Wiktionary siwiktionary https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 case-sensitive මාධ්‍යය විශේෂ සාකච්ඡාව පරිශීලක පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව වික්ෂනරි වික්ෂනරි සාකච්ඡාව ගොනුව ගොනුව සාකච්ඡාව මාධ්‍යවිකි මාධ්‍යවිකි සාකච්ඡාව සැකිල්ල සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව උදවු උදවු සාකච්ඡාව ප්‍රවර්ගය ප්‍රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 145127 237425 237406 2026-09-17T03:58:56Z Lee 19 237425 wikitext text/x-wiki == එස්පෙරාන්තො == === නිරුක්තිය === {{ety|eo|:af|ŝviti|-o|text=+|tree=1}} === නාම පද​ === {{eo-head}} ==== අර්ථය ​==== * [[දහඩිය]]. n6elzyy9i9u9k3a4d1ateqmk1z20gt1 1 145130 237421 237419 2026-09-16T12:04:59Z WrdSrchSi 3305 /* මිලක-තිශ වැනි යෙදුම් */ Reply 237421 wikitext text/x-wiki == මිලක-තිශ වැනි යෙදුම් == @[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; මිලක-තිශ (මිලක්ඛ තිස්ස), අස-අරුක (අශ්වාරෝහක) වැනි පෞරාණික යෙදුම් වික්ෂනරියට ඇතුළත් කිරීමේ දී කෙටි ඉර යෙදිය යුතු ද? [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 08:16, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) :@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], සෙල්ලිපි වැනි දෑ වල නම් එසේ භාවිතයක් නෑ නේද? ඉර නැතුව වඩා හොඳ වෙයි නේද? -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 10:31, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) ::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]], ඔවු. සෙල්ලිපිවල නැහැ. සෙල්ලිපිවල බ්‍රාහ්මි අකුරින් තියෙන යෙදුම් අද තියෙන සිංහල අකුරින් ලියන කොට තමයි මේ කෙටි ඉර දාලා තියෙන්නේ. එහෙම දාලා තියෙන්නේ ඇයි ද දන්නේ නැහැ. අස-අරුක නම් මටත් හිතෙන්නේ හිස් තැනක් තිබ්බහම හරි කියලා (අස අරුක). මිලක-තිශ දැන් සිංහලයෙන් මිලක්ඛ තිස්ස කියලා ලියද්දී (අන්තර්ජාලයේ ලැබුණු මුලාශ්‍රවල) හිස් තැන ඇතුවත් නැතුවත් ලියලා තියනවා. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 12:04, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) nclrucip5267lvmyuu4oe4ngvvzeihf 237422 237421 2026-09-16T12:08:57Z Lee 19 /* මිලක-තිශ වැනි යෙදුම් */ Reply 237422 wikitext text/x-wiki == මිලක-තිශ වැනි යෙදුම් == @[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; මිලක-තිශ (මිලක්ඛ තිස්ස), අස-අරුක (අශ්වාරෝහක) වැනි පෞරාණික යෙදුම් වික්ෂනරියට ඇතුළත් කිරීමේ දී කෙටි ඉර යෙදිය යුතු ද? [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 08:16, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) :@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], සෙල්ලිපි වැනි දෑ වල නම් එසේ භාවිතයක් නෑ නේද? ඉර නැතුව වඩා හොඳ වෙයි නේද? -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 10:31, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) ::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]], ඔවු. සෙල්ලිපිවල නැහැ. සෙල්ලිපිවල බ්‍රාහ්මි අකුරින් තියෙන යෙදුම් අද තියෙන සිංහල අකුරින් ලියන කොට තමයි මේ කෙටි ඉර දාලා තියෙන්නේ. එහෙම දාලා තියෙන්නේ ඇයි ද දන්නේ නැහැ. අස-අරුක නම් මටත් හිතෙන්නේ හිස් තැනක් තිබ්බහම හරි කියලා (අස අරුක). මිලක-තිශ දැන් සිංහලයෙන් මිලක්ඛ තිස්ස කියලා ලියද්දී (අන්තර්ජාලයේ ලැබුණු මුලාශ්‍රවල) හිස් තැන ඇතුවත් නැතුවත් ලියලා තියනවා. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 12:04, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) :::@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], එහෙම ලියන්න හේතු වුනේ මොකද කියලා හොයාගන්න විදිහක් නැත් ද? -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 12:08, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) 0lxq95oc451t77k9icca2w873hu2npe 237434 237422 2026-09-17T11:45:41Z WrdSrchSi 3305 /* මිලක-තිශ වැනි යෙදුම් */ Reply 237434 wikitext text/x-wiki == මිලක-තිශ වැනි යෙදුම් == @[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]]; මිලක-තිශ (මිලක්ඛ තිස්ස), අස-අරුක (අශ්වාරෝහක) වැනි පෞරාණික යෙදුම් වික්ෂනරියට ඇතුළත් කිරීමේ දී කෙටි ඉර යෙදිය යුතු ද? [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 08:16, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) :@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], සෙල්ලිපි වැනි දෑ වල නම් එසේ භාවිතයක් නෑ නේද? ඉර නැතුව වඩා හොඳ වෙයි නේද? -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 10:31, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) ::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]], ඔවු. සෙල්ලිපිවල නැහැ. සෙල්ලිපිවල බ්‍රාහ්මි අකුරින් තියෙන යෙදුම් අද තියෙන සිංහල අකුරින් ලියන කොට තමයි මේ කෙටි ඉර දාලා තියෙන්නේ. එහෙම දාලා තියෙන්නේ ඇයි ද දන්නේ නැහැ. අස-අරුක නම් මටත් හිතෙන්නේ හිස් තැනක් තිබ්බහම හරි කියලා (අස අරුක). මිලක-තිශ දැන් සිංහලයෙන් මිලක්ඛ තිස්ස කියලා ලියද්දී (අන්තර්ජාලයේ ලැබුණු මුලාශ්‍රවල) හිස් තැන ඇතුවත් නැතුවත් ලියලා තියනවා. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 12:04, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) :::@[[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]], එහෙම ලියන්න හේතු වුනේ මොකද කියලා හොයාගන්න විදිහක් නැත් ද? -- [[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:Lee|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 12:08, 16 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) ::::@[[පරිශීලක:Lee|Lee]], ඒක නම් දන්නේ නැහැ. මෙතන අක්ෂර වර්ග දෙකක් නිසා සෙල්ලිපියේ ඉර නැහැ කියන එක මෙතනට අදාල ද කියලත් හිතෙනවා. ගොඩක් විට මා බලන මුලාශ්‍රය මුලින් ඉංග්‍රීසියෙන් ලියා පසුව සිංහලයට පෙරළුණා වෙන්නත් පුළුවන්. එහෙමනම් ඉංග්‍රීසියෙන් ලියද්දි දාපු කෙටි ඉරක් වෙන්නත් පුළුවන්. මාත් වචනයක් ඇතුළත් කරද්දී සිංහල එක වැරදියි කියලා හිතෙන තැන්වල ඉංග්‍රීසි එක තමයි ගොඩක් විට හරි කියලා ගන්නේ. කොහොම හරි කෙටි ඉර නැතුව දාන එකට මාත් එකඟයි. ඒ වෙනුවට හිස් තැනක් තියන්න ඕනෙද කියන එක තමයි බලන්න ඕනේ. [[පරිශීලක:WrdSrchSi|WrdSrchSi]] ([[පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව:WrdSrchSi|සාකච්ඡාව]]) 11:45, 17 සැප්තැම්බර් 2026 (යූටීසී) aetbxmgqoxmh3s86fg4jw19vrs1mdqn 0 145131 237423 237418 2026-09-16T17:04:48Z WrdSrchSi 3305 /* නිරුක්තිය */ + #2 237423 wikitext text/x-wiki ==සිංහල== === නිරුක්තිය === ''ඉංග්‍රීසියෙන් [[bench]] > සිංහලයට'' [[බංකු]] ?<br> ''ලන්දේසි බසින් [[bank]] ("bench") > සිංහලයට'' [[බංකු]] ? ===උච්චාරණය=== * {{IPA|si|/ˈbaŋku/}} ===නාම ප්‍රකෘතිය=== {{head|si|root}} # {{lb|si|අප්‍රාණවාචී}} {{rfdef|si}} ===== වරනැඟීම ===== {| class="wikitable" |+ |- !!!අප්‍රාණවාචී<br>ඒකවචන!!අප්‍රාණවාචී<br>බහුවචන!!අප්‍රාණවාචී<br>අනියමාර්ථ |- | පෙර ||align="center"|[[බංකුව#නාම පදය|බංකුව]]||align="center"|[[බංකු#නාම පදය|බංකු]]|| |- | කම්, කතු|||||| |- | කරණ, අවදි |||||| |- | සපදන් |||||| |- | සබඳ, අදර |||||| |- | අලප් |||||| |} ===නාම පදය=== {{head|si|noun form}} # {{lb|si|අප්‍රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|බංකු#නාම ප්‍රකෘතිය||nom|p}} :# {{lb|si|අප්‍රාණවාචී}} {{plural of|si|බංකුව#නාම පදය}} === නාම විශේෂණ පදය === {{si-adj}} # {{rfdef|en}} ====ව්‍යුත්පන්න පද==== ''තහවුරු නොකළ යෙදුම්:'' * {{l|si|බංකු සවිය}} === අමතර අවධානයට === {{top3}} * {{l|si|අසුන්#නාම ප්‍රකෘතිය}} * {{l|si|පුටු#නාම ප්‍රකෘතිය}} * {{l|si|බැංකු#නාම ප්‍රකෘතිය}} {{bottom}} === මූලාශ්‍ර === <references/> * "[https://tipitaka.lk/library/955 බංකු]", වැලිවිටියේ සෝරත හිමි, '''''ශ්‍රී සුමංගල සිංහල ශබ්දකෝෂය 2 ප-ළ 1956''''', — පිටුව 670 [[ප්‍රවර්ගය:සිංහල නාම ප්‍රකෘති]] pf30dh1s663xogxnsv9mpa1qt3mbju0 0 145132 237424 2026-09-16T17:11:23Z WrdSrchSi 3305 Page created: + IPA|si + head|si|noun form + inflection of|si 237424 wikitext text/x-wiki ==සිංහල== === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} ===උච්චාරණය=== * {{IPA|si|/ˈballəku/}} ===නාම පදය=== {{head|si|noun form}} # {{lb|si|ප්‍රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|බලු#නාම ප්‍රකෘතිය||කම් විබත්|අනියමාර්ථ}} # {{lb|si|ප්‍රාණවාචී}} {{inflection of|si|බලු#නාම ප්‍රකෘතිය||කතු විබත්|අනියමාර්ථ}} glik441zrad2o6uq4bopd28cqyrr61u 0 145133 237426 2026-09-17T03:59:06Z Lee 19 '== සිංහල == === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} === නාම පදය === {{si-noun}} # {{rfdef|si}} ==== පරිවර්තන ==== {{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}} * ඉංග්‍රීසි: {{t|en|ŝvito}} * එස්පෙරාන්තො: {{t|es|ŝvito}} {{trans-bottom}} <!-- === අමතර අවධානයට === * {{l|si|<<ආශ්‍රිත පවතින ව...' යොදමින් නව පිටුවක් තනන ලදි 237426 wikitext text/x-wiki == සිංහල == === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} === නාම පදය === {{si-noun}} # {{rfdef|si}} ==== පරිවර්තන ==== {{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}} * ඉංග්‍රීසි: {{t|en|ŝvito}} * එස්පෙරාන්තො: {{t|es|ŝvito}} {{trans-bottom}} <!-- === අමතර අවධානයට === * {{l|si|<<ආශ්‍රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}} --> a4j1kjwlm887p8nwkw668dyfxld1a1k 237427 237426 2026-09-17T03:59:52Z Lee 19 237427 wikitext text/x-wiki == සිංහල == === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} === නාම පදය === {{si-noun}} # {{rfdef|si}} ==== පරිවර්තන ==== {{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}} * ඉංග්‍රීසි: {{t|en|ŝvito}} * එස්පෙරාන්තො: {{t|eo|ŝvito}} {{trans-bottom}} <!-- === අමතර අවධානයට === * {{l|si|<<ආශ්‍රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}} --> 6153g8hp60jw9rq8uy8il162rsi4ezb 237428 237427 2026-09-17T04:02:08Z Lee 19 237428 wikitext text/x-wiki == සිංහල == === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} === නාම පදය === {{si-noun}} # {{rfdef|si}} ==== පරිවර්තන ==== {{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}} * ඉංග්‍රීසි: {{t|en|sweat}} * එස්පෙරාන්තො: {{t|eo|ŝvito}} {{trans-bottom}} <!-- === අමතර අවධානයට === * {{l|si|<<ආශ්‍රිත පවතින වෙනත් වචන>>}} --> 171ka5ips5sve6btcsx2ztk9sgymeed 0 145134 237429 2026-09-09T23:18:48Z en>AmazingJus 0 237429 wikitext text/x-wiki ==English== {{wp|<dab>}} {{wp}} ===Pronunciation=== * {{enPR|swĕt}}, {{IPA|en|/swɛt/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-sweat.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|ɛt|s=1}} ===Etymology 1=== {{root|en|ine-pro|*sweyd-}} From {{inh|en|enm|swete}}, {{m|enm|swet}}, {{m|enm|swate}}, {{m|enm|swote}}, from {{inh|en|ang|swāt}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swait-}}, {{m|gem-pro||*swaitą}}, from {{inh|en|ine-pro|*swoyd-|t=to sweat}}, o-grade of {{m|ine-pro|*sweyd-|t=to sweat}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|swit}}, {{cog|nl|zweet}}, {{cog|de|Schweiß}}, {{cog|da|sved}}, {{cog|nb|svette}}, {{cog|nn|sveitte}}, {{cog|sv|svett}}, {{cog|yi|שוויצן}} ({{cog|en|shvitz}}), {{cog|la|sudor}}, {{cog|fr|sueur}}, {{cog|it|sudore}}, {{cog|es|sudor}}, {{cog|pt|suor}}, {{cog|fa|خوی|tr=xway|t=sweat}}, {{cog|sa|स्वेद|tr=svéda}}, {{cog|lt|sviedri}}, {{cog|txb|syā-}}, {{cog|sq|djersë}}, and {{cog|cy|chwys}}. ====Noun==== {{en-noun|-|s}} # {{senseid|en|Q3503092}}[[fluid|Fluid]] that exits the [[body]] through [[pore]]s in the [[skin]] usually due to [[physical]] [[stress]] and/or [[high]] [[temperature]] for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the [[circulation]]. #: {{syn|en|perspiration}} # The state of one who is sweating; [[diaphoresis]]. #: {{ux|en|Just thinking about the interview tomorrow puts me into a nervous '''sweat'''.}} # {{lb|en|figurative}} Hard work; [[toil]]. # {{lb|en|figurative}} Moisture issuing from any substance. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1613|author={{w|William Browne (poet)|William Browne}}|title=Britannia's Pastorals |passage=The Muses' friend (grey-eyed Aurora) yet <br> Held all the meadows in a cooling '''sweat''', <br> The milk-white gossamers not upwards snow'd, <br> Nor was the sharp and useful-steering goad}} #* {{RQ:Mortimer Husbandry|passage=the '''sweat''' of hay or grain in a mow or stack}} # A short [[run]] by a [[racehorse]] as a form of [[exercise]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1740|author=Henry Bracken|title=Farriery improv'd |passage=A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long '''Sweat''', as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the '''Sweat''' will not come out well.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1840|author=Richard Darvill|title=A Treatise on the Care, Treatment, and Training of the English Race Horse |passage=There are some horses so very delicate, and have to run such short lengths, that they may not require a '''sweat''' during the whole time of their being in training.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=2016|author=Gerald Hammond|title=The Language of Horse Racing |passage=A '''sweat''' was, accordingly, a training run for a racehorse: a notice in The London Gazette in 1705 advertises a race for hunters that have not 'been kept in '''sweats''' above 12 weeks before the day of Running'.}} # {{lb|en|historical}} The [[sweating sickness]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=Hilary Mantel|title=Wolf Hall|page=131|publisher=Fourth Estate|year_published=2010 |passage=When the '''sweat''' comes back this summer, 1528, people say, as they did last year, that you won't get it if you don't think about it.}} #* {{RQ:Holinshed Chronicles|passage={{...}}who both died within one houre of the '''sweat''' at Cambridge}} # {{lb|en|British|military slang|especially WWI}} A [[soldier]] (especially one who is old or experienced).<!-- compare http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sweat and sources at [[old sweat]] --> # {{senseid|en|competitive player}} {{lb|en|video games|slang}} An extremely or excessively [[competitive]] player. #: {{syn|en|tryhard}} #* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/fortnite/news-how-exactly-sweats-ruining-fortnite-addressing-never-ending-try-hards-vs-casual-debate|work=Sportskeeda|passage=Casuals believe that '''sweats''' are ruining Fortnite. '''Sweats''' think that casuals just need to get better at the game. It's a never-ending debate that will never end, despite what anyone tries to say, but it's worth taking a look at regardless.|title=How exactly are 'sweats' ruining Fortnite? Addressing the never ending try-hards vs casual debate|date=2021-10-13|author=Zachary Roberts}} =====Synonyms===== * {{l|en|sudor}} =====Derived terms===== {{col|en|besweat|cocksweat|dicksweat|sweatworking |break a sweat |cold sweat|[[sweat sock]] |in a sweat|sweat angel|antisweat|forswat|outsweat|sweatball|sweatband|sweatbox|sweatee|sweatful|sweatless|sweatlike|sweatlord|sweatpant|sweatpants|sweatproof|sweatsoaked|sweatstained|sweatsuit |no sweat|sweat trousers |old sweat |sweat bath |sweat bee |sweat-dappled |sweatdrop |sweat gland|corn sweat |sweathouse |sweatish |sweat lodge |sweatmeat |sweat of one's brow|English sweat|muck sweat|Picardy sweat |sweat pants |sweat pore|fetid sweat |sweat rash|sweat batten |sweat scraper |sweatshirt |sweatshop |sweaty |blood sweat|bloody sweat|flop sweat|sweat box|sweat hole|don't sweat it|never-sweat|sweat of the brow|sweat cloth|tiger sweat}} =====Related terms===== * {{l|en|shvitz}} =====Descendants===== * {{desc|srn|sweti}} * {{desc|tcs|swet}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top-see|fluid that exits the body through pores|perspiration}}{{multitrans|data= * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|аԥҳӡы}} * Acehnese: {{t|ace|reuôh}} * Afar: {{t-needed|aa}} * Ainu: {{tt|ain|ポッペ|tr=poppe}} * Aiton: {{t-needed|aio}} * Albanian: {{tt+|sq|djersë|f}} * Amharic: {{t|am|ላብ}} * Arabic: {{tt+|ar|عَرَق|m}} *: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|عرق|m|tr=ʕaraʔ}} *: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|عَرَق|m|tr=ʕarag}} * Aramaic: *: Classical Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܕܘܥܬܐ|c|tr=duʿtā}} * Archi: {{tt|aqc|амкӏ}} * Armenian: {{tt+|hy|քրտինք}} *: Old Armenian: {{tt|xcl|քիրտն}} * Aromanian: {{tt|rup|asudoare}}, {{tt|rup|sudoare}} * Assamese: {{tt|as|ঘাম}} * Asturian: {{tt|ast|sudu|m}}, {{tt|ast|sudor|m}} * Avar: {{tt|av|гӏетӏ}} * Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|tər}} * Baluchi: {{tt|bal|ہید|tr=hed}} * Bashkir: {{tt|ba|тир}} * Basque: {{tt+|eu|izerdi}} * Belarusian: {{tt|be|пот|m}} * Bengali: {{tt+|bn|ঘাম}} * Bikol: *: Central Bikol: *:: Bikol Legazpi, Sorsogon: {{tt|bcl|daplos}} *:: Bikol Naga: {{tt+|bcl|ganot}} *:: Bikol Tabaco, Partido: {{tt|bcl|hinang}} * Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|пот|f}} * Burmese: {{tt+|my|ချွေး}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suor|f}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|singot}} * Chakma: {{t-needed|ccp}} * Chechen: {{tt|ce|хьацар}} * Cherokee: {{tt|chr|ᎠᎵ}} * Chinese: *: Cantonese: {{tt+|yue|汗|tr=hon6}} *: Dungan: {{tt|dng|хан}} *: Eastern Min: {{tt|cdo|汗|tr=gâng}} *: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|汗|tr=kōaⁿ}} *: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|汗|tr=hàn}}, {{tt+|cmn|汗水|tr=hànshuǐ}} *: Wu: {{tt|wuu|汗|tr=6ghoe}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|тар}} * Cornish: {{tt|kw|hwys|m}} * Corsican: {{tt+|co|sudore|m}}, {{tt+|co|sudori|m}} * Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|ter}} * Czech: {{tt+|cs|pot|m}} * Dalmatian: {{tt|dlm|sudaur|?}} * Danish: {{tt+|da|sved|c}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zweet|n}}, {{tt+|nl|transpiratievocht|n}} * Emilian: {{t-needed|egl}} * Esperanto: {{tt|eo|ŝvito}} * Estonian: {{tt+|et|higi}} * Faroese: {{tt|fo|sveitti|m}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|hiki}} * French: {{tt+|fr|sueur|f}}, {{tt+|fr|transpiration|f}} * Frisian: *: West Frisian: {{tt|fy|swit|n}} * Friulian: {{tt|fur|sudôr|?}} * Galician: {{tt|gl|suor|f}} * Gamilaraay: {{tt|kld|nguuwi}} * Georgian: {{tt|ka|ოფლი}} * German: {{tt+|de|Schweiß|m}}, {{tt|de|Schwitze|f}} * Greek: {{tt+|el|ιδρώτας|m}} *: Ancient Greek: {{tt|grc|ἱδρώς|m}} * Guarani: *: Mbya Guarani: {{tt|gun|y'ai}} *: Paraguayan Guarani: {{tt-check|gug|ty'ai}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|પરસેવો}} * Haitian Creole: {{tt|ht|swe}} * Hebrew: {{tt|he|זיעה|f|alt=זיעה \ זֵעָה|tr=ze'á}} * Hiligaynon: {{t|hil|balhas}} * Hindi: {{tt+|hi|पसीना|m}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izzadság}}, {{tt+|hu|veríték}}, {{tt+|hu|verejték}} * Hunsrik: {{t-needed|hrx}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|sviti|m}} * Ido: {{tt+|io|sudoro}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|ling-et}} * Indonesian: {{tt+|id|keringat}} * Inuktitut: {{tt|iu|ᑭᐊᒃᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ}} * Iranun: {{t-needed|ill}} * Irish: {{tt|ga|allas|m}} * Istriot: {{tt|ist|sudur|?}} * Italian: {{tt+|it|sudore|m}} * Japanese: {{tt+|ja|汗|tr=あせ, ase}} * Kannada: {{t+|kn|ಬೆವರು}} * Kapampangan: {{tt|pam|pauas}} * Kazakh: {{tt|kk|тер}} * Khamti: {{t-needed|kht}} * Khmer: {{tt+|km|ញើស}} * Kinaray-a: {{t|krj|balhas}} * Korean: {{tt+|ko|땀}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|ئارەق}}, {{tt|ckb|ئارەقە}} *: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|xû}}, {{tt+|kmr|xuh|f}}, {{tt|kmr|xweydan|f}} * Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|тер}} * Ladino: *: Hebrew: {{tt|lad|סוּד׳וד|m}} *: Latin: {{tt|lad|sudhor|m}} * Lao: {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອ}}, {{tt|lo|ອອກເຫື່ອ}}, {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອອອກ}} * Latin: {{tt+|la|sūdor|m}} * Latvian: {{tt|lv|sviedri|p}} * Lezgi: {{tt|lez|гьекь}} * Ligurian: {{t|lij|sûô|m}} * Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|prãkaitas|m}} * Lombard: {{t+|lmo|sudor|m}} * Low German: {{tt|nds|Sweet|m}} * Lü: {{tt|khb|ᦵᦠᦲᧈ}} * Luhya: {{tt|luy|lukesi}} * Luxembourgish: {{tt|lb|Schweess|m}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|пот|f}} * Maguindanao: {{t|mdh|ating}} * Malay: {{tt|ms|peluh}}, {{tt|ms|keringat}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർപ്പ്}} * Maltese: {{tt|mt|għaraq|m}} * Manchu: {{tt|mnc|ᠨᡝᡳ}} * Mansaka: {{tt|msk|init}} * Maranao: {{tt|mrw|ating}} * Marathi: {{tt|mr|घाम|m}} * Mon: {{t-needed|mnw}} * Mongolian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt+|mn|хөлс}} *: Mongolian script: {{tt|mn|ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦ}} * Nepali: {{t|ne|पसिना}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|svette|m|f}} *: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|sveitte|m}} * Occitan: {{tt+|oc|susor|f}} * Odia: {{t+|or|ଝାଳ}} * Okinawan: {{tt|ryu|あし|tr=ashi}} * Old Church Slavonic: *: Cyrillic: {{t|cu|потъ|m}} * Old East Slavic: {{t|orv|потъ|m}} * Old English: {{tt|ang|swāt|m|n}} * Oromo: {{tt|om|dafqa}} * Ossetian: {{tt|os|хид}} * Pali: {{t|pi|seda|m}} * Pangasinan: {{t|pag|linget}} * Pannonian Rusyn: {{t|rsk|зной|m}} * Pashto: {{tt|ps|خولې|f-p|tr=xwalé}} * Persian: *: Classical Persian: {{tt+|fa-cls|عَرَق}}, {{tt+|fa-cls|خْوَی}} *: Dari: {{tt+|prs|عَرَق}}, {{tt+|prs|خُویْ}} *: Iranian Persian: {{tt+|fa-ira|عَرَق}}, {{tt+|fa-ira|خویْ|tr=xoy}} * Phake: {{t-needed|phk}} * Piedmontese: {{t|pms|sudor|m}} * Plautdietsch: {{tt|pdt|Schweet|m}} * Polish: {{tt+|pl|pot|m}} * Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|suor|m}} * Punjabi: *: Gurmukhi: {{tt|pa|ਪਸੀਨਾ|m}} * Rakhine: {{t-needed|rki}} * Rapa Nui: {{t|rap|paahia}} * Rohingya: {{tt|rhg|gám}} * Romagnol: {{tt|rgn|sudôr|m}} * Romanian: {{tt+|ro|sudoare|f}}, {{tt+|ro|transpirație|f}} * Russian: {{tt+|ru|пот|m}}, {{tt+|ru|испа́рина|f}} * Saho: {{t|ssy|dimbi}} * Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|स्वेद|m}} * Sardinian: {{tt|sc|sori|?}}, {{tt|sc|sudore|?}}, {{tt|sc|sudori|?}}, {{tt|sc|suore|?}}, {{tt|sc|suori|?}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|зно̑ј|m}}, {{tt|sh|по̏т|m}}, {{t-check|sh|знојење|?}} *: Latin: {{tt+|sh|znȏj|m}}, {{tt+|sh|pȍt|m}}, {{t+check|sh|znojenje|?}} * Shan: {{t|shn|ႁိူဝ်ႇ}} * Shor: {{tt|cjs|тер|tr=ter}} * Sicilian: {{tt+|scn|suduri|?}} * Sidamo: {{tt|sid|hunkee}} * Sikkimese: {{t-needed|sip}} * Sinhalese: {{t|si|දහඩිය}} * Slovak: {{tt|sk|pot|m}} * Slovene: {{tt+|sl|znój|m}}, {{tt+|sl|pót|m}} * Somali: {{tt|so|dhidhidka}} * Sorbian: *: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|znoj|m}} *: Upper Sorbian: {{t|hsb|pót|m}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudor|m}}, {{t|es|jumpi|m}} {{q|Bolivia}}, {{t+|es|trasudor|m}} {{q|light}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|sweti}} * Swahili: {{tt+|sw|jasho|5|6}}, {{tt|sw|hari|c9|c10}} * Swedish: {{tt+|sv|svett|c}} * Sylheti: {{tt|syl|ꠊꠣꠝ}} * Tabasaran: {{tt|tab|амкӏ}} * Tagalog: {{tt|tl|pawis}} * Tai Dam: {{t-needed|blt}} * Tai Nüa: {{t-needed|tdd}} * Tajik: {{tt|tg|арақ}} * Tamil: {{tt+|ta|வேர்வை}}, {{t+|ta|வியர்வை}} * Tatar: {{tt+|tt|тир}} * Tausug: {{tt|tsg|hulas}} * Telugu: {{tt+|te|చెమట}}, {{tt+|te|స్వేదం}} * Ternate: {{t-needed|tft}} * Tetum: {{tt|tet|kosar been}} * Tewa: {{t|tew|seepʼo}} * Thai: {{tt+|th|เหงื่อ}} *: Northern Thai: {{t-needed|nod}} * Tibetan: {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག}} * Tidore: {{t-needed|tvo}} * Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ረሃጽ}} * Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|syelme}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|ter}} *: Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|تر|tr=ter}}, {{t|ota|عرق|tr=ʿarak}} * Turkmen: {{tt|tk|der}} * Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|дер}} * Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|піт|m}} * Urdu: {{tt|ur|پَسِینَہ|m}}, {{tt|ur|عَرَق|m}}, {{tt|ur|عَرْق|m}} * Uyghur: {{tt|ug|تەر}} * Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|ter}} * Venetan: {{tt|vec|suor|?}} * Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|mồ hôi}} * Welsh: {{tt+|cy|chwys|m}} * Woiwurrung: {{t|wyi|moorreen-moorreen}}, {{t|wyi|yak}} * Yakan: {{tt|yka|pasu'}}, {{tt|yka|songot}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|көлөһүн|tr=kölöhün}} * Yiddish: {{tt|yi|שווייס|m}} * Zazaki: {{tt+|zza|ereq|n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|slang for soldier}} * French: {{tt+|fr|troufion|m}}, {{tt+|fr|troupier|m}} * Hungarian: {{tt|hu|[[vén]] [[bajtárs]]}}, {{tt|hu|öreg csont}} }} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-see|tryhard}} ===Etymology 2=== From {{inh|en|enm|sweten}}, from {{inh|en|ang|swǣtan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swaitijaną|t=to sweat}}. Compare {{cog|nl|zweten}}, {{cog|de|schwitzen}}, {{cog|da|svede}}. {{doublet|en|shvitz}}. ====Verb==== {{en-verb|+|+|+,~|+,~en<l:archaic>}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To emit sweat. #: {{syn|en|perspire}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} To cause to excrete moisture through skin. ## To cause to perspire. ##: {{ux|en|His physicians attempted to '''sweat''' him by most powerful sudorifics.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|informal}} To work hard. #: {{syn|en|slave|slog}} #: {{ux|en|I've been '''sweating''' over my essay all day.}} ## {{lb|en|video games}} To be extremely [[dedicated]] to winning a game; to play [[competitively]]. ##: {{syn|en|tryhard}} ##: {{ux|en|There's no way we can win. These guys are '''sweating''' so hard.}} ##* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2022/05/27/skill-based-matchmaking/|work=The Washington Post|passage=With skill-based matchmaking, he wrote, "you have to '''sweat''' 100 percent of the time." They contend their audiences want to see them pull off amazing victories, not struggle endlessly against other top players.|title=Video game developers want fair online games. Some players really don’t.|date=2022-05-27|author=Ethan Davison}} # {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To extract money, labour, etc. from, by [[exaction]] or [[oppression]]. #: {{syn|en|bleed}} #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' a spendthrift}} #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' labourers}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 September 7|author=Tom Allett|title=At the cutting edge of NR's track work|journal=RAIL|issue=965|page=40|text="I've predicted it will last 32 years. The last overhaul we will do on it is at 24 years, but we tend to '''sweat''' the asset at Network Rail and try and save a bit of money, so I've estimated 32 years."}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|informal}} To worry. #: {{syn|en|fret|worry}} # {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To worry about (something). {{defdate|from 20th c.}} #: {{ux|en|[[don't sweat it|Don't '''sweat''' it]]!}} #: {{ux|en|to [[sweat the small stuff|'''sweat''' the small stuff]]}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Brooks Barnes|title=Studios battle to save Narnia|journal=The New York Times|date=5 Dec 2010 |passage=There are few matters studio executives '''sweat''' more than maintaining their franchises.}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} To emit, in the manner of sweat. #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' blood}} #* {{RQ:Dryden Fables|The Cock and the Fox |passage=With exercise she '''sweat'''<!--sic--> ill humors out.}} #* {{RQ:King Mist|passage=I was sipping a third, but I had no kind of buzz on; apparently I had '''sweat''' the beer out as rapidly as I drank it.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To emit [[moisture]]. #: {{ux|en|The cheese will start '''sweating''' if you don't refrigerate it.}} # {{senseid|en|have condensation on surface}} {{lb|en|intransitive}} To have drops of water form on (something's [[surface]]) due to [[moisture]] [[condensation]]. #: {{ux|en|Coasters are a good way to stop a '''sweating''' glass from damaging your table.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|plumbing}} To solder (a pipe joint) together. # {{lb|en|transitive|slang}} To [[stress out#Verb|stress out]], to put under [[pressure#Noun|pressure]]. #: {{ux|en|Stop '''sweatin' ''' me!}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=1988|title=Fuck tha Police|artist=N.W.A|passage=But I'ma smoke 'em now and not next time / Smoke any motherfucker that '''sweats''' me}} #* {{RQ:Noire Thug-A-Licious|page=118|passage=Over the next few days the cops half-ass questioned a couple of people, including me and Pimp, but they wasn't able to put nothing on us. They '''sweated''' Vyreen's husband pretty hard for a while, though.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|intransitive|cooking}} To [[cook]] [[slowly]] at low heat, in [[shallow]] [[oil]] and without [[brown]]ing, to reduce moisture content. #* {{quote-book|en|title=The Zuni Cafe Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=039324234X|author=Judy Rodgers|year=2002|passage='''Sweating''' is a generally a quiet operation; if the food is whispering, or worse, hissing, the moisture is probably evaporating too rapidly}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=Simply Vanilla: Recipes for Everyday Use|page=93|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1601940009|author=Patty Elsberry; Matt Bolus|passage='''Sweat''' the carrots, onion, celery, leeks, and cabbage in the butter until translucent not allowing them to color in any way.}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=Bill Neal's Southern Cooking|page=11|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=080788958X|author=Bill Neal|year=2009|passage=Reduce heat to low, cover pan, and gently '''sweat''' the celery for ten minutes, taking care not to brown it}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=The Bay Area Homegrown Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1610597702|year=2011|passage='''Sweat''' the onions and garlic in the oil, stirring occasionally, until they are completely soft (no crunch) but not caramelized.}} # {{senseid|en|to remove a portion of}} {{lb|en|transitive|archaic}} To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal. #* '''1879''', Richard Cobden, ''On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold'' (originally by Michel Chevalier) #*: {{quote|en|The only use of it [money] which is interdicted is to put it in circulation again after having diminished its weight by '''sweating''', or otherwise, because the quantity of metal contains is no longer consistent with its impression.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds. # {{lb|en|transitive}} To take a [[racehorse]] for a short exercise run. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1740|author=Henry Bracken|title=Farriery improv'd |passage=A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be '''ſweated''' at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are '''ſweat''' without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the Sweat will not come out well.}} =====Derived terms===== {{col|en|oversweat |asweat |don't sweat the small stuff |sweat bricks |sweat buckets |sweat bullets |sweat equity |sweat it out |sweat like a pig |sweat off |sweat one's guts out |sweater |swot |unsweat |sweat blood|sweat like a horse|sweat like a nigger|sweat like a nigger on election day|sweat out|sweat the small stuff|sweat like a hooker in church|sweat like a whore in church}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top|to emit sweat}}{{multitrans|data= * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|аԥҳӡы алҵра}} * Ainu: {{tt|ain|ポッペ ヌ|tr=poppe nu}} * Albanian: {{tt+|sq|djersij}} * Altai: *: Southern Altai: {{t|alt|терлеер}} * Arabic: {{tt+|ar|عَرِقَ}} *: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|عِرِق|tr=ʕirig}}, {{t|acw|عَرَّق|tr=ʕarrag}} * Aramaic: *: Classical Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܕܥܬ|tr=dəʿeṯ}} * Armenian: {{tt+|hy|քրտնել}} * Aromanian: {{tt|rup|asud}} * Assamese: *: Central Assamese: {{tt|as|ঘামা}} *: Eastern Assamese: {{tt|as|ঘমা}} * Asturian: {{tt|ast|sudar}} * Avar: {{t|av|гӏетӏ базе}} * Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|tərləmək}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|тирләү}} * Belarusian: {{tt|be|паце́ць|impf}}, {{tt|be|упаце́ць|pf}}, {{tt|be|спаце́ць|pf}}, {{tt|be|патне́ць|impf}}, {{tt|be|успатне́ць|pf}}, {{tt|be|па́рыцца|impf}} * Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|потя|impf|alt=потя́ се}}, {{tt+|bg|изпотявам|impf|alt=изпотя́вам се}}, {{tt|bg|изпотя|pf|alt=изпотя́ се}} * Burmese: {{tt+|my|ချွေးထွက်}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suar}} * Chakma: {{t-needed|ccp}} * Chechen: {{t-needed|ce}} * Chickasaw: {{tt|cic|hoyahno}} * Chinese: *: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|出汗|tr=ceot1 hon6}}, {{tt|yue|標汗|tr=biu1 hon6}} *: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|流汗|tr=liúhàn}}, {{tt+|cmn|發汗|tr=fāhàn}}, {{tt+|cmn|出汗|tr=chūhàn}} * Comorian: *: Maore Comorian: {{tt|swb|lawa hari|alt=ulawa hari}} * Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|terlemek}} * Czech: {{tt|cs|potit|impf|alt=potit se}} * Danish: {{tt+|da|svede}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zweten}}, {{tt+|nl|transpireren}} * Esperanto: {{tt|eo|ŝviti}} * Faroese: {{tt|fo|sveitta}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|hikoilla}} * French: {{tt+|fr|transpirer}}, {{tt+|fr|suer}} * Friulian: {{tt|fur|sudâ}} * Galician: {{tt+|gl|suar}}, {{tt+|gl|transpirar}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|იოფლება}}, {{t|ka|ოფლიანობს}} * German: {{tt+|de|schwitzen}} * Greek: {{tt+|el|ιδρώνω}} *: Ancient Greek: {{tt|grc|ἱδρόω}} * Hebrew: {{tt+|he|הִזִּיעַ|tr=hizía}} * Hindi: {{tt+|hi|पसीजना}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izzad}}, {{tt+|hu|verejtékezik}}, {{tt+|hu|verítékezik}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|svitna}} * Ido: {{tt+|io|sudorifar}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|agling-et}} * Indonesian: {{tt+|id|berkeringat}}, {{tt+|id|berpeluh}} * Italian: {{tt+|it|sudare}} * Japanese: {{tt|ja|[[汗]][[を]][[かく]]|tr=あせをかく, ase o kaku}} * Kapampangan: {{t|pam|pauas}} * Kazakh: {{tt|kk|терлеу}} * Khmer: {{tt|km|បែកញើស}} * Korean: {{tt|ko|[[땀]][[-을]] [[흘리다]]}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|ئارەق}} * Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|тердөө}} * Lao: {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອຕົກ}}, {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອແຕກ}} * Latin: {{tt|la|sūdō}} * Latvian: {{tt|lv|svīst}} * Ligurian: {{t|lij|sûâ}} * Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|prakaitúoti}} * Lombard: {{t+|lmo|sudà}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|се поти|impf}}, {{tt|mk|се испоти|pf}} * Malay: {{tt|ms|berkeringat}}, {{tt|ms|berpeluh}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർക്കുക}} * Maltese: {{tt|mt|għereq}} * Mon: {{t-needed|mnw}} * Mongolian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt|mn|хөлс цутгах}}, {{tt+|mn|гоожих}}, {{tt+|mn|хөлрөх}}, {{tt+|mn|цантах}} * Neapolitan: {{tt|nap|sudà}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|svette}} *: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|sveitte}} * Occitan: {{tt+|oc|susar}} * Ojibwe: {{tt|oj|abwezo}} * Old English: {{tt|ang|swǣtan}} * Oromo: {{tt|om|dafquu}} * Ossetian: {{t|os|хид кӕнын}} * Persian: {{tt+|fa|عرق کردن|tr='araq kardan}} * Piedmontese: {{t|pms|sudé}} * Polish: {{tt+|pl|pocić się|impf}}, {{tt+|pl|spocić|pf|alt=spocić się}} * Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|transpirar}}, {{tt+|pt|suar}} * Quechua: {{tt|qu|hunp'iy}} * Rakhine: {{t-needed|rki}} * Rohingya: {{t-needed|rhg}} * Romanian: {{tt+|ro|transpira}}, {{tt+|ro|asuda}} * Russian: {{tt+|ru|поте́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|вспоте́ть|pf}}, {{tt|ru|[[покрыва́ться]] [[испарина|испа́риной]]|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|па́риться|impf}} {{qualifier|slang}} * Sanskrit: {{tt|sa|स्वेदते}}, {{t|sa|स्विद्य॑ति|tr=svídyati}} * Sardinian: {{tt|sc|suderare}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|знојити|impf|alt=зно̀јити се}} *: Latin: {{tt+|sh|znojiti|impf|alt=znòjiti se}} * Slovak: {{tt|sk|potiť|impf|alt=potiť sa}} * Slovene: {{tt|sl|znojiti|impf|alt=znojiti se}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudar}}, {{tt+|es|transpirar}}, {{t+|es|trasudar}} {{qualifier|lightly}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|sweti}} * Swahili: {{tt|sw|[[toa|-toa]] [[jasho]]}} * Swedish: {{tt+|sv|svettas}} * Sylheti: {{tt|syl|ꠊꠣꠝꠣ}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|magpawis}} * Tajik: {{tt|tg|арақ кардан}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|வியர்}} * Thai: {{tt|th|เหงื่อออก}} * Tibetan: {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་རྒྱག}}, {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་ཤོར}}, {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་ཐོན}}, {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་བརྒྱབ}} * Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|syā-}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|terlemek}} *: Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|ترلمك|tr=terlemek}} * Turkmen: {{tt|tk|derlemek}} * Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|деридер}} * Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|поті́ти|impf}}, {{tt|uk|споті́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|употі́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|пітні́ти|impf}}, {{tt|uk|спітні́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|упрі́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|зіпрі́ти|pf}} * Urdu: {{tt|ur|پسینه آنا|tr=pasīna ānā}} * Uyghur: {{t-needed|ug}} * Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|terlamoq}} * Vietnamese: {{tt|vi|chảy mồ hôi}}, {{tt|vi|ra mồ hôi}}, {{tt|vi|đổ mồ hôi}}, {{tt+|vi|mướt}}, {{tt|vi|toát mồ hôi}} * Welsh: {{tt+|cy|chwysu}} * Yiddish: {{tt|yi|שוויצן}} * Zazaki: {{tt|zza|ereqiyen}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|informal: to work hard}} * Aramaic: *: Classical Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܕܥܬ|tr=dəʿeṯ}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suar}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zwoegen}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|raataa}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|robotol}}, {{tt+|hu|éhbérért dolgozik}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|се поти|impf}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർക്കുക}} * Polish: {{tt+|pl|pocić się}} * Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|suar}} * Russian: {{tt+|ru|вка́лывать|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|горба́титься|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|иша́чить|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|паха́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|манту́лить|impf}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudar}} {{qualifier|colloquial}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|வியர்க்க}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|ter dökmek}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|informal: to worry}} * Dutch: {{tt|nl|zorgen maken}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|stressata}} {{qualifier|informal}}, {{tt+|fi|huolestua}} * French: {{tt+|fr|se faire du mauvais sang}} * German: {{t-check|de|[[sich]] [[sorgen]]}}<!--is this informal? ... No.--> * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izgul}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|hafa}} {{tt|is|áhyggjur}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|запоти|alt=се запоти}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർക്കുക}}, {{tt+|ml|വിഷമിക്കുക}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|கவலைப்படு}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|ter dökmek}}, {{tt|tr|soğuk ter dökmek}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to emit in the manner of sweat}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suar}} * Chickasaw: {{tt|cic|hoyahno}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zweten}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|hikoilla}}, {{tt+|fi|vuotaa}} * French: {{tt+|fr|suer}} * German: {{tt+|de|schwitzen}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izzad}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|svitna}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|препоти|alt=се препоти}}, {{tt|mk|испоти|alt=се испоти}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudar}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to solder together}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|juottaa}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|forraszt}}, {{tt+|hu|összeforraszt}} * Irish: {{tt|ga|allasaigh}} * Swahili: {{tt+|sw|ungana|alt=-ungana}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|transitive: to cook slowly without browning}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kuullottaa}} * German: {{tt+|de|anschwitzen}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|fonnyaszt}}, {{tt+|hu|süt}} * Italian: {{tt+|it|appassire}}, {{tt|it|far sudare}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|intransitive: to cook slowly}} * Finnish: {{tt|fi|kuullottua}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|fonnyad}}, {{tt+|hu|sül}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * Romanian: {{t+check|ro|asuda}}, {{t+check|ro|transpira}}, {{t-check|ro|munci din greu}}, {{t+check|ro|îngrijora}} * Woiwurrung: {{t-check|wyi|mooroun-mooroun}} }} {{trans-bottom}} ===See also=== * {{l|mul|💦}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aestw|Weast|astew|awest|swate|tawse|waste|wetas}} {{C|en|Bodily fluids}} ==French== ===Etymology=== {{pseudo-loan|fr|en}}, derived from an {{lg|ellipsis}} of {{der|fr|en|sweatshirt}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{fr-IPA|swète|swite}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sweat.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}} ===Noun=== {{fr-noun|m}} # [[sweatshirt]] #: {{ux|fr|Les '''sweats''' à capuche sont interdits dans certains lieux publics en Grande-Bretagne.|t=Hoodies are prohibited in some places in Great Britain.}} {{C|fr|Clothing}} ==Turkish== ===Etymology=== {{bor+|tr|fr|sweat}}, and this a {{pseudo-loan|tr|en|nocap=1|nocat=1}}, derived from an {{lg|ellipsis}} of {{der|tr|en|sweatshirt}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|tr|[ˈsɥe̞t]}} ===Noun=== {{tr-noun|i|ler}} # [[sweatshirt]] jw5n4m5a6el0i2e8s5qurjs3gr5utxa 237430 237429 2026-09-17T04:02:40Z Lee 19 [[:en:sweat]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 237429 wikitext text/x-wiki ==English== {{wp|<dab>}} {{wp}} ===Pronunciation=== * {{enPR|swĕt}}, {{IPA|en|/swɛt/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-sweat.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|ɛt|s=1}} ===Etymology 1=== {{root|en|ine-pro|*sweyd-}} From {{inh|en|enm|swete}}, {{m|enm|swet}}, {{m|enm|swate}}, {{m|enm|swote}}, from {{inh|en|ang|swāt}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swait-}}, {{m|gem-pro||*swaitą}}, from {{inh|en|ine-pro|*swoyd-|t=to sweat}}, o-grade of {{m|ine-pro|*sweyd-|t=to sweat}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|swit}}, {{cog|nl|zweet}}, {{cog|de|Schweiß}}, {{cog|da|sved}}, {{cog|nb|svette}}, {{cog|nn|sveitte}}, {{cog|sv|svett}}, {{cog|yi|שוויצן}} ({{cog|en|shvitz}}), {{cog|la|sudor}}, {{cog|fr|sueur}}, {{cog|it|sudore}}, {{cog|es|sudor}}, {{cog|pt|suor}}, {{cog|fa|خوی|tr=xway|t=sweat}}, {{cog|sa|स्वेद|tr=svéda}}, {{cog|lt|sviedri}}, {{cog|txb|syā-}}, {{cog|sq|djersë}}, and {{cog|cy|chwys}}. ====Noun==== {{en-noun|-|s}} # {{senseid|en|Q3503092}}[[fluid|Fluid]] that exits the [[body]] through [[pore]]s in the [[skin]] usually due to [[physical]] [[stress]] and/or [[high]] [[temperature]] for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the [[circulation]]. #: {{syn|en|perspiration}} # The state of one who is sweating; [[diaphoresis]]. #: {{ux|en|Just thinking about the interview tomorrow puts me into a nervous '''sweat'''.}} # {{lb|en|figurative}} Hard work; [[toil]]. # {{lb|en|figurative}} Moisture issuing from any substance. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1613|author={{w|William Browne (poet)|William Browne}}|title=Britannia's Pastorals |passage=The Muses' friend (grey-eyed Aurora) yet <br> Held all the meadows in a cooling '''sweat''', <br> The milk-white gossamers not upwards snow'd, <br> Nor was the sharp and useful-steering goad}} #* {{RQ:Mortimer Husbandry|passage=the '''sweat''' of hay or grain in a mow or stack}} # A short [[run]] by a [[racehorse]] as a form of [[exercise]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1740|author=Henry Bracken|title=Farriery improv'd |passage=A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long '''Sweat''', as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the '''Sweat''' will not come out well.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1840|author=Richard Darvill|title=A Treatise on the Care, Treatment, and Training of the English Race Horse |passage=There are some horses so very delicate, and have to run such short lengths, that they may not require a '''sweat''' during the whole time of their being in training.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=2016|author=Gerald Hammond|title=The Language of Horse Racing |passage=A '''sweat''' was, accordingly, a training run for a racehorse: a notice in The London Gazette in 1705 advertises a race for hunters that have not 'been kept in '''sweats''' above 12 weeks before the day of Running'.}} # {{lb|en|historical}} The [[sweating sickness]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=Hilary Mantel|title=Wolf Hall|page=131|publisher=Fourth Estate|year_published=2010 |passage=When the '''sweat''' comes back this summer, 1528, people say, as they did last year, that you won't get it if you don't think about it.}} #* {{RQ:Holinshed Chronicles|passage={{...}}who both died within one houre of the '''sweat''' at Cambridge}} # {{lb|en|British|military slang|especially WWI}} A [[soldier]] (especially one who is old or experienced).<!-- compare http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sweat and sources at [[old sweat]] --> # {{senseid|en|competitive player}} {{lb|en|video games|slang}} An extremely or excessively [[competitive]] player. #: {{syn|en|tryhard}} #* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/fortnite/news-how-exactly-sweats-ruining-fortnite-addressing-never-ending-try-hards-vs-casual-debate|work=Sportskeeda|passage=Casuals believe that '''sweats''' are ruining Fortnite. '''Sweats''' think that casuals just need to get better at the game. It's a never-ending debate that will never end, despite what anyone tries to say, but it's worth taking a look at regardless.|title=How exactly are 'sweats' ruining Fortnite? Addressing the never ending try-hards vs casual debate|date=2021-10-13|author=Zachary Roberts}} =====Synonyms===== * {{l|en|sudor}} =====Derived terms===== {{col|en|besweat|cocksweat|dicksweat|sweatworking |break a sweat |cold sweat|[[sweat sock]] |in a sweat|sweat angel|antisweat|forswat|outsweat|sweatball|sweatband|sweatbox|sweatee|sweatful|sweatless|sweatlike|sweatlord|sweatpant|sweatpants|sweatproof|sweatsoaked|sweatstained|sweatsuit |no sweat|sweat trousers |old sweat |sweat bath |sweat bee |sweat-dappled |sweatdrop |sweat gland|corn sweat |sweathouse |sweatish |sweat lodge |sweatmeat |sweat of one's brow|English sweat|muck sweat|Picardy sweat |sweat pants |sweat pore|fetid sweat |sweat rash|sweat batten |sweat scraper |sweatshirt |sweatshop |sweaty |blood sweat|bloody sweat|flop sweat|sweat box|sweat hole|don't sweat it|never-sweat|sweat of the brow|sweat cloth|tiger sweat}} =====Related terms===== * {{l|en|shvitz}} =====Descendants===== * {{desc|srn|sweti}} * {{desc|tcs|swet}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top-see|fluid that exits the body through pores|perspiration}}{{multitrans|data= * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|аԥҳӡы}} * Acehnese: {{t|ace|reuôh}} * Afar: {{t-needed|aa}} * Ainu: {{tt|ain|ポッペ|tr=poppe}} * Aiton: {{t-needed|aio}} * Albanian: {{tt+|sq|djersë|f}} * Amharic: {{t|am|ላብ}} * Arabic: {{tt+|ar|عَرَق|m}} *: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|عرق|m|tr=ʕaraʔ}} *: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|عَرَق|m|tr=ʕarag}} * Aramaic: *: Classical Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܕܘܥܬܐ|c|tr=duʿtā}} * Archi: {{tt|aqc|амкӏ}} * Armenian: {{tt+|hy|քրտինք}} *: Old Armenian: {{tt|xcl|քիրտն}} * Aromanian: {{tt|rup|asudoare}}, {{tt|rup|sudoare}} * Assamese: {{tt|as|ঘাম}} * Asturian: {{tt|ast|sudu|m}}, {{tt|ast|sudor|m}} * Avar: {{tt|av|гӏетӏ}} * Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|tər}} * Baluchi: {{tt|bal|ہید|tr=hed}} * Bashkir: {{tt|ba|тир}} * Basque: {{tt+|eu|izerdi}} * Belarusian: {{tt|be|пот|m}} * Bengali: {{tt+|bn|ঘাম}} * Bikol: *: Central Bikol: *:: Bikol Legazpi, Sorsogon: {{tt|bcl|daplos}} *:: Bikol Naga: {{tt+|bcl|ganot}} *:: Bikol Tabaco, Partido: {{tt|bcl|hinang}} * Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|пот|f}} * Burmese: {{tt+|my|ချွေး}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suor|f}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|singot}} * Chakma: {{t-needed|ccp}} * Chechen: {{tt|ce|хьацар}} * Cherokee: {{tt|chr|ᎠᎵ}} * Chinese: *: Cantonese: {{tt+|yue|汗|tr=hon6}} *: Dungan: {{tt|dng|хан}} *: Eastern Min: {{tt|cdo|汗|tr=gâng}} *: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|汗|tr=kōaⁿ}} *: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|汗|tr=hàn}}, {{tt+|cmn|汗水|tr=hànshuǐ}} *: Wu: {{tt|wuu|汗|tr=6ghoe}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|тар}} * Cornish: {{tt|kw|hwys|m}} * Corsican: {{tt+|co|sudore|m}}, {{tt+|co|sudori|m}} * Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|ter}} * Czech: {{tt+|cs|pot|m}} * Dalmatian: {{tt|dlm|sudaur|?}} * Danish: {{tt+|da|sved|c}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zweet|n}}, {{tt+|nl|transpiratievocht|n}} * Emilian: {{t-needed|egl}} * Esperanto: {{tt|eo|ŝvito}} * Estonian: {{tt+|et|higi}} * Faroese: {{tt|fo|sveitti|m}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|hiki}} * French: {{tt+|fr|sueur|f}}, {{tt+|fr|transpiration|f}} * Frisian: *: West Frisian: {{tt|fy|swit|n}} * Friulian: {{tt|fur|sudôr|?}} * Galician: {{tt|gl|suor|f}} * Gamilaraay: {{tt|kld|nguuwi}} * Georgian: {{tt|ka|ოფლი}} * German: {{tt+|de|Schweiß|m}}, {{tt|de|Schwitze|f}} * Greek: {{tt+|el|ιδρώτας|m}} *: Ancient Greek: {{tt|grc|ἱδρώς|m}} * Guarani: *: Mbya Guarani: {{tt|gun|y'ai}} *: Paraguayan Guarani: {{tt-check|gug|ty'ai}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|પરસેવો}} * Haitian Creole: {{tt|ht|swe}} * Hebrew: {{tt|he|זיעה|f|alt=זיעה \ זֵעָה|tr=ze'á}} * Hiligaynon: {{t|hil|balhas}} * Hindi: {{tt+|hi|पसीना|m}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izzadság}}, {{tt+|hu|veríték}}, {{tt+|hu|verejték}} * Hunsrik: {{t-needed|hrx}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|sviti|m}} * Ido: {{tt+|io|sudoro}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|ling-et}} * Indonesian: {{tt+|id|keringat}} * Inuktitut: {{tt|iu|ᑭᐊᒃᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ}} * Iranun: {{t-needed|ill}} * Irish: {{tt|ga|allas|m}} * Istriot: {{tt|ist|sudur|?}} * Italian: {{tt+|it|sudore|m}} * Japanese: {{tt+|ja|汗|tr=あせ, ase}} * Kannada: {{t+|kn|ಬೆವರು}} * Kapampangan: {{tt|pam|pauas}} * Kazakh: {{tt|kk|тер}} * Khamti: {{t-needed|kht}} * Khmer: {{tt+|km|ញើស}} * Kinaray-a: {{t|krj|balhas}} * Korean: {{tt+|ko|땀}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|ئارەق}}, {{tt|ckb|ئارەقە}} *: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|xû}}, {{tt+|kmr|xuh|f}}, {{tt|kmr|xweydan|f}} * Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|тер}} * Ladino: *: Hebrew: {{tt|lad|סוּד׳וד|m}} *: Latin: {{tt|lad|sudhor|m}} * Lao: {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອ}}, {{tt|lo|ອອກເຫື່ອ}}, {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອອອກ}} * Latin: {{tt+|la|sūdor|m}} * Latvian: {{tt|lv|sviedri|p}} * Lezgi: {{tt|lez|гьекь}} * Ligurian: {{t|lij|sûô|m}} * Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|prãkaitas|m}} * Lombard: {{t+|lmo|sudor|m}} * Low German: {{tt|nds|Sweet|m}} * Lü: {{tt|khb|ᦵᦠᦲᧈ}} * Luhya: {{tt|luy|lukesi}} * Luxembourgish: {{tt|lb|Schweess|m}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|пот|f}} * Maguindanao: {{t|mdh|ating}} * Malay: {{tt|ms|peluh}}, {{tt|ms|keringat}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർപ്പ്}} * Maltese: {{tt|mt|għaraq|m}} * Manchu: {{tt|mnc|ᠨᡝᡳ}} * Mansaka: {{tt|msk|init}} * Maranao: {{tt|mrw|ating}} * Marathi: {{tt|mr|घाम|m}} * Mon: {{t-needed|mnw}} * Mongolian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt+|mn|хөлс}} *: Mongolian script: {{tt|mn|ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦ}} * Nepali: {{t|ne|पसिना}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|svette|m|f}} *: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|sveitte|m}} * Occitan: {{tt+|oc|susor|f}} * Odia: {{t+|or|ଝାଳ}} * Okinawan: {{tt|ryu|あし|tr=ashi}} * Old Church Slavonic: *: Cyrillic: {{t|cu|потъ|m}} * Old East Slavic: {{t|orv|потъ|m}} * Old English: {{tt|ang|swāt|m|n}} * Oromo: {{tt|om|dafqa}} * Ossetian: {{tt|os|хид}} * Pali: {{t|pi|seda|m}} * Pangasinan: {{t|pag|linget}} * Pannonian Rusyn: {{t|rsk|зной|m}} * Pashto: {{tt|ps|خولې|f-p|tr=xwalé}} * Persian: *: Classical Persian: {{tt+|fa-cls|عَرَق}}, {{tt+|fa-cls|خْوَی}} *: Dari: {{tt+|prs|عَرَق}}, {{tt+|prs|خُویْ}} *: Iranian Persian: {{tt+|fa-ira|عَرَق}}, {{tt+|fa-ira|خویْ|tr=xoy}} * Phake: {{t-needed|phk}} * Piedmontese: {{t|pms|sudor|m}} * Plautdietsch: {{tt|pdt|Schweet|m}} * Polish: {{tt+|pl|pot|m}} * Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|suor|m}} * Punjabi: *: Gurmukhi: {{tt|pa|ਪਸੀਨਾ|m}} * Rakhine: {{t-needed|rki}} * Rapa Nui: {{t|rap|paahia}} * Rohingya: {{tt|rhg|gám}} * Romagnol: {{tt|rgn|sudôr|m}} * Romanian: {{tt+|ro|sudoare|f}}, {{tt+|ro|transpirație|f}} * Russian: {{tt+|ru|пот|m}}, {{tt+|ru|испа́рина|f}} * Saho: {{t|ssy|dimbi}} * Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|स्वेद|m}} * Sardinian: {{tt|sc|sori|?}}, {{tt|sc|sudore|?}}, {{tt|sc|sudori|?}}, {{tt|sc|suore|?}}, {{tt|sc|suori|?}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|зно̑ј|m}}, {{tt|sh|по̏т|m}}, {{t-check|sh|знојење|?}} *: Latin: {{tt+|sh|znȏj|m}}, {{tt+|sh|pȍt|m}}, {{t+check|sh|znojenje|?}} * Shan: {{t|shn|ႁိူဝ်ႇ}} * Shor: {{tt|cjs|тер|tr=ter}} * Sicilian: {{tt+|scn|suduri|?}} * Sidamo: {{tt|sid|hunkee}} * Sikkimese: {{t-needed|sip}} * Sinhalese: {{t|si|දහඩිය}} * Slovak: {{tt|sk|pot|m}} * Slovene: {{tt+|sl|znój|m}}, {{tt+|sl|pót|m}} * Somali: {{tt|so|dhidhidka}} * Sorbian: *: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|znoj|m}} *: Upper Sorbian: {{t|hsb|pót|m}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudor|m}}, {{t|es|jumpi|m}} {{q|Bolivia}}, {{t+|es|trasudor|m}} {{q|light}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|sweti}} * Swahili: {{tt+|sw|jasho|5|6}}, {{tt|sw|hari|c9|c10}} * Swedish: {{tt+|sv|svett|c}} * Sylheti: {{tt|syl|ꠊꠣꠝ}} * Tabasaran: {{tt|tab|амкӏ}} * Tagalog: {{tt|tl|pawis}} * Tai Dam: {{t-needed|blt}} * Tai Nüa: {{t-needed|tdd}} * Tajik: {{tt|tg|арақ}} * Tamil: {{tt+|ta|வேர்வை}}, {{t+|ta|வியர்வை}} * Tatar: {{tt+|tt|тир}} * Tausug: {{tt|tsg|hulas}} * Telugu: {{tt+|te|చెమట}}, {{tt+|te|స్వేదం}} * Ternate: {{t-needed|tft}} * Tetum: {{tt|tet|kosar been}} * Tewa: {{t|tew|seepʼo}} * Thai: {{tt+|th|เหงื่อ}} *: Northern Thai: {{t-needed|nod}} * Tibetan: {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག}} * Tidore: {{t-needed|tvo}} * Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ረሃጽ}} * Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|syelme}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|ter}} *: Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|تر|tr=ter}}, {{t|ota|عرق|tr=ʿarak}} * Turkmen: {{tt|tk|der}} * Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|дер}} * Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|піт|m}} * Urdu: {{tt|ur|پَسِینَہ|m}}, {{tt|ur|عَرَق|m}}, {{tt|ur|عَرْق|m}} * Uyghur: {{tt|ug|تەر}} * Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|ter}} * Venetan: {{tt|vec|suor|?}} * Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|mồ hôi}} * Welsh: {{tt+|cy|chwys|m}} * Woiwurrung: {{t|wyi|moorreen-moorreen}}, {{t|wyi|yak}} * Yakan: {{tt|yka|pasu'}}, {{tt|yka|songot}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|көлөһүн|tr=kölöhün}} * Yiddish: {{tt|yi|שווייס|m}} * Zazaki: {{tt+|zza|ereq|n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|slang for soldier}} * French: {{tt+|fr|troufion|m}}, {{tt+|fr|troupier|m}} * Hungarian: {{tt|hu|[[vén]] [[bajtárs]]}}, {{tt|hu|öreg csont}} }} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-see|tryhard}} ===Etymology 2=== From {{inh|en|enm|sweten}}, from {{inh|en|ang|swǣtan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swaitijaną|t=to sweat}}. Compare {{cog|nl|zweten}}, {{cog|de|schwitzen}}, {{cog|da|svede}}. {{doublet|en|shvitz}}. ====Verb==== {{en-verb|+|+|+,~|+,~en<l:archaic>}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To emit sweat. #: {{syn|en|perspire}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} To cause to excrete moisture through skin. ## To cause to perspire. ##: {{ux|en|His physicians attempted to '''sweat''' him by most powerful sudorifics.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|informal}} To work hard. #: {{syn|en|slave|slog}} #: {{ux|en|I've been '''sweating''' over my essay all day.}} ## {{lb|en|video games}} To be extremely [[dedicated]] to winning a game; to play [[competitively]]. ##: {{syn|en|tryhard}} ##: {{ux|en|There's no way we can win. These guys are '''sweating''' so hard.}} ##* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2022/05/27/skill-based-matchmaking/|work=The Washington Post|passage=With skill-based matchmaking, he wrote, "you have to '''sweat''' 100 percent of the time." They contend their audiences want to see them pull off amazing victories, not struggle endlessly against other top players.|title=Video game developers want fair online games. Some players really don’t.|date=2022-05-27|author=Ethan Davison}} # {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To extract money, labour, etc. from, by [[exaction]] or [[oppression]]. #: {{syn|en|bleed}} #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' a spendthrift}} #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' labourers}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 September 7|author=Tom Allett|title=At the cutting edge of NR's track work|journal=RAIL|issue=965|page=40|text="I've predicted it will last 32 years. The last overhaul we will do on it is at 24 years, but we tend to '''sweat''' the asset at Network Rail and try and save a bit of money, so I've estimated 32 years."}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|informal}} To worry. #: {{syn|en|fret|worry}} # {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To worry about (something). {{defdate|from 20th c.}} #: {{ux|en|[[don't sweat it|Don't '''sweat''' it]]!}} #: {{ux|en|to [[sweat the small stuff|'''sweat''' the small stuff]]}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Brooks Barnes|title=Studios battle to save Narnia|journal=The New York Times|date=5 Dec 2010 |passage=There are few matters studio executives '''sweat''' more than maintaining their franchises.}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} To emit, in the manner of sweat. #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' blood}} #* {{RQ:Dryden Fables|The Cock and the Fox |passage=With exercise she '''sweat'''<!--sic--> ill humors out.}} #* {{RQ:King Mist|passage=I was sipping a third, but I had no kind of buzz on; apparently I had '''sweat''' the beer out as rapidly as I drank it.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To emit [[moisture]]. #: {{ux|en|The cheese will start '''sweating''' if you don't refrigerate it.}} # {{senseid|en|have condensation on surface}} {{lb|en|intransitive}} To have drops of water form on (something's [[surface]]) due to [[moisture]] [[condensation]]. #: {{ux|en|Coasters are a good way to stop a '''sweating''' glass from damaging your table.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|plumbing}} To solder (a pipe joint) together. # {{lb|en|transitive|slang}} To [[stress out#Verb|stress out]], to put under [[pressure#Noun|pressure]]. #: {{ux|en|Stop '''sweatin' ''' me!}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=1988|title=Fuck tha Police|artist=N.W.A|passage=But I'ma smoke 'em now and not next time / Smoke any motherfucker that '''sweats''' me}} #* {{RQ:Noire Thug-A-Licious|page=118|passage=Over the next few days the cops half-ass questioned a couple of people, including me and Pimp, but they wasn't able to put nothing on us. They '''sweated''' Vyreen's husband pretty hard for a while, though.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|intransitive|cooking}} To [[cook]] [[slowly]] at low heat, in [[shallow]] [[oil]] and without [[brown]]ing, to reduce moisture content. #* {{quote-book|en|title=The Zuni Cafe Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=039324234X|author=Judy Rodgers|year=2002|passage='''Sweating''' is a generally a quiet operation; if the food is whispering, or worse, hissing, the moisture is probably evaporating too rapidly}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=Simply Vanilla: Recipes for Everyday Use|page=93|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1601940009|author=Patty Elsberry; Matt Bolus|passage='''Sweat''' the carrots, onion, celery, leeks, and cabbage in the butter until translucent not allowing them to color in any way.}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=Bill Neal's Southern Cooking|page=11|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=080788958X|author=Bill Neal|year=2009|passage=Reduce heat to low, cover pan, and gently '''sweat''' the celery for ten minutes, taking care not to brown it}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=The Bay Area Homegrown Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1610597702|year=2011|passage='''Sweat''' the onions and garlic in the oil, stirring occasionally, until they are completely soft (no crunch) but not caramelized.}} # {{senseid|en|to remove a portion of}} {{lb|en|transitive|archaic}} To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal. #* '''1879''', Richard Cobden, ''On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold'' (originally by Michel Chevalier) #*: {{quote|en|The only use of it [money] which is interdicted is to put it in circulation again after having diminished its weight by '''sweating''', or otherwise, because the quantity of metal contains is no longer consistent with its impression.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds. # {{lb|en|transitive}} To take a [[racehorse]] for a short exercise run. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1740|author=Henry Bracken|title=Farriery improv'd |passage=A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be '''ſweated''' at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are '''ſweat''' without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the Sweat will not come out well.}} =====Derived terms===== {{col|en|oversweat |asweat |don't sweat the small stuff |sweat bricks |sweat buckets |sweat bullets |sweat equity |sweat it out |sweat like a pig |sweat off |sweat one's guts out |sweater |swot |unsweat |sweat blood|sweat like a horse|sweat like a nigger|sweat like a nigger on election day|sweat out|sweat the small stuff|sweat like a hooker in church|sweat like a whore in church}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top|to emit sweat}}{{multitrans|data= * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|аԥҳӡы алҵра}} * Ainu: {{tt|ain|ポッペ ヌ|tr=poppe nu}} * Albanian: {{tt+|sq|djersij}} * Altai: *: Southern Altai: {{t|alt|терлеер}} * Arabic: {{tt+|ar|عَرِقَ}} *: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|عِرِق|tr=ʕirig}}, {{t|acw|عَرَّق|tr=ʕarrag}} * Aramaic: *: Classical Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܕܥܬ|tr=dəʿeṯ}} * Armenian: {{tt+|hy|քրտնել}} * Aromanian: {{tt|rup|asud}} * Assamese: *: Central Assamese: {{tt|as|ঘামা}} *: Eastern Assamese: {{tt|as|ঘমা}} * Asturian: {{tt|ast|sudar}} * Avar: {{t|av|гӏетӏ базе}} * Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|tərləmək}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|тирләү}} * Belarusian: {{tt|be|паце́ць|impf}}, {{tt|be|упаце́ць|pf}}, {{tt|be|спаце́ць|pf}}, {{tt|be|патне́ць|impf}}, {{tt|be|успатне́ць|pf}}, {{tt|be|па́рыцца|impf}} * Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|потя|impf|alt=потя́ се}}, {{tt+|bg|изпотявам|impf|alt=изпотя́вам се}}, {{tt|bg|изпотя|pf|alt=изпотя́ се}} * Burmese: {{tt+|my|ချွေးထွက်}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suar}} * Chakma: {{t-needed|ccp}} * Chechen: {{t-needed|ce}} * Chickasaw: {{tt|cic|hoyahno}} * Chinese: *: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|出汗|tr=ceot1 hon6}}, {{tt|yue|標汗|tr=biu1 hon6}} *: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|流汗|tr=liúhàn}}, {{tt+|cmn|發汗|tr=fāhàn}}, {{tt+|cmn|出汗|tr=chūhàn}} * Comorian: *: Maore Comorian: {{tt|swb|lawa hari|alt=ulawa hari}} * Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|terlemek}} * Czech: {{tt|cs|potit|impf|alt=potit se}} * Danish: {{tt+|da|svede}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zweten}}, {{tt+|nl|transpireren}} * Esperanto: {{tt|eo|ŝviti}} * Faroese: {{tt|fo|sveitta}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|hikoilla}} * French: {{tt+|fr|transpirer}}, {{tt+|fr|suer}} * Friulian: {{tt|fur|sudâ}} * Galician: {{tt+|gl|suar}}, {{tt+|gl|transpirar}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|იოფლება}}, {{t|ka|ოფლიანობს}} * German: {{tt+|de|schwitzen}} * Greek: {{tt+|el|ιδρώνω}} *: Ancient Greek: {{tt|grc|ἱδρόω}} * Hebrew: {{tt+|he|הִזִּיעַ|tr=hizía}} * Hindi: {{tt+|hi|पसीजना}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izzad}}, {{tt+|hu|verejtékezik}}, {{tt+|hu|verítékezik}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|svitna}} * Ido: {{tt+|io|sudorifar}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|agling-et}} * Indonesian: {{tt+|id|berkeringat}}, {{tt+|id|berpeluh}} * Italian: {{tt+|it|sudare}} * Japanese: {{tt|ja|[[汗]][[を]][[かく]]|tr=あせをかく, ase o kaku}} * Kapampangan: {{t|pam|pauas}} * Kazakh: {{tt|kk|терлеу}} * Khmer: {{tt|km|បែកញើស}} * Korean: {{tt|ko|[[땀]][[-을]] [[흘리다]]}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|ئارەق}} * Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|тердөө}} * Lao: {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອຕົກ}}, {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອແຕກ}} * Latin: {{tt|la|sūdō}} * Latvian: {{tt|lv|svīst}} * Ligurian: {{t|lij|sûâ}} * Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|prakaitúoti}} * Lombard: {{t+|lmo|sudà}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|се поти|impf}}, {{tt|mk|се испоти|pf}} * Malay: {{tt|ms|berkeringat}}, {{tt|ms|berpeluh}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർക്കുക}} * Maltese: {{tt|mt|għereq}} * Mon: {{t-needed|mnw}} * Mongolian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt|mn|хөлс цутгах}}, {{tt+|mn|гоожих}}, {{tt+|mn|хөлрөх}}, {{tt+|mn|цантах}} * Neapolitan: {{tt|nap|sudà}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|svette}} *: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|sveitte}} * Occitan: {{tt+|oc|susar}} * Ojibwe: {{tt|oj|abwezo}} * Old English: {{tt|ang|swǣtan}} * Oromo: {{tt|om|dafquu}} * Ossetian: {{t|os|хид кӕнын}} * Persian: {{tt+|fa|عرق کردن|tr='araq kardan}} * Piedmontese: {{t|pms|sudé}} * Polish: {{tt+|pl|pocić się|impf}}, {{tt+|pl|spocić|pf|alt=spocić się}} * Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|transpirar}}, {{tt+|pt|suar}} * Quechua: {{tt|qu|hunp'iy}} * Rakhine: {{t-needed|rki}} * Rohingya: {{t-needed|rhg}} * Romanian: {{tt+|ro|transpira}}, {{tt+|ro|asuda}} * Russian: {{tt+|ru|поте́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|вспоте́ть|pf}}, {{tt|ru|[[покрыва́ться]] [[испарина|испа́риной]]|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|па́риться|impf}} {{qualifier|slang}} * Sanskrit: {{tt|sa|स्वेदते}}, {{t|sa|स्विद्य॑ति|tr=svídyati}} * Sardinian: {{tt|sc|suderare}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|знојити|impf|alt=зно̀јити се}} *: Latin: {{tt+|sh|znojiti|impf|alt=znòjiti se}} * Slovak: {{tt|sk|potiť|impf|alt=potiť sa}} * Slovene: {{tt|sl|znojiti|impf|alt=znojiti se}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudar}}, {{tt+|es|transpirar}}, {{t+|es|trasudar}} {{qualifier|lightly}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|sweti}} * Swahili: {{tt|sw|[[toa|-toa]] [[jasho]]}} * Swedish: {{tt+|sv|svettas}} * Sylheti: {{tt|syl|ꠊꠣꠝꠣ}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|magpawis}} * Tajik: {{tt|tg|арақ кардан}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|வியர்}} * Thai: {{tt|th|เหงื่อออก}} * Tibetan: {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་རྒྱག}}, {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་ཤོར}}, {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་ཐོན}}, {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་བརྒྱབ}} * Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|syā-}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|terlemek}} *: Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|ترلمك|tr=terlemek}} * Turkmen: {{tt|tk|derlemek}} * Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|деридер}} * Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|поті́ти|impf}}, {{tt|uk|споті́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|употі́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|пітні́ти|impf}}, {{tt|uk|спітні́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|упрі́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|зіпрі́ти|pf}} * Urdu: {{tt|ur|پسینه آنا|tr=pasīna ānā}} * Uyghur: {{t-needed|ug}} * Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|terlamoq}} * Vietnamese: {{tt|vi|chảy mồ hôi}}, {{tt|vi|ra mồ hôi}}, {{tt|vi|đổ mồ hôi}}, {{tt+|vi|mướt}}, {{tt|vi|toát mồ hôi}} * Welsh: {{tt+|cy|chwysu}} * Yiddish: {{tt|yi|שוויצן}} * Zazaki: {{tt|zza|ereqiyen}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|informal: to work hard}} * Aramaic: *: Classical Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܕܥܬ|tr=dəʿeṯ}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suar}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zwoegen}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|raataa}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|robotol}}, {{tt+|hu|éhbérért dolgozik}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|се поти|impf}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർക്കുക}} * Polish: {{tt+|pl|pocić się}} * Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|suar}} * Russian: {{tt+|ru|вка́лывать|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|горба́титься|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|иша́чить|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|паха́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|манту́лить|impf}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudar}} {{qualifier|colloquial}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|வியர்க்க}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|ter dökmek}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|informal: to worry}} * Dutch: {{tt|nl|zorgen maken}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|stressata}} {{qualifier|informal}}, {{tt+|fi|huolestua}} * French: {{tt+|fr|se faire du mauvais sang}} * German: {{t-check|de|[[sich]] [[sorgen]]}}<!--is this informal? ... No.--> * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izgul}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|hafa}} {{tt|is|áhyggjur}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|запоти|alt=се запоти}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർക്കുക}}, {{tt+|ml|വിഷമിക്കുക}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|கவலைப்படு}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|ter dökmek}}, {{tt|tr|soğuk ter dökmek}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to emit in the manner of sweat}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suar}} * Chickasaw: {{tt|cic|hoyahno}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zweten}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|hikoilla}}, {{tt+|fi|vuotaa}} * French: {{tt+|fr|suer}} * German: {{tt+|de|schwitzen}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izzad}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|svitna}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|препоти|alt=се препоти}}, {{tt|mk|испоти|alt=се испоти}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudar}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to solder together}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|juottaa}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|forraszt}}, {{tt+|hu|összeforraszt}} * Irish: {{tt|ga|allasaigh}} * Swahili: {{tt+|sw|ungana|alt=-ungana}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|transitive: to cook slowly without browning}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kuullottaa}} * German: {{tt+|de|anschwitzen}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|fonnyaszt}}, {{tt+|hu|süt}} * Italian: {{tt+|it|appassire}}, {{tt|it|far sudare}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|intransitive: to cook slowly}} * Finnish: {{tt|fi|kuullottua}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|fonnyad}}, {{tt+|hu|sül}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * Romanian: {{t+check|ro|asuda}}, {{t+check|ro|transpira}}, {{t-check|ro|munci din greu}}, {{t+check|ro|îngrijora}} * Woiwurrung: {{t-check|wyi|mooroun-mooroun}} }} {{trans-bottom}} ===See also=== * {{l|mul|💦}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aestw|Weast|astew|awest|swate|tawse|waste|wetas}} {{C|en|Bodily fluids}} ==French== ===Etymology=== {{pseudo-loan|fr|en}}, derived from an {{lg|ellipsis}} of {{der|fr|en|sweatshirt}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{fr-IPA|swète|swite}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sweat.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}} ===Noun=== {{fr-noun|m}} # [[sweatshirt]] #: {{ux|fr|Les '''sweats''' à capuche sont interdits dans certains lieux publics en Grande-Bretagne.|t=Hoodies are prohibited in some places in Great Britain.}} {{C|fr|Clothing}} ==Turkish== ===Etymology=== {{bor+|tr|fr|sweat}}, and this a {{pseudo-loan|tr|en|nocap=1|nocat=1}}, derived from an {{lg|ellipsis}} of {{der|tr|en|sweatshirt}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|tr|[ˈsɥe̞t]}} ===Noun=== {{tr-noun|i|ler}} # [[sweatshirt]] jw5n4m5a6el0i2e8s5qurjs3gr5utxa 237431 237430 2026-09-17T04:03:37Z Pinthura 2424 යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය 237431 wikitext text/x-wiki == ඉංග්‍රීසි == {{wp|<dab>}} {{wp}} === උච්චාරණය === * {{enPR|swĕt}}, {{IPA|en|/swɛt/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-sweat.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|ɛt|s=1}} === නිරුක්තිය 1 === {{root|en|ine-pro|*sweyd-}} From {{inh|en|enm|swete}}, {{m|enm|swet}}, {{m|enm|swate}}, {{m|enm|swote}}, from {{inh|en|ang|swāt}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swait-}}, {{m|gem-pro||*swaitą}}, from {{inh|en|ine-pro|*swoyd-|t=to sweat}}, o-grade of {{m|ine-pro|*sweyd-|t=to sweat}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|swit}}, {{cog|nl|zweet}}, {{cog|de|Schweiß}}, {{cog|da|sved}}, {{cog|nb|svette}}, {{cog|nn|sveitte}}, {{cog|sv|svett}}, {{cog|yi|שוויצן}} ({{cog|en|shvitz}}), {{cog|la|sudor}}, {{cog|fr|sueur}}, {{cog|it|sudore}}, {{cog|es|sudor}}, {{cog|pt|suor}}, {{cog|fa|خوی|tr=xway|t=sweat}}, {{cog|sa|स्वेद|tr=svéda}}, {{cog|lt|sviedri}}, {{cog|txb|syā-}}, {{cog|sq|djersë}}, and {{cog|cy|chwys}}. ==== නාම පදය ==== {{en-noun|-|s}} # {{senseid|en|Q3503092}}[[fluid|Fluid]] that exits the [[body]] through [[pore]]s in the [[skin]] usually due to [[physical]] [[stress]] and/or [[high]] [[temperature]] for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the [[circulation]]. #: {{syn|en|perspiration}} # The state of one who is sweating; [[diaphoresis]]. #: {{ux|en|Just thinking about the interview tomorrow puts me into a nervous '''sweat'''.}} # {{lb|en|figurative}} Hard work; [[toil]]. # {{lb|en|figurative}} Moisture issuing from any substance. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1613|author={{w|William Browne (poet)|William Browne}}|title=Britannia's Pastorals |passage=The Muses' friend (grey-eyed Aurora) yet <br> Held all the meadows in a cooling '''sweat''', <br> The milk-white gossamers not upwards snow'd, <br> Nor was the sharp and useful-steering goad}} #* {{RQ:Mortimer Husbandry|passage=the '''sweat''' of hay or grain in a mow or stack}} # A short [[run]] by a [[racehorse]] as a form of [[exercise]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1740|author=Henry Bracken|title=Farriery improv'd |passage=A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long '''Sweat''', as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the '''Sweat''' will not come out well.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1840|author=Richard Darvill|title=A Treatise on the Care, Treatment, and Training of the English Race Horse |passage=There are some horses so very delicate, and have to run such short lengths, that they may not require a '''sweat''' during the whole time of their being in training.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=2016|author=Gerald Hammond|title=The Language of Horse Racing |passage=A '''sweat''' was, accordingly, a training run for a racehorse: a notice in The London Gazette in 1705 advertises a race for hunters that have not 'been kept in '''sweats''' above 12 weeks before the day of Running'.}} # {{lb|en|historical}} The [[sweating sickness]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=Hilary Mantel|title=Wolf Hall|page=131|publisher=Fourth Estate|year_published=2010 |passage=When the '''sweat''' comes back this summer, 1528, people say, as they did last year, that you won't get it if you don't think about it.}} #* {{RQ:Holinshed Chronicles|passage={{...}}who both died within one houre of the '''sweat''' at Cambridge}} # {{lb|en|British|military slang|especially WWI}} A [[soldier]] (especially one who is old or experienced).<!-- compare http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sweat and sources at [[old sweat]] --> # {{senseid|en|competitive player}} {{lb|en|video games|slang}} An extremely or excessively [[competitive]] player. #: {{syn|en|tryhard}} #* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/fortnite/news-how-exactly-sweats-ruining-fortnite-addressing-never-ending-try-hards-vs-casual-debate|work=Sportskeeda|passage=Casuals believe that '''sweats''' are ruining Fortnite. '''Sweats''' think that casuals just need to get better at the game. It's a never-ending debate that will never end, despite what anyone tries to say, but it's worth taking a look at regardless.|title=How exactly are 'sweats' ruining Fortnite? Addressing the never ending try-hards vs casual debate|date=2021-10-13|author=Zachary Roberts}} ===== සමාන පද ===== * {{l|en|sudor}} ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== {{col|en|besweat|cocksweat|dicksweat|sweatworking |break a sweat |cold sweat|[[sweat sock]] |in a sweat|sweat angel|antisweat|forswat|outsweat|sweatball|sweatband|sweatbox|sweatee|sweatful|sweatless|sweatlike|sweatlord|sweatpant|sweatpants|sweatproof|sweatsoaked|sweatstained|sweatsuit |no sweat|sweat trousers |old sweat |sweat bath |sweat bee |sweat-dappled |sweatdrop |sweat gland|corn sweat |sweathouse |sweatish |sweat lodge |sweatmeat |sweat of one's brow|English sweat|muck sweat|Picardy sweat |sweat pants |sweat pore|fetid sweat |sweat rash|sweat batten |sweat scraper |sweatshirt |sweatshop |sweaty |blood sweat|bloody sweat|flop sweat|sweat box|sweat hole|don't sweat it|never-sweat|sweat of the brow|sweat cloth|tiger sweat}} ===== ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම් ===== * {{l|en|shvitz}} =====Descendants===== * {{desc|srn|sweti}} * {{desc|tcs|swet}} ===== පරිවර්තන ===== {{trans-top-see|fluid that exits the body through pores|perspiration}}{{multitrans|data= * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|аԥҳӡы}} * Acehnese: {{t|ace|reuôh}} * Afar: {{t-needed|aa}} * Ainu: {{tt|ain|ポッペ|tr=poppe}} * Aiton: {{t-needed|aio}} * Albanian: {{tt+|sq|djersë|f}} * Amharic: {{t|am|ላብ}} * Arabic: {{tt+|ar|عَرَق|m}} *: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|عرق|m|tr=ʕaraʔ}} *: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|عَرَق|m|tr=ʕarag}} * Aramaic: *: Classical Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܕܘܥܬܐ|c|tr=duʿtā}} * Archi: {{tt|aqc|амкӏ}} * Armenian: {{tt+|hy|քրտինք}} *: Old Armenian: {{tt|xcl|քիրտն}} * Aromanian: {{tt|rup|asudoare}}, {{tt|rup|sudoare}} * Assamese: {{tt|as|ঘাম}} * Asturian: {{tt|ast|sudu|m}}, {{tt|ast|sudor|m}} * Avar: {{tt|av|гӏетӏ}} * Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|tər}} * Baluchi: {{tt|bal|ہید|tr=hed}} * Bashkir: {{tt|ba|тир}} * Basque: {{tt+|eu|izerdi}} * Belarusian: {{tt|be|пот|m}} * Bengali: {{tt+|bn|ঘাম}} * Bikol: *: Central Bikol: *:: Bikol Legazpi, Sorsogon: {{tt|bcl|daplos}} *:: Bikol Naga: {{tt+|bcl|ganot}} *:: Bikol Tabaco, Partido: {{tt|bcl|hinang}} * Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|пот|f}} * Burmese: {{tt+|my|ချွေး}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suor|f}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|singot}} * Chakma: {{t-needed|ccp}} * Chechen: {{tt|ce|хьацар}} * Cherokee: {{tt|chr|ᎠᎵ}} * Chinese: *: Cantonese: {{tt+|yue|汗|tr=hon6}} *: Dungan: {{tt|dng|хан}} *: Eastern Min: {{tt|cdo|汗|tr=gâng}} *: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|汗|tr=kōaⁿ}} *: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|汗|tr=hàn}}, {{tt+|cmn|汗水|tr=hànshuǐ}} *: Wu: {{tt|wuu|汗|tr=6ghoe}} * Chuvash: {{t|cv|тар}} * Cornish: {{tt|kw|hwys|m}} * Corsican: {{tt+|co|sudore|m}}, {{tt+|co|sudori|m}} * Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|ter}} * Czech: {{tt+|cs|pot|m}} * Dalmatian: {{tt|dlm|sudaur|?}} * Danish: {{tt+|da|sved|c}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zweet|n}}, {{tt+|nl|transpiratievocht|n}} * Emilian: {{t-needed|egl}} * Esperanto: {{tt|eo|ŝvito}} * Estonian: {{tt+|et|higi}} * Faroese: {{tt|fo|sveitti|m}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|hiki}} * French: {{tt+|fr|sueur|f}}, {{tt+|fr|transpiration|f}} * Frisian: *: West Frisian: {{tt|fy|swit|n}} * Friulian: {{tt|fur|sudôr|?}} * Galician: {{tt|gl|suor|f}} * Gamilaraay: {{tt|kld|nguuwi}} * Georgian: {{tt|ka|ოფლი}} * German: {{tt+|de|Schweiß|m}}, {{tt|de|Schwitze|f}} * Greek: {{tt+|el|ιδρώτας|m}} *: Ancient Greek: {{tt|grc|ἱδρώς|m}} * Guarani: *: Mbya Guarani: {{tt|gun|y'ai}} *: Paraguayan Guarani: {{tt-check|gug|ty'ai}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|પરસેવો}} * Haitian Creole: {{tt|ht|swe}} * Hebrew: {{tt|he|זיעה|f|alt=זיעה \ זֵעָה|tr=ze'á}} * Hiligaynon: {{t|hil|balhas}} * Hindi: {{tt+|hi|पसीना|m}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izzadság}}, {{tt+|hu|veríték}}, {{tt+|hu|verejték}} * Hunsrik: {{t-needed|hrx}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|sviti|m}} * Ido: {{tt+|io|sudoro}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|ling-et}} * Indonesian: {{tt+|id|keringat}} * Inuktitut: {{tt|iu|ᑭᐊᒃᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ}} * Iranun: {{t-needed|ill}} * Irish: {{tt|ga|allas|m}} * Istriot: {{tt|ist|sudur|?}} * Italian: {{tt+|it|sudore|m}} * Japanese: {{tt+|ja|汗|tr=あせ, ase}} * Kannada: {{t+|kn|ಬೆವರು}} * Kapampangan: {{tt|pam|pauas}} * Kazakh: {{tt|kk|тер}} * Khamti: {{t-needed|kht}} * Khmer: {{tt+|km|ញើស}} * Kinaray-a: {{t|krj|balhas}} * Korean: {{tt+|ko|땀}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|ئارەق}}, {{tt|ckb|ئارەقە}} *: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|xû}}, {{tt+|kmr|xuh|f}}, {{tt|kmr|xweydan|f}} * Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|тер}} * Ladino: *: Hebrew: {{tt|lad|סוּד׳וד|m}} *: Latin: {{tt|lad|sudhor|m}} * Lao: {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອ}}, {{tt|lo|ອອກເຫື່ອ}}, {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອອອກ}} * Latin: {{tt+|la|sūdor|m}} * Latvian: {{tt|lv|sviedri|p}} * Lezgi: {{tt|lez|гьекь}} * Ligurian: {{t|lij|sûô|m}} * Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|prãkaitas|m}} * Lombard: {{t+|lmo|sudor|m}} * Low German: {{tt|nds|Sweet|m}} * Lü: {{tt|khb|ᦵᦠᦲᧈ}} * Luhya: {{tt|luy|lukesi}} * Luxembourgish: {{tt|lb|Schweess|m}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|пот|f}} * Maguindanao: {{t|mdh|ating}} * Malay: {{tt|ms|peluh}}, {{tt|ms|keringat}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർപ്പ്}} * Maltese: {{tt|mt|għaraq|m}} * Manchu: {{tt|mnc|ᠨᡝᡳ}} * Mansaka: {{tt|msk|init}} * Maranao: {{tt|mrw|ating}} * Marathi: {{tt|mr|घाम|m}} * Mon: {{t-needed|mnw}} * Mongolian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt+|mn|хөлс}} *: Mongolian script: {{tt|mn|ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦ}} * Nepali: {{t|ne|पसिना}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|svette|m|f}} *: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|sveitte|m}} * Occitan: {{tt+|oc|susor|f}} * Odia: {{t+|or|ଝାଳ}} * Okinawan: {{tt|ryu|あし|tr=ashi}} * Old Church Slavonic: *: Cyrillic: {{t|cu|потъ|m}} * Old East Slavic: {{t|orv|потъ|m}} * Old English: {{tt|ang|swāt|m|n}} * Oromo: {{tt|om|dafqa}} * Ossetian: {{tt|os|хид}} * Pali: {{t|pi|seda|m}} * Pangasinan: {{t|pag|linget}} * Pannonian Rusyn: {{t|rsk|зной|m}} * Pashto: {{tt|ps|خولې|f-p|tr=xwalé}} * Persian: *: Classical Persian: {{tt+|fa-cls|عَرَق}}, {{tt+|fa-cls|خْوَی}} *: Dari: {{tt+|prs|عَرَق}}, {{tt+|prs|خُویْ}} *: Iranian Persian: {{tt+|fa-ira|عَرَق}}, {{tt+|fa-ira|خویْ|tr=xoy}} * Phake: {{t-needed|phk}} * Piedmontese: {{t|pms|sudor|m}} * Plautdietsch: {{tt|pdt|Schweet|m}} * Polish: {{tt+|pl|pot|m}} * Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|suor|m}} * Punjabi: *: Gurmukhi: {{tt|pa|ਪਸੀਨਾ|m}} * Rakhine: {{t-needed|rki}} * Rapa Nui: {{t|rap|paahia}} * Rohingya: {{tt|rhg|gám}} * Romagnol: {{tt|rgn|sudôr|m}} * Romanian: {{tt+|ro|sudoare|f}}, {{tt+|ro|transpirație|f}} * Russian: {{tt+|ru|пот|m}}, {{tt+|ru|испа́рина|f}} * Saho: {{t|ssy|dimbi}} * Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|स्वेद|m}} * Sardinian: {{tt|sc|sori|?}}, {{tt|sc|sudore|?}}, {{tt|sc|sudori|?}}, {{tt|sc|suore|?}}, {{tt|sc|suori|?}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|зно̑ј|m}}, {{tt|sh|по̏т|m}}, {{t-check|sh|знојење|?}} *: Latin: {{tt+|sh|znȏj|m}}, {{tt+|sh|pȍt|m}}, {{t+check|sh|znojenje|?}} * Shan: {{t|shn|ႁိူဝ်ႇ}} * Shor: {{tt|cjs|тер|tr=ter}} * Sicilian: {{tt+|scn|suduri|?}} * Sidamo: {{tt|sid|hunkee}} * Sikkimese: {{t-needed|sip}} * Sinhalese: {{t|si|දහඩිය}} * Slovak: {{tt|sk|pot|m}} * Slovene: {{tt+|sl|znój|m}}, {{tt+|sl|pót|m}} * Somali: {{tt|so|dhidhidka}} * Sorbian: *: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|znoj|m}} *: Upper Sorbian: {{t|hsb|pót|m}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudor|m}}, {{t|es|jumpi|m}} {{q|Bolivia}}, {{t+|es|trasudor|m}} {{q|light}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|sweti}} * Swahili: {{tt+|sw|jasho|5|6}}, {{tt|sw|hari|c9|c10}} * Swedish: {{tt+|sv|svett|c}} * Sylheti: {{tt|syl|ꠊꠣꠝ}} * Tabasaran: {{tt|tab|амкӏ}} * Tagalog: {{tt|tl|pawis}} * Tai Dam: {{t-needed|blt}} * Tai Nüa: {{t-needed|tdd}} * Tajik: {{tt|tg|арақ}} * Tamil: {{tt+|ta|வேர்வை}}, {{t+|ta|வியர்வை}} * Tatar: {{tt+|tt|тир}} * Tausug: {{tt|tsg|hulas}} * Telugu: {{tt+|te|చెమట}}, {{tt+|te|స్వేదం}} * Ternate: {{t-needed|tft}} * Tetum: {{tt|tet|kosar been}} * Tewa: {{t|tew|seepʼo}} * Thai: {{tt+|th|เหงื่อ}} *: Northern Thai: {{t-needed|nod}} * Tibetan: {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག}} * Tidore: {{t-needed|tvo}} * Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ረሃጽ}} * Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|syelme}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|ter}} *: Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|تر|tr=ter}}, {{t|ota|عرق|tr=ʿarak}} * Turkmen: {{tt|tk|der}} * Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|дер}} * Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|піт|m}} * Urdu: {{tt|ur|پَسِینَہ|m}}, {{tt|ur|عَرَق|m}}, {{tt|ur|عَرْق|m}} * Uyghur: {{tt|ug|تەر}} * Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|ter}} * Venetan: {{tt|vec|suor|?}} * Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|mồ hôi}} * Welsh: {{tt+|cy|chwys|m}} * Woiwurrung: {{t|wyi|moorreen-moorreen}}, {{t|wyi|yak}} * Yakan: {{tt|yka|pasu'}}, {{tt|yka|songot}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|көлөһүн|tr=kölöhün}} * Yiddish: {{tt|yi|שווייס|m}} * Zazaki: {{tt+|zza|ereq|n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|slang for soldier}} * French: {{tt+|fr|troufion|m}}, {{tt+|fr|troupier|m}} * Hungarian: {{tt|hu|[[vén]] [[bajtárs]]}}, {{tt|hu|öreg csont}} }} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-see|tryhard}} === නිරුක්තිය 2 === From {{inh|en|enm|sweten}}, from {{inh|en|ang|swǣtan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swaitijaną|t=to sweat}}. Compare {{cog|nl|zweten}}, {{cog|de|schwitzen}}, {{cog|da|svede}}. {{doublet|en|shvitz}}. ==== ක්‍රියා පදය ==== {{en-verb|+|+|+,~|+,~en<l:archaic>}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To emit sweat. #: {{syn|en|perspire}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} To cause to excrete moisture through skin. ## To cause to perspire. ##: {{ux|en|His physicians attempted to '''sweat''' him by most powerful sudorifics.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|informal}} To work hard. #: {{syn|en|slave|slog}} #: {{ux|en|I've been '''sweating''' over my essay all day.}} ## {{lb|en|video games}} To be extremely [[dedicated]] to winning a game; to play [[competitively]]. ##: {{syn|en|tryhard}} ##: {{ux|en|There's no way we can win. These guys are '''sweating''' so hard.}} ##* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2022/05/27/skill-based-matchmaking/|work=The Washington Post|passage=With skill-based matchmaking, he wrote, "you have to '''sweat''' 100 percent of the time." They contend their audiences want to see them pull off amazing victories, not struggle endlessly against other top players.|title=Video game developers want fair online games. Some players really don’t.|date=2022-05-27|author=Ethan Davison}} # {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To extract money, labour, etc. from, by [[exaction]] or [[oppression]]. #: {{syn|en|bleed}} #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' a spendthrift}} #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' labourers}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 September 7|author=Tom Allett|title=At the cutting edge of NR's track work|journal=RAIL|issue=965|page=40|text="I've predicted it will last 32 years. The last overhaul we will do on it is at 24 years, but we tend to '''sweat''' the asset at Network Rail and try and save a bit of money, so I've estimated 32 years."}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|informal}} To worry. #: {{syn|en|fret|worry}} # {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To worry about (something). {{defdate|from 20th c.}} #: {{ux|en|[[don't sweat it|Don't '''sweat''' it]]!}} #: {{ux|en|to [[sweat the small stuff|'''sweat''' the small stuff]]}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Brooks Barnes|title=Studios battle to save Narnia|journal=The New York Times|date=5 Dec 2010 |passage=There are few matters studio executives '''sweat''' more than maintaining their franchises.}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} To emit, in the manner of sweat. #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' blood}} #* {{RQ:Dryden Fables|The Cock and the Fox |passage=With exercise she '''sweat'''<!--sic--> ill humors out.}} #* {{RQ:King Mist|passage=I was sipping a third, but I had no kind of buzz on; apparently I had '''sweat''' the beer out as rapidly as I drank it.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To emit [[moisture]]. #: {{ux|en|The cheese will start '''sweating''' if you don't refrigerate it.}} # {{senseid|en|have condensation on surface}} {{lb|en|intransitive}} To have drops of water form on (something's [[surface]]) due to [[moisture]] [[condensation]]. #: {{ux|en|Coasters are a good way to stop a '''sweating''' glass from damaging your table.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|plumbing}} To solder (a pipe joint) together. # {{lb|en|transitive|slang}} To [[stress out#Verb|stress out]], to put under [[pressure#Noun|pressure]]. #: {{ux|en|Stop '''sweatin' ''' me!}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=1988|title=Fuck tha Police|artist=N.W.A|passage=But I'ma smoke 'em now and not next time / Smoke any motherfucker that '''sweats''' me}} #* {{RQ:Noire Thug-A-Licious|page=118|passage=Over the next few days the cops half-ass questioned a couple of people, including me and Pimp, but they wasn't able to put nothing on us. They '''sweated''' Vyreen's husband pretty hard for a while, though.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|intransitive|cooking}} To [[cook]] [[slowly]] at low heat, in [[shallow]] [[oil]] and without [[brown]]ing, to reduce moisture content. #* {{quote-book|en|title=The Zuni Cafe Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=039324234X|author=Judy Rodgers|year=2002|passage='''Sweating''' is a generally a quiet operation; if the food is whispering, or worse, hissing, the moisture is probably evaporating too rapidly}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=Simply Vanilla: Recipes for Everyday Use|page=93|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1601940009|author=Patty Elsberry; Matt Bolus|passage='''Sweat''' the carrots, onion, celery, leeks, and cabbage in the butter until translucent not allowing them to color in any way.}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=Bill Neal's Southern Cooking|page=11|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=080788958X|author=Bill Neal|year=2009|passage=Reduce heat to low, cover pan, and gently '''sweat''' the celery for ten minutes, taking care not to brown it}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=The Bay Area Homegrown Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1610597702|year=2011|passage='''Sweat''' the onions and garlic in the oil, stirring occasionally, until they are completely soft (no crunch) but not caramelized.}} # {{senseid|en|to remove a portion of}} {{lb|en|transitive|archaic}} To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal. #* '''1879''', Richard Cobden, ''On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold'' (originally by Michel Chevalier) #*: {{quote|en|The only use of it [money] which is interdicted is to put it in circulation again after having diminished its weight by '''sweating''', or otherwise, because the quantity of metal contains is no longer consistent with its impression.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds. # {{lb|en|transitive}} To take a [[racehorse]] for a short exercise run. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1740|author=Henry Bracken|title=Farriery improv'd |passage=A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be '''ſweated''' at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are '''ſweat''' without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the Sweat will not come out well.}} ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== {{col|en|oversweat |asweat |don't sweat the small stuff |sweat bricks |sweat buckets |sweat bullets |sweat equity |sweat it out |sweat like a pig |sweat off |sweat one's guts out |sweater |swot |unsweat |sweat blood|sweat like a horse|sweat like a nigger|sweat like a nigger on election day|sweat out|sweat the small stuff|sweat like a hooker in church|sweat like a whore in church}} ===== පරිවර්තන ===== {{trans-top|to emit sweat}}{{multitrans|data= * Abkhaz: {{t|ab|аԥҳӡы алҵра}} * Ainu: {{tt|ain|ポッペ ヌ|tr=poppe nu}} * Albanian: {{tt+|sq|djersij}} * Altai: *: Southern Altai: {{t|alt|терлеер}} * Arabic: {{tt+|ar|عَرِقَ}} *: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|عِرِق|tr=ʕirig}}, {{t|acw|عَرَّق|tr=ʕarrag}} * Aramaic: *: Classical Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܕܥܬ|tr=dəʿeṯ}} * Armenian: {{tt+|hy|քրտնել}} * Aromanian: {{tt|rup|asud}} * Assamese: *: Central Assamese: {{tt|as|ঘামা}} *: Eastern Assamese: {{tt|as|ঘমা}} * Asturian: {{tt|ast|sudar}} * Avar: {{t|av|гӏетӏ базе}} * Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|tərləmək}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|тирләү}} * Belarusian: {{tt|be|паце́ць|impf}}, {{tt|be|упаце́ць|pf}}, {{tt|be|спаце́ць|pf}}, {{tt|be|патне́ць|impf}}, {{tt|be|успатне́ць|pf}}, {{tt|be|па́рыцца|impf}} * Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|потя|impf|alt=потя́ се}}, {{tt+|bg|изпотявам|impf|alt=изпотя́вам се}}, {{tt|bg|изпотя|pf|alt=изпотя́ се}} * Burmese: {{tt+|my|ချွေးထွက်}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suar}} * Chakma: {{t-needed|ccp}} * Chechen: {{t-needed|ce}} * Chickasaw: {{tt|cic|hoyahno}} * Chinese: *: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|出汗|tr=ceot1 hon6}}, {{tt|yue|標汗|tr=biu1 hon6}} *: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|流汗|tr=liúhàn}}, {{tt+|cmn|發汗|tr=fāhàn}}, {{tt+|cmn|出汗|tr=chūhàn}} * Comorian: *: Maore Comorian: {{tt|swb|lawa hari|alt=ulawa hari}} * Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|terlemek}} * Czech: {{tt|cs|potit|impf|alt=potit se}} * Danish: {{tt+|da|svede}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zweten}}, {{tt+|nl|transpireren}} * Esperanto: {{tt|eo|ŝviti}} * Faroese: {{tt|fo|sveitta}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|hikoilla}} * French: {{tt+|fr|transpirer}}, {{tt+|fr|suer}} * Friulian: {{tt|fur|sudâ}} * Galician: {{tt+|gl|suar}}, {{tt+|gl|transpirar}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|იოფლება}}, {{t|ka|ოფლიანობს}} * German: {{tt+|de|schwitzen}} * Greek: {{tt+|el|ιδρώνω}} *: Ancient Greek: {{tt|grc|ἱδρόω}} * Hebrew: {{tt+|he|הִזִּיעַ|tr=hizía}} * Hindi: {{tt+|hi|पसीजना}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izzad}}, {{tt+|hu|verejtékezik}}, {{tt+|hu|verítékezik}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|svitna}} * Ido: {{tt+|io|sudorifar}} * Ilocano: {{t|ilo|agling-et}} * Indonesian: {{tt+|id|berkeringat}}, {{tt+|id|berpeluh}} * Italian: {{tt+|it|sudare}} * Japanese: {{tt|ja|[[汗]][[を]][[かく]]|tr=あせをかく, ase o kaku}} * Kapampangan: {{t|pam|pauas}} * Kazakh: {{tt|kk|терлеу}} * Khmer: {{tt|km|បែកញើស}} * Korean: {{tt|ko|[[땀]][[-을]] [[흘리다]]}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{tt|ckb|ئارەق}} * Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|тердөө}} * Lao: {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອຕົກ}}, {{tt|lo|ເຫື່ອແຕກ}} * Latin: {{tt|la|sūdō}} * Latvian: {{tt|lv|svīst}} * Ligurian: {{t|lij|sûâ}} * Lithuanian: {{tt|lt|prakaitúoti}} * Lombard: {{t+|lmo|sudà}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|се поти|impf}}, {{tt|mk|се испоти|pf}} * Malay: {{tt|ms|berkeringat}}, {{tt|ms|berpeluh}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർക്കുക}} * Maltese: {{tt|mt|għereq}} * Mon: {{t-needed|mnw}} * Mongolian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt|mn|хөлс цутгах}}, {{tt+|mn|гоожих}}, {{tt+|mn|хөлрөх}}, {{tt+|mn|цантах}} * Neapolitan: {{tt|nap|sudà}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|svette}} *: Nynorsk: {{tt|nn|sveitte}} * Occitan: {{tt+|oc|susar}} * Ojibwe: {{tt|oj|abwezo}} * Old English: {{tt|ang|swǣtan}} * Oromo: {{tt|om|dafquu}} * Ossetian: {{t|os|хид кӕнын}} * Persian: {{tt+|fa|عرق کردن|tr='araq kardan}} * Piedmontese: {{t|pms|sudé}} * Polish: {{tt+|pl|pocić się|impf}}, {{tt+|pl|spocić|pf|alt=spocić się}} * Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|transpirar}}, {{tt+|pt|suar}} * Quechua: {{tt|qu|hunp'iy}} * Rakhine: {{t-needed|rki}} * Rohingya: {{t-needed|rhg}} * Romanian: {{tt+|ro|transpira}}, {{tt+|ro|asuda}} * Russian: {{tt+|ru|поте́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|вспоте́ть|pf}}, {{tt|ru|[[покрыва́ться]] [[испарина|испа́риной]]|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|па́риться|impf}} {{qualifier|slang}} * Sanskrit: {{tt|sa|स्वेदते}}, {{t|sa|स्विद्य॑ति|tr=svídyati}} * Sardinian: {{tt|sc|suderare}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|знојити|impf|alt=зно̀јити се}} *: Latin: {{tt+|sh|znojiti|impf|alt=znòjiti se}} * Slovak: {{tt|sk|potiť|impf|alt=potiť sa}} * Slovene: {{tt|sl|znojiti|impf|alt=znojiti se}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudar}}, {{tt+|es|transpirar}}, {{t+|es|trasudar}} {{qualifier|lightly}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|sweti}} * Swahili: {{tt|sw|[[toa|-toa]] [[jasho]]}} * Swedish: {{tt+|sv|svettas}} * Sylheti: {{tt|syl|ꠊꠣꠝꠣ}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|magpawis}} * Tajik: {{tt|tg|арақ кардан}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|வியர்}} * Thai: {{tt|th|เหงื่อออก}} * Tibetan: {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་རྒྱག}}, {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་ཤོར}}, {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་ཐོན}}, {{tt|bo|རྔུལ་ནག་བརྒྱབ}} * Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|syā-}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|terlemek}} *: Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|ترلمك|tr=terlemek}} * Turkmen: {{tt|tk|derlemek}} * Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|деридер}} * Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|поті́ти|impf}}, {{tt|uk|споті́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|употі́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|пітні́ти|impf}}, {{tt|uk|спітні́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|упрі́ти|pf}}, {{tt|uk|зіпрі́ти|pf}} * Urdu: {{tt|ur|پسینه آنا|tr=pasīna ānā}} * Uyghur: {{t-needed|ug}} * Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|terlamoq}} * Vietnamese: {{tt|vi|chảy mồ hôi}}, {{tt|vi|ra mồ hôi}}, {{tt|vi|đổ mồ hôi}}, {{tt+|vi|mướt}}, {{tt|vi|toát mồ hôi}} * Welsh: {{tt+|cy|chwysu}} * Yiddish: {{tt|yi|שוויצן}} * Zazaki: {{tt|zza|ereqiyen}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|informal: to work hard}} * Aramaic: *: Classical Syriac: {{tt|syc|ܕܥܬ|tr=dəʿeṯ}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suar}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zwoegen}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|raataa}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|robotol}}, {{tt+|hu|éhbérért dolgozik}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|се поти|impf}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർക്കുക}} * Polish: {{tt+|pl|pocić się}} * Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|suar}} * Russian: {{tt+|ru|вка́лывать|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|горба́титься|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|иша́чить|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|паха́ть|impf}}, {{tt+|ru|манту́лить|impf}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudar}} {{qualifier|colloquial}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|வியர்க்க}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|ter dökmek}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|informal: to worry}} * Dutch: {{tt|nl|zorgen maken}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|stressata}} {{qualifier|informal}}, {{tt+|fi|huolestua}} * French: {{tt+|fr|se faire du mauvais sang}} * German: {{t-check|de|[[sich]] [[sorgen]]}}<!--is this informal? ... No.--> * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izgul}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|hafa}} {{tt|is|áhyggjur}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|запоти|alt=се запоти}} * Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|വിയർക്കുക}}, {{tt+|ml|വിഷമിക്കുക}} * Tamil: {{t|ta|கவலைப்படு}} * Turkish: {{tt+|tr|ter dökmek}}, {{tt|tr|soğuk ter dökmek}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to emit in the manner of sweat}} * Catalan: {{tt+|ca|suar}} * Chickasaw: {{tt|cic|hoyahno}} * Dutch: {{tt+|nl|zweten}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|hikoilla}}, {{tt+|fi|vuotaa}} * French: {{tt+|fr|suer}} * German: {{tt+|de|schwitzen}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|izzad}} * Icelandic: {{tt+|is|svitna}} * Macedonian: {{tt|mk|препоти|alt=се препоти}}, {{tt|mk|испоти|alt=се испоти}} * Spanish: {{tt+|es|sudar}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to solder together}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|juottaa}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|forraszt}}, {{tt+|hu|összeforraszt}} * Irish: {{tt|ga|allasaigh}} * Swahili: {{tt+|sw|ungana|alt=-ungana}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|transitive: to cook slowly without browning}} * Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kuullottaa}} * German: {{tt+|de|anschwitzen}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|fonnyaszt}}, {{tt+|hu|süt}} * Italian: {{tt+|it|appassire}}, {{tt|it|far sudare}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|intransitive: to cook slowly}} * Finnish: {{tt|fi|kuullottua}} * Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|fonnyad}}, {{tt+|hu|sül}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * Romanian: {{t+check|ro|asuda}}, {{t+check|ro|transpira}}, {{t-check|ro|munci din greu}}, {{t+check|ro|îngrijora}} * Woiwurrung: {{t-check|wyi|mooroun-mooroun}} }} {{trans-bottom}} === අමතර අවධානයට === * {{l|mul|💦}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aestw|Weast|astew|awest|swate|tawse|waste|wetas}} {{C|en|Bodily fluids}} == ප්‍රංශ == === නිරුක්තිය === {{pseudo-loan|fr|en}}, derived from an {{lg|ellipsis}} of {{der|fr|en|sweatshirt}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{fr-IPA|swète|swite}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sweat.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}} === නාම පදය === {{fr-noun|m}} # [[sweatshirt]] #: {{ux|fr|Les '''sweats''' à capuche sont interdits dans certains lieux publics en Grande-Bretagne.|t=Hoodies are prohibited in some places in Great Britain.}} {{C|fr|Clothing}} ==Turkish== === නිරුක්තිය === {{bor+|tr|fr|sweat}}, and this a {{pseudo-loan|tr|en|nocap=1|nocat=1}}, derived from an {{lg|ellipsis}} of {{der|tr|en|sweatshirt}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{IPA|tr|[ˈsɥe̞t]}} === නාම පදය === {{tr-noun|i|ler}} # [[sweatshirt]] brg13649sax8fdwarfc5n5yccmvah1p 237432 237431 2026-09-17T04:12:24Z Lee 19 237432 wikitext text/x-wiki == ඉංග්‍රීසි == {{wp|<dab>}} {{wp}} === උච්චාරණය === * {{enPR|swĕt}}, {{IPA|en|/swɛt/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-sweat.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|ɛt|s=1}} === නිරුක්තිය 1 === {{root|en|ine-pro|*sweyd-}} From {{inh|en|enm|swete}}, {{m|enm|swet}}, {{m|enm|swate}}, {{m|enm|swote}}, from {{inh|en|ang|swāt}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swait-}}, {{m|gem-pro||*swaitą}}, from {{inh|en|ine-pro|*swoyd-|t=to sweat}}, o-grade of {{m|ine-pro|*sweyd-|t=to sweat}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|swit}}, {{cog|nl|zweet}}, {{cog|de|Schweiß}}, {{cog|da|sved}}, {{cog|nb|svette}}, {{cog|nn|sveitte}}, {{cog|sv|svett}}, {{cog|yi|שוויצן}} ({{cog|en|shvitz}}), {{cog|la|sudor}}, {{cog|fr|sueur}}, {{cog|it|sudore}}, {{cog|es|sudor}}, {{cog|pt|suor}}, {{cog|fa|خوی|tr=xway|t=sweat}}, {{cog|sa|स्वेद|tr=svéda}}, {{cog|lt|sviedri}}, {{cog|txb|syā-}}, {{cog|sq|djersë}}, and {{cog|cy|chwys}}. ==== නාම පදය ==== {{en-noun|-|s}} # {{senseid|en|Q3503092}} [[දහඩිය]] ([[fluid|Fluid]] that exits the [[body]] through [[pore]]s in the [[skin]] usually due to [[physical]] [[stress]] and/or [[high]] [[temperature]] for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the [[circulation]]). #: {{syn|en|perspiration}} # The state of one who is sweating; [[diaphoresis]]. #: {{ux|en|Just thinking about the interview tomorrow puts me into a nervous '''sweat'''.}} # {{lb|en|figurative}} Hard work; [[toil]]. # {{lb|en|figurative}} Moisture issuing from any substance. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1613|author={{w|William Browne (poet)|William Browne}}|title=Britannia's Pastorals |passage=The Muses' friend (grey-eyed Aurora) yet <br> Held all the meadows in a cooling '''sweat''', <br> The milk-white gossamers not upwards snow'd, <br> Nor was the sharp and useful-steering goad}} #* {{RQ:Mortimer Husbandry|passage=the '''sweat''' of hay or grain in a mow or stack}} # A short [[run]] by a [[racehorse]] as a form of [[exercise]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1740|author=Henry Bracken|title=Farriery improv'd |passage=A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long '''Sweat''', as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the '''Sweat''' will not come out well.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1840|author=Richard Darvill|title=A Treatise on the Care, Treatment, and Training of the English Race Horse |passage=There are some horses so very delicate, and have to run such short lengths, that they may not require a '''sweat''' during the whole time of their being in training.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=2016|author=Gerald Hammond|title=The Language of Horse Racing |passage=A '''sweat''' was, accordingly, a training run for a racehorse: a notice in The London Gazette in 1705 advertises a race for hunters that have not 'been kept in '''sweats''' above 12 weeks before the day of Running'.}} # {{lb|en|historical}} The [[sweating sickness]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=Hilary Mantel|title=Wolf Hall|page=131|publisher=Fourth Estate|year_published=2010 |passage=When the '''sweat''' comes back this summer, 1528, people say, as they did last year, that you won't get it if you don't think about it.}} #* {{RQ:Holinshed Chronicles|passage={{...}}who both died within one houre of the '''sweat''' at Cambridge}} # {{lb|en|British|military slang|especially WWI}} A [[soldier]] (especially one who is old or experienced).<!-- compare http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sweat and sources at [[old sweat]] --> # {{senseid|en|competitive player}} {{lb|en|video games|slang}} An extremely or excessively [[competitive]] player. #: {{syn|en|tryhard}} #* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/fortnite/news-how-exactly-sweats-ruining-fortnite-addressing-never-ending-try-hards-vs-casual-debate|work=Sportskeeda|passage=Casuals believe that '''sweats''' are ruining Fortnite. '''Sweats''' think that casuals just need to get better at the game. It's a never-ending debate that will never end, despite what anyone tries to say, but it's worth taking a look at regardless.|title=How exactly are 'sweats' ruining Fortnite? Addressing the never ending try-hards vs casual debate|date=2021-10-13|author=Zachary Roberts}} === නිරුක්තිය 2 === From {{inh|en|enm|sweten}}, from {{inh|en|ang|swǣtan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swaitijaną|t=to sweat}}. Compare {{cog|nl|zweten}}, {{cog|de|schwitzen}}, {{cog|da|svede}}. {{doublet|en|shvitz}}. ==== ක්‍රියා පදය ==== {{en-verb|+|+|+,~|+,~en<l:archaic>}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To emit sweat. #: {{syn|en|perspire}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} To cause to excrete moisture through skin. ## To cause to perspire. ##: {{ux|en|His physicians attempted to '''sweat''' him by most powerful sudorifics.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|informal}} To work hard. #: {{syn|en|slave|slog}} #: {{ux|en|I've been '''sweating''' over my essay all day.}} ## {{lb|en|video games}} To be extremely [[dedicated]] to winning a game; to play [[competitively]]. ##: {{syn|en|tryhard}} ##: {{ux|en|There's no way we can win. These guys are '''sweating''' so hard.}} ##* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2022/05/27/skill-based-matchmaking/|work=The Washington Post|passage=With skill-based matchmaking, he wrote, "you have to '''sweat''' 100 percent of the time." They contend their audiences want to see them pull off amazing victories, not struggle endlessly against other top players.|title=Video game developers want fair online games. Some players really don’t.|date=2022-05-27|author=Ethan Davison}} # {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To extract money, labour, etc. from, by [[exaction]] or [[oppression]]. #: {{syn|en|bleed}} #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' a spendthrift}} #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' labourers}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 September 7|author=Tom Allett|title=At the cutting edge of NR's track work|journal=RAIL|issue=965|page=40|text="I've predicted it will last 32 years. The last overhaul we will do on it is at 24 years, but we tend to '''sweat''' the asset at Network Rail and try and save a bit of money, so I've estimated 32 years."}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|informal}} To worry. #: {{syn|en|fret|worry}} # {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To worry about (something). {{defdate|from 20th c.}} #: {{ux|en|[[don't sweat it|Don't '''sweat''' it]]!}} #: {{ux|en|to [[sweat the small stuff|'''sweat''' the small stuff]]}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Brooks Barnes|title=Studios battle to save Narnia|journal=The New York Times|date=5 Dec 2010 |passage=There are few matters studio executives '''sweat''' more than maintaining their franchises.}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} To emit, in the manner of sweat. #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' blood}} #* {{RQ:Dryden Fables|The Cock and the Fox |passage=With exercise she '''sweat'''<!--sic--> ill humors out.}} #* {{RQ:King Mist|passage=I was sipping a third, but I had no kind of buzz on; apparently I had '''sweat''' the beer out as rapidly as I drank it.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To emit [[moisture]]. #: {{ux|en|The cheese will start '''sweating''' if you don't refrigerate it.}} # {{senseid|en|have condensation on surface}} {{lb|en|intransitive}} To have drops of water form on (something's [[surface]]) due to [[moisture]] [[condensation]]. #: {{ux|en|Coasters are a good way to stop a '''sweating''' glass from damaging your table.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|plumbing}} To solder (a pipe joint) together. # {{lb|en|transitive|slang}} To [[stress out#Verb|stress out]], to put under [[pressure#Noun|pressure]]. #: {{ux|en|Stop '''sweatin' ''' me!}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=1988|title=Fuck tha Police|artist=N.W.A|passage=But I'ma smoke 'em now and not next time / Smoke any motherfucker that '''sweats''' me}} #* {{RQ:Noire Thug-A-Licious|page=118|passage=Over the next few days the cops half-ass questioned a couple of people, including me and Pimp, but they wasn't able to put nothing on us. They '''sweated''' Vyreen's husband pretty hard for a while, though.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|intransitive|cooking}} To [[cook]] [[slowly]] at low heat, in [[shallow]] [[oil]] and without [[brown]]ing, to reduce moisture content. #* {{quote-book|en|title=The Zuni Cafe Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=039324234X|author=Judy Rodgers|year=2002|passage='''Sweating''' is a generally a quiet operation; if the food is whispering, or worse, hissing, the moisture is probably evaporating too rapidly}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=Simply Vanilla: Recipes for Everyday Use|page=93|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1601940009|author=Patty Elsberry; Matt Bolus|passage='''Sweat''' the carrots, onion, celery, leeks, and cabbage in the butter until translucent not allowing them to color in any way.}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=Bill Neal's Southern Cooking|page=11|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=080788958X|author=Bill Neal|year=2009|passage=Reduce heat to low, cover pan, and gently '''sweat''' the celery for ten minutes, taking care not to brown it}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=The Bay Area Homegrown Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1610597702|year=2011|passage='''Sweat''' the onions and garlic in the oil, stirring occasionally, until they are completely soft (no crunch) but not caramelized.}} # {{senseid|en|to remove a portion of}} {{lb|en|transitive|archaic}} To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal. #* '''1879''', Richard Cobden, ''On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold'' (originally by Michel Chevalier) #*: {{quote|en|The only use of it [money] which is interdicted is to put it in circulation again after having diminished its weight by '''sweating''', or otherwise, because the quantity of metal contains is no longer consistent with its impression.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds. # {{lb|en|transitive}} To take a [[racehorse]] for a short exercise run. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1740|author=Henry Bracken|title=Farriery improv'd |passage=A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be '''ſweated''' at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are '''ſweat''' without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the Sweat will not come out well.}} {{C|en|Bodily fluids}} == ප්‍රංශ == === නිරුක්තිය === {{pseudo-loan|fr|en}}, derived from an {{lg|ellipsis}} of {{der|fr|en|sweatshirt}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{fr-IPA|swète|swite}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sweat.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}} === නාම පදය === {{fr-noun|m}} # [[sweatshirt]] #: {{ux|fr|Les '''sweats''' à capuche sont interdits dans certains lieux publics en Grande-Bretagne.|t=Hoodies are prohibited in some places in Great Britain.}} {{C|fr|Clothing}} ==Turkish== === නිරුක්තිය === {{bor+|tr|fr|sweat}}, and this a {{pseudo-loan|tr|en|nocap=1|nocat=1}}, derived from an {{lg|ellipsis}} of {{der|tr|en|sweatshirt}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{IPA|tr|[ˈsɥe̞t]}} === නාම පදය === {{tr-noun|i|ler}} # [[sweatshirt]] o717rj0p2yj7t2ontuo8gbx8vq0yo23 237433 237432 2026-09-17T04:13:24Z Lee 19 237433 wikitext text/x-wiki == ඉංග්‍රීසි == {{wp|lang=en|<dab>}} {{wp|lang=en}} === උච්චාරණය === * {{enPR|swĕt}}, {{IPA|en|/swɛt/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-sweat.ogg|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|ɛt|s=1}} === නිරුක්තිය 1 === {{root|en|ine-pro|*sweyd-}} From {{inh|en|enm|swete}}, {{m|enm|swet}}, {{m|enm|swate}}, {{m|enm|swote}}, from {{inh|en|ang|swāt}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swait-}}, {{m|gem-pro||*swaitą}}, from {{inh|en|ine-pro|*swoyd-|t=to sweat}}, o-grade of {{m|ine-pro|*sweyd-|t=to sweat}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|swit}}, {{cog|nl|zweet}}, {{cog|de|Schweiß}}, {{cog|da|sved}}, {{cog|nb|svette}}, {{cog|nn|sveitte}}, {{cog|sv|svett}}, {{cog|yi|שוויצן}} ({{cog|en|shvitz}}), {{cog|la|sudor}}, {{cog|fr|sueur}}, {{cog|it|sudore}}, {{cog|es|sudor}}, {{cog|pt|suor}}, {{cog|fa|خوی|tr=xway|t=sweat}}, {{cog|sa|स्वेद|tr=svéda}}, {{cog|lt|sviedri}}, {{cog|txb|syā-}}, {{cog|sq|djersë}}, and {{cog|cy|chwys}}. ==== නාම පදය ==== {{en-noun|-|s}} # {{senseid|en|Q3503092}} [[දහඩිය]] ([[fluid|Fluid]] that exits the [[body]] through [[pore]]s in the [[skin]] usually due to [[physical]] [[stress]] and/or [[high]] [[temperature]] for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the [[circulation]]). #: {{syn|en|perspiration}} # The state of one who is sweating; [[diaphoresis]]. #: {{ux|en|Just thinking about the interview tomorrow puts me into a nervous '''sweat'''.}} # {{lb|en|figurative}} Hard work; [[toil]]. # {{lb|en|figurative}} Moisture issuing from any substance. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1613|author={{w|William Browne (poet)|William Browne}}|title=Britannia's Pastorals |passage=The Muses' friend (grey-eyed Aurora) yet <br> Held all the meadows in a cooling '''sweat''', <br> The milk-white gossamers not upwards snow'd, <br> Nor was the sharp and useful-steering goad}} #* {{RQ:Mortimer Husbandry|passage=the '''sweat''' of hay or grain in a mow or stack}} # A short [[run]] by a [[racehorse]] as a form of [[exercise]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1740|author=Henry Bracken|title=Farriery improv'd |passage=A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long '''Sweat''', as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the '''Sweat''' will not come out well.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1840|author=Richard Darvill|title=A Treatise on the Care, Treatment, and Training of the English Race Horse |passage=There are some horses so very delicate, and have to run such short lengths, that they may not require a '''sweat''' during the whole time of their being in training.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=2016|author=Gerald Hammond|title=The Language of Horse Racing |passage=A '''sweat''' was, accordingly, a training run for a racehorse: a notice in The London Gazette in 1705 advertises a race for hunters that have not 'been kept in '''sweats''' above 12 weeks before the day of Running'.}} # {{lb|en|historical}} The [[sweating sickness]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=Hilary Mantel|title=Wolf Hall|page=131|publisher=Fourth Estate|year_published=2010 |passage=When the '''sweat''' comes back this summer, 1528, people say, as they did last year, that you won't get it if you don't think about it.}} #* {{RQ:Holinshed Chronicles|passage={{...}}who both died within one houre of the '''sweat''' at Cambridge}} # {{lb|en|British|military slang|especially WWI}} A [[soldier]] (especially one who is old or experienced).<!-- compare http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sweat and sources at [[old sweat]] --> # {{senseid|en|competitive player}} {{lb|en|video games|slang}} An extremely or excessively [[competitive]] player. #: {{syn|en|tryhard}} #* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/fortnite/news-how-exactly-sweats-ruining-fortnite-addressing-never-ending-try-hards-vs-casual-debate|work=Sportskeeda|passage=Casuals believe that '''sweats''' are ruining Fortnite. '''Sweats''' think that casuals just need to get better at the game. It's a never-ending debate that will never end, despite what anyone tries to say, but it's worth taking a look at regardless.|title=How exactly are 'sweats' ruining Fortnite? Addressing the never ending try-hards vs casual debate|date=2021-10-13|author=Zachary Roberts}} === නිරුක්තිය 2 === From {{inh|en|enm|sweten}}, from {{inh|en|ang|swǣtan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swaitijaną|t=to sweat}}. Compare {{cog|nl|zweten}}, {{cog|de|schwitzen}}, {{cog|da|svede}}. {{doublet|en|shvitz}}. ==== ක්‍රියා පදය ==== {{en-verb|+|+|+,~|+,~en<l:archaic>}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To emit sweat. #: {{syn|en|perspire}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} To cause to excrete moisture through skin. ## To cause to perspire. ##: {{ux|en|His physicians attempted to '''sweat''' him by most powerful sudorifics.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|informal}} To work hard. #: {{syn|en|slave|slog}} #: {{ux|en|I've been '''sweating''' over my essay all day.}} ## {{lb|en|video games}} To be extremely [[dedicated]] to winning a game; to play [[competitively]]. ##: {{syn|en|tryhard}} ##: {{ux|en|There's no way we can win. These guys are '''sweating''' so hard.}} ##* {{quote-web|en|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2022/05/27/skill-based-matchmaking/|work=The Washington Post|passage=With skill-based matchmaking, he wrote, "you have to '''sweat''' 100 percent of the time." They contend their audiences want to see them pull off amazing victories, not struggle endlessly against other top players.|title=Video game developers want fair online games. Some players really don’t.|date=2022-05-27|author=Ethan Davison}} # {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To extract money, labour, etc. from, by [[exaction]] or [[oppression]]. #: {{syn|en|bleed}} #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' a spendthrift}} #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' labourers}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2022 September 7|author=Tom Allett|title=At the cutting edge of NR's track work|journal=RAIL|issue=965|page=40|text="I've predicted it will last 32 years. The last overhaul we will do on it is at 24 years, but we tend to '''sweat''' the asset at Network Rail and try and save a bit of money, so I've estimated 32 years."}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|informal}} To worry. #: {{syn|en|fret|worry}} # {{lb|en|transitive|informal}} To worry about (something). {{defdate|from 20th c.}} #: {{ux|en|[[don't sweat it|Don't '''sweat''' it]]!}} #: {{ux|en|to [[sweat the small stuff|'''sweat''' the small stuff]]}} #* {{quote-journal|en|author=Brooks Barnes|title=Studios battle to save Narnia|journal=The New York Times|date=5 Dec 2010 |passage=There are few matters studio executives '''sweat''' more than maintaining their franchises.}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} To emit, in the manner of sweat. #: {{ux|en|to '''sweat''' blood}} #* {{RQ:Dryden Fables|The Cock and the Fox |passage=With exercise she '''sweat'''<!--sic--> ill humors out.}} #* {{RQ:King Mist|passage=I was sipping a third, but I had no kind of buzz on; apparently I had '''sweat''' the beer out as rapidly as I drank it.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To emit [[moisture]]. #: {{ux|en|The cheese will start '''sweating''' if you don't refrigerate it.}} # {{senseid|en|have condensation on surface}} {{lb|en|intransitive}} To have drops of water form on (something's [[surface]]) due to [[moisture]] [[condensation]]. #: {{ux|en|Coasters are a good way to stop a '''sweating''' glass from damaging your table.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|plumbing}} To solder (a pipe joint) together. # {{lb|en|transitive|slang}} To [[stress out#Verb|stress out]], to put under [[pressure#Noun|pressure]]. #: {{ux|en|Stop '''sweatin' ''' me!}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=1988|title=Fuck tha Police|artist=N.W.A|passage=But I'ma smoke 'em now and not next time / Smoke any motherfucker that '''sweats''' me}} #* {{RQ:Noire Thug-A-Licious|page=118|passage=Over the next few days the cops half-ass questioned a couple of people, including me and Pimp, but they wasn't able to put nothing on us. They '''sweated''' Vyreen's husband pretty hard for a while, though.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|intransitive|cooking}} To [[cook]] [[slowly]] at low heat, in [[shallow]] [[oil]] and without [[brown]]ing, to reduce moisture content. #* {{quote-book|en|title=The Zuni Cafe Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=039324234X|author=Judy Rodgers|year=2002|passage='''Sweating''' is a generally a quiet operation; if the food is whispering, or worse, hissing, the moisture is probably evaporating too rapidly}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=Simply Vanilla: Recipes for Everyday Use|page=93|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1601940009|author=Patty Elsberry; Matt Bolus|passage='''Sweat''' the carrots, onion, celery, leeks, and cabbage in the butter until translucent not allowing them to color in any way.}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=Bill Neal's Southern Cooking|page=11|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=080788958X|author=Bill Neal|year=2009|passage=Reduce heat to low, cover pan, and gently '''sweat''' the celery for ten minutes, taking care not to brown it}} #* {{quote-book|en|title=The Bay Area Homegrown Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1610597702|year=2011|passage='''Sweat''' the onions and garlic in the oil, stirring occasionally, until they are completely soft (no crunch) but not caramelized.}} # {{senseid|en|to remove a portion of}} {{lb|en|transitive|archaic}} To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal. #* '''1879''', Richard Cobden, ''On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold'' (originally by Michel Chevalier) #*: {{quote|en|The only use of it [money] which is interdicted is to put it in circulation again after having diminished its weight by '''sweating''', or otherwise, because the quantity of metal contains is no longer consistent with its impression.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds. # {{lb|en|transitive}} To take a [[racehorse]] for a short exercise run. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1740|author=Henry Bracken|title=Farriery improv'd |passage=A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be '''ſweated''' at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are '''ſweat''' without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the Sweat will not come out well.}} {{C|en|Bodily fluids}} == ප්‍රංශ == === නිරුක්තිය === {{pseudo-loan|fr|en}}, derived from an {{lg|ellipsis}} of {{der|fr|en|sweatshirt}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{fr-IPA|swète|swite}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sweat.wav|a=<<France>> (<<Lyon>>)}} === නාම පදය === {{fr-noun|m}} # [[sweatshirt]] #: {{ux|fr|Les '''sweats''' à capuche sont interdits dans certains lieux publics en Grande-Bretagne.|t=Hoodies are prohibited in some places in Great Britain.}} {{C|fr|Clothing}} ==Turkish== === නිරුක්තිය === {{bor+|tr|fr|sweat}}, and this a {{pseudo-loan|tr|en|nocap=1|nocat=1}}, derived from an {{lg|ellipsis}} of {{der|tr|en|sweatshirt}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{IPA|tr|[ˈsɥe̞t]}} === නාම පදය === {{tr-noun|i|ler}} # [[sweatshirt]] mr31ndcrbvc4zsrkdysfsui12w8ochg