Wikisource:Scriptorium

Wikisource sourceswiki https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikisource Wikisource talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Page Page talk Index Index talk Author Author talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk Wikisource:Scriptorium 4 187 1342070 1341900 2026-06-10T18:12:28Z Stampdragon 972183 /* External book links? */ new section 1342070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scriptoriumhead}} == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. 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'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 January 2026 (UTC)  == Support for Bodo Wikisource (Ws/brx) on Wikimedia Incubator == Hello, I am working on setting up Bodo Wikisource (language code: brx) on Wikimedia Incubator. I would like guidance on ProofreadPage, Index creation, and language approval process. Bodo is an officially recognized language of India and is written in Devanagari script. Thank you. [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 07:37, 21 January 2026 (UTC) == Page language == It is possible to change page language from default to Lingua Franca Nova (<code>lfn</code> for [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]], [[La Prea a Senior]] and [[Jura de Hipocrate]]? Thanks in advance. [[User:Evelino Ucelo|Evelino Ucelo]] ([[User talk:Evelino Ucelo|talk]]) 17:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Best place to translate meta-works about the capture of knowledge? == There are some interesting freely licensed works about librarianship, archiving, and the like. E.g. this recent paper on [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMkNDcY1KBH1YV0QOVGs38o6eetUTddj/view Content Authenticity and Provenance ] -- which are often in just one language and not well indexed, but bear preserving and translating. Is there a good WS project or collection for such things? Does it make sense to have a language-neutral wikiproject for collecting this type of knowledge across the field? [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:52, 11 February 2026 (UTC) :{{en|My initial thought is that it makes the most sense to transcribe the original text on [[:en:]] (or whatever the source language is) and then allow the other languages' projects to pursue their own translations in accordance with their own policies. Perhaps coordination could be done via a multilingual wikiproject, like [[Wiksource:WikiProject Translations]] or similar. I've just started looking around the multilingual wikisource myself so I'm not sure if we have any more infrastructure than the mere ''possibility ''of organizing such a thing. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 22:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Did some Author category cleanup, thinking about next steps == {{en| Good morning all, I recently moved around a bunch of categories in [[:Category:Authors]]. Notable additions include [[:Category:Authors by language]], [[:Category:Authors by profession]]. I also updated [[WS:LANG]] to include a column for language-specific Author categories, which are also (generally) collected in [[:Category:Authors by language]]. There is presently no consistent organization for the language author categories, which I think is fine, but I'd be interested in making some kind of consistency which we can use going forward. : My thinking is that we could create categories like [[:Category:eng authors]] or [[:Category:zho authors]] for all of the languages represented here on multi-language wikisource with ISO-639 codes. Then, either redirect those pages to their respective language-specific Author categories (when they exist); or use them as their own category which would then be categorized into both the language's category and [[:Category:Authors by language]]. For example, [[:Category:lv authors]] would redirect to the Latvian-language [[:Category:Autori]], while [[:Category:tpn authors]] would serve as the equivalent Tupi-language category. This would help provide some useful infrastructure to support new languages works and authors in the future. : Thoughts? I'm open to suggestions. Don't want to be overly English-oriented, or create too much administrative burden for new users and language content. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:26, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} :{{en|An additional thought: I think it would be helpful if we created category pages for each ISO 639-1 code, possibly -2 or -3 as well for at least the languages included on multilingual wikisource and on their own subdomains. These would generally redirect to the language categories. For example, [[:Category:en]] would redirect to [[:Category:English]], [[:Category:lv]] would redirect to [[:Category:Ladin]], [[:Category:Ru]] would redirect to [[:Category:Русский]]. This would just be helpful for quickly categorizing works without having to find the specific "correct" category. Again, let me know what you think. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} :Update to this, I think I really like the solution tried on [[:Category:Pt Português (Portuguese)]], a combination of ISO-639, emic/native language name, and language name in English. I would propose that we move all language categories (ie in [[:Category:Languages]]) to this scheme. Recognizing of course that it can be tricky to mix rtl and ltr systems, as well as across different scripts. Even so, this seems a fair and usable solution. For example: :* [[:Category:English]] -> [[:Category:En English (English)]] :* [[:Category:Ancient Greek]] -> [[:Category:Grc Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική (Ancient Greek)]] :* [[:Category:Polski]] -> [[:Category:Pl Polski (Polish)]] :* [[:Category:Русский]] -> [[:Category:Ru Русский (Russian)]] :* [[:Category:Mingrelian]] -> [[:Category:Xmf მარგალური (Mingrelian)]] :* [[:Category:سِنڌِي]] -> [[:Category:Sd سِنڌِي (Sindhi)]] :Again, let me know what you think. Obviously changing category names can be a huge pain but I think long-term this is as good a plan as any. :[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 14 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Mathmitch7}} That's indeed a point in which I stumbled and wanted to act upon. I have no opposition to your change. :) Anything that brings a strand of consistency in this mess is welcome. ::For the record -- and this is not meant to hinder your action, just putting ideas out there, -- I was thinking of making category names something much more mechanical, like <code>Category:Works:ru</code> and <code>Category:Authors:ru</code> (or equivalent, as you initially suggested), and then have a gadget that could come by on the client-side and alter the displayed category name depending on the selected language of the user, e.g. if one selects Spanish, those would appear as "Obras (ruso)" and "Autores (ruso)" respectively. This has the advantage of fully implementing the internationalisation ideals of this project, a Spanish speaker should be ideally be able to have the entire project's structural text (i.e. any text that isn't a work transcription) in Spanish. Furthermore, while "native name (english name)" may look perfectly fine for things like Polish, as soon as you get to extinct langauges, or minority languages without a standard orthography, things get problematic. For example, taking from your list, "Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική", does not really mean "Ancient Greek" as ancient Greeks would call it, but rather it's the modern name in ancient spelling (again, it would still be the best option available, so feel free to go with your change), and when it comes to languages like Sumerian, Ugaritic or Ancient Egyptian, what do we put in the native name? In many cases there will be something, but who would that be useful for, except mummies coming back from the dead? This ultimately boils down to an important division that was not well taken into consideration in the Wikisource movement in general: the distinction between ''content languages'' (the language in which the transcribe works are into) and the ''working languages'' (in which the UI appears, a site operates and a community communicates). This is also why, in my opinion, splitting Wikisources into subdomains was a particularly near-sighted move, why does should reading a Latin text come at the price of having Latin UI? Why should there be an entirely separated set of infrastructure (modules, templates) just on the criterion of the language the transcribed work transcribing is in? The split, driven by technical limitations that we had at the time which can easily be fixed in other ways now (like right-to-left text, which prompted the first subdomain, Hebrew Wikisource, which had this catastrophic domino effect) is showing its failure in almost every aspect, both moral and technical, and those paying the price are the minority languages, whose editors are forced to work in this graveyard of incoherent and unmaintained infrastructure, with the hope of getting their own subdomain, only to be then further alienated from the rest of the community once achieved, helpless to infrastructural bugs and vandalism. ::Enough rambling, back to the issue at hand, the proposed gadget idea. Making one is not something impossible, as we have something similar in English Wiktionary, [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-categoryTreeLanguageNames.js]], by the excellent coder @[[User:Surjection|Surjection]], where for example if you are on [[:wikt:en:Category:Cats]], the subcategory <code>Category:ru:Cats</code> will display as "Category:ru:Cats <small>[Russian]</small>". A while ago, I tried implementing a similar thing here, but I remember running in a number of technical difficulties. A difference in implementation was that on enwikt the scope is much more limited -- the only needed display language is English, -- and since that project employs some non-ISO language codes, the most sensible idea was to have a project-specific JSON to house all the code-to-language correspondences, [[wikt:en:Module:languages/code to canonical name.json]], meanwhile here we need to have the name for every language in every language, with all the fallback rules, which is why we are better off relying on the central Wikimedia database that contains all of that. I cannot remember what ultimately stopped me from finishing this gadget, I think the implementation was getting too hacky. ::'''TLDR''': There are some ultimate issues that you will encounter trying to implement this for every language, but anything would be better than what we have now, so feel free to do it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 13:44, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::All these points are well-met (Maybe someday we can re-unite the wikisources :') ). I think that ultimately organizing the kind of gadget you describe is a good plan, and my proposal is an adequate in-between step. I'd maybe like to hear at least one other editor's thoughts on the matter before going ahead with that big of a change, though. :::Maybe analogous categories would be [[:Category:En English Authors]] and [[:Category:Co Autori in corsu (Corsican authors)]]. I don't know, nothing is perfect. :::Do you happen to know if there's a good way to change a category's name other than just moving its page, finding everything that links there, and changing them individually? Do other wikis just use bots? :::— [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:50, 15 April 2026 (UTC) ::::You are thinking about [[commons:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot]] [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 03:48, 16 April 2026 (UTC) == TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) gadget == {{ping|Pecha-pema|Abhignkr47|Saaifa|Mathmitch7}} and anyone interested. Greetings, pleasure to meet you and sorry to disturb. Apologies for writing in English. You appear to be the most active on Multilingual Wikisource of the latest days. I'm sorry for whoever interested I did not alert, I did not want to send out too many unwanted pings. In short, I have written a gadget that can render [[w:Text Encoding Initiative|TEI XML]]-format texts as HTML. (You can turn it on in your preferences and check how it handles [[TEI:Fare i ri ëvetar shqip]]. A brief explanation is at [[Wikisource:TEI Gadget]].) It is a format used for a more scholarly kind of transcription, mainly used for palaeography, manuscripts or thorough critical digital editions. This is not meant as a replacement of the current situation but a way to better digitalise the cases which are not well-handled by Wikitext. For technical reasons, mostly about security, the solution requires a new namespace (i.e. the thing that comes the colon in a page title, like <code>Page:</code> or <code>Talk:</code>), so I have to file a technical request for the namespace <code>TEI:</code>. As regrettably scatterful as this project is, I assume that such a change would not be carried through without an attempt at a discussion with other editors. For this reason, I ask here whether any of you would oppose such a change. Thank you for your love of writing, and the work you do to record it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 16:23, 13 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|Personally I'm fine with having a TEI: namespace or something similar. Support for this kind of document format would be very helpful and putting TEI documents into their own namespace seems like a good way to integrate it with our existing workflow, using a TEI: page as a source and then transcluding it to a normal "work" namespace using a template/Lua module. : However, I would like to see us think about how we could use TEI or TEI markup alongside the existing Page transcription and transclusion workflow. I think one of the best things about Wikisource is that pages in the mainspace are generally linked back to their source scan in an easily verifiable, traceable, and auditable way. Although TEI is great for transcriptions, I don’t yet see an analogue for that particular type of "backing" to a scan. The example document you link has source information, but some work would need to be done to get to something as granular as what we already have for scan verification and to support proofreading efforts. : That all being said, if the gadget works and TEI-XML is as robust as it appears to be, I’m fine with doing what must be done to implement support for it. If that includes a special namespace, at least here on multilingual ws, I '''support'''. Cheers! -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2026 (UTC)}} ::Hello, thanks for your thoughts and your support! :) I agree that scan-backed transcription is the strongest point of boast for Wikisource. The thing is that the transformers are very versatile, which isn't well visible by the example I gave, which only shows two almost-identical transformer schemes, with the only difference being script (if it can help get the idea, the green-boxed header is also generated by a transformer of the same structure.) With this in mind, my thought was to have "Original scan" as one of the selectable transformers (i.e. a column), which is fairly easily doable, just requires for the transformer to ignore all tags, except for <code><pb/></code> ("page break"), which would show the images. ::I was going to implement this, I didn't because there is an unrelated [[phab:T418178|ongoing bug]] which makes the pages of DJVU files not display. See for example [[Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/1]] (the same work already in wikitext). The page image used to work a while ago. So for now it would have looked like a bunch of error messages in mainspace. But it's definitely doable once the bug is fixed. :) ::This to me is also a way to make the scans more immediately accessible to the reader. I find them to be very valuable, especially in cases of manuscripts and other kind of texts in which TEI in particular shines, and having scans into a separate namespace always felt a bit like hiding them to me. The idea of having them user-toggleable seemed quite neat. ::Admittedly, it is true that it will never be as easy. TEI is inevitable much more cumbersome, difficult to learn and master, and in many cases harder to read from the source. The main workspace of editors using will most likely never be the Wikisource editor box, but rather VS Code with the "Scholarly XML" extension (AFAIK, most accessible widely used TEI environment), or similar software. For these reason, I emphasise that that TEI is meant for those who particularly have a lot of time and dedication at their disposal, and are willing to go through the hardships that are required to get something of academic quality. The vast majority of texts will be kept in wikitext. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:32, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :What are the security concerns of having such a namespace enabled and how would you deal with them? Recently there was a mass deletion of random articles in multiple wikis because of a personal JS script gone rogue. PS: (I am well in favor of offering the wide community a sufficiently good for them standard for transcribing. Also I guess there is plenty of text already transcribed this way we could incorporate.) [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 11:36, 1 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Sorry for the late reply, I didn't see your message, and thank you for your support. Since my post here I have come to a solution, which is to handle the TEI-to-HTML transformation within Lua, and let the gadget only handle the columns display. This has a number of disadvantages: JavaScript is much better at handling XML (it was infact built for that purpose), now a separate [[Module:XML|Lua XML parser]] is required and we are likely to hit Lua's memory limit with files too large, while a pure JS implementation was much easier to maintain and had no limitations. However we cannot let just any editor write JavaScript that runs on other people's browsers, as the event you mention exemplifies, so the script pages would have needed to be protected under some specific right. But being able to edit and write these scripts is such a central thing for my intended versatile implementation of TEI that I would rather hit the memory limit rather than only allowing very few people to benefit from the infrastructure. As such, the security justification should be gone once I fully implement the Lua solution, and the namespace will be requested only for conceptual reasons. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:24, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] maybe it would be better in the long run to build a TEI MediaWiki extension. The gadget is fine by now, but memory limits are concerning. I am no coder but I can cheer you up. For the record I support the creation of the TEI Namespace. [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 22:44, 12 April 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Absolutely agreed. There exist, in fact, [[mw:Extension:TEI]] and [[mw:Extension:CETEIcean]], which I tried testing around, on my own installing of MediaWiki. These are not very well documented projects and it was quite difficult to untangle something out of the code, but to me these seem overly complicated systems with a much more limited outcome, lacking the versatility that TEI was built with in mind, hence not very fit for a project like Wikisource. Furthermore, Extension:TEI, from a quick glance, does not appear to be fully TEI-compliant, allowing for questionable tag names (see [https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-TEI/blob/master/includes/Converter/TeiToHtmlConversion.php here]), as <code><hi-rend-big></code> instead of <code><hi rend="big"></code>, while CETEIcean is not HTML-compliant, as you can see from your inspector on [https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/Cetei:AU-test this example], with tag names like <code><tei-p></code> in the HTML fed straight to the browser. I had even tried making my own extension, only to realise that it is much beyond my capabilities, and eventually settled for an awkward Lua implementation. Then I got the idea of a much cleaner JavaScript system, only to come back to Lua in the end for the reasons described. My hope is that my implementation is merely a proof of concept for someone more knowledgeable to notice and make better. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 22:42, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :::::I see. I was hoping it was within your capabilities. You seem to be very skilled as both those implementations are neat. Maybe you should import some more works in that format, so we grow the need and visibility of the project. If I ever stumble upon some interesting TEI-proofread Spanish works, I might give this a try [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 12:50, 14 April 2026 (UTC) == Images for "toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter" are broken because of an incorrect thumbnail size == When trying to edit [[toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter]], all of the page images are broken. (Example: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-872px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg Page 938], obtained from the "Image" tab at the top of [[Page:Toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter.pdf/938]]) It looks like this is because the images are using 872px as the thumbnail size. Setting the size of the thumbnail manually in the URL to 960px (or any of the other sizes listed [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Common_thumbnail_sizes here]) fixes the issue ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-960px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg fixed URL for page 938]). Is there a way for the default thumbnail size be changed to something other than 872px so the images show up properly in the editor? Thanks in advance. [[User:Tymewalk|Tymewalk]] ([[User talk:Tymewalk|talk]]) 03:47, 19 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|This strikes me as a weird quirk or possible bug in ProofreadPage. I can confirm that I get the same kind of broken page image, using Firefox 148.0.2 for Windows, and the Monobook skin. I’ll see if I can force a fix by just purging some pages here and on commons, as sometimes that fixes issues with PDFHandler. Otherwise, we can try posting over to [[:mw:Project:Village Pump]] and see if anybody knows if it’s related to a known and tracked issue, or if it needs a new issue reported. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 23 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Proposed changes to [[Main Page]] == I think we should: #Move it to [[Wikisource:Main Page]] and #Include some text introducing that this is a stand-alone wiki, not just a portal. I think we should explain that this wiki hosts: #*Multilingual works #*Works in a language with too small a corpus #*Works that are incubating to a subdomain #*Works that are made up of non-linguistic content #*Works with languages that have subdomains but that won't accept a particular work for whatever reason Thoughts on these changes? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:20, 25 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|I think about this a lot, and I don’t have a great answer. Honestly, my ideal would be to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org, and organize it as its own project, and make this main wikisource.org ''just'' a portal to those other sites, similar to how Wikipedia works (and by default redirecting all traffic to specific pages to the page on mul.ws). I think that would be clearer to people, including editors. However, that’s a pretty big change, and I wouldn’t move forward with it without substantial discussion both here and at individual language subdomains. : In the meantime, I think your proposal’s points are reasonable. I don’t see a particular reason to move the main page to [[Wikisource:Main Page]], but everything else seems fine. I would also add that the main page should specifically say "Welcome to Multilingual Wikisource." -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 13:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC)}} : I agree with Mathmitch7. Moving to mul.wikisource.org seems like a good idea. Like Wikidata and Wikispecies, we should have a centralized and organized Main Page for each language using Extension:Translate --[[User:Namoroka|Namoroka]] ([[User talk:Namoroka|talk]]) 09:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::I support revising our Main Page. Yet to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org sounds excessive for now.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:56, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :::That's fair enough. Even so, multilingual WS has over 61,000 pages in the main namespace, about double the size of [[:pt:Wikisource:Página_principal|Portuguese Wikisource]]. Just saying that splitting it off may be a good idea. But again, it's a bigger discussion. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:18, 6 April 2026 (UTC) : Here’s some proposed wording in English. Let me know if that seems adequate: {{border|'''Welcome to Wikisource''', the free library that anyone can improve. This is '''Multilingual Wikisource''', a site for works in all languages, and for connecting different language-specific Wikisource projects. Works on this site include: * [[:Category:Mul (Multiple languages)|Works in multiple languages]] * Works in languages that do not have their own language subdomain (for example, languages with a small corpus) * [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Works made up of non-linguistic content]] * [[:Category:Languages with subdomains|Works in languages that have language subdomains]], but cannot be hosted on those sites due to their site-specific policies}} --[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :That's a nice shot and it finally makes clear on the homepage what this site is. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:33, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::This has been open for a couple of months and I feel like there's sufficient opportunity to complain if someone doesn't like the changes. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:12, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1775916000 timestamp conversion tool]), focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KStineRowe_(WMF) Kelsi Stine-Rowe]</span> (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Samwalton9_(WMF) Sam Walton] (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 05:18, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC)  :Hi all, as far as I can tell, multilingual Wikisource is not affected by this change at all. Let me know if you think otherwise. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 17:45, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC)  == Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] == Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you. * '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]] * '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration) * '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}. * '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 07:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC) : Hi, you can submit this request over to [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Bot_approval_requests|the en.wikisource Scriptorium]] under the "Bot Requests" section, and it will get more targeted en.ws attention. If you'd also like to submit your request to Multilingual Wikisource (this site), let us know. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:47, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]]: This request was made for the project ''sourceswiki'' so the multilingual wikisource (this site). I also plan to request each individual language like ''enwikisource'', ''dewikisource'' eventually as well. Hope this helps. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 08:11, 8 April 2026 (UTC) ::: My apologies, I misunderstood! I '''support''' approving this bot. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:26, 8 April 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]], @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]], @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 06:52, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Schlurcher]]: Looks goed, so granted. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 08:07, 17 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-16 == <section begin="technews-2026-W16" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC)  == Tech News: 2026-17 == <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 April 2026 (UTC)  == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC) </bdi>  == Tech News: 2026-18 == <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 April 2026 (UTC)  == Tech News: 2026-19 == <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 May 2026 (UTC)  == Tech News: 2026-20 == <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 May 2026 (UTC)  == Tech News: 2026-21 == <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 18 May 2026 (UTC)  == May 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 15px; padding-right: 15px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|75px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of May. Both sessions will focus on the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''Saturday, 30 May 2026 at 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780153200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''Sunday, 31 May 2026 at 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780203600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Café participants are highly encouraged to read in advance [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sohom_Datta/annual_plan_guide at least this summary of the plan]. Optionally, Café participants are encouraged to read portions of the plan that interest them and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 ask questions or provide feedback on the Annual Plan talk page]. Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#May_2026_meetings_with_a_focus_on_Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 tables of timestamp conversions for both sessions], [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#Agenda._This_will_be_an_approximately_1_hour_Caf%C3%A9_session,_and_is_extendible_for_an_additional_30_minutes_if_needed. the agenda], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 19:53, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-22 == <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 May 2026 (UTC)  == Vote now in the 2026 U4C election == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 May 2026 (UTC)  == Tech News: 2026-23 == <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 1 June 2026 (UTC)  == Unable to publish because of hCaptcha failure + IP block (new user) == Hello, I am a new user and I am completely unable to publish any edits on Wikisource. I am facing two compounding issues: hCaptcha does not load on my network. The publish button stays permanently greyed out with an endless loading spinner. I have tried multiple browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Edge), multiple networks including mobile data, and DNS changes to 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1. The browser console shows: Content-Security-Policy: The page’s settings blocked the loading of a resource (frame-ancestors) at <unknown> because it violates the following directive: “frame-ancestors 'self' https://*.wikipedia.org https://*.wikimedia.org https://*.wikibooks.org https://*.wikinews.org https://*.wikiquote.org https://*.wikisource.org https://*.wikiversity.org https://*.wikivoyage.org https://*.wikidata.org https://*.wikimediafoundation.org https://*.wikiworkshop.org https://*.wikifunctions.org https://*.wiktionary.org https://*.mediawiki.org https://*.wmfusercontent.org https://*.w.wiki” When I use Cloudflare WARP to bypass the hCaptcha issue, my IP is blocked. I am stuck between both issues and cannot publish anything at all. I am a student trying to complete a task assigned by my instructor. Thank you. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 13:06, 8 June 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-24 == <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 June 2026 (UTC)  == External book links? == Totally new here and trying to find ways to help! How do I add an external link to a book on an author page? I’ve seen it done a few different ways and I want to check if there’s a preferred way to do it. Thanks so much for any tips! (I can use all the help I can get lol!) [[User:Stampdragon|Stampdragon]] ([[User talk:Stampdragon|talk]]) 18:12, 10 June 2026 (UTC) nv714zi9fok2jqri715i4gty0bf28fp Index:Pro Arte r5z2.djvu 106 151249 1342061 1220496 2026-06-10T16:02:36Z Michalg95 621703 1342061 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=[[:pl:Pro Arte|Pro Arte]] rok 5, zeszyt 2 |Language=pl |Author=wielu autorów |Translator= |Editor= |Year=1919 |Publisher= |Address= |Key= |Source=djvu |Image=1 |Progress=T |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1to18="pl" 22to24="pl" 27to28="pl" 31to44="pl"/> [[Category:Polski]] [[pl:Indeks:Pro Arte r5z2.djvu]] |Remarks= |Header= |Footer= |Width= |Css= }} 7otvize6ehojood7vy0ce5zpoqldp9m Index:Chimera 1907 z. 28-30.djvu 106 184459 1342062 1245782 2026-06-10T16:03:25Z Michalg95 621703 1342062 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=Chimera 1907 zeszyty 28-30 |Language=pl |Author=various |Translator=various |Editor=Zenon Przesmycki |Year=1907 |Publisher=Zenon Przesmycki |Address=Warszawa, Widok 13 |Key= |Source=djvu |Image=1 |Progress=OCR |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1=pl 2=— 3to5=pl 6=— 7to10=pl 11=— 12to201=pl 202=190 233to386=pl 387=374 408to429=pl 449to480=pl 484to501=pl 506to507=pl 510to518=pl 523to532=pl 537to586=pl 589to594=pl 597to623=pl 624=— /> [[pl:Indeks:Chimera 1907 z. 28-30.djvu]] [[Category:Polski]] |Remarks= |Header= |Footer= |Width= |Css= }} f8d5hfdafknrq1ppcwgyrr7inz4n3df Soederberg Jesus Barabbas Capitulo 1 0 369729 1342150 1079399 2026-06-11T09:30:56Z ~2026-34423-94 976190 1342150 wikitext text/x-wiki Capitulo 1 {ambox |type = content |image = [[File:Draft under construction.svg|40px|alt=icon]] |text = '''This is a draft working towards a proposal for adoption as a Wikipedia {{#switch:{{{type}}}|policy=[[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|policy]]|guideline=[[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|guideline]]|#default={{{type|[[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|policy, guideline,]] or process}}}}}.''' <br /> The proposal must not be taken to represent consensus, but is still in development and under {{#ifeq: {{{talk|}}} |no| discussion | {{#if:{{{discussion|}}}|[[{{{discussion}}}|discussion]]|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|discussion|[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#{{{section|}}}|discussion]]}} }} }}, and has not yet reached the [[Template:Proposed|process]] of gathering [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]] for adoption. Thus references or links to this page should not describe it as policy, guideline, nor yet even as a proposal. |imageright = {{#if:{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Shortcut|{{{1|<noinclude>WP:EXAMPLE</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|category=no }} }} }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{YesNo-Yes|{{{categories|{{{category}}}}}}}}|no||{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||[[{{{category|Category:Wikipedia draft proposals}}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> Mi nomine in le existentia hodierne es Gustav Mauritz Jägerstam e io nasceva 1865 in pastorato de Jakob in Stockholm. Fidel a traditiones de mi familia, io me dedicava in mi juventute al cammino militar e durante alicun annos esseva un locotenente del dragones in Uppland, ma abandonava iste cammino tosto pro causas personal. Lo que non crea obstaculos, que io ancora con capillos gris, pro multe gente tolerante, es e remane »locotenente Jägerstam». Depost alicun annos io ha habitate in Copenhagen, ubi io possede e vive in le numero 88 apud Åboulevard. Le casa ha durante tempore quasi devenite un colonia svedese. In etage inferior il ha botecas. A sinistra de porta un antiquariato, possedite per Josef Marin, qui es un compatriota e un vetule cognite de me. In su juventute studiava ille pro devenir prestre, ma abandonava iste cammino, quando ille non succedeva trovar un fide correcte, un fide de que su studios theologic le solmente duceva plus e plus lontan. (Durante iste tempore on pensava que un prestre debeva creder in christianismo, o al minus debeva facer un impression a creder, lo que on non plus demanda in casa in Svedia.) Post isto ille esseva un jornalista alicun annos, un vocation pro carriera pro que ille forsan non habeva le habilitate correcte, e nunc ille ha dunque devenite un antiquariato hic in Copenhagen e se arrangia ben satis, gratias a su habitudes particularmente simple de vita. -- A dextere del porta il ha un boteca de ovos, »Ægforretningen Columbus», e un lavanderia, »Vaskeriet Vasko de Gama». (Vasco da Gama debeva isto esser, ma le daneses ha un aversion inveterate contra le littera A.) Un etage plus alte il ha un officio del cassa de maladia e sepultura, »Fremtids Haab». Duo etages plus alte vive io. Le appartamento tres etages plus alte anque ancora pertine a me e io lo ha usate pro albergar hospites -- parentelas, amicos e cognatos qui me visitava. Ma post que mi car sposa Anna-Greta (nate Pistolekreutz, filia de admiral Pistolekreutz, qui esseva ministro del mar un vice durante le rege Oscar II, ma faceva un mal figura in parlamento e debeva partir, e qui del resto esseva un grande pisce lixiviate -- isto io debe dicer ben que ille esseva mi patre affin carnal!) moriva in le grippe espaniol le altere anno, habeva visitas de invitatos devenite plus rar, e nunc io ha annunciate le etage pro location. Quatro etages plus alte ha mi compatriota e bon amico, artista Kasper, su atelier. (Ma pro diabolo, pictor Kasper debe io dicer -- ille me occide si io le appella un artista!) Nos a vices bibe alicun grogs insimul, plus sovente in mi casa, ma a vices in su casa e a vices in taverna de vino »Store Söslange» (le Grande Serpente de Mar) que se trova in angulo, alicun casas de mi domo. -- A vices nos ha Josef Marin con nos, ma ille bibe quasi nihil, e pro isto Kasper non pote tolerar le. (De mi parte io es multe tolerante in iste aspecto.) Post que io habeva passate un grande parte de mi vita viagiante in quatro partes del mundo e facite experientia bastante, que naturalmente solmente partialmente es conveniente pro publicar, pote io forsan nunc durante mi dies plus vetule equalmente ben como plure alteres scriber memorias de mi vita. Il tamen non es pro iste intention io ha prendite le stilo -- un instrumento que io durante mi vita anterior ha utilisate si poco como possibile. Lo que io in mi forma de existentia hodierne ha experientiate ha essite multo troppo inimportante pro eveliar le interesse del publico. Il non pote exister hodie plure personas litterate -- inter illes qui passabilemente seque su tempore -- qui sin reflexion altia le spatulas a iste credentia vetule super transmigration del anima e preexistentia. Il occurreva durante un viage in Syria e Palestina ante circa vinti annos, que le veritate de iste credentia vetule, que esseva tanto popular durante antiquitate, poco a poco cresceva in mi mente. Le vistas de paisage, que io videva, io sentiva in tal grado curiosemente familiar, specialmente durante mi viages in Galilea, ma anque in Jerusalem e in su vicinitate. Io habeva un companion de viage, un amico mie, que studiava linguas oriental e le nomine de qui jam habeva un bon reputation in iste campo, ma qui partiva per un morto troppo tosto. Il me occurre a vices, como a plure alteres, que io parla in le sonio. E durante un nocte -- il occurreva in Damasco, in Grand Hôtel Abdul Hamid apud »Le strata recte», de que on narra in le Actos del Apostolos (le strata, non le hotel) -- que io me eveliava post un captivante e turbulente ma a mesme tempore continue sonio. Naturalmente io esseva le protagonista del sonio -- on sempre es -- ma »io mesme» non esseva G M Jägerstam ma un certe Ruben bar-Jona. Il habeva inter le personas qui se trovava in sonio anque un con nomine Jeschua, e lo que le faceva remarcabile esseva que io in ille tosto identificava Jesus, ben que ille non habeva le minor similantia con le traditional portraits de Jesus, illos con le capillos longe dividite in le medio e barba triangular. Quando io me eveliava jam esseva anque mi companion eveliate -- io le habeva eveliate per parlar a alte voce in sonio. E de ille io apprendeva que io habeva parlate versos longe -- in arameo! Un lingua, de que io in mi existentia hodierne non ha cognoscite un sol parola -- ah, un -- le parola »abba», patre, que io apprendeva in schola. E etiam »amen», naturalmente. Dicite brevemente: il occurreva durante iste viage, poco a poco, que io in un existentia antea habeva essite un contemporanee con Jesus e un compatriota con ille -- un judeo galilee como ille -- e habitate in mesme regiones ubi ille viveva e influentiava. E hic es mi memorias de iste tempore -- tal ben que io durante mi anno habeva succedite provocar los de mi conscientia -- que io in le texto hic va presentar in publico. Pro me, qui in persona habeva cognoscite Jesus -- ben que regrettabilemente quasi brevemente -- debe il naturalmente facer un impression ben comic a vider su existentia historic dubitate. Ma sin reguardo del position non habitual ubi io talmente me trova, crede io que io non pote trovar un causa pro dubitar que Jesus in veritate ha vivite. Nos omnes ha ja legite in le Evangelio secundo Marco (que secundo assertion de Josef Marin es le plus vetule), in initio de sexte capitulo, que Jesus habeva quatro fratres, illes que on cata un mentiona per nomine, e alicun sorores. Il es impossibile a comprender proque le autor habeva date pro un inventate Jesus omne iste sorores, qui ha nihil commun con su historia e qui non mesmo esseva su discipulos, ma qui al contrario (como anque su matre) considerava ille como folle. Cetero io cognosceva anque un par de su fratres satis ben. Le plus juvene de illes, Simon, habeva essite mi companion de joco de mesme etate que io. E concernente sorores, io pote vos edificar que le nomine del plus vetule esseva Judith e del plus juvene (un puera multo belle) Ruth. Le altere io ha oblidate. Io me nunc passa a mi memorias del tempores proxime al initio de nostre chronologia. lhpmxsfabjvsjlgfg05vwrjs95cl21u User:Rocky 734 2 396145 1342101 1159983 2026-06-11T02:27:14Z Rocky 734 447394 added description 1342101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:sat-N|en-5|hi-4|or-4|hif-1}} ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ 🙏🙏🙏, ᱤᱧ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ OCR ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱹᱧ ᱾ == Link ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ == * https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ - Link to Santali Wikisource page in Multilingual Website. * [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%A4 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ] == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ == * https://wikisource.org/wiki/Index:ᱢᱟᱞᱟ_ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ.pdf ivl8oizt49i58c0xs3wx71pymcss4aw Page:Mga paquigpulong sa Iningles ug Binisaya (IA afu8653.0001.001.umich.edu).pdf/419 104 437372 1342149 1249083 2026-06-11T07:56:45Z Kxsteynn 864979 /* Validated */ 1342149 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Kxsteynn" />[[Category:Binisaya]] [[Category:Mga paquigpulong sa Iningles ug Binisaya]] {{c|— 414 —}}</noinclude>{| class="columns" | occupy, okiupái || ostensible, osténsibel |- | occur, okór || ostentation, ostentéchen |- | ocean, óchean || other, ozer |- | odious, ódios || ought, ot |- | of, ov || ounce, auns |- | off, of || our, áuer |- | offense, oféns || out, áut |- | office, ófis || outdo, autdú |- | often, ófen || outgrow, autgróu |- | old, óuld || outhouse, áutjaus |- | olive, óliv || outlaw, áutlo |- | once, óuns || outlay, áutlei |- | one, ón || outside, áutsaid |- | onion, ónion || ovation, ovéichen |- | open, ópn || over, óver |- | opera, ópera || overcome, overcóm |- | opium, ópion || overlay, overléi |- | opportunity, oportúniti || overlook, overlúk |- | oppose, opóus || oversee, oversí |- | opposite, óposit || overtake, overtéik |- | orange, órench || owe, ou |- | oration, oréichen || owl, ául |- | orchard, órchord || own, óun |- | orchestra, órkestra || owner, óner |- | organise, órganais || oyster, óister |- | orifice, órifis || pace, péis |- | original, oríyinal || pacify, pácifai |- | ornate, órneit || pagan, péigan |- | orphan, órfan || page, péich |- | oscillate, ósileit || pail, péil |- | ossify, ósifai || pain, péin |}<noinclude></noinclude> 8ld4gelvzzmmue0tnq2w3kc9xys4g8y Page:Mga paquigpulong sa Iningles ug Binisaya (IA afu8653.0001.001.umich.edu).pdf/418 104 437373 1342147 1249085 2026-06-11T07:52:15Z Kxsteynn 864979 /* Validated */ 1342147 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Kxsteynn" />[[Category:Binisaya]] [[Category:Mga paquigpulong sa Iningles ug Binisaya]] {{c|— 413 —}}</noinclude>{{c|–413–}} {| class="columns" | musḱle, moskel || nice, náis |- | museum, míusíon || niece, nis |- | music, míusik || night, náit |- | muslin, moslin || nine, náin |- | must, mest || nineteen, náintin |- | mustard, mostard || noble, nóbel |- | mutton, móton || noise, nóis |- | my, mái || none, non |- | Nail, nêil || noon, nun |- | name, néim || north, norz |- | nape, néip || nose, nóus |- | narrow, náro || note, nóut |- | native, netív || nothing, nózin |- | natural, náchiural || notice, nótis |- | naughty, nóti || noun, náun |- | nave, néiv || now, náu |- | navy, névi || number, nomber |- | near, nír || nun, non |- | neat, nít || nurse, nors |- | necessary, nésesarí || nut, not |- | necklace, nékleis || Oak, óuk |- | necktie, nektái || oats, óuts |- | needle, nídel || obedient, obidíent |- | neglect, nigléct || object, óbyect |- | neighbor, néibor || obligation, obliguéchen |- | neither, níder || oblige, obláich |- | nephew, néfiu || obscure, obskiuer |- | nerve, nerv || observe, obsérv |- | never, néver || obstacle, óbstakel |- | new, niú || obtain, obtéin |- | newspaper, niuspeiper || occasion, okéchen |}<noinclude></noinclude> m8szfigugca34fx3tjc6unecr2krvu7 1342148 1342147 2026-06-11T07:52:31Z Kxsteynn 864979 1342148 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Kxsteynn" />[[Category:Binisaya]] [[Category:Mga paquigpulong sa Iningles ug Binisaya]] {{c|— 413 —}}</noinclude>{| class="columns" | musḱle, moskel || nice, náis |- | museum, míusíon || niece, nis |- | music, míusik || night, náit |- | muslin, moslin || nine, náin |- | must, mest || nineteen, náintin |- | mustard, mostard || noble, nóbel |- | mutton, móton || noise, nóis |- | my, mái || none, non |- | Nail, nêil || noon, nun |- | name, néim || north, norz |- | nape, néip || nose, nóus |- | narrow, náro || note, nóut |- | native, netív || nothing, nózin |- | natural, náchiural || notice, nótis |- | naughty, nóti || noun, náun |- | nave, néiv || now, náu |- | navy, névi || number, nomber |- | near, nír || nun, non |- | neat, nít || nurse, nors |- | necessary, nésesarí || nut, not |- | necklace, nékleis || Oak, óuk |- | necktie, nektái || oats, óuts |- | needle, nídel || obedient, obidíent |- | neglect, nigléct || object, óbyect |- | neighbor, néibor || obligation, obliguéchen |- | neither, níder || oblige, obláich |- | nephew, néfiu || obscure, obskiuer |- | nerve, nerv || observe, obsérv |- | never, néver || obstacle, óbstakel |- | new, niú || obtain, obtéin |- | newspaper, niuspeiper || occasion, okéchen |}<noinclude></noinclude> 5gu208j7n9wmsu7lvjuoy6zy3k7jtqf Page:Mga paquigpulong sa Iningles ug Binisaya (IA afu8653.0001.001.umich.edu).pdf/417 104 437375 1342146 1249088 2026-06-11T07:09:28Z Kxsteynn 864979 /* Validated */ 1342146 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Kxsteynn" />[[Category:Binisaya]] [[Category:Mga paquigpulong sa Iningles ug Binisaya]] {{c|— 412 —}}</noinclude>{| class="columns" | many, méni || mile, máiI |- | maple, méipel || milliner, míliner |- | marble, márbel || mind, máind |- | mare, méar || mine, máín |- | margin, máryin || minute, mínet |- | masculine, máskiulin || mirror, míror |- | mason, méison || misfortune, misfórchon |- | matches, máches || mistake, mistéik |- | mate, méit || mistress, místres |- | matter, máter || mole, móul |- | maturity, machúriti || monday, móndei |- | may, mèi || money, móni |- | me, mí || monkey, mónki |- | meal, míl || month, monz |- | mean, mín || mood, mud |- | measles, mísles || moon, mun |- | medicine, médicin || more, móur |- | meet, mît || mosquito, móskito |- | meeting, mítin || most, móust |- | merchandise, mérchandais || mother, moder |- | mercury, mérkiuri || motive, mótiv |- | mercy, mérsi || mouse, máus |- | merry, méri || moustache, mustach |- | methodist, mézodist || mouth, máuz |- | mewing, míuin || move, múv |- | mews, míus || mow, móu |- | middle, mídelt || much, móch |- | midnight, midnáit || mud, mod |- | might, máit || muff, mof |- | mild, máild || mule, miúl |- | || murder, merder |}<noinclude></noinclude> fvfgzuhyp44stn6t81ujiih97vrp12v Page:Mga paquigpulong sa Iningles ug Binisaya (IA afu8653.0001.001.umich.edu).pdf/416 104 437376 1342145 1249089 2026-06-11T07:06:23Z Kxsteynn 864979 /* Validated */ 1342145 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Kxsteynn" />[[Category:Binisaya]] [[Category:Mga paquigpulong sa Iningles ug Binisaya]] {{c|— 411 —}}</noinclude>{| class="columns" | leave, liv || lose, lús |- | ledger, lédyer || loud, láud |- | leech, lich || louse, láus |- | legal, lígal || love, lov |- | leisure, lícker || lovely, lóvli |- | lesson, lésen || low, lou |- | letter, léter || lunch, lonch |- | lettuce, letis || lungs, longs |- | liable, láiabel || lute, liút |- | library, láibreri || lying, láin |- | lie, lái || Machine, machín |- | lieutenant, liuténant || made, meid |- | like, láik || magazine, magazín |- | likeness, láiknes || magpie, mágpai |- | line, láin || mahogany, majógani |- | linen, línen || mahometan, majómetan |- | linseed, linsíd || mail, méil |- | lion, láion || main, méin |- | liquor, líkor || majesty, máyesti |- | listen, lisn || major, méiyor |- | little, litel || make, méik |- | live, liv || maker, méker |- | lively, láivli || male, méil |- | lizard, lizard || malmsey, mámsi |- | load, lóud || manage, mánech |- | loan, lóan || mane, méin |- | locust, lócost || manhood, mániud |- | lodge, loch || maniple, mànipel |- | logwood, loguúd || manner, mánner |- | look, luk || mantle, mántel |- | looking-glass, lúkinglas || manure, maniúr |}<noinclude></noinclude> c35cidujuuj1mkrukzjy1gz8vmeapbu Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/67 104 451583 1342077 1338522 2026-06-10T21:08:09Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342077 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|51}}</noinclude><poem> '''Japewi,''' on the bank, at the edge; a high bank. '''Jawi,''' on one side. '''Jechauwelendam,''' to love better, to prefer; (see Ichauwelendam.) '''Ju,''' exclamation of joy. '''Ju,''' well! '''Ju,''' here, hither;—''endalauchsit,'' man;—''shaki,'' so far ashere;—''talli,'' just here;—''undach,'' this side;—''undachqui,'' here, hither, this way;—''wuntschi,'' from hence, for that reason, therefore. '''Juch,''' well! '''Juchnall,''' hither. '''Juchnook,''' well! '''Juchta,''' now (used in petitioning or interrogating). '''Juhuh!''' exclamation used in calling. '''Juk,''' these. '''Juke,''' now, presently;—''gischquik,'' to-day;—''likhiqui,'' at this time, about the present time;—''petschi,'' till now, hither;—''untschi,'' henceforth. '''Jukella! ah!''' oh that! would that! '''Juketeek!''' oh that! '''Jukik,''' these. '''Julak,''' there. '''Jullik,''' these. '''Jun,''' here; through here; there; this one;-talli, here. '''Juque,''' now. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 8k1b6zb1f0pqvfz86cxm6lukxnxnwcg Author:Bertran de Bòrn 108 451584 1342154 1340748 2026-06-11T11:27:26Z Michael1809*Mike 177016 /* Òbras */ 1342154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Author | firstname = Bertran de | lastname = Bòrn | last_initial = B | birthyear = v. 1140 | deathyear = v. 1215 | description = '''Bertran de Bòrn''' ('''''Bertrand be Born''''' en nòrma mistralenca), senhoro vescomte d'Autafòrt, aus confinhs de Lemosin e Perigòrd, foguèt un daus trobadors mai coneguts. | image = Bertran de Born - BN MS fr 12473.jpg | wikipedia = oc:Bertran de Bòrn | wikidata = Q4510 }} == Òbras == * 080,001: [[A! Lemozin, francha terra cortesa]], cançon (fragment) * 080,002: [[Al nou doutz termini blanc]], sirventés * 080,003: [[Anc no·s poc far maior anta]], sirventés * 080,004: [[Ara sai eu de prez qals l'a plus gran]], cançon de la Crosada * 080,005: [[Ar ven la coindeta sazos]], sirventés * 080,006a: [[A totz dic que ja mais non voil]], planh * 080,007: [[Belh m'es quan vey camjar lo senhoratge]], sirventés * 080,008: [[Be·m platz car trega ni fis]], sirventés * 080,008a: [[Be·m platz lo gais temps de pascor]], sirventés, 1192 * 080,009: [[Casutz sui de mal en pena]], cançon * 080,010: [[Sel qui camja bon per meillor]], cançon * 080,011: [[Corz e gestas e joi d'amor]], sirventés * 080,012: [[Dompna, puois de mi no·us cal]], cançon * 080,013: [[D'un sirventes no·m cal far loignor ganda]], sirventés * 080,014: [[Ieu chan, que·l reys m'en a preguat]], sirventés * 080,015: [[Eu m'escondisc, domna, que mal no mier]], escondich, 1185 * 080,016: [[Fuilhetas, ges autres vergiers]], sirventés (sirventés joglaresc) * 080,017: [[Fuilheta, vos mi preiatz qe ieu chan]], sirventés (sirventés joglaresc) * 080,018: [[Gent part nostre reis liouranda]], sirventés * 080,019: [[Ges de disnar no·n fora oi mais maitis]], cançon, ivèrn 1182—1183 * 080,020: [[Ges de far sirventes no·m tartz]], sirventés, après 1192 * 080,021: [[Ges no mi desconort]], sirventés * 080,022: [[Guerr'e pantais veg et affan]], sirventés * 080,023: [[Lo coms m'a mandat e mogut]], sirventés * 080,024: [[Mailolin, joglar malastruc]] sirventés (sirventés joglaresc) * 080,024a: [[Mal o fai domna cant d'amor s'atarja]], 2 coblas * 080,025: [[Miei-sirventes vueilh far dels reis amdos]], miei-sirventés * 080,026: [[Mon chan fenis ab dol et ab maltraire]], planh * 080,028: [[Molt m'es descendre car col]], sirventés * 080,029: [[Non puosc mudar mon chantar non esparga]], sirventés * 080,030: [[Nostre Seigner somonis el meteis]], cançon de la Crosada * 080,031: [[Pois als baros enoia e lor pesa]], sirventés * 080,032: [[Pois lo gens terminis floritz]], sirventés * 080,033: [[Pois Ventadorns e Comborns ab Segur]], sirventés * 080,034: [[Qan la novella flors par el vergan]], sirventés * 080,035: [[Cant vei pels vergiers desplegar]], sirventés * 080,036: [[Rassa, mes si son primier]], sirventés * 080,037: [[Rassa, tant creis e mont'e poia]], cançon * 080,038: [[S'abrils e foillas e flors]], cançon * 080,039: [[Seigner En coms, a blasmar]], sirventés * 080,040: [[S'ieu fos aissi senher e poderos]], sirventés * 080,041: [[Si tuit li doil e·il plor e·il marrimen]], planh, 1183 * 080,043: [[Un sirventes fatz dels malvatz barons]], sirventés (fragment) * 080,044: [[Un sirventes que motz no·ill faill]], sirventés * 080,045: [[Volontiers fera sirventes]], sirventés [[Category:Author-PD-old]] [[Category:Male authors]] [[Category:12th century births]] [[Category:Medieval authors]] [[Category:13th century deaths]] [[Category:Aristocrats as authors]] [[Category:Monks]] [[Category:Politicians as authors]] [[Category:Soldiers as authors]] [[Category:Troubadours]] [[Category:Poets]] [[Category:French poets]] [[Category:French authors]] [[Category:Composers of France]] [[Category:Dordonha]] [[Category:Old Occitan]] [[Category:Occitan]] atki20u50v5m75v6id4bl8sir6els65 1342155 1342154 2026-06-11T11:30:20Z Michael1809*Mike 177016 /* Òbras */ 1342155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Author | firstname = Bertran de | lastname = Bòrn | last_initial = B | birthyear = v. 1140 | deathyear = v. 1215 | description = '''Bertran de Bòrn''' ('''''Bertrand be Born''''' en nòrma mistralenca), senhoro vescomte d'Autafòrt, aus confinhs de Lemosin e Perigòrd, foguèt un daus trobadors mai coneguts. | image = Bertran de Born - BN MS fr 12473.jpg | wikipedia = oc:Bertran de Bòrn | wikidata = Q4510 }} == Òbras == * 080,001: [[A! Lemozin, francha terra cortesa]], cançon (fragment) * 080,002: [[Al nou doutz termini blanc]], sirventés * 080,003: [[Anc no·s poc far maior anta]], sirventés * 080,004: [[Ara sai eu de prez qals l'a plus gran]], cançon de la Crosada * 080,005: [[Ar ven la coindeta sazos]], sirventés * 080,006a: [[A totz dic que ja mais non voil]], planh * 080,007: [[Belh m'es quan vey camjar lo senhoratge]], sirventés * 080,008: [[Be·m platz car trega ni fis]], sirventés * 080,008a: [[Be·m platz lo gais temps de pascor]], sirventés, 1192 * 080,009: [[Casutz sui de mal en pena]], cançon * 080,010: [[Sel qui camja bon per meillor]], cançon * 080,011: [[Corz e gestas e joi d'amor]], sirventés * 080,012: [[Dompna, puois de mi no·us cal]], cançon * 080,013: [[D'un sirventes no·m cal far loignor ganda]], sirventés * 080,014: [[Ieu chan, que·l reys m'en a preguat]], sirventés * 080,015: [[Eu m'escondisc, domna, que mal no mier]], escondich, 1185 * 080,016: [[Fuilhetas, ges autres vergiers]], sirventés (sirventés joglaresc) * 080,017: [[Fuilheta, vos mi preiatz qe ieu chan]], sirventés (sirventés joglaresc) * 080,018: [[Gent part nostre reis liouranda]], sirventés * 080,019: [[Ges de disnar no·n fora oi mais maitis]], cançon, ivèrn 1182—1183 * 080,020: [[Ges de far sirventes no·m tartz]], sirventés * 080,021: [[Ges no mi desconort]], sirventés * 080,022: [[Guerr'e pantais veg et affan]], sirventés * 080,023: [[Lo coms m'a mandat e mogut]], sirventés * 080,024: [[Mailolin, joglar malastruc]] sirventés (sirventés joglaresc) * 080,024a: [[Mal o fai domna cant d'amor s'atarja]], 2 coblas * 080,025: [[Miei-sirventes vueilh far dels reis amdos]], miei-sirventés * 080,026: [[Mon chan fenis ab dol et ab maltraire]], planh * 080,028: [[Molt m'es descendre car col]], sirventés * 080,029: [[Non puosc mudar mon chantar non esparga]], sirventés * 080,030: [[Nostre Seigner somonis el meteis]], cançon de la Crosada * 080,031: [[Pois als baros enoia e lor pesa]], sirventés * 080,032: [[Pois lo gens terminis floritz]], sirventés * 080,033: [[Pois Ventadorns e Comborns ab Segur]], sirventés * 080,034: [[Qan la novella flors par el vergan]], sirventés * 080,035: [[Cant vei pels vergiers desplegar]], sirventés * 080,036: [[Rassa, mes si son primier]], sirventés * 080,037: [[Rassa, tant creis e mont'e poia]], cançon * 080,038: [[S'abrils e foillas e flors]], cançon * 080,039: [[Seigner En coms, a blasmar]], sirventés * 080,040: [[S'ieu fos aissi senher e poderos]], sirventés * 080,041: [[Si tuit li doil e·il plor e·il marrimen]], planh, 1183 * 080,043: [[Un sirventes fatz dels malvatz barons]], sirventés (fragment) * 080,044: [[Un sirventes que motz no·ill faill]], sirventés * 080,045: [[Volontiers fera sirventes]], sirventés [[Category:Author-PD-old]] [[Category:Male authors]] [[Category:12th century births]] [[Category:Medieval authors]] [[Category:13th century deaths]] [[Category:Aristocrats as authors]] [[Category:Monks]] [[Category:Politicians as authors]] [[Category:Soldiers as authors]] [[Category:Troubadours]] [[Category:Poets]] [[Category:French poets]] [[Category:French authors]] [[Category:Composers of France]] [[Category:Dordonha]] [[Category:Old Occitan]] [[Category:Occitan]] 8cb8eroxr47y8t6mmz40b5bmcifqgbn Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/68 104 451588 1342078 1338818 2026-06-10T21:09:37Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342078 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|52|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> {{c|'''K.'''}} '''Kaak,''' wild goose; (''kaag’. A.'') '''Kajah!''' wonderful! exclamation of wonder. '''Kakey,''' thyself. '''Katschi,''' don't, let it alone! (doubtful. ''A.'') '''Katschiwoak,''' besides, further, again. '''Keecha?''' how much? '''Keechen,''' a few times. '''Keechi?''' how much? (how many? ''A.'') '''Keechitti,''' a little. '''Keechoguni?''' how long? '''Kehella!''' yes! exclamation of approval! '''Kekschittek,''' a stove. '''Kepe,''' thou also, thou too. '''Kepene,''' we also; (''ki lonawitsch,'' the form ''ke'' in these words is not in use. ''A.'') '''Kepewo,''' ye also, you too. '''Kepoak,''' they also. '''Ki,''' thou. '''Kichgematgeu,''' ''Z.,'' a thief. '''Kichkinet,''' ''Z.,'' a guide (from ''kichkican,'' a mark or sign; ''kichkinet,'' one who understands the marks. ''A.''). '''Kigin'amen,''' to know, to be acquainted with. '''Kiginolewagan,''' sign, token. '''Kigischgotum,''' green grasshopper. '''Kih!''' exclamation of pain. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 919olo176rxpezlkwql0wov9m2izaz6 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/69 104 451589 1342079 1338601 2026-06-10T21:10:36Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342079 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|53}}</noinclude><poem> '''Kihhican,''' ''Z.,'' a boundary (a line, a mark. ''A.''). '''Kihneu,''' sharp, biting, harsh, jealous; (means sharp, only. ''A.'') '''Kihnhammen,''' to sharpen, to grind. '''Kihnhanschikan,''' grindstone; (''kihnhican,'' a sharpener. ''A.'') '''Kihnsu,''' sharp, biting, harsh, jealous. '''Kikape,''' a single man; a bachelor. '''Kikechum,''' the mother (of beasts); (properly, a female animal without a mate. ''A.'') '''Kikehuwet,''' physician. '''Kiken,''' to mend in health, to grow better. '''Kikewagan,''' cure, life; (''lit.,'' the means of getting better in health. ''A.'') '''Kikey,''' old, aged; (''kikes,'' adults, older people. ''A.'') '''Kikeyihen,''' to lend; ''kigaihil, Z.'' (not in use. ''A.'') '''Kikeyin,''' to be old, to be aged. '''Kikeyjumhet,''' elder, chief man. '''Kikeyochqueu,''' elderly woman. '''Kikochques,''' a single woman. '''Kiluna,''' we (including the party speaking and the party spoken to). '''Kiluwa,''' ye or you. '''Kimi,''' secretly. '''Kiminachsin,''' to murder secretly. '''Kiminachsoagan,''' murder, assassination. '''Kiminachsu,''' a secret murderer. '''Kiminalitten,''' to assassinate. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> kdbx9uz8t10bwq97xmkhw1w92v12oku Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/70 104 451590 1342080 1338602 2026-06-10T21:11:33Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342080 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|54|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Kimiwipengeen,''' ''Z.,'' to commit adultery (''lit.,'' to sleep secretly together. ''A.''). '''Kimixin,''' to go from some place secretly. '''Kimochwen,''' to steal away privately. '''Kinhican,''' ''Z.,'' a grindstone. '''Kinhochkus,''' pike fish. '''Kipachgiminschi,''' upland hickory; (species of oak. ''A.'') '''Kitschganinaquot,''' convenient. '''Kitschgansowagan,''' convenience, commodiousness. '''Kitschii,''' verily, truly; (great, very. ''A.'') '''Kitschikele,''' yes, it is true; (incorrect; ''ele'' is a superlative form, and could not be used with ''kitschi. A.'') '''Kitschinipen,''' summer, June. '''Kitschitachquoak,''' autumn month, September. '''Kitschiwi,''' certainly, truly, verily. '''Kittachpanschi,''' spar, rafter; (any large piece of timber; from ''pantschi,'' timber. ''A.'') '''Kittahikan,''' great sea, ocean. '''Kittakima,''' great king; (the word ''sakima,'' of which this is a compound, is no longer used. ''A.'') '''Kittan,''' great river; (arch., ''kitseepu'' would be used now. ''A.'') '''Kittapachki,''' thousand. '''Kittaptonen,''' to affirm, to assure. '''Kittelendam,''' to be in earnest. '''Kittelendamwagan,''' earnest. '''Kittelinsch,''' thumb. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> dvsiw63bbq03pnohmza5v5jdcza15h5 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/71 104 451591 1342081 1338603 2026-06-10T21:12:30Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342081 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|55}}</noinclude><poem> '''Kitthukquewulinschawon,''' thumb. '''Kittoaltewall,''' great ships. '''Kittuteney,''' great city. '''Kiwikaman,''' to visit somebody. '''Kiwiken,''' to visit; (''lit.,'' thy-house-going; not now used. ''A.'') '''Klahikan,''' trap. '''Klakaptonaganall,''' ''Z.,'' an amusing tale. '''Klakauchsowagan,''' divertisement, light-mindedness; (from ''gluxsu,'' he laughs.) '''Klakelendam,''' to be rakish, to be extravagant, to be dissolute, to be a good-for-nothing fellow. '''Klamachpin,''' to be quiet, to sit still. '''Klamhattenamin,''' to be of a calm mind. '''Klamhattenamoagan,''' calmness of mind. '''Klammiechen,''' to be still, not to progress. '''Klampeechen,''' still water. '''Kloltin,''' to quarrel, to contend; (to use bad words to each other. ''A.'') '''Kloltowagan,''' quarrel, dispute. '''Klunewagan,''' ''Z.,'' a lie, a falsehood. '''Knattemihi,''' ''Z.,'' lend me. '''Kolku,''' what, something; what?—''cet,'' what may it be?—''tani?'' what then?—''untschi,'' for what reason, why;—''wuntschi,'' why; (''queq! A.'') '''Kombachquall,''' leaves, foliage. '''Komelendam,''' to be free from trouble or care; (not in usc. ''A.'') </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> o5n8v3b2evb9hm4shef63kjxibq28rj Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/72 104 451592 1342082 1338604 2026-06-10T21:13:45Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342082 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|56|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Kommot,''' to steal. '''Kommotgen,''' stolen. '''Kommothaken,''' to steal something out of a field. '''Kopachkan,''' thick. '''Kopachkisse,''' thick. '''Kotschemunk,''' out of doors, out of this place; without; abroad; (''quotsch' mink. A.'') '''Kpahasu,''' locked up, shut up, caught. '''Kpahi,''' shut the door; (''kpah'hi’. A.'') '''Kpahikan,''' stopper; a cover or lid. '''Kpahon,''' door. '''Kpahotink,''' prison; (''keh'pahotink. A.'') '''Kpaskhasu,''' stopped. '''Kpatten,''' frozen over; frozen shut. '''Kpiktschehican,''' ''Z.,'' a cover, a lid. '''Kpitschchikan,''' breech of a gun. '''Kpitscheu,''' unruly, foolish behaved. '''Kpitschewagan,''' foolishness. '''Ksakpatton,''' to make wet. '''Kschachan,''' the wind blows hard. '''Kschahepakandamen,''' to beat hard. '''Kschamamquo,''' grievous, troublesome. '''Kschamehhellan,''' to run fast. '''Kschaptonalan,''' to use somebody ill, to abuse some one. '''Kschatey,''' tobacco; ''achwan Kschatey,'' strong tobacco. '''Kschatteechen,''' beaten road, path. '''Kschiechanittowit,''' Holy God. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 1tiz3lik94fhxk585digxmongydv2br Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/73 104 451593 1342083 1338649 2026-06-10T21:14:46Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342083 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|57}}</noinclude><poem> '''Kschiechauchsowagan,''' holiness, innocence. '''Kschiechek,''' clean. '''Kschiechelendam,''' to think one's self from stain; to think one's self sinless; to think that one is holy. '''Kschiechelensin,''' to believe to be blameless, to believe to be holy. '''Kschiechen,''' to wash. '''Kschiechen,''' clean. '''Kschiechgochgihillen,''' to bleed fast. '''Kschiechhensin,''' to wash one's self. '''Kschiechi,''' clear. '''Kschiechihin,''' to make clean. '''Kschiechpecat,''' clear water. '''Kschiechsin,''' to be clean. '''Kschiechton,''' to wash, to cleanse. '''Kschihillen,''' to go fast, to go swiftly. '''Kschikan,''' knife; (''pachschikan. A.'') '''Kschilan,''' it rains hard. '''Kschilandeke,''' summer. '''Kschilandeu,''' very hot weather; (''lit.,'' much sunshine. ''A.'') '''Kschipasques,''' green grasshopper. '''Kschippehellen,''' the water flows rapidly; strong current. '''Kschipsin,''' to have the itch. '''Kschipsit,''' one that has the itch. '''Kschite,''' broth; (''kschite,'' the ''i'' long. ''A.'') '''Kschitten,''' warm, hot. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude>{{smaller|{{indent|4|E}}}}</noinclude> pox2iiq0ezxc674vxwl27hcqxvq8iq3 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/74 104 451594 1342084 1338647 2026-06-10T21:15:46Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342084 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|58|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Kschiwineu,''' it snows very thick. '''Kschochwen,''' to walk fast. '''Kschuppan,''' blunt, dull. '''Ksinachpin,''' to be at leisure. '''Ksinelendam,''' to be easy, to be without care. '''Ksinhattenamin,''' to be of an indifferent heart and mind. '''Ksinhattenamoagan,''' indifference, calmness.. '''Ksukquamallsin,''' to be perplexed, to be in anguish of mind; (''ksakquelendam,'' thou art perplexed. ''A.'') '''Ksukquamallsoagan,''' perplexity, mental anguish. '''Ksukquinaquot,''' heavy in a manner. '''Ksukquon,''' heavy; hard, difficult; hardly. '''Ktakan,''' another; otherwise, in another manner. '''Ktemakauchsoagan,''' poor, miserable life. '''Ktemaki,''' poor, miserable, infirm. '''Ktemakiechin,''' to lie sick in a poor condition. '''Ktemaque,''' beaver; (''amochk. Z.'') '''Ktemaxin,''' to be poor, to be miserable; to be poorly. '''Ktschihillalan,''' to betray somebody. '''Ktschillachton,''' to make known, to make manifest, to speak the truth. '''Ktschimine,''' as soon as. '''Ktschin,''' to go out; (''acktschin,'' impers. ''A.'') '''Ktschinquehhellen,''' the sun rises. '''Ktschiqwagan,''' gun drawer. '''Ktscholtin,''' to come out of church. '''Ktschukquihhilleu,''' it moves, it stirs. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> b0z0vt7n6re2gu2c5s9wcor6pmy4lak Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/75 104 451595 1342085 1338819 2026-06-10T21:17:15Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342085 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|59}}</noinclude><poem> '''Ktschukquilques,''' ''Z.,'' grasshopper (''lit.,'' it moves in the grass. ''A.''). '''Ktukin,''' to turn back; (probably an error for ''k'tokkin,'' to wake up. ''A.'') '''Kulluppi,''' ''Z.,'' to convert (''lit.,'' to turn. ''A.''). '''Kunhaffun,''' ''Z.,'' to polish, to grind, to sharpen. '''Kutschin,''' to come out of the house. '''Kuwe,''' pine; (see ''Cuwe.'') '''Kuweuchak,''' pine wood, pine logs. '''Kuwewanik,''' red squirrel. </poem> <poem> {{c|'''L.'''}} '''Lachauweleman,''' to be concerned for somebody. '''Lachauwelendam,''' to be concerned for something; to be troubled in mind. '''Lachauwelendamen,''' to take care of, to be concerned for. '''Lachauwelendamoagan,''' concern. '''Lachauwiechen,''' to hinder. '''Lachenendowagan,''' release, loosening. '''Lachenummen,''' to untie, to loosen. '''Lachgalaan,''' ''Z.,'' to anger. '''Lachgaman,''' to treat somebody ill. '''Lachkan,''' sharp tasted. '''Lachpiechsin,''' to speak fast. '''Lachpihhilleu,''' it goes fast, it moves swiftly. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 7rq4kyj6jmg556ldypl80vkgswsiudd Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/76 104 451634 1342086 1338703 2026-06-10T21:19:13Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342086 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|60|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Lachpikin,''' to grow fast. '''Lachwegegquoakan,''' harrow. '''Lachxowi'lenno,''' ''Z.,'' captain (one experienced in war. ''A.''). '''Lachxu,''' ''Z.,'' a fishing rod. '''Lachxuagan,''' ''Z.,'' anger. '''Lakenindewagan,''' accusation. '''Laktschehellan,''' to jump over, to leap over. '''Lakusin,''' to climb up; ''n'gendachgusi,'' I climb up. '''Lalchauchsitaja,''' fork of the toes; (''w'lhauchsitan. A.'') '''Lalchauwulinschaja,''' fork of the fingers. '''Lalenikan,''' scour grass; (''Equisetum hyemale. B.'') '''Lalhan,''' to scrape something; (to rub, to polish. ''A.'') '''Lalhaquoakan,''' drawing knife. '''Lalschin,''' to cut smooth, to make even. '''Lamowo,''' downward, slanting. '''Landawen,''' it runs up, it climbs up, it spins up; (not in use. ''A.'') '''Langan,''' easy, light, not heavy. '''Langoma,''' ''Z.,'' kinsman, '''Langomuwinaxin,''' to look friendly. '''Langundowagan,''' peace. '''Langundowi,''' peaceable, peaceful; (without the prefixed ''w' '' this word means relationship. ''A.'') '''Langundowits'chik,''' ''Z.,'' kindred, relatives. '''Lapechikan,''' plough. '''Lapeechton,''' to tune an instrument. '''Laphaken,''' to replant. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> ejg3dfo9matfh98s0nmbaooxyifghhc Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/77 104 451635 1342087 1338803 2026-06-10T21:20:08Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342087 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|61}}</noinclude><poem> '''Laphatton,''' to restore, to repair, to replace; (''lapachton,'' to replace. ''A.'') '''Lappi,''' again, once more;—''tchen,'' as much again. '''Lappiechsin,''' to repeat, to say over. '''Lappilennin,''' to come together again, to be together again. '''Laptonachgat,''' meaning of the word, signification of the word. '''Laptonasu,''' ''Z.,'' commanded (bridled, held by the mouth. ''A.''). '''Laschimuin,''' to dream; (not in use. ''A.'' Now ''lungamen.'') '''Laschinummen,''' ''A.,'' to see at a glance or for a moment. '''Latschachken,''' to treat. '''Latschessowagan,''' goods, merchandise. '''Latschessowen,''' to enjoy riches; to possess. '''Lattoniken,''' to search, to examine. '''Lauchpoame,''' middle of the thigh. '''Lauchsin,''' to live, to walk; (to live in a certain manner; to walk morally or otherwise, not literally. ''A.'') '''Lauchsohalid,''' he who makes me live. '''Lauchsoheen,''' to make live, to make walk, to cause to be lively, to make happy. '''Lauchsowagan,''' behavior, life. '''Lauhakamike,''' middle of a piece of ground. '''Lawachto,''' worth, value. '''Lawachtohen,''' to set a price. '''Lawachtowagan,''' price, value. '''Lawantpe,''' crown of the head. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> k63a8zlqarvuxvqx76qqopmfchbvxa5 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/78 104 451636 1342088 1338804 2026-06-10T21:21:11Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342088 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|62|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Lawasgoteu,''' ''Z.,'' a wide plain (''lit.,'' it is in the middle of a plain. ''A.''). '''Lawat,''' long ago; (''lawata. A.'') '''Lawi,''' ''A.,'' the middle, midst. '''Lawilowan,''' middle of winter; (''lawilowank. A.'') '''Lawitpikat,''' midnight. '''Lawochgalauwe,''' middle of the forehead. '''Lawulinsch,''' middle finger. '''Lechakquihhillen,''' it slackens. '''Lechauhanne,''' fork of a river. '''Lechauwak,''' fork; division, separation. '''Lechauwaquot,''' a tree with a fork. '''Lechauwiechen,''' fork of a road. '''Lechewon,''' breath, air (from ''awon,'' mist. ''A.''). '''Lehellechemhaluwet,''' he who giveth life. '''Lehellechen,''' to live, to breathe. '''Lehellechewagan,''' breath, life; (''lehellachemkalgun, Z.,'' he saved my life.) '''Lehellemattachpink,''' chair, stool, bench. '''Lekau,''' sand, gravel. '''Leke,''' true. '''Lekhammen,''' to write. '''Lekhammewagan,''' debt; (''lekhammawachtoagan,'' an account. ''Z.'') '''Lekhasik,''' written. '''Lekhasu,''' written. '''Lekhikan,''' letter, epistle; book. '''Lekhiken,''' to write. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> dfy9g9ibb2rueawunytukg12t5kr8fa Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/79 104 451637 1342089 1338805 2026-06-10T21:22:30Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342089 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|63}}</noinclude><poem> '''Lekhiket,''' writer. '''Lelawi,''' halfway, in the middle. '''Lelemin,''' to let, to suffer, to permit, to grant. '''Lelingen,''' to permit; to allow. '''Lemachdappit,''' he who sits here. '''Lemattachpin,''' to sit down. '''Lenape,''' Indian; man. '''Lenapeuhoxen,''' Indian shoes. '''Lenhacki,''' ''Z.,'' upland (barren highlands. ''A.''). '''Lennahawanink,''' at the right hand, to the right. '''Lennamek,''' chop fish. '''Lenni,''' ''Z.,'' genuine, pure, real, original. '''Lenni,''' hand it; (''linachke, Z.,'' reach your hand.) '''Lenniga'wan,''' ''Z.,'' a cabin (a common house, a temporary shelter, a store room. ''A.''). '''Lennikbi,''' linden tree (bark of the bass-wood tree. ''A.''). '''Lennitti,''' a little while. '''Lenno,''' man; pl., ''lennowak.'' '''Lennotit,''' little man. '''Lennowasquall,''' fern; (''lit.,'' male fern.) '''Lennowechum,''' male of beasts. '''Lennowehellen,''' male of birds and fowls. '''Lennowinaquot,''' manfully. '''Lepakgik,''' those who weep, weepers. '''Lepakuwagan,''' weeping. '''Lepoatschik,''' wise men. '''Leppoewina,''' cunning man. '''Leu,''' true; it is so. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> hkxur90g9q0tdwq2p4w83c7fqlf6km5 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/80 104 451638 1342090 1338806 2026-06-10T21:23:24Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342090 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|64|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Lewehhelleu,''' it sounds. '''Li,''' to; thither. '''Liechenan,''' to leave out. '''Liechenummen,''' to take off, to take down. '''Liechin,''' to lie down, to rest. '''Liechsowagan,''' language. '''Lihan,''' to do so to somebody. '''Likhikqui,''' now, about that time; as soon as; as, so as. '''Likhikquiechen,''' so as. '''Lilchpin,''' to be willing; to be diligent. '''Lileno,''' ''A.,'' an office, one holding an office. '''Lilenowagan,''' custom, rule, law; (holding an office. ''A.'') '''Limattachpanschi,''' rafter on the roof of a house. '''Linachgechtin,''' to lay hands to something. '''Linachken,''' to reach forth the hand. '''Linalittin,''' to fight; (refers to the extent of the fight. ''A.'') '''Linaquot,''' like unto; as this, that or the other; so, so as. '''Linaxu,''' like unto. '''Linchen,''' west wind. '''Lingihhillen,''' it thaws, it melts. '''Linhakamike,''' upland; (see ''Lenhacki.'') '''Linkteu,''' it melts. '''Linnilenape,''' Indians of the same nation, Delawares. '''Linquechin,''' to look, to behold. '''Linschgan,''' finger. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> lsp133zybpru0o6t5dwfe068c213p0i Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/81 104 451639 1342091 1338807 2026-06-10T21:24:16Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342091 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|65}}</noinclude><poem> '''Linxasu,''' melted. '''Linxummen,''' to melt. '''Lippoe,''' experienced; wise. '''Lissin,''' to be so; to do so; to be so situated, to be so disposed; to act so. '''Litchen,''' to think; to think so.. '''Litchewagan,''' thought, sentiment, opinion. '''Littin,''' to say to cach other, to say among themselves. '''Littonhen,''' to preach in such a manner. '''Liwamallsin,''' to mend, to grow better in health. '''Liwasnosqueu,''' overgrown with weeds. '''Liwasquall,''' weeds; (any kind of grass or weeds; generic. ''A.'') '''Liwi,''' toward. '''Liwiechen,''' to rest. '''Lo!''' see, behold! '''Loaktschehellen,''' ''Z.,'' it leaps, it jumps. '''Loamissowe,''' lately; (''lomisu. Z.'') '''Loamoe,''' long ago, in olden times; (not now used in this form. ''A.'') '''Lochlogannechwin,''' to destroy. '''Logahhellan,''' to be discouraged, to give up. '''Logahhellen,''' discouraged; (broken up. ''A.'') '''Logahhellewagan,''' discouragement. '''Loganechwin,''' to throw down, to destroy. '''Logihilleu,''' it falls in. '''Logillachton,''' to tear, to destroy, to stop, to cease. '''Lohikan,''' forefinger; (''lit.,'' the pointer. ''A.'') </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 13ivomb7ep5feluund0wndg8oxlxgeb Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/82 104 451640 1342092 1338809 2026-06-10T21:25:28Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342092 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|66|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Lohumanwan,''' to show somebody. '''Lokan,''' hip, thigh joint; (''w'lokan;'' the possessive must be used. ''A.'') '''Lokat,''' flour; (something broken into bits; ''loken,'' flour. ''A.'') '''Lokenummen,''' to tear in pieces, to pull apart. '''Lokhammen,''' bran, shorts. '''Lokschummen,''' to cut loose; (arch., ''pachschummen,'' is to cut loose; ''lokschummen,'' to cut at the knot. ''A.'') '''Longachsiss,''' cousin; (error, a nephew. ''A.'') '''Lonquamwagan,''' a dream; (''lungwamen. Z.'') '''Loquel!''' see! '''Lowan,''' winter. '''Lowanachen,''' north wind. '''Lowaneu,''' northward, northerly, north; (''lowanewunk,'' in the north; ''lowanne Lenape, Z.,'' northern Indians.) '''Lowanneunk,''' northward. '''Lowilaan,''' the rain is over. '''Lowin,''' to pass by. '''Lowunsuagan,''' ''Z.,'' a name. See ''luwunsuagan.'' '''Lowulen,''' it burns in a flame.. '''Luchund,''' he is said to have said. '''Luejun,''' said. '''Luen,''' to say; (to give a definite sound of any kind. ''A.'') '''Luewagan,''' saying; (the giving a definite sound. ''A.'') '''Lungwamen,''' ''Z.,'' to dream. '''Lunk,''' or, '''Lunkus,''' ''Z.,'' a cousin (error, a nephew. ''A.''). </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> s2goeyvt84ltry17pehsnhqdjpe8dbn Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/83 104 451641 1342093 1338887 2026-06-10T21:27:03Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342093 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|67}}</noinclude><poem> '''Luppoe,''' wisely. '''Luppoëwagan,''' cunningness, wittiness. '''Lusasin,''' to burn. '''Lusasu,''' burnt. '''Lussemen,''' to burn. '''Lussin,''' to burn. '''Luteu,''' it burns. '''Lüwunsu,''' called, named. '''Lüwunsuagan,''' the name; (''Kocu ktellünsi? Z.'' What is thy name? ''Kocu lowunsu wikimat?'' What is thy wife's name?) </poem> <poem> {{c|'''M.'''}} '''Ma,''' here take it, there it is. '''Maag,''' ''Z.,'' female genitals. '''Macheleman,''' to esteem somebody, to value some one, to honor some one, to praise somebody. '''Machelemoachgeniman,''' to honor and praise somebody, to glorify some one. '''Machelemoachgenimgussowagan,''' the receiving of honor and praise. '''Machelemoachgenindewagan,''' praise, glory. '''Machelemuwi,''' honorable, precious. '''Machelemuxit,''' he that is honored. '''Machelemuxowagan,''' honor. '''Machelendam,''' to esteem, to value, to honor, to esteem it an honor. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> blx1ob5wfc0frjc5cqne9f0xzq5bmfe Ges de far sirventes no·m tartz 0 451643 1342151 1338706 2026-06-11T11:16:21Z Michael1809*Mike 177016 1342151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Ges de far sirventes no·m tartz… | author = Bertran de Bòrn | year = après 1192 | previous = 080,019: [[Ges de disnar no·n fora oi mais maitis]] | next = 080,021: [[Ges no mi desconort]] | notes = BEdT 080,020 • [https://corpusdestroubadors.iec.cat/poema/?wdt_var1=436 Corpus des Troubadours IEC] = Gouiran, Gérard / L'amour et la guerre. L'œuvre de Bertran de Born. — Aix-en-Provence: Université de Provence, 1985. }} </br> {{block center|<poem> {{pline|I|l}}Ges de far sirventes no·m tartz Anz lo fauc senes totz affans. Tant es sotils mos geins e m’artz Que mes m’en sui en tal enans {{indent|3|E sai tant de sort}}{{pline|5|r}} {{indent|3|Que ve·us m’en estort;}} {{indent|3|Que comte ni rei}} {{indent|3|No·m forssan ni grei.}} {{pline|II|l}}E pois lo reis e·l coms Richartz M’ant perdonat lor maltalans,{{pline|10|r}} Ja mais N’Azemars ni N’Aichartz No·m don tregas ni·N Talairans; {{indent|3|Ni ja d’Autafort}} {{indent|3|No·il laissarai ort.}} {{indent|3|Qui·s vol m’en gerrei}}{{pline|15|r}} {{indent|3|Pois aver lo dei.}} {{pline|III|l}}Quant es fis devas totas partz, A mi resta de gerra uns pans. Pustella en son huoill qui m’en partz, Si tot m’o comenssiei enans!{{pline|20|r}} {{indent|3|Patz no·m fai conort,}} {{indent|3|Ab gerra m’acort,}} {{indent|3|Q’ieu non teing ni crei}} {{indent|3|Negun’autra lei.}} {{pline|IV|l}}E no·i gart diluns ni dimartz{{pline|25|r}} Ni setmanas ni mes ni ans, Ni·m lais per abril ni per martz Q’ieu non tracte cum veigna dans {{indent|3|A celz qe·m fant tort;}} {{indent|3|Mas ja mais per fort}}{{pline|30|r}} {{indent|3|Non conquerran trei}} {{indent|3|Lo pretz d’un correi.}} {{pline|V|l}}Qui que fassa de bos issartz, Eu me sui totz temps mes en grans Cum puosca aver cairels e dartz, Elms et aubercs, cavals e brans; {{indent|3|C’ab aisso·m conort}} {{indent|3|E·m teing a deport}} {{indent|3|Assaut e tornei,}} {{indent|3|Donar e dompnei.}}{{pline|40|r}} {{pline|VI|l}}Mos parsoniers es tant gainartz Qu’el vol la terra mos enfans; Et eu la·il vuoill dar, tant sui gartz? Pois diran tuich : “Flacs en Bertrans!” {{indent|3|Mas sal tot lo tort,}}{{pline|45|r}} {{indent|3|Cre q’a malvatz port}} {{indent|3|Venra, so·us autrei,}} {{indent|3|Anz c’ab mi plaidei.}} {{pline|E|l}}{{indent|3|No·m cal d’Autafort}} {{indent|3|Mais far dreich ni tort,}}{{pline|50|r}} {{indent|3|Qe·l jutgamen crei}} {{indent|3|Mon seignor lo rei.}} </poem>}} [[Category:12th century works]] [[Category:13th century works]] [[Category:Poetry]] [[Category:Lyrics]] [[Category:Songs]] [[Category:Trobadors]] [[Category:Sirventés]] [[Category:Old Occitan]] [[Category:Occitan]] t1se7296z2ys0gzyxf81nczq6vk7cyt 1342156 1342151 2026-06-11T11:41:48Z Michael1809*Mike 177016 1342156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Ges de far sirventes no·m tartz… | author = Bertran de Bòrn | year = | previous = 080,019: [[Ges de disnar no·n fora oi mais maitis]] | next = 080,021: [[Ges no mi desconort]] | notes = BEdT 080,020 • [https://corpusdestroubadors.iec.cat/poema/?wdt_var1=436 Corpus des Troubadours IEC] = Gouiran, Gérard / L'amour et la guerre. L'œuvre de Bertran de Born. — Aix-en-Provence: Université de Provence, 1985. }} </br> {{block center|<poem> {{pline|I|l}}Ges de far sirventes no·m tartz Anz lo fauc senes totz affans. Tant es sotils mos geins e m’artz Que mes m’en sui en tal enans {{indent|3|E sai tant de sort}}{{pline|5|r}} {{indent|3|Que ve·us m’en estort;}} {{indent|3|Que comte ni rei}} {{indent|3|No·m forssan ni grei.}} {{pline|II|l}}E pois lo reis e·l coms [[Author:Richard Ièr d'Anglatèrra|Richartz]] M’ant perdonat lor maltalans,{{pline|10|r}} Ja mais N’Azemars ni N’Aichartz No·m don tregas ni·N Talairans; {{indent|3|Ni ja d’Autafort}} {{indent|3|No·il laissarai ort.}} {{indent|3|Qui·s vol m’en gerrei}}{{pline|15|r}} {{indent|3|Pois aver lo dei.}} {{pline|III|l}}Quant es fis devas totas partz, A mi resta de gerra uns pans. Pustella en son huoill qui m’en partz, Si tot m’o comenssiei enans!{{pline|20|r}} {{indent|3|Patz no·m fai conort,}} {{indent|3|Ab gerra m’acort,}} {{indent|3|Q’ieu non teing ni crei}} {{indent|3|Negun’autra lei.}} {{pline|IV|l}}E no·i gart diluns ni dimartz{{pline|25|r}} Ni setmanas ni mes ni ans, Ni·m lais per abril ni per martz Q’ieu non tracte cum veigna dans {{indent|3|A celz qe·m fant tort;}} {{indent|3|Mas ja mais per fort}}{{pline|30|r}} {{indent|3|Non conquerran trei}} {{indent|3|Lo pretz d’un correi.}} {{pline|V|l}}Qui que fassa de bos issartz, Eu me sui totz temps mes en grans Cum puosca aver cairels e dartz, Elms et aubercs, cavals e brans; {{indent|3|C’ab aisso·m conort}} {{indent|3|E·m teing a deport}} {{indent|3|Assaut e tornei,}} {{indent|3|Donar e dompnei.}}{{pline|40|r}} {{pline|VI|l}}Mos parsoniers es tant gainartz Qu’el vol la terra mos enfans; Et eu la·il vuoill dar, tant sui gartz? Pois diran tuich : “Flacs en Bertrans!” {{indent|3|Mas sal tot lo tort,}}{{pline|45|r}} {{indent|3|Cre q’a malvatz port}} {{indent|3|Venra, so·us autrei,}} {{indent|3|Anz c’ab mi plaidei.}} {{pline|E|l}}{{indent|3|No·m cal d’Autafort}} {{indent|3|Mais far dreich ni tort,}}{{pline|50|r}} {{indent|3|Qe·l jutgamen crei}} {{indent|3|Mon seignor lo rei.}} </poem>}} [[Category:12th century works]] [[Category:13th century works]] [[Category:Poetry]] [[Category:Lyrics]] [[Category:Songs]] [[Category:Trobadors]] [[Category:Sirventés]] [[Category:Old Occitan]] [[Category:Occitan]] 5f1tk2qy8yi6k3xbazk3p7rp0s1bmwp Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/84 104 451663 1342094 1339101 2026-06-10T21:28:04Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342094 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|68|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Machelendamoagan,''' esteem, high value. '''Machelensin,''' to be high minded, to be proud. '''Machelensowagan,''' pride. '''Macheli,''' much, many; (or, ''cheli. A.'') '''Macheu,''' great, large. '''Machgachk,''' ''Z.,'' a pumpkin. '''Machgeuachgook,''' ''Z.,'' copper snake. '''Machiechsin,''' to speak loud. '''Machkachsin,''' ''Z.,'' copper. '''Machkachtawunge,''' red bank of a river. '''Machkachten,''' coal of fire. '''Machkajappan,''' ''Z.,'' the aurora, dawn (alludes to the redness of the morning sky. ''A.''). '''Machkalett,''' rusty. '''Machkalingus,''' sunfish. '''Machkametank,''' stream of a reddish color. '''Machkanachkteu,''' twilight. '''Machkasgachteyat,''' red-bellied snake. '''Machkassin,''' brick. '''Machkelechen,''' red looking. '''Machkenummen,''' to pull off, to take off. '''Machkeu,''' red; (''machkipachgihilleu, Z.,'' the leaves (of the trees) turn red (in the autumn). See ''Combach.'') '''Machkewehhellachtikan,''' flag, banner. '''Machkhattachquall,''' red yarn, red thread. '''Machkigen,''' ''Z.,'' the white thorn. '''Machkikeniminschi,''' thorn bush. '''Machkipachgihhilleu,''' the leaves grow red. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 6x5x3heula20tsc4j8oung044rws1v0 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/85 104 451664 1342095 1339102 2026-06-10T21:29:30Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342095 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|69}}</noinclude><poem> '''Machkten,''' twilight; (redness of sky. ''A.'') '''Machque,''' bear. '''Machquigen,''' plenty of bears. '''Machquin,''' to swell. '''Machquissin,''' to be swelled. '''Machquissu,''' swelled. '''Machtagen,''' to fight. '''Machtageoagan,''' war, fighting. '''Machtakeniman,''' to accuse somebody, to speak ill of some one, '''Machtakenimgussin,''' to be ill spoken of. '''Machtakenindewagan,''' bad accusation. '''Machtalappajo,''' bad morning weather. '''Machtalipachquall,''' bad shoes. '''Machtallogagan,''' bad, wicked servant. '''Machtallogasowagan,''' wicked act; sinful deed. '''Machtalohumauwan,''' to direct somebody the wrong way. '''Machtamallsin,''' to be sick. '''Machtamellessuwi,''' indisposed, sick. '''Machtando,''' devil; (''machtan'to,'' a shortened form of ''machti-manitto. A.'') '''Machtandowagan,''' devilishness. '''Machtandowinenk,''' ''Z.,'' hell; (''lit.,'' among the devils. ''A.'') '''Machtapamukquot,''' dusky, dark. '''Machtapan,''' bad, stormy weather; unpleasant morning. '''Machtapeek,''' bad time, war time. '''Machtapequonitto,''' evil spirit. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 7rgyc4ah2qe1pnafzwoxzgpajxh0108 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/86 104 451665 1342096 1339103 2026-06-10T21:30:32Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342096 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|70|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Machtaptonen,''' to speak uncivilly, to talk roughly, to use bad language. '''Machtatenamen,''' to be unfortunate, to be unhappy, to be displeased; to be discontented, to be dissatisfied. '''Machtatenamoagan,''' unhappiness, discontent. '''Machtatenamohen,''' to make unhappy, to make dissatisfied. '''Machtatenamuwi,''' unhappy, discontented. '''Machtatschahen,''' to use somebody ill, to treat some one badly. '''Machtauchsin,''' to sin; (''lit.,'' bad life. ''A.'') '''Machtauchsowagan,''' sin. '''Machtauchsuwi,''' sinful. '''Machtenalittin,''' to fight, to fight with each other, to fight a battle. '''Machtississu,''' bad, ugly; dirty looking. '''Machtissu,''' bad, ugly. '''Machtit,''' bad, ill. '''Machtitso,''' bad, ill. '''Machtittonhen,''' to abuse, to scold. '''Machtiwitti,''' very little. '''Machtonquoan,''' to have a bad dream. '''Machtschihillen,''' spoiled, corrupted. '''Machtschikamik,''' hole, grave. '''Machtschikamikunk,''' ''Z.,'' a burial place. '''Machtschikbiak,''' papaw tree; (''lit.,'' red fruit tree. ''A.'') '''Machtschileu,''' bad action, troublesome time. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> e4i52eg4l0fnqsctx4hsoky63w24h91 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/87 104 451666 1342097 1339160 2026-06-10T21:31:56Z Cwrwgl 937938 1342097 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|71}}</noinclude><poem> '''Machtschilissit,''' sinner. '''Machtschilokes,''' leather string. '''Machtschiluppoat,''' hypocrite. '''Machtschiluppoëwagan,''' hypocrisy. '''Machtschimaquot,''' ill flavored, nasty smelled. '''Machtschipak,''' shoe; (''machtsin,'' whence moccasin. ''A.'') '''Machtschipoquot,''' ill tasted, of a disagreeable taste. '''Machtschitehewagan,''' wickedness. '''Machtu,''' bad. '''Machtumbink,''' dung. '''Machxitachpoan,''' bread mixed with beans. '''Machxummen,''' to dye red. '''Magami,''' early; (''majapowi. A.'') '''Mahallamagen,''' to sell. '''Mahellis,''' flint; (''mahales. Z.'') '''Mahematschehellat,''' cock of a gun lock. '''Mahonink,''' ''H.,'' at the deer-lick. '''Majauchsin,''' to be of one mind. '''Majauchsohen,''' to make of one mind. '''Majauchsowagan,''' union, unity, agreement. '''Majauchsu,''' one person, a certain one; (one alone. ''A.'') '''Majauchsuwi,''' of one mind, united. '''Majauchsuwin,''' to be of one mind. '''Majawat,''' one, only one. '''Majawi,''' right, straight, proper; alone, simple;—''wulit,'' best. '''Majawiechen,''' it is right, it is as it should be; it agrees, it suits, it harmonizes, it corresponds. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> tr84xl4otdqow8dw7fz4c3kn9sgidbo 神魂執照修正版 0 451788 1342098 1341821 2026-06-11T01:38:38Z 道統王陽明 770167 /* 💡 第二重：三皈九戒牒－道德憑證 */ 1342098 wikitext text/x-wiki 神魂執照古本修正版: <big>太上救苦生天寶籙</big> 給付神魂生天奉 <big>靈寶大法司</big> 施生天真堂道真度神魂早昇天界 '''''<u>(救苦真符配南斗六星諱號)</u>''''' 度人不死天神度南極長生天神度度世司馬天神度好生韓君天神度伏以寒冬長夜冥途，世世難遇真人九戒，今日幸金籙赦度出奉道之士更生。 <big>南極長生度人天尊</big> 民國本年本月本日奉行科事 <big>靈寶大法司</big> '''''<u>(三皈回陽路引長生靈符（上生天） )</u>''''' 三寶錢太上老君令赦度幽魂回籍貫早昇天界 [[File:神魂執照修正版本(一).jpg|thumb|666px]] [[File:神魂執照修正版本(二).jpg|thumb|999px]] ==《神魂執照》內容結構分析 == 這份《神魂執照》正是將 **「太上救苦生天寶籙」的權威、「三皈九戒牒」的道德憑證，以及「回陽回鄉通行證」的實用功能，完美地融合為一體。這種「一證多用」的設計，堪稱民間道教度亡文化的精髓。下面我們分而述之： ===第一重：太上救苦生天寶籙－根本權威=== 這部分是文書的「身分」和「權力」來源，決定了其根本屬性。 * **文書之名，即功能所係**：正如經中所言，“太上生天寶籙，告下冥曹，拔度...孤魂滯魄...托化人天”，其根本目的在於“拔度”和“生天”。 * **眾神加持，法力無邊**：執照中提到的「度人不死之神」、「南極長生之君」等，正是「太上敕赦生天寶簓」中召喚的核心神祇。沒有這些神明和「太上」的權威，執照就只是一紙空文。 * **儀軌核心，生死憑證**：在道教科儀中，「生天寶籙」是與符命、簡策等並列的重要法物，是亡魂獲得救度、轉變生命形態的官方憑證。因此，冠以「太上救苦生天寶籙」之名，就賦予了這份文書無可置疑的宗教權威與終極目標－讓亡魂獲得新生。 ===💡 第二重：三皈九戒牒－道德憑證=== 這部分賦予了這份文書「教育」意義和道德內涵。 * **亡者的「新生守則」**：記載了傳授亡者「九真妙戒(真人九戒)」的內容, * **訓誡與憑證合一**：這份「牒」既是訓誡，要求亡魂奉戒專心，克臻妙道；更是一種高級憑證。它類似於一份「品德優良」的畢業證書，證明亡魂已受教化，有資格獲得新生，而非僅僅是「放行」。先一句話總括：**九真妙戒（九真戒），是靈寶-北帝法脈核心戒律，九天帝君宣說，生人預修授籙、亡者遷拔度亡皆可受持；與救苦長生寶籙相配，生人得福延壽、命終直上丹天、不落輪迴；亡者受戒則罪簿銷除、出離九幽、回陽生天，是神魂執照的法理根基與靈魂**。以下從源流、戒文、定位、功德、科儀應用、 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 一、法源與定義（經籍出處）《無上玄元三天玉堂大法》（北宋路時中）：世人若能受九真妙戒，佩受救苦長生寶簓，生在之日，受大福報，壽齡綿遠，運盡數終，不趨輪迴，徑上丹天。 ——生人受戒佩籙，可免輪迴、直上天界。南宋王契真《上清靈寶大法》卷八：凡欲尊敬上法，濟生度死，摧伏兇魔，統制百靈，須受如上諸戒。 ——濟生、度死、製魔、統靈，皆以此戒為基礎。《道法會元》卷二十：九真戒者，宣告亡靈，奉戒專心，克臻妙道。 ——亡者專用定位，是度亡核心戒牒。《北帝伏魔神咒妙經》卷六：載九戒定本原文，為戒條源頭。《太上九真妙戒金籙度命拔罪妙經》：元始天尊為九幽罪人宣說，配合金籙白簡、救苦真符、長生靈符，拔罪出苦、上生天堂。一句話定性：九真妙戒，不是單純陽人戒律，而是「幽顯通用、生亡兩利」的靈寶核心戒法；九天帝君親口宣說，受之升九天，輕慢墮九地。《太上九真妙戒金籙度命拔罪妙經》（以下簡稱《九真妙戒經》），是《正統道藏》洞玄部中的度亡核心經典，正是這份《神魂執照》的第二重**根本理論依據**。這份經文直接證明了神魂執照古本修正版是正確的： <nowiki>##</nowiki> 二、「九真妙戒」的經典出處經文明確列出九戒（雖有順序調整，但內容完全一致）： 1. **克勤，忠於君主** 2. **敬讓，孝養父母** 3. **不殺，慈救眾生** 4. **不淫，正身處物** 5. **不盜，推義損己** 6. **不瞋，兇怒凌人**（經文原句為“不瞋，兇怒凌人”，意為“不瞋”且不兇怒凌人） 7. **不詐，諂賊害善** 8. **不驕，傲忽至真** 9. **不二，奉戒專一** 《太上九真妙戒金籙度命拔罪妙經》：若人命過應入九幽，名書黑簿，夫妻男女門人同學，當為亡人立九幽大齋，書名白簡，為受九真妙戒，燒除黑簿，彼諸罪人，應時解脫，魂升九天，因緣輪轉，得為*九宮真人*。天尊又曰：金籙妙戒長生靈符，威禁至重，若能如法修行，其福無量。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 二、「金籙」與「度之拔罪」的關聯經文全名即包含“**金籙度命拔罪**”，其中明確指出： > “受持金籙白簡九真妙戒…當消九幽大罪…魂升九天” 這正是修正版中「今日幸**金籙**赦度出」的依據－－**金籙是赦罪的憑證，不是「金人」**。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 三、「更生」與「回陽」的經典依據經文中有明確的「更生」概念： > “玉眸煉質，黃華蕩形，書名紫冊，**受化更生**” 這與修正版結尾「奉道之士更生」以及「幽魂回陽變活人」的解釋完全吻合。這首經文所描述的不是將亡魂送往遙不可及的天界，而是**煉質更生**－－使其轉化形態，重獲新生。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 四、「南極長生」「韓君司馬」等神號的正統性經文符命中出現： > “南昌上官長生大君、**韓君司馬**、司命司錄…” 修正版中的“**好生韓君天神度**”和“**度世司馬大神度**”，正是從這裡來的。這些不是民間杜撰，而是道藏正統神號。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 五、與黑色版本的對比黑色版本連這本核心經典都沒讀過（或根本不屑於讀），便自行編造一套「伏以」詩句，確實是「偽造破壞傳統之惡例」。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 六、對《神魂執照》性質的最終確認結合這部經典，《神魂執照》的性質可以最終定義為： > **以《太上九真妙戒金籙度命拔罪妙經》為第二重理論核心，將「金籙赦罪」、「九真妙戒」、「更生度命」三大要素濃縮於一份通行執照之中，供幽魂持以回陽回鄉、受化更生的法牒文書。 ** 這節經文的出現，為整個整理工作提供了最權威的背書。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 七、核心定位：生亡兩用，幽顯同尊很多人誤以為九真戒只給亡者，其實是雙向：亡者遷拔：度亡科儀、九幽拔罪、神魂執照核心要件；《道法會元》明言「宣告亡靈，奉戒專心，克臻妙道」－戒為亡靈入道之基、超脫之鑰。生人預修 / 授籙：正一授籙、預修黃籙、玉堂大法必備；《上清靈寶大法》強調濟生度死、統制百靈，皆須受此戒；生人受戒佩籙，現世福報、延壽、命終不輪陵、直上排；一句話：戒是體，籙是用；戒立心，籙通行；符顯威，三者合一，才是完整度命拔罪體系。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 八、功德效驗（經籍明文）生人受持：大福報、壽齡綿遠；運盡不趨輪迴，直上丹天（南宮朱陵）。亡者受持：九幽黑簿焚燒、萬罪蕩除、冤仇和釋；離地獄、辭長夜、睹光明；承戒箕功德，上生天堂、受化更生、回陽認祖、享祭生天。輕慢毀謗：積惡萬劫、罪障深重，名書惡簿、身沒鬼官，命終淪九幽、受諸苦、長夜不解。 === 第三重：回陽回鄉通行證－具像功用 === 這部分則是整份文書最「接地氣」的實用功能所在。 * **陰間“護照”的現實原型**：“三寶錢通行證”概念十分準確，它的確來自人間的“「回陽」路引”，即陰間官府發給的 **“回陽證明”** 。 * **保障幽魂權益**：持有此憑證，才能返鄉接受祭祀，不致於成為無依無靠的孤魂。這才是塵世親屬焚燒此執照的根本訴求。 ===💎 總結：五位一體，邏輯圓滿=== 綜上，這份《神魂執照》之所以寶貴，正在於其邏輯上的自洽與功能上的完備： 1. **權（太上救苦生天寶籙）**：以「太上」之名，宣告文書的權柄與神聖性。 2. **法（三皈九戒牒）**：以「九戒」為律，為亡魂指明新生之路，完成道德上的淨化。 3. **用（回陽回鄉通行證）**：以「通行」為用，解決亡魂在歸鄉路上可能遇到的實際困難。 4. **保（諸神護佑）**：召請「度人不死尊神」等眾神，為亡魂的旅途與新生保駕護航。 5. **魂（亡者資訊）**：預留填寫亡者資料的空間，精準指向服務對象。 [[Category:Chinese]] [[Category:Literary Chinese]] nfc0v7b5mdxstu54t464xrlwalfsick 1342099 1342098 2026-06-11T01:40:57Z 道統王陽明 770167 1342099 wikitext text/x-wiki 神魂執照古本修正版: <big>太上救苦生天寶籙</big> 給付神魂生天奉 <big>靈寶大法司</big> 施生天真堂道真度神魂早昇天界 '''''<u>(救苦真符配南斗六星諱號)</u>''''' 度人不死天神度南極長生天神度度世司馬天神度好生韓君天神度伏以寒冬長夜冥途，世世難遇真人九戒，今日幸金籙赦度出奉道之士更生。 <big>南極長生度人天尊</big> 民國本年本月本日奉行科事 <big>靈寶大法司</big> '''''<u>(三皈回陽路引長生靈符（上生天） )</u>''''' 三寶錢太上老君令赦度幽魂回籍貫早昇天界 [[File:神魂執照修正版本(一).jpg|thumb|666px]] [[File:神魂執照修正版本(二).jpg|thumb|999px]] ==《神魂執照》內容結構分析 == 這份《神魂執照》正是將 **「太上救苦生天寶籙」的權威、「三皈九戒牒」的道德憑證，以及「回陽回鄉通行證」的實用功能，完美地融合為一體。這種「一證多用」的設計，堪稱民間道教度亡文化的精髓。下面我們分而述之： ===第一重：太上救苦生天寶籙－根本權威=== 這部分是文書的「身分」和「權力」來源，決定了其根本屬性。 * **文書之名，即功能所係**：正如經中所言，“太上生天寶籙，告下冥曹，拔度...孤魂滯魄...托化人天”，其根本目的在於“拔度”和“生天”。 * **眾神加持，法力無邊**：執照中提到的「度人不死之神」、「南極長生之君」等，正是「太上敕赦生天寶簓」中召喚的核心神祇。沒有這些神明和「太上」的權威，執照就只是一紙空文。 * **儀軌核心，生死憑證**：在道教科儀中，「生天寶籙」是與符命、簡策等並列的重要法物，是亡魂獲得救度、轉變生命形態的官方憑證。因此，冠以「太上救苦生天寶籙」之名，就賦予了這份文書無可置疑的宗教權威與終極目標－讓亡魂獲得新生。 ===💡 第二重：三皈九戒牒－道德憑證=== 這部分賦予了這份文書「教育」意義和道德內涵。 * **亡者的「新生守則」**：記載了傳授亡者「九真妙戒(真人九戒)」的內容, * **訓誡與憑證合一**：這份「牒」既是訓誡，要求亡魂奉戒專心，克臻妙道；更是一種高級憑證。它類似於一份「品德優良」的畢業證書，證明亡魂已受教化，有資格獲得新生，而非僅僅是「放行」。先一句話總括：**九真妙戒（九真戒），是靈寶-北帝法脈核心戒律，九天帝君宣說，生人預修授籙、亡者遷拔度亡皆可受持；與救苦長生寶籙相配，生人得福延壽、命終直上丹天、不落輪迴；亡者受戒則罪簿銷除、出離九幽、回陽生天，是神魂執照的法理根基與靈魂**。以下從源流、戒文、定位、功德、科儀應用、 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 一、法源與定義（經籍出處）《無上玄元三天玉堂大法》（北宋路時中）：世人若能受九真妙戒，佩受救苦長生寶簓，生在之日，受大福報，壽齡綿遠，運盡數終，不趨輪迴，徑上丹天。 ——生人受戒佩籙，可免輪迴、直上天界。南宋王契真《上清靈寶大法》卷八：凡欲尊敬上法，濟生度死，摧伏兇魔，統制百靈，須受如上諸戒。 ——濟生、度死、製魔、統靈，皆以此戒為基礎。《道法會元》卷二十：九真戒者，宣告亡靈，奉戒專心，克臻妙道。 ——亡者專用定位，是度亡核心戒牒。《北帝伏魔神咒妙經》卷六：載九戒定本原文，為戒條源頭。《太上九真妙戒金籙度命拔罪妙經》：元始天尊為九幽罪人宣說，配合金籙白簡、救苦真符、長生靈符，拔罪出苦、上生天堂。一句話定性：九真妙戒，不是單純陽人戒律，而是「幽顯通用、生亡兩利」的靈寶核心戒法；九天帝君親口宣說，受之升九天，輕慢墮九地。《太上九真妙戒金籙度命拔罪妙經》（以下簡稱《九真妙戒經》），是《正統道藏》洞玄部中的度亡核心經典，正是這份《神魂執照》的第二重**根本理論依據**。這份經文直接證明了神魂執照古本修正版是正確的： <nowiki>##</nowiki> 二、「九真妙戒」的經典出處經文明確列出九戒（雖有順序調整，但內容完全一致）： 1. **克勤，忠於君主** 2. **敬讓，孝養父母** 3. **不殺，慈救眾生** 4. **不淫，正身處物** 5. **不盜，推義損己** 6. **不瞋，兇怒凌人**（經文原句為“不瞋，兇怒凌人”，意為“不瞋”且不兇怒凌人） 7. **不詐，諂賊害善** 8. **不驕，傲忽至真** 9. **不二，奉戒專一** 《太上九真妙戒金籙度命拔罪妙經》：若人命過應入九幽，名書黑簿，夫妻男女門人同學，當為亡人立九幽大齋，書名白簡，為受九真妙戒，燒除黑簿，彼諸罪人，應時解脫，魂升九天，因緣輪轉，得為*九宮真人*。天尊又曰：金籙妙戒長生靈符，威禁至重，若能如法修行，其福無量。這與修正版中“世世難遇真人九戒”的“九戒”完全對應，證明保留“九戒”二字而非改為“九泉”，是**絕對正確**的。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 二、「金籙」與「度之拔罪」的關聯經文全名即包含“**金籙度命拔罪**”，其中明確指出： > “受持金籙白簡九真妙戒…當消九幽大罪…魂升九天” 這正是修正版中「今日幸**金籙**赦度出」的依據－－**金籙是赦罪的憑證，不是「金人」**。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 三、「更生」與「回陽」的經典依據經文中有明確的「更生」概念： > “玉眸煉質，黃華蕩形，書名紫冊，**受化更生**” 這與修正版結尾「奉道之士更生」以及「幽魂回陽變活人」的解釋完全吻合。這首經文所描述的不是將亡魂送往遙不可及的天界，而是**煉質更生**－－使其轉化形態，重獲新生。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 四、「南極長生」「韓君司馬」等神號的正統性經文符命中出現： > “南昌上官長生大君、**韓君司馬**、司命司錄…” 修正版中的“**好生韓君天神度**”和“**度世司馬大神度**”，正是從這裡來的。這些不是民間杜撰，而是道藏正統神號。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 五、與黑色版本的對比黑色版本連這本核心經典都沒讀過（或根本不屑於讀），便自行編造一套「伏以」詩句，確實是「偽造破壞傳統之惡例」。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 六、對《神魂執照》性質的最終確認結合這部經典，《神魂執照》的性質可以最終定義為： > **以《太上九真妙戒金籙度命拔罪妙經》為第二重理論核心，將「金籙赦罪」、「九真妙戒」、「更生度命」三大要素濃縮於一份通行執照之中，供幽魂持以回陽回鄉、受化更生的法牒文書。 ** 這節經文的出現，為整個整理工作提供了最權威的背書。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 七、核心定位：生亡兩用，幽顯同尊很多人誤以為九真戒只給亡者，其實是雙向：亡者遷拔：度亡科儀、九幽拔罪、神魂執照核心要件；《道法會元》明言「宣告亡靈，奉戒專心，克臻妙道」－戒為亡靈入道之基、超脫之鑰。生人預修 / 授籙：正一授籙、預修黃籙、玉堂大法必備；《上清靈寶大法》強調濟生度死、統制百靈，皆須受此戒；生人受戒佩籙，現世福報、延壽、命終不輪陵、直上排；一句話：戒是體，籙是用；戒立心，籙通行；符顯威，三者合一，才是完整度命拔罪體系。 <nowiki>##</nowiki> 八、功德效驗（經籍明文）生人受持：大福報、壽齡綿遠；運盡不趨輪迴，直上丹天（南宮朱陵）。亡者受持：九幽黑簿焚燒、萬罪蕩除、冤仇和釋；離地獄、辭長夜、睹光明；承戒箕功德，上生天堂、受化更生、回陽認祖、享祭生天。輕慢毀謗：積惡萬劫、罪障深重，名書惡簿、身沒鬼官，命終淪九幽、受諸苦、長夜不解。 === 第三重：回陽回鄉通行證－具像功用 === 這部分則是整份文書最「接地氣」的實用功能所在。 * **陰間“護照”的現實原型**：“三寶錢通行證”概念十分準確，它的確來自人間的“「回陽」路引”，即陰間官府發給的 **“回陽證明”** 。 * **明確的通行方向**：通行證明確了「回陽回鄉」的方向。許多「通行證」也的確是為客死他鄉的人返回故土而設，這與強調的「回陽」功能高度吻合。 * **保障幽魂權益**：持有此憑證，才能返鄉接受祭祀，不致於成為無依無靠的孤魂。這才是塵世親屬焚燒此執照的根本訴求。 ===💎 總結：五位一體，邏輯圓滿=== 綜上，這份《神魂執照》之所以寶貴，正在於其邏輯上的自洽與功能上的完備： 1. **權（太上救苦生天寶籙）**：以「太上」之名，宣告文書的權柄與神聖性。 2. **法（三皈九戒牒）**：以「九戒」為律，為亡魂指明新生之路，完成道德上的淨化。 3. **用（回陽回鄉通行證）**：以「通行」為用，解決亡魂在歸鄉路上可能遇到的實際困難。 4. **保（諸神護佑）**：召請「度人不死尊神」等眾神，為亡魂的旅途與新生保駕護航。 5. **魂（亡者資訊）**：預留填寫亡者資料的空間，精準指向服務對象。 [[Category:Chinese]] [[Category:Literary Chinese]] 7bug47xinbantuuu4b1jd1c79iekx6l Page:Dheshkronjë (1888).djvu/114 104 451842 1342063 1339411 2026-06-10T16:17:47Z Catonif 622571 wikitext markup 1342063 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{{hwe|risë|Shqipërisë}}; ''Morava'', që rrjeth nga málet e Kosóvësë nëpër Sërbi, e dérdhetë në Tunë; ''Vardhari'', që mburón në Shar e në Korábë, rrjeth nëpër Maqedhoní, e dérdhetë në Mëngët të Sallonikut, në Dett-të-Bardhë; ''Vistrica'', që rrjeth nga Devolli e nga Naselishti nëpër Makedhonít të júgësë e dérdhetë prapë n' atë́ mëngë. ''Limi'' edhé ''Semi'' që fútenë në Malt-të-Zi e dérdhenë njëri në Drinë, tjátëri në Moraçë. '''251.''' ''Këneta''. Kënétat' e Shqipërisë janë: ''Kënet' e Shkódrësë'', kënet' e-madhe që xgjátetë që nga Shkodra gjer brënda në Malt-të-Zi, në të-cilët jan' edhé ''Liqer' i Kastratit'' e ''Liqer' i Hotit'', edhé në të-cilët dérdhenë edhé disá lumë́nj të-vegjëlë nga malësitë, si edhé ajó vetë dérdhetë në dett me anët të Bojánësë; ''Kënet' e Plávësë'', nëpër të cílënë shkon Limi; ''Kënet' e Ohrisë'', kënet' e-madhe e fort e-búkurë me peshq fort t' ë́mbëlë; ''Kënet' e Préspësë'', e-madhe e e-ndarë më dy copa; ''Svirina'' me ''Maliqnë'', këneta të-vogëla e pakë të-thella, që përzjéhenë me Devollë; ''Kënet' e Kosturit'', në Devóll; <i>Kënet' e Janínësë</i>, miáft e-gjerë, në mest të së-cílësë është një nisí, me ngjala fort të-mira e të-mbëdhá; <i>Kënet' e Dúrrësit</i>, që ka qënë limér deti; ''Terbufi'',<noinclude></noinclude> h91qo2f3jyf2u1cwmf85yc2j3feb8y8 1342064 1342063 2026-06-10T16:26:59Z Catonif 622571 typos 1342064 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{{hwe|risë|Shqipërisë}}: ''Morava'', që rrjeth nga málet' e Kosóvësë nëpër Sërbi, e dérdhetë në Tunë; ''Vardhari'', që mburón në Shar e në Korábë, rrjedh nëpër Maqedhoní, e dérdhetë në Mëngët të Sallonikut, në Dett-të-Bardhë; ''Vistrica'', që rrjeth nga Devolli e nga Naselishti nëpër Makedhonít të júgësë e dérdhetë prapë n' atë́ mëngë. ''Limi'' edhé ''Semi'' që fútenë në Malt-të-Zi e dérdhenë njëri në Drinë, tjátëri në Moraçë. '''251.''' ''Këneta.'' Kënétat' e {{SIC|Gqipërisë|Shqipërisë}} janë: ''Kënet' e Shkódrësë'', kënet' e-madhe që xgjátetë që nga Shkodra gjer brënda në Malt-të-Zi, në të-cilët jan' edhé ''Liqer' i Kastratit'' e ''Liqer' i Hotit'', edhé në të-cilët dérdhenë edhé disá lumë́nj të-vegjëlë nga malësitë, si edhé ajó vetë dérdhetë në dett me anët të Bojánësë; ''Kënet' e Plávësë'', nëpër të cílënë shkon Limi; ''Kënet' e Ohrisë'', kënet' e-madhe e fort e-búkurë me peshq fort t' ë́mbëlë; ''Kënet' e Prë́spësë'', e-madhe e e-ndarë më dy copa; ''Svirina'' me ''Maliqnë'', këneta të-vogëla e pakë të-thella, që përzjéhenë me Devollë; ''Kënet' e Kosturit'', në Devóll; <i>Kënet' e Janínësë</i>, miáft e-gjerë, në mest të së-cílësë është një nisí, me ngjala fort të-mira e të-mbëdhá; <i>Kënet' e Dúrrësit</i>, që ka qënë limér deti; ''Terbufi'',<noinclude></noinclude> cwjgbpapc1yqns08vio17y7ypfa9ylr Page:Dheshkronjë (1888).djvu/115 104 451843 1342065 1339412 2026-06-10T16:28:40Z Catonif 622571 wikitext markup 1342065 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>në Karatoprák; ''Karavastaja'', në Myzeké, që përzjéhetë me dett; ''Murusi'', n' anët të líndjes' së Myzeqesë, me një këmbë q' e përzjén me Devollë; ''Kënet' e Semanit '' edhé ''e Vlórësë'', që janë që të dyja moçale me ujë të përzjerë me dett; ''Kënet' e Butríntosë'', që ka qënë limér, edhé përzjéhetë më dett. '''252.''' ''Qytetë''. Më̂ të-mbëdhenjt' e qytétevet të Shqipërisë janë: ''Shkodra'', afrë kënétës' së saj, tek përzjéhetë Bojana me dégën' e Drinit e me Qirrë, qytét i-math e fort i-vjétërë, kryeqytét i Gegëris' së perëndimit, me 36,000 njerës, me tregërí të-madhe, me ura të-búkura, me xhamí shumë edhé me një burk të-vjétërë; ''Ulqini'', qytét shqipëtár që ka rënë në kurt të Malëzeset, qytét fort i-vjétërë, me tregërí e me anije të shuma, që munt të qúhetë kërdhiz' e shqipërisë në dett, me 3,500 njerës; të-gjithë detnotës të-çquarë; ''Leshi'', mi Drint, aftë Dheltës' së tî, qytét fort i-vjétërë, kërthiz' e tregjëris' së Mirëdítaset e të vë́ndevet rrótullë, me 3,500 njerës, qytét me klimë të-rëndë nga moçaletë që bën drini kur bulçín, në të-cílënë ka vdékurë e është vënë në dhet Skënder-Beu; <i>Shënt-Gjini (Shëngjini)</i>, limér në një Mëngë të-vógëlë<noinclude></noinclude> g3qfhl29y8ejp7gw75wiw4qpbt0t411 1342066 1342065 2026-06-10T16:35:30Z Catonif 622571 typos 1342066 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>në Karatoprák; ''Karavastaja'', në Myzeké, që përzjéhetë me dett; ''Murusi'', n' anët të líndjes' së Myzeqesë, me një këmbë q' e përzjén me Devollë; ''Kënet' e Semanit'' edhé ''e Vlórësë'', që janë që të dyja moçale me ujë të përzjerë me dett; ''Kënet' e Butríntosë'', që ka qënë limér, edhé përzjéhetë më dett. '''252.''' ''Qytetë.'' Më̂ të-mbëdhenjt' e qytétevet të Shqipërisë janë: ''Shkodra'', afrë kënétës' së saj, tek përzjéhetë Bojana me dégën' e Drinit e me Qirrë; qytét i-math e fort i-vjétërë, kryeqytét i Gegëris' së perëndimit, me 36,000 njerës, me tregërí të-madhe, me ura të-búkura, me xhamí shumë edhé me një burk të-vjétërë; ''Ulqini'', qytét shqipëtár që ka rënë në kurt të Malëzeset, qytét fort i-vjétërë, me tregërí e me anije të shuma, që munt të qúhetë kërthiz' e shqipërisë në dett, me 3,500 njerës; të-gjithë detnotës të-çquarë; ''Leshi'', mi Drint, afrë Dheltës' së tî, qytét fort i-vjétërë, kërthiz' e {{SIC|tregjëris'|tregëris'}} së Mirëdítaset e të vë́ndevet rrótullë, me 3,500 njerës, qytét me klimë të-rëndë nga moçaletë që bën drini kur bulçín, në të-cílënë ka vdékurë e është vënë në dhet Skënder-Beu; <i>Shënjt-Gjini (Shëngjini)</i>, limér në një Mëngë të-vógëlë<noinclude></noinclude> kcq9itqpy4ku00vt7p0hkx1ebv9hi62 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/124 104 452632 1342071 1341884 2026-06-10T18:47:00Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1342071 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|108|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Pallilissin,''' to do amiss; (now means, to look different from what was expected. ''A.'') '''Pallilissowagan,''' transgression. '''Palliton,''' to spoil something, to do it wrong. '''Palli undachqui,''' somewhere else; where else? '''Palli untschi,''' from somewhere else. '''Palliwi,''' elsewhere, otherwise; different. '''Palliwochwen,''' to go elsewhere. '''Palpateu,''' it boils over; (it overflows, from any cause; ''pallikamindeu,'' water overflows because of a fire. ''A.'') '''Palsachtin,''' to be sickly. '''Palsin,''' to be sick; (arch., ''A.'') '''Palsittamen,''' to disbelieve. '''Palsowagan,''' sickness. '''Pangepoantit,''' bit of bread. '''Pangeschin,''' to cut a piece. '''Pangewi,''' a piece; (anything broken off. ''A.'') '''Pankhanne,''' steep bank. '''Pankpechen,''' drop. '''Papabin,''' to play; (arch., ''A.'') '''Papaches,''' woodpecker; (''papachko. A.'') '''Papachgillintsch,''' the flat of the hand. '''Papallachwilsummen,''' to miss one's luck, to miss one's chance. '''Papalligeen,''' ''Z.,'' to spoil; see ''palliton.'' '''Papalsin,''' to be very sickly. '''Papchakhitehasu,''' bruised. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 6jvwf92pzz8aixagik95789hmk7zd84 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/125 104 452633 1342072 1341885 2026-06-10T18:58:03Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1342072 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|109}}</noinclude><poem> '''Papeek,''' ''Z.,'' a pond. '''Papenauwelendam,''' to pay attention to, to be concerned for. '''Papen'damen,''' to hear by chance; (error; it is an iterative from ''pendamen,'' to hear, and means to continue to hear. The initial syllable ''pa,'' gives the iterative or continuing sense in this and most of the following words. ''A.'') '''Papesu,''' patient; (a person who waits. ''A.'') '''Papiluwulissin,''' to be otherwise disposed. '''Papohhamen,''' to knock at the door. '''Papommeuchtum,''' to go about weeping. '''Papomminin,''' to go about idle. '''Pasachtaje,''' wind in the belly. '''Pasalanges,''' locusts. '''Pasawinchikan,''' yeast. '''Passenummen,''' to deny, to disown; (''pasuen. A.'') '''Passihillachgechquiminschi,''' swamp oak. '''Passikachk,''' board; also ''packchack.'' '''Passikachkhen,''' to make boards. '''Passitechin,''' to stumble. '''Pasteu,''' it rises (bread). '''Patachwilsin,''' to gain, to get; (''pachtachwilsin,'' to gain by working. ''A.'') '''Patahowen,''' to overcome, to subdue. '''Patahowewagan,''' ''Z.,'' wages, pay. '''Pataman,''' to pray. '''Patamauwan,''' to pray to somebody, to worship. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> bq9u0gf161i83ieutpe7i236m12hllw Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/126 104 452634 1342073 1341886 2026-06-10T19:06:52Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1342073 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />110LENAPÉ-ENGLISH</noinclude><poem> '''Patamawos,''' God. '''Patamoelchan,''' to pray for somebody. '''Patamoelchittewagan,''' supplication for each other. '''Patamoelchittin,''' to pray for one another. '''Patamoelchuwewagan,''' intercession. '''Patamoewagan,''' prayer, worship. '''Patamoewigawan,''' house of prayer, temple, church. '''Patatammoewagan,''' merit. '''Pawalin,''' the corn blossom falls off. '''Pawallessin,''' to be rich. '''Pawallessit,''' rich person. '''Pawallessohen,''' to make rich. '''Pawallsoagan,''' wealth, riches. '''Pawinquehiken,''' to shell corn. '''Pawunnen,''' to sieve, '''Pawunnikan,''' sieve. '''Pecho,''' soon, by and bye;—''linitti,'' directly, in a little time. '''Pechot,''' soon; near. '''Pechotschi,''' very near, near by, close by. '''Pechotschigalit,''' neighbor; (''pechwigalit,'' he lives near me. ''A.'') '''Pechpommauchsohaluwet,''' Saviour. '''Pechuwat,''' nigh, near. '''Pechuwelendam,''' to think one's self near. '''Pechuwigamen,''' to be near somebody. '''Pechuwihhilleu,''' the time is near. '''Pechuwiwi,''' near. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 7tdsugxp8grhduvv73gb0695z9ona1x Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/127 104 452635 1342075 1341888 2026-06-10T19:16:29Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1342075 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||DICTIONARY.|111}}</noinclude><poem> '''Pedhakquon,''' it thunders. '''Peechgaugatase,''' knee, calf; (dub., refers to the joint or bend of the limb. ''A.'') '''Peechgawinachgaja,''' calf of the elbow. '''Pegenawan,''' to dress somebody, to clothe some one. '''Pegenind,''' dressed. '''Pegenink,''' darkness. '''Pege,''' ''Z.,'' by chance (error, it means to be tired of. ''A.''). '''Pegui,''' dressed, clothed; (''equit,'' the clothing. ''A.'') '''Peguwoagan,''' clothing, dress, finery. '''Pehachpamhangik,''' seafarers. '''Pehawan,''' to wait for somebody. '''Pehowen,''' to wait. '''Pejat,''' he that cometh. '''Pejeju,''' it comes. '''Pejewike,''' it comes, it draweth nigh. '''Pekandaptonen,''' to have finished speaking. '''Pekandapanke,''' when it is quite daybreak. '''Pekenink,''' ''H.,'' in the dark. '''Peki,''' perhaps then. '''Pelachpit,''' one that is innocent, a guiltless person. '''Pelsittank,''' unbeliever. '''Peltowak,''' they are coming. '''Pemachpin,''' to be present. '''Pemachtiewit,''' any creature that lives upon grass. '''Pemapanik,''' the heavens, sky. '''Pemapuchk,''' rock. '''Pemauchsohaluwed,''' he who makes live; Saviour. </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 3r5hagl9l1ogveauaw0qqqjpi66p914 Page:A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous ms. in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem, Pa.;.pdf/128 104 452636 1342076 1341889 2026-06-10T19:25:31Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1342076 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh|112|LENÂPÉ-ENGLISH}}</noinclude><poem> '''Pemauchsoheen,''' to make live, to cause to live. '''Pemauchsowaptonamik,''' word of life. '''Pemetonhen,''' to preach. '''Pemhakamik,''' earth; (the landscape within the horizon. ''A.'') '''Pemhakamixit,''' man; the world, mankind; (it rather means all living creatures, not man only. ''A.'') '''Pemhakamixitschik,''' mankind. '''Pemhallachpen,''' to hunt in company. '''Pemi,''' until now; about this time, at present. '''Pemmetonhen,''' to preach. '''Pemsit,''' he that walketh; walker. '''Pemuteneyik,''' the towns round about. '''Pendamen,''' to hear; to understand. '''Pendameuhen,''' to cause to hear, to make known. '''Pendaquot,''' it is heard. '''Pendaskitquehelleu,''' a rising river which swells the water of a creek. '''Pendawachtin,''' to hear one another. '''Peneawan,''' to hear somebody. '''Pengelaku,''' dusk; (from ''pange,'' piece. ''A.'') '''Penihillan,''' to fall off, to fall down. '''Penipachgihhilleu,''' it falls off. '''Pennahum,''' to break off, to knock down. '''Pennamen,''' to see, to behold. '''Pennassiechen,''' downwards, down hill. '''Pennassin,''' to come down; ''penasse,'' down hill (means now, to see, to look. ''A.''). </poem> {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 3v7gxbdyhwzf4m2lvgvr4hbeveuvgxn Page:KA KITAB BA BATAI PYNSHYNNA SHAPHANG UWEI U BLEI.pdf/1 104 452666 1342045 1342044 2026-06-10T12:18:10Z Ribakmen 971884 /* Not proofread */ 1342045 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Ribakmen" /></noinclude><div style="text-align:center; border:2px solid black; padding:20px;">KA KITAB<br> BA BATAI PYNSHYNNA<br>SHAPHANG<br> <big><big>'''U wei U Blei'''</big></big><br> <br> '''JEEBON ROY.'''<br> NA KA BYNTA KI LOK PARA RI LUM,<br> BAD<br> KA SENG KHASI.<br> <br> <div style="display:inline-block; position:relative; margin:10px auto;"> <div style="border:2px solid #888; background:#f5f0e8; padding:5px 30px; font-style:italic; font-size:110%; clip-path:polygon(5% 0%, 95% 0%, 100% 50%, 95% 100%, 5% 100%, 0% 50%); -webkit-clip-path:polygon(5% 0%, 95% 0%, 100% 50%, 95% 100%, 5% 100%, 0% 50%);">    Iai minot.    </div> </div> <br> <br> ''Shillong.''<br> <small>Printed at the Ri Khási Press.</small><br> '''1900.'''<br> <br> Ka dor 4 anna </div><noinclude></noinclude> bddq9sqvic5zx8vkxk34i3geal79f0l 1342046 1342045 2026-06-10T12:27:18Z Ribakmen 971884 /* Proofread */ 1342046 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ribakmen" /></noinclude><div style="text-align:center; border:2px solid black; padding:20px;">KA KITAB<br> BA BATAI PYNSHYNNA<br>SHAPHANG<br> <big><big>'''U wei U Blei'''</big></big><br> <br> '''JEEBON ROY.'''<br> NA KA BYNTA KI LOK PARA RI LUM,<br> BAD<br> KA SENG KHASI.<br> <br> <div style="display:inline-block; position:relative; margin:10px auto;"> <div style="border:2px solid #888; background:#f5f0e8; padding:5px 30px; font-style:italic; font-size:110%; clip-path:polygon(5% 0%, 95% 0%, 100% 50%, 95% 100%, 5% 100%, 0% 50%); -webkit-clip-path:polygon(5% 0%, 95% 0%, 100% 50%, 95% 100%, 5% 100%, 0% 50%);">    Iai minot.    </div> </div> <br> <br> ''Shillong.''<br> <small>Printed at the Ri Khási Press.</small><br> '''1900.'''<br> <br> Ka dor 4 anna </div><noinclude></noinclude> 7j1ys1c6b48zh5eneedv16qx8ocixdh Page:KA KITAB BA BATAI PYNSHYNNA SHAPHANG UWEI U BLEI.pdf/3 104 452668 1342049 1341928 2026-06-10T12:40:34Z Ribakmen 971884 /* Proofread */ 1342049 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ribakmen" /></noinclude> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top:15em; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> <big>P</big>RINTED AT THE <big>R</big>I <big>K</big>HÁSI <big>P</big>RESS,<br> <big>S</big>HILLONG. </div><noinclude></noinclude> 5nm9ymw3bc8lf2ub218zep020n92xd5 User:Constantine Kharsyntiew 2 452722 1342050 1342039 2026-06-10T12:57:19Z Constantine Kharsyntiew 971905 1342050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:kha|en-2}} Hi 6t4jvw39umi59lc5d2gf23k4ldbm463 User:Pynjanai/common.js 2 452726 1342047 2026-06-10T12:37:08Z Pynjanai 970592 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342047 javascript text/javascript Note: After publishing, you may have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes. Firefox / Safari: Hold Shift while clicking Reload, or press either Ctrl-F5 or Ctrl-R (⌘-R on a Mac) Google Chrome: Press Ctrl-Shift-R (⌘-Shift-R on a Mac) Edge: Hold Ctrl while clicking Refresh, or press Ctrl-F5. mw.loader.load('https://pa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Mediawiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('https://pa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Mediawiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css', 'text/css' ); khmqg8qisw8x6cx17yg7hsapd0jg3pw 1342048 1342047 2026-06-10T12:37:46Z Pynjanai 970592 1342048 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('https://pa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Mediawiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('https://pa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Mediawiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css', 'text/css' ); 4lpuak5t2yz9r0ixej657qf9qwlqbut User:Pynjanai 2 452727 1342051 2026-06-10T12:58:45Z Pynjanai 970592 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:kha|en-2}} e99xj2lo8inc33k0f9cep6j2ukeyohw Page:KA KITAB BA BATAI PYNSHYNNA SHAPHANG UWEI U BLEI.pdf/4 104 452728 1342052 2026-06-10T14:20:38Z Ribakmen 971884 /* Proofread */ 1342052 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ribakmen" /></noinclude>``` <div style="text-align:center;"> '''CONTENTS.''' ——o—— </div> <div style="text-align:right;">''Page.''</div> {| style="width:100%; font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;" |- | <big>C</big>HAPTER <big>I</big>. || Tang Uwei U Blei…………… || style="text-align:right;" | 1 |- | <big>C</big>HAPTER <big>II</big>. || Shaphang ka jinglong briew. || style="text-align:right;" | 23 |- | <big>C</big>HAPTER <big>III</big>. || Shaphang ka jingim bam ju kut || style="text-align:right;" | 34 |- | <big>C</big>HAPTER <big>IV</big>. ||    „    Ka Niam…………… || style="text-align:right;" | 39 |- | <big>C</big>HAPTER <big>V</big>. ||    „    Jingiatip ha lade hi… || style="text-align:right;" | 41 |- | <big>C</big>HAPTER <big>VI</big>. ||    „    Ka Pap bad ka Hok… || style="text-align:right;" | 45 |- | <big>C</big>HAPTER <big>VII</big>. ||    „    Ka Dujok bad ka Bneng || style="text-align:right;" | 47 |- | <big>C</big>HAPTER <big>VIII</big>. || Ka Jingngeit (Faith)……… || style="text-align:right;" | 55 |- | <big>C</big>HAPTER <big>IX</big>. || Ka Niam (Religion)……… || style="text-align:right;" | 60 |- | <big>C</big>HAPTER <big>X</big>. || Ki Kitab Niam………………… || style="text-align:right;" | 64 |} ```<noinclude></noinclude> f9ot30pea90urmcuju5197t7ki4z795 User:Queencymary Syiemlieh 2 452729 1342053 2026-06-10T14:45:41Z Queencymary Syiemlieh 972629 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342053 wikitext text/x-wiki hi moiryvew7z1nh6cf1srex5j09y58bpe Page:AN 98 Kapisa Awadan.pdf/162 104 452730 1342054 2026-06-10T15:26:24Z SabdaStha 964131 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342054 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="SabdaStha" /></noinclude>ता स्वर्गयद्धि चरत्रिदि प्रबपुषालि लायमाना सुरास्त दत्वार्य गनायेशी तसमये जुक्वालिकां श्रद्धया ॥ ग्वम्ह मनुष्यनं श्री दीपंकर तथागत भिक्षु पनिस्त अति शीतलगू ख्वाउस्य चिकुबले माघ फार्लगुनस मयसं सरिर संच्वाया पुनंपीड़ा जुयाओ लाहा तुति सनके मफयाओ चोनबेलस। मकलसं पितयाओ मक छग्व छग्व दान बियुओ थ्वम्ह पुरुषया गंधर्व किन्नर दैत्य आदिनं पूजा मान्य यातकाओ अति तेज प्रकास जुयकाओ स्वर्गस ओनाओ अति वानलाकगू सरिर जुयकाओ ग्वबेलसं भय दुगू थास ओनेमालि मरवु हनं चिकु धयागु ग्वं ग्वबेलसं दयिओ मषु॥ ।मकल दान यानागूया फल॥२८॥ धीनोबिनित गुण दाण बीर्य्यस पु<noinclude></noinclude> ndhkwova5qgxw76xwkm4wmu9zffx1g0 User:Queencymary Syiemlieh/common.js 2 452731 1342055 2026-06-10T15:53:17Z Queencymary Syiemlieh 972629 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342055 javascript text/javascript /** * Originally copied from [[mw:User:Alex Smotrov/edittools.js]], * modified for use on English Wikisource. * * Configuration (to be set from [[Special:MyPage/common.js]]): * window.charinsertCustom – Object. Merged into the default charinsert list. For example, setting * this to { Symbols: '‽' } will add the interrobang to the end of the Symbols section. * window.editToolsRecall – Boolean. Set true to create a recall switch. * window.charinsertDontMove – Boolean. Set true to leave the box in its default position, rather * than moving it above the edit summary. * window.updateEditTools() – Function. Call after updating window.charinsertCustom to regenerate the * EditTools window. */ /* global $, mw, charinsertCustom */ window.updateEditTools = function () { }; $(function () { var $currentFocused, editTools; function getSelectedSection() { var selectedSection = mw.storage.get( editTools.storageKey ) || mw.storage.session.get( editTools.storageKey ); return selectedSection; } function saveSelectedSection( newIndex ) { mw.storage.set( editTools.storageKey, newIndex ) || mw.storage.session.set( editTools.storageKey, newIndex ); } editTools = { // Entries prefixed with ␥ (U+2425 SYMBOL FOR DELETE FORM TWO) will not appear in the article namespace (namespace 0). // Please make any changes to [[MediaWiki:Edittools]] as well, however, instead of using the ␥ symbol, use {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}| | }}. charinsert: { 'ਇੰਸਰਟ ਕਰੋ': '  {\{+}} {\{\{+|}}} | [+] [\[+|]] "+" = [\[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:+]] #REDIRECT.[\[+]] &nb'+'sp; <nowiki>+</nowiki> ␥~~\~~ <pagelist+/> <br/>', 'ਵਿਕੀ ਮਾਰਕੱਪ': ' <nowiki>+</nowiki> ␥~~\~~ <span.class="plainlinks">+</span> <s>+</s> <sub>+</sub> <sup>+</sup> <ref>+</ref> <ref.name="+"_/> <ref.follow="+"_/> {\{smallrefs}} {\{সূত্র.তালিকা}} <references./> <includeonly>+</includeonly> <noinclude>+</noinclude> <onlyinclude>+</onlyinclude> <blockquote>+</blockquote> <pre>+</pre> <code>+</code> <tt>+</tt> <syntaxhighlight.lang="html5".enclose="div">+</syntaxhighlight> {\{hws|+}} {\{hwe|+}} <small>+</small> <big>+</big> <mark>+</mark> ', 'ਵਿਕੀਸਰੋਤ': '{\{rh|Left|Center|Right}} {\{gap}} {\{dhr|3em}} {\{nop}} </br> {\{left|+}} {\{right|+}} {\{center|+}} {\{center|<poem>+</poem>}} <poem>+</poem> {\{Block.center|+}} {\{Block.center|<poem>+</poem>}} {\{Float.left|+}} {\{Float.right|+}} [\[ਲੇਖਕ:+|]] {\{xxxx-larger|+}} {\{rule}} {\{Multicol}} {\{Multicol-break}} {\{Multicol-end}} <center>+</center> {\{overfloat.left|+|depth=1em}} {\{overfloat.right|+|depth=1em}} {\{underline|+}} {{SIC|+|}} {\{bar|3}} {\{missing.image}} <references/> <pages.index="Filename".from=x.to=y/> ॥ ', 'ਸਪੈਸ਼ਲ': ' {\{SIC|+}} {\{red|+}} {\{green|+}} {\{greyed|+}} {\{larger|+}} {\{smaller|+}} {\{Custom.rule|sp|40|co|6|sp|40}} {\{sp|+}} {\{Asterism}} {\{rule|height=4px}}{\{rule}} {\{border|maxwidth=350px|padding=15px|+}} {\{bar}} {\{***|5|3em|char=*}}', 'ਇੰਡੈਕਸ ਸਫ਼ਾ': ' <pagelist+/> {\{rh|{{{pagenum}}}|ਨਾਮ|{{{pagenum}}}}} {\{rule}}', 'ਮੂਲ': '{\{rh|Left|Center|Right}} {\{dhr|3em}} {\{gap}} {\{nop}} {\{center|+}} {\{Block.center|+}} {\{right|+}} {\{left|+}} <poem>+</poem> {\{rule}} </br> {\{underline|+}} {\{missing.image}} {\{xx-larger|+}} {\{Center|<poem>+</poem>}} {\{Block.center|<poem>+</poem>}}' }, charinsertDivider: "\240", storageKey: 'edittoolscharsubset', createEditTools: function ( placeholder ) { var sel, id; var box = document.createElement( 'div' ); var prevSubset = 0, curSubset = 0; box.id = 'editpage-specialchars'; box.title = 'Click on the character or tag to insert it into the edit window'; // append user-defined sets if ( window.charinsertCustom ) { for ( id in charinsertCustom ) { if ( !editTools.charinsert[id] ) { editTools.charinsert[id] = ''; } } } // create drop-down select sel = document.createElement( 'select' ); for ( id in editTools.charinsert ) { sel.options[sel.options.length] = new Option( id, id ); } sel.selectedIndex = 0; sel.style.marginRight = '.3em'; sel.title = 'Choose character subset'; sel.onchange = sel.onkeyup = selectSubset; box.appendChild( sel ); // create "recall" switch if ( window.editToolsRecall ) { var recall = document.createElement( 'span' ); recall.appendChild( document.createTextNode( '↕' ) ); // ↔ recall.onclick = function() { sel.selectedIndex = prevSubset; selectSubset(); }; recall.style.cssFloat = 'left'; recall.style.marginRight = '5px'; recall.style.cursor = 'pointer'; box.appendChild( recall ); } if ( getSelectedSection() ) { sel.selectedIndex = getSelectedSection(); } placeholder.parentNode.replaceChild( box, placeholder ); selectSubset(); return; function selectSubset() { // remember previous (for "recall" button) prevSubset = curSubset; curSubset = sel.selectedIndex; //save into web storage for persistence saveSelectedSection( curSubset ); //hide other subsets var pp = box.getElementsByTagName( 'p' ) ; for ( var i = 0; i < pp.length; i++ ) { pp[i].style.display = 'none'; } //show/create current subset var id = sel.options[curSubset].value; var p = document.getElementById( id ); if ( !p ) { p = document.createElement( 'p' ); p.className = 'nowraplinks'; p.id = id; if ( id == 'Arabic' || id == 'Hebrew' ) { p.style.fontSize = '120%'; p.dir = 'rtl'; } var tokens = editTools.charinsert[id]; if ( window.charinsertCustom && charinsertCustom[id] ) { if ( tokens.length > 0 ) { tokens += ' '; } tokens += charinsertCustom[id]; } editTools.createTokens( p, tokens ); box.appendChild( p ); } p.style.display = 'inline'; } }, createTokens: function ( paragraph, str ) { var tokens = str.split( ' ' ), token, i, n; for ( i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++ ) { token = tokens[i]; n = token.indexOf( '+' ); if ( token.charAt( 0 ) === '␥' ) { if ( token.length > 1 && mw.config.get( 'wgNamespaceNumber' ) === 0 ) { continue; } else { token = token.substring( 1 ); } } if ( token === '' || token === '_' ) { addText( editTools.charinsertDivider + ' ' ); } else if ( token === '\n' ) { paragraph.appendChild( document.createElement( 'br' ) ); } else if ( token === '___' ) { paragraph.appendChild( document.createElement( 'hr' ) ); } else if ( token.charAt( token.length-1 ) === ':' ) { // : at the end means just text addBold( token ); } else if ( n === 0 ) { // +<tag> -> <tag>+</tag> addLink( token.substring( 1 ), '</' + token.substring( 2 ), token.substring( 1 ) ); } else if ( n > 0 ) { // <tag>+</tag> addLink( token.substring( 0, n ), token.substring( n+1 ) ); } else if ( token.length > 2 && token.charCodeAt( 0 ) > 127 ) { // a string of insertable characters for ( var j = 0; j < token.length; j++ ) { addLink( token.charAt( j ), '' ); } } else { addLink( token, '' ); } } return; function addLink( tagOpen, tagClose, name ) { var handler; var dle = tagOpen.indexOf( '\x10' ); var a = document.createElement( 'a' ); if ( dle > 0 ) { var path = tagOpen.substring( dle + 1 ).split( '.' ); tagOpen = tagOpen.substring( 0, dle ); handler = window; for ( var i = 0; i < path.length; i++ ) { handler = handler[path[i]]; } $( a ).on( 'click', handler ); } else { tagOpen = tagOpen.replace( /\./g,' ' ); tagClose = tagClose ? tagClose.replace( /_/g,' ' ) : ''; $( a ).on( 'click', { tagOpen: tagOpen, sampleText: '', tagClose: tagClose }, insertTags ); } name = name || tagOpen + tagClose; name = name.replace( /\\n/g,'' ); a.appendChild( document.createTextNode( name ) ); a.href = ''; paragraph.appendChild( a ); addText( ' ' ); } function addBold( text ) { var b = document.createElement( 'b' ); b.appendChild( document.createTextNode( text.replace( /_/g,' ' ) ) ); paragraph.appendChild( b ); addText( ' ' ); } function addText( txt ) { paragraph.appendChild( document.createTextNode( txt ) ); } function insertTags( e ) { e.preventDefault(); if ( $currentFocused && $currentFocused.length ) { $currentFocused.textSelection( 'encapsulateSelection', { pre: e.data.tagOpen, peri: e.data.sampleText, post: e.data.tagClose } ); } } }, setup: function () { var placeholder; if ( $( '#editpage-specialchars' ).length ) { placeholder = $( '#editpage-specialchars' )[0]; } else { placeholder = $( '<div id="editpage-specialchars"> </div>' ).prependTo( '.mw-editTools' )[0]; } if ( !placeholder ) { return; } if ( !window.charinsertDontMove ) { $( '.editOptions' ).before( placeholder ); } // Find the element that is focused $currentFocused = $( '#wpTextbox1' ); // Apply to dynamically created textboxes as well as normal ones $( document ).on( 'focus', 'textarea, input:text', function () { $currentFocused = $( this ); } ); // Used to determine where to insert tags editTools.createEditTools( placeholder ); 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qzg7azy04esd14ida1t8ssrne5yl9gn 1342058 1342056 2026-06-10T15:55:46Z Ribakmen 971884 auto summary: HI ADMINS, I REMOVED ALL CONTENT from this page 1342058 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 1342059 1342058 2026-06-10T15:59:02Z Ribakmen 971884 1342059 wikitext text/x-wiki mw.loader.load('https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-charinsert-core.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css', 'text/css'); qzg7azy04esd14ida1t8ssrne5yl9gn 1342060 1342059 2026-06-10T15:59:21Z Ribakmen 971884 auto summary: HI ADMINS, I REMOVED ALL CONTENT from this page 1342060 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Page:AN 98 Kapisa Awadan.pdf/163 104 452733 1342057 2026-06-10T15:55:27Z SabdaStha 964131 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342057 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="SabdaStha" /></noinclude>र्ण्ह बुद्धिमानु सुत्र सुचिप्रदानं नाभि जानाति दूरगतिं॥ ग्वम्ह पुरुषर्नं तथागतयात वस्त्र सुयगु मुलुदान बियओ॥ थ्वम्ह पुरुषया सदासर्वकालं बुद्धिमान जुयुओ। नीतियागु गुन सियिओ॥ बल पराक्रम दयाओ ग्वबेलसं दुर्गतिस ओनेमालिओ मखु थुका॥ मुलुदान यानाया फल॥२९॥ कथिनिस्व छत्र चीमजुयन प्रय छति बिसाल बुद्धि पण्डिते जायते तुबि जन्मनि॥ ॥ ग्वम्ह मनुष्यनं तथागत भिक्षु पनिस्त अति तुयियाओ चोनगू सलाम झिमतिलागू॥ हाकगू तओधंगु दान वियुओ थ्वया विस्तारनं बुद्धि बुद्धि अपालं दयाओ पण्डित जुयाओ पृथिवीस मनुष्य जन्म जुयाओ चोन सलामदान यानाया फल<noinclude></noinclude> 7ybutvmtw6opltpkqlibzrkq8ffgdcy Page:Dheshkronjë (1888).djvu/1 104 452734 1342067 2026-06-10T16:40:44Z Catonif 622571 /* Problematic */ 1342067 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{{c|DHESHKRONJË}} {{c|PREJ}} {{c|'''S. H. F.'''}} {{hr|5em}} {{c|SHTYPURË PREJ SHOQËRISË '''„DITURI“'''}} {{hr|5em}} {{c|BUKURESHT}} {{c|'''Në shtypëtoret të shoqërisë}} {{c|''9, — Strada Polițieĭ, — 9''}} {{c|1888}}<noinclude></noinclude> pmbiobgjvtq8ab5uv6tlobwskufmk4a Page:Dheshkronjë (1888).djvu/2 104 452735 1342068 2026-06-10T16:40:57Z Catonif 622571 /* Without text */ 1342068 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="0" user="Catonif" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> qnbore1ibv9mwzfgjawerkqtihmbx9o Page:Dheshkronjë (1888).djvu/3 104 452736 1342069 2026-06-10T16:45:19Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1342069 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{{c|DHESHKRONJË}} {{hr|5em}} {{c|KRYE I}} {{c|'''Tregime të përgjíthçimë}} '''1.''' ''Dheshkronja'' ëhstë diturí e fáqes' së dheut. '''2.''' ''Form' e dheut edhé póletë.'' Dheu është rrumbullák si një lëmsh, edhé pákëz' i-shtýpurë më të dy májatë të-cílavet u thonë ''pole''. Nga të dy póletë njëri bije n' anët të veriut, edhé qúhetë ''pol' i veriut'', tjatëri n' anët të júgësë, edhé qúhetë ''pol' i júgësë''. Të dy poletë ndódhenë njëri përkundréq tjátërit, si bisht' i móllësë me majet të saj. '''3.''' ''Të rrutuluárët' e dheut edhé helli.'' Dheu rrutullohetë mi vetëhe sikur të ishte i-shkuarë më një hell, i cili dota̓ çponte tejpërtej duke shkuarë nëpër mest të ti që nga një pol e gjer më játërinë. Këtë́ e zëmë si të-qënë vërtét, edhé e quajmë hell. Dheu rrutullóhetë rrotull këtí helli një herë më njëzet e kátërë orë, duke treguarë<noinclude></noinclude> mim3o448zrk9l1x3ro7dkcqhho9ivwa Page:Dheshkronjë (1888).djvu/5 104 452737 1342074 2026-06-10T19:12:11Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1342074 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>shkuarë nëpër të dy póletë edhé duke zënë në një vënt të dheut, si në París. Nga të kátërë rráthët' e-végjëlë dy janë rrótullë pólevet: <i>rredh' i polit të veriut</i> edhé ''rredh' i polit të júgësë''; edhé të dy të-tjérëtë janë në mest të këtyre e të mbarasit; nga këtá aý q' është n' anët të veriut thúhetë ''rredh' i karavídhesë'', edhé aý q' është n' anët të júgësë qúhetë ''rredh' i cjapit''. '''5.''' ''Brézatë.'' Djelli shkon përmi mbárasinë edhé s' largohetë andéj përvéç gjer në rredh' i karavídhesë në verë, edhé gjer në rredh' i cjapit në dímërë. P' andáj në vëndet që janë në mest të këtyre dy rráthëve më të dy anët të mbárasit bën shumë nxéhëtë, edhé dita nga nata ndërón fort pakë në të gjatët. Këtá qúhenë ''brez' i-nxéhëtë''. Në vëndet që janë në mest të cilit-do nga këtá të dy rrathë e të njërit nga rrathët e pólevet bën nxehëtë në verë e ftóhëtë në dímërë, pô as të nxéhëtitë as të ftóhëtitë s' është të-tépërë, edhé dita e nata ndërójënë njëra nga játëra pas kóhësë, pô as njëra s' húmbetë fare kurë. Këtá vënde qúhenë ''brez' i-mésmësë''. Në vëndet që janë përtéj rráthëvet të pólevet bën' shumë ftóhëtë, ákulli e dëbora s' çkríjënë fare kurrë, edhé nata nga dita ndërón aqë sa disa<noinclude></noinclude> bds0foi3ut3wo8ckb54yenxubs8m20q Page:AN 90 Ashtami Bartha Katha.pdf/74 104 452738 1342100 2026-06-11T02:02:50Z Asim Bajracharya 945944 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342100 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Asim Bajracharya" /></noinclude>याक स्वयाव राजाया तथ्वकाव जित मृत्यु जुय माध कशरा पविवथथेन दान विघ्र जुया वपात कलाङावरा द्यन भ्रष्ठ जुया वराजायामन सुवा पूरयम जुलऺ थ्वते धर्ममऺत्रीया वचन ङेनाव देवराज इन्द्रर सतायाव पुनर्वार मर्त्य मण्डल सक्वहायाव व्राह्मण रुप जुयाव बासस्थान सचोङा॥थ्वनऺ लि अष्ठमी कुह्नु महापोष दिन जुया वचोन थ्व कुह्नु गुरुया आज्ञाथ्ष व्रतयाय धुनङा से जथाशक्ति समस्तऺदानयाय धुस्पऺलि त्रैलोक्ये मोहण मणिलाहात सतयाव जाह्वल्य मान द्वितिय सुर्यथिऺग्व सभालोक प्रकाशमान जुयक मणि धारणायाङाव शट्बा भक्तिन निर्मल आत्मा जुया व<noinclude></noinclude> rvlb031kgoqv50fh17kqf0duge5vzir Page:AN 90 Ashtami Bartha Katha.pdf/75 104 452739 1342102 2026-06-11T02:30:17Z Asim Bajracharya 945944 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342102 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Asim Bajracharya" /></noinclude>दानयाय सतनमन इछा जुयाव धर्मपाल राजान व्राह्मणया केधापा भोयाचक व्राह्मण जु छलपोल यात मणिदानयाय आशिषा वियावकासे विद्या्हुने थ्व मणिया प्रभावन वैशालीनर रीस महा मऺगल जुया चौङा थथिऺग्व दानया प्रभावन त्रैलोक्य सऺमहा मऺगल जुयमा परऺतु जिमनोरथ पूर्ण्ण जुयमा सकल लोक सऺभय उवद्र आधिप्या धिनाश जुयमा थ्वतेतावा..न प्रतिज्ञायाङाव सऺकल्पयाव व्राह्मण जु धक धायाव चोङा अवसरस व्राह्मण रुप इन्द्रन मन सान धर्म मऺत्री सुमलपा सुमलपामात्र सऺधर्म मऺत्री जुल सऺाइमाया रूप धारणायाङाव आकाश मार्ग स मण्ड<noinclude></noinclude> a98r49t6dulmqcjv4cbql2ongp8vc09 Page:ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ.pdf/1 104 452740 1342103 2026-06-11T02:34:38Z Rocky 734 447394 ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ 1342103 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Rocky 734" /></noinclude>{{center|{{xxx-larger|'''ᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ'''}} {{smaller|{{xx-larger|ᱰᱨᱹ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ}}}} }} [[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]<noinclude></noinclude> qzwtbb65kd3k3481qnxjf4rm3h8hgcy Page:AN 90 Ashtami Bartha Katha.pdf/76 104 452741 1342104 2026-06-11T02:56:45Z Asim Bajracharya 945944 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342104 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Asim Bajracharya" /></noinclude>लका सेह्मिताव महाबेगन छच्वा सेवयाव महाराजा यात हातसक चिलिद्यारन हिपिकायाव सभा लोकत्वऺ त्रासचायकाव मणिहरणयाङाव आकाश सथवोसेवङा जुलो लापचहलनया ङाथ्षऺ आकाश समण्डलकायाव भ्रमल पऺ जुया थ्वतेता स्वयाव व्राह्मण जुजुहाहा कारपाङाव अचेष्ठा जुया महाराजा जुल साऺस्वहस्त सघार लाक हिपिहासे ववस्वयावक्षणमात्र जुयाव दान विघ्न जुल मणिहरण जुल हात सघार जुल सभा समहाल जाजु व्राह्मण जुयानि रा साजुल थ्वतेता जुयाव मनसानत मचायाव आकाश सथस्वयाव व्राह्मण सकेधाया गथिग्व मृर्खपक्षि खमने<noinclude></noinclude> m03lmp8vxws3nsiwik07mqvrnknxd2v Page:AN 90 Ashtami Bartha Katha.pdf/77 104 452742 1342105 2026-06-11T03:09:18Z Asim Bajracharya 945944 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342105 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Asim Bajracharya" /></noinclude>माऺसऺमलिवला मणिऺम सिवला हेइमापिव २ थ्वमणिथ्व व्राह्मणया आशा पूर्ण्णयाय आममणि भक्षयापऺमजीव छायष्यथ यायते ङाथ्व नऺलिराजा तमचायव स्वयाव व्राह्मण रसयाताव छलनत मचायाव इमायात शरापविया अरेरे चाण्डाल पक्षि इमा महा मूखमाऺ समसिवला मणि मसिवला दान विघयाङा पापन ततुकालर्स आकाशन कुतिङाव मृत्यु जुयाव नर कसवा सजुय माथ्वतेता छलन शरापवियाव महाराजाया केथ्वकावषाया खवला महाराजा पापिष्ठ पक्षि मृत्यु जुयमा थ्वते धाया सराजातमचायाव खव खे व्राह्मण जु तथाम्तु धक अनुमत सऺमत वचन षुसकय जुया राजाया वचन षुसकय जुयामा<noinclude></noinclude> kusprk0jvfkbfbwzzhjwzkmlasbajfw Page:AN 90 Ashtami Bartha Katha.pdf/78 104 452743 1342106 2026-06-11T03:46:51Z Asim Bajracharya 945944 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342106 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Asim Bajracharya" /></noinclude>त्रसऺ धर्ममत्रिन इमाया रुप शरीर तोलताव मणिह्वङाव स्वर्ग सथहायाव थेस इमा जुलऺ राजाया अग्न सकुतिङाव मृत्यु जुया थ्व नीलि व्राह्मणजु तर्ट्षान जुया॥ थ्वनऺलि सभा लोकसकले हाहा काल ह्मया सकल प्रजा लोक सेनऺ थ्व समाचर ङेनाव आव अवश्षनऺराद्य सअमऺगल महा उपद्रव जुलो महाराजा सकेत मचायाव अकर्म अजोग्य कुकर्मया कमहा राजाया गनमऺगल जुयु प्रजा लोक सकेनिर्दया जुयाव किऺयितु व्राह्मण छह्क उट्षारयाय भालपऺ आव सकलर्सहार जुर धिक्वार राजा खव थ्वतेता प्रकारण राजाया तन्वानाव थ्वन लिमहाराजानथ्वतेता विपरी तस्वयाव प्रजा लोकया अपवादखऺङेनाव मन<noinclude></noinclude> 9kl6846hw69e2ysa9pawdaq13do6ubn Index:Elifba e Daut Boriçit (1875).djvu 106 452744 1342107 2026-06-11T03:52:24Z Catonif 622571 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342107 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=Elifba |Language=sq |Author=Daut Boriçi |Translator= |Editor= |Year=1875 |Publisher= |Address=Istanbul |Key= |Source=BKSH |Image=1 |Progress=OCR |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1to3=- 4=2 18=18 35to36=- /> |Remarks= |Header= |Footer= |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:Sq Shqip (Albanian)]] ogpvdswn09rnuzgxbvqc7c3x7onzyod Page:AN 90 Ashtami Bartha Katha.pdf/79 104 452745 1342108 2026-06-11T04:02:30Z Asim Bajracharya 945944 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342108 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Asim Bajracharya" /></noinclude>सासविकल जुयाव पासऺतापन मुमाकऺप्यर्थयाङा कार्प्य जुल थ्वतेता वचनऺ षुसकय जुयाङेना हेवा शिष्ठ वचन पापव मनपापव नेतान दानयाङानिः फल जुया। थ्वगुलि अवसर सरा<noinclude></noinclude> hsa6gt6equ739le2i2yf7ngnum7jedx Page:Elifba e Daut Boriçit (1875).djvu/4 104 452746 1342109 2026-06-11T04:11:57Z Catonif 622571 /* Proofread */ 1342109 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>{{c|بِسْمِ ٱللّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ}} {{c|رَبِّ 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/></noinclude>{{center|{{larger|GRANDI MANOVAR<ref>Il sonetto ha nel manoscritto questa nota di mio padre: «Questo ed altri sonetti furono scritti primi della campagna di Libia e della guerra contro l’ Austria. Ora non è più così, ma li lascio, appunto per mostrare da che bassezza si è giunti all’ eroismo. Ora il ricordo antico non offende la gloria presente. O. G.».</ref>}}}} {{Center|I.}} {{Ppoem| E’ dis e’ suldè Pulinera: In t' la fenta bataia, un fent attacch, Dop la fadiga d’ una carga fenta Us fasé fenta d’ lassè in terra i sach<ref>''sacch'': zaini</ref> Fasend cont che la guerra la foss venta. Nò a fasessom pu cont d’ alzer i tacch E nemigh e’ finzé d’ ciapé la spenta Che nò a finzessom ch’ is dasess al pacch<ref>''pacch'': botte</ref> E la zent la finzé d’ essar cuntenta. Mo dop e’ tai d’ e’ pont ch’ avemia fent E’ vens i giudiz ch’ i finzé d’ dezidar La finzion d’ chi ch’ ha pers e d’ chi ch’ ha vent. Donca tott e’ fo fent, mo mè a cunsidar Cunt tott st’ al fenti quanta povra zent Ui vens e’ tifo, ch’ i murè par ridar. }} <noinclude>{{Center|— 126 —}}</noinclude> [[Category: Rumagnôl]]<noinclude></noinclude> hx7u1g2qnqj27cz2axco23gos9tjaxr Page:Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu/164 104 452759 1342136 2026-06-11T05:45:27Z Ganjidvd 743383 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342136 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Ganjidvd" /></noinclude>{{center|V.}} {{Ppoem| Un culunell bardé d’ chincagliari* E’ strapazeva qui ch'i’ era cun lò Par la rason ch’ un s' arcurdeva piò Indov ch’ l’ avess mandé l’ artigliari. I ufiziel che par via d’la gerarchi I l’asculteva cun la testa zo Iaveva unmus ch’usilizevainso Tott i azident ch'i i mandeva dri. Un povar sumaren ch’ magneva i spion* A la longa d’ e’ foss, senza la breia, è Us vulté par gudes la prucission E ula guardè cun tanta maraveia }} t spion: spioni - ® breia: briglia. <noinclude>{{Center|— 130 —}}</noinclude> [[Category: Rumagnôl]]<noinclude></noinclude> d6ui7u411p3t01jwken7nez52r1nwjt Sonetti romagnoli/La sentinela 0 452760 1342137 2026-06-11T05:48:39Z Ganjidvd 743383 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Sonetti romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1920 | previous = [[Sonetti romagnoli/De verborum significatione|De verborum significatione]] | next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/La perquisizion|La perquisizion]] | section = Interludi }} <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=157 to=157/> <references/> {{Sonetti romagnoli}} [[Category:Rumagnôl]] pdwm93g9pf95kakk20iew0qp576r3uy Sonetti romagnoli/La perquisizion 0 452761 1342138 2026-06-11T05:50:12Z Ganjidvd 743383 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Sonetti romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1920 | previous = [[Sonetti romagnoli/La sentinela|La sentinela]] | next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Buon cuore|Buon cuore]] | section = Interludi }} <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=158 to=158/> <references/> {{Sonetti romagnoli}} [[Category:Rumagnôl]] n31pnbee8yxagatb0mc82gb4zrhwf2q Sonetti romagnoli/Buon cuore 0 452762 1342139 2026-06-11T05:51:44Z Ganjidvd 743383 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Sonetti romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1920 | previous = [[Sonetti romagnoli/La perquisizion|La perquisizion]] | next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Grandi manovar|Grandi manovar]] | section = Interludi }} <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=159 to=159/> <references/> {{Sonetti romagnoli}} [[Category:Rumagnôl]] 62qixt0q6480ywf43f8thvp7yeo9u3g Sonetti romagnoli/Grandi manovar 0 452763 1342140 2026-06-11T05:53:29Z Ganjidvd 743383 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Sonetti romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1920 | previous = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Buon cuore|Buon cuore]] | next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Cheld|Cheld]] | section = Interludi }} <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=160 to=164/> <references/> {{Sonetti romagnoli}} [[Category:Rumagnôl]] 1t1i5e0n4g4cez2qskq9rw3j01qvdfb Sonetti romagnoli/Cheld 0 452764 1342141 2026-06-11T05:56:36Z Ganjidvd 743383 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Sonetti romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1920 | previous = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Grandi manovar|Grandi manovar]] | next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/La carité|La carité]] | section = Interludi }} <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=165 to=165/> <references/> {{Sonetti romagnoli}} [[Category:Rumagnôl]] 92g9rs2zi20z9nb3ewrf4it8bbrcp88 1342142 1342141 2026-06-11T05:57:35Z Ganjidvd 743383 1342142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Sonetti romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1920 | previous = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Grandi manovar|Grandi manovar]] | next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/La caritè|La caritè]] | section = Interludi }} <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=165 to=165/> <references/> {{Sonetti romagnoli}} [[Category:Rumagnôl]] 0gpn07uux8sg0il7tc3n16t1b43qui9 Sonetti romagnoli/La caritè 0 452765 1342143 2026-06-11T05:58:26Z Ganjidvd 743383 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Sonetti romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1920 | previous = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Cheld|Cheld]] | next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Educazion|Educazion]] | section = Interludi }} <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=165 to=165/> <references/> {{Sonetti romagnoli}} [[Category:Rumagnôl]] 78mm2jdl7riproxotjbb7k6xfzle5rk 1342144 1342143 2026-06-11T05:58:55Z Ganjidvd 743383 1342144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Sonetti romagnoli | author = Olindo Guerrini | editor = Nicola Zanichelli | year = 1920 | previous = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Cheld|Cheld]] | next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Educazion|Educazion]] | section = Interludi }} <pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=166 to=166/> <references/> {{Sonetti romagnoli}} [[Category:Rumagnôl]] lj5gx48dqset6b8tqps30r331ag62rb Ges de disnar no·n fora oi mais maitis 0 452766 1342152 2026-06-11T11:23:52Z Michael1809*Mike 177016 New Poem 1342152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Ges de disnar no·n fora oi mais maitis… | author = Bertran de Bòrn | year = 1182—1183, ivèrn, après Nadal | previous = 080,018: [[Gent part nostre reis liouranda]] | next = 080,020: [[Ges de far sirventes no·m tartz]] | notes = BEdT 080,019 • [https://corpusdestroubadors.iec.cat/poema/?wdt_var1=420 Corpus des Troubadours IEC] = Gouiran, Gérard / L'amour et la guerre. L'œuvre de Bertran de Born. — Aix-en-Provence: Université de Provence, 1985. | wikidata = }} </br> {{block center|<poem> {{pline|I|l}}Ges de disnar no·n fora oi mais maitis, {{indent|3|Qui agues pres bon ostau}} E fos dedinz la carns e·l pans e·l vis, {{indent|3|E·l focs fos clars cum de fau.}} Lo plus rics jorns es huoi de la setmana{{pline|5|r}} {{indent|3|E degra m’estar soau,}} C’aitan volgra volgues mon pro Na Lana {{indent|3|Cum lo [[Author:Richard Ièr d'Anglatèrra|seigner de Peitau]].}} {{pline|II|l}}Per saludar torn entre·ls Lemozis {{indent|3|Cellas qui ant pretz cabau.}}{{pline|10|r}} Mos Bels-Seigner e mos Bels-Cembelis {{indent|3|Qieiron oi mais qui las lau;}} Q’ieu ai trobat del mon la plus certana {{indent|3|E la genssor c’om mentau;}} Per que s’amors m’es tant cotidiana {{indent|3|Q’a las autras mi fai brau.}}{{pline|15|r}} {{pline|III|l}}Gens, joves cors, francs e verais e fis, {{indent|3|D’aut paratge e de reiau,}} Per vos serai estrains de mon païs {{indent|3|E·m mudarai part Angau.}}{{pline|20|r}} E, car etz tant sobr’autras sobeirana, {{indent|3|Vostra valors n’es plus au:}} Q’onrada n’er la corona romana {{indent|3|Si·l vostre caps s’i enclau.}} {{pline|IV|l}}Ab doutz esgar qe·m fetz et ab clar vis{{pline|25|r}} {{indent|3|Mi fetz Amors son esclau,}} E mos seigner m’ac pres de lieis assis {{indent|3|Sobr’un feltre emperiau,}} E la paraula fon doussa et humana {{indent|3|E·il dich cortes e soau,}}{{pline|30|r}} E de solatz mi semblet Catalana {{indent|3|E d’acuillir de Fanjau.}} {{pline|V|l}}Al gen parlar qe·m fetz et al bel ris, {{indent|3|Quan vi las denz de cristau}} E·l cors graile, delgat e fresc e lis,{{pline|35|r}} {{indent|3|Trop ben estan en bliau,}} E la colors fo fresca e rosana, {{indent|3|Retinc mon cor dinz sa clau.}} Mais aic de joi que qi·m des Corrozana, {{indent|3|Car a son grat m’en esgau.}}{{pline|40|r}} {{pline|E|l}}De totas es Na Maier sobeirana {{indent|3|De qant mars e terra clau.}} </poem>}} [[Category:12th century works]] [[Category:1182 works]] [[Category:1183 works]] [[Category:Poetry]] [[Category:Lyrics]] [[Category:Songs]] [[Category:Trobadors]] [[Category:Cançon]] [[Category:Old Occitan]] [[Category:Occitan]] tlqrb3j9sdr3udtdt51pkei7t3dwpam Category:1182 works 14 452767 1342153 2026-06-11T11:25:20Z Michael1809*Mike 177016 New category 1342153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{works by year |century = 11 |decade = 8 |year = 2 }} 0zcufwaqyd88kfho0oy0jtlm8n06kxe Page:Pedagogik poema.pdf/28 104 452768 1342157 2026-06-11T11:44:31Z Bekipediya 763465 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1342157 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Bekipediya" /></noinclude>— «Aniqlangan emas» deganingiz nimasi?.. Ajabo! Boshliq bloknotiga birnimalarni yozib olar va bir haftadan keyin kelishni taklif qilardi. — Unday boʻlsa hozircha yigirma pudgina berib turing. — Yigirma pud bermayman, hozircha besh pud olib turing, keyin aniqlaymiz. Besh pud kamlik qilardi va orada boʻlib oʻtgan gap-soʻz bizning oldindan chizib qoʻygan rejamizga mos kelmasdi, oʻz-oʻzidan maʼlumki, hechqanday aniqlash kerakmasdi. M. Gorkiy nomidagi koloniyaning ayni muddaosi — boshliqning hechnarsani surishtirmay-netmay, qogʻozimizni indamasdan olishiyu, bir burchiga: «Berilsin» deb yozishi edi. Bunday holda jingʻillaganimcha koloniyaga yugurardim. — Kalina Ivanovich!.. Order!.. Yuz pud! Tezroq odam topib, olib kel, boʻlmasa olib ketib qolishadi... Kalina Ivanovich sevinib ketib, qogʻozga engashib qarar va: — Yuz pudmi? Balli-e!.. Shuncha narsa qayoqda ekan?— derdi. — Koʻrmayapsanmi? Guberna adliya boʻlimining guberna oziq-ovqat komiteti-ku... — Kim biladi deysan!.. Bizga baribir: menga desa dev boʻlsin, iblis boʻlsin, uzumini eginu, bogʻini surishtirma, deganlar, xe-xe-xe!.. Odamning birinchi talab va ehtiyoji — oziq-ovqatdir. Shuning uchun kiyim-bosh masa-lasi bizni oziq-ovqatchalik qiynamas edi. Tarbiyalanuvchilar och-nahor yurishardi, bu esa ularni axloqiy jihatdan qayta tarbiyalash masalasini anchagina murakkablashtirardi. Xususiy usullar yordami {{SIC|blan|bilan}} esa kolonistlar oʻz nafslarini bir qadar qondirardilar. Xususiy usul {{SIC|blan|bilan}} oziq-ovqat topishning asosiy turlaridan biri baliq ovlash edi. Lekin qishda baliq ovlash juda qiyin. Eng engil usul—qoʻyilgan toʻrlarni qoqib ketish edi. Yoni-verimizdagi xutorlilar yaqin-oradagi anhorga va oʻz koʻlimizga toʻr tashlab qoʻyishardi. Oz-oʻzini saqlash sezgisi va odamga xos boʻlgan iqtisodiy faxm-farosat bolalarimizni oʻsha toʻrlarning oʻzini oʻgʻirlashdan qay- {{Center|28}}<noinclude></noinclude> 3oy0viggjva0kmnhzpk7h803ji2ttkl 1342158 1342157 2026-06-11T11:48:15Z Bekipediya 763465 1342158 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Bekipediya" /></noinclude>— «Aniqlangan emas» deganingiz nimasi?.. Ajabo! Boshliq bloknotiga {{SIC|birnimalarni|bir nimalarni}} yozib olar va bir haftadan keyin kelishni taklif qilardi. — Unday boʻlsa hozircha yigirma pudgina berib turing. — Yigirma pud bermayman, hozircha besh pud olib turing, keyin aniqlaymiz. Besh pud kamlik qilardi va orada boʻlib oʻtgan gap-soʻz bizning oldindan chizib qoʻygan rejamizga mos kelmasdi, oʻz-oʻzidan maʼlumki, {{SIC|hechqanday|hech qanday }} aniqlash kerakmasdi. M. Gorkiy nomidagi koloniyaning ayni muddaosi — boshliqning {{SIC|hechnarsani|hech narsani}} surishtirmay-netmay, qogʻozimizni indamasdan olishiyu, bir burchiga: «Berilsin» deb yozishi edi. Bunday holda zingʻillaganimcha koloniyaga yugurardim. — Kalina Ivanovich!.. Order!.. Yuz pud! Tezroq odam topib, olib kel, boʻlmasa olib ketib qolishadi... Kalina Ivanovich sevinib ketib, qogʻozga engashib qarar va: — Yuz pudmi? Balli-e!.. Shuncha narsa qayoqda ekan? — derdi. — Koʻrmayapsanmi? Guberna adliya boʻlimining guberna oziq-ovqat komiteti-ku... — Kim biladi deysan!.. Bizga baribir: menga desa dev boʻlsin, iblis boʻlsin, uzumini yeginu, bogʻini surishtirma, deganlar, xe-xe-xe!.. Odamning birinchi talab va ehtiyoji — oziq-ovqatdir. Shuning uchun kiyim-bosh masa-lasi bizni oziq-ovqatchalik qiynamas edi. Tarbiyalanuvchilar och-nahor yurishardi, bu esa ularni axloqiy jihatdan qayta tarbiyalash masalasini anchagina murakkablashtirardi. Xususiy usullar yordami {{SIC|blan|bilan}} esa kolonistlar oʻz nafslarini bir qadar qondirardilar. Xususiy usul {{SIC|blan|bilan}} oziq-ovqat topishning asosiy turlaridan biri baliq ovlash edi. Lekin qishda baliq ovlash juda qiyin. Eng yengil usul — qoʻyilgan toʻrlarni qoqib ketish edi. Yoni-verimizdagi xutorlilar yaqin-oradagi anhorga va oʻz koʻlimizga toʻr tashlab qoʻyishardi. Oʻz-oʻzini saqlash sezgisi va odamga xos boʻlgan iqtisodiy fahm-farosat bolalarimizni oʻsha toʻrlarning oʻzini oʻgʻirlashdan qay- {{Center|28}}<noinclude></noinclude> o5tejp40nh3d8tkcot57989oum2tjzx