විකිපීඩියා
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https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80
MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24
first-letter
මාධ්යය
විශේෂ
සාකච්ඡාව
පරිශීලක
පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව
විකිපීඩියා
විකිපීඩියා සාකච්ඡාව
ගොනුව
ගොනුව සාකච්ඡාව
මාධ්යවිකි
මාධ්යවිකි සාකච්ඡාව
සැකිල්ල
සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව
උදවු
උදවු සාකච්ඡාව
ප්රවර්ගය
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව
ද්වාරය
ද්වාරය සාකච්ඡාව
MOS
MOS talk
TimedText
TimedText talk
Module
Module talk
Event
Event talk
අලි
0
5070
802209
774173
2026-10-21T03:32:06Z
Lee
85
/* ආශ්රිත ග්රන්ථ */
802209
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Taxobox
| name = අලි
| image =African Bush Elephant.jpg
| image_caption = A female [[African bush elephant|African Bush Elephant]] in [[Mikumi National Park]], Tanzania.
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Pliocene|Recent}}
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrate|Vertebrata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| superordo = [[Afrotheria]]
| ordo = [[Proboscidea]]
| familia = [[Elephantidae]]
| familia_authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1821
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision ={{plainlist|
* ''[[African elephant|Loxodonta]]''
* ''[[Elephas]]''}}
}}'''අලි''' ඇතුන් මැමත් සතුන්ගෙන් පැවත එන බව ඇතැම්හු පවසති. මිනිස් ඉතිහාසයේ බල්ලන්, ගවයන් වැනි සතුන්ගෙන් පසු ඔහු විසින් හීලෑ කරගැනුණු ප්රයෝජනවත්ම සත්ත්ව වර්ගය වන්නේ ද අලි ඇතුන් ය. මෙ සේ අලි ඇතුන් හීලෑ කරගැනුණු ආකාරය පිළිබඳ කරුණු සඳහන් නොවන නමුත් සමහරුන්ගේ අදහස වන්නේ කුඩා කල මව මිය යාම නිසා අතරමං වූ අලි පැටවකු හෝ දඩයම් සඳහා කැපූ වලවල් වල වැටුණු අලි පැටවුන් හෝ මිනිසුන් විසින් රැගෙන ඒම මගින් අලි හීලෑ කරගැනුණු බව යි. මිනිස්සු මෙම අලි ඇතුන් අතීතයේ සිට මැ බර වැඩ සඳහා යොදාගත් හ.
== '''අලියගේ හැඩරුව''' ==
[[ගොනුව:Elephants_Grope.JPG|අලි ඇතුන්|thumb|313x313පික්]]
අලියාගේ හැසිරීම මෙන්ම පෙනුමත් අනෙක් බොහෝ සතුන්ට වඩා වෙනස්ය.සුවිශේෂය.අලියාගේ කැපී පෙනෙන ශරීරාංගයක් වන්නේ හොඬවැලය.විවිධ කාර්යයන් සඳහා යොදාගන්නා මේ හොඬවැලේ ක්රියාකාරිත්වයට මාංශපේශීන් 40,000 ක් පමණ එකිනෙකට සම්බන්ධව පවතී.හොඬවැල නාසය ලෙසට මෙන්ම අතක් ලෙසටද සමහර අවස්ථාවලදී අලියාට ප්රයෝජනවත් වේ.දිය බීමේදී හා ශරීරයට දිය ඉසගැනීමේදී පමණක් නොව සතුරෙකුට පහරදීම සඳහා ශක්තිමත් අයුධයක් ලෙසද යොදාගනී.
අලි ශරීරයේ ඇති අනෙක් සුවිශේෂී අංගයක් වන්නේ කන් යුවලයි. මේ කන් සැකසී ඇත්තේ අවට ඇති ශබ්ද තරංග හැකිතාක් කන් ඇතුළට යොමුවන ලෙසටය. එනිසා අලින්ට ඉතා සුළු ශබ්දයක් පවා ඉතා හොදින් ඇසීමේ හැකියාව ඇත.එමෙන්ම ශරීර උෂ්ණත්වය පිටකිරීමේදී මෙම කන් වැදගත් කාර්යයක් ඉටු කරයි. අලි නිතරම තම දෙකන් වලින් පවන් සලයි. පවන් සලන විට නිතරම කන් සෙලවීම නිසා රුධිරයේ ඇති උෂ්ණත්වය කනේ සම හරහා බාහිර පරිසරයට විහිදේ.
අලින්ගේ පෙනිම දුර්වලය.නමුත් ඉතා හොදින් ඉව දැනෙයි.උණුසූමට අකමැති වීමත්, ඇස් පෙනීමේ දුබලතාවය හා හොදින් ඉව දැනිම යන මේ හේතූන් නිසා අලි නිශාචර දිවියකට වැඩි කැමැත්තක් දක්වයි.
අලින්ගේ සම සංවේදී ඉන්ද්රියකි.එය සිරුරේ සමහර තැන්වලදි සිනිදු වන අතර සමහර තැන්වලදී ඝන වේ. කන්වල සම ඉතා සිනිදුය. නමුත් සිරුර පසු කොටසේ සම සමහර තැන් වල සම ඝන වේ. සිනිදු හා රළු ලොම් සිරුර පුරා තැනින් තැන විසිරී පවතී අලියෙකුගේ වල්ගයේ ඇති ලොම් ඌ වැඩෙන විට ක්රමයෙන් ඝන වී අවසානයේ ප්ලාස්ටික් කෙන්දක් මෙන් ඝන තත්වයට පත් වේ.
අලින්ගේ පාද වංගෙඩි මෙන් මහතය.මෙම පාද සකස් වී ඇත්තේ අලින්ගේ සිරුරේ විශාල බර දරා ගැනීමට හැකිවන පරිදිය.එමෙන්ම පාදවල අස්ථි ඉතා ශක්තිමත්ව වැඩී ඇත්තේ සිරුරේ බර දරා ගැනීමට හැකිවන පරිදිය. එමෙන්ම පාදයේ යට විලුඹ කොටස කොට්ටයක් මෙන් විශාල වී සැකසී තිබේ. මේ නිසා සිරුරේ බර දරා ගැනිමට මෙන්ම බොහෝ දුර ඇවිද යාමටද පහසු වී ඇත. කකුලේ පතුල ඝන වන අතර එහි පැළුම් හා රේඛා සටහන් දැකිය හැකිය. මෙය ගල් උඩ නැගීමේදී හා කදු බෑවුම් මත යන විට ලිස්සායාම වලක්වා ගැනීමට උපකාරී වේ.
අලින්ගේ දන්ත පද්ධතියද සුවිශේෂී වේ. එය මිනිසා හා අනෙක් ක්ෂීරපායී සතුන්ගේ දන්ත පද්ධති වලට වඩා ප්රමාණයෙන් , හැඩයෙන් හා වැඩෙන ආකාරයෙන් විවිධ වේ. මිනිසා හා අනෙක් ක්ෂීරපායී සතුන්ගේ ජීවිත කාලයේදී දන්ත පද්ධති 2 ක් ඇතිවන අතර අලින්ට තම ජීවිත කාලයේදී දන්ත පද්ධති 6 ක් ඇති ජෙරාඩ් ටියුට් එකෙ හොදින් ක්රියාකාරකම කියවා මෙම ප්රශ්න සමඟ පිළිතුරු මාවෙත එවන්න ෆොස්පේට්
== '''අලින්ගේ ජීවන චර්යාවන්''' ==
අලියා අර්ධ ජලජ සත්ත්වයෙකි. එනිසාම දිනකට පැය කිහිපයක්වත් දියට බැස කාලය ඔවුන්ට අවශ්ය වේ. අලින්ගේ සිරුරේ විශාල මාංශපේශී ක්රියාකාරිත්වය නිසා විශාල උෂ්ණත්වයක් ඇති වේ. එම ශරීර උෂ්ණත්වය අඩු කරගත හැකි පහසු ක්රමයක් වන්නේ දියට බැස සිටීම හා දහවල් උණුසුම් අවස්ථාවලදී ක්රියාශීලී නොවී සිටීමය. අලින්ගේ දිය කෙළි වෙහෙසක් නොමැතිව බලා සිටිය හැකි තරම් සුන්දරය. චමත්කාරජනකය.
අලියා සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම ශාක භක්ෂක සත්ත්වයෙකි. ඔවුන්ගේ දිනපතා ආහාරය 70% පමණ අඩංගු වන්නේ විවිධ තණකොළ වර්ගය. කොළ වර්ග පමණක් නොව දිවුල් වැනි පළතුරු මෙන්ම කැළේදී කන්නට නොලැබෙන පොල්කොළ, කිතුල්, අන්නාසි, කෙසෙල්බඩ හා කෙසෙල්ගෙඩිද අලින්ට රසවත් ආහාර වේ. එමෙන්ම හේන් වල වගාකෙරෙන [[වට්ටක්කා]], [[පුහුල්]], [[පැණි කොමඩු]], [[කුරක්කන්]], [[බඩ ඉරිඟු]] වැනි ආහාර වලටද මොවුන් විශේෂ කැමැත්තක් දක්වයි.අලි මිනිස් ගැටුමේ මුලාරම්භයද මෙය වේ.එනම් තම හේන් විනාශ කරන අලි තම සතුරන් ලෙසට මිනිසුන් සිතයි.<gallery>
ගොනුව:Elephants bath.jpg
ගොනුව:Elephants bath 1.jpg
ගොනුව:Elephants bath 2.jpg
ගොනුව:Elephants bath 3.jpg
ගොනුව:Elephants bath 4.jpg
ගොනුව:Elephant bath 5.jpg
ගොනුව:Elephants bath 6.jpg
ගොනුව:Elephants bath 7.jpg
ගොනුව:Asian 1.jpg|ආසියානු අලියා
</gallery>
== '''අලි මිනිස් ගැටුමේ ප්රතිඵල''' ==
<gallery>
Image:Elephant3.jpg
Image:Elephant_4.jpg
Image:Elephant_6.jpg
</gallery>
මෙම අලි මිනිස් ගැටුමේ ප්රතිඵලයක් ලෙස වර්තමානයේ අලි පරපුර වඳවෙමින් පවතින හා අනාගතයේ දුර්ලභ සත්ත්ව ඝනයට වැටෙන සත්ත්ව වර්ගයක් ලෙස හැදින්වේ.අද වන විට ලෝකයේ ඉතිරිව ඇත්තේ අලි විශේෂ 2 ක් පමණි.ඒ අප්රිකානු හා ආසියානු අලියාය.
ශරීරයෙන් විශාල වුවද අලියා මිනිසාට හිතවත් මෙන්ම අහිංසක සත්ත්වයෙකි.සත්ත්ව ලෝකයේ දැවැන්තයා වන අලියා ආරක්ෂා කරගැනීම මිනිස් සංහතියේ වඟකීම වේ.
==කලාව==
අලි බැලීමත් බලි බැලීමත් ඇතිවන්නේ නැහැ යැයි කියමනක් අපේ ජනවහරේ එයි.අලින්ගේ හැසිරීම මිනිසුන්ගේ සිත් සතන් ඇදගන්නා තරම් අපුරුය.මෙවන් කියමනක් අපේ ජනවහරේ එන්නේ ඒ මිනිසා හා අලියා අතර ඇති සම්බන්ධය බොහෝ ඈත කාලය දක්වා දිවෙයි.ඒ ගැන ඇති මුල්ම සාක්ෂිය වන්නේ ගල් යුගයේ මිනිසුන් ජීවත්වුණු ගල් ගුහාවල ඇති අලින්ගේ රූපසටහන්ය.කැළේ යද්දී මෙම අලින්ගේ රූප සටයන් සිතෙහි හොදින් කාවැදීම හේතු කොටගෙන මොවුන් නැවත පැමිණි පසු මෙම රූප ගල් ලෙන්වල නිර්මාණය කරන්නට ඇත.
== මේ අඩවියත් බලන්න ==
* [[ශ්රි ලංකානු අලියා]]
== අඩවියෙන් බැහැර පිටු ==
* [http://elephant.elehost.com/About_Elephants/about_elephants.htm Elephants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318112402/http://elephant.elehost.com/About_Elephants/about_elephants.htm |date=2009-03-18 }}
* [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/elephants/ African Elephants ]
* [http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/AsianElephants/ Asian Elephants ]
== ආශ්රිත ග්රන්ථ ==
උබද බුද්දික මමද බුද්දික සගරාවෙනි
{{Elephants}}
{{Proboscidea}}
{{Proboscidea Genera}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2372824}}
{{Authority control}}
<!--Categories-->
[[Category:Elephants| ]]
[[ප්රවර්ගය:ක්ෂීරපායි සත්තු]]
[[Category:Herbivorous mammals]]
[[Category:Mammal common names]]
[[Category:Pliocene first appearances]]
[[Category:Tool-using mammals]]
[[Category:Paraphyletic groups]]
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Bot: Replacing category Book series introduced in 2000 with [[:ප්රවර්ගය:2000 වසර තුළ එළිදැක්වුනු කතා පොත් මාලා|2000 වසර තුළ එළිදැක්වුනු කතා පොත් මාලා]]
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{{About|[[මෙග් කැබට්]]ගේ නවකථා|2001 චිත්රපටය|ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස් (චිත්රපටය)}}
'''''ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස්''''' මෙග් කැබට් විසින් ලියන ලද [[යෞවන]] ග්රන්ථ මාලාවක් වන අතර එය 2000 වර්ෂයේ ප්රකාශයට පත් කළ [[පළමු ග්රන්ථයේ]] තේමාවද වේ.
මෙග් කැබට් මේ කථා මාලාවට පෙළඹීම ලෙස ඇගේ වෙබ් අඩවියේ සඳහන් කලේ "මේ කථාව ලිවීමට මගේ පෙළඹවීම උනේ, මගේ පියාගේ මරණයෙන් පසු මගේ මව මගේ ගුරුවරයෙකු සමඟ යහලු වී පසුව ඔහු සමඟ විවාහ උනා හරියට පොතේ මියා ගේ මව වගේ. මට කුමාරිකවන් පිළිබඳ හැම වෙලේම කැමැත්තක් තිබුනා.(මමම කුඩා කාලයේදී මගේ දෙමව්පියන් රජ පවුලක යැයි හා ඔවුන් කවදා හෝ මා රැගෙන යාමට එන බැවින් මට හොඳින් සලකන ලෙස පැවසූ බව කියමින් මගේ දෙමව්පියන් මට විහිළු කලා). අන්න ඒ විදිහට තමයි ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස් බිහි උනේ""<ref name="megcabot.com princess diaries">[http://www.megcabot.com/princessdiaries/pd_v1_princessdiaries.php The Princess Diaries, Vol I], ''Meg Cabot''</ref>
== අමතර අවධානයට ==
{{portal|Novels}}
*[[Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois]] (1898–1977): the illegitimate daughter of [[Louis II, Prince of Monaco]], later legitimized as his legal heiress; mother of [[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco]].
*[[Jazmin Grace Grimaldi]] (1992–present): the illegitimate daughter of [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco]], born and living in the U.S.
*[[Republic of Genoa]]: a historical republic bearing geographical and cultural similarities to the fictional modern Genovia.
*[[Ruritanian romance]]: the general genre of story.
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
{{Reflist}}
== බාහිර සබැඳි ==
* [http://www.megcabot.com/ Official site of Meg Cabot]
* [http://www.miathermopolis.com/ Official site of Mia Thermopolis]
{{TPD}}
{{Meg Cabot}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:The Princess Diaries| ]]
[[ප්රවර්ගය:2000 වසර තුළ එළිදැක්වුනු කතා පොත් මාලා]]
[[Category:American young adult novels]]
[[Category:Young adult novel series]]
[[Category:Fictional diaries]]
[[Category:The Princess Diaries novels| ]]
[[Category:HarperCollins books]]
[[Category:Fiction about vegetarianism]]
[[Category:American young adult novels]]
[[Category:Young adult novel series]]
[[Category:Fictional diaries]]
[[Category:Novels by Meg Cabot]]
[[Category:HarperCollins books]]
{{book-stub}}
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Bot: Replacing category The Princess Diaries with [[:ප්රවර්ගය:ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස්|ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස්]]
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{{About|[[මෙග් කැබට්]]ගේ නවකථා|2001 චිත්රපටය|ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස් (චිත්රපටය)}}
'''''ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස්''''' මෙග් කැබට් විසින් ලියන ලද [[යෞවන]] ග්රන්ථ මාලාවක් වන අතර එය 2000 වර්ෂයේ ප්රකාශයට පත් කළ [[පළමු ග්රන්ථයේ]] තේමාවද වේ.
මෙග් කැබට් මේ කථා මාලාවට පෙළඹීම ලෙස ඇගේ වෙබ් අඩවියේ සඳහන් කලේ "මේ කථාව ලිවීමට මගේ පෙළඹවීම උනේ, මගේ පියාගේ මරණයෙන් පසු මගේ මව මගේ ගුරුවරයෙකු සමඟ යහලු වී පසුව ඔහු සමඟ විවාහ උනා හරියට පොතේ මියා ගේ මව වගේ. මට කුමාරිකවන් පිළිබඳ හැම වෙලේම කැමැත්තක් තිබුනා.(මමම කුඩා කාලයේදී මගේ දෙමව්පියන් රජ පවුලක යැයි හා ඔවුන් කවදා හෝ මා රැගෙන යාමට එන බැවින් මට හොඳින් සලකන ලෙස පැවසූ බව කියමින් මගේ දෙමව්පියන් මට විහිළු කලා). අන්න ඒ විදිහට තමයි ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස් බිහි උනේ""<ref name="megcabot.com princess diaries">[http://www.megcabot.com/princessdiaries/pd_v1_princessdiaries.php The Princess Diaries, Vol I], ''Meg Cabot''</ref>
== අමතර අවධානයට ==
{{portal|Novels}}
*[[Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois]] (1898–1977): the illegitimate daughter of [[Louis II, Prince of Monaco]], later legitimized as his legal heiress; mother of [[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco]].
*[[Jazmin Grace Grimaldi]] (1992–present): the illegitimate daughter of [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco]], born and living in the U.S.
*[[Republic of Genoa]]: a historical republic bearing geographical and cultural similarities to the fictional modern Genovia.
*[[Ruritanian romance]]: the general genre of story.
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
{{Reflist}}
== බාහිර සබැඳි ==
* [http://www.megcabot.com/ Official site of Meg Cabot]
* [http://www.miathermopolis.com/ Official site of Mia Thermopolis]
{{TPD}}
{{Meg Cabot}}
{{Authority control}}
[[ප්රවර්ගය:ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස්| ]]
[[ප්රවර්ගය:2000 වසර තුළ එළිදැක්වුනු කතා පොත් මාලා]]
[[Category:American young adult novels]]
[[Category:Young adult novel series]]
[[Category:Fictional diaries]]
[[Category:The Princess Diaries novels| ]]
[[Category:HarperCollins books]]
[[Category:Fiction about vegetarianism]]
[[Category:American young adult novels]]
[[Category:Young adult novel series]]
[[Category:Fictional diaries]]
[[Category:Novels by Meg Cabot]]
[[Category:HarperCollins books]]
{{book-stub}}
g3xt9klls9yvpvpiexy548ccu03k5me
HarperCollins
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{{Infobox publisher
| name = HarperCollins Publishers LLC
| image =
| founded = {{start date and age|1989}}
| founder =
| status = Active
| distribution = Global
| topics =
| genre =
| country = United States<br>United Kingdom
| headquarters = [[195 Broadway]]<br>New York City
| parent = [[News Corp]]
| url = {{URL|harpercollins.com}}
| imprints = [[#Imprints|Numerous]]
}}
'''HarperCollins Publishers LLC''' යනු ග්රන්ථ ප්රකාශන සමාගමකි.
== අමතර අවධානයට ==
{{Portal|Companies|Books|United Kingdom|United States}}
* [[List of largest UK book publishers]]
* [[Books in the United Kingdom]]
* [[Books in the United States]]
* [[COBUILD]] – a research facility set up by Collins in conjunction with the [[University of Birmingham]]
* ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' – a separately owned magazine, although begun by the original Harper & Brothers
== මූලාශ්ර ==
{{Reflist}}
== බාහිර සබැඳි ==
* {{official website|https://www.harpercollins.com/}}
* [http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv72943 Greenwillow Books records, 1974–2014]
* {{Open Library publisher|HarperCollins Publishers|HarperCollins}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/@HarperCollinsPublishersUS HarperCollins Publishers] on [[YouTube]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/@HarperCollinsPublishersIndia HarperBroadcast] (HarperCollins Publishers India) on YouTube
* [https://www.youtube.com/@HarperCollinsChildrensBooks HarperCollins Children's Books] on YouTube
{{News Corporation}}
{{BIG6 PUBLISHERS USA}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:HarperCollins books| ]]
[[ප්රවර්ගය:ග්රන්ථ ප්රකාශන සමාගම්]]
[[Category:1989 establishments in England]]
[[Category:1989 establishments in New York City]]
[[Category:American subsidiaries of foreign companies]]
[[Category:Book publishing companies based in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Book publishing companies of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Book publishing companies of the United States]]
[[Category:British subsidiaries of foreign companies]]
[[Category:Book publishing companies based in London]]
[[Category:News Corporation subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Publishing companies based in New York City]]
[[Category:Publishing companies based in London]]
[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1989]]
{{අසම්පූර්ණ}}
4d1cqsp3ia206b4uydhc6vrgwosuq2o
ගිනස් වර්ල්ඩ් රෙකෝඩ්ස්
0
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Pinthura
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Bot: Replacing category Book series introduced in 1955 with [[:ප්රවර්ගය:1955 වසර තුළ එළිදැක්වුනු කතා පොත් මාලා|1955 වසර තුළ එළිදැක්වුනු කතා පොත් මාලා]]
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{{Infobox book
| name = Guinness World Records
| editor = Craig Glenday<ref name=Corporate>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/corporate/about_us_5.aspx |title=Corporate |publisher=Guinness World Records |access-date=19 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100319003037/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/corporate/about_us_5.aspx |archive-date=19 March 2010 }}</ref>
| image = Guinness World Records logo.svg
| language =
| country = United Kingdom<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/company/guinness-world-records|title=Guinness World Records|publisher=LinkedIn}}</ref>
| publisher = [[Jim Pattison Group]]
| english_pub_date = 27 August 1955 – present
| media_type = {{hlist | Book | television}}
| oclco =
| website = {{official URL}}
}}
'''''ගිනස් වර්ල්ඩ් රෙකෝඩ්ස්''''' ({{en|Guinness World Records, The Guinness Book of Records හෝ The Guinness Book of World Records}}), යනු වාර්ෂිකව බ්රිතාන්ය [[reference book|වාර්තා පොතක්]] වෙයි.
== මූලාශ්ර ==
{{Reflist}}
== භාහිර සබැඳි ==
* {{Commons category-inline|Guinness World Records}}
* {{official website}}
{{Records}}
{{Jim Pattison Group}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Guinness World Records| ]]
[[ප්රවර්ගය:1955 වසර තුළ එළිදැක්වුනු කතා පොත් මාලා]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1955]]
[[Category:Trivia books]]
[[Category:World record databases]]
[[Category:Reference publishers]]
[[ප්රවර්ගය:වීඩියෝ ක්ලිප ඇතුළත් ලිපි]]
[[Category:Records (superlatives)]]
[[Category:Annual publications]]
[[Category:1955 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:1955 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Gullane Entertainment]]
[[Category:Jim Pattison Group]]
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සැකිල්ල:Non-fiction book year
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<includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[non-fiction book]]s''' written or published in '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}}
{{Works year header|WorkType=Non-fiction books|ParentType=books|portal=Books}}
{{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}}<!--
--></includeonly><!--
# Note {{Automatic category TOC}} needs to be available whether or not this template page has been transcluded
-->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
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[[:en:Template:Non-fiction_book_year]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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<includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[non-fiction book]]s''' written or published in '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}}
{{Works year header|WorkType=Non-fiction books|ParentType=books|portal=Books}}
{{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}}<!--
--></includeonly><!--
# Note {{Automatic category TOC}} needs to be available whether or not this template page has been transcluded
-->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{Category explanation|'''[[non-fiction book]]s''' written or published in '''[[{{Title year}}]]'''}}
{{Works year header|WorkType=Non-fiction books|ParentType=පොත්|portal=පොත්}}
{{Category see also if exists|{{Title year}} in literature}}<!--
--></includeonly><!--
# Note {{Automatic category TOC}} needs to be available whether or not this template page has been transcluded
-->{{Automatic category TOC}}<noinclude>
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</noinclude>
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සැකිල්ල:Non-fiction book year/doc
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en>Tom.Reding
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{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
To make a category of the form "YYYY non-fiction books"
e.g. [[:Category:1973 non-fiction books]]
== Usage ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Non-fiction book year}}</syntaxhighlight>
No parameters are needed
== See also ==
{{Creative works chronology category header templates}}
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS -->
[[Category:Literature templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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[[:en:Template:Non-fiction_book_year/doc]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
To make a category of the form "YYYY non-fiction books"
e.g. [[:Category:1973 non-fiction books]]
== Usage ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Non-fiction book year}}</syntaxhighlight>
No parameters are needed
== See also ==
{{Creative works chronology category header templates}}
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
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bt0ghhwkx2jj4xy4fr2p6663r4xbmmy
ප්රවර්ගය:The Princess Diaries novels
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Bot: Replacing category The Princess Diaries with [[:ප්රවර්ගය:ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස්|ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස්]]
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Articles relating to ''[[The Princess Diaries]]'', a series of [[epistolary novel|epistolary]] [[young adult fiction|young adult]] novels written by [[Meg Cabot]], and is also the title of the [[The Princess Diaries (novel)|first volume]], published in 2000. The series revolves around Amelia 'Mia' Thermopolis, a teenager in New York who discovers that she is the princess of a small European [[principality]] called Genovia. The series follows Mia's life throughout high school in the 2000s and juggling regular teenage life with being a royal princess.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Princess Diaries}}
[[Category:American young adult novels]]
[[Category:Novels about princesses]]
[[Category:HarperCollins books]]
[[Category:Novels by Meg Cabot]]
[[Category:Novels set in fictional countries]]
[[ප්රවර්ගය:ද ප්රින්සස් ඩයරීස්|Novels]]
[[Category:Fiction about vegetarianism]]
[[Category:Young adult novels by series]]
[[Category:Young adult romance novels]]
sr112m5l6shnxqxafkrfodmy2wp6qm5
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රොබෝ: යළියොමුව, මෘදු ප්රවර්ග යළියොමුවක් බවට හැරවීම
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{{category redirect|2000 වසර තුළ එළිදැක්වුනු කතා පොත් මාලා}}
ajkms4ya659hkblyw2cckhx760cg9ta
ප්රවර්ගය:Book series introduced in 1955
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{{category redirect|1955 වසර තුළ එළිදැක්වුනු කතා පොත් මාලා}}
njk9s7chc3bp2036woqmoymd1nr0z0w
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:ශ්රී ලංකාව තුළ ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු
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| 1259695280 || 2024-11-26T15:43:06Z || Blackknight12 || <nowiki>[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '[[Category:Elephants in Sri Lanka]] [[Category:Individual animals in Sri Lanka|Elephants]] [[Category:Individual elephants|Sri Lanka]]'</nowiki>
|}
rpo1fztl53gci55pl4owyhakgz643ms
ප්රවර්ගය:ශ්රී ලංකාව තුළ ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු
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Lee විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:Individual elephants in Sri Lanka]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:ශ්රී ලංකාව තුළ ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
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[[Category:Elephants in Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Individual animals in Sri Lanka|Elephants]]
[[Category:Individual elephants|Sri Lanka]]
qtk4up9e7zr6i1mgc0ic8ymrbzkqpk6
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:අලි ඇත්තු
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1218321557 || 2024-04-11T00:59:19Z || Plantdrew || <nowiki>removed [[Category:Paraphyletic groups]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1156751653 || 2023-05-24T12:29:36Z || LittleJerry || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1116567825 || 2022-10-17T06:41:25Z || 210.84.8.146 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1026443692 || 2021-06-02T09:13:13Z || Dimadick || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 924370103 || 2019-11-03T12:59:53Z || Mike Peel || <nowiki>Changing the Commons category from "Category:Elephantidae" to "Category:Elephants"</nowiki>
|----
| 894601602 || 2019-04-28T21:09:18Z || Koavf || <nowiki>/* top */deleted portal, removed: {{Portal|Elephants}}</nowiki>
|----
| 863140509 || 2018-10-08T23:46:14Z || The Transhumanist || <nowiki>Portal link maintenance: Add corresponding portal link or adjust its location/syntax, and remove any off-topic portal links</nowiki>
|----
| 847612163 || 2018-06-26T15:53:30Z || 50.81.152.179 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 847611733 || 2018-06-26T15:51:21Z || 50.81.152.179 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 790364349 || 2017-07-13T08:07:04Z || R567 || <nowiki>Category:Herbivorous mammals</nowiki>
|----
| 790361300 || 2017-07-13T07:29:19Z || R567 || <nowiki>Category:Herbivorous vertebrates</nowiki>
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| 746730208 || 2016-10-29T05:15:23Z || Look2See1 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 546487160 || 2013-03-23T06:55:46Z || Addbot || <nowiki>[[User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 50 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7217075]]</nowiki>
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| 472466675 || 2012-01-21T18:13:51Z || JoergenB || <nowiki>iw + fo:</nowiki>
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| 113062748 || 2007-03-06T14:09:05Z || Qualia2 || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 104906895 || 2007-02-01T19:43:50Z || Centrx || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 104278244 || 2007-01-30T06:18:28Z || Xaosflux || <nowiki>{{tprotected}}</nowiki>
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| 104272651 || 2007-01-30T05:35:37Z || Luna Santin || <nowiki>Protected Category:Elephants: Colbert mention [edit=sysop:move=sysop] (expires 05:35, January 31, 2007 (UTC))</nowiki>
|----
| 104269184 || 2007-01-30T05:12:26Z || Interiot || <nowiki>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/71.232.26.116|71.232.26.116]] ([[User talk:71.232.26.116|talk]]) to last version by Varano</nowiki>
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| 104267263 || 2007-01-30T05:02:25Z || 71.232.26.116 || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 71791522 || 2006-08-25T11:38:48Z || Nicke L || <nowiki>+sv</nowiki>
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| 67356414 || 2006-08-03T01:40:11Z || Xaosflux || <nowiki>Unprotected Category:Elephants: lniog enough</nowiki>
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| 66985214 || 2006-08-01T05:00:00Z || Xaosflux || <nowiki>Protected Category:Elephants: colbert report [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]</nowiki>
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| 18430356 || 2005-07-08T23:19:42Z || Mintleaf~enwiki || <nowiki>+ja</nowiki>
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sfe4gb2r51pbsla00wsj3nctj4ci65g
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{{Commons cat|Elephants}}
{{Cat main|Elephant}}
[[Category:Elephantidae]]
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Lee විසින් [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Individual elephants]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
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| 1267963795 || 2025-01-07T14:36:50Z || Nayyn || <nowiki>add detail</nowiki>
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| 1267962391 || 2025-01-07T14:28:56Z || Nayyn || <nowiki>removed [[Category:Elephants by country]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
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| 1158208646 || 2023-06-02T16:27:31Z || Star Garnet || <nowiki>removed [[Category:Individual mammals]]; added [[Category:Individual proboscideans]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
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| 1129699624 || 2022-12-26T18:30:46Z || Jengod || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 1129699232 || 2022-12-26T18:28:42Z || Jengod || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 1129697153 || 2022-12-26T18:19:05Z || Jengod || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 1129692069 || 2022-12-26T17:53:31Z || Bearcat || <nowiki>no redlinked categories; only categories that actually exist are permitted</nowiki>
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| 1129144497 || 2022-12-23T20:03:39Z || Jengod || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 546163137 || 2013-03-22T02:38:44Z || Addbot || <nowiki>[[User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 15 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7032098]]</nowiki>
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| 485292710 || 2012-04-03T06:41:24Z || Luckas-bot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding [[fi:Luokka:Kuuluisat norsut]]</nowiki>
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| 473386033 || 2012-01-26T19:50:08Z || JoergenB || <nowiki>iw +sv:</nowiki>
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| 454110936 || 2011-10-05T18:43:31Z || JhsBot || <nowiki>r2.7.1+) (Robot: Adding [[br:Rummad:Olifanted brudet]]</nowiki>
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| 453479182 || 2011-10-02T04:44:32Z || Alan Liefting || <nowiki>{{Cat main|Elephant}}</nowiki>
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| 452555203 || 2011-09-26T17:44:14Z || Cydebot || <nowiki>Robot - Moving category Individual non-human mammals to [[:Category:Individual mammals]] per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2011 September 19]].</nowiki>
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| 448744065 || 2011-09-06T13:06:01Z || Luckas-bot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (robot Adding: [[da:Kategori:Berømte elefanter]]</nowiki>
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| 441338340 || 2011-07-25T12:34:36Z || Od Mishehu || <nowiki>category</nowiki>
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| 429851844 || 2011-05-19T08:57:38Z || Od Mishehu || <nowiki>Copy from [[Category:Famous elephants]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2011 May 12#Individual animals]]</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු
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Lee විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:Individual elephants]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
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{{Commons category|Famous elephants}}
{{Cat main|Elephant}}
{{catdiffuse}}
This category contains articles and categories of notable real [[elephant]]s. Wherever possible, articles should be removed from this list and placed in its subcategories.
[[Category:Individual proboscideans|Elephant]]
[[Category:Elephants]]
[[Category:Elephants and humans]]
77frrcdc9dyxvx8zcmzl4f6clggxc05
ෆ්ලෝටුෆොලාස්ටැට් එෆ්-18
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{{තොරතුරුකොටුව බෙහෙත්}}'''පොස්ලුමා''' (Posluma) වෙළඳ නාමය යටතේ අලෙවි කරන '''ෆ්ලෝටුෆොලාස්ටැට්_එෆ්-18''' (Flotufolastat F-18), පුරස්ථි ග්රන්ථි පිළිකා හඳුනා ගැනීම පොසිට්රෝන විමෝචන ටොමොග්රැෆි (PET) [[Medical imaging|රූපකරණයේදී]] භාවිතා කරන විකිරණශීලී රෝග විනිශ්චය කාරකයකි.<ref name="PI2023">{{උපන්යාස වෙබ්|title=Posluma- flotufolastat f-18 injection|website=DailyMed|date=2 June 2023|url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=907ac4a4-a088-4826-ab50-cfc31985c9d4|access-date=25 June 2023|archive-date=26 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626050206/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=907ac4a4-a088-4826-ab50-cfc31985c9d4|url-status=live}}</ref> විශේෂයෙන්ම, පුරස්ථි ග්රන්ථි-විශේෂිත පටල ප්රතිදේහජනක (PSMA) සඳහා ධනාත්මක රෝග තත්ත්වයන්හිදී, පිළිකාව ශරීරයේ වෙනත් ප්රදේශවලට පැතිරී ඇත්දැයි හෝ නැවත ඇති වී ඇත්දැයි සොයා බැලීමට මෙය භාවිත කරයි.<ref name="PI2023" /> එය නහරයකට එන්නත් කිරීම මගින් ලබා දෙනු ලැබේ.<ref name="PI2023" />
පොදු අතුරු ආබාධ අතරට [[පාචනය]], [[අධිරුධිර පීඩනය|අධි රුධිර පීඩනය]] සහ එන්නත් කරන ස්ථානයේ වේදනාව ඇතුළත් වේ.<ref name="PI2023" /> අනෙකුත් අතුරු ආබාධ අතර [[විකිරණශීලීතාව|විකිරණවලට]] නිරාවරණය වීමද ඇතුළත් වේ.<ref name="PI2023" /> Flotufolastat F-18 හි ක්රියාකාරී ද්රව්යය [[ගැලියම්]] වේ.<ref name="PI2023" />
එක්සත් ජනපදයේ වෛද්ය භාවිතය සඳහා 2023 දී Flotufolastat F-18 අනුමත කරන ලදී.<ref name="PI2023" />
== මූලාශ්ර ==
<references />
[[Category:අත්යවශ්ය ඖෂධ]]
[[ප්රවර්ගය:Translated from MDWiki]]
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{{තොරතුරුකොටුව බෙහෙත්}}'''ඔක්සර්වේට් යන''' වෙළඳ නාමය යටතේ අලෙවි කරන '''සෙනෙගර්මින්''', ඇසේ කර්ණිකාවේ ස්නායු පෝෂණය අඩාල වීම හේතුවෙන් ඇති වන ප්රදාහ තත්ත්වයක් වන ස්නායු පෝෂණ ඌනතා කර්ණිකා ප්රදාහයට කර්ණිකා ප්රදාහය (neurotrophic keratitis) සඳහා ප්රතිකාර කිරීමට භාවිත කරයි.<ref name="EPAR2022">{{උපන්යාස වෙබ්|title=Oxervate|url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/oxervate|access-date=2 January 2022|archive-date=31 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031022432/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/oxervate|url-status=live}}</ref> රෝගය මධ්යස්ථ හෝ දරුණු මට්ටමක පවතින රෝගීන් සඳහා මෙම ඖෂධය භාවිත කරනු ලැබේ.<ref name="EPAR2022" /> එක්සත් රාජධානිය තුළ මෙම ඖෂධය භාවිත කිරීම නිර්දේශ කර නොතිබුණි.<ref name="BNF81">{{උපන්යාස පොත|title=BNF 81: March-September 2021|date=2021|publisher=BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0857114105|page=1210}}</ref> මෙය ඇස්වලට දමන බිංදු ලෙස භාවිතා කරයි.<ref name="AHFS2022">{{උපන්යාස වෙබ්|title=Cenegermin-bkbj Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cenegermin-bkbj.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=2 January 2022|language=en|archive-date=4 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304094617/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/cenegermin-bkbj.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
පොදු අතුරු ආබාධ අතරට ඇස්වල වේදනාව, කඳුළු ගැලීම වැඩි වීම සහ ඇසිපියෙහි වේදනාව ඇතුළත් වේ.<ref name="EPAR2022" /> ගර්භණී සමයේදී ආරක්ෂාව පැහැදිලි නැත.<ref name="BNF81" /> එය ස්නායු වර්ධන සාධකයේ (NGF) නැවත සංයෝජක ආකාරයකි.<ref name="BNF81" />
2017 දී යුරෝපයේ සහ 2018 දී එක්සත් ජනපදයේ වෛද්ය භාවිතය සඳහා සෙනෙගර්මින් අනුමත කරන ලදී.<ref name="EPAR2022" /><ref name="AHFS2022" /> 2021 වන විට එක්සත් ජනපදයේ කුප්පි 14 ක මිල ඇමරිකානු ඩොලර් 23,600 ක් පමණ විය.<ref>{{උපන්යාස වෙබ්|title=Oxervate Prices and Oxervate Coupons - GoodRx|url=https://www.goodrx.com/oxervate?dosage=7-vials-of-20mcg-ml&form=carton&label_override=Oxervate&quantity=2&sort_type=popularity|website=GoodRx|access-date=2 January 2022}}</ref>
== මූලාශ්ර ==
<references />
[[Category:අත්යවශ්ය ඖෂධ]]
[[ප්රවර්ගය:Translated from MDWiki]]
5hwmy4dbvsvw10mzsslkwmhd9rtsv3d
රිමන්ටඩින්
0
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CeylonChingu
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{{තොරතුරුකොටුව බෙහෙත්
|Watchedfields =changed
|verifiedrevid =464382566
|drug_name =Rimantadine
|image =Rimantadine.svg
|width =125
|alt =
|image2 =Rimantadine ball-and-stick model.png
|width2 =150
|caption =<!--
|type =
<!-- Names -->
|tradename =Flumadine
|synonyms =
|IUPAC_name =1-(adamantanyl)ethanamine
<!-- Clinical data -->
|pregnancy_AU =
|pregnancy_US =
|pregnancy_category=C <small>(United States)</small>
|routes_of_administration=මුඛයෙන් ගනු ලැබේ
|Drugs.com ={{drugs.com|monograph|rimantadine}}
|MedlinePlus =a698029
<!-- Legal data -->
|legal_US =Rx-only
|legal_status =
|licence_US =
|licence_EU =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
|bioavailability =well absorbed
|protein_bound =40%
|metabolism =[[Liver]] [[hydroxylation]] and [[glucuronidation]]
|elimination_half-life=25.4 ± 6.3 hours
|excretion =[[Kidney]]
<!-- Chemical and physical data -->
|C =12
|H =21
|N =1
|smiles =NC(C)C13CC2CC(CC(C1)C2)C3
|StdInChI =1S/C12H21N/c1-8(13)12-5-9-2-10(6-12)4-11(3-9)7-12/h8-11H,2-7,13H2,1H3
|StdInChI_Ref ={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|StdInChIKey =UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|StdInChIKey_Ref ={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
'''ෆ්ලුමඩීන්''' යන වෙළඳ නාමය යටතේ අලෙවි කරන '''රිමන්ටඩින්''', [[Influenza A virus|ඉන්ෆ්ලුවෙන්සා A]] රෝගය සඳහා ප්රතිකාර කිරීමට සහ එය වැළැක්වීමට භාවිතා කරන ලද [[ප්රතිවෛරස ඖෂධ|ප්රතිවෛරස් ඖෂධයකි]].<ref name="AHFS2021">{{උපන්යාස වෙබ්|title=RiMANTAdine Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/rimantadine.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=17 October 2021|language=en|archive-date=14 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814063347/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/rimantadine.html|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814063347/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/rimantadine.html|date=14 August 2021}}</ref> මෙම ඖෂධයට ප්රතිරෝධී වෛරස ප්රභේද වර්ධනය වීම හේතුවෙන්, එම කාර්යයන් සඳහා මෙය භාවිත කිරීම දැන් සාමාන්යයෙන් නිර්දේශ නොකෙරේ.<ref name="AHFS2021" /> මෙම ඖෂධය මුඛයෙන් ගනු ලැබේ.<ref name="AHFS2021" />
පොදු අතුරු ආබාධ අතර ඔක්කාරය, නිදාගැනීමේ අපහසුතා සහ කරකැවිල්ල ඇතුළත් වේ.<ref name="AHFS2021" /> අනෙකුත් අතුරු ආබාධ අතරට වලිප්පුව ඇතුළත් විය හැකිය.<ref name="AHFS2021" /> ගර්භණී සමයේදී ආරක්ෂාව පැහැදිලි නැත.<ref>{{උපන්යාස වෙබ්|title=Rimantadine (Flumadine) Use During Pregnancy|url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/rimantadine.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=17 October 2021|language=en|archive-date=29 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029144755/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/rimantadine.html|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029144755/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/rimantadine.html|date=29 October 2020}}</ref> එය M2 ප්රෝටීනයට බාධා කිරීමෙන් ක්රියා කළේය.<ref name="AHFS2021" />
රිමැන්ටැඩින් එක්සත් ජනපදයේ වෛද්ය භාවිතය සඳහා 1993 දී අනුමත කරන ලදී.<ref name="AHFS2021" /> 2021 වර්ෂය වන විට, එක්සත් ජනපදයේ මෙම ඖෂධය සතියක කාලයක් සඳහා ඇමරිකානු ඩොලර් 23ක් පමණ වැය විය.<ref>{{උපන්යාස වෙබ්|title=Rimantadine Prices, Coupons & Savings Tips - GoodRx|url=https://www.goodrx.com/rimantadine?dosage=100mg&form=tablet&label_override=rimantadine&quantity=14&sort_type=popularity|website=GoodRx|access-date=17 October 2021}}</ref>
== මූලාශ්ර ==
<references />
[[ප්රවර්ගය:Translated from MDWiki]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Young adult novels
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| 777870401 || 2017-04-29T20:34:23Z || 85.64.56.213 || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 387810810 || 2010-09-29T22:47:24Z || Goustien || <nowiki>category</nowiki>
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| 337383937 || 2010-01-12T13:51:54Z || TXiKiBoT || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[vi:Thể loại:Tiểu thuyết dành cho thiếu niên]]</nowiki>
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| 185309752 || 2008-01-18T23:22:48Z || Henry Merrivale || <nowiki>rm fro inap cat</nowiki>
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| 173077460 || 2007-11-22T09:59:04Z || Kevinalewis || <nowiki>redundant</nowiki>
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| 172988052 || 2007-11-21T21:56:39Z || Mike Klaassen || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 172987578 || 2007-11-21T21:53:58Z || Mike Klaassen || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 162429534 || 2007-10-05T10:11:19Z || Kevinalewis || <nowiki>recat</nowiki>
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| 81193284 || 2006-10-13T11:49:11Z || Laura.85.smith || <nowiki>/* '''Crimson Kashmir ( book )''' */</nowiki>
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| 70115528 || 2006-08-16T22:59:20Z || Pegship || <nowiki>cat</nowiki>
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| 53236287 || 2006-05-15T01:00:22Z || Pegship || <nowiki>cat sort</nowiki>
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| 47505096 || 2006-04-08T03:26:42Z || Gizzakk || <nowiki></nowiki>
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'''See also''': [[:Category:Young adult mystery fiction]]
[[Category:Novels by age-group|Young adult]]
[[Category:Young adult literature|Novels]]
[[Category:Novels by genre]]
[[Category:Young adult books|Novels]]
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{{category more|Meg Cabot}}
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{{Non-diffusing subcategory|Works by American writers}}
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| 956791087 || 2020-05-15T10:18:03Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>JJMC89 bot III moved page [[Category:Vegetarian-related media]] to [[Category:Vegetarian-related mass media]] without leaving a redirect: [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2020 May 2#Category:Animal rights media]]</nowiki>
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| 956791082 || 2020-05-15T10:18:01Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Moving [[:Category:Animal rights media]] to [[:Category:Animal rights mass media]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2020 May 2#Category:Animal rights media]]</nowiki>
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| 346606482 || 2010-02-27T01:38:21Z || Toussaint || <nowiki>[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '[[Category:Veganism]] [[Category:Vegetarianism]]'</nowiki>
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{{Portal|Vegetarian|Literature|Media}}
{{Cat explanation|[[mass media]] related to [[vegetarianism]]}}
{{Cat see also|Animal rights mass media}}
[[Category:Vegetarianism| Mass media]]
[[Category:Mass media by topic]]
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{{Portal|Vegetarianism|Literature|Media}}
[[Category:Vegetarianism]]
[[Category:Works about food and drink|Vegetarianism]]
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1293298209 || 2025-05-31T22:51:53Z || Οἶδα || <nowiki>added [[Category:Novels about women]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1181849407 || 2023-10-25T16:15:54Z || Dimadick || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1181849279 || 2023-10-25T16:14:58Z || Dimadick || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1181848156 || 2023-10-25T16:06:37Z || ForsythiaJo || <nowiki>[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '[[Category:Books about princesses]] [[Category:Novels about royalty|Princesses]]'</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:Novels about princesses
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Novels about [[princess]]es, a title used by female members of a monarch's family or by female [[Monarch|rulers]]. The male equivalent is a [[prince]] (from [[Latin]] ''[[princeps]]'', meaning principal citizen). Most often, the term has been used for the consort of a prince, or for the daughter of a monarch.
[[Category:Books about princesses]]
[[Category:Novels about royalty|Princesses]]
[[Category:Novels about women|princesses]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Novels set in fictional countries
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1359813718 || 2026-06-17T10:53:05Z || Sentience Scholar || <nowiki>Add portal</nowiki>
|----
| 1359812752 || 2026-06-17T10:43:21Z || Sentience Scholar || <nowiki>Add template; sort categories</nowiki>
|----
| 1146458746 || 2023-03-25T00:45:19Z || LaundryPizza03 || <nowiki>removed [[Category:Novels set in fictional locations]]; added [[Category:Novels by fictional setting]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1125416305 || 2022-12-03T22:19:39Z || Dimadick || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 953372720 || 2020-04-27T01:44:12Z || Hmains || <nowiki>/* top */category refine, sort sequence</nowiki>
|----
| 944460762 || 2020-03-08T00:05:54Z || Hmains || <nowiki>new key for [[Category:Novels by country of setting]]: " Fictional" using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 892374142 || 2019-04-14T02:58:15Z || Goustien || <nowiki>added [[Category:Novels by country of setting]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 892374120 || 2019-04-14T02:57:56Z || Goustien || <nowiki>[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '[[Category:Works set in fictional countries]] [[Category:Novels set in fictional locations|Countries]]'</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:Novels set in fictional countries
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{{Portal|Novels}}
{{Cat explanation|[[novel]]s set wholly or partly in [[fictional countries]]}}
{{CatAutoTOC}}
[[Category:Novels by country of setting| Fictional]]
[[Category:Novels by fictional setting|Countries]]
[[Category:Works set in fictional countries]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Young adult novels by series
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|----
| 895925760 || 2019-05-07T10:27:06Z || Anomalous+0 || <nowiki>sort</nowiki>
|----
| 848514496 || 2018-07-02T12:09:58Z || Hiddenstranger || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 639155619 || 2014-12-22T07:45:13Z || Cydebot || <nowiki>Robot - Result of [[WP:CFD|CFD]] discussion was Keep; removing CFD template(s).</nowiki>
|----
| 635743406 || 2014-11-28T07:17:48Z || Black Falcon || <nowiki>nominate for [[WP:CFD/S|speedy renaming]], using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</nowiki>
|----
| 459761053 || 2011-11-09T06:05:24Z || Sadads || <nowiki>removed [[Category:Novels by series]]; added [[Category:Novels by genre and series]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 446570176 || 2011-08-24T23:24:27Z || Robina Fox || <nowiki>added description of this category</nowiki>
|----
| 446433935 || 2011-08-24T04:10:09Z || Robina Fox || <nowiki>revised category</nowiki>
|----
| 374211498 || 2010-07-18T23:16:37Z || Sadads || <nowiki>made cat</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:Young adult novels by series
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{{container}}
This category is for articles about young adult novels, sorted by series. It should only contain categories. For articles about a series as a whole, see [[:Category:Young adult novel series]].
[[Category:Novels by genre and series]]
[[Category:Young adult novel series| ]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Young adult romance novels
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1361399011 || 2026-06-27T18:22:13Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Moving [[:Category:Young adult novels by subgenre]] to [[:Category:Young adult novels by genre]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2026 June 13#Category:Young adult novels by subgenre]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1106008715 || 2022-08-22T20:15:08Z || Fadesga || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1077660637 || 2022-03-17T14:28:37Z || EmpressHarmonic || <nowiki>[[Category:Romance novels by subgenre]] [[Category:Young adult novels]]</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:Young adult romance novels
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[[Category:Romance novels by subgenre]]
[[Category:Young adult novels by genre|Romance]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Fictional books
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1260660461 || 2024-12-01T23:52:38Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Moving [[:Category:Fictional works]] to [[:Category:Creative works in fiction]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2024 November 24#Category:Fictional works]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1229048511 || 2024-06-14T15:27:17Z || Liz || <nowiki>Rollback sockpuppet</nowiki>
|----
| 1227230741 || 2024-06-04T14:59:54Z || Aldij || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 886236689 || 2019-03-05T00:32:05Z || Samantha Ireland || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 809038496 || 2017-11-06T19:34:39Z || Apokrif || <nowiki>{{distinguish|:Category:Fiction books}}</nowiki>
|----
| 546483558 || 2013-03-23T06:27:12Z || Addbot || <nowiki>[[User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 18 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7110567]]</nowiki>
|----
| 535144726 || 2013-01-27T10:00:59Z || 182.18.209.5 || <nowiki>Made up, hypothetical, fanfic</nowiki>
|----
| 530731676 || 2013-01-01T09:09:33Z || Zorrobot || <nowiki>r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[da:Kategori:Fiktive bøger]]</nowiki>
|----
| 468813352 || 2011-12-31T19:14:33Z || WikitanvirBot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (Robot: Removing [[simple:Category:Fictional books]]</nowiki>
|----
| 462121813 || 2011-11-23T16:33:20Z || ZéroBot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding [[ro:Categorie:Cărți fictive]]</nowiki>
|----
| 412210485 || 2011-02-05T20:21:55Z || TXiKiBoT || <nowiki>robot Modifying: [[tr:Kategori:Kurgusal kitaplar]]</nowiki>
|----
| 391036582 || 2010-10-16T10:43:31Z || JackieBot || <nowiki>robot Modifying: [[uk:Категорія:Літературні містифікації]]</nowiki>
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| 390891631 || 2010-10-15T15:11:59Z || Nikkolo || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 376583071 || 2010-08-01T12:38:36Z || أحمد مصطفى السيد || <nowiki>Added the [[Arabic]] page</nowiki>
|----
| 371324594 || 2010-07-02T04:52:04Z || Chobot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[ko:분류:가공의 책]]</nowiki>
|----
| 369239408 || 2010-06-20T21:12:47Z || CXCV || <nowiki>+ja</nowiki>
|----
| 368641322 || 2010-06-17T19:13:32Z || Xqbot || <nowiki>robot Removing: [[ja:Category:架空のフィクション・文献]]</nowiki>
|----
| 368630626 || 2010-06-17T18:24:13Z || VolkovBot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[sv:Kategori:Fiktiva böcker]]</nowiki>
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| 349736157 || 2010-03-14T03:43:10Z || 120242pp || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 345457514 || 2010-02-21T17:21:17Z || VolkovBot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[eu:Kategoria:Fikziozko liburuak]]</nowiki>
|----
| 338334110 || 2010-01-17T09:01:17Z || Obersachsebot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[tr:Kategori:Hayalî kitaplar]]</nowiki>
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| 337819731 || 2010-01-14T16:31:18Z || DSisyphBot || <nowiki>robot Removing: [[tr:Kategori:Hayali kitaplar]]</nowiki>
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| 337150820 || 2010-01-11T07:13:14Z || DonBarredora || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 324154878 || 2009-11-05T21:30:40Z || Veron || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 324154824 || 2009-11-05T21:30:25Z || Veron || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 272756228 || 2009-02-23T17:29:08Z || SassoBot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[simple:Category:Fictional books]]</nowiki>
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| 247149798 || 2008-10-23T11:34:14Z || TaBOT-zerem || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[he:קטגוריה:ספרים בדיוניים]]</nowiki>
|----
| 243723721 || 2008-10-07T19:54:39Z || Jc37 || <nowiki>cat</nowiki>
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| 239745812 || 2008-09-20T07:23:59Z || 87.64.158.166 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 217750134 || 2008-06-07T14:12:51Z || Chronicler~enwiki || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 196858743 || 2008-03-08T21:41:38Z || Alexbot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[ja:Category:架空のフィクション・文献]]</nowiki>
|----
| 178316615 || 2007-12-16T17:04:59Z || Albmont || <nowiki>pt:</nowiki>
|----
| 125702384 || 2007-04-25T02:18:20Z || SieBot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[nl:Categorie:Fictief boek]]</nowiki>
|----
| 124992032 || 2007-04-22T23:14:04Z || Mukrkrgsj || <nowiki>Rewrote definition</nowiki>
|----
| 120003635 || 2007-04-03T16:28:10Z || Zythe || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 102996625 || 2007-01-24T21:54:39Z || Lissiel || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 68450277 || 2006-08-08T18:48:51Z || Kbdank71 || <nowiki>per [[WP:CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for deletion/Log/2006 August 1|2006 Aug 1]]</nowiki>
|----
| 67046104 || 2006-08-01T14:44:19Z || Intangible || <nowiki>cfr</nowiki>
|----
| 60969638 || 2006-06-28T05:25:14Z || Yyyyyyyyyyy || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 47648982 || 2006-04-09T04:00:59Z || Srleffler || <nowiki>Fictional book, as defined here, is not a genre. Putting it there leads to confusion with books of fiction.</nowiki>
|----
| 43882923 || 2006-03-15T12:19:01Z || Marcok || <nowiki>fix it:</nowiki>
|----
| 33324537 || 2005-12-31T01:44:09Z || SFGiants || <nowiki>tense</nowiki>
|----
| 31590221 || 2005-12-16T08:57:51Z || Marcok || <nowiki>+it:</nowiki>
|----
| 28223655 || 2005-11-13T18:00:23Z || Reinyday || <nowiki>category updates</nowiki>
|----
| 25718615 || 2005-10-17T06:37:56Z || Philip Stevens || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 16520025 || 2005-05-31T21:58:52Z || Kappa || <nowiki>back to [[Category:Books]],. fictional books are not a "type of book"</nowiki>
|----
| 14504663 || 2005-05-22T19:51:28Z || MakeRocketGoNow || <nowiki>recat</nowiki>
|----
| 14076824 || 2005-05-11T01:00:44Z || Gtrmp || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 13535768 || 2004-10-27T18:25:55Z || AlanBarrett || <nowiki>Contrast "fictional books" with "books of fiction"</nowiki>
|----
| 6907215 || 2004-08-06T21:21:04Z || Grendelkhan || <nowiki>alphabetize</nowiki>
|----
| 5044563 || 2004-08-06T17:17:17Z || Grendelkhan || <nowiki>[[Category:Fiction]]->[[Category:Fictional]]</nowiki>
|----
| 5039872 || 2004-07-30T10:04:17Z || Gracefool || <nowiki>category: fiction</nowiki>
|----
| 4916203 || 2004-06-05T07:03:54Z || Bryan Derksen || <nowiki></nowiki>
|}
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සැකිල්ල:BIG6 PUBLISHERS USA
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2020-11-05T13:23:04Z
en>Rich Farmbrough
0
[[WP:AES|←]]Changed redirect target from [[Template:Big5 publishers USA]] to [[Template:The "big five" publishers in the United States]]
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#Redirect [[Template:The "big five" publishers in the United States]]
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[[:en:Template:BIG6_PUBLISHERS_USA]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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#Redirect [[Template:The "big five" publishers in the United States]]
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ප්රවර්ගය:Fictional books
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Pinthura
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{{distinguish|:Category:Fiction books}}
{{category explanation|'''[[fictional book]]''': an imaginary (or made-up) [[book]] that does not itself exist, but is referred to in an actual book, usually a work of fiction. The fictional book may provide the basis of the plot of a story, or a common thread in the works of a particular writer, a series of books, or a canon of work. A fictional book may also be used as a [[conceit]] to illustrate a [[story within a story]]. Fictional books should not be confused with books that are works of [[fiction]], such as novels and short stories, that actually exist, but are works of imagination, not [[fact]]}}
[[Category:Creative works in fiction|Books]]
[[Category:Books by type]]
[[Category:False documents]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Fiction forms
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1281966604 || 2025-03-23T15:25:47Z || Marcocapelle || <nowiki>Removed grandparent category of [[Category:Narrative forms]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1057908235 || 2021-11-30T10:35:16Z || Dpleibovitz || <nowiki>{{cat main}}</nowiki>
|----
| 1010899961 || 2021-03-07T23:12:15Z || Allforrous || <nowiki>Commonscat template.</nowiki>
|----
| 902797685 || 2019-06-21T09:55:03Z || Arbnos || <nowiki>new key for [[Category:Fiction]]: "forms" using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 547604053 || 2013-03-29T12:07:24Z || Addbot || <nowiki>[[User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8447569]]</nowiki>
|----
| 538427224 || 2013-02-15T17:08:06Z || Ieneach fan 'e Esk || <nowiki>+ Frisian link</nowiki>
|----
| 512246160 || 2012-09-13T20:51:41Z || YFdyh-bot || <nowiki>r2.7.3) (Robot: Adding [[tr:Kategori:Kurgu biçimleri]]</nowiki>
|----
| 407105883 || 2011-01-10T18:01:58Z || WhatamIdoing || <nowiki>Formatting</nowiki>
|----
| 407105830 || 2011-01-10T18:01:38Z || WhatamIdoing || <nowiki>{{·}}</nowiki>
|----
| 305632136 || 2009-08-02T13:49:49Z || 220.211.134.196 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 240481608 || 2008-09-23T17:21:33Z || Dzied Bulbash || <nowiki>[[Category:Narrative forms]]</nowiki>
|----
| 161647285 || 2007-10-01T21:08:32Z || Mike Klaassen || <nowiki>[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '[[Category:Fiction]]'</nowiki>
|}
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සැකිල්ල:The "big five" publishers in the United States
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categorization (via [[WP:JWB]])
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{{Navbox
| name = The "big five" publishers in the United States
| border = {{{border|}}}
| state = {{{state|}}}
| title = The "big five" publishers in the United States
| bodyclass = hlist
| group1 = [[Penguin Random House]]
| list1 =
*[[Penguin Books|Penguin]]
*[[Dutton Penguin|Dutton]]
*[[Puffin Books|Puffin]]
*[[Riverhead Books|Riverhead]]
*[[Viking Press|Viking]]
*[[Signet Books|Signet]]
*[[G. P. Putnam's Sons|Putnam]]
*[[Ace Books|Ace]]
*[[Dorling Kindersley]]
*[[Penguin Classics]]
*[[Random House]]
*[[Alfred A. Knopf]]
*[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]
*[[Crown Publishing Group|Crown]]
*[[Bantam Books|Bantam]]
*[[Ballantine Books|Ballantine]]
*[[Del Rey Books|Del Rey]]
*[[Dell Publishing|Dell]]
*[[Everyman's Library]]
*[[Pantheon Books|Pantheon]]
*[[Vintage Books|Vintage]]
*[[Fodor's]]
*[[Modern Library]]
*[[Dial Press|Dial]]
*[[Addison-Wesley]]
| group2 = [[Simon & Schuster]]
| list2 =
*[[Atria Publishing Group |Atria]]
*[[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner]]
*[[Atheneum Books|Atheneum]]
*[[Pocket Books|Pocket]]
*[[Threshold Editions|Threshold]]
| group3 = [[HarperCollins]]
| list3 =
*[[Walden Pond (publisher)|Walden Pond]]
*[[Harlequin Enterprises|Harlequin]]
*[[Harper Prism]]
*[[Harper Perennial]]
*[[Harper (publisher)|Harper]]
*[[Ecco Press|Ecco]]
| group4 = [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]
| list4 =
*[[Farrar, Straus and Giroux]]
*[[Henry Holt and Company]]
*[[Picador (imprint)|Picador]]
*[[St. Martin's Press]]
*[[Tor Books|Tor]]
*[[Pan Books|Pan]]
*[[Nature Publishing Group]]
*[[Palgrave Macmillan]]
| group5 = [[Hachette Book Group|Hachette]]
| list5 =
*[[Little, Brown and Company]]
*[[Grand Central Publishing]]
*[[Orbit Books|Orbit]]
*[[Yen Press|Yen]]
*Center Street
| below =
*[[List of English-language book publishing companies|List of English-language book publishers]]
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{Collapsible option}}
==See also==
* [[Template:Books]]
* [[:Category:Book publishing in the United States]]
[[Category:Book navigational boxes|United States]]
[[Category:United States arts and culture navigational boxes|Publishers]]
}}</noinclude>
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Lee
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[[:en:Template:The_"big_five"_publishers_in_the_United_States]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{Navbox
| name = The "big five" publishers in the United States
| border = {{{border|}}}
| state = {{{state|}}}
| title = The "big five" publishers in the United States
| bodyclass = hlist
| group1 = [[Penguin Random House]]
| list1 =
*[[Penguin Books|Penguin]]
*[[Dutton Penguin|Dutton]]
*[[Puffin Books|Puffin]]
*[[Riverhead Books|Riverhead]]
*[[Viking Press|Viking]]
*[[Signet Books|Signet]]
*[[G. P. Putnam's Sons|Putnam]]
*[[Ace Books|Ace]]
*[[Dorling Kindersley]]
*[[Penguin Classics]]
*[[Random House]]
*[[Alfred A. Knopf]]
*[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]
*[[Crown Publishing Group|Crown]]
*[[Bantam Books|Bantam]]
*[[Ballantine Books|Ballantine]]
*[[Del Rey Books|Del Rey]]
*[[Dell Publishing|Dell]]
*[[Everyman's Library]]
*[[Pantheon Books|Pantheon]]
*[[Vintage Books|Vintage]]
*[[Fodor's]]
*[[Modern Library]]
*[[Dial Press|Dial]]
*[[Addison-Wesley]]
| group2 = [[Simon & Schuster]]
| list2 =
*[[Atria Publishing Group |Atria]]
*[[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner]]
*[[Atheneum Books|Atheneum]]
*[[Pocket Books|Pocket]]
*[[Threshold Editions|Threshold]]
| group3 = [[HarperCollins]]
| list3 =
*[[Walden Pond (publisher)|Walden Pond]]
*[[Harlequin Enterprises|Harlequin]]
*[[Harper Prism]]
*[[Harper Perennial]]
*[[Harper (publisher)|Harper]]
*[[Ecco Press|Ecco]]
| group4 = [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]
| list4 =
*[[Farrar, Straus and Giroux]]
*[[Henry Holt and Company]]
*[[Picador (imprint)|Picador]]
*[[St. Martin's Press]]
*[[Tor Books|Tor]]
*[[Pan Books|Pan]]
*[[Nature Publishing Group]]
*[[Palgrave Macmillan]]
| group5 = [[Hachette Book Group|Hachette]]
| list5 =
*[[Little, Brown and Company]]
*[[Grand Central Publishing]]
*[[Orbit Books|Orbit]]
*[[Yen Press|Yen]]
*Center Street
| below =
*[[List of English-language book publishing companies|List of English-language book publishers]]
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{Collapsible option}}
==See also==
* [[Template:Books]]
* [[:Category:Book publishing in the United States]]
[[Category:Book navigational boxes|United States]]
[[Category:United States arts and culture navigational boxes|Publishers]]
}}</noinclude>
c4bd9oq701klyka4u57emx0inkyielq
ප්රවර්ගය:Fiction forms
14
197410
802121
2026-10-20T14:58:29Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:Fiction forms]] ([[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Fiction forms|history]])
802121
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commonscat}}
{{cat main|Fiction#Formats}}
{{See also|List of narrative forms}}
[[Category:Narrative forms]]
tlzpw4b61cq0uadq4v3np19komk9nq3
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:False documents
15
197411
802122
2026-10-20T14:58:39Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:False documents]]
802122
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1376869595 || 2026-09-26T18:21:10Z || Sentience Scholar || <nowiki>Amend template</nowiki>
|----
| 591182485 || 2014-01-17T22:11:23Z || Andrewaskew || <nowiki>Added templates.</nowiki>
|----
| 547388687 || 2013-03-28T05:09:18Z || Addbot || <nowiki>[[User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8443025]]</nowiki>
|----
| 459633522 || 2011-11-08T14:33:21Z || Andrew Dalby || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 459633460 || 2011-11-08T14:32:47Z || Andrew Dalby || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 414910955 || 2011-02-20T06:27:34Z || RedWolf || <nowiki>-{{popcat}}</nowiki>
|----
| 371392562 || 2010-07-02T15:24:34Z || Fences and windows || <nowiki>confuse tag</nowiki>
|----
| 337986840 || 2010-01-15T12:40:47Z || TXiKiBoT || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[ko:분류:위서]]</nowiki>
|----
| 291596366 || 2009-05-22T11:47:27Z || DSisyphBot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[zh:Category:偽書]]</nowiki>
|----
| 212809840 || 2008-05-16T10:56:47Z || 71.2.87.97 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 198424180 || 2008-03-15T15:51:50Z || 71.220.218.109 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 177286519 || 2007-12-11T20:57:08Z || Otto4711 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 150122528 || 2007-08-09T04:59:16Z || 58.89.64.247 || <nowiki>+ja</nowiki>
|----
| 86879510 || 2006-11-10T05:01:18Z || Redeagle688 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 33509359 || 2006-01-01T20:36:19Z || 69.72.10.113 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 22606445 || 2005-09-05T08:08:15Z || Karada || <nowiki>[[Category:Narratology]]</nowiki>
|}
htn8y65zf105h12v00vszuuf173q9rg
ප්රවර්ගය:False documents
14
197412
802123
2026-10-20T14:58:49Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:False documents]] ([[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:False documents|history]])
802123
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Cat explanation|invented [[document]]s presented within works of fiction as if they were factual or authentic}}
{{Contrast|literary forgeries|mockumentaries}}
[[Category:Documents]]
[[Category:Fiction forms]]
[[Category:Narratology]]
3xsxtz8rj82r4gk6oig34yme6i1e55w
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Epistolary novels
15
197413
802124
2026-10-20T14:58:59Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:Epistolary novels]]
802124
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1376868216 || 2026-09-26T18:11:23Z || Sentience Scholar || <nowiki>Add templates; add categories</nowiki>
|----
| 969859182 || 2020-07-27T20:12:31Z || Fayenatic london || <nowiki>reinstate template per consensus at [[Template_talk:CatAutoTOC]]</nowiki>
|----
| 963466247 || 2020-06-19T23:36:31Z || Justlettersandnumbers || <nowiki>where's the consensus for these edits</nowiki>
|----
| 962079805 || 2020-06-12T00:13:05Z || 50.26.172.216 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 917007837 || 2019-09-21T20:38:00Z || Mike Peel || <nowiki>Changing the Commons category from "Category:Diaries" to "Category:Epistolary novels"</nowiki>
|----
| 731968038 || 2016-07-28T18:16:17Z || Gildir || <nowiki>Rewording</nowiki>
|----
| 718837731 || 2016-05-05T22:38:50Z || EmausBot || <nowiki>Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q8009083]]</nowiki>
|----
| 685644303 || 2015-10-14T02:40:58Z || Allixpeeke || <nowiki>{{Wikisourcecat}}</nowiki>
|----
| 581438097 || 2013-11-13T05:11:21Z || 14.200.68.118 || <nowiki>Fix.</nowiki>
|----
| 548823876 || 2013-04-05T12:08:29Z || Addbot || <nowiki>[[User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8009083]]</nowiki>
|----
| 546561700 || 2013-03-23T16:12:56Z || Addbot || <nowiki>[[User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8009083]]</nowiki>
|----
| 543482072 || 2013-03-11T19:58:39Z || Beagle84 || <nowiki>+iw</nowiki>
|----
| 538833157 || 2013-02-18T05:47:32Z || Makecat-bot || <nowiki>Robot: Adding {{Commons category|Diaries}}</nowiki>
|----
| 537968350 || 2013-02-13T01:16:20Z || 79.109.59.142 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 537968254 || 2013-02-13T01:15:49Z || 79.109.59.142 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 408762656 || 2011-01-19T10:33:15Z || Robertgreer || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 399121176 || 2010-11-27T11:29:15Z || 83.23.183.100 || <nowiki>+pl</nowiki>
|----
| 388499618 || 2010-10-03T17:32:02Z || SporkBot || <nowiki>Merging catmore/catmain/catmore1/catmore2 per discussion and [[WP:TFD]]</nowiki>
|----
| 387885212 || 2010-09-30T09:41:15Z || דוד שי || <nowiki>interwiki he</nowiki>
|----
| 370611945 || 2010-06-28T15:16:26Z || Fences and windows || <nowiki>Adding category [[:Category:Fiction forms]] (using [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</nowiki>
|----
| 347862236 || 2010-03-05T06:51:48Z || Aurelliana || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 338492464 || 2010-01-18T03:57:18Z || CXCV || <nowiki>+ja</nowiki>
|----
| 320561422 || 2009-10-18T07:58:18Z || Le temps perdu || <nowiki>es,it</nowiki>
|----
| 319156781 || 2009-10-11T02:34:38Z || 76.222.121.22 || <nowiki>space added</nowiki>
|----
| 313269601 || 2009-09-11T22:32:06Z || Xme || <nowiki>category description added</nowiki>
|----
| 208756899 || 2008-04-28T14:30:50Z || 193.252.217.96 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 132902544 || 2007-05-23T10:43:59Z || Kevinalewis || <nowiki>add catmore</nowiki>
|----
| 102999806 || 2007-01-24T22:07:14Z || 128.171.106.204 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 45380080 || 2006-03-25T05:54:28Z || Zzyzx11 || <nowiki>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/138.89.69.163|138.89.69.163]] ([[User talk:138.89.69.163|talk]]) to last version by LGagnon</nowiki>
|----
| 45376262 || 2006-03-25T05:15:39Z || 138.89.69.163 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 45178916 || 2006-03-23T23:34:01Z || LGagnon || <nowiki></nowiki>
|}
q0syr1mbnkx8up9juspljqga9qcfjnw
ප්රවර්ගය:Book publishing in the United States
14
197414
802125
2021-12-07T12:05:10Z
en>Dimadick
0
802125
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Articles relating to [[book publishing]] in the [[United States]].
[[Category:Book publishing by country|United States]]
[[Category:Publishing in the United States|Book publishing]]
678gvbhsicl3nyta2od4bf7fcgu00yn
802126
802125
2026-10-20T14:59:03Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Category:Book_publishing_in_the_United_States]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802125
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Articles relating to [[book publishing]] in the [[United States]].
[[Category:Book publishing by country|United States]]
[[Category:Publishing in the United States|Book publishing]]
678gvbhsicl3nyta2od4bf7fcgu00yn
ප්රවර්ගය:Epistolary novels
14
197415
802127
2026-10-20T14:59:09Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:Epistolary novels]] ([[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Epistolary novels|history]])
802127
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Commons cat|Epistolary novels}}
{{Wikisourcecat}}
{{Portal|Books|Literature|Novels|Writing}}
{{Cat main|Epistolary novel}}
{{Cat explanation|[[novel]]s written substantially in [[epistle|epistolary form]], usually as letters or other documents such as diary entries, newspaper articles, emails, or electronic communications}}
[[Category:Epistolary literature|novels]]
[[Category:False documents]]
[[Category:Fiction forms]]
[[Category:Novels by genre]]
{{CatAutoTOC}}
h9s2iquzrp77kpbajytrm378i7n1825
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Novel series by genre
15
197416
802128
2026-10-20T14:59:19Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:Novel series by genre]]
802128
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1341271294 || 2026-03-02T06:55:34Z || Οἶδα || <nowiki>{{Container category}}</nowiki>
|----
| 1075561897 || 2022-03-06T12:56:00Z || Gray eyes || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1075561557 || 2022-03-06T12:52:56Z || Gray eyes || <nowiki>[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '[[Category:Novels by genre|.Series]] [[Category:Novel series| Genre]]'</nowiki>
|}
p10ct3dc9wnavyyg15q85ekozqsxge9
ප්රවර්ගය:Novel series by genre
14
197417
802129
2026-10-20T14:59:29Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:Novel series by genre]] ([[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Novel series by genre|history]])
802129
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Container category}}
[[Category:Novels by genre|.Series]]
[[Category:Book series by genre| ]]
[[Category:Novel series| Genre]]
pb4kbfmab8ocsu1p0fbg8rekqb14xhy
සැකිල්ල:News Corporation
10
197418
802130
2026-10-01T06:16:20Z
en>Bearcat
0
802130
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = News Corporation
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
| title = [[News Corp]]
| bodyclass = hlist
| list1 = {{Dow Jones|child<noinclude>|state=expanded</noinclude>}}
| list2 = {{HarperCollins|child<noinclude>|state=expanded</noinclude>}}
| list3 = {{News Corp Australia|child<noinclude>|state=expanded</noinclude>}}
| list4 = {{News UK|child<noinclude>|state=expanded</noinclude>}}
| group5 = [[List of assets owned by News Corp|Other assets]]
| list5 =
* [[Move (company)|Move]]
** [[Realtor.com]]
* ''[[New York Post]]''
** ''[[Page Six]]''
* ''[[California Post]]''
* [[News America Marketing]]
* [[News Outdoor Group]]
* [[Storyful]]
* [[Texture (app)|Texture]] (partial; shuttered)
| below =
* '''See also:''' [[21st Century Fox]]
* [[Fox Corporation]]
* [[News Corporation]]
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:United States mass media company templates]]
</noinclude>
ima4l3tpdk41by25hvrurbmhljllp6b
802131
802130
2026-10-20T14:59:41Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:News_Corporation]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802130
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = News Corporation
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
| title = [[News Corp]]
| bodyclass = hlist
| list1 = {{Dow Jones|child<noinclude>|state=expanded</noinclude>}}
| list2 = {{HarperCollins|child<noinclude>|state=expanded</noinclude>}}
| list3 = {{News Corp Australia|child<noinclude>|state=expanded</noinclude>}}
| list4 = {{News UK|child<noinclude>|state=expanded</noinclude>}}
| group5 = [[List of assets owned by News Corp|Other assets]]
| list5 =
* [[Move (company)|Move]]
** [[Realtor.com]]
* ''[[New York Post]]''
** ''[[Page Six]]''
* ''[[California Post]]''
* [[News America Marketing]]
* [[News Outdoor Group]]
* [[Storyful]]
* [[Texture (app)|Texture]] (partial; shuttered)
| below =
* '''See also:''' [[21st Century Fox]]
* [[Fox Corporation]]
* [[News Corporation]]
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:United States mass media company templates]]
</noinclude>
ima4l3tpdk41by25hvrurbmhljllp6b
සැකිල්ල:News Corporation/doc
10
197419
802132
2025-05-17T23:00:27Z
en>Andrybak
0
categorization (via [[WP:JWB]])
802132
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata -->
{{collapsible option|default=collapsed}}
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[Category:United States mass media company navigational boxes]]
[[Category:WikiProject Journalism templates]]
}}</includeonly>
6g9shqem2z78k3km2kxtkqdgogmoegr
802133
802132
2026-10-20T15:00:08Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:News_Corporation/doc]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802132
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata -->
{{collapsible option|default=collapsed}}
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[Category:United States mass media company navigational boxes]]
[[Category:WikiProject Journalism templates]]
}}</includeonly>
6g9shqem2z78k3km2kxtkqdgogmoegr
සැකිල්ල:News UK
10
197420
802134
2025-04-04T22:48:47Z
en>The Banner
0
802134
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
|name = News UK
|title = [[News UK]]
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corporation]] -->
|listclass = hlist
|image = [[File:News UK logo.svg|100px]]
|group1 = Newspapers
|list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Daily
|list1 =
* ''[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]]'' (1969)
* ''[[The Times]]'' (1981)
|group2 = Former Daily
|list2 =
* ''[[Today (UK newspaper)|Today]]'' (1987–1995)
|group3 = Sunday
|list3 =
* ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' (1981)
* ''The Sun on Sunday'' (2012)
|group4 = Former Sunday
|list4 =
* ''[[News of the World]]'' (1969–2011)
* ''Sunday Today'' (1987)
|group5 = Regional
|list5 =
* ''[[The London Paper]]'' (2006–2009)
}}
|group2 = Magazine
|list2 =
* ''[[The Times Literary Supplement]]'' (1981)
|group3 = Radio
|list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = [[News Broadcasting]] (2016)
|list1 =
* [[Talk (streaming service)|TalkRadio]]
* [[Talksport]]
* [[Times Radio]]
* [[Virgin Radio UK]]
}}
| group4 = Streaming
| list4 =
* [[Talk (streaming service)|Talk]] (2022)
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:United Kingdom mass media company templates]]
}}</noinclude>
izmo27a7hy67quddc2xuiy7ohpsrgq2
802135
802134
2026-10-20T15:00:37Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:News_UK]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802134
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
|name = News UK
|title = [[News UK]]
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corporation]] -->
|listclass = hlist
|image = [[File:News UK logo.svg|100px]]
|group1 = Newspapers
|list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Daily
|list1 =
* ''[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]]'' (1969)
* ''[[The Times]]'' (1981)
|group2 = Former Daily
|list2 =
* ''[[Today (UK newspaper)|Today]]'' (1987–1995)
|group3 = Sunday
|list3 =
* ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' (1981)
* ''The Sun on Sunday'' (2012)
|group4 = Former Sunday
|list4 =
* ''[[News of the World]]'' (1969–2011)
* ''Sunday Today'' (1987)
|group5 = Regional
|list5 =
* ''[[The London Paper]]'' (2006–2009)
}}
|group2 = Magazine
|list2 =
* ''[[The Times Literary Supplement]]'' (1981)
|group3 = Radio
|list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = [[News Broadcasting]] (2016)
|list1 =
* [[Talk (streaming service)|TalkRadio]]
* [[Talksport]]
* [[Times Radio]]
* [[Virgin Radio UK]]
}}
| group4 = Streaming
| list4 =
* [[Talk (streaming service)|Talk]] (2022)
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:United Kingdom mass media company templates]]
}}</noinclude>
izmo27a7hy67quddc2xuiy7ohpsrgq2
සැකිල්ල:News Corp Australia
10
197421
802136
2026-07-29T01:24:35Z
en>Happily888
0
clean up following move.
802136
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
|name = News Corp Australia
|title = [[News Corp Australia]]
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corporation]] -->
|listclass = hlist
| group1 = Newspapers
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1=Metropolitan
|list1=
* ''[[The Australian]]''
* ''[[Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|Daily Telegraph]]'' (Sydney)
* ''[[Sunday Telegraph (Sydney)|Sunday Telegraph]]'' (Sydney)
* ''[[Herald Sun]]'' (Melbourne)
* ''[[The Courier-Mail]]'' (Brisbane)
* ''[[The Sunday Mail (Brisbane)|Sunday Mail]]'' (Brisbane)
* ''[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]]'' (Adelaide)
* ''[[Sunday Mail (Adelaide)|Sunday Mail]]'' (Adelaide)
* ''[[The Mercury (Hobart)|The Mercury]]'' (Hobart)
* ''[[Northern Territory News]]'' (Darwin)
| group2 = Regional
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1=Queensland
|list1=
* ''[[Balonne Beacon]]''
* ''[[Bowen Independent]]''
* ''[[The Cairns Post]]''
* ''[[Central Queensland News]]''
* ''[[Central Telegraph (newspaper)|Central Telegraph]]''
* ''[[Chinchilla News|Chinchilla News and Murilla Advertiser]]''
* ''[[Daily Mercury]]''
* ''[[The Dalby Herald]]''
* ''[[Fraser Coast Chronicle]]''
* ''[[Gold Coast Bulletin]]''
* ''[[Gold Coast Mail]]''
* ''[[The Gympie Times]]''
* ''[[Herbert River Express]]''
* ''[[Innisfail Advocate]]''
* ''[[The Morning Bulletin]]''
* ''[[NewsMail]]''
* ''[[The Northern Miner (Queensland)|The Northern Miner]]''
* ''[[The Observer (Gladstone)|The Observer]]''
* ''[[The Queensland Times]]''
* ''[[Stanthorpe Border Post]]''
* ''[[Sunshine Coast Daily]]''
* ''[[The Toowoomba Chronicle]]''
* ''[[Townsville Bulletin]]''
* ''[[Warwick Daily News]]''
* ''[[The Western Star (Queensland)|The Western Star]]''
* ''[[Whitsunday Times]]''
|group2=Other
|list2=
* ''[[The Coffs Coast Advocate]]''
* ''[[The Daily Examiner]]''
* ''[[Geelong Advertiser]]''
* ''[[The Northern Star]]''
* ''[[Tweed Daily News]]''
}}
| list3 ={{Messenger Newspapers|child}}
}}
| group2 = [[Australian News Channel|Television]]
| list2 =
{{News24 (Australian TV channel)|child}}
| group3 = Magazines
| list3 =
* ''[[Big League]]''
* ''[[GQ Australia]]''
* ''[[Vogue Australia]]''
| group4 = Other
| list4 =
* [[ARN Media]] (15%)
* [[Brisbane Broncos]] (69%)
* [[Business Spectator]]
* [[News.com.au]]
* [[Newspoll]]
* ''[[Papua New Guinea Post-Courier]]'' (63%)
* [[REA Group]] (62%)
* SuperCoach
** [[AFL SuperCoach|AFL]]
** [[NRL SuperCoach|NRL]]
| group5 = Former<br>holdings
| list5 =
* [[Australian Associated Press]] (47%)
* [[ADS (TV station)|ADS]] (Adelaide)
* [[CarsGuide]] (55%)
* [[Community Newspaper Group]] (50%)
* [[Cumberland Argus]]
* [[Festival Mushroom Records]]
* [[Foxtel]]
* [[HSV (TV station)|HSV]] (Melbourne)
* [[Melbourne Storm]] (Melbourne)
* ''[[mX (newspaper)|mX]]'' (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane)
* ''[[The Herald (Melbourne)|The Herald]]'' (Melbourne)
* ''[[The Sun News-Pictorial|The Sun]]'' (Melbourne)
* ''[[Daily Mirror (Sydney)|The Daily Mirror]]'' (Sydney)
* [[The Entertainment Quarter]]
* ''[[The Sunday Times (Western Australia)|The Sunday Times]]'' (Perth)
* [[3DB (Melbourne)|3DB Radio]] (Melbourne)
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Australia mass media company templates]]
[[Category:News Corp Australia]]
}}</noinclude>
0lujcflw7m9afm3j7s1lp2zrlkdzyvd
802137
802136
2026-10-20T15:01:11Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:News_Corp_Australia]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802136
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
|name = News Corp Australia
|title = [[News Corp Australia]]
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corporation]] -->
|listclass = hlist
| group1 = Newspapers
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1=Metropolitan
|list1=
* ''[[The Australian]]''
* ''[[Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|Daily Telegraph]]'' (Sydney)
* ''[[Sunday Telegraph (Sydney)|Sunday Telegraph]]'' (Sydney)
* ''[[Herald Sun]]'' (Melbourne)
* ''[[The Courier-Mail]]'' (Brisbane)
* ''[[The Sunday Mail (Brisbane)|Sunday Mail]]'' (Brisbane)
* ''[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]]'' (Adelaide)
* ''[[Sunday Mail (Adelaide)|Sunday Mail]]'' (Adelaide)
* ''[[The Mercury (Hobart)|The Mercury]]'' (Hobart)
* ''[[Northern Territory News]]'' (Darwin)
| group2 = Regional
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1=Queensland
|list1=
* ''[[Balonne Beacon]]''
* ''[[Bowen Independent]]''
* ''[[The Cairns Post]]''
* ''[[Central Queensland News]]''
* ''[[Central Telegraph (newspaper)|Central Telegraph]]''
* ''[[Chinchilla News|Chinchilla News and Murilla Advertiser]]''
* ''[[Daily Mercury]]''
* ''[[The Dalby Herald]]''
* ''[[Fraser Coast Chronicle]]''
* ''[[Gold Coast Bulletin]]''
* ''[[Gold Coast Mail]]''
* ''[[The Gympie Times]]''
* ''[[Herbert River Express]]''
* ''[[Innisfail Advocate]]''
* ''[[The Morning Bulletin]]''
* ''[[NewsMail]]''
* ''[[The Northern Miner (Queensland)|The Northern Miner]]''
* ''[[The Observer (Gladstone)|The Observer]]''
* ''[[The Queensland Times]]''
* ''[[Stanthorpe Border Post]]''
* ''[[Sunshine Coast Daily]]''
* ''[[The Toowoomba Chronicle]]''
* ''[[Townsville Bulletin]]''
* ''[[Warwick Daily News]]''
* ''[[The Western Star (Queensland)|The Western Star]]''
* ''[[Whitsunday Times]]''
|group2=Other
|list2=
* ''[[The Coffs Coast Advocate]]''
* ''[[The Daily Examiner]]''
* ''[[Geelong Advertiser]]''
* ''[[The Northern Star]]''
* ''[[Tweed Daily News]]''
}}
| list3 ={{Messenger Newspapers|child}}
}}
| group2 = [[Australian News Channel|Television]]
| list2 =
{{News24 (Australian TV channel)|child}}
| group3 = Magazines
| list3 =
* ''[[Big League]]''
* ''[[GQ Australia]]''
* ''[[Vogue Australia]]''
| group4 = Other
| list4 =
* [[ARN Media]] (15%)
* [[Brisbane Broncos]] (69%)
* [[Business Spectator]]
* [[News.com.au]]
* [[Newspoll]]
* ''[[Papua New Guinea Post-Courier]]'' (63%)
* [[REA Group]] (62%)
* SuperCoach
** [[AFL SuperCoach|AFL]]
** [[NRL SuperCoach|NRL]]
| group5 = Former<br>holdings
| list5 =
* [[Australian Associated Press]] (47%)
* [[ADS (TV station)|ADS]] (Adelaide)
* [[CarsGuide]] (55%)
* [[Community Newspaper Group]] (50%)
* [[Cumberland Argus]]
* [[Festival Mushroom Records]]
* [[Foxtel]]
* [[HSV (TV station)|HSV]] (Melbourne)
* [[Melbourne Storm]] (Melbourne)
* ''[[mX (newspaper)|mX]]'' (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane)
* ''[[The Herald (Melbourne)|The Herald]]'' (Melbourne)
* ''[[The Sun News-Pictorial|The Sun]]'' (Melbourne)
* ''[[Daily Mirror (Sydney)|The Daily Mirror]]'' (Sydney)
* [[The Entertainment Quarter]]
* ''[[The Sunday Times (Western Australia)|The Sunday Times]]'' (Perth)
* [[3DB (Melbourne)|3DB Radio]] (Melbourne)
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Australia mass media company templates]]
[[Category:News Corp Australia]]
}}</noinclude>
0lujcflw7m9afm3j7s1lp2zrlkdzyvd
සැකිල්ල:News24 (Australian TV channel)
10
197422
802138
2026-07-29T08:17:47Z
en>FriedCrab
0
Minor fixes to this section
802138
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
|name = News24 (Australian TV channel)
|title = [[News24 (Australian TV channel)|News24]]
|listclass = hlist
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corp Australia]] -->
| group1 = Channels
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1=Active
|list1=
* [[News24 (Australian TV channel)|News24]]
* [[News24 Weather]]
* [[News24 World]]
|group2=Defunct
|list2=
* [[Sky News Business Channel]]
* [[Sky News Election Channel]]
* [[Your Money (TV channel)|Your Money]] (50%)
}}
|group3=Programming
|list3=
{{Sky News Australia programming|child}}
}}
<noinclude>
{{navbox documentation}}
[[Category:Australian television network and channel navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>
5hrmln0jv9wsarraepldh50y9ndgs6k
802139
802138
2026-10-20T15:01:50Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:News24_(Australian_TV_channel)]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802138
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
|name = News24 (Australian TV channel)
|title = [[News24 (Australian TV channel)|News24]]
|listclass = hlist
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corp Australia]] -->
| group1 = Channels
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1=Active
|list1=
* [[News24 (Australian TV channel)|News24]]
* [[News24 Weather]]
* [[News24 World]]
|group2=Defunct
|list2=
* [[Sky News Business Channel]]
* [[Sky News Election Channel]]
* [[Your Money (TV channel)|Your Money]] (50%)
}}
|group3=Programming
|list3=
{{Sky News Australia programming|child}}
}}
<noinclude>
{{navbox documentation}}
[[Category:Australian television network and channel navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>
5hrmln0jv9wsarraepldh50y9ndgs6k
සැකිල්ල:Sky News Australia programming
10
197423
802140
2026-07-29T12:28:49Z
en>IVORK
0
IVORK moved page [[Template:Sky News Australia programming]] to [[Template:News24 programming]]: Updated name
802140
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:News24 programming]]
{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}
84v5lu3fpxgmtx0j0iz5ohpf64jwid6
802141
802140
2026-10-20T15:02:22Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Sky_News_Australia_programming]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802140
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:News24 programming]]
{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}
84v5lu3fpxgmtx0j0iz5ohpf64jwid6
සැකිල්ල:News24 programming
10
197424
802142
2026-08-01T17:17:25Z
en>Redrose64
0
fix v-t-e links
802142
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = News24 programming
| title = [[News24 (Australian TV channel)|News24]] [[List of programs broadcast by News24|programming]]
|listclass = hlist
| state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:Sky News Australia]] -->
| group1 = Current
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Daytime
| list1 =
* ''[[Agenda (Australian TV program)|Agenda]]''
* ''[[First Edition (Australian TV program)|First Edition]]''
** ''[[Weekend Edition (Australian program)|Weekend]]''
* ''[[Outsiders (Australian TV program)|Outsiders]]''
| group2 = Primetime <!-- Primetime being after 6pm AEST -->
| list2 =
* ''[[Credlin]]''
* ''[[Paul Murray Live]]''
* ''[[The Bolt Report]]''
* ''[[The Late Debate (Australia)|The Late Debate]]''
}}
| group2 = Former
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Daytime
| list1 =
* ''[[Keneally and Cameron]]''
* ''[[PVO NewsDay]]''
* ''[[Pyne & Marles]]''
* ''[[The Contrarians]]''
* ''[[The Friday Show]]''
* ''[[The Last Word (Australian TV program)|The Last Word]]''
* ''[[The Morning Shift]]''
* ''[[To the Point (TV program)|To the Point]]''
| group2 = Primetime <!-- Primetime being after 6pm AEST -->
| list2 =
* ''[[Credlin Keneally]]''
* ''[[Freya Fires Up]]''
* ''[[Friday Live]]''
* ''[[Hinch Live]]''
* ''[[Hadley!]]''
* ''[[Jones + Co]]''
* ''[[Karvelas]]''
* ''[[Reporting Live with Stan Grant]]''
* ''[[Richo (TV program)|Richo]]''
* ''[[Speers Tonight]]''
* ''[[SportsNight with James Bracey]]''
* ''[[The B Team with Peter Berner]]''
* ''[[The Cabinet (TV series)|The Cabinet]]''
* ''[[The Latest with Laura Jayes]]''
* ''[[The Nation with David Speers]]''
* ''[[Viewpoint (Australian TV program)|Viewpoint]]''
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
{{Australian television channel programming templates}}
[[Category:Australian television network and channel navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>
d1j4i0qyhhpkjxt0zyq2bh8hvm09rw9
802143
802142
2026-10-20T15:02:41Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:News24_programming]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802142
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = News24 programming
| title = [[News24 (Australian TV channel)|News24]] [[List of programs broadcast by News24|programming]]
|listclass = hlist
| state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:Sky News Australia]] -->
| group1 = Current
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Daytime
| list1 =
* ''[[Agenda (Australian TV program)|Agenda]]''
* ''[[First Edition (Australian TV program)|First Edition]]''
** ''[[Weekend Edition (Australian program)|Weekend]]''
* ''[[Outsiders (Australian TV program)|Outsiders]]''
| group2 = Primetime <!-- Primetime being after 6pm AEST -->
| list2 =
* ''[[Credlin]]''
* ''[[Paul Murray Live]]''
* ''[[The Bolt Report]]''
* ''[[The Late Debate (Australia)|The Late Debate]]''
}}
| group2 = Former
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = Daytime
| list1 =
* ''[[Keneally and Cameron]]''
* ''[[PVO NewsDay]]''
* ''[[Pyne & Marles]]''
* ''[[The Contrarians]]''
* ''[[The Friday Show]]''
* ''[[The Last Word (Australian TV program)|The Last Word]]''
* ''[[The Morning Shift]]''
* ''[[To the Point (TV program)|To the Point]]''
| group2 = Primetime <!-- Primetime being after 6pm AEST -->
| list2 =
* ''[[Credlin Keneally]]''
* ''[[Freya Fires Up]]''
* ''[[Friday Live]]''
* ''[[Hinch Live]]''
* ''[[Hadley!]]''
* ''[[Jones + Co]]''
* ''[[Karvelas]]''
* ''[[Reporting Live with Stan Grant]]''
* ''[[Richo (TV program)|Richo]]''
* ''[[Speers Tonight]]''
* ''[[SportsNight with James Bracey]]''
* ''[[The B Team with Peter Berner]]''
* ''[[The Cabinet (TV series)|The Cabinet]]''
* ''[[The Latest with Laura Jayes]]''
* ''[[The Nation with David Speers]]''
* ''[[Viewpoint (Australian TV program)|Viewpoint]]''
}}
}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
{{Australian television channel programming templates}}
[[Category:Australian television network and channel navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>
d1j4i0qyhhpkjxt0zyq2bh8hvm09rw9
සැකිල්ල:Messenger Newspapers
10
197425
802144
2021-11-10T02:03:09Z
en>DilatoryRevolution
0
DilatoryRevolution moved page [[Template:Messenger Newspapers]] to [[Template:News Corp Australia community newspapers]]: broader topic
802144
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:News Corp Australia community newspapers]]
{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}
cmj6d7altfgg3z8a11kbg3j12y51z06
802145
802144
2026-10-20T15:03:06Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Messenger_Newspapers]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802144
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:News Corp Australia community newspapers]]
{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}
cmj6d7altfgg3z8a11kbg3j12y51z06
සැකිල්ල:News Corp Australia community newspapers
10
197426
802146
2025-08-11T20:50:05Z
en>JJMC89 bot III
0
Moving [[:Category:Australian mass media company templates]] to [[:Category:Australia mass media company templates]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy]]
802146
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
|name = News Corp Australia community newspapers
|title = [[News Corp Australia]] [[News Corp Australia#Community|community newspapers]]
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corp Australia]] -->
|listclass = hlist
|group1=[[NewsLocal]] (NSW)
|list1=
* ''[[Manly Daily]]''
* ''[[North Shore Times]]''
* ''[[Northern District Times]]''
* ''[[Parramatta Advertiser]]''
|group2=[[Messenger Newspapers|Messenger]] (SA)
|list2=
* ''[[News Review Messenger|News Review]]''
* ''[[Leader Messenger|Leader]]''
* ''[[Standard Messenger|Standard]]''
* ''[[Eastern Courier Messenger|Eastern Courier]]''
* ''[[East Torrens Messenger|East Torrens]]''
* ''[[Guardian Messenger|Guardian]]''
* ''[[Southern Times Messenger|Southern Times]]''
* ''[[Hills Valley Weekly|Hills Valley]]''
* ''[[Weekly Times Messenger|Weekly Times]]''
* ''[[Portside Messenger|Portside]]''
* ''[[City Messenger|City]]''
|group3= [[Quest Community Newspapers|Quest]] (Qld)
|list3=
* ''[[South-West News]]''
* ''[[Southern Star (Brisbane)|Southern Star]]''
|group4=Victoria
|list4=
* [[Leader Community Newspapers]]}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Australia mass media company templates]]
</noinclude>
8lpv2b0f2g00cry6gk49jsh2t2xskrg
802147
802146
2026-10-20T15:03:21Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:News_Corp_Australia_community_newspapers]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802146
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
|name = News Corp Australia community newspapers
|title = [[News Corp Australia]] [[News Corp Australia#Community|community newspapers]]
|state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corp Australia]] -->
|listclass = hlist
|group1=[[NewsLocal]] (NSW)
|list1=
* ''[[Manly Daily]]''
* ''[[North Shore Times]]''
* ''[[Northern District Times]]''
* ''[[Parramatta Advertiser]]''
|group2=[[Messenger Newspapers|Messenger]] (SA)
|list2=
* ''[[News Review Messenger|News Review]]''
* ''[[Leader Messenger|Leader]]''
* ''[[Standard Messenger|Standard]]''
* ''[[Eastern Courier Messenger|Eastern Courier]]''
* ''[[East Torrens Messenger|East Torrens]]''
* ''[[Guardian Messenger|Guardian]]''
* ''[[Southern Times Messenger|Southern Times]]''
* ''[[Hills Valley Weekly|Hills Valley]]''
* ''[[Weekly Times Messenger|Weekly Times]]''
* ''[[Portside Messenger|Portside]]''
* ''[[City Messenger|City]]''
|group3= [[Quest Community Newspapers|Quest]] (Qld)
|list3=
* ''[[South-West News]]''
* ''[[Southern Star (Brisbane)|Southern Star]]''
|group4=Victoria
|list4=
* [[Leader Community Newspapers]]}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Australia mass media company templates]]
</noinclude>
8lpv2b0f2g00cry6gk49jsh2t2xskrg
සැකිල්ල:Australian television channel programming templates
10
197427
802148
2026-07-29T13:47:57Z
en>~2026-41926-98
0
Minor fixes to this section
802148
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = Australian television channel programming templates
| title = Australian television channel programming templates
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|expanded</includeonly>}}}
| listclass = hlist
| list1 =
* [[:Template:ABC Television programming|ABC]]
* [[:Template:ABC News programming|ABC News]]
* [[:Template:Network 10 programming|Network 10]]
* [[:Template:Nine Network programming|Nine Network]]
* [[:Template:SBS Television programming|SBS]]
* [[:Template:Seven Network programming|Seven Network]]
* [[:Template:News24 programming|News24]]
}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Australian television network and channel navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>
ius9nvdvvortzcjg9ulhu6yys6zrilc
802149
802148
2026-10-20T15:03:49Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Australian_television_channel_programming_templates]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802148
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = Australian television channel programming templates
| title = Australian television channel programming templates
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|expanded</includeonly>}}}
| listclass = hlist
| list1 =
* [[:Template:ABC Television programming|ABC]]
* [[:Template:ABC News programming|ABC News]]
* [[:Template:Network 10 programming|Network 10]]
* [[:Template:Nine Network programming|Nine Network]]
* [[:Template:SBS Television programming|SBS]]
* [[:Template:Seven Network programming|Seven Network]]
* [[:Template:News24 programming|News24]]
}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Australian television network and channel navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>
ius9nvdvvortzcjg9ulhu6yys6zrilc
සැකිල්ල:HarperCollins
10
197428
802150
2026-06-16T19:38:03Z
en>TriFusion
0
802150
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = HarperCollins
| title = [[HarperCollins]]
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
| border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corporation]] -->
| listclass = hlist
| group1 = United States
| list1 =
* [[Avon (publisher)|Avon]]
* [[Caedmon Audio|Caedmon]]
* [[Ecco Press|Ecco]]
* [[Harper (publisher)|Harper]]
* [[Harper Perennial]]
* [[I Can Read!]]
* [[William Morrow and Company]]
| group2 = United Kingdom
| list2 =
* [[William Collins, Sons]]
* [[Collins Bartholomew]]
* [[The Friday Project]]
* [[Leckie & Leckie]]
| group3 = Australia
| list3 =
* [[Angus & Robertson]]
| group4 = Christian
| list4=
* [[BibleGateway.com]]
* [[Thomas Nelson (publisher)|Thomas Nelson]]
* [[Women of Faith]]
* [[Zondervan]]
| group5 = Canada
| list5 =
* [[Harlequin Enterprises]]
** [[Love Inspired]]
** [[Mira Books|Mira]]
| group6 = Other
| list6 =
* [[Kazé]]
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{collapsible option|default=collapsed}}
[[Category:United States mass media company navigational boxes]]
}}</noinclude>
3f2wgln8kxonctqsy036j56pc0x50m7
802151
802150
2026-10-20T15:04:26Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:HarperCollins]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802150
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = HarperCollins
| title = [[HarperCollins]]
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
| border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corporation]] -->
| listclass = hlist
| group1 = United States
| list1 =
* [[Avon (publisher)|Avon]]
* [[Caedmon Audio|Caedmon]]
* [[Ecco Press|Ecco]]
* [[Harper (publisher)|Harper]]
* [[Harper Perennial]]
* [[I Can Read!]]
* [[William Morrow and Company]]
| group2 = United Kingdom
| list2 =
* [[William Collins, Sons]]
* [[Collins Bartholomew]]
* [[The Friday Project]]
* [[Leckie & Leckie]]
| group3 = Australia
| list3 =
* [[Angus & Robertson]]
| group4 = Christian
| list4=
* [[BibleGateway.com]]
* [[Thomas Nelson (publisher)|Thomas Nelson]]
* [[Women of Faith]]
* [[Zondervan]]
| group5 = Canada
| list5 =
* [[Harlequin Enterprises]]
** [[Love Inspired]]
** [[Mira Books|Mira]]
| group6 = Other
| list6 =
* [[Kazé]]
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{collapsible option|default=collapsed}}
[[Category:United States mass media company navigational boxes]]
}}</noinclude>
3f2wgln8kxonctqsy036j56pc0x50m7
සැකිල්ල:Dow Jones
10
197429
802152
2025-05-17T22:38:48Z
en>Andrybak
0
Moving from [[Category:United States mass media company templates]] to [[Category:United States mass media company navigational boxes]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]
802152
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
|name = Dow Jones
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
|title = [[Dow Jones & Company]]
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corporation]] -->
|listclass = hlist
|group1 = National consumer products
|list1 =
* ''[[Barron's (newspaper)|Barron's]]''
* ''[[Financial News]]''
* ''[[Investor's Business Daily]]''
* ''[[MarketWatch|MarketWatch.com]]''
* ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''
** ''[[The Wall Street Journal Asia|Asia]]''
** ''[[The Wall Street Journal Europe|Europe]]''
** ''[[WSJ.]]''
** ''[[The Journal (podcast)|The Journal]]''
| group2 = Enterprise products
| list2 =
* [[Factiva]]
* [[S&P Dow Jones Indices]] (2.6%)
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{collapsible option|default=collapsed}}
[[Category:United States mass media company navigational boxes|Dow Jones]]
[[Category:WikiProject Journalism templates]]
}}</noinclude>
qzgaygukn8tf1b177gi44pq9od2nt6a
802153
802152
2026-10-20T15:04:50Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Dow_Jones]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802152
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
|name = Dow Jones
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
|title = [[Dow Jones & Company]]
|border = {{{1|}}}<!-- Needed for [[Template:News Corporation]] -->
|listclass = hlist
|group1 = National consumer products
|list1 =
* ''[[Barron's (newspaper)|Barron's]]''
* ''[[Financial News]]''
* ''[[Investor's Business Daily]]''
* ''[[MarketWatch|MarketWatch.com]]''
* ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''
** ''[[The Wall Street Journal Asia|Asia]]''
** ''[[The Wall Street Journal Europe|Europe]]''
** ''[[WSJ.]]''
** ''[[The Journal (podcast)|The Journal]]''
| group2 = Enterprise products
| list2 =
* [[Factiva]]
* [[S&P Dow Jones Indices]] (2.6%)
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation|content=
{{collapsible option|default=collapsed}}
[[Category:United States mass media company navigational boxes|Dow Jones]]
[[Category:WikiProject Journalism templates]]
}}</noinclude>
qzgaygukn8tf1b177gi44pq9od2nt6a
සැකිල්ල:Open Library publisher
10
197430
802154
2023-11-08T21:26:24Z
en>Daask
0
Allow up to three parameters using subsidiary [[Template:Open Library publisher/link]]
802154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1}}}}}, {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{2}}}}}, and {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1}}}}} and {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{2}}}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}{{yesno|{{{links-only|}}}|yes=|no= at [[Open Library]]|def={{error|In [[Template:Open Library publisher]], {{param|links-only}} should be yes or no}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
c9e3nhrt8kwm6pauzzursl5jf2zrdjv
802155
802154
2026-10-20T15:07:24Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Open_Library_publisher]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1}}}}}, {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{2}}}}}, and {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1}}}}} and {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{2}}}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}{{yesno|{{{links-only|}}}|yes=|no= at [[Open Library]]|def={{error|In [[Template:Open Library publisher]], {{param|links-only}} should be yes or no}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
c9e3nhrt8kwm6pauzzursl5jf2zrdjv
සැකිල්ල:Open Library publisher/testcases
10
197431
802156
2023-11-08T20:56:12Z
en>Daask
0
Write first draft
802156
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Testcases notice <!--|toc=on-->}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=No parameters
}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=One parameter
|Edwin Mellen Press}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=Two parameters
|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=One parameter links-only
|Edwin Mellen Press|links-only=yes}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=Two parameters links-only
|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press|links-only=yes}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=Many parameters links-only
|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press|Edwin Mellen|Mellen|EM|links-only=yes}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=Many parameters
|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press|Edwin Mellen|Mellen|EM}}
racmmk65j3b19l1qm5q7heurwo29zs3
802157
802156
2026-10-20T15:07:49Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Open_Library_publisher/testcases]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802156
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Testcases notice <!--|toc=on-->}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=No parameters
}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=One parameter
|Edwin Mellen Press}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=Two parameters
|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=One parameter links-only
|Edwin Mellen Press|links-only=yes}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=Two parameters links-only
|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press|links-only=yes}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=Many parameters links-only
|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press|Edwin Mellen|Mellen|EM|links-only=yes}}
{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=Many parameters
|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press|Edwin Mellen|Mellen|EM}}
racmmk65j3b19l1qm5q7heurwo29zs3
සැකිල්ල:Open Library publisher/doc
10
197432
802158
2023-11-08T21:30:51Z
en>Daask
0
Add limitations
802158
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
== Usage ==
This template is intended for use in the External links section of an article on a publisher.
When given no parameters, it uses the page name for the name of the publisher. In this form, it could be added automatically to virtually all articles on publishers.
If any parameters is given, then the template ignores the page name, and instead uses the parameter as the name for the publisher on Open Library.
== Examples ==
{{demo|<nowiki>{{Open Library publisher}}</nowiki>}}
{{demo|<nowiki>{{Open Library publisher|Edwin Mellen Press}}</nowiki>}}
{{demo|<nowiki>{{Open Library publisher|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press}}</nowiki>}}
{{demo|<nowiki>{{Open Library publisher|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press|links-only=yes}}</nowiki>}}
== Limitations ==
This template currently accepts up to three parameters. Additional parameters are silently ignored. In the future, it is hoped that this template will accept and display at least nine parameters.
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:External link templates]]
}}</includeonly>
so7kjfvi5fmlqujgn943rzvmz3boxse
802159
802158
2026-10-20T15:07:53Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Open_Library_publisher/doc]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802158
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
== Usage ==
This template is intended for use in the External links section of an article on a publisher.
When given no parameters, it uses the page name for the name of the publisher. In this form, it could be added automatically to virtually all articles on publishers.
If any parameters is given, then the template ignores the page name, and instead uses the parameter as the name for the publisher on Open Library.
== Examples ==
{{demo|<nowiki>{{Open Library publisher}}</nowiki>}}
{{demo|<nowiki>{{Open Library publisher|Edwin Mellen Press}}</nowiki>}}
{{demo|<nowiki>{{Open Library publisher|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press}}</nowiki>}}
{{demo|<nowiki>{{Open Library publisher|Edwin Mellen Press|Mellen Press|links-only=yes}}</nowiki>}}
== Limitations ==
This template currently accepts up to three parameters. Additional parameters are silently ignored. In the future, it is hoped that this template will accept and display at least nine parameters.
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:External link templates]]
}}</includeonly>
so7kjfvi5fmlqujgn943rzvmz3boxse
සැකිල්ල:Open Library publisher/link
10
197433
802160
2023-11-08T21:21:19Z
en>Daask
0
Daask moved page [[Template:Open library publisher/link]] to [[Template:Open Library publisher/link]]: Match parent template name
802160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[https://openlibrary.org/publishers/{{replace|{{{1}}}| |_}} {{{1}}}]
7salmh764u1fpprk59qd1q2v739stjn
802161
802160
2026-10-20T15:07:57Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Open_Library_publisher/link]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[https://openlibrary.org/publishers/{{replace|{{{1}}}| |_}} {{{1}}}]
7salmh764u1fpprk59qd1q2v739stjn
සැකිල්ල:Open Library publisher/sandbox
10
197434
802162
2023-11-08T21:24:49Z
en>Daask
0
Remove all recursion
802162
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1}}}}}, {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{2}}}}}, and {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1}}}}} and {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{2}}}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}{{yesno|{{{links-only|}}}|yes=|no= at [[Open Library]]|def={{error|In [[Template:Open Library publisher]], {{param|links-only}} should be yes or no}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
c9e3nhrt8kwm6pauzzursl5jf2zrdjv
802163
802162
2026-10-20T15:08:02Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Open_Library_publisher/sandbox]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802162
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1}}}}}, {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{2}}}}}, and {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1}}}}} and {{Open Library publisher/link|{{{2}}}}}|{{Open Library publisher/link|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}{{yesno|{{{links-only|}}}|yes=|no= at [[Open Library]]|def={{error|In [[Template:Open Library publisher]], {{param|links-only}} should be yes or no}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
<!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. -->
</noinclude>
c9e3nhrt8kwm6pauzzursl5jf2zrdjv
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:1989 establishments in England
15
197435
802164
2026-10-20T15:09:33Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:1989 establishments in England]]
802164
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1338536942 || 2026-02-15T19:30:07Z || Smasongarrison || <nowiki>replace template with Estcatsubcountry</nowiki>
|----
| 913401255 || 2019-08-31T21:34:47Z || BrownHairedGirl || <nowiki>[[Template:EstcatCountry]] now needs no year parameters, replaced: {{EstcatCountry|198|9|England}} → {{EstcatCountry|England}}}}</nowiki>
|----
| 832495766 || 2018-03-26T10:59:04Z || BrownHairedGirl || <nowiki>remove superfluous {{Portal}}. It is now provided through [[Template:EstcatCountry]] using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</nowiki>
|----
| 763006802 || 2017-01-31T21:40:26Z || Tim! || <nowiki>/* top */add portals using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</nowiki>
|----
| 391840581 || 2010-10-20T14:10:40Z || Meco || <nowiki>fixing template code using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</nowiki>
|----
| 389876970 || 2010-10-10T13:08:23Z || Meco || <nowiki>[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{estcatCountry|198|9|1979|1990|England}} [[Category:1989 establishments in the United Kingdom| England]]'</nowiki>
|}
l3jn5igxtm6awhqs6bu99t4po0iqls7
ප්රවර්ගය:1989 establishments in England
14
197436
802165
2026-10-20T15:09:43Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:1989 establishments in England]] ([[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:1989 establishments in England|history]])
802165
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Estcatsubcountry|England|the United Kingdom}}
n6y89boh7zdu7isuqgyh8l677hfhpwy
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:1989 establishments in New York City
15
197437
802166
2026-10-20T15:09:53Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:1989 establishments in New York City]]
802166
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1061666874 || 2021-12-23T03:41:25Z || HugoHelp || <nowiki>Creating category page.</nowiki>
|}
p4y5n00q4g9u9sp406z3rt19r4upyje
ප්රවර්ගය:1989 establishments in New York City
14
197438
802167
2026-10-20T15:10:03Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:1989 establishments in New York City]] ([[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:1989 establishments in New York City|history]])
802167
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navseasoncats}}
[[Category:1989 in New York City|establishments]]
[[Category:1989 establishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Establishments in New York City by year]]
[[Category:1980s establishments in New York City]]
neexve4bxg8dfiaopnay81f4xny25i1
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:American subsidiaries of foreign companies
15
197439
802168
2026-10-20T15:10:13Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:American subsidiaries of foreign companies]]
802168
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1315659050 || 2025-10-07T22:55:02Z || Smasongarrison || <nowiki>keys</nowiki>
|----
| 1215966634 || 2024-03-28T06:25:19Z || Gray eyes || <nowiki>added [[Category:Corporate subsidiaries of foreign companies]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1183498870 || 2023-11-04T17:53:37Z || 2016Começa || <nowiki>−[[Category:Companies of the United States]]; −[[Category:Companies of the United States by ownership]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1108339658 || 2022-09-03T21:10:26Z || LoreMaster22 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1104166025 || 2022-08-13T04:34:49Z || General Ization || <nowiki>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/103.210.146.96|103.210.146.96]] ([[User talk:103.210.146.96|talk]]) to last version by Betty Logan</nowiki>
|----
| 1104090630 || 2022-08-12T15:52:24Z || 103.210.146.96 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1093517641 || 2022-06-17T03:36:00Z || Betty Logan || <nowiki>Undid revision 1093516359 by [[Special:Contributions/91.184.107.158|91.184.107.158]] ([[User talk:91.184.107.158|talk]]) Poor grammar, redundant extra word.</nowiki>
|----
| 1093516359 || 2022-06-17T03:21:56Z || 91.184.107.158 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1057075987 || 2021-11-25T08:57:16Z || FDW777 || <nowiki>Undid revision 1057074587 by [[Special:Contributions/103.121.74.223|103.121.74.223]] ([[User talk:103.121.74.223|talk]]) [[WP:EVASION]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1057074587 || 2021-11-25T08:39:00Z || 103.121.74.223 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1036656725 || 2021-08-01T23:16:17Z || Dimadick || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 991077020 || 2020-11-28T03:44:14Z || Ridwan97 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 982348279 || 2020-10-07T16:07:32Z || 103.210.146.228 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 935551632 || 2020-01-13T07:46:15Z || Ridwan97 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 935551607 || 2020-01-13T07:45:55Z || Ridwan97 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 935551543 || 2020-01-13T07:45:12Z || Ridwan97 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 923710244 || 2019-10-30T08:54:38Z || Störm || <nowiki>Removing from [[Category:Multinational companies]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]</nowiki>
|----
| 919548813 || 2019-10-04T10:02:31Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Moving [[:Category:Companies of the United States by type]] to [[:Category:Companies of the United States]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2019 September 26#Category:Companies of the United States by type]]</nowiki>
|----
| 882830055 || 2019-02-11T16:16:45Z || UnitedStatesian || <nowiki>removed [[Category:Corporate subsidiaries]]; added [[Category:American corporate subsidiaries]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 870076778 || 2018-11-22T06:10:23Z || Explicit || <nowiki>Discussion resulted in no consensus.</nowiki>
|----
| 867734464 || 2018-11-07T17:33:58Z || UnitedStatesian || <nowiki>Category being considered for renaming; see [[:Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2018 November 7#Category:American subsidiaries of foreign companies]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]])</nowiki>
|----
| 867734254 || 2018-11-07T17:32:15Z || UnitedStatesian || <nowiki>prep for renomination</nowiki>
|----
| 867703901 || 2018-11-07T13:28:49Z || UnitedStatesian || <nowiki>Category being considered for renaming; see [[:Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2018 November 7#Category:American subsidiaries of foreign companies]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]])</nowiki>
|----
| 773893146 || 2017-04-05T01:35:37Z || Eagle4000 || <nowiki>Add cat</nowiki>
|----
| 760500204 || 2017-01-17T10:54:52Z || Shyamsunder || <nowiki>added [[Category:Investment in the United States]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 669938598 || 2015-07-04T16:57:23Z || 173.52.75.38 || <nowiki>my goof</nowiki>
|----
| 669938479 || 2015-07-04T16:56:14Z || 173.52.75.38 || <nowiki>adjust category sort key</nowiki>
|----
| 639680576 || 2014-12-26T11:30:00Z || Shyamsunder || <nowiki>added [[Category:Foreign trade of the United States]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 639655413 || 2014-12-26T04:58:52Z || Shyamsunder || <nowiki>+[[Category:Companies of the United States]]; +[[Category:Multinational companies]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 639655255 || 2014-12-26T04:56:44Z || Shyamsunder || <nowiki>Cat</nowiki>
|}
am93c7o2dmxo1r6ct0qhutesl7z7q48
ප්රවර්ගය:American subsidiaries of foreign companies
14
197440
802169
2026-10-20T15:10:23Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:American subsidiaries of foreign companies]] ([[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:American subsidiaries of foreign companies|history]])
802169
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{portal|Companies|United States}}
This category page covers all American companies which operated as the [[subsidiary]] of the parent company that are headquartered outside the [[United States]]. Subsidiaries are separate, distinct legal entities for the purposes of taxation, regulation and liability. For this reason, they differ from divisions, which are businesses fully integrated within the main company, and not legally or otherwise distinct from it.
{{CatAutoTOC}}
[[Category:American corporate subsidiaries|+]]
[[Category:Foreign trade of the United States|subsidiaries ]]
[[Category:Investment in the United States|subsidiaries ]]
[[Category:Corporate subsidiaries of foreign companies]]
5h1nmnvuuhlemkdfm8wre1o8c5sxz84
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Book publishing companies of the United Kingdom
15
197441
802170
2026-10-20T15:10:33Z
Pinthura
45635
Moved page from [[en:Category:Book publishing companies of the United Kingdom]]
802170
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 951699024 || 2020-04-18T12:05:42Z || BrownHairedGirl || <nowiki>{{Category TOC}} → {{CatAutoTOC}} on [[Category:Template Category TOC without CatAutoTOC on category with 301–600 pages|categories with 301–600 pages]]</nowiki>
|----
| 710117504 || 2016-03-15T01:41:51Z || Kanghuitari || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 576391865 || 2013-10-09T05:22:37Z || Yamaha5 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 572867655 || 2013-09-14T10:25:43Z || Tim! || <nowiki>added [[Category:Book publishing in the United Kingdom]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 548472893 || 2013-04-03T11:59:28Z || Addbot || <nowiki>[[User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9309627]]</nowiki>
|----
| 536210075 || 2013-02-02T16:54:50Z || JYBot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (Robot: Modifying [[fa:رده:انتشارات انگلستان]] to [[fa:رده:شرکتهای انتشاراتی در بریتانیا]]</nowiki>
|----
| 525524455 || 2012-11-29T11:44:39Z || JYBot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding [[tr:Kategori:Birleşik Krallık'taki yayınevleri]]</nowiki>
|----
| 519693057 || 2012-10-25T03:40:13Z || YFdyh-bot || <nowiki>r2.7.3) (Robot: Modifying [[ro:Categorie:Edituri din Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii]]</nowiki>
|----
| 482233553 || 2012-03-16T18:29:18Z || Courcelles is travelling || <nowiki>Subst template per [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2012 March 2]], replaced: {{catAZ}} → {{Category TOC|numerals=no}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] (7893)</nowiki>
|----
| 467747357 || 2011-12-26T12:37:34Z || ZéroBot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding [[ro:Categorie:Edituri din Marea Britanie]]</nowiki>
|----
| 456559136 || 2011-10-20T19:05:21Z || ZéroBot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding [[eu:Kategoria:Erresuma Batuko argitaletxeak]]</nowiki>
|----
| 441164980 || 2011-07-24T12:43:51Z || Luckas-bot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (robot Adding: [[sk:Kategória:Vydavateľstvá v Spojenom kráľovstve]]</nowiki>
|----
| 440072534 || 2011-07-18T06:27:32Z || JAnDbot || <nowiki>r2.5.2) (robot Adding: [[cs:Kategorie:Nakladatelství ve Spojeném království]], [[sv:Kategori:Brittiska bokförlag]]</nowiki>
|----
| 424515056 || 2011-04-17T12:25:27Z || A4bot || <nowiki>r2.6.4) (robot Adding: [[uk:Категорія:Видавництва Великобританії]]</nowiki>
|----
| 416692311 || 2011-03-02T06:12:30Z || Luckas-bot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (robot Adding: [[ca:Categoria:Editorials del Regne Unit]]</nowiki>
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| 379560793 || 2010-08-18T10:40:03Z || Amirobot || <nowiki>robot Adding: fa, ja, pl, ru</nowiki>
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| 366572801 || 2010-06-07T14:56:29Z || SmackBot || <nowiki>FIx up portal template and general fixes</nowiki>
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| 361136332 || 2010-05-09T19:49:30Z || WOSlinker || <nowiki>remove un-needed portal param</nowiki>
|----
| 326041138 || 2009-11-15T21:11:51Z || Alexbot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[de:Kategorie:Buchverlag (Vereinigtes Königreich)]]</nowiki>
|----
| 317624791 || 2009-10-03T10:42:21Z || Borgx || <nowiki>+id</nowiki>
|----
| 240211722 || 2008-09-22T12:16:53Z || Jamcib~enwiki || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 235012810 || 2008-08-29T16:24:22Z || Tim! || <nowiki>catAZ</nowiki>
|----
| 207238013 || 2008-04-21T23:31:32Z || Escarbot || <nowiki>robot Modifying: [[es:Categoría:Editoriales del Reino Unido]]</nowiki>
|----
| 192336514 || 2008-02-18T17:13:11Z || Chobot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[ko:분류:영국의 출판사]]</nowiki>
|----
| 177183304 || 2007-12-11T10:30:54Z || Reinhardheydt || <nowiki>iw</nowiki>
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| 160186044 || 2007-09-25T04:55:17Z || Tamorlan || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 103577980 || 2007-01-27T09:51:47Z || Dekaels~enwiki || <nowiki>fixed lv:</nowiki>
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| 103577674 || 2007-01-27T09:48:29Z || Dekaels~enwiki || <nowiki>+lv:</nowiki>
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| 96939698 || 2006-12-28T15:07:00Z || Dryke || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 71469342 || 2006-08-23T21:57:08Z || Escarbot || <nowiki>robot Adding: [[pt:Categoria:Editoras da Inglaterra]]</nowiki>
|----
| 60785735 || 2006-06-27T05:05:01Z || Caerwine || <nowiki></nowiki>
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| 60785709 || 2006-06-27T05:04:44Z || Caerwine || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 57703222 || 2006-06-09T14:03:50Z || Cydebot || <nowiki>Robot - Moving category per [[WP:CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for deletion/Log/2006 May 31]].</nowiki>
|----
| 38992824 || 2006-02-10T00:16:34Z || 131.111.8.102 || <nowiki>it:</nowiki>
|----
| 38341691 || 2006-02-05T18:55:07Z || Steff || <nowiki>+fr</nowiki>
|----
| 38341674 || 2006-02-05T18:54:58Z || Osomec || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 37860303 || 2006-02-02T16:38:22Z || Kbdank71 || <nowiki>per [[WP:CFD]] [[Wikipedia:Categories for deletion/Log/2006 January 25|Jan 25]]</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:Book publishing companies of the United Kingdom
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{{Portal box|Companies|United Kingdom}}
Some of the book publishing companies in this category are independent while others are subsidiaries of major corporations, some of which are not British.
{{CatAutoTOC|numerals=no}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Book Publishing Companies Of The United Kingdom}}
[[Category:Book publishing companies by country|United Kingdom]]
[[Category:British literature]]
[[Category:Publishing companies of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Book publishing in the United Kingdom|Companies]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:British subsidiaries of foreign companies
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1215966103 || 2024-03-28T06:17:41Z || Gray eyes || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 1001935662 || 2021-01-22T01:54:04Z || Randey1970 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 870076789 || 2018-11-22T06:10:30Z || Explicit || <nowiki>Discussion resulted in no consensus.</nowiki>
|----
| 868002192 || 2018-11-09T10:26:19Z || Fayenatic london || <nowiki>link to existing discussion</nowiki>
|----
| 868002160 || 2018-11-09T10:25:52Z || Fayenatic london || <nowiki>CFR: propose rename to United Kingdom</nowiki>
|----
| 868001978 || 2018-11-09T10:23:35Z || Fayenatic london || <nowiki>[[Category:Companies of the United Kingdom by ownership]]</nowiki>
|----
| 788594877 || 2017-07-02T09:21:01Z || Tim! || <nowiki>/* top */add portals using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</nowiki>
|----
| 760499605 || 2017-01-17T10:47:37Z || Shyamsunder || <nowiki>added [[Category:Investment in the United Kingdom]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 760499478 || 2017-01-17T10:46:14Z || Shyamsunder || <nowiki>added [[Category:Foreign trade of the United Kingdom]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 759026567 || 2017-01-08T21:49:47Z || 2016Começa || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 757708765 || 2017-01-01T08:04:38Z || Shyamsunder || <nowiki>added [[Category:Companies of the United Kingdom]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 757662018 || 2016-12-31T23:53:49Z || Shyamsunder || <nowiki>m</nowiki>
|----
| 757661985 || 2016-12-31T23:53:27Z || Shyamsunder || <nowiki>m</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:British subsidiaries of foreign companies
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{{Portal|Companies|United Kingdom}}
[[Category:Corporate subsidiaries of foreign companies]]
[[Category:Companies of the United Kingdom by ownership|Foreign]]
[[Category:Foreign trade of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Investment in the United Kingdom]]
{{CatAutoTOC}}
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Book publishing companies based in London
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 948500764 || 2020-04-01T11:21:17Z || BrownHairedGirl || <nowiki>{{CatAutoTOC}}</nowiki>
|----
| 542475372 || 2013-03-07T00:24:48Z || 71.167.157.25 || <nowiki>refine category</nowiki>
|----
| 482233538 || 2012-03-16T18:29:13Z || Courcelles is travelling || <nowiki>Subst template per [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2012 March 2]], replaced: {{catAZ}} → {{Category TOC|numerals=no}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] (7893)</nowiki>
|----
| 478914180 || 2012-02-26T08:49:37Z || Tim! || <nowiki>new category</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:Book publishing companies based in London
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{{Portal|Books|Companies|London}}
{{CatAutoTOC|numerals=no}}
[[Category:Book publishing companies of England|London]]
[[Category:Publishing companies based in London]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Publishing companies based in London
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1063476352 || 2022-01-03T08:08:52Z || Dimadick || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 957258006 || 2020-05-17T22:11:09Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Moving [[:Category:Media companies based in London]] to [[:Category:Mass media companies based in London]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy]]</nowiki>
|----
| 833079013 || 2018-03-29T15:17:01Z || GiantSnowman || <nowiki>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/194.61.223.53|194.61.223.53]] ([[User talk:194.61.223.53|talk]]) to last version by Look2See1</nowiki>
|----
| 770273411 || 2017-03-14T13:09:42Z || 194.61.223.53 || <nowiki>de:Kategorie:Verlag (London)</nowiki>
|----
| 708344548 || 2016-03-05T01:42:53Z || Look2See1 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 708332020 || 2016-03-05T00:02:25Z || Look2See1 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 588968030 || 2014-01-03T12:37:54Z || JarrahTree || <nowiki>yup 18 is more</nowiki>
|----
| 536848844 || 2013-02-06T10:41:15Z || 71.167.157.25 || <nowiki>add "underpopulated category" (only ten occupants at tagging)</nowiki>
|----
| 515750975 || 2012-10-03T06:30:42Z || Tim! || <nowiki>new category</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:Publishing companies based in London
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[[Publishing companies]] based in [[London]].
{{Portal|London|Companies|Books}}
[[Category:Mass media companies based in London]]
[[Category:Publishing companies of England| London]]
[[Category:Publishing companies by city|London]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Publishing companies established in 1989
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 979502094 || 2020-09-21T04:01:28Z || BrownHairedGirl || <nowiki>cleanup using [[Template:Title year]], [[Template:CatAutoTOC]], [[Template:Navseasoncats with decades below year]], etc</nowiki>
|----
| 957025318 || 2020-05-16T16:23:52Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Moving [[:Category:Media companies established in 1989]] to [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1989]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy]]</nowiki>
|----
| 953466497 || 2020-04-27T10:38:41Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Moving [[:Category:1989 in media]] to [[:Category:1989 in mass media]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy]]</nowiki>
|----
| 913685438 || 2019-09-02T16:05:52Z || WilliamJE || <nowiki>Overcategorized.</nowiki>
|----
| 895698151 || 2019-05-05T23:49:47Z || Tom.Reding || <nowiki>Replace {{[[Template:Cat topic in year|Cat topic in year]]}} with {{[[Template:Navseasoncats|Navseasoncats]]}}</nowiki>
|----
| 820755682 || 2018-01-16T12:32:46Z || Hugo999 || <nowiki>added [[Category:1989 in media]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 743073259 || 2016-10-07T16:53:40Z || Dimadick || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 743073152 || 2016-10-07T16:52:46Z || Dimadick || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 743072933 || 2016-10-07T16:51:09Z || Dimadick || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 741082636 || 2016-09-25T08:36:14Z || Dimadick || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 441291379 || 2011-07-25T04:39:26Z || Johnpacklambert || <nowiki>[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '[[Category:Publishing companies established in the 1980s|1989]] [[Category:Companies established in 1989]]'</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:Publishing companies established in 1989
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{{Navseasoncats with decades below year}}
{{Category see also if exists 2|Publishing companies disestablished in {{title year}}|Publishing companies disestablished in the {{DECADE|{{title year}}}}}}
{{CatAutoTOC}}
[[Category:Publishing companies by year of establishment|{{Title year}}]]
[[Category:Mass media companies established in {{Title year}}]]
[[Category:Publishing companies established in the {{DECADE|{{title year}}}}|{{Title year}}]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:United States arts and culture navigational boxes
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! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
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| 1112201108 || 2022-09-25T04:31:56Z || Andrybak || <nowiki>|type=navbox</nowiki>
|----
| 1055933323 || 2021-11-18T18:18:52Z || Andrybak || <nowiki>create new template category</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:United States arts and culture navigational boxes
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{{template category
|type=navbox
|topic = [[Visual art of the United States|arts]] and [[culture of the United States]]
}}
[[Category:United States arts and culture templates| ]]
[[Category:United States navigational boxes|Arts And Culture]]
[[Category:Arts and culture navigational boxes by country]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Australia mass media company templates
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! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 1305397970 || 2025-08-11T20:49:39Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Category moved</nowiki>
|----
| 1305397965 || 2025-08-11T20:49:37Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>JJMC89 bot III moved page [[Category:Australian mass media company templates]] to [[Category:Australia mass media company templates]] without leaving a redirect: [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1305397952 || 2025-08-11T20:49:35Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Moving [[:Category:Australian company templates]] to [[:Category:Australia company templates]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy]]</nowiki>
|----
| 1304993175 || 2025-08-09T11:40:20Z || Inpops || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 954048449 || 2020-04-30T11:57:10Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Moving [[:Category:Media company templates]] to [[:Category:Mass media company templates]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy]]</nowiki>
|----
| 954047310 || 2020-04-30T11:49:19Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Category moved</nowiki>
|----
| 954047305 || 2020-04-30T11:49:17Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>JJMC89 bot III moved page [[Category:Australian media company templates]] to [[Category:Australian mass media company templates]] without leaving a redirect: [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy]]</nowiki>
|----
| 953653194 || 2020-04-28T10:28:49Z || BrownHairedGirl || <nowiki>CFD: propose speedy renaming to [[:Category:Australian mass media company templates]]. To object, see [[WP:CFDS]]</nowiki>
|----
| 412354186 || 2011-02-06T15:14:25Z || WOSlinker || <nowiki>{{template category}}</nowiki>
|----
| 385281022 || 2010-09-17T02:18:34Z || Miracle Pen || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 202744019 || 2008-04-02T06:34:21Z || Sardanaphalus || <nowiki>created category</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:Australia mass media company templates
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Moved page from [[en:Category:Australia mass media company templates]] ([[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Australia mass media company templates|history]])
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{{template category}}
[[Category:Mass media company templates]]
[[Category:Australia company templates|Media]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Australian television network and channel navigational boxes
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 700076992 || 2016-01-16T07:15:30Z || Billy Liakopoulos || <nowiki>[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{template category}} [[Category:Australian television navigational boxes|Network and channel]] [[Category:Television network and channel navigational boxes]]'</nowiki>
|}
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ප්රවර්ගය:Australian television network and channel navigational boxes
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{{template category}}
[[Category:Australian television navigational boxes|Network and channel]]
[[Category:Television network and channel navigational boxes]]
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ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:News Corp Australia
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{| class="wikitable"
! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary
|----
| 956893273 || 2020-05-15T22:02:36Z || JJMC89 bot III || <nowiki>Moving [[:Category:Wikipedia categories named after media companies of Australia]] to [[:Category:Wikipedia categories named after mass media companies of Australia]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy]]</nowiki>
|----
| 907935882 || 2019-07-26T09:11:09Z || Ridwan97 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 788608487 || 2017-07-02T11:34:43Z || Tim! || <nowiki>/* top */add portals using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</nowiki>
|----
| 725312671 || 2016-06-14T22:12:35Z || Trivialist || <nowiki>[[Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]]: Moving from [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after media companies]] to [[Category:Wikipedia categories named after media companies of Australia]]</nowiki>
|----
| 564936585 || 2013-07-19T15:27:57Z || Bbb2007 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 564910772 || 2013-07-19T11:37:20Z || Cydebot || <nowiki>Robot: Moved from Category:News Limited. Authors: EmausBot, Rd232, Cydebot, Good Olfactory, Wbm1058, Bbb2007, JYBot</nowiki>
|----
| 562284996 || 2013-06-30T19:15:17Z || Bbb2007 || <nowiki></nowiki>
|----
| 551046794 || 2013-04-18T22:38:14Z || EmausBot || <nowiki>Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q11410315]]</nowiki>
|----
| 515997293 || 2012-10-04T17:36:12Z || JYBot || <nowiki>r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding [[fa:رده:نیوز لیمیتد]]</nowiki>
|----
| 501339598 || 2012-07-09T03:16:33Z || Wbm1058 || <nowiki>removed [[Category:Companies established in 1923]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
|----
| 485500609 || 2012-04-04T12:11:51Z || Cydebot || <nowiki>Robot - Moving category Categories named after media companies to [[:Category:Wikipedia categories named after media companies]] per [[WP:CFD|CFD]] at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2012 March 3]].</nowiki>
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| 440576481 || 2011-07-21T01:08:24Z || Good Olfactory || <nowiki>removed [[Category:Categories named after companies]]; added [[Category:Categories named after media companies]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]</nowiki>
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Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1468231|Methylscopolamine]] to:si #mdwikicx
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{{තොරතුරුකොටුව බෙහෙත්|verifiedrevid=442016426|image=Methscopolamine.png
<!-- Names -->|tradename=Pamine, Extendryl, AlleRx|synonyms=Methylscopolamine bromide|IUPAC_name=(1''R'',2''S'',4''R'',5''S'',7''R''<nowiki>)-{[(2</nowiki>''R'')-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoyl]oxy}-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.0<sup>2,4</sup>]nonane
<!-- Clinical data -->|pregnancy_AU=<!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->|pregnancy_US=<!-- A / B / C / D / X -->|pregnancy_category=|routes_of_administration=|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|methscopolamine-bromide}}|MedlinePlus=a606008
<!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=<!-- Unscheduled / S2 / S3 / S4 / S5 / S6 / S7 / S8 / S9 -->|legal_CA=<!-- / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->|legal_UK=<!-- GSL / P / POM / CD / Class A, B, C -->|legal_US=<!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->|legal_status=<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=|protein_bound=|metabolism=|elimination_half-life=3–4 hrs|excretion=<!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=18|H=24|N=1|O=4|smiles=OC[C@H](c1ccccc1)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+](C)(C)[C@H](C2)[C@H]4O[C@@H]34|StdInChI=1S/C18H24NO4/c1-19(2)14-8-12(9-15(19)17-16(14)23-17)22-18(21)13(10-20)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-17,20H,8-10H2,1-2H3/q+1/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+/m1/s1|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|molecular_weight=318.388 g/mol (398.297 g/mol with bromide)}}මෙතිල්ස්කොපොලමීන් (Methylscopolamine), මෙත්ස්කොපොලමීන් (Methscopolamine) ලෙසද හඳුන්වනු ලබන අතර, එය ආමාශයේ වණ වලට ප්රතිකාර කිරීම සඳහා භාවිතා කරන ඖෂධයකි.<ref name="AHFS2021">{{උපන්යාස වෙබ්|title=Methscopolamine Monograph for Professionals|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methscopolamine.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=17 November 2021|language=en|archive-date=25 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125102355/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methscopolamine.html|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125102355/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methscopolamine.html|date=25 January 2021}}</ref> කෙසේ වෙතත්, මෙම ඖෂධය වෙනුවට වඩාත් ඵලදායී වන ප්රෝටෝන පොම්ප නිෂේධක සහ H2 ප්රතිග්රාහක අවහිරක ඖෂධ බොහෝ දුරට භාවිතයට පැමිණ ඇත.<ref name="AHFS2021" /> එය මුඛයෙන් ගනු ලැබේ.<ref name="AHFS2021" />
පොදු අතුරු ආබාධ අතරට මුඛය වියළීම, දහඩිය පිටවීම අඩුවීම, පෙනීම බොඳ වීම සහ ඇසේ අභ්යන්තර පීඩනය වැඩි වීම ඇතුළත් වේ.<ref name="AHFS2021" /> අනෙකුත් අතුරු ආබාධ අතර [[අසාත්මිකතාව|අසාත්මිකතා]], නිදිමත ගතිය සහ අධික උෂ්ණත්වය හේතුවෙන් ශරීරය අධික ලෙස රත් වීම (තාප ආඝාතය) ඇතුළත් විය හැකිය.<ref name="AHFS2021" /> එය [[ඇසිටයිල්කෝලීන්|ඇසිටිල්කොලීන්]] නම් ස්නායු රසායනික ද්රව්යයේ ක්රියාකාරිත්වය අවහිර කිරීමෙන් ක්රියා කරන ඇන්ටිමස්කරිනික් ඖෂධයකි. ඇසිටිල්කොලීන් යනු ස්නායු සෛල අතර සංඥා සම්ප්රේෂණයට උපකාරී වන රසායනික ද්රව්යයකි.<ref name="AHFS2021" />
මෙතිල්ස්කොපොලමයින් සඳහා 1902 වර්ෂයේදී පේටන්ට් බලපත්රයක් ලබා දී ඇති අතර, 1947 වර්ෂයේදී වෛද්ය භාවිතය සඳහා අනුමත කරන ලදී.<ref name="Fis2006">{{උපන්යාස පොත|vauthors=Fischer J, Ganellin CR|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=446|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA446|language=en|access-date=2020-09-20|archive-date=2020-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115051639/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA446|url-status=live}}</ref> 2021 වර්ෂය වන විට, එක්සත් ජනපදයේ මිලිග්රෑම් 2.5 බැගින් වූ පෙති 60ක මිල ඇමරිකානු ඩොලර් 32ක් පමණ විය.<ref>{{උපන්යාස වෙබ්|title=Methscopolamine Prices, Coupons & Savings Tips - GoodRx|url=https://www.goodrx.com/methscopolamine|website=GoodRx|access-date=17 November 2021|archive-date=14 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114083204/http://www.goodrx.com/methscopolamine|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114083204/http://www.goodrx.com/methscopolamine|date=14 November 2016}}</ref>
== මූලාශ්ර ==
<references />
[[Category:අත්යවශ්ය ඖෂධ]]
[[ප්රවර්ගය:Translated from MDWiki]]
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ඉලිප්ටික වක්ර ඩිජිටල් අත්සන් ඇල්ගොරිතමය
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https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1380613278 ඇසුරින් සිංහල අනුවර්තනයක් සකස් කරන ලදී; ඇල්ගොරිතම, සමීකරණ, ආරක්ෂාව සහ මූලාශ්ර එක් කරන ලදී.
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'''ඉලිප්ටික වක්ර ඩිජිටල් අත්සන් ඇල්ගොරිතමය''' (ඉංග්රීසි: Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm; '''ECDSA''') යනු ඉලිප්ටික වක්ර ගුප්තකේතනය මත පදනම් වූ ඩිජිටල් අත්සන් ඇල්ගොරිතමයකි. එය ඩිජිටල් අත්සන් ඇල්ගොරිතමයේ (DSA) ඉලිප්ටික වක්ර අනුරූපය ලෙස සැලකේ.<ref name="jmv">Don Johnson, Alfred Menezes සහ Scott Vanstone. [https://www.cs.miami.edu/~burt/learning/Csc609.142/ecdsa-cert.pdf ''The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)''].</ref>
ඩිජිටල් අත්සන් භාවිතයෙන් දත්ත වෙනස් කර තිබේදැයි හඳුනාගැනීමටත්, අත්සන්කරුගේ අනන්යතාව සත්යාපනය කිරීමටත් හැකිය. අත්සන නිර්මාණය කිරීම සඳහා පෞද්ගලික යතුරක් භාවිත කරන අතර එය පරීක්ෂා කිරීම සඳහා අදාළ පොදු යතුර භාවිත කෙරේ.<ref name="nist">National Institute of Standards and Technology. [https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/186-5/final ''FIPS 186-5: Digital Signature Standard (DSS)'']. 2023 පෙබරවාරි 3. doi:10.6028/NIST.FIPS.186-5.</ref>
== ඉතිහාසය සහ ප්රමිතිකරණය ==
ECDSA ක්රමය ස්කොට් වැන්ස්ටෝන් විසින් 1992 දී යෝජනා කරන ලදී. එය 1998 දී ISO ප්රමිතියක් ලෙසද, 1999 දී ANSI ප්රමිතියක් ලෙසද, 2000 දී IEEE සහ NIST ප්රමිතිවල කොටසක් ලෙසද පිළිගැනිණි.<ref name="jmv" />
ECDSA පිළිබඳ විධිමත් විස්තරයක් ''SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography'' ලේඛනයේ දක්වා ඇත. එහි යතුරු සැකසීම, අත්සන් නිර්මාණය, සත්යාපනය සහ පොදු යතුරු ප්රතිසාධනය විස්තර කෙරේ.<ref name="sec1">Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group. [https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf ''SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography'']. අනුවාදය 2.0, 2009 මැයි 21, 3.2 සහ 4.1 කොටස්.</ref>
== ගණිතමය පදනම ==
ඉලිප්ටික වක්ර ගුප්තකේතනය සීමිත ක්ෂේත්රයක් මත අර්ථ දක්වන ලද වක්රයක ලක්ෂ්ය සමූහයක් භාවිත කරයි. එහි ආරක්ෂාවට පදනම් වන ප්රධාන ගණිතමය ගැටලුව වන්නේ ඉලිප්ටික වක්ර විවික්ත ලඝුගණක ගැටලුවයි. <math>G</math> සහ <math>Q=dG</math> දන්නා විට, සුදුසු පරාමිති යටතේ <math>d</math> සොයාගැනීම ගණනයෙන් දුෂ්කර වේ.<ref name="jmv" />
පහත විස්තරයේ <math>dG</math> යන්නෙන් අදහස් වන්නේ වක්රයේ ලක්ෂ්ය එකතු කිරීමේ ක්රියාව යොදාගන්නා අදිශ ගුණනයයි. <math>O</math> යනු එම සමූහයේ අනන්යතා ලක්ෂ්යයයි.<ref name="rfc6090">D. McGrew, K. Igoe සහ M. Salter. [https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6090 ''Fundamental Elliptic Curve Cryptography Algorithms'']. RFC 6090, 2011 පෙබරවාරි. doi:10.17487/RFC6090.</ref>
== යතුරු සහ අත්සන්වල ප්රමාණය ==
සුදුසු ඉලිප්ටික වක්රයක් සඳහා, සම්භාව්ය ප්රහාරවලට එරෙහිව බිටු <math>t</math> ක ආරක්ෂක මට්ටමක් ලබාගැනීමට ආසන්න වශයෙන් බිටු <math>2t</math> ක උපසමූහ අනුපිළිවෙළක් භාවිත වේ. අත්සන පූර්ණ සංඛ්යා දෙකකින් සමන්විත බැවින් එහි මූලික ප්රමාණය බිටු <math>4t</math> ක් පමණ වේ.
උදාහරණයක් ලෙස, බිටු 256 ක අනුපිළිවෙළක් සහිත සුදුසු වක්රයක් සඳහා අපේක්ෂිත ආරක්ෂක මට්ටම බිටු 128 ක් පමණ වන අතර, අත්සනේ සංඛ්යා දෙක සඳහා බිටු 512 ක් පමණ අවශ්ය වේ.<ref name="jmv" /> ASN.1 DER වැනි නිරූපණ ක්රමයක් යොදාගැනීමේදී අමතර බයිට එකතු විය හැකිය.<ref name="rfc6979">Thomas Pornin. [https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6979 ''Deterministic Usage of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)'']. RFC 6979, 2013 අගෝස්තු. doi:10.17487/RFC6979.</ref>
== පරාමිති සහ යතුරු ==
අත්සන්කරු සහ සත්යාපකයා එකම වක්ර පරාමිති සහ ගුප්තකේතන හැෂ් ශ්රිතය භාවිත කළ යුතුය. ප්රධාන සංකේත පහත දැක්වේ.<ref name="sec1" />
{| class="wikitable"
! සංකේතය !! අර්ථය
|-
| <math>G</math> || වක්රයේ පාදක ලක්ෂ්යය
|-
| <math>n</math> || <math>G</math> හි ප්රථමක අනුපිළිවෙළ; <math>nG=O</math>
|-
| <math>d</math> || පෞද්ගලික යතුර; <math>1\leq d<n</math>
|-
| <math>Q</math> || පොදු යතුර; <math>Q=dG</math>
|-
| <math>m</math> || අත්සන් කරන පණිවිඩය
|-
| <math>k</math> || අත්සන සෑදීමට භාවිත කරන රහස් තාවකාලික සංඛ්යාව
|-
| <math>(r,s)</math> || ඩිජිටල් අත්සන
|}
== අත්සන නිර්මාණය කිරීම ==
අහඹු <math>k</math> අගයක් භාවිත කරන ක්රමයේ පියවර පහත පරිදි වේ.<ref name="rfc6979" />
# පණිවිඩයේ හැෂ් අගය <math>H(m)</math> ගණනය කරයි.
# <math>n</math> හි බිටු දිග <math>L_n</math> නම්, හැෂ් ප්රතිදානයේ වම්පසින් බිටු <math>\min(L_n,\operatorname{bitlen}(H(m)))</math> ගෙන ඒවා නිරූපණය කරන පූර්ණ සංඛ්යාව <math>z</math> ලෙස සලකයි.
# <math>1\leq k<n</math> වන පරිදි ගුප්තකේතනමය වශයෙන් ආරක්ෂිත අහඹු <math>k</math> අගයක් තෝරාගනී.
# <math>R=kG=(x_R,y_R)</math> ගණනය කරයි.
# <math>x_R</math> පූර්ණ සංඛ්යාවක් ලෙස නිරූපණය කර <math>r=x_R\bmod n</math> ගණනය කරයි. <math>r=0</math> නම් වෙනත් <math>k</math> අගයක් යොදා නැවත ආරම්භ කරයි.
# <math>s=k^{-1}(z+rd)\bmod n</math> ගණනය කරයි. <math>s=0</math> නම් වෙනත් <math>k</math> අගයක් යොදා නැවත ආරම්භ කරයි.
# ප්රතිඵලය වන <math>(r,s)</math> යුගලය අත්සන ලෙස ලබාදෙයි.
මෙහි <math>k^{-1}</math> යනු <math>n</math> මාපාංකය යටතේ ගුණන ප්රතිලෝමයයි.
== අත්සන සත්යාපනය කිරීම ==
පොදු යතුරේ සම්පූර්ණ වලංගුතා පරීක්ෂාවට <math>Q\ne O</math> බවත්, එහි ඛණ්ඩාංක වලංගු බවත්, එය වක්රය මත පිහිටන බවත්, <math>nQ=O</math> බවත් පරීක්ෂා කිරීම ඇතුළත් වේ.<ref name="sec1" />
ඉන්පසු සත්යාපනය මෙසේ සිදු කෙරේ.<ref name="sec1" /><ref name="rfc6090" />
# <math>r</math> සහ <math>s</math> පූර්ණ සංඛ්යා බවත් <math>1\leq r,s<n</math> බවත් පරීක්ෂා කරයි.
# අත්සන් කිරීමේදී භාවිත කළ ක්රමයෙන්ම <math>z</math> ගණනය කරයි.
# <math>w=s^{-1}\bmod n</math> ගණනය කරයි.
# <math>u_1=zw\bmod n</math> සහ <math>u_2=rw\bmod n</math> ගණනය කරයි.
# <math>X=u_1G+u_2Q</math> ගණනය කරයි.
# <math>X=O</math> නම් අත්සන ප්රතික්ෂේප කරයි.
# එසේ නොවේ නම්, <math>X</math> හි <math>x</math> ඛණ්ඩාංකය පූර්ණ සංඛ්යාවකට පරිවර්තනය කර <math>r=x_X\bmod n</math> දැයි පරීක්ෂා කරයි. සමාන නම් අත්සන පිළිගනී.
=== සත්යාපනයේ නිරවද්යතාව ===
නිවැරදිව නිර්මාණය කළ අත්සනක් සඳහා <math>Q=dG</math> බැවින්,
:<math>
X=u_1G+u_2Q
=(zs^{-1}+rs^{-1}d)G
=(z+rd)s^{-1}G.
</math>
අත්සන් සමීකරණයෙන් <math>s=k^{-1}(z+rd)\pmod n</math> ලැබෙන බැවින්,
:<math>X=kG=R.</math>
එබැවින් සත්යාපනයේදී ලැබෙන ලක්ෂ්යයෙන් නැවතත් <math>r</math> ලැබේ. මෙය නිවැරදි අත්සනක් සත්යාපනය වන බව පෙන්වයි; ඇල්ගොරිතමයේ සමස්ත ආරක්ෂාව පිළිබඳ සාධනයක් නොවේ.<ref name="jmv" />
== පොදු යතුර ප්රතිසාධනය ==
පණිවිඩය, අත්සන සහ වක්ර පරාමිති දන්නා විට හැකි පොදු යතුරු කිහිපයක් ලබාගත හැකිය. ප්රථමක ක්ෂේත්රයකදී <math>x_R=r+jn</math> වන සුදුසු ලක්ෂ්ය <math>R</math> සලකා, <math>nR=O</math> පරීක්ෂා කර,
:<math>Q=r^{-1}(sR-zG)</math>
ගණනය කරයි. හැකි ලක්ෂ්ය කිහිපයක් තිබිය හැකි බැවින්, ලැබුණු යතුර අදාළ අත්සන්කරුගේ සැබෑ පොදු යතුර බව වෙනම තහවුරු කළ යුතුය.<ref name="sec1" />
නිවැරදි <math>R=kG</math> සඳහා,
:<math>
r^{-1}(sR-zG)
=r^{-1}(sk-z)G
=r^{-1}(rd)G
=dG=Q.
</math>
මෙම ක්රියාවෙන් ලබාගන්නේ පොදු යතුර මිස පෞද්ගලික යතුර නොවේ.
== ආරක්ෂාව ==
=== තාවකාලික සංඛ්යාව නැවත භාවිත කිරීම ===
එකම පෞද්ගලික යතුර සහ එකම <math>k</math> භාවිතයෙන් වෙනස් හැෂ් නියෝජන දෙකක් අත්සන් කළහොත් පෞද්ගලික යතුර හෙළි විය හැකිය. එම අත්සන් <math>(r,s_1)</math> සහ <math>(r,s_2)</math> නම්,
:<math>k=(z_1-z_2)(s_1-s_2)^{-1}\bmod n</math>
හා
:<math>d=(s_1k-z_1)r^{-1}\bmod n</math>
මඟින් අදාළ අගයන් ගණනය කළ හැකිය. මෙහි ප්රතිලෝම පවතින බව උපකල්පනය කෙරේ.<ref name="rfc6979" />
=== නිර්ණායක අත්සන් ===
RFC 6979 හි <math>k</math> අගය පෞද්ගලික යතුර සහ පණිවිඩයේ හැෂ් අගය මත පදනම්ව නිර්ණායකව සෑදීම විස්තර කෙරේ. එමඟින් එක් එක් අත්සන සඳහා නව අහඹු අගයක් ලබාගැනීමේ අවශ්යතාව ඉවත් වේ. ලැබෙන අත්සන් සාමාන්ය ECDSA සත්යාපකයන්ට පරීක්ෂා කළ හැකිය.<ref name="rfc6979" />
=== ක්රියාත්මක කිරීමේ දුර්වලතා ===
ඇල්ගොරිතමයේ ගණිතමය පදනමට අමතරව එය මෘදුකාංගයේ ක්රියාත්මක කරන ආකාරයද ආරක්ෂාවට බලපායි. 2011 දී වාර්තා වූ OpenSSL දුර්වලතාවක් තුළ, ද්විමය ක්ෂේත්ර මත ඉලිප්ටික වක්ර ලක්ෂ්ය ගුණනයට ගතවන කාලයේ වෙනස්කම් භාවිතයෙන් ECDSA සත්යාපනය භාවිත කරන TLS සේවාදායකයක පෞද්ගලික යතුර ලබාගත හැකි විය. මෙය නිශ්චිත ක්රියාත්මක කිරීමකට අදාළ කාලමය අතුරු නාලිකා ප්රහාරයකි.<ref name="cert">CERT Coordination Center. [https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536044/ ''VU#536044: OpenSSL leaks ECDSA private key through a remote timing attack'']. 2011 මැයි 17.</ref>
== මෘදුකාංග ක්රියාත්මක කිරීම් ==
OpenSSL පුස්තකාලයේ EVP අතුරුමුහුණත ECDSA අත්සන් නිර්මාණය සහ සත්යාපනය සඳහා පහසුකම් සපයයි. එහි SHA-2 සහ SHA-3 හැෂ් පවුල් සමඟ ECDSA භාවිත කිරීමට සහාය ඇත.<ref name="openssl">OpenSSL. [https://docs.openssl.org/3.5/man7/EVP_SIGNATURE-ECDSA/ ''EVP_SIGNATURE-ECDSA'']. OpenSSL 3.5 ලේඛන.</ref>
== ආශ්රිත ==
<references />
== බාහිර සබැඳි ==
* [https://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf SEC 1: ඉලිප්ටික වක්ර ගුප්තකේතනය]
* [https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6979 RFC 6979: නිර්ණායක DSA සහ ECDSA]
* [https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/186-5/final NIST ඩිජිටල් අත්සන් ප්රමිතිය]
7llp6dnyckqjfpqh7yrtljst0evucad
සාකච්ඡාව:ඉලිප්ටික වක්ර ඩිජිටල් අත්සන් ඇල්ගොරිතමය
1
197463
802201
2026-10-20T22:06:09Z
Sachith Dilshan Kaluwitharana
41675
ලිපියේ පරිවර්තන මූලාශ්රය, විෂය පථය, පාරිභාෂික පද සහ වැඩිදියුණු කළ හැකි කරුණු පිළිබඳ සටහනක් එක් කරන ලදී.
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== ලිපියේ මූලාශ්රය සහ පාරිභාෂික පද ==
මෙම ලිපිය ඉංග්රීසි විකිපීඩියාවේ [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elliptic_Curve_Digital_Signature_Algorithm&oldid=1380613278 Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm ලිපියේ සංස්කරණය] ඇසුරින් සකස් කළ සිංහල අනුවර්තනයකි. මෙය වචනානුසාරී සම්පූර්ණ පරිවර්තනයක් නොවේ.
තාක්ෂණික විස්තර සඳහා SEC 1, RFC 6979, RFC 6090 සහ අදාළ පර්යේෂණ හා මෘදුකාංග ලේඛන යොදාගෙන ඇත. අත්සන් නිර්මාණය, සත්යාපනය, ඒවායේ නිරවද්යතාව, පොදු යතුර ප්රතිසාධනය සහ ප්රධාන ආරක්ෂක ගැටලු ඇතුළත් කර ඇත.
“Elliptic curve” සඳහා “ඉලිප්ටික වක්ර” යන්නත්, “private key” සඳහා “පෞද්ගලික යතුර” යන්නත්, “public key” සඳහා “පොදු යතුර” යන්නත් භාවිත කර ඇත. මෙම පද තේරීම් පිළිබඳ වඩාත් සුදුසු, මූලාශ්ර සහිත යෝජනා සාදරයෙන් පිළිගනිමි.
ඉංග්රීසි ලිපියේ වක්රවල මූලාරම්භය පිළිබඳ මෑතකාලීන ප්රකාශයක ආශ්රිත දින නොගැළපෙන බැවින්, එය ස්වාධීනව තහවුරු නොකර මෙයට ඇතුළත් කර නැත. සම්පූර්ණ මෘදුකාංග ලැයිස්තුව සහ ඇතැම් ඓතිහාසික ආරක්ෂක සිදුවීම්ද සංක්ෂිප්ත කර ඇත.
ඉදිරි සංස්කරණවලදී සිංහල අභ්යන්තර සබැඳි, සුදුසු ප්රවර්ග සහ බලපත්රය තහවුරු කළ අධ්යාපනික රූපසටහන් එක් කළ හැකිය. ගණිතමය නිරවද්යතාව හා පාරිභාෂික භාවිතය පිළිබඳ මූලාශ්ර සහිත නිවැරදි කිරීම් සඳහා දායක වන ලෙස ආරාධනා කරමි.
[[User:Sachith Dilshan Kaluwitharana|Sachith Dilshan Kaluwitharana]] ([[User talk:Sachith Dilshan Kaluwitharana|talk]]) 22:06, 20 ඔක්තෝබර් 2026 (යූටීසී)
do7a9ck8peejn5kszwu8m2xco8nh4yl
Elephant
0
197465
802204
2026-10-21T03:25:32Z
Lee
85
නිර්මාණය
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#යළියොමුව [[අලි]]
iha20e0wjeesmihb6056jykae6z47bj
ප්රවර්ගය:Elephants
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Lee විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:Elephants]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
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#යළියොමුව [[:ප්රවර්ගය:අලි ඇත්තු]]
4dl0n73jtivowayby7pw4py2pkiztp6
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Elephants
15
197467
802208
2026-10-21T03:26:16Z
Lee
85
Lee විසින් [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Elephants]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
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#යළියොමුව [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:අලි ඇත්තු]]
g0wva9ofnee3relb67mluupgljro4wx
සැකිල්ල:අලි ඇත්තු
10
197468
802210
2025-05-16T01:32:42Z
en>KingEuronIIIGreyjoy
0
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{{Navbox
| name = Elephants
| title = [[Elephant]]s
| listclass = hlist
| state = {{{state|}}}
| above =
| image =
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephants|General]]
| list1 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = Behavior
| list1 =
* [[Elephant communication]]
* [[Elephant cognition|Cognition]]
* [[Musth]]
* [[Seismic communication]]
* [[:Category:Elephant attacks|Attacks]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| listclass = hlist
| group1 = Species
| list1 =
* [[African bush elephant]]
** [[North African elephant]]
** [[Desert elephant]]
* [[African forest elephant]]
* [[Asian elephant]]
** [[Borneo elephant]]
** [[Indian elephant]]
** [[Sri Lankan elephant]]
** [[Sumatran elephant]]
** [[Syrian elephant]]
** [[Javan elephant]]
* Extinct
** [[Mammoth]]
** [[Dwarf elephant]]
** [[Pygmy mammoth]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Individual elephants|Individual elephants]]
| list1 =
* [[List of individual elephants]]
* [[:Category:Individual African elephants|African]]
* [[:Category:Individual Asian elephants|Asian]]
* [[:Category: Individual elephants in India|India]]
* [[:Category:Individual elephants in Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]]
* [[:Category: Individual elephants in the United States|United States]]
}}
| group2 = [[:Category:Elephants and humans|Human use]]
| list2 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[Captive elephants|Domestication]]
| list1 =
* [[Elephant crushing]]
* [[Elephant goad]]
* [[Mahout]]
* [[:Category:Elephant trainers|Trainers]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = Uses
| list1 =
* [[Ballista elephant]]
* [[Execution by elephant|Executions]]
* [[Howdah]]
* [[Ivory]]
* [[Elephant meat|Meat]]
* [[Elephant racing|Racing]]
* [[Temple elephant]]
* [[War elephant]]
* [[Elephant football]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephant hunting|Hunting]]
| list1 =
*[[Elephant gun]]
*[[Howdah pistol]]
}}
| group3 = [[Cultural depictions of elephants|Culture]] and history
| list3 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = By locality
| list1 =
* [[Elephants in ancient China|China]]
* [[:Category:Elephants in Indian culture|India]]
* [[History of elephants in Europe|Europe]]
* [[Elephants in Kerala culture|Kerala state]]
* [[Elephants in Thailand|Thailand]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephant festivals|Festivals]]
| list1 =
* [[Kaziranga Elephant Festival]]
* [[:Category:Elephant festivals in Kerala|Kerala festivals]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[Folklore]]
| list1 =
* [[List of fictional pachyderms]]
* [[List of elephants in mythology and religion]]
* [[Cultural depictions of elephants]]
* [[:Category:Metaphors referring to elephants|Metaphors]]
** [[White elephant (animal)|White elephant]]
}}
| group4 = Related
| list4 =
* [[:Category:Elephant conservation|Conservation]]
** [[Project Elephant]]
** [[Revival of the woolly mammoth]]
* [[:Category:Elephant diseases|Elephant diseases]]
* [[Dan Koehl#Elephant Encyclopedia|''Elephant Encyclopedia'']]
* [[Elephant's graveyard]]
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Mammals navigational boxes]]
[[Category:Elephants|τ]]
</noinclude>
cc68twsiupsrlsefaysa8rwx16llqxn
802211
802210
2026-10-21T03:32:54Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Elephants]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802210
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = Elephants
| title = [[Elephant]]s
| listclass = hlist
| state = {{{state|}}}
| above =
| image =
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephants|General]]
| list1 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = Behavior
| list1 =
* [[Elephant communication]]
* [[Elephant cognition|Cognition]]
* [[Musth]]
* [[Seismic communication]]
* [[:Category:Elephant attacks|Attacks]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| listclass = hlist
| group1 = Species
| list1 =
* [[African bush elephant]]
** [[North African elephant]]
** [[Desert elephant]]
* [[African forest elephant]]
* [[Asian elephant]]
** [[Borneo elephant]]
** [[Indian elephant]]
** [[Sri Lankan elephant]]
** [[Sumatran elephant]]
** [[Syrian elephant]]
** [[Javan elephant]]
* Extinct
** [[Mammoth]]
** [[Dwarf elephant]]
** [[Pygmy mammoth]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Individual elephants|Individual elephants]]
| list1 =
* [[List of individual elephants]]
* [[:Category:Individual African elephants|African]]
* [[:Category:Individual Asian elephants|Asian]]
* [[:Category: Individual elephants in India|India]]
* [[:Category:Individual elephants in Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]]
* [[:Category: Individual elephants in the United States|United States]]
}}
| group2 = [[:Category:Elephants and humans|Human use]]
| list2 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[Captive elephants|Domestication]]
| list1 =
* [[Elephant crushing]]
* [[Elephant goad]]
* [[Mahout]]
* [[:Category:Elephant trainers|Trainers]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = Uses
| list1 =
* [[Ballista elephant]]
* [[Execution by elephant|Executions]]
* [[Howdah]]
* [[Ivory]]
* [[Elephant meat|Meat]]
* [[Elephant racing|Racing]]
* [[Temple elephant]]
* [[War elephant]]
* [[Elephant football]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephant hunting|Hunting]]
| list1 =
*[[Elephant gun]]
*[[Howdah pistol]]
}}
| group3 = [[Cultural depictions of elephants|Culture]] and history
| list3 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = By locality
| list1 =
* [[Elephants in ancient China|China]]
* [[:Category:Elephants in Indian culture|India]]
* [[History of elephants in Europe|Europe]]
* [[Elephants in Kerala culture|Kerala state]]
* [[Elephants in Thailand|Thailand]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephant festivals|Festivals]]
| list1 =
* [[Kaziranga Elephant Festival]]
* [[:Category:Elephant festivals in Kerala|Kerala festivals]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[Folklore]]
| list1 =
* [[List of fictional pachyderms]]
* [[List of elephants in mythology and religion]]
* [[Cultural depictions of elephants]]
* [[:Category:Metaphors referring to elephants|Metaphors]]
** [[White elephant (animal)|White elephant]]
}}
| group4 = Related
| list4 =
* [[:Category:Elephant conservation|Conservation]]
** [[Project Elephant]]
** [[Revival of the woolly mammoth]]
* [[:Category:Elephant diseases|Elephant diseases]]
* [[Dan Koehl#Elephant Encyclopedia|''Elephant Encyclopedia'']]
* [[Elephant's graveyard]]
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Mammals navigational boxes]]
[[Category:Elephants|τ]]
</noinclude>
cc68twsiupsrlsefaysa8rwx16llqxn
802212
802211
2026-10-21T03:33:42Z
Lee
85
Lee විසින් [[සැකිල්ල:Elephants]] සිට [[සැකිල්ල:අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
802210
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = Elephants
| title = [[Elephant]]s
| listclass = hlist
| state = {{{state|}}}
| above =
| image =
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephants|General]]
| list1 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = Behavior
| list1 =
* [[Elephant communication]]
* [[Elephant cognition|Cognition]]
* [[Musth]]
* [[Seismic communication]]
* [[:Category:Elephant attacks|Attacks]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| listclass = hlist
| group1 = Species
| list1 =
* [[African bush elephant]]
** [[North African elephant]]
** [[Desert elephant]]
* [[African forest elephant]]
* [[Asian elephant]]
** [[Borneo elephant]]
** [[Indian elephant]]
** [[Sri Lankan elephant]]
** [[Sumatran elephant]]
** [[Syrian elephant]]
** [[Javan elephant]]
* Extinct
** [[Mammoth]]
** [[Dwarf elephant]]
** [[Pygmy mammoth]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Individual elephants|Individual elephants]]
| list1 =
* [[List of individual elephants]]
* [[:Category:Individual African elephants|African]]
* [[:Category:Individual Asian elephants|Asian]]
* [[:Category: Individual elephants in India|India]]
* [[:Category:Individual elephants in Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]]
* [[:Category: Individual elephants in the United States|United States]]
}}
| group2 = [[:Category:Elephants and humans|Human use]]
| list2 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[Captive elephants|Domestication]]
| list1 =
* [[Elephant crushing]]
* [[Elephant goad]]
* [[Mahout]]
* [[:Category:Elephant trainers|Trainers]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = Uses
| list1 =
* [[Ballista elephant]]
* [[Execution by elephant|Executions]]
* [[Howdah]]
* [[Ivory]]
* [[Elephant meat|Meat]]
* [[Elephant racing|Racing]]
* [[Temple elephant]]
* [[War elephant]]
* [[Elephant football]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephant hunting|Hunting]]
| list1 =
*[[Elephant gun]]
*[[Howdah pistol]]
}}
| group3 = [[Cultural depictions of elephants|Culture]] and history
| list3 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = By locality
| list1 =
* [[Elephants in ancient China|China]]
* [[:Category:Elephants in Indian culture|India]]
* [[History of elephants in Europe|Europe]]
* [[Elephants in Kerala culture|Kerala state]]
* [[Elephants in Thailand|Thailand]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephant festivals|Festivals]]
| list1 =
* [[Kaziranga Elephant Festival]]
* [[:Category:Elephant festivals in Kerala|Kerala festivals]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[Folklore]]
| list1 =
* [[List of fictional pachyderms]]
* [[List of elephants in mythology and religion]]
* [[Cultural depictions of elephants]]
* [[:Category:Metaphors referring to elephants|Metaphors]]
** [[White elephant (animal)|White elephant]]
}}
| group4 = Related
| list4 =
* [[:Category:Elephant conservation|Conservation]]
** [[Project Elephant]]
** [[Revival of the woolly mammoth]]
* [[:Category:Elephant diseases|Elephant diseases]]
* [[Dan Koehl#Elephant Encyclopedia|''Elephant Encyclopedia'']]
* [[Elephant's graveyard]]
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Mammals navigational boxes]]
[[Category:Elephants|τ]]
</noinclude>
cc68twsiupsrlsefaysa8rwx16llqxn
802214
802212
2026-10-21T03:34:02Z
Lee
85
802214
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = අලි ඇත්තු
| title = [[Elephant|අලි ඇත්තු]]
| listclass = hlist
| state = {{{state|}}}
| above =
| image =
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephants|General]]
| list1 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = Behavior
| list1 =
* [[Elephant communication]]
* [[Elephant cognition|Cognition]]
* [[Musth]]
* [[Seismic communication]]
* [[:Category:Elephant attacks|Attacks]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| listclass = hlist
| group1 = Species
| list1 =
* [[African bush elephant]]
** [[North African elephant]]
** [[Desert elephant]]
* [[African forest elephant]]
* [[Asian elephant]]
** [[Borneo elephant]]
** [[Indian elephant]]
** [[Sri Lankan elephant]]
** [[Sumatran elephant]]
** [[Syrian elephant]]
** [[Javan elephant]]
* Extinct
** [[Mammoth]]
** [[Dwarf elephant]]
** [[Pygmy mammoth]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Individual elephants|Individual elephants]]
| list1 =
* [[List of individual elephants]]
* [[:Category:Individual African elephants|African]]
* [[:Category:Individual Asian elephants|Asian]]
* [[:Category: Individual elephants in India|India]]
* [[:Category:Individual elephants in Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]]
* [[:Category: Individual elephants in the United States|United States]]
}}
| group2 = [[:Category:Elephants and humans|Human use]]
| list2 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[Captive elephants|Domestication]]
| list1 =
* [[Elephant crushing]]
* [[Elephant goad]]
* [[Mahout]]
* [[:Category:Elephant trainers|Trainers]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = Uses
| list1 =
* [[Ballista elephant]]
* [[Execution by elephant|Executions]]
* [[Howdah]]
* [[Ivory]]
* [[Elephant meat|Meat]]
* [[Elephant racing|Racing]]
* [[Temple elephant]]
* [[War elephant]]
* [[Elephant football]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephant hunting|Hunting]]
| list1 =
*[[Elephant gun]]
*[[Howdah pistol]]
}}
| group3 = [[Cultural depictions of elephants|Culture]] and history
| list3 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = By locality
| list1 =
* [[Elephants in ancient China|China]]
* [[:Category:Elephants in Indian culture|India]]
* [[History of elephants in Europe|Europe]]
* [[Elephants in Kerala culture|Kerala state]]
* [[Elephants in Thailand|Thailand]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[:Category:Elephant festivals|Festivals]]
| list1 =
* [[Kaziranga Elephant Festival]]
* [[:Category:Elephant festivals in Kerala|Kerala festivals]]
}}
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = [[Folklore]]
| list1 =
* [[List of fictional pachyderms]]
* [[List of elephants in mythology and religion]]
* [[Cultural depictions of elephants]]
* [[:Category:Metaphors referring to elephants|Metaphors]]
** [[White elephant (animal)|White elephant]]
}}
| group4 = Related
| list4 =
* [[:Category:Elephant conservation|Conservation]]
** [[Project Elephant]]
** [[Revival of the woolly mammoth]]
* [[:Category:Elephant diseases|Elephant diseases]]
* [[Dan Koehl#Elephant Encyclopedia|''Elephant Encyclopedia'']]
* [[Elephant's graveyard]]
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Mammals navigational boxes]]
[[Category:Elephants|τ]]
</noinclude>
fpbe75qkksfyj2tgrd0surhfqnboqan
සැකිල්ල:Elephants
10
197469
802213
2026-10-21T03:33:42Z
Lee
85
Lee විසින් [[සැකිල්ල:Elephants]] සිට [[සැකිල්ල:අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
802213
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#යළියොමුව [[සැකිල්ල:අලි ඇත්තු]]
9kuowl2mv4amgmkcx7hj753tuigv1xe
සැකිල්ල:Proboscidea
10
197470
802215
2026-03-29T07:35:16Z
en>Ymblanter
0
upd
802215
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = Proboscidea
| title = Extant [[Proboscidea]] species by family
| bodyclass = hlist
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
| image =
| above =
* Kingdom [[Animal]]ia
* Phylum [[Chordate|Chordata]]
* Class [[Mammal]]ia
* Infraclass [[Eutheria]]
* Superorder [[Afrotheria]]
| group1 = [[Elephant|Elephantidae]]<br />(Elephants)
| list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = ''[[Elephas]]''
| list1 =
* [[Asian elephant|Asian elephant (''Elephas maximus'')]]
**[[Borneo elephant|Borneo elephant (''Elephas maximus borneensis'')]]
**[[Indian elephant|Indian elephant (''Elephas maximus indicus'')]]
**[[Sri Lankan elephant|Sri Lankan elephant (''Elephas maximus maximus'')]]
**[[Sumatran elephant|Sumatran elephant (''Elephas maximus sumatranus'')]]
| group2 = ''[[African elephant|Loxodonta]]''<br/>(African elephants)
| list2 =
* [[African bush elephant|African bush elephant (''L. africana'')]]
* [[African forest elephant|African forest elephant (''L. cyclotis'')]]
}}
| below = '''[[:Category:Proboscidea|Category]]'''
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
ihs6iup3w6qxsewbi0l1w9sazyzlr4t
802216
802215
2026-10-21T03:34:17Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Proboscidea]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802215
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox
| name = Proboscidea
| title = Extant [[Proboscidea]] species by family
| bodyclass = hlist
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
| image =
| above =
* Kingdom [[Animal]]ia
* Phylum [[Chordate|Chordata]]
* Class [[Mammal]]ia
* Infraclass [[Eutheria]]
* Superorder [[Afrotheria]]
| group1 = [[Elephant|Elephantidae]]<br />(Elephants)
| list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = ''[[Elephas]]''
| list1 =
* [[Asian elephant|Asian elephant (''Elephas maximus'')]]
**[[Borneo elephant|Borneo elephant (''Elephas maximus borneensis'')]]
**[[Indian elephant|Indian elephant (''Elephas maximus indicus'')]]
**[[Sri Lankan elephant|Sri Lankan elephant (''Elephas maximus maximus'')]]
**[[Sumatran elephant|Sumatran elephant (''Elephas maximus sumatranus'')]]
| group2 = ''[[African elephant|Loxodonta]]''<br/>(African elephants)
| list2 =
* [[African bush elephant|African bush elephant (''L. africana'')]]
* [[African forest elephant|African forest elephant (''L. cyclotis'')]]
}}
| below = '''[[:Category:Proboscidea|Category]]'''
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
ihs6iup3w6qxsewbi0l1w9sazyzlr4t
සැකිල්ල:Proboscidea/doc
10
197471
802217
2025-07-01T18:50:45Z
en>Element10101
0
[[WP:AES|←]]Created page with '{{WP:WikiProject Mammals/Article templates/doc|collapsible=y}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line --> [[Category:Mammals navigational boxes]] }}</includeonly>'
802217
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{WP:WikiProject Mammals/Article templates/doc|collapsible=y}}
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line -->
[[Category:Mammals navigational boxes]]
}}</includeonly>
rw1z2qoe8qn577t0hj2bvnz3uzrvyc1
802218
802217
2026-10-21T03:34:32Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Proboscidea/doc]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802217
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{WP:WikiProject Mammals/Article templates/doc|collapsible=y}}
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||
<!-- Categories below this line -->
[[Category:Mammals navigational boxes]]
}}</includeonly>
rw1z2qoe8qn577t0hj2bvnz3uzrvyc1
සැකිල්ල:Proboscidea Genera
10
197472
802219
2026-10-01T02:38:48Z
en>SlvrHwk
0
hopefully this fixes the weird collapsing situation (also updated genera listings)
802219
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Proboscidea Genera
| state = <includeonly>{{{state|collapsed}}}</includeonly>
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = [[Proboscidea]] genera
| group1 = {{Normal|{{Small|
* Kingdom: [[Animal]]ia
* Phylum: [[Chordate|Chordata]]
* Class: [[Mammal]]ia
* Superorder: [[Afrotheria]]
* ''Clade'': [[Tethytheria]]
}}}}
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = [[Paenungulatomorpha]]
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
** see [[Template:Paenungulatomorpha|Paenungulatomorpha]]
| group2 = [[Proboscidea]]
| list2 =
** see below ↓
}}
| belowstyle = background: #ddddff; font-size: 115%
| below = <hr />
}}
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| image =
<span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Barytherium graveDB1.jpg|140px|''Barytherium grave'']]</span>
[[File:BlankMastodon.jpg|140px|''Mammut americanum'']]
[[File:Gomphotherium NT small.jpg|140px|''Gomphotherium angustidens'']]
| group1 = <div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);">[[Proboscidea]]</div>
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
* {{Extinct}}''[[Arcanotherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Daouitherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Eritherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Khamsaconus]]''?
* {{Extinct}}''[[Moeritherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Numidotherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Phosphatherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Saloumia]]''
| group2 = {{Extinct}}[[Barytheriidae]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Barytherium]]''
* ''[[Omanitherium]]''
| group3 = {{Extinct}}[[Deinotheriidae]]
| list3 =
* ''[[Chilgatherium]]''
* ''[[Deinotherium]]''
* ''[[Prodeinotherium]]''
}}
| group2 = <div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);">[[Elephantiformes]]</div>
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
* {{Extinct}}''[[Dagbatitherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Eritreum]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Hemimastodon]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Palaeomastodon]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Phiomia]]''
| group2 = {{Extinct}}[[Mammutidae]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Eozygodon]]''
* ''[[Losodokodon]]''
* ''[[Mammut]]''
* ''[[Sinomammut]]''
* ''[[Zygolophodon]]''
| group3 = {{Extinct}}[[Choerolophodontidae]]
| list3 =
* ''[[Afrochoerodon]]''
* ''[[Choerolophodon]]''
* ''[[Eochoerodon]]''
* ''[[Parachoerodon]]''
| group4 = {{Extinct}}[[Amebelodontidae]]
| list4 =
* ''[[Afromastodon]]''
* ''[[Amebelodon]]''
* ''[[Aphanobelodon]]''
* ''[[Archaeobelodon]]''
* ''[[Eurybelodon]]''
* ''[[Konobelodon]]''
* ''[[Platybelodon]]''
* ''[[Progomphotherium]]''
* ''[[Protanancus]]''
* ''[[Saegusaia]]''
* ''[[Serbelodon]]''
* ''[[Stenobelodon]]''
* ''[[Torynobelodon]]''
| group5 = {{Extinct}}"Trilophodont<br/ >[[gomphothere]]s"
| list5 =
* ''[[Blancotherium]]''
* ''[[Chesalophodon]]''
* ''[[Cuvieronius]]''
* ''[[Eubelodon]]''
* ''[[Gnathabelodon]]''
* ''[[Gomphotherium]]''
* ''[[Notiomastodon]]''
* ''[[Rhynchotherium]]''
* ''[[Sinomastodon]]''
* ''[[Stegomastodon]]''
| group6 = {{Extinct}}"Tetralophodont<br />[[gomphothere]]s"
| list6 =
* ''[[Anancus]]''
* ''[[Paratetralophodon]]''
* ''[[Pediolophodon]]''
* ''[[Tetralophodon]]''
| group7 = {{Extinct}}[[Stegodontidae]]
| list7 =
* ''[[Stegodon]]''
* ''[[Stegolophodon]]''
| group8 = [[Elephantidae]]
| list8 =
* ''[[Elephas]]''
* ''[[Loxodonta]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Mammuthus]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Palaeoloxodon]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Primelephas]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Selenetherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Stegodibelodon]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Stegotetrabelodon]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Phanagoroloxodon]]''
}}
}}
}}
|below =
* See also: [[Plesielephantiformes]]
* [[Numidotheriidae]]
* [[Elephantimorpha]]
* [[Elephantida]]
* [[Elephantoidea]]
}}<noinclude>
{{Navbox documentation|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Mammals navigational boxes]]
[[Category:Prehistoric and modern genera navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>
k7b865vj1ow7wksnbhlc4xy5401el3k
802220
802219
2026-10-21T03:34:59Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Proboscidea_Genera]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802219
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Proboscidea Genera
| state = <includeonly>{{{state|collapsed}}}</includeonly>
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = [[Proboscidea]] genera
| group1 = {{Normal|{{Small|
* Kingdom: [[Animal]]ia
* Phylum: [[Chordate|Chordata]]
* Class: [[Mammal]]ia
* Superorder: [[Afrotheria]]
* ''Clade'': [[Tethytheria]]
}}}}
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = [[Paenungulatomorpha]]
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
** see [[Template:Paenungulatomorpha|Paenungulatomorpha]]
| group2 = [[Proboscidea]]
| list2 =
** see below ↓
}}
| belowstyle = background: #ddddff; font-size: 115%
| below = <hr />
}}
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| image =
<span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:Barytherium graveDB1.jpg|140px|''Barytherium grave'']]</span>
[[File:BlankMastodon.jpg|140px|''Mammut americanum'']]
[[File:Gomphotherium NT small.jpg|140px|''Gomphotherium angustidens'']]
| group1 = <div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);">[[Proboscidea]]</div>
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
* {{Extinct}}''[[Arcanotherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Daouitherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Eritherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Khamsaconus]]''?
* {{Extinct}}''[[Moeritherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Numidotherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Phosphatherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Saloumia]]''
| group2 = {{Extinct}}[[Barytheriidae]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Barytherium]]''
* ''[[Omanitherium]]''
| group3 = {{Extinct}}[[Deinotheriidae]]
| list3 =
* ''[[Chilgatherium]]''
* ''[[Deinotherium]]''
* ''[[Prodeinotherium]]''
}}
| group2 = <div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);">[[Elephantiformes]]</div>
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
* {{Extinct}}''[[Dagbatitherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Eritreum]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Hemimastodon]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Palaeomastodon]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Phiomia]]''
| group2 = {{Extinct}}[[Mammutidae]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Eozygodon]]''
* ''[[Losodokodon]]''
* ''[[Mammut]]''
* ''[[Sinomammut]]''
* ''[[Zygolophodon]]''
| group3 = {{Extinct}}[[Choerolophodontidae]]
| list3 =
* ''[[Afrochoerodon]]''
* ''[[Choerolophodon]]''
* ''[[Eochoerodon]]''
* ''[[Parachoerodon]]''
| group4 = {{Extinct}}[[Amebelodontidae]]
| list4 =
* ''[[Afromastodon]]''
* ''[[Amebelodon]]''
* ''[[Aphanobelodon]]''
* ''[[Archaeobelodon]]''
* ''[[Eurybelodon]]''
* ''[[Konobelodon]]''
* ''[[Platybelodon]]''
* ''[[Progomphotherium]]''
* ''[[Protanancus]]''
* ''[[Saegusaia]]''
* ''[[Serbelodon]]''
* ''[[Stenobelodon]]''
* ''[[Torynobelodon]]''
| group5 = {{Extinct}}"Trilophodont<br/ >[[gomphothere]]s"
| list5 =
* ''[[Blancotherium]]''
* ''[[Chesalophodon]]''
* ''[[Cuvieronius]]''
* ''[[Eubelodon]]''
* ''[[Gnathabelodon]]''
* ''[[Gomphotherium]]''
* ''[[Notiomastodon]]''
* ''[[Rhynchotherium]]''
* ''[[Sinomastodon]]''
* ''[[Stegomastodon]]''
| group6 = {{Extinct}}"Tetralophodont<br />[[gomphothere]]s"
| list6 =
* ''[[Anancus]]''
* ''[[Paratetralophodon]]''
* ''[[Pediolophodon]]''
* ''[[Tetralophodon]]''
| group7 = {{Extinct}}[[Stegodontidae]]
| list7 =
* ''[[Stegodon]]''
* ''[[Stegolophodon]]''
| group8 = [[Elephantidae]]
| list8 =
* ''[[Elephas]]''
* ''[[Loxodonta]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Mammuthus]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Palaeoloxodon]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Primelephas]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Selenetherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Stegodibelodon]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Stegotetrabelodon]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Phanagoroloxodon]]''
}}
}}
}}
|below =
* See also: [[Plesielephantiformes]]
* [[Numidotheriidae]]
* [[Elephantimorpha]]
* [[Elephantida]]
* [[Elephantoidea]]
}}<noinclude>
{{Navbox documentation|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Mammals navigational boxes]]
[[Category:Prehistoric and modern genera navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>
k7b865vj1ow7wksnbhlc4xy5401el3k
ප්රවර්ගය:Individual elephants
14
197473
802222
2026-10-21T03:45:44Z
Lee
85
Lee විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:Individual elephants]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
802222
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#යළියොමුව [[:ප්රවර්ගය:ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]]
gofonfyzs1ottuppddtfqe70gtdxf51
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Individual elephants
15
197474
802224
2026-10-21T03:45:44Z
Lee
85
Lee විසින් [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Individual elephants]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
802224
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#යළියොමුව [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]]
pje6e22c5oqr7qhkecxa2mzeti7jodl
ප්රවර්ගය:Individual elephants in Sri Lanka
14
197475
802226
2026-10-21T03:47:55Z
Lee
85
Lee විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:Individual elephants in Sri Lanka]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:ශ්රී ලංකාව තුළ ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
802226
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#යළියොමුව [[:ප්රවර්ගය:ශ්රී ලංකාව තුළ ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]]
3agez6hzbfk7zai1l359zmi08dpf1ss
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Individual elephants in Sri Lanka
15
197476
802228
2026-10-21T03:47:55Z
Lee
85
Lee විසින් [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:Individual elephants in Sri Lanka]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:ශ්රී ලංකාව තුළ ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
802228
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#යළියොමුව [[ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව:ශ්රී ලංකාව තුළ ප්රත්යෙක අලි ඇත්තු]]
tvnhyeotghbgj8w9m3799wxlvyv02m8
සැකිල්ල:Novelist-stub
10
197477
802229
2022-02-18T14:17:58Z
en>1234qwer1234qwer4
0
{{R to stub template}} (via [[WP:JWB]])
802229
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Writer-stub]]
{{R shell|
{{R to stub template}}
}}
jee0v31u9plh2cz668zjmk44nkkrpuv
802230
802229
2026-10-21T06:44:18Z
Lee
85
[[:en:Template:Novelist-stub]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
802229
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Writer-stub]]
{{R shell|
{{R to stub template}}
}}
jee0v31u9plh2cz668zjmk44nkkrpuv
මෙග් කැබට්
0
197478
802231
2026-10-21T06:44:40Z
Lee
85
නිර්මාණය
802231
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{{Infobox writer
| name = Meg Cabot
| image = Meg Cabot 8220012.jpg
| caption = Cabot in 2026
| pen_name = Meg Cabot<br />Patricia Cabot<br />Jenny Carroll
| birth_name = Meggin Patricia Cabot
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|1}}
| birth_place = [[Bloomington, Indiana]], U.S.
| death_place =
| occupation = Writer
| period =
| genre = [[Chick-lit]], [[Mystery fiction|mystery]], romance
| subject =
| movement =
| notable_works = ''[[The Princess Diaries]]''<br />''[[The Mediator]]''<br />''[[Avalon High]]''
| spouse = {{marriage|Benjamin D. Egnatz|1993}}
| website = {{URL|megcabot.com}}
| education = [[Indiana University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<ref name="IU">[https://pride.iu.edu/arts-culture/cabot-royal/ 'Meg Cabot: Hoosier and Prolific "Princess"'], ''PRIDE OF IU'', Arts & Culture, May 24, 2018</ref>
}}
'''මෙග් කැබට්''' ({{en|Meg Cabot}}), යනු ඇමෙරිකානු ගත් කතුවරියකි.
== මූලාශ්ර ==
{{Reflist}}
== බාහිර සබැඳි ==
* {{commons category-inline}}
* {{Official website}}
{{Portal |Children's literature}}
{{Meg Cabot}}
{{The Princess Diaries}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:21st-century American novelists]]
[[Category:American writers of young adult novels]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American chick lit writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women novelists]]
[[Category:Novelists from Indiana]]
[[Category:Fan fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women novelists]]
[[Category:American women writers of young adult literature]]
[[Category:Writers of modern Arthurian fiction]]
{{novelist-stub}}
b84qzfz6j5kfwemzyzn0abn5qvlwpuu
802232
802231
2026-10-21T06:45:21Z
Lee
85
Lee විසින් [[Meg Cabot]] සිට [[මෙග් කැබට්]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
802231
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{{Infobox writer
| name = Meg Cabot
| image = Meg Cabot 8220012.jpg
| caption = Cabot in 2026
| pen_name = Meg Cabot<br />Patricia Cabot<br />Jenny Carroll
| birth_name = Meggin Patricia Cabot
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|1}}
| birth_place = [[Bloomington, Indiana]], U.S.
| death_place =
| occupation = Writer
| period =
| genre = [[Chick-lit]], [[Mystery fiction|mystery]], romance
| subject =
| movement =
| notable_works = ''[[The Princess Diaries]]''<br />''[[The Mediator]]''<br />''[[Avalon High]]''
| spouse = {{marriage|Benjamin D. Egnatz|1993}}
| website = {{URL|megcabot.com}}
| education = [[Indiana University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<ref name="IU">[https://pride.iu.edu/arts-culture/cabot-royal/ 'Meg Cabot: Hoosier and Prolific "Princess"'], ''PRIDE OF IU'', Arts & Culture, May 24, 2018</ref>
}}
'''මෙග් කැබට්''' ({{en|Meg Cabot}}), යනු ඇමෙරිකානු ගත් කතුවරියකි.
== මූලාශ්ර ==
{{Reflist}}
== බාහිර සබැඳි ==
* {{commons category-inline}}
* {{Official website}}
{{Portal |Children's literature}}
{{Meg Cabot}}
{{The Princess Diaries}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:21st-century American novelists]]
[[Category:American writers of young adult novels]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American chick lit writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women novelists]]
[[Category:Novelists from Indiana]]
[[Category:Fan fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women novelists]]
[[Category:American women writers of young adult literature]]
[[Category:Writers of modern Arthurian fiction]]
{{novelist-stub}}
b84qzfz6j5kfwemzyzn0abn5qvlwpuu
Meg Cabot
0
197479
802233
2026-10-21T06:45:21Z
Lee
85
Lee විසින් [[Meg Cabot]] සිට [[මෙග් කැබට්]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී
802233
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#යළියොමුව [[මෙග් කැබට්]]
1c7qidxxk24fkgrvoveemze43krrywq
සාකච්ඡාව:මෙග් කැබට්
1
197480
802234
2026-10-21T06:46:41Z
Lee
85
නිර්මාණය
802234
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{{Talk header}}
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