Wiktionary
siwiktionary
https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80
MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2
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මාධ්යය
විශේෂ
සාකච්ඡාව
පරිශීලක
පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව
වික්ෂනරි
වික්ෂනරි සාකච්ඡාව
ගොනුව
ගොනුව සාකච්ඡාව
මාධ්යවිකි
මාධ්යවිකි සාකච්ඡාව
සැකිල්ල
සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව
උදවු
උදවු සාකච්ඡාව
ප්රවර්ගය
ප්රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව
TimedText
TimedText talk
Module
Module talk
Event
Event talk
ඉර
0
3053
234227
225517
2026-05-16T03:29:04Z
Lee
19
234227
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය 1 ===
{{rfe|si}}
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈirə/}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# [[රිවි]]
# [[සූර්යයා]]
# [[රේඛාව]]
=== නිරුක්තිය 2 ===
{{rfe|si}}
===ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය===
{{head|si|root}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
====ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! !!අන්ය පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!අන්ය පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන
|-
|අනතීත-සකර්මක||[[ඉරයි]]||[[ඉරති]]||[[ඉරමි]]||[[ඉරමු]]
|-
|අතීත-සකර්මක||||||||
|-
|අනතීත-කර්ම කාරක||||||||
|-
|අතීත-කර්ම කාරක||||||||
|-
|}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "හිර [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 222 පිටුව
* "ඉර (ධා) [https://tipitaka.lk/library/875]", වැලිවිටියේ සෝරත හිමි, '''''ශ්රී සුමංගල සිංහල ශබ්දකෝෂය 1 අ-න''''', — 151 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය:සිංහල ධාතු ප්රකෘති]]
jhstle8x7laz8zdokkcdnwd9wyujdgw
234228
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2026-05-16T03:32:05Z
Lee
19
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|si|ඉරු|හිරු}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 1 ===
{{rfe|si}}
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈirə/}}
===Proper noun===
{{h|si|propn}}
# {{lb|si|astronomy}} [[රිවි]]
#: {{syn|si|සූර්යයා}}
# [[රේඛාව]]
====Descendants====
* {{desc|ved|දියරච්චා|tr=irapojja}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 2 ===
{{rfe|si}}
===ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය===
{{head|si|root}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
====ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! !!අන්ය පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!අන්ය පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන
|-
|අනතීත-සකර්මක||[[ඉරයි]]||[[ඉරති]]||[[ඉරමි]]||[[ඉරමු]]
|-
|අතීත-සකර්මක||||||||
|-
|අනතීත-කර්ම කාරක||||||||
|-
|අතීත-කර්ම කාරක||||||||
|-
|}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "හිර [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 222 පිටුව
* "ඉර (ධා) [https://tipitaka.lk/library/875]", වැලිවිටියේ සෝරත හිමි, '''''ශ්රී සුමංගල සිංහල ශබ්දකෝෂය 1 අ-න''''', — 151 පිටුව
{{C|si|Sun}}
{{cln|si|ධාතු ප්රකෘති}}
qehpqul8npg2dmvzxjws4h6e8unzjcx
234229
234228
2026-05-16T03:32:28Z
Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
234229
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
=== වෙනත් ආකාර ===
* {{alter|si|ඉරු|හිරු}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 1 ===
{{rfe|si}}
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈirə/}}
=== සංඥා නාම පදය ===
{{h|si|propn}}
# {{lb|si|astronomy}} [[රිවි]]
#: {{syn|si|සූර්යයා}}
# [[රේඛාව]]
====Descendants====
* {{desc|ved|දියරච්චා|tr=irapojja}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 2 ===
{{rfe|si}}
===ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය===
{{head|si|root}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
====ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! !!අන්ය පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!අන්ය පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන
|-
|අනතීත-සකර්මක||[[ඉරයි]]||[[ඉරති]]||[[ඉරමි]]||[[ඉරමු]]
|-
|අතීත-සකර්මක||||||||
|-
|අනතීත-කර්ම කාරක||||||||
|-
|අතීත-කර්ම කාරක||||||||
|-
|}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "හිර [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 222 පිටුව
* "ඉර (ධා) [https://tipitaka.lk/library/875]", වැලිවිටියේ සෝරත හිමි, '''''ශ්රී සුමංගල සිංහල ශබ්දකෝෂය 1 අ-න''''', — 151 පිටුව
{{C|si|Sun}}
{{cln|si|ධාතු ප්රකෘති}}
o9o3ls9b2r9ti4bzbhvsufjm5sxirst
Module:labels/data/lang
828
7749
234155
220187
2026-03-04T16:43:55Z
en>Juwan
0
requested by [[User:TranqyPoo]]
234155
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Table listing all of the languages with lang-specific labels modules.
local langs_with_lang_specific_modules = {
["ab"] = true,
["acm"] = true,
["ady"] = true,
["ae"] = true,
["af"] = true,
["afb"] = true,
["aht"] = true,
["aii"] = true,
["ain"] = true,
["ajp"] = true,
["ak"] = true,
["akk"] = true,
["amf"] = true,
["an"] = true,
["ang"] = true,
["apc"] = true,
["ar"] = true,
["arc"] = true,
["arq"] = true,
["arz"] = true,
["as"] = true,
["ast"] = true,
["av"] = true,
["ayl"] = true,
["az"] = true,
["bar"] = true,
["bcl"] = true,
["be"] = true,
["bew"] = true,
["bg"] = true,
["bho"] = true,
["bn"] = true,
["bo"] = true,
["br"] = true,
["bsh"] = true,
["bua"] = true,
["byk"] = true,
["ca"] = true,
["car"] = true,
["cbk"] = true,
["ceb"] = true,
["cel-pro"] = true,
["ch"] = true,
["cho"] = true,
["chr"] = true,
["cim"] = true,
["ckb"] = true,
["cop"] = true,
["cpg"] = true,
["cpi"] = true,
["crh"] = true,
["cs"] = true,
["csb"] = true,
["cu"] = true,
["cy"] = true,
["da"] = true,
["dcc"] = true,
["de"] = true,
["dlm"] = true,
["dnj"] = true,
["dum"] = true,
["dv"] = true,
["egl"] = true,
["egy"] = true,
["el"] = true,
["en"] = true,
["enm"] = true,
["es"] = true,
["et"] = true,
["eu"] = true,
["evn"] = true,
["fa"] = true,
["fax"] = true,
["ff"] = true,
["fi"] = true,
["fo"] = true,
["fr"] = true,
["fro"] = true,
["frp"] = true,
["frr"] = true,
["fur"] = true,
["fy"] = true,
["ga"] = true,
["gd"] = true,
["gem-pro"] = true,
["gl"] = true,
["gmq-oda"] = true,
["gmq-pro"] = true,
["gmw-bgh"] = true,
["gmw-cfr"] = true,
["gmw-ecg"] = true,
["gmw-pro"] = true,
["gmw-rfr"] = true,
["gmy"] = true,
["goh"] = true,
["grc"] = true,
["grk-ita"] = true,
["gsw"] = true,
["gu"] = true,
["gug"] = true,
["guw"] = true,
["ha"] = true,
["haa"] = true,
["haw"] = true,
["he"] = true,
["hi"] = true,
["hit"] = true,
["hrx"] = true,
["hsb"] = true,
["ht"] = true,
["hu"] = true,
["hy"] = true,
["id"] = true,
["idb"] = true,
["ilo"] = true,
["inc-apa"] = true,
["inc-ash"] = true,
["inc-ohi"] = true,
["it"] = true,
["iu"] = true,
["izh"] = true,
["ja"] = true,
["jbo"] = true,
["jje"] = true,
["jut"] = true,
["jv"] = true,
["ka"] = true,
["kbd"] = true,
["kca-eas"] = true,
["kca-nor"] = true,
["kca-sou"] = true,
["kea"] = true,
["kho"] = true,
["kix"] = true,
["klj"] = true,
["kls"] = true,
["kmr"] = true,
["kn"] = true,
["kne"] = true,
["ko"] = true,
["kok"] = true,
["kpt"] = true,
["kpv"] = true,
["krc"] = true,
["krl"] = true,
["kw"] = true,
["kzw"] = true,
["la"] = true,
["lad"] = true,
["li"] = true,
["lij"] = true,
["lis"] = true,
["liv"] = true,
["lld"] = true,
["lmo"] = true,
["lrl"] = true,
["lv"] = true,
["lzz"] = true,
["mak"] = true,
["mch"] = true,
["mco"] = true,
["mh"] = true,
["mhd"] = true,
["mic"] = true,
["mk"] = true,
["ml"] = true,
["mlm"] = true,
["mn"] = true,
["mns-cen"] = true,
["mns-nor"] = true,
["mns-sou"] = true,
["moh"] = true,
["mr"] = true,
["ms"] = true,
["mt"] = true,
["mui"] = true,
["mul"] = true,
["mus"] = true,
["mvi"] = true,
["mwl"] = true,
["my"] = true,
["nap"] = true,
["nb"] = true,
["nds"] = true,
["ne"] = true,
["new"] = true,
["nhn"] = true,
["nhx"] = true,
["niv"] = true,
["nl"] = true,
["nn"] = true,
["non"] = true,
["nrf"] = true,
["nrn"] = true,
["nv"] = true,
["oc"] = true,
["oj"] = true,
["oko"] = true,
["okz"] = true,
["onb"] = true,
["os"] = true,
["osc"] = true,
["ota"] = true,
["otk"] = true,
["pa"] = true,
["pam"] = true,
["paw"] = true,
["peh"] = true,
["phl"] = true,
["pl"] = true,
["pms"] = true,
["pnt"] = true,
["poz-pro"] = true,
["ppl"] = true,
["pra"] = true,
["ps"] = true,
["pt"] = true,
["qu"] = true,
["qwc"] = true,
["qwm"] = true,
["rgn"] = true,
["rm"] = true,
["rmc"] = true,
["rml"] = true,
["rmn"] = true,
["rmy"] = true,
["ro"] = true,
["roa-bbn"] = true,
["roa-leo"] = true,
["roa-ona"] = true,
["roa-opt"] = true,
["rom"] = true,
["rsk"] = true,
["ru"] = true,
["rue"] = true,
["rup"] = true,
["rw"] = true,
["rys"] = true,
["ryu"] = true,
["sa"] = true,
["saj"] = true,
["sc"] = true,
["scl"] = true,
["scn"] = true,
["sco"] = true,
["sd"] = true,
["se"] = true,
["sel-sou"] = true,
["sgh"] = true,
["sh"] = true,
["shi"] = true,
["sjd"] = true,
["sjs"] = true,
["sk"] = true,
["skr"] = true,
["sl"] = true,
["sla-pro"] = true,
["smi-pro"] = true,
["sn"] = true,
["sq"] = true,
["srn"] = true,
["su"] = true,
["sux"] = true,
["sv"] = true,
["sw"] = true,
["szl"] = true,
["ta"] = true,
["taa"] = true,
["tay"] = true,
["te"] = true,
["tet"] = true,
["tg"] = true,
["th"] = true,
["tkr"] = true,
["tl"] = true,
["tmh"] = true,
["tpw"] = true,
["tr"] = true,
["trk-pro"] = true,
["tsg"] = true,
["tt"] = true,
["tuw-sol"] = true,
["tyv"] = true,
["udi"] = true,
["udm"] = true,
["uk"] = true,
["ur"] = true,
["urj-fin-pro"] = true,
["uz"] = true,
["vot"] = true,
["war"] = true,
["vec"] = true,
["vi"] = true,
["vo"] = true,
["xcl"] = true,
["xh"] = true,
["xme-ker"] = true,
["xmf"] = true,
["xqa"] = true,
["xum"] = true,
["ycr"] = true,
["yi"] = true,
["yo"] = true,
["yok-bvy"] = true,
["yok-dly"] = true,
["yok-kry"] = true,
["yok-nvy"] = true,
["yok-svy"] = true,
["yok-tky"] = true,
["yrk-tun"] = true,
["yrl"] = true,
["za"] = true,
["zh"] = true,
["zle-ono"] = true,
["zle-ort"] = true,
["zls-chs"] = true,
["zlw-ocs"] = true,
["zlw-opl"] = true,
["zlw-osk"] = true,
["zlw-slv"] = true,
["zu"] = true,
}
return {
langs_with_lang_specific_modules = langs_with_lang_specific_modules,
}
c5trqg99afan136vg9eg0ajocl3fiqs
234156
234155
2026-05-15T13:33:42Z
Lee
19
[[:en:Module:labels/data/lang]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
234155
Scribunto
text/plain
-- Table listing all of the languages with lang-specific labels modules.
local langs_with_lang_specific_modules = {
["ab"] = true,
["acm"] = true,
["ady"] = true,
["ae"] = true,
["af"] = true,
["afb"] = true,
["aht"] = true,
["aii"] = true,
["ain"] = true,
["ajp"] = true,
["ak"] = true,
["akk"] = true,
["amf"] = true,
["an"] = true,
["ang"] = true,
["apc"] = true,
["ar"] = true,
["arc"] = true,
["arq"] = true,
["arz"] = true,
["as"] = true,
["ast"] = true,
["av"] = true,
["ayl"] = true,
["az"] = true,
["bar"] = true,
["bcl"] = true,
["be"] = true,
["bew"] = true,
["bg"] = true,
["bho"] = true,
["bn"] = true,
["bo"] = true,
["br"] = true,
["bsh"] = true,
["bua"] = true,
["byk"] = true,
["ca"] = true,
["car"] = true,
["cbk"] = true,
["ceb"] = true,
["cel-pro"] = true,
["ch"] = true,
["cho"] = true,
["chr"] = true,
["cim"] = true,
["ckb"] = true,
["cop"] = true,
["cpg"] = true,
["cpi"] = true,
["crh"] = true,
["cs"] = true,
["csb"] = true,
["cu"] = true,
["cy"] = true,
["da"] = true,
["dcc"] = true,
["de"] = true,
["dlm"] = true,
["dnj"] = true,
["dum"] = true,
["dv"] = true,
["egl"] = true,
["egy"] = true,
["el"] = true,
["en"] = true,
["enm"] = true,
["es"] = true,
["et"] = true,
["eu"] = true,
["evn"] = true,
["fa"] = true,
["fax"] = true,
["ff"] = true,
["fi"] = true,
["fo"] = true,
["fr"] = true,
["fro"] = true,
["frp"] = true,
["frr"] = true,
["fur"] = true,
["fy"] = true,
["ga"] = true,
["gd"] = true,
["gem-pro"] = true,
["gl"] = true,
["gmq-oda"] = true,
["gmq-pro"] = true,
["gmw-bgh"] = true,
["gmw-cfr"] = true,
["gmw-ecg"] = true,
["gmw-pro"] = true,
["gmw-rfr"] = true,
["gmy"] = true,
["goh"] = true,
["grc"] = true,
["grk-ita"] = true,
["gsw"] = true,
["gu"] = true,
["gug"] = true,
["guw"] = true,
["ha"] = true,
["haa"] = true,
["haw"] = true,
["he"] = true,
["hi"] = true,
["hit"] = true,
["hrx"] = true,
["hsb"] = true,
["ht"] = true,
["hu"] = true,
["hy"] = true,
["id"] = true,
["idb"] = true,
["ilo"] = true,
["inc-apa"] = true,
["inc-ash"] = true,
["inc-ohi"] = true,
["it"] = true,
["iu"] = true,
["izh"] = true,
["ja"] = true,
["jbo"] = true,
["jje"] = true,
["jut"] = true,
["jv"] = true,
["ka"] = true,
["kbd"] = true,
["kca-eas"] = true,
["kca-nor"] = true,
["kca-sou"] = true,
["kea"] = true,
["kho"] = true,
["kix"] = true,
["klj"] = true,
["kls"] = true,
["kmr"] = true,
["kn"] = true,
["kne"] = true,
["ko"] = true,
["kok"] = true,
["kpt"] = true,
["kpv"] = true,
["krc"] = true,
["krl"] = true,
["kw"] = true,
["kzw"] = true,
["la"] = true,
["lad"] = true,
["li"] = true,
["lij"] = true,
["lis"] = true,
["liv"] = true,
["lld"] = true,
["lmo"] = true,
["lrl"] = true,
["lv"] = true,
["lzz"] = true,
["mak"] = true,
["mch"] = true,
["mco"] = true,
["mh"] = true,
["mhd"] = true,
["mic"] = true,
["mk"] = true,
["ml"] = true,
["mlm"] = true,
["mn"] = true,
["mns-cen"] = true,
["mns-nor"] = true,
["mns-sou"] = true,
["moh"] = true,
["mr"] = true,
["ms"] = true,
["mt"] = true,
["mui"] = true,
["mul"] = true,
["mus"] = true,
["mvi"] = true,
["mwl"] = true,
["my"] = true,
["nap"] = true,
["nb"] = true,
["nds"] = true,
["ne"] = true,
["new"] = true,
["nhn"] = true,
["nhx"] = true,
["niv"] = true,
["nl"] = true,
["nn"] = true,
["non"] = true,
["nrf"] = true,
["nrn"] = true,
["nv"] = true,
["oc"] = true,
["oj"] = true,
["oko"] = true,
["okz"] = true,
["onb"] = true,
["os"] = true,
["osc"] = true,
["ota"] = true,
["otk"] = true,
["pa"] = true,
["pam"] = true,
["paw"] = true,
["peh"] = true,
["phl"] = true,
["pl"] = true,
["pms"] = true,
["pnt"] = true,
["poz-pro"] = true,
["ppl"] = true,
["pra"] = true,
["ps"] = true,
["pt"] = true,
["qu"] = true,
["qwc"] = true,
["qwm"] = true,
["rgn"] = true,
["rm"] = true,
["rmc"] = true,
["rml"] = true,
["rmn"] = true,
["rmy"] = true,
["ro"] = true,
["roa-bbn"] = true,
["roa-leo"] = true,
["roa-ona"] = true,
["roa-opt"] = true,
["rom"] = true,
["rsk"] = true,
["ru"] = true,
["rue"] = true,
["rup"] = true,
["rw"] = true,
["rys"] = true,
["ryu"] = true,
["sa"] = true,
["saj"] = true,
["sc"] = true,
["scl"] = true,
["scn"] = true,
["sco"] = true,
["sd"] = true,
["se"] = true,
["sel-sou"] = true,
["sgh"] = true,
["sh"] = true,
["shi"] = true,
["sjd"] = true,
["sjs"] = true,
["sk"] = true,
["skr"] = true,
["sl"] = true,
["sla-pro"] = true,
["smi-pro"] = true,
["sn"] = true,
["sq"] = true,
["srn"] = true,
["su"] = true,
["sux"] = true,
["sv"] = true,
["sw"] = true,
["szl"] = true,
["ta"] = true,
["taa"] = true,
["tay"] = true,
["te"] = true,
["tet"] = true,
["tg"] = true,
["th"] = true,
["tkr"] = true,
["tl"] = true,
["tmh"] = true,
["tpw"] = true,
["tr"] = true,
["trk-pro"] = true,
["tsg"] = true,
["tt"] = true,
["tuw-sol"] = true,
["tyv"] = true,
["udi"] = true,
["udm"] = true,
["uk"] = true,
["ur"] = true,
["urj-fin-pro"] = true,
["uz"] = true,
["vot"] = true,
["war"] = true,
["vec"] = true,
["vi"] = true,
["vo"] = true,
["xcl"] = true,
["xh"] = true,
["xme-ker"] = true,
["xmf"] = true,
["xqa"] = true,
["xum"] = true,
["ycr"] = true,
["yi"] = true,
["yo"] = true,
["yok-bvy"] = true,
["yok-dly"] = true,
["yok-kry"] = true,
["yok-nvy"] = true,
["yok-svy"] = true,
["yok-tky"] = true,
["yrk-tun"] = true,
["yrl"] = true,
["za"] = true,
["zh"] = true,
["zle-ono"] = true,
["zle-ort"] = true,
["zls-chs"] = true,
["zlw-ocs"] = true,
["zlw-opl"] = true,
["zlw-osk"] = true,
["zlw-slv"] = true,
["zu"] = true,
}
return {
langs_with_lang_specific_modules = langs_with_lang_specific_modules,
}
c5trqg99afan136vg9eg0ajocl3fiqs
Module:languages/data/2/extra
828
7912
234159
168180
2026-02-10T02:13:09Z
en>Benwing2
0
Romansch -> Romansh per [[Wiktionary:Language_treatment_requests#Romansch_->_Romansh?]]; maintain old name as alias
234159
Scribunto
text/plain
local m = {}
m["aa"] = {
aliases = {"Qafar"},
}
m["ab"] = {
aliases = {"Abkhazian", "Abxazo"},
}
m["ae"] = {
aliases = {"Zend", "Old Bactrian"},
}
m["af"] = {
}
m["ak"] = {
varieties = {"Twi-Fante", "Twi", {"Fante", "Fanti"}, "Asante", "Akuapem", "Abron", "Brong", "Wasa"},
}
m["am"] = {
}
m["an"] = {
}
m["ar"] = {
-- FIXME, some of the following are varieties but it's not clear which ones
aliases = {"Standard Arabic", "Literary Arabic", "High Arabic"},
varieties = {"Modern Standard Arabic", "Classical Arabic", "Judeo-Arabic"},
}
m["as"] = {
aliases = {"Asamiya"},
}
m["av"] = {
aliases = {"Avaric"},
}
m["ay"] = {
varieties = {"Southern Aymara", "Central Aymara"},
}
m["az"] = {
aliases = {"Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri Turkic", "Azerbaijani Turkic"},
varieties = {"North Azerbaijani", "South Azerbaijani",
{"Afshar", "Afshari", "Afshar Azerbaijani", "Afchar"},
{"Qashqa'i", "Qashqai", "Kashkay"},
"Sonqor"
},
}
m["ba"] = {
}
m["be"] = {
aliases = {"Belorussian", "Belarusan", "Bielorussian", "Byelorussian", "Belarussian", "White Russian"},
}
m["bg"] = {
}
m["bh"] = {
}
m["bi"] = {
}
m["bm"] = {
aliases = {"Bamanankan"},
}
m["bn"] = {
aliases = {"Bangla"},
}
m["bo"] = {
varieties = {
{"Amdo Tibetan", "Amdo"},
"Dolpo",
{"Khams", "Khams Tibetan"}, "Khamba",
"Gola",
"Humla",
"Limi", {"Lhasa", "Lhasa Tibetan"}, "Lhomi", "Loke", "Lowa",
"Mugom", "Mugu", "Mustang",
"Nubri",
"Panang",
"Shing Saapa",
"Thudam", "Tichurong", "Tseku",
{"Ü", "Dbus"},
"Walungge"}, -- and "Gyalsumdo", "Lower Manang"? "Kyirong"?
}
m["br"] = {
varieties = {{"Gwenedeg", "Vannetais"}, {"Kerneveg", "Cornouaillais"}, {"Leoneg", "Léonard"}, {"Tregerieg", "Trégorrois"}},
}
m["ca"] = {
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
}
m["ce"] = {
}
m["ch"] = {
aliases = {"Chamoru"},
}
m["co"] = {
aliases = {"Corsu"},
}
m["cr"] = {
}
m["cs"] = {
}
m["cu"] = {
aliases = {"Old Church Slavic"},
}
m["cv"] = {
}
m["cy"] = {
varieties = {"Cofi Welsh", {"Dyfedeg", "Dyfed Welsh", "Demetian"}, {"Gwenhwyseg", "Gwent Welsh", "Gwentian"}, {"Gwyndodeg", "Gwynedd Welsh", "Venedotian"}, {"Powyseg", "Powys Welsh", "Powysian"}, "Patagonian Welsh"},
}
m["da"] = {
}
m["de"] = {
aliases = {"High German", "New High German", "Deutsch"},
varieties = {"Alsatian German", "American German",
"Bavarian German", "Belgian German",
"Central German",
"DDR German",
"East African German",
"German German",
"Hessian German",
"Indiana German",
"Liechtenstein German", "Lorraine German", "Luxembourgish German",
"Namibian German", "Northern German",
"Prussian German",
"Silesia German", "South African German", "Southern German", "South Tyrolean German", "Switzerland German",
"Texan German"},
}
m["dv"] = {
aliases = {"Divehi", "Maldivian"},
varieties = {{"Mahal", "Mahl"}},
}
m["dz"] = {
}
m["ee"] = {
}
m["el"] = {
aliases = {"Modern Greek", "Neo-Hellenic"},
}
m["en"] = {
aliases = {"Modern English", "New English"},
varieties = {"Polari", "Yinglish"},
}
m["eo"] = {
}
m["es"] = {
aliases = {"Castilian"},
varieties = {{"Amazonian Spanish", "Amazonic Spanish"}, "Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"},
}
m["et"] = {
}
m["eu"] = {
aliases = {"Euskara"},
}
m["fa"] = {
aliases = {"Farsi", "New Persian", "Modern Persian"},
varieties = {{"Western Persian", "Iranian Persian"}, {"Eastern Persian", "Dari"}, {"Aimaq", "Aimak", "Aymaq", "Eimak"}},
}
m["ff"] = {
aliases = {"Fulani"},
varieties = {"Adamawa Fulfulde", "Bagirmi Fulfulde", "Borgu Fulfulde", "Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde", "Fulfulde", "Maasina Fulfulde", "Nigerian Fulfulde", "Pular", "Pulaar", "Western Niger Fulfulde"}, -- Maasina, etc are dialects, subsumed into this code; Pular and Pulaar are distinct
}
m["fi"] = {
aliases = {"Suomi"},
}
m["fj"] = {
}
m["fo"] = {
aliases = {"Faeroese"},
}
m["fr"] = {
aliases = {"Modern French"},
varieties = {"African French", "Algerian French", "Alsatian French", "Antilles French", "Atlantic Canadian French",
"Belgian French",
"Congolese French",
"European French",
"French French",
"Haitian French",
"Ivorian French",
"Lorraine French", "Louisiana French", "Luxembourgish French",
"Malian French", "Marseille French", "Missourian French", "Moroccan French",
"Newfoundland French", "North American French",
"Picard French", "Provençal French",
"Quebec French",
"Réunion French", "Rwandan French",
"Tunisian French",
"West African French"},
}
m["fy"] = {
aliases = {"Western Frisian"},
}
m["ga"] = {
aliases = {"Irish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, -- calling it simply "Gaelic" is rare in Ireland, but relatively common in the Irish diaspora
varieties = {{"Cois Fharraige Irish", "Cois Fhairrge Irish"}, {"Connacht Irish", "Connaught Irish"}, "Cork Irish", "Donegal Irish", "Galway Irish", "Kerry Irish", "Mayo Irish", "Munster Irish", "Ulster Irish", "Waterford Irish", "West Muskerry Irish"},
}
m["gd"] = {
aliases = {"Gaelic", "Gàidhlig", "Scots Gaelic", "Scottish"},
varieties = {"Argyll Gaelic", "Arran Scottish Gaelic", {"Canadian Gaelic", "Canadian Scottish Gaelic", "Cape Breton Gaelic"}, "East Sutherland Gaelic", {"Galwegian Gaelic", "Gallovidian Gaelic", "Gallowegian Gaelic", "Galloway Gaelic"}, "Hebridean Gaelic", "Highland Gaelic"},
}
m["gl"] = {
}
m["gu"] = {
}
m["gv"] = {
aliases = {"Manx Gaelic"},
varieties = {"Northern Manx", "Southern Manx"},
}
m["ha"] = {
}
m["he"] = {
aliases = {"Ivrit"},
}
m["hi"] = {
other_names = {"Hindavi"},
}
m["ho"] = {
aliases = {"Pidgin Motu", "Police Motu"},
}
m["ht"] = {
aliases = {"Creole", "Haitian", "Kreyòl"},
}
m["hu"] = {
aliases = {"Magyar"},
}
m["hy"] = {
aliases = {"Modern Armenian"},
varieties = {"Eastern Armenian", "Western Armenian"},
}
m["hz"] = {
}
m["ia"] = {
}
m["id"] = {
}
m["ie"] = {
aliases = {"Occidental"},
}
m["ig"] = {
}
m["ii"] = {
aliases = {
"Nosu", "Nuosu Yi", "Nosu Yi", "Sichuan Yi", "Northern Yi", "Liangshan Yi",
},
}
m["ik"] = {
aliases = {"Inupiak", "Iñupiaq", "Inupiatun"},
}
m["io"] = {
}
m["is"] = {
}
m["it"] = {
}
m["iu"] = {
varieties = {
"Aivilimmiut",
{"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", "Eastern Canadian Inuit"},
{"Inuinnaq", "Inuinnaqtun"},
{"Inuvialuktun", "Inuvialuk", "Western Canadian Inuktitut", "Western Canadian Inuit", "Western Canadian Inuktun"},
"Kivallirmiut",
"Natsilingmiut", "Nunavimmiutit", "Nunatsiavummiut",
{"Siglitun", "Siglit"}},
}
m["ja"] = {
aliases = {"Modern Japanese", "Nipponese", "Nihongo"},
}
m["jv"] = {
}
m["ka"] = {
varieties = {{"Judeo-Georgian", "Kivruli", "Gruzinic"}},
}
m["kg"] = {
aliases = {"Kikongo"},
varieties = {"Koongo", "Laari", "San Salvador Kongo", "Yombe"},
}
m["ki"] = {
aliases = {"Gikuyu", "Gĩkũyũ"},
}
m["kj"] = {
aliases = {"Kuanyama", "Oshikwanyama"},
}
m["kk"] = {
}
m["kl"] = {
aliases = {"Kalaallisut"},
}
m["km"] = {
aliases = {"Cambodian", "Central Khmer", "Modern Khmer"},
}
m["kn"] = {
}
m["ko"] = {
aliases = {"Modern Korean"},
}
m["kr"] = {
varieties = {"Kanembu", "Bilma Kanuri", "Central Kanuri", "Manga Kanuri", "Tumari Kanuri"},
}
m["ks"] = {
aliases = {"Koshur"},
}
-- "kv" is treated as "koi", "kpv", see [[WT:LT]]
m["kw"] = {
}
m["ky"] = {
aliases = {"Kirghiz", "Kirgiz"},
}
m["la"] = {
}
m["lb"] = {
}
m["lg"] = {
aliases = {"Ganda", "Oluganda"},
}
m["li"] = {
aliases = {"Limburgan", "Limburgian", "Limburgic"},
}
m["ln"] = {
aliases = {"Ngala"},
}
m["lo"] = {
aliases = {"Laotian"},
}
m["lt"] = {
}
m["lu"] = {
}
m["lv"] = {
aliases = {"Lettish", "Lett"},
}
m["mg"] = {
varieties = {
{"Antankarana", "Antankarana Malagasy"},
{"Bara Malagasy", "Bara"}, {"Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Betsimisaraka"}, {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Northern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Southern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Bushi", "Shibushi", "Kibushi"},
{"Masikoro Malagasy", "Masikoro"},
"Plateau Malagasy",
"Sakalava",
{"Tandroy Malagasy", "Tandroy"}, {"Tanosy", "Tanosy Malagasy"}, "Tesaka", {"Tsimihety", "Tsimihety Malagasy"}},
}
m["mh"] = {
}
m["mi"] = {
aliases = {"Maori"},
}
m["mk"] = {
}
m["ml"] = {
}
m["mn"] = {
varieties = {"Khalkha Mongolian"},
}
-- "mo" is treated as "ro", see [[WT:LT]]
m["mr"] = {
}
m["ms"] = {
aliases = {"Malaysian", "Standard Malay"},
}
m["mt"] = {
}
m["my"] = {
aliases = {"Myanmar"},
varieties = {"Mandalay Burmese", "Myeik Burmese", "Palaw Burmese", {"Rangoon Burmese", "Yangon Burmese"}, "Yaw Burmese"},
}
m["na"] = {
aliases = {"Nauru"},
}
m["nb"] = {
aliases = {"Bokmål"},
}
m["nd"] = {
aliases = {"North Ndebele"},
}
m["ne"] = {
aliases = {"Nepalese"},
varieties = {"Palpa"}, -- 3832956, former "plp", retired by ISO as spurious
}
m["ng"] = {
}
m["nl"] = {
varieties = {"Netherlandic", "Flemish"}, -- FIXME, check this
}
m["nn"] = {
aliases = {"New Norwegian", "Nynorsk"},
}
m["no"] = {
}
m["nr"] = {
aliases = {"South Ndebele"},
}
m["nv"] = {
aliases = {"Navaho", "Diné bizaad"},
}
m["ny"] = {
aliases = {"Chicheŵa", "Chinyanja", "Nyanja", "Chewa", "Cicewa", "Cewa", "Cinyanja"},
}
m["oc"] = {
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
}
m["oj"] = {
aliases = {"Ojibway", "Ojibwa"},
varieties = {{"Chippewa", "Ojibwemowin", "Southwestern Ojibwa"}},
}
m["om"] = {
varieties = {"Orma", "Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo", "West Central Oromo"},
}
m["or"] = {
aliases = {"Oriya", "Oorya"},
}
m["os"] = {
aliases = {"Ossete", "Ossetic"},
varieties = {"Digor", "Iron"},
}
m["pa"] = {
aliases = {"Panjabi"},
}
m["pi"] = {
}
m["pl"] = {
}
m["ps"] = {
aliases = {"Pashtun", "Pushto", "Pashtu", "Afghani"},
varieties = {"Central Pashto", "Northern Pashto", "Southern Pashto", {"Pukhto", "Pakhto", "Pakkhto"}},
}
m["pt"] = {
aliases = {"Modern Portuguese"},
}
m["qu"] = {
}
m["rm"] = {
aliases = {"Romansch", "Rumantsch", "Romanche"},
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
varieties = {"Sursilvan-Oberland"}, -- extra variety in Glottolog; main varieties have their own etym codes
}
m["ro"] = {
aliases = {"Daco-Romanian", "Roumanian", "Rumanian"},
}
m["ru"] = {
}
m["rw"] = {
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
varieties = {{"Ha", "Giha"}, "Hangaza", "Vinza", "Shubi"}, -- Deleted "Subi", which normally refers to a different language
}
m["sa"] = {
}
m["sc"] = {
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
}
m["sd"] = {
}
m["se"] = {
aliases = {"North Sami", "Northern Saami", "North Saami"},
}
m["sg"] = {
}
m["sh"] = {
aliases = {"BCS", "Croato-Serbian", "Serbocroatian"},
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
varieties = {"Bosnian", "Croatian", "Montenegrin", "Serbian", "Shtokavian"},
}
m["si"] = {
aliases = {"Singhalese", "Sinhala"},
}
m["sk"] = {
}
m["sl"] = {
aliases = {"Slovenian"},
}
m["sm"] = {
}
m["sn"] = {
}
m["so"] = {
}
m["sq"] = {
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
}
m["ss"] = {
aliases = {"Swati"},
}
m["st"] = {
aliases = {"Sesotho", "Southern Sesotho", "Southern Sotho"},
}
m["su"] = {
}
m["sv"] = {
}
m["sw"] = {
varieties = {{"Settler Swahili", "KiSetla", "KiSettla", "Setla", "Settla", "Kitchen Swahili"}, {"Kihindi", "Indian Swahili"}, {"KiShamba", "Kishamba", "Field Swahili"}, {"Kibabu", "Asian Swahili"}, {"Kimanga", "Arab Swahili"}, {"Kitvita", "Army Swahili"}},
}
m["ta"] = {
}
m["te"] = {
}
m["tg"] = {
aliases = {"Eastern Persian", "Tadjik", "Tadzhik", "Tajiki", "Tajik Persian", "Tajiki Persian"},
}
m["th"] = {
aliases = {"Central Thai", "Siamese"},
}
m["ti"] = {
aliases = {"Tigrigna"},
}
m["tk"] = {
}
m["tl"] = {
}
m["tn"] = {
aliases = {"Setswana"},
}
m["to"] = {
}
m["tr"] = {
}
m["ts"] = {
aliases = {"Xitsonga"},
}
m["tt"] = {
}
-- "tw" is treated as "ak", see [[WT:LT]]
m["ty"] = {
}
m["ug"] = {
aliases = {"Uigur", "Uighur", "Uygur"},
}
m["uk"] = {
}
m["ur"] = {
}
m["uz"] = {
varieties = {"Northern Uzbek", "Southern Uzbek"},
}
m["ve"] = {
}
m["vi"] = {
aliases = {"Annamese", "Annamite"},
}
m["vo"] = {
}
m["wa"] = {
varieties = {"Liégeois", "Namurois", "Wallo-Picard", "Wallo-Lorrain"},
}
m["wo"] = {
varieties = {"Gambian Wolof"}, -- the subsumed dialect 'wof'
}
m["xh"] = {
}
m["yi"] = {
varieties = {"American Yiddish", "Daytshmerish Yiddish", "Mideastern Yiddish", "Galitzish",
{"Northeastern Yiddish", "Litvish", "Lithuanian Yiddish"},
{"Northwestern Yiddish", "Netherlandic Yiddish"},
{"Polish Yiddish", "Poylish"},
"South African Yiddish",
{"Southeastern Yiddish", "Ukrainian Yiddish", "Ukrainish"},
{"Southwestern Yiddish", "Judeo-Alsatian"},
"Udmurtish"
},
}
m["yo"] = {
}
m["za"] = {
-- FIXME, are all of the following distinct?
varieties = {
"Chongzuo Zhuang",
"Guibei Zhuang", "Guibian Zhuang",
"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang",
"Lianshan Zhuang", "Liujiang Zhuang", "Liuqian Zhuang",
{"Min Zhuang", "Minz Zhuang"},
"Nong Zhuang", -- see zhn
"Qiubei Zhuang",
"Shangsi Zhuang",
{"Dai Zhuang", "Wenma", "Wenma Thu", "Wenma Zhuang"},
"Yang Zhuang",
{"Yongbei Zhuang", "Wuming Zhuang", "Standard Zhuang"},
"Yongnan Zhuang", "Youjiang Zhuang",
"Zuojiang Zhuang"},
}
m["zh"] = {
}
m["zu"] = {
aliases = {"isiZulu"},
}
return m
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[[:en:Module:languages/data/2/extra]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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local m = {}
m["aa"] = {
aliases = {"Qafar"},
}
m["ab"] = {
aliases = {"Abkhazian", "Abxazo"},
}
m["ae"] = {
aliases = {"Zend", "Old Bactrian"},
}
m["af"] = {
}
m["ak"] = {
varieties = {"Twi-Fante", "Twi", {"Fante", "Fanti"}, "Asante", "Akuapem", "Abron", "Brong", "Wasa"},
}
m["am"] = {
}
m["an"] = {
}
m["ar"] = {
-- FIXME, some of the following are varieties but it's not clear which ones
aliases = {"Standard Arabic", "Literary Arabic", "High Arabic"},
varieties = {"Modern Standard Arabic", "Classical Arabic", "Judeo-Arabic"},
}
m["as"] = {
aliases = {"Asamiya"},
}
m["av"] = {
aliases = {"Avaric"},
}
m["ay"] = {
varieties = {"Southern Aymara", "Central Aymara"},
}
m["az"] = {
aliases = {"Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri Turkic", "Azerbaijani Turkic"},
varieties = {"North Azerbaijani", "South Azerbaijani",
{"Afshar", "Afshari", "Afshar Azerbaijani", "Afchar"},
{"Qashqa'i", "Qashqai", "Kashkay"},
"Sonqor"
},
}
m["ba"] = {
}
m["be"] = {
aliases = {"Belorussian", "Belarusan", "Bielorussian", "Byelorussian", "Belarussian", "White Russian"},
}
m["bg"] = {
}
m["bh"] = {
}
m["bi"] = {
}
m["bm"] = {
aliases = {"Bamanankan"},
}
m["bn"] = {
aliases = {"Bangla"},
}
m["bo"] = {
varieties = {
{"Amdo Tibetan", "Amdo"},
"Dolpo",
{"Khams", "Khams Tibetan"}, "Khamba",
"Gola",
"Humla",
"Limi", {"Lhasa", "Lhasa Tibetan"}, "Lhomi", "Loke", "Lowa",
"Mugom", "Mugu", "Mustang",
"Nubri",
"Panang",
"Shing Saapa",
"Thudam", "Tichurong", "Tseku",
{"Ü", "Dbus"},
"Walungge"}, -- and "Gyalsumdo", "Lower Manang"? "Kyirong"?
}
m["br"] = {
varieties = {{"Gwenedeg", "Vannetais"}, {"Kerneveg", "Cornouaillais"}, {"Leoneg", "Léonard"}, {"Tregerieg", "Trégorrois"}},
}
m["ca"] = {
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
}
m["ce"] = {
}
m["ch"] = {
aliases = {"Chamoru"},
}
m["co"] = {
aliases = {"Corsu"},
}
m["cr"] = {
}
m["cs"] = {
}
m["cu"] = {
aliases = {"Old Church Slavic"},
}
m["cv"] = {
}
m["cy"] = {
varieties = {"Cofi Welsh", {"Dyfedeg", "Dyfed Welsh", "Demetian"}, {"Gwenhwyseg", "Gwent Welsh", "Gwentian"}, {"Gwyndodeg", "Gwynedd Welsh", "Venedotian"}, {"Powyseg", "Powys Welsh", "Powysian"}, "Patagonian Welsh"},
}
m["da"] = {
}
m["de"] = {
aliases = {"High German", "New High German", "Deutsch"},
varieties = {"Alsatian German", "American German",
"Bavarian German", "Belgian German",
"Central German",
"DDR German",
"East African German",
"German German",
"Hessian German",
"Indiana German",
"Liechtenstein German", "Lorraine German", "Luxembourgish German",
"Namibian German", "Northern German",
"Prussian German",
"Silesia German", "South African German", "Southern German", "South Tyrolean German", "Switzerland German",
"Texan German"},
}
m["dv"] = {
aliases = {"Divehi", "Maldivian"},
varieties = {{"Mahal", "Mahl"}},
}
m["dz"] = {
}
m["ee"] = {
}
m["el"] = {
aliases = {"Modern Greek", "Neo-Hellenic"},
}
m["en"] = {
aliases = {"Modern English", "New English"},
varieties = {"Polari", "Yinglish"},
}
m["eo"] = {
}
m["es"] = {
aliases = {"Castilian"},
varieties = {{"Amazonian Spanish", "Amazonic Spanish"}, "Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"},
}
m["et"] = {
}
m["eu"] = {
aliases = {"Euskara"},
}
m["fa"] = {
aliases = {"Farsi", "New Persian", "Modern Persian"},
varieties = {{"Western Persian", "Iranian Persian"}, {"Eastern Persian", "Dari"}, {"Aimaq", "Aimak", "Aymaq", "Eimak"}},
}
m["ff"] = {
aliases = {"Fulani"},
varieties = {"Adamawa Fulfulde", "Bagirmi Fulfulde", "Borgu Fulfulde", "Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde", "Fulfulde", "Maasina Fulfulde", "Nigerian Fulfulde", "Pular", "Pulaar", "Western Niger Fulfulde"}, -- Maasina, etc are dialects, subsumed into this code; Pular and Pulaar are distinct
}
m["fi"] = {
aliases = {"Suomi"},
}
m["fj"] = {
}
m["fo"] = {
aliases = {"Faeroese"},
}
m["fr"] = {
aliases = {"Modern French"},
varieties = {"African French", "Algerian French", "Alsatian French", "Antilles French", "Atlantic Canadian French",
"Belgian French",
"Congolese French",
"European French",
"French French",
"Haitian French",
"Ivorian French",
"Lorraine French", "Louisiana French", "Luxembourgish French",
"Malian French", "Marseille French", "Missourian French", "Moroccan French",
"Newfoundland French", "North American French",
"Picard French", "Provençal French",
"Quebec French",
"Réunion French", "Rwandan French",
"Tunisian French",
"West African French"},
}
m["fy"] = {
aliases = {"Western Frisian"},
}
m["ga"] = {
aliases = {"Irish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, -- calling it simply "Gaelic" is rare in Ireland, but relatively common in the Irish diaspora
varieties = {{"Cois Fharraige Irish", "Cois Fhairrge Irish"}, {"Connacht Irish", "Connaught Irish"}, "Cork Irish", "Donegal Irish", "Galway Irish", "Kerry Irish", "Mayo Irish", "Munster Irish", "Ulster Irish", "Waterford Irish", "West Muskerry Irish"},
}
m["gd"] = {
aliases = {"Gaelic", "Gàidhlig", "Scots Gaelic", "Scottish"},
varieties = {"Argyll Gaelic", "Arran Scottish Gaelic", {"Canadian Gaelic", "Canadian Scottish Gaelic", "Cape Breton Gaelic"}, "East Sutherland Gaelic", {"Galwegian Gaelic", "Gallovidian Gaelic", "Gallowegian Gaelic", "Galloway Gaelic"}, "Hebridean Gaelic", "Highland Gaelic"},
}
m["gl"] = {
}
m["gu"] = {
}
m["gv"] = {
aliases = {"Manx Gaelic"},
varieties = {"Northern Manx", "Southern Manx"},
}
m["ha"] = {
}
m["he"] = {
aliases = {"Ivrit"},
}
m["hi"] = {
other_names = {"Hindavi"},
}
m["ho"] = {
aliases = {"Pidgin Motu", "Police Motu"},
}
m["ht"] = {
aliases = {"Creole", "Haitian", "Kreyòl"},
}
m["hu"] = {
aliases = {"Magyar"},
}
m["hy"] = {
aliases = {"Modern Armenian"},
varieties = {"Eastern Armenian", "Western Armenian"},
}
m["hz"] = {
}
m["ia"] = {
}
m["id"] = {
}
m["ie"] = {
aliases = {"Occidental"},
}
m["ig"] = {
}
m["ii"] = {
aliases = {
"Nosu", "Nuosu Yi", "Nosu Yi", "Sichuan Yi", "Northern Yi", "Liangshan Yi",
},
}
m["ik"] = {
aliases = {"Inupiak", "Iñupiaq", "Inupiatun"},
}
m["io"] = {
}
m["is"] = {
}
m["it"] = {
}
m["iu"] = {
varieties = {
"Aivilimmiut",
{"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", "Eastern Canadian Inuit"},
{"Inuinnaq", "Inuinnaqtun"},
{"Inuvialuktun", "Inuvialuk", "Western Canadian Inuktitut", "Western Canadian Inuit", "Western Canadian Inuktun"},
"Kivallirmiut",
"Natsilingmiut", "Nunavimmiutit", "Nunatsiavummiut",
{"Siglitun", "Siglit"}},
}
m["ja"] = {
aliases = {"Modern Japanese", "Nipponese", "Nihongo"},
}
m["jv"] = {
}
m["ka"] = {
varieties = {{"Judeo-Georgian", "Kivruli", "Gruzinic"}},
}
m["kg"] = {
aliases = {"Kikongo"},
varieties = {"Koongo", "Laari", "San Salvador Kongo", "Yombe"},
}
m["ki"] = {
aliases = {"Gikuyu", "Gĩkũyũ"},
}
m["kj"] = {
aliases = {"Kuanyama", "Oshikwanyama"},
}
m["kk"] = {
}
m["kl"] = {
aliases = {"Kalaallisut"},
}
m["km"] = {
aliases = {"Cambodian", "Central Khmer", "Modern Khmer"},
}
m["kn"] = {
}
m["ko"] = {
aliases = {"Modern Korean"},
}
m["kr"] = {
varieties = {"Kanembu", "Bilma Kanuri", "Central Kanuri", "Manga Kanuri", "Tumari Kanuri"},
}
m["ks"] = {
aliases = {"Koshur"},
}
-- "kv" is treated as "koi", "kpv", see [[WT:LT]]
m["kw"] = {
}
m["ky"] = {
aliases = {"Kirghiz", "Kirgiz"},
}
m["la"] = {
}
m["lb"] = {
}
m["lg"] = {
aliases = {"Ganda", "Oluganda"},
}
m["li"] = {
aliases = {"Limburgan", "Limburgian", "Limburgic"},
}
m["ln"] = {
aliases = {"Ngala"},
}
m["lo"] = {
aliases = {"Laotian"},
}
m["lt"] = {
}
m["lu"] = {
}
m["lv"] = {
aliases = {"Lettish", "Lett"},
}
m["mg"] = {
varieties = {
{"Antankarana", "Antankarana Malagasy"},
{"Bara Malagasy", "Bara"}, {"Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Betsimisaraka"}, {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Northern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy", "Southern Betsimisaraka"}, {"Bushi", "Shibushi", "Kibushi"},
{"Masikoro Malagasy", "Masikoro"},
"Plateau Malagasy",
"Sakalava",
{"Tandroy Malagasy", "Tandroy"}, {"Tanosy", "Tanosy Malagasy"}, "Tesaka", {"Tsimihety", "Tsimihety Malagasy"}},
}
m["mh"] = {
}
m["mi"] = {
aliases = {"Maori"},
}
m["mk"] = {
}
m["ml"] = {
}
m["mn"] = {
varieties = {"Khalkha Mongolian"},
}
-- "mo" is treated as "ro", see [[WT:LT]]
m["mr"] = {
}
m["ms"] = {
aliases = {"Malaysian", "Standard Malay"},
}
m["mt"] = {
}
m["my"] = {
aliases = {"Myanmar"},
varieties = {"Mandalay Burmese", "Myeik Burmese", "Palaw Burmese", {"Rangoon Burmese", "Yangon Burmese"}, "Yaw Burmese"},
}
m["na"] = {
aliases = {"Nauru"},
}
m["nb"] = {
aliases = {"Bokmål"},
}
m["nd"] = {
aliases = {"North Ndebele"},
}
m["ne"] = {
aliases = {"Nepalese"},
varieties = {"Palpa"}, -- 3832956, former "plp", retired by ISO as spurious
}
m["ng"] = {
}
m["nl"] = {
varieties = {"Netherlandic", "Flemish"}, -- FIXME, check this
}
m["nn"] = {
aliases = {"New Norwegian", "Nynorsk"},
}
m["no"] = {
}
m["nr"] = {
aliases = {"South Ndebele"},
}
m["nv"] = {
aliases = {"Navaho", "Diné bizaad"},
}
m["ny"] = {
aliases = {"Chicheŵa", "Chinyanja", "Nyanja", "Chewa", "Cicewa", "Cewa", "Cinyanja"},
}
m["oc"] = {
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
}
m["oj"] = {
aliases = {"Ojibway", "Ojibwa"},
varieties = {{"Chippewa", "Ojibwemowin", "Southwestern Ojibwa"}},
}
m["om"] = {
varieties = {"Orma", "Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo", "West Central Oromo"},
}
m["or"] = {
aliases = {"Oriya", "Oorya"},
}
m["os"] = {
aliases = {"Ossete", "Ossetic"},
varieties = {"Digor", "Iron"},
}
m["pa"] = {
aliases = {"Panjabi"},
}
m["pi"] = {
}
m["pl"] = {
}
m["ps"] = {
aliases = {"Pashtun", "Pushto", "Pashtu", "Afghani"},
varieties = {"Central Pashto", "Northern Pashto", "Southern Pashto", {"Pukhto", "Pakhto", "Pakkhto"}},
}
m["pt"] = {
aliases = {"Modern Portuguese"},
}
m["qu"] = {
}
m["rm"] = {
aliases = {"Romansch", "Rumantsch", "Romanche"},
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
varieties = {"Sursilvan-Oberland"}, -- extra variety in Glottolog; main varieties have their own etym codes
}
m["ro"] = {
aliases = {"Daco-Romanian", "Roumanian", "Rumanian"},
}
m["ru"] = {
}
m["rw"] = {
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
varieties = {{"Ha", "Giha"}, "Hangaza", "Vinza", "Shubi"}, -- Deleted "Subi", which normally refers to a different language
}
m["sa"] = {
}
m["sc"] = {
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
}
m["sd"] = {
}
m["se"] = {
aliases = {"North Sami", "Northern Saami", "North Saami"},
}
m["sg"] = {
}
m["sh"] = {
aliases = {"BCS", "Croato-Serbian", "Serbocroatian"},
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
varieties = {"Bosnian", "Croatian", "Montenegrin", "Serbian", "Shtokavian"},
}
m["si"] = {
aliases = {"Singhalese", "Sinhala"},
}
m["sk"] = {
}
m["sl"] = {
aliases = {"Slovenian"},
}
m["sm"] = {
}
m["sn"] = {
}
m["so"] = {
}
m["sq"] = {
-- don't list varieties here that are in [[Module:etymology languages/data]]
}
m["ss"] = {
aliases = {"Swati"},
}
m["st"] = {
aliases = {"Sesotho", "Southern Sesotho", "Southern Sotho"},
}
m["su"] = {
}
m["sv"] = {
}
m["sw"] = {
varieties = {{"Settler Swahili", "KiSetla", "KiSettla", "Setla", "Settla", "Kitchen Swahili"}, {"Kihindi", "Indian Swahili"}, {"KiShamba", "Kishamba", "Field Swahili"}, {"Kibabu", "Asian Swahili"}, {"Kimanga", "Arab Swahili"}, {"Kitvita", "Army Swahili"}},
}
m["ta"] = {
}
m["te"] = {
}
m["tg"] = {
aliases = {"Eastern Persian", "Tadjik", "Tadzhik", "Tajiki", "Tajik Persian", "Tajiki Persian"},
}
m["th"] = {
aliases = {"Central Thai", "Siamese"},
}
m["ti"] = {
aliases = {"Tigrigna"},
}
m["tk"] = {
}
m["tl"] = {
}
m["tn"] = {
aliases = {"Setswana"},
}
m["to"] = {
}
m["tr"] = {
}
m["ts"] = {
aliases = {"Xitsonga"},
}
m["tt"] = {
}
-- "tw" is treated as "ak", see [[WT:LT]]
m["ty"] = {
}
m["ug"] = {
aliases = {"Uigur", "Uighur", "Uygur"},
}
m["uk"] = {
}
m["ur"] = {
}
m["uz"] = {
varieties = {"Northern Uzbek", "Southern Uzbek"},
}
m["ve"] = {
}
m["vi"] = {
aliases = {"Annamese", "Annamite"},
}
m["vo"] = {
}
m["wa"] = {
varieties = {"Liégeois", "Namurois", "Wallo-Picard", "Wallo-Lorrain"},
}
m["wo"] = {
varieties = {"Gambian Wolof"}, -- the subsumed dialect 'wof'
}
m["xh"] = {
}
m["yi"] = {
varieties = {"American Yiddish", "Daytshmerish Yiddish", "Mideastern Yiddish", "Galitzish",
{"Northeastern Yiddish", "Litvish", "Lithuanian Yiddish"},
{"Northwestern Yiddish", "Netherlandic Yiddish"},
{"Polish Yiddish", "Poylish"},
"South African Yiddish",
{"Southeastern Yiddish", "Ukrainian Yiddish", "Ukrainish"},
{"Southwestern Yiddish", "Judeo-Alsatian"},
"Udmurtish"
},
}
m["yo"] = {
}
m["za"] = {
-- FIXME, are all of the following distinct?
varieties = {
"Chongzuo Zhuang",
"Guibei Zhuang", "Guibian Zhuang",
"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang", "Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang",
"Lianshan Zhuang", "Liujiang Zhuang", "Liuqian Zhuang",
{"Min Zhuang", "Minz Zhuang"},
"Nong Zhuang", -- see zhn
"Qiubei Zhuang",
"Shangsi Zhuang",
{"Dai Zhuang", "Wenma", "Wenma Thu", "Wenma Zhuang"},
"Yang Zhuang",
{"Yongbei Zhuang", "Wuming Zhuang", "Standard Zhuang"},
"Yongnan Zhuang", "Youjiang Zhuang",
"Zuojiang Zhuang"},
}
m["zh"] = {
}
m["zu"] = {
aliases = {"isiZulu"},
}
return m
8dzyaary1ol9c8nzyck3kxai4c2ysq5
සැකිල්ල:new ja noun
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
{{ja-noun}}
# {{rfdef|ja}}
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
<includeonly>{{ja-noun}}</includeonly>
# {{rfdef|ja}}
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
<includeonly>{{ja-noun}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{head|ja|noun}}<noinclude>
# {{rfdef|ja}}
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
<includeonly>{{ja-noun}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{head|ja|noun}}</noinclude>
# {{rfdef|ja}}
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Module:Jpan-headword
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Undid revision [[Special:Diff/89874422|89874422]] by [[User:Emanuele6]] I understand the reason for not wanthing to hardcode #Japanese now, and I sorry for not realising earlier but please implement it: properly gsub() replaces multiple matches, while :format(one) errors if there is more than one match; gsub(foo, bar):format() could be gsub(foo, bar:format()) which wouldn't have the problem, but still is injecting into the replacement string an arbitrary; while using function is safe
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local m_ja = require("Module:ja")
local m_ja_ruby = require("Module:ja-ruby")
local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
local byteoffset = mw.ustring.byteoffset
local concat = table.concat
local gsplit = m_str_utils.gsplit
local insert = table.insert
local kana_to_romaji = require("Module:Hrkt-translit").tr
local max_index = require("Module:table").maxIndex
local moraify = m_ja.moraify
local remove = table.remove
local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local ugsub = m_str_utils.gsub
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
local usub = m_str_utils.sub
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local range = mw.loadData('Module:ja/data/range')
local Jpan = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Jpan")
local function remove_links(text)
return (text:gsub("%[%[[^|%]]-|", "")
:gsub("%[%[", "")
:gsub("%]%]", ""))
end
local function assign_kana_to_kanji(head, kana, pagename, template_name)
-- TODO: uses deprecated module
local m_tu = require'Module:template utilities'
local kanji_pos = {[0] = {nil, 0}}
local head_nolink = {}
local link_border = 0
local function insert_kanji_pos(substr)
insert(head_nolink, substr)
for p1, w1 in ugmatch(substr, '()([々' .. range.kanji .. '])') do
p1 = byteoffset(substr, p1) + link_border
insert(kanji_pos, {p1, p1 + w1:len() - 1})
end
end
for p1, p2, w1 in m_tu.gfind_bracket(head, {['%[%['] = ']]'}) do
insert_kanji_pos(head:sub(link_border + 1, p1 - 1))
local p_pipe = w1:find'|' or 2
link_border = p1 + p_pipe - 1
insert_kanji_pos(w1:sub(p_pipe + 1, -3))
link_border = p2
end
insert_kanji_pos(head:sub(link_border + 1))
head_nolink = concat(head_nolink)
local pagetext = mw.title.new(pagename):getContent()
if not pagetext then return head, kana end
local non_kanji = {}
local last_kanji = 1
for p1 in ugmatch(head_nolink, '[々' .. range.kanji .. ']()') do
insert(non_kanji, usub(head_nolink, last_kanji, p1 - 2))
last_kanji = p1
end
insert(non_kanji, usub(head_nolink, last_kanji))
for kanjitab in pagetext:gmatch('(){{%s*' .. template_name) do
kanjitab = select(3, m_tu.find_bracket(pagetext, m_tu.brackets_temp, kanjitab))
if not kanjitab then error('ill-formed [[t:' .. template_name:gsub('%%', '') .. ']] syntax') end
kanjitab = m_tu.parse_temp(kanjitab)
local readings = {}
local readings_len = {}
for i = 1, max_index(kanjitab.args) do
local r_i = kanjitab.args[i] or ''
local r_o = kanjitab.args['o' .. i] or ''
if kanjitab.args['k' .. i] then
readings[i] = kanjitab.args['k' .. i] .. r_o
readings_len[i] = tonumber(r_i:match'^%s*%D*(%d*)%s*$') or 1
else
local r_kana, r_len = r_i:match'^%s*(%D*)(%d*)%s*$'
readings[i] = r_kana .. r_o
readings_len[i] = tonumber(r_len) or 1
end
end
local kana_decom = {}
local reading_id = 1
local reading_len = 1
for i = 1, #non_kanji - 1 do
if reading_len <= 1 then
reading_len = readings_len[reading_id] or 1
insert(kana_decom, non_kanji[i])
insert(kana_decom, readings[reading_id])
reading_id = reading_id + 1
else
reading_len = reading_len - 1
end
end
insert(kana_decom, non_kanji[#non_kanji])
local function strip_nonkana(str, repl)
return ugsub(str, '[^' .. range.kana .. ']+', repl) or nil
end
local xeno_reading = {strip_nonkana(kana, ''):match('^' .. strip_nonkana(concat(kana_decom), '(.-)') .. '$')}
if #xeno_reading > 0 then
local head_decom = {}
reading_id = 1
reading_len = 1
for i = 1, #non_kanji - 1 do
if reading_len <= 1 then
reading_len = readings_len[reading_id] or 1
insert(head_decom, head:sub(kanji_pos[i - 1][2] + 1, kanji_pos[i][1] - 1))
insert(head_decom, head:sub(kanji_pos[i][1], kanji_pos[i + reading_len - 1][2]))
reading_id = reading_id + 1
else
reading_len = reading_len - 1
end
end
insert(head_decom, head:sub(kanji_pos[#non_kanji - 1][2] + 1))
if #head_decom ~= #kana_decom then error('number of parameters in [[t:' .. template_name:gsub('%%', '') .. ']] is incorrect') end
local n_xeno_reading = 0
for i = 1, #kana_decom, 2 do
kana_decom[i] = ugsub(kana_decom[i], '[^' .. range.kana .. ']+', function()
n_xeno_reading = n_xeno_reading + 1
if xeno_reading[n_xeno_reading] == '' then return nil
else return xeno_reading[n_xeno_reading] end
end)
end
return concat(head_decom, '%'), concat(kana_decom, '%')
end
end
return head, kana
end
local en_grades = {
"first grade", "second grade", "third grade",
"fourth grade", "fifth grade", "sixth grade",
"secondary school", "jinmeiyō", "hyōgai",
}
local aliases = {
['transitive']='tr', ['trans']='tr',
['intransitive']='in', ['intrans']='in', ['intr']='in',
['godan']='1', ['ichidan']='2', ['irregular']='irr'
}
local adverbs_optional_tag = 'optionally '
local adverbs_optional_aliases = {
['to']='と', ['と']='と', ['ト']='と',
['ni']='に', ['に']='に', ['ニ']='に',
}
local adverbs_optional_links = {
['と']='[[と#Japanese:_adverbs|と]]',
['に']='[[に]]',
}
local function formatting_adjustments(rom, kana, pos_category)
-- hyphens for prefixes, suffixes, and counters (classifiers)
if pos_category == "prefixes" then
rom = rom:gsub('%-?$', '-')
elseif pos_category == "suffixes" or pos_category == "suffix forms" or pos_category == "counters" or pos_category == "classifiers" then
rom = rom:gsub('^%-?', '-')
elseif pos_category == "proper nouns" and not kana:match'%^' then -- automatic caps for proper nouns, if not already specified
rom = ugsub(ugsub(rom, '%f[^%s%c%p]%l', string.uupper), "%w'%u", ulower) -- no caps after medial apostrophes
end
return rom
end
local function kana_to_romaji_with_pos_format(kana, data, args)
if data.headword.pos_category == "combining forms" or data.headword.pos_category == "punctuation marks" or data.headword.pos_category == "iteration marks" then
return "-"
end
local rom = remove_links(kana_to_romaji(kana, data.lang_code))
-- make adjustments for -u verbs and -i adjectives
if args['infl'] == '1' or args['infl'] == '1s' or args['infl'] == 'godan' then
rom = rom:gsub('ō$', 'ou'):gsub('ū$', 'uu')
elseif args['infl'] == 'i' or args['infl'] == 'is' or args['infl'] == 'い' then
rom = rom:gsub('ī$', 'ii')
end
return formatting_adjustments(rom, kana, data.headword.pos_category)
end
local function iterate_rare_chars(text)
local ch, i
return function()
repeat
ch, i = umatch(text, "([" .. range.kana .. range.kana_graph .. "!-/:-@%[\\-`×△○◎。-〠〶〷〻-〽・·゠=~][゙゚]*)()", i)
until not (ch and umatch(ch, "^[ぁ-ちっつて-ろんァ-チッツテ-ロンヲ-゚]$"))
return ch
end
end
local function historical_kana(data, hist_kana, modern_kana)
-- Disallow historical kana for kana and morae, as there's no one-to-one correspondence.
local pos = data.headword.pos_category
if pos == "syllables" or pos == "kana" or pos == "morae" then
error(("Cannot specify historical kana for %s."):format(pos))
end
local hist_kana_no_formatting = hist_kana:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "")
local rare_chars, lang_name, hc = {}, data.lang_name, data.headword.categories
for ch in iterate_rare_chars(hist_kana_no_formatting) do
if not (modern_kana and modern_kana:find(ch)) then
rare_chars[ch] = true
end
end
for _, mora in ipairs(moraify((ugsub(hist_kana_no_formatting, "[^" .. range.kana .. "]+", " ")))) do
if not (mora:gsub(" +", ""):match("^.?[\128-\191]*$") or (modern_kana and modern_kana:find(mora))) then
rare_chars[mora] = true
end
end
for ch in pairs(rare_chars) do
insert(hc, lang_name .. " terms historically spelled with " .. ch)
end
insert(data.info_hist, require("Module:ja-link").link({
lang = data.headword.lang,
lemma = hist_kana,
tr = formatting_adjustments(
remove_links(kana_to_romaji(hist_kana, data.lang_code, nil, {hist = true})),
hist_kana,
pos
),
}, {
face = "head",
disableSelfLink = true,
}))
end
local function detect_pagename_kana(data, digraphs)
local pagename = data.pagename
-- Exclude "&" and "@", which are part of %p (e.g. リズム&ブルース).
local function remove_kana(m)
return m:match("[&@]") or ""
end
if ugsub(pagename, '[%p%s%c' .. range.hiragana .. (digraphs and "ゟ" or "") .. ']', remove_kana) == "" then
return 'hira'
elseif ugsub(pagename, '[%p%s%c' .. range.katakana .. (digraphs and "ヿ" or "") .. ']', remove_kana) == "" then
return 'kata'
elseif ugsub(pagename, '[%p%s%c' .. range.kana .. (digraphs and "ゟヿ" or "") .. ']', remove_kana) == "" then
return 'both'
end
end
-- go through args and build inflections by finding whatever kanas were given to us
local function format_headword(args, data)
local pagename, kanas, lang_name = data.pagename, data.kanas, data.lang_name
data.pagename_kana = detect_pagename_kana(data)
if args[1][1] and not args[1][1]:match'[\128-\255]' then
-- filter out POS designations
remove(args[1], 1)
end
local linked_translit = data.headword.lang:link_tr(Jpan)
local suru_ending, rom_suru_ending
if data.headword.pos_category == "suru verbs" then
suru_ending = "[[する]]"
rom_suru_ending = linked_translit and " [[suru]]" or " suru"
else
suru_ending, rom_suru_ending = "", ""
end
if data.pagename_kana then -- pure-kana-title entry
if #args.head > 0 or args.head.default then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
-- {{ja-xxx}} vs {{ja-xxx|こ.うし}} vs {{ja-xxx|コウシ}} in [[こうし]]
if not args[1][1] then
args[1][1] = pagename
elseif remove_links(args[1][1]:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "")) ~= pagename then
insert(args[1], 1, pagename)
end
for i, k in ipairs(args[1]) do
insert(data.headword.heads, {
term = k:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "") .. suru_ending,
tr = '-',
l = args.label[i] and {args.label[i]} or nil,
})
end
for i = 1, math.max(args.rom.maxindex, 1) do
local rom = args.rom[i] or args.rom.default or kana_to_romaji_with_pos_format(args[1][1], data, args)
if not data.headword.heads[i] then
data.headword.heads[i] = {term = data.headword.heads[i-1].term}
end
if rom == "-" then
data.headword.heads[i].tr = "-"
elseif linked_translit then
data.headword.heads[i].tr = "[[" .. rom .. "]]" .. rom_suru_ending
else
data.headword.heads[i].tr = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
if not data.inflection_base.form then
data.inflection_base.form = remove_links(args[i][1]:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "")) .. suru_ending
data.inflection_base.romaji = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
end
kanas[1] = pagename
if args.hist[1] then
historical_kana(data, args.hist[1], args[1][1])
end
else -- non-pure-kana-title entry
if #args[1] == 0 and not (data.headword.pos_category == "punctuation marks" or data.headword.pos_category == "iteration marks" or data.headword.pos_category == "symbols") then
error("Kana form is required.")
end
if args.head.default == pagename then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
local rom_repetition_final = {}
for i, k in ipairs(args[1]) do
local rom_auto = kana_to_romaji_with_pos_format(k, data, args)
local head = args.head[i] or args.head.default or pagename
if args.head[i] == pagename then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
local head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby
if ulen(head) > 1 and head:match'%%' == nil and k:match'%%' == nil then
head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby = assign_kana_to_kanji(head, k, pagename, data.lang_code .. '%-kanjitab')
else
head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby = head, k
end
local format_table = m_ja_ruby.parse_text(head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby, {
try = 'force',
try_force_limit = 10000,
})
local kana_bare = remove_links(k:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", ""))
local rom = args.rom[i] or args.rom.default or rom_auto
head = {
term = m_ja_ruby.to_wiki(format_table, {
break_link = true,
}):gsub('<rt>(..-)</rt>', "<rt>[[" .. kana_bare .."|%1]]</rt>") .. suru_ending,
l = args.label[i] and {args.label[i]} or nil,
}
if rom == "-" or rom_repetition_final[rom] then
head.tr = "-"
elseif linked_translit then
head.tr = "[[" .. rom .. "]]" .. rom_suru_ending
else
head.tr = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
insert(data.headword.heads, head)
rom_repetition_final[rom] = true
insert(kanas, kana_bare)
if args.hist[i] then
historical_kana(data, args.hist[i], k)
end
if not data.inflection_base.form then
data.inflection_base.form = remove_links(m_ja_ruby.to_markup(format_table)) .. suru_ending
data.inflection_base.romaji = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
end
local first_reading, multiple = kanas[1]
if not first_reading then
return
end
first_reading = ulower(kana_to_romaji(first_reading, data.lang_code)):gsub("%%", "")
for i = 2, #kanas do
if ulower(kana_to_romaji(kanas[i], data.lang_code)):gsub("%%", "") ~= first_reading then
multiple = true
break
end
end
if not multiple then
local lang_code = data.lang_code
local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent()
local loc1, loc2 = content:find("%f[^%z%s]==%s*" .. lang_name:gsub("%-", "%%%-") .. "%s*==()")
loc2 = content:find("%f[^%z%s]==[^\n=]+==", loc2)
if loc1 then
content = content:sub(loc1, loc2)
for template in require("Module:template parser").find_templates(content) do
local name, reading = template:get_name()
if (
name == lang_code .. "-head" or
name == lang_code .. "-pos"
) then
reading = template:get_arguments()[2]
if reading ~= nil then
reading = remove_links(reading):gsub("%%", "")
end
elseif (
name == lang_code .. "-noun" or
name == lang_code .. "-verb" or
name == lang_code .. "-adj" or
name == lang_code .. "-phrase" or
name == lang_code .. "-verb form" or
name == lang_code .. "-verb-suru"
) then
reading = template:get_arguments()[1]
if reading ~= nil then
reading = remove_links(reading):gsub("%%", "")
end
elseif name == lang_code .. "-see" then
reading = template:get_arguments()[1]
if reading ~= nil then
reading = remove_links(reading):gsub("%%", "")
end
-- if umatch(reading, "[^" .. range.kana .. "]") then
-- TODO: check linked page
-- end
end
if reading and ulower(kana_to_romaji(reading, lang_code)):gsub("%%", "") ~= first_reading then
multiple = true
end
end
end
end
if multiple then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with multiple readings")
end
end
end
local function add_transitivity(data, tr)
local categories, lang_name = data.headword.categories, data.lang_name
tr = aliases[tr] or tr
if tr == "tr" then
insert(data.info_mid, 'transitive')
insert(categories, lang_name .. " transitive verbs")
elseif tr == "in" then
insert(data.info_mid, 'intransitive')
insert(categories, lang_name .. " intransitive verbs")
elseif tr == "both" then
insert(data.info_mid, 'transitive or intransitive')
insert(categories, lang_name .. " transitive verbs")
insert(categories, lang_name .. " intransitive verbs")
else
insert(categories, lang_name .. " verbs without transitivity")
end
end
local function get_final(lemma, data)
return kana_to_romaji(remove(moraify(m_ja_ruby.to_ruby(m_ja_ruby.parse_markup(lemma)))), data.lang_code)
end
local function add_language_fragment(t, lang_name)
for k, v in ipairs(t) do
t[k] = v:gsub("%[%[([^]#]*)%]%]", function (s)
return "[[" .. s .. "#" .. lang_name .. "|" .. s .. "]]"
end)
end
end
local function add_inflections(data, inflection_type, cat_suffix)
local lang_name = data.lang_name
local lemma = data.inflection_base.form
local romaji = data.inflection_base.romaji
inflection_type = aliases[inflection_type] or inflection_type
local function replace_suffix(lemma_from, lemma_to, romaji_from, romaji_to)
-- e.g. 持って来る, lemma = "[持](も)って来(く)る"
-- lemma_from = "くる", lemma_to = {"き","きた"}
add_language_fragment(lemma_to, lang_name)
add_language_fragment(romaji_to, lang_name)
local result = {}
local pattern_from, n_from = lemma_from:gsub('.[\128-\191]*', function(c)
return '[' .. c .. m_ja.hira_to_kata(c) .. ']([^' .. range.kana .. ']*)'
end)
pattern_from = pattern_from .. '$'
-- "[くク]([^kana range]*)[るル]([^kana range]*)$"
for i_lemma_to, s_lemma_to in ipairs(lemma_to) do
local n_to = 0
local pattern_to = s_lemma_to:gsub('.[\128-\191]*', function(c)
if n_to < n_from then
n_to = n_to + 1
return c .. "%" .. n_to
else
return c
end
end)
for i = n_to + 1, n_from do
pattern_to = pattern_to .. "%" .. i
end
-- "き%1%2", "き%1た%2"
local lemma_inflected, success = ugsub(lemma, pattern_from, pattern_to)
if success == 0 then
return
end
local romaji_inflected
romaji_inflected, success = romaji:gsub(romaji_from .. "$", romaji_to[i_lemma_to])
if success == 0 then
romaji_inflected, success = romaji:gsub("%[%[" .. romaji_from .. "%]%]$", "[[" .. romaji_to[i_lemma_to] .. "]]")
if success == 0 then
return
end
end
insert(result, {lemma = lemma_inflected, romaji = romaji_inflected})
end
return result -- {{lemma="[持](も)って来(き)",romaji="motteki"},{lemma="[持](も)って来(き)た",romaji="mottekita"}}
end
local function insert_form(label, ...)
-- label = "stem" or "past" etc.
-- ... = {lemma=...,romaji=...},{lemma=...,romaji=...}
local labeled_forms = {label = label}
for _, v in ipairs{...} do
local table_form = m_ja_ruby.parse_markup(v.lemma)
local form_term = m_ja_ruby.to_wiki(table_form)
if not form_term:find'%[%[.+%]%]' then
form_term = '[[' .. m_ja_ruby.to_text(table_form) .. '#' .. lang_name .. '|' .. form_term .. ']]'
end
insert(labeled_forms, {
term = form_term,
tr = v.romaji,
})
end
insert(data.headword.inflections, labeled_forms)
end
local inflected_forms
if data.lang_code == 'ja' then
if inflection_type == '1' or inflection_type == '1s' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="godan (group 1) conjugation">godan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix)
local romaji = data.inflection_base.romaji
if cat_suffix == "verbs" then
local final = get_final(lemma, data)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -" .. final)
if final == "ru" then
if umatch(romaji, "[iIīĪ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -iru")
elseif umatch(romaji, "[eEēĒ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -eru")
end
end
end
end
if inflection_type == '1' then
inflected_forms =
replace_suffix('く', {'き', 'いた'}, 'ku', {'ki', 'ita'}) or
replace_suffix('ぐ', {'ぎ', 'いだ'}, 'gu', {'gi', 'ida'}) or
replace_suffix('す', {'し', 'した'}, 'su', {'shi', 'shita'}) or
replace_suffix('つ', {'ち', 'った'}, 'tsu', {'chi', 'tta'}) or
replace_suffix('ぬ', {'に', 'んだ'}, 'nu', {'ni', 'nda'}) or
replace_suffix('ぶ', {'び', 'んだ'}, 'bu', {'bi', 'nda'}) or
replace_suffix('む', {'み', 'んだ'}, 'mu', {'mi', 'nda'}) or
replace_suffix('る', {'り', 'った'}, 'ru', {'ri', 'tta'}) or
replace_suffix('う', {'い', 'った'}, 'u', {'i', 'tta'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
else
inflected_forms =
replace_suffix('る', {'り', 'った', 'い'}, 'ru', {'ri', 'tta', 'i'}) or --くださる
replace_suffix('いく', {'いき', 'いった'}, 'iku', {'iki', 'itta'}) or --行く
replace_suffix('う', {'い', 'うた'}, 'ou', {'oi', 'ōta'}) --問う
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1], inflected_forms[3])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
end
elseif inflection_type == '2' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="ichidan (group 2) conjugation">ichidan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " ichidan " .. cat_suffix)
local romaji = data.inflection_base.romaji
if umatch(romaji, "[iIīĪ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " kami ichidan " .. cat_suffix)
elseif umatch(romaji, "[eEēĒ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " shimo ichidan " .. cat_suffix)
else
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " irregular " .. cat_suffix)
end
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('る', {'', 'た'}, 'ru', {'', 'ta'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'suru' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="suru (group 3) conjugation">suru</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " suru " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms =
replace_suffix('する', {'し', 'した'}, 'suru', {'shi', 'shita'}) or
replace_suffix('ずる', {'じ', 'じた'}, 'zuru', {'ji', 'jita'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'kuru' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="kuru (group 3) conjugation">kuru</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " kuru " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('くる', {'き', 'きた'}, 'kuru', {'ki', 'kita'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'i' or inflection_type == 'い' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-i (type I) inflection">-i</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " い-i " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('い', {'く'}, 'i', {'ku'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[1])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'is' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-i (type I) inflection">-i</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " い-i " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('いい', {'よく'}, 'ii', {'yoku'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[1])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'na' or inflection_type == 'な' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-na (type II) inflection">-na</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " な-na " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('', {'[[な]]', '[[に]]'}, '', {' [[na]]', ' [[ni]]'})
insert_form('adnominal', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[2])
elseif inflection_type == "yo" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="yodan conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>yodan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " yodan " .. cat_suffix)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " yodan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -" .. get_final(lemma, data))
end
elseif inflection_type == "kami ni" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="kami nidan conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>nidan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " nidan " .. cat_suffix)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " kami nidan " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "shimo ni" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="shimo nidan conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>nidan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " nidan " .. cat_suffix)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " shimo nidan " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "rahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="r-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ri</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "sahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="s-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-se</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "kahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="k-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ko</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "nahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="n-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-n</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "nari" or inflection_type == "なり" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-nari inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-nari</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " なり-nari " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == 'tari' or inflection_type == 'たり' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-tari inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-tari</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " たり-tari " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('', {'[[とした]]', '[[たる]]', '[[と]]', '[[として]]'}, '', {' [[to shita]]', ' [[taru]]', ' [[to]]', ' [[to shite]]'})
insert_form('adnominal', inflected_forms[1], inflected_forms[2])
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[3], inflected_forms[4])
elseif inflection_type == "ku" or inflection_type == "く" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-ku inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ku</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " く-ku " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "shiku" or inflection_type == "しく" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-shiku inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-shiku</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " しく-shiku " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "ka" or inflection_type == "か" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-ka inflection (dialectal)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ka</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " か-ka " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type and inflection_type:len() > adverbs_optional_tag:len() and inflection_type:sub(1, adverbs_optional_tag:len()) == adverbs_optional_tag then
local adverbs_optional_list = inflection_type:sub(adverbs_optional_tag:len() + 1)
for option in gsplit(adverbs_optional_list, ':') do
local normalized_option = adverbs_optional_aliases[option]
if not normalized_option then
error('unrecognized adverb opt= argument: "' .. option .. '"')
end
local normalized_option_romaji = kana_to_romaji(normalized_option, data.lang_code)
local normalized_option_link = adverbs_optional_links[normalized_option]
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('', {normalized_option_link}, '', {' [[' .. normalized_option_romaji .. ']]'})
insert_form('optionally as', inflected_forms[1])
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " " .. cat_suffix .. " optionally taking " .. normalized_option .. "-" .. normalized_option_romaji)
end
end
elseif inflection_type == 'irr' then
insert(data.info_mid, 'irregular')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " irregular " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == '-' or inflection_type == 'un' then
insert(data.info_mid, 'uninflectable')
end
--elseif data.lang_code == 'ryu' then ...
end
end
local function add_categories(data)
local lang_name = data.lang_name
local pagename = data.pagename
local tc = data.headword.categories
-- adds category [langname] terms spelled with jōyō kanji or [langname] terms spelled with non-jōyō kanji
-- (if it contains any kanji)
local number_of_kanji = 0
for c in ugmatch(pagename, "[" .. range.kanji .. "々〻]") do
number_of_kanji = number_of_kanji + 1
if c ~= "々" and c ~= "〻" then -- Not a kanji for the purposes of categorisation.
insert(tc, ("%s terms spelled with %s kanji"):format(lang_name, en_grades[m_ja.kanji_grade(c)]))
end
end
-- categorize by number of kanji
if number_of_kanji ~= 0 then
insert(tc, ("%s terms with %s kanji"):format(lang_name, number_of_kanji))
-- single-kanji terms
if ulen(pagename) == 1 then
insert(tc, lang_name .. " terms spelled with " .. pagename)
insert(tc, lang_name .. " single-kanji terms")
end
end
-- categorize by the script of the pagename or specific characters contained in it
-- if pagename is hiragana or katakana
if detect_pagename_kana(data, true) == 'hira' then insert(tc, lang_name .. " hiragana") end
if detect_pagename_kana(data, true) == 'kata' then insert(data.katakana_category, lang_name .. " katakana") end
local p, n = ugsub(pagename, '[' .. range.kana .. range.kanji .. range.ideograph .. range.kana_graph .. range.punctuation .. ']+', '')
if p ~= '' and n > 0 then insert(tc, lang_name .. " terms written in multiple scripts") end
local pos = data.headword.pos_category
local rare_chars = {}
for ch in iterate_rare_chars(pagename) do
rare_chars[ch] = true
end
-- Categorise yōon, but exclude kana and mora entries, since they can't be spelled with themselves.
-- FIXME: allow kana categories for morae.
if not (pos == "syllables" or pos == "kana" or pos == "morae") then
for _, mora in ipairs(moraify((ugsub(pagename, "[^" .. range.kana .. "]+", " ")))) do
if not mora:gsub(" +", ""):match("^.?[\128-\191]*$") then
rare_chars[mora] = true
end
end
end
for ch in pairs(rare_chars) do
insert(tc, lang_name .. " terms spelled with " .. ch)
end
if (
pos ~= "proverbs" and
pos ~= "phrases" and
umatch(ugsub(pagename, "[" .. range.katakana .. "]+", ""), "[" .. range.hiragana .. "]") and
umatch(ugsub(pagename, "[" .. range.hiragana .. "]+", ""), "[" .. range.katakana .. "]")
) then
insert(tc, lang_name .. " terms spelled with mixed kana")
end
end
pos_functions["verbs"] = function(args, data)
add_transitivity(data, args["tr"])
add_inflections(data, args["infl"], 'verbs')
end
pos_functions["suffixes"] = function(args, data)
add_inflections(data, args["infl"])
end
pos_functions["auxiliary verbs"] = function(args, data)
insert(data.headword.categories, data.lang_name .. " auxiliary verbs")
add_inflections(data, args["infl"])
data.headword.pos_category = "verbs"
end
pos_functions["suru verbs"] = function(args, data)
add_transitivity(data, args["tr"])
add_inflections(data, 'suru', 'verbs')
data.headword.pos_category = "verbs"
end
pos_functions["adjectives"] = function(args, data)
add_inflections(data, args["infl"], 'adjectives')
end
pos_functions["nouns"] = function(args, data)
-- the counter (classifier) parameter, only relevant for nouns
local counter = args["count"] or ""
if counter == "-" then
insert(data.headword.inflections, {label = "uncountable"})
elseif counter ~= "" then
insert(data.headword.inflections, {label = "counter", counter})
end
end
pos_functions["adverbs"] = function(args, data)
local opt = args["opt"]
if opt then
opt = adverbs_optional_tag .. opt
end
add_inflections(data, opt, 'adverbs')
end
--[==[
Generate categories by pagename, also optionally by POS
Also for use in soft redirect pages ([[Module:ja-see]]).
Sortkey is not provided.
data = {
pagename = ..., -- (required)
lang = ..., -- (required) language object
categories = {}, -- (required) receive categories
katakana_category = {}, -- (required) receive katakana-sorted categories
pos = ..., "noun", "verb", etc. no POS categories if not given
}
]==]
function export.cat(data)
data.lang_name = data.lang:getCanonicalName()
data.pagename_kana = detect_pagename_kana(data)
if data.pos then
local pos = data.pos:gsub('x$', 'xe') .. 's'
insert(data.categories, data.lang_name .. ' ' .. pos)
insert(data.categories, data.lang_name .. ' ' .. require'Module:headword'.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(pos, true) .. 's')
end
data.headword = {categories = data.categories}
add_categories(data)
end
--[==[
The main entry point.
This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
]==]
function export.show(frame)
local poscat = frame.args[2] or frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local alias_of_hist = {alias_of = 'hist', list = false}
local alias_of_infl = {alias_of = "infl"}
local list = {list = true}
local list_allow_holes_separate_no_index = {list = true, allow_holes = true, separate_no_index = true}
local params = {
[1] = list,
['rom'] = list_allow_holes_separate_no_index,
['head'] = list_allow_holes_separate_no_index,
['label'] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
['hist'] = list, ['hhira'] = alias_of_hist, ['hkata'] = alias_of_hist,
['tr'] = true,
['infl'] = true, ['type'] = alias_of_infl, ['decl'] = alias_of_infl,
['opt'] = true,
['count'] = true,
['sort'] = true,
['pagename'] = true,
}
-- For backwards compatibility with uses of {{ja-syllable}} with the script parameter.
if poscat == "syllables" then
params["sc"] = true
end
local args = require('Module:parameters').process(frame:getParent().args, params)
local data = {
headword = {
pos_category = poscat,
categories = {},
heads = {},
no_redundant_head_cat = true,
inflections = {},
genders = {'m'}, -- placeholder
nogendercat = true,
},
--custom info
pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename,
pagename_kana = nil, -- "hira" "kata" "both", nil
lang_code = frame.args[1],
lang_name = nil, -- "Japanese", "Okinawan" ...
katakana_category = {},
info_mid = {}, -- "godan", "intransitive" ...
info_hist = {}, -- historical kana
inflection_base = {}, -- base of inflections
kanas = {}, -- kana id
}
data.headword.lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(data.lang_code)
data.lang_name = data.headword.lang:getCanonicalName()
-- sort out all the kanas and do the romanization business
format_headword(args, data)
-- add certain inflections and categories for adjectives, verbs, nouns, or adverbs
if pos_functions[poscat] then
pos_functions[poscat](args, data)
end
-- categories
add_categories(data)
local sort_base = args.sort or data.kanas[1] or data.pagename
data.headword.sort_key = data.headword.lang:makeSortKey(sort_base)
local katakana_category = #data.katakana_category > 0 and
require("Module:utilities").format_categories(
data.katakana_category,
data.headword.lang,
nil,
sort_base,
nil,
require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Kana")
) or ""
-- output
local i_kanas = 0
return katakana_category .. require('Module:headword').full_headword(data.headword):gsub('<span class="gender">.-</span>', function()
return (#data.info_hist > 0 and '<sup>←' .. concat(data.info_hist, ' or ') .. '<sup>[[w:Historical kana orthography|?]]</sup></sup>' or '') .. ('<i>' .. concat(data.info_mid, ' ') .. '</i>')
end):gsub('<strong .->.-</strong>', function(m0)
i_kanas = i_kanas + 1
if data.kanas[i_kanas] then
return m0
end
end)
end
return export
cviumb071k5jnxgh9zqy1n7gu4mjv2p
234307
234306
2026-05-16T06:47:48Z
Lee
19
[[:en:Module:Jpan-headword]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
234306
Scribunto
text/plain
local m_ja = require("Module:ja")
local m_ja_ruby = require("Module:ja-ruby")
local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
local byteoffset = mw.ustring.byteoffset
local concat = table.concat
local gsplit = m_str_utils.gsplit
local insert = table.insert
local kana_to_romaji = require("Module:Hrkt-translit").tr
local max_index = require("Module:table").maxIndex
local moraify = m_ja.moraify
local remove = table.remove
local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local ugsub = m_str_utils.gsub
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
local usub = m_str_utils.sub
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local range = mw.loadData('Module:ja/data/range')
local Jpan = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Jpan")
local function remove_links(text)
return (text:gsub("%[%[[^|%]]-|", "")
:gsub("%[%[", "")
:gsub("%]%]", ""))
end
local function assign_kana_to_kanji(head, kana, pagename, template_name)
-- TODO: uses deprecated module
local m_tu = require'Module:template utilities'
local kanji_pos = {[0] = {nil, 0}}
local head_nolink = {}
local link_border = 0
local function insert_kanji_pos(substr)
insert(head_nolink, substr)
for p1, w1 in ugmatch(substr, '()([々' .. range.kanji .. '])') do
p1 = byteoffset(substr, p1) + link_border
insert(kanji_pos, {p1, p1 + w1:len() - 1})
end
end
for p1, p2, w1 in m_tu.gfind_bracket(head, {['%[%['] = ']]'}) do
insert_kanji_pos(head:sub(link_border + 1, p1 - 1))
local p_pipe = w1:find'|' or 2
link_border = p1 + p_pipe - 1
insert_kanji_pos(w1:sub(p_pipe + 1, -3))
link_border = p2
end
insert_kanji_pos(head:sub(link_border + 1))
head_nolink = concat(head_nolink)
local pagetext = mw.title.new(pagename):getContent()
if not pagetext then return head, kana end
local non_kanji = {}
local last_kanji = 1
for p1 in ugmatch(head_nolink, '[々' .. range.kanji .. ']()') do
insert(non_kanji, usub(head_nolink, last_kanji, p1 - 2))
last_kanji = p1
end
insert(non_kanji, usub(head_nolink, last_kanji))
for kanjitab in pagetext:gmatch('(){{%s*' .. template_name) do
kanjitab = select(3, m_tu.find_bracket(pagetext, m_tu.brackets_temp, kanjitab))
if not kanjitab then error('ill-formed [[t:' .. template_name:gsub('%%', '') .. ']] syntax') end
kanjitab = m_tu.parse_temp(kanjitab)
local readings = {}
local readings_len = {}
for i = 1, max_index(kanjitab.args) do
local r_i = kanjitab.args[i] or ''
local r_o = kanjitab.args['o' .. i] or ''
if kanjitab.args['k' .. i] then
readings[i] = kanjitab.args['k' .. i] .. r_o
readings_len[i] = tonumber(r_i:match'^%s*%D*(%d*)%s*$') or 1
else
local r_kana, r_len = r_i:match'^%s*(%D*)(%d*)%s*$'
readings[i] = r_kana .. r_o
readings_len[i] = tonumber(r_len) or 1
end
end
local kana_decom = {}
local reading_id = 1
local reading_len = 1
for i = 1, #non_kanji - 1 do
if reading_len <= 1 then
reading_len = readings_len[reading_id] or 1
insert(kana_decom, non_kanji[i])
insert(kana_decom, readings[reading_id])
reading_id = reading_id + 1
else
reading_len = reading_len - 1
end
end
insert(kana_decom, non_kanji[#non_kanji])
local function strip_nonkana(str, repl)
return ugsub(str, '[^' .. range.kana .. ']+', repl) or nil
end
local xeno_reading = {strip_nonkana(kana, ''):match('^' .. strip_nonkana(concat(kana_decom), '(.-)') .. '$')}
if #xeno_reading > 0 then
local head_decom = {}
reading_id = 1
reading_len = 1
for i = 1, #non_kanji - 1 do
if reading_len <= 1 then
reading_len = readings_len[reading_id] or 1
insert(head_decom, head:sub(kanji_pos[i - 1][2] + 1, kanji_pos[i][1] - 1))
insert(head_decom, head:sub(kanji_pos[i][1], kanji_pos[i + reading_len - 1][2]))
reading_id = reading_id + 1
else
reading_len = reading_len - 1
end
end
insert(head_decom, head:sub(kanji_pos[#non_kanji - 1][2] + 1))
if #head_decom ~= #kana_decom then error('number of parameters in [[t:' .. template_name:gsub('%%', '') .. ']] is incorrect') end
local n_xeno_reading = 0
for i = 1, #kana_decom, 2 do
kana_decom[i] = ugsub(kana_decom[i], '[^' .. range.kana .. ']+', function()
n_xeno_reading = n_xeno_reading + 1
if xeno_reading[n_xeno_reading] == '' then return nil
else return xeno_reading[n_xeno_reading] end
end)
end
return concat(head_decom, '%'), concat(kana_decom, '%')
end
end
return head, kana
end
local en_grades = {
"first grade", "second grade", "third grade",
"fourth grade", "fifth grade", "sixth grade",
"secondary school", "jinmeiyō", "hyōgai",
}
local aliases = {
['transitive']='tr', ['trans']='tr',
['intransitive']='in', ['intrans']='in', ['intr']='in',
['godan']='1', ['ichidan']='2', ['irregular']='irr'
}
local adverbs_optional_tag = 'optionally '
local adverbs_optional_aliases = {
['to']='と', ['と']='と', ['ト']='と',
['ni']='に', ['に']='に', ['ニ']='に',
}
local adverbs_optional_links = {
['と']='[[と#Japanese:_adverbs|と]]',
['に']='[[に]]',
}
local function formatting_adjustments(rom, kana, pos_category)
-- hyphens for prefixes, suffixes, and counters (classifiers)
if pos_category == "prefixes" then
rom = rom:gsub('%-?$', '-')
elseif pos_category == "suffixes" or pos_category == "suffix forms" or pos_category == "counters" or pos_category == "classifiers" then
rom = rom:gsub('^%-?', '-')
elseif pos_category == "proper nouns" and not kana:match'%^' then -- automatic caps for proper nouns, if not already specified
rom = ugsub(ugsub(rom, '%f[^%s%c%p]%l', string.uupper), "%w'%u", ulower) -- no caps after medial apostrophes
end
return rom
end
local function kana_to_romaji_with_pos_format(kana, data, args)
if data.headword.pos_category == "combining forms" or data.headword.pos_category == "punctuation marks" or data.headword.pos_category == "iteration marks" then
return "-"
end
local rom = remove_links(kana_to_romaji(kana, data.lang_code))
-- make adjustments for -u verbs and -i adjectives
if args['infl'] == '1' or args['infl'] == '1s' or args['infl'] == 'godan' then
rom = rom:gsub('ō$', 'ou'):gsub('ū$', 'uu')
elseif args['infl'] == 'i' or args['infl'] == 'is' or args['infl'] == 'い' then
rom = rom:gsub('ī$', 'ii')
end
return formatting_adjustments(rom, kana, data.headword.pos_category)
end
local function iterate_rare_chars(text)
local ch, i
return function()
repeat
ch, i = umatch(text, "([" .. range.kana .. range.kana_graph .. "!-/:-@%[\\-`×△○◎。-〠〶〷〻-〽・·゠=~][゙゚]*)()", i)
until not (ch and umatch(ch, "^[ぁ-ちっつて-ろんァ-チッツテ-ロンヲ-゚]$"))
return ch
end
end
local function historical_kana(data, hist_kana, modern_kana)
-- Disallow historical kana for kana and morae, as there's no one-to-one correspondence.
local pos = data.headword.pos_category
if pos == "syllables" or pos == "kana" or pos == "morae" then
error(("Cannot specify historical kana for %s."):format(pos))
end
local hist_kana_no_formatting = hist_kana:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "")
local rare_chars, lang_name, hc = {}, data.lang_name, data.headword.categories
for ch in iterate_rare_chars(hist_kana_no_formatting) do
if not (modern_kana and modern_kana:find(ch)) then
rare_chars[ch] = true
end
end
for _, mora in ipairs(moraify((ugsub(hist_kana_no_formatting, "[^" .. range.kana .. "]+", " ")))) do
if not (mora:gsub(" +", ""):match("^.?[\128-\191]*$") or (modern_kana and modern_kana:find(mora))) then
rare_chars[mora] = true
end
end
for ch in pairs(rare_chars) do
insert(hc, lang_name .. " terms historically spelled with " .. ch)
end
insert(data.info_hist, require("Module:ja-link").link({
lang = data.headword.lang,
lemma = hist_kana,
tr = formatting_adjustments(
remove_links(kana_to_romaji(hist_kana, data.lang_code, nil, {hist = true})),
hist_kana,
pos
),
}, {
face = "head",
disableSelfLink = true,
}))
end
local function detect_pagename_kana(data, digraphs)
local pagename = data.pagename
-- Exclude "&" and "@", which are part of %p (e.g. リズム&ブルース).
local function remove_kana(m)
return m:match("[&@]") or ""
end
if ugsub(pagename, '[%p%s%c' .. range.hiragana .. (digraphs and "ゟ" or "") .. ']', remove_kana) == "" then
return 'hira'
elseif ugsub(pagename, '[%p%s%c' .. range.katakana .. (digraphs and "ヿ" or "") .. ']', remove_kana) == "" then
return 'kata'
elseif ugsub(pagename, '[%p%s%c' .. range.kana .. (digraphs and "ゟヿ" or "") .. ']', remove_kana) == "" then
return 'both'
end
end
-- go through args and build inflections by finding whatever kanas were given to us
local function format_headword(args, data)
local pagename, kanas, lang_name = data.pagename, data.kanas, data.lang_name
data.pagename_kana = detect_pagename_kana(data)
if args[1][1] and not args[1][1]:match'[\128-\255]' then
-- filter out POS designations
remove(args[1], 1)
end
local linked_translit = data.headword.lang:link_tr(Jpan)
local suru_ending, rom_suru_ending
if data.headword.pos_category == "suru verbs" then
suru_ending = "[[する]]"
rom_suru_ending = linked_translit and " [[suru]]" or " suru"
else
suru_ending, rom_suru_ending = "", ""
end
if data.pagename_kana then -- pure-kana-title entry
if #args.head > 0 or args.head.default then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
-- {{ja-xxx}} vs {{ja-xxx|こ.うし}} vs {{ja-xxx|コウシ}} in [[こうし]]
if not args[1][1] then
args[1][1] = pagename
elseif remove_links(args[1][1]:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "")) ~= pagename then
insert(args[1], 1, pagename)
end
for i, k in ipairs(args[1]) do
insert(data.headword.heads, {
term = k:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "") .. suru_ending,
tr = '-',
l = args.label[i] and {args.label[i]} or nil,
})
end
for i = 1, math.max(args.rom.maxindex, 1) do
local rom = args.rom[i] or args.rom.default or kana_to_romaji_with_pos_format(args[1][1], data, args)
if not data.headword.heads[i] then
data.headword.heads[i] = {term = data.headword.heads[i-1].term}
end
if rom == "-" then
data.headword.heads[i].tr = "-"
elseif linked_translit then
data.headword.heads[i].tr = "[[" .. rom .. "]]" .. rom_suru_ending
else
data.headword.heads[i].tr = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
if not data.inflection_base.form then
data.inflection_base.form = remove_links(args[i][1]:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "")) .. suru_ending
data.inflection_base.romaji = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
end
kanas[1] = pagename
if args.hist[1] then
historical_kana(data, args.hist[1], args[1][1])
end
else -- non-pure-kana-title entry
if #args[1] == 0 and not (data.headword.pos_category == "punctuation marks" or data.headword.pos_category == "iteration marks" or data.headword.pos_category == "symbols") then
error("Kana form is required.")
end
if args.head.default == pagename then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
local rom_repetition_final = {}
for i, k in ipairs(args[1]) do
local rom_auto = kana_to_romaji_with_pos_format(k, data, args)
local head = args.head[i] or args.head.default or pagename
if args.head[i] == pagename then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
local head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby
if ulen(head) > 1 and head:match'%%' == nil and k:match'%%' == nil then
head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby = assign_kana_to_kanji(head, k, pagename, data.lang_code .. '%-kanjitab')
else
head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby = head, k
end
local format_table = m_ja_ruby.parse_text(head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby, {
try = 'force',
try_force_limit = 10000,
})
local kana_bare = remove_links(k:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", ""))
local rom = args.rom[i] or args.rom.default or rom_auto
head = {
term = m_ja_ruby.to_wiki(format_table, {
break_link = true,
}):gsub('<rt>(..-)</rt>', "<rt>[[" .. kana_bare .."|%1]]</rt>") .. suru_ending,
l = args.label[i] and {args.label[i]} or nil,
}
if rom == "-" or rom_repetition_final[rom] then
head.tr = "-"
elseif linked_translit then
head.tr = "[[" .. rom .. "]]" .. rom_suru_ending
else
head.tr = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
insert(data.headword.heads, head)
rom_repetition_final[rom] = true
insert(kanas, kana_bare)
if args.hist[i] then
historical_kana(data, args.hist[i], k)
end
if not data.inflection_base.form then
data.inflection_base.form = remove_links(m_ja_ruby.to_markup(format_table)) .. suru_ending
data.inflection_base.romaji = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
end
local first_reading, multiple = kanas[1]
if not first_reading then
return
end
first_reading = ulower(kana_to_romaji(first_reading, data.lang_code)):gsub("%%", "")
for i = 2, #kanas do
if ulower(kana_to_romaji(kanas[i], data.lang_code)):gsub("%%", "") ~= first_reading then
multiple = true
break
end
end
if not multiple then
local lang_code = data.lang_code
local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent()
local loc1, loc2 = content:find("%f[^%z%s]==%s*" .. lang_name:gsub("%-", "%%%-") .. "%s*==()")
loc2 = content:find("%f[^%z%s]==[^\n=]+==", loc2)
if loc1 then
content = content:sub(loc1, loc2)
for template in require("Module:template parser").find_templates(content) do
local name, reading = template:get_name()
if (
name == lang_code .. "-head" or
name == lang_code .. "-pos"
) then
reading = template:get_arguments()[2]
if reading ~= nil then
reading = remove_links(reading):gsub("%%", "")
end
elseif (
name == lang_code .. "-noun" or
name == lang_code .. "-verb" or
name == lang_code .. "-adj" or
name == lang_code .. "-phrase" or
name == lang_code .. "-verb form" or
name == lang_code .. "-verb-suru"
) then
reading = template:get_arguments()[1]
if reading ~= nil then
reading = remove_links(reading):gsub("%%", "")
end
elseif name == lang_code .. "-see" then
reading = template:get_arguments()[1]
if reading ~= nil then
reading = remove_links(reading):gsub("%%", "")
end
-- if umatch(reading, "[^" .. range.kana .. "]") then
-- TODO: check linked page
-- end
end
if reading and ulower(kana_to_romaji(reading, lang_code)):gsub("%%", "") ~= first_reading then
multiple = true
end
end
end
end
if multiple then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with multiple readings")
end
end
end
local function add_transitivity(data, tr)
local categories, lang_name = data.headword.categories, data.lang_name
tr = aliases[tr] or tr
if tr == "tr" then
insert(data.info_mid, 'transitive')
insert(categories, lang_name .. " transitive verbs")
elseif tr == "in" then
insert(data.info_mid, 'intransitive')
insert(categories, lang_name .. " intransitive verbs")
elseif tr == "both" then
insert(data.info_mid, 'transitive or intransitive')
insert(categories, lang_name .. " transitive verbs")
insert(categories, lang_name .. " intransitive verbs")
else
insert(categories, lang_name .. " verbs without transitivity")
end
end
local function get_final(lemma, data)
return kana_to_romaji(remove(moraify(m_ja_ruby.to_ruby(m_ja_ruby.parse_markup(lemma)))), data.lang_code)
end
local function add_language_fragment(t, lang_name)
for k, v in ipairs(t) do
t[k] = v:gsub("%[%[([^]#]*)%]%]", function (s)
return "[[" .. s .. "#" .. lang_name .. "|" .. s .. "]]"
end)
end
end
local function add_inflections(data, inflection_type, cat_suffix)
local lang_name = data.lang_name
local lemma = data.inflection_base.form
local romaji = data.inflection_base.romaji
inflection_type = aliases[inflection_type] or inflection_type
local function replace_suffix(lemma_from, lemma_to, romaji_from, romaji_to)
-- e.g. 持って来る, lemma = "[持](も)って来(く)る"
-- lemma_from = "くる", lemma_to = {"き","きた"}
add_language_fragment(lemma_to, lang_name)
add_language_fragment(romaji_to, lang_name)
local result = {}
local pattern_from, n_from = lemma_from:gsub('.[\128-\191]*', function(c)
return '[' .. c .. m_ja.hira_to_kata(c) .. ']([^' .. range.kana .. ']*)'
end)
pattern_from = pattern_from .. '$'
-- "[くク]([^kana range]*)[るル]([^kana range]*)$"
for i_lemma_to, s_lemma_to in ipairs(lemma_to) do
local n_to = 0
local pattern_to = s_lemma_to:gsub('.[\128-\191]*', function(c)
if n_to < n_from then
n_to = n_to + 1
return c .. "%" .. n_to
else
return c
end
end)
for i = n_to + 1, n_from do
pattern_to = pattern_to .. "%" .. i
end
-- "き%1%2", "き%1た%2"
local lemma_inflected, success = ugsub(lemma, pattern_from, pattern_to)
if success == 0 then
return
end
local romaji_inflected
romaji_inflected, success = romaji:gsub(romaji_from .. "$", romaji_to[i_lemma_to])
if success == 0 then
romaji_inflected, success = romaji:gsub("%[%[" .. romaji_from .. "%]%]$", "[[" .. romaji_to[i_lemma_to] .. "]]")
if success == 0 then
return
end
end
insert(result, {lemma = lemma_inflected, romaji = romaji_inflected})
end
return result -- {{lemma="[持](も)って来(き)",romaji="motteki"},{lemma="[持](も)って来(き)た",romaji="mottekita"}}
end
local function insert_form(label, ...)
-- label = "stem" or "past" etc.
-- ... = {lemma=...,romaji=...},{lemma=...,romaji=...}
local labeled_forms = {label = label}
for _, v in ipairs{...} do
local table_form = m_ja_ruby.parse_markup(v.lemma)
local form_term = m_ja_ruby.to_wiki(table_form)
if not form_term:find'%[%[.+%]%]' then
form_term = '[[' .. m_ja_ruby.to_text(table_form) .. '#' .. lang_name .. '|' .. form_term .. ']]'
end
insert(labeled_forms, {
term = form_term,
tr = v.romaji,
})
end
insert(data.headword.inflections, labeled_forms)
end
local inflected_forms
if data.lang_code == 'ja' then
if inflection_type == '1' or inflection_type == '1s' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="godan (group 1) conjugation">godan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix)
local romaji = data.inflection_base.romaji
if cat_suffix == "verbs" then
local final = get_final(lemma, data)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -" .. final)
if final == "ru" then
if umatch(romaji, "[iIīĪ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -iru")
elseif umatch(romaji, "[eEēĒ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -eru")
end
end
end
end
if inflection_type == '1' then
inflected_forms =
replace_suffix('く', {'き', 'いた'}, 'ku', {'ki', 'ita'}) or
replace_suffix('ぐ', {'ぎ', 'いだ'}, 'gu', {'gi', 'ida'}) or
replace_suffix('す', {'し', 'した'}, 'su', {'shi', 'shita'}) or
replace_suffix('つ', {'ち', 'った'}, 'tsu', {'chi', 'tta'}) or
replace_suffix('ぬ', {'に', 'んだ'}, 'nu', {'ni', 'nda'}) or
replace_suffix('ぶ', {'び', 'んだ'}, 'bu', {'bi', 'nda'}) or
replace_suffix('む', {'み', 'んだ'}, 'mu', {'mi', 'nda'}) or
replace_suffix('る', {'り', 'った'}, 'ru', {'ri', 'tta'}) or
replace_suffix('う', {'い', 'った'}, 'u', {'i', 'tta'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
else
inflected_forms =
replace_suffix('る', {'り', 'った', 'い'}, 'ru', {'ri', 'tta', 'i'}) or --くださる
replace_suffix('いく', {'いき', 'いった'}, 'iku', {'iki', 'itta'}) or --行く
replace_suffix('う', {'い', 'うた'}, 'ou', {'oi', 'ōta'}) --問う
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1], inflected_forms[3])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
end
elseif inflection_type == '2' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="ichidan (group 2) conjugation">ichidan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " ichidan " .. cat_suffix)
local romaji = data.inflection_base.romaji
if umatch(romaji, "[iIīĪ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " kami ichidan " .. cat_suffix)
elseif umatch(romaji, "[eEēĒ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " shimo ichidan " .. cat_suffix)
else
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " irregular " .. cat_suffix)
end
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('る', {'', 'た'}, 'ru', {'', 'ta'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'suru' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="suru (group 3) conjugation">suru</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " suru " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms =
replace_suffix('する', {'し', 'した'}, 'suru', {'shi', 'shita'}) or
replace_suffix('ずる', {'じ', 'じた'}, 'zuru', {'ji', 'jita'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'kuru' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="kuru (group 3) conjugation">kuru</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " kuru " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('くる', {'き', 'きた'}, 'kuru', {'ki', 'kita'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'i' or inflection_type == 'い' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-i (type I) inflection">-i</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " い-i " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('い', {'く'}, 'i', {'ku'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[1])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'is' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-i (type I) inflection">-i</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " い-i " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('いい', {'よく'}, 'ii', {'yoku'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[1])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'na' or inflection_type == 'な' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-na (type II) inflection">-na</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " な-na " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('', {'[[な]]', '[[に]]'}, '', {' [[na]]', ' [[ni]]'})
insert_form('adnominal', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[2])
elseif inflection_type == "yo" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="yodan conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>yodan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " yodan " .. cat_suffix)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " yodan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -" .. get_final(lemma, data))
end
elseif inflection_type == "kami ni" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="kami nidan conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>nidan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " nidan " .. cat_suffix)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " kami nidan " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "shimo ni" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="shimo nidan conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>nidan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " nidan " .. cat_suffix)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " shimo nidan " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "rahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="r-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ri</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "sahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="s-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-se</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "kahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="k-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ko</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "nahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="n-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-n</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "nari" or inflection_type == "なり" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-nari inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-nari</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " なり-nari " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == 'tari' or inflection_type == 'たり' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-tari inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-tari</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " たり-tari " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('', {'[[とした]]', '[[たる]]', '[[と]]', '[[として]]'}, '', {' [[to shita]]', ' [[taru]]', ' [[to]]', ' [[to shite]]'})
insert_form('adnominal', inflected_forms[1], inflected_forms[2])
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[3], inflected_forms[4])
elseif inflection_type == "ku" or inflection_type == "く" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-ku inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ku</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " く-ku " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "shiku" or inflection_type == "しく" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-shiku inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-shiku</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " しく-shiku " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "ka" or inflection_type == "か" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-ka inflection (dialectal)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ka</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " か-ka " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type and inflection_type:len() > adverbs_optional_tag:len() and inflection_type:sub(1, adverbs_optional_tag:len()) == adverbs_optional_tag then
local adverbs_optional_list = inflection_type:sub(adverbs_optional_tag:len() + 1)
for option in gsplit(adverbs_optional_list, ':') do
local normalized_option = adverbs_optional_aliases[option]
if not normalized_option then
error('unrecognized adverb opt= argument: "' .. option .. '"')
end
local normalized_option_romaji = kana_to_romaji(normalized_option, data.lang_code)
local normalized_option_link = adverbs_optional_links[normalized_option]
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('', {normalized_option_link}, '', {' [[' .. normalized_option_romaji .. ']]'})
insert_form('optionally as', inflected_forms[1])
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " " .. cat_suffix .. " optionally taking " .. normalized_option .. "-" .. normalized_option_romaji)
end
end
elseif inflection_type == 'irr' then
insert(data.info_mid, 'irregular')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " irregular " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == '-' or inflection_type == 'un' then
insert(data.info_mid, 'uninflectable')
end
--elseif data.lang_code == 'ryu' then ...
end
end
local function add_categories(data)
local lang_name = data.lang_name
local pagename = data.pagename
local tc = data.headword.categories
-- adds category [langname] terms spelled with jōyō kanji or [langname] terms spelled with non-jōyō kanji
-- (if it contains any kanji)
local number_of_kanji = 0
for c in ugmatch(pagename, "[" .. range.kanji .. "々〻]") do
number_of_kanji = number_of_kanji + 1
if c ~= "々" and c ~= "〻" then -- Not a kanji for the purposes of categorisation.
insert(tc, ("%s terms spelled with %s kanji"):format(lang_name, en_grades[m_ja.kanji_grade(c)]))
end
end
-- categorize by number of kanji
if number_of_kanji ~= 0 then
insert(tc, ("%s terms with %s kanji"):format(lang_name, number_of_kanji))
-- single-kanji terms
if ulen(pagename) == 1 then
insert(tc, lang_name .. " terms spelled with " .. pagename)
insert(tc, lang_name .. " single-kanji terms")
end
end
-- categorize by the script of the pagename or specific characters contained in it
-- if pagename is hiragana or katakana
if detect_pagename_kana(data, true) == 'hira' then insert(tc, lang_name .. " hiragana") end
if detect_pagename_kana(data, true) == 'kata' then insert(data.katakana_category, lang_name .. " katakana") end
local p, n = ugsub(pagename, '[' .. range.kana .. range.kanji .. range.ideograph .. range.kana_graph .. range.punctuation .. ']+', '')
if p ~= '' and n > 0 then insert(tc, lang_name .. " terms written in multiple scripts") end
local pos = data.headword.pos_category
local rare_chars = {}
for ch in iterate_rare_chars(pagename) do
rare_chars[ch] = true
end
-- Categorise yōon, but exclude kana and mora entries, since they can't be spelled with themselves.
-- FIXME: allow kana categories for morae.
if not (pos == "syllables" or pos == "kana" or pos == "morae") then
for _, mora in ipairs(moraify((ugsub(pagename, "[^" .. range.kana .. "]+", " ")))) do
if not mora:gsub(" +", ""):match("^.?[\128-\191]*$") then
rare_chars[mora] = true
end
end
end
for ch in pairs(rare_chars) do
insert(tc, lang_name .. " terms spelled with " .. ch)
end
if (
pos ~= "proverbs" and
pos ~= "phrases" and
umatch(ugsub(pagename, "[" .. range.katakana .. "]+", ""), "[" .. range.hiragana .. "]") and
umatch(ugsub(pagename, "[" .. range.hiragana .. "]+", ""), "[" .. range.katakana .. "]")
) then
insert(tc, lang_name .. " terms spelled with mixed kana")
end
end
pos_functions["verbs"] = function(args, data)
add_transitivity(data, args["tr"])
add_inflections(data, args["infl"], 'verbs')
end
pos_functions["suffixes"] = function(args, data)
add_inflections(data, args["infl"])
end
pos_functions["auxiliary verbs"] = function(args, data)
insert(data.headword.categories, data.lang_name .. " auxiliary verbs")
add_inflections(data, args["infl"])
data.headword.pos_category = "verbs"
end
pos_functions["suru verbs"] = function(args, data)
add_transitivity(data, args["tr"])
add_inflections(data, 'suru', 'verbs')
data.headword.pos_category = "verbs"
end
pos_functions["adjectives"] = function(args, data)
add_inflections(data, args["infl"], 'adjectives')
end
pos_functions["nouns"] = function(args, data)
-- the counter (classifier) parameter, only relevant for nouns
local counter = args["count"] or ""
if counter == "-" then
insert(data.headword.inflections, {label = "uncountable"})
elseif counter ~= "" then
insert(data.headword.inflections, {label = "counter", counter})
end
end
pos_functions["adverbs"] = function(args, data)
local opt = args["opt"]
if opt then
opt = adverbs_optional_tag .. opt
end
add_inflections(data, opt, 'adverbs')
end
--[==[
Generate categories by pagename, also optionally by POS
Also for use in soft redirect pages ([[Module:ja-see]]).
Sortkey is not provided.
data = {
pagename = ..., -- (required)
lang = ..., -- (required) language object
categories = {}, -- (required) receive categories
katakana_category = {}, -- (required) receive katakana-sorted categories
pos = ..., "noun", "verb", etc. no POS categories if not given
}
]==]
function export.cat(data)
data.lang_name = data.lang:getCanonicalName()
data.pagename_kana = detect_pagename_kana(data)
if data.pos then
local pos = data.pos:gsub('x$', 'xe') .. 's'
insert(data.categories, data.lang_name .. ' ' .. pos)
insert(data.categories, data.lang_name .. ' ' .. require'Module:headword'.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(pos, true) .. 's')
end
data.headword = {categories = data.categories}
add_categories(data)
end
--[==[
The main entry point.
This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
]==]
function export.show(frame)
local poscat = frame.args[2] or frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local alias_of_hist = {alias_of = 'hist', list = false}
local alias_of_infl = {alias_of = "infl"}
local list = {list = true}
local list_allow_holes_separate_no_index = {list = true, allow_holes = true, separate_no_index = true}
local params = {
[1] = list,
['rom'] = list_allow_holes_separate_no_index,
['head'] = list_allow_holes_separate_no_index,
['label'] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
['hist'] = list, ['hhira'] = alias_of_hist, ['hkata'] = alias_of_hist,
['tr'] = true,
['infl'] = true, ['type'] = alias_of_infl, ['decl'] = alias_of_infl,
['opt'] = true,
['count'] = true,
['sort'] = true,
['pagename'] = true,
}
-- For backwards compatibility with uses of {{ja-syllable}} with the script parameter.
if poscat == "syllables" then
params["sc"] = true
end
local args = require('Module:parameters').process(frame:getParent().args, params)
local data = {
headword = {
pos_category = poscat,
categories = {},
heads = {},
no_redundant_head_cat = true,
inflections = {},
genders = {'m'}, -- placeholder
nogendercat = true,
},
--custom info
pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename,
pagename_kana = nil, -- "hira" "kata" "both", nil
lang_code = frame.args[1],
lang_name = nil, -- "Japanese", "Okinawan" ...
katakana_category = {},
info_mid = {}, -- "godan", "intransitive" ...
info_hist = {}, -- historical kana
inflection_base = {}, -- base of inflections
kanas = {}, -- kana id
}
data.headword.lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(data.lang_code)
data.lang_name = data.headword.lang:getCanonicalName()
-- sort out all the kanas and do the romanization business
format_headword(args, data)
-- add certain inflections and categories for adjectives, verbs, nouns, or adverbs
if pos_functions[poscat] then
pos_functions[poscat](args, data)
end
-- categories
add_categories(data)
local sort_base = args.sort or data.kanas[1] or data.pagename
data.headword.sort_key = data.headword.lang:makeSortKey(sort_base)
local katakana_category = #data.katakana_category > 0 and
require("Module:utilities").format_categories(
data.katakana_category,
data.headword.lang,
nil,
sort_base,
nil,
require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Kana")
) or ""
-- output
local i_kanas = 0
return katakana_category .. require('Module:headword').full_headword(data.headword):gsub('<span class="gender">.-</span>', function()
return (#data.info_hist > 0 and '<sup>←' .. concat(data.info_hist, ' or ') .. '<sup>[[w:Historical kana orthography|?]]</sup></sup>' or '') .. ('<i>' .. concat(data.info_mid, ' ') .. '</i>')
end):gsub('<strong .->.-</strong>', function(m0)
i_kanas = i_kanas + 1
if data.kanas[i_kanas] then
return m0
end
end)
end
return export
cviumb071k5jnxgh9zqy1n7gu4mjv2p
234308
234307
2026-05-16T06:48:39Z
Lee
19
පැරණි සංස්කරණයකින් ගත් කොටස්...
234308
Scribunto
text/plain
local m_sinhala = require("Module:sinhala")
local m_ja = require("Module:ja")
local m_ja_ruby = require("Module:ja-ruby")
local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
local byteoffset = mw.ustring.byteoffset
local concat = table.concat
local gsplit = m_str_utils.gsplit
local insert = table.insert
local kana_to_romaji = require("Module:Hrkt-translit").tr
local max_index = require("Module:table").maxIndex
local moraify = m_ja.moraify
local remove = table.remove
local ugmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local ugsub = m_str_utils.gsub
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local umatch = mw.ustring.match
local usub = m_str_utils.sub
local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}
local range = mw.loadData('Module:ja/data/range')
local Jpan = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Jpan")
local function remove_links(text)
return (text:gsub("%[%[[^|%]]-|", "")
:gsub("%[%[", "")
:gsub("%]%]", ""))
end
local function assign_kana_to_kanji(head, kana, pagename, template_name)
-- TODO: uses deprecated module
local m_tu = require'Module:template utilities'
local kanji_pos = {[0] = {nil, 0}}
local head_nolink = {}
local link_border = 0
local function insert_kanji_pos(substr)
insert(head_nolink, substr)
for p1, w1 in ugmatch(substr, '()([々' .. range.kanji .. '])') do
p1 = byteoffset(substr, p1) + link_border
insert(kanji_pos, {p1, p1 + w1:len() - 1})
end
end
for p1, p2, w1 in m_tu.gfind_bracket(head, {['%[%['] = ']]'}) do
insert_kanji_pos(head:sub(link_border + 1, p1 - 1))
local p_pipe = w1:find'|' or 2
link_border = p1 + p_pipe - 1
insert_kanji_pos(w1:sub(p_pipe + 1, -3))
link_border = p2
end
insert_kanji_pos(head:sub(link_border + 1))
head_nolink = concat(head_nolink)
local pagetext = mw.title.new(pagename):getContent()
if not pagetext then return head, kana end
local non_kanji = {}
local last_kanji = 1
for p1 in ugmatch(head_nolink, '[々' .. range.kanji .. ']()') do
insert(non_kanji, usub(head_nolink, last_kanji, p1 - 2))
last_kanji = p1
end
insert(non_kanji, usub(head_nolink, last_kanji))
for kanjitab in pagetext:gmatch('(){{%s*' .. template_name) do
kanjitab = select(3, m_tu.find_bracket(pagetext, m_tu.brackets_temp, kanjitab))
if not kanjitab then error('ill-formed [[t:' .. template_name:gsub('%%', '') .. ']] syntax') end
kanjitab = m_tu.parse_temp(kanjitab)
local readings = {}
local readings_len = {}
for i = 1, max_index(kanjitab.args) do
local r_i = kanjitab.args[i] or ''
local r_o = kanjitab.args['o' .. i] or ''
if kanjitab.args['k' .. i] then
readings[i] = kanjitab.args['k' .. i] .. r_o
readings_len[i] = tonumber(r_i:match'^%s*%D*(%d*)%s*$') or 1
else
local r_kana, r_len = r_i:match'^%s*(%D*)(%d*)%s*$'
readings[i] = r_kana .. r_o
readings_len[i] = tonumber(r_len) or 1
end
end
local kana_decom = {}
local reading_id = 1
local reading_len = 1
for i = 1, #non_kanji - 1 do
if reading_len <= 1 then
reading_len = readings_len[reading_id] or 1
insert(kana_decom, non_kanji[i])
insert(kana_decom, readings[reading_id])
reading_id = reading_id + 1
else
reading_len = reading_len - 1
end
end
insert(kana_decom, non_kanji[#non_kanji])
local function strip_nonkana(str, repl)
return ugsub(str, '[^' .. range.kana .. ']+', repl) or nil
end
local xeno_reading = {strip_nonkana(kana, ''):match('^' .. strip_nonkana(concat(kana_decom), '(.-)') .. '$')}
if #xeno_reading > 0 then
local head_decom = {}
reading_id = 1
reading_len = 1
for i = 1, #non_kanji - 1 do
if reading_len <= 1 then
reading_len = readings_len[reading_id] or 1
insert(head_decom, head:sub(kanji_pos[i - 1][2] + 1, kanji_pos[i][1] - 1))
insert(head_decom, head:sub(kanji_pos[i][1], kanji_pos[i + reading_len - 1][2]))
reading_id = reading_id + 1
else
reading_len = reading_len - 1
end
end
insert(head_decom, head:sub(kanji_pos[#non_kanji - 1][2] + 1))
if #head_decom ~= #kana_decom then error('number of parameters in [[t:' .. template_name:gsub('%%', '') .. ']] is incorrect') end
local n_xeno_reading = 0
for i = 1, #kana_decom, 2 do
kana_decom[i] = ugsub(kana_decom[i], '[^' .. range.kana .. ']+', function()
n_xeno_reading = n_xeno_reading + 1
if xeno_reading[n_xeno_reading] == '' then return nil
else return xeno_reading[n_xeno_reading] end
end)
end
return concat(head_decom, '%'), concat(kana_decom, '%')
end
end
return head, kana
end
local en_grades = {
"first grade", "second grade", "third grade",
"fourth grade", "fifth grade", "sixth grade",
"secondary school", "jinmeiyō", "hyōgai",
}
local aliases = {
['transitive']='tr', ['trans']='tr',
['intransitive']='in', ['intrans']='in', ['intr']='in',
['godan']='1', ['ichidan']='2', ['irregular']='irr'
}
local adverbs_optional_tag = 'optionally '
local adverbs_optional_aliases = {
['to']='と', ['と']='と', ['ト']='と',
['ni']='に', ['に']='に', ['ニ']='に',
}
local adverbs_optional_links = {
['と']='[[と#Japanese:_adverbs|と]]',
['に']='[[に]]',
}
local function formatting_adjustments(rom, kana, pos_category)
-- hyphens for prefixes, suffixes, and counters (classifiers)
if pos_category == "prefixes" then
rom = rom:gsub('%-?$', '-')
elseif pos_category == "suffixes" or pos_category == "suffix forms" or pos_category == "counters" or pos_category == "classifiers" then
rom = rom:gsub('^%-?', '-')
elseif pos_category == "proper nouns" and not kana:match'%^' then -- automatic caps for proper nouns, if not already specified
rom = ugsub(ugsub(rom, '%f[^%s%c%p]%l', string.uupper), "%w'%u", ulower) -- no caps after medial apostrophes
end
return rom
end
local function kana_to_romaji_with_pos_format(kana, data, args)
if data.headword.pos_category == "combining forms" or data.headword.pos_category == "punctuation marks" or data.headword.pos_category == "iteration marks" then
return "-"
end
local rom = remove_links(kana_to_romaji(kana, data.lang_code))
-- make adjustments for -u verbs and -i adjectives
if args['infl'] == '1' or args['infl'] == '1s' or args['infl'] == 'godan' then
rom = rom:gsub('ō$', 'ou'):gsub('ū$', 'uu')
elseif args['infl'] == 'i' or args['infl'] == 'is' or args['infl'] == 'い' then
rom = rom:gsub('ī$', 'ii')
end
return formatting_adjustments(rom, kana, data.headword.pos_category)
end
local function iterate_rare_chars(text)
local ch, i
return function()
repeat
ch, i = umatch(text, "([" .. range.kana .. range.kana_graph .. "!-/:-@%[\\-`×△○◎。-〠〶〷〻-〽・·゠=~][゙゚]*)()", i)
until not (ch and umatch(ch, "^[ぁ-ちっつて-ろんァ-チッツテ-ロンヲ-゚]$"))
return ch
end
end
local function historical_kana(data, hist_kana, modern_kana)
-- Disallow historical kana for kana and morae, as there's no one-to-one correspondence.
local pos = data.headword.pos_category
if pos == "syllables" or pos == "kana" or pos == "morae" then
error(("Cannot specify historical kana for %s."):format(pos))
end
local hist_kana_no_formatting = hist_kana:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "")
local rare_chars, lang_name, hc = {}, data.lang_name, data.headword.categories
for ch in iterate_rare_chars(hist_kana_no_formatting) do
if not (modern_kana and modern_kana:find(ch)) then
rare_chars[ch] = true
end
end
for _, mora in ipairs(moraify((ugsub(hist_kana_no_formatting, "[^" .. range.kana .. "]+", " ")))) do
if not (mora:gsub(" +", ""):match("^.?[\128-\191]*$") or (modern_kana and modern_kana:find(mora))) then
rare_chars[mora] = true
end
end
for ch in pairs(rare_chars) do
insert(hc, lang_name .. " terms historically spelled with " .. ch)
end
insert(data.info_hist, require("Module:ja-link").link({
lang = data.headword.lang,
lemma = hist_kana,
tr = formatting_adjustments(
remove_links(kana_to_romaji(hist_kana, data.lang_code, nil, {hist = true})),
hist_kana,
pos
),
}, {
face = "head",
disableSelfLink = true,
}))
end
local function detect_pagename_kana(data, digraphs)
local pagename = data.pagename
-- Exclude "&" and "@", which are part of %p (e.g. リズム&ブルース).
local function remove_kana(m)
return m:match("[&@]") or ""
end
if ugsub(pagename, '[%p%s%c' .. range.hiragana .. (digraphs and "ゟ" or "") .. ']', remove_kana) == "" then
return 'hira'
elseif ugsub(pagename, '[%p%s%c' .. range.katakana .. (digraphs and "ヿ" or "") .. ']', remove_kana) == "" then
return 'kata'
elseif ugsub(pagename, '[%p%s%c' .. range.kana .. (digraphs and "ゟヿ" or "") .. ']', remove_kana) == "" then
return 'both'
end
end
-- go through args and build inflections by finding whatever kanas were given to us
local function format_headword(args, data)
local pagename, kanas, lang_name = data.pagename, data.kanas, data.lang_name
data.pagename_kana = detect_pagename_kana(data)
if args[1][1] and not args[1][1]:match'[\128-\255]' then
-- filter out POS designations
remove(args[1], 1)
end
local linked_translit = data.headword.lang:link_tr(Jpan)
local suru_ending, rom_suru_ending
if data.headword.pos_category == "suru verbs" then
suru_ending = "[[する]]"
rom_suru_ending = linked_translit and " [[suru]]" or " suru"
else
suru_ending, rom_suru_ending = "", ""
end
if data.pagename_kana then -- pure-kana-title entry
if #args.head > 0 or args.head.default then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
-- {{ja-xxx}} vs {{ja-xxx|こ.うし}} vs {{ja-xxx|コウシ}} in [[こうし]]
if not args[1][1] then
args[1][1] = pagename
elseif remove_links(args[1][1]:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "")) ~= pagename then
insert(args[1], 1, pagename)
end
for i, k in ipairs(args[1]) do
insert(data.headword.heads, {
term = k:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "") .. suru_ending,
tr = '-',
l = args.label[i] and {args.label[i]} or nil,
})
end
for i = 1, math.max(args.rom.maxindex, 1) do
local rom = args.rom[i] or args.rom.default or kana_to_romaji_with_pos_format(args[1][1], data, args)
if not data.headword.heads[i] then
data.headword.heads[i] = {term = data.headword.heads[i-1].term}
end
if rom == "-" then
data.headword.heads[i].tr = "-"
elseif linked_translit then
data.headword.heads[i].tr = "[[" .. rom .. "]]" .. rom_suru_ending
else
data.headword.heads[i].tr = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
if not data.inflection_base.form then
data.inflection_base.form = remove_links(args[i][1]:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", "")) .. suru_ending
data.inflection_base.romaji = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
end
kanas[1] = pagename
if args.hist[1] then
historical_kana(data, args.hist[1], args[1][1])
end
else -- non-pure-kana-title entry
if #args[1] == 0 and not (data.headword.pos_category == "punctuation marks" or data.headword.pos_category == "iteration marks" or data.headword.pos_category == "symbols") then
error("Kana form is required.")
end
if args.head.default == pagename then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
local rom_repetition_final = {}
for i, k in ipairs(args[1]) do
local rom_auto = kana_to_romaji_with_pos_format(k, data, args)
local head = args.head[i] or args.head.default or pagename
if args.head[i] == pagename then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
end
local head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby
if ulen(head) > 1 and head:match'%%' == nil and k:match'%%' == nil then
head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby = assign_kana_to_kanji(head, k, pagename, data.lang_code .. '%-kanjitab')
else
head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby = head, k
end
local format_table = m_ja_ruby.parse_text(head_for_ruby, kana_for_ruby, {
try = 'force',
try_force_limit = 10000,
})
local kana_bare = remove_links(k:gsub("[%^%-%. %%]+", ""))
local rom = args.rom[i] or args.rom.default or rom_auto
head = {
term = m_ja_ruby.to_wiki(format_table, {
break_link = true,
}):gsub('<rt>(..-)</rt>', "<rt>[[" .. kana_bare .."|%1]]</rt>") .. suru_ending,
l = args.label[i] and {args.label[i]} or nil,
}
if rom == "-" or rom_repetition_final[rom] then
head.tr = "-"
elseif linked_translit then
head.tr = "[[" .. rom .. "]]" .. rom_suru_ending
else
head.tr = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
insert(data.headword.heads, head)
rom_repetition_final[rom] = true
insert(kanas, kana_bare)
if args.hist[i] then
historical_kana(data, args.hist[i], k)
end
if not data.inflection_base.form then
data.inflection_base.form = remove_links(m_ja_ruby.to_markup(format_table)) .. suru_ending
data.inflection_base.romaji = rom .. rom_suru_ending
end
end
local first_reading, multiple = kanas[1]
if not first_reading then
return
end
first_reading = ulower(kana_to_romaji(first_reading, data.lang_code)):gsub("%%", "")
for i = 2, #kanas do
if ulower(kana_to_romaji(kanas[i], data.lang_code)):gsub("%%", "") ~= first_reading then
multiple = true
break
end
end
if not multiple then
local lang_code = data.lang_code
local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent()
local loc1, loc2 = content:find("%f[^%z%s]==%s*" .. lang_name:gsub("%-", "%%%-") .. "%s*==()")
loc2 = content:find("%f[^%z%s]==[^\n=]+==", loc2)
if loc1 then
content = content:sub(loc1, loc2)
for template in require("Module:template parser").find_templates(content) do
local name, reading = template:get_name()
if (
name == lang_code .. "-head" or
name == lang_code .. "-pos"
) then
reading = template:get_arguments()[2]
if reading ~= nil then
reading = remove_links(reading):gsub("%%", "")
end
elseif (
name == lang_code .. "-noun" or
name == lang_code .. "-verb" or
name == lang_code .. "-adj" or
name == lang_code .. "-phrase" or
name == lang_code .. "-verb form" or
name == lang_code .. "-verb-suru"
) then
reading = template:get_arguments()[1]
if reading ~= nil then
reading = remove_links(reading):gsub("%%", "")
end
elseif name == lang_code .. "-see" then
reading = template:get_arguments()[1]
if reading ~= nil then
reading = remove_links(reading):gsub("%%", "")
end
-- if umatch(reading, "[^" .. range.kana .. "]") then
-- TODO: check linked page
-- end
end
if reading and ulower(kana_to_romaji(reading, lang_code)):gsub("%%", "") ~= first_reading then
multiple = true
end
end
end
end
if multiple then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " terms with multiple readings")
end
end
end
local function add_transitivity(data, tr)
local categories, lang_name = data.headword.categories, data.lang_name
tr = aliases[tr] or tr
if tr == "tr" then
insert(data.info_mid, 'transitive')
insert(categories, lang_name .. " සකර්මක ක්රියා පද")
elseif tr == "in" then
insert(data.info_mid, 'intransitive')
insert(categories, lang_name .. " අකර්මක ක්රියා පද")
elseif tr == "both" then
insert(data.info_mid, 'transitive or intransitive')
insert(categories, lang_name .. " සකර්මක ක්රියා පද")
insert(categories, lang_name .. " අකර්මක ක්රියා පද")
else
insert(categories, lang_name .. " verbs without transitivity")
end
end
local function get_final(lemma, data)
return kana_to_romaji(remove(moraify(m_ja_ruby.to_ruby(m_ja_ruby.parse_markup(lemma)))), data.lang_code)
end
local function add_language_fragment(t, lang_name)
for k, v in ipairs(t) do
t[k] = v:gsub("%[%[([^]#]*)%]%]", function (s)
return "[[" .. s .. "#" .. lang_name .. "|" .. s .. "]]"
end)
end
end
local function add_inflections(data, inflection_type, cat_suffix)
local lang_name = data.lang_name
local lemma = data.inflection_base.form
local romaji = data.inflection_base.romaji
inflection_type = aliases[inflection_type] or inflection_type
local function replace_suffix(lemma_from, lemma_to, romaji_from, romaji_to)
-- e.g. 持って来る, lemma = "[持](も)って来(く)る"
-- lemma_from = "くる", lemma_to = {"き","きた"}
add_language_fragment(lemma_to, lang_name)
add_language_fragment(romaji_to, lang_name)
local result = {}
local pattern_from, n_from = lemma_from:gsub('.[\128-\191]*', function(c)
return '[' .. c .. m_ja.hira_to_kata(c) .. ']([^' .. range.kana .. ']*)'
end)
pattern_from = pattern_from .. '$'
-- "[くク]([^kana range]*)[るル]([^kana range]*)$"
for i_lemma_to, s_lemma_to in ipairs(lemma_to) do
local n_to = 0
local pattern_to = s_lemma_to:gsub('.[\128-\191]*', function(c)
if n_to < n_from then
n_to = n_to + 1
return c .. "%" .. n_to
else
return c
end
end)
for i = n_to + 1, n_from do
pattern_to = pattern_to .. "%" .. i
end
-- "き%1%2", "き%1た%2"
local lemma_inflected, success = ugsub(lemma, pattern_from, pattern_to)
if success == 0 then
return
end
local romaji_inflected
romaji_inflected, success = romaji:gsub(romaji_from .. "$", romaji_to[i_lemma_to])
if success == 0 then
romaji_inflected, success = romaji:gsub("%[%[" .. romaji_from .. "%]%]$", "[[" .. romaji_to[i_lemma_to] .. "]]")
if success == 0 then
return
end
end
insert(result, {lemma = lemma_inflected, romaji = romaji_inflected})
end
return result -- {{lemma="[持](も)って来(き)",romaji="motteki"},{lemma="[持](も)って来(き)た",romaji="mottekita"}}
end
local function insert_form(label, ...)
-- label = "stem" or "past" etc.
-- ... = {lemma=...,romaji=...},{lemma=...,romaji=...}
local labeled_forms = {label = label}
for _, v in ipairs{...} do
local table_form = m_ja_ruby.parse_markup(v.lemma)
local form_term = m_ja_ruby.to_wiki(table_form)
if not form_term:find'%[%[.+%]%]' then
form_term = '[[' .. m_ja_ruby.to_text(table_form) .. '#' .. lang_name .. '|' .. form_term .. ']]'
end
insert(labeled_forms, {
term = form_term,
tr = v.romaji,
})
end
insert(data.headword.inflections, labeled_forms)
end
local inflected_forms
if data.lang_code == 'ja' then
if inflection_type == '1' or inflection_type == '1s' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="godan (group 1) conjugation">godan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix)
local romaji = data.inflection_base.romaji
if cat_suffix == "verbs" then
local final = get_final(lemma, data)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -" .. final)
if final == "ru" then
if umatch(romaji, "[iIīĪ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -iru")
elseif umatch(romaji, "[eEēĒ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " godan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -eru")
end
end
end
end
if inflection_type == '1' then
inflected_forms =
replace_suffix('く', {'き', 'いた'}, 'ku', {'ki', 'ita'}) or
replace_suffix('ぐ', {'ぎ', 'いだ'}, 'gu', {'gi', 'ida'}) or
replace_suffix('す', {'し', 'した'}, 'su', {'shi', 'shita'}) or
replace_suffix('つ', {'ち', 'った'}, 'tsu', {'chi', 'tta'}) or
replace_suffix('ぬ', {'に', 'んだ'}, 'nu', {'ni', 'nda'}) or
replace_suffix('ぶ', {'び', 'んだ'}, 'bu', {'bi', 'nda'}) or
replace_suffix('む', {'み', 'んだ'}, 'mu', {'mi', 'nda'}) or
replace_suffix('る', {'り', 'った'}, 'ru', {'ri', 'tta'}) or
replace_suffix('う', {'い', 'った'}, 'u', {'i', 'tta'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
else
inflected_forms =
replace_suffix('る', {'り', 'った', 'い'}, 'ru', {'ri', 'tta', 'i'}) or --くださる
replace_suffix('いく', {'いき', 'いった'}, 'iku', {'iki', 'itta'}) or --行く
replace_suffix('う', {'い', 'うた'}, 'ou', {'oi', 'ōta'}) --問う
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1], inflected_forms[3])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
end
elseif inflection_type == '2' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="ichidan (group 2) conjugation">ichidan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " ichidan " .. cat_suffix)
local romaji = data.inflection_base.romaji
if umatch(romaji, "[iIīĪ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " kami ichidan " .. cat_suffix)
elseif umatch(romaji, "[eEēĒ]ru$") then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " shimo ichidan " .. cat_suffix)
else
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " irregular " .. cat_suffix)
end
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('る', {'', 'た'}, 'ru', {'', 'ta'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'suru' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="suru (group 3) conjugation">suru</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " suru " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms =
replace_suffix('する', {'し', 'した'}, 'suru', {'shi', 'shita'}) or
replace_suffix('ずる', {'じ', 'じた'}, 'zuru', {'ji', 'jita'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'kuru' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="kuru (group 3) conjugation">kuru</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " kuru " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('くる', {'き', 'きた'}, 'kuru', {'ki', 'kita'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('stem', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('past', inflected_forms[2])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'i' or inflection_type == 'い' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-i (type I) inflection">-i</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " い-i " .. m_sinhala.sinhala(cat_suffix))
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('い', {'く'}, 'i', {'ku'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[1])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'is' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-i (type I) inflection">-i</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " い-i " .. m_sinhala.sinhala(cat_suffix))
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('いい', {'よく'}, 'ii', {'yoku'})
if inflected_forms then
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[1])
else
require'Module:debug'.track'Jpan-headword/inflection failed/ja'
end
elseif inflection_type == 'na' or inflection_type == 'な' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-na (type II) inflection">-na</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " な-na " .. m_sinhala.sinhala(cat_suffix))
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('', {'[[な]]', '[[に]]'}, '', {' [[na]]', ' [[ni]]'})
insert_form('adnominal', inflected_forms[1])
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[2])
elseif inflection_type == "yo" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="yodan conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>yodan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " yodan " .. cat_suffix)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " yodan " .. cat_suffix .. " ending with -" .. get_final(lemma, data))
end
elseif inflection_type == "kami ni" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="kami nidan conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>nidan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " nidan " .. cat_suffix)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " kami nidan " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "shimo ni" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="shimo nidan conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>nidan</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " nidan " .. cat_suffix)
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " shimo nidan " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "rahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="r-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ri</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "sahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="s-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-se</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "kahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="k-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ko</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "nahen" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="n-special conjugation (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-n</abbr>')
elseif inflection_type == "nari" or inflection_type == "なり" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-nari inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-nari</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " なり-nari " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == 'tari' or inflection_type == 'たり' then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-tari inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-tari</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " たり-tari " .. cat_suffix)
end
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('', {'[[とした]]', '[[たる]]', '[[と]]', '[[として]]'}, '', {' [[to shita]]', ' [[taru]]', ' [[to]]', ' [[to shite]]'})
insert_form('adnominal', inflected_forms[1], inflected_forms[2])
insert_form('adverbial', inflected_forms[3], inflected_forms[4])
elseif inflection_type == "ku" or inflection_type == "く" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-ku inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ku</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " く-ku " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "shiku" or inflection_type == "しく" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-shiku inflection (classical)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-shiku</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " しく-shiku " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == "ka" or inflection_type == "か" then
insert(data.info_mid, '<abbr title="-ka inflection (dialectal)"><sup><small>†</small></sup>-ka</abbr>')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " か-ka " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type and inflection_type:len() > adverbs_optional_tag:len() and inflection_type:sub(1, adverbs_optional_tag:len()) == adverbs_optional_tag then
local adverbs_optional_list = inflection_type:sub(adverbs_optional_tag:len() + 1)
for option in gsplit(adverbs_optional_list, ':') do
local normalized_option = adverbs_optional_aliases[option]
if not normalized_option then
error('unrecognized adverb opt= argument: "' .. option .. '"')
end
local normalized_option_romaji = kana_to_romaji(normalized_option, data.lang_code)
local normalized_option_link = adverbs_optional_links[normalized_option]
inflected_forms = replace_suffix('', {normalized_option_link}, '', {' [[' .. normalized_option_romaji .. ']]'})
insert_form('optionally as', inflected_forms[1])
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " " .. cat_suffix .. " optionally taking " .. normalized_option .. "-" .. normalized_option_romaji)
end
end
elseif inflection_type == 'irr' then
insert(data.info_mid, 'irregular')
if cat_suffix then
insert(data.headword.categories, lang_name .. " irregular " .. cat_suffix)
end
elseif inflection_type == '-' or inflection_type == 'un' then
insert(data.info_mid, 'uninflectable')
end
--elseif data.lang_code == 'ryu' then ...
end
end
local function add_categories(data)
local lang_name = data.lang_name
local pagename = data.pagename
local tc = data.headword.categories
-- adds category [langname] terms spelled with jōyō kanji or [langname] terms spelled with non-jōyō kanji
-- (if it contains any kanji)
local number_of_kanji = 0
for c in ugmatch(pagename, "[" .. range.kanji .. "々〻]") do
number_of_kanji = number_of_kanji + 1
if c ~= "々" and c ~= "〻" then -- Not a kanji for the purposes of categorisation.
insert(tc, ("%s යෙදුම්, %s kanji භාවිතා කොට ලියන ලද"):format(lang_name, en_grades[m_ja.kanji_grade(c)]))
end
end
-- categorize by number of kanji
if number_of_kanji ~= 0 then
insert(tc, ("%s terms with %s kanji"):format(lang_name, number_of_kanji))
-- single-kanji terms
if ulen(pagename) == 1 then
insert(tc, lang_name .. " යෙදුම්, " .. pagename .. " භාවිතා කොට ලියන ලද")
insert(tc, lang_name .. " single-kanji terms")
end
end
-- categorize by the script of the pagename or specific characters contained in it
-- if pagename is hiragana or katakana
if detect_pagename_kana(data, true) == 'hira' then insert(tc, lang_name .. " හිරගනා") end
if detect_pagename_kana(data, true) == 'kata' then insert(data.katakana_category, lang_name .. " කතකනා") end
local p, n = ugsub(pagename, '[' .. range.kana .. range.kanji .. range.ideograph .. range.kana_graph .. range.punctuation .. ']+', '')
if p ~= '' and n > 0 then insert(tc, lang_name .. " terms written in multiple scripts") end
local pos = data.headword.pos_category
local rare_chars = {}
for ch in iterate_rare_chars(pagename) do
rare_chars[ch] = true
end
-- Categorise yōon, but exclude kana and mora entries, since they can't be spelled with themselves.
-- FIXME: allow kana categories for morae.
if not (pos == "syllables" or pos == "kana" or pos == "morae") then
for _, mora in ipairs(moraify((ugsub(pagename, "[^" .. range.kana .. "]+", " ")))) do
if not mora:gsub(" +", ""):match("^.?[\128-\191]*$") then
rare_chars[mora] = true
end
end
end
for ch in pairs(rare_chars) do
insert(tc, lang_name .. " යෙදුම්, " .. ch .. " භාවිතා කොට ලියන ලද")
end
if (
pos ~= "proverbs" and
pos ~= "phrases" and
umatch(ugsub(pagename, "[" .. range.katakana .. "]+", ""), "[" .. range.hiragana .. "]") and
umatch(ugsub(pagename, "[" .. range.hiragana .. "]+", ""), "[" .. range.katakana .. "]")
) then
insert(tc, lang_name .. " terms spelled with mixed kana")
end
end
pos_functions["verbs"] = function(args, data)
add_transitivity(data, args["tr"])
add_inflections(data, args["infl"], 'verbs')
end
pos_functions["suffixes"] = function(args, data)
add_inflections(data, args["infl"])
end
pos_functions["auxiliary verbs"] = function(args, data)
insert(data.headword.categories, data.lang_name .. " auxiliary verbs")
add_inflections(data, args["infl"])
data.headword.pos_category = "verbs"
end
pos_functions["suru verbs"] = function(args, data)
add_transitivity(data, args["tr"])
add_inflections(data, 'suru', 'verbs')
data.headword.pos_category = "verbs"
end
pos_functions["adjectives"] = function(args, data)
add_inflections(data, args["infl"], 'adjectives')
end
pos_functions["nouns"] = function(args, data)
-- the counter (classifier) parameter, only relevant for nouns
local counter = args["count"] or ""
if counter == "-" then
insert(data.headword.inflections, {label = "uncountable"})
elseif counter ~= "" then
insert(data.headword.inflections, {label = "counter", counter})
end
end
pos_functions["adverbs"] = function(args, data)
local opt = args["opt"]
if opt then
opt = adverbs_optional_tag .. opt
end
add_inflections(data, opt, 'adverbs')
end
--[==[
Generate categories by pagename, also optionally by POS
Also for use in soft redirect pages ([[Module:ja-see]]).
Sortkey is not provided.
data = {
pagename = ..., -- (required)
lang = ..., -- (required) language object
categories = {}, -- (required) receive categories
katakana_category = {}, -- (required) receive katakana-sorted categories
pos = ..., "noun", "verb", etc. no POS categories if not given
}
]==]
function export.cat(data)
data.lang_name = data.lang:getCanonicalName()
data.pagename_kana = detect_pagename_kana(data)
if data.pos then
local pos = m_sinhala.plural( mw.text.trim( data.pos ) )
insert(data.categories, data.lang_name .. ' ' .. pos)
insert(data.categories, data.lang_name .. ' ' .. m_sinhala.sinhala_plural( require'Module:headword'.pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(pos, true) ) )
end
data.headword = {categories = data.categories}
add_categories(data)
end
--[==[
The main entry point.
This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
]==]
function export.show(frame)
local poscat = frame.args[2] or frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")
local alias_of_hist = {alias_of = 'hist', list = false}
local alias_of_infl = {alias_of = "infl"}
local list = {list = true}
local list_allow_holes_separate_no_index = {list = true, allow_holes = true, separate_no_index = true}
local params = {
[1] = list,
['rom'] = list_allow_holes_separate_no_index,
['head'] = list_allow_holes_separate_no_index,
['label'] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
['hist'] = list, ['hhira'] = alias_of_hist, ['hkata'] = alias_of_hist,
['tr'] = true,
['infl'] = true, ['type'] = alias_of_infl, ['decl'] = alias_of_infl,
['opt'] = true,
['count'] = true,
['sort'] = true,
['pagename'] = true,
}
-- For backwards compatibility with uses of {{ja-syllable}} with the script parameter.
if poscat == "syllables" then
params["sc"] = true
end
local args = require('Module:parameters').process(frame:getParent().args, params)
local data = {
headword = {
pos_category = poscat,
categories = {},
heads = {},
no_redundant_head_cat = true,
inflections = {},
genders = {'m'}, -- placeholder
nogendercat = true,
},
--custom info
pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename,
pagename_kana = nil, -- "hira" "kata" "both", nil
lang_code = frame.args[1],
lang_name = nil, -- "Japanese", "Okinawan" ...
katakana_category = {},
info_mid = {}, -- "godan", "intransitive" ...
info_hist = {}, -- historical kana
inflection_base = {}, -- base of inflections
kanas = {}, -- kana id
}
data.headword.lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(data.lang_code)
data.lang_name = data.headword.lang:getCanonicalName()
-- sort out all the kanas and do the romanization business
format_headword(args, data)
-- add certain inflections and categories for adjectives, verbs, nouns, or adverbs
if pos_functions[poscat] then
pos_functions[poscat](args, data)
end
-- categories
add_categories(data)
local sort_base = args.sort or data.kanas[1] or data.pagename
data.headword.sort_key = data.headword.lang:makeSortKey(sort_base)
local katakana_category = #data.katakana_category > 0 and
require("Module:utilities").format_categories(
data.katakana_category,
data.headword.lang,
nil,
sort_base,
nil,
require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Kana")
) or ""
-- output
local i_kanas = 0
return katakana_category .. require('Module:headword').full_headword(data.headword):gsub('<span class="gender">.-</span>', function()
return (#data.info_hist > 0 and '<sup>←' .. concat(data.info_hist, ' or ') .. '<sup>[[w:Historical kana orthography|?]]</sup></sup>' or '') .. ('<i>' .. concat(data.info_mid, ' ') .. '</i>')
end):gsub('<strong .->.-</strong>', function(m0)
i_kanas = i_kanas + 1
if data.kanas[i_kanas] then
return m0
end
end)
end
return export
nztvagi8xmet867paeimz9jnfp6gc63
Module:labels/data/qualifiers
828
13563
234153
197216
2026-02-14T15:40:14Z
en>Ktom
0
added 'formerly'
234153
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
-- Qualifiers and similar labels.
-- NOTE: This module is loaded both by [[Module:labels]] and by [[Module:accent qualifier]].
-- Helper labels
labels["_"] = {
display = "",
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels[","] = { -- forced comma
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
}
labels[";"] = {
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
}
labels[":"] = {
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
}
labels["-"] = { -- hyphen
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
omit_postSpace = true,
}
labels["–"] = { -- en dash
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
omit_postSpace = true,
}
labels["—"] = { -- em dash
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
omit_postSpace = true,
}
labels["also"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["and"] = {
aliases = {"&"},
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "informal, but formal in Louisiana"
labels["but"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["by"] = {
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "except in", "except with" etc.
labels["except"] = {
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["or"] = {
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["outside"] = {
aliases = {"except in"},
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["with"] = {
aliases = {"+"},
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- Qualifier labels
labels["attested in"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["chiefly"] = {
aliases = {"mainly", "mostly", "primarily", "Chiefly"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["especially"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["excluding"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["exclusively"] = {
aliases = {"strictly"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["extremely"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["formerly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["frequently"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "highly nonstandard"
labels["highly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["in"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["in a"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["in an"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["in the"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["including"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "less common"
labels["less"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "many dialects"
labels["many"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["markedly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["mildly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "more common"
labels["more"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["now"] = {
aliases = {"nowadays"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["occasionally"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["of"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["of a"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["of an"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["of the"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["often"] = {
aliases = {"commonly"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["originally"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "law, otherwise archaic"
labels["otherwise"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["particularly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["possibly"] = {
-- aliases = {"perhaps"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["predominantly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["rarely"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["rather"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["relatively"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["slightly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["sometimes"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["somewhat"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["strongly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["the"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "then colloquial, now dated"
labels["then"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["typically"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["usually"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["very"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["with a"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["with an"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["with the"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["with respect to"] = {
aliases = {"wrt"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels)
ft34hrfddhd5fzhvfaeqfzjnpt9iilq
234154
234153
2026-05-15T13:32:56Z
Lee
19
[[:en:Module:labels/data/qualifiers]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
234153
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
-- Qualifiers and similar labels.
-- NOTE: This module is loaded both by [[Module:labels]] and by [[Module:accent qualifier]].
-- Helper labels
labels["_"] = {
display = "",
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels[","] = { -- forced comma
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
}
labels[";"] = {
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
}
labels[":"] = {
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
}
labels["-"] = { -- hyphen
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
omit_postSpace = true,
}
labels["–"] = { -- en dash
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
omit_postSpace = true,
}
labels["—"] = { -- em dash
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
omit_preSpace = true,
omit_postSpace = true,
}
labels["also"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["and"] = {
aliases = {"&"},
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "informal, but formal in Louisiana"
labels["but"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["by"] = {
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "except in", "except with" etc.
labels["except"] = {
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["or"] = {
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["outside"] = {
aliases = {"except in"},
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["with"] = {
aliases = {"+"},
omit_preComma = true,
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- Qualifier labels
labels["attested in"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["chiefly"] = {
aliases = {"mainly", "mostly", "primarily", "Chiefly"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["especially"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["excluding"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["exclusively"] = {
aliases = {"strictly"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["extremely"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["formerly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["frequently"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "highly nonstandard"
labels["highly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["in"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["in a"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["in an"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["in the"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["including"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "less common"
labels["less"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "many dialects"
labels["many"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["markedly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["mildly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "more common"
labels["more"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["now"] = {
aliases = {"nowadays"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["occasionally"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["of"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["of a"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["of an"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["of the"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["often"] = {
aliases = {"commonly"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["originally"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "law, otherwise archaic"
labels["otherwise"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["particularly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["possibly"] = {
-- aliases = {"perhaps"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["predominantly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["rarely"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["rather"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["relatively"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["slightly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["sometimes"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["somewhat"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["strongly"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["the"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
-- e.g. "then colloquial, now dated"
labels["then"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["typically"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["usually"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["very"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["with a"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["with an"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["with the"] = {
omit_postComma = true,
}
labels["with respect to"] = {
aliases = {"wrt"},
omit_postComma = true,
}
return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels)
ft34hrfddhd5fzhvfaeqfzjnpt9iilq
රිවි
0
14418
234231
168812
2026-05-16T03:34:33Z
Lee
19
234231
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
{{විකිපීඩියාව}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# [[තරු|තරුවකි]].
# [[ග්රහ|ග්රහයෙකි]]
===නාම විශේෂණ පදය===
{{si-adj}}
# {{l|si|සූර්ය}}
:# [[solar]] (Adjective)
=== ආශ්රිත යෙදුම් ===
# {{l|si|රිවිදා}}
# {{l|si|රිවි දින}}
{{c|si|ග්රහලෝක}}
ju93z80iz12br1azmi2l636pm0jkfsa
234233
234231
2026-05-16T03:39:04Z
Lee
19
234233
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
{{විකිපීඩියාව}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# [[තරු|තරුවකි]].
# [[ග්රහ|ග්රහයෙකි]]
===නාම විශේෂණ පදය===
{{si-adj}}
# {{l|si|සූර්ය}}
#: {{ux|si|[[රිවි ඔද]]}}
#: [[solar]] (Adjective)
=== ආශ්රිත යෙදුම් ===
# {{l|si|රිවිදා}}
# {{l|si|රිවි දින}}
{{c|si|ග්රහලෝක}}
7wjl4zjjn53owedhux89ztm6173tnbi
Module:labels/data/lang/hu
828
113027
234151
165115
2024-04-27T09:28:01Z
en>SurjectionBot
0
Protected "[[Module:labels/data/lang/hu]]": (bot) automatically protect highly visible templates/modules (reference score: 1947+ >= 1000) ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))
165115
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["Transylvania"] = {
aliases = {"Transilvania", "Transylvanian"},
Wikipedia = {"Hungarians in Romania", "Hungarian dialects#Transylvanian Plain dialect"},
regional_categories = "Transylvanian",
}
labels["pre-2015"] = {
Wikipedia = "hu:A helyesírási szabályzat 12. kiadásának változásai",
}
labels["pre-1984"] = {
Wikipedia = "hu:A helyesírási szabályzat 11. kiadásának változásai",
}
return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels)
4t22bfivmdlngbzqbuzdlyntak9nlci
234152
234151
2026-05-15T13:30:14Z
Lee
19
[[:en:Module:labels/data/lang/hu]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
165115
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["Transylvania"] = {
aliases = {"Transilvania", "Transylvanian"},
Wikipedia = {"Hungarians in Romania", "Hungarian dialects#Transylvanian Plain dialect"},
regional_categories = "Transylvanian",
}
labels["pre-2015"] = {
Wikipedia = "hu:A helyesírási szabályzat 12. kiadásának változásai",
}
labels["pre-1984"] = {
Wikipedia = "hu:A helyesírási szabályzat 11. kiadásának változásai",
}
return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels)
4t22bfivmdlngbzqbuzdlyntak9nlci
පිරිතෙල්
0
114167
234167
215483
2026-05-15T15:08:07Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
/* නාම පදය */ + quote with link
234167
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# සැමැනියෙන් [[බමවනය|බමවන]] [[දැවි|දැවියක්]] ලෙස යෙදෙන ඔක්ටේන් වලින් යුත් [[පිරිපහදයි#ක්රියා පද|පිරිපැහැදු]] [[මිහිතෙල්]] (පෙට්රෝලියම්) හයිඩ්රොකාබන මිශ්රණයකින් සමන්විත [[තරලය|තරලයක්]].
#:* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', 2507 පොසොන් 1963 ජූනි
#:*: ''බොහෝ අහස්යානයන්හි පෙර-යතුව ඈඳා ඇත්තේ සුපතළ '''පිරිතෙල්''' ඇංජිමට යි.''
====සමාන පද====
* {{l|si|පෙට්රල්}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|petrol}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|සුපිරිතෙල්}}
* {{l|si|මිහිතෙල්}}
* {{l|si|පිරිතෙල් පොළ}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* එඩිය, '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', වෙළුම 4 කලබ 9 පිටුව 267 [https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma4_Kalaba9.pdf]
akfljn3vfgw9ff1eicjyxm9ce9npow2
සිප්ලකුව
0
114239
234192
217116
2026-05-15T18:26:35Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
+ quote with link + මූලාශ්ර
234192
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈsiplakuʋə/}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun|සිප්ලකු#නාම පදය}}
# [[තාක්ෂණවේදය#නාම පදය|තාක්ෂණවේදය]], [[technology#නාම පදය|technology]]
#:* නවීන් තිමති කොඩිකාර, ''[https://archive.roar.media/sinhala/main/features/sinhala-formations-for-english-words කාලයේ තාලයට සිංහල]'', 2019 අගෝස්තු 23
#:*: '''''සිප්ලකුව''' දියුණුවත්ම පොදු වහරට නව වදන් එක් විම අමුතු දෙයක් නොවේ. දියුණුවත් සමග අන්තර්ජාතික වහරට එකතු වුණු වදන් කිහිපයක් (බිබිසි පුවත් සේවයට අනුව) දෙස බලමු.''
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|සිප්යුරු}}
* {{l|si|සිල්පය}}
{{bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-KIjos2ess සිංහළයා ගේ සිප්ලකුව (sinhalese technology)]'' — youtube
mdot4hf9ugvko76fpgc79em0m2tcihy
පෙරයතුව
0
114628
234166
197870
2026-05-15T15:03:14Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
+ වෙනත් ආකාර + quote with link
234166
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
===වෙනත් ආකාර===
* {{l|si|පෙර-යතුව}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
''පෙරට [[යත]] නු යේ, [[පෙර]] + යත + [[උ]] >'' [[පෙරයතු]] <br>
''පෙරයතු + [[අ]] > පෙරයතු + '''ව්''' ([[ව්යඤ්ජනාගමනය]]) + අ >'' [[පෙරයතුව]]
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun|පෙරයතු}}
# අහස් යානාවන්හි ඉදිරියෙහි ඇති [[බෙමෙනවා|බෙමෙන]] [[අටව්ව]]; [[propeller]] (Noun)
#:* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', 2507 පොසොන් 1963 ජූනි
#:*: පංකාවක් මෙන් හැඩය ඇති, අහස්යානයෙහි ඉදිරියේ කරකැවෙන, '''පෙරයතුව''' අහස්යානය වේගයෙන් ඉදිරියට යතයි.
#:*: ''බොහෝ අහස්යානයන්හි '''පෙර-යතුව''' ඈඳා ඇත්තේ සුපතළ පිරිතෙල් ඇංජිමට යි.''
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|propeller}}
{{trans-bottom}}
<!--
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
dtk73zsh6z3ntc2439b59trp908gt2r
විදලු
0
114629
234188
169363
2026-05-15T17:28:20Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
+ IPA|si + head|si|root + definition + wikitable + මූලාශ්ර + ප්රවර්ගය
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==සිංහල==
===නිරුක්තිය===
''වෙසෙස් දලු (දල්ල), [[වි-]] + [[දලු]] >'' [[විදලු]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈʋidalu/}}
===නාම ප්රකෘතිය===
{{head|si|root}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{l|en|jet}}
===== වරනැඟීම =====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
!!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>ඒකවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>බහුවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>අනියමාර්ථ
|-
| පෙර||align="center"|[[විදලුව#නාම පදය|විදලුව]]||align="center"|[[විදලු#නාම පදය|විදලු]]||[[විදලුවෙක්#නාම පදය|විදලුවෙක්]]
|-
| කම්, කතු||||||
|-
| කරණ, අවදි ||[[විදලුවෙන්#නාම පදය|විදලුවෙන්]]||||
|-
| සපදන් ||||||
|-
| සබඳ, අදර ||||||
|-
| අලප් ||||||
|}
===නාම විශේෂණ පදය===
{{si-adj}}
# [[jet]] (Adjective)
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', — එඩිය, 4 වෙළුම, 3 කලබ, 68 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය:සිංහල නාම ප්රකෘති]]
m3tno7c8ofie301xw5zwuvrkgqwiftm
234189
234188
2026-05-15T17:29:20Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
/* උච්චාරණය */ Fixed.
234189
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==සිංහල==
===නිරුක්තිය===
''වෙසෙස් දලු (දල්ල), [[වි-]] + [[දලු]] >'' [[විදලු]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈʋidəlu/}}
===නාම ප්රකෘතිය===
{{head|si|root}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{l|en|jet}}
===== වරනැඟීම =====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
!!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>ඒකවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>බහුවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>අනියමාර්ථ
|-
| පෙර||align="center"|[[විදලුව#නාම පදය|විදලුව]]||align="center"|[[විදලු#නාම පදය|විදලු]]||[[විදලුවෙක්#නාම පදය|විදලුවෙක්]]
|-
| කම්, කතු||||||
|-
| කරණ, අවදි ||[[විදලුවෙන්#නාම පදය|විදලුවෙන්]]||||
|-
| සපදන් ||||||
|-
| සබඳ, අදර ||||||
|-
| අලප් ||||||
|}
===නාම විශේෂණ පදය===
{{si-adj}}
# [[jet]] (Adjective)
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', — එඩිය, 4 වෙළුම, 3 කලබ, 68 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය:සිංහල නාම ප්රකෘති]]
0umu96magtqpfiotkredrh7g81awbb0
234191
234189
2026-05-15T17:57:19Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
+ ව්යුත්පන්න පද
234191
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==සිංහල==
===නිරුක්තිය===
''වෙසෙස් දලු (දල්ල), [[වි-]] + [[දලු]] >'' [[විදලු]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈʋidəlu/}}
===නාම ප්රකෘතිය===
{{head|si|root}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{l|en|jet}}
===== වරනැඟීම =====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
!!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>ඒකවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>බහුවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>අනියමාර්ථ
|-
| පෙර||align="center"|[[විදලුව#නාම පදය|විදලුව]]||align="center"|[[විදලු#නාම පදය|විදලු]]||[[විදලුවෙක්#නාම පදය|විදලුවෙක්]]
|-
| කම්, කතු||||||
|-
| කරණ, අවදි ||[[විදලුවෙන්#නාම පදය|විදලුවෙන්]]||||
|-
| සපදන් ||||||
|-
| සබඳ, අදර ||||||
|-
| අලප් ||||||
|}
===නාම විශේෂණ පදය===
{{si-adj}}
# [[jet]] (Adjective)
====ව්යුත්පන්න පද====
{{top3}}
* {{l|si|විදලු-යාන}}
* {{l|si|තලබුමු-විදලු}}
* {{l|si|පෙරයතු-විදලු}}
{{bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', — එඩිය, 4 වෙළුම, 3 කලබ, 68 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය:සිංහල නාම ප්රකෘති]]
hdc034nppu3vu7f7kqrjnoua5doqycp
මඬී
0
130011
234172
227318
2026-05-15T16:41:34Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
/* ක්රියා පද */ + quote with link
234172
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text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈmaᶯɖiː/}}
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb
|අතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|මැඬි
|අනතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|මැඬේ
|අතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|මැඬිණි
|අනතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන|මඬිති
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම ඒකවචන|මඬිමි
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම බහුවචන|මඬිමු
|අනතීත-ප්රයුක්ත|මඬවයි
|අනතීත-භාව නාම|මඬිනවා
|අනතීත-කාරක නාම|මඬින්නේ
|වර්තමාන-නිපාත|මඬිමින්
}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} [[crush]] කරයි, [[supress]] කරයි.
#: ''{{{2|780 දී, ඉචන් කිම් ජි-ජොං රජුට එරෙහි ගැසූ කැරැල්ල '''මඬින්නැ''' යි හ්යේගොං රජ සංදේදූං කිම් යං-සං ඇණැවී.}}}''
#: ''{{{2|මෙ මැ ක්රියා හේතු කොට ගෙනැ බුදුනුවෝ එක් වැ රාජසිංහ රජුට එරෙහි වැ කැරැලි ගැසූ හ. හේ කැරැලි නාවන් අත්අඩංගුවට ගෙනැ කැරැල්ල '''මැඬි'''.}}}''
#:* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', 2507 පොසොන් 1963 ජූනි
#:*: ''එ බැවින් පෙරයතුවෙන් කැරෙනුයේ අහස්යානය ඉදිරියට යැතීම යි. මේ ඉදිරි යතුව මුළු මනත් ඇදිය '''මඬියි'''.
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|මැඬුම්}}
* {{l|si|මැඬුම}}
* {{l|si|මඬන}}
* {{l|si|මඬනය}}
{{bottom}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
''පරිවර්තන සඳහා අනාගත කාලය සලකා නැත.''
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන 1}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{lb|en|transitive}} {{t|en|crushes}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන 2}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{lb|en|transitive}} {{t|en|supresses}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "මඬ [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — පිටුව 178
* "suppress [https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba5.pdf]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 5 කලබ, 135 පිටුව
* "crushes [https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma6,Kalaba4.pdf]", Munidasa Cumaratunga, ''Sinhalese Through English'' — එඩිය, 6 වෙළුම, 4 කලබ, 118 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
q3p43u0lj1vnm2ix7nfzohwg8vc619w
දෑරය
0
130014
234197
223696
2026-05-15T19:04:13Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
/* නාම පදය */ + quote with link
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=දෙ අරය|af|si>දෙ>පදය|si>අරය>පදය|tree=1}}
{{etymon|si|id=දෑර -අ|af|si>දෑර#නාම ප්රකෘතිය>ප්රකෘතිය|si>-අ>ප්රත්ය|tree=2}}
''[[දෑර#නාම ප්රකෘතිය|දෑර]] ([[ප්රකෘතිය]]) + [[-අ]] ([[ප්රත්ය]]) > දෑර + '''ය්''' ([[ව්යඤ්ජනාගමනය]]) + -අ >'' [[දෑරය]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈdæːrəjə/}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun|දෑර#නාම පදය}}
# {{l|si|විෂ්කම්භය}} ''(දෙ + අරය)''
#:* නවීන් තිමති කොඩිකාර, ''[https://archive.roar.media/sinhala/main/science-tech/journey-to-the-sun මිනිසා ඉර අල්ලයි ද?]'', 2019 සැප්තැම්බර් 04
#:*: ''ඉර කෙතරම් විශාල ද කියතොත්, ඉරේ '''දෑරය''' (විස්කම්භය) දිගේ පොළෝ තල 109ක් පෙළට තැබිය හැකියි.''
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|අරය}}
* {{l|si|අරයැලි}}
* {{l|si|රවිසුරයි}}
* {{l|si|රෙදෙවයි}}
{{bottom}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|දෑරය}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|diameter}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "Diameter [https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma4_Kalaba2.pdf]" , '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 4 වෙළුම, 2 කලබ, 50 පිටුව, access-date: 2025-01-19
<!--
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
n76sg6odrb62phgx3mnyd7zvs98ixnn
මනුරයි
0
130143
234296
224041
2026-05-16T04:56:02Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
/* ක්රියා පද */ + ව්යුත්පන්න පද
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
''[[මන්]] + [[කුරයි]]''
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} [[මැනිරීම්]] [[අටව්ව|අටව්වක්]] යොදාගනිමින් [[මනී]]; [[meter]] කරයි.
====ව්යුත්පන්න පද====
{{top2}}
* {{l|si|තෙලමනුරයි#ක්රියා පද|තෙලමනුරයි}}
{{bottom}}
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|මැනිරීම්}}
* {{l|si|මැනිරීම}}
* {{l|si|මනුරු}}
* {{l|si|මනුරුව}}
{{bottom}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|මැනිරීම් අටව්වක් යොදාගනිමින් මනී.}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|meters}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|මිනික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|මනී}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
{{top2}}
* {{l|si|මිනික්සයි}}
{{bottom}}
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
klp8jofzc60k2nd60drllpvdpli2yfp
234297
234296
2026-05-16T04:57:13Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
Fixed.
234297
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
''[[මන්]] + [[කුරයි]]''
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} [[මැනිරීම්]] [[අටව්ව|අටව්වක්]] යොදාගනිමින් [[මනී]]; [[meter]] කරයි.
====ව්යුත්පන්න පද====
{{top2}}
* {{l|si|තෙලමනුරයි#ක්රියා පද|තෙලමනුරයි}}
{{bottom}}
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|මැනිරීම්}}
* {{l|si|මැනිරීම}}
* {{l|si|මනුරු}}
* {{l|si|මනුරුව}}
{{bottom}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|මැනිරීම් අටව්වක් යොදාගනිමින් මනී.}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|meters}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|මිනික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|මනී}}
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
9s62lskxt4da4c4v3jlz6kmp8225qsq
අදී
0
130174
234190
228411
2026-05-15T17:38:29Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
/* ක්රියා පද */ + quote with link; /* ආශ්රිත පද */ + 2
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== සිංහල ==
===වෙනත් ආකාර===
* {{l|si|අදියි#ක්රියා පද|අදියි}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=අද ඊ|af|si>අද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය>ප්රකෘතිය|si>-ඊ>ප්රත්ය|tree=1}}
''[[අද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|අද]] (ප්රකෘතිය) + [[-ඊ]] (ප්රත්ය) >'' [[අදී]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈadiː/}}
[[File:Back on the road.jpg|thumb|කඹයකින් මඬෙහි එරුණු [[සරව්ව|සරව්වක්]] '''ඇදීමට''' සැරැසෙමින්.]]
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb
|අතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|ඇදි
|අනතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|ඇදේ
|අතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|ඇදිණි
|අනතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන|අදිති
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම ඒකවචන|අදිමි
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම බහුවචන|අදිමු
|අනතීත-ප්රයුක්ත|අදවයි
|අනතීත-භාව නාම|අදිනවා
|අනතීත-කාරක නාම|අදින්නේ
|වර්තමාන-නිපාත|අදිමින්
}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} [[වැර]] යොදන [[තැනැත්තා]] හෝ යොදන [[දැය]] හෝ දෙසට එන පරිදි (වස්තුවකට) [[වැර|වැරක්]] [[යොදයි]].
#: ''{{{2|ගොනා ගැල '''අදී'''.}}}''
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} {{rfdef|si}}
#:* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', 2507 පොසොන් 1963 ජූනි
#:*: ''තලබුමු විදලු යානයෙහි ඉදිරි පසැ පෙරයතුවක් වෙනුවට ඇත්තේ මහ කටෙකි. යානයෙහි ඇති පිරිතෙරපනය මේ කටින් පවන ඇතුළට '''ඇදැ''' පිරිතෙරපයි. පිරිතෙරැපූ පවනට දැවි මුසු කොටැ දල්වයි.''
====ව්යුත්පන්න පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|හුවාදියි}}
* {{l|si|සැලැදෙයි}}
* {{l|si|කෑදෙයි}}
{{bottom}}
''තහවුරු නොකළ යෙදුම්:''
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|පසදී}}
* {{l|si|දිගදී}}
{{bottom}}
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|ඇදුම}}
* {{l|si|ඇදුම්}}
* {{l|si|අදින}}
* {{l|si|ඇදිය}}
* {{l|si|ඇදැ}} ''(සකර්මක අතීත නිපාත)''
{{bottom}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|බලය යොදන තැනැත්තා හෝ යොදන දැය හෝ දෙසට එන පරිදි (වස්තුවකට) බලයක් යොදයි.}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|pulls}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[[අද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|අද]] [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 110 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
<!--
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
l07t7av45sie1n80523ev2x0hcujimc
කුණු
0
134261
234288
214664
2026-05-16T04:04:44Z
Lee
19
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|trash}}
* ජපන්: {{t|ja|ゴミ}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|කිලිටි}}
2naxzp8ma8hiyjzf647vz97su3nzs8a
පොටලයි
0
135049
234304
216637
2026-05-16T06:27:57Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
+ මූලාශ්ර
234304
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
=== ක්රියා පද ===
{{si-verb}}
# {{{1|{{rfdef|si}}}}} #: ''{{{2|<!-- example sentence -->}}}''
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf thread]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
rhyxe7zewvwv60nc9jmyxg9zjhg8jxi
පෙරයතු
0
137782
234182
222643
2026-05-15T17:07:08Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
/* නාම ප්රකෘතිය */ + wikitable (new)
234182
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text/x-wiki
==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=පෙර යතු|af|si>පෙර>පදය|si>යතු#ප්රකෘතිය>ප්රකෘතිය|tree=1}}
''පෙරට යතනුයේ, [[පෙර]] + [[යතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය|යතු]] ([[ප්රකෘතිය]]) >'' [[පෙරයතු]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈperəjatu/}}
===නාම ප්රකෘතිය===
{{head|si|root}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{l|en|propeller}}
===== වරනැඟීම =====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
!!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>ඒකවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>බහුවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>අනියමාර්ථ
|-
| පෙර||align="center"|[[පෙරයතුව#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුව]]||align="center"|[[පෙරයතු#නාම පදය|පෙරයතු]]||[[පෙරයතුවෙක්#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවෙක්]]
|-
| කම්, කතු||||||[[පෙරයතුවක්#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවක්]]
|-
| කරණ, අවදි ||||||[[පෙරයතුවෙන්#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවෙන්]]
|-
| සපදන් ||||||
|-
| සබඳ, අදර ||||||[[පෙරයතුවෙකැ#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවෙකැ]]
|-
| අලප් ||||||
|}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{inflection of|si|පෙරයතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||nom|p}}
[[ප්රවර්ගය:සිංහල නාම ප්රකෘති]]
1cparw60dau8iml9xqz64nwcn3h2sxj
234183
234182
2026-05-15T17:12:00Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
+ මූලාශ්ර
234183
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=පෙර යතු|af|si>පෙර>පදය|si>යතු#ප්රකෘතිය>ප්රකෘතිය|tree=1}}
''පෙරට යතනුයේ, [[පෙර]] + [[යතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය|යතු]] ([[ප්රකෘතිය]]) >'' [[පෙරයතු]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈperəjatu/}}
===නාම ප්රකෘතිය===
{{head|si|root}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{l|en|propeller}}
===== වරනැඟීම =====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
!!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>ඒකවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>බහුවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>අනියමාර්ථ
|-
| පෙර||align="center"|[[පෙරයතුව#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුව]]||align="center"|[[පෙරයතු#නාම පදය|පෙරයතු]]||[[පෙරයතුවෙක්#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවෙක්]]
|-
| කම්, කතු||||||[[පෙරයතුවක්#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවක්]]
|-
| කරණ, අවදි ||||||[[පෙරයතුවෙන්#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවෙන්]]
|-
| සපදන් ||||||
|-
| සබඳ, අදර ||||||[[පෙරයතුවෙකැ#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවෙකැ]]
|-
| අලප් ||||||
|}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{inflection of|si|පෙරයතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||nom|p}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', — එඩිය, 4 වෙළුම, 3 කලබ, 68 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය:සිංහල නාම ප්රකෘති]]
57kfrf8vrhoh6yt2mbxx8yyhnnkgzpi
234184
234183
2026-05-15T17:12:42Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
/* වරනැඟීම */ Fixed.
234184
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=පෙර යතු|af|si>පෙර>පදය|si>යතු#ප්රකෘතිය>ප්රකෘතිය|tree=1}}
''පෙරට යතනුයේ, [[පෙර]] + [[යතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය|යතු]] ([[ප්රකෘතිය]]) >'' [[පෙරයතු]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈperəjatu/}}
===නාම ප්රකෘතිය===
{{head|si|root}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{l|en|propeller}}
===== වරනැඟීම =====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
!!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>ඒකවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>බහුවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>අනියමාර්ථ
|-
| පෙර||align="center"|[[පෙරයතුව#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුව]]||align="center"|[[පෙරයතු#නාම පදය|පෙරයතු]]||[[පෙරයතුවෙක්#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවෙක්]]
|-
| කම්, කතු||||||[[පෙරයතුවක්#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවක්]]
|-
| කරණ, අවදි ||[[පෙරයතුවෙන්#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවෙන්]]||||
|-
| සපදන් ||||||
|-
| සබඳ, අදර ||||||[[පෙරයතුවෙකැ#නාම පදය|පෙරයතුවෙකැ]]
|-
| අලප් ||||||
|}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{inflection of|si|පෙරයතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||nom|p}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', — එඩිය, 4 වෙළුම, 3 කලබ, 68 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය:සිංහල නාම ප්රකෘති]]
f901jaoraassc1gig633uxjkx0n6u54
ඈඳා
0
138534
234165
224032
2026-05-15T14:54:28Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
+ quote with link
234165
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==සිංහල==
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb form}}
# {{{1|{{rfdef|si}}}}}
#:* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', 2507 පොසොන් 1963 ජූනි
#:*: ''බොහෝ අහස්යානයන්හි පෙර-යතුව '''ඈඳා''' ඇත්තේ සුපතළ පිරිතෙල් ඇංජිමට යි.''
0jrr9nwavxfd3rou6wbjrh1bpxjor1r
හැරැවුව
0
138686
234163
224326
2026-05-15T14:42:45Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
+ ප්රවර්ග
234163
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==සිංහල==
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb forms}}
# {{{1|{{rfdef|si}}}}} #: ''{{{2|<!-- example sentence -->}}}''
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල නිපාත ක්රියා පද]] [[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආවස්ථික නිපාත ක්රියා පද]]
pltiuyoo4hhf0a8wuiujy9zkxn11gjr
ඉදිරි යතුව
0
138688
234171
224328
2026-05-15T16:39:03Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
+ quote with link + අමතර අවධානයට
234171
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈidiri jatuʋə/}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# forward thrust / thrust forward?
#:* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', 2507 පොසොන් 1963 ජූනි
#:*: ''එ බැවින් පෙරයතුවෙන් කැරෙනුයේ අහස්යානය ඉදිරියට යැතීම යි. මේ '''ඉදිරි යතුව''' (Forward thrust) මුළු මනත් ඇදිය (Drag) මඬියි.
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|පෙරයතුව}}
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
-->
8b07q5i0fu5g1526gr3aq43z3flwk8p
ප්රවර්ගය:ස්පාඤ්ඤ යෙදුම්, ප්රොටෝ-ඉතාලිකා වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න
14
141530
234146
230271
2026-05-15T13:27:24Z
Pinthura
2424
Pinthura විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:ස්පාඤ්ඤ යෙදුම්, Proto-Italic වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:ස්පාඤ්ඤ යෙදුම්, ප්රොටෝ-ඉතාලිකා වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී: සේවා: නව ප්රවර්ග නාමය වෙත ගෙනයාම.
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[[en:Category:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic]]
ceddyo6m483dbf4vwlnnuedeydwtnp1
ප්රවර්ගය:Spanish යෙදුම්, Proto-Italic වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න
14
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2026-05-15T13:27:44Z
Pinthura
2424
සේවා: මෘදු ප්රවර්ග යළියොමුවක් ලෙස වෙනස් කිරීම.
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{{category redirect|ස්පාඤ්ඤ යෙදුම්, ප්රොටෝ-ඉතාලිකා වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න}}
{{ස්වයංක්රීය සේවා ක්රියාව නිවැරදි බව තහවුරු කරන්න}}
srztkqeqyb6nasptm5m206o6qizw3ti
සාකච්ඡාව:පැතිරූ
1
143616
234145
234139
2026-05-15T13:25:21Z
Lee
19
/* පැතිරුව */ Reply
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== පැතිරුව ==
@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; පිළිරුව වගේ "පැතිරුව" කියලා නාම පදයක් ව්යවහරේ තියෙනවනම් කියන්න. තියෙනවනම් එකේ නාම ප්රකෘතිය වෙන්නේ "පැතිරූ" නිසා ඒක මේ පිටුවට දාන්න ඕනේ. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 11:28, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
:@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], "අසත්ය තොරතුරු පැතිරුව කෙනා" වාගේ යෙදුම් නම් තිබෙනවා නේද? -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 13:25, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
0poic4eu2hmyz6h0j8f1h7advlm3qws
234157
234145
2026-05-15T13:35:39Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
/* පැතිරුව */ Reply
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== පැතිරුව ==
@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; පිළිරුව වගේ "පැතිරුව" කියලා නාම පදයක් ව්යවහරේ තියෙනවනම් කියන්න. තියෙනවනම් එකේ නාම ප්රකෘතිය වෙන්නේ "පැතිරූ" නිසා ඒක මේ පිටුවට දාන්න ඕනේ. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 11:28, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
:@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], "අසත්ය තොරතුරු පැතිරුව කෙනා" වාගේ යෙදුම් නම් තිබෙනවා නේද? -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 13:25, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; "පැතිරුව" ආවස්ථික නිපාත ක්රියා වලදී එනවා ([[බැලුව]] වගේ). ඔබ කියන නිදසුන මා හිතන්නේ "අසත්ය තොරතුරු පැතිරූ කෙනා" කියන එකේ වෙනත් (සමහර විට අවිධිමත්) ආකාරයක්. ආවස්ථික ක්රියා පදය කියන්නේ "පැතිරූ කල්හි" වගේ තේරුමක්. ඔය දෙක දෙකක් වෙන්න පුළුවන්. දැනට මට ආවස්ථික ක්රියා පදය දාන්න පුළුවන්. මා මුලින් ඇහුවේ රූප වලට සම්බන්ධ "නාප පදයක්". පැත්තෙන් ගන්න ඡායාරූපයක් වගේ. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 13:35, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
od3um5cr6y3pa7zz2yzuwpc3eytu1rn
234161
234157
2026-05-15T14:01:05Z
Lee
19
/* පැතිරුව */ Reply
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== පැතිරුව ==
@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; පිළිරුව වගේ "පැතිරුව" කියලා නාම පදයක් ව්යවහරේ තියෙනවනම් කියන්න. තියෙනවනම් එකේ නාම ප්රකෘතිය වෙන්නේ "පැතිරූ" නිසා ඒක මේ පිටුවට දාන්න ඕනේ. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 11:28, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
:@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], "අසත්ය තොරතුරු පැතිරුව කෙනා" වාගේ යෙදුම් නම් තිබෙනවා නේද? -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 13:25, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; "පැතිරුව" ආවස්ථික නිපාත ක්රියා වලදී එනවා ([[බැලුව]] වගේ). ඔබ කියන නිදසුන මා හිතන්නේ "අසත්ය තොරතුරු පැතිරූ කෙනා" කියන එකේ වෙනත් (සමහර විට අවිධිමත්) ආකාරයක්. ආවස්ථික ක්රියා පදය කියන්නේ "පැතිරූ කල්හි" වගේ තේරුමක්. ඔය දෙක දෙකක් වෙන්න පුළුවන්. දැනට මට ආවස්ථික ක්රියා පදය දාන්න පුළුවන්. මා මුලින් ඇහුවේ රූප වලට සම්බන්ධ "නාප පදයක්". පැත්තෙන් ගන්න ඡායාරූපයක් වගේ. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 13:35, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
:::@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], මාත් මුලින්ම නිකන් profile වාගේ අර්ථයකින් තමා බැලුවේ. පස්සේ ප්රවේශයේ තිබෙන තේරුම බලපුවාම තමා ඒ පැත්තට බැලුවේ. -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 14:01, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
cstxpiwevv70oukedyebinpi8wurgfd
234162
234161
2026-05-15T14:40:30Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
/* පැතිරුව */ Reply
234162
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== පැතිරුව ==
@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; පිළිරුව වගේ "පැතිරුව" කියලා නාම පදයක් ව්යවහරේ තියෙනවනම් කියන්න. තියෙනවනම් එකේ නාම ප්රකෘතිය වෙන්නේ "පැතිරූ" නිසා ඒක මේ පිටුවට දාන්න ඕනේ. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 11:28, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
:@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], "අසත්ය තොරතුරු පැතිරුව කෙනා" වාගේ යෙදුම් නම් තිබෙනවා නේද? -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 13:25, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; "පැතිරුව" ආවස්ථික නිපාත ක්රියා වලදී එනවා ([[බැලුව]] වගේ). ඔබ කියන නිදසුන මා හිතන්නේ "අසත්ය තොරතුරු පැතිරූ කෙනා" කියන එකේ වෙනත් (සමහර විට අවිධිමත්) ආකාරයක්. ආවස්ථික ක්රියා පදය කියන්නේ "පැතිරූ කල්හි" වගේ තේරුමක්. ඔය දෙක දෙකක් වෙන්න පුළුවන්. දැනට මට ආවස්ථික ක්රියා පදය දාන්න පුළුවන්. මා මුලින් ඇහුවේ රූප වලට සම්බන්ධ "නාප පදයක්". පැත්තෙන් ගන්න ඡායාරූපයක් වගේ. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 13:35, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
:::@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], මාත් මුලින්ම නිකන් profile වාගේ අර්ථයකින් තමා බැලුවේ. පස්සේ ප්රවේශයේ තිබෙන තේරුම බලපුවාම තමා ඒ පැත්තට බැලුවේ. -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 14:01, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
::::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; හමුවුණා. profile තමයි. :D "පවන්පත් පැති-රුවෙක් (profile) ...." කියා තියෙනවා. කෙටි ඉර තමයි අවුල. :( [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 14:40, 15 මැයි 2026 (යූටීසී)
jr75yg59ja0snie1021qj0edr6mryff
පැතූ
0
143617
234140
2026-05-15T12:34:05Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
Page created: + etymon|si + IPA|si + head|si|verb forms + infl of|si + ප්රවර්ගය + si-adj + example sentence + මූලාශ්ර
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=පත ඌ|af|si>පත#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය>ප්රකෘතිය|si>-ඌ>ප්රත්ය|tree=1}}
''[[පත#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|පත]] (ප්රකෘතිය) + [[-ඌ]] (ප්රත්ය) >'' [[පැතූ]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈpætuː/}}
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb forms}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} {{infl of|si|පතයි#ක්රියා පද||අතීත|අන්ය පුරුෂ|බහුවචන|ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා}}
=== නාම විශේෂණ පදය ===
{{si-adj}}
# [[ප්රර්ථනා]] කළ
#: ''{{{2|'''පැතූ''' පල නොලැබිණි.}}}''
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://tipitaka.lk/library/963 පත]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 155 පිටුව
* "[https://tipitaka.lk/library/955 පැතූ]", වැලිවිටියේ සෝරත හිමි, '''''ශ්රී සුමංගල සිංහල ශබ්දකෝෂය 2 ප-ළ 1956''''', — 591 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
3uv9zcj0b269oa6uqlkfpq070w0og5z
පැදි
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143618
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2026-05-15T12:53:48Z
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Page created: + etymon|si + IPA|si + head|si|verb forms + infl of|si + head|si|root + wikitable + head|si|noun form + inflection of|si + plural of|si + si-adj + definition + මූලාශ්ර
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=පද ඉ|af|si>පද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය>ප්රකෘතිය|si>-ඉ>ප්රත්ය|tree=1}}
''[[පද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|පද]] (ප්රකෘතිය) + [[-ඉ]] (ප්රත්ය) >'' [[පැදි]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈpædi/}}
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb forms}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} {{infl of|si|පදී#ක්රියා පද||අතීත|අන්ය පුරුෂ|ඒකවචන|ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} {{infl of|si|පදී#ක්රියා පද||අතීත|අන්ය පුරුෂ|බහුවචන|ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 2 ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම ප්රකෘතිය===
{{head|si|root}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{l|si|පද්ය}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{rfdef|si}}
# {{lb|si|ප්රාණවාචී}} {{rfdef|si}}
===== වරනැඟීම =====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
!!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>ඒකවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>බහුවචන!!අප්රාණවාචී<br>අනියමාර්ථ
|-
| පෙර ||align="center"|[[පැදිය#නාම පදය|පැදිය]]||align="center"|[[පැදි#නාම පදය|පැදි]]||
|-
| කම්, කතු||||||
|-
| කරණ, අවදි ||||||
|-
| සපදන් ||||||
|-
| සබඳ, අදර ||||||
|-
| අලප් ||||||
|}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|පැදි#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||nom|p}}
:# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{plural of|si|පැදිය#නාම පදය}}
=== නාම විශේෂණ පදය ===
{{si-adj}}
# [[පදී#ක්රියා පද|පදින]] ලද
# {{rfdef|si}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://tipitaka.lk/library/963 පද]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 155 පිටුව
* "[https://tipitaka.lk/library/955 පැදි]", වැලිවිටියේ සෝරත හිමි, '''''ශ්රී සුමංගල සිංහල ශබ්දකෝෂය 2 ප-ළ 1956''''', — 591 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]] [[ප්රවර්ගය:සිංහල නාම ප්රකෘති]]
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
m5apzlkb6r8h381rbw23yng929tx1uu
පදී
0
143619
234142
2026-05-15T13:08:34Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
Page created: + වෙනත් ආකාර + etymon|si + IPA|si + head|si|verb + ආශ්රිත පද + මූලාශ්ර + ප්රවර්ගය
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== සිංහල ==
===වෙනත් ආකාර===
* {{l|si|පදියි#ක්රියා පද|පදියි}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=පද ඊ|af|si>පද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය>ප්රකෘතිය|si>-ඊ>ප්රත්ය|tree=1}}
''[[පද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|පද]] (ප්රකෘතිය) + [[-ඊ]] (ප්රත්ය) > පද් - '''අ''' ([[ස්වර ලොපය]]) + -ඊ >'' [[පදී]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈpadiː/}}
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb
|අතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|පැදි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|පැදේ#ක්රියා පද
|අතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|පැදිණි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන|පදිති#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම ඒකවචන|පදිමි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම බහුවචන|පදිමු#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-ප්රයුක්ත|පදවයි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-භාව නාම|පදිනවා#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-කාරක නාම|පදින්නේ#ක්රියා පද
|වර්තමාන-නිපාත|පදිමින්#ක්රියා පද
}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} {{rfdef|si}}
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|පැදුම්}}
* {{l|si|පැදුම}}
* {{l|si|පදින}}
* {{l|si|පැදි}}
* {{l|si|පැදැ#ක්රියා පද|පැදැ}} ''(සකර්මක අතීත නිපාත)''
* {{l|si|පැදී#ක්රියා පද|පැදී}} ''(කර්ම කාරක අතීත නිපාත)''
{{bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[[පද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|පද]] [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 155 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
<!--
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
5oxnfh1zynape2btkn9lwth2y58oofm
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/* ක්රියා පද */ + definition; /*මූලාශ්ර*/ + 1
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== සිංහල ==
===වෙනත් ආකාර===
* {{l|si|පදියි#ක්රියා පද|පදියි}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=පද ඊ|af|si>පද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය>ප්රකෘතිය|si>-ඊ>ප්රත්ය|tree=1}}
''[[පද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|පද]] (ප්රකෘතිය) + [[-ඊ]] (ප්රත්ය) > පද් - '''අ''' ([[ස්වර ලොපය]]) + -ඊ >'' [[පදී]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈpadiː/}}
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb
|අතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|පැදි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|පැදේ#ක්රියා පද
|අතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|පැදිණි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන|පදිති#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම ඒකවචන|පදිමි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම බහුවචන|පදිමු#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-ප්රයුක්ත|පදවයි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-භාව නාම|පදිනවා#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-කාරක නාම|පදින්නේ#ක්රියා පද
|වර්තමාන-නිපාත|පදිමින්#ක්රියා පද
}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} ([[ඔරු]] ආදිය) [[හබලින්]] යාත්රා කරවයි.
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} {{rfdef|si}}
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|පැදුම්}}
* {{l|si|පැදුම}}
* {{l|si|පදින}}
* {{l|si|පැදි}}
* {{l|si|පැදැ#ක්රියා පද|පැදැ}} ''(සකර්මක අතීත නිපාත)''
* {{l|si|පැදී#ක්රියා පද|පැදී}} ''(කර්ම කාරක අතීත නිපාත)''
{{bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[[පද#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|පද]] [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 155 පිටුව
* "[https://tipitaka.lk/library/955 පැද]", වැලිවිටියේ සෝරත හිමි, '''''ශ්රී සුමංගල සිංහල ශබ්දකෝෂය 2 ප-ළ 1956''''', — 591 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
<!--
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
26eo5f0orl5nr4bkhgohsedu3rytxyl
row
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==ඉංග්රීසි==
===ක්රියා පද===
{{en-verb}}
# {{{1|{{rfdef|en}}}}} #: ''{{{2|<!-- example sentence -->}}}''
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! !!අන්ය පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!අන්ය පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන
|-
|අනතීත-සකර්මක<br>([[ඔරු]] ආදිය)||[[පදී]]||[[පදිති]]||[[පදිමි]]||[[පදිමු]]
|-
|}
j17swilve1gbw7krlfi951pff4m6dux
ප්රවර්ගය:ස්පාඤ්ඤ යෙදුම්, Proto-Italic වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න
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Pinthura විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:ස්පාඤ්ඤ යෙදුම්, Proto-Italic වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:ස්පාඤ්ඤ යෙදුම්, ප්රොටෝ-ඉතාලිකා වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී: සේවා: නව ප්රවර්ග නාමය වෙත ගෙනයාම.
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#යළියොමුව [[:ප්රවර්ගය:ස්පාඤ්ඤ යෙදුම්, ප්රොටෝ-ඉතාලිකා වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න]]
g64phma6r21hafhicwtersmvy061dw8
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සේවා: යළියොමුව, මෘදු ප්රවර්ග යළියොමුවක් බවට හැරවීම.
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{{category redirect|ස්පාඤ්ඤ යෙදුම්, ප්රොටෝ-ඉතාලිකා වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න}}
epqs8o8c1nr6voebbx9jtsc8qtgbblz
ප්රවර්ගය:ස්පාඤ්ඤ terms derived from ප්රොටෝ-ඉතාලිකා
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සේවා: මෘදු ප්රවර්ග යළියොමුවක් නිර්මාණය.
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{{category redirect|ස්පාඤ්ඤ යෙදුම්, ප්රොටෝ-ඉතාලිකා වෙතින් ව්යුත්පන්න}}
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පැතිරුව
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== සිංහල ==
=== ක්රියා පද ===
{{head|si|verb forms}}
# {{{1|{{rfdef|si}}}}} #: ''{{{2|<!-- example sentence -->}}}''
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල නිපාත ක්රියා පද]] [[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආවස්ථික නිපාත ක්රියා පද]]
37qkt7tfzgyu18muhmqil3d8cmgmjcl
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==සිංහල==
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb form}}
# {{{1|{{rfdef|si}}}}} #: ''{{{2|<!-- example sentence -->}}}''
j0d6ugcaarx3yzdcfs37ijso0o43bsv
යතයි
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== සිංහල ==
=== ක්රියා පද ===
{{si-verb}}
# {{{1|{{rfdef|si}}}}} #: ''{{{2|<!-- example sentence -->}}}''
#:* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_veluma4_kalaba3.pdf පියාසැරුම]'', 2507 පොසොන් 1963 ජූනි
#:*: ''පංකාවක් මෙන් හැඩය ඇති, අහස්යානයෙහි ඉදිරියේ කරකැවෙන, පෙරයතුව අහස්යානය වේගයෙන් ඉදිරියට '''යතයි'''''.
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[[යත#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|යත]] [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 181 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
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== සිංහල ==
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈnipædeji/}}
=== ක්රියා පද ===
{{head|si|verb forms}}
# {{alternative form of|si|නිපැදේ#ක්රියා පද}}
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|පෙරයතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||කරණ විබත්|s}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|පෙරයතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||අවදි විබත්|s}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|පෙරයතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||පෙර විබත්|අනියමාර්ථ}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|පෙරයතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||කම් විබත්|අනියමාර්ථ}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|පෙරයතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||කතු විබත්|අනියමාර්ථ}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|පෙරයතු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||සපදන් විබත්|s}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|විදලු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||කරණ විබත්|s}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|විදලු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||අවදි විබත්|s}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{lb|si|අප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|විදලු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||පෙර විබත්|අනියමාර්ථ}}
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# [[medical]] [[devices]]
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
* නවීන් තිමති කොඩිකාර, ''[https://archive.roar.media/sinhala/main/features/sinhala-formations-for-english-words කාලයේ තාලයට සිංහල]'', — archive.roar.media
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# {{l|en|solar energy}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-KIjos2ess සිංහළයා ගේ සිප්ලකුව (sinhalese technology)]'' — youtube
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# {{l|en|solar energy}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
* ඊලියන් ද සිල්වා, ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-KIjos2ess සිංහළයා ගේ සිප්ලකුව (sinhalese technology)]'' — youtube
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|solar energy}}
* චීන:
*: මැන්ඩරීන්: {{t+|cmn|太陽能|tr=tàiyángnéng}}
* ජපන්: {{t+|ja|太陽エネルギー|tr=taiyō enerugī}}
{{trans-bottom}}
<!--
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
{{C|si|Energy}}
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# {{l|si|architecture }}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* නවීන් තිමති කොඩිකාර, ''[https://archive.roar.media/sinhala/main/features/sinhala-formations-for-english-words කාලයේ තාලයට සිංහල]'', — archive.roar.media
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
===නාම පදය===
{{head|si|noun form}}
# {{lb|si|ප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|මැවිසුරු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||කම් විබත්|අනියමාර්ථ}}
# {{lb|si|ප්රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|මැවිසුරු#නාම ප්රකෘතිය||කතු විබත්|අනියමාර්ථ}}
sos4hw2nazmwzgenvrp3eupl10ql2es
solar energy
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en>Vealhurl
0
/* English */
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==English==
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-solar energy.wav|a=Southern England}}
===Noun===
{{en-noun|-}}
# Energy in the form of [[electromagnetic radiation]] emitted from the [[Sun]]; especially that part of this energy that is [[converted]] into usable [[thermal]] or [[electrical]] energy by man.
#* {{quote-journal
|en
|date=December 6, 1981
|title=Imports planned to meet energy needs
|journal=自由中國週報
|trans-journal=Free China Weekly
|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1981-12-06_22_48/
|volume=XXII
|issue=48
|location=[[Taipei]]
|issn=0016-0318
|oclc=1786626
|page=4
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1981-12-06_22_48/page/n3/
|text=The Energy Research Institute under the Industrial Technological Research Institute has decided to build the nation’s first '''solar energy''' plant at Chutung Township in Hsinchu county.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2013|month=September-October|author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/katie-l-burke Katie L. Burke]
|magazine=w:American Scientist|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/2013/5/in-the-news-47 In the News]
|passage=Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using '''solar energy'''.}}
====Synonyms====
* solar power {{lb|en|[[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous despite precise differentiability of [[energy#Noun|energy]] from [[power#Noun|power]] (energy per time unit)}}
====Hypernyms====
* {{l|en|energy}}
** {{l|en|renewable energy}}
====Coordinate terms====
* {{l|en|nuclear energy}}
* {{l|en|water power}} {{lb|en|[[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] coordinate despite precise differentiability of [[energy#Noun|energy]] from [[power#Noun|power]] (energy per time unit)}}
* {{l|en|wind energy}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|energy from the sun}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|sonenergie}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|太陽能|tr=tàiyángnéng}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|solenergi|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|zonne-energie|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|sunenergio}}, {{t|eo|suna energio}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|aurinkoenergia}}
* French: {{t+|fr|énergie solaire|f}}
* Frisian:
*: West Frisian: {{t|fy|sinne-enerzjy|c}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მზის ენერგია}}
* German: {{t+|de|Sonnenenergie|f}}, {{t+|de|Solarenergie|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|אנרגיה סולארית|f|tr=energiya solarit}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|napenergia}}
* Italian: {{t|it|[[energia]] [[solare]]|f}}, {{t+|it|elioenergia|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|太陽エネルギー|tr=taiyō enerugī}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|태양 에너지}}
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|enerjiya tavê|f}}, {{t+|kmr|enerjiya rojê|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|saules enerģija|f}}
* Limburgish: {{t+|li|zóninnerzjie|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|сончева енергија|f}}, {{t|mk|соларна енергија|f}}
* Māori: {{t|mi|pūngao kōmaru}}
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|нарны эрчим хүч}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|solenergi|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|solenergi|m}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|[[energia]] [[słoneczny|słoneczna]]|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[energia]] [[solar]]|f}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|со́лнечная эне́ргия|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|energía solar|f}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|nguvu ya jua}}, {{t|sw|kawi ya sola}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|solenergi|c}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|సౌరశక్తి}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|[[năng lượng]] [[mặt trời]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{C|en|Energy}}
47u3fsolkv3m6s0q2q2qyaxr0cygdim
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Lee
19
[[:en:solar_energy]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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==English==
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-solar energy.wav|a=Southern England}}
===Noun===
{{en-noun|-}}
# Energy in the form of [[electromagnetic radiation]] emitted from the [[Sun]]; especially that part of this energy that is [[converted]] into usable [[thermal]] or [[electrical]] energy by man.
#* {{quote-journal
|en
|date=December 6, 1981
|title=Imports planned to meet energy needs
|journal=自由中國週報
|trans-journal=Free China Weekly
|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1981-12-06_22_48/
|volume=XXII
|issue=48
|location=[[Taipei]]
|issn=0016-0318
|oclc=1786626
|page=4
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1981-12-06_22_48/page/n3/
|text=The Energy Research Institute under the Industrial Technological Research Institute has decided to build the nation’s first '''solar energy''' plant at Chutung Township in Hsinchu county.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2013|month=September-October|author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/katie-l-burke Katie L. Burke]
|magazine=w:American Scientist|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/2013/5/in-the-news-47 In the News]
|passage=Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using '''solar energy'''.}}
====Synonyms====
* solar power {{lb|en|[[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous despite precise differentiability of [[energy#Noun|energy]] from [[power#Noun|power]] (energy per time unit)}}
====Hypernyms====
* {{l|en|energy}}
** {{l|en|renewable energy}}
====Coordinate terms====
* {{l|en|nuclear energy}}
* {{l|en|water power}} {{lb|en|[[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] coordinate despite precise differentiability of [[energy#Noun|energy]] from [[power#Noun|power]] (energy per time unit)}}
* {{l|en|wind energy}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|energy from the sun}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|sonenergie}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|太陽能|tr=tàiyángnéng}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|solenergi|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|zonne-energie|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|sunenergio}}, {{t|eo|suna energio}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|aurinkoenergia}}
* French: {{t+|fr|énergie solaire|f}}
* Frisian:
*: West Frisian: {{t|fy|sinne-enerzjy|c}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მზის ენერგია}}
* German: {{t+|de|Sonnenenergie|f}}, {{t+|de|Solarenergie|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|אנרגיה סולארית|f|tr=energiya solarit}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|napenergia}}
* Italian: {{t|it|[[energia]] [[solare]]|f}}, {{t+|it|elioenergia|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|太陽エネルギー|tr=taiyō enerugī}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|태양 에너지}}
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|enerjiya tavê|f}}, {{t+|kmr|enerjiya rojê|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|saules enerģija|f}}
* Limburgish: {{t+|li|zóninnerzjie|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|сончева енергија|f}}, {{t|mk|соларна енергија|f}}
* Māori: {{t|mi|pūngao kōmaru}}
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|нарны эрчим хүч}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|solenergi|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|solenergi|m}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|[[energia]] [[słoneczny|słoneczna]]|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[energia]] [[solar]]|f}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|со́лнечная эне́ргия|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|energía solar|f}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|nguvu ya jua}}, {{t|sw|kawi ya sola}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|solenergi|c}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|సౌరశక్తి}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|[[năng lượng]] [[mặt trời]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{C|en|Energy}}
47u3fsolkv3m6s0q2q2qyaxr0cygdim
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Pinthura
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යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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== ඉංග්රීසි ==
=== උච්චාරණය ===
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-solar energy.wav|a=Southern England}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{en-noun|-}}
# Energy in the form of [[electromagnetic radiation]] emitted from the [[Sun]]; especially that part of this energy that is [[converted]] into usable [[thermal]] or [[electrical]] energy by man.
#* {{quote-journal
|en
|date=December 6, 1981
|title=Imports planned to meet energy needs
|journal=自由中國週報
|trans-journal=Free China Weekly
|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1981-12-06_22_48/
|volume=XXII
|issue=48
|location=[[Taipei]]
|issn=0016-0318
|oclc=1786626
|page=4
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1981-12-06_22_48/page/n3/
|text=The Energy Research Institute under the Industrial Technological Research Institute has decided to build the nation’s first '''solar energy''' plant at Chutung Township in Hsinchu county.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2013|month=September-October|author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/katie-l-burke Katie L. Burke]
|magazine=w:American Scientist|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/2013/5/in-the-news-47 In the News]
|passage=Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using '''solar energy'''.}}
==== සමාන පද ====
* solar power {{lb|en|[[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous despite precise differentiability of [[energy#Noun|energy]] from [[power#Noun|power]] (energy per time unit)}}
====Hypernyms====
* {{l|en|energy}}
** {{l|en|renewable energy}}
====Coordinate terms====
* {{l|en|nuclear energy}}
* {{l|en|water power}} {{lb|en|[[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] coordinate despite precise differentiability of [[energy#Noun|energy]] from [[power#Noun|power]] (energy per time unit)}}
* {{l|en|wind energy}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|energy from the sun}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|sonenergie}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|太陽能|tr=tàiyángnéng}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|solenergi|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|zonne-energie|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|sunenergio}}, {{t|eo|suna energio}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|aurinkoenergia}}
* French: {{t+|fr|énergie solaire|f}}
* Frisian:
*: West Frisian: {{t|fy|sinne-enerzjy|c}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მზის ენერგია}}
* German: {{t+|de|Sonnenenergie|f}}, {{t+|de|Solarenergie|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|אנרגיה סולארית|f|tr=energiya solarit}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|napenergia}}
* Italian: {{t|it|[[energia]] [[solare]]|f}}, {{t+|it|elioenergia|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|太陽エネルギー|tr=taiyō enerugī}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|태양 에너지}}
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|enerjiya tavê|f}}, {{t+|kmr|enerjiya rojê|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|saules enerģija|f}}
* Limburgish: {{t+|li|zóninnerzjie|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|сончева енергија|f}}, {{t|mk|соларна енергија|f}}
* Māori: {{t|mi|pūngao kōmaru}}
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|нарны эрчим хүч}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|solenergi|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|solenergi|m}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|[[energia]] [[słoneczny|słoneczna]]|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[energia]] [[solar]]|f}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|со́лнечная эне́ргия|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|energía solar|f}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|nguvu ya jua}}, {{t|sw|kawi ya sola}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|solenergi|c}}
* Telugu: {{t+|te|సౌరశక్తి}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|[[năng lượng]] [[mặt trời]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{C|en|Energy}}
mcl01bxif0fysnqo8bgpo398atqezso
234309
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Lee
19
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== ඉංග්රීසි ==
=== උච්චාරණය ===
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-solar energy.wav|a=Southern England}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{en-noun|-}}
# Energy in the form of [[electromagnetic radiation]] emitted from the [[Sun]]; especially that part of this energy that is [[converted]] into usable [[thermal]] or [[electrical]] energy by man.
#* {{quote-journal
|en
|date=December 6, 1981
|title=Imports planned to meet energy needs
|journal=自由中國週報
|trans-journal=Free China Weekly
|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1981-12-06_22_48/
|volume=XXII
|issue=48
|location=[[Taipei]]
|issn=0016-0318
|oclc=1786626
|page=4
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1981-12-06_22_48/page/n3/
|text=The Energy Research Institute under the Industrial Technological Research Institute has decided to build the nation’s first '''solar energy''' plant at Chutung Township in Hsinchu county.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2013|month=September-October|author=[http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/katie-l-burke Katie L. Burke]
|magazine=w:American Scientist|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/2013/5/in-the-news-47 In the News]
|passage=Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using '''solar energy'''.}}
==== සමාන පද ====
* solar power {{lb|en|[[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] synonymous despite precise differentiability of [[energy#Noun|energy]] from [[power#Noun|power]] (energy per time unit)}}
====Hypernyms====
* {{l|en|energy}}
** {{l|en|renewable energy}}
====Coordinate terms====
* {{l|en|nuclear energy}}
* {{l|en|water power}} {{lb|en|[[Appendix:Glossary#broadly|broadly]] coordinate despite precise differentiability of [[energy#Noun|energy]] from [[power#Noun|power]] (energy per time unit)}}
* {{l|en|wind energy}}
{{C|en|Energy}}
ipbcm6zg524d3ux86pwoku39953j2zp
太陽能
0
143642
234200
2025-06-29T19:53:23Z
en>TongcyDai
0
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{{also|太阳能}}
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=太阳能|type=21}}
===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=tàiyángnéng
|c=taai3 joeng4 nang4
|w=sh:5tha yan nen
|cat=n
}}
===Noun===
{{head|zh|noun}}
# [[solar energy]]
#: {{zh-x|發展 太陽能|to develop '''solar energy'''}}
====Synonyms====
* {{q|Puxian Min}} {{zh-l|日頭能}}
====Derived terms====
{{col3|zh|太陽能板|太陽能電池板}}
{{C|zh|Energy}}
l6ivv6wtn8zbdwsy5rds965tuw16kgr
234201
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2026-05-16T03:06:34Z
Lee
19
[[:en:太陽能]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{also|太阳能}}
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=太阳能|type=21}}
===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=tàiyángnéng
|c=taai3 joeng4 nang4
|w=sh:5tha yan nen
|cat=n
}}
===Noun===
{{head|zh|noun}}
# [[solar energy]]
#: {{zh-x|發展 太陽能|to develop '''solar energy'''}}
====Synonyms====
* {{q|Puxian Min}} {{zh-l|日頭能}}
====Derived terms====
{{col3|zh|太陽能板|太陽能電池板}}
{{C|zh|Energy}}
l6ivv6wtn8zbdwsy5rds965tuw16kgr
234205
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2026-05-16T03:15:24Z
Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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{{also|太阳能}}
== චීන ==
{{zh-forms|s=太阳能|type=21}}
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{zh-pron
|m=tàiyángnéng
|c=taai3 joeng4 nang4
|w=sh:5tha yan nen
|cat=n
}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{head|zh|noun}}
# [[solar energy]]
#: {{zh-x|發展 太陽能|to develop '''solar energy'''}}
==== සමාන පද ====
* {{q|Puxian Min}} {{zh-l|日頭能}}
==== ව්යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ====
{{col3|zh|太陽能板|太陽能電池板}}
{{C|zh|Energy}}
1jf2c38ohildkkhjpbv7gkw1p3h1leu
234232
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2026-05-16T03:36:04Z
Lee
19
/* නාම පදය */
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{{also|太阳能}}
== චීන ==
{{zh-forms|s=太阳能|type=21}}
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{zh-pron
|m=tàiyángnéng
|c=taai3 joeng4 nang4
|w=sh:5tha yan nen
|cat=n
}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{head|zh|noun}}
# [[රිවි ඔද]] ([[solar energy]])
#: {{zh-x|發展 太陽能|to develop '''solar energy'''}}
==== සමාන පද ====
* {{q|Puxian Min}} {{zh-l|日頭能}}
==== ව්යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ====
{{col3|zh|太陽能板|太陽能電池板}}
{{C|zh|Energy}}
9shaq95z9k70kw3fgbrxvuy2ypzp4h2
太阳能
0
143643
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2017-06-18T15:48:28Z
en>TheDaveBot
0
Applying [[WT:NORM|NORMs]].
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{{also|太陽能}}
==Chinese==
{{zh-see|太陽能}}
lzhp572a17l4slvmkspkb27yp082n1w
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2026-05-16T03:06:40Z
Lee
19
[[:en:太阳能]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{also|太陽能}}
==Chinese==
{{zh-see|太陽能}}
lzhp572a17l4slvmkspkb27yp082n1w
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Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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{{also|太陽能}}
== චීන ==
{{zh-see|太陽能}}
rlxejs6ymdqup4hwj3gs6gh3tteq0up
太陽エネルギー
0
143644
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Lee
19
'==ජපන්== ===නාම පදය=== {{head|ja|noun}} # [[රිවි ඔද]]' යොදමින් නව පිටුවක් තනන ලදි
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
{{head|ja|noun}}
# [[රිවි ඔද]]
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
{{head|ja|noun|たいようえねるぎー}}
# [[රිවි ඔද]]
pkv7ft5ipf1nblwy0c6xwfjiwqf5uw5
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2026-05-16T03:21:52Z
Lee
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
{{ja-noun|たいようえねるぎー}}
# [[රිවි ඔද]]
mn7i0beobz9bgvutvdh6ptdwc9p9nxu
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Lee
19
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
{{ja-noun}}
# [[රිවි ඔද]]
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2026-05-16T03:22:19Z
Lee
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
{{ja-noun|たいようえねるぎー}}
# [[රිවි ඔද]]
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ප්රවර්ගය:ja:Sun
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2016-05-18T02:15:51Z
en>Fumiko Take
0
Created page with "{{auto cat}}"
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
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2026-05-16T03:24:56Z
Lee
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[[:en:Category:ja:Sun]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{auto cat}}
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ප්රවර්ගය:ja:Light
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2022-06-21T05:48:06Z
en>WingerBot
0
use {{auto cat}}, remove extraneous TOC templates and manually-specified categories (manually assisted)
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
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2026-05-16T03:25:15Z
Lee
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[[:en:Category:ja:Light]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
ප්රවර්ගය:ja:Celestial bodies
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2016-03-09T18:04:44Z
en>MewBot
0
Category template with no parameters > auto cat
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
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2026-05-16T03:25:22Z
Lee
19
[[:en:Category:ja:Celestial_bodies]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
ප්රවර්ගය:Sun
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2022-06-22T02:50:17Z
en>WingerBot
0
use {{auto cat}}, remove extraneous TOC templates and manually-specified categories (manually assisted)
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
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2026-05-16T03:25:48Z
Lee
19
[[:en:Category:Sun]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
ප්රවර්ගය:si:Sun
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2022-06-22T02:51:25Z
en>WingerBot
0
use {{auto cat}}, remove extraneous TOC templates and manually-specified categories (manually assisted)
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
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2026-05-16T03:26:01Z
Lee
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[[:en:Category:si:Sun]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{auto cat}}
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පාථය
0
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2023-03-17T14:43:33Z
en>沈澄心
0
Created page with "==Sinhalese== ===Noun=== {{si-noun}} # [[sun]] # [[fire]] # [[water]] ===References=== * {{R:si:Carter}} {{c|si|Sun|Fire|Water}}"
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==Sinhalese==
===Noun===
{{si-noun}}
# [[sun]]
# [[fire]]
# [[water]]
===References===
* {{R:si:Carter}}
{{c|si|Sun|Fire|Water}}
r3l8m2nd8z5n6z8gan56c4d6jdbmbl3
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2026-05-16T03:27:03Z
Lee
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[[:en:පාථය]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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==Sinhalese==
===Noun===
{{si-noun}}
# [[sun]]
# [[fire]]
# [[water]]
===References===
* {{R:si:Carter}}
{{c|si|Sun|Fire|Water}}
r3l8m2nd8z5n6z8gan56c4d6jdbmbl3
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2026-05-16T03:32:38Z
Pinthura
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යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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== සිංහල ==
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# [[sun]]
# [[fire]]
# [[water]]
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
* {{R:si:Carter}}
{{c|si|Sun|Fire|Water}}
k631pqkzxmz0s88404ddwfgtdovjhwh
ප්රවර්ගය:ja:Energy
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2022-01-04T19:25:10Z
en>Dpleibovitz
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{{auto cat}}
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{{auto cat}}
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2026-05-16T03:40:02Z
Lee
19
[[:en:Category:ja:Energy]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{auto cat}}
eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx
ප්රවර්ගය:ජපන් යෙදුම්, 陽 භාවිතා කොට ලියා よう ලෙස කියවන
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Pinthura
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සේවා: [[:[[en:Category:Japanese terms spelled with 陽 read as よう]]]] තුළ තිබූ පෙළ මෙහි ඇතුළු කිරීම.
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{{auto cat|on}}
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2026-05-16T03:41:03Z
Pinthura
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Pinthura විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:Japanese terms spelled with 陽 read as よう]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:ජපන් යෙදුම්, 陽 භාවිතා කොට ලියා よう ලෙස කියවන]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී: සේවා: නව ප්රවර්ග නාමය වෙත ගෙනයාම.
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{{auto cat|on}}
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2026-05-16T03:41:23Z
Pinthura
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සේවා: ඉංග්රීසි ව්යාපෘතිය වෙත සබැඳියක් එක් කිරීම.
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wikitext
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{{auto cat|on}}
[[en:Category:Japanese terms spelled with 陽 read as よう]]
4hhz49za252kewmap61ejfu2c3lcimj
ප්රවර්ගය:ජපන් යෙදුම්, 太 භාවිතා කොට ලියා たい ලෙස කියවන
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2026-05-16T03:40:53Z
Pinthura
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සේවා: [[:[[en:Category:Japanese terms spelled with 太 read as たい]]]] තුළ තිබූ පෙළ මෙහි ඇතුළු කිරීම.
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{{auto cat|goon|kan'on}}
f81u8sjg1a4kr52e0dgxe99ta9q4hzj
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2026-05-16T03:41:13Z
Pinthura
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Pinthura විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:Japanese terms spelled with 太 read as たい]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:ජපන් යෙදුම්, 太 භාවිතා කොට ලියා たい ලෙස කියවන]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී: සේවා: නව ප්රවර්ග නාමය වෙත ගෙනයාම.
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{{auto cat|goon|kan'on}}
f81u8sjg1a4kr52e0dgxe99ta9q4hzj
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2026-05-16T03:41:33Z
Pinthura
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සේවා: ඉංග්රීසි ව්යාපෘතිය වෙත සබැඳියක් එක් කිරීම.
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{{auto cat|goon|kan'on}}
[[en:Category:Japanese terms spelled with 太 read as たい]]
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ප්රවර්ගය:Japanese terms spelled with 陽 read as よう
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2026-05-16T03:41:03Z
Pinthura
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Pinthura විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:Japanese terms spelled with 陽 read as よう]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:ජපන් යෙදුම්, 陽 භාවිතා කොට ලියා よう ලෙස කියවන]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී: සේවා: නව ප්රවර්ග නාමය වෙත ගෙනයාම.
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#යළියොමුව [[:ප්රවර්ගය:ජපන් යෙදුම්, 陽 භාවිතා කොට ලියා よう ලෙස කියවන]]
618cs65lav4iymhoal7u2cybnqdoera
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2026-05-16T03:41:43Z
Pinthura
2424
සේවා: යළියොමුව, මෘදු ප්රවර්ග යළියොමුවක් බවට හැරවීම.
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{{category redirect|ජපන් යෙදුම්, 陽 භාවිතා කොට ලියා よう ලෙස කියවන}}
1cnhjtooomoagyme1qbqjaizs2zjoo6
ප්රවර්ගය:Japanese terms spelled with 太 read as たい
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2026-05-16T03:41:13Z
Pinthura
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Pinthura විසින් [[ප්රවර්ගය:Japanese terms spelled with 太 read as たい]] සිට [[ප්රවර්ගය:ජපන් යෙදුම්, 太 භාවිතා කොට ලියා たい ලෙස කියවන]] වෙත පිටුව ගෙන යන ලදී: සේවා: නව ප්රවර්ග නාමය වෙත ගෙනයාම.
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#යළියොමුව [[:ප්රවර්ගය:ජපන් යෙදුම්, 太 භාවිතා කොට ලියා たい ලෙස කියවන]]
ct1hqzxzqbgg3248u4hj69zf5ljv94z
234245
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2026-05-16T03:41:53Z
Pinthura
2424
සේවා: යළියොමුව, මෘදු ප්රවර්ග යළියොමුවක් බවට හැරවීම.
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{{category redirect|ජපන් යෙදුම්, 太 භාවිතා කොට ලියා たい ලෙස කියවන}}
fqpywaryypcj8ad384k8g9ybyhwqr9r
ප්රවර්ගය:Japanese යෙදුම්, 陽 භාවිතා කොට ලියා よう ලෙස කියවන
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2026-05-16T03:42:03Z
Pinthura
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සේවා: මෘදු ප්රවර්ග යළියොමුවක් නිර්මාණය.
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{{category redirect|ජපන් යෙදුම්, 陽 භාවිතා කොට ලියා よう ලෙස කියවන}}
1cnhjtooomoagyme1qbqjaizs2zjoo6
ප්රවර්ගය:Japanese යෙදුම්, 太 භාවිතා කොට ලියා たい ලෙස කියවන
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2026-05-16T03:42:13Z
Pinthura
2424
සේවා: මෘදු ප්රවර්ග යළියොමුවක් නිර්මාණය.
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{{category redirect|ජපන් යෙදුම්, 太 භාවිතා කොට ලියා たい ලෙස කියවන}}
fqpywaryypcj8ad384k8g9ybyhwqr9r
ප්රවර්ගය:ජපන් terms spelled with 陽 read as よう
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2026-05-16T03:42:23Z
Pinthura
2424
සේවා: මෘදු ප්රවර්ග යළියොමුවක් නිර්මාණය.
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{{category redirect|ජපන් යෙදුම්, 陽 භාවිතා කොට ලියා よう ලෙස කියවන}}
1cnhjtooomoagyme1qbqjaizs2zjoo6
ප්රවර්ගය:ජපන් terms spelled with 太 read as たい
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2026-05-16T03:42:33Z
Pinthura
2424
සේවා: මෘදු ප්රවර්ග යළියොමුවක් නිර්මාණය.
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{{category redirect|ජපන් යෙදුම්, 太 භාවිතා කොට ලියා たい ලෙස කියවන}}
fqpywaryypcj8ad384k8g9ybyhwqr9r
ごみ
0
143660
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2022-05-16T21:01:26Z
en>Rdoegcd
0
+also, +ja-see
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{{also|こみ}}
==Japanese==
{{ja-see|ゴミ|五味}}
ttstcb0x17qw57axjh0ccqyjb5zyr0o
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2026-05-16T03:45:20Z
Lee
19
[[:en:ごみ]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{also|こみ}}
==Japanese==
{{ja-see|ゴミ|五味}}
ttstcb0x17qw57axjh0ccqyjb5zyr0o
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2026-05-16T04:00:16Z
Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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{{also|こみ}}
== ජපන් ==
{{ja-see|ゴミ|五味}}
rwtt0b7o52c8gnglnhlwoz24txlifsp
こみ
0
143661
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2021-11-14T11:25:07Z
en>Fish bowl
0
Æ /* Verb */
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wikitext
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==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=込み}}
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|コミ|hhira=こみ}}
# {{lb|ja|game of go}} ''[[komi]]'': [[points]] given to White as [[compensation]] for moving second
====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|komi|bor=1}}
===Verb===
{{ja-verb form|hhira=こみ}}
# {{ja-verb form of|こむ|godan|i}}
===References===
<references />
s9totjxaktxhm46tsfq57eh5zsjq8ee
234253
234252
2026-05-16T03:45:50Z
Lee
19
[[:en:こみ]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=込み}}
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|コミ|hhira=こみ}}
# {{lb|ja|game of go}} ''[[komi]]'': [[points]] given to White as [[compensation]] for moving second
====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|komi|bor=1}}
===Verb===
{{ja-verb form|hhira=こみ}}
# {{ja-verb form of|こむ|godan|i}}
===References===
<references />
s9totjxaktxhm46tsfq57eh5zsjq8ee
234285
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2026-05-16T04:00:06Z
Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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== ජපන් ==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=込み}}
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{ja-pron|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{ja-noun|コミ|hhira=こみ}}
# {{lb|ja|game of go}} ''[[komi]]'': [[points]] given to White as [[compensation]] for moving second
====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|komi|bor=1}}
=== ක්රියා පදය ===
{{ja-verb form|hhira=こみ}}
# {{ja-verb form of|こむ|godan|i}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references />
2d2r08jjc8kl8erj0sul1tlzvxr2cwz
コミ
0
143662
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2021-11-14T11:23:36Z
en>Fish bowl
0
{{subst:ja-new2|ll=|hh=|a=||こみ|en=1}} {{subst:ja-new2|ll=|hh=|a=||pn|[[Komi]] (ethnic group, language, federal subject of Russia)|en=2}}
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==Japanese==
===Etymology 1===
{{ja-see|こみ}}
===Etymology 2===
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron}}
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper noun}}
# [[Komi]] (ethnic group, language, federal subject of Russia)
sv2caqds1g6gr9oh18pvumps4a5s98t
234255
234254
2026-05-16T03:46:11Z
Lee
19
[[:en:コミ]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
234254
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text/x-wiki
==Japanese==
===Etymology 1===
{{ja-see|こみ}}
===Etymology 2===
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron}}
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper noun}}
# [[Komi]] (ethnic group, language, federal subject of Russia)
sv2caqds1g6gr9oh18pvumps4a5s98t
234284
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2026-05-16T03:59:56Z
Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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== ජපන් ==
=== නිරුක්තිය 1 ===
{{ja-see|こみ}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 2 ===
==== උච්චාරණය ====
{{ja-pron}}
==== සංඥා නාම පදය ====
{{ja-pos|proper noun}}
# [[Komi]] (ethnic group, language, federal subject of Russia)
e2s8350h9ypb355sucdk3nwi7r9a6us
ゴミ
0
143663
234256
2024-04-14T23:59:51Z
en>AutoDooz
0
{{cite-web}}: renamed url= to titleurl=
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{{also|コミ}}
==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=塵,芥}}
===Etymology===
{{unc|ja}}. ''Nihon Kokugo Daijiten'' cites numerous theories from earlier dictionaries.<ref>{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> These include:
* Shortened from {{lang|ja|チリゴミ}} (''chirigomi'' “dispersed in; scattered upon”); see {{ja-r|散る|ちる}}, {{ja-r|込む|こむ}}
* From {{lang|ja|コミ}} (''komi'' “flooding”), perhaps from waste dispersed in flood waters
* Shortened from {{lang|ja|コヅミ}} (''kozumi'' “stacks; that which accumulates”); see {{ja-r|積|つむ}}
* From {{lang|ja|クヅツミ(屑積)}} (''kuzutsumi'' “waste”); see {{ja-r|屑|くず}}
* From {{lang|ja|ゴ}} (''go''), a regionalism meaning “pine needles”
Other authors note that ''go'' is used for “leaves” as well as “pine needles” in various regions of Japan.<ref>{{cite-web|title=Gomi|titleurl=https://gogen-yurai.jp/gomi/|work=Gogen yurai jiten [Etymological dictionary]|accessdate=2024-03-01}}</ref>
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|ゴミ|acc=2}}
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|ゴミ|ごみ}}
# [[trash]], [[rubbish]], [[garbage]]
#: {{syn|ja|あくた|塵芥|塵#Etymology 2|tr1=akuta|tr2=jinkai|tr3=chiri}}
#* {{quote-av|ja|year=1986|director=ja:宮崎駿 [Miyazaki Hayao]|title=ja:天空の城ラピュタ|trans-title={{w|Laputa: Castle in the Sky}}|role=ja:ムスカ [Musuka]}}
#*: {{ja-usex|見ろ!人が'''ゴミ'''のようだ!|みろ!ひと が '''ゴミ''' の よう だ!|Look! The people look just like '''garbage'''!}}
====Usage notes====
In a survey conducted by the Agency of Cultural Affairs in 2019, respondents were asked whether they preferred writing {{lang|ja|ゴミを捨てる}} or {{lang|ja|ごみを捨てる}} (“throw out trash”). 73.0% of respondents said they preferred the spelling {{m|ja||ゴミ}} while 20.8% preferred {{m|ja||ごみ}}.<ref>{{cite-web|title={{lj|平成30年度「国語に関する世論調査」の結果の概要}}|work=Agency for Cultural Affairs|url=https://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/tokeichosa/kokugo_yoronchosa/pdf/r1393038_02.pdf|accessdate=2022-05-16}}</ref>
===References===
<references/>
aa4zi3xivwfzo5b439tb1u8y6m7uzuw
234257
234256
2026-05-16T03:46:29Z
Lee
19
[[:en:ゴミ]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
234256
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{{also|コミ}}
==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=塵,芥}}
===Etymology===
{{unc|ja}}. ''Nihon Kokugo Daijiten'' cites numerous theories from earlier dictionaries.<ref>{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> These include:
* Shortened from {{lang|ja|チリゴミ}} (''chirigomi'' “dispersed in; scattered upon”); see {{ja-r|散る|ちる}}, {{ja-r|込む|こむ}}
* From {{lang|ja|コミ}} (''komi'' “flooding”), perhaps from waste dispersed in flood waters
* Shortened from {{lang|ja|コヅミ}} (''kozumi'' “stacks; that which accumulates”); see {{ja-r|積|つむ}}
* From {{lang|ja|クヅツミ(屑積)}} (''kuzutsumi'' “waste”); see {{ja-r|屑|くず}}
* From {{lang|ja|ゴ}} (''go''), a regionalism meaning “pine needles”
Other authors note that ''go'' is used for “leaves” as well as “pine needles” in various regions of Japan.<ref>{{cite-web|title=Gomi|titleurl=https://gogen-yurai.jp/gomi/|work=Gogen yurai jiten [Etymological dictionary]|accessdate=2024-03-01}}</ref>
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|ゴミ|acc=2}}
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|ゴミ|ごみ}}
# [[trash]], [[rubbish]], [[garbage]]
#: {{syn|ja|あくた|塵芥|塵#Etymology 2|tr1=akuta|tr2=jinkai|tr3=chiri}}
#* {{quote-av|ja|year=1986|director=ja:宮崎駿 [Miyazaki Hayao]|title=ja:天空の城ラピュタ|trans-title={{w|Laputa: Castle in the Sky}}|role=ja:ムスカ [Musuka]}}
#*: {{ja-usex|見ろ!人が'''ゴミ'''のようだ!|みろ!ひと が '''ゴミ''' の よう だ!|Look! The people look just like '''garbage'''!}}
====Usage notes====
In a survey conducted by the Agency of Cultural Affairs in 2019, respondents were asked whether they preferred writing {{lang|ja|ゴミを捨てる}} or {{lang|ja|ごみを捨てる}} (“throw out trash”). 73.0% of respondents said they preferred the spelling {{m|ja||ゴミ}} while 20.8% preferred {{m|ja||ごみ}}.<ref>{{cite-web|title={{lj|平成30年度「国語に関する世論調査」の結果の概要}}|work=Agency for Cultural Affairs|url=https://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/tokeichosa/kokugo_yoronchosa/pdf/r1393038_02.pdf|accessdate=2022-05-16}}</ref>
===References===
<references/>
aa4zi3xivwfzo5b439tb1u8y6m7uzuw
234283
234257
2026-05-16T03:59:46Z
Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
234283
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{{also|コミ}}
== ජපන් ==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=塵,芥}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{unc|ja}}. ''Nihon Kokugo Daijiten'' cites numerous theories from earlier dictionaries.<ref>{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> These include:
* Shortened from {{lang|ja|チリゴミ}} (''chirigomi'' “dispersed in; scattered upon”); see {{ja-r|散る|ちる}}, {{ja-r|込む|こむ}}
* From {{lang|ja|コミ}} (''komi'' “flooding”), perhaps from waste dispersed in flood waters
* Shortened from {{lang|ja|コヅミ}} (''kozumi'' “stacks; that which accumulates”); see {{ja-r|積|つむ}}
* From {{lang|ja|クヅツミ(屑積)}} (''kuzutsumi'' “waste”); see {{ja-r|屑|くず}}
* From {{lang|ja|ゴ}} (''go''), a regionalism meaning “pine needles”
Other authors note that ''go'' is used for “leaves” as well as “pine needles” in various regions of Japan.<ref>{{cite-web|title=Gomi|titleurl=https://gogen-yurai.jp/gomi/|work=Gogen yurai jiten [Etymological dictionary]|accessdate=2024-03-01}}</ref>
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{ja-pron|ゴミ|acc=2}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{ja-noun|ゴミ|ごみ}}
# [[trash]], [[rubbish]], [[garbage]]
#: {{syn|ja|あくた|塵芥|塵#Etymology 2|tr1=akuta|tr2=jinkai|tr3=chiri}}
#* {{quote-av|ja|year=1986|director=ja:宮崎駿 [Miyazaki Hayao]|title=ja:天空の城ラピュタ|trans-title={{w|Laputa: Castle in the Sky}}|role=ja:ムスカ [Musuka]}}
#*: {{ja-usex|見ろ!人が'''ゴミ'''のようだ!|みろ!ひと が '''ゴミ''' の よう だ!|Look! The people look just like '''garbage'''!}}
==== භාවිත සටහන් ====
In a survey conducted by the Agency of Cultural Affairs in 2019, respondents were asked whether they preferred writing {{lang|ja|ゴミを捨てる}} or {{lang|ja|ごみを捨てる}} (“throw out trash”). 73.0% of respondents said they preferred the spelling {{m|ja||ゴミ}} while 20.8% preferred {{m|ja||ごみ}}.<ref>{{cite-web|title={{lj|平成30年度「国語に関する世論調査」の結果の概要}}|work=Agency for Cultural Affairs|url=https://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/tokeichosa/kokugo_yoronchosa/pdf/r1393038_02.pdf|accessdate=2022-05-16}}</ref>
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
rjv9ov8qj8esiuqrpkzr30x1i1fdrir
234287
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2026-05-16T04:02:46Z
Lee
19
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{{also|コミ}}
== ජපන් ==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=塵,芥}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{unc|ja}}. ''Nihon Kokugo Daijiten'' cites numerous theories from earlier dictionaries.<ref>{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> These include:
* Shortened from {{lang|ja|チリゴミ}} (''chirigomi'' “dispersed in; scattered upon”); see {{ja-r|散る|ちる}}, {{ja-r|込む|こむ}}
* From {{lang|ja|コミ}} (''komi'' “flooding”), perhaps from waste dispersed in flood waters
* Shortened from {{lang|ja|コヅミ}} (''kozumi'' “stacks; that which accumulates”); see {{ja-r|積|つむ}}
* From {{lang|ja|クヅツミ(屑積)}} (''kuzutsumi'' “waste”); see {{ja-r|屑|くず}}
* From {{lang|ja|ゴ}} (''go''), a regionalism meaning “pine needles”
Other authors note that ''go'' is used for “leaves” as well as “pine needles” in various regions of Japan.<ref>{{cite-web|title=Gomi|titleurl=https://gogen-yurai.jp/gomi/|work=Gogen yurai jiten [Etymological dictionary]|accessdate=2024-03-01}}</ref>
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{ja-pron|ゴミ|acc=2}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{ja-noun|ゴミ|ごみ}}
# [[කුණු]], [[trash]], [[rubbish]], [[garbage]]
#: {{syn|ja|あくた|塵芥|塵#Etymology 2|tr1=akuta|tr2=jinkai|tr3=chiri}}
#* {{quote-av|ja|year=1986|director=ja:宮崎駿 [Miyazaki Hayao]|title=ja:天空の城ラピュタ|trans-title={{w|Laputa: Castle in the Sky}}|role=ja:ムスカ [Musuka]}}
#*: {{ja-usex|見ろ!人が'''ゴミ'''のようだ!|みろ!ひと が '''ゴミ''' の よう だ!|Look! The people look just like '''garbage'''!}}
==== භාවිත සටහන් ====
In a survey conducted by the Agency of Cultural Affairs in 2019, respondents were asked whether they preferred writing {{lang|ja|ゴミを捨てる}} or {{lang|ja|ごみを捨てる}} (“throw out trash”). 73.0% of respondents said they preferred the spelling {{m|ja||ゴミ}} while 20.8% preferred {{m|ja||ごみ}}.<ref>{{cite-web|title={{lj|平成30年度「国語に関する世論調査」の結果の概要}}|work=Agency for Cultural Affairs|url=https://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/tokeichosa/kokugo_yoronchosa/pdf/r1393038_02.pdf|accessdate=2022-05-16}}</ref>
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
jxtk0msrgwxj5mxwnumlvcqq57h3tef
燃えるゴミ
0
143664
234258
2023-06-24T21:53:41Z
en>KovachevBot
0
Removed deprecated yomi/y parameters from {{ja-pron}} (automated task)
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==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|も|yomi=k}}
===Alternative forms===
* {{ja-r|燃えるごみ|もえる ごみ}}
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|もえる ゴミ}}
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|もえる ゴミ}}
# [[burnable]] [[waste]]
====Synonyms====
* {{ja-r|燃やすゴミ|もやす ゴミ}}, {{ja-r|燃やすごみ|もやす ごみ}}
3n9svhw70ovh5ke58llnwkm9e21uo49
234259
234258
2026-05-16T03:46:52Z
Lee
19
[[:en:燃えるゴミ]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|も|yomi=k}}
===Alternative forms===
* {{ja-r|燃えるごみ|もえる ごみ}}
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|もえる ゴミ}}
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|もえる ゴミ}}
# [[burnable]] [[waste]]
====Synonyms====
* {{ja-r|燃やすゴミ|もやす ゴミ}}, {{ja-r|燃やすごみ|もやす ごみ}}
3n9svhw70ovh5ke58llnwkm9e21uo49
234282
234259
2026-05-16T03:59:36Z
Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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== ජපන් ==
{{ja-kanjitab|も|yomi=k}}
=== වෙනත් ආකාර ===
* {{ja-r|燃えるごみ|もえる ごみ}}
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{ja-pron|もえる ゴミ}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{ja-noun|もえる ゴミ}}
# [[burnable]] [[waste]]
==== සමාන පද ====
* {{ja-r|燃やすゴミ|もやす ゴミ}}, {{ja-r|燃やすごみ|もやす ごみ}}
6g6nd8ilhcvq5i4x6o0lrfatrdfqi4b
234289
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2026-05-16T04:07:06Z
Lee
19
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== ජපන් ==
{{ja-kanjitab|も|yomi=k}}
=== වෙනත් ආකාර ===
* {{ja-r|燃えるごみ|もえる ごみ}}
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{ja-pron|もえる ゴミ}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{ja-noun|もえる ゴミ}}
# [[පිළිස්සිය හැකි]] [[කුණු]] ([[burnable]] [[waste]])
==== සමාන පද ====
* {{ja-r|燃やすゴミ|もやす ゴミ}}, {{ja-r|燃やすごみ|もやす ごみ}}
c4742yw9tv5prm3d58ykrifz23gwwyo
燃えるごみ
0
143665
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2023-06-24T21:53:51Z
en>KovachevBot
0
Removed deprecated yomi/y parameters from {{ja-pron}} (automated task)
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==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|も|yomi=k}}
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|もえる ごみ}}
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|もえる ごみ}}
# {{alt form|ja|燃えるゴミ}}
nwhz565pxaraoy23pbpwbhnbe5xy2qe
234261
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2026-05-16T03:47:30Z
Lee
19
[[:en:燃えるごみ]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|も|yomi=k}}
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|もえる ごみ}}
===Noun===
{{ja-noun|もえる ごみ}}
# {{alt form|ja|燃えるゴミ}}
nwhz565pxaraoy23pbpwbhnbe5xy2qe
234281
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2026-05-16T03:59:26Z
Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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== ජපන් ==
{{ja-kanjitab|も|yomi=k}}
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{ja-pron|もえる ごみ}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{ja-noun|もえる ごみ}}
# {{alt form|ja|燃えるゴミ}}
ov5c9g3hdj3hncft3c1b80px3i5xcex
燃える
0
143666
234262
2025-10-07T21:49:47Z
en>Horse Battery
0
/* Verb */ +hist kana
234262
wikitext
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==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|も}}
===Etymology===
{{IPAchar|/moju/}} → {{IPAchar|/mojeru/}} → {{IPAchar|/moeru/}}
From classical verb {{m|ja|燃ゆ|tr=moyu}}.<ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/>
{{ja-from-shimonidan}}
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|もえる|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR|a=Ja-moeru-to burn(intransitive).ogg}}
{{ja-acc-table|verb-ichidan|もえる|acc=0|て-form-acc=0}}
===Verb===
{{ja-vp|燃やす|燃える}}
{{ja-verb|もえる|type=2|tr=intrans|hist=もえる}}
# to [[burn]]
#: {{ja-usex|家が'''燃えて'''しまった。|いえ が '''もえて'''しまった。|The house '''burned''' to the ground.}}
#: {{ja-usex|'''燃え'''やすい[[もの]]|'''もえ'''やすい もの|things that '''burn''' easily}}
# to get [[fired up]]
#: {{ja-usex|彼は、「水%泳%大%会で優勝する!」と'''燃えている'''。|かれ は、「すい%えい% たい%かい で ゆうしょう する!」と '''もえている'''。|"The swim meet is mine!" he '''passionately exclaimed'''.|lit=He is '''burning''', "I will win first place at the swim meet!".}}
====Conjugation====
{{ja-ichi|もえ}}
====Derived terms====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|燃え|もえ}}
|{{ja-r|燃えるよう|もえる よう}}
|{{ja-r|燃え上がる|もえあがる}}
|{{ja-r|燃え石|もえいし}}
|{{ja-r|燃え滓|もえかす}}
|{{ja-r|燃%殻|もえ%がら|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|燃え殻|もえがら}}
|{{ja-r|燃え杭|もえぐい|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|燼|もえぐい}}
|{{ja-r|燃え種|もえくさ}}
|{{ja-r|燃える氷|もえる こおり}}
|{{ja-r|燃え止し|もえさし|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|燃え差し|もえさし}}
|{{ja-r|燃え滾る|もえたぎる}}
|{{ja-r|燃え出す|もえだす}}
|{{ja-r|燃え残り|もえのこり}}
}}
====Idioms====
* {{ja-r|意気に燃える|いき に もえる}}
* {{ja-r|水に燃えたつ蛍|みず に もえたつ ほたる}}
* {{ja-r|胸が燃える|むね が もえる}}
===References===
<references/>
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0005493300}}
8m5pq2rcpv80q3o70srr3n9u9po2kfj
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2026-05-16T03:47:56Z
Lee
19
[[:en:燃える]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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==Japanese==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|も}}
===Etymology===
{{IPAchar|/moju/}} → {{IPAchar|/mojeru/}} → {{IPAchar|/moeru/}}
From classical verb {{m|ja|燃ゆ|tr=moyu}}.<ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/>
{{ja-from-shimonidan}}
===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|もえる|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR|a=Ja-moeru-to burn(intransitive).ogg}}
{{ja-acc-table|verb-ichidan|もえる|acc=0|て-form-acc=0}}
===Verb===
{{ja-vp|燃やす|燃える}}
{{ja-verb|もえる|type=2|tr=intrans|hist=もえる}}
# to [[burn]]
#: {{ja-usex|家が'''燃えて'''しまった。|いえ が '''もえて'''しまった。|The house '''burned''' to the ground.}}
#: {{ja-usex|'''燃え'''やすい[[もの]]|'''もえ'''やすい もの|things that '''burn''' easily}}
# to get [[fired up]]
#: {{ja-usex|彼は、「水%泳%大%会で優勝する!」と'''燃えている'''。|かれ は、「すい%えい% たい%かい で ゆうしょう する!」と '''もえている'''。|"The swim meet is mine!" he '''passionately exclaimed'''.|lit=He is '''burning''', "I will win first place at the swim meet!".}}
====Conjugation====
{{ja-ichi|もえ}}
====Derived terms====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|燃え|もえ}}
|{{ja-r|燃えるよう|もえる よう}}
|{{ja-r|燃え上がる|もえあがる}}
|{{ja-r|燃え石|もえいし}}
|{{ja-r|燃え滓|もえかす}}
|{{ja-r|燃%殻|もえ%がら|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|燃え殻|もえがら}}
|{{ja-r|燃え杭|もえぐい|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|燼|もえぐい}}
|{{ja-r|燃え種|もえくさ}}
|{{ja-r|燃える氷|もえる こおり}}
|{{ja-r|燃え止し|もえさし|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|燃え差し|もえさし}}
|{{ja-r|燃え滾る|もえたぎる}}
|{{ja-r|燃え出す|もえだす}}
|{{ja-r|燃え残り|もえのこり}}
}}
====Idioms====
* {{ja-r|意気に燃える|いき に もえる}}
* {{ja-r|水に燃えたつ蛍|みず に もえたつ ほたる}}
* {{ja-r|胸が燃える|むね が もえる}}
===References===
<references/>
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0005493300}}
8m5pq2rcpv80q3o70srr3n9u9po2kfj
234280
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Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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== ජපන් ==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|も}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{IPAchar|/moju/}} → {{IPAchar|/mojeru/}} → {{IPAchar|/moeru/}}
From classical verb {{m|ja|燃ゆ|tr=moyu}}.<ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/>
{{ja-from-shimonidan}}
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{ja-pron|もえる|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR|a=Ja-moeru-to burn(intransitive).ogg}}
{{ja-acc-table|verb-ichidan|もえる|acc=0|て-form-acc=0}}
=== ක්රියා පදය ===
{{ja-vp|燃やす|燃える}}
{{ja-verb|もえる|type=2|tr=intrans|hist=もえる}}
# to [[burn]]
#: {{ja-usex|家が'''燃えて'''しまった。|いえ が '''もえて'''しまった。|The house '''burned''' to the ground.}}
#: {{ja-usex|'''燃え'''やすい[[もの]]|'''もえ'''やすい もの|things that '''burn''' easily}}
# to get [[fired up]]
#: {{ja-usex|彼は、「水%泳%大%会で優勝する!」と'''燃えている'''。|かれ は、「すい%えい% たい%かい で ゆうしょう する!」と '''もえている'''。|"The swim meet is mine!" he '''passionately exclaimed'''.|lit=He is '''burning''', "I will win first place at the swim meet!".}}
====Conjugation====
{{ja-ichi|もえ}}
==== ව්යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|燃え|もえ}}
|{{ja-r|燃えるよう|もえる よう}}
|{{ja-r|燃え上がる|もえあがる}}
|{{ja-r|燃え石|もえいし}}
|{{ja-r|燃え滓|もえかす}}
|{{ja-r|燃%殻|もえ%がら|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|燃え殻|もえがら}}
|{{ja-r|燃え杭|もえぐい|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|燼|もえぐい}}
|{{ja-r|燃え種|もえくさ}}
|{{ja-r|燃える氷|もえる こおり}}
|{{ja-r|燃え止し|もえさし|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|燃え差し|もえさし}}
|{{ja-r|燃え滾る|もえたぎる}}
|{{ja-r|燃え出す|もえだす}}
|{{ja-r|燃え残り|もえのこり}}
}}
====Idioms====
* {{ja-r|意気に燃える|いき に もえる}}
* {{ja-r|水に燃えたつ蛍|みず に もえたつ ほたる}}
* {{ja-r|胸が燃える|むね が もえる}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0005493300}}
kjxqdh56by437nkqmofecg5kr8pbwhs
顔
0
143667
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en>Nbatam4
0
Added another etymology
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{{also|顏|颜}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{Han simplified forms|顏|顔|颜}}
{{stroke order|type=jbw|strokes=18}}
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=181|rad=頁|as=09|sn=18|four=|canj=XXXYH,YHMBC|ids=⿰彦頁}}
====Related characters====
* {{l|mul|[[顏]]}} ''(Orthodox {{w|traditional Chinese|traditional form}} used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau)''
* {{l|mul|[[颜]]}} ''({{w|Simplified Chinese}})''
====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|㘖}}, {{l|mul|𤄰}}
====References====
{{Han ref|kx=1407.171|dkj=43591|dj=1925.010|hdz=74383.090|uh=9854}}
===Usage notes===
This character is the preferred form used in Japan<!-- Refer 2010 Jōyō Kanji -->, Korea<!-- Refer 2015 Inmyeong-yong Hanjapyo 인명용 한자표 -->, Vietnam<!-- Refer Nom Foundation - No entries exist for 顏 at http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=984F --> as well as mainland China ''(when used as a {{w|traditional Chinese characters|traditional character}})''.<!-- Refer 2013 通用規范漢字表 -->
==Chinese==
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{w|Variant Chinese character|Variant form}} of {{l|mul|顏}} ({{l|mul|彥}} → {{l|mul|彦}}).
===Definitions===
{{zh-see|顏|vt}}
===Usage notes===
This character is considered the {{w|traditional Chinese characters|traditional form}} of {{zh-l|颜}} in mainland China based on the {{w|zh:新字形|standardized form}} of characters ''({{w|Xin Zixing}})'' in use since 1965.
==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|顔|顏}}
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=頁09|kyu=顏}}<ref>{{R:Kanjipedia|0001169700}}</ref>
# [[face]]
# [[expression]]
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=げん
|kanon=がん
|kun=かお-<かほ-, かんばせ-
}}
====Compounds====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|顔%厚%忸%怩|がん%こう%じく%じ}}
|{{ja-r|顔貌|がんぼう}}
|{{ja-r|顔 が 利く|かお が きく}}
|{{ja-r|顔料|がんりょう}}
|{{ja-r|洗顔|せんがん}}
|{{ja-r|昼顔|ひるがお}}
|{{ja-r|朝顔|あさがお}}
|{{ja-r|顔%文字|かお%もじ}}
|{{ja-r|笑%顔|え%がお}}
|{{ja-r|アヘ顔|あへがお}}
}}
===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|かお|yomi=k}}
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|かお|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK2,NHK}}
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|かお|hhira=かほ}}
# a person's [[face]]
# a person's [[reputation]]
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ko|가오|t=face; reputation|der=1}}
===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|がん|yomi=on}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=かん'|-}} {{ltc-l|顏}}.
===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|かんばせ|yomi=kun}}
{{ja-see|かんばせ}}{{-}}
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|がん}}
====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|がん}}
# [[look]]; [[face]]; [[expression]]
# [[color]]
===References===
<references/>
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0001171300|<sup>△</sup>顔}}
==Korean==
===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|顏|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|안|an|身體#상24B}}
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|얼굴|안}}
# {{hanja form of|안|[[face]]}}
====Compounds====
{{col|ko
|{{ko-l|안면|顔面}}
|{{ko-l|안색|顔色}}
|{{ko-l|용안|容顔}}
|{{ko-l|세안|洗顔}}
|{{ko-l|동안|童顔}}
|{{ko-l|미안|美顔}}
}}
===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|14057}}
==Miyako==
===Kanji===
{{mvi-kanji}}
* {{mvi-readings|kun=みぱな-,みーぱな-}}
===Etymology===
Compound of {{compound|mvi|目|tr1=mī|t1=eye|鼻|tr2=pana|t2=nose|sort=みぱな}}. Compare {{cognate|ja|目鼻|t=facial features|tr=mehana|lit=[[eye]]s and [[nose]]}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mvi|[mipana]}}
===Noun===
{{mvi-head|noun|みぱな|みーぱな}}
# [[face]]
{{c|mvi|Anatomy}}
==Okinawan==
===Kanji===
{{ryu-kanji}}
====Readings====
* {{ryu-readings|kun=ちら}}
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ryu|[t͡ɕira]|sort=ちら}}
===Noun===
{{ryu-head|noun|ちら}}
# [[face]]
{{c|ryu|Anatomy}}
==Vietnamese==
===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=nhan, nhăn|rs=頁09}}
# [[face]]
9og8bb7uockfgl7epm9amwyiw5zripl
234265
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Lee
19
[[:en:顔]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{also|顏|颜}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{Han simplified forms|顏|顔|颜}}
{{stroke order|type=jbw|strokes=18}}
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=181|rad=頁|as=09|sn=18|four=|canj=XXXYH,YHMBC|ids=⿰彦頁}}
====Related characters====
* {{l|mul|[[顏]]}} ''(Orthodox {{w|traditional Chinese|traditional form}} used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau)''
* {{l|mul|[[颜]]}} ''({{w|Simplified Chinese}})''
====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|㘖}}, {{l|mul|𤄰}}
====References====
{{Han ref|kx=1407.171|dkj=43591|dj=1925.010|hdz=74383.090|uh=9854}}
===Usage notes===
This character is the preferred form used in Japan<!-- Refer 2010 Jōyō Kanji -->, Korea<!-- Refer 2015 Inmyeong-yong Hanjapyo 인명용 한자표 -->, Vietnam<!-- Refer Nom Foundation - No entries exist for 顏 at http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=984F --> as well as mainland China ''(when used as a {{w|traditional Chinese characters|traditional character}})''.<!-- Refer 2013 通用規范漢字表 -->
==Chinese==
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{w|Variant Chinese character|Variant form}} of {{l|mul|顏}} ({{l|mul|彥}} → {{l|mul|彦}}).
===Definitions===
{{zh-see|顏|vt}}
===Usage notes===
This character is considered the {{w|traditional Chinese characters|traditional form}} of {{zh-l|颜}} in mainland China based on the {{w|zh:新字形|standardized form}} of characters ''({{w|Xin Zixing}})'' in use since 1965.
==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|顔|顏}}
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=頁09|kyu=顏}}<ref>{{R:Kanjipedia|0001169700}}</ref>
# [[face]]
# [[expression]]
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=げん
|kanon=がん
|kun=かお-<かほ-, かんばせ-
}}
====Compounds====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|顔%厚%忸%怩|がん%こう%じく%じ}}
|{{ja-r|顔貌|がんぼう}}
|{{ja-r|顔 が 利く|かお が きく}}
|{{ja-r|顔料|がんりょう}}
|{{ja-r|洗顔|せんがん}}
|{{ja-r|昼顔|ひるがお}}
|{{ja-r|朝顔|あさがお}}
|{{ja-r|顔%文字|かお%もじ}}
|{{ja-r|笑%顔|え%がお}}
|{{ja-r|アヘ顔|あへがお}}
}}
===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|かお|yomi=k}}
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|かお|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK2,NHK}}
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|かお|hhira=かほ}}
# a person's [[face]]
# a person's [[reputation]]
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ko|가오|t=face; reputation|der=1}}
===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|がん|yomi=on}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=かん'|-}} {{ltc-l|顏}}.
===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|かんばせ|yomi=kun}}
{{ja-see|かんばせ}}{{-}}
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|がん}}
====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|がん}}
# [[look]]; [[face]]; [[expression]]
# [[color]]
===References===
<references/>
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0001171300|<sup>△</sup>顔}}
==Korean==
===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|顏|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|안|an|身體#상24B}}
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|얼굴|안}}
# {{hanja form of|안|[[face]]}}
====Compounds====
{{col|ko
|{{ko-l|안면|顔面}}
|{{ko-l|안색|顔色}}
|{{ko-l|용안|容顔}}
|{{ko-l|세안|洗顔}}
|{{ko-l|동안|童顔}}
|{{ko-l|미안|美顔}}
}}
===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|14057}}
==Miyako==
===Kanji===
{{mvi-kanji}}
* {{mvi-readings|kun=みぱな-,みーぱな-}}
===Etymology===
Compound of {{compound|mvi|目|tr1=mī|t1=eye|鼻|tr2=pana|t2=nose|sort=みぱな}}. Compare {{cognate|ja|目鼻|t=facial features|tr=mehana|lit=[[eye]]s and [[nose]]}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mvi|[mipana]}}
===Noun===
{{mvi-head|noun|みぱな|みーぱな}}
# [[face]]
{{c|mvi|Anatomy}}
==Okinawan==
===Kanji===
{{ryu-kanji}}
====Readings====
* {{ryu-readings|kun=ちら}}
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ryu|[t͡ɕira]|sort=ちら}}
===Noun===
{{ryu-head|noun|ちら}}
# [[face]]
{{c|ryu|Anatomy}}
==Vietnamese==
===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=nhan, nhăn|rs=頁09}}
# [[face]]
9og8bb7uockfgl7epm9amwyiw5zripl
234279
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Pinthura
2424
යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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{{also|顏|颜}}
{{character info}}
== සර්ව භාෂාමය ==
{{Han simplified forms|顏|顔|颜}}
{{stroke order|type=jbw|strokes=18}}
=== හන් අනුලක්ෂණය ===
{{Han char|rn=181|rad=頁|as=09|sn=18|four=|canj=XXXYH,YHMBC|ids=⿰彦頁}}
====Related characters====
* {{l|mul|[[顏]]}} ''(Orthodox {{w|traditional Chinese|traditional form}} used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau)''
* {{l|mul|[[颜]]}} ''({{w|Simplified Chinese}})''
==== ව්යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ ====
* {{l|mul|㘖}}, {{l|mul|𤄰}}
==== මූලාශ්ර ====
{{Han ref|kx=1407.171|dkj=43591|dj=1925.010|hdz=74383.090|uh=9854}}
=== භාවිත සටහන් ===
This character is the preferred form used in Japan<!-- Refer 2010 Jōyō Kanji -->, Korea<!-- Refer 2015 Inmyeong-yong Hanjapyo 인명용 한자표 -->, Vietnam<!-- Refer Nom Foundation - No entries exist for 顏 at http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=984F --> as well as mainland China ''(when used as a {{w|traditional Chinese characters|traditional character}})''.<!-- Refer 2013 通用規范漢字表 -->
== චීන ==
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{w|Variant Chinese character|Variant form}} of {{l|mul|顏}} ({{l|mul|彥}} → {{l|mul|彦}}).
===Definitions===
{{zh-see|顏|vt}}
=== භාවිත සටහන් ===
This character is considered the {{w|traditional Chinese characters|traditional form}} of {{zh-l|颜}} in mainland China based on the {{w|zh:新字形|standardized form}} of characters ''({{w|Xin Zixing}})'' in use since 1965.
== ජපන් ==
{{ja-kanji forms|顔|顏}}
=== කන්ජි ===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=頁09|kyu=顏}}<ref>{{R:Kanjipedia|0001169700}}</ref>
# [[face]]
# [[expression]]
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=げん
|kanon=がん
|kun=かお-<かほ-, かんばせ-
}}
====Compounds====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|顔%厚%忸%怩|がん%こう%じく%じ}}
|{{ja-r|顔貌|がんぼう}}
|{{ja-r|顔 が 利く|かお が きく}}
|{{ja-r|顔料|がんりょう}}
|{{ja-r|洗顔|せんがん}}
|{{ja-r|昼顔|ひるがお}}
|{{ja-r|朝顔|あさがお}}
|{{ja-r|顔%文字|かお%もじ}}
|{{ja-r|笑%顔|え%がお}}
|{{ja-r|アヘ顔|あへがお}}
}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 1 ===
{{ja-kanjitab|かお|yomi=k}}
==== උච්චාරණය ====
{{ja-pron|かお|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK2,NHK}}
==== නාම පදය ====
{{ja-noun|かお|hhira=かほ}}
# a person's [[face]]
# a person's [[reputation]]
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ko|가오|t=face; reputation|der=1}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 2 ===
{{ja-kanjitab|がん|yomi=on}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=かん'|-}} {{ltc-l|顏}}.
=== නිරුක්තිය 3 ===
{{ja-kanjitab|かんばせ|yomi=kun}}
{{ja-see|かんばせ}}{{-}}
==== උච්චාරණය ====
{{ja-pron|がん}}
====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|がん}}
# [[look]]; [[face]]; [[expression]]
# [[color]]
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0001171300|<sup>△</sup>顔}}
== කොරියානු ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|顏|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|안|an|身體#상24B}}
=== හන්ජා ===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|얼굴|안}}
# {{hanja form of|안|[[face]]}}
====Compounds====
{{col|ko
|{{ko-l|안면|顔面}}
|{{ko-l|안색|顔色}}
|{{ko-l|용안|容顔}}
|{{ko-l|세안|洗顔}}
|{{ko-l|동안|童顔}}
|{{ko-l|미안|美顔}}
}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
* {{R:hanjadoc|14057}}
==Miyako==
=== කන්ජි ===
{{mvi-kanji}}
* {{mvi-readings|kun=みぱな-,みーぱな-}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
Compound of {{compound|mvi|目|tr1=mī|t1=eye|鼻|tr2=pana|t2=nose|sort=みぱな}}. Compare {{cognate|ja|目鼻|t=facial features|tr=mehana|lit=[[eye]]s and [[nose]]}}.
=== උච්චාරණය ===
* {{IPA|mvi|[mipana]}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{mvi-head|noun|みぱな|みーぱな}}
# [[face]]
{{c|mvi|Anatomy}}
== ඔකිනවා ==
=== කන්ජි ===
{{ryu-kanji}}
====Readings====
* {{ryu-readings|kun=ちら}}
=== උච්චාරණය ===
* {{IPA|ryu|[t͡ɕira]|sort=ちら}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{ryu-head|noun|ちら}}
# [[face]]
{{c|ryu|Anatomy}}
== වියට්නාම ==
=== හන් අනුලක්ෂණය ===
{{vi-readings|reading=nhan, nhăn|rs=頁09}}
# [[face]]
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'==ජපන්== ===නාම පදය=== {{ja-noun}}' යොදමින් නව පිටුවක් තනන ලදි
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
{{ja-noun}}
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==ජපන්==
===නාම පදය===
{{ja-noun}}
# {{rfdef|ja}}
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==ජපන්==
{{ja-see|太陽}}
9agg94jzc0la9pt15m9n5q3s4845o5k
太阳
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{{also|太陽}}
==Chinese==
{{zh-see|太陽}}
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[[:en:太阳]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
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{{also|太陽}}
==Chinese==
{{zh-see|太陽}}
q9hx2tkmia57aphp2d1kh44z14du4o3
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යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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{{also|太陽}}
== චීන ==
{{zh-see|太陽}}
9ul86wmtfu0slr47c19efe2zqt24vey
太
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{{also|大|犬}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=4}}
{{stroke order|type=animate}}
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=37|rad=大|as=01|sn=4|four=40030|canj=KI|ids=⿵大丶}}
====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[駄]], [[态]], [[盇]], [[㑀]], [[㣖]], [[呔]], [[𡛕]], [[汰]], [[忲]], [[𢪯]], [[迏]], [[肽]], [[𮋮]], [[𧘹]], [[鈦]]([[钛]]), [[舦]], [[粏]], [[軚]], [[酞]], [[𡳁]]}}
====Descendants====
* [[た]]
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0248.100|dkj=05834|dj=0505.010|hdz=10524.010|uh=592A}}
==Chinese==
{{wp|zh:}}
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{liushu|psc}}: a differentiated form of {{och-l|大|big; great}} with a {{och-l|*丶}} added to represent {{och-l|太|too big}}.
Compare {{och-l|*泰}}, which is also a differentiated form with {{och-l|*廾}} and {{och-l|*水}} added instead.
===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms|alt=冭}}
A superlative derivative of {{och-l|大|big}} – be too great, very great, excessive.
====Pronunciation 1====
{{zh-pron
|m=tài
|ma=y
|m-s=
|m-x=tāi
|dg=тэ2
|c=taai3
|ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-太.wav
|c-t=hai1
|g=tai3
|h=pfs=thai;hrs=h:taiˇ;gd=tai4
|j=tai3
|mb=tuo̿i
|md=tái
|mn=thài
|mn-t=tai3
|px=pt,xy:tai4
|w=sh:5tha
|x=tai4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a,adv,n,pn,pref
}}
=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# [[too]]; [[so]] {{gloss|modifying adjectives; often used with {{zh-l|了}} at the end of the sentence for emphasis}}
#: {{zh-x|太 熱 了!|It's '''so''' hot!}}
#: {{zh-x|別 吃 太 多 派。|Don't eat '''too''' much pie.}}
#* {{zh-x|他 的 褲子{zi} 太 短,外套 和 背心 又 太 肥大。|His trousers were too short and his coat and vest '''too''' loose.}}
# {{lb|zh|usually in negative sentences}} [[very]]; [[quite]]
#: {{zh-x|他 不 太 舒服。|He's not '''very''' well.|M-TW}}
# [[most]]; [[utmost]]
# [[highest]]; [[greatest]]
# [[senior]]; [[noble]]
# {{lb|zh|of relatives of older generations}} [[great-]]
#: {{zh-co|太公|'''great-'''grandfather|C}}
# {{zh-abbrev|太湖|[[Lake Tai]], a lake in Southern [[Jiangsu]], China}}
# {{zh-abbrev|太平洋|[[Pacific Ocean]]}}
=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial}}
=====See also=====
* {{zh-l|很}}
====Pronunciation 2====
{{zh-pron
|m=tài,tai
|m_note=tài - when used as 1-character title; tai - when used after 太
|c=taai3-2
|c_note=taai3-2 - “Mrs.” when used on its own
}}
=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{zh-short|太太|[[wife]]; [[Miss]]; [[Mrs]]}}
#: {{zh-co|李 太{taai3-2}|Mrs. Li|C}}
#: {{zh-co|陳 太{taai3-2}|Mrs. Chan|C}}
====Pronunciation 3====
{{zh-pron
|m=tā
}}
=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|obs-std}} {{zh-only|太末}}
====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|迦太基|太湖|太子|一錢太守|三保太監|二太爺|亞太地區|以太|仰天太息|佘太君|元太宗|元太祖|出太陽|分過太平|十三太保|吃太平飯|名重太山|唐太宗|國太|外太空|天下太平|太一|太上|太上忘情|太上皇|太上老君|太丘道廣|太中大夫|太主|太乙|太乙數|太乙神針|太保|太倉|太倉一粟|太倉稊米|太傅|太僕|太儀|太元|太公|太公兵法|太公家教|太公望|太公釣魚|太公鼓刀|太初|太初曆|太半|太卜|太原|太原市|太叔|太古|太古代|太古傳宗|太古界|太史|太史令|太史公|太后|太君|太和|太和殿|太嗇|太太|太夫人|太夫子|太妃糖|太妹|太始|太婆|太子太保|太子太傅|太子太師|太子少保|太子少師|太子洗馬|太子港|太子舍人|太子黨|太孫|太學|太學生|太守|太安|太宗|太宰|太容|太寧|太尉|太尊|太山|太山鴻毛|太帝|太師|太師交椅|太師椅|太師母|太常|太常博士|太常寺|太平|太平之治|太平天國|太平天子|太平官|太平年|太平日子|太平時世|太平時節|太平梯|太平歌詞|太平氣象|太平水桶|太平水缸|太平洋|太平無事|太平盛世|太平真君|太平經|太平興國|太平花|太平話|太平車|太平軍|太平道|太平門|太平間|太平鼓|太平龍頭|太座|太康|太康體|太廟|太延|太建|太弟|太微|太息|太憨生|太昊|太昌|太極|太極劍|太極圖|太極圖說|太極拳|太武山|太歲|太歲年名|太母|太沖|太液|太液池|太清|太湖石|太熙|太爺|太牢|太猛|太玄|太玄經|太王|太甚|太甲|太瘦生|太白|太白星|太白粉|太白酒星|太白金星|太皇太后|太皞|太監|太真|太祖|太祝|太空|太空人|太空傳播|太空劇場|太空城|太空塵|太空探險|太空條約|太空梭|太空槍|太空武器|太空漫步|太空病|太空科學|太空站|太空總署|太空船|太空艙|太空藝術|太空衣|太空被|太空裝|太空軌道|太空通訊|太空醫學|太空食物|太簇|太素|太羹|太翁|太老先生|太老師|太興|太華山|太虛|太虛幻境|太行山|太謙|太谷燈|太輔|太過|太醫|太醫院|太重|太阿|太阿之柄|太阿倒持|太阿在握|太陰|太陰之象|太陰星|太陰曆|太陰月|太陰潮|太陰病|太陽|太陽光譜|太陽地|太陽年|太陽旗|太陽日|太陽時|太陽曆|太陽燈|太陽爐|太陽病|太陽眼鏡|太陽神|太陽穴|太陽糕|太陽系|太陽能|太陽能房|太陽膏|太陽自轉|太陽輻射|太陽閃焰|太陽電池|太陽電波|太陽風|太陽餅|太陽鳥|太陽麻|太陽黑子|太階|太魯閣|姑太太|姜太公|姨太|姨太太|安太歲|宋太宗|宋太祖|宮中太監|慈安太后|慈禧太后|打供太保|打太平拳|打太極|打太極拳|提摩太書|撞太歲|撞鐘太歲|明太祖|昭明太子|曠然太平|李太白|李提摩太|桃太郎|梁太祖|楊太真|欺人太甚|毛太紙|活太歲|清太祖|渥太華|燕太子丹|猶太|猶太人|猶太教|皇太后|皇太子|皇太極|相煎太急|真太陽日|神遊太虛|竇太后|粉飾太平|縣太爺|老太|老太太|老太婆|老太爺|舅太太|航太|航太工業|花花太歲|蒙太奇|蓋世太保|蕭太后|西太后|親太太|逼人太甚|遼太宗|遼太祖|酒太公|金太宗|金太祖|阿爾斯太|章懷太子|馬太|馬太福音|黃堂太守|太湖港|太子城|太陽島|太平店|太石|太平溪|太陽河|清太坪|太寶湖|太麻里|太魯閣族|太谷|印太|亞太|太宗正院|太僕寺|太府寺|太府}}
===Etymology 2===
See {{cog|ko|太#bean|太}}.
====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|Korean Classical Chinese}} [[soybean]]
#: {{syn|zh|大豆}}
===Etymology 3===
{{zh-see|泰|ss}}
{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}
==Japanese==
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=大01}}
# {{sense|adjective}} [[fat]]
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=たい
|kanon=たい
|kanyoon=た, だ, だい
|kun=ふと, ふと-い, ふと-む, ふと-やか, ふと-る
|nanori=おお, たか, ひろ, ふとし
}}
====Compounds====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|心太|ところてん}}: {{taxfmt|Gelidium|genus}} [[jelly]]; [[prostate]] [[orgasm]]
}}
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ふと}}.
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-pron|ふと|dev=1|acc=h|acc_ref=NHK}}
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|ふと}}
# [[fatness]]
# a [[fat]] [[person]], a [[fatty]]
# [[fat]]-[[neck]]ed [[shamisen]]
# [[thick]] [[thread]]
=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|fat person}} {{ja-r|でぶ}}
* {{sense|shamisen}} {{ja-r|太棹|ふとざお}}
* {{sense|thread}} {{ja-r|太糸|ふといと}}
=====Derived terms=====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|樺太|^からふと}}, {{ja-r|唐太|^からふと}}: [[Sakhalin]] {{qualifier|use of {{lang|ja|太}} here is [[ateji]]}}
}}
====Prefix====
{{ja-pos|prefix|ふと}}
# added to words describing [[god]]s or the [[emperor]] or other [[exalted]] subjects to denote [[greatness]] or [[excellence]]
#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|17|4031}}; [http://etext.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man17Yo.html text here]
#*: 奈加等美乃 敷刀能里⟨等其⟩等 伊比波良倍 安⟨賀⟩布伊能知毛 多我多米尓奈礼
#*:: 中臣の '''太'''祝詞言 言ひ祓へ 贖ふ命も 誰がために汝れ
#*:: なかとみの '''ふと'''のりとごと いひはらへ あかふいのちも たがためになれ
#*:: ''Nakatomi no / '''futo'''noritogoto / iiharae / akau inochi mo / ta ga tame ni nare''
#*:: Reciting the Nakatomi's '''excellent''' ritual offering, whose [long] life was prayed for? Yours.
# added to regular nouns to denote [[fatness]] or [[thickness]]
#: {{ja-usex|'''太'''[[腿]]、'''太'''[[箸]]|'''ふと'''-もも、'''ふと'''-ばし|the thigh (the '''thick''' part of the leg), '''fat''' chopsticks (used at New Years)}}
=====Derived terms=====
{{col-top|2|der}}
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|太%織|ふと%おり}}: alternate for {{ja-l|太絹}}
* {{ja-r/args|太%絹|ふと%ぎぬ}}: a type of [[cloth]], [[woven]] using [[raw]] [[silk]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%巻き|ふと%まき}}, {{ja-r/args|太%巻|ふと%まき}}: a [[fat]] [[roll]], often of [[sushi]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%腿|ふと%もも}}: the [[thigh]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%箸|ふと%ばし}}: special [[fat]] [[chopsticks]] used at [[New Years]]
}}
{{col-bottom}}
===Etymology 2===
The {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ふとし}} {{m|ja|終止形|tr=shūshikei||[[terminal]] (sentence-final) form}} of adjective {{m|ja|太い|tr=futoi||fat, thick, big}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-pron|ふとし|dev=1}}
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|ふとし}}
# {{given name|ja|male|sort=ふとし}}
===Etymology 3===
Derived from the root word {{m|ja|大|tr=ō||great, big}}.
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-pron|おお}}
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|おお|hhira=おほ}}
# {{surname|ja|sort=おお}}
===Etymology 4===
From {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=たい}} {{m|ltc|太|tr=thajH}}. Compare modern {{cog|cmn|太|tr=tài}}.
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-pron|たい}}
====Prefix====
{{ja-pos|prefix|たい}}
# [[big]], [[fat]], [[great]]
=====Usage notes=====
* Only found in compounds.
=====Derived terms=====
{{col-top|2|der}}
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|太%陰|たい%いん}}: the [[moon]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%陰%暦|たい%いん%れき}}: the [[lunar calendar]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%陽|たい%よう}}: the [[sun]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%虚|たい%きょ}}: the [[sky]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%極%拳|たい%きょく%けん}}: [[tai chi]], [[taijiquan]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%空|たい%くう}}: the [[sky]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%原|^たい%げん}}: the Chinese city of [[Taiyuan]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%古|たい%こ}}: [[ancient]] [[times]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%鼓|たい%こ}}: a traditional fat Japanese [[drum]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%鼓%橋|たい%こ%ばし}}: an [[arched]] [[bridge]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%鼓%腹|たい%こ%ばら}}: a [[paunch]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%子|たい%し}}: the [[crown prince]]
}}
{{col-bottom}}
===Etymology 5===
From a colloquial form of {{lang|zh|太}} in Middle Chinese. Compare the similar corruption in Mandarin {{zh-l|大}}.
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-pron|た}}
====Prefix====
{{ja-pos|prefix|た}}
# [[big]], [[fat]], [[great]]
=====Usage notes=====
Only found in compounds.
=====Derived terms=====
{{col-top|2|der}}
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|太刀|たち}}: a Japanese [[longsword]]
* {{ja-r/args|太郎|^たろう}}: a male [[given name]]
}}
{{col-bottom}}
===References===
<references/>
==Korean==
{{ko-hanja-search}}
===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|태}}
===Etymology 1===
From {{der|ko|ltc|sort=태|-}} {{ltc-l|太}}. The "pollock" sense is supposedly from the surname, after a fisherman.
====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|크다|클|태}}
# {{hanja form of|태|large; great; big; excessive|affix}}
# {{hanja form of|^태||surname}}
# {{hanja form of|태|pollock|affix}}
====Compounds====
{{col-top|3|com}}
{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args||태고|太古}}
* {{ko-l/args||태고|太高}}
* {{ko-l/args||태극|太極}}
* {{ko-l/args||태극기|太極旗}}
* {{ko-l/args||태반|太半}}
* {{ko-l/args||태백|太白}}
* {{ko-l/args||태백성|太白星}}
* {{ko-l/args||태부족|太不足}}
* {{ko-l/args||태상왕|太上王}}
* {{ko-l/args||태상황|太上皇}}
* {{ko-l/args||태수|太守}}
* {{ko-l/args||태양|太陽}}
* {{ko-l/args||태양계|太陽系}}
* {{ko-l/args||태양력|太陽曆}}
* {{ko-l/args||태왕|太王}}
* {{ko-l/args||태음|太陰}}
* {{ko-l/args||태음력|太陰曆}}
* {{ko-l/args||태음태양력|太陰太陽曆}}
* {{ko-l/args||태일|太一}}
* {{ko-l/args||태자|太子}}
* {{ko-l/args||태자비|太子妃}}
* {{ko-l/args||태조|太祖}}
* {{ko-l/args||태종|太宗}}
* {{ko-l/args||태초|太初}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평|太平}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평성대|太平聖代}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평소|太平簫}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평양|太平洋}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평연월|太平煙月}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평천국|太平天國}}
* {{ko-l/args||태학|太學}}
* {{ko-l/args||태허|太虛}}
* {{ko-l/args||태후|太后}}
* {{ko-l/args||태황태후|太皇太后}}
* {{ko-l/args||동태|凍太}}
* {{ko-l/args||만사태평|萬事太平}}
* {{ko-l/args||명태|明太}}
* {{ko-l/args||삼태탕|三太湯}}
* {{ko-l/args||이태리|伊太利}}
* {{ko-l/args||천하태평|天下太平}}
* {{ko-l/args||황태자|皇太子}}
* {{ko-l/args||황태후|皇太后}}
}}
{{col-bottom}}
===Etymology 2===
{{anchor|bean}}
A Korean graphic abbreviation of {{cog|zh|大豆|t=soybean|lit=big bean}}, perhaps attested as early as the eighth century.
Presumably, it was originally used as a [[logogram]] for the native Korean word {{okm-l|코ᇰ|khwòng|3=soybean}}, without a Sino-Korean reading of its own. At some point—perhaps after the logogramic representation of native Korean words declined following the invention of the [[hangul]] alphabet in the 1400s—it became conflated with the visually identical character {{m|ko|太|t=large; great}} and now shares its Sino-Korean reading, {{m|ko||태}}.
====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|콩|태}}
# {{hanja form of|태|soybean|affix}}
====Compounds====
{{col-top|3|com}}
{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args||태말|太末}}
* {{ko-l/args||태유|太油}}
* {{ko-l/args||마태|馬太}}
* {{ko-l/args||장태|醬太}}
* {{ko-l/args||청태|靑太}}
* {{ko-l/args||한시태출|旱時太出}}
* {{ko-l/args||흑태|黑太}}
}}
{{col-bottom}}
==Vietnamese==
===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=Thái|rs=大01}}
===Proper noun===
{{vi-propn|sc=Hani}}
# {{vi-Han form of|Thái|{{given name|vi|male|from=Chinese}}}}
====Note====
# This is not to be confused with the homophonous {{m|vi|泰}} and {{m|vi|彩}}, both being given names and being pronounced as Thái.
2mmcrid67df43gqt4fcvgx11qwgc32l
234273
234272
2026-05-16T03:57:29Z
Lee
19
[[:en:太]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
234272
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|大|犬}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=4}}
{{stroke order|type=animate}}
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=37|rad=大|as=01|sn=4|four=40030|canj=KI|ids=⿵大丶}}
====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[駄]], [[态]], [[盇]], [[㑀]], [[㣖]], [[呔]], [[𡛕]], [[汰]], [[忲]], [[𢪯]], [[迏]], [[肽]], [[𮋮]], [[𧘹]], [[鈦]]([[钛]]), [[舦]], [[粏]], [[軚]], [[酞]], [[𡳁]]}}
====Descendants====
* [[た]]
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0248.100|dkj=05834|dj=0505.010|hdz=10524.010|uh=592A}}
==Chinese==
{{wp|zh:}}
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{liushu|psc}}: a differentiated form of {{och-l|大|big; great}} with a {{och-l|*丶}} added to represent {{och-l|太|too big}}.
Compare {{och-l|*泰}}, which is also a differentiated form with {{och-l|*廾}} and {{och-l|*水}} added instead.
===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms|alt=冭}}
A superlative derivative of {{och-l|大|big}} – be too great, very great, excessive.
====Pronunciation 1====
{{zh-pron
|m=tài
|ma=y
|m-s=
|m-x=tāi
|dg=тэ2
|c=taai3
|ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-太.wav
|c-t=hai1
|g=tai3
|h=pfs=thai;hrs=h:taiˇ;gd=tai4
|j=tai3
|mb=tuo̿i
|md=tái
|mn=thài
|mn-t=tai3
|px=pt,xy:tai4
|w=sh:5tha
|x=tai4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a,adv,n,pn,pref
}}
=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# [[too]]; [[so]] {{gloss|modifying adjectives; often used with {{zh-l|了}} at the end of the sentence for emphasis}}
#: {{zh-x|太 熱 了!|It's '''so''' hot!}}
#: {{zh-x|別 吃 太 多 派。|Don't eat '''too''' much pie.}}
#* {{zh-x|他 的 褲子{zi} 太 短,外套 和 背心 又 太 肥大。|His trousers were too short and his coat and vest '''too''' loose.}}
# {{lb|zh|usually in negative sentences}} [[very]]; [[quite]]
#: {{zh-x|他 不 太 舒服。|He's not '''very''' well.|M-TW}}
# [[most]]; [[utmost]]
# [[highest]]; [[greatest]]
# [[senior]]; [[noble]]
# {{lb|zh|of relatives of older generations}} [[great-]]
#: {{zh-co|太公|'''great-'''grandfather|C}}
# {{zh-abbrev|太湖|[[Lake Tai]], a lake in Southern [[Jiangsu]], China}}
# {{zh-abbrev|太平洋|[[Pacific Ocean]]}}
=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial}}
=====See also=====
* {{zh-l|很}}
====Pronunciation 2====
{{zh-pron
|m=tài,tai
|m_note=tài - when used as 1-character title; tai - when used after 太
|c=taai3-2
|c_note=taai3-2 - “Mrs.” when used on its own
}}
=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{zh-short|太太|[[wife]]; [[Miss]]; [[Mrs]]}}
#: {{zh-co|李 太{taai3-2}|Mrs. Li|C}}
#: {{zh-co|陳 太{taai3-2}|Mrs. Chan|C}}
====Pronunciation 3====
{{zh-pron
|m=tā
}}
=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|obs-std}} {{zh-only|太末}}
====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|迦太基|太湖|太子|一錢太守|三保太監|二太爺|亞太地區|以太|仰天太息|佘太君|元太宗|元太祖|出太陽|分過太平|十三太保|吃太平飯|名重太山|唐太宗|國太|外太空|天下太平|太一|太上|太上忘情|太上皇|太上老君|太丘道廣|太中大夫|太主|太乙|太乙數|太乙神針|太保|太倉|太倉一粟|太倉稊米|太傅|太僕|太儀|太元|太公|太公兵法|太公家教|太公望|太公釣魚|太公鼓刀|太初|太初曆|太半|太卜|太原|太原市|太叔|太古|太古代|太古傳宗|太古界|太史|太史令|太史公|太后|太君|太和|太和殿|太嗇|太太|太夫人|太夫子|太妃糖|太妹|太始|太婆|太子太保|太子太傅|太子太師|太子少保|太子少師|太子洗馬|太子港|太子舍人|太子黨|太孫|太學|太學生|太守|太安|太宗|太宰|太容|太寧|太尉|太尊|太山|太山鴻毛|太帝|太師|太師交椅|太師椅|太師母|太常|太常博士|太常寺|太平|太平之治|太平天國|太平天子|太平官|太平年|太平日子|太平時世|太平時節|太平梯|太平歌詞|太平氣象|太平水桶|太平水缸|太平洋|太平無事|太平盛世|太平真君|太平經|太平興國|太平花|太平話|太平車|太平軍|太平道|太平門|太平間|太平鼓|太平龍頭|太座|太康|太康體|太廟|太延|太建|太弟|太微|太息|太憨生|太昊|太昌|太極|太極劍|太極圖|太極圖說|太極拳|太武山|太歲|太歲年名|太母|太沖|太液|太液池|太清|太湖石|太熙|太爺|太牢|太猛|太玄|太玄經|太王|太甚|太甲|太瘦生|太白|太白星|太白粉|太白酒星|太白金星|太皇太后|太皞|太監|太真|太祖|太祝|太空|太空人|太空傳播|太空劇場|太空城|太空塵|太空探險|太空條約|太空梭|太空槍|太空武器|太空漫步|太空病|太空科學|太空站|太空總署|太空船|太空艙|太空藝術|太空衣|太空被|太空裝|太空軌道|太空通訊|太空醫學|太空食物|太簇|太素|太羹|太翁|太老先生|太老師|太興|太華山|太虛|太虛幻境|太行山|太謙|太谷燈|太輔|太過|太醫|太醫院|太重|太阿|太阿之柄|太阿倒持|太阿在握|太陰|太陰之象|太陰星|太陰曆|太陰月|太陰潮|太陰病|太陽|太陽光譜|太陽地|太陽年|太陽旗|太陽日|太陽時|太陽曆|太陽燈|太陽爐|太陽病|太陽眼鏡|太陽神|太陽穴|太陽糕|太陽系|太陽能|太陽能房|太陽膏|太陽自轉|太陽輻射|太陽閃焰|太陽電池|太陽電波|太陽風|太陽餅|太陽鳥|太陽麻|太陽黑子|太階|太魯閣|姑太太|姜太公|姨太|姨太太|安太歲|宋太宗|宋太祖|宮中太監|慈安太后|慈禧太后|打供太保|打太平拳|打太極|打太極拳|提摩太書|撞太歲|撞鐘太歲|明太祖|昭明太子|曠然太平|李太白|李提摩太|桃太郎|梁太祖|楊太真|欺人太甚|毛太紙|活太歲|清太祖|渥太華|燕太子丹|猶太|猶太人|猶太教|皇太后|皇太子|皇太極|相煎太急|真太陽日|神遊太虛|竇太后|粉飾太平|縣太爺|老太|老太太|老太婆|老太爺|舅太太|航太|航太工業|花花太歲|蒙太奇|蓋世太保|蕭太后|西太后|親太太|逼人太甚|遼太宗|遼太祖|酒太公|金太宗|金太祖|阿爾斯太|章懷太子|馬太|馬太福音|黃堂太守|太湖港|太子城|太陽島|太平店|太石|太平溪|太陽河|清太坪|太寶湖|太麻里|太魯閣族|太谷|印太|亞太|太宗正院|太僕寺|太府寺|太府}}
===Etymology 2===
See {{cog|ko|太#bean|太}}.
====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|Korean Classical Chinese}} [[soybean]]
#: {{syn|zh|大豆}}
===Etymology 3===
{{zh-see|泰|ss}}
{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}
==Japanese==
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=大01}}
# {{sense|adjective}} [[fat]]
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=たい
|kanon=たい
|kanyoon=た, だ, だい
|kun=ふと, ふと-い, ふと-む, ふと-やか, ふと-る
|nanori=おお, たか, ひろ, ふとし
}}
====Compounds====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|心太|ところてん}}: {{taxfmt|Gelidium|genus}} [[jelly]]; [[prostate]] [[orgasm]]
}}
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ふと}}.
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-pron|ふと|dev=1|acc=h|acc_ref=NHK}}
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|ふと}}
# [[fatness]]
# a [[fat]] [[person]], a [[fatty]]
# [[fat]]-[[neck]]ed [[shamisen]]
# [[thick]] [[thread]]
=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|fat person}} {{ja-r|でぶ}}
* {{sense|shamisen}} {{ja-r|太棹|ふとざお}}
* {{sense|thread}} {{ja-r|太糸|ふといと}}
=====Derived terms=====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|樺太|^からふと}}, {{ja-r|唐太|^からふと}}: [[Sakhalin]] {{qualifier|use of {{lang|ja|太}} here is [[ateji]]}}
}}
====Prefix====
{{ja-pos|prefix|ふと}}
# added to words describing [[god]]s or the [[emperor]] or other [[exalted]] subjects to denote [[greatness]] or [[excellence]]
#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|17|4031}}; [http://etext.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man17Yo.html text here]
#*: 奈加等美乃 敷刀能里⟨等其⟩等 伊比波良倍 安⟨賀⟩布伊能知毛 多我多米尓奈礼
#*:: 中臣の '''太'''祝詞言 言ひ祓へ 贖ふ命も 誰がために汝れ
#*:: なかとみの '''ふと'''のりとごと いひはらへ あかふいのちも たがためになれ
#*:: ''Nakatomi no / '''futo'''noritogoto / iiharae / akau inochi mo / ta ga tame ni nare''
#*:: Reciting the Nakatomi's '''excellent''' ritual offering, whose [long] life was prayed for? Yours.
# added to regular nouns to denote [[fatness]] or [[thickness]]
#: {{ja-usex|'''太'''[[腿]]、'''太'''[[箸]]|'''ふと'''-もも、'''ふと'''-ばし|the thigh (the '''thick''' part of the leg), '''fat''' chopsticks (used at New Years)}}
=====Derived terms=====
{{col-top|2|der}}
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|太%織|ふと%おり}}: alternate for {{ja-l|太絹}}
* {{ja-r/args|太%絹|ふと%ぎぬ}}: a type of [[cloth]], [[woven]] using [[raw]] [[silk]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%巻き|ふと%まき}}, {{ja-r/args|太%巻|ふと%まき}}: a [[fat]] [[roll]], often of [[sushi]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%腿|ふと%もも}}: the [[thigh]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%箸|ふと%ばし}}: special [[fat]] [[chopsticks]] used at [[New Years]]
}}
{{col-bottom}}
===Etymology 2===
The {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ふとし}} {{m|ja|終止形|tr=shūshikei||[[terminal]] (sentence-final) form}} of adjective {{m|ja|太い|tr=futoi||fat, thick, big}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-pron|ふとし|dev=1}}
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|ふとし}}
# {{given name|ja|male|sort=ふとし}}
===Etymology 3===
Derived from the root word {{m|ja|大|tr=ō||great, big}}.
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-pron|おお}}
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|おお|hhira=おほ}}
# {{surname|ja|sort=おお}}
===Etymology 4===
From {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=たい}} {{m|ltc|太|tr=thajH}}. Compare modern {{cog|cmn|太|tr=tài}}.
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-pron|たい}}
====Prefix====
{{ja-pos|prefix|たい}}
# [[big]], [[fat]], [[great]]
=====Usage notes=====
* Only found in compounds.
=====Derived terms=====
{{col-top|2|der}}
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|太%陰|たい%いん}}: the [[moon]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%陰%暦|たい%いん%れき}}: the [[lunar calendar]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%陽|たい%よう}}: the [[sun]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%虚|たい%きょ}}: the [[sky]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%極%拳|たい%きょく%けん}}: [[tai chi]], [[taijiquan]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%空|たい%くう}}: the [[sky]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%原|^たい%げん}}: the Chinese city of [[Taiyuan]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%古|たい%こ}}: [[ancient]] [[times]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%鼓|たい%こ}}: a traditional fat Japanese [[drum]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%鼓%橋|たい%こ%ばし}}: an [[arched]] [[bridge]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%鼓%腹|たい%こ%ばら}}: a [[paunch]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%子|たい%し}}: the [[crown prince]]
}}
{{col-bottom}}
===Etymology 5===
From a colloquial form of {{lang|zh|太}} in Middle Chinese. Compare the similar corruption in Mandarin {{zh-l|大}}.
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-pron|た}}
====Prefix====
{{ja-pos|prefix|た}}
# [[big]], [[fat]], [[great]]
=====Usage notes=====
Only found in compounds.
=====Derived terms=====
{{col-top|2|der}}
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|太刀|たち}}: a Japanese [[longsword]]
* {{ja-r/args|太郎|^たろう}}: a male [[given name]]
}}
{{col-bottom}}
===References===
<references/>
==Korean==
{{ko-hanja-search}}
===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|태}}
===Etymology 1===
From {{der|ko|ltc|sort=태|-}} {{ltc-l|太}}. The "pollock" sense is supposedly from the surname, after a fisherman.
====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|크다|클|태}}
# {{hanja form of|태|large; great; big; excessive|affix}}
# {{hanja form of|^태||surname}}
# {{hanja form of|태|pollock|affix}}
====Compounds====
{{col-top|3|com}}
{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args||태고|太古}}
* {{ko-l/args||태고|太高}}
* {{ko-l/args||태극|太極}}
* {{ko-l/args||태극기|太極旗}}
* {{ko-l/args||태반|太半}}
* {{ko-l/args||태백|太白}}
* {{ko-l/args||태백성|太白星}}
* {{ko-l/args||태부족|太不足}}
* {{ko-l/args||태상왕|太上王}}
* {{ko-l/args||태상황|太上皇}}
* {{ko-l/args||태수|太守}}
* {{ko-l/args||태양|太陽}}
* {{ko-l/args||태양계|太陽系}}
* {{ko-l/args||태양력|太陽曆}}
* {{ko-l/args||태왕|太王}}
* {{ko-l/args||태음|太陰}}
* {{ko-l/args||태음력|太陰曆}}
* {{ko-l/args||태음태양력|太陰太陽曆}}
* {{ko-l/args||태일|太一}}
* {{ko-l/args||태자|太子}}
* {{ko-l/args||태자비|太子妃}}
* {{ko-l/args||태조|太祖}}
* {{ko-l/args||태종|太宗}}
* {{ko-l/args||태초|太初}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평|太平}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평성대|太平聖代}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평소|太平簫}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평양|太平洋}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평연월|太平煙月}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평천국|太平天國}}
* {{ko-l/args||태학|太學}}
* {{ko-l/args||태허|太虛}}
* {{ko-l/args||태후|太后}}
* {{ko-l/args||태황태후|太皇太后}}
* {{ko-l/args||동태|凍太}}
* {{ko-l/args||만사태평|萬事太平}}
* {{ko-l/args||명태|明太}}
* {{ko-l/args||삼태탕|三太湯}}
* {{ko-l/args||이태리|伊太利}}
* {{ko-l/args||천하태평|天下太平}}
* {{ko-l/args||황태자|皇太子}}
* {{ko-l/args||황태후|皇太后}}
}}
{{col-bottom}}
===Etymology 2===
{{anchor|bean}}
A Korean graphic abbreviation of {{cog|zh|大豆|t=soybean|lit=big bean}}, perhaps attested as early as the eighth century.
Presumably, it was originally used as a [[logogram]] for the native Korean word {{okm-l|코ᇰ|khwòng|3=soybean}}, without a Sino-Korean reading of its own. At some point—perhaps after the logogramic representation of native Korean words declined following the invention of the [[hangul]] alphabet in the 1400s—it became conflated with the visually identical character {{m|ko|太|t=large; great}} and now shares its Sino-Korean reading, {{m|ko||태}}.
====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|콩|태}}
# {{hanja form of|태|soybean|affix}}
====Compounds====
{{col-top|3|com}}
{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args||태말|太末}}
* {{ko-l/args||태유|太油}}
* {{ko-l/args||마태|馬太}}
* {{ko-l/args||장태|醬太}}
* {{ko-l/args||청태|靑太}}
* {{ko-l/args||한시태출|旱時太出}}
* {{ko-l/args||흑태|黑太}}
}}
{{col-bottom}}
==Vietnamese==
===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=Thái|rs=大01}}
===Proper noun===
{{vi-propn|sc=Hani}}
# {{vi-Han form of|Thái|{{given name|vi|male|from=Chinese}}}}
====Note====
# This is not to be confused with the homophonous {{m|vi|泰}} and {{m|vi|彩}}, both being given names and being pronounced as Thái.
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යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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{{also|大|犬}}
{{character info}}
== සර්ව භාෂාමය ==
{{stroke order|strokes=4}}
{{stroke order|type=animate}}
=== හන් අනුලක්ෂණය ===
{{Han char|rn=37|rad=大|as=01|sn=4|four=40030|canj=KI|ids=⿵大丶}}
==== ව්යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ ====
* {{l|mul|[[駄]], [[态]], [[盇]], [[㑀]], [[㣖]], [[呔]], [[𡛕]], [[汰]], [[忲]], [[𢪯]], [[迏]], [[肽]], [[𮋮]], [[𧘹]], [[鈦]]([[钛]]), [[舦]], [[粏]], [[軚]], [[酞]], [[𡳁]]}}
====Descendants====
* [[た]]
==== මූලාශ්ර ====
* {{Han ref|kx=0248.100|dkj=05834|dj=0505.010|hdz=10524.010|uh=592A}}
== චීන ==
{{wp|zh:}}
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{liushu|psc}}: a differentiated form of {{och-l|大|big; great}} with a {{och-l|*丶}} added to represent {{och-l|太|too big}}.
Compare {{och-l|*泰}}, which is also a differentiated form with {{och-l|*廾}} and {{och-l|*水}} added instead.
=== නිරුක්තිය 1 ===
{{zh-forms|alt=冭}}
A superlative derivative of {{och-l|大|big}} – be too great, very great, excessive.
==== උච්චාරණය 1 ====
{{zh-pron
|m=tài
|ma=y
|m-s=
|m-x=tāi
|dg=тэ2
|c=taai3
|ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-太.wav
|c-t=hai1
|g=tai3
|h=pfs=thai;hrs=h:taiˇ;gd=tai4
|j=tai3
|mb=tuo̿i
|md=tái
|mn=thài
|mn-t=tai3
|px=pt,xy:tai4
|w=sh:5tha
|x=tai4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a,adv,n,pn,pref
}}
=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# [[too]]; [[so]] {{gloss|modifying adjectives; often used with {{zh-l|了}} at the end of the sentence for emphasis}}
#: {{zh-x|太 熱 了!|It's '''so''' hot!}}
#: {{zh-x|別 吃 太 多 派。|Don't eat '''too''' much pie.}}
#* {{zh-x|他 的 褲子{zi} 太 短,外套 和 背心 又 太 肥大。|His trousers were too short and his coat and vest '''too''' loose.}}
# {{lb|zh|usually in negative sentences}} [[very]]; [[quite]]
#: {{zh-x|他 不 太 舒服。|He's not '''very''' well.|M-TW}}
# [[most]]; [[utmost]]
# [[highest]]; [[greatest]]
# [[senior]]; [[noble]]
# {{lb|zh|of relatives of older generations}} [[great-]]
#: {{zh-co|太公|'''great-'''grandfather|C}}
# {{zh-abbrev|太湖|[[Lake Tai]], a lake in Southern [[Jiangsu]], China}}
# {{zh-abbrev|太平洋|[[Pacific Ocean]]}}
===== සමාන පද =====
{{zh-dial}}
===== අමතර අවධානයට =====
* {{zh-l|很}}
==== උච්චාරණය 2 ====
{{zh-pron
|m=tài,tai
|m_note=tài - when used as 1-character title; tai - when used after 太
|c=taai3-2
|c_note=taai3-2 - “Mrs.” when used on its own
}}
=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{zh-short|太太|[[wife]]; [[Miss]]; [[Mrs]]}}
#: {{zh-co|李 太{taai3-2}|Mrs. Li|C}}
#: {{zh-co|陳 太{taai3-2}|Mrs. Chan|C}}
==== උච්චාරණය 3 ====
{{zh-pron
|m=tā
}}
=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|obs-std}} {{zh-only|太末}}
====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|迦太基|太湖|太子|一錢太守|三保太監|二太爺|亞太地區|以太|仰天太息|佘太君|元太宗|元太祖|出太陽|分過太平|十三太保|吃太平飯|名重太山|唐太宗|國太|外太空|天下太平|太一|太上|太上忘情|太上皇|太上老君|太丘道廣|太中大夫|太主|太乙|太乙數|太乙神針|太保|太倉|太倉一粟|太倉稊米|太傅|太僕|太儀|太元|太公|太公兵法|太公家教|太公望|太公釣魚|太公鼓刀|太初|太初曆|太半|太卜|太原|太原市|太叔|太古|太古代|太古傳宗|太古界|太史|太史令|太史公|太后|太君|太和|太和殿|太嗇|太太|太夫人|太夫子|太妃糖|太妹|太始|太婆|太子太保|太子太傅|太子太師|太子少保|太子少師|太子洗馬|太子港|太子舍人|太子黨|太孫|太學|太學生|太守|太安|太宗|太宰|太容|太寧|太尉|太尊|太山|太山鴻毛|太帝|太師|太師交椅|太師椅|太師母|太常|太常博士|太常寺|太平|太平之治|太平天國|太平天子|太平官|太平年|太平日子|太平時世|太平時節|太平梯|太平歌詞|太平氣象|太平水桶|太平水缸|太平洋|太平無事|太平盛世|太平真君|太平經|太平興國|太平花|太平話|太平車|太平軍|太平道|太平門|太平間|太平鼓|太平龍頭|太座|太康|太康體|太廟|太延|太建|太弟|太微|太息|太憨生|太昊|太昌|太極|太極劍|太極圖|太極圖說|太極拳|太武山|太歲|太歲年名|太母|太沖|太液|太液池|太清|太湖石|太熙|太爺|太牢|太猛|太玄|太玄經|太王|太甚|太甲|太瘦生|太白|太白星|太白粉|太白酒星|太白金星|太皇太后|太皞|太監|太真|太祖|太祝|太空|太空人|太空傳播|太空劇場|太空城|太空塵|太空探險|太空條約|太空梭|太空槍|太空武器|太空漫步|太空病|太空科學|太空站|太空總署|太空船|太空艙|太空藝術|太空衣|太空被|太空裝|太空軌道|太空通訊|太空醫學|太空食物|太簇|太素|太羹|太翁|太老先生|太老師|太興|太華山|太虛|太虛幻境|太行山|太謙|太谷燈|太輔|太過|太醫|太醫院|太重|太阿|太阿之柄|太阿倒持|太阿在握|太陰|太陰之象|太陰星|太陰曆|太陰月|太陰潮|太陰病|太陽|太陽光譜|太陽地|太陽年|太陽旗|太陽日|太陽時|太陽曆|太陽燈|太陽爐|太陽病|太陽眼鏡|太陽神|太陽穴|太陽糕|太陽系|太陽能|太陽能房|太陽膏|太陽自轉|太陽輻射|太陽閃焰|太陽電池|太陽電波|太陽風|太陽餅|太陽鳥|太陽麻|太陽黑子|太階|太魯閣|姑太太|姜太公|姨太|姨太太|安太歲|宋太宗|宋太祖|宮中太監|慈安太后|慈禧太后|打供太保|打太平拳|打太極|打太極拳|提摩太書|撞太歲|撞鐘太歲|明太祖|昭明太子|曠然太平|李太白|李提摩太|桃太郎|梁太祖|楊太真|欺人太甚|毛太紙|活太歲|清太祖|渥太華|燕太子丹|猶太|猶太人|猶太教|皇太后|皇太子|皇太極|相煎太急|真太陽日|神遊太虛|竇太后|粉飾太平|縣太爺|老太|老太太|老太婆|老太爺|舅太太|航太|航太工業|花花太歲|蒙太奇|蓋世太保|蕭太后|西太后|親太太|逼人太甚|遼太宗|遼太祖|酒太公|金太宗|金太祖|阿爾斯太|章懷太子|馬太|馬太福音|黃堂太守|太湖港|太子城|太陽島|太平店|太石|太平溪|太陽河|清太坪|太寶湖|太麻里|太魯閣族|太谷|印太|亞太|太宗正院|太僕寺|太府寺|太府}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 2 ===
See {{cog|ko|太#bean|太}}.
====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|Korean Classical Chinese}} [[soybean]]
#: {{syn|zh|大豆}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 3 ===
{{zh-see|泰|ss}}
{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}
== ජපන් ==
=== කන්ජි ===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=大01}}
# {{sense|adjective}} [[fat]]
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=たい
|kanon=たい
|kanyoon=た, だ, だい
|kun=ふと, ふと-い, ふと-む, ふと-やか, ふと-る
|nanori=おお, たか, ひろ, ふとし
}}
====Compounds====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|心太|ところてん}}: {{taxfmt|Gelidium|genus}} [[jelly]]; [[prostate]] [[orgasm]]
}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 1 ===
From {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ふと}}.
==== උච්චාරණය ====
* {{ja-pron|ふと|dev=1|acc=h|acc_ref=NHK}}
==== නාම පදය ====
{{ja-noun|ふと}}
# [[fatness]]
# a [[fat]] [[person]], a [[fatty]]
# [[fat]]-[[neck]]ed [[shamisen]]
# [[thick]] [[thread]]
===== සමාන පද =====
* {{sense|fat person}} {{ja-r|でぶ}}
* {{sense|shamisen}} {{ja-r|太棹|ふとざお}}
* {{sense|thread}} {{ja-r|太糸|ふといと}}
===== ව්යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් =====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|樺太|^からふと}}, {{ja-r|唐太|^からふと}}: [[Sakhalin]] {{qualifier|use of {{lang|ja|太}} here is [[ateji]]}}
}}
==== උපසර්ගය ====
{{ja-pos|prefix|ふと}}
# added to words describing [[god]]s or the [[emperor]] or other [[exalted]] subjects to denote [[greatness]] or [[excellence]]
#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|17|4031}}; [http://etext.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man17Yo.html text here]
#*: 奈加等美乃 敷刀能里⟨等其⟩等 伊比波良倍 安⟨賀⟩布伊能知毛 多我多米尓奈礼
#*:: 中臣の '''太'''祝詞言 言ひ祓へ 贖ふ命も 誰がために汝れ
#*:: なかとみの '''ふと'''のりとごと いひはらへ あかふいのちも たがためになれ
#*:: ''Nakatomi no / '''futo'''noritogoto / iiharae / akau inochi mo / ta ga tame ni nare''
#*:: Reciting the Nakatomi's '''excellent''' ritual offering, whose [long] life was prayed for? Yours.
# added to regular nouns to denote [[fatness]] or [[thickness]]
#: {{ja-usex|'''太'''[[腿]]、'''太'''[[箸]]|'''ふと'''-もも、'''ふと'''-ばし|the thigh (the '''thick''' part of the leg), '''fat''' chopsticks (used at New Years)}}
===== ව්යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් =====
{{col-top|2|der}}
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|太%織|ふと%おり}}: alternate for {{ja-l|太絹}}
* {{ja-r/args|太%絹|ふと%ぎぬ}}: a type of [[cloth]], [[woven]] using [[raw]] [[silk]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%巻き|ふと%まき}}, {{ja-r/args|太%巻|ふと%まき}}: a [[fat]] [[roll]], often of [[sushi]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%腿|ふと%もも}}: the [[thigh]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%箸|ふと%ばし}}: special [[fat]] [[chopsticks]] used at [[New Years]]
}}
{{col-bottom}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 2 ===
The {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ふとし}} {{m|ja|終止形|tr=shūshikei||[[terminal]] (sentence-final) form}} of adjective {{m|ja|太い|tr=futoi||fat, thick, big}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>
==== උච්චාරණය ====
* {{ja-pron|ふとし|dev=1}}
==== සංඥා නාම පදය ====
{{ja-pos|proper|ふとし}}
# {{given name|ja|male|sort=ふとし}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 3 ===
Derived from the root word {{m|ja|大|tr=ō||great, big}}.
==== උච්චාරණය ====
* {{ja-pron|おお}}
==== සංඥා නාම පදය ====
{{ja-pos|proper|おお|hhira=おほ}}
# {{surname|ja|sort=おお}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 4 ===
From {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=たい}} {{m|ltc|太|tr=thajH}}. Compare modern {{cog|cmn|太|tr=tài}}.
==== උච්චාරණය ====
* {{ja-pron|たい}}
==== උපසර්ගය ====
{{ja-pos|prefix|たい}}
# [[big]], [[fat]], [[great]]
===== භාවිත සටහන් =====
* Only found in compounds.
===== ව්යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් =====
{{col-top|2|der}}
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|太%陰|たい%いん}}: the [[moon]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%陰%暦|たい%いん%れき}}: the [[lunar calendar]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%陽|たい%よう}}: the [[sun]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%虚|たい%きょ}}: the [[sky]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%極%拳|たい%きょく%けん}}: [[tai chi]], [[taijiquan]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%空|たい%くう}}: the [[sky]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%原|^たい%げん}}: the Chinese city of [[Taiyuan]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%古|たい%こ}}: [[ancient]] [[times]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%鼓|たい%こ}}: a traditional fat Japanese [[drum]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%鼓%橋|たい%こ%ばし}}: an [[arched]] [[bridge]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%鼓%腹|たい%こ%ばら}}: a [[paunch]]
* {{ja-r/args|太%子|たい%し}}: the [[crown prince]]
}}
{{col-bottom}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 5 ===
From a colloquial form of {{lang|zh|太}} in Middle Chinese. Compare the similar corruption in Mandarin {{zh-l|大}}.
==== උච්චාරණය ====
* {{ja-pron|た}}
==== උපසර්ගය ====
{{ja-pos|prefix|た}}
# [[big]], [[fat]], [[great]]
===== භාවිත සටහන් =====
Only found in compounds.
===== ව්යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් =====
{{col-top|2|der}}
{{ja-r/multi|data=
* {{ja-r/args|太刀|たち}}: a Japanese [[longsword]]
* {{ja-r/args|太郎|^たろう}}: a male [[given name]]
}}
{{col-bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
== කොරියානු ==
{{ko-hanja-search}}
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{ko-hanja-pron|태}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 1 ===
From {{der|ko|ltc|sort=태|-}} {{ltc-l|太}}. The "pollock" sense is supposedly from the surname, after a fisherman.
==== හන්ජා ====
{{ko-hanja|크다|클|태}}
# {{hanja form of|태|large; great; big; excessive|affix}}
# {{hanja form of|^태||surname}}
# {{hanja form of|태|pollock|affix}}
====Compounds====
{{col-top|3|com}}
{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args||태고|太古}}
* {{ko-l/args||태고|太高}}
* {{ko-l/args||태극|太極}}
* {{ko-l/args||태극기|太極旗}}
* {{ko-l/args||태반|太半}}
* {{ko-l/args||태백|太白}}
* {{ko-l/args||태백성|太白星}}
* {{ko-l/args||태부족|太不足}}
* {{ko-l/args||태상왕|太上王}}
* {{ko-l/args||태상황|太上皇}}
* {{ko-l/args||태수|太守}}
* {{ko-l/args||태양|太陽}}
* {{ko-l/args||태양계|太陽系}}
* {{ko-l/args||태양력|太陽曆}}
* {{ko-l/args||태왕|太王}}
* {{ko-l/args||태음|太陰}}
* {{ko-l/args||태음력|太陰曆}}
* {{ko-l/args||태음태양력|太陰太陽曆}}
* {{ko-l/args||태일|太一}}
* {{ko-l/args||태자|太子}}
* {{ko-l/args||태자비|太子妃}}
* {{ko-l/args||태조|太祖}}
* {{ko-l/args||태종|太宗}}
* {{ko-l/args||태초|太初}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평|太平}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평성대|太平聖代}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평소|太平簫}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평양|太平洋}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평연월|太平煙月}}
* {{ko-l/args||태평천국|太平天國}}
* {{ko-l/args||태학|太學}}
* {{ko-l/args||태허|太虛}}
* {{ko-l/args||태후|太后}}
* {{ko-l/args||태황태후|太皇太后}}
* {{ko-l/args||동태|凍太}}
* {{ko-l/args||만사태평|萬事太平}}
* {{ko-l/args||명태|明太}}
* {{ko-l/args||삼태탕|三太湯}}
* {{ko-l/args||이태리|伊太利}}
* {{ko-l/args||천하태평|天下太平}}
* {{ko-l/args||황태자|皇太子}}
* {{ko-l/args||황태후|皇太后}}
}}
{{col-bottom}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 2 ===
{{anchor|bean}}
A Korean graphic abbreviation of {{cog|zh|大豆|t=soybean|lit=big bean}}, perhaps attested as early as the eighth century.
Presumably, it was originally used as a [[logogram]] for the native Korean word {{okm-l|코ᇰ|khwòng|3=soybean}}, without a Sino-Korean reading of its own. At some point—perhaps after the logogramic representation of native Korean words declined following the invention of the [[hangul]] alphabet in the 1400s—it became conflated with the visually identical character {{m|ko|太|t=large; great}} and now shares its Sino-Korean reading, {{m|ko||태}}.
==== හන්ජා ====
{{ko-hanja|콩|태}}
# {{hanja form of|태|soybean|affix}}
====Compounds====
{{col-top|3|com}}
{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args||태말|太末}}
* {{ko-l/args||태유|太油}}
* {{ko-l/args||마태|馬太}}
* {{ko-l/args||장태|醬太}}
* {{ko-l/args||청태|靑太}}
* {{ko-l/args||한시태출|旱時太出}}
* {{ko-l/args||흑태|黑太}}
}}
{{col-bottom}}
== වියට්නාම ==
=== හන් අනුලක්ෂණය ===
{{vi-readings|reading=Thái|rs=大01}}
=== සංඥා නාම පදය ===
{{vi-propn|sc=Hani}}
# {{vi-Han form of|Thái|{{given name|vi|male|from=Chinese}}}}
====Note====
# This is not to be confused with the homophonous {{m|vi|泰}} and {{m|vi|彩}}, both being given names and being pronounced as Thái.
mnvf9dn40t7cy5z663ufj0gqbo4hpnx
陽
0
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en>Beefwiki
0
Category
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text/x-wiki
{{also|阳}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=170|rad=阜|as=09|sn=12|four=76227|canj=NLAMH|ids=⿰阝昜}}
====Derived characters====
<!-- Standard Unicode including Extension A -->
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|鐊}}
<!-- Non-standard Unicode after Extension A (some may not be supported by ordinary fonts) -->
{{col-top|1|Additional Derived Characters}}
* {{charlist|𰘲𪤝𫶖𰢒}}, {{charlist|𫉤𥳜𤺹}}
{{col-bottom}}
====Related characters====
* {{l|mul|[[阳]]}} ''({{w|Simplified Chinese|Simplified form}} of 陽)''
====References====
{{Han ref|kx=1355.150|dkj=41725|dj=1859.140|hdz=64144.030|uh=967D}}
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=阳|alt=𣆄,氜,阦,𨹈,𥌖,𨼗,𨼘,𨼡,𨽐,羊-positive result}}
{{wp|zh:陽姓,nan:Iûⁿ (hū-pêng)}}
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|阜|昜|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=hill|t2=sunshine}}. {{och-l|*昜}} is the original character for this word, {{och-l|*阜}} was added later.
===Etymology===
Either {{der|zh|sit}} or a {{w|Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area|Mainland Southeast Asian (MSEA)}} Wanderwort; compare {{cog|my|လင်း||bright}}, {{cog|lep|ᰣᰦᰜᰩᰵ|tr=a-lóṅ|t=reflective light}}, {{cog|th|ปลั่ง||bright; shiny}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).
STEDT provisionally sets up {{cog|tbq-kuk-pro|*klaaŋ-I, klaan-II||shine; light; bright}} and compares it to the following:
* {{och-l|陽|sunshine}}
* {{och-l|景|bright; scenery}}
* {{och-l|鏡|mirror}}
* {{och-l|亮|bright}}
* {{och-l|章|brilliant, splendid; rule; emblem; display (v.)}}
Taken together, the Chinese, Lepcha, Kuki-Chin, and Burmese cognates imply a {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*laŋ|t=to be bright}}.
===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=yáng
|m-s=yang2
|m-x=yáng
|dg=ён1
|c=joeng4
|c-dg=joeng4
|c-t=yiang3
|g=iong4
|h=pfs=yòng;hrs=h:rhong;gd=yong2
|j=ion1
|mb=iô̤ng
|md=iòng
|mn=qz,tw,xm:iûⁿ/zz:iôⁿ/qz,tw,xm:iông/zz:iâng
|mn_note=iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular; iông/iâng - literary
|mn-t=iang5/iên5/ion5
|mn-t_note=iên5 - Chaozhou (in placenames); ion5 - Shantou (in placenames)
|mn-l=yiang5
|px=pt:ieo2/xy:iunn2/pt:yorng2/xy:yoeng2
|px_note=ieo2/iunn2 - vernacular; yorng2/yoeng2 - literary
|w=sh:6yan;jd,sj,cm,sz,cz,jx,hz,fy,sx,nb,zs:2yan
|w-j=2iaon
|x=ian2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=n,a
}}
===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|philosophy}} “[[male]]” [[principle]]; ''[[yang]]'' in ''[[yin-yang]]''
# {{C|zh|Sun}} [[sun]]
#: {{zh-x|太陽|the Sun}}
#: {{zh-x|陽曆|'''solar''' calendar}}
#: {{zh-x|夕陽|setting '''sun'''}}
# {{C|zh|Genitalia}} [[male]] [[genital]]s
#: {{zh-x|陽物|penis}}
#: {{zh-x|陽痿|to be impotent}}
# [[open]]; [[overt]]
#: {{zh-x|陽溝|'''open''' drain, ditch}}
# [[positive]]
#: {{zh-x|陽離子|'''cat'''ion; '''positive''' ion}}
#: {{zh-x|陽性 反應|'''provision'''al result (in a medical test)}}
## {{c|zh|COVID-19}} {{lb|zh|neologism}} to be [[test]]ed [[positive]] for [[COVID-19]]
##: {{zh-x|陽 了|to be [[test]]ed [[positive]] for [[COVID-19]]}}
##: {{zh-x|陽過|to have recovered from '''COVID-19''' (a pun of {{w|Yang Guo}}, a character in {{w|Jin Yong}}'s novels)|lit=was tested '''positive'''}}
##: {{zh-x|二 陽|to '''be [[test]]ed [[positive]] for [[COVID-19]]''' again}}
# [[convex]]; in [[relief]]
#: {{zh-x|陽文|characters cut in relief}}
# [[human]] [[world]]; this world
#: {{zh-x|陽世|'''human''' world; world of the '''living'''}}
#: {{zh-x|陽壽|'''life'''span}}
# {{lb|zh|Chinese|_|phonetics|of a syllable}} [[closed]] with a [[nasal]] [[consonantal]] [[coda]]
# [[south]] [[side]] of [[mountain]] or [[north]] side of [[river]]
#: {{zh-x|^洛陽|Luo'''yang'''}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[feign]]; to [[pretend]]
#: {{zh-alt-inline|佯}}
# {{surname|zh}}
====Antonyms====
* {{zh-l|陰|[[yin]]}}
====See also====
{{table:Chinese tones/zh}}
===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|岳陽|平陽公主|太陽系|太陽閃焰|夕陽餘暉|太陽光譜|安陽河|不陰不陽|太陽旗|初陽|太陽風|咸陽宮|三陽交泰|太陽能|三陽開泰|山陽笛|愆陽|太陽穴|太陽自轉|太陽日|太陽爐|三陽|悲犬咸陽|悠陽|太陽神|六陽會首|嵩陽書院|伯陽|太陽麻|太陽年|偪陽|上陽宮|太陽|向陽|平陽|咸陽|大小歐陽|唱陽關|岳陽樓|太陽餅|夕陽|小陽春|君子陽陽|太陽電波|太陽時|一曲陽關|壽陽公主|弋陽腔|太陽電池|太陽輻射|太陽鳥|太陽膏|太陽能房|太陽糕|太陽眼鏡|太陽病|太陽燈|太陽曆|咸陽火|夕陽工業|壽陽妝|壯陽|亢陽|六陽魁首|太陽黑子|夕陽簫鼓|一陽生|太陽地|六陽首級|出太陽|火性強陽|河陽衰鬢|白雪陽春|歲陽|真太陽日|玉陽真君|殘陽|朝陽花|有腳陽春|漁陽摻撾|昆陽|皮裡陽秋|潁陽|秋陽|月陽|漁陽弄|昭陽|洛陽|渭陽|歐陽|漁陽鞞鼓|炕陽|渭陽之思|朝陽方案|睢陽|汾陽宮|昭陽殿|潘河陽|燮理陰陽|洛陽紙貴|潯陽三隱|洛陽才子|晉陽秋|烈陽|炎陽炙人|炎陽|河陽|滏陽河|景陽崗|渭陽之情|漢陽|景陽宮井|洛陽橋|正陽門|日陽|正陽關|桂陽|朝陽鳴鳳|朝陽|擲果河陽|斜陽|陽面|重陽|陰陽交錯|陽明|陽曆|陰陽易位|被髮陽狂|雲陽|陽臺|貴陽|陰陽怪氣|華陽國志|高陽公子|陽明哲學|陽關|陽九|陽奉陰違|陰錯陽差|陽宅|陽珓|鳳陽花鼓|陽性植物|陽羨|首陽山|鳳鳴朝陽|陰陽海|陽調|陽朔|陽狂自免|陰陽移|老陽|純陽祖師|陽烏|陽虛發熱|陰差陽錯|陽明山|蘭陽溪|還陽|陽傘|陰陽學|陽春白雪|陽中|陰陽合曆|重陽日|陽溝|陽光法案|陽德|陽關道|陽景|頂陽骨|陽平|龍陽|顛倒陰陽|蘭陽平原|陰陽和|陰陽曆|鳴鳳朝陽|端陽|遮陽|魯陽揮戈|鄱陽湖|陽韻|高陽酒徒|高陽狂客|驕陽|陽性|陽氣|陽谷|陽春|陽具|鄖陽|陽明先生|陽起石|陽電子|頹陽|陰陽生|純陽|青陽|陽萎|陰陽兩隔|高陽|陰陽祕書|陽關三疊|雲陽市|臥理淮陽|陽光|陽儒陰釋|陽順陰違|陽電|陽離子|陽陵虎符|陽阿|陽關大道|陽間|陽遂足|陽識|陽臺雲雨|陽臺春夢|陽聲韻|陽秋|陽狂|陽燧|陽湖派|陽極射線|陽極|陽春麵|陽春有腳|陽明學派|陽明大學|陽文|陽壽|陽墳|陽和|陽剛|陽侯|陽九之阨|陽九之會|陽世|陰陽間隔|陰陽臉|陰陽對轉|陰陽家|陰陽人|陰陽五行|陰陽|陰虛陽浮|陰盛陽衰|陽陽|端陽競渡|開陽|衡陽雁去|豔陽|鎖陽|重陽節|重陽木|陽物|陽鳥|陽月|陰陽不將|衡陽|萯陽|陰陽水|豔陽高照|豔陽天|陽報|脫陽|補陽|酉陽雜俎|陽光普照|陽道|陽聲|陽侯之患|樅陽//枞阳<t:[[Zongyang]]>|陽邏|待陽|泌陽|沔陽|襄陽|棗陽|太陽島|泃陽|當陽|長陽|崇陽|玉陽|紫陽|陽新|南陽|安陽|景陽|太陽河|鄔陽|陽日|海陽|丹陽|暮陽|何陽店|官陽|雙陽|陽入|陽去|汾陽|壽陽|中陽|德陽|克里陽|滎陽|賓陽|田陽|元陽|陽塘|陽江|信陽|瀋陽|綿陽|發陽|資陽<t:[[Ziyang]]>|彭陽<t:[[Pengyang]]>}}
===Descendants===
{{CJKV||よう|양|dương}}
{{cat|cmn|Advanced Mandarin}}
==Japanese==
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=阜09}}
# the [[sun]]
# [[yang]] {{qualifier|in contrast to [[yin]]}}
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=よう<やう
|kanon=よう<やう
|toon=やん
|kun=ひ-
|nanori=あき, あきら, みなみ, あけ, はる, ひろ, やん, よ}}
====Compounds====
{{top2}}
* {{ja-r|陽%気|よう%き}}
* {{ja-r|陽%極|よう%きょく}}
* {{ja-r|陽%光|よう%こう}}
* {{ja-r|陽%性|よう%せい}}
* {{ja-r|陽%暦|よう%れき}}
* {{ja-r|陽%子|よう%し}}
* {{ja-r|夕%陽|せき%よう}}
* {{ja-r|太%陽|たい%よう}}
{{bottom}}
===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|ひ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|日}}
===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|よう|yomi=on}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=よう|-}} {{ltc-l|陽}}.
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|よう|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|よう|hhira=やう}}
# [[sun]]; [[sunlight]]; [[light]]
# [[yang]] (in [[yin-yang]])
# [[positive]]; [[plus]]; [[male]]
# [[open]]; [[overt]]
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|よう|hhira=やう}}
# [[yang]] (in [[yin-yang]])
# [[open]] ([[visible]] [[space]])
#: {{ja-usex-inline|陰に'''陽'''に|いん に '''よう''' に|'''open'''ly and covertly; implicitly and '''explicit'''ly}}
===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|あきら|y=k}}
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|あきら|acc=1}}
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|あきら}}
# {{given name|ja|unisex|sort=あきら}}
===References===
<references/>
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006959300|<sup>△</sup>陽}}
==Korean==
===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|陽|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|야ᇰ|yang|天文#상01A}}
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|볕|양}}
# {{hanja form of|양|[[sky]]; the [[sun]]; [[sun]] [[light]]; [[morning]]}}
# {{hanja form of|양|[[male]]; [[yang]] {{qualifier|in contrast to [[yin]]}}}}
====Compounds====
{{col-top|3|com}}
{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args|양극|陽極}}
* {{ko-l/args|양기|陽氣}}
* {{ko-l/args|양산|陽傘}}
* {{ko-l/args|양성|陽性}}
* {{ko-l/args|양염|陽炎}}
* {{ko-l/args|양자|陽子|[[proton]]}}
* {{ko-l/args|양지|陽地}}
* {{ko-l/args|음양|陰陽|[[yin-yang]]}}
* {{ko-l/args|태양|太陽}}
}}
{{col-bottom}}
===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|13693}}
==Vietnamese==
===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=dương|rs=阜09}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=阜09}}
====Compounds====
* {{l|vi|dương lịch}} ([[陽曆]])
p9m5dx653e76fr4aym4g9fcsrebbntk
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[[:en:陽]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්
234274
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|阳}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=170|rad=阜|as=09|sn=12|four=76227|canj=NLAMH|ids=⿰阝昜}}
====Derived characters====
<!-- Standard Unicode including Extension A -->
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|鐊}}
<!-- Non-standard Unicode after Extension A (some may not be supported by ordinary fonts) -->
{{col-top|1|Additional Derived Characters}}
* {{charlist|𰘲𪤝𫶖𰢒}}, {{charlist|𫉤𥳜𤺹}}
{{col-bottom}}
====Related characters====
* {{l|mul|[[阳]]}} ''({{w|Simplified Chinese|Simplified form}} of 陽)''
====References====
{{Han ref|kx=1355.150|dkj=41725|dj=1859.140|hdz=64144.030|uh=967D}}
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=阳|alt=𣆄,氜,阦,𨹈,𥌖,𨼗,𨼘,𨼡,𨽐,羊-positive result}}
{{wp|zh:陽姓,nan:Iûⁿ (hū-pêng)}}
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|阜|昜|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=hill|t2=sunshine}}. {{och-l|*昜}} is the original character for this word, {{och-l|*阜}} was added later.
===Etymology===
Either {{der|zh|sit}} or a {{w|Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area|Mainland Southeast Asian (MSEA)}} Wanderwort; compare {{cog|my|လင်း||bright}}, {{cog|lep|ᰣᰦᰜᰩᰵ|tr=a-lóṅ|t=reflective light}}, {{cog|th|ปลั่ง||bright; shiny}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).
STEDT provisionally sets up {{cog|tbq-kuk-pro|*klaaŋ-I, klaan-II||shine; light; bright}} and compares it to the following:
* {{och-l|陽|sunshine}}
* {{och-l|景|bright; scenery}}
* {{och-l|鏡|mirror}}
* {{och-l|亮|bright}}
* {{och-l|章|brilliant, splendid; rule; emblem; display (v.)}}
Taken together, the Chinese, Lepcha, Kuki-Chin, and Burmese cognates imply a {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*laŋ|t=to be bright}}.
===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=yáng
|m-s=yang2
|m-x=yáng
|dg=ён1
|c=joeng4
|c-dg=joeng4
|c-t=yiang3
|g=iong4
|h=pfs=yòng;hrs=h:rhong;gd=yong2
|j=ion1
|mb=iô̤ng
|md=iòng
|mn=qz,tw,xm:iûⁿ/zz:iôⁿ/qz,tw,xm:iông/zz:iâng
|mn_note=iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular; iông/iâng - literary
|mn-t=iang5/iên5/ion5
|mn-t_note=iên5 - Chaozhou (in placenames); ion5 - Shantou (in placenames)
|mn-l=yiang5
|px=pt:ieo2/xy:iunn2/pt:yorng2/xy:yoeng2
|px_note=ieo2/iunn2 - vernacular; yorng2/yoeng2 - literary
|w=sh:6yan;jd,sj,cm,sz,cz,jx,hz,fy,sx,nb,zs:2yan
|w-j=2iaon
|x=ian2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=n,a
}}
===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|philosophy}} “[[male]]” [[principle]]; ''[[yang]]'' in ''[[yin-yang]]''
# {{C|zh|Sun}} [[sun]]
#: {{zh-x|太陽|the Sun}}
#: {{zh-x|陽曆|'''solar''' calendar}}
#: {{zh-x|夕陽|setting '''sun'''}}
# {{C|zh|Genitalia}} [[male]] [[genital]]s
#: {{zh-x|陽物|penis}}
#: {{zh-x|陽痿|to be impotent}}
# [[open]]; [[overt]]
#: {{zh-x|陽溝|'''open''' drain, ditch}}
# [[positive]]
#: {{zh-x|陽離子|'''cat'''ion; '''positive''' ion}}
#: {{zh-x|陽性 反應|'''provision'''al result (in a medical test)}}
## {{c|zh|COVID-19}} {{lb|zh|neologism}} to be [[test]]ed [[positive]] for [[COVID-19]]
##: {{zh-x|陽 了|to be [[test]]ed [[positive]] for [[COVID-19]]}}
##: {{zh-x|陽過|to have recovered from '''COVID-19''' (a pun of {{w|Yang Guo}}, a character in {{w|Jin Yong}}'s novels)|lit=was tested '''positive'''}}
##: {{zh-x|二 陽|to '''be [[test]]ed [[positive]] for [[COVID-19]]''' again}}
# [[convex]]; in [[relief]]
#: {{zh-x|陽文|characters cut in relief}}
# [[human]] [[world]]; this world
#: {{zh-x|陽世|'''human''' world; world of the '''living'''}}
#: {{zh-x|陽壽|'''life'''span}}
# {{lb|zh|Chinese|_|phonetics|of a syllable}} [[closed]] with a [[nasal]] [[consonantal]] [[coda]]
# [[south]] [[side]] of [[mountain]] or [[north]] side of [[river]]
#: {{zh-x|^洛陽|Luo'''yang'''}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[feign]]; to [[pretend]]
#: {{zh-alt-inline|佯}}
# {{surname|zh}}
====Antonyms====
* {{zh-l|陰|[[yin]]}}
====See also====
{{table:Chinese tones/zh}}
===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|岳陽|平陽公主|太陽系|太陽閃焰|夕陽餘暉|太陽光譜|安陽河|不陰不陽|太陽旗|初陽|太陽風|咸陽宮|三陽交泰|太陽能|三陽開泰|山陽笛|愆陽|太陽穴|太陽自轉|太陽日|太陽爐|三陽|悲犬咸陽|悠陽|太陽神|六陽會首|嵩陽書院|伯陽|太陽麻|太陽年|偪陽|上陽宮|太陽|向陽|平陽|咸陽|大小歐陽|唱陽關|岳陽樓|太陽餅|夕陽|小陽春|君子陽陽|太陽電波|太陽時|一曲陽關|壽陽公主|弋陽腔|太陽電池|太陽輻射|太陽鳥|太陽膏|太陽能房|太陽糕|太陽眼鏡|太陽病|太陽燈|太陽曆|咸陽火|夕陽工業|壽陽妝|壯陽|亢陽|六陽魁首|太陽黑子|夕陽簫鼓|一陽生|太陽地|六陽首級|出太陽|火性強陽|河陽衰鬢|白雪陽春|歲陽|真太陽日|玉陽真君|殘陽|朝陽花|有腳陽春|漁陽摻撾|昆陽|皮裡陽秋|潁陽|秋陽|月陽|漁陽弄|昭陽|洛陽|渭陽|歐陽|漁陽鞞鼓|炕陽|渭陽之思|朝陽方案|睢陽|汾陽宮|昭陽殿|潘河陽|燮理陰陽|洛陽紙貴|潯陽三隱|洛陽才子|晉陽秋|烈陽|炎陽炙人|炎陽|河陽|滏陽河|景陽崗|渭陽之情|漢陽|景陽宮井|洛陽橋|正陽門|日陽|正陽關|桂陽|朝陽鳴鳳|朝陽|擲果河陽|斜陽|陽面|重陽|陰陽交錯|陽明|陽曆|陰陽易位|被髮陽狂|雲陽|陽臺|貴陽|陰陽怪氣|華陽國志|高陽公子|陽明哲學|陽關|陽九|陽奉陰違|陰錯陽差|陽宅|陽珓|鳳陽花鼓|陽性植物|陽羨|首陽山|鳳鳴朝陽|陰陽海|陽調|陽朔|陽狂自免|陰陽移|老陽|純陽祖師|陽烏|陽虛發熱|陰差陽錯|陽明山|蘭陽溪|還陽|陽傘|陰陽學|陽春白雪|陽中|陰陽合曆|重陽日|陽溝|陽光法案|陽德|陽關道|陽景|頂陽骨|陽平|龍陽|顛倒陰陽|蘭陽平原|陰陽和|陰陽曆|鳴鳳朝陽|端陽|遮陽|魯陽揮戈|鄱陽湖|陽韻|高陽酒徒|高陽狂客|驕陽|陽性|陽氣|陽谷|陽春|陽具|鄖陽|陽明先生|陽起石|陽電子|頹陽|陰陽生|純陽|青陽|陽萎|陰陽兩隔|高陽|陰陽祕書|陽關三疊|雲陽市|臥理淮陽|陽光|陽儒陰釋|陽順陰違|陽電|陽離子|陽陵虎符|陽阿|陽關大道|陽間|陽遂足|陽識|陽臺雲雨|陽臺春夢|陽聲韻|陽秋|陽狂|陽燧|陽湖派|陽極射線|陽極|陽春麵|陽春有腳|陽明學派|陽明大學|陽文|陽壽|陽墳|陽和|陽剛|陽侯|陽九之阨|陽九之會|陽世|陰陽間隔|陰陽臉|陰陽對轉|陰陽家|陰陽人|陰陽五行|陰陽|陰虛陽浮|陰盛陽衰|陽陽|端陽競渡|開陽|衡陽雁去|豔陽|鎖陽|重陽節|重陽木|陽物|陽鳥|陽月|陰陽不將|衡陽|萯陽|陰陽水|豔陽高照|豔陽天|陽報|脫陽|補陽|酉陽雜俎|陽光普照|陽道|陽聲|陽侯之患|樅陽//枞阳<t:[[Zongyang]]>|陽邏|待陽|泌陽|沔陽|襄陽|棗陽|太陽島|泃陽|當陽|長陽|崇陽|玉陽|紫陽|陽新|南陽|安陽|景陽|太陽河|鄔陽|陽日|海陽|丹陽|暮陽|何陽店|官陽|雙陽|陽入|陽去|汾陽|壽陽|中陽|德陽|克里陽|滎陽|賓陽|田陽|元陽|陽塘|陽江|信陽|瀋陽|綿陽|發陽|資陽<t:[[Ziyang]]>|彭陽<t:[[Pengyang]]>}}
===Descendants===
{{CJKV||よう|양|dương}}
{{cat|cmn|Advanced Mandarin}}
==Japanese==
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=阜09}}
# the [[sun]]
# [[yang]] {{qualifier|in contrast to [[yin]]}}
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=よう<やう
|kanon=よう<やう
|toon=やん
|kun=ひ-
|nanori=あき, あきら, みなみ, あけ, はる, ひろ, やん, よ}}
====Compounds====
{{top2}}
* {{ja-r|陽%気|よう%き}}
* {{ja-r|陽%極|よう%きょく}}
* {{ja-r|陽%光|よう%こう}}
* {{ja-r|陽%性|よう%せい}}
* {{ja-r|陽%暦|よう%れき}}
* {{ja-r|陽%子|よう%し}}
* {{ja-r|夕%陽|せき%よう}}
* {{ja-r|太%陽|たい%よう}}
{{bottom}}
===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|ひ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|日}}
===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|よう|yomi=on}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=よう|-}} {{ltc-l|陽}}.
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|よう|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|よう|hhira=やう}}
# [[sun]]; [[sunlight]]; [[light]]
# [[yang]] (in [[yin-yang]])
# [[positive]]; [[plus]]; [[male]]
# [[open]]; [[overt]]
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|よう|hhira=やう}}
# [[yang]] (in [[yin-yang]])
# [[open]] ([[visible]] [[space]])
#: {{ja-usex-inline|陰に'''陽'''に|いん に '''よう''' に|'''open'''ly and covertly; implicitly and '''explicit'''ly}}
===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|あきら|y=k}}
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|あきら|acc=1}}
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|あきら}}
# {{given name|ja|unisex|sort=あきら}}
===References===
<references/>
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006959300|<sup>△</sup>陽}}
==Korean==
===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|陽|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|야ᇰ|yang|天文#상01A}}
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|볕|양}}
# {{hanja form of|양|[[sky]]; the [[sun]]; [[sun]] [[light]]; [[morning]]}}
# {{hanja form of|양|[[male]]; [[yang]] {{qualifier|in contrast to [[yin]]}}}}
====Compounds====
{{col-top|3|com}}
{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args|양극|陽極}}
* {{ko-l/args|양기|陽氣}}
* {{ko-l/args|양산|陽傘}}
* {{ko-l/args|양성|陽性}}
* {{ko-l/args|양염|陽炎}}
* {{ko-l/args|양자|陽子|[[proton]]}}
* {{ko-l/args|양지|陽地}}
* {{ko-l/args|음양|陰陽|[[yin-yang]]}}
* {{ko-l/args|태양|太陽}}
}}
{{col-bottom}}
===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|13693}}
==Vietnamese==
===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=dương|rs=阜09}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=阜09}}
====Compounds====
* {{l|vi|dương lịch}} ([[陽曆]])
p9m5dx653e76fr4aym4g9fcsrebbntk
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Pinthura
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යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|阳}}
{{character info}}
== සර්ව භාෂාමය ==
=== හන් අනුලක්ෂණය ===
{{Han char|rn=170|rad=阜|as=09|sn=12|four=76227|canj=NLAMH|ids=⿰阝昜}}
==== ව්යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ ====
<!-- Standard Unicode including Extension A -->
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|鐊}}
<!-- Non-standard Unicode after Extension A (some may not be supported by ordinary fonts) -->
{{col-top|1|Additional Derived Characters}}
* {{charlist|𰘲𪤝𫶖𰢒}}, {{charlist|𫉤𥳜𤺹}}
{{col-bottom}}
====Related characters====
* {{l|mul|[[阳]]}} ''({{w|Simplified Chinese|Simplified form}} of 陽)''
==== මූලාශ්ර ====
{{Han ref|kx=1355.150|dkj=41725|dj=1859.140|hdz=64144.030|uh=967D}}
== චීන ==
{{zh-forms|s=阳|alt=𣆄,氜,阦,𨹈,𥌖,𨼗,𨼘,𨼡,𨽐,羊-positive result}}
{{wp|zh:陽姓,nan:Iûⁿ (hū-pêng)}}
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|阜|昜|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p|t1=hill|t2=sunshine}}. {{och-l|*昜}} is the original character for this word, {{och-l|*阜}} was added later.
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
Either {{der|zh|sit}} or a {{w|Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area|Mainland Southeast Asian (MSEA)}} Wanderwort; compare {{cog|my|လင်း||bright}}, {{cog|lep|ᰣᰦᰜᰩᰵ|tr=a-lóṅ|t=reflective light}}, {{cog|th|ปลั่ง||bright; shiny}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).
STEDT provisionally sets up {{cog|tbq-kuk-pro|*klaaŋ-I, klaan-II||shine; light; bright}} and compares it to the following:
* {{och-l|陽|sunshine}}
* {{och-l|景|bright; scenery}}
* {{och-l|鏡|mirror}}
* {{och-l|亮|bright}}
* {{och-l|章|brilliant, splendid; rule; emblem; display (v.)}}
Taken together, the Chinese, Lepcha, Kuki-Chin, and Burmese cognates imply a {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*laŋ|t=to be bright}}.
=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{zh-pron
|m=yáng
|m-s=yang2
|m-x=yáng
|dg=ён1
|c=joeng4
|c-dg=joeng4
|c-t=yiang3
|g=iong4
|h=pfs=yòng;hrs=h:rhong;gd=yong2
|j=ion1
|mb=iô̤ng
|md=iòng
|mn=qz,tw,xm:iûⁿ/zz:iôⁿ/qz,tw,xm:iông/zz:iâng
|mn_note=iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular; iông/iâng - literary
|mn-t=iang5/iên5/ion5
|mn-t_note=iên5 - Chaozhou (in placenames); ion5 - Shantou (in placenames)
|mn-l=yiang5
|px=pt:ieo2/xy:iunn2/pt:yorng2/xy:yoeng2
|px_note=ieo2/iunn2 - vernacular; yorng2/yoeng2 - literary
|w=sh:6yan;jd,sj,cm,sz,cz,jx,hz,fy,sx,nb,zs:2yan
|w-j=2iaon
|x=ian2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=n,a
}}
===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|philosophy}} “[[male]]” [[principle]]; ''[[yang]]'' in ''[[yin-yang]]''
# {{C|zh|Sun}} [[sun]]
#: {{zh-x|太陽|the Sun}}
#: {{zh-x|陽曆|'''solar''' calendar}}
#: {{zh-x|夕陽|setting '''sun'''}}
# {{C|zh|Genitalia}} [[male]] [[genital]]s
#: {{zh-x|陽物|penis}}
#: {{zh-x|陽痿|to be impotent}}
# [[open]]; [[overt]]
#: {{zh-x|陽溝|'''open''' drain, ditch}}
# [[positive]]
#: {{zh-x|陽離子|'''cat'''ion; '''positive''' ion}}
#: {{zh-x|陽性 反應|'''provision'''al result (in a medical test)}}
## {{c|zh|COVID-19}} {{lb|zh|neologism}} to be [[test]]ed [[positive]] for [[COVID-19]]
##: {{zh-x|陽 了|to be [[test]]ed [[positive]] for [[COVID-19]]}}
##: {{zh-x|陽過|to have recovered from '''COVID-19''' (a pun of {{w|Yang Guo}}, a character in {{w|Jin Yong}}'s novels)|lit=was tested '''positive'''}}
##: {{zh-x|二 陽|to '''be [[test]]ed [[positive]] for [[COVID-19]]''' again}}
# [[convex]]; in [[relief]]
#: {{zh-x|陽文|characters cut in relief}}
# [[human]] [[world]]; this world
#: {{zh-x|陽世|'''human''' world; world of the '''living'''}}
#: {{zh-x|陽壽|'''life'''span}}
# {{lb|zh|Chinese|_|phonetics|of a syllable}} [[closed]] with a [[nasal]] [[consonantal]] [[coda]]
# [[south]] [[side]] of [[mountain]] or [[north]] side of [[river]]
#: {{zh-x|^洛陽|Luo'''yang'''}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[feign]]; to [[pretend]]
#: {{zh-alt-inline|佯}}
# {{surname|zh}}
==== විරුද්ධ පද ====
* {{zh-l|陰|[[yin]]}}
==== අමතර අවධානයට ====
{{table:Chinese tones/zh}}
===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|岳陽|平陽公主|太陽系|太陽閃焰|夕陽餘暉|太陽光譜|安陽河|不陰不陽|太陽旗|初陽|太陽風|咸陽宮|三陽交泰|太陽能|三陽開泰|山陽笛|愆陽|太陽穴|太陽自轉|太陽日|太陽爐|三陽|悲犬咸陽|悠陽|太陽神|六陽會首|嵩陽書院|伯陽|太陽麻|太陽年|偪陽|上陽宮|太陽|向陽|平陽|咸陽|大小歐陽|唱陽關|岳陽樓|太陽餅|夕陽|小陽春|君子陽陽|太陽電波|太陽時|一曲陽關|壽陽公主|弋陽腔|太陽電池|太陽輻射|太陽鳥|太陽膏|太陽能房|太陽糕|太陽眼鏡|太陽病|太陽燈|太陽曆|咸陽火|夕陽工業|壽陽妝|壯陽|亢陽|六陽魁首|太陽黑子|夕陽簫鼓|一陽生|太陽地|六陽首級|出太陽|火性強陽|河陽衰鬢|白雪陽春|歲陽|真太陽日|玉陽真君|殘陽|朝陽花|有腳陽春|漁陽摻撾|昆陽|皮裡陽秋|潁陽|秋陽|月陽|漁陽弄|昭陽|洛陽|渭陽|歐陽|漁陽鞞鼓|炕陽|渭陽之思|朝陽方案|睢陽|汾陽宮|昭陽殿|潘河陽|燮理陰陽|洛陽紙貴|潯陽三隱|洛陽才子|晉陽秋|烈陽|炎陽炙人|炎陽|河陽|滏陽河|景陽崗|渭陽之情|漢陽|景陽宮井|洛陽橋|正陽門|日陽|正陽關|桂陽|朝陽鳴鳳|朝陽|擲果河陽|斜陽|陽面|重陽|陰陽交錯|陽明|陽曆|陰陽易位|被髮陽狂|雲陽|陽臺|貴陽|陰陽怪氣|華陽國志|高陽公子|陽明哲學|陽關|陽九|陽奉陰違|陰錯陽差|陽宅|陽珓|鳳陽花鼓|陽性植物|陽羨|首陽山|鳳鳴朝陽|陰陽海|陽調|陽朔|陽狂自免|陰陽移|老陽|純陽祖師|陽烏|陽虛發熱|陰差陽錯|陽明山|蘭陽溪|還陽|陽傘|陰陽學|陽春白雪|陽中|陰陽合曆|重陽日|陽溝|陽光法案|陽德|陽關道|陽景|頂陽骨|陽平|龍陽|顛倒陰陽|蘭陽平原|陰陽和|陰陽曆|鳴鳳朝陽|端陽|遮陽|魯陽揮戈|鄱陽湖|陽韻|高陽酒徒|高陽狂客|驕陽|陽性|陽氣|陽谷|陽春|陽具|鄖陽|陽明先生|陽起石|陽電子|頹陽|陰陽生|純陽|青陽|陽萎|陰陽兩隔|高陽|陰陽祕書|陽關三疊|雲陽市|臥理淮陽|陽光|陽儒陰釋|陽順陰違|陽電|陽離子|陽陵虎符|陽阿|陽關大道|陽間|陽遂足|陽識|陽臺雲雨|陽臺春夢|陽聲韻|陽秋|陽狂|陽燧|陽湖派|陽極射線|陽極|陽春麵|陽春有腳|陽明學派|陽明大學|陽文|陽壽|陽墳|陽和|陽剛|陽侯|陽九之阨|陽九之會|陽世|陰陽間隔|陰陽臉|陰陽對轉|陰陽家|陰陽人|陰陽五行|陰陽|陰虛陽浮|陰盛陽衰|陽陽|端陽競渡|開陽|衡陽雁去|豔陽|鎖陽|重陽節|重陽木|陽物|陽鳥|陽月|陰陽不將|衡陽|萯陽|陰陽水|豔陽高照|豔陽天|陽報|脫陽|補陽|酉陽雜俎|陽光普照|陽道|陽聲|陽侯之患|樅陽//枞阳<t:[[Zongyang]]>|陽邏|待陽|泌陽|沔陽|襄陽|棗陽|太陽島|泃陽|當陽|長陽|崇陽|玉陽|紫陽|陽新|南陽|安陽|景陽|太陽河|鄔陽|陽日|海陽|丹陽|暮陽|何陽店|官陽|雙陽|陽入|陽去|汾陽|壽陽|中陽|德陽|克里陽|滎陽|賓陽|田陽|元陽|陽塘|陽江|信陽|瀋陽|綿陽|發陽|資陽<t:[[Ziyang]]>|彭陽<t:[[Pengyang]]>}}
===Descendants===
{{CJKV||よう|양|dương}}
{{cat|cmn|Advanced Mandarin}}
== ජපන් ==
=== කන්ජි ===
{{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=阜09}}
# the [[sun]]
# [[yang]] {{qualifier|in contrast to [[yin]]}}
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=よう<やう
|kanon=よう<やう
|toon=やん
|kun=ひ-
|nanori=あき, あきら, みなみ, あけ, はる, ひろ, やん, よ}}
====Compounds====
{{top2}}
* {{ja-r|陽%気|よう%き}}
* {{ja-r|陽%極|よう%きょく}}
* {{ja-r|陽%光|よう%こう}}
* {{ja-r|陽%性|よう%せい}}
* {{ja-r|陽%暦|よう%れき}}
* {{ja-r|陽%子|よう%し}}
* {{ja-r|夕%陽|せき%よう}}
* {{ja-r|太%陽|たい%よう}}
{{bottom}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 1 ===
{{ja-kanjitab|ひ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|日}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 2 ===
{{ja-kanjitab|よう|yomi=on}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=よう|-}} {{ltc-l|陽}}.
==== උච්චාරණය ====
{{ja-pron|よう|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|よう|hhira=やう}}
# [[sun]]; [[sunlight]]; [[light]]
# [[yang]] (in [[yin-yang]])
# [[positive]]; [[plus]]; [[male]]
# [[open]]; [[overt]]
==== නාම පදය ====
{{ja-noun|よう|hhira=やう}}
# [[yang]] (in [[yin-yang]])
# [[open]] ([[visible]] [[space]])
#: {{ja-usex-inline|陰に'''陽'''に|いん に '''よう''' に|'''open'''ly and covertly; implicitly and '''explicit'''ly}}
=== නිරුක්තිය 3 ===
{{ja-kanjitab|あきら|y=k}}
==== උච්චාරණය ====
{{ja-pron|あきら|acc=1}}
==== සංඥා නාම පදය ====
{{ja-pos|proper|あきら}}
# {{given name|ja|unisex|sort=あきら}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006959300|<sup>△</sup>陽}}
== කොරියානු ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|陽|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|야ᇰ|yang|天文#상01A}}
=== හන්ජා ===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|볕|양}}
# {{hanja form of|양|[[sky]]; the [[sun]]; [[sun]] [[light]]; [[morning]]}}
# {{hanja form of|양|[[male]]; [[yang]] {{qualifier|in contrast to [[yin]]}}}}
====Compounds====
{{col-top|3|com}}
{{ko-l/multi|data=
* {{ko-l/args|양극|陽極}}
* {{ko-l/args|양기|陽氣}}
* {{ko-l/args|양산|陽傘}}
* {{ko-l/args|양성|陽性}}
* {{ko-l/args|양염|陽炎}}
* {{ko-l/args|양자|陽子|[[proton]]}}
* {{ko-l/args|양지|陽地}}
* {{ko-l/args|음양|陰陽|[[yin-yang]]}}
* {{ko-l/args|태양|太陽}}
}}
{{col-bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
* {{R:hanjadoc|13693}}
== වියට්නාම ==
=== හන් අනුලක්ෂණය ===
{{vi-readings|reading=dương|rs=阜09}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=阜09}}
====Compounds====
* {{l|vi|dương lịch}} ([[陽曆]])
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==සිංහල==
===වෙනත් ආකාර===
* {{l|si|එබික්සා#ක්රියා පද|එබික්සා}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=එබික්සා යි|af|si>එබික්සා#ක්රියා පද>පදය|si>යි>පදය|tree=1}}
''[[එබී#ක්රියා පද|එබී]] (නිපාත ක්රියා) + [[ඉක්ස#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|ඉක්ස]] (ප්රකෘතිය) > [[එබික්ස#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|එබික්ස]] (ප්රකෘතිය) + [[-ආ]] (ප්රත්ය) > එබික්ස් - '''අ''' ([[ස්වර ලොපය]]) + -ආ > [[එබික්සා#ක්රියා පද|එබික්සා]] (වෙනත් ආකාර) + [[යි]] >'' [[එබික්සයි]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈebiksaji/}}
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb
|අතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|එබික්සී#ක්රියා පද 1
|අනතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|එබික්සේ#ක්රියා පද
|අතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|එබික්සිණි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන|එබික්සති#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම ඒකවචන|එබික්සමි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම බහුවචන|එබික්සමු#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-ප්රයුක්ත|එබික්සවයි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-භාව නාම|එබික්සනවා#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-කාරක නාම|එබික්සන්නේ#ක්රියා පද
|වර්තමාන-නිපාත|එබික්සමින්#ක්රියා පද
}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} [[probe]] කරයි.
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|එබික්සු}}
* {{l|si|එබික්සූ}}
* {{l|si|එබික්සුණු}}
* {{l|si|එබික්සා#ක්රියා පද|එබික්සා}} ''(සකර්මක අතීත නිපාත)''
* {{l|si|එබික්සී#ක්රියා පද 2|එබික්සී}} ''(කර්ම කාරක අතීත නිපාත)''
{{bottom}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|එබික්සයි}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|probes}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|ඉක්සයි}}
* {{l|si|පිරික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|සුවික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|සවික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|නිරික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|සුපිරික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|මිනික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|පිනික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|සරික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|දික්සයි}}
{{bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[[ඉක්ස#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|ඉක්ස]] [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 119 පිටුව
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma4_Kalaba10.pdf Probe (v)]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 4 වෙළුම, 10 කලබ, 300 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
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==සිංහල==
===වෙනත් ආකාර===
* {{l|si|දික්සා#ක්රියා පද|දික්සා}}
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{etymon|si|id=දික්සා යි|af|si>දික්සා#ක්රියා පද>පදය|si>යි>පදය|tree=1}}
''[[අදි-]] (උපසර්ග) + [[ඉක්ස#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|ඉක්ස]] (ප්රකෘතිය) > [[දික්ස#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|දික්ස]] (ප්රකෘතිය) + [[-ආ]] (ප්රත්ය) > දික්ස් - '''අ''' ([[ස්වර ලොපය]]) + -ආ > [[දික්සා#ක්රියා පද|දික්සා]] (වෙනත් ආකාර) + [[යි]] >'' [[දික්සයි]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈdiksaji/}}
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb
|අතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|දික්සී#ක්රියා පද 1
|අනතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|දික්සේ#ක්රියා පද
|අතීත-කර්ම කාරක අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒකවචන|දික්සිණි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක අන්ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන|දික්සති#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම ඒකවචන|දික්සමි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-සකර්මක උත්තම බහුවචන|දික්සමු#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-ප්රයුක්ත|දික්සවයි#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-භාව නාම|දික්සනවා#ක්රියා පද
|අනතීත-කාරක නාම|දික්සන්නේ#ක්රියා පද
|වර්තමාන-නිපාත|දික්සමින්#ක්රියා පද
}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} [[test]] කරයි.
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|දික්සුම්}}
* {{l|si|දික්සුම}}
* {{l|si|දික්සූ}}
* {{l|si|දික්සුණු}}
* {{l|si|දික්සා#ක්රියා පද|දික්සා}} ''(සකර්මක අතීත නිපාත)''
* {{l|si|දික්සී#ක්රියා පද 2|දික්සී}} ''(කර්ම කාරක අතීත නිපාත)''
{{bottom}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|දික්සයි}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|tests}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|ඉක්සයි}}
* {{l|si|පිරික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|සුවික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|සවික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|නිරික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|සුපිරික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|මිනික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|පිනික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|සරික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|එබික්සයි}}
{{bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[[ඉක්ස#ධාතු ප්රකෘතිය|ඉක්ස]] [https://tipitaka.lk/library/963]", කුමාරණතුංග මුනිදාස, '''''ක්රියා විවරණය''''', — 119 පිටුව
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf test]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
bkfpcdh15rcc9ydskltb5r4suxh32gj
දික්සුම් සැළය
0
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun}}
# test report
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf test reports]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
600olsnhrjh0nhlc9w1a2zegj1281fo
තැප්දෑඳිය
0
143675
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun|තැප්දෑඳි#නාම පදය}}
# {{l|en|thermocouple}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf thermo-coupl]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
j26xipmem0j3u3xkl11u0ap5eb8p43m
තැප්පිල
0
143676
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun|තැප්පිලි#නාම පදය}}
# {{l|en|thermopile}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf thermo-pile]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
3rfspd2tlup2lh59sevtgq9i2fyvt81
තැප්සිටුව
0
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun|තැප්සිටු#නාම පදය}}
# {{l|en|thermostat}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf thermostat]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
cc66phw5ds7pjl2raecb2d93frdhbve
තෙලමනුරයි
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
''[[තෙල]] ('ඈත' අරුතැති වදනකි) + [[මනුරයි]]'' > [[තෙලමනුරයි]]
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} [[telemeter]] කරයි.
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|තෙලමැනුරුම්}}
* {{l|si|තෙලමැනිරීම}}
* {{l|si|තෙලමනුරු}}
* {{l|si|තෙලමනුරුව}}
{{bottom}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|තෙලමනුරයි}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|telemeters}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
{{top3}}
* {{l|si|මනී}}
* {{l|si|මනුරයි}}
* {{l|si|මිනික්සයි}}
{{bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf telemeter]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
0njm1fccquvzylyrpzutikdbsfwcrm2
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==සිංහල==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
''[[තෙල]] ('ඈත' අරුතැති වදනකි) + [[මනුරයි#ක්රියා පද|මනුරයි]]'' > [[තෙලමනුරයි]]
===උච්චාරණය===
* {{IPA|si|/ˈteləmanuraji/}}
===ක්රියා පද===
{{head|si|verb}}
# {{lb|si|සකර්මක}} [[telemeter]] කරයි.
====ආශ්රිත පද====
{{top4}}
* {{l|si|තෙලමැනුරුම්}}
* {{l|si|තෙලමැනිරීම}}
* {{l|si|තෙලමනුරු}}
* {{l|si|තෙලමනුරුව}}
{{bottom}}
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|තෙලමනුරයි}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|telemeters}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
{{top3}}
* {{l|si|මනී}}
* {{l|si|මනුරයි}}
* {{l|si|මිනික්සයි}}
* {{l|si|තෙලදිස්වයි}}
* {{l|si|තෙලපවසයි}}
* {{l|si|තෙලපහයයි}}
{{bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf telemeter]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
[[ප්රවර්ගය: සිංහල ආඛ්යාත ක්රියා පද]]
9f4ag59iphoiy4jkb4fkkdn02ae9n0t
telemeter
0
143679
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2026-05-16T06:08:13Z
WrdSrchSi
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text/x-wiki
==ඉංග්රීසි==
===ක්රියා පද===
{{en-verb}}
# {{{1|{{rfdef|en}}}}} #: ''{{{2|<!-- example sentence -->}}}''
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|-
! !!අන්ය පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!අන්ය පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>ඒකවචන!!උත්තම පුරුෂ<br>බහුවචන
|-
|අනතීත-සකර්මක||[[තෙලමනුරයි]]||[[තෙලමනුරති]]||[[තෙලමනුරමි]]||[[තෙලමනුරමු]]
|-
|}
9ywor4xb5aw8p3omvpkmvhmf0ww14tq
තෙලික්සුයුරු
0
143680
234301
2026-05-16T06:19:18Z
WrdSrchSi
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== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම විශේෂණ පදය ===
{{si-adj}}
# {{l|si|telescopic}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf telescopic]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
g10mdac7oisntk03mthge5w6tv0vk86
telescopic
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2026-05-16T06:21:53Z
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text/x-wiki
== ඉංග්රීසි ==
=== නාම විශේෂණ පදය ===
{{en-adj}}
# {{l|si|තෙලික්සුයුරු#නාම විශේෂණ පදය}}
p4t2x73b4mw27r3lwcqh9xo7g2ffvej
තෙලලියනය
0
143682
234303
2026-05-16T06:26:29Z
WrdSrchSi
3305
Page created: + definition + අමතර අවධානයට + මූලාශ්ර
234303
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun|තෙලලියන#නාම පදය}}
# {{l|en|telewriter}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
{{top2}}
* {{l|si|යතුරුලියනය}}
{{bottom}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf tele-writer]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
-->
m6x56brajo3p6t0ig9g5ycwlqv6x4ry
තෙවැරි එතුම
0
143683
234305
2026-05-16T06:32:58Z
WrdSrchSi
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text/x-wiki
== සිංහල ==
=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|si}}
=== නාම පදය ===
{{si-noun|තෙවැරි එතුම්#නාම පදය}}
# {{rfdef|si}}
=== මූලාශ්ර ===
<references/>
* "[https://www.ahubudu.lk/assets/pdf/EDIYA_Veluma5_Kalaba7.pdf tertiery winding]", '''''පාරිභාෂික පටලැවිල්ල''''', — එඩිය, 5 වෙළුම, 7 කලබ, 200 පිටුව
<!--
==== පරිවර්තන ====
{{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}}
* ඉංග්රීසි: {{t|en|<<ඉංග්රීසි වචනය>>}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=== අමතර අවධානයට ===
* {{l|si|<<ආශ්රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}}
-->
295mpe4u55luyrns53wyu0zzcky38jh