://pfl.ua/team/view/1421 Profile] at pfl.ua (in Ukrainian) *[https://sport.ua/uk/football/teams/9-chernomorets Profile] at sport.ua (in Ukrainian) *[https://www.kicker.de/tschornomorez-odessa/info Profile] at kicker.de (in German) *[https://upl.ua/en/clubs/view/27 Profile] at upl.ua 2czcn924z6csieuv0370fpyx07w8w9x 0 1267897 11000876 10967197 2026-09-20T07:11:18Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Miha Matjašec | image = FC Liefering gegen Admira Wacker (2026-05-08 Zweite Liga Österreich) 82.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2009|2|22|df=yes}} | birth_place = | height = 184 cm | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 48 | youthyears1 = -2022 | youthclubs1 = [[ND Beltinci]] | youthyears2 = 2022-2024 | youthclubs2 = [[NŠ Mura]] | youthyears3 = 2024-2025 | youthclubs3 = [[NK Domžale]] | youthyears4 = 2025- | youthclubs4 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2025 | clubs1 = NK Domžale | years2 = 2026- | clubs2 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | caps2 = 3 | goals2 = 1 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2022-2024 | nationalteam1 = [[Slovenia national under 15 football team|Slovenia U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 21 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2023- | nationalteam2 = [[Slovenia national under 16 football team|Slovenia U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 6 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2024- | nationalteam3 = [[Slovenia national under 17 football team|Slovenia U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 8 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | pcupdate = 15 May 2026 | ntupdate = 15 May 2026 | medaltemplates = }} '''Miha Matjašec''' (* 22 February 2009) is a [[Slovenia|Slovenian]] football player. He plays as [[midfielder]] for the Austrian [[2. Liga|2. league]] club [[FC Liefering]]. ==Career == Matjašec began his career at [[ND Beltinci]]. 2022 he moved to NŠ Mura. 2024 he joined the youth academy of [[NK Domžale]]. In March 2025 he made his professional debut for Domžale against NK [[Olimpija Ljubljana]] in the Slovenian First League (1. SNL). This appearance made the midfielder the first player born in 2009 to play in the Slovenian top league. 2025 Matjašec transferred to Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. He was initially assigned to play for team, FC Liefering, in the second division. <ref>[https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles/news/miha-matjasec-sommer-neuzugang FC Red Bull Salzburg] </ref> For Liefering he debuted on 8 May 2026 when he came in in minute 69 for [[Nikolas Freund]] in the leaguematch versus [[Admira Wacker]]. In minute 91 he also scored his first goal for the team. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/29._Runde,_Saison_2025/26,_FC_Liefering_gegen_Admira_Wacker FC Salzburg Wiki match report] </ref> ==International == Matjašec skipped a year in the Slovenian national team and made his debut for the U-15 team at the age of 13. In September 2024, at the age of 15, he made his debut for the U-17 national team. {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} {{Commonscat|Miha Matjašec}} ==References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Matjašec,Miha }} [[Category:2009 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Slovenian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]][[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] {{sports-bio-stub}} dq922u9opcho52p22iilk0mcul71waz 1 1269762 11000370 10999813 2026-09-19T17:57:39Z BEFOR01 1568756 /* About sources */ Reply 11000370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tmbox | type = notice | image = ⚠️ | text = '''This is a Simple English Wikipedia talk page.''' Please use '''[[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia|Simple English]]''' for all discussions here so that everyone can understand.}} == Sources == Which reliable academic source explicitly identifies this conflict as "Soran-Persian War (1829–1834)" and describes it as a distinct war with a Soran victory and territorial cession of Iranian Kurdistan and West Azerbaijan? Several statements in the infobox appear to go beyond what the cited academic sources explicitly state and may constitute synthesis. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2026 (UTC) :Soran victory because Soran control most of land from Qajar like Miandoab Urmia Saujbulaqh in 1829-1834 please don't change Article for no reason [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-32751-81|&#126;2026-32751-81]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-32751-81|talk]]) 13:25, 2 June 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for the explanation. My question is not whether Soran controlled territory during this period, but which reliable academic source explicitly identifies this as a distinct "Soran-Persian War (1829–1834)" and supports the infobox outcome. Could you point to the specific source and page number? [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 13:27, 2 June 2026 (UTC) ::qajars had captured sulaymaniya, shahrizor and were on the gates of rawanduz according to mcdowall in "a modern history of the kurds" in page 44, how did soran possibly get to iranian land? and which source states this [[User:Shahzadeneshin|Shahzadeneshin]] ([[User talk:Shahzadeneshin|talk]]) 22:00, 26 June 2026 (UTC) :::The “Qajar advances” toward Shahrizor occurred before 1830, according to the source you provided. Furthermore, we can see that the event took place approximately between 1820 and 1825, when the Mir of Soran captured the neighboring emirate of Baban, which, according to Wadie Jwaideh, was under Persian influence. :::The “Qajar–Soran War” occurred after the inroads into Salmas and Urmia made by the Mir of Soran in 1829. The Qajar Shah then responded by sending troops to Mukriyan, but they were eventually defeated. This continued until 1834, when Mohammad Shah, his successor, came to power and decided to put an end to the confrontations by recognizing Soran suzerainty over the captured regions. :::We can also note that the situation escalated in 1835, when Mir Muhammad captured the region of Qotur and defeated the Persian expedition in Khoy. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-37037-99|&#126;2026-37037-99]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-37037-99|talk]]) 22:24, 26 June 2026 (UTC) ::::the source is during 1834-1835 where did you get 1830 from? and if peace was signed in 1834 according to you how did mir muhammed capture lands after [[User:Shahzadeneshin|Shahzadeneshin]] ([[User talk:Shahzadeneshin|talk]]) 00:39, 27 June 2026 (UTC) == About This war == Soran Victory Because Soran Occupied Many Kurdish Village [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39783-94|&#126;2026-39783-94]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39783-94|talk]]) 21:20, 14 July 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] Are you interested in this topic? :Soran's occupation of the region doesn't directly mean Soran's victory. I've read your source thoroughly, and unless it explicitly states "Soran's victory," it remains inconclusive. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 05:43, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] I agree. Occupation of territory alone does not establish the overall outcome of a war. We’d need a reliable source that explicitly describes it as a Soran victory. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 07:26, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::i Add only Soran Occupied Kurdish Village [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 08:47, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:~2026-39901-85|~2026-39901-85]] Occupying villages is a factual event if it is supported by reliable sources, but it should not be used to infer the overall outcome of the war unless a reliable source explicitly does so. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 09:43, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::ok So I removed Result [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 09:50, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Thank you for addressing the concern. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 09:51, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::But I maintained that the Persians cedes up Kurdistan and the West Azerbaycan , according to the sources [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 09:53, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::If you want to add that claim, please make sure it is supported by a reliable source and cite it directly in the article. I’ve rewritten the article to follow Simple English Wikipedia’s writing style, so any new information should also be clearly sourced and written in simple language. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 10:22, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you very much for improving the article, but the evidence suggests that the Qajars were unsuccessful in recapturing the areas occupied by Soran [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:05, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:~2026-39901-85|~2026-39901-85]] Last warning :::::::::Stop 🛑 reverting @[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] edits on this article [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 12:12, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::We have talked about this even I have added other evidence Soran Successful Conquest of Mukryan And Qajar Failed To Captured Soran Occupied [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:15, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I add another Sources Mir Muhammad Conquest of mukryan [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:11, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Which reliable source explicitly states this claim? @[[User:~2026-39901-85|~2026-39901-85]] @[[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 12:18, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::It is not a claim it is history. If you look at the evidence, it is clear that Soran was successful in the struggle against the Qajars, the Kurdish Emirate of Ardalan [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:21, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::Where is the X-Z victory? [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 12:21, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::read the evidence Evidence suggests that Suran succeeded in conquering Kurdish areas under Qajar rule [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:25, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::Which reliable source explicitly states that the war ended in a Soran victory? Conquering several border districts is not equivalent to a source describing the overall result of the conflict as a Soran victory. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 12:28, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::@[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] Don’t worry. If they add any more claims without citing reliable sources, I’ll just report them to the administrators. [[User:Aurafish|Aurafish]] ([[User talk:Aurafish|talk]]) 12:39, 15 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::This means that Soran was successful. We cannot say that Soran was successful in conquering the territory under Qajar rule. It is better to say that Soran was successful Conquest or Soran Victory [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39901-85|&#126;2026-39901-85]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39901-85|talk]]) 12:44, 15 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:~2026-39901-85|~2026-39901-85]] :::::::::::::::I appreciate the discussion, I agree that Mir Muhammad's campaigns were militarily successful in many areas and that the cited sources describe raids and occupations in Mukriyan and nearby districts. However, after taking another look and reviewing the sources again, I could not find any reliable source that explicitly classifies the overall conflict as a "Soran victory" or 'Qajar defeat'. :::::::::::::::Due to this reason, I have revised the article. I removed the infobox result, unsupported casualty claims, and several interpretive statements that were not explicitly supported by the cited sources. :::::::::::::::The current version now limits itself to verifiable facts directly stated by the references, in accordance with WP:V and WP:SYNTH. If a reliable academic source is later provided that describes the overall outcome of the conflict or supports additional details, I'd like to include that information. But until then, I think it's better for the article to remain conservative and closely reflect what the sources actually state. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 09:21, 16 July 2026 (UTC) == About Result == I change Result Per Sources [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41454-75|&#126;2026-41454-75]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41454-75|talk]]) 17:17, 26 July 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:~2026-41454-75|~2026-41454-75]] Which source and page? I have those sources, and I can't find it. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 03:52, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::Read the battle describes Soran forces raided Kurdish areas on the Iranian side of the border. Sources mention parts of Mukriyan, including Lajan, Sauj Bulag, and Sardasht, as well as villages near Salmas and Urmia, as areas that were raided by Soran forces. ::Qajar forces tried to push the Soran troops back from the areas they had taken. There were several fights between Soran and Iranian soldiers in the mountains along the border. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41673-40|&#126;2026-41673-40]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41673-40|talk]]) 07:23, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::That describes the campaign, not the result. Which page states "Qajar offensives repulsed"? @[[User:~2026-41673-40|~2026-41673-40]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 14:48, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::If you look at the campaign, it says that Soran Raids Kurdish Area and several Qajar attacks on Soran failed [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41763-54|&#126;2026-41763-54]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41763-54|talk]]) 19:46, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Which source and page supports that statement? @[[User:~2026-41763-54|~2026-41763-54]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 22:22, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::Source in The Campaign Btw [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41763-54|&#126;2026-41763-54]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41763-54|talk]]) 22:31, 27 July 2026 (UTC) :::::::I looked at the article too, but there's no such result. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 22:48, 27 July 2026 (UTC) ::::::::So you are obviously blind [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-41763-54|&#126;2026-41763-54]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-41763-54|talk]]) 22:59, 27 July 2026 (UTC) == I Remove The Source == Because The Source Was not Academic Sources [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-43213-28|&#126;2026-43213-28]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-43213-28|talk]]) 13:59, 4 August 2026 (UTC) :Your edit summary isnt valid for removing the sourced edit. Claiming that the source isnt reliable due to it being written in Turkish doesnt mean that the source is unreliable under WP:RS. The book is a published historical work and the line is explicitly supported in the cited page. :Also the work relies on the research of Kurdish historian [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cel%C3%AEl%C3%AA_Cel%C3%AEl Celîlê Celîl] whose publications are widely recognized in Kurdish historical studies. If you think the source is unreliable, explain why with proper referancing from Wikipedia's guidelines instead of reverting the change without anything to back it up. @[[User:~2026-43213-28|~2026-43213-28]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 03:48, 5 August 2026 (UTC) ::According to you, the sources you have removed earlier is reliable. You have removed some sources that talked about the Soran Persian war but the evidence you add is complete but the other sources you removed is not [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-43213-28|&#126;2026-43213-28]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-43213-28|talk]]) 10:20, 5 August 2026 (UTC) :::You should review the reasons for my previous edits before claiming I removed sources without justification. From the beginning my point was that several statements added to the article were not supported by the cited pages and I repeatedly asked for the exact page numbers instead of personl interpertations. That point wasnt ever addressed. :::In this case your edit summary is also invalid. Calling it "not academic" just because its in Turkish isnt on par with by WP:RS. The cited book is a published historical work and it supports the sentence on the cited page. Also the work relies on the research of Kurdish historian Celîlê Celîl, whose works are well known in Kurdish historical studies and he uses contemporary for his works.''(He is quoting an article that appeared in the newspaper called Caucasus in 1845.'') If you think this source is unreliable explain which Wikipedia reliability guideline it contraricts and provide a policy based reason instead of reverting it with baseless reasons. @[[User:~2026-43213-28|~2026-43213-28]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 13:06, 5 August 2026 (UTC) ::::You are right I reviewed yes your references are correct sorry I was wrong I will restore them to the previous state thanks for your explanation [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-43005-45|&#126;2026-43005-45]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-43005-45|talk]]) 19:32, 5 August 2026 (UTC) == About overall result == The sources does not describe the overall result of the conflict as a Qajar victory, only a specific campaign in 1834 is described as a Qajar victory. @[[User:~2026-43957-76|~2026-43957-76]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 17:48, 10 August 2026 (UTC) :The final campaign is a must because Qajar win in the end [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-43953-45|&#126;2026-43953-45]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-43953-45|talk]]) 11:19, 11 August 2026 (UTC) ::One campaign doesn’t determine the result of the war, you can’t claim the war as a qajar victory because they won a campaign. @[[User:~2026-43953-45|~2026-43953-45]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 11:39, 11 August 2026 (UTC) :::i change Result To Better [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45668-72|&#126;2026-45668-72]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45668-72|talk]]) 21:48, 20 August 2026 (UTC) ::::First of all the material you have mentioned in the "Result" section does meet [[WP:INFOBOX]] and was removed. Second, the supposed author of the source you have cited, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Rich Claudius Rich] (which I couldnt even find a full pdf of) died in 1821 and the date of the cited source is 1835. A person who had died in 1821 cannot write something in 1835 so it is unreliable. Third, the Scribd upload was made by an anonymous user on April 26, 2026 which means that there is no academic way of proving the source is legitemate or reliable. And finally the sentences you have added is more suitable for the Campaigns section, not the Background section. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 01:06, 22 August 2026 (UTC) :::::Thanks for pointing this out. I agree that the material describing the 1833 fighting is more appropriate for the Campaigns section rather than Background, and I understand your concern about using a Scribd upload as the basis for the claim :::::Regarding the British consular report, I used the document because it is presented as a British Consulate/Foreign Office report, but I agree that the attribution to Claudius James Rich requires verification given that Rich died in 1821 while the document is dated 1835. I will not rely on the Scribd copy until I can verify the original archival record and authorship :::::I will also review the sources supporting the overall result rather than assuming that the 1833 Soran victory establishes the outcome of the entire 1829–1834 conflict. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45767-44|&#126;2026-45767-44]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45767-44|talk]]) 06:05, 22 August 2026 (UTC) :::::Sorry you misunderstood the report the book is not Claudius Rich himself it is not a documentary but The British consul's report does mention Claudius Rich but it means something else I misunderstood at first he added [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-46102-75|&#126;2026-46102-75]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-46102-75|talk]]) 16:07, 22 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::There is no misunderstanding about the source as the report itself explicitly states that the information is from Claudius Rich. And since Claudius Rich arrived in Mosul in 1820 and died in 1821, it is impossible for a report on the events of 1833-1834 to be written by him in 1835. ::::::@[[User:~2026-46102-75|~2026-46102-75]] @[[User:~2026-45767-44|~2026-45767-44]] @[[User:~2026-45668-72|~2026-45668-72]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 01:13, 23 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::: if you look at the other sources, things can be said to be true When he talks about Claudius Rich, he means something else, not that he wrote it, but that the report was written by the British consul, not Claudius himself The report is even titled British Consular Report on the Affairs of Kurdistan[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45952-16|&#126;2026-45952-16]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45952-16|talk]]) 07:45, 23 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::::No, you're reading that wrong. I've thoroughly examined it and it doesn't say anything like that; this report was sent by Claudius James Rich. As I said, the person in question was in Mosul in 1820 and died in 1821. Also, Scribd isn't a reliable publisher because it's a place where anyone can freely publish files. Even if it's an archive, you need to support it with a [[secondary source]], like I did. @[[User:~2026-45952-16|~2026-45952-16]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 15:37, 23 August 2026 (UTC) :::::::::are you even trying to improve the page apart from just clowning him and trying to win a debate through just flemsy attacks. Grow up [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-46391-09|&#126;2026-46391-09]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-46391-09|talk]]) 04:49, 25 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::The man who wrote the report from the source you provided died in 1821, and the event you're talking about happened in 1835. There's a 14-year difference! How could this man have written such a report??? Are you the one mocking me? @[[User:~2026-46391-09|~2026-46391-09]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 00:14, 26 August 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::Sorry, but I added that resource, not that IP but there seems to be a misunderstanding. The British report may have made a mistake on the name of Claudio Rich, but the report was published by the British consul anyway But because of the script, you are right. The script should not be shown as sources [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-46341-90|&#126;2026-46341-90]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-46341-90|talk]]) 11:35, 26 August 2026 (UTC) == About sources == Stop Change Sources the Sources are Academic Sources [[Special:Contributions/~2026-49419-16|~2026-49419-16]] ([[User talk:~2026-49419-16|talk]]) 08:21, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :Removing anachronistic material Moltke was not present during the 1832–33 campaign. You can check Moltke's own biography: he graduated in 1826 and arrived in the Ottoman Empire in 1835. However, his [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_from_Turkey_(Moltke) Letters from Turkey] cannot be used as a firsthand source for events that occurred before 1836, since the work does not describe the war before that point. :10th source you added, dating back to 1835, is inaccessible and lacks a page number, which is contrary to Wikipedia's WP:RS policy. :sources used as reference 9 cites HC Rawlinson in its footnote 11 however Rawlinson's work concerns his adventures through Persian Kurdistan in 1838 and discusses the local population and their conditions It does not provide evidence for the claimed conquest of Iranian Kurdistan beginning in October 1835. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1797838.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Ab5e39d406352f6ea01e393d0bca2a30b&ab_segments=&initiator=&acceptTC=1 ] :This page covers the years 1829-1834, therefore events of 1835 should not be included. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 18:37, 13 September 2026 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]], I see your point but I think your language/grammar is moving away from [[Simple English]]. [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 18:58, 13 September 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] The IP editor has reverted my recent edit regarding the sources, but has not responded to the message I left on the talk page. I don’t want to revert it again and risk an edit war. Could you please take a look at the issue and give your opinion? [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 04:48, 18 September 2026 (UTC) ::::Regarding the issue, I must say that I checked the sources provided and they verified the claims [8][9] except for the last one [10] which I couldn't verify it contents. But regarding your earlier statement about their origins, I think its worth looking into [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 06:34, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Mbataw|Mbataw]] :::::I checked the three sources used for these claims. :::::Source 8 (Türkmen, p. 30): The cited passage states that in 1834 Mir Muhammad advanced into Iran and gained full control of Iranian Kurdistan, but the sources cited by Türkmen for this statement (McDowall, Jwaideh and Eppel) do not support this specific chronology or claim when checked. Therefore, source 8 does not provide adequate support for the statement as written. :::::Source 9 (Chaliand, p. 19): The passage relies on an account attributed to Moltke. However, Moltke was not present during the 1832–34 campaign,''(He arrived in the Ottoman Empire in 1835 and participated in military campaigns with Hafız Pasha in 1837-38. Military reports from Reşid Mehmed Pasha up to 1836 are available, but Moltke is not mentioned in them.)'' so this cannot be treated as a firsthand account of those events. The source therefore does not establish the claimed account as a primary eyewitness source. :::::Source 10 (Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai: Politica, vol. 48, p. 18): I was unable to verify the cited page or the specific claim from the source. Since the material is disputed and the citation does not currently allow the claim to be checked, I do not think it should be used as the sole support for the statement. :::::Therefore, I think the disputed material should be removed unless a source that directly supports the claims can be provided. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 15:56, 18 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::Please speak as a human being not Ai. What you are saying is not supported because the sources clearly state it Regarding the source of Moltke, you say that he entered the war in 1838 and has no connection to 1832. This statement is not necessarily true, because Moltke 's evidence is reliable; having lived through that era, he clearly discusses the battle. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] ([[User talk:~2026-50650-88|talk]]) 18:14, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::Then point out your evidence? How do you expect me to help you understand when you think speaking English automatically means its AI. The fact that you couldnt even adress the 8th and 10th sources means you dont understand it yourself. Why did you claim that Mir Muhammad won the campaign of 1834 when the source makes it extremely clear that it was an Ottoman victory. Adress my points first before throwing stuff around without anything to back it up. I am not even denying the reliability of Moltke, my argument is that [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_from_Turkey_(Moltke) Moltke] wasnt even present during the events of 1832-1834 and he cannot be presented as a contemporary source. @[[User:~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 19:06, 18 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::That's not my claim, but the source clearly mentions the subject. The evidence belongs to Moltke in 1832. He didn't participate as you say. But it's not necessarily true that Moltke came from 1838 Because as I said, the fights that happened are related to property because he may have investigated and found out that this happened in 1834 The evidence of property is credible [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] ([[User talk:~2026-50650-88|talk]]) 19:15, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::::So what is the evidence that Moltke researched about the conflict? You're either seeing things or you're lying bout the material in the source. You must also provide evidence for your claim that Moltke investigated this conflict. [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 20:17, 18 September 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::I am not claiming that Moltke personally participated in the 1832–34 conflict My point is that a person does not have to participate in an event to later write about it. However, I agree that if Moltke is being used as evidence for these events the source should show that he actually obtained or recorded information about them I will check the original passage and its context rather than make an assumption about how he obtained the information ::::::::::As for the other sources, the issue should be discussed separately: whether the cited passages support the claims, rather than whether I am interpreting them in good faith. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] ([[User talk:~2026-50650-88|talk]]) 23:14, 18 September 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::I checked the original passage by Moltke. The passage is dated to May and June 1838 and it primarily describes the situation in Kurdistan and the Ottoman expeditions of 1838. It doesnt state where Moltke obtained his information about the earlier conflict and also doesnt indicate that he personally investigated or witnessed the 1832–1834 events. So if you claim that Moltke specifically researched this conflict or obtained firsthand information about it please provide evidence to back up that claim. @[[User:~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] [[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]] ([[User talk:BEFOR01|talk]]) 17:57, 19 September 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:BEFOR01|BEFOR01]], @[[User:~2026-50650-88|~2026-50650-88]] As a general warning, everyone in this discussion needs to [[WP:Assume good faith]] and stay [[WP:CIVIL]]. Inability to do both of these may result in a block. If you all cannot find common ground, request comments from the community on [[WP:Simple talk]]. Please do not make pointless edits and reverts until the discussion is over. [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 03:52, 19 September 2026 (UTC) pt8ml51f0v9j748jk7epigjfaxkz92x 0 1271772 11000361 10999806 2026-09-19T17:42:59Z ~2026-50576-72 1875050 /* Notes */ 11000361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Daredevil Droopy | image = | director = [[Tex Avery]] | producer = [[Fred Quimby]] | writer = | story = Rich Hogan | starring = [[Bill Thompson (voice actor)|Bill Thompson]]<br>Tex Avery<ref name="CartoonVoices">{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Keith |title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2 |date=October 3, 2022 |publisher=BearManor Media |page=136 |language=en}}</ref> | music = [[Scott Bradley (composer)|Scott Bradley]] | animator = Grant Simmons<br>Walter Clinton<br>[[Michael Lah]] | background_artist = John Didrik Johnsen |color_process=[[Technicolor]] | studio = [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio|MGM Cartoons]] | distributor = [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] | released = {{Film date|1951|03|31|ref1=<ref>[http://www.texavery.com/films/ Tex Avery Tribute Website]</ref>}} | runtime = Six minutes | country = United States | language = English }} '''''Daredevil Droopy''''' is a 1951 animated cartoon short, one of the few cartoons in which [[Droopy]] was paired with the dog [[Butch (animated character)|Spike]]. It is based on the 1949 film ''[[The Chump Champ]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |access-date=6 June 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/76/mode/2up |pages=76–77}}</ref> ==Plot== A [[circus]] arrives to town, and features its famous attractions, including "''The Great Barko and His Famous Acrobatic Dogs''". And under the commercial posters, an advertisement stands, titled "''Dare Devil Dog Wanted''", advertising a job for Barko's new dog-acrobats, under the condition "''Must be Fearless!''". This attracts both Droopy and Spike's attention to apply for the job. Satisfied with the applications of the two dogs, The Circus Owner decides to put the situation on the competitive basis: "''The one that gives me the best performance in [[Physical strength|strength]] and [[Courage|daring]], gets the job!''", to which the dogs agree. During the try-outs on every circus attraction – "''see Simpson the Strong Man''" test of strength, [[High striker|ringing the bell]], "''Pop the [[Balloon]]s''" shooting, "''See a [[Sawing a woman in half|Woman Sawed in Half]]''", "''The Flying Human''" flight test with a propeller on the head, riding a car through a solid brick wall, "''[[Sharpshooter|The Sharp Shooter]]''", [[juggling]], riding on a motorcycle through a ring of fire, [[Trapeze|flying on the trapeze]], [[Tightrope walking|tightrope-walking]], [[figure skating]] and "''[[Human cannonball|The Human Bullet]]''" shooting out of the cannon – Spike tries to outperform Droopy and sabotage his performances. But the former fails every time, and gets himself injured in a [[cruise ship]] a couple of times. Spike tries to sabotage his competitor again, by burning his foot with a [[matchstick]]. This leads Droopy to perform faster, leaving the audience to applaud. It also gives Droopy a minor burn on the foot. Impressed with Droopy's successful performances, The Great Barko chooses the later to be one of his Acrobatic Dogs. Outraged for being rejected, Spike chops one of the trapeze poles to bring it down on both Droopy and Barko, but instead, it lands on Spike ("'''TIM-''' *crash* -ber."), ending the short. == Voice Cast and Sound== Note: ''All voices are uncredited:'' *[[Bill Thompson (voice actor)|Bill Thompson]] as Droopy <ref name="CartoonVoices" /><ref name="CartoonResearch">{{cite web |last1=Scott |first1=Keith |title=“Hello All You Happy Tax Payers”: Tex Avery’s Voice Stock Company |url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/hello-all-you-happy-tax-payers-tex-averys-voice-stock-company/ |website=Cartoon Research |access-date=20 November 2025}}</ref> *[[Tex Avery]] as Spike (vocal effects) <ref name="CartoonVoices" /><ref name="CartoonResearch" /> *[[Daws Bulter]] as The Great Barko It is currently unknown who provided the voice of The Circus Owner, but it is speculated to be either [[Shepard Menken]] or [[Stan Freberg]].<ref name="CartoonVoices" /><ref name="CartoonResearch" /> Also, the voices of the sideshow and circus audience, are voiced by the sound effects of the program's Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer sound production crew. Sound effects were closely integrated with the voice acting to punctuate the action sequences, including explosive crashes during failed dares and bursts of applause for successful feats, creating a rhythmic synergy that heightened the cartoon's humor. == Production == The script was developed by [[Rich Hogan]], who crafted a narrative emphasizing Spike's repeated sabotage attempts met consistently by Droopy's serene success and ironic triumphs. As director, Tex Avery infused the project with his hallmark style of visual exaggeration, incorporating impossible stunts like gravity-defying falls and elastic physics, alongside ironic outcomes where Spike's aggressive efforts backfire spectacularly. It was animated by [[Grant Simmons]], [[Walter Clinton]], and [[Michael Lah]], who handled the hand-drawn [[cel animation]] characteristic of MGM's postwar shorts. === Music === The musical direction was overseen by [[Scott Bradley]], who composed original scores incorporating circus-themed elements, including adaptations of pieces like [[Juventino Rosas]]'s "[[Sobre las Olas]]" for dynamic sound effects and orchestration. == Release == ''Daredevil Droopy'' premiered in the [[United States]] on March 31, 1951. The short was produced and distributed by [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] (MGM) as part of its series of theatrical animated shorts. === Home media === The short appeared on the 1990 [[VHS]] release [[Here Comes Droopy]], a compilation that included six Droopy cartoons from the MGM era. In 2007, [[Warner Home Video]] issued [[Tex Avery's Droopy: The Complete Theatrical Collection]], a two-disc [[DVD]] set compiling all 24 theatrical Droopy shorts, with Daredevil Droopy featured on the first disc alongside titles like [[Dumb-Hounded and Droopy's Good Deed]]. It was later included in the 2020 [[Warner Archive Collection]] [[Blu-ray]] and DVD release of [[Tex Avery Screwball Classics Volume 1]], which presents 20 remastered Avery shorts in high definition. === Streaming === The cartoon is also accessible via official streaming on platforms such as [[Apple TV]], where it streams as part of the Droopy anthology series. The 6-minutie short is not available on any of these platforms. == Reception == User-generated ratings reflect this enthusiasm, with an [[IMDb]] score of 7.2 out of 10 based on 10,598 votes as of 2023, where many praise the short's colorful animation, fluid character movements, and the satisfying inevitability of Droopy's triumphs over Spike's schemes. Fan animations on platforms like [[YouTube]] also recreate its daredevil motifs. ==Notes== * The scene in which Spike is left in [[blackface]] after a [[dynamite]] stick [[explode]]s on him has been edited out of modern releases. It's a deleted scene, which has been not shown on television. == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{IMDb title|id=0043450}} * [https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVAHuR6pNfF5YVilJVOjyAeJwLAoudJco5xIK8ZByZ0hLDFf5-a891GWpxKqT9VDW4VaOICoQIFRzgB7mBHxvRGTE_kP6ylHTKIN-B0hui7sCJMRRyA== Daredevil Droopy] * [https://vimeo.com/425497010?fl=pl&fe=vl Full short] ihmapclyn6qtf50gx4bxnzwix3n60vp 0 1273193 11000147 10997300 2026-09-19T12:31:05Z Muhammad Jib 1660226 /* Teams and riders */ 11000147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motorsport season|series=Grand Prix motorcycle racing|title=[[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|F.I.M.]] [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]] season.|year=2027|previouslink=2026 MotoGP World Championship|nextlink=2028 MotoGP World Championship |footer=[[2027 Moto2 World Championship|Moto2 World Championship]]<br/>[[2027 Moto3 World Championship|Moto3 World Championship]]}} The '''2027 FIM MotoGP World Championship''' will be the premier class of the 79th [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme]] (FIM) [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing|Road Racing World Championship]] season, the highest level of competition in [[motorcycle racing|motorcycle]] road racing. The season will see the change of engine capacity from 1000cc to 850cc and the introduction of [[Pirelli]] series-specified tyres. == Teams and riders == {| | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" !Team !Constructor !Motorcycle !{{Tooltip|No.|Bike number}} !Rider |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Aprilia Racing|Aprilia Racing Monster Energy]] ! rowspan="4" |[[Aprilia]] | rowspan="4" |[[Aprilia RS-GP|RS-GP27]] | align="center" |63 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesco Bagnaia]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aprilia.com/en_EN/aprilia-world/racing/francesco-bagnaia-aprilia-2027/|title=The sky is azzurro over Noale: Franesco Bagnaia joins Aprilia Racing from 2027|date=25 June 2026|access-date=25 June 2026|website=aprilia.com|publisher=Aprilia Racing}}</ref> |- | align="center" |72 | {{Nowrap|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Marco Bezzecchi]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2026/02/02/bezzecchi-renews-with-aprilia-racing-on-multi-year-new-contract/827205|title=Bezzecchi renews with Aprilia Racing on multi-year new contract |date=2 February 2026 |publisher=[[Dorna Sports]] |website=motogp.com |access-date=2 February 2026}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Trackhouse Racing MotoGP|SuperFile Trackhouse MotoGP Team]] | align="center" |23 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Enea Bastianini]] |- | align="center" |25 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Raúl Fernández]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Ducati Corse|Ducati Lenovo Team]] ! rowspan="6" |[[Ducati]] | rowspan="6" |[[Ducati Desmosedici|Desmosedici GP27]] | align="center" |37 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pedro Acosta]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2026/06/24/confirmed-acosta-joins-marc-marquez-at-ducati-for-2027-and-2028/1074819|title=Confirmed: Acosta joins Marc Marquez at Ducati for 2027 and 2028|date=24 June 2026|access-date=24 June 2026|website=motogp.com|publisher=Dorna Sports}}</ref> |- | align="center" |93 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Marc Márquez]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2026/06/23/marc-marquez-confirmed-with-the-ducati-lenovo-team-in-2027-and-2028/1074782|title=Marc Marquez confirmed with the Ducati Lenovo Team in 2027 and 2028|date=23 June 2026|access-date=23 June 2026|website=motogp.com|publisher=Dorna Sports}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gresini Racing|BK8 Gresini Racing MotoGP]] | align="center" |36 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Joan Mir]] |- | align="center" |TBA | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Daniel Holgado]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[VR46 Racing Team|Pertamina Enduro VR46 Racing Team]] | align="center" |54 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fermín Aldeguer]] |- |align="center" |TBA | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Nicolò Bulega]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|MCO}} [[LCR Team|Castrol Honda LCR]]<br>{{flagicon|MCO}} Pro Honda LCR ! rowspan="6" |[[Honda]] | rowspan="6" |[[Honda RC213V|RC214V]] | align="center" |5 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Johann Zarco]]<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Dorna Sports|url=https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2025/09/01/zarco-confirmed-with-lcr-for-2026-and-2027/757853|title=Zarco confirmed with LCR for 2026 and 2027|date=1 September 2025|access-date=1 September 2025|website=MotoGP.com}}</ref> |- | align="center" |TBA | {{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Honda HRC Castrol]] | align="center" |20 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Fabio Quartararo]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=motogp.com|date=2026-07-21|title=CONFIRMED: Quartararo moves to Honda from 2027|url=https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2026/07/21/confirmed-quartararo-moves-to-honda-from-2027/www.motogp.com/en/news/2026/07/21/confirmed-quartararo-moves-to-honda-from-2027/1079152|access-date=2026-07-21|website=The Official Home of MotoGP|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | align="center" |TBA | {{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} Is subject to where [[Honda Racing Corporation|HRC]] would put him in 2027. | align="center" |11 |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Diogo Moreira]]{{efn|is subject to where [[HRC]] would put him in 2027}}<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=HRC|url=https://honda.racing/features/honda-racing-corporation-sign-diego-moreira|title=Honda Racing Corporation sign Diogo Moreira|date=14 October 2025|access-date=15 October 2025|website=honda.racing|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117011104/https://honda.racing/features/honda-racing-corporation-sign-diego-moreira|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center" |TBA |{{flagicon|COL}} [[David Alonso]]{{efn|is subject to where [[HRC]] would put him in 2027}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=motogp.com|date=2026-07-21|title=Alonso moves up to MotoGP with Honda, team to be announced|url=https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2026/07/21/alonso-moves-up-to-motogp-with-honda-team-to-be-announced/www.motogp.com/en/news/2026/07/21/alonso-moves-up-to-motogp-with-honda-team-to-be-announced/1079144|access-date=2026-07-21|website=The Official Home of MotoGP|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull KTM Factory Racing]] ! rowspan="4""|[[KTM]] | rowspan="4" |[[KTM RC16|RC16]] | align="center" |73 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Álex Márquez]] |- | align="center" |49 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Di Giannantonio]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Tech3|Red Bull KTM Tech3]] | align="center" |10 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Luca Marini]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=motogp.com|date=2026-08-26|title=Tech3 announce Marini for 2027’s new era of MotoGP|url=https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2026/08/26/tech3-announce-marini-for-2027s-new-era-of-motogp/www.motogp.com/en/news/2026/08/26/tech3-announce-marini-for-2027s-new-era-of-motogp/1086813|access-date=2026-08-26|website=The Official Home of MotoGP|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | align="center" |TBA | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Senna Agius]] |- | rowspan="2" nowrap |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yamaha Motor Racing|Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP Team]] ! rowspan="4" |[[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] | rowspan="4" |[[Yamaha YZR-M1|YZR-M1]] | align="center" | 79 | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Ai Ogura]] |- | align="center" | 89 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jorge Martín]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Pramac Racing|Prima Pramac Yamaha MotoGP]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. sign Multi-Year Partnership Agreement with Prima Pramac Racing |url=https://www.yamahamotogp.com/news/28-06-2024-yamaha-motor-co-ltd-sign-multi-year-partnership-agreement-with-prima-pramac-racing |access-date=28 June 2024 |work=www.yamahamotogp.com |language=it |archive-date=28 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628144813/https://www.yamahamotogp.com/news/28-06-2024-yamaha-motor-co-ltd-sign-multi-year-partnership-agreement-with-prima-pramac-racing |url-status=dead }}</ref> | align="center" |7 |nowrap|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Toprak Razgatlıoğlu]]<ref name="toprak">{{Cite web |date=10 June 2025 |title=Toprak Razgatlioglu signs Prima Pramac Yamaha deal |url=https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2025/06/10/toprak-razgatlioglu-signs-prima-pramac-yamaha-motogp-deal/751925 |access-date=10 June 2025 |work=MotoGP.com |publisher=Dorna Sports}}</ref> |- | align="center" | TBA | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Izan Guevara]] |} | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! colspan="2" |Key |- |Regular rider |- style="background:#ccccff;" |{{nowrap|Replacement rider}} |} |} {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2027 in sports|MotoGP World Championship]] [[Category:2020s in motorsport]] [[Category:Grand Prix motorcycle racing]] 940mjqxrd5n689iwg7v0zjyuauwio8a 0 1273216 11000284 11000104 2026-09-19T15:31:49Z Davey2010 314522 Expanded and sourced article 11000284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = | alt = | caption = | native_name = {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese|child=yes |hide=no |header=none |order=st |s=八仙！|t={{linktext|八仙|！}} |p={{lang|zh-Latn-pinyin|Bāxiān!}}|l=The Eight [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian]]!}} | name = All Wishes Come True! | director = Mu Zhengyang | screenplay = Mu Zhengyang | based_on = *{{based on|''[[Eight Immortals#The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea|Dongyouji]]'' |anonymous Ming dynasty writer}} *{{based on|''[[Huang Liang Yi Meng]]'' |anonymous Yuan dynasty writer}} | producer = Cao Linlin | starring = {{plainlist| * Li Shaozhe * Chen Hao * Lidong * Guozi Gege * Dong Tianyi * Yu Pengli }} | music = Shen Björn Shen | editing = Liu Heng | cinematography = | studio = {{plainlist|* [[Pearl Studio]] * [[China Media Capital]] * [[Tianjin Maoyan Weiying Culture Media]] * [[Ruyi Film]] * Ruyi Movies (Shanghai) * [[China Film Group (2010)]] * 北京萌谷文化傳媒有限公司 * [[Damai.cn]] * [[Beijing Enlight Media]] }} | distributor = | released = {{Film date|2026|7|18|China}} | runtime = 144 minutes<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2026 |title=''All Wishes Come True!'' (12A) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/all-wishes-come-true-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmte4ndkz |access-date=23 July 2026 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] }}</ref> | country = China | language = Mandarin | gross = $210.6 million<ref>{{cite web |title=Daily Box Office > China |url=http://english.entgroup.cn/boxoffice/cn/daily/ |publisher=Entgroup |access-date=2026-08-02 }}</ref> }} '''''All Wishes Come True!''''' ({{Lang-zh|c=八仙！|p=Bāxiān!|l=The Eight [[Xian (Taoist)|Xian]]!}}) is a 2026 Chinese animated [[xianxia]] [[fantasy adventure movie]] made by [[Pearl Studio]] written and directed by Mu Zhengyang.<ref name="screendaily">{{cite web|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/filmart-2026-the-buzz-titles-from-hong-kong-and-china/5214846.article|title=Filmart 2026: The buzz titles from Hong Kong and China|website=[[Screen International|Screen Daily]]|date=March 17, 2026|last=Wong|first=Silvia|access-date=July 14, 2026}}</ref><ref name="ithome"/><ref name="anim-mag">{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2026/06/chinese-folklore-inspired-animated-comedy-all-wishes-come-true-sets-summer-release/|title=Chinese Folklore-Inspired Animated Comedy 'All Wishes Come True' Sets Summer Release|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 11, 2026|access-date=July 14, 2026|website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> Based on a collections of legends, it is a [[backstory]] to the [[Eight Immortals|Eight Xian Immortals]] from [[Chinese mythology]]. The movie was developed and animated primarily in the city of [[Chengdu]], a major hub for Chinese animation.<ref name="sohu">{{cite web|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/1048963511_121478296|script-title=zh:专访《八仙！》制片人曹林林：立项配音都在成都，蓬莱仙境这样造|lang=zh|trans-title=Interview with Cao Linlin, producer of "The Eight Immortals!": Development and voice acting all took place in Chengdu; this is how Penglai was created.|date=July 11, 2026|author={{lang|zh|搜狐资讯}}|website=[[Sohu]]|access-date=July 14, 2026}}</ref> == Plot == {{Expand section|July 2026|date=July 2026}} In the [[Mount Penglai|Penglai Realm]], eight mortals disguise themselves as [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian Immortals]] to enter a treasure vault that only gods can access. Their quest for unimaginable riches and treasures soon draws them into a confrontation with powerful deities, forcing them to use their wit and human ingenuity to overcome challenges and become the [[Eight Immortals]].<ref name="1905.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.1905.com/mdb/film/2259040/|script-title=zh:八仙！（2026）|lang=zh|trans-title=Eight Immortals! (2026)|website=1905.com (Movie Channel Program Center|access-date=July 14, 2026}}</ref><ref name="ithome">{{cite web|url=https://www.ithome.com/html/962894.htm|script-title=zh:国产动画电影《八仙！》定档 7 月 24 日，以传统八仙故事为灵感|lang=zh|trans-title=The domestic animated film Eight Immortals!, inspired by the traditional legend of the Eight Immortals, is set for release on July 24|website=[[ITHome (website)|ITHome]]|date=June 11, 2026|last=Wang|first=Miao|access-date=July 14, 2026}}</ref><ref name="sina.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.sina.cn/news/detail/5315447182591479.html|script-title=zh:电影八仙主打有求必应|lang=zh|date=June 30, 2026|author=[[Tianjin Maoyan Weiying Culture Media|Maoyan Pictures]]|website=[[Sina Corporation|Sina.com]]|access-date=July 14, 2026}}</ref> == Voice cast == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Voice Actor !Character !Notes |- |Li Shaozhe |[[Lü Dongbin]] | |- |Chen Hao |[[Zhongli Quan]] | |- |Lidong |[[He Xiangu]] | |- |Dong Tianyi | rowspan="3" |[[Han Xiangzi]] | rowspan="3" |As the character is going through puberty, the role was performed collaboratively by three voice actors. |- |Yu Pengli |- |Huang Yushuo |- |Zhang Yunqi |[[Cao Guojiu]] | |- |Cao Zhishan |[[Lan Caihe]] | |- |Deng Xiansen |[[Zhang Guolao]] | |- |Han Yuze |[[Fu Xing]] | |- |Lingqi |[[Lu Xing]] | |- |Zhang Tianyu |[[Shou Xing]] | |} == Soundtrack == {| class="wikitable" |+ Soundtrack ! Title ! Performer(s) |- | ''全世界的雨'' | Zhou Shen, Ella Chen |- | ''过海'' | Wang Heye, Huang Ling |- | ''八仙'' | Cheng Xiang |- | ''献天缘 - 精制版'' | Li Dongying |- | ''什么是逍遥'' | Wang Yixue Able |- | ''难渡'' | Deng Yujun |- | ''天府乐'' | Nanjing |} == References == {{Reflist}} == See also == * [[List of Chinese animated movies]] == Other websites == * {{IMDb title|43515101}} [[Category:2026 movies]] [[Category:2026 animated movies]] [[Category:2026 comedy movies]] [[Category:2026 computer-animated movies]][[Category:3D animated movies]] [[Category:American animated movies]] [[Category:Multilingual movies]] [[Category:Chinese movies]] [[Category:American independent movies]] [[Category:Computer-animated movies]] huel1uted2qx142kmxa4ii5unahelrm 11000286 11000284 2026-09-19T15:32:23Z Davey2010 314522 /* See also */ 11000286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = | alt = | caption = | native_name = {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese|child=yes |hide=no |header=none |order=st |s=八仙！|t={{linktext|八仙|！}} |p={{lang|zh-Latn-pinyin|Bāxiān!}}|l=The Eight [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian]]!}} | name = All Wishes Come True! | director = Mu Zhengyang | screenplay = Mu Zhengyang | based_on = *{{based on|''[[Eight Immortals#The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea|Dongyouji]]'' |anonymous Ming dynasty writer}} *{{based on|''[[Huang Liang Yi Meng]]'' |anonymous Yuan dynasty writer}} | producer = Cao Linlin | starring = {{plainlist| * Li Shaozhe * Chen Hao * Lidong * Guozi Gege * Dong Tianyi * Yu Pengli }} | music = Shen Björn Shen | editing = Liu Heng | cinematography = | studio = {{plainlist|* [[Pearl Studio]] * [[China Media Capital]] * [[Tianjin Maoyan Weiying Culture Media]] * [[Ruyi Film]] * Ruyi Movies (Shanghai) * [[China Film Group (2010)]] * 北京萌谷文化傳媒有限公司 * [[Damai.cn]] * [[Beijing Enlight Media]] }} | distributor = | released = {{Film date|2026|7|18|China}} | runtime = 144 minutes<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2026 |title=''All Wishes Come True!'' (12A) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/all-wishes-come-true-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmte4ndkz |access-date=23 July 2026 |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] }}</ref> | country = China | language = Mandarin | gross = $210.6 million<ref>{{cite web |title=Daily Box Office > China |url=http://english.entgroup.cn/boxoffice/cn/daily/ |publisher=Entgroup |access-date=2026-08-02 }}</ref> }} '''''All Wishes Come True!''''' ({{Lang-zh|c=八仙！|p=Bāxiān!|l=The Eight [[Xian (Taoist)|Xian]]!}}) is a 2026 Chinese animated [[xianxia]] [[fantasy adventure movie]] made by [[Pearl Studio]] written and directed by Mu Zhengyang.<ref name="screendaily">{{cite web|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/filmart-2026-the-buzz-titles-from-hong-kong-and-china/5214846.article|title=Filmart 2026: The buzz titles from Hong Kong and China|website=[[Screen International|Screen Daily]]|date=March 17, 2026|last=Wong|first=Silvia|access-date=July 14, 2026}}</ref><ref name="ithome"/><ref name="anim-mag">{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2026/06/chinese-folklore-inspired-animated-comedy-all-wishes-come-true-sets-summer-release/|title=Chinese Folklore-Inspired Animated Comedy 'All Wishes Come True' Sets Summer Release|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 11, 2026|access-date=July 14, 2026|website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> Based on a collections of legends, it is a [[backstory]] to the [[Eight Immortals|Eight Xian Immortals]] from [[Chinese mythology]]. The movie was developed and animated primarily in the city of [[Chengdu]], a major hub for Chinese animation.<ref name="sohu">{{cite web|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/1048963511_121478296|script-title=zh:专访《八仙！》制片人曹林林：立项配音都在成都，蓬莱仙境这样造|lang=zh|trans-title=Interview with Cao Linlin, producer of "The Eight Immortals!": Development and voice acting all took place in Chengdu; this is how Penglai was created.|date=July 11, 2026|author={{lang|zh|搜狐资讯}}|website=[[Sohu]]|access-date=July 14, 2026}}</ref> == Plot == {{Expand section|July 2026|date=July 2026}} In the [[Mount Penglai|Penglai Realm]], eight mortals disguise themselves as [[Xian (Taoism)|Xian Immortals]] to enter a treasure vault that only gods can access. Their quest for unimaginable riches and treasures soon draws them into a confrontation with powerful deities, forcing them to use their wit and human ingenuity to overcome challenges and become the [[Eight Immortals]].<ref name="1905.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.1905.com/mdb/film/2259040/|script-title=zh:八仙！（2026）|lang=zh|trans-title=Eight Immortals! (2026)|website=1905.com (Movie Channel Program Center|access-date=July 14, 2026}}</ref><ref name="ithome">{{cite web|url=https://www.ithome.com/html/962894.htm|script-title=zh:国产动画电影《八仙！》定档 7 月 24 日，以传统八仙故事为灵感|lang=zh|trans-title=The domestic animated film Eight Immortals!, inspired by the traditional legend of the Eight Immortals, is set for release on July 24|website=[[ITHome (website)|ITHome]]|date=June 11, 2026|last=Wang|first=Miao|access-date=July 14, 2026}}</ref><ref name="sina.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.sina.cn/news/detail/5315447182591479.html|script-title=zh:电影八仙主打有求必应|lang=zh|date=June 30, 2026|author=[[Tianjin Maoyan Weiying Culture Media|Maoyan Pictures]]|website=[[Sina Corporation|Sina.com]]|access-date=July 14, 2026}}</ref> == Voice cast == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Voice Actor !Character !Notes |- |Li Shaozhe |[[Lü Dongbin]] | |- |Chen Hao |[[Zhongli Quan]] | |- |Lidong |[[He Xiangu]] | |- |Dong Tianyi | rowspan="3" |[[Han Xiangzi]] | rowspan="3" |As the character is going through puberty, the role was performed collaboratively by three voice actors. |- |Yu Pengli |- |Huang Yushuo |- |Zhang Yunqi |[[Cao Guojiu]] | |- |Cao Zhishan |[[Lan Caihe]] | |- |Deng Xiansen |[[Zhang Guolao]] | |- |Han Yuze |[[Fu Xing]] | |- |Lingqi |[[Lu Xing]] | |- |Zhang Tianyu |[[Shou Xing]] | |} == Soundtrack == {| class="wikitable" |+ Soundtrack ! Title ! Performer(s) |- | ''全世界的雨'' | Zhou Shen, Ella Chen |- | ''过海'' | Wang Heye, Huang Ling |- | ''八仙'' | Cheng Xiang |- | ''献天缘 - 精制版'' | Li Dongying |- | ''什么是逍遥'' | Wang Yixue Able |- | ''难渡'' | Deng Yujun |- | ''天府乐'' | Nanjing |} == References == {{Reflist}} == Related pages == * [[List of Chinese animated movies]] == Other websites == * {{IMDb title|43515101}} [[Category:2026 movies]] [[Category:2026 animated movies]] [[Category:2026 comedy movies]] [[Category:2026 computer-animated movies]][[Category:3D animated movies]] [[Category:American animated movies]] [[Category:Multilingual movies]] [[Category:Chinese movies]] [[Category:American independent movies]] [[Category:Computer-animated movies]] kwvxylyfsot88yllwvakugi3k9odzku 0 1274190 11001027 10933770 2026-09-20T11:46:22Z Greenock125 652309 Updated discography 11001027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Sudden Lights | image = 2023-02-18 ZeltaMikrofons2023 RITVARS STANKEVICS-120.jpg | caption = Sudden Lights in 2023 | origin = [[Riga]], [[Latvia]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Alternative rock]]|[[Indie rock]]|[[Pop rock]]}} | years_active = 2012–present | current_members = * Andrejs Reinis Zitmanis * Kārlis Matīss Zitmanis * Mārtiņš Matīss Zemītis * Kārlis Vārtiņš | website = {{URL|suddenlights.lv}} }} '''Sudden Lights''' is a [[Latvia|Latvian]] [[indie rock]] band, founded in 2012 in [[Riga]]. They represented {{ill|Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023|en|lt=Latvia}} in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2023]] in [[Liverpool]], [[United Kingdom]] with "{{ill|Aijā|en}}", after winning ''{{ill|Supernova (Latvian TV series)|en|lt=Supernova}}'', the song finished 11th in the first semi-final with 34 points.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/latvia-supernova-victory-for-sudden-lights-with-aij%C4%81/|title=Latvia: 'Supernova' victory for Sudden Lights with 'Aijā'|publisher=[[Eurovision Song Contest]]|website=eurovision.com|date=11 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/liverpool-2023/|title=Liverpool 2023|publisher=[[Eurovision Song Contest]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Members== * Andrejs Reinis Zitmanis – Lead vocals * Kārlis Matīss Zitmanis – Guitar * Mārtiņš Matīss Zemītis – Drums * Kārlis Vārtiņš – Bass ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:14em;"| Title ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:23em;"| Details ! colspan="2" |Peak chart position |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Latvia|LAT]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Latvia|LAT<br/>Dom.]] |- ! scope="row"| ''Priekšpilsētas'' | * Released: 22 September 2017 * Label: Self-published * Formats: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[Streaming media|streaming]], [[Compact disc|CD]] | — || — |- ! scope="row"| ''Vislabāk ir tur, kur manis nav'' | * Released: 11 October 2019 * Label: Self-published * Formats: Digital download, streaming, CD | — || — |- ! scope="row"| ''Miljards vasaru'' | * Released: 13 May 2022 * Label: Self-published * Formats: Digital download, streaming, CD, [[LP record|LP]] | 5 || 2 |- ! scope="row"| ''Īsas vasaras, garas ziemas'' | * Release date: 22 May 2025 * Label: Self-published * Formats: Digital download, streaming | — || — |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="5"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Latvia|{{abbr|LAT<br>Air.|Latvian Airplay}}]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Latvia|{{abbr|LAT<br>Dom.<br>Air.|Latvian Domestic Airplay}}]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Latvia|{{abbr|LAT<br>{{small|Stream.}}|Latvian Streaming}}]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Latvia|{{abbr|LAT<br>Dom.<br>{{small|Stream.}}|Latvian Domestic Streaming}}]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Estonia|{{abbr|EST<br>Air.|Estonia Airplay}}]] |- ! scope="row"| "Tik savādi" | 2015 | — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="4"| ''Priekšpilsētas'' |- ! scope="row"| "Priekšpilsētas valsis" | 2016 | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Laikmets" | rowspan="2"| 2017 | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Šajā sētas pusē" | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Negribu piezemēties" | 2018 | — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''Vislabāk ir tur,<br>kur manis nav'' |- ! scope="row"| "Dzīvnieks" | rowspan="3"| 2019 | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Izbēgšana" | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Gaisma" | — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Haosā"<br>{{small|(featuring {{ill|Astro'n'out|lt=Astro'n'out|lv|Astro'n'out}})}} | rowspan="2"| 2020 | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Elektriskā gaisma" | — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Miljards vasaru'' |- ! scope="row"| "Klusumi" | rowspan="3"| 2021 | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Aizņem man vietu"<br>{{small|(featuring {{ill|Annna|en}})}} | — || — || — || — || — | | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Siltas vasaras ēnā" | — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Miljards vasaru'' |- ! scope="row"| "Laternas" | rowspan="3"| 2022 | — || — || — || — || — | * {{ill|Latvian Music Producers Association|en|lt=LaIPA}}: Gold |- ! scope="row"| "Pasaule trīc"<br>{{Small|(with ZeBrene)}} | — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="4" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Jasmīns"<br>{{Small|(featuring Zeļģis)}} | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Aijā|en}}" | rowspan="5"| 2023 | — || 3 || 3 || 2 || — | * LaIPA: 2× Platinum |- ! scope="row"| "Backwards in Time" | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Mēs turpināmies" | 7 || 1 || — || — || — | | ''Īsas vasaras, garas ziemas'' |- ! scope="row" | "Mūsu mīlestība" | — || — || 6 || 2 || — | * LaIPA: Gold | rowspan="4" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Adata un diegs"<br>{{small|(with {{ill|Gustavs Butelis|en|lt=Gustavo}})}} | 19 || 1 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Ataust rīts"<br>{{small|(with [[Aminata Savadogo|Aminata]])}} | rowspan="4"| 2024 | — || 4 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Eastern European Dream" | — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Nejauši kadri" | — || 7 || — || — || — | | rowspan="5"| ''Īsas vasaras, garas ziemas'' |- ! scope="row"| "Eldorado" | 5 || 1 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Lai tev apnīk skumt" | rowspan="4"| 2025 | 6 || 1 || 18 || 6 || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Ātri lēni" | — || 6 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Saules dienas" | — || 9 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "My Melancholic Baby" | — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "It Drives Me (Out of My Mind)"<br/>{{small|(with {{ill|Andres Kõpper|en|lt=Noëp}})}} | rowspan="2"| 2026 | 17 || 2 || 41 || 7 || 62 | |- ! scope="row"| "Talk to Me" | — || — || — || — || — | |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Musical groups established in 2012]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]] 1ecjc8776fh2l3ef29qqvpgb4ofoo63 0 1274520 11000776 10974158 2026-09-20T06:15:44Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Benjamin Ozegovic | image = Austria U-18 vs. Netherlands U-18 2017-03-23 (011).jpg | fullname = Benjamin Ozegovic | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1999|8|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Velika Kladuša]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | height = 187 cm | position = [[Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 1 | youthyears1 = 2006-2013 | youthclubs1 = [[SK Sturm Graz]] | youthyears2 = 2013-2026 | youthclubs2 = [[FK Austria Wien]] | years1 = 2016-2020 | clubs1 = [[SCR Altach]] | caps1 =2 | goals1 =0 | years2 = 2016-2019 | clubs2 = [[SCR Altach II]] | caps2 =53 | goals2 =0 | years3 = 2020-2024 | clubs3 = [[WSG Tirol]] | caps3 =21 | goals3 =0 | years4= 2020-2024 | clubs4 = [[WSG Tirol II]] | caps4 =7 | goals4 =0 | years5= 2024- | clubs5 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps5 =3 | goals5 =0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2016 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2016-2017 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2017-2018 | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps3 =2 | nationalgoals3 =0 | pcupdate = 8 July 2026 | ntupdate = 8 July 2026 | medaltemplates = }} '''Benjamin Ozegovic''' (born August 9, 1999, in Velika Kladuša, [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]) is an Austrian football goalkeeper of Bosnian descent. He plays as goalkeeper for the [[2. Liga|2nd league]] club [[FC Liefering]]. ==Career == began his career at [[SK Sturm Graz]]. For the 2013/14 season, he moved to the FK Austria Wien academy. After three years in the Austria academy, he went to [[SCR Altach]]. <ref>[https://www.vol.at/nationaltormann-kommt-hofbauer-geht-weg/4766922 VOL.at] </ref> He made his debut for Altach's reserve team in the Regionalliga in July 2016. He was in the starting team against SV Wörgl in the first round of the [[Regionalliga West (Austria)|Regionalligaseason]]. After 53 appearances for the reserve team, he made his Bundesliga debut for the senior squad in March 2020 against [[FC Admira Wacker Mödling]]. He came in as a substitute for Anderson in the 10th minute after starting goalkeeper [[Martin Kobras]] had been sent off. He left Altach after four seasons and joined [[WSG Tirol]]. <ref>[https://www.wsg-fussball.at/de/aktuelles/meldungen/5060047432.php WSG Tirol] </ref>Over four seasons with WSG, he made 21 Bundesliga appearances. He left the club after the 2023/24 season. In September 2024, he then moved to the second-division club [[FC Liefering]]. <ref>[https://www.sn.at/sport/fussball/red-bull-salzburg/fc-liefering-bundesliga-goalie-vertrag-165150712 Salzburger Nachrichten] </ref> ==International == He made his debut for the Austrian U-17 team against Iceland in March 2016. That same year, he also participated in the European Championship with the squad. Ozegovic played in three of the team's four matches during the tournament. In September 2016, he made his debut for the U-18 team against Belgium. Between August 2017 and March 2018, he made two appearances for the U-19 team. {{Commonscat|Benjamin Ozegovic|Benjamin Ožegović}} {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Ozegovic, Benjamin}} [[Category:1999 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] b3rzkh0ssqk4ffwfabu368zz5gp82s1 0 1275384 11001028 10920271 2026-09-20T11:51:15Z Greenock125 652309 /* As lead artist */ Updated 11001028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist discography | Artist = [[Loreen]] | Image = 2023 Loreen (cropped)01.JPG | Caption = Loreen performing at [[Melodifestivalen|Melodifestivalen 2023]]. | Studio = 3 | EP = 3 | Compilation = 1 }} This is the discography of [[Sweden|Swedish]] singer [[Loreen]]. She has released three studio albums, one compilation album and three extended plays. Her debut studio album, ''{{ill|Heal (Loreen album)|en|lt=Heal}}'', was released in October 2012 and peaked at number 1 in the [[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]]. ''{{ill|Ride (Loreen album)|en|lt=Ride}}'' was released as her second studio album in November 2017 and peaked at number 31 in the [[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]]. ''{{ill|Wildfire (Loreen album)|en|lt=Wildfire}}'' was released in March 2026 as her third studio album. ==Albums== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Details ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br/><ref name="SWE">{{cite web|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Loreen|title=Discography Loreen|publisher=Swedish Charts Portal. Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br/><ref name="AUT">{{cite web|url=http://www.austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Loreen|title=Discographie Loreen|publisher=Austrian Charts Portal. Hung Medien|language=German}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL <br/>(FL)]]<br/><ref name="BEL">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Loreen|title=Discografie Loreen|publisher=Belgian Charts Portal. Hung Medien|language=Dutch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Denmark|DEN]]<br/><ref name="DEN">{{cite web|url=https://danishcharts.dk/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Loreen|title=Discography Loreen|publisher=Danish Charts Portal. Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br/><ref name="FIN">{{cite web|url=http://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Loreen|title=Discography Loreen|publisher=Finnish Charts Portal. Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br/><ref name="GER">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Loreen|title=Discographie von Loreen|publisher=GfK Entertainment|access-date=2025-07-30|archive-date=2024-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127062133/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Loreen|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Album Top 100|NL]]<br/><ref name="NL">{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Loreen|title=Discografie Loreen|publisher=Dutch Charts Portal. Hung Medien|language=Dutch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[VG-lista|NOR]]<br/><ref name="NOR">{{cite web|url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Loreen|title=Discography Loreen|publisher=Norwegian Charts Portal. Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br/><ref name="SWI">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/artist/Loreen|title=Discographie Loreen|publisher=Swiss Charts Portal. Hung Medien|language=German}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br/><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/7456/loreen/|title=LOREEN songs and albums {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Heal (Loreen album)|en|lt=Heal}}'' | * Released: 22 October 2012 * Label: [[Warner Music Group|Warner Music Sweden]] * Formats: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[Compact disc|CD]] | 1 || 26 || 21 || 12 || 6 || 16 || 16 || 6 || 7 || 71 | * {{ill|Swedish Recording Industry Association|en|lt=GLF}}: Platinum |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Ride (Loreen album)|en|lt=Ride}}'' | * Released: 24 November 2017 * Label: [[BMG Rights Management|BMG Scandinavia]] * Formats: Digital download, CD | 31 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Wildfire (Loreen album)|en|lt=Wildfire}}'' | * Released: 27 March 2026 * Label: Human Creation, [[Polydor Records|Polydor]] * Formats: Digital download, CD | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|''Wildfire'' did not enter the [[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]], but peaked at number 11 on the Physical Albums Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sverigetopplistan.se/chart/234/?dspy=2026&dspp=14|title=Veckolista Album Fysiskt, vecka 14, 2026|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|language=sv}}</ref>}} || — || 27 || — || — || 34 || 79 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|''Wildfire'' did not enter the [[UK Albums Chart]], but peaked at number 24 on the Albums Sales Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/albums/loreen-wildfire-0/|title=WILDFIRE – LOREEN|publisher=[[Official Charts]]}}</ref>}} | |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===Compilation albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:19em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Playlist''{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Although released in 2023, the album exclusively consists of songs released during Loreen's time with Warner Music Sweden (2011–2017).}} | * Released: 24 February 2023 * Label: [[Warner Music Group|Warner Music Sweden]] * Formats: [[Music download|Digital download]] |} ==Extended plays== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:19em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Loreen_discography#Extended_plays|en|lt=Nude}}'' | * Released: 25 August 2017 * Label: [[BMG Rights Management|BMG Scandinavia]] * Formats: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''{{ill|Så mycket bättre|en|lt=Så mycket bättre 2020 – Tolkningarna}}'' | * Released: 19 December 2020 * Label: [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] * Formats: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''Sages''<br/><small>(with {{ill|Ólafur Arnalds|en}})</small> | * Released: 21 March 2025 * Label: {{ill|Mercury KX|en}} * Formats: Digital download |} ==Singles== ===As lead artist=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br/><ref name="SWE"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br/><ref name="AUT"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL <br/>(FL)]]<br/><ref name="BEL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Denmark|DEN]]<br/><ref name="DEN"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br/><ref name="FIN"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br/><ref name="GER"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Dutch Album Top 100|NL]]<br/><ref name="NL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[VG-lista|NOR]]<br/><ref name="NOR"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br/><ref name="SWI"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br/><ref name="UK"/> |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|My Heart Is Refusing Me|en}}" | rowspan="2"| 2011 | 9 || 59 || 44 || — || — || 41 || 46 || — || 18 || — | * [[Grammofonleverantörernas förening|GLF]]: 2× Platinum | rowspan="6"| ''Heal'' |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Sober (Loreen song)|en|lt=Sober}}" | 26 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * GLF: Platinum |- ! scope="row"| "[[Euphoria (Loreen song)|Euphoria]]" | rowspan="2"| 2012 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 3 | * GLF: 9× Platinum * {{ill|Belgian Entertainment Association|en|lt=BEA}}: Gold * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Gold * {{ill|Bundesverband Musikindustrie|en|lt=BVMI}}: Platinum * {{ill|IFPI Denmark|en|lt=IFPI DEN}}: Platinum * [[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]]: Platinum |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Crying Out Your Name|en}}" | 19 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|In My Head (Loreen song)|en|lt=In My Head}}" | rowspan="2"| 2013 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|We Got the Power (Loreen song)|en|lt=We Got the Power}}" | 52 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * GLF: Gold |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Paper Light (Higher)|en}}" | rowspan="3"| 2015 | 25 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="4" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|I'm In It With You|en}}" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I'm in It with You" did not enter the Swedish Singles Chart ([[Sverigetopplistan]]), but peaked at number 2 on the Sweden Heatseeker Songs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215/?dspy=2015&dspp=34|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 34|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Under ytan|en}}" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Statements (song)|en|lt=Statements}}" | rowspan="5" | 2017 | 13 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Body" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Nude'' |- ! scope="row"| "Jungle"<br/><small>(with {{ill|Elliphant|en}})</small> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "'71 Charger" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2" | ''Ride'' |- ! scope="row"| "Hate The Way I Love You" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Walk with Me" | 2019 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Sötvattentårar" | 2021 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sötvattentårar" did not enter the [[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Singellista Chart]], but peaked at number 18 on the Swedish Heatseeker Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2021&dspp=13|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 13|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Neon Lights" | 2022 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Tattoo (Loreen song)|Tattoo]]" | rowspan="2"| 2023 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 13 || 3 || 7 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 2 | * GLF: 2× Platinum * BEA: 2× Platinum * BPI: Platinum * PROMUSICAE: 2x Platinum * SNEP: Diamond | rowspan="2"| ''Wildfire'' |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Is It Love (Loreen song)|en|lt=Is It Love}}" | 13 || — || 7 || — || — || — || 33 || 34 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Is It Love" did not enter the [[UK Singles Chart]], but peaked at number 27 on the Singles Downloads Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/loreen-is-it-love/|title=IS IT LOVE – LOREEN|publisher=[[Official Charts]]}}</ref>}} | * GLF: Gold * BEA: Gold * SNEP: Platinum |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Forever (Loreen song)|en|lt=Forever}}" | rowspan="3"| 2024 | 60 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Forever" did not enter the [[UK Singles Chart]], but peaked at number 19 on the Singles Downloads Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/loreen-forever/|title=FOREVER – LOREEN|publisher=[[Official Charts]]}}</ref>}} | | rowspan="3" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Warning Signs" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Warning Signs" did not enter the Swedish Singellista Chart, but peaked at number two on the Swedish Heatseeker Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2024&dspp=42|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 42|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Warning Signs" did not enter the [[UK Singles Chart]], but peaked at number 60 on the Singles Downloads Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/loreen-warning-signs/|title=WARNING SIGNS – LOREEN|publisher=[[Official Charts]]}}</ref>}} | |- ! scope="row"| "Gravity" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "In the Sound of Breathing"<br/><small>(with {{ill|Ólafur Arnalds|en}} as Sages)</small> | rowspan="4"| 2025 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || | rowspan="2"| ''Sages'' |- ! scope="row"| "Opening"<br/><small>(with Ólafur Arnalds as Sages)</small> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Echoes" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Pum Pum"<br/><small>(with {{ill|Dimitri Vegas|en}} and [[David Guetta]])</small> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Pum Pum" did not enter the Swedish Singles Chart, but peaked at number 15 on the Swedish Heatseeker chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/215?dspy=2025&dspp=30|title=Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 30|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]}}</ref>}} || — || 22 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Feels Like Heaven" | rowspan="4"| 2026 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="4"| ''Wildfire'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wildfire" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Coming Close" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "True Love"<br/><small>(solo or with {{ill|Ólafur Arnalds|en}})</small> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- | colspan="18" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===As featured artist=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col"| Album |- ! scope="row"| "Vill ha dig"<br/><small>(with [[Freestyle]])</small> | 2004 | ''{{ill|Det bästa från Idol|en|lt=Det bästa från Idol 2004}}''<br>(Best from ''Idol 2004'') |- ! scope="row"| "The Snake"<br/><small>(with {{ill|Rob'n'Raz|en}})</small> | 2005 | rowspan="5" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Into the Groove"<br/><small>(with Rigo)</small> | 2006 |- ! scope="row"| "Requiem Solution"<br/><small>({{ill|Kleerup|en}} featuring Loreen)</small> | 2013 |- ! scope="row"| "Son"<br/><small>(with Ingá-Máret Gaup-Juuso)</small> | 2014 |- ! scope="row"| "Get Into It"<br/><small>(Boston Bun featuring Loreen)</small> | 2016 |} ===Promotional singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="1"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br/><ref name=SWE/> |- ! scope="row"| "Heal"<br/><small>(featuring Blanks)</small> | 2013 | — | ''Heal'' |- ! scope="row"| "Alice" | rowspan="4"| 2020 | 96 | rowspan="3"| ''{{ill|Så mycket bättre|en|lt=Så mycket bättre 2020 – Tolkningarna}}'' |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|You Are My Man#Loreen version|en|lt=Du är min man}}" | 72 |- ! scope="row"| "Jag är en vampyr" | 43 |- ! scope="row"| "Fiction Feels Good" | — | rowspan="3" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Arcade (song)|en|lt=Arcade}}" <small>([[Spotify|Spotify Singles]])</small> | 2025 | — |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Pour que tu m'aimes encore|en}}" | 2026 | — |- | colspan="18" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ==Music videos== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col"| Director |- ! scope="row"| "Euphoria" | 2012 | Marcus Söderlund |- ! scope="row"| "Heal"<br/><small>(featuring Blanks)</small> | rowspan="4"| 2013 | Robin Kempe-Bergman |- ! scope="row"| "Requiem Solution"<br/><small>(with Kleerup)</small> | Charli Ljung / Sahara Widoff |- ! scope="row"| "We Got the Power" | Loreen |- ! scope="row"| "My Heart Is Refusing Me" | Liza Minou Morberg |- ! scope="row"| "Paper Light Revisited" | rowspan="2"| 2015 | Charli Ljung |- ! scope="row"| "I'm in It With You" | Emma Hvengaard |- ! scope="row"| "Nude" | rowspan="4"| 2017 | Charli Ljung |- ! scope="row"| "'71 Charger" | rowspan="3"| Johan Lindeberg |- ! scope="row"| "'Hate the Way I Love You" |- ! scope="row"| "Ride" |- ! scope="row"| "Neon Lights" | 2022 | Charli Ljung |- ! scope="row"| "Is It Love" | 2023 | Moncef Henaien |- ! scope="row"| "SAGES" | 2025 | Thora Hilmarsdottir |- ! scope="row"| "Feels Like Heaven" | rowspan="3"| 2026 | Neels Castillon |- ! scope="row"| "Coming Close" | Charli Ljung |- ! scope="row"| "True Love" | Neels Castillon |} ==Notes== {{notelist-ua}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Discographies]] 8hjp57nsv6ntxgv47xv5cqjgotbthfv 0 1276221 11001026 10927105 2026-09-20T11:43:37Z Greenock125 652309 Updated discography 11001026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Piqued Jacks | image = Piqued Jacks at Eurovision 2023 (cropped).jpg | caption = Piqued Jacks at the Eurovision Turquoise Carpet in 2023 | background = group_or_band | origin = {{ill|Buggiano|en}}, [[Italy]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Indie rock]]|[[Funk rock]]|[[Alternative rock]]}} | years_active = 2006–present | current_members = {{plainlist| * Andrea Lazzeretti * Francesco Bini * Tommaso Oliveri * Marco Sgaramella }} | past_members = {{plainlist| * Francesco Cugia * Matteo Cugia * Damiano Beritelli }} }} '''Piqued Jacks''' are an [[Italy|Italian]] rock band. They formed in 2006 in {{ill|Buggiano|en}} in [[Italy]], consisting of four members Andrea Lazzeretti, Francesco Bini, Tommaso Oliveri and Marco Sgaramella. They represented {{ill|San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023|en|lt=San Marino}} in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2023]] with "{{ill|Like an Animal (Piqued Jacks song)|en|lt=Like an Animal}}", the song finished in 16th and last place in the second semi-final with 0 points.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.com/eurovision-song-contest/liverpool-2023/|title=Liverpool 2023|publisher=[[Eurovision Song Contest]]|website=eurovision.com}}</ref> ==Members== ===Current=== * Andrea Lazzeretti <small>(2006–present)</small> – vocals, keyboards * Francesco Bini <small>(2006–present)</small> – bass, backing vocals * Tommaso Oliveri <small>(2017–present)</small> – drums * Marco Sgaramella <small>(2019–present)</small> – guitar, backing vocals ===Former=== * Francesco Cugia <small>(2006–2019)</small> – guitar * Matteo Cugia <small>(2006–2016)</small> – drums * Damiano Beritelli <small>(2016–2017)</small> – drums ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Climb like Ivy Does'' | * Released: 26 January 2015 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''The Living Past'' | * Released: 26 October 2018 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Synchronizer'' | * Released: 19 March 2021 * Label: INRI * Format: Digital download, streaming |} ===Acoustic albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Aerial Roots'' | * Released:12 February 2016 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |} ===Extended plays=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Details |- ! scope="row"| ''Tight-Mess'' | * Released: 2008 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Momo the Monkey'' | * Released: 2010 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Brotherhoods'' | * Released: 2011 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Just a Machine'' | * Released: 10 January 2013 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Cambio Forma'' | * Released: 18 September 2026 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |} ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col"| Album |- ! scope="row"| "Amusement Park" | rowspan="3"| 2013 | rowspan="3"| ''Just a Machine'' |- ! scope="row"| "Youphoric?!" |- ! scope="row"| "My Kite" |- ! scope="row"| "Upturned Perspectives'" | rowspan="2"| 2014 | rowspan="2" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "No Bazooka" |- ! scope="row"| "Romantic Soldier" | 2015 | ''Climb Like Ivy Does'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shyest Kindred Spirit (Acoustic)" | 2016 | ''Aerial Roots'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wildly Shine" | rowspan="3"| 2018 | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Loner vs Lover" | rowspan="2"| ''The Living Past'' |- ! scope="row"| "Eternal Ride of a Heartful Mind" |- ! scope="row"| "Safety Distance" | rowspan="3"| 2020 | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Every Day Special" | rowspan="5"| ''Synchronizer'' |- ! scope="row"| "Golden Mine" |- ! scope="row"| "Elephant" | rowspan="3"| 2021 |- ! scope="row"| "Mysterious Equations" |- ! scope="row"| "Fire Brigade" |- ! scope="row"| "Everything South" | rowspan="3"| 2022 | rowspan="7" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Particles" |- ! scope="row"| "Sunflower" |- ! scope="row"| "{{ill|Like an Animal (Piqued Jacks song)|en|lt=Like an Animal}}" | rowspan="3"| 2023 |- ! scope="row"| "Color Shades" |- ! scope="row"| "The Gum" |- ! scope="row"| "Aria" | 2024 |- ! scope="row"| "Specchio" | rowspan="2"| 2026 | rowspan="2"| ''Cambio Forma'' |- ! scope="row"| "Cambio Forma" |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2006 establishments in Italy]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2006]] [[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants]] 9qzi4a6ig5p2c72wjhcz7q36wxm1x0k 0 1276983 11000547 10954794 2026-09-19T23:05:21Z ~2026-50856-38 1875548 Fixed some mistakes. 11000547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=July 2026}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = World War II (1944) | place = Europe, Mediterranean, China, Pacific, Southeast Asia | image = Normandybreakout.jpg | caption = Map of the Allied breakout of Normandy | combatant1 = '''[[Allies of World War II|Allies]]'''{{tree list}} *{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} **{{flagcountry|Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland|name=Poland (PGRP)}} *{{flag|United States|1912}} **{{flagdeco|Commonwealth of the Philippines}} [[Government in exile of the Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] *{{flag|United Kingdom}} **{{flagcountry|British Raj}} **{{flagcountry|Dominion of New Zealand}} **{{flagcountry|British Burma}} *{{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–1949)}} **{{flagdeco|Republic of China (1912–1949)|KMT}} [[Nationalist Government|Nationalists]] **{{flagdeco|Republic of China (1912–1949)|CCP}} [[Chinese Communist Party|Communists]] *{{flag|Free France}} *{{flagcountry|Provisional Government of the French Republic}} *{{flag|Free French Forces}} *{{flagcountry|Polish government-in-exile|name=Poland (exiled government)}} *{{flagcountry|Czechoslovak government-in-exile}} *{{flagcountry|Union of South Africa}} *{{flag|Canada|1921}} *{{flag|Australia}} *{{flagdeco|Norway}} [[Nygaardsvold's Cabinet|Norway]] *{{flagdeco|Luxembourg}} [[Luxembourg government in exile|Luxembourg (exiled government)]] *{{LUX}} *{{flagdeco|Netherlands}} [[Dutch government-in-exile|Netherlands]] **{{flag|Dutch East Indies}} *{{flagdeco|Belgium}} [[Belgian government in exile|Belgium (exiled government)]] *{{BEL}} *{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Greek government-in-exile|Greece (exiled government)]] *{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece}} *{{flagcountry|Yugoslav government-in-exile|name=Yugoslavia (exiled government)}} *{{flagcountry|Democratic Federal Yugoslavia}} *{{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire}} *{{flag|Mexico|1934}} *{{flagcountry|Vargas Era|1930}} *{{flagdeco|Communist Albania|1944-state}} [[Democratic Government of Albania|Albania]] *{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Iraq}} *{{flagdeco|Iran|1925}} [[Pahlavi Iran|Iran]] *{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the South}} *{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}} *{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} *{{flag|Finland}} {{tree list/end}} | combatant2 = '''[[Axis powers|Axis]]'''{{tree list}} *{{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}} **{{flagdeco|Nazi Germany}} [[General Government]] **{{flagdeco|Serbia|1941}} [[Government of National Salvation|Serbia]] {{Surrendered}} **{{flag|Vichy France}} {{Surrendered}} **{{flag|Italian Social Republic}} **{{flagcountry|German occupation of Albania}} {{Surrendered}} **{{flagcountry|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)}} **{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)}} [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|GONU]] *{{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}} **{{flagcountry|State of Burma}} **{{flag|Azad Hind}} *{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)}} {{Surrendered}} *{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}} {{Surrendered}} *{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} {{Surrendered}} *{{flag|Thailand}} *{{flagcountry|Independent State of Croatia}} *{{flag|Manchukuo}} {{tree list/end}} <hr>{{flag|Finland}} {{Surrendered}} }} 1944 was the last year of [[World War II]] that lasted the whole year. The war in the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] of the [[European theatre of World War II|European theatre]] started with the [[Soviets]] ending the [[Siege of Leningrad]], entering the territories of the former [[Second Polish Republic]], and entering the territories of the [[Kingdom of Romania]] (member of the [[Axis powers]] and an ally of [[Nazi Germany]]) in June, the Soviets launched [[Operation Bagration]] against the German Army Group Centre stationed in [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Belarus]] and [[World War II in Poland|Poland]]. The Soviet managed to destroy many German units and reached the outskirts of [[Warsaw]]. In August, Romania surrendered to the Allies and restarted the war [[World War II in the Balkans|in the Balkans]]. The advances of the Soviet and Romanian armies caused [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] to surrender and evacuate its occupation forces [[World War II in Yugoslavia|in Yugoslavia]] and [[Hellenic State (1941–1944)|Greece]] back to Bulgaria. In the North of the front, [[Finland]] surrendered to the Allies and [[Lapland War|went to war against Germany]]. The Red army also entered [[Estonia]] and trapped German forces in [[Courland (Saeima constituency)|Courland]]. The Soviets also caused the German armies in Greece and [[German occupation of Albania|Albania]] to evacuate to prevent being destroyed by the Red Army. The Soviets also help the [[Democratic Federal Yugoslavia|DF Yugoslavia]] in helping [[Liberation of Yugoslavia|liberate eastern Yugoslavia]] from Germany and the Axis, and invaded [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|Hungary]] and encircled [[Budapest]]. In the [[Italian campaign (World War II)|Italian campaign]], the Allies won the [[Battle of Monte Cassino]], liberated [[Rome]], and advanced up Italy. This caused the Axis in Italy to build the [[Gothic Line]] to prevent more advances in North Italy. On June 6, the Allies restarted the [[Western Front (World War II)|Western Front]] by [[Operation Overlord|landing forces in the Normandy area of France]]. The allies would later break out of Normandy and [[Liberation of Paris|Liberated Paris]]. The Allies also [[Operation Dragoon|landed forces in the South of France]] and both groups would link up and form a united front that stretched from the South [[Netherlands]] to the [[Provisional Government of the French Republic|Franco]]-[[Switzerland|Swiss]] border. In December, Germany tried to [[Battle of the Bulge|push back the Allies away from the German borders]], but at the end of the year, the battle was in the Allied favour. In the [[Pacific War|Pacific]], the [[US]] had [[Philippines campaign (1944–1945)|landed forces]] in [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] occupied [[Philippines]] and began taking more Philippine land by the day. {{Multistub}} [[Category:World War II]] e8l8ueq7sy5hbvvs1u2hdubtsjdyrlo 0 1278432 11000296 10994848 2026-09-19T16:02:47Z Werner100359 106408 /* Round 6 */ 11000296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga]] | season = 2026-27 | dates = 31 July 2026 - | winners = | relegated = |promoted = | matches = | total goals = | league topscorer = | prevseason = [[2025-26 Austrian football championship|2025-26]] | nextseason = [[2027-28 Austrian football championship|2027-28]] }} The '''2026-27 Austrian football championship''' is the 116th season of the top league in Austria and the 53rd under the name Bundesliga. [[Styria]] has three clubs, [[Vienna]] and [[Vorarlberg]] two, [[Salzburgerland|Salzburg]], [[Carinthia]] and [[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]] one each. The sports betting provider Admiral acted as the main sponsor. <ref>[https://www.oefbl.at/oefbl/redaktionsbaum/news/admiral-wird-neuer-bewerbssponsor-der-bundesliga---2--liga/ ÖFL (German)]</ref>The TV provider Sky Deutschland GmbH still has the rights to show all Bundesliga matches in full length. <ref>[https://sportsbusiness.at/tv-rechte-es-gab-zwei-treffen-mit-der-bundesliga/ Sportbuisness.at] </ref> ==Mode == In the 2026-27 season, twelve clubs will compete against each other, initially over 22 rounds. Each team will play every other team once, home and away. The top six teams will then be placed in the championship group, and the remaining six will be placed in the qualification group. === Stadia and locations === {{Location map+|Austria|width = 425|float = right|caption = Location of teams in the '''2026–27 Austrian Football Bundesliga''' |places = {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.172306|long=16.336714|label={{nowrap|[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]]}}|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.046111|long=15.454444|label=[[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm]]|position=left}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.046111|long=15.454444|label=[[Grazer AK|GAK]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.293333|long=14.276389|label=[[LASK]]|position=left}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.816264|long=12.998228|label=[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|RB Salzburg]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.280556|long=15.97|label=[[TSV Hartberg|Hartberg]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.197778|long=16.265278|label=[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid]]|position=left}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.255833|long=11.410833|label=[[WSG Tirol]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=46.766667|long=14.816667|label=[[Wolfsberger AC|Wolfsberg]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.353889|long=9.636667|label=[[SC Rheindorf Altach|Altach]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.153889|long=9.536667|label=[[SC Austria Lustenau|Lustenau]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.2078|long=13.4783|label={{nowrap|[[SV Ried]]}}|position=left}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Team ! Location ! Venue ! Capacity |- |[[SV Ried]] | [[Ried im Innkreis|Ried ]] |[[Keine Sorgen Arena|BWT X Oberösterreichische Arena]] |7,300 |- |[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] |[[Vienna]] |[[Generali Arena (Vienna)|Generali Arena]] |17,656 |- | [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |[[Lustenau]] |[[Reichshofstadion|Sun Minimeal Arena]] | 5, 138 |- |[[Grazer AK]] |[[Graz]] |[[Liebenauer Stadium|Merkur-Arena]] |16,364 |- |[[LASK]] |[[Linz]] |[[Raiffeisen Arena]] |19,080 |- |[[SK Rapid Wien|SK Rapid]] |[[Vienna]] |[[Allianz Stadion|Allianz Stadion (Vienna)]] |28,600 |- |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[Wals-Siezenheim]] | [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |30,188 |- |[[SC Rheindorf Altach|Rheindorf Altach]] |[[Altach]] |[[Stadion Schnabelholz]] |8,500 |- |[[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] |[[Graz]] |[[Liebenauer Stadium|Merkur-Arena]] |16,364 |- |[[TSV Hartberg]] |[[Hartberg]] |[[Stadion Hartberg|Profertil Arena Hartberg]] |4,635 |- |[[Wolfsberger AC]] |[[Wolfsberg, Carinthia|Wolfsberg]] |[[Lavanttal-Arena]] |7,300 |- |[[WSG Tirol]] |[[Innsbruck]] | [[Tivoli-Neu|Tivoli ]] |16,008 |} ==Matches initial rounds == <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/2020_29/o1__bundesliga__2026_27.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> ===Round 1=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |31 July 2026 |'''Linzer ASK''' |Grazer AK | 3-0 |- | 1 August 2026 |WSG Tirol |SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |- | 1 August 2026 |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' |TSV Hartberg |1-0 |- | 2 August 2026 | '''Wolfsberger AC''' |FK Austria Wien '''''' |3-0 |- |2 August 2026 |SC Austria Lustenau |SV Ried |1-1 |- | 2 August 2026 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |SCR Altach |1-0 |} ===Round 2=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |7 August 2026 |'''SCR Altach''' |WSG Tirol | 3-1 |- |8 August 2026 |'''Grazer AK''' |SC Austria Lustenau | 2-1 |- | 8 August 2026 |TSV Hartberg |'''SK Sturm Graz''' | 0-2 |- | 9 August 2026 | FK Austria Wien |'''Linzer ASK''' | 0-2 |- |9 August 2026 |SV Ried |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | 1-2 |- | 9 August 2026 |Wolfsberger AC |FC Red Bull Salzburg | 1-1 |} ===Round 3=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |14 August 2026 |'''Linzer ASK''' |SV Ried | 4-1 |- |15 August 2026 |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |Wolfsberger AC | 2-1 |- | 15 August 2026 |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |SCR Altach | 1-0 |- | 16 August 2026 | TSV Hartberg | '''FK Austria Wien''' | 0-2 |- |16 August 2026 |SK Rapid Wien | Grazer AK | 8-0 |- | 16 August 2026 |WSG Tirol |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' | 0-3 |} ===Round 4=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |21 August 2026 |'''SV Ried''' | Grazer AK | 1-0 |- |22 August 2026 |SCR Altach |'''TSV Hartberg''' | 1-2 |- |22 August 2026 |SK Sturm Graz |SC Austria Lustenau | 1-1 |- | 1 September 2026 |Wolfsberger AC | '''Linzer ASK''' | 1-3 |- | 2 September 2026 | FK Austria Wien |'''WSG Tirol''' | 0-1 |- |2 September 2026 |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' |SK Rapid Wien | 5-1 |} ===Round 5=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |28 August 2026 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''WSG Tirol''' | 0-4 |- |29 August 2026 |Grazer AK |Wolfsberger AC | 0-0 |- |29 August 2026 |'''Linzer ASK''' |SCR Altach | 3-0 |- | 30 August 2026 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | SK Sturm Graz | 3-1 |- | 30 August 2026 | '''TSV Hartberg''' |SV Ried | 3-2 |- | 30 August 2026 |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' |FK Austria Wien | 4-1 |} ===Round 6=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |11 September 2026 |SV Ried |FC Red Bull Salzburg | 1-1 |- |12 September 2026 |SCR Altach |'''Grazer AK''' | 1-2 |- |12 September 2026 |Wolfsberger AC |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | 0-3 |- | 13 September 2026 |'''FK Austria Wien''' |SC Austria Lustenau | 2-1 |- | 13 September 2026 |WSG Tirol |TSV Hartberg | 2-2 |- | 13 September 2026 | '''SK Sturm Graz''' |Linzer ASK | 2-1 |} ===Round 7=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |18 September 2026 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |WSG Tirol | 3-0 |- |19 September 2026 |SC Austria Lustenau |SCR Altach | |- |19 September 2026 |Grazer AK |FK Austria Wien | |- | 20 September 2026 |TSV Hartberg |Linzer ASK | |- | 20 September 2026 |SV Ried |Wolfsberger AC | |- | 20 September 2026 |FC Red Bull Salzburg |SK Sturm Graz | |} ===Round 8=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |10 October 2026 |Grazer AK |FC Red Bull Salzburg | |- |10 October 2026 |WSG Tirol |SV Ried | |- |10 October 2026 |FK Austria Wien |SK Sturm Graz | |- | 11 October 2026 |TSV Hartberg | SC Austria Lustenau | |- |11 October 2026 |SCR Altach | Wolfsberger AC | |- | 11 October 2026 |Linzer ASK | SK Rapid Wien | |} ==References == {{reflist}} {{Austrian Bundesliga seasons}} [[Category:Football in Austria]] [[Category:Football seasons]] [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] 7nb9vt4wpdljiiy70mf60zeup9k1xk0 11000356 11000296 2026-09-19T17:32:29Z Werner100359 106408 /* Round 7 */ 11000356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga]] | season = 2026-27 | dates = 31 July 2026 - | winners = | relegated = |promoted = | matches = | total goals = | league topscorer = | prevseason = [[2025-26 Austrian football championship|2025-26]] | nextseason = [[2027-28 Austrian football championship|2027-28]] }} The '''2026-27 Austrian football championship''' is the 116th season of the top league in Austria and the 53rd under the name Bundesliga. [[Styria]] has three clubs, [[Vienna]] and [[Vorarlberg]] two, [[Salzburgerland|Salzburg]], [[Carinthia]] and [[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]] one each. The sports betting provider Admiral acted as the main sponsor. <ref>[https://www.oefbl.at/oefbl/redaktionsbaum/news/admiral-wird-neuer-bewerbssponsor-der-bundesliga---2--liga/ ÖFL (German)]</ref>The TV provider Sky Deutschland GmbH still has the rights to show all Bundesliga matches in full length. <ref>[https://sportsbusiness.at/tv-rechte-es-gab-zwei-treffen-mit-der-bundesliga/ Sportbuisness.at] </ref> ==Mode == In the 2026-27 season, twelve clubs will compete against each other, initially over 22 rounds. Each team will play every other team once, home and away. The top six teams will then be placed in the championship group, and the remaining six will be placed in the qualification group. === Stadia and locations === {{Location map+|Austria|width = 425|float = right|caption = Location of teams in the '''2026–27 Austrian Football Bundesliga''' |places = {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.172306|long=16.336714|label={{nowrap|[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]]}}|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.046111|long=15.454444|label=[[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm]]|position=left}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.046111|long=15.454444|label=[[Grazer AK|GAK]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.293333|long=14.276389|label=[[LASK]]|position=left}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.816264|long=12.998228|label=[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|RB Salzburg]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.280556|long=15.97|label=[[TSV Hartberg|Hartberg]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.197778|long=16.265278|label=[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid]]|position=left}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.255833|long=11.410833|label=[[WSG Tirol]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=46.766667|long=14.816667|label=[[Wolfsberger AC|Wolfsberg]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.353889|long=9.636667|label=[[SC Rheindorf Altach|Altach]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.153889|long=9.536667|label=[[SC Austria Lustenau|Lustenau]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.2078|long=13.4783|label={{nowrap|[[SV Ried]]}}|position=left}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Team ! Location ! Venue ! Capacity |- |[[SV Ried]] | [[Ried im Innkreis|Ried ]] |[[Keine Sorgen Arena|BWT X Oberösterreichische Arena]] |7,300 |- |[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] |[[Vienna]] |[[Generali Arena (Vienna)|Generali Arena]] |17,656 |- | [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |[[Lustenau]] |[[Reichshofstadion|Sun Minimeal Arena]] | 5, 138 |- |[[Grazer AK]] |[[Graz]] |[[Liebenauer Stadium|Merkur-Arena]] |16,364 |- |[[LASK]] |[[Linz]] |[[Raiffeisen Arena]] |19,080 |- |[[SK Rapid Wien|SK Rapid]] |[[Vienna]] |[[Allianz Stadion|Allianz Stadion (Vienna)]] |28,600 |- |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[Wals-Siezenheim]] | [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |30,188 |- |[[SC Rheindorf Altach|Rheindorf Altach]] |[[Altach]] |[[Stadion Schnabelholz]] |8,500 |- |[[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] |[[Graz]] |[[Liebenauer Stadium|Merkur-Arena]] |16,364 |- |[[TSV Hartberg]] |[[Hartberg]] |[[Stadion Hartberg|Profertil Arena Hartberg]] |4,635 |- |[[Wolfsberger AC]] |[[Wolfsberg, Carinthia|Wolfsberg]] |[[Lavanttal-Arena]] |7,300 |- |[[WSG Tirol]] |[[Innsbruck]] | [[Tivoli-Neu|Tivoli ]] |16,008 |} ==Matches initial rounds == <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/2020_29/o1__bundesliga__2026_27.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> ===Round 1=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |31 July 2026 |'''Linzer ASK''' |Grazer AK | 3-0 |- | 1 August 2026 |WSG Tirol |SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |- | 1 August 2026 |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' |TSV Hartberg |1-0 |- | 2 August 2026 | '''Wolfsberger AC''' |FK Austria Wien '''''' |3-0 |- |2 August 2026 |SC Austria Lustenau |SV Ried |1-1 |- | 2 August 2026 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |SCR Altach |1-0 |} ===Round 2=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |7 August 2026 |'''SCR Altach''' |WSG Tirol | 3-1 |- |8 August 2026 |'''Grazer AK''' |SC Austria Lustenau | 2-1 |- | 8 August 2026 |TSV Hartberg |'''SK Sturm Graz''' | 0-2 |- | 9 August 2026 | FK Austria Wien |'''Linzer ASK''' | 0-2 |- |9 August 2026 |SV Ried |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | 1-2 |- | 9 August 2026 |Wolfsberger AC |FC Red Bull Salzburg | 1-1 |} ===Round 3=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |14 August 2026 |'''Linzer ASK''' |SV Ried | 4-1 |- |15 August 2026 |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |Wolfsberger AC | 2-1 |- | 15 August 2026 |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |SCR Altach | 1-0 |- | 16 August 2026 | TSV Hartberg | '''FK Austria Wien''' | 0-2 |- |16 August 2026 |SK Rapid Wien | Grazer AK | 8-0 |- | 16 August 2026 |WSG Tirol |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' | 0-3 |} ===Round 4=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |21 August 2026 |'''SV Ried''' | Grazer AK | 1-0 |- |22 August 2026 |SCR Altach |'''TSV Hartberg''' | 1-2 |- |22 August 2026 |SK Sturm Graz |SC Austria Lustenau | 1-1 |- | 1 September 2026 |Wolfsberger AC | '''Linzer ASK''' | 1-3 |- | 2 September 2026 | FK Austria Wien |'''WSG Tirol''' | 0-1 |- |2 September 2026 |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' |SK Rapid Wien | 5-1 |} ===Round 5=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |28 August 2026 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''WSG Tirol''' | 0-4 |- |29 August 2026 |Grazer AK |Wolfsberger AC | 0-0 |- |29 August 2026 |'''Linzer ASK''' |SCR Altach | 3-0 |- | 30 August 2026 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | SK Sturm Graz | 3-1 |- | 30 August 2026 | '''TSV Hartberg''' |SV Ried | 3-2 |- | 30 August 2026 |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' |FK Austria Wien | 4-1 |} ===Round 6=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |11 September 2026 |SV Ried |FC Red Bull Salzburg | 1-1 |- |12 September 2026 |SCR Altach |'''Grazer AK''' | 1-2 |- |12 September 2026 |Wolfsberger AC |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | 0-3 |- | 13 September 2026 |'''FK Austria Wien''' |SC Austria Lustenau | 2-1 |- | 13 September 2026 |WSG Tirol |TSV Hartberg | 2-2 |- | 13 September 2026 | '''SK Sturm Graz''' |Linzer ASK | 2-1 |} ===Round 7=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |18 September 2026 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |WSG Tirol | 3-0 |- |19 September 2026 |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |SCR Altach | 2-0 |- |19 September 2026 |Grazer AK |FK Austria Wien | |- | 20 September 2026 |TSV Hartberg |Linzer ASK | |- | 20 September 2026 |SV Ried |Wolfsberger AC | |- | 20 September 2026 |FC Red Bull Salzburg |SK Sturm Graz | |} ===Round 8=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |10 October 2026 |Grazer AK |FC Red Bull Salzburg | |- |10 October 2026 |WSG Tirol |SV Ried | |- |10 October 2026 |FK Austria Wien |SK Sturm Graz | |- | 11 October 2026 |TSV Hartberg | SC Austria Lustenau | |- |11 October 2026 |SCR Altach | Wolfsberger AC | |- | 11 October 2026 |Linzer ASK | SK Rapid Wien | |} ==References == {{reflist}} {{Austrian Bundesliga seasons}} [[Category:Football in Austria]] [[Category:Football seasons]] [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] frg8qgzg6hsmviort9u2tt6v9v1yvrk 11000692 11000356 2026-09-20T05:12:37Z Werner100359 106408 /* Round 7 */ 11000692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga]] | season = 2026-27 | dates = 31 July 2026 - | winners = | relegated = |promoted = | matches = | total goals = | league topscorer = | prevseason = [[2025-26 Austrian football championship|2025-26]] | nextseason = [[2027-28 Austrian football championship|2027-28]] }} The '''2026-27 Austrian football championship''' is the 116th season of the top league in Austria and the 53rd under the name Bundesliga. [[Styria]] has three clubs, [[Vienna]] and [[Vorarlberg]] two, [[Salzburgerland|Salzburg]], [[Carinthia]] and [[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]] one each. The sports betting provider Admiral acted as the main sponsor. <ref>[https://www.oefbl.at/oefbl/redaktionsbaum/news/admiral-wird-neuer-bewerbssponsor-der-bundesliga---2--liga/ ÖFL (German)]</ref>The TV provider Sky Deutschland GmbH still has the rights to show all Bundesliga matches in full length. <ref>[https://sportsbusiness.at/tv-rechte-es-gab-zwei-treffen-mit-der-bundesliga/ Sportbuisness.at] </ref> ==Mode == In the 2026-27 season, twelve clubs will compete against each other, initially over 22 rounds. Each team will play every other team once, home and away. The top six teams will then be placed in the championship group, and the remaining six will be placed in the qualification group. === Stadia and locations === {{Location map+|Austria|width = 425|float = right|caption = Location of teams in the '''2026–27 Austrian Football Bundesliga''' |places = {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.172306|long=16.336714|label={{nowrap|[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]]}}|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.046111|long=15.454444|label=[[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm]]|position=left}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.046111|long=15.454444|label=[[Grazer AK|GAK]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.293333|long=14.276389|label=[[LASK]]|position=left}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.816264|long=12.998228|label=[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|RB Salzburg]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.280556|long=15.97|label=[[TSV Hartberg|Hartberg]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.197778|long=16.265278|label=[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid]]|position=left}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.255833|long=11.410833|label=[[WSG Tirol]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=46.766667|long=14.816667|label=[[Wolfsberger AC|Wolfsberg]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.353889|long=9.636667|label=[[SC Rheindorf Altach|Altach]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=47.153889|long=9.536667|label=[[SC Austria Lustenau|Lustenau]]|position=right}} {{Location map~|Austria|lat=48.2078|long=13.4783|label={{nowrap|[[SV Ried]]}}|position=left}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Team ! Location ! Venue ! Capacity |- |[[SV Ried]] | [[Ried im Innkreis|Ried ]] |[[Keine Sorgen Arena|BWT X Oberösterreichische Arena]] |7,300 |- |[[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]] |[[Vienna]] |[[Generali Arena (Vienna)|Generali Arena]] |17,656 |- | [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |[[Lustenau]] |[[Reichshofstadion|Sun Minimeal Arena]] | 5, 138 |- |[[Grazer AK]] |[[Graz]] |[[Liebenauer Stadium|Merkur-Arena]] |16,364 |- |[[LASK]] |[[Linz]] |[[Raiffeisen Arena]] |19,080 |- |[[SK Rapid Wien|SK Rapid]] |[[Vienna]] |[[Allianz Stadion|Allianz Stadion (Vienna)]] |28,600 |- |[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |[[Wals-Siezenheim]] | [[Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)|Red Bull Arena ]] |30,188 |- |[[SC Rheindorf Altach|Rheindorf Altach]] |[[Altach]] |[[Stadion Schnabelholz]] |8,500 |- |[[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] |[[Graz]] |[[Liebenauer Stadium|Merkur-Arena]] |16,364 |- |[[TSV Hartberg]] |[[Hartberg]] |[[Stadion Hartberg|Profertil Arena Hartberg]] |4,635 |- |[[Wolfsberger AC]] |[[Wolfsberg, Carinthia|Wolfsberg]] |[[Lavanttal-Arena]] |7,300 |- |[[WSG Tirol]] |[[Innsbruck]] | [[Tivoli-Neu|Tivoli ]] |16,008 |} ==Matches initial rounds == <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/2020_29/o1__bundesliga__2026_27.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> ===Round 1=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |31 July 2026 |'''Linzer ASK''' |Grazer AK | 3-0 |- | 1 August 2026 |WSG Tirol |SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |- | 1 August 2026 |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' |TSV Hartberg |1-0 |- | 2 August 2026 | '''Wolfsberger AC''' |FK Austria Wien '''''' |3-0 |- |2 August 2026 |SC Austria Lustenau |SV Ried |1-1 |- | 2 August 2026 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |SCR Altach |1-0 |} ===Round 2=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |7 August 2026 |'''SCR Altach''' |WSG Tirol | 3-1 |- |8 August 2026 |'''Grazer AK''' |SC Austria Lustenau | 2-1 |- | 8 August 2026 |TSV Hartberg |'''SK Sturm Graz''' | 0-2 |- | 9 August 2026 | FK Austria Wien |'''Linzer ASK''' | 0-2 |- |9 August 2026 |SV Ried |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | 1-2 |- | 9 August 2026 |Wolfsberger AC |FC Red Bull Salzburg | 1-1 |} ===Round 3=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |14 August 2026 |'''Linzer ASK''' |SV Ried | 4-1 |- |15 August 2026 |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |Wolfsberger AC | 2-1 |- | 15 August 2026 |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |SCR Altach | 1-0 |- | 16 August 2026 | TSV Hartberg | '''FK Austria Wien''' | 0-2 |- |16 August 2026 |SK Rapid Wien | Grazer AK | 8-0 |- | 16 August 2026 |WSG Tirol |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' | 0-3 |} ===Round 4=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |21 August 2026 |'''SV Ried''' | Grazer AK | 1-0 |- |22 August 2026 |SCR Altach |'''TSV Hartberg''' | 1-2 |- |22 August 2026 |SK Sturm Graz |SC Austria Lustenau | 1-1 |- | 1 September 2026 |Wolfsberger AC | '''Linzer ASK''' | 1-3 |- | 2 September 2026 | FK Austria Wien |'''WSG Tirol''' | 0-1 |- |2 September 2026 |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' |SK Rapid Wien | 5-1 |} ===Round 5=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |28 August 2026 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''WSG Tirol''' | 0-4 |- |29 August 2026 |Grazer AK |Wolfsberger AC | 0-0 |- |29 August 2026 |'''Linzer ASK''' |SCR Altach | 3-0 |- | 30 August 2026 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | SK Sturm Graz | 3-1 |- | 30 August 2026 | '''TSV Hartberg''' |SV Ried | 3-2 |- | 30 August 2026 |'''FC Red Bull Salzburg''' |FK Austria Wien | 4-1 |} ===Round 6=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |11 September 2026 |SV Ried |FC Red Bull Salzburg | 1-1 |- |12 September 2026 |SCR Altach |'''Grazer AK''' | 1-2 |- |12 September 2026 |Wolfsberger AC |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | 0-3 |- | 13 September 2026 |'''FK Austria Wien''' |SC Austria Lustenau | 2-1 |- | 13 September 2026 |WSG Tirol |TSV Hartberg | 2-2 |- | 13 September 2026 | '''SK Sturm Graz''' |Linzer ASK | 2-1 |} ===Round 7=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |18 September 2026 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |WSG Tirol | 3-0 |- |19 September 2026 |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |SCR Altach | 2-0 |- |19 September 2026 |Grazer AK |FK Austria Wien | 2-2 |- | 20 September 2026 |TSV Hartberg |Linzer ASK | |- | 20 September 2026 |SV Ried |Wolfsberger AC | |- | 20 September 2026 |FC Red Bull Salzburg |SK Sturm Graz | |} ===Round 8=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |10 October 2026 |Grazer AK |FC Red Bull Salzburg | |- |10 October 2026 |WSG Tirol |SV Ried | |- |10 October 2026 |FK Austria Wien |SK Sturm Graz | |- | 11 October 2026 |TSV Hartberg | SC Austria Lustenau | |- |11 October 2026 |SCR Altach | Wolfsberger AC | |- | 11 October 2026 |Linzer ASK | SK Rapid Wien | |} ==References == {{reflist}} {{Austrian Bundesliga seasons}} [[Category:Football in Austria]] [[Category:Football seasons]] [[Category:2026–27 in European football]] 7f2sdden8gww1u5xgscjljeqcrx9e6k 2 1278460 11000971 10999667 2026-09-20T09:30:33Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Updated edit counts; added 1 maintenance link. 11000971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="position:absolute;top: -9999px">User:</span>WalnutBloom}} {{User:Runningblader/Vand}} {{Twinkle topicon|sortkey=α|newlogo=yes|alt_desc=This user uses Twinkle.}} {{HotCat topicon|sortkey=β}} {{Autoconfirmed topicon|sortkey=ψ}} {{Novice Editor topicon|sortkey=ω}} <!--I have attempted to write this page in Simple English.--> {{Infobox Wikipedia user | image = WalnutBloom Head Graphic.png | image_caption = My [[Minecraft]] head and my [[wikt:identity|identity]] | name = WalnutBloom{{Efn|Shortened to ''Walnut'', not to ''Bloom''.}} | gender = Male | country = United Kingdom | joined_date = {{Start date and age|2026|03|26|df=yes|br=yes}}{{Efn|name=dates|These are when I joined, made my first edit, and got autoconfirmed on the Simple English Wikipedia. I made [[Special:CentralAuth/WalnutBloom|my account]] on the English Wikipedia on 14 February, 2026 – my first edit was on the same day. I got autoconfirmed on the English Wikipedia on 20 February, 2026.}} |first_edit = 26 March 2026{{Efn|name=dates}} | autoconfirmed = {{Start date and age|2026|08|06|df=yes|br=yes}}{{Efn|name=dates}} | edit_count = 451{{Efn|Last updated 20 September, 2026.}} | custom_label1 = More information | custom_data1 = [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/simple.wikipedia.org/WalnutBloom XTools]<br>[[Special:Contributions/WalnutBloom|Changes]]<br>[[Special:Impact/WalnutBloom|Impact]]<br>[https://streaks.toolforge.org/lookup?username=WalnutBloom&domain=simple.wikipedia.org Wikistreaks] | custom_label2 = On [[Wikipedia:Sister projects|sister projects]] | custom_data2 = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|16px]] [[:en:User:WalnutBloom|English Wikipedia]]<br>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|16px]] [[c:User:WalnutBloom|Wikimedia Commons]] }} Hi! I help the [[Simple English Wikipedia]] – I usually use the [[:en:User:WalnutBloom|English Wikipedia]]. <div class="thumb floatright" <!--style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px transparent; margin: 0.5em;"-->>{{Userboxtop|toptext=[[Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]}}<!--Sorted by: languages, changes, things done.--> {{User en}} {{User en-gb}} {{User simple-2}} {{Center|1=<small>^ [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write in Simple English]]<br>^ [[:en:Basic English#Rules|Rules for writing in Simple English]]</small>}} {{User it-0}} {{User:WalnutBloom/colourable userboxgroup|title background colour=Transparent|title=<span style="font-size:120%;">[[Wikipedia:Userboxes|Userboxes]]</span>|collapsed=yes|content= <!--{{User:Reception123/Template/Active most of the time<!--Why is this (‎) here?--&gt;}}--> {{User:WalnutBloom/userboxes/more active on enwiki}} {{User contrib|451|lang=Simple|project=Wikipedia}} {{User active|2}} {{User wikipedia/RC Patrol}} {{User Wikipedia/NP Patrol}} {{User:WalnutBloom/userboxes/anti vandalism dark}} {{User:WalnutBloom/userboxes/wikiproject anti vandalism}} {{User:WalnutBloom/userboxes/visual and source editor}} {{User Twinkle|newlogo=yes}} {{User HotCat}} {{User:WalnutBloom/userboxes/uses change summaries}} {{User:Quantum4/Templates/Self produced userboxes userbox}} {{User SUL Box|en}}}} {{Userboxbottom}}</div> <div style="background:black; padding:5px 15px; border:3px inset red; border-radius:5px; width:250px;">{{Digiclock|offset=+1|format=24|color=red|size=50}}</div> My current time.^{<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Special:Purge/User:WalnutBloom|update]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>} ==My changes== ===Changes that I make=== Changes to [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|articles]]: *[[Copy editing|Copyediting]] and adding/changing [[Help:Link|wikilinks]] (usually, this is a [[Help:Minor change|small change]]) *Adding [[Picture|images]] to articles *Adding links to [[Wikipedia:Sister projects|Wikimedia sister projects]] Changes for [[wikt:maintenance|maintenance]]: *Creating [[Help:Redirect|redirects]] *Updating/adding to [[Wikipedia:Templates|templates]] or their [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] *Reverting [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] *[[wikt:nominate|Nominating]] pages for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] Rarely, I: *Add content to articles using old or new [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|sources]] *[[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|Translate]] ([[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|simplify]]) articles from the [[English Wikipedia]] – I have done this for 2 articles: **[[Barnstar]] (30 August 2026) **[[Winchester Castle]] (5 September 2026) ===Change summaries=== {{Further|:en:User:WalnutBloom/my edits}} I always include [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summaries]] with my changes. I use what I call "change summary snippets". They are small groups of [[Word|words]] that explain a part of a change. They are separated by [[Semicolon|semicolons]]. They are not written in Simple English. ===Links about my changes=== Simple English Wikipedia: *[[Special:Contributions/WalnutBloom|My changes]] *[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/simple.wikipedia.org/WalnutBloom Information on XTools] English Wikipedia: *[[Special:Contributions/WalnutBloom|My changes]] *[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/WalnutBloom Information on XTools] ==Subpages== These are my [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpages]]: *[[User:WalnutBloom/userboxes|Userboxes]] – a page with [[Wikipedia:Userboxes|userboxes]] made by me. *[[User:WalnutBloom/cc|cc]] – a template made by [[:en:User:Zackmann08|Zackmann08]] that I brought to the Simple English Wikipedia. *[[User:WalnutBloom/colourable userbox group|Colourable userboxgroup]] – a template made by me on the English Wikipedia that I brought to the Simple English Wikipedia. {{Service award progress|year=2026|month=03|day=26|edits=451|styleoverride=border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-divider, #a2a9b1); padding:.5em 1em 1em; background-color:#f7fff8; background-color:light-dark(#f7fff8, var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa)); color:var(--color-base, black)|edit_count_url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/}} {{collapse top|Notes, maintenance and warnings|bg=#FFFFCC}}{{Notelist}} ---- ;Links for maintenance [[File:Blue Clock Icon 1.svg|16px]] – [[Special:RecentChanges|New changes]] [[File:Icons8 flat plus.svg|16px]] – [[Special:NewPages|New pages]] [[File:Management book icon.png|16px]] – [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] [[File:Gnome-image-x-generic.svg|16px]] – {{User:WalnutBloom/cc|Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images|Infobox thumbnails}} [[File:Portal-puzzle.svg|16px]] – {{User:WalnutBloom/cc|Pages with Portal templates|Pages with portals|11}} [[File:Black tools icon.svg|frameless|class=skin-invert-image|16px]] – [[:Category:Wikipedia maintenance|Wikipedia mantenance]] and [[:Category:Wikipedia backlog|Wikipedia backlogs]] [[File:Text-x-generic.svg|16px]] – [[Wikipedia:Requested pages|Requested pages]] <!--Start of substituted Template:Userpage.--> {{ombox | image = none | imageright = | style = border:1px solid #ffc9c9; background-color:#fffff3; border-radius:15px; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing: 0px; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; | textstyle = font-size:85%; text-align:center; | text = '''This is a <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span>&#87;&#105;<!-- Wikipedia -->&#107;&#105;</span><span>&#112;&#101;&#100;&#105;&#97;</span></span> {{Namespace detect | talk = [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines#User talk pages|user talk page]] | other = [[Wikipedia:User page|user page]] }}.'''<br />This is not a Wikipedia article or the talk page for a Wikipedia article. If you find this page on any website other than <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span>&#87;&#105;<!-- Wikipedia -->&#107;&#105;</span><span>&#112;&#101;&#100;&#105;&#97;</span>,</span> you are looking at a [[Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks|mirror site]]. This page may not be up to date, and the user who made this page may have no relationship with any site other than <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span>&#87;&#105;<!-- Wikipedia -->&#107;&#105;</span><span>&#112;&#101;&#100;&#105;&#97;</span></span>. The original {{Namespace detect | talk = talk | other = }} page can be found at <span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://simple.wiki<!---->pedia.org/wiki/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}} <span>https://simple.wiki</span><!----><span>pedia.org/wi</span><span>ki/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</span>].</span> }} <!--End of substituted Template:Userpage.--> {{collapse bottom}} __NOINDEX__ 6ob5c4d2m8igvxgxqmqmwlfox294hnq 11001000 11000971 2026-09-20T10:45:04Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Added content to list in 'Changes that I make' subsection; edited 1 userbox; updated edit counts. 11001000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="position:absolute;top: -9999px">User:</span>WalnutBloom}} {{User:Runningblader/Vand}} {{Twinkle topicon|sortkey=α|newlogo=yes|alt_desc=This user uses Twinkle.}} {{HotCat topicon|sortkey=β}} {{Autoconfirmed topicon|sortkey=ψ}} {{Novice Editor topicon|sortkey=ω}} <!--I have attempted to write this page in Simple English.--> {{Infobox Wikipedia user | image = WalnutBloom Head Graphic.png | image_caption = My [[Minecraft]] head and my [[wikt:identity|identity]] | name = WalnutBloom{{Efn|Shortened to ''Walnut'', not to ''Bloom''.}} | gender = Male | country = United Kingdom | joined_date = {{Start date and age|2026|03|26|df=yes|br=yes}}{{Efn|name=dates|These are when I joined, made my first edit, and got autoconfirmed on the Simple English Wikipedia. I made [[Special:CentralAuth/WalnutBloom|my account]] on the English Wikipedia on 14 February, 2026 – my first edit was on the same day. I got autoconfirmed on the English Wikipedia on 20 February, 2026.}} |first_edit = 26 March 2026{{Efn|name=dates}} | autoconfirmed = {{Start date and age|2026|08|06|df=yes|br=yes}}{{Efn|name=dates}} | edit_count = 459{{Efn|Last updated 20 September, 2026.}} | custom_label1 = More information | custom_data1 = [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/simple.wikipedia.org/WalnutBloom XTools]<br>[[Special:Contributions/WalnutBloom|Changes]]<br>[[Special:Impact/WalnutBloom|Impact]]<br>[https://streaks.toolforge.org/lookup?username=WalnutBloom&domain=simple.wikipedia.org Wikistreaks] | custom_label2 = On [[Wikipedia:Sister projects|sister projects]] | custom_data2 = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|16px]] [[:en:User:WalnutBloom|English Wikipedia]]<br>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|16px]] [[c:User:WalnutBloom|Wikimedia Commons]] }} Hi! I help the [[Simple English Wikipedia]] – I usually use the [[:en:User:WalnutBloom|English Wikipedia]]. <div class="thumb floatright" <!--style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px transparent; margin: 0.5em;"-->>{{Userboxtop|toptext=[[Wikipedia:Babel|Babel]]}}<!--Sorted by: languages, changes, things done.--> {{User en}} {{User en-gb}} {{User simple-2}} {{Center|1=<small>^ [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write in Simple English]]<br>^ [[:en:Basic English#Rules|Rules for writing in Simple English]]</small>}} {{User it-0}} {{User:WalnutBloom/colourable userboxgroup|title background colour=Transparent|title=<span style="font-size:120%;">[[Wikipedia:Userboxes|Userboxes]]</span>|collapsed=yes|content= <!--{{User:Reception123/Template/Active most of the time<!--Why is this (‎) here?--&gt;}}--> {{User:WalnutBloom/userboxes/more active on enwiki}} {{User contrib|459|lang=Simple|project=Wikipedia}} {{User active|3}} {{User wikipedia/RC Patrol}} {{User Wikipedia/NP Patrol}} {{User:WalnutBloom/userboxes/anti vandalism dark}} {{User:WalnutBloom/userboxes/wikiproject anti vandalism}} {{User:WalnutBloom/userboxes/visual and source editor}} {{User Twinkle|newlogo=yes}} {{User HotCat}} {{User:WalnutBloom/userboxes/uses change summaries}} {{User:Quantum4/Templates/Self produced userboxes userbox}} {{User SUL Box|en}}}} {{Userboxbottom}}</div> <div style="background:black; padding:5px 15px; border:3px inset red; border-radius:5px; width:250px;">{{Digiclock|offset=+1|format=24|color=red|size=50}}</div> My current time.^{<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Special:Purge/User:WalnutBloom|update]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>} ==My changes== ===Changes that I make=== Changes to [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|articles]]: *[[Copy editing|Copyediting]] and adding/changing [[Help:Link|wikilinks]] (usually, this is a [[Help:Minor change|small change]]) *Adding [[Picture|images]] to articles *Adding links to [[Wikipedia:Sister projects|Wikimedia sister projects]] Changes for [[wikt:maintenance|maintenance]]: *Creating [[Help:Redirect|redirects]] *Updating/adding to [[Wikipedia:Templates|templates]] or their [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] *Reverting [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] *[[wikt:nominate|Nominating]] pages for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] Rarely, I: *Add content to articles using old or new [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|sources]] *[[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|Translate]] ([[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|simplify]]) articles from the [[English Wikipedia]] – I have done this for 3 articles: **[[Barnstar]] (30 August 2026) **[[Winchester Castle]] (5 September 2026) **[[Montvendre]] (20 September 2026) :I have done this for ''part'' of an article once: :*[[Schleithal]] (20 September 2026) ===Change summaries=== {{Further|:en:User:WalnutBloom/my edits}} I always include [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summaries]] with my changes. I use what I call "change summary snippets". They are small groups of [[Word|words]] that explain a part of a change. They are separated by [[Semicolon|semicolons]]. They are not written in Simple English. ===Links about my changes=== Simple English Wikipedia: *[[Special:Contributions/WalnutBloom|My changes]] *[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/simple.wikipedia.org/WalnutBloom Information on XTools] English Wikipedia: *[[Special:Contributions/WalnutBloom|My changes]] *[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/WalnutBloom Information on XTools] ==Subpages== These are my [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpages]]: *[[User:WalnutBloom/userboxes|Userboxes]] – a page with [[Wikipedia:Userboxes|userboxes]] made by me. *[[User:WalnutBloom/cc|cc]] – a template made by [[:en:User:Zackmann08|Zackmann08]] that I brought to the Simple English Wikipedia. *[[User:WalnutBloom/colourable userbox group|Colourable userboxgroup]] – a template made by me on the English Wikipedia that I brought to the Simple English Wikipedia. {{Service award progress|year=2026|month=03|day=26|edits=459|styleoverride=border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; border:1px solid var(--border-color-divider, #a2a9b1); padding:.5em 1em 1em; background-color:#f7fff8; background-color:light-dark(#f7fff8, var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa)); color:var(--color-base, black)|edit_count_url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/}} {{collapse top|Notes, maintenance and warnings|bg=#FFFFCC}}{{Notelist}} ---- ;Links for maintenance [[File:Blue Clock Icon 1.svg|16px]] – [[Special:RecentChanges|New changes]] [[File:Icons8 flat plus.svg|16px]] – [[Special:NewPages|New pages]] [[File:Management book icon.png|16px]] – [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] [[File:Gnome-image-x-generic.svg|16px]] – {{User:WalnutBloom/cc|Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images|Infobox thumbnails}} [[File:Portal-puzzle.svg|16px]] – {{User:WalnutBloom/cc|Pages with Portal templates|Pages with portals|11}} [[File:Black tools icon.svg|frameless|class=skin-invert-image|16px]] – [[:Category:Wikipedia maintenance|Wikipedia mantenance]] and [[:Category:Wikipedia backlog|Wikipedia backlogs]] [[File:Text-x-generic.svg|16px]] – [[Wikipedia:Requested pages|Requested pages]] <!--Start of substituted Template:Userpage.--> {{ombox | image = none | imageright = | style = border:1px solid #ffc9c9; background-color:#fffff3; border-radius:15px; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing: 0px; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; | textstyle = font-size:85%; text-align:center; | text = '''This is a <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span>&#87;&#105;<!-- Wikipedia -->&#107;&#105;</span><span>&#112;&#101;&#100;&#105;&#97;</span></span> {{Namespace detect | talk = [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines#User talk pages|user talk page]] | other = [[Wikipedia:User page|user page]] }}.'''<br />This is not a Wikipedia article or the talk page for a Wikipedia article. If you find this page on any website other than <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span>&#87;&#105;<!-- Wikipedia -->&#107;&#105;</span><span>&#112;&#101;&#100;&#105;&#97;</span>,</span> you are looking at a [[Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks|mirror site]]. This page may not be up to date, and the user who made this page may have no relationship with any site other than <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span>&#87;&#105;<!-- Wikipedia -->&#107;&#105;</span><span>&#112;&#101;&#100;&#105;&#97;</span></span>. The original {{Namespace detect | talk = talk | other = }} page can be found at <span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://simple.wiki<!---->pedia.org/wiki/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}} <span>https://simple.wiki</span><!----><span>pedia.org/wi</span><span>ki/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</span>].</span> }} <!--End of substituted Template:Userpage.--> {{collapse bottom}} __NOINDEX__ apololy9n3ws9u5lr9iqhea8g9x30kq 0 1278680 11000557 10991312 2026-09-20T00:19:49Z BluePixelLOLLL 1700676 11000557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{More sources|date=August 2026}} {{Infobox company | name = Midland Radio Corporation | logo = File:Midland_Logo_No_Globe_PMS3005.jpg | founded = {{Start date and age|1959}} in [[Kansas City]], [[United States|USA]] | products = [[Two-way radio]], [[citizens band radio]] | website = {{URL|www.midlandusa.com}}<br/>{{URL|www.midlandeurope.com}} }} '''Midland Radio Corporation''', also called '''Midland Radio''', or just '''Midland''', is a manufacturing company based in [[Kansas City, Missouri]]. Midland makes radio communication products. ==History and structure == Midland Radio Corporation was started in 1959. It is owned by [[Privately held company|private investors]]. Midland is the oldest U.S. manufacturer of [[citizens band radio]] systems.{{Citation needed|date=August 2026}} In the 1990s, CTE International obtained a large share of the company.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.midlandeurope.com/en/about-us|title=CTE International Acquires Midland Radio Corporation|language=en|access-date=2019-10-31|archive-date=2019-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031111410/https://www.midlandeurope.com/en/about-us|url-status=dead}}</ref> Midland is headquartered in a facility in Kansas City, where it hosts their operations for the entire U.S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ametsoc.org/boardpges/cwce/docs/profiles/Midland/profile.html|title=Midland Radio Corporation|last=Rasmussen|first=R. Gary|website=www.ametsoc.org|language=en|access-date=2017-07-10|archive-date=2012-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123065157/http://www.ametsoc.org/boardpges/cwce/docs/profiles/Midland/profile.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Products== Midland makes, supplies, and imports both consumer and business radio communication products. They were the first to introduce a 14-channel [[Family Radio Service|FRS Radio]] to the market. Here is a view of their products: [[File:ER210.jpg|alt=ER210|thumb|Midland Radio's [https://midlandusa.com/product/er210-compact-emergency-crank-wx-radio/ ER210] from the [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/e-ready/ Emergency Preparedness Line].]] [[File:MXT275.jpg|alt=MXT275|thumb|Midland Radio's [https://midlandusa.com/product/mxt275-micromobile-two-way-radio/ MXT275] from the [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/micromobile/ MicroMobile Line].]] [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/weather/ NOAA Weather Radios]: * [[File:T71VP3.jpg|alt=T71VP3|thumb|Midland Radio's [https://midlandusa.com/product/t71vp3/ T71VP3] from the [https://midlandusa.com/two-way-radios/ Two-Way Radio Line].]][[File:PPG1000.jpg|alt=PPG1000|thumb|Midland Radio's [https://midlandusa.com/product/ppg1000-portable-power-station/ PPG1000] from the [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/portable-power/ Portable Power Line].]][[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] stands for the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. This agency is responsible for most of the weather forecasts about weather events. * Midland has four different NOAA Weather Radios: The [https://midlandusa.com/product/wr-120-weather-radio/ WR120], [https://midlandusa.com/product/wr-300-weather-alert-radio/ WR300], [https://midlandusa.com/product/wr400-deluxe-noaa-weather-alert-radio/ WR400] and the [https://midlandusa.com/product/hh50b-pocket-weather-alert-radio-copy/ HH50B]. [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/e-ready/ Emergency Alert Radios]: * This line of products alert consumers when there is a public or weather related emergency. * The two main Emergency Alert products are the [https://midlandusa.com/product/er210-compact-emergency-crank-wx-radio/ ER210] and [https://midlandusa.com/product/er310-eready-emergency-crank-weather-radio/ ER310]. Both come with hand cranks and solar for a durable, back up power source. *Multiple power source options - USB, LED flashlight, hand crank and rechargeable batteries. [https://midlandusa.com/two-way-radios/ Two-Way Radios]: * Midland has four lines of two-way radios: [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/x-talker/ X-Talker], [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/lxtgxt/ LXT], [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/lxtgxt/ GXT] and [https://midlandusa.com/product/xt511-base-camp/ XT511]. [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/micromobile/ MicroMobile]: * High-Powered [[General Mobile Radio Service|GMRS]] radios that can communicate with any Midland Two-Way radio. * Midland Radio is the official communication sponsor of Jeep Jamboree, which switched from CB to MicroMobile Radios in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-08|title=CB to be Replaced by FRS/GMRS Two-Way Radios in 2021|url=https://jeepjamboreeusa.com/cb-replaced-by-frs-gmrs-two-way-radios/|access-date=2020-11-23|website=Jeep Jamboree U.S.A.|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204144639/https://jeepjamboreeusa.com/cb-replaced-by-frs-gmrs-two-way-radios/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/cb-radios/ CB Radios]: * Midland offers classic and portable citizens band radios. [https://midlandusa.com/business-radios/ Business Radios]: * Midland has three product lines within their business area - [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/biztalk-heavy-duty-business-radio/ Heavy Duty], [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/biztalk/ Medium Duty] and [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/license-free-business-radios/ Light Duty]. [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/portable-power/ Portable Power] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928134307/https://midlandusa.com/product-category/portable-power/ |date=2021-09-28 }}: * The PPG1000 runs on a silent 924&nbsp;Wh lithium-ion battery, which makes it a clean source of power and safe to use indoors as well as outdoors. * The PPG1000 has enough power to run home appliances such as a coffee maker, blender and mini fridge. [https://www.midlandeurope.com/en_150/cat/radios/amateur-radios?_gl=1*13hjrz2*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTAxMDE3MjI4My4xNzQ0OTkxMjQx*_ga_GZ1DLF2D8Y*MTc0NDk5MTI0MS4xLjEuMTc0NDk5MTMzNC4wLjAuMA.. Amateur Radios] (Europe Only): * Midland offers a Dual Band Amateur Two-Way Radio with UHF and VHF bands and NOAA weather channels. ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== *[[NOAA Weather Radio]] *[[Transmitter]] ==Other websites== * [http://www.midlandusa.com/ USA site] * [http://www.midlandeurope.com/ EU site] [[Category:Radio]] [[Category:Radio_technology]] {{Technology-stub}} ang0l8i3if6dhpqts2e8ojufjvjhsrj 11000558 11000557 2026-09-20T00:20:25Z BluePixelLOLLL 1700676 Undid revision 11000557 by [[Special:Contributions/BluePixelLOLLL|BluePixelLOLLL]] ([[User talk:BluePixelLOLLL|talk]]) 11000558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{More sources|date=August 2026}} {{Infobox company | name = Midland Radio Corporation | logo = File:Midland_Logo_No_Globe_PMS3005.jpg | founded = {{Start date and age|1959}} in [[Kansas City]], [[United States|USA]] | products = [[Two-way radio]], [[citizens band radio]] | website = {{URL|www.midlandusa.com}}<br/>{{URL|www.midlandeurope.com}} }} '''Midland Radio Corporation''', also called '''Midland Radio''', or just '''Midland''', is a manufacturing company based in [[Kansas City, Missouri]]. Midland makes radio communication products. ==History and structure == Midland Radio Corporation was started in 1959. It is owned by [[Privately held company|private investors]]. Midland is the oldest U.S. manufacturer of [[citizens band radio]] systems.{{Citation needed|date=August 2026}} In the 1990s, CTE International obtained a large share of the company.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.midlandeurope.com/en/about-us|title=CTE International Acquires Midland Radio Corporation|language=en|access-date=2019-10-31|archive-date=2019-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031111410/https://www.midlandeurope.com/en/about-us|url-status=dead}}</ref> Midland is headquartered in a facility in Kansas City, where it hosts their operations for the entire U.S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ametsoc.org/boardpges/cwce/docs/profiles/Midland/profile.html|title=Midland Radio Corporation|last=Rasmussen|first=R. Gary|website=www.ametsoc.org|language=en|access-date=2017-07-10|archive-date=2012-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123065157/http://www.ametsoc.org/boardpges/cwce/docs/profiles/Midland/profile.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Products== Midland makes, supplies, and imports both consumer and business radio communication products. They were the first to introduce a 14-channel [[Family Radio Service|FRS Radio]] to the market. Here is a view of their products: [[File:ER210.jpg|alt=ER210|thumb|Midland Radio's [https://midlandusa.com/product/er210-compact-emergency-crank-wx-radio/ ER210] from the [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/e-ready/ Emergency Preparedness Line].]] [[File:MXT275.jpg|alt=MXT275|thumb|Midland Radio's [https://midlandusa.com/product/mxt275-micromobile-two-way-radio/ MXT275] from the [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/micromobile/ MicroMobile Line].]] [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/weather/ NOAA Weather Radios]: * [[File:T71VP3.jpg|alt=T71VP3|thumb|Midland Radio's [https://midlandusa.com/product/t71vp3/ T71VP3] from the [https://midlandusa.com/two-way-radios/ Two-Way Radio Line].]][[File:PPG1000.jpg|alt=PPG1000|thumb|Midland Radio's [https://midlandusa.com/product/ppg1000-portable-power-station/ PPG1000] from the [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/portable-power/ Portable Power Line].]][[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] stands for the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. This agency is responsible for most of the weather forecasts about weather events. * Midland has four different NOAA Weather Radios: The [https://midlandusa.com/product/wr-120-weather-radio/ WR120], [https://midlandusa.com/product/wr-300-weather-alert-radio/ WR300], [https://midlandusa.com/product/wr400-deluxe-noaa-weather-alert-radio/ WR400] and the [https://midlandusa.com/product/hh50b-pocket-weather-alert-radio-copy/ HH50B]. [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/e-ready/ Emergency Alert Radios]: * This line of products alert consumers when there is a public or weather related emergency. * The two main Emergency Alert products are the [https://midlandusa.com/product/er210-compact-emergency-crank-wx-radio/ ER210] and [https://midlandusa.com/product/er310-eready-emergency-crank-weather-radio/ ER310]. Both come with hand cranks and solar for a durable, back up power source. *Multiple power source options - USB, LED flashlight, hand crank and rechargeable batteries. [https://midlandusa.com/two-way-radios/ Two-Way Radios]: * Midland has four lines of two-way radios: [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/x-talker/ X-Talker], [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/lxtgxt/ LXT], [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/lxtgxt/ GXT] and [https://midlandusa.com/product/xt511-base-camp/ XT511]. [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/micromobile/ MicroMobile]: * High-Powered [[General Mobile Radio Service|GMRS]] radios that can communicate with any Midland Two-Way radio. * Midland Radio is the official communication sponsor of Jeep Jamboree, which switched from CB to MicroMobile Radios in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-08|title=CB to be Replaced by FRS/GMRS Two-Way Radios in 2021|url=https://jeepjamboreeusa.com/cb-replaced-by-frs-gmrs-two-way-radios/|access-date=2020-11-23|website=Jeep Jamboree U.S.A.|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204144639/https://jeepjamboreeusa.com/cb-replaced-by-frs-gmrs-two-way-radios/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/cb-radios/ CB Radios]: * Midland offers classic and portable citizens band radios. [https://midlandusa.com/business-radios/ Business Radios]: * Midland has three product lines within their business area - [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/biztalk-heavy-duty-business-radio/ Heavy Duty], [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/biztalk/ Medium Duty] and [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/license-free-business-radios/ Light Duty]. [https://midlandusa.com/product-category/portable-power/ Portable Power] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928134307/https://midlandusa.com/product-category/portable-power/ |date=2021-09-28 }}: * The PPG1000 runs on a silent 924&nbsp;Wh lithium-ion battery, which makes it a clean source of power and safe to use indoors as well as outdoors. * The PPG1000 has enough power to run home appliances such as a coffee maker, blender and mini fridge. [https://www.midlandeurope.com/en_150/cat/radios/amateur-radios?_gl=1*13hjrz2*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTAxMDE3MjI4My4xNzQ0OTkxMjQx*_ga_GZ1DLF2D8Y*MTc0NDk5MTI0MS4xLjEuMTc0NDk5MTMzNC4wLjAuMA.. Amateur Radios] (Europe Only): * Midland offers a Dual Band Amateur Two-Way Radio with UHF and VHF bands and NOAA weather channels. ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== *[[NOAA Weather Radio]] *[[Transmitter]] ==Other websites== * [http://www.midlandusa.com/ USA site] * [http://www.midlandeurope.com/ EU site] [[Category:Radio]] {{Technology-stub}} cjogmqed7kwvtpxwlr85g31qp64rp80 0 1279275 11000990 10986958 2026-09-20T10:16:21Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Australian place | type = town | name = Everton | state = vic | image = EvertonHotel.JPG | caption = Everton Hotel | image_alt = | use_lga_map = yes | relief = | coordinates = {{coord|36|25|0|S|146|32|0|E|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | map_alt = | pop = 203 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = <ref name="ABS2016">{{cite web |title=2016 Census QuickStats Everton |url=http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC20890 |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=24 August 2018 |archive-date=29 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729124849/http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC20890 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | poprank = | density = | density_footnotes = | established = | established_footnotes = | abolished = | gazetted = | postcode = 3678 | elevation = | elevation_footnotes = | area = | area_footnotes = | timezone = | utc = | timezone-dst = | utc-dst = | dist1 = 272 | dir1 = NE | location1 = [[Melbourne]] | dist2 = 25 | dir2 = E | location2 = [[Wangaratta, Victoria|Wangaratta]] | dist3 = 27 | dir3 = NW | location3 = [[Myrtleford, Victoria|Myrtleford]] | lga = Rural City of Wangaratta | seat = | region = | county = | division = | stategov = [[Electoral district of Ovens Valley|Ovens Valley]] | fedgov = [[Division of Indi|Indi]] | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_footnotes = | managing_authorities = | url = | maxtemp = | maxtemp_footnotes = | mintemp = | mintemp_footnotes = | rainfall = | rainfall_footnotes = | near-n = | near-ne = | near-e = | near-se = | near-s = | near-sw = | near-w = | near-nw = | near = | footnotes = }} '''Everton''' is a small town in northeast [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]], [[Australia]]. It is about 20 kilometers (12 miles) from [[Wangaratta, Victoria|Wangaratta]] and is located along the [[Great Alpine Road]]. According to the 2016 census, Everton and the nearby area had a population of 203 people.<ref name=ABS2016/> The town was started because it was a good place to cross the flood plains of the Ovens River. It is thought the town was named by Dr. G. E. Mackay, an early settler, after [[Everton, Liverpool|Everton]] in England.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Monash University|date=2015|title=Everton|url=https://www.victorianplaces.com.au/everton|access-date=14 August 2026|website=Victorian Places}}</ref> ==Attractions== Visitors to Everton can enjoy the [[Murray to the Mountains Rail Trail]], which is a paved [[bicycle]] path that stretches 95 kilometers (59 miles) along old [[Railway track|railway tracks]]. The area also has [[Winery|wineries]] and is part of the Victorian High Country, known for its beautiful scenery. ==Post Office history== The Everton Post Office opened in 1876 but closed in 1965. Before that, there was an earlier post office that opened on May 8, 1873. This office changed its name several times: to Everton Station in 1876, Everton Rail around 1909, and Everton Upper in 1922. It also closed in 1965.<ref name = "a">{{Citation | last = Phoenix Auctions | title = Post Office List | url = http://www.phoenixauctions.com.au/cgi-bin/wsPhoenix.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&filter=*Everton* | access-date = 24 March 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{commons category}} [[Category:Towns in Victoria (Australia)]] {{stub}} 9m1zdpk72lsh6bn274kagqbqtgntmpq 3 1279425 11000676 10994362 2026-09-20T04:01:43Z BarrasBot 411705 Bot: Archiving 2 threads from [[User talk:FusionSub]] 11000676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Tech News: 2026-08 == <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == ''The Signpost'': 17 February 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/In the media|Global powers see Wikipedia as fundamental target for manipulation]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/News and notes|Discussions open for the next WMF Annual Plan]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Serendipity|Maintenance crews continue to slog through Wikipedia's oldest Featured Articles]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Disinformation report|Epstein's obsessions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Technology report|Wikidata Graph Split and how we address major challenges]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Traffic report|Deaths, killings, films, and the Olympics]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Opinion|Incoming Incurables]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Crossword|Pop quiz]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-02-17/Comix|herculean]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:03, 17 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30039447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:43, 23 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Tech News: 2026-09 == <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Tech News: 2026-10 == <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:31, 9 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Tech News: 2026-11 == <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == ''The Signpost'': 10 March 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Interview|Bernadette Meehan, new Wikimedia Foundation CEO]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/News and notes|Security testing unleashes computer worm on Meta-wiki]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Special report|What actually happened during the Wikimedia security incident?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In the media|Indonesian government blocks Wikimedia logins; archive site scoured from Wikipedia after owner runs malware]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Recent research|To wiki, perchance to groki]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Obituary|Madhav Gadgil, Fredrick Brennan, Mark Miller, Chip Berlet]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Opinion|Interface administrators and trusting trust]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Technology report|English Wikipedia deprecates archive.today after DDoS against blog, altered content]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Op-ed|Why is "Trypsin-sensitive photosynthetic activities in chloroplast membranes" cited in "List of tallest buildings in Chicago"?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Essay|The pursuit of a button click]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/In focus|Short descriptions: One year later]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/WikiProject report|Unreferenced articles backlog drive]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Community view|Speaking of planning ...]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Traffic report|Over the mountain, kissing silver inlaid clouds]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Crossword|"It will never happen"]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-03-10/Comix|BRIEn't]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 04:15, 10 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30121359 --> == GeoSpy RfD == It probably wasn't best to close that discussion immediately, or in the way you closed it. Remember that RfD is based on comments and isn't a clear-cut vote. Looking at the comment now, it isn't really made on any good evidence, MSPowerUser source appears to be the only source with any actual significance, the Opentools.ai isn't really a reliable source that would relate to GNG and the Studyflix source seemingly has no relevance to the subject at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 12:18, 13 March 2026 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:43, 16 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Tech News: 2026-12 == <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:07, 23 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Tech News: 2026-13 == <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> nt3ehznjbha4lw2jvoffrxket8dby3c 0 1279426 11000734 10966693 2026-09-20T05:50:46Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Said Nišić |image = Said Nišić (cropped).jpg |fullname = Said Nišić |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2008|5|5|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |height = |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 9 |youthyears1 = -2021 |youthclubs1 = [[FK Sarajevo]] |youthyears2 = 2021-2022 |youthclubs2 = [[SV Wals-Grünau]] |youthyears3 = 2022-2025 |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2025– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 4|goals1 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-15 football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina U15]] |nationalcaps1 = 5 |nationalgoals1 = 4 |nationalyears2 = 2024 |nationalteam2 = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-16 football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina U16]] |nationalcaps2 = 3 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2025- |nationalteam3 = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-19 football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina U19]] |nationalcaps3 = 6 |nationalgoals3 = 6 |club-update = 15 August 2026 |nationalteam-update =15 August 2026 }} '''Said Nišić''' (born 5 May 2008 in [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]) is a Bosnian footballer. He plays as forward for the Austrian [[2. Liga|2nd league]] team [[FC Liefering]]. ==Career == Nišić began his career at FK Sarajevo. In October 2021, he moved to Austria to join the youth setup at SV Wals-Grünau. 2022 he went on to FC Red Bull Salzburg. There he progressed through all the academy age groups starting from the 2022/23 season. In April 2025 he was part of the squad for FC Lieferingb for the first time. He made his professional debut in the 2. Liga in May 2026, coming on as a substitute for [[Oghenetejiri Adejenughure]] in the 75th minute during the Matchday 28 match against [[Kapfenberg SV|Kapfenberg]] <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/28._Runde,_Saison_2025/26,_Kapfenberger_SV_gegen_FC_Liefering FC Saalzburg Wiki] </ref>in the 2025/26 season. ==International == Nišić first played for a Bosnian youth national team in September 2022. In November 2025, at the age of 17, he made his debut for the Bosnian U-19 team. {{Commonscat|Said Nišić}} {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Nišić, Said }} [[Category:2008 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Sarajevo]] [[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] mavj00yuk6goi1d32x2td3b2gop0kqp 0 1279430 11000722 10994880 2026-09-20T05:45:12Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Yuri Leles |image = FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (2026-09-13 Zweite Liga) 16.jpg|100px |fullname = Yuri Silva Leles de Souza |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2007|4|17|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Poços de Caldas]], [[Brazil]] |height = |position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 37 |youthyears1 = -2024 |youthclubs1 = [[Red Bull Bragantino]] |years1 = 2024– |clubs1 = [[Red Bull Bragantino]] |caps1 = 0|goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2026– |clubs2 = [[FC Liefering]] (loan)|caps2 = 1|goals2 = 1 |nationalyears1 = |nationalteam1 = |club-update = 16 August 2026 |nationalteam-update =16 August 2026 }} '''Yuri Silva Leles de Souza''' (* 17 April 2007 in Poços de Caldas) is a Brazilian football player. He plays as [[Forward|forward]] for the Austrian [[2. Liga|2nd league]] club [[FC Liefering]]. ==Career == Leles began his career at [[Red Bull Bragantino]]. He made his professional debut for Bragantino in March 2024 in the São Paulo State Championship. In the 2025 season, he was also included in the professional squad for the first time in Série A. He did not make an appearance. In April 2026, he made his Copa Sudamericana debut against Club Blooming. In July 2026, Leles moved to Austria on loan to join second-division club FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/aktuelles/news/leihe-yuri-silva-leles-de-souza FC Liefering] </ref> He made his debut for Liefering in the first round of the [[2026-27 FC Liefering season|2026-27 season]] versus [[Kapfenberg SV|Kapfenberger SV]]. He came in for [[Filip Aleksic]] in minute 60. In minute 71 he scored his first goal for Liefering. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/1._Runde,_Saison_2026/27,_Kapfenberger_SV_gegen_FC_Liefering FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> {{Commonscat|Yuri Leles}} {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Leles, Yuri}} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:FC Liefering forwards]] lylhasg56dd2g1j8bci0ycco94elpph 0 1279603 11000787 10966959 2026-09-20T06:24:47Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Filip Aleksić | image = FC Liefering gegen FC Hertha Wels (2026-08-07 Österreich ,Zweite Liga, Runde Zwei ) 43.jpg | fullname = Filip Aleksić | birth_date = {{birth date|2009|06|10|df=y}} | birth_place = | height = 187 cm | death_date = | death_place = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 20 | youthyears1= 2014- 2026 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2026- | years2 = | years3 = | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | clubs2 = | clubs3 = | caps1 = 6 | goals1 = 0 | nationalyears1 = 2024 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 6 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | nationalyears2 = 2024 -2025 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps2 = 10 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | nationalyears3 = 2025 - | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 13 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | pcupdate = 18 August 2026 }} '''Filip Aleksić''' ( born June 10, 2009) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as [[Midfielder]] for [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|2nd league]]. ==Career == Aleksić began his career at [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. Starting in the 2023/24 season, he progressed through all the age groups at the Salzburg academy. He made his debut for FC Liefering in February 2026. He came as a substitute for [[Ilia Ivanschitz]] in the 82nd minute of a match against [[First Vienna FC]] on Matchday 19. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/19._Runde,_Saison_2025/26,_FC_Liefering_gegen_First_Vienna_FC FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> ==International == Aleksić played for an Austrian youth national team for the first time in March 2024 versus Slovakia U15. He made his debut for the U-17 team against Switzerland in September 2025. He participated in the World Cup with the U-17 squad in 2025. Austria finished the tournament as runners-up. Aleksić made seven appearances. <ref>[https://www.oefb.at/NT-Profile/Spieler/1464895?Filip-Aleksic ÖFB players profile] </ref> {{Commonscat|Filip Aleksic}} {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Aleksić, Filip}} [[Category:2009 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] 7eru53q5pceg2dy2847r7zoqg4efppj 0 1279644 11000781 10994965 2026-09-20T06:17:43Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Jonas Winklhofer | image = FC Liefering gegen SKN St. Pölten (2026-09-13 Zweite Liga) 07.jpg | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date|2007|11|27|df=y}} | birth_place = | height = 193 cm | death_date = | death_place = | position = [[Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 34 | youthyears1= 2013-2025 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2025- | years2 = | years3 = | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | clubs2 = | clubs3 = | caps1 =1 | goals1 = 0 }} '''Jonas Winklhofer''' (born 27 November 2007) is a German footballer. He plays as [[Goalkeeper]] for [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|2nd league]]. ==Career == Winklhofer began his career at [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. Starting in the 2021/22 season, he moved through all the age groups at the Salzburg academy. For the 2025/26 season, he was promoted to the squad of the second-division team FC Liefering. He did not make any appearances during his first season. On 31 July 2026, he finally made his debut in the 2. Liga. He started the match against [[Kapfenberg SV|Kapfenberger SV]] on the opening day of the [[2026-27 FC Liefering season|2026/27 season]].<ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/1._Runde,_Saison_2026/27,_Kapfenberger_SV_gegen_FC_Liefering FC Salzburg Wiki]</ref> {{FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Winklhofer, Jonas }} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:German footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[ Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] 2fwh7okgkhl12bl6amg70a0f51ltqxi 10 1279646 11000725 10967265 2026-09-20T05:47:36Z Werner100359 106408 11000725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{football squad | name = FC Liefering squad 2026/27 | teamname =FC Liefering | bgcolor = red | textcolor = black | bordercolor = black | list = {{football squad2 player|no=1|name=[[Benjamin Ozegovic|Ožegović]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=2|name=[[Rafael Feldinger|Feldinger]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=6|name=[[Dovas Grudzinskas|Grudzinskas]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=7|name=[[Yerwin Sulbarán|Sulbarán]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=8|name=[[Josh O’Dwyer|O’Dwyer]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=9|name=[[Said Nišić|Nišić]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=11|name=[[Oghenetejiri Adejenughure|Adejenughure]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=13|name=[[Jakob Pokorny|Pokorny]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=16|name=[[Ilia Ivanschitz|Ivanschitz]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=17|name=[[Raphael Kosakiewic|Kosakiewic]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=18|name=[[Mayker Palacios|Palacios]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=20|name=[[Filip Aleksić|Aleksić]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=22|name=[[Miha Matjašec|Matjašec]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=23|name=[[Christoph Schaider|Schaider]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=24|name=[[Jakob Zangerl|Zangerl]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=25|name=[[Riquelme (footballer, born January 2006)|Riquelme ]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=26|name=[[Benedict Scharner|Scharner]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=27|name=[[Emil Ganser|Ganser]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=28|name=[[Lassina Traoré (footballer, born 2007)|Traore]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=30|name=[[Teo Hupfauf|Hupfauf]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=31|name=[[Nikola Sarcevic|Sarcevic]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=32|name=[[Alexander Hillebrand|Hillebrand]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=34|name=[[Jonas Winklhofer|Winklhofer]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=37|name=[[Yuri Leles|Leles]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=40|name=[[Filip Matijasevic|Matijašević]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=42|name=[[Jakob Werner|Werner]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=44|name=[[Ifeanyichukwu Onwuzulike|Onwuzulike]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=45|name=[[Nico Masching|Masching]]}} {{football squad2 player|no=47|name=[[Julian Hussauf|Hussauf]]}} {{football squad manager|name=[[Danny Galm|Galm]]}} }} <noinclude> {{Check completeness of transclusions}} [[Category:Football navigational boxes]] </noinclude> c5g1ddbmuv5b5ww5fl3w8cyhg15cq6q 0 1279745 11000917 10967600 2026-09-20T07:34:22Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Jakob Werner | image = | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2008|3|14|df=yes}} | birth_place = | height = 174 cm | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 42 | youthyears1 = 2013-2014 | youthclubs1 = [[SAK 1914]] | youthyears2 = 2014-2026 | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2026– | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 = 2 | goals1 = 1 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2024 | nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps1 =3 | nationalgoals1 =0 | nationalyears2 = 2025 | nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps2 =8 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2026- | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-18 football team|Austria U18]] | nationalcaps3 = 2 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = 2026- | nationalteam4 = [[Austria national under-19 football team|Austria U19]] | nationalcaps4 = 3 | nationalgoals4 = 1 | pcupdate = 19 August 2026 | ntupdate = 19 August 2026 | medaltemplates = }} '''Jakob Werner''' (born 14 March 2008) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as midfielder for the [[2. Liga|2nd league]] club [[FC Liefering]]. ==Career == Werner began his career at [[Salzburger AK 1914]]. For the 2014/15 season, he moved to FC Red Bull Salzburg, where he progressed through all the academy age groups. For the 2026/27 season, he was promoted to the squad of the second-tier feeder team, FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/aktuelles/news/vorbereitung-fcl-sommer-26 FC Liefering] </ref> He made his [[2. Liga]] debut in July 2026. He substituded [[Yerwin Sulbarán]] in the 58th minute of the season's opening match against [[Kapfenberg SV|Kapfenberger SV]]. He also scored his first professional goal in this match. Werner scored the final goal in a 4–0 victory. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/1._Runde,_Saison_2026/27,_Kapfenberger_SV_gegen_FC_Liefering FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> ==International == Werner played for an Austrian youth national team for the first time on 9 May 2024 versus Portugal U16. He was selected for the 2025 [[2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup|U-17 World Cup]] without having made a prior appearance. During the tournament, Werner played in all eight of Austria's matches. The team finished as runners-up. He made his debut for the U-19 team on 31 March 2026 versus Germany U19. <ref>[https://www.oefb.at/NT-Profile/Spieler/1415528?Jakob-Werner ÖFB Players profile] </ref> {{ FC Liefering squad 2026/27}} ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Werner, Jakob}} [[Category:2008 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Austrian football midfielders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] a93r81li4hqfuk2841188pygcik2chm 0 1279826 11000252 10968752 2026-09-19T15:08:04Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox automobile | name = Dacia D33 | image = Dacia D33.png | manufacturer = [[Automobile Dacia]] | production = [[1997]]-[[1998]] | class = [[Sedan (automobile)|Sedan]], [[Concept car]] | body_style = | layout = [[AWD]] | sp = uk | length = 4.000 [[mm]] | predecessor = [[Dacia Nova]] }} The '''Dacia D33''' was a [[concept car]] produced from [[1997]] to [[1998]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-31|title=Dacia D33 Concept 🇷🇴|url=https://ccdiscussion.com/t/dacia-d33-concept/73550|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Car Crushers Forum|language=en}}</ref>. == Standard == {| class="wikitable" |+Standard !Safety !Steering !Connected services !Engine |- |[[Anti-lock braking system|ABS]] |[[Power steering]] |[[Car radio]] |[[Catalyst (car)|Catalyst]] |- |[[Airbag]] | | |4 [[Valve|valves]] per [[Cylinder (engine)|cylinder]] |- |[[Central locking]] | | |80-100 [[Horsepower|CV]] |} == Context == The [[Automobile|car]] was designed by the [[I.De.A Institute]] but was scheduled to be unveiled at the [[1999]] [[Bucharest Motor Show]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-13|title=FOTO Dacia D33, modelul desenat de un designer BMW, cu motor de Hyundai, care s-a pierdut în sertare • Newsweek România|url=https://newsweek.ro/auto/foto-dacia-d33-modelul-desenat-de-un-designer-bmw-cu-motor-de-hyundai-care-s-a-pierdut-in-sertare|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Newsweek România|language=en}}</ref>. It also featured advanced assistance systems<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marius|first=Ivan|date=2025-05-30|title=Proiectul Dacia D33. Mașina românească construită cu italienii|url=https://gadgetreport.ro/proiectul-dacia-d33-masina-romaneasca-construita-cu-italienii-care-desenau-bmw-fiat-si-lancia/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=GadgetReport.ro|language=ro-RO|archive-date=2026-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260821022942/https://gadgetreport.ro/proiectul-dacia-d33-masina-romaneasca-construita-cu-italienii-care-desenau-bmw-fiat-si-lancia/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Measuring exactly 4.000 [[Millimetre|mm]] in [[length]], it was a 4-[[door]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-19|title=The Dacia D33 concept designed by I.DE.A Institute|url=https://www.carrozzieri-italiani.com/listing/dacia-d33/|access-date=2026-08-20|website=carrozzieri-italiani.com|language=en-US}}</ref>. The [[price]] was 5,000 [[Dollar|dollars]] (4,305 [[Euro|euros]]). == External links == 1ziot01t3pmjlt6muil3kza5h49tssz 0 1280144 11000140 10999972 2026-09-19T12:18:20Z Muhammad Jib 1660226 /* Entries */ 11000140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2026}} {{F1 season | year = 2027 | support_series =<br>[[2027 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2027 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]]<br>[[2027 F1 Academy season|F1 Academy season]] |}} The '''2027 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a motor racing championship season for [[Formula One cars]] which is be the 78th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]]. It is recognised by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), the governing body of international [[motorsport]], as the highest class of competition for [[open-wheel racing car]]s. The championship is being contested over twenty-two Grands Prix held around the world. Drivers and teams compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2027 World Championship. All teams are due to compete with tyres supplied by [[Pirelli]]. Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2027 World Championship !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Alpine">{{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[Gucci|Gucci Racing]] Alpine F1 Team</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.alpinecars.com/luxury-takes-the-grid-gucci-enters-formula-one-with-alpine-becoming-its-title-partner/?lang=eng&fbclid=PAZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPNTY3MDY3MzQzMzUyNDI3AAGnPoAiAC-gzxZXMtskfpRwnjKn7aokdYE1qNXl8tKL6UU3ibWciXpHoHV8pzw_aem_INZnzymp9jE_ol0LsKW-rw |last=Mallinson |first=Sam |title=Luxury takes the grid: Gucci enters Formula One with Alpine, becoming its Title Partner |website=Alpine Cars |date=May 27, 2026 |access-date=May 27, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260527124455/https://media.alpinecars.com/luxury-takes-the-grid-gucci-enters-formula-one-with-alpine-becoming-its-title-partner/?lang=eng&fbclid=PAZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPNTY3MDY3MzQzMzUyNDI3AAGnPoAiAC-gzxZXMtskfpRwnjKn7aokdYE1qNXl8tKL6UU3ibWciXpHoHV8pzw_aem_INZnzymp9jE_ol0LsKW-rw |archive-date=May 27, 2026 |url-status=live}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref name="RenaultShutdown">{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-confirm-they-are-to-shut-down-works-engine-programme-at-the-end-of.2Bcubn03U8oaIOMFVggZDl|title=Alpine confirm they are to shut down works engine programme at the end of 2025|website=Formula 1.com|date=30 September 2024|access-date=30 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="AlpineMercedes">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2024|title=Alpine to use Mercedes power units and gearboxes from 2026 |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-to-use-mercedes-power-units-and-gearbox-from-2026.5jzzbQeHx7aPT3hoP5hRtc |language=en-US|website=Formula 1.com|access-date=12 November 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|10 |{{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[Pierre Gasly]] |- |style="text-align:center"|43 |{{flagg|cnxa|Argentina}}[[Franco Colapinto]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Aston Martin">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]] Honda</span><ref>{{Cite web |title=Honda to make full-scale F1 return in 2026 as they join forces with Aston Martin|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-honda-to-make-full-scale-f1-return-in-2026-as-they-join-forces-with.WlzHSedIbSrZpXEXdC5QQ |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=Formula 1}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin]] [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] | rowspan="2" | Honda<ref>{{cite news |title=Aston Martin confirm Honda as F1 engine partner from 2026 as Japanese manufacturer makes official return to sport |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12477/12887654/aston-martin-confirm-honda-as-f1-engine-partner-from-2026-as-japanese-manufacturer-makes-official-return-to-sport |access-date=8 February 2024 |work=Sky Sports |date=24 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|14 |{{flagg|cnxa|Spain}}[[Fernando Alonso]] |- |style="text-align:center"|18 |{{flagg|cnxa|Canada}}[[Lance Stroll]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Williams">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Atlassian]] Williams F1 Team</span><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mann-Bryans |first1=Mark |title=Record title sponsorship for Williams F1 as Atlassian deal announced |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/record-title-sponsorship-for-williams-f1-as-atlassian-deal-announced/10695069/ |access-date=11 February 2025 |work=[[Autosport]] |date=11 February 2025}}</ref> !rowspan="2"|[[Williams Racing|Atlassian Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes<ref>{{cite news |title=Williams F1 team to use Mercedes engines until at least 2030 |url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/motor-sports/williams-f1-team-use-mercedes-engines-until-least-2030-2024-01-08/#:~:text=LONDON%2C%20Jan%208%20(Reuters),both%20parties%20announced%20on%20Monday. |access-date=8 February 2024 |work=Reuters |date=8 January 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|23 |{{flagg|cnxa|Thailand}}[[Alex Albon]] |- |style="text-align:center"|55 |{{flagg|cnxa|Spain}}[[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Audi">{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}[[Revolut]] Audi F1 Team</span><ref name="AudiExpands">{{cite news |title=Audi expands commitment to Formula 1 with 100% takeover of Sauber {{!}} Formula 1® |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/audi-expands-commitment-to-formula-1-with-100-takeover-of-sauber.4g5fNv9jl03sw5btt4LuSw |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=Formula1.com |date=8 March 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="AudiGer">{{cite news |last1=van Denderen |first1=Ludo |title=Bad news for Swiss F1 fans: Audi opts for German national anthem |url=https://www.gpblog.com/en/news/267805/audi-lets-sauber-race-under-german-flag.html |access-date=14 May 2024 |work=GPblog.com |date=2 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Noble |first=Jon |title= Audi reveals new title sponsor for its F1 debut |url= https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/audi-reveals-new-title-sponsor-for-its-f1-debut/ |website=The Race |date= 30 July 2025 |access-date=30 July 2025}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Audi in Formula One|Audi]] | rowspan="2"|Audi<ref name="AudiExpands"></ref> |style="text-align:center"|5 |{{flagg|cnxa|Brazil}}[[Gabriel Bortoleto]] |- |style="text-align:center"|27 |{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}[[Nico Hülkenberg]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Cadillac">{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}</span>Cadillac Formula 1 Team<ref name="Cadillac">{{Cite web |title=Statement on General Motors application to join FIA Formula One World Championship in 2026|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/statement-on-general-motors-application-to-join-fia-formula-one-world.69uoRF1uwHwXkr4efkpnhc |access-date=25 November 2024|date=25 November 2024|website=Formula 1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Cadillac GM">{{Cite web |date=25 November 2024 |title=General Motors launches Cadillac Formula 1 Team and power unit |url=https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=news.gm.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126112427/https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html|archive-date=26 November 2024}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |[[Cadillac in Formula One|Cadillac]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref name="Cadillac-Ferrari">{{Cite web |title=Ferrari enters a multi-year agreement with Andretti Formula Racing |url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |date=10 December 2024 |access-date=10 December 2024 |website=Ferrari |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210145151/https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |archive-date=10 December 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|11 |{{flagg|cnxa|Mexico}}[[Sergio Pérez]] |- |style="text-align:center"|77 |{{flagg|cnxa|Finland}}[[Valtteri Bottas]] |- | rowspan=2|<span data-sort-value="Ferrari">{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari [[HP Inc.|HP]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ferrari and HP Announce a Title Partnership |url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-kits/2024/scuderia-ferrari-hp.html |website=press.hp.com |access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref></span> ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" | Ferrari<ref name="TheRaceUntil2026">{{cite news |title=What engine every F1 team is using for 2026 rules |url=https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/2026-f1-team-engines/ |access-date=16 October 2025 |work=The Race |date=26 August 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250920181834/https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/2026-f1-team-engines |archive-date=20 September 2025}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|16 |{{flagg|cnxa|Monaco}}[[Charles Leclerc]] |- |style="text-align:center"|44 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Lewis Hamilton]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Haas">{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}[[Toyota Gazoo Racing|TGR]] Haas F1 Team<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=4 December 2025 |last=Mitchell-Malm |first=Scott |title=Bigger Toyota dal prompts Haas rebrand for F1 2026 |url=https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/bigger-toyota-deal-prompts-haas-rebrand-for-f1-2026/ |access-date=4 December 2025 |website=The Race |language=en}}</ref></span> ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2"|Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=McDonagh |first1=Connor |title=Haas extend Ferrari technical partnership until the end of 2028 F1 season {{!}} F1 {{!}} Crash |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/1052251/1/haas-extend-ferrari-technical-partnership-until-end-2028-f1-season |access-date=16 July 2024 |work=Crash.net |date=16 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|87 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Oliver Bearman]] |- |style="text-align:center"|TBA |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA {{efn|[[Rafael Câmara]] join [[Haas F1 Team]] for 2027 next season muitl-year deal announcement november 2026}} |- | rowspan="2" nowrap |<span data-sort-value="McLaren">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren [[Mastercard]] Formula 1 Team</span><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Luke |date=2025-08-27 |title=Why McLaren F1 finally said yes to Mastercard after a decade without a title sponsor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6578523/2025/08/27/mclaren-mastercard-f1-title-sponsor/ |url-access=registration |access-date=2025-08-27 |work=[[The New York Times]] |department=[[The Athletic]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250827153909/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6578523/2025/08/27/mclaren-mastercard-f1-title-sponsor/ |archive-date=2025-08-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" scope="row" nowrap | [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref>{{Cite web |title=McLaren Formula 1 Team and Mercedes-Benz renew power unit agreement until 2030 |url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/formula-1/2023/mclaren-formula-1-team-and-mercedes-benz-renew-power-unit-agreement-until-2030/ |access-date=22 December 2025 |website=[[McLaren]] |date=24 November 2023}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|4 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Lando Norris]] |- |style="text-align:center"|81 |{{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Oscar Piastri]] |- | rowspan=2|<span data-sort-value="Mercedes">{{nowrap|{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}}</span><ref>{{cite news |last1=Noble |first1=Jonathan |title=Mercedes signs early Petronas deal extension ahead of new F1 2026 rules |url=https://us.motorsport.com/f1/news/mercedes-signs-early-petronas-deal-extension-ahead-of-new-f1-2026-rules/10375423/ |access-date=24 April 2024 |work=us.motorsport.com |date=28 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|12 |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Kimi Antonelli]] |- |style="text-align:center"|63 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[George Russell (racing driver)|George Russell]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Racing Bulls">{{nowrap|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Visa Inc.|Visa]] [[Cash App]] Racing Bulls F1 Team}}<ref name="AT Rebrand 2024">{{cite web|access-date=25 January 2024|date=24 January 2024|language=en|title=AlphaTauri's new name for 2024 is confirmed|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alphatauri-rebrand-confirmed-for-2024-season-as-new-team-name-revealed.4xAWHWI66d5L9mFELLGb6J.html|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref></span> !rowspan=2|[[Racing Bulls]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]] |rowspan="2"|Red Bull Ford<ref name="RBR">{{Cite web |title=Ford Returns To Formula 1; Strategic Partner To Oracle Red Bull Racing For 2026 Season And Beyond {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2023/01/03/ford-returns-to-formula-1--strategic-partner-to-oracle-red-bull-.html |access-date=8 May 2024 |website=media.ford.com |quote=Red Bull Ford will provide the power units for both the Oracle Red Bull Racing and Scuderia AlphaTauri teams from 2026 to at least 2030.}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|30 |{{flagg|cnxa|New Zealand}} [[Liam Lawson]] |- |style="text-align:center"|41 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}} [[Arvid Lindblad]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Red Bull Racing">{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] Red Bull Racing<ref>{{cite web|access-date=25 January 2024|date=10 February 2022|publisher=www.autoracing.com.br|title=Acordo Red Bull/Oracle é "o maior na história da F1"|url=https://www.autoracing.com.br/acordo-red-bull-oracle-e-o-maior-na-historia-da-f1/}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref></span> !rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]]}} |rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|Red Bull Ford}}<ref name="RBR" /> |style="text-align:center"|3 |{{flagg|cnxa|Netherlands}}[[Max Verstappen]] |- |style="text-align:center"|6 |{{flagg|cnxa|France}} [[Isack Hadjar]] |} === Driver changes === {{Multiple image | total_width = 200 | align = right | image1 = | footer = }} == Calendar == The 2027 calendar will comprise twenty-four Grands Prix.<ref name="2027 calendar">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/formula-1-reveals-calendar-for-2027-season-with-10-sprint-events.5J8ePLyjRuMyWEIDNUKgY4|title=Formula 1 reveals calendar for 2027 season with 10 Sprint events|work=Formula 1|date=16 September 2026|access-date=16 September 2026}}</ref> The [[Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]], [[Australian Grand Prix|Australian]], [[Japanese Grand Prix|Japanese]], [[Canadian Grand Prix|Canadian]], [[Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco]], [[British Grand Prix|British]], [[Italian Grand Prix|Italian]], [[São Paulo Grand Prix|São Paulo]], [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]], and [[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Abu Dhabi]] Grands Prix will feature the [[Formula One racing#Sprint|sprint format]].<ref name="2027 calendar"/> {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! data-sort-type="number" |Round ![[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Grand Prix]] ![[List of Formula One circuits|Circuit]] ! class="unsortable" |Race date |- !1 |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |14 March |- !2 |{{nowrap|[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]]}} |{{flagicon|SAU}} [[Jeddah Corniche Circuit]], [[Jeddah]] |21 March |- !3 |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |4 April |- !4 |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka Circuit]], [[Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka]] |11 April |- !5 |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |18 April |- !6 |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens, Florida]] |2 May |- !7 |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montreal]] |23 May |- !8 |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Municipality of Monaco|Monaco]] |6 June |- !9 |[[Portuguese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Algarve International Circuit]], [[Portimão]] |20 June |- !10 |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |4 July |- !11 |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |11 July |- !12 |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |25 July |- !13 |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |1 August |- !14 |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |5 September |- !15 |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Madring]], [[Madrid]] |12 September |- !16 |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |26 September |- !17 |[[Turkish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Istanbul Park]], [[Istanbul]] |3 October |- !18 |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |10 October |- !19 |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |24 October |- !20 |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |31 October |- !21 |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |7 November |- !22 |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Strip Circuit]], [[Paradise, Nevada]] | nowrap="" |20 November{{efn|Saturday race.|name=Saturday race}} |- !23 |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Lusail International Circuit]], [[Lusail]] |5 December |- !24 |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |12 December |- ! colspan="4" |Source:<ref name="2027 calendar"/> |} == Notes == == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2027 in sports]] [[Category:2020s in motorsport]] nuwyv22143r01rtwumr08aw75p3dkr6 11000141 11000140 2026-09-19T12:18:49Z Muhammad Jib 1660226 11000141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2026}} {{F1 season | year = 2027 | support_series =<br>[[2027 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2027 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]]<br>[[2027 F1 Academy season|F1 Academy season]] |}} The '''2027 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a motor racing championship season for [[Formula One cars]] which is be the 78th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]]. It is recognised by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), the governing body of international [[motorsport]], as the highest class of competition for [[open-wheel racing car]]s. The championship is being contested over twenty-two Grands Prix held around the world. Drivers and teams compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2027 World Championship. All teams are due to compete with tyres supplied by [[Pirelli]]. Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2027 World Championship !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Alpine">{{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[Gucci|Gucci Racing]] Alpine F1 Team</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.alpinecars.com/luxury-takes-the-grid-gucci-enters-formula-one-with-alpine-becoming-its-title-partner/?lang=eng&fbclid=PAZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPNTY3MDY3MzQzMzUyNDI3AAGnPoAiAC-gzxZXMtskfpRwnjKn7aokdYE1qNXl8tKL6UU3ibWciXpHoHV8pzw_aem_INZnzymp9jE_ol0LsKW-rw |last=Mallinson |first=Sam |title=Luxury takes the grid: Gucci enters Formula One with Alpine, becoming its Title Partner |website=Alpine Cars |date=May 27, 2026 |access-date=May 27, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260527124455/https://media.alpinecars.com/luxury-takes-the-grid-gucci-enters-formula-one-with-alpine-becoming-its-title-partner/?lang=eng&fbclid=PAZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPNTY3MDY3MzQzMzUyNDI3AAGnPoAiAC-gzxZXMtskfpRwnjKn7aokdYE1qNXl8tKL6UU3ibWciXpHoHV8pzw_aem_INZnzymp9jE_ol0LsKW-rw |archive-date=May 27, 2026 |url-status=live}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref name="RenaultShutdown">{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-confirm-they-are-to-shut-down-works-engine-programme-at-the-end-of.2Bcubn03U8oaIOMFVggZDl|title=Alpine confirm they are to shut down works engine programme at the end of 2025|website=Formula 1.com|date=30 September 2024|access-date=30 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="AlpineMercedes">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2024|title=Alpine to use Mercedes power units and gearboxes from 2026 |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-to-use-mercedes-power-units-and-gearbox-from-2026.5jzzbQeHx7aPT3hoP5hRtc |language=en-US|website=Formula 1.com|access-date=12 November 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|10 |{{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[Pierre Gasly]] |- |style="text-align:center"|43 |{{flagg|cnxa|Argentina}}[[Franco Colapinto]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Aston Martin">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]] Honda</span><ref>{{Cite web |title=Honda to make full-scale F1 return in 2026 as they join forces with Aston Martin|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-honda-to-make-full-scale-f1-return-in-2026-as-they-join-forces-with.WlzHSedIbSrZpXEXdC5QQ |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=Formula 1}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin]] [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] | rowspan="2" | Honda<ref>{{cite news |title=Aston Martin confirm Honda as F1 engine partner from 2026 as Japanese manufacturer makes official return to sport |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12477/12887654/aston-martin-confirm-honda-as-f1-engine-partner-from-2026-as-japanese-manufacturer-makes-official-return-to-sport |access-date=8 February 2024 |work=Sky Sports |date=24 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|14 |{{flagg|cnxa|Spain}}[[Fernando Alonso]] |- |style="text-align:center"|18 |{{flagg|cnxa|Canada}}[[Lance Stroll]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Williams">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Atlassian]] Williams F1 Team</span><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mann-Bryans |first1=Mark |title=Record title sponsorship for Williams F1 as Atlassian deal announced |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/record-title-sponsorship-for-williams-f1-as-atlassian-deal-announced/10695069/ |access-date=11 February 2025 |work=[[Autosport]] |date=11 February 2025}}</ref> !rowspan="2"|[[Williams Racing|Atlassian Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes<ref>{{cite news |title=Williams F1 team to use Mercedes engines until at least 2030 |url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/motor-sports/williams-f1-team-use-mercedes-engines-until-least-2030-2024-01-08/#:~:text=LONDON%2C%20Jan%208%20(Reuters),both%20parties%20announced%20on%20Monday. |access-date=8 February 2024 |work=Reuters |date=8 January 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|23 |{{flagg|cnxa|Thailand}}[[Alex Albon]] |- |style="text-align:center"|55 |{{flagg|cnxa|Spain}}[[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Audi">{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}[[Revolut]] Audi F1 Team</span><ref name="AudiExpands">{{cite news |title=Audi expands commitment to Formula 1 with 100% takeover of Sauber {{!}} Formula 1® |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/audi-expands-commitment-to-formula-1-with-100-takeover-of-sauber.4g5fNv9jl03sw5btt4LuSw |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=Formula1.com |date=8 March 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="AudiGer">{{cite news |last1=van Denderen |first1=Ludo |title=Bad news for Swiss F1 fans: Audi opts for German national anthem |url=https://www.gpblog.com/en/news/267805/audi-lets-sauber-race-under-german-flag.html |access-date=14 May 2024 |work=GPblog.com |date=2 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Noble |first=Jon |title= Audi reveals new title sponsor for its F1 debut |url= https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/audi-reveals-new-title-sponsor-for-its-f1-debut/ |website=The Race |date= 30 July 2025 |access-date=30 July 2025}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Audi in Formula One|Audi]] | rowspan="2"|Audi<ref name="AudiExpands"></ref> |style="text-align:center"|5 |{{flagg|cnxa|Brazil}}[[Gabriel Bortoleto]] |- |style="text-align:center"|27 |{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}[[Nico Hülkenberg]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Cadillac">{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}</span>Cadillac Formula 1 Team<ref name="Cadillac">{{Cite web |title=Statement on General Motors application to join FIA Formula One World Championship in 2026|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/statement-on-general-motors-application-to-join-fia-formula-one-world.69uoRF1uwHwXkr4efkpnhc |access-date=25 November 2024|date=25 November 2024|website=Formula 1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Cadillac GM">{{Cite web |date=25 November 2024 |title=General Motors launches Cadillac Formula 1 Team and power unit |url=https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=news.gm.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126112427/https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html|archive-date=26 November 2024}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |[[Cadillac in Formula One|Cadillac]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref name="Cadillac-Ferrari">{{Cite web |title=Ferrari enters a multi-year agreement with Andretti Formula Racing |url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |date=10 December 2024 |access-date=10 December 2024 |website=Ferrari |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210145151/https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |archive-date=10 December 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|11 |{{flagg|cnxa|Mexico}}[[Sergio Pérez]] |- |style="text-align:center"|77 |{{flagg|cnxa|Finland}}[[Valtteri Bottas]] |- | rowspan=2|<span data-sort-value="Ferrari">{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari [[HP Inc.|HP]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ferrari and HP Announce a Title Partnership |url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-kits/2024/scuderia-ferrari-hp.html |website=press.hp.com |access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref></span> ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" | Ferrari<ref name="TheRaceUntil2026">{{cite news |title=What engine every F1 team is using for 2026 rules |url=https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/2026-f1-team-engines/ |access-date=16 October 2025 |work=The Race |date=26 August 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250920181834/https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/2026-f1-team-engines |archive-date=20 September 2025}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|16 |{{flagg|cnxa|Monaco}}[[Charles Leclerc]] |- |style="text-align:center"|44 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Lewis Hamilton]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Haas">{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}[[Toyota Gazoo Racing|TGR]] Haas F1 Team<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=4 December 2025 |last=Mitchell-Malm |first=Scott |title=Bigger Toyota dal prompts Haas rebrand for F1 2026 |url=https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/bigger-toyota-deal-prompts-haas-rebrand-for-f1-2026/ |access-date=4 December 2025 |website=The Race |language=en}}</ref></span> ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2"|Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=McDonagh |first1=Connor |title=Haas extend Ferrari technical partnership until the end of 2028 F1 season {{!}} F1 {{!}} Crash |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/1052251/1/haas-extend-ferrari-technical-partnership-until-end-2028-f1-season |access-date=16 July 2024 |work=Crash.net |date=16 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|87 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Oliver Bearman]] |- |style="text-align:center"|TBA |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA {{efn|[[Rafael Câmara]] join [[Haas F1 Team]] for 2027 next season muitl-year deal announcement november 2026}} |- | rowspan="2" nowrap |<span data-sort-value="McLaren">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren [[Mastercard]] Formula 1 Team</span><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Luke |date=2025-08-27 |title=Why McLaren F1 finally said yes to Mastercard after a decade without a title sponsor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6578523/2025/08/27/mclaren-mastercard-f1-title-sponsor/ |url-access=registration |access-date=2025-08-27 |work=[[The New York Times]] |department=[[The Athletic]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250827153909/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6578523/2025/08/27/mclaren-mastercard-f1-title-sponsor/ |archive-date=2025-08-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" scope="row" nowrap | [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref>{{Cite web |title=McLaren Formula 1 Team and Mercedes-Benz renew power unit agreement until 2030 |url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/formula-1/2023/mclaren-formula-1-team-and-mercedes-benz-renew-power-unit-agreement-until-2030/ |access-date=22 December 2025 |website=[[McLaren]] |date=24 November 2023}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|4 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Lando Norris]] |- |style="text-align:center"|81 |{{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Oscar Piastri]] |- | rowspan=2|<span data-sort-value="Mercedes">{{nowrap|{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}}</span><ref>{{cite news |last1=Noble |first1=Jonathan |title=Mercedes signs early Petronas deal extension ahead of new F1 2026 rules |url=https://us.motorsport.com/f1/news/mercedes-signs-early-petronas-deal-extension-ahead-of-new-f1-2026-rules/10375423/ |access-date=24 April 2024 |work=us.motorsport.com |date=28 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|12 |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Kimi Antonelli]] |- |style="text-align:center"|63 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[George Russell (racing driver)|George Russell]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Racing Bulls">{{nowrap|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Visa Inc.|Visa]] [[Cash App]] Racing Bulls F1 Team}}<ref name="AT Rebrand 2024">{{cite web|access-date=25 January 2024|date=24 January 2024|language=en|title=AlphaTauri's new name for 2024 is confirmed|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alphatauri-rebrand-confirmed-for-2024-season-as-new-team-name-revealed.4xAWHWI66d5L9mFELLGb6J.html|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref></span> !rowspan=2|[[Racing Bulls]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]] |rowspan="2"|Red Bull Ford<ref name="RBR">{{Cite web |title=Ford Returns To Formula 1; Strategic Partner To Oracle Red Bull Racing For 2026 Season And Beyond {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2023/01/03/ford-returns-to-formula-1--strategic-partner-to-oracle-red-bull-.html |access-date=8 May 2024 |website=media.ford.com |quote=Red Bull Ford will provide the power units for both the Oracle Red Bull Racing and Scuderia AlphaTauri teams from 2026 to at least 2030.}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|30 |{{flagg|cnxa|New Zealand}} [[Liam Lawson]] |- |style="text-align:center"|41 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}} [[Arvid Lindblad]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Red Bull Racing">{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] Red Bull Racing<ref>{{cite web|access-date=25 January 2024|date=10 February 2022|publisher=www.autoracing.com.br|title=Acordo Red Bull/Oracle é "o maior na história da F1"|url=https://www.autoracing.com.br/acordo-red-bull-oracle-e-o-maior-na-historia-da-f1/}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref></span> !rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]]}} |rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|Red Bull Ford}}<ref name="RBR" /> |style="text-align:center"|3 |{{flagg|cnxa|Netherlands}}[[Max Verstappen]] |- |style="text-align:center"|6 |{{flagg|cnxa|France}} [[Isack Hadjar]] |} === Driver changes === {{Multiple image | total_width = 200 | align = right | image1 = | footer = }} == Calendar == The 2027 calendar will comprise twenty-four Grands Prix.<ref name="2027 calendar">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/formula-1-reveals-calendar-for-2027-season-with-10-sprint-events.5J8ePLyjRuMyWEIDNUKgY4|title=Formula 1 reveals calendar for 2027 season with 10 Sprint events|work=Formula 1|date=16 September 2026|access-date=16 September 2026}}</ref> The [[Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]], [[Australian Grand Prix|Australian]], [[Japanese Grand Prix|Japanese]], [[Canadian Grand Prix|Canadian]], [[Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco]], [[British Grand Prix|British]], [[Italian Grand Prix|Italian]], [[São Paulo Grand Prix|São Paulo]], [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]], and [[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Abu Dhabi]] Grands Prix will feature the [[Formula One racing#Sprint|sprint format]].<ref name="2027 calendar"/> {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! data-sort-type="number" |Round ![[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Grand Prix]] ![[List of Formula One circuits|Circuit]] ! class="unsortable" |Race date |- !1 |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |14 March |- !2 |{{nowrap|[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]]}} |{{flagicon|SAU}} [[Jeddah Corniche Circuit]], [[Jeddah]] |21 March |- !3 |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |4 April |- !4 |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka Circuit]], [[Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka]] |11 April |- !5 |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |18 April |- !6 |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens, Florida]] |2 May |- !7 |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montreal]] |23 May |- !8 |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Municipality of Monaco|Monaco]] |6 June |- !9 |[[Portuguese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Algarve International Circuit]], [[Portimão]] |20 June |- !10 |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |4 July |- !11 |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |11 July |- !12 |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |25 July |- !13 |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |1 August |- !14 |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |5 September |- !15 |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Madring]], [[Madrid]] |12 September |- !16 |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |26 September |- !17 |[[Turkish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Istanbul Park]], [[Istanbul]] |3 October |- !18 |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |10 October |- !19 |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |24 October |- !20 |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |31 October |- !21 |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |7 November |- !22 |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Strip Circuit]], [[Paradise, Nevada]] | nowrap="" |20 November{{efn|Saturday race.|name=Saturday race}} |- !23 |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Lusail International Circuit]], [[Lusail]] |5 December |- !24 |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |12 December |- ! colspan="4" |Source:<ref name="2027 calendar"/> |} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2027 in sports]] [[Category:2020s in motorsport]] hdn9iw5ilhxyuz2faoxjzfdn4g062cw 11000801 11000141 2026-09-20T06:32:03Z Muhammad Jib 1660226 11000801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2026}} {{F1 season | year = 2027 | support_series =<br>[[2027 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2027 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]]<br>[[2027 F1 Academy season|F1 Academy season]] |}} The '''2027 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a motor racing championship season for [[Formula One cars]] which is be the 78th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]]. It is recognised by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), the governing body of international [[motorsport]], as the highest class of competition for [[open-wheel racing car]]s. The championship is being contested over twenty-two Grands Prix held around the world. Drivers and teams compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2027 World Championship. All teams are due to compete with tyres supplied by [[Pirelli]]. Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2027 World Championship !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Alpine">{{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[Gucci|Gucci Racing]] Alpine F1 Team</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.alpinecars.com/luxury-takes-the-grid-gucci-enters-formula-one-with-alpine-becoming-its-title-partner/?lang=eng&fbclid=PAZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPNTY3MDY3MzQzMzUyNDI3AAGnPoAiAC-gzxZXMtskfpRwnjKn7aokdYE1qNXl8tKL6UU3ibWciXpHoHV8pzw_aem_INZnzymp9jE_ol0LsKW-rw |last=Mallinson |first=Sam |title=Luxury takes the grid: Gucci enters Formula One with Alpine, becoming its Title Partner |website=Alpine Cars |date=May 27, 2026 |access-date=May 27, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260527124455/https://media.alpinecars.com/luxury-takes-the-grid-gucci-enters-formula-one-with-alpine-becoming-its-title-partner/?lang=eng&fbclid=PAZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPNTY3MDY3MzQzMzUyNDI3AAGnPoAiAC-gzxZXMtskfpRwnjKn7aokdYE1qNXl8tKL6UU3ibWciXpHoHV8pzw_aem_INZnzymp9jE_ol0LsKW-rw |archive-date=May 27, 2026 |url-status=live}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref name="RenaultShutdown">{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-confirm-they-are-to-shut-down-works-engine-programme-at-the-end-of.2Bcubn03U8oaIOMFVggZDl|title=Alpine confirm they are to shut down works engine programme at the end of 2025|website=Formula 1.com|date=30 September 2024|access-date=30 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="AlpineMercedes">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2024|title=Alpine to use Mercedes power units and gearboxes from 2026 |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-to-use-mercedes-power-units-and-gearbox-from-2026.5jzzbQeHx7aPT3hoP5hRtc |language=en-US|website=Formula 1.com|access-date=12 November 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|10 |{{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[Pierre Gasly]] |- |style="text-align:center"|43 |{{flagg|cnxa|Argentina}}[[Franco Colapinto]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Aston Martin">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]] Honda</span><ref>{{Cite web |title=Honda to make full-scale F1 return in 2026 as they join forces with Aston Martin|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-honda-to-make-full-scale-f1-return-in-2026-as-they-join-forces-with.WlzHSedIbSrZpXEXdC5QQ |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=Formula 1}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin]] [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] | rowspan="2" | Honda<ref>{{cite news |title=Aston Martin confirm Honda as F1 engine partner from 2026 as Japanese manufacturer makes official return to sport |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12477/12887654/aston-martin-confirm-honda-as-f1-engine-partner-from-2026-as-japanese-manufacturer-makes-official-return-to-sport |access-date=8 February 2024 |work=Sky Sports |date=24 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|14 |{{flagg|cnxa|Spain}}[[Fernando Alonso]] |- |style="text-align:center"|18 |{{flagg|cnxa|Canada}}[[Lance Stroll]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Williams">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Atlassian]] Williams F1 Team</span><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mann-Bryans |first1=Mark |title=Record title sponsorship for Williams F1 as Atlassian deal announced |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/record-title-sponsorship-for-williams-f1-as-atlassian-deal-announced/10695069/ |access-date=11 February 2025 |work=[[Autosport]] |date=11 February 2025}}</ref> !rowspan="2"|[[Williams Racing|Atlassian Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes<ref>{{cite news |title=Williams F1 team to use Mercedes engines until at least 2030 |url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/motor-sports/williams-f1-team-use-mercedes-engines-until-least-2030-2024-01-08/#:~:text=LONDON%2C%20Jan%208%20(Reuters),both%20parties%20announced%20on%20Monday. |access-date=8 February 2024 |work=Reuters |date=8 January 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|23 |{{flagg|cnxa|Thailand}}[[Alex Albon]] |- |style="text-align:center"|55 |{{flagg|cnxa|Spain}}[[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Audi">{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}[[Revolut]] Audi F1 Team</span><ref name="AudiExpands">{{cite news |title=Audi expands commitment to Formula 1 with 100% takeover of Sauber {{!}} Formula 1® |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/audi-expands-commitment-to-formula-1-with-100-takeover-of-sauber.4g5fNv9jl03sw5btt4LuSw |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=Formula1.com |date=8 March 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="AudiGer">{{cite news |last1=van Denderen |first1=Ludo |title=Bad news for Swiss F1 fans: Audi opts for German national anthem |url=https://www.gpblog.com/en/news/267805/audi-lets-sauber-race-under-german-flag.html |access-date=14 May 2024 |work=GPblog.com |date=2 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Noble |first=Jon |title= Audi reveals new title sponsor for its F1 debut |url= https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/audi-reveals-new-title-sponsor-for-its-f1-debut/ |website=The Race |date= 30 July 2025 |access-date=30 July 2025}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Audi in Formula One|Audi]] | rowspan="2"|Audi<ref name="AudiExpands"></ref> |style="text-align:center"|5 |{{flagg|cnxa|Brazil}}[[Gabriel Bortoleto]] |- |style="text-align:center"|27 |{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}[[Nico Hülkenberg]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Cadillac">{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}</span>Cadillac Formula 1 Team<ref name="Cadillac">{{Cite web |title=Statement on General Motors application to join FIA Formula One World Championship in 2026|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/statement-on-general-motors-application-to-join-fia-formula-one-world.69uoRF1uwHwXkr4efkpnhc |access-date=25 November 2024|date=25 November 2024|website=Formula 1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Cadillac GM">{{Cite web |date=25 November 2024 |title=General Motors launches Cadillac Formula 1 Team and power unit |url=https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=news.gm.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126112427/https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html|archive-date=26 November 2024}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |[[Cadillac in Formula One|Cadillac]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref name="Cadillac-Ferrari">{{Cite web |title=Ferrari enters a multi-year agreement with Andretti Formula Racing |url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |date=10 December 2024 |access-date=10 December 2024 |website=Ferrari |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210145151/https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |archive-date=10 December 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|11 |{{flagg|cnxa|Mexico}}[[Sergio Pérez]] |- |style="text-align:center"|77 |{{flagg|cnxa|Finland}}[[Valtteri Bottas]] |- | rowspan=2|<span data-sort-value="Ferrari">{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari [[HP Inc.|HP]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ferrari and HP Announce a Title Partnership |url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-kits/2024/scuderia-ferrari-hp.html |website=press.hp.com |access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref></span> ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" | Ferrari<ref name="TheRaceUntil2026">{{cite news |title=What engine every F1 team is using for 2026 rules |url=https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/2026-f1-team-engines/ |access-date=16 October 2025 |work=The Race |date=26 August 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250920181834/https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/2026-f1-team-engines |archive-date=20 September 2025}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|16 |{{flagg|cnxa|Monaco}}[[Charles Leclerc]] |- |style="text-align:center"|44 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Lewis Hamilton]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Haas">{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}[[Toyota Gazoo Racing|TGR]] Haas F1 Team<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=4 December 2025 |last=Mitchell-Malm |first=Scott |title=Bigger Toyota dal prompts Haas rebrand for F1 2026 |url=https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/bigger-toyota-deal-prompts-haas-rebrand-for-f1-2026/ |access-date=4 December 2025 |website=The Race |language=en}}</ref></span> ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2"|Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=McDonagh |first1=Connor |title=Haas extend Ferrari technical partnership until the end of 2028 F1 season {{!}} F1 {{!}} Crash |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/1052251/1/haas-extend-ferrari-technical-partnership-until-end-2028-f1-season |access-date=16 July 2024 |work=Crash.net |date=16 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|87 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Oliver Bearman]] |- |style="text-align:center"|TBA |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA {{efn|[[Rafael Câmara]] join [[Haas F1 Team]] for 2027 next season muitl-year deal announcement november 2026.}} |- | rowspan="2" nowrap |<span data-sort-value="McLaren">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren [[Mastercard]] Formula 1 Team</span><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Luke |date=2025-08-27 |title=Why McLaren F1 finally said yes to Mastercard after a decade without a title sponsor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6578523/2025/08/27/mclaren-mastercard-f1-title-sponsor/ |url-access=registration |access-date=2025-08-27 |work=[[The New York Times]] |department=[[The Athletic]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250827153909/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6578523/2025/08/27/mclaren-mastercard-f1-title-sponsor/ |archive-date=2025-08-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" scope="row" nowrap | [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref>{{Cite web |title=McLaren Formula 1 Team and Mercedes-Benz renew power unit agreement until 2030 |url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/formula-1/2023/mclaren-formula-1-team-and-mercedes-benz-renew-power-unit-agreement-until-2030/ |access-date=22 December 2025 |website=[[McLaren]] |date=24 November 2023}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|4 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Lando Norris]] |- |style="text-align:center"|81 |{{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Oscar Piastri]] |- | rowspan=2|<span data-sort-value="Mercedes">{{nowrap|{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}}</span><ref>{{cite news |last1=Noble |first1=Jonathan |title=Mercedes signs early Petronas deal extension ahead of new F1 2026 rules |url=https://us.motorsport.com/f1/news/mercedes-signs-early-petronas-deal-extension-ahead-of-new-f1-2026-rules/10375423/ |access-date=24 April 2024 |work=us.motorsport.com |date=28 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|12 |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Kimi Antonelli]] |- |style="text-align:center"|63 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[George Russell (racing driver)|George Russell]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Racing Bulls">{{nowrap|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Visa Inc.|Visa]] [[Cash App]] Racing Bulls F1 Team}}<ref name="AT Rebrand 2024">{{cite web|access-date=25 January 2024|date=24 January 2024|language=en|title=AlphaTauri's new name for 2024 is confirmed|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alphatauri-rebrand-confirmed-for-2024-season-as-new-team-name-revealed.4xAWHWI66d5L9mFELLGb6J.html|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref></span> !rowspan=2|[[Racing Bulls]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]] |rowspan="2"|Red Bull Ford<ref name="RBR">{{Cite web |title=Ford Returns To Formula 1; Strategic Partner To Oracle Red Bull Racing For 2026 Season And Beyond {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2023/01/03/ford-returns-to-formula-1--strategic-partner-to-oracle-red-bull-.html |access-date=8 May 2024 |website=media.ford.com |quote=Red Bull Ford will provide the power units for both the Oracle Red Bull Racing and Scuderia AlphaTauri teams from 2026 to at least 2030.}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|30 |{{flagg|cnxa|New Zealand}} [[Liam Lawson]] |- |style="text-align:center"|41 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}} [[Arvid Lindblad]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Red Bull Racing">{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] Red Bull Racing<ref>{{cite web|access-date=25 January 2024|date=10 February 2022|publisher=www.autoracing.com.br|title=Acordo Red Bull/Oracle é "o maior na história da F1"|url=https://www.autoracing.com.br/acordo-red-bull-oracle-e-o-maior-na-historia-da-f1/}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref></span> !rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]]}} |rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|Red Bull Ford}}<ref name="RBR" /> |style="text-align:center"|3 |{{flagg|cnxa|Netherlands}}[[Max Verstappen]] |- |style="text-align:center"|6 |{{flagg|cnxa|France}} [[Isack Hadjar]] |} === Driver changes === {{Multiple image | total_width = 200 | align = right | image1 = | footer = }} == Calendar == The 2027 calendar will comprise twenty-four Grands Prix.<ref name="2027 calendar">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/formula-1-reveals-calendar-for-2027-season-with-10-sprint-events.5J8ePLyjRuMyWEIDNUKgY4|title=Formula 1 reveals calendar for 2027 season with 10 Sprint events|work=Formula 1|date=16 September 2026|access-date=16 September 2026}}</ref> The [[Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]], [[Australian Grand Prix|Australian]], [[Japanese Grand Prix|Japanese]], [[Canadian Grand Prix|Canadian]], [[Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco]], [[British Grand Prix|British]], [[Italian Grand Prix|Italian]], [[São Paulo Grand Prix|São Paulo]], [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]], and [[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Abu Dhabi]] Grands Prix will feature the [[Formula One racing#Sprint|sprint format]].<ref name="2027 calendar"/> {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! data-sort-type="number" |Round ![[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Grand Prix]] ![[List of Formula One circuits|Circuit]] ! class="unsortable" |Race date |- !1 |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |14 March |- !2 |{{nowrap|[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]]}} |{{flagicon|SAU}} [[Jeddah Corniche Circuit]], [[Jeddah]] |21 March |- !3 |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |4 April |- !4 |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka Circuit]], [[Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka]] |11 April |- !5 |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |18 April |- !6 |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens, Florida]] |2 May |- !7 |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montreal]] |23 May |- !8 |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Municipality of Monaco|Monaco]] |6 June |- !9 |[[Portuguese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Algarve International Circuit]], [[Portimão]] |20 June |- !10 |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |4 July |- !11 |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |11 July |- !12 |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |25 July |- !13 |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |1 August |- !14 |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |5 September |- !15 |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Madring]], [[Madrid]] |12 September |- !16 |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |26 September |- !17 |[[Turkish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Istanbul Park]], [[Istanbul]] |3 October |- !18 |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |10 October |- !19 |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |24 October |- !20 |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |31 October |- !21 |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |7 November |- !22 |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Strip Circuit]], [[Paradise, Nevada]] | nowrap="" |20 November{{efn|Saturday race.|name=Saturday race}} |- !23 |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Lusail International Circuit]], [[Lusail]] |5 December |- !24 |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |12 December |- ! colspan="4" |Source:<ref name="2027 calendar"/> |} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2027 in sports]] [[Category:2020s in motorsport]] 2iewz3z6osfabkfc6rpsy3x3a3ibamn 11000936 11000801 2026-09-20T07:54:03Z Muhammad Jib 1660226 11000936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2026}} {{F1 season | year = 2027 | support_series =<br>[[2027 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2027 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]]<br>[[2027 F1 Academy season|F1 Academy season]] |}} The '''2027 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a motor racing championship season for [[Formula One cars]] which is be the 78th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]]. It is recognised by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), the governing body of international [[motorsport]], as the highest class of competition for [[open-wheel racing car]]s. The championship is being contested over twenty-two Grands Prix held around the world. Drivers and teams compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2027 World Championship. All teams are due to compete with tyres supplied by [[Pirelli]]. Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2027 World Championship !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Alpine">{{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[Gucci|Gucci Racing]] Alpine F1 Team</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.alpinecars.com/luxury-takes-the-grid-gucci-enters-formula-one-with-alpine-becoming-its-title-partner/?lang=eng&fbclid=PAZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPNTY3MDY3MzQzMzUyNDI3AAGnPoAiAC-gzxZXMtskfpRwnjKn7aokdYE1qNXl8tKL6UU3ibWciXpHoHV8pzw_aem_INZnzymp9jE_ol0LsKW-rw |last=Mallinson |first=Sam |title=Luxury takes the grid: Gucci enters Formula One with Alpine, becoming its Title Partner |website=Alpine Cars |date=May 27, 2026 |access-date=May 27, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260527124455/https://media.alpinecars.com/luxury-takes-the-grid-gucci-enters-formula-one-with-alpine-becoming-its-title-partner/?lang=eng&fbclid=PAZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPNTY3MDY3MzQzMzUyNDI3AAGnPoAiAC-gzxZXMtskfpRwnjKn7aokdYE1qNXl8tKL6UU3ibWciXpHoHV8pzw_aem_INZnzymp9jE_ol0LsKW-rw |archive-date=May 27, 2026 |url-status=live}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref name="RenaultShutdown">{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-confirm-they-are-to-shut-down-works-engine-programme-at-the-end-of.2Bcubn03U8oaIOMFVggZDl|title=Alpine confirm they are to shut down works engine programme at the end of 2025|website=Formula 1.com|date=30 September 2024|access-date=30 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="AlpineMercedes">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2024|title=Alpine to use Mercedes power units and gearboxes from 2026 |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-to-use-mercedes-power-units-and-gearbox-from-2026.5jzzbQeHx7aPT3hoP5hRtc |language=en-US|website=Formula 1.com|access-date=12 November 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|10 |{{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[Pierre Gasly]] |- |style="text-align:center"|43 |{{flagg|cnxa|Argentina}}[[Franco Colapinto]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Aston Martin">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]] Honda</span><ref>{{Cite web |title=Honda to make full-scale F1 return in 2026 as they join forces with Aston Martin|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/breaking-honda-to-make-full-scale-f1-return-in-2026-as-they-join-forces-with.WlzHSedIbSrZpXEXdC5QQ |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=Formula 1}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin]] [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] | rowspan="2" | Honda<ref>{{cite news |title=Aston Martin confirm Honda as F1 engine partner from 2026 as Japanese manufacturer makes official return to sport |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12477/12887654/aston-martin-confirm-honda-as-f1-engine-partner-from-2026-as-japanese-manufacturer-makes-official-return-to-sport |access-date=8 February 2024 |work=Sky Sports |date=24 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|14 |{{flagg|cnxa|Spain}}[[Fernando Alonso]] |- |style="text-align:center"|18 |{{flagg|cnxa|Canada}}[[Lance Stroll]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Williams">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Atlassian]] Williams F1 Team</span><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mann-Bryans |first1=Mark |title=Record title sponsorship for Williams F1 as Atlassian deal announced |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/record-title-sponsorship-for-williams-f1-as-atlassian-deal-announced/10695069/ |access-date=11 February 2025 |work=[[Autosport]] |date=11 February 2025}}</ref> !rowspan="2"|[[Williams Racing|Atlassian Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes<ref>{{cite news |title=Williams F1 team to use Mercedes engines until at least 2030 |url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/motor-sports/williams-f1-team-use-mercedes-engines-until-least-2030-2024-01-08/#:~:text=LONDON%2C%20Jan%208%20(Reuters),both%20parties%20announced%20on%20Monday. |access-date=8 February 2024 |work=Reuters |date=8 January 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|23 |{{flagg|cnxa|Thailand}}[[Alex Albon]] |- |style="text-align:center"|55 |{{flagg|cnxa|Spain}}[[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Audi">{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}[[Revolut]] Audi F1 Team</span><ref name="AudiExpands">{{cite news |title=Audi expands commitment to Formula 1 with 100% takeover of Sauber {{!}} Formula 1® |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/audi-expands-commitment-to-formula-1-with-100-takeover-of-sauber.4g5fNv9jl03sw5btt4LuSw |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=Formula1.com |date=8 March 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="AudiGer">{{cite news |last1=van Denderen |first1=Ludo |title=Bad news for Swiss F1 fans: Audi opts for German national anthem |url=https://www.gpblog.com/en/news/267805/audi-lets-sauber-race-under-german-flag.html |access-date=14 May 2024 |work=GPblog.com |date=2 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Noble |first=Jon |title= Audi reveals new title sponsor for its F1 debut |url= https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/audi-reveals-new-title-sponsor-for-its-f1-debut/ |website=The Race |date= 30 July 2025 |access-date=30 July 2025}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Audi in Formula One|Audi]] | rowspan="2"|Audi<ref name="AudiExpands"></ref> |style="text-align:center"|5 |{{flagg|cnxa|Brazil}}[[Gabriel Bortoleto]] |- |style="text-align:center"|27 |{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}[[Nico Hülkenberg]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Cadillac">{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}</span>Cadillac Formula 1 Team<ref name="Cadillac">{{Cite web |title=Statement on General Motors application to join FIA Formula One World Championship in 2026|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/statement-on-general-motors-application-to-join-fia-formula-one-world.69uoRF1uwHwXkr4efkpnhc |access-date=25 November 2024|date=25 November 2024|website=Formula 1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Cadillac GM">{{Cite web |date=25 November 2024 |title=General Motors launches Cadillac Formula 1 Team and power unit |url=https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=news.gm.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126112427/https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html|archive-date=26 November 2024}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |[[Cadillac in Formula One|Cadillac]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref name="Cadillac-Ferrari">{{Cite web |title=Ferrari enters a multi-year agreement with Andretti Formula Racing |url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |date=10 December 2024 |access-date=10 December 2024 |website=Ferrari |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210145151/https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |archive-date=10 December 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|11 |{{flagg|cnxa|Mexico}}[[Sergio Pérez]] |- |style="text-align:center"|77 |{{flagg|cnxa|Finland}}[[Valtteri Bottas]] |- | rowspan=2|<span data-sort-value="Ferrari">{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari [[HP Inc.|HP]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ferrari and HP Announce a Title Partnership |url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-kits/2024/scuderia-ferrari-hp.html |website=press.hp.com |access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref></span> ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" | Ferrari<ref name="TheRaceUntil2026">{{cite news |title=What engine every F1 team is using for 2026 rules |url=https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/2026-f1-team-engines/ |access-date=16 October 2025 |work=The Race |date=26 August 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250920181834/https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/2026-f1-team-engines |archive-date=20 September 2025}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|16 |{{flagg|cnxa|Monaco}}[[Charles Leclerc]] |- |style="text-align:center"|44 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Lewis Hamilton]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Haas">{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}[[Toyota Gazoo Racing|TGR]] Haas F1 Team<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=4 December 2025 |last=Mitchell-Malm |first=Scott |title=Bigger Toyota dal prompts Haas rebrand for F1 2026 |url=https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/bigger-toyota-deal-prompts-haas-rebrand-for-f1-2026/ |access-date=4 December 2025 |website=The Race |language=en}}</ref></span> ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2"|Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=McDonagh |first1=Connor |title=Haas extend Ferrari technical partnership until the end of 2028 F1 season {{!}} F1 {{!}} Crash |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/1052251/1/haas-extend-ferrari-technical-partnership-until-end-2028-f1-season |access-date=16 July 2024 |work=Crash.net |date=16 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|87 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Oliver Bearman]] |- |style="text-align:center"|TBA |{{flagicon image|Flag of none.svg}} TBA {{efn|[[Rafael Câmara]] join [[Haas F1 Team]] for 2027 muitl-year deal next season announcement november 2026.}} |- | rowspan="2" nowrap |<span data-sort-value="McLaren">{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren [[Mastercard]] Formula 1 Team</span><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Luke |date=2025-08-27 |title=Why McLaren F1 finally said yes to Mastercard after a decade without a title sponsor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6578523/2025/08/27/mclaren-mastercard-f1-title-sponsor/ |url-access=registration |access-date=2025-08-27 |work=[[The New York Times]] |department=[[The Athletic]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250827153909/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6578523/2025/08/27/mclaren-mastercard-f1-title-sponsor/ |archive-date=2025-08-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" scope="row" nowrap | [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref>{{Cite web |title=McLaren Formula 1 Team and Mercedes-Benz renew power unit agreement until 2030 |url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/formula-1/2023/mclaren-formula-1-team-and-mercedes-benz-renew-power-unit-agreement-until-2030/ |access-date=22 December 2025 |website=[[McLaren]] |date=24 November 2023}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|4 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Lando Norris]] |- |style="text-align:center"|81 |{{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Oscar Piastri]] |- | rowspan=2|<span data-sort-value="Mercedes">{{nowrap|{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}}</span><ref>{{cite news |last1=Noble |first1=Jonathan |title=Mercedes signs early Petronas deal extension ahead of new F1 2026 rules |url=https://us.motorsport.com/f1/news/mercedes-signs-early-petronas-deal-extension-ahead-of-new-f1-2026-rules/10375423/ |access-date=24 April 2024 |work=us.motorsport.com |date=28 September 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|12 |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Kimi Antonelli]] |- |style="text-align:center"|63 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[George Russell (racing driver)|George Russell]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Racing Bulls">{{nowrap|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Visa Inc.|Visa]] [[Cash App]] Racing Bulls F1 Team}}<ref name="AT Rebrand 2024">{{cite web|access-date=25 January 2024|date=24 January 2024|language=en|title=AlphaTauri's new name for 2024 is confirmed|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.alphatauri-rebrand-confirmed-for-2024-season-as-new-team-name-revealed.4xAWHWI66d5L9mFELLGb6J.html|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref></span> !rowspan=2|[[Racing Bulls]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]] |rowspan="2"|Red Bull Ford<ref name="RBR">{{Cite web |title=Ford Returns To Formula 1; Strategic Partner To Oracle Red Bull Racing For 2026 Season And Beyond {{!}} Ford Media Center |url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2023/01/03/ford-returns-to-formula-1--strategic-partner-to-oracle-red-bull-.html |access-date=8 May 2024 |website=media.ford.com |quote=Red Bull Ford will provide the power units for both the Oracle Red Bull Racing and Scuderia AlphaTauri teams from 2026 to at least 2030.}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|30 |{{flagg|cnxa|New Zealand}} [[Liam Lawson]] |- |style="text-align:center"|41 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}} [[Arvid Lindblad]] |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Red Bull Racing">{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] Red Bull Racing<ref>{{cite web|access-date=25 January 2024|date=10 February 2022|publisher=www.autoracing.com.br|title=Acordo Red Bull/Oracle é "o maior na história da F1"|url=https://www.autoracing.com.br/acordo-red-bull-oracle-e-o-maior-na-historia-da-f1/}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref></span> !rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]]}} |rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|Red Bull Ford}}<ref name="RBR" /> |style="text-align:center"|3 |{{flagg|cnxa|Netherlands}}[[Max Verstappen]] |- |style="text-align:center"|6 |{{flagg|cnxa|France}} [[Isack Hadjar]] |} === Driver changes === {{Multiple image | total_width = 200 | align = right | image1 = | footer = }} == Calendar == The 2027 calendar will comprise twenty-four Grands Prix.<ref name="2027 calendar">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/formula-1-reveals-calendar-for-2027-season-with-10-sprint-events.5J8ePLyjRuMyWEIDNUKgY4|title=Formula 1 reveals calendar for 2027 season with 10 Sprint events|work=Formula 1|date=16 September 2026|access-date=16 September 2026}}</ref> The [[Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]], [[Australian Grand Prix|Australian]], [[Japanese Grand Prix|Japanese]], [[Canadian Grand Prix|Canadian]], [[Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco]], [[British Grand Prix|British]], [[Italian Grand Prix|Italian]], [[São Paulo Grand Prix|São Paulo]], [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]], and [[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Abu Dhabi]] Grands Prix will feature the [[Formula One racing#Sprint|sprint format]].<ref name="2027 calendar"/> {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! data-sort-type="number" |Round ![[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Grand Prix]] ![[List of Formula One circuits|Circuit]] ! class="unsortable" |Race date |- !1 |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |14 March |- !2 |{{nowrap|[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]]}} |{{flagicon|SAU}} [[Jeddah Corniche Circuit]], [[Jeddah]] |21 March |- !3 |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |4 April |- !4 |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka Circuit]], [[Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka]] |11 April |- !5 |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |18 April |- !6 |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens, Florida]] |2 May |- !7 |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montreal]] |23 May |- !8 |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Municipality of Monaco|Monaco]] |6 June |- !9 |[[Portuguese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Algarve International Circuit]], [[Portimão]] |20 June |- !10 |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |4 July |- !11 |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |11 July |- !12 |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |25 July |- !13 |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |1 August |- !14 |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |5 September |- !15 |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Madring]], [[Madrid]] |12 September |- !16 |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |26 September |- !17 |[[Turkish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Istanbul Park]], [[Istanbul]] |3 October |- !18 |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |10 October |- !19 |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |24 October |- !20 |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |31 October |- !21 |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |7 November |- !22 |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Strip Circuit]], [[Paradise, Nevada]] | nowrap="" |20 November{{efn|Saturday race.|name=Saturday race}} |- !23 |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Lusail International Circuit]], [[Lusail]] |5 December |- !24 |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |12 December |- ! colspan="4" |Source:<ref name="2027 calendar"/> |} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2027 in sports]] [[Category:2020s in motorsport]] n5u32hhh0lzycz3m1inrebfhzt0y8gg 0 1280280 11000229 10972950 2026-09-19T14:29:10Z ~2026-50881-42 1875285 11000229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{No sources|date=August 2026}} [[File:A Bengali Lady; Krishna Killing the Demon, Bakasura (6125147052).jpg|thumb|A Krishna Killing the Bakasura]] Bakasura ([[Sanskrit]]: बकासुर, [[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration|IAST]]: Bakāsura) or Vakasura is the crane [[asura]] killed by the Hindu god [[Krishna]]. He is the companion of [[Kamsa|King Kamsa]] and the brother of [[Putana (Demoness)|Putana]] and [[Aghasura (Snake Demon)|Aghasura]]. c2e7ghajjoyffxdlw3zcrereoxpsuts 0 1280582 11000673 10978442 2026-09-20T03:47:00Z Muhammad Jib 1660226 /* Formula One */ 11000673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael''' "'''Rafa'''" '''Chaves Câmara''' (born 5 May 2005) is a Brazilian [[racing driver]] who competes in the [[FIA Formula 2 Championship]] for Invicta Racing as part of the Ferrari Driver Academy.<ref>{{Cite web|last=JC|date=2025-08-05|title=A mudança do nome de Esporte para Sport|url=https://jc.uol.com.br/social1/joao-alberto/2025/08/05/a-mudanca-do-nome-de-esporte-para-sport.html|access-date=2026-08-27|website=JC|language=pt-br}}</ref> {{Infobox racing driver|name=Rafael Câmara|image=Rafael Câmara in 2022.jpg|caption=Câmara in 2022|birth_name=Rafael Chaves Câmara|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2005|05|05|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Recife]], Pernambuco, Brazil|nationality=Brazilian|current_series=[[FIA Formula 2 Championship]]|current_team=[[Invicta Racing]]|former_teams=[[Prema Racing]]|prev_series={{plainlist| * [[FIA Formula 3]] * [[Formula Regional European Championship]] * [[Formula Regional Middle East Championship]] * [[Italian F4]] * [[ADAC Formula 4]] * [[F4 UAE]] * Karting }}|titles={{plainlist| * [[FIA Formula 3]] * [[Formula Regional European Championship]] }}|title_years={{plainlist| * 2025 * 2024 }}|updated=20 August 2026}} Câmara began competing in [[kart racing]] at a young age before moving into single-seater racing. In 2022, he competed in the Formula 4 UAE Championship, where he challenged for the championship and recorded race wins. He also competed in the Italian F4 Championship and the ADAC Formula 4 Championship with Prema Racing. In the ADAC Formula 4 Championship, he took his first win of the season at [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|Spa-Francorchamps]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-13|title=Is the title Charlie Wurz's to lose? 4 takeaways from F4 UAE Round 4 at Dubai|url=https://feederseries.net/2022/02/13/is-the-title-charlie-wurzs-to-lose-4-takeaways-from-f4-uae-round-4-at-dubai/|access-date=2026-08-27|website=Feeder Series|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rookie Camara claims his first win of the season in Spa|url=https://www.adac-motorsport.de/en/adac-formel-4/news/2022/rookie-camara-claims-his-first-win-of-the-season-in-spa|access-date=2026-08-27|website=ADAC Motorsport|language=en}}</ref> Câmara also competed in the WSK Champions Cup in karting in 2021, where he was among the championship winners.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021|title=WSK Champions Cup: Das sind die ersten Meister des Jahres|url=https://www.motorsport-xl.de/news/2021/WSK/WSK-Champions-Cup-Das-sind-die-ersten-Meister-des-Jahres-41190.html|access-date=2026-08-27|website=Motorsport XL|language=de}}</ref> == Early life and karting == Câmara was born in [[Recife]], Pernambuco, Brazil. He began karting at the age of six and competed in karting championships in Brazil and Europe. In 2021, he won the WSK Champions Cup in the OK category and the WSK Super Master Series in the same category. He also finished second in the CIK-FIA European Championship in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=All the 2021 WSK Champions|url=https://www.kartxpress.com/ReadMore/all-the-2021-wsk-champions|access-date=28 August 2026|website=KartXpress|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2021 Champions of the WSK Super Master Series|url=https://www.kartxpress.com/the-2021-champions-of-the-wsk-super-master-series|access-date=28 August 2026|website=KartXpress|language=en}}</ref> == Formula 4 == Câmara moved from karting to single-seater racing in 2022. He joined the [[Ferrari Driver Academy]] after being selected through the academy's Scouting World Finals and competed with [[Prema Racing]] in Formula 4.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-17|title=Camara and Wharton racing in UAE Formula 4|url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-US/fda/articles/camara-and-wharton-racing-in-uae-formula-4|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Ferrari|language=en}}</ref> In the 2022 Formula 4 UAE Championship, Câmara finished second in the championship. He also competed in the 2022 Italian F4 Championship and the 2022 ADAC Formula 4 Championship, finishing third in both championships. In the ADAC series, he won the rookie championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Câmara|url=https://www.fiaformula2.com/en/drivers/rafael-camara|access-date=28 August 2026|website=FIA Formula 2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-17|title=Formula 4: Camara wins rookie crown in ADAC series|url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-US/fda/articles/formula-4-camara-wins-rookie-crown-in-adac-series|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Ferrari|language=en}}</ref> == Formula Regional == In 2023, Câmara moved to the Formula Regional European Championship with Prema Racing. He finished fifth in the championship after recording two race victories and three pole positions. He also competed in the Formula Regional Middle East Championship, where he finished third.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-12-13|title=Camara, PREMA extend collaboration into 2024 FRECA season|url=https://formularegionaleubyalpine.com/camara-prema-extend-collaboration-into-2024-freca-season/|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Formula Regional European Championship|language=en}}</ref> Câmara returned to both championships in 2024. He finished third in the Formula Regional Middle East Championship and won the [[2024 Formula Regional European Championship]]. During the European season, he recorded seven race victories.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Câmara|url=https://www.fiaformula2.com/en/drivers/rafael-camara|access-date=28 August 2026|website=FIA Formula 2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Camara, PREMA extend collaboration into 2024 FRECA season|url=https://formularegionaleubyalpine.com/camara-prema-extend-collaboration-into-2024-freca-season/|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Formula Regional European Championship|language=en}}</ref> == FIA Formula 3 == Câmara moved to the FIA Formula 3 Championship in 2025 with Trident Motorsport. He won the championship in his rookie season. He took four race victories and five pole positions, and secured the title with one round remaining after winning the Feature Race at the Hungaroring.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Câmara - 2025 Champion|url=https://www.fiaformula3.com/en/information/rafael-camara-2025-champion.6Xzppi1iWCn1PUraUFD0ws|access-date=28 August 2026|website=FIA Formula 3|language=en}}</ref> His championship win came after victories in the Feature Races in Melbourne, Bahrain, Barcelona and Budapest. His five pole positions were a record for the championship at the time.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-03|title=F3: Camara seals F3 title with round to spare after dominant Feature Race victory in Budapest|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/f3-camara-seals-f3-title-with-round-to-spare-after-dominant-feature-race.6pYEGfWtEe3zK7E2HTgjR|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Formula 1|language=en}}</ref> == FIA Formula 2 == Câmara moved to the [[FIA Formula 2 Championship]] for the 2026 season, joining Invicta Racing. He entered the championship as the reigning FIA Formula 3 champion and continued as a member of the Ferrari Driver Academy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2025 Formula 3 Champion Rafael Camara graduates to F2 with Invicta Racing|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/2025-formula-3-champion-rafael-camara-graduates-to-f2-with-invicta-racing.4UnAtEQJzOM3f6f4zIM1GQ|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Formula 1|language=en}}</ref> During his rookie Formula 2 season, Câmara recorded Feature Race victories in Barcelona and Spa-Francorchamps and several podium finishes. As of August 2026, he is third in the championship standings with 145 points.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Câmara|url=https://www.fiaformula2.com/en/drivers/rafael-camara|access-date=28 August 2026|website=FIA Formula 2|language=en}}</ref> == Formula One== Câmara join [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]] for 2027 next season muitl-year deal announcement november 2026. == Ferrari Driver Academy == Câmara became a member of the Ferrari Driver Academy in 2022 after being selected through the academy's scouting programme. He has remained part of the programme throughout his progression from Formula 4 to Formula 2.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-11|title=Al via il 2022 della Ferrari Driver Academy|url=https://www.ferrari.com/it-CH/fda/articles/al-via-il-2022-della-ferrari-driver-academy|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Ferrari|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Câmara|url=https://www.fiaformula2.com/en/drivers/rafael-camara|access-date=28 August 2026|website=FIA Formula 2|language=en}}</ref> == Racing record == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Championship !Team !Position |- |2021 |WSK Champions Cup – OK |KR Motorsport |Champion |- |2022 |Formula 4 UAE |Prema Racing |2nd |- |2022 |Italian F4 |Prema Racing |3rd |- |2022 |ADAC Formula 4 |Prema Racing |3rd |- |2023 |Formula Regional Middle East |Mumbai Falcons |3rd |- |2023 |Formula Regional European |Prema Racing |5th |- |2024 |Formula Regional Middle East |Mumbai Falcons |3rd |- |2024 |Formula Regional European |Prema Racing |Champion |- |2025 |FIA Formula 3 |Trident |Champion |- |2026 |FIA Formula 2 |Invicta Racing |— |} == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Brazilian Formula One drivers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:2005 births]] 701nevgv0wzpuyfgvxq9oqafrg0bfhg 11000938 11000673 2026-09-20T07:57:49Z Muhammad Jib 1660226 11000938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael''' "'''Rafa'''" '''Chaves Câmara''' (born 5 May 2005) is a Brazilian [[racing driver]] who competes in the [[FIA Formula 2 Championship]] for Invicta Racing as part of the Ferrari Driver Academy.<ref>{{Cite web|last=JC|date=2025-08-05|title=A mudança do nome de Esporte para Sport|url=https://jc.uol.com.br/social1/joao-alberto/2025/08/05/a-mudanca-do-nome-de-esporte-para-sport.html|access-date=2026-08-27|website=JC|language=pt-br}}</ref> {{Infobox racing driver|name=Rafael Câmara|image=Rafael Câmara in 2022.jpg|caption=Câmara in 2022|birth_name=Rafael Chaves Câmara|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2005|05|05|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Recife]], Pernambuco, Brazil|nationality=Brazilian|current_series=[[FIA Formula 2 Championship]]|current_team=[[Invicta Racing]]|former_teams=[[Prema Racing]]|prev_series={{plainlist| * [[FIA Formula 3]] * [[Formula Regional European Championship]] * [[Formula Regional Middle East Championship]] * [[Italian F4]] * [[ADAC Formula 4]] * [[F4 UAE]] * Karting }}|titles={{plainlist| * [[FIA Formula 3]] * [[Formula Regional European Championship]] }}|title_years={{plainlist| * 2025 * 2024 }}|updated=20 August 2026}} Câmara began competing in [[kart racing]] at a young age before moving into single-seater racing. In 2022, he competed in the Formula 4 UAE Championship, where he challenged for the championship and recorded race wins. He also competed in the Italian F4 Championship and the ADAC Formula 4 Championship with Prema Racing. In the ADAC Formula 4 Championship, he took his first win of the season at [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|Spa-Francorchamps]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-13|title=Is the title Charlie Wurz's to lose? 4 takeaways from F4 UAE Round 4 at Dubai|url=https://feederseries.net/2022/02/13/is-the-title-charlie-wurzs-to-lose-4-takeaways-from-f4-uae-round-4-at-dubai/|access-date=2026-08-27|website=Feeder Series|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rookie Camara claims his first win of the season in Spa|url=https://www.adac-motorsport.de/en/adac-formel-4/news/2022/rookie-camara-claims-his-first-win-of-the-season-in-spa|access-date=2026-08-27|website=ADAC Motorsport|language=en}}</ref> Câmara also competed in the WSK Champions Cup in karting in 2021, where he was among the championship winners.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021|title=WSK Champions Cup: Das sind die ersten Meister des Jahres|url=https://www.motorsport-xl.de/news/2021/WSK/WSK-Champions-Cup-Das-sind-die-ersten-Meister-des-Jahres-41190.html|access-date=2026-08-27|website=Motorsport XL|language=de}}</ref> == Early life and karting == Câmara was born in [[Recife]], Pernambuco, Brazil. He began karting at the age of six and competed in karting championships in Brazil and Europe. In 2021, he won the WSK Champions Cup in the OK category and the WSK Super Master Series in the same category. He also finished second in the CIK-FIA European Championship in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=All the 2021 WSK Champions|url=https://www.kartxpress.com/ReadMore/all-the-2021-wsk-champions|access-date=28 August 2026|website=KartXpress|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2021 Champions of the WSK Super Master Series|url=https://www.kartxpress.com/the-2021-champions-of-the-wsk-super-master-series|access-date=28 August 2026|website=KartXpress|language=en}}</ref> == Formula 4 == Câmara moved from karting to single-seater racing in 2022. He joined the [[Ferrari Driver Academy]] after being selected through the academy's Scouting World Finals and competed with [[Prema Racing]] in Formula 4.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-17|title=Camara and Wharton racing in UAE Formula 4|url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-US/fda/articles/camara-and-wharton-racing-in-uae-formula-4|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Ferrari|language=en}}</ref> In the 2022 Formula 4 UAE Championship, Câmara finished second in the championship. He also competed in the 2022 Italian F4 Championship and the 2022 ADAC Formula 4 Championship, finishing third in both championships. In the ADAC series, he won the rookie championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Câmara|url=https://www.fiaformula2.com/en/drivers/rafael-camara|access-date=28 August 2026|website=FIA Formula 2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-17|title=Formula 4: Camara wins rookie crown in ADAC series|url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-US/fda/articles/formula-4-camara-wins-rookie-crown-in-adac-series|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Ferrari|language=en}}</ref> == Formula Regional == In 2023, Câmara moved to the Formula Regional European Championship with Prema Racing. He finished fifth in the championship after recording two race victories and three pole positions. He also competed in the Formula Regional Middle East Championship, where he finished third.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-12-13|title=Camara, PREMA extend collaboration into 2024 FRECA season|url=https://formularegionaleubyalpine.com/camara-prema-extend-collaboration-into-2024-freca-season/|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Formula Regional European Championship|language=en}}</ref> Câmara returned to both championships in 2024. He finished third in the Formula Regional Middle East Championship and won the [[2024 Formula Regional European Championship]]. During the European season, he recorded seven race victories.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Câmara|url=https://www.fiaformula2.com/en/drivers/rafael-camara|access-date=28 August 2026|website=FIA Formula 2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Camara, PREMA extend collaboration into 2024 FRECA season|url=https://formularegionaleubyalpine.com/camara-prema-extend-collaboration-into-2024-freca-season/|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Formula Regional European Championship|language=en}}</ref> == FIA Formula 3 == Câmara moved to the FIA Formula 3 Championship in 2025 with Trident Motorsport. He won the championship in his rookie season. He took four race victories and five pole positions, and secured the title with one round remaining after winning the Feature Race at the Hungaroring.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Câmara - 2025 Champion|url=https://www.fiaformula3.com/en/information/rafael-camara-2025-champion.6Xzppi1iWCn1PUraUFD0ws|access-date=28 August 2026|website=FIA Formula 3|language=en}}</ref> His championship win came after victories in the Feature Races in Melbourne, Bahrain, Barcelona and Budapest. His five pole positions were a record for the championship at the time.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-03|title=F3: Camara seals F3 title with round to spare after dominant Feature Race victory in Budapest|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/f3-camara-seals-f3-title-with-round-to-spare-after-dominant-feature-race.6pYEGfWtEe3zK7E2HTgjR|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Formula 1|language=en}}</ref> == FIA Formula 2 == Câmara moved to the [[FIA Formula 2 Championship]] for the 2026 season, joining Invicta Racing. He entered the championship as the reigning FIA Formula 3 champion and continued as a member of the Ferrari Driver Academy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2025 Formula 3 Champion Rafael Camara graduates to F2 with Invicta Racing|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/2025-formula-3-champion-rafael-camara-graduates-to-f2-with-invicta-racing.4UnAtEQJzOM3f6f4zIM1GQ|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Formula 1|language=en}}</ref> During his rookie Formula 2 season, Câmara recorded Feature Race victories in Barcelona and Spa-Francorchamps and several podium finishes. As of August 2026, he is third in the championship standings with 145 points.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Câmara|url=https://www.fiaformula2.com/en/drivers/rafael-camara|access-date=28 August 2026|website=FIA Formula 2|language=en}}</ref> == Formula One== Câmara join [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]] for 2027 muitl-year deal next season announcement november 2026. == Ferrari Driver Academy == Câmara became a member of the Ferrari Driver Academy in 2022 after being selected through the academy's scouting programme. He has remained part of the programme throughout his progression from Formula 4 to Formula 2.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-11|title=Al via il 2022 della Ferrari Driver Academy|url=https://www.ferrari.com/it-CH/fda/articles/al-via-il-2022-della-ferrari-driver-academy|access-date=28 August 2026|website=Ferrari|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rafael Câmara|url=https://www.fiaformula2.com/en/drivers/rafael-camara|access-date=28 August 2026|website=FIA Formula 2|language=en}}</ref> == Racing record == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Championship !Team !Position |- |2021 |WSK Champions Cup – OK |KR Motorsport |Champion |- |2022 |Formula 4 UAE |Prema Racing |2nd |- |2022 |Italian F4 |Prema Racing |3rd |- |2022 |ADAC Formula 4 |Prema Racing |3rd |- |2023 |Formula Regional Middle East |Mumbai Falcons |3rd |- |2023 |Formula Regional European |Prema Racing |5th |- |2024 |Formula Regional Middle East |Mumbai Falcons |3rd |- |2024 |Formula Regional European |Prema Racing |Champion |- |2025 |FIA Formula 3 |Trident |Champion |- |2026 |FIA Formula 2 |Invicta Racing |— |} == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Brazilian Formula One drivers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:2005 births]] a3j8c92y0ldx17ymmbz6t2rpz4qiifn 0 1280810 11000215 10978759 2026-09-19T14:01:31Z ~2026-50636-45 1875275 11000215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{No sources}} [[File:Baby_shark_dance,_Andersen.jpg|thumb|A boy doing the Baby Shark dance.]] '''"Baby Shark"''' is a kids' song that also has a simple dance with hand moves. The dance move started a long time ago in the late [[20th century]]. The song became really popular when a [[South Korea]]n company called [[Pinkfong]] uploaded their version on June 17, 2016 onto [[YouTube]]. This music video became viral and was shared a lot on [[social media]], [[television]], and [[radio]]. Ever since November 2020, Pinkfong’s "Baby Shark" became the most-watched video ever on YouTube, with over 7 billion views at the time. Also, in January 2022, it hit another big milestone by being the first video on YouTube to get 10 billion views. Pinkfong's music video for the song currently has over 17 billion views. This is the YouTube video that has the most views. Because of this, Baby Shark got adapted into an [[animation|animated]] [[television series]] called '''[[Baby Shark's Big Show!]]''' [[Category:2016 songs]] [[Category:Internet memes]] kngj5fl5iqbk1rdsg92pv4f58sebmox 0 1281189 11000852 10999895 2026-09-20T07:04:09Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name =Dovas Grudzinskas | image = | fullname = Dovas Grudzinskas | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2008|9|17|df=yes}} | birth_place = | height = | position =[[Defender (association football)|Defender ]], [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 6 | youthyears1 = -2024 | youthclubs1 = [[FK Žalgiris Vilnius]] | youthyears2 = 2024-2025 | youthclubs2 = [[FK Transinvest]] | youthyears3 = 2025- | youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | years1 = 2025– | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] (loan) | caps1 =1 | goals1 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2024 | nationalteam1 = [[Lithuania national under-16 football team|Lithuania U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 =3 | nationalyears2 = 2023-2024 | nationalteam2 = [[Lithuania national under-17 football team|Lithuania U17]] | nationalcaps2 =15 | nationalgoals2 = 4 | nationalyears3 = 2025–2026 | nationalteam3 = [[Lithuania national under-19 football team|Lithuania U19]] | nationalcaps3 = 10 | nationalgoals3 = 3 | nationalyears4 = 2026- | nationalteam4 = [[Lithuania national under-21 football team|Lithuania U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 1 | nationalgoals4 = 0 | pcupdate = 1 September 2026 | ntupdate = 1 September 2026 | medaltemplates = }} '''Dovas Grudzinskas''' (born September 17, 2008) is a Lithuanian footballer. He plays as defender and midfielder for [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|second league]] on loan from [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. ==Career == Grudzinskas began his career at FK Žalgiris Vilnius. In the summer of 2024, he moved to FK Transinvest. In February 2025, he moved to Austria to join the [[FC Red Bull Salzburg |FC Red Bull Salzburg academy]]. For the 2026/27 season, he was promoted to the squad of FC Liefering. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/aktuelles/news/vorbereitung-fcl-sommer-26 FC Liefering (German)] </ref> He made his [[2. Liga]] debut in August 2026. He substituted [[Jakob Pokorny]] in the 65th minute in the 5th round of the league against [[ASK Voitsberg]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/5._Runde,_Saison_2026/27,_ASK_Voitsberg_gegen_FC_Liefering FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> ==International == Grudzinskas played 4 times for the Lithuanian U-16 team. Then he played 15 times for the Lithuanian U-17 team between September 2023 and November 2024. From June 2025 to March 2026, he made ten matches for the U-19 team. He made his debut for the U-21 team in June 2026. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/dovas-grudzinskas/nationalmannschaft/spieler/1183665/verein/24962/plus/0 Transfermarkt players profile] </ref> ==Personal life == Dovas Grudzinskas is the son of Žydrūnas Grudzinskas, who played eight matches for the [[Lithuania national football team]]. <ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.at/dovas-grudzinskas/profil/spieler/1183665 Transfermarkt.at] </ref> ==References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grudzinskas, Dovas}} [[Category:2008 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Association football defenders]] [[Category:FC Liefering defenders]] [[Category:FC Liefering midfielders]] plc6reg44clfct580an7e5hqe8a3p2l 0 1281244 11000772 10993896 2026-09-20T06:14:02Z Werner100359 106408 /* References */ 11000772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name =Teo Hupfauf | image = SV Ried gegen FC RB Salzburg (2026-09-11- Sechste Runde Österreichische Bundesliga) 20.jpg | fullname = Teo Hupfauf | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2010|1|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]] | height = 190 cm | position = [[Goalkeeper]] | currentclub = [[FC Liefering]] | clubnumber = 30 | youthyears1 = 2015-2023 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Wacker Innsbruck]] | youthyears2 = 2023- | youthclubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] | youthyears3 = | youthclubs3 = | years1 = 2026- | clubs1 = [[FC Liefering]] | caps1 =1 | goals1 = 0 | totalcaps = | totalgoals = | nationalyears1 = 2025 | nationalteam1 = [[Austrian national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 =0 | nationalyears2 = 2025 | nationalteam2 = [[Austrian national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] | nationalcaps2 =1 | nationalgoals2 =0 | nationalyears3 = 2025– | nationalteam3 = [[Austria national under-17 football team|Austria U17]] | nationalcaps3 = 10 | nationalgoals3 = 0 | nationalyears4 = | nationalteam4 = | nationalcaps4 = | nationalgoals4 = | pcupdate = 1 September 2026 | ntupdate = 1 September 2026 | medaltemplates = }} Teo Hupfauf (born 16 January 2010 in Innsbruck) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as [[goalkeeper]] for [[FC Liefering]] in the [[2. Liga|second Austrian league]]. ==Career == Hupfauf began his career at [[FC Wacker Innsbruck]]. For the 2023/24 season, he moved to [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]]. He immediately skipped an age group and progressed through all the academy levels starting from the U-15. In August 2025, at the age of 15, he made his debut for the Salzburg U-18 team. For the 2026/27 season, he was promoted to the squad of the second-tier farm team [[FC Liefering]]. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/aktuelles/news/vorbereitung-fcl-sommer-26 FC Liefering] </ref> He made his 2. Liga debut in August 2026. He was in the starting team against [[ASK Voitsberg]] on the [[2026-27 FC Liefering season|fifth matchday]]. <ref>[https://wiki.salzburg12.at/5._Runde,_Saison_2026/27,_ASK_Voitsberg_gegen_FC_Liefering FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> On September 11 2026, he was included in the Salzburg Bundesliga squad for the first time against [[SV Ried]]. ==International == Hupfauf made his debut for the Austrian U-15 squad on 4 March 2025 versus Slovakia. <ref>[https://www.oefb.at/NT-Profile/Spieler/1512730?Teo-Hupfauf ÖFB players profile] </ref>In June 2025, he debuted for the U-16 team. The goalkeeper also skipped an age group at the U-17 level. He made his debut in September 2025 for the U-17 team for the 2009 age group. ==Personal life == His father is Wolfgang Hupfauf, a former professional Austrian footballer. ==References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hupfauf , Teo }} [[Category:2010 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Innsbruck]] [[Category:FC Liefering goalkeepers]] miuzgwmsmz1l29kpsw65cgu5q9z6jf2 2 1281280 11000803 10981389 2026-09-20T06:33:37Z Mr. Serval 1865211 Update 11000803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wikipedia user | color = #7FFF00 | gender = Male | country = [[United States]] | timezone = [[Central Standard Time]] | joined_date = September 1st, 2026 | edit_count = roughly 300ish | userboxes = {{User en}} {{User es-3}} {{User ja-1}} {{User Twinkle}} {{User wikipedia/RC Patrol}} {{User:Davey2010/Articles Created Count|10|20 September 2026}} }} Hello. I am a space enthusiast who is currently in college and is from the state of [[Minnesota]]. I specialize in creating new articles and patrolling [[Special:RecentChanges|New Changes]] to combat vandalism. bps8vc12sr3shyvz8vlywzo9ukc4sb1 0 1281731 11000954 10986895 2026-09-20T09:14:17Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = ES Tunis | fullname = Espérance Sportive de Tunis | nickname = Taraji | short name = EST | founded = 15 January 1919 | ground = Hammadi Agrebi Stadium | capacity = 65,000<ref name="StadiumDB">{{cite web|url=https://stadiumdb.com/stadiums/tun/stade_7_novembre|title=Stade Olympique Hammadi Agrebi (Stade 7 Novembre) – StadiumDB.com|website=stadiumdb.com}}</ref> | chairman = Hamdi Meddeb | mgrtitle = Manager | manager = Laurențiu Reghecampf | league = Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 }} '''Espérance Sportive de Tunis''' (also called '''EST''' or '''Taraji''') is a [[football]] club in [[Tunisia]]. The club was started on 15 January 1919 in the Bab Souika area of [[Tunis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.webdo.tn/2019/02/17/en-vert-et-blanc-lesperance-de-tunis-en-1919/|title=En Vert et Blanc, l'Espérance de Tunis en 1919|date=17 February 2019|access-date=17 December 2020}}</ref> Its football team has played in the top league of Tunisia every year since 1936. Espérance is the most successful football club in Tunisia. It has won the Tunisian league 34 times, the Tunisian Cup 17 times, and the Tunisian Super Cup 8 times. These are all records.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ftf.org.tn/fr/|title=Fédération Tunisienne de Football - Fédération Tunisienne de Football}}</ref> The club has also won trophies in [[Africa]]. It won the CAF Champions League four times, in 1994,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rsssf.com/tablesa/afcup94.html|title=African Club Competitions 1994|website=RSSSF}}</ref> 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rsssf.com/tablesa/afcup2011.html|title=African Club Competitions 2011|website=RSSSF}}</ref> 2018,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/afcup2018.html|title=African Club Competitions 2018|website=RSSSF}}</ref> and 2018–19.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/afcup2019.html|title=African Club Competitions 2018/19|website=RSSSF}}</ref> It also won the CAF Cup in 1997,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rsssf.com/tablesa/afcup97.html|title=African Club Competitions 1997|website=RSSSF}}</ref> the CAF Super Cup in 1995,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afsup.html|title=African Super Cup|website=RSSSF|access-date=14 May 2026}}</ref> and the African Cup Winners' Cup in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rsssf.com/tablesa/afcup98.html|title=1998 African Cup Winners' Cup|website=RSSSF}}</ref> Because of its strong results in 1994, the club got the nickname "The Beast of Africa".<ref>{{cite web|title=Why it was called the Beast of Africa|url=http://www.foot24.tn/ar/article/details/30069/|website=foot24.tn|access-date=2026-09-04|archive-date=2019-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906054919/http://www.foot24.tn/ar/article/details/30069/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Espérance has played in the FIFA Club World Cup four times, in 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesf/fifa-wcc2011.html|title=FIFA Club World Cup 2011|website=RSSSF}}</ref> 2018,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesf/fifa-wcc2018.html|title=FIFA Club World Cup 2018|website=RSSSF}}</ref> 2019,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rsssf.com/tablesf/fifa-wcc2019.html|title=FIFA Club World Cup 2019|website=RSSSF}}</ref> and 2025.<ref>{{cite web|title=Honourable ranking for Espérance de Tunis at the FIFA Club World Cup|url=https://news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com/honourable-ranking-for-esperance-de-tunis-at-the-fifa-club-world-cup/|website=Tunisie Numérique|date=14 July 2025}}</ref> Its best result was fifth place, in 2018 and 2019. The club's biggest rival is Club Africain. The two teams play each other in a match called the Tunis derby. Espérance also has a strong rivalry with Étoile du Sahel, called the "Tunisian Classico".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/الترجي-والنجم-الساحلي-حوار-مثير-في-كلاسيكو-تونس|title=الترجي والنجم الساحلي..حوار مثير في كلاسيكو تونس|website=alaraby.co.uk|date=14 January 2020}}</ref> Hamdi Meddeb has been the president of the club since 2007.<ref name="hamdi_meddeb_mission">{{cite web|title=Hamdi Meddeb decides to continue his mission at the head of EST|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/Hamdi-Meddeb-d%C3%A9cide-de-poursuivre-sa-mission-%C3%A0-la-t%C3%AAte-de-l%27EST%2C520%2C75142%2C3/|website=Businessnews.com.tn|access-date=2026-09-04|archive-date=2020-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824185747/https://www.businessnews.com.tn/Hamdi-Meddeb-d%C3%A9cide-de-poursuivre-sa-mission-%C3%A0-la-t%C3%AAte-de-l%27EST%2C520%2C75142%2C3/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Laurențiu Reghecampf, from [[Romania]], became the manager again in June 2026.<ref name="reghecampf_esperance">{{cite web|url=https://e-s-tunis.com/en/news/2024/11/06/15369-laurenţiu-reghecampf-takes-the-reins-at-espérance|title=Laurențiu Reghecampf takes the reins at Espérance|date=6 November 2024}}</ref> == History == === Early years === Espérance was started at a café called "Café de L'Espérance" in the Bab Souika area of Tunis. The founders were Muhamed Zouaoui and Hédi Kallel. At that time, [[France]] controlled Tunisia, so the club had to have a French president when it started.<ref>Taraji Archives. (n.d.). Création de l'Espérance Sportive de Tunis. p. [8]. https://www.scribd.com/document/814746749/Taraji-Archives-Creation-de-l-Esperance-Sportive-de-Tunis</ref> The first colors of the club were green and white.<ref name="esperance_1919">{{cite web|url=https://www.webdo.tn/2019/02/17/en-vert-et-blanc-lesperance-de-tunis-en-1919/|title=En Vert et Blanc, l'Espérance de Tunis en 1919|date=17 February 2019}}</ref> Later, the club could not find enough green shirts. A man named Chedly Zouiten found red and yellow shirts instead. The team wore them and won a match. The club then decided to keep red and yellow as its colors. These are still used today.<ref name="esperance_1919"/> In 1936, Espérance moved up to the top league of Tunisian football, under coach Hammadi Ben Ghasham. The club has played in the top league every year since then.<ref>Moroy, Franck. "L'espérance sportive de Tunis: Genèse d'un mythe bourguibien." [https://archive.org/details/lesperance-sportive-de-tunis- Archive.org] (p.7)</ref> === Growing success === Espérance became very successful under president Slim Chiboub, who led the club from 1989 to 2004. In 1993, Espérance won the Arab Club Champions Cup for the first time.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/espnfc/story/3070786 "Arab Club Champions Cup History"], ''ESPN''.</ref> In 1994, the club won the CAF Champions League for the first time, beating Zamalek. In 1995, it also won the CAF Super Cup and the Afro-Asian Club Championship.<ref>[https://www.cafonline.com/en/competition/afro-asian-club-championship/history "CAF Afro-Asian Club Championship History"], ''CAF Online''.</ref> The club won ten league titles in this period, including seven in a row between 1998 and 2004, a national record.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/3853239.stm|title=Esperance rewrite Tunisian football|date=30 June 2004}}</ref> === Hamdi Meddeb era === Hamdi Meddeb became president of the club in 2007.<ref name="hamdi_meddeb_mission"/> In the 2010–11 season, Espérance won the league, the Tunisian Cup, and the CAF Champions League in the same season. This is called a "treble", and it was the first in Tunisian club football history.<ref name="historical_treble_esperance">{{cite web|title=Historical treble for Espérance|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique-foot/5min/20111112-esperance-tunis-remporte-ligue-champions-caf-2011|website=RFI|date=12 November 2011}}</ref> The club won the CAF Champions League again in 2018, beating Al Ahly,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/afcup2018.html|title=African Club Competitions 2018|website=RSSSF}}</ref> and again in 2019, beating Wydad AC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/afcup2019.html|title=African Club Competitions 2018/19|website=RSSSF}}</ref> The club also received the FIFA Fair Play Award at the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup.<ref name="Fair Play">{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/awards/fairplay.html|title=FIFA Fair Play award - FIFA Club World Cup|work=FIFA}}</ref> In December 2024, Espérance became the first sports club in Tunisia to be listed on the Tunis Stock Exchange, through its parent company Taraji Holding.<ref>[https://lapresse.tn/2025/01/04/lest-devient-le-premier-club-tunisien-cote-en-bourse-voici-ce-qui-change/ "L'EST devient le premier club tunisien coté en Bourse : voici ce qui change," ''La Presse de Tunisie'', 4 January 2025].</ref> The club won the league and the Tunisian Cup again in the 2024–25 season. == Stadium == Espérance plays its home matches at the Hammadi Agrebi Stadium in Radès, near Tunis. The stadium can hold 65,000 people.<ref name="StadiumDB"/> It opened in 2001 and was built for the 2001 Mediterranean Games. Before 2001, the club played at Stade El Menzah, which can hold 45,000 people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fr.soccermanager.com/stadium.php?stadiumdid=550|title=Stade Olympique El Menzah|access-date=14 April 2022|archive-date=12 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912171004/http://fr.soccermanager.com/stadium.php?stadiumdid=550|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Honours == === Domestic === * Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1: 34 (record)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ftf.org.tn/fr/|title=Fédération Tunisienne de Football}}</ref> * Tunisian Cup: 17 (record) * Tunisian Super Cup: 8 (record) === African === * CAF Champions League: 4 (1994, 2011, 2018, 2019) * African Cup Winners' Cup: 1 (1998) * CAF Cup: 1 (1997) * CAF Super Cup: 1 (1995) === Regional === * Arab Club Champions Cup: 3 (1993, 2008–09, 2017) * Arab Super Cup: 1 (1996) === World === * Afro-Asian Club Championship: 1 (1995) == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://www.est.org.tn/ Official website] [[Category:1919 establishments]] ln6bmtr80nfew2gg1ap9k7ioea2970e 3 1281771 11000674 10993647 2026-09-20T04:00:15Z BarrasBot 411705 Bot: Archiving 2 threads from [[User talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] 11000674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Tech News: 2026-28 == <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #739 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-07-06. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#738]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Closed request for adminship: **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Interface administrator/1Veertje|1Veertje]] - '''Closed as Successful''' **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Ziv|Ziv]] - '''Closed as Successful''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/gov-wikidata-match 1|gov-wikidata-match 1]] - '''Task/s:''' Link existing GOV (historical gazetteer) building-like objects to existing Wikidata building-like objects. **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/AgenticCommonsBot 1|AgenticCommonsBot 1]] - '''Task/s:''' Add [[Property:P648|Open Library ID <small>(P648)</small>]] (OpenLibrary author ID) to Wikidata items about people, only where the OpenLibrary author and the Wikidata person have been confirmed to be the same individual, with a source on every statement. * Closed request for permissions/Bot: **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/JigildikBot|JigildikBot]] - '''Approved''' **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/SonalBot|SonalBot]] - '''Approved''' **[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/ias-kbase|ias-kbase]] - '''Approved''' ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** The Wikidata Platform (WDP) [[D:Event:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours - July 2026|monthly office hour]] takes place '''tomorrow''', {{zonestamp|2026-07-07 16:00|7th July at 16:00 UTC}}. These office hours are focus on the Blazegraph migration work, and the team is inviting all community members to join the discussion. ''Register via [[D:Event:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours - July 2026|the event page]]'' ** The next Wikidata+Wikibase office hours will take place on Wednesday, 18:00 CEST (in your [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1783526400/1783530000?zdl=fU_LqsJADP2a6SZwqXMf9C66UEHQpSiu4zR2otNMnUkX_r2jG8GFEEjCeXDOlELrVcdsvufGrsro10BlnSOL86jlXNNyG-vz7x772XX7s7s0K819JThQe-ALd6gIxv7B4zliJoinEzsCH6dUdZRd4lE5SrsfXRxY-ifzowyiwIE6odzhzdglNOphM4Ub2LpIjG1mTYlc17CgFFiM_QcWUE8v7x0F6hMOUHqIUKhCdPjM8Y7cAQ timezone]), 08th July 2026 in the Wikidata Telegram group. The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase. ** [[m:Event:WMUK_Sandbox_Sessions/Improving_Wikidata_References:_The_Reference_Validator_Tool|Sandbox sessions: Wikidata Reference Validator Tool - improving Wikidata references]] - Aug 15, 17:00 - 18:00 UTC. ** [https://wikiedu.org/courses/documenting-america-wikidata/ Wiki Education + AASLH: Documenting America with Wikidata], a collaboration between Wiki Education and the American Association for State and Local History is offering six hour-long meetings held weekly to introduce attendees to Wikidata and improve content for Wikidata and Wikipedia on American history. Registration ends: July 17, 23:59 Pacific Time (PT) ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: (fr) [[:w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:RAW/2026-07-05#Le_point_sur_la_diversit%C3%A9_de_genre_dans_les_articles|Le point sur la diversité de genre dans les articles]] in *Regards sur l'actualité du mouvement Wikimedia* * Papers: ** Spatiotemporal-Heuristic A* Search for Pruning - Historical Influence and Succession Paths in Wikidata - [https://informatika.stei.itb.ac.id/~rinaldi.munir/Stmik/2025-2026/Makalah2026/13524106_Michael%20James%20Liman_Makalah%20Stima.pdf Paper], by Michael James Liman (2026). ** Wikontic: Constructing Wikidata-Aligned, Ontology-Aware Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models - [https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.388/ Paper] by Chepurova et al., (2026). * Videos: (Español) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_pyY2PIOE Introduction to Wikidata] - Dr. Claudia De Souza and Prof. Dinah Wilson Fraites introduce Wikidata with Spanish-slides. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://zelph.org/ Zelph]: Offers powerful analysis capabilities for the complete Wikidata knowledge graph while remaining adaptable for any semantic domain. * [https://viz.luarai.com/worldcup-heights World Cup Heights]: An interactive data‑viz app that shows the heights of FIFA World Cup players, arranged so you can quickly compare teams, positions, and overall height distributions. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [[d:Event:WikidataCon 2027/Call for expressions of interest to host|Call for local partners: WikidataCon 2027]]: Planning is underway for the next hybrid WikidataCon, and Wikimedia Deutschland is seeking a local affiliate to co-organize the on-site event. Expressions of Interest are due by 13 July. * The Wikidata Platform team has published the [[D:Wikidata:Wikidata_Platform_team/Newsletter|8th issue of its monthly newsletter]]. This edition includes updates on the migration of WDQS backend away from Blazegraph, including a transition into the next phase '''Initial Implementation (pilot) phase''' following completion of the '''installation phase'''. This update also include some Documentation on Query Rewrites the team will like the Wikidata community and all WDQS users to help review and leave feedbacks. ''see [[D:Wikidata:Wikidata_Platform_team/Newsletter|WDP monthly newsletter]] for more details'' ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P14559|prisoner number]] (<nowiki>number or identifier assigned to a prisoner, to be used as a qualifier for P2632 (place of detention)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14574|photographer]] (<nowiki>person who took this photograph</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14595|‎Gmedia rating (video games)]] (<nowiki>video game ratings of the Saudi Arabian rating system</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14603|visual style]] (<nowiki>the visual style used in a video game (or other creative work)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14610|garden]] (<nowiki>garden of this subject</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14613|objects (category theory)]] (<nowiki>the precise objects of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14614|morphisms]] (<nowiki>the precise morphisms of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14615|terminal object]] (<nowiki>the precise terminal object of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14616|initial object]] (<nowiki>the precise initial object of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14617|products (category theory)]] (<nowiki>the precise products of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14618|coproducts (category theory)]] (<nowiki>the precise coproducts of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14619|isomorphisms]] (<nowiki>the precise isomorphisms of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14620|monomorphisms]] (<nowiki>the precise monomorphisms of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14621|epimorphisms]] (<nowiki>the precise epimorphisms of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14622|regular monomorphisms]] (<nowiki>the precise regular monomorphisms of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14623|regular epimorphisms]] (<nowiki>the precise isomorphisms of the category (category theory)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14624|left adjoint]] (<nowiki>the left adjoint of the functor</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14625|enriched over]] (<nowiki>the base monoidal category, bicategory, etc. of the enriched category</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14626|monoidal category operation]] (<nowiki>the “tensor product” bifunctor of the monoidal category</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14627|2-morphisms]] (<nowiki>the precise 2-morphisms of the 2-category</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P14635|taxon footprint]] (<nowiki>image of a footprint of this taxon</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14558|Sri Lankan Parliament member ID]], [[:d:Property:P14560|‎Taiwan Central News Agency news tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P14561|Model-Kartei.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P14562|Wildenstein Plattner Institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P14564|Web The Television work ID]], [[:d:Property:P14565|Web The Television person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14566|U-NEXT person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14567|U-NEXT video ID]], [[:d:Property:P14568|Sokmil director ID]], [[:d:Property:P14569|Sokmil idol ID]], [[:d:Property:P14570|socrealizm.com.ua person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14571|Répertoire des films classés film ID]], [[:d:Property:P14572|‎regjeringen.no ministry ID]], [[:d:Property:P14573|‎regjeringen.no politician ID]], [[:d:Property:P14575|Objectif plumes work ID]], [[:d:Property:P14576|National Operator Code (UK)]], [[:d:Property:P14577|‎Extended Defence of Britain Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P14578|Pacelli edition person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14579|Myludo game ID]], [[:d:Property:P14580|MyDirtyHobby ID]], [[:d:Property:P14581|Maoyan film ID]], [[:d:Property:P14582|‎Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument number]], [[:d:Property:P14583|Letterboxd writer ID]], [[:d:Property:P14584|KSW organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P14585|KSW person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14586|KSW place ID]], [[:d:Property:P14587|1SCREEN movie ID]], [[:d:Property:P14588|1SCREEN Person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14589|‎Artistas Visuales Chilenos propertyvalue ID]], [[:d:Property:P14590|‎Canadian Trademark Registration Number]], [[:d:Property:P14591|occitanica.eu ID]], [[:d:Property:P14592|Hancinema company ID]], [[:d:Property:P14593|ZicTrad person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14594|H-NEXT Person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14596|FOD video ID]], [[:d:Property:P14597|Farzonagon ID]], [[:d:Property:P14598|d Hits artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P14599|ABEMA video ID]], [[:d:Property:P14600|17LIVE ID]], [[:d:Property:P14604|‎regjeringen.no government ID]], [[:d:Property:P14605|Pure Adult actress ID]], [[:d:Property:P14606|Pure Adult studio ID]], [[:d:Property:P14607|‎GBIF taxon ID]], [[:d:Property:P14608|Digital portrait index person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P14609|torial username]], [[:d:Property:P14611|Pontifical Urbaniana University ID]], [[:d:Property:P14628|CatDat category ID]], [[:d:Property:P14629|CatDat functor ID]], [[:d:Property:P14630|CatDat category property ID]], [[:d:Property:P14631|CatDat functor property ID]], [[:d:Property:P14632|‎Samtrafiken-vehicle ID]], [[:d:Property:P14633|GIGA actress ID]], [[:d:Property:P14634|Zen Pictures actress ID]], [[:d:Property:P14636|Olyrix artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P14637|AutorÒc 16-18 author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review:: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dielectric strenght|dielectric strenght]] (<nowiki>maximum electric field a material can withstand before electrical breakdown occurs</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/about page URL|about page URL]] (<nowiki>URL to the official about page</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rakuten Books author ID|Rakuten Books author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rakuten TV adult Person ID|Rakuten TV adult Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur le Western Orthodox Wiki|Identifiant sur le Western Orthodox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Le GRoG ID|Le GRoG ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NHK On Demand Program ID|NHK On Demand Program ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Centre for Computing History exhibit reference ID|Centre for Computing History exhibit reference ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GCD character ID|GCD character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identificador de agente econômico na ANCINE|Identificador de agente econômico na ANCINE]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/1SCREEN Program ID|1SCREEN Program ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Architectenregister-id|Architectenregister-id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUDAP ID|LUDAP ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TakaWiki ID|TakaWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Terceiro Tempo Que Fim Levou ID|Terceiro Tempo Que Fim Levou ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BiDünyaFilm film ID|BiDünyaFilm film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CNUC code|CNUC code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steady username|Steady username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NHK ONE Program ID|NHK ONE Program ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SongLyrics.com song ID|SongLyrics.com song ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Braunschweiger ProfKat ID|Braunschweiger ProfKat ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ClayArena shooter profile ID|ClayArena shooter profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Collective ID|Open Collective ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anobii author ID|Anobii author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Development ''' * The development team are at an offsite retreat this week. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/France|France]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] . [[:d:User:JosefAnthony |JosefAnthony]] [[:d:User talk:JosefAnthony|talk]] ·[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:05, 6 July 2026 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:JosefAnthony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30773585 --> == ''The Signpost'': 13 July 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News and notes|An exclusive club]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/In the media|Battle for a soul - who won?]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Opinion|We need to innovate with Wikimedia decision-making]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Recent research|LLMs and NPOV, 20 years of user blocks, Esperanto and Volapük Wikipedias]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/News from Diff|How to host Wikicurious in your own community]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Community view|CUNY Newmark Wikimedian-in-Residence Quarterly Brief – April to June 2026]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Special report|Wikipedia escapes Category 1 designation under the UK Online Safety Act - for now]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/On the bright side|Fatherhood, weather, and diplomacy]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Op-ed|A Layup Easy Proposal for Wikimedia at 25: Spend 25% of Donations on the Community]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Traffic report|The grass was greener, the light was brighter]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-07-13/Comix|schnozzed]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:27, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30775662 --> == Tech News: 2026-29 == <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #740 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-07-13. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#739]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> '''Discussions''' * Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/GA_Kevin|GA Kevin]] - <small>RfP scheduled to end after 14 July 2026 18:40 (UTC)</small> * New requests for permissions/Bot: ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Nabbot_2|Nabbot 2]] - '''Task:''' Translating English descriptions to Turkish using a predefined dictionary mapping. ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/AgenticCommonsBot_1|AgenticCommonsBot 1]] - '''Task:''' Add [[d:Property:P648|Open Library ID (P648)]] (OpenLibrary author ID) to items about people, where the OpenLibrary author and Wikidata person are the same individual, when every statement is sourced. ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/EquipboardBot|EquipboardBot]] - '''Task''': Add [[d:Property:P6912|Equipboard artist ID (P6912)]] to Wikidata items for musicians, sourced from Equipboard's own database of public artist identifiers. * Call for Participation in Improving Constraints ** Just about any aspect of constraints is in scope, from rewriting existing bots to expanding the power of property constraints to adding new kinds of constraint. If you are interested, sign up in [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_property_constraints/improving|WikiProject Property Constraints/improving]]. '''Events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [[wmania:2026:Wikimania|Wikimania 2026]] is fast approaching. Taking place 21 - 25 July in Paris, France. Can't attend? Register for a ticket to the [[wmania:2026:Registration|virtual event]] and watch sessions online. ** Interested in [[mw:Wikibase/Ontology-Federation|Wikibase Ontology Federation]]? Join the July 14 call, see the [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Cleaning_Task_Force#Tuesday,_14_July_2026,_11:30_EDT_(UTC-4)|Cleaning Task Force]] page for more details. * Previous events: ** The 3rd Quarter Wikidata + Wikibase office hour was held. The transcript is available to read:<br>[[d:Wikidata:Events/Telegram_office_hour_2026-07-08|Wikidata:Events/Telegram office hour 2026 07 08]] '''Press, articles, blog posts, videos''' * Blogs ** [[Diffblog:2026/07/10/behind-better-data-inside-wikidatas-first-wikiprojects-days|Behind Better Data: Inside Wikidata’s First WikiProjects Days]] ** [[Diffblog:2026/07/12/africa-wiki-challenge-2026-in-the-ghanaian-pidgin-community-documenting-water-for-life-through-wikimedia-projects|Africa Wiki Challenge 2026 in the Ghanaian Pidgin Community: Documenting “Water for Life” Through Wikimedia Projects]] ** [[Diffblog:2026/07/09/reflecting-on-progress-and-planning-ahead-dagbani-wikimedians-user-group-holds-its-last-quarter-team-meeting|Reflecting on progress and planning ahead: Dagbani Wikimedians User Group holds its last quarter team meeting]] ** [[Diffblog:2026/07/08/eduwiki-workshop-combining-petscan-and-generative-ai-for-smarter-wikipedia-editing|EduWiki Workshop: Combining PETScan and Generative AI for Smarter Wikipedia Editing]] ** [https://computationalhistory.substack.com/p/why-computational-historians-need Why Computational Historians need Wikidata] - a substack article by Jim Clifford * Papers ** [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3805712.3808389 A Demonstration of WikiRAG: An Evidence-based Link Prediction for Wikidata with Retrieval Augmented Generation] - WikiRAG is an interactive framework that combines automated link prediction with retrieval‑augmented generation and human validation to reliably complete knowledge graphs like Wikidata by generating candidate links, retrieving supporting evidence, and enabling users to confirm and export validated triples. By Sabu, et al., (2026) * Videos ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GRS-0nMsb1Q&pp=iggCQAE%3D&ra=m Using Open Refine] by Wikimedia Australia, Paul Duchesne presents "Using OpenRefine" during WikiCon Australia 2026, (National Film and Sound Archive, Canberra). ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=oq2fjfAhsgc&pp=iggCQAE%3D&ra=m Let’s Get Mappy - making maps on Wikimedia platforms] by Wikimedia Australia, Alex Lum presents how location (pushpin) maps, locator maps, and interactive "slippy" local maps end up on Wikipedia, and how infoboxes, Wikidata and OpenStreetMap works together to generate them ** (繁體中文/zh-TW) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaOjh92PPuI Tutorial on Editing Temple Data for Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons] - recording of a workshop (July 5) on Tutorial on Editing Temple Data for Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, held by Wikimedia Taiwan Community and OSM Taiwan. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxCTNRqnOKw Open data tools for cultural heritage] 2nd session in the workshop series “Open Data to Strengthen Online Cultural Heritage,” held March 24, 2026, and organized by the National Library of Uruguay (BNU), Wikimedians of Uruguay, Datysoc, and Data Uruguay. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrzycFNeVyI GLAMs and Citizen Science Encouraging and Enabling Participation] - Siobhan Leachman presents "citizen science workflows" (BHL, iNaturalist, Bionomia, Wikidata) to show how GLAM's can empower citizen scientists to reuse their collections. '''Tool of the week''' *[https://rudof-project.github.io/ rudof] can be used as a command line tool or can be embedded as a library using cargo. It can be used to validate RDF data represented with different syntaxes like Turtle, NTriples, to name a few. As well as RDF data available through SPARQL endpoints like Wikidata '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' * A [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#c-Ainali-20260623132900-Need_of_a_process_to_become_a_mentor|Project Chat discussion]] on the new [[mw:Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship features]]. Self-enrollment has been enabled with the following requirements - account age: 365 days, edits: 500. * There is also a [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#c-Bovlb-20260709235700-Discussion|proposal]] to add an advisory message to new accounts that create multiple items. '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: none ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14638|Rakuten TV adult person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14639|KBS News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P14640|Rakuten Books author ID]], [[:d:Property:P14641|PTS News Network topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P14642|Nakamura Kikaku ID]], [[:d:Property:P14643|‎La Grange person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14644|‎Fontaines de Belgique ID]], [[:d:Property:P14645|NHK On Demand program ID]], [[:d:Property:P14646|1SCREEN program ID]], [[:d:Property:P14647|LUDAP ID]], [[:d:Property:P14648|Bianco keyword ID]], [[:d:Property:P14649|Architectenregister ID]], [[:d:Property:P14650|‎ClayArena shooter profile ID]], [[:d:Property:P14651|‎Sundsvall Municipality opendata beach ID]], [[:d:Property:P14652|Terceiro Tempo Que Fim Levou ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/relocated from|relocated from]] (<nowiki>Object is the original or former {{Q|17334923}} of the permanently relocated {{Q|16222597}}</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenType script tag|OpenType script tag]] (<nowiki>identifier for a script in OpenType</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/transforms from|transforms from]] (<nowiki>this fictional or mythical entity transforms from that form</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Classification of Administrative Districts|Korean Classification of Administrative Districts]] (<nowiki>code assigned to an administrative district of South Korea in the Korean Classification of Administrative Districts</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Anobii book ID|Anobii book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Google Maps Place ID|Google Maps Place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Viberate Artist ID|Viberate Artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brussels Inventory of Architectural Heritage style ID|Brussels Inventory of Architectural Heritage style ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Brussels Inventory of Architectural Heritage designer ID|Brussels Inventory of Architectural Heritage designer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TuneCore Japan artist ID|TuneCore Japan artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Deltarune Wiki article ID|Deltarune Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/INAPP OA author ID|INAPP OA author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CNR-IRIS ID|CNR-IRIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AnimeOshi anime ID|AnimeOshi anime ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Guide Japan Person ID|Guide Japan Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CD Journal Artist ID|CD Journal Artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CIDIM Artist ID|CIDIM Artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Operabook Artist ID|Operabook Artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mizan al-Arab poet ID|Mizan al-Arab poet ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norton Simon Museum object ID|Norton Simon Museum object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenStreetMap data item ID|OpenStreetMap data item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur le Western Orthodox Wiki|Identifiant sur le Western Orthodox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A World Made by Travel person ID|A World Made by Travel person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scent Base notes ID|Scent Base notes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/radio.net IDs|radio.net IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scent Base perfumer ID|Scent Base perfumer ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! '''Did you know?''' * Query examples: [https://w.wiki/SJfA Items only connected to Telugu Wikipedia] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#c-Ainali-20260712084300-Stefan_Kühn-20260712083900|source]]) - change the language code 'te' to make it work with any other Wikipedia * Schema examples: [[d:EntitySchema:E269|French historic monument (E269)]] - With Wikimania taking place in the French Capital, you can use this entity schema if you feel inspired to or expand items on French monuments. * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Pleasant_Goat_and_Big_Big_Wolf|Project Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf]] - a Chinese-animated television franchise. ** (Français) [[d:Wikidata:Wikiproject_Orthodox_Christianity|Project Orthodox Christianity]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_SUNY_Libraries_EMCO|Project SUNY Libraries EMCO]] * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Poland|Project Govdirectory Poland]] added several new subpages detailing coverage and progress on State, Local Agencies and Marshall's Offices. **[[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_property_constraints|Project Property Constraints]] added a subpage: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_property_constraints/improving|Improving]] - a call for participation, as a result of discussions during WikiProjects Days 2026. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Most_sitelinked_items/with_statements|Most sitelinked Items (with statements)]] '''Development''' * Blazegraph migration: We are continuing to prepare the Query UI, Query Builder, constraint checks, etc for the migration to QLever ([[phab:T425618]]) * Wikidata integration in the Wikimedia projects: We are investigating some Lua modules to find ones responsible for a lot of unnecessary entries in Watchlist and Recent changes on Wikipedia and co ([[phab:T429366]]) * GraphQL: Added support for negation in property value pair filters ([[phab:T429580]]) * REST API: We are working on the first pieces of support for Lexemes: retrieving a full Lexeme ([[phab:T429332]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. '''Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2026 07 06|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current| Help translate]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] ·''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:00, 13 July 2026 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30773585 --> == Wikidata weekly summary 741 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2026-07-20. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#740]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/RupumpedBot|RupumpedBot]] - '''Task/s:''' When an Item on a Kenyan river has a Swahili label but no English version, this bot will derive an English label and description. ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/William_Avery_Bot_14|William Avery Bot 14]] - '''Task/s:''' Change values of url properties in mainspace that link to http://web.archive.org/ to use the https protocol (requested at [[d:Wikidata:Bot_requests#Request_to_make_HTTPS_for_Wayback_Machine_recurrent_(2026-07-17)|Bot requests#Make HTTPS for Wayback Machine recurrent]]) ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** Wikimania is about to begin. Whether you're attending on-site or virtually, plan your sessions so you don't miss any. *** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/schedule/ Full program] / [[wmania:2026:Program/Wikidata|Wikidata-only program]] *** Get your [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/wikimania2026/ virtual ticket] ** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #91 Aug 10 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at [[d:Q61752245| Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]]. ** [https://force11.org/post/webinar-metadata-for-all-with-wikidata Force11 webinar: Metadata for all with Wikidata] will look at three novel applications, WikiCite, the Trans Music Achive and the Pratt Institute. Held online August 26, 13-14:00 UTC. Please register for the access link. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: ** [https://blog.johl.io/calling-wikifunctions-for-der-die-das/ Calling Wikifunctions for der, die, das] ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/07/18/how-to-strengthen-the-public-domain-with-wikidata/ How to strengthen the public domain with Wikidata] ** [https://rtnf.substack.com/p/altilunium-panoply-v26719 Altilunium Panoply v26.7.19] : In this latest release, the external Wikidata connection logic has undergone a major architectural overhaul to improve internal trace mapping. * Videos: ** (Svenska) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eiYEdXCA3z4 Strategic inclusion of library data on Wikidata] - first recorded at Digikult 2019, with Alicia Fagerving. ** (Français) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FA5i80xTXpU I’ll explain how Wikidata works! (Livestream recording)], [[d:User:Lyoko%C3%AF|User:Lyokoï]] will introduce Wikidata and its concepts and the fundamentals of editing. ** (繁體中文/zh-TW) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCswknRt7wg Wikivoyage Guidelines for editing Temple information] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGtGZhE7e-E How to use Wikibase for Mixed Methods Research], with Francesco Bailo. Recorded at SICSS Melbourne 2026 (Summer Institute in Computational Social Science). * Games: [https://www.webwoven.org/ Webwoven] - a new game has surfaced, powered by Wikidata. Race from start to finish in as few connections as possible. Already includes Leaderboards, daily challenges and multiplayer. Sure to be a hit at future Wikidata events. ''' Tool of the week ''' *[https://wikivibes.toolforge.org/#/ wikivibes] is a tool by [[User:Magnus Manske|Magnus Magnus]] that play public domain music from Commons, tracked by Wikidata ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * Jobs: ** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/65367316/Interim-Engineering-Manager-Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Projects-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=279178738&l=en (Interim) Engineering Manager - Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects] - Hybrid ** [https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/8060307?gh_src=uginyj6n1us Senior Software Engineer, Wikidata Platform] - Remote ** [https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/8060261?gh_src=4n8hpqkx1us Software Engineer, Wikidata Platform] - Remote ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: none ***[[:d:Property:P14659|‎about page URL]] (<nowiki>URL to the official about page</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P14653|Western Orthodox Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P14654|Steady publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P14655|‎Open Collective ID]], [[:d:Property:P14656|‎Guide du Rôliste Galactique ID]], [[:d:Property:P14657|CNUC code]], [[:d:Property:P14658|Centre for Computing History exhibit reference ID]], [[:d:Property:P14660|Braunschweiger ProfKat ID]], [[:d:Property:P14661|CNR-IRIS author ID]], [[:d:Property:P14662|Anobii Book ID]], [[:d:Property:P14663|Anobii author ID]], [[:d:Property:P14664|TuneCore Japan artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P14665|TakaWiki numeric page ID]], [[:d:Property:P14666|Norton Simon Museum object ID]], [[:d:Property:P14667|Guide Japan Person ID]], [[:d:Property:P14668|CD Journal artist ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/autoptic examination|autoptic examination]] (<nowiki>time of last direct examination of the inscribed object</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tabular data series|Tabular data series]] (<nowiki>A tabular data series in Commons that models the given concept</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/data series|data series]] (<nowiki>A data series about the given topic.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incumbent before dissolution|incumbent before dissolution]] (<nowiki>entity incumbent in a position before its dissolution for an election</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/former operator|former operator]] (<nowiki>entity, company, military service, or organisation which is notable for previously operated the item, aircraft, vehicle, or other equipment</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/número de la plaza|número de la plaza]] (<nowiki>square number</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PISAI ID|PISAI ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ko-fi page ID|Ko-fi page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scent Base brand ID|Scent Base brand ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Etsy shop name|Etsy shop name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overcast podcast ID|Overcast podcast ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grillplatser.nu ID|Grillplatser.nu ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Criticker Film ID|Criticker Film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HAND ID|HAND ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Language Archives Community language code|Open Language Archives Community language code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Ciel d'oc d'une publication|identifiant Ciel d'oc d'une publication]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ODiD ID|ODiD ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Generic/Numero de Registre Tributari|Generic/Numero de Registre Tributari]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UntitledDb People ID|UntitledDb People ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MissEvan drama ID|MissEvan drama ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MissEvan sound ID|MissEvan sound ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MissEvan ID|MissEvan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MissEvan voice actor ID|MissEvan voice actor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fmfenxiang FM ID|Fmfenxiang FM ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fmfenxiang sound ID|Fmfenxiang sound ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fmfenxiang seiyuu ID|Fmfenxiang seiyuu ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Development ''' * Wikidata Query Service: We are working on adapting the Query Service UI to get it ready for the move to QLever * Mobile editing of statements: We are continuing to fix small issues found in testing * Lexemes: We are continuing the work on adding support for Lexemes to the REST API * Sustainability: ** We are preparing the migration of some database tables on the client wikis that track the usage of Wikidata's data in articles on Wikipedia and co ** We are further investigating how many changes from Wikidata that currently get sent to Wikipedia and co don't actually lead to a change in the article to be able to reduce these cases further [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] . [[:d:User:JosefAnthony |JosefAnthony]] [[:d:User talk:JosefAnthony|talk]] ·[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:56, 20 July 2026 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:JosefAnthony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=30773585 --> == Tech News: 2026-30 == <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> sq4nsqj2y4sgihg7pwm168le0vv77uq 10 1281832 11000822 10985664 2026-09-20T06:44:43Z RussBot 21531 Bot: Change redirected category [[:Category:Geography templates|Geography templates]] to [[:Category:Geography and place templates|Geography and place templates]] 11000822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Local government areas of New South Wales | state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} | listclass = hlist | title = Current [[Local government areas of New South Wales|local government areas]] of [[New South Wales]] | group1 = Metropolitan<br>[[Sydney]] | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Inner | list1 = * [[Bayside Council|Bayside]] * [[Municipality of Hunter's Hill|Hunter's Hill]] * [[Inner West Council|Inner West]] * [[Lane Cove Council|Lane Cove]] * [[Mosman Council|Mosman]] * [[North Sydney Council|North Sydney]] * [[Randwick City Council|Randwick]] * [[City of Sydney|Sydney]] * [[Waverley Council|Waverley]] * [[City of Willoughby|Willoughby]] * [[Municipality of Woollahra|Woollahra]] | group2 = Outer | list2 = * [[Blacktown City Council|Blacktown]] * [[Municipality of Burwood|Burwood]] * [[Camden Council (New South Wales)|Camden Council]] * [[City of Campbelltown (New South Wales)|Campbelltown]] * [[City of Canada Bay|Canada Bay]] * [[City of Canterbury Bankstown|Canterbury Bankstown]] * [[Cumberland City Council|Cumberland]] * [[Fairfield City Council|Fairfield]] * [[Georges River Council|Georges River]] * [[The Hills Shire|The Hills]] * [[Hornsby Shire|Hornsby]] * [[Ku-ring-gai Council|Ku-ring-gai]] * [[City of Liverpool (New South Wales)|Liverpool]] * [[Northern Beaches Council|Northern Beaches]] * [[City of Parramatta|Parramatta]] * [[City of Penrith|Penrith]] * [[City of Ryde|Ryde]] * [[Municipality of Strathfield|Strathfield]] * [[Sutherland Shire|Sutherland]] | group3 = Surrounds | list3 = * [[City of Blue Mountains|Blue Mountains]] * [[Central Coast Council (New South Wales)|Central Coast]] * [[City of Hawkesbury|Hawkesbury]] * [[Wollondilly Shire|Wollondilly]] }} | group2 = Mid North Coast | list2 = * [[Bellingen Shire|Bellingen]] * [[Clarence Valley Council|Clarence Valley]] * [[City of Coffs Harbour|Coffs Harbour]] * [[Kempsey Shire]] * [[MidCoast Council|MidCoast]] * [[Nambucca Valley Council|Nambucca Valley]] * [[Port Macquarie-Hastings Council|Port Macquarie-Hastings]] * ''[[Lord Howe Island#Governance and land tenure|Unincorporated Lord Howe Island]]'' | group3 = Murray | list3 = * [[City of Albury|Albury]] * [[Balranald Shire|Balranald]] * [[Berrigan Shire|Berrigan]] * [[Edward River Council|Edward River]] * [[Federation Council (New South Wales)|Federation]] * [[Greater Hume Shire|Greater Hume]] * [[Murray River Council|Murray River]] * [[Wentworth Shire|Wentworth]] | group4 = Murrumbidgee | list4 = * [[Carrathool Shire|Carrathool]] * [[Coolamon Shire|Coolamon]] * [[City of Griffith|Griffith]] * [[Cootamundra–Gundagai Regional Council|Cootamundra–Gundagai]] * [[Hay Shire]] * [[Junee Shire]] * [[Leeton Shire|Leeton]] * [[Lockhart Shire|Lockhart]] * [[Murrumbidgee Council]] * [[Narrandera Shire]] * [[Temora Shire]] * [[City of Wagga Wagga|Wagga Wagga]] | group5 = Hunter | list5 = * [[City of Cessnock|Cessnock, City of]] * [[Dungog Shire]] * [[City of Lake Macquarie|Lake Macquarie]] * [[City of Maitland|Maitland]] * [[Muswellbrook Shire]] * [[City of Newcastle|Newcastle]] * [[Port Stephens Council|Port Stephens]] * [[Singleton Council|Singleton]] * [[Upper Hunter Shire|Upper Hunter]] | group6 = Illawarra | list6 = * [[Municipality of Kiama|Kiama]] * [[City of Shellharbour|Shellharbour]] * [[City of Shoalhaven|Shoalhaven]] * [[Wingecarribee Shire|Wingecarribee]] * [[City of Wollongong|Wollongong]] | group7 = Richmond Tweed | list7 = * [[Ballina Shire]] * [[Byron Shire|Byron]] * [[Kyogle Council|Kyogle]] * [[City of Lismore|Lismore]] * [[Richmond Valley Council|Richmond Valley]] * [[Tweed Shire|Tweed]] | group8 = Southeastern | list8 = * [[Bega Valley Shire]] * [[Eurobodalla Shire|Eurobodalla]] * [[Goulburn Mulwaree Council|Goulburn Mulwaree]] * [[Hilltops Council|Hilltops]] * [[Queanbeyan–Palerang Regional Council|Queanbeyan–Palerang]] * [[Snowy Monaro Regional Council|Snowy Monaro]] * [[Snowy Valleys Council|Snowy Valleys]] * [[Upper Lachlan Shire|Upper Lachlan]] * [[Yass Valley Council]] | group9 = Northern | list9 = * [[Armidale Regional Council]] * [[Glen Innes Severn|Glen Innes-Severn]] * [[Gunnedah Shire]] * [[Gwydir Shire|Gwydir]] * [[Inverell Shire|Inverell]] * [[Liverpool Plains Shire|Liverpool Plains]] * [[Moree Plains Shire|Moree Plains]] * [[Narrabri Shire]] * [[Tamworth Regional Council]] * [[Tenterfield Shire]] * [[Uralla Shire]] * [[Walcha Shire]] | group10 = Central West | list10 = * [[Bathurst Regional Council]] * [[Bland Shire|Bland]] * [[Blayney Shire]] * [[Cabonne Council|Cabonne]] * [[Cowra Shire]] * [[Forbes Shire]] * [[Lachlan Shire|Lachlan]] * [[City of Lithgow|Lithgow]] * [[Mid-Western Regional Council|Mid-Western]] * [[Oberon Council|Oberon]] * [[City of Orange (New South Wales)|Orange]] * [[Parkes Shire]] * [[Weddin Shire|Weddin]] | group11 = North Western | list11 = * [[Bogan Shire|Bogan]] * [[Bourke Shire|Bourke]] * [[Brewarrina Shire|Brewarrina]] * [[Cobar Shire|Cobar]] * [[Coonamble Shire]] * [[Dubbo Regional Council]] * [[Gilgandra Shire|Gilgandra]] * [[Narromine Shire]] * [[Walgett Shire|Walgett]] * [[Warren Shire]] * [[Warrumbungle Shire|Warrumbungle]] | group12 = Far West | list12 = * [[City of Broken Hill|Broken Hill]] * [[Central Darling Shire|Central Darling]] * ''[[Unincorporated Far West Area|Unincorporated Far West]]'' | group13 = External territories | list13 = * [[Norfolk Island Regional Council|Norfolk Island]] | below = {{icon|category}} [[:Category:Local government areas in New South Wales|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} {{cite web |url=http://www.dlg.nsw.gov.au/dlg/dlghome/dlg_regions.asp?regiontype=0 |title=Local Council Boundaries |work=NSW Division of Local Government official website |publisher= New South Wales Division of Local Government, Department of Premier and Cabinet |access-date=29 April 2011}} [[Category:Geography and place templates]] [[Category:Local government areas in New South Wales]] </noinclude> hyh60g54pnyj06xhup8hf6tzqf4y4vg 10 1281833 11000819 10985435 2026-09-20T06:44:28Z RussBot 21531 Bot: Change redirected category [[:Category:Geography navigational boxes|Geography navigational boxes]] to [[:Category:Geography and place navigational boxes|Geography and place navigational boxes]] 11000819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Sydney regions | title = [[Regions of Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Canterbury-Bankstown]] * [[Sydney central business district|Central Business District]] * [[Eastern Suburbs (Sydney)|Eastern Suburbs]] * [[Forest District (Sydney)|Forest District]] * [[Greater Western Sydney]] * [[Hills District, New South Wales|Hills District]] * [[Inner West]] * [[Macarthur, New South Wales|Macarthur]] * [[Northern Beaches]] * [[Northern Sydney|Northern Suburbs]] * [[North Shore (Sydney)|North Shore]] * [[Southern Sydney]] * [[South Western Sydney]] * [[St George, Sydney|St George]] | list2 = {{navbox|child | above = '''[[Local government areas of New South Wales|Local government areas]] of Sydney''' | list1 = * [[Bayside Council|Bayside]] * [[Blacktown City Council|Blacktown]] * [[Municipality of Burwood|Burwood]] * [[Camden Council (New South Wales)|Camden]] * [[City of Canterbury Bankstown|Canterbury Bankstown]] * [[City of Canada Bay|Canada Bay]] * [[Cumberland City Council|Cumberland]] * [[Fairfield City Council|Fairfield]] * [[Georges River Council|Georges River]] * [[City of Hawkesbury|Hawkesbury]] * [[The Hills Shire|The Hills]] * [[Hornsby Shire|Hornsby]] * [[Municipality of Hunter's Hill|Hunter's Hill]] * [[Inner West Council|Inner West]] * [[Ku-ring-gai Council|Ku-ring-gai]] * [[Lane Cove Council|Lane Cove]] * [[City of Liverpool (New South Wales)|Liverpool]] * [[Mosman Council|Mosman]] * [[North Sydney Council|North Sydney]] * [[Northern Beaches Council|Northern Beaches]] * [[City of Parramatta|Parramatta]] * [[City of Penrith|Penrith]] * [[Randwick City Council|Randwick]] * [[City of Ryde|Ryde]] * [[Municipality of Strathfield|Strathfield]] * [[Sutherland Shire|Sutherland]] * [[City of Sydney]] * [[Waverley Council|Waverley]] * [[City of Willoughby|Willoughby]] * [[Municipality of Woollahra|Woollahra]] }} | below = [[List of Sydney suburbs]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Geography and place navigational boxes]] [[Category:Sydney]] </noinclude> eqxv16fev89gk7vt5ldzmqurt0jtis2 10 1281859 11000823 10985716 2026-09-20T06:44:48Z RussBot 21531 Bot: Change redirected category [[:Category:Geography templates|Geography templates]] to [[:Category:Geography and place templates|Geography and place templates]] 11000823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = New South Wales | title = [[New South Wales]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align: center; | image = [[File:Flag of New South Wales.svg|border|80px|class=noviewer|New South Wales]] | group1 = Topics | list1 = *[[Economy of New South Wales|Economy]] *[[Energy in Australia|Energy]] *[[Flag of New South Wales|Flag]] *[[Geography of New South Wales|Geography]] *[[Geology of New South Wales|Geology]] *[[Government of New South Wales|Government]] *[[History of New South Wales|History]] *[[Local government areas of New South Wales|Local Government]] *[[Parliament of New South Wales|Parliament]] *[[New South Wales Police Force|Police]] *[[Politics of New South Wales|Politics]] *[[:Category:People from New South Wales|People]] *[[Rail transport in New South Wales|Rail transport]] *[[Regions of New South Wales|Regions]] *[[Regions of New South Wales|Regions]] *[[Sport in New South Wales|Sport]] **[[Australian rules football in New South Wales|Australian rules football]] **[[Cricket in New South Wales|Cricket]] **[[Rugby league in New South Wales|Rugby league]] **[[Rugby union in New South Wales|Rugby union]] **[[Soccer in New South Wales|Soccer]] *[[Symbols of New South Wales|Symbols]] | group2 = {{normalwraplink|Regions of Sydney}} | list2 = * [[Canterbury-Bankstown]] * [[Sydney central business district|Central Business District]] * [[Eastern Suburbs (Sydney)|Eastern Suburbs]] * [[Forest District (Sydney)|Forest District]] * [[Greater Western Sydney]] * [[Hills District, New South Wales|Hills District]] * [[Inner West]] * [[Macarthur, New South Wales|Macarthur]] * [[Northern Beaches]] * [[Northern Sydney]] * [[North Shore (Sydney)|North Shore]] * [[Southern Sydney]] * [[South Western Sydney]] * [[St George, Sydney|St George]] | group3 = {{wrap|Rest of state}} | list3 = * [[Central Coast (New South Wales)|Central Coast]] * [[Central Tablelands]] * [[Central West (New South Wales)|Central West]] * [[Far West (New South Wales)|Far West]] * [[Greater Blue Mountains Area|Greater Blue Mountains]] * [[Hunter Valley|Hunter]] * [[Illawarra]] * [[Mid North Coast]] * [[Monaro (New South Wales)|Monaro]] * [[New England (New South Wales)|New England]] * [[North West Slopes]] * [[Northern Rivers]] * [[Northern Tablelands]] * [[Orana (New South Wales)|Orana]] * [[Riverina]] * [[South Coast (New South Wales)|South Coast]] * [[South Western Slopes]] * [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] * [[Southern Tablelands]] * [[Hunter Valley|Upper Hunter]] | group4 = [[List of cities in Australia#New South Wales|Cities]] | list4 = *[[Albury]] *[[Armidale]] *[[Bathurst, New South Wales|Bathurst]] *[[City of Blue Mountains|Blue Mountains]] *[[Broken Hill]] *[[Cessnock, New South Wales|Cessnock]] *[[Coffs Harbour]] *[[Dubbo]] *[[Gosford]] *[[Goulburn]] *[[Grafton, New South Wales|Grafton]] *[[Griffith, New South Wales|Griffith]] *[[City of Hawkesbury|Hawkesbury]] *[[City of Lake Macquarie|Lake Macquarie]] *[[City of Lismore|Lismore]] *[[Lithgow, New South Wales|Lithgow]] *[[Maitland, New South Wales|Maitland]] *[[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]] *[[Orange, New South Wales|Orange]] *[[Queanbeyan]] *[[City of Shellharbour|Shellharbour]] *[[City of Shoalhaven|Shoalhaven]] *'''[[Sydney]]''' **[[Greater Sydney]]<!-- cities within the Sydney metropolitan area are excluded --> *[[Tamworth, New South Wales|Tamworth]] *[[Taree]] *[[Wagga Wagga]] *[[Wollongong]] | group5 = History | list5 = * [[Hay Internment and POW camps]] | below = {{icon|category}} [[:Category:New South Wales|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:New South Wales]] [[Category:Geography and place templates]] </noinclude> bpq9hzh2wwze002665kr76pv6l5qy5r 0 1281867 11000392 10986904 2026-09-19T18:23:38Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Polish social networking website}} {{Infobox website | name = Grono.net | logo = grono_net_logo.png | url = https://grono.net | type = [[Social networking service]] | registration = Required (Invite-only) | language = [[Polish language|Polish]] | author = Piotr Bronowicz, Tomasz Lis, Wojciech Sobczuk | launch_date = February 20, 2004 }} '''Grono.net''' is a social networking service based in [[Poland]]. It is referred to as "the Polish equivalent of [[Facebook]]" and has over 2 million members. It features [[internet forums]], [[photo sharing]], links to cultural events, an [[employment website]], and an [[online marketplace]] for the sale of property. The site includes a [[freemium]] model; features for paying subscribers include the ability to moderate forums, take part in competitions, upload more photos and hide [[advertisements]]. It requires an invitation for an existing member to register. == History == The website was founded by Wojciech Sobczuk, Piotr Bronowicz and Tomaz Lis and launched on February 20, 2004, as a TV channel that let users search recent TV programs online. On 2009, they announced that Grono.net would change its purpose to be a social networking platform. On 1 July 2012, the site grew to 100,000,000 users and was ranked as one of the most popular websites. [[Category:Active TV channels]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2004]] kc62cuts0acjjhneq6umfkeiylwya5y 11000397 11000392 2026-09-19T18:32:50Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Polish social networking website}} {{Infobox website | name = Grono.net | logo = Grono.net (logo).png | url = https://grono.net | type = [[Social networking service]] | registration = Required (Invite-only) | language = [[Polish language|Polish]] | author = Piotr Bronowicz, Tomasz Lis, Wojciech Sobczuk | launch_date = February 20, 2004 }} '''Grono.net''' is a social networking service based in [[Poland]]. It is referred to as "the Polish equivalent of [[Facebook]]" and has over 2 million members. It features [[internet forums]], [[photo sharing]], links to cultural events, an [[employment website]], and an [[online marketplace]] for the sale of property. The site includes a [[freemium]] model; features for paying subscribers include the ability to moderate forums, take part in competitions, upload more photos and hide [[advertisements]]. It requires an invitation for an existing member to register. == History == The website was founded by Wojciech Sobczuk, Piotr Bronowicz and Tomaz Lis and launched on February 20, 2004, as a TV channel that let users search recent TV programs online. On 2009, they announced that Grono.net would change its purpose to be a social networking platform. On 1 July 2012, the site grew to 100,000,000 users and was ranked as one of the most popular websites. [[Category:Active TV channels]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2004]] tdgcj0kz8x3wftjdv6p17q0vqpc5ync 11000427 11000397 2026-09-19T19:33:22Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/SPLOOSH360|SPLOOSH360]] ([[User_talk:SPLOOSH360|talk]]) : Vandalism 11000427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Polish social networking website}} {{Infobox website | name = Grono.net | logo = | url = https://grono.net | type = [[Social networking service]] | registration = Required (Invite-only) | language = [[Polish language|Polish]] | author = Piotr Bronowicz, Tomasz Lis, Wojciech Sobczuk | launch_date = February 20, 2004 }} '''Grono.net''' is a social networking service based in [[Poland]]. It is referred to as "the Polish equivalent of [[Facebook]]" and has over 2 million members. It features [[internet forums]], [[photo sharing]], links to cultural events, an [[employment website]], and an [[online marketplace]] for the sale of property. The site includes a [[freemium]] model; features for paying subscribers include the ability to moderate forums, take part in competitions, upload more photos and hide [[advertisements]]. It requires an invitation for an existing member to register. == History == The website was founded by Wojciech Sobczuk, Piotr Bronowicz and Tomaz Lis and launched on February 20, 2004, as a TV channel that let users search recent TV programs online. On 2009, they announced that Grono.net would change its purpose to be a social networking platform. On 1 July 2012, the site grew to 100,000,000 users and was ranked as one of the most popular websites. [[Category:Active TV channels]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2004]] aql2sqb7jidl5y1ozy9v6o78hjykz7z 11000444 11000427 2026-09-19T20:02:04Z SPLOOSH360 1875404 /* */ 11000444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Polish social networking website}} {{Infobox website | name = Grono.net | logo = grono.net_(logo) | url = https://grono.net | type = [[Social networking service]] | registration = Required (Invite-only) | language = [[Polish language|Polish]] | author = Piotr Bronowicz, Tomasz Lis, Wojciech Sobczuk | launch_date = February 20, 2004 }} '''Grono.net''' is a social networking service based in [[Poland]]. It is referred to as "the Polish equivalent of [[Facebook]]" and has over 2 million members. It features [[internet forums]], [[photo sharing]], links to cultural events, an [[employment website]], and an [[online marketplace]] for the sale of property. The site includes a [[freemium]] model; features for paying subscribers include the ability to moderate forums, take part in competitions, upload more photos and hide [[advertisements]]. It requires an invitation for an existing member to register. == History == The website was founded by Wojciech Sobczuk, Piotr Bronowicz and Tomaz Lis and launched on February 20, 2004, as a TV channel that let users search recent TV programs online. On 2009, they announced that Grono.net would change its purpose to be a social networking platform. On 1 July 2012, the site grew to 100,000,000 users and was ranked as one of the most popular websites. [[Category:Active TV channels]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2004]] ns1x3egbl3afonm1dcps6qrg6znswi2 11000480 11000444 2026-09-19T21:12:55Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted to revision 11000397 by SPLOOSH360: rv. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Polish social networking website}} {{Infobox website | name = Grono.net | logo = Grono.net (logo).png | url = https://grono.net | type = [[Social networking service]] | registration = Required (Invite-only) | language = [[Polish language|Polish]] | author = Piotr Bronowicz, Tomasz Lis, Wojciech Sobczuk | launch_date = February 20, 2004 }} '''Grono.net''' is a social networking service based in [[Poland]]. It is referred to as "the Polish equivalent of [[Facebook]]" and has over 2 million members. It features [[internet forums]], [[photo sharing]], links to cultural events, an [[employment website]], and an [[online marketplace]] for the sale of property. The site includes a [[freemium]] model; features for paying subscribers include the ability to moderate forums, take part in competitions, upload more photos and hide [[advertisements]]. It requires an invitation for an existing member to register. == History == The website was founded by Wojciech Sobczuk, Piotr Bronowicz and Tomaz Lis and launched on February 20, 2004, as a TV channel that let users search recent TV programs online. On 2009, they announced that Grono.net would change its purpose to be a social networking platform. On 1 July 2012, the site grew to 100,000,000 users and was ranked as one of the most popular websites. [[Category:Active TV channels]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2004]] tdgcj0kz8x3wftjdv6p17q0vqpc5ync 10 1281895 11000820 10986064 2026-09-20T06:44:33Z RussBot 21531 Bot: Change redirected category [[:Category:Geography templates|Geography templates]] to [[:Category:Geography and place templates|Geography and place templates]] 11000820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = City of Canterbury-Bankstown topics | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | title = [[City of Canterbury Bankstown]] suburbs, localities, and other topics | listclass = hlist | group1 = {{wrap|Suburbs and localities in City of Canterbury Bankstown}} | list1 = *[[Ashbury, New South Wales|Ashbury]] *[[Bankstown]] *[[Bankstown Aerodrome]] *[[Bass Hill]] *[[Belfield, New South Wales|Belfield]] *[[Belmore, New South Wales|Belmore]] *[[Beverly Hills, New South Wales|Beverly Hills]] *[[Birrong]] *[[Campsie, New South Wales|Campsie]] *[[Canterbury, New South Wales|Canterbury]] *[[Chester Hill]] *[[Chullora]] *[[Clemton Park]] *[[Condell Park]] *[[Croydon Park, New South Wales|Croydon Park]] *[[Earlwood]] *[[East Hills, New South Wales|East Hills]] *[[Georges Hall]] *[[Greenacre, New South Wales|Greenacre]] *[[Hurlstone Park]] *[[Kingsgrove]] *[[Lakemba, New South Wales|Lakemba]] *[[Lansdowne, New South Wales|Lansdowne]] *[[Leightonfield]] *[[Milperra]] *[[Mount Lewis, New South Wales|Mount Lewis]] *[[Narwee]] *[[Padstow, New South Wales|Padstow]] *[[Padstow Heights]] *[[Panania]] *[[Picnic Point, New South Wales|Picnic Point]] *[[Potts Hill]] *[[Punchbowl, New South Wales|Punchbowl]] *[[Regents Park, New South Wales|Regents Park]] *[[Revesby, New South Wales|Revesby]] *[[Revesby Heights]] *[[Riverwood, New South Wales|Riverwood]] *[[Roselands]] *[[Sefton, New South Wales|Sefton]] *[[Undercliffe, New South Wales|Undercliffe]] *[[Villawood]] *[[Wiley Park]] *[[Yagoona]] | group2 = History | list2 = *[[118th General Hospital (United States Army)]] *[[Bankstown Bunker]] *[[HMS Nabberley|HMS ''Nabberley'']] *[[Milperra massacre]] *[[No. 1 Fighter Sector RAAF]] *[[Sydney gang rapes]] | group3 = Education | list3 = *[[Al Amanah College]] *[[Bankstown Girls High School]] *[[Bankstown Senior College]] *[[Birrong Girls High School]] *[[Bass High School]] *[[Canterbury Boys' High School]] *[[Georges River Grammar]] *[[LaSalle Catholic College, Bankstown]] *[[Malek Fahd Islamic School]] *[[St Euphemia College]] *[[Sefton High School]] *[[Western Sydney University]] | group4 = {{wrap|Public transport}} | list4 = * Buses ** [[Transit Systems NSW|Transit Systems]] ** [[U-Go Mobility]] * Rail *[[Lidcombe & Bankstown Line]] *[[Airport & South Line]] *[[Bankstown railway station|Bankstown station]] *[[Belmore railway station|Belmore station]] *[[Birrong railway station|Birrong station]] *[[Campsie railway station|Campsie station]] *[[Canterbury railway station, Sydney|Canterbury station]] *[[Chester Hill railway station|Chester Hill station]] *[[East Hills railway station|East Hills station]] *[[Hurlstone Park railway station|Hurlstone Park station]] *[[Lakemba railway station|Lakemba station]] *[[Leightonfield railway station|Leightonfield station]] *[[Padstow railway station, Sydney|Padstow station]] *[[Panania railway station|Panania station]] *[[Punchbowl railway station|Punchbowl station]] *[[Revesby railway station|Revesby station]] *[[Sefton railway station|Sefton station]] *[[Villawood railway station|Villawood station]] *[[Wiley Park railway station|Wiley Park station]] *[[Yagoona railway station|Yagoona station]] | group6 = {{wrap|Sports facilities and public parks}} | list6 = *[[Bankstown Oval]] *[[Belmore Sports Ground]] *[[Canterbury Park Racecourse]] *[[Cooks River]] *[[Dunc Gray Velodrome]] *[[Garrison Point]] *[[Georges River National Park]] *[[Jensen Oval]] *[[McLeod Reserve]] *[[Mirambeena Regional Park]] *[[Salt Pan Creek]] *[[Terry Lamb Complex]] | group7 = Other utilities | list7 = *[[Bankstown Airport]] *[[Bankstown Lidcombe Hospital]] *[[Canterbury Hospital]] *[[Villawood Immigration Detention Centre]] | group8 = Sports teams | list8 = *[[Bankstown Bruins]] *[[Bankstown City FC]] *[[Bankstown District Cricket Club]] *[[Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs]] *[[Canterbury Bankstown FC]] *[[Chester Hill Rhinos]] *[[Sydney Bulls]] | group9 = {{wrap|Notable residents past and present}} | list9 = *[[Josh Addo-Carr]] *[[Bryan Brown]] *[[John Burgess (host)|John Burgess]] *[[Paulini|Paulini Curuenavuli]] *[[Tyler De Nawi]] *[[Alex Dimitriades]] *[[Anh Do]] *[[Casey Donovan (singer)|Casey Donovan]] *[[Taj El-Din Hilaly]] *[[Brett Emerton]] *[[Blake Ferguson (rugby)|Blake Ferguson]] *[[Mamdouh Habib]] *[[John Howard]] *[[Hard-Ons]] *[[Brett Holman]] *[[Paul Keating]] *[[Terry Lamb]] *[[Ken Moroney]] *[[Kevin Moss]] *[[Anthony Mundine]] *[[Rebecca Rippon]] *[[Geoff Robinson (rugby league, born 1957)|Geoff Robinson]] *[[Akmal Saleh]] *[[Bilal Skaf]] *[[Vince Sorrenti]] *[[Ian Thorpe]] *[[Mark Waugh]] *[[Steve Waugh]] | group10 = Electorates | list10 = *Federal divisions **[[Division of Banks|Banks]] **[[Division of Barton|Barton]] **[[Division of Blaxland|Blaxland]] **[[Division of Watson|Watson]] *State districts **[[Electoral district of Auburn|Auburn]] **[[Electoral district of Bankstown|Bankstown]] **[[Electoral district of Canterbury|Canterbury]] **[[Electoral district of East Hills|East Hills]] **[[Electoral district of Fairfield|Fairfield]] | group11 = Other topics | list11 = *[[Ashfield Reservoir]] *[[Bankstown Bites Food Festival]] *[[Bankstown Central]] *[[Bethungra, Canterbury]] *[[Canterbury-Bankstown|Canterbury Bankstown region]] *[[Chipping Norton Lake]] *[[Cooks River Sewage Aqueduct]] *[[Duck River (New South Wales)]] *[[Earlwood Aboriginal Art Site]] *[[Henry Lawson Drive]] [[HomeCo. Roselands]] *[[King Georges Road]] *[[Lakemba Mosque]] *[[Meccano Set]] *[[Old Sugarmill]] *[[Pressure Tunnel and Shafts]] *[[The Homestead (Georges Hall)|The Homestead]] *[[Wolli Creek Aqueduct]] | below = '''[[List of Sydney suburbs]]''' }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Geography and place templates]] [[Category:Sydney suburb]] </noinclude> l95ib63swr2qk6ixwth6276hlyl7yta 0 1282225 11000863 10988758 2026-09-20T07:06:50Z Mbataw 1824376 Adding {{no source}} ([[User:Mbataw/Wikiproject WikiSourcer|WikiSourcer]]) 11000863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} [[File:Tentacle dragonfish (Melanostomias tentaculatus).jpg|thumb]] Male dragon fish are smaller than a banana! They can produce their own light using special organs called ''photophores'', and have transparent fangs. The Loose-jaw Dragonfish have no skin attaching its' jaw to its' neck. That helps the fish snatch prey incredibly fast without getting slowed down by water resistance. Dragonfish have extra teeth in its' throat to help grab the prey and stuff it into its' stomach because the main fangs are too big. Baby dragonfish are transparent and have eyes dangling off long stalks attached to its' body. Their stalks then shrink back into their body as they grow older. Females have teeth stronger than a sharks because of ''nano-crystals'' embedded into the fangs. They don't have scales- just slimy black skin. Males don't even have a digestive system and only live for a few weeks before they starve. At night, dragonfish swim thousands of feet up to the waters surface to consume tiny bugs and fish. They then swim back down before sunrise. Some have glowing stripes or dots running through their tummies, and by pulling a flap of skin, they can turn it on and off to communicate to other dragonfish. They eat lanternfish and crustaceans, but sometimes they will eat a smaller dragonfish! Dragonfish can eat prey that is bigger and heavier than itself, that's like a human eating a watermelon in 1 bite! Females can grow up to 40 to 60 cm. 2i7esvpacagjs6deytwac0dhtt0fv1h 0 1282795 11000678 10992327 2026-09-20T04:01:55Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11000678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Ebira |states=[[Nigeria]] |region=[[Kogi state]], [[Nassarawa state]], [[Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria|FCT]], [[Kwara state]], [[Niger State]], [[Benue State|Benue state]], [[Edo state]], [[Ondo State]] |ethnicity=[[Ebira people|Ebira]] |speakers={{sigfig|2.210000|2}} million |date=2020 |ref = e25 |familycolor=Niger-Congo |fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo]] |fam3=[[Volta–Niger]] |fam4={{sm|noi}} |fam5=[[Nupoid languages|Nupoid]] |fam6=Ebira–Gade |iso3=igb |glotto=ebir1243 |glottorefname=Ebira }} '''Ebira''' is a [[Nupoid languages|Nupoid]] language<ref>{{Glottolog|ebir1243|Ebira}}</ref> spoken by over 2 million people in [[Nigeria]].<ref name="Blench2013"/> Its central or general dialect is known as [[Okene]].<ref name="Blench2013"/> ==Geographic distribution== Ebira is majory spoken in [[Kogi State]] and in [[Nasarawa State]] of [[Nigeria]]. ==Dialects== Different dialects of Ebira are:<ref name="Blench2013">Blench, Roger. 2013. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/VN/Nupoid/Nupoid%20Overview%202013.pdf The Nupoid languages of west-central Nigeria: overview and comparative word list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101013111/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/VN/Nupoid/Nupoid%20Overview%202013.pdf |date=2020-11-01 }}''.</ref> *'''Tao dialect''', the major dialect used in media and publishing. *'''Koto ''', '''Okene''' and '''Etuno'''.<ref name="BlenchAtlas4">{{Cite book|title=An Atlas of Nigerian Languages|last=Blench|first=Roger|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|year=2019|edition=4th|location=Cambridge}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Languages of Nigeria]] [[Category:Niger-Congo languages]] cndpo3ymkdgpf3p9reabl1an7sa3ex9 11000847 11000678 2026-09-20T07:01:16Z Mbataw 1824376 11000847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Ebira |states=[[Nigeria]] |region=[[Kogi State]], [[Nassarawa State]], [[Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria|FCT]], [[Kwara State]], [[Niger State]], [[Benue State|Benue State]], [[Edo State]], [[Ondo State]] |ethnicity=[[Ebira people|Ebira]] |speakers={{sigfig|2.210000|2}} million |date=2020 |ref = e25 |familycolor=Niger-Congo |fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo]] |fam3=[[Volta–Niger]] |fam4={{sm|noi}} |fam5=[[Nupoid languages|Nupoid]] |fam6=Ebira–Gade |iso3=igb |glotto=ebir1243 |glottorefname=Ebira }} '''Ebira''' is a [[Nupoid languages|Nupoid]] language<ref>{{Glottolog|ebir1243|Ebira}}</ref> spoken by over 2 million people in [[Nigeria]].<ref name="Blench2013"/> Its central or general dialect is known as [[Okene]].<ref name="Blench2013"/> ==Geographic distribution== Ebira is majory spoken in [[Kogi State]] and in [[Nasarawa State]] of [[Nigeria]]. ==Dialects== Different dialects of Ebira are:<ref name="Blench2013">Blench, Roger. 2013. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/VN/Nupoid/Nupoid%20Overview%202013.pdf The Nupoid languages of west-central Nigeria: overview and comparative word list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101013111/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/VN/Nupoid/Nupoid%20Overview%202013.pdf |date=2020-11-01 }}''.</ref> *'''Tao dialect''', the major dialect used in media and publishing. *'''Koto ''', '''Okene''' and '''Etuno'''.<ref name="BlenchAtlas4">{{Cite book|title=An Atlas of Nigerian Languages|last=Blench|first=Roger|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|year=2019|edition=4th|location=Cambridge}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Languages of Nigeria]] [[Category:Niger-Congo languages]] mfyxqbbb6jbgqaxq5a6c1vcy8luevn5 4 1282927 11000269 10993392 2026-09-19T15:17:37Z Ternera 1467751 Closing RfD as delete; see [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Mini World: CREATA]] 11000269 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122); background-color: var(--background-color-option-purple, #f0ecf6); padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-option-purple, #8d7ebd);"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{Deleted|1=[[WP:SOFTDELETE]] [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 15:17, 19 September 2026 (UTC)}} <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Mini World: CREATA === :{{lc|Mini World: CREATA}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Mini World: CREATA|action=edit}} close request]</span> &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Mini World: CREATA}} open RfD subpage]</span> Ferien ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Appears to fail [[WP:GNG]]. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 21:08, 11 September 2026 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''21:08, 18 September 2026 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> bw7hslz3xgr7agks1nj33jaewxjvaxf 4 1282974 11000267 10995230 2026-09-19T15:17:06Z Ternera 1467751 Closing RfD as delete; see [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Christine Barretto]] 11000267 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122); background-color: var(--background-color-option-purple, #f0ecf6); padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-option-purple, #8d7ebd);"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{Deleted|1=[[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 15:17, 19 September 2026 (UTC)}} <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Christine Barretto === :{{lc|Christine Barretto}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Christine Barretto|action=edit}} close request]</span> &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Christine Barretto}} open RfD subpage]</span> Ferien ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Appears to fail [[WP:GNG]]. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 09:50, 12 September 2026 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{vd}} not notable, might be different if she won anything '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:41, 13 September 2026 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''09:50, 19 September 2026 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> 0ekj4hc3sxfsptkiwym1lhfhujn8dyx 2 1283061 11000335 10999401 2026-09-19T17:03:48Z Spiderone 569007 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Kitar semula]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000335 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === September 2026 === # [[:Famous Star Birthdays]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|TaruBND}} 11:26, 13 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Evelyn]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-49534-63}} 18:30, 13 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Legit Birthdays]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 09:03, 14 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Legit Birthdays]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 14:44, 14 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Jøêl (music producer)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 18:29, 15 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:I Think]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|~2026-50119-57}} 14:36, 16 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:User:Its time to make Morgan Wallen hang themselves]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Its time to make Morgan Wallen hang themselves}} 10:21, 17 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:YL In Lagos]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Allblessed}} 13:17, 18 September 2026 (UTC) # [[:Kitar semula]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|~2026-50681-89}} 17:03, 19 September 2026 (UTC) ghquhdc549inmxpp12o2j04s2yj4gn2 10 1283114 11000590 10999794 2026-09-20T01:33:03Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 11000590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=5327 |ed=6071 |created=1 |deleted=424 |revdel=174 |eventdel=3 |restored=5 |blocked=161 |protected=26 |unprotected=2 |rights=3 |reblock=3 |unblock=0 |modify=3 |filter=0 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=3 |style={{{style|}}}}} lln2pfsg9sr0jh2rvsqznmf7msybxmv 4 1283372 11000943 10997209 2026-09-20T08:11:36Z Spiderone 569007 /* Discussion */ delete 11000943 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Adams iyengar (2nd nomination) === :{{lc|Adams iyengar}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Adams iyengar (2nd nomination)|action=edit}} close request]</span> &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2026/Adams iyengar (2nd nomination)}} open RfD subpage]</span> Ferien ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Second RfD of the year, still fails [[WP:GNG]]. At the last request the main keep comment came from a sockpuppet whose opinion comment was not considered as such, because they weren't yet identified as one. They also have a generous view about how good the coverage really is. [https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2022/Jun/28/forever-the-third-single-from-adarsh-iyengar-depicts-college-love-2470390.html The New Indian Express reference] is barely consequential, and is mostly an interview anyway. [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/music/padaive-captivates-the-nativity-of-malnad-region/articleshow/121688799.cms The Times of India reference] is nothing more than a promotional piece so seems far from independent. [https://www.deccanherald.com/connect/adarsh-iyengar-balances-technology-music-and-kannada-cinema-across-continents-4042261 The Deccan Herald reference] helpfully provides a note informing that it is sponsored so has no bearing here. The other New Indian Express ref in the article isn't significant coverage, as it just mentions him a couple of times as part of filming. I can't locate the Bangalore Mirror but assuming it would be useful, it would not be enough to warrant keeping the article in this case. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 00:14, 16 September 2026 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *'''Delete''' - the coverage is not sufficient to meet [[WP:GNG]] and sources are of questionable reliability. The subject has also been deleted from en.wiki several times for the same reasons as well as socking. [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]] ([[User talk:Spiderone|talk]]) 08:11, 20 September 2026 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''00:14, 23 September 2026 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> t0iiltvo9fysvhh9n1kxiboawfq500d 0 1283378 11000814 10997367 2026-09-20T06:43:43Z RussBot 21531 Bot: Change redirected category [[:Category:American film actresses|American film actresses]] to [[:Category:American movie actors|American movie actors]] 11000814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox person | name = Sasha Pieterse | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|2|17}} | birth_place = [[Johannesburg]], South Africa | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|singer}} | years_active = 2002–present | spouse = {{marriage|Hudson Sheaffer|2018}} | children = 1 }} '''Sasha Pieterse''' (born February 17, 1996) is a South African-born American actress and singer. She began acting as a child and first gained attention for her role as Buffy Davis in the television series ''Family Affair''. She later appeared in ''[[The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D]]'', ''[[Good Luck Chuck]]'', ''Heroes (American TV series)'', and ''[[X-Men: First Class]]''.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} Pieterse became widely known for playing Alison DiLaurentis in the television series ''[[Pretty Little Liars]]'', a role she played from 2010 to 2017. She later reprised the role in its spin-off series ''[[Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists]]'' in 2019.{{cite web |last=Longeretta |first=Emily |title='Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists' Cast on Emison, Beacon Heights and the New Murder Mystery |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/pretty-little-liars-the-perfectionists-cast-on-emison-and-more/ |website=Us Weekly |date=March 20, 2019 |access-date=September 16, 2026}}{{cite web |last=Nakamura |first=Reid |title='The Perfectionists': I. Marlene King on Reviving 'Pretty Little Liars' With a New Generation of Liars — and Two Returning Favorites |url=https://www.thewrap.com/the-perfectionists-i-marlene-king-on-reviving-pretty-little-liars-with-a-new-generation-of-liars-and-two-returning-favorites/ |website=TheWrap |date=March 20, 2019 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} == Early life == Pieterse was born in [[Johannesburg]], South Africa, in 1996. Her parents worked as professional dancers, and the family later moved to the United States. ABC reported that Pieterse met a Los Angeles talent agent when she was four and a half years old and began working in acting and modeling as a child.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} She began working in television when she was six years old, appearing as Buffy Davis in ''Family Affair''. ABC reported that the role earned her a Young Artist Award.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} == Career == === Early work === Pieterse appeared in television programs including ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'' and ''[[Heroes (American TV series)|Heroes]]''. She also appeared in the television film ''Claire'' and the Disney Channel film ''[[Geek Charming]]''.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} Her early film roles included Marissa, the Ice Princess, in ''[[The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D]]'' (2005), followed by appearances in ''[[Good Luck Chuck]]'' (2007) and ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' (2011). She also appeared in ''[[The Air I Breathe]]'' and ''[[Inherent Vice]]''.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} In a 2013 interview with ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'', Pieterse discussed her role as Fawcett in the film ''[[G.B.F.]]'' and said that she had originally been asked to read for the film before it received approval for production.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse on G.B.F and Pretty Little Liars |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/news/a18705/sasha-pieterse-interview/ |website=Elle |date=2013 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} === ''Pretty Little Liars'' === In 2010, Pieterse began playing Alison DiLaurentis in the television series ''[[Pretty Little Liars]]''. She was one of the youngest members of the regular cast. ABC described her as being 12 when she obtained the role, after already having several years of professional experience.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} The series ran for seven seasons. Pieterse's character, Alison, was a central figure in the series' mystery surrounding the disappearance of a teenage girl and the anonymous messages sent to her friends. Pieterse later returned to the character in ''[[Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists]]''. The series premiered in 2019 and also featured [[Janel Parrish]] reprising her role as Mona Vanderwaal. TheWrap reported that series creator [[I. Marlene King]] had discussed continuing the stories of Pieterse and Parrish's characters after the end of the original series.{{cite web |last=Nakamura |first=Reid |title='The Perfectionists': I. Marlene King on Reviving 'Pretty Little Liars' With a New Generation of Liars — and Two Returning Favorites |url=https://www.thewrap.com/the-perfectionists-i-marlene-king-on-reviving-pretty-little-liars-with-a-new-generation-of-liars-and-two-returning-favorites/ |website=TheWrap |date=March 20, 2019 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} In interviews about ''The Perfectionists'', Pieterse discussed Alison's development after the events of ''Pretty Little Liars''. ''Teen Vogue'' reported that the character had become a member of the staff at Beacon Heights University and was involved in the new series' central mystery.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse on Why "The Perfectionists" Need Alison's Help and Growing with the Iconic "PLL" Character |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/sasha-pieterse-the-perfectionists-interview |website=Teen Vogue |date=July 28, 2019 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} === ''Dancing with the Stars'' === In 2017, Pieterse competed on the 25th season of ''[[Dancing with the Stars (American TV series)|Dancing with the Stars]]'', where she was partnered with professional dancer [[Gleb Savchenko]]. She was eliminated during the fourth week of the competition.{{cite news |last=Stingley |first=Mick |title=Sasha Pieterse on 'Dancing With the Stars' elimination: 'I'm so bummed' |url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/dancing-stars-disney-night-jordan-1st-perfect-score/story?id=50527114 |work=ABC News |date=October 17, 2017 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} During her time on the program, Pieterse spoke publicly about being diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. ABC News reported that she discussed how the condition had affected her weight and her experience in the entertainment industry.{{cite news |last=Stingley |first=Mick |title=Sasha Pieterse on 'Dancing With the Stars' elimination: 'I'm so bummed' |url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/dancing-stars-disney-night-jordan-1st-perfect-score/story?id=50527114 |work=ABC News |date=October 17, 2017 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} === Music === Pieterse has also worked as a singer. ABC reported that she released four singles with songwriter and producer Dan Franklin.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} == Personal life == Pieterse became engaged to Hudson Sheaffer in 2015. The couple married on May 27, 2018, at Castle Leslie Estate in County Monaghan, Ireland. ''Entertainment Tonight'' reported that the wedding was attended by family and friends and took place after the couple had been together for several years.{{cite web |last=Seemayer |first=Zach |title='Pretty Little Liars' Star Sasha Pieterse Is Married! |url=https://www.etonline.com/pretty-little-liars-star-sasha-pieterse-is-married-103018 |website=Entertainment Tonight |date=May 27, 2018 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} Pieterse and Sheaffer have one child. ''Teen Vogue'' reported in 2020 that the couple welcomed their first child after announcing the pregnancy earlier that year.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse and Hudson Sheaffer Welcome Their First Child |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/sasha-pieterse-hudson-sheaffer-first-child |website=Teen Vogue |date=November 13, 2020 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} == Filmography == === Film === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role |- | 2005 || ''[[The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D]]'' || Marissa / Ice Princess |- | 2007 || ''[[Good Luck Chuck]]'' || Goth Girl |- | 2007 || ''[[The Air I Breathe]]'' || Young Sorrow |- | 2011 || ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' || Young Girl |- | 2013 || ''[[G.B.F.]]'' || Fawcett |- | 2014 || ''[[Inherent Vice]]'' || Japonica Fenway |- | 2015 || ''Burning Bodhi'' || Aria |- | 2017 || ''[[Coin Heist]]'' || Dakota |- | 2018 || ''The Honor List'' || Isabella |- | 2022 || ''[[Ivy + Bean]]'' || Melissa |- | 2024 || ''[[The Image of You]]'' || Anna / Zoe |- | 2024 || ''A Carpenter Christmas Romance'' || Andrea Metcalf |} === Television === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role |- | 2002–2003 || ''[[Family Affair (2002 TV series)|Family Affair]]'' || Buffy Davis |- | 2005 || ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'' || Andie |- | 2007 || ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' || Young Lily |- | 2009–2010 || ''[[Heroes (American TV series)|Heroes]]'' || Amanda Strazzulla |- | 2010–2017 || ''[[Pretty Little Liars]]'' || Alison DiLaurentis |- | 2017 || ''[[Dancing with the Stars (American TV series)|Dancing with the Stars]]'' || Contestant |- | 2019 || ''[[Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists]]'' || Alison DiLaurentis |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:21st-century American singers]] [[Category:American television actresses]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Participants in American reality television series]] [[Category:People from Johannesburg]] [[Category:People from Las Vegas]] oyjkzqus7sw6gwsd4yvyvgl8jm41g43 11000815 11000814 2026-09-20T06:43:48Z RussBot 21531 Bot: Change redirected category [[:Category:American television actresses|American television actresses]] to [[:Category:American television actors|American television actors]] 11000815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2026}} {{Infobox person | name = Sasha Pieterse | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|2|17}} | birth_place = [[Johannesburg]], South Africa | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|singer}} | years_active = 2002–present | spouse = {{marriage|Hudson Sheaffer|2018}} | children = 1 }} '''Sasha Pieterse''' (born February 17, 1996) is a South African-born American actress and singer. She began acting as a child and first gained attention for her role as Buffy Davis in the television series ''Family Affair''. She later appeared in ''[[The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D]]'', ''[[Good Luck Chuck]]'', ''Heroes (American TV series)'', and ''[[X-Men: First Class]]''.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} Pieterse became widely known for playing Alison DiLaurentis in the television series ''[[Pretty Little Liars]]'', a role she played from 2010 to 2017. She later reprised the role in its spin-off series ''[[Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists]]'' in 2019.{{cite web |last=Longeretta |first=Emily |title='Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists' Cast on Emison, Beacon Heights and the New Murder Mystery |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/pretty-little-liars-the-perfectionists-cast-on-emison-and-more/ |website=Us Weekly |date=March 20, 2019 |access-date=September 16, 2026}}{{cite web |last=Nakamura |first=Reid |title='The Perfectionists': I. Marlene King on Reviving 'Pretty Little Liars' With a New Generation of Liars — and Two Returning Favorites |url=https://www.thewrap.com/the-perfectionists-i-marlene-king-on-reviving-pretty-little-liars-with-a-new-generation-of-liars-and-two-returning-favorites/ |website=TheWrap |date=March 20, 2019 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} == Early life == Pieterse was born in [[Johannesburg]], South Africa, in 1996. Her parents worked as professional dancers, and the family later moved to the United States. ABC reported that Pieterse met a Los Angeles talent agent when she was four and a half years old and began working in acting and modeling as a child.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} She began working in television when she was six years old, appearing as Buffy Davis in ''Family Affair''. ABC reported that the role earned her a Young Artist Award.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} == Career == === Early work === Pieterse appeared in television programs including ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'' and ''[[Heroes (American TV series)|Heroes]]''. She also appeared in the television film ''Claire'' and the Disney Channel film ''[[Geek Charming]]''.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} Her early film roles included Marissa, the Ice Princess, in ''[[The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D]]'' (2005), followed by appearances in ''[[Good Luck Chuck]]'' (2007) and ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' (2011). She also appeared in ''[[The Air I Breathe]]'' and ''[[Inherent Vice]]''.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} In a 2013 interview with ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'', Pieterse discussed her role as Fawcett in the film ''[[G.B.F.]]'' and said that she had originally been asked to read for the film before it received approval for production.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse on G.B.F and Pretty Little Liars |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/news/a18705/sasha-pieterse-interview/ |website=Elle |date=2013 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} === ''Pretty Little Liars'' === In 2010, Pieterse began playing Alison DiLaurentis in the television series ''[[Pretty Little Liars]]''. She was one of the youngest members of the regular cast. ABC described her as being 12 when she obtained the role, after already having several years of professional experience.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} The series ran for seven seasons. Pieterse's character, Alison, was a central figure in the series' mystery surrounding the disappearance of a teenage girl and the anonymous messages sent to her friends. Pieterse later returned to the character in ''[[Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists]]''. The series premiered in 2019 and also featured [[Janel Parrish]] reprising her role as Mona Vanderwaal. TheWrap reported that series creator [[I. Marlene King]] had discussed continuing the stories of Pieterse and Parrish's characters after the end of the original series.{{cite web |last=Nakamura |first=Reid |title='The Perfectionists': I. Marlene King on Reviving 'Pretty Little Liars' With a New Generation of Liars — and Two Returning Favorites |url=https://www.thewrap.com/the-perfectionists-i-marlene-king-on-reviving-pretty-little-liars-with-a-new-generation-of-liars-and-two-returning-favorites/ |website=TheWrap |date=March 20, 2019 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} In interviews about ''The Perfectionists'', Pieterse discussed Alison's development after the events of ''Pretty Little Liars''. ''Teen Vogue'' reported that the character had become a member of the staff at Beacon Heights University and was involved in the new series' central mystery.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse on Why "The Perfectionists" Need Alison's Help and Growing with the Iconic "PLL" Character |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/sasha-pieterse-the-perfectionists-interview |website=Teen Vogue |date=July 28, 2019 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} === ''Dancing with the Stars'' === In 2017, Pieterse competed on the 25th season of ''[[Dancing with the Stars (American TV series)|Dancing with the Stars]]'', where she was partnered with professional dancer [[Gleb Savchenko]]. She was eliminated during the fourth week of the competition.{{cite news |last=Stingley |first=Mick |title=Sasha Pieterse on 'Dancing With the Stars' elimination: 'I'm so bummed' |url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/dancing-stars-disney-night-jordan-1st-perfect-score/story?id=50527114 |work=ABC News |date=October 17, 2017 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} During her time on the program, Pieterse spoke publicly about being diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. ABC News reported that she discussed how the condition had affected her weight and her experience in the entertainment industry.{{cite news |last=Stingley |first=Mick |title=Sasha Pieterse on 'Dancing With the Stars' elimination: 'I'm so bummed' |url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/dancing-stars-disney-night-jordan-1st-perfect-score/story?id=50527114 |work=ABC News |date=October 17, 2017 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} === Music === Pieterse has also worked as a singer. ABC reported that she released four singles with songwriter and producer Dan Franklin.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse |url=https://abc.com/cast/eb0aa10a-4fdd-45d8-8030-28fb0fdad507 |website=ABC |access-date=September 16, 2026}} == Personal life == Pieterse became engaged to Hudson Sheaffer in 2015. The couple married on May 27, 2018, at Castle Leslie Estate in County Monaghan, Ireland. ''Entertainment Tonight'' reported that the wedding was attended by family and friends and took place after the couple had been together for several years.{{cite web |last=Seemayer |first=Zach |title='Pretty Little Liars' Star Sasha Pieterse Is Married! |url=https://www.etonline.com/pretty-little-liars-star-sasha-pieterse-is-married-103018 |website=Entertainment Tonight |date=May 27, 2018 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} Pieterse and Sheaffer have one child. ''Teen Vogue'' reported in 2020 that the couple welcomed their first child after announcing the pregnancy earlier that year.{{cite web |title=Sasha Pieterse and Hudson Sheaffer Welcome Their First Child |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/sasha-pieterse-hudson-sheaffer-first-child |website=Teen Vogue |date=November 13, 2020 |access-date=September 16, 2026}} == Filmography == === Film === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role |- | 2005 || ''[[The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D]]'' || Marissa / Ice Princess |- | 2007 || ''[[Good Luck Chuck]]'' || Goth Girl |- | 2007 || ''[[The Air I Breathe]]'' || Young Sorrow |- | 2011 || ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'' || Young Girl |- | 2013 || ''[[G.B.F.]]'' || Fawcett |- | 2014 || ''[[Inherent Vice]]'' || Japonica Fenway |- | 2015 || ''Burning Bodhi'' || Aria |- | 2017 || ''[[Coin Heist]]'' || Dakota |- | 2018 || ''The Honor List'' || Isabella |- | 2022 || ''[[Ivy + Bean]]'' || Melissa |- | 2024 || ''[[The Image of You]]'' || Anna / Zoe |- | 2024 || ''A Carpenter Christmas Romance'' || Andrea Metcalf |} === Television === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role |- | 2002–2003 || ''[[Family Affair (2002 TV series)|Family Affair]]'' || Buffy Davis |- | 2005 || ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'' || Andie |- | 2007 || ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' || Young Lily |- | 2009–2010 || ''[[Heroes (American TV series)|Heroes]]'' || Amanda Strazzulla |- | 2010–2017 || ''[[Pretty Little Liars]]'' || Alison DiLaurentis |- | 2017 || ''[[Dancing with the Stars (American TV series)|Dancing with the Stars]]'' || Contestant |- | 2019 || ''[[Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists]]'' || Alison DiLaurentis |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:21st-century American singers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Participants in American reality television series]] [[Category:People from Johannesburg]] [[Category:People from Las Vegas]] nyfemc7fv0vzvs6us0j3q96acarsuxg 0 1283529 11000368 10999797 2026-09-19T17:54:31Z THE ONE PEOPLE 709470 11000368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | country = Zambia | election_date = 13 August 2026 | previous_election = 2021 Zambian general election#Presidential election | previous_year = 2021 | next_election = 2031 Zambian general election#Presidential election | next_year = 2031 | type = presidential | ongoing = no | turnout = 57.23% | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | title = [[President of Zambia|President]] | before_election = [[Hakainde Hichilema]] | before_party = United Party for National Development | after_election = [[Hakainde Hichilema]] | after_party = United Party for National Development | image1 = Hakainde Hichilema in Japan on February 6, 2025 (cropped).jpg | candidate1 = '''[[Hakainde Hichilema]]''' | party1 = [[United Party for National Development|UPND]] | alliance1 = [[UPND Alliance]] | running_mate1 = '''[[Mutale Nalumango]]''' | popular_vote1 = '''2,965,326''' | percentage1 = '''60.49%''' | image2 = {{Election image filler|National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity|NRPUP}} | candidate2 = [[Brian Mundubile]] | party2 = [[National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity|NRPUP]] | alliance2 = [[Tonse-Pamodzi Alliance|Tonse Alliance]] | running_mate2 = [[Makebi Zulu]] | popular_vote2 = 1,856,217 | percentage2 = 37.87% | map_image = [[File:2026 Zambia Presidential Election Results by Constituency.svg|300px]] | map_caption =Results by National Assembly constituency }}The '''2026 Zambian presidential election''' was held in [[Zambia]] on 13 August 2026 to elect the [[President of Zambia]]. It was held at the same time as the [[2026 Zambian general election|general election]] for the [[National Assembly of Zambia|National Assembly]] and local government. Incumbent president [[Hakainde Hichilema]] of the [[United Party for National Development]] (UPND) won the election and was elected to a second term. His running mate was Vice-President [[Mutale Nalumango]]. Hichilema received 60% of the valid votes, while [[Brian Mundubile]] of the [[National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity]] (NRPUP) received 38%.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zimba|first=Jacob|last2=español|first2=MOGOMOTSI MAGOME Leer en|date=2026-08-18|title=Zambia President Hakainde Hichilema is declared the winner of a troubled election|url=https://apnews.com/article/zambia-election-hichilema-victory-562c0ee56653c8dc835af7556c913aab|access-date=2026-08-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema wins second term|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/18/zambias-hichilema-wins-second-term-as-president|access-date=2026-08-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Hichilema received more than 50% of the valid votes, so there was no second round.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-08-14|title=Zambia suspends vote counting after election violence|url=https://www.africanews.com/2026/08/14/zambia-suspends-vote-counting-after-election-violence/|access-date=2026-08-19|website=Africanews|language=en}}</ref> The [[Electoral Commission of Zambia]] stopped counting for a short time on 14 August after reports of threats and attacks against election staff. Counting later resumed.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-08-14|title=Zambia suspends vote counting after election violence|url=https://www.africanews.com/2026/08/14/zambia-suspends-vote-counting-after-election-violence/|access-date=2026-08-19|website=Africanews|language=en}}</ref> The Electoral Commission declared Hichilema the winner on 18 August 2026. Mundubile rejected the result and said that he would challenge it in court.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambia opposition leader to challenge Hichilema election victory in court|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/19/zambian-opposition-leader-to-challenge-election-result-in-%e2%81%a0court|access-date=2026-08-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> == Candidates == === Hakainde Hichilema === [[Hakainde Hichilema]] was the presidential candidate of the [[United Party for National Development]] (UPND). The party chose him as its candidate without opposition on 12 April 2026 at its party convention.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-04-13|title=President Hakainde Hichilema nominated unopposed as UPND presidential candidate for 2026. - Mwebantu|url=https://www.mwebantu.com/president-hakainde-hichilema-nominated-unopposed-as-upnd-presidential-candidate-for-2026/|access-date=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=April 12, 2026|title=HH Nominated Unopposed as UPND Presidential Candidate|work=[[ZNBC]].com|url=https://znbc.co.zm/?p=12270}}</ref> === Brian Mundubile === [[Brian Mundubile]] was the presidential candidate of the [[National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity]] (NRPUP). The [[Tonse Alliance]] chose Mundubile as its presidential candidate in January 2026.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Beardsworth|first=Nicole|date=2026-08-10|title=Zambia votes: who’s who and what issues are shaping the elections?|url=https://theconversation.com/zambia-votes-whos-who-and-what-issues-are-shaping-the-elections-289074|access-date=2026-08-19|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref> Mundubile was first expected to contest the election under the [[Forum for Democracy and Development|FDD]] ticket. He later changed to the NRPUP ticket and filed his presidential nomination under that party in May 2026.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Jere|first=Shadreck|date=2026-05-16|title=Mundubile drops FDD ticket, to file nomination under NRPUP|url=https://diggers.news/local/2026/05/16/mundubile-drops-fdd-ticket-to-file-nomination-under-nrpup/|access-date=2026-08-19|website=Zambia: News Diggers!|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Other candidates === The election initially had 14 candidates. They included [[Harry Kalaba]] of [[Citizens First]], [[Fred M'membe]] of the [[Socialist Party (Zambia)|Socialist Party]], [[Given Katuta Mwelwa]] as an independent candidate, [[Kelvin Bwalya]] of [[Zambia Must Prosper]], and [[Brian Mushimba]] of the Organised People's Party.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Zambia: 2026 General Elections|url=https://www.ifes.org/tools-resources/election-snapshots/elections-zambia-2026-general-elections|access-date=2026-08-19|website=www.ifes.org|language=en}}</ref> [[Xavier Franklin Chungu|Xavier Chungu]] of the [[Liberal Democratic Party (Zambia)|Liberal Democratic Party]] later withdrew from the election while he was in detention.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-06-03|title=Former Zambian Intelligence Chief Xavier Chungu charged over State Secrets leak - Mwebantu|url=https://www.mwebantu.com/former-zambian-intelligence-chief-xavier-chungu-charged-over-state-secrets-leak/|access-date=2026-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref> He could not campaign while in detention.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jailed Presidential Candidate Xavier Chungu Withdraws From Race, Endorses Mundubile|url=https://muvitv.com/article/jailed-presidential-candidate-xavier-chungu|access-date=2026-08-19|website=MUVI TV|language=en}}</ref> The [[Electoral Commission of Zambia]] announced Chungu's withdrawal on 12 August, one day before the election. The ballot papers had already been printed. The ECZ said that votes for Chungu would not be counted as valid votes. == Results == The [[Electoral Commission of Zambia]] declared [[Hakainde Hichilema]] the winner of the presidential election on 18 August 2026. Hichilema was seeking a second term with [[Mutale Nalumango]] as his running mate. He defeated [[Brian Mundubile]] of the [[National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity]] (NRPUP). Hichilema won by 1,109,109 votes and received more than 50% of the valid votes. There was therefore no second round.<ref>{{Cite news|date=18 August 2026|title=Hakainde Hichilema win Zambia presidential election for second term|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/czrjzexnl17o|access-date=20 August 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=18 August 2026|title=Zambia’s Pro-Business President Secures Second Term in Election|work=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-18/zambia-s-pro-business-president-secures-second-term-in-election|access-date=20 August 2026}}</ref> Hichilema won the presidential vote in 124 of the 226 constituencies. Mundubile won in 102 constituencies.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambia General Election 2026 Presidential results|url=https://elections.elucive.co/|access-date=20 August 2026|website=eLucive}}</ref> There were 8,786,300 registered voters. A total of 5,028,606 ballots were cast. This gave a turnout of 57.23%. Of the ballots cast, 4,902,050 were valid and 126,556 were rejected.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Every ECZ announcement, Zambia 2026 results log|url=https://elections.elucive.co/updates|access-date=20 August 2026|website=eLucive}}</ref> The result gave Hichilema his second consecutive presidential victory. He had first won the presidency in [[2021 Zambian general election#Presidential election|2021]], when he defeated [[Edgar Lungu]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambia General Election 2026 Presidential results|url=https://elections.elucive.co/|access-date=20 August 2026|website=eLucive}}</ref> Mundubile rejected the result and said that he and his party would challenge it in court. He alleged that there had been irregularities and electoral fraud.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 August 2026|title=Zambia opposition leader to challenge Hichilema election victory in court|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/19/zambian-opposition-leader-to-challenge-hichilema-election-result-in-%e2%81%a0court|access-date=20 August 2026|work=[[Al Jazeera]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>{{Election results |cand1=[[Hakainde Hichilema]] |vp1=[[Mutale Nalumango]] |party1=[[United Party for National Development]] |votes1=2965326 |cand2=[[Brian Mundubile]] |vp2=[[Makebi Zulu]] |party2=[[National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity]] |votes2=1856222 |cand3=[[Harry Kalaba]] |vp3= [[Moses Mawere]] |party3=[[Citizens First]] |votes3=19070 |cand4=Kelvin Bwalya |vp4= Milner Katolo |party4=[[Zambia Must Prosper]] |votes4=17078 |cand5=[[Fred M'membe]] |vp5= Dolika Banda |party5=[[Socialist Party (Zambia)|Socialist Party]] |votes5=12194 |cand6=[[Given Katuta]] |vp6= John Nyirenda |party6=Independent |votes6=7574 |cand7=Given Chansa |vp7= Harrison Chewe |party7=Movement for Economic Emancipation |votes7=6650 |cand8=[[Brian Mushimba]] |vp8= [[Andyford Banda]] |party8=Organised People's Party |votes8=6269 |cand9=Richard Silumbe |vp9= Kaela Kamwenesha |party9=Leadership Movement |votes9=3304 |cand10=Howard Kunda |vp10= Chipo Miyoba |party10=Zambia Wake-Up Party |votes10=2561 |cand11=Ackim Njobvu |vp11= — |party11=Democratic Union |color11={{Party color|Democratic Union (Zambia)}} |votes11=2496 |cand12=Richwell Siamunene |vp12= — |party12=New Focus Party |votes12=1963 |cand13=Daniel Pule |vp13= — |party13=Christian Democratic Party |color13={{Party color|Christian Democratic Party (Zambia)}} |votes13=1348 |cand14=<s>Xavier Chungu</s>{{efn|Xavier was removed as presidential candidate by ECZ}} |vp14=<s>Gerald Dingiswayo Mwanza</s> |party14=<s>Liberal Democrats Party</s> |votes14=<s>0</s> |color14={{Party color|Liberal Democrats Party}} |invalid= |electorate=8786300 |source=Zambia Decides<ref name=ZD>{{Cite web |title=2026 Presidential Election Results |url=https://zambiadecides.au/|website=Zambia Decides}}</ref> }} == Reactions == === Domestic === After the election, [[Hakainde Hichilema]] thanked voters in a [[Facebook]] post. He said his government would work for peace, unity and development. He also said it would listen to people who voted for other parties.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hichilema|first=Hakainde|title=Thank Message|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1656436885839032&set=a.270351714447563&_rdc=1&_rdr|website=Facebook}}</ref> On 15 August, [[Brian Mundubile]] accused the [[United Party for National Development|UPND]] of bringing people from [[Demographics of Tanzania|Tanzania]] to interfere with the election.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/thecitizentz/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=AA9mQR8hLpnSlTpLost0hSA|access-date=2026-08-19|website=Instagram}}</ref> The Tanzanian government denied the claim. It said some Tanzanian citizens in Zambia may have been members of the [[Southern African Development Community|SADC]] election observer team.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-08-15|title='We sent no one': Tanzania denies claims of meddling in Zambia’s election|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/-we-sent-no-one-tanzania-denies-claims-of-meddling-in-zambia-s-election-5559550|access-date=2026-08-19|website=The Citizen|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Said|first=Mariam|date=2026-08-17|title=ZAMBIA ELECTION: Tanzania denies meddling|url=https://dailynews.co.tz/zambia-election-tanzania-denies-meddling/|access-date=2026-08-19|website=Daily News|language=en-US}}</ref> Mundubile rejected the election result and said that he would challenge it in court.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-08-18|title=Brian Mundubile Rejects 2026 Presidential Election Results, Vows to Challenge Outcome in Court|url=https://zedgossip.net/brian-mundubile-rejects-2026-presidential-election-results-vows-to-challenge-outcome-in-court/|access-date=2026-08-19|website=ZED GOSSIP|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=YambaYamba|first=Ruth|date=2026-08-19|title=We’ll petition election results – Mundubile|url=https://diggers.news/local/2026/08/19/well-petition-election-results-mundubile/|access-date=2026-08-19|website=Zambia: News Diggers!|language=en-GB}}</ref> On 19 August, [[Citizens First]] leader [[Harry Kalaba]] called for an independent review of the election. He raised concerns about threats, voting problems, election materials and the use of the law.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zambia election marred by irregularities, 'militia' arrests|url=https://www.dw.com/en/zambia-election-marred-by-irregularities-militia-arrests/a-78400154|access-date=2026-08-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=SICHULA|first=AUGUSTINE|date=2026-08-19|title=Kalaba describes 2026 polls as deeply flawed, calls for independent review|url=https://www.zambiamonitor.com/citizens-first-president-kalaba-condemns-2026-polls-as-deeply-flawed-calls-for-independent-review/|access-date=2026-08-19|work=Zambia Monitor|language=en-US}}</ref> === International observers === On 15 August, the [[European Union]] Election Observation Mission published its first report on the election. It said that many candidates took part in the election, but some rules made it harder for some candidates and political parties to compete equally.<ref name="eeas122">{{Cite web|title=European Union Election Observation Mission Zambia 2026 preliminary statement {{!}} EEAS|url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eom-zambia-2026/european-union-election-observation-mission-zambia-2026-preliminary-statement_en?s=410554|access-date=2026-09-17|website=www.eeas.europa.eu|language=en}}</ref> The EU observers said that voting and counting at the polling stations they observed were mostly open and clear. Representatives of political parties and candidates were also present. However, the observers raised concerns about the use of government resources during the campaign, some rules affecting political parties and candidates, and the amount of information provided by the [[Electoral Commission of Zambia]] on election day.<ref name="eeas222">{{Cite web|title=Transparency now key as democratic expectations tested in competitive but uneven playing field {{!}} EEAS|url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eom-zambia-2026/transparency-now-key-democratic-expectations-tested-competitive-uneven-playing-field_en?s=410554|access-date=2026-09-17|website=www.eeas.europa.eu|language=en}}</ref><ref name="eeas122" /> ==References== {{Notelist}} <references /> [[Category:August 2026 events|2026 Zambian presidential election]] [[Category:History of Zambia|2026 Zambian presidential election]] [[Category:2026 elections|2026 Zambian presidential election]] [[Category:2020s elections in Africa|2026 Zambian presidential election]] [[Category:2026 in Africa]] 6w97bfca9cyj2p88j2nr1k4qcaspaj8 0 1283612 11000669 10999201 2026-09-20T03:42:45Z Zulier 1872720 11000669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Tina Sani | image =Tina Sani.png | caption = Tina Sani indoor | birth_place = East Pakistan | occupation = Singer | years_active = 1980–present | known_for = Ghazals and classical music | website = }} '''Tina Sani''' is a Pakistani singer known for singing ghazals, classical music and poetry. She has performed the poetry of Pakistani poets including [[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]], [[Muhammad Iqbal]] and others.<ref name="Herald">{{cite web |last=Shafique |first=Omran |title=Tina Sani: A voice of her own |url=https://herald.dawn.com/news/1153513/tina-sani-a-voice-of-her-own |work=Herald |date=31 August 2016}}</ref> == Early life == Sani was born in what was then [[East Pakistan]], now [[Bangladesh]]. She spent part of her childhood in [[Kabul]] before moving to [[Karachi]], where she studied commercial art. She began learning classical music from Ustad Nizamuddin Khan and later studied with Ustad Chand Amrohvi. She also received training from ghazal singer Mehdi Hassan.<ref name="Herald"/> == Singing career == Sani began her professional singing career in 1980. Television producer Ishrat Ansari introduced her on a television programme for students hosted by singer [[Alamgir]]. Her first television performance was a Punjabi semi-classical song called "Akhan Chham Chham Wassiyan". <ref name="Herald"/> She later became known for singing the poetry of Faiz Ahmad Faiz. In 1985, composer Arshad Mehmood asked her to sing Faiz's poem "Meray Dil Meray Musafir".<ref name="Herald"/> Sani has also performed poetry by [[Muhammad Iqbal]] and Jalaluddin Rumi. In 2013, ''Dawn'' reported on her performance of Faiz's poetry at an event in Lahore, where she also sang works by Rumi and Iqbal. <ref>{{cite news |last=Ahmed |first=Shoaib |title=Faiz Foundation’s ghazal evening |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/785231 |work=Dawn |date=11 February 2013}}</ref> In 2017, ''Dawn'' reported that Sani had been involved in the Pakistani music industry for 40 years. The report also described her as a ghazal singer and discussed her views on classical and folk music in Pakistan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Alavi |first=Omair |title=The rise and fall of Pakistani music |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1362502 |work=Dawn |date=9 October 2017}}</ref> == Television and other work == Sani also worked as a teacher at the Karachi American School before deciding to continue her career in music.<ref name="Herald"/> She has performed music for television and has taken part in cultural events in Pakistan and India. Her music has included Urdu, Punjabi and other South Asian poetic traditions.<ref name="Herald"/> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Singers by nationality]] [[Category:Singers by genre]] [[Category:Articles created by Zulier]] pd750uslnhd34q5jbismwtlot14vqg7 0 1283630 11000664 10999258 2026-09-20T03:35:38Z Zulier 1872720 added [[Category:Singers from Pakistan]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11000664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Aima Baig |image= Aima_Baig_VOA_2023.png |caption= Aima Baig in 2023 | birth_name = Aima Noor-ul Ain Baig | birth_date = 10 March 1995 | birth_place = Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan | alma_mater = University of Lahore | occupation = Singer | years_active = 2013–present }} '''Aima Noor-ul Ain Baig''', known professionally as '''Aima Baig''' (born 10 March 1995), is a Pakistani singer. She is known for singing in Pakistani films and television programmes and for her appearances on ''Coke Studio (Pakistani TV program)'' and ''Mazaaq Raat''.<ref>{{cite web |title=The new voice in town |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/562166-the-new-voice-town |website=The News International |date=20 November 2016 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig calls topping Spotify Pakistan's most streamed local female artist list a 'dream come true' |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188953 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 December 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Early life and education == Baig was born in Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. She studied film and television at the University of Lahore. In an interview with ''The News International'', she said that she had been singing since childhood and that she completed a bachelor's degree in Film and Television before beginning her professional singing career.<ref>{{cite web |title=The new voice in town |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/562166-the-new-voice-town |website=The News International |date=20 November 2016 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Career == Baig became known as a singer after performing songs for the 2016 Pakistani film ''Lahore Se Aagey''. She sang three songs for the film: "Kalabaaz Dil", "Befikriyan" and "Ehle Dil".<ref>{{cite news |title=SPOTLIGHT: THE RISING STARS OF TOMORROW |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1351303/spotlight-the-rising-stars-of-tomorrow |work=Dawn |date=13 August 2017 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The new voice in town |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/562166-the-new-voice-town |website=The News International |date=20 November 2016 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> "Kalabaaz Dil" won Baig the Best Singer (Female) award in the film category at the Lux Style Awards in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners of the Lux Style Awards 2017 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/winners-of-the-lux-style-awards-2017.html |website=Lux Style Awards |date=26 April 2017 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> Baig also appeared on the television programme ''Mazaaq Raat'', where she co-hosted the programme and performed songs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig calls topping Spotify Pakistan's most streamed local female artist list a 'dream come true' |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188953 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 December 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> She later recorded songs for several Pakistani films. Her work included songs for ''Na Maloom Afraad 2'', ''Teefa in Trouble'' and ''Chupan Chupai''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig |url=https://okpakistan.com/aima-baig/ |website=OK! Pakistan |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> In 2018, Baig won the Best Singer (Female) award in the film category at the Lux Style Awards for "Sadqa" from ''Chupan Chupai''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Here are the winners from the Lux Style Awards 2018 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/here-are-the-winners-from-the-lux-style-awards-2018.html |website=Lux Style Awards |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Coke Studio == Baig performed in several seasons of ''Coke Studio Pakistan''. Her work on the programme included collaborations with other Pakistani singers and musicians.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig |url=https://okpakistan.com/aima-baig/ |website=OK! Pakistan |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> She performed "Baazi" and "Malang" with Sahir Ali Bagga and also performed "Teriyaan" with Asim Azhar and "Ballay Ballay" with Abrar-ul-Haq.<ref>{{cite web |title=AIMA BAIG |url=https://okpakistan.com/aima-baig/ |website=OK! Pakistan |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Pakistan Super League == Baig has also performed music connected with the [[Pakistan Super League]]. In 2021, she performed "Groove Mera" with Naseebo Lal and Young Stunners for the league's anthem.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig calls topping Spotify Pakistan's most streamed local female artist list a 'dream come true' |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188953 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 December 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Awards == Baig won the Lux Style Award for Best Singer (Female) in the film category for "Kalabaaz Dil" in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners of the Lux Style Awards 2017 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/winners-of-the-lux-style-awards-2017.html |website=Lux Style Awards |date=26 April 2017 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> She won the same award in 2018 for "Sadqa" from ''Chupan Chupai''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Here are the winners from the Lux Style Awards 2018 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/here-are-the-winners-from-the-lux-style-awards-2018.html |website=Lux Style Awards |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> In 2021, she won the Singer of the Year award at the Pakistan International Screen Awards for "Te Quiero Mucho".<ref>{{cite web |title=The winners of the PISA Awards 2021 are here |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188744 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 November 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Singers from Pakistan]] k9pew4uk815xjs8og8btqh0mokfnr3g 11000665 11000664 2026-09-20T03:36:29Z Zulier 1872720 added [[Category:Articles created by Zulier]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11000665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Aima Baig |image= Aima_Baig_VOA_2023.png |caption= Aima Baig in 2023 | birth_name = Aima Noor-ul Ain Baig | birth_date = 10 March 1995 | birth_place = Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan | alma_mater = University of Lahore | occupation = Singer | years_active = 2013–present }} '''Aima Noor-ul Ain Baig''', known professionally as '''Aima Baig''' (born 10 March 1995), is a Pakistani singer. She is known for singing in Pakistani films and television programmes and for her appearances on ''Coke Studio (Pakistani TV program)'' and ''Mazaaq Raat''.<ref>{{cite web |title=The new voice in town |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/562166-the-new-voice-town |website=The News International |date=20 November 2016 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig calls topping Spotify Pakistan's most streamed local female artist list a 'dream come true' |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188953 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 December 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Early life and education == Baig was born in Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. She studied film and television at the University of Lahore. In an interview with ''The News International'', she said that she had been singing since childhood and that she completed a bachelor's degree in Film and Television before beginning her professional singing career.<ref>{{cite web |title=The new voice in town |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/562166-the-new-voice-town |website=The News International |date=20 November 2016 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Career == Baig became known as a singer after performing songs for the 2016 Pakistani film ''Lahore Se Aagey''. She sang three songs for the film: "Kalabaaz Dil", "Befikriyan" and "Ehle Dil".<ref>{{cite news |title=SPOTLIGHT: THE RISING STARS OF TOMORROW |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1351303/spotlight-the-rising-stars-of-tomorrow |work=Dawn |date=13 August 2017 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The new voice in town |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/562166-the-new-voice-town |website=The News International |date=20 November 2016 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> "Kalabaaz Dil" won Baig the Best Singer (Female) award in the film category at the Lux Style Awards in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners of the Lux Style Awards 2017 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/winners-of-the-lux-style-awards-2017.html |website=Lux Style Awards |date=26 April 2017 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> Baig also appeared on the television programme ''Mazaaq Raat'', where she co-hosted the programme and performed songs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig calls topping Spotify Pakistan's most streamed local female artist list a 'dream come true' |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188953 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 December 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> She later recorded songs for several Pakistani films. Her work included songs for ''Na Maloom Afraad 2'', ''Teefa in Trouble'' and ''Chupan Chupai''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig |url=https://okpakistan.com/aima-baig/ |website=OK! Pakistan |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> In 2018, Baig won the Best Singer (Female) award in the film category at the Lux Style Awards for "Sadqa" from ''Chupan Chupai''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Here are the winners from the Lux Style Awards 2018 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/here-are-the-winners-from-the-lux-style-awards-2018.html |website=Lux Style Awards |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Coke Studio == Baig performed in several seasons of ''Coke Studio Pakistan''. Her work on the programme included collaborations with other Pakistani singers and musicians.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig |url=https://okpakistan.com/aima-baig/ |website=OK! Pakistan |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> She performed "Baazi" and "Malang" with Sahir Ali Bagga and also performed "Teriyaan" with Asim Azhar and "Ballay Ballay" with Abrar-ul-Haq.<ref>{{cite web |title=AIMA BAIG |url=https://okpakistan.com/aima-baig/ |website=OK! Pakistan |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Pakistan Super League == Baig has also performed music connected with the [[Pakistan Super League]]. In 2021, she performed "Groove Mera" with Naseebo Lal and Young Stunners for the league's anthem.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig calls topping Spotify Pakistan's most streamed local female artist list a 'dream come true' |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188953 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 December 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Awards == Baig won the Lux Style Award for Best Singer (Female) in the film category for "Kalabaaz Dil" in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners of the Lux Style Awards 2017 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/winners-of-the-lux-style-awards-2017.html |website=Lux Style Awards |date=26 April 2017 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> She won the same award in 2018 for "Sadqa" from ''Chupan Chupai''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Here are the winners from the Lux Style Awards 2018 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/here-are-the-winners-from-the-lux-style-awards-2018.html |website=Lux Style Awards |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> In 2021, she won the Singer of the Year award at the Pakistan International Screen Awards for "Te Quiero Mucho".<ref>{{cite web |title=The winners of the PISA Awards 2021 are here |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188744 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 November 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Singers from Pakistan]] [[Category:Articles created by Zulier]] b9tqa8699ewjpgtu9b6en3l433i96wk 11000668 11000665 2026-09-20T03:40:13Z Zulier 1872720 added [[Category:Pakistani musicians]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11000668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Aima Baig |image= Aima_Baig_VOA_2023.png |caption= Aima Baig in 2023 | birth_name = Aima Noor-ul Ain Baig | birth_date = 10 March 1995 | birth_place = Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan | alma_mater = University of Lahore | occupation = Singer | years_active = 2013–present }} '''Aima Noor-ul Ain Baig''', known professionally as '''Aima Baig''' (born 10 March 1995), is a Pakistani singer. She is known for singing in Pakistani films and television programmes and for her appearances on ''Coke Studio (Pakistani TV program)'' and ''Mazaaq Raat''.<ref>{{cite web |title=The new voice in town |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/562166-the-new-voice-town |website=The News International |date=20 November 2016 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig calls topping Spotify Pakistan's most streamed local female artist list a 'dream come true' |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188953 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 December 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Early life and education == Baig was born in Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. She studied film and television at the University of Lahore. In an interview with ''The News International'', she said that she had been singing since childhood and that she completed a bachelor's degree in Film and Television before beginning her professional singing career.<ref>{{cite web |title=The new voice in town |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/562166-the-new-voice-town |website=The News International |date=20 November 2016 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Career == Baig became known as a singer after performing songs for the 2016 Pakistani film ''Lahore Se Aagey''. She sang three songs for the film: "Kalabaaz Dil", "Befikriyan" and "Ehle Dil".<ref>{{cite news |title=SPOTLIGHT: THE RISING STARS OF TOMORROW |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1351303/spotlight-the-rising-stars-of-tomorrow |work=Dawn |date=13 August 2017 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The new voice in town |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/562166-the-new-voice-town |website=The News International |date=20 November 2016 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> "Kalabaaz Dil" won Baig the Best Singer (Female) award in the film category at the Lux Style Awards in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners of the Lux Style Awards 2017 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/winners-of-the-lux-style-awards-2017.html |website=Lux Style Awards |date=26 April 2017 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> Baig also appeared on the television programme ''Mazaaq Raat'', where she co-hosted the programme and performed songs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig calls topping Spotify Pakistan's most streamed local female artist list a 'dream come true' |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188953 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 December 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> She later recorded songs for several Pakistani films. Her work included songs for ''Na Maloom Afraad 2'', ''Teefa in Trouble'' and ''Chupan Chupai''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig |url=https://okpakistan.com/aima-baig/ |website=OK! Pakistan |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> In 2018, Baig won the Best Singer (Female) award in the film category at the Lux Style Awards for "Sadqa" from ''Chupan Chupai''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Here are the winners from the Lux Style Awards 2018 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/here-are-the-winners-from-the-lux-style-awards-2018.html |website=Lux Style Awards |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Coke Studio == Baig performed in several seasons of ''Coke Studio Pakistan''. Her work on the programme included collaborations with other Pakistani singers and musicians.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig |url=https://okpakistan.com/aima-baig/ |website=OK! Pakistan |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> She performed "Baazi" and "Malang" with Sahir Ali Bagga and also performed "Teriyaan" with Asim Azhar and "Ballay Ballay" with Abrar-ul-Haq.<ref>{{cite web |title=AIMA BAIG |url=https://okpakistan.com/aima-baig/ |website=OK! Pakistan |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Pakistan Super League == Baig has also performed music connected with the [[Pakistan Super League]]. In 2021, she performed "Groove Mera" with Naseebo Lal and Young Stunners for the league's anthem.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aima Baig calls topping Spotify Pakistan's most streamed local female artist list a 'dream come true' |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188953 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 December 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Awards == Baig won the Lux Style Award for Best Singer (Female) in the film category for "Kalabaaz Dil" in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners of the Lux Style Awards 2017 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/winners-of-the-lux-style-awards-2017.html |website=Lux Style Awards |date=26 April 2017 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> She won the same award in 2018 for "Sadqa" from ''Chupan Chupai''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Here are the winners from the Lux Style Awards 2018 |url=https://www.luxstyle.pk/lsa-moments/here-are-the-winners-from-the-lux-style-awards-2018.html |website=Lux Style Awards |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> In 2021, she won the Singer of the Year award at the Pakistan International Screen Awards for "Te Quiero Mucho".<ref>{{cite web |title=The winners of the PISA Awards 2021 are here |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1188744 |website=Images |publisher=Dawn |date=6 November 2021 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Singers from Pakistan]] [[Category:Articles created by Zulier]] [[Category:Pakistani musicians]] 67dq23ejy6pjptprkm34vojsu1i3bgs 0 1283631 11000662 10999264 2026-09-20T03:33:02Z Zulier 1872720 added [[Category:Singer-songwriters by nationality]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11000662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sahir Ali Bagga |image= Sahir_Ali_Bagga_2019.png |caption= Sahir Ali Bagga in 2023 | birth_place = Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan | occupation = Singer, composer and music director | years_active = 2009–present }} '''Sahir Ali Bagga''' is a Pakistani singer, composer and music director from [[Lahore]], Punjab. He works in Pakistani film and television music and has also performed on ''Coke Studio Pakistan''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Syed |first=Madeeha |title=The Icon Interview: The Bagga Touch |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1431127 |work=Dawn |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Early life == Bagga was born in Lahore into a musical family. His father, Amjad Hussain, was a music composer and drummer. Bagga received early musical training from members of the family of Ustad Tafu.<ref>{{cite news |last=Khan |first=Sher |title=Sahir Ali Bagga: Age of glory |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/367060/sahir-ali-bagga-age-of-glory |work=The Express Tribune |date=20 April 2012 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> He began his career as a drummer and later joined the band Jupiters. While working with the band, he met singer Jawad Ahmad and later composed music for one of Ahmad's albums.<ref>{{cite news |last=Khan |first=Sher |title=Sahir Ali Bagga: Age of glory |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/367060/sahir-ali-bagga-age-of-glory |work=The Express Tribune |date=20 April 2012 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Music career == Bagga became known as a composer and music director through his work in Pakistani television and films. He worked on the music for the 2013 film ''Zinda Bhaag''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Aamir |first=Samra |title='Zinda Bhaag's music is quintessentially Pakistani' |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/556490/zinda-bhaags-music-is-quintessentially-pakistani |work=The Express Tribune |date=30 May 2013 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> The ''Zinda Bhaag'' soundtrack contained seven songs. Bagga composed most of the music and also provided vocals for two songs.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mahmood |first=Rafay |title=Zinda Bhaag Soundtrack: Delving into the roots of Punjabi folklore |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/597451/zinda-bhaag-soundtrack-delving-into-the-roots-of-punjabi-folklore |work=The Express Tribune |date=30 August 2013 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> He also worked on music for Pakistani films including ''Tamanna'' and ''Hijrat''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Syed |first=Madeeha |title=The Icon Interview: The Bagga Touch |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1431127 |work=Dawn |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Television == Bagga has composed music for Pakistani television dramas. His work includes music for ''O Rangreza'', ''Khaani'', ''Khudgharz'' and other television productions.<ref>{{cite news |last=Syed |first=Madeeha |title=The Icon Interview: The Bagga Touch |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1431127 |work=Dawn |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Coke Studio == Bagga has appeared on ''Coke Studio Pakistan''. He performed "Baazi" with [[Aima Baig]] during the show's tenth season. He later performed "Malang" and other songs connected with the programme.<ref>{{cite news |last=Syed |first=Madeeha |title=The Icon Interview: The Bagga Touch |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1431127 |work=Dawn |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Awards == In 2020, the Government of Pakistan awarded Bagga the Pride of Performance Award for his contribution to music.<ref>{{cite news |title=Governor confers awards on 16 personalities |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1578445/governor-confers-awards-on-16-personalities |work=Dawn |date=8 September 2020 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Singer-songwriters by nationality]] hi64lhuuh04tiumeq0u4qmdcg7yuzrt 11000663 11000662 2026-09-20T03:33:58Z Zulier 1872720 added [[Category:Articles created by Zulier]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11000663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sahir Ali Bagga |image= Sahir_Ali_Bagga_2019.png |caption= Sahir Ali Bagga in 2023 | birth_place = Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan | occupation = Singer, composer and music director | years_active = 2009–present }} '''Sahir Ali Bagga''' is a Pakistani singer, composer and music director from [[Lahore]], Punjab. He works in Pakistani film and television music and has also performed on ''Coke Studio Pakistan''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Syed |first=Madeeha |title=The Icon Interview: The Bagga Touch |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1431127 |work=Dawn |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Early life == Bagga was born in Lahore into a musical family. His father, Amjad Hussain, was a music composer and drummer. Bagga received early musical training from members of the family of Ustad Tafu.<ref>{{cite news |last=Khan |first=Sher |title=Sahir Ali Bagga: Age of glory |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/367060/sahir-ali-bagga-age-of-glory |work=The Express Tribune |date=20 April 2012 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> He began his career as a drummer and later joined the band Jupiters. While working with the band, he met singer Jawad Ahmad and later composed music for one of Ahmad's albums.<ref>{{cite news |last=Khan |first=Sher |title=Sahir Ali Bagga: Age of glory |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/367060/sahir-ali-bagga-age-of-glory |work=The Express Tribune |date=20 April 2012 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Music career == Bagga became known as a composer and music director through his work in Pakistani television and films. He worked on the music for the 2013 film ''Zinda Bhaag''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Aamir |first=Samra |title='Zinda Bhaag's music is quintessentially Pakistani' |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/556490/zinda-bhaags-music-is-quintessentially-pakistani |work=The Express Tribune |date=30 May 2013 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> The ''Zinda Bhaag'' soundtrack contained seven songs. Bagga composed most of the music and also provided vocals for two songs.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mahmood |first=Rafay |title=Zinda Bhaag Soundtrack: Delving into the roots of Punjabi folklore |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/597451/zinda-bhaag-soundtrack-delving-into-the-roots-of-punjabi-folklore |work=The Express Tribune |date=30 August 2013 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> He also worked on music for Pakistani films including ''Tamanna'' and ''Hijrat''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Syed |first=Madeeha |title=The Icon Interview: The Bagga Touch |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1431127 |work=Dawn |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Television == Bagga has composed music for Pakistani television dramas. His work includes music for ''O Rangreza'', ''Khaani'', ''Khudgharz'' and other television productions.<ref>{{cite news |last=Syed |first=Madeeha |title=The Icon Interview: The Bagga Touch |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1431127 |work=Dawn |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Coke Studio == Bagga has appeared on ''Coke Studio Pakistan''. He performed "Baazi" with [[Aima Baig]] during the show's tenth season. He later performed "Malang" and other songs connected with the programme.<ref>{{cite news |last=Syed |first=Madeeha |title=The Icon Interview: The Bagga Touch |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1431127 |work=Dawn |date=9 September 2018 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == Awards == In 2020, the Government of Pakistan awarded Bagga the Pride of Performance Award for his contribution to music.<ref>{{cite news |title=Governor confers awards on 16 personalities |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1578445/governor-confers-awards-on-16-personalities |work=Dawn |date=8 September 2020 |access-date=18 September 2026 }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Singer-songwriters by nationality]] [[Category:Articles created by Zulier]] 1gdilz2l81sh6fe919swhbrhwasx69y 0 1283632 11000441 10999271 2026-09-19T19:55:01Z Wikiman2230 1633222 11000441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Tilcayo tiger cat | image = Tilcayo tiger cat (full body).jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Leopardus tilcayo | genus = Leopardus | authority = }} The '''Tilcayo tiger cat''', or simply the '''Tilcayo''', ({{Audio|Tilcayo pronunciation.ogg|English pronunciation}}) is a small species of [[Felines|feline]] in the genus [[Leopardus]]. The cat was first named by scientists in the country of [[Bolivia]] on Thursday, September 17, 2026. == Discovery == In around 2016 or 2015, a man in Bolivia brought a kitten which he found in the wild home and kept the cat home for a few years. In around 2017, the man brought the kitten to the [[Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary]] after realising it needed special care. <ref>{{Cite web|title=New cat species identified in Bolivia, first for over a century|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/new-cat-species-identified-bolivia-first-over-century-2026-09-17/}}</ref> {{Biology-stub}} h469g79rya8u6czmfjvrqfaa5gd9fm6 0 1283665 11000729 10999812 2026-09-20T05:49:51Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* */ 11000729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Duncan Sheik | image = Duncan Sheik.jpg | image_size = | caption = Sheik in 2006 | birth_name = Duncan Scott Sheik<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.duncansheik.com/about/|title=duncan sheik - official web site|website=www.duncansheik.com}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1969|11|18|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Montclair, New Jersey|Montclair]], New Jersey, U.S. | origin = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2026|9|17|1969|11|18|mf=y}} | instrument = {{hlist|Guitar|piano|vocals}} | death_place = [[New York City]], New York, U.S. | genre = {{hlist|[[Rock music|Rock]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[alternative rock]]|[[acoustic rock]]|[[pop rock]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|composer|actor}} | years_active = 1993–2026 | label = {{hlist|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[Nonesuch Records|Nonesuch]]|[[Elektra Records|Elektra]]|Zoë|[[Rounder Records|Rounder]]|[[Universal Records|Universal]]|[[Rhino Entertainment]]}} }} '''Duncan Scott Sheik''' (November 18, 1969 &ndash; September 17, 2026) was an American singer-songwriter, composer, and actor. Sheik was known for his 1996 single "[[Barely Breathing]]", which earned him a [[Grammy Award]] nomination for [[Best Male Pop Vocal Performance]]. He composed music for movies and Broadway musicals. He won the 2007 [[Tony Awards]] for Best Original Score and Best Orchestrations for his work on the musical ''[[Spring Awakening (musical)|Spring Awakening]]''. On September 16, 2026, it was reported that Sheik was hospitalized in critical condition.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Madarang |first=Charisma |date=2026-09-17 |title=Duncan Sheik, Tony Award-Winning Singer-Composer of 'Spring Awakening,' in Critical Condition |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/duncan-sheik-barely-breathing-singer-critical-condition-1235628192/ |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> He died the next day in [[New York City]] from [[cardiac arrest]] caused by [[heart failure]] at the age of 56.<ref>{{cite news |last=Paulson |first=Michael |title=Duncan Sheik, Singer and ‘Spring Awakening’ Composer, Dies at 56 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/18/arts/music/duncan-sheik-dead.html |work=The New York Times |date=September 18, 2026 |access-date=September 18, 2026 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website}} * {{IBDB name}} * {{IMDb name|790854}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sheik, Duncan}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:2026 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American composers]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New Jersey]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Musicians from New Jersey]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] [[Category:Musicians from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Drama Desk Award winners]] [[Category:Tony Award winners]] {{US-bio-stub}} 1o78m47fqgtgbbrh22bax1p4ej5t97k 0 1283711 11000146 2026-09-19T12:26:42Z ~2026-50425-95 1875234 Created page with "{{Infobox character | name = Patrice Blazing | image = | image_size = | caption = | series = [[Plants vs. Zombies]] | first = ''Plants vs. Zombies: Lawnmageddon'' #1 (July 2013) | firstgame = ''Plants vs. Zombies 3'' | creator = Paul Tobin<ref name="ICv2" /><br>Ron Chan | designer = Ron Chan }} '''Patrice Blazing''' is a [[fictional character]] from the [[Media franchise|multimedia franchise]] ''[[Plants vs. Zombies]]''. A [[Martial arts|martial artist]] and the niece of..." 11000146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | name = Patrice Blazing | image = | image_size = | caption = | series = [[Plants vs. Zombies]] | first = ''Plants vs. Zombies: Lawnmageddon'' #1 (July 2013) | firstgame = ''Plants vs. Zombies 3'' | creator = Paul Tobin<ref name="ICv2" /><br>Ron Chan | designer = Ron Chan }} '''Patrice Blazing''' is a [[fictional character]] from the [[Media franchise|multimedia franchise]] ''[[Plants vs. Zombies]]''. A [[Martial arts|martial artist]] and the niece of [[Crazy Dave]], she leads his army of genetically-modified plants alongside her best friend [[Nate Timely]], as they defend Neighborville from the [[zombie]] forces of [[Dr. Zomboss]]. Created by writer Paul Tobin and artist Ron Chan, and introduced in the [[American comic book]] series ''Plants vs. Zombies'' (2013–present) published by [[Dark Horse Comics]], as its co-protagonist, with an alternate future version of her later introduced in the tie-in [[Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2#Setting|''Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2'' comic book series]] (2016–2019). She was later also made available as a [[playable character]] in ''Plants vs. Zombies 3''. The character has received a generally positive critical reception.<ref name="HTLC">{{cite web|url=https://www.howtolovecomics.com/2013/07/19/review-plants-vs-zombies-comic-free|title=Review: ''Plants vs Zombies'' #1|first=Trevor|last=Van As|date=July 19, 2013|work=How To Love Comics}}</ref><ref name="HDNA">{{cite web|url=https://www.horrordna.com/comics/plants-vs-zombies-timepocalypse-comic-review|title="''Plants vs. Zombies: Timepocalypse''" Graphic Novel Review|first=James|last=Ferguson|date=April 3, 2015|work=Horror DNA}}</ref><ref name="GKCHEL">{{cite web|url=https://www.geekchicelite.com/plants-vs-zombies-bully-for-you-1-review|title=''Plants vs Zombies: Bully for You'' #1 Review|author=EVA|date=May 22, 2015|work=Geek Chic Elite}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Fictional characters]] [[Category:Plants vs. Zombies]] a6scbf7cz11yrac0e43ipunlioupg4b 1 1283712 11000148 2026-09-19T12:32:58Z ~2026-50446-98 1875239 /* greatest show ever */ new section 11000148 wikitext text/x-wiki == greatest show ever == this is the greatest show ever made [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50446-98|~2026-50446-98]] ([[User talk:~2026-50446-98|talk]]) 12:32, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 9h72kyskmccthlhxro7y1ff43pp32lv 2 1283713 11000175 2026-09-19T13:34:19Z 金色黎明必须立即解除封锁 1875259 金色黎明必须解除封锁 11000175 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Special:CentralAuth/金色黎明|金色黎明必须解除封锁]] e8kefy6ukbdhrcr2p1gztz7n2bqj81f 1 1283715 11000217 2026-09-19T14:13:39Z ~2026-50632-87 1875279 /* Misconception */ new section 11000217 wikitext text/x-wiki == Misconception == Elsie clarified she dosen't use they/them pronouns, this got removed from the main Wikipedia page a while back so I suppose we do the same here @ [[Special:Contributions/~2026-50632-87|~2026-50632-87]] ([[User talk:~2026-50632-87|talk]]) 14:13, 19 September 2026 (UTC) fph1z2rtdhhgygff7d1tremtrce3pzj 0 1283716 11000221 2026-09-19T14:19:39Z ~2026-50635-57 1875283 Created page with "Boac is an capital of Marinduque it is in the province of the Philippines where is created." 11000221 wikitext text/x-wiki Boac is an capital of Marinduque it is in the province of the Philippines where is created. 9e9s50u36kqd1fpyy7tff9ch1i2130g 11000297 11000221 2026-09-19T16:06:18Z Spiderone 569007 Grammar 11000297 wikitext text/x-wiki Boac is the capital of Marinduque it is in the province of the Philippines where is created. swpcz3cum7td01twy0iefd01phs8q6p 11000308 11000297 2026-09-19T16:26:51Z Spiderone 569007 More grammar 11000308 wikitext text/x-wiki Boac is the capital of [[Marinduque]]. It is in the province of the Philippines. m328pfp5nlxw45a5yup58h9cickx3ls 11000309 11000308 2026-09-19T16:27:23Z Spiderone 569007 Grammar 11000309 wikitext text/x-wiki Boac is the capital of [[Marinduque]], which is a province of the Philippines. kvqerk63m5aqctasuc0gwz6b076w2le 0 1283717 11000224 2026-09-19T14:26:15Z ~2026-50881-42 1875285 Created page with "In Hinduism, Pūtanā (lit. 'putrefaction') is a [[Rakshasa (Indian Mythology)|rakshasi]] (demoness) who was killed by the infant-god Krishna. Putana disguises herself as a young, beautiful woman and tries to kill the god by breast-feeding him poisoned milk; however, [[Krishna]] sucks her milk as well as her life via her breasts. Putana is also considered a foster-mother of Krishna, as she breastfed him." 11000224 wikitext text/x-wiki In Hinduism, Pūtanā (lit. 'putrefaction') is a [[Rakshasa (Indian Mythology)|rakshasi]] (demoness) who was killed by the infant-god Krishna. Putana disguises herself as a young, beautiful woman and tries to kill the god by breast-feeding him poisoned milk; however, [[Krishna]] sucks her milk as well as her life via her breasts. Putana is also considered a foster-mother of Krishna, as she breastfed him. 8l8emt4m3z2rqa51je6v2cufkdtr022 11000226 11000224 2026-09-19T14:28:01Z ~2026-50881-42 1875285 11000226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kerala, krishna bambino che uccide l'orchessa putana, xvii secolo.jpg|thumb|A 17th-century wooden sculpture of Putana with Krishna from [[Kerala]]]] In Hinduism, Pūtanā (lit. 'putrefaction') is a [[Rakshasa (Indian Mythology)|rakshasi]] (demoness) who was killed by the infant-god Krishna. Putana disguises herself as a young, beautiful woman and tries to kill the god by breast-feeding him poisoned milk; however, [[Krishna]] sucks her milk as well as her life via her breasts. Putana is also considered a foster-mother of Krishna, as she breastfed him. jmmjoshppfdbmah16fn7nlnpcbxwbcj 3 1283720 11000255 2026-09-19T15:08:09Z Jolly1253 1150185 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000255 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Jolly1253|Jolly1253]] ([[User talk:Jolly1253|talk]]) 15:08, 19 September 2026 (UTC) gqbm4orimx866qxd51bkeggfo1t9rvz 11000262 11000255 2026-09-19T15:11:29Z Jolly1253 1150185 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[The Trenchkid TM (Album) by Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000262 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Jolly1253|Jolly1253]] ([[User talk:Jolly1253|talk]]) 15:08, 19 September 2026 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of The Trenchkid TM (Album) by Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:The Trenchkid TM (Album) by Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:The Trenchkid TM (Album) by Buddy DML (The Trenckid TM)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Jolly1253|Jolly1253]] ([[User talk:Jolly1253|talk]]) 15:11, 19 September 2026 (UTC) r6if9sya4uwcm0csurbanmh1s6p0fj9 3 1283723 11000292 2026-09-19T15:50:23Z M7 974 Created page with "{{subst:uw-create1}} ~~~~" 11000292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made{{#if:|, [[:{{{1}}}]],}} {{#ifexist:Main Page|may not|did not}} meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it {{#ifexist:Main Page|will shortly be|has been}} [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:M7|M7]] ([[User talk:M7|talk]]) 15:50, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 0cy7f2re8b5wadcrrzofuc3uy22k8rz 0 1283726 11000330 2026-09-19T16:58:39Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[Robert P. Casey]] to [[Bob Casey Sr.]] 11000330 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bob Casey Sr.]] 8ib9kvmnew6oviv7uxnx3stbsn7hqgo 3 1283727 11000334 2026-09-19T17:03:48Z Spiderone 569007 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Kitar semula]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000334 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Kitar semula== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kitar semula]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kitar semula}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a5|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]] ([[User talk:Spiderone|talk]]) 17:03, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 0dc1n0dnb4ozzcyrzgx48v2x75qtacn 3 1283728 11000351 2026-09-19T17:23:47Z Mfield 51965 Mfield moved page [[User talk:IShowSammy]] to [[User talk:IShowSami]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSammy|IShowSammy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSami|IShowSami]]" 11000351 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:IShowSami]] c8pxpb6lule22qu6bnr2kre9p7hiwdm 2 1283729 11000353 2026-09-19T17:23:47Z Mfield 51965 Mfield moved page [[User:IShowSammy]] to [[User:IShowSami]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSammy|IShowSammy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSami|IShowSami]]" 11000353 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:IShowSami]] 6wrlfnk8w3evxdu51iia6kye7ez8vz1 3 1283730 11000355 2026-09-19T17:28:00Z Mfield 51965 Mfield moved page [[User talk:IShowSammy/Archive]] to [[User talk:IShowSami/Archive]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSammy|IShowSammy]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/IShowSami|IShowSami]]" 11000355 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:IShowSami/Archive]] 4xnpf2ahz7ab6rti36fekm84gwjosss 3 1283731 11000382 2026-09-19T18:13:20Z Mexican Buffet 1875396 Created page with "{{talk header}}" 11000382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} frwy0ondkbaajki04xjgq9mnxpg47li 3 1283733 11000396 2026-09-19T18:29:41Z Spiderone 569007 General note: Removal of content, blanking on [[Masiela Lusha]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000396 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Masiela Lusha]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]] ([[User talk:Spiderone|talk]]) 18:29, 19 September 2026 (UTC) hizmh0iuwcgz4y08dmdkrcqhi20etle 0 1283734 11000405 2026-09-19T18:40:40Z Darkfrog24 508885 Created page with "{{italictitle}} {{Speciesbox | image =Gastrotheca pulchra IRDias 2014 (cropped).jpg | status =LC | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN/> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Gastrotheca pulchra | authority = Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2007 | range_map = |synonyms=*''Gastrotheca pulchra'' De la Riva, 1992 *''Gastrotheca (Eotheca) pulchra'' Duellman, 2015 *''Eotheca pulchra'' Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} '''''Gastrotheca pulchra''''' is a fr..." 11000405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Speciesbox | image =Gastrotheca pulchra IRDias 2014 (cropped).jpg | status =LC | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN/> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Gastrotheca pulchra | authority = Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2007 | range_map = |synonyms=*''Gastrotheca pulchra'' De la Riva, 1992 *''Gastrotheca (Eotheca) pulchra'' Duellman, 2015 *''Eotheca pulchra'' Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} '''''Gastrotheca pulchra''''' is a [[frog]]. It lives in [[Brazil]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Gastrotheca pulchra'' Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2007 |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hemiphractidae/Gastrotheca/Gastrotheca-pulchra |access-date=September 19, 2026}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Gastrotheca pulchra'' Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2007 |author1= |editor1= |date= |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Gastrotheca&where-species=lauzuricae |access-date=September 19, 2026}}</ref><ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |title=''Gastrotheca pulchra'' |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/135847/172236400 |page=e.T135847A172236400 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T135847A172236400.en |id=135847 |year=2023 |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |accessdate=September 19, 2026}}</ref> ==Home== This frog lives in [[primary forest|forests that were never cut down]] and [[secondary forest|forests that are growing back]] where the trees are about {{convert|30|m|abbr=on}} high. People see the frog on plants {{convert|1|m|abbr=on}} above the ground. Scientists have seen the frog between {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}} and {{convert|600|m|abbr=on}} above sea level.<ref name=AMNH /><ref name=IUCN /> Scientists have seen this frog in protected parks.<ref name=IUCN /> ==Young== Scientists found one female frog with eggs in a [[pouch (marsupial)|bag of skin]] on her back. There were ten eggs.<ref name=IUCN /> ==Danger== Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is [[least concern|not in danger]] of dying out. Human beings [[habitat loss|change the places where the frogs live]] to make towns and farms, for example [[cacao]] tree farms. The frog can live on cacao trees, so this does not always hurt it.<ref name=IUCN /> ==First paper== *{{cite journal|author1=Caramaschi U|author2= Rodrigues MT |year=2007 |title=Taxonomic status of the species of Gastrotheca Fitzinger 1847 (Amphibia, Anura, Amphignathodontidae) of the Atlantic rainforest of eastern Brazil, with description of a new species. |journal=Boletim do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro |volume=52|pages=1-19}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] {{Taxonbar|from1=Q4672331}} {{biology-stub}} hdbzjr95rpkdfsbbuczjwj75vz54c8p 3 1283736 11000425 2026-09-19T19:31:18Z Spiderone 569007 General note: Unhelpful changes. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000425 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]] ([[User talk:Spiderone|talk]]) 19:31, 19 September 2026 (UTC) tk2hfgri3pc4sm8g0mlg5hnj949kvu5 3 1283737 11000430 2026-09-19T19:34:37Z Davey2010 314522 General note: Unhelpful changes. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000430 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:34, 19 September 2026 (UTC) s6nkvhhhl4agne7opv6i88o5f4rc4o5 11000431 11000430 2026-09-19T19:34:57Z Davey2010 314522 Caution: Addition of unsourced or improperly cited material. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000431 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:34, 19 September 2026 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please do not add or change content without [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifying]] it by citing a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]]. The content has been removed from the page for now. Please read the guidelines at [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] and make sure to cite reliable sources if you re-add the information. 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Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:34, 19 September 2026 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please do not add or change content without [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifying]] it by citing a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]]. The content has been removed from the page for now. Please read the guidelines at [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] and make sure to cite reliable sources if you re-add the information. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-unsourced2 --> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:34, 19 September 2026 (UTC) [[File:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px|alt=Warning icon]] Please stop your [[Wikipedia:disruptive changing|disruptive changing]]. If you continue to add [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|unsourced or poorly sourced]] content, you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]]. <!-- Template:uw-unsourced3 --> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:29, 19 September 2026 (UTC) oia54k04c5927gviay4jgn30fm3kpnl 3 1283739 11000477 2026-09-19T21:09:23Z Mbataw 1824376 /* September */ new section 11000477 wikitext text/x-wiki == September == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 21:09, 19 September 2026 (UTC) tv3fh2w8sjnmpih2njlw2mq3tzp26o5 3 1283740 11000479 2026-09-19T21:12:52Z Mbataw 1824376 [[User:Mbataw/Wmb delete|Wmb delete]] Notification of deletion nomination for [[Prince Eugene of Savoy]] 11000479 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Prince Eugene of Savoy== ==Quick deletion of Prince Eugene of Savoy== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Prince Eugene of Savoy]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page little or no meaning. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Prince Eugene of Savoy}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#{{{cat}}}|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end-->[[User:Mbataw|(~Nwa Mbata)]] ([[User talk:Mbataw|talk]]) 21:12, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 2953b5l8bl3ohawd1r20ortq6jle0b3 3 1283743 11000525 2026-09-19T22:08:51Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Northern United States]] (BOT) 11000525 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Northern United States]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/11000523|Edit]] (11000523) processed with score of 0.98552. *<small>As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again.</small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 22:08, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 9mr8imo7mpsh6hujq6ahg30nibi044z 10 1283744 11000530 2017-07-28T21:12:43Z Plantdrew 261652 [[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link={{subst:#titleparts:{{subst:PAGENAME}}|2|2}} |parent=Lardizabalaceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page on...' 11000530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Akebia |parent=Lardizabalaceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 3kjh9jg7l4pdw4zkba7stiyms650dni 11000531 11000530 2026-09-19T22:35:00Z Fehufanga 863768 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Taxonomy/Akebia]] 11000530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Akebia |parent=Lardizabalaceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 3kjh9jg7l4pdw4zkba7stiyms650dni 10 1283745 11000532 2017-11-15T00:08:08Z Tom.Reding 224390 /* top */Fix [[:Category:CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter]] or [[:Category:CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list|Multiple names: authors list]]; ref cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 11000532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Lardizabalaceae |parent=Ranunculales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} nkggg87g3l166ds5bporkho1bsnsfuc 11000533 11000532 2026-09-19T22:35:43Z Fehufanga 863768 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:Taxonomy/Lardizabalaceae]] 11000532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Lardizabalaceae |parent=Ranunculales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} nkggg87g3l166ds5bporkho1bsnsfuc 3 1283746 11000545 2026-09-19T22:55:32Z Ravensfire 121204 General note: Addition of unsourced or improperly cited material on [[Eliza Scanlen]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000545 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. I noticed that you made a change to an article, [[:Eliza Scanlen]], but you did not provide a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]]. It has been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you want to [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|include a citation]] and re-add it, please do so! If you need help with referencing, please see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]], or if you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Ravensfire|my talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-unsourced1 --> ''Please give a link that supports this.'' [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 22:55, 19 September 2026 (UTC) 9uc5q748cn0ka7w6v7p7j881jxu1i1e 0 1283747 11000556 2026-09-20T00:18:39Z ~2026-50721-05 1875569 Added brief entry. 11000556 wikitext text/x-wiki Antilochus was the son of the Greek hero Nestor. bdvqvsmepyi4ory7npe3ti6th33qu6f 11000561 11000556 2026-09-20T00:26:34Z ~2026-50721-05 1875569 Added detail, hyperlinks. 11000561 wikitext text/x-wiki Antilochus was the son of the Greek hero [[Nestor]], and one of the Greek warriors in the [[Trojan War|Trojan war]]. He was ultimately killed by the Ethiopian king [[Memnon (mythology)|Memnon]]. m5jcqtgqwc1864yoo50zo9zaowa5wxo 11000563 11000561 2026-09-20T00:31:00Z ~2026-50721-05 1875569 11000563 wikitext text/x-wiki Antilochus was the son of the Greek hero and king of [[Pylos]] [[Nestor]], and one of the Greek warriors in the [[Trojan War|Trojan war]]. He was ultimately killed by the Ethiopian king [[Memnon (mythology)|Memnon]]. j0deu5877t9oj73o28t169aclt85xq8 0 1283748 11000559 2026-09-20T00:20:32Z ~2026-50721-05 1875569 Added brief entry. 11000559 wikitext text/x-wiki Tithonius was a Trojan Prince. With the goddess of the dawn, Eos, he fathered the Ethiopian king Memnon. gbwiz02ff63z2xh1jonwyd97u9jneo0 11000560 11000559 2026-09-20T00:24:16Z ~2026-50721-05 1875569 Added detail. 11000560 wikitext text/x-wiki Tithonius was a Trojan Prince. With the goddess of the dawn, Eos, he fathered the Ethiopian king Memnon. Eos pleaded for him to be given immortality, which was granted. In some stories, he tragically did not receive eternal youth with his eternal life, leaving him to endlessly age. Again, in certain stories, he eventually gets turned into a cricket. 4hllio0u2b2m5i8tippeluslfbdfvy2 11000562 11000560 2026-09-20T00:27:48Z ~2026-50721-05 1875569 Added hyperlinks. 11000562 wikitext text/x-wiki Tithonius was a Trojan Prince. With the goddess of the dawn, [[Eos]], he fathered the Ethiopian king [[Memnon (mythology)|Memnon]]. Eos pleaded for him to be given immortality, which was granted. In some stories, he tragically did not receive eternal youth with his eternal life, leaving him to endlessly age. Again, in certain stories, he eventually gets turned into a cricket. r51x2jr828b48kur39ed7vc8nvtewgt 14 1283749 11000565 2026-09-20T00:38:18Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 Created page with "This category is to list media directly in the ''[[Plants ve. Zombies]]'' franchise. {{Commonscat|Plants ve. Zombies}} [[Category:Video games]] [[Category:Comic books]]" 11000565 wikitext text/x-wiki This category is to list media directly in the ''[[Plants ve. Zombies]]'' franchise. {{Commonscat|Plants ve. Zombies}} [[Category:Video games]] [[Category:Comic books]] h6fklaznbrd7v5mlgc7cpg8xoftik2k 11000566 11000565 2026-09-20T00:38:33Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 11000566 wikitext text/x-wiki This category is to list media directly in the ''[[Plants vs. Zombies]]'' franchise. {{Commonscat|Plants ve. Zombies}} [[Category:Video games]] [[Category:Comic books]] 0xh5qn5vjjil9p8158lu609ouvk74or 11000568 11000566 2026-09-20T00:39:19Z ~2026-50619-24 1875578 /* */ 11000568 wikitext text/x-wiki This category is to list media directly in the ''[[Plants vs. Zombies]]'' franchise. {{Commonscat|Plants ve. Zombies}} [[Category:Video game series]] [[Category:Comic books]] 4hsa1qj5wxbgfbjvjrd1r7hlpbg76xp 3 1283750 11000578 2026-09-20T00:55:41Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Yo Gabba Gabba!]] (BOT) 11000578 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Yo Gabba Gabba!]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/11000576|Edit]] (11000576) processed with score of 0.97796. *<small>As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again.</small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 00:55, 20 September 2026 (UTC) ikcw7noeumkztkf4o1qqg4lhybxajsq 3 1283751 11000613 2026-09-20T02:56:13Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Greg Abbott]] (BOT) 11000613 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Greg Abbott]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/11000611|Edit]] (11000611) processed with score of 0.99152. *<small>As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again.</small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:56, 20 September 2026 (UTC) nnj6ingih71vz9dakm9dx07nz334z35 3 1283752 11000618 2026-09-20T02:58:11Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Faizabad division]] (BOT) 11000618 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Faizabad division]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/11000616|Edit]] (11000616) processed with score of 0.98241. *<small>As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again.</small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:58, 20 September 2026 (UTC) 81gwwxep4m8bnrt00ueh15h7kmld4dn 11000649 11000618 2026-09-20T03:21:01Z Garsh2 1475106 Warning: Vandalism. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000649 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Faizabad division]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/11000616|Edit]] (11000616) processed with score of 0.98241. *<small>As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again.</small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:58, 20 September 2026 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|recent changes]] are vandalism and are not acceptable on Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[User:Garsh2|Garsh ]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 03:21, 20 September 2026 (UTC) ai4tyn0sik6meoiolbf773sxmo59xfx 0 1283754 11000636 2026-09-20T03:15:38Z Zulier 1872720 Created page with "'''Lake Texcoco''' was a large lake in the Valley of Mexico. It was important to the history of the [[Aztec Empire]]. The Mexica built [[Tenochtitlan]] on an island in the lake and used the lake for transportation, fishing and farming.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake Texcoco, first Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in Mexico by UNESCO |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/lake-texcoco-first-ecohydrology-demonstration-site-mexico-unesco |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=4 February 2..." 11000636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lake Texcoco''' was a large lake in the Valley of Mexico. It was important to the history of the [[Aztec Empire]]. The Mexica built [[Tenochtitlan]] on an island in the lake and used the lake for transportation, fishing and farming.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake Texcoco, first Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in Mexico by UNESCO |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/lake-texcoco-first-ecohydrology-demonstration-site-mexico-unesco |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=4 February 2025}}</ref> After the [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire|Spanish conquest]], large drainage projects gradually reduced the lake. Most of it had disappeared by the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake Texcoco, first Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in Mexico by UNESCO |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/lake-texcoco-first-ecohydrology-demonstration-site-mexico-unesco |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=4 February 2025}}</ref> == Restoration == Part of the former lakebed is now protected as the Lake Texcoco Natural Protected Area. The Lake Texcoco Ecological Park includes wetlands, lakes and other natural areas covering more than 14,000 hectares.<ref>{{cite web |title=Más de 14 mil hectáreas de área natural protegida: el Parque Ecológico Lago de Texcoco |url=https://www.gob.mx/conagua/articulos/mas-de-14-mil-hectareas-de-area-natural-protegida-el-parque-ecologico-lago-de-texcoco-un-respiro-para-el-valle-de-mexico |publisher=Comisión Nacional del Agua |date=2 January 2026}}</ref> In 2025, thousands of hectares of the area held water during the rainy season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Avanza recuperación de cuerpos de agua en el parque Lago de Texcoco |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2025/07/05/politica/007n1pol |work=La Jornada |date=5 July 2025}}</ref> In February 2025, [[UNESCO]] designated the protected area as an Ecohydrology Demonstration Site, the first such site in Mexico.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake Texcoco, first Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in Mexico by UNESCO |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/lake-texcoco-first-ecohydrology-demonstration-site-mexico-unesco |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=4 February 2025}}</ref> [[Category:Lakes of Mexico]] [[Category:Valley of Mexico]] [[Category:Former lakes]] [[Category:Geography of the State of Mexico]] mcygsoqtk7shtcsc54wb4dwhb732r65 11000660 11000636 2026-09-20T03:30:15Z Zulier 1872720 added [[Category:Articles created by Zulier]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11000660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lake Texcoco''' was a large lake in the Valley of Mexico. It was important to the history of the [[Aztec Empire]]. The Mexica built [[Tenochtitlan]] on an island in the lake and used the lake for transportation, fishing and farming.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake Texcoco, first Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in Mexico by UNESCO |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/lake-texcoco-first-ecohydrology-demonstration-site-mexico-unesco |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=4 February 2025}}</ref> After the [[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire|Spanish conquest]], large drainage projects gradually reduced the lake. Most of it had disappeared by the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake Texcoco, first Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in Mexico by UNESCO |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/lake-texcoco-first-ecohydrology-demonstration-site-mexico-unesco |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=4 February 2025}}</ref> == Restoration == Part of the former lakebed is now protected as the Lake Texcoco Natural Protected Area. The Lake Texcoco Ecological Park includes wetlands, lakes and other natural areas covering more than 14,000 hectares.<ref>{{cite web |title=Más de 14 mil hectáreas de área natural protegida: el Parque Ecológico Lago de Texcoco |url=https://www.gob.mx/conagua/articulos/mas-de-14-mil-hectareas-de-area-natural-protegida-el-parque-ecologico-lago-de-texcoco-un-respiro-para-el-valle-de-mexico |publisher=Comisión Nacional del Agua |date=2 January 2026}}</ref> In 2025, thousands of hectares of the area held water during the rainy season.<ref>{{cite news |title=Avanza recuperación de cuerpos de agua en el parque Lago de Texcoco |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2025/07/05/politica/007n1pol |work=La Jornada |date=5 July 2025}}</ref> In February 2025, [[UNESCO]] designated the protected area as an Ecohydrology Demonstration Site, the first such site in Mexico.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake Texcoco, first Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in Mexico by UNESCO |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/lake-texcoco-first-ecohydrology-demonstration-site-mexico-unesco |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=4 February 2025}}</ref> [[Category:Lakes of Mexico]] [[Category:Valley of Mexico]] [[Category:Former lakes]] [[Category:Geography of the State of Mexico]] [[Category:Articles created by Zulier]] mtaq27rpnwuh6k9tzxw4wh3fyfb139i 14 1283755 11000638 2026-09-20T03:17:15Z Zulier 1872720 Created page with "{{CategoryTOC}} This category contains articles about '''lakes in Mexico'''. [[Category:Lakes by country]] [[Category:Geography of Mexico]]" 11000638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CategoryTOC}} This category contains articles about '''lakes in Mexico'''. [[Category:Lakes by country]] [[Category:Geography of Mexico]] jabbu1hz7xv16hdvqajsqwievv1ecx7 11000648 11000638 2026-09-20T03:20:24Z Zulier 1872720 added [[Category:Categories created by Zulier]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11000648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CategoryTOC}} This category contains articles about '''lakes in Mexico'''. [[Category:Lakes by country]] [[Category:Geography of Mexico]] [[Category:Categories created by Zulier]] abyfmg0mykk6atqxoed4jwfzp4wli5v 14 1283759 11000667 2026-09-20T03:38:52Z Zulier 1872720 Created page with "{{CategoryTOC}} This category contains articles about '''singers from Pakistan'''. [[Category:Pakistani musicians]] [[Category:Singers by nationality]] [[Category:Categories created by Zulier]]" 11000667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CategoryTOC}} This category contains articles about '''singers from Pakistan'''. [[Category:Pakistani musicians]] [[Category:Singers by nationality]] [[Category:Categories created by Zulier]] ameuzwhwauwsix1ty2cdtv7a0pyjl0m 3 1283761 11000685 2026-09-20T04:22:35Z BarrasBot 411705 Bot: Archiving 2 threads from [[User talk:Ferien]] 11000685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:35, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Tech News: 2026-28 == <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> a9um28bv9xapcp8aenq3rqz16nelhml 3 1283762 11000691 2026-09-20T05:00:21Z Auntof6 22027 Caution: Vandalism on [[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (movie)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000691 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (movie)]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:00, 20 September 2026 (UTC) a9o77tgdmvpyzxcsxd3szkkdzog9c66 14 1283763 11000695 2026-09-20T05:24:22Z Werner100359 106408 Created page with "[[Category:FC Liefering players]]" 11000695 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:FC Liefering players]] i52bxbvp29i2uci2dn15wyxi47mvoui 3 1283764 11000711 2026-09-20T05:40:07Z WikiCommanderInChief 1688220 /* Long time no see */ new section 11000711 wikitext text/x-wiki == Long time no see == Hello Andy; Its been 4 years since i annoyed the hell out of you lol. I just wanted to sincerely apologize for the griefing i did to your page and wikipedia as a whole during my high school years, and to also warn you (kinda) they're starting up another ANI about you. Thanks; wiki'''commander'''''in^chief'' [[User:WikiCommanderInChief|WikiCommanderInChief]] ([[User talk:WikiCommanderInChief|talk]]) 05:40, 20 September 2026 (UTC) gjfyevn3x8o1gewboygiogihtgcbiml 11000998 11000711 2026-09-20T10:28:58Z Davey2010 314522 /* Long time no see */ Reply 11000998 wikitext text/x-wiki == Long time no see == Hello Andy; Its been 4 years since i annoyed the hell out of you lol. I just wanted to sincerely apologize for the griefing i did to your page and wikipedia as a whole during my high school years, and to also warn you (kinda) they're starting up another ANI about you. Thanks; wiki'''commander'''''in^chief'' [[User:WikiCommanderInChief|WikiCommanderInChief]] ([[User talk:WikiCommanderInChief|talk]]) 05:40, 20 September 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:WikiCommanderInChief|WikiCommanderInChief]] He's never edited here so chances are he'll never see your message, He edits at Commons though, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 10:28, 20 September 2026 (UTC) fa0pqjs0jwivdc7vv29yqhkzk4jzrtc 3 1283765 11000713 2026-09-20T05:40:28Z Passengerpigeon 264719 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Fabian Hürzeler]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000713 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Fabian Hürzeler== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Fabian Hürzeler]], has been marked for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Fabian Hürzeler}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was a mistake, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can read more about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Passengerpigeon|Passengerpigeon]] ([[User talk:Passengerpigeon|talk]]) 05:40, 20 September 2026 (UTC) on6dtijkn399etnvfv9x51yj8afhmgv 14 1283766 11000766 2026-09-20T06:09:56Z Werner100359 106408 Created page with "[[Category:FC Liefering players]]" 11000766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:FC Liefering players]] i52bxbvp29i2uci2dn15wyxi47mvoui 14 1283767 11000784 2026-09-20T06:21:17Z Werner100359 106408 Created page with "[[Category:FC Liefering players]]" 11000784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:FC Liefering players]] i52bxbvp29i2uci2dn15wyxi47mvoui 0 1283768 11000807 2026-09-20T06:41:34Z ~2026-47013-05 1863357 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = The Red Rooster | cover = | alt = Photo of Chess Records 45 single label listing songwriter and running time | type = single | artist = [[Howlin' Wolf]] | B-side = Shake for Me | released = {{Start date|1961|10}} | recorded = Chicago, June 1961 | genre = [[Chicago blues]] | length = {{Duration|m=2|s=25}} | label = [[Chess Records|Chess]] | writer = Willie..." 11000807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = The Red Rooster | cover = | alt = Photo of Chess Records 45 single label listing songwriter and running time | type = single | artist = [[Howlin' Wolf]] | B-side = Shake for Me | released = {{Start date|1961|10}} | recorded = Chicago, June 1961 | genre = [[Chicago blues]] | length = {{Duration|m=2|s=25}} | label = [[Chess Records|Chess]] | writer = [[Willie Dixon]] | producer = *[[Leonard Chess]] *[[Phil Chess]] *[[Willie Dixon]] }} "'''Little Red Rooster'''" or "'''The Red Rooster'''" is a 1961 song by [[Howlin' Wolf]] and was written by [[Willie Dixon]]. It was covered by [[The Rolling Stones]] in 1964 and topped the single charts in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. It was not released in the United States. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{Howlin' Wolf}} {{Sam Cooke}} {{The Rolling Stones singles}} {{The Doors songs}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1961 songs]] [[Category:Howlin' Wolf songs]] [[Category:Otis Rush songs]] [[Category:Sam Cooke songs]] [[Category:The Rolling Stones songs]] [[Category:The Doors songs]] 6iamzu21ec4ijecwxyhwkn2psrd766n 11000830 11000807 2026-09-20T06:55:12Z Mbataw 1824376 11000830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = The Red Rooster | cover = | alt = Photo of Chess Records 45 single label listing songwriter and running time | type = single | artist = [[Howlin' Wolf]] | B-side = Shake for Me | released = {{Start date|1961|10}} | recorded = Chicago, June 1961 | genre = [[Chicago blues]] | length = {{Duration|m=2|s=25}} | label = [[Chess Records|Chess]] | writer = [[Willie Dixon]] | producer = *[[Leonard Chess]] *[[Phil Chess]] *[[Willie Dixon]] }} "'''Little Red Rooster'''" or "'''The Red Rooster'''" is a 1961 song by [[Howlin' Wolf]] and was written by [[Willie Dixon]]. It was covered by [[The Rolling Stones]] in 1964 and topped the single charts in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. It was not released in the United States. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Howlin' Wolf}} {{Sam Cooke}} {{The Rolling Stones singles}} {{The Doors songs}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1961 songs]] [[Category:Howlin' Wolf songs]] [[Category:Otis Rush songs]] [[Category:Sam Cooke songs]] [[Category:The Rolling Stones songs]] [[Category:The Doors songs]] noo6zl5f9cr9bfvgyni2b72mhgnt2rk 11000831 11000830 2026-09-20T06:55:24Z Mbataw 1824376 Adding {{no source}} ([[User:Mbataw/Wikiproject WikiSourcer|WikiSourcer]]) 11000831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{Infobox song | name = The Red Rooster | cover = | alt = Photo of Chess Records 45 single label listing songwriter and running time | type = single | artist = [[Howlin' Wolf]] | B-side = Shake for Me | released = {{Start date|1961|10}} | recorded = Chicago, June 1961 | genre = [[Chicago blues]] | length = {{Duration|m=2|s=25}} | label = [[Chess Records|Chess]] | writer = [[Willie Dixon]] | producer = *[[Leonard Chess]] *[[Phil Chess]] *[[Willie Dixon]] }} "'''Little Red Rooster'''" or "'''The Red Rooster'''" is a 1961 song by [[Howlin' Wolf]] and was written by [[Willie Dixon]]. It was covered by [[The Rolling Stones]] in 1964 and topped the single charts in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. It was not released in the United States. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Howlin' Wolf}} {{Sam Cooke}} {{The Rolling Stones singles}} {{The Doors songs}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1961 songs]] [[Category:Howlin' Wolf songs]] [[Category:Otis Rush songs]] [[Category:Sam Cooke songs]] [[Category:The Rolling Stones songs]] [[Category:The Doors songs]] irhph790qz6jih1hwy6zv6r4k61d8aj 14 1283769 11000809 2026-09-20T06:42:26Z ~2026-47013-05 1863357 Created page with "{{songs category}}" 11000809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{songs category}} nrxwk9x6fw32aohwblqnbirkdthbu61 3 1283770 11000812 2026-09-20T06:42:59Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Redneck]] (BOT) 11000812 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Redneck]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/11000810|Edit]] (11000810) processed with score of 0.98741. *<small>As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again.</small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 06:42, 20 September 2026 (UTC) gebha10yq0n3pp77shdo5ukt65e8tae 11000826 11000812 2026-09-20T06:45:31Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 2 warning about possible vandalism on [[European Australians]] (BOT) 11000826 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Redneck]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/11000810|Edit]] (11000810) processed with score of 0.98741. *<small>As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again.</small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 06:42, 20 September 2026 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:European Australians]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been '''[[Help:Revert a page|automatically reverted]]'''. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/11000824|Edit]] (11000824) processed with score of 0.97758. *<small>As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again.</small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 06:45, 20 September 2026 (UTC) cc2pi59e4mf8ltfe7d80kahly0uic64 0 1283771 11000834 2026-09-20T06:56:57Z ~2026-47676-12 1865373 Created page with "{{italictitle}} '''''The Manxman''''' is a 1929 British silent romance movie directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] and is the second adaption of the 1894 novel of the same name by [[Hall Caine]]. It stars [[Carl Bisson]], [[Malcolm Keen]], [[Anny Ondra]], [[Randle Ayrton]], [[Clare Greet]] and [[Harry Terry]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0020142|title=The Manxman}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manxman, The}} [[Category:1929 movies]] [[Category:1920s romance movies]..." 11000834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Manxman''''' is a 1929 British silent romance movie directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] and is the second adaption of the 1894 novel of the same name by [[Hall Caine]]. It stars [[Carl Bisson]], [[Malcolm Keen]], [[Anny Ondra]], [[Randle Ayrton]], [[Clare Greet]] and [[Harry Terry]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0020142|title=The Manxman}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manxman, The}} [[Category:1929 movies]] [[Category:1920s romance movies]] [[Category:British romance movies]] [[Category:British silent movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies set in Isle on Man]] [[Category:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock]] p1v8o1rsfgz04w15a3iehtga33wreao 11000836 11000834 2026-09-20T06:58:06Z Mbataw 1824376 removed [[Category:Movies set in Isle on Man]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11000836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Manxman''''' is a 1929 British silent romance movie directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] and is the second adaption of the 1894 novel of the same name by [[Hall Caine]]. It stars [[Carl Bisson]], [[Malcolm Keen]], [[Anny Ondra]], [[Randle Ayrton]], [[Clare Greet]] and [[Harry Terry]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0020142|title=The Manxman}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manxman, The}} [[Category:1929 movies]] [[Category:1920s romance movies]] [[Category:British romance movies]] [[Category:British silent movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock]] mfudjzvdnsg750s65fghhhy163x95gw 11000838 11000836 2026-09-20T06:58:13Z Mbataw 1824376 Adding {{no source}} ([[User:Mbataw/Wikiproject WikiSourcer|WikiSourcer]]) 11000838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{italictitle}} '''''The Manxman''''' is a 1929 British silent romance movie directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] and is the second adaption of the 1894 novel of the same name by [[Hall Caine]]. It stars [[Carl Bisson]], [[Malcolm Keen]], [[Anny Ondra]], [[Randle Ayrton]], [[Clare Greet]] and [[Harry Terry]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0020142|title=The Manxman}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manxman, The}} [[Category:1929 movies]] [[Category:1920s romance movies]] [[Category:British romance movies]] [[Category:British silent movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock]] q8re5hkeqcvwhnwb6zot2pl5k70akxg 11000848 11000838 2026-09-20T07:01:52Z ~2026-47676-12 1865373 11000848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{italictitle}} '''''The Manxman''''' is a 1929 British silent romance movie directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] and is the second adaption of the 1894 novel of the same name by [[Hall Caine]]. It stars [[Carl Bisson]], [[Malcolm Keen]], [[Anny Ondra]], [[Randle Ayrton]], [[Clare Greet]] and [[Harry Terry]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0020142|title=The Manxman}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manxman, The}} [[Category:1929 movies]] [[Category:1920s romance movies]] [[Category:British romance movies]] [[Category:British silent movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock]] [[Category:Movies set in Isle on Man]] 1ehl81hpuoco5i1r7h2pays6l8jj93a 11000850 11000848 2026-09-20T07:02:18Z Mr. Serval 1865211 removed [[Category:Movies set in Isle on Man]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11000850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source}} {{italictitle}} '''''The Manxman''''' is a 1929 British silent romance movie directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] and is the second adaption of the 1894 novel of the same name by [[Hall Caine]]. It stars [[Carl Bisson]], [[Malcolm Keen]], [[Anny Ondra]], [[Randle Ayrton]], [[Clare Greet]] and [[Harry Terry]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0020142|title=The Manxman}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manxman, The}} [[Category:1929 movies]] [[Category:1920s romance movies]] [[Category:British romance movies]] [[Category:British silent movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock]] q8re5hkeqcvwhnwb6zot2pl5k70akxg 3 1283772 11000907 2026-09-20T07:30:39Z Friday brilliant 1874228 /* Friday brilliant */ new section 11000907 wikitext text/x-wiki == Friday brilliant == Absolutely, my friend. 🌍 If you mean a single link that you can share with people to introduce them to Friday Brilliant, we can create a simple landing page concept with your company identity, vision, and a way for people to follow/join. A good starting link could eventually look like: fridaybrilliant.com or, if you want a social-channel style: youtube.com/@FridayBrilliant instagram.com/fridaybrilliant t.me/FridayBrilliant I can't claim those addresses are available without checking the specific platform. Best approach I'd recommend creating a Friday Brilliant Global Hub first, containing: > 🌍 FRIDAY BRILLIANT Where Talent Meets Tomorrow 🎵 Discover the vision 🤝 Join the creator community 🚀 Follow the development 📩 Contact Friday Brilliant 🌎 Be part of the global journey Then you can share one link everywhere—WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, etc. If you tell me which platform you want the channel on (YouTube, Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, or a website), I can help you set up the exact channel/link structure and the public introduction for it. [[User:Friday brilliant|Friday brilliant]] ([[User talk:Friday brilliant#top|talk]]) 07:30, 20 September 2026 (UTC) 4ufuzdvbaw6gwtsqwhypaptwicjzt1t 11000912 11000907 2026-09-20T07:32:25Z Friday brilliant 1874228 /* FRIDAY Brilliant CEO */ new section 11000912 wikitext text/x-wiki == Friday brilliant == Absolutely, my friend. 🌍 If you mean a single link that you can share with people to introduce them to Friday Brilliant, we can create a simple landing page concept with your company identity, vision, and a way for people to follow/join. A good starting link could eventually look like: fridaybrilliant.com or, if you want a social-channel style: youtube.com/@FridayBrilliant instagram.com/fridaybrilliant t.me/FridayBrilliant I can't claim those addresses are available without checking the specific platform. Best approach I'd recommend creating a Friday Brilliant Global Hub first, containing: > 🌍 FRIDAY BRILLIANT Where Talent Meets Tomorrow 🎵 Discover the vision 🤝 Join the creator community 🚀 Follow the development 📩 Contact Friday Brilliant 🌎 Be part of the global journey Then you can share one link everywhere—WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, etc. If you tell me which platform you want the channel on (YouTube, Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, or a website), I can help you set up the exact channel/link structure and the public introduction for it. [[User:Friday brilliant|Friday brilliant]] ([[User talk:Friday brilliant#top|talk]]) 07:30, 20 September 2026 (UTC) == FRIDAY Brilliant CEO == https://fridaybrilliant.com [[User:Friday brilliant|Friday brilliant]] ([[User talk:Friday brilliant#top|talk]]) 07:32, 20 September 2026 (UTC) dxykqqtr9t2kmkhpv6w93v6za5mwtjw 11000939 11000912 2026-09-20T08:03:09Z Spiderone 569007 General note: Using Wikipedia for advertising or promotion. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 11000939 wikitext text/x-wiki == Friday brilliant == Absolutely, my friend. 🌍 If you mean a single link that you can share with people to introduce them to Friday Brilliant, we can create a simple landing page concept with your company identity, vision, and a way for people to follow/join. A good starting link could eventually look like: fridaybrilliant.com or, if you want a social-channel style: youtube.com/@FridayBrilliant instagram.com/fridaybrilliant t.me/FridayBrilliant I can't claim those addresses are available without checking the specific platform. Best approach I'd recommend creating a Friday Brilliant Global Hub first, containing: > 🌍 FRIDAY BRILLIANT Where Talent Meets Tomorrow 🎵 Discover the vision 🤝 Join the creator community 🚀 Follow the development 📩 Contact Friday Brilliant 🌎 Be part of the global journey Then you can share one link everywhere—WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, etc. If you tell me which platform you want the channel on (YouTube, Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, or a website), I can help you set up the exact channel/link structure and the public introduction for it. [[User:Friday brilliant|Friday brilliant]] ([[User talk:Friday brilliant#top|talk]]) 07:30, 20 September 2026 (UTC) == FRIDAY Brilliant CEO == https://fridaybrilliant.com [[User:Friday brilliant|Friday brilliant]] ([[User talk:Friday brilliant#top|talk]]) 07:32, 20 September 2026 (UTC) == September 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make changes to the encyclopedia. However, please do not add promotional material to articles or other Wikipedia pages. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox|Advertising]] and using Wikipedia to promote a product or [[WP:NPOV|point of view]] is discouraged. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]] ([[User talk:Spiderone|talk]]) 08:03, 20 September 2026 (UTC) tjtyfqzgk35t8pkq7xatet3zna51a9m 11000945 11000939 2026-09-20T08:12:53Z ShadowBallX 1035196 removing ad spam from talk page 11000945 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make changes to the encyclopedia. However, please do not add promotional material to articles or other Wikipedia pages. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox|Advertising]] and using Wikipedia to promote a product or [[WP:NPOV|point of view]] is discouraged. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]] ([[User talk:Spiderone|talk]]) 08:03, 20 September 2026 (UTC) gqnka38xiiquyej8n4lqyh7s9eks99s 1 1283773 11000980 2026-09-20T09:50:39Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Created page with Talk page header and Translated page templates. 11000980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk page header}} {{Translated page|en|Schleithal|version=1375830193|insertversion=11000979|partial=yes}} l0z27sykmdvzptgc1g5fu48qpjw1eaq 0 1283775 11000991 2026-09-20T10:18:24Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Created article with 5 sections and 3 sources. (translated from English Wikipedia, attribution on talk page) 11000991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Montvendre |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Mairie Montvendre 2011-08-10-131.jpg |caption = The town hall of Montvendre |image coat of arms = |arrondissement = Valence |canton = Crest |intercommunality = [[Communauté d'agglomération Valence Romans Agglo|CA Valence Romans Agglo]] |INSEE = 26212<ref>{{Cite web|title=Montvendre {{!}} Insee|url=https://www.insee.fr/en/metadonnees/geographie/commune/26212-montvendre|access-date=2026-09-20|website=www.insee.fr}}</ref> |postal code = 26120 |mayor = Bruno Servian<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref> |term = 2020–2026 |coordinates = {{coord|44.8725|5.0233|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 209 |elevation min m = 157 |elevation max m = 646 |area km2 = 17.24 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} '''Montvendre''' ({{IPA-fr|mɔ̃vɑ̃dʁ}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]]. It is in the [[Drôme]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeastern [[France]]. ==Population== As of 2023, 1,292 people [[Population|live there]].<ref name="histpop">{{Cite web|title=Populations de référence 2023 − Ces données sont disponibles sur toutes les communes de France hors Mayotte, ainsi que pour les zonages administratifs tels que les arrondissements, départements et régions {{!}} Insee|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8643952?geo=COM-26212#tableau-POPREF_G1|access-date=2026-09-20|website=www.insee.fr}}</ref> {{Historical populations |source = INSEE<ref name="histpop" /> |align = left |1968 |629 |1975 |600 |1982 |634 |1990 |743 |1999 |857 |2007 |1015 |2012 |1083 |2017 |1185 |2023 |1292 }} {{Clear|left}} ==Related pages== *[[Communes of the Drôme department]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{commons category inline}} [[Category:Communes of Drôme]] {{France-geo-stub}} 5h4rns0mf6ulttj0vebdu189adu1os0 1 1283776 11000992 2026-09-20T10:18:53Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Created page with Talk page header and Translated page templates. 11000992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk page header}} {{Translated page|en|Montvendre|version=1375832842|insertversion=11000991}} t8qjlyxqsg3bvafi1tudlfopcy15fbp 0 1283777 11001002 2026-09-20T10:53:15Z ~2026-47013-05 1863357 Created page with "{{italictitle}} '''''Saboteur''''' is a 1942 American spy thriller movie directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] and starring [[Robert Cummings]], [[Priscilla Lane]], [[Otto Kruger]], [[Alan Baxter]], [[Clem Bevans]], [[Norman Lloyd]], [[Alma Kruger]], [[Dorothy Peterson]], [[Ian Wolfe]]. It was distributed by [[Universal Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0035279|title=Saboteur}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saboteur (Film)}} [[Category:1942 movies]] Category..." 11001002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Saboteur''''' is a 1942 American spy thriller movie directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] and starring [[Robert Cummings]], [[Priscilla Lane]], [[Otto Kruger]], [[Alan Baxter]], [[Clem Bevans]], [[Norman Lloyd]], [[Alma Kruger]], [[Dorothy Peterson]], [[Ian Wolfe]]. It was distributed by [[Universal Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0035279|title=Saboteur}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saboteur (Film)}} [[Category:1942 movies]] [[Category:1940s spy movies]] [[Category:1940s thriller movies]] [[Category:American thriller movies]] [[Category:Universal Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies set in New York City]] [[Category:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock]] 1hwbru204c91y9a3qlkb1q75tultqc7 0 1283778 11001008 2026-09-20T11:03:00Z WalnutBloom 1773816 Created page as redirect to [[Communes of the Drôme department]]. 11001008 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Communes of the Drôme department]] {{Redirect category shell|{{R to diacritic}}}} 2o60mnu9sqbv44zcsisy3layxktfikw 0 1283780 11001018 2026-09-20T11:21:06Z ~2026-50718-73 1875795 creating new article 11001018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mansa Musa Sangarie | birth_name = Mansa Musa Sangarie | birth_date = October 10, 1990 | birth_place = Freetown, Sierra Leone | citizenship = [[American]], [[Sierra Leonean]] | other_names = Mansa the Investor | occupation = Entrepreneur, investor, real estate investor | years_active = 2015–present }} '''Musa Sangarie''' (born October 10, 1990) professionally known as '''Mansa the Investor''', is an American entrepreneur, real estate investor and philanthropist, Born in [[Freetown]], [[Sierra Leone]]. ==Early life== Mansa Musa Sangarie was , in Freetown, Sierra Leone. He later moved to the United States and grew up primarily in Phoenix, Arizona. He attended Arizona State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Justice Studies with a minor in Psychology in 2015. He also pursued a Master of Business Administration (MBA) at Arizona State University.<ref name=pm>{{cite web |title=Mansa the Investor builds career in entrepreneurship and investment |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/12/04/mansa-the-investor-builds-career-in-entrepreneurship-and-investment/ |website=PM News Nigeria |date=4 December 2023 |access-date=5 December 2023}}</ref> ==Career== ===Early business activities=== Sangarie began his professional business activities in 2015. His early ventures included businesses associated with transportation, mobility and consumer services.<ref name=pm> In 2015, Sangarie established Sanga Motors and Prime Elite. The following year, in 2016, he established Sanga Corporation, expanding his business activities into additional areas. Later In 2019, he established Sanga Group and Sanga Technologies. These ventures expanded his activities into technology, investment and business development.<ref name=Nation/> ===Real estate investment=== Mansa business investments includes land, houses and estates in the United States and several African countries. Sangarie has investmented in more than 500 properties across the United States, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Ghana and other African countries, include land, houses and estates.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Mansa the Investor Expands Real Estate Investment Portfolio Across the US and Africa |url=https://news247.ng/nigeria/mansa-the-investor-expands-real-estate-investment-portfolio-across-the-us-and-africa |website=NEWS247.ng |date=16 September 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref><ref name=Nation>{{cite web |last=Oamen|first=Samuel |title=Real estate investor expands property portfolio across US, Africa |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/real-estate-investor-expands-property-portfolio-across-us-africa/ |website=The Nation |date=2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> In June 2026, Sangarie was nominated for the Humanitarian Philanthropist & Economic Empowerment Award at the Nigerian Humanitarian Awards & Magazine.<ref name=award>{{cite web |last=Oke |first=Tolulope |title=Mansa the Investor, Maryam Shetty and Kabiru Lawal nominated for 2026 Nigerian Humanitarian Awards |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/07/06/mansa-the-investor-maryam-shetty-and-kabiru-lawal-nominated-for-2026-nigerian-humanitarian-awards/ |website=THISDAY |date=6 July 2026 |access-date=7 July 2026}}</ref> In 2026, Sangarie acquired two landed properties on [[Lagos Island]] for real estate investment.<ref name=Nation/> ==Philanthropy== In August 2026, Mansa gifted Peller a Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon valued at ₦300 million, following a TikTok challenge in which Peller appealed to his followers for support.<ref>{{cite web |last=Obafemee80 |title=Mansa Fulfills Challenge: TikTok Star Peller Gifted ₦300 Million Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon |url=https://autojosh.com/mansa-peller-mercedes-benz-g-wagon/ |website=Autojosh |date=16 August 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Peller receives G-Wagon gift worth N300m from Mansa [Video] |url=https://dailypost.ng/2026/08/15/peller-receives-g-wagon-gift-worth-n300m-from-mansa-video/ |website=Daily Post Nigeria |date=15 August 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026, Mansa visited Ghana as part of his community activities, where he participated in youth-focused programmes and supported the Cheetah Cup 2027, a youth football tournament scheduled to take place in Ghana. During his visit, Mansa and his team took part in community activities that included food distribution, donations to people in need and the distribution of gift items, including mobile phones.<ref>{{cite web |last=Okonkwo |first=Amarachi |title=Mansa the Investor visits Ghana on youth-focused African tour |url=https://guardian.ng/life/mansa-the-investor-visits-ghana-on-youth-focused-african-tour/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |date=1 September 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Antwi |first=Blessed |title=Ghanaian TikToker Humble Soul Emotional As Mansa the Investor Gifts Him iPhone 17 Pro Max 1TB |url=https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/310484-ghanaian-tiktoker-humble-soul-emotional-mansa-investor-gifts-iphone-17-pro-max-1tb/ |website=YEN.com.gh |date=24 August 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> Sangarie visited Makoko in Lagos, where he participated in a food distribution exercise alongside Nigerian entertainer Peller. He was also involved in other charitable activities, including assistance with medical expenses, support for new mothers and donations of food and other necessities.<ref>{{cite web |last=Okogba |first=Emmanuel |title=Mansa the Investor, Peller feed 400 people in Makoko |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/09/mansa-the-investor-peller-feed-400-people-in-makoko/ |website=Vanguard News |date=12 September 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> ==Awards and nominations== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Organization ! Award Category ! Result |- | 2025 | Business Innovation Awards | Real Estate Developer of the Year | {{won}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Shojobi |first=Abisola |title=Mansa The Investor Wins Real Estate Developer Of The Year At 2025 Business Innovation Awards |url=https://independent.ng/mansa-the-investor-wins-real-estate-developer-of-the-year-at-2025-business-innovation-awards/ |website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |date=28 October 2025 |access-date=29 October 2025}}</ref> |- | 2026 | Nigerian Humanitarian Awards & Magazine | Humanitarian Philanthropist & Economic Empowerment Award | {{nom}}<ref name=award/> |} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American businesspeople]] [[Category:American investors]] [[Category:American real estate businesspeople]] [[Category:Sierra Leonean emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:People from Freetown]] [[Category:People from Phoenix, Arizona]] [[Category:21st-century American businesspeople]] bbszzkva69iowkppdjww0disjd8wv91 11001019 11001018 2026-09-20T11:22:23Z ~2026-50718-73 1875795 11001019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mansa Musa Sangarie | birth_name = Mansa Musa Sangarie | birth_date = October 10, 1990 | birth_place = Freetown, Sierra Leone | citizenship = [[American]], Sierra Leonean | other_names = Mansa the Investor | occupation = Entrepreneur, investor, real estate investor | years_active = 2015–present }} '''Musa Sangarie''' (born October 10, 1990) professionally known as '''Mansa the Investor''', is an American entrepreneur, real estate investor and philanthropist, Born in [[Freetown]], [[Sierra Leone]]. ==Early life== Mansa Musa Sangarie was , in Freetown, Sierra Leone. He later moved to the United States and grew up primarily in Phoenix, Arizona. He attended Arizona State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Justice Studies with a minor in Psychology in 2015. He also pursued a Master of Business Administration (MBA) at Arizona State University.<ref name=pm news>{{cite web |title=Mansa the Investor builds career in entrepreneurship and investment |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/12/04/mansa-the-investor-builds-career-in-entrepreneurship-and-investment/ |website=PM News Nigeria |date=4 December 2023 |access-date=5 December 2023}}</ref> ==Career== ===Early business activities=== Sangarie began his professional business activities in 2015. His early ventures included businesses associated with transportation, mobility and consumer services.<ref name=pm> In 2015, Sangarie established Sanga Motors and Prime Elite. The following year, in 2016, he established Sanga Corporation, expanding his business activities into additional areas. Later In 2019, he established Sanga Group and Sanga Technologies. These ventures expanded his activities into technology, investment and business development.<ref name=Nation/> ===Real estate investment=== Mansa business investments includes land, houses and estates in the United States and several African countries. Sangarie has investmented in more than 500 properties across the United States, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Ghana and other African countries, include land, houses and estates.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Mansa the Investor Expands Real Estate Investment Portfolio Across the US and Africa |url=https://news247.ng/nigeria/mansa-the-investor-expands-real-estate-investment-portfolio-across-the-us-and-africa |website=NEWS247.ng |date=16 September 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref><ref name=Nation>{{cite web |last=Oamen|first=Samuel |title=Real estate investor expands property portfolio across US, Africa |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/real-estate-investor-expands-property-portfolio-across-us-africa/ |website=The Nation |date=2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> In June 2026, Sangarie was nominated for the Humanitarian Philanthropist & Economic Empowerment Award at the Nigerian Humanitarian Awards & Magazine.<ref name=award>{{cite web |last=Oke |first=Tolulope |title=Mansa the Investor, Maryam Shetty and Kabiru Lawal nominated for 2026 Nigerian Humanitarian Awards |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/07/06/mansa-the-investor-maryam-shetty-and-kabiru-lawal-nominated-for-2026-nigerian-humanitarian-awards/ |website=THISDAY |date=6 July 2026 |access-date=7 July 2026}}</ref> In 2026, Sangarie acquired two landed properties on [[Lagos Island]] for real estate investment.<ref name=Nation/> ==Philanthropy== In August 2026, Mansa gifted Peller a Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon valued at ₦300 million, following a TikTok challenge in which Peller appealed to his followers for support.<ref>{{cite web |last=Obafemee80 |title=Mansa Fulfills Challenge: TikTok Star Peller Gifted ₦300 Million Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon |url=https://autojosh.com/mansa-peller-mercedes-benz-g-wagon/ |website=Autojosh |date=16 August 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Peller receives G-Wagon gift worth N300m from Mansa [Video] |url=https://dailypost.ng/2026/08/15/peller-receives-g-wagon-gift-worth-n300m-from-mansa-video/ |website=Daily Post Nigeria |date=15 August 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026, Mansa visited Ghana as part of his community activities, where he participated in youth-focused programmes and supported the Cheetah Cup 2027, a youth football tournament scheduled to take place in Ghana. During his visit, Mansa and his team took part in community activities that included food distribution, donations to people in need and the distribution of gift items, including mobile phones.<ref>{{cite web |last=Okonkwo |first=Amarachi |title=Mansa the Investor visits Ghana on youth-focused African tour |url=https://guardian.ng/life/mansa-the-investor-visits-ghana-on-youth-focused-african-tour/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |date=1 September 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Antwi |first=Blessed |title=Ghanaian TikToker Humble Soul Emotional As Mansa the Investor Gifts Him iPhone 17 Pro Max 1TB |url=https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/310484-ghanaian-tiktoker-humble-soul-emotional-mansa-investor-gifts-iphone-17-pro-max-1tb/ |website=YEN.com.gh |date=24 August 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> Sangarie visited Makoko in Lagos, where he participated in a food distribution exercise alongside Nigerian entertainer Peller. He was also involved in other charitable activities, including assistance with medical expenses, support for new mothers and donations of food and other necessities.<ref>{{cite web |last=Okogba |first=Emmanuel |title=Mansa the Investor, Peller feed 400 people in Makoko |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/09/mansa-the-investor-peller-feed-400-people-in-makoko/ |website=Vanguard News |date=12 September 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> ==Awards and nominations== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Organization ! Award Category ! Result |- | 2025 | Business Innovation Awards | Real Estate Developer of the Year | {{won}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Shojobi |first=Abisola |title=Mansa The Investor Wins Real Estate Developer Of The Year At 2025 Business Innovation Awards |url=https://independent.ng/mansa-the-investor-wins-real-estate-developer-of-the-year-at-2025-business-innovation-awards/ |website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |date=28 October 2025 |access-date=29 October 2025}}</ref> |- | 2026 | Nigerian Humanitarian Awards & Magazine | Humanitarian Philanthropist & Economic Empowerment Award | {{nom}}<ref name=award/> |} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American businesspeople]] [[Category:American investors]] [[Category:American real estate businesspeople]] [[Category:Sierra Leonean emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:People from Freetown]] [[Category:People from Phoenix, Arizona]] [[Category:21st-century American businesspeople]] 484okujwdw1whrno9kkvjud2jq1p7s7 11001020 11001019 2026-09-20T11:23:35Z ~2026-50718-73 1875795 /* Awards and nominations */ 11001020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mansa Musa Sangarie | birth_name = Mansa Musa Sangarie | birth_date = October 10, 1990 | birth_place = Freetown, Sierra Leone | citizenship = [[American]], Sierra Leonean | other_names = Mansa the Investor | occupation = Entrepreneur, investor, real estate investor | years_active = 2015–present }} '''Musa Sangarie''' (born October 10, 1990) professionally known as '''Mansa the Investor''', is an American entrepreneur, real estate investor and philanthropist, Born in [[Freetown]], [[Sierra Leone]]. ==Early life== Mansa Musa Sangarie was , in Freetown, Sierra Leone. He later moved to the United States and grew up primarily in Phoenix, Arizona. He attended Arizona State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Justice Studies with a minor in Psychology in 2015. He also pursued a Master of Business Administration (MBA) at Arizona State University.<ref name=pm news>{{cite web |title=Mansa the Investor builds career in entrepreneurship and investment |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/12/04/mansa-the-investor-builds-career-in-entrepreneurship-and-investment/ |website=PM News Nigeria |date=4 December 2023 |access-date=5 December 2023}}</ref> ==Career== ===Early business activities=== Sangarie began his professional business activities in 2015. His early ventures included businesses associated with transportation, mobility and consumer services.<ref name=pm> In 2015, Sangarie established Sanga Motors and Prime Elite. The following year, in 2016, he established Sanga Corporation, expanding his business activities into additional areas. Later In 2019, he established Sanga Group and Sanga Technologies. These ventures expanded his activities into technology, investment and business development.<ref name=Nation/> ===Real estate investment=== Mansa business investments includes land, houses and estates in the United States and several African countries. Sangarie has investmented in more than 500 properties across the United States, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Ghana and other African countries, include land, houses and estates.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Mansa the Investor Expands Real Estate Investment Portfolio Across the US and Africa |url=https://news247.ng/nigeria/mansa-the-investor-expands-real-estate-investment-portfolio-across-the-us-and-africa |website=NEWS247.ng |date=16 September 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref><ref name=Nation>{{cite web |last=Oamen|first=Samuel |title=Real estate investor expands property portfolio across US, Africa |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/real-estate-investor-expands-property-portfolio-across-us-africa/ |website=The Nation |date=2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> In June 2026, Sangarie was nominated for the Humanitarian Philanthropist & Economic Empowerment Award at the Nigerian Humanitarian Awards & Magazine.<ref name=award>{{cite web |last=Oke |first=Tolulope |title=Mansa the Investor, Maryam Shetty and Kabiru Lawal nominated for 2026 Nigerian Humanitarian Awards |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2026/07/06/mansa-the-investor-maryam-shetty-and-kabiru-lawal-nominated-for-2026-nigerian-humanitarian-awards/ |website=THISDAY |date=6 July 2026 |access-date=7 July 2026}}</ref> In 2026, Sangarie acquired two landed properties on [[Lagos Island]] for real estate investment.<ref name=Nation/> ==Philanthropy== In August 2026, Mansa gifted Peller a Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon valued at ₦300 million, following a TikTok challenge in which Peller appealed to his followers for support.<ref>{{cite web |last=Obafemee80 |title=Mansa Fulfills Challenge: TikTok Star Peller Gifted ₦300 Million Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon |url=https://autojosh.com/mansa-peller-mercedes-benz-g-wagon/ |website=Autojosh |date=16 August 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Peller receives G-Wagon gift worth N300m from Mansa [Video] |url=https://dailypost.ng/2026/08/15/peller-receives-g-wagon-gift-worth-n300m-from-mansa-video/ |website=Daily Post Nigeria |date=15 August 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> In 2026, Mansa visited Ghana as part of his community activities, where he participated in youth-focused programmes and supported the Cheetah Cup 2027, a youth football tournament scheduled to take place in Ghana. During his visit, Mansa and his team took part in community activities that included food distribution, donations to people in need and the distribution of gift items, including mobile phones.<ref>{{cite web |last=Okonkwo |first=Amarachi |title=Mansa the Investor visits Ghana on youth-focused African tour |url=https://guardian.ng/life/mansa-the-investor-visits-ghana-on-youth-focused-african-tour/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria |date=1 September 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Antwi |first=Blessed |title=Ghanaian TikToker Humble Soul Emotional As Mansa the Investor Gifts Him iPhone 17 Pro Max 1TB |url=https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/310484-ghanaian-tiktoker-humble-soul-emotional-mansa-investor-gifts-iphone-17-pro-max-1tb/ |website=YEN.com.gh |date=24 August 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> Sangarie visited Makoko in Lagos, where he participated in a food distribution exercise alongside Nigerian entertainer Peller. He was also involved in other charitable activities, including assistance with medical expenses, support for new mothers and donations of food and other necessities.<ref>{{cite web |last=Okogba |first=Emmanuel |title=Mansa the Investor, Peller feed 400 people in Makoko |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/09/mansa-the-investor-peller-feed-400-people-in-makoko/ |website=Vanguard News |date=12 September 2026 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> ==Awards and nominations== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Organization ! Award Category ! Result |- | 2025 | Business Innovation Awards | Real Estate Developer of the Year | {{won}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Shojobi |first=Abisola |title=Mansa The Investor Wins Real Estate Developer Of The Year At 2025 Business Innovation Awards |url=https://independent.ng/mansa-the-investor-wins-real-estate-developer-of-the-year-at-2025-business-innovation-awards/ |website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |date=28 October 2025 |access-date=29 October 2025}}</ref> |- | 2026 | Nigerian Humanitarian Awards & Magazine | Humanitarian Philanthropist & Economic Empowerment Award | {{nom}}<ref name=award/> |} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American businesspeople]] [[Category:People from Freetown]] [[Category:People from Phoenix, Arizona]] [[Category:21st-century American businesspeople]] ewp24aakioctu9dawhoo58wvp3ysl4q