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== Support for Bodo Wikisource (Ws/brx) on Wikimedia Incubator ==
Hello,
I am working on setting up Bodo Wikisource (language code: brx) on Wikimedia Incubator.
I would like guidance on ProofreadPage, Index creation, and language approval process.
Bodo is an officially recognized language of India and is written in Devanagari script.
Thank you. [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 07:37, 21 January 2026 (UTC)
== Page language ==
It is possible to change page language from default to Lingua Franca Nova (<code>lfn</code> for [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]], [[La Prea a Senior]] and [[Jura de Hipocrate]]? Thanks in advance. [[User:Evelino Ucelo|Evelino Ucelo]] ([[User talk:Evelino Ucelo|talk]]) 17:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC)
== Best place to translate meta-works about the capture of knowledge? ==
There are some interesting freely licensed works about librarianship, archiving, and the like. E.g. this recent paper on [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMkNDcY1KBH1YV0QOVGs38o6eetUTddj/view Content Authenticity and Provenance ] -- which are often in just one language and not well indexed, but bear preserving and translating. Is there a good WS project or collection for such things? Does it make sense to have a language-neutral wikiproject for collecting this type of knowledge across the field? [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:52, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
:{{en|My initial thought is that it makes the most sense to transcribe the original text on [[:en:]] (or whatever the source language is) and then allow the other languages' projects to pursue their own translations in accordance with their own policies. Perhaps coordination could be done via a multilingual wikiproject, like [[Wiksource:WikiProject Translations]] or similar. I've just started looking around the multilingual wikisource myself so I'm not sure if we have any more infrastructure than the mere ''possibility ''of organizing such a thing. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 22:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)}}
== Did some Author category cleanup, thinking about next steps ==
{{en| Good morning all, I recently moved around a bunch of categories in [[:Category:Authors]]. Notable additions include [[:Category:Authors by language]], [[:Category:Authors by profession]]. I also updated [[WS:LANG]] to include a column for language-specific Author categories, which are also (generally) collected in [[:Category:Authors by language]]. There is presently no consistent organization for the language author categories, which I think is fine, but I'd be interested in making some kind of consistency which we can use going forward.
: My thinking is that we could create categories like [[:Category:eng authors]] or [[:Category:zho authors]] for all of the languages represented here on multi-language wikisource with ISO-639 codes. Then, either redirect those pages to their respective language-specific Author categories (when they exist); or use them as their own category which would then be categorized into both the language's category and [[:Category:Authors by language]]. For example, [[:Category:lv authors]] would redirect to the Latvian-language [[:Category:Autori]], while [[:Category:tpn authors]] would serve as the equivalent Tupi-language category. This would help provide some useful infrastructure to support new languages works and authors in the future.
: Thoughts? I'm open to suggestions. Don't want to be overly English-oriented, or create too much administrative burden for new users and language content. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:26, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}}
:{{en|An additional thought: I think it would be helpful if we created category pages for each ISO 639-1 code, possibly -2 or -3 as well for at least the languages included on multilingual wikisource and on their own subdomains. These would generally redirect to the language categories. For example, [[:Category:en]] would redirect to [[:Category:English]], [[:Category:lv]] would redirect to [[:Category:Ladin]], [[:Category:Ru]] would redirect to [[:Category:Русский]]. This would just be helpful for quickly categorizing works without having to find the specific "correct" category. Again, let me know what you think. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}}
:Update to this, I think I really like the solution tried on [[:Category:Pt Português (Portuguese)]], a combination of ISO-639, emic/native language name, and language name in English. I would propose that we move all language categories (ie in [[:Category:Languages]]) to this scheme. Recognizing of course that it can be tricky to mix rtl and ltr systems, as well as across different scripts. Even so, this seems a fair and usable solution. For example:
:* [[:Category:English]] -> [[:Category:En English (English)]]
:* [[:Category:Ancient Greek]] -> [[:Category:Grc Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική (Ancient Greek)]]
:* [[:Category:Polski]] -> [[:Category:Pl Polski (Polish)]]
:* [[:Category:Русский]] -> [[:Category:Ru Русский (Russian)]]
:* [[:Category:Mingrelian]] -> [[:Category:Xmf მარგალური (Mingrelian)]]
:* [[:Category:سِنڌِي]] -> [[:Category:Sd سِنڌِي (Sindhi)]]
:Again, let me know what you think. Obviously changing category names can be a huge pain but I think long-term this is as good a plan as any.
:[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 14 April 2026 (UTC)
::{{ping|Mathmitch7}} That's indeed a point in which I stumbled and wanted to act upon. I have no opposition to your change. :) Anything that brings a strand of consistency in this mess is welcome.
::For the record -- and this is not meant to hinder your action, just putting ideas out there, -- I was thinking of making category names something much more mechanical, like <code>Category:Works:ru</code> and <code>Category:Authors:ru</code> (or equivalent, as you initially suggested), and then have a gadget that could come by on the client-side and alter the displayed category name depending on the selected language of the user, e.g. if one selects Spanish, those would appear as "Obras (ruso)" and "Autores (ruso)" respectively. This has the advantage of fully implementing the internationalisation ideals of this project, a Spanish speaker should be ideally be able to have the entire project's structural text (i.e. any text that isn't a work transcription) in Spanish. Furthermore, while "native name (english name)" may look perfectly fine for things like Polish, as soon as you get to extinct langauges, or minority languages without a standard orthography, things get problematic. For example, taking from your list, "Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική", does not really mean "Ancient Greek" as ancient Greeks would call it, but rather it's the modern name in ancient spelling (again, it would still be the best option available, so feel free to go with your change), and when it comes to languages like Sumerian, Ugaritic or Ancient Egyptian, what do we put in the native name? In many cases there will be something, but who would that be useful for, except mummies coming back from the dead? This ultimately boils down to an important division that was not well taken into consideration in the Wikisource movement in general: the distinction between ''content languages'' (the language in which the transcribe works are into) and the ''working languages'' (in which the UI appears, a site operates and a community communicates). This is also why, in my opinion, splitting Wikisources into subdomains was a particularly near-sighted move, why does should reading a Latin text come at the price of having Latin UI? Why should there be an entirely separated set of infrastructure (modules, templates) just on the criterion of the language the transcribed work transcribing is in? The split, driven by technical limitations that we had at the time which can easily be fixed in other ways now (like right-to-left text, which prompted the first subdomain, Hebrew Wikisource, which had this catastrophic domino effect) is showing its failure in almost every aspect, both moral and technical, and those paying the price are the minority languages, whose editors are forced to work in this graveyard of incoherent and unmaintained infrastructure, with the hope of getting their own subdomain, only to be then further alienated from the rest of the community once achieved, helpless to infrastructural bugs and vandalism.
::Enough rambling, back to the issue at hand, the proposed gadget idea. Making one is not something impossible, as we have something similar in English Wiktionary, [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-categoryTreeLanguageNames.js]], by the excellent coder @[[User:Surjection|Surjection]], where for example if you are on [[:wikt:en:Category:Cats]], the subcategory <code>Category:ru:Cats</code> will display as "Category:ru:Cats <small>[Russian]</small>". A while ago, I tried implementing a similar thing here, but I remember running in a number of technical difficulties. A difference in implementation was that on enwikt the scope is much more limited -- the only needed display language is English, -- and since that project employs some non-ISO language codes, the most sensible idea was to have a project-specific JSON to house all the code-to-language correspondences, [[wikt:en:Module:languages/code to canonical name.json]], meanwhile here we need to have the name for every language in every language, with all the fallback rules, which is why we are better off relying on the central Wikimedia database that contains all of that. I cannot remember what ultimately stopped me from finishing this gadget, I think the implementation was getting too hacky.
::'''TLDR''': There are some ultimate issues that you will encounter trying to implement this for every language, but anything would be better than what we have now, so feel free to do it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 13:44, 15 April 2026 (UTC)
:::All these points are well-met (Maybe someday we can re-unite the wikisources :') ). I think that ultimately organizing the kind of gadget you describe is a good plan, and my proposal is an adequate in-between step. I'd maybe like to hear at least one other editor's thoughts on the matter before going ahead with that big of a change, though.
:::Maybe analogous categories would be [[:Category:En English Authors]] and [[:Category:Co Autori in corsu (Corsican authors)]]. I don't know, nothing is perfect.
:::Do you happen to know if there's a good way to change a category's name other than just moving its page, finding everything that links there, and changing them individually? Do other wikis just use bots?
:::— [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:50, 15 April 2026 (UTC)
::::You are thinking about [[commons:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot]] [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 03:48, 16 April 2026 (UTC)
== TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) gadget ==
{{ping|Pecha-pema|Abhignkr47|Saaifa|Mathmitch7}} and anyone interested. Greetings, pleasure to meet you and sorry to disturb. Apologies for writing in English. You appear to be the most active on Multilingual Wikisource of the latest days. I'm sorry for whoever interested I did not alert, I did not want to send out too many unwanted pings.
In short, I have written a gadget that can render [[w:Text Encoding Initiative|TEI XML]]-format texts as HTML. (You can turn it on in your preferences and check how it handles [[TEI:Fare i ri ëvetar shqip]]. A brief explanation is at [[Wikisource:TEI Gadget]].) It is a format used for a more scholarly kind of transcription, mainly used for palaeography, manuscripts or thorough critical digital editions. This is not meant as a replacement of the current situation but a way to better digitalise the cases which are not well-handled by Wikitext.
For technical reasons, mostly about security, the solution requires a new namespace (i.e. the thing that comes the colon in a page title, like <code>Page:</code> or <code>Talk:</code>), so I have to file a technical request for the namespace <code>TEI:</code>. As regrettably scatterful as this project is, I assume that such a change would not be carried through without an attempt at a discussion with other editors. For this reason, I ask here whether any of you would oppose such a change.
Thank you for your love of writing, and the work you do to record it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 16:23, 13 March 2026 (UTC)
{{en|Personally I'm fine with having a TEI: namespace or something similar. Support for this kind of document format would be very helpful and putting TEI documents into their own namespace seems like a good way to integrate it with our existing workflow, using a TEI: page as a source and then transcluding it to a normal "work" namespace using a template/Lua module.
: However, I would like to see us think about how we could use TEI or TEI markup alongside the existing Page transcription and transclusion workflow. I think one of the best things about Wikisource is that pages in the mainspace are generally linked back to their source scan in an easily verifiable, traceable, and auditable way. Although TEI is great for transcriptions, I don’t yet see an analogue for that particular type of "backing" to a scan. The example document you link has source information, but some work would need to be done to get to something as granular as what we already have for scan verification and to support proofreading efforts.
: That all being said, if the gadget works and TEI-XML is as robust as it appears to be, I’m fine with doing what must be done to implement support for it. If that includes a special namespace, at least here on multilingual ws, I '''support'''. Cheers! -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2026 (UTC)}}
::Hello, thanks for your thoughts and your support! :) I agree that scan-backed transcription is the strongest point of boast for Wikisource. The thing is that the transformers are very versatile, which isn't well visible by the example I gave, which only shows two almost-identical transformer schemes, with the only difference being script (if it can help get the idea, the green-boxed header is also generated by a transformer of the same structure.) With this in mind, my thought was to have "Original scan" as one of the selectable transformers (i.e. a column), which is fairly easily doable, just requires for the transformer to ignore all tags, except for <code><pb/></code> ("page break"), which would show the images.
::I was going to implement this, I didn't because there is an unrelated [[phab:T418178|ongoing bug]] which makes the pages of DJVU files not display. See for example [[Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/1]] (the same work already in wikitext). The page image used to work a while ago. So for now it would have looked like a bunch of error messages in mainspace. But it's definitely doable once the bug is fixed. :)
::This to me is also a way to make the scans more immediately accessible to the reader. I find them to be very valuable, especially in cases of manuscripts and other kind of texts in which TEI in particular shines, and having scans into a separate namespace always felt a bit like hiding them to me. The idea of having them user-toggleable seemed quite neat.
::Admittedly, it is true that it will never be as easy. TEI is inevitable much more cumbersome, difficult to learn and master, and in many cases harder to read from the source. The main workspace of editors using will most likely never be the Wikisource editor box, but rather VS Code with the "Scholarly XML" extension (AFAIK, most accessible widely used TEI environment), or similar software. For these reason, I emphasise that that TEI is meant for those who particularly have a lot of time and dedication at their disposal, and are willing to go through the hardships that are required to get something of academic quality. The vast majority of texts will be kept in wikitext. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:32, 13 March 2026 (UTC)
:What are the security concerns of having such a namespace enabled and how would you deal with them? Recently there was a mass deletion of random articles in multiple wikis because of a personal JS script gone rogue. PS: (I am well in favor of offering the wide community a sufficiently good for them standard for transcribing. Also I guess there is plenty of text already transcribed this way we could incorporate.) [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 11:36, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Sorry for the late reply, I didn't see your message, and thank you for your support. Since my post here I have come to a solution, which is to handle the TEI-to-HTML transformation within Lua, and let the gadget only handle the columns display. This has a number of disadvantages: JavaScript is much better at handling XML (it was infact built for that purpose), now a separate [[Module:XML|Lua XML parser]] is required and we are likely to hit Lua's memory limit with files too large, while a pure JS implementation was much easier to maintain and had no limitations. However we cannot let just any editor write JavaScript that runs on other people's browsers, as the event you mention exemplifies, so the script pages would have needed to be protected under some specific right. But being able to edit and write these scripts is such a central thing for my intended versatile implementation of TEI that I would rather hit the memory limit rather than only allowing very few people to benefit from the infrastructure. As such, the security justification should be gone once I fully implement the Lua solution, and the namespace will be requested only for conceptual reasons. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:24, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] maybe it would be better in the long run to build a TEI MediaWiki extension. The gadget is fine by now, but memory limits are concerning. I am no coder but I can cheer you up. For the record I support the creation of the TEI Namespace. [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 22:44, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Absolutely agreed. There exist, in fact, [[mw:Extension:TEI]] and [[mw:Extension:CETEIcean]], which I tried testing around, on my own installing of MediaWiki. These are not very well documented projects and it was quite difficult to untangle something out of the code, but to me these seem overly complicated systems with a much more limited outcome, lacking the versatility that TEI was built with in mind, hence not very fit for a project like Wikisource. Furthermore, Extension:TEI, from a quick glance, does not appear to be fully TEI-compliant, allowing for questionable tag names (see [https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-TEI/blob/master/includes/Converter/TeiToHtmlConversion.php here]), as <code><hi-rend-big></code> instead of <code><hi rend="big"></code>, while CETEIcean is not HTML-compliant, as you can see from your inspector on [https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/Cetei:AU-test this example], with tag names like <code><tei-p></code> in the HTML fed straight to the browser. I had even tried making my own extension, only to realise that it is much beyond my capabilities, and eventually settled for an awkward Lua implementation. Then I got the idea of a much cleaner JavaScript system, only to come back to Lua in the end for the reasons described. My hope is that my implementation is merely a proof of concept for someone more knowledgeable to notice and make better. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 22:42, 13 April 2026 (UTC)
:::::I see. I was hoping it was within your capabilities. You seem to be very skilled as both those implementations are neat. Maybe you should import some more works in that format, so we grow the need and visibility of the project. If I ever stumble upon some interesting TEI-proofread Spanish works, I might give this a try [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 12:50, 14 April 2026 (UTC)
== Images for "toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter" are broken because of an incorrect thumbnail size ==
When trying to edit [[toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter]], all of the page images are broken. (Example: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-872px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg Page 938], obtained from the "Image" tab at the top of [[Page:Toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter.pdf/938]])
It looks like this is because the images are using 872px as the thumbnail size. Setting the size of the thumbnail manually in the URL to 960px (or any of the other sizes listed [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Common_thumbnail_sizes here]) fixes the issue ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-960px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg fixed URL for page 938]).
Is there a way for the default thumbnail size be changed to something other than 872px so the images show up properly in the editor?
Thanks in advance.
[[User:Tymewalk|Tymewalk]] ([[User talk:Tymewalk|talk]]) 03:47, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
{{en|This strikes me as a weird quirk or possible bug in ProofreadPage. I can confirm that I get the same kind of broken page image, using Firefox 148.0.2 for Windows, and the Monobook skin. I’ll see if I can force a fix by just purging some pages here and on commons, as sometimes that fixes issues with PDFHandler. Otherwise, we can try posting over to [[:mw:Project:Village Pump]] and see if anybody knows if it’s related to a known and tracked issue, or if it needs a new issue reported. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 23 March 2026 (UTC)}}
== Proposed changes to [[Main Page]] ==
I think we should:
#Move it to [[Wikisource:Main Page]] and
#Include some text introducing that this is a stand-alone wiki, not just a portal. I think we should explain that this wiki hosts:
#*Multilingual works
#*Works in a language with too small a corpus
#*Works that are incubating to a subdomain
#*Works that are made up of non-linguistic content
#*Works with languages that have subdomains but that won't accept a particular work for whatever reason
Thoughts on these changes? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:20, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
{{en|I think about this a lot, and I don’t have a great answer. Honestly, my ideal would be to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org, and organize it as its own project, and make this main wikisource.org ''just'' a portal to those other sites, similar to how Wikipedia works (and by default redirecting all traffic to specific pages to the page on mul.ws). I think that would be clearer to people, including editors. However, that’s a pretty big change, and I wouldn’t move forward with it without substantial discussion both here and at individual language subdomains.
: In the meantime, I think your proposal’s points are reasonable. I don’t see a particular reason to move the main page to [[Wikisource:Main Page]], but everything else seems fine. I would also add that the main page should specifically say "Welcome to Multilingual Wikisource." -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 13:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC)}}
: I agree with Mathmitch7. Moving to mul.wikisource.org seems like a good idea. Like Wikidata and Wikispecies, we should have a centralized and organized Main Page for each language using Extension:Translate --[[User:Namoroka|Namoroka]] ([[User talk:Namoroka|talk]]) 09:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC)
::I support revising our Main Page. Yet to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org sounds excessive for now.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:56, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
:::That's fair enough. Even so, multilingual WS has over 61,000 pages in the main namespace, about double the size of [[:pt:Wikisource:Página_principal|Portuguese Wikisource]]. Just saying that splitting it off may be a good idea. But again, it's a bigger discussion. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:18, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
: Here’s some proposed wording in English. Let me know if that seems adequate:
{{border|'''Welcome to Wikisource''', the free library that anyone can improve.
This is '''Multilingual Wikisource''', a site for works in all languages, and for connecting different language-specific Wikisource projects. Works on this site include:
* [[:Category:Mul (Multiple languages)|Works in multiple languages]]
* Works in languages that do not have their own language subdomain (for example, languages with a small corpus)
* [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Works made up of non-linguistic content]]
* [[:Category:Languages with subdomains|Works in languages that have language subdomains]], but cannot be hosted on those sites due to their site-specific policies}} --[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
:That's a nice shot and it finally makes clear on the homepage what this site is. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:33, 7 April 2026 (UTC)
::This has been open for a couple of months and I feel like there's sufficient opportunity to complain if someone doesn't like the changes. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:12, 5 June 2026 (UTC)
== Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] ==
{{tmbox
| image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]]
| type=notice
| text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1775916000 timestamp conversion tool]), focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KStineRowe_(WMF) Kelsi Stine-Rowe]</span> (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Samwalton9_(WMF) Sam Walton] (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br />
In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br />
This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br />
[[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]
}}
[[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 05:18, 29 March 2026 (UTC)
== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==
Hello everyone,
This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>).
'''The Change:'''<br />
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]].
We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.
'''What You Need To Do:'''<br />
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.
'''Deadline:'''<br />
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.
Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC)
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:Hi all, as far as I can tell, multilingual Wikisource is not affected by this change at all. Let me know if you think otherwise. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 17:45, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-15 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W15" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W15" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] ==
Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you.
* '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]]
* '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration)
* '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}.
* '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 07:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC)
: Hi, you can submit this request over to [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Bot_approval_requests|the en.wikisource Scriptorium]] under the "Bot Requests" section, and it will get more targeted en.ws attention. If you'd also like to submit your request to Multilingual Wikisource (this site), let us know. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:47, 7 April 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]]: This request was made for the project ''sourceswiki'' so the multilingual wikisource (this site). I also plan to request each individual language like ''enwikisource'', ''dewikisource'' eventually as well. Hope this helps. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 08:11, 8 April 2026 (UTC)
::: My apologies, I misunderstood! I '''support''' approving this bot. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:26, 8 April 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]], @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]], @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 06:52, 17 April 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Schlurcher]]: Looks goed, so granted. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 08:07, 17 April 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-16 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W16" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W16" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-17 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)
</bdi>
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== Tech News: 2026-18 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-19 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-20 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-21 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 18 May 2026 (UTC)
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== May 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan ==
<div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)">
<div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 15px; padding-right: 15px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|75px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div>
Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of May. Both sessions will focus on the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]. Participants may attend either or both sessions.
#'''Saturday, 30 May 2026 at 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780153200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe
#'''Sunday, 31 May 2026 at 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780203600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific
Café participants are highly encouraged to read in advance [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sohom_Datta/annual_plan_guide at least this summary of the plan]. Optionally, Café participants are encouraged to read portions of the plan that interest them and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 ask questions or provide feedback on the Annual Plan talk page].
Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#May_2026_meetings_with_a_focus_on_Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 tables of timestamp conversions for both sessions], [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#Agenda._This_will_be_an_approximately_1_hour_Caf%C3%A9_session,_and_is_extendible_for_an_additional_30_minutes_if_needed. the agenda], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]!
<br />
[[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div>
[[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 19:53, 21 May 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-22 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595]
'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Vote now in the 2026 U4C election ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-23 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Unable to publish because of hCaptcha failure + IP block (new user) ==
Hello, I am a new user and I am completely unable to publish any edits on Wikisource. I am facing two compounding issues:
hCaptcha does not load on my network. The publish button stays permanently greyed out with an endless loading spinner. I have tried multiple browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Edge), multiple networks including mobile data, and DNS changes to 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1. The browser console shows:
Content-Security-Policy: The page’s settings blocked the loading of a resource (frame-ancestors) at <unknown> because it violates the following directive: “frame-ancestors 'self' https://*.wikipedia.org https://*.wikimedia.org https://*.wikibooks.org https://*.wikinews.org https://*.wikiquote.org https://*.wikisource.org https://*.wikiversity.org https://*.wikivoyage.org https://*.wikidata.org https://*.wikimediafoundation.org https://*.wikiworkshop.org https://*.wikifunctions.org https://*.wiktionary.org https://*.mediawiki.org https://*.wmfusercontent.org https://*.w.wiki”
When I use Cloudflare WARP to bypass the hCaptcha issue, my IP is blocked.
I am stuck between both issues and cannot publish anything at all. I am a student trying to complete a task assigned by my instructor.
Thank you. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 13:06, 8 June 2026 (UTC)
:This has been fixed in https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428539. [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 22:52, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for the update. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 05:34, 5 July 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-24 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W24" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W24" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 June 2026 (UTC)
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== External book links? ==
Totally new here and trying to find ways to help!
How do I add an external link to a book on an author page? I’ve seen it done a few different ways and I want to check if there’s a preferred way to do it.
Thanks so much for any tips! (I can use all the help I can get lol!) [[User:Stampdragon|Stampdragon]] ([[User talk:Stampdragon|talk]]) 18:12, 10 June 2026 (UTC)
:You do it in the form of <kbd><nowiki>[https://example.example/ Text to read]</nowiki></kbd>, which results in [https://example.example/ Text to read]. You can read more at [[:mw:Help:Links]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:02, 14 June 2026 (UTC)
== June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project ==
<div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)">
<div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div>
Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions.
#'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe
#'''28 June 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782615600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific
Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]!
<br />
[[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div>
[[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 03:57, 15 June 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-25 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W25" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W25" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:48, 15 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-26 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W26" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W26" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 June 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"> You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])</bdi> 17:12, 23 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki ==
<section begin="Message"/>
'''Legal & Safety Contacts'''
Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].
<section end="Message"/>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-27 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W27" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W27" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Can't write a page! ==
I think the automatic moderation doesn't like me in particular. I was writing a page at [[Wikichanzo:Commedia ya Kimungu/Jahannamu/Surah I]] but I can't do anything. If I click publish I get "This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: Antispam". Please, can anybody help me? [[User:Dixy52|Dixy52]] ([[User talk:Dixy52|talk]]) 00:05, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Dixy52}} see my comment below, I changed a bit the filter, it should fix your problem. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:38, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
== This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed ==
When creating page [[FAENH GANGJMINGZ GVENDAENGZ 《AEN GIETDINGH CUNGHGUNG CUNGHYANGH GVENDAENGZ CAIQ CIENZMIENH GYALAEG GAIJGWZ、 DOIHAEUJ GIJ YENDAIVA YIENGH CUNGGUEK》]]:
<blockquote>
This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: '''Antispam'''
</blockquote>
Under Article 5 of the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China, laws, regulations, resolutions, decisions, judicial decisions, and official translations are excluded from copyright and are instantly in the public domain. The content is an official Zhuang language (Vahcuengh) translation of the [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%81%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%8F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E original (available on Chinese Wikisource)].
@[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] @[[User:Ankry|Ankry]] @[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] @[[User:Draco flavus|Draco flavus]] @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] @[[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] @[[User:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] @[[User:Ternera|Ternera]] @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] @[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]:
There are several reports above regarding that new pages can't be created, but it seems they haven't received any attention. The previous hCaptcha bug was only resolved after I submitted a Phabricator ticket myself. Don't know why editing a page is so difficult. I'm hoping I've reached the right people for this; thank you for your time. [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 20:31, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
:Thanks for letting us now. You (and other people) triggered the antispam filter ([[Special:AbuseFilter/6]], nothing to see with copyright it's just a list of banned words so probably just a [[w:Scunthorpe problem]]) but I’m not 100% sure what triggered it. I change what I think was the cause of the problem, could you try again and tell me if it works now? Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:34, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
:PS: on Wikisource you are not supposed to put text in the main namespace, hence why the filter is a bit aggressive.
::ISO 639-1 codes the Zhuang languages za. Please be sure that the text will be properly titled and licensed.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 22:31, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-28 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC)
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== July 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding Wikimedia governance and options for reform ==
<div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)">
<div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div>
Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities in July. Both sessions will focus on Wikimedia governance, including possible follow-ups to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter Movement Charter] and options for reform. Participants may attend either or both Café sessions.
This month, to deconflict the Café meetups from Wikimania, the meetups will be held one day later than usual.
#'''26 July 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785078000 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe
#'''27 July 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785121200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific
Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]!
<br />
[[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div>
<span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:39, 13 July 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-29 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:11, 13 July 2026 (UTC)
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== Hello ==
How can languages ''graduate'' from Multilingual Wikisource? [[User:ङघिञ|ङघिञ]] ([[User talk:ङघिञ|talk]]) 12:41, 17 July 2026 (UTC)
:Great question. You can see the process at our sister site Meta: [[:m:LangCom]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:11, 19 July 2026 (UTC)
== Request for bot flag ==
Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 17:44, 17 July 2026 (UTC)
:I'd be happy to grant it and I see that it works on other wikis. How about I temporarily grant it for a week and we see how it looks just to be on the safe side and then you can ping me afterward to see if we can extend it? ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:12, 19 July 2026 (UTC)
::Sure, let me know when you have flagged it temporarily. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 22:02, 19 July 2026 (UTC)
:::{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:00, 20 July 2026 (UTC)
::::{{Re|Koavf}} It's been a week, what do you think? [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 18:30, 26 July 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-30 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:46, 21 July 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 July 2026 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==
Dear Wikimedia communities,
We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.
''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''
In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.
We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.
📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]
If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]
''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''
''Stay connected and receive updates:''
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]
We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.
'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 January 2026 (UTC)
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== Support for Bodo Wikisource (Ws/brx) on Wikimedia Incubator ==
Hello,
I am working on setting up Bodo Wikisource (language code: brx) on Wikimedia Incubator.
I would like guidance on ProofreadPage, Index creation, and language approval process.
Bodo is an officially recognized language of India and is written in Devanagari script.
Thank you. [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 07:37, 21 January 2026 (UTC)
== Page language ==
It is possible to change page language from default to Lingua Franca Nova (<code>lfn</code> for [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]], [[La Prea a Senior]] and [[Jura de Hipocrate]]? Thanks in advance. [[User:Evelino Ucelo|Evelino Ucelo]] ([[User talk:Evelino Ucelo|talk]]) 17:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC)
== Best place to translate meta-works about the capture of knowledge? ==
There are some interesting freely licensed works about librarianship, archiving, and the like. E.g. this recent paper on [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMkNDcY1KBH1YV0QOVGs38o6eetUTddj/view Content Authenticity and Provenance ] -- which are often in just one language and not well indexed, but bear preserving and translating. Is there a good WS project or collection for such things? Does it make sense to have a language-neutral wikiproject for collecting this type of knowledge across the field? [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:52, 11 February 2026 (UTC)
:{{en|My initial thought is that it makes the most sense to transcribe the original text on [[:en:]] (or whatever the source language is) and then allow the other languages' projects to pursue their own translations in accordance with their own policies. Perhaps coordination could be done via a multilingual wikiproject, like [[Wiksource:WikiProject Translations]] or similar. I've just started looking around the multilingual wikisource myself so I'm not sure if we have any more infrastructure than the mere ''possibility ''of organizing such a thing. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 22:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)}}
== Did some Author category cleanup, thinking about next steps ==
{{en| Good morning all, I recently moved around a bunch of categories in [[:Category:Authors]]. Notable additions include [[:Category:Authors by language]], [[:Category:Authors by profession]]. I also updated [[WS:LANG]] to include a column for language-specific Author categories, which are also (generally) collected in [[:Category:Authors by language]]. There is presently no consistent organization for the language author categories, which I think is fine, but I'd be interested in making some kind of consistency which we can use going forward.
: My thinking is that we could create categories like [[:Category:eng authors]] or [[:Category:zho authors]] for all of the languages represented here on multi-language wikisource with ISO-639 codes. Then, either redirect those pages to their respective language-specific Author categories (when they exist); or use them as their own category which would then be categorized into both the language's category and [[:Category:Authors by language]]. For example, [[:Category:lv authors]] would redirect to the Latvian-language [[:Category:Autori]], while [[:Category:tpn authors]] would serve as the equivalent Tupi-language category. This would help provide some useful infrastructure to support new languages works and authors in the future.
: Thoughts? I'm open to suggestions. Don't want to be overly English-oriented, or create too much administrative burden for new users and language content. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:26, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}}
:{{en|An additional thought: I think it would be helpful if we created category pages for each ISO 639-1 code, possibly -2 or -3 as well for at least the languages included on multilingual wikisource and on their own subdomains. These would generally redirect to the language categories. For example, [[:Category:en]] would redirect to [[:Category:English]], [[:Category:lv]] would redirect to [[:Category:Ladin]], [[:Category:Ru]] would redirect to [[:Category:Русский]]. This would just be helpful for quickly categorizing works without having to find the specific "correct" category. Again, let me know what you think. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}}
:Update to this, I think I really like the solution tried on [[:Category:Pt Português (Portuguese)]], a combination of ISO-639, emic/native language name, and language name in English. I would propose that we move all language categories (ie in [[:Category:Languages]]) to this scheme. Recognizing of course that it can be tricky to mix rtl and ltr systems, as well as across different scripts. Even so, this seems a fair and usable solution. For example:
:* [[:Category:English]] -> [[:Category:En English (English)]]
:* [[:Category:Ancient Greek]] -> [[:Category:Grc Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική (Ancient Greek)]]
:* [[:Category:Polski]] -> [[:Category:Pl Polski (Polish)]]
:* [[:Category:Русский]] -> [[:Category:Ru Русский (Russian)]]
:* [[:Category:Mingrelian]] -> [[:Category:Xmf მარგალური (Mingrelian)]]
:* [[:Category:سِنڌِي]] -> [[:Category:Sd سِنڌِي (Sindhi)]]
:Again, let me know what you think. Obviously changing category names can be a huge pain but I think long-term this is as good a plan as any.
:[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 14 April 2026 (UTC)
::{{ping|Mathmitch7}} That's indeed a point in which I stumbled and wanted to act upon. I have no opposition to your change. :) Anything that brings a strand of consistency in this mess is welcome.
::For the record -- and this is not meant to hinder your action, just putting ideas out there, -- I was thinking of making category names something much more mechanical, like <code>Category:Works:ru</code> and <code>Category:Authors:ru</code> (or equivalent, as you initially suggested), and then have a gadget that could come by on the client-side and alter the displayed category name depending on the selected language of the user, e.g. if one selects Spanish, those would appear as "Obras (ruso)" and "Autores (ruso)" respectively. This has the advantage of fully implementing the internationalisation ideals of this project, a Spanish speaker should be ideally be able to have the entire project's structural text (i.e. any text that isn't a work transcription) in Spanish. Furthermore, while "native name (english name)" may look perfectly fine for things like Polish, as soon as you get to extinct langauges, or minority languages without a standard orthography, things get problematic. For example, taking from your list, "Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική", does not really mean "Ancient Greek" as ancient Greeks would call it, but rather it's the modern name in ancient spelling (again, it would still be the best option available, so feel free to go with your change), and when it comes to languages like Sumerian, Ugaritic or Ancient Egyptian, what do we put in the native name? In many cases there will be something, but who would that be useful for, except mummies coming back from the dead? This ultimately boils down to an important division that was not well taken into consideration in the Wikisource movement in general: the distinction between ''content languages'' (the language in which the transcribe works are into) and the ''working languages'' (in which the UI appears, a site operates and a community communicates). This is also why, in my opinion, splitting Wikisources into subdomains was a particularly near-sighted move, why does should reading a Latin text come at the price of having Latin UI? Why should there be an entirely separated set of infrastructure (modules, templates) just on the criterion of the language the transcribed work transcribing is in? The split, driven by technical limitations that we had at the time which can easily be fixed in other ways now (like right-to-left text, which prompted the first subdomain, Hebrew Wikisource, which had this catastrophic domino effect) is showing its failure in almost every aspect, both moral and technical, and those paying the price are the minority languages, whose editors are forced to work in this graveyard of incoherent and unmaintained infrastructure, with the hope of getting their own subdomain, only to be then further alienated from the rest of the community once achieved, helpless to infrastructural bugs and vandalism.
::Enough rambling, back to the issue at hand, the proposed gadget idea. Making one is not something impossible, as we have something similar in English Wiktionary, [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-categoryTreeLanguageNames.js]], by the excellent coder @[[User:Surjection|Surjection]], where for example if you are on [[:wikt:en:Category:Cats]], the subcategory <code>Category:ru:Cats</code> will display as "Category:ru:Cats <small>[Russian]</small>". A while ago, I tried implementing a similar thing here, but I remember running in a number of technical difficulties. A difference in implementation was that on enwikt the scope is much more limited -- the only needed display language is English, -- and since that project employs some non-ISO language codes, the most sensible idea was to have a project-specific JSON to house all the code-to-language correspondences, [[wikt:en:Module:languages/code to canonical name.json]], meanwhile here we need to have the name for every language in every language, with all the fallback rules, which is why we are better off relying on the central Wikimedia database that contains all of that. I cannot remember what ultimately stopped me from finishing this gadget, I think the implementation was getting too hacky.
::'''TLDR''': There are some ultimate issues that you will encounter trying to implement this for every language, but anything would be better than what we have now, so feel free to do it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 13:44, 15 April 2026 (UTC)
:::All these points are well-met (Maybe someday we can re-unite the wikisources :') ). I think that ultimately organizing the kind of gadget you describe is a good plan, and my proposal is an adequate in-between step. I'd maybe like to hear at least one other editor's thoughts on the matter before going ahead with that big of a change, though.
:::Maybe analogous categories would be [[:Category:En English Authors]] and [[:Category:Co Autori in corsu (Corsican authors)]]. I don't know, nothing is perfect.
:::Do you happen to know if there's a good way to change a category's name other than just moving its page, finding everything that links there, and changing them individually? Do other wikis just use bots?
:::— [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:50, 15 April 2026 (UTC)
::::You are thinking about [[commons:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot]] [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 03:48, 16 April 2026 (UTC)
== TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) gadget ==
{{ping|Pecha-pema|Abhignkr47|Saaifa|Mathmitch7}} and anyone interested. Greetings, pleasure to meet you and sorry to disturb. Apologies for writing in English. You appear to be the most active on Multilingual Wikisource of the latest days. I'm sorry for whoever interested I did not alert, I did not want to send out too many unwanted pings.
In short, I have written a gadget that can render [[w:Text Encoding Initiative|TEI XML]]-format texts as HTML. (You can turn it on in your preferences and check how it handles [[TEI:Fare i ri ëvetar shqip]]. A brief explanation is at [[Wikisource:TEI Gadget]].) It is a format used for a more scholarly kind of transcription, mainly used for palaeography, manuscripts or thorough critical digital editions. This is not meant as a replacement of the current situation but a way to better digitalise the cases which are not well-handled by Wikitext.
For technical reasons, mostly about security, the solution requires a new namespace (i.e. the thing that comes the colon in a page title, like <code>Page:</code> or <code>Talk:</code>), so I have to file a technical request for the namespace <code>TEI:</code>. As regrettably scatterful as this project is, I assume that such a change would not be carried through without an attempt at a discussion with other editors. For this reason, I ask here whether any of you would oppose such a change.
Thank you for your love of writing, and the work you do to record it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 16:23, 13 March 2026 (UTC)
{{en|Personally I'm fine with having a TEI: namespace or something similar. Support for this kind of document format would be very helpful and putting TEI documents into their own namespace seems like a good way to integrate it with our existing workflow, using a TEI: page as a source and then transcluding it to a normal "work" namespace using a template/Lua module.
: However, I would like to see us think about how we could use TEI or TEI markup alongside the existing Page transcription and transclusion workflow. I think one of the best things about Wikisource is that pages in the mainspace are generally linked back to their source scan in an easily verifiable, traceable, and auditable way. Although TEI is great for transcriptions, I don’t yet see an analogue for that particular type of "backing" to a scan. The example document you link has source information, but some work would need to be done to get to something as granular as what we already have for scan verification and to support proofreading efforts.
: That all being said, if the gadget works and TEI-XML is as robust as it appears to be, I’m fine with doing what must be done to implement support for it. If that includes a special namespace, at least here on multilingual ws, I '''support'''. Cheers! -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2026 (UTC)}}
::Hello, thanks for your thoughts and your support! :) I agree that scan-backed transcription is the strongest point of boast for Wikisource. The thing is that the transformers are very versatile, which isn't well visible by the example I gave, which only shows two almost-identical transformer schemes, with the only difference being script (if it can help get the idea, the green-boxed header is also generated by a transformer of the same structure.) With this in mind, my thought was to have "Original scan" as one of the selectable transformers (i.e. a column), which is fairly easily doable, just requires for the transformer to ignore all tags, except for <code><pb/></code> ("page break"), which would show the images.
::I was going to implement this, I didn't because there is an unrelated [[phab:T418178|ongoing bug]] which makes the pages of DJVU files not display. See for example [[Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/1]] (the same work already in wikitext). The page image used to work a while ago. So for now it would have looked like a bunch of error messages in mainspace. But it's definitely doable once the bug is fixed. :)
::This to me is also a way to make the scans more immediately accessible to the reader. I find them to be very valuable, especially in cases of manuscripts and other kind of texts in which TEI in particular shines, and having scans into a separate namespace always felt a bit like hiding them to me. The idea of having them user-toggleable seemed quite neat.
::Admittedly, it is true that it will never be as easy. TEI is inevitable much more cumbersome, difficult to learn and master, and in many cases harder to read from the source. The main workspace of editors using will most likely never be the Wikisource editor box, but rather VS Code with the "Scholarly XML" extension (AFAIK, most accessible widely used TEI environment), or similar software. For these reason, I emphasise that that TEI is meant for those who particularly have a lot of time and dedication at their disposal, and are willing to go through the hardships that are required to get something of academic quality. The vast majority of texts will be kept in wikitext. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:32, 13 March 2026 (UTC)
:What are the security concerns of having such a namespace enabled and how would you deal with them? Recently there was a mass deletion of random articles in multiple wikis because of a personal JS script gone rogue. PS: (I am well in favor of offering the wide community a sufficiently good for them standard for transcribing. Also I guess there is plenty of text already transcribed this way we could incorporate.) [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 11:36, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Sorry for the late reply, I didn't see your message, and thank you for your support. Since my post here I have come to a solution, which is to handle the TEI-to-HTML transformation within Lua, and let the gadget only handle the columns display. This has a number of disadvantages: JavaScript is much better at handling XML (it was infact built for that purpose), now a separate [[Module:XML|Lua XML parser]] is required and we are likely to hit Lua's memory limit with files too large, while a pure JS implementation was much easier to maintain and had no limitations. However we cannot let just any editor write JavaScript that runs on other people's browsers, as the event you mention exemplifies, so the script pages would have needed to be protected under some specific right. But being able to edit and write these scripts is such a central thing for my intended versatile implementation of TEI that I would rather hit the memory limit rather than only allowing very few people to benefit from the infrastructure. As such, the security justification should be gone once I fully implement the Lua solution, and the namespace will be requested only for conceptual reasons. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:24, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] maybe it would be better in the long run to build a TEI MediaWiki extension. The gadget is fine by now, but memory limits are concerning. I am no coder but I can cheer you up. For the record I support the creation of the TEI Namespace. [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 22:44, 12 April 2026 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Absolutely agreed. There exist, in fact, [[mw:Extension:TEI]] and [[mw:Extension:CETEIcean]], which I tried testing around, on my own installing of MediaWiki. These are not very well documented projects and it was quite difficult to untangle something out of the code, but to me these seem overly complicated systems with a much more limited outcome, lacking the versatility that TEI was built with in mind, hence not very fit for a project like Wikisource. Furthermore, Extension:TEI, from a quick glance, does not appear to be fully TEI-compliant, allowing for questionable tag names (see [https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-TEI/blob/master/includes/Converter/TeiToHtmlConversion.php here]), as <code><hi-rend-big></code> instead of <code><hi rend="big"></code>, while CETEIcean is not HTML-compliant, as you can see from your inspector on [https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/Cetei:AU-test this example], with tag names like <code><tei-p></code> in the HTML fed straight to the browser. I had even tried making my own extension, only to realise that it is much beyond my capabilities, and eventually settled for an awkward Lua implementation. Then I got the idea of a much cleaner JavaScript system, only to come back to Lua in the end for the reasons described. My hope is that my implementation is merely a proof of concept for someone more knowledgeable to notice and make better. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 22:42, 13 April 2026 (UTC)
:::::I see. I was hoping it was within your capabilities. You seem to be very skilled as both those implementations are neat. Maybe you should import some more works in that format, so we grow the need and visibility of the project. If I ever stumble upon some interesting TEI-proofread Spanish works, I might give this a try [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 12:50, 14 April 2026 (UTC)
== Images for "toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter" are broken because of an incorrect thumbnail size ==
When trying to edit [[toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter]], all of the page images are broken. (Example: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-872px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg Page 938], obtained from the "Image" tab at the top of [[Page:Toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter.pdf/938]])
It looks like this is because the images are using 872px as the thumbnail size. Setting the size of the thumbnail manually in the URL to 960px (or any of the other sizes listed [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Common_thumbnail_sizes here]) fixes the issue ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-960px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg fixed URL for page 938]).
Is there a way for the default thumbnail size be changed to something other than 872px so the images show up properly in the editor?
Thanks in advance.
[[User:Tymewalk|Tymewalk]] ([[User talk:Tymewalk|talk]]) 03:47, 19 March 2026 (UTC)
{{en|This strikes me as a weird quirk or possible bug in ProofreadPage. I can confirm that I get the same kind of broken page image, using Firefox 148.0.2 for Windows, and the Monobook skin. I’ll see if I can force a fix by just purging some pages here and on commons, as sometimes that fixes issues with PDFHandler. Otherwise, we can try posting over to [[:mw:Project:Village Pump]] and see if anybody knows if it’s related to a known and tracked issue, or if it needs a new issue reported. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 23 March 2026 (UTC)}}
== Proposed changes to [[Main Page]] ==
I think we should:
#Move it to [[Wikisource:Main Page]] and
#Include some text introducing that this is a stand-alone wiki, not just a portal. I think we should explain that this wiki hosts:
#*Multilingual works
#*Works in a language with too small a corpus
#*Works that are incubating to a subdomain
#*Works that are made up of non-linguistic content
#*Works with languages that have subdomains but that won't accept a particular work for whatever reason
Thoughts on these changes? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:20, 25 March 2026 (UTC)
{{en|I think about this a lot, and I don’t have a great answer. Honestly, my ideal would be to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org, and organize it as its own project, and make this main wikisource.org ''just'' a portal to those other sites, similar to how Wikipedia works (and by default redirecting all traffic to specific pages to the page on mul.ws). I think that would be clearer to people, including editors. However, that’s a pretty big change, and I wouldn’t move forward with it without substantial discussion both here and at individual language subdomains.
: In the meantime, I think your proposal’s points are reasonable. I don’t see a particular reason to move the main page to [[Wikisource:Main Page]], but everything else seems fine. I would also add that the main page should specifically say "Welcome to Multilingual Wikisource." -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 13:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC)}}
: I agree with Mathmitch7. Moving to mul.wikisource.org seems like a good idea. Like Wikidata and Wikispecies, we should have a centralized and organized Main Page for each language using Extension:Translate --[[User:Namoroka|Namoroka]] ([[User talk:Namoroka|talk]]) 09:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC)
::I support revising our Main Page. Yet to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org sounds excessive for now.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:56, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
:::That's fair enough. Even so, multilingual WS has over 61,000 pages in the main namespace, about double the size of [[:pt:Wikisource:Página_principal|Portuguese Wikisource]]. Just saying that splitting it off may be a good idea. But again, it's a bigger discussion. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:18, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
: Here’s some proposed wording in English. Let me know if that seems adequate:
{{border|'''Welcome to Wikisource''', the free library that anyone can improve.
This is '''Multilingual Wikisource''', a site for works in all languages, and for connecting different language-specific Wikisource projects. Works on this site include:
* [[:Category:Mul (Multiple languages)|Works in multiple languages]]
* Works in languages that do not have their own language subdomain (for example, languages with a small corpus)
* [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Works made up of non-linguistic content]]
* [[:Category:Languages with subdomains|Works in languages that have language subdomains]], but cannot be hosted on those sites due to their site-specific policies}} --[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
:That's a nice shot and it finally makes clear on the homepage what this site is. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:33, 7 April 2026 (UTC)
::This has been open for a couple of months and I feel like there's sufficient opportunity to complain if someone doesn't like the changes. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:12, 5 June 2026 (UTC)
== Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] ==
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==
Hello everyone,
This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>).
'''The Change:'''<br />
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]].
We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.
'''What You Need To Do:'''<br />
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.
'''Deadline:'''<br />
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.
Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC)
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:Hi all, as far as I can tell, multilingual Wikisource is not affected by this change at all. Let me know if you think otherwise. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 17:45, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-15 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W15" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
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'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
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* '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration)
* '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}.
* '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 07:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC)
: Hi, you can submit this request over to [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Bot_approval_requests|the en.wikisource Scriptorium]] under the "Bot Requests" section, and it will get more targeted en.ws attention. If you'd also like to submit your request to Multilingual Wikisource (this site), let us know. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:47, 7 April 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]]: This request was made for the project ''sourceswiki'' so the multilingual wikisource (this site). I also plan to request each individual language like ''enwikisource'', ''dewikisource'' eventually as well. Hope this helps. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 08:11, 8 April 2026 (UTC)
::: My apologies, I misunderstood! I '''support''' approving this bot. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:26, 8 April 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]], @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]], @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 06:52, 17 April 2026 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Schlurcher]]: Looks goed, so granted. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 08:07, 17 April 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-16 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W16" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W16" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-17 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC)
</bdi>
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== Tech News: 2026-18 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-19 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-20 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-21 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 18 May 2026 (UTC)
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== May 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan ==
<div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)">
<div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 15px; padding-right: 15px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|75px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div>
Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of May. Both sessions will focus on the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]. Participants may attend either or both sessions.
#'''Saturday, 30 May 2026 at 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780153200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe
#'''Sunday, 31 May 2026 at 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780203600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific
Café participants are highly encouraged to read in advance [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sohom_Datta/annual_plan_guide at least this summary of the plan]. Optionally, Café participants are encouraged to read portions of the plan that interest them and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 ask questions or provide feedback on the Annual Plan talk page].
Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#May_2026_meetings_with_a_focus_on_Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 tables of timestamp conversions for both sessions], [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#Agenda._This_will_be_an_approximately_1_hour_Caf%C3%A9_session,_and_is_extendible_for_an_additional_30_minutes_if_needed. the agenda], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]!
<br />
[[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div>
[[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 19:53, 21 May 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-22 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595]
'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Vote now in the 2026 U4C election ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-23 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Unable to publish because of hCaptcha failure + IP block (new user) ==
Hello, I am a new user and I am completely unable to publish any edits on Wikisource. I am facing two compounding issues:
hCaptcha does not load on my network. The publish button stays permanently greyed out with an endless loading spinner. I have tried multiple browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Edge), multiple networks including mobile data, and DNS changes to 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1. The browser console shows:
Content-Security-Policy: The page’s settings blocked the loading of a resource (frame-ancestors) at <unknown> because it violates the following directive: “frame-ancestors 'self' https://*.wikipedia.org https://*.wikimedia.org https://*.wikibooks.org https://*.wikinews.org https://*.wikiquote.org https://*.wikisource.org https://*.wikiversity.org https://*.wikivoyage.org https://*.wikidata.org https://*.wikimediafoundation.org https://*.wikiworkshop.org https://*.wikifunctions.org https://*.wiktionary.org https://*.mediawiki.org https://*.wmfusercontent.org https://*.w.wiki”
When I use Cloudflare WARP to bypass the hCaptcha issue, my IP is blocked.
I am stuck between both issues and cannot publish anything at all. I am a student trying to complete a task assigned by my instructor.
Thank you. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 13:06, 8 June 2026 (UTC)
:This has been fixed in https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428539. [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 22:52, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for the update. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 05:34, 5 July 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-24 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W24" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W24" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 June 2026 (UTC)
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== External book links? ==
Totally new here and trying to find ways to help!
How do I add an external link to a book on an author page? I’ve seen it done a few different ways and I want to check if there’s a preferred way to do it.
Thanks so much for any tips! (I can use all the help I can get lol!) [[User:Stampdragon|Stampdragon]] ([[User talk:Stampdragon|talk]]) 18:12, 10 June 2026 (UTC)
:You do it in the form of <kbd><nowiki>[https://example.example/ Text to read]</nowiki></kbd>, which results in [https://example.example/ Text to read]. You can read more at [[:mw:Help:Links]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:02, 14 June 2026 (UTC)
== June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project ==
<div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)">
<div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div>
Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions.
#'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe
#'''28 June 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782615600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific
Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]!
<br />
[[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div>
[[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 03:57, 15 June 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-25 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W25" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W25" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:48, 15 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-26 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W26" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W26" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 June 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"> You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])</bdi> 17:12, 23 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki ==
<section begin="Message"/>
'''Legal & Safety Contacts'''
Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].
<section end="Message"/>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-27 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W27" /><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W27" />
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Can't write a page! ==
I think the automatic moderation doesn't like me in particular. I was writing a page at [[Wikichanzo:Commedia ya Kimungu/Jahannamu/Surah I]] but I can't do anything. If I click publish I get "This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: Antispam". Please, can anybody help me? [[User:Dixy52|Dixy52]] ([[User talk:Dixy52|talk]]) 00:05, 3 July 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Dixy52}} see my comment below, I changed a bit the filter, it should fix your problem. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:38, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
== This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed ==
When creating page [[FAENH GANGJMINGZ GVENDAENGZ 《AEN GIETDINGH CUNGHGUNG CUNGHYANGH GVENDAENGZ CAIQ CIENZMIENH GYALAEG GAIJGWZ、 DOIHAEUJ GIJ YENDAIVA YIENGH CUNGGUEK》]]:
<blockquote>
This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: '''Antispam'''
</blockquote>
Under Article 5 of the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China, laws, regulations, resolutions, decisions, judicial decisions, and official translations are excluded from copyright and are instantly in the public domain. The content is an official Zhuang language (Vahcuengh) translation of the [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%81%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%8F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E original (available on Chinese Wikisource)].
@[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] @[[User:Ankry|Ankry]] @[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] @[[User:Draco flavus|Draco flavus]] @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] @[[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] @[[User:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] @[[User:Ternera|Ternera]] @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] @[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]:
There are several reports above regarding that new pages can't be created, but it seems they haven't received any attention. The previous hCaptcha bug was only resolved after I submitted a Phabricator ticket myself. Don't know why editing a page is so difficult. I'm hoping I've reached the right people for this; thank you for your time. [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 20:31, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
:Thanks for letting us now. You (and other people) triggered the antispam filter ([[Special:AbuseFilter/6]], nothing to see with copyright it's just a list of banned words so probably just a [[w:Scunthorpe problem]]) but I’m not 100% sure what triggered it. I change what I think was the cause of the problem, could you try again and tell me if it works now? Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:34, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
:PS: on Wikisource you are not supposed to put text in the main namespace, hence why the filter is a bit aggressive.
::ISO 639-1 codes the Zhuang languages za. Please be sure that the text will be properly titled and licensed.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 22:31, 4 July 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-28 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC)
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== July 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding Wikimedia governance and options for reform ==
<div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)">
<div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div>
Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities in July. Both sessions will focus on Wikimedia governance, including possible follow-ups to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter Movement Charter] and options for reform. Participants may attend either or both Café sessions.
This month, to deconflict the Café meetups from Wikimania, the meetups will be held one day later than usual.
#'''26 July 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785078000 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe
#'''27 July 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785121200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific
Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]!
<br />
[[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div>
<span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:39, 13 July 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-29 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:11, 13 July 2026 (UTC)
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== Hello ==
How can languages ''graduate'' from Multilingual Wikisource? [[User:ङघिञ|ङघिञ]] ([[User talk:ङघिञ|talk]]) 12:41, 17 July 2026 (UTC)
:Great question. You can see the process at our sister site Meta: [[:m:LangCom]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:11, 19 July 2026 (UTC)
== Request for bot flag ==
Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 17:44, 17 July 2026 (UTC)
:I'd be happy to grant it and I see that it works on other wikis. How about I temporarily grant it for a week and we see how it looks just to be on the safe side and then you can ping me afterward to see if we can extend it? ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:12, 19 July 2026 (UTC)
::Sure, let me know when you have flagged it temporarily. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 22:02, 19 July 2026 (UTC)
:::{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:00, 20 July 2026 (UTC)
::::{{Re|Koavf}} It's been a week, what do you think? [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 18:30, 26 July 2026 (UTC)
:::::Sounds good to me per [[Wikisource:Bots]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:40, 26 July 2026 (UTC)
== Tech News: 2026-30 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:46, 21 July 2026 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 -->
== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 July 2026 (UTC)
</bdi>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Mahagaja" />{{rh||{{uc|An}} t‑{{uc|Oileánach}}|171}}</noinclude>naomhóg an Gob andeas, ceathrar fear innti, agus do bhuaileadar suas ar chalath an Oileáin í agus chromadar ar bheith ag lorg lóistín. Do bhí beagán bidh agus annlain aca i mála bán. Fuaireadar tigh lóistín. Ó Dhaingean Uí Chúise dob eadh iad agus aithne mhaith ortha, dar ndóigh.
Is i dtigh Phaid Shéamais do stadadar agus do bhí a gcuid bídh féin aca agus gan le tabhairt aca ach seachtain gach turus mar do bhíodh ortha dul abhaile leis an seilg. Potaí chun beirthe ar ghleamaigh na neithe úd a chonnac-sa ’á chaitheamh ’on fhairrge. Do bhí muinntir an Bhlascaeid san am san comh dall ar an saghas san fearais iascaigh le cléirigh bainnc. Níor ró fhada de’n mbliain go raibh cheithre naomhóga ó’n nDaingean ag iascach ghliomach sa Bhlascaod ar an sórt so slí.
Thug muinntir an Daingin luach na gcéadta púnt de ghleamaigh ó chósta an Oileáin tiar sara raibh aon chur amach againn féin ar aon scilling a bhaint asta. Do bhíodh púnt an dosaon ortha agus, rud eile dob’ fhearr ná san, níor dheacair an dosaon d’fhagháil.
Sa am gur chuaidh na daoine amach ortha do chuir an bheirt seo go raibh an naomhóg ceannaithe aca potaí innti. Thógadar isteach slataire eile. Thugadar san bliain ag iascach gan aon cheann eile ó’n áit seo ach í, agus dheineadar púint. Sa mbliain a bhí chughainn dob’ eo le gach criú le chéile ag soláthar naomhóg agus níorbh fhuirist iad d’fhagháil mar ná raibh ’á ndéanamh ach beagán. Do bhí ó n-a hocht go deich de phúntaibh ar gach ceann nua aca.
Dob’ eo liom féin ag soláthar comh maith le duine eile agus Paid Shéamais i n-éineacht liom. Thugamair fear maith eile linn. Do bhuail an naomhóg liom-sa go sonaoideach, déanta nua, age fear muinnteardha dhom agus thugamair linn í ar hocht púint. B’éigean dúinn imeacht arís ag soláthar slat chun na bpotaí a dhéanamh agus do lean fuirse maith sinn an t-am go rabhadar ag iascach againn. Do bhreacamair an saosúr leo agus an aimsir bhreagh, agus do bhí deich bpúint<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Mahagaja" />{{rh||{{uc|An}} t‑{{uc|Oileánach}}|171}}</noinclude>naomhóg an Gob andeas, ceathrar fear innti, agus do bhuaileadar suas ar chalath an Oileáin í agus chromadar ar bheith ag lorg lóistín. Do bhí beagán bidh agus annlain aca i mála bán. Fuaireadar tigh lóistín. Ó Dhaingean Uí Chúise dob eadh iad agus aithne mhaith ortha, dar ndóigh.
Is i dtigh Phaid Shéamais do stadadar agus do bhí a gcuid bídh féin aca agus gan le tabhairt aca ach seachtain gach turus mar do bhíodh ortha dul abhaile leis an seilg. Potaí chun beirthe ar ghleamaigh na neithe úd a chonnac-sa ’á chaitheamh ’on fhairrge. Do bhí muinntir an Bhlascaeid san am san comh dall ar an saghas san fearais iascaigh le cléirigh bainnc. Níor ró fhada de’n mbliain go raibh cheithre naomhóga ó’n nDaingean ag iascach ghliomach sa Bhlascaod ar an sórt so slí.
Thug muinntir an Daingin luach na gcéadta púnt de ghleamaigh ó chósta an Oileáin tiar sara raibh aon chur amach againn féin ar aon scilling a bhaint asta. Do bhíodh púnt an dosaon ortha agus, rud eile dob’ fhearr ná san, níor dheacair an dosaon d’fhagháil.
Sa am gur chuaidh na daoine amach ortha do chuir an bheirt seo go raibh an naomhóg ceannaithe aca potaí innti. Thógadar isteach slataire eile. Thugadar san bliain ag iascach gan aon cheann eile ó’n áit seo ach í, agus dheineadar púint. Sa mbliain a bhí chughainn dob’ eo le gach criú le chéile ag soláthar naomhóg agus níorbh fhuirist iad d’fhagháil mar ná raibh ’á ndéanamh ach beagán. Do bhí ó n‑a hocht go deich de phúntaibh ar gach ceann nua aca.
Dob’ eo liom féin ag soláthar comh maith le duine eile agus Paid Shéamais i n‑éineacht liom. Thugamair fear maith eile linn. Do bhuail an naomhóg liom-sa go sonaoideach, déanta nua, age fear muinnteardha dhom agus thugamair linn í ar hocht púint. B’éigean dúinn imeacht arís ag soláthar slat chun na bpotaí a dhéanamh agus do lean fuirse maith sinn an t‑am go rabhadar ag iascach againn. Do bhreacamair an saosúr leo agus an aimsir bhreagh, agus do bhí deich bpúint<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Mahagaja" />{{rh||{{uc|Gnó sagairt; agus teacht na bhfíníní}}|107}}</noinclude>de’n pharóiste a cuireadh am’ chómhnuighe mé, ar an mBeinn. “Beinn na Míol” an ainim iomlán. “Míol mhaíghe” a tugtí ar “ghiorfhiadh,” agus bhíodh mórán giorfhithe sa n‑áit, agus uime sin a tugadh “Beinn na Míol” ar an sliabh san. Sin mar a mhínígheadar muíntir na h‑áite dhómh-sa an ainim. Is dócha gur acu b’fhearr fios an sgéil.
Tá caraig sa taobh thoir de’n pharóiste agus is orm-sa a bhí an iongnadh nuair airigheas “Caraig Clíodhna” mar ainim ar an gcaraig sin, agus ar an mbaile n‑a bhfuil an charaig ann. Ní féidir liom a dhéanamh amach an bhfuil aon bhaint ag an “gCaraig Clíodhna” so le “Clíodhna na Caraige Léithe.” Deir an “Giolla Ruadh” sa n‑amhrán adúbhart, go raibh “Aoibhil agus Meas agus Clíodhna na Caraige Léithe” ag gluaiseacht ar tosach sa tsluagh sídhe a chuaidh leis go h‑Eóchaill chun an Duineárdaigh do chosaint ar an mbás. Bhí sluagh sídhe a tháinig a‑dtuaidh ó Chonnachtaibh a d’iaraidh an Duineárdaigh a bhreith leó. Do troideadh cath idir iad agus sluagh sídhe na Múmhan. Do bhuaidh sluagh sídhe na Múmhan ar an sluagh sídhe a‑dtuaidh, ar “Dhaoraicme Chonnacht,” agus tháinig an Duineárdach saor ó’n mbreóiteacht a bhí air. Tá an t‑amhrán le fághail i gclódh anois.
D’inis seanduine éigin sa n‑áit dom go raibh duin’uasal ’n‑a chómhnuighe i n‑áit éigin ar bruach Abhan Móire sa tsean aimsir fadó riamh; gur b’ógánach ana dhathamhail é; gur thuit Clíodna na caraige sin Chille Sheanaigh i ngrádh leis; gur chuir sí chuige mar theachtaire seana chailleach ar a dtugtí Caitilín Dubh; gur órduigh sí do Chaitilín a dh’innsint do’n ógánach uasal cad é an spré a bhí le fághail aige léi dá bpósadh sé í:
{{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Mahagaja" />{{rh||{{uc|Táin Bó Cúailnge}}|119}}</noinclude>charp''ait''. Nistailcc Medb isi''n'' chat''h'' ar srengail nAileollo asi''n'' chat''h'' mad fair nomaidset nō ar gui''n'' Conchob''air'' mad fair bad lēn. Is iar''um'' roi''n''dis a ara do ''Choinchulaind'' bit''h'' do Ail''ill'' ⁊ do Meidb og guid''h''i<ref>The mark of aspiration is later</ref> Ḟerg''us''a im t''h''echt isi''n'' cat''h'' ⁊ asb''er''tadar fris nārbo chol dō, ar doradsad mōr do maith dō fora lon''n''g''es''. “Ma nobith ēm mo c[h]laid''eb'' acomsa,” ol Fer''gus'', “beitis lir leamsa cendæ fer liæ<ref>Originally uæ, but ''u'' has been changed into ''li''</ref> sceith˘ andāte bomman''n'' ega hi ''n''g''re''llig donnicc ec''h''rad rīg o roroietar ditir.”<ref>The ''d'' added beneath first ''i''</ref>
Is andsi''n'' dorad Ferg''us'' in lugusa: “Tongu, ''et'' r''e''l''iqua''; mebsaitis limsa glaini<ref>The last letter is later on an erasure</ref> fer dia mbrāigde, brāigde fear la ṅdōite, rigt''h''i fer la nūaille, uile f''er'' lan rigt''h''e, [rigthe] f''er'' la ndorndaib, dorn''n''a f''er'' lan mēra, mēra f''er'' la ni''n''gne, [ingne] fer la f''or''clet''h''i, forclet''h''i f''er'' la medōn, modōn f''er'' la slīasta, slīastai f''er'' la nglūne, glūne fer la colp[th]a, colpt''h''ai fer la traigt''h''e, t''r''aigt''h''i fer la mēra, mēra fer la ni[n]gne; doruc''h''t faid am ederad na hæru feib dodrīmsired beach illō ai''n''le.”
Is andsi''n'' asb''er''t Ail''ill'' re araid: “Do''m''iceb in claid''eb'' cuilleis toi''n''d. Tongu do dīa toi''n''geas mo thūat''h'' mad meso a blāt''h'' lat i''n''diu olldās<ref>The ''s'' has been added above ''a''</ref> al-lait''h''i dondmbiurtsa duit isi''n'' liter i crīch nUlad, cia nobeidis fir hĒri''n''d ocot anocol airi''m''sa, nitansitis.”
Is iar''um'' dobreth a c[h]laid''eb'' do Ḟergus ⁊ asb''er''t Ail''ill'': “Geib do c[h]laideb ciassorseo hĒriu hūand ferfaid for Gāirig dia m''a''caib mōrlōech mad la fir neinech nād bad fornn nimbræ do boran''n''<ref>''no a'' added later over ''o''</ref> borrfad barain''n'' fiad nUlad errathaib la dīuscud Gāirigi far fotaib fesar la maten ford''er''g. Fochen colad miel m''a''crad caladcolc claid''eb'' Lēidi lasi''n''ta huat''h'' ōenhūair bodba beisemil macrad nai ardoirsib ata re tānic a ndīgail diu. Pa feithi fairtbe a cend consuidfea nacotaigfe coi''m''diu in claidiubsa cordib combaig aithscēlaib nī firba foraib galnas mo chlaidiub atanri ūallac''h'' [52 ''a''] ria feraib hĒr''end''.” “Is liach do t''h''oiti''m'' i rōi remur,” or Fergos fri hAil''il''l. Cotogart Badb ⁊ Bē<ref>Two letters erased after ''b''; ''e'' inserted later on the erasure</ref> Nēit ⁊ Neamai''n'' forro in aidchi sin for Gāiric''h'' ⁊ Irgāir''ich''; conidbad c''ēt'' lōech dīb ara ūathbās. Nīrbo sī sin adaich ba sā''m''iu dōib.
Gaibid Ferg''us'' asuidiu a gaisced ⁊ imasāi isin chat''h'' ⁊ glanais b''er''na c''ēt'' isi''n'' c''h''ath ''con''a c[h]laideb ina dib lā''m''uib. Gabais Medb<noinclude>{{smallrefs}}</noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Gauri Prabhugaonkar" /></noinclude>फाउंडेशन ऑफ इथॉलॉजी,१९८१). तेचभशेन सिव्हिलाइझड मॅन्स एट डेडली सिन्स(१९७३) ह्या इंग्लीश शीर्शकाखाल उजवाडा आयिल्लो ताचो ग्रंथूय लोकप्रिय जालो.
नोबॅल इनामाभायर लोरेन्ट्स हाका युनेस्कोचें कलिंग पारितोशिक (१९७०), आंतरराश्ट्रीय पर्यावरण पारितोशिक(१९८०), हे भोवमान मेळ्ळे. येल, लॅायोला, लीड्स, बाझेल आनी ऑक्सफर्ड ह्या विद्यापिठांनी ताका सन्माननीय पदव्यो दिल्यो. तो ऑस्ट्रियन अॅकॅडेमी ऑफ सायन्सेस, लंडनची रॅायल सोसायटी, अमेरिकेची नॅशनल अॅकॅडेमी ऑफ सायन्सेस ह्या मानादीक संस्थाचो सदस्य आशिल्लो.
- कों. वि. सं. मं.
'''लोरेन्ट्स, हेंड्रिक आंटोन :'''(जल्म : १८ जुलय १८५३, आर्नम; मरण: ४ फेब्रुवारी १९२८, हार्लेम).
डच भौतिकीविज्ञ. प्रारणाच्या (तरंगरुपी ऊर्जेच्या) आविश्काराचेर चुंबकत्वाच्या जावपी परिणामासंबंदींच्या ताणें केल्ल्या संशोधनाखातीर ताका पीटर झीमान हाचेवांगडा १९०२ वर्साच्या भौतिकाच्या नोबॅल पुरस्काराचो भोवमान मेळ्ळो.
ताणे लायडन विद्यापिठांतल्यान १८७१ वर्सा गणित आनी भौतिक ह्या विशयांतली बी.एस्सी. पदवी घेतली. १८७२ वर्सा तो आर्नम हांगा रातीचे शाळेंत शिकोवपाक लागलो आनी तेन्नाच ताणें डॉक्टरेटाखातीर प्रबंध बरोवपाचें काम चालू दवरलें. १८७५ वर्सा ताका डॉक्टरेट मेळ्ळी आनी उपरांत तीन वर्सांनी लायडन विद्यापिठांत गणितीय भौतिकीच्या प्राध्यापक पदाचेर ताची नेमणूक जाली.
१९१२ वर्सा हार्लेम हांगाच्या टायलर फिजिकल कॅबिनेटचो अभिरक्षक आनी डच सोसायटी ऑफ सायन्सेसचो सचिव ह्या दोन पदांचो कारभार आपणायतकच लेगीत ताणें लायडन हांगा प्राध्यापक म्हणून दर एका सप्तकाक व्याख्यान दिवप चालू दवरलें. डॉक्टरेटीखातीर सादर केल्ल्या आपल्या प्रहंधांत लोरेन्ट्स हाणें प्रकाशाचें परावर्तन आनी (म्हळ्यार एका माध्यमांतल्यान दुस-या माध्यमांत रिगतना दिकेंत जावपी बदल)हांचें चड समाधानकारक स्पश्टीकरण दिवंक येतलें अशे तरेन जेम्स क्लार्क मॅक्सवेल हाच्या विद्युत चुंबकीय सिध्दांताचो विस्तार केलो.
लोरेन्ट्स हाच्या भौतिकींतल्या कार्याची व्याप्ती व्हड आसली तरी ताचो मध्यवर्ती हेत विद्द्युत, चुंबकत्व आनी प्रकाश हांच्यांतलो संबंद स्पश्ट करपी एकूच सिध्दांत एकठांय मांडपाचो आशिल्लो. ताणें गतिमान वस्तूसंबंदींच्या आविश्काराच्या अभ्यासांत मूलभूत कार्य केलें. नेदर्लंड्सांतल्या झाइडर झी ह्या नाममेच्या जमीन पुनरुध्दार प्रकल्पाखातीर पुनरुध्दाराचें काम चालू आसताना आनी तें पुराय जातकच सागरी उदकाच्या अपेक्षित आशिल्ल्या हालचालींचो अभ्यास करपाखातीर लोरेन्ट्स हाणें आठ वर्सा म्हत्वाचें सैध्दांतिक गणनकार्य केलें. ताचें हें कार्य द्रायुयामिकींत म्हत्वाचें थारलां.
लोरेन्ट्स इंग्लंडची रॅायल सोसायटी आनी अमेरिकेच्या नॅशनल अॅकॅडेमी ऑफ सायन्सेसचो सदस्य आशिल्लो. लीग ऑफ नेशन्सच्या आंतरराश्ट्रीय बौध्दिक सहकार्याखातीर नेमिल्ले समितीचो १९२५ वर्सा तो अध्यक्ष आशिल्लो. ताणें बरयल्लीं दोन पाठ्यपुस्तकां १८८२ आनी १८८८ वर्सा उजवाडा आयलीं. ताचे चडशे म्हत्वाचे निबंद पी. झीमान आनी ए.डी. फॅाकर हांणी एच्.ए.लोरेन्ट्स: कलेक्टेड पेपर्स (९ खंड, १९३५ - ३९) ह्या नांवान उजवाडायले.
-कों. वि. सं. मं.
'''लोलयेंकार, अंजनीबाय :'''(जल्म : ८ सप्टेंबर १९३०, लोलयें - काणकोण)
[[File:Anjanibai Lolyekar.jpg|thumbnail|left|Anjanibai Lolyenkar]]
प्रसिद्द गोंयची शास्त्रीय गायिका.घराण्यांत संगीत परंपरा आशिल्ल्यान तेच संस्कार भुरगेपणांत तिचेरय जाले आनी पिरायेच्या ७ व्या वर्सा सावन शास्त्रोक्त गायनाची तिका गोडी लागली. मुंबयचो नामनेचो गावपी आनी हार्मोनियम वाजोवपी रामचंद्र बँकराकडेन तिणें २५ वर्सा संगिताचे शिक्षण घेतलें. अंजनीबायचो गळ्यांतलो मंजूळ स्वर आनी तानेतलीं दमदारपणा हीं तिच्या गायनाचीं खाशेलपणा.
पंदरा वर्सांची आसतना गिरगांव (मुंबय)च्या इंडियन म्युझिकल सर्कलान वागळे हॅालांत खेपे तिची गायनाची मैफल घडोवन ङाडली. थंय तिका जी उत्स्फूर्त दाद मेळ्ळी, तातुंतल्यानूच तिका उर्बा मेळ्ळी. ऑल इंडिया म्युझिकल कॅान्फरन्स ऑफ कलकत्ता हांगासल्स मैफिलीन तिका व्हड भोवमान मेळ्ळो. दिल्ली, मद्रास, अहमदाबाद, सुरत, ग्वाल्हेर, हुबळी, धारवाड, पुणें, गोंय आदी कितल्याशाच सुवातींनी तिच्यो गायनाच्यो कार्यावळी जाल्यात. गिरगांव (मुंबय) हांगा आशिल्ल्या मराठा समाजाची इमारत उबी करपाक तिचें बरेंच योगदान आसा. तिच्यो धुवो सुवर्णा, संगिता आनी पूत साहीराम आवयची संगीत परंपरा फुडें व्हरतात. आपआपल्या मळार तांणी ल्हान पिरायेचेरूच नामना जोडल्या.
- कों. वि. सं. मं.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Mahagaja" />{{rh|250|IX Fled Bricrend.}}</noinclude>drei Helden zu Ercoil, dieser schickt sie zu Samera, und Samera legt ihnen den Kampf gegen die Geniti Glinni auf (Cap. 66–68). Das zweite Abenteuer, eine ganz andere Version von Ercoil’s Benehmen, besteht in dem Kampfe gegen Ercoil und sein Pferd (Cap. 69–71). Das erste dieser beiden Abenteuer ist un­mittelbar an den Auf­enthalt bei Medb ange­schlossen, und kommt in Emain nicht zur Sprache; das zweite Abenteuer endet mit der Rückkehr nach Emain, und ver­anlasst Cathba zu einer Ver­herrli­chung Cu­chulainn’s. Ob diese beiden Abenteuer einmal eine un­mittel­bare Fort­setzung von Cap. 1–29 oder 32 gewesen sind, ist für mich sehr fraglich.
Eine zweite Expedition von Emain aus ist die Expedition zu Uath, Cap. 75–78. Diese fehlt in Eg. und ist eben­so­wenig wie die folgende in der Ueber­schrift des ganzen Sagen­complexes be­rücksich­tigt.
In einer dritten Expedition von Emain aus begeben sich die drei Helden zu Cúroi, Cap. 33–41 und Cap. 79–90. In beiden Hand­schriften ist ein Abenteuer auf den Weg zu Cúroi verlegt, nach welchem die Helden zunächst nach Emain zurück­kehren; sie ziehen nochmals aus und gelangen dann wirklich zu Cúroi. Aber nur in Eg. finden sich die zwei Ansätze un­mittelbar hinter­einander, als vorletzte Theile des Ganzen; in LU. dagegen sind sie weit von einander getrennt, indem hier der verfehlte Ansatz in Cap. 33–41 die erste, der wirkliche Besuch bei Cúroi in Cap. 79–90 die vorletzte Ex­pedition bildet. Viel­leicht darf man aus dieser Stellung des ersten Stückes in LU. schlie­ssen, dass es einmal einen Text gegeben hat, in welchem die Ex­pedition zu Cúroi sich un­mittelbar an den Inhalt von Cap. 1–29 oder 32 anschloss und die einzige Schlich­tung des Streites bildete, wie es nach meiner Ansicht einmal einen Text gegeben hat, in welchem die Ex­pedition zu Ailill und Medb als einzige Fort­setzung des Fled un­mittelbar zur Schlich­tung des Streites führte.
Das letzte Stück, Cennach ind Ruanada, macht in seinem Anfange den Eindruck eines selb­ständigen Textes, der nicht in geneti­schen Zusammen­hang mit dem Fled gebracht worden ist.
Zählen wir die einzelnen Fälle, in denen Cuchulainn in<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Mahagaja" />{{rh|218|''Non-Biblical Glosses and Scholia.''}}</noinclude><section begin="215a-la"/>con­iunctionis.   ...cum in com­positione semper prae­posi­tionis habeat{{fn|11}} significa­tionem…
Cum apud Graecos separata praepositio tribus soleat casibus praeponi…apud nos duobus solis prae­ponitur, id est ac­cusatiuo et ablatiuo, nisi {{grc|ἑλληνισμῷ}}<ref name=a>MS. {{grc|ελλινισμο}}</ref> utatur auc­toritas{{fn|12}}…
<section end="215a-la"/>
<section begin="215b-la"/>{{anchor|215b}}{{smaller block|P. 215b}}…genitiuo est usus secundum Graecos{{fn|1}} pro ablatiuo… {{gap}} …Separatae{{fn|2}} enim eae semper transi­tionem sig­nificant.
Praepositio{{fn|3}}, quando per defectionem uerborum profertur, generalem seruat accentuum regulam .. ut Virgilius in III Aeneidos<ref name=b>om. MS.</ref>:
{{c|O mihi sola mei súper{{fn|4}} Astyanactis imago…}}
Nec non etiam si praepostere proferatur, ut Virgilius in XII:
{{c|          decus imperium­que Latini<br/>
Te pénes{{fn|5}}.}}
Virgilius in I Aeneidos:
{{c|maria omnia circúm,}}
in fine acuitur…sicut et apud Graecos {{grc|διά}}{{fn|6}}. Et si loco aduerbiorum uel inter­iecti­onum<ref name=c>MS. interectionum</ref> ac­cipiantur, similiter motant accentum sibi disti­natum{{fn|7}}.
<section end="215b-la"/>
<section begin="216a-la"/>{{anchor|216a}}{{smaller block|P. 216a}}…cum etiam loco nominis ea [scil. aduerbia] soleant accipi, ut Virgilius: :     mane nouum ;
:     Sponte sua{{fn|1}}.
Et est quando eandem habent tam in compositione quam in ap­positione signifi­cationem{{fn|2}}… {{gap}} Est quando diuersam, ut ‘de te loquor{{fn|3}},’ id est ‘tui causa loquor,’ ‘deprimo,’ hoc est ‘infra premo’; est quando abundant syllabice…ut ‘emori’ pro ‘mori{{fn|4}}.’
<section end="216a-la"/>
<section begin="216b-la"/>{{anchor|216b}}{{smaller block|P. 216b}}…cum apud Graecos praepositio composita cum dictionibus aliis quibusdam paenul­timam haben­tibus acutam ante­paenul­timam eam facit, si addit signifi­cationi aliquid, ut {{grc|πλησίος παρα­πλήσιος}}<ref name=d>MS. {{grc|πλησως παραπλεσως}}</ref>, apud nos in
<section end="216b-la"/>
<section begin="215a-sga"/>{{fnb|11}}''ol'' {{gap}} {{fnb|12}}.i. ''ainm''m ''ṅgnúso trisa ṅacomoltar rems''uidigud ''dogenitin'' ·
<section end="215a-sga"/>
<section begin="215b-sga"/>{{smaller block|P. 215b}}{{fnb|1}}''fochosm''ailiu''s ṅg''réc {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}''hicomas''ṅdís {{gap}} {{fnb|3}}.i. ''remsuid''igud ''aoinur cen brethir'' {{gap}} {{fnb|4}}''artáa'' {{gap}} {{fnb|5}}.i. ''islatso'' {{gap}} {{fnb|6}}''aiccend inuilt da''no ''hisuidiu'' ap''ud'' g''rae''cos {{gap}} {{fnb|7}}.i. ''aiccend saindiles i''n''na rems''uidigthe
<section end="215b-sga"/>
<section begin="216a-sga"/>{{smaller block|P. 216a}}{{fnb|1}}.i. ''anm''m''an dorónta de­dobriath­''raib {{gap}} {{fnb|2}}inni {{fnb|11}} {{fnb|3}}.i. ''aicse­nogud in'' · de · ''hicomas''ṅdís ''aidbligod and hi­com­suidigud'' · {{gap}} {{fnb|4}}''nombáad''
<section end="216a-sga"/>
<section begin="215a-en"/>12. i.e. name of a figure by which a preposition is joined to a genitive.
<section end="215a-en"/>
<section begin="215b-en"/>{{smaller block|P. 215b}}1. after the likeness of the Greeks. {{gap}} 2. in apposition. {{gap}} 3. i.e. a prepo­sition alone without a verb. {{gap}} 4. survives. {{gap}} 5. i.e. ’tis thine. {{gap}} {{fnb|6}}in this, then, the Greeks have the accent on the ultima. {{gap}} {{fnb|7}}i.e. the peculiar accent of the prepo­sitions.
<section end="215b-en"/>
<section begin="216a-en"/>{{smaller block|P. 216a}}1. i.e. nouns which have been made of adverbs {{gap}}. 3. i.e. causality in ''de'' (when) in ap­position, intensi­fication therein (when) in com­position.
<section end="216a-en"/><noinclude>{{smallrefs}}</noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Mahagaja" />{{rh|§ 249. 250.]|Gebrauch der Kasus.|157}}</noinclude>sind Gottes’ Wb 6 b 20, ''it diil tánaisi'' ‘secundae sunt declina­tionis’ Sg 107 a 2.
4. Von einem Genitivus temporis sind nur erstarrte Reste in den Konjunk­zionen ''céne'' ‘so lange als’ § {{HAI§|880}} (zu ''cían'' ‘lange Zeit’) und ''(h)óre'' ‘weil’ § {{HAI§|893}} (zu ''úar'' ‘Stunde’) erhalten. Viel­leicht ist auch ''día'' in Aus­drücken wie ''día domnich'' ‘am Sonntag’, ''cach dia'' ‘täglich’ ein alter Genitiv (§ 242,6; 340,3).
{{section|p250|'''250.'''}} III. Der {{sp|2=0.1em|Dativ}} steht ohne Präposizion nur:
1. hinter Kom­parativen, z. B. ''maissiu máenib'' ‘herr­licher als Kostbar­keiten’, ''máa alailiu'' ‘größer als ein anderer’.
Aber ein durch Artikel, Possessivpronomen oder Genitiv be­stimmtes Nomen kann nicht im Dativ stehen, sondern wird durch ''ol'', später ''in'' und das Verb ‘sein’ mit dem Kom­parativ verknüpft (§ {{HAI§|758}}).
2. als Apposizion zu Personalpronomen in beliebigem Kasus (auch zu Possessiv­pronomen, da diese alte Genitive jener sind) und zu dem durch die Verbal­form aus­gedrück­ten Subjekt; z. B. ''hé som triuss'' ‘er als dritter’ Wb 7 c 8, ''nanni ad·rochobur­sam fíriánib'' ‘alles, was wir Gerechte gewünscht hatten’ Ml 56 b 24, ''diu ni precep­tórib'' ‘von uns Predigern’ Wb 10 d 8.
Dem Dativ wird oft das Possessivpronomen der betreffen­den Person bei­gegeben, z. B. ''a soínmigi a cloínaib'' ‘ihr, der Bösen, Glück’ Ml 39 c 34, ''at·taam ar n‑diis'' ‘wir zwei sind’ Wb 32 a 28. Fehlt die Kopula, so steht der Dativ gleichsam als Subjekt, z. B. ''écríchdai a n‑diis'' ‘[sie sind] beide un­bestimmt’ Sg 151 b 6.
Die Zahlsubstantive ''oínar'', ''dias'' usw. (§ {{HAI§|387}}) nehmen das Possessiv­pronomen immer zu sich. Sie stehen auch als Ap­posizion zu Sub­stantiven und selbst prädi­kativ (§ {{HAI§|797}}). Ähnlich erstarrt ist ''dib línaib'' ‘beide, beider­seits’, eigent­lich ‘beide Zahlen’.
Sammlung von Beispielen bei {{sp|2=0.1em|Pedersen}} ZfCP 2,379. Das Adjektiv ''u(i)li'' ‘alle’ steht dagegen ge­wöhnlich in der Ackusativ-<noinclude></noinclude>
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{{header
| title = [[Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus]], [[Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus/Volume II|Volume II]]
| author = | override_author = [[w:Whitley Stokes|Whitley Stokes]] and [[w:John Strachan (linguist)|John Strachan]], eds.
| year = 1903
| section = St. Gall Glosses on Priscian
| previous = [[Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus/St. Gall Glosses on Priscian|St. Gall Glosses on Priscian, part 1]]
| next = [[Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus/Glosses part 2|Glosses part 2]]
| notes =
}}
<div style="margin-left:4em">
{|
| colspan=2 | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=183 onlysection="94a-la" />
|-valign=top
|{{ts|w50|pr1}} | <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=183 onlysection="94a-sga" /> || <pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" include=183 onlysection="94a-en" />
|-
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<pages index="Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus 2.djvu" from=265 to=270 />
;Notes
{{smallrefs|columns=3}}
</div>
[[Category:Sean-Ghaeilge]]
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>ॐ नमः श्री धर्म्मराजाय॥ ॥ नत्वागुरुंत्रिरत्नञ्च कथयामिसमासतः
॥ सर्वसत्वानुकम्याय धर्म्मजैरोस्यसत्कथाम् ॥ १ ॥ अथ धौमान्महासत्वो जिन श्री रा
ज आत्मवित ॥ जय श्री यंयतिन्नत्वा साञ्जलिरेवमववीत् ॥ २ ॥ भदन्य श्रीतु मिछामि
संघसत्नस्यसत्मते॥ ॥ श्री मतोलोकनाथस्य माहात्म्यंगुणमुत्तमम् ॥ ३ ॥ तच्छीम
द्वोधिसत्वस्य त्रैलोक्याधिपतेः पभोः ॥ गुणमाहात्म्यमाख्यातु मर्हांसत्वञ्कगद्दिते ॥
४ ॥ द्वुतिसम्प्रार्थ्यमानासौ जय श्री र्मतिमान्यतिः ॥ जिन श्री राज मालोक्य तंयतिमे
बमव्रवीत् ॥ ५ ॥ साधुश्रृणुमहाभाग यथामे गुरुणीदितं ॥ तथाहन्तेसमासेन पुवक्ष्या
मिजगद्विते ॥ ६ ॥ तद्यथासौमहाराजो भूयोशोकोनयाधीपः ॥ विहारे कुक्कुटारामे धर्म्म
श्रीतंसमंचरेत ॥ ७ ॥ तत्रससपाविश्य समन्त्रिजनपौरिकाः ॥ उपगुप्तंतमर्हन्तं<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>पुणत्वासंमुपाश्रयत् ॥ ८ ॥ तत।रससमुपागत्य तमहेन्तंयतिंमुदा ॥ अभ्यर्च्यसाञ्ज
लिर्नत्वा प्रार्थयदेवमादरात। ॥ ९ ॥ भदन्तश्रीतुमिच्छामि लोकेशस्यजगत्पभीः ॥ सद्व
र्म्मगुणमाहात्म्यंतत्समदिष्टमर्हति ॥ १० ॥ एवंतेनमहीन्द्रेन पार्थ्यमानससन्मतिः ॥ उ
पगुप्तोमहोपालन्तमालोक्यैवमादिशत् ॥ ११ ॥ साधुशृणुमहाराज यथाश्रुतंनयागु
रौः ॥ तथाहन्तेपुवक्षयामिमाहात्म्तांत्रेजगत्पभोः ॥ १२ ॥ तद्यथासौमहाबुद्धः शाक्य
मुनिकेगट्गुरुः ॥ धर्म्मराजोमहाभिज्ञः सर्वज्ञोऽर्हन्मनौश्वरः ॥ १३ ॥ भगवाञ्छी
घनः शास्ता तथागती विनायकः ॥ मारजित्सुगतोनाथ स्त्रैधातुकोधिपोजिनः ॥ १४
श्रीमतोऽनाथमाथस।य गृहस्थस्य महात्मनः ॥विहारे जेतकोद्याने विजहारस सांधिकः
॥ १५ ॥ तदातत्रमहासत्वो वोधिसत्वो जिनात्मजः ॥ मैत्रेय पुमुखास्सवेर्सद्धर्म्मश्री तु<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>मागताः ॥ १६ तत्रतंश्रीघनं दृस्द्वा सुपुसन्नाशयामुदा ॥ तत्पादाव्जेपुणत्वातत्सभा
यांसमपाश्रयेत् ॥ १७ ॥ सवेर्प्रत।येकवुद्धाश्च अर्हन्तः समुपागताः ॥ भगवन्तंतमा
तम्य तत्रैकान्तेसमाश्रयेन् ॥ १८ ॥ श्रावकाभिक्षवश्चापि यतयोवम्हचास्णिः ॥ द्या
स्तारणतम्पुणत्वातत्सभायंसमुपाश्रवन् ॥ १९ ॥ ऋषयोपिमहासत्वाः सर्वेसद्धर्म्मवा
ञ्छिनः ॥ दूरान्तंश्रीघनंदृष्द्दा पुणम्यसमुपागताः ॥ २० ॥ व्रम्हादयौमहाभिक्षा भास
यन्तः समंततः ॥ दूरान्तंसुगनंदृष्द्दा पुणमंतः समागताः ॥ २१ ॥ दून्द्रादयः सुराः स
र्बेसद्धर्म्मामृतलालसाः ॥ पशयंतो दुरतोनत्वा शास्तारङतं समागताः ॥ २२ ॥ तथाग्नि
पुमुखाः सर्वेलोकपालाः पुमोदिताः ॥ भगवन्तंतमालोक्यदूरांन्नत्वा समागताः ॥ ३
४ ॥ तथासर्वेचगंधर्वाधतराष्द्रादयोपिते ॥ सुदूरात्संनिरीक्षन्ता नमंतः सहसागताः<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>॥ २५ ॥ विरुढकादयः सर्वे कुभाण्डशचपुमोदिता ॥ तेपिसदूरतोदृष्द्वा नमंतः सह
सागताः ॥ २६ ॥ विरुपाक्षादयश्चाप्रि सर्वेनागाधिपास्तथा ॥ तेषिदृष्दवासुदूरान्तं
जिनंनत्वा समागताः ॥ २७ ॥ वैश्रवणादयश्चचापि यक्षासर्वेपमोदिताः ॥ पश्यतोदृ
रतोनत्वा तंमुनिंसमुपागताम् ॥ २८ ॥ एवं सूर्य्यादयः सर्वेग्रहाधिपा समागताः ॥
सर्वास्तारागणाश्चापि सर्वविद्याधराअपि ॥ २९ ॥ सिद्वाः साध्याश्चरुद्राश्च वायव
श्च महेश्वराः ॥ कामधात्बीश्वरासर्बे श्री पतिप्रमुखाअपि ॥ ३० ॥ गरुदेन्द्राश्चसर्वेपि
किन्नरेन्द्राद्रमादयः ॥ वेमचित्रादयसर्वेदैत्यन्द्राराक्षसाअपि ॥ ३१ ॥ महोरगाश्चना
गाश्चसर्वपिकलवासिनः ॥ सर्वेपिदेवपुत्राश्च सर्वेपिचाप्सरागणाः ॥ ३२ ॥ सर्वागं
धर्वकन्याश्च सर्वाः किन्नरकन्यकाः ॥ नागकन्याश्चदिब्यांगा रक्षाकंन्याश्चभद्रिकाः<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>॥ ३३ ॥ यक्षकन्याअसंख्येया तथाचदैत्यकन्यकाः ॥ असंख्ययास्तथाविद्या धरकन्या
मनोहरा ॥ ३४ ॥ सिद्वकन्यास्तथासाध्य कन्याश्चापिमनोहराः ॥ देवकन्यादयश्चा
न्य कन्याः सर्वाप्रमोदिताः ॥ ३५ ॥ दूरान्तंत्रिजगंनाथं प्रणत्वासमुपागताः ॥ समी
क्ष्यसंप्रभासन्त मुपतस्थु सभान्तिके ॥ ३६ ॥ तथाचब्रम्हचारिण्योभिक्षिण्यश्चैलका
अपि ॥ व्रतिनउपाशकाश्चापि तथा चोपासिकाअपि ॥ ३७ ॥ ऋषिकन्यास्तथाश्चा
न्यासद्वर्म्मश्रीतुमागता ॥ तीर्थ्याञ्चव्राम्हणाविज्ञा स्तौर्थिकाश्चतपश्विनः ॥ ३८ ॥
राजानक्षित्रियश्चापि सर्वेराजकुमारका ॥ अमात्यामंत्रिणश्चापि श्रेष्ठिनश्च महाजना
॥ ३९ ॥ सैन्यायोधृगणाश्चापि भृत्यापरिजनाअपि ॥ गृहष्ठाधनिनः सार्थ वाहादयो
वणिग्गणाः ॥ ४० ॥ शिल्पिनः कृषिणश्चापि सबरकुटुम्बिनीपिच ॥ सर्वैवश्याश्चरुद्रा<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>श्च तथान्यैसर्वजातिकाः ॥ ४१ ॥ नागराजाः पौरिकाश्चापि जानपदाश्चनैर्गमाः ॥
ग्राम्याः प्रत्यन्तदेशस्था कार्प्पटिकाश्च पार्वताः ॥ ४२ ॥ एवं सर्वेपिलोकाश्च सम्बुद्ध
भक्तिमानसाः ॥ त्रिरत्नगुण माहात्म्यं पियूषंपातुमागताः ॥ ४३ ॥ तत्रसर्वेपितेलौका
व्रम्हादयउपागताः ॥ तंमुनौद्रंसमालौक्य प्रणमंतः पुरोगताः ॥ ४४ ॥ यथा विधिस
माभ्यर्च्य प्रणत्वाच यथाक्रमं ॥ त्रितः प्रदक्षिणींकृत्य कृतांजलिपुटीमुदाः ॥ ४५ ॥ त
त्सद्वर्म्मामृतंपातुं परिवृत्यसमंततः ॥ पुरस्कृत्यसमाधाय पश्यंतः समुपाश्रयन् ॥ ४
६ ॥ ॥ दूतिश्रीविकुमानन्दविरचितायां अद्भुत कुलदीप धर्म्मराजकथायां दु
ष्ट सत्व शासनानुशंसाप्रथमो ऽ ध्यायः ॥ १ ॥ अथा नन्दोमहाभिज्ञी भगवन्तमवोच
तत् ॥ भगवन् श्रोतुमिच्छामिशुभाशुभफलंनृणाम् ॥ १ ॥ एवंमुक्तेथ भगवान् उवा<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>चभिक्षुसर्तमम् ॥ षट् सुगतिष मग्नानां तच्छुणुष्वशुभाशुभम् ॥ २ ॥ श्रुतं पूर्वम्यानन्द
सदसव्वेति जीविनाम् ॥ चतुर्योनिषु संजाताः पृथक्कर्म्मगता सदा ॥ ३ ॥ अण्डजाःस्वे
दजाऔप पादुकाश्च जयायुजाः ॥ खगाद्याअण्डजाः पोक्ता मानवाद्याजरायुजाः ॥ ४ ॥
स्वेदजाः कृमिकौटाद्या देवाद्या औपपादुकाः ॥ दृश्यन्तेकर्मणाशचैतत् व्रतशीलेनधीम
ताः ॥ ५ ॥ तेषांदीष विशेषेण जायंते प्राणिनस्तथा ॥ चतुद्वीपेमहीत्साहे पूर्वजन्मवि
पाकजाः ॥ ६ ॥ षट्गतौसंभवाभूता अधमोतममध्यमाः ॥ स्वस्वकर्म्मदिपाकेन ग
तिस्तेषां पृथक् पृथक् ॥ ७ ॥ तपेन जायते देवं धर्म्मेणजायतेनरः ॥ क्रोधेन जायते दैत्यं मू
देन जायते पशुः ॥ ८ ॥ दानेनजायते राजा पापेन जायतेकृमिः ॥ तस्मात्कारणादेवंध
र्म्मदानं प्रशस्मते ॥ ९ ॥ शुभाशुभमिदंकर्म्म काय वाक्चिर्तजंततः ॥ फलंभुक्तेजनंस्त<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>स्यलोकोर्तरैचलौकिके ॥ १० ॥ अथाह पुनरानन्दो भगवंतं जगट्गुरुम् ॥ पापानां मूल
लोकानां ब्यक्तयं सम्प्रदर्शयः ॥ ११ ॥ काय वाक्मनसाकर्मः कानिकानिकृतानिच ॥ य
त्सवंर्तद्विशेषंच वदमेवादिराट्विभो ॥ १२ ॥ भगवानाह ॥ शुभाशुभफलंनृणांयच्छृणु
ष्वस्फुटंततः ॥ धर्म्मर्णप्राप्पतेमोदममोदमशुभोट्भवम् ॥ १३ ॥ पुनश्चविस्तरेण ॥
कायदुश्चरितंकर्म त्रिधाभिन्नंप्रकाशितम् ॥ अदर्तप्राणातिपातः काममिथ्यातथैवच
१४ ॥ वाकंदुश्यरितंकर्म्म चतुविधंप्रकाशितम् ॥ मृषपिशुनपारुष्पं सभिन्नेत्याहधीम
ताः ॥ १५ ॥ मनोदुश्चरितं कर्म्म त्रिधाभिन्नं बिदुर्वुधैः ॥ अभिद्याश्चैघव्यापाद मि
थ्याट्टष्ठिस्त्रयोविधाः ॥ १६ ॥ यीदयां संत्यजेद्द्रीहि परप्राणबधादिना ॥ तादनं हिंसक
र्मादि प्राणिपातस्तदुच्यते ॥ १७ ॥ अनेनपरहिंसेन आयुछिन्नंभवेत्सदा ॥ तस्माच<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>कारणानन्द परहिंसंत्यजेत्सदा ॥ १८ ॥ परविषयेचलोमेन अन्यायेनवलेनच ॥ चौ
र्यासत्यअधर्मेण अदत्तग्रहणं विदुः ॥ १९ ॥ अनेनचअदत्तेन दरिद्रंसर्बदा भवेत् ।।
तस्माच्चकारणानंद अदत्तंनैव कारयेत् ॥ २० ॥ व्रतिनीधर्म्मचारिण्या शुचिवेश्यापर
स्त्रियः ।। सम्वन्धिनीप्रसंगादि काममिथ्यातदुच्यते ॥ २१ ॥ अनेनकाममिथ्येन अप
त्यंनैवसर्वदा ।। तस्माच्चकारणान्नन्द काममिथ्यात्यजेत्सदा ॥ २२ ॥ विषयेषुचलीभे
षु स्नेहेषुचभयेषुच ।। असत्येनप्रवोधाय मृषावादस्तदुच्यते ।। २३ ।। अनेनमृषाबा
देन निन्दितं सर्बदा भवेत् ।। तस्माच्चकारणान्नन्द मृषावादं परित्यजेत् ॥ ॥ २४ ॥ स्वदी
षंगुप्तयेत्पेन परदोषं प्रकाश्यते ॥ शापयेत्मर्मादिश्चेतः पारुष्यवचनं विदुः ॥ २५ ॥
अनेनचपारुप्पेन माननाशंभवेत्सदा ॥ तस्माच्चकारणान्नन्द पारुष्यवचनंत्यजेत् ॥ २<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>६ ॥ दुर्वृ तिव्यवहारेण वंधुमित्रम्विरुध्यते ॥ स्वेनगुणश्चलब्धाय पैशुन्यंविदधामतः
॥ २७ ॥ अनेनचपैशून्पेन निंदनीयंसदा भवेत् ॥ तस्माच्चकारणान्नन्द पैशुन्पंसर्व
दात्यजेत् ॥ २८ ॥ यस्याग्रे भिन्नवादेन परचितमपर्ययन।। परस्परविद्वे षस्यात्सभि
न्नविदधामतः ॥ २९ ॥ अनेनचसंभिन्नेन कर्तिनाकत्तयेत्सदा ॥ तस्माच्चकारणानं
द संभिन्नंसम्परित्यजेत् ॥ ३० ॥ परद्रव्यादिसम्यति लोभचित्तेनतर्कपेन् ॥ तदवि
द्यामिति ज्ञेय दुर्जनैः परिसेव्यते ॥ ३१॥ अनेनचअविद्येन उन्मत्तंसर्वदाभवेत् ।।
तस्माच्चकारणान्नंद अविद्यासम्परित्यजेत् ॥३२ ॥ परदेहादिसम्पत्तीकुचित्तेनसशाप
येत । अमंगलभवत्विति व्यापादोयं स उच्यते ।। ३३ ।। अनेनचव्यापादेन अडतास
र्वदाभवेत् ।। तस्माच्चकारणानंद ब्यापादं सम्परित्पजेत् ॥ ३४ ॥ परत्रेपापपुण्यन सु<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>ख दुःखंनविद्यते ॥ दुवींध शास्त्रंश्रुत्वाच मिथ्यादृष्टिसनारितके ॥ ३५ ॥ अनेनमिथ्या
दृष्टीना चक्षुहीनंभवेत्सदा ॥ तस्माच्चकारणानन्द मिथ्या दृष्टिंत्पजेत्सदा ॥ ३६ ॥ ए
वंदशाकुशलन पापेनैवस चारिणः ॥ परत्रेयमदूतेन नीयतेपरितप्पति ॥ ३७ ॥ तस्मा
वोक्तमयानंद देहवृक्षफलोदयम् ।। येनयेन कृतं कर्म तेनतेनप्रभुं जते ॥ ३८ ॥ जन्म
नाश जरावीचौ निमग्नाः पाणिनोर्हदे ॥ तस्माद्भीयामहाभोमे भुजंगेभौतिमानिव ।।
३९ ॥ देवासुरमनुष्याश्च तिर्यक्प्रेतश्चनारकाः ॥ षट्गतौचसजायंते शुभाशुभेनक
मेणा ॥ ४० ॥ इतिश्रुत्वा अथांनंद लोकार्थमनुशोचयन् ॥ भोतसंसारदुर्बार संहषिते
स्तनरुहः ।। ४१ ॥ अथभगवानाह ॥ दानेनहरतेपापं दानेनधनबर्द्दते ॥ दानेन ज्ञानसा
ध्यंतेदानेनकामसिध्यते ॥ १२ ॥ कामसिद्दरनमोक्षंच प्राष्पते नात्रसंशयः ॥ अनेनदा<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Rabison shakya1" /></noinclude>नमागेर्णमुच्यते पमशः सतम् ॥ ४३ ॥ यो मातृपितृन पकार पापं हंतुं स्वमूत्तियुरखे५६ या त् ॥ अनेन स्वात्मदानेन मातृद्रो हंसदाहरेत् ॥४४॥ तस्माच्चकारणान्नंद मातृद्रोहंत्यजे त्सदा ॥ योभिक्षुद्रव्यं भूषितं भुक्तं पापं पुहर्तु सदान्नदद्यात् ॥ ४५॥ अनेन अन्नदाने न भिन्नीन्नमुषितंहरेत् ॥ तस्माच्च कारणान्नंद भिक्षोन्नंमूषितं पजेत् ॥ ४६ ॥ यःसेतु नाप्तिछिन्नपापं इंठंपु कल्वेत्पुलिनंपुशोभम् ॥ भम् ।। अनेनसेतुकल्पेनसेतुछिन्नंहरेत्सदा ॥ ४७ ॥ तस्माच्च कारणान्नन्द सेतुछिन्नत्यजेत्सदा ॥ यः पापहन्तुंगुरवेचकुत्सा स्वदे हृदानं पुददे पसन्नम् ॥ ४८ ॥ अनेतदेहदानेन गुरवेकुत्साहरेत्सदा ॥ तस्माचकारणा न्नन्द गुरवेकुत्सांत्यजेत्सदा ॥ ४९ ।। यास्वामिद्रोहिंपुहर्तुचपापं सदैवस्वामिचभक्ति पुरुयर्यात् ।। अनेनस्वामिभक्तेन स्वामिद्रोह हरेत्सदा ॥ ५० ॥ तस्माच्चकारणान्न्यद<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>नमागेर्णमुच्यते पमशः सतम् ॥ ४३ ॥ यो मातृपितृन पकार पापं हंतुं स्वमूत्तिगुरखेपदद्या
त् ॥ अनेन स्वात्मदानेन मातृद्रोहंसदाहरेत् ॥ ४४ ॥ तस्माच्चकारणान्नंद मातृद्रोहंत्यजे
त्सदा ॥ योभिक्षुद्रव्यं भूषितं प्रभुक्तं पापं प्रहर्तु सदान्नदद्यात् ॥ ४५ ॥ अनेन अन्नदाने
न भिन्नीन्नमुषितंहरेत् ॥ तस्माच्च कारणान्नंद भिक्षोन्नंमूषितंत्पजेत् ॥ ४६ ॥ यःसेतु
नाद्यांपति छिन्नपापं हंतुंपु कल्पेत्पुलिनंपुशोभम् ।। अनेनसेतुकल्पेनसेतुछिन्नंहरेत्सदा
॥ ४७ ॥ तस्माच्चकारणान्नन्द सेतुछिन्नत्यजेत्सदा ॥ यः पापहन्तुंगुरवेचकुत्सां स्वदे
हृदानं पुददे त्प्रसन्नम् ॥ ४८ ॥ अनेतदेहदानेन गुरवेकुत्साहरेत्सदा ॥ तस्माच्चकारणा
न्नन्द गुरवेकुत्सांत्यजेत्सदा ॥ ४९ ।। यास्वामिद्रोहिंपुहर्तुचपापं सदैवस्वामिंचभक्तिं
पुकुर्यात् ।। अनेनस्वामिभक्तेन स्वामिद्रोह हरेत्सदा ॥ ५० ॥ तस्माच्चकारणान्नन्द<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>स्वामिद्रोर्ह त्यजेत्सदा ॥ यीरण्यदाह प्रंहंर्तुचपापं अमरस्यचांग्रहोमम्पुकुयांत् ॥ ५१
अनेनहोमकारेण वनदाहंहरेत्सदा ॥ तस्माञ्च कारणान्नन्द बनदाहं त्यजेत्सदा ॥ ५२ ॥
विश्वासघातंप्रकृतञ्चपापं हंतुम्प्रकुर्यात्रिदशस्यसेवाम् ॥ अनेनसुरसेवेन विश्वासघा
तकंहरेत् ॥ ५३ ॥ तस्मावकारणान्नंद विश्वासघातंनकारयेत् ।। स्वस्वामिबर्ज्यीपर
पुंसरक्तां हन्तुञ्चपापंप्रददेत्स्वदेहम् ॥ ५४ ॥ अनेनस्वात्मदानेन परपुंसगमनं हरेत्
तस्माच्चकारणानन्द परपुंसगमनंत्यजेत् ॥ ५५ ॥ इत्यादिष्टंमुनिद्रेणश्रुत्वानंदप्रवोधि
तः ॥ भिक्षवोपितदासवें संत्रसितास्तनूरुहा ः ॥ ५६ ॥ ॥ दूतिश्रीविक्रमानन्द
विरचितायां अद्भुतकुलदौषधर्म्मराजकथायां दानधर्मान् शंसाहिद्वतीयोऽध्यायः ॥ २॥ ॥
ॐ नमः श्रीधर्मराजाय ॥ अथश्रीभगवान्शास्ता शाक्यसिंहोमुनीश्वरः ।। पषर्ट्ग<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>गतः कुतो जन्म नज्ञा तोहं महाविभो ॥ ९ ॥ एवमुक्तेपुरुहूर्त मुनिन्द्रेणसमवृबीत् ॥
देवेन्द्रविमलमणि प्रभोनामदेवपुत्रोनिस्येगतः ।॥ १० ॥ दूत्यादिष्ठंमुनीन्द्रेण श्रुत्वादे
वेन्द्ररीदितः ॥ भगवन् केनपापेन देवपुत्रनिरयेगतः ।। ११ ।। अथभगवानाह ॥ दशा
कुशलपापेन अवीच्यांनरकेगतः ।। पोडशवर्षसहस्राणि निमग्नोवौचिनारके ॥ १२
दूत्यादिष्टं मुनीन्द्रेण श्रुत्वादेवेन्द्र ऽवोचत् ॥ भगवन्केनदानेन अवीच्या मुच्यतेध्रुवम्
।। १३ ॥ तद्दानंहिवादिन्द्र लोकानां मोक्षहेतवे ।। भगवानाह ॥ अवौच्या वेदनाशां
तंचन्द्रविम्वन्ददेहुधैः ।। १४ ॥ अनेनदानधर्मेण अवीच्या मुच्यते ध्रुवम् ॥ तस्माञ्च
कारणाच्छक चन्द्रविम्बम्प्रशस्यते ॥ १२ ॥ अथभगवानाह ।। ततोन्येरौरवेपाये नीय
तेयमकिंकरैः ॥ पञ्चदशसहस्राणिकृछ्राणिरौरवेस्थितः ॥ १६ ॥ इत्यादिष्ठंमुनीन्द्रे<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>ण श्रुत्वादेवेन्द्ररोदितः ॥ अहो दुःख समुद्भुत देवपुत्रः कथं स्थितः ॥ १७ ॥ दूत्युक्त्वास
सुरेन्द्रण भगवन्तमवोचत ।। भगवन् केनदानेन रौरवम्मुच्यतेध्रुवम् ॥ १८ ॥ तद्दामन्त्र
हिवादिन्द्र लोकानांमीक्षहेतवे ॥ अथभगबानाह ॥ रौखं वेदनाशान्तं सूर्यविम्बंददेहुधै
: ॥ १९ ॥ अनेनदानधर्मेण रौरवंमुच्यते ध्रुवम् ॥ तस्माच्चकारणाच्छक सूर्य विम्वपुशस्य
ते ॥ २० ॥ अथभगवानाह ॥ ततोन्येनीयतेतौर्यक्य्रे तेपुनरकेसुरः ॥ चतुर्दशसहसा
णिकृछ्राणिनारकेस्थितः ॥ २१ ॥ दूत्यादिष्टंमुनीन्द्रेण श्रुत्वादेवेन्द्ररोदितः ॥ अहोदुः
खसमुद्भतः देवपुत्रः कथं स्थितः ॥ २२ ॥ दूत्याक्त्वाससुरेन्द्रेण भगवंतमवोचत ॥ भ
गवन्केन दानेन तीर्यक्प्रेतं प्रमुच्यते ॥ २३ ॥ तद्दानंत्रहिवादिन्द्र लोकानां मोक्षहेतवे
अथभगवानाह ॥ तियर्क्प्रेतादिर्तंशांतं जलदानंददेद्वुधेः ॥ २४ ॥ अनेनदानधर्म्मेण<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>तौर्यक्प्रेतम्पुमुच्यते ॥ तस्माजकारणाच्छक जलडातम्पुशस्यते ॥ २५ ॥ अथभगबा
नाह ॥ ततः पुत्यंतकेम्लेक्षे सदेवपुत्रजायते ॥ त्रयोदशसहसाणि दुःखानिस्थितनारके
॥ २६ ॥ दूत्यादिष्टंमुनीन्द्रेणश्रुत्वादेवेन्द्ररोदितः ॥ आ अहोदुःखसमुट्भूत देवपुत्रः क
थंस्थितः ॥ २७ ॥ इत्युक्वास सुरेन्द्रेण भगवन्तमवोचत ॥ भगवन् के नदानेन ग्लेछ
गतिम्पुमुच्यते ।। २८ ।। तद्दानं बुहिवादिन्द्र लोकानांमोअहेतवे ।। अथभगबानाह ॥
म्लेकगतिंपुमुञ्चेत पिण्डपात्रंददेहुधैः ॥ २९ ॥ अनेनदानधर्मे ण म्लेष्ठगतिम्पुमुच्य
ते ॥ तस्माच्च कारणाच्छकु पिण्डपात्रम्पुशस्यते ॥ ३० ॥ अथभगवानाह ॥ ततोतिसा
रकेरक्तस देवपुत्रभुञ्जते ।। द्वादशवर्षसहस्राणि मलमूत्राणिवेष्टितः ।॥३१ ॥ इत्यादि
ष्ठंमुनीन्द्रेण श्रुत्वादेवेन्द्ररोदितः ॥ अहोदुःखसमुद्भूत देवपुत्रः कथंस्थितः ॥ ३२॥<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pseudo-philodoxia" /></noinclude>153 DE ΗΟΜΙΝΙS OPIFICIO. 154
χον. Εἰ δὲ χρὴ καὶ τὰς ὕλας εἰς πλοῦτον καταριθμή-
σασϑαι, ὅσαι διά τινος εὐχροίας τίμιαι τοῖς ἄνθριωπί-
νοις ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐνομίσθησαν, οἷον χρυαίον πε καὶ ἀρ-
γύριον, καὶ τῶν λίϑων δὴ τούτων ἃς ἀγαπῶσιν oi
ἄνθρωποι· καὶ τούτων πάντων τὴν ἀφθονίαν καϑάπερ
τισὶ βασιλικοῖς θησαυροῖς τοῖς τῆς γῆς κόλποις ἐγ-
κατακρύψας, οὕτως ἀναδείκνυσιν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τὸν
ἄνθρωπον, τῶν ἐν τούτῳ θαυμάτων, τῶν μὲν θεατὴν
ἐσόμενον, τῶν δὲ κύριον, ὡς διὰ μὲν τῆς ἀπολαύσεως
τὴν σύνεσιν τοῦ χορηγοῦντος ἔχειν, διὰ δὲ τοῦ κάλ-
λοὺς τε καὶ μεγέθους τῶν ὁρωμένων τὴν ῥητόν τε
καὶ ὑπὲρ λόγον τοῦ πεποιηκότος δύναμιν ἀνιχνεύειν.
Διὰ ταῦτα τελευταῖος μετὰ τῆν κτίσιν εἰσήχθη ὁ
ἄνθρωπος, οὐχ ὡς ἀπόβλητος ἐν ἐσχάτοις ἀποῤῥιφεὶς,
ἀλλ' ὡς ἅμα τῇ γενέσει βασιλεὺς εἶναι τῶν ὑποχει-
ρίων προσήκων. Καὶ ὥσπερ τις ἀγαθὸς ἑστιάτωρ
οὗ πρὸ τῆς παρασκενῆς τῶν ἔξωδίμων τὸν ἐστιώμε-
νὸν εἰσοικίζεται, ἀλλ᾽ εὐπρεπῆ τὰ πάντα παρασχευά-
σᾶς, καὶ φαιδρύνας τοῖς καθήκουσι κόσμοις τὸν οἶ
κον, τὴν κλισίαν, τὴν τράπεζαν, ἐφ᾽ ἐτοίμοις ἤδη
τοῖς πρὸς τὴν τροφὴν ἐπιτηδείοις, ἐφέστιον ποιεῖται
τὸν δαιτυμόνα κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ὁ πλούσιός τε
καὶ πολυτελὴς τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν ἑστιάτωρ παντοίοις
κάλλει κατακοσμήσας τὴν οἴκησιν, καὶ τὴν μεγάλην
ταύτην καὶ παντοδαπῆ πανδαἰσίαν ἑτοιμασάμενος,
οὕτως εἰσάγει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἔργον αὐτῷ δοὺς οὐ τὴν
κτῆσιν τῶν μὴ προσόντων, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀπόλαυσιν τῶν
παρόντων. Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο διπλᾶς αὐτῷ τῆς κατα-
σχευῖς τὰς ἀφορμὰς καταθάλλεται, τῷ γτῖνῳ τὸ θεῖον
ἐγκαταμίξας· ἵνα δι' ἀμφοτέρων συγγενῶς τε καὶ
οἰκείως πρὸς ἑκατέραν ἀπόλαυσιν ἔχῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ μὲν
διὰ τῆς θειοτέρας φύσεως, τῶν δὲ κατὰ τῆν γῆν ἀγα-
θῶν διὰ τῆς ὁμογενοῦς αἰσθήσεως ἀπολαύων.
vero nomine creata universa intelligo, cum plantas
et germina, tum cætera sensu, vila et animo præ-
dita. Quod si etiam res aliæ inter has opes recenseri
merentur, quas ob elegantiam quamdam magni
pretii esse hominum oculi judicant : verbi gratia, au-
rum, argentum, lapilli, quos homines usque adeo
expetunt : horum etiam in terræ sinus intimos co-
piam, velut in thesauros regios abdidit. Ita deinde
hominem designavit horum mundi miraculorum
partim spectatorem, partim dominum, qui de horum
fruitione sapientiam ejus, qui haec subministras-
set, agnosceret : de pulchritudine vero magnitudi-
neque eorumdem, creatoris potestatem investigaret
illam, quæ neque comprehendi ratione, neque exponi
enarrando potest. Hæ igitur causæ sunt, quamobrem
post creata cætera conditus homo sit. Non enim
putandum est, idcirco ad extrema rejectum fuisse,
quod vilis esset, scd quod eum statim ab ortu suo
reliquorum omnium tanquam subditorum, regem
esse oportebat. Atque ut egregius convivator,
antequam cibi parati siot, convivam domum suam
non deducit; sed omnibus primum eleganter
instructis, ædibus, cœnaculo, mensa splendide
exornatis, rebus denique at victum necessari
omnibus comparatis, tum deinde convivam excipit :
ita opulentus ille, sumptuosusque convivator
noster, domo prius variis rebus eleganter ornata,
epuloque magno instructo, quod omnis generis
delicias haberet, tum demum hominem introducit,
cujus esset opus, non ea quæ abessent parare, sed
oblatis frui. Propterea duabus ut rebus hominis opi-
ficium constaret, fecit, commistis nimirum divinis ae
terrenis, ut ipsi tam Dei quam terrestrium rerum frui-
tionem naturæ suæ consentaneam ac propriam sta-
tueret : Deoque per naturam diviniorem, bonis autem terrenis per sensum,qui ejusdem esset generis, frueretur,
ΚΕΦΑΛΔΙΟΝ Γʹ. Caput III.
Ὅτι τιμιωτέρα πάσης τῆς φαινομένης κτίσεως
ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου φύσις.
Ἄξιον δὲ μηδὲ τοῦτο παριδεῖν ἀθεώρητον, ὅτι τοῦ
τηλικούτου κόσμου καὶ τῶν κατ᾽ αὐτὸν μερῶν στoι-
χειωδῶς πρὰς τὴν τοῦ πάντὸς σύστασιν ὑποβληθέν-.
των, ἀποσχεδιάζεταί πως ἡ κτίσις ὑπὸ τῆς θείας
δυνάμεως ὁμοῦ τῷ προστάγματι ὑφισταμένη. Τῆς
δὲ τοῦ ἀνϑρώπου κατααχευῆς βουλῆ προηγεῖται, καὶ
προτυποῦται παρὰ τοῦ τεχνιτεύοντος διὰ τῆς τοῦ
λόγου γραφῆς τὸ ἐσόμενον, καὶ οἷον εἶναι προσήχει,
καὶ πρὸς ποῖον ἀρχέτυπον τὴν ὁμοιότητα φέρειν, καὶ
ἐπὶ τίνι γενήσεται, καὶ τί ἐνεργήσει γενόμενον καὶ
τίνων ἡγεμονεύσει πάντα προδιασχοπεῖται ὅ λόγος,
ὡς πρεσβυτέραν αὐτὸν τῆς γενέσεως τὴν ἀξίαν λα-
χεῖν, πρὶν παρελθεῖν εἰς τὸ εἶναι τὴν τῶν ὄντων ἥγε-
μονίαν κτησάμενον. «Εἶπε» γὰρ, φησὶν, «ὁ θεὸς, Ποιή-
σωμεν ἄνθρωπον κατ' εἰκόνα ἡμετέραν, καὶ ὁμοίωσιν,
καὶ ἀρχέτωσαν τῶν ἰχθύων τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ τῶν θη-
ρίων τῆς γῆς, καὶ τῶν πετεινῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ τῶν
κτηνῶν, καὶ πάσης τῆς γῆς. » Ὢ τοῦ θαύματος ! ἥλιος
κατασκευάζεται, καὶ οὐδεμία προηγεῖται βουλή· οὐρα-
νὸς ὡσαύτως, ὧν οὐδέν τι τῶν χατὰ τὴν κτίσιν ἴσον ἐστὶν
CAPUT ΙΙ,
Hominis naturam omni creato quod cernimus
præstantiorem esse.
Illud etiam consideratione nostra dignum est,
quod cum mundus hic talis ac tantus, omnesque
ejus partes ad machinam universitatis rerum con-
stituendam ordine congestæ essent, nullo, ut ita
dicam, negotio natura rerum a Deo creata sit, et
continuo ad ejusdem nutum exstiterit. At hominis
fabricationem deliberatio præcedit , et futuri operis
ab artifice forma orationis pictura delineatur. Qua-
lem videlicet hominem esse oporteat, qualisque
exemplaris imaginem referre, quamobrem crean-
dus, et creati quæ futuræ sint actiones, quibus
cum imperio sit præfuturus : de his igitur omnibus
dispicitur, ut præstantiam homo dignitatemque
suam obtineret, et prius etiam rerum universarum
principatum consequeretur, quam ortus esset. Id-
circo Moses ait, Deum hoc quodam modo locu-
tum esse : « Faciamus hominem ad imaginem no-
stri ac similitudinem, estoque hominibus inpe-
rium in maris pisces, tum terræ belluas, aerisque
volucres, in jumenta, in terram denique univer-<noinclude></noinclude>
e3tzdwish19tx8kaimd1l8udmnc69jh
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2026-07-27T00:54:13Z
Pseudo-philodoxia
984765
1356977
proofread-page
text/x-wiki
<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pseudo-philodoxia" /></noinclude>133 DE ΗΟΜΙΝΙS OPIFICIO. 134
χον. Εἰ δὲ χρὴ καὶ τὰς ὕλας εἰς πλοῦτον καταριθμή-
σασϑαι, ὅσαι διά τινος εὐχροίας τίμιαι τοῖς ἄνθριωπί-
νοις ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐνομίσθησαν, οἷον χρυαίον πε καὶ ἀρ-
γύριον, καὶ τῶν λίϑων δὴ τούτων ἃς ἀγαπῶσιν oi
ἄνθρωποι· καὶ τούτων πάντων τὴν ἀφθονίαν καϑάπερ
τισὶ βασιλικοῖς θησαυροῖς τοῖς τῆς γῆς κόλποις ἐγ-
κατακρύψας, οὕτως ἀναδείκνυσιν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τὸν
ἄνθρωπον, τῶν ἐν τούτῳ θαυμάτων, τῶν μὲν θεατὴν
ἐσόμενον, τῶν δὲ κύριον, ὡς διὰ μὲν τῆς ἀπολαύσεως
τὴν σύνεσιν τοῦ χορηγοῦντος ἔχειν, διὰ δὲ τοῦ κάλ-
λοὺς τε καὶ μεγέθους τῶν ὁρωμένων τὴν ῥητόν τε
καὶ ὑπὲρ λόγον τοῦ πεποιηκότος δύναμιν ἀνιχνεύειν.
Διὰ ταῦτα τελευταῖος μετὰ τῆν κτίσιν εἰσήχθη ὁ
ἄνθρωπος, οὐχ ὡς ἀπόβλητος ἐν ἐσχάτοις ἀποῤῥιφεὶς,
ἀλλ' ὡς ἅμα τῇ γενέσει βασιλεὺς εἶναι τῶν ὑποχει-
ρίων προσήκων. Καὶ ὥσπερ τις ἀγαθὸς ἑστιάτωρ
οὗ πρὸ τῆς παρασκενῆς τῶν ἔξωδίμων τὸν ἐστιώμε-
νὸν εἰσοικίζεται, ἀλλ᾽ εὐπρεπῆ τὰ πάντα παρασχευά-
σᾶς, καὶ φαιδρύνας τοῖς καθήκουσι κόσμοις τὸν οἶ
κον, τὴν κλισίαν, τὴν τράπεζαν, ἐφ᾽ ἐτοίμοις ἤδη
τοῖς πρὸς τὴν τροφὴν ἐπιτηδείοις, ἐφέστιον ποιεῖται
τὸν δαιτυμόνα κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ὁ πλούσιός τε
καὶ πολυτελὴς τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν ἑστιάτωρ παντοίοις
κάλλει κατακοσμήσας τὴν οἴκησιν, καὶ τὴν μεγάλην
ταύτην καὶ παντοδαπῆ πανδαἰσίαν ἑτοιμασάμενος,
οὕτως εἰσάγει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἔργον αὐτῷ δοὺς οὐ τὴν
κτῆσιν τῶν μὴ προσόντων, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀπόλαυσιν τῶν
παρόντων. Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο διπλᾶς αὐτῷ τῆς κατα-
σχευῖς τὰς ἀφορμὰς καταθάλλεται, τῷ γτῖνῳ τὸ θεῖον
ἐγκαταμίξας· ἵνα δι' ἀμφοτέρων συγγενῶς τε καὶ
οἰκείως πρὸς ἑκατέραν ἀπόλαυσιν ἔχῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ μὲν
διὰ τῆς θειοτέρας φύσεως, τῶν δὲ κατὰ τῆν γῆν ἀγα-
θῶν διὰ τῆς ὁμογενοῦς αἰσθήσεως ἀπολαύων.
vero nomine creata universa intelligo, cum plantas
et germina, tum cætera sensu, vila et animo præ-
dita. Quod si etiam res aliæ inter has opes recenseri
merentur, quas ob elegantiam quamdam magni
pretii esse hominum oculi judicant : verbi gratia, au-
rum, argentum, lapilli, quos homines usque adeo
expetunt : horum etiam in terræ sinus intimos co-
piam, velut in thesauros regios abdidit. Ita deinde
hominem designavit horum mundi miraculorum
partim spectatorem, partim dominum, qui de horum
fruitione sapientiam ejus, qui haec subministras-
set, agnosceret : de pulchritudine vero magnitudi-
neque eorumdem, creatoris potestatem investigaret
illam, quæ neque comprehendi ratione, neque exponi
enarrando potest. Hæ igitur causæ sunt, quamobrem
post creata cætera conditus homo sit. Non enim
putandum est, idcirco ad extrema rejectum fuisse,
quod vilis esset, scd quod eum statim ab ortu suo
reliquorum omnium tanquam subditorum, regem
esse oportebat. Atque ut egregius convivator,
antequam cibi parati siot, convivam domum suam
non deducit; sed omnibus primum eleganter
instructis, ædibus, cœnaculo, mensa splendide
exornatis, rebus denique at victum necessari
omnibus comparatis, tum deinde convivam excipit :
ita opulentus ille, sumptuosusque convivator
noster, domo prius variis rebus eleganter ornata,
epuloque magno instructo, quod omnis generis
delicias haberet, tum demum hominem introducit,
cujus esset opus, non ea quæ abessent parare, sed
oblatis frui. Propterea duabus ut rebus hominis opi-
ficium constaret, fecit, commistis nimirum divinis ae
terrenis, ut ipsi tam Dei quam terrestrium rerum frui-
tionem naturæ suæ consentaneam ac propriam sta-
tueret : Deoque per naturam diviniorem, bonis autem terrenis per sensum,qui ejusdem esset generis, frueretur,
ΚΕΦΑΛΔΙΟΝ Γʹ. Caput III.
Ὅτι τιμιωτέρα πάσης τῆς φαινομένης κτίσεως
ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου φύσις.
Ἄξιον δὲ μηδὲ τοῦτο παριδεῖν ἀθεώρητον, ὅτι τοῦ
τηλικούτου κόσμου καὶ τῶν κατ᾽ αὐτὸν μερῶν στoι-
χειωδῶς πρὰς τὴν τοῦ πάντὸς σύστασιν ὑποβληθέν-.
των, ἀποσχεδιάζεταί πως ἡ κτίσις ὑπὸ τῆς θείας
δυνάμεως ὁμοῦ τῷ προστάγματι ὑφισταμένη. Τῆς
δὲ τοῦ ἀνϑρώπου κατααχευῆς βουλῆ προηγεῖται, καὶ
προτυποῦται παρὰ τοῦ τεχνιτεύοντος διὰ τῆς τοῦ
λόγου γραφῆς τὸ ἐσόμενον, καὶ οἷον εἶναι προσήχει,
καὶ πρὸς ποῖον ἀρχέτυπον τὴν ὁμοιότητα φέρειν, καὶ
ἐπὶ τίνι γενήσεται, καὶ τί ἐνεργήσει γενόμενον καὶ
τίνων ἡγεμονεύσει πάντα προδιασχοπεῖται ὅ λόγος,
ὡς πρεσβυτέραν αὐτὸν τῆς γενέσεως τὴν ἀξίαν λα-
χεῖν, πρὶν παρελθεῖν εἰς τὸ εἶναι τὴν τῶν ὄντων ἥγε-
μονίαν κτησάμενον. «Εἶπε» γὰρ, φησὶν, «ὁ θεὸς, Ποιή-
σωμεν ἄνθρωπον κατ' εἰκόνα ἡμετέραν, καὶ ὁμοίωσιν,
καὶ ἀρχέτωσαν τῶν ἰχθύων τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ τῶν θη-
ρίων τῆς γῆς, καὶ τῶν πετεινῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ τῶν
κτηνῶν, καὶ πάσης τῆς γῆς. » Ὢ τοῦ θαύματος ! ἥλιος
κατασκευάζεται, καὶ οὐδεμία προηγεῖται βουλή· οὐρα-
νὸς ὡσαύτως, ὧν οὐδέν τι τῶν χατὰ τὴν κτίσιν ἴσον ἐστὶν
CAPUT ΙΙ,
Hominis naturam omni creato quod cernimus
præstantiorem esse.
Illud etiam consideratione nostra dignum est,
quod cum mundus hic talis ac tantus, omnesque
ejus partes ad machinam universitatis rerum con-
stituendam ordine congestæ essent, nullo, ut ita
dicam, negotio natura rerum a Deo creata sit, et
continuo ad ejusdem nutum exstiterit. At hominis
fabricationem deliberatio præcedit , et futuri operis
ab artifice forma orationis pictura delineatur. Qua-
lem videlicet hominem esse oporteat, qualisque
exemplaris imaginem referre, quamobrem crean-
dus, et creati quæ futuræ sint actiones, quibus
cum imperio sit præfuturus : de his igitur omnibus
dispicitur, ut præstantiam homo dignitatemque
suam obtineret, et prius etiam rerum universarum
principatum consequeretur, quam ortus esset. Id-
circo Moses ait, Deum hoc quodam modo locu-
tum esse : « Faciamus hominem ad imaginem no-
stri ac similitudinem, estoque hominibus inpe-
rium in maris pisces, tum terræ belluas, aerisque
volucres, in jumenta, in terram denique univer-<noinclude></noinclude>
ilsk101wh3u8ht8acyfdgl6naz8rp93
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Pseudo-philodoxia
984765
italicized
1356978
proofread-page
text/x-wiki
<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pseudo-philodoxia" /></noinclude>133 DE ΗΟΜΙΝΙS OPIFICIO. 134
χον. Εἰ δὲ χρὴ καὶ τὰς ὕλας εἰς πλοῦτον καταριθμή-
σασϑαι, ὅσαι διά τινος εὐχροίας τίμιαι τοῖς ἄνθριωπί-
νοις ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐνομίσθησαν, οἷον χρυαίον πε καὶ ἀρ-
γύριον, καὶ τῶν λίϑων δὴ τούτων ἃς ἀγαπῶσιν oi
ἄνθρωποι· καὶ τούτων πάντων τὴν ἀφθονίαν καϑάπερ
τισὶ βασιλικοῖς θησαυροῖς τοῖς τῆς γῆς κόλποις ἐγ-
κατακρύψας, οὕτως ἀναδείκνυσιν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τὸν
ἄνθρωπον, τῶν ἐν τούτῳ θαυμάτων, τῶν μὲν θεατὴν
ἐσόμενον, τῶν δὲ κύριον, ὡς διὰ μὲν τῆς ἀπολαύσεως
τὴν σύνεσιν τοῦ χορηγοῦντος ἔχειν, διὰ δὲ τοῦ κάλ-
λοὺς τε καὶ μεγέθους τῶν ὁρωμένων τὴν ῥητόν τε
καὶ ὑπὲρ λόγον τοῦ πεποιηκότος δύναμιν ἀνιχνεύειν.
Διὰ ταῦτα τελευταῖος μετὰ τῆν κτίσιν εἰσήχθη ὁ
ἄνθρωπος, οὐχ ὡς ἀπόβλητος ἐν ἐσχάτοις ἀποῤῥιφεὶς,
ἀλλ' ὡς ἅμα τῇ γενέσει βασιλεὺς εἶναι τῶν ὑποχει-
ρίων προσήκων. Καὶ ὥσπερ τις ἀγαθὸς ἑστιάτωρ
οὗ πρὸ τῆς παρασκενῆς τῶν ἔξωδίμων τὸν ἐστιώμε-
νὸν εἰσοικίζεται, ἀλλ᾽ εὐπρεπῆ τὰ πάντα παρασχευά-
σᾶς, καὶ φαιδρύνας τοῖς καθήκουσι κόσμοις τὸν οἶ
κον, τὴν κλισίαν, τὴν τράπεζαν, ἐφ᾽ ἐτοίμοις ἤδη
τοῖς πρὸς τὴν τροφὴν ἐπιτηδείοις, ἐφέστιον ποιεῖται
τὸν δαιτυμόνα κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ὁ πλούσιός τε
καὶ πολυτελὴς τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν ἑστιάτωρ παντοίοις
κάλλει κατακοσμήσας τὴν οἴκησιν, καὶ τὴν μεγάλην
ταύτην καὶ παντοδαπῆ πανδαἰσίαν ἑτοιμασάμενος,
οὕτως εἰσάγει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἔργον αὐτῷ δοὺς οὐ τὴν
κτῆσιν τῶν μὴ προσόντων, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀπόλαυσιν τῶν
παρόντων. Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο διπλᾶς αὐτῷ τῆς κατα-
σχευῖς τὰς ἀφορμὰς καταθάλλεται, τῷ γτῖνῳ τὸ θεῖον
ἐγκαταμίξας· ἵνα δι' ἀμφοτέρων συγγενῶς τε καὶ
οἰκείως πρὸς ἑκατέραν ἀπόλαυσιν ἔχῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ μὲν
διὰ τῆς θειοτέρας φύσεως, τῶν δὲ κατὰ τῆν γῆν ἀγα-
θῶν διὰ τῆς ὁμογενοῦς αἰσθήσεως ἀπολαύων.
vero nomine creata universa intelligo, cum plantas
et germina, tum cætera sensu, vila et animo præ-
dita. Quod si etiam res aliæ inter has opes recenseri
merentur, quas ob elegantiam quamdam magni
pretii esse hominum oculi judicant : verbi gratia, au-
rum, argentum, lapilli, quos homines usque adeo
expetunt : horum etiam in terræ sinus intimos co-
piam, velut in thesauros regios abdidit. Ita deinde
hominem designavit horum mundi miraculorum
partim spectatorem, partim dominum, qui de horum
fruitione sapientiam ejus, qui haec subministras-
set, agnosceret : de pulchritudine vero magnitudi-
neque eorumdem, creatoris potestatem investigaret
illam, quæ neque comprehendi ratione, neque exponi
enarrando potest. Hæ igitur causæ sunt, quamobrem
post creata cætera conditus homo sit. Non enim
putandum est, idcirco ad extrema rejectum fuisse,
quod vilis esset, scd quod eum statim ab ortu suo
reliquorum omnium tanquam subditorum, regem
esse oportebat. Atque ut egregius convivator,
antequam cibi parati siot, convivam domum suam
non deducit; sed omnibus primum eleganter
instructis, ædibus, cœnaculo, mensa splendide
exornatis, rebus denique at victum necessari
omnibus comparatis, tum deinde convivam excipit :
ita opulentus ille, sumptuosusque convivator
noster, domo prius variis rebus eleganter ornata,
epuloque magno instructo, quod omnis generis
delicias haberet, tum demum hominem introducit,
cujus esset opus, non ea quæ abessent parare, sed
oblatis frui. Propterea duabus ut rebus hominis opi-
ficium constaret, fecit, commistis nimirum divinis ae
terrenis, ut ipsi tam Dei quam terrestrium rerum frui-
tionem naturæ suæ consentaneam ac propriam sta-
tueret : Deoque per naturam diviniorem, bonis autem terrenis per sensum,qui ejusdem esset generis, frueretur,
ΚΕΦΑΛΔΙΟΝ Γʹ.
''Ὅτι τιμιωτέρα πάσης τῆς φαινομένης κτίσεως
ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου φύσις.''
Ἄξιον δὲ μηδὲ τοῦτο παριδεῖν ἀθεώρητον, ὅτι τοῦ
τηλικούτου κόσμου καὶ τῶν κατ᾽ αὐτὸν μερῶν στoι-
χειωδῶς πρὰς τὴν τοῦ πάντὸς σύστασιν ὑποβληθέν-.
των, ἀποσχεδιάζεταί πως ἡ κτίσις ὑπὸ τῆς θείας
δυνάμεως ὁμοῦ τῷ προστάγματι ὑφισταμένη. Τῆς
δὲ τοῦ ἀνϑρώπου κατααχευῆς βουλῆ προηγεῖται, καὶ
προτυποῦται παρὰ τοῦ τεχνιτεύοντος διὰ τῆς τοῦ
λόγου γραφῆς τὸ ἐσόμενον, καὶ οἷον εἶναι προσήχει,
καὶ πρὸς ποῖον ἀρχέτυπον τὴν ὁμοιότητα φέρειν, καὶ
ἐπὶ τίνι γενήσεται, καὶ τί ἐνεργήσει γενόμενον καὶ
τίνων ἡγεμονεύσει πάντα προδιασχοπεῖται ὅ λόγος,
ὡς πρεσβυτέραν αὐτὸν τῆς γενέσεως τὴν ἀξίαν λα-
χεῖν, πρὶν παρελθεῖν εἰς τὸ εἶναι τὴν τῶν ὄντων ἥγε-
μονίαν κτησάμενον. «Εἶπε» γὰρ, φησὶν, «ὁ θεὸς, Ποιή-
σωμεν ἄνθρωπον κατ' εἰκόνα ἡμετέραν, καὶ ὁμοίωσιν,
καὶ ἀρχέτωσαν τῶν ἰχθύων τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ τῶν θη-
ρίων τῆς γῆς, καὶ τῶν πετεινῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ τῶν
κτηνῶν, καὶ πάσης τῆς γῆς. » Ὢ τοῦ θαύματος ! ἥλιος
κατασκευάζεται, καὶ οὐδεμία προηγεῖται βουλή· οὐρα-
νὸς ὡσαύτως, ὧν οὐδέν τι τῶν χατὰ τὴν κτίσιν ἴσον ἐστὶν
CAPUT ΙΙI.
''Hominis naturam omni creato quod cernimus
præstantiorem esse.''
Illud etiam consideratione nostra dignum est,
quod cum mundus hic talis ac tantus, omnesque
ejus partes ad machinam universitatis rerum con-
stituendam ordine congestæ essent, nullo, ut ita
dicam, negotio natura rerum a Deo creata sit, et
continuo ad ejusdem nutum exstiterit. At hominis
fabricationem deliberatio præcedit , et futuri operis
ab artifice forma orationis pictura delineatur. Qua-
lem videlicet hominem esse oporteat, qualisque
exemplaris imaginem referre, quamobrem crean-
dus, et creati quæ futuræ sint actiones, quibus
cum imperio sit præfuturus : de his igitur omnibus
dispicitur, ut præstantiam homo dignitatemque
suam obtineret, et prius etiam rerum universarum
principatum consequeretur, quam ortus esset. Id-
circo Moses ait, Deum hoc quodam modo locu-
tum esse : « Faciamus hominem ad imaginem no-
stri ac similitudinem, estoque hominibus inpe-
rium in maris pisces, tum terræ belluas, aerisque
volucres, in jumenta, in terram denique univer-<noinclude></noinclude>
fzvmglttlb41hz1nvydwphf362lh674
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1356978
2026-07-27T00:59:57Z
Pseudo-philodoxia
984765
fixed italics
1356979
proofread-page
text/x-wiki
<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pseudo-philodoxia" /></noinclude>133 DE ΗΟΜΙΝΙS OPIFICIO. 134
χον. Εἰ δὲ χρὴ καὶ τὰς ὕλας εἰς πλοῦτον καταριθμή-
σασϑαι, ὅσαι διά τινος εὐχροίας τίμιαι τοῖς ἄνθριωπί-
νοις ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐνομίσθησαν, οἷον χρυαίον πε καὶ ἀρ-
γύριον, καὶ τῶν λίϑων δὴ τούτων ἃς ἀγαπῶσιν oi
ἄνθρωποι· καὶ τούτων πάντων τὴν ἀφθονίαν καϑάπερ
τισὶ βασιλικοῖς θησαυροῖς τοῖς τῆς γῆς κόλποις ἐγ-
κατακρύψας, οὕτως ἀναδείκνυσιν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τὸν
ἄνθρωπον, τῶν ἐν τούτῳ θαυμάτων, τῶν μὲν θεατὴν
ἐσόμενον, τῶν δὲ κύριον, ὡς διὰ μὲν τῆς ἀπολαύσεως
τὴν σύνεσιν τοῦ χορηγοῦντος ἔχειν, διὰ δὲ τοῦ κάλ-
λοὺς τε καὶ μεγέθους τῶν ὁρωμένων τὴν ῥητόν τε
καὶ ὑπὲρ λόγον τοῦ πεποιηκότος δύναμιν ἀνιχνεύειν.
Διὰ ταῦτα τελευταῖος μετὰ τῆν κτίσιν εἰσήχθη ὁ
ἄνθρωπος, οὐχ ὡς ἀπόβλητος ἐν ἐσχάτοις ἀποῤῥιφεὶς,
ἀλλ' ὡς ἅμα τῇ γενέσει βασιλεὺς εἶναι τῶν ὑποχει-
ρίων προσήκων. Καὶ ὥσπερ τις ἀγαθὸς ἑστιάτωρ
οὗ πρὸ τῆς παρασκενῆς τῶν ἔξωδίμων τὸν ἐστιώμε-
νὸν εἰσοικίζεται, ἀλλ᾽ εὐπρεπῆ τὰ πάντα παρασχευά-
σᾶς, καὶ φαιδρύνας τοῖς καθήκουσι κόσμοις τὸν οἶ
κον, τὴν κλισίαν, τὴν τράπεζαν, ἐφ᾽ ἐτοίμοις ἤδη
τοῖς πρὸς τὴν τροφὴν ἐπιτηδείοις, ἐφέστιον ποιεῖται
τὸν δαιτυμόνα κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ὁ πλούσιός τε
καὶ πολυτελὴς τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν ἑστιάτωρ παντοίοις
κάλλει κατακοσμήσας τὴν οἴκησιν, καὶ τὴν μεγάλην
ταύτην καὶ παντοδαπῆ πανδαἰσίαν ἑτοιμασάμενος,
οὕτως εἰσάγει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἔργον αὐτῷ δοὺς οὐ τὴν
κτῆσιν τῶν μὴ προσόντων, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀπόλαυσιν τῶν
παρόντων. Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο διπλᾶς αὐτῷ τῆς κατα-
σχευῖς τὰς ἀφορμὰς καταθάλλεται, τῷ γτῖνῳ τὸ θεῖον
ἐγκαταμίξας· ἵνα δι' ἀμφοτέρων συγγενῶς τε καὶ
οἰκείως πρὸς ἑκατέραν ἀπόλαυσιν ἔχῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ μὲν
διὰ τῆς θειοτέρας φύσεως, τῶν δὲ κατὰ τῆν γῆν ἀγα-
θῶν διὰ τῆς ὁμογενοῦς αἰσθήσεως ἀπολαύων.
vero nomine creata universa intelligo, cum plantas
et germina, tum cætera sensu, vila et animo præ-
dita. Quod si etiam res aliæ inter has opes recenseri
merentur, quas ob elegantiam quamdam magni
pretii esse hominum oculi judicant : verbi gratia, au-
rum, argentum, lapilli, quos homines usque adeo
expetunt : horum etiam in terræ sinus intimos co-
piam, velut in thesauros regios abdidit. Ita deinde
hominem designavit horum mundi miraculorum
partim spectatorem, partim dominum, qui de horum
fruitione sapientiam ejus, qui haec subministras-
set, agnosceret : de pulchritudine vero magnitudi-
neque eorumdem, creatoris potestatem investigaret
illam, quæ neque comprehendi ratione, neque exponi
enarrando potest. Hæ igitur causæ sunt, quamobrem
post creata cætera conditus homo sit. Non enim
putandum est, idcirco ad extrema rejectum fuisse,
quod vilis esset, scd quod eum statim ab ortu suo
reliquorum omnium tanquam subditorum, regem
esse oportebat. Atque ut egregius convivator,
antequam cibi parati siot, convivam domum suam
non deducit; sed omnibus primum eleganter
instructis, ædibus, cœnaculo, mensa splendide
exornatis, rebus denique at victum necessari
omnibus comparatis, tum deinde convivam excipit :
ita opulentus ille, sumptuosusque convivator
noster, domo prius variis rebus eleganter ornata,
epuloque magno instructo, quod omnis generis
delicias haberet, tum demum hominem introducit,
cujus esset opus, non ea quæ abessent parare, sed
oblatis frui. Propterea duabus ut rebus hominis opi-
ficium constaret, fecit, commistis nimirum divinis ae
terrenis, ut ipsi tam Dei quam terrestrium rerum frui-
tionem naturæ suæ consentaneam ac propriam sta-
tueret : Deoque per naturam diviniorem, bonis autem terrenis per sensum,qui ejusdem esset generis, frueretur,
ΚΕΦΑΛΔΙΟΝ Γʹ.
''Ὅτι τιμιωτέρα πάσης τῆς φαινομένης κτίσεως''
''ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου φύσις.''
Ἄξιον δὲ μηδὲ τοῦτο παριδεῖν ἀθεώρητον, ὅτι τοῦ
τηλικούτου κόσμου καὶ τῶν κατ᾽ αὐτὸν μερῶν στoι-
χειωδῶς πρὰς τὴν τοῦ πάντὸς σύστασιν ὑποβληθέν-.
των, ἀποσχεδιάζεταί πως ἡ κτίσις ὑπὸ τῆς θείας
δυνάμεως ὁμοῦ τῷ προστάγματι ὑφισταμένη. Τῆς
δὲ τοῦ ἀνϑρώπου κατααχευῆς βουλῆ προηγεῖται, καὶ
προτυποῦται παρὰ τοῦ τεχνιτεύοντος διὰ τῆς τοῦ
λόγου γραφῆς τὸ ἐσόμενον, καὶ οἷον εἶναι προσήχει,
καὶ πρὸς ποῖον ἀρχέτυπον τὴν ὁμοιότητα φέρειν, καὶ
ἐπὶ τίνι γενήσεται, καὶ τί ἐνεργήσει γενόμενον καὶ
τίνων ἡγεμονεύσει πάντα προδιασχοπεῖται ὅ λόγος,
ὡς πρεσβυτέραν αὐτὸν τῆς γενέσεως τὴν ἀξίαν λα-
χεῖν, πρὶν παρελθεῖν εἰς τὸ εἶναι τὴν τῶν ὄντων ἥγε-
μονίαν κτησάμενον. «Εἶπε» γὰρ, φησὶν, «ὁ θεὸς, Ποιή-
σωμεν ἄνθρωπον κατ' εἰκόνα ἡμετέραν, καὶ ὁμοίωσιν,
καὶ ἀρχέτωσαν τῶν ἰχθύων τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ τῶν θη-
ρίων τῆς γῆς, καὶ τῶν πετεινῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ τῶν
κτηνῶν, καὶ πάσης τῆς γῆς. » Ὢ τοῦ θαύματος ! ἥλιος
κατασκευάζεται, καὶ οὐδεμία προηγεῖται βουλή· οὐρα-
νὸς ὡσαύτως, ὧν οὐδέν τι τῶν χατὰ τὴν κτίσιν ἴσον ἐστὶν
CAPUT ΙΙI.
''Hominis naturam omni creato quod cernimus''
''præstantiorem esse.''
Illud etiam consideratione nostra dignum est,
quod cum mundus hic talis ac tantus, omnesque
ejus partes ad machinam universitatis rerum con-
stituendam ordine congestæ essent, nullo, ut ita
dicam, negotio natura rerum a Deo creata sit, et
continuo ad ejusdem nutum exstiterit. At hominis
fabricationem deliberatio præcedit , et futuri operis
ab artifice forma orationis pictura delineatur. Qua-
lem videlicet hominem esse oporteat, qualisque
exemplaris imaginem referre, quamobrem crean-
dus, et creati quæ futuræ sint actiones, quibus
cum imperio sit præfuturus : de his igitur omnibus
dispicitur, ut præstantiam homo dignitatemque
suam obtineret, et prius etiam rerum universarum
principatum consequeretur, quam ortus esset. Id-
circo Moses ait, Deum hoc quodam modo locu-
tum esse : « Faciamus hominem ad imaginem no-
stri ac similitudinem, estoque hominibus inpe-
rium in maris pisces, tum terræ belluas, aerisque
volucres, in jumenta, in terram denique univer-<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pseudo-philodoxia" /></noinclude>133 DE ΗΟΜΙΝΙS OPIFICIO. 134
χον. Εἰ δὲ χρὴ καὶ τὰς ὕλας εἰς πλοῦτον καταριθμή-
σασϑαι, ὅσαι διά τινος εὐχροίας τίμιαι τοῖς ἄνθριωπί-
νοις ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐνομίσθησαν, οἷον χρυαίον πε καὶ ἀρ-
γύριον, καὶ τῶν λίϑων δὴ τούτων ἃς ἀγαπῶσιν oi
ἄνθρωποι· καὶ τούτων πάντων τὴν ἀφθονίαν καϑάπερ
τισὶ βασιλικοῖς θησαυροῖς τοῖς τῆς γῆς κόλποις ἐγ-
κατακρύψας, οὕτως ἀναδείκνυσιν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τὸν
ἄνθρωπον, τῶν ἐν τούτῳ θαυμάτων, τῶν μὲν θεατὴν
ἐσόμενον, τῶν δὲ κύριον, ὡς διὰ μὲν τῆς ἀπολαύσεως
τὴν σύνεσιν τοῦ χορηγοῦντος ἔχειν, διὰ δὲ τοῦ κάλ-
λοὺς τε καὶ μεγέθους τῶν ὁρωμένων τὴν ῥητόν τε
καὶ ὑπὲρ λόγον τοῦ πεποιηκότος δύναμιν ἀνιχνεύειν.
Διὰ ταῦτα τελευταῖος μετὰ τῆν κτίσιν εἰσήχθη ὁ
ἄνθρωπος, οὐχ ὡς ἀπόβλητος ἐν ἐσχάτοις ἀποῤῥιφεὶς,
ἀλλ' ὡς ἅμα τῇ γενέσει βασιλεὺς εἶναι τῶν ὑποχει-
ρίων προσήκων. Καὶ ὥσπερ τις ἀγαθὸς ἑστιάτωρ
οὗ πρὸ τῆς παρασκενῆς τῶν ἔξωδίμων τὸν ἐστιώμε-
νὸν εἰσοικίζεται, ἀλλ᾽ εὐπρεπῆ τὰ πάντα παρασχευά-
σᾶς, καὶ φαιδρύνας τοῖς καθήκουσι κόσμοις τὸν οἶ
κον, τὴν κλισίαν, τὴν τράπεζαν, ἐφ᾽ ἐτοίμοις ἤδη
τοῖς πρὸς τὴν τροφὴν ἐπιτηδείοις, ἐφέστιον ποιεῖται
τὸν δαιτυμόνα κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ὁ πλούσιός τε
καὶ πολυτελὴς τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν ἑστιάτωρ παντοίοις
κάλλει κατακοσμήσας τὴν οἴκησιν, καὶ τὴν μεγάλην
ταύτην καὶ παντοδαπῆ πανδαἰσίαν ἑτοιμασάμενος,
οὕτως εἰσάγει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἔργον αὐτῷ δοὺς οὐ τὴν
κτῆσιν τῶν μὴ προσόντων, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀπόλαυσιν τῶν
παρόντων. Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο διπλᾶς αὐτῷ τῆς κατα-
σχευῖς τὰς ἀφορμὰς καταθάλλεται, τῷ γτῖνῳ τὸ θεῖον
ἐγκαταμίξας· ἵνα δι' ἀμφοτέρων συγγενῶς τε καὶ
οἰκείως πρὸς ἑκατέραν ἀπόλαυσιν ἔχῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ μὲν
διὰ τῆς θειοτέρας φύσεως, τῶν δὲ κατὰ τῆν γῆν ἀγα-
θῶν διὰ τῆς ὁμογενοῦς αἰσθήσεως ἀπολαύων.
vero nomine creata universa intelligo, cum plantas
et germina, tum cætera sensu, vita et animo præ-
dita. Quod si etiam res aliæ inter has opes recenseri
merentur, quas ob elegantiam quamdam magni
pretii esse hominum oculi judicant : verbi gratia, au-
rum, argentum, lapilli, quos homines usque adeo
expetunt : horum etiam in terræ sinus intimos co-
piam, velut in thesauros regios abdidit. Ita deinde
hominem designavit horum mundi miraculorum
partim spectatorem, partim dominum, qui de horum
fruitione sapientiam ejus, qui haec subministras-
set, agnosceret : de pulchritudine vero magnitudi-
neque eorumdem, creatoris potestatem investigaret
illam, quæ neque comprehendi ratione, neque exponi
enarrando potest. Hæ igitur causæ sunt, quamobrem
post creata cætera conditus homo sit. Non enim
putandum est, idcirco ad extrema rejectum fuisse,
quod vilis esset, scd quod eum statim ab ortu suo
reliquorum omnium tanquam subditorum, regem
esse oportebat. Atque ut egregius convivator,
antequam cibi parati siot, convivam domum suam
non deducit; sed omnibus primum eleganter
instructis, ædibus, cœnaculo, mensa splendide
exornatis, rebus denique at victum necessari
omnibus comparatis, tum deinde convivam excipit :
ita opulentus ille, sumptuosusque convivator
noster, domo prius variis rebus eleganter ornata,
epuloque magno instructo, quod omnis generis
delicias haberet, tum demum hominem introducit,
cujus esset opus, non ea quæ abessent parare, sed
oblatis frui. Propterea duabus ut rebus hominis opi-
ficium constaret, fecit, commistis nimirum divinis ae
terrenis, ut ipsi tam Dei quam terrestrium rerum frui-
tionem naturæ suæ consentaneam ac propriam sta-
tueret : Deoque per naturam diviniorem, bonis autem terrenis per sensum,qui ejusdem esset generis, frueretur,
ΚΕΦΑΛΔΙΟΝ Γʹ.
''Ὅτι τιμιωτέρα πάσης τῆς φαινομένης κτίσεως''
''ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου φύσις.''
Ἄξιον δὲ μηδὲ τοῦτο παριδεῖν ἀθεώρητον, ὅτι τοῦ
τηλικούτου κόσμου καὶ τῶν κατ᾽ αὐτὸν μερῶν στoι-
χειωδῶς πρὰς τὴν τοῦ πάντὸς σύστασιν ὑποβληθέν-.
των, ἀποσχεδιάζεταί πως ἡ κτίσις ὑπὸ τῆς θείας
δυνάμεως ὁμοῦ τῷ προστάγματι ὑφισταμένη. Τῆς
δὲ τοῦ ἀνϑρώπου κατααχευῆς βουλῆ προηγεῖται, καὶ
προτυποῦται παρὰ τοῦ τεχνιτεύοντος διὰ τῆς τοῦ
λόγου γραφῆς τὸ ἐσόμενον, καὶ οἷον εἶναι προσήχει,
καὶ πρὸς ποῖον ἀρχέτυπον τὴν ὁμοιότητα φέρειν, καὶ
ἐπὶ τίνι γενήσεται, καὶ τί ἐνεργήσει γενόμενον καὶ
τίνων ἡγεμονεύσει πάντα προδιασχοπεῖται ὅ λόγος,
ὡς πρεσβυτέραν αὐτὸν τῆς γενέσεως τὴν ἀξίαν λα-
χεῖν, πρὶν παρελθεῖν εἰς τὸ εἶναι τὴν τῶν ὄντων ἥγε-
μονίαν κτησάμενον. «Εἶπε» γὰρ, φησὶν, «ὁ θεὸς, Ποιή-
σωμεν ἄνθρωπον κατ' εἰκόνα ἡμετέραν, καὶ ὁμοίωσιν,
καὶ ἀρχέτωσαν τῶν ἰχθύων τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ τῶν θη-
ρίων τῆς γῆς, καὶ τῶν πετεινῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ τῶν
κτηνῶν, καὶ πάσης τῆς γῆς. » Ὢ τοῦ θαύματος ! ἥλιος
κατασκευάζεται, καὶ οὐδεμία προηγεῖται βουλή· οὐρα-
νὸς ὡσαύτως, ὧν οὐδέν τι τῶν χατὰ τὴν κτίσιν ἴσον ἐστὶν
CAPUT ΙΙI.
''Hominis naturam omni creato quod cernimus''
''præstantiorem esse.''
Illud etiam consideratione nostra dignum est,
quod cum mundus hic talis ac tantus, omnesque
ejus partes ad machinam universitatis rerum con-
stituendam ordine congestæ essent, nullo, ut ita
dicam, negotio natura rerum a Deo creata sit, et
continuo ad ejusdem nutum exstiterit. At hominis
fabricationem deliberatio præcedit , et futuri operis
ab artifice forma orationis pictura delineatur. Qua-
lem videlicet hominem esse oporteat, qualisque
exemplaris imaginem referre, quamobrem crean-
dus, et creati quæ futuræ sint actiones, quibus
cum imperio sit præfuturus : de his igitur omnibus
dispicitur, ut præstantiam homo dignitatemque
suam obtineret, et prius etiam rerum universarum
principatum consequeretur, quam ortus esset. Id-
circo Moses ait, Deum hoc quodam modo locu-
tum esse : « Faciamus hominem ad imaginem no-
stri ac similitudinem, estoque hominibus inpe-
rium in maris pisces, tum terræ belluas, aerisque
volucres, in jumenta, in terram denique univer-<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pseudo-philodoxia" /></noinclude>135
S. GREGORII NYSSENI
136
Shm. 49-46, » Ο rem admirandam! Sol creatur nulla & βήματι μόνῳ τὸ τοιοῦτον θαῦμα συνίσταται, οὔτε δύεν,
deliberatione præcedente, eodemque pacto cœlum,
quibus duobus nihil esse par creatis in rebus potest.
Uno verbo hujusmodi in rerum natura miraculum
exstitit : neque unde, vel quomodo ea facta sint,
expositum est. idem cæteris in rebus singulis usu -
venit. Æther, sidera, interjectus inter hæc et nos
aer, mare, terra, animalia, plantae, omnia uno
Dei verbo in ortum producta sunt. Solius ad homi-
nis fabricationem creator ille universitatis rerum
οὔτε ὅπως, οὔτε ἄλλο τι τοιοῦτον παρασημηναμένου
τοῦ λόγου. Οὕτω καὶ τὰ καθ᾿ ἕκαστον πάντα, αιθήρι
ἀστέρες, ο διὰ μέσου απρ, θάλαττα, γῆ, ζώα, φυτά,
πάντα λόγῳ πρὸς γένεσιν ἄγεται. Μόνη δὲ τῇ τοῦ
ἀνθρώπου κατασκευή περιεσκεμμένως πρόσεισιν ὁ
τοῦ παντὸς ποιητής, ὡς καὶ ὕλην αὐτῷ τῆς συστά
σεως προετοιμάσας, καὶ ἀρχετύπῳ τινὶ κάλλει τὴν
μορφὴν ὁμοιῶσαι, καὶ προθέντα τὸν σκοπόν, οὗ χάν
ριν γενήσεται, κατάλληλον αὐτῷ καὶ οἰκείαν ταῖς
ενεργείαις δημιουργῆσαι τὴν φύσιν, ἐπιτηδείως προς
τὸ προκείμενον ἔχουσαν.
quadam cum consideratione accedit : praeparatam
que primum opificii materie, illiusque forma ad
eximize pulchritudinis exemplar exprimendum designata, ne etiam proposito, ad quem creandus esset:
tom deinde naturam sibi consimilem et actionibus affinem fabricat, quæ operi, cul destinaretur, esset
aptissime.
B
CAPUT IV.
Bominis opificium in omnibus imperatoriam
quamdam auctoritatem ostentare.
G
ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ Δ'.
Οτι διὰ πάντων ἐπισημαίνει τὴν ἀρχική Αξι
ουσίαν ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου κατασκευή.
Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐν τῷ βίῳ τούτῳ καταλλήλως τη
χρεία σχηματίζεται παρὰ τῶν τεχνιτευόντων τὸ κρα
γανον· οὕτως οἷόν τι σκεῦος εἰς βασιλείας ἐνέργειαν
επιτήδειον τὴν ἡμετέραν φύσιν ὁ ἀριστοτέχνης έδης
μιούργησε, τοῖς τε κατὰ τὴν ψυχὴν προτερήμασι
καὶ αὐτῷ τῷ τοῦ σώματος σχήματι τοιοῦτον εἶναι
παρασκευάσας, οἷον ἐπιτηδείως πρὸς βασιλείαν ἔχειν.
Η μὲν γὰρ ψυχὴ τὸ βασιλικόν τε καὶ ἐπηρμένον αὐτ
τόθεν δείκνυσι πόῤῥῳ τῆς ἰδιωτικῆς ταπεινότητος και
χωρισμένον, ἐκ τοῦ ἀδέσποτον αὐτὴν εἶναι καὶ αὐτὸ
εξούσιον, ἰδίοις θελήμασιν αὐτοκρατορικῶς διοικουμέν
νην. Τίνος γὰρ ἄλλου τοῦτο, καὶ οὐχὶ βασιλέως ἐστίν ;
Καὶ ὅτι πρὸς τούτοις, τὸ τῆς δυναστευούσης τῶν πάν
των φύσεως εικόνα γενέσθαι, οὐδὲν ἑτερόν ἐστιν, ή
εὐθὺς βασιλίδα δημιουργηθῆναι τὴν φύσιν. Ωσπερ
γὰρ κατὰ τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην συνήθειαν οἱ τὰς εἰκόνας
τῶν κρατούντων κατασκευάζοντες, τόν τε χαρακτήρα
τῆς μορφῆς ἀναμάσσονται, καὶ τῇ περιβολῇ τῆς πορ
φυρίδος τὴν βασιλικὴν ἀξίαν συμπαραγράφουσι, καὶ
λέγεται κατά συνήθειαν καὶ ἡ εἰκών, βασιλεύς· οὗτοι
καὶ ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη φύσις, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχὴν ἄλλων
κατεσκευάζετο, διὰ τῆς πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα τοῦ παντὸς
ὁμοιότητος, οἷόν τις ἔμψυχος εἰκὼν ἀνεστάθη, κοινω
νοῦσα τῷ ἀρχετύπῳ καὶ τῆς ἀξίας καὶ τοῦ ὀνόματ
τος· οὐ πορφυρίδα περικειμένη, οὐδὲ σκήπτρῳ καὶ
διαδήματι τὴν ἀξίαν ἐπισημαίνουσα (οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ
ἀρχέτυπον ἐν τούτοις ἐστὶν), ἀλλ' ἀντὶ μὲν τῆς
αλουργίδος τὴν ἀρετὴν ἡμφιεσμένη, ὃ δὴ πάντων
βασιλικώτατον ἐσθημάτων ἐστίν· ἀντὶ δὲ τοῦ σκήπ
προς τη μακαριότητι τῆς ἀθανασίας ερειδομένη αντί
δὲ τοῦ βασιλικού διαδήματος τῷ τῆς δικαιοσύνης στο
φάνῳ κεκοσμημένη, ὥστε διὰ πάντων ἐν τῷ τῆς βασ
σιλείας αξιώματι δείκνυσθαι δι' ἀκριβείας πρὸς τὰ
ἀρχέτυπον κάλλος ὁμοιωθεῖσαν.
Nam quemadmodum in rebus bumanis artifices
iis instrumentis quæ fabricantur, formaın talem
tribuunt, qualis esse ad usum, cui destinantur,
aptissima videri potest : sic praestantissimus ille
rerum artifex naturam nostram condidit velut in-
strumentum quoddam regno administrando ido-
neum, utque esset ad hoc homo quam aptissimus,
cum præstantissimis animi dotibus, tum ea, quam
cernimus, corporis eum forma exornavit. Εt ani-
mus quidem regiam excelsamque dignitatem suam
longe ab humilitate privata sejunctam, in eo de-
clarat : quod dominum neminem agnoscit, et suo
es arbitrio agit omnia i meroque et sanimo impe-
rio, ut ipsi libet, semet gubernat. Nam cui tandem
hoc convenit, si non regi ? Praterea hominem na-
turæ diving, cujus omnia parent imperio, imagi-
nem esse, nihil esse putandum est aliud, quam
regium ei decus in ipsa creatione tributum esse.
Quemadmodum enim more humano, qui principum
imagines faciunt, nativa forma indicia elingual,
atque etiam purpure amictu regiam dignitatem
exprimunt : eaque deinde suis imago numeris ab-
soluta ex consuetudine rex appellatur; ita et ho-
minis natura, sic condita ut reliquorum crealorum
domina esset, propter eam, qua regem universi-
latis hujus refert, similitudinem, imago quasi viva
erecta est, cum qua et dignitas et nomen archetypi
commuuicaretur. Atque hæc imago non purpura "
est exornata, neque sceptro et regia fascia præ-
stantissimam dignitatem suam ut ostentarel ne-
cesse babebat, quando ne ipsum quidem exem-
plum, ad quod est conformata, rebus in hujus
modi consistit, sed pro purpura virtute amicta
est, quo cultu nihil magis esse regium potest : pro
sceptro, immortali beatitate suffulta: pro regia fascia, justitiæ corona exornata. Denique de omnibus
quæ majestati regiæ conveniunt, apparet, unam hanc imaginem, pulchritudinem principis exemplaris
accurate referre.
19.50 Gell. 1, 20.
D
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pseudo-philodoxia" /></noinclude>139
S. GREGORII NYSSENI
140
sum. {{sup|39,40}}» Ο rem admirandam! Sol creatur nulla
deliberatione præcedente, eodemque pacto cœlum,
quibus duobus nihil esse par creatis in rebus potest.
Uno verbo hujusmodi in rerum natura miraculum
exstitit : neque unde, vel quomodo ea facta sint,
expositum est. idem cæteris in rebus singulis usu -
venit. Æther, sidera, interjectus inter hæc et nos
aer, mare, terra, animalia, plantae, omnia uno
Dei verbo in ortum producta sunt. Solius ad homi-
nis fabricationem creator ille universitatis rerum
quadam cum consideratione accedit : praeparatam
que primum opificii materie, illiusque forma ad
eximize pulchritudinis exemplar exprimendum designata, ne etiam proposito, ad quem creandus esset:
tom deinde naturam sibi consimilem et actionibus affinem fabricat, quæ operi, cul destinaretur, esset
aptissime.
ῥήματι μόνῳ τὸ τοιοῦτον θαῦμα συνίσταται, οὔτε ὅθεν,
οὔτε ὅπως, οὔτε ἄλλο τι τοιοῦτον παρασημηναμένου
τοῦ λόγου. Οὕτω καὶ τὰ καθ᾿ ἕκαστον πάντα, αιθήρι
ἀστέρες, ὁ διὰ μέσου ἀὴρ, θάλαττα, γῆ, ζώα, φυτά,
πάντα λόγῳ πρὸς γένεσιν ἄγεται. Μόνη δὲ τῇ τοῦ
ἀνθρώπου κατασκευή περιεσκεμμένως πρόσεισιν ὁ
τοῦ παντὸς ποιητής, ὡς καὶ ὕλην αὐτῷ τῆς συστά-
σεως προετοιμάσαι, καὶ ἀρχετύπῳ τινὶ κάλλει τὴν
μορφὴν ὁμοιῶσαι, καὶ προθέντα τὸν σκοπόν, οὗ χά-
ριν γενήσεται, κατάλληλον αὐτῷ καὶ οἰκείαν ταῖς
ενεργείαις δημιουργῆσαι τὴν φύσιν, ἐπιτηδείως προς
τὸ προκείμενον ἔχουσαν.
CAPUT IV.
Ηominis opificium in omnibus imperatoriam
quamdam auctoritatem ostentare.
Nam quemadmodum in rebus humanis artifices
iis instrumentis quæ fabricantur, formam talem
tribuunt, qualis esse ad usum, cui destinantur,
aptissima videri potest : sic praestantissimus ille
rerum artifex naturam nostram condidit velut in-
strumentum quoddam regno administrando ido-
neum, utque esset ad hoc homo quam aptissimus,
cum præstantissimis animi dotibus, tum ea, quam
cernimus, corporis eum forma exornavit. Εt ani-
mus quidem regiam excelsamque dignitatem suam
longe ab humilitate privata sejunctam, in eo de-
clarat : quod dominum neminem agnoscit, et suo
es arbitrio agit omnia ; meroque et summo impe-
rio, ut ipsi libet, semet gubernat. Nam cui tandem
hoc convenit, si non regi ? Praterea hominem na-
turæ diving, cujus omnia parent imperio, imagi-
nem esse, nihil esse putandum est aliud, quam
regium ei decus in ipsa creatione tributum esse.
Quemadmodum enim more humano, qui principum
imagines faciunt, nativa forma indicia effingunt,
atque etiam purpure amictu regiam dignitatem
exprimunt : eaque deinde suis imago numeris ab-
soluta ex consuetudine rex appellatur; ita et ho-
minis natura, sic condita ut reliquorum creatorum
domina esset, propter eam, qua regem universi-
tatis hujus refert, similitudinem, imago quasi viva
erecta est, cum qua et dignitas et nomen archetypi
communicaretur. Atque hæc imago non purpura
est exornata, neque sceptro et regia fascia præ-
stantissimam dignitatem suam ut ostentaret ne-
cesse habebat, quando ne ipsum quidem exem-
plum, ad quod est conformata, rebus in hujus
modi consistit, sed pro purpura virtute amicta
est, quo cultu nihil magis esse regium potest : pro
sceptro, immortali beatitate suffulta: pro regia fascia, justitiæ corona exornata. Denique de omnibus
quæ majestati regiæ conveniunt, apparet, unam hanc imaginem, pulchritudinem principis exemplaris
accurate referre.
ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ Δ'.
''Ὄτι διὰ πάντων ἐπισημαίνει τὴν ἀρχικήν ἐξ-''
''ουσίαν ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου κατασκευή.''
Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐν τῷ βίῳ τούτῳ καταλλήλως τῇ
χρεία σχηματίζεται παρὰ τῶν τεχνιτευόντων τὸ ὄρ-
γανον· οὕτως οἷόν τι σκεῦος εἰς βασιλείας ἐνέργειαν
επιτήδειον τὴν ἡμετέραν φύσιν ὁ ἀριστοτέχνης ἐδη-
μιούργησε, τοῖς τε κατὰ τὴν ψυχὴν προτερήμασι
καὶ αὐτῷ τῷ τοῦ σώματος σχήματι τοιοῦτον εἶναι
παρασκευάσας, οἷον ἐπιτηδείως πρὸς βασιλείαν ἔχειν.
Ἡ μὲν γὰρ ψυχὴ τὸ βασιλικόν τε καὶ ἐπηρμένον αὐ-
τόθεν δείκνυσι πόῤῥῳ τῆς ἰδιωτικῆς ταπεινότητος καὶ
χωρισμένον, ἐκ τοῦ ἀδέσποτον αὐτὴν εἶναι καὶ αὐτ-
εξούσιον, ἰδίοις θελήμασιν αὐτοκρατορικῶς διοικουμέ-
νην. Τίνος γὰρ ἄλλου τοῦτο, καὶ οὐχὶ βασιλέως ἐστίν ;
Καὶ ἔτι πρὸς τούτοις, τὸ τῆς δυναστευούσης τῶν πάν-
των φύσεως εικόνα γενέσθαι, οὐδὲν ἑτερόν ἐστιν, ἢ
εὐθὺς βασιλίδα δημιουργηθῆναι τὴν φύσιν. Ὥσπερ
γὰρ κατὰ τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην συνήθειαν οἱ τὰς εἰκόνας
τῶν κρατούντων κατασκευάζοντες, τόν τε χαρακτήρα
τῆς μορφῆς ἀναμάσσονται, καὶ τῇ περιβολῇ τῆς πορ-
φυρίδος τὴν βασιλικὴν ἀξίαν συμπαραγράφουσι, καὶ
λέγεται κατά συνήθειαν καὶ ἡ εἰκών, βασιλεύς· οὗτοι
καὶ ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη φύσις, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχὴν ἄλλων
κατεσκευάζετο, διὰ τῆς πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα τοῦ παντὸς
ὁμοιότητος, οἷόν τις ἔμψυχος εἰκὼν ἀνεστάθη, κοινω-
νοῦσα τῷ ἀρχετύπῳ καὶ τῆς ἀξίας καὶ τοῦ ὀνόμα-
τος· οὐ πορφυρίδα περικειμένη, οὐδὲ σκήπτρῳ καὶ
διαδήματι τὴν ἀξίαν ἐπισημαίνουσα (οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ
ἀρχέτυπον ἐν τούτοις ἐστὶν), ἀλλ' ἀντὶ μὲν τῆς
ἀλουργίδος τὴν ἀρετὴν ἡμφιεσμένη, ὃ δὴ πάντων
βασιλικώτατον ἐσθημάτων ἐστίν· ἀντὶ δὲ τοῦ σκήπ-
τρου τῇ μακαριότητι τῆς ἀθανασίας ἐρειδομένη· αντί
δὲ τοῦ βασιλικού διαδήματος τῷ τῆς δικαιοσύνης στε-
φάνῳ κεκοσμημένη, ὥστε διὰ πάντων ἐν τῷ τῆς βα-
σιλείας αξιώματι δείκνυσθαι δι' ἀκριβείας πρὸς τὰ
ἀρχέτυπον κάλλος ὁμοιωθεῖσαν.
39,40 Gen. 1, 20.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pseudo-philodoxia" /></noinclude>135
S. GREGORII NYSSENI
136
sum. {{sup|39,40}}» Ο rem admirandam! Sol creatur nulla
deliberatione præcedente, eodemque pacto cœlum,
quibus duobus nihil esse par creatis in rebus potest.
Uno verbo hujusmodi in rerum natura miraculum
exstitit : neque unde, vel quomodo ea facta sint,
expositum est. idem cæteris in rebus singulis usu -
venit. Æther, sidera, interjectus inter hæc et nos
aer, mare, terra, animalia, plantae, omnia uno
Dei verbo in ortum producta sunt. Solius ad homi-
nis fabricationem creator ille universitatis rerum
quadam cum consideratione accedit : praeparatam
que primum opificii materie, illiusque forma ad
eximize pulchritudinis exemplar exprimendum designata, ne etiam proposito, ad quem creandus esset:
tom deinde naturam sibi consimilem et actionibus affinem fabricat, quæ operi, cul destinaretur, esset
aptissime.
ῥήματι μόνῳ τὸ τοιοῦτον θαῦμα συνίσταται, οὔτε ὅθεν,
οὔτε ὅπως, οὔτε ἄλλο τι τοιοῦτον παρασημηναμένου
τοῦ λόγου. Οὕτω καὶ τὰ καθ᾿ ἕκαστον πάντα, αιθήρι
ἀστέρες, ὁ διὰ μέσου ἀὴρ, θάλαττα, γῆ, ζώα, φυτά,
πάντα λόγῳ πρὸς γένεσιν ἄγεται. Μόνη δὲ τῇ τοῦ
ἀνθρώπου κατασκευή περιεσκεμμένως πρόσεισιν ὁ
τοῦ παντὸς ποιητής, ὡς καὶ ὕλην αὐτῷ τῆς συστά-
σεως προετοιμάσαι, καὶ ἀρχετύπῳ τινὶ κάλλει τὴν
μορφὴν ὁμοιῶσαι, καὶ προθέντα τὸν σκοπόν, οὗ χά-
ριν γενήσεται, κατάλληλον αὐτῷ καὶ οἰκείαν ταῖς
ενεργείαις δημιουργῆσαι τὴν φύσιν, ἐπιτηδείως προς
τὸ προκείμενον ἔχουσαν.
CAPUT IV.
Ηominis opificium in omnibus imperatoriam
quamdam auctoritatem ostentare.
Nam quemadmodum in rebus humanis artifices
iis instrumentis quæ fabricantur, formam talem
tribuunt, qualis esse ad usum, cui destinantur,
aptissima videri potest : sic praestantissimus ille
rerum artifex naturam nostram condidit velut in-
strumentum quoddam regno administrando ido-
neum, utque esset ad hoc homo quam aptissimus,
cum præstantissimis animi dotibus, tum ea, quam
cernimus, corporis eum forma exornavit. Εt ani-
mus quidem regiam excelsamque dignitatem suam
longe ab humilitate privata sejunctam, in eo de-
clarat : quod dominum neminem agnoscit, et suo
es arbitrio agit omnia ; meroque et summo impe-
rio, ut ipsi libet, semet gubernat. Nam cui tandem
hoc convenit, si non regi ? Praterea hominem na-
turæ diving, cujus omnia parent imperio, imagi-
nem esse, nihil esse putandum est aliud, quam
regium ei decus in ipsa creatione tributum esse.
Quemadmodum enim more humano, qui principum
imagines faciunt, nativa forma indicia effingunt,
atque etiam purpure amictu regiam dignitatem
exprimunt : eaque deinde suis imago numeris ab-
soluta ex consuetudine rex appellatur; ita et ho-
minis natura, sic condita ut reliquorum creatorum
domina esset, propter eam, qua regem universi-
tatis hujus refert, similitudinem, imago quasi viva
erecta est, cum qua et dignitas et nomen archetypi
communicaretur. Atque hæc imago non purpura
est exornata, neque sceptro et regia fascia præ-
stantissimam dignitatem suam ut ostentaret ne-
cesse habebat, quando ne ipsum quidem exem-
plum, ad quod est conformata, rebus in hujus
modi consistit, sed pro purpura virtute amicta
est, quo cultu nihil magis esse regium potest : pro
sceptro, immortali beatitate suffulta: pro regia fascia, justitiæ corona exornata. Denique de omnibus
quæ majestati regiæ conveniunt, apparet, unam hanc imaginem, pulchritudinem principis exemplaris
accurate referre.
ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ Δ'.
''Ὄτι διὰ πάντων ἐπισημαίνει τὴν ἀρχικήν ἐξ-''
''ουσίαν ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου κατασκευή.''
Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐν τῷ βίῳ τούτῳ καταλλήλως τῇ
χρεία σχηματίζεται παρὰ τῶν τεχνιτευόντων τὸ ὄρ-
γανον· οὕτως οἷόν τι σκεῦος εἰς βασιλείας ἐνέργειαν
επιτήδειον τὴν ἡμετέραν φύσιν ὁ ἀριστοτέχνης ἐδη-
μιούργησε, τοῖς τε κατὰ τὴν ψυχὴν προτερήμασι
καὶ αὐτῷ τῷ τοῦ σώματος σχήματι τοιοῦτον εἶναι
παρασκευάσας, οἷον ἐπιτηδείως πρὸς βασιλείαν ἔχειν.
Ἡ μὲν γὰρ ψυχὴ τὸ βασιλικόν τε καὶ ἐπηρμένον αὐ-
τόθεν δείκνυσι πόῤῥῳ τῆς ἰδιωτικῆς ταπεινότητος καὶ
χωρισμένον, ἐκ τοῦ ἀδέσποτον αὐτὴν εἶναι καὶ αὐτ-
εξούσιον, ἰδίοις θελήμασιν αὐτοκρατορικῶς διοικουμέ-
νην. Τίνος γὰρ ἄλλου τοῦτο, καὶ οὐχὶ βασιλέως ἐστίν ;
Καὶ ἔτι πρὸς τούτοις, τὸ τῆς δυναστευούσης τῶν πάν-
των φύσεως εικόνα γενέσθαι, οὐδὲν ἑτερόν ἐστιν, ἢ
εὐθὺς βασιλίδα δημιουργηθῆναι τὴν φύσιν. Ὥσπερ
γὰρ κατὰ τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην συνήθειαν οἱ τὰς εἰκόνας
τῶν κρατούντων κατασκευάζοντες, τόν τε χαρακτήρα
τῆς μορφῆς ἀναμάσσονται, καὶ τῇ περιβολῇ τῆς πορ-
φυρίδος τὴν βασιλικὴν ἀξίαν συμπαραγράφουσι, καὶ
λέγεται κατά συνήθειαν καὶ ἡ εἰκών, βασιλεύς· οὗτοι
καὶ ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη φύσις, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχὴν ἄλλων
κατεσκευάζετο, διὰ τῆς πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα τοῦ παντὸς
ὁμοιότητος, οἷόν τις ἔμψυχος εἰκὼν ἀνεστάθη, κοινω-
νοῦσα τῷ ἀρχετύπῳ καὶ τῆς ἀξίας καὶ τοῦ ὀνόμα-
τος· οὐ πορφυρίδα περικειμένη, οὐδὲ σκήπτρῳ καὶ
διαδήματι τὴν ἀξίαν ἐπισημαίνουσα (οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ
ἀρχέτυπον ἐν τούτοις ἐστὶν), ἀλλ' ἀντὶ μὲν τῆς
ἀλουργίδος τὴν ἀρετὴν ἡμφιεσμένη, ὃ δὴ πάντων
βασιλικώτατον ἐσθημάτων ἐστίν· ἀντὶ δὲ τοῦ σκήπ-
τρου τῇ μακαριότητι τῆς ἀθανασίας ἐρειδομένη· αντί
δὲ τοῦ βασιλικού διαδήματος τῷ τῆς δικαιοσύνης στε-
φάνῳ κεκοσμημένη, ὥστε διὰ πάντων ἐν τῷ τῆς βα-
σιλείας αξιώματι δείκνυσθαι δι' ἀκριβείας πρὸς τὰ
ἀρχέτυπον κάλλος ὁμοιωθεῖσαν.
39,40 Gen. 1, 20.<noinclude></noinclude>
dj1k6zqoc8o8e5pyhhuusu3h6wtammb
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pseudo-philodoxia" /></noinclude>135
S. GREGORII NYSSENI
136
sum. {{sup|39,40}}» Ο rem admirandam! Sol creatur nulla
deliberatione præcedente, eodemque pacto cœlum,
quibus duobus nihil esse par creatis in rebus potest.
Uno verbo hujusmodi in rerum natura miraculum
exstitit : neque unde, vel quomodo ea facta sint,
expositum est. idem cæteris in rebus singulis usu -
venit. Æther, sidera, interjectus inter hæc et nos
aer, mare, terra, animalia, plantae, omnia uno
Dei verbo in ortum producta sunt. Solius ad homi-
nis fabricationem creator ille universitatis rerum
quadam cum consideratione accedit : praeparatam
que primum opificii materie, illiusque forma ad
eximiæ pulchritudinis exemplar exprimendum designata, ne etiam proposito, ad quem creandus esset:
tom deinde naturam sibi consimilem et actionibus affinem fabricat, quæ operi, cul destinaretur, esset
aptissime.
ῥήματι μόνῳ τὸ τοιοῦτον θαῦμα συνίσταται, οὔτε ὅθεν,
οὔτε ὅπως, οὔτε ἄλλο τι τοιοῦτον παρασημηναμένου
τοῦ λόγου. Οὕτω καὶ τὰ καθ᾿ ἕκαστον πάντα, αιθήρι
ἀστέρες, ὁ διὰ μέσου ἀὴρ, θάλαττα, γῆ, ζώα, φυτά,
πάντα λόγῳ πρὸς γένεσιν ἄγεται. Μόνη δὲ τῇ τοῦ
ἀνθρώπου κατασκευή περιεσκεμμένως πρόσεισιν ὁ
τοῦ παντὸς ποιητής, ὡς καὶ ὕλην αὐτῷ τῆς συστά-
σεως προετοιμάσαι, καὶ ἀρχετύπῳ τινὶ κάλλει τὴν
μορφὴν ὁμοιῶσαι, καὶ προθέντα τὸν σκοπόν, οὗ χά-
ριν γενήσεται, κατάλληλον αὐτῷ καὶ οἰκείαν ταῖς
ενεργείαις δημιουργῆσαι τὴν φύσιν, ἐπιτηδείως προς
τὸ προκείμενον ἔχουσαν.
CAPUT IV.
Ηominis opificium in omnibus imperatoriam
quamdam auctoritatem ostentare.
Nam quemadmodum in rebus humanis artifices
iis instrumentis quæ fabricantur, formam talem
tribuunt, qualis esse ad usum, cui destinantur,
aptissima videri potest : sic praestantissimus ille
rerum artifex naturam nostram condidit velut in-
strumentum quoddam regno administrando ido-
neum, utque esset ad hoc homo quam aptissimus,
cum præstantissimis animi dotibus, tum ea, quam
cernimus, corporis eum forma exornavit. Εt ani-
mus quidem regiam excelsamque dignitatem suam
longe ab humilitate privata sejunctam, in eo de-
clarat : quod dominum neminem agnoscit, et suo
es arbitrio agit omnia ; meroque et summo impe-
rio, ut ipsi libet, semet gubernat. Nam cui tandem
hoc convenit, si non regi ? Praterea hominem na-
turæ diving, cujus omnia parent imperio, imagi-
nem esse, nihil esse putandum est aliud, quam
regium ei decus in ipsa creatione tributum esse.
Quemadmodum enim more humano, qui principum
imagines faciunt, nativa forma indicia effingunt,
atque etiam purpure amictu regiam dignitatem
exprimunt : eaque deinde suis imago numeris ab-
soluta ex consuetudine rex appellatur; ita et ho-
minis natura, sic condita ut reliquorum creatorum
domina esset, propter eam, qua regem universi-
tatis hujus refert, similitudinem, imago quasi viva
erecta est, cum qua et dignitas et nomen archetypi
communicaretur. Atque hæc imago non purpura
est exornata, neque sceptro et regia fascia præ-
stantissimam dignitatem suam ut ostentaret ne-
cesse habebat, quando ne ipsum quidem exem-
plum, ad quod est conformata, rebus in hujus
modi consistit, sed pro purpura virtute amicta
est, quo cultu nihil magis esse regium potest : pro
sceptro, immortali beatitate suffulta: pro regia fascia, justitiæ corona exornata. Denique de omnibus
quæ majestati regiæ conveniunt, apparet, unam hanc imaginem, pulchritudinem principis exemplaris
accurate referre.
ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ Δ'.
''Ὄτι διὰ πάντων ἐπισημαίνει τὴν ἀρχικήν ἐξ-''
''ουσίαν ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου κατασκευή.''
Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐν τῷ βίῳ τούτῳ καταλλήλως τῇ
χρεία σχηματίζεται παρὰ τῶν τεχνιτευόντων τὸ ὄρ-
γανον· οὕτως οἷόν τι σκεῦος εἰς βασιλείας ἐνέργειαν
επιτήδειον τὴν ἡμετέραν φύσιν ὁ ἀριστοτέχνης ἐδη-
μιούργησε, τοῖς τε κατὰ τὴν ψυχὴν προτερήμασι
καὶ αὐτῷ τῷ τοῦ σώματος σχήματι τοιοῦτον εἶναι
παρασκευάσας, οἷον ἐπιτηδείως πρὸς βασιλείαν ἔχειν.
Ἡ μὲν γὰρ ψυχὴ τὸ βασιλικόν τε καὶ ἐπηρμένον αὐ-
τόθεν δείκνυσι πόῤῥῳ τῆς ἰδιωτικῆς ταπεινότητος καὶ
χωρισμένον, ἐκ τοῦ ἀδέσποτον αὐτὴν εἶναι καὶ αὐτ-
εξούσιον, ἰδίοις θελήμασιν αὐτοκρατορικῶς διοικουμέ-
νην. Τίνος γὰρ ἄλλου τοῦτο, καὶ οὐχὶ βασιλέως ἐστίν ;
Καὶ ἔτι πρὸς τούτοις, τὸ τῆς δυναστευούσης τῶν πάν-
των φύσεως εικόνα γενέσθαι, οὐδὲν ἑτερόν ἐστιν, ἢ
εὐθὺς βασιλίδα δημιουργηθῆναι τὴν φύσιν. Ὥσπερ
γὰρ κατὰ τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην συνήθειαν οἱ τὰς εἰκόνας
τῶν κρατούντων κατασκευάζοντες, τόν τε χαρακτήρα
τῆς μορφῆς ἀναμάσσονται, καὶ τῇ περιβολῇ τῆς πορ-
φυρίδος τὴν βασιλικὴν ἀξίαν συμπαραγράφουσι, καὶ
λέγεται κατά συνήθειαν καὶ ἡ εἰκών, βασιλεύς· οὗτοι
καὶ ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη φύσις, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχὴν ἄλλων
κατεσκευάζετο, διὰ τῆς πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα τοῦ παντὸς
ὁμοιότητος, οἷόν τις ἔμψυχος εἰκὼν ἀνεστάθη, κοινω-
νοῦσα τῷ ἀρχετύπῳ καὶ τῆς ἀξίας καὶ τοῦ ὀνόμα-
τος· οὐ πορφυρίδα περικειμένη, οὐδὲ σκήπτρῳ καὶ
διαδήματι τὴν ἀξίαν ἐπισημαίνουσα (οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ
ἀρχέτυπον ἐν τούτοις ἐστὶν), ἀλλ' ἀντὶ μὲν τῆς
ἀλουργίδος τὴν ἀρετὴν ἡμφιεσμένη, ὃ δὴ πάντων
βασιλικώτατον ἐσθημάτων ἐστίν· ἀντὶ δὲ τοῦ σκήπ-
τρου τῇ μακαριότητι τῆς ἀθανασίας ἐρειδομένη· αντί
δὲ τοῦ βασιλικού διαδήματος τῷ τῆς δικαιοσύνης στε-
φάνῳ κεκοσμημένη, ὥστε διὰ πάντων ἐν τῷ τῆς βα-
σιλείας αξιώματι δείκνυσθαι δι' ἀκριβείας πρὸς τὰ
ἀρχέτυπον κάλλος ὁμοιωθεῖσαν.
{{sup|39,40}} Gen. 1, 20.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>णंसमालोक्यहसन्तुष्णोमभूत्तदा ॥ १ ॥ अथानंदौमहाभिज्ञो लोकार्थमनुशे चयन्
आसनात्सहसोत्थाय भगवन्तमुवाचसः ॥ २ ॥ भगवन्पातुमिच्छामि त्वमुखाम्भीज
निर्गतम् ॥ वाक्पीयूषतृषातोंपि गिरिजंकमिवार्दितः ॥ ३ ॥ कश्चित्महाधनोलोकेवि
हान्भोगीचभाग्यवान् ॥ दरिद्रोव्याधितोदु:खौ शिल्पिवन्तोपिचारिणः ॥ ४ ॥ सु
रलोकेगतः कश्चिन् निरये चातिदारुणे ॥ केन कर्मविपाकेन तादृक्स्यात्भगवन्कथं ॥
५ ॥ तत्सवंम्बू हिवादिन्द्र सर्वलोकहितायच ॥ मयिचानुगृहं कृत्वा भवाम्भोनिधिम
ग्नके ॥ ६ ॥ एवंमुक्तेथभगवानुवाचभिक्षुसन्तमम् ।। सर्वलोकहितार्थाय स्वम्प्रभव
म्प्रदर्शयेत् ॥ ७ ॥ तस्मिन् काले पुरुहूत स्त्रयत्रिंशात्समागमत् ॥ भगवन्तंसमालोक्य
साञ्जलिरेवमवृवीत् ।। ८ ।। भगर्वान्वमलमणिपुभीनाम सप्ताह मरणोभवत् कुतो<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>जूत्युक्त्वास सुरेन्द्रण भगवत्तमवीचत ॥ भगवन्केनदानेन अतिसारम्प्रमुच्य ते॥३३
॥ तदानं बुद्धिवादिन्द्र लोकानां मोक्षहेतवे ।। अथभगवानाह ॥ अतिसारम्पुमुञ्चेत
दानं सन्माज्जनंददेत् ॥ ३४ ॥ अनेनेदानध्वमे ण अतिसारम्पुमुच्यते ॥ तस्माञ्चकार
णाच्छक दानंसन्माज्ञ्जनम्विद् ॥ ३५ ॥ अथभगवानाह ॥ ततोपापेकुष्ठरोगे सोत्प
न्तेजन निन्दिके ।। एकादशसहस्राणि पूयशोणितपुसूतः ।॥ ३६ ॥ इत्यादिष्ठं मुनीन्द्र
णश्नत्वादेबेन्द्ररोदितः ॥ अहेोदुःखसमुद्भूत देवपुत्रः कथं स्थितः ॥३७॥ इत्युक्त्वास
सुरेन्द्रेण भगवंतमेवेश्चत ॥ भगवन्केनानेन कुष्ठरोगम्पुमुच्यते ॥ ३८ ॥ तह। नंत्र
दिवा दिन्द्र लोकानां मोक्षहेतवे । अथभगवानाह ॥ कुष्ठरोगंपुमुञ्चेत आत्मदानंददे
हुधैः ।। ३९ ।। अनेनदानधर्मे पा कुष्ठरोगंपुमुच्यते ॥ तस्माच्चकारणाच्छकु आमदा<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>नम्पुशस्यते ॥ १० ॥ अथभगबानाह ।। ततोहोनकुळे पाये देवपुत्रः सजायते ॥ दश
वर्षसहस्राणि दुः खानिपरिवर्तते ॥ ४१ ॥ इत्यादिष्टमुनीन्द्रेणश्रुत्वादेवेन्द्ररोदितः ॥
अहोदुः स्वसमुट्भूत देवपुत्रः कथंस्थितः ॥ ४२ ॥ इत्युक्त्वाससुरेन्द्रेण भगवंतमवेःच
त ॥ भगवन्केनदानेन होनकुलात्पुमुच्यते ।। तहानं गृहिवादिन्द्र लोकानांमोक्ष हेतवे ।।
४३ ॥ अथभगवानाह ॥ होनकुलात्पुमुञ्चेत गृहदानंददेहुधे ।। अनेनदानधमें णही
नकुलात्पुमुच्यते ॥ ४४॥ तस्माच्चकारणाच्छकु गृहदानंपुशस्यते ।॥ अथभगबानाहू
॥ ततोत्येदु: खातिद् खे नरकेजायते पुनः ॥ ४५ ॥ ॥ न नववर्षसहस्राणि दुःखानिपरिवर्र्त
ते ।। दूत्यादिष्ठं मुनीन्द्रणश्रुत्वादेवेन्द्ररोदितः ॥ ४६ ॥ अहीदुःखसमुद्भूत देवपुत्रः
कथंस्थितः ॥ इत्युक्त्वाससुरेन्द्रेण भगवन्तमवोचत ॥ ४७ ॥ भगवन् के नदानेन दुः<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>खातिदुः खमुच्यते ॥ तद्द। नंबुहिवादिन्द्र लोकानांमोक्षहेतवे ॥ ४८ ॥ अथभगवाना
ह ॥ दुःखातिदुःखमुञ्चेत पिण्डदानंददे हुर्थे । अनेनदानधर्मेण दुखातिदुःखमु च्य
ते ॥ ४९ ॥ तस्माच्चकारणाच्छक पिण्डदानंपुशस्यते ॥ तिसृपुष्टंरदेत्पिण्डं पुत्रपौत्रे
णनिश्चितम् ॥ ५० ॥ मातृ पितृपरं लोकेनैवकश्चित्सुरेश्वर ॥ अथभगवानाह ।। तत
श्चाधोमुखेपाये सद्धर्मनिन्दिकेतथा ॥ ५१ ॥ अष्टवर्षसहस्राणि अधोमुखेपुतिष्ठितः
इत्यादिष्टं मुनीन्द्रेण श्रुत्वा वैर्देन्द्ररोदितः ॥ ५२ ॥ अहोदुःखसमुद्भुत देवपुत्रः कथं
स्थितः ॥ इत्युक्वाससुरेन्द्रेण भगवन्तमवोचत् ॥ ५३ ॥ भगवन्केनदानेन अधोमु
खं पुमुच्यते ।। तद्द। नंबुद्धिवादिन्द्र लोकानांमोक्ष हेतवे ॥ अथभगवानाह ॥ ५४ ॥ अधो
मुखात्पुमुञ्चेत बुद्धसेवीपुकुर्वते ।। अनेनधर्मक में अधोमुखात्पुमुच्यते ॥ ५५ ॥ त<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>च्च कारणाच्छक धर्म कमम्पुशस्यते ॥ पुनभगवानह ॥ दशानाम्यातके नरके देवपुत्रः
समाश्रितः ॥ ५६ ॥ सप्तवर्षसहस्त्राणिकृच्छणदुःखभोगितः ॥ दूत्यादिष्टमुनीन्द्रेण
श्रु वादेवेन्द्ररोदितः ॥ ५७ ॥ अहोदुःखसमुद्भुतो देवपुत्रःकथंस्थितः ॥ इत्युक्त्यास
सुरेन्द्रेण भगवन्तमवोचत् ॥ ५८ ।। भगवन्केनदानेन दापातम्पुमुच्यते ।। तदान बुहि
वादिन्द्रलोकानांमोक्ष हेतवे ॥ ५९ ॥ अथभगवानाह ।। दशपाम्पुमुञ्चेत दशदानम्पुक
ल्पयेत् ॥ गोभूतिलहिरण्याज्य वासोधान्यगुदानिच ॥ ६० ॥ रुप्यलवणमित्याहुर्द
शदानैः पुकीर्तिताः ।। अनेनदानधर्म ण दशपातं पुमुच्यते ॥ ६१॥ तरमाच्चकारणाच्छ
कु दशदानंपुशस्यते ॥ अथभगवानाह ।। कृमिकीटोत्पन्ननर के देपुत्रः सजायते ॥ ६
२ ।। पष्ठिवर्षसहस्राणि कुळे णदुः खभोगितः ॥ इत्यादिष्ठंमुनीन्द्रेण श्रुत्वादेवेन्द्ररोदि<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>तः ॥ ६३ ॥ अहीदुःखसमुट्भूतो देवपुत्रः कथं स्थित ।। इत्युक्त्वाससुरेन्द्रेण भगवंत
मवेोचत ॥ ६४ ॥ भगवन्केनदानेन कृमिकौटात्पुमुच्यते ॥ तदरानंश्रृंहिवादिन्द्र लोका
नांमोक्षहे तवे ॥६५॥ अथभगबानाह ॥ कृमिकीटात्पुमुञ्चेत गंधद्रव्यदेदेहुधेः ।। अ
नेनदानधम्मे ण कृमिकीटात्पुमुच्यते ॥ ६६ ॥ तस्माच्चकारणाच्छकु गंधद्रव्यपेशस्य
ते ॥ कारण्डव्य हेउक्तं वे कथयामिसुरेश्वरः ॥ ६७ ॥ ततः सम्पुस्थितश्चासौलोकेश्व
रोविलोकयन् ॥ वाराणस्यांसमुद्धर्त्त सत्वान्समभिगच्छति ॥ ६८ ॥ दृष्डासप्राणि
नोनेका नसंरव्येयांसुदुःखितान् ॥ सविमुत्रमृदालग्ना स्तिष्ठत्येवं विचिंतयन् ॥
॥ ६९ ॥ हापापंकथमेतानि सविश्मुत्राश्रितान्यहं ।॥ कृम्यसंख्यसहस्त्राणि पौद्धरे
यंपुवौधयन ॥ ७० ॥ तत्रसचिन्तयन्सत्वाकृपयासम्विलोकयन् ॥ भुमररूपमाधाय<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>भुमतेतदु पाचरन् ॥ ७१ ॥ नमोबुद्धाय धम्मीय संघायेतिपु नामितं ॥ मधुरशब्दमुच्चा
र्य्य भुमतेसवियञ्चरन् ॥ ७२ ॥ तखेभुमन्तमालोक्य सर्वे तेप्राणका अपि ।। तत्कला
रावमाकण्ये चिन्तयन्तेवमुत्सुका ॥ ७३ ॥ अहोयसुखवान् पक्षी भुमते खेयथेछ्या कि
मनेनकृतं पुण्यं येनैश्चरतेसुखं ॥ ७४ ॥ किमस्माभिःकृतंपापं येनामध्याश्रितावयं ॥
इतिविचित्यते सर्वे कृमयस्तत्सुखेछिताः ॥ ७५ ॥ तद्विरावमनुश्रुत्वासं तिष्ठतेतदुन्मु
खाः ॥ यथाते कृमयः सर्वे तन्नामस्मृतिभाविता॥ ७३ ॥ तत्त्रिरत्ननमस्कार धृत्तिष्टं
तिचेतसा ।। तथाचे समुञ्चार्य त्रिरत्ननामचेतसा ॥ ७७॥ स्मृत्वाकृत्वानमरकारं
तिष्ठतित्रिमलेमुदा ॥ एतत्पुण्यविलिप्तास्ते सर्वे संजातपक्षकाः ॥ ७८ ॥ ततउ
ड्डीर्य गंगा यानिपतंतस्त्यर्जत्यसुन् ।। ततस्तेविमलात्मानः सम्पुयाताः सुखावतीम् ॥<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>७९ ॥ सवे सुगंधमुखानाम बोधिसत्वा भवंत्यापि ॥ अथ भगवानाह ॥
ततोन्धका रेनरके नीयतेयमकिंकरः ॥ ८०॥ फचवर्षसहस्राणि देवपुत्रः समाश्रितः ।॥ इत्या
दिष्टमुनीन्द्रेणश्रुत्वा देवेन्द्ररोदितः ।॥ ८१ ॥ अहोदुःखसमुट्भूत देवपुत्रः कथं स्थितः ।।
इत्युक्त्वाससुरेन्द्रण सावंतमवोचत् ॥ ८२ ॥ भगवन्केन दानेन अन्धकारात्पुमुच्यते
तहानं गृहिवादिन्द्रला कानामोक्षहेतवे ॥ ८३ ॥ अथभगवानाह । अन्धकाराःपुमुञ्चेत
दीपमालासुधगुतः ॥ अनेनदीपदानेन अन्धकारात्पुमुच्यते ॥ ८४ ॥ तस्माच्चकार
पाच कु दोपदान पुशस्यते ॥ अथभगवानाह ।। ततोन्येक्षुरुधारारब्ये नीयतेयमकिं
करें ॥ ८५ ॥ चतुर्वर्वसहसाणि क्षुरधारे पङ्कुमत् ॥ हादेवेतिरुदित्वा च देवपुत्रकथं
स्थितः ॥ ८६ ॥ इत्युक्वाससुरेन्द्रण भगवंतमबोचत्ता भगवन्केनदानेन क्षुरधारात्पु<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>मुच्यते ॥ ८७ ॥ तदा नंबुहिवादिन्द्रलोकानामोक्ष हेतवे ॥ अथभगबानाह ।। क्षुरधा
रात्पुमुञ्चेत गुमिमार्गपुकल्पयेत् ॥ [॥ ८८ ॥ अनेन मार्गकल्पेन क्षुरधारात्युमुच्यते ॥
तस्माच्चकारणाच्छक मार्गकल्पं मार्गकल्पं पुशस्यते ॥ ८९ ॥ अथभगवानाह ।। ततोऽसिपत्रेग
हने नीयतेयमकिंकरः ॥ तृशूवर्षसहस्राणि देवपुत्रवनेस्थितः ॥९० ।। इत्यादिष्टमुनि
न्द्रेण श्रत्वादेवेन्द्र रोदितः ।॥ असिपत्रविदार्येण देवपुत्रः कथंस्थितः ॥ ९१॥ इत्युक्त्वा
ससुरेन्द्रणभगवंतमवोचत् ।। भगवन्केनदानेन असिपत्रात्पुमुच्यत् ॥ ९२॥ तदानं
बहिवादिन्द्र लीकानां मोक्षहेतवे ॥ अथभगवानाह ।। असिपत्रात्पुमुञ्चेतष्ठत्रदण्डादि
कंददेत्।। ९३ ।। अनेनदानधर्मेण असिपत्रात्पुमुच्यते ।। तस्माच कारणाच्छकु छत्रद
ण्डपुशस्यते ॥९४॥ अथमगवानाह ।। ततोऽग्निघटेनरके नीयतेयमकिंकरैः ॥ द्वि<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>सहसुवषाणि देवपुत्र सतिष्ठति ॥ ९५ ॥ दूत्यादिष्टंमुनीन्द्रेण श्रुत्वादेवेन्द्ररोदितः
अहोद: खप्तमुट्भून देव गुत्रः कथं स्थितः ॥ इत्युक्त्वाससुरेन्द्रेण भगवंतमवोचत् ॥ ९
६ ॥ भगवन् केनदानेन अग्निघटात्पुमुच्यते ॥ तद्द। नंबुहिवादिग्द्र लोकाना मोक्ष हतवे
॥ ९७ ॥ अथभगवानाह ॥ अग्निघटात्पुमुञ्चेत देवागु होमकारयेत् ।। अनेनहीम
कारेण अग्निघटात्पुमुच्यते ॥ ९८ ॥ तस्माच्च कारणाच्छकु होम कर्म म्पुशस्यते ।। अथ
भगवानाह ॥ तनोन्वेषु तनद्यांनीयतेयमकिंकरः ॥ ९९ ॥ एकवर्षसहस्राणि देवपुत्र
: सतिष्ठति ।। इत्यादिष्टंमुनिन्द्रनश्रु वादेवेन्द्ररोदितः ॥ १०० ॥ अहोदुःखसमुद्भूतदे
वपुत्रकथं स्थित ।। इत्युक्त्वास सुरेन्द्रेण भगवंतमवोचत् ॥ १ ॥ भगवन्केनदानेन प्रेत
नद्यास्तरिष्यति ॥ तदानंबुहिक दिन्दु लेोकानामोनहेतवे ॥ २॥ अथभगवानाह<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>वेतनयाः पुमुञ्चेत गौदानं सम्पुकल्पयेत् ।। अनेनदानधम्मे णपु तनयास्तरेध्रुवम् ॥
॥ ३ ॥ तस्माञ्चकारणाच्छक गोदानंसम्पृशस्यते ॥ इत्यादि एंमुनौन्द्रेण श्रुत्वाश्वाकुपुवो
धितः ॥ ४ ॥ पुनः शाक्यमुनीद् ण पुरुहू तंसमवुबौत् ॥ दूदंषोडशादानंय. करोतिस्वर्ग
गामिनी ॥ ५ ॥ नकरोतिसहस्राक्ष सप्तधाकोलजायते ॥ सोपिजन्मावतापि मलं
श्वैवपुभक्षयेत् ॥६॥ तस्माच्च कारणाच्छकु दानधर्म्म पुशस्यते ।। दूत्यादिष्ठंमुनौन्द्रेण
श्रुत्वादेवेन्द्रशोचितः ॥ ७ ॥ अथशकुसमुत्थाय श्रौघनंतं मुनीश्वरं ॥ कृतांजलिपुटो
नत्वा पार्थ येदेवमादरात् ॥ ८ ॥ भगवन्केनदानेभ्यो नरकेभ्यः समुत्थितः ।। कथंपा
पत्रिनिमुक्तः सद्गतिंसमुवाप्नुयात् ॥ ९ ॥ तदुपाय॑जगन्नाथ कृपयासेसमादिशः ॥
येनासौ पात कान्मुक्तः सद्गतिंसमवाप्स्यति ॥ १० ॥ श्राहितं भगदनशरतः पश्यंतंकृपा<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>यादृशा ॥ नरकेभ्यः समुद्धत्य सङ्गतौसर्वथेरय ॥ ११ ॥ दूतिसम्पार्थिततेन शकुंन
समुनिश्वरः ॥ तंसुरेन्द्रसभांश्चापि समालोक्येवमादिशत् ॥ १२ ॥ श्रृणुशबु प्रवक्ष्या
मिसर्ववुद्धः पुभाषिताम् ।। धार्राणंपरमाम्विद्यां सर्वदुर्गतिशोधनम् ॥ १३ ।। मण्डल
श्चापिसं लिख्य दर्शयियेसुशोभितम् ॥ इत्युक्त्वाधारणीम्बिया मण्डलश्चापिद
इर्शयेत् ।।१४।। तदासवे भिक्षुगणाः सुरेन्द्रोपिपुमोदिताः ॥ स्वासनात्सहसोत्थाय
पुगनंतंमुनीश्वरम् ॥ १५ ॥ ततोदिव्यापहारेरेच दिव्यालंकारभूषणेः ।॥ सर्बोपकरणे
श्चापिश्रीधनंतंसमर्चयेत् ॥ १६ ॥ ततः प्रदक्षिणिकृत्यनत्वाऽष्ठटोगो पुमोदितः ।॥ त
दासर्वे भिन्नवोपि धारणीन्तांपुभाषिताम् ॥ १७ ॥ एतत्पुण्यानुभावेन नरकान्निः सृ
तोभवत् ।। ततेोविमलपुभे। नाम देवपुत्रदिवंययौ ॥ १८ ॥ भूत्वासगंधमुखोनाम देव<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>पुत्रःपुचेरिरे ॥ दूत्यादिष्टंमुनीद्रेण श्रुत्वाश रुदिवंययौ ।॥ १९ ॥ मिश्रवोपितदासर्वे सं
हर्षितास्तनुरु हाः ॥ ॥ इतिश्रीविक्रमानन्दविरचितायां अडतकुलदीपधर्म्र्मरा
जकथायांषोडशनरकोद्धार दानधमोनुशंसातृतीयोध्यायः ॥ ३ ॥ ॐ नमो धर्म्मराजाय ॥
अथावेोचत्जगच्छास्ता सर्व विल्लेोकजिज्जिनः ॥ आनन्दन्तंसमालोक्यपुनरेवंसमा
दिशन् ।॥ १ ॥ यत्रवनान्तरन्तत्र वारिणापरिवन्तिता ।। अनेकजलजंतुभि वर्वासितकी
डितंसदः ॥ २ ॥ तन्नदिंगन्तुकामानं पाणीनं भोक्तुमिच्छन्ति ॥ तदासवे महात्रस्ता
लंधितुनकदाचनः ॥ ३ ॥ पापिनः पाणिभोक्तु सदात्रेबपुतिष्ठितः ॥ केचित्मासंप्रभु
ञ्जितः केचि नेत्रद्भुजितः ॥४॥ केचिच्छ्रोत्रंपुर्भु जितः केचित घाणंपुर्भु जितः ॥ के
चि मज्जपुभं जितः केचिद्रक्तपुभं जित ॥ ५॥ केचित्यादं पुभुञ्जितः केचित हस्तंऽप्रभु<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pseudo-philodoxia" /></noinclude>137
DE HOMINIS OPIFICIO.
138
ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ Εʹ.
''oτι ὁμοίωμα τῆς θείας βασιλείας ὁ ἄνθρωπος.''
Τὸ δὲ θεῖον κάλλος οὐ σχήματί τινι, καὶ μορφής
εὐμοιρία, διά τινος εὐχροίας ἀγλαΐζεται, ἀλλ' ἐν
ἀφράστῳ μακαριότητι κατ' ἀρετὴν θεωρείται. Ὥσπερ
τοίνυν τὰς ἀνθρωπίνας μορφὰς διὰ χρωμάτων τινῶν
ἐπὶ τοὺς πίνακας οἱ γραφεῖς μεταφέρουν, τάς οἱ-
κείας τε καὶ καταλλήλους βαφὰς ἀπαλείφοντες τῷ
μιμήματι, ὡς ἂν δι' ἀκριβείας τὸ ἀρχέτυπον κάλλος
μετενεχθείη πρὸς τὸ ὁμοίωμα· οὕτω μοι νόει καὶ τὸν
ἡμέτερον πλάστην, οἷόν τισι βαφαῖς τῇ τῶν ἀρετῶν
ἐπιβολῇ πρὸς τὸ ἴδιον κάλλος τὴν εἰκόνα περιανθίσαντα,
ἐν ἡμῖν δεῖξαι τὴν ἰδίαν ἀρχήν. Πολυειδὴ δὲ καὶ ποι-
κίλα τὰ οἱονεὶ χρώματα τῆς εἰκόνος, δι' ὧν ἡ ἀληθινὴ
ἀναζωγραφείται μορφή, οὐκ ἐρύθρημα καὶ λαμπρό-
της, καὶ ἡ ποιὰ τούτων πρὸς ἄλληλα μίξις, οὐδέ τινος
μέλανος υπογραφή ὀφρύν τε καὶ ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑπαλεί-
φουσα, καὶ κατά τινα κρᾶσιν τὰ κοῖλα τοῦ χαρακτῆ-
ρος ὑποσκιάζουσα, καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα ζωγράφων χείρες
ἐπετεχνήσαντο· ἀλλ' ἀντὶ τούτων καθαρότης, ἀπά-
θεια, μακαριότης, κακοῦ παντὸς ἀλλοτρίωσις, καὶ
ὅσα τοῦ τοιούτου γένους ἐστὶ, δι' ὧν μορφοῦται τοῖς
ἀνθρώποις ἡ πρὸς τὸ θεῖον ὁμοίωσις. Τοιούτοις ἄνθη-
σιν ὁ δημιουργός τῆς ἰδίας εἰκόνος τὴν ἡμετέραν δι-
εχάραξε φύσιν. Εἰ δὲ καὶ τὰ ἄλλα συνεξετάζεις, δι'
ὧν τὸ θεῖον κάλλος χαρακτηρίζεται· εὑρήσεις καὶ
πρὸς ἐκεῖνα δι' ἀκριβείας σωζομένην ἐν τῇ καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς
εἰκόνι τὴν ὁμοιότητα. Νοῦς καὶ λόγος ἡ θειότης ἐστίν·
ἐν ἀρχῇ τε γὰρ ἦν ὁ Λόγος. Καὶ οἱ προφῆται κατά
Παῦλον νοῦν Χριστοῦ ἔχουσι, τὸν ἐν αὐτοῖς λαλοῦντα.
Οὐ πόῤῥω τούτων καὶ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον. Ὁρᾷς ἐν
σεαυτῷ καὶ τὸν λόγον, καὶ διάνοιαν, μίμημα του ὄν-
τως νοῦ τε καὶ λόγου. Ἀγάπη πάλιν ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ
ἀγάπης πηγή. Τοῦτο γάρ φησιν Ἰωάννης ὁ μέγας,
ὅτι « ᾿Αγάπη ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ· » καὶ, « Ὁ Θεὸς ἀγάπη ἐστί· »
τοῦτο καὶ ἡμέτερον πεποίηται πρόσωπον ὁ τῆς φύσεως
πλάστης. « Εν τούτῳ » γάρ, φησί, « γνώσονται πάντες,
ὅτι μαθηταί μου ἐστὲ, ἐὰν ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους. » Οὐ-
κοῦν μὴ παρούσης ταύτης, ἅπας ὁ χαρακτήρ τῆς εἰ-
κένος μεταπεποίηται. Πάντα ἐπιβλέπει, καὶ πάντα
ἐπακούει τὸ θεῖον, καὶ πάντα διερευνάται. Ἔχεις καὶ
σὺ τὴν δι' ὄψεως καὶ ἀκοῆς τῶν ὄντων ἀντίληψιν,
καὶ τὴν ζητητικήν τε καὶ διερευνητικὴν τῶν ὄντων
διάνοιαν.
CAPUT V.
Hominem divini imperii imaginem exhibere.
Cæterum pulchritudo illa divina, non ulla forma
vel eximia venustate externa resplendet, sed in
beatitate secundum virtutem ineffabili consistit.
Idcirco quemadmodum pictores coloribus quibus-
dam figuras humanas in tabulis exprimunt, omni-
que studio colores proprios et convenientes addere
picturæ suæ conantur, ut pulchritudinem ejus,
quod exprimunt, exemplaris, accurate in imaginem
ipsam transferant : sic nostrum etiam conditorem
existimabis, indentem virtutes animis nostris, iis-
dem veluti coloribus imaginem suam ad similitu-
dinem proprie pulchritudinis ornasse, ut princi-
patus sui imago in nobis perspiceretur. Sunt autem
multiplices ac varii hujus imaginis colores, qui-
bus nativa Dei forma ad vivum exprimitur : non
illi quidem vel rubor, vel splendor, vel facta se-
cundum qualitatum proportionem horum inter se
commistio, vel atramenti ad fucum usurpatio, qua
supercilia oculive sublinantur, ac quodam tempe-
ramento partes depressæ sublustres reddantur, vel
si quid est hujusmodi quod artificum industria re-
perit sed puritas, immunitas a perturbationibus,
beatitudo, conditio mali omnis expers, et tuis alia
consimilia, quæ hominem Deo parem efficiunt.
Ejusmodi floribus hominum naturam artifex ille
propria imaginis ornavit. Quod si et alia libet per-
quirere, quibus divina pulchritudo exprimitur : in-
telliges etiam illa quod attinet, similitudinem in
imagine nostra accurate servatam esse. In natura
divina est mens et sermo. Est enim sacris in Litte-
ris proditum, initio rerum Sermonem jam fuisse {{sup|42}}.
Paulus etiam vates Christi mentem habuisse tradit,
per eos loquentem {{sup|43}}. Consentaneum his quiddam
est in homine. Nam in teipso animadvertis et ser
monem esse, el vim intelligentem, quæ sunt veræ
illius mentis et sermonis imago. Deus item charitas
est, et fons ipse amoris mutui. Sic enim magnus
ille Joannes loquitur, cum ait : «Ex Deo est chari-
tas,» et, «Deus ipse nihil est aliud quam charitas {{sup|44}}.»
Etiam hanc faciei nostræ notam rerum Creator im-
pressit ; itaque inquit : « Ex eo intelligent omnes,
vos meos esse discipulos, si mutue vos amore
complectimini. Idcirco si mutuus hic amor in nobis desideretur, totius imaginis notæ mutatæ scilicet
erunt. Omnia intuetur divinum Numen, omnia exaudit, omnia perscrutatur. Etiam tu visu audituque
res percipis, et mentis intelligentia universa inquiris et perscrutaris.
ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ ϛʹ.
''Ἐξέτασις τῆς τοῦ νοῦ πρὸς τὴν φύσιν συγγε-''
''γείας, ἐν ᾧ καὶ ἐκ παρόδου τὸ τῶν Ἀνομοίων δι-''
''ελέγχεται δόγμα.''
Καί με μηδεὶς οιέσθω καθ' ομοιότητα τῆς ἄνθρω-
πίνης ἐνεργείας ἐν διαφόροις δυνάμεσι τὸ θεῖον λέγειν
τῶν ὄντων ἐφάπτεσθαι. Οὐ γάρ ἐστι δυνατὸν ἐν τῇ
ἁπλότητα τῆς θειότητος τὸ ποικίλον τε καὶ πολυειδές
τῆς ἀντιληπτικῆς ἐνεργείας κατανοήσαι. Οὐδὲ γὰρ
ἡμῖν πολλαί τινές εἰσιν αἱ ἀντιληπτικαὶ τῶν πρα-
γμάτων δυνάμεις, εἰ καὶ πολυτρόπως διὰ τῶν αἰσθή-
CAPUT VI.
''Cognationis quæ menti cum natura est, indagatio ;''
''ubi obiter et hæreticorum, qui Anomœi dicuntur,''
''doctrina refutatur.''
Nemo autem existimet ita me loqui, quasi Deum
statuam sic agere, ut hominem videmus diversis
facultatibus in agendo uti. Non enim fas est
de Deo, cujus est natura simplex, cogitare:
quasi varia multiplicique facultate praeditus agen-
di sit. Nam si in nobis quidem multæ sunt fa-
cultates per quas agimus, etiamsi diversis mo-
{{sup|42}} Joan, I, 1. {{sup|43}} I Cor. VII, 40; II Cor. XIII, 3.
{{sup|44}} I Joan. IV, 7, 8. {{sup|45}} Joan. XIII, 35.<noinclude></noinclude>
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S. GREGORI NYSSENI
140
σεων τῶν κατὰ ζωὴν ἐφαπτώμεθα. Μία γάρ τίς ἐστι
δύναμις, αὐτὸς ὁ ἐγκείμενος νοῦς, ὁ δι᾿ ἑκάστου τῶν
αἰσθητηρίων διεξιών, καὶ τῶν ὄντων ἐπιδρασσόμενος.
Οὗτος θεωρεί διὰ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸ φαινόμενον· οὖ-
τος συνιεῖ διὰ τῆς ἀκοῆς τὸ λεγόμενον, ἀγαπᾷ τε τὸ
κατευθύμιον, καὶ τὸ μὴ καθ᾿ ἡδονὴν ἀποστρέφεται,
καὶ τῇ χειρὶ χρῆται πρὸς τὸ ὅ τι βούλεται, κρατῶν
δι᾿ αὐτῆς καὶ ἀπωθούμενος ἅπερ ἂν λυσιτελεῖν κρίνῃ,
τῇ τοῦ ὀργάνου συνεργίᾳ εἰς τοῦτο συγχρώμενος. Εἰ
τοίνυν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπων κἂν διάφορα τύχῃ τὰ πρός
αἴσθησιν κατεσκευασμένα παρά τῆς φύσεως όργανα,
ὁ διὰ πάντων ἐνεργῶν καὶ κινούμενος και καταλλήλως
ἑκάστῳ πρὸς τὸ προκείμενον κεχρημένος, εἷς ἐστι
καὶ ὁ αὐτὸς, ταῖς διαφοραῖς τῶν ἐνεργειῶν οὐ συν-
εξαλλάσσων τὴν φύσιν· πῶς ἄν τις ἐπὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ διὰ
τῶν ποικίλων δυνάμεων τὸ πολυμερὲς τῆς οὐσίας κατ
οπτεύσειεν; « Ὁ » γὰρ « πλάσας τὸν ὀφθαλμόν, » καθώς
φησιν ὁ Προφήτης, καὶ « ὁ φυτεύσας τὸ οὖς, » πρὸς τὰ
ἐν αὐτῷ παραδείγματα τὰς ἐνεργείας ταύτας οἷόν τι-
νας γνωριστικούς χαρακτήρας τῇ φύσει τῶν ἀνθρώπων
ἐνεσημήνατο. « Ποιήσωμεν » γάρ, φησίν, « ἄνθρωπον
κατ' εἰκόνα ἡμετέραν, » ᾿Αλλὰ ποῦ μοι τῶν Ἀνομοίων
ἡ αἵρεσις; τί πρὸς τὴν τοιαύτην ἐροῦσι φωνήν; πῶς
διασώσουσιν ἐν τοῖς εἰρημένοις τοῦ δόγματος αὐτῶν
τὴν κενότητα; ἄρα δυνατὸν εἶναι φήσουσι, μίαν εἰ-
κόνα διαφόροις ὁμοιωθήναι μορφαίς; Εἰ ἀνόμοιος
κατὰ τὴν φύσιν τῷ Πατρὶ ὁ Υἱὸς, πῶς μίαν κατα-
σκευάζει τῶν διαφόρων φύσεων τὴν εἰκόνα; Ὁ γάρ,
« Ποιήσομεν ἄνθρωπον κατ' εἰκόνα ἡμετέραν, » εἰπών,
καὶ διὰ τῆς πληθυντικής σημασίας τὴν ἁγίαν Τριάδα
δηλώσας, οὐκ ἂν τῆς εἰκόνος μοναδικῶς ἐπεμνήσθη,
εἴπερ ἀνομοίως ἔχει πρὸς ἄλληλα τὰ ἀρχέτυπα. Οὐ γὰρ
ἦν δυνατὸν τῶν ἀλλήλοις μὴ συμβαινόντων εἰς ἓν
ἀναδειχθῆναι ὁμοίωμα· ἀλλ᾽ εἰ διάφοροι ἦσαν αἱ
φύσεις, διαφόρους πάντως καὶ τὰς εἰκόνας αὐτῶν ἐν-
εστήσατο, τὴν κατάλληλον ἑκάστῃ δημιουργήσεις.
᾿Αλλ' ἐπειδὴ μία μὲν ἡ εἰκών, οὐχ ἓν δὲ τὸ τῆς εἰ-
κόνος ἀρχέτυπον· τίς οὕτως ἔξω διανοίας ἐστὶν ὡς
ἀγνοεῖν, ὅτι τὰ τῷ ἑνὶ ὁμοιούμενα, καὶ πρὸς ἄλληλα
πάντως ὁμοίως ἔχει; Διὰ τοῦτό φησι, τάχα τὴν κα-
κίαν ταύτην ἐν τῇ κατασκευῇ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ζωής
ὁ λόγος υποτεμνόμενος, « Ποιήσωμεν ἄνθρωπον κατ'
εἰκόνα καὶ ὁμοίωσιν ἡμετέραν. »
dis per sensus omnia suscipimus. Est enim in
nobis una quædam vis ac facultas, nimirum mens,
quæ singulas sensuum sedes permeando universa
efficit. Hæc oculis quidquid offertur, videt : hæc
quidquid dicitur, aurium ope percipit. Hæc quæ
grata sunt amplectitur, ingrata vero aversatur;
hæc manu ministra quamcunque ad rem visum
fuerit, utitur, ejusdem ut instrumenti ope res vel
continet, vel rejicit, prout ex usu fore statuit. Quod
si igitur in homine unum quiddam est et idem,
quod per omnia vi facultateque sua agit ac move-
tur, et vicissim nunc hoc nunc illo sensu utitur,
quodque ob agendi varietatem naturam suam non
mutat, utcunque sensuum instrumenta diversa sint
a natura condita quo pacto quis adeo demens esse
possit, ut Dei naturam per facultates varias quasi
multimembrem (ut ita dixerim) imaginetur ? Nam
« Qui oculum finxit, » uti Vates loquitur {{sup|46}}, « et au-
rem plantavit, » facultates hasce tanquam notas
quasdam de quibus facti ad ipsius exemplum agno-
sceremur, hominum naturæ impressit. Idcirco in-
quit : « Faciamus hominem ad imaginem nostram. »
Sed ubi nobis Anomœi? quid ad haec tandem di-
cturi sunt? quo pacto adversus ea quæ tradita a no-
bis sunt, doctrinam suam absurdam tuebuntur?
hoccine scilicet respondebunt, fieri posse ut una
cademque imago formis diversis respondeat? At
vero si natura Patri dissimilis est Filius, quomodo
naturarum diversarum eadem efecta imago est?
Nam cum dicatur, « Faciamus hominem ad nostri
imaginem; » numeroque multitudinis sacrosancta
Trinitas indicetur : non erat numero singulari
imaginis facienda mentio, siquidem dissimiles erant
aut quorum exemplar ea conformabatur. Fieri
enim haudquaquam poterat, ut dissimiles ac di-
versi inter se una eademque imagine repræsen-
tarentur : adeoque si erant naturæ diversæ, etiam
imagines eos sui diversas condere necesse fuit,
quarum quælibet exemplari suo responderet. Sed
cum una tantum imago sit, non unum tamen
unius imaginis archetypum quis adeo mentis
inops fuerit, ut ignoret, quæ uni eidemque rei si-
milia sunt, eadem inter se quoque similia esse?
Idcirco sic loquitur, fortassis ut in ipsa hominis creatione pravam horum heresim præcideret : « Facia-
mus hominem ad imaginem similitudinemque nostram. »
CAPUT VII.
''Quamobrem nullis a natura sit armis homo, nullisque''
''tegumentis instructus.''
Quid vero sibi vult erecta in bomine figura ? aut
cur non corpori quasi congenita sunt quædam ad
tuendam vitam necessariae vires? imparatus adeo
all omnibus natura præsiliis, inermis, pauper,
omnium ad usum vitæ necessariorum egens creatur,
dignior commiseratione, uti quidem apparebat,
quam qui beatus prædicaretur. Non cornuum mu-
nitione armatus, non unguium acumine, non denti -
bus, not ungulis, non aculeo venenato, cujusmodi
ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ Ζ'.
''Διὰ τί γυμνὸς τῶν ἐκ φύσεως ὅπλων τε και προσ-''
''καλυμμάτων ὁ ἄνθρωπος.''
Ἀλλὰ τί βούλεται τὸ τοῦ σχήματος ὄρθιον; Τί δὲ
οὐχὶ συμφυεῖς είσιν αἱ πρὸς τὸν βίον δυνάμεις τῷ
σώματι ; ἀλλὰ γυμνὸς μὲν τῶν φυσικῶν σκεπασμά-
των, ἄοπλος δέ τις καὶ πένης ὁ ἄνθρωπος, καὶ τῶν
πρὸς τὴν χρείαν ἐνδεής ἁπάντων ἐπὶ τὸν βίον παρ-
άγεται, ἐλεεῖσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ μακαρίζεσθαι κατὰ τὸ φαι-
νόμενον ἄξιος, οὐ προβολαῖς κεράτων καθωπλισμένος,
οὐκ ἀνύχων ἀκμαῖς, οὐχ ὁπλαῖς, ἢ ἐδούσιν, ἤ τινι
κέντρῳ θανατηφόρον ἰὸν ἐκ φύσεως ἔχοντα, οἷα δὴ τὰ
{{sup|46}} Psal. XCIII, 9.<noinclude></noinclude>
55466n9vuw472elcjioc1goum4b2mbt
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DE HOMINIS OPIFICIO.
142
πολλὰ τῶν ζώων ἐν ἑαυτοῖς πρὸς τὴν τῶν λυπούντων
ἄμυναν κέκτηται· οὐ τῇ τῶν τριχῶν περιβολῇ τὸ σῶμα
καλύπτεται· καίτοιγε ἴσως τὸν εἰς ἀρχὴν τῶν ἄλλων
προτεταγμένον, οἰκείοις ὅπλοις ἔδει περιπεφράχθαι
παρὰ τῆς φύσεως, ὡς ἂν μὴ τῆς παρ' ἑτέρων ἐπικου-
ρίας πρὸς τὴν ἰδίαν ἀσφάλειαν δέοιτο. Νυνὶ δὲ λέων
μὲν, καὶ σῦς, καὶ τίγρις, καὶ πάρδαλις, καὶ εἴ τι
τοιοῦτον ἕτερον, ἀρκοῦσαν ἔχει πρὸς σωτηρίαν τὴν
ἐκ φύσεως δύναμιν. Καὶ τῷ ταύρῳ μὲν τὸ χέρας
καὶ τῷ λαγωῷ τὸ τάχος, καὶ τῇ δορκάδι τὸ πήδημα
καὶ τὸ κατ' ὀφθαλμὸν ἀσφαλῆς, καὶ ἄλλῳ τινὶ ζώῳ τὸ
μέγεθος, καὶ ἑτέροις ἡ προνομαία, καὶ τοῖς πετεινοῖς
τὸ πτερὸν, καὶ τῇ μελίσσῃ τὸ κέντρον, καὶ πᾶσι πάν-
τως ἔν τι εἰς σωτηρίαν παρὰ τῆς φύσεως ἐμπέφυκε·
μόνος δὲ πάντων ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῶν μὲν ταχυδρομούν-
των ἀργότερος, τῶν δὲ πολυσαρκούντων βραχύτερος
τῶν δὲ τοῖς συμφύτοις ὅπλοις ἠσφαλισμένων εὐαλω-
τότερος. Καὶ πῶς, ἐρεῖ τις, ὁ τοιοῦτος τὴν ἀρχὴν τὴν
κατά πάντων κεκλήρωται; Αλλ' οὐδὲν οἶμαι χαλεπὸν
δεῖξαι, ὅτι τὸ δοκοῦν ἐπιδεὲς τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν
ἀφορμὴ πρὸς τὸ κρατεῖν τῶν ὑποχειρίων ἐστίν. Εἰ
γὰρ οὕτω δυνάμεως εἶχεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ὡς τῇ μὲν
ὠκύτητι παρατρέχειν τὸν ἵππον, ἄτριπτον δὲ ὑπὸ
στερεότητος ἔχειν τὸν πόδα, ὁπλαῖς τισιν ἢ χηλαίς
ἐρειδόμενον, κέρατα δὲ καὶ κέντρα και ὄνυχας ἐν
ἑαυτῷ φέρειν· πρῶτον μὲν θηριώδης τις ἂν ἦν
καὶ δυσάντητος, τοιούτων αὐτοῦ τῷ σώματι συμ-
πεφυκότων. Ἔπειτα δὲ παρείδεν ἂν τὴν τῶν ἄλλων
ἀρχὴν, οὐδὲν τῆς συνεργίας τῶν ὑποχειρίων δεό-
μενος. Νυνὶ δὲ τούτου χάριν ἐφ᾽ ἔκαστον τῶν ὑπ-
εξευγμένων ἡμῖν αἱ τοῦ βίου χρείαι κατεμερίσθησαν
ὡς ἀναγκαίαν ποιεῖν τὴν κατ' ἐκείνων ἀρχήν. Τὸ μὲν
βραδύ του σώματος δυσκίνητον, τὸν ἵππων το χρείᾳ
προσήγαγέ τε καὶ ἐδαμάσατο. Ἡ δὲ τῆς σαρκὸς ἕνας
γυμνότης ἀναγκαίαν τὴν τῶν προβάτων ἐπιστασίαν
ἐποίησεν, ἐκ τῆς ἐτησίου τῶν ἐρίων φορᾶς τῆς ἡμε-
τέρας φύσεως ἀναπληροῦσαν τὸ λείπον. Τὸ δὲ τὰς
ἀφορμὰς ἡμῖν τὰς πρὸς τὸν βίον καὶ ἐξ ἑτέρων εἰσ-
άγεσθαι, τὰ ἀχθοφόρα τῶν ζώων ταῖς τοιαύταις ὑπ-
ηρεσίαις ὑπέδειξεν. Ἀλλὰ μὴν τὸ μὴ δύνασθαι καθ᾿
ὁμοιότητα τῶν βοσκημάτων που φαγεῖν, ὑποχείριον
τῷ βίῳ τὸν βοῦν ἀπειργάσατο, τοῖς ἰδίοις πόνοις τὴν
ζωὴν ἡμῖν ἐξευμαρίζοντα. Ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ ὀδόντων καὶ
δήγματος ἦν χρεία πρὸς τὸ καταγωνίζεσθαί τινα τῶν
ἄλλων ζώων, διὰ τῆς τῶν ὀδόντων βλάβης, παρέσχεν
ὁ κύων μετὰ τοῦ τάχους τὴν ἰδίαν γένυν τῇ ἡμετέρα
χρεία, οἷόν τις έμψυχος μάχαιρα τῷ ἀνθρώπες γενό-
μενος. Κεράτων δὲ προβολῆς καὶ ὀνύχων ἀκμῆς
ἰσχυρότερός τε καὶ τομώτερος ἐπινενόηται τοῖς ἀν-
θρώποις ὁ σίδηρος, οὐκ ἀεὶ συμπεφυκὼς ἡμῖν, ὥσπερ
τοῖς θηρίοις ἐκεῖνα, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ καιροῦ συμμαχήσας, τὸ
λοιπὸν ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ μένει. Καὶ ἀντὶ τῆς τοῦ κροκοδεί-
λου φωκίδας, ἔστι μὲν καὶ αὐτὸν ἐκεῖνον ὅπλον
ποιήσασθαι, κατά καιρὸν τὴν φορὰν περιθέμενον. Εἰ
δὲ μὴ, σχηματίζεται καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο παρὰ τῆς τέχνης
ὁ σίδηρος, ὃς ἐπὶ καιροῦ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ὑπηρετή-
σας, πάλιν ἐλεύθερον τοῦ ἄλλους ἐπὶ εἰρήνης τὸν
ἁπλότην κατέλιπον. Ὑπηρετεῖ δὲ τῷ βίῳ καὶ τὸ πτερὸν
τῶν ὀρνέων, ὡς μηδὲ τοῦ πτηνοῦ τάχους δι' επινοίας
A rebus instructa pleraque animalia vim fedentium
se propulsare videmus, ne pilis quidem corpus te
gitur. At vero eum, cui in res cateras imperium
destinabatur, armis a natura propriis munitum esse
- oportebat, ne ad tuendum sese ope aliena egeret.
Jam leo, aper, tigris, pardalis, catera necessariis
a natura viribus ad tuendain salutem suam egregie
instructa sunt. Tauro cornua, lepori celeritas, ca-
, prem vis saliendi, oculorumque praestantia, alii
animali magnitude, alii proboscis; volitcribus alit,
api aculeus, atque adeo omnibus aliquid, quo se
conservent, natura largita est. Solus homo perni
cibus tardior, corpulentis minor, eis quae armis a
natura dalis tuta sunt, imbecillior est. Qui igitur,
dixerit aliquis, consentaneum est, tali rerum sun
, 1 mam obtigisse? Ego vero haud difficulter ostendere,
id quod a natura nobis deesse videtur, unam esse
causam ob quam cætera nostra sint in potestate.
Namn si cæ hominis vires forent, ut equos celeri-
, tale præcurreret, ac pedes haberet ca duritie, ul
ladi non possent, ungulis nimirum solidis vel che-
lis munitos; præterea ipsi nee cornua nec aculei
nee ungues deessent: primum quidem immanitate
ferus ac crudelis esset, rebus ad exercendam s3-
vitiam comparatis a natura instructus. Deinde in-
, perium in res cateras non occupasset, quando eis
etiam imperio suo subjectis nullam ad rem eguis-
set. Nunc hac ipsa de causa singula quasi manci
pia nostra diversos ad usus vilæ destinavimus, ut
omnino nobis necesse sit ipsis cum imperio præesse.
, Itaque cum ob corporis exiguitatem loco non satis
agiliter moveamur, equum scilicet denitum ad
usum nostrum accivinius. Corporis nuditas, ut in
imperium necessario usurparemus, efecit :
quo ex annuis earum lanis, quod naturae nostr
- deerat, sumeremus. Quod aliis ex regionibus quæ-
dam ad vitam sustinendam petenda essent, fecit
- ut animalia quæ ferendis oneribus essent, in hune
usum sub jugum mitteremus. Quia porro fieri non
' poterat ut instar reliquorum pecorumn herbis gra-
mineque vesceremur : ideirco lorem nobis subje
cimus, quo pro nobis laboraute confieret, ut nos
jucundle facillimeque agilaremus. Dentibus ac mor-
su nobis opus erat ad expugnanda cætera anima-
lia, prabuit ad hunc usum nobis maxillam canis,
atque etiam velocitatem suam, ut non absurde vi-
vus hominis gladius dici possit. Cormum et un-
guium loco ferro utendum esse potius homines anti-
madverterunt, quod illa cum duritie, tum acumine
longe vincit. Quanquam ferrum homines non seu
per usurpant, sicut illa feris nunquam non adsunt;
sed utimur eo interdum, cum ita res postulat, ac
deinde vicissim deponitur. Pro crocodili squamea
cute, licet ab eodem petere quod nos munial, si
videlicet aut tergora, aut ferrum ad eumdem nsum
comformatum induamus. lioc belli fempore post-
quam miles usurpavil, pace constituta, ejusdem
onere se levat. Etiam avium pennae hominum com-
modis serviunt, efficiente hominum industria, quod<noinclude></noinclude>
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DE HOMINIS OPIFICIO.
142
πολλὰ τῶν ζώων ἐν ἑαυτοῖς πρὸς τὴν τῶν λυπούντων
ἄμυναν κέκτηται· οὐ τῇ τῶν τριχῶν περιβολῇ τὸ σῶμα
καλύπτεται· καίτοιγε ἴσως τὸν εἰς ἀρχὴν τῶν ἄλλων
προτεταγμένον, οἰκείοις ὅπλοις ἔδει περιπεφράχθαι
παρὰ τῆς φύσεως, ὡς ἂν μὴ τῆς παρ' ἑτέρων ἐπικου-
ρίας πρὸς τὴν ἰδίαν ἀσφάλειαν δέοιτο. Νυνὶ δὲ λέων
μὲν, καὶ σῦς, καὶ τίγρις, καὶ πάρδαλις, καὶ εἴ τι
τοιοῦτον ἕτερον, ἀρκοῦσαν ἔχει πρὸς σωτηρίαν τὴν
ἐκ φύσεως δύναμιν. Καὶ τῷ ταύρῳ μὲν τὸ χέρας
καὶ τῷ λαγωῷ τὸ τάχος, καὶ τῇ δορκάδι τὸ πήδημα
καὶ τὸ κατ' ὀφθαλμὸν ἀσφαλῆς, καὶ ἄλλῳ τινὶ ζώῳ τὸ
μέγεθος, καὶ ἑτέροις ἡ προνομαία, καὶ τοῖς πετεινοῖς
τὸ πτερὸν, καὶ τῇ μελίσσῃ τὸ κέντρον, καὶ πᾶσι πάν-
τως ἔν τι εἰς σωτηρίαν παρὰ τῆς φύσεως ἐμπέφυκε·
μόνος δὲ πάντων ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῶν μὲν ταχυδρομούν-
των ἀργότερος, τῶν δὲ πολυσαρκούντων βραχύτερος
τῶν δὲ τοῖς συμφύτοις ὅπλοις ἠσφαλισμένων εὐαλω-
τότερος. Καὶ πῶς, ἐρεῖ τις, ὁ τοιοῦτος τὴν ἀρχὴν τὴν
κατά πάντων κεκλήρωται; Αλλ' οὐδὲν οἶμαι χαλεπὸν
δεῖξαι, ὅτι τὸ δοκοῦν ἐπιδεὲς τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν
ἀφορμὴ πρὸς τὸ κρατεῖν τῶν ὑποχειρίων ἐστίν. Εἰ
γὰρ οὕτω δυνάμεως εἶχεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ὡς τῇ μὲν
ὠκύτητι παρατρέχειν τὸν ἵππον, ἄτριπτον δὲ ὑπὸ
στερεότητος ἔχειν τὸν πόδα, ὁπλαῖς τισιν ἢ χηλαίς
ἐρειδόμενον, κέρατα δὲ καὶ κέντρα και ὄνυχας ἐν
ἑαυτῷ φέρειν· πρῶτον μὲν θηριώδης τις ἂν ἦν
καὶ δυσάντητος, τοιούτων αὐτοῦ τῷ σώματι συμ-
πεφυκότων. Ἔπειτα δὲ παρείδεν ἂν τὴν τῶν ἄλλων
ἀρχὴν, οὐδὲν τῆς συνεργίας τῶν ὑποχειρίων δεό-
μενος. Νυνὶ δὲ τούτου χάριν ἐφ᾽ ἔκαστον τῶν ὑπ-
εξευγμένων ἡμῖν αἱ τοῦ βίου χρείαι κατεμερίσθησαν
ὡς ἀναγκαίαν ποιεῖν τὴν κατ' ἐκείνων ἀρχήν. Τὸ μὲν
βραδύ του σώματος δυσκίνητον, τὸν ἵππων το χρείᾳ
προσήγαγέ τε καὶ ἐδαμάσατο. Ἡ δὲ τῆς σαρκὸς ἕνας
γυμνότης ἀναγκαίαν τὴν τῶν προβάτων ἐπιστασίαν
ἐποίησεν, ἐκ τῆς ἐτησίου τῶν ἐρίων φορᾶς τῆς ἡμε-
τέρας φύσεως ἀναπληροῦσαν τὸ λείπον. Τὸ δὲ τὰς
ἀφορμὰς ἡμῖν τὰς πρὸς τὸν βίον καὶ ἐξ ἑτέρων εἰσ-
άγεσθαι, τὰ ἀχθοφόρα τῶν ζώων ταῖς τοιαύταις ὑπ-
ηρεσίαις ὑπέδειξεν. Ἀλλὰ μὴν τὸ μὴ δύνασθαι καθ᾿
ὁμοιότητα τῶν βοσκημάτων που φαγεῖν, ὑποχείριον
τῷ βίῳ τὸν βοῦν ἀπειργάσατο, τοῖς ἰδίοις πόνοις τὴν
ζωὴν ἡμῖν ἐξευμαρίζοντα. Ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ ὀδόντων καὶ
δήγματος ἦν χρεία πρὸς τὸ καταγωνίζεσθαί τινα τῶν
ἄλλων ζώων, διὰ τῆς τῶν ὀδόντων βλάβης, παρέσχεν
ὁ κύων μετὰ τοῦ τάχους τὴν ἰδίαν γένυν τῇ ἡμετέρα
χρεία, οἷόν τις έμψυχος μάχαιρα τῷ ἀνθρώπες γενό-
μενος. Κεράτων δὲ προβολῆς καὶ ὀνύχων ἀκμῆς
ἰσχυρότερός τε καὶ τομώτερος ἐπινενόηται τοῖς ἀν-
θρώποις ὁ σίδηρος, οὐκ ἀεὶ συμπεφυκὼς ἡμῖν, ὥσπερ
τοῖς θηρίοις ἐκεῖνα, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ καιροῦ συμμαχήσας, τὸ
λοιπὸν ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ μένει. Καὶ ἀντὶ τῆς τοῦ κροκοδεί-
λου φωκίδας, ἔστι μὲν καὶ αὐτὸν ἐκεῖνον ὅπλον
ποιήσασθαι, κατά καιρὸν τὴν φορὰν περιθέμενον. Εἰ
δὲ μὴ, σχηματίζεται καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο παρὰ τῆς τέχνης
ὁ σίδηρος, ὃς ἐπὶ καιροῦ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ὑπηρετή-
σας, πάλιν ἐλεύθερον τοῦ ἄλλους ἐπὶ εἰρήνης τὸν
ἁπλότην κατέλιπον. Ὑπηρετεῖ δὲ τῷ βίῳ καὶ τὸ πτερὸν
τῶν ὀρνέων, ὡς μηδὲ τοῦ πτηνοῦ τάχους δι' επινοίας
A rebus instructa pleraque animalia vim lædentium
se propulsare videmus, ne pilis quidem corpus te-
gitur. At vero eum, cui in res cateras imperium
destinabatur, armis a natura propriis munitum esse
- oportebat, ne ad tuendum sese ope aliena egeret.
Jam leo, aper, tigris, pardalis, cætera necessariis
a natura viribus ad tuendam salutem suam egregie
instructa sunt. Tauro cornua, lepori celeritas, ca-
preæ vis saliendi, oculorumque præstantia, alii
animali magnitude, alii proboscis; volucribus alæ,
api aculeus, atque adeo omnibus aliquid, quo se
conservent, natura largita est. Solus homo perni-
cibus tardior, corpulentis minor, eis quae armis a
natura datis tuta sunt, imbecillior est. Qui igitur,
dixerit aliquis, consentaneum est, tali rerum sum-
mam obtigisse? Ego vero haud difficulter ostendero,
id quod a natura nobis deesse videtur, unam esse
causam ob quam cætera nostra sint in potestate.
Nam si eæ hominis vires forent, ut equos celeri-
tate præcurreret, ac pedes haberet ea duritie, ut
ladi non possent, ungulis nimirum solidis vel che-
lis munitos; præterea ipsi nec cornua nec aculei
nec ungues deessent: primum quidem immanitate
ferus ac crudelis esset, rebus ad exercendam sæ-
vitiam comparatis a natura instructus. Deinde im-
perium in res cateras non occupasset, quando eis
etiam imperio suo subjectis nullam ad rem eguis-
set. Nunc hac ipsa de causa singula quasi manci-
pia nostra diversos ad usus vitæ destinavimus, ut
omnino nobis necesse sit ipsis cum imperio præesse.
Itaque cum ob corporis exiguitatem loco non satis
agiliter moveamur, equum scilicet domitum ad
usum nostrum accivimus. Corporis nuditas, ut in
imperium necessario usurparemus, effecit :
quo ex annuis earum lanis, quod naturae nostræ
deerat, sumeremus. Quod aliis ex regionibus quæ-
dam ad vitam sustinendam petenda essent, fecit
ut animalia quæ ferendis oneribus essent, in hunc
usum sub jugum mitteremus. Quia porro fieri non
poterat ut instar reliquorum pecorumn herbis gra-
mineque vesceremur : idcirco bovem nobis subje-
cimus, quo pro nobis laboraute confieret, ut nos
jucundle facillimeque agitaremus. Dentibus ac mor-
su nobis opus erat ad expugnanda cætera anima-
lia, præbuit ad hunc usum nobis maxillam canis,
atque etiam velocitatem suam, ut non absurde vi-
vus hominis gladius dici possit. Cornuum et un-
guium loco ferro utendum esse potius homines anti-
madverterunt, quod illa cum duritie, tum acumine
longe vincit. Quanquam ferrum homines non sem-
per usurpant, sicut illa feris nunquam non adsunt;
sed utimur eo interdum, cum ita res postulat, ac
deinde vicissim deponitur. Pro crocodili squamea
cute, licet ab eodem petere quod nos muniat, si
videlicet aut tergora, aut ferrum ad eumdem usum
comformatum induamus. Hoc belli tempore post-
quam miles usurpavit, pace constituta, ejusdem
onere se levat. Etiam avium pennæ hominum com-
modis serviunt, efficiente hominum industria, quod<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ganjidvd" /></noinclude>{{center|{{larger|TRITTICO GIUDIZIARIO RAVIGNANO}}}}
{{Center|I.}}
{{Center|FATTO}}
{{Ppoem|
La storia d’ e’ mi fatt l’ è curta e ciera.
Donca: mè, Bruto, Cassio e Zabadai,
Aristodemo, Gisto e Pulinera
Andessom una nott a pulizai.
E an incuntressom du in t’ la Sabiunera
Che alora a déss: «Dai, Pulinera. Dai!».
Mo ló e rugié: «Burdel, gamba ch’ i spera!»
E mè im lighè com un salam da l’ ai.
Prema d’ andè davanti a l’ ispettor,
Sti fiul d’ e’ cani im in dasè un brudett<ref>''brudett'': qui per bastonatura</ref>
E pu im scciaffè in t’ la chelzara d’ rigor.
E dop tri mis e’ deleghé um ha dett:
«Voi, chillo fesso, abbite u difensor?»
E mè: «Pottasca! L’ avuchet Pulett!»
}}
<noinclude>{{Center|— 207 —}}</noinclude>
[[Category: Rumagnôl]]<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ganjidvd" /></noinclude>{{center|II.}}
{{Center|DIRITTO}}
{{Ppoem|
E l’ avuchet um dess: «Versai con mano
Diurna e notturna tutto il tuo processo,
Ma se in dosso hai la tunica di Nesso
Hai la spada di Damocle ed è umano!
Caveant consules, dice il Gius Romano
Ed il circolo mio Patria e Progresso,
Che, se soccombi, appellerem lo stesso,
Chi va piano va sano e va lontano!
Imputet sibi il Giudice! Suo danno
Se vinceremo in sede d’ appellatio
Perchè, se saran rose, fioriranno.
Per te sta la ragione, ossia la ratio,
E in seduta, vedrai, ti ammoleranno,
Promissio boni viri est obligatio.
}}
<noinclude>{{Center|— 208 —}}</noinclude>
[[Category: Rumagnôl]]<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="RMfortranscription" /></noinclude>।। स र्व मे त त्सु च रि तं दा नं सू ग त पू ज नं ; कृ तं क ल्प स ह म्रै य न्प्र त्य र्घः प्र ति ह न्ति त त ।। ।। गु गु दो ल छि क ल्पं या ना गु ; पा प ; ⋮
त था ग त या ग ; पू जा या ना ; दा न वि या गु पू ण्यं ; दो ल छि क ल्प या ना त या गु पा प स क ल्पं फू ना व नि ।। ।। न च द्वे ष स मं पा पं
न च क्षा न्ति स मं त पः त स्मा न क्षा न्तिं प्र य त्ने न भा व ये द्वि वि धै न यैः ।। ।। अ हं का ल व स म तु ल्य पा प छूं म दूः ; क्षा न्ति ध र्म व
स म तु ल्य ; त प स्या छूं म दु ; थू लि या का र णं म खा ; ना ना प्र का लं ; ने म या ना च्वं पि सं ; क्षे मा त या ध र्म या य मा ल ।। ।। म न ते मं न ⋮
गृ न्हा ति न प्री ति सू ख म श्तू ते न नि द्रा न्न धृ तिं या ति द्वे ष श ल्ये हृ गि स्कि ते ।। ।। अ हं का ल या गु व ला ; नू ग ल स ; त स्यं लि ; धि र्क्षा
या य फ यू म षू ; ग्ह ल व य क्क फ यू म षू ; सू खं द यू म षू ; स्ते हं द यू म षू ; म नं ; ध र्म भा ल पा ; छूं का य फ यू म षू ।। ।। वू ज
य त्य र्थ मा नै या न्य पि चै वं स मा श्रि ताः ते प्पे नं ह न्तु मि छ न्ति स।वा मि नं द्वे ष दू भ ... ।। ।। गु तु<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="RMfortranscription" /></noinclude>।। स र्व मे त त्सु च रि तं दा नं सू ग त पू ज नं ; कृ तं क ल्प स ह म्रै य न्प्र त्य र्घः प्र ति ह न्ति त त ।। ।। गु गु दो ल छि क ल्पं या ना गु ; पा प ; ⋮
त था ग त या ग ; पू जा या ना ; दा न वि या गु पू ण्यं ; दो ल छि क ल्प या ना त या गु पा प स क ल्पं फू ना व नि ।। ।। न च द्वे ष स मं पा पं
न च क्षा न्ति स मं त पः त स्मा न क्षा न्तिं प्र य त्ने न भा व ये द्वि वि धै न यैः ।। ।। अ हं का ल व स म तु ल्य पा प छूं म दूः ; क्षा न्ति ध र्म व
स म तु ल्य ; त प स्या छूं म दु ; थू लि या का र णं म खा ; ना ना प्र का लं ; ने म या ना च्वं पि सं ; क्षे मा त या ध र्म या य मा ल ।। ।। म न ते मं न ⋮
गृ न्हा ति न प्री ति सू ख म श्तू ते न नि द्रा न्न धृ तिं या ति द्वे ष श ल्ये हृ गि स्कि ते ।। ।। अ हं का ल या गु व ला ; नू ग ल स ; त स्यं लि ; धि र्क्षा
या य फ यू म षू ; ग्ह ल व य क्क फ यू म षू ; सू खं द यू म षू ; स्ते हं द यू म षू ; म नं ; ध र्म भा ल पा ; छूं का य फ यू म षू ।। ।। वू ज
य त्य र्थ मा नै या न्य पि चै वं स मा श्रि ताः ते प्पे नं ह न्तु मि छ न्ति स।वा मि नं द्वे ष दू भ ... ।। ।। गु तु अ र्थें मा न य या ना ; पू जा या ना त
ल ; व ष्म्ह या तं ; ऐ बे र्य्य इ छा म या क ष्म्ह ; अ हं का लं ; स्वा मि या त ; ङू ... लि इ छा या त ; अ हं का ल पा स्या म त्य ।। ।। सु ह दो
प्पू द्वि ज न्ते ... स्मा द्द दा ति चे न्त से व्य ते ; सं क्षे पा न्ता स्ति त त्किं चिु च्को ध नो ये न स म्कि तः ।। ।। बे ष्म्ह म नू ष्य ; क्रो ध व ना प च्व स्यं<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Ganjidvd" /></noinclude>{{center|{{larger|TRITTICO D’ TUGNAZZ IN QUARELLA}}}}
{{Center|I.}}
{{Ppoem|
Donca, par fe una borla a Pirmarí
Ai amulé un top top<ref>''top top'': doppietto</ref> in t’ al culatt
E ló, ch'l'è parmalos, icsé in zavatt
E’ curé sgagnulend<ref>''sgangulend'': piagnucolando</ref> in Pulizi.
Che alora mircol<ref>''mircol'': mercoledì</ref> sera, a l’ ustari,
Um lighè al Guerdi, ch’ as magnemia|
E quand a l’avuchet ai cuntè e fatt
Um dse: « Va bene. Lascia fare a mil S,
E in seduta, al sintessuv, ragazzul:
« Provocazione! E chi non sa che imp
L’è pruvuchess nuietar rumagnul?
Si, provocarsi. Qual maggiore offesa
A un galantuomo che d’ vultei e’ c....?_
E a noi ce lo volgea la parte lesa.... >
}}
<noinclude>{{Center|— 210 —}}</noinclude>
[[Category: Rumagnôl]]<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ganjidvd" /></noinclude>{{center|{{larger|TRITTICO D’ TUGNAZZ IN QUARELLA}}}}
{{Center|I.}}
{{Ppoem|
Donca, par fe una borla a Pirmarí
Ai amulé un top top<ref>''top top'': doppietto</ref> in t’ al culatt
E ló, ch’ l’ è parmalos, icsé in zavatt
E’ curé sgagnulend<ref>''sgangulend'': piagnucolando</ref> in Pulizí.
Che alora mircol<ref>''mircol'': mercoledì</ref> sera, a l’ ustarí,
Um lighè al Guerdi, ch’ as magnemia un gatt,
E quand a l’ avuchet ai cuntè e’ fatt
Um dse: « Va bene. Lascia fare a mi!».
E in seduta, al sintessuv, ragazzul:
«Provocazione! E chi non sa che impresa
L’ è pruvuchess nuietar rumagnul?
Sí, provocarsi. Qual maggiore offesa
A un galantuomo che d’ vultei e’ c....?
E a noi ce lo volgea la parte lesa....».
}}
<noinclude>{{Center|— 210 —}}</noinclude>
[[Category: Rumagnôl]]<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Ganjidvd" /></noinclude>{{center|{{larger|TRITTICO D’ TUGNAZZ IN QUARELLA}}}}
{{Center|I.}}
{{Ppoem|
Donca, par fe una borla a Pirmarí
Ai amulé un top top<ref>''top top'': doppietto</ref> in t’ al culatt
E ló, ch’ l’ è parmalos, icsé in zavatt
E’ curé sgagnulend<ref>''sgangulend'': piagnucolando</ref> in Pulizí.
Che alora mircol<ref>''mircol'': mercoledì</ref> sera, a l’ ustarí,
Um lighè al Guerdi, ch’ as magnemia un gatt,
E quand a l’ avuchet ai cuntè e’ fatt
Um dse: «Va bene. Lascia fare a mi!».
E in seduta, al sintessuv, ragazzul:
«Provocazione! E chi non sa che impresa
L’ è pruvuchess nuietar rumagnul?
Sí, provocarsi. Qual maggiore offesa
A un galantuomo che d’ vultei e’ c....?
E a noi ce lo volgea la parte lesa....».
}}
<noinclude>{{Center|— 210 —}}</noinclude>
[[Category: Rumagnôl]]<noinclude></noinclude>
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{{header
| title = Sonetti romagnoli
| author = Olindo Guerrini
| editor = Nicola Zanichelli
| year = 1920
| previous = [[Sonetti romagnoli/De iustitia et iure|De iustitia et iure]]
| next = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Trittico d’ Tugnazz in quarella|Trittico d’ Tugnazz in quarella]]
| section = Vita paisana
}}
<pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=247 to=248/>
<pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=251 to=251/>
<pages index="Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu" from=249 to=250/>
<references/>
{{Sonetti romagnoli}}
[[Category:Rumagnôl]]
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