अंशुक

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  <page>
    <title>अंशुक</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-22T10:43:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lee</username>
        <id>19</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* වරනැඟීම */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1033" sha1="awm2zm2ijuvtamdh9wg8683oy9tn5ug" xml:space="preserve">{{also|अंशक|अशोक}}
== හින්දි ==

=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{bor+|hi|sa|अंशुक}}.

=== උච්චාරණය ===
* {{hi-IPA}}
* {{audio|hi|LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-अंशुक.wav}}

=== නාම පදය ===
{{hi-noun|m|ur=انشک}}

# [[cloth]]
# [[fine]] or [[white]] [[cloth]], [[muslin]]
# [[garment]], [[upper]] [[garment]]
# [[tie]] (for binding a churning-stick)

==== වරනැඟීම ====
{{hi-ndecl|&lt;M&gt;}}

== සංස්කෘත ==

=== වෙනත් අක්ෂරක්‍රම ===
{{sa-alt}}

=== නිරුක්තිය ===
{{rfe|sa}}

=== උච්චාරණය ===
{{sa-IPA}}

=== නාම පදය ===
{{sa-noun|g=n}}

# [[cloth]]
# fine or white cloth, [[muslin]]
# [[garment]], upper garment
# [[tie]] (for binding a churning-stick)

==== වරනැඟීම ====
{{sa-ndecl|&lt;n&gt;}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|hi|अंशुक|bor=1}}
* {{desc|xto|aśśuk|bor=1}}
* {{desc|txb|aṃśūk|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ml|അംശുകം|bor=1}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>සැකිල්ල:sa-ndecl</title>
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        <username>en&gt;Surjection</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[Template:sa-ndecl]]&quot;: Highly visible template/module ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))</comment>
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      <text bytes="99" sha1="6mntmbo3znukojteof821vbeak3xk0k" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:sa-decl|noun}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--
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      <comment>[[:en:Template:sa-ndecl]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක්</comment>
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--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>සැකිල්ල:sa-ndecl/documentation</title>
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      <text bytes="16084" sha1="l57zbuhkv733hltdv2dkej2dh5f0c0b" xml:space="preserve">{{documentation subpage}}
{{uses lua|Module:sa-decl}}
==Introduction==
This template declines Sanskrit nouns and the numerals that have no gender, such as {{m|sa|पञ्च|tr=páñca}}. Each call makes one table, so a noun with two genders or two stems needs two calls. Adjectives and participles use {{tl|sa-adecl}} instead.

Generally, a single argument is supplied: the '''head''', followed by the gender in angle brackets. For example, for {{m|sa|देव}}, use:

{{temp|sa-ndecl|devá&lt;m&gt;}}

The head is the nominative singular for vowel stems (''devá'', ''agní'', ''sénā''), but the bare stem for consonant stems and ''ṛ''-stems (''vā́c'', ''mánas'', ''rā́jan'', ''pitṛ́''). It can be written in IAST or in any script used for Sanskrit. The table comes out in the script of the head (or of the page name, if the head is in IAST), with the IAST under each form. Give the accents if you know them, since the module works out the accent of every form from them.

If the head is left out, the page name is used, as on {{m|sa|दार}}:

{{temp|sa-ndecl|&lt;m&gt;}}

===Gender===
The gender is required in every call except a manual one (see &lt;code&gt;manual&lt;/code&gt; below). It is &lt;code&gt;m&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;f&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;n&lt;/code&gt;, or else &lt;code&gt;num&lt;/code&gt; for the numerals that have no gender or &lt;code&gt;pers&lt;/code&gt; for the personal pronouns. The numerals with no gender are declined in the plural only:

{{temp|sa-ndecl|páñca&lt;num&gt;}}

The same goes for {{code|dáśan&lt;num&gt;}}, {{code|káti&lt;num&gt;}}, {{code|ṣáṣ&lt;num&gt;}} and {{code|aṣṭā́&lt;num&gt;}} (or ''aṣṭaú''), which is accented on its endings. The numerals 1 to 4 have genders, so they are declined as adjectives with {{tl|sa-adecl}}, e.g. {{temp|sa-adecl|trí&lt;f:tisṛ́&gt;}}. Giving one of them &lt;code&gt;num&lt;/code&gt; is an error, and the error message gives the call to use. Their tables can also be made one gender at a time, as {{code|trí&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|tisṛ́&lt;f&gt;}} and {{code|trí&lt;n&gt;}} on {{m|sa|त्रि}}. The module knows that ''trí'' and ''catúr'' are plural only, so these need no &lt;code&gt;pl&lt;/code&gt;.

For the personal pronouns, the head is the nominative singular, which tells the module the person: {{temp|sa-ndecl|ahám&lt;pers&gt;}} for the first person and {{temp|sa-ndecl|tvám&lt;pers&gt;}} for the second. Their forms are fixed, so the module gives the whole paradigm, with the Vedic and rare forms footnoted. The table has no vocative, and two more rows at the bottom give the enclitic forms: the enclitic accusative (''mā'', ''nau'', ''naḥ'') and the enclitic dative/genitive (''me'', ''nau'', ''naḥ''). The stem pages of the pronouns show just their own number, e.g. {{code|ahám&lt;pers.sg&gt;}} on {{m|sa|म}} and {{code|tvám&lt;pers.pl&gt;}} on {{m|sa|युष्म}}.

The demonstratives {{m|sa|इदम्}} and {{m|sa|अदस्}} and the enclitic pronoun {{m|sa|एन}} are also declined from fixed forms, with the usual genders. The head is one of their nominatives (''ayám'', ''iyám'', ''idám''; ''asaú'', ''adás'') or ''ena'', and the gender picks the forms: {{code|ayám&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|adás&lt;n&gt;}}, {{code|ena&lt;m&gt;}}. They have no vocative, and ''ena'' has rows only for the cases it has: the accusative, the instrumental singular and the genitive-locative dual (Whitney §500). They are usually declined with {{tl|sa-adecl}}, which makes all three tables in one call.

===Stem types===
The module works out the stem type from the end of the head and the gender, so for most nouns the gender is all it needs. The types are:
* ''a''-stems, masculine and neuter: {{code|devá&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|phála&lt;n&gt;}}.
* ''i''- and ''u''-stems, of all genders: {{code|agní&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|matí&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|mádhu&lt;n&gt;}}. {{m|sa|सखि|tr=sákhi}} and its compounds have a declension of their own, which the module knows about: {{code|sákhi&lt;m&gt;}}.
* ''ā''-stems, feminine, and masculine for root nouns: {{code|sénā&lt;f&gt;}}, and the root nouns {{code|jā́&lt;f&gt;}} and {{code|somapā́&lt;m.root&gt;}}.
* ''ī''- and ''ū''-stems, masculine and feminine: {{code|devī́&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|vadhū́&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|strī́&lt;f&gt;}}, and the root nouns {{code|dhī́&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|bhū́&lt;f&gt;}} and {{code|ādhī́&lt;f.root&gt;}}.
* ''ṛ''-stems, of all genders: {{code|pitṛ́&lt;m.r:a&gt;}}, {{code|dātṛ́&lt;m.r:ā&gt;}}, {{code|mātṛ́&lt;f.r:a&gt;}}, {{code|dhātṛ́&lt;n&gt;}}.
* Other consonant stems, declined as root nouns, of all genders: {{code|vā́c&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|víś&lt;f.final:ṭ&gt;}}, {{code|marút&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|púṃs&lt;m&gt;}}.
* ''as''-, ''is''- and ''us''-stems, of all genders: {{code|mánas&lt;n&gt;}}, {{code|havís&lt;n&gt;}}, {{code|cákṣus&lt;n&gt;}}, {{code|uṣás&lt;f&gt;}}.
* ''an''-stems, of all genders: {{code|rā́jan&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|ātmán&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|nā́man&lt;n&gt;}}.
* ''in''-stems, masculine and neuter: {{code|balín&lt;m&gt;}}.
* ''at''-stems, masculine and neuter. These are the participles, such as {{code|bhávat&lt;m.participle&gt;}} and {{code|jágat&lt;n.feminine:jágatī&gt;}}, and the stems in ''-vat'' and ''-mat'', such as {{code|bhágavat&lt;m&gt;}}.
* ''añc''-stems, masculine and neuter: {{code|prā́ñc&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|pratyáñc&lt;m&gt;}}.
* The diphthong stems, masculine and feminine: {{code|gó&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|naú&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|rái&lt;m&gt;}}.
* ''vāṃs''-stems, masculine and neuter: {{code|vidvā́ṃs&lt;m&gt;}}.

Irregular words get the forms that Whitney's ''Sanskrit Grammar'' gives for them, with nothing more than the gender (and the indicators their stem type always needs, such as &lt;code&gt;final:&lt;/code&gt;):
* Among the root nouns, {{m|sa|पद्|tr=pád}} ''foot'' and its masculine compounds lengthen their vowel in the strong cases (''pā́t'', ''pā́dam''), and so do the compounds in ''-sah'' and ''-vah''. Most monosyllables keep the accent on the stem in the accusative plural (''vā́caḥ''), but a few have it on the ending (''padáḥ''), or on either (''vācáḥ'' and ''vā́caḥ''; Whitney §390a). ''anaḍváh'' (or ''anaḍúh''), ''dánt'', ''áp'' (plural only), ''púṃs'', ''yúj'', ''kṣám'', ''dvā́r'', ''mā́s'' and ''avayā́j'' have declensions of their own, and ''ásṛj'', ''yákṛt'', ''śákṛt'' and ''dós'' also take forms from ''asán'', ''yakán'', ''śakán'' and ''doṣán''.
* The ''i''- and ''u''-stems ''sákhi'', ''páti'' (see &lt;code&gt;husband&lt;/code&gt; below), ''jáni'', ''arí'', ''ví'' and ''króṣṭu'', and ''ákṣi'', ''ásthi'', ''dádhi'' and ''sákthi'', whose weakest cases come from ''akṣán'' etc.
* ''dyó'' (or ''dyú'', ''dív''), ''nṛ́'', ''uśánas'', ''śván'', ''yúvan'', ''maghávan'', ''áhan'', ''ū́dhan'', ''pathín'', ''mathín'' and ''ṛbhukṣín''.

===Indicators===
Anything else the module needs to know also goes inside the angle brackets, after the gender, as further ''indicators'' separated by periods, e.g. {{code|mātṛ́&lt;f.r:a&gt;}} or {{code|phála&lt;n.novedic&gt;}}. Some indicators take a value after a colon. An indicator that doesn't apply to the head's stem type is an error, so a misplaced or mistyped one shows up right away. The indicators are:
* &lt;code&gt;sg&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;du&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;pl&lt;/code&gt;: show only these numbers, e.g. {{code|dámpati&lt;m.du&gt;}} on {{m|sa|दम्पती}}. They can be combined; without any of them, all three numbers are shown, or only those the word has (''áp'' is plural only, and {{code|áp&lt;f.sg.pl&gt;}} adds the two forms of the singular the Rigveda has). Asking for a number the word has no forms for is an error. They don't go with &lt;code&gt;num&lt;/code&gt;, which is always plural.
* &lt;code&gt;novedic&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;nv&lt;/code&gt;: leave out the Vedic forms, including the Rigvedic forms and those of the Brāhmaṇas.
* &lt;code&gt;root&lt;/code&gt;: the head is a root noun, or a compound that ends in one. This matters for stems in ''-ā'', ''-ī'' and ''-ū'', where root nouns are declined differently from derived stems. Monosyllables count as root nouns anyway, so in practice the indicator is needed for compounds, e.g. {{code|ādhī́&lt;f.root&gt;}}. It is also needed for a word in ''-at'', ''-as'' or ''-is'' that is declined like a root noun, not as a participle or as a stem in ''-vat'', ''-mat'', ''-as'' or ''-is'', such as {{m|sa|त्रिंशत्|tr=triṃśát}}: {{code|triṃśát&lt;f.root&gt;}}.
* &lt;code&gt;nonroot&lt;/code&gt;: for a monosyllable in ''-ā'', ''-ī'' or ''-ū'' that is not a root noun, to decline it as a derived stem.
* &lt;code&gt;pron&lt;/code&gt;: use the pronominal declension (''sárvasmai'', ''sárveṣām'') for an ''a''- or ''ā''-stem, e.g. {{code|sárva&lt;m.pron&gt;}}. The pronouns ''tá'' (nominative ''sáḥ''), ''etá'', ''tyá'', ''yá'' and ''ká'', and the adjectives ''katará'', ''katamá'', ''yatará'', ''yatamá'', ''ítara'', ''anyá'' and ''anyatará'', are declined pronominally without it, with the neuter in ''-at'' (''tát'', ''anyát''; ''kím'' for ''ká''), and the pronouns have no vocative. An unaccented ''ta'', ''ka'' etc. needs &lt;code&gt;pron&lt;/code&gt;, since there are nouns of the same form. The adjectives that are declined pronominally only in some senses (Whitney §525: ''pū́rva'', ''ápara'', ''svá'' and others) get the pronominal and the nominal forms side by side with &lt;code&gt;pron&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. ''pū́rvasmai'' and ''pū́rvāya''.
* &lt;code&gt;vrki&lt;/code&gt;: the ''ī''-stem originally had the ''vṛkī́''-declension (Whitney §355ff.). The table then gives the forms of that declension as older forms beside the later ones.
* &lt;code&gt;r:a&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;r:ā&lt;/code&gt;: the vowel of the strong stem of a masculine or feminine ''ṛ''-stem, which must be given. Most nouns of kinship have ''a'' ({{code|pitṛ́&lt;m.r:a&gt;}}, accusative ''pitáram''), while the agent nouns and a few others have ''ā'' ({{code|dātṛ́&lt;m.r:ā&gt;}}, ''dātā́ram''; {{code|svásṛ&lt;f.r:ā&gt;}}, ''svásāram'').
* &lt;code&gt;final:k&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;final:ṭ&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;final:t&lt;/code&gt;: the consonant that a stem in ''-j'', ''-ś'' or ''-h'' ends in at the end of a word. This can be a velar or a retroflex, and the module can't predict which, so such stems must have it. For example, {{code|víś&lt;f.final:ṭ&gt;}} gives the nominative singular ''víṭ'', but {{code|díś&lt;f.final:k&gt;}} gives ''dík''.
* &lt;code&gt;diaspirate&lt;/code&gt;: the root has two aspirates, and the first one shows up when the second loses its aspiration. For example, {{code|búdh&lt;f.diaspirate&gt;}} has the nominative singular ''bhút''.
* &lt;code&gt;participle&lt;/code&gt;: decline a stem in ''-vat'' or ''-mat'' as a present participle, e.g. {{code|bhávat&lt;m.participle&gt;}}. Without it, such a stem is declined like {{m|sa|भगवत्|tr=bhágavat}}, with the suffix ''-vat'' or ''-mat''. The participles in ''-āt'', like {{m|sa|यात्|tr=yā́t}}, need it too: {{code|yā́t&lt;m.participle&gt;}}.
* &lt;code&gt;nonasal&lt;/code&gt;: the participle has no nasal in its strong stem, like {{m|sa|बिभ्रत्|tr=bíbhrat}}. {{code|bíbhrat&lt;m.nonasal&gt;}} gives the accusative singular ''bíbhratam''. A participle that happens to end in ''-vat'' needs &lt;code&gt;participle&lt;/code&gt; as well: {{code|júhvat&lt;m.participle.nonasal&gt;}}.
* &lt;code&gt;feminine:&lt;/code&gt;: the feminine stem of a neuter participle in ''-at'', which is also its nominative dual (Whitney §443a). A neuter participle must have it: {{code|jágat&lt;n.feminine:jágatī&gt;}}. If there are two feminine stems, separate them with a comma.
* &lt;code&gt;contract&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;nocontract&lt;/code&gt;: whether the stem loses a vowel before an ending that starts with a vowel. The weakest stem of an ''an''-stem normally loses its ''a'' (''rā́jñā''), but not when the ''-an'' comes after a consonant and a nasal or semivowel (''ātmánā''); &lt;code&gt;contract&lt;/code&gt; makes it lose the ''a'' there too. In a compound of a root noun in ''-ī'' or ''-ū'', the module picks ''-y-''/''-v-'' or ''-iy-''/''-uv-'' before a vowel from the consonants before them and the accent, and &lt;code&gt;contract&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;nocontract&lt;/code&gt; force one or the other. For example, ''vibhū́'' has the accusative ''vibhúvam'', but ''vibhvàm'' with {{code|vibhū́&lt;m.root.contract&gt;}}.
* &lt;code&gt;husband&lt;/code&gt;: {{m|sa|पति|tr=páti}} meaning ''husband'', which is declined like ''sákhi'' in the instrumental, dative, ablative-genitive and locative singular (''pátyā'', ''pátye'', ''pátyuḥ'', ''pátyau''; Whitney §343d): {{code|páti&lt;m.husband&gt;}}. Without it, and in compounds, ''páti'' is declined like ''agní''.
* &lt;code&gt;han&lt;/code&gt;: an ''an''- or ''ī''-stem compounded with the root ''han''. For example, {{code|vṛtrahán&lt;m.han&gt;}} has the accusative ''vṛtraháṇam'' and the instrumental ''vṛtraghnā́''.
* &lt;code&gt;svarita&lt;/code&gt;: put a svarita on the first syllable of the vocative. This is for words that begin with a consonant and ''y'' or ''v'' and are read with an extra syllable, the way {{m|sa|स्वर्ग|tr=svargá}} is read ''suvargá'': {{code|svargá&lt;m.svarita&gt;}} gives the vocative ''svàrga''. Accented heads beginning with ''tvy-'', ''dvy-'', ''try-'', ''dry-'' or ''ny-'' get it without the indicator.
* &lt;code&gt;ḷ&lt;/code&gt;: the Vedic ''ḷ''(''h'') instead of ''ḍ''(''h'') in the weak stem of a ''vāṃs''-stem, e.g. {{code|mīḍhvā́ṃs&lt;m.ḷ&gt;}}.
* &lt;code&gt;manual&lt;/code&gt;: make a manual table, containing only the forms given in the cell parameters (see [[#Overriding forms|below]]). This is for words that don't fit any stem type, either because they are too irregular or because only a few of their forms are known. The module generates no forms and adds no stem category, and the title names only the gender, e.g. &quot;Neuter declension of आस्&quot;. The gender can be left out: {{code|&lt;manual&gt;}}. Other than the gender, only &lt;code&gt;sg&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;du&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;pl&lt;/code&gt; can be combined with &lt;code&gt;manual&lt;/code&gt;.

===Overriding forms===
If the module gets a form wrong, or a word has forms the module can't produce, you can give the forms of any cell yourself. The parameter is the case followed by the number, e.g. {{para|nom_s}}, {{para|gen_p}} or {{para|loc_d}}. The cases are &lt;code&gt;nom&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;voc&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;acc&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ins&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;dat&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;abl&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;gen&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;loc&lt;/code&gt;, plus &lt;code&gt;encacc&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;encdat&lt;/code&gt; for the enclitic rows of the personal pronouns, and the numbers are &lt;code&gt;s&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;d&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;p&lt;/code&gt;. Separate multiple forms with commas, and put a footnote in square brackets right after the form it belongs to. Use &lt;code&gt;-&lt;/code&gt; for a cell that has no form. A form for a case or a number the table doesn't show, such as the vocative of a pronoun or the singular of {{m|sa|अप्|tr=áp}}, adds that row or column, with its other cells empty. For example, {{m|sa|मातृ}} gives its accusative plural with two more forms, each with a footnote:

{{temp|sa-ndecl|mātṛ́&lt;f.r:a&gt;|acc_p=mātṝ́ḥ,mātṝ́n[Vedic],mātáraḥ[Epic]}}

===Other parameters===
; {{para|note}}, {{para|note2}}, ...
: Notes to show under the table.
; {{para|nocat|1}}
: Don't add the page to any category.
; {{para|json|1}}
: Return the table's data as JSON instead of the table. This is meant for bots; the fields are described at [[Module:sa-decl]].

==More examples==
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|phála&lt;n.novedic&gt;}}: a neuter ''a''-stem, without the Vedic forms.
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|devī́&lt;f&gt;}}: a derived ''ī''-stem.
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|rā́jan&lt;m&gt;}}: an ''an''-stem whose weakest stem loses its ''a'' (''rā́jñā'').
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|pád&lt;m&gt;}}: a root noun with the strong stem ''pā́d'' and the accusative plural ''padáḥ''.
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|páti&lt;m.husband&gt;}}: ''páti'' meaning ''husband''.
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|agnī́ṣóma&lt;m.du&gt;}}: a dual dvandva compound, shown in the dual only.
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|&lt;n.manual&gt;|ins_s=āsā́|abl_s=āsáḥ}}: a manual table for {{m|sa|आस्}}, with only these two forms.

==Categories==
The table puts the page in a category for its stem type, such as [[:Category:Sanskrit a-stem nouns]], [[:Category:Sanskrit root-stem nouns on -ī]] or [[:Category:Sanskrit an-stem numerals]]. The tables of ''trí'', ''catúr'' and their feminines add none, and neither do those of the pronouns ''ayám'', ''asaú'' and ''ena'' and the personal pronouns.

&lt;includeonly&gt;
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{{uses lua|Module:sa-decl}}
==Introduction==
This template declines Sanskrit nouns and the numerals that have no gender, such as {{m|sa|पञ्च|tr=páñca}}. Each call makes one table, so a noun with two genders or two stems needs two calls. Adjectives and participles use {{tl|sa-adecl}} instead.

Generally, a single argument is supplied: the '''head''', followed by the gender in angle brackets. For example, for {{m|sa|देव}}, use:

{{temp|sa-ndecl|devá&lt;m&gt;}}

The head is the nominative singular for vowel stems (''devá'', ''agní'', ''sénā''), but the bare stem for consonant stems and ''ṛ''-stems (''vā́c'', ''mánas'', ''rā́jan'', ''pitṛ́''). It can be written in IAST or in any script used for Sanskrit. The table comes out in the script of the head (or of the page name, if the head is in IAST), with the IAST under each form. Give the accents if you know them, since the module works out the accent of every form from them.

If the head is left out, the page name is used, as on {{m|sa|दार}}:

{{temp|sa-ndecl|&lt;m&gt;}}

===Gender===
The gender is required in every call except a manual one (see &lt;code&gt;manual&lt;/code&gt; below). It is &lt;code&gt;m&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;f&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;n&lt;/code&gt;, or else &lt;code&gt;num&lt;/code&gt; for the numerals that have no gender or &lt;code&gt;pers&lt;/code&gt; for the personal pronouns. The numerals with no gender are declined in the plural only:

{{temp|sa-ndecl|páñca&lt;num&gt;}}

The same goes for {{code|dáśan&lt;num&gt;}}, {{code|káti&lt;num&gt;}}, {{code|ṣáṣ&lt;num&gt;}} and {{code|aṣṭā́&lt;num&gt;}} (or ''aṣṭaú''), which is accented on its endings. The numerals 1 to 4 have genders, so they are declined as adjectives with {{tl|sa-adecl}}, e.g. {{temp|sa-adecl|trí&lt;f:tisṛ́&gt;}}. Giving one of them &lt;code&gt;num&lt;/code&gt; is an error, and the error message gives the call to use. Their tables can also be made one gender at a time, as {{code|trí&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|tisṛ́&lt;f&gt;}} and {{code|trí&lt;n&gt;}} on {{m|sa|त्रि}}. The module knows that ''trí'' and ''catúr'' are plural only, so these need no &lt;code&gt;pl&lt;/code&gt;.

For the personal pronouns, the head is the nominative singular, which tells the module the person: {{temp|sa-ndecl|ahám&lt;pers&gt;}} for the first person and {{temp|sa-ndecl|tvám&lt;pers&gt;}} for the second. Their forms are fixed, so the module gives the whole paradigm, with the Vedic and rare forms footnoted. The table has no vocative, and two more rows at the bottom give the enclitic forms: the enclitic accusative (''mā'', ''nau'', ''naḥ'') and the enclitic dative/genitive (''me'', ''nau'', ''naḥ''). The stem pages of the pronouns show just their own number, e.g. {{code|ahám&lt;pers.sg&gt;}} on {{m|sa|म}} and {{code|tvám&lt;pers.pl&gt;}} on {{m|sa|युष्म}}.

The demonstratives {{m|sa|इदम्}} and {{m|sa|अदस्}} and the enclitic pronoun {{m|sa|एन}} are also declined from fixed forms, with the usual genders. The head is one of their nominatives (''ayám'', ''iyám'', ''idám''; ''asaú'', ''adás'') or ''ena'', and the gender picks the forms: {{code|ayám&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|adás&lt;n&gt;}}, {{code|ena&lt;m&gt;}}. They have no vocative, and ''ena'' has rows only for the cases it has: the accusative, the instrumental singular and the genitive-locative dual (Whitney §500). They are usually declined with {{tl|sa-adecl}}, which makes all three tables in one call.

===Stem types===
The module works out the stem type from the end of the head and the gender, so for most nouns the gender is all it needs. The types are:
* ''a''-stems, masculine and neuter: {{code|devá&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|phála&lt;n&gt;}}.
* ''i''- and ''u''-stems, of all genders: {{code|agní&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|matí&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|mádhu&lt;n&gt;}}. {{m|sa|सखि|tr=sákhi}} and its compounds have a declension of their own, which the module knows about: {{code|sákhi&lt;m&gt;}}.
* ''ā''-stems, feminine, and masculine for root nouns: {{code|sénā&lt;f&gt;}}, and the root nouns {{code|jā́&lt;f&gt;}} and {{code|somapā́&lt;m.root&gt;}}.
* ''ī''- and ''ū''-stems, masculine and feminine: {{code|devī́&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|vadhū́&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|strī́&lt;f&gt;}}, and the root nouns {{code|dhī́&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|bhū́&lt;f&gt;}} and {{code|ādhī́&lt;f.root&gt;}}.
* ''ṛ''-stems, of all genders: {{code|pitṛ́&lt;m.r:a&gt;}}, {{code|dātṛ́&lt;m.r:ā&gt;}}, {{code|mātṛ́&lt;f.r:a&gt;}}, {{code|dhātṛ́&lt;n&gt;}}.
* Other consonant stems, declined as root nouns, of all genders: {{code|vā́c&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|víś&lt;f.final:ṭ&gt;}}, {{code|marút&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|púṃs&lt;m&gt;}}.
* ''as''-, ''is''- and ''us''-stems, of all genders: {{code|mánas&lt;n&gt;}}, {{code|havís&lt;n&gt;}}, {{code|cákṣus&lt;n&gt;}}, {{code|uṣás&lt;f&gt;}}.
* ''an''-stems, of all genders: {{code|rā́jan&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|ātmán&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|nā́man&lt;n&gt;}}.
* ''in''-stems, masculine and neuter: {{code|balín&lt;m&gt;}}.
* ''at''-stems, masculine and neuter. These are the participles, such as {{code|bhávat&lt;m.participle&gt;}} and {{code|jágat&lt;n.feminine:jágatī&gt;}}, and the stems in ''-vat'' and ''-mat'', such as {{code|bhágavat&lt;m&gt;}}.
* ''añc''-stems, masculine and neuter: {{code|prā́ñc&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|pratyáñc&lt;m&gt;}}.
* The diphthong stems, masculine and feminine: {{code|gó&lt;m&gt;}}, {{code|naú&lt;f&gt;}}, {{code|rái&lt;m&gt;}}.
* ''vāṃs''-stems, masculine and neuter: {{code|vidvā́ṃs&lt;m&gt;}}.

Irregular words get the forms that Whitney's ''Sanskrit Grammar'' gives for them, with nothing more than the gender (and the indicators their stem type always needs, such as &lt;code&gt;final:&lt;/code&gt;):
* Among the root nouns, {{m|sa|पद्|tr=pád}} ''foot'' and its masculine compounds lengthen their vowel in the strong cases (''pā́t'', ''pā́dam''), and so do the compounds in ''-sah'' and ''-vah''. Most monosyllables keep the accent on the stem in the accusative plural (''vā́caḥ''), but a few have it on the ending (''padáḥ''), or on either (''vācáḥ'' and ''vā́caḥ''; Whitney §390a). ''anaḍváh'' (or ''anaḍúh''), ''dánt'', ''áp'' (plural only), ''púṃs'', ''yúj'', ''kṣám'', ''dvā́r'', ''mā́s'' and ''avayā́j'' have declensions of their own, and ''ásṛj'', ''yákṛt'', ''śákṛt'' and ''dós'' also take forms from ''asán'', ''yakán'', ''śakán'' and ''doṣán''.
* The ''i''- and ''u''-stems ''sákhi'', ''páti'' (see &lt;code&gt;husband&lt;/code&gt; below), ''jáni'', ''arí'', ''ví'' and ''króṣṭu'', and ''ákṣi'', ''ásthi'', ''dádhi'' and ''sákthi'', whose weakest cases come from ''akṣán'' etc.
* ''dyó'' (or ''dyú'', ''dív''), ''nṛ́'', ''uśánas'', ''śván'', ''yúvan'', ''maghávan'', ''áhan'', ''ū́dhan'', ''pathín'', ''mathín'' and ''ṛbhukṣín''.

===Indicators===
Anything else the module needs to know also goes inside the angle brackets, after the gender, as further ''indicators'' separated by periods, e.g. {{code|mātṛ́&lt;f.r:a&gt;}} or {{code|phála&lt;n.novedic&gt;}}. Some indicators take a value after a colon. An indicator that doesn't apply to the head's stem type is an error, so a misplaced or mistyped one shows up right away. The indicators are:
* &lt;code&gt;sg&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;du&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;pl&lt;/code&gt;: show only these numbers, e.g. {{code|dámpati&lt;m.du&gt;}} on {{m|sa|दम्पती}}. They can be combined; without any of them, all three numbers are shown, or only those the word has (''áp'' is plural only, and {{code|áp&lt;f.sg.pl&gt;}} adds the two forms of the singular the Rigveda has). Asking for a number the word has no forms for is an error. They don't go with &lt;code&gt;num&lt;/code&gt;, which is always plural.
* &lt;code&gt;novedic&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;nv&lt;/code&gt;: leave out the Vedic forms, including the Rigvedic forms and those of the Brāhmaṇas.
* &lt;code&gt;root&lt;/code&gt;: the head is a root noun, or a compound that ends in one. This matters for stems in ''-ā'', ''-ī'' and ''-ū'', where root nouns are declined differently from derived stems. Monosyllables count as root nouns anyway, so in practice the indicator is needed for compounds, e.g. {{code|ādhī́&lt;f.root&gt;}}. It is also needed for a word in ''-at'', ''-as'' or ''-is'' that is declined like a root noun, not as a participle or as a stem in ''-vat'', ''-mat'', ''-as'' or ''-is'', such as {{m|sa|त्रिंशत्|tr=triṃśát}}: {{code|triṃśát&lt;f.root&gt;}}.
* &lt;code&gt;nonroot&lt;/code&gt;: for a monosyllable in ''-ā'', ''-ī'' or ''-ū'' that is not a root noun, to decline it as a derived stem.
* &lt;code&gt;pron&lt;/code&gt;: use the pronominal declension (''sárvasmai'', ''sárveṣām'') for an ''a''- or ''ā''-stem, e.g. {{code|sárva&lt;m.pron&gt;}}. The pronouns ''tá'' (nominative ''sáḥ''), ''etá'', ''tyá'', ''yá'' and ''ká'', and the adjectives ''katará'', ''katamá'', ''yatará'', ''yatamá'', ''ítara'', ''anyá'' and ''anyatará'', are declined pronominally without it, with the neuter in ''-at'' (''tát'', ''anyát''; ''kím'' for ''ká''), and the pronouns have no vocative. An unaccented ''ta'', ''ka'' etc. needs &lt;code&gt;pron&lt;/code&gt;, since there are nouns of the same form. The adjectives that are declined pronominally only in some senses (Whitney §525: ''pū́rva'', ''ápara'', ''svá'' and others) get the pronominal and the nominal forms side by side with &lt;code&gt;pron&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. ''pū́rvasmai'' and ''pū́rvāya''.
* &lt;code&gt;vrki&lt;/code&gt;: the ''ī''-stem originally had the ''vṛkī́''-declension (Whitney §355ff.). The table then gives the forms of that declension as older forms beside the later ones.
* &lt;code&gt;r:a&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;r:ā&lt;/code&gt;: the vowel of the strong stem of a masculine or feminine ''ṛ''-stem, which must be given. Most nouns of kinship have ''a'' ({{code|pitṛ́&lt;m.r:a&gt;}}, accusative ''pitáram''), while the agent nouns and a few others have ''ā'' ({{code|dātṛ́&lt;m.r:ā&gt;}}, ''dātā́ram''; {{code|svásṛ&lt;f.r:ā&gt;}}, ''svásāram'').
* &lt;code&gt;final:k&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;final:ṭ&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;final:t&lt;/code&gt;: the consonant that a stem in ''-j'', ''-ś'' or ''-h'' ends in at the end of a word. This can be a velar or a retroflex, and the module can't predict which, so such stems must have it. For example, {{code|víś&lt;f.final:ṭ&gt;}} gives the nominative singular ''víṭ'', but {{code|díś&lt;f.final:k&gt;}} gives ''dík''.
* &lt;code&gt;diaspirate&lt;/code&gt;: the root has two aspirates, and the first one shows up when the second loses its aspiration. For example, {{code|búdh&lt;f.diaspirate&gt;}} has the nominative singular ''bhút''.
* &lt;code&gt;participle&lt;/code&gt;: decline a stem in ''-vat'' or ''-mat'' as a present participle, e.g. {{code|bhávat&lt;m.participle&gt;}}. Without it, such a stem is declined like {{m|sa|भगवत्|tr=bhágavat}}, with the suffix ''-vat'' or ''-mat''. The participles in ''-āt'', like {{m|sa|यात्|tr=yā́t}}, need it too: {{code|yā́t&lt;m.participle&gt;}}.
* &lt;code&gt;nonasal&lt;/code&gt;: the participle has no nasal in its strong stem, like {{m|sa|बिभ्रत्|tr=bíbhrat}}. {{code|bíbhrat&lt;m.nonasal&gt;}} gives the accusative singular ''bíbhratam''. A participle that happens to end in ''-vat'' needs &lt;code&gt;participle&lt;/code&gt; as well: {{code|júhvat&lt;m.participle.nonasal&gt;}}.
* &lt;code&gt;feminine:&lt;/code&gt;: the feminine stem of a neuter participle in ''-at'', which is also its nominative dual (Whitney §443a). A neuter participle must have it: {{code|jágat&lt;n.feminine:jágatī&gt;}}. If there are two feminine stems, separate them with a comma.
* &lt;code&gt;contract&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;nocontract&lt;/code&gt;: whether the stem loses a vowel before an ending that starts with a vowel. The weakest stem of an ''an''-stem normally loses its ''a'' (''rā́jñā''), but not when the ''-an'' comes after a consonant and a nasal or semivowel (''ātmánā''); &lt;code&gt;contract&lt;/code&gt; makes it lose the ''a'' there too. In a compound of a root noun in ''-ī'' or ''-ū'', the module picks ''-y-''/''-v-'' or ''-iy-''/''-uv-'' before a vowel from the consonants before them and the accent, and &lt;code&gt;contract&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;nocontract&lt;/code&gt; force one or the other. For example, ''vibhū́'' has the accusative ''vibhúvam'', but ''vibhvàm'' with {{code|vibhū́&lt;m.root.contract&gt;}}.
* &lt;code&gt;husband&lt;/code&gt;: {{m|sa|पति|tr=páti}} meaning ''husband'', which is declined like ''sákhi'' in the instrumental, dative, ablative-genitive and locative singular (''pátyā'', ''pátye'', ''pátyuḥ'', ''pátyau''; Whitney §343d): {{code|páti&lt;m.husband&gt;}}. Without it, and in compounds, ''páti'' is declined like ''agní''.
* &lt;code&gt;han&lt;/code&gt;: an ''an''- or ''ī''-stem compounded with the root ''han''. For example, {{code|vṛtrahán&lt;m.han&gt;}} has the accusative ''vṛtraháṇam'' and the instrumental ''vṛtraghnā́''.
* &lt;code&gt;svarita&lt;/code&gt;: put a svarita on the first syllable of the vocative. This is for words that begin with a consonant and ''y'' or ''v'' and are read with an extra syllable, the way {{m|sa|स्वर्ग|tr=svargá}} is read ''suvargá'': {{code|svargá&lt;m.svarita&gt;}} gives the vocative ''svàrga''. Accented heads beginning with ''tvy-'', ''dvy-'', ''try-'', ''dry-'' or ''ny-'' get it without the indicator.
* &lt;code&gt;ḷ&lt;/code&gt;: the Vedic ''ḷ''(''h'') instead of ''ḍ''(''h'') in the weak stem of a ''vāṃs''-stem, e.g. {{code|mīḍhvā́ṃs&lt;m.ḷ&gt;}}.
* &lt;code&gt;manual&lt;/code&gt;: make a manual table, containing only the forms given in the cell parameters (see [[#Overriding forms|below]]). This is for words that don't fit any stem type, either because they are too irregular or because only a few of their forms are known. The module generates no forms and adds no stem category, and the title names only the gender, e.g. &quot;Neuter declension of आस्&quot;. The gender can be left out: {{code|&lt;manual&gt;}}. Other than the gender, only &lt;code&gt;sg&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;du&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;pl&lt;/code&gt; can be combined with &lt;code&gt;manual&lt;/code&gt;.

===Overriding forms===
If the module gets a form wrong, or a word has forms the module can't produce, you can give the forms of any cell yourself. The parameter is the case followed by the number, e.g. {{para|nom_s}}, {{para|gen_p}} or {{para|loc_d}}. The cases are &lt;code&gt;nom&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;voc&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;acc&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;ins&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;dat&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;abl&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;gen&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;loc&lt;/code&gt;, plus &lt;code&gt;encacc&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;encdat&lt;/code&gt; for the enclitic rows of the personal pronouns, and the numbers are &lt;code&gt;s&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;d&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;p&lt;/code&gt;. Separate multiple forms with commas, and put a footnote in square brackets right after the form it belongs to. Use &lt;code&gt;-&lt;/code&gt; for a cell that has no form. A form for a case or a number the table doesn't show, such as the vocative of a pronoun or the singular of {{m|sa|अप्|tr=áp}}, adds that row or column, with its other cells empty. For example, {{m|sa|मातृ}} gives its accusative plural with two more forms, each with a footnote:

{{temp|sa-ndecl|mātṛ́&lt;f.r:a&gt;|acc_p=mātṝ́ḥ,mātṝ́n[Vedic],mātáraḥ[Epic]}}

===Other parameters===
; {{para|note}}, {{para|note2}}, ...
: Notes to show under the table.
; {{para|nocat|1}}
: Don't add the page to any category.
; {{para|json|1}}
: Return the table's data as JSON instead of the table. This is meant for bots; the fields are described at [[Module:sa-decl]].

==More examples==
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|phála&lt;n.novedic&gt;}}: a neuter ''a''-stem, without the Vedic forms.
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|devī́&lt;f&gt;}}: a derived ''ī''-stem.
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|rā́jan&lt;m&gt;}}: an ''an''-stem whose weakest stem loses its ''a'' (''rā́jñā'').
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|pád&lt;m&gt;}}: a root noun with the strong stem ''pā́d'' and the accusative plural ''padáḥ''.
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|páti&lt;m.husband&gt;}}: ''páti'' meaning ''husband''.
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|agnī́ṣóma&lt;m.du&gt;}}: a dual dvandva compound, shown in the dual only.
* {{temp|sa-ndecl|&lt;n.manual&gt;|ins_s=āsā́|abl_s=āsáḥ}}: a manual table for {{m|sa|आस्}}, with only these two forms.

==Categories==
The table puts the page in a category for its stem type, such as [[:Category:Sanskrit a-stem nouns]], [[:Category:Sanskrit root-stem nouns on -ī]] or [[:Category:Sanskrit an-stem numerals]]. The tables of ''trí'', ''catúr'' and their feminines add none, and neither do those of the pronouns ''ayám'', ''asaú'' and ''ena'' and the personal pronouns.

&lt;includeonly&gt;
{{tcat|ndecl,numdecl}}
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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