Wikisource:Vandalism in progress

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    <title>Wikisource:Vandalism in progress</title>
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      <id>1358623</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-06T21:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Morkoz</username>
        <id>969326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reporting [[Special:Contributions/TOCRSM857|TOCRSM857]] ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1c)</comment>
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      <text bytes="5580" sha1="hwl6cqs7gb7o6jfs2xwshx3nthv04yl" xml:space="preserve">Please note acts of vandalism on this page. '''Do not''' label isolated instances of text deletions, replacements or odd additions as vandalism unless they seem intentionally overly lewd or offensive. More often than not, this is just a visitor to the site experimenting with how to use it and labeling them as a vandal is a sure way of ensuring they will not become contributors. Please be polite and give the person the benefit of the doubt until they prove they deserve otherwise.

Vandalised pages may be deleted by an [[Wikisource:administrator|administrator]] and persistent vandals can be blocked from editing. In the case of emergency levels of vandalism (like a vandal bot), please contact a [[w:en:wikipedia:developers|developer]].

''Most recent at top, older cases [[Wikisource:Vandalism in progress/Archives|archived]].''

== TOCRSM857 ==
* {{User|TOCRSM857}}
Vandalism (already blocked on [[:w:ru:Special:Contributions/TOCRSM857|ruwiki]]) &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:Morkoz|Morkoz]] ([[User talk:Morkoz|talk]]) 21:01, 6 August 2026 (UTC)

== ~2026-40897-79 ==
* {{User|~2026-40897-79}}
Vandalism &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:Morkoz|Morkoz]] ([[User talk:Morkoz|talk]]) 11:20, 21 July 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 12:59, 21 July 2026 (UTC)

== Mister Barnett ==
* {{User|Mister Barnett}}
Vandalism. Long-term abuse &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:26, 12 July 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 06:59, 12 July 2026 (UTC)

== Biggotman ==
* {{User|Biggotman}}
Vandalism. Long-term abuse &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 20:45, 25 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 20:49, 25 June 2026 (UTC)

== Fetyui197 ==
* {{User|Fetyui197}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 13:25, 25 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 13:42, 25 June 2026 (UTC)

== Pejuangrp13 ==
* {{User|Pejuangrp13}}
Vandalism, spam. --[[User:Quangdat201|Quangdat201]] ([[User talk:Quangdat201|talk]]) 04:47, 23 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 07:43, 23 June 2026 (UTC)

== Agshdj,.jkjhdgsfagshdjfg,h ==
* {{User|Agshdj,.jkjhdgsfagshdjfg,h}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:18, 19 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 14:22, 19 June 2026 (UTC)

== Latest Pocket Option Invite Code WJQ669 ==
* {{User|Latest Pocket Option Invite Code WJQ669}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:55, 12 May 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 13:05, 12 May 2026 (UTC)

== 2026년5월5일20시00분 ==
* {{User|2026년5월5일20시00분}}
Vandalism &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[User talk:Quinlan83|talk]]) 12:29, 5 May 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 13:48, 5 May 2026 (UTC)

== Verified Pocket Option Invite Code WJQ669 ==
* {{User|Verified Pocket Option Invite Code WJQ669}}
Vandalism. Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:50, 29 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}}, locked by stewards. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 13:53, 29 April 2026 (UTC)

== Matrimonialsindia01 ==
* {{User|Matrimonialsindia01}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 14:30, 17 April 2026 (UTC)

== Newcomer Academy - Louisville, KY ==
* {{User|Newcomer Academy - Louisville, KY}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 14:30, 17 April 2026 (UTC)

== Birbillingparagliding ==
* {{User|Birbillingparagliding}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:51, 2 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 14:20, 2 April 2026 (UTC)
[[Category:Wikisource maintenance]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1358630</id>
      <parentid>1358623</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T21:21:28Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Koavf</username>
        <id>4537</id>
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      <comment>/* TOCRSM857 */ Reply</comment>
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      <text bytes="5859" sha1="bk7860btq65njznmkhpn5do4pror7kw" xml:space="preserve">Please note acts of vandalism on this page. '''Do not''' label isolated instances of text deletions, replacements or odd additions as vandalism unless they seem intentionally overly lewd or offensive. More often than not, this is just a visitor to the site experimenting with how to use it and labeling them as a vandal is a sure way of ensuring they will not become contributors. Please be polite and give the person the benefit of the doubt until they prove they deserve otherwise.

Vandalised pages may be deleted by an [[Wikisource:administrator|administrator]] and persistent vandals can be blocked from editing. In the case of emergency levels of vandalism (like a vandal bot), please contact a [[w:en:wikipedia:developers|developer]].

''Most recent at top, older cases [[Wikisource:Vandalism in progress/Archives|archived]].''

== TOCRSM857 ==
* {{User|TOCRSM857}}
Vandalism (already blocked on [[:w:ru:Special:Contributions/TOCRSM857|ruwiki]]) &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:Morkoz|Morkoz]] ([[User talk:Morkoz|talk]]) 21:01, 6 August 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}}, reported. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 21:21, 6 August 2026 (UTC)

== ~2026-40897-79 ==
* {{User|~2026-40897-79}}
Vandalism &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:Morkoz|Morkoz]] ([[User talk:Morkoz|talk]]) 11:20, 21 July 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 12:59, 21 July 2026 (UTC)

== Mister Barnett ==
* {{User|Mister Barnett}}
Vandalism. Long-term abuse &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:26, 12 July 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 06:59, 12 July 2026 (UTC)

== Biggotman ==
* {{User|Biggotman}}
Vandalism. Long-term abuse &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 20:45, 25 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 20:49, 25 June 2026 (UTC)

== Fetyui197 ==
* {{User|Fetyui197}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 13:25, 25 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 13:42, 25 June 2026 (UTC)

== Pejuangrp13 ==
* {{User|Pejuangrp13}}
Vandalism, spam. --[[User:Quangdat201|Quangdat201]] ([[User talk:Quangdat201|talk]]) 04:47, 23 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 07:43, 23 June 2026 (UTC)

== Agshdj,.jkjhdgsfagshdjfg,h ==
* {{User|Agshdj,.jkjhdgsfagshdjfg,h}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:18, 19 June 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 14:22, 19 June 2026 (UTC)

== Latest Pocket Option Invite Code WJQ669 ==
* {{User|Latest Pocket Option Invite Code WJQ669}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:55, 12 May 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 13:05, 12 May 2026 (UTC)

== 2026년5월5일20시00분 ==
* {{User|2026년5월5일20시00분}}
Vandalism &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[User talk:Quinlan83|talk]]) 12:29, 5 May 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 13:48, 5 May 2026 (UTC)

== Verified Pocket Option Invite Code WJQ669 ==
* {{User|Verified Pocket Option Invite Code WJQ669}}
Vandalism. Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:50, 29 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}}, locked by stewards. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 13:53, 29 April 2026 (UTC)

== Matrimonialsindia01 ==
* {{User|Matrimonialsindia01}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:27, 17 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 14:30, 17 April 2026 (UTC)

== Newcomer Academy - Louisville, KY ==
* {{User|Newcomer Academy - Louisville, KY}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:26, 17 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 14:30, 17 April 2026 (UTC)

== Birbillingparagliding ==
* {{User|Birbillingparagliding}}
Spam / spambot &lt;small&gt;[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]&lt;/small&gt; --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:51, 2 April 2026 (UTC)

:{{done}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 14:20, 2 April 2026 (UTC)
[[Category:Wikisource maintenance]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>De 17 kêsten</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>TenshiBot</username>
        <id>943133</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:Permalink/1356970#Request for bot flag|Task 1]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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      <text bytes="12482" sha1="g4nu9z8xw6jwxnzdgwqhboroq6f1xg9" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Frysk]]
'''[[Main_Page:Frysk|&lt; Haadside]]'''
'''datering'''
dit stuk is afkomstig uit de F- Codex. Op de toevoegingen na, de wettige redenen van verhindering, is dit het model geweest voor alle andere landen codexen. Veelal uitgescholden voor 11e eeuws, maar naar J. Post in zijn laatste studie heeft vastgesteld, opgesteld, of verzonnen, of bijeengebracht uit allerlei hoeken en ervaringen van dingmannen, zoals Kampa Jelte uit de Fiv. codex. Naar post heeft aangetoond komt dit suk uit de koker van de wijzen en de leken aan wie Focko Ukena verzocht om een nieuw, groot en verstandig landrecht te schrijven. In 1427 gegeven, en op grond waarvan in 1428 met drie duitse, oost friese gebieden verbonden werden gesloten. dit stuk verschilt hemelsbrred ven alle teksten uit de 9e tot en met de dertiende eeuw. Hoe de Friese beweging tot de bewering kwam ontzenuwt Post in: Een Mythe ontmanteld. Blijkbaar een eigen uitgave, praktisch onvindbaar. Tegenwoordig op internet in te zien bij de KNAW,( Meertens Instituut, HET bureau) door de titel in te voeren bij een zoekmachine. That's all. Jan Post. 

'''De 17 kêsten'''

[1] Thit is thio erste kest and thio keninges Kerlis ieft alra Fresena, thet allera monna lic sines aynes bruke and walde, alsa longe sa hit vnforwrocht ehebbe.

[2] Thio other keste is thet: frethe alla godeshusum and alla godesmonnum bi lxxij pundum, and thet pund scol wesa bi sogen agripscha panningum, hwant Colneburch heth bi alda tydum Agrippina on alla noma, hwant thi kening heth Agrippinus, ther se stifte bi Octauianus tidum. Tha was vs thio mente to fir and thi panning to swer, tha lichten hit tha franan and keren hit tha liude ene niarra menta and anne lichtera panning; leiden ende lageden with thet twa &lt;and sogentich punda&gt; lxxij scillinga Rednathes slachta iefta Kaueng slachta jefta Foka slachta. Sa hwasa thene frethe breke, thet hi gulde thria pund tha frana and xxj scillinga tha keningis bon tho liuda londrecht. 

[3] Thio thredde kest is: Hweder sa ti mon hebbe driuande sa dregande hewa a wei sa a wetere, mersche sa mora, thet hi vppa sine gode sitte vnbirawat, hit nj e, thet ma him fon thes keninges halm tospreke and ma hine mith tele and mith rede and riuchta thingade vrwinne. Sa dwe hi alsaden, sa him sin asega deme and dele to liuda londriuchte and Fresna riucht. Thi asega ach ni acht nanne dom to delane, hit ne se, thet hine tha liude hebbe kern and hi tofara tha kayser to Rome hebbe swern. Sa ach hi thenne tho w itana alle riuchta thing and alle aftlike thing, thet sen kesta and londrucht. Sa ach hy thenna to delane tha fiunde alsar tha friunde, tha erma and tha rika, widum and wesum and alle walberum and alle warlase liudum like to helpane and hira thredda knj. Alsa thi asega nimth vnriuchte meida and tha vrlowade panningan, sa ach hi nanne dom mar to delane, thervmbe thet ti asega biteknat thene prestere. Thi asega and ti prestere hia sent &lt;siande&gt; and schen alle liudum helpa and then wei wisa, ther him sellum no ut helpa ne mei, hwant hia sen agen, oculi, ther liuda.

[4] Thio fiarde kest is: Hwasa inna otheres hewa and wera farith vnbiteldere tele and vnbithingade thinge er frana bon and vter asega ledene and liuda orlef, sa brecht hi X liudmerc; merka ec bi fior wedum, weda ec bi xij panningum; anna frana sine fiarda twedne scilling to liuda londrechte.

[5] Thio fifte keste is, thet wi Fresan agen [to heiane an] to haldane emes lawa, aldafeders lawa and edela lawa and feda lawa and thredknia lawa; ach ma to haldana and ded sunder strid mith xij monnum on tha withum.

[6] Thio sexte keste is, thet ma caplond and godeshuses erue, ther to tha godishuse bokat iefta iewen is, jef thet erue ening mon tha helgum [thet erue] wolde vntteztsa and vnttya, sa schel ma thet halda tha sancta to ther hond mith sogen monna withethum vter strid. And thera monna ne scel nen wesa menethich ne monslachtich ne an hordome ne an othera sendum sa fir biwllen se, thet hi ene karina schildich se. Alle schen wesa frey and fulbern, ayneruat an insetene liude, an alle schelen se kunna credo and pater noster.

[7] Thio sogende kest is, thet alle Fresan a fria stole sitte and hebbe frie spreke. Thet jef him thi goda kening Kerl, thruch thet hia cristen worde, henzech an herich tha sutherna keninge, clepschilde vrtege and huslowa gulde and sinte Peter vntkande mith tynze and mith tegeda and mith alsadene tynze, sa nu an keningis londe stant; and kapaden thermithe bi liuda riuchte and bi asega dome etheldom an freihals, want alle Fresan er nord vr hef herden in tha grimma herna.

[8] Thio achte kest is, thetter nen husmon ne ach with sinne hera to swithe ne winna jef with sinne kening nout to sere stridane. Jef hine alsa fir witherstride, thet ma hine alhir onspreke fon thes keninges halm, thet hi sines haudis schildich were, jef hit ouercome, thet his vngande &lt;ne&gt; were, jef his acbiseke, thet hine sikrie mith xij monna withethum: mith fior ethlingum, mith fior frilingum, mith fiower lethslachtum; mith alsadene twelwm sa riucht ma tha keninge. Sa ne thor thi husmon with thene keninge nanne kampa leda, thruch thet thi kening heth him selua allera kampana noch an sine sereda ridderum and thet ther ac alle kampan vnder thes keninges bon fiuchtat.

[9] Thio niogende kest is, thet wi Fresan agen vsen frethepanning to iewane, for tha twa hws thre &lt;panningan&gt; Rethnates slachta; hirmithe kapaden wi thes keninges bon. Hwasa him werne jefta sine weldicha boda and hit vrsitte bi sina dolla stride jefta bi sina vrmode, alhwan thi frana sinne skild vphalde, sa brecht hi thes keninges hagista bon, hit ne se thet his vngunge mith ene ethe, thet his na wernande were, ande jelde hi thes keninges bon tha frana mith xxj schillingum. Hirmithe ach ma vs to wariane sogen streta rum and rennande suther to farande, tria an londe and fior an wetere. Thio forme londstrete is vp to Omersburch and vt to Iewere. Thio other vp to Mimigerdeforde and vt to Emeda. Thio thredde is vp to Colne and vt to Stauerum. Thio forme weterstrete istio Elue. Thio other thio Wisere. Thio thredde is thio Emese. Thio fiarde is thet Ryn. Sa hwasa vs thira sogen stretena eng bitech iefta binimt, sa brecht hi theron X liudmerc and thes frana alrahagiste bon, thet is xxj schillinga. Jef thi Fresa iefta hira kapliud inna thira sogen stretena eng wert birawat jefta binereth and hit den se schen fon thes keningis halwm, sa ach ma hira schatha to fellene and to nimane of herum and of huslotha, of keninges lond and of liuda fia, thene schatha mithe to fellane. And is hit ac den fontes biscops halwm, sa ach ma hit to nimane of tinze and of thegede, hira schatha to fellane; and hira bon to betane to liuda londriucht.

[10] Thio tiande kest is, thet wi Fresan ne thoren nenes herabonnes farra plegia tha kayser to hilpe than aster to ther Wisere and wester to tha Fli. Tha wolde vs thi kening Kerl farra leda, aster to ther Eddere and wester to tha Sinfalem. Tha bihelden thet tha Fresan and efter wel biherten, thet hia sines bonnes farra ne plegede than aster to there Wisere and wester to tha Fli an suther nout farra than se ewenda machte witherkuma vmbe thet, thet wi vse londe bihalda machte with thene salta se and thene nord sereda ridder and with thene haga helm and thene rada schild and with then nordisca here.

[11] Thio alfte kest is: frethe alle widum and alle wesum, walberum and vnewaxena liudum, palmerum, rumfarum an riuchta karinerum, helga sindebodum bi X liudmerkum; and tham twifalde bote, ther vrswern hebbat wich and wepen thruch frethe an thruch nethe; and xxi schillinga tha frana.

[12] Thio twelfte keste is: tzurcfrethe, herefrethe, thingfrethe, rumfrethe, dycfrethe, hoffrethe, husfrethe, des byscops inferd and alder ma sweselika thriowa lowat bi xxxij reilmerkum, thet is achtehalf gratera merka; and xxi scillinga tha frana tho liuda londriuchte.

[13] Thio threttenste kest is: thi leida liudfrethe, ther tha liude lowiat, bi X liudmerkum, thera merka ec bi fior wedum, weda ec bi xij panningum. Sa hwasane brecht, sa ach hine to fellane mith alsathene panningum, sare on biseten is to liuda londeriucht.

[14] Thio fiortenste kest is: Jef thene mon Nordmon nimat and hi vrsant jefta vrseld wert, hweder nord vr hef jefta suther vr berch, jef hi sunt witherkume to londe and muge bikanna ayn an erda an sines feders statha, nomia feder and moder, brother iefta suster, foremunda iefta sinne [riuchtas] balemunda, ther sin lond inset, vrwixlat jefta vrkapat hebbe, sa &lt;ach&gt; hi to farane in sin ayn goud and vp sine ayne erwe vter strid mith alle Fresena riuchte.

[15] Thio fiftenste keste is: Gef hwa nat wida jefta famna jefta others monnes wif, ac ief hi ian schele and ma hine mith kompschelde winne, sa ach hi sine haud to lesane mith xij merkum itta liudum and hire wergeld mith othera xij merkum; and ofta twina xij merkum tha frana sine bon to fellane bi xxi schillingum, thrimen of ther liudschelde and twede ofta wergelde, thruch thet, thet hiu thes wares bihouath. Sine friund agen him to hilpane bi asega dome and nei scheltata bonne, jef hit selua nebbe. Jst ac thet, thet se hlied an clagat an worpena ware jefta inna heyda synde jefta inna thingada thinge, to kompian.

[16] Thio sextenste kest is, thet wi Fresan hebbat vrkern alle burga bihala twam burgum; thio forme istio aburch, thio other is thio seburch. Ther wart en hach frethe on leyd fon thes keninges halwm. Therefter vrkere wi Fresan stoc and stupa, skera and besma, hende and bende buta Saxena merkum, thruch thet wi Fresan mugen alle vse firna mith fia beta an fella, jef with hebbath. Werther ac hwa vrwonnen, vrdemet and ac vrdelet on liuda ware bi scheltata bonne an bi kayseris orleue, hebbe hi ac den hauddeda, ned brond jefta nednachtethiuchda jefta otheres morddeda, sa ielde hit selua mith sina halse, jef hi fia nebbe; sa scolre ac in thene kragga, ther tha kv nebbe, hwant hi like ielt alle liudum to thoncke, ther hongat. Mord scel ma mith mord kela.

''peticio decem et septima.''
[17] Thio sogentenste keste is, ther Fresan mith hira fia kapaden itta kening Kerl, tha hi himman tha xvi hede iewen, thet hia thingat bi twira monna tele, bi asega dome, bi scelta bonne, an alra monna lic him sellum withe inna tha withum, hwet hi den hebbe, bihalua fif wendum.

:[a] Thi forma wend is: Hwersa ma liachtis deys and bi skinande sunna twene heran sompniat and twene herefonan vpriucht and tha ofledene weddat, alle thet, ther ma ther fiucht jn dolghum jef in daddelum, thet scol alle iechta wesa.

:[b] Thi other wend is: Hwersa ma ene frowa nimth wepande and ropande and ma hire fulgat mith fulke and mitha frana, hwet sa hire denna den is, sa ist alle iechta; ferist tha wiwe her werield and tha liudum hire frethe and tha frana sinne bon.

:[c] Thi thredda weind is: Hwersa ma inna tha bonneda synethe jefta inna ena heyda thinge jefta inna ena liudworpena ware en wed weddat jefta enes thingis iecht, sa ne memma thes nene withe biada.

:[d] Thi fiarda wend is: Hwasa farit nachtis bi slepanda monnum and bi vnwissa wakinghum to en othera monnis howe and huse [thruch] a thiawes laste aod brecht ther in hol an herna and ma hine bifarit vr send an vr sed mithera bundene bernde and ma him nimt a beke an a bosma tha blodiga thiuchde, sa ist al en iechta and ne memma there dede nene withe biada. And sa ach hi bi riuchta thene swartha lappa and thene smerta knotta and thet nordalde tre. Alle liudum ielt hi to thoncke ther hongat.

:[e] Thi fifta wend is: Hwersa ma tha mentere binna thes keninges menta fad and falsched ander honde bigript, sa is sin hals thera liuda, hit ne se thet hia en lichtra londriucht kiase, thet hit mithera farra hond fella mote, and hit se a iechta and ne mei nene wite biada thruch thet, thetter nis nen werra thiaf than thi ofstelt helgum and herum and alla liudum.

'''Decem et septima'''
Thit sent tha sogentene keste, ther thi kening Kerl alle Fresum ief and hia mith riuchta bruka schen, alsa longe sa lond lidze and tha liude libbe, wither alle heran and with alle husliude. Tha bad thi kening Kerl and therefter bade hit vs, thet wi alle afte thing and alle riuchta thinge helde and ovnade, sa longe sa wi liwade, and hwasa us thira thinga ening birawat, thet hi word fordemet and vrdelid tofara God almachtich and alle sine helgum in celo et in terra, bethe in hymelric and in erthric. 

Thit riuchte ach ma and scol ma halda mith sogen liudewithum fonta sogen selondum to Vpstallisbame teysdey in ther pinxstrawika, alle Fresum to lowe ande to erum</text>
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== Sysop ==

Hi,

I granted you sysop status here. Thanks for your help and best wishes. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 09:21, 10 January 2006 (UTC)
:I removed the status for the time being. See [[User_talk:ThomasV#TheoClarke]] and [[User_talk:Yann#sysop_nomination]]. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 10:37, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

== british locations ==

Hello,

The transwikification links you provided are wrong: 
you use / but you wrote \ in the page.

Anyway, I am not sure if the wikipedia people will accept this list.
there was already a discussion about this list. please read the archive about that. 

[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 22:12, 13 January 2006 (UTC)

==The Blindmen and the Elephant==
Ah!  Thanks for pointing that out to me.  If it pops up over at &quot;en:&quot; I'll nix it there.—[[User:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Zhaladshar&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF0000; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 22:17, 13 January 2006 (UTC)

==lorem ipsum==
hello,

why did you add wikipedia headers in 15 languages to this file? [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:36, 21 January 2006 (UTC)
:Because without those contextual statements, to someone coming indirectly to the article, it is not obvious that this is not simply a piece of text in some unusual Latin variant.  Without the context, it is conceivable that a reader might attempt to make sense of the text. &amp;mdash;[[User:TheoClarke|Theo]] [[User_talk:TheoClarke|(Talk)]] 14:42, 21 January 2006 (UTC)

this text already exists in la.wikisource; it should be deleted from here. this site (wikisource.org) is for texts written in languages for which a subdomain does not currently exist. concerning the explanatory texts, this content belongs in wikipedia, not in wikisource. the purpose of wikisource is not to duplicate information already in wikipedia. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 15:03, 21 January 2006 (UTC)
:Thank you for the explanation.  Putting it in la: makes a kind of sense.  I assume that you will now delete it from here without my needing to add it to [[Wikisource:Proposed deletions]]. &amp;mdash;[[User:TheoClarke|Theo]] [[User_talk:TheoClarke|(Talk)]] 15:08, 21 January 2006 (UTC)

==movingtoca==
Hello TheoClarke,

I'm [http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuari:Aleator Aleator], from catalan/spanish wikis. We are moving from wikisource general to [http://ca.wikisource.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal catalan wikisource]. There is a template ([[Template:Ca-source|Ca-source]]) wich now [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&amp;target=Template%3ACa-source links] to your user and to an article we will move in a few minutes/days. Can I add the &lt;nowiki&gt; {{movedtoca}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; template and so an admin deletes the template? The &quot;Català&quot; category will be deleted in short also. Thanks and hope my english understandable ;) [[User:84.76.38.202|84.76.38.202]] 17:25, 8 October 2006 (UTC)</text>
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== tr.wikisource ==

We have made a request for tr.wikisource ([[Wikisource:Language_domain_requests#tr.wikisource.org_.28Turkish.29]]), it would be great to have tr.wikisource. As you can see [[meta:List_of_wikipedias#10.2C000.2B_articles]] tr.wikipedia is growing really very quickly. Especially the new users, want to add so many articles that has to be in wikisource. Thank you--[[User:Ugur Basak|Ugur Basak]] 10:00, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

:sure. you will have to ask developers about that. please post a request in bugzilla.wikipedia.org, or ask on irc. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:22, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

::Doesn't bureaucrats handle about new subdomains for wikisource. I look bugzilla.wikipedia.org, it seems to be for bug reports:)--[[User:Ugur Basak|Ugur Basak]] 10:59, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

:I did handle the first requests, but that was too much work so I decided to stop. the last 2 domains (id and cy) were created without my participation.   have a look at bug 4087, and post something similar. I will vote for your bug. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 11:04, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

::4333 this is the bug id. Thanks for your interest. Now its time wait --[[User:Ugur Basak|Ugur Basak]] 11:36, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

== extensions ==
I didn't translate your message but I explained it for users who ignore what that bug is, and I put a short explanation about how to vote, because I were searching where I had to vote for a looonnng time :)   --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 17:53, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

:thanks. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 18:50, 21 December 2005 (UTC)

== Some questions ==

Hi, und natürlich alles beste fúr 2006. Bin so frei und schreibe deutsch. Folgende Fragen bewegen mich
# Wie kategorisiere ich? Nirgendwo gelang es mir etwas zu finden. Hier ist es eben anders als in nationalen wikis. Zwar hat die tschechische Wiki mit ihren 40 Artikeln noch kein Problem, jedoch will ich es lůsen. Was für ein Prinzip benutzt man hier? Ich sehe z.B., dass die Slowaken einfach Kategorien machen die sie dan unter die Kategorie [[:Category:Slovensky]] bringen, wie z.B. die [[:Category:Dokumenty]]. Wenn ich jetzt aber dür die tschechischen Texte ebenfalls eine Kat für Dokumente will, so habe ich ein Problem, sie hieße ebenfalls Dokumenty. 
# Selbstverständlich ist dies etwas anderes in einer nationalen Subdomäne Wikisource, also abwarten, und hier die nächste Frage an jemanden, der - wie ich lese - die Aufteilung vorantrieb. Wann lohnt es sich über eine eigene nationale Wikisource nachzudenken? Die Umstellung kostet sicherlich etwas Energie, je weniger Beiträge, umso schneller geht es, könnte man sagen... Gibt es da so eine Richtschnur wie ab 100 Artikel ja, oder ist es nach Gutdünken? Nebenbei, die cs:wiki hat jetzt 21.000 Artikel und mit sicherheit wird die Zahl der Dokumente in Wikisource etwas schneller wachsen als bislang. 
Für einige Hinweise wäre ich dankbar, ansonsten viel Spaß, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 21:22, 6 January 2006 (UTC)

:I suggest that you request a cs wikisource. there is no need for 100 articles. all we need is to be sure that someone will patrol the new wiki on a regular basis, to avoid vandalism. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 07:44, 9 January 2006 (UTC)

Sure I read your page, thanks for hint. I'll answer some later as I will probably have some more questions. Thx, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 11:33, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

-----

Hi. Concerning the request a cs-subdomain for wikisource, there are some questions I would like to be answered, and i hope you can do it. So:
# how long does it take to get the request ok? One day, one week, one mont, one year...?
# what about the name: I can imagine that the cs:wiki will have some ideas, about which it will be discussing some more time - when do we have to propose the new name?
# now I am an admin on wikisource.org; after getting a new subdomain for cs wikisource, there will be needed also an admin or maybe a bureaucrat; do I have to ask for it once again or will it be done authomatically or something else?
# if I will get an admin or bureaucrat on cs.wikisource - what will happen with my rights as an admin here? I would like to keep the rights and to help the fight the vandallism here also in the future, so far as I can
# on the sollution of the technical problems I will ask you next time
So long and thx for your answer, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 16:42, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

:the time it takes : follow the procedure on the page for requests. I guess there should be nobody opposing the creation of the subdomain, so after 1 or 2 weeks, file a bug in bugzilla. once that is done, the time it takes will depend on how much time brion has. it may take weeks.
:your rights in the new wiki: you'll have to request rights on the new wiki. 
:your rights here: you will keep them
:the name: it is your problem. :-) you may change it later.

[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 16:55, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

== TheoClarke ==

Salut,

J'ai retiré le statut d'admin à Theo. On a pourtant besoin de nouveaux admins sur Wikisource, vu la quantité de spams reçus. Je propose donc d'attendre un peu avant de prendre une décision définitive. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 10:35, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

:merci. je pense qu'on recoit bcp de spam car beaucoup de sites pointent vers ce site. les nouveaux sous-domaines n'en recoivent presque pas, surtout s'ils sont petits. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:37, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

== buy viagra and others... ==

Hi. In the last days there is a plenty of vandalism and spam, every time the same (some pharma spams like buy viagra...), but every time from another IP address. As I have seen, you made some reverts without having blocked the IP, so I guess I should do the same - ? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 14:32, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

:I did not block them because I noticed they change their IP very quickly. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:44, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

Yes, it would have no impact. OK. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 14:50, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

== Not Nice. ==

I would appreciate if you had given me a talk message on that deletion, or even helped me by putting it in en subdomain. There was nothing informing me on the contribution page nor the front page that all English contributions should go to en. I appreciate that you are an admin and you deal with a lot of garbage, but I'm trying to do some positive work here. Thanks, -[[User:Kwh|Kwh]] 07:58, 12 January 2006 (UTC)

:my policy is to delete misplaced things as soon as possible, so that the contributor is still here to realize his contribution was not at the right place, and so that he does not invest too much time on it. 
:sorry about that. it was not intended to be mean, just to spare your time and mine. 
:normally, when you created the article, you should have seen a warning that texts in English are not appropriate here. 
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 08:04, 12 January 2006 (UTC)
I understand, also I came across some of the discussions and I now understand the situation with the language subdomains... gotcha. Thanks -[[User:Kwh|Kwh]] 08:15, 12 January 2006 (UTC)

== I'm like to apply for cs:source soon ==

I think I will apply for it, with our about 40 pages we shall not have so many problems by moving to another place. Yesterday evening i started something like brain storming and voting on 1. whether we want to have a own domain and 2. if there is a consensus that I will be a sysop-bureaucrat (see [[w:cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou (sesterské projekty)/Česká Wikisource|here]] in the middle of the page). On this way it will be quite official. If the questions are replied (sure they will be) positively, I will apply for it. As I said some days before, I will naturally have a look also here to see who is vandalizing again etc. - don't worry be happy :-)... [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 13:41, 13 January 2006 (UTC)

:great. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:29, 13 January 2006 (UTC)

-----

Hi and good day. I '''have just applied''' for the cs.domain, see [[Wikisource:Language domain requests#cs.wikisource.org (Czech/Česky)|here]]. I hope you can supposrt it and also I hope I can discuss with you some days later the modalities of the movements there – I think no problem, as everything in Czech is categorized by myself. All the best for the evening, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 16:08, 17 January 2006 (UTC)

Hallo, I'd like to ask you something. First, thanks for you support. As you said, the name of the new language domain can be decided also later. So, in my application ([[Wikisource:Language domain requests#cs.wikisource.org (Czech/Česky)|here]]) I did not choose a name, as the Czech wiki is still discussiong this. But a user there told me, he spoke on this topic with a developer or so and he told him, this is not possible and not usual. So, is it all right or not? Thx, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 17:50, 18 January 2006 (UTC)

:I do not know. this developer is probably right. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 18:24, 18 January 2006 (UTC)

== The Elephant and the Blindmen ==
Good on you for deleting this.  If it comes back again, please do not exhort the anon user to post it on en:wikisource.  It is a copyvio because Albert Turner, the author, was still publishing in 1975 so must have lived at least that long. &amp;mdash;[[User:TheoClarke|Theo]] [[User_talk:TheoClarke|(Talk)]] 22:22, 13 January 2006 (UTC)

== British locations ==
Thank you for pointing out my error.  I read the archive before beginning the transwiki process.  The problem for en:wikipedia is that the list is too long, unlinked, and presented as an article rather than a list.  I can see that there is some merit in the list and think that EN:WP is its most appropriate location.  If EN:WP does not want it then it should not be on any Wikimedia project and interested parties can find similar lists elsewhere on the web.  I will now fix those links. &amp;mdash;[[User:TheoClarke|Theo]] [[User_talk:TheoClarke|(Talk)]] 22:22, 13 January 2006 (UTC)

== Re: chinese articles ==

All articles prefixed &quot;Broken/&quot; are in Japanese. None is in Chinese. I know how hard it is for you to distinguish Chinese and Japanese. I do now know why they have been prefixed &quot;Broken/&quot;. They can be deleted. You do not have to wait for my check up since I as an administrator can still see their history after deletion.

I also see some articles that should be moved to language subdomains from the list of all articles.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 11:22, 16 January 2006 (UTC)

== es.wikisource ==
I advertised the new vote on the local scriptorium (http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Caf%C3%A9#Votaci.C3.B3n_en_WS_multiling.C3.BCe) [[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 19:23, 16 January 2006 (UTC)

:thanks! [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 19:23, 16 January 2006 (UTC)

::I advertised on gl.wikisource to the admin. (http://gl.wikisource.org/wiki/User_talk:Prevert)

:great! many thanks [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 19:49, 16 January 2006 (UTC)

I have advertised the new vote on the [[:s:zh:Wikisource:寫字間#保護頁面段落投票|Chinese scriptorium]] and voted yes for ws.org, en, fr, zh.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 01:20, 17 January 2006 (UTC)

== Thx ==

* [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Main_Page:Magyar&amp;curid=40643&amp;diff=192671&amp;oldid=192664]

[[User:Gubbubu|Gubb]] 13:28, 18 January 2006 (UTC)
==Cantonese==
Why is the main page of Cantonese disappeared? - [[User talk:CantoneseWiki|CantoneseWiki]] 20:39, 19 January 2006 (UTC)

== silvestre, es:wikisource. template interwiki-info ==

Thaks, thomas, I undestand your language. you contact with [[user:LadyInGrey]], please. Thaks --[[User:Silvestre|Silvestre]] 13:57, 21 January 2006 (UTC)


Hello Thomas, [[:es:wikisource:es:MediaWiki:Monobook.js|es:Monobook.js]] is updated, but it does not work. 

some other function is necessary?.

A greeting and thanks [[:es:wikisource:es:Usuario:Silvestre|es:Silvestre]],[[:es:wikisource:es:Usuario Discusión:Silvestre|(Talk)]]

:you forgot &quot;addLoadEvent(bilingualLink);&quot;


== &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div title=&quot;beginning&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ==

Hi Thomas

I see that you added &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div title=&quot;beginning&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; to the top of [[:da:s:Keiserens nye Klæder]]. As far as I can see it doesn't really do anything apart from removing one of the two linebreaks above the first paragraph in the previous revision. As this seems like a rather cumbersome way to remove a linebreak I was just wondering if it is actually doing/supposed to be doing something else as well? --[[User:Christian S|Christian S]] 20:16, 17 February 2006 (UTC)

:it is used by the bilingual extension, for paragraph alignment. check http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Les_Habits_neufs_de_l%27Empereur?match=da. 
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 20:19, 17 February 2006 (UTC)

Ah, yes...now it makes sense. Thanks! By the way, do you know what happened to the ⇔-link to the bilingual comparison pages? They seem to work at Latin wikisource, but they do no longer appear next to interwikilinks at da or en. --[[User:Christian S|Christian S]] 20:38, 17 February 2006 (UTC)

:there was a change in the wikimedia software, so you need to update monobook.js (check the last change on fr) [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 20:40, 17 February 2006 (UTC)

Updated at da, now it works there. Thanks a lot! --[[User:Christian S|Christian S]] 20:50, 17 February 2006 (UTC)


== Bonjour ThomasV, ==

Je suis en train de travailler avant-dernière phase de la rédaction de Saint-écriture - les notes de fin. J'ai copié le modèle français {{refa|1}}/{{refl|1}}, mais il existaient plusieurs mille de notes. J'ai copié facilement dans l'Excel le modèle, mais est-ce qu'on peut faire filer les chiffres en les augmentant dans la suite? Cela pourrait m'aider énormement. --[[User:213.49.170.83|213.49.170.83]] 08:52, 8 March 2006 (UTC)[[:hr:Tomahawk Cheerocky]]

:je ne comprends pas la question... que voulez vous faire? [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 08:54, 8 March 2006 (UTC)


== Thanks !! ==
Thank you very much for your traslation. --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 02:45, 16 March 2006 (UTC)

== LT.wikisource.org ==

Dear ThomasV,

[[Wikisource:Language domain requests]].
Please... 

[[User:Redagavimas|Redagavimas]]


:sorry, but I am no longer involved in the creation of subdomains. You have to contact developers directly. please read the instructions on the page. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 17:02, 27 March 2006 (UTC)

== what to ... ==

Hello. So, sooner as I thought, it happened. This morning I requested my bureaucrat access ([http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions#Bureaucrats_for_Wikisource here]), I hope that's all right. Now please I have some questions to the procedure and I need a little help:
* as far as i can see, the pages were moved but they also stayed here - I suppose they must be deleted, i can do it, but confirm please
* is it necessary to make something like a redirect on the old [[Main_Page:Česky]] here?
* is there anything else what I should do after creating of the new domain? 
Thx, you will see me here in the future just like in the past, but I guess in the next some days i have to do something on cs.... [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 13:46, 30 March 2006 (UTC)

:yes you will have to delete the pages, in order to prevent unaware people from keeping to edit them here. I can delete them with a bot if they are in a category, but not right now because my computer is not running at the moment. otoh, there is not too many of them, so I guess you may as well delete them manually. 
:it will help to make a redirect on the old main page if it is visited. 
:nothing else to do, I guess.
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:24, 30 March 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for help. I will delete the remaining czech pages by myself in these days, might be that I will need them here to controll something. A redirect on the main page should be done also a bit later after we consolidate the new one. OK, nice weekend, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 15:28, 1 April 2006 (UTC)

::::Thx for answers. I think i know what to do. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 16:39, 4 April 2006 (UTC)

== hu. subdomain ==

Hi. There has been a request to create a .hu subdomain for wikisource.
[http://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Language_domain_requests#hu.wikisource.org_.28Hungarian.2Fmagyar.29 here]
I don't know if you are the right person to ask to do it, but I would like to ask you to help if you can.
--[[User:Arjuna|Arjuna]] 09:56, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

:I am no longer involved in the creation of subdomains. please follow the procedure indicated on the request page. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:57, 10 April 2006 (UTC)

== zh.wikisource ==

please change the mainpage slogon of the chinese wikisource &quot;自由的图书馆 / 自由的圖書館&quot; to &quot;自由的源文档库&quot;. thanks a lot!--[[User:Vipuser|Vipuser]] 10:55, 12 April 2006 (UTC)

== interwiki ==

Funny, I am just trying to solve one very easy problem - to make an interwiki in the left collumn, to show, that this document is avaiable also in some other languages... Am I right, that this feature doesn't function in Wikisource? And, that in this case I must use templates like Pater noster etc.? Thx, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 17:36, 14 April 2006 (UTC)

:it works. just check how other subdomains do. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 17:53, 14 April 2006 (UTC)

Wow. I tried on de.source,  they told me it doesn't function... [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 20:59, 14 April 2006 (UTC)

:please be more specific. I do not unerstand what you are talking about. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 22:01, 14 April 2006 (UTC)

Well, it is no problem to make an interwiki on a text in a domain like de.wikisource etc., but I have problems if I want to make interwiki from cs.wikisource to a page here, i.e. multilingual wikisource.org. --[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 11:06, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

:it does not work with fikisource.org. only between subdomains. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 11:55, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

yes yes, now I have it, in cases where it is necessary I make templates or something like that, happy rest of the Easter, in Berlin will be raining soon, --[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 12:32, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

== Kannada Wikisource ==

Hi. Thanks for your suggestion and encouragement. Yes, I believe this is the time for requesting kn.wikisource subdomain, as the number of contributors are increasing now.
But before requesting the subdomain i wanted to learn more about the policies of wikisource usage and articles. Like what can be considered as a freetext? If there is a poem, how do we decide whether it can be put or not on wikisource? Can you help me getting answers? Where can I find the policies related to these kind of things? Thanks. --Mana|[[User:ಮನ|ಮನ]] 02:57, 15 April 2006 (UTC)

:Here are the rules: Texts on wikisource must (1) be in the public domain, or have been published under a free licence and (2) have been published elsewhere (no original texts are accepted). There is one exception to rule 2: wikisource can publish translations of texts that have been published elsewhere. In this case the translation is a collective work of wikisource contributors, and is not considered as the work of a single wikisource user. 
:so if you want to put a poem on wikisource, the only thing you have to check is that it is in the public domain (ie no copyright violation)
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 07:44, 15 April 2006 (UTC)

:: Thomas, Thank you! Today I have raised the [[Wikisource:Language_domain_requests#kn.wikisource.org_.28Kannada_-_.E0.B2.95.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A8.E0.B2.A1.29|request]] for Kannada wikisource subdomain. Thanks. --Mana|[[User:ಮನ|ಮನ]] 20:20, 24 April 2006 (UTC)

Hi there! Thanks for creating category for Kannada. Do you want me to categorize all the Kannada wikisource pages into Category:Kannada ? I can do that. Also, in the Domain request page, there are more than about 10 supportes for Kannada subdomain request. Can you please do the needful now? Or should we wait for some more time? Thank you! - Mana|[[User:ಮನ|ಮನ]] 22:02, 17 May 2006 (UTC)

:If you want to have a subdomain created, you have to ask developers, not me. the best way is to contact brion on IRC. Before you do that, create a list of all the pages you want to be moved to your subdomain, and post a bug in bugzilla, requesting the creation of your subdomain. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 07:45, 18 May 2006 (UTC)

Thomas, I am going to prepare the list of all the pages to be moved to Kannada subdomain. In [[Wikisource:Language_domain_requests|domain requests]] page, it is mentioned as we can take help from [[:User:ThomasBot|ThomasBot]], if we wish. And, in the [[:User talk:ThomasBot|talk page of ThomasBot]], I found this message by you 'If you wish to use this bot on your site please contact me.'
Can you guide me what is the most preferred way of preparing the list of pages? Will categorization of all the pages into a new category do? - [[User:ಮನ|ಮನ&amp;#124;Mana]] 05:28, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

:the bot is for editing pages. it will not move pages. if you want to have pages moved to kn, please ask developers. the bot cannot do that. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 18:13, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

== Bot - hungarian articles ==

Hello,

Do you still run your bot? If yes, could you please collect articles listed in the categories at the bottom of [[Main Page:Magyar/links]]? There are three of them actually, and my bot is not configured on wikisource so maybe it's easier for you now. Please reply on [[w:hu:user talk:grin|my wp talkpage]], thanks. --[[User:Grin|grin]] 08:37, 20 April 2006 (UTC)

==you deleted what I wrote==
Hi, you deleted what I wrote, now I have to rewrite it.[[User:Travb|Travb]] 08:45, 22 April 2006 (UTC)

== the logo vote ==

Hi,ThomasV.I think it's the time to fix the wikisource logo. If you don't mind, I will help to boot a new vote.--[[User:Vipuser|Vipuser]] 09:31, 25 April 2006 (UTC)

:sure, go ahead. I really do not have time to organize it at the moment, but I will participate. why don't you send a message to the mailing list? [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:46, 25 April 2006 (UTC)

== hu language subdomain request ==

What do you think, if hungarian subdomain run, will we have possibility to move the changes in environment (changes in Mediawiki.../hu messages) to the new hungarian subdomain in a simple way? I mean by that, will we have to start the whole translation work from zero level, or could we apply changes I made here, in oldwikisource? [[User:Gubbubu|Gubb]] 17:36, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

:I do not know. you might want to ask developers to move the articles you created here. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 22:56, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

== Free Culture ==

ThomasV, it was just pointed out on the English sub-domain that Free Culture is released under a ''Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial'' license, which unfortunately is incompatible with the GDFL.  Since Wikimedia projects can only have public domain, GFDL, or GFDL-compatible licensed works, we have no choice but to delete Free Culture on our sub-domain.  I would imagine, that since the other translations are likewise under the CC A-NC license, they will have to be deleted as well.—[[User:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Zhaladshar&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF0000; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 04:06, 30 April 2006 (UTC)

:wow... I cannot believe copyright fundamentalism has gone that far... [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 05:55, 30 April 2006 (UTC)
::You're telling me.  WMF has gone completely paranoid about copyright statuses.  ''Everything'' we host must be allowed to be distributed commercially, so even things that we ''could'' host we might not be allowed to because of the stupid WMF copyright policies.  For a project like WS, we could be losing a lot of good material because of dumb incompatibilities.—[[User:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Zhaladshar&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF0000; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 06:11, 30 April 2006 (UTC)

==Categories==
OK, you seem to be a bit of an authority here. But I don't see how (so soon after they were written) or why my recent comments could be deprecated, so I'm not at all pleased that you deleted the page. Where do we discuss categorization? [[User:Robin Patterson|Robin Patterson]] 01:06, 5 May 2006 (UTC)

:it's not your comment that were deprecated, it is the discussion you were referring to. you could have seen by yourself that it dated back from 2004. if you want to discuss categories, I suggest you use the scriptorium. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 02:26, 5 May 2006 (UTC)

== Bot - estonian articles ==
Can You please transfer articles listed in [[Main Page:Eesti/links]] to [http://et.wikisource.org/ Estonian subdomain]. --[[User:WikedKentaur|WikedKentaur]] 21:59, 8 June 2006 (UTC)

== Please help moving articles to Thai subdomain ==
็Hi Thomas. I have unfinished project in Wikisource. But since new subdomain has been created for articles in Thai, I will continue overthere. Please help moving written articles to new subdomain at http://th.wikisource.org/, thank you ;&gt;--[[User:Toutou|Toutou]] 13:07, 16 June 2006 (UTC)

:if you want pages to be moved with their histories, please ask a developer for that; I cannot do it. same holds for estonian above. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 17:48, 16 June 2006 (UTC)

== Request user rename ==

You probably don't frequent wikisource.org very often (most of the work happens on the language ones), but since you're the most active bureacrat (out of two) on this Wikisource, I'll give the rename request to you.

I would like to be renamed from [[User:Ambush Commander]] to [[User:Edward Z. Yang]] in anticipation for the implementation of single login. Thanks. [[User:Ambush Commander|Ambush Commander]] 23:08, 31 July 2006 (UTC)

:done. sorry for the delay. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:20, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

::No need to be sorry about it. I'm still waiting for a rename on Commons, and Wikinews refused to rename me. Thanks a bunch! [[User:Edward Z. Yang|Edward Z. Yang]] 16:58, 13 August 2006 (UTC)

== Re: [http://hu.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=User_vita%3AGubbubu&amp;diff=4960&amp;oldid=4814] ==

&quot;I have seen that you imported hungarian pages from ws.org to here. could you also delete these pages from ws.org ?&quot;

Yes, we will delete duplicated pages if you want. [[User:Gubbubu|Gubb]] 06:45, 4 September 2006 (UTC)

== Re: [[vi:Thảo luận Thành viên:Mxn/2006#Import from OldWikisource|Import from OldWikisource]] ==

It'd be better if a sysop at the Vietnamese Wikisource were to do it, using the [[Special:Import]] function, so that the page edits would be preserved. I no longer have sysop status there, but I'll try to get in touch with [[vi:Thành viên:Clytie|Clytie]], the sole remaining sysop. Otherwise, I'll take care of it when I get the chance. &amp;ndash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Mxn|Minh Nguyễn]] &lt;small class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([[User talk:Mxn|talk]], [http://mxn.f2o.org/index.html blog])&lt;/small&gt; 18:05, 6 September 2006 (UTC)

Yes, Clytie hasn't been active for some time. We held a [[vi:Thảo luận Wikisource:Biểu quyết phong cấp|vote]] of sorts to elect sysops, but only Clytie got more than one vote of support. (Our community is rather small...) I'll import the pages manually soon. &amp;ndash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Mxn|Minh Nguyễn]] &lt;small class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;([[User talk:Mxn|talk]], [http://mxn.f2o.org/index.html blog])&lt;/small&gt; 06:25, 9 October 2006 (UTC)

==Thai wikisource==
Hi! ThomasV, I'm trying to flag all thai pages on wikisource.org as &quot;moved to th&quot; with a bot, but no success so far. There are too many articles to do manually. All those articles have been moved to thai wikisouce. If you come across this message, please be informed that you can delete all of those articles. Thank you. [[User:Toutou|Toutou]] 14:14, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

:Also, please advice to how configure user-config.py to run a bot on wikisource.org. Many thanks. Toutou

:oh, and am I supposed to do this manually? [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 08:37, 13 September 2006 (UTC)

== admin vote ==

Hi, ThomasV,

I've created the skeleton vote at [[Wikisource:Administrator]].  It's commented out, so you'll have to bring up the source and read it.  Could you go over it, and make any changes you deem necessary before we go ahead with the vote? Thanks.—[[User:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Zhaladshar&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF0000; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 00:15, 14 September 2006 (UTC)

:it's fine with me. you can go ahead. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 13:38, 14 September 2006 (UTC)

== Das erste Jahrzehnt der Weltsprache Volapük ==

Dear Thomas,

Thank you for your answer. I'm new here, so I don't understand all the rules very well. So you say I must move the text in the title to the German wikisource? OK, I'll do that. But let's see: if I interpret you correctly, that means texts in German cannot be here? But I've noticed other wikisources have texts in languages other than the 'main' one -- why is that so? What exactly is the policy here? [[User:Smeira|Smeira]] 10:54, 20 November 2006 (UTC)

:this site is for pages in languages that do not have a subdomain. other wikisources should only have texts in their language. in some cases it is difficult to decide, eg if a text is written in two languages. however, in the case of your text it is clearly german. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 13:13, 21 November 2006 (UTC)

==moving text to en:==
dear Thomas!
thank you for your note. I tried to move it there but did not succeed. I put my name in the author list there but could not open a new page. I started a page on 

http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Uwe_Kils

. can you move it there and help me please
sincerely [[User:Uwe kils|Uwe kils]] 16:06, 22 November 2006 (UTC)

== New subdomain ==

We are in the process of starting a new subdomain for Ancient Greek, see [[:incubator:Ws/grc]]. We want to transwiki about 100 pages from [[s:el:Main Page|the Greek wikisource]] to the new domain. How are we to proceed? [[:el:User:Ανδρέας]] 20:58, 1 December 2006 (UTC)

== Volapük subdomain ==

Thanks for your strong support, ThomasV! I had once tried to request a Volapük wikisource, but I was told then that the policy was not to create subdomains simply because there were many texts in Wikisource (one of the syspos, Yann, has lots of Sanskrit texts already but no subdomain); rather, subdomains were created when there were several interested contributors. Apparently I am the only Volapük geek around here; it would be against the policy to create a subdomain only for me, so they said I should simply stay in the old wikisource. Isn't that so? Has the policy changed? --[[User:Smeira|Smeira]] 11:23, 31 January 2007 (UTC)

:what we want to avoid is to create a wiki that nobody takes care of. if you plan to take care of it that's fine with me. I think that you have demonstrated enough long-term commitment. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 23:29, 31 January 2007 (UTC)

Dear Thomas,&lt;br&gt;
Thanks for your support for a Volapük subdomain. I suppose it would be a step towards more prestige... (what are the navigation advantages that you mentioned?) I just keep remembering what user Yann said once about also having tons of Sanskrit texts here without a specific Sanskrit subdomain... and also, isn't it difficult to transfer a large set of texts to a new subdomain? Especially when there are external links already set up (for instance, I have many links from the Volapük Wikipedia to this wikisource -- e.g., a Volapük writer page with, in his bibliography, direct links to the texts stored here; see, e.g., [[vo:Johann Schmidt]])? (By the way, where do I go to ask for a subdomain? I once did this, but it was so long ago I can't remember anymore...)  --[[User:Smeira|Smeira]] 22:31, 20 May 2007 (UTC)

:I do not agree with yann on that; I think that you have demonstrated far enough commitment, and that we can trust you as a reliable subdomain maintainer. You will have to transfer texts using the special:Import function. The longer you wait, the more work this will take. the same holds for the wikipedia links: they will need to be updated. This is why I believe you should create this subdomain as soon as possible. In order to request the creation of a subdomain, the most efficient method is to ask on IRC, channel #wikimedia-tech. (having submitted a bug before might help; however if you only submit a bug chances are that nobody will care) [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:47, 21 May 2007 (UTC)

Hi ThomasV,

I am trying to get a good request for a Volapük wikisource domain going -- I'm going to try to place one in meta, as [[User:555]] had suggested on my page. I've seen at [[meta:Language proposal policy]] that they want new projects to come from the incubator, and also that they want at least five people interested in contributing to the new project; but this is probably meant more for wikipedias than for wikisources (for which, I gather, oldwikisource plays the role of the incubator). I can't get on IRC; how does one do that? Maybe my simple internet connection won't do that? At any rate, I hope that my having posted this request at meta will get some attention for the Volapük wikisource. --[[User:Smeira|Smeira]] 02:35, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

:I've just finished the request at meta -- it is [[meta:Requests_for_new_languages#Volap.C3.BCk_Wikisource|here]]. I hope I did it right. Now let's see if they think a community of one is still acceptable. --[[User:Smeira|Smeira]] 03:23, 6 June 2007 (UTC)


::if the policy is now to have 5 people interested in participating, I guess you will not get a domain soon. but you can reasonably complain about this policy; I do not think it is a good one... it is true that we had to close a wikisource subdomain because it was abandonned; however I do not think that this would be a major disaster, that requires such drastic countermeasures... [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 08:32, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

== Tamil wikisource ==

Hi,We have voted for the creation of tamil wikisource and there is lot of support. please see http://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Language_domain_requests . But the request is pending for long time. we would like to get the tamil wikisource started immediately as we have lot of our ancient literature worksto be uploaded there. please let us know if we have to do anything more to start the process of creating domain for tamil wikisource. we assure to take care of the domain. Thanks--[[User:Ravidreams|Ravidreams]] 11:01, 1 February 2007 (UTC)

:yes, you have to ask the developers. I am not the person in charge of creating subdomains. go to IRC and request it there. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 07:35, 2 February 2007 (UTC)

Thank you. I will contact the developers. I tried already in IRC. BUt will try again.--[[User:Ravidreams|Ravidreams]] 10:07, 2 February 2007 (UTC)

== Bot ==

:::''Hi, I move here a request by [[User:Smeira]] from Proposed deletions''. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 09:02, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

I'm going to try to run a little bot (under account SmeiraBot) to change category &quot;Dalebüd&quot; to category &quot;Dalebüds&quot;. I didn't see a special place to post bots or bot request, so I'm doing it here. It should use the standard category change program from the pywikipedia subdirectory of Python programs. --[[User:SmeiraBot|SmeiraBot]] 20:22, 26 January 2007 (UTC)

Hi, could you make the history of [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Kruk] accessible for me on [http://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Dyskusja_Wikiskryby:Niki_K]. Thx. [[User:Niki K|Niki]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Image:NikiK talk.gif|30px|Talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:21, 4 March 2007 (UTC)

== Please see here and comment ==

Please see [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_mediation/V._Z. here]. If you have anything to say so comment there please. Thx, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 18:08, 16 March 2007 (UTC)

== Proofread ==

Hallo Thomas, lässt sich die Aufteilung der Ansicht beim proofreaden - derzeit 50/50 - auf 30/70 ändern, bei niedrigen Auflösungen (1024x768) sind die Bilder so gut wie garnicht lesbar ([http://de.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Seite:WuerttVjhhLG_Jhg_01.djvu/145&amp;action=edit]). Ich selbst habe zwar eine höhere Auflösung, aber einige Nutzer bei de-ws nicht, was die Anzahl potentieller Korrekturleser noch weiter minimiert. Ich hoffe dich hat die angebrachte Kritik an deiner Ext im Skriporium nicht allzu mitgenommen, manchmal geht es bei uns recht rau zu, was aber in der Regel nicht persönlich gemeint ist. Gruß Xarax aka --[[User:85.178.212.68|85.178.212.68]] 17:54, 12 July 2007 (UTC)

:Es ist leider nicht moeglich, diese Aufteilung zu verändern. Aber bei diesem Buch würde ich empfehlen, die Margins abzuschneiden (d.h. ein neues djvu zu erzeugen), weil sie verbrauchen vieles Platz.
:Kritik ist für mich viel wichtiger, wenn sie kommt von Leute, die die Erweiterung tatsächlich benützen (wie z. B. Du), als wenn sie kommt von Leute, die die Erweiterung von vorne raus nicht benützen wollen, und nur spass an kritisieren finden.
:Ich werde versuchen, dieses Zoom zu verbessern, wenn ich Zeit finde.
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:45, 13 July 2007 (UTC)


:Naja, es gibt doch einen Trick, wenn Du eine 30/70 Aufteilung brauchst : 
:1. Das Firefox Fenster zu vergrössen, bis es 150% breiter als deine Bildschirm Auflösung ist. 
:2. Die Seite wiederzuladen : das Bild wird jetzt grösser sein.
:3. Das Fenster zurück zu Bildschirm Auflösung zu reduzieren 
:das Ergebnis sollte ungefähr 30/70 sein.

:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:52, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

Danke Thomas. Ich hab versucht deine Extension auf meinem lokalen Wiki einzubinden, funktiert leider nur teilweise. Ich habe mehrere MW Versionen probiert, aber es werden keine thumbs generiert. Es sieht so aus, als würden auf commons die thumbs bei Abruf generiert. Wenn ich auf [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/WuerttVjhhLG_Jhg_01.djvu/page021-777px-WuerttVjhhLG_Jhg_01.djvu.jpg] und in der Url die Größe auf irgendeinen Wert ändere, bekomme ich trotzdem ein Ergebniss. Das funktioniert bei mir leider nicht. Hast du irgendeine Idee dazu? Gruß --[[User:85.178.201.11|85.178.201.11]] 13:36, 15 July 2007 (UTC)

:For images that are larger than the half page, thumbs are generated by a 404 handler. you have to install the WebStore for that, and to configure Apache so that 404 errors in the image directory are redirected to the handler. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:07, 16 July 2007 (UTC)

::Thanx, it flies :) Xarax aka --[[User:85.178.246.164|85.178.246.164]] 13:52, 16 July 2007 (UTC)

== Icon and PageQuality() ==
Hi, ThomasV,

I'm desperate with the function pageQuality() at [[:ca:s:Main Page|catalan Wikisource]], and I was wondering if you could please give me some help.

I've copied [[:ca:s:Plantilla:PageQuality]] like fr, en or it WS's ones.

I've inserted it into [[:ca:s:Pàgina:ConstitucionsCatalanesVolumIr.jpg]], with diferents parameters (50%, 75%).

&quot;Pàgina&quot; is the namespace for the [[:ca:s:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage namespace|&quot;page&quot; namespace]]; at ca:WS there are no &quot;Page&quot; namespace, but it seems it is not important (because the it:WS) neither has it, and there it works what at ca:WS doesn't work.

The problem is that the onglet/image/icon of 25%, 50%, 75% or 100%.png or .svg does not appear!

I first have tested with my [[:ca:s:Usuari:Aleator/Common.js]] and there I have tested lots of variants of the pageQuality(), but none seems to work. I have considered the substring of 7, with &quot;Pàgina:&quot;, &quot;P%C3%A0gina:&quot;...

Should I open one bugzilla?

Thank you! -[[User:Aleator|Aleator]] 13:52, 8 August 2007 (UTC)

:try [[:ca:s:Usuari:Aleator/common.js]], &quot;Pàgina:&quot; [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:23, 8 August 2007 (UTC)
:sorry, user defined js has to be in monobook.js [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:58, 8 August 2007 (UTC)
::Thanks a lot (not only for this). -[[User:Aleator|Aleator]] 15:05, 8 August 2007 (UTC)

== link replacing ==

Hallo ThomasV! Ich hätte gern auf Wikisource [http://de.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Linkliste&amp;target=Autor%3ATheodor_Fontane diese Links] umgebogen auf [[s:Theodor Fontane|Theodor Fontane]]. Gruß, [[User:Jonathan Groß|Jonathan Groß]] 18:58, 9 August 2007 (UTC)

== Polish version ==

Hello, could you tell me the history of deleted [[Księga Welesa]] (moved to pl), especially the first user, who added it? Thanks. [[User:Niki K|Niki]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Image:NikiK talk.gif|30px|Talk]]&lt;/sup&gt; 17:33, 14 October 2007 (UTC)


Here it is :

*Deletion log

    * 16:48, 26 August 2005 LadyInGrey (Talk | contribs | block) deleted &quot;Księga Welesa&quot; ‎ (moved to pl.wikisource)
  	
*Page history

    * 22:13, 31 July 2005 (diff) . . Niki K (Talk | contribs | block) (Deseczka 2а (II 2а))
    * 22:11, 31 July 2005 (diff) . . Niki K (Talk | contribs | block) (Deseczka 2а (II 2а))
    * 21:06, 17 June 2005 . . Niki K (Talk | contribs | block)

[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 19:38, 14 October 2007 (UTC)

== Volapük domain ==
Hi ThomasV,&lt;br&gt;I had already asked for a domain, and the request has been [[:m:Requests for new languages/Wikisource Volapük|conditionally approved]]. I'm now trying to understand how to translate system messages in BetaWiki (and hoping the translations I did for the Volapük Wikipedia can be imported).&lt;br&gt;By the way, there's now a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Volap%C3%BCk_Wikipedia proposal for closing the Volapük Wikipedia.] In case you have time to consider the issue, your vote could help the cause of keeping it alive (assuming of course you think this is worth doing :-). --[[User:Smeira|Smeira]] 15:19, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

== ProofreadPage extensions on new wikisources ==

Hi, was just wondering if the extension is automatically enabled on newly created wikisources. I saw that there is no &quot;Page&quot; namespace in the newly created [[s:hy:Գլխավոր Էջ|Armenian Wikisource]], thus it hasn't been enabled? Thought to ask you first, before asking for it to be enabled through bugzilla. Thanks. [[User:Teak|Teak]] 01:26, 26 November 2007 (UTC)

:the extension does not need a namespace in order to work; if you also want a namespace, it has to be requested separately.
:check [[Special:Version]] to see if the extension is enabled on your wiki.
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 08:47, 26 November 2007 (UTC)

::Thanks! Somehow the idea of checking Special:Version escaped me... - [[User:Teak|Teak]] 14:21, 26 November 2007 (UTC)

== rename user ==

Hi! Could you rename me from User:oldUN to [[User:Accurimbono]], as for other project?

Thanks a lot! --[[User:Accurimbono|Accurimbono]] 19:06, 5 December 2007 (UTC)

::done[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 23:30, 5 December 2007 (UTC)

:::Thanks!!! I'm for updating the few link to my old username, for privacy reason. Thanks! --[[User:Accurimbono|Accurimbono]] 13:04, 6 December 2007 (UTC)

== Aeres ==
Could you look at [[Main Page:Aeres‎|this]]? I don't know if it is a valide page with all that external links? Thanks, --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 21:06, 6 December 2007 (UTC)
:i don't know either [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 08:29, 7 December 2007 (UTC)

== Question ==

Dear Thomas, 
your new Proofread's extension in, as always, very useful and beautiful. 
I just wanted to know if there were the possibility to personalize colors. Thank you 
[[:it:Utente:Aubrey|Aubrey]]

:yes of course. the color classes are defined in [[:fr:s:MediaWiki:Monobook.css]], quality1 to quality4.
:you need to create them on it.ws
:users can also define different colors on their own css.
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 12:11, 16 January 2008 (UTC)

== Proofread Page ==

Hi Thomas, I finally got down to business [[Wikisource talk:ProofreadPage Statistics|here]]. Thanks, [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 13:56, 21 January 2008 (UTC)

== MediaWiki: Proofreadpage index template ==

Hi, is there any way to turn the function off? Looks like a very useful tool, but I'd like to turn it off before it's fully translated and adapted to hy:ws (with all the necessary templates and so on). Thanks - [[User:Teak|Teak]] 17:20, 25 January 2008 (UTC)

:sorry, I forgot to document this. 
:you do not need to wait until it is translated, you can translate it yourself. 
:for this, you have to edit [[:s:hy:Mediawiki:Proofreadpage index attributes]] : it is a list of fields, separated by new lines.
:then you are free to define the other template as you want
:if this is too complicated, you can simply turn it off with &quot;var proofreadpage_index_noauto=1&quot; in your monobook.js
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 18:52, 25 January 2008 (UTC)

== it was a nice time anyway ==

Thanks for your mail and your support. You can believe I am not very amused to make such a difficult decision. But, I had and I have a special idea how a wikisource domain should be, I do orientate me on the discussions here and on the en.source or the de.source. But when people start to try to reorganize the whole project like a subdomain of a wiki, where everybody is fighting to everybody, when there is no discussion but edit wars and reverts, and, very important, when there is no time to discuss the next goals and the strategy, so I do not think I have to do something here. And, I am not like to be a bureaucrat of the domain, where proxy wars from the wiki domain are being fighted, and I can do nothing against it. As I said, I keep my rights in the moment, but that's all. It was a nice time here, anyway. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 20:13, 28 February 2008 (UTC)

== Proofreadpage statistics ==

Hi, can you please add the page status categories for hywikisource to your bots script. The categories are:

Սրբագրված = Proofread

Հաստատված = Validated

Thanks. [[User:Teak|Teak]] 03:31, 7 March 2008 (UTC)

::done [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 13:51, 19 March 2008 (UTC)

Thanks for adding the hywikisource categories to the statistics. I'm wondering if it wouldn't make more sense to include the validated page count in the &quot;proofread&quot; statistics. For example there are 100 pages in the page namespace, 65 of them are proofread and 20 of these are validated. As of now the statistics would show 100:45:20, which creates the wrongful impression that 55 pages are untouched, which wouldn't be the case. I guess an alternative way would be to modify the page status handling so that the validated pages are included in both &quot;proofread&quot; and &quot;validated&quot; categories, which wouldn't be too convenient when weeding out the proofread but not validated pages... ― [[User:Teak|Teak]] 16:32, 26 March 2008 (UTC)

== Username Change ==

Hi,
Is it possible for you to change my username from [[User:Reedy Boy]] to [[User:Reedy]], as i am having it changed on the english wikipedia, and want to get the rest of my accounts inline for the single user login

Thanks


[[User:Reedy Boy|Reedy Boy]] 14:02, 23 March 2008 (UTC)
:Thanks! [[User:Reedy|Reedy]] 23:45, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

== Usurption ==

I am [[w:User:Ryulong]]. However, someone registered that name here, and now I am unable to complete account unification because it does not match any password I have used. Could you usurp the name such that I have the account [[User:Ryulong]] here?--[[User:Ryulong-en|Ryulong-en]] 02:21, 31 May 2008 (UTC)
:done [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 15:10, 3 June 2008 (UTC)
::Thank you.--[[User:Ryulong|Ryulong]] 05:57, 4 June 2008 (UTC)

== Usurpation ==

Hi, is it possible to usurp [[User:REX]] here? I'm an [[:id:|Indonesian Wikipedian]] sysop and currently on merging my accounts globally. ^^ [[Special:Contributions/125.160.100.220|125.160.100.220]] 12:08, 31 May 2008 (UTC)
:done [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 15:11, 3 June 2008 (UTC)

== Username change request ==

Hello. Could you rename [[User:Xyrael|Xyrael]] to [[User:Sean Whitton|Sean Whitton]] so that my username is the same everywhere and I can do a global SUL account merge? Sean Whitton is what I use everywhere else. Thanks in advance &lt;tt&gt;:)&lt;/tt&gt; [[User:Xyrael|Xyrael]] 10:12, 4 June 2008 (UTC)

==Username change==
Please rename [[User:Miko Stavrev|Miko Stavrev]] to [[User:Мико|Мико]]. SUL. Thanks.--[[User:Miko Stavrev|Miko Stavrev]] 08:52, 5 June 2008 (UTC)

== Hi from Italy ==

Only to thank you for Proofread extension... I guess, you are the ThomasV presently working about an OCR tool. How can I know more about the project? I've an old idea about the &quot;perfect OCR&quot; from Dragon , by I'm not a programmer!--[[:it:User:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] 07:55, 13 June 2008 (UTC)

:the ocr robot runs on the toolserver. it uses tesseract. I works with Proofreadpage. On fr.ws and en.ws there is an 'ocr' button on empty pages of the 'page' namespace. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 08:07, 14 June 2008 (UTC)

== Rename account [[User:Cœur]] ==

&lt;s&gt;Please rename or delete account [[User:Cœur]] which looks quite old with no edits at all.&lt;/s&gt; I am [[:fr:User:Cœur]] and I can't merge this account with all the other projects, because here it is not mine. Thanks. [[User:Cœur|Cœur]] 16:51, 13 June 2008 (UTC)
:Oh, sorry, forget about it: the account was mine but the password reminder just took sooo long to arrive in my mailbox. [[User:Cœur|Cœur]] 17:25, 13 June 2008 (UTC)

==[[Wikisource:ProofreadPage Statistics]]==
Hello Thomas. Is it possible to include in the table produced by the bot percentage-of-total columns for &quot;proofread&quot; and &quot;validated&quot; works? Thanks, - [[User:Mtmelendez|Mtmelendez]] 18:31, 18 July 2008 (UTC)

:yes, but I do not want to do it on this page. The reason is that I do not keep a record of the data. Instead, I use the history of the page in order to build the graph. So, ''this page is the data'', and I do not want to change its format too much, nor to overload it. a possibility would be to include a template in this page, or to use another page. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 08:30, 20 July 2008 (UTC)

::I moved the template to another page, so that the above page can be edited by anyone. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 06:06, 28 July 2008 (UTC)

==  Zephyrus → Zyephyrus ==

Thank you ThomasV. - --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 11:53, 30 July 2008 (UTC)

== account renaming request: Nct → stephane.magnenat ==

Hi, I would like to rename my current username &quot;nct&quot; to my real name &quot;stephane.magnenat&quot;, prior to SUL account creation. Thank you. --[[User:Nct|Nct]] 08:49, 9 August 2008 (UTC)

:done [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 11:14, 13 August 2008 (UTC)

== Bot username rename ==

Hi, I'd like my bot [[User:Computer]] to be renamed to [[User:タチコマ robot]]. This rename request is per my wikimedia wide bot username rename. I have decided to have a single username to more efficiently use SUL. Thanks.

*If this is not the right place to make this request, please move it to the right place.

--&lt;small&gt; [[User:White Cat|Cat]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]&lt;/sup&gt; 12:38, 11 August 2008 (UTC)

:done [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 11:14, 13 August 2008 (UTC)

== SUL ==
Hallo Thomas! Im Zuge des Single User Logins möchte ich gerne das Konto ''St-fl'' in mein globales Konto ''Stefan'' umbenannt haben. Dazu müsstest du zunächst ''Stefan'' in irgendwas anderes umbenennen, damit der Name frei wird. Anschließend kannst du dann ''St-fl'' nach ''Stefan'' umbenennen. Bitte gib mir auf meiner [[:w:de:User talk:Stefan|Diskussionsseite bei de:wp]] Bescheid, wenn du die Umbenennung durchgeführt hast, damit ich nicht das Konto ''Stefan'' versehentlich erneut automatisch anlege. Beste Grüße, --[[User:St-fl|St-fl]] 23:31, 11 August 2008 (UTC) Beleg der Identität, siehe auch Versionsgeschichte: [[User:Stefan|Stefan]]

:done [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 11:15, 13 August 2008 (UTC)
::Dankeschön. Kannst du jetzt bitte noch die Weiterleitungen [[User:St-fl]] und [[User talk:St-fl]] löschen? Vielen Dank, --[[User:Stefan|Stefan »Στέφανος«]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Stefan|‽]] 13:06, 13 August 2008 (UTC)

== SUL request ==

Dear bureaucrat. This is [[:w:tr:kullanıcı:joseph|joseph]] from Turkish Wikipedia. I want to usurp the account named locally as &quot;joseph&quot; for SUL merge. [http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1_mesaj%3AJoseph&amp;diff=3900874&amp;oldid=3898948 Here is confirmation] Thanks. ([[:w:tr:Kullanıcı_mesaj:joseph|any message here please]]) --[[Special:Contributions/88.231.153.191|88.231.153.191]] 06:57, 18 August 2008 (UTC)

:done [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:26, 18 August 2008 (UTC)

== SUL: Lee-SUL → Lee ==

Hi, I'm [[:si:User:Lee|Lee]] from Sinhala wikipedia. I need the ownership of the username Lee in order to complete my SUL setup. The current user Lee has [[Special:Contributions/Lee| no edits]] on this wiki. Please help me with this.
* Current Username: {{User|Lee-SUL}}
* Requested Username: {{User|Lee}}

Thanks in advance.--[[User:Lee-SUL|Lee-SUL]] 14:18, 28 August 2008 (UTC)

:done [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 12:30, 4 September 2008 (UTC)

::Thanks :-) --[[User:Lee|Lee]] 12:39, 4 September 2008 (UTC)

== Usurpation request ==
Dear ThomasV, first of all please apologize my bad english (I'm italian). ;) As I asked before [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests%2FSUL_requests&amp;diff=1146989&amp;oldid=1146905 here] and [http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_utente%3A.anaconda&amp;diff=18236828&amp;oldid=18082149 here] to the stewards, I would like to take the user name &quot;Lucas&quot;. Infact as &quot;[[it:utente:Lucas|Lucas]]&quot; I am sysop on italian wikipedia and I am contributor in many others Wikimedia projects (en.wiki, commons, de.wiki... all of them already unified). The user &quot;[[User:Lucas|Lucas]]&quot; here on meta, has only [[Special:Contributions/Lucas|one old edit]]. It is possible to rename it and than unify &quot;Lucas&quot; with mine? Many thanks in advance. --[[:it:Utente:Lucas|Lucas]] ([[:it:Discussioni utente:Lucas|talk]]) 01:40, 28 August 2008 (UTC)

:done [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 12:31, 4 September 2008 (UTC)

== moved comment ==

Hi, I hope you dont mind .. I have moved your question to the [[Wikisource talk:Unify transcription namespaces|talk page]], where I will respond. --[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 19:17, 1 October 2008 (UTC)
::sure, np [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 19:17, 1 October 2008 (UTC)

== [[s:es:Wikisource:Café#Quality colour system]] ==
# I saw that problem some time ago, but I can't find &quot;where&quot; is the problem. Yesterday I edit the mediawiki messages but nothing happened (I made a minor change). 
# In this page: [[s:es:Ayuda:Nivel de las páginas]] (copied from [[s:en:Help:Page Status]]) we haven't got &quot;the green colour&quot;.
# ca.wikisource has the same problem with the colours on the index pages. 
If you find what is wrong, please tell me. Thanks in advance. --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 17:33, 24 November 2008 (UTC)


you need to use the same names for the quality categories and in the system messages. check on a subdomain where it works. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 22:24, 24 November 2008 (UTC)
:Thanks for your help.
:I did the changes, but it don't work correctly. Look at [[s:es:Índice:Rojeces de Marte.djvu]] (page 5 is validated but green colour pages don't work).  --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 14:43, 25 November 2008 (UTC)


::you do not need the &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; commands in your css file. this might be the reason. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 17:44, 25 November 2008 (UTC)
:::Perfect!! Thanks. --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 20:26, 25 November 2008 (UTC)

== Ok ==
Lo respetaré, simplemente no entendía porque no se colocaban los enlaces faltantes en español. Lo que hice fue simplemente mostrar la información correcta, tema que parecía que Ud. no quería hacer. Por otro lado, ¿si lo que yo hice estaba mal, porque no revirtió mi edición y borró los enlaces que agregué? Bórrelos y ahórrese sus advertencias. --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 18:11, 28 November 2008 (UTC)

== ThomasBot ==

Could you please enable your bot to run also on pt.wikisource, to do OCR requests? If it isn't possible, sharing your code with me can be a good alternative :) [[User:555|555]] 18:53, 5 December 2008 (UTC)

:sure, but you need to tell me the category name for ocr requests [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 06:08, 6 December 2008 (UTC)
::The category is [[:s:pt:Categoria:!Pedidos de OCR]]. Thank you so much for enabling it. [[User:555|555]] 00:34, 7 December 2008 (UTC)

:sorry, i did not have time to do this until now... I do not forget, though [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:25, 20 December 2008 (UTC)

::it is now enabled. sorry for the delay [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:23, 2 February 2009 (UTC)
:::No problem. Thanks! [[User:555|555]] 21:44, 7 February 2009 (UTC)

== renaming PAJD ==

Hi. User '''PAJD''' [[User talk:-jkb-#Prosba o přejmenování|asked me]] to be renamed to '''Petrus Adamus''' as he thought I could do it. I guess he will confirm it here. Regards, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 09:29, 29 January 2009 (UTC) Yes, I confirmate the request. --[[User:PAJD|PAJD]] 13:47, 29 January 2009 (UTC)

::the user  '''Petrus Adamus''' already exists [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:25, 2 February 2009 (UTC)

In fact I do not understand what happened exactly. [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;user=Petrus_Adamus Here] I see indeed that the account has been created automatically (29.01.2009), which is normal when somebody with a SUL-Account visits this domain. In the [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Petrus+Adamus SUL util] for the user I see that a SUL account does not exist (by 02.02.2009). More over, the SUL utility does not show some other existing accounts of the user: the renaming of PAD to Petrus Adamus on the cs.source [http://cs.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD%3ALog&amp;type=renameuser&amp;user=&amp;page=User%3APAD&amp;year=&amp;month=-1] and for instance also the account here on the Oldwikisource. So, I assume the user has visited this domain while logged in as Petrus Adamus somewhere else not knowing that he will be registered automatically here even without merging his SUL account.  [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 13:48, 2 February 2009 (UTC)

The automatically created account exists but I would like to relocate the history of PAJD to the new account too (formally an usurpation is needed). The page [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Petrus+Adamus SUL util] has always an big delay, therefore the SUL-Account might be shown after one month or also later. --[[User:PAJD|PAJD]] 21:32, 3 February 2009 (UTC)

SUL really does show that my account isn't unified, although I have unified it. Despite of that I please you, rename me, usurping the present, automatically created Petrus Adamus. I have this name in all the projects, except of this one. --[[User:PAJD|PAJD]] 23:08, 26 February 2009 (UTC)

Couly you please rename me? --[[User:PAJD|PAJD]] 09:48, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

:I am sorry but I received the following message when trying to rename Petrus Adamus : &quot;User Petrus Adamus has been migrated to the unified login system. Renaming it will cause the local user to be detached from the global one.&quot; If you are Petrus Adamus in the other projects, you should be able to log in here as Petrus Adamus. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:56, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
:Could you please give me a proof that you are own the unified 'Petrus Adamus' account ? (for example, write a signed statement on your talk page at meta). [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:03, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
::Pray see my [[meta:User:Petrus_Adamus|user page in Meta]], I have placed a confirmation there. Of course, I am now able to log in here as Petrus Adamus, nevertheless, I would like to preserve my [http://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/PAJD contribution history], shift it under the new account, thus the renaming is needed. Thank you beforehand. --[[User:PAJD|PAJD]] 11:45, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

:sorry, I did not understand; I thought you could not login as Petrus Adamus. you were renamed [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:59, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

==bot deletions limburgish==
Hi. See pls [[User talk:-jkb-#Li.wikisource]]. It is a lot of pages - see [[:Category:Limburgish]] -, could you make it with your bot? Thx, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 16:03, 2 February 2009 (UTC)

== Question on DoubleWiki extension ==
Hello, I hope I'm not double-spamming you, but I posted a question at http://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:DoubleWiki_Extension and you seem to be the man behind the extension. My question is about including footnotes in pages formatted with DoubleWiki. Thanks! [[User:Aldebrn|Aldebrn]] 12:46, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

:I do not think that footnotes cause any problem. did you encounter one ? [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 13:18, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

== [[User:MaximillionBot|MaximillionBot]] ==
Hi, I'm Maximillion Pegasus. I was wondering if you could give my bot the sysop and bot flags. It is a general maintenance bot that runs automatically. (the reason it needs +sysop is to delete broken redirects, if you have any concerns with it having +sysop, I assure you that deleting broken redirects will be the only admin actions it will do). I am a sysop on the Simple English Wiktionary. Thanks, and Regards. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 00:19, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

Hi. I suppose your request is not for ws.org. There are currently 21 broken redirects on this wiki.[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:00, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

:At the moment there is no one. There are some &quot;hard redirects&quot; of users to other projects, that's all. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 14:02, 27 February 2009 (UTC)
:BTW, I agree that wikisource.org has an other nature as Wikipedia projects. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 14:03, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

::Ok, I see -jkb- took care of all the broken redirects. Could it still have the bot flag though? As it also fixes double redirects. Also, a question: Are interwiki links used in pages here to link to other language versions of a page? If so, the bot can do that also. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 23:22, 27 February 2009 (UTC)

:there are no interlanguage links on this wiki. you should first learn what this wiki is, and how it works, before applying for admin or bot flags. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 11:04, 28 February 2009 (UTC)

::I know, that's why I was asking you :) So a bot isn't needed to fix double redirects whenever they come up? I see there usually aren't too many, so it could be done by hand. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 15:10, 28 February 2009 (UTC)

== [[:mw: Extension:Proofread Page]] fault ==

Hello! Thomas, with last update of MediaWiki software a roman numeration feature in &amp;lt;pagelist&amp;gt; was broken. A examples is [[:en:s:Index:Wind in the Willows (1913).djvu]] at English wikisource and [[:ru:s:Индекс:Lexicon-01 (Pluchart).djvu]] at Russian. Please fix it. -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 10:05, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

:it is not broken; the syntax has changed (see the mailing list) [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:20, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

:: Where is the mailing list? Give me a link, please. -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 10:24, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

:here it is : [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikisource-l/2009-March/000500.html] . I fixed the two index you provided.

Thanks. I will translate your anwser to a ru.ws forum. -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 10:34, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

Are there a up-to-date help page about this extension (e.g. at [[:mw:]] or [[:meta:]])? -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 10:52, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

:not really, except the above [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:54, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

:: It is a pity... But i is a programmer, and i don't like to write user manuals too. ;-)) -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 11:00, 27 March 2009 (UTC)

== Proofread ==
Is it possible to change the default of the Proofread extension, so that instead of showing vertically, it will show horizontally? Just to make life more convenient, and so I don't have to hit the &quot;show horizontally&quot; button for every page I read. [[User:V85|V85]] 11:53, 24 April 2009 (UTC)


:yes, you can choose to split the page horizontally during edition (like on de.ws) , if you set the following variable : 

 var proofreadpage_default_layout='horizontal';

this setting can be activated by single users, 
or for all users if it set in common.js

::Thank you! [[User:V85|V85]] 15:01, 24 April 2009 (UTC)

==Thanks==
Thanks for updating the main page. Since I am working almost alone on Portuguese Wikisource, I do my best to cover all areas. [[Usuário:manoel-Rio|&lt;span style=&quot;color:olive&quot;&gt;Manoel Fernández&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Usuário Discussão:Manoel-Rio|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Msg&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:38, 2 June 2009 (UTC)

==Pages vues==

Salut Thomas. Je suis en train de regarder les pages des visites mensuelles des wikisources, et je me demande s'il ne reste pas des trucs à éliminer pour que tout soit le plus juste possible. Pour la francophone, entre [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/200905/wikisource/fr/ mai] et [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/200907/wikisource/fr/ juillet], on voit que tu as éliminé les &quot;75%.png&quot; (d'ailleurs, il en reste chez les [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/200907/wikisource/es/ hispanophones]). Chez [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/200907/wikisource/en/ les anglophones], il y a un certain &quot;Special:AutoLogin&quot; qui représente un grand nombre de &quot;hits&quot; ; est-ce que cela ne fausse pas les comptes, comme avant le 75%.png ? [[User:Enmerkar|Enmerkar]] 16:40, 15 August 2009 (UTC)

::si, SpecialAutologoin a un effet mais on ne peut pas l'éliminer. Ca représente 16% des accès sur en.ws, ce n'est donc pas de nature à modifier le classement. Pour ce qui est du 75%.png chez les hispanophones, je te confie une mission sensible : le leur expliquer de façon diplomatique... [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 17:09, 15 August 2009 (UTC)

::à la réflexion, 16% ce n'est pas si petit que ça. les xx%.png représentaient entre 25% et 30% du trafic (cf. [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/200902/wikisource/fr/ février]). par contre chez les espagnols c'est minime [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 17:28, 15 August 2009 (UTC)
:::Pourquoi ce &quot;Special:AutoLogin&quot; n'existe-t-il pas sur les autres wikisources, dans les mêmes proportions ? Cela pourrait mettre tout le monde sur le même plan... Est-il absolument insupprimable ou incontournable ? [[User:Enmerkar|Enmerkar]] 17:43, 15 August 2009 (UTC)
:les autres domaines l'utilisent, c'est pour ça qu'il a autant de succès. peut-être qu'il y aurait moyen de se servir de celui sur ws.org à la place [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 18:59, 15 August 2009 (UTC)
:::Ce que cela m'inspire, c'est que les Wikisources ne sont jamais logées à la même enseigne (certaines ajoutent des milliers d'articles avec un robot, d'autres découpent un bouquin un centaine de pages, d'autres ont un &quot;Special:AutoLogin&quot; qui traîne, d'autres n'ont pas l'espace &quot;Auteur:&quot;, etc) ; ce serait trop fatiguant de parlementer avec les administrateurs de chaque pour arriver à établir quelques règles communes... En tous cas, au moins, ça vaudrait le coup de supprimer cet avantage du &quot;Special:AutoLogin&quot;. [[User:Enmerkar|Enmerkar]] 12:53, 16 August 2009 (UTC)


:Salut, Thomas. Entrevois-tu une solution concernant ce problème des Autologin ? Une autre question : la de.wikisource a-t-elle adopté le principe des pages &quot;Sans texte&quot; ? Leur nombre de pages validées me laisse rêveur... [[User:Enmerkar|Enmerkar]] 12:46, 10 September 2009 (UTC)

pour l'autologin, je ne sais pas. de.ws a adopté deux principes : scans obligatoires, et obligation de finir le travail qu'on a commencé. un contributeur n'a pas le droit de commencer un livre tout seul si personne d'autre ne se déclare prêt à valider les pages. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 19:03, 10 September 2009 (UTC)

== [[Template:TopTenCircle]] ==

Thomas, is a voting about new layout of the [[main page]] already finished? The page counting at [[Template:TopTenCircle]] is dramatically obsoleted. Could you update a page counting and add a page views statistic? -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 09:35, 1 October 2009 (UTC)

I added this link : http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikisource/EN/TablesPageViewsMonthly.htm . indeed the template should be updated. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:52, 2 October 2009 (UTC)

== {{tl|TopTenCircle}} ==

Please see [[Talk:Main_Page#Replace_Polski_with_ar_wikisource]] --[[User:Diaa abdelmoneim|Diaa abdelmoneim]] 12:35, 3 October 2009 (UTC)

:top ten is based on page views. please see http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikisource/EN/TablesPageViewsMonthly.htm. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 13:10, 3 October 2009 (UTC)
::Ok, got it...just short of the circle...:)--[[User:Diaa abdelmoneim|Diaa abdelmoneim]] 15:34, 3 October 2009 (UTC)

== Trouble ==

There is one [http://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/Sida:Arithmetica_eller_r%C3%A4knekonst.djvu/39 single page:] I can't edit today, since the djvu-page disappears when I press [edit]. It worked the day before yesterday! Where is the bug? In the djvu or in the software or in my eyes? I havn't found any trouble on any other page I've tried to edit. -- [[User:Lavallen|Lavallen]] 08:07, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
:i don't see anything wrong. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:35, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
::I will check my glasses then! :) I still have problem with that page, but I'm not in a hurry! -- [[User:Lavallen|Lavallen]] 08:08, 3 November 2009 (UTC)
:::Just FYI: I have no problems with the page either. Regards [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 09:35, 3 November 2009 (UTC)

== OCR-tool ==

Hello. I found at oldwikisource forum a link to your [[MediaWiki:OCR.js]]. For which scripting systems are suitable this tool? How to enable it on [[:ru:|Russian subdomain]]? What's a software based on? -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 22:40, 25 December 2009 (UTC)

:it is based on Tesseract, and it runs on the toolserver. Unfortunately it does not have russian support.
:however this tool is a bit obsolete now. it would be much better for you to create djvu files with an ocr text layer.
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:36, 17 April 2010 (UTC)

== Match and split ==

As we are gettng better at havind texts backed up by scans, I was wondering if you could help us set up the &quot;match and split&quot; function on s:no. I have found several texts which could be matched and split, such as [[:s:no:Synnøve Solbakken]] (I began doing it manually, but it would be easier if it could be automated; that way it could also be done more quickly also for other works). For the time being, we are only two relatively active people on s:no, and I'm not sufficiently confident to put up this feature all by myself. [[User:V85|V85]] 19:33, 18 January 2010 (UTC)

::sure, but it will not work with that file because it has no ocr text layer. you first need to add a text layer to the djvu. note that djvus at archive.org very often have a text layer [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 20:18, 18 January 2010 (UTC)

::you need to install this script : http://no.wikisource.org/wiki/Bruker:ThomasV/monobook.js (globally, or in your preferences)
::you also want to give User:ThomasBot the bot flag at no.ws.
::[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 20:25, 18 January 2010 (UTC)

:::Sadly, we have no bureaucrats on no:ws who could hand out bot status. We could try using [[:s:no:Sogor: ein bundel]] which should be matched to [[:s:no:Per Sivle - Sogor.djvu]]. (I started doing that job manually, but it got boring.) [[User:V85|V85]] 17:48, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

I am trying to split from a &quot;[[:s:no:Bruker:V85/splitteside|split page]]&quot; I created in my user name, but I keep getting error messages. What am I doing wrong? [[User:V85|V85]] 22:39, 4 March 2010 (UTC)

:I have solved the problem. No worries. ;-) I forgot to remove some old text, so the text didn't match the the OCR-layer. [[User:V85|V85]] 12:25, 6 March 2010 (UTC)

== Modernisations ==

Dear ThomasV, 

I am contacting you, since you are the only contributor to the file [[MediaWiki:Modernisation.js]] (if there are others who are better equipped to answer my queries, please do let me know, and I'll get in touch with them). I would like to start testing how modernisations would work on no: (as a sort of βeta), and for this, I have several questions, which all relate to how this extension could be implemented on no:, concerning som specificities of the Norwegian language: I present them here, hoping that you might have a good solution for solving them, as I have a very limited knowledge of Java. 

Norwegian has two orthographies: Bokmål and Nynorsk, for this reason, we have started building two dictionaries: [[:s:no:Wikikilden:Ordliste/nb|one for Bokmål]] and [[:s:no:Wikikilsen:Ordliste/nn|one for Nynorsk]]. The work for Bokmål has advanced much more quickly than for Nynorsk, so this is the one which is most suited for running tests. I imagine a sort of &quot;marker&quot; being put on each page, to indicate to the script which dictionary it should use in order to do the modernisation. (The implication of this is that a text with no such marker, cannot be modernised, which would apply to texts written in non-standard orthographies, which, would require complete dictionaries to be made for each text.) These dictionaries are so far merely drafts, e.g. now they include a list of words needing disambuation at the end. Being able to see how the script functions would allow us to complete the &quot;holes&quot; the dictionaries might have, before launching this feature. (Of course, if the dictionaries should be moved to different titles, or be in a different format, let us know, and we implement those changes.) 

Furthermore, the texts which we are working on, mostly date from late 19th, early 20th century, a time period when typography was somewhat different from today, we could therefore like to see some other changes done as well: 

Two practices from de: adopted on no:
*&quot;SperrSchrift&quot;, indicated with the template &lt;nowiki&gt;{{sperret}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; should be ''italic''.
*&lt;tt&gt;Typewriter text&lt;/tt&gt; (used for antiqua in fracture-texts), should also be ''italic''. 

Some other issues: 
*Most of the texts which we are working on, do not use standardised quotation marks, today «guillemets» are the norm and should be used in all modernisations; i.e. „German“, »Danish«, “American”, and possibly even ”Swedish” (very rare) quotation marks should be replaced by «guillemets». I suppose that here we could use some sort of marker which would indicate how to replace these quotation marks. (Akin to the page-specific spellings used on fr: for words which are ambiguous.) 
*The letter &quot;ö&quot; is in some texts used instead of &quot;ø&quot; and should be replaced accordingly. The exception, of course, is German and Swedish words (primarily names) spelled with &quot;ö&quot;. (I assume the most efficient solution here would be that such names are page-specific). This would also mean that words including the letter &quot;ö&quot; not merely have it changed to &quot;ø&quot;, but are also modernised as though they were written with the letter &quot;ø&quot;. (The letter &quot;ä&quot; is never used instead of &quot;æ&quot;; so far, I have only seen this done in ''one'' text. [[[Indeks:Fra Kristiania Bohêmen.djvu]], which, alas, we have yet to complete.]) 
*ſ/ß -&gt; s/ss (ß is rare in those texts I have come across, though it does occur, while &quot;sſ&quot; and &quot;ſs&quot; frequently occur.) (for &lt;nowiki&gt;pages /&lt;/nowiki&gt; the change ſ-&gt;s is already in place.
*The symbol &quot;ɔ:&quot; (meaning &quot;i.e.&quot;) frequently occurs, and should be replaced by the abbreviation &quot;dvs.&quot;: Will the colon prevent the javascript from reading and replacing it correctly? Having it replaced by &quot;dvs.:&quot; would be odd.

*Most of these texts have adopted the German fashion of capitalising all nouns, this practice is today considered obsolete. Is there some way in which this change could be made by the script? I.e. &quot;de-capitalise&quot; all words except for proper nouns. In some cases, this would also apply to ordinary words, e.g. the novella [[:s:no:To_Novelletter_fra_Danmark/Trofast|Trofast]], where &quot;Trofast&quot; (Faithful) is the name of a dog, and therefore should be treated as a proper noun and not an adjective. 

As you see, my request is very comprehensive. This is because all the questions which we so far have come up with to the challenge of modernising texts are presented here, so there shouldn't be any more issues arising immediately, once these have been dealt with. 

Sincerely, [[User:V85|V85]] 20:22, 31 March 2010 (UTC)

== Little request ==

I have a little request for an edit to a MediaWiki .js file [[MediaWiki_talk:InterWikiTransclusion.js#How_to_have_a_page_pointing_to_another_subdomain|here]]. - '''[[:it:s:Utente:OrbiliusMagister|&lt;span style=&quot;color:orange;&quot;&gt;&amp;epsilon;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;&amp;Delta;&lt;/span&gt;]][[:it:s:Discussioni utente:OrbiliusMagister|&lt;span style=&quot;color:brown;&quot;&gt;&amp;omega;&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 15:04, 18 April 2010 (UTC)

== One more line ==

I overlooked that in [[MediaWiki:IndexForm.js]] should be one more localization — in line &lt;pre&gt;if(wgCanonicalNamespace==&quot;Livre&quot;||wgCanonicalNamespace==&quot;Index&quot;||wgCanonicalNamespace==&quot;Индекс&quot;)&lt;/pre&gt; (thanks to [[User:Aleator|Aleator]]). [[User:ChVA|ChVA]] 19:24, 9 May 2010 (UTC)

Thomas, please change &lt;pre&gt;var m_progress   = pr_msg({ 'en':'Progress', 'fr':'Avancement' })&lt;/pre&gt; to &lt;pre&gt;var m_progress   = pr_msg({ 'en':'Progress', 'fr':'Avancement', 'ru':'Состояние' })&lt;/pre&gt; in [[MediaWiki:IndexForm.js]] [[User:ChVA|ChVA]] 17:38, 10 May 2010 (UTC)

== Drop-down list for Progress dosn't work ==

Thomas, I think i did all that is needed but still there is no drop-down list for Progress field in Index pages in russian Wikisource. What should I do for it? 

P.S. [http://ru.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81:%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA_23.djvu&amp;action=edit Example] [[User:ChVA|ChVA]] 19:01, 11 May 2010 (UTC)

:sorry, I need to modify my script. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 20:21, 11 May 2010 (UTC)
:: Thomas, are where any news with your script? [[User:ChVA|ChVA]] 09:47, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

== OwtbBot ==

Please see [[Wikisource:Scriptorium#User:OwtbBot]] (and the link to my talk page), thanks, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 22:53, 18 May 2010 (UTC)

== Usurpation  ==

Hello. I want to usurp local name [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?rights=1&amp;user=FIL FIL]. This account has 0 edits and I have above 800 in my home wiki ruwiki. --[[Special:Contributions/92.42.31.19|92.42.31.19]] 07:38, 31 May 2010 (UTC)

== how to translate the Proofread messages to Breton (br) ==

According to Vigneron, you know how to do it. At least the following are missing:
* Without text: Hep ger ebet
* Problematic: Kudennoù enni
* Not proofread: Nann-adlennet
* Proofread: Adlennet
* Validated: Kadarnaet
*This page does not need to be proofread: N’eus ket ezhomm adlenn ar bajenn-mañ
*There was a problem when proofreading this page: Ur gudenn ez eus bet oc’h adlenn ar bajenn-mañ
*This page has not been proofread: N'eo ket bet adlennet ar bajenn-mañ
*This page has been proofread: Adlennet eo bet ar bajenn-mañ
*This page has been validated: Kadarnaet eo bet ar bajenn-mañ

Also, editing this page, I see an incorrect message: Editing is translated by &quot;Oc'h kemmañ&quot;. The best solution would be to use the same message as in the Breton Wikipedia: &quot;Oc’h aozañ&quot;.

Thanks, [[User:Kouign-amann|Kouign-amann]] 11:28, 27 June 2010 (UTC)

:bonjour,
:les noms des catégories, ainsi que les messages qui accompagnent les indicateurs de qualité des pages, ne peuvent pas être localisés; il faudrait pour cela créer un sous-domaine en breton.
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 11:38, 27 June 2010 (UTC)
:: D'accord, on y compte bien :-) [[User:Kouign-amann|Kouign-amann]] 11:43, 27 June 2010 (UTC)
:::L'ensemble (ou la majorité) des phrases que tu as cité ont probablement été traduites sur Translatewiki.net. En effet moi-même et un autre utilisateur (Fulup) nous nous occupons de traduire l'ensemble des messages. Sur [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/User:Y-M_D ma page d'utilisateur] tu trouvera des liens vers les statistiques des traductions. Nous avons traduit une bonne partie de ce qui nous est demandé (et les éléments de bases), mais à deux il est vrai que ça demande beaucoup de temps et parfois un vocabulaire qui n'est pas évident.
:::Et comme le dit ThomasV, les traductions ne serons visibles en breton que dans un sous-domaine breton (et donc un interface comme pour wikipedia en breton). A-benn nebeut ? ;-)--[[User:Y-M D|Y-M D]] 11:01, 28 June 2010 (UTC)

== Problème avec l'affichage en mode page ==

Bonjour,

Peux-tu regarder ce qui se passe, par exemple, sur [[Ar rannoù]] ? Il y a des liens rouges vers [[Page:Ar rannoù]]. Je ne sais pas exactement si c'est un bug ou si on est censé créer cette page (et y mettre quoi ?). Bizarrement, d'après Vigneron, ces liens n'apparaissent pas avec Internet Explorer.

D'autre part, quand on édite une page dans l'espace Index:, le formulaire donne beaucoup moins de champs que celui de la Wikisource en français. Par exemple, on n'a pas de champ pour le traducteur, le sommaire, etc. Est-ce un problème de version du logiciel ? [[User:Kouign-amann|Kouign-amann]] 14:37, 28 June 2010 (UTC)

:je suppose que les liens en rouge viennent de iwpage.
:pour les champs, c'est une question de configuration : un admin doit mettre à jour [[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_attributes]] et [[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template]]. Je n'ai pas trop le temps de m'en occuper, mais si tu ne trouve personne je peux supprimer la protection de ces pages. 
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 17:08, 28 June 2010 (UTC)

==problem with proofread==
Hi, what's happened recently to the proofread system? I see some new fields like Scans and Progress, but they seem not be working properly... See [[Index:Le Rime Veneziane e Il Minuetto.djvu]], it asks me for a &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Source}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; parameter that I cannot find anymore... And what are the possible values for Progress? I cannot figure that out... [[User:Candalua|Candalua]] 08:25, 1 July 2010 (UTC)

:[[User:Zyephyrus]] modified the configuration recently : he added those fields [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 08:31, 1 July 2010 (UTC)

I wrote him suggesting changes, if you read this before him, can you [[User_talk:Zyephyrus#problem_with_proofread|apply them yourself]]? thank you, ciao [[User:Candalua|Candalua]] 10:50, 1 July 2010 (UTC)

== [[User_talk:Nemo_bis#subdomains_coordination]] ==

Re. [[User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:13, 14 July 2010 (UTC)

== doublewiki ==
Hi Thomas, I've recently discovered the [[Wikisource:DoubleWiki Extension]]. A useful tool indeed, but scrolling down the page, the two columns often tend to go out of alignment, due to different page formats and different text length. And I wondered: why there aren't ''two'' separate scrollbars, one for each column? That would let the user adjust the columns as they want, and probably be very easy to implement. By the way, I really can't believe that no one in four years ever thought about that... 

P.S. in some pages I see a blank space, see [http://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Satire_%28Orazio%29/Libro_I/Satira_X?match=la]... is there a way to fix it? 

Many thanks, [[User:Candalua|Candalua]] 13:31, 15 July 2010 (UTC)

:If you allow... Well, the problem the different vertical scrolling has been discussed a long time ago but not solved, I think two scrolling bars would be a very good sollution. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 14:18, 15 July 2010 (UTC)

::It was easy to do it on one page only (like &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Traductions/Du_libre_arbitre_(Lorenzo_Valla)_(bilingue)  this]&lt;/span&gt;) but unfortunately I suppose it is more difficult to do it on DoubleWiki. --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 22:31, 15 July 2010 (UTC)

:::Looks fine. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 23:11, 15 July 2010 (UTC)

== SUL  request for FIL ==

Hello! Could you please rename this account to [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?rights=1&amp;user=FIL FIL]? I have made more than 2000 edits in ruwiki and local account FIL has made zero edits.--[[User:Rusikk|Rusikk]] 17:28, 2 August 2010 (UTC)

:done [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 19:38, 2 August 2010 (UTC)

:: Thanks! --[[User:FIL|FIL]] 04:41, 3 August 2010 (UTC)

==DoubleWiki and right to left languages==

Hi Thomas, I've also discovered your [[Wikisource:DoubleWiki Extension]] and found it useful. However, I notice that it will take RTL language pages, like Hebrew in my case, and display them with left or center alignment. Is there any tag to force the matched page's alignment in a certain direction? I have looked at the historical discussions of this extension, but have not seen this particular question brought up. Thanks [[User:Shemindex|Shemindex]] 02:22, 29 August 2010 (UTC)
:example, please [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 05:25, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

:: Thanks for getting back. Sorry for the delay. Here is the page in question: http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Arukh_ha-Shulchan/Orach_Chaim/1?match=he . Once again, I have to say this is a really good extension. [[User:Shemindex|Shemindex]] 15:32, 8 September 2010 (UTC)

:::I suppose the easiest way to ask this question is &quot;Can the text alignment of the matching text (on the right side) be adjusted in any way (left, right, or center)? Thanks for any help you can provide. 
:::I see on Wikimedia that you updated the code to include &quot;*new tag hook where users provide text alignment information&quot;. I'm not sure if that would help with my question, but it sounds promising.
:::[[User:Shemindex|Shemindex]] 16:28, 20 September 2010 (UTC)

::yes, I completely rewrote this extension. It will work differently.
::However, concerning your problem, I do not know where the wrong alignment comes from. Are there other cases where it gets left-aligned ?
::[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 21:08, 20 September 2010 (UTC)

:::Near as I can tell, by looking at the html of the rendered matching page above, Doublewiki is adding a center tag to each snippet of Hebrew text. It might be picking it up from the Hebrew side, which has a centered section on top that is not enclosed in its own div section, so that the Doublewiki code might think that the center tag is somehow supposed to be duplicated in each Hebrew text snippet. At least, that's what I think. 
:::By experimenting with different kinds of English pages (with headers, without headers, with right alignment, etc...), I have noticed that the default Hebrew matching view on Doublewiki will usually be left aligned text, which unfortunately is the wrong way. Even though the html code correctly identifies the snippets as Hebrew, it treats them as Hebrew in an English document (left aligned) instead of Hebrew in a Hebrew document (right aligned). (Due the strange addition of the center tag, at least the page I had pointed to is centered, which is more readable than the default left alignment.) How has the operation of the extension changed after the rewrite?  Thanks, [[User:Shemindex|Shemindex]] 20:06, 21 September 2010 (UTC)

:the future version will work as described here : http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikisource-l/2010-August/000869.html
:the center tag is indeed probably replicated from somewhere in the page
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:26, 22 September 2010 (UTC)

== Javascript ==

Hi!!!

I was woundering: is there any reason for using &lt;code&gt;text=text=&quot;ET&quot;&lt;/code&gt; at [[MediaWiki:Modernisation.js]]? Shouldn't it be &lt;code&gt;text=text+&quot;ET&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (sorry if this is a newbie question)

By the way, if I load a page and then change to other tab I get the following error from [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:InterWikiTransclusion.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript MediaWiki:InterWikiTransclusion.js] at FireBug:
 get_elements_by_classname is not defined
  36 var l = get_elements_by_classname( 'iwtrans', 'span' ) ;

[[b:pt:User:Helder.wiki|Helder]] 02:02, 30 August 2010 (UTC)

:1 : you were right. fixed, thanks
:2 : does it happen on a particular page, or on any page ? I cannot reproduce it 
[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 21:13, 20 September 2010 (UTC)
::It seems to be fixed since [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.js&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=293598 this edit] (I think). [[b:pt:User:Helder.wiki|Helder]] 17:30, 21 September 2010 (UTC)

== Improving Modernisation.js ==

Hello!

I was wondering if you could make some changes to the current code of [[MediaWiki:Modernisation.js]], so that we can use different alphabets and variants of a language?

For example, adding something like this:

 var ws_alphabet = {
 	'pt':'a-záàâãçéêẽíóòôõq̃úűA-ZÁÀÂÃÇÉÊẼÍÓÒÔÕQ̃ÚŰ',
 	'pt-br':'a-záàâãçéêẽíóòôõq̃úűA-ZÁÀÂÃÇÉÊẼÍÓÒÔÕQ̃ÚŰ',
 	'fr':'a-zçâàäāãéèêẽëîïôöōõûùüÿœæA-ZÀÂÄÉÈÊËÎÏÔÖÙÛÜŸÇŒÆ&amp;ß',
 }
 var dictionary_page = {
 	'pt':'Wikisource:Dicionário',
 	'pt-br':'Wikisource:Dicionário/pt-br',
 	'fr':'Wikisource:Dictionnaire',
 }

and than change this line:
  list = reg_split(text,/([^a-zçâàäāãéèêẽëîïôöōõûùüÿœæA-ZÀÂÄÉÈÊËÎÏÔÖÙÛÜŸÇŒÆ&amp;ß]+)/);
to something like
  var user_lang = false;
  var lang = user_lang? wgUserLanguage : wgContentLanguage;
  re_alphabet = RegExp(&quot;([^&quot; + ws_alphabet[lang] + &quot;]+)&quot;, &quot;&quot;);
  list = reg_split(text, re_alphabet);

and also this line
    url = 'http://fr.wikisource.org/w/api.php?action=query&amp;format=json&amp;prop=revisions&amp;titles=Wikisource:Dictionnaire&amp;rvprop=content&amp;callback=do_mod_callback';
to something like this
    url = wgServer + '/w/api.php?action=query&amp;format=json&amp;prop=revisions&amp;titles=' + dictionary_page[lang] + '&amp;rvprop=content&amp;callback=do_mod_callback';

so that both &quot;pt&quot; and &quot;pt-br&quot; could be used at pt.wikisoure, and each one could have a different dictionary.

After that, I'll probably convert my current tables ([[:pt:s:User:Helder.wiki/MediaWiki:Conversiontable/pt-br|1]], [[:pt:w:Wikipedia:Esplanada/propostas/Conversor de idiomas para as variantes do português (30mai2010)/MediaWiki:Conversiontable/pt-br|2]]...) to the appropriate sintax in order to try this this amazing feature.

PS: You may be interested to know about [[Wikisource:Scriptorium#Using_LanguageConverter_syntax_at_Wikisources|this talk]] on the use of LanguageConverter class for modernization directly in MediaWiki. Have a good week! =) [[b:pt:User:Helder.wiki|Helder]] 03:49, 30 August 2010 (UTC)

:sorry for the delay ; I will have a look next week [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 05:40, 8 September 2010 (UTC)
::No problem ;)
::In the meanwhile I've [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:Helder.wiki/Scripts/Modernisation.js&amp;oldid=206336 adaptated] the script to test it also for conversion between variants of Portuguese used in Portugal and Brazil. The updates include drafts of:
::* A menu for selection of language variants in the top of page, as in [[:Image:Menu para modernização.png]], with flags added [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio%3AHelder.wiki%2Fvector.css&amp;action=historysubmit&amp;diff=206190&amp;oldid=202472 by css]. This is useful for wikis in which it is used more than one only variant (usually for different countries);
::* A parameter &quot;variant&quot; which can be added to the url of a page to convert it.
::* A [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio%3AHelder.wiki%2FScripts%2FModernisation.js&amp;action=historysubmit&amp;diff=206335&amp;oldid=206331 spinner] (badly positioned for while =) ) shown during the conversion;
::* A [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio%3AHelder.wiki%2FScripts%2FModernisation.js&amp;action=historysubmit&amp;diff=206330&amp;oldid=206295 fix] for a bug which was happening when a page have words which are function names in javascript (like &quot;sort&quot;, &quot;pop&quot; and &quot;some&quot;);
::* A [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio%3AHelder.wiki%2FScripts%2FModernisation.js&amp;action=historysubmit&amp;diff=206251&amp;oldid=206223 variable] (called &quot;displayChanges&quot; for now) which can be used to display the words which were converter in a page, __like this__, so that we can review what is being converted.
::* A table &quot;[http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio%3AHelder.wiki%2FScripts%2FModernisation.js&amp;action=historysubmit&amp;diff=206356&amp;oldid=206354 ws_typo]&quot; for defining typographic conversions in each (content) language;
::The tables I've used are [[s:pt:User:Helder.wiki/Dicionário/pt-br]] and [[w:pt:User:Helder.wiki/Dicionário/pt-br]]. I've also found tables at [[no:s:Wikikilden:Ordliste/nb]] and [[no:s:Wikikilden:Ordliste/nn]].
::Probably it would be good idea to use something like [[commons:MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js/de]] for localization. [[b:pt:User:Helder.wiki|Helder]] 03:08, 15 September 2010 (UTC)

:::ok, I've added your suggestions. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 21:59, 20 September 2010 (UTC)

::hmm, sorry, I did not notice that you have written a new version; I tried to test it at fr.ws but it does not seem to be working [http://fr.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.js&amp;curid=100845&amp;diff=1821396&amp;oldid=1821395]. Please let me know when it works. Also, if you are interested in developing this, you could request adminship here. 
::[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 22:19, 20 September 2010 (UTC)
:::Hi!!!
:::I've made a test. [http://fr.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Utilisateur:Helder.wiki/vector.js&amp;oldid=1836681 This] seems to work.
:::My previous fix for a bug was [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:Helder.wiki/Scripts/Modernisation.js&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=206357 fixed again], with tests like &quot;&lt;code&gt;&lt;source lang=javascript enclose=none&gt;var nw = (w in dict &amp;&amp; dict.hasOwnProperty(w))? dict[w]: null;&lt;/source&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. There is also an [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:Helder.wiki/Scripts/Modernisation.js&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=206457 nsToConvert{} and id_dic{}], for language specific configurations. In [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:Helder.wiki/Scripts/Modernisation.js&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=206479 this] edit I've tried to expand the current syntax of dictionaries so that when specifying &quot;conversion rules&quot; we have:
:::# '''word: text''', converts word=&gt;text, Word=&gt;Text, WORD=&gt;TEXT (but not wOrD=&gt;tExT). This was already possible;
:::# '''Word: Text''', converts Word=&gt;Text and WORD=&gt;TEXT (but not word=&gt;text neither wOrD=&gt;tExT). This is new, and useful for names of people and places (they don't appear in lowercase);
:::# '''WORD: TEXT''', converts only WORD=&gt;TEXT (not word=&gt;text, Word=&gt;Text and neither wOrD=&gt;tExT). This is new, and useful for acronyms (which appears as uppercase);
:::# '''wOrD: tExT''', converts only wOrD=&gt;tExT (this seems to be rare, but may be useful for names like [[w:LaTeX|LaTeX]]...)
:::The previous ___underscore trick___ [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio%3AHelder.wiki%2FScripts%2FModernisation.js&amp;action=historysubmit&amp;diff=206570&amp;oldid=206518 was substituted], and now the script adds a span around each converted word, wich can be stylized using CSS (as I did here). Here is [[:File:Modernização da ortografia.png|an example]]. If you remove using &lt;code&gt;var displayChanges = true;&lt;/code&gt;, it should use the conventional method (no indication of which words were converted, but may be faster [I don't know yet] than adding all those spans... :-) ).
:::Best regards, [[b:pt:User:Helder.wiki|Helder]] 17:30, 21 September 2010 (UTC)
::::The code was [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio%3AHelder.wiki%2FScripts%2FModernisation.js&amp;action=historysubmit&amp;diff=206593&amp;oldid=206570 updated] so that it can now convert sequences of more that two words (the maximum number is configurable by &lt;code&gt;max_seq = N&lt;/code&gt;). [[b:pt:User:Helder.wiki|Helder]] 19:20, 25 September 2010 (UTC)

::sorry, I did not have time to catch up with you, but I do not forget, don't worry [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:46, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
::: No problem. =) [[b:pt:User:Helder.wiki|Helder]] 13:07, 12 October 2010 (UTC)
::hello; I tested your script again today at fr.ws, but it is still not working : it expects a dict in portuguese ! [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 12:44, 1 October 2010 (UTC)
::: Huumm.. it seems that you have [http://fr.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.js&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1846488 tested] it by just importing the portuguese script, without any configuration. Since I'm trying to make it usable in more than one language or wiki, it is currently needed to configure each use case with needed values. I've made a first configuration at [[:fr:s:User:Helder.wiki/Scripts/Modernisation.js]] (and added the corresponding [[:pt:s:Utilisateur:Helder.wiki/vector.css|CSS page]]), but you may want to change the French texts in variant_names and ws_error, and to choose an year to replace XXXX in the fr-XXXX code (I've used pt-'''PT-1973''' and pt-'''BR-1990''' in Portuguese, because the orthography used in Portugal is from 1973 and in Brazil it is from 1990). Maybe it is better to test it in your personal JS until it is properly configured? I'll try to document all the parameters at [[:pt:s:User:Helder.wiki/Scripts/Modernisation]]. [[b:pt:User:Helder.wiki|Helder]] 13:07, 12 October 2010 (UTC)

==election==
Please, can you give me [[Wikisource:Administrators#Requests_for_adminship|the flag]]? [[User:Candalua|Candalua]] 10:04, 11 September 2010 (UTC)
:you have been appointed. sorry for the delay. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 21:02, 20 September 2010 (UTC)

== [[Wikisource:ProofreadPage Statistics]] ==

Hello! Something is wrong with Proofread statisics. On plwikisource we never had 7346 proofread pages; we have only [[:s:pl:Kategoria:Skorygowana|1741 pages]] in this category. Furhtermore, it doesn't add up: 6221 + 14 + 958 + 7346 + 5606 = 20145, whereas under &quot;all pages&quot; we have (correctly) 14539. --[[User:Teukros|Teukros]] 10:02, 27 September 2010 (UTC)
:As of 18/09/2010, the &quot;proofread&quot; column shows the total of pages in categories &quot;proofread&quot; and &quot;validated&quot; [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 20:31, 27 September 2010 (UTC)

== Match and split  ==
Does it work also here on oldwikisource? I've tried it on [[La polenta]] but it gives me an error. P.S. We are trying it on it.source and I think we're going to use it a lot in the next future! :-) Thanks a lot for having created this useful tool! [[User:Candalua|Candalua]] 21:19, 5 October 2010 (UTC)
:probably not ; I will need to adapt it [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 18:18, 6 October 2010 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki talk:Base.js]] ==

Thomas, draw your attention on [[MediaWiki talk:Base.js]]. What's wrong? -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 10:31, 6 October 2010 (UTC)

:I answered there [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 18:18, 6 October 2010 (UTC)

== Missing characters at Modernisation.js ==

As pointed at [[:fr:s:Discussion_Wikisource:Dictionnaire#Correct.3F]] by [[:fr:s:user:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]], it is necessary to [http://pt.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:Helder.wiki/Scripts/Modernisation.js&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=211102 add] ĩ and q̃ (Ĩ and Q̃ too?) to the list of characters in the script.

Could you do that when you have the time? Best regards, [[b:pt:User:Helder.wiki|Helder]] 01:38, 13 October 2010 (UTC)

:I do not have much time to maintain this atm ; why don't you apply for adminship here ? you could take care of this [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 11:41, 18 October 2010 (UTC)

== NOEDIT in transcluded pages ==

It has since we started transclude pages that the possibility to edit a page by &quot;clicking&quot; on the heading is undesirable. To add the magic word NOEDITSECTION does not help on pages with &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pages index=/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. 

Now, we maybe have found [http://sv.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_pagenum_template&amp;curid=10256&amp;diff=101613&amp;oldid=78126 a solution] to that. -- [[User:Lavallen|Lavallen]] 18:38, 20 October 2010 (UTC)

:It would be better to put this in Proofreadpage_header_template. Proofreadpage_pagenum_template will be deprecated in the future, because it interfers with indexing robots (try to use PageNumbers.js instead). 
:For the page namespace, you can also use CSS : .ns-104 .editsection { visibility:hidden; } 
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 07:07, 21 October 2010 (UTC)

== Rename user accounts ==
Hi!

Could you or some other bureaucrat [{{fullurl:Special:RenameUser|reason=User_request&amp;oldusername=Heldergeovane&amp;newusername=Helder.wiki}} rename my user account], as [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Changing_username&amp;oldid=2202388#Heldergeovane_.E2.86.92_Helder.wiki requested on Metawiki]? [[b:pt:User:Helder.wiki|Helder]] 11:44, 22 October 2010 (UTC)
:I am no longer a bureaucrat here ; please ask [[User:Eclecticology]] [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 12:31, 20 February 2011 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki talk:Base.js]] ==
Thomas, draw your attention on MediaWiki talk:Base.js again. Fix this bug, please. -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 09:48, 15 November 2010 (UTC)

== Breton ==

En fait, je ne supprime que celle dont j’ai remplacé le lien iwpage sur la wikisource francophone. Ton bot saurait-il distinguer les pages à supprimer ? (toutes les pages en ''Without text'' sont supprimables dès maintenant notamment). Cdlt, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] 09:36, 7 December 2010 (UTC)
:non il ne saurait pas distinguer [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:39, 7 December 2010 (UTC)
::Dans ce cas, soit on attend la correction des liens iwpages, soit on les corrigera après. A toi de voir. Cdlt, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] 09:43, 7 December 2010 (UTC)
:si on attend on risque d'attendre longtemps ; rien n'indique que ce sera fait rapidement, et il n'est pas bon de conserver des doublons [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 10:57, 7 December 2010 (UTC)
::Effectivement, vas-y. je corrigerais les liens à la main.
::Puisque je te tiens, j’ai voulu tenter une catégorisation automatique des modèles iwpage : [[:s:br:patrom:iwpage]] mais cela ne fonctionne visiblement pas. De plus, le cache a beaucoup de retard sur la Wikimmamenn (du coup, les catégorisations sont incomplètes et les couleurs des index faussées), est-ce normal ? (pourtant tout semble bon sur [http://status.toolserver.org/] ou [http://toolserver.org/status_s3]) A galon, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] 11:13, 7 December 2010 (UTC)


::j'ai commencé l'effacement. Est-ce que les noms des catégories de l'espace &quot;Page&quot; sur br.ws sontdéfinififs  ou bien vont-il encore changer ? [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 13:54, 7 December 2010 (UTC)
:::Ok merci.
:::Euh, je ne suis pas sur de voir de quelles catégories tu parles (celles correspondants aux couleurs ? [[:s:br:Rummad:Hep testenn]], Da wiriañ, Reizhet, Gwiriekaet, et Kudennek ; ''a priori'' cela ne devrait pas changer mais sans certitudes). Sinon pour iwpage, finalement cela fonctionne (problème de cache ??).
:::Cdlt, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] 15:44, 7 December 2010 (UTC)

== Modernisation.js ==

Hi Thomas! I've been trying to install the Modernisation.js script to the Spanish Wikisource, but I can't add the es configuration to [[MediaWiki:Modernisation.js]]. Could you do it, please?

In this case, it should be something like this:

&lt;pre&gt;
var ws_alphabet = {
	'es':'a-zçâàäãéèêẽëîïôöõûùüÿœæñA-ZÀÂÄÉÈÊËÎÏÔÖÙÛÜŸŒÆÑ&amp;ß'
}
var dictionary_page = {
	'es':'Wikisource:Diccionario'
}&lt;/pre&gt;

Thanks a lot, [[User:B1mbo|B1mbo]] 17:24, 20 December 2010 (UTC)
:Done by Thomas — [[user talk:Phe|Phe]] 11:57, 18 September 2011 (UTC)
:Hi ThomasV, may I add {{colors|green||&lt;nowiki&gt; ẞ&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} to this line: {{colors|green||&lt;nowiki&gt; 'fr':'a-zçâàäāãéèêẽëîïôöōõûùüÿœæA-ZÀÂÄÉÈÊËÎÏÔÖÙÛÜŸÇŒÆ&amp;ßĩq̃ĨQ̃',&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} because modernisation doesn’t work &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Daphnis_et_Alcimadure here]&lt;/span&gt; for &quot;''Paẞant arrête-toi ''&quot;? --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 09:17, 23 December 2010 (UTC)
::Fixed. — [[user talk:Phe|Phe]] 11:57, 18 September 2011 (UTC)

== Statistics for ca.source ==
Hi, ThomasV. http://toolserver.org/~thomasv/statistics.php?diff=3 has not counted Catalan new validated/proofreaded pages (zero in the last 3 days, but that's not true: [http://ca.wikisource.org/w/index.php?namespace=102&amp;title=Especial%3ACanvis+recents]) and total count is also biased. What can it be due to? Perhaps is it related to page [[:ca:s:Pàgina:Buscant lo desconegut (1898).djvu/29]] (when I edit it from IE it appears &quot;undefined&quot;). Could you have a look when you hace a minute, please? Thanks. -[[User Talk:Aleator|Aleator]] 10:34, 23 January 2011 (UTC)
:I've opened [[:bugzilla:26881]] because I see a clear correlation between the modification of the page and the breakdown of the ca.source statistics. I think it's a noinclude tag problem. Regards. -[[User Talk:Aleator|Aleator]] 12:15, 23 January 2011 (UTC)
::Day-to-day statistics work now (but yesterday I saw all domains grew 0 pages). I think ca.source is 200 pages undercounted (perhaps those last 7 days have not been counted). Anyway, it works now :) The bugzilla is still opened. Best regards. -[[User Talk:Aleator|Aleator]] 18:57, 30 January 2011 (UTC)

== Problem with Proofread in ru.wikisource ==

Thomas, where is strange bug in ru.wikisource. Then I open any Index page (say, [[s:ru:Индекс:Анна Каренина part 1-4.pdf]] I can change the &quot;Источник&quot; (source) field and when I save Index everething seems OK. But if I open the Index again, all data in &quot;Источник&quot; (source) disapears and only pdf or djvu text automatically apperars on it. [[User:ChVA|ChVA]] 16:30, 30 January 2011 (UTC)

== Rename user account==
Hi ThomasV

Could you please rename the account {{user|Fredxavier}}, as [[:meta:Steward_requests/Username_changes#Fredxavier.40all_wikis|requested in meta-wiki]]? The user requested the [[:meta:Right to vanish|right to vanish]], and ask me by mail to do the requests. [https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pt/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o%3AFredxavier&amp;action=historysubmit&amp;diff=23760526&amp;oldid=23755103 Here is the confirmation in his home wiki user page]. Thank you very much. [[User:Beria|Beria]] 10:51, 3 February 2011 (UTC)

PS.: I send the same message to [[User_talk:Eclecticology#Rename_user_accounts|Eclecticology]].

:I am no longer a bureaucrat here ; please ask [[User:Eclecticology]] [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 12:30, 20 February 2011 (UTC)

== Rename ==

Hallo ThomasV. Please see [[Wikisource:Bureaucrats#Yuma_.E2.86.92_Larry_Yuma]]. The user is requesting [[m:Steward_requests/SUL_requests#Yuma|at meta]] a rename, but since this wiki has bureaucrats it's preferred that renames are better done by local bureaucrats rather than by stewards. Best regards, --[[User:Dferg|Dferg]]@[[m:User:Dferg|metawiki]] 23:00, 16 February 2011 (UTC)

:I am no longer a bureaucrat here ; please ask [[User:Eclecticology]] [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 12:30, 20 February 2011 (UTC)

== Problem with fromsection and tosection ==

This feature doesn't work after recent update. See [http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Анна_Каренина_(Толстой)/Часть_I/Глава_II/ДО] for example (the beginng of the 3d chapter appears now at the end). The whole page is included though '''tosection''' parameter is set. [[User:ChVA|ChVA]] 14:15, 19 February 2011 (UTC)
:yes, see https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27454 [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 06:22, 20 February 2011 (UTC)
:: One more problem with &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pages&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; — now it shows real page numbers in Index, not pages set by &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; command. For example, at [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dawkins,_James_(DNB01) http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dawkins,_James_(DNB01)] page number 131 is shown though it should be 119 [[User:ChVA|ChVA]] 10:31, 20 February 2011 (UTC)

please see [[Wikisource:ProofreadPage]]  [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 11:01, 20 February 2011 (UTC)
: I see that problem with tosection/fromsection is fixed, but problem with page numbers is not fixed. It isn't described at  [[Wikisource:ProofreadPage]]. [[User:ChVA|ChVA]] 05:31, 21 February 2011 (UTC)

== OCR does not work anymore ==

Hello Thomas, 
could you please tell us about the chances of Wikisource OCR getting fixed anytime soon? Thanks in advance. --[[User:Matthead|Matthead]] 17:51, 19 February 2011 (UTC)
:Bester ThomasV, &lt;br&gt;
wir haben bei Wikisource ein Problem mit dem OCR-Button für Fraktur (vielleicht auch mit beiden), als Ergebnis wird immer &quot;undefined&quot; ausgegeben. Ich bin sehr auf diese Funktion angewiesen und würde mich sehr freuen, wenn Du die OCR-Maschine wieder zum laufen bringen könntest. Viele Grüße von --[[User:Konrad Stein|Konrad Stein]] 20:16, 24 February 2011 (UTC)

:ocr is not working for the moment ; tesseract must be reinstalled at toolserver.org [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:28, 25 February 2011 (UTC)
::Bester Thomas, wirst Du das für uns tun? Ich bitte Dich darum, Dein --[[User:Konrad Stein|Konrad Stein]] 22:10, 25 February 2011 (UTC)
::(If you feel more comfortable, I can try to use my simplified english, also – somehow I remember, your german is pretty good. Yours --[[User:Konrad Stein|Konrad Stein]] 22:22, 25 February 2011 (UTC))
:::no, I will not install Tesseract. First ask a toolserver admin to do this, and then I will fix the ocr gadget [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:46, 26 February 2011 (UTC)

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 | title      = A Moussu de Sainte-Beuve
 | author     = Jacques Jasmin
 | translator = 
 | section    = 
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 | categories = Occitan
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&lt;poem&gt;
'''A Moussu de Sainte-Beuve'''
'''En li dedian amistouzomen moun prumè Libre'''
(Agen, le 24 Avril 1838)

Anén, mous bèrs, sabès qu'un ange bous protèjo;
         Aro que bous èy alindats
         Sur un papè blan coumo nèjo,
Partès ! ana-bous-én, luzéns, afiscaillats,
Chel gran pintre amistous des grans cansounejayres.
             Per tan que jou
             Siosqui pitchou,
         Bous trobo poulits, muzicayres;
A ma Muzo baillèt uno plaço d'aounou;
Apèy, perque lassus fusquèsse may coumprezo,
Esclayrèt soun parla... poumpounejèt sa mezo;
Sans li fa pèrdre res en damo l'habillèt,
         Et debat la ''raoubo francezo'', 
         Dins lous ''Dus Moundes'' la lancèt...


Partès doun ! dins Paris, qu'el lou prumè bous besque;
         Et qu'à bostre ayre recounesque
         Qu'anèy, al païs des Gascous,
         Lous cos nou soun plus oublidous...


Anas ! partès ! boulas ! pourta-li mas pensados;
Cependen, en passan pes cazals, pel las prados,
Emprountas à las flous l'encen lou may fresquet,
Car lli'emboyi moun libre en formo de bouquet !!

&lt;/poem&gt;</text>
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- - - 

Použití šablony pro české texty zde na Oldwikisource, info viz [[:cs:Wikisource:Nástěnka správců/Texty na Oldwikisource|Texty na Oldwikisource]]. Šablona je téměř identická se šablonou na české Wikisourci, došlo jen k nepodstatným změnám z dunkčních důvodů. Srovnej i [[Template talk:PD-US-1923-abroad/CS]].</text>
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  <page>
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      <text bytes="39867" sha1="tkhhsjc65771o8y6c2pjz5fqe42pek3" xml:space="preserve">== Capitulo 1 ==

1 Bien-abenturado l'home que nun anda segundo l cunseilho de ls ímpios, nin se detén ne l camino de ls pecadores, nin se assenta na ruoda de ls scarnecedores.
[[Ja]]
2 Antes ten l sou prazer na lei de l SENHOR, i na sue lei medita de die i de nuite.

3 Puis será cumo l'arble plantada junto la rigueiros d'augas, la qual dá l sou fruito ne l sou tiempo; las sues folhas nun cairon, i todo quanto fizer prosperará.

4 Nun son assi ls ímpios; mas son cumo la moinha que l bento spalha.

5 Por esso ls ímpios nun susistiron ne l juízo, nin ls pecadores na cungregaçon de ls justos.

6 Porque l SENHOR conhece l camino de ls justos; porén l camino de ls ímpios perecerá.

== Capitulo 2 ==
1. Por que se amotinan las naciones, i ls pobos traman an bon?

2. Ls reis de la tierra  se lebantan, i ls príncipes juntos cunspiran cuntra l Senhor i cuntra l sou ungido, dizendo:

3. Rompamos las sues ataduras, i sacudamos de nós las sues cuordas.

4. Aquel que stá sentado ne ls cielos se rirá; l Senhor zombará deilhes.

5. Anton les falará na sue ira, i ne l sou furor ls cunfundirá, dizendo:

6. You tenho stabelecido l miu Rei subre Sion, miu santo monte.

7. Falarei de l decreto de l Senhor; el me disse: Tu sós miu Filho, hoije te gerei.

8. Pede-me, i you te darei las naciones por herança, i las stremidades de la tierra  por possesson.

9. Tu ls quebrarás cun ua bara de fierro; tu ls çpedaçarás cumo a un baso d'oleiro.

10. Agora, puis, ó reis, sede prudentes; deixai-bos anstruir, juízes de la tierra .

11. Serbi al Senhor cun temor, i regozijai-bos cun tremor.

12. Beisai l Filho, para que nun se ire, i pereçales ne l camino; porque an brebe se anflamará la sue ira. Bien-abenturados todos aqueles que nel cunfian.

== Capitulo 3 ==
1. Senhor, cumo se ténen multiplicado ls mius adbersários! Muitos se lebantan cuntra mi.

2. Muitos son ls que dízen de mim: Nun hai socorro para el an Dius.

3. Mas tu, Senhor, sós un scudo al redor de mi, la mie glória, i aquel que sulta la mie cabeça.

4. Cun la mie boç clamo al Senhor, i el de l sou santo monte me respunde.

5. You me deito i durmo; acordo, puis l Senhor me sustenta.

6. Nun tenho medo de ls  dieç milhares de pessonas que se puseran cuntra mi al miu redor.

7. Lebanta-te, Senhor! salba-me, Dius miu! puis tu fires ne l queixo todos ls mius inimigos; quebras ls dentes als ímpios.

8. La salbaçon ben de l Senhor; subre l tou pobo seia la tua bénçon.

== Capitulo 4 ==
1. Respunde-me quando you clamar, ó Dius de la mie justícia! Na angústie me diste largueza; ten misericórdie de mi i oube la mie ouraçon.

2. Filhos de ls homes, até quando cumbertereis la mie glória an anfámia? Até quando amareis la baidade i buscareis la mintira?

3. Sabei que l Senhor separou para si aquel que ye piedoso; l Senhor me oube quando you clamo l'el.

4. Irai-bos i nun pequeis; cunsultai cul bosso coraçon an bosso leito, i calai-bos.

5. Oufrecei sacrifícios de justícia, i cunfiai ne l Senhor.

6. Muitos dizem: Quien ne ls mostrará l bien? Lebanta, Senhor, subre nós la luç de l tou rostro.

7. Pusiste ne l miu coraçon mais alegrie de l que la deilhes ne l tiempo an que se les multiplican l trigo i l bino.

8. An paç me deitarei i drumirei, porque solo tu, Senhor, me fazes habitar an segurança.

== Capítulo 5 ==
1  [Salmo de Dabi para l músico-mor, subre Neilote] Dá oubidos a las minhas palabras, ó SENHOR, atende a la mie meditaçon.

2 Atende a la boç de l miu clamor, Rei miu i Dius miu, puis la ti ourarei.

3 Pula manhana oubirás la mie boç, ó SENHOR; pula manhana apersentarei la ti la mie ouraçon, i bigiarei.

4 Porque tu nun sós un Dius que tenga prazer na iniqüidade, nin cuntigo habitará l mal.

5 Ls loucos nun pararan a la tua bista; odeias a todos ls que pratican la maldade.

6 Çtruirás aqueles que falan la mintira; l SENHOR aborrecerá l'home sanguinário i fraudulento.

7 Porén you antrarei an tua casa pula grandeza de la tua benignidade; i an tou temor me inclinarei para l tou santo templo.

8 SENHOR, guia-me na tua justícia, por causa de ls mius inimigos; endireita diante de mi l tou camino.

9 Porque nun hai retidon na boca deilhes; las sues antranhas son berdadeiras maldades, la sue garganta ye un sepulcro abierto; lisonjeian cula sue léngua.

10 Declara-los culpados, ó Dius; caian por sous própios cunseilhos; lança-los fuora por causa de la multidon de sues transgressones, puis se rebelórun cuntra ti.

11 Porén alegren-se todos ls que cunfian an ti; sulten eternamente, porquanto tu ls defendes; i an ti se glorien ls qu'aman l tou nome.

12 Puis tu, SENHOR, abençoarás al justo; circundá-lo-ás de la tua beneboléncia cumo dun scudo.

== Capítulo 6 ==
1 [Salmo de Dabi para l músico-mor an Neginote, subre Seminite] SENHOR, nun me reprendas na tua ira, nin me castigues ne l tou furor.

2 Ten misericórdie de mi, SENHOR, porque sou fraco; sara-me, SENHOR, porque ls mius uossoss stan perturbados.

3 Até la mie alma stá perturbada; mas tu, SENHOR, até quando?

4 Bolta-te, SENHOR, libra la mie alma; salba-me por tua benignidade.

5 Porque na morte nun hai lembrança de ti; ne l sepulcro quien te loubará?

6 Yá stou cansado de l miu gemido, to la nuite fago nadar la mie cama; molho l miu leito culas minhas lágrimas,

7 Yá ls mius uolhos stan cunsumidos pula mágoa, i ténen-se enbeilhecido por causa de todos ls mius inimigos.

8 Apartai-bos de mi todos ls que praticales l'iniqüidade; porque l SENHOR yá oubiu la boç de l miu pranto.

9 L SENHOR yá oubiu la mie súplica; l SENHOR aceitará la mie ouraçon.

10 Enbergonhen-se i perturben-se todos ls mius inimigos; tornen atrás ({i}) enbergonhen-se nun momento.

== Capítulo 7 ==
1  [Sigaion de Dabi que cantou al SENHOR, subre las palabras de Cuxe, home benjamita] SENHOR miu Dius, an ti cunfio; salba-me de todos ls que me perseguen, i libra-me;

2 Para qu'el nun arrebate la mie alma, cumo lion , çpedaçando-la, sin qu'haba quien la libre.

3 SENHOR miu Dius, se you fiç esto, se hai perbersidade nas minhas manos,

4 Se paguei cul mal àquele que tenie paç cumigo (antes, librei al que me oprimia sin causa),

5 Persiga l'inimigo la mie alma i alcance-la; calque als pies la mie bida subre la tierra , i reduza la pó la mie glória. (Selá.)

6 Lebanta-te, SENHOR na tua ira; salta-te por causa de l furor de ls mius opressores; i çperta por mi para l juízo qu'ourdeniste.

7 Assi te rodeará l'ajuntamento de pobos; por causa deilhes, puis, bolta-te para las alturas.

8 L SENHOR julgará ls pobos; julga-me, SENHOR, cunforme la mie justícia, i cunforme l'antegridade qu'hai an mi.

9 Tenga yá fin la malícia de ls ímpios; mas stabeleça-se l justo; puis tu, ó justo Dius, probas ls coraçones i ls rines.

10 L miu scudo ye de Dius, que salba ls retos de coraçon.

11 Dius ye juiç justo, un Dius que se ira todos ls dies.

12 Se l'home nun se cumbertener, Dius afiará la sue spada; yá ten armado l sou arco, i stá apareilhado.

13 I yá para el preparou armas mortales; i porá an açon las sues setas anflamadas cuntra ls perseguidores.

14 Eis qu'el stá cun delores de perbersidade; cuncebiu trabalhos, i produziu mintiras.

15 Cabou un poço i l feç fondo, i caiu na fóia que feç.

16 La sue obra cairá subre la sue cabeça; i la sue bioléncia çcerá subre la sue própia cabeça.

17 You loubarei al SENHOR segundo la sue justícia, i cantarei loubores al nome de l SENHOR altíssimo.

== Capítulo 8 ==
1 [Salmo de Dabi para l músico-mor, subre Gitite] L SENHOR, Senhor nuosso, quon admirable ye l tou nome an to la tierra , puis pusiste la tua glória subre ls cielos!

2 Tu ourdeniste fuorça de la boca de las crianças i de ls que maman, por causa de ls tous inimigos, para fazer calar al inimigo i al bingador.

3 Quando beijo ls tous cielos, obra de ls tous dedos, la luna i las streilhas que prepariste;

4 Que ye l'home mortal para que te lembres del? i l filho de l'home, para que l bisites?

5 Puis pouco menor l fiziste de l que ls anjos, i de glória i d'honra l coroiste.

6 Fazes cun qu'el tenga domínio subre las obras de las tuas manos; todo pusiste debaixo de sous pies:

7 Todas las obeilhas i bois, assi cumo ls animales de l campo,

8 Las abes de ls cielos, i ls peixes de l mar, i todo l que passa pulas beredas de ls mares.

9 L SENHOR, Senhor nuosso, quon admirable ye l tou nome subre to la tierra !

== Capítulo 9 ==
1 [Salmo de Dabi para l músico-mor, subre Mute-Láben] You te loubarei, SENHOR, cun to l miu coraçon; cuntarei todas las tuas marabilhas.

2 An ti me alegrarei i saltarei de prazer; cantarei loubores al tou nome, ó Altíssimo.

3 Porquanto ls mius inimigos retornórun, caíran i pereceran diante de la tua face.

4 Puis tu tenes sustentado l miu dreito i la mie causa; tu t'assentiste ne l tribunal, julgando justamente;

5 Reprendiste las naciones, çtruíste ls ímpios; apagiste l sou nome para siempre i eternamente.

6 Oh! inimigo! acabórun-se para siempre las assolaçones; i tu arrasiste las cidades, i la sue mimória pereciu cun eilhas.

7 Mas l SENHOR stá assentado perpetuamente; yá preparou l sou tribunal para julgar.

8 El miesmo julgará l mundo cun justícia; eisercerá juízo subre pobos cun retidon.

9 L SENHOR será tamien un alto refúgio para l'oprimido; un alto refúgio an tiempos d'angústie.

10 An ti cunfiaran ls que conhecen l tou nome; porque tu, SENHOR, nunca zampariste ls que te buscan.

11 Cantai loubores al SENHOR, qu'habita an Sion; anunciai antre ls pobos ls sous feitos.

12 Puis quando inquire de l derramamento de sangue, lembra-se deles: nun se squece de l clamor de ls aflitos.

13 Ten misericórdie de mi, SENHOR, mira para la mie afliçon, causada por aqueles que me odeian; tu que me lebantas de las puortas de la morte;

14 Para que you cunte todos ls tous loubores nas puortas de la filha de Sion, i me alegre na tua salbaçon.

15 Ls gentios enterrórun-se na fóia que fizeran; na rede qu'ocultórun quedoupreso l sou pie.

16 L SENHOR ye coincido pul juízo que feç; enlaçado foi l ímpio nas obras de sues manos. (Higaion; Selá.)

17 Ls ímpios seron lançados ne l'anferno, i todas las naciones que se squecen de Dius.

18 Porque l necessitado nun será squecido para siempre, nin la spetaçon de ls pobres perecerá perpetuamente.

19 Lebanta-te, SENHOR; nun prebaleça l'home; seian julgados ls gentios diante de la tua face.

20 Pone-los an medo, SENHOR, para que saiban las naciones que son formadas por meros homes. (Selá.)

== Capítulo 10 ==
1 Por que stás al loinge, SENHOR? Por que te scondes ne ls tiempos d'angústie?

2 Ls ímpios na sue arrogáncia perseguen furiosamente l pobre; seian apanhados nas ciladas que maquinórun.

3 Porque l ímpio gloria-se de l deseio de la sue alma; bendiç al abarento, i renuncia al SENHOR.

4 Pula altibeç de l sou rostro l ímpio nun busca la Dius; todas las sues cogitaçones son que nun hai Dius.

5 Ls sous caminos atormentan siempre; ls tous juízos stan loinge de la bista del, an grande altura, i çpreza als sous inimigos.

6 Diç an sou coração: Nun serei abalado, porque nunca me berei na adbersidade.

7 La sue boca stá cheia d'amprecaçones, d'enganos i d'astúcia; debaixo de la sue léngua hai malícia i maldade.

8 Pone-se d'amboscada nas aldés; ne ls lugares ocultos mata l'inocente; ls sous uolhos stan ocultamente fixos subre l pobre.

9 Arma ciladas ne l sconderijo, cumo l lion  ne l sou cobil; arma ciladas para roubar l pobre; rouba-lo, prendendo-lo na sue rede.

10 Encolhe-se, abaixa-se, para que ls pobres caian an sues fuortes garras.

11 Diç an sou coração: Dius squeciu-se, cobriu l sou rostro, i nunca esto berá.

12 Lebanta-te, SENHOR. L Dius, lebanta la tua mano; nun te squeças de ls houmildes.

13 Por que blasfema l ímpio de Dius? dizendo ne l sou coração: Tu nun l squadrinharás?

14 Tu l biste, porque atentas para l trabalho i enfado, para l retribuir cun tuas manos; la ti l pobre se encomenda; tu sós l'auxílio de l Uorfon.

15 Quebra l braço de l ímpio i malbado; busca la sue ampiedade, até que nanhue ancontres.

16 L SENHOR ye Rei eterno; de la sue tierra  pereceron ls gentios.

17 SENHOR, tu oubiste ls deseios de ls mansos; cunfuortarás ls sous coraçones; ls tous oubidos staran abiertos para eilhes;

18 Para fazer justícia al Uorfon i al oprimido, la fin de que l'home de la tierra  nun prossiga mais an usar de la bioléncia. homes. (Selá.)

== Capítulo 11 ==
1 [Salmo de Dabi para l músico-mor] Ne l SENHOR cunfio; cumo dizeis a la mie alma: Fugi para la bossa montanha cumo páixaro?

2 Puis eis que ls ímpios arman l'arco, ponen las flechas na cuorda, para cun eilhas atiráren, a las scuras, als retos de coraçon.

3 Se foren çtruídos ls fundamentos, que poderá fazer l justo?

4 L SENHOR stá ne l sou santo templo, l trono de l SENHOR stá ne ls cielos; ls sous uolhos stan atentos, i las sues pálpebras proban ls filhos de ls homes.

5 L SENHOR proba l justo; porén al ímpio i al qu'ama la bioléncia odeia la sue alma.

6 Subre ls ímpios fará chuober laços, fuogo, enxofre i bento tempestuoso; esto será la porçon de l sou copo.

7 Porque l SENHOR ye justo, i ama la justícia; l sou rostro mira para ls retos.

== Capítulo 12 ==
1 Salba-mos, Senhor, puis nun eisiste mais l piedoso; ls fiéis zaparecírun dentre ls filhos de ls homes.

2 Cada un fala cun falsidade al sou próssimo; falan culábios lisonjeiros i coraçon dobre.

3 Corte l Senhor todos ls lábios lisonjeiros i la léngua que fala soberbamente,

4 ls que dízen: Cun la nuossa léngua prebaleceremos; ls nuossos lábios la nós ne ls pertencen; quien subre nós ye senhor?

5 Por causa de l'opresson de ls pobres, i de l gemido de ls necessitados, lebantar-me-ei agora, diç l Senhor; porei an segurança quien por eilha suspira.

6 Las palabras de l Senhor son palabras puras, cumo prata refinada nua fornalha de barro, purificada  siete bezes.

7 Guarda-mos, ó Senhor; desta geraçon defende-mos para siempre.

8 Ls ímpios andan por to parte, quando la bileza se salta antre ls filhos de ls homes.

== Capítulo 13 ==
1 Até quando, ó Senhor, te squecerás de mi? para siempre? Até quando sconderás de mi l tou rostro?

2 Até quando encherei de cuidados la mie alma, tendo tristeza ne l miu coraçon cada die? Até quando l miu inimigo se saltará subre mi?

3 Cunsidera i respunde-me, ó Senhor, Dius miu; alumia ls mius uolhos para que you nun durma l sono de la morte;

4 para que l miu inimigo nun diga: Prebaleci cuntra el; i ls mius adbersários nun se alegren, an sendo you abalado.

5 Mas you cunfio na tua benignidade; l miu coraçon se regozija na tua salbaçon.

6 Cantarei al Senhor, porquanto me ten feito muito bien. 

== Capítulo 14 ==
1 Diç l néscio ne l sou coraçon: Nun hai Dius. Ls homes ténen-se corrompido, fázen-se abominables an sues obras; nun hai quien faga l bien.

2 L Senhor uolhou de l cielo para ls filhos de ls homes, para ber se habie algun que tubisse antendimento, que buscasse la Dius.

3 Çbiórun-se todos i juntamente se faziran eimundos; nun hai quien faga l bien, nun hai sequer un.

4 Acaso nun ten coincimiento nin sequer un de ls que pratican l'iniqüidade, que comen l miu pobo cumo se comessen pan, i que nun ambocan l Senhor?

5 Achar-se-on eilhi an grande pabor, porque Dius stá na geraçon de ls justos.

6 Bós quereis frustar l cunseilho de ls pobres, mas l Senhor ye l sou refúgio.

7 Oxalá que de Sion biisse la salbaçon de Israel! Quando l Senhor fizer boltar ls catibos de l sou pobo, anton se regozijará Jacó i se alegrará Israel.

== Capítulo 15 ==
1 Quien, Senhor, habitará na tua tenda? quien morará ne l tou santo monte?

2 Aquel qu'anda eirreprensiblemiente i pratica la justícia, i de l coraçon fala la berdade;

3 que nun difama cula sue léngua, nin faç l mal al sou próssimo, nin cuntra el aceita nanhue afronta;

4 aquel la cujos uolhos l réprobo ye çprezado, mas qu'honra ls que temen al Senhor; aquel que, ambora jure cun dano sou, nun muda;

5 que nun ampresta l sou denheiro la juros, nin recebe peitas cuntra l'inocente. Aquel qu'assi procede nunca será abalado.

== Capítulo 16 ==
1 Guarda-me, ó Dius, porque an ti me refúgio.

2 Digo al Senhor: Tu sós l miu Senhor; para alhá de ti nun tengo outro bien.

3 Quanto als santos que stan na tierra , eilhes son ls eilustres ne ls quales stá to l miu prazer.

4 Aqueles que scolhen l'outros diuses tiran las sues delores multiplicadas; you nun oufrecerei las sues libaçones de sangue, nin tomarei ls sous nomes ne ls mius lábios.

5 Tu, Senhor, sós la porçon de la mie herança i de l miu cálice; tu sós l sustentáclo de l miu quinhon.

6 Las sortes me caíran an lugares deliciosos; si, coube-me ua formosa herança.

7 Bendigo al Senhor que me acunseilha; até ls mius rines me ensinan de nuite.

8 Tengo posto l Senhor cuntinamente diante de mi; porquanto el stá a la mie mano dreita, nun serei abalado.

9 Porquanto stá alegre l miu coraçon i se regozija la mie alma; tamien la mie chicha habitará an segurança.

10 Puis nun deixarás la mie alma ne l Seol, nin permitirás que l tou Santo beija corrupçon.

11 Tu me farás coincer la bereda de la bida; na tua presença hai plenitude d'alegrie; a la tua mano dreita hai delícias perpetuamente.

== Capítulo 17 ==
1 Oube, Senhor, la justa causa; atende al miu clamor; dá oubidos a la mie ouraçon, que nun procede de lábios anganhosos.

2 Benga de ti la mie sentença; atendan ls tous uolhos a l'eqüidade.

3 Probas-me l coraçon, bisitas-me de nuite; eisaminas-me i nun achas iniqüidade; la mie boca nun transgride.

4 Quanto a las obras de ls homes, pula palabra de ls tous lábios you me tengo guardado de ls caminos de l'home biolento.

5 Ls mius passos apegórun-se a las tuas beredas, nun resbalórun ls mius pies.

6 La ti, ó Dius, you clamo, puis tu me oubirás; anclina para mi ls tous oubidos, i oube las minhas palabras.

7 Faze marabilhosas las tuas beneficéncias, ó Salbador de ls que a la tua çtra se refugian daqueles que se lebantan cuntra eilhes.

8 Guarda-me cumo a la menina de l'uolho; sconde-me, a la selombra de las tuas asas,

9 de ls ímpios que me çpojan, de ls mius inimigos mortales que me cercan.

10 Eilhes fechan l sou coraçon; cula boca falan soberbamente.

11 Andan agora rodeando ls mius passos; fixan an mi ls sous uolhos para me derrubáren por tierra .

12 Parecen-se cul lion  que deseia arrebatar la sue presa, i cul lion zinho que spreita an esconderijos.

13 Lebanta-te, Senhor, detén-mos, derruba -los; libra-me de ls ímpios, pula tua spada,

14 de ls homes, pula tua mano, Senhor, de ls homes de l mundo, cujo quinhon stá nesta bida. Enche-les l bentre de la tua ira entesourada. Farten-se deilha ls sous filhos, i dénen inda ls sobeijos por herança als sous pequeninos.

15 Quanto la mi, an retidon cuntemplarei la tua face; you me sastifarei cula tua semelhança quando acordar.

== Capítulo 18 ==
1 You t'amo, ó Senhor, fuorça mie.

2 L Senhor ye la mie rocha, la mie fortaleza i l miu libertador; l miu Dius, l miu rochedo, an quien me refúgio; l miu scudo, la fuorça de la mie salbaçon, i l miu alto refúgio.

3 Amboco l Senhor, que ye digno de loubor, i sou salbo de ls mius inimigos.

4 Cuordas de morte me cercórun, i torrentes de perdiçon me amedrontórun.

5 Cuordas de Seol me cingiran, laços de morte me surprendírun.

6 Na mie angústia amboquei l Senhor, si, clamei al miu Dius; de l sou templo oubiu el la mie boç; l clamor que you le fiç chegou als sous oubidos.

7 Anton la tierra  se abalou i tremiu, i ls fundamentos de ls montes tamien se mobírun i se abalórun, porquanto el se andignou.

8 De las sues narinas subiu fumaça, i de la sue boca saiu fuogo deborador; del saíran brasas ardentes.

9 El ambaixou ls cielos i çceu; trebas spessas habie debaixo de sous pies.

10 Montou nun querubin, i bou; si, bou subre las asas de l bento.

11 Feç de las trebas l sou retiro secreto; l pabilhon que l cercaba era la scuridon de las augas i las spessas nubes de l cielo.

12 De l resplendor de la sue presença saíran, pulas sues spessas nubes, saraiba i brasas de fuogo.

13 L Senhor trobeijou la sue boç; i habie saraiba i brasas de fuogo.

14 Çpediu las sues setas, i ls spalhou; multiplicou raios, i ls perturbou.

15 Anton fúrun bistos ls leitos de las augas, i fúrun çcobertos ls fundamentos de l mundo, a la tua reprenson, Senhor, al sopro de l bento de las tuas narinas.

16 De l'alto stendiu l braço i me tomou; tirou-me de las muitas augas.

17 Librou-me de l miu inimigo fuorte i daqueles que me odiában; puis éran mais poderosos de l que you.

18 Surprendírun-me eilhes ne l die de la mie calamidade, mas l Senhor fui l miu amparo.

19 Trouxe-me para un lugar spácioso; librou-me, porque tenie prazer an mi.

20 Recumpensou-me l Senhor cunforme la mie justícia, retribuiu-me cunforme la pureza de las minhas manos.

21 Puis tengo guardado ls caminos de l Senhor, i nun me apartei ampiamente de l miu Dius.

22 Porque todas las sues ourdenanças stan diante de mi, i nunca afastei de mi ls sous statutos.

23 Tamien fui eirreprensible diante del, i me guardei de l'iniqüidade.

24 Pul que l Senhor me recumpensou cunforme la mie justícia, cunforme la pureza de minhas manos perante ls sous uolhos.

25 Para cul benigno te mostras benigno, i para cul home purfeito te mostras purfeito.

26 Para cul puro te mostras puro, i para cul perberso te mostras cuntrário.

27 Porque tu libras l pobo aflito, mas ls uolhos altibos tu ls abates.

28 Si, tu acendes la mie candeia; l Senhor miu Dius alumia las minhas trebas.

29 Cun l tou auxílio dou nua tropa; cul miu Dius salto ua muralha.

30 Quanto la Dius, l sou camino ye purfeito; la promessa de l Senhor ye probada; el ye un scudo para todos ls que nel cunfian.

31 Puis, quien ye Dius senó l Senhor? i quien ye rochedo senó l nuosso Dius?

32 El ye l Dius que me cinge de fuorça i torna purfeito l miu camino;

33 faç ls mius pies cumo ls de las corças, i me coloca an segurança ne ls mius lugares altos.

34 Adestra las minhas manos para la pielja, de sorte que ls mius braços bergan un arco de bronze.

35 Tamien me deste l scudo de la tua salbaçon; la tua mano dreita me sustén, i la tua cleméncia me engrandece.

36 Alargas l camino diante de mi, i ls mius pies nun resbalan.

37 Persigo ls mius inimigos, i ls alcanço; nun bolto senó depuis de ls tener cunsumido.

38 Atrabesso -los, de modo que nunca mais se puoden lebantar; caen debaixo de ls mius pies.

39 Puis me cinges de fuorça para la pielja; prostras debaixo de mi aqueles que cuntra mi se lebantan.

40 Fazes tamien que ls mius inimigos me dénen las costas; als que me odeian you ls çtruo.

41 Claman, porén nun hai libertador; claman al Senhor, mas el nun les respunde.

42 Anton ls smiuço cumo l pó diante de l bento; lanço -los fura cumo la lama de las rues.

43 Libras-me de las cuntendas de l pobo, i me fazes cabeça de las naciones; un pobo que you nun conhecie se me sujeita.

44 Al oubiren de mi, logo me obedecen; culisonja ls strangeiros se me submeten.

45 Ls strangeiros çfalecen i, tremendo, saen de ls sous sconderijos.

46 Bibe l Senhor; bendita seia la mie rocha, i saltado seia l Dius de la mie salbaçon,

47 l Dius que me dá bingança, i sujeita ls pobos debaixo de mi,

48 que me libra de mius inimigos; si, tu me saltas subre ls que se lebantan cuntra mi; tu me libras de l'home biolento.

49 Pul que, ó Senhor, te loubarei antre las naciones, i entoarei loubores al tou nome.

50 El dá grande libramento al sou rei, i usa de benignidade para cul sou ungido, para cun Dabi i sue posteridade, para siempre.

== Capítulo 19 ==
1 Ls cielos proclaman la glória de Dius i l firmamento anuncia l'obra de las sues manos.

2 Un die faç declaraçon l'outro die, i ua nuite rebela coincimiento l'outra nuite.

3 Nun hai fala, nin palabras; nun se les oube la boç.

4 Por to la tierra  stende-se la sue linha, i las sues palabras até ls cunfines de l mundo. Nels puso ua tenda para l sol,

5 que ye qual noibo que sal de l sou tálamo, i se alegra, cumo un herói, a correr la sue carreira.

6 La sue salida ye zde ua stremidade de ls cielos, i l sou curso até l'outra stremidade deilhes; i nada se sconde al sou calor.

7 La lei de l Senhor ye purfeita, i refrigera l'alma; l testemunho de l Senhor ye fiel, i dá sabedoria als simples.

8 Ls preceitos de l Senhor son retos, i alegran l coraçon; l mandamento de l Senhor ye puro, i alumia ls uolhos.

9 L temor de l Senhor ye limpo, i permanece para siempre; ls juízos de l Senhor son berdadeiros i anteiramente justos.

10 Males deseiables son de l que l'ouro, si, de l que muito ouro fino; i mais doces de l que l mel i l que goteija de ls fabos.

11 Tamien por eilhes l tou serbo ye adbertido; i an ls guardar hai grande recumpensa.

12 Quien puode çcernir ls própios erros? Purifica-me tu de ls que me son ocultos.

13 Tamien de pecados de presunçon guarda l tou serbo, para que nun se assenhoreien de mi; anton serei purfeito, i quedarei limpo de grande transgresson.

14 Séian agradables las palabras de la mie boca i la meditaçon de l miu coraçon perante la tua face, Senhor, Rocha mie i Redentor miu! 

== Capítulo 20 ==
1 L Senhor t'ouça ne l die de l'angústia; l nome de l Dius de Jacó te proteija.

2 Enbie-te socorro de l sou santuário, i te sustenga de Sion.

3 Lembre-se de todas las tuas oufertas, i aceite ls tous holocaustos.

4 Cunceda-te cunforme l deseio de l tou coraçon, i cumpra to l tou çígnio.

5 Nós ne ls alegraremos pula tua salbaçon, i an nome de l nuosso Dius arboraremos pendones; sastifaça l Senhor todas las tuas petiçones.

6 Agora sei que l Senhor salba l sou ungido; el le respunderá lá de l sou santo cielo, cula fuorça salbadora de la sue çtra.

7 Unes cunfian an carros i outros an cabalhos, mas nós faremos mençon de l nome de l Senhor nuosso Dius.

8 Unes encurban-se i caen, mas nós ne ls erguemos i quedamos de pie.

9 Salba-mos, Senhor; ouça-mos l Rei quando clamarmos.

== Capítulo 21 ==
1 Na tua fuorça, ó Senhor, l rei se alegra; i na tua salbaçon quon grandemente se regozija!

2 Cuncediste-le l deseio de l sou coraçon, i nun le negeste la petiçon de ls sous lábios.

3 Puis l probiste de bénçones scelentes; pusiste-le na cabeça ua coroa d'ouro fino.

4 Bida te pediu, i lha deste, longura de dies para siempre i eternamente.

5 Grande ye la sue glória pul tou socorro; d'honra i de majestade l rebistes.

6 Si, tu l fazes para siempre abençoado; tu l'enches de gozo na tua presença.

7 Puis l rei cunfia ne l Senhor; i pula bondade de l Altíssimo permanecerá inabalable.

8 La tua mano alcançará todos ls tous inimigos, la tua çtra alcançará todos ls que t'odeian.

9 Tu ls farás qual fornalha ardente quando bieres; l Senhor ls cunsumirá na sue andignaçon, i l fuogo ls deborará.

10 La sue prole çtruirás de la tierra , i la sue çcendéncia dentre ls filhos de ls homes.

11 Puis antentórun l mal cuntra ti; maquinórun un ardil, mas nun prebaleciran.

12 Porque tu ls porás an fuga; cuntra ls sous rostros assestarás l tou arco.

13 Salta-te, Senhor, na tua fuorça; anton cantaremos i loubaremos l tou poder.

== Capítulo 22 ==
1 Dius miu, Dius miu, por que me zampareste? por que stás afastado de me auxiliar, i de las palabras de l miu bramido?

2 Dius miu, you clamo de die, porén tu nun me oubes; tamien de nuite, mas nun acho sossego.

3 Cuntudo tu sós santo, antronizado subre ls loubores de Israel.

4 An ti cunfiórun nuossos pais; cunfiórun, i tu ls libreste.

5 A ti clamórun, i fúrun salbos; an ti cunfiórun, i nun fúrun cunfundidos.

6 Mas you sou berme, i nun home; opróbrio de l homes i çprezado de l pobo.

7 Todos ls que me bénen zomban de mi, arreganhan ls beiços i meneian la cabeça, dizendo:

8 Cunfiou ne l Senhor; que el l libre; que el l salbe, pus que nel ten prazer.

9 Mas tu sós l que me tireste de la madre; l que me preserbeste, stando you inda als seios de mie mai.

10 Ne ls tous braços fui lançado zde la madre; tu sós l miu Dius zde l bentre de mie mai.

11 Nun te alongues de mi, pus la angústia stá acerca, i nun hai quien acuda.

12 Muitos touros me cercan; fuortes touros de Basana me rodeian.

13 Abren cuntra mi sue boca, cumo un lion que çpedaça i que ruge.

14 Cumo auga me derramei, i todos ls mius uossos se çconjuntórun; l miu coraçon ye cumo cera, derretiu-se ne l meio de las minhas entranhas.

15 A mie fuorça secou-se cumo un caco i la léngua se me pega al paladar; tu me puniste ne l pó de la morte.

16 Pus perros me rodeian; un ajuntamento de malfeitores me cerca; transpassórun-me las manos i ls pies.

17 Posso cuntar todos ls mius uossos. Eilhes me miran i quedan a mirar-me.

18 Reparten antre si las minhas bestes, i subre a mie túnica lançan sortes.

19 Mas tu, Senhor, nun te alongues de mi; fuorça mie, apressa-te an socorrer-me.

20 Libra-me de la spada, i a mie bida de l poder de l perro.

21 Salba-me de la boca de l lion, si, libra-me de l chifres de l bui selbaige.

22 Anton anunciarei l tou nome als mius armanos; loubar-te-ei ne l meio de la cungregaçon.

23 Bós, que temeis al Senhor, loubai -lo; todos bós, filhos de Jacó, glorificai -lo; temei -lo todos bós, çcendéncia de Israel.

24 Porque nun çprezou nin abominou la afliçon de l aflito, nin del scondiu l sou rostro; antes, quando el clamou, l oubiu.

25 De ti ben l miu loubor na grande cungregaçon; pagarei ls mius botos perante ls que l temen.

26 Ls mansos comiran i se fartaran; loubaran al Senhor ls que l buscan. Que l buosso coraçon biba eternamente!

27 Todos ls limites d'a tierra se lembraran i se cumbertiran al Senhor, i delantre del adoraran todas las famílias de las naciones.

28 Porque l domínio ye de l Senhor, i el reina subre las naciones.

29 Todos ls grandes d'a tierra comiran i adoraran, i todos ls que çcen al pó se prostraran perante el, ls que nun puoden retener la sue bida.

30 La posteridade l serbirá; falar-se-á de l Senhor a la geraçon benidoura.

31 Chegaran i anunciaran la justícia del; a un pobo que hai de nacer cuntaran l que el fizo.

== Capítulo 23 ==
1 L Senhor ye l miu pastor; nada me faltará.

2 Deitar-me faç an pastos berdeijantes; guia-me mansamente la augas tranquilas.

3 Refrigera a mie alma; guia-me nas beredas de la justícia por amor de l sou nome.

4 Inda que you ande pul bal de la selombra de la morte, nun temerei mal algun, porque tu stás cumigo; la tua bara i l tou cajado me cunsulan.

5 Preparas ua mesa perante mi na presença de l mius inimigos; unges cun óleo a mie cabeça, l miu cálice transborda.

6 Cierta mente que la bondade i a misericórdie me seguiron todos ls dies d'a mie bida, i habitarei na casa de l Senhor por longos dies.

== Capítulo 24 ==
1 De l Senhor ye a tierra i la sue plenitude; l mundo i aqueilhes que nel habitan.

2 Porque el la fondou subre ls mares, i la firmou subre ls rius.

3 Quien subirá al monte de l Senhor, ó quien stará ne l sou lugar santo?

4 Aquel que ye limpo de manos i puro de coraçon; que nun antrega la sue alma a la baidade, nin jura anganhosamente.

5 Este receberá de l Senhor ua bénçon, i la justícia de l Dius de la sue salbaçon.

6 Tal ye la geraçon daqueles que l buscan, daqueles que buscan la tua face, ó Dius de Jacó.

7 Lebantai, ó puortas, las buossas cabeças; lebantai-bos, ó antradas eternas, i entrará l Rei de la Glória.

8 Quien ye l Rei de la Glória? L Senhor fuorte i poderoso, l Senhor poderoso na batalha.

9 Lebantai, ó puortas, las buossas cabeças; lebantai-bos, ó antradas eternas, i entrará l Rei de la Glória.

10 Quien ye esse Rei de la Glória? L Senhor de l sércitos; el ye l Rei de la Glória.

== Capítulo 25 ==
1 A ti, Senhor, eilebo a mie alma.

2 Dius miu, an ti cunfio; nun seia you ambergonhado; nun triunfen subre mi ls mius inimigos.

3 Nun seia ambergonhado nanhun de l que an ti spírun; ambergonhados séian ls que sin causa proceden traiçoeiramente.

4 Faze-me saber ls tous caminos, Senhor; ansina-me las tuas beredas.

5 Guia-me na tua berdade, i ansina-me; pus tu sós l Dius d'a mie salbaçon; por ti spero l die to.

6 Lembra-te, Senhor, de la tua cumpaixon i de la tua benignidade, porque eilhas son eternas.

7 Nun te lembres de l pecado d'a mie mocidade, nin de las minhas transgressones; mas, segundo la tua misericórdie, lembra-te de mi, pula tua bondade, ó Senhor.

8 Buono i reto ye l Senhor; pul que ansina l camino als pecadores.

9 Guia ls mansos ne l que ye reto, i les ansina l sou camino.

10 Todas las beredas de l Senhor son misericórdie i berdade para aqueilhes que guardan l sou pato i ls sous testemunhos.

11 Por amor de l tou nome, Senhor, perdoa a mie iniquidade, pus ye grande.

12 Qual ye l home que teme al Senhor? Este le ansinará l camino que debe scolher.

13 El permanecerá an prosperidade, i la sue çcendéncia heirdará a tierra.

14 L cunselho de l Senhor ye para aqueilhes que l temen, i el les faç saber l sou pato.

15 Ls mius uolhos stan postos cuntinamente ne l Senhor, pus el tirará de l laço ls mius pies.

16 Mira para mi, i ten misericórdie de mi, porque stou zamparado i aflito.

17 Alibia las tribulaçones de l miu coraçon; tira-me de las minhas angústias.

18 Mira para a mie afliçon i para a mie delor, i perdoa todos ls mius pecados.

19 Mira para ls mius inimigos, porque son muitos i me odeian cun rábia cruel.

20 Guarda a mie alma, i libra-me; nun seia you ambergonhado, porque an ti me refúgio.

21 La antegridade i la retidon me proteijan, porque an ti spero.

22 Redime, ó Dius, la Israel de todas las sues angústias.

== Capítulo 26 ==
1 Julga-me, ó Senhor, pus tengo andado na mie antegridade; ne l Senhor tengo cunfiado sin bacilar.

2 Eisamina-me, Senhor, i proba-me; squadrinha l miu coraçon i a mie mente.

3 Pus la tua benignidade stá delantre de l mius uolhos, i tengo andado na tua berdade.

4 Nun me tengo assentado cun homes falsos, nin associo cun dissimuladores.

5 Odeio l ajuntamento de malfeitores; nun me sentarei cun ls ímpios.

6 Labo las minhas manos na inocéncia; i assi, ó Senhor, me acerco de l tou altar,

7 para fazer oubir la boç de loubor, i cuntar todas las tuas marabilhas.

8 ó Senhor, you amo l recinto de la tua casa i l lugar onde permanece la tua glória.

9 Nun colhas a mie alma cun la de l pecadores, nin a mie bida la de l homes sanguinolentos,

10 an cujas manos hai malefício, i cuja çtra stá chena de subornos.

11 Quanto a mi, porén, ando na mie antegridade; resgata-me i ten cumpaixon de mi.

12 L miu pie stá firme an terreno plano; nas cungregaçones bendirei al Senhor.

== Capítulo 27 ==
1 L Senhor ye a mie luç i a mie salbaçon; la quien temerei? L Senhor ye la fuorça d'a mie bida; de quien me recearei?

2 Quando ls malbados ambestiran cuntra mi, para comíren las minhas chichas, eilhes, mius adbersários i mius inimigos, tropeçórun i caíran.

3 Inda que un sército se acampe cuntra mi, l miu coraçon nun temerá; inda que la guerra se lebante cuntra mi, cunserbarei a mie cunfiança.

4 Ua cousa pedi al Senhor, i la buscarei: que puoda morar na casa de l Senhor todos ls dies d'a mie bida, para cuntemplar la formosura de l Senhor, i anquirir ne l sou templo.

5 Pus ne l die de la adbersidade me sconderá ne l sou pabilhon; ne l recóndito de l sou tabernáclo me sconderá; subre ua peinha me eilebará.

6 I agora será saltada a mie cabeça arriba de l mius inimigos que stan al redor de mi; i ne l sou tabernáclo oufrecerei sacrifícios de júbilo; cantarei, si, cantarei loubores al Senhor.

7 Oube, ó Senhor, a mie boç quando clamo; cumpadece-te de mi i respunde-me.

8 Quando deziste: Buscai l miu rostro; l miu coraçon te dixe a ti: L tou rostro, Senhor, buscarei.

9 Nun scondas de mi l tou rostro, nun rejeites cun ira l tou serbo, tu que tenes sido a mie ajuda. Nun me enjeites nin me zampares, ó Dius d'a mie salbaçon.

10 Se miu pai i mie mai me abandonáren, anton l Senhor me acolherá.

11 Ansina-me, ó Senhor, l tou camino, i guia-me por ua bereda plana, por causa de l que me spreitan.

12 Nun me antregues a la bontade de l mius adbersários; pus cuntra mi se lebantórun falsas testemunhas i ls que respiran bioléncia.

13 Creio que hei de ber la bondade de l Senhor na tierra de l bibentes.

14 Spera tu pul Senhor; anima-te, i fortalece l tou coraçon; spera, pus, pul Senhor.
== Capítulo 28 ==
1 A ti clamo, ó Senhor; peinha mie, nun emudeças para cumigo; nun suceda que, calando-te a miu respeito, you me torne semelhante als que çcen a la fóia.

2 Oube la boç de las minhas súplicas, quando a ti clamo, quando lebanto las minhas manos para l tou santo templo.

3 Nun me arrastres juntamente cun ls ímpios i cun ls que pratican la iniquidade, que falan de paç al sou próssimo, mas ténen l mal ne l sou coraçon.

4 Retribui-les segundo las sues obras i segundo la malícia de l sous feitos; dá-les cunforme l que fazirun las sues manos; retribui-les l que eilhes merecen.

5 Porquanto eilhes nun atentan para las obras de l Senhor, nin para l que las sues manos ténen feito, el ls derrubará i nun ls redificará

6 Bendito seia l Senhor, porque oubiu la boç de las minhas súplicas.

7 L Senhor ye a mie fuorça i l miu scudo; nel cunfiou l miu coraçon, i fui socorrido; pul que l miu coraçon salta de prazer, i cun l miu cántico l loubarei.

8 L Senhor ye la fuorça de l sou pobo; el ye la fortaleza salbadora para l sou ungido.

9 Salba l tou pobo, i abençoa la tua hardáncia; apascenta -los i salta -los para siempre.

== Capítulo 29 ==
1 Tributai al Senhor, ó filhos de l poderosos, tributai al Senhor glória i fuorça.

2 Tributai al Senhor la glória debida al sou nome; adorai l Senhor bestidos de trajes santos.

3 La boç de l Senhor oube-se subre las augas; l Dius de la glória trobeija; l Senhor stá subre las muitas augas.

4 La boç de l Senhor ye poderosa; la boç de l Senhor ye chena de majestade.

5 La boç de l Senhor quebra ls cedros; si, l Senhor quebra ls cedros de l Líbano.

6 El faç l Líbano saltar cumo un bezerro; i Sirion, cumo un filhote de bui selbaige.

7 La boç de l Senhor lança labaredas de fuogo.

8 La boç de l Senhor faç tembrar l deserto; l Senhor faç tembrar l deserto de Cades.

9 La boç de l Senhor faç las corças dar a la luç, i çnuda las florestas; i ne l sou templo todos dízen: Glória!

10 L Senhor stá antronizado subre l dilúbio; l Senhor se assenta cumo rei, perpetuamente.

11 L Senhor dará fuorça al sou pobo; l Senhor abençoará l sou pobo cun paç.

== Capítulo 30 ==
1 Saltar-te-ei, ó Senhor, porque tu me lebanteste, i nun permitiste que mius inimigos se alegrassen subre mi.

2 ó Senhor, Dius miu, a ti clamei, i tu me cureste.

3 Senhor, faziste subir a mie alma de l Seol, cunserbeste-me la bida, dentre ls que çcen a la fóia.

4 Cantai loubores al Senhor, bós que sódes sous santos, i loubai l sou santo nome.

5 Porque la sue ira dura solo un momento; ne l sou fabor stá la bida. L choro puode durar ua nuite; pula manhana, porén, ben l cántico de júbilo.

6 Quanto a mi, dizia you na mie prosperidade: Jamales serei abalado.

7 Tu, Senhor, pul tou fabor faziste que a mie montanha permanecisse fuorte; oculteste l tou rostro, i quedei cunturbado.

8 A ti, Senhor, clamei, i al Senhor supliquei:

9 Que probeito haberá ne l miu sangue, se you çcer a la fóia? Porbentura te loubará l pó? Anunciará el la tua berdade?

10 Oube, Senhor, i ten cumpaixon de mi! ó Senhor, sei l miu ajudador!

11 Torneste l miu pranto an regozijo, tireste l miu cilício, i me cingiste de alegrie;

12 para que a mie alma te cante loubores, i nun se cale. Senhor, Dius miu, you te loubarei para siempre.

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      <text bytes="39861" sha1="1swr9jbpcvjydztfhiss4l94zsodhwx" xml:space="preserve">== Capitulo 1 ==

1 Bien-abenturado l'home que nun anda segundo l cunseilho de ls ímpios, nin se detén ne l camino de ls pecadores, nin se assenta na ruoda de ls scarnecedores.

2 Antes ten l sou prazer na lei de l SENHOR, i na sue lei medita de die i de nuite.

3 Puis será cumo l'arble plantada junto la rigueiros d'augas, la qual dá l sou fruito ne l sou tiempo; las sues folhas nun cairon, i todo quanto fizer prosperará.

4 Nun son assi ls ímpios; mas son cumo la moinha que l bento spalha.

5 Por esso ls ímpios nun susistiron ne l juízo, nin ls pecadores na cungregaçon de ls justos.

6 Porque l SENHOR conhece l camino de ls justos; porén l camino de ls ímpios perecerá.

== Capitulo 2 ==
1. Por que se amotinan las naciones, i ls pobos traman an bon?

2. Ls reis de la tierra  se lebantan, i ls príncipes juntos cunspiran cuntra l Senhor i cuntra l sou ungido, dizendo:

3. Rompamos las sues ataduras, i sacudamos de nós las sues cuordas.

4. Aquel que stá sentado ne ls cielos se rirá; l Senhor zombará deilhes.

5. Anton les falará na sue ira, i ne l sou furor ls cunfundirá, dizendo:

6. You tenho stabelecido l miu Rei subre Sion, miu santo monte.

7. Falarei de l decreto de l Senhor; el me disse: Tu sós miu Filho, hoije te gerei.

8. Pede-me, i you te darei las naciones por herança, i las stremidades de la tierra  por possesson.

9. Tu ls quebrarás cun ua bara de fierro; tu ls çpedaçarás cumo a un baso d'oleiro.

10. Agora, puis, ó reis, sede prudentes; deixai-bos anstruir, juízes de la tierra .

11. Serbi al Senhor cun temor, i regozijai-bos cun tremor.

12. Beisai l Filho, para que nun se ire, i pereçales ne l camino; porque an brebe se anflamará la sue ira. Bien-abenturados todos aqueles que nel cunfian.

== Capitulo 3 ==
1. Senhor, cumo se ténen multiplicado ls mius adbersários! Muitos se lebantan cuntra mi.

2. Muitos son ls que dízen de mim: Nun hai socorro para el an Dius.

3. Mas tu, Senhor, sós un scudo al redor de mi, la mie glória, i aquel que sulta la mie cabeça.

4. Cun la mie boç clamo al Senhor, i el de l sou santo monte me respunde.

5. You me deito i durmo; acordo, puis l Senhor me sustenta.

6. Nun tenho medo de ls  dieç milhares de pessonas que se puseran cuntra mi al miu redor.

7. Lebanta-te, Senhor! salba-me, Dius miu! puis tu fires ne l queixo todos ls mius inimigos; quebras ls dentes als ímpios.

8. La salbaçon ben de l Senhor; subre l tou pobo seia la tua bénçon.

== Capitulo 4 ==
1. Respunde-me quando you clamar, ó Dius de la mie justícia! Na angústie me diste largueza; ten misericórdie de mi i oube la mie ouraçon.

2. Filhos de ls homes, até quando cumbertereis la mie glória an anfámia? Até quando amareis la baidade i buscareis la mintira?

3. Sabei que l Senhor separou para si aquel que ye piedoso; l Senhor me oube quando you clamo l'el.

4. Irai-bos i nun pequeis; cunsultai cul bosso coraçon an bosso leito, i calai-bos.

5. Oufrecei sacrifícios de justícia, i cunfiai ne l Senhor.

6. Muitos dizem: Quien ne ls mostrará l bien? Lebanta, Senhor, subre nós la luç de l tou rostro.

7. Pusiste ne l miu coraçon mais alegrie de l que la deilhes ne l tiempo an que se les multiplican l trigo i l bino.

8. An paç me deitarei i drumirei, porque solo tu, Senhor, me fazes habitar an segurança.

== Capítulo 5 ==
1  [Salmo de Dabi para l músico-mor, subre Neilote] Dá oubidos a las minhas palabras, ó SENHOR, atende a la mie meditaçon.

2 Atende a la boç de l miu clamor, Rei miu i Dius miu, puis la ti ourarei.

3 Pula manhana oubirás la mie boç, ó SENHOR; pula manhana apersentarei la ti la mie ouraçon, i bigiarei.

4 Porque tu nun sós un Dius que tenga prazer na iniqüidade, nin cuntigo habitará l mal.

5 Ls loucos nun pararan a la tua bista; odeias a todos ls que pratican la maldade.

6 Çtruirás aqueles que falan la mintira; l SENHOR aborrecerá l'home sanguinário i fraudulento.

7 Porén you antrarei an tua casa pula grandeza de la tua benignidade; i an tou temor me inclinarei para l tou santo templo.

8 SENHOR, guia-me na tua justícia, por causa de ls mius inimigos; endireita diante de mi l tou camino.

9 Porque nun hai retidon na boca deilhes; las sues antranhas son berdadeiras maldades, la sue garganta ye un sepulcro abierto; lisonjeian cula sue léngua.

10 Declara-los culpados, ó Dius; caian por sous própios cunseilhos; lança-los fuora por causa de la multidon de sues transgressones, puis se rebelórun cuntra ti.

11 Porén alegren-se todos ls que cunfian an ti; sulten eternamente, porquanto tu ls defendes; i an ti se glorien ls qu'aman l tou nome.

12 Puis tu, SENHOR, abençoarás al justo; circundá-lo-ás de la tua beneboléncia cumo dun scudo.

== Capítulo 6 ==
1 [Salmo de Dabi para l músico-mor an Neginote, subre Seminite] SENHOR, nun me reprendas na tua ira, nin me castigues ne l tou furor.

2 Ten misericórdie de mi, SENHOR, porque sou fraco; sara-me, SENHOR, porque ls mius uossoss stan perturbados.

3 Até la mie alma stá perturbada; mas tu, SENHOR, até quando?

4 Bolta-te, SENHOR, libra la mie alma; salba-me por tua benignidade.

5 Porque na morte nun hai lembrança de ti; ne l sepulcro quien te loubará?

6 Yá stou cansado de l miu gemido, to la nuite fago nadar la mie cama; molho l miu leito culas minhas lágrimas,

7 Yá ls mius uolhos stan cunsumidos pula mágoa, i ténen-se enbeilhecido por causa de todos ls mius inimigos.

8 Apartai-bos de mi todos ls que praticales l'iniqüidade; porque l SENHOR yá oubiu la boç de l miu pranto.

9 L SENHOR yá oubiu la mie súplica; l SENHOR aceitará la mie ouraçon.

10 Enbergonhen-se i perturben-se todos ls mius inimigos; tornen atrás ({i}) enbergonhen-se nun momento.

== Capítulo 7 ==
1  [Sigaion de Dabi que cantou al SENHOR, subre las palabras de Cuxe, home benjamita] SENHOR miu Dius, an ti cunfio; salba-me de todos ls que me perseguen, i libra-me;

2 Para qu'el nun arrebate la mie alma, cumo lion , çpedaçando-la, sin qu'haba quien la libre.

3 SENHOR miu Dius, se you fiç esto, se hai perbersidade nas minhas manos,

4 Se paguei cul mal àquele que tenie paç cumigo (antes, librei al que me oprimia sin causa),

5 Persiga l'inimigo la mie alma i alcance-la; calque als pies la mie bida subre la tierra , i reduza la pó la mie glória. (Selá.)

6 Lebanta-te, SENHOR na tua ira; salta-te por causa de l furor de ls mius opressores; i çperta por mi para l juízo qu'ourdeniste.

7 Assi te rodeará l'ajuntamento de pobos; por causa deilhes, puis, bolta-te para las alturas.

8 L SENHOR julgará ls pobos; julga-me, SENHOR, cunforme la mie justícia, i cunforme l'antegridade qu'hai an mi.

9 Tenga yá fin la malícia de ls ímpios; mas stabeleça-se l justo; puis tu, ó justo Dius, probas ls coraçones i ls rines.

10 L miu scudo ye de Dius, que salba ls retos de coraçon.

11 Dius ye juiç justo, un Dius que se ira todos ls dies.

12 Se l'home nun se cumbertener, Dius afiará la sue spada; yá ten armado l sou arco, i stá apareilhado.

13 I yá para el preparou armas mortales; i porá an açon las sues setas anflamadas cuntra ls perseguidores.

14 Eis qu'el stá cun delores de perbersidade; cuncebiu trabalhos, i produziu mintiras.

15 Cabou un poço i l feç fondo, i caiu na fóia que feç.

16 La sue obra cairá subre la sue cabeça; i la sue bioléncia çcerá subre la sue própia cabeça.

17 You loubarei al SENHOR segundo la sue justícia, i cantarei loubores al nome de l SENHOR altíssimo.

== Capítulo 8 ==
1 [Salmo de Dabi para l músico-mor, subre Gitite] L SENHOR, Senhor nuosso, quon admirable ye l tou nome an to la tierra , puis pusiste la tua glória subre ls cielos!

2 Tu ourdeniste fuorça de la boca de las crianças i de ls que maman, por causa de ls tous inimigos, para fazer calar al inimigo i al bingador.

3 Quando beijo ls tous cielos, obra de ls tous dedos, la luna i las streilhas que prepariste;

4 Que ye l'home mortal para que te lembres del? i l filho de l'home, para que l bisites?

5 Puis pouco menor l fiziste de l que ls anjos, i de glória i d'honra l coroiste.

6 Fazes cun qu'el tenga domínio subre las obras de las tuas manos; todo pusiste debaixo de sous pies:

7 Todas las obeilhas i bois, assi cumo ls animales de l campo,

8 Las abes de ls cielos, i ls peixes de l mar, i todo l que passa pulas beredas de ls mares.

9 L SENHOR, Senhor nuosso, quon admirable ye l tou nome subre to la tierra !

== Capítulo 9 ==
1 [Salmo de Dabi para l músico-mor, subre Mute-Láben] You te loubarei, SENHOR, cun to l miu coraçon; cuntarei todas las tuas marabilhas.

2 An ti me alegrarei i saltarei de prazer; cantarei loubores al tou nome, ó Altíssimo.

3 Porquanto ls mius inimigos retornórun, caíran i pereceran diante de la tua face.

4 Puis tu tenes sustentado l miu dreito i la mie causa; tu t'assentiste ne l tribunal, julgando justamente;

5 Reprendiste las naciones, çtruíste ls ímpios; apagiste l sou nome para siempre i eternamente.

6 Oh! inimigo! acabórun-se para siempre las assolaçones; i tu arrasiste las cidades, i la sue mimória pereciu cun eilhas.

7 Mas l SENHOR stá assentado perpetuamente; yá preparou l sou tribunal para julgar.

8 El miesmo julgará l mundo cun justícia; eisercerá juízo subre pobos cun retidon.

9 L SENHOR será tamien un alto refúgio para l'oprimido; un alto refúgio an tiempos d'angústie.

10 An ti cunfiaran ls que conhecen l tou nome; porque tu, SENHOR, nunca zampariste ls que te buscan.

11 Cantai loubores al SENHOR, qu'habita an Sion; anunciai antre ls pobos ls sous feitos.

12 Puis quando inquire de l derramamento de sangue, lembra-se deles: nun se squece de l clamor de ls aflitos.

13 Ten misericórdie de mi, SENHOR, mira para la mie afliçon, causada por aqueles que me odeian; tu que me lebantas de las puortas de la morte;

14 Para que you cunte todos ls tous loubores nas puortas de la filha de Sion, i me alegre na tua salbaçon.

15 Ls gentios enterrórun-se na fóia que fizeran; na rede qu'ocultórun quedoupreso l sou pie.

16 L SENHOR ye coincido pul juízo que feç; enlaçado foi l ímpio nas obras de sues manos. (Higaion; Selá.)

17 Ls ímpios seron lançados ne l'anferno, i todas las naciones que se squecen de Dius.

18 Porque l necessitado nun será squecido para siempre, nin la spetaçon de ls pobres perecerá perpetuamente.

19 Lebanta-te, SENHOR; nun prebaleça l'home; seian julgados ls gentios diante de la tua face.

20 Pone-los an medo, SENHOR, para que saiban las naciones que son formadas por meros homes. (Selá.)

== Capítulo 10 ==
1 Por que stás al loinge, SENHOR? Por que te scondes ne ls tiempos d'angústie?

2 Ls ímpios na sue arrogáncia perseguen furiosamente l pobre; seian apanhados nas ciladas que maquinórun.

3 Porque l ímpio gloria-se de l deseio de la sue alma; bendiç al abarento, i renuncia al SENHOR.

4 Pula altibeç de l sou rostro l ímpio nun busca la Dius; todas las sues cogitaçones son que nun hai Dius.

5 Ls sous caminos atormentan siempre; ls tous juízos stan loinge de la bista del, an grande altura, i çpreza als sous inimigos.

6 Diç an sou coração: Nun serei abalado, porque nunca me berei na adbersidade.

7 La sue boca stá cheia d'amprecaçones, d'enganos i d'astúcia; debaixo de la sue léngua hai malícia i maldade.

8 Pone-se d'amboscada nas aldés; ne ls lugares ocultos mata l'inocente; ls sous uolhos stan ocultamente fixos subre l pobre.

9 Arma ciladas ne l sconderijo, cumo l lion  ne l sou cobil; arma ciladas para roubar l pobre; rouba-lo, prendendo-lo na sue rede.

10 Encolhe-se, abaixa-se, para que ls pobres caian an sues fuortes garras.

11 Diç an sou coração: Dius squeciu-se, cobriu l sou rostro, i nunca esto berá.

12 Lebanta-te, SENHOR. L Dius, lebanta la tua mano; nun te squeças de ls houmildes.

13 Por que blasfema l ímpio de Dius? dizendo ne l sou coração: Tu nun l squadrinharás?

14 Tu l biste, porque atentas para l trabalho i enfado, para l retribuir cun tuas manos; la ti l pobre se encomenda; tu sós l'auxílio de l Uorfon.

15 Quebra l braço de l ímpio i malbado; busca la sue ampiedade, até que nanhue ancontres.

16 L SENHOR ye Rei eterno; de la sue tierra  pereceron ls gentios.

17 SENHOR, tu oubiste ls deseios de ls mansos; cunfuortarás ls sous coraçones; ls tous oubidos staran abiertos para eilhes;

18 Para fazer justícia al Uorfon i al oprimido, la fin de que l'home de la tierra  nun prossiga mais an usar de la bioléncia. homes. (Selá.)

== Capítulo 11 ==
1 [Salmo de Dabi para l músico-mor] Ne l SENHOR cunfio; cumo dizeis a la mie alma: Fugi para la bossa montanha cumo páixaro?

2 Puis eis que ls ímpios arman l'arco, ponen las flechas na cuorda, para cun eilhas atiráren, a las scuras, als retos de coraçon.

3 Se foren çtruídos ls fundamentos, que poderá fazer l justo?

4 L SENHOR stá ne l sou santo templo, l trono de l SENHOR stá ne ls cielos; ls sous uolhos stan atentos, i las sues pálpebras proban ls filhos de ls homes.

5 L SENHOR proba l justo; porén al ímpio i al qu'ama la bioléncia odeia la sue alma.

6 Subre ls ímpios fará chuober laços, fuogo, enxofre i bento tempestuoso; esto será la porçon de l sou copo.

7 Porque l SENHOR ye justo, i ama la justícia; l sou rostro mira para ls retos.

== Capítulo 12 ==
1 Salba-mos, Senhor, puis nun eisiste mais l piedoso; ls fiéis zaparecírun dentre ls filhos de ls homes.

2 Cada un fala cun falsidade al sou próssimo; falan culábios lisonjeiros i coraçon dobre.

3 Corte l Senhor todos ls lábios lisonjeiros i la léngua que fala soberbamente,

4 ls que dízen: Cun la nuossa léngua prebaleceremos; ls nuossos lábios la nós ne ls pertencen; quien subre nós ye senhor?

5 Por causa de l'opresson de ls pobres, i de l gemido de ls necessitados, lebantar-me-ei agora, diç l Senhor; porei an segurança quien por eilha suspira.

6 Las palabras de l Senhor son palabras puras, cumo prata refinada nua fornalha de barro, purificada  siete bezes.

7 Guarda-mos, ó Senhor; desta geraçon defende-mos para siempre.

8 Ls ímpios andan por to parte, quando la bileza se salta antre ls filhos de ls homes.

== Capítulo 13 ==
1 Até quando, ó Senhor, te squecerás de mi? para siempre? Até quando sconderás de mi l tou rostro?

2 Até quando encherei de cuidados la mie alma, tendo tristeza ne l miu coraçon cada die? Até quando l miu inimigo se saltará subre mi?

3 Cunsidera i respunde-me, ó Senhor, Dius miu; alumia ls mius uolhos para que you nun durma l sono de la morte;

4 para que l miu inimigo nun diga: Prebaleci cuntra el; i ls mius adbersários nun se alegren, an sendo you abalado.

5 Mas you cunfio na tua benignidade; l miu coraçon se regozija na tua salbaçon.

6 Cantarei al Senhor, porquanto me ten feito muito bien. 

== Capítulo 14 ==
1 Diç l néscio ne l sou coraçon: Nun hai Dius. Ls homes ténen-se corrompido, fázen-se abominables an sues obras; nun hai quien faga l bien.

2 L Senhor uolhou de l cielo para ls filhos de ls homes, para ber se habie algun que tubisse antendimento, que buscasse la Dius.

3 Çbiórun-se todos i juntamente se faziran eimundos; nun hai quien faga l bien, nun hai sequer un.

4 Acaso nun ten coincimiento nin sequer un de ls que pratican l'iniqüidade, que comen l miu pobo cumo se comessen pan, i que nun ambocan l Senhor?

5 Achar-se-on eilhi an grande pabor, porque Dius stá na geraçon de ls justos.

6 Bós quereis frustar l cunseilho de ls pobres, mas l Senhor ye l sou refúgio.

7 Oxalá que de Sion biisse la salbaçon de Israel! Quando l Senhor fizer boltar ls catibos de l sou pobo, anton se regozijará Jacó i se alegrará Israel.

== Capítulo 15 ==
1 Quien, Senhor, habitará na tua tenda? quien morará ne l tou santo monte?

2 Aquel qu'anda eirreprensiblemiente i pratica la justícia, i de l coraçon fala la berdade;

3 que nun difama cula sue léngua, nin faç l mal al sou próssimo, nin cuntra el aceita nanhue afronta;

4 aquel la cujos uolhos l réprobo ye çprezado, mas qu'honra ls que temen al Senhor; aquel que, ambora jure cun dano sou, nun muda;

5 que nun ampresta l sou denheiro la juros, nin recebe peitas cuntra l'inocente. Aquel qu'assi procede nunca será abalado.

== Capítulo 16 ==
1 Guarda-me, ó Dius, porque an ti me refúgio.

2 Digo al Senhor: Tu sós l miu Senhor; para alhá de ti nun tengo outro bien.

3 Quanto als santos que stan na tierra , eilhes son ls eilustres ne ls quales stá to l miu prazer.

4 Aqueles que scolhen l'outros diuses tiran las sues delores multiplicadas; you nun oufrecerei las sues libaçones de sangue, nin tomarei ls sous nomes ne ls mius lábios.

5 Tu, Senhor, sós la porçon de la mie herança i de l miu cálice; tu sós l sustentáclo de l miu quinhon.

6 Las sortes me caíran an lugares deliciosos; si, coube-me ua formosa herança.

7 Bendigo al Senhor que me acunseilha; até ls mius rines me ensinan de nuite.

8 Tengo posto l Senhor cuntinamente diante de mi; porquanto el stá a la mie mano dreita, nun serei abalado.

9 Porquanto stá alegre l miu coraçon i se regozija la mie alma; tamien la mie chicha habitará an segurança.

10 Puis nun deixarás la mie alma ne l Seol, nin permitirás que l tou Santo beija corrupçon.

11 Tu me farás coincer la bereda de la bida; na tua presença hai plenitude d'alegrie; a la tua mano dreita hai delícias perpetuamente.

== Capítulo 17 ==
1 Oube, Senhor, la justa causa; atende al miu clamor; dá oubidos a la mie ouraçon, que nun procede de lábios anganhosos.

2 Benga de ti la mie sentença; atendan ls tous uolhos a l'eqüidade.

3 Probas-me l coraçon, bisitas-me de nuite; eisaminas-me i nun achas iniqüidade; la mie boca nun transgride.

4 Quanto a las obras de ls homes, pula palabra de ls tous lábios you me tengo guardado de ls caminos de l'home biolento.

5 Ls mius passos apegórun-se a las tuas beredas, nun resbalórun ls mius pies.

6 La ti, ó Dius, you clamo, puis tu me oubirás; anclina para mi ls tous oubidos, i oube las minhas palabras.

7 Faze marabilhosas las tuas beneficéncias, ó Salbador de ls que a la tua çtra se refugian daqueles que se lebantan cuntra eilhes.

8 Guarda-me cumo a la menina de l'uolho; sconde-me, a la selombra de las tuas asas,

9 de ls ímpios que me çpojan, de ls mius inimigos mortales que me cercan.

10 Eilhes fechan l sou coraçon; cula boca falan soberbamente.

11 Andan agora rodeando ls mius passos; fixan an mi ls sous uolhos para me derrubáren por tierra .

12 Parecen-se cul lion  que deseia arrebatar la sue presa, i cul lion zinho que spreita an esconderijos.

13 Lebanta-te, Senhor, detén-mos, derruba -los; libra-me de ls ímpios, pula tua spada,

14 de ls homes, pula tua mano, Senhor, de ls homes de l mundo, cujo quinhon stá nesta bida. Enche-les l bentre de la tua ira entesourada. Farten-se deilha ls sous filhos, i dénen inda ls sobeijos por herança als sous pequeninos.

15 Quanto la mi, an retidon cuntemplarei la tua face; you me sastifarei cula tua semelhança quando acordar.

== Capítulo 18 ==
1 You t'amo, ó Senhor, fuorça mie.

2 L Senhor ye la mie rocha, la mie fortaleza i l miu libertador; l miu Dius, l miu rochedo, an quien me refúgio; l miu scudo, la fuorça de la mie salbaçon, i l miu alto refúgio.

3 Amboco l Senhor, que ye digno de loubor, i sou salbo de ls mius inimigos.

4 Cuordas de morte me cercórun, i torrentes de perdiçon me amedrontórun.

5 Cuordas de Seol me cingiran, laços de morte me surprendírun.

6 Na mie angústia amboquei l Senhor, si, clamei al miu Dius; de l sou templo oubiu el la mie boç; l clamor que you le fiç chegou als sous oubidos.

7 Anton la tierra  se abalou i tremiu, i ls fundamentos de ls montes tamien se mobírun i se abalórun, porquanto el se andignou.

8 De las sues narinas subiu fumaça, i de la sue boca saiu fuogo deborador; del saíran brasas ardentes.

9 El ambaixou ls cielos i çceu; trebas spessas habie debaixo de sous pies.

10 Montou nun querubin, i bou; si, bou subre las asas de l bento.

11 Feç de las trebas l sou retiro secreto; l pabilhon que l cercaba era la scuridon de las augas i las spessas nubes de l cielo.

12 De l resplendor de la sue presença saíran, pulas sues spessas nubes, saraiba i brasas de fuogo.

13 L Senhor trobeijou la sue boç; i habie saraiba i brasas de fuogo.

14 Çpediu las sues setas, i ls spalhou; multiplicou raios, i ls perturbou.

15 Anton fúrun bistos ls leitos de las augas, i fúrun çcobertos ls fundamentos de l mundo, a la tua reprenson, Senhor, al sopro de l bento de las tuas narinas.

16 De l'alto stendiu l braço i me tomou; tirou-me de las muitas augas.

17 Librou-me de l miu inimigo fuorte i daqueles que me odiában; puis éran mais poderosos de l que you.

18 Surprendírun-me eilhes ne l die de la mie calamidade, mas l Senhor fui l miu amparo.

19 Trouxe-me para un lugar spácioso; librou-me, porque tenie prazer an mi.

20 Recumpensou-me l Senhor cunforme la mie justícia, retribuiu-me cunforme la pureza de las minhas manos.

21 Puis tengo guardado ls caminos de l Senhor, i nun me apartei ampiamente de l miu Dius.

22 Porque todas las sues ourdenanças stan diante de mi, i nunca afastei de mi ls sous statutos.

23 Tamien fui eirreprensible diante del, i me guardei de l'iniqüidade.

24 Pul que l Senhor me recumpensou cunforme la mie justícia, cunforme la pureza de minhas manos perante ls sous uolhos.

25 Para cul benigno te mostras benigno, i para cul home purfeito te mostras purfeito.

26 Para cul puro te mostras puro, i para cul perberso te mostras cuntrário.

27 Porque tu libras l pobo aflito, mas ls uolhos altibos tu ls abates.

28 Si, tu acendes la mie candeia; l Senhor miu Dius alumia las minhas trebas.

29 Cun l tou auxílio dou nua tropa; cul miu Dius salto ua muralha.

30 Quanto la Dius, l sou camino ye purfeito; la promessa de l Senhor ye probada; el ye un scudo para todos ls que nel cunfian.

31 Puis, quien ye Dius senó l Senhor? i quien ye rochedo senó l nuosso Dius?

32 El ye l Dius que me cinge de fuorça i torna purfeito l miu camino;

33 faç ls mius pies cumo ls de las corças, i me coloca an segurança ne ls mius lugares altos.

34 Adestra las minhas manos para la pielja, de sorte que ls mius braços bergan un arco de bronze.

35 Tamien me deste l scudo de la tua salbaçon; la tua mano dreita me sustén, i la tua cleméncia me engrandece.

36 Alargas l camino diante de mi, i ls mius pies nun resbalan.

37 Persigo ls mius inimigos, i ls alcanço; nun bolto senó depuis de ls tener cunsumido.

38 Atrabesso -los, de modo que nunca mais se puoden lebantar; caen debaixo de ls mius pies.

39 Puis me cinges de fuorça para la pielja; prostras debaixo de mi aqueles que cuntra mi se lebantan.

40 Fazes tamien que ls mius inimigos me dénen las costas; als que me odeian you ls çtruo.

41 Claman, porén nun hai libertador; claman al Senhor, mas el nun les respunde.

42 Anton ls smiuço cumo l pó diante de l bento; lanço -los fura cumo la lama de las rues.

43 Libras-me de las cuntendas de l pobo, i me fazes cabeça de las naciones; un pobo que you nun conhecie se me sujeita.

44 Al oubiren de mi, logo me obedecen; culisonja ls strangeiros se me submeten.

45 Ls strangeiros çfalecen i, tremendo, saen de ls sous sconderijos.

46 Bibe l Senhor; bendita seia la mie rocha, i saltado seia l Dius de la mie salbaçon,

47 l Dius que me dá bingança, i sujeita ls pobos debaixo de mi,

48 que me libra de mius inimigos; si, tu me saltas subre ls que se lebantan cuntra mi; tu me libras de l'home biolento.

49 Pul que, ó Senhor, te loubarei antre las naciones, i entoarei loubores al tou nome.

50 El dá grande libramento al sou rei, i usa de benignidade para cul sou ungido, para cun Dabi i sue posteridade, para siempre.

== Capítulo 19 ==
1 Ls cielos proclaman la glória de Dius i l firmamento anuncia l'obra de las sues manos.

2 Un die faç declaraçon l'outro die, i ua nuite rebela coincimiento l'outra nuite.

3 Nun hai fala, nin palabras; nun se les oube la boç.

4 Por to la tierra  stende-se la sue linha, i las sues palabras até ls cunfines de l mundo. Nels puso ua tenda para l sol,

5 que ye qual noibo que sal de l sou tálamo, i se alegra, cumo un herói, a correr la sue carreira.

6 La sue salida ye zde ua stremidade de ls cielos, i l sou curso até l'outra stremidade deilhes; i nada se sconde al sou calor.

7 La lei de l Senhor ye purfeita, i refrigera l'alma; l testemunho de l Senhor ye fiel, i dá sabedoria als simples.

8 Ls preceitos de l Senhor son retos, i alegran l coraçon; l mandamento de l Senhor ye puro, i alumia ls uolhos.

9 L temor de l Senhor ye limpo, i permanece para siempre; ls juízos de l Senhor son berdadeiros i anteiramente justos.

10 Males deseiables son de l que l'ouro, si, de l que muito ouro fino; i mais doces de l que l mel i l que goteija de ls fabos.

11 Tamien por eilhes l tou serbo ye adbertido; i an ls guardar hai grande recumpensa.

12 Quien puode çcernir ls própios erros? Purifica-me tu de ls que me son ocultos.

13 Tamien de pecados de presunçon guarda l tou serbo, para que nun se assenhoreien de mi; anton serei purfeito, i quedarei limpo de grande transgresson.

14 Séian agradables las palabras de la mie boca i la meditaçon de l miu coraçon perante la tua face, Senhor, Rocha mie i Redentor miu! 

== Capítulo 20 ==
1 L Senhor t'ouça ne l die de l'angústia; l nome de l Dius de Jacó te proteija.

2 Enbie-te socorro de l sou santuário, i te sustenga de Sion.

3 Lembre-se de todas las tuas oufertas, i aceite ls tous holocaustos.

4 Cunceda-te cunforme l deseio de l tou coraçon, i cumpra to l tou çígnio.

5 Nós ne ls alegraremos pula tua salbaçon, i an nome de l nuosso Dius arboraremos pendones; sastifaça l Senhor todas las tuas petiçones.

6 Agora sei que l Senhor salba l sou ungido; el le respunderá lá de l sou santo cielo, cula fuorça salbadora de la sue çtra.

7 Unes cunfian an carros i outros an cabalhos, mas nós faremos mençon de l nome de l Senhor nuosso Dius.

8 Unes encurban-se i caen, mas nós ne ls erguemos i quedamos de pie.

9 Salba-mos, Senhor; ouça-mos l Rei quando clamarmos.

== Capítulo 21 ==
1 Na tua fuorça, ó Senhor, l rei se alegra; i na tua salbaçon quon grandemente se regozija!

2 Cuncediste-le l deseio de l sou coraçon, i nun le negeste la petiçon de ls sous lábios.

3 Puis l probiste de bénçones scelentes; pusiste-le na cabeça ua coroa d'ouro fino.

4 Bida te pediu, i lha deste, longura de dies para siempre i eternamente.

5 Grande ye la sue glória pul tou socorro; d'honra i de majestade l rebistes.

6 Si, tu l fazes para siempre abençoado; tu l'enches de gozo na tua presença.

7 Puis l rei cunfia ne l Senhor; i pula bondade de l Altíssimo permanecerá inabalable.

8 La tua mano alcançará todos ls tous inimigos, la tua çtra alcançará todos ls que t'odeian.

9 Tu ls farás qual fornalha ardente quando bieres; l Senhor ls cunsumirá na sue andignaçon, i l fuogo ls deborará.

10 La sue prole çtruirás de la tierra , i la sue çcendéncia dentre ls filhos de ls homes.

11 Puis antentórun l mal cuntra ti; maquinórun un ardil, mas nun prebaleciran.

12 Porque tu ls porás an fuga; cuntra ls sous rostros assestarás l tou arco.

13 Salta-te, Senhor, na tua fuorça; anton cantaremos i loubaremos l tou poder.

== Capítulo 22 ==
1 Dius miu, Dius miu, por que me zampareste? por que stás afastado de me auxiliar, i de las palabras de l miu bramido?

2 Dius miu, you clamo de die, porén tu nun me oubes; tamien de nuite, mas nun acho sossego.

3 Cuntudo tu sós santo, antronizado subre ls loubores de Israel.

4 An ti cunfiórun nuossos pais; cunfiórun, i tu ls libreste.

5 A ti clamórun, i fúrun salbos; an ti cunfiórun, i nun fúrun cunfundidos.

6 Mas you sou berme, i nun home; opróbrio de l homes i çprezado de l pobo.

7 Todos ls que me bénen zomban de mi, arreganhan ls beiços i meneian la cabeça, dizendo:

8 Cunfiou ne l Senhor; que el l libre; que el l salbe, pus que nel ten prazer.

9 Mas tu sós l que me tireste de la madre; l que me preserbeste, stando you inda als seios de mie mai.

10 Ne ls tous braços fui lançado zde la madre; tu sós l miu Dius zde l bentre de mie mai.

11 Nun te alongues de mi, pus la angústia stá acerca, i nun hai quien acuda.

12 Muitos touros me cercan; fuortes touros de Basana me rodeian.

13 Abren cuntra mi sue boca, cumo un lion que çpedaça i que ruge.

14 Cumo auga me derramei, i todos ls mius uossos se çconjuntórun; l miu coraçon ye cumo cera, derretiu-se ne l meio de las minhas entranhas.

15 A mie fuorça secou-se cumo un caco i la léngua se me pega al paladar; tu me puniste ne l pó de la morte.

16 Pus perros me rodeian; un ajuntamento de malfeitores me cerca; transpassórun-me las manos i ls pies.

17 Posso cuntar todos ls mius uossos. Eilhes me miran i quedan a mirar-me.

18 Reparten antre si las minhas bestes, i subre a mie túnica lançan sortes.

19 Mas tu, Senhor, nun te alongues de mi; fuorça mie, apressa-te an socorrer-me.

20 Libra-me de la spada, i a mie bida de l poder de l perro.

21 Salba-me de la boca de l lion, si, libra-me de l chifres de l bui selbaige.

22 Anton anunciarei l tou nome als mius armanos; loubar-te-ei ne l meio de la cungregaçon.

23 Bós, que temeis al Senhor, loubai -lo; todos bós, filhos de Jacó, glorificai -lo; temei -lo todos bós, çcendéncia de Israel.

24 Porque nun çprezou nin abominou la afliçon de l aflito, nin del scondiu l sou rostro; antes, quando el clamou, l oubiu.

25 De ti ben l miu loubor na grande cungregaçon; pagarei ls mius botos perante ls que l temen.

26 Ls mansos comiran i se fartaran; loubaran al Senhor ls que l buscan. Que l buosso coraçon biba eternamente!

27 Todos ls limites d'a tierra se lembraran i se cumbertiran al Senhor, i delantre del adoraran todas las famílias de las naciones.

28 Porque l domínio ye de l Senhor, i el reina subre las naciones.

29 Todos ls grandes d'a tierra comiran i adoraran, i todos ls que çcen al pó se prostraran perante el, ls que nun puoden retener la sue bida.

30 La posteridade l serbirá; falar-se-á de l Senhor a la geraçon benidoura.

31 Chegaran i anunciaran la justícia del; a un pobo que hai de nacer cuntaran l que el fizo.

== Capítulo 23 ==
1 L Senhor ye l miu pastor; nada me faltará.

2 Deitar-me faç an pastos berdeijantes; guia-me mansamente la augas tranquilas.

3 Refrigera a mie alma; guia-me nas beredas de la justícia por amor de l sou nome.

4 Inda que you ande pul bal de la selombra de la morte, nun temerei mal algun, porque tu stás cumigo; la tua bara i l tou cajado me cunsulan.

5 Preparas ua mesa perante mi na presença de l mius inimigos; unges cun óleo a mie cabeça, l miu cálice transborda.

6 Cierta mente que la bondade i a misericórdie me seguiron todos ls dies d'a mie bida, i habitarei na casa de l Senhor por longos dies.

== Capítulo 24 ==
1 De l Senhor ye a tierra i la sue plenitude; l mundo i aqueilhes que nel habitan.

2 Porque el la fondou subre ls mares, i la firmou subre ls rius.

3 Quien subirá al monte de l Senhor, ó quien stará ne l sou lugar santo?

4 Aquel que ye limpo de manos i puro de coraçon; que nun antrega la sue alma a la baidade, nin jura anganhosamente.

5 Este receberá de l Senhor ua bénçon, i la justícia de l Dius de la sue salbaçon.

6 Tal ye la geraçon daqueles que l buscan, daqueles que buscan la tua face, ó Dius de Jacó.

7 Lebantai, ó puortas, las buossas cabeças; lebantai-bos, ó antradas eternas, i entrará l Rei de la Glória.

8 Quien ye l Rei de la Glória? L Senhor fuorte i poderoso, l Senhor poderoso na batalha.

9 Lebantai, ó puortas, las buossas cabeças; lebantai-bos, ó antradas eternas, i entrará l Rei de la Glória.

10 Quien ye esse Rei de la Glória? L Senhor de l sércitos; el ye l Rei de la Glória.

== Capítulo 25 ==
1 A ti, Senhor, eilebo a mie alma.

2 Dius miu, an ti cunfio; nun seia you ambergonhado; nun triunfen subre mi ls mius inimigos.

3 Nun seia ambergonhado nanhun de l que an ti spírun; ambergonhados séian ls que sin causa proceden traiçoeiramente.

4 Faze-me saber ls tous caminos, Senhor; ansina-me las tuas beredas.

5 Guia-me na tua berdade, i ansina-me; pus tu sós l Dius d'a mie salbaçon; por ti spero l die to.

6 Lembra-te, Senhor, de la tua cumpaixon i de la tua benignidade, porque eilhas son eternas.

7 Nun te lembres de l pecado d'a mie mocidade, nin de las minhas transgressones; mas, segundo la tua misericórdie, lembra-te de mi, pula tua bondade, ó Senhor.

8 Buono i reto ye l Senhor; pul que ansina l camino als pecadores.

9 Guia ls mansos ne l que ye reto, i les ansina l sou camino.

10 Todas las beredas de l Senhor son misericórdie i berdade para aqueilhes que guardan l sou pato i ls sous testemunhos.

11 Por amor de l tou nome, Senhor, perdoa a mie iniquidade, pus ye grande.

12 Qual ye l home que teme al Senhor? Este le ansinará l camino que debe scolher.

13 El permanecerá an prosperidade, i la sue çcendéncia heirdará a tierra.

14 L cunselho de l Senhor ye para aqueilhes que l temen, i el les faç saber l sou pato.

15 Ls mius uolhos stan postos cuntinamente ne l Senhor, pus el tirará de l laço ls mius pies.

16 Mira para mi, i ten misericórdie de mi, porque stou zamparado i aflito.

17 Alibia las tribulaçones de l miu coraçon; tira-me de las minhas angústias.

18 Mira para a mie afliçon i para a mie delor, i perdoa todos ls mius pecados.

19 Mira para ls mius inimigos, porque son muitos i me odeian cun rábia cruel.

20 Guarda a mie alma, i libra-me; nun seia you ambergonhado, porque an ti me refúgio.

21 La antegridade i la retidon me proteijan, porque an ti spero.

22 Redime, ó Dius, la Israel de todas las sues angústias.

== Capítulo 26 ==
1 Julga-me, ó Senhor, pus tengo andado na mie antegridade; ne l Senhor tengo cunfiado sin bacilar.

2 Eisamina-me, Senhor, i proba-me; squadrinha l miu coraçon i a mie mente.

3 Pus la tua benignidade stá delantre de l mius uolhos, i tengo andado na tua berdade.

4 Nun me tengo assentado cun homes falsos, nin associo cun dissimuladores.

5 Odeio l ajuntamento de malfeitores; nun me sentarei cun ls ímpios.

6 Labo las minhas manos na inocéncia; i assi, ó Senhor, me acerco de l tou altar,

7 para fazer oubir la boç de loubor, i cuntar todas las tuas marabilhas.

8 ó Senhor, you amo l recinto de la tua casa i l lugar onde permanece la tua glória.

9 Nun colhas a mie alma cun la de l pecadores, nin a mie bida la de l homes sanguinolentos,

10 an cujas manos hai malefício, i cuja çtra stá chena de subornos.

11 Quanto a mi, porén, ando na mie antegridade; resgata-me i ten cumpaixon de mi.

12 L miu pie stá firme an terreno plano; nas cungregaçones bendirei al Senhor.

== Capítulo 27 ==
1 L Senhor ye a mie luç i a mie salbaçon; la quien temerei? L Senhor ye la fuorça d'a mie bida; de quien me recearei?

2 Quando ls malbados ambestiran cuntra mi, para comíren las minhas chichas, eilhes, mius adbersários i mius inimigos, tropeçórun i caíran.

3 Inda que un sército se acampe cuntra mi, l miu coraçon nun temerá; inda que la guerra se lebante cuntra mi, cunserbarei a mie cunfiança.

4 Ua cousa pedi al Senhor, i la buscarei: que puoda morar na casa de l Senhor todos ls dies d'a mie bida, para cuntemplar la formosura de l Senhor, i anquirir ne l sou templo.

5 Pus ne l die de la adbersidade me sconderá ne l sou pabilhon; ne l recóndito de l sou tabernáclo me sconderá; subre ua peinha me eilebará.

6 I agora será saltada a mie cabeça arriba de l mius inimigos que stan al redor de mi; i ne l sou tabernáclo oufrecerei sacrifícios de júbilo; cantarei, si, cantarei loubores al Senhor.

7 Oube, ó Senhor, a mie boç quando clamo; cumpadece-te de mi i respunde-me.

8 Quando deziste: Buscai l miu rostro; l miu coraçon te dixe a ti: L tou rostro, Senhor, buscarei.

9 Nun scondas de mi l tou rostro, nun rejeites cun ira l tou serbo, tu que tenes sido a mie ajuda. Nun me enjeites nin me zampares, ó Dius d'a mie salbaçon.

10 Se miu pai i mie mai me abandonáren, anton l Senhor me acolherá.

11 Ansina-me, ó Senhor, l tou camino, i guia-me por ua bereda plana, por causa de l que me spreitan.

12 Nun me antregues a la bontade de l mius adbersários; pus cuntra mi se lebantórun falsas testemunhas i ls que respiran bioléncia.

13 Creio que hei de ber la bondade de l Senhor na tierra de l bibentes.

14 Spera tu pul Senhor; anima-te, i fortalece l tou coraçon; spera, pus, pul Senhor.
== Capítulo 28 ==
1 A ti clamo, ó Senhor; peinha mie, nun emudeças para cumigo; nun suceda que, calando-te a miu respeito, you me torne semelhante als que çcen a la fóia.

2 Oube la boç de las minhas súplicas, quando a ti clamo, quando lebanto las minhas manos para l tou santo templo.

3 Nun me arrastres juntamente cun ls ímpios i cun ls que pratican la iniquidade, que falan de paç al sou próssimo, mas ténen l mal ne l sou coraçon.

4 Retribui-les segundo las sues obras i segundo la malícia de l sous feitos; dá-les cunforme l que fazirun las sues manos; retribui-les l que eilhes merecen.

5 Porquanto eilhes nun atentan para las obras de l Senhor, nin para l que las sues manos ténen feito, el ls derrubará i nun ls redificará

6 Bendito seia l Senhor, porque oubiu la boç de las minhas súplicas.

7 L Senhor ye a mie fuorça i l miu scudo; nel cunfiou l miu coraçon, i fui socorrido; pul que l miu coraçon salta de prazer, i cun l miu cántico l loubarei.

8 L Senhor ye la fuorça de l sou pobo; el ye la fortaleza salbadora para l sou ungido.

9 Salba l tou pobo, i abençoa la tua hardáncia; apascenta -los i salta -los para siempre.

== Capítulo 29 ==
1 Tributai al Senhor, ó filhos de l poderosos, tributai al Senhor glória i fuorça.

2 Tributai al Senhor la glória debida al sou nome; adorai l Senhor bestidos de trajes santos.

3 La boç de l Senhor oube-se subre las augas; l Dius de la glória trobeija; l Senhor stá subre las muitas augas.

4 La boç de l Senhor ye poderosa; la boç de l Senhor ye chena de majestade.

5 La boç de l Senhor quebra ls cedros; si, l Senhor quebra ls cedros de l Líbano.

6 El faç l Líbano saltar cumo un bezerro; i Sirion, cumo un filhote de bui selbaige.

7 La boç de l Senhor lança labaredas de fuogo.

8 La boç de l Senhor faç tembrar l deserto; l Senhor faç tembrar l deserto de Cades.

9 La boç de l Senhor faç las corças dar a la luç, i çnuda las florestas; i ne l sou templo todos dízen: Glória!

10 L Senhor stá antronizado subre l dilúbio; l Senhor se assenta cumo rei, perpetuamente.

11 L Senhor dará fuorça al sou pobo; l Senhor abençoará l sou pobo cun paç.

== Capítulo 30 ==
1 Saltar-te-ei, ó Senhor, porque tu me lebanteste, i nun permitiste que mius inimigos se alegrassen subre mi.

2 ó Senhor, Dius miu, a ti clamei, i tu me cureste.

3 Senhor, faziste subir a mie alma de l Seol, cunserbeste-me la bida, dentre ls que çcen a la fóia.

4 Cantai loubores al Senhor, bós que sódes sous santos, i loubai l sou santo nome.

5 Porque la sue ira dura solo un momento; ne l sou fabor stá la bida. L choro puode durar ua nuite; pula manhana, porén, ben l cántico de júbilo.

6 Quanto a mi, dizia you na mie prosperidade: Jamales serei abalado.

7 Tu, Senhor, pul tou fabor faziste que a mie montanha permanecisse fuorte; oculteste l tou rostro, i quedei cunturbado.

8 A ti, Senhor, clamei, i al Senhor supliquei:

9 Que probeito haberá ne l miu sangue, se you çcer a la fóia? Porbentura te loubará l pó? Anunciará el la tua berdade?

10 Oube, Senhor, i ten cumpaixon de mi! ó Senhor, sei l miu ajudador!

11 Torneste l miu pranto an regozijo, tireste l miu cilício, i me cingiste de alegrie;

12 para que a mie alma te cante loubores, i nun se cale. Senhor, Dius miu, you te loubarei para siempre.

[[Category:Mirandés]]</text>
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      <comment>[[Special:Permalink/1356970#Request for bot flag|Task 1]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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      <text bytes="92921" sha1="0unfid3tptgkkwrpy379l2szgqbvwqh" xml:space="preserve">== [[Template:InterLingvLigoj]] == 
There are many &quot;add language&quot; requests in the [[Template_talk:InterLingvLigoj|discussion page]] of this protected template. Can an admin take a look please? Thanks, [[User:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 23:09, 3 January 2008 (UTC)

==Page: namespace, status of pages==

I have made changes to the Proofreadpage software, that will allow users to visualize the status of all pages of a book, 
using colors, on the index page. A preview can be seen on [[:fr:Livre:Jules Vallès - L'Enfant.djvu]]. This 
system works in combination with a new validation procedure, that is following the system used at de.ws. 
The new validation procedure requires that two different users proofread a page, and it is described 
here: [[:fr:Aide:Qualité des pages]]. There are 4 levels: 'Not proofread' (the default), 
'Problematic', 'Proofread', 'Validated'. The button corresponding to 'validated' will not show up if the 
page has not been previously marked as 'Proofread' by another user than the one doing the validation. 
(this works by storing the name of proofreaders in the template, as can be seen [http://fr.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Page:Jules_Vall%C3%A8s_-_L%27Enfant.djvu/81&amp;curid=127417&amp;diff=423321&amp;oldid=412302&amp;rcid=403838 here]).
The former 'Incomplete' level has been dropped, because it is not useful when describing single pages.

This new system will soon be available in all subdomains. The names of the different quality 
levels can be modified by sysops using system messages. It will also be possible to disable 
the system if a subdomain does agree with the idea of double proofreading. Feedback is welcome.

[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 17:03, 7 January 2008 (UTC)

== Copyright clarifications from Mike Godwin ==

Two clarifications on copyright concerns have come down from the WMF counsel
#[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Anthere&amp;diff=677612&amp;oldid=672062 Copyright regarding public speeches]
#[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AAnthere&amp;diff=767102&amp;oldid=762404 Status of the &quot;rule of the shorter term&quot; in the US]
Please spread this information to any subdomains which are confused on these issues.--[[User:BirgitteSB|BirgitteSB]] 19:09, 14 January 2008 (UTC)

:Anthere has made a clarification on it, see [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AAnthere&amp;diff=839006&amp;oldid=834811 here] [[User:555|555]] 19:36, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

== linking to article from Wikipedia ==

Hi, there

Linking to different Wikimedia-projects are easy enough when they have their own subdomain, but how should I, for instance, link ''to'' [[Wet op basiese diensvoorwaardes 75 van 1997]] here, from the Afrikaans Wikipedia? (Other than using a complete url.) [[Special:Contributions/217.149.199.35|217.149.199.35]] 11:28, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

with &lt;nowiki&gt;[[oldwikisource:Wet op basiese diensvoorwaardes 75 van 1997]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Special:Contributions/201.93.196.132|201.93.196.132]] 12:49, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

:Thank you for the quick reply (and the info of course!). [[User:Anrie|Anrie]] 15:07, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

== Linking to specific language's main page from menu ==

Is it at all possible to have something similar to the Commons' [[MediaWiki:Welcome-url/af]], that will, when a registered user has selected Afrikaans as his prefered language in the preferences section, the &quot;Main page&quot;-link in the right-hand menu (which then says &quot;Tuisblad&quot;) will link to [[Main Page:Afrikaans]]? Also, is it required that this ([[Main Page:Afrikaans]]) is where the main page ''must'' be located? Why can't http://wikisource.org/wiki/Tuisblad be used?

Just some things I have been pondering... [[User:Anrie|Anrie]] 13:07, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

== DoubleWiki alignment and different header templates ==

DoubleWiki matches paragraphs &quot;assuming that both pages have the same structure (paragraphs and titles)&quot;. But a problem arises if the first item in that structure is a header template and the header templates in the two languages are of different types. (English, Portugese, Polish, et al. use one type of header; Latin, French, Italian, et al. use another; there may be others.)

It seems either DoubleWiki should handle this, or header templates should be standardized.

Some careful tweaks can work around the problem, but the tweaks are the kind whose purpose is not obvious. They could easily get blown away by a future editor.

See [[s:Novum Organum/Book I]] Click &lt;=&gt; to see a side-by-side Latin original. Now look at the wiki source for the English page. There is a blank line before the header template. Remove it and DoubleWiki's side-by-side paragraphing breaks.  --[[User:Mccaskey|Mccaskey]] 01:50, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

I've run into this a few times, and there are a few options that have come to mind:
# the header and all leading whitespace should be taken from the host wiki (i.e. en) and discarded from the &quot;other wiki&quot; (i.e. la)
# like suggestion #1, new tags could be added to allow control over what wikitext is included in the side-by-side view
# tags are added to allow the two sides to be synced.  i.e. &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;sync name=&quot;para1&quot;/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; would be added to both en and la in the correct spot, and DoubleWiki resyncs the two at that location.
[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 00:19, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

I'm now putting 
:&amp;lt;div title=&quot;End of header&quot; /&amp;gt; 
at the end of headers. It alone doesn't sync the header but does sync everything below it. I then put&lt;BR&gt;
:&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;!-- For DoubleWiki syncing. --&amp;gt;&lt;BR&gt;
at the top of the en pages. It's a hack, but it works and adding the comments will probably keep someone from removing the hackware. --[[User:Mccaskey|Mccaskey]] 23:51, 19 March 2008 (UTC)

:If this works reliably, that voodoo could/should be added at the bottom of the header templates on all languages. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 07:55, 31 March 2008 (UTC)

:I agree that this extension is too sensitive to document structure
:the markers it uses should be more explicit
:i don't have much time to fix it at the moment, but if someone comes with a sensible solution, let him go ahead
:[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:34, 31 March 2008 (UTC)

== Middle Dutch / Middel Neerlants ==

Just a thought. The [[Main Page:Middel Neerlants|Middle Dutch section]] is just small, and since the Dutch Wikisource has quite a few Middle Dutch sources, wouldn't be more efficient integrating the Middle Dutch section into the Dutch Wikisource? Middel Dutch was a form of Dutch spoken in the Middle Ages.&lt;br&gt;Bye bye, [[User:JosN|JosN]] 19:13, 4 March 2008 (UTC)

:No, it's a distinct language sharing elements derived from Early English and it will become in time Flemish. The Dutch Wikisource should attribute these texts accurately - please contact the [[http://www.ua.ac.be/main.aspx?c=.ONDERZKDBE&amp;n=40312&amp;id=UA066&amp;tid=21187 Ruusbroec School of the University of Antwerp]] if in doubt.

== [[Template:InterLingvLigoj]] == 
There are many &quot;add language&quot; requests in the [[Template_talk:InterLingvLigoj|discussion page]] of this protected template. Can an admin take a look please? Thanks, [[Special:Contributions/87.14.59.4|87.14.59.4]] 15:50, 8 March 2008 (UTC)
:Done, --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 22:12, 9 March 2008 (UTC)

== Move of main wikisource ==

It has come to my attention that wikisource is the only wiki that has an actual wiki on the main page. Other wikis use a portal:
*http://www.wikipedia.org
*http://www.wikinews.org
*http://www.wikibooks.org
*http://www.wikiquote.org
*http://www.wiktionary.org
*http://www.wikiversity.org

Wikisource is using the main domain like an incubator, which is perfectly fine and this request is not conflicting this.

What I propose is that wikisource.org be moved to beta.wikisource.org or multiligual.wikisource.org or (type something here).wikisource.org and wikisource.org itself becomes a portal like every other wiki.

http://www.wikiversity.org also has an incubator and its http://beta.wikiversity.org

I hope this makes sense.

--&lt;small&gt; [[User:White Cat|Cat]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]&lt;/sup&gt; 00:04, 13 March 2008 (UTC)
:&quot;beta&quot; is definitely not the right name.  &quot;mul&quot; for multilingual would be acceptable.  see [[meta:Requests for new languages/Wikibooks Multilingual]]. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 00:12, 13 March 2008 (UTC)
::Thats fine. mul.wikisource.org makes more sense than beta. --&lt;small&gt; [[User:White Cat|Cat]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]&lt;/sup&gt; 00:52, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

The question is not whether having an actual wiki for the portal is like the other projects (it is not) but rather whether its functionality is better or worse. I think the history since 2005 shows that having the portal as a wiki-page at a live wiki has served it well, and it is better maintained, more aesthetic, more up-to-date and more useful than are the portals for the other projects.

Being identical to the other portals is less important than simply being well-done, which the other portals are not. The other generic portals show only the top-ten languages prior to the seachbar, ours shows all of them in an organized fashion, even those without their own domain. Ours provides links to information about the project and ''all'' of its various languages. (Ours does not currently provide the &quot;search&quot; bar, but it is not clear how useful this really is, plus it compounds the language problem by providing the word &quot;search&quot; only in the largest languages.)

As for putting it into a domain, there is a certain logic to that, though to my mind it isn't crucial one way or the other. It seems that &quot;mul.wikisource.org&quot; could work, or perhaps another code, if anyone thinks of something better. It might even help with interwiki links to this wiki. The only crucial thing is to make sure that the &quot;:oldwikisource:&quot; link to here still works, as it has already been used in thousands of places.

Another idea that just occurred to me is that even if a static portal were set to &quot;wikisource.org&quot; it could be mirrored anyway at the main page of this wiki. Furthermore, perhaps &quot;wikisource.org&quot; (non-wiki page) could mirror the code here, and then you have the best of all worlds: (1) &quot;wikisource.org&quot; matches the other projects; (2) the main-page portal is still maintained in live wiki fashion at a live Wikisource wiki; (3) the main multilingual page remains truly multilingual (as opposed to beta.wikiversity.org, for instance, which is in English). [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 09:10, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

:The way things are at Wikisource has worked well for several years.  This seems to be a good place to invoke, &quot;If it ain't broke, don't fix it.&quot;  Uniformity with other sister projects is not essential for this. [[User:Eclecticology|Eclecticology]] 19:04, 17 March 2008 (UTC)
::That's totally fine with me too. I was just mulling over the ideas of the others. [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 04:12, 18 March 2008 (UTC)
:::It is broken though. :oldwikisource: is hard coded so it would work regardless. The main page would become your standard portal every other edition of wikimedia projects use. beta.wikiversity.org is a sub domain unlike www.wikiversity.org. I recently updated the www.wikinews.org template on meta. It is not something very hard to do. 
:::The main page of mul.wikibooks.org could be the big ten of projects within mul.wikibooks.org in other word the largest 10 project in mul.wikibooks would be listed. Crossing the 100+ barrier would have more of a meaning.
:::--&lt;small&gt; [[User:White Cat|Cat]]&lt;/small&gt; &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]&lt;/sup&gt; 07:03, 20 March 2008 (UTC)
::::What meaning would that be? [[User:Eclecticology|Eclecticology]] 08:27, 20 March 2008 (UTC)
:::::Dovi :  ''(Ours does not currently provide the &quot;search&quot; bar, but it is not clear how useful this really is, plus it compounds the language problem by providing the word &quot;search&quot; only in the largest languages.)''. Why not an icon to indicate search ? An image wouldn't involve any language.- --[[User:Zephyrus|Zephyrus]] 09:52, 20 March 2008 (UTC)
::::::I agree that recognizable icons would be a much nicer solution than multiple translations for numerous pages that are supposedly multilingual but are not really fully so. But since I'm not great with graphics I've never actually tried implementation. To Cat: As for &quot;crossing barriers,&quot; it seems to me that the point of the current page is to encourage all languages by making them feel welcome, even those with low numbers or without a subdomain. And what exactly is broken?[[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 20:50, 20 March 2008 (UTC)

Technical query: If the other portals show templates found on meta, then could a wikisource.org portal show the code found on the main page here? [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 20:53, 20 March 2008 (UTC)
:The image might be something like [[:Image:Ws mul test.png|this]].- --[[User:Zephyrus|Zephyrus]] 12:25, 30 March 2008 (UTC)
::Is that how it's done on the other portals, with a static image? For some reason I thought that when the code for a portal is changed on Meta, its corresponding portal is updated automatically. [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 18:47, 30 March 2008 (UTC)
:::Yes, if we change something, the change must be made on Meta. Do you wish that I do that ? Other people can do it far better than I; but I can do it if it is useful or necessary and if nobody else has time.- --[[User:Zephyrus|Zephyrus]] 08:18, 9 April 2008 (UTC)

I agree with Dovi and Ec here: &quot;If it ain't broke, don't fix it.&quot; [[User:Yann|Yann]] 09:49, 9 April 2008 (UTC)


I know this one: &quot;Never change a running system&quot;, :-), [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 11:27, 9 April 2008 (UTC)
:Well, if it is neither necessary nor useful I won't change anything :) - --[[User:Zephyrus|Zephyrus]] 17:53, 9 April 2008 (UTC)

I agree that we shouldn't do anything with this. It ain't broke, so no need to fix it. Besides, WS is a bit unique: it hosts texts in languages that don't have their subdomain, unlike any other project (save, maybe, for the wikiversity, where beta serves its purpose, but there is no reason to name this a beta site). --[[User:Dungodung|Dungodung]] 14:22, 17 August 2008 (UTC)

===interwiki oldwikisource===

::Wikipedia, Wikinews, Wikibooks, Wikiquote, Wiktionary, Wikiversity were all started with separate language subdomains, but Wikisource was not. I came to Wikisource and became an admin here before voting for or against breaking language subdomains away. I did not vote while I was unsure of the impact of this site, but I adapted to the consensus including requesting Chinese Wikisource. Being consistent with these six Wiki projects is not the most important. As long as this site still runs well, I do not consider moving this main Wikisource site needed. However, I wonder if anyone can allow the display of interlanguage links on the navigation bar like on language subdomains.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 03:03, 14 April 2008 (UTC)
:::Hello,
:::Interwiki links do not work here like on subdomains. This is a bug since the creation of subdomains. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 21:05, 14 April 2008 (UTC)
::::Note that they ''do'' work for [http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Main_Page beta.wikiverity.org]. Has a bug ever been filed for this? [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 18:57, 16 April 2008 (UTC)
:::::I think it was mentioned to the developers, but I am sure that a bug was filled in Bugzilla. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 19:05, 16 April 2008 (UTC)
:I cannot find it.  But I would strongly support a bug on this matter. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 20:07, 16 April 2008 (UTC)


oppose--[[User:Wmrwiki|Wmrwiki]] 08:39, 8 February 2009 (UTC)

== import ==

[[Special:Import]] has a source &quot;sa&quot;.  Does anyone know off hand what &quot;sa&quot; is ?   I have [[bugzilla:13377|requested]] the ability to import from meta and commons. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 05:54, 15 March 2008 (UTC)
:I can't find where the special page was edited, but there was some talk in the archives about importing from the Sanskrit Wikipedia.  I suspect that this is an obsolete element, and can probably be removed. [[User:Eclecticology|Eclecticology]] 20:03, 17 March 2008 (UTC)
::As a Meta steward, I can tell that only Meta stewards may add or remove any Wikimedia users' importing rights. If you want to import from any Wiki sites, I would like to suggest using [[Wikisource:Administrators]] to request importing right here.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 21:24, 27 April 2008 (UTC)
:::[[bugzilla:13377]] was resolved, but the new transwiki sources were not added as far as I can see.  I have reopened the bug.
:::I dont not understand how users' importing rights comes into this; [[Special:Import]] allows me to transwiki from other wikis, and [[Special:Log/import]] shows that I have been able to do this successfully already.  see [[Special:ListGroupRights]], which says that all admins here have transwiki capabilities.
:::The ability to import from &quot;file&quot; is a separate capability, and I guess it cant hurt to have admins able to do this. --[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 23:08, 27 April 2008 (UTC)

== Admin ==

If I can help fighting vandals, I can be an admin here. I am one already on fr.wiksource and on wikilivres, so I know the tools.- --[[User:Zephyrus|Zephyrus]] 20:10, 19 March 2008 (UTC)
::you have been appointed as a sysop [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 13:56, 2 April 2008 (UTC)
:::Thank you, ThomasV. Thank you all.- --[[User:Zephyrus|Zephyrus]] 15:06, 2 April 2008 (UTC)

==Recover logo==
Hi, some years ago I have created a proposal of logo for Wikisource [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Wikisource%3ANew_Wikisource_logo&amp;diff=198533&amp;oldid=198532|here]. The logo has been deleted. It's possible to recover it to upload it in Commons? The link probably is: [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Upload&amp;wpDestFile=Wikisource_logo_ilario.png]. --[[User:Ilario|Ilario]] 13:11, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

:[[:Image:Wikisource logo ilario.png]] has been restored.  Please leave a note here or on my talk when you have transferred it to commons.  [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 07:42, 31 March 2008 (UTC)

::Deleted again, it is OK, see [[User talk:Ilario]] + [[User talk:-jkb-#Thank you]], [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 08:02, 31 March 2008 (UTC)

::Once again, this request has been solved on 25th March by uploading it on commons on the same day, then I deleted the image here. But obviously Illario did asked more people to recover it without having given us a message that it is OK. So, do not recover the image here again. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 16:44, 7 April 2008 (UTC)
:::OK, fine. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 06:12, 8 April 2008 (UTC)

== Import 2 ==

I wonder if the transwiki import is in function. I tried to transwiki something from the cs.source and it did not succeed, I got the message ''Import failed: Could not open import file''. I tried it with some more pages, different namespaces. The same. The transwiki import from en.source is OK. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 20:02, 9 May 2008 (UTC)

I tried the transwiki with some other domains (de.source, sk.source ...), I have got the same problem. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 20:26, 9 May 2008 (UTC)
:I have applied for importing here at [[Wikisource:Administrators]] but no one has supported or opposed my application so far. If you want, I can nominate you and with community approval, I will report it to Meta so any steward will grant such a privilege.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 02:01, 19 May 2008 (UTC)

Hi Jusjih. Probably I did not get something well. My experience from cs.source is that if the import is approved (i.e. there are some domains in the transwiki table) then every admin can use it. Here on oldwikisource there is a teble with all wikisource domains, so I assumed it is OK. If not so I support naturally your request fully as it is necessary sometimes. See also [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Jan 2007 - Dec 2007#Transwiki - Importing data]]. Thanks. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 10:05, 19 May 2008 (UTC)
:Being an administrator is separate from being able to import. As a Meta steward and an admin on 11 Wiki sites, I have importing rights on English Wikiquote, Chinese Wikisource, and Chinese Wiktionary, but not other 8 sites. We have only one user with [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;group=import importing privilege] by file uploading, but no user with [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;group=transwiki transwikiing] privilege, so if anyone is interested I will be willing to nominate you, then after community support I will report to Meta to have any disinterested steward to promote. The importing table that we have here is separate from the importing privilege.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 00:59, 20 May 2008 (UTC)

Hi. First, I spoke here about import-transwiki, not import-upload. And I reported according my experiences on the cs.source. The transwiki feature is open to all admins there, and moreover, every admin can transwiki from every domain which is in the transwiki table (like here on the page [[Special:Import]]). I have tried it just now once more. Therefore I was wandering that I cannot transwiki here although the cs.source is in the table. Sure, I do not mind if I can or I cannot transiwki from the venetian wikiquote, but I zhought it should be possible to transiwki from cs.source etc. by the way: the [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;group=transwiki transwiki privilege] you are speaking about is something else: it is the additional privilege to use transwiki for non-admins. If you have lokk at the same page on the cs.source [http://cs.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD%3AListusers&amp;username=&amp;group=transwiki&amp;limit=400], so you will find no user there, but anyway, every admin can do transwiki there. Ehm, so, waht to do?? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 11:59, 20 May 2008 (UTC)

By the way: who is responsible for the import-upload rights??? Since one year there is somebody in the import-upload-privilege-table on the cs.source - see [http://cs.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD%3AListusers&amp;username=&amp;group=import&amp;limit=400] - without that somebody told me about it or asked me about it or anounced it. Anyway, I am the only one bureaucrat there. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 12:06, 20 May 2008 (UTC)
:Based on what I know, apparently only a steward but not a bureaucrat can add or drop someone's import-upload right. I am less familiar with the transwiki privilege.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 02:39, 26 May 2008 (UTC)
::I now have the importing privilege. I would like to know how to apply the transwiki privilege.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 01:04, 27 May 2008 (UTC)

As far as I can remember I requested it for the cs.source on the bugzilla pages. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 07:00, 27 May 2008 (UTC)

== ko.wikisource have 1,000+ ==

ko.wikisource have 1,000+ articles now :) -- [[User:WonRyong|WonRyong]] 11:36, 20 May 2008 (UTC)
:Updated, see: [[:Template:Wikisource languages]], --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 15:40, 21 May 2008 (UTC)

== Interwiki ==
How i can in a language sites add a interwiki to here? The syntax &lt;nowiki&gt;[[oldwikisource:Hans Christian Andersen]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (Volapük) does not works... -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 10:03, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

:The link works, but it is not display in the left margin. That's a bug that exists since the subdomains were created. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 10:19, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

:: Hello, i am glad to see you again, Yann! This is exactly ''a bug'' (not ''a behaviour by design'')? Can you give me a [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/ MediaZilla] link? -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 11:45, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

:::Hi Sergey, Where '''I''' think it is a bug, even if the developers intended it works this way. I don't know if it is mentioned in Bugzilla. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 11:48, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

:::: I think like you too. We are should have a way to supply inter-wiki links to a exotic language works, which stored here. -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 13:57, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

:::: Is this [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4758 bug № 4758]? -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 14:03, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

:::::No, this is about something else. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 17:54, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

::::::This is a long standing problem that should have been solved but never solved. This prevents us from linking [[Unuiĝintaj Nacioj Ĝenerala Asembleo Rezolucio 505]] (in Esperanto) with Chinese, English, and French versions. :-( --[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 03:06, 3 June 2008 (UTC)

:::::::Wow. Do you mean [[:w:en:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 505|this one]]? I know about the problem with iw, but not about the reason. I assumed a technical one. Not this. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 09:59, 3 June 2008 (UTC)

::::::::Yes, I have meant that resolution. When I became interested in that, I added Chinese, English, and French versions here, then they were moved to language subdomains. There is no Esperanto Wikisource, so the problem that we talk about here makes linking to and from this site more difficult. By the way, do we allow contributions to make their original translations here?--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 02:18, 16 June 2008 (UTC)

==Category Question==
Now I know that each page must be categorised in a language category, but do all of it's subpages need to be categorised too? --[[User:Cradel|Cradel]] 12:12, 20 June 2008 (UTC)

Yes. When creating a new subdomain, it is easier to export/import  the pages. And, secondly, uncategorized pages irritate many users. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 14:24, 20 June 2008 (UTC)

:What about redirects ? --[[User:Cradel|Cradel]] 16:55, 5 July 2008 (UTC)

::That's quite bad. Categories cannot be redirected - you have change everything by your own (or a bot). [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 17:02, 5 July 2008 (UTC)

:::I meant, do redirects have to be categorised --[[User:Cradel|Cradel]] 21:08, 5 July 2008 (UTC)

:Oh. It seems I have made a faux pas... OK: I recommend to categorize quite all pages, not only articles in the namespace, but really all ones, then we know to which language they belong and can delete them after move to another subdomain. Otherwise there will be a chaos here - see how many languages are working here. Zhanks, regards, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 08:36, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

::Sure, no problem --[[User:Cradel|Cradel]] 10:14, 6 July 2008 (UTC)
:::I agree.  Categorize the redirects, that way, when they are moved to their own domain, the redirects already created will transfer over, and that's just one less piece of work the new subdomain has to take care of.—[[User:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Zhaladshar&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF0000; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 15:58, 12 July 2008 (UTC)

==Stable Versions==
Is there any Wikisource that has teste the stable versions feature yet? It was discussed some time ago on [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Text_integrity Text integrity] that the now-existing-and-available MediaWiki extension could help to flag pages. -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 01:26, 21 June 2008 (UTC)

:I know only the discussion on en.wource (see also [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#FlaggedRevisions]]), de.source had talk about it shortly with the result no interest (see [[:de:Wikisource:Skriptorium#Flagged Revisions]]). The cs.source will not use it as far as I can judge. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 07:08, 21 June 2008 (UTC)

== Yiddish ==

Is there some way to tag the two articles in [[:Category:ייִדיש]] so that they can be moved to the [[s:yi:ערשטע זײַט|Yiddish Wikisource]]? I wonder why they didn't get moved when it was created. [[User:Angr|Angr]]/[[User talk:Angr|Talk]] 18:05, 24 June 2008 (UTC)

:Yes. See [[User talk:Dovi#to be moved to he]]. He could know the way. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 18:10, 24 June 2008 (UTC)

::Sorry, I don't know much about tagging or moving articles between wikis. But I understand that is the correct way to do it in order to preserve page histories. Maybe it would be best to simply tag the category and the articles, and when someone knows how, let them do it. [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 08:19, 26 June 2008 (UTC)

== good job ==

Does somebody knows what the Persian Wikisource is doing? Three days ago it was No 31 with 1407 pages ([http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikisource&amp;diff=1061384&amp;oldid=1057678]), now it is No 11 with 11.380 pages. Should we learn? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 13:59, 1 July 2008 (UTC)

:Looks like they have a bot [http://fa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:RecentChanges&amp;limit=500] doing pretty heavy work. [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 06:24, 2 July 2008 (UTC)

Well they are No 9 in our top ten and the Polish WS is out. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 07:55, 2 July 2008 (UTC)

== 100.000 pages ==

In the last months there has been a significant inrease in the 
[[Wikisource:ProofreadPage Statistics|use of ProofreadPage]], 
and today the total number of pages in the proofreading namespace 
across all domains has reached the 100.000 milestone. 

I would like to congratulate all those who have been involved 
in this accomplishment. Together, we are changing the nature 
of Wikisource, moving it to a higher standard of quality 
and reliability. 

I would like to take this opportunity to invite all contributors to upload 
scans of their sources, and not just text. Providing scans is not only
a way to improve collaborative proofreading; it is also an end in itself, 
because it makes our work trustable. 

[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:42, 2 July 2008 (UTC)

:Agree, and congratulations. With the PP extension you have provided one of the most important tools for the success of Wikisource.

:I would like to point out that other ways of insuring quality are also available. In Hebrew, where we are not able to use &quot;Proofread Page&quot; because of the RTL environment, we have started to simply provide automatic links to scans found at the Commons, [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/AHS:YD271 such as here where the link is found in the second line of the navigation template]. In the end this proved better for our purposes anyway, because most of the projects we are working on are cited by chapter or section, not by page (they have usually appeared in numerous editions with different pagination). Loading them initially by page and subsequently combining the pages into chapters would also have involved far more work and severely hampered progress.

:Furthermore, we are implementing &quot;Flagged Revisions,&quot; which ensures quality in a different way that &quot;Proofread Page&quot; and is in my opinion no less important. (E.g. we had vandalism on the [[Wikisource]] page here today that took many hours before I removed it. With FR this worry disappears. Even in wikis with lots of people patrolling, vandalism can and does get by.) I would like to suggest FR be implemented here at wikisource.org. [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 09:57, 2 July 2008 (UTC)

== How to handle such ideas ==

I am really not sure how to handle the creation of main pages for languages that are strongly ambivalent like the new creations here:
* [[Главная страница: Русскій языкъ]] - Russian, written in the spelling before the spelling reformation of 1918, see also [[User talk:Sasha1506]]
* [[Main Page:Полски]] - which is supposed to be Polish written in cyrillic (&quot;new form of the Polish language, which I made fit into the Cyrillic script&quot;)
We should have some guidelines for this, such as an ISO number, existing Wikipedia etc. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 07:34, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

::is the old russian refused at ru.ws ? [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 11:21, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

:::I don't think we have any reason to be strict about this. Let people create texts in whatever they want and choose whatever code they think is appropriate. If as time goes on they add serious material and attract new contributors great. If not nothing is lost. In any case creations like this probably will never meet any guidelines for getting a subdomain, but that is not our problem. In the meantime let them add whatever texts they want. (By the way, at the Incubator these kinds of things are allowed as tests, but they will never get domains.) [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 13:09, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

::: ''Comment from ru.ws:'' a russian text in old spelling is allowed in ru.ws (e.g. see [[:ru:Как постепенно дошли люди до настоящей арифметики]]). -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 08:31, 28 July 2008 (UTC)

First, I agree that we should show some tolerant point of view. no problem with that. But here it seems to be something else (and I remember the discussions on an old English slang or whatever, which then went to en.source). The Russian is not another language, it is still the Russian, but written with some two or three special letters that have been cancelled after 1917. In fact the place for such texts is the ru.source. - - -  The second one, Polish in cyrillic, is even more ambivalent: as you can read on the main page [[Main Page:Полски]], somebody is creating this just now. Polish has never been written in cyrilic. Thus, I am not sure what impact it will have on people who have a look here to see what we have. Sure, testing is testing, but... And, it should be clear for everybody who see such a page that it is testing - not a serious language collection. Soon we have here people with Chinese texts written in Arabian and so on. Therefore I think there should have some rules or principles, very benevolent, not rigorous, but ... [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 14:13, 4 July 2008 (UTC)
:Well, any text as it was published is fine, even if the langage has changed since the publication. However Polish written in Cyrillic is like a constructed langage, so I think it has no place here. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 16:29, 4 July 2008 (UTC)
::I agree with what Dovi has said about existing languages; I agree with Yann's opinion about a language which doesn't exist.- --[[User:Zephyrus|Zephyrus]] 17:32, 4 July 2008 (UTC)
:::I'd just like to comment on '''-jkb-''' 's quote, &quot;... with Chinese texts written in Arabian ...&quot; Chinese is occasionally written using the Arabic script in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. And I'm not talking about the Uyghur language itself, which is Turkic. Chinese is Sino-Tibetan. So please, get to know your facts.[[User:IlStudioso|IlStudioso]] 12:14, 17 July 2009 (UTC)

I'd like to explain shortly my intention when speaking about the Russian in the old spelling. The texts can be edited here or elsewhere, that is true. But if the texts fit the ru.source (and I think they do), so it would have some more positive sides: the users would learn from the just beginning the community, the environment and the rules of the subdomain. Later imports are more problematic. Therefore, I gues, the question of ThomasV - see above - should be answered first. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 16:29, 5 July 2008 (UTC)

:I have moved [[Main Page:Полски]] to [[User:IlStudioso/Полски]] and deleted the redirect.
:I think that the Russian Wikisource project is the best place to put older forms of Russian, inc. [[:Category:Old Church Slavonic]].  I have asked [[s:ru:User:Innv]] to help us out.

:I have started developing &quot;[[Wikisource:Languages]]&quot;, where I hope to list all languages on all Wikisource projects, telling contributors where works in each languages should be added.  e.g. Old English goes on English Wikisource, in category [[s:Category:Old English works]].  We still have [[Beowulf]] and [[Fæder ūre|The Lords Prayer]] here. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 23:33, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
:[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 23:33, 15 July 2008 (UTC)

Well, some two weeks ago I saw somewhere the message, that the Russian Wikisource accepts pages in Old Russian. Now I cannot find it, and there seem to be some difficulties with users in the subdomain. In the meantime the contributions here continue. I sked the Russian subdomain once again on a page that could be something like scriptorium (Викитека:Форум), I hope :-). [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 15:49, 12 August 2008 (UTC)

: ''I repeat my comment above:'' a russian text in old spelling (before the reformation of 1918) is allowed in ru.ws (e.g. see [[:ru:Как постепенно дошли люди до настоящей арифметики]]). A reading such text is very easy for a native speakers. But a spellcheck and a grammatical writing demands a special linguistic knowledge. Therefore a contributors with such skills welcomed on Russian Wikisource. -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 08:31, 28 July 2008 (UTC)

Oh, I see where it is now ... Now we have it twice here at least, so it is certain. :-) Thanks for the hint. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 08:28, 13 August 2008 (UTC)

::Yes, of course these texts could be included and form a department inside of the Russian Wikisource. However it also could be kept separately for the reason &quot;not creating a mess&quot;. [[User:Dmitrismirnov|Dmitrismirnov]] 11:16, 13 August 2008 (UTC)

===Remarks to languages and orthography===
Well, I see the Old Russian Pages are growing here. I will not mind. But in fact it could be important fot the future. Therefore some remarks. Dmitrismirnov, when you say &quot;texts could be included and form a department inside of the Russian Wikisource&quot;, so then the next argument from you &quot;However it also could be kept separately&quot; is not quite OK. Let us see the situation: no language, and I mean '''no language''' exists without changes. Following your arguments about mess the Germans could exclude all text written by Goethe or Heine (they do not follow the present orthography) or text written by Swiss authors, the Czechs clould exclude all text written before 19th century (there is a very great and odd difference in the writing), maybe the English Wikisource could exclude Shakespeare and others. First, it would obviously be a nonsence. Secondly, when you separate or divide the documents or literature of one language by this way you cannot, I repeat you '''cannot''' show the broad richness of a language's literature. And, you cannot offer the reader two or three different copies of the same work just to compare them. And this is also one of the mean goals of Wikisource. It is no mess when you have different orthographies of one language in one subdomain. In contrary, the collection of the documents could be even better. And, last but not least, I do not expect that Old Russian could ever get an own subdomain. Sooner or later you will have to move the text to the Russian Wikisource. And then, it will be very new for you to cooperate there. The best would be to go to the subdomain now, to learn their wiki rules and to develop a good rules to cooperate. But it is up to you. Regards, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 10:45, 4 September 2008 (UTC)
:I have seen the increase in Old Russian here, and dont mind whether it is here or on Russian Wikisource.  I created [[Wikisource:Languages]] with the goal of recording where old languages should be added; e.g. Old English should go on English Wikisource, but there are still a few Old English pages here.  I think Old Russian fits on Russian Wikisource better, for the reasons that -jkb- says, but there are other Slavonic languages which are also no longer used by modern people; we should also discuss where they should go, so that we have a clear picture of what should go where.  Dmitrismirnov is a sysop on Russian Wikisource.  I think Russian Wikisource sysops need to discuss this with us here. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 00:27, 8 September 2008 (UTC)
:: Yes, I agree. But I do not think that this is a very simple problem that has a very easy solution. So we will discuss this in the Russian Wikisourse.  [[User:Dmitrismirnov|Dmitrismirnov]] 17:21, 14 September 2008 (UTC)

::: After the discussion at  the Russian Wikisource Forum [[:ru:Викитека:Форум#Русскій языкъ]], it seems that we tend to move this section to the Russian Wikisource, but this will take some time. Until now I moved only 2 files and marked them here for deletion. Regards [[User:Dmitrismirnov|Dmitrismirnov]] 17:23, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

Dmitrismirnov OK, and thanks for the message. How ever you decide so it will be. But, however, before you start moving the pages from here to there, please be sure that the pages will not be moved by copy+pasting, but better by transwikiing etc. Do you have somebody who can import from here to the ru.source??? Regards, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 18:32, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

::I have no idea how to do this (transwikiing etc). I need your help in this. At the moment I  move them by copy+pasting. [[User:Dmitrismirnov|Dmitrismirnov]] 00:52, 20 September 2008 (UTC)

== Statistics  ==

How do you get statistics for a language category (test-project) here, like the number of articles --[[User:Cradel|Cradel]] 16:09, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

:Try  &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;PAGESINCATEGORY:category&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 16:15, 4 July 2008 (UTC)


While on the topic of statistics, there are fresh statistics at [http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikisource/EN/Sitemap.htm stats.wikimedia.org].  For example, here is the [http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikisource/EN/PlotsPngArticlesTotal.htm page count]. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 23:06, 15 July 2008 (UTC)

== Open armed welcome ==

Hello!

&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Welcome&amp;oldid=234469 Same template with another image]&lt;/span&gt;, in order to have a welcome template different from the one in en.wikisource, what do you think, do you agree? I have looked for an image with open arms, but what I have found is open wings, do you think they would suit the purpose?- --[[User:Zephyrus|Zephyrus]] 06:45, 25 July 2008 (UTC)

:The image itself is nice, no doubt, but I am not sure if it fits the sake. Might be something like two shaking hand? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 13:49, 25 July 2008 (UTC)
::Would &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Welcome&amp;oldid=234490 this one] do?&lt;/span&gt; - --[[User:Zephyrus|Zephyrus]] 16:42, 25 July 2008 (UTC)

:Well, after I have seen some categorie on commons like [[:commons:Category:Handshakes in art]], I think something like this. Yes. But probably it would be better to make the background transparent. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 20:59, 25 July 2008 (UTC)
:::&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Welcome&amp;oldid=234525 Like this?] Or do you prefer [http://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Welcome&amp;oldid=234596 this one?] We can see interesting possibilities [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handshake here] too.&lt;/span&gt;- --[[User:Zephyrus|Zephyrus]] 18:42, 28 July 2008 (UTC)

== Wikisource bots ==

Hi to all. I would like to activate the beeing bots in the different subdomains and to increase their activity. As someones would recall some months ago there has been some problems with a bot (also on some wikinews domains etc.), claiming interwiki on wikisource is completely the same like on wikipedia, no experience or language practice is necessary etc. And now, meta introduced their [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]]. As I still am sure that interwiki making on Wikisoruce is something very different and a general experience with Wikisource is a must, I would like to address those of us who have a bot: when making interwiki on your own subdomain, make more of them and do the same in other ones. For instance, Zumg visites cs.spurce from time to time and it is OK, some users make interwiki manually etc. Let us concentrate this jibe in the future. My suggestion. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 10:26, 27 July 2008 (UTC)

== Pre-1923 works that are public domain in the USA but still copyrighted in their home countries ==
When Wikisource was opened to accept texts in all languages, we did not have a very clear copyright policy. After language subdomains were opened, different [[Wikisource:Subdomain coordination|policies and guidelines]] have been developed. Hosting pre-1923 works that are public domain in the USA (possibly except in the 9th Circuit) but still copyrighted in their home countries is accepted on English Wikisource. However, I would like to discuss this issue while Japanese Wikisource is unwilling to host such a kind of works. For example, Japanese Wikisource has a [[s:ja:Wikisource:削除依頼#(*特)インターナショナル - ノート|deletion request]] about the Japanese lyrics of [[w:the Internationale|the Internationale]] that are still copyrighted in Japan (life + 50 years) even if being pre-1923. We once had them here at [[インターナショナル]] until moved to Japanese Wikisource.

As this Multilingual Wikisource site is no longer heavily used once language subdomains have broken away, I would like to suggest hosting pre-1923 works that are public domain in the USA but still copyrighted in their home countries, at this site if the corresponding language subdomains are unable to host them for the sake of their users. If there are no considerable objections to my thought, the 1922 version of the Japanese Internationale by [[w:Ōmi Komaki|Ōmi Komaki]] who died in 1978 may be hosted here through 2028, then in 2029, it will be moved to Japanese Wikisource when no longer copyright in Japan provided that the relevant law remains unchanged. Any comments or suggestions?--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 20:34, 27 July 2008 (UTC)
:According to [[w:Ōmi Komaki|Ōmi Komaki]], he died in 1952, so I don't understand why his works cannot be hosted on ja.ws if Japanese copyright law is 50 years pma. Otherwise, he is a good candidate to be hosted on [[wikilivres:Main Page|Wikilivres]]. There is no Japanese works yet, but there are welcome there. Regards, [[User:Yann|Yann]] 21:15, 27 July 2008 (UTC)
::That article contradicts itself. I have to further investigate whether he died in 1952 or 1978. If I cannot find the answer, I will err to 1978.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 03:19, 28 July 2008 (UTC)
:Jusjih, I would support this as a good Idea, naturally, when there are no problems with the foundation (I suppose there are no ones). [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 21:22, 27 July 2008 (UTC)
::I do not expect problems with the Foundation whose server is in Florida, USA. At this time, I would like to report that Chinese Wikisource does not formally exclude pre-1923 Chinese works that are PD in the USA but still copyrighted in Greater China. To facilitate this discussion, I have added a new column &quot;Pre-1923 works copyrighted at home&quot; at [[Wikisource:Subdomain coordination]]. Please report the situation at other subdomains if you know the answers, so when we are to amend the instruction on adding new pages, we can better tell which works are to be posted here or at language subdomains.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 03:19, 28 July 2008 (UTC)

:I would like to hope as well there are no problems as we have some more texts like this on cs.source (having been deleted for some years). The question is what the Foundation says exactly. The US law is clear even for works published outside USA ([http://www.copyright.cornell.edu/public_domain/]). But what about the second condition of the Foundation licensing policy - must the work be PD in the country where it was published or must it be PD in the subdomain according to the dedication of the work? I mean this: a Czech work, PD in the USA, but not PD in the Czech Republic, cannot be published in the cs.source as it is not free in the Czech Republic; but if published in the oldwikisource so it is not clear whom it is dedicated to (even if in Czech language). If this construction suits so OK. But I cannot find the actual text of the licensing policy of the Foundation in this question. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 08:19, 28 July 2008 (UTC)
::After reviewing the [[foundation:Resolution:Licensing_policy]], the Exemption Doctrine Policy involves a &quot;project-specific policy, in accordance with United States law and the law of countries where the project content is predominantly accessed&quot;. Based on this, if any language subdomains feel uncomfortable hosting pre-1923 works that are still copyrighted in their home countries, they may make local policies forbidding them. This multilingual site has about 7000 articles. I am unsure where users are from, but hosting pre-1923 works that are still copyrighted in their home countries right here should not have major problems if we make clear copyright tags.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 19:58, 28 July 2008 (UTC)
:::This is fine with me. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 22:03, 28 July 2008 (UTC)
:Right this was my question (and intention). Texts e.g. on the cs.source could be predominantly accessed vy Czech people. But text on the multi.source must not necessarily be dedicated to a special country, just like Czech emigree literature in the USA was not necessarilly dedicated to people living in Czechoslovakia but to emigrees, for instance. I think we could live with this. Sure, special tags should be used. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 22:21, 28 July 2008 (UTC)
::To make a specific copyright tag, I would like to suggest importing [[w:Template:PD-US-1923-abroad]]. I will import when everything is in order. Language subdomains that allow pre-1923 works still copyrighted at home should also consider this kind of template. I will prepare doing so on Chinese Wikisource where visitors include Chinese living in Greater China and overseas. Even English Wikisource should consider this template to distinguish American and non-American works while most countries do not have pre-1923 public domain.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 02:37, 30 July 2008 (UTC)

:A template like that is very OK. I would only suggest that the text should be not only English but also in that language beeing concerned. The second point will be a decision how to categorize such pages (as all pages should be in a category. A language category is not sufficient here as we use language catgories for languages only we host here as whole. I would suggest to make a general category for these pages like e.g. ''Category:1923'' (that could be categorized in [[:Category:Languages]]), and then we could habe subcategories like ''Category:Japanese (1923)'', ''Czech (1923)'' etc. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 09:49, 30 July 2008 (UTC)
::Without objections here, I have imported [[Template:PD-US-1923-abroad]] with formatting to fit Wikisource. Please feel free to improve it including adding translations as needed. I am not planning to translate it into Chinese while Chinese Wikisource does not exclude pre-1923 works still copyrighted in Greater China. &lt;small&gt;—''[[w:Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment by'' [[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) {{#if:Jusjih|19:36, 3 August 2008}}.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- {{unsigned}}--&gt;

:I added a Czech translation to it ([[Template:PD-US-1923-abroad/CS|here]]); there is also a template with similar purpose for use in the subdomain [[:cs:Šablona:1923|here]]. What about the suggested categorisation? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 11:39, 5 August 2008 (UTC)
::I suggest bringing [[:en:Category:Public domain in the United States]]. I am no admin on Czech Wikisource, so if you have any deleted Czech texts to be brought here, please undelete them temporarily and tell me, so I can import them.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 22:07, 10 August 2008 (UTC)
::Wait. As English Wikisource already uses template codes of copyright tags in categories, these would be much more specific, such as PD-US-1923-abroad, PD-US-1923-abroad/CS, and PD-US-1923-abroad/VEC. This way will allow readers to identify which languages affected works are written in.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 00:23, 11 August 2008 (UTC)
:Sure, language specific categories are good, see my idea above. This not only for the readers, but for the the users here as well to find texts that should be imported beck to the subdomain after it has got PD there as well. 
:Thanks for your offer to import our texts. But I think I will ask per bugzilla to enable for me the transwiki import at least from cs.source to multi.source and also vice versa, i.e. in both directions, as it will be helpfull in the future. Regards, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 08:14, 11 August 2008 (UTC)
::To reflect the outcome of this discussion, I just updated [[MediaWiki:Newarticletext]]. For any administrator here, please improve the description as needed.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 01:31, 14 September 2008 (UTC)
:The existing templates (see [[Template talk:PD-US-1923-abroad]]) include the categories for CS, ZH and VEC, which are categorized in [[:Category:PD-US-1923-abroad]], and this one is categorized in [[:Category:Languages]] as the first one. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 13:36, 8 October 2008 (UTC)

== Errata policy ==

Hi, does Wikisource have a policy for adding errata, that is identifying errors in the original? 
For example, http://de.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Seite:Doppl_10.jpg&amp;oldid=399660 contains an error in a mathematical formula. I imagine I could identify that by inserting &lt;ref group=Err&gt;x = (Q + α)/a should be: (a + α)/a&lt;/ref&gt;, and down at the page an Errata-section with &lt;references group=Err/&gt;. [[User:Ceinturion|Ceinturion]] 10:03, 4 August 2008 (UTC)
:I am afraid you have to contact the project itself - if the project handle errata so they would have different kinds to do so. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 11:22, 4 August 2008 (UTC) (corr., I was not logged in)
::Yeah, that sort of thing is different from project to project. In the works I've added to German Wikisource, I've made footnotes that say &quot;Sic&quot; and then supply the correct word. However, I've noticed that the works displayed prominently on their front page do it the other way around: the correction is made in the main body of the text, and a footnote is added saying &quot;''Vorlage:'' XXX&quot; (where XXX is the mistaken word of the original). —[[User:Angr|'''An''']][[User talk:Angr|''gr'']] 16:00, 4 August 2008 (UTC)
:::Thanks, I made the correction in the text, added a footnote &quot;korrigiert, im Druck x = (Q + α)/a&quot;, and it appears at the end in a section named &quot;Anmerkungen (Wikisource)&quot;  [[User:Ceinturion|Ceinturion]] 15:03, 7 August 2008 (UTC)
:I think it will be OK. But, nevertheless, I like your Idea with &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref group=Err&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, I think I will install something like that in cs.source soon. Regards. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 15:18, 7 August 2008 (UTC)

== Source text in multiple languages ==

I have found some source text which is written in both English and Malay (like a bilingual dictionary or a foreign language introduction). These texts are intended for English speaking audience, but there is substantial amount of Malay in them. Is it okay if I label these texts under Malay, and not giving it to the English Wikisource, provided that there are very few public domain Malay texts? Thanks. [[User:Aviator|Aviator]] 12:57, 6 August 2008 (UTC)

:This is a problem that has not  been solved yet. More than one year ago I created the category [[:Category:Multilingual]] as I did not know what to do with these pages - see [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Jan 2007 - Dec 2007#category multilingual]]. But we have no guideline, that is the problem. It seems that in some cases it make sense - or it could make sense -  to have a page with some more translations, but where is the limit? We surely do not want to host pages like Karl May's Vinetou in 54 languages. My multilingual category was just a first step and a semi solution in a situation without any rules. We should have some proposals to this point. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 14:46, 6 August 2008 (UTC)

:There is one work that is truly multilingual: [[:de:Index:Zwei-Plus-Vier-Vertrag.djvu]] and [[:en:Index:Zwei-Plus-Vier-Vertrag.djvu]] (also Russian and French)  For this work, we have transcribed the pages only on the appropriate subdomain.
:We have a case of a English language introduction and footnotes.  see [[:en:Index:The New Testament in the original Greek - 1881.djvu]].  Because this is of significant value even without the English, it has been placed onto [[:el:Βιβλίο:The New Testament in the original Greek - 1881.djvu|el]] to serve as a set of pagescans for the Greek New Testament.  We have already found one error in the text that was in the text of Matthew.  I do not know if we should transcribe the main text of this also onto the English Wikisource, and we have yet to decide how to handle the footnotes.
:In order to give a better opinion, we would need to know which texts it is. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 10:52, 11 August 2008 (UTC)

::Some of the works I'm interested in:
::*[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/25604]: Malay language introduction (written in English, but contains substantial amount of Malay)
::*[http://www.archive.org/details/vocabularyofengl00keas]: English-Malay dictionary
::[[User:Aviator|Aviator]] 13:02, 11 August 2008 (UTC)

:::I think that [http://www.archive.org/details/manualofmalaylan00maxwrich ''A manual of the Malay language. With an introductory sketch of the Sanskrit element in Malay''] belongs on English Wikisource, and [http://www.archive.org/details/vocabularyofengl00keas ''A vocabulary of the English and Malay languages, in the Roman and Arabic character''] could go on either English or Malay project. (btw there is a table of contents on leaf 113).  As far as I know, proper transcription projects have not been enabled here on wikisource.org. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 10:37, 12 August 2008 (UTC)

== Can you import some texts from it? ==

Hi, on it.ws there are some texts written in Venetian language... since the vast majority of Venetian texts (more than 1000 pages) is hosted [[Main Page:Vèneto|here]] on oldwiki, is it possible to import the following pages from it, in order to have all Venetian works in the same place? [http://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Bar#Posso_rubarvi_qualche_pagina.3F I asked on it.ws], and they agree with the proposal. These are the pages:

#''[[:it:Canto di pesca]]
#''[[:it:Peregrinazioni lagunari]]
#''[[:it:E na nana nana nana te canto]]
#''[[:it:I piemontesi son partiti]]
#''[[:it:Nana bobò]]
#''[[:it:Povere filandine]]
#''[[:it:De Babilonia civitate infernali]]
#''[[:it:De Ierusalem celesti]]
#''[[:it:Sirventés lombardesco (Auliver)]]
#''[[:it:Ritmo bellunese]]

Regards, [[User:Candalua|Candalua]] 13:50, 17 August 2008 (UTC)
:I just finished importing their edit history to this portal, less Italian Wikisource templates. Please check if everything is fine. Thanks.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 02:39, 18 August 2008 (UTC)
Everything is fine. Thank you very much! [[User:Candalua|Candalua]] 16:55, 23 August 2008 (UTC)

== Disconnected from global login ==

This multilingual portal is disconnected from the global Wikimedia login. I am experiencing this. so I have to log in and out separately. Anyone else experiencing the same problem?--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 02:00, 3 September 2008 (UTC)

:It happened to me quite often in last weeks, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 08:13, 3 September 2008 (UTC)
:To be more precise: it happens not every time when i log out or log in, only sometimes. And, I think, once it happened on Commons, but I am not sure. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 10:25, 4 September 2008 (UTC)

::It hasn't happened to me; perhaps it will. - --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 08:42, 3 September 2008 (UTC)

:::Same problem to me, disconnected here and on Meta. --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 02:25, 4 September 2008 (UTC)

I havent noticed it happening to me, but I will pay more attention now. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 01:01, 8 September 2008 (UTC)
:I have found a trick while the problem may not have been fully solved. I log in to this multilingual portal then I am also logged in to language subdomains and Wikimedia sister projects. Otherwise, when I logged in elsewhere I had to log in here by entering the password again.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 03:20, 12 October 2008 (UTC)

== Quotes ==

At [[meta:Metapub#On disbanding Wikiquote]] there is a discussion about closing Wikiquote, and potentially importing the PD content into Wikisource.  I have raised this separately on [[s:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Quotes]], and I think it is worth discussion on each Wikisource project, and in a central fashion here. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 00:51, 8 September 2008 (UTC)

:It should be surely discussed here. If it would happen so it would not only give us (i.e. each Wikisource subdomain) some new pages, but some new problems as well. We would not only get the pages but also the people who are responisble for the copyvios, more over users who are not common in editing Wikisource and who are more close to Wikipedias. (Apart from this I see some other points like quotes to different themes, what shall we do with languages that do not have an own subdomain etc. but this is to be discussed later). I am not quite happy about the idea. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 06:40, 8 September 2008 (UTC)
:By the way, another problem qould be the question of copyright. The documents in Wikisource must clearly be free. The quotes not in the sense that as in many copyright laws a qoute from a non free work is possible. This difference would make additional problems in judging this. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 06:43, 8 September 2008 (UTC)
::My comments I made on en:s hold here, as well.  I think we should not have quotations on this project.  The main reason being that of bias and value judgments, which we can largely avoid in WS's current practice.  I'm of the opinion that not everything has to have a place on the Wikimedia projects (years of debate about what belongs on WS has made me a bit brittle on this subject), and so if WQ is shut down I see no problem in no one porting over all the content on WQ to &quot;more relevant&quot; projects.—[[User:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Zhaladshar&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF0000; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 02:40, 9 September 2008 (UTC)
:::Perhaps we should have some kind of box to put away obsolete projects like Wikiquote if closed, a special place (for history) protected once for all, publicly accessible for reading only. This box could be on multilingual ws, in a section that would be quite apart from the living sections..- --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 11:42, 9 September 2008 (UTC)
: I am not quite sure what you mean. Wikiquote is not obsolete, not at all, see [[meta:Metapub/On disbanding Wikiquote]] or [[s:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Quotes]]. And, if there would be some boxes about it, so they will be surely on meta. It seems there has been a problem on en.quote, but other domains are OK.  [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 12:27, 9 September 2008 (UTC)
::Of course I spoke about en.quote. What I meant was this: it has more to do with wikisource than with meta, because its content is texts by authors; but I agree with what Zhaladshar has said. Quotes is a different project, not to be mixed up with wikisource, and I would place it in an archive apart in wikisource if there is no other place, in order that it be not lost, but not integrated either.- --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 09:57, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

== desysops ==

I have requested five desysops at [[Wikisource:Administrators#Vote for removal of administrator privileges]]. --[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 01:04, 8 September 2008 (UTC)

: no objections, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 06:20, 8 September 2008 (UTC)

: No objections either. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 10:57, 9 September 2008 (UTC)
::No objections. - --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 10:16, 10 September 2008 (UTC)
:it's fine with me [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 06:39, 11 September 2008 (UTC)
::It's fine, but I will vote later. Despite much lower traffic here after language subdomains have broken away, this domain is still useful.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 02:49, 14 September 2008 (UTC)

== Email on page changes ==

On English Wikisource, we have enabled [[mw:Manual:Configuration settings#Email notification (Enotif) settings|email notification]] after discussion [[s:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2008-04#Email_on_page_changes|here]], and [[bugzilla:13386]] being created. I propose we add it here also, to increase participation in discussions, and to ensure people are aware of changes to content pages they created a long time ago. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 01:12, 8 September 2008 (UTC)

:I do not think I will use it as I do not use it nowhere up to now, but surely for people who do not watch their contributions often it could be a good help. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 06:31, 8 September 2008 (UTC)
::Actually this might be a good idea.  I don't have it activated on en:s because I have an extensive watchlist full of high volume pages.  But I have a much shorter watchlist here and would like to keep in touch with the main things happening on the Scriptorium.—[[User:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Zhaladshar&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Zhaladshar|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #FF0000; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Talk)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 02:36, 9 September 2008 (UTC)

:::Could be useful. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 10:56, 9 September 2008 (UTC)

[[bugzilla:15572]] created.  Please vote. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 07:47, 12 September 2008 (UTC)
:Configuration done.  [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 08:59, 13 September 2008 (UTC)
::Thank you, John.- --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 15:17, 13 September 2008 (UTC)

== The quality and counting of subdomains ==

In the mailing list there were several mails concerning a possible changes like counting the pages / words etc. of the language subdomains. Apart from the fact that the mailing list some times concerns themes that impact the en.source only, I would say that a discussion on the pages here would be some times better structurable than mailing list. As I followed the discussion in meta about this point concernig wikipedia, I think a discussion on the Scriptorium pages of the multisource could help a bit, simple because it is an interesting theme. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 19:04, 14 September 2008 (UTC)

:There is a need to update the main page, as [[:fa:|Persian]] now needs to be added to the main circle.  See [[Talk:Main_Page#Corrections]].
:[http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikisource/EN/TablesDatabaseWords.htm Database words] shows a different story, but those stats are out of date. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 07:36, 30 September 2008 (UTC)

I'm really still wondering about the Persian WS, they did something one week and since then it happens quite nothing. But beside this fact, another counting would be probably good as I saw some more projects with robotic crations of thousands of nearly empty pages. Is there anything new with counting the subdomains by words? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 16:30, 4 October 2008 (UTC)

== New subdomain, moving pages ==

Ehm, something stopped in developing, see the request [[Wikisource:Administrators#User:VasilievVV]], see [[:li:Veurblaad]] (obviously created in May, all pages moved at the same time), and see [[:Category:Limburgish]]. Something should happen with it. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 20:09, 14 September 2008 (UTC)

== Subdomain again ==

Is it necessary, just like in the incubator to create pages with the language subdomain? [[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]] 14:49, 18 September 2008 (UTC)
:You mean like having a page in Irish called &quot;wikisource.org/wiki/ga/Title&quot; and a page in Afrikaans called &quot;wikisource.org/wiki/af/Title&quot;? No, pages here are just called &quot;wikisource.org/wiki/Title&quot;, but they're included in categories like [[:Category:Gaeilge]] and [[:Category:Afrikaans]] to indicate what language they're in. —[[User:Angr|'''An''']][[User talk:Angr|''gr'']] 06:19, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

Yes indeed, that is what I mean. Because at Incubator it is required to do so. [[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]] 11:42, 19 September 2008 (UTC)

:We do not use prefixes on this wiki as far as I know.  A reason against doing it is that the pages will need to be renamed when they are moved to a subdomain.
:We could request a new namespaces for each language. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 16:19, 1 October 2008 (UTC)

:I have [[meta:Talk:Language_subcommittee#On_using_namespaces_for_languages_on_oldwikisource|asked]] the Language subcommittee for guidance about this. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 16:35, 1 October 2008 (UTC)

:Thanks. [[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]] 21:54, 7 October 2008 (UTC)

::I have no experience with separate / single namespaces for every language and have no idea about hte difference to the present system. Can somebody explain it or give an example? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 16:25, 4 October 2008 (UTC)

::Perhaps you can take a look at the Incubator: http://incubator.wikimedia.org  [[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]] 17:55, 8 October 2008 (UTC)

== Chinese Wikisource adopting Proofread Page ==

[[s:zh:User:Wmrwiki]] has started setting up text on pages.  They have two [[s:zh:Special:PrefixIndex/Page:|pages]].  The category names in [[s:zh:Template:PageQuality]] need to be translated; [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;task=view&amp;group=ext-proofreadpage&amp;language=zh-hans&amp;limit=100 translatewiki] has some simplified Chinese.  Once that is done, can we add them to [[Wikisource:ProofreadPage_Statistics]]? --[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 03:27, 20 September 2008 (UTC)
::to be added to the stats they need a namespace [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:27, 20 September 2008 (UTC)

I have set up [[s:zh:索引:致一家英文報刊主編的信]], [[s:zh:Template:Index]] and asked [[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] to create the redirect from [[s:zh:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index template]] to [[s:zh:Template:Index]].  Once that is done, we can create the bug.  We need to know the namespaces to request:
:Index = 索引
:Index talk = ?
:Page = 页面
:Page talk = ?
[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 11:17, 23 September 2008 (UTC)
:The redirect is done. What is next?--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 01:10, 24 September 2008 (UTC)

Three more things to do:
#We need to know what the four namespaces should be called.  I have guessed above what &quot;Index&quot; and &quot;Page&quot; should be called, and we also need to know what &quot;Index talk&quot; and &quot;Page talk&quot; should be called.  The zh.ws community might like to chat about these names.
#[[s:zh:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index namespace]] and [[s:zh:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage namespace]] needs to be set.
#someone needs to raise a bug in bugzilla.  Like [[bugzilla:14732]] for Greek Wikisource.
[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 03:53, 24 September 2008 (UTC)

:All the other namespaces at zh-Wikisource seem to be in English ([http://zh.wikisource.org/w/index.php?namespace=4&amp;title=Special%3ARecentChanges], [http://zh.wikisource.org/w/index.php?namespace=5&amp;title=Special%3ARecentChanges], [http://zh.wikisource.org/w/index.php?namespace=10&amp;title=Special%3ARecentChanges], [http://zh.wikisource.org/w/index.php?namespace=3&amp;title=Special%3ARecentChanges]), as indeed they are at zh-Wikipedia ([http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?namespace=4&amp;title=Special%3ARecentChanges], [http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?namespace=5&amp;title=Special%3ARecentChanges], [http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?namespace=10&amp;title=Special%3ARecentChanges], [http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?namespace=3&amp;title=Special%3ARecentChanges]). That being the case, it might make sense to just keep the namespaces &quot;Index&quot;, &quot;Index talk&quot;, &quot;Page&quot;, and &quot;Page talk&quot;. —[[User:Angr|'''An''']][[User talk:Angr|''gr'']] 14:49, 24 September 2008 (UTC)
::When prefixing the namespace types other than articles on Chinese Wikimedia sites, we use English because the split of traditional and simplified Chinese makes using Chinese prefixes too hard for now. Would you like me to translate more namespace types to Chinese? If so, I will specify traditional and simplified Chinese.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 01:04, 25 September 2008 (UTC)

I have created [[bugzilla:15722]] based on the comments by Angr and Jusjih. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 15:13, 25 September 2008 (UTC)

== Spanish Wikisource adopting Proofread Page ==

Using the namespaces defined in [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;task=view&amp;group=ext-proofreadpage&amp;language=es&amp;limit=100 translatewiki], es.ws has creating two [[:es:Especial:PrefixIndex/Índice:|index]] and lots of [[:es:Especial:PrefixIndex/Página:|pages]].

I have created [[bugzilla:15775]] to request the namespaces be created:
 Page       = Índice
 Page talk  = Índice Discusión
 Index      = Página
 Index talk = Página Discusión

[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 09:30, 30 September 2008 (UTC)

:John, can you change the bug for this?

 Page       = Página
 Page talk  = Página Discusión
 Index      = Índice
 Index talk = Índice Discusión
:::Changed. -[[User:Aleator|Aleator]] ([[User Talk:Aleator|talk]]) 17:12, 30 September 2008 (UTC)
::::Sorry about that.  Thank you! [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 22:04, 30 September 2008 (UTC)

Another one: ca.wikisource needs the same, ([[s:ca:Especial:PrefixIndex/Pàgina:|pages]] and 
[[s:ca:Especial:PrefixIndex/Índex:|index]])

 Page       = Pàgina
 Page talk  = Pàgina Discussió
 Index      = Índex
 Index talk = Índex Discussió

thanks,  --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 15:20, 30 September 2008 (UTC)


:Yes, we were waiting to the end of the period of voting (1 october) to ask for the namespaces ([[:ca:Viquitexts:Presa de decisions/2008/Nous espais de noms]]). In a few hours it concludes. Now I will open a bugzilla. The namespaces names for :ca should be those:
: Page       = Pàgina
: Page talk  = Pàgina Discussió
: Index      = Llibre
: Index talk = Llibre Discussió
:Lady, quizás en Wikisource español querráis &quot;Libro&quot; en lugar de &quot;Índice&quot;? Gracias por el aviso, Lady ;). -[[User:Aleator|Aleator]] ([[User Talk:Aleator|talk]]) 16:58, 30 September 2008 (UTC)
:::[https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15784 Bugzilla 15784] -[[User:Aleator|Aleator]] ([[User Talk:Aleator|talk]]) 17:12, 30 September 2008 (UTC)

== Wikisource translations ==

[[s:en:Category:Wikisource translations]] and [[s:fr:Catégorie:Traduction Wikisource]] contain ''collaborative'' translations.  If the other subdomains accept free translations, could they please add a category for these and interwiki link them together.  I see quite a few on [[:es:Wikisource:Proyecto:Traducciones|Spanish Wikisource]] that can be grouped together.  Russian Wikisource has [[s:ru:Кутенаи]]. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 01:31, 1 October 2008 (UTC)

== [[Wikisource:Unify transcription namespaces|proposal to unify the Index and Page namespaces]] ==

I have started a rough proposal to unify the Index and Page namespaces: [[Wikisource:Unify transcription namespaces]]

I believe this will simplify the transcription system, making it more friendly to new users.  Feel free to contribute or critise it.
[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 18:30, 1 October 2008 (UTC)

== English language on Thai wiki ==

[[s:th:เพลงคริสต์มาส]] is a list of Christmas carols in the English language, and [[s:th:Auld Lang Syne]] is another.  Should it be acceptable for projects to have texts in other languages?  There are benefits like [[s:th:Boar's Head Carol]] adding footnotes in Thai, and [[s:th:ผู้แต่ง:เบน จอนสัน]] giving Thai readers a better experience than [[s:en:Author:Ben Jonson]]. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 13:04, 9 October 2008 (UTC)

== Welcome image ==

Hi, the image of the [[:Template:Welcome]] seems to have disappeared. (It was [[:Image:Reading.gif]]). Il have put a provisional one. - --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 15:29, 12 October 2008 (UTC)

:First, just now since some 10000 seconds some servers are down, secondly, today or tommorow the namespace for IMAGE will be changed to FILE (with an allias). So just wait what happens. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 15:55, 12 October 2008 (UTC)
::Wikimedia Commons deleted the previous image per [[commons:Commons:Deletion_requests/Images_of_Paulwhiteway]] due to copyright dispute. It is still linked from so many pages in so many Wikimedia sites. Hopefully a bot will delink them as I cannot do it manually.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] 23:37, 12 October 2008 (UTC)
:::I emailed &quot;Paulwhiteway&quot; when commonsdelinker did its magic; I hope he can prove the images are his.  I havent seen a reply (yet). [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 02:29, 13 October 2008 (UTC)

== Bugs and Butterflys ==

Please help build:

* [[Wikisource:Bugs]] - list of wikisource problems
* [[Wikisource:Completed texts]] - list of Wikisource beauties

[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 09:28, 17 October 2008 (UTC)

:Quite a very good idea - you have my support, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 13:58, 17 October 2008 (UTC)
::Mine too! - --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 21:57, 17 October 2008 (UTC)

== Author namespace ==

While importing {{tl|no header}}, I realised that we dont have an Author namespace here. 

[[Wikisource:Subdomain coordination]] says that oldwikisource does not have an Author namespace, however we have a lot of pages with a prefix prefix.

:[[Special:PrefixIndex/Author]]
:[[Special:PrefixIndex/Autor]]

These pages have been mostly created by {{user|Candalua}} for [[:Category:Vèneto]], however [[Author:Mohandas K. Gandhi]] was created by Yann back in September 2004.

We need some structure to manage Author pages because
# some text will ''always'' remain on oldwikisource
# incubating projects should create and manage Author pages, and we should help them

I have restored [[:Category:Authors]].

Do we want an &quot;Author&quot; namespace on this wiki?  
[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 03:49, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

== Proofread Page on oldwikisource ==

I think we should request to have [[mw:Extension:Proofread Page]] enabled on oldwikisource for two reasons:
* There are digitised works in languages that may never accepted to have a subdomain
* Incubated language projects should use this extension here before they start a new subdomain project.

We will attract more scholarly contributors to oldwikisource if they are able to proofread scanned images.

For example, there are a lot of works on [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=Volap%C3%BCk%20AND%20mediatype%3Atexts archive.org] that are in [[:Category:Volapük]], and also [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=language%3A%22Javanese%22 Javanese], which has an active team of contributors here.
[[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 06:56, 1 November 2008 (UTC)
:I agree, they ought to have it too.- --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 08:52, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

:Agreed. [[User:Aviator|Aviator]] 05:50, 24 November 2008 (UTC)
::Agreed. --[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] 16:49, 24 November 2008 (UTC)
*'''Agreed'''. I'd like it for Irish, which is here. —[[User:Angr|'''An''']][[User talk:Angr|''gr'']] 08:10, 28 November 2008 (UTC)

* Agreed. Every Wikisource schould sooner or later start to improve the quality (not only the quantity), and this feature helps to do that. And, if the languages start to get used of it here, so they will have an advantage to continue later. However, I am not sure if there could be a problem. I had a look at the German Wikisource where they use it and I am not sure if '''1.''' there will not be a chaos when more languages use this system at the same time (including the new special name spaces), and '''2.''' if it will be possible to transfer all done work to a new subdomain (when it is created later). Might be somebody who has more experience could answer these questions. Otherwise: support. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 12:44, 28 November 2008 (UTC)

Has anyone filed a bug at bugzilla yet? What's the current status of this proposal? It's been quite months now.. I think we should give this a go already. [[User:Aviator|Aviator]] 14:40, 19 January 2009 (UTC)
:Dear all, I've taken the freedom to ask for the extension at [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=19534 Bugzilla 19534]. Six agrees and one more by me (specially interested on Euskara, Occitan, Aragonese and Asturianu scans). If I have missed a discussion by which it is not desirable the proofread extension at oldwikisource, make me know; else, vote for it ;) -[[User:Aleator|Aleator]] ([[User Talk:Aleator|talk]]) 17:10, 5 July 2009 (UTC)
::Great.  Thank you! [[User:John Vandenberg|John Vandenberg]] 10:30, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

*'''support''' [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 12:48, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

== enable subpages in main namespace on all subdomains ==

In 2005, Wikibooks enabled [[mw:Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages|subpages]] on all subdomains.  See [[meta:Wikibooks should use subpages]], [[meta:Help:Link#Subpage activation]] and [[bugzilla:1353]].

I think Wikisource should do the same for oldwikisource and all sub-domains if possible.  If there is no objections, we should raise this for discussion at [[meta:Meta:Babel]] to solicit opinions from the other projects. 

Are there any sub-domains that ''dont'' want subpages in the main namespace? [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 09:10, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

:In Russian wikisource subpages in the main namespace already enabled. -- [[User:Sergey kudryavtsev|Sergey kudryavtsev]] 10:21, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

Looking at the data at (very large file) [http://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=InitialiseSettings.php noc: InitialiseSettings.php] for variable &quot;[[mw:Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages|$wgNamespacesWithSubpages]]&quot;, these wikis have subpages enabled:
: cs, en, he, hu, id, it, ml, no, pt, ru, tr, vi, and zh
Many are missing, and oldwikisource is also missing. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 11:06, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

::The subpages feature is very usefull for Wikisources and shoud be done here and recomended to other subdomains. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 11:23, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

::enabled, see [https://wikitech.leuksman.com/index.php?title=Server_admin_log&amp;diff=16925&amp;oldid=16924 here], [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 14:04, 1 November 2008 (UTC)

:::This doesnt appear to have worked for oldwikisource.  Moving [[Jv/Alkitab]] should ask whether the user wishes to move all subpages as well. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 00:27, 2 November 2008 (UTC)

::Rights. It should appear. But does not. I have just tried a move in de.source, where it was not enabled before, and there is the question. Probably we have some problems again with our multisource like in the question of interwikis. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 00:42, 2 November 2008 (UTC)

== Copyright of the logo? ==

Anyone know what the licensing on [[:Image:Wiki.png]] is? [[User:John Reaves|John Reaves]] 22:54, 11 November 2008 (UTC)

:I believe [[commons:Image:Wikisource-newberg-de.png]] is the original. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 00:33, 12 November 2008 (UTC)

== database did not find the text of a page ==

:::&lt;small&gt;this question by [[User:Vsrawat]] has been moved to here from my talk page - [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 08:41, 16 December 2008 (UTC)  &lt;/small&gt;


http://wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6:_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82_1.36&lt;br&gt;
http://wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6:_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82_1.38&lt;br&gt;
http://wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6:_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82_1.50&lt;br&gt;

The above links are appearing in Uncategorized Pages, but when I go to them, it says like
&gt; The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;ऋग्वेद: सूक्तं 1.50&quot; .
&gt; This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted.
&gt; If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.

hence reporting to you. Please suggest what is to be done. I have otherwise removed the problems of some 400 Pages of Hindi/ Sanskrit that were listed in Uncategorized Pages yesterday.

(not signed, by [[User:Vsrawat]])


:Some special pages like this one are coming from cache so that you have to wait a bit for updating. Probably it is the case. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 08:41, 16 December 2008 (UTC)

::[[bugzilla:16674]] --[[User:Brion VIBBER|Brion VIBBER]] 18:32, 16 December 2008 (UTC)

: thanks, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 19:15, 16 December 2008 (UTC)

== why should category redirect appear in uncategorized categories? ==

The following two categories are appearing in the special pages uncategorized categories:&lt;br&gt;
19. # Category:रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर&lt;br&gt;
20. # Category:रवींद्रनाथ ठाकुर&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
As there were three categories for the same person (different spellings of name), I have used a category redirect of
{{category redirect|रवीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर}} so that the above two get redirected to this correct spelling.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Why is it still showing these two in &quot;uncategorized categories&quot;?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Thanks.&lt;br&gt;
-Vsrawat

:The template apparently does not exist. And those category pages are really uncategorized - just check their source.&lt;br /&gt;— [[User:Danny B.|Danny B.]] 11:11, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

== What is Cross-namespace links and how to resolve it? ==
&lt;br&gt;
There is a special page called &quot;Cross-namespace links&quot;.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
What does it imply and what is the solution for the pages appearing in it?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Thanks.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
-Vsrawat

:Eg. pages in Wikisource: namespace linking to Help namespace. Intended mainly for main namespace to not to link to other namespaces - such links should be done via URL syntax.&lt;br /&gt;— [[User:Danny B.|Danny B.]] 11:13, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

== Special pages that are not being updated ==

What is the purpose of showing the following Special Pages that are last updated months ago and are not being updated any more?&lt;br&gt;
- Cross-namespace links&lt;br&gt;
- Dead-end pages&lt;br&gt;
etc.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Shouldn't they be removed altogether if nothing needs to be done on that?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
-Vsrawat

:Known issue. They might be updated once in longer time (say monthly or once every quarter). They're off because of performance reasons. Re the removal: There's bug filed about visible labeling of all special pages - lists with labels like &quot;cached&quot;, &quot;off&quot;, &quot;ad hoc&quot; or so.&lt;br /&gt;— [[User:Danny B.|Danny B.]] 11:19, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

== How to &quot;sign&quot; my scriptorium posts? ==

In the posts of other members, I see their username linked to their Talk pages and the date/ time appearing. These are not appearing when I am posting a message.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Is there any method to get this info automatically appended to my posts?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
-Vsrawat

Dear Vsrawat, namaskar.

To 'sign' with date and time,you have to enter &lt;nowiki&gt;--~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; , or click on edit menu button, 2nd from right. Thanks.  --[[User:Ashok modhvadia|Ashok modhvadia]] 10:12, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

== Pages without language links ==

I had updated the language Category in these Pages on 14th Dec and some already have at least one language earlier also but these are still appearing in the Special Pages without language links? What gives?&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Thanks.&lt;br&gt;
- http://wikisource.org/wiki/User_talk:Vsrawat

:Language category (such as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:Hindi]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) is not the [[m:Help:Interwiki linking#Interlanguage link|interwiki link]], which would be eg. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[en:&amp;lt;pagename&amp;gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to link to English pages. Categories are for local categorization here (and such category won't be necessary once the new Wikisource in your language will be created), interwiki links are for pointing to the same document in other language.&lt;br /&gt;— [[User:Danny B.|Danny B.]] 11:29, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

== &quot;Pages without language links&quot; is tooooo long and is not shown fully ==

Seems that Pages without language links has more entries but it showing only first 5000 entries. Further, we can browse it in chunks of 20-500, so it takes lot of next-next to reach the end of list (where my Unicode language Hindi/Sanksrit's entries are supposed to appear).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The option should be provided to directly start browsing from some particular no. onwards (say, 2000, 4500, etc.) for quicker browsing, and the remaining entries should be shown.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Thanks.
http://wikisource.org/wiki/User_talk:Vsrawat

:You can browse the [{{fullurl:Special:WithoutInterwiki|limit=5000}} entire list] without pagination.&lt;br /&gt;— [[User:Danny B.|Danny B.]] 11:22, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

== How to know length of the page we are creating/editing? ==

The Long pages does show pages sized more than 1MB and it can be understood that these would take a lot of time to view and to get saved while editing.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
1. is there any norm (thumb rule) for the ideal max size of a wiki page that we/users should try to limit their pages to?
:IMHO, 50 to 100 KB is OK. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 11:26, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

(Note: My language is Unicode Hindi/Sanskrit that keeps each character in two bytes, so the pages do go long even when the displayed content is not that long.)&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
2. When we create a page, there should be some option/ button/ keyboard shortcut that we click/type and the size of the page gets displayed so that we can split it to various pages to keep its size within tolerable limits. At least, the page size should be shown at the time of creating/ updating/ saving, so that we can know right there that we have created a giant that would be inconvenient to view for people.&lt;br&gt;
:Go to the &quot;Page History&quot; where the size is revised after each edit. [[User:Eclecticology|Eclecticology]] 08:18, 24 December 2008 (UTC)
3. Wiki should give some option in which if click something like &quot;split&quot; on a page, it is automatically broken into individual pages of a tolerable size as per wiki norm, and an Index/ Menu is automatically created giving links of each page thus created.&lt;br&gt;
:The software can't know where to split the pages, but there is a &quot;gadget&quot; which might help. See the English Wikisource for examples. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 11:26, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

4. Also, Long pages list needs to be sorted. It is very inconvenient to look at the entire list to find out the pages in our languages' scripts.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Thanks.&lt;br&gt;
http://wikisource.org/wiki/User_talk:Vsrawat
:You are doing a great work on Sanskrit. Regards, [[User:Yann|Yann]] 11:26, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

==I want to make a new namespace named &quot;figure:&quot;==
[[W:Twenty-Four_Histories]] records a lot of people,and may be another book touch on them or them may be also write some books,I want to collect them in one page,&quot;figure:&quot;.How about?--[[User:Wmrwiki|Wmrwiki]] 12:38, 19 December 2008 (UTC)

special pages do say that they have got updated but I see the same information appearing in them days after days.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
- On Broken redirects page, the following entries are appearing as crossed, that means they have got resolved and should be removed but they continue appearing.
# User:Seha
# User talk:Erwin
# User:Julian Mendez
# User:Synthebot
# User talk:Julian Mendez
# User talk:Synthebot

- On Uncategorized pages, the following entries are appearing which are OK pages, but they continue appearing. Some were also reported earlier in scriptorium.
# अरण्यकांड
# ऋग्वेद: सूक्तं 1.36
# ऋग्वेद: सूक्तं 1.38
# ऋग्वेद: सूक्तं 1.50
# कहानियाँ
# बालकांड

- On Uncategorized categories, the following entries are appearing which are actually ok redirect pages, still they continue appearing:
# Category:रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर
# Category:रवींद्रनाथ ठाकुर

Seems there is some problem in wiki maintenance or wiki software. Wiki should provide correct information promptly so that people can help correct it.&lt;br&gt;
-[[User:Vsrawat|Rawat]] 13:48, 21 December 2008 (UTC)
:&quot;Uncategorized pages&quot; and &quot;Broken redirects&quot; are irregularly updated, not real time information, because of performance issues. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 23:46, 23 December 2008 (UTC)

== Why do we need categories for each of individual writer? ==

There are 100s and 1000s of individual writers. It would create a mess if we have categories for each and every writer. And if we have categories for some, it would put remaining ones who don't have categories in lesser vain. I suggest that all the categories of individual writers be removed.-[[User:Vsrawat|Rawat]] 09:27, 23 December 2008 (UTC)
:It is useful when a writer has a lot of small independent works (i.e. poems), then a category is the easiest way to have a complete alphabetical list. [[User:Yann|Yann]] 23:43, 23 December 2008 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Wikisource:Main Page/Malagasy</title>
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      <id>1358676</id>
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        <username>TenshiBot</username>
        <id>943133</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:Permalink/1356970#Request for bot flag|Task 1]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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      <text bytes="10754" sha1="hlh3dpnsasr082qr77g8qou9tejebdv" xml:space="preserve">{{Langinfo|mg|Malagasy|Malagasy}}
{{tonga soa - renipejy
|lohateny = {{Maj|2|T}}{{Maj|1|ONGA SOA ETO AMIN'NY {{Maj|2|W}}IKISOURCE}}  &lt;br /&gt;
|votoatiny = Ny ''Wikisource'' dia fitehirizam-boky elektrônika malalaka, azo soratan'iza na iza. Ilaina vakiana kely ny toromarika momba ny fanaovana pejy aloha ny manomboka. 
|fampidirana = &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ny lisana ampiasain'ity rakibolana malalaka ity lisansa Creative Commons&lt;/div&gt; &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Tsindrio ity rohy ity ho an'ny antsipirihany&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ankehitriny, miisa '''[[special:statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' ny lahatsoratra voaangona ato, ary [[:sokajy:Fiteny Malagasy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Fiteny Malagasy}}]] ny isan'ny teny malagasy misy ato. Miandry anareo hanatevin-daharana !&lt;/div&gt;
}}

{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color:transparent&quot;
|-
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__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0; border:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;padding:.1em .6em; margin:0; font-size:130%; border-bottom:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#E3F6FF&quot;&gt;'''[[file:HILLBLU w.png|28px]] Fampidirana'''&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:.5em; padding:0 .8em .2em; font-size:{{{font-size}}}; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;
Tonga soa eto amin'ny Wikisource ity ianao ... Ny Wikisource dia manana fitsipika ho azy manokana. Ny lahatsoratra izao ohatra dia tsy atao mitovy endrika amin'ny lahatsoratra eo amin'ny wikipedia, fa tsy maintsy manazava ny dikan'ilay teny.

Ny lahatsoratra hosoratana eto amin'ny Wikisource dia tsy azo avy amina rakibolana misy copyright na manana lisansa tsy Creative Commons.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#B2B2B2; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;

__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0; border:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;padding:.1em .6em; margin:0; font-size:130%; border-bottom:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#E3F6FF&quot;&gt;'''[[file:HILLBLU famiglia.png|28px]]Fikambanana'''&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:.5em; padding:0 .8em .2em; font-size:{{{font-size}}}; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;
Mbola kely dia kely izao ankehitriny ny mpikambana malagasy mandray anjara ato ( {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} Monja ). Raha miteny malagasy ianao dia afaka mandray anjara ato. Raha mandray anjara matetika ato ianao, dia tsara ny manoratra anarana.
---- 

* '''Te-handray anjara ?''' : Vakio ny fampidirana sy ny toromarika momba ny lahatsoratra
* '''Mila fanampiana ?''' : [[Fanoroana:Manao_Takelaka|Tsindrio ity soratra ity]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#B2B2B2; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #DFDFE0; border-right:1px solid #DFDFE0; background:#C7C7C7; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #EDEDED; border-right:1px solid #EDEDED; background:#DFDFE0; height:1px; margin:0 1px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:.5em; padding:0 .8em .2em; font-size:{{{font-size}}}; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;
Ity sokajy ity dia milisitra ny fiteny rehetra manan-teny eto amin'ny Wikisource. Azo atao ny manampy fiteny ato.

-----------------

[[:sokajy:fiteny frantsay|fiteny frantsay]] · [[:sokajy:fiteny anglisy|fiteny anglisy]] · [[:sokajy:fiteny espaniola|fiteny espaniola]] · [[:sokajy:fiteny portogesy|fiteny portogesy]] · [[:sokajy:fiteny alemana|fiteny alemana]] · [[:sokajy:fiteny holandey|fiteny holandey]] · [[:sokajy:fiteny japoney|fiteny japoney]] · [[:sokajy:fiteny koreana|fiteny koreana]] · [[:sokajy:fiteny sinoa|fiteny sinoa]] · [[:sokajy:fiteny rosy|fiteny rosy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#B2B2B2; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #DFDFE0; border-right:1px solid #DFDFE0; background:#C7C7C7; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #EDEDED; border-right:1px solid #EDEDED; background:#DFDFE0; height:1px; margin:0 1px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#F2F2F3; height:1px; margin:0 2px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#FCFCFC; height:1px; margin:0 5px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0; border:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;padding:.1em .6em; margin:0; font-size:130%; border-bottom:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#E3F6FF&quot;&gt;'''Fikarohana sy fanamboarana'''&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:.5em; padding:0 .8em .2em; font-size:{{{font-size}}}; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=search
searchbuttonlabel=Tsidiho
buttonlabel=Tadiavo
width=30
id=MP
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
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&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=create
buttonlabel=Amboary ilay lahatsoratra !
width=30
id=MP
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&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=create
buttonlabel=Hampiditra teny amin'ny fiteny malagasy
preload=Fanoroana:Manao Takelaka/*/mg
width=30
id=MP
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
[[Wikisource:Fanamboarana takelaka|Fanamboarana takelaka]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#B2B2B2; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #DFDFE0; border-right:1px solid #DFDFE0; background:#C7C7C7; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #EDEDED; border-right:1px solid #EDEDED; background:#DFDFE0; height:1px; margin:0 1px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#F2F2F3; height:1px; margin:0 2px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#FCFCFC; height:1px; margin:0 5px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0; border:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;padding:.1em .6em; margin:0; font-size:130%; border-bottom:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#E3F6FF&quot;&gt;'''[[Wikisource:Miaraha-miasa|Miaraha-miasa]] ([[Wikisource:Miaraha-miasa|tetikasa]])'''&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:.5em; padding:0 .8em .2em; font-size:{{{font-size}}}; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;
{{Wikisource:Miaraha-miasa/*/herinandro {{CURRENTWEEK}} }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#B2B2B2; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #DFDFE0; border-right:1px solid #DFDFE0; background:#C7C7C7; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #EDEDED; border-right:1px solid #EDEDED; background:#DFDFE0; height:1px; margin:0 1px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#F2F2F3; height:1px; margin:0 2px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#FCFCFC; height:1px; margin:0 5px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0; border:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;padding:.1em .6em; margin:0; font-size:130%; border-bottom:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#E3F6FF&quot;&gt;'''Tenin'ity herinandro ity'''&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:.5em; padding:0 .8em .2em; font-size:{{{font-size}}}; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;
Andro {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} faha {{CURRENTDAY}} amin'ny volana {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} isika izao, ny teny hofenoina dia « {{#ifexist:Wikisource:teny/*/herinandro {{CURRENTWEEK}}|{{Wikisource:teny/*/herinandro {{CURRENTWEEK}}}}|''([[Wikisource:teny/*/herinandro {{CURRENTWEEK}}|tsy misy, mila fenoina]]'')}} »&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#B2B2B2; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #DFDFE0; border-right:1px solid #DFDFE0; background:#C7C7C7; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #EDEDED; border-right:1px solid #EDEDED; background:#DFDFE0; height:1px; margin:0 1px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#F2F2F3; height:1px; margin:0 2px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#FCFCFC; height:1px; margin:0 5px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding:0; border:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;padding:.1em .6em; margin:0; font-size:130%; border-bottom:1px solid #ABCDEF; background-color:#E3F6FF&quot;&gt;'''Fampandrenesana Interwiki'''&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:.5em; padding:0 .8em .2em; font-size:{{{font-size}}}; background-color:#F3FBFE&quot;&gt;
Ny fampandrenesana interwiki dia vaovao misy eraky ny wiki malagasy an'ny tetikasa wikimedia
-----
* Misokatra ny [[:w:wikipedia:wikitetikasa 2009|wikitetikasa]] any amin'ny [[:w:|wikipedia malagasy]], manoratra 2000 takelaka alohan'ny 31 Desambra ny tanjony&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#B2B2B2; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #DFDFE0; border-right:1px solid #DFDFE0; background:#C7C7C7; height:1px; margin:0 0px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:1px solid #EDEDED; border-right:1px solid #EDEDED; background:#DFDFE0; height:1px; margin:0 1px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#F2F2F3; height:1px; margin:0 2px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#FCFCFC; height:1px; margin:0 5px; font-size:0&quot;&gt;[[image:pix.gif|1px]]&lt;/div&gt;
|}
{{Languages}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Page:An t-oileanach.djvu/183</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>85592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1358568</id>
      <parentid>589054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T19:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mahagaja</username>
        <id>1972</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Validated */</comment>
      <origin>1358568</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2058" sha1="62p7cpjwk1500kqvye6xmbwbrvv0gys" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;4&quot; user=&quot;Mahagaja&quot; /&gt;{{rh||{{uc|An}} t‑{{uc|Oileánach}}|173}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;h‑iascairí go raibh Hóm Rúil tagaithe i gan fhios do mhuinntir na hÉireann agus gur sa Bhlascaod a bhí tosnaithe aici comh fada agus bhí ór buidhe Shasanna agus na Frainnce ag teacht ag ceannach ár gcuid éisc go bun an tighe chughainn agus sinn beag beann ar aenne.

Níl aon fhios cad d’fhág na longa úd d’ór agus d’airgead ar chósta Chiarraighe insan am úd agus ceannathóirí eile insa chuid eile de’n bhliain ag ceannach mairciréal agus longa gail aca ’á thiomáint úr ins gach áit. Do bhuail cúig nó sé de chéadtaibh mairciréal Bhealtaine liom féin oidhche insa Mhárta agus thugamair go dtí cé an Daingin iad. Fuaireamair cheithre púint an céad ortha.

An fhaid a bhí na longa san ag teacht ar an gcósta ní raibh ceal púint ar aon duine bocht ann. Do bhí na gleamaigh gach saosúr le fagháil. Do bhíodh iasc méirneála le fagháil insan oidhche tamall de gach bliain agus do dheinimís ana-lámh ortha mar do bhí na báid mhóra agus na fearaistí i bhfad againn tar éis na saighní do theip.

Do bhí bliain aca san gur dheineamair ana-lámh ar iascach na h‑oidhche agus an uair do bhí sé leasaithe againn—cnocáin mhaithe dhe—ní raibh aon ghlaodhach i nDaingean Uí Chúise air. Do ghaibh tuairisc thríd an dtír go raibh ana-cheannaidheacht ar iasc i gCathair Uibh Ráthaigh mar go raibh iasc tearc ann. Annsan bhí criú an bháid againn-ne ag sporaidheacht ar a chéile gurbh’ olc an dream sinn ná líonfadh isteach ár mbád de, na seolta thabhairt di agus í scaoileadh treasna ó dheas trí Bhágh an Daingin agus gurb ann ba ghiorra do bheimís ag díol ár gcuid éisc.


Ar maidin Dé Luain do bhí chughainn do líonamair isteach an “Collach Dubh” de mhairciréil bhuidhe, iasc ná raibh mór ná garbh. Do bhí cóir ó dheas againn, lán na seolta de ghaoith adtuaidh, nó gur shroicheamair tigh an tsoluis atá i mbéal chuain Dhairbhre agus as san nó gur shroicheamair suas Cathair Saidhbhín.

{{nop}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{xx-smaller|{{sc|m}}}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Page:Mo sgeal fein.djvu/123</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>86065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1358572</id>
      <parentid>598647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T20:25:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mahagaja</username>
        <id>1972</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Validated */</comment>
      <origin>1358572</origin>
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      <text bytes="1589" sha1="l6n7059unow6502t07j0v2yf583qt6f" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;4&quot; user=&quot;Mahagaja&quot; /&gt;{{rh||{{uc|Gnó sagairt; agus teacht na bhfíníní}}|109}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;agus go rabhadar istigh i bprísún go daingean fé ghlasaibh dubha. Is cuimhin liom go bhfeaca ainim Mhuircheartaigh uí Mhuíneacháin ar ainimneachaibh na bhfear a bhí curtha isteach. De mhuíntir Shúilliobháin ab eadh an fear a dhein an feall. “Ó Súilliobháin Gallda” a tugtí air. An seana sgéal i gcómhnuighe!

:“Oh for a tongue to curse the slave
:Whose treason like a withering blight
:Comes o’er the counsels of the brave
:To blast them in their hour of might!”

Ba dhóich liom féin go mbéadh an fhilidheacht níos fearr dá n‑abarthí

:“Oh for a rope to hang the slave” ⁊ml.

Ach is cuma é. Níor chuir an easgaine ná an téad aon chosg riamh leis an informer i n‑Éirinn. Níor bh’ fhéidir é an fhaid a bhí an éagcóir chómh trom chómh tiubaisteach san nár bh’ fhéidir le daoine macánta í dh’fhulang gan iaracht éigin a dhéanamh fé cheilt ’n‑a coinnibh, agus ansan, an t‑airgead chómh flúirseach ag lucht na h‑éagcóra do dhéanamh, chun na breibe thabhairt go fial do’n informer. Ba thruagh an sgéal é! “Clocha ceangailte agus madraí sgaoilte!” Éagcóir i riocht cirt. An bhréag i riocht na fírinne. Cos-ar-bolg i riocht dlíghe. An éagcóir ’n‑a suidhe thuas go dána “ar bhínse an tsaor chirt,” agus daor bhreith ’á thabhairt ar an macántacht. Sin mar atá an sgéal anso i n‑Éirinn againn an fhaid atá cuimhne am’ cheann-sa. Tá súil le h-atharughadh againn anois agus tá a rian air, tá an éagcóir ar dearg-bhuile.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Page:Tain Bo Cuailnge.djvu/133</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>102068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1358669</id>
      <parentid>603585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T10:33:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mahagaja</username>
        <id>1972</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="3396" sha1="7cq05xkul3stfqkl9rchljqmty65g61" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;4&quot; user=&quot;Mahagaja&quot; /&gt;{{rh||{{uc|Táin Bó Cúailnge}}|121}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;m''a''c Rōeich roclet''h'' claideb carp''ait'' hi sithbiu ''con''ā roac''h''t eochraidi mo popa ''Con''c[b]ob''air'' mōrcath.”

Is and asb''er''t C''ū''c''hulaind'': “Fūaisailc thrait tūaga, tuigt''h''ir fuil firu, firfidir cleas claideb, caithfidir de dāi''n''e.” Scendit lasodai''n'' a suip sesca as an ardai eiret tēiti uiseōc im''morro''&lt;ref&gt;{{sc|ms}} seems to have īm&lt;/ref&gt; ⁊ scendit&lt;ref&gt;The ''s'' has been inserted later&lt;/ref&gt; a t''h''ūaga de co''m''bādar i Maig T''h''ūag la Cond''acht''a. Rethaid im''morro''&lt;ref&gt;am̄ added later in left margin&lt;/ref&gt; anaill illeas. Gabaid a fuile erg''ra''im ⁊ benaid cend ceac''h''tair de i''n'' dā inailte f''r''i araile co''m''bo līat''h'' ceac''h''tar de de inchi''n''d a sēitc''h''e. Dolotar do fasguba fairseo''m'' ō Meidb ''com''roi''m''sitis a fuile fair ⁊ do ebert madma f''or'' hUlltu ⁊ toiti''m'' Fer''gusa'' hi frecor in chat''h''a aradroagas&lt;ref&gt;The ''o'' is inserted above between ''r'' and ''a''&lt;/ref&gt; a thedac''h''tso''m'' isi''n'' c''h''ath. Riasdard''h''a&lt;ref&gt;The mark of aspiration is later&lt;/ref&gt; i''m''bi ⁊ dobret''h''a dō {{sc|.vii.}} cneslēnti fichit nobīdis i''m''bi fo t''h''ētaib ⁊ refedaib oc teac''h''t hi cat''h'' ⁊ gabaid a charpat f''r''ia ais ''con''a c''h''reit ⁊ a dib fon''n''odaib ⁊ dofōbair docho''m'' Fer''gusa'' timchell in chat''h''a.

“Tōi ille, a popa Ferg''ais'',” ol C''ū''c''hulaind'', ⁊ nī frecart co fa thrī. “Tongu do dīa toi''n''gt''h''e hUl''aid'',” olsē, “notni''n''us am''ail'' negar forcor hi lunggu,&lt;ref&gt;''lungtu'' altered to ''lunggu'' {{sc|ms}}&lt;/ref&gt; rega t''h''orud am''ail'' tēdi bot&lt;ref&gt;''bo'' with ''t'' (? or ''d'') added beneath the ''o''&lt;/ref&gt; tar catt, atotiurr am''ail'' asoirc ben bāid a m''a''c.” “Cia do feraib hĒrend asber f''r''imsa so?” or Fer''gus''. “C''ū''c''hulaind'' m''a''c Soaldai''m'' ⁊ m''a''c seth''ar'' Conc''h''ob''air'',” ol C''ū''c''hulaind'', “⁊ i''m''mo''m''imgaibsea,” orsē. “Rogellasa cid edōn,” ol Fer''gus''. “Dot''h''uit di''diu'',” ol C''ū''c''hulaind''. “Maith,” ol Fer''gus'', “ro''m''i''m''gabaisiu in tan asat trethollsa.”

Luid Fer''gus'' as iar''um'' in tan si''n'' ''con''a t''h''richtaib cēt; lotar di''diu'' in Gaileōi''n'' ⁊ na M''uim''nic''h'' ⁊ fācbaid nōi t''r''ichaid c''ēt'' Medba ⁊ Ail''ell''a ⁊ a {{sc|.vii.}} m''a''c isi''n'' chath. Meadō''n'' lāi, is and dolluidh C''ū''c''hulaind'' isi''n'' chat''h''. Am''ail'' doluid g''r''īan hi folt ḟeda, is and romemaid lais forsi''n'' mbuidi''n'' ndeidenaich ''con''nat ait''h''rith&lt;ref&gt;One or two letters erased before this word and the next&lt;/ref&gt; don charp''ut'' ''acht'' dor''n'' dona hasnaib imon creit ⁊ dor''n'' dona fersib&lt;ref&gt;''leg.'' ''fertsib'' cf. 2525 and 2549&lt;/ref&gt; imon droch. Tarraid C''ū''c''hulaind'' iar''um'' Meidb oc teac''h''t isi''n'' cat''h''. “Nomanaig,” ol Meadb. “Cid gui''n'' nodgonam ba deithbir dam,” or C''ū''c''hulaind''. Rosnanac''h''t iar''um'' hūair nād go''n''ad mnā. Adnaig idnacol f''or''ru sīar ''con''lotar for Āth Lūain Tairis di''diu''. Beanaid t''r''ī bēmænd ''con''a c[h]laid''iub'' forsi''n'' licc i''n''n Āth Lūai''n''. Mǣlana Āt''h''a Lūai''n'' a nai''n''m. Antan tr romemaid in cat''h'', is a''n''d asb''er''t Meadb fri Fer''gus'': “Correcad&lt;noinclude&gt;{{smallrefs|columns=2}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Page:Labi 1998.djvu/10</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>596979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T00:32:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TenshiBot</username>
        <id>943133</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:Permalink/1356970#Request for bot flag|Task 1]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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      <text bytes="1570" sha1="htxwzz16702pxcrbe4yn1v3gxb7g44g" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;'''DONNÉES IMPLICITES DANS LA CONSTRUCTION DES MODÈLES MIGRATOIRES ALPINS À L'ÉPOQUE MODERNE'''


'''Laurence Fontaine'''


&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#eee;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;'''Zusammenfassung'''


Implizite Prämissen bei der Konstruktion von alpinen Migrationsmodellen der Neuzeit Der Beitrag bemüht sich um das Verständnis der wichtigsten in der Migrationsforschung verwendeten Konzepte und um die Aufdeckung ihrer impliziten Theorien, welche die Analyse von Migrationsbewegungen stark beeinflusst haben. Pull- und Push-Faktoren, die Raumdynamik von Fernand Braudel, die Theorie der Ketten, usw. - alle diese Modelle haben bestimmte gemeinsame Merkmalen, von ihrer dichotomischen Terminologie einmal abgesehen. Zu den näher betrachteten Gemeinsamkeiten gehört der Umstand, dass sie den sozialen Körper atomisieren und ökonomische Modelle produzieren, die vom politischen Kontext und von den Strukturen der Sozialbeziehungen losgelöst sind. Dann wird hervorgehoben, dass sie unüberprüfte Raumvorstellungen mit sich bringen, die Rolle des Staates und der Institutionen bei der Wahl von Migrationszielen vernachlässigen und die Frage der Komplexität des Arbeitsmarkts nicht aufwerfen. Schliesslich ist zu zeigen, dass diese Modelle die Herkunftsgesellschaften in einer Perspektive betrachten, welche einerseits die Sesshaftigkeit a priori höher einstuft als die Migration und andererseits Individuen und Kleinfamilien gegenüber weiteren verwandtschaftlichen und klientelistischen Sozialgruppen privilegiert.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Rh|&lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;||25}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Page:Konkani Vishwakosh - Volume 4 Released.pdf/555</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:Permalink/1356970#Request for bot flag|Task 1]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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      <text bytes="6358" sha1="js4wgemf8i7mcgk8vuqm2r8noha0zfs" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Gauri Prabhugaonkar&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;जशी समाजीक परिस्थिती बदलत गेली आनी वैज्ञानीक उदरगत जायत गेली तशी तशी मानकांची एक खाशेली पद्दत उदयाक आयली. हे पद्दतींत दोन प्रकार संभवतात. एका प्रकारांत मूलभूत मानकाची निवड मानवान आपखोशयेन करप वा एकाद्री लांबाय सोंपी म्हूण वेचपाची आनी तिचें ल्हान व्हड भाग करून ताचेवयल्यान एकक निश्र्चीत करपाचें. दुसरो प्रकार म्हळ्यार सैमांत उपलब्ध आशिल्लें एकाद्रें परिणाम घेवन ताचे भाग करून मापन पद्दतीचीं मानकां काडपाचीं. दुसऱ्या प्रकारच्या मापन पद्दतीचे उदाहरण अशें - 
आंगळ = १ भाग

हाताच्या तळव्याची रुंदाय =४ भाग

हाताच्या आगठ्यांचें तोंक आनी करंगळीचें तोंक हांचेमदलें अंतर (वेंत)= १२ भाग

पायाची लांबाय (फूट)= १६ भाग 

हात (क्युबीट)= २४ भाग

एक पावलां (दांग)= ४० भाग

लांब एके रांगेत पातळिल्ल्या दोनय= ९६ भाग 

भुजांची एकूण लांबाय

ह्यूएनत्संग (इ.स. ६०२ - ६६४) ह्या नामनेच्या चिनी भोंवडेकारान बरयल्ल्या एका ग्रंथात त्या काळांत भारतांत प्रचलित आशिल्ल्या अंतर मेजपाचें योजन ह्या एककाबद्दल म्हायती मेळटा. सैन्यान एका दिसांत चलिल्ल्या अंतराक योजन अशी संज्ञा त्या काळांत वापरताले.

१ योजन = ८ क्रोश (कोस)

१ क्रोश = ५०० बाण 

१ बाण = ४ हात

१ हात = २४ आंगळां 

१ आंगुळ = जवाच्या सात दाण्याची लांबाय

भारतांतलीं मॅट्रिक पद्दतीचीं वजनां प्रचारांत येवचे आदीं वेगवेगळ्या राज्यांत वेगवेगळीं एककां व्यवहारांत आशिल्लीं. तातुंतल्या कांय राज्यांतल्या मापनांचीं एककां अशीं -

'''लांबायेची एककां :''' यव (पोटाक पोट लावन) = १ आंगळ

२ आंगळां = १ तसू

१२ तसू = १ हात

४ हात = १ दंड

२ कोस = १ गव्यूती

४ आंगळां = १ मूठ

२ विती = १ हात

'''वस्त्र मोजपाचीं एककां :'''
२ आंगळां = १ तसू

१२ तसू १ हात

२ हात = १ गज

२४ तसू = १ गज

२६ तसू वा १६ गिरे = १ वार

'''जमनीची लांबाय वा मेजपाचीं एककां:'''
१२ तसू = १ हात वा १४ तसू = १ हात

८००० हात = १ कोस

५ ५/६ हात = १ बडी

५ हात = १ बडी

क्षेत्रमापनाचीं एककां : 

४ चौरस आंगळां १ चौ. तसू


'''वजें :''' 'वजें' म्हळ्यार भेट. (पूण कांय जाण वज्याक हुड्यांचो एक भाग समजतात). लग्न जाल्या उपरांत आपले धुवेक सणापरबांच्या निमतान ते सणापरबेक लागपी वस्तू आनी हेर सामान वज्यांत (कोंड्याच्या वेळापसून तयार केल्लो मोट्या आकाराचो पाटलो) घालून दिवपाची पद्दत गोंयांत दिसून येता. वस्तू वज्यांत घालून मानायाकडल्यान धुवेल्या घराकडेन धाडटात म्हणून 'वजें' अशें म्हण्टात.पयलींच्या काळांत जांवयाच्या वजनाइतलें जड वजें धाडटाले अशेंय म्हण्टात. आवय बापूय आसा म्हणसर दर सणापरबेक हें वजें धाडपाची पद्दत आयजूय रूढ आसा. (कांय कडेन पयल्याच वर्सा वजीं धाडटात, तर कांय कडेन पांच वर्सांमेरेन वजीं धाडटात).

दिल्ल्या घरा चलयेक सुख मेळचें, सणापरबेक तिका कांयच कमी पडचें न्हय, ती आनी जांवय तशेंच जांवयाघरचीं सगळीं मनशां खोशी जांवची, सणापरबेक तांच्या आनंदांत भर घालची, धुवेक आपल्या घरची याद येवंची न्हय अशा सगळ्या कारणांक लागून हें&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Moe Epsilon/Header</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>109425</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-07T01:12:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TenshiBot</username>
        <id>943133</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="1233" sha1="sy9d8fm38y8o4189blu2vx1qt66lpf7" xml:space="preserve">{{DISPLAYTITLE:&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Segoe Script;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:royalblue;&quot;&gt;User talk:Moe Epsilon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;}}
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&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; padding-left:5px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;
'''Welcome to my talk page'''. Here are some tips to help you communicate with me:
* Ideally, I would like to have any conversation continued on the page where it was started. If I have left a message on your talk page please do not reply here. I will have your talk page on watch and will note when you have replied.
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  <page>
    <title>Talk:Gothic Bible in Ulfilan Gothic Script with correct i</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>131453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1358680</id>
      <parentid>423693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-07T11:26:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TenshiBot</username>
        <id>943133</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="1986" sha1="lxn5p4ttcjp1hu1akmin361vvvf05bo" xml:space="preserve">== Mistakes ==
(''See also [[Talk:Gothic Bible in Ulfilan Gothic Script]].)

There are at least three mistakes in this text :
* ''Johannes'' XIX [[special:Permalink/406358#IXX.|is numbered « IXX »]] ;
* ''Thessalonicher'' I section is coded &lt;br/&gt;    « [[special:Permalink/406358#=An die Thessalonicher= I.|&lt;nowiki&gt;===&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;An die Thessalonicher&lt;/span&gt;= I.==&lt;/nowiki&gt;]] » &lt;br/&gt;  instead of &lt;br/&gt;    « &lt;nowiki&gt;== An die Thessalonicher I. ==&lt;/nowiki&gt; » ;
* ''Anhang'' section is coded &lt;br/&gt;    « [[special:Permalink/406358#=Anhang|&lt;nowiki&gt;==&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Anhang&lt;/span&gt;=&lt;/nowiki&gt;]] » &lt;br/&gt;  instead of &lt;br/&gt;    « &lt;nowiki&gt;= Anhang =&lt;/nowiki&gt; »…

[[User:Budelberger|Budelberger]] ([[User talk:Budelberger|talk]]) 11:00, 6 May 2015 (UTC).

Another one :
* ''Johannes'' XVIII [[special:Permalink/406358#XVII._2|is numbered « XVII »]].

--[[User:Budelberger|Budelberger]] ([[User talk:Budelberger|talk]]) 12:47, 10 May 2015 (UTC).

: The User who created these pages 2007 is User:Spacebirdy. I contacted him on Commons but he answered that he doesn't work on this theme any more and he will not undertake here anything. That means that somebody else who can judge this problem should make the necessary changes. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 13:55, 10 May 2015 (UTC)
:: Changes done, and well done. --[[User:Budelberger|Budelberger]] ([[User talk:Budelberger|talk]]) 15:06, 10 May 2015 (UTC).
::: Oh well, so many thanks! Regards, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 15:20, 10 May 2015 (UTC)
:::: It’s important for us to have a good ''Revised Version'' of this text, [http://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Spécial:Pages+liées&amp;target=Modèle:Citation/Bible+gotique&amp;namespace=0 used by fr.Wiktionary]. --[[User:Budelberger|Budelberger]] ([[User talk:Budelberger|talk]]) 19:15, 10 May 2015 (UTC). (Thanks for contacting “Spacebirdy”.)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Фазу Әлиева. Әсә нәсихәте. Гүзәл Ситдиҡова тәржемәһе</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>TenshiBot</username>
        <id>943133</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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{{poemx| |
Бәғеремде ярып сыҡҡан баламһың,
Бүтән йортҡа- мәмләкәткә бараһың.
Ул дәүләттең булыр, балам, үҙ заңы,
Ҡайһылары булыр һиңә өр-яңы

Башың эйеп, һин уларҙы ҡабул ит,
Барын һаҡла, булмағанға сабыр ит,
Яңыһына һин дә өйрән, үҙең ҡыл,
Һуҡыр булһа, күрмәмеш бул, күҙең ҡыҫ

Йөрәк утың менән ҡабыҙ усағың,
Ғүмерлеккә йылы етер шул сағын
Йыбанмайса, ҡылып торһаң хәрәкәт,
Йортҡа - йәмең, ризығыңа бәрәкәт

Бәғеремде ярып сыҡҡан баламһың,
Заттан-затҡа затлы күпер һалаһың,
Был күперҙә аҙымыңды үлсәп баҫ,
Һүҙең булһа - ауыҙыңды үлсәп ас. 

Һөйҙөргән дә, көйҙөргән дә тел, балам,
Һөйҙөргөсөң үҙең менән, бел, балам,
Асыу тотма, асыу - яман ағыу ул,
Йота белһәң - иң шифалы дарыу ул. 

Бәғеремде ярып сыҡҡан баламһың,
Үҙең һайлап төшкән йортҡа бараһың,
Яҡын була тыуған йорттан төшкән йорт,
Ауыҙыңа бал-май булһын, йәнгә - ҡот. 

Йыйырылмаҫ булһын, балам, йөҙ-ҡашың.
Ҡаҡлығыр ҙа кире ҡайтыр һәр ташың
Һыуға һал да ирет үпкәң тоҙ итеп,
Йөрәгеңдә йөрөтмә һис боҙ итеп. 

Бәғеремде ярып сыҡҡан һин - ҡыҙым,
Күңелемде нурлап торған йондоҙом,
Иҫеңдә тот, баһаларҙар аҙымың,
Миңә килеп ҡағылыр гел яҙығың.

Бер йән, бер тән булып йәшә иреңә
Ғүмергә тип һайлап барған йәреңә,
Бер ҡойроҡ та, ике ҡанат - икегеҙ,
Именлектә тигеҙ ғүмер итегеҙ.

-------------------------------------
Ты, дочь моя, уходишь в дом чужой. 
А каждый дом - сам по себе держава. 
Там всё своё. Там распорядок свой,
И свой закон, и правила, и право.

Свои капризы у порога брось. 
И уважай привычки их любые: 
Коль там хромые - обопрись на трость, 
и надевай очки, коль там слепые. 

Тебе вручается очаг отныне и навеки. 
Пусть он горит, как свет в очах, как сердце в человеке. 
Сумей большой огонь разжечь на малом огоньке. 
И хлеб большой сумей испечь на небольшой муке! 

Ты, дочь моя, уходишь в дом чужой. 
А там свои тропинки от порога. 
Чтоб сделать шаг, ты оглянись, постой, 
и выбери - куда поставить ногу. 

Есть добрые слова - слова-лучи,
Щедрее будь на ласковое слово. 
А есть слова, звучащие сурово. 
Не взвесив слово, лучше промолчи. 

Ты, дочь моя, уходишь в дом чужой. 
Пусть он роднее будет с каждым годом. 
И всё, что там возникнет пред тобой, 
пусть будет солнцем для тебя и мёдом. 

Не поддавайся даже мелкой ссоре. 
Размолвка - обязательно к беде. 
Обиду раствори, как ты в воде, 
могла бы растворить щепотку соли. 

Ты слейся с ними, верная подруга
И преданная мужняя жена. 
И не заменит вам никто друг друга, 
и счастьем будешь ты окружена! 
''Фазу Алиева''
2015}}


[[Category:Башҡортса]] [[Category:Шиғыр]][[Category:Тәржемәләр]] [[Category:Гүзәл Ситдиҡова]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Бала баҡмаҡ, йән сыҡмаҡ. Гүзәл Ситдиҡова</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>137774</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-07T00:19:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TenshiBot</username>
        <id>943133</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:Permalink/1356970#Request for bot flag|Task 1]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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== == 
{{poemx|БАЛА БАҠМАҠ - ЙӘН СЫҠМАҠ |

'''Баланы уятыу, йыуындырыу, ашатыу, йоҡларға һалыу һамаҡ-таҡмаҡтар менән ҡушылып барһа, күңеллерәк тә, файҙалыраҡ та булыр. Ейәнем өсөн махсус шиғырҙар уйлап сығара инем.'''

'''УЯТҠАНДА :'''

Турғай әйтә, тоор-тор,
Башты былай боор-бор,
Һиңә килдем, бааҫ-баҫ,
Тәҙ(е)рәңде аас-ас!

'''ЙЫУЫНДЫРҒАНДА:'''

Йыуам-йыуам,
Йыуам-йыуам
Йыуам битте, ҡулымды ,
Башта йыуам уң ҡулымды,
Шунан йыуам һулымды.
Битте йыуғас,
Ҡулды йыуғас,
Таҙартам тештәремде,
Йыуыныуҙан башлайым мин
Һәр иртә эштәремде.

'''ТӘПӘЙ БАҪА БАШЛАҒАС:'''

Бесәй, юлдан ҡаас-ҡас,
Ишектәрҙе аас-ас,
Ана килә бәәпәй,
Ҡулға тотҡан тәәтәй.

'''ТАНАУ ҺӨРТКӘНДӘ:'''
Танау һорай ҡулъяулыҡ,
Бынау хәтлем ҙур яулыҡ,
Ҡульяулыҡ - ҡулға яулыҡ,
Ниңә юҡ танауяулыҡ?!

'''ЙОҠЛАРҒА ҺАЛҒАНДА:'''

Ятам-ятам тиҙерәк,
Төш күрергә күберәк.
Кем иң алдан өлгөрә,
Шул иң матурын күрә


|2015}}

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| АВТОР = [[Author:Эльза Мөхәмәҙиева|Эльза Мөхәмәҙиева]]
| НАЗВАНИЕ= Тыуып үҫкән илкәйемде ташламам, тигән инем
| ЯЗЫКОРИГИНАЛА = 
| НАЗВАНИЕОРИГИНАЛА = 
| ПОДЗАГОЛОВОКОРИГИНАЛА =
| ПЕРЕВОДЧИК = 
| КАЧЕСТВО=4
| 18= 2015
| ДАТАПУБЛИКАЦИИ= 2015
| ИСТОЧНИК= [http://kiskeufa.ru/index.php?dn=news&amp;to=art&amp;id=2792 Эльза Мөхәмәҙиева. Тыуып үҫкән илкәйемде ташламам, тигән инем // «Киске Өфө» гәзите, 2015, 12–18 декабрь, № 50] 
| ДРУГОЕ= 
| ВИКИПЕДИЯ=
| СОДЕРЖАНИЕ=
| ПРЕДЫДУЩИЙ=
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'''Тыуып үҫкән илкәйемде ташламам, тигән инем'''

''Олораҡ быуын вәкилдәренән &quot;Әҙәм балаһын ризыҡ йөрөтә, ейәһе ризығының ҡайҙа сәселгәнен берәү ҙә белмәй&quot;, йәки &quot;Яҙмыш бәндәне ҡайҙа ғына ташламай&quot; тигән һүҙҙәрҙе йыш ишеткәнебеҙ бар. Был һүҙҙәрҙе әйткәндә, моғайын да, ситкә кейәүгә бирелгән ҡыҙҙар, йәиһә тыуған илен һаҡлап, яу сапҡан ир-егеттәр яҙмышы күҙ уңында тотолғандыр. Тыныс, имен тормошта тыуған ереңде ташлап, үҙ теләгең менән ҡайҙалыр сит илгә сығып китеүҙе башына ла индермәгәндер өләсәй-олатайҙарыбыҙ.''
==Ниңә ситкә китәләр?==

Бөгөн ситкә сығып китеүҙең төрлө сәбәптәре бар. Берәүҙәрҙе, бигерәк тә йәштәрҙе, заманса белем алыу уйы ылыҡтырһа, икенсе берәүҙәре - балалар үҫтереү һәм уҡытыу, өсөнсөләре матди байлыҡ арттырыу йәки сәйәхәт итеү, донъя күреү уйы менән ситкә юллана. Ситкә эшкә йөрөүселәрҙең йылдан-йыл арта барыуын уйлаһаң, ирекһеҙҙән сит ил тормошон үҙебеҙҙеке менән сағыштыра башлайһың. Ысынлап та, ситтә барыһы ла яҡшымы һуң, әллә инде &quot;Фәлән ерҙә алтын бар, барһаң, баҡыры ла юҡ&quot;, тигән һүҙ дөрөҫөрәкме? Хәйер, нимәнелер баһалар өсөн бөгөнгө тормошто 90-сы йылдар менән сағыштырып ҡарау ҙа етә. Үҙгәрештәрҙе танымау мөмкин түгел. Зарланырға яратыу әллә ҡаныбыҙға һеңеп бара, әллә кешенең нәфсе тигәне йылдан-йыл аҙа барамы? Аҡса юҡ, тигән һүҙҙе өс ҡатлы һарайҙай йорт төҙөп ултыртҡаны ла, диңгеҙ буйынан ҡайтып инә белмәгәне лә, атай-олатайҙарҙың төшөнә лә инмәгән затлы машинала елдергәне лә ҡабатларға ярата. &quot;Уй-й, аҡса юҡ та ул&quot;, &quot;Ваҡыт юҡ бит&quot;, тиеүҙең дә ғәҙәтебеҙгә инеп киткәнен һиҙмәй ҡалғанбыҙ. Шуныһы ғәжәп, үҙебеҙҙекеләр Себер, сит ил тарафтарын тапағанда, нимә өсөн башҡалар беҙгә ағыла һәм тамырҙарын нығыта һуң?

Республикабыҙҙың социаль-иҡтисади хәле лә бер урында ғына тормағандай. Рәсми мәғлүмәттәр буйынса, 2010 йылдан алып сәнәғәтебеҙ 4 тапҡырға үҫкән, эре-эре инвестицион проекттар тормошҡа ашырыла, улар арҡаһында яңы эш урындары асыла. Киләһе йылға уртаса эш хаҡының 28 мең 400 һумға етеүе фаразлана. Хәлебеҙ артыҡ мөшкөл, тиһәк, Ҡырымға, Луганск халҡына ярҙам иттек, әллә күпме гуманитар йөк оҙаттыҡ, Белогорск районын шефлыҡҡа алдыҡ.

Илебеҙгә төрлө ҡурҡыныстар йыш янап торған. Тик бындай ауырлыҡтарға ла хәҙер иммунитет барлыҡҡа килгән. Шуға күрә, банан, әфлисун урынына картуф менән балан ашап өйрәнгән ватандаштарыбыҙҙың санкцияларға ла артыҡ иҫе китмәне. Кем өсөндөр бер тәмен тойған ризыҡтан баш тартыу ҡыйыныраҡ булыр, әлбиттә. Тик артыҡ зыян юҡ, киреһенсә, сит илдекенә алмашҡа үҙебеҙҙекен үҫтереү өсөн хөкүмәт тә ауыл хужалығына йөҙ менән боролдо. Мәҫәлән, 2010 йылда агросәнәғәт комплексындағы инвестициялар 4 млрд һум тәшкил итһә, былтыр ул 7,3 млрд-ҡа барып баҫҡан. Аграрийҙарға ярҙам йөҙөнән йыл һайын 6 млрд һум бюджет аҡсаһы бүленә. Был аҡса техника алыуға, фермерҙарға ярҙам итеүгә, кредиттарҙың ставкаһын кәметеү, фермаларҙы модернизациялау һәм башҡалар өсөн тотонола. Айырыуса ҙур иғтибар ауылдарҙы үҫтереүгә, төҙөкләндереүгә йүнәлтелеүен иҫәпкә алһаң, (быйыл был маҡсатҡа 420 млн һум бүленгән. 3 меңгә тиклем халҡы булған биләмәләр 500 мең һум, унан эрерәктәре 600 мең һум ярҙам ала) халыҡтың оҙон аҡса артынан ситкә китеүенә тағы бер ғәжәп итәһең. Кем ғәйепле һуң быға? Бөтә тармаҡтарҙы ла тиерлек үҙ ҡулына алып, халыҡты бушҡа эшләтергә тырышҡан намыҫһыҙ эшҡыуарҙармы, әллә инде эш хаҡы түләүҙәрен көйләй алмаған хөкүмәтме? Сығыштарҙан, рәсми һандарҙан сығып фекер йөрөтһәң, тормошҡа зарланырлыҡ урын да юҡ кеүек... 

==Берәүҙәр китә, икенселәр килә==

Күп кенә ир-егеттәрҙең сит ерҙә төҙөлөштә эшләгәнен дә беләбеҙ. Шул уҡ ваҡытта үҙебеҙҙә лә төҙөлөштө үҫтереүгә ҙур иғтибар бүленә. Мәҫәлән, былтыр ғына 2,6 млн квадрат метр торлаҡ сафҡа индерелгән. Был республиканың төҙөлөш тарихында иң ҙур күрһәткес. Торлаҡ йорттарҙы файҙаланыуға тапшырыу буйынса Башҡортостан Волга буйы Федераль округында - беренсе, илдә бишенсе урында тора. Йорт төҙөүҙә тәүге урында килгәс, тимәк, уны һатып алыусылары ла бар, тигән һүҙ был. Ә бит Өфө торлаҡ хаҡы буйынса иң ҡиммәт ҡалалар иҫәбендә. Хаҡтар Екатеринбург һәм Түбәнге Новгородтан ғына ҡалыша. Торлаҡ шарттарын яҡшыртырға теләгәндәр исемлегендә - 80 мең кеше. Тимәк, әле төҙөргә лә төҙөргә, әллә күпме эшсе ҡулдар, табырға кәрәк. Шуныһы ҡыҙыҡ, беҙҙекеләр фатир һатып алыу өсөн ситкә китеп аҡса эшләй, ситтекеләр аҡса эшләү өсөн беҙгә килеп фатир төҙөй. 
Һандарға күҙ һалһаң, беҙҙә халыҡтың көнкүрешен яҡшыртыуға ғына түгел, сәләмәтлеген һаҡлау өсөн дә тырышалар. Мәҫәлән, һуңғы йылдарҙа 34 эре спорт ҡоролмаһы, күбеһенең бассейны булған 20 физкультура-һауыҡтырыу комплексы, боҙ һарайҙары, тау саңғыһы комплекстары төҙөлгән. Был хаҡта Республика Башлығы үҙенең Республика көнөнә арналған тантаналы кәңәшмәләге сығышында ла белдергәйне: &quot;Бөтә дауалау учреждениеларының эшен шәхсән үҙ контролемә алам. Халыҡ үҙенә квалификациялы медицина ярҙамы күрһәтелеүенә ышанырға тейеш. Оптималләштереү һәм модернизациялау һылтауы менән дауаханаларҙың ябылыуына, койка-урындарҙың ҡыҫҡарыуына юл ҡуймаҫҡа тейешбеҙ&quot;, - тигәйне. Хәйер, был өлкәлә проблемалар етерлек инде ул. Бөгөн халыҡтың врачҡа инеү өсөн һыу буйы сиратта ултырыуын, сиратҡа эләгеү өсөн дә ай ярым алдан яҙылып ҡуйыуын, ауылдарҙа участка дауаханаларының күпләп ябылыуын иҫәпкә алһаң, иҫәп хисапҡа тура килмәгәнен дә аңлайһың. Ләкин ситкә китеүселәрҙе унда ла ошондай уҡ проблемалар көтөп тороуы билдәле бит инде...

==Беҙҙән һеҙгә кем кәрәк?==

Мәғлүмәттәрҙән мәғариф системаһында ла яҡшы үҙгәрештәр булыуын беләбеҙ. Мәҫәлән, һуңғы дүрт йылда балалар баҡсаларында 50 мең өҫтәмә урындар булдырыуға өлгәшелгән, 84 балалар баҡсаһы төҙөлгән, тиҙҙән тағы ла 26-һы төҙөлөп бөтәсәк. Шулай уҡ 38 мәктәп, 10 мең уҡыу урыны артҡан, быйыл тағы өс мәктәп, 2017 йылға 5500 уҡыусыға ете мәктәп төҙөләсәк. Улар юғары конкурентлыҡ ҡеүәһенә, уҡытыуҙың сифат дәрәжәһенә эйә буласаҡ. Был учреждениеларҙа балалар лайыҡлы белем аласак. Тик бындай шарттарҙа белем алған уҡыусыларыбыҙ бәхет эҙләп ситкә китмәй, үҙ республикабыҙҙың үҫешен арттырыу өсөн тырышлыҡ һалһа, ярай ҙа ул...
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==&quot;Ҡунаҡ&quot;тар ҡайҙа эшләй?==

Сит илгә киткән юғары белемле яҡташтарыбыҙҙы кем тип әйтәләрҙер, ә бына беҙгә эшкә килгәндәрҙе кәмһетеберәк, гастарбайтерҙар, тип йөрөтәләр. Был немец һүҙе, Gast - ҡунаҡ, Arbeiter - эшсе тигәнде аңлата, йәғни үҙ теләге менән ҡырҙан эшләргә килгән &quot;ҡунаҡ&quot;. Гастарбайтерҙар - иҡтисади яҡтан ярлы, үҫешмәгән илдән килә. Шуға күрә лә был кешеләр арзан эшсе ҡулдар һанала. Ғәҙәттә, бындайҙарҙың белеме булмай. Бөгөн Рәсәй гастарбайтерҙар иҫәбе буйынса Европала - беренсе, донъяла икенсе урында тора. Америка иһә Мексиканан, Латин Америкаһынан килгән гастарбайтерҙары менән донъяла беренсе урынды биләй. Йыл башында беҙҙең республикала эшләү өсөн 13096 гастарбайтерға рөхсәт бирелгән. Иң күп патент Үзбәкстандан - 70,6 процент, Таджикстандан - 15,5 процент, Әзербайджандан - 5,5 процент, Әрмәнстандан - 5,2 процент килгән эшсе ҡулдарға бирелә. Сит ил граждандарын эшкә урынлаштырыу структураһы оҙаҡ йылдар үҙгәрмәй, бер төрлө ҡала. Улар иң түбән эш хаҡы булған, ауыр эштәрҙә - төҙөлөштә, коммуналь, урман һәм ауыл хужалығында эшләй. 

==Шөкөр итһәң, әҙ ҙә етәме?==

2010 йылғы халыҡ иҫәбен алыу мәғлүмәттәре буйынса республикала иҡтисад өлкәһендәге 618560 кеше, шәхси хужалыҡтарҙағы 15-72 йәштәрҙәге 408275 кеше - үҙе йәшәгән ерҙә, 43522 кеше - башҡа төбәктәрҙә, 163298 кеше республиканың төрлө райондарында эшләй. 2012 йылда Башҡортостандан иҡтисад өлкәһендә шөғөлләнеүселәрҙең 7 проценты сит төбәктәргә ваҡытлыса эшкә киткән. Был күрһәткес буйынса беҙҙең республика Рәсәйҙең башҡа төбәктәре араһында уртансы урында, тәүге урынды Адыгей (18 процент), һуңғы урынды Татарстан (1 процент тирәһе) республикалары биләй. 

2011-2012 йылдарҙа Башҡортостандан ситкә китеп эшләүселәр һаны 113140-тан 136171 кешегә тиклем артҡан. Был кешеләрҙең яртыһынан күбеһе Төмән өлкәһенә һәм Ханты-Манси, Ямал-Ненец автоном округына, Силәбе, Свердловск өлкәһенә, Мәскәүгә киткән. Шулай итеп, 2012 йылда республика халҡы Рәсәйҙең 44 субъектында ваҡытлыса эшләгән. Шуларҙың 25 проценты - төҙөлөштә, 13,75 проценты - сауҙа өлкәһендә, 13,3 проценты - транспорт һәм элемтә өлкәһендә, 10,4 проценты - күсемһеҙ милек буйынса төрлө эштәрҙә, 9,1 проценты эшкәртеүсе производстволарҙа бил бөккән. 2013 йылда илдең башҡа төбәктәренә тағы ла күберәк кеше киткән. Башҡортостанстаттың 2013 йылғы мәғлүмәттәренә ҡараһаң, Башҡортостан эшкә рөхсәт биргән патент нигеҙендә эшләүсе сит ил граждандары иҫәбе буйынса Түбәнге Новгород һәм Һамар өлкәһенән, Татарстандан ҡала дүртенсе урында тора. Халыҡ-ара мигранттарҙы күпләп ҡабул итеү Өфө, Стәрлетамаҡ, Октябрьский ҡалаларында һәм Өфө, Туймазы, Иглин, Шишмә, Бәләбәй райондарында күҙәтелә. Социологтар тикшереүе буйынса, сит ергә күсеп йөрөүгә насар йәшәү кимәле, эшһеҙлек, һөнәри яҡтан үҫеп булмауы һ.б. сәбәпсе. Күберәк ауыл һәм бәләкәй ҡалалар халҡы ситтә йөрөргә мәжбүр. Бишбүләк, Салауат, Ейәнсура, Асҡын райондарында юғары миграцион кимәл булһа, республиканың төньяҡ, төньяҡ-көнсығыш, көньяҡ-көнсығыш райондарында кире миграцион хәл күҙәтелә. Объектив сәбәптәр арҡаһында Яңауыл, Баймаҡ, Мәләүез, Белорет районы халҡын күпләп юғалта. Социаль-иҡтисади яҡтан үҫешкән Өфө, Иглин, Стәрлетамаҡ райондарында, Өфө, Стәрлетамаҡ, Октябрьский ҡалаларында миграцион хәл тотороҡло. Бөтөнләй күсеп киткән Башҡортостан халҡы башлыса Мәскәү һәм Санкт-Петербургта төпләнә. Күсеп китеүселәрҙең күбеһе республиканың көньяҡ-көнсығыш райондарына тура килә. 

Рәсми һандарға таянһаҡ та, сағыштырыуҙар үткәрһәк тә, яҡташтарыбыҙҙың күпләп ситкә эшкә йөрөүе факт булып ҡала. Илебеҙҙә байҙар, урта хәллеләр һәм ярлылар ҡатламы барлығын иҫәпкә алһаң, бының сәбәптәрен еңел генә аңлата ла алмайһың. Кемдер айына 10-15 мең эш хаҡына ла шөкөр итеп, уны барыһына ла еткереп йәшәй, икенсе береһенә 100-әр мең һум түләнгән эш кәрәк, ә өсөнсө берәүҙәре бөтөнләй эш урыны таба алмай. Ошо хаҡта бөгөн ситтә эшләгән яҡташтарбыҙҙың үҙҙәре менән әңгәмәләштек.

==Рус түгелмен, ләкин россиян мин...==

Сәйфулла Ғайсин: Бер кем дә тыуып үҫкән еренән иреккәндән үҙ теләге менән сығып китмәй. Теләйһеңме, юҡмы, ҡай саҡта Хоҙай баҫмаған ереңә баҫтырып, асмаған ишегеңде лә астырта. Мин дә вахта тигән һүҙҙе ишетеп кенә белә инем, ә ҡасандыр үҙем дә сумкалар тултырып, эш эҙләп сығып китермен тип башыма ла индермәнем. Башта 4 ай буйы Ямал яҡтарында уңышлы ғына йөрөп ҡайттым. Күпмелер ваҡыттан һуң Мәскәүгә сығып киттем. Әлбиттә, донъя күреү, ял итеү өсөн түгел. Әҙме-күпме булһа ла аҡса табып, балаларға ярҙам итеү уйы менән. Мәскәүҙә төҙөлөш ойошмаһына урынлаштым. Халыҡ төрлө яҡтан килгән. Үзбәктәр, ҡырғыҙҙар, әрмәндәр күп. Донецкиҙан, Луганскиҙан, Ҡырымдан килеүселәр ҙә етерлек. Күптәр элекке СССР-ҙы, ил сиге булмаған ваҡытты һағынып иҫкә ала һәм Рәсәйҙә эш, аҡса табыу мөмкинлеге булыуына ҡыуана. 

Ямалда йөрөгән саҡта эшләү, йәшәү өсөн бөтә шарттар ҙа бар ине. Мәскәүҙә бөтөнләй икенсе мөнәсәбәт менән осраштыҡ. Түшәк кәрәк-яраҡтары - үҙеңдеке, йылы һыу юҡ, иртәнсәк бәҙрәфкә һыу буйы сират. Һәр кем хәленән килгәнсә үҙ тамағын үҙе ҡайғырта, йылы һыу төнөн генә булғанлыҡтан, душты ла ошо ваҡытта ғына инергә мөмкин. Халыҡ күп, уның аныҡ ҡына иҫәбе лә билдәле түгел, берәүҙәр 1500, икенселәре 2000-дән ашыу, ти. Ситтән килеүселәргә патент алыу яйға һалынмаған. Йыш ҡына документтары булмағандарҙы аулау ойошторола. ОМОН килеүен ишетеү менән эшкә рөхсәте булмағандар төрлөһө-төрлө яҡҡа ҡасып бөтә. Төҙөлөш урманға яҡын урынлашҡан, шуға күрә барыһы ла эшен, ҡоралдарын ташлап, шунда йәшенергә тырыша. &quot;Ҡасаҡтар&quot; йәшенһә, төҙөлөш майҙаны бушап ҡалғандай була. Күп осраҡта ОМОНдар килеү тураһында ялған хәбәр тараталар, сөнки документһыҙҙарҙың ҡайһы берәүҙәре эш урынына кире килеп тормай. Ул ваҡытта уларға тәғәйен эш хаҡы ла икенселәрҙең кеҫәһенә китә.
 
Шул тиклем халыҡ йыйып та, патент биреү эшен тәртипкә һала алмауҙары ғәжәпләндерә. Ныҡлабыраҡ уйлаһаң, бында хөкүмәтте ғәйепләп тә булмай, сөнки ойоштороу эшен аралашсылар алып бара. Бына шул намыҫһыҙ аралашсылар арҡаһында күптәр тейешле аҡсаһын ала алмай ҙа инде. Хөкүмәт был эште көйләргә, эш биреүселәр менән аралашсылар араһындағы мөнәсәбәттәрҙе тәртипкә һалырға тырыша тырышыуға. Әле ваҡытлыса палаткалар янында ике ҡатлы ҙур бина төҙөлөп ята. Яңы бинала ситтән эшкә килеүселәрҙе ҡабул итеү өсөн бөтә шарттар ҙа ҡаралған, теркәү, медицина тикшереүе, ятаҡ һ. б. Бөтәһе лә бер урында буласаҡ. Үҙәкләштерелгән ошо миграция хеҙмәте төҙөлөп бөтһә, эшкә 8 меңләп кешене ҡабул итергә фаразлайҙар. Быны конверттарҙағы эш хаҡын булдырмау, аҡсаны ситкә ебәрмәү өсөн эшләйҙәр. 

Көньяҡ халҡы беҙҙе баҫып алып бара, тиһәләр ҙә, уларҙы ла аңларға була. Һәр кем йәшәргә, балалар үҫтерергә тырыша. Бер генә халыҡ та үҙ традицияларынан, ғөрөф-ғәҙәтенән айырылып, сит ерҙә йәшәргә теләмәйҙер. Йылдар буйы яттар араһында йөрөү һәр халыҡтың үҙенә генә хас рухи донъяһына ла йоғонто яһамай ҡалмай. Бушҡа ғына &quot;Сит илдә солтан булғансы, үҙ илеңдә олтан бул&quot;, тимәйҙәр бит. 

Ситтә йөрөгәндә &quot;Һеҙ ҡайҙан?&quot; тип йыш һорайҙар. Шул саҡта Мостай ағайҙың һүҙҙәре менән: &quot;Рус түгелмен, ләкин россиян мин&quot;, - тип яуап бирәм. Башыма кейеп йөрөгән каскама ла &quot;Башҡортостан&quot; тип яҙып ҡуйҙым. Сит илдән килгәндәр: &quot;Һеҙгә рәхәт, һеҙ үҙ илегеҙҙә, бөтә нәмәгеҙ ҙә, иң мөһиме, эшегеҙ бар&quot;, - тип көнләшә. Бындай һүҙҙәр ишетеү, үҙ Ватаныбыҙҙа була тороп та, донъябыҙҙы, ғаиләбеҙҙе ҡалдырып, гастарбайтерҙар рәтендә йөрөүебеҙ күңелһеҙ уйҙарға төшөрә...

'''Әлфирә Сәлимова:''' Әхирәтем бухгалтерға уҡып сыҡһа ла, һөнәре менән улын, үҙен ҡарарлыҡ аҡса еткерә алманы. Ире менән дә айырылышҡас, етешһеҙ донъяға ҡул һелтәп, улын әсәһенә ҡалдырып, Себер яғына сығып китте. Әлбиттә, бер ҙә ҡыуанып, шатланып йөрөмәй. 7 йыл буйы күскенсе кеүек, унда-бында йөрөүҙән, бер ниндәй шарттар булмаған вагондарҙа йәшәүҙән тамам ялҡҡан. Тик бер хәл дә итеп булмай, йәшәргә, баланы үҫтерергә кәрәк. Бында эш эҙләп ҡарай, иң күбе 11-12 мең һум тәҡдим итәләр. Был ғына аҡсаға ипотекаһын түләһенме лә, балаһын уҡытһынмы? Унда ул 30-40 мең һум алып эшләй, был кредиттарын ҡаплауға, фатир түләүҙәренә, улын ҡарауға етә. Әхирәтем быйыл үҙе менән пенсионер атаһын да эшкә алып китте, сөнки ҡала ерендә бәләкәй генә пенсияны еткереүе лә бик ҡыйын бит...

Татьяна Новикова:''' Эшләгәнең өсөн тейешле хаҡ алып, тапҡан аҡсаңа матур итеп йәшәп тә, ял итеп тә булмағас, нимә эшләйһең инде, башҡа юлдар эҙләйһең. Хәҙер мәғлүмәт күп, интернет үҫешкән заман. Артыҡ аптырарға түгел. Башыңды әҙерәк эшләтеп, һөйләшә белергә генә кәрәк. Ошо сифаттарым арҡаһында 8 йылдан ашыу Италияла йәшәй һәм эшләй алдым. 8 йыл буйы унда ғына йәшәмәнем, республикаға килеп-китеп йөрөнөм. Ситтә йөрөүемә быға тиклем бер ҙә үкенгәнем булманы. Үҙем теләгәнсә йәшәйем, туғандарымдың һәр береһенә тиерлек фатир, машина алырға ярҙам иттем. Италияла оло йәштәге ике әбейҙе ҡараным. Кесе йома - төштән һуң, шәмбе тулыһынса ял көнө иҫәпләнә. Буш ваҡытымда диңгеҙҙә ял итәм. Эш ауыр түгел, ғөмүмән, итальяндар алсаҡ халыҡ, кеше менән яҡшы мөнәсәбәттәләр. Үҙҙәре эшләргә яратмай. Барыһы ла ата-әсәләренән айырым йәшәй, уларҙы ҡарау, тәрбиәләү өсөн кеше яллайҙар. Мин ҡараған әбейҙең улы адвокат ине, ул Италия гражданлығын алырға ярҙам итте. Ҡараған әбейем йәш сағында уҡытыусы булған, шуға күрә телде лә бик тиҙ өйрәндем. Ул таҙа итальян теленә төшөндөрҙө, уның нескәлектәрен аңлатты. Мине күбеһенсә итальянкаға оҡшаталар. Шуғамы, транспортта йөрөгәндә бер тапҡыр ҙа билетымды тикшергәндәре булманы. Кеше ҡайҙа ғына эшләһә лә, уның уңышҡа ирешеүе күп осраҡта үҙенән тора. Рәсәйҙән килеп, эскегә һалышып, фәхишә булып йөрөгән ҡыҙҙарҙы ла беләм. Ҡара һаҡалың артыңдан эйәреп йөрөй икән, бында ла ҡолас йәйеп көтөп тормайҙар... 

Бына ошондай фекерҙәр ишеттек әңгәмәселәребеҙҙән. Ситтә йөрөүҙең ыңғай һәм кире яҡтары буйынса төрлө дәлилдәр, һандар килтерҙек. Яҡташтарыбыҙҙың ни өсөн ситкә тартылыуының сәбәптәрен һәр кем үҙенсә аңлар һәм һығымтаны ла дөрөҫ яһар, тип уйлайбыҙ. Ғөмүмән, ошо сетерекле тема буйынса гәзит уҡыусыларҙың үҙҙәренән дә фекерҙәр ишетергә теләр инек.
 

Эльза МӨХӘМӘҘИЕВА.


[[Category:Башҡортса]]
[[Category:Эльза Мөхәмәҙиева]] </text>
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| АВТОР = [[Author:Ансар Нуретдинов|Ансар Нуретдинов]] 
| НАЗВАНИЕ= «Һаман йәш булып ҡалам»
| ЯЗЫКОРИГИНАЛА         = 
| НАЗВАНИЕОРИГИНАЛА     = 
| ПОДЗАГОЛОВОКОРИГИНАЛА =
| ПЕРЕВОДЧИК            = 
| КАЧЕСТВО=4
| ДАТАСОЗДАНИЯ= 2013
| ДАТАПУБЛИКАЦИИ= 2013
| ИСТОЧНИК= [http://bashgazet.ru/obshestvo/10454-aman-ysh-bulyp-alam.html Ансар Нуретдинов. «Һаман йәш булып ҡалам» // «Башҡортостан» гәзите, 2013, 29 октябрь]
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'''
«Һаман йәш булып ҡалам»'''

''Вадим Ахун улы Йәркәев Ҡыйғы районынан, ун бер балалы ябай ғаиләлә һигеҙенсе булып донъяға килгән. Өфө нефть институтын тамамлағас, 1976 – 1979 йылдарҙа ВЛКСМ-дың Нефтекама ҡала комитетында беренсе секретарь булған. Йәштәр ойошмаһының юбилейы алдынан уның менән комсомол ойошмаһы тураһында әңгәмә ҡорҙоҡ.''
''– ВЛКСМ-дың ҡала комитетын етәкләү совет заманы өсөн ярайһы уҡ юғары вазифа ине. Нисек барып эләктегеҙ унда?''

– Бөгөнгө күҙлектән ҡарағанда, ысынлап та “эләктем” тип әйтергә булалыр. Икенсе яҡтан, совет осоронда ниндәйҙер вазифаға, шул уҡ комсомол эшенә лә инеп китеү еңел түгел ине. Кадрҙар һайлау эше юғары кимәлдә булды, бигерәк тә хәҙерге менән сағыштырғанда. Бының менән башлыса партия комитеттарының ойоштороу бүлектәре шөғөлләнде. Вазифаға һайланғансы мине төрлө кимәлдә тикшергәндәрен, һәр яҡтан һынап ҡарағандарын аҙаҡ ҡына аңланым. ВЛКСМ һәм КПСС-тың ҡала комитеттарында, аҙаҡтан Өфөлә төрлө кимәлдәге етәкселәр менән әңгәмәләшеүҙең нимә икәнен үҙҙәре кисергәндәр яҡшы белә. Нисек кенә булмаһын, Арлан нефть үткәргестәр идаралығында инженер һәм бер үк ваҡытта комсомол комитеты секретары булып эшләп йөрөгән егерме дүрт йәшлек сағымда ВЛКСМ-дың Нефтекама ҡала комитетына беренсе секретарь итеп һайландым. Йылдар арауығынан ҡарайым да шундай һығымта яһайым: атай-әсәйҙән, уҡытыусыларҙан ул заманға ярашлы дөрөҫ тәрбиә алып, бала саҡтан бар эшкә өйрәнеп, оло яуаплылыҡ тойғоһон аңлап үҫкән күптәрҙең яҙмышы шуға оҡшаш. Юғары уҡыу йорттарында ла йәштәрҙе күп төрлө йәмәғәт эштәренә йәлеп итеү тейешле кимәлдә ине. Уҡыу йылдарында комсорг булып, студент төҙөлөш отрядтары һәм профсоюз эштәре менән шөғөлләнеп ниндәйҙер тәжрибә туплағанға, нефтселәр ҡасабаһы Күтәрәмдә комсомол секретары булып үҙемде яҡшы күрһәткәнмендер инде, шуға ла бер нисә кеше араһынан мине һайланылар.

''– Ул саҡтағы Нефтекамала комсомол эшмәкәрлеге ниндәйерәк ине?'' 

– Ун биш йәшлек ҡаланың тормошо гөрләп тора. Автомобиль заводы, яһалма күн берекмәһенең мамыҡ иләү фабрикаһы удар комсомол төҙөлөштәре тип иғлан ителгәйне. Йәштәрҙең көндәлек эшен, ялын ойоштороу, социаль-көнкүреш мәсьәләләрен хәл итеүҙә объекттар өсөн яуаплылар менән бер рәттән комсомол етәкселәре лә шөғөлләнде. Миңә тиклем дә, беҙҙең осорҙа ла, һуңыраҡ та тәүге комсомол ойошмаларынан башлап ҙур вазифа биләүсе етәкселәргә тиклем барыһы ла бик әүҙем, киң ҡарашлы булды, үҙ бурыстары өсөн оло яуаплылыҡ тойҙо. 1978 йылда Кремлдең Съездар һарайында ВЛКСМ-дың алтмыш йыллыҡ юбилейына арналған тантаналы йыйылышта Башҡортостан комсомолының ун бер вәкиле араһында ҡатнашыуымды дөйөм хеҙмәтебеҙгә бирелгән юғары баһа тип һанайым.

''– Һеҙҙең тормошта комсомол ниндәй урын биләй?'' 

– Киң билдәле йыр юлдарын башҡортсаға әйләндереп әйтһәм, минең яуап күптәрҙеке менән ауаздаштыр, тип уйлайым: “комсомол – түгел ул йәш, комсомол — минең яҙмыш!” Ысынлап та, күп милләтле Советтар Союзының бер нисә быуын халҡы өсөн был – оло мәғәнәгә эйә һүҙҙәр. Йәмәғәт башланғысында эшләүселәрҙән алып йәштәр ойошмаһында етәксе вазифа биләүселәргә тиклем һәр кем бөгөн дә “комсомол миңә күп нәмә бирҙе” тип оло ғорурлыҡ менән әйтә. Төрлө йылдарҙа комсомолға ҡағылышлы булғандарҙың барыһы ла үҙ яҙмышына рәхмәтле. ВЛКСМ ҡала комитетында алған эш һәм тормош тәжрибәһе артабан миңә оло таяныс булды: партияның Нефтекама ҡала комитетында агитация һәм пропаганда бүлеге мөдире, аҙаҡтан ҡала Советы башҡарма комитеты рәйесенең урынбаҫары һәм беренсе урынбаҫары булып эшләгәндә лә бер ҡыйынлыҡ тойманым, йөкмәтелгән бурыстарҙы комсомолда алған яуаплылыҡ һәм көс-дәрт менән, күңел биреп башҡарҙым, шуғалыр ҙа принципиаль тәнҡиткә дусар булманым, яман телгә эләкмәнем. Ул осорҙа тапҡан дуҫ-иштәр менән әле лә тығыҙ аралашып йәшәйем – был да күп нәмә тураһында һөйләй. Дөйөмләштереп әйткәндә, икенсе билдәле йырҙағыса, комсомолдан айырылмайым, һаман йәш булып ҡалам. 

''– Бөгөнгө йәштәргә теләктәрегеҙ...'' 

– Тарихыбыҙҙы, оло быуындарҙың матур эштәрен онотмаһындар. Йәмәғәт тормошонда ихлас ҡатнашһындар, әүҙем һәм дәртле булһындар. Комсомол кеүек бөтөн ил йәштәрен үҙ артынан эйәртерлек ойошмаға берләшһендәр ине.


Ансар Нуретдинов.


Нефтекама ҡалаһы.
{{CC-by-sa-3.0|OTRS=2016030810020455}}

[[Category:Башҡортса]]
[[Category:Ансар Нуретдинов]]</text>
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| НАЗВАНИЕ= Һис тә юҡҡа түгелдер
| ЯЗЫКОРИГИНАЛА         = 
| НАЗВАНИЕОРИГИНАЛА     = 
| ПОДЗАГОЛОВОКОРИГИНАЛА =
| ПЕРЕВОДЧИК            = 
| КАЧЕСТВО=4
| ДАТАСОЗДАНИЯ= 2014
| ДАТАПУБЛИКАЦИИ= 2014
| ИСТОЧНИК= [http://bashgazet.ru/obshestvo/15093-is-t-yua-tgelder.html Ансар Нуретдинов. // Һис тә юҡҡа түгелдер // «Башҡортостан» гәзите, 2014, 1 октябрь.]
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'''Һис тә юҡҡа түгелдер'''

''Институтта уҡыған егет дуҫлашып йөрөгән һабаҡташ ҡыҙын ата-әсәһе һәм туғандары менән танышты­рырға алып ҡайта. Теләктәре береккәненә баҫым яһап, өйләнешергә уйлауҙарын да әйтеп һала. Буласаҡ килендең урыҫ милләтенән булыуы егеттең өләсәһенә бигүк оҡшап етмәй. Яратҡан ейәненең яҙмышын ят бауыр менән бәйләргә йыйынғанын өнәмәгән әбей тураһын әйтә. Быға тиклем һүҙгә артыҡ ҡыҫылмаған ҡунаҡ ҡыҙының: «Мин башҡортса ла беләм», – тип белдереүе оло кешегә аяҙ күктә йәшен атҡандай тәьҫир итә.''

Элек совхоз бүлексәһе булған, башҡорттар менән урыҫтар татыулыҡта һәм дуҫлыҡта ут күрше йәшәгән Атарша ауылында оҙаҡ йылдар балалар уҡытҡан Дулли Исрафил ҡыҙы ошо тормош сәхифәһен беҙгә лә бәйән итте. Ул ата-әсәләрҙең һорауы буйынса үҙе етәкселек иткән класта башҡорт телен һәм әҙәбиәтен уҡытҡан. Мәҡәлә башында телгә алынған ҡыҙ нәҡ ошо класта уҡыған. 

Башҡорт телен «һыу кеүек эскән» урыҫтар Атаршала бөгөн дә бар. Бына ошо түгелме ни ғүмерен балаларға белем биреүгә арнаған уҡытыусы өсөн ысын бәхет?! Дулли апайҙың хеҙмәте ниндәй уңышлы булған! Дан-шөһрәт артынан ҡыумай, маҡтаулы исем дауламай, етәкселәрҙән ара-тирә байрамдарҙа ишеткән бер аҙ йылы һүҙгә әүрәп, йәшлегендә һайлаған һөнәренә тиҫтәләрсә йыл тоғро булып йәшәгән дә йәшәгән. Уҡыусыларҙың, ата-әсәнең ихтирам-хөрмәтенә, ысын күңелдән әйтелгән рәхмәтенә шатланып, илһам алып эшләүҙең һөҙөмтәһелер был.

Әле 75 йәшлек юбилейына төрлө тарафтан йылы ҡотлауҙар ҡабул иткән уҡытыусы-ветеран Дулли Исрафил ҡыҙы Ғарипова хозур тәбиғәтле Салауат районында, йәмле Йүрүҙәнде һыулаған 2-се Иҙелбай ауылында буй еткергән. Үҙ теләге менән беренселәрҙән булып фронтҡа киткән, Баш­ҡорт кавалерия дивизияһы составында һуғышып, яу яланында батырҙарса һәләк булған атаһын аҙ ғына төҫмөрләгән ҡыҙҙың бала сағы ауыр йыл­дарға тура килә. Әсәһе Зәкиә Хафиз ҡыҙы, барлыҡ тыл хеҙмәткәрҙәре кеүек үк, бөтә михнәттәрҙе башынан үткәрә, колхоз эшендә ҡатнаша, өс ҡыҙын аяҡҡа баҫтыра.

VII класты тыуған ауылында тамамлап, Арҡа­уылда урта белем алғас, ҡыҙ әсәһе бешергән түтәрәм икмәк һалынған тоҡсайын артмаҡлап, ҡырҡ саҡрымда ятҡан Мәсәғүт педагогия учи­лищеһына юллана. 

— Башҡа һөнәр һайлау уйы башҡа ла килмәне, — ти ветеран, йәшлек хәтирәләренә бирелеп. – Апайымдың уҡытыусы булғаны ла, мөғәллим­дәремдең үҙ эшенә мөкиббән бирелгәнлеге лә быға булышлыҡ иткәндер. 

1958 йылда 19 йәше лә тулмаған ҡыҙҙы Балаҡатай районының Красный Муравей ауылына бәләкәй комплектлы мәктәпкә тәғәйенләйҙәр. Биш йылдан белем усағының етәксеһе итеп ҡуялар. Ун өс йыл буйы ошо йөктө уңышлы тартҡан уҡытыусыны артабан Атарша һигеҙ йыллыҡ мәктәбенә күсерәләр. Ветерандың дөйөм эш стажы — 40 йылдан ашыу, хеҙмәт кенәгәһендә берҙән-бер яҙыу бар. 

Республиканың төньяҡ-көнсығышында урын­лаш­һалар ҙа, Балаҡатай менән Салауат райондары сиктәш түгел. Дулли апайҙың тыуған ауылына ла алыҫ ҡына. Яҙмышы шулай булғандыр инде: ошо төйәктә үҙ яртыһын таба Йүрүҙән һылыуы. Совхоздың алдынғы механизаторы Фәйзулла Мәүлит улы менән бөгөн үҙаллы тормош юлынан ныҡлы атлаған ике ул һәм бер ҡыҙ тәрбиәләп үҫтерәләр. Ололары Фаил атаһы өлгөһөндә игенсе һөнәрен үҙ иткән. Комбайнсылар араһында бер нисә тапҡыр район чемпионы ла булған. Наил иһә Яңы Балаҡатай балалар-үҫмерҙәр мәктәбендә йәш шахматсылар тәрбиәләй, төпсөктәре Гүзәл – сауҙа эшендә. Үкенескә ҡаршы, ире иртә гүр эйәһе була, Дулли апай бөгөн донъяны бер үҙе көтә. 

– Яҙмышымдан уңдым, — ти ул ҙур ғорурлыҡ менән. – Ғүмеремде яратҡан эшемә арнаным. Элекке уҡыусыларым әле лә рәхмәт әйтә. Атарша мәктәбе коллективының яртыһынан ашыуы, шул иҫәптән уның етәксеһе – минең тәрбиәлә­неү­селәрем. Мәсәғүт педагогия училищеһын ғына ла апайымдың ике улы, үҙемдең ике ейәнсәрем тамамланы. Әле яңыраҡ һанап ултырҙым: беҙҙең нәҫелдә был ауыр, әммә изге хеҙмәт вәкилдәре 250-нән ашыу! 

Эйе, ерҙә яҡты эҙ ҡалдырып, күптәрҙе үҙ һөнәренә ылыҡтырып, тулы ҡанлы тормош менән йәшәй ветеран. Уның йәмәғәт эштәренең урта­һында ҡайнағанын, тиҫтә йыл халыҡ судында заседатель булғанын, район кимәлендәге фес­ти­валдәрҙә әүҙем ҡатнашҡанын да өҫтәһәң, ысынлап та, таң ҡалырлыҡ шул. Шуға ла Дулли Исрафил ҡыҙының, популяр йырҙа әйтелгәнсә, «Был донъяға беҙ килгәнбеҙ икән, юҡҡа түгел, юҡҡа түгелдер» тиергә тулы хоҡуғы бар. 


Айсар Үҙәнбаев.


Балаҡатай районы.

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[[Category:Башҡортса]]
[[Category:Ансар Нуретдинов]]</text>
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    <title>Author:Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair</title>
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      <comment>fix grammar</comment>
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      <text bytes="843" sha1="tkw9gsl6rh2empbes3e4cul0azhun4j" xml:space="preserve">'S e am bàrd Seumasach as ainmeile a th' ann an Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair. Tha duilleag Uiciped aige [https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasdair_mac_Mhaighstir_Alasdair an seo].

==Bàrdachd san Uicitobar==
===Bàrdachd Nàdair===
* [[Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill]]
* [[Allt an t-Siùcair]]
* [[Òran an t-Samhraidh]]

===Bàrdachd Sheumasach===
* [[An Airce]]
* [[Smeòrach Chlann Raghnaill]]
* [[Òran don Prionnsa]]
* [[Òran Eile don Prionnsa]]
* [[O Hì Ri Ri, Tha e Tighinn|Òran don Phrionnsa Teàrlach]]
* [[Mìle Marbhaisg air an t-Saoghail. Oran Araid.]]
* [[Clò Mhic Ghille Mhicheil]]
* [[Ailein, Ailein, 's Fhad' an Cadal]]

===Bàrdachd Eile===
* [[Moladh an Ughdair do’n t-seann Chanain Ghaidhelach]]
* [[Imrich Alasdair à Eigneig]]
* [[Moladh air Piob-mhòr Mhic Cruimein]]
* [[Cuachag an Fhàsaich]]

[[Category:Gàidhlig]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:Permalink/1356970#Request for bot flag|Task 1]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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==A== 
'''Adir Verda simerî ho da vere vayî.'''

'''Adir vatene ra, fek névéseno.'''

'''Adir veş o la vel nebo.'''

'''Aklo sivil baro giran o.'''

'''Areyé gejî bi ho géreno.'''

'''Awe bi pircina néna aré kerdiş.'''

'''Awa seré serî çi qarişék çi çar giştî.'''

'''Akil taça zerrîn a herkes sare d’çîn a.'''

'''Astor bi goreye gama ho ne, bi goreye espare ho remena.'''

'''Awa vinertî bûy duna.'''

'''Akıl ebe perura neroşûno.'''

'''Areba bı kelebay rar nevitay zeydini.'''

'''Astor mayine xo şılasneno.'''

'''Ave ki bi veng sona cıra biterse.'''

'''Ava ke şonaye lıim ni tepşena.'''

'''Ava ke şına, sopa ho zi roternena.'''

 '''A raê ser fişta.'''

'''A rayê ser fişta.'''

A roze na roze zumin nêdio.

'''Ağaeni ´ve daene, sefkaneni ´ve panaene bena.'''

'''Ağay ra mal vejino, şıwani/şuanê ra can vejino.'''

'''Adır ke gına koti ro, uza vêseno.'''

'''Adır ke gına koti ro, uza vêsneno.'''

'''Adır ke nêbo, dü nêvejino.'''

'''Adırê dey daria we.'''

'''Adırê isonê neq wedariyo.'''

'''Adırê xo dariyo we.'''

'''Amê ke sıt nêest, most nêbeno.'''

'''Amirê (omrê) to kılm bo.'''

'''Amrê roza tenge kılmo.'''

'''Amırê Haq ke dekerna, awa derode vındena.'''

çe tu biveso

'''Amıre to derg bo.'''

'''Amırê xo jêde şi, senık mend.'''

'''Aqıl ´ve pere nêroşino.'''

'''Aqıl ke sarê de çine bi, qafıka huske sê kena!'''

'''Aqıl sere de niyo sare dero.'''

'''Aqılê mı de nêmend.'''

'''Ar namus dariyo we.'''

'''Ar namusê xo çino.'''

'''Araqê çariyo.'''

'''Astarê mordem ki vışıya, peyser nino.'''

'''Astarê xo vışa.'''

'''Astê zon çino'''

'''Astê zoni çino.'''

'''Astonê ney ke bısıknê, cıra ci voreno.'''

'''Astık esto cı, sero gıreno.'''

'''Asıq kerdo Pasa Piyê xo darde kerdo'''

'''Asıq kerdo pasa, piyê xo darde kerdo.'''

'''Asıqe vato:&quot; Ez mêrdê xora vêren, gestê (werdena) xora nêveren.&quot;'''

'''Awa ke ame dey serde vergê yavani serde nêro.'''

'''Awa ke mı diye, vergê yavani nêdiye.'''

'''Awa ney tik sona.'''

'''Awa rıyê xo verdiyade.'''

'''Awa şiae ama çımu serde nêvinena.'''

'''Awe sona qum maneno.'''

'''Awres koy ra herediyo xevera koy xora (cıra) çinê bia.'''

'''Axrete de çıtur cavê xo dana?'''

'''Axrete de destê mı ve gıranê to dero.'''
'''Axrete de tora pers bo.'''

'''Axır rozeki tij erzena ma.'''

'''Alim ho vira keno, qeleme ho vira nékena.''' (mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

==B==
'''Bext nêdana bi text.'''

'''Bextê romî nîyo. Bextê romî çîn o. Bê tumanî bigêre, milê xo verî zalimî de çewt meke.'''

'''Bi destî verda, bi lingî dima gêra.'''

'''Bi dinya bişêwire, bi aqilê xo bike.'''

'''Bi pers merdim şino keyeyê Homayî.'''

'''Bi werrekna dest nêreseno gileyê gijîkî.'''

'''Bixebitye sey merdiman, biwere sey şêran.'''

'''Bize çi qas zî dizdek a bê teke a roje vîst û yew adar a vewre eşta vila dare, şand nêmend hemtî.. veyvek serê estore de ya kes nêzaneno nêsibê kamî ya'''

'''Bilbil kerd kefesa zerîn yi hunc vatên: “Ah vaten, vah vaten!'''

'''Bar nişin vere her, her şin vere bari.'''

'''Bakıl rew beno kokım.'''

'''Bêbextu rê elqen nêbena.'''

'''Bêçıka dey na isi ra esta.'''

'''Bêçıka xo ser fetelneno.'''

'''Beçıka xora la girede ke xo viri ra nêkere.'''

'''Bêkês bırakê maa xo ra vano &quot; bao&quot;'''

'''Bêkes bırakê mua xo ra &quot;bao&quot; vano.'''

'''Beli niyo ke çı aqıli rê xısmete keno.'''

'''Bênamus u bêşerefo.'''

'''Beno vind, beno kemera bınê gol.'''

'''Beraşiya xo satiya.'''
'''
Berbeno, çımu ra heştir nê, gon sona.'''

'''Bervis pere nêkeno.'''

'''Bezna xo hên rındeka, tı hên zonena lêa deriya.'''

'''Bi dırıka şiae, nişt ve gıranê mara.'''

'''Bi paka, kerd serd.'''

'''Bio serevde (bia serevdie).'''

'''Boa xo bie wes.'''

'''Boa xo bie, wes mıde sare onceno'''

'''Boa xo ke biye wes, elqeni xo viri ra keno.'''

'''Boeke va, çêver nasbeno.'''

'''Bom kerdê top, baqıl verdê ra.'''

'''Bomi de rae ra meso, torê bela ano.'''

'''Bonc bêçiki boncemena zu (jü, yew) niyê.'''

'''Bono ke himê xo çurig bi, rew rijino.'''

'''Boşta xo qewina, coka hêni keno.'''

'''Budela nişto ro, ostori vato:&quot; Ez bego&quot;'''

'''Budelay can do, baqıl werdo.'''

'''Bure bısıme, dısmenê xo nasbıke.'''

'''Bın sabırıno, ser nêsabırıno.'''

'''Bınaê zur polo çino.'''

'''Bınê deşti ra dano cı.'''

'''Bınê karê gırani de hurê xo amo or (war).'''

'''Bınê lıngunê tode haki estê, çıko ?'''

'''Bınê na pırdi ra zaf awe vêrda ra.'''

'''Bınê qesu de nêmaneno.'''

'''Bınê sarê deyra vejino.'''

'''Bıne sımeri ra awe beno.'''

'''Bınê zonê tode çiyê esto, ala tever ke, çıko.'''

'''Bınê zımêlu ra hurdi hurdi huyino.'''

'''Bırak çeka cinika, zur bela cinika'''

'''Bırayê werdene eke fek ra nêşi heredino.'''

'''Bıza gerrıne kes werte malê xo nêkeno (nêverdano).'''

'''Bıza ke mali ra bırıê ra verg weno.'''

'''Bıza yisoni her waxt dilêt nêzena.'''

'''Bıze ´ve lınga xo, miye ´ve lınga xo darde bena.'''

'''Bızeke bıza, mexelê xo kınena, kena pak, hona meğel bena.'''

==C== 
'''Çimî teberde yê, wel se ba'''

'''Çila koran rê def keran rê bêfeyde yê'''

'''Çala ke merdim hewalê xo rê bikeno rojêk bi xo keweno'''

'''Çimê bergirewtoxan yê berakerdoxan de yê'''

'''Cinîya ke biwaz; merde xo kena vezîr, nêwaz kena rezil.''' (mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Cinavir, rueja mijin paven.'''

'''Cînîya rind zerra merdimî dejnena , cînîya nêrind çimê merdimî dejnena.'''

'''Cinîya hirab reşta bedilnena, mişag hirab se vaşturî bedilnen.'''

'''Cînî tehta camerdî ya, evlad zî tehta cînî yo.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Cîrano baş, şamîya ho tebahêk zede keno.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Cîran u merdimane ho re henda sazkerdişe yew cemaatî deyndayohî; akile inan henda akilê herî yo.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Çimê hesirinî zaf, rayerê xeripnayan akerdêne.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Ceve herî nepesheno'''

'''Çire çevt kerda to zana hena nêva mekke.'''

'''Comerd vané mali ra kené, egit vané cani ra kené.'''

'''Cavo ke koyi çine bi, tum xo ko vineno.'''

- Canê isonê nêweşi tırs wazeno.

- Canê xo ke nêvejiya, xuya xo nêvejina.

- Cano ke tenge de Haq Tala deyrê bêro comerdie.

- Cenika bê domone jê dara bê yemısa.

- Cevikê feqir tholo, qelvê xo hira wo.

- Cewo xılt (xırt) biyo genim.

- Ciê xo de dano pêro.

- Cigera xo tı hêni zona kemera.

- Ciran her waxt motazê cirane xo wo.

- Ciran motazê wela adırê ciranê xo yo.

- Coka vanê &quot; muriya rınde hes weno&quot;.

- Coru keş verê pırnıke ro nêdo, o ki xo sera şiyo.

- Cüamerdêni hona nêmerda.

- Cüamerdi ki esto, namerdi ki esto.

- Cılo berz ra kam hes nêkeno.

- Cıq va, xeleşia.

- Cırê kelepur lozımo.

- Cıtkar Haqi ra rame wazeno.

==Ç==

- Çê cinie kena.

- Çê cinie nana ro.

- Çê mordemê azevi (ozovi) poşti ro wo.

- Çê wayê ma ke heliyo, baz bi karema serfırabi.

- Çêneka bome ra veyvıka bome vejina.

- Çêverê ceneti Comerd keno ra.

- Çêverê sar mecıne, çêverê to mecinê.

- Çeverê xo her waht rakerdo, sıfrê xo her waht hard dero.

- Çeverê xo qayim bice, ciranê xo dızd meveze.

- Çi destebera to yena aê bıke.

- Çio senık bereketê xo esto.

- Çiyo ke heramie de ame, heramie de sono.

- Coru heq ´ve neqi ra bie zu!

- Çı bıkere, xorê kena.

- Çı ramena ey çinena.

- Çı to destevera yeno, aê bıke.

- Çık ve çımunê mı vera pêra.

- Çım u buriye xo hêni zona ke qeleme ra vırastê.

- Çımê mı rae ra pera.

- Çımê mı ve rae ra mend.

- Çımê pısınge lona meri de ro.

- Çımê to kami vet ? Xo ve xo vet, coka honde xori vet.

- Çımê to ve roşt bo/vo.

- Çıme xo destê to dero.

- Çımê xo Haqi dero, Haqi ra cer to dero.

- Çıme xo her waht vesano.

- Çımo kor ra heştir nino.

- Çırax her waht vêreno hostaê xo ra.

- Çıria to mırê bêro, sola!

- Çıtiri bi ke herê ma zıra.

==D==

'''Dirbetin bi dirbeta xo zaneno'''

'''Dirbeta hawalî şeqaleyî zinarî'''

'''Diyes raşt ne şîyen ve.'''

'''Dişmenê bavan, nébeno dostê lawan.'''

'''Dimê kutik eştto kalib, hazar serre kalibra vetto, eyne dimê kutika'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Dosté pi u kali, laceki ré miraso'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Deste cineke ra xesil est zi, a cinek rinda.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Deste şêrî ra şûr nêkeveno.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Desto raşt sêr pîze ya vo'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Devlemendî hesabê peran zafî nê peran taynîn pers kenê'''

'''Dosté pi u kali, laceki ré miraso.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Daré çixa derg bena biboki, ca ra néresena asmen.'''

- Dare kerm weno, ison ki derd weno.

- Dosto khan coru dısmen nêbiyo (nêbeno).

- Dostê to wo gewes beno, dısmenê to wo, xırt bo.

- Dısmên mısne, peyser bonce.

- Dina rê adeta marê tometa.

- Dost verde, dısmên peyde qesey keno

- Dêso doğru (hewl) nêrijino.

- Dısmeno kan coru dost nêbio.

- Diko ke bêwaxt veng do, sare cıra kenê.

- Desti ra amawo.

- Dosto rınd sata tenge de bêli beno.

- Doman ke nêberva cızık cı nêdanê.

- Dür şiya, nejdi ama.

- Derd esto, dermani ki esto.

- Dele ke dıme xo nêlıçikno, kutıki ra dıme nêkunê.

- Dosto aqıl senık sarê yisoni dezneno.

- Dele ke qızvane bie, kutıki Halev ra yenê.

- Diki hewnê xo de sılond dio.

- Dırbetia qersune bena wes, yê qesê xırabın wes nêbena.

- Dırbetia dısmêni bena wes, yê dosti wes nêbena.

- Dımê lüye lüye rê bar nêbeno.

- Destê xo nê xocey ra beno, nê kilise ra.

- Dısmêni rê mınete nêbena.

- Dare ve perunê xo şiye dana.

- Doo bıbe, rono cıbe.

- Dıto selıke, esto delıke.

- Daro ke keno wertê zımelunê mara.

- Daene ki guretene ki ise Heqia.

- Dırıka sura, nişta gıranê (vıranê) mara.

- Derjêni ke berze, hard nina.

- Dı lingê mı kerdi zerê jü postali.

- Deyra xêr nino.

- Dua ke qewul nêbie, yison cırê amin nêvano.

- Desto jüy ra ceno, desto bini ra dano.

- Dıdonê xo sone keno.

- Dıdonunê xo qırısneno.

- Dina ra morumo.

- Dina ra xevera xo çina.

- Doman ke nêbi, cırê tımoni (tumani) nêderjinê.

- Dewlete yisoni rê hem dosta, hem dısmena.

- Destê xo tene çapık bıde.

- Destê xo zaf gırano.

- Da cao nazıki ro

- Dı goyil ke bi zu, kes bese nêkeno cera bıkero

- Derdê qesê xıravini nêoncino

- Destê keşi ro pêsê dayê nêgıno.

- Dısmen halê dısmên nêzono.

- Dısmeno baqıl, dosto bomi ra rındo.

==E== 
==Ê==

'''Eke kutik merdiman ho bigêro, apê ho verg, halê ho luy hesibneno.''' (mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Eke dara ho cîrane ho rê da ronayiş; kijê ey dar rê zî bahçe rê zî vayîr vecyene.''' (mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar

'''Eke heskerdiş bibo keynekî rindê de resenî cînîyan.''' (mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar

'''Eka tîja ser sivayî ra feyde nêgirevt, tîja shanî ra feyde chîn o.''' (mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar

'''Eke zorîye nîna ber meşuxulne raştîye nêvejyena meydan.''' (mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Eke şivane kavire bivero, zura ey verg verdo beno.''' (mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''E veinan ma her tim/her veht hoyl heber dayene.''' (mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Ê verînan ma eke çî ke vanê, zanenê ke vanê.''' ((mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

- Eke tüyê ri kerê, vano:&quot;Rama vorena&quot;.

- Eke vêsa bi, vano: &quot;Ez mırd nêben&quot;. Eke mırd bi, vano: &quot;Ez vêsan nêben&quot;

- Eli Baba sık beno xo, ez sık xo nêben.

- Elqena cüamerdi bo, vind nêbena.

- Emegê xo hece şi.

- Emegê xo zaf kêwt cı.

- Endi bayêni bie, şayeni şiye, era dıme mekuye.

- Ersız kerdo qazixte nêvato ez çar biyo, nêvato salê mı çar bi.

- Esmer vera rame çina, qıtlığie esta.

- Eve dılapa derya qolınde nêbena.

- Eve laê dey yison nêsono quye.

- Eve zori rindie nêbena.

- Ewro dinaa, meste axreta.

- Ewro mırê, mestê torê.

- Ey bır nêken, pey de mija xo nêken.

- Ey tomê fekê xo guret.

- Ez ağa, to ağa, kam şüane?

- Ez dekerin, kamo qale mı keno.

- Ez Heqi ra nêtersen, deyra tersen.

- Ez kerdu wertê dı çêranu.

- Ez kerdu wertê ustıne u çerani ra.

- Ez no (na) hewni ra nêvan xêr bo.

- Ez quli ra nêtersen, Haqi ra tersen.

- Ez ramon, çinon, çarnon ken sofi, ağay de barekon.

- Ez reyna riê to nêvin.

==F==
'''Firsend her tim dest nékuno.'''

- Fek ra dosto, zere ra dısmeno.

- Fek ro de, lokme destra bijê (bizê, bice).

- Fekê dey deyrê bela ano.

- Fekê mı we meke, gıra qeseyken.

- Fekê mılet çüal nio ke gıre de.

- Fekê tora çı vejino, gosê to bıhesno.

- Fekê verg ke bi gonin, nêvındeno

- Fekê xo kef dano.

- Fekê xo kena ra, çımunê xo weke.

- Fekê xo kılıt bi.

- Fekê xo reê vêso.

- Fekê xo sıtra vêsa, doê xo puf keno sımeno.

- Fekê xo şi peye goşi.

- Fekê xo şi peyê goşi.

- Fekê xo zaf sısto.

- Felek amo nişto ro, emaneta xo wazeno.

- Felek her waht isoni de yar nêbeno.

- Feqir ra pers kerdo, vato: &quot;Kam rasto? &quot; Vato: &quot;Haq rasto.&quot;

- Feqirêni ayv niya, xızanêni ayva.

==G==

'''Goştê luye ne helal o, ne heram o.'''

'''Ga mireno çerme maneno, merdim mireno name maneno.'''

- Ga ke gına waro (hardi ro), kardi benê zaf.

- Ga mıreno, çermê xo (xu) maneno, mordem mıreno, namê xo maneno.

- Gao qefelayirê ooha manewo.

- Gême bêheşi nêbena.

- Gende kam kerde ? Seê bê ma u bê pi kerde.

- Gereke gula tora şêro or ( war).

- Gereke peynia na qeşi sere sare bıqefelne.

- Gole awera vejino, çıko?

- Golo bê bıno.

- Goloke cıra awe sımıte, khêmere cı nêerjina.

- Gomê bomuno.

- Gon vırazeno ra.

- Goni gureta, bese nêkeno vozdo.

- Gonia mı cırê girina.

- Gonia xo cırê girina.

- Gonia) ma lino.

- Gora isoni de mala jiançiyek (!) vejina.

- Gosê xo bie gırani.

- Gosu ra khêmi hesneno.

- Gosu ra khêro.

- Gosunê ney reê ta de.

- Goza kore ´ve derjêni vejina.

- Guk ki vano &quot; ez gao&quot;.

- Gukê axure gaê axure ra nêterseno.

- Gula lone kerdie vêsan nêmanena.

- Gula mıra (mara) nêşi.

- Guna deya vılê todera.

- Guna mına axrete de peê pırdê mumünde vılê to dera.

- Guretene ki daene ki kar u gure Heqio (Haqiya).

- Gureto bınê perrunê xo.

- Gılê çü ke mısnara cı, yeno rae.

==H==

'''Hewalon a bigêr, bur la wertaxî mekire.'''

'''Homa , hevalê heqîya yo.'''

'''Heş ke pîr bi, luyî pê kay kenê.'''

'''Heta leyl [lêl] mebo, zelal nêbena.'''

'''Her bi bar hevt ray awk ra vîyereno la bê bar yew ray nêvîyereno.'''

'''Hesirê çiman ra aqil bigire.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Hevt adarî de melegî ameyê var vatê û qêrayê, visarî.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Heta ke roje denêbîyo, kerg hakê xo nêşiknena.'''

'''Herî têşan beno ser ave û têşan ano.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Hebe torbé tali asroré néna péguretene.'''

'''Her rindeké qusuré de xo esto'''

'''Her çı zano venca buro.'''

- Hakê ewrey kêrga mestey ra rındo.

- Halenê puyê (piyê) kori Heq ´ve xo vırazeno.

- Hal-waxtê xo hurendi dero.

- Haqa bıza kole bıza iştirine rê nêmanena.

- Hasa huzırê tora.

- Hata karê kena ke, kesike sona dare ser.

- Hata ke kêwte sare, awe dere de vınete.

- Hata nêrame ke, nêçinena.

- Hata zoni çamuri de mend.

- Hêfê isanê hewl ke rew mıreno.

- Hêfê mı bêro torê.

- Hêgao ke vılo nêkerdo nu (nan, non) nêdano.

- Helal hazır, ya Xızır!

- Helal heram keno têwerte.

- Heni ke bio zar, zu astık ´ve postık ra mendê.

- Heni ke lerzeno, tı vana tewranie gureta.

- Heni ke tersa jê momi cor de ame or (war).

- Heq comerdo.

- Heq comerdu ra comerdo.

- Heq cor çêveru ra çêverê ra kero (a kero).

- Heq çı dano xêr bıdo.

- Heq esto dina de, piê xo serawo, veri ra nio.

- Heq hetê bê kesu dero.

- Heq isoni (isani) motazê mıxeneti nêkero.

- Heq ke da nêvano lazê kamio, çêna kamia

- Heq ke zona, quli ra wedardene rınd niya.

- Heq mıdo, ezi ki to di.

- Heq mıra hes nêkeno, ezi ki deyra hes nêken.

- Heq rametia xoro aste kero.

- Heq Tala derdê cigere ve dısmenê mınê axrete nêdo.

- Heq Tala isonê neqi qıdıxê made mevezo.

- Heq Tala ma tawuyê na qesu nêkero.

- Heq Tala mal dey do, fırsat dey medo.

- Heq Tala mezela ma dey ra dür bero.

- Heq Tala sas keno, kas mekero, kas keno sas mekero.

- Heq Tala, ma tawuyê to nêkero.

- Heq, koy ra gore vore (vare) dano.

- Heqi ra bıbienê, Kırmancia beleke reyna biamenê, ala kam vosno, kam bienê vorek.

- Heqi ra ke amê, qul se bıkero.

- Heqo Tala mıdo ezık todi.

- Heqo, emaneta xo peyser bije.

- Hequ Tala ison ve vêsanie tervia nêkero.

- Her ´ke gına çamuri ro, wayir ra qewetın kes çino.

- Her ca de bêçıka xo esta.

- Her ca qesey meke, bır ´ve goşo.

- Her caê to ke adır bo, sekena? Hondê xo ca vêsnena.

- Her çi meydan dero.

- Her çiçege boê nêdana

- Her çı zono (zano) wenca boro (buro).

- Her dare koka xo serowa.

- Her dare ra qoçıke nêvîrajina.

- Her ke bi vêsa, zıreno.

- Her ke hero, ree gıneno çamuri ro.

- Her kes ağaê çê xowo

- Her kes ayvê xo nimeno thê.

- Her kes barê Heqi poşt nêkeno.

- Her kes het. ra onceno.

- Her kes kerdena xora gore vineno.

- Her kes lazê ma u piê xuwo (xowo).

- Her kes lazê piê xoyo.

- Her kes rıskê xo weno.

- Her kes, honde tali u qederê xo onceno.

- Her keşi derdê de xo esto.

- Her keşi jê xo mezone (mezane).

- Her keşi rê esto, marê çino.

- Her ki esto, herê heru ki esto.

- Her ko ra gêver bio, çımı ki dewe onto.

- Her pêxamberi dua canê xo kerda.

- Her qafıke ra qesê vejino.

- Her tair (their) ´ve zonê xo waneno.

- Her tair (their) halênê xo ´ve xo vırazeno.

- Her tenge ra dıme hiraie esta.

- Her vas koka xo sero roweno.

- Her wela adıri de gevij dano.

- Hêrdisa to bia sıpê, serm nêkena.

- Hêrdise bıze ra ki esta.

- Hêrdise ra gore sane beno.

- Herê bê perire bar beno zaf.

- Herê borono.

- Herediye, boxça xo gurete şiye

- Heremus wele kıneno, keno xo ser

- Heri rê mom şiya vato: &quot;ya koli, ya ki areê qedia.&quot;

- Heri vato, &quot;azna zon&quot;, şiyo çêmi ver, vato,&quot; mı xo vira kerd&quot;.

- Herkes moa(maa) mı pers keno (perseno), piê mı kês pers nêkeno.

- Hero bê kira her kes niseno ro cı.

- Hero bê kirawo.

- Hero ke gever bi, vergi ra nêterseno.

- Hêrs ra ke nişta ro,zerar ra urzena ra.

- Hêrsra ke ustara, zerar ra nisena ro.

- Hes gême ra heredio, xevera gême çinê bia

- Hes ke bi khokım, qidie (gudiê) xo pê kay keno.

- Heştire çımu jê la u laşer şi

- Hewnê isonê vêsani nino.

- Hewnê vêsani nino.

- Hewnê xo hewnê awreşiwo (hargoşiwo).

- Hewnê xo zur qesey meke, dıdanê Pexamberi dezenê.

- Heywano ke peê xo khul bi, qılancıke ke koti ra yena zoneno.

- Hiraisê ostori poştiya gao nêyri rawo.

- Hirê xo ame, şi.

- Hona boa sıt fek ra yêna.

- Hona ostor (astor) nêgureto, nalu ceno.

- Honde hêsar bio ke çino.

- Honde ke ma va, tuk ame zonê maro.

- Honde kutıki qimetê xo çino.

- Honde xode pil mebe.

- Hot tenu qewetin erjiê barê here( gureto barê here ra), vato: &quot;Axx bêkhêşiye!&quot;

- Hozor (hazar) reê posema bi.

- Hurdine pia sare naro zu (jü, yew) balisna.

- Huska husk qemetio pıra.

- Hı vato, pırnıke ra pero.

==I==

'''İnsan kal beno, zerri kal nébena.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''İnsan viran vindeno, vesan névindeno.'''

- Isono ke gına waro, dostê xo çino.

- Isono ke gıra şi raê ceno.

- Isono kılm çiê xo verê gule dero.

- Inatê xo inatê khêrgo.

- Inatê xo, inatê Hermenio.

- Inu lınge esta (esta ra) zumini ver.

- Ison ´ve cüamerdie bımıro.

- Ison ´ve qesê domani raê ra nêsono.

- Ison bêxeta nêbeno

- Ison derdê xo ke nêvazo, derman nêvineno.

- Ison gereke dua ma u piê xo bıcero

- Ison hata nêramo ke, nêçineno.

- Ison isot dırvêta isoni nêkeno.

- Ison jü kêmerr ra dı qılancıku nêkıseno.

- Ison ke awe sero bo, mor bile qarsê isoni nêbeno.

- Ison ke Heqi ra nêtersa, isoni ra nêsermaeno.

- Ison ke merd wele (erde) bena deyra.

- Ison ke seveta germi ra fetelia, goçıka xo tey ceno.

- Ison ke tü kerd, peyser nêliseno.

- Ison kutıki de kuno çüwal ?

- Ison pi ra sêy nêbeno, mua ra beno sêy.

- Ison qailo ke tey şer kero.

- Ison reê xapino.

- Ison roza zue (jüê) beno, roza binê mıreno.

- Ison seveta xatıri ki bo, her sıl çarç nêkeno.

- Ison sole dırvêta isoni nêkeno.

- Ison tenge de isoni rê lozım beno.

- Ison vêsanie ra nêmıreno, ri ra beno çeqer.

- Ison xanêdanê hardê xuwo (welatê xuwo).

- Isoni ´ve qesekerdene, heywani ´ve boê kerdene zumini naskenê (sılasnenê).

- Isoni ra ke ri di, her waxt wazeno.

- Isoni sıto khal lito.

- Isono bêkes jê thairi bê perro.

- Isono çhêr xo nêgoyneno.

- Isono derg aqılê xo zoni dero

- Isono her herêna xo her ca beli keno.

- Isono ke dênı ra tersa, çêver(ê) (xo) hira ra nêkeno.

- Isono ke gına waro ust ra, zono.

- Isono ke hardi de niada, eyra bıterse.

- Isono ke Heqi ra nêtersa, eyra bıterse.

- Isono ke isoni ra nêsermawa, Hêqi ra nêterseno.

- Isono ke karê xo nêzono, peynie de posemano

- Isono ke mexmurêni kerde, eyra dür vozde.

- Isono phêt nona xo khemere ra vezeno.

- Isono rınd amrê xo kılmo.

- Isono rınd olvozena xode belio.

- Isono vêsa qatığ, bêhewık balisna nêwazeno

- Isono xêğ saydê isonê baqılio.

- Isono xıravıni ra qesê xıravıni vejinê.

- Isono zonaoğ ´ve nêzonaoğ jü nêbenê

- Jiare ke jiara, reê mırodê isoni kena.

==Î==
==J==

'''Ju yo ke heqira néterseno, cira biterse.'''

- Jede senık de nia mede

- Jü hêra Balabanıji biya, vato &quot; ez ağawo&quot;

==K==

'''Kij pê bermi ben pîl.'''

'''Kê hatîr gula, çar teli kena pistun xwi.'''

'''Kîye megir cîrûn bigîr.'''

'''Kutik bimiro vergan re roşan beno.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Keseki rê mevac rındo, ar vıcêno ke xod şıkêno.'''

'''Kutik bumusa gostî Nan vuşk nêvena.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Kutik payna linga kutiki nékano.'''

'''Kami ke tuye vayi kerdo, tuye ru(ri) ye xo kerdo'''

'''Kutik bimiro vergan re roşan beno.'''

'''Kutikê şivanî bimiro vergi roşan kenê.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Keyneka bê bavke, dêşta bê avk.'''

'''Kutik payna linga kutiki nédano.'''

'''Kutiké teveri, hesaré çeyi nébeno.'''

'''Kilito zernén her çeveri keno ya (ra)'''

'''Kıymete hortiné, demé kalbiyayeni de eno zanitené.'''

'''Kamci roje sand nebiyo.'''

'''Kes nekuno mezela kesi.'''

'''Koçe berani berani re bar niye.'''

'''Kami ke tuye vayi kerdo, tuye ru(ri) ye ho kerdo.'''

'''Kari ra méterse va kar to ra biterso.'''

- Kaê domaneku nio.

- Kafa mı hurina, marê perey yênê.

- Kal werd, zerê mı dezna.

- Kam ke merd, wele bena deyro.

- Kam ke mı qail nêbeno, canê xo mı medo.

- Kam ke riê tode huyia xorê dost mezone.

- Kam merdene ver remo, xeleşio.

- Kam vano ke &quot; doyê mı tırso&quot;.

- Kamij kêmere hawa fiyê binde vejino.

- Kamij kêmere ke gırsa, sarê xo pırode.

- Karê lerze seytan qarsê cı beno (qaris beno).

- Karê soni meverde sodır.

- Kata şêr, taliê mı mı ver sono.

- Kêmaşia isoni her waxt ki bena.

- Kêmera bınê golia.

- Kêmera bıni kerde ser, yê seri kerde bın.

- Kêmera çengi çenge de nina ro.

- Kêmera gırane hurêndia xode manena.

- Kêmera gırse hurêndia xo dera, kêmera qıskhêke kena qına xora.

- Kêmere bije serê zêra xo fie, na qese xo viri ra bıke.

- Kêmere esta hermê xo dezo.

- Kêmere meerze werte, qefçılie perena to.

- Kês dısmênê xorê nêvano alaqutare.

- Kês herme dey hard niano.

- Kes nasıve keşi nêweno.

- Kes seveta derdê keşi nêberveno.

- Kês vêsanie ra nêmerdo.

- Kêsegani ra jü muye ontene kara.

- Kêş mianê dey hard niardo.

- Kêş nêvatenê ke çhımunê to sera buri estê.

- Khêfe sovıni kêwt çımu.

- Khêrga dewletli rozê dı rey haku kena.

- Khêrga vêsane hewnê xo de qut diyo.

- Khêrge awe sımena, xo sero Heqi ro niadana.

- Khêrge kota roy ver, çımê xo hona sılond de biyo.

- Kherm satalê cı bio.

- Khesreta xo onte we, cırê cigerê mı bi letêy.

- Khokımo, aqılê xo biyo awe.

- Khufe gire da.

- Khırr derma bıvino, keno sarê xora.

- Ko çıxa berz bo, lınga isoni kunara cı.

- Kor ke Heqi de çıturi niadano, Heq ki kori de hên niadano.

- Kor uzanpêqa phi u khalıkê xo şen nêkeno.

- Kowo ke berz bi, mızê (dumanê) xo serowo

- Kozıkê domanekhu niyo.

- Kozıkê domaneku nêvırazeme.

- Kundıra ke hurenda sıloni de nêde, tomserda

- Kurnıke kert kerda.

- Kutiki pê huyinê.

- Kutık bile dostê wairê xo nas keno.

- Kutık çêwo ke cıra non boro, o çê nas keno.

- Kutık çı zono jare çıka.

- Kutık gostê kutıki nêweno.

- Kutık hata ke awe ro nêgıno, azna nêmıseno.

- Kutık ke zura, wairê xo wazeno.

- Kutık loweno, khêwrao vêreno ra.

- Kutık pê qêsa xıravıne huyino.

- Kutık wairê xo naskeno (silasneno).

- Kutık wayırê xo goz nêkeno.

- Kutıkê suriye şiş verayê.

- Kutıki de loêno (loweno), vergide zureno.

- Kutıki ra pers kerdo: &quot; Qey lowena?&quot; Vato: &quot; Tersunê xora.&quot;

- Kutıko ke goz kero nêgıreno.

- Kutıko ke goz kero, dıdanunê xo isoni nêmısneno

- Kutıko ke gıreno cıra dür vınde

- Kutıko ke pizê xo mırd bi, şiye de kuno ro.

- Kutıko ke quzız bi, gilej fek ra çarç bena.

- Kutıko ke ro buru (boro) sanıke verê çımrawa.

- Kutıko koro, pereno isoni.

- Kuzê awe raa awe ra sıkino.

- Kıla isoni ke biê çewt, her kes nıçıke kuno cı.

- Kıla xo estê hard.

- Kıla xo gınê waro, qırê xo osa.

- Kırmancê (zazaê) ma nê dênê xo danê, nê ki yinkar kenê.

==L==

'''Lojine ke tira dû bêro tede şêlik esto.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Leyîra kergi nêbena verdegi.'''

'''Leyrekê mari bê zıyêr nê beno.'''

'''Leylegé ki teyr say kena, amnani ena zimistani sona.'''

- Laê xo Haqi ra bırıyo

- Laz hetê pi ra, çêneke hetê maê ra sona.

- Laz ke goza, torn dendıko

- Leçeg(k)a to mırê bo.

- Leê mı de nêmend.

- Lêlê sondi kewt te.

- Lesa deva ki gırsa, gereke her ver şero.

- Lesa mı bie gırane.

- Lesa xo (honde) vizoiya, fêndê xo honde reseniyo.

- Lesa xo derga, aqılê xo kêmio

- Lesa xo vizoi bie derg.

- Letê hozori phonc seyo, o ki made çino.

- Lêwê xuyo zu hardi liseno, zu ki asmeni.

- Lokme bêrıza nêwerino.

- Lokme ke nêcüa, gula isoni de maneno.

- Lokmo gırs bıze (buye), qeso gırs qesey meke.

- Lüa lekasewere.

- Lüe canbaza, doqbaza

- Lüe xuya xo nêvinena, tükhê xo vinena.

- Lüye ke gêndi kerde, khergi dıma sonê.

- Lım nano gonra, nano riê isoni ra.

- Lım nano thêniyê ra, nano riê isoni ra

- Lınga tıya jüya na dinade, jüya a dinade, raşt qesey bıke.

- Lınga xo bêxera

- Lınga xo xêra.

- Lınge estara ver do waro.

- Lınge nan ro to, qılasnen ra.

- Lınge nan ro vêrê to , sıl de to fek ra ken tever.

- Lıngê xo estê pêser, reqesneno.

==M==

'''Merdim pîr beno, zerrî pîr nêbena.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Mîrchika têshan rê mar zî avo ano.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Merdena here kutiki ré bena veyvi.'''

'''Mordemo ke hebé roj çila fisté ta, sandé tari de maneno.'''

'''Merdimo zureker chimanê ho ra belîyo.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Maro hurdik bijahr nebeno'''

'''Mordemo cefa neanita, qedré sefa nezano.'''

'''Mangaya ke hebe zengila vindi nébena.'''

'''Merdené ré çaré çino.'''

'''Merdena here kutiki ré bena veyvi.'''

'''Mordemo ke hebe roj çila fisté ta, sande tari de maneno.'''

'''Mordem ke si meymantiya cinaviri (vergi), gereke kutiké xo, xo de bero.'''

- Ma muya şia u sıpiê ra can da, sari werd.

- Malê na dina na dina de maneno.

- Martê bijêk kena qarte qurte.

- Mêrêsê pi rew qedino.

- Mergê mocli yeno, perrê nexsêni neyenê pa.

- Mezela bê pereê ke bıvino, mıreno.

- Miya şiaê ra voreko sıpe ki beno.

- Mordem gereke adıri de kay mekero.

- Mordemi kena tumanunê xo vezena.

- Mordêmi pilê xo ke nas nêkerd, Hêqê xo ki nas nêkeno.

- Mordemo çhêr xo nêgoyneno.

- Mordemo cüamerd qesê xo verde vano.

- Mordemo ke qesê xo nêzona qesey bıkero, zeke diko ke bêwaht vengdano vıle cıra kenê, henio.

- Mordemo vêsa des orxanu ke pıra dê (pa dê) oncia hewnê xo nino.

- Mordemo xayın tersoneko.

- Mordemo xayın berx u dar nêbeno.

- Moreka nezeri kerda pıra.

- Moro lük peyniê de bela xo vineno.

- Muria xağe gula isani de manena.

- Mı dest u phaê xo kari ra ontê.

- Mı hata nıka şüalenda xo ´ve herame ra nêkerda (herami rê ra nêkerda).

- Mı nê kerdo vind, nê ki diyo.

- Mıjde theyr qu nêkeno( newaneno).

- Mıra mevinê, Heqê xora bıvinê.

==N==

'''Nevret Û heskerdij zone ra vejiyase o vakt govde giratî.''' (Mintiqa Darahenî /Kawar)

'''Nalbendon astori nalnen kesoniz ver deridi penci hu kerdin berz.'''

- Na çê bıvêsaê pila ke keno.

- Na dina ra destê xo ont.

- Na dina thola, taê ramenê, taê ki çinennê.

- Na dina ze areyiya, cerena.

- Na dina ze şiya dara, fetelina.

- Na dina ze wariya, keşi de nina.

- Na dina zurekere kami de yena.

- Na dinade ke ramıto, axrete de çineno.

- Na is peru ra niyo, sıra (dore) rawo

- Na kor uzağ sepetê ria toayrê nêbeno.

- Na lesa ney pırê hengu renguna.

- Na mıletrê elqen nêbena.

- Na nêbiayie kerda çêverê ma.

- Na qese gosare ke, gosê xo ke, xo viri ra meke.

- Na qese ki mırê bi derd

- Na qese ma wertê made bımano.

- Na qesu de qesê esto.

- Na sevaqê sodıra, hona qılancıke ci ser nêşiya.

- Na vizoyê lesa ney pırê hengu renguna.

- Namê cüamerdi esto.

- Namê ma bıdo.

- Namê xo esto, eve xo çino.

- Namê xo reyê eve dızdêni vejiyo.

- Namê xo reyê eve zurekêren vejiyo.

- Namê xo ve hardo şia kuyo.

- Namê xo vejino, canê xo vejiyo.

- Nao ke hêrneno ki rajiyo, na o ke roseno ki rajiyo.

- Nazara hazara qesey kerd.

- Nê anoğ esto neki şanoğ.

- Ne axu be ke to berzê, ne ki seker be ke to borê

- Nê berbeno ke ison tey bıberbo, ne huyino ke ison tey bıhuyiyo

- Ne can de lazê heli rê, ne can de lazi qolay rê.

- Nê cên, nê ki dan.

- Ne dosti ra şêro mordemo hewl, nê ki dısmêni ra

- Nê gostê ison yeno werdene, neki çermê xo beno pay

- Nê guretaoğo ne daoğo.

- Nê insafê xo esto, neki yımanê xo.

- Ne lokme gırs bıze, neki qeso gırs qesey bıke.

- Nê sondê xo beliyo, ne ki sodırê xo beliyo

- Nefesê dewreşi zof rındo.

- Neq ki esto, neqê nequ ki esto.

- Neqe hata çê Heqi zu neqa.

- Neqêni meke.

- Nevsetenık, nevsê xo zaftke (zaptke).

- Ney dest ra towa nino.

- Nêzonaêna xo ver qesey keno.

- Nêzonaenê ayv nia, nêmısaenê ayva.

- Ni cenikı ke des bêçikê xoyê, her bêçıke de hunerê esto.

- Noloti şero dey ke isono

- Nona huske, piazo tuz werdê xowo.

- Nona ma bê sola.

- Nona mına huske hemgênê sari ra wesa.

- Nona mıxeneti nêwerina.

- Nona serevdie nêwerina.

- Nona to ke çina, zone to bıbo.

- Nona vêri rê (suxre keno) candano.

- None ke biye letey, reyna pıra nênişena.

- Nonu sola zumini werda.

- Nuke şiye bazar de biê lovlovey.

- Nuki marê sanıku qesey keno.

==O==

- O hero, hora semera xo çina.

- O ke siliye bo, hêgaê made nêvoreno

- O moro kungo, bın de dano pede.

- O pırenê mı ra cero.

- O pırenê mıra qızo.

- O rozê sarê xo weno.

- Oğıre to rakerde bo.

- Omisê Seytani mebe.

- Omrê isoni zê wariyo, ewro yeno, meste sono.

- Ondêra goni oncena.

- Onto lao şilaro.

- Ospor ame pêya şi.

- Ostoro ke bê pere bi, kam qayıtê dıdano beno.

- Ostoro revan xo nêqefelneno.

- Wertê dinude awe ra nêverina.

- Wertê dı adıru de mendo.

- Wertê mianê hermuno xo to hen zona ke musoneo.

==P==

'''Paşt diyena merdim cumerd.'''

'''Paléyo xirab verva sandi zeredejan céno.'''

- Pasqul da qıne ro, kerd tever.

- Payna (dımê) kutik mede, kutık to nêpero.

- Pê ciê xo kaykeno.

- Pê paa xo kene pil.

- Peike (peêk) xo mendero peêkunê leylege.

- Pepug ve xane tode bıwano.

- Per u paê xo şikiyê

- Pere peri ano.

- Pere qılerê deştiyo, hên yeno hên sono

- Pero zu çêvera nejino.

- Peroz u pêsewe zu qura a.

- Peyê isoni de mevaze, vana riê isoni de vaze.

- Peyniya ma pêrune bınê hardê şiayo.

- Pilê xo nas nêkeno, Haqê xo ki nas nêkeno.

- Pilênia ke keno, vano, esto çino, ezo.

- Piyê feqiri-fıqariyo

- Piyê hewli ra lazo qolay.

- Piyo baqıli ra lazo aqılsenık.

- Pizê budelay ke bi mırd, çımê xo postalu dero.

- Pizê xo mırdo, çımê xo vêsano

- Pizê xo verê fêk dero.

- Ponc bêçıkiyê, poncemena zu niyê

- Posê (postê) kutıki ra meska doy nêbena.

- Poşt pêsane.

- Poşta xo sana cao qewin.

- Poştia cüamerdu ra weno sımeno.

- Poştia deyra weno sımeno.

- Poştia xo hard nina.

- Puç ke kot dare, cıra nêvejino.

- Pılorê dela beleke.

- Pırnıka tora fıtıl fıtıl yeno.

- Pırnıke bize riyê xo oncino we.

- Pırode, belawo, pıromede, qedawo.

- Pısıge çıxa cao berz ra berze ke, onca lıngu ser gınena waro.

- Pısıka xo pısıka awreşiya

- Pısınga 'ke sayd bıkero, nêniavkena.

- Pısınge gêver biya, dewran koto meri.

- Pısınge ke mijia xo dıye dırbetia mıde niadê

- Pısınge ra vato, &quot; ciyê to dermano&quot;, wele kerda ra ser.

- Pısınge ver biya (şia), dewra koto meri.

==Q==

'''Qantire ra pers biyé: &quot; Piyé to kam o &quot;, Vato: &quot; Xalé mi astor o.'''

- Qafıka goze pır nêkena.

- Qafıka neyde aqıl niyo, tı hen zona sımero.

- Qafıka xo qolında, aqıl pa nêsono.

- Qafıke ke thole biye, aqıl cırê kar nêkeno.

- Qalê kutik bıke, çüe leê xo de rone

- Qatıra ke kalekê xo gul bi, semere ra xuye kena

- Qatıre ra pers kerdo, &quot;pi to kamo?&quot;, vato, &quot;xalê mı estoro&quot;.

- Qedao ke isoni rê yeno, malê isoni rê bêro.

- Qedırê dey gırano.

- Qedırê xo zafo.

- Qelema deyra goni vorena

- Qesê cahil isoni re çetın nino.

- Qese haqi rê kam se vazo.

- Qesê isonê feqiri pere nêkeno.

- Qese qeşi ano ra.

- Qese xo kêmera bıriyaiya.

- Qesê xo kerdo zu.

- Qesê xo sero vınde.

- Qesekerdena jêdiye pere nêkena.

- Qeso rınd mor lone ra vezeno.

- Qeso thol pizê ison mırd nêkeno.

- Qeso xıravın yê wayiriyo.

- Qesunê alık u fatıke qesey keno.

- Qesuno tholu ra çênike xo meqefelne.

- Qey bia pêrsa honde domanu, lawnena.

- Qey şia amo sıpi serde, çıko.

- Qey ze (jê) ostori tu hirena.

- Qey, ma çê qolê aşme çıko?

- Qudımê xo biyo şa.

- Qurıs verde mıreno.

- Qutê xo made wena, hakunê xo zovi ca kena.

- Qına şia u sıpıye meste beli bena.

- Qına xo ke çhêr kerê endi hondera, qılancıke hona ci ser nêşiya.

- Qınake rut biye her kes tüyê cı keno.

- Qıne erzena we.

- Qısmetê to ke çıko, qoçıka tode u vejino.

==R==

'''Raştîye kalme wo Misrî ya.'''

- Raa xo ra bımane, hawalê (olvozê) xo ra memane.

- Raa xo sas kerda.

- Raê bırrna, do pıro.

- Raê ra kewtê virnie, do pıro.

- Ree ke biye, şia rınd bena şiae.

- Reê niyo dı rey niyo, endi beso yê to.

- Retia hode niadano

- Retie bınê hardê mezelede bena

- Ri de ke niade, rıskê isoni bırino.

- Ri ke da cı, nafaki astar wazeno.

- Riê to reyna ra mı memısno.

- Riê xo bi şia.

- Riê xo nêdezeno.

- Riê xo tene huyiya.

- Rio nerm mıra diyo.

- Rio şa u sıpe tever de.

- Rio şia u sıpê beli bi.

- Roê xo hata nêvejiyo, xuya xo nêvejina.

- Roşta çımunê xo pa şiye.

- Roşta çımunê xo verdia de.

- Roza ke Haq da dey, Heq u Tala de dısmenê mı nedo.

- Roza qolaye keşirê nêro.

- Roza xo biya şia.

- Rozê yena oncia riê zuminde niadame.

- Rozê yena rozê ra xıravına, sewê yena sewê ra tariya.

- Rıê to be korek bo.

- Rınd u xırave meste malım beno.

- Rındekêni de niamede, xuye de niade.

- Rındêni bıke, rındeni bıvine.

- Rındeni u xıravinênia isoni nawa.

- Rındi rê kês xıravın nêvano.

- Rıskê xo kemer ra vezeno.

==S==

'''Semêd yow palûnê herîya, howt bacûnaxûn xwi eşt awk...&quot;Mintiqa: Az, Cewlîg.'''

'''Siya grane hurenda xo ra nê luvena.'''

'''Senik vacé, zaf gos serné.'''

'''Senik vacé, zaf gos serMordemo ke deyn ra terseno, gereke çeveré girs ra mékero.'''

'''Sergovendi veyvé ra, domani kayira aciz nébené.'''

'''Seré koyi ra mij kemi nébeno'''

- Sar beçıkunê xo goz keno.

- Sarê dey jê mori kerd po( pon).

- Sarê dey werd.

- Sare husko, Nuh vano Pexamber nêvano.

- Sare husko, qese pa nêniseno.

- Sare ke cırakerê coro (qeytan) zür nêkeno.

- Sarê mı balisna sero, gosê mı dina sero.

- Sare şiawo, şia giredo

- Sarê tu ke nêdezeno, huskê bendero cıne, bıdezo.

- Sarê xorê bela guret.

- Sarewo sari verde, bojiyo boji verde.

- Sari rê adeto, marê tometa

- Savır kılıtê cenetio.

- Sayiya cüamerdu ra bi mordem.

- Se kena bıke, coru bebextêni meke.

- Se kena bıke, hete Heqi ra ra meverde.

- Sera Haq des u di asmia.

- Sero lerzeno.

- Sero none xo weno, bın de kıneno.

- Sero perri kerde ra.

- Seveta xatıri ağu nêsımino.

- Seveta zu qurs canê xo dano.

- Sewe bê ma u bê pia.

- Seytan mıra vano &quot; ney dewna ke&quot;.

- Seytan tız kerd.

- Seytan xapneno.

- Seytani rê pıre derzeno.

- Soe ke dare ra biye, her kes kemer saneno cı.

- Sola non kemia.

- Solıx ro mı bıria.

- Sondi weno, xo erzeno adırê Haqi.

- Sunık punıka xo qefçıla.

- Süriya bêşüanie (boka vergia) verg weno.

- Sıfrê xanedanu dayma hardi dero we nêdarino.

- Sılorê çımunê xo pak ke qefçılo boyın.

- Sınata pi laji rê manena.

- Sınate bilezıka zernênia.

- Sırê xore khela gonia.

- Sıto helal lito.

- Sıto xırabın lito.

==Ş== 
'''Şarmî nibên se pêl nîyên şetuney a.'''

'''Şi dermanê mîze gî rê esîrî'''

'''Şahidê luye dimê luye.'''

'''Şahîdê luye, boça luye ya.'''

'''Şêrî şîy, luyî bi lekanan gêrenê!'''

- Şiya xo şiya helıga.

- Şiya kami ra xeleşina.

- Şime der(ey)i ver, dere ma verde beno (bi) jüa.

- Şüane peyê ağayde astê piyê ağay vano.

- Şifetê xo tı hên zona ke şifetê kutikiyo.

- Şiyo vırenia cinike.

- Şiya honıke de jê selexani merediyo ra.

- Şiya to bêro mı sare de.

- Şiya mıra terseno.

==T==

'''Ters, zê dimişkil o.'''

'''Tûtanê şar pîl beni akil gen , ena ma pîl beni gej û har benî.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Tike verdin veno omir to derk beno, zaf werdin vena omir ti tikik menenno.'''(mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Teneko tal veng veceno.'''

- Taê borê, taê tey niadê.

- Taê candê, taê borê.

- Tajia mı ke mıde rast bo, awres lewunê mı nêkoçeno

- Tê desti ra fetelnenê.

- Teliyê xo kêşi ra nêşiyo.

- Tencıko gırs herey girino.

- Teresê cinia xowo.

- Ters nêzono, cigera xo dı çalato.

- Tersonıko, cigerê xo ponc perey nêkenê.

- Tersu dano ve cı.

- Tersu ra xode kerd.

- Têsa beno awe, têsa ano.

- Texto phuç mıx nêceno.

- Tezelê taliyê isoni ke nêgura, zora se bıkeri.

- Thair ´ve peru perenora.

- Thomora caê xıravıni tedera.

- To cen bınê lingunê xo, loklu de to fek ra ken tever.

- To con dan we hardi ro, mezg pırnıkunê tora ken tever.

- To çım de ez biyo teli.

- To çıtur boê gurete?

- To gereke bınê na karê gırani ra urze ra.

- To hêni zona bulisk kuyo pıra.

- To hêni zona ke mıloçıko werdo.

- To Heqê xora bıvine.

- To lınga Seytani sıkıte, çıko?

- To nano ro heri, dımı ki dano ra to dest.

- To nu de wen, ci de ken.

- To tozê bınê lıngunê dey nêkena

- To zonê xo qulerito ro çıko, qesey nêkena.

- Tora gonu rew bo.

- Torê çiê lozımo, nêvana.

- Torê dina ra bıxemelne.

- Torê zof tayin lazımo.

- Torje dave lınga xoro.

- Torje dove dare ro, dare vato dımê to mırao.

- Toyê to cenıka xo sero diyo çıko?

- Turikê isonê zurekeri dayma bınê çengi dero.

- Tı a çapanêni de şerê, bıko!

- Tı arei veri ra ama, çıko?

- Tı bınê na qesu ra nêvejina.

- Tı cande, werdoği zafê.

- Tı gamê bi, ez dı gami yen.

- Tı gereke omise zaman be.

- Tı gılo ke nista ro cı, ey bırnena.

- Tı hên zona ke pêru tey beno mezele.

- Tı hêni zona ke bijeko bêwaxto.

- Tı hêni zona ke goligê axuro.

- Tı hêni zona ke gılê koy ra biyo pil.

- Tı hêni zona ke herê bıriyo.

- Tı hêni zona ke heso dırvetıno.

- Tı hêni zona ke hewiya xoya.

- Tı hêni zona ke mija Tırku şiya pede.

- Tı hêni zona ke nakê mı cıra kerdo.

- Tı hêni zona ke sıtê pısınge ra goş kerdo.

- Tı hêni zona ke xozê dalo (dalıko).

- Tı hepıs ra xeleşiya ra.

- Tı i qesu kıla mırê qesey bıke.

- Tı isoni ge nana ro ospori, ge nana ro heri.

- Tı ke adır be, hondê xo ca vêsnena.

- Tı ospora ez payo, çıko?

- Tı tıya, ez ezo.

- Tı ve hardo şia kuyê ke, tı cuamerda!

- Tı vêsanie ra ama.

- Tı wairê az u uzia, barê Haqi poşt meke.

- Tı wazena ke kıncunê tuyê qilêrünu veji werte.

- Tı xıravera xeleşiya ra çıko.

- Tı zaf xo goynena.

- Tı zerê mua xode çituri new asmi vıneta.

- Tık sanıkunê khanu qeseykena.

- Tımonunê xode kerd.

- Tırıa miye, miye rê bar nêbena.

- Teh, ondêri werdo, bese nêkeno bıne vêri ra şêro.

==U==

- U çalımê tora kês nêterseno.

- U zon ke nêbo, qılancıki çımu vezenê

- Uzağê to ve korbo sola!

- Uzağkoro.

- U zon ke nêbo, mirçıki çımu vezenê.

- U ki mırê biyo wayirê goçêna darkıne.

- U ke çı malo ez ey nasken

- U bınê goli de mosu moreno.

==Û== 
==V==

'''Vitevatê cînêke nê yê camêrdî merdim kişeno.'''  (mintiqa Daraheni/Kawar)

'''Vendiş seyd o, nuştiş keyd o.'''

'''Va virar de bo va serê xirar de bo.'''

'''Vesan vano: &quot;Mird nében&quot;, Mird vano:&quot;Vesan nében.'''

'''Vaceke asmen de veyve esto, ceni nerdugan nane ro.'''

- Va dênê mı bıbo, qılancıka beleke de bo.

- Vake nêvo verg nêlewino.

- Vake pêrode, nêvake bıkıse.

- Vanê &quot; mordemke mor kıst tij vera nêverdano

- Vanê &quot; tı gureena ( meguree) taliê to bıguriyo.

- Vanê &quot;cinika rındeke de nia dana sevabo&quot;.

- Vanê, &quot; khırri ra, korri ra, lengi ra bıterse&quot;.

- Vanê, &quot;mordem ke heroz çıyê mehesno, gosê xo benê dergi&quot;.

- Vanê, &quot;na dina iştirunê gay serowa&quot;.

- Vanê, &quot;pi bağ do lazê xo, laji salqımê hengure piê xo nêda&quot;.

- Vanê, &quot;roz hozor beno, hozor u zu ki mıreno. O zu raa cinik(er)a mıreno.

- Vano weyiye ke sarê xorê.

- Vano, &quot; na dina yê mına&quot;.

- Vano, &quot;na koy mı vırastê&quot;.

- Vasê kowu sarê ma sero rewa.

- Vatena xora gereke peyser mevındê.

- Vayê cünê xo amo vaydano.

- Vengê xo zaf weso.

- Ver de dosto, peyde dısmeno.

- Ver some, goz keno, dıma some, paskulu erzeno.

- Verê çımunê xo bi tari.

- Verê fekê mı kena saê.

- Verg roza dunane de nia dano.

- Verga vêsa kotora oroz, bese nêkerdo şero, vato, &quot; teh ( tew) onderi werdo bese nêkeno bınê vêri ra şero&quot;.

- Vergi de weno, qılancıke de qıştneno.

- Vergo ke feteliya, vêsa nêmaneno.

- Vergo ke mısa gore, nêvındeno.

- Vergo vêsa zureno

- Vero coy derjêni xo de ke, hona pıncırari yê bini de ke

- Vêsa voz dano tever, rut vozdano zere.

- Vêsani rê nono husk ze ( jê) hemgenio.

- Veyve eve (ebe) dawul u pıpıke wêso.

- Viala pinca, cığa bıbırnê, oncia az dana.

- Vijer zu ewro dı, tı nia kena.

- Virqoşiya( vıroşiya) lingunê mı bi.

- Vore ki sıpia, ison sero ciê xo keno.

- Vore vora, rêçi biyê vindi.

- Voreko hewl koz de bêliyo.

- Voro tüke zımelê, vorde tüke herdisa.

- Vılê isonê sey daima çewto.

- Vılê xo tı hêni zona vılê keseganiyo.

- Vırtisê mı cıra yeno we.

==W== 
'''Wa awir ba çi mehel zîyena wa bizîya'''

'''Wa vîştirayê rojêk biba mangaya se roj meba'''

'''Wa zera mi zere ba wa tewrê kirwasê mûy mi bo'''

'''Wa estore pêşeng ba wa bê nal ba'''

'''Wa miradê ma bibo wa kera ra bo'''

'''Wa rî bidejo zer medeja'''

'''Wa şêrê rojêk bo, wa lûya serê mebo'''

'''Wûhar eywun sîya sipî.'''
- Wes bo, va peê hot kowu de bo.

- Waxtê Nuh Pêxamberi ra mendê.

- Wele ve sarê xo seri de erzeno.

- Wele ve cêncênia toro bo, tı ki vana, &quot; ez cüamerdo&quot;.

- Warwayo, vırano, vêsano xızano.

- Wazeno ke isoni qoçıkê awe de bıxenekno.

- Wereza hetê xali ra şiyo.

- Weno, nêweno ke, mırd nêbeno; tı hêni zona ke mılaketi qıne ra oncenê.

- Wes halê nêweşi de nêzono.

- Weşiyê nêweşiye ki seweta marawa.

- Wertê xo lınga tıfongia.

- Wertê xo qê çino.

- Wertê mara qe awe ra nêvêrêna.

- Wayirê manga şiyo, wayirê here ra do wasto.

- Wayirê pi-kalıkê to bêro comerdie.

- Wayirê pirê mı tüye riê to kero.

- Wertê made koy estê.

- Wertê xo çino.

- Wertê çımu ra tıreno.

- Werte de fızıleni keno.

- Werte ra bi vind şi.

==X==

'''Xebera xirabé rev bena vila.'''

- Xeriv, xerivê welatuno.

- Xezevê to xezna tode bımano.

- Xanê xo dariyo we.

- Xanê xo we dariyo.

- Xapa xo fişta ra gape.

- Xaşiya thole pay ra nêvındena.

- Xatırê cüamerdu esto.

- Xatırê kutiki çino, xatırê wayiri esto.

- Xatırê xo esto.

- Xayın coru berx u dar nêbiyo.

- Xêra Haqi bo, va rozê tepiya bo.

- Xêra Haqi bo, va sodır bo.

- Xêrê xo ke piê xorê çine bi, kami rê esto?

- Xo ´ve xo huyiya.

- Xo aynê dêvu de vineno

- Xo nano ro bomêni.

- Xo nano ro nêzonaene.

- Xoci hewla diya( dia), dua xo viri ra kerda.

- Xonça cüamerdu hardi ra we nêdarina.

- Xıravo, barê Haqi poştmeke.

- Xıravın ki esto, xıravınê xıravınu ki esto.

==Y==

'''Yo anlığ nefs çey bon kulike hefs.'''

- Yaranie nêzono.

- Ye her rındeke qusurê de xo esto.

- Ye her oroji davacerê xo esto.

- Ye kêşi kêşi rê nêmanena.

- Ye bıza kole bıza iştirinerê nêmanena.

==Z==

'''Zevaj sol teng o.'''

'''Zerec dişmenê qewmê xo ya.'''

'''Zalım ebe zulım'a yeno rae.'''

'''Zerd mîyon gî de bo zî hîna zerd o.'''

- Zaf can de, kêmi can de, peynie de merdena.

- Zaf can de, senık can de, peynie de çor metrey kuras´ve qalıvê Zovinaê.

- Zaf çımeroşto.

- Zaf gosehirawo.

- Zaf ri şao.

- Zalımo, isoni qoçıkê awe de xenekneno.

- Zamaê isoni herê isoniyo.

- Zê asıqu gureto pıra.

- Zê boğê foli, hetê veri ra erjino ra manga ser.

- Zê boxê fol vıle tadano.

- Zê bıjekê hemlıko.

- Zê çikê adırio.

- Zê dele rısnena ro.

- Zê dıme herio, nê beno derg nê beno kılm.

- Zê guda vore vıloşia ro.

- Zê heliê çholi ame ra ser.

- Zê heliyê çholiyo.

- Zê hewnê sewe yeno ra mı vir.

- Zê kêrga agopi quletneno ro

- Zê kêrziki nişto pıra.

- Zê kherge leyru vezena.

- Zê kutıkê çarşi löşt keno

- Zê kutıkê vêsani hasori biyo.

- Zê loğa kore şiya pêserde.

- Zê merê hereviyayi gıneno qavi ro.

- Zê meri çüal lone keno.

- zê mordemê sey destê xo veri raê.

- Zê morê polak çiv dano.

- Zê mıloçıku onceno.

- Zê osteri hireno (hirena).

- Zê pemi zaf nermo.

- Zê pepug qakıt hata sodır.

- Zê pepugi gıle dar u beri ra waneno.

- Zê polevano, ponçê xo semernay we kewt cı.

- Zê pısınga qınê vêsayie kozıkê adıri ra nêvejino.

- Zê sanıka lüyê qeseykeno.

- Zê sıtê maa to torê helal bo.

- Zê vay ame, şi.

- Zê vergê vêsani zureno.

- Zê veyvika peê pêrugo.

- Zê Xızırê Hewarê mıde rest.

- Zê zarance dısmenê cısnê xowo.

- Zeke ga kardi de nia dano, hên bınê çımura nia dano.

- Zêlalo qeruno.

- Zerê mı kuno hurê.

- Zerê mı nêceno tey qesey bıkeri.

- Zerê mıra goni sona.

- Zern qıskheko qimetê xo berzo.

- Zern zenge nêceno

- Zerya xo esta.

- Zof eve goni gureto.

- Zof luko, nêverdano ke thair ra pero.

- Zof sermonıko (sermaneko), hardi de niadano.

- Zof temokaro, desti ra dılapa awe nêrışina.

- Zonê xo ame guretene.

- Zonê xo bi gıra.

- Zonê xo gıredia.

- Zonê xo jê çarıxi zof biyo derg.

- Zonê xo zof biyo derg.

- Zonê xode qına xo fiye, sero ronise.

- Zora kewt (kot).

- zorê kami ke şi kami.

- Zu (jü) ez zon, zu ki Heq zono.

- Zu baqıli ra ke çewres rey vake &quot;bomo&quot;, beno bom.

- Zu bom kêmerê erzeno zu gol, çewres baqıl bese nêkenê vezê.

- Zu fek ra ke qesey kerd zu teleke boncê des polıki ginenê waro.

- Zu ke qılafet de nia do, mordem say keno.

- Zu pi des domanu keno weyiye, des domani jü pi weyiye nêkenê.

- Zu sılond de dı dik nêbenê

- Zur key raşt vejiya.

- Zuruno ke keno çêsaye pê mıreno.

- Zuy vato, &quot; pola to cen na dina ra fetelnen&quot;, vato &quot;tı mı dera yaki niya&quot;.

*Samanı ateşe verdi, rüzgarın önüne geçti.  
**'''Adir Verda simerî ho da vere vayî.'''
*Ateş iyi de külü olmasa. 
**'''Adir veş o la vel nebo.'''
*Hafif akıl ağır yüktür.
**'''Aklo sivil baro giran o.'''
*Delinin değirmeni kendi kendine çalışır.
**'''Areyé gejî bi ho géreno.'''
*Elekle su toplanmaz. 
**'''Awe bi pircina néna aré kerdiş.'''
*Başı aşan su; ha bir karış olmuş, ha dört parmak.
**'''Awa seré serî çi qarişék çi çar giştî.'''
*Akıl, altın taça benzer, herkesinbaşında olmaz.
**'''Akil taça zerrîn a herkes sare d’çîn a.'''
*Bahtı tahta değişmem.
**'''Bext nêdana bi text.'''
*Donsuz dolaş fakat boynunu zalimlerin önünde eğme
**'''Bextê romî nîyo. Bextê romî çîn o. Bê tumanî bigêre, milê xo verî zalimî de çewt meke.'''
*Elini bıraktı, ayağı ile ardına düştü. 
**'''Bi destî verda, bi lingî dima gêra.'''
*Dünyaya danış, aklına göre yap. 
**'''Bi dinya bişêwire, bi aqilê xo bike.'''
*Sorma ile insan Tanrının evine kadar gider.  
**'''Bi pers merdim şino keyeyê Homayî.'''
*Keşke ile eller saç örgüsü demetine yetişmez. 
**'''Bi werrekna dest nêreseno gileyê gijîkî.'''
*Adam gibi çalış, aslan gibi ye. 
**'''Bixebitye sey  merdiman, biwere sey şêran.'''
*Gelin atın üzeride gelir. Ancak kime kısmet olacağını kimse bilmez. 
'''Bize çi qas zî dizdek a bê teke a roje vîst û yew adar a vewre eşta vila dare, şand nêmend hemtî.. veyvek serê estore de ya kes nêzaneno nêsibê kamî ya'''

*Dıșarıdan yardım umanın vay haline.  
'''Çimî teberde yê, wel se ba'''

*Çıranın köre, davulun sağıra yararı yoktur. 
'''Çila koran rê def keran rê bêfeyde yê'''

*Arkadaşına kazdığın kuyu bir gün kendın duşersın. 
'''Çala ke merdim hewalê xo rê bikeno rojêk bi xo keweno'''

*Kapısı kapalı olanın gözü kapısı açık olandadır. 
'''Çimê bergirewtoxan yê berakerdoxan de yê'''

*Yaralı yarasını bilir. 
'''Dirbetin bi dirbeta xo zaneno'''

*Arkadaşın yarası, kaya yarası gibidir.
'''Dirbeta hawalî  şeqaleyî zinarî'''

**''Mangaya ma bi gay a, bela nîya geda ya.'''
*Sidik ilacına gitti kabız oldu. 
'''Şi dermanê mîze gî rê esîrî'''

*Gebe olsun da ne zaman doğurursa doğursun. 
'''Wa awir ba çi mehel zîyena wa bizîya'''

*Bir günün boğası olayım, yüz günün ineği olmayayım. 
'''Wa vîştirayê rojêk biba mangaya se roj meba'''

*Gönlüm hoş olsun da varsın giysim kıldan olsun. 
'''Wa  zera mi zere ba wa tewrê kirwasê mûy mi bo'''

*İyi at olsun da varsın nalı olmasın. 
'''Wa estore pêşeng ba wa bê nal ba'''

*Muradımız olsun da, ister taştan olsun.  
'''Wa miradê ma bibo wa kera ra bo'''

*Yüz acısın, karın ağrımasın. 
'''Wa rî bidejo zer medeja'''

*Bir günlük aslan ol, bir yıllık tilki olma. 
'''Wa şêrê rojêk bo, wa lûya serê mebo'''

*Korku, akrep gibidir.
**'''Ters, zê dimişkil o.'''
*Utanma olmasaydı şeytanlık kanatlanırdı.
**'''Şarmî nibên se pêl nîyên şetuney a.'''
*Evrenin sahibi siyah ile beyazdır.
**'''Wûhar eywun sîya sipî.'''
*Arkadaşınla ye, gez ama onunla ortaklık yapma.
**'''Hewalon a bigêr, bur la wertaxî mekire.'''
*Kadın isterse; erkeğini vezir yapar, istemese rezil eder.
**'''Cinîya ke biwaz; merde xo kena vezîr, nêwaz kena rezil'''.
*Kurt, sisli günü kollar.
**'''Cinavir, rueja mijin paven.'''
*Çocuklar ağlayarak büyür.
**'''Kij pê bermi ben pîl.'''
*Gül için dört dikeni göğsüne atmaya katlanır. 
**'''Kê hatîr gula, çar teli kena pistun xwi.'''
*Beceriksiz kadın çıkrık, beceriksiz rençber ise orak değiştirir.
**'''Cinîya hirab reşta bedilnena, mişag hirab se vaşturî bedilnen.'''
*Evlilik dar ayakabı gibidir.
**'''Zevaj sol teng o.'''
**'''Semêd yow palûnê herîya, howt bacûnaxûn xwi eşt awk...&quot;Mintiqa: Az, Cewlîg.'''
*At adımına göre değil süvarîsine göre koşar.
**'''Astor bi goreye gama ho ne, bi goreye espare ho remena.'''
*Bülbülü altın kafese koymuşlar. Demiş: “Ah vatan, ah vatan!”
**'''Bilbil kerd kefesa zerîn yi hunc vatên: “Ah vaten, vah vaten!”'''
**'''Şahîdê luye, boça luye ya.'''
*Okumak avlamaktır, yazmak kayıttır.
**'''Vendiş seyd o, nuştiş keyd o.'''
*Doğru duvar yıkılmaz.
**'''Diyes raşt ne şîyen ve.'''
*Sırt, yiğit olana verilir.
**'''Paşt diyena merdim cumerd.'''
*Ev alma komşu al
**'''Kîye megir cîrûn bigîr.'''
*Durgun su kokar.
**'''Ava vinertî bûy duna.'''
*Köpek ölürse kurta bayram olur.
*'''Kutik bimiro vergan re roşan beno.'''
*Nevret ve sevgi dilden cıkınca vücut bulur.
**'''Nevret Û heskerdij zone ra vejiyase o vakt govde giratî.'''
*'''Eke kutik merdiman ho bigêro, apê ho verg, halê ho luy hesibneno.'''
*Elin çocukları büyür akıl alır, bizimkiler ise büyür deli ve yaramaz olur.
**'''Tûtanê şar pîl beni akil gen , ena ma pîl beni gej û har benî.'''
*Bahçene komşun ağacını ekerse komşunun çocukları bahçeni sahiplenir.
**'''Eke dara ho cîrane ho rê da ronayiş; kijê ey dar rê zî bahçe rê zî vayîr vecyene.'''
*Baca tüten evde huzur vardır.
*'''Cînî tehta camerdî ya, evlad zî tehta cînî yo.'''
*'''Lojine ke tira dû bêro tede şêlik esto.'''
*'''Merdim pîr beno, zerrî pîr nêbena.'''
*İyi komşu akşam yemeğini bir tabak fazla yapar.
**'''Cîrano baş, şamîya ho tebahêk zede keno.'''
*Yük eşeğin yanına gitmez, eşek yükün yanına gider.
**'''Bar nişin vere her, her şin vere bari.'''
**'''Leyîra kergi nêbena verdegi.'''
**'''Cîran u merdimane ho re henda sazkerdişe yev cemaatî deyndayohî; akile inan henda akilê herî  yo.'''
**'''Homa , hevalê heqîya yo.'''
**'''Zerec dişmenê qewmê xo ya.'''
**'''Şahidê luye dimê luye.'''
**'''Heş ke pîr bi, luyî pê kay kenê.'''
**'''Şêrî şîy, luyî bi lekanan gêrenê!'''
**'''Goştê luye ne helal o, ne heram o.'''
**'''Ga mireno çerme maneno, merdim mireno name maneno.'''
**'''Raştîye kalme wo Misrî ya.
**'''Dişmenê bavan, nébeno dostê lawan.'''
*Su bulanmadan durulmaz.
**'''Heta leyl ''[lêl]'' mebo, zelal nêbena.'''
*Büyüklerimiz her zaman güzel konuşur.
**'''E veinan ma her tim/her veht hoyl heber dayene.'''
*Yüklü eşek yedi kez sudan geçer yüksüz bir kere dahi girmez. 
**'''Her bi bar hevt ray awk ra vîyereno la bê bar yew ray nêvîyereno.'''

[[Dosya:Water drop on a leaf.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Göz yaşlarından akıl al.]] 
*Göz yaşlarından akıl al.
**'''Hesirê çiman ra aqil bigire.'''
*İyi bir kadın, kızını seversen yetişir.
**'''Eke heskerdiş bibo keynekî rindê de resenî cînîyan.'''
*7 Martta melekler geldi (indi) baharı bağırdılar söylediler.
**'''Hevt adarî de melegî ameyê var vatê û qêrayê, visarî.'''
*Günü gelmeden tavuk yumurtasını kırmaz.
**'''Heta ke roje denêbîyo, kerg hakê xo nêşiknena.'''
*Büyüklerimiz bir şey diyorsa bir şey biliyorda diyordur.
**'''Ê verînan ma eke çî ke  vanê, zanenê ke vanê.'''
*Çokça göz yaşları soruna yol açar.
**'''Çimê hesirinî zaf, rayerê xeripnayan akerdêne.'''
* Kimseye iyi deme, kötü çıkar mahçup olursun.
**'''Keseki rê mevac rındo, ar vıcêno ke xod şıkêno.'''
*Akıl para ile satın alınmaz.
**'''Akıl ebe perura neroşûno.'''

[[Dosya:Berdorf (LU), Hohllay -- 2015 -- 6097-101.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Araba devrilince yol gösterici çoğalır.]] 
*Araba devrilince yol gösterici ''[kılavuz]'' çoğalır.''&lt;sup&gt;[[Vikisöz:Günün Atasözü/Arşiv|6 Eylül 2010]]&lt;/sup&gt;
**'''Areba bı kelebay rar nevitay zeydini.'''
*At, tayını tanır.
**'''Astor mayine xo şılasneno.'''
*Sessiz akan sudan kork.
**'''Ave ki bi veng sona cıra biterse.'''
*Süreklilik göstererek akan su kir tutmaz.
**'''Ava ke şonaye lıim ni tepşena.'''
*Akan su akacağı kulvarı da aşındırır.
**'''Ava ke şına, sopa ho zi roternena.'''
*Köpek et yemeye alışmışsa kuru ekmek yemez.
**'''Kutik bumusa gostî Nan vuşk nêvena.'''
*Kapta ''[Sürahide]'' kalan su zamanla normal su tadını yitirir.
*Eşek ne bilir yonca yemesini.
**'''Her çı zano venca buro.'''
*Zalim zulümle yola gelir.
**'''Zalım ebe zulım'a yeno rae.'''
*Ağır taş yerinden oynatılamaz.
**'''Siya grane hurenda xo ra nê luvena.'''
*Kucağında olsun, varsın çuvalın üstü olsun.
**'''Va vırar de bo va serê xırar de bo.'''
*Yılanın yavrusu zehirsiz olmaz.
**'''Leyrekê mari bê zıyêr nê beno.'''
*Sabah güneşinde faydalanmazsan akşam güneşinin faydası yoktur.
**'''Eka tîja ser sivayî ra feyde nêgirevt, tîja shanî ra feyde chîn o.'''
*Aç kuşa yılan su verir.
**'''Mîrchika têshan rê mar zî avo ano.'''
*Köpeğin kuyruğunu kalıba sokmuşlar, bin yıl sonra çıkarmışlar yine köpek kuyruğuymuş.
**'''Dımê kutik eştto kalıb, hazar serre kalıbra vetto, eyne dımê kutika'''
*Nalbantlar atları nallarken dere kenarında kaplumbağalar da ayaklarını kaldırırmış.
**'''Nalbendon astori nalnen kesoniz ver deridi penci hu kerdin berz.'''
*Babanın dostu lafları, oğlunun miras.
**'''Dosté pi u kali, laceki ré miraso'''
*Eşeğin ölümü köpeğe düğün olur.
**'''Merdena here kutiki ré bena veyvi.'''
*Fırsat her zaman ele düşmez.
**'''Firsend her tim dest nékuno.'''
*İnsan haberi gündüz söylemeli, yoksa karanlığa (akşama) kalır.
**'''Mordemo ke hebé roj çila fisté ta, sandé tari de maneno.'''
*Köpek köpeğin ayağına basmaz.
**'''Kutik payna linga kutiki nékano.'''
*Kimisi az sahip çıkmış, azlıktan da kendini alıkoymuş.
**'''Kami ke tuye vayi kerdo, tuye ru(ri) ye xo kerdo.'''

[[Dosya:Piles of Salt Salar de Uyuni Bolivia Luca Galuzzi 2006 a.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[İnsan]] laf olur, içi laf olmaz.]] 
*[[İnsan]] laf olur, içi laf olmaz. 
**'''İnsan kal beno, zerri kal nébena.'''
*Kadının elinde nesil varsa, o kadın güzeldir. 
**'''Deste cineke ra xesil  est zi, a cinek rinda.'''
*Yalancı insanın, gözünden yalancı olduğu belli olur.
**'''Merdimo zureker chimanê ho ra belîyo.'''
*Altın dışkının içinde olsa da yine altındır.
**'''Zerd mîyon gî de bo zî hîna zerd o.'''
*Eşeğin arpası pişmez.
**'''Ceve herî nepesheno.'''
*Köpek ölürse kurda bayram olur.
**'''Kutik bimiro vergan re roşan beno.'''
*Çoban köpeği ölürse kurt bayram yapar.
**'''Kutikê şivanî bimiro vergi roşan kenê.'''
*Aslanın elinden kılıcı düşmez.
**'''Deste şêrî ra şûr nêkeveno.'''
*Yalancı kuyruğundan korkar.
**'''Zûrker dima xo ra terseno.'''
*Zor kapıya gelmese, çalışma ve doğru ortaya çıkmaz.
**'''Eke zorîye nîna ber meşuxulne raştîye nêvejyena meydan.'''
*Doğru el karnın üzerindedir.
**'''Desto raşt sêr pîze ya vo.'''
*Eşeği suyun üzerine susuz götürür susuz getirir.
**'''Herî têşan beno ser ave û têşan ano..'''
*Anlık nefis insanı hapis deliğine götürür.
**'''Yo anlığ nefs çey bon kulike hefs.'''
*Az yemek ye ömrün uzun olur, çok yemek yersen ömrün kısa olur.
**'''Tike verdin veno omir to derk beno, zaf verdin vena omir ti tikik menenno.'''
**Devlemendî  hesabê peran zafî nê peran taynîn pers kenê
**Eke şivane kavire bivero, zura ey verg verdo beno.
*Yılanın Yavrusu zehirsiz olmaz.
**'''Maro  hurdik bijahr nebeno.'''
*[[Sevgi]] ve nefret dilden çıkınca vücut bulur.
**'''Nevret Û heskerdij  zone ra vejiyase  o vakt govde giratî.'''
*Köpek akraba ''[ata]'' ararsa amcasını kurt, dayısını tilki sayar.
**'''Eke kutik merdiman ho bigêro, apê ho verg, halê ho luy hesibneno.'''
*Birinin yanlış yaptığını biliyorsan da söyleme. 
**'''Çire çevt kerda to zana hena nêva mekke.'''
**'''Alim ho vira keno, qeleme ho vira nékena.'''

[[Dosya:Aerial View - Landschaft Markgräflerland1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Yetim kız susuz düz ovaya benzer.]] 
*Yetim kız susuz düz ovaya benzer.
**'''Keyneka bê bavke, dêşta bê avk.'''
**'''Dosté pi  u kali, laceki ré miraso.'''
**'''Adir vatene ra, fek névéseno.'''
**'''Senik vacé, zaf gos serné.'''
**'''Mordemo ke deyn ra terseno, gereke çeveré girs ra mékero.'''
**'''Teneko tal veng veceno.'''
**'''Mordemo cefa neanita, qedré sefa nezano.'''
**'''Comerd vané mali ra kené, egit vané cani ra kené.'''
**'''Kutiké teveri, hesaré çeyi nébeno.'''
**'''Vesan vano: &quot;Mird nében&quot;, Mird  vano:&quot;Vesan nében.&quot;'''
**'''Sergovendi veyvé ra, domani kayira aciz nébené.'''
**'''Daré çixa derg bena biboki, ca ra néresena asmen.'''
**'''Cavo ke koyi çine bi, tum xo ko vineno.'''
**'''Kilito zernén her çeveri keno ya (ra)'''
**'''Mangaya ke hebe zengila vindi nébena.'''
**'''Seré koyi ra mij kemi nébeno.'''
**'''Hebe torbé tali asroré néna péguretene.'''
**'''Merdené ré çaré çino.'''
**'''Merdena here kutiki ré bena veyvi.'''
**'''Firsend her tim dest nékuno.'''
**'''Kıymete hortiné, demé kalbiyayeni de eno zanitené.'''
**'''Vaceke asmen de veyve esto, ceni nerdugan nane ro.'''
**'''Mordemo ke hebe roj çila fisté ta, sande tari de maneno.'''
**'''Kamci roje sand nebiyo.'''
**'''Her rindeké qusuré de xo esto.'''
**'''Paléyo xirab verva sandi zeredejan céno.'''
**'''Kutik payna linga kutiki nédano.'''
**'''Xebera xirabé rev bena vila.'''
**'''Qantire ra pers biyé: &quot; Piyé to kam o &quot;, Vato: &quot; Xalé mi astor o.'''
**'''Kes nekuno mezela kesi.'''
**'''Koçe berani berani re bar niye.'''
**'''Ju yo ke heqira néterseno, cira biterse.'''
**'''Mordem ke si meymantiya cinaviri (vergi), gereke kutiké xo, xo de bero.'''
**'''Leylegé ki teyr say kena, amnani ena zimistani sona.'''
**'''Kami ke tuye vayi kerdo, tuye ru(ri) ye ho kerdo.'''
**'''Kari ra méterse va kar to ra biterso.'''
**'''İnsan kal beno, zerri kal nébena.'''
**'''Cînî baxceyé camérdî ya.'''
**'''[[İnsan]] viran vindeno, vesan névindeno.'''
**'''Homa çew şaş mek û erd ra kaş mek!.'''Mintiqa: Cewlîg
**'''Vitevatê cînêke nê yê camêrdî merdim kişeno.'''Mintıka Darahenî/Kawar
**'''Çocuklarin karınları söz doludur ama dilleri dönmez.'''
*Zera gedeyan dekerdeya la ziwanê înan nêgêreno.
**'''Erkek bir kaynaksa kadın bir havuzdur, havuz çatlaksa kaynaktan gelen su birikmez.'''
*Camêrd çime yo cînêke dole ya, eke dole şikite ba awe tede nêdebena.
**'''Uzun dil sahibinin başına agaçkakandır.'''
*Ziwano derg darkotekê serê wayerê xo yo.

[[Category:Zazaki ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>La Vijion tel sonn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>943133</id>
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      <text bytes="1984" sha1="3xt55vtnhd2w7hywnz8pk58xj57eg61" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif;serif;&quot;&gt;
{{header
 | title      = La Vijion tel sonn
 | author     = Jan Batista Alton
 | year       = 1885
 | section    = ladin da Colfosch
 | previous   = 
 | next       = 
 | notes      = grafia moderna
}}
da [[Rimes Ladines]]
&lt;div style=&quot;width:36em; margin:0 auto&quot;&gt;
'''''“Questo testo è tratto dal Corpus dl ladin leterar creato dal Prof. Paul Videsott della Libera Università di Bolzano”'''''	. 


'''La Vijion tel sonn. '''
&lt;poem&gt;
Ci vëighi mai? Mʼ ingiani o no? 
Ci ó dí les löms a cënt impiades, 
Chësc lominus chiló y iló? 
Él stëres jö dal cil tomades? 

Y dlunch chël drap döt fosch destenü, 
Sö sot, por chi parëis, dijede, 
Ci ó pa chësc dí? Él sozedü 
N miraco o ci él pa scenó? Cuntede! 

Os, jones santes ʼcër chël let, 
Cun löms tla man, injenedlades, 
Porcí chësc guant döt blanch de nöt 
Y les gherlandes indorades? 

Dijedʼ, cuntedʼ bel snel mitans! 
Compagnes fôs pö mies, saurides 
Y prosses, di agn bi y zënza ingians; 
Ci stëise iló tan bel vistides? 

Ah mi bun Dî, ci vëighi mai 
Tʼ amez chi ciüfs, de flus curida? 
Porcí chiló mez mort mʼ un stái 
Insciöche colpí da ria ferida? 

Él vëi, mʼ ingiani? Mëssi crëie 
O pói ciamó mʼ avëi speranza? 
De no ciügnëise, o jones! Savëi 
Sái sëgn mi mai de chësta stanza. 

Oh santa, lʼ ultim baje te dái 
Sön chëres mans por me mai stances, 
Sön chi bugn edli che düc i mai 
Tignî lunc da me; sëgn mancesʼ, 

To corp é destenü söl let 
Dla mort, mo dötes tües parores 
Y amoniziuns a mi intelet 
Mi cör arbandoné ne póres. 

Por chësc baje sant sön tü slef sanc 
En chësc momënt solen impormëti 
De fá lʼ orëi de Dî y di sanc, 
Sot tüa custodia a chësc me mëti. 

Mi joramënt sinzier te plej, 
I le vëighi da to ciugné, ëra santa; 
Contënta al cil sciöche i bugn fej 
Tʼ un vasʼ, olache „Te Deum” düc cianta. ﻿
&lt;/poem&gt;
[[Category:ladin]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>L ladin tl sistem formatif</title>
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{{header
| title = L ladin tl sistem formatif
| author = Theodor Rifesser,  Paul Videsott
| section =
| previous = 
| next = [[L ladin tl sistem formatif/Prejentazion|Prejentazion]]
| notes =
}}
&lt;div style=&quot;width:36em; margin:0 auto&quot;&gt;
'''L ladin tl sistem formatif'''

'''Das Ladinische im Bildungssystem'''

'''Il ladino nel sistema formativo'''

'''Indesc | Inhaltsverzeichnis | Indice'''
Paul Videsott

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/Prejentazion|Prejentazion dla seria Scripta Ladina Brixinensia]] 
:::Vorstellung der Reihe Scripta Ladina Brixinensia 
:::Presentazione della collana Scripta Ladina Brixinensia 

Theodor Rifesser, Paul Videsott

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/Paroles|Paroles dantfora]]
:::Vorwort
:::Introduzione 

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/I.|La Repartizion ladina dla Université Ledia de Bulsan]]
:::Die Ladinische Abteilung der Freien Universität Bozen
:::La Sezione ladina della Libera Università di Bolzano

Theodor Rifesser

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/Ia|10 ani de Repartizion ladina: Svilup storich, conzec y materiai didatics, prospetives per l daunì]]
:::10 Jahre Ladinische Abteilung: Geschichtlicher Werdegang, didaktische Ausrichtung, Zukunftsperspektiven
:::10 anni Sezione ladina: Sviluppo storico, materiali didattici, prospettive per il futuro 

Paul Videsott

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/Ib|10 agn de Repartiziun ladina: Ativité scientifica y didatica, inrescides,impat sön le teritore]]
:::10 Jahre Ladinische Abteilung: Wissenschaftliche und didaktische Aktivitäten, Forschung, Auswirkungen
:::10 anni della Sezione ladina: Attività scientifica e didattica, ricerca, impatto sul territorio 

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/IIa|II. La situazion dl ladin tl sistem formatif dla Region Trentin-Südtirol]]
:::Die Stellung des Ladinischen im Bildungssystem der Region Trentino-Südtirol
:::La situazione del ladino nel sistema formativo della Regione Trentino-Alto Adige

Roland Verra

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/IIb|L ladin tl sistem formatif dla provinzia de Bulsan: Cunsciderazions storiches y situazion atuela]]
:::Das Ladinische im Bildungssystem der Provinz Bozen: Überlegungen zur Geschichte und zur derzeitigen Situation
:::Il ladino nel sistema formativo della provincia di Bolzano: Considerazioni storiche e situazione attuale 

Mirella Florian

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/IIc|L ladin tl sistem formatif de Fascia: Dal ladin curicolèr al ladin veicolèr]]
:::Il ladino nel sistema formativo della Val di Fassa: Dal ladino curricolare al ladino veicolare 

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/IIIa|III. La situazion dl ladin tl sistem formatif dla Region Friul-Venezia Giulia y di Grijons]]
:::Die Stellung des Ladinischen im Bildungssystem der Region Friaul-Julisch Venetien und in Graubünden
:::La situazione del ladino nel sistema formativo della Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia e nei Grigioni

Federico Vicario

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/IIIb|Il friulano nel sistema formativo del Friuli: Situazione attuale e prospettive per il futuro]] 

Gian Peder Gregori, Manfred Gross, Vincenzo Todisco, Marco Trezzini

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/IIIc|Schule und Mehrsprachigkeit im Kanton Graubünden]] 


*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/|IVa|IV. Educazion linguistica integreda tles scoles ladines]]
:::Vergleichende Sprachendidaktik an den ladinischen Schulen
:::Educazione linguistica integrata nelle scuole ladine

Heidi Siller-Runggaldier

*[[L ladin tl sistem formatif/IVb|Prejentazion dl segondo volum dla seria Sprachen im Vergleich: N viere daviert sun la fundamëntes linguistiches dl trilinguism ladin]]
:::Vorstellung des 2. Bandes der Reihe Sprachen im Vergleich: Ein Einblick in die linguistischen Grundlagen der ladinischen Dreisprachigkeit
:::Presentazione del secondo volume della serie Sprachen im Vergleich: Un’illustrazione delle fondamenta linguistiche del trilinguismo ladino 


La Repartizion ladina
dla Université Ledia de Bulsan
Die Ladinische Abteilung
der Freien Universität Bozen
La Sezione ladina della Libera
Università di Bolzano

[[Category:Multilingual ladin]]
[[Category:ladin]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Тыуған ерҙән алыҫта ла рухтары ныҡ</title>
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| АВТОР = [[Author:Ансар Нуретдинов|Ансар Нуретдинов]] 
| НАЗВАНИЕ= Тыуған ерҙән алыҫта ла рухтары ныҡ
| ЯЗЫКОРИГИНАЛА         = 
| НАЗВАНИЕОРИГИНАЛА     = 
| ПОДЗАГОЛОВОКОРИГИНАЛА =
| ПЕРЕВОДЧИК            = 
| КАЧЕСТВО=4
| ДАТАСОЗДАНИЯ= 2017
| ДАТАПУБЛИКАЦИИ= 2017
| ИСТОЧНИК= [http://bashgazet.ru/belem/27328-tyuan-ern-alyta-la-ruhtary-ny.html Ансар Нуретдинов. Тыуған ерҙән алыҫта ла рухтары ныҡ // «Башҡортостан» гәзите, 2017, 11 август]
| ДРУГОЕ= 
| ВИКИПЕДИЯ=
| СОДЕРЖАНИЕ=
| ПРЕДЫДУЩИЙ=
| СЛЕДУЮЩИЙ=
}}
&lt;div class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;


'''Тыуған ерҙән алыҫта ла рухтары ныҡ'''

''Күптән түгел Анапа ҡалаһына юл төшөп, был яҡтарҙа йәшәгән яҡташтар менән осрашып-танышыу форсаты тейҙе. Бер нисә көн дауамында милләттәштәр менән әүҙем аралаштыҡ. Уларҙың һәр береһе, бала һәм йәшлек йылдарын хәтерләп, үҙ Уралын онотмауын, төрлө матбуғат саралары аша Башҡортостандағы хәлдәр менән хәбәрҙар булыуын, тыуған төйәктең һәр уңышы менән хаҡлы ғорурланыуын бәйән итте. Һүҙҙәрендә ара-тирә һағыш сатҡылары сағылһа ла, дөйөм алғанда, бер кем дә яҙмышына зарланманы. Киреһенсә, һәр яңы танышым үҙенең башҡортлоғо менән ныҡлы ғорурланыуын, халҡыбыҙға хас милли рухтың үҙендә етерлек булыуын күрһәтте. Түбәндәге юлдар сит яҡтарҙа бер ҙә юғалып ҡалмаған, йәмғиәттә ныҡлы урын алып йәшәгән, күптәр һоҡланырлыҡ эштәр менән мәшғүл булған рухлы башҡорттар хаҡында. ''

== Ҡала тураһында бер кәлимә ==

Анапа – Краснодар крайының көньяҡ-көнбайыш өлөшөндә, Ҡара диңгеҙ буйында урынлашҡан курорт-ҡала, 2011 йылдан «Хәрби дан ҡалаһы» тигән маҡтаулы исем йөрөтә. 

Совет осоронда бында башлыса балалар өсөн тәғәйенләнгән курорт һәм шифаханалар, пионер лагерҙары эшләгән, сөнки нәҡ Анапа янында диңгеҙ буйының 42 саҡрымы ҡомло, 12 саҡрымы ташлы һәм ярҙан арыу уҡ эскә ингәнсе һыу әллә ни тәрән түгел, бында үҫмерҙәр өсөн хәүеф тыуҙырырлыҡ соңғолдар юҡ. Һыу инеү миҙгеле майҙан октябргәсә дауам итә, диңгеҙҙең уртаса температураһы был ваҡытта 21-25 градус була.

Тарихтан 1781 – 1782 йылдарҙа бында ҡәлғә төҙөлөүе билдәле. Рәсәй империяһы һәм Төркиә араһындағы һуғыштар барышында ул бер нисә тапҡыр урыҫ ғәскәрҙәре ҡулына күсә. 1829 йылда ҡәлғә тулыһынса Рус дәүләтенә ҡушыла. Батша Николай I указына ярашлы, 1846 йылдың 15 декабрендә Анапаға ҡала статусы бирелә, ә 1866 йылдан ул курорт-ҡала булып иҫәпләнә. 

XX быуаттың 40-сы йылдарында бында 14 шифахана һәм тиҫтәнән ашыу пионер лагеры эшләй. Бөйөк Ватан һуғышы барышында ҡала тулыһынса тиерлек емерелә, бары тик 50-се йылдарҙа ғына аяҡҡа баҫтырыла. 1979 йылда тимер юл станцияһы файҙаланыуға тапшырыла. 2006 йылда Краснодар крайының Анапа районы биләмәләрендә «курорт-ҡала Анапа» муниципаль берәмеге ойошторола. 

Ҡалала 30-ға яҡын мәктәп һәм гимназия, бер нисә юғары уҡыу йорто, башҡа ҡалаларҙағы университет һәм институттарҙың филиалдары, ике театр һәм ике музей, шул иҫәптән асыҡ һауалағы археология музейы эшләй, ике аквапарк һәм океанариум бар.

== Һәр кем – бай яҙмышлы ==

Ошо үҙенсәлекле ҡалаға яҡташтарыбыҙҙың һәр ҡайһыһын яҙмыш алып килгән. Төрлө йылдарҙа төпләнеп, Анапала улар үҙ урынын тапҡан. Билдәле йыр һүҙҙәрен саҡ ҡына үҙгәртеп әйткәндә, Ерҙә һибелгән башҡорттоң бер ғәзиз балаһы булараҡ, улар милләтебеҙ бәҫен артабан арттырыуға көсөнән килгәнсә өлөш индерә. 

'''Марс Ғәббәсов''' әле Рәми Ғарипов исемен йөрөткән элекке 1-се мәктәп-интернатта уҡымаған булһа ла тормошта үҙенең лайыҡлы урынын мотлаҡ табыр ине. Шулай ҙа республикабыҙҙа ғына түгел, унан ситтә лә киң билдәле бихисап шәхестәр тәрбиәләгән был уҡыу йорто уның яҙмышына һиҙелерлек йоғонто яһаған тиһәң, бер ҙә хата булмаҫ. Уйынлы-ысынлы «беҙ бит интернатскийҙар» тип оло ғорурлыҡ менән әйтеүселәрҙең күбеһенә хас ыңғай сифаттар Марс Мөхтәбәр улының да бар ҡылыҡ-фиғелендә ярылып ята. Тәү сиратта юғары милли рух күҙгә ташлана. Тәбиғәттән бирелгән йыр-бейеүгә, төрлө халыҡ музыка ҡоралдарында уйнауға маһирлыҡ та унда нәҡ мәктәп-интернатта уҡыған йылдарҙан башлап үҫешкән. 

Мәшһүр шағирыбыҙ Шәйехзада Бабичтың Бөтә донъя башҡорттары ҡоролтайының миҙалына исем биргән «Ал да нур сәс халҡыңа!»” тигән ҡанатлы һүҙҙәре нәҡ Марс ағайға төбәп әйтелгәнме ни?! Был оло бүләкте ғорурлыҡ һәм ихтирам менән күкрәгендә йөрөткән яҡташыбыҙ ошо саҡырыуҙы ла матур итеп тормошҡа ашыра. 

Ейәнсура районының Үтәғол ауылында ябай колхозсы менән башланғыс кластар уҡытыусыһының алты балалы ғаиләһендә тыуып үҫкән Марс Ғәббәсов. Анапаға уны Сик буйы ғәскәрҙәренең диңгеҙ частарындағы өс тиҫтә йылға яҡын дауам иткән хәрби хеҙмәте алып килгән. Запастағы 2-се ранг капитанының был ваҡыт эсендә күргән-кисергәндәре күләмле яҙмаларға торорлоҡ. Әйткәндәй, офицер булыу теләге унда X класта уҡығанда, интернатты тамамлап хәрби училищела уҡып йөрөгән Фларит Иҫәнғолов менән мәктәптәге осрашыуҙан һуң уяна. 

Уның юлын һайлаған Марс, ҡайҙа ғына хеҙмәт итһә лә, тыуған төйәге, туғандары, дуҫ-иштәре һәм класташтары менән бәйләнешен өҙмәй, әле лә, мөмкинлек табып, йыл һайын Ейәнсура тарафтарына ҡайтып әйләнергә ашҡынып тора. Әлбиттә, туған йыр-моңонан да айырылмай: элегерәк үҙебеҙҙең халыҡ көйҙәре яҙылған кассеталарҙы, йырсыларҙың дисктарын осраған һайын ала барһа, хәҙер уларҙы Интернеттан тыңлап ҡыуана. Башҡортостан телеканалдарын ҡарап, «Юлдаш» радиоһы тыңлап, бигерәк тә оло шатлыҡ кисерә ул. Был бер ҙә Марс Мөхтәбәр улының яңғыҙы ғына хозурланып йөрөүен аңлатмай. Тиҫтә йылға яҡын Краснодар крайының «Ағиҙел-К» башҡорт милли үҙәгенең Анапа ҡалаһы филиалы етәксеһе булараҡ, көндәлек эшмәкәрлегендә заман техникаһының бөтә мөмкинлектәрҙе лә әүҙем ҡуллана. Милләттәштәр бергә йыйылғанда башҡортса тапшырыуҙар тыңлап һәм ҡарап рәхәтләнә. 

Йәмәғәт ойошмаһының бар эштәре уртаһында ла, әлбиттә, етәксе үҙе ҡайнай. Кубань тарафтарында халҡыбыҙҙың бай мәҙәниәтен һәм йолаларын пропагандалауҙа лә шәхсән өлгө күрһәтә Марс: төрлө байрам сараларында күп йылдар инде үҙенән ҡалдырмаған «Тула» гармунын тотоп сәхнәгә лә сыға, көн тәртибенә ярашлы, йә моңло, йә дәртле көйҙәрҙе һыҙҙыра, шунан, күптәрҙе әсирләндереп, йырлап та ебәрә. Уның башҡарыуындағы «Перовский» һәм «Башҡорт егете» бейеүе барыһын да бер тауыштан «Эй, башҡорт, маладис!» тигән хуплауҙар менән оҙаҡ ҡына алҡышларға мәжбүр итә. «Рәсәй халыҡтары дуҫлығы гөлләмәһе» тигән край фестивалендә лауреат исеменә лайыҡ булған яҡташыбыҙ Марс Ғәббәсов алыҫ тарафтарҙа милләте исеменән шулай итеп изге нур сәсә. Афарин, уҙаман!

Әйткәндәй, запастағы хәрби хеҙмәткәрҙең оло улы атаһы юлын һайлаған, кесеһе газ сәнәғәте өлкәһендә эшләй. Марс Мөхтәбәр улы хәләл ефете Людмила менән бөгөн өс ейәнсәрен үҙ өлгөһөндә тәрбиәләй.

'''Ришат Әхмәтйәновтың''' сит ерҙәрҙә яҡтылыҡ һипкән матур эштәре саҡ ҡына башҡараҡ йүнәлештә. Ул ниндәйҙер дәрәжәлә мәғрифәтсе шағир Мифтахетдин Аҡмулланың саҡырыуын эҙмә-эҙ тормошҡа ашыра: йәштәрҙе сауҙа һәм хеҙмәтләндереү өлкәһендә урта һөнәри белемле иткән шәхси техникум асҡан һәм бына тиҫтә йыл ярым уға уңышлы етәкселек итә. Һоҡланырлыҡ бит?! Бөтә донъя башҡорттары ҡоролтайының «Ал да нур сәс халҡыңа!» миҙалын тапшырғанда яҡташыбыҙҙың ошо эшмәкәрлеге лә һис шикһеҙ иҫәпкә алынғандыр.

Техникум – милләттәштәребеҙҙең даими йыйылыу урыны. Уны һоҡланып һәм ғорурланып, «Башҡортостаныбыҙҙың бер мөйөшө» тип йөрөтәләр. Йәмәғәт ойошмаһының төрлө сараларын әҙерләп үткәреүҙән оло ҡәнәғәтлек, яҡташтары менән аралашыуҙан ҙур ҡыуаныс ала хужа. Бала саҡтан уҡ дөйөм мәнфәғәттәрҙе күңеленә яҡын иткән Ришат Мәҡсүт улы, Анапа районының имам-мөхтәсибе вазифаһына ла баштан-аяҡ егелеп, мәғрифәтселек һәм иман нуры таратыу эшен әүҙем алып бара.

Ришат Ишембай ҡалаһында тыуған. Урта Азияның сүлле далаларын үҙләштерергә ебәрелгән ата-әсәһе уны ике генә йәшендә Тажикстанға алып китә. 1978 йылда Сәмәрҡәнд кооператив институтын барыһына ла өлгө күрһәтеп тамамлай, уҡығанда комсомол ойошмаһы секретары, төркөм старостаһы була. Совет осорондағы тәртипкә ярашлы, уны юллама менән Башҡортостанға эшкә ебәрәләр. Йәштәрҙә илһөйәрлек тойғолары, ауырлыҡтарҙы еңергә ынтылыш ташып торған ул замандарҙа рух күтәренкелеге кисергән әүҙем егет бирелгән брондән файҙаланмай, үҙе теләп Совет Армияһына саҡырыуҙарын юллай. Ике йыллыҡ хәрби хеҙмәт барышында махсус әҙерлек үтеп, лейтенант дәрәжәһе алып тыуған төбәгенә ҡайтып төшә һәм йәмәғәт туҡланыуы тармағында эш башлай. 

Юғары белемле йәш белгес Өфәләге 1-се ашханалар тресының 10-сы ашханаһына директор итеп тәғәйенләнә. Хеҙмәт кенәгәһендәге яҙыуҙар күрһәтеүенсә, артабанғы тормошонда һайлаған һөнәренә тоғро булып ҡала: баш ҡаланан һуң Стәрлетамаҡта, шунан Тажикстандың Ленинабад ҡалаһында йәмәғәт туҡланыуы предприятиеларының эшен яйға һала, уларҙы заманса ҡорамалдар менән йыһазландыра, яңы технологиялар индерә. Ярайһы ғына тәжрибә туплағас, Өфө сауҙа техникумында уҡытыусы һәм бүлек етәксеһе булып эшләй. Артабан инициативалы хеҙмәткәрҙе Башҡортостан Хөкүмәтенең Эштәр идаралығына әйҙәүсе белгес итеп саҡыралар.

Яҙмыш елдәре Анапа тарафтарына алып килгәс, башта урындағы индустриаль техникумда уҡыта, яңы быуат башында алда телгә алынған шәхси уҡыу йортон асып ебәрә. Уның өсөн яҡташыбыҙҙың үҙ иҫәбенә махсус бина һалдырыуы, техникумын тейешле кимәлдә йыһаз-ҡорамалдар менән тәьмин итеүе айырыуса маҡтауға лайыҡ. Ришат Мәҡсүт улының һанап үтелгән изге эштәренә тағы ла уның йөҙләгән төп ағас ултыртыуын, илебеҙ баш ҡалаһындағы билдәле юғары уҡыу йорттарын тамамлап, бөгөн һайлаған һөнәрҙәре буйынса маҡталып хеҙмәт иткән өс ул һәм ҡыҙ тәрбиәләп үҫтереүен һәм атай булараҡ үҙ бурысын тулыһынса үтәүен дә өҫтәргә генә ҡала.

'''Илдар Мазһаровты''' тулы мәғәнәлә үҙ заманының ысын вәкиле тип әйтергә була. Яҡташыбыҙ сығышы менән Баймаҡ районының Йомаш ауылынан. Уҡытыусылар Сәрүәр Хөсәйен ҡыҙы менән Риза Вара улының һигеҙ балаһының иң олоһо. Ата-әсәһенән өлгө алып һәм ҡусты-һеңлеләренә үрнәк күрһәтеп, Сибайҙа педагогия училищеһын тамамлаған. Совет Армияһында хәрби бурысын үтәгәс, өс йыл Ҡолсора мәктәбендә эшләгән, 1974 йылда ВЛКСМ район комитетының йүнәлтмәһе менән ул дәүер йәштәренең күптәре хыялланған удар комсомол төҙөлөшөнә – Усть-Илим урман-сәнәғәт комплексын ҡороуға юлланған. Бында II разрядлы балта оҫтаһы һәм бетонсы булып эш башлай, ике тиҫтә йылдан ашыу һуҙылған хеҙмәт эшмәкәрлеге дауамында звено башлығы, бригадир, мастер, прораб вазифалары аша участка начальнигы вазифаһына тиклем үрләй. Ул заманда ярайһы ғына ҡиммәткә эйә булған «Коммунистик хеҙмәт ударнигы» исеменә, «Социалистик ярышта еңеүсе» һәм «Биш йыллыҡ алдынғыһы» билдәләренә, бихисап Почёт грамоталарына лайыҡ була. Ҡыҫҡаһы, милләттәшебеҙҙе бар яҡтан да маҡтап ҡына телгә алалар. Төп эшенән айырылмай Иркутск политехник институтын уңышлы тамамлай, күп йылдар йәмәғәт тормошоноң уртаһында ҡайнап, төҙөлөш идаралығының партия ойошмаһын етәкләй. Совет осоронда был яуаплы вазифаға иң ышаныслы һәм үҙ артынан башҡаларҙы эйәртә алыусыны ғына һайлайҙар ине.
Ғүмерлек мөхәббәтен дә Ангара буйҙарында осрата Илдар ағай. Уның кеүек комсомол юлламаһы менән Усть-Илимск ҡалаһына килгән Варвара апай уға ике ҡыҙ бүләк иткән, улары бөгөн гөрләтеп үҙаллы тормош көтә.

Анапаға килеп төпләнгәс, Илдар Риза улы, тәүге һөнәрен иҫенә төшөрөп, тиҫтә йылдан артыҡ мәктәптә хеҙмәт дәрестәрен алып бара. Эш араһында үҙ проекты нигеҙендә шәхси йорт һалып инә, ҡатыны менән икәүләп әле лә баҡса үҫтерәләр, йорт ҡуяндары, тауыҡ, ҡаҙ тоталар. 

Хаҡлы ялға сыҡҡас, яҡташыбыҙ ныҡлап дин юлына баҫа. Ул ғына түгел, Өфөләге Рәсәй ислам университетын уңышлы тамамлап, махсус белем дә ала. Бөгөн ул күңел биреп имам вазифаһын башҡара, диндәштәре араһында юғары абруйлы һәм ихтирамлы.

– Башҡорт мәғрифәтсеһе Ризаитдин Фәхретдиндең олатаһы заманында Анапа ҡалаһында ҡазый булған, мин уның изге эшен дауам итеү йәһәтенән көсөмдән килгән өлөшөмдө индерергә тырышам, – ти Илдар ағай Мазһаров. Был мөҡәддәс ниәттәрҙе үтәүҙә уға уңыштар юлдаш булһын! 

'''Вәлмир Бәхтейәров''' Бәләбәй районының Баймырҙа ауылында тыуған. Атаһы, Башҡортостандың атҡаҙанған механизаторы Шәүкәт Сәйетгәрәй улы өлгөһөндә тракторсы һөнәрен һайлаған. 1970 йылдың яҙын бураҙнала ҡаршылап, ул заманда республикала киң билдәле «Сухоречка» совхозы ҡырҙарында тәүге хеҙмәт сынығыуы алған. Әрмегә барып ҡайтҡас, Себер тарафтарына юллана һәм газ сығарыу идаралығының автотранспорт контораһына тракторсы булып эшкә урынлаша. Тырыш һәм бурыстарына намыҫ менән ҡараған яҡташыбыҙ тиҙҙән механик итеп үрләтелә, артабан өс меңгә яҡын хеҙмәткәре булған ойошманың юғарыраҡ һәм яуаплыраҡ вазифаларын да яҡташыбыҙға ышанып тапшыралар. Бөтә донъяға танылған Ямбург нефть һәм газ конденсаты ятҡылығын үҙләштереүгә шәхсән өлөшөн индерә, төрлө маҡтау билдәләренә лайыҡ була. 

Ир-уҙаманға дәртләнеп эшләргә яҙмышы тыуған яҡтарҙан ситтә осраштырған һөйгәне, Ғафури районының Юлыҡ ауылы һылыуы Гөлсөм Фәүзи ҡыҙы бар йәһәттән булышлыҡ итә. Үҙен ҡыҙ һәм ул менән ҡыуандырған ҡатынына Вәлмир ағай бөгөн дә күңел йылыһын йәлләмәй. Анапа эргәһендәге ҡасабала заманса йыһазландырылған ике ҡатлы шәхси йортта гөрләтеп тормош көтә Бәхтейәровтар. Бергәләп тәрбиәләгән ярайһы уҡ майҙанлы баҡсалары иртә яҙҙан гөл-сәскәгә күмелә, артабан төрлө емеш-еләк мул уңыш бирә. Ҡаҙ, өйрәк һәм тауыҡ та аҫрайҙар, өйҙәрендә үҙебеҙҙең йыр-моң яңғырап тора, өҫтәлдәрендә – милли аш-һыу. Ейәне менән ейәнсәре лә уларға шатлыҡ өҫтөнә шатлыҡ ҡына өҫтәй. Әле икенсе класты тамамлаған Камилла бигерәк тә ҡыуандыра үҙҙәрен: уның спорт миҙалдарына яңылары өҫтәлеп кенә тора...

Вәлмир Шәүкәт улының ғаиләһе менән Анапала урынлашыу сәбәбен айырым әйтергә кәрәктер. 1989 йылда уға сираттағы яуаплы бурыс йөкмәтәләр һәм бында махсус командировкаға ебәрәләр. Уны СССР-ҙың газ сығарыу сәнәғәте хеҙмәткәрҙәре өсөн шифахана һалырға тейеш булған төҙөлөш ойошмаһының участка начальнигы итеп тәғәйенләйҙәр. Бар билдәләнгән эштәрҙе тәғәйен ваҡытҡа һәм юғары сифатлы итеп башҡарыуға күп кенә көсөн түгә милләттәшебеҙ, ҡайһы бер саҡта ял тураһында онотоп торорға ла тура килә үҙенә. Уның да тос хеҙмәт өлөшө ингән «Витязь» шифаханаһы бөгөн «Газпром» йәмғиәтенең иң абруйлы һаулыҡ йорттарының береһе булып донъяға танылыу алған. 

Ни генә тиһәң дә, Ҡара диңгеҙ буйҙарында ҡояш ҡырыҫ Себер тарафтарына ҡарағанда күпкә наҙлыраҡ бит. Ҡыҫҡаһы, төҙөлөштө уңышлы теүәлләгәс, Вәлмир Анапала төпләнергә ҡарар итә, ҡатыны ла быны бер тауыштан хуплай. Яҡташыбыҙ бер нисә йыл урындағы шифаханаларҙың береһендә, аҙаҡ ауыл хужалығы предприятиеһында гараж мөдире була. Шулай ҙа, күңеле түҙмәй, ике быуат осрашҡан осорҙа тағы ла йәшлек эҙҙәре ҡалған Себергә юллана, вахта ысулы менән эшкә тотона. Ниһайәт, 2009 йылда Гөлсөм апайҙы һәм яҡындарын ҡыуандырып, пенсия танытмаһын ҡулына ала. Бында «хаҡлы ялға сыға» тигән һүҙҙәрҙе махсус ҡулланманым, сөнки ағайыбыҙ әле лә тынғылыҡ белмәй, хәләл ефетенең ҡулы етмәгән башҡа бөтә төр йорт-ҡура һәм хужалыҡ мәшәҡәттәрен елкәһенән төшөргәне юҡ. 

'''Хәмдиә Иҫәнғолова''' Ишембай районының Ураҙбай ауылынан, ун балалы ҙур ғаиләлә буй еткергән. Ауылдашы Сәғитте әрме хеҙмәтенән көтөп алған. Сәстәрен сәскә бәйләгәс, егеткә яһалған тәҡдим буйынса йәштәр Алыҫ Көнсығышҡа, Сахалин утрауына юллана. Ғаилә башлығы бындағы эшмәкәрлеген балыҡ тотоу судноһында матрос булып башлай, артабан бригада мастеры вазифаһына тиклем күтәрелә. 

Хәмдиә иһә тәүҙә икмәк бешереү комбинатында хеҙмәт һала, һуңғараҡ океан балыҡсылығы базаһының кадрҙар бүлегендә инспектор һәм өлкән инспектор була. Бала саҡтан ата-әсәһе өлгөһөндә тырышлыҡ һәм намыҫлыҡты ҡанына һеңдергән милләттәшебеҙ үҙ бурыстарын һәр саҡ маҡталып башҡара. Шуға ла уны йәмәғәт эштәренә лә йәлеп итәләр, ул бында ла әүҙемлек күрһәтә. Сит тарафтарҙа ялдарын түҙемһеҙлек менән көтөп алған балыҡсыларға ул саҡтағы Советтар Союзының төрлө төбәктәренә ҡайтып килер өсөн самолет һәм поезға юл билеттары хәстәрләү кеүек мәшәҡәттәрҙе лә Хәмдиәгә ышанып тапшыралар. Уҙған быуаттың 90-сы йылдары уртаһына тиклем, йәғни донъялар үҙгәргәнсе башҡара ул был эште. Был ваҡытҡа инде аяуһыҙ яҙмыш һынауҙарын да бер ни тиклем татып өлгөргән ҡатын, 2000 йылда шәхси эшҡыуар булып теркәлеп, авиа- һәм тимер юл билеттары һатыу буйынса агентлыҡ асып ебәрә.

Етенсе тиҫтәһен ваҡлаған ханым, 38 йыл ғүмерен Сахалин тарафтарында үткәреп, йәйге ял осоронда үҙе оҡшатып өлгөргән Анапаға килеп төпләнә. Әле техникумда уҡыған ҡыҙын оло тормошҡа әҙерләй, күңеленә ятҡан шөғөл дә тапҡан. Финанс өлкәһендәге был эшмәкәрлегендә ул күптәргә өлгө күрһәтә, сит илдәр менән бәйләнештәр урынлаштырып, беҙҙең халыҡтың төрлө ҡатмарлы һәм етди эштәрҙе лә уңышлы башҡара алыуын үҙ өлгөһөндә раҫлай. 

Яҙмышынан ҡәнәғәт булып, яҡташтары һәм фекерҙәштәре менән аралашыуҙан ләззәт табып йәшәй Хәмдиә Сәхиулла ҡыҙы. Заманында Япониянан машина алып, рулдә яңғыҙы тыуған ауылына тиклем ҡайтырға баҙнат иткән яҡташыбыҙ бәғзеләрҙе бимазалаған ҡыйынлыҡтарҙың бер ниндәй кәртә түгеллеген бөгөн дә дәлилләй. Уның йөҙөнә сыҡҡан тормошто яратыу хисе, һәр тотонған эшен тәм тойоп башҡарыуы яҡындағыларға ла ыңғай тәьҫир итә. Киләсәктә лә шулай булырына иманым камил.

== Анапа башҡорттары икеләтә яуаплылыҡ тоя ==

Әлбиттә, көньяҡ тарафтарҙа йәшәү бар яҡтан еңелерәк: мәҫәлән, шул уҡ Анапала яҙ күпкә иртәрәк килә, йәйҙәрен – иҫ китмәле хозурлыҡ, Уралдағы ҡырыҫ ҡыштар унда бөтөнләй булмай. Әммә тәбиғәттең йылылығы ғына беҙгә етеңкерәмәй шул, кеше күңеленең йылыһы, уның ҡараштары һипкән нур һәм наҙ күпкә ҡиммәтерәк. Милләттәштәребеҙ менән бер нисә көн яҡындан аралашыу нәҡ шундай уйҙар уятты. 

Беренсе тапҡыр осрашыуға ҡарамаҫтан, уларҙың һәр береһе мине яҡташ итеп ҡәҙерләп ҡаршы алды, халҡыбыҙға хас һый-хөрмәт күрһәтте. Һөйләшеп-танышыу барышында ҡайһы берҙәре менән уртаҡ таныштарыбыҙҙы асыҡлау араларҙы тағы ла яҡынайтты.

Ҡыҫҡаһы, яҙмыш тыуған ерҙән ситтә йәшәтһә лә, яҡташтарыбыҙҙа милли рух саҡ ҡына ла кәмемәгән, уларҙы һағыш хистәре баҫып китмәгән. Йәштәренә ярашлы хаҡлы ялда булһалар ҙа, бер кем дә ҡул ҡаушырып ултырмай, күңеленә яҡын шөғөл менән мәшғүл. Бынан, берҙән, үҙҙәренә файҙа булһа, икенсенән, һәм был мөһимерәктер тип уйлайым, – башҡорт халҡының тулы хоҡуҡлы вәкиле булараҡ, улар бының менән хаҡлы рәүештә ғорурлана һәм дөйөм мәнфәғәткә йүнәлтелгән матур эштәре аша сит тарафтарҙа милләтебеҙҙе танытыуға, уның бәҫен арттырыуға тос ҡына өлөш индерә. 

Тел, милләт һәм рух кеүек изге төшөнсәләр улар өсөн бер ҙә ят түгел. Башҡортостандың халыҡ шағиры Рауил Бикбаевтың күп мәғәнәле фекеренә таянып әйткәндә, алыҫ ерҙәрҙә лә башҡорт булып ҡалыу өсөн Анапа башҡорттары бер ниндәй ҙә ауырлыҡ тоймай. Үҙҙәренә икеләтә яуаплылыҡ йөкмәтелгәнен дә тулыһынса аңлай улар: бында йәшәгәндәр нәҡ уларҙың һәр береһенә ҡарап тотош милләтебеҙ хаҡында фекер йөрөтә бит. Шуға ла халҡыбыҙҙы, республикабыҙҙы лайыҡлы күрһәтеү өсөн тәү сиратта яҙмала телгә алынған яҡташтар хәленән килгәнсә тырыша тип әйтергә тулы нигеҙ бар. «Мин – башҡорт!» тип күкрәк ҡағыу ғына түгел, ә милләтеңде яратыу, халҡың өсөн ниндәйҙер эш башҡарыу башҡортлоҡто нығыраҡ иҫбатлай. Анапалағы милләттәштәребеҙгә оҡшаш көслө рухлы замандаштарыбыҙ һәр тарафта ла күберәк булһын ине!


Ансар НУРЕТДИНОВ.


Өфө – Анапа – Өфө.


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[[Category:Башҡортса]]
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    <title>Alteutonik</title>
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  | title = alteutonik, 1915
  | author = Elias Molee
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  | previous =
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  | year = 1915
  | notes =
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Rird 🧑‍🦲

&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 6 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;students, wl furnish interpretors n teachers v &quot;teutonik&quot; 
all over e globe at once, without preliminary study. if a 
man receives a letter in alteutonik he cn hunt up a &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;ger- &lt;/span&gt;
&quot;esperanto&quot; n &quot;ido&quot; cn not b understood unless it s learned 
first, whc very few h done, or wl do. &quot;alteutonik&quot; wl 
also b e easiest n most complete n reliable union tongue 
for e english-speaking peoples t learn n t introduce as e 
only national home language. english n german shd b 
reorganized. english now is too mixed n too unfonetik. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;e teutonik name&lt;/h3&gt;

i h called ths proposed language &quot;teutonik&quot; because 
tht s e most generic native name, generally understood n 
used, tht i cn find. &quot;english&quot; or &quot;simplified english, new 
english, anglo-saxon,&quot; or &quot;anglo-german&quot; wd not h included 
e scandinavians n hollanders, but '''&quot;teutonik&quot;''' (teutonic) 
is e generic name for our whole race, n means e 
people. &quot;teutonik&quot; includes e english, scandinavian, 
dutch, n high-german speaking peoples in distinction from 
e romanic, slavonic, semitic, n mongolic races. e teutonic 
languages are e most self-explaining v all tongues.

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;man can change his language.&lt;/h3&gt;

on e 3d day v june 1669 e french academy decreed, tht 
e present participle shd not b changed in e future for case 
or number. here we see tht learned men consciously 
simplified e grammar, whc hs bn adopted by e french 
people. 

in 1872 learned men from norway n denmark met in 
copenhagen n agreed tht in e future e adverb should not 
b inflected. ths hs bn followed. 

1874 postmaster general stephan v e german empire 
wth e consent v e emperor, decreed, tht all foreign words 
used in e postal department shd b changed t native german 
words, n ths hs also bn adopted by e people. 

prof. w. d. whitney v vale university, says in his lectures 
on e english lauguage: '''&quot;man has power over language '''
'''to the extent to which he can get his fellow-man to '''
'''agree with him.&quot;'''

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;foreigners n teutonik.&lt;/h3&gt;

if foreigners wd understand tht e easy learned teutonik 
cd b understood at first reading or hearing by e 
german people wthout preliminary study, the foreigners 
might master alteutonik, instead of studying e complex 
n difficult high-german grammar, in order t deal wth e 
many german-speaking people. ths wd assist n even 
compel e germans t adopt ths simplified german tongue. 
turkey n china cd easily learn teutonik. it wd, however, 


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 7 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;b wise for e germans t let alteutonik remain easy for e 
english t master, in order t outflank e mixed english 
language as a future &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;world-spech&lt;/span&gt;, n give e world an easy 
n self-explaining tongue to learn. If e germans cd produce 
a world-speech, it wd b their greatest honor. if germany 
herself adopts it, foreigners will b more willing to 
learn it also. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;english defects.&lt;/h3&gt;

e 3 great defects of english s first v all its mixed n 
non-self-explaining dictionary (g. &quot;worterbuch&quot;; wordbook), 
e great mass v e people are constantly stumbling 
onto some foreign words, whc they do not understand. 
this prevents e english from enlightening e great mass v 
their people thru science, literature n public lectures, as 
easily n clearly as ths can b done by e continental teutons, 
who h homogeneous n self-explaining tongues. people 
cnnot always carry wth them a dictionary. all must admit 
tht a self-explaining n homogeneous language like 
greek, german, scandinavian n dutch would b a great advantage 
t e understanding n memory v e english people. 
it seems t bad tht english men n women must study greek 
n latin, before they cn fully understand what they read 
n hear about science, art or philisophy. 

it s an instructive fact, tht those nations who h hd 
e most self-explaining n homogeneous languages, h also 
been e most enlightened both in ancient n modern times, 
as e old greeks n e modern germans, scandinavians n hollanders. 
98 per cent. v e 3 last named nations can read 
n write, n no other nations h reached tht high point. 
more people in proportion t population cn read, n they 
cn also understand more v wht they read, than elswhere, 
on account v their self-defining tongues. 

it s true e english-speaking people h done remarkably 
well wth regard o obtaining colonies n commerce in spite 
v their difficult language. we must, however, remember 
tht ths success hs largely depended on england's navy 
n foreign commerce. e united states owes its success 
mainly t foreign immigration, especially from e intelligent 
teutonic countries. both england n e united states 
owe much t geography, whc hs given them isolated n safe 
positions from foreign attack. other nations n races are 
fast becoming enlightened in e arts v war n peace; hence, 
it will become more n more difficult for e english-speaking 
people with their time-wasting mixed vocabulary n &quot;unfonetik&quot; 
orthography t keep even wth those nations, who 
h self-explaining&lt;!-- it might possibly actually read &quot;self-explaming&quot;, but that cannot be concluded for certain --&gt;, homogeneous n native words, easy for e 
masses t understand n remember wht they read in all 
lines v useful n popular knowledge. 

prof. march v pennsylvania university says, tht e educated 


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 8 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;english people lose 2 years v tm on account v memorizing 
e meaning v foreign words, who must b explained 
thru e native saxon words, after all. prof. boyd says, tht 
3 years extra tm s lost in memorizing e terribly difficult 
english spelling. prof. dewey says, tht it cost $10 extra 
yearly all told, for each school child, t teach him this unphonetic 
orthography. thr are over 15 million school 
children in e united states; hence, e people v e united 
states; hence, e people v e united sitates alone lose over 
150,000,000 yearly; tht s, 150 millions more, than it would 
cost wth phonetic spelling, as they h in germany, scandinavia 
n holland. now add t e 150 million loss of money, 
e loss of 2 years v tm on account v e foreign non-selfexplaining 
words, also 3 years loss v tm on account v unphonetic 
spelling, thn we can safely say, wthout fear v 
successful contradiction, tht e english language s e most 
time-wasting n thought-killing v all civilized tongues, 
for ths reason, it will b impossible for the english-speaking 
people t impart as much useful, life-guiding, popular 
knowledge t e masses, as cn b done thru e self-explaining 
homogeneous words v e germans, scandinavians n hollanders. 

prof. geo. p. marsh says tht no civilized people understand 
so small a per cent, v their dictionary as e english 
people. prof. marsh v columbia university says again in 
his '''&quot;lectures on the english language&quot;:''' &quot;science hs bcm 
repugnant t e english people on account v t much borrowing 
v foreign words.&quot; 

e 3d defect v english s, tht it hs t many sissing or sibilating 
essess, t few pronounced final vowels n t much 
crowding together v harsh consonantal sounds; &quot;hosts, 
posts, breadths, world's, hands&quot; nsf. 

considering e expensive inherent english defects, no 
people ought really t b more willing t adopt teutonik 
than e english. 

on e other hand e defects of e difficult german grammar 
is &quot;der, die, das, des, dem, den, vowel changes, dative, 
accusativ, conjunctive,&quot; nsf. 

e great english thinker, john stuart mill, says in his 
'''&quot;system of logik,&quot;''' page 441: 

&quot;a word should be constructed so that a person, who 
knows the thing may receive all the assistance, which the 
name can give in remembering what he knows, while he 
who knows it not may receive as much knowledge respecting 
it, as the case admits of, by merely being told its 
name&amp;nbsp; in this respect those languages have an immense 
advantage, which form their compounds and derivatives 
from native roots, like the german, and not from those of 
a foreign or a dead language, as is so much the case in 
english, french and italian.&quot;

=[not yet proofread, below]=
&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 9 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;prof, george p. marsh, says in his '''&quot;lectures on the english '''
'''language,&quot;''' pages 206-7; 

&quot;german is singularly homogeneous and consistent iu 
its vocabulary. the essential unity of its speech gives 
its study immense value, both as a philological and intellectual 
discipline, and it has powerfully contrbuted to 
the eminently national and original character of a literature, 
which for a century, has done more to widen the 
sphere of human knowledge, and elevate the habitual 
range of human thought, than the learning and the intellect 
of all the world besides.&quot; 


&lt;h2 align=center&gt;t e u t n i k,&amp;nbsp; 1915.&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(weltsprake). 

''f o r e d e.''&lt;/div&gt; 


den geeihrteu leser moclite ich bitten diese sprache 
erst durchzulesen, imd dann mit anderen neuen 
spraehen zu vergleiehen, urn festzustellen, welclie 
von alien am einfaehsten, regelmassigsten, einar- 
tigsten (homogene) seLbsterklarendsten und wohl- 
lautendsten fyr die germanisclien volker in europa 
und amerika ist. keiue sprache klingt im anfang 
woJillautend. man darf auf einmal nieht zu viel 
von einer neuen sprache verlangen. alle muessen 
regeln und worter haben. es kommt vor allem auf 
die zusammensetzung an. angenehm und erfreu- 
lich vare es fuer micih, wenn ich urteile ueber meine 
.siprache dareh zeitungen oder brieflich erhielte... 
lassen sie uns eine mehr einfache und regelmassige 
deutsche spraehlehre mit latisclhen buchstaiben er- 
halten, -vvelche die welt behersehen wuerde. 

der verfasser. 

&lt;h2 align=center&gt;t i l&amp;nbsp; s k a n d i n a v i e n&lt;/h2&gt;

hvis skandinaverue vilde gjore noget stort og hel- 
temodigt nii i verden for sin folkestamme, saa kun- 
de de forene sig, for at indfore et &quot;alteutoniskt f al- 
ias, monstersprog; for at gjore det til et levende na- 
tionalt tungemal for alle skandinaver, ved dette 
vilde de cgsa med det samme blive forstaet, uden 

— 10 — 
oversatninp:, i alle tysk-talende og hoUandske lan- 
de, og derved blive aiitaget som det mest passen- 
de vordeiissprog. norge og danmark grundede det 
store engelske rige, og sverige grundede det mag- 
tige russiske rige. ridderstanden kom ogsa ifra 
skandinavien. norden liar en stiirk selvibestem- 
mendo fremgangs-vilje. de kan, derfor styrke de 
andre teutoners vilje. den franske statsmand, 
motesquieu, siger. ''al politisk frihed er forst kom- 
met ifra skandinavien.&quot; 'hvem vil Oipolre sig for 
et godt levende fallessprog? anden, viljen og le- 
delsen er af storre vagt end en stor f)Ikemangde. 
se bare, hvor let &quot;alt^nitonik&quot; er at liire for skole- 
born. 

forfatteren, 

==e (der) teutonike teil.== 
di 4 feste ferkortla —
:'''1'''=ein,
:'''1a'''=eina (erste),
:'''n'''=en (und),
:'''nsf.'''=ensofort, (etc).
&quot;1a&quot; bedeute &quot;erst&quot;; &quot;en&quot; is holandik &quot;en&quot;; germanik, &quot;und&quot;; platgermanik &quot;un&quot;; nsf=&quot;en so forth&quot;; anglik &quot;and so forth.&quot; '''is'''=bin, bist, ist, sind; '''isn'''=war, waren, gewesen.

'''isn''' hav isn (war, gewesen) annemen wegn re- 
gelmasikei. 

lese it wedr (wieder) fem (5) mala. 

e eintal artikl is '''e''' (der, die, das); als, &quot;e fadr, e 
modr, e kind,&quot; (der vater, die mutter, das kind). 
&quot;der, die, das,&quot; eintal, is ser swirik fyr utlandra). 
e bestimen (bestimmte) artikel, eintal (einzahl) is 
nemen (genommen) fon platgermanik (platt 
deutsch), '''&quot;e,&quot;''' n is eselve fyr ale geslekta (masc., 
fem. n neutrum). e bestimen mertal artikl is imr 
'''di''' (die); als, &quot;di hunda, di hausa.&quot; e unbestimen 
artikl is '''1''' (ein); als, &quot;ein (1) man, 1 weib, 1 kind.&quot;

{{c|'''bukstabiru ov teutonik.'''}}
di bukstaba laute als in n nordgermania n skandia; 
abr '''&quot;q,&quot;''' als svedik &quot;å,&quot; n anglik &quot;aw&quot; in &quot;law&quot; 
(lq); '''ch, sh,''' als in anglik &quot;rich, shall&quot;; '''j''' is weik als&lt;!--


— 11 — 

--&gt;in germanik n skandik; '''y''' (ue) is imr 1 selvlaut (vo- 
kal); '''z''' (tz) als in germanik. '''x''' n '''c''' is seltn ge- 
braukn. 

in teutonik is '''&quot;x&quot;=ks''', utr (ansser, except) in 
fremde worta; '''r''' is imr hart n rollande, als in ger- 
mania, skandia n irland. v laute als '''&quot;w&quot;; ae, oe,''' 
'''ue''', utsprekis (wird ausgesprochen) trenen, (ge- 
trennt), jede bukstab bei sik selv; so, &quot;a-e, o-e, u-e.&quot; 
&quot;w&quot; soln man mer spät hen abshafa; &quot;v&quot; is genug. 
keine stume bukstaba anwendis (wird angewandt; 
skandik leideform mit '''is'''). keine ferdoplua ov 
(fon), bukstaba. wen man wil bezeikna di lange 
lauta, so setze man stets 1 anförezeikn nak di lange 
selvlauta (vokala); so, &quot;wa'l&quot; (wahl), &quot;a'l&quot; 
(aall), &quot;fri'd&quot; (fried), om to erhalta 1 einzik fest 
system fyr ale ferlangerua (verlängerungen). e 
anförezeikn is leikt to se n shreiba. '''k''' gebraukis 
(wird gebraukt) overal, wor (wo) möglik, anstat e 
swirike gutural laut &quot;ch,&quot; n e sishande &quot;ish&quot; (isch) 
laut; &quot;buk&quot; (buch); skandik, &quot;bok&quot;; holandik, 
&quot;boek&quot;; platgermanik, &quot;bauk&quot;; anglik, &quot;book.&quot; 
'''k''' is mer kort, klar n sharf, n mer geistik ekonomik; 
als, &quot;ig, lich, ish&quot; — &quot;windik&quot; (windig), &quot;frend- 
lik&quot; (freunlich), &quot;germanik&quot; (germanisch). &quot;k&quot; 
is nit so oft gebraukn als file andre lauta. '''k''' is se'r 
platgermanik n internazonik. 'k' anwendis, om to 
erhalta 1 mer fest n einfak system. &quot;k&quot; is 1 se'r 
deutlik bukstab; als, glyk, musik. '''e''' utlasis (wird 
ausgelassen) foran '''l, n, r''' bei e ende ov worta; so, 
&quot;regl, wegn, modr.&quot; 

e betonu (betonung) is als in nordgermania, skan- 
dia n holand; namlik, an e haupt, odr beshreibande 
silbe; so, &quot;shule'haus&quot; n &quot;haus'shnle.&quot; mit frem- 
de worta is e betonu an e ende ov di worta; so, 
&quot;nazion', religion', nsf. (en so fort). spreke &quot;p&quot; 
n &quot;b&quot; klar ut, als in nordgermania n skandia; so, 
&quot;post,&quot; (nit, bost), &quot;brodr,&quot; (nit, prodr) &quot;ganz&quot; 
(nit, jans); sonst wil e sprake zerspaltis in dialek- 
ta. kein sprake kan makis (gemadht werden) ganz 
logik n lauttreu (fonetik); fi'l mus berua an e&lt;!--


— 12 — 
--&gt;mundlike overliferu fon 1 geslekt to e andr. keine 
omlauta fon &quot;o&quot; to &quot;ö&quot;; fon &quot;a&quot; to &quot;ä,&quot; odr fon 
&quot;u&quot; to &quot;y&quot; (ue), utr (ausser) to fermeida misfer- 
standnis. omlauta is swirik fyr kinda n utlandera.

{{c|'''di talworta (zahlwörter).'''}}
da di bukstaba, talvorta, di fyrworta n di 15 regla 
is di mest eiufake, soln wir lerna si la (erst) bei to 
lesa si iaut 5 mala, n abshreiba si 2 mala. ale lere- 
ra n lerina soln folga dis metode in ale landa. 
di talworta is nemen fon di ferwante skandike spra- 
ka, well si hav di meste korte n bekweme talvorta 
in e welt; so, &quot;ein 1, tvo 2, tri 3, fir, fern, seks, syv, 
ot, ni, ti (10), tiein (10+1=11), titvo (12), titri (13), 
tifir, nsf.: tvoti (2X10=20), tvoti-ein (21), tvoti- 
tvo; nsf. triti (30), triti-ein (31); nsf, firti (40), 
femti (50), seksti (60), swti (70), otti (80), niti 
(90), hundr (100), tusn (1,000), einjon (1,000,000, 
1 millicn), tvojon (1,000,000,000, 1 billion), trijon 
(trillion) nsf. ''tvojon&quot; bedeute 1 shrit ovr e tusn 
platz, n &quot;tvojon&quot; bedeute 2 shrita ovr e tusn platz. 
wir hav nemen di nama, &quot;einjon&quot; n &quot;tvojon,&quot; om 
to erhalta reine tentonike v.'orta n fermeida di la- 
tinike worta, &quot;million&quot; n &quot;billion.&quot; teutonik mus 
harraoniera mit sik selv n sine foLka n nit mit e 
fremde n steife latin. grekik is minst 3 mala mer 
gild sprake als latin, 

di ordenctala tofyge a to di grundtala; so, &quot;ein 1, 
eina ''erste), tvo , tvoa (zweite) ; nsf. 

di bruktala is so; &quot;ein halvteil&quot; (1-2) ; &quot;tvo tria- 
teila (2-3), &quot;syv otateila&quot; (7-8), fern niateila (5-9),&quot; 
nsf. wir kan ok saga, &quot;einmal, tvomala, trimala,&quot; 
nsf; &quot;cinfak, tvofak, trifak; einfaltik, tvofaltik 
(duplex), hunderfaltik ; trieinitkei (trinity), nsf.

{{c|'''di fyrworta (pronomina).'''}}
&quot;mi, du, hi, shi, it, wir, ju, .si. wer, wat, wilk&quot; e 
besitzeform tofyge o to e grundform (nominativ) ; 
so, &quot;mio, dno, hio, shio, ito, Aviro, jno, sio, wero, 
wato, vrilko. 1 \be5itzef0rm is naturlik fyr di teu- 
tonera. wer zeige to persona, n wilk (a. &quot;which&quot;; 


— 13 — 

5?: &quot;hvilken&quot;) zeige to dinga ocler tira. sik is 1 
torykwendande (reflexiv) fyrwort, wilk zeige toryk 
to e gnmdwort (swbjekt) als, &quot;hi se sik in e spigl.&quot; 
sin (^sein) anwendis nur, wen it zeige toryk t e 
grind wort fsubj.'i . als, &quot;e modr libe sin kind.&quot; 
&quot;maria findn sin buk&quot; (sin eign buk, mariao biik) ; 
&quot;maria findn shio buk&quot;; dis ibedeiite, dat shi findn 
1 andr makeno buk. erinere also, dat sin, als fyr- 
wort, gebraukis (wird gebraucbt) nur, wen it wen- 
de torvk to e irrundwort, als in di skandike spraka. 
&quot;hi finde 'sin^' brodr,&quot; n &quot;he finde 'hio' brodr,&quot; 
hav tvo (2) fersliidene bedeutua, om to fermeida 
raisferstan-dnis. du, (tvoa person, eintal), gebraiik 
i? nnr to god, (^gott) in gebe't, in diktii, odr in feier- 
lik rede, als e anglike, &quot;thou&quot;; franzik, &quot;tu,&quot; sonst 
sage man imr ju; als in anglik, you (ju) ; franzik, 
vcus (vu) ; spanik, nsted. kein akusativforra is 
nodwendik in teutonik. to hoke fyrstlike persona 
sage man hio odr shio; &quot;hio majestet&quot; (his majes- 
ty) &quot;shio majestet,&quot; &quot;hio hokei&quot; (hoehheit). 

bei grysan sage man — &quot;gud morgn, gud dag. gud 
aibend, gud nakt&quot; n &quot;gudibei,&quot; odr &quot;lehewel&quot;; 
(sikandik, &quot;god dag&quot;; anglik, &quot;good day.&quot;)

==di 15 sprakeregla.== 

1) a bilde e mertal (2 hunda) ; e unbestimen form 
(infinitiv) ; als, &quot;to koma&quot; (zu kommen) ; n di ordenotala, 
&quot;eina&quot; (erste), tvoa (zweite), tria (dritte), 
nsf. &quot;a&quot; is 1' halvibrodr ov &quot;e&quot;; als, &quot;2&quot; 
hunda n 2 &quot;hunde.&quot; 

2) e bilde e anzeigefonm (indikativ) ; &quot;mi kome, 
shi singe&quot; (singt) ; e befeleform (imperativ), &quot;lope 
darhen&quot;: e ^\'Tlnshefo^m (optativ), &quot;singe to mi! e 
bedingeform (konjunktiv). &quot;wen hi kome&quot; 
(kame) ; e bestimen beiwort in eintal n mertal; als, 
&quot;e gute shule, di lange wega.&quot; e zeitwort is gleik 
fyr ale persona, beide in eintal n mertal; als, &quot;mi 
singe&quot; n &quot;wir singe&quot;. 

3) n bilde e forzeit (vergangene zeit, imperfectum, 
n perfektum) ; so, mi kome; forzeit, &quot;mi ko- 


— 14 — 
men&quot; fich kam), &quot;hi is komen&quot; (er ist gekommen). 
e fbrzeit is gleik e gernianike infinitiv. 

4. bilde e besitzeform (possesiv) ; &quot;mio, godo 
haus.&quot; 

5) is bilde e leideform (passiv) ; &quot;hi libis&quot;; anglik, 
&quot;he is loved&quot;; germanik, &quot;er wird gelielbt&quot;? 
lat., &quot;amaris.&quot; 

6. e beiwort soln stande befor e dingwort (h 
spencer), 

7) ande bilde e nuzeitlike (mitelwort (partizip) ; 
als, &quot;libande&quot; (liebend). 

8} &quot;mer, mest, mindr. niinst&quot; ibilde e fergleiku 
(ikomparazion) ; so, &quot;gud, mer gud (besser), mest 

gud (best.)&quot; 

9) e gegenwort (objekt) angivis in omdreen satza, 
bei to toi'yga &quot;em&quot;; als, &quot;e sonem e modr findn,&quot; 
odr, &quot;e sonem findn e modr (dat is, (&quot;e modr 
find e son&quot;; &quot;die mutter fand den sohn&quot;). 

10) e satzbau is gewonlik. &quot;subjekt, pradikat, 
objekt.&quot; 

11) e personlike naksilibe is &quot;er&quot;; shikin (femininum) 
is in; ''arbeitr&quot; (hikin, masknlinum) ; &quot;arbeitin&quot; 
(shikin) a^br el, keinkin (neutrum), odr unpersonlik; 
&quot;arbeitl&quot; (1 ding odr mashine dat arbeite). 

12) ei bilde e abstrakte nak mitlauta ; so, &quot;warei&quot; 
fwarheit), abr nak selvlaiita (vokala) tofygis 
hei; so, &quot;freihei&quot; (freiheit) ; &quot;treuhei&quot; (treuSheit). 

13) II gebraukis anstat ung; so, &quot;regiru&quot; (regierung). 

14) ire, to tua, maka; als, &quot;sj'stemire, gudire, 
formire.&quot; 

lo) an anstat &quot;en&quot;; so, &quot;singan, sprekan&quot;; nit 
&quot;en,&quot; weil &quot;en&quot; toedeute e forzeit, &quot;mi hav singn'^ 
(gesnngen) ; &quot;e singan is gud.&quot; 

===b e m e r k u a (bemerkungen)=== 

e beiwort n e nebenwort is gleik; als, 1 &quot;gud.&quot; 
haus,&quot; n shi singe &quot;gud&quot; odr &quot;gud'li, exelentli.&quot; 
e dingwort n e zeitwort soln (solte) is anlik, so oft&lt;!--

– 15 –
--&gt;als möglik; als, &quot;e glaube,&quot; n &quot;mi glaube&quot; &quot;1 berikt.&quot; 
n &quot;mi berikte, hi berikte ; &quot;mi begine, n 1 begine. 
man soln kena e beiwort fon nebenvort; e 
dingwort fon e zeitwort ; n e dingwort fon beiwort 
(heis, heisei, hitze) mertal fon e eintal, n e shikin 
(fem) form fon e hikin (masc.) di worta soln understytza 
einandr, als di soldata in 1 armé. 

fermeide se'r lange satza — to swer to ferstanda. 

'''unferanderlik''' is di folgande worta, '''&quot;ga, hav,''' 
'''kan, is, mus, se. sol, weis,&quot;''' utr (ausser) fyr förzeit.

===zeit- n dingworta änlike.=== 

ja, hir is 1 swirik pnnkt. wilk mi mus overlasa ta 
di germaniera selv to regiilira, wen moglik mer spat, 
wen si wil. nu sage man &quot;shreibe&quot; (zeiwort) 
&quot;shrift&quot; (dingwort) etwat shreibn; (geschrieben) 
kanen man nit nena shrift,&quot; 1 &quot;shrei'be, shreibl, 
shreibnis, shreibeo&quot; odr &quot;shreiibum'' als &quot;studium&quot; 
fon &quot;studire,&quot; odr shreibon (silirift), &quot;shreiton&quot; 
(shrit), so mit shreite n &quot;shrit&quot;; besoke n besuk; 
2ie n zug; nene n name; slise n slysl, (schluessel), 
slise n slisum (sehliiss), n file andre. mi hav nit 
wagn to regulira ale verbal snbstantiva. fyr di 
germaniera, skandiera n holandera is it mest leikt 
to ferstanda, wen di alte omlauta beibehaltis, abr 
fyr andre rasa wiln it is mer leikt to ibemestra e 
wortashatz. wen wir kanen ersina 1 fest plan to 
zeiga, dat 1 gewis dingwort is ferwant mit solk odr 
.solk zeitwort. it is dok giid -dat solke worta, als 
&quot;Sihrift, shrit, snkt, flnkt. zn&lt;i'&quot; nsf is nit se'r haufike. 
ok &quot;kalt&quot; n &quot;kaltei&quot;^(kolte) ; &quot;heis&quot; n heisei 
(hitze) nsf. di utlandera ikan dok lerna 1 wenike 
omlauta. mi wiln nnr lenka e upmerksamei 
an e regulira ov e gegenseitike anlikei av zeitworta 
n dingA\'orta. felleikt is it mest king to warta dar.mit 
bis e sprake is inforn, n dan mer spat hen tua etwat. 
e Iton^iugazion, deklinazion n komparazion is 
ja regeimasik. n dat is dok e hauptsake. wir denke 
mest an einfakei, regelmasiked n teutoniik spraikefereinikn. 


{{Page:Alteutonik, 1915.pdf/22}}

— 17 –

me, titl in anrede n briifa ; so, &quot;frii&quot;; a. missis, lady) 
frulein, ful (voll), ga (gehe, gehen), gegenwort (objekt) 
gef'olk (nazion), georden (sA'stem), give (gehe), 
god (gott), gripe, grot (gross), gud (gut), glides 
(gutes), gudibei (lebe woihl, adjo), gndei (guete; 
a. goodness: s. godhed), gudire (verlbessere), halv, 
hav (habe, haben), havn (hatte, batten), helpe 
(helfe) ben (bin), hert (herz), ihi (er), hikin (manlik 
geslekt, maskulinum), hundr (100), in (in, ein), 
indat (indem) is (bin, bist, ist, sei, seid, sein, sind), 
is (leideforra; als, &quot;hi findis&quot;; er wird gefunden), 
isn (Avar, waren, gewesen: a. &quot;was, were, been&quot;; 
&quot;hi isn dar&quot;; g. &quot;er war dar&quot;; a. he was there; s. 
&quot;han var der&quot;;), it (es; a. &quot;it&quot;; h. &quot;het&quot;; s. 
&quot;det&quot;), jede (jeder, jede, jedes), ihalv (halb), keinkin 
(nentrum, kein &quot;sex,&quot; gescblecht, ken (ehen, 
klein n lieb), kindken (kindchen), kin (geslekt; a. 
kin, sex; s. kjon) kinik (sexual), kope (kaufe), kopman 
(kaufman), kort, kortei (kuerze; a. shortness; 
s. korthed; h. kortheid), latin (latein; a. n s. latin), 
leban (leben), lein (klein, als naksilbe;&quot; hauslein), 
lerim (schueler, diszipil, junger) lest (letzt; a. last), 
libr (eher, lieber; a. rather) lone (lohne), lope 
(laufe). lyst (lust), mang (unter, zwischen; a. 
&quot;among&quot;; plat-g. &quot;mang''), miir (stute; a. mare; s. 
mar), mefru (madame; ih, mevrouw; spreke (mefru&quot;), 
mer, mest, mi, mindr, minst, molbro (mutterbruder), 
modr, mosistr (muttersehwester), mus 
(mus, muessen), nahei (nahe), n (forzeit-naksiltbe; 
&quot;shi singn&quot;; (sie sang), nq. (na; svedik, na; q=a; 
a. &quot;law&quot;=lq), nei (nein), ni (9), nit (nicht), nix 
(niciht^), nod (not), nodik (notig), nu (nun), nyt 
(nutz), nytlik (nuetzlich), obshon (obgleieh), ok 
(anch), cm (urn, von), ot (8), ov (von, als ibesitzeform; 
so, &quot;haus ov god&quot;; g. &quot;haus gottes&quot;; a. &quot;of,&quot; 
odr &quot;ov&quot;; s. &quot;af,&quot; odr &quot;av&quot;; franzik, &quot;de&quot;), 
predike (predige), prove (pruefe) sam (tosamen, 
mit; a. &quot;co, com, con, cor. col&quot;; sam; als, samhang; 
(g. zusamenihang ; a. connection; s. samhang;) samarbeite; 
(g. zusammenarbeite; a. co-operate; s. sam- 


— 18 — 
arbeide, nsf.), se (sehe, sieihst, sieht, sehen), selv 
(selbst), shi (&quot;sie,&quot; eintal), shikin (femininam), 
:^hip (seliiff), si (&quot;sie&quot; mertal), sik, sin (sein). sistr 
(sehwester), sake (suobe), sol, son, stad (stadt). 
sta't (staat). stande (stehe, steht, stehen), starte 
fbeirine, los2a,---=losgehen), stol (stuhl), syv (7), tal 
(zahl}. t'ile'fz^hle). ti (10), tiein (]0+l=ll), tvo 
(2), tvoti ('2X10=-20), tvofak (zweifach), tvojon 
(l)illion), undr (unter), up (aiif; plat-g., svedik n 
aiiglik &quot;up&quot; bnlandik ''op&quot;), ut (aus), utr (auser: 
a. except', wat (wa.s), watr (wasser), wedr (wieder; 
h. '&quot;wedr&quot;; om to undersheida fon &quot;wider&quot;), 
wcis (\ve:&lt;, wissen), wisenshaft (wissenschaft), wel 
&lt;'Avcihl), M eli.s (wohlsein), wer (wer; a. wlbo), wil 
(will, wollen, wird, werden), wilk (welcher — e — 
es : a. v.bieh; s. hvilken) wor (wo, a, where; s. 
hvor worde (werde, wird. werden; a. become; s. 
vorde ; h. worde, zoigewort (artikel) zwek (zweek). 
to lange worta is nit gud one binde-zeikn.

===forsilba=== 
di gerniniiike spraka n teutonik is overhaupt se'r 
reik in forsilba ; wei] si kan 'benyta ale sine forworta 
(preposiziona), samt file andre kleinworta, als forsilba. 
hir wil wir mir giva di mest herforragande 
forsilba, wilk di gebildn teutonera kan mesteteils 
ferstanda, one erklaru. 

wir mii.s iherforheba, &quot;ge, sam, shon, bos.&quot; 
&quot;ge&quot; kan gebraukis, om to andeuta etwat samlande; 
etwat grotes odr wederholande (kollektiv. augmentativ 
n reiterativ) ; als, gefolk (anstat. e latinike, 
&quot;nazion&quot;), geberge, gefeur (1 gros feur), gesbrei 
(wedeiiiolande laut sbreian) ; sam nemis fon 
di .sikandike sprailva, n is 3 ferkortl ov &quot;tosamen,&quot; n 
hav eselve bedeutu. als di ferwirande latinike forsilba 
(prefiksa). &quot;co, com, con, col, cor, cog, sym^ 
syn&quot;; to beispi'l, &quot;samwirke. samkome, samstos (zusammenstoss; 
a. collision), shon is 1 besondr forsilbe, 
om to andeuta, etwat shones; als, &quot;shonshrift, 
shonmalerei,&quot; nsf. bos audeute etw'at unshones, 
haslikes, boses; als, &quot;bosslirift, bosarbeit,&quot; nsf. 


— 19 — 

di daga n monata nenis nak tal (zahl) ; so, eina, 
(erste) einad (senndag, erste dag), tvoad (mondag, 
nsf.) ; einam (jan. erste monat) ; tvoam (feto) ; triam 
(raarz), nsf. 

===e skandike pasiv.=== 

lase wir betrakte dis bekwenie leldeform mer genau. 
dvL libis (latin, amaris; g. '&quot;du wirst geliebt&quot;; 
a. &quot;thou art loved&quot;). 3 worta, austat 2, 
n darto mas man anwenda e forzeit (perfektum), 
om t'^ bezeikna 1 nazeitik (genwalirtig) handlu. 
dat is gewivs nit denkriktik (logik) ; ja, unlogik n 
unbekwem n omswebande. wi fi'l mer slion, kort 
n bekwem is it nit?, to saga, &quot;hi findis (s. &quot;han findes&quot;; 
a. &quot;he is found&quot;; g. &quot;er wird gefimden&quot;). 

is al.s leideform gebrankis mest in e nuzeit ; als, 
shi libis, hi findis, abr di skandiera anwende dis 
form ok fyr forzeit (imperfektum) ; tutonik kan ok 
se'r leikt tna dat bei to fyga is to e forzeitike form; 
s&gt;3, hi findnia (er war, odr A^iirde gefunden; a. &quot;he 
was fnmd&quot;; s, &quot;han fandtes&quot;). dis leideform is 
nit 1 neu erfindn form, sondern alt skandik. 

om (grot), manom (se'r grot man, 1 rise.) im 
(wer empfange etwat) &quot;betalr n betalim&quot; (payer n 
payee) &quot;t'erkopim (vendee) &quot;lerer n lerim (scliueler, 
deeipel) el (1 ding dat tue etwat &quot;dresher&quot; 
(person) &quot;dreshl&quot; (1 ding odr mashine. dat dreshe). 
make &quot;glatmake&quot;; worde &quot;ge.sundworde&quot; 
int (platz in O'h- wor etwat is; '&quot;kjkint&quot; (kueehe) 
amtint (amlslube. kontor), nsf. 

===kein folk kan gudira.=== 

kein folk kan gudira (berbesseren) genug sin eign 
sprake alein. one frendlik fremd helpe (huelfe), 
weil si stande to nahe. kein folk kan se odr fole 
di mangla in sin eign modersprake; e gewonei n e 
libe darto is to grot. wir bedyrfe weltsamwirkn, 
om to worda grot. di semitike (arabike) spraka is 
nit glide, weil altofi'l syntetike, .an.stat analytike. 
c geist kan nit bewega sik frei genng in 1 syntetik 
sprake. di semitera kan nit se odr fola dat. di 
turkiera, persiera n arabiera soln gradweis infora e 


— 20 — 
reine analytike n .seh'klare teutonik, n teutomk soln 
ntwerfa ale entberlike latiliike, girekike n landre 
fremde worta so fi'l als mog^lik n iiifora in sio ihre 
stele worta makn n samsetzn fon teiutonike grundworta 
aiK. sprakelere fyr &quot;grammatik&quot; n hertbeutl 
fyr '•pericaidiiinr ' beinhaut fyr &quot;periostiun&quot; nsf. 
dan kaneii e gauze gefolk (nazion) ferstandiai n erinera 
mer als nn. man soln iiy)hora to studira mer 
e uniiyllike latinike sprake, n studira mer franzik 
n spanik. 

prof, virschau ov e berlin nniversitet saige in 1 ov 
sine fortraga, dat it is niir gewonei to nema di hoke 
■vvisensihlai'tlike worta fon grekik n latinik. man 
kauen gerade so- leikt nema di koke worta fon germanik. 
mer lange n beshreibande worta wil make 
di mest uiplarn leiite. 

===erklaru n ferteidiku.=== 
a hav mio ratgivera n mi, annenven, als 1 zeiken odr 
naksilbe to andeiita di se'r haufike mertiala ; als, 3 
wega, 2 hnnda n e unbestimenform (infinitiv (to 
koma (zu kommen). a is e mest leikte ov ale selvlauta 
to ntspreka. man kan utfinda dat, wen man 
iitspreke di fenshideine selvlauta liaut n langsam. 
wen man iitspreke &quot;a,&quot; braiike man n.ur to ofna e 
mnnd n lasa e luft stroma nt frei, abr wen man sage 
&quot;0,&quot; mils man setza e miind in 1 rund form n druka 
e laut ut. it is ok so mit &quot;u&quot; n &quot;y&quot; (ue). wen 
mi?.n utsipreke &quot;i,&quot; mus man druka e luft zwishn di 
zana. a is e la (erste) menslilike laut, weil e mest 
leikte. 1 kind shreie la, &quot;a-a-a&quot;. mer spat sage 
it &quot;da-da-da.&quot; 1 jar alt ssage e kind &quot;mama n 
papa.&quot; a is one zweifl, e mest ofn n welklingande 
ov ale selvlauta, daker, hav wir annemen &quot;a&quot; fyr 
di haufike forma ov mertal n infinitiv a is ok e 
mest bekante n ferbneitn mertalzeikn in e welt, 
wir finde &quot;a&quot; als mertalende in dii grekike worta, 
&quot;phenomena, data&quot;; latinike, &quot;mascnlina, feminina.&quot; 
ale hokshulekinda kene &quot;a,&quot; als mertalzeikn 
in ale teutonike landa. a gebraukis se'r haufiik in 
svedia, norwegia n island fyr mertal n infinitiv. 


— 21 — 
in svedia ende -ale infinitiva mit a (att k:)nima; zu 
koinmen) . 

di oi'ne &quot;a&quot; selvlaiita in e ende ov Avorta, liav 
makn sved'ik e mest welklingande ov ale wiro teu- 
toniikie spraka. e mertal mit &quot;a&quot; ende file worta 
in rusdk, arabik n andre sprakia. es (s) fyr mer- 
tal is e mest siime n sisande laut dat man kanen 
M'a'la, weil it ferurake to file konsonanthauiua ; als, 
&quot;post,&quot; mertal &quot;posts,&quot;' &quot;world's,&quot; &quot;hand, hands.&quot; 
■wi fi'l mer welklingande is nit mert'al mit e vokal 
&quot;a&quot; als, posta, handa? es (s) begins mere worta, 
als ivgii 1 andr biikstaib. se \vorta.l&gt;iik. wir hav 
bereits to file sisiiande &quot;s.&quot; lauta. 

e is nu (jetzt) e mest bekante, anzeige-, befele-n 
•wuns'heform. e korte &quot;e&quot; is se'r Mkt to utspreka 
?n e enxle ov worta. 1 endvokal helpe to maba e 
tonfal mer leikt n weik. n, 1 halvokal, bilde for- 
zeit (perfektum) oft in germanik, skandik, holan- 
dik n anglik; als, mi hav givn; g. &quot;ich habe gegn- 
ben&quot;; a. &quot;i have given&quot;; h. &quot;ik hebe gegeven.&quot; 
■wir finde ok, g. &quot;gekommen&quot;; s. &quot;kommen&quot;; h. 
&quot;gekomen&quot;: n is 1 welklingaiide halvvokal, wilk 
man kan utde'na bei e singwn. ja, n gebrankis ok 
in di slavonike spraka als 1 zeikn fyr e forzeit (per- 
fektum) ; roisiik, to traga (zu tragen) is nesit, abr, 
&quot;tragn&quot; (getragn) heise nesen (mit &quot;n&quot;). to se 
(zu sehen) is in rusik vidit, abr &quot;seen&quot; (geseben) 
heise (viden. . .n is 1 shon, kort laut fyr forzeit n 
welbekant. n is ok 1 se'r fyglik n anslisande laut. 
man kan fyg.a &quot;n&quot; to irgn 1 andr bukstab one andr 
helpe; als, &quot;libn, anbeitn, givn, havn.&quot; nur nak 
&quot;m&quot; odr &quot;n&quot; mus man iiishalta &quot;e&quot;; so, &quot;komen, 
kenen&quot; (nit &quot;komn&quot;). e korte, fygsame, anslisan- 
d-e n welklingande halvokal n is one zweifl e mest 
gnde zeikn fyr forzeit. kein profeser kan finda 1 
mer kort n gud. it is ok ganz alteutonik n welbe- 
kant. teutonik mus stimia overeins mit sik selv n 
nit mit e fremde latin. 

o is 1 algemein belibn selvlaut, n it is to wenige 
&quot;o&quot; in wiro teutonike s.praka. is neraen fon e 


— 22 — 

anglike &quot;ov&quot; (&quot;of&quot;), odr &quot;own&quot; (on) g. von (ov) 
s. av (af) oni to andeuta e besitzeform (possessiv). 
it is also 1 ferkortl ov (fon) &quot;own&quot; (eign) &quot;ov&quot; as, 
mio (mein) godo haus (gottes haus). 1 possessiv 
bigu (biegiing) is naturlik fyr e teutonike folkosta- 
jne. gebraukis bereits als 1 ferbindande besitze- 
form in solke worta; als, &quot;mikroskop, el'ektrotyp, 
franko-germanik,&quot; nsf. &quot;s&quot; fyr besiitzeform is to si- 
sande n klinge nit so shon als &quot;o&quot;; so, &quot;wirtshaus&quot; 
worde &quot;w'irto'haus,&quot; wilk klinge mer angenem. it 
is to file konsonantahaufua in wiro nordlike spraka, 
n to wenike endevokala. o gebraukis oft to trena 
silba fon einandr, om to fermeid\3', daat to file mit- 
lauta kome tosiamen in 1 w^ort; als, &quot; weltosprake &quot; 
(weltspraehe) abr, wen 2 mitlauta kome tosanien, 
wilk gehore fershidene silba, brauke man nur to in- 
shalta 1 &quot;o-a-e,&quot; wilk imr pase mest gnd; als han- 
doshrift (mftnnskript), wortabuk, besitzeform, nsf. 
wen u ende 1 silbe brauke man nit to inshalta &quot;o,&quot; 
om t angiva e besitzeform (possessiv) ; als, regirub- 
fonn (regierungsform). &quot;ung&quot; ferkortis to u, om 
to erhalta mere endevokala; aLs, &quot;mus&quot; to mu (ka- 
tekisimu), n &quot;belt, keit&quot; to ei niak mitlauta (warei; 
g. w^ahrheit). nak selvlauta gebraukis hei, (frei- 
hei ; g. freiheitl. dis tuis, om to erhalta mere en- 
devokala, wegn welklinge, als in di shone italike n 
spanike spraka. germanik is mer gud fyr e fer- 
stand, als italik, abr italik is mer langenem fyr di 
ora. nu, abr, soln wir fersoka to maka teutonik 
gud n angenem ok fyr di ora. dat hav wir wirk- 
lik tun bei ale wiro endevokala; als, &quot; a-e-ei-hei- 
o-ii-n.&quot; 

===humboldt.=== 
hnmboldt sagt: &quot;is liegt in der phonetisehen 
&quot;natur der rokfile, dass sie etwas feineres, mehr ein- 
dringendos nnd iiinerliches, als die konsonanten 
andeuten, mid gleisehsam korperloser und seelen- 
voller sind. d.idiirfh passen sie mehr znr grarama- 
tisehen andeiitung, wozu die leichtigkeit ihres schal- 
le.s, nnd ihre i&quot;'ahigkeit, sich anzuschliessen, hinzu- 


— 23 — 

tritt.&quot; — (dr. h. steimthal. die spra-cbphilosoph- 
ischen W€rke wilhelm's von humboldt, s. 638.) 

dok mus man nit hav to file vxakala, aLs in italik, 
finik, japanik, hawaiik, esperanto n ido. wen 
&quot;a-o&quot; n &quot;o-a&quot; wederholis to haufik, worde si er- 
mydande n langweilik. nur ungefar e hialve ov di 
worta soln enda mit selvlauta, als in e welklingande 
grekike n svedike spraka. 

===bukstabtala.=== 
anstat di unfernimftike latinike bukstabtalla kan 
wir kikt gebrauka, &quot;al, b2, c3, d4, e5, f6, g;7, h8, i9, 
nul, a-o 10, a-a 11, a-b 12, b-o 20, b-a 21 ns-f. c-b-e 
=325. man mus imr setza 1 strik; zwishn di buk- 
staiba n utspreka jede bukstab fyr sdk, om nit to 
ferweksla di tala mit andre worta alsi h-a-b (be-ali- 
be), 812 (nit &quot;hab&quot;) a-i-a-d, (1914) latinik 
mdcccciir. ali mitlauta utsprekis mit t; so, &quot;be, 
ce, de, fc, he, me, ne.&quot; 

===skandia n holand to begina.=== 
wen skandia n holand wiln begina to infora teu- 
tonik, so wiln si hav 1 gemeinsam stprake fyr di 
kleine folka \^^lk kanen ferstandis in germania, aus- 
tria n svezia in shrifta n in sprekan, one forstudium.. 
kleina gefolka (naziona) kan begina mer leikt, als 
di grote. t-eut-ondk wiln dan, one zweifl annerais 
bei germania mer s^pat om to makb' sprake-eroibru in 
andre landa n besonders om t-o overflygla e anglike 
als weltx)s.prake, wegn sin ecnfakei, regelmasikei n 
selvklarei, di fereinen sta'ta wiln warsheinlik ok 
anri.ema teoitonik, om to erhalta 1 mer leiktlembar 
sprake als anglik fyr sine kinda n folk, nak dat si 
havn seen, dat skandia, holand, germania, austria 
n svezia hav isn insitiand to infora ten tonik. dan 
wiln germania n nordamerika hav eselve sprake in 
ale sine folkoshul'a'. 

prof, peter hendrikson, redaktor ov &quot;skandina- 
ven,&quot; Chicago, sagn to mi einmal, dat 2, 3 odr mere 
teutonike naziona kanen infora 1 fereinikusiprake 
mer leikt als 1 einzig nation alein, weil e utsikt, e 


— 24 — 

hofiui; e fortraiian an e geliniian, ii e bege-istru wiln 
worda nier grot. 

===tirnama-gradini.=== 
(hi g u d e, s h i g u d e. e g u d e) 
di nania ov di 3 rae-t wiktike tira lase wir standa 
als si is; als, meiiali, oks, pferd abr ale andre tira 
soln benamis iiak 1 einzik geordn (system), o-m to 
ersparn erineriru ; hund an algemein. — hihund (hikin, 
m) sMhund (shikin, f.) hundjiinge (a. puppy) hi- 
hiind.jrnge, j^hihundjunge ; sha'f, hisha'f, shisha'f, 
sha':*'jiinge (lamm). wolf, hiwolf, shiwolf, nsf. 
di germanike utdruka, &quot;der gute, die gute, das gu- 
te, die guten,&quot; kan man wel mest ferstandlik utdm- 
ka s'o, &quot;hi gude, shi glide, e gude di guda.&quot; (sve- 
dik, &quot;de goda&quot;) 

===e wortashatz (vokabularium).=== 
als gebraukis fyr ibeide &quot;als&quot; n &quot;wie,&quot; als mit e 
anglike wort, &quot;as.&quot; (abr &quot;as&quot; klinge nit shiin.) 
it is swirik fyr kinda n utlandera to weis, oh &quot;als&quot; 
odr &quot;wi&quot; sol anwendis. anstat ni (9), stage man 
&quot;nimr&quot; odr &quot;nimals.&quot; man dyrfe nit maka t^o 
fi'le ferandrua in 1 alt siprake, sonst wiln e leute 
nit fersitanda it, odr haA^ mitgefol (sympati) dar- 
mit. kein sprake kan makis ganz folgeriktik; nit 
einmal 1 filosofik sprake. &quot;a prioria.&quot; e leban 
selv is nit imr folgeriktik. man mus nit erwarta 
to fd'l ov 1 sprakegiidiru ( sprake verbesseToing). et- 
wat is dok mer gud als nix, wen it kan dnrkforis. 
dat is ja e ware germanike ideali.simn. mer spate 
geslekta kan entwikla c sprake mer weit. 

===ja, internazionik !=== 
&quot;alteutonik&quot; is mer internazionik als &quot;panro- 
man,&quot; weirn 2 nrsaka. Ij alteutonik sprekis ov 
mere sta'ta n leute als romanik. 2) teutonik ihav 
more romanike worta, als &quot;panroman, europal odr 
&quot;idiom neutP-vl&quot; hav toiitonike worta. e ware 
kampf is om di haufike, gewonlike worta. wat 
kelpe it di algemeine lente, dat anglia n rusia hav 
file latinike worta? man mus dok lerna di gewon- 


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 25 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;like anglike n rusike worta, om to ferstanda wat 
sagis, om di fremde latinike nama. 

wen germania, skandia n holand annemen n införn, 
so snel als möglik, e gemeinsame idialike fereiniku-sprake, 
teutonik, dan wiln si 1a (erst) rekt 
zeiga, dat si hav hav e mest hoke selvberrshu fyr e 
algemeine wel (wohl); dat si hav e mest grote kulturlibe. 
dan wiln andre naziona libr studira e einfake 
n regelmasike teutonike, als e swirike anglike 
n franzike. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;e satzbau (wortafölge).&lt;/h3&gt;
'''wen''' bedeute bedingu (wenn; a. &quot;if&quot;); '''wan''' bedeute 
zeit. 

e teutonike satzbau is, als in skandia, n. amerika, 
franzia, n di romanike spraka; dat is, 1) e grundwort 
(subj.), 2) e utsagewort (prädi.), 3) e gegenwort 
(objekt). dis is wirklik 1 weltosatzbau. 

'''di amerikaike n skandike forteila''' worde hirdurk 
se'r grot, so wel als fyr di latinike gefolka (naziona). 
obshon (obgleich) di germaniera hav di 
meste worta, so hav daargegn di skandiera n amerikaera 
e satzbau (wortafölge) n e einfake sprakelere, 
n dat is 1 ungeheur grot forteil. mer grot, 
als file denke. e sprakelere (gramatik) is e blut n 
e sele n e leban ov 1 jede sprake. e denkweise n e 
wortafölg is skandik n amerikaik; daher mus di germaniera 
n holandera omdrea bein'a ale sine satza, 
abr di skandiera n amerikaera kan beibehalta sin 
alte satzbau, n brauke nur to lerna 1 wenike mere 
worta, als di germaniera n holandera. amerika, 
holand n skandia hav ok tvo femateila (2-5) ov di 
haufike&lt;!-- hanfike possible, but maybe less likely --&gt; worta. wen man bedenke, dat skandia n 
holand hav 1 klein inwoneratal&lt;!-- spelling error of inwonerantal? --&gt; n dat nordamerika 
hav 1 slekt miksn wortashatz, dan soln dise brodr- n 
sisterlanda wirklik is tofri'dn mit dis gemeinsame 
sprake, wen germania is tofridn. wir hav absiktlik 
nemen mere worta fon germanik, nit weil di 
germaniera hav mere gude leute als in skandia, holand 
n nordamerika, sondern weil it as nödwendik, 
dat e mest ferbreitn folk in e welt; namlik, di germaniera,

=[proofread below]=
&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 26 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;soln is instandesetzn to ferstanda — teutonik 
one forstudium, n darmit dina di andre gefolka, 
als dolmetshera n oversetzera. wegn dis 
eigenshaft ov teutonik, kan it nu mit einmal gebraukis 
als 1 zwishengefolkik (internazionik) weltosprake. 
di germaniera kan daher helpa n underrikta 
di andre folka ovr e ganze erdebal, wen wir 
give si e gelegenei dato n befulmaktika si darto. 

mi shreibe oft teutonik to holand, svezia, skandia 
n germania. mi hav imr empfangn antwort, wilk 
hav zeign, dat si hav ferstandn mi. mi hav ok for 
file jara förn mio dagbuk en erineriru&lt;!-- possibly &quot;n&quot; -- but not likely, see &quot;erinerukraft&quot; below -- though that is not the exact same root, I see now --&gt;buk in teutonik, 
so dat mi kan nu shreiba teutonik mer leikt n 
flisande als mio eign norvegike modersprake, germanik, 
odr amerikaik. weil it is mer regelmasik, 
n fordre nit so fi'l unbewust geistik erinerukraft 
(gehirn-fosfor). 

'''om to helpa''' di skandiera n nordamerikaera nok 
mer leikt to ferstanda n lerna teutonik, hav mio 
ratgivera n mi aannemen file amerikaike n skandike 
shreibeweisa (idioma), wilk wil helpa wi'ro teutonike 
brodr- n sisterfolka ungemein fi'l. 

'''wil''' hav 2 (tvo) bedeutua in skandik n anglik; to 
beispi'l, '''&quot;e baum wil fala&quot;''' (der baum wird fallen; 
a. &quot;the tree will fall&quot;. '''wil''' hav also 2 bedeutua; 
namlik, &quot;werden&quot; n &quot;wollen.&quot; e wirklike sinn 
kan man imr begripa fon e samhang (context). di 
skandiera n amerikaera hav ok 1 andr shreibeweise 
(idiom), wilk di germaniera ferstande; namlik, 
'''&quot;wil is&quot;''' (a. will be&quot;; s. &quot;vil vare&quot;; g. &quot;will sein,&quot; 
odr &quot;wird werden&quot;). 

e sprakelere, wortafölge n skreibeweisa (idioma) 
is mest skandik n amerikaik, so dat di germaniera 
hav wirklik betaln fyr dat si hav e meste worta. to 
lerna neue worta is leikt kindoarbeit, abr to lerna 1 
neu omdreen satzbau, als di germaniera n holandera 
mus tua; dat fordre 1 mer hok geistik mano arbeit; 
also hav wir givn di germaniera e mest swirike teil 
to lerna, weil si hav di meste worta, n weil si hav 1 
gud sprakefähikei. wen germania is tofridn soln 


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 27 —&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/noinclude&gt;wirklik skandia, holand, n nordamerika ok is tofridn 
n 1 gemeinsam alteutonik weltosprake. 

ale mus nakgiva etwat om to fereinika sik. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;de nazionike benamua.&lt;/h3&gt;
germania, anglia, skandia, svedia, norvegia, dania, 
holand, svizia, belgia, franzia n austria is nama, 
wilk e ganze welt ferstande. ale grote n unabhangike 
landa soln hav internazionike nama, 
wegn utlandike brifa n zeitua. hir in tacoma, amerika, 
shikn mi 1 brif to darmstadt, &quot;deutschland.&quot; 
n e postbeamte fragn mi, wor &quot;deutschland&quot; is. 
he weisn it nit, weil di amerikaera sage imr &quot;germany.&quot; 
mi sagn &quot;germania,&quot; n hi ferstandn dat 
wort gleik. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;kein sprakeferanderu?!&lt;/h3&gt;
file alte mana wil nit hav sprakeferanderu in sin 
alte libe &quot;moderzunge.&quot; weil si hav lernen it, wil 
si nit lerna 1 modern gudiru (ferbesserung). 
&quot;keine ferstumelu, ferderbu, odr karikatur ov e &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;modezunge&lt;/span&gt;!&quot;, 
sage si. nu, is teutonik wirklik 1 ferderbu? 
odr 1 gudiru ov e moderzunge? nak dat man 
hav fulstandik lernen it, so dat man kan spreka n 
shreiba it, so flisande, als sin alte modersprake? 
is it 1 ferderbu to maka e moderzunge mer einfak, 
mit di alte grundworta; to maka it mer regelmasik 
n mer welklingande? is it?? dis is mer 1 moralik, 
als 1 intellektik frage. 

tentonik is nit 1 fremd zunge fyr di teutonera. 
di alte leute kan ja spreka n shreiba sin alte moderzunge, 
so lange si lebe. it wil filleikt nema 50 
(femti) jara befor it kan införis, als e einzike heimsprake 
fyr ale zweka. di shulekinda mus 1a (eina, 
erst) studira it mer als femti jara; n dan wil di 
alte leute hav ferlasn dis erdebal. wen alte leute 
is gegn leikte n fernunftike feranderua, so is it nit 
wegn libe to e modr in e grab, sondern libe to sik 
selv. si wil nit hav e mye to erwerba 1 neu sprake, 
kein undershi'd, wi gud, einfak n regelmasik it möge 
is fyr nakkomera. nu, mus wir fraga, is solk 
denkan fernunftik, patriotik n nytlik? e sprake is 
nur 1 ferstandikumitl. e sprake is nit mer heilik, 
{{Page:Alteutonik, 1915.pdf/34}}
{{Page:Alteutonik, 1915.pdf/35}}
{{Page:Alteutonik, 1915.pdf/36}}
{{Page:Alteutonik, 1915.pdf/37}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;– 32 –&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;regelmasike, shöne n welklingande latinike 
sprake, panroman so wiln dat ferdranga di alte inwikeln 
unregelmasike mitelalterike n swirike teutonike 
moderspraka. di kinda, wer havn erwerbn 1 
systemik, shön wellautande fremd sprake in jugend, 
wiln bald ferakta n fernaklasika e alte, n spreka n 
shreiba e neue, leikte, bekweme, shöne panroman. 
is it nit mer weise to fershöna wiro eigene spraka 
n fereinika wir an tutonik? kan &quot;alteutonik&quot; nit 
worda internazionik, sowel als &quot;panroman&quot;? 

di latinike n panromanike frenda wederhole se'r 
oft, dat si wil nit ferdranga di nazionike spraka, 
abr si kan nit fermeida it, odr giva wir sikerei dargegn. 
ja, weil di teutonera hav bereits införn file 
latinike worta, darfyr soln si worda starfn n zwingn 
to annema nok mer latin; abr di romanera, wer hav 
nit införn file teutonike worta, si sol belönis darfyr 
n behalta ale sine alte panromanike worta, ja, 
mit e helpe ov di teutonera selv. di teutonera sol 
helpa di romanera to ferdranga n fernidrika sine 
eigene teutonike spraka! lase jede grot folkostame 
fereinika sik mang sik selv, om to erhalta mer 
inheimike, gude n grote unionspraka; als, alteutonik, 
alromanik, alslavonik n almongolik. lase mio 
tyktike n nytlike frend n sprakelenker, doktor h. 
molenaar in muenchen, zia sine frenda nak sydwest 
n lase mio tentonike frenda arbeita in e nord n west 
mang di teutonera. wir arbeite nit gegn einandr. 
molenaar wil hav 1 grot romanik weltosprake. mi 
wil ok hav panroman, ja, fir grote rassespraka, mit 
gleik rekt fyr ale.

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;wi to införa teutonik.&lt;/h3&gt;
man brauke nur to inshalta 32 seita in di algemeine 
shulebuka fyr lesan. in dise 32 seita wiln it 
is raum genug to angiva e bukstabiru n e korte 
sprakelere, samt uprekna di 200 nithokgermanike 
worta. nak dat kanen man utfyla di 32 seita mit 
gude n anziande fertälua odr geshikta. dis wiln 
kosta di teutonike sta'ta beina nix, weil si mus dok 
hav lesebuka fyr di shulekinda. mer spät wiln di 

&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;– 33 –&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;zeitna&lt;!-- possibly &quot;zeitua&quot; --&gt; införa leikte romana odr reiseberikta in teutonik 
in ale teutonike landa, n dan wiln bald e weltosprake 
koma, mit se'r wenike utgava. durk beratu 
n deplomati kan germania, skandia n holand 1a 
begina, befor si berate sik mit nordamerika.

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;zeitu-inshaltan.&lt;/h3&gt;
it wiln helpa se'r fi'l e alteutonike sprake, wen 
zeitua n monathefta wiln inshalta 1 halv spalte odr 
mer in jede utgave fon dis buklein. dis ferfaran 
wiln ok gevis interesera ale lesera n maka dis forslagn 
sprake bekant, one extra kosta to e blat. dis 
ferfaren wiln ok zeiga e swakei n starkei ov e sprake, 
n dardurk forursaka gudiru (verbesserung). 

'''gedikta''' kan shreibis in ale zunga. 

'''teutonik''' wil gewis worda gud fyr gedikta, wegn 
sin welklingande vokalreiktum, als in svedik, n 
wegn sin satzbaufreikei, bei e helpe ov e objektivzeikn 
'''em;''' als '''&quot;e hundem seen e wolf&quot;''' (e wolf seen 
e hand; g, &quot;der wolf sah den hund&quot;). in gedikta 
soln man oft hav mer satzbaufreihei, als in e 
gewonlike shreiban, man kan toweiln in gedikta 
setza e beiwort nak e dingwort; so, '''&quot;di kinda gude,&quot;''' 
odr, &quot;di gude kinda&quot; '''&quot;godo haus,''' odr, &quot;haus 
godo.&quot; 

=[unproofread below]=
&lt;h3 align=center&gt;alteutonik mus ferstandis in germania.&lt;/h3&gt;
one to hav horn odr seen e sprake forut, sonst kan 
di skandiera, liolandera n andre folka nit erhalta 
e fule nyt ov to lema alteutonik. aibr wen it kan 
ferstandis c la (erste) raal in germania, austria n 
sviziia, dan brauke di skandiera, holandera n andre 
nit to warta 1 lang n ungewis zeit, bis germania n 
andre hav annemen dis sprake. dis ide is wert 
gerade so fi'l fyr skandia, holand n andre, als fyr 
germania, anstria n svizia. it is dok 3 herrlik gedan-ke 
dat dis fereinfakn n wellautande fereinikusprake 
kan ferstandis one forstud.ium bei grote knltur 
folka. dan kan germania, austria n svizia 
mer leikt infora alteutonik in sine folkoshula. 

file anglike worta in dis sprak* wiln maka it so 
unfersteiwilik, dat wedr anglia. nok germania, s'kaa


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 34 – &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;noinclude&gt;din n holand kiiiion ferstanda it, n dan wilii e herrlike 
undonieniaii diida (tiiten) sik selv. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;alteutonik fon usona (u. s. a.)&lt;/h3&gt;
mi hav horn file gernianiera n skandiera sa^ra, dat 
it is.n (war) 1 glyklik tofal, dat dis sprake komen 
augosheinlik la (eina, erst) fon usiona (ferkortl ov 
''united states of north america&quot; — &quot;u. s. o. n. a.) 
den dan kan man nit saga, dat teutonik is nur g'ermanik 
hokmut. it hav komen fon e mest grote, 
teutonike n pratestantike land, abr it komen nur augesheinlik 
fon iisona. mi sage &quot;usona&quot; n &quot;uiionaera,&quot; 
nit ''amerikaera.&quot; ale mensha an e westlike 
halvbal is &quot;amerikaera.&quot; di fereinen sta'ta sola 
ja wirklik hav sin eigu name; als, &quot;usona,&quot; usonaer, 
usonaik. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;e urspringe ov teutonik.&lt;/h3&gt;
olias molee, e ferfasr ov teutonik isn (war) gebam 
8a einam (januarij 1845 ov eltera, wer komen 
fon norveg-.a to 1 platz 30 kilometra fon e stad ov 
mihvaukee in wiskonsin sta't, u. s. a., in e muskigo 
ansidlu. hio eltera kiipn 1 farm (landgut) in e 
wald miit kleine wisa hir u dar, sio (ihre) nakbara 
isn fwaren) nordgermauiera s'kandiera n 1 amerikaik 
famili. ale nakbara havn file kinda, wer kanen 
nnr spreka sine eigene teutonike moderspra;ka. 
wan di kinda komen tosamen, om to spila, odr to 
plyk?., bera, nusa, pflauma n weintrauba in e wald, 
om to ferkopa si in e mihvaukee stad, dan kanen di 
kinda nit ferstanda einandr; abr si begripn bald 1 
wort fon di germanike kinda 1 dag, n an e 2a (tvoa) 
dag lemen si 1 par worta fon di skandike, n e 3a 
ftria) dag erhaltn si 1 odr 2 worta fon di amerikaike 
kinda, n so mer weit n weit fon dag to dag n fon 
monat to monat bis si havn makn 1 neu alteutonik 
fereiniku-sprake fyr ale sine (ihre) bedyrfnisa binen 
5 jara, e fadr n e modr namen (nannte) dis 
sprake in sherz tutitu. di kinda sprekn imr &quot;tutitu&quot; 
mang sik selv. si benytn ok &quot;tutitu,&quot; om to 
helpa sine eltera to ferkera mit andre nakbara. also 
wordn &quot;tutitu,&quot; gleik 1 internazionik sprake in e 

— 35 — 

udlde wald in wiskonsin sta't. molee isn dan fon 5 
bis 10 iara alt. hi mitarbe'itn also, om to maka 1 
alteutonik sprake wan hi isn war 5 jara alt. hi is, 
daher, nu (1915) .-; la (erste) n e leste ov di leban- 
de sprakeferfasera. 

===tutitu.=== 
it is wnnderlik to denka daran, dat dis unbewuste 
n nnabsiktlike kindasprake, tutitu, in e wilde wald 
in usona soln worda e ware (wahrej, naturlike ur- 
springe ov e nuzeitike alteutonik. ja, it is 1 
wirklik wunderbar tofal, dat germanike, skandike 
n am&lt;?rikaike kinda soln koma tosamen in e wald, n 
wirklik grunda 1 weltosprake. molceo fadr n 
modr sagn oft, &quot;it is slim dat germania, skandia, 
hoiand n amerika havn nit eselve sprake. weil di 
nordgermanike kinda spre'kn platgermanik, hav 
mo'ke imr libn di platgermanike worta . hi hav oft 
sagn, dat &quot;it isn (war) se'r slim fyr germania, dat 
e l)ibl overstzn to platgermanik in rostock in 1540 
wordn nit damals annemen, als e folkosprake fyr e 
ganze germania ; dan wiln e sprake hav wordn 
mer einfak, n mer anlike mit skandik, holandik n 
anglik. ger.manik wiln dan hav wordn mer inter- 
nazionik, mer leikt to lerna n mer beli'bn in e welt ; 
ok mer leikt fyr hungaria, boh'^ia, turkia n kina.&quot; 

dis teuton ik is wirklik komen fon germania n 
skandia. di germanike n skandike kinda, wer 
hauptsakljk maken &quot;tutitu&quot; komen fon dar, IS 
jara alt gan molee to e norvegike lutherike pfarer- 
shule (college, gymnasium; in dekora, iowa, om to 
worda 1 lutherik paster; a^br hi wiln libr worda 
sprakelerer) hi stndirn dar, norvegik, germanik, 
anglik n latin. hi nemen ok private stunda in 
franzik. ale profesera isn komen fon skandia n 
nord germania, daher insaugn molee e nordlike 
skandike n germanike geist. 

r.sona (u. s. of north ameriea) is ja 1 toktr fon e 
teutonike europa. di romanike n slavike folka is 
nur gering in usona n hav kein leitande influs. 
warom soln dan di teutonike folka in europa hega 1 


— 36 — 

fornrteil gegn, tentonik wcil it isu begiinen in usona. 
teutonik wordn fil gudirn in germania in e jar 1908 
wiro sranze bildn, religion, sprake, filosofi, n wisen- 
shaft hav komen fon Avestlike europa. dis teutoni- 
ke toktr, usona, sende loryk to sin modr in euro- 
pa, n bite sine teutonike eltera to helpa shi to er- 
halta 1 nier leikt einfak n regelma&amp;ik sprake, als shi 
hav nu. ja. bite, helpe, libe eltera in europa to er- 
halta 1 mer leikt n einfak sprake fyr wiro libe shule- 
kinda I anglik bukstabiru n fremde worta fer- 
swende wiro zeit g-eld n kraft, so dat wiro kinda 
kan mit ferstanda n erinera so fil, als si kanen mit 
e leikte n einfak-e teutonike. wir btite di hoke teu- 
tonike fyrsta n g^lemen profesera in europa to fer- 
einika sik an 1 teutonik sprake n infora it, so bald 
als magldk in ale folkoshula, n dan ^vil wir ok taa 
it in usona. 

molee isn einike jara lerer in anglike n sbandike 
shula. in 1S74 wordn hi wa'ln to is bezirk shatz- 
meistr (county treasurer) in houiston kautj'', minne- 
sota sta't. befoi- dat zeit isn he fri'doriktr (justice 
of the peace) in spring grove, rainnesota. in 1890 
Avordn hi redaktor ov 1 amerikaik zeitu in syd da- 
kota. dok studirn hi in ale sine freistunda an 1 
teutonik weltosprake. 

dn 1907 reiisn hi fon tacoma stad in e sta't ov Wa- 
shington an e nord-westkyste ov usona to euro-pa 
durk Chicago n new york, n reisn mit 1 germanik 
ship to hamburg, n fon dar to berlin. hi shreibn 1 
brif n sagn &quot;mi ferweiln 6 monata in e shone n soli- 
de stad ov berlin. mi ibesokn oft e universdtet ; 
horn fc-rtraga, n sprekn mit di studenta n profesera. 
mi besokn fleisik kirka, reikodag:, landodag, zeuge- 
haus, teatra n musea ; lesn file germanike zeitua n 
kopn file buka. mi lernen files in hamburg, ber- 
lin. sansousi, potsdam n koln, mi ferlasn berlin la 
mar/ (triam) 1908 n reisn to paris, wor mi isn 1 
woke, n fon dar reisn mi to london, wor mi isn 7 
(syv) monata, samt shreibn n drukn 1 buk in ang- 
lik n teutonik. 


— 37 — 

mi reisn dan fon loindon to holand, n fon e reike 
n fleis'ike holand, reisn mi durk bremen, liamburg 
n ki'l to kopenha^Ti, &quot;e nordike aten&quot; in dania. 
in kopenhavn bekomen mi e mest gude biitr n kase 
in mio leban. mi besokn ok hir e uuiversitet n 
sprekn mit di profesera om teutonik. nak 1 woke 
wandern mi mer weit durk sydlike svedia. fon hel- 
singor to helsingborg n raalmo n dan to e gude stad 
goteborg fon shqne (skane&quot;). 

di svediera is se'r frendlike, hoflike n gebildn 
lente. nak 1 kort zeit reisn mi to warmeland, n 
dan to kristiania, e hauptstad ov norvegia, mio alte 
libe faderland, wor mi kanen einmal wedr spreka 
mio alte fertraulike modersprake, (&quot;dano-norve- 
gik&quot;). mi ferweiln 9 (ni) monata. in kristiania, n 
shreibn n dmkn 2 kleine buka in mio modersprake 
n alteutonik. 

an e 27a ov firam (april), 1909, liavn mi e grote 
ere to erhalta audienz bei hio majestet, konig haa- 
kon 7a ov norvegia. e konig isn gnadik, libreik n 
frendlik to mi, wer is nnr 1 ge^vonlik spraketforshr. 
mi kan nimals fergesa hio majestet. 

an e 26a ov femam (mai) 1909 grundn mio freun- 
da n mi 1 teutonik sprakege&amp;elsihaft in krisitiania. 
berr assessor a. fiirden isn e la forsitzande (pre- 
sident), 1 gelernen man n riktr. in seksara (juni) 
1909 reisn mi fon ki'is.tiania norvegia toryk to arae- 
rikia. 

===einike ermanna (ennaimungen).=== 

•befor mi slise dis swake shreiberei, wiln mi gem 
Qnshalta einike ermanua to junge lente. is sei gud, 
mild n geduldik gegn weiba, kinda, alte leute n di 
nytlike haustira. wen it is nodwendik to d(&gt;da tira, 
tn^e it snel n mit wenik smerz. ferursake so wenik 
smerz in dis welt as moglik utr (ausser) in selvfer- 
teidikii. arbeite fleisik fyr e algemeine wel. 

denke imr forut. heirate nit, wen ju kan nit er- 
nara.frau n kinda. studire oft wisenshaftlike w«r- 
ka om e shone natnr (urwes). stndire besonders 
buka om aresundeikunde, tirkunde. erdkunde, .stern- 


— 38 — 

kiinde n geselshaftsknnde. is (sei) keush, masik, 
e'rlik, puuktlik n reinlik, n ju wil leba lange n 
glyklik an e erde. 

moral berue mest an mitgefol n mitfreude, an 
mensholibe n warei. pfarera soln oft halta for- 
trasra om kunst n wisenshaft in sine kirka. un- 
wisenei is shndlik f\T e ganze gefotk (naziou). 

===dis is mio mest gude sprakelere.=== 
mio germanike, amerikaike n skandike helpera n 
ratgi'vera n mi hav nit isn instand to maka e spra- 
kelere '^gramatik) mer gud fyr e teutonike folko- 
stame. Avir hav arbeitn daran 1 ganz menshaltr. 
wir hiav fer&amp;okn file andre plana mit e sprakelere, 
abr wir hav dan trefn andre anstosesteina. mi 
hcfe, daher, dat mio frenda in germania skandia, 
holand n amerika wil lase di hauptregla ov e spra- 
kelere standa als si is. abr it wil dok is files to 
gudira in beziu to bukstabiru n wortashatz. dis 
sprake is nit iinfeibar, als e papst, abr it kan leikt 
gndiris. 

===kein ferfasero rekt.=== 

mi kan hir saga, dat mi ferlange kein aleinrekt als 
ferfasr ov dis buklein. jede ferlegr in irgn 1 land 
kan nakdruka e teutonike &quot;teil,&quot; oversetza e ang- 
like te&quot;&quot;! to sin eign modersprake, n ferkopa e buk- 
lein so fi'l als hi wil, one b^etalu to mi. hi brauke 
nur to erwana e ferfasr. lase dis buk hav minst 56 
seita. cdr 64 seita in klein format fyr klasa. lase 
mi ok saga, dat 1 jede lerer odr lerin kan bilda kla- 
sa n mitleita underrikt, in teutonik n nema betalii 
darf&gt;T fon .sine lerima. one shuldikei to mi. mi 
arbeite nit fyr geld odr berymenei, (beruemtheit) 
sondem fyr e wel ov mio teutonike folkostame n &lt;&gt; 
welt, mi hav ferlirn geld n zeit an ale, mio sprake- 
buka abr mi hav dok 1 klein fest inkom,e. als 
aleinik person kan mi leba darov n giva weg etwat 
geld n zeit jede jar fyr teutonik. mio nakste buka 
wil is 1 neu oversetzu ov ibseno piipeheiin, samt andr 
shrifta, om to bilda 1 klein literaturbegine ov teuto- 
nik. 

— 39 — 

mi kan nit giva wcj orasoKst, so file shrifta, als 
mi g^rne wiln. « drukearbeit koste hir in usona 
mer als in europa. mi hav dok setzn e preis fyr dis 
oraslageibr.k. so nidrik als moglik, niir 20 j;^nta, odr 
80 pfeniga. mi bite, daher di teutonike ferle.gera 
n zeitiia to erwara di.s buklein. sanit c preis ii mio 
genygande adre.se: so, &quot;sende 20 —n%s, odr 80 pfe- 
niga in kiipona to elias moles, tacoma, wash., u. s. a.&quot; 
fi'lleikt kan mi dan erhalta mio ntgivn geld toryk, 
odr ] teil. mi hav kein eign zeitu, cm to maka re- 
klame fyr teutonik. mi stytze mi ganz an e k)a- 
raktr n geist ov e teutonike folkostame, n an mio 
shreibande frenda. dis shrift wil hofentlik bewe- 
ga einike gonera to denka an dis grote n wiktiike 
siprakefereiniku ov e teutonike folkostame, n ok to 
upmutera jeman to maka alteutonik nok mer gud, 
V. ferbreita dis ideal mang di teutonera. 

di germaniera. skandiera n holandera is grote 
sqirakekenera. si hav ok findn e mest frendlike in- 
terese in teutonik ; mi wunsbe, daher, tolest to over- 
lasa mio geist fyr upbewaru to e fenvante irer- 
mania, skandia n holand. mogn si einst erhalta 1 
gemeinsam teutonik sprake, wilk Avi]n beherrsha e 
&quot;vvelt, ok men andre grote folkostama fereinika sik 
an 1 sprake ; mdge ale teutonera einst erhalta 1 re- 
gelmasik, einfak n wellaatande sprake — lase wir 
hofa dat dis fur.ktelike krig ov 1914 wil bald enda. 
amen. 


— 40 —

==anhangl.== 

===di 30 mest nytlike ferkortla.=== 

bsp, d, ds, dt, e, gd, hv, mk, mn, mr, ms, mst, mt, 
n, nsf, nt, nx, s, sl, t, wl, wlk, wn, wr, ws, wt, 
1, 1a, 1d, 1m. 

===slisl (slysl).=== 

beispi'l, di, dis, dat, e, gud, hav, mak, man, mer, 
mils, mest, mat, en (und), ensafort, nit, nix, is, sol, 
to, Avil. wilk. wen, wer, weis, wat, 1, la (eina), Id 
(einad, sondag erste dag), Im (einam, jannari, erste 
raonat). 

===bemerkua mt d 30 ferkortla.=== 

WT3 mn amieme 30 ferkortla ov d mst hanfike wor- 
ta dan wl 25 worta in e 300 ferkortis. mt 100 fer- 
kortla wl 41 in e 100 ferkortis. abr mt 2(X) fer- 
kortla wl 56 in e 100 ferkortas, abr mt 300 ov d 
mest oft forkomande worta, wl nur 61 worta in e 
100 ferkortis. d leste 100 ferkortla trefe, daher, 
nur 5 worta in e 100. it lone sik also nt t anneraa 
mer als 200 ferkortla. 

===d ferkortla hv 1 grot bedeutu.=== 

ja, d ferkortla hv gewis fi'l t saga. si s ov unge- 
heur grot wiktikei. ale rbnka n zeitua win worda 
1 firateil (Vi) mr klein n leikt t traga n behandla, n 
t shreiba rat 200 ferkortla. si is ok se'r gd fyr d 
auga. dn dan brauke d auga nt t bewega sik so snel 
ovr d lina. om t folga e stime odr d gedanka. 

mt 200 ferkortla kn mn erspara zeit, geld, papir n 
augakraft. si s leikt t lerna fyr d kinda, wr wl hv 
segn darov durk sio (ihre) ganze leban. ale Sipra- 
ka sin begina mt 30 haufike braukn ferkortla, dar- 
nak annema 100 n bis lest 200 fyr algemein ge- 
brauk. om t utfinda. wat s d mst haufike worta, 
kan mn fraga d korthand-shreibera. 

===e nordamerikaike geldsystem.=== 

germania, austria, skandia, holand n svizia kanen 
erwerba f'l aktu, bekwemlikei n frenda in n. 
amerika bei t annema e mst bekweme n ferbreitn 
geldsystem in e welt. ds geldsystem gebraukis in 


— 41 — 

d fereinen sta'ta, Canada, mexiko, n japan. ds sy- 
stem anwendi^ also bei 3 grote folkostama; namlik, 
e teutonike, e romanike n e mongolike. e &quot;mark&quot; 
odr e &quot;frank&quot; s t klein n e anglike &quot;pfund ster- 
ling&quot; s t grot, abr e amerikaike dalr stande n e 
mite; so, 10 mil mke 1 cent n ]00 cent make 1 dalr. 
**inil&quot; s se'r bekwem fyr steurbereknu. wn mn 
win hv reine eigne teutonike nama, kanen man saga 
10 &quot;tua&quot; (mill 1-1000 teil ov 1 dalr) mke 1 &quot;hu&quot; 
(cent, 100 teil ov 1 dalr) n 100 &quot;hua&quot; mke 1 dalr; 
dt s. 10 tua=l hu; 100 hua=l dalr. &quot;tu&quot; s 1 
ferkortl ov &quot;tiisn&quot; (1,000) n &quot;hu&quot; s 1 ferkortl o-v 
^'hundi'&quot; (100). jede gefolk kan ja hv sin eign 
bild an e geld, als amerika, mexako n japan. 

===50 mere platgermamke worta.=== 
Mm germania, anstria n svizia win mka alteutonik 
(odr einfak teutonik) 1 wenik mr leikt t lerna in 
skandia n holand. kanen si wel annema 50 mere plat- 
germaivke worta wlk s zimlik anlik in germania. 
skandia, holand n amerika; t bs-p, blad (blatt) ; set- 
ten (setzen) , tid (zeit) ; farve (farbe) ; erwerve (er- 
werben) ; pipe (pfeife) : dal (thai); grav (grab), 
nsf. dok ms e sprake ferstandis n germania, aus- 
tria n svizia mit 1 mal, one forstudium ; sonst kan 
sliandia n holand nt bekoma e fule nvt darfon. 


wen man kan anvvenda teuto (teutonik) fyr so 
abstrakt erortru als sprakelere (gramatik), godo- 
lere (teologi), goddinu (religion), sitelere (moralle- 
rc), wes.enlere (filosofi), erdlere (geologi), erdbe- 
sheibl (geografi), wisenshaft, fertalu, geshikte, n 
dat hav w:r bereits tun in dis bukleiu, dan kan man 
ok benyta dl« sprake fyr sta'towesn (politik), handl 
n ale andre zweka, mit mer odr mindr fremde worta. 


om to crwerba mere neue teutonike worta n dar- 
durk erhalta 1 mer rein, einartik n selvklar sprake 
fyr wir selv n e welt, kan wir oft tua, als c grote 
denkr. leibitz sage; namlik, to nema neue worta fon 
platgermanik, skandik, ho]andik, gotik. odr alt an- 


— 42 — 

^eLsaksik odr islandik, austat latin. lase mi g'wa 
einike beispila : 

hikill (museulinum ; skandik &quot;hankon&quot;; man- 
liches gesehlecht) ; shikin (femininun), keinkiii 
(neiitrum; skandik, &quot;intetkon&quot;) kringf (zirkel; bo- 
landik 'kring') gfrakt (kaiial; holandik, &quot;gracht&quot;) ; 
mefru (madame), gudbei (lebewohl, adjo; aaglik, 
&quot;goodby&quot;); tyding (testament; islandik, &quot;thy- 
ding&quot;). islandisk is se'r einartik (homogene) n 
selvklar. 


wir utlase nit latin n grekik, weil wir base si, 
Kondern weil 1 gemiksn sprake kan nit worda selv- 
klar, durksiktik n helpereik f^^r irgn 1 folkostame. 
wen man sol saga &quot;haus&quot; kan man nit gebrauka e 
wort &quot;domus.&quot; man mus entwedr annema &quot;land&quot; 
odr &quot;tera.&quot; 1 gemiksn sprake is gegn ale folko- 
stama. darom wil it is mest gud fyr ale grote 
f oikostama to annema fir grote f ereiniku-spraka ; 
als, &quot;alteiitonik, alromanik, alslavonik n .almongo- 
lik ; dan kan e welt mer spathen annema e mest gli- 
de odr ferbreitn folkostame-zunge (lingua) fyr de- 
plomati, n zwisihengefokik samkome n ferke'r. wen 
ale di grote er\vanen spraka isn regelmasike, einfake 
n selvklare, kanen ale gebildn leute leikt lerna 2 
weltospraka. abr e wirklike deplomatosprake wil 
endlik worda alteiitonik odr alromanik, well mest 
ferbreitn ; dok kan jede folkostame hav sin eign 
bolibn heimesprake fyr sine kinda n lerna it gud. 


fersbi'denc gefolka kan liba, era n akta einandr 
mit fershi'dene spraka; als, germania holand, n swe- 
dia; aiistria. hufraria n turkia ; anglia n rusia ; ame- 
rika n brazilia ; franzia r. portugal ; italia n spania. 
an e andr hand, hav fershi'dne gefolka mit e selve 
sprake forn krig gegn einandr; als di fereinen sta'ta 
n anglia ; germania n austria. 

di sydamerikaike sta'ta mit eselve sprake hav oft 
bekrign einandr. e grote burgerkrig in amerika in 
1861 isn zwishn di nord- n sydsta'ta mit eselve spra- 


— 43 — 

k€. unfri'd benie eifrentlik an ekonomike irrund- 
laga. abr 1 grot, gud, ferbreitn sprake is dok 1 
se'r wiktik bekwernlikei, n 1 grot erziumitl, wen re- 
gelmasik n selvklar, n se'r ferbreitn niit 1 grot buk- 
shatz. 


1 weltosprake mns la koma fon di obershula nni- 
vesiteta mit helpe ov di regirua, abr it mus so sam- 
bauis, dat it is se'r leikt fyr di algemeine n fer- 
wante folka to lerna, ferstanda n erinra, binen e be- 
trafande folkostauie. 1 gemiksn sprake is e unsin. 

===ibseno shauspi'l.=== 

mi bav bereits oversetzn henrik ibseno shauspi'l 
in 3 upzia (aufzuege), pupeheim to teutonik. dis 
sihaiispil is 1 ov di mest anziande, besonders mang di 
weiba. it is leikt to handhava, weil it bav nur 7 
persona, mit korte reda, fraga n antM'orta, wilk Avil 
belpa di toborera mer leikt to begripa, wat sagis an 
e b^Tie. 

mi bav horn germaniera, skandiera n bolandera 
saga, dat &quot;ibseno pupeheim&quot; Aviln lona sik uteror- 
dentlik gud i'yr 1 shausp:l-gese]shaft. wen 1 gesel- 
sbaft bav lernen it gud n inybn sik, kanen si spila 
eselve shauspi'l ovral in germania, skandia, holand, 
svizia n in file teila in austria n nordamerika. 

tusn (1,000) n abr tusn wiln is neugirik, om ta 
bora e tokunftike gemeinsame, teutnnike folkospra- 
ke. dis wiln is etwat neues ov wiktikei. 1 odr 2 
geselsbafta kanen spila dis styk, mit mer odr mindr 
ferandrua fon zeit t zeit durk sin ganze leban. di 
spilera n spilina rausn gewona sik to spreka laut, 
langsam n deutlik. man kan nit bora 1 neu sprake 
so leikt n so snel, a Is e alte moderzunge.

===bekantmaku.=== 

da mi mogn gerne se, dat pupeheim isn (ware) 
drukn in germania odr skandia bei 1 bekant fer- 
legT, kan mi bir ferspreka to betala fyr e typesetze 
n druke. e ferlegr kan senda mi 100 eksemplar in 
omslag, one mer weit shuld. .mi kan inlega 300 
marka in 1 bank mit anweisu to e bank bir in ta- 


— 44 — 

coma, dat it sol halta e geld fyr hr ferlegr bis 

e betrefande ferlegr sende to e betrefande bank 100 
«ksemplara fyr elias mole, n dan sol e bank shika di 

300 marka to e erwanen ferlegr in germania 

odr s'kandia, 

wen mio la buk &quot;alteutonik&quot; soln gewina beifale 
in germania, dan wiln, filleikt, 1 ferlegr herutgiva 
&quot;pupeheim&quot; an sin eign reknu, wen mi sende mio 
dentlik shreibn handushrift. 

===1 wunderbar gedanke.=== 

1 fru arztin hir an e stileme'rkyst ameri'ka, befyr- 
worte, dat man sol doda ale imheilbare wansinike n 
ferbrekera. si behaupte dat e leban is nix wert 
to ungudirbare wansinike n ferbrekera, n dat it wiln 
is mest libreik n fernunftik to giva solke persona 1 
kort n sm,erzlos d5d. it wiln ok is e mest glide fyr 
e geselshaft ; e mest bili'ke n sikre feraran. e ge- 
selshaft hav rekt to beshytza sik selv, sonst wil di 
fleizike, gude leute bav to fi'l to betala. 


forerwanen fm arztin, befyrworte ok, dat ale 
mensha over 65 jara, arm odr reik, man odr weib, sol 
bekoma 1 gewis halvjarlik ruegehalt (penzion) ; om 
t trost-a n upmiintra di leute durk sio (ihre) g'anze 
leban ob si erreike 65 j.arar odr nit. wen ale be- 
kome rnegehalt is it kein shande. 

===selvdodiru.=== 

e grote n berymen, oberst, robert ingersoll, 1 grot 
advokat, ferfasr n folkoredner, bebauptn, dat 1 
Tnensdi hav rekt to endira (bendika) sin eign lebe, 
imdr gewise tranrike omstanda: to beispi'l, wen 
1 mensb hav 1 iinheilHar n smerzhaft krankei, is alt 
n arm, dan k«n hi endira sin leban n sin smerz ut ov 
libe to sik n sin^ frenda n e geselshaft. e alte 
cato, in klasike crrekia, sagn einmal, dat hio mest 
grote trost isn I'war), dat wen e lebe soln worda alto 
hofnulos n skreklik ,kanen hi dok endira it, om to 
finda 1 smerzlfis rue. file ov di mest gude mana n 
weiba in ale zeita hav endirn sin eign leban. 


— 45 — 

===wat is 1 gud handlu?=== 

1 gud handla is 1 haiwllu (foru), wilko gesamt er- 
folg, na n fern, is heilsaiii (dinlik, nytlik) fyr e alge- 
meine weJis (AA-ohlsein). dar is kein mas mit wilk 
man kan masa (messeu) 1 handlu, utr bei ito heil- 
samei. 

e wesen] erer (filosof) n urwesnkundike (natar- 
ktindike herbert spencer sage in anglik: 

&quot;good conduct is conduct, ^^ilase total results, 
immediate and remote, are beneficiaL there is no 
way of measuring conduct, except by its bene- 
i'iciality.&quot; 

===wat is warei?=== 

warei is irar nur 1 overeinstimu mit e wirklik^i. 
dis wirklikei kan nur utfindis durk erfaru. dis 
erfaru must koma into e gehim durk di nerva ; dat 
is, durk di sinowerkzeuga, so dat e erfaru kan koma 
into e grotgehim n darmit worda 1 bewustis (be- 
wustsein), wilk is e mest hoke riktr in ale &quot;wiseno- 
fraga, odr wareisaka. 

===di urwesn (natur) gesetza is uferanderlike.=== 

ale wisenshaftista is einik darovr, wen e urwesn 
isn (war^ nit unferanderlik, kanen dar is kein handl, 
odr weisenshaft. wen 1 pfundgewikt soln wiga 1 
pfund heute, 1 halv pfund morgn, n overmorgn wi- 
ga nix, wiln ales fliga in e luft ; also is e unf erander- 
likei ov di urwesngesetza 1 unbedingn nodwendikei 
fyr 6 fortbestande ov wiro erdike lebe n bildu (kul- 
tur). wen dis is war, dan is ale wundrel (mirakel) 
gesbikta unwar. 1 dod man kan nit spreka, weil 
it is gegn di unferanderlike urwesengesetza. den- 
ikire (studire) an ursake n wirku. 

===erlikei n selvdenke.=== 
hir is 1 swirik punkt, wilic ale regirua mus fer- 
soka to entwikla, so bald als moglik. om to feredJa 
sine folka n maka si upklarn selvdenkande n selvbe- 
hershn. 1 gud regiru brauke nit to grunda sic 
makt au unwisenei, son.iern an e meinu ov di gude, 


— 46 — 
upklarn n selvdenkande burgera. 1 regiru is un- 
bedingn nodvendik fyr ale inwonera. 

vri kan man underrikta eltera n lerera to invt&gt;a, 
drila n ermana di shulekinda to worda erlike, selv- 
denkande, selvbehershande, reine, keushe, gemiasike, 
fleisike, gewiseniiafte n uklam mensha? o we! o 
we!' wi fi'l elend, sorg, krankei n janir kome nit 
fon nnerlikei, unwisenei, unkeushei, weingeist (al- 
kohol) n shadlike leidenshafta. kein kinik (sex- 
ual) ferker, wen niisn wil nit erzeuga 1 kind. 

1 mensh soln erzi'is, so dat hi kan finda mer fer- 
gnyge in arbeit, kanst, shreibeshatz (literatur) n 
wisenshaft, als mer fry. di mensha mus feredla sik 
selv n worda selvbestimande, so dat si kan ok fer- 
edla sin eign religion n modersprake, n nit shlavik 
beibehalta ale alte iinregelmasike dumeia n unkraut.

===neue worta, wat?!=== 
wen kein mensh havn annemen neue worta, wiln 
wir nok isn wilde barbara. om to maka e sprake 
einartik n selv^klar, mns man urwesnik, (naturlik) 
gTunda di neue worta ,an di alte bekante, dok kan 
man maka neue samsetzua; als, gefolk, anstat &quot;na- 
zion&quot; n urwesn, anstat &quot;natur,&quot; n fyrsik, anstat 
■&quot;privat,&quot; denkire (studire) dagire (datire), e druk- 
int (die presse) ; nsf. di mest gude, nytlike n selv- 
klare worta fyr ale mensha, is wel di neue nanxa ov 
di wokedaga n di monata. di daga n monata Ls tal- 
irn (nummerirn) als in grekia, kina n japan (nipon). 
di tala mus dok ale Icrna in e begine; so, &quot;ein (1) 
eina (erste), tvoa (zweite), tria (dritte),&quot; nsf. nu, 
setze wir blot &quot;d&quot; nak di ordenotala fyr daga, n 
&quot;m&quot; fyr m.onata, so, &quot;einad (sondag), tvoad (mon- 
dag, zweite da,g),&quot; nsf.; einam &quot; (.januari, erste mo- 
nat) ; tvoam (februari),&quot; nsf. 

e folk mus bald bekoma 1 germanik-teutonik wor- 
tabuk mit 20,000 worta. ale gefolka, beina, hav 
fershi'dene nam a fyr di wokedaga; to beispi'l; g. 
&quot;mitwok&quot;; skandik onsdag; h. woensdag; a. Wed- 
nesday.&quot; nsi&quot;. wi fi'l mer leiktlernbar n selvklar 
is nit di neue worta, nak tal (ahl) ? 


— 47 — 

man mus nit is alto bang for neue worta. di 
hauptsake ivS. dat si is teutonik, einartik n welklin- 
gande (harmonik). maukmal kan man entwikla 
stiiine n bekweme neue worta bei to benyta mer frei 
di algemeine n bekante forsilba (prefixa) n nak- 
fdlba fsnffixa) niit di alte teutonike grundworta; 
&quot;denkire, &quot; ;mstat e latinike &quot;studire.&quot; denkirer 
(student); &quot;teilir«,&quot; anstat &quot;dividire&quot; ''om'' be- 
deute etwats grotes; als, grotomik, anstat &quot;gi- 
gantik.&quot; 

wan 1 gefolk (nazion) odr folkostame frasse) hav 
selv wa'ln, makn n entwikeln sin eign sprake. dan 
la (erst) is it rekt wordn 1 sitlik (moralik), ] ab- 
5?jktlik n 1 selverwer'bn eigentum, wilk e ganze fol- 
kostame kan is stoTt n fro darov, weil it is nit mer 
1 blind fernunftlos herbriugl. wen wir wil bekoma 
1 gud, resrelmasik, einfak. selvklar. welklingande, 
rein, teutonik sprake fyr wire kinda n e welt, dan 
mus wir raaka it selv. 

===ybu in brifshreibe n zeikne.=== 

di kinda soln oft sbreiba brifa to ferwante odr 
frenda, odr shreiba berikta ov besoka odr kleine 
reisa, ut ov sin eign erfaru n gedanka, om to yba 
s-ik in shreiban n selvdenkan. di eltera odr lerera 
mus unvesnik fnaturlik) helpa n riktikira (korri- 
gira). to zeikna ferursake, dat di kinda kan be- 
obakta mer genau n ok shreiba mer deutlik. 

===trene shule n kirke.=== 

in ale sliula soln di lerera n shulbuka underrikta 
di kinda om gude, algemeine betrageregla (etiket). 

shule n kirke soln trenis, als in di fereinen sta'ta 
n franzia. religion is 1 fyrsik (privat) sake. in 
di ofentlike shula, worhen ale betale steuer, soln 
man infora moral! ere anstat religion. 

sonst bleibe it imr streit in di folkoshola wegn 
religion, zwishn, juda, freidenkera, mohamedanera, 
protestanata n katolika. abr ale fernunftike men- 
sha kan dok ferstanda, dat sitelere (morallere) is &lt;!--


— 48 — --&gt;
nodwendik in di shula, om to ma-ka di mensha erlike, 
miMe, helpereike, keushe, g'emasike, reinlike n ge- 
snnde. di kirka, pfarera n prista kan nur eriialtim, 
■vven si worde, als di neue unitarier, blot morallerera, 
mit fortraga jede einad (sondag) om menshopflilita^ 
literatur, g-eshikte n wisenshaft. dat kan di pfare- 
ra n prista bald lema odr nakama, fon di oberlerera 
(pro tessera), btika, odr dnrk selvdenke, wen si ein- 
mal is frei fon e sta't. lase di kirka worda freie 
n urabhangike. 

wir hav ale nrsake to wunsha dat di kirka sol er- 
haltis, wen inriktim (organi^iert) undr 1 neu geor- 
dn (system). di meste mensha wil gem hora n 
lema. kirka n lerera wil daura so lange mensha 
lebe an e erde. 

to reta sela fon hole odr fegefeuer, is feraltn. di 
tokunftike kirka mus feredla n upklara di mensha 
an dinga, wilk is nodwendik to weis in dis welt alein, 
.sonst Avil di kirka utsterba, wegn e neue wisenshaft. 
lase wir dok erhalta wiro kirka. wir bedyrfe 1 mer 
fernunftik relisrion. so wel als 1 mer fernunftik 
sprake. 

===landhungr.=== 

wi kan man ferhindra, dat e libe modr, erde kome 
in e eigentum ov wenike naziona odr mana ?, als ein- 
raal in rora, for e undergang, n in franzia for e urn- 
waltzu (revoluzion). landhiingr gripe om sik in 
ale land?., besonders in rusia anglia, n mexiko. je- 
de regiru is mer sikr n fest mit file kleine farraera. 

===drukfelera.=== 

it is 'dmlik file drukfe'lera in dis buklein, abr mi 
hofe dok, dat di les^ra n lesina hav ferstandn ales, 
obshon 1 andr kan ,ga hen n tua desgleike fi'l mer 
gild, als mi hav tun.
&lt;/div&gt;

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      <text bytes="76743" sha1="rgky1tm2lizetyabrf3zywkx7kcyhus" xml:space="preserve">{{header
  | title = alteutonik, 1915
  | author = Elias Molee
  | section =
  | previous =
  | next =
  | year = 1915
  | notes =
}}
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&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 6 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;students, wl furnish interpretors n teachers v &quot;teutonik&quot; 
all over e globe at once, without preliminary study. if a 
man receives a letter in alteutonik he cn hunt up a &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;ger- &lt;/span&gt;
&quot;esperanto&quot; n &quot;ido&quot; cn not b understood unless it s learned 
first, whc very few h done, or wl do. &quot;alteutonik&quot; wl 
also b e easiest n most complete n reliable union tongue 
for e english-speaking peoples t learn n t introduce as e 
only national home language. english n german shd b 
reorganized. english now is too mixed n too unfonetik. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;e teutonik name&lt;/h3&gt;

i h called ths proposed language &quot;teutonik&quot; because 
tht s e most generic native name, generally understood n 
used, tht i cn find. &quot;english&quot; or &quot;simplified english, new 
english, anglo-saxon,&quot; or &quot;anglo-german&quot; wd not h included 
e scandinavians n hollanders, but '''&quot;teutonik&quot;''' (teutonic) 
is e generic name for our whole race, n means e 
people. &quot;teutonik&quot; includes e english, scandinavian, 
dutch, n high-german speaking peoples in distinction from 
e romanic, slavonic, semitic, n mongolic races. e teutonic 
languages are e most self-explaining v all tongues.

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;man can change his language.&lt;/h3&gt;

on e 3d day v june 1669 e french academy decreed, tht 
e present participle shd not b changed in e future for case 
or number. here we see tht learned men consciously 
simplified e grammar, whc hs bn adopted by e french 
people. 

in 1872 learned men from norway n denmark met in 
copenhagen n agreed tht in e future e adverb should not 
b inflected. ths hs bn followed. 

1874 postmaster general stephan v e german empire 
wth e consent v e emperor, decreed, tht all foreign words 
used in e postal department shd b changed t native german 
words, n ths hs also bn adopted by e people. 

prof. w. d. whitney v vale university, says in his lectures 
on e english lauguage: '''&quot;man has power over language '''
'''to the extent to which he can get his fellow-man to '''
'''agree with him.&quot;'''

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;foreigners n teutonik.&lt;/h3&gt;

if foreigners wd understand tht e easy learned teutonik 
cd b understood at first reading or hearing by e 
german people wthout preliminary study, the foreigners 
might master alteutonik, instead of studying e complex 
n difficult high-german grammar, in order t deal wth e 
many german-speaking people. ths wd assist n even 
compel e germans t adopt ths simplified german tongue. 
turkey n china cd easily learn teutonik. it wd, however, 


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 7 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;b wise for e germans t let alteutonik remain easy for e 
english t master, in order t outflank e mixed english 
language as a future &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;world-spech&lt;/span&gt;, n give e world an easy 
n self-explaining tongue to learn. If e germans cd produce 
a world-speech, it wd b their greatest honor. if germany 
herself adopts it, foreigners will b more willing to 
learn it also. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;english defects.&lt;/h3&gt;

e 3 great defects of english s first v all its mixed n 
non-self-explaining dictionary (g. &quot;worterbuch&quot;; wordbook), 
e great mass v e people are constantly stumbling 
onto some foreign words, whc they do not understand. 
this prevents e english from enlightening e great mass v 
their people thru science, literature n public lectures, as 
easily n clearly as ths can b done by e continental teutons, 
who h homogeneous n self-explaining tongues. people 
cnnot always carry wth them a dictionary. all must admit 
tht a self-explaining n homogeneous language like 
greek, german, scandinavian n dutch would b a great advantage 
t e understanding n memory v e english people. 
it seems t bad tht english men n women must study greek 
n latin, before they cn fully understand what they read 
n hear about science, art or philisophy. 

it s an instructive fact, tht those nations who h hd 
e most self-explaining n homogeneous languages, h also 
been e most enlightened both in ancient n modern times, 
as e old greeks n e modern germans, scandinavians n hollanders. 
98 per cent. v e 3 last named nations can read 
n write, n no other nations h reached tht high point. 
more people in proportion t population cn read, n they 
cn also understand more v wht they read, than elswhere, 
on account v their self-defining tongues. 

it s true e english-speaking people h done remarkably 
well wth regard o obtaining colonies n commerce in spite 
v their difficult language. we must, however, remember 
tht ths success hs largely depended on england's navy 
n foreign commerce. e united states owes its success 
mainly t foreign immigration, especially from e intelligent 
teutonic countries. both england n e united states 
owe much t geography, whc hs given them isolated n safe 
positions from foreign attack. other nations n races are 
fast becoming enlightened in e arts v war n peace; hence, 
it will become more n more difficult for e english-speaking 
people with their time-wasting mixed vocabulary n &quot;unfonetik&quot; 
orthography t keep even wth those nations, who 
h self-explaining&lt;!-- it might possibly actually read &quot;self-explaming&quot;, but that cannot be concluded for certain --&gt;, homogeneous n native words, easy for e 
masses t understand n remember wht they read in all 
lines v useful n popular knowledge. 

prof. march v pennsylvania university says, tht e educated 


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 8 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;english people lose 2 years v tm on account v memorizing 
e meaning v foreign words, who must b explained 
thru e native saxon words, after all. prof. boyd says, tht 
3 years extra tm s lost in memorizing e terribly difficult 
english spelling. prof. dewey says, tht it cost $10 extra 
yearly all told, for each school child, t teach him this unphonetic 
orthography. thr are over 15 million school 
children in e united states; hence, e people v e united 
states; hence, e people v e united sitates alone lose over 
150,000,000 yearly; tht s, 150 millions more, than it would 
cost wth phonetic spelling, as they h in germany, scandinavia 
n holland. now add t e 150 million loss of money, 
e loss of 2 years v tm on account v e foreign non-selfexplaining 
words, also 3 years loss v tm on account v unphonetic 
spelling, thn we can safely say, wthout fear v 
successful contradiction, tht e english language s e most 
time-wasting n thought-killing v all civilized tongues, 
for ths reason, it will b impossible for the english-speaking 
people t impart as much useful, life-guiding, popular 
knowledge t e masses, as cn b done thru e self-explaining 
homogeneous words v e germans, scandinavians n hollanders. 

prof. geo. p. marsh says tht no civilized people understand 
so small a per cent, v their dictionary as e english 
people. prof. marsh v columbia university says again in 
his '''&quot;lectures on the english language&quot;:''' &quot;science hs bcm 
repugnant t e english people on account v t much borrowing 
v foreign words.&quot; 

e 3d defect v english s, tht it hs t many sissing or sibilating 
essess, t few pronounced final vowels n t much 
crowding together v harsh consonantal sounds; &quot;hosts, 
posts, breadths, world's, hands&quot; nsf. 

considering e expensive inherent english defects, no 
people ought really t b more willing t adopt teutonik 
than e english. 

on e other hand e defects of e difficult german grammar 
is &quot;der, die, das, des, dem, den, vowel changes, dative, 
accusativ, conjunctive,&quot; nsf. 

e great english thinker, john stuart mill, says in his 
'''&quot;system of logik,&quot;''' page 441: 

&quot;a word should be constructed so that a person, who 
knows the thing may receive all the assistance, which the 
name can give in remembering what he knows, while he 
who knows it not may receive as much knowledge respecting 
it, as the case admits of, by merely being told its 
name&amp;nbsp; in this respect those languages have an immense 
advantage, which form their compounds and derivatives 
from native roots, like the german, and not from those of 
a foreign or a dead language, as is so much the case in 
english, french and italian.&quot;

=[not yet proofread, below]=
&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 9 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;prof, george p. marsh, says in his '''&quot;lectures on the english '''
'''language,&quot;''' pages 206-7; 

&quot;german is singularly homogeneous and consistent iu 
its vocabulary. the essential unity of its speech gives 
its study immense value, both as a philological and intellectual 
discipline, and it has powerfully contrbuted to 
the eminently national and original character of a literature, 
which for a century, has done more to widen the 
sphere of human knowledge, and elevate the habitual 
range of human thought, than the learning and the intellect 
of all the world besides.&quot; 


&lt;h2 align=center&gt;t e u t n i k,&amp;nbsp; 1915.&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(weltsprake). 

''f o r e d e.''&lt;/div&gt; 


den geeihrteu leser moclite ich bitten diese sprache 
erst durchzulesen, imd dann mit anderen neuen 
spraehen zu vergleiehen, urn festzustellen, welclie 
von alien am einfaehsten, regelmassigsten, einar- 
tigsten (homogene) seLbsterklarendsten und wohl- 
lautendsten fyr die germanisclien volker in europa 
und amerika ist. keiue sprache klingt im anfang 
woJillautend. man darf auf einmal nieht zu viel 
von einer neuen sprache verlangen. alle muessen 
regeln und worter haben. es kommt vor allem auf 
die zusammensetzung an. angenehm und erfreu- 
lich vare es fuer micih, wenn ich urteile ueber meine 
.siprache dareh zeitungen oder brieflich erhielte... 
lassen sie uns eine mehr einfache und regelmassige 
deutsche spraehlehre mit latisclhen buchstaiben er- 
halten, -vvelche die welt behersehen wuerde. 

der verfasser. 

&lt;h2 align=center&gt;t i l&amp;nbsp; s k a n d i n a v i e n&lt;/h2&gt;

hvis skandinaverue vilde gjore noget stort og hel- 
temodigt nii i verden for sin folkestamme, saa kun- 
de de forene sig, for at indfore et &quot;alteutoniskt f al- 
ias, monstersprog; for at gjore det til et levende na- 
tionalt tungemal for alle skandinaver, ved dette 
vilde de cgsa med det samme blive forstaet, uden 

— 10 — 
oversatninp:, i alle tysk-talende og hoUandske lan- 
de, og derved blive aiitaget som det mest passen- 
de vordeiissprog. norge og danmark grundede det 
store engelske rige, og sverige grundede det mag- 
tige russiske rige. ridderstanden kom ogsa ifra 
skandinavien. norden liar en stiirk selvibestem- 
mendo fremgangs-vilje. de kan, derfor styrke de 
andre teutoners vilje. den franske statsmand, 
motesquieu, siger. ''al politisk frihed er forst kom- 
met ifra skandinavien.&quot; 'hvem vil Oipolre sig for 
et godt levende fallessprog? anden, viljen og le- 
delsen er af storre vagt end en stor f)Ikemangde. 
se bare, hvor let &quot;alt^nitonik&quot; er at liire for skole- 
born. 

forfatteren, 

==e (der) teutonike teil.== 
di 4 feste ferkortla —
:'''1'''=ein,
:'''1a'''=eina (erste),
:'''n'''=en (und),
:'''nsf.'''=ensofort, (etc).
&quot;1a&quot; bedeute &quot;erst&quot;; &quot;en&quot; is holandik &quot;en&quot;; germanik, &quot;und&quot;; platgermanik &quot;un&quot;; nsf=&quot;en so forth&quot;; anglik &quot;and so forth.&quot; '''is'''=bin, bist, ist, sind; '''isn'''=war, waren, gewesen.

'''isn''' hav isn (war, gewesen) annemen wegn re- 
gelmasikei. 

lese it wedr (wieder) fem (5) mala. 

e eintal artikl is '''e''' (der, die, das); als, &quot;e fadr, e 
modr, e kind,&quot; (der vater, die mutter, das kind). 
&quot;der, die, das,&quot; eintal, is ser swirik fyr utlandra). 
e bestimen (bestimmte) artikel, eintal (einzahl) is 
nemen (genommen) fon platgermanik (platt 
deutsch), '''&quot;e,&quot;''' n is eselve fyr ale geslekta (masc., 
fem. n neutrum). e bestimen mertal artikl is imr 
'''di''' (die); als, &quot;di hunda, di hausa.&quot; e unbestimen 
artikl is '''1''' (ein); als, &quot;ein (1) man, 1 weib, 1 kind.&quot;

{{c|'''bukstabiru ov teutonik.'''}}
di bukstaba laute als in n nordgermania n skandia; 
abr '''&quot;q,&quot;''' als svedik &quot;å,&quot; n anglik &quot;aw&quot; in &quot;law&quot; 
(lq); '''ch, sh,''' als in anglik &quot;rich, shall&quot;; '''j''' is weik als&lt;!--


— 11 — 

--&gt;in germanik n skandik; '''y''' (ue) is imr 1 selvlaut (vo- 
kal); '''z''' (tz) als in germanik. '''x''' n '''c''' is seltn ge- 
braukn. 

in teutonik is '''&quot;x&quot;=ks''', utr (ansser, except) in 
fremde worta; '''r''' is imr hart n rollande, als in ger- 
mania, skandia n irland. v laute als '''&quot;w&quot;; ae, oe,''' 
'''ue''', utsprekis (wird ausgesprochen) trenen, (ge- 
trennt), jede bukstab bei sik selv; so, &quot;a-e, o-e, u-e.&quot; 
&quot;w&quot; soln man mer spät hen abshafa; &quot;v&quot; is genug. 
keine stume bukstaba anwendis (wird angewandt; 
skandik leideform mit '''is'''). keine ferdoplua ov 
(fon), bukstaba. wen man wil bezeikna di lange 
lauta, so setze man stets 1 anförezeikn nak di lange 
selvlauta (vokala); so, &quot;wa'l&quot; (wahl), &quot;a'l&quot; 
(aall), &quot;fri'd&quot; (fried), om to erhalta 1 einzik fest 
system fyr ale ferlangerua (verlängerungen). e 
anförezeikn is leikt to se n shreiba. '''k''' gebraukis 
(wird gebraukt) overal, wor (wo) möglik, anstat e 
swirike gutural laut &quot;ch,&quot; n e sishande &quot;ish&quot; (isch) 
laut; &quot;buk&quot; (buch); skandik, &quot;bok&quot;; holandik, 
&quot;boek&quot;; platgermanik, &quot;bauk&quot;; anglik, &quot;book.&quot; 
'''k''' is mer kort, klar n sharf, n mer geistik ekonomik; 
als, &quot;ig, lich, ish&quot; — &quot;windik&quot; (windig), &quot;frend- 
lik&quot; (freunlich), &quot;germanik&quot; (germanisch). &quot;k&quot; 
is nit so oft gebraukn als file andre lauta. '''k''' is se'r 
platgermanik n internazonik. 'k' anwendis, om to 
erhalta 1 mer fest n einfak system. &quot;k&quot; is 1 se'r 
deutlik bukstab; als, glyk, musik. '''e''' utlasis (wird 
ausgelassen) foran '''l, n, r''' bei e ende ov worta; so, 
&quot;regl, wegn, modr.&quot; 

e betonu (betonung) is als in nordgermania, skan- 
dia n holand; namlik, an e haupt, odr beshreibande 
silbe; so, &quot;shule'haus&quot; n &quot;haus'shnle.&quot; mit frem- 
de worta is e betonu an e ende ov di worta; so, 
&quot;nazion', religion', nsf. (en so fort). spreke &quot;p&quot; 
n &quot;b&quot; klar ut, als in nordgermania n skandia; so, 
&quot;post,&quot; (nit, bost), &quot;brodr,&quot; (nit, prodr) &quot;ganz&quot; 
(nit, jans); sonst wil e sprake zerspaltis in dialek- 
ta. kein sprake kan makis (gemadht werden) ganz 
logik n lauttreu (fonetik); fi'l mus berua an e&lt;!--


— 12 — 
--&gt;mundlike overliferu fon 1 geslekt to e andr. keine 
omlauta fon &quot;o&quot; to &quot;ö&quot;; fon &quot;a&quot; to &quot;ä,&quot; odr fon 
&quot;u&quot; to &quot;y&quot; (ue), utr (ausser) to fermeida misfer- 
standnis. omlauta is swirik fyr kinda n utlandera.

{{c|'''di talworta (zahlwörter).'''}}
da di bukstaba, talvorta, di fyrworta n di 15 regla 
is di mest eiufake, soln wir lerna si la (erst) bei to 
lesa si iaut 5 mala, n abshreiba si 2 mala. ale lere- 
ra n lerina soln folga dis metode in ale landa. 
di talworta is nemen fon di ferwante skandike spra- 
ka, well si hav di meste korte n bekweme talvorta 
in e welt; so, &quot;ein 1, tvo 2, tri 3, fir, fern, seks, syv, 
ot, ni, ti (10), tiein (10+1=11), titvo (12), titri (13), 
tifir, nsf.: tvoti (2X10=20), tvoti-ein (21), tvoti- 
tvo; nsf. triti (30), triti-ein (31); nsf, firti (40), 
femti (50), seksti (60), swti (70), otti (80), niti 
(90), hundr (100), tusn (1,000), einjon (1,000,000, 
1 millicn), tvojon (1,000,000,000, 1 billion), trijon 
(trillion) nsf. ''tvojon&quot; bedeute 1 shrit ovr e tusn 
platz, n &quot;tvojon&quot; bedeute 2 shrita ovr e tusn platz. 
wir hav nemen di nama, &quot;einjon&quot; n &quot;tvojon,&quot; om 
to erhalta reine tentonike v.'orta n fermeida di la- 
tinike worta, &quot;million&quot; n &quot;billion.&quot; teutonik mus 
harraoniera mit sik selv n sine foLka n nit mit e 
fremde n steife latin. grekik is minst 3 mala mer 
gild sprake als latin, 

di ordenctala tofyge a to di grundtala; so, &quot;ein 1, 
eina ''erste), tvo , tvoa (zweite) ; nsf. 

di bruktala is so; &quot;ein halvteil&quot; (1-2) ; &quot;tvo tria- 
teila (2-3), &quot;syv otateila&quot; (7-8), fern niateila (5-9),&quot; 
nsf. wir kan ok saga, &quot;einmal, tvomala, trimala,&quot; 
nsf; &quot;cinfak, tvofak, trifak; einfaltik, tvofaltik 
(duplex), hunderfaltik ; trieinitkei (trinity), nsf.

{{c|'''di fyrworta (pronomina).'''}}
&quot;mi, du, hi, shi, it, wir, ju, .si. wer, wat, wilk&quot; e 
besitzeform tofyge o to e grundform (nominativ) ; 
so, &quot;mio, dno, hio, shio, ito, Aviro, jno, sio, wero, 
wato, vrilko. 1 \be5itzef0rm is naturlik fyr di teu- 
tonera. wer zeige to persona, n wilk (a. &quot;which&quot;; 


— 13 — 

5?: &quot;hvilken&quot;) zeige to dinga ocler tira. sik is 1 
torykwendande (reflexiv) fyrwort, wilk zeige toryk 
to e gnmdwort (swbjekt) als, &quot;hi se sik in e spigl.&quot; 
sin (^sein) anwendis nur, wen it zeige toryk t e 
grind wort fsubj.'i . als, &quot;e modr libe sin kind.&quot; 
&quot;maria findn sin buk&quot; (sin eign buk, mariao biik) ; 
&quot;maria findn shio buk&quot;; dis ibedeiite, dat shi findn 
1 andr makeno buk. erinere also, dat sin, als fyr- 
wort, gebraukis (wird gebraucbt) nur, wen it wen- 
de torvk to e irrundwort, als in di skandike spraka. 
&quot;hi finde 'sin^' brodr,&quot; n &quot;he finde 'hio' brodr,&quot; 
hav tvo (2) fersliidene bedeutua, om to fermeida 
raisferstan-dnis. du, (tvoa person, eintal), gebraiik 
i? nnr to god, (^gott) in gebe't, in diktii, odr in feier- 
lik rede, als e anglike, &quot;thou&quot;; franzik, &quot;tu,&quot; sonst 
sage man imr ju; als in anglik, you (ju) ; franzik, 
vcus (vu) ; spanik, nsted. kein akusativforra is 
nodwendik in teutonik. to hoke fyrstlike persona 
sage man hio odr shio; &quot;hio majestet&quot; (his majes- 
ty) &quot;shio majestet,&quot; &quot;hio hokei&quot; (hoehheit). 

bei grysan sage man — &quot;gud morgn, gud dag. gud 
aibend, gud nakt&quot; n &quot;gudibei,&quot; odr &quot;lehewel&quot;; 
(sikandik, &quot;god dag&quot;; anglik, &quot;good day.&quot;)

==di 15 sprakeregla.== 

1) a bilde e mertal (2 hunda) ; e unbestimen form 
(infinitiv) ; als, &quot;to koma&quot; (zu kommen) ; n di ordenotala, 
&quot;eina&quot; (erste), tvoa (zweite), tria (dritte), 
nsf. &quot;a&quot; is 1' halvibrodr ov &quot;e&quot;; als, &quot;2&quot; 
hunda n 2 &quot;hunde.&quot; 

2) e bilde e anzeigefonm (indikativ) ; &quot;mi kome, 
shi singe&quot; (singt) ; e befeleform (imperativ), &quot;lope 
darhen&quot;: e ^\'Tlnshefo^m (optativ), &quot;singe to mi! e 
bedingeform (konjunktiv). &quot;wen hi kome&quot; 
(kame) ; e bestimen beiwort in eintal n mertal; als, 
&quot;e gute shule, di lange wega.&quot; e zeitwort is gleik 
fyr ale persona, beide in eintal n mertal; als, &quot;mi 
singe&quot; n &quot;wir singe&quot;. 

3) n bilde e forzeit (vergangene zeit, imperfectum, 
n perfektum) ; so, mi kome; forzeit, &quot;mi ko- 


— 14 — 
men&quot; fich kam), &quot;hi is komen&quot; (er ist gekommen). 
e fbrzeit is gleik e gernianike infinitiv. 

4. bilde e besitzeform (possesiv) ; &quot;mio, godo 
haus.&quot; 

5) is bilde e leideform (passiv) ; &quot;hi libis&quot;; anglik, 
&quot;he is loved&quot;; germanik, &quot;er wird gelielbt&quot;? 
lat., &quot;amaris.&quot; 

6. e beiwort soln stande befor e dingwort (h 
spencer), 

7) ande bilde e nuzeitlike (mitelwort (partizip) ; 
als, &quot;libande&quot; (liebend). 

8} &quot;mer, mest, mindr. niinst&quot; ibilde e fergleiku 
(ikomparazion) ; so, &quot;gud, mer gud (besser), mest 

gud (best.)&quot; 

9) e gegenwort (objekt) angivis in omdreen satza, 
bei to toi'yga &quot;em&quot;; als, &quot;e sonem e modr findn,&quot; 
odr, &quot;e sonem findn e modr (dat is, (&quot;e modr 
find e son&quot;; &quot;die mutter fand den sohn&quot;). 

10) e satzbau is gewonlik. &quot;subjekt, pradikat, 
objekt.&quot; 

11) e personlike naksilibe is &quot;er&quot;; shikin (femininum) 
is in; ''arbeitr&quot; (hikin, masknlinum) ; &quot;arbeitin&quot; 
(shikin) a^br el, keinkin (neutrum), odr unpersonlik; 
&quot;arbeitl&quot; (1 ding odr mashine dat arbeite). 

12) ei bilde e abstrakte nak mitlauta ; so, &quot;warei&quot; 
fwarheit), abr nak selvlaiita (vokala) tofygis 
hei; so, &quot;freihei&quot; (freiheit) ; &quot;treuhei&quot; (treuSheit). 

13) II gebraukis anstat ung; so, &quot;regiru&quot; (regierung). 

14) ire, to tua, maka; als, &quot;sj'stemire, gudire, 
formire.&quot; 

lo) an anstat &quot;en&quot;; so, &quot;singan, sprekan&quot;; nit 
&quot;en,&quot; weil &quot;en&quot; toedeute e forzeit, &quot;mi hav singn'^ 
(gesnngen) ; &quot;e singan is gud.&quot; 

===b e m e r k u a (bemerkungen)=== 

e beiwort n e nebenwort is gleik; als, 1 &quot;gud.&quot; 
haus,&quot; n shi singe &quot;gud&quot; odr &quot;gud'li, exelentli.&quot; 
e dingwort n e zeitwort soln (solte) is anlik, so oft&lt;!--

– 15 –
--&gt;als möglik; als, &quot;e glaube,&quot; n &quot;mi glaube&quot; &quot;1 berikt.&quot; 
n &quot;mi berikte, hi berikte ; &quot;mi begine, n 1 begine. 
man soln kena e beiwort fon nebenvort; e 
dingwort fon e zeitwort ; n e dingwort fon beiwort 
(heis, heisei, hitze) mertal fon e eintal, n e shikin 
(fem) form fon e hikin (masc.) di worta soln understytza 
einandr, als di soldata in 1 armé. 

fermeide se'r lange satza — to swer to ferstanda. 

'''unferanderlik''' is di folgande worta, '''&quot;ga, hav,''' 
'''kan, is, mus, se. sol, weis,&quot;''' utr (ausser) fyr förzeit.

===zeit- n dingworta änlike.=== 

ja, hir is 1 swirik pnnkt. wilk mi mus overlasa ta 
di germaniera selv to regiilira, wen moglik mer spat, 
wen si wil. nu sage man &quot;shreibe&quot; (zeiwort) 
&quot;shrift&quot; (dingwort) etwat shreibn; (geschrieben) 
kanen man nit nena shrift,&quot; 1 &quot;shrei'be, shreibl, 
shreibnis, shreibeo&quot; odr &quot;shreiibum'' als &quot;studium&quot; 
fon &quot;studire,&quot; odr shreibon (silirift), &quot;shreiton&quot; 
(shrit), so mit shreite n &quot;shrit&quot;; besoke n besuk; 
2ie n zug; nene n name; slise n slysl, (schluessel), 
slise n slisum (sehliiss), n file andre. mi hav nit 
wagn to regulira ale verbal snbstantiva. fyr di 
germaniera, skandiera n holandera is it mest leikt 
to ferstanda, wen di alte omlauta beibehaltis, abr 
fyr andre rasa wiln it is mer leikt to ibemestra e 
wortashatz. wen wir kanen ersina 1 fest plan to 
zeiga, dat 1 gewis dingwort is ferwant mit solk odr 
.solk zeitwort. it is dok giid -dat solke worta, als 
&quot;Sihrift, shrit, snkt, flnkt. zn&lt;i'&quot; nsf is nit se'r haufike. 
ok &quot;kalt&quot; n &quot;kaltei&quot;^(kolte) ; &quot;heis&quot; n heisei 
(hitze) nsf. di utlandera ikan dok lerna 1 wenike 
omlauta. mi wiln nnr lenka e upmerksamei 
an e regulira ov e gegenseitike anlikei av zeitworta 
n dingA\'orta. felleikt is it mest king to warta dar.mit 
bis e sprake is inforn, n dan mer spat hen tua etwat. 
e Iton^iugazion, deklinazion n komparazion is 
ja regeimasik. n dat is dok e hauptsake. wir denke 
mest an einfakei, regelmasiked n teutoniik spraikefereinikn. 


{{Page:Alteutonik, 1915.pdf/22}}

— 17 –

me, titl in anrede n briifa ; so, &quot;frii&quot;; a. missis, lady) 
frulein, ful (voll), ga (gehe, gehen), gegenwort (objekt) 
gef'olk (nazion), georden (sA'stem), give (gehe), 
god (gott), gripe, grot (gross), gud (gut), glides 
(gutes), gudibei (lebe woihl, adjo), gndei (guete; 
a. goodness: s. godhed), gudire (verlbessere), halv, 
hav (habe, haben), havn (hatte, batten), helpe 
(helfe) ben (bin), hert (herz), ihi (er), hikin (manlik 
geslekt, maskulinum), hundr (100), in (in, ein), 
indat (indem) is (bin, bist, ist, sei, seid, sein, sind), 
is (leideforra; als, &quot;hi findis&quot;; er wird gefunden), 
isn (Avar, waren, gewesen: a. &quot;was, were, been&quot;; 
&quot;hi isn dar&quot;; g. &quot;er war dar&quot;; a. he was there; s. 
&quot;han var der&quot;;), it (es; a. &quot;it&quot;; h. &quot;het&quot;; s. 
&quot;det&quot;), jede (jeder, jede, jedes), ihalv (halb), keinkin 
(nentrum, kein &quot;sex,&quot; gescblecht, ken (ehen, 
klein n lieb), kindken (kindchen), kin (geslekt; a. 
kin, sex; s. kjon) kinik (sexual), kope (kaufe), kopman 
(kaufman), kort, kortei (kuerze; a. shortness; 
s. korthed; h. kortheid), latin (latein; a. n s. latin), 
leban (leben), lein (klein, als naksilbe;&quot; hauslein), 
lerim (schueler, diszipil, junger) lest (letzt; a. last), 
libr (eher, lieber; a. rather) lone (lohne), lope 
(laufe). lyst (lust), mang (unter, zwischen; a. 
&quot;among&quot;; plat-g. &quot;mang''), miir (stute; a. mare; s. 
mar), mefru (madame; ih, mevrouw; spreke (mefru&quot;), 
mer, mest, mi, mindr, minst, molbro (mutterbruder), 
modr, mosistr (muttersehwester), mus 
(mus, muessen), nahei (nahe), n (forzeit-naksiltbe; 
&quot;shi singn&quot;; (sie sang), nq. (na; svedik, na; q=a; 
a. &quot;law&quot;=lq), nei (nein), ni (9), nit (nicht), nix 
(niciht^), nod (not), nodik (notig), nu (nun), nyt 
(nutz), nytlik (nuetzlich), obshon (obgleieh), ok 
(anch), cm (urn, von), ot (8), ov (von, als ibesitzeform; 
so, &quot;haus ov god&quot;; g. &quot;haus gottes&quot;; a. &quot;of,&quot; 
odr &quot;ov&quot;; s. &quot;af,&quot; odr &quot;av&quot;; franzik, &quot;de&quot;), 
predike (predige), prove (pruefe) sam (tosamen, 
mit; a. &quot;co, com, con, cor. col&quot;; sam; als, samhang; 
(g. zusamenihang ; a. connection; s. samhang;) samarbeite; 
(g. zusammenarbeite; a. co-operate; s. sam- 


— 18 — 
arbeide, nsf.), se (sehe, sieihst, sieht, sehen), selv 
(selbst), shi (&quot;sie,&quot; eintal), shikin (femininam), 
:^hip (seliiff), si (&quot;sie&quot; mertal), sik, sin (sein). sistr 
(sehwester), sake (suobe), sol, son, stad (stadt). 
sta't (staat). stande (stehe, steht, stehen), starte 
fbeirine, los2a,---=losgehen), stol (stuhl), syv (7), tal 
(zahl}. t'ile'fz^hle). ti (10), tiein (]0+l=ll), tvo 
(2), tvoti ('2X10=-20), tvofak (zweifach), tvojon 
(l)illion), undr (unter), up (aiif; plat-g., svedik n 
aiiglik &quot;up&quot; bnlandik ''op&quot;), ut (aus), utr (auser: 
a. except', wat (wa.s), watr (wasser), wedr (wieder; 
h. '&quot;wedr&quot;; om to undersheida fon &quot;wider&quot;), 
wcis (\ve:&lt;, wissen), wisenshaft (wissenschaft), wel 
&lt;'Avcihl), M eli.s (wohlsein), wer (wer; a. wlbo), wil 
(will, wollen, wird, werden), wilk (welcher — e — 
es : a. v.bieh; s. hvilken) wor (wo, a, where; s. 
hvor worde (werde, wird. werden; a. become; s. 
vorde ; h. worde, zoigewort (artikel) zwek (zweek). 
to lange worta is nit gud one binde-zeikn.

===forsilba=== 
di gerniniiike spraka n teutonik is overhaupt se'r 
reik in forsilba ; wei] si kan 'benyta ale sine forworta 
(preposiziona), samt file andre kleinworta, als forsilba. 
hir wil wir mir giva di mest herforragande 
forsilba, wilk di gebildn teutonera kan mesteteils 
ferstanda, one erklaru. 

wir mii.s iherforheba, &quot;ge, sam, shon, bos.&quot; 
&quot;ge&quot; kan gebraukis, om to andeuta etwat samlande; 
etwat grotes odr wederholande (kollektiv. augmentativ 
n reiterativ) ; als, gefolk (anstat. e latinike, 
&quot;nazion&quot;), geberge, gefeur (1 gros feur), gesbrei 
(wedeiiiolande laut sbreian) ; sam nemis fon 
di .sikandike sprailva, n is 3 ferkortl ov &quot;tosamen,&quot; n 
hav eselve bedeutu. als di ferwirande latinike forsilba 
(prefiksa). &quot;co, com, con, col, cor, cog, sym^ 
syn&quot;; to beispi'l, &quot;samwirke. samkome, samstos (zusammenstoss; 
a. collision), shon is 1 besondr forsilbe, 
om to andeuta, etwat shones; als, &quot;shonshrift, 
shonmalerei,&quot; nsf. bos audeute etw'at unshones, 
haslikes, boses; als, &quot;bosslirift, bosarbeit,&quot; nsf. 


— 19 — 

di daga n monata nenis nak tal (zahl) ; so, eina, 
(erste) einad (senndag, erste dag), tvoad (mondag, 
nsf.) ; einam (jan. erste monat) ; tvoam (feto) ; triam 
(raarz), nsf. 

===e skandike pasiv.=== 

lase wir betrakte dis bekwenie leldeform mer genau. 
dvL libis (latin, amaris; g. '&quot;du wirst geliebt&quot;; 
a. &quot;thou art loved&quot;). 3 worta, austat 2, 
n darto mas man anwenda e forzeit (perfektum), 
om t'^ bezeikna 1 nazeitik (genwalirtig) handlu. 
dat is gewivs nit denkriktik (logik) ; ja, unlogik n 
unbekwem n omswebande. wi fi'l mer slion, kort 
n bekwem is it nit?, to saga, &quot;hi findis (s. &quot;han findes&quot;; 
a. &quot;he is found&quot;; g. &quot;er wird gefimden&quot;). 

is al.s leideform gebrankis mest in e nuzeit ; als, 
shi libis, hi findis, abr di skandiera anwende dis 
form ok fyr forzeit (imperfektum) ; tutonik kan ok 
se'r leikt tna dat bei to fyga is to e forzeitike form; 
s&gt;3, hi findnia (er war, odr A^iirde gefunden; a. &quot;he 
was fnmd&quot;; s, &quot;han fandtes&quot;). dis leideform is 
nit 1 neu erfindn form, sondern alt skandik. 

om (grot), manom (se'r grot man, 1 rise.) im 
(wer empfange etwat) &quot;betalr n betalim&quot; (payer n 
payee) &quot;t'erkopim (vendee) &quot;lerer n lerim (scliueler, 
deeipel) el (1 ding dat tue etwat &quot;dresher&quot; 
(person) &quot;dreshl&quot; (1 ding odr mashine. dat dreshe). 
make &quot;glatmake&quot;; worde &quot;ge.sundworde&quot; 
int (platz in O'h- wor etwat is; '&quot;kjkint&quot; (kueehe) 
amtint (amlslube. kontor), nsf. 

===kein folk kan gudira.=== 

kein folk kan gudira (berbesseren) genug sin eign 
sprake alein. one frendlik fremd helpe (huelfe), 
weil si stande to nahe. kein folk kan se odr fole 
di mangla in sin eign modersprake; e gewonei n e 
libe darto is to grot. wir bedyrfe weltsamwirkn, 
om to worda grot. di semitike (arabike) spraka is 
nit glide, weil altofi'l syntetike, .an.stat analytike. 
c geist kan nit bewega sik frei genng in 1 syntetik 
sprake. di semitera kan nit se odr fola dat. di 
turkiera, persiera n arabiera soln gradweis infora e 


— 20 — 
reine analytike n .seh'klare teutonik, n teutomk soln 
ntwerfa ale entberlike latiliike, girekike n landre 
fremde worta so fi'l als mog^lik n iiifora in sio ihre 
stele worta makn n samsetzn fon teiutonike grundworta 
aiK. sprakelere fyr &quot;grammatik&quot; n hertbeutl 
fyr '•pericaidiiinr ' beinhaut fyr &quot;periostiun&quot; nsf. 
dan kaneii e gauze gefolk (nazion) ferstandiai n erinera 
mer als nn. man soln iiy)hora to studira mer 
e uniiyllike latinike sprake, n studira mer franzik 
n spanik. 

prof, virschau ov e berlin nniversitet saige in 1 ov 
sine fortraga, dat it is niir gewonei to nema di hoke 
■vvisensihlai'tlike worta fon grekik n latinik. man 
kauen gerade so- leikt nema di koke worta fon germanik. 
mer lange n beshreibande worta wil make 
di mest uiplarn leiite. 

===erklaru n ferteidiku.=== 
a hav mio ratgivera n mi, annenven, als 1 zeiken odr 
naksilbe to andeiita di se'r haufike mertiala ; als, 3 
wega, 2 hnnda n e unbestimenform (infinitiv (to 
koma (zu kommen). a is e mest leikte ov ale selvlauta 
to ntspreka. man kan utfinda dat, wen man 
iitspreke di fenshideine selvlauta liaut n langsam. 
wen man iitspreke &quot;a,&quot; braiike man n.ur to ofna e 
mnnd n lasa e luft stroma nt frei, abr wen man sage 
&quot;0,&quot; mils man setza e miind in 1 rund form n druka 
e laut ut. it is ok so mit &quot;u&quot; n &quot;y&quot; (ue). wen 
mi?.n utsipreke &quot;i,&quot; mus man druka e luft zwishn di 
zana. a is e la (erste) menslilike laut, weil e mest 
leikte. 1 kind shreie la, &quot;a-a-a&quot;. mer spat sage 
it &quot;da-da-da.&quot; 1 jar alt ssage e kind &quot;mama n 
papa.&quot; a is one zweifl, e mest ofn n welklingande 
ov ale selvlauta, daker, hav wir annemen &quot;a&quot; fyr 
di haufike forma ov mertal n infinitiv a is ok e 
mest bekante n ferbneitn mertalzeikn in e welt, 
wir finde &quot;a&quot; als mertalende in dii grekike worta, 
&quot;phenomena, data&quot;; latinike, &quot;mascnlina, feminina.&quot; 
ale hokshulekinda kene &quot;a,&quot; als mertalzeikn 
in ale teutonike landa. a gebraukis se'r haufiik in 
svedia, norwegia n island fyr mertal n infinitiv. 


— 21 — 
in svedia ende -ale infinitiva mit a (att k:)nima; zu 
koinmen) . 

di oi'ne &quot;a&quot; selvlaiita in e ende ov Avorta, liav 
makn sved'ik e mest welklingande ov ale wiro teu- 
toniikie spraka. e mertal mit &quot;a&quot; ende file worta 
in rusdk, arabik n andre sprakia. es (s) fyr mer- 
tal is e mest siime n sisande laut dat man kanen 
M'a'la, weil it ferurake to file konsonanthauiua ; als, 
&quot;post,&quot; mertal &quot;posts,&quot;' &quot;world's,&quot; &quot;hand, hands.&quot; 
■wi fi'l mer welklingande is nit mert'al mit e vokal 
&quot;a&quot; als, posta, handa? es (s) begins mere worta, 
als ivgii 1 andr biikstaib. se \vorta.l&gt;iik. wir hav 
bereits to file sisiiande &quot;s.&quot; lauta. 

e is nu (jetzt) e mest bekante, anzeige-, befele-n 
•wuns'heform. e korte &quot;e&quot; is se'r Mkt to utspreka 
?n e enxle ov worta. 1 endvokal helpe to maba e 
tonfal mer leikt n weik. n, 1 halvokal, bilde for- 
zeit (perfektum) oft in germanik, skandik, holan- 
dik n anglik; als, mi hav givn; g. &quot;ich habe gegn- 
ben&quot;; a. &quot;i have given&quot;; h. &quot;ik hebe gegeven.&quot; 
■wir finde ok, g. &quot;gekommen&quot;; s. &quot;kommen&quot;; h. 
&quot;gekomen&quot;: n is 1 welklingaiide halvvokal, wilk 
man kan utde'na bei e singwn. ja, n gebrankis ok 
in di slavonike spraka als 1 zeikn fyr e forzeit (per- 
fektum) ; roisiik, to traga (zu tragen) is nesit, abr, 
&quot;tragn&quot; (getragn) heise nesen (mit &quot;n&quot;). to se 
(zu sehen) is in rusik vidit, abr &quot;seen&quot; (geseben) 
heise (viden. . .n is 1 shon, kort laut fyr forzeit n 
welbekant. n is ok 1 se'r fyglik n anslisande laut. 
man kan fyg.a &quot;n&quot; to irgn 1 andr bukstab one andr 
helpe; als, &quot;libn, anbeitn, givn, havn.&quot; nur nak 
&quot;m&quot; odr &quot;n&quot; mus man iiishalta &quot;e&quot;; so, &quot;komen, 
kenen&quot; (nit &quot;komn&quot;). e korte, fygsame, anslisan- 
d-e n welklingande halvokal n is one zweifl e mest 
gnde zeikn fyr forzeit. kein profeser kan finda 1 
mer kort n gud. it is ok ganz alteutonik n welbe- 
kant. teutonik mus stimia overeins mit sik selv n 
nit mit e fremde latin. 

o is 1 algemein belibn selvlaut, n it is to wenige 
&quot;o&quot; in wiro teutonike s.praka. is neraen fon e 


— 22 — 

anglike &quot;ov&quot; (&quot;of&quot;), odr &quot;own&quot; (on) g. von (ov) 
s. av (af) oni to andeuta e besitzeform (possessiv). 
it is also 1 ferkortl ov (fon) &quot;own&quot; (eign) &quot;ov&quot; as, 
mio (mein) godo haus (gottes haus). 1 possessiv 
bigu (biegiing) is naturlik fyr e teutonike folkosta- 
jne. gebraukis bereits als 1 ferbindande besitze- 
form in solke worta; als, &quot;mikroskop, el'ektrotyp, 
franko-germanik,&quot; nsf. &quot;s&quot; fyr besiitzeform is to si- 
sande n klinge nit so shon als &quot;o&quot;; so, &quot;wirtshaus&quot; 
worde &quot;w'irto'haus,&quot; wilk klinge mer angenem. it 
is to file konsonantahaufua in wiro nordlike spraka, 
n to wenike endevokala. o gebraukis oft to trena 
silba fon einandr, om to fermeid\3', daat to file mit- 
lauta kome tosiamen in 1 w^ort; als, &quot; weltosprake &quot; 
(weltspraehe) abr, wen 2 mitlauta kome tosanien, 
wilk gehore fershidene silba, brauke man nur to in- 
shalta 1 &quot;o-a-e,&quot; wilk imr pase mest gnd; als han- 
doshrift (mftnnskript), wortabuk, besitzeform, nsf. 
wen u ende 1 silbe brauke man nit to inshalta &quot;o,&quot; 
om t angiva e besitzeform (possessiv) ; als, regirub- 
fonn (regierungsform). &quot;ung&quot; ferkortis to u, om 
to erhalta mere endevokala; aLs, &quot;mus&quot; to mu (ka- 
tekisimu), n &quot;belt, keit&quot; to ei niak mitlauta (warei; 
g. w^ahrheit). nak selvlauta gebraukis hei, (frei- 
hei ; g. freiheitl. dis tuis, om to erhalta mere en- 
devokala, wegn welklinge, als in di shone italike n 
spanike spraka. germanik is mer gud fyr e fer- 
stand, als italik, abr italik is mer langenem fyr di 
ora. nu, abr, soln wir fersoka to maka teutonik 
gud n angenem ok fyr di ora. dat hav wir wirk- 
lik tun bei ale wiro endevokala; als, &quot; a-e-ei-hei- 
o-ii-n.&quot; 

===humboldt.=== 
hnmboldt sagt: &quot;is liegt in der phonetisehen 
&quot;natur der rokfile, dass sie etwas feineres, mehr ein- 
dringendos nnd iiinerliches, als die konsonanten 
andeuten, mid gleisehsam korperloser und seelen- 
voller sind. d.idiirfh passen sie mehr znr grarama- 
tisehen andeiitung, wozu die leichtigkeit ihres schal- 
le.s, nnd ihre i&quot;'ahigkeit, sich anzuschliessen, hinzu- 


— 23 — 

tritt.&quot; — (dr. h. steimthal. die spra-cbphilosoph- 
ischen W€rke wilhelm's von humboldt, s. 638.) 

dok mus man nit hav to file vxakala, aLs in italik, 
finik, japanik, hawaiik, esperanto n ido. wen 
&quot;a-o&quot; n &quot;o-a&quot; wederholis to haufik, worde si er- 
mydande n langweilik. nur ungefar e hialve ov di 
worta soln enda mit selvlauta, als in e welklingande 
grekike n svedike spraka. 

===bukstabtala.=== 
anstat di unfernimftike latinike bukstabtalla kan 
wir kikt gebrauka, &quot;al, b2, c3, d4, e5, f6, g;7, h8, i9, 
nul, a-o 10, a-a 11, a-b 12, b-o 20, b-a 21 ns-f. c-b-e 
=325. man mus imr setza 1 strik; zwishn di buk- 
staiba n utspreka jede bukstab fyr sdk, om nit to 
ferweksla di tala mit andre worta alsi h-a-b (be-ali- 
be), 812 (nit &quot;hab&quot;) a-i-a-d, (1914) latinik 
mdcccciir. ali mitlauta utsprekis mit t; so, &quot;be, 
ce, de, fc, he, me, ne.&quot; 

===skandia n holand to begina.=== 
wen skandia n holand wiln begina to infora teu- 
tonik, so wiln si hav 1 gemeinsam stprake fyr di 
kleine folka \^^lk kanen ferstandis in germania, aus- 
tria n svezia in shrifta n in sprekan, one forstudium.. 
kleina gefolka (naziona) kan begina mer leikt, als 
di grote. t-eut-ondk wiln dan, one zweifl annerais 
bei germania mer s^pat om to makb' sprake-eroibru in 
andre landa n besonders om t-o overflygla e anglike 
als weltx)s.prake, wegn sin ecnfakei, regelmasikei n 
selvklarei, di fereinen sta'ta wiln warsheinlik ok 
anri.ema teoitonik, om to erhalta 1 mer leiktlembar 
sprake als anglik fyr sine kinda n folk, nak dat si 
havn seen, dat skandia, holand, germania, austria 
n svezia hav isn insitiand to infora ten tonik. dan 
wiln germania n nordamerika hav eselve sprake in 
ale sine folkoshul'a'. 

prof, peter hendrikson, redaktor ov &quot;skandina- 
ven,&quot; Chicago, sagn to mi einmal, dat 2, 3 odr mere 
teutonike naziona kanen infora 1 fereinikusiprake 
mer leikt als 1 einzig nation alein, weil e utsikt, e 


— 24 — 

hofiui; e fortraiian an e geliniian, ii e bege-istru wiln 
worda nier grot. 

===tirnama-gradini.=== 
(hi g u d e, s h i g u d e. e g u d e) 
di nania ov di 3 rae-t wiktike tira lase wir standa 
als si is; als, meiiali, oks, pferd abr ale andre tira 
soln benamis iiak 1 einzik geordn (system), o-m to 
ersparn erineriru ; hund an algemein. — hihund (hikin, 
m) sMhund (shikin, f.) hundjiinge (a. puppy) hi- 
hiind.jrnge, j^hihundjunge ; sha'f, hisha'f, shisha'f, 
sha':*'jiinge (lamm). wolf, hiwolf, shiwolf, nsf. 
di germanike utdruka, &quot;der gute, die gute, das gu- 
te, die guten,&quot; kan man wel mest ferstandlik utdm- 
ka s'o, &quot;hi gude, shi glide, e gude di guda.&quot; (sve- 
dik, &quot;de goda&quot;) 

===e wortashatz (vokabularium).=== 
als gebraukis fyr ibeide &quot;als&quot; n &quot;wie,&quot; als mit e 
anglike wort, &quot;as.&quot; (abr &quot;as&quot; klinge nit shiin.) 
it is swirik fyr kinda n utlandera to weis, oh &quot;als&quot; 
odr &quot;wi&quot; sol anwendis. anstat ni (9), stage man 
&quot;nimr&quot; odr &quot;nimals.&quot; man dyrfe nit maka t^o 
fi'le ferandrua in 1 alt siprake, sonst wiln e leute 
nit fersitanda it, odr haA^ mitgefol (sympati) dar- 
mit. kein sprake kan makis ganz folgeriktik; nit 
einmal 1 filosofik sprake. &quot;a prioria.&quot; e leban 
selv is nit imr folgeriktik. man mus nit erwarta 
to fd'l ov 1 sprakegiidiru ( sprake verbesseToing). et- 
wat is dok mer gud als nix, wen it kan dnrkforis. 
dat is ja e ware germanike ideali.simn. mer spate 
geslekta kan entwikla c sprake mer weit. 

===ja, internazionik !=== 
&quot;alteutonik&quot; is mer internazionik als &quot;panro- 
man,&quot; weirn 2 nrsaka. Ij alteutonik sprekis ov 
mere sta'ta n leute als romanik. 2) teutonik ihav 
more romanike worta, als &quot;panroman, europal odr 
&quot;idiom neutP-vl&quot; hav toiitonike worta. e ware 
kampf is om di haufike, gewonlike worta. wat 
kelpe it di algemeine lente, dat anglia n rusia hav 
file latinike worta? man mus dok lerna di gewon- 


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 25 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;like anglike n rusike worta, om to ferstanda wat 
sagis, om di fremde latinike nama. 

wen germania, skandia n holand annemen n införn, 
so snel als möglik, e gemeinsame idialike fereiniku-sprake, 
teutonik, dan wiln si 1a (erst) rekt 
zeiga, dat si hav hav e mest hoke selvberrshu fyr e 
algemeine wel (wohl); dat si hav e mest grote kulturlibe. 
dan wiln andre naziona libr studira e einfake 
n regelmasike teutonike, als e swirike anglike 
n franzike. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;e satzbau (wortafölge).&lt;/h3&gt;
'''wen''' bedeute bedingu (wenn; a. &quot;if&quot;); '''wan''' bedeute 
zeit. 

e teutonike satzbau is, als in skandia, n. amerika, 
franzia, n di romanike spraka; dat is, 1) e grundwort 
(subj.), 2) e utsagewort (prädi.), 3) e gegenwort 
(objekt). dis is wirklik 1 weltosatzbau. 

'''di amerikaike n skandike forteila''' worde hirdurk 
se'r grot, so wel als fyr di latinike gefolka (naziona). 
obshon (obgleich) di germaniera hav di 
meste worta, so hav daargegn di skandiera n amerikaera 
e satzbau (wortafölge) n e einfake sprakelere, 
n dat is 1 ungeheur grot forteil. mer grot, 
als file denke. e sprakelere (gramatik) is e blut n 
e sele n e leban ov 1 jede sprake. e denkweise n e 
wortafölg is skandik n amerikaik; daher mus di germaniera 
n holandera omdrea bein'a ale sine satza, 
abr di skandiera n amerikaera kan beibehalta sin 
alte satzbau, n brauke nur to lerna 1 wenike mere 
worta, als di germaniera n holandera. amerika, 
holand n skandia hav ok tvo femateila (2-5) ov di 
haufike&lt;!-- hanfike possible, but maybe less likely --&gt; worta. wen man bedenke, dat skandia n 
holand hav 1 klein inwoneratal&lt;!-- spelling error of inwonerantal? --&gt; n dat nordamerika 
hav 1 slekt miksn wortashatz, dan soln dise brodr- n 
sisterlanda wirklik is tofri'dn mit dis gemeinsame 
sprake, wen germania is tofridn. wir hav absiktlik 
nemen mere worta fon germanik, nit weil di 
germaniera hav mere gude leute als in skandia, holand 
n nordamerika, sondern weil it as nödwendik, 
dat e mest ferbreitn folk in e welt; namlik, di germaniera,

=[proofread below]=
&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 26 —&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;soln is instandesetzn to ferstanda — teutonik 
one forstudium, n darmit dina di andre gefolka, 
als dolmetshera n oversetzera. wegn dis 
eigenshaft ov teutonik, kan it nu mit einmal gebraukis 
als 1 zwishengefolkik (internazionik) weltosprake. 
di germaniera kan daher helpa n underrikta 
di andre folka ovr e ganze erdebal, wen wir 
give si e gelegenei dato n befulmaktika si darto. 

mi shreibe oft teutonik to holand, svezia, skandia 
n germania. mi hav imr empfangn antwort, wilk 
hav zeign, dat si hav ferstandn mi. mi hav ok for 
file jara förn mio dagbuk en erineriru&lt;!-- possibly &quot;n&quot; -- but not likely, see &quot;erinerukraft&quot; below -- though that is not the exact same root, I see now --&gt;buk in teutonik, 
so dat mi kan nu shreiba teutonik mer leikt n 
flisande als mio eign norvegike modersprake, germanik, 
odr amerikaik. weil it is mer regelmasik, 
n fordre nit so fi'l unbewust geistik erinerukraft 
(gehirn-fosfor). 

'''om to helpa''' di skandiera n nordamerikaera nok 
mer leikt to ferstanda n lerna teutonik, hav mio 
ratgivera n mi aannemen file amerikaike n skandike 
shreibeweisa (idioma), wilk wil helpa wi'ro teutonike 
brodr- n sisterfolka ungemein fi'l. 

'''wil''' hav 2 (tvo) bedeutua in skandik n anglik; to 
beispi'l, '''&quot;e baum wil fala&quot;''' (der baum wird fallen; 
a. &quot;the tree will fall&quot;. '''wil''' hav also 2 bedeutua; 
namlik, &quot;werden&quot; n &quot;wollen.&quot; e wirklike sinn 
kan man imr begripa fon e samhang (context). di 
skandiera n amerikaera hav ok 1 andr shreibeweise 
(idiom), wilk di germaniera ferstande; namlik, 
'''&quot;wil is&quot;''' (a. will be&quot;; s. &quot;vil vare&quot;; g. &quot;will sein,&quot; 
odr &quot;wird werden&quot;). 

e sprakelere, wortafölge n skreibeweisa (idioma) 
is mest skandik n amerikaik, so dat di germaniera 
hav wirklik betaln fyr dat si hav e meste worta. to 
lerna neue worta is leikt kindoarbeit, abr to lerna 1 
neu omdreen satzbau, als di germaniera n holandera 
mus tua; dat fordre 1 mer hok geistik mano arbeit; 
also hav wir givn di germaniera e mest swirike teil 
to lerna, weil si hav di meste worta, n weil si hav 1 
gud sprakefähikei. wen germania is tofridn soln 


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 27 —&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/noinclude&gt;wirklik skandia, holand, n nordamerika ok is tofridn 
n 1 gemeinsam alteutonik weltosprake. 

ale mus nakgiva etwat om to fereinika sik. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;de nazionike benamua.&lt;/h3&gt;
germania, anglia, skandia, svedia, norvegia, dania, 
holand, svizia, belgia, franzia n austria is nama, 
wilk e ganze welt ferstande. ale grote n unabhangike 
landa soln hav internazionike nama, 
wegn utlandike brifa n zeitua. hir in tacoma, amerika, 
shikn mi 1 brif to darmstadt, &quot;deutschland.&quot; 
n e postbeamte fragn mi, wor &quot;deutschland&quot; is. 
he weisn it nit, weil di amerikaera sage imr &quot;germany.&quot; 
mi sagn &quot;germania,&quot; n hi ferstandn dat 
wort gleik. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;kein sprakeferanderu?!&lt;/h3&gt;
file alte mana wil nit hav sprakeferanderu in sin 
alte libe &quot;moderzunge.&quot; weil si hav lernen it, wil 
si nit lerna 1 modern gudiru (ferbesserung). 
&quot;keine ferstumelu, ferderbu, odr karikatur ov e &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;modezunge&lt;/span&gt;!&quot;, 
sage si. nu, is teutonik wirklik 1 ferderbu? 
odr 1 gudiru ov e moderzunge? nak dat man 
hav fulstandik lernen it, so dat man kan spreka n 
shreiba it, so flisande, als sin alte modersprake? 
is it 1 ferderbu to maka e moderzunge mer einfak, 
mit di alte grundworta; to maka it mer regelmasik 
n mer welklingande? is it?? dis is mer 1 moralik, 
als 1 intellektik frage. 

tentonik is nit 1 fremd zunge fyr di teutonera. 
di alte leute kan ja spreka n shreiba sin alte moderzunge, 
so lange si lebe. it wil filleikt nema 50 
(femti) jara befor it kan införis, als e einzike heimsprake 
fyr ale zweka. di shulekinda mus 1a (eina, 
erst) studira it mer als femti jara; n dan wil di 
alte leute hav ferlasn dis erdebal. wen alte leute 
is gegn leikte n fernunftike feranderua, so is it nit 
wegn libe to e modr in e grab, sondern libe to sik 
selv. si wil nit hav e mye to erwerba 1 neu sprake, 
kein undershi'd, wi gud, einfak n regelmasik it möge 
is fyr nakkomera. nu, mus wir fraga, is solk 
denkan fernunftik, patriotik n nytlik? e sprake is 
nur 1 ferstandikumitl. e sprake is nit mer heilik, 
{{Page:Alteutonik, 1915.pdf/34}}
{{Page:Alteutonik, 1915.pdf/35}}
{{Page:Alteutonik, 1915.pdf/36}}
{{Page:Alteutonik, 1915.pdf/37}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;– 32 –&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;regelmasike, shöne n welklingande latinike 
sprake, panroman so wiln dat ferdranga di alte inwikeln 
unregelmasike mitelalterike n swirike teutonike 
moderspraka. di kinda, wer havn erwerbn 1 
systemik, shön wellautande fremd sprake in jugend, 
wiln bald ferakta n fernaklasika e alte, n spreka n 
shreiba e neue, leikte, bekweme, shöne panroman. 
is it nit mer weise to fershöna wiro eigene spraka 
n fereinika wir an tutonik? kan &quot;alteutonik&quot; nit 
worda internazionik, sowel als &quot;panroman&quot;? 

di latinike n panromanike frenda wederhole se'r 
oft, dat si wil nit ferdranga di nazionike spraka, 
abr si kan nit fermeida it, odr giva wir sikerei dargegn. 
ja, weil di teutonera hav bereits införn file 
latinike worta, darfyr soln si worda starfn n zwingn 
to annema nok mer latin; abr di romanera, wer hav 
nit införn file teutonike worta, si sol belönis darfyr 
n behalta ale sine alte panromanike worta, ja, 
mit e helpe ov di teutonera selv. di teutonera sol 
helpa di romanera to ferdranga n fernidrika sine 
eigene teutonike spraka! lase jede grot folkostame 
fereinika sik mang sik selv, om to erhalta mer 
inheimike, gude n grote unionspraka; als, alteutonik, 
alromanik, alslavonik n almongolik. lase mio 
tyktike n nytlike frend n sprakelenker, doktor h. 
molenaar in muenchen, zia sine frenda nak sydwest 
n lase mio tentonike frenda arbeita in e nord n west 
mang di teutonera. wir arbeite nit gegn einandr. 
molenaar wil hav 1 grot romanik weltosprake. mi 
wil ok hav panroman, ja, fir grote rassespraka, mit 
gleik rekt fyr ale.

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;wi to införa teutonik.&lt;/h3&gt;
man brauke nur to inshalta 32 seita in di algemeine 
shulebuka fyr lesan. in dise 32 seita wiln it 
is raum genug to angiva e bukstabiru n e korte 
sprakelere, samt uprekna di 200 nithokgermanike 
worta. nak dat kanen man utfyla di 32 seita mit 
gude n anziande fertälua odr geshikta. dis wiln 
kosta di teutonike sta'ta beina nix, weil si mus dok 
hav lesebuka fyr di shulekinda. mer spät wiln di 

&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;– 33 –&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;zeitna&lt;!-- possibly &quot;zeitua&quot; --&gt; införa leikte romana odr reiseberikta in teutonik 
in ale teutonike landa, n dan wiln bald e weltosprake 
koma, mit se'r wenike utgava. durk beratu 
n deplomati kan germania, skandia n holand 1a 
begina, befor si berate sik mit nordamerika.

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;zeitu-inshaltan.&lt;/h3&gt;
it wiln helpa se'r fi'l e alteutonike sprake, wen 
zeitua n monathefta wiln inshalta 1 halv spalte odr 
mer in jede utgave fon dis buklein. dis ferfaran 
wiln ok gevis interesera ale lesera n maka dis forslagn 
sprake bekant, one extra kosta to e blat. dis 
ferfaren wiln ok zeiga e swakei n starkei ov e sprake, 
n dardurk forursaka gudiru (verbesserung). 

'''gedikta''' kan shreibis in ale zunga. 

'''teutonik''' wil gewis worda gud fyr gedikta, wegn 
sin welklingande vokalreiktum, als in svedik, n 
wegn sin satzbaufreikei, bei e helpe ov e objektivzeikn 
'''em;''' als '''&quot;e hundem seen e wolf&quot;''' (e wolf seen 
e hand; g, &quot;der wolf sah den hund&quot;). in gedikta 
soln man oft hav mer satzbaufreihei, als in e 
gewonlike shreiban, man kan toweiln in gedikta 
setza e beiwort nak e dingwort; so, '''&quot;di kinda gude,&quot;''' 
odr, &quot;di gude kinda&quot; '''&quot;godo haus,''' odr, &quot;haus 
godo.&quot; 

=[unproofread below]=
&lt;h3 align=center&gt;alteutonik mus ferstandis in germania.&lt;/h3&gt;
one to hav horn odr seen e sprake forut, sonst kan 
di skandiera, liolandera n andre folka nit erhalta 
e fule nyt ov to lema alteutonik. aibr wen it kan 
ferstandis c la (erste) raal in germania, austria n 
sviziia, dan brauke di skandiera, holandera n andre 
nit to warta 1 lang n ungewis zeit, bis germania n 
andre hav annemen dis sprake. dis ide is wert 
gerade so fi'l fyr skandia, holand n andre, als fyr 
germania, anstria n svizia. it is dok 3 herrlik gedan-ke 
dat dis fereinfakn n wellautande fereinikusprake 
kan ferstandis one forstud.ium bei grote knltur 
folka. dan kan germania, austria n svizia 
mer leikt infora alteutonik in sine folkoshula. 

file anglike worta in dis sprak* wiln maka it so 
unfersteiwilik, dat wedr anglia. nok germania, s'kaa


&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;— 34 – &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;noinclude&gt;din n holand kiiiion ferstanda it, n dan wilii e herrlike 
undonieniaii diida (tiiten) sik selv. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;alteutonik fon usona (u. s. a.)&lt;/h3&gt;
mi hav horn file gernianiera n skandiera sa^ra, dat 
it is.n (war) 1 glyklik tofal, dat dis sprake komen 
augosheinlik la (eina, erst) fon usiona (ferkortl ov 
''united states of north america&quot; — &quot;u. s. o. n. a.) 
den dan kan man nit saga, dat teutonik is nur g'ermanik 
hokmut. it hav komen fon e mest grote, 
teutonike n pratestantike land, abr it komen nur augesheinlik 
fon iisona. mi sage &quot;usona&quot; n &quot;uiionaera,&quot; 
nit ''amerikaera.&quot; ale mensha an e westlike 
halvbal is &quot;amerikaera.&quot; di fereinen sta'ta sola 
ja wirklik hav sin eigu name; als, &quot;usona,&quot; usonaer, 
usonaik. 

&lt;h3 align=center&gt;e urspringe ov teutonik.&lt;/h3&gt;
olias molee, e ferfasr ov teutonik isn (war) gebam 
8a einam (januarij 1845 ov eltera, wer komen 
fon norveg-.a to 1 platz 30 kilometra fon e stad ov 
mihvaukee in wiskonsin sta't, u. s. a., in e muskigo 
ansidlu. hio eltera kiipn 1 farm (landgut) in e 
wald miit kleine wisa hir u dar, sio (ihre) nakbara 
isn fwaren) nordgermauiera s'kandiera n 1 amerikaik 
famili. ale nakbara havn file kinda, wer kanen 
nnr spreka sine eigene teutonike moderspra;ka. 
wan di kinda komen tosamen, om to spila, odr to 
plyk?., bera, nusa, pflauma n weintrauba in e wald, 
om to ferkopa si in e mihvaukee stad, dan kanen di 
kinda nit ferstanda einandr; abr si begripn bald 1 
wort fon di germanike kinda 1 dag, n an e 2a (tvoa) 
dag lemen si 1 par worta fon di skandike, n e 3a 
ftria) dag erhaltn si 1 odr 2 worta fon di amerikaike 
kinda, n so mer weit n weit fon dag to dag n fon 
monat to monat bis si havn makn 1 neu alteutonik 
fereiniku-sprake fyr ale sine (ihre) bedyrfnisa binen 
5 jara, e fadr n e modr namen (nannte) dis 
sprake in sherz tutitu. di kinda sprekn imr &quot;tutitu&quot; 
mang sik selv. si benytn ok &quot;tutitu,&quot; om to 
helpa sine eltera to ferkera mit andre nakbara. also 
wordn &quot;tutitu,&quot; gleik 1 internazionik sprake in e 

— 35 — 

udlde wald in wiskonsin sta't. molee isn dan fon 5 
bis 10 iara alt. hi mitarbe'itn also, om to maka 1 
alteutonik sprake wan hi isn war 5 jara alt. hi is, 
daher, nu (1915) .-; la (erste) n e leste ov di leban- 
de sprakeferfasera. 

===tutitu.=== 
it is wnnderlik to denka daran, dat dis unbewuste 
n nnabsiktlike kindasprake, tutitu, in e wilde wald 
in usona soln worda e ware (wahrej, naturlike ur- 
springe ov e nuzeitike alteutonik. ja, it is 1 
wirklik wunderbar tofal, dat germanike, skandike 
n am&lt;?rikaike kinda soln koma tosamen in e wald, n 
wirklik grunda 1 weltosprake. molceo fadr n 
modr sagn oft, &quot;it is slim dat germania, skandia, 
hoiand n amerika havn nit eselve sprake. weil di 
nordgermanike kinda spre'kn platgermanik, hav 
mo'ke imr libn di platgermanike worta . hi hav oft 
sagn, dat &quot;it isn (war) se'r slim fyr germania, dat 
e l)ibl overstzn to platgermanik in rostock in 1540 
wordn nit damals annemen, als e folkosprake fyr e 
ganze germania ; dan wiln e sprake hav wordn 
mer einfak, n mer anlike mit skandik, holandik n 
anglik. ger.manik wiln dan hav wordn mer inter- 
nazionik, mer leikt to lerna n mer beli'bn in e welt ; 
ok mer leikt fyr hungaria, boh'^ia, turkia n kina.&quot; 

dis teuton ik is wirklik komen fon germania n 
skandia. di germanike n skandike kinda, wer 
hauptsakljk maken &quot;tutitu&quot; komen fon dar, IS 
jara alt gan molee to e norvegike lutherike pfarer- 
shule (college, gymnasium; in dekora, iowa, om to 
worda 1 lutherik paster; a^br hi wiln libr worda 
sprakelerer) hi stndirn dar, norvegik, germanik, 
anglik n latin. hi nemen ok private stunda in 
franzik. ale profesera isn komen fon skandia n 
nord germania, daher insaugn molee e nordlike 
skandike n germanike geist. 

r.sona (u. s. of north ameriea) is ja 1 toktr fon e 
teutonike europa. di romanike n slavike folka is 
nur gering in usona n hav kein leitande influs. 
warom soln dan di teutonike folka in europa hega 1 


— 36 — 

fornrteil gegn, tentonik wcil it isu begiinen in usona. 
teutonik wordn fil gudirn in germania in e jar 1908 
wiro sranze bildn, religion, sprake, filosofi, n wisen- 
shaft hav komen fon Avestlike europa. dis teutoni- 
ke toktr, usona, sende loryk to sin modr in euro- 
pa, n bite sine teutonike eltera to helpa shi to er- 
halta 1 nier leikt einfak n regelma&amp;ik sprake, als shi 
hav nu. ja. bite, helpe, libe eltera in europa to er- 
halta 1 mer leikt n einfak sprake fyr wiro libe shule- 
kinda I anglik bukstabiru n fremde worta fer- 
swende wiro zeit g-eld n kraft, so dat wiro kinda 
kan mit ferstanda n erinera so fil, als si kanen mit 
e leikte n einfak-e teutonike. wir btite di hoke teu- 
tonike fyrsta n g^lemen profesera in europa to fer- 
einika sik an 1 teutonik sprake n infora it, so bald 
als magldk in ale folkoshula, n dan ^vil wir ok taa 
it in usona. 

molee isn einike jara lerer in anglike n sbandike 
shula. in 1S74 wordn hi wa'ln to is bezirk shatz- 
meistr (county treasurer) in houiston kautj'', minne- 
sota sta't. befoi- dat zeit isn he fri'doriktr (justice 
of the peace) in spring grove, rainnesota. in 1890 
Avordn hi redaktor ov 1 amerikaik zeitu in syd da- 
kota. dok studirn hi in ale sine freistunda an 1 
teutonik weltosprake. 

dn 1907 reiisn hi fon tacoma stad in e sta't ov Wa- 
shington an e nord-westkyste ov usona to euro-pa 
durk Chicago n new york, n reisn mit 1 germanik 
ship to hamburg, n fon dar to berlin. hi shreibn 1 
brif n sagn &quot;mi ferweiln 6 monata in e shone n soli- 
de stad ov berlin. mi ibesokn oft e universdtet ; 
horn fc-rtraga, n sprekn mit di studenta n profesera. 
mi besokn fleisik kirka, reikodag:, landodag, zeuge- 
haus, teatra n musea ; lesn file germanike zeitua n 
kopn file buka. mi lernen files in hamburg, ber- 
lin. sansousi, potsdam n koln, mi ferlasn berlin la 
mar/ (triam) 1908 n reisn to paris, wor mi isn 1 
woke, n fon dar reisn mi to london, wor mi isn 7 
(syv) monata, samt shreibn n drukn 1 buk in ang- 
lik n teutonik. 


— 37 — 

mi reisn dan fon loindon to holand, n fon e reike 
n fleis'ike holand, reisn mi durk bremen, liamburg 
n ki'l to kopenha^Ti, &quot;e nordike aten&quot; in dania. 
in kopenhavn bekomen mi e mest gude biitr n kase 
in mio leban. mi besokn ok hir e uuiversitet n 
sprekn mit di profesera om teutonik. nak 1 woke 
wandern mi mer weit durk sydlike svedia. fon hel- 
singor to helsingborg n raalmo n dan to e gude stad 
goteborg fon shqne (skane&quot;). 

di svediera is se'r frendlike, hoflike n gebildn 
lente. nak 1 kort zeit reisn mi to warmeland, n 
dan to kristiania, e hauptstad ov norvegia, mio alte 
libe faderland, wor mi kanen einmal wedr spreka 
mio alte fertraulike modersprake, (&quot;dano-norve- 
gik&quot;). mi ferweiln 9 (ni) monata. in kristiania, n 
shreibn n dmkn 2 kleine buka in mio modersprake 
n alteutonik. 

an e 27a ov firam (april), 1909, liavn mi e grote 
ere to erhalta audienz bei hio majestet, konig haa- 
kon 7a ov norvegia. e konig isn gnadik, libreik n 
frendlik to mi, wer is nnr 1 ge^vonlik spraketforshr. 
mi kan nimals fergesa hio majestet. 

an e 26a ov femam (mai) 1909 grundn mio freun- 
da n mi 1 teutonik sprakege&amp;elsihaft in krisitiania. 
berr assessor a. fiirden isn e la forsitzande (pre- 
sident), 1 gelernen man n riktr. in seksara (juni) 
1909 reisn mi fon ki'is.tiania norvegia toryk to arae- 
rikia. 

===einike ermanna (ennaimungen).=== 

•befor mi slise dis swake shreiberei, wiln mi gem 
Qnshalta einike ermanua to junge lente. is sei gud, 
mild n geduldik gegn weiba, kinda, alte leute n di 
nytlike haustira. wen it is nodwendik to d(&gt;da tira, 
tn^e it snel n mit wenik smerz. ferursake so wenik 
smerz in dis welt as moglik utr (ausser) in selvfer- 
teidikii. arbeite fleisik fyr e algemeine wel. 

denke imr forut. heirate nit, wen ju kan nit er- 
nara.frau n kinda. studire oft wisenshaftlike w«r- 
ka om e shone natnr (urwes). stndire besonders 
buka om aresundeikunde, tirkunde. erdkunde, .stern- 


— 38 — 

kiinde n geselshaftsknnde. is (sei) keush, masik, 
e'rlik, puuktlik n reinlik, n ju wil leba lange n 
glyklik an e erde. 

moral berue mest an mitgefol n mitfreude, an 
mensholibe n warei. pfarera soln oft halta for- 
trasra om kunst n wisenshaft in sine kirka. un- 
wisenei is shndlik f\T e ganze gefotk (naziou). 

===dis is mio mest gude sprakelere.=== 
mio germanike, amerikaike n skandike helpera n 
ratgi'vera n mi hav nit isn instand to maka e spra- 
kelere '^gramatik) mer gud fyr e teutonike folko- 
stame. Avir hav arbeitn daran 1 ganz menshaltr. 
wir hiav fer&amp;okn file andre plana mit e sprakelere, 
abr wir hav dan trefn andre anstosesteina. mi 
hcfe, daher, dat mio frenda in germania skandia, 
holand n amerika wil lase di hauptregla ov e spra- 
kelere standa als si is. abr it wil dok is files to 
gudira in beziu to bukstabiru n wortashatz. dis 
sprake is nit iinfeibar, als e papst, abr it kan leikt 
gndiris. 

===kein ferfasero rekt.=== 

mi kan hir saga, dat mi ferlange kein aleinrekt als 
ferfasr ov dis buklein. jede ferlegr in irgn 1 land 
kan nakdruka e teutonike &quot;teil,&quot; oversetza e ang- 
like te&quot;&quot;! to sin eign modersprake, n ferkopa e buk- 
lein so fi'l als hi wil, one b^etalu to mi. hi brauke 
nur to erwana e ferfasr. lase dis buk hav minst 56 
seita. cdr 64 seita in klein format fyr klasa. lase 
mi ok saga, dat 1 jede lerer odr lerin kan bilda kla- 
sa n mitleita underrikt, in teutonik n nema betalii 
darf&gt;T fon .sine lerima. one shuldikei to mi. mi 
arbeite nit fyr geld odr berymenei, (beruemtheit) 
sondem fyr e wel ov mio teutonike folkostame n &lt;&gt; 
welt, mi hav ferlirn geld n zeit an ale, mio sprake- 
buka abr mi hav dok 1 klein fest inkom,e. als 
aleinik person kan mi leba darov n giva weg etwat 
geld n zeit jede jar fyr teutonik. mio nakste buka 
wil is 1 neu oversetzu ov ibseno piipeheiin, samt andr 
shrifta, om to bilda 1 klein literaturbegine ov teuto- 
nik. 

— 39 — 

mi kan nit giva wcj orasoKst, so file shrifta, als 
mi g^rne wiln. « drukearbeit koste hir in usona 
mer als in europa. mi hav dok setzn e preis fyr dis 
oraslageibr.k. so nidrik als moglik, niir 20 j;^nta, odr 
80 pfeniga. mi bite, daher di teutonike ferle.gera 
n zeitiia to erwara di.s buklein. sanit c preis ii mio 
genygande adre.se: so, &quot;sende 20 —n%s, odr 80 pfe- 
niga in kiipona to elias moles, tacoma, wash., u. s. a.&quot; 
fi'lleikt kan mi dan erhalta mio ntgivn geld toryk, 
odr ] teil. mi hav kein eign zeitu, cm to maka re- 
klame fyr teutonik. mi stytze mi ganz an e k)a- 
raktr n geist ov e teutonike folkostame, n an mio 
shreibande frenda. dis shrift wil hofentlik bewe- 
ga einike gonera to denka an dis grote n wiktiike 
siprakefereiniku ov e teutonike folkostame, n ok to 
upmutera jeman to maka alteutonik nok mer gud, 
V. ferbreita dis ideal mang di teutonera. 

di germaniera. skandiera n holandera is grote 
sqirakekenera. si hav ok findn e mest frendlike in- 
terese in teutonik ; mi wunsbe, daher, tolest to over- 
lasa mio geist fyr upbewaru to e fenvante irer- 
mania, skandia n holand. mogn si einst erhalta 1 
gemeinsam teutonik sprake, wilk Avi]n beherrsha e 
&quot;vvelt, ok men andre grote folkostama fereinika sik 
an 1 sprake ; mdge ale teutonera einst erhalta 1 re- 
gelmasik, einfak n wellaatande sprake — lase wir 
hofa dat dis fur.ktelike krig ov 1914 wil bald enda. 
amen. 


— 40 —

==anhangl.== 

===di 30 mest nytlike ferkortla.=== 

bsp, d, ds, dt, e, gd, hv, mk, mn, mr, ms, mst, mt, 
n, nsf, nt, nx, s, sl, t, wl, wlk, wn, wr, ws, wt, 
1, 1a, 1d, 1m. 

===slisl (slysl).=== 

beispi'l, di, dis, dat, e, gud, hav, mak, man, mer, 
mils, mest, mat, en (und), ensafort, nit, nix, is, sol, 
to, Avil. wilk. wen, wer, weis, wat, 1, la (eina), Id 
(einad, sondag erste dag), Im (einam, jannari, erste 
raonat). 

===bemerkua mt d 30 ferkortla.=== 

WT3 mn amieme 30 ferkortla ov d mst hanfike wor- 
ta dan wl 25 worta in e 300 ferkortis. mt 100 fer- 
kortla wl 41 in e 100 ferkortis. abr mt 2(X) fer- 
kortla wl 56 in e 100 ferkortas, abr mt 300 ov d 
mest oft forkomande worta, wl nur 61 worta in e 
100 ferkortis. d leste 100 ferkortla trefe, daher, 
nur 5 worta in e 100. it lone sik also nt t anneraa 
mer als 200 ferkortla. 

===d ferkortla hv 1 grot bedeutu.=== 

ja, d ferkortla hv gewis fi'l t saga. si s ov unge- 
heur grot wiktikei. ale rbnka n zeitua win worda 
1 firateil (Vi) mr klein n leikt t traga n behandla, n 
t shreiba rat 200 ferkortla. si is ok se'r gd fyr d 
auga. dn dan brauke d auga nt t bewega sik so snel 
ovr d lina. om t folga e stime odr d gedanka. 

mt 200 ferkortla kn mn erspara zeit, geld, papir n 
augakraft. si s leikt t lerna fyr d kinda, wr wl hv 
segn darov durk sio (ihre) ganze leban. ale Sipra- 
ka sin begina mt 30 haufike braukn ferkortla, dar- 
nak annema 100 n bis lest 200 fyr algemein ge- 
brauk. om t utfinda. wat s d mst haufike worta, 
kan mn fraga d korthand-shreibera. 

===e nordamerikaike geldsystem.=== 

germania, austria, skandia, holand n svizia kanen 
erwerba f'l aktu, bekwemlikei n frenda in n. 
amerika bei t annema e mst bekweme n ferbreitn 
geldsystem in e welt. ds geldsystem gebraukis in 


— 41 — 

d fereinen sta'ta, Canada, mexiko, n japan. ds sy- 
stem anwendi^ also bei 3 grote folkostama; namlik, 
e teutonike, e romanike n e mongolike. e &quot;mark&quot; 
odr e &quot;frank&quot; s t klein n e anglike &quot;pfund ster- 
ling&quot; s t grot, abr e amerikaike dalr stande n e 
mite; so, 10 mil mke 1 cent n ]00 cent make 1 dalr. 
**inil&quot; s se'r bekwem fyr steurbereknu. wn mn 
win hv reine eigne teutonike nama, kanen man saga 
10 &quot;tua&quot; (mill 1-1000 teil ov 1 dalr) mke 1 &quot;hu&quot; 
(cent, 100 teil ov 1 dalr) n 100 &quot;hua&quot; mke 1 dalr; 
dt s. 10 tua=l hu; 100 hua=l dalr. &quot;tu&quot; s 1 
ferkortl ov &quot;tiisn&quot; (1,000) n &quot;hu&quot; s 1 ferkortl o-v 
^'hundi'&quot; (100). jede gefolk kan ja hv sin eign 
bild an e geld, als amerika, mexako n japan. 

===50 mere platgermamke worta.=== 
Mm germania, anstria n svizia win mka alteutonik 
(odr einfak teutonik) 1 wenik mr leikt t lerna in 
skandia n holand. kanen si wel annema 50 mere plat- 
germaivke worta wlk s zimlik anlik in germania. 
skandia, holand n amerika; t bs-p, blad (blatt) ; set- 
ten (setzen) , tid (zeit) ; farve (farbe) ; erwerve (er- 
werben) ; pipe (pfeife) : dal (thai); grav (grab), 
nsf. dok ms e sprake ferstandis n germania, aus- 
tria n svizia mit 1 mal, one forstudium ; sonst kan 
sliandia n holand nt bekoma e fule nvt darfon. 


wen man kan anvvenda teuto (teutonik) fyr so 
abstrakt erortru als sprakelere (gramatik), godo- 
lere (teologi), goddinu (religion), sitelere (moralle- 
rc), wes.enlere (filosofi), erdlere (geologi), erdbe- 
sheibl (geografi), wisenshaft, fertalu, geshikte, n 
dat hav w:r bereits tun in dis bukleiu, dan kan man 
ok benyta dl« sprake fyr sta'towesn (politik), handl 
n ale andre zweka, mit mer odr mindr fremde worta. 


om to crwerba mere neue teutonike worta n dar- 
durk erhalta 1 mer rein, einartik n selvklar sprake 
fyr wir selv n e welt, kan wir oft tua, als c grote 
denkr. leibitz sage; namlik, to nema neue worta fon 
platgermanik, skandik, ho]andik, gotik. odr alt an- 


— 42 — 

^eLsaksik odr islandik, austat latin. lase mi g'wa 
einike beispila : 

hikill (museulinum ; skandik &quot;hankon&quot;; man- 
liches gesehlecht) ; shikin (femininun), keinkiii 
(neiitrum; skandik, &quot;intetkon&quot;) kringf (zirkel; bo- 
landik 'kring') gfrakt (kaiial; holandik, &quot;gracht&quot;) ; 
mefru (madame), gudbei (lebewohl, adjo; aaglik, 
&quot;goodby&quot;); tyding (testament; islandik, &quot;thy- 
ding&quot;). islandisk is se'r einartik (homogene) n 
selvklar. 


wir utlase nit latin n grekik, weil wir base si, 
Kondern weil 1 gemiksn sprake kan nit worda selv- 
klar, durksiktik n helpereik f^^r irgn 1 folkostame. 
wen man sol saga &quot;haus&quot; kan man nit gebrauka e 
wort &quot;domus.&quot; man mus entwedr annema &quot;land&quot; 
odr &quot;tera.&quot; 1 gemiksn sprake is gegn ale folko- 
stama. darom wil it is mest gud fyr ale grote 
f oikostama to annema fir grote f ereiniku-spraka ; 
als, &quot;alteiitonik, alromanik, alslavonik n .almongo- 
lik ; dan kan e welt mer spathen annema e mest gli- 
de odr ferbreitn folkostame-zunge (lingua) fyr de- 
plomati, n zwisihengefokik samkome n ferke'r. wen 
ale di grote er\vanen spraka isn regelmasike, einfake 
n selvklare, kanen ale gebildn leute leikt lerna 2 
weltospraka. abr e wirklike deplomatosprake wil 
endlik worda alteiitonik odr alromanik, well mest 
ferbreitn ; dok kan jede folkostame hav sin eign 
bolibn heimesprake fyr sine kinda n lerna it gud. 


fersbi'denc gefolka kan liba, era n akta einandr 
mit fershi'dene spraka; als, germania holand, n swe- 
dia; aiistria. hufraria n turkia ; anglia n rusia ; ame- 
rika n brazilia ; franzia r. portugal ; italia n spania. 
an e andr hand, hav fershi'dne gefolka mit e selve 
sprake forn krig gegn einandr; als di fereinen sta'ta 
n anglia ; germania n austria. 

di sydamerikaike sta'ta mit eselve sprake hav oft 
bekrign einandr. e grote burgerkrig in amerika in 
1861 isn zwishn di nord- n sydsta'ta mit eselve spra- 


— 43 — 

k€. unfri'd benie eifrentlik an ekonomike irrund- 
laga. abr 1 grot, gud, ferbreitn sprake is dok 1 
se'r wiktik bekwernlikei, n 1 grot erziumitl, wen re- 
gelmasik n selvklar, n se'r ferbreitn niit 1 grot buk- 
shatz. 


1 weltosprake mns la koma fon di obershula nni- 
vesiteta mit helpe ov di regirua, abr it mus so sam- 
bauis, dat it is se'r leikt fyr di algemeine n fer- 
wante folka to lerna, ferstanda n erinra, binen e be- 
trafande folkostauie. 1 gemiksn sprake is e unsin. 

===ibseno shauspi'l.=== 

mi bav bereits oversetzn henrik ibseno shauspi'l 
in 3 upzia (aufzuege), pupeheim to teutonik. dis 
sihaiispil is 1 ov di mest anziande, besonders mang di 
weiba. it is leikt to handhava, weil it bav nur 7 
persona, mit korte reda, fraga n antM'orta, wilk Avil 
belpa di toborera mer leikt to begripa, wat sagis an 
e b^Tie. 

mi bav horn germaniera, skandiera n bolandera 
saga, dat &quot;ibseno pupeheim&quot; Aviln lona sik uteror- 
dentlik gud i'yr 1 shausp:l-gese]shaft. wen 1 gesel- 
sbaft bav lernen it gud n inybn sik, kanen si spila 
eselve shauspi'l ovral in germania, skandia, holand, 
svizia n in file teila in austria n nordamerika. 

tusn (1,000) n abr tusn wiln is neugirik, om ta 
bora e tokunftike gemeinsame, teutnnike folkospra- 
ke. dis wiln is etwat neues ov wiktikei. 1 odr 2 
geselsbafta kanen spila dis styk, mit mer odr mindr 
ferandrua fon zeit t zeit durk sin ganze leban. di 
spilera n spilina rausn gewona sik to spreka laut, 
langsam n deutlik. man kan nit bora 1 neu sprake 
so leikt n so snel, a Is e alte moderzunge.

===bekantmaku.=== 

da mi mogn gerne se, dat pupeheim isn (ware) 
drukn in germania odr skandia bei 1 bekant fer- 
legT, kan mi bir ferspreka to betala fyr e typesetze 
n druke. e ferlegr kan senda mi 100 eksemplar in 
omslag, one mer weit shuld. .mi kan inlega 300 
marka in 1 bank mit anweisu to e bank bir in ta- 


— 44 — 

coma, dat it sol halta e geld fyr hr ferlegr bis 

e betrefande ferlegr sende to e betrefande bank 100 
«ksemplara fyr elias mole, n dan sol e bank shika di 

300 marka to e erwanen ferlegr in germania 

odr s'kandia, 

wen mio la buk &quot;alteutonik&quot; soln gewina beifale 
in germania, dan wiln, filleikt, 1 ferlegr herutgiva 
&quot;pupeheim&quot; an sin eign reknu, wen mi sende mio 
dentlik shreibn handushrift. 

===1 wunderbar gedanke.=== 

1 fru arztin hir an e stileme'rkyst ameri'ka, befyr- 
worte, dat man sol doda ale imheilbare wansinike n 
ferbrekera. si behaupte dat e leban is nix wert 
to ungudirbare wansinike n ferbrekera, n dat it wiln 
is mest libreik n fernunftik to giva solke persona 1 
kort n sm,erzlos d5d. it wiln ok is e mest glide fyr 
e geselshaft ; e mest bili'ke n sikre feraran. e ge- 
selshaft hav rekt to beshytza sik selv, sonst wil di 
fleizike, gude leute bav to fi'l to betala. 


forerwanen fm arztin, befyrworte ok, dat ale 
mensha over 65 jara, arm odr reik, man odr weib, sol 
bekoma 1 gewis halvjarlik ruegehalt (penzion) ; om 
t trost-a n upmiintra di leute durk sio (ihre) g'anze 
leban ob si erreike 65 j.arar odr nit. wen ale be- 
kome rnegehalt is it kein shande. 

===selvdodiru.=== 

e grote n berymen, oberst, robert ingersoll, 1 grot 
advokat, ferfasr n folkoredner, bebauptn, dat 1 
Tnensdi hav rekt to endira (bendika) sin eign lebe, 
imdr gewise tranrike omstanda: to beispi'l, wen 
1 mensb hav 1 iinheilHar n smerzhaft krankei, is alt 
n arm, dan k«n hi endira sin leban n sin smerz ut ov 
libe to sik n sin^ frenda n e geselshaft. e alte 
cato, in klasike crrekia, sagn einmal, dat hio mest 
grote trost isn I'war), dat wen e lebe soln worda alto 
hofnulos n skreklik ,kanen hi dok endira it, om to 
finda 1 smerzlfis rue. file ov di mest gude mana n 
weiba in ale zeita hav endirn sin eign leban. 


— 45 — 

===wat is 1 gud handlu?=== 

1 gud handla is 1 haiwllu (foru), wilko gesamt er- 
folg, na n fern, is heilsaiii (dinlik, nytlik) fyr e alge- 
meine weJis (AA-ohlsein). dar is kein mas mit wilk 
man kan masa (messeu) 1 handlu, utr bei ito heil- 
samei. 

e wesen] erer (filosof) n urwesnkundike (natar- 
ktindike herbert spencer sage in anglik: 

&quot;good conduct is conduct, ^^ilase total results, 
immediate and remote, are beneficiaL there is no 
way of measuring conduct, except by its bene- 
i'iciality.&quot; 

===wat is warei?=== 

warei is irar nur 1 overeinstimu mit e wirklik^i. 
dis wirklikei kan nur utfindis durk erfaru. dis 
erfaru must koma into e gehim durk di nerva ; dat 
is, durk di sinowerkzeuga, so dat e erfaru kan koma 
into e grotgehim n darmit worda 1 bewustis (be- 
wustsein), wilk is e mest hoke riktr in ale &quot;wiseno- 
fraga, odr wareisaka. 

===di urwesn (natur) gesetza is uferanderlike.=== 

ale wisenshaftista is einik darovr, wen e urwesn 
isn (war^ nit unferanderlik, kanen dar is kein handl, 
odr weisenshaft. wen 1 pfundgewikt soln wiga 1 
pfund heute, 1 halv pfund morgn, n overmorgn wi- 
ga nix, wiln ales fliga in e luft ; also is e unf erander- 
likei ov di urwesngesetza 1 unbedingn nodwendikei 
fyr 6 fortbestande ov wiro erdike lebe n bildu (kul- 
tur). wen dis is war, dan is ale wundrel (mirakel) 
gesbikta unwar. 1 dod man kan nit spreka, weil 
it is gegn di unferanderlike urwesengesetza. den- 
ikire (studire) an ursake n wirku. 

===erlikei n selvdenke.=== 
hir is 1 swirik punkt, wilic ale regirua mus fer- 
soka to entwikla, so bald als moglik. om to feredJa 
sine folka n maka si upklarn selvdenkande n selvbe- 
hershn. 1 gud regiru brauke nit to grunda sic 
makt au unwisenei, son.iern an e meinu ov di gude, 


— 46 — 
upklarn n selvdenkande burgera. 1 regiru is un- 
bedingn nodvendik fyr ale inwonera. 

vri kan man underrikta eltera n lerera to invt&gt;a, 
drila n ermana di shulekinda to worda erlike, selv- 
denkande, selvbehershande, reine, keushe, gemiasike, 
fleisike, gewiseniiafte n uklam mensha? o we! o 
we!' wi fi'l elend, sorg, krankei n janir kome nit 
fon nnerlikei, unwisenei, unkeushei, weingeist (al- 
kohol) n shadlike leidenshafta. kein kinik (sex- 
ual) ferker, wen niisn wil nit erzeuga 1 kind. 

1 mensh soln erzi'is, so dat hi kan finda mer fer- 
gnyge in arbeit, kanst, shreibeshatz (literatur) n 
wisenshaft, als mer fry. di mensha mus feredla sik 
selv n worda selvbestimande, so dat si kan ok fer- 
edla sin eign religion n modersprake, n nit shlavik 
beibehalta ale alte iinregelmasike dumeia n unkraut.

===neue worta, wat?!=== 
wen kein mensh havn annemen neue worta, wiln 
wir nok isn wilde barbara. om to maka e sprake 
einartik n selv^klar, mns man urwesnik, (naturlik) 
gTunda di neue worta ,an di alte bekante, dok kan 
man maka neue samsetzua; als, gefolk, anstat &quot;na- 
zion&quot; n urwesn, anstat &quot;natur,&quot; n fyrsik, anstat 
■&quot;privat,&quot; denkire (studire) dagire (datire), e druk- 
int (die presse) ; nsf. di mest gude, nytlike n selv- 
klare worta fyr ale mensha, is wel di neue nanxa ov 
di wokedaga n di monata. di daga n monata Ls tal- 
irn (nummerirn) als in grekia, kina n japan (nipon). 
di tala mus dok ale Icrna in e begine; so, &quot;ein (1) 
eina (erste), tvoa (zweite), tria (dritte),&quot; nsf. nu, 
setze wir blot &quot;d&quot; nak di ordenotala fyr daga, n 
&quot;m&quot; fyr m.onata, so, &quot;einad (sondag), tvoad (mon- 
dag, zweite da,g),&quot; nsf.; einam &quot; (.januari, erste mo- 
nat) ; tvoam (februari),&quot; nsf. 

e folk mus bald bekoma 1 germanik-teutonik wor- 
tabuk mit 20,000 worta. ale gefolka, beina, hav 
fershi'dene nam a fyr di wokedaga; to beispi'l; g. 
&quot;mitwok&quot;; skandik onsdag; h. woensdag; a. Wed- 
nesday.&quot; nsi&quot;. wi fi'l mer leiktlernbar n selvklar 
is nit di neue worta, nak tal (ahl) ? 


— 47 — 

man mus nit is alto bang for neue worta. di 
hauptsake ivS. dat si is teutonik, einartik n welklin- 
gande (harmonik). maukmal kan man entwikla 
stiiine n bekweme neue worta bei to benyta mer frei 
di algemeine n bekante forsilba (prefixa) n nak- 
fdlba fsnffixa) niit di alte teutonike grundworta; 
&quot;denkire, &quot; ;mstat e latinike &quot;studire.&quot; denkirer 
(student); &quot;teilir«,&quot; anstat &quot;dividire&quot; ''om'' be- 
deute etwats grotes; als, grotomik, anstat &quot;gi- 
gantik.&quot; 

wan 1 gefolk (nazion) odr folkostame frasse) hav 
selv wa'ln, makn n entwikeln sin eign sprake. dan 
la (erst) is it rekt wordn 1 sitlik (moralik), ] ab- 
5?jktlik n 1 selverwer'bn eigentum, wilk e ganze fol- 
kostame kan is stoTt n fro darov, weil it is nit mer 
1 blind fernunftlos herbriugl. wen wir wil bekoma 
1 gud, resrelmasik, einfak. selvklar. welklingande, 
rein, teutonik sprake fyr wire kinda n e welt, dan 
mus wir raaka it selv. 

===ybu in brifshreibe n zeikne.=== 

di kinda soln oft sbreiba brifa to ferwante odr 
frenda, odr shreiba berikta ov besoka odr kleine 
reisa, ut ov sin eign erfaru n gedanka, om to yba 
s-ik in shreiban n selvdenkan. di eltera odr lerera 
mus unvesnik fnaturlik) helpa n riktikira (korri- 
gira). to zeikna ferursake, dat di kinda kan be- 
obakta mer genau n ok shreiba mer deutlik. 

===trene shule n kirke.=== 

in ale sliula soln di lerera n shulbuka underrikta 
di kinda om gude, algemeine betrageregla (etiket). 

shule n kirke soln trenis, als in di fereinen sta'ta 
n franzia. religion is 1 fyrsik (privat) sake. in 
di ofentlike shula, worhen ale betale steuer, soln 
man infora moral! ere anstat religion. 

sonst bleibe it imr streit in di folkoshola wegn 
religion, zwishn, juda, freidenkera, mohamedanera, 
protestanata n katolika. abr ale fernunftike men- 
sha kan dok ferstanda, dat sitelere (morallere) is &lt;!--


— 48 — --&gt;
nodwendik in di shula, om to ma-ka di mensha erlike, 
miMe, helpereike, keushe, g'emasike, reinlike n ge- 
snnde. di kirka, pfarera n prista kan nur eriialtim, 
■vven si worde, als di neue unitarier, blot morallerera, 
mit fortraga jede einad (sondag) om menshopflilita^ 
literatur, g-eshikte n wisenshaft. dat kan di pfare- 
ra n prista bald lema odr nakama, fon di oberlerera 
(pro tessera), btika, odr dnrk selvdenke, wen si ein- 
mal is frei fon e sta't. lase di kirka worda freie 
n urabhangike. 

wir hav ale nrsake to wunsha dat di kirka sol er- 
haltis, wen inriktim (organi^iert) undr 1 neu geor- 
dn (system). di meste mensha wil gem hora n 
lema. kirka n lerera wil daura so lange mensha 
lebe an e erde. 

to reta sela fon hole odr fegefeuer, is feraltn. di 
tokunftike kirka mus feredla n upklara di mensha 
an dinga, wilk is nodwendik to weis in dis welt alein, 
.sonst Avil di kirka utsterba, wegn e neue wisenshaft. 
lase wir dok erhalta wiro kirka. wir bedyrfe 1 mer 
fernunftik relisrion. so wel als 1 mer fernunftik 
sprake. 

===landhungr.=== 

wi kan man ferhindra, dat e libe modr, erde kome 
in e eigentum ov wenike naziona odr mana ?, als ein- 
raal in rora, for e undergang, n in franzia for e urn- 
waltzu (revoluzion). landhiingr gripe om sik in 
ale land?., besonders in rusia anglia, n mexiko. je- 
de regiru is mer sikr n fest mit file kleine farraera. 

===drukfelera.=== 

it is 'dmlik file drukfe'lera in dis buklein, abr mi 
hofe dok, dat di les^ra n lesina hav ferstandn ales, 
obshon 1 andr kan ,ga hen n tua desgleike fi'l mer 
gild, als mi hav tun.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Tutonish]]</text>
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᭓᭒᭞&lt;br&gt;
ᬧᬜ᭄ᬯᬂᬩᬬᬸᬦ᭄ᬘᭂᬦᬶᬂ᭞ᬭᬾᬄᬩᬧᬗᭂᬮᬳᬂ᭞ᬳᬶᬭᬶᬓᬓᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬾᬦ᭄ᬕᭂᬮᬶᬲ᭄᭞ᬩᬸᬦ᭄ᬩᬸᬦᬦ᭄ᬳᬶᬤᬲᬂᬪᬶᬫ᭟ᬤᬸᬓ᭄ᬧᬸᬦᬶᬓ᭞ᬩᬬᬸᬦ᭄ᬜᬓᬳᬸᬬᬸᬧ᭄ᬭᬭᬶᬲ᭄᭞ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄ᬤᬾᬯ&lt;br&gt;
Brazil 🇧🇷 
ᬢ᭞ᬮᬬᭀᬦᬾᬲᬓᬤᬶᬗᬸᬦᬶ᭞ᬜᬮᬂᬮᬸᬫ᭄ᬮᬸᬫ᭄ᬚᬢᬶᬫᬸᬮ᭟ᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬩᬬ᭄ᬯ᭞ᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄ᬫᬍᬲᬢ᭄ᬤᬶᬕ᭄ᬮᬶᬲ᭄᭞ᬧ᭄ᬤᭂᬓ᭄ᬭᬶᬂᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬰᬶᬯ᭞ᬓᭂᬜ᭄ᬚᭂᬓᬦ᭄ᬳᬶᬤ᭄ᬢᬶᬦᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬮ᭄᭞ᬳᬦ᭄ᬢᬸᬓ᭄ᬧ᭄ᬭᬯᬢᭂᬓ᭄ᬤᬾ&lt;br&gt;
ᬯᬢ᭟ᬳ᭄ᬩᭂᬓ᭄‌ᬚᭂᬚᭂᬮ᭄᭞ᬧᬲᬾᬩᬦᬾᬲᬦᬾᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬕᬸᬫᬦ᭄ᬢᬶᬜᬦ᭄ᬢᭀᬲᬂ᭞ᬫᬼᬤ᭄ᬫᭀᬮᬶᬄᬳᭀᬃᬣᬚᬢᬶ᭞ᬧᬬᬸᬥᬦᬾᬭᬶᬂᬲᬂᬪᬶᬫ᭟ᬲᬕᬾᬢ᭄ᬧ᭄ᬭᬧ᭄ᬢ᭞&lt;br&gt;
ᬲᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬩᬬᬸᬓᬤᬶᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬦᬸᬮᬶᬫᬢᬸᬃᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ᭞ᬭᬶᬂᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬕᬸᬭᬸᬫᬗᬪᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ᭞ᬦᬯᭂᬕᬂᬫᬫᬶᬢᬂᬮᬸᬕ᭄ᬭ᭟ᬳᬶᬧᬸᬦ᭄ᬪᬶᬫ᭞ᬲᬫ᭄ᬧᬸᬦ᭄ᬧ᭄ᬚᬄᬲᬦᬾ ᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬩᬦᬾ&lt;br&gt;
[ ᭓᭓ 33A]&lt;br&gt;
ᬢ᭄ᬮᬲ᭄᭞ᬳᬸᬬᬸᬧ᭄ᬢᬶᬢ᭄ᬬᬂᬲᬦᬾ ᬦᬸᬦᬶ᭞ᬫᬳᬯᬶᬦᬦ᭄ᬳᬶᬧᬸᬦ᭄ᬧ᭄ᬚᬄ᭟ᬬᬦ᭄ᬢᬦ᭄ᬳᬸᬬᬸᬧ᭄᭞ᬲᬶᬦᬄᬳᬶᬧᬸᬦ᭄ᬫᬸᬭᬶᬧ᭄ᬫᬮᬶᬄ᭞ᬲᬦ᭄ᬢᬸᬓᬦ᭄ᬪᬶᬫ᭞ᬓᬲ᭄ᬯᬾᬦᬦ᭄ᬲᬂᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬮᬶᬘᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬳᬶᬤᬢᭂᬢᭂᬧ᭄ᬫ&lt;br&gt;
ᬗᬸᬭᬶᬧᬂ᭟ᬤᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬕᬸᬭᬸ᭞ᬮᬾᬤᬂᬳᬶᬤᬫᬫ᭄ᬬᬂᬱᬶ᭞ᬲᬂᬪᬶᬫᬯᬸᬲ᭄ᬧ᭄ᬚᬄ᭞ᬓᬘ᭄ᬭᬶᬢᬭᬶᬂᬲ᭄ᬯᬃᬕ᭄ᬕᬦ᭄ᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬧ᭄ᬭᬘᬶᬭᬶᬦᬾᬫᬳᬾᬦ᭄ᬤᬳᬦ᭄᭐᭟᭐ᬳᬤ᭄ᬭᬶ᭟ᬲᬂᬯ᭄ᬯᬕᬸᬫᬶᬢᬶᬢᬾᬦᬦ᭄ᬧ&lt;br&gt;
ᬩᬬᬸ᭞ᬫ᭄ᬯᬄᬫᬦᬸᬱᬦᬾ ᭞ᬳᬮᬾᬜᭀᬄᬧ᭄ᬭᬲᬫᬳᬮᬶᬂ᭞ᬮᬮᬶᬫᬭᬶᬂᬤᬾᬯᬓ᭄ᬳᬶᬧᬸᬦ᭄᭞ᬲᬫᬶᬢᭀᬂᬳᬤᬫᬩᬬᬸ᭞ᬍᬫᭂᬢ᭄ᬲᬫᬶᬫᬗ᭄ᬮᬮᬾᬧᬾ ᭞ᬯᬾᬦ᭄ᬢᭂᬦ᭄ᬗᬸᬬᬸᬓ᭄‌ᬯᬾ&lt;br&gt;
ᬦ᭄ᬢᭂᬦ᭄ᬮᬩᬸᬄ᭞ᬳᭂᬩᬄᬧᬥᬳᬚ᭄ᬮᬾᬫ᭄ᬧᬂ᭞ᬢᭀᬂᬤᬤᬶᬬᬫᬧ᭄ᬮᬯᬦᬦ᭄᭟ᬳᬭᬸᬦᬬᬲᬃᬯ᭄ᬯᬲᬂᬫᬶᬮᬬᬸ᭞ᬩᬸᬭᭀᬦᬾ ᬧᬚᭂᬗ᭄ᬓᭂᬮ᭄᭞ᬧᬮᬶᬂᬧᬥᬓ᭄ᬯᬗᬦ᭄ᬳᬗᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬩᬸᬭᭀ&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2682" sha1="kbikpiu458sqaghad849lbyv3qx3aj3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Palmleaf Bot&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;[ ᭓᭒ 32B]&lt;br&gt;
᭓᭒᭞&lt;br&gt;
ᬧᬜ᭄ᬯᬂᬩᬬᬸᬦ᭄ᬘᭂᬦᬶᬂ᭞ᬭᬾᬄᬩᬧᬗᭂᬮᬳᬂ᭞ᬳᬶᬭᬶᬓᬓᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬾᬦ᭄ᬕᭂᬮᬶᬲ᭄᭞ᬩᬸᬦ᭄ᬩᬸᬦᬦ᭄ᬳᬶᬤᬲᬂᬪᬶᬫ᭟ᬤᬸᬓ᭄ᬧᬸᬦᬶᬓ᭞ᬩᬬᬸᬦ᭄ᬜᬓᬳᬸᬬᬸᬧ᭄ᬭᬭᬶᬲ᭄᭞ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄ᬤᬾᬯ&lt;br&gt;
ᬢ᭞ᬮᬬᭀᬦᬾᬲᬓᬤᬶᬗᬸᬦᬶ᭞ᬜᬮᬂᬮᬸᬫ᭄ᬮᬸᬫ᭄ᬚᬢᬶᬫᬸᬮ᭟ᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬩᬬ᭄ᬯ᭞ᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄ᬫᬍᬲᬢ᭄ᬤᬶᬕ᭄ᬮᬶᬲ᭄᭞ᬧ᭄ᬤᭂᬓ᭄ᬭᬶᬂᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬰᬶᬯ᭞ᬓᭂᬜ᭄ᬚᭂᬓᬦ᭄ᬳᬶᬤ᭄ᬢᬶᬦᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬮ᭄᭞ᬳᬦ᭄ᬢᬸᬓ᭄ᬧ᭄ᬭᬯᬢᭂᬓ᭄ᬤᬾ&lt;br&gt;
ᬯᬢ᭟ᬳ᭄ᬩᭂᬓ᭄‌ᬚᭂᬚᭂᬮ᭄᭞ᬧᬲᬾᬩᬦᬾᬲᬦᬾᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬕᬸᬫᬦ᭄ᬢᬶᬜᬦ᭄ᬢᭀᬲᬂ᭞ᬫᬼᬤ᭄ᬫᭀᬮᬶᬄᬳᭀᬃᬣᬚᬢᬶ᭞ᬧᬬᬸᬥᬦᬾᬭᬶᬂᬲᬂᬪᬶᬫ᭟ᬲᬕᬾᬢ᭄ᬧ᭄ᬭᬧ᭄ᬢ᭞&lt;br&gt;
ᬲᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬩᬬᬸᬓᬤᬶᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬦᬸᬮᬶᬫᬢᬸᬃᬲᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄ᭞ᬭᬶᬂᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬕᬸᬭᬸᬫᬗᬪᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ᭞ᬦᬯᭂᬕᬂᬫᬫᬶᬢᬂᬮᬸᬕ᭄ᬭ᭟ᬳᬶᬧᬸᬦ᭄ᬪᬶᬫ᭞ᬲᬫ᭄ᬧᬸᬦ᭄ᬧ᭄ᬚᬄᬲᬦᬾ ᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬩᬦᬾ&lt;br&gt;
[ ᭓᭓ 33A]&lt;br&gt;
ᬢ᭄ᬮᬲ᭄᭞ᬳᬸᬬᬸᬧ᭄ᬢᬶᬢ᭄ᬬᬂᬲᬦᬾ ᬦᬸᬦᬶ᭞ᬫᬳᬯᬶᬦᬦ᭄ᬳᬶᬧᬸᬦ᭄ᬧ᭄ᬚᬄ᭟ᬬᬦ᭄ᬢᬦ᭄ᬳᬸᬬᬸᬧ᭄᭞ᬲᬶᬦᬄᬳᬶᬧᬸᬦ᭄ᬫᬸᬭᬶᬧ᭄ᬫᬮᬶᬄ᭞ᬲᬦ᭄ᬢᬸᬓᬦ᭄ᬪᬶᬫ᭞ᬓᬲ᭄ᬯᬾᬦᬦ᭄ᬲᬂᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬮᬶᬘᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬳᬶᬤᬢᭂᬢᭂᬧ᭄ᬫ&lt;br&gt;
ᬗᬸᬭᬶᬧᬂ᭟ᬤᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬕᬸᬭᬸ᭞ᬮᬾᬤᬂᬳᬶᬤᬫᬫ᭄ᬬᬂᬱᬶ᭞ᬲᬂᬪᬶᬫᬯᬸᬲ᭄ᬧ᭄ᬚᬄ᭞ᬓᬘ᭄ᬭᬶᬢᬭᬶᬂᬲ᭄ᬯᬃᬕ᭄ᬕᬦ᭄ᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬧ᭄ᬭᬘᬶᬭᬶᬦᬾᬫᬳᬾᬦ᭄ᬤᬳᬦ᭄᭐᭟᭐ᬳᬤ᭄ᬭᬶ᭟ᬲᬂᬯ᭄ᬯᬕᬸᬫᬶᬢᬶᬢᬾᬦᬦ᭄ᬧ&lt;br&gt;
ᬩᬬᬸ᭞ᬫ᭄ᬯᬄᬫᬦᬸᬱᬦᬾ ᭞ᬳᬮᬾᬜᭀᬄᬧ᭄ᬭᬲᬫᬳᬮᬶᬂ᭞ᬮᬮᬶᬫᬭᬶᬂᬤᬾᬯᬓ᭄ᬳᬶᬧᬸᬦ᭄᭞ᬲᬫᬶᬢᭀᬂᬳᬤᬫᬩᬬᬸ᭞ᬍᬫᭂᬢ᭄ᬲᬫᬶᬫᬗ᭄ᬮᬮᬾᬧᬾ ᭞ᬯᬾᬦ᭄ᬢᭂᬦ᭄ᬗᬸᬬᬸᬓ᭄‌ᬯᬾ&lt;br&gt;
ᬦ᭄ᬢᭂᬦ᭄ᬮᬩᬸᬄ᭞ᬳᭂᬩᬄᬧᬥᬳᬚ᭄ᬮᬾᬫ᭄ᬧᬂ᭞ᬢᭀᬂᬤᬤᬶᬬᬫᬧ᭄ᬮᬯᬦᬦ᭄᭟ᬳᬭᬸᬦᬬᬲᬃᬯ᭄ᬯᬲᬂᬫᬶᬮᬬᬸ᭞ᬩᬸᬭᭀᬦᬾ ᬧᬚᭂᬗ᭄ᬓᭂᬮ᭄᭞ᬧᬮᬶᬂᬧᬥᬓ᭄ᬯᬗᬦ᭄ᬳᬗᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬩᬸᬭᭀ&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Page:Thurneysen Handbuch des Altirischen 1 Grammatik.pdf/179</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
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      <text bytes="2592" sha1="334cl4l7aluvuzn70xla80exm38djk4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Mahagaja&quot; /&gt;{{rh|§250–252.]|Gebrauch der Kasus.|159}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;neben dem Ackusativ: ''ar'' ‘für, wegen’, ''fo'' ‘unter’, ''for'' ‘auf’, ''i'' ‘in’.

Der irische Dativ ist also ein arger Mischkasus und vereinigt in sich Funk&amp;shy;zionen des alten Dativs, Ablativs, Instru&amp;shy;mentalis und Lokativs.

{{section|p251|'''251'''}}. IV. Der {{sp|2=0.1em|Ackusativ}} steht:

1. als Objekt (äußeres oder inneres) beim Verb; er ist auch möglich bei Verben, die ‘kommen’ bedeuten.

2. ganz vereinzelt als Prädikativ: ''gabsi cadessin abbaith'' ‘er nahm ihn selbst zum Abt’ Arm.&amp;nbsp;18&amp;#8239;b&amp;#8239;1.

Sonst steht hier der Ackusativ mit ''i{{sup|n}}'', z.&amp;#8239;B. Wb&amp;nbsp;26&amp;#8239;a&amp;#8239;8.

3. zur Bezeichnung der Zeit, meist der Zeitstrecke, z.&amp;#8239;B. ''inn heret sin'' ‘diese Zeit über’ Sg&amp;nbsp;148&amp;#8239;a&amp;#8239;6, ''a n‑gaimred sa'' 'während dieses Winters' Wb&amp;nbsp;31&amp;#8239;d&amp;#8239;14. Doch auch: ''allae sin'' ‘an diesem Tag’ Wb&amp;nbsp;15&amp;#8239;c&amp;#8239;25, ''aidchi ro·boí'' ‘in einer Nacht’ Ml&amp;nbsp;55&amp;#8239;c&amp;#8239;1.

4. hinter ''amal (amail)'' ‘wie’ (§&amp;nbsp;{{HAI§|846}}) und hinter dem Äquativ der Adjektive (§&amp;nbsp;{{HAI§|369}}), z.&amp;#8239;B. ''so&amp;shy;nartaidir slébe'' ‘so stark wie Berge’.

5. hinter den prädikativen Adjektiven ''túalang'' ‘fähig’ (neben dem Genitiv §&amp;nbsp;{{HAI§|249}},2) und ''adas'' ‘ent&amp;shy;sprechend’, z.&amp;#8239;B. ''bá túalang cách forcital'' (Asg) ''alaili'' ‘jeder sei fähig, einen andern zu lehren’ Wb&amp;nbsp;6&amp;#8239;d&amp;#8239;13, vgl. 13&amp;#8239;c&amp;#8239;15; ''bid adas far m‑báich'' ‘es wird eurem Kampf ent&amp;shy;sprechen’ 5&amp;#8239;d&amp;#8239;35.

6. hinter den {{sp|2=0.1em|Präposizionen}}: ''cen'' ‘ohne’, ''cenmithá'' ‘außer’, ''co{{sup|g}}'' ‘zu’, ''echtar'' ‘außerhalb’ (''sechtar'' ‘hinaus aus’), ''etar'' ‘zwischen’, ''fri'' ‘gegen’, ''im(m)'' ‘um’, ''la'' ‘bei’, ''sech'' ‘vorbei an’, ''tar dar'' ‘über..weg’, ''tri'' ‘durch';

neben dem Ackusativ hinter ''ar'', ''fo'', ''for'', ''i'' (§&amp;nbsp;{{HAI§|250}},4).

Der Ackusativ nach ''ma-ni-bad'' ‘wenn nicht (gewesen) wäre’, ‘ohne’ wird durch den bei ''cen'' ‘ohne’ bedingt sein, z.&amp;#8239;B. ''as·roilli a bás, manibad trócairi n‑dǽ'' ‘er hatte seinen Tod verdient, wäre nicht Gottes Erbarmen gewesen’ Ml&amp;nbsp;111&amp;#8239;b&amp;#8239;28, vgl. 134&amp;#8239:b&amp;#8239;3, 136&amp;#8239;c&amp;#8239;2.

{{section|p252|'''252.'''}} V. Vor dem {{sp|2=0.1em|Vokativ}} steht immer die Partikel ''a'' (''á'' §&amp;nbsp;{{HAI§|46}}). Sie leniert den Anlaut nach §&amp;nbsp;{{HAI§|234}},5.

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    <title>Page:Bali-lontar-gaguritan-rusak-sasak-02-300ppi.pdf/55</title>
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      <comment>Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/TOCRSM857|TOCRSM857]] ([[User talk:TOCRSM857|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Palmleaf Bot|Palmleaf Bot]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="3397" sha1="sl0f5sue3vab1n8gdhzqnv181o97v2s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Palmleaf Bot&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;[ ᭕᭔ 54B]&lt;br&gt;
᭕᭔᭞&lt;br&gt;
ᬢᬶ᭞ᬫᬸᬲᬸᬄᬮᬦ᭄ᬭᭀᬯᬂ᭞ᬲᭀᬢᬦᬶᬂᬯᬶᬭᬓᬮᬶᬄ᭟ᬰ᭄ᬭᬶᬧᬤᬸᬓᬢ᭄ᬯᬦ᭄‌ᬚᬾᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭᬮ᭄‌ᬮᬶᬦ᭄ᬢᬂᬫᭂᬗ᭄ᬕᬄ᭞ᬫᬗᬸᬢᬸᬲ᭄ᬳᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬲ᭄ᬓᬮᬶᬄᬓᬧ᭄ᬢᬾᬦ᭄ᬫᬗᬸᬮᬳᬂ᭞ᬗᬗ᭄ᬕᬃᬫ᭄ᬩᬓ᭄ᬢᬓᬮᬾᬯᬂ᭞ᬭᬸᬧᬦᬾᬲᬫᬶᬗᬺᬲᬺᬱᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬓᬸᬫᬶᬲ᭄ᬜᬍᬩᬢ᭄᭞ᬮᬶ&lt;br&gt;
ᬗ᭄ᬓᭂᬫᬳᬶᬭᬶᬲᬶᬸᬩ᭄ᬳᬭᬶᬢ᭄᭟ᬳᬶᬫ᭄ᬯᬩᬳᬕ᭄ᬮᬮ᭄ᬬᬢᬾᬳᬲᬺᬂᬕᬮᬓ᭄᭞ᬚᬾᬗ᭄ᬕᭀᬢᬾᬗᬯᬶᬃᬳᬯᬶᬃ᭞ᬫᬯᬗ᭄ᬲᬶᬢ᭄ᬗᬸᬮᬳᬂ᭞ᬦᬸᬤᬶᬗᬂᬩᬦ᭄ᬓᬮᬾᬯᬂ᭞ᬲᬸᬭᬤᬤᬸᬩᬸᬓᬢᬶᬕ᭄ᬢᬶᬕ᭄᭞ᬓᬸᬘᬸᬧ᭄ᬗᬋᬧᬂ᭞ᬫᬩ᭄ᬭᬶᬬᬸᬓ᭄ᬧᬤᬫ᭄ᬩᭂᬤᬶᬮ᭄᭟&lt;br&gt;
ᬫᬕᬸᬮᬸᬗᬦ᭄ᬩᬸᬓᬳᭂᬫ᭄ᬩᬄᬢ᭄ᬯᬭᬧ᭄ᬕᬢ᭄᭞ᬫᬶᬫᬶᬲᬾᬓᬤᬶ᭞ᬳᬸᬚᬦ᭄ᬫᬓᭂᬳᭂᬕᬦ᭄᭞ᬫᬶᬫ᭄ᬩᬸᬄᬢ᭄ᬯᬭᬤᬧ᭄ᬕᬢ᭄᭞ᬚᬺᬦᬢᬾᬢᬶᬢᬶᬃᬜᭂᬫᭀᬮᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬲᬶᬓᭂᬧ᭄ᬦᬕᬭ᭞ᬳᬮᭀᬂᬫᬢᬢᬸᬫᬢᬶ᭞ᬓᬮᬶᬄᬲᬸᬩᬦᬾᬲᬶᬓᬳᬸᬄᬳᭀᬜ&lt;br&gt;
ᬩᬸᬦ᭄ᬢᬲ᭄᭞ᬓᬢᬸᬭᬸᬢ᭄ᬓᬩ᭄ᬤᬶᬤ᭄ᬮᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬫᬩᬮᬶᬓ᭄ᬫᬢᬗ᭄ᬕᬮ᭄᭞ᬤᬶᬤᬗᬶᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃᬫᬮᬄ᭞ᬫ᭄ᬩᭂᬤᬶᬮ᭄ᬲᬓᬶᬂᬚ᭄ᬭᬾᬦᬶᬂᬓᬶᬓᬶᬲ᭄᭞ᬤᬤᬶᬫᬋᬦᬦ᭄᭞ᬓᬸᬫ᭄ᬧᭂᬦᬶᬦᬾᬗᬸᬮᬳᬶᬦ᭄᭟ᬤᬶᬢᬸᬳᬶᬲᬶᬲ᭄‌ᬧᬕᬶᬳᬶᬦᬾᬤ᭄ᬮᭀᬤ᭄ᬧᬲᬂ᭞ᬓᬶᬯ&lt;br&gt;
[ ᭕᭕ 55A]&lt;br&gt;
ᬢ᭄ᬗᬦ᭄ᬚᬕᬦᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬩᬸᬦ᭄ᬢᬲ᭄ᬫᬗᬗᬶᬦᬂ᭞ᬓᬢᬸᬳᬸᬓ᭄ᬫᬩ᭄ᬬᬸᬬᬸᬳᬦ᭄᭞ᬩᬾᬘᬾᬓ᭄ᬫᬢᬢᬸᬮᬾᬦ᭄ᬫᬢᬶ᭞ᬯᬶᬃᬬ᭄ᬬᬧᭀᬢ᭄ᬭᬓ᭞ᬳᬶᬭᬶᬓᬦᬦ᭄ᬤᬂᬓᬦᬶᬦ᭄᭟ᬫᬫᬾᬄᬫᬾᬳᬦ᭄ᬓᬕᭀᬲᭀᬓᬤᬗᬶᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄ᬳᬘᬧᬂᬫᬮᬶᬄ᭞ᬳᬦ&lt;br&gt;
ᬓ᭄ᬳᬕᬸᬂᬗᬸᬭᬄ᭞ᬗᬸᬢᬸᬲᬂᬩᬢᬸᬩᬢ᭞ᬲᭀᬭᭀᬄᬦᬾᬜᬫ᭄ᬩᬸᬢ᭄ᬧᬗᬯᬶᬦ᭄᭞ᬫᬓᬤᬶᬫᬫᬲ᭄᭞ᬩᬩᬭᬸᬫᬦᬗ᭄ᬕᬮᬶᬦ᭄᭟ᬲ᭄ᬭ᭄ᬬᬓ᭄‌ᬲ᭄ᬭᬶᬬᬸᬓ᭄‌ᬫᬸᬜᬶᬦ᭄ᬩᭂᬤᬶᬮ᭄‌ᬫᬢᬶᬫ᭄ᬩᬮᬦ᭄᭞ᬧᬶᬦᭂᬄᬮᬶᬗ᭄ᬲᬶᬃᬳ᭄ᬬᬂᬭᬯᬶ᭞ᬢ᭄ᬯᬭᬤᬭᬾᬭᬾᬦᬦ᭄&lt;br&gt;
᭞ᬲ᭄ᬬᬢᬾᬧᬤᬤᬶᬭ᭞ᬢ᭄ᬯᬦ᭄‌ᬚᬾᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭᬮ᭄ᬫᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬦ᭄ᬫᬮᬶᬄ᭞ᬗᬸᬢᬸᬲ᭄ᬗᬸᬮᬳᬂ᭞ᬳᬶᬲᬸᬭᬤᬤᬸᬫ᭄ᬩᭂᬤᬶᬮ᭄᭟ᬢᬸᬃᬓᬳᬾᬦ᭄ᬢᭂᬃᬩᬳᬦ᭄‌ᬲᭀᬭᭀᬄᬫᬢ᭄ᬕᬓᬦ᭄᭞ᬚᬭᬦ᭄ᬫᬲᬶᬓᭂᬧ᭄ᬩᭂᬤᬶᬮ᭄᭞ᬓᬭᭀᬭᬶᬂᬓᬮᬾᬯᬂ᭞ᬳᬸᬩ᭄ᬭᬸᬲ᭄ᬓᬧ᭄ᬢᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬕᬤᬄ&lt;br&gt;
᭞ᬮᬾᬢ᭄ᬦᬦ᭄ᬓᬸᬫᬦ᭄ᬤᬦ᭄‌ᬧᬤᭂᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬓ᭄᭞ᬕᭀᬗ᭄ᬲᭀᬃᬗᬋᬧᬂ᭞ᬢ᭄ᬯᬭᬫᬗᬶᬢᬸᬂᬫᬢᬶ᭟ᬫᬳᬸᬲᬸᬗᬦ᭄ᬳᬤᬮᬚᬸᬦ᭄ᬤᭂᬲᭂᬓ᭄ᬚᭂᬩᬕ᭄᭞ᬓᬢᬸᬫ᭄ᬩᬓ᭄ᬫᬜᬸᬗ᭄ᬓᬶᬮᬶᬂ᭞ᬳᬤᬚᬚᭀᬢᭀᬗᬦ᭄᭞ᬗᬸᬮᬄᬦᭂᬕᬓᬶᬦ᭄ᬚᬭᬦ᭄᭞ᬦ᭄ᬤᭂᬲᭂᬓᬶ&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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{{header
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 | author     = Jaroni Sini
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&lt;poem&gt;
'''«Là cul gran clap fas spalis al Ziman» '''
Là cul gran clap fas spalis al Ziman 
E ’l Tijment tiol la sò Ledre in sen, 
D'un grand amor us mande un pizzul pen 
Fur dal sò bosc lu spiluchit Silvan. 
Signor, lu vuestri trop cun giestre man 
E cu i voij cervirs rezis sí  ben 
Che fra pastors furlans ognun vus ten 
Di cheste nestre Arcadie un altri Pan. 
Di vedeus ca s	ú  no viod mai l’hore 
E di tante allegrezze si ten bon, 
Cè faran ij altris se Silvan v’honore? 
Vedet chu ogni uccillut cussì preson 
No pudint plui vedè la bielle aurore 
Si rallegre a vedè sí  biel Titon. 
104
«Là cul gran clap fas spalis al Ziman» 
Là cul gran clap fas spalis al Ziman 
E ’l Tijment tiol la sò Ledre in sen, 
D'un grand amor us mande un pizzul pen 
Fur dal sò bosc lu spiluchit Silvan. 
Signor, lu vuestri trop cun giestre man 
E cu i voij cervirs rezis sí  ben 
Che fra pastors furlans ognun vus ten 
Di cheste nestre Arcadie un altri Pan. 
Di vedeus ca sú  no viod mai l’hore 
E di tante allegrezze si ten bon, 
Cè faran ij altris se Silvan v’honore? 
Vedet chu ogni uccillut cussì preson 
No pudint plui vedè la bielle aurore 
Si rallegre a vedè sí  biel Titon. 
104
&lt;/poem&gt;

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      <text bytes="11161" sha1="074244us6lg3mzxt68it52w4oc16gsn" xml:space="preserve">'''ბიოგრაფია '''
      იოანე იტალიური ოჯახიდან იყო. მისი წინარები კი შესაძლებელია შავი ზღვის სანაპიროზე არსებულ კოლონიებში დასახლებული ვაჭრები იყვნენ.(Luttrell,მაგალითად,ვარაუდობს,რომ იოანე წარმოშობით პადუიდან იყო. იხ. Anthony Luttrell,. 'Timur's Dominican Envoy, გვ 211-212, 224). იოანეს ადრეული ცხოვრების შესახებ ცნობები არ გვაქვს,მხოლოდ ის შეგვიძლია ვივარაუდოთ,რომ იგი დომინიკელთა ორდერს შეუერთდა. მე-14 საუკუნის ბოლო ათწლედში იოანე ნახჭევანის კათოლიკური საეპისკოპოსოს ეპისკოპოსად დანიშნეს,დაიკავა რა 1377 წელს დანიშნული ჯან დე ჰალიფონტენის ადგილი(ეს უკანასკნელი ხშირად ეშლებათ იოანეში).1398 წელს,რომის პაპმა ბონიფაციუს IX იოანე დააწინაურა და  სულთანიეს(დღევანდელი ზენჯანის პროვინცია ირანში) კათოლიკური საარქიეპისკოპოსოს მთავარეისკოპოსის თანამდებობა გადასცა,ხოლო 1410 წელს იოანე ანტიპაპ იოანე XXIII მიერ ხანბალიქის(პეკინის) საარქიეპისკოპოსოს ადმინისტრატორად იქნა დასახელებული,არჩევით კი პიზის საკონსულომ აირჩია.

იოანემ საკური ცხოვრება მისიების მდგომარეობის გაუმჯობესებას მიუძღვნა და მუდმივად ცდილობდა მათი მძიმე ვითარება ევროპისათვისაც ცნობილი გამხდარიყო.სწორედ ამ მიზნით იოანემ,1398-1412 წლებში,რამდენიმე დილომატიური მოგზაურობა გააკეთა დასავლეთში.  

  რომის პაპის საარქივო დოკუმენტებით ცხადი ხდება,რომ 1398 წლის მეორე ნახევარში, ჯონი,რომში ყოფნის დროს,რომის პაპ ბონიფაციუს IX  კარზე წარსდგა და გარდა იმისა,რომ სულთანიეს მთავარეპისკოპად დაინიშნა,მას საშუალება მიეცა პაპისათვის მოეხსენებინა აღმოსავლეთის კათოლიკური ეკლესიის მდგომარეობა თემურ-ლენგის დაპყრობების შემდგომ და ამგვარად გარკვეული დახმარება და დათმობა მიეღო საკუთარი ეპარქიისთვის. სავარაუდოა,რომ მან საკუთარი იტალიური მოგზაურობა გენუა-ვენეციის თემურ-ლენგთან დასაკავშირებლადაც გამოიყენა.მთავარეპისკოპოსის მსგავსად,გენუელები და ვენეციელები დაინტერესებულნი იყვნენ აღმოსავლეთში ხელახალი მშვიდობის დამყარებაში,რაც  აუცილებელი იყო ვაჭრობის აღსადგენად აღმოსავლეთში.

აღმოსავლეთში დაბრუნების შემდეგ,იოანე თემურის კარზე წარსდგა და მისი ელჩიც გახდა ევროპაში. ანკარის ბრძოლის შემდგომ(1402 წლის 28 ივლისი),რომელიც თემურ-ლენგის მიერ ოსმალთა სულთან ბაზიაზეთ I დამარცხებით დასრულდა,იოანე,დასავლეთის მმართველთა კარზე კარზე მიიწვიეს,იმ მიზნით,რომ გაღმავებულიყო ალიანსი და დაწყებულიყო სავაჭრო ურთიერთობები აღმოსავლეთსა და დასავკლეთს შორის.არქიეპისკოპოსმა იოანემ თან თემურ-ლენგის პორტრეტი და ორი წერილი წაიღო : პირველი თავად თემურისგან,ხოლო მეორე მისი ვაჟის,მირან-შაჰის მიერ დაწერილი(სპარსული ორგინალი,ისევე როგორც იოანეს ლათინური თარგმანი პარიზის არქივში -  Trésor des Chartes, იხ. Sacy. Mémoire).ამ მოგზაურობის გზა დოკუმენტურად დადასტურებულია.იოანე პირველად იმყოფებოდა საფრანგეთის მეფე შარლ VI კარზე, შემდგომ მარტინ არაგონელის,ასევე რობერტ გერმანელის,ამის შემდგომ ჰენრი IV ინგლისელის და კონრად ვონ ჯინგინგენ პრუსუელის წინაშე. მოგზაურობის განმავლობაში(1402-7) მთავრეპისკოპოსმა მიიღო რამდენიმე პასუხი და რეკომენდაცია საკუთარი თავისა და საკუთარი ეპარქიისათვისაც. ამ დროის განმავლობაში იოანემ 2 წიგნის დაწერაც მოასწრო : პირველი,თემურ-ლენგის ბიოგრაფია და მეორე,ცნობილი ,,სამყაროს შეცნობის წიგნი''.თემურ-ლენგის სიკვდილის მიუხედავად(1405),იოანეს არ შეუწყვეტია საკუთარი დიპლომატიური მისია და სულთანიეშიც აღარასოდეს დაბრუნებულა.

1407 წელს იოანე ვენეციაში იმყოფებოდა,სადაც დაუკავშირდა შერიგების გუნდს(ამ თვეების განმავლობაში იტალიაში რამდენიმე მოლაპარაკების რაუნდი გაიმართა დიდი სქიზმის დასრულების მიზნით).პიზის საკონსულოსთვის დამუშავებული დოკუმენტებიდან ირკვევა,რომ იოანე 1408 წელს წარსდგა პიზაში,სადაც იმყოფებოდა კარდინალების სამსახურში. მან ასევე მიიღო მიწვევა რამდენიმე მმართველის კარზე,პირველად ზიგმუნდ უნგრელის,შემდგომ ბიზანტიის იმპერატორ  მანუელ II,ვლახეთის მთავარ მიერკეას და მოლდოვის მთავარ ალექსანდრესთან. იოანეს ზუსტი მარშრუტი ცნობილი არაა. მან 1408 წლის 18 სექტემბრის მერე პიზა დატოვა და მხოლოდ 1409 წლის 2 აპრილს დაბრუნდა და იქვე დარჩა საბჭოს მუშაობის დასრულებამდე.

ამ მომენტიდან,მისი ზუსტი მოგზაურობის აღდგენა შეუძლებელი ხდება. თუმცა ის ნამდვილად ვიცით,რომ 1410 წელს იოანე დასახელებულ იქნა ხანბალიქის(პეკინის) სამთავარეპისკოპოსოს სამოციქულო ადმინისტრატორად.ბოლო საბუთი,რომელიც ხელთ გვაქვს,დათარიებულია 1412 წლის 12 თებერვლით,რომლიდანაც ირკვევა,რომ მან გასცა ინდულიგენცია მათთვის,ვინც ლვოლვის დომინიკური ეკლესია მოინახულა.შესაძლებველია,რომ იგი პეკინში გაემგზავრა. წყაროთა სიჩუმე გვაფიქრებინებს,რომ უნდა გარდაცვლილიყო ცოტა ხნის შემდგომ,როდესაც ხელახლა დაიწყო საკუთარი აღმოსავლური მისია.</text>
      <sha1>074244us6lg3mzxt68it52w4oc16gsn</sha1>
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    <title>Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2021</title>
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      <comment>[[Special:Permalink/1356970#Request for bot flag|Task 1]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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      <text bytes="257520" sha1="nbs8v1cyebr3je1xaju6hkizcwefo0n" xml:space="preserve">== About long poems ==

Hello everyone and happy new year. This is my first time coming to Wikisource. Wanna say, it's really nice here.

If I do edit, I'll be editing Georgian entries/poems, so I have a few questions on formatting and especially on long poems. Right now [[დავითიანი]] exists as a page written in Latin script. Itself, it's a long poem consisting of different chapters and one of the chapters is ALREADY separated as another page [[სწავლა მოსწავლეთა]], which I just recently filled. So, uhm, what would be the best:
# delete [[სწავლა მოსწავლეთა]] and keep [[დავითიანი]] to renew it
# delete [[დავითიანი]] and add all chapters separately.

Another question is, if we choose the second option, should we like create a category called დავითიანი under დავით გურამიშვილის პოემები (poems of davit guramishvili) and have all chapters there? 

Thank you in advance :D -[[User:Solarkoid|Solarkoid]] ([[User talk:Solarkoid|talk]]) 15:56, 3 January 2021 (UTC)

: As far as I can see we have a georgian section here, see [[:Category:Georgian]]. Try to find somebody there and discuss this problem with him/her. If there is something to be deleted so mark the page with &lt;nowiki&gt;{{delete}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; + reason, no problem for me or for my colleagues to do so. Cheers [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 21:57, 3 January 2021 (UTC)

== Advanced Search &quot;Pages in this language&quot; is not working as described ==

Hi, I tried a simple Advanced Search of &quot;automobile&quot; and then selected &quot;English&quot; from the drop down on '''Pages in this language'''.
But the search results still show source texts in other languages that are not English.
I noticed the Info icon next to the '''Pages in this language''' that describes how it should work, but it doesn't work as described. --[[User:Thadguidry|Thadguidry]] ([[User talk:Thadguidry|talk]]) 20:07, 9 January 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Thadguidry}} This is a great point. There is a problem here with data integrity and I've fixed a few hundred pages but there are tens of thousands left to go. The problem is, if you go to any page (e.g. [[Page:Ag séideadh agus ag ithe - Ua Laoghaire.djvu/24]]), you can see page information (in this case: https://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Page:Ag_s%C3%A9ideadh_agus_ag_ithe_-_Ua_Laoghaire.djvu/24&amp;action=info) and one of the pieces of info stored here is the language (in this case, it's correct: &quot;ga - Irish&quot;). So when you are using the search by language feature, the MediaWiki software should only be searching pages that have the correct language. Unfortunately, since the default is English, unless someone deliberately changes a given page's information to another language, then many English-language pages will show up flooding results. &lt;ins&gt;E.g. [[Әкеміз]] was in &quot;en - English&quot; until [https://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;page=%D3%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7 just now], when I changed it to &quot;kk - Kazakh&quot;.&lt;/ins&gt; —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 23:58, 9 January 2021 (UTC)
:: To be more clear, I initiated the Advanced Search from the regular domain Wikisource URL. I did not initiate the search from the English subdomain Wikisource URL.  By the way, I keep getting an error when I try to include URL's in my posting and replies here. It keeps saying I'm a new user or something and is treating them as external URL's and SPAM so I cannot give you the URL's I'm using to help. (Help Admin?) --[[User:Thadguidry|Thadguidry]] ([[User talk:Thadguidry|talk]]) 01:38, 10 January 2021 (UTC)
:::{{Ping|Thadguidry}} Yes, I understood that you were searching ''this'' edition of Wikisource and not [[:en:]]. Unfortunately, admins can't unilaterally make you able to be able to post links (without editing the edit filter itself): you'll have to make [x] edits and be a member here for [y] days in order for that restriction to be lifted. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 01:46, 10 January 2021 (UTC)
::So what are your next steps to resolve the search filtering problem?  Or is this some mass corrections that need to be made to tens of thousands of pages and is really the only proper way to fix it? I.E. is it simply a problem because some users made pages in some wrong language category? --[[User:Thadguidry|Thadguidry]] ([[User talk:Thadguidry|talk]]) 02:00, 10 January 2021 (UTC)
:::Mass corrections. The problem is that persons made pages not in the wrong language as such but that the new pages weren't marked with a language and that default is English. Search in a non-English language and you are liable to get better results but they will be incomplete and missing all of the pages that aren't properly marked. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 02:40, 10 January 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Tech News: 2021-02]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can choose to be reminded when you have not added an edit summary. This can be done in your preferences. This could conflict with the [[:w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]]. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12729]
* You can link to specific log entries. You can get these links for example by clicking the timestamps in the log. Until now, such links to private log entries showed no entry even if you had permission to view private log entries. The links now show the entry. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269761]
* Admins can use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter tool]] to automatically prevent bad edits. Three changes happened last week:
** The filter editing interface now shows syntax errors while you type. This is similar to JavaScript pages. It also shows a warning for regular expressions that match the empty string. New warnings will be added later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187686]
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Oversighters|Oversighters]] can now hide multiple filter log entries at once using checkboxes on [[Special:AbuseLog]]. This is how the usual revision deletion works. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904]
** When a filter matches too many actions after it has been changed it is &quot;throttled&quot;. The most powerful actions are disabled. This is to avoid many editors getting blocked when an administrator made a mistake. The administrator will now get a notification about this &quot;throttle&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new tool to [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/add build new skins]. You can also [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/ see] existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins|skins]]. You can [[mw:User talk:Jdlrobson|give feedback]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-December/094130.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots using the API no longer watch pages automatically based on account preferences. Setting the &lt;code&gt;watchlist&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;watch&lt;/code&gt; will still work. This is to reduce the size of the watchlist data in the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258108]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto's]] [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#File metadata|file metadata]] now includes length. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209679]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code pages now have link anchors to [https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/40e4795d4448b55a6d8c46ff414bcf78/w/index.php/MediaWiki:En.js#L-125 line numbers]. You can use wikilinks like [[:w:en:MediaWiki:Common.js#L-50]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29531]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] There was a [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki last week. You can read [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25/Changelog|a detailed log]] of all 763 changes. Most of them are very small and will not affect you.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W02&quot;/&gt; 15:42, 11 January 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20950047 --&gt;

== MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer ==

Can somebody tell me why the [[MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer]] (and [[MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-anon]]) do not work? We have both since years. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 20:45, 12 January 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|-jkb-}} Not sure what you mean. When I go to [[Special:Contributions/-jkb-]], I see that footer displayed. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 08:19, 14 January 2021 (UTC)
:: I wonder what is wrong. When I see the contribution pages (both registered user and IPs) I don't see it. When I go to other projects (either wikisource or wikipedie) everything is OK. As far as I can see I have no sdcripts here that could influence this... [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 15:05, 14 January 2021 (UTC)
:::{{Ping|-jkb-}} Maybe it's your skin? Shows up fine in Monobook. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 01:13, 15 January 2021 (UTC)
:::: I`m sure not. I use vector since years, and as I said, I have no  problems with vector in other projects :-( [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 17:32, 15 January 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Tech News: 2021-03]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]] plans to add features to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|get more visitors to edit]] to more Wikipedias. You can help [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translating the interface].
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] posts could be automatically timestamped in the future. This is because MassMessage senders can now send pages using MassMessage. Pages are more difficult to sign. If there are times when a MassMessage post should not be timestamped you can [[phab:T270435|let the developers know]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W03&quot;/&gt; 16:10, 18 January 2021 (UTC)
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== [[mw:Extension:Wikisource|MediaWiki Wikisource extension]] installation ==

{{tracked|T272163}}
Hi! The [[mw:Extension:Wikisource|MediaWiki Wikisource extension]] is installed on all language-based Wikisources but not on old Wikisource. This extension now contains code to link to Wsexport in the MediaWiki navigation sidebar. So, it might make sense to install it here too in order to replace the current wsexport gadget. Is there anyone who has concerns about it? [[User:Tpt|Tpt]] ([[User talk:Tpt|talk]]) 20:31, 20 January 2021 (UTC)
:While [[:wikt:en:silence is approval|silence is approval]], I don't like it when no one responds to good faith questions like this. So to chime in: I ''don't'' have concerns and I don't see any reason why this edition of Wikisource would be exempt. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 22:14, 20 January 2021 (UTC)
:: Honestly, I have no Idea what the extension could be :-); if people, who can judge it, have no objections, so do I. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 23:04, 20 January 2021 (UTC)
: +1 from me. —[[User:Samwilson|Sam]] [[User talk:Samwilson|Wilson]] 00:46, 21 January 2021 (UTC)
::It's now done. [[User:Tpt|Tpt]] ([[User talk:Tpt|talk]]) 13:58, 23 January 2021 (UTC)

== Importer ma thèse de doctorat depuis Wikiversité - Import my PhD thesis from Wikiversity ==

Hello !

Juste un petit message pour savoir s’il est envisageable d'importer [[v:fr:Recherche:Imagine_un_monde|ma thèse de doctorat]] en provenance de Wikiversité dans le but de la publier sur Wikisource dès qu'elle sera terminée ?

Just a little message to know if it's possible to import my  [[v:fr:Recherche:Imagine_un_monde|PhD thesis from Wikiversity]] in order to publish it on Wikisource as soon as it's finished?

[[User:Lionel Scheepmans|Lionel Scheepmans]] ([[User talk:Lionel Scheepmans|talk]]) 09:10, 22 January 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Lionel Scheepmans}} You should ask at [[:s:fr:]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 11:59, 22 January 2021 (UTC)
::Done [[User:Lionel Scheepmans|Lionel Scheepmans]] ([[User talk:Lionel Scheepmans|talk]]) 13:16, 22 January 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W04&quot;/&gt; 18:31, 25 January 2021 (UTC)
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== Share your feedback on the OCR improvements! ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|48px|thumb]]
Hello, everyone! We (the team responsible for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Community Wishlist Survey]]) have just launched the project for OCR improvements! With this project, we aim to improve the experience of using OCR tools on Wikisource. Please refer to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements|our project page]], which provides a full summary of the project and the main problem areas that we have identified.

We would then love if you could '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements#Open questions|answer the questions below]]'''. Your feedback is incredibly important to us and it will directly impact the choices we make. Thank you in advance, and we look forward to reading your feedback! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 20:08, 26 January 2021 (UTC)

== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 January 2021 (UTC) 
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 January 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Tech News: 2021-05]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[:w:en:IPv6|IPv6 addresses]] were written in lowercase letters in diffs. This caused dead links since [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] only accepted uppercase letters for the IPs. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272225]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can soon use Wikidata to link to pages on the multilingual Wikisource. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138332]
* Often editors use a &quot;non-breaking space&quot; to make a gap between two items when reading but still show them together. This can be used to avoid a line break. You will now be able to add new ones via the special character tool in the 2010, 2017, and visual editors. The character will be shown in the visual editor as a space with a grey background. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96666]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=| Advanced item]] Wikis use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to stop bad edits being made. Filter maintainers can now use syntax like &lt;code&gt;1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.55&lt;/code&gt; as well as the &lt;code&gt;1.2.3.4/27&lt;/code&gt; syntax for IP ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] is the skin Wikimedia wikis use for mobile traffic. When a page is protected and you can't edit it you can normally read the source wikicode. This doesn't work on Minerva on mobile devices. This is being fixed. Some text might overlap. This is because your community needs to update [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext|MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to work on mobile. You can [[phab:T208827|read more]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Inline_styles_should_not_use_properties_that_impact_sizing_and_positioning][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Avoid_tables_for_anything_except_data]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will change the IP address they use to contact the wikis. The new IP address will be &lt;code&gt;185.15.56.1&lt;/code&gt;. This will happen on February 8. You can [[:wikitech:News/CloudVPS NAT wikis|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W05&quot;/&gt; 22:38, 1 February 2021 (UTC)
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== On WIkidata links ==

Heads up that they got [[phab:T138332|delayed]] but for those who don't know, soon, [[:d:]] will support linking to this edition of Wikisource. Follow [[phab:T138332]] for more. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 08:33, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
:That's good to know. Thanks for keeping us informed :) --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 15:35, 2 February 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Tech News: 2021-06]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now has watchlists and talk pages in the app. [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can see edits to chosen pages on [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]]. You can add pages to your watchlist on every wiki you like. The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|GlobalWatchlist]] extension will come to Meta on 11 February. There you can see entries on watched pages on different wikis on the same page. The new watchlist will be found on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] on Meta. You can choose which wikis to watch and other preferences on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings]] on Meta. You can watch up to five wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260862]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* When admins [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting and unprotecting pages|protect]] pages the form will use the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [[Special:Import|Special:Import]] will also get the new look. This will make them easier to use on mobile phones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235424][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108792]
* Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Tech/News/2021/05|Last week]] Tech News reported that the IP address [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] use to contact the wikis will change on 8 February. This is delayed. It will happen later instead. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/CloudVPS_NAT_wikis]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W06&quot;/&gt; 17:42, 8 February 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21082948 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Tech News: 2021-07]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There were problems with recent versions of MediaWiki.  Because the updates caused problems the developers rolled back to an earlier version. Some updates and new functions will come later than planned. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094255.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094271.html]
* Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W07&quot;/&gt; 17:56, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Tech News: 2021-08]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The visual editor will now use [[:c:Commons:Structured data/Media search|MediaSearch]] to find images. You can search for images on Commons in the visual editor when you are looking for illustrations. This is to help editors find better images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259896]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighter]] now works with more languages: [[:w:en:Futhark (programming language)|Futhark]], [[:w:en:Graphviz|Graphviz]]/[[:w:en:DOT (graph description language)|DOT]], CDDL and AMDGPU. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274741]

'''Problems'''
* Editing a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EasyTimeline|timeline]] might have removed all text from it. This was because of a bug and has been fixed. You might need to edit the timeline again for it to show properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274822]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a [[:m:Wikimedia Rust developers user group|user group]] for developers and users interested in working on Wikimedia wikis with the [[:w:en:Rust (programming language)|Rust programming language]]. You can join or tell others who want to make your wiki better in the future.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;

----

00:17, 23 February 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikidata links are here! ==

Following from [[#On WIkidata links]], it is now possibile to link Wikidata items to pages on this site, finally! Many thanks to the people who made this possible.

'''Links can be added in the &quot;Multilingual sites&quot; box (not the &quot;Wikisource&quot; box), by typing &quot;s&quot; for &quot;sources&quot; or &quot;m&quot; for &quot;multilingual wikisource&quot;''' ([[d:Q16503#sitelinks-special|example]]).

Previously, we used [[Template:Interwiki]] to simulate a link; this template should no longer be used. On [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Interwiki|pages that use it]], we need to add the link on Wikidata and then remove the template, I will start doing it but help is welcome. [[User:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[User talk:Candalua|talk]]) 08:30, 24 February 2021 (UTC)
* Actually it looks like no one asked for interlanguage links, so everything works &lt;em&gt;except for&lt;/em&gt; interlanguage links, and now the developers ask for community consensus to enable interlanguage links as well. I obviously {{support}} enabling interlanguage links pointing to other Wikisources (not Wikipediæ, as on other multilingual wikis), and hope that many other people will express their opinion. —[[User:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[User talk:Tacsipacsi|talk]]) 10:51, 27 February 2021 (UTC)
::{{Support}} [[User:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[User talk:Candalua|talk]]) 20:04, 28 February 2021 (UTC)
::{{Support}} --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 20:28, 28 February 2021 (UTC)
:: {{Support}} yep [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 21:20, 28 February 2021 (UTC)
* It was also announced by WMDE on [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#It_is_now_possible_to_manage_interwiki_links_to/from_multilingual_Wikisource|Wikidata Project Chat]]. There a few points that came up from a Wikidata perspective are mentioned. You might have noticed that it isn't exactly implemented as announced, notably the question of the applicable language code is unresolved ([[d:Wikidata:Contact_the_development_team#language_of_https://wikisource.org/_:_currently_&quot;en&quot;_(_phab:T138332)|discussion with development team]]). &lt;br&gt;As an initial Wikidata query: '''https://w.wiki/32ba''' finds most main pages and language categories. Sample Wikidata items: [[d:Q21446599]] for [[Main Page/Aragonés]] and  [[d:Q8258576]] for [[:Category:Aragonés]].&lt;br&gt;Once more sitelinks are added, more query are possible. Don't hesitate to ask at [[d:Wikidata:Request a query]]. [[User:Jura1|Jura1]] ([[User talk:Jura1|talk]]) 11:29, 27 February 2021 (UTC)

See the new [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275958 phab T275958] as well - [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 18:46, 27 February 2021 (UTC)

== Two main pages? ==
When creating items for main pages, I came across the following pairs:
*[[Main Page/diq]] and [[Main_Page/Zazaki]]
*[[Main_Page/ئۇيغۇرچە]] and [[Main Page/Uyghur]]
Maybe they can be merged, maybe not. [[User:Jura1|Jura1]] ([[User talk:Jura1|talk]]) 10:43, 28 February 2021 (UTC)
:I merged them. Each one of the two had one page with more contents as well as more edits, so I made the guess that that would be the best one. The other redirects to it. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 08:22, 1 March 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Tech News: 2021-09]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth team tools]] can now show the name of a newcomer's mentor anywhere [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship/Integrating_mentorship|through a magic word]]. This can be used for welcome messages or userboxes.
* A new version of the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:VideoCutTool|VideoCutTool]] is now available. It enables cropping, trimming, audio disabling, and rotating video content. It is being created as part of the developer outreach programs.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Job queue|job queue]]. This meant some functions did not save changes and mass messages were delayed. This did not affect wiki edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275437]
* Some editors may not be logged in to their accounts automatically in the latest versions of Firefox and Safari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226797]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.33|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;

----

19:08, 1 March 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 01:49, 2 March 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Tech News: 2021-10]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section translation]] now works on Bengali Wikipedia. It helps mobile editors translate sections of articles. It will come to more wikis later. The first focus is active wikis with a smaller number of articles. You can [https://sx.wmflabs.org/index.php/Main_Page test it] and [[mw:Talk:Content translation/Section translation|leave feedback]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] now give admins the review right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275293]
* When someone links to a Wikipedia article on Twitter this will now show a preview of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276185]

'''Problems'''
* Many graphs have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. Graph editors can check their graphs in their browser's developer console after editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275833]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion|New Discussion]] tool will soon be a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|discussion tools]] beta feature for on most Wikipedias. The goal is to make it easier to start new discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275257]

'''Future changes'''
* There will be a number of changes to make it easier to work with templates. Some will come to the first wikis in March. Other changes will come to the first wikis in June. This is both for those who use templates and those who create or maintain them. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|read more]].
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on some wikis on 17 March. They will share a setting with [[mw:Page Previews|Page Previews]]. If you prefer the Reference Tooltips or Navigation-Popups gadget you can keep using them. If so Reference Previews won't be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews]
* New JavaScript-based functions will not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 11|Internet Explorer 11]]. This is because Internet Explorer is an old browser that doesn't work with how JavaScript is written today. Everything that works in Internet Explorer 11 today will continue working in Internet Explorer for now. You can [[mw:Compatibility/IE11|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W10&quot;/&gt; 17:51, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Tech News: 2021-11]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Wikis that are part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project can now use a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Search|search function]]. The desktop improvements and the new search will come to more wikis later. You can also [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#Deployment plan and timeline|test it early]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Editors who put up banners or change site-wide [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code should use the [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000566/overview?viewPanel=16&amp;orgId=1 client error graph] to see that their changes has not caused problems. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/08/sailing-steady%e2%80%8a-%e2%80%8ahow-you-can-help-keep-wikimedia-sites-error-free read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276296]

'''Problems'''
* Due to [[phab:T276968|database issues]] the [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org Wikimedia Beta Cluster] was read-only for over a day.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can add a [[:w:en:Newline|newline]] or [[:w:en:Carriage return|carriage return]] character to a custom signature if you use a template. There is a proposal to not allow them in the future. This is because they can cause formatting problems. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_requirements_for_user_signatures#Additional_proposal_(2021)][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272322]
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|12 wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry] for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database &lt;code&gt;JOINS&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work from 23 March. There will be a new field to specify the database to connect to. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] and other ways to do [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the Wiki Replicas will be affected later. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W11&quot;/&gt; 23:22, 15 March 2021 (UTC)
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== Import [[s:Fantasia original|Fantasia original]] from enWS ==

Hi,

[[s:Fantasia original|Fantasia original]] has been determined to be out of scope for English Wikisource since it contains no English text (it is mainly musical notation in LilyPond with some Italian text), but provided I've understood correctly it should be within scope for mulWS. Could someone with +sysop please [[Special:Import|import]] it here? --[[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 14:26, 18 March 2021 (UTC)

: Well, I see no text there at all. Do we allow such musical notations here? Just a question. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 13:02, 19 March 2021 (UTC)
:: {{re|-jkb-}} There is arguably some Italian there (the counter would be that it's strictly speaking musical notation that happens to use terms borrowed from Italian rather than Italian as such). But my assumption was that music-as-a-sort-of-language was within scope for mulWS, cf. [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)]]. --[[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 08:06, 20 March 2021 (UTC)
:::Here are &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex?prefix=music&amp;namespace=14 {{colors|blue||musical categories}} on multi.ws]&lt;/span&gt;. Does it belong to one of them? --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] ([[User talk:Zyephyrus|talk]]) 22:06, 20 March 2021 (UTC)
:::: Yep, I know those categories. But: all pages in them are articles (i.e. text articles) about music. The page that should be importet has no text. I'm no musician, but the text  are the common &quot;instructions&quot; how the music should be played. No text. If we would agree to import it we should first make an exemption on the page about the scope of this project - in [https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:About_Wikisource ...This site is a repository of source texts ...]. Difficult. More oppinions? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 22:55, 20 March 2021 (UTC)
:::: N. B. Well, yes we have such pages in [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)]], that is right. My question is if it is right. That's all. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 22:58, 20 March 2021 (UTC)
:::::There is some italian instructions not for Italian locutors but for musicians from all languages, so I think these musical notations have their place on  multi-ws. Don't you think so? --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] ([[User talk:Zyephyrus|talk]]) 21:40, 23 March 2021 (UTC)
:::::: Correctly: it is a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation musical notation with (short) instructions], mostly in italian, but not every time; more over, and this is important for me, it is &lt;u&gt;no text&lt;/u&gt; in the meaning of what is the scope of Wikisource. If somebody will to keep such pages he should better apply for a new WMF project for musical notations. My 2 cents. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 22:56, 23 March 2021 (UTC)
:::::: And, it is unsourced and unlicensed; by the way, the notation is by José Viñas, a spanish componist, so if, the it could be kept in the es.wikisource as well (I don't think so...). [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 23:05, 23 March 2021 (UTC)
:::::::FWIW, I agree with -jkb- that the textual content there is negligible. In my opinion, the only sensible thing to do is to treat it as primarily ''music notation'' and then ask the question: &quot;Is music notation within scope for mulWS?&quot;&lt;p&gt;Incidentally, it is ''definitely'' out of scope for enWS and the minimum discussion period for the proposed deletion there expired long ago (IOW, it could get deleted there at any time). If there is any reasonable chance it could end up as being determined to be within scope here it would be good to import it temporarily and then rather delete it if it is determined to be outside scope. If it doesn't fit at mulWS there is no other Wikimedia project that will have it. --[[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 20:49, 25 March 2021 (UTC)
:Non-linguistic texts belong here and we already have musical texts. I'll import it. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 07:18, 26 March 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Tech News: 2021-12]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. They don't have a touch screen so readers navigate with the phone keys. There is now a [https://wikimedia.github.io/wikipedia-kaios/sim.html simulator] so you can see what it looks like.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|new discussion tool]] are now available as the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] in almost all wikis except German Wikipedia.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|twelve wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This can also affect password changes, logging in to new wikis, global renames and changing or confirming emails. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] colours will change to be easier to read. This will soon come to the [[phab:T276346|first wikis]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting]

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] will no longer have multiple tags like &quot;tone&quot; or &quot;depth&quot;. It will also only have one tier. This was changed because very few wikis used these features and they make the tool difficult to maintain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185664][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277883]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015 this was moved from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;wg*&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.config&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;wg*&lt;/code&gt; will soon no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W12&quot;/&gt; 16:53, 22 March 2021 (UTC)
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== Interwiki link to this web site ==
Hello, I would like to know what can I use as syntax for a link pointing to this wikisource international project. If I use [[s:]] or [[wikisource:]] I iteratively go to a linguistic version... [[User:Lionel Scheepmans|Lionel Scheepmans]] ([[User talk:Lionel Scheepmans|talk]]) 13:46, 26 March 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Lionel Scheepmans}}: Use &lt;code&gt;s:mul:&lt;/code&gt;. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 19:36, 26 March 2021 (UTC)
::Perfet @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] Thanks ! [[User:Lionel Scheepmans|Lionel Scheepmans]] ([[User talk:Lionel Scheepmans|talk]]) 13:53, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some very old [[:w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|don’t work]] well with the Wikimedia wikis. Some old code for browsers that used to be supported is being removed. This could cause issues in those browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|IRC recent changes feeds]] have been moved to a new server. Make sure all tools automatically reconnect to &lt;code&gt;irc.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; and not to the name of any specific server. Users should also consider switching to the more modern [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579]

'''Problems'''
* When you move a page that many editors have on their watchlist the history can be split. It might also not be possible to move it again for a while. This is because of a [[:w:en:Job queue|job queue]] problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350]
* Some translatable pages on Meta could not be edited. This was because of a bug in the translation tool. The new MediaWiki version was delayed because of problems like this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

17:30, 29 March 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Tech News: 2021-14]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors can collapse part of an article so you have to click on it to see it. When you click a link to a section inside collapsed content it will now expand to show the section. The browser will scroll down to the section. Previously such links didn't work unless you manually expanded the content first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276741]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] will use for example &lt;code&gt;2010-12-XX&lt;/code&gt; instead of &lt;code&gt;2010-12&lt;/code&gt; for dates with a month but no days. This is because &lt;code&gt;2010-12&lt;/code&gt; could be confused with &lt;code&gt;2010-2012&lt;/code&gt; instead of &lt;code&gt;December 2010&lt;/code&gt;. This is called level 1 instead of level 0 in the [https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/ Extended Date/Time Format]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] can now connect to the new [[:wikitech:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database &lt;code&gt;JOINS&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work from 28 April. There is [[:wikitech:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign#How should I connect to databases in PAWS?|a new way to connect]] to the databases. Until 28 April both ways to connect to the databases will work. If you think this affects you and you need help you can post [[phab:T268498|on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

19:41, 5 April 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:15, 5 April 2021 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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=== Invitation to [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion]] ===

I am interested in [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|hearing the input of Wikisource users about the application of the Universal Code of Conduct]], especially from the perspective of interactions ''on Wikisource''. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 23:54, 17 April 2021 (UTC)

== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 April 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Tech News: 2021-16]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Email to the Wikimedia wikis are handled by groups of Wikimedia editors. These volunteer response teams now use [https://github.com/znuny/Znuny Znuny] instead of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]]. The functions and interface remain the same. The volunteer administrators will give more details about the next steps soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279303][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275294]
* If you use [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighting]], you can see line numbers in the 2010 and 2017 wikitext editors when editing templates. This is to make it easier to see line breaks or talk about specific lines. Line numbers will soon come to all namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267911][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Because of a technical change there could be problems with gadgets and scripts that have an edit summary area that looks [https://phab.wmfusercontent.org/file/data/llvdqqnb5zpsfzylbqcg/PHID-FILE-25vs4qowibmtysl7cbml/Screen_Shot_2021-04-06_at_2.34.04_PM.png similar to this one]. If they look strange they should use &lt;code&gt;mw.loader.using('mediawiki.action.edit.styles')&lt;/code&gt; to go back to how they looked before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278898]
* The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.1|latest version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis last week. There was no Tech News issue last week.

'''Changes later this week'''
*  There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* The user group &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; will be renamed &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in two weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

16:48, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:09, 22 April 2021 (UTC)
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== Looking for (ancient) Armenian speakers to help transcribe a text on Wikisource ==

Recently the French Wikisource community started to work on the transcription of ''[[:fr:Livre:Cirbied - Grammaire de Denys de Thrace, 1830.djvu|Grammaire de Denys de Thrace]]''. So far you might wonder what the relation with  Armenian speakers? Have a look to the full title instead: 
&lt;blockquote&gt;
''GRAMMAIRE de DENIS DE THRACE, tirée de '''deux manuscrits arméniens''' de la bibliothèque du roi. Publiée en Grec, '''en Arménien''' et en Français, et précédée de considérations générales sur la formation progressive de la Science glossologique chez les anciens, et de quelques détails historiques sur Denis, sur son ouvrage et sur ses commentateurs ; PAR M. CIRBIED, membre de la société royale des antiquaires de france, professeur d’arménien à la bibliothèque du roi. extrait des mémoires de la dite société.''
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

That's a bombastic title if you want my opinion. 😂 However it gives a good overview of what it contains. Especially, it make transparent that the book includes a huge load of material in Armenian. So the text is basically translation and comments of a text in Armenian, itself a translation of an ancient Greek text - also provided in the book. As the French Wikisource community has limited skills on Armenian, it makes the work of transcription far more complicated. Thus this call.

We are looking for people able to make transcriptions of text in Armenian alphabet. It would be even better if we could find people with ancient Armenian, since it is expectable that the text will likely contain oddity of the past. And if we can find someone who can moreover speak French or English to interact in discussions with the community, it would be perfect. Note that the main requirement is simply being able to read Armenian alphabet and to write it in simple Unicode transcription. In particular, there is no expectation that the potential helpers would make any work on the formatting that often require to deal with locale templates.

Please be bold in spreading the word wherever you think that could reach potentially interested Armenian speakers.

With all my warm love, [[User:Psychoslave|Psychoslave]] ([[User talk:Psychoslave|talk]]) 07:27, 26 April 2021 (UTC)

:Hello, {{ping|Psychoslave}} I think, if you really want to find Armenian speakers (either for modern or for ancient Armenian) who might help you and your comrades on this task, then you should also create analogous topic in those Wikimedia projects where to find native Armenian speakers is expected to be more likely than here, that is — on Armenian-language projects. I think, you should consider creating similar topics on those projects:
:* on the Armenian Wikisource: Main Page: [[s:hy:Գլխավոր_էջ]], the Forum (Scriptorium): I am not sure (I don't know Armenian) but it seems to me that it is: [[s:hy:Վիքիդարան:Խորհրդարան]].
:* or, may be, asking for help in the Armenian Wikipedia would be helpful as well.
:Good luck, and best regards, [[User:Nigmont|Nigmont]] ([[User talk:Nigmont|talk]]) 17:07, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Tech News: 2021-17]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Templates have parameters that can have specific values. It is possible to suggest values for editors with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]]. You can soon see them as a drop-down list in the visual editor. This is to help template users find the right values faster. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273857][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

21:24, 26 April 2021 (UTC)
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== Japanese vandalism ==

Since about march 2021 there are some IPs vandaling this site by creating pages with nonsense and not appropriate content (might be some 200 pages up to now). An overview see [[User:-jkb-/check]]. I'm not sure how to proceed this. Global block is a nonsense as it would effect other japanese projects as well. A range block here at oldwikisource: I'm afraid the range is too big, otherwise as there is a japanese wikisource it wouldn't be such a great problem. Otherwise we can block the IPs one by one just like I did up to now.  What is your opinion? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 16:17, 30 April 2021 (UTC)
:See how these IPs behave after the blocks expire. We have no more administrator natively speaking Japanese. I would like to remind that pre-1926 publication does not automatically expire [[Template:PD-US-1923-abroad/JA|Japanese copyright]], so limited Japanese texts belong here.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) 04:08, 9 June 2021 (UTC) (with extremely basic Japanese skill)

:: Yes, that's right. But you surely had a look at the stupid nonsense the IPs created and inserted here. That were no texts / documents for PD-US-1923-abroad/JA, but some tweets and spam for some discos, DJs and similar nonsense. By the way, the same range has been blocked global by Tegel, see https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/2400:4052:2C80:4600:0:0:0:0/64 , [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 09:11, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

== Logo stolen? ==

Where ist the Wikisource logo (bottom left) ?? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 18:21, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] is a gadget on English Wikipedia. It can help with maintenance and patrolling. It can [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|now be used on other wikis]]. You can get Twinkle on your wiki using the [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter] GitHub repository.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] did not work for many articles for a little while. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346]
* Some things will not work for about a minute on 5 May. This will happen [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 around 06:00 UTC]. This will affect the content translation tool and notifications among other things. This is because of an upgrade to avoid crashes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on a number of wikis on 5 May. This is later than planned because of some changes. You can use it without using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] if you want to. The earlier plan was to have the preference to use both or none. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] classes &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.error&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.warning&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.success&lt;/code&gt; do not work for mobile readers if they have not been specifically defined on your wiki. From June they will not work for desktop readers. This can affect gadgets and templates. The classes can be defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or template styles instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:43, 3 May 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can see what participants plan to work on at the online [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia hackathon]] 22–23 May.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:10, 10 May 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Tech News: 2021-20]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new toolbar in [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply tool]]. It works in the wikitext source mode. You can enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-htmlform-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276608] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#13_May_2021] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion#13_May_2021]
* Wikimedia [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo mailing lists] are being moved to [[:w:en:GNU Mailman|Mailman 3]]. This is a newer version. For the [[:w:en:Character encoding|character encoding]] to work it will change from &lt;code&gt;[[:w:en:UTF-8|UTF-8]]&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;utf8mb3&lt;/code&gt;. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEYQ2HS3LZF2P3DAYMNZYQDGHWPVMTPY/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282621]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|earlier issue]] of Tech News said that the  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] would handle dates with a month but no days in a new way. This has been reverted for now. There needs to be more discussion of how it affects different wikis first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist&lt;/code&gt; will be renamed &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist&lt;/code&gt;. The list can be copied to the new name. It will happen on 19 May for some wikis and 20 May for some wikis. Most wikis don't use it. It lists images that should never be used as thumbnails for articles. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

13:49, 17 May 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Tech News: 2021-21]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Wikimedia movement has been using [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC|IRC]] on a network called [[:w:en:Freenode|Freenode]]. There have been changes around who is in control of the network. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Group_Contacts|Wikimedia IRC Group Contacts]] have [[m:Special:Diff/21476411|decided]] to move to the new [[:w:en:Libera Chat|Libera Chat]] network instead. This is not a formal decision for the movement to move all channels but most Wikimedia IRC channels will probably leave Freenode. There is a [[:m:IRC/Migrating_to_Libera_Chat|migration guide]] and ongoing Wikimedia [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Freenode (IRC)|discussions about this]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

17:07, 24 May 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Tech News: 2021-22]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There was an issue on the Vector skin with the text size of categories and notices under the page title. It was fixed last Monday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283206]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

17:05, 31 May 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia movement uses [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] for technical tasks. This is where we collect technical suggestions, bugs and what developers are working on. The company behind Phabricator will stop working on it. This will not change anything for the Wikimedia movement now. It could lead to changes in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980]
* Searching on Wikipedia will find more results in some languages. This is mainly true for when those who search do not use the correct [[:w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] because they are not seen as necessary in that language. For example searching for &lt;code&gt;Bedusz&lt;/code&gt; doesn't find &lt;code&gt;Będusz&lt;/code&gt; on German Wikipedia. The character &lt;code&gt;ę&lt;/code&gt; isn't used in German so many would write &lt;code&gt;e&lt;/code&gt; instead. This will work better in the future in some languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] in the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] were changed in 2014. The old parameters from before 2014 will stop working soon. This can affect bots, gadgets and user scripts that still use the old parameters. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

20:02, 7 June 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:06, 11 June 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Tech News: 2021-24]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Logged-in users on the mobile web can choose to use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile mode]]. They now see categories in a similar way as users on desktop do. This means that some gadgets that have just been for desktop users could work for users of the mobile site too. If your wiki has such gadgets you could decide to turn them on for the mobile site too. Some gadgets probably need to be fixed to look good on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284763]
* Language links on Wikidata now works for [[:oldwikisource:Main Page|multilingual Wikisource]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275958]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* In the future we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|can't show the IP]] of unregistered editors to everyone. This is because privacy regulations and norms have changed. There is now a rough draft of how [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#Updates|showing the IP to those who need to see it]] could work.
* German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between 5:00 and 5:30 UTC. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 28 June. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

20:26, 14 June 2021 (UTC)
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== Please provide input for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Events/Movement Charter Global Conversation, 26-27 June 2021|Global Conversation on 26-27 June 2021]] about the Movement Charter drafting committee ==

Hello, I'm one of the Movement Strategy and Governance facilitators working on community engagement for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] initiative. I'd like to invite users to participate in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Events/Movement Charter Global Conversation, 26-27 June 2021|an upcoming Global Conversation on 26-27 June 2021]] about the Movement Charter drafting committee. Feel free to comment here in any language and see the above links for details (a longer message can be viewed [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Please_provide_input_here_or_on_Meta_and_during_an_upcoming_Global_Conversation_on_26-27_June_2021_about_the_Movement_Charter_drafting_committee|here]], delivery was prevented by an edit filter here). [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 17:04, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

== phabricator T275958 ==

The phabricator T275958 (https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T2759589 = Enable interlanguage links from multilingual Wikisource to other Wikisources) has been moved to the phase testing. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 13:46, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Tech News: 2021-25]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The &lt;code&gt;otrs-member&lt;/code&gt; group name is now &lt;code&gt;vrt-permissions&lt;/code&gt;. This could affect abuse filters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280615]

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210623T0500 5:00 and 5:30 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:49, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
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== Today's changes have broken my editor - please help ==

This applies to the '''Page''' namespace only. The edit box is now much larger than my screen size and there is now (as of today) no way that I can see of altering the size. I need frequent access to the '''Special characters''' feature, and there is no way that I can see of getting that feature and the edited text on the screen at the same time, especially when the text is near the bottom of the page. Please help. [[User:Jan1nad|Jan1nad]] ([[User talk:Jan1nad|talk]]) 22:59, 24 June 2021 (UTC)

:@[[User:Jan1nad|Jan1nad]]: So far as I know there has not been any software changes today. New versions of MediaWiki will usually be deployed on Tuesday or Wednesday, and never normally on a weekend (unless it's a critical bugfix or something like that). Have you tried different web browsers? Or tested when logged out (to make sure it's not something caused by your user scripts and things like that)? Are all page elements otherwise the right size? In case you have turned on your web browser's page zoom function, I mean. [[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 17:22, 27 June 2021 (UTC)

::{{Ping|Xover}} The ''flex'' attribute has been added few days ago to some parts of the interface resulting with stretching of the edit area. {{Ping|Jan1nad}} Maybe adding [https://pl.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiskryba%3AAnkry%2Fcommon.css&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=2803420&amp;oldid=2157189 these changes] to [[User:Jan1nad/commons.css|your personal commons.css]] would help you? [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 18:42, 27 June 2021 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Ankry|Ankry]]: Crap. Did that patch go out already? I thought it was still pending for the next deployment. @[[User:Jan1nad|Jan1nad]]: If it’s the change Ankry mentioned, I’m sure the developers would appreciate information about your web browser including version number, as well as a description of what exactly changed and what stayed the same (for example, did the scan image change size or just the text field. How did that look before?) Do you use any special settings in your web browser or user scripts, like very small or very large font size, page zoom, custom font face, or anything like that? [[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 18:54, 27 June 2021 (UTC)
::::{{Ping|Xover}} I use a bit ancient FF, but it does not matter: I have made tests on the newest Opera and Chrome and the result is the same. With non-zero ''flex'' the edit areas (header+main+footer) are streched to the full scan height. And as the scan height almost '''always''' exceeds the window size, the header and the footer cannot be seen together on the screen (also the bottom part of the main textarea is out of the screen is the toolbar area is visible). Switching between them scrolls the whole screen which is very annoying. I use the vertical scan position where the scan width is always the same fraction of the screen width, so the result is independent on font size and/or page zoom. In most standard cases about 70-80% of the scan is visible, and it can be scrolled using a mouse/touchpad when needed. However, there are edge cases like [[Page:Maciek Bzdura gada - Rola 1910 12s8.jpg|this]] or [[Page:Idzie lepsza dola - Rola 1907 02s2.jpg|this]]. People using horizontal scan position also [https://pl.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Wiki%C5%BAr%C3%B3d%C5%82a%3ASkryptorium%2FPulpit_techniczny&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=2801880&amp;oldid=2801730 report problems]. I think, that the size of the edit area should remain configurable as people has various monitors and they use various screen sizes. Editing on an old 1024x768 laptop is different than on a 4k TV-set. And there is a lot in between. Some screenshots: [[:File:VectorWS.png|standard interface after recent changes]] and [[:File:AnkryWS.png|my interface with the CSS changes applied]] (note: I am using monobook &amp; the old toolbar, but they do not matter here - the effect is independent on toolbar &amp; skin). [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 21:28, 27 June 2021 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Ankry|Ankry]]: Ah, thanks. That's an excellent description that should let them understand what the issue is. In terms of a solution… if the separators between the header/main/footer text fields were made into drag handles that could be resized in the vertical (only vertical) direction, and the size you set is remembered between pages, would that solve the issue for you? I ask because I believe that's already planned as the next step for this. [[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 06:17, 28 June 2021 (UTC)
::::::Do you mean that the total height of all fields will be constant, equal to the full scan height, and I can move the separators only? I think this would be OK for me. But it may be still a problem for users who do not use header/footer view or who use horizontal view. Unless the total height of the edit fields can also be changed. And what about cases when scan height changes significantly between pages? We are sometimes proofreading novels basing on their newspaper editions (eg. if no book edition exists). And the newspaper clippings vary in size (well, proofreading whole newspapers is often pointless and proofreading 4-6 column newspaper pages is very hard, so we use clippings). [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 08:25, 28 June 2021 (UTC)
:::::::I could be wrong, but I believe the current plan is to allow resizing the entire PRP container, including the image. With Flexbox layout the header and footer fields, if visible, should then grow or shrink proportional to the size of the main text field (the ratio is currently 1:6 I believe). The problem with horizontal layout reported on plWS is, I believe, a different one that won't be solved (I don't think) by the patch to allow resizing. [[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 08:58, 28 June 2021 (UTC)
::::::::{{Ping|Xover}} It's informations that you asked me: web browser - Chrome 90.0.4430.210, MediaWiki skin is Vector. Hitherto I didn't use any scripts and styles that could affect the edit area. I use horizontal scan position. Hitherto a page, edit area and scan area were autonomous and I might scrool all areas autonomous. Earlier when it was possible, I set up an edit area for 80 columns and 15 rows. Now an edit area is bigger and rigid. If you scroll just text area you'll scroll whole page. Today I use user's style and I force size of edit area using &lt;nowiki&gt;#wpTextbox1 {max-height:10em !important;}&lt;/nowiki&gt; and it helped. I use Ankry's changes too, just in case. My experiences on both pl and enWS are the same. [[User:Tommy Jantarek|Tommy Jantarek]] ([[User talk:Tommy Jantarek|talk]]) 17:23, 28 June 2021 (UTC)
:::::::::@[[User:Tommy Jantarek|Tommy Jantarek]]: Thanks! The ability to resize the text field ''vertically'' (not horizontally) is coming. I think it's still being tested but hasn't been merged yet, so exact timing for when we can expect it to be deployed is unclear as yet. As it currently stands you will not be able to resize it horizontally (make the text field narrower, to for example 80 columns). Will that be sufficient to resolve your issue or is the ability to set a specific width critical to your workflow?&lt;div class=&quot;paragraphbreak&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Regarding the scrolling issue… Could it be that the larger size of the text field meant that it could now fit all the text in it without needing to scroll? If a text field has no overflowing text, and thus no scroll bars, and you initiate a scroll with the mouse pointer over it, the web browser will usually infer that you meant to scroll the whole page and not the text field. I was able to reproduce that behaviour with Chrome 91, but so long as the text fields had scroll bars they scrolled independently for me. Would it be possible for you to test that out by simply pasting a lot of text into a text field (so there's more text than can fit its current size) and see if that makes it scroll independently? If this is the explanation for the scrolling issue you experienced I would be hopeful the upcoming changes to enable resizing will alleviate it. [[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 05:59, 29 June 2021 (UTC)
::::::::::{{re|Xover}} ''is the ability to set a specific width critical to your workflow?'' - No, I use only horizontaly view and height of textarea is important to my work.&lt;br&gt;''Could it be that the larger size of the text field meant that it could now fit all the text in it without needing to scroll?'' - Exactly, and I tested it in the way you adviced me. I pasted a lot of text and all scrolled indepedently on beginning. Whole page scrolls just in the end of text. It seems that this height of text area is too big just for me and because of it textbox height set on 10em helped me. [[User:Tommy Jantarek|Tommy Jantarek]] ([[User talk:Tommy Jantarek|talk]]) 10:55, 29 June 2021 (UTC) 
:::::::::::@[[User:Tommy Jantarek|Tommy Jantarek]]: Thanks. The scrolling stuff is web browser behaviour that we can't really control, but the good news is that it sounds like the ability to adjust the height of the text field should solve your problems and make the scrolling thing much less likely to occur. [[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 12:52, 29 June 2021 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Ankry|Ankry]] Thank you for the suggestion, I tried the CSS - it seemed to make no difference to me. For info, I'm using Windows 10 Firefox on a laptop (no mouse) with zoom set to 110%. All I'm looking for is for the behaviour of the edit box to revert so that it can be resized vertically by dragging (again). Other namespaces (including this one) continue to behave as before. [[User:Jan1nad|Jan1nad]] ([[User talk:Jan1nad|talk]]) 18:51, 28 June 2021 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Jan1nad|Jan1nad]]: The developers are working on a patch to enable vertical resizing. It is still in testing and not merged yet, so the timing for when it will be deployed is not yet clear. But provided I've understood your problem correctly, that change should address it when it lands. [[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 06:05, 29 June 2021 (UTC)
:::::Thank you. [[User:Jan1nad|Jan1nad]] ([[User talk:Jan1nad|talk]]) 11:23, 30 June 2021 (UTC)
::::::Is there any expected date for this change yet? [[User:Jan1nad|Jan1nad]] ([[User talk:Jan1nad|talk]]) 12:22, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 June 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Tech News: 2021-26]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth features]] now can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure Growth features directly on their wiki]]. This uses the new special page &lt;code&gt;Special:EditGrowthConfig&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285423]
* Wikisources have a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements|OCR tool]]. If you don't want to see the &quot;extract text&quot; button on Wikisource you can add &lt;code&gt;.ext-wikisource-ExtractTextWidget { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to your [[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285311]

'''Problems'''
*You will be able to read but not edit the Wikimedia wikis for a few minutes on 29 June. This is planned at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210629T1400 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* &lt;code&gt;Threshold for stub link formatting&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;thumbnail size&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;auto-number headings&lt;/code&gt; can be set in preferences. They are expensive to maintain and few editors use them. The developers are planning to remove them. Removing them will make pages load faster. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User:SKim (WMF)/Performance Dependent User Preferences|read more and give feedback]].
* A toolbar will be added to the [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]]'s wikitext source mode. This will make it easier to link to pages and to ping other users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276609][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#Status_updates]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

16:32, 28 June 2021 (UTC)
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== Batch uploads of Bodleian scans of the Red Book of Hergest  ==

Hi all! (Also posted on Commons) I've uploaded a couple of test images in [[:Commons:Category:Red Book of Hergest: scans by the Bodleian Library]], using Pattypan. This is a 14th c. Welsh language manuscript. Can someone verify and ok the batch uploading of a further 720 images pls; I welcome any suggestions! I know they could be done on CC0, but the Bodleian Library, Oxford have requested CC-BY for these and I think we should respect that. I'll then create a DjVu of all the images on [https://cy.wikisource.org/wiki/Hafan cy-wikisource]; but I also need them as individual pages/images too, so that the resolution isn't compromised on individual WP articles. The text is already done, and good to go. Thanks! [[User:Llywelyn2000|Llywelyn2000]] ([[User talk:Llywelyn2000|talk]]) 05:49, 2 July 2021 (UTC)
:'''Update''' - [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Archive/2021/07#Batch_uploads_of_Bodleian_scans_of_the_Red_Book_of_Hergest I've now uploaded the scans here], with categories. Does any one have a contact email at the Internet Archives pls, so they can pdf them? Any other suggestions? Thanks! PS ''The Red Book of Hergest'' is the most important manuscript in the Welsh Language.  [[User:Llywelyn2000|Llywelyn2000]] ([[User talk:Llywelyn2000|talk]]) 06:49, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Tech News: 2021-27]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 19 July.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[:wikidata:Q4063270|AutoWikiBrowser]] is a tool to make repetitive tasks easier. It now uses [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]]. &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage&lt;/code&gt; has moved to &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Config&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Version&lt;/code&gt; has moved to &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/VersionJSON&lt;/code&gt;. The tool will eventually be configured on the wiki so that you don't have to wait until the new version to add templates or regular expression fixes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241196]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] helps saving online sources on some wikis. It adds them to [[:w:en:Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]] and links to them there. This is so they don't disappear if the page that was linked to is removed. It currently has a problem with linking to the wrong date when it moves pages from &lt;code&gt;archive.is&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;web.archive.org&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283432]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] will be updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It will come to the first wikis on 7 July. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* Some Wikimedia wikis use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]] or pending changes. It hides edits from new and unregistered accounts for readers until they have been patrolled. The auto review action in Flagged Revisions will no longer be logged. All old logs of auto-review will be removed. This is because it creates a lot of logs that are not very useful. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285608]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

17:33, 5 July 2021 (UTC)
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== Some Muscogee-language texts to be transcribed and uploaded ==

I have come across http://muskogee.blogs.wm.edu/bookshelf a collection of public domain texts in the Muscogee language, but they are in PDF format and require transcription and uploading. Could someone help out with this? --[[User:Sailor Ceres|Sailor Ceres]] ([[User talk:Sailor Ceres|talk]]) 00:54, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

: If you want to transfer it into text so you need an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition OCR] application. I guess I saw an OCR for Muscogee, you can google it. But anyway, using it you need somebod who speaks the language well. Then it ould be easy. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 09:20, 16 July 2021 (UTC)
::Converting to text can be well done on Wikisource—this is what [[Wikisource:ProofreadPage|ProofreadPage]] is for. —[[User:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[User talk:Tacsipacsi|talk]]) 22:53, 16 July 2021 (UTC)

== Transwiki ==
Could anyone do [[incubator:Incubator:Community Portal#Transwiki request|this request]] for pages which should be imported to Multilingual Wikisource⸮ [[Special:Contributions/217.117.125.83|217.117.125.83]] 09:12, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
:'''Done'''. I did not assign edits to local users where the named user exists locally as I was unsure if any conflict. Should [[Wp/yrk/Нюдя ӈэдаханд]] and [[Wp/yrk/Сава нум мальӈгана]] be renamed by dropping &quot;Wp/yrk/&quot;?--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) 03:54, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
::I categorized these pages to the proper language category, their language is [[w:en:Nenets languages|Nenets languages]] (code yrk). Regarding dropping &quot;Wp/yrk/&quot;: in my opinion, it should be done, because this prefix has sence for the Incubator but has no sence for the multilingual Wikisource: there is no policy and common practice here to prefix language pages with language codes, to categorize in the proper language category or its sub-category is well enough. --[[User:Nigmont|Nigmont]] ([[User talk:Nigmont|talk]]) 09:58, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
:::'''Done''' moving [[Wp/yrk/Нюдя ӈэдаханд]] and [[Wp/yrk/Сава нум мальӈгана]] to [[Нюдя ӈэдаханд]] and [[Сава нум мальӈгана]]. Yet who, when, and where were both works they made?--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) 23:52, 19 July 2021 (UTC)

== Multilingual Wikisource? ==
Hello, why do we have multilingual Wikisource when we have separate language Wikisources? [[User:Lightbluerain|Lightbluerain]] ([[User talk:Lightbluerain|talk]]) 08:07, 19 July 2021 (UTC)

:{{reply to|Lightbluerain}} Multilingual Wikisource is for languages that don’t have separate language Wikisources; it’s similar to [[incubator:|Incubator]] but for Wikisources. —[[User:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[User talk:Tacsipacsi|talk]]) 15:35, 19 July 2021 (UTC)
::[[Template:PD-US-1923-abroad]] also explains why separate language Wikisources cannot host some works.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) 23:55, 19 July 2021 (UTC)
:::Alright, thanks. [[User:Lightbluerain|Lightbluerain]] ([[User talk:Lightbluerain|talk]]) 06:52, 20 July 2021 (UTC)
:In addition to the above, there are also some works which are themselves multilingual. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 17:55, 24 July 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Tech News: 2021-29]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] was updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It was supposed to come to the first wikis on 7 July. It was delayed to 12 July instead. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553]
* [[Special:UnconnectedPages|Special:UnconnectedPages]] lists pages that are not connected to Wikidata. This helps you find pages that can be connected to Wikidata items. Some pages should not be connected to Wikidata. You can use the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on pages that should not be listed on the special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97577]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the [[:w:en:Parsing|parser's]] HTML output will soon change. This can affect bots, gadgets, user scripts and extensions. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L2UQJRHTFK5YG3IOZEC7JSLH2ZQNZRVU/ read more]. You can test it on [[:testwiki:Main Page|Testwiki]] or [[:test2wiki:Main Page|Testwiki 2]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:31, 19 July 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21755027 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Tech News: 2021-30]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis the week before last week. This was not in Tech News because there was no newsletter that week. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* If you use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook skin]] you can choose to switch off [[:w:en:Responsive web design|responsive design]] on mobile. This will now work for more skins. If &lt;code&gt;{{int:monobook-responsive-label}}&lt;/code&gt; is unticked you need to also untick the new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preference]] &lt;code&gt;{{int:prefs-skin-responsive}}&lt;/code&gt;. Otherwise it will stop working. Interface admins can automate this process on your wiki. You can [[phab:T285991|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

21:11, 26 July 2021 (UTC)
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== [[אבינו]] ==

Export to [[:he:|hewikisource]] or not? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 05:58, 31 July 2021 (UTC)
:Only the users there may decide.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) 01:22, 9 September 2021 (UTC)

== Movement Charter Drafting Committee candidates needed ==
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Announcement_2021_07_27/Short|Read in other languages]]
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Announcement_2021_07_27|See full announcement]] (available in other languages)
Movement Strategy announces the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 1, 2021.

This Committee will have around 15 members. It is expected to represent diversity in the Movement. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030 at wikimedia.org with questions.

Thank you, [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 14:45, 2 August 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Tech News: 2021-31]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] If your wiki uses markup like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without the required &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;dir&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute, then these will no longer work in 2 weeks. There is a short-term fix that can be added to your local wiki's Common.css page, which is explained at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. From now on, all usages should include the full attributes, for example: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; lang=&quot;he&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This also applies to some other HTML tags, such as &lt;code&gt;span&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;code&lt;/code&gt;. You can find existing examples on your wiki that need to be updated, using the instructions at [[phab:T287701|T287701]].
* Reminder: Wikimedia has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Migrating to Libera Chat|migrated to the Libera Chat IRC network]], from the old Freenode network. Local documentation should be updated.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 30 minutes. There was a problem with generating dynamic lists of articles on the Russian Wikinews, due to the bulk import of 200,000+ new articles over 3 days, which led to database problems. The problematic feature has been disabled on that wiki and developers are discussing if it can be fixed properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-07-26_ruwikinews_DynamicPageList]

'''Changes later this week'''
* When adding links to a page using [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]] will now only appear at the bottom of search results. This is because users do not often want to link to disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285510]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|team of the Wikipedia app for Android]] is working on communication in the app. The developers are working on how to talk to other editors and get notifications. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|read more]]. They are looking for users who want to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingJuly2021|test the plans]]. Any editor who has an Android phone and is willing to download the app can do this.
* The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} will be updated in the coming weeks.  You will be able to [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications|subscribe to individual sections]] on a talk page at more wikis.  You can test this now by adding &lt;code&gt;?dtenable=1&lt;/code&gt; to the end of the talk page's URL ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta_talk:Sandbox?dtenable=1 example]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

20:47, 2 August 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Tech News: 2021-32]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You can read but not edit 17 wikis for a few minutes on 10 August. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1628571650 05:00 UTC]. This is because of work on the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2021:Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place remotely on 13 August, starting at 5:00 UTC, for 24 hours. You can participate in many ways. You can still propose projects and sessions.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The old CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;visualClear&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will not be supported after 12 August. Instead, templates and pages should use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Please help to replace any existing uses on your wiki. There are global-search links available at [[phab:T287962|T287962]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is a place for Wikipedia editors to get access to sources. There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TheWikipediaLibrary|extension]] which has a new function to tell users when they can take part in it. It will use notifications. It will start pinging the first users in September. It will ping more users later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288070]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Vue.js|Vue.js]] will be the [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] framework for MediaWiki in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SOZREBYR36PUNFZXMIUBVAIOQI4N7PDU/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

16:21, 9 August 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21856726 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Tech News: 2021-33]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can add language links in the sidebar in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem on wikis which use the Translate extension. Translations were not updated or were replaced with the English text. The problems have been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288700][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288683][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288719]

'''Changes later this week'''
* A [[mw:Help:Tags|revision tag]] will soon be added to edits that add links to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]]. This is because these links are usually added by accident. The tag will allow editors to easily find the broken links and fix them. If your wiki does not like this feature, it can be [[mw:Help:Tags#Deleting a tag added by the software|hidden]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287549]
*Would you like to help improve the information about tools? Would you like to attend or help organize a small virtual meetup for your community to discuss the list of tools? Please get in touch on the [[m:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions|Toolhub Quality Signal Sessions]] talk page. We are also looking for feedback [[m:Talk:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions#Discussion topic for &quot;Quality Signal Sessions: The Tool Maintainers edition&quot;|from tool maintainers]] on some specific questions.
* In the past, edits to any page in your user talk space ignored your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications#mute|mute list]], e.g. sub-pages. Starting this week, this is only true for edits to your talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288112]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

19:27, 16 August 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned to begin 17 August 2021.

Community and staff members collaborated to develop these draft guidelines based on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|consultations, discussions, and research]]. These guidelines &lt;u&gt;are not final&lt;/u&gt; but you can help move the progress forward. Provide comments about these guidelines by 17 October 2021. The committee will be revising the guidelines based upon community input.

Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] or by email. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during round-table discussions and conversation hours.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines:

*[[:wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] - 16 August @ 11:00 UTC - 11:45 UTC (recording of the session)
*[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
*[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions:|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. Having a shared understanding is important. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations.

Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions about the draft, the community consultation or the UCoC. &lt;br /&gt;
Many thanks! --[[User:Civvi (WMF)|Civvi (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Civvi (WMF)|talk]]) 20:24, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

== Update on the OCR Improvements ==

Hello! The [[m:Community Tech/OCR Improvements|OCR Improvements]] are complete. We, the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team, are grateful for your feedback from the beginning to the last stage when we were finalizing the interface. 

=== Engine improvements === 
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:1em; border-left:.3em #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left:.5em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:OCR menu in toolbar.png|OCR menu in toolbar|frameless|right]]
;Reliability
Prior to our work, the OCR tools were separate gadgets. We have added &quot;Wikimedia OCR.&quot; It is available under one icon inside the toolbar on all Wikisource wikis. This tool supports two other OCR tools, Tesseract and Google OCR. We expect these tools to be more stable. We will maintain Wikimedia OCR.

The gadgets will remain available. The communities will have sovereignty over when to enable or disable these.
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-left:.3em #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left:.5em; clear:both;&quot;&gt;
;Speed
Prior to this work, transcription would take upwards of 40 seconds. Our improvements average a transcription time under 4 seconds.
&lt;/div&gt;
=== Advanced Tools improvements === 
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:1em; border-left:.3em #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left:.5em; clear:both;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Multi-language support in advanced tools.png|frameless|right]]
;Multiple-language support
Documents with multiple languages can be transcribed in a new way.
# Open the [https://ocr.wmcloud.org/ {{int:wikisource-ocr-advanced}}]
# Select the Languages (optional) field
# Search for and enter the languages in order of prevalence in the document.
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:1em; border-left:.3em #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left:.5em; clear:both;&quot;&gt;
[[File:OCR-advanced cropping-activated.jpg|alt=UI Crop tool in Advanced tools|frameless|right]]
;Cropping tool / Multi-column support
We have included a Cropper tool. It allows to select regions to transcribe on pages with complicated layouts.
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:1em; border-left:.3em #c8ccd1 solid; padding-left:.5em; clear:both;&quot;&gt;
[[File:OCR onboarding.png|frameless|right]]
;Discoverability and accessibility of OCR
We have added an interface for new users. It is pulsating blue dots over the new icon in the toolbar. The new interface explains what OCR means and what transcription means in Wikisource.
&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
We believe that you will do even more great things because of these changes. We also hope to see you at the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. Thanks you again for all your opinions and support.

[[m:Talk:Community Tech/OCR Improvements|Please share your opinions on the project talk page!]]

[[m:user:NRodriguez (WMF)|NRodriguez (WMF)]] and [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:57, 19 August 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Tech News: 2021-34]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score]] extension (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;score&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; notation) has been re-enabled on public wikis and upgraded to a newer version. Some musical score functionality may no longer work because the extension is only enabled in &quot;safe mode&quot;. The security issue has been fixed and an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score/2021 security advisory|advisory published]].

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289130|some wikis]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871217 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. During this time, operations on the CentralAuth will also not be possible.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

21:58, 23 August 2021 (UTC)
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== Read-only reminder ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;MassMessage&quot;/&gt;
A maintenance operation will be performed on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871231 {{#time: l F d H:i e|2021-08-25T06:00|en}}]. It should only last for a few minutes.

This will affect your wiki as well as 11 other wikis. During this time, publishing edits will not be possible. 

Also during this time, operations on the CentralAuth will not be possible (GlobalRenames, changing/confirming e-mail addresses, logging into new wikis, password changes).

For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T289130|on Phabricator]].

A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation.

Please help your community to be aware of this maintenance operation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}&lt;section end=&quot;MassMessage&quot;/&gt;

20:35, 24 August 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Tech News: 2021-35]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some musical score syntax no longer works and may needed to be updated, you can check [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:score-error-category}}]] on your wiki for a list of pages with errors.

'''Problems'''
* Musical scores were unable to render lyrics in some languages because of missing fonts. This has been fixed now. If your language would prefer a different font, please file a request in Phabricator. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289554]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]] about this.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289660|Commons]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-09-06|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1630818058 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance.
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 13 September. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

16:01, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Tech News: 2021-36]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] deployed have been part of A/B testing since deployment, in which some newcomers did not receive the new features. Now, all of the newcomers on 21 of the smallest of those wikis will be receiving the features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289786]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In 2017, the provided jQuery library was upgraded from version 1 to 3, with a compatibility layer. The migration will soon finish, to make the site load faster for everyone. If you maintain a gadget or user script, check if you have any JQMIGRATE errors and fix them, or they will break. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280944][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/6Z2BVLOBBEC2QP4VV4KOOVQVE52P3HOP/]
* Last year, the Portuguese Wikipedia community embarked on an experiment to make log-in compulsory for editing.  The [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Impact report for Login Required Experiment on Portuguese Wikipedia|impact report of this trial]] is ready. Moving forward, the Anti-Harassment Tools team is looking for projects that are willing to experiment with restricting IP editing on their wiki for a short-term experiment. [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Login Required Experiment|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:20, 6 September 2021 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Results for the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021 Election Results/Short|Read in other languages]]''
----
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|100px|center]]

Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2021 Board election. The Elections Committee has reviewed the votes of the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, organized to select four new trustees. A record 6,873 people from across 214 projects cast their valid votes. The following four candidates received the most support:

# Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight
# Victoria Doronina
# Dariusz Jemielniak
# Lorenzo Losa

While these candidates have been ranked through the community vote, they are not yet appointed to the Board of Trustees. They still need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. The Board has set a tentative date to appoint new trustees at the end of this month.

Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|the full announcement here]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt; [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:56, 9 September 2021 (UTC)

== Proposal: discontinue Tech News to this board ==

I propose to delete the Tech News here without archiving it and also support the unsubscription of this to this board. It is overwhelming this board with frequency and amount of content. It is also not on-topic, as this is a Wikisource general discussion board.

This board is one of hundreds of targets for these news announcements, so people have other options for getting news. Mostly two kinds of users are at this board: experienced Wikimedia editors who know how to access news elsewhere, and less experienced Wikimedia editors who are not looking for archives of news updates. 

'''Support''' [[User:Bluerasberry|Bluerasberry]] ([[User talk:Bluerasberry|talk]]) 20:32, 9 September 2021 (UTC)

* '''Comment''', Why not just have separate places for these news? Tech News contains things like announcements of server switches and technical features that can be beneficial for Wikisource, an example of a better alternative to deleting would be creating something like &quot;[[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Announcements]]&quot; which is linked prominently above and only contains ''this'' month's (or only six months or a year, depending on how much news / automated messages are actually placed here) announcements and newsletters, while the main Scriptorium could then be exclusively used for community discussions and ''urgent'' announcements (exclusively related to Wikisource) free from all the clutter. Note: I am not a frequent contributor here, I just read this website. --[[User:Donald Trung|&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid yellow;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFFF00;background:red;&quot;&gt;'''&amp;nbsp;Donald Trung/徵國單&amp;nbsp;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Donald Trung|討論 🀄]]) ([[w:nl:Gebruiker:Donald Trung/Mijn werk 🏢|方孔錢 💴]])  12:46, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

I would say No. It should be found by the users. What we can do is to archive the tech news more frequently, might be in a special archive like [[Tech Archive]] or something like this. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 17:59, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

Once more: what shall we do wit this? Both alternatives are possible. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 21:42, 21 September 2021 (UTC)

== Advice for multilingual text - Popul Vul - Mayan language ==

I have this text in various forms including scanned images and digital text.
*{{Q|220264}}
*[[w:Popol Vuh]]
*[[:commons:Category:Popol Vuh]]

The original text is in both [[:en:Kʼicheʼ language]] and Spanish, but I may also have access to translations with Wikimedia compatible copyright. 

Here are my questions:
#Which language version Wikisource is the right place for central management of this? The original publication contains the full text in K'iche and Spanish.
#Can someone point me to a good example of a text in Wikisource which also has translations? I want to see how Wikisource links translations of texts across languages.
#K'iche script is unique and has an ISO code. Can anyone tell me if Wikisource can already handle text in that script?
#If K'iche is not already set up...
##How complicated is it to import an ISO code?
##Can I start engaging with the text before setting up the script, or is there some reason why I should sort the script import in Wikisource first?
#Can someone else check to confirm that this text is either not already in Wikisource, or otherwise, confirm that I can just start playing around with an upload?
##I found [[:es:Popol Vuh]] but I am not sure which version of text this is or what the source is.

Thanks. Please no one put too much effort into answering these questions. I am still exploring options, and just want casual thoughts at this time. [[User:Bluerasberry|Bluerasberry]] ([[User talk:Bluerasberry|talk]]) 20:47, 9 September 2021 (UTC)

: It is not common here, but we have [[Hail Mary]] here for example. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 09:39, 10 September 2021 (UTC)
::Thanks, that is helpful. [[User:Bluerasberry|Bluerasberry]] ([[User talk:Bluerasberry|talk]]) 16:24, 10 September 2021 (UTC)
::: my pleasure :-) [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 16:34, 10 September 2021 (UTC)
:As far as I know, MediaWiki can handle any Unicode text, so adding text in K'iche script should be no problem as long as it uses Unicode (but what else would it use in 2021?). This doesn’t ensure that readers will be able to read it, though, but it depends on fonts installed on their computers, for which you/we can only add advice. —[[User:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[User talk:Tacsipacsi|talk]]) 17:26, 10 September 2021 (UTC)

== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 16:50, 10 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 00:46, 11 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 03:04, 11 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Working with other websites (an online library of religious texts) ==

While I frequent Wikisource as a reader I don't edit here, so I am quite curious if there are any efforts to reach out to entire websites to import them. While researching religion in South Vietnam I recently found a website called [https://www.sacred-texts.com/faq.htm Sacret-Texts.com], they seem to [https://www.sacred-texts.com/tarot/faq.htm know a lot about US copyright] and try to make sure that as much as possible on their website is in the public domain. This website seems like &quot;a perfect match&quot; for Wikisource, is it already being used as a source? Is it useful or do the actual texts need to be available and not just online transcriptions? --[[User:Donald Trung|Donald Trung]] ([[User talk:Donald Trung|talk]]) 12:41, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

: I'm afraid you must ask at the [https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh vietnamese Wikisource]. Cheers, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 17:05, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

:: These are all in English though. --[[User:Donald Trung|&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid yellow;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FFFF00;background:red;&quot;&gt;'''&amp;nbsp;Donald Trung/徵國單&amp;nbsp;'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[User talk:Donald Trung|討論 🀄]]) ([[w:nl:Gebruiker:Donald Trung/Mijn werk 🏢|方孔錢 💴]])  07:58, 14 October 2021 (UTC)

:::{{Ping|Donald Trung}} English texts should go to [[:en:|English Wikisource]]. Here is primarily a place for texts without their own linguistic domain (or free in US, but not free in the country of origin if not accepted in their linguistic domain). [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 17:07, 7 November 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Tech News: 2021-37]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* 45 new Wikipedias now have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289680]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|A majority of Wikipedias]] now have access to the Growth features. The Growth team [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|has published an FAQ page]] about the features. This translatable FAQ covers the description of the features, how to use them, how to change the configuration, and more.

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 14 September. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628002 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting this week, Wikipedia in Italian will receive weekly software updates on Wednesdays. It used to receive the updates on Thursdays. Due to this change, bugs will be noticed and fixed sooner. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286664]
* You can add language links in the sidebar in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|the new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlight]] tool marks up code with different colours. It now can highlight 23 new code languages. Additionally, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;golang&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; can now be used as an alias for the [[d:Q37227|Go programming language]], and a special &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;output&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; mode has been added to show a program's output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280117][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/+/715277/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:35, 13 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Asking for delete ==

The book I currently working [[Index:ရွှေဘုံနိဒါန်း.pdf]] is same as [[ရွှေဘုံနိဒါန်း]]. Can I make a request to delete [[ရွှေဘုံနိဒါန်း]] ? [[User:P0rnytail|P0rnytail]] ([[User talk:P0rnytail|talk]]) 15:00, 18 September 2021 (UTC)

:{{reply to|P0rnytail}} Why would we? The goal of proofreading is to eventually transclude the proofread text in the main namespace; the Index and Page namespaces are behind-the-scenes stuff. Instead of deleting, just overwrite the content with the [[Wikisource:ProofreadPage#The_&amp;lt;pages/&amp;gt;_tag|&amp;lt;pages/&amp;gt; tag]] transcluding the proofread text when you’re done with the proofreading. —[[User:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[User talk:Tacsipacsi|talk]]) 16:41, 18 September 2021 (UTC)

:: So, I should move my text to that page after completed. Is that right? If so, what is the role of PDF file on WikiCommons? Should I request to delete that after all the previous stuff done? [[User:P0rnytail|P0rnytail]] ([[User talk:P0rnytail|talk]]) 16:48, 18 September 2021 (UTC)
:::No, you should &lt;em&gt;transclude it&lt;/em&gt; with the wikicode &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pages index=&quot;ရွှေဘုံနိဒါန်း.pdf&quot; from=&quot;3&quot; to=&quot;119&quot; /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (assuming that [[Page:ရွှေဘုံနိဒါန်း.pdf/3]] is the first and [[Page:ရွှေဘုံနိဒါန်း.pdf/119]] is the last page containing actual content); obviously this requires that you &lt;em&gt;don’t&lt;/em&gt; request deleting any content. There are two purposes of uploading PDFs to Commons: first, it helps the digitization of the book (people without access to a physical copy can help, and you can more easily work in smaller chunks, e.g. digitize one page at a time); second, they serve as a source, anyone can check if the Wikisource text matches the original work. —[[User:Tacsipacsi|Tacsipacsi]] ([[User talk:Tacsipacsi|talk]]) 18:40, 18 September 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Tech News: 2021-38]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Growth features are now deployed to almost all Wikipedias. [[phab:T290582|For the majority of small Wikipedias]], the features are only available for experienced users, to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#enable|test the features]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#config|configure them]]. Features will be available for newcomers starting on 20 September 2021.
* MediaWiki had a feature that would highlight local links to short articles in a different style. Each user could pick the size at which &quot;stubs&quot; would be highlighted. This feature was very bad for performance, and following a consultation, has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284917]
* A technical change was made to the MonoBook skin to allow for easier maintenance and upkeep. This has resulted in some minor changes to HTML that make MonoBook's HTML consistent with other skins. Efforts have been made to minimize the impact on editors, but please ping [[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]] on wiki or in [[phab:T290888|phabricator]] if any problems are reported.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of an accidental restart of the search servers. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-09-13_cirrussearch_restart]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[s:Special:ApiHelp/query+proofreadinfo|meta=proofreadpage API]] has changed. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;piprop&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter has been renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prpiprop&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. API users should update their code to avoid unrecognized parameter warnings. Pywikibot users should upgrade to 6.6.0. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290585]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks.  It is currently part of &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki_1.37/Deprecation_of_legacy_API_token_parameters|previously announced]] change to how you obtain tokens from the API has been delayed to September 21 because of an incompatibility with Pywikibot. Bot operators using Pywikibot can follow [[phab:T291202|T291202]] for progress on a fix, and should plan to upgrade to 6.6.1 when it is released.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

18:32, 20 September 2021 (UTC)
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=== Movement Charter Drafting Committee - Community Elections to take place October 11 - 24 ===

Dear fellow Wikimedians,

This is an update from the Movement Charter process. We have closed the call for candidates on September 14 for the Drafting Committee and now have a pool of candidates with diverse backgrounds to choose from. As the number of candidates is quite large and thus informing yourself about them might be a bit more complicated, we want to try something different this time: an “Election Compass&quot;, more about it in [[:meta:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|this page]].

The 15 member committee will be selected with a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Set Up Process|3-step process]]:
* Election process for project communities to elect 7 members of the committee.
* Selection process for affiliates to select 6 members of the committee.
* Wikimedia Foundation process to appoint 2 members of the committee.

;Communities elect 7 members: This announcement is related to the community elections, which will take place in a time period of 2 weeks from October 11 to October 24. We look forward to a wide participation across the communities to create the committee to curate the writing of the Movement Charter. The Election Results will be published on November 1.

;Affiliates select 6 members: Parallel to the election process, all affiliates asked to contribute as well: All affiliates were divided into eight geographic and one ‘thematic’ region (check the list), and each region chooses one person who will act as a selector for that region. These 9 selectors will come together to select 6 of the committee (from the same pool of candidates). The selection results will be published on November 1.

;Wikimedia Foundation appoints 2 members: Finally, the Wikimedia Foundation will appoint two members to the committee by November 1.

All three processes will be concluded by November 1, 2021, so that the Movement Charter Drafting Committee can start working by then. 

For the full context of the Movement Charter, its role, as well the process for its creation, please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|have a look at Meta]]. You can also contact us at any time on Telegram or via email (wikimedia2030@wikimedia.org). 

Best regards, --[[User:Civvi (WMF)|Civvi (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Civvi (WMF)|talk]]) 10:28, 23 September 2021 (UTC)

== Author Pages ==
Can anybody provide me with a list of &quot;template&quot; etc pages I need to download / translate in order to create &quot;Author Pages&quot; to Cy-Wikisource, at the moment I'm using the &quot;category pages&quot; to include author details, which is where the author line in transclusion pages goes. But I would prefer dedicated pages, but can't work out how to create them or link to them to them  [[User:AlwynapHuw|AlwynapHuw]] ([[User talk:AlwynapHuw|talk]]) 02:09, 27 September 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Tech News: 2021-39]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[w:en:IOS|iOS 15]] has a new function called [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212614 Private Relay] (Apple website). This can hide the user's IP when they use [[w:en:Safari (software)|Safari]] browser. This is like using a [[w:en:Virtual private network|VPN]] in that we see another IP address instead. It is opt-in and only for those who pay extra for [[w:en:ICloud|iCloud]]. It will come to Safari users on [[:w:en:OSX|OSX]] later. There is a [[phab:T289795|technical discussion]] about what this means for the Wikimedia wikis.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user-scripts add items to the [[m:Customization:Explaining_skins#Portlets|portlets]] (article tools) part of the skin. A recent change to the HTML may have made those links a different font-size. This can be fixed by adding the CSS class &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.vector-menu-dropdown-noicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291438]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Onboarding_new_Wikipedians#New_experience|GettingStarted extension]] was built in 2013, and provides an onboarding process for new account holders in a few versions of Wikipedia. However, the recently developed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] provide a better onboarding experience. Since the vast majority of Wikipedias now have access to the Growth features, GettingStarted will be deactivated starting on 4 October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235752]
* A small number of users will not be able to connect to the Wikimedia wikis after 30 September. This is because an old [[:w:en:root certificate|root certificate]] will no longer work. They will also have problems with many other websites. Users who have updated their software in the last five years are unlikely to have problems. Users in Europe, Africa and Asia are less likely to have immediate problems even if their software is too old. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS/2021 Let's Encrypt root expiry|read more]].
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|receive notifications]] when someone leaves a comment on user talk page or mentions you in a talk page comment. Clicking the notification link will now bring you to the comment and highlight it. Previously, doing so brought you to the top of the section that contained the comment. You can find [[phab:T282029|more information in T282029.]]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [[phab:T288485|See the list of wikis.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W39&quot;/&gt;

22:23, 27 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements ==

[[File:Annotated Wikipedia Vector interface (logged-out).png|thumb]]
Hello!

Have you noticed that some wikis have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|different desktop interface]]? Are you curious about the next steps? Maybe you have questions or ideas regarding the design or technical matters?

Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211012T1600 October 12th, 16:00 UTC] on Zoom. It will last an hour. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82936701376 Click here to join]'''.

'''Agenda'''
* Update on the recent developments
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|Sticky header]] - presentation of the demo version
* Questions and answers, discussion

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file]. The presentation part (first two points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[user:OVasileva (WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the team manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82936701376 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 829 3670 1376
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kB5WUc7yZ Dial by your location]
We hope to see you! [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 15:09, 4 October 2021 (UTC)
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: Hello! I'd like to remind that the meeting will happen today. You are welcome to join! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 15:13, 12 October 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Tech News: 2021-40]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them has been enabled for the following 10 wikis: mediawiki.org, the Italian, Catalan, Hebrew and Vietnamese Wikipedias, French Wikisource, and English Wikivoygage, Wikibooks, Wiktionary and Wikinews. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist on those wikis you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and bots that use the API to read the AbuseFilter log might break. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hidden&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property will no longer say an entry is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;implicit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for unsuppressed log entries about suppressed edits. If your bot needs to know this, do a separate revision query. Additionally, the property will have the value &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for visible entries; previously, it wasn't included in the response. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291718]
* A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them will be enabled for ''all production wikis''. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]].

'''Future changes'''
* You can soon get cross-wiki notifications in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]]. You can also get notifications as push notifications. More notification updates will follow in later versions. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Notifications#September_2021_update]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgExtraSignatureNamespaces&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgLegalTitleChars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgIllegalFileChars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will soon be removed from &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. These are not part of the &quot;stable&quot; variables available for use in wiki JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292011] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookiePrefix&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookieDomain&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookiePath&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookieExpiration&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will soon be removed from mw.config. Scripts should instead use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; from the &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#mediawiki.cookie|mediawiki.cookie]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291760]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

16:31, 4 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Remove main namespace from wgExtraSignatureNamespaces ==

I am planning to remove the main namespace from the wgExtraSignatureNamespaces configuration setting on this wiki. I think this will have very little impact, but letting you know just in case. For more context, see [[phab:T291630|task T291630]] (although I'm happy to reply here if you have any questions).

Currently, that configuration setting affects:
* Whether there is a &quot;Signature and timestamp&quot; [[File:OOjs UI icon signature-ltr.svg|Signature and timestamp]] button on the editing toolbar in that namespace
* Whether [[mw:Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools's reply tool and new topic tool]] are available in that namespace

It was [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/operations/mediawiki-config/+/149591 configured that way in 2014] for all &quot;special&quot; wikis (basically, anything other than the Wikimedia projects with multiple language versions), on the assumption that they ''often have discussions, including their &quot;village pump&quot; equivalent, in [main namespace]''. This doesn't seem correct for this wiki. We're planning to use that config setting for future discussion-related features, and it would probably be unexpected if they showed up in the main namespace here.

Please let me know if there's any problem with this. Thanks. [[User:Matma Rex|Matma Rex]] ([[User talk:Matma Rex|talk]]) 18:36, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

:The change has been applied now. [[User:Matma Rex|Matma Rex]] ([[User talk:Matma Rex|talk]]) 11:38, 12 October 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Tech News: 2021-41]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

* The [[mw:Manual:Table_of_contents#Auto-numbering|&quot;auto-number headings&quot; preference]] is being removed. You can read [[phab:T284921]] for the reasons and discussion. This change was [[m:Tech/News/2021/26|previously]] announced. [[mw:Snippets/Auto-number_headings|A JavaScript snippet]] is available which can be used to create a Gadget on wikis that still want to support auto-numbering.

'''Meetings'''
* You can join a meeting about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. A demonstration version of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|newest feature]] will be shown. The event will take place on Tuesday, 12 October at 16:00 UTC. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/12-10-2021|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W41&quot;/&gt;

15:30, 11 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Voting for the MCDC Election ==

Voting for the election of the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in this election. 
 
Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021. 
 
The Movement Charter committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities will vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. 
 
You can learn more about each candidate to inform your vote [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates|here]]
 
You can also learn more about the Drafting Committee [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|here]]
 
We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! To try out this tool, visit: [https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org|Voting App]
 
Go vote at SecurePoll: [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections|Vote]]

Read the full announcement: [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections|here]]
 
Best, --[[User:Civvi (WMF)|Civvi (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Civvi (WMF)|talk]]) 15:14, 14 October 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Tech News: 2021-42]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*[[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] is a catalogue to make it easier to find software tools that can be used for working on the Wikimedia projects. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LF4SSR4QRCKV6NPRFGUAQWUFQISVIPTS/ read more].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The developers of the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] are working on [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|communication in the app]]. You can now answer questions in [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingOctober2021|survey]] to help the development.
* 3–5% of editors may be blocked in the next few months. This is because of a new service in Safari, which is similar to a [[w:en:Proxy server|proxy]] or a [[w:en:VPN|VPN]]. It is called iCloud Private Relay. There is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|discussion about this]] on Meta. The goal is to learn what iCloud Private Relay could mean for the communities.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] is a new [[w:en:API|API]] for those who use a lot of information from the Wikimedia projects on other sites. It is a way to get big commercial users to pay for the data. There will soon be a copy of the Wikimedia Enterprise dataset. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/message/B2AX6PWH5MBKB4L63NFZY3ADBQG7MSBA/ read more]. You can also ask the team questions [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88994018553 on Zoom] on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=22&amp;month=10&amp;year=2021 22 October 15:00 UTC].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W42&quot;/&gt;

20:53, 18 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans ==

Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply [[:meta:Grants:MSIG/About|here]].

Also, the Movement Charter Drafting Committee election is still ongoing. It would be great to increase community participation. If you haven't voted now is the time. Please [[:meta:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections|vote here]] before October 24. Regards, --[[User:Civvi (WMF)|Civvi (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Civvi (WMF)|talk]]) 12:43, 21 October 2021 (UTC)

== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]]
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]]

Hello!

We, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will begin on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211027T1430 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-10-27}} ({{#time:l|2021-10-27}}) at {{#time:H:i e|14:30|en|1}}'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* Become a Community Wishlist Survey Ambassador. Help us spread the word about the CWS in your community.
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (all points in the agenda except for the questions and answers) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, Spanish, German, and Italian. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 Join online]
* Meeting ID: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;83847343544&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kwDbq4box Dial by your location]
We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 22 October 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&amp;oldid=20689952 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Tech News: 2021-43]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 27 October.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|Diff pages]] will have an improved copy and pasting experience. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Copy paste diffs|The changes]] will allow the text in the diff for before and after to be treated as separate columns and will remove any unwanted syntax. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192526]
* The version of the [[w:en:Liberation fonts|Liberation fonts]] used in SVG files will be upgraded. Only new thumbnails will be affected. Liberation Sans Narrow will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253600]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join a meeting about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. News about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes will be shown. The event will take place on Wednesday, 27 October at 14:30 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W43&quot;/&gt;

20:08, 25 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Inactive admins ==
There seem to be a number of inactive admins per [https://meta.toolforge.org/stewardry/sourceswiki?sysop=1&amp;bureaucrat=1&amp;interface-admin=1].

*{{user|अजीत कुमार तिवारी}} - 2020-09-18 06:53
*{{user|BRUTE}} - 2019-10-04 06:15
*{{user|LadyInGrey}} - 2019-08-26 02:44
*{{user|Phe}} - 2016-04-16 15:01
*{{user|DeirdreAnne}} - 2018-10-23 03:16

Has the community attempted to contacted these users or alternatively, considered removing rights? --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 00:46, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

=== Voting for desysoping ===

I think we should discuss this point - desysoping for long inactivity has happened here some more times, see [[Wikisource:Administrators#Desysoped for long inactivity]]. The five names users has not been active since end of 2019. This week I will try to contact them, but apart from this please do give your votes here. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 11:19, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
*{{Ping|-jkb-}} Not exactly: [[User:अजीत कुमार तिवारी]] did edit in 2020. And we traditionally removed rights after 2-year inactivity. [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 16:50, 7 November 2021 (UTC)
*:Yes, two year's of inactivity is our general rule. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 17:46, 8 November 2021 (UTC)
:: OK, I didn't see this, you are right, but the other four users are more than two years inactive. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 21:18, 8 November 2021 (UTC)

:Any update? --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 22:25, 5 December 2021 (UTC)
::{{Ping|-jkb-|Ooswesthoesbes|Rschen7754}} I have [[Wikisource:Administrators#Vote_for_removal_of_administrator_privileges|started]] the desysop voting procedure. [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 02:57, 16 January 2022 (UTC)
:::Thank you. Usually I wait a few days for them to respond. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 07:18, 16 January 2022 (UTC)

== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.

If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].

With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team. --[[User:Civvi (WMF)|Civvi (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Civvi (WMF)|talk]]) 15:10, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Tech News: 2021-44]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a limit on the amount of emails a user can send each day. This limit is now global instead of per-wiki. This change is to prevent abuse. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293866]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W44&quot;/&gt;

20:28, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
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== Proposal: discontinue Tech News to this board 2 ==

New beginning, see above [[#Proposal: discontinue Tech News to this board]]. I'm like to change my mind. The different WMF staff, first of all Tech News etc., are really becoming  &quot;overwhelming this board with frequency and amount of content.&quot; It is not easy  to get hier an answer and to discuss our problems. O propose to order WMF staff to something like &quot;Wikisource:Scriptorium/Tech news&quot; or better &quot;Wikisource:Scriptorium/Announcements&quot;. 

Let us discuss it, then we can reorder the announcements to the new place. Invited are all, and the users who started the first part above especiaslly - {{ping|Bluerasberry|Donald Trung|}}. Thanks, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 20:54, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
:Thanks for the reping
:I made the original proposal, and I see there are other counter proposals. Here are the options proposed as I understand them:
:#Do nothing, status quo
:#Discontinue tech news entirely
:#Set up new board, send tech news there
:#status quo for tech news coming to this board, but archive it separately to a new board
:I favor some change being made and still think the problem is serious enough to merit a response. This board should be a place for humans to have peer to peer interactions. Because these announcements are from outsiders rather than peers, and because they are off-topic for what humans on this board typically discuss, I feel that this board is not the place for those announcements. I support the messages going anywhere else where people can watch the board and access the messages as they like. It is not my intent to block access to the messages, but these are mass mailings and they do outnumber human posts which I see as much more valuable. Another aspect of solution that I want is something which is zero labor to maintain. If someone volunteers to keep up with archiving after a month then that might help, but I prefer a solution which does not require a human to commit to labor.
:Thoughts from others? [[User:Bluerasberry|Bluerasberry]] ([[User talk:Bluerasberry|talk]]) 21:12, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
::It can be helpful messages, but I do see the problem of this page being cluttered up. Therefore, my preference goes out to a separate (sub)page for those messages to be posted on. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 17:47, 8 November 2021 (UTC)
::I doubt anyone would read the Tech News messages if they weren't here on at least linked here. [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 22:03, 9 November 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Tech News: 2021-45]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile IP editors are now able to receive warning notices indicating they have a talk page message on the mobile website (similar to the orange banners available on desktop). These notices will be displayed on every page outside of the main namespace and every time the user attempts to edit. The notice on desktop now has a slightly different colour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284642][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278105]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[phab:T294321|Wikidata will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 11 November. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1636610400 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294321]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* In the future, unregistered editors will be given an identity that is not their [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. This is for legal reasons. A new user right will let editors who need to know the IPs of unregistered accounts to fight vandalism, spam, and harassment, see the IP. You can read the [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|suggestions for how that identity could work]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|discuss on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W45&quot;/&gt;

20:36, 8 November 2021 (UTC)
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== Mensusa accounts ==

See [[User talk:-jkb-#ping ping :-)]], [https://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchFilter=14 abuse filter 14], [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Checkuser#Mensusa_accounts_@_oldwikisouce Meta CU request], regards [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 18:02, 13 November 2021 (UTC)

== Own Checkuser on Oldwikisource - a proposal ==

See pls the previous topic [[#Mensusa accounts]] and the links to the abuse filter and the CU  request at meta. Such request is quite simple (I was CU at Wikilivres for some time) but it costs the stewards a lot of time I guess. Something like this happens here not very often, but however, I think we could have our own checkuser. As far as I know there must be at least two persons (just to control each other, in some projects three etc.), might be we can vote for three. I can gladly apply for it as I know the CU procedure, but that's a matter of choice if we want it. Info: As far as I know, all check users at WMF must announce and confirm their real life identity. 1) do you think we can arrange this and 2) has somebody the interest to apply for it? [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 20:09, 13 November 2021 (UTC)
:Please carefully read [[m:CheckUser_policy#Access_to_CheckUser]] that any wiki must have &gt;= 2 CheckUsers or zero. Thus do not vote until getting at least 2 qualified candidates.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) 05:31, 2 December 2021 (UTC) (former CheckUser on English Wikiquote and former steward with no more interest in CheckUser)
::I think, we are discussing on ''whether we need'' not about candidates at this point. [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 16:37, 3 December 2021 (UTC)
:Regardless of policy, I do not think that checkuser tools would be helpful here. If an account was not created or it has made no action after creating, there is no logged action for a checkuser. Stewards may do checks in loginwiki, but see no job for a checkuser here. [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 16:37, 3 December 2021 (UTC)

Pragmatically - I don't think you could get the needed 25 support votes in a timeframe that would be acceptable to stewards. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 22:22, 5 December 2021 (UTC)

Oh &quot;see no job for a checkuser here&quot; - ehm? See [[#Mensusa accounts]], see [[https://User talk:-jkb-#Mensusa_2]], see [https://wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Special:AbuseLog&amp;wpSearchFilter=14 abuse log 14] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Checkuser/2021-11#Mensusa_accounts_%40_oldwikisouce CU meta] (rejected by Urbanec, wo has some problems with cs.wiki/cs.Source and people from there, my experience). [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 21:12, 6 December 2021 (UTC)
:Voting for new CheckUsers does not have a definite time frame. Yet getting 25 supports seems hard here.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) 06:06, 3 January 2022 (UTC) (admin on 13 wikis, too busy)

== Where can I find nepali language community to talk on wikisource? ==

Please redirect me to there.{{unsigned|14 November 2021 13:50|Kushal Dev Wiki}}

: I'm afraid there is no one. But try to find some similar languages on [[:Category:Languages]] or [[:Category:Babel]] or [[:Category:Main Pages]]; however there exist the [[मुख्य पृष्ठ/नेपाली|nepali main page]] where you could fine the authors who were editing it. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 13:13, 14 November 2021 (UTC)
: But I'm not sure if they still edit here, might be in this case you should try to reach them on their wikipedias. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 13:27, 14 November 2021 (UTC)

== Why different languages have different kind of domains? ==
English wikisource opens in different format than nepali. While opening nepali wikisource, it is redirected from somewhere else. How to turn nepali wikisource into standard subdomain? {{unsigned|14 November 2021 13:55|Kushal Dev Wiki}}
:{{Ping|Kushal Dev Wiki}} A language domain can be created if it gathers enoth active contributors. According to [[m:Language_proposal_policy#Verification|this page]] you need at least 5 active controbutors editing the project each month. [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 02:14, 16 January 2022 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Tech News: 2021-46]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Most [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Maximum_file_size#MAXTHUMB|large file uploads]] errors that had messages like &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;stashfailed&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; or &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;DBQueryError&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; have now been fixed. An [[wikitech:Incident documentation/2021-11-04 large file upload timeouts|incident report]] is available.

'''Problems'''
* Sometimes, edits made on iOS using the visual editor save groups of numbers as telephone number links, because of a feature in the operating system. This problem is under investigation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116525]
* There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of a configuration error. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-11-10_cirrussearch_commonsfile_outage]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W46&quot;/&gt;

22:06, 15 November 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Tech News: 2021-47]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
*The template dialog in VisualEditor and in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|new wikitext mode]] Beta feature will be [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|heavily improved]] on [[phab:T286992|a few wikis]]. Your [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|feedback is welcome]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W47&quot;/&gt;

20:02, 22 November 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech: The future of the Community Wishlist Survey ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]]
Hello!

We, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211130T1700 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-11-30}} ({{#time:l|2021-11-30}}), {{#time:H:i e|17:00|en|1}}'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* Changes to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. Help us decide.
* Become a Community Wishlist Survey Ambassador. Help us spread the word about the CWS in your community.
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (all points in the agenda except for the questions and answers) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, Spanish, German, and Italian. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 Join online]
* Meeting ID: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;82035401393&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Dial by your location]
We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 26 November 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Tech News: 2021-48]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W48&quot;/&gt;

21:15, 29 November 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Tech News: 2021-49]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* MediaWiki 1.38-wmf.11 was scheduled to be deployed on some wikis last week. The deployment was delayed because of unexpected problems.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* At all Wikipedias, a Mentor Dashboard is now available at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MentorDashboard&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. It allows registered mentors, who take care of newcomers' first steps, to monitor their assigned newcomers' activity. It is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. You can learn more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How_to_configure_the_mentors%27_list|activating the mentor list]] on your wiki and about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|the mentor dashboard project]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The predecessor to the current [[mw:API|MediaWiki Action API]] (which was created in 2008), &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=ajax&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to the corresponding API module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42786]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An old ResourceLoader module, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;jquery.jStorage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, which was deprecated in 2016, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.storage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143034]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W49&quot;/&gt;

21:59, 6 December 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Tech News: 2021-50]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There are now default [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace#Other_namespace_aliases|short aliases]] for the &quot;Project:&quot; namespace on most wikis. E.g. On Wikibooks wikis, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[WB:]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will go to the local language default for the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Project:]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace. This change is intended to help the smaller communities have easy access to this feature. Additional local aliases can still be requested via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|the usual process]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293839]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W50&quot;/&gt;

22:27, 13 December 2021 (UTC)
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== Pali using Thai script ==

At Thai Wikisource, we found a Pali [[w:Tripiṭaka|Tripiṭaka]] written in Thai script, and according to the policy [[th:วิกิซอร์ซ:วิกิซอร์ซคืออะไร#ภาษา]], we cannot proofread the text there, so I'm wondering if multilingual Wikisource accepts Pali works using Thai script? [http://www.car.chula.ac.th/rarebook/book2/clra58_0001.pdf Here's one of the 45 books of the text.] --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 02:14, 16 December 2021 (UTC)

And as it is published in Thailand, and the copyright had expired in Thailand, can we use our [[c:Template:PD-Thailand|copyright expired law]] to proofread the text here? --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 02:21, 16 December 2021 (UTC)

:@[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] This sounds like it can be hosted here at Multilingual Wikisource (see also [[Main_Page/Pāḷi]]): since they were published in up to 1930, and went in the Thai PD after 1930 + 50 = 1980, it was in the PD in its home country of Thailand in 1996. Therefore, it was not restored by URAA and it's in the public domain also in the US per {{Tl|PD-1996}}. [[User:Inductiveload|Inductiveload]] ([[User talk:Inductiveload|talk]]) 12:19, 16 December 2021 (UTC)

== Requesting admin help - proofread transclusion ==

Transcluding proofread page to mainspace does not move the text out of the way of the page number, see [[สฺยามรฏฺฐสฺส_เตปิฏกํ/Volume_1/Chapter_1]]. What should happen is the text moves out of the way for the page number to not stack on top of the text, like as seen in [[:en:The_Return_of_Tarzan/Chapter_2]].

I think some other elements might need fixing too, but I have not noticed them yet (except {{[[Template:nop|nop]]}}). --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 14:42, 18 December 2021 (UTC)

: {{ping|Zyephyrus|Ankry|Ooswesthoesbes }} can you pls have a look at it? thx, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 16:04, 18 December 2021 (UTC)
:: Probably we need some default CSS settings, but I am not familiar with them; I can only suggest a Mdiv&gt;-based workaround at the moment. [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 16:13, 18 December 2021 (UTC)

::: It seems like text highlighting when hovering on page number is also broken --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 17:40, 18 December 2021 (UTC)
::::Unfortunately, I am of no help here :( --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 07:30, 19 December 2021 (UTC)
:::::Explicit page numbers like &lt;code&gt;[ ๒ ]&lt;/code&gt; in [[สฺยามรฏฺฐสฺส_เตปิฏกํ/Volume_1/Chapter_1]] are explicitly added to the wikitext of the page: pages like [[Page:สฺยามรฏฺฐสฺส_เตปิฏกํ_-_วินยปิฏเก_มหาวิภฺงคสฺส_ปฐโม_ภาโค.pdf/17]]. It's why they are not moved to the side because they are considered by ProofreadPage as content.
:::::About &lt;q&gt;text highlighting when hovering on page number&lt;/q&gt;, this feature is managed by a custom script/gadget in a lot of Wikisource but nothing has been added to the oldWikisource about it yet. [[User:Tpt|Tpt]] ([[User talk:Tpt|talk]]) 12:57, 24 December 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Tech News: 2021-51]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 10 January 2022.

'''Recent changes'''
* Queries made by the DynamicPageList extension (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;DynamicPageList&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are now only allowed to run for 10 seconds and error if they take longer. This is in response to multiple outages where long-running queries caused an outage on all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380#7575719]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.

'''Future changes'''
* The developers of the Wikipedia iOS app are looking for testers who edit in multiple languages. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/202112 testing|read more and let them know if you are interested]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2021 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2B7KYL5VLQNHGQQHMYLW7KTUKXKAYY3T/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W51&quot;/&gt;

22:05, 20 December 2021 (UTC)
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== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == 
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.

While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:

* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?
* What involvement should candidates have during the election?

While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.

'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''

Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;--[[User:Civvi (WMF)|Civvi (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Civvi (WMF)|talk]]) 11:00, 27 December 2021 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>nbs8v1cyebr3je1xaju6hkizcwefo0n</sha1>
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    <title>Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego/Bierawka</title>
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 | override_author  = [[w:pl:s:Autor:Filip Sulimierski|Filip Sulimierski]], [[w:pl:s:Autor:Bronisław Chlebowski|Bronisław Chlebowski]], [[w:pl:s:Autor:Władysław Walewski|Władysław Walewski]]
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[[Category:Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Polski]]</text>
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      <id>1358574</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-06T20:26:53Z</timestamp>
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 | title      = [[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich]]&lt;br&gt;[[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/Tom I|Tom I]]
 | author     = Filip Sulimierski, Bronisław Chlebowski, Władysław Walewski
 | override_author  = [[w:pl:s:Autor:Filip Sulimierski|Filip Sulimierski]], [[w:pl:s:Autor:Bronisław Chlebowski|Bronisław Chlebowski]], [[w:pl:s:Autor:Władysław Walewski|Władysław Walewski]]
 | translator = 
 | section    = {{SUBPAGENAME}}
 | previous   = [[../Bierawa|Bierawa]]
 | next       = [[../Bierbrunn|Bierbrunn]]
 | notes      = 
}}


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{{Template:PD-US-1923-abroad/PL|top=20}}

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{{Текст турында
| ИСЕМ          = Кем ул? 
| АСТИСЕМ   =
| КИСӘК        =
| АВТОР          =
| АВТОРСЫЗ     =
| АВТОРЛАР        =
| АВТОР1         = Габдулла Тукай
| ОРИГИНАЛ ТЕЛЕ =
| ОРИГИНАЛДА ИСЕМ=
| ОРИГИНАЛДА АСТИСЕМ=
| ТӘРҖЕМӘЧЕ     =
| ЭЧТӘЛЕК         =
| ЦИКЛДАН        =
| ҖЫЕНТЫКТАН   =
| ЯЗЫЛУ ДАТАСЫ =
| НӘШЕР ИТҮ ДАТАСЫ =
| ЧЫГАНАК        =
| ВИКИПЕДИЯ    =
| БАШКА           =
| ФАЙЛ     =
| ФАЙЛ АСТЫ ЯЗУЫ =
| АЛДАГЫ     =
| КИЛӘСЕ      =
}}
{{Шигырь-баш|Кем ул? }}&lt;poem style='margin-left:5ex'&gt;
Кем ул бу милләти тәрфиг идән кәс? 
Кем ул телләндерән һәм вирдерән сәс?

Бәһаимдән бези тәфрикъ идән кем? 
Төбендән вәхшәти тәхриф идән кем?

Бези дошманлара тәгъриф идән кем? 
Бу гамькин милләти тәфрих идән кем?

Караңгыда идек, аттырды «Таң» кем? 
Бези бер көлдерән, бер аглатан кем?

Кәчән көнләрне уйга алдыран кем? 
Вә бер дә «Инкыйраз»ы аңдыран кем?

Әҗаниб дикъкатене җәлбидән кем? 
«Татар» ләфзын «тотар»а кальбидән кем1?

Беземчөн зәхмәтен там әйләйән кем?
Соңындан рәхмәтен гам әйләйән кем?

''Хәзерге әдәби телдә''
                               '''Кем ул?'''

Кем ул бу милләтне күтәргән кеше?
Кем ул аңа тел биреп, тавышын яңгыраттырган кеше?

Безгә хайван түгеллегебезне күрсәткән кем? 
Вәхшәтне төбеннән бозган кем?

Дошманнарыбызга кемлегебезне күрсәткән кем? 
Бу моңлы милләтне шатландырган кем?

Караңгыда идек, «Таң»ны аттырган кем? 
Безне бер көлдереп, бер елаткан кем?

Узган көннәребезне уйлаткан кем?
Һәм «Инкыйраз»ны исебезгә төшергән кем?

Тирә-яктагыларның игътибарын җәлеп иткән кем? 
«Татар» сүзен «тоткар»га әйләндергән кем?

Безнең өчен бөтен зәхмәтне үзенә алган кем? 
Соңыннан рәхмәтен уртак иткән кем?
&lt;/poem&gt;{{шигырь-азак|1907}}

[[Category:Габдулла Тукай шигырьләре]]
[[Category:Tatar]]</text>
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    <title>Аҡ билеттәр</title>
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        <id>943133</id>
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      <text bytes="7653" sha1="jhsbvqb0hq6j1lzja578cr23a7jvzpv" xml:space="preserve">{{Отексте
| АВТОР = Шәһит Хоҙайбирҙин
| НАЗВАНИЕ=Аҡ билеттәр
| ЯЗЫКОРИГИНАЛА         = 
| НАЗВАНИЕОРИГИНАЛА     = 
| ПОДЗАГОЛОВОКОРИГИНАЛА = Роталар тормошонан
| ПЕРЕВОДЧИК            = 
| КАЧЕСТВО=
| ДАТАСОЗДАНИЯ=1917
| ДАТАПУБЛИКАЦИИ=1917
| ИСТОЧНИК=
| ДРУГОЕ=
| ВИКИПЕДИЯ=
| СОДЕРЖАНИЕ=
| ПРЕДЫДУЩИЙ=
| СЛЕДУЮЩИЙ=
}}

'''Аҡ билет.'''
Әссәләмөғәләйкөм, кәмитәт ағай һеҙ булаһығыҙмы?

'''Рота комитете председателе.'''
Эйе, мин булам.

'''Аҡ билет.'''
''(ҡыҙыл ыштан кеҫәһенән ҙур табаҡҡа һыҙғыланған ҡағыҙҙар сығарып).''
Бына, ағай, шуны ҡара әле минең өйҙә балаларым бар һәм бер ярты ер арышым йыйылмай ҡалғайны, шуға ҡайтармаҫһығыҙмы тигәйнем.

'''Председатель.'''
''(ҡағыҙҙарын ҡарап ултырғандан һуң).''
Ниңә һуң был тиклем һуңға ҡалғас ашлыҡ-япыгыҙҙы йыйып бөтөрмәй килдегеҙ, һеҙгә бит ун бишенә килергә иғлан булған ине.

'''Аҡ билет.'''
Шулай ҙа бит һуң, ағай, беҙгә һуң уны әйтмәнеләр.

'''Был арала икенсеһе.'''
Әйткәндәр ине лә шул, минең йәмәғәтем ауырып киткән ине, шунлыҡтан һуңлап кителде.

'''Өсөнсө берәүһе.'''
''(йәнә кеҫәһенән бер ҙур табаҡ ҡағыҙға яҙылған яҙыуҙарын председатель алдына килтереп һалып).''
Бына, кәмитәт ағай, минекен ҡара әле, минең берҙән-бер кәзәмде күрше урлап һатҡан да, шуны юллап йөрөй-йөрөй һуңға ҡалып киттем. Етмәһә, йәнә бер башмағым ауырып ҡалғайны. Уныһы үлеп китһә, бик ҙур зыян була инде. Зинһар, үҙ мосолманың  әле, шуларҙы ҡарап, бер ун көнгә генә рәхим итеп ҡайтармаҫһығыҙ микән, бына кәмитәттән даставрения килгән инем.

'''Председатель'''
''(ҡағыҙҙарын алып, йәнә әй­ләндереп-әйләндереп ҡарай ҙа).''
Һуң былар нәмәгә кәрәк, былар бит һеҙҙең ҡасып йөрөгәнегеҙҙе генә күрһәтә торған бер ҡағыҙ. Былар менән һеҙ барыбер ҡайта алмайһығыҙ, сөнки хәҙер отпускы бөтөнләй юҡ.

'''Аҡ билет.'''
Һуң нисек теге ротанан ҡайтаралар? Әле бына кисә генә беҙҙең яҡтар ҡайтып киттеләр, ә бында беҙҙе ҡайтармай тоталар.

'''Председатель'''
Ҡайһы роталар ҡайттылар?

'''Аҡ билет.'''
Ана теге ста гучмуй ротанан.

'''Председатель'''
Ха-ха-ха, дурак һин. Сто восьмой тигән рота буламы һуң, полк тиген.

'''Аҡ билет.'''
Әллә һуң, уны беҙ белмәгәс, нисек тип әйтәһең.

'''Председатель'''
Ҡасан килдең һин ротаға?

'''Аҡ билет.'''
Бындамы? Кисә.

'''Председатель'''
А... Әле һин кисә килен тә бөгөн ҡайтырга ла йөрөйһөң. Ә бына беҙ һуғыш башынан бирле йөрөйбөҙ ҙә, һаман ҡайтырға уйламайбыҙ ҙа.

'''Аҡ билет.'''
һуң шулай ҙа бит, ағай, шулай уҡ беҙҙе ҡайтармаҫтар микән ни? Зинһар, үҙ мосолманың бит, тырышып ҡарағыҙ әле, әжерен бирербеҙ, буш итмәбеҙ.

'''Председатель'''
''(тороп).''
Юк, юҡ, ағайҙар, зинһар башымды ҡатырмағыҙ, минең башҡа эшем күп, бар, барығыҙ, сығығыҙ.

''Аҡ билеттәр комитет бүлмәһенән сығып, ишек алдына йыйылып, үҙ-ара береһе:''

'''Аҡ билет.'''
Әллә бәлки бер аҙ төрткәндә ҡайтарыр ине лә бит. Нишләйбеҙ, булмаһа йыйылып бер аҙ ғына төртәйекме икән?

'''Икенсе береһе.'''
Ярай, ярай. Бына бында үҙен генә саҡырып сығараһың да яҡшылап ҡына итеп бирәһең. Бәлки тыңлар, яҡшы егет күренә.

'''Тағы береһе.'''
Ярай, ярай... кем, Хәмит ағай, бар һин, саҡырып сығар. Беҙ бында йыя торайыҡ, — тип бөтәһе бергә икенсе этаждан төшкән баҫҡыс аҫтына йыйылалар.

Был арала Хәмит ағай комитет ишеге төбөнә килеп, ишекте аҙ ғына аса ла, бармағын тығып председателде саҡыра. Председатель ишеккә ҡараһа, был аҡ билеттәрҙең көнөнә ҡырҡ килеп, был тиклем аптыратыуҙарынан ғажиз булып уйланып ултырғанда, ишек ярығынан бер бармаҡтың һелкенеүен күрә.

'''Председатель'''
Ни бар, кем ул?

''тип ишеккә барып асып ҡараһа, аҡ билет Хәмит ағайҙы күрә.''

'''Хәмит'''
Әйҙә әле. һине бында иптәштәр саҡыра ине.

'''Председатель'''
Ни өсөн, ниңә, әллә һуғышалармы?

''тип Хәмит артынан китә. Коридорға сығыу менән баҫҡыс аҫтына йыйылған аҡ билеттәрҙе күрә лә, быларҙың был эштәре беренсе мәртәбә булмағанлыҡтан, бик тиҙ быларҙың уйҙарын һиҙеп, улар янына бармайын­са, тышҡа сығып китә. Ләкин унда ла ҡотола алмай, аҡ билеттәр бының тышҡа сыҡҡанын күргәс тә бөтәһе лә арттан сығып югерәләр вә етеп, председателде әйләндереп алып, «хөкүмәт ҡағыҙҙарын» һуҙа башлайҙар. Председатель аптырап, быларға хәҙер әүәлге замандағы кеүек аҡсаға ғына һатылып эшләүселәр юҡлығын, бәлки бөтә рота халҡы тарафынан ышанылып һайлап ҡуйған кеше эшләгәнен һөйләп бирә. Ләкин былар уны һаман аңламай. үҙҙәренекен даулап, «мөмкин булмаҫмы, рәхим итеп мөмкин булмаҫмы?» тип тороп ҡалалар, председатель кире өйгә кереп китә.''
[[Category:Башҡортса]]</text>
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__NOTOC__
&lt;table class=&quot;commonWS&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #5090C0; margin:1em 0px; width:100%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;[[File:Accueil scribe invert.png|150px|link=]]&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:120%;&quot;&gt;ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ}}}} ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;[[Wikisource:Community portal|ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]]&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;!--left column--&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left; width:55%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border:1px solid #5090C0; padding-bottom:1em&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center&quot;&gt;ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ&lt;/h2&gt;
[[File:ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ.pdf|left|90px|page=1|link=Index:ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ.pdf]]
'''ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ''' ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾([[Index:ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ.pdf|'''ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ''']])
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center&quot;&gt;ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;mf-explore-wikisource&quot; title=&quot;Explore Wikisource&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 1em&quot;&gt;
ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:
{{Special:IndexPages|key=ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ}}

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--right column--&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; width:45%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border:1px solid #5090C0; padding-bottom:1em; margin-left:1em&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center&quot;&gt;ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;mf-new-texts&quot; title=&quot;New texts&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 1em&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display:table&quot;&gt;{{Langinfo|sat|Santali|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center&quot;&gt;ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;mf-highlights&quot; title=&quot;Highlights&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 1em&quot;&gt;
* [[:Category:ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ|ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ]]
* [[:Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ|ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ]]
* [[:Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ|ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ]]
* [[:Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮᱸ|ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮᱸ]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center&quot;&gt;ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;mf-explore-wikisource&quot; title=&quot;Explore Wikisource&quot; style=&quot;margin:0 1em&quot;&gt;
* [[Author:ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ|ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱹᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ]]
* [[Author:ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ|ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ]]
* [[Author:ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱷᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱷᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ]]
* [[Author:ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ|ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ]]
*
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!--other project links--&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center&quot;&gt;ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱶᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ&lt;/h2&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 150%;&quot;&gt;'''[[:foundationsite:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]]'''&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;plainlinks noresize&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 auto;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot;
|-
| [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|link=//sat.wiktionary.org|alt=Logo of Wiktionary]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[//sat.wiktionary.org ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ]'''
| [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|51x30px|link=//www.wikinews.org|alt=Logo of Wikinews]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[//www.wikinews.org ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ]'''
| [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x41px|link=//www.wikiquote.org|alt=Logo of Wikiquote]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[//www.wikiquote.org ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ]'''
|-
| [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|link=//www.wikibooks.org|alt=Logo of Wikibooks]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[//www.wikibooks.org ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ]'''
| [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x41px|link=wikispecies:|alt=Logo of Wikispecies]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[[wikispecies:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ]]'''
| [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|35x37px|link=//sat.wikipedia.org|alt=Logo of Wikipedia]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[//sat.wikipedia.org ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]'''
|-
| [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|41x31px|link=//www.wikiversity.org|alt=Logo of Wikiversity]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[//www.wikiversity.org ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]'''
| [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|31x41px|link=//www.wikivoyage.org|alt=Logo of Wikivoyage]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[//www.wikivoyage.org ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ]'''
| [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x36px|link=m:|alt=Logo of Wikimedia community]]
| '''[[meta:|ᱢᱮᱴᱟ-ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]]'''
|-
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|31x41px|link=commons:|alt=Logo of Wikimedia Commons]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[[commons:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ]]'''
| [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|41x31px|link=d:|alt=Logo of Wikidata]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[[d:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱰᱟᱴᱟ]]'''
| [[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|41x31px|link=f:|alt=Logo of Wikifunctions]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[[f:|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱝᱥᱟᱱ]]'''
|-
|[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|41x31px|link=//www.mediawiki.org|alt=Logo of MediaWiki]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[//www.mediawiki.org/ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ]'''
|[[File:Wikimania.svg|41x31px|link=//www.wikimania.org|alt=Logo of Wikimania]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[//www.wikimania.org/ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ]'''
|[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|41x31px|link=//outreach.wikimedia.org|alt=Logo of Outreach]]
| style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | '''[//outreach.wikimedia.org/ ᱟᱣᱩᱴᱨᱤᱪ]'''
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    <title>Page:Urbiztondo Ordinance No. 2 - 2017.pdf/1</title>
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      <text bytes="2494" sha1="iqt04wibwz2aq50uv8lnp7arsslghjd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JasDolt&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Republic of the Philippines Province of Pangasinan
MUNICIPALITY OF URBIZTONDO OFFICE OF THE SANGGUNIANG BAYAN

EXCERPT FROM THE RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17th REGULAR SESSION OF THE SANGGUNIANG BAYAN OF URBIZTONDO, PANGASINAN, HELD ON APRIL 24, 2017 AT THE LEGISLATIVE HALL

Present:
Vice Mayor Marilyn S. Sison			Presiding Officer
Coun. Dyna P. de Guzman			Member 
Coun. Zenaida P. Espinosa			Member
Coun. Volter D. Balolong			Member
Coun. Danilo M. Tamondong			Member
Coun. Pepito N. Calugay			Member
Coun. Vicente A. Frias, Jr.			Member
Coun. Brandy M. Palisoc			Member

Absent: 
Coun. Edwin T. Tamondong			Member
Coun. Mirla D. Balolong				Member (ABC Pres.)

_______________________________________________________________

'''MUNICIPAL ORDINANCE NO. 2 – 2017
Sponsored by: Coun. Zenaida P. Espinosa'''


'''Ordinance Revising Municipal Ordinance No. 02, V-08 “An Ordinance Promulgating the Gender and Development Code of Urbiztondo, Pangasinan and for Other Purposes”'''

'''EXPLANATORY NOTE'''

After the lapse of eight (8) years from the time Mun. Ordinance No. 02, V-08 was enacted, certain challenges and concerns surfaced which necessitated a review and corresponding revision of the original ordinance in order to respond thereto and make more efficient the municipality’s measures for full development and advancement of women.

Hence, this legislation nonetheless maintains the original intent which is herein re-stated with modification. Clearly, there is a need for a more focused and decisive intervention that will correct certain situations that would allow the LGU of Urbiztondo to better serve its constituents along gender and development concerns and issues; hence, this legislative measure.

BE IT ORDAINED by the Sangguniang Bayan of Urbiztondo, Pangasinan that: 


'''CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
ARTICLE I'''
Title, Scope, Declaration of Principles and Policies, Legal Bases and Mandates

SECTION 1. Title - This ordinance shall be known as the “Gender and Development (GAD) '''Code of the Municipality of Urbiztondo, Pangasinan 2017.”''' 

SECTION 2. Scope – This Gender and Development Code, hereinafter referred to as the “Code,” shall be the primary basis of all policies concerning gender and development in the Municipality of Urbiztondo, Pangasinan. 

SECTION 3. Declaration of Principles and Policies – It is hereby declared the principles and policies of the municipality of Urbiztondo to uphold and promote gender equality and women&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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'''Province of Pangasinan'''

'''MUNICIPALITY OF URBIZTONDO OFFICE OF THE SANGGUNIANG BAYAN'''

EXCERPT FROM THE RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS OF THE 48th REGULAR SESSION OF THE SANGGUNIANG BAYAN OF URBIZTONDO, PANGASINAN, HELD ON DECEMBER 1, 2020 AT THE LEGISLATIVE HALL AND VIA ONLINE VIDEO CONFERENCE 

Present:
Vice Mayor Marilyn S. Sison			Presiding Officer
Coun. Dyna P. de Guzman			Member 
Coun. Edwin T. Tamondong			Member (Online)
Coun. Pepito N. Calugay			Member
Coun. Danilo M. Tamondong			Member
Coun. Brandy M. Palisoc			Member
Coun. Vicente A. Frias, Jr.			Member
Coun. Jordan Melchor V. Palisoc		Member
Coun. Rozel Clyde D. Uson			Member (SKF Pres.)

Absent: 
Coun. Volter D. Balolong			Member
Coun. Fernando L. Tapiador			Member (ABC Pres.) (OB)
__________________________________________________________________

'''MUNICIPAL ORDINANCE NO. 11 – 2020'''

Sponsored by: Coun. Dyna P. de Guzman

'''Ordinance Approving and Ratifying the Terms and Conditions of the Approved Loan and Other Supporting Documents Pertaining to the Loan Entered Into By and Between the Local Government Unit of Urbiztondo, Pangasinan Represented By Its Municipal Mayor, Hon. Martin Raul S. Sison II and the Land Bank of the Philippines Represented By Its Assistant Vice President / Head, Pangasinan Lending Center, Demetrio P. Espiritu III in the Amount Not Exceeding One Hundred Thirty Eight Million Eight Hundred Ninety Thousand Five Hundred Ninety Seven Pesos and Fifty One Centavos (₱138,890,597.51) Only to Fund the Finishing of Construction of Housing / Resettlement Project at Barangay Batancaoa, Urbiztondo, Improvement of Urbiztondo Public Market, and the Improvement, Concreting and Asphalt Overlay of Various Roads Included in the Approved Annual / Supplemental Investment Program For CY 2021'''

'''WHEREAS,''' the Local Government Unit of Urbiztondo, Pangasinan has applied for Term Loan Facility from Land Bank of the Philippines to finance the finishing of construction of housing / resettlement project at Barangay Batancaoa, Urbiztondo, improvement of Urbiztondo Public Market and the improvement, concreting and asphalt overlay of various roads;
		
'''WHEREAS,''' the said loan was already approved by the Loan Approving Group of Land Bank of the Philippines and the Mayor was authorized by the Sangguniang Bayan to enter into a contract/loan agreement with Land Bank of the Philippines thru Resolution No. 65-2020 dated June 8, 2020 and  Municipal Ordinance No. 5-2020 dated June 8, 2020;

'''WHEREAS,''' such net amount of borrowing is the result of a recommendation made by the Bureau of Local Government Finance (BLGF) to subtract (or exclude) from the original legislation (as contained in Municipal Ordinance No. 5-2020 dated June 8, 2020) amounting to One Hundred Forty Nine Million Eight Hundred Ninety Thousand Five Hundred Ninety Seven Pesos and Fifty One Centavos (₱149,890,597.51) the&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Page:Bolinao Ordinance No. 5 - 2022.pdf/14</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
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Calendar Year
Annum'''

'''Amount of Tax per Preceding'''
Less than 5,000.00

5,000.00 or more but less than 10,000.00

10,000.00 or more but less than 15,000.00

15,000.00 or more but less than 20,000.00

20,000.00 or more but less than 30,000.00

30,000.00 or more but less than 40,000.00

40,000.00 or more but less than 50,000.00

50,000.00 or more but less than 75,000.00

75,000.00 or more but less than 100,000.00

100,000.00 or more but less than 150,000.00

150,000.00 or more but less than 200,000.00

200,000.00 or more but less than 250,000.00

250,000.00 or more but less than 300,000.00

300,000.00 or more but less than 400,000.00

400,000.00 or more but less than 500,000.00

500,000.00 or more but less than 750,000.00

750,000.00 or more but less than 1,000,000.00

'''Amount of Gross Sales/Receipts For the
Calendar Year
Annum'''

38.50

86.24

146.30

231.00

385.00

539.00

770.00

1,232.00

1,848.00

2,772.00

3,696.00

5,082.00

6,468.00

8,624.00

11,550.00

12,950.00

14,350.00

'''Amount of Tax per Preceding'''

1,000,000.00 or more but less than 2,000,000.00
2,000,000.00 or more

16,100.00
at a rate of seventy percent
(70%) of one percent (1%)

Provided, that in no case shall the tax on gross sales of P 2,000,000.00 or more be less
than P 16,100.00.

(h) On peddlers engaged in the sale of any merchandise or article of commerce, at the rate
of P 50.00 per peddler annually.

Delivery trucks, vans or vehicles used by manufacturers, producers, wholesalers,
dealers or retailers enumerated under Section 141 of R.A. 7160 shall be exempt: from
the peddler’s tax herein imposed.

The tax herein imposed shall be payable within the first twenty (20) days of January. An
individual who will start to peddle merchandise or articles of commerce after January 20
shall pay the full amount of the tax before engaging in such activity.

'''Section 2A.03.''' Tax on Newly-Started Business. In the case of a newly started business
under this Section, the tax shall be one-twentieth of one percent (1/20 of 1%) of the capital
investment. In the succeeding calendar year, regardless of when the business started to
operate, the tax shall be based on the gross receipts for the preceding calendar year or any
fraction thereof, as provided in the pertinent schedules in this Article

'''Article B. Tax on Mobile Traders'''

Municipal Revenue Code 2022 of the Municipality of Bolinao

Page 14 of 49&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2390" sha1="nqt831qz1h855nw6jnmshdlpcukih8f" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;JasDolt&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;'''Section 3Q.01. Imposition of Fee. –'''There shall be collected a Mayor's Permit Fee of Five
Hundred Pesos (₱ 500.00) per day on every circus and other parades using banners,
floats or musical instruments carried on in this Municipality.
Section 3Q.02. Time and Manner of Payment. – The fee imposed herein shall be due
and payable to the Municipal Treasurer upon application for a permit to the Municipal
Mayor at least Two (2) days before the scheduled date of the circus or parade and on
such activity shall be held.
Section 3Q.03. Exemption. – Civic and military parades as well as religious
processions shall not be required to pay the permit fee imposed in this Article.

'''Section 3Q.04. Administrative Provisions. –'''

(a) Any persons who shall hold a parade within this Municipality shall first obtain from
the Municipal Mayor before undertaking the activity. For this purpose, a written
application in a prescribed form shall indicate the name, address of the applicant,
the description of the activity, the place or places where the same will be
conducted and such other pertinent information as may be required.

(b) The Station Commander of the Philippine National Police shall promulgate the
necessary rules and regulations to maintain an orderly and peaceful conduct of
the activities mentioned in this Article. He shall also define the boundary within
which such activities may be lawfully conducted.

'''Article R. Permit Fee for the Conduct of Group Activities'''
'''Section 3R.01. Imposition of Fee. –''' Every person who shall conduct, or hold any
program, or activity involving the grouping of people within the jurisdiction of this
Municipality shall obtain a Mayor’s permit therefor for every occasion of not more than
twenty-four (24) hours and pay the Municipal Treasurer the corresponding fee in the
following schedule:

'''Kinds Of Activity'''

'''Amount Of Fee'''

1. Conference, meetings, rallies and
demonstration in outdoor, in parks,
plazas, roads/streets

2. Dances

3. Coronation and ball

4. Promotional sales

5. Other group activities

P 500.00

P 500.00
P 500.00
P 500.00
P 500.00

'''Section 3R.02. Time of Payment. –''' The fee imposed in this article shall be paid to the
Municipal Treasurer upon filing of application for permit with the Municipal Mayor.

Municipal Revenue Code 2022 of the Municipality of Bolinao

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  <page>
    <title>Йомашым ғалимдары</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>322491</id>
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      <text bytes="2855" sha1="aatiasnfgcixu35wbytb7ikad29gi6g" xml:space="preserve">{{Отексте
| НАЗВАНИЕ              ='''Йомашым ғалимдары'''
| ПОДЗАГОЛОВОК          ='''Шиғыр'''
| АВТОР                 =[[Author:Лилиә Һаҡмар|Лилиә Һаҡмар]]
| ДАТАСОЗДАНИЯ          = 19.03.2000
| ДАТАПУБЛИКАЦИИ        =2006
| ИСТОЧНИК              =Һаҡмар Л. Эстафета: Шиғырҙар, поэма. – Өфө: Китап, 2006. – 176 бит. (94-се бит) ISBN 5-295-03798-3
| ПРЕДЫДУЩИЙ            =[[Бөркөт һүҙе]]
| СЛЕДУЮЩИЙ             =[[Моң даръяһы]]
| КАЧЕСТВО              =42 юл
}}
&lt;div class=&quot;text&quot;&gt;
{{poemx|&lt;big&gt;Йомашым ғалимдары&lt;/big&gt;|
''Ауылдаштарым: фән докторҙары һәм'' 
''фән кандидаттары Хәлил Барлыбаев,'' 
''Мәжит Мәхмүтов, Әҙеһәм Барлыбаев,'' 
''Булат Юнысбаев, Яхъя Ҡәйепов, Марсель'' 
''Тойғонов, Мортаза Абдуллиндарға.''
Сер йомғағын һүтә –
Асыш аса,
Фән ҡаяһын сәмле яулайҙар,
Ябай ғына башҡорт ауылында,
Ябай ғына үҫкән малайҙар.
Математик, физик, биологтар,
Экономист һәм дә агроном
Иҫләйҙәрҙер әле, малай саҡта
Бер үк тыҡырыҡтан йүгерә-атлай
Кеүәшленән һыуҙар алғанын...
Ҡарауылтау,
Заһрый баҫҡысында
Ергә ятып еләк тиргәнен,
Тубыҡ һыҙырып ҡайтып илағанын,
Ҡая яңғыратып көлгәнен.
Улар өсөн Өйташ ҡаяһы ла
Ҡәғбә ташы булып күренгән,
Кеүәшленең татлы һыуы, гүйә,
Мәккәләге зәм-зәм ирендә...
Мең сәскәле ялан, ҡуйы урман,
Мәғрур ҡая, уйпат йырындар –
Әйтерһең дә, бар ғәләмдең йәме
Бер Йомашта ғына йыйылған!

Мин төшөнәм кеүек хәҡиҡәткә:
Хикмәт түгел китап битендә,
Хикмәт  бары 
Әсәй-тәбиғәтте
Китапхана йорто итеүҙә!

Ҙур йылғаның инеш башы бит һеҙ–
Малай түгел – ғалим ағайҙар!
Ауылыма ҡайттым.
Кеүәшленән һаман һыу ташыйҙар
Шаян күҙле уйсан малайҙар...
|}}
==== Иҫкәрмәләр ====
* Авторҙың башҡа әҫәрҙәре [[Author:Лилиә_Һаҡмар]]

{{CC-by-sa-4.0|OTRS=2016032710001903}}

[[Category:Башҡортса]] [[Category:Шиғыр]] [[Category:Лилиә Һаҡмар]]</text>
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      <text bytes="246347" sha1="k4of5e2aalzv6oj9flq3h4ogm9vgv79" xml:space="preserve">== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==
Posting because the bot does not know to post here:
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

—[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 21:58, 9 January 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Original message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&amp;oldid=22560402 --&gt;

== Community Wishlist Survey 2022 ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]''' is now open!'''

This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''23 January''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
''
The communities will vote on the proposals between 28 January and 11 February.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 18:10, 10 January 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&amp;oldid=22399355 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;oauth_consumer&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|actions=edit,history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withgadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withJS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withCSS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966]
* The heading on the main page can now be configured using [[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin&lt;/span&gt;]] for logged-in users and [[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Mainpage-title&lt;/span&gt;]] for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715]
* Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W02&quot;/&gt;

01:23, 11 January 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22562156 --&gt;

== Not sure if this is the right place ==

I'm working on a volume of ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A'', and there's a part on [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_A_-_Volume_184.djvu/1071 page 956] that I just have no idea how to work with, namely those braces around the text. [[User:TheTechnician27|TheTechnician27]] ([[User talk:TheTechnician27|talk]]) 21:19, 12 January 2022 (UTC)
:{{Ping|TheTechnician27}} A better place would be [[:s:en:Wikisoruce:Scriptorium]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 01:39, 13 January 2022 (UTC)

== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on &lt;s&gt;7&lt;/s&gt; 16 February 2022. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:51, 13 January 2022 (UTC)
:Please note an additional question has now been added. There are also [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|several proposals]] from participants to review and discuss. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 00:37, 22 January 2022 (UTC)
=== Question about the Affiliates' role for the Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections ===
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Question_about_the_Affiliates%27_role_for_the_Call_for_Feedback:_Board_of_Trustees_elections|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Question_about_the_Affiliates%27_role_for_the_Call_for_Feedback:_Board_of_Trustees_elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Question_about_the_Affiliates%27_role_for_the_Call_for_Feedback:_Board_of_Trustees_elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi All,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|'''Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections''']] so far. The Movement Strategy and Governance team has announced the last key question:

'''How should affiliates participate in elections?'''

Affiliates are an important part of the Wikimedia movement. Two seats of the Board of Trustees due to be filled this year were filled in 2019 through the Affiliate-selected Board seats process. A change in the [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bylaws&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=123603&amp;oldid=123339 Bylaws removed the distinction between community and affiliate seats]. This leaves the important question: How should affiliates be involved in the selection of new seats? 

The question is broad in the sense that the answers may refer not just to the two seats mentioned, but also to other, Community- and Affiliate-selected seats. The Board is hoping to find an approach that will both engage the affiliates and give them actual agency, and also optimize the outcomes in terms of selecting people with top skills, experience, diversity, and wide community’s support. 

The Board of Trustees is seeking feedback about this question especially, although not solely, from the affiliate community. Everyone is invited to share proposals and join the conversation in the Call for Feedback channels. In addition to collecting online feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team will organize several video calls with affiliate members to collect feedback. These calls will be at different times and include Trustees.

Due to the late addition of this third question, the Call will be extended until 16 February.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_feedback:_Board_of_Trustees_elections/Discuss_Key_Questions|Join the conversation.]]

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 00:37, 22 January 2022 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages.  If you click &quot;{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}&quot; in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item.
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]].  You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies.  This is available at most wikis.  Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819]
* When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|&quot;preloaded&quot; with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W03&quot;/&gt;

19:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|150px|right]]
{{int:Hello}}

We, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220119T1800 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-19}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-19}}), {{#time:H:i e|18:00|en|1}}'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. This external system is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]]. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* Bring drafts of your proposals and talk to to a member of the Community Tech Team about your questions on how to improve the proposal

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (all points in the agenda except for the questions and answers) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, Spanish, and German. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 Join online]
* Meeting ID: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;85804347114&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Dial by your location]
We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:21, 18 January 2022 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO.
* You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619]

'''Events'''
* You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year.
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W04&quot;/&gt;

21:38, 24 January 2022 (UTC)
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== Desktop Improvements update and Office Hours invitation ==

Hello. I wanted to give you an update about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project, which the Wikimedia Foundation Web team has been working on for the past few years.

The goals of the project are to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. The project consists of a series of feature improvements which make it easier to read and learn, navigate within the page, search, switch between languages, use article tabs and the user menu, and more.

The improvements are already visible by default for readers and editors on 24 wikis, including Wikipedias in [[:fr:|French]], [[:pt:|Portuguese]], and [[:fa:|Persian]]. 

The changes apply to the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector] skin only. [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless] users are not affected.

=== Features deployed since our last update ===
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/User_menu|User menu]] - focused on making the navigation more intuitive by visually highlighting the structure of user links and their purpose.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|Sticky header]] - focused on allowing access to important functionality (logging in/out, history, talk pages, etc.) without requiring people to scroll to the top of the page.

For a full list of the features the project includes, please visit our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project page]]. We also invite you to our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates|Updates page]].

[[File:Table_of_contents_shown_on_English_Wikipedia_02.webm|thumb|600px|center|The features deployed already and the table of contents that's currently under development]]
&lt;br clear=all&gt;

=== How to enable the improvements ===
[[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]]
* It is possible to opt-in individually [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|in the appearance tab within the preferences]] by unchecking the &quot;{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}&quot; box. (It has to be empty.) Also, it is possible to opt-in on all wikis using the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]].
* If you think this would be good as a default for all readers and editors of this wiki, feel free to start a conversation with the community and contact me.
* On wikis where the changes are visible by default for all, logged-in users can always opt-out to the Legacy Vector. There is an easily accessible link in the sidebar of the new Vector.

=== Learn more and join our events ===
If you would like to follow the progress of our project, you can [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|subscribe to our newsletter]].

You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pages of the project]], check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|our FAQ]], write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project talk page]], and join an online meeting with us ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220127T1500 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-27}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-27}}), {{#time:H:i e|15:00|en|1}}''']).

How to join our online meeting

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89205402895 Join online]
* Meeting ID: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;89205402895&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kdPQ6k2Bcm Dial by your location]

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}!

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Web team, [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22:11, 24 January 2022 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?withgadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;supportsUrlLoad&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead:
** The user group &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; will be renamed &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki.

'''Events'''
* You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W05&quot;/&gt;

17:42, 31 January 2022 (UTC)
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==

Hi all! I'm a facilitator with the Movement Strategy and Governance. 
In front of you is the latest and redesigned issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News, formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News. The shortened version below has some direct links, which those of you who prefer skipping straight to the content may find convenient. 
The MSG team is inviting feedback about the newsletter's past, present, and future at [[m:Talk:Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Newsletter]].  --[[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 11:31, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 5, January 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;

== password ==

Hi, I am [[User:Surprizi]]. I normally work with my user name from one to another wiki projects, but here wikisource asking me to login. When I use my usual password it cant work. &quot;There seems to be a problem with your login session; this action has been canceled as a precaution against session hijacking. Please resubmit the form.&quot; Can you help me solve this problem?--[[Special:Contributions/188.169.167.135|188.169.167.135]] 02:24, 6 February 2022 (UTC)
:The kind of typical issues that you may imagine should work: refresh (&lt;kbd&gt;Ctrl+Shift+R&lt;/kbd&gt;), close your browser, clear your cache, and if necessary, reset your password. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 03:00, 6 February 2022 (UTC)
::Thank YOU very much!--[[User:Surprizi|Surprizi]] ([[User talk:Surprizi|talk]]) 10:34, 6 February 2022 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]).
* Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823]

'''Problems'''
* A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;vector&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; should be updated to also check for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;vector-2022&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W06&quot;/&gt;

21:15, 7 February 2022 (UTC)
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== Leadership Development Task Force: Call for Feedback Announcement ==

Hi all. &lt;br&gt;
The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.&lt;br&gt;

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. &lt;br&gt;
This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] &lt;br&gt;
Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

--[[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 18:11, 10 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br&gt;
Movement Strategy and Governance

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; function has been updated so that it does not remove the &quot;space&quot; character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmwhitespace()&lt;/code&gt; wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W07&quot;/&gt;

19:18, 14 February 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] on 18 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up for these conversation hours''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,&lt;br&gt;
--[[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 12:34, 19 February 2022 (UTC)&lt;br&gt;
Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]&lt;/bdi&gt;) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020]
* At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820]
* You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator.

'''Events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system.  There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/]
* Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated &quot;talk&quot; page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W08&quot;/&gt;

19:12, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:39, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909]
* Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; was renamed &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]].

'''Problems'''
* The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features.
* If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox&lt;/code&gt;), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W09&quot;/&gt;

22:59, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
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== The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed ==

Hello - as a follow-up to [[#Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open]] above: the call is now closed and [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports are available for review]]. Feel free to let me know if you have any questions. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 03:52, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
----
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki.

This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information.

Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. 

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 03:52, 3 March 2022 (UTC)


== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Voting has begun! UCoC Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,&lt;br&gt;
--[[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 12:14, 7 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br&gt;
Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W10&quot;/&gt;

21:16, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
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== Galician-Portuguese ==

I just found out that the [[:s:pt:Categoria:Obras em galaico-português|Categoria:Obras em galaico-português]] ([[:w:en:Galician-Portuguese|Galician-Portuguese]]) have 944 pages. Wouldn't it be the case of moving these texts into the Multilingual Wikisource and then, maybe, developing a skeleton of a Galician-Portuguese Wikisource? Thanks, [[User:Erick Soares3|Erick Soares3]] ([[User talk:Erick Soares3|talk]]) 13:22, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
:I just saw that Wikisources on ancient languages already suffered issues in the [[:meta:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Old English Wikisource|past]], but I still wonder... [[User:Erick Soares3|Erick Soares3]] ([[User talk:Erick Soares3|talk]]) 14:28, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
::It seems reasonable that pt.ws would want to host them. Do you know if there's some reason why they don't? Did they discuss it and reject it somehow? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:10, 10 March 2022 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]].
* There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;uselang=qqx&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as &quot;{{int:vector-view-history}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deletelogentry&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deletedhistory&lt;/code&gt; rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deleterevision&lt;/code&gt; right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928]
* On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114]

'''Future changes'''
*  The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617]

'''Events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W11&quot;/&gt;

22:07, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
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== Update on Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification vote  ==

Hi all,

With about 2 days left in the poll, I can share that there are 1600 voters as of 18 March 23:20 UTC. 

Being aware that homewiki isn't always indicative of where an editor is active, I would still like to remind everyone that diversity matters and that local opinions are sought in this global decision. It would be beneficial to see the comments about the Enforcement Guidelines given from the perspective of this project, even if wikisource is not your your homewiki.

You can access the voting page locally on https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/378  

You can look at the votership numbers on [https://vote.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:SecurePoll/list/1341&amp;sort=vote%20id&amp;limit=50&amp;asc=&amp;desc=1 this page]


Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.&lt;br&gt;
--[[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 00:11, 19 March 2022 (UTC)&lt;br&gt;
Facilitaror, SEE&lt;br&gt;
Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation

== [[Template:nop]] does not work as expected ==

[[Template:nop]] is the template that forces a new paragraph for pages transcluded from the &lt;code&gt;Page:&lt;/code&gt; namespace, but as seen in [[Template:Nop/testcases#How it works right now]], the template does not work as of writing this ([[Template:Nop/testcases#How it should work]]). I think it needs some fixing but I do not want to break it for other works so I would like someone more experienced in here to look into and fix it. --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 11:42, 21 March 2022 (UTC)

: I just checked the template's source, apparently it's an empty template . . . also fully protected --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 11:50, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
::{{Ping|Bebiezaza}} Try now. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:13, 21 March 2022 (UTC)

:::&lt;nowiki&gt;{{done}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; It works now, thanks! --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 15:18, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
::: It seems like messageboxes are now broken instead. --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 15:23, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
::::{{Ping|Bebiezaza}} Please give me a link to what you see is broken. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:36, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
::::: Header ambox in [[สฺยามรฏฺฐสฺส เตปิฏกํ/Volume 1/Chapter 1]], and maybe [[Template:nop/doc]] too? --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 16:09, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
::::::{{Ping|Bebiezaza}} So it's just that it's a white background now, correct? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:16, 21 March 2022 (UTC)

::::::: For ambox in [[สฺยามรฏฺฐสฺส เตปิฏกํ/Volume 1/Chapter 1]], it should be shown in the same style as [[w:Template:Ambox]] type=content (and no need to ping me in every reply) --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 16:47, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
::::::::It's not really working. You'll have to deal with different styles or propose an edit to the template. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 23:19, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
&lt;span class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;clear:both; display:block; font-size:smaller; border-bottom:1px dashed; border-color:#999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
:::::::::{{ping|Koavf}} I checked the source of {{[[Template:nop|nop]]}} in other wikisource languages (en, fr, es, id, pt, zh, th) and apparently the only change needed for this one was to add &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to the template and nothing else. Maybe we should revert import of other pages except {{[[Template:nop|nop]]}}. --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 12:02, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Reverting import is virtually impossible, as you have to find all the specific revisions imported and then delete those specific ones (sometimes, they are all the newest ones, sometimes not). Just rollbacking the template isn't enough. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:24, 27 March 2022 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available.

'''New code release schedule for this week'''
* There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]].

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043]

'''Future changes'''
* Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W12&quot;/&gt;

16:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
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&lt;br&gt;

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&lt;languages /&gt;
== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (to 10 April 2022)&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you, &lt;br&gt;
--[[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 21:43, 23 March 2022 (UTC) &lt;br&gt;
From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W13&quot;/&gt;

19:54, 28 March 2022 (UTC)
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== [[w:en:Wikipedia:Long-term abuse/Projects]] ==

This LTA (also known as the George Reeves Person, and GRP) is currently active at [[Talk:Main Page/Interlingua/Parolas IED con accentos]]. Please delete the page as a vandal creation by this banned LTA. Thank you! [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 14:35, 2 April 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Koavf}} GRP recreated the page after you deleted it. Could you nuke the page and salt it? Thank you! [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 06:23, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
::Ugh. Thanks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 06:35, 3 April 2022 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Tech News: 2022-14&lt;/code&gt; anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920]
* Over the next few months, the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where &quot;Link recommendation&quot; is already available]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W14&quot;/&gt;

21:01, 4 April 2022 (UTC)
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== UCoC Enforcement Guidelines - Voting results ==

Hi all!

I want to inform you that the majority of Wikimedians have voted in favour of the proposed Guidelines for implementing the Universal Code of Conduct.&lt;br&gt;
: '''A total of 2348 community members took part in the vote. &lt;br&gt; Of that number, 1338 voted Yes and 945 No. There were 65 undecided votes.'''
* What does this result mean?
:: It means that there is enough support for the WMF Board of Trustees to review the Guidelines. It does not mean that the ratification process is complete.
* What happens next?
:: 1. The UCoC project team will collate and summarise the comments provided in the voting process and publish them on Meta-wiki;
:: 2. The Board of Trustees will review the text of the Guidelines and comments given during the vote to determine if any aspects need to be revised.
* What are the possible outcomes?
:: 1. If the Board of Trustees concludes that there are aspects of the Guidelines that need further refinement, these comments, as well as suggestions from the community discussions, will provide a good starting point for the revision.
:: 2. If the Board of Trustees decides to proceed with ratification, the UCoC project team will begin supporting specific proposals in the Guidelines.
You can find more details about the results and the accompanying statistics [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results on this page]. A summary of the voters' comments will be available on the same page.&lt;br&gt;

Kind regards,&lt;br&gt;
--[[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 20:18, 6 April 2022 (UTC) &lt;br&gt;
Facilitator &lt;br&gt;
Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation

== Tech News: 2022-15 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new public status page at &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]&lt;/span&gt;. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project].
* On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W15&quot;/&gt;

19:44, 11 April 2022 (UTC)
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&lt;languages/&gt;

== &lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-header&quot; /&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-header&quot;/&gt; == 

&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;

--[[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 12:12, 13 April 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated &quot;Talk&quot; page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;successbox&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;errorbox&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;warningbox&lt;/code&gt;. The styles for those classes and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;messagebox&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W16&quot;/&gt;

23:11, 18 April 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;

22:56, 25 April 2022 (UTC)
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== Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements ==

[[File:New table of contents shown on English wikipedia.png|thumb]]
Hello!

Have you noticed that some wikis have a different desktop interface? Are you curious about the next steps? Maybe you have questions or ideas regarding the design or technical matters?

Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''29 April 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1300 13:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1800 18:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88045453898 '''Click here to join''']. Meeting ID: 88045453898. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kcOMICmyyA Dial by your location].

'''Agenda'''

* Update on the recent developments
* Questions and answers, discussion

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Italian, and Polish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]].

We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 26 April 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&amp;oldid=23142195 --&gt;

== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election 2022 Call for Candidates ==
'''It's the election season again!'''&lt;br&gt;

:: This year, the Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for two community-and-affiliate selected seats in the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, which oversees the Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three-year term. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. &lt;br&gt; 
'''Please consider [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Apply_to_be_a_Candidate submitting your candidacy] to join the Board of Trustees.''' &lt;br&gt; [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates (Read the full announcement of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees)]
----------
The seats to be filled this year were previously selected by affiliates in the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Affiliate-selected_Board_seats/2019 2019 affiliate-selected Board seats process]. &lt;br&gt; '''This year, a different method will be used:'''
# Candidates submit their applications (by May 9; this deadline may be slightly extended); &lt;br&gt; Any community member can become a candidate if they meet the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Apply_to_be_a_Candidate#Eligibility general and special conditions outlined here].
# Affiliates vote to shortlist six (6) names from the candidates' pool. &lt;br&gt; Each affiliate carries one vote. The affiliate vote is scheduled to take place in early July.
# The Community votes to elect two of the six shortlisted candidates. &lt;br&gt; Community Voting is scheduled to begin on August 15 and end on August 29.
# The Board will appoint the two newly-elected candidates as the new Trustees. &lt;br&gt; This final step, which will conclude the election process, is expected to take place in early October 2022.
--------
'''Election Volunteers:''' &lt;br&gt; 
: Do you want to take part in the process as an election volunteer? Just add your name [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Election_Volunteers/About#Become_an_Elections_Volunteer on this Meta page].
--------
If you have any questions, please post them here, on Meta-wiki, or reach out to me directly.

Kind regards.
--[[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 11:04, 27 April 2022 (UTC)&lt;br&gt;
Facilitator, SEE&lt;br&gt;
Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation

== [[m:Requests for comment/Global de-adminship for Jusjih]] ==

A user is requesting to &quot;global de-admin&quot; (sorry I really don't know how likely if this could be happened) {{ping|Jusjih}} which in requestor's claim, has many disruptive and abusive behaviors in several Chinese-language projects and Meta-Wiki, the requestor is also mentioned mul.wikisource here where Jusjih is also an administrator, but didn't say anything else on their mul.wikisource's behaviors. Do any of our adminships that may or may not familiar Jusjih's works know how to resolve it? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 05:32, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

: btw {{ping|Liuxinyu970226}} thx for your message! [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 08:33, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
:My first comment: I cannot  believe it. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 08:04, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
: Strange bussiness over there :-( [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 17:37, 30 April 2022 (UTC)
::I am very surprised too. --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] ([[User talk:Zyephyrus|talk]]) 15:56, 10 May 2022 (UTC)

== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese.
* [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967]
* If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-anon-edit-warning&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-undelete-revision&lt;/code&gt; and 3 others.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;

19:33, 2 May 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586]
* Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966]
*  [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022).

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;

15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
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== How to start a Santali language test Wikisource project ==

Hi, Myself Prasanta. I mostly remain active in [https://sat.wikipedia.org Santali Wikipedia]. Many of my friends have collected some Santali books written in Ol Chiki script [https://archive.org/details/@r_ashwani_b_murmu Ashwani collection], which they have dedicated to various cc licenses. I was thinking of adding them to Wikisource. Because these books are in different language I cannot add it to other languages. Can anyone guide me how to start a test Wikisource for Santali language. Thanks [[User:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[User talk:Rocky 734|talk]]) 07:35, 10 May 2022 (UTC)

:{{Ping|Rocky 734}} Unlike all of the other sister projects, there is no language committee approval to start an edition of Wikisource: you can begin adding texts here immediately as long as they fit our scope and are appropriately licensed. It's great if you have more editors and make a main page in that language, etc. as well. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 07:48, 10 May 2022 (UTC)
::Thanks @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] for quick reply. I'm going to create a Main page for Santali language, many more will join me soon. [[User:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[User talk:Rocky 734|talk]]) 09:26, 10 May 2022 (UTC)

== Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements ==

[[File:WP20Symbols MediaWiki light background.svg|200px|right]]
Hello!

Have you noticed that some wikis have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|different desktop interface]]? Are you curious about the next steps? Maybe you have questions or ideas regarding the design or technical matters?

Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on '''17 May 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220517T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220517T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/86217494304 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 86217494304. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/k7CirSh8W Dial by your location].

'''Agenda'''

* Update on the recent developments
* Questions and answers, discussion

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, Italian, Polish; also, only at the first meeting: Farsi, Vietnamese; only at the second meeting: Portuguese, Spanish, Russian. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]].

We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 05:02, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
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== A problem with Japanese - English compilation ==

See fro this the question of the (user:Eyagi]] on the user page [[User:Eyagi]], the text is at [[Wikisource:Sandbox]] (version of today). My opinion is at the user page as well - out of scope. If possible I would need  some help there. Thx, [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] ([[User talk:-jkb-|talk]]) 10:32, 15 May 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;

18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
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== Invitation défense publique thèse de doctorat sur le mouvement Wikimédia ==

Bonjour à tous.

La défense de ma thèse de doctorat portant sur le mouvement Wikimédia est fixée au vendredi 17 juin à 17 h 30 à Louvain-la-Neuve.

Tous les membres de la communauté Wikimédia sont les bienvenus.

Voici le lien vers la page d'information et d'inscription : https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Sujet:Wvtdl418nfnoxnif

Belle fin de journée  [[User:Lionel Scheepmans|Lionel Scheepmans]] ([[User talk:Lionel Scheepmans|talk]]) 08:53, 19 May 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629]

'''Problems'''
* The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915]
* Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;

00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_ranges()&lt;/code&gt; function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_range()&lt;/code&gt; expressions joined by &lt;code&gt;|&lt;/code&gt; into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the &lt;code&gt;uciprange&lt;/code&gt; parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150]
* A new parser function will be introduced: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. It will replace existing templates named &quot;=&quot;. It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;

20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC)
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==Sonic Bible Copyright Status==
Is the Sonic Bible copyrighted by sega?

Sonic Bible information: https://sonic.fandom.com/wiki/Sonic_Bible[[User:Blahhmosh|Blahhmosh]] ([[User talk:Blahhmosh|talk]]) 19:47, 6 June 2022 (UTC)
:I would assume it copyright-restricted.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) 04:13, 22 June 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;str_replace_regexp()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;

02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July.

'''Future changes'''
* By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;

16:58, 13 June 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;site_stats&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;user_global_editcount&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt; to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910]

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;typeof&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute values, and instead use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:File&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Image&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Audio&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Video&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;

20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC)
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== redirect to language Wikisource ==

Can anyone please explain how I can create a redirect to a language Wikisource here? 

I want to make a redirect from: [[The Sundering Flood]] to English Wikisource. I need this page because in [https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23343642M/The_Sundering_Flood Open Library] I can only make a link to this (old) Wikisource. Or do I make a mistake somewhere? --[[User:Dick Bos|Dick Bos]] ([[User talk:Dick Bos|talk]]) 07:25, 21 June 2022 (UTC)
:So Open Library does not directly allow linking to English Wikisource? It looks strange.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) 03:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC)
:@[[User:Dick Bos|Dick Bos]]: Just put the language prefix in front of the page name. OL will link here to mulWS, which will then redirect to enWS, without needing an on-wiki redirect page. But note that OL is badly neglected by the IA, and their interest is more with getting us to link to them than the other way around. [[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 12:21, 8 July 2022 (UTC)
::@[[User:Xover|Xover]]: Thank you for that. I think I did something wrong, but now it works! --[[User:Dick Bos|Dick Bos]] ([[User talk:Dick Bos|talk]]) 13:20, 8 July 2022 (UTC)

== Desktop Improvements update ==

[[File:Table of contents shown on English Wikipedia 02.webm|thumb]]
; Making this the new default
Hello. I wanted to give you an update about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project, which the Wikimedia Foundation Web team has been working on for the past few years. Our work is almost finished! 🎉

We would love to see these improvements become the default for readers and editors across all wikis. &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#fc3;&quot;&gt;In the coming weeks, we will begin conversations on more wikis, including yours. 🗓️&lt;/span&gt; We will gladly read your suggestions!

The goals of the project are to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. The project consists of a series of feature improvements which make it easier to read and learn, navigate within the page, search, switch between languages, use article tabs and the user menu, and more. The improvements are already visible by default for readers and editors on more than 30 wikis, including Wikipedias in [[:fr:|French]], [[:pt:|Portuguese]], and [[:fa:|Persian]].

The changes apply to the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector] skin only, although it will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless] users will not notice any changes.

; The newest features
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Table of contents|Table of contents]] - our version is easier to reach, gain context of the page, and navigate throughout the page without needing to scroll. It is currently tested across our pilot wikis.  It is also available for editors who have opted into the Vector 2022 skin.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page tools|Page tools]] - now, there are two types of links in the sidebar. There are actions and tools for individual pages (like [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|Related changes]]) and links of the wiki-wide nature (like [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent changes]]). We are going to separate these into two intuitive menus.
; How to enable/disable the improvements
[[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]]
* It is possible to opt-in individually [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|in the appearance tab within the preferences]] by selecting &quot;{{int:skinname-vector-2022}}&quot;. Also, it is possible to opt-in on all wikis using the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]].
* On wikis where the changes are visible by default for all, logged-in users can always opt-out to the Legacy Vector. There is an easily accessible link in the sidebar of the new Vector.

; Learn more and join our events

If you would like to follow the progress of our project, you can [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|subscribe to our newsletter]]. You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pages of the project]], check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|our FAQ]], write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project talk page]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|join an online meeting with us]].

Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:59, 21 June 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&amp;oldid=23430301 --&gt;

; Join us on Tuesday

Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on '''28 June 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. The following events will take place on 12 July and 26 July.

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file] and copied to [[etherpad:p/web-team-office-hours|Etherpad]]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English. At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]].

We can answer questions asked in English and [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/28-06-2022|a number of other languages]]. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 21:48, 23 June 2022 (UTC)

== Is [[Wikisource:Shared Scripts]] Still in Use? ==

Some scripts on [[Wikisource:Shared Scripts]] are outdated and unusable, and the list of deployments seem to be outdated too. Most of the scripts are not required for many Wikisource languages. --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 09:17, 25 June 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-26 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps &amp; Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033]
*  Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472]
* Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;

20:02, 27 June 2022 (UTC)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:13, 4 July 2022 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2022-27 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;proofreadpage_source_href&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be removed from &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and be replaced with the variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpSourceIndexPage&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;

19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-28 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&amp;compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932]
*The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;

19:24, 11 July 2022 (UTC)
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== Board of Trustees election 2022 -- Election Compass ==
Hi all,

The 2022 [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022|Board of Trustees elections]] are from 16 August 2022 to 30 August 2022.

Members of the Wikimedia community have the opportunity to elect two candidates to a three-year term. &lt;br&gt;To make the election process more straightforward and to help the community members make informed decisions about candidates they want to support, we have prepared a tool called '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]]'''.&lt;br&gt;

'''How does the Election Compass work?'''&lt;br&gt;
The Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|propose statements]] for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering their answers to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.
&lt;br&gt;

'''Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:'''
*July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
*July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
*July 25 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

Thank you!&lt;br&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-29 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TDFSupport@wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt; before 12 August.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;

22:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
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==Texts containing multiple languages==
How does this website deal with ancient texts containing multiple languages such as the &quot;三譯總解&quot;, which contains Chinese, Korean, and (presumably) Manchu?[[User:Blahhmosh|Blahhmosh]] ([[User talk:Blahhmosh|talk]]) 01:29, 24 July 2022 (UTC)
:[[Main Page/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|Manchu]] does not have its own subdomain, so I consider the text belonging here.--[[User:Jusjih|Jusjih]] ([[User talk:Jusjih|talk]]) 01:36, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

== Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements ==

[[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]]
Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location].

[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-30 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Problems'''
*  Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391]
* Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for &quot;{{int:changeblockip}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:unblockip}}&quot; instead of just &quot;{{int:blockip}}&quot; if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;

19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-31 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Phantom&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].

'''Future meetings'''
* This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;

21:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC)
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== Board of Trustees election 2022 -- Candidates ==

Hi all,

Affiliate representatives have finished voting.&lt;br&gt;
'''The following six candidates were selected to continue to the community voting stage of the election:''' 
:* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[metawiki:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
:* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[metawiki:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
:* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[metawiki:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
:* Kunal Mehta ([[metawiki:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
:* Michał Buczyński ([[metawiki:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
:* Mike Peel ([[metawiki:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

For more information, see the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|statistics]] and the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|results]].&lt;br&gt;

: Thanks to the community members who participated. The candidacy for the Board of Directors is not a small decision. The time and diligence that the candidates have shown so far speak of their commitment to the movement. Congratulations to the candidates who have been selected. We also express great respect and gratitude to those candidates who were not selected.
----
From these six candidates, the community will elect two who will become the new Trustees.&lt;br&gt;
'''Community voting begins on August 16 and runs until August 30.'''
----

'''Next steps:'''

Before voting, plase take a moment to learn more about the candidates' positions. You can do this in one of the following ways:

* Read the candidate's [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/affiliate-questions-selected-for-the-wikimedia-foundation-board-of-trustees-election-2022/949 answers] to questions from affiliate representatives;
* Use the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]];
** The Election Compass will be available from August 16.
** You can [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for the statements]] that will become part of the Election Compass until August 3.
* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the video messages of the candidates]];
** Video messages will be available when community voting begins.
* Participate and read conversations on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum].
&lt;br&gt;
If you have any questions, please feel free to [[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|reach out to me]].&lt;br&gt;

Thank you!&lt;br&gt;
--[[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 13:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;br&gt;
Movement Strategy and Governance

== Tech News: 2022-32 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future meetings'''
* The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;

19:49, 8 August 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-33 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;

21:08, 15 August 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23658001 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-34 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778]

'''Future changes'''
* The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]].  The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere.  You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;

00:12, 23 August 2022 (UTC)
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== Voting has begun in the Board of Trustees elections! ==

Hi all!&lt;br&gt;

'''The community voting period for the  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] is now open.'''&lt;br&gt;

Before you go on to vote you can:
* Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass] to see which candidates align best with your views;
** The Election Compass is available in 18 languages.
* Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Candidates|candidates' statements]] and watch [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|their campaign videos]].
* Verify your voting eligibility [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|on this page]] or using the [https://meta.toolforge.org/accounteligibility/63 account verification tool].
----
'''Votes are accepted until September 6, 2022 at 23:59 UTC time (CET = UTC+2)&lt;br&gt;
'''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/393 Vote now on the SecurePoll page].
----
Kind regards,&lt;br&gt; [[User:BPipal (WMF)|BPipal (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BPipal (WMF)|talk]]) 14:18, 23 August 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-35 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] is available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup2.dblist Group 2]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. Please note that when this Beta feature is enabled, it may cause conflicts with some wiki-specific Gadgets.

'''Problems'''
* In recent months, there have been inaccurate numbers shown for various [[{{#special:statistics}}]] at Commons, Wikidata, and English Wikipedia. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315693]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation wants to improve how Wikimedia communities report harmful incidents by building the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System|Private Incident Reporting System (PIRS)]] to make it easy and safe for users to make reports. You can leave comments on the talk page, by answering the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System#Phase 1|questions provided]].  If you have ever faced a harmful situation that you wanted to report/reported, join a PIRS interview to share your experience. To sign up [[m:Special:EmailUser/MAna_(WMF)|please email]] &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:MAna (WMF)|Madalina Ana]]&lt;/span&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W35&quot;/&gt;

23:05, 29 August 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-36 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On Special pages that only have one tab, the tab-bar's row will be hidden in the Vector-2022 skin to save space. The row will still show if Gadgets use it. Gadgets that currently append directly to the CSS id of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; should be updated to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortletLink|mw.util.addPortletLink]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; function instead. Gadgets that style this id should consider also targeting &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#p-associated-pages&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, the new id for this row. [[phab:T316908|Examples are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316908][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313409]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W36&quot;/&gt;

23:22, 5 September 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-37 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The search servers have been upgraded to a new major version. If you notice any issues with searching, please report them on [[phab:project/view/1849/|Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XPCTYYTN67FVFKN6XOHULJVGUO44J662]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|Syntax highlighting]] is now tracked as an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit|expensive parser function]]. Only 500 expensive function calls can be used on a single page. Pages that exceed the limit are added to a [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:expensive-parserfunction-category}}|tracking category]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316858]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W37&quot;/&gt;

01:50, 13 September 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-38 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two database fields in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;templatelinks&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table are now being dropped: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_namespace&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_title&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Any queries that rely on these fields need to be changed to use the new normalization field called &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_target_id&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. See &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T299417|T299417]]&lt;/span&gt; for more information. This is part of [[w:Database normalization|normalization]] of links tables. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/U2U6TXIBABU3KDCVUOITIGI5OJ4COBSW/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:ASarabadani_(WMF)/Database_for_devs_toolkit/Concepts/Normalization]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* In [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps, you can use icons on markers for common points of interest. On Tuesday, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons|previous icon set]] will be updated to [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hilfe:Extension:Kartographer/Icons version maki 7.2]. That means, around 100 new icons will be available.  Additionally, all existing icons were updated for clarity and to make them work better in international contexts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302861][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Update_maki_icons]

'''Future changes'''
* In a [[m:Content_Partnerships_Hub/Software/Volunteer_developers_discussion_at_Wikimania_2022|group discussion at Wikimania]], more than 30 people talked about how to make content partnership software in the Wikimedia movement more sustainable. What kind of support is acceptable for volunteer developers? Read the summary and [[m:Talk:Content Partnerships Hub/Software/Volunteer developers discussion at Wikimania 2022|leave your feedback]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W38&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki message delivery&lt;/span&gt;]] 22:16, 19 September 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-39 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid clients should be updated to allow for space-separated multi-values in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;rel&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute of links. Further details are in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T315209|T315209]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|Visual diffs]] will become available to all users, except at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.  They should be easier to use and provide more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile]
* In the [[mw:Lua/Scripting|{{ns:828}}]] namespace, pages ending with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.json&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be treated as JSON, just like they already are in the {{ns:2}} and {{ns:8}} namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144475]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W39&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:30, 27 September 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-40 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now show geopoints from Wikidata, via QID or SPARQL query. Previously, this was only possible for geoshapes and geolines. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307695] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints_via_QID]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2022]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 12 October.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.  They should be easier to use and provide more information. (Last week's release was delayed) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;scribunto-console&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API module will require a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Tokens|CSRF token]]. This module is documented as internal and use of it is not supported. [[phab:T212071|[5]]] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikimedia projects. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#Deployment_plan_and_timeline|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W40&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:23, 4 October 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-41 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* On some wikis, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps in full size view will be able to display nearby articles. After a feedback period, more wikis will follow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316782][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W41&quot;/&gt;

14:08, 10 October 2022 (UTC)
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== [[:m:Requests for comment/Make all new wikis global bot wikis]] ==

I have opened the above RFC on Meta, which would affect every Wikisource wiki that got its own domain. '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 03:57, 11 October 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-42 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The recently implemented feature of [[phab:T306883|article thumbnails in Special:Search]] will be limited to Wikipedia projects only. Further details are in [[phab:T320510|T320510]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Data_Across_Wikimedia/Search_Improvements]
* A bug that caused problems in loading article thumbnails in Special:Search has been fixed. Further details are in [[phab:T320406|T320406]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.loadJsonData|mw.loadJsonData()]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to load data from JSON pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217500]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can enable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Strict_library|require( &quot;strict&quot; )]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to add errors for some possible code problems. This replaces &quot;[[wikidata:Q16748603|Module:No globals]]&quot; on most wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209310]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated at most wikis. The &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}&quot; button will look different after this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320683]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W42&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:46, 17 October 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23943992 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-43 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]].
* On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]].

'''Problems'''
* Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] 
* Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list]
* Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]].
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]].

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 24 October 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23975411 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-44 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997]
* In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for &quot;{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818]
* It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817]
* It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815]
* It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:15, 31 October 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23977539 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-45 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592]

'''Problems'''
* Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:32, 8 November 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24001035 --&gt;

== Requesting import from Thai Wikisource ==

Requesting import of these pages from Thai Wikisource to here as part of [[Main_Page/Pāḷi|Pali Wikisource]] because according to [[:th:วิกิซอร์ซ:วิกิซอร์ซคืออะไร#ภาษา|Thai Wikisource's What is Wikisource#Language]] policy, &quot;works in other languages, regardless of its usage of Thai script, are not acceptable at Thai Wikisource&quot;. The pages are listed below as they are currently listed for deletion over there.

* [[:th:คำอาราธนาพระสีวลี]]
* [[:th:อิติปิโส 8 ทิศ 8 ด้าน]]
* [[:th:อิติปิโสแก้นะวะหอระคุณ]]
* [[:th:อิติปิโสตรึงไตรภพ]]
* [[:th:อิติปิโสธงชัย]]
* [[:th:อิติปิโสนะวะหอระคุณ]]
* [[:th:อิติปิโสแปลงรูป]]
* [[:th:อิติปิโสเรือนเตี้ย (มงกุฎพระพุทธเจ้า)]]
[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 16:59, 11 November 2022 (UTC)

: pinging importers {{ping|Ooswesthoesbes|Jusjih|DeirdreAnne}} --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 16:37, 15 November 2022 (UTC)
::{{Done}}. Please make sure the broken templates and incorrect categorization is fixed. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 08:12, 16 November 2022 (UTC)
:::{{Done}} broken template and categorization fixed. --[[User:Bebiezaza|Bebiezaza]] ([[User talk:Bebiezaza|talk]]) 08:38, 16 November 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-46 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* There will be a new link to directly &quot;Edit template data&quot; on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&amp;oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309]
* Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:54, 14 November 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== Transwiki import fra enWS: [[s:De Indis De Jure Belli|De Indis De Jure Belli]] ==

Recently the subject of [[Special:PermanentLink/12757172#De_Indis_De_Jure_Belli|a copyright discussion]] at enWS that concluded it is PD both at home and abroad. But the work is out of scope on enWS due to long swathes of non-English text (Latin and French at least). As best I can tell it should be in scope for mulWS, so… Anybody up for importing it here? [[User:Xover|Xover]] ([[User talk:Xover|talk]]) 13:32, 20 November 2022 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 14:30, 20 November 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-47 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 21 November 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-48 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327]
* On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:03, 28 November 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24114342 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-49 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 6 December 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24151590 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-50 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]].  Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961]
* The character &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714]

'''Events'''
* The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:34, 12 December 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24216570 --&gt;

== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Please-translate}}''

(There is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January|a translatable version of this message on MetaWiki]])

{{int:Hello}}

The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.

We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!

The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:

* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023

If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:43, 15 December 2022 (UTC)
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== [[w:en:Wikipedia:Long-term abuse/Projects]] (GRP) ==

This WMF-banned pest is now active at [[Talk:State Anthem of the Soviet Union]], which needs deletion, and probably salting in the future, given GRP's past editing trends. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 14:16, 19 December 2022 (UTC)
:Also please delete [[User talk:Xania]] and [[Talk:Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey]] as vandalism. Thanks. [[User:Quangdat201|Quangdat201]] ([[User talk:Quangdat201|talk]]) 14:29, 19 December 2022 (UTC)
::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 14:52, 19 December 2022 (UTC)
:{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 14:52, 19 December 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Koavf}} he's back at [[Talk:Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]]. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 16:08, 4 January 2023 (UTC)
:::And [[User talk: Xania]] too. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 16:14, 4 January 2023 (UTC)
::::{{done}} :/ —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:58, 4 January 2023 (UTC)
:::::[[Talk:Anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic]] now. -_-. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 06:11, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
::::::[[Talk:Советскяй Социалистическяй Республикань Союзть Конституцияц (1936)/1938.01.15]] too. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 06:41, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
:::::::And [[Talk:Njet, Molotoff]]. GRP seems to be particularly active today. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 06:51, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
::::::::{{done}} :/ —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 14:15, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::[[Talk:Советскяй Социалистическяй Республикань Союзть Конституцияц (1936)/1938.01.15]] was created again. I would propose to admins to delete it and set protection on creation: allowed only to confirmed users. --[[User:Nigmont|Nigmont]] ([[User talk:Nigmont|talk]]) 15:51, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:55, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::Today's target: [[Talk:Вельхозяйственнай артельть примернай уставоц]]. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 03:36, 6 January 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 04:52, 6 January 2023 (UTC)
::[[Talk:Советскяй Социалистическяй Республикань Союзть Конституцияц (1936)]]. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 04:43, 11 January 2023 (UTC)
:::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 04:48, 11 January 2023 (UTC)

:I'm guessing this is the right place - but this WMF-banned obsessive pest is back on [[Template:Table style/parse]] - could someone please protect the page (blocking the IPs is useful, but not essential, as they are always throwaway P2P proxies), and please revdel the absurd libels. Thank you in advance - [[User:Antandrus|Antandrus]] ([[User talk:Antandrus|talk]]) 17:53, 15 January 2023 (UTC)
::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 20:21, 15 January 2023 (UTC)

*Ah, it goes here. Anyway, now at [[Talk:Main Page/Русский]]. Nonsense creation. [[User:Styyx|Styyx]] ([[User talk:Styyx|talk]]) 21:26, 17 January 2023 (UTC)
*:{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 21:43, 17 January 2023 (UTC)
*::[[Talk:Njet, Molotoff]]. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 16:05, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
*:::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:24, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
*::::[[Talk:Anthem of Kirghiz SSR]] (see history). [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 12:12, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
*:::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 12:16, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
*::::::[[Talk:Ensemle u Thıngayisê Ferati]] now. :/ [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 16:28, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
*:::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 20:08, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
*::::::::[[Talk:Ensemle u Thıngayisê Ferati]] again. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 16:10, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
*:::::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 18:12, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
*::::::::::[[Talk:Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic]] today. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 13:56, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
*:::::::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 13:04, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
*::::::::::::[[Talk:Anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic]] has been recreated... [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 13:26, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
*:::::::::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 23:21, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
*::::::::::::::[[Talk:Колхозонь эряф/1936/06/ССРСть Конституцияц]], [[User talk:Tuvalkin]] (see history) and [[User talk:Jan.Kamenicek]]. GRP is not having a good day evidently. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 12:24, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
*:::::::::::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 20:50, 13 February 2023 (UTC)
*::::::::::::::::[[Talk:Anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic]]. [[User:JavaHurricane|JavaHurricane]] ([[User talk:JavaHurricane|talk]]) 07:12, 23 February 2023 (UTC)
*:::::::::::::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 08:15, 23 February 2023 (UTC)
*::::::::::::::::::[[Talk:Tavisupleba]], [[Talk:Велень хозяйствань артелень примерной устав]] --[[User:Quangdat201|Quangdat201]] ([[User talk:Quangdat201|talk]]) 04:34, 14 April 2023 (UTC)
*:::::::::::::::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 14:39, 14 April 2023 (UTC)
*::::::::::::::::::::[[Talk:Велень хозяйствань артелень примерной устав]] again --[[User:Quangdat201|Quangdat201]] ([[User talk:Quangdat201|talk]]) 16:15, 15 May 2023 (UTC)
*:::::::::::::::::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 19:52, 15 May 2023 (UTC)
*::::::::::::::::::::::[[Index talk:Велень хозяйствань артелень примерной устав (1939).pdf]], [[User talk:XXBlackburnXx]]. --[[User:Quangdat201|Quangdat201]] ([[User talk:Quangdat201|talk]]) 10:45, 22 May 2023 (UTC)
*:::::::::::::::::::::::{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 10:46, 22 May 2023 (UTC)

==  Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo ==

''{{int:Please-translate}}''&lt;br&gt;
[[File:Sound Logo Cover Image - Linkedin.png|800px|center]]
Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[:commons:Commons:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [[WMFblog:2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/|Learn more on Diff]]. 

The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [[WMFblog:2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/|volunteer screeners]] and the [[Meta:Communications/Sound Logo/Contest proposal#How will the final selection happen%3F|selection committee]] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge. 

Best wishes, [[User:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[User talk:Arupako-WMF|talk]]) 15:43, 19 December 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-51 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023.

'''Recent changes'''
* On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
* The word &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; is very short in some languages, such as Arabic (&quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;ردّ&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537]

'''Future changes'''
* Edits can be automatically &quot;tagged&quot; by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063]
* The Trust &amp; Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. 
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021.

'''Events'''
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:00, 20 December 2022 (UTC)
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      <sha1>k4of5e2aalzv6oj9flq3h4ogm9vgv79</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buxoro vaziri Nasrullohbey parvonachiga ochiq maktub</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>334357</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1358606</id>
      <parentid>996587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T20:50:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TOCRSM857</username>
        <id>990164</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5220" sha1="0kg5s7yybyo9c8gu3ititwv8xsaczps" xml:space="preserve">{{header
 | title      = Buxoro vaziri Nasrullohbey parvonachiga ochiq maktub
 | author     = Abdurauf Fitrat
 | translator = 
 | section    = 
 | previous   = 
 | previous2  = 
 | next       = 
 | next2      = 
 | year       = 1910
 | notes      = Fitratning bu maktubi ilk bor 1910 yili Istanbulda chiqadigan «Ta’rufi muslimin» («Musulmonlar ta’riflari») nomli «diniy, siyosiy, tarixiy, falsafiy va ahvoli olam»dan bahs qiluvchi haftalik majalla sahifalarida, (1328/1910 yil, 25-adad, 2-jild; 8 dekabr, payshanba) e’lon qilingan.
 | categories = O‘zbek
 | portal     = 
}}

'''BUXORO VAZIRI NASRULLOHBEY PARVONAChI AFANDI HAZRATLARINA OChIQ MAKTUB'''

(Ey Vazoratpanoh, biz tartiboti jadidaga muhtojmiz)

Aniqdirki, hech qaysi millat hech bir zamonda bizda bo‘lganidek yurti xaroblik, xalqi falokat, ayonlari pastkashlik, idora ahli fasod, zolimlarning qon so‘rishi, [[ja]]
ajnabiylar kalakalari, istiqbolining mushkulligi kabi illatlarga mubtalo bo‘lmagan! Butun mamlakat va millatni shu ahvolga keltirib qo‘ydikki, dunyodagi eng qiyin va tashvishli kunlarda yashayotgan odamlar ham bizning ahvolimizga ma’yus tortib, qon yig‘lamoqdalar. Har qancha ko‘z va quloqlaringizni berkitib olsangiz ham bu qadimgi islom millatining faryodi va bu muqaddas mamlakatimizning xarobligiga achinmay turolmaysiz. Lekin bu jimgina achinishdan ne foyda? Bu ketma-ket kelayotgan musibatlararo Siz kabi komil shaxsning harakatsiz achinishi va sukut holati qachong‘acha davom etadi? Bu kun mazlum islom millatining eng oydin fikrli ziyolilari jaholat va g‘aflatning ikki otiga minib o‘z kamsitilishining payini qirqish uchun chopmoqdalar. Muqaddas va mehribon ona vatanimizning o‘z haqini tanigan farzandlari zulm temir panjasidan tortib uni fano sahrosiga tomon tortmoqda. Bu kun zalolat va gumrohlik zanjirining asiri bo‘lgan bizning holimizg‘a Hazrati Rabb’ ul-izzatning rahmi bo‘lib yuborilgan Sizsiz va bizning tojdor oliy hazrat padari mehribonimizni hozirgi va kelgusi mushkulliklardan Sizgina xabardor eta olasizki, (amir) bizning ishlarimizni nazoratiga Sizni jalb etgan. Ya’ni Hazrati Xoliqning karami va adolatparvar podshohimizning lutfi Sizni nafaqat bu umri parishon va istibdodpesha bo‘rilarga o‘lja bo‘lib, qo‘ruvchisiz qolg‘an qo‘ylarg‘a mehribon cho‘ponlikka emas, balki ularning ishlarini tanzim qilish, tartibga solish uchun yuborg‘andir. Biz Sizning ishga tayinlangan kuningizni o‘z hayotimizning muqaddimasi deb bildik va ishga ma’mur bo‘lib kirishgan kuningizni o‘z milliy bayramlarimizdek nishonladik. Taassufki, bugunga qadar intizor ko‘zlarimizni qanchalar tikmaylik, istiqbolimizning saodati uchun tashabbus bo‘ladigan biror ishni Sizdan ko‘rmadik.

Ey, mehribon ona Vatanning barkamol farzandi!

Ey, Buxoro ezilgan millatining besabot tarafdori! Siz umr bo‘yi o‘zining noz va tantanalarga boy og‘ushida Sizni tarbiyalagan aziz va muqaddas vataningizning ishlarini xaroblik va parishonlikning qora kunlariga uloqtirib qo‘yib, uning ostidan o‘t yoqib kelayotgan balolarga mubtalo qilib, nega jim o‘tiribsiz?! Hamisha haq dinimiz va shar’iy Payg‘ambarimiz Muhammad (s.a.v.)ning adolatlari soyasida tinchlik o‘rnatib kelingan vatanimiz kimsasizmi yo xarob holdami qoldi! Ming xil xavfu xatarlarga duchor bo‘ldi! Soatma-soat Sizga umidvor tikilgan ko‘zlarimiz yumilmoqda. Sizdan yordam va najot amallarini kutishdan tolmoqda. Siz nega jim o‘tiribsiz? Shu mazlum islom ummatining umidi, hayotimizning barakoti Sizning say’-harakatingiz va himmatingizdir. Bu baxtsiz islom millatining xizmati va muqaddas shar’iy Dinimizning mustahkamlanishi, albatta, Sizdan lozimdir. Bu muqaddas xizmat yo‘lida bir dam bo‘lsin sustkashlik qilishga Sizning haqqingiz yo‘q! So‘zingizning nufuzi va ulug‘vor ta’siri bo‘lgani holda bu kufroni ne’mat xabaridan ojizligingizning ma’nosi nima? Nima sababdandirki, siz o‘zingizdan lozim xizmatlarni oshkor, ochiq qilmaysiz? Turli firqalar orasida ulug‘ ishlarning tashabbuskori bo‘layotgan o‘sha himmat arboblarining Sizdan ne ustunligi bor? Ne mone’lik borki, tartiboti jadida vositasi bilan milliy saodatimizning yangi istiqbolli yo‘llarini ochib, qadrimiz va taqdirimizni a’lo darajada sharaflay olmaysiz? Bir zoti komilning haqqi uchun Vatanimiz hamdo‘st va hamdin kishilarga to‘la bo‘lsa qanchalar savob?! Bir millatning hayoti uchun qayg‘urub, Allohning fazlu karamiga sabab bo‘lmoqdan qaysi shuhrat ortiqroqdir? Raiyat orasida Sizga nisbatan ixlos va muhabbat bor, bu Yaratganning karamidirki, Sizni favqulodda nufuz sohibi qilib boshimizga yubordi. Oliy hazrat tojdor padari buzrukvorimiz, adolatparvar podshohimiz bizni tarbiyat va tanzim etmak amrini Sizga bergan. Ne to‘siqki, Sizni bu muqaddas xizmatdan qaytarsin?! Magar boshqalar g‘aflatda qolg‘an bo‘lsalar, Sizda g‘aflat qilmang. Boshqalar g‘aflatining tashvishi Sizning g‘aflatingizchalik bo‘lmaydi. Nauvzibilloh, bunday muqaddas vazifani bajarishda sustkashlik qilsangiz ertaga intiqom olg‘uchi Allohning huzurida nima deb javob berasiz?!

Nushiravon namo‘rd ki nomi neku go‘zosht (Nushiravon o‘lmadi, chunki yaxshi nom qoldirdi).

{{PD-Uzbekistan}}</text>
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      <id>1358609</id>
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        <username>Morkoz</username>
        <id>969326</id>
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      <comment>Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1358606|1358606]] by [[Special:Contributions/TOCRSM857|TOCRSM857]] ([[User talk:TOCRSM857|talk]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="5213" sha1="285ex4kcie9nry257rdubgze0npuiwr" xml:space="preserve">{{header
 | title      = Buxoro vaziri Nasrullohbey parvonachiga ochiq maktub
 | author     = Abdurauf Fitrat
 | translator = 
 | section    = 
 | previous   = 
 | previous2  = 
 | next       = 
 | next2      = 
 | year       = 1910
 | notes      = Fitratning bu maktubi ilk bor 1910 yili Istanbulda chiqadigan «Ta’rufi muslimin» («Musulmonlar ta’riflari») nomli «diniy, siyosiy, tarixiy, falsafiy va ahvoli olam»dan bahs qiluvchi haftalik majalla sahifalarida, (1328/1910 yil, 25-adad, 2-jild; 8 dekabr, payshanba) e’lon qilingan.
 | categories = O‘zbek
 | portal     = 
}}

'''BUXORO VAZIRI NASRULLOHBEY PARVONAChI AFANDI HAZRATLARINA OChIQ MAKTUB'''

(Ey Vazoratpanoh, biz tartiboti jadidaga muhtojmiz)

Aniqdirki, hech qaysi millat hech bir zamonda bizda bo‘lganidek yurti xaroblik, xalqi falokat, ayonlari pastkashlik, idora ahli fasod, zolimlarning qon so‘rishi, ajnabiylar kalakalari, istiqbolining mushkulligi kabi illatlarga mubtalo bo‘lmagan! Butun mamlakat va millatni shu ahvolga keltirib qo‘ydikki, dunyodagi eng qiyin va tashvishli kunlarda yashayotgan odamlar ham bizning ahvolimizga ma’yus tortib, qon yig‘lamoqdalar. Har qancha ko‘z va quloqlaringizni berkitib olsangiz ham bu qadimgi islom millatining faryodi va bu muqaddas mamlakatimizning xarobligiga achinmay turolmaysiz. Lekin bu jimgina achinishdan ne foyda? Bu ketma-ket kelayotgan musibatlararo Siz kabi komil shaxsning harakatsiz achinishi va sukut holati qachong‘acha davom etadi? Bu kun mazlum islom millatining eng oydin fikrli ziyolilari jaholat va g‘aflatning ikki otiga minib o‘z kamsitilishining payini qirqish uchun chopmoqdalar. Muqaddas va mehribon ona vatanimizning o‘z haqini tanigan farzandlari zulm temir panjasidan tortib uni fano sahrosiga tomon tortmoqda. Bu kun zalolat va gumrohlik zanjirining asiri bo‘lgan bizning holimizg‘a Hazrati Rabb’ ul-izzatning rahmi bo‘lib yuborilgan Sizsiz va bizning tojdor oliy hazrat padari mehribonimizni hozirgi va kelgusi mushkulliklardan Sizgina xabardor eta olasizki, (amir) bizning ishlarimizni nazoratiga Sizni jalb etgan. Ya’ni Hazrati Xoliqning karami va adolatparvar podshohimizning lutfi Sizni nafaqat bu umri parishon va istibdodpesha bo‘rilarga o‘lja bo‘lib, qo‘ruvchisiz qolg‘an qo‘ylarg‘a mehribon cho‘ponlikka emas, balki ularning ishlarini tanzim qilish, tartibga solish uchun yuborg‘andir. Biz Sizning ishga tayinlangan kuningizni o‘z hayotimizning muqaddimasi deb bildik va ishga ma’mur bo‘lib kirishgan kuningizni o‘z milliy bayramlarimizdek nishonladik. Taassufki, bugunga qadar intizor ko‘zlarimizni qanchalar tikmaylik, istiqbolimizning saodati uchun tashabbus bo‘ladigan biror ishni Sizdan ko‘rmadik.

Ey, mehribon ona Vatanning barkamol farzandi!

Ey, Buxoro ezilgan millatining besabot tarafdori! Siz umr bo‘yi o‘zining noz va tantanalarga boy og‘ushida Sizni tarbiyalagan aziz va muqaddas vataningizning ishlarini xaroblik va parishonlikning qora kunlariga uloqtirib qo‘yib, uning ostidan o‘t yoqib kelayotgan balolarga mubtalo qilib, nega jim o‘tiribsiz?! Hamisha haq dinimiz va shar’iy Payg‘ambarimiz Muhammad (s.a.v.)ning adolatlari soyasida tinchlik o‘rnatib kelingan vatanimiz kimsasizmi yo xarob holdami qoldi! Ming xil xavfu xatarlarga duchor bo‘ldi! Soatma-soat Sizga umidvor tikilgan ko‘zlarimiz yumilmoqda. Sizdan yordam va najot amallarini kutishdan tolmoqda. Siz nega jim o‘tiribsiz? Shu mazlum islom ummatining umidi, hayotimizning barakoti Sizning say’-harakatingiz va himmatingizdir. Bu baxtsiz islom millatining xizmati va muqaddas shar’iy Dinimizning mustahkamlanishi, albatta, Sizdan lozimdir. Bu muqaddas xizmat yo‘lida bir dam bo‘lsin sustkashlik qilishga Sizning haqqingiz yo‘q! So‘zingizning nufuzi va ulug‘vor ta’siri bo‘lgani holda bu kufroni ne’mat xabaridan ojizligingizning ma’nosi nima? Nima sababdandirki, siz o‘zingizdan lozim xizmatlarni oshkor, ochiq qilmaysiz? Turli firqalar orasida ulug‘ ishlarning tashabbuskori bo‘layotgan o‘sha himmat arboblarining Sizdan ne ustunligi bor? Ne mone’lik borki, tartiboti jadida vositasi bilan milliy saodatimizning yangi istiqbolli yo‘llarini ochib, qadrimiz va taqdirimizni a’lo darajada sharaflay olmaysiz? Bir zoti komilning haqqi uchun Vatanimiz hamdo‘st va hamdin kishilarga to‘la bo‘lsa qanchalar savob?! Bir millatning hayoti uchun qayg‘urub, Allohning fazlu karamiga sabab bo‘lmoqdan qaysi shuhrat ortiqroqdir? Raiyat orasida Sizga nisbatan ixlos va muhabbat bor, bu Yaratganning karamidirki, Sizni favqulodda nufuz sohibi qilib boshimizga yubordi. Oliy hazrat tojdor padari buzrukvorimiz, adolatparvar podshohimiz bizni tarbiyat va tanzim etmak amrini Sizga bergan. Ne to‘siqki, Sizni bu muqaddas xizmatdan qaytarsin?! Magar boshqalar g‘aflatda qolg‘an bo‘lsalar, Sizda g‘aflat qilmang. Boshqalar g‘aflatining tashvishi Sizning g‘aflatingizchalik bo‘lmaydi. Nauvzibilloh, bunday muqaddas vazifani bajarishda sustkashlik qilsangiz ertaga intiqom olg‘uchi Allohning huzurida nima deb javob berasiz?!

Nushiravon namo‘rd ki nomi neku go‘zosht (Nushiravon o‘lmadi, chunki yaxshi nom qoldirdi).

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      <text bytes="1337" sha1="kh2fkgf4vwzp8xodttnaivf01ilstvm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Mike Balogun&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;THE HOT SPRINGS OF ARKANSAS '''209''' 

'''Obodo Hot Springs '''

Obodo Hot Springs agbatịwo n'ofe ndagwurugwu dị warara nke isi iyi 
dị ma gbasaa n'elu ala mepere emepe 
n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. A na-enye ya niile 
ọrụ enyemaka ọha na eze nke nnukwu obodo. 
Enwere ụlọ ụka nke ụka ọ bụla, 
ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na nke onwe, ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ ihe nkiri na ebe ntụrụndụ ndị ọzọ, 
a ịgba ọsọ, na State ngosi mgbakwasị. Nke 
Ndị bi na ya dị ihe dịka 16,000. 

Enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ndị kasị ibu ego 
ulo maka 1,000 ọbịa, na ọtụtụ 
narị ụlọ obibi dị ọnụ ahịa 
site $5 kwa izu elu. Ụlọ na ụlọ 
maka nchekwa ụlọ, nke a kwadebere ma ọ bụ nke a na-ejighị ya, enwere ike ịgbazite site na $10 kwa ọnwa. 
Ọnụ ego obibi bụ ihe dị ka nke 
nkezi obodo dị ka nha. 

    ''Ndepụta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ọnụego.'' 


   Ikike, 500 ma ọ bụ karịa.

Arlington - ike, 500. $ 4.00 na $ 8.00 kwa ụbọchị; $21.00 na elu kwa izu. Ụlọ ịsa ahụ na nkwari akụ. Mepee, afọ niile. Joe W. Corrington, Onye njikwa. Eastman.— Ikike, 1,000. $4.00 ruo $8.00 kwa ụbọchị; $21.00 na elu kwa izu. Ụlọ ịsa ahụ na nkwari akụ.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Sluds lasama valikodik telid volapükelas in München</title>
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      <text bytes="16907" sha1="9ifj1rtjcoadg5s1gcaga9opzqn2el4" xml:space="preserve">===Sluds lasama valikodik telid volapükelas in München 1887, jölul 6 id jü 9 id.===

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''Segun plotog lasama.'''&lt;/div&gt;

'''I. Sluds lasama klänik balid, jölul 7 id:'''
1) Vögadam gönü mob sembal ko mödug kildilas tel volapükelas plisenik givom slude völadlöfi äs lone plo volapükels valik tala.

Vögadam gönü slud at äbinom vävögik.

2) Pla tonab „῾“ tonab latinik „h“ pagebomöd fälo fa volapükels valik.

Lensum vävögik.

3) Pla tonab jünuik volapükik „h“ (= ch deutik) tonab latinik „q“ pagebomöd füdo fa volapükels valik.

Lensum vävögik.

4) Nems lönik papenomsöd fälo segun lotogaf länas ut, keles lönoms. Penonös volapüko sepüki e betonami vödas at in kläms, a. s. München (Münqen).

Lensum vävögik.

5) Volapükels valik penomsöd fälo vökädis somo: „ä, ö, ü.“ Penam vökädas segun lotogaf de Schleyer no binom pedalöl füdo.

Slud at päläsevamom fa plu ka kildils tel vpelas plisenik.

6) Vpels valik gebomsöd tonabis gletik beginü sets, nems lönik e vöd: God.

Plisenels valik äzepoms sludi at.

'''II. Sluds lasama klänik telid, jölul 8 id.'''

7) Bisilab te bal, efe bisilab „ji“ sibinomöd fälo in vp. al bemalön geni jilik menas.

Tefü nims stämavöd alik bemalom bidi nima. Bemalam patik plo nim manik binom bisilab „om“, e plo nim jilik binom bisilab „ji.“

Plu ka kildils tel plisenelas äläsevamoms sludi at.

8) Tanamal „-“ pagebomöd fälo te pötü silabs „li-“ e „-la“, bi silabs tel at no laboms betonami.

Vögadam dö slud at äjenom vävögo.

9) Vip valemik päsepükom tefü finam „o“ ladvelibas licinöl de vöd votik: gebön finami o, ab no cedön finami „ik“ as pöki, if kapälnöf no defom kodü finam „ik“, e loveletön cödati tefü finam „o“ kademe vpa.

Vögadam no äjenom.

10) Vöd „ons“ as pönop pösodik plütik, kel no labom plunumi in kimfal, no sibinomöd fälo in volapük, sod vpels valik gebomsöd fälo pönopi „ol“ (plunum „ols“) pla pönop plütik patik „ons“.

Vögadam äjenom telna ed äjenom alina dub pösods plu ka kildils tel plisenelas gönü slud at. (In vödagam telid pösods te 5 äbinoms ta slud at.)

'''III. Sluds lasama klänik kilid, jölul 8 id dö stabam kluba valemik.'''

Lasam evälom 1) söli {{sp|Schleyer}} as cifali; 2) söli {{sp|gab de Tauffkirchen}} in München as dilekeli; sölis {{sp|Kniele}} de Allmendingen, {{sp|Schnepper}} de München e {{sp|Herold}} (nog) in München as sekretelis kluba valemik.

'''IV. Sluds lasama klänik folid, jölul 9 id dö stabam kadema volapüka.'''

Lasam evälom: 1) söli {{sp|Schleyer}} as cifali kadema; 2) söli {{sp|Kerckhoffs}} as dilekeli; 3) sölis suköl as kademalis: {{sp|Teixeira}} plo Bodugän; {{sp|Iparraguirre}} plo Spän; {{sp|Ferretti}} plo Täl; {{sp|Winckler}} plo Nedän; {{sp|Nilson}} plo Sued&lt;ref&gt;Bükapök pla el ''Sved''.&lt;/ref&gt;; {{sp|Dornbusch}} e {{sp|Holden}} plo Nelij; {{sp|Sprague}} plo Nolümelop; {{sp|Rosenberger}} plo Lusän; {{sp|Obhlidal}} e {{sp|Rylski}} plo Löstän; {{sp|Banfi}} plo Nugän; {{sp|Bernhaupt}} plo Sürän; {{sp|Fieweger, Herold, Schnepper}} e {{sp|Kniele}} plo Deut. — Söle Kerckhoffs git pegivom, välön kademali telid plo Flent. Söl Nilson edenesiom bevüno e söl Fieweger no nog äkanom lensumön du lasam. — Söls votik anik pemoboms ab no peväloms.

===Sluds kongefa volapükik in München 1887. Kadem volapüka.===

&lt;div align=center&gt;(Segun plotog.)&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 1. Disein kadema.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Jafam kadema volapükik zesüdom netefamiko al konsefön pükabalugi ed al sefomön volapüki. Sikodo kadem pafomom efe ko vobadöf de balul 1 id 1888 kaleda gregorik.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 2. Limam kadema.'''&lt;/div&gt;

1) cifal.

2) dilekel (pladal cifala).

3) kademals.

4) kademels.

5) kademans.

Valiks at mütoms binön leplobik in volapük ed in cal okas.

Kadem padilom in {{sp|sekion}}s so mödik, äs {{sp|glups pükas e glups kuliva sibinoms}}.

Cifs sekionas at binoms kademels.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 3. Num e sugiv kademalas.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Kademals 20 binoms konsälef nabikum cifala e calef löpikün e cödatöl kadema.

Paväloms se nets valik ma num volapükelas neta tefik. Cif kademalas binom dilekel kadema.

Cödats omas getoms valüdi dub zep cifala.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 4. Num e sugiv kademelas.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Pükaglup alik labom kademeli e sekioni bal plo glup alik kuliva, keli pladalom.

Pükaglups lüena leigik kuliva laboms en numi leigik nen tefod netäta.

Sugiv kademelas binom, konsefön balugi püka e kudön, das fomam vödas nulik jenom segun plisips tikavik e balugik volapüka.

Diseinü atos spodoms balvoto e ko kademef votik.

Mobs omsik pacödatoms fa kademalef.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 5. Num e sugiv kademanas.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Kademans, kelas num palonom ma ned, sefomoms volapüki ünü nol e kan patik omas. Spodoms balvoto e ko kademels okas e väloms yufavobelis gebik okes. Cifs sekionas omsik binoms kademels tefik.

Vobs omsik goloms al kademelefi.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 6. Glups kademik pükas.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Nets valik tala lölik pavüdoms al dilsumam len vobs kadema. Pops ota püka netik u melakik pakosumoms in pükaglups. Mieds bolitik no pakonsidoms.

As sam:

1) Deut, Löstän deutapükik, Jveiz deutapükik.

2) Flent, Beljän flentapükik, Jveiz flentapükik.

3) Täl, Tirolän sulüdik, Jveiz tälapükik, Dalmatän e. l. (läns valik püka tälik).

4) Nelij, Nolümelop, Talop, Lenidän.

5) Spän, Melop zenodik e sulüdik dilo.

6) Bodugän, Basil e lemän Sulümelopa.

7) Nedän e Vesünidän (Beljän dilo.)

8) Dän, Norveg, Silän.

9) Lusän.

10) Glik, Mazedän, Kretän.

11) Sved e Finän dilo.

12) Nugän.

13) Polänels.

14) Ceqels.

15) Serbänels, koazänels, slavonels.

16) Slovenels.

17) Baskels.

18) Estän.

19) Tükän.

20) Cinän.

{{sp|Noted:}} Rumänels, bulgänels, finänels, yapänels, räbänels, persänels e. l. no nog laboms glamati volapüka. Kadem olensumom yumis latikum. — Dub kosum somik e dub dinad, das pekulivöls vola lölik kolkömoms in Yulop, vob kadema  podunom lepatiko in Yulop e spod pobalükom levemo.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 7. Glups kademik kulivas.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Volapük odagetom völadi e veüti valikodik oka te in fal at, if nol gebom omi e penom vestigis oka in volapük nemedamo plo vol lölik.

Kludo volapük mütom pasefomön noe plo melak e ted soi plo nol e lekan.

Ab bi tableds dabalik nola laboms ninöfi legletik, tableds te lepalefik däloms paklubön in glup bal. Glup alik labomös kademeli bal as cifi e kademanis ma ned.

Glups kulivas pakosumoms in mod suköl, as sam:

1) Godav relas valik.

2) Gitav, ninikü glügagitav, sapav gita, jenabuk gita, yusit, fanübadins e gitav valemo.

3) Tatav, konom netik, finan, kön, kalem.

4) Medinav menas e nimas, käl sauna e maläda.

5) Menav (Anthropologie), nimav (Zoologie).

6) Planav, gadem, lanedatav, fotav.

7) „Geognosie“, „Geologie“, minav, meinav.

8) „Geodäsie“ e mafav.

9) Kiem, pötekem.

10) Netav e taled.

11) Sapav.

12) Pükav, literat e jenabuk kuliva.

13) Dadukav e jul.

14) Jenav, güf, bukakonlet, bäledatav, skötav.

15) Gletav, füsüd, stelav.

16) Nols buma e nügenela; lelod; cin.

17) Melav, tolad, pot, telegaf, telefon, geb leloda.

18) Dins kuta e legata; bolit.

19) Gov tatacalas, polen.

20) Lekan, feb lekanik; jenabuk lekana.

21) Dustod, ted, feb.

22) Leböb; fösef.

23) Gasedem e bükem.

24) Militem; sküls kopik (Sport).

25) Möl, nafem.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 8. Kongef kadema.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Kongef kademefa zitom in yel kilid alik, beginü jölul ötüpü ed ötopü kongef kluba valemik.

Kademals laboms vögodi sludöl, kademels e kademans te vögodi konsälöl.

Sluds kademalas nedoms mödanumi 2/3 e pamaniföfoms te in kongef.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 9. Statuds kuladik.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Kadem it onomom kuladikumo lefulami bagafas 6 &amp; 7 statudas.

Leiko kadem it ojafom statudis kuladik oka, e nunom omis pezepöl fa cifal kongefe.

Statuds pemoböl in nüm 77 &amp; 78 vpableda de söl Schleyer e bagafs tefamik kadema flentik pogeboms as stabam kadema vpik.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 10. Gev dinitas kademik.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Välam kademalas pabükipom kongefe.

Kademalef välom kademelis ed i segun mob kademelas kademanis ma ned e segun § 4 e 5.

Cifal zepom omis.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 11. Gev dinitas tidik.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Kadem lonom nomis, segun kels steifals dinitas: „plofed, löpitidel e tidel“ paxamoms.

Plofed paxamom e pamobom fa kademal sembal e padanemom fa cifal.

Löpitidels e tidels paxamoms fa „xamels“ e padanemoms fa „cifels“ netik.

„Xamels“ pajafoms fa cifal.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''§. 12. Güv segivas.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Segivs kadema pagüvoms fa cifal se läpols monik kopanalas kluba valemik.

===Sluds kongefa volapükik in München 1887. Volapükaklub valemik.===

&lt;div align=center&gt;(Segun plotog.)&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div align=center&gt;§. 1. '''Disein.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Al sefön finaniko sibini kadema volapükik, al labön zenodapünu balugik e tugedik steifamas volapükik plo tal lölik, al pakön volapüki ko näm e sek gletikün, volapükaklub valemik pafünom, efe ko vobadöf de balul balid 1888 (kaleda gregorik).

Steifam lebalik kluba valemik binom pläg e pakam volapüka. Steifams bolitik, netik e relik binoms pösekiköl. Kopanals kluba valemik binoms volapükels valik genas bofik.

&lt;div align=center&gt;§. 2. '''Noganam e limam.'''&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''a) Volapükaklub valemik.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Ciföp oma binom lödöp cifala, kel binom i cifal kadema. {{sp|Cifal}} labom büri zenodik, kela kopanals binoms:

1. {{sp|dilekel}} (pladal cifala),

2. {{sp|sekretels}} kil.

Pösods at fol e leiko güvamans otas paväloms fa kongef, kel zitom in yel alik kilid ötüpü ed ötopü kongef kadema. Binoms cifef volapükakluba valemik, kel zisumom volapükaklubis valik e volapükelis dabalik tala.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''b) Länafetanogs. (Klubs netik.)'''&lt;/div&gt;

Ats zisumoms klubis länas dabalik, a. s. volapükaklub jünuik Flenta, Späna e. l. Bisiedel otas panemom {{sp|cifel}}, pavälom fa net okik e nedom zepami cifala. (Ciföps binoms lödöps cifelas.)

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''c) Klubs dabalik.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Ats zisumoms volapükelis lödöpa bal, a. s. volapükaklub in Nürnberg, in Bordeaux. Bisiedels otas panemoms {{sp|cifs}}.

Kopanals kluba dabalik kanoms binön pösods valik nestenik genas bofik, kels efinoms lifayeli 16&lt;sup&gt;id&lt;/sup&gt;, soin lons läna daloms osi.

&lt;div align=center&gt;§. 3. '''Finanod.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Kopanal alik kluba valemik pelom väyelo frani bal u fenigis deutik jöls (golüdavalut) — efe balul balid e velul balid zimis 50 u fenigis 40 — as {{sp|stimasoledi}} cifala ed al mesedön büri zenodik ed al güvön segivis kadema.

Klubs dabalik tekoms läpolis at kopanalas oksik e potoms omis (telul 1&lt;sup&gt;id&lt;/sup&gt; e jölul 1&lt;sup&gt;id&lt;/sup&gt;) cifale nemedamo u dub länafetanog, kö som sibinom.

I lised kopanalas (if mögos: nem, cal e löd kuladik), pezepöl as velätik fa cifel, papotom ko läpols väyelik cifale.

&lt;div align=center&gt;§. 4. '''Gits klubas.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Klub alik labom giti:

1) sedön legateli bal plo kopanals a tels al kongef, kö legatel alik labom siedi e vögodi. Lemäns bevü tels e fols, fols e mäls e. l. no pakonsidoms. Klubs vedöl, kels no nog suämoms kopanalis leodik bals, no laboms giti vögodön. Ab git at lönom nog klubes bäledik, ifi pelunoms poso jü kopanals kil;

2) mobön bosi komü kongef.

&lt;div align=center&gt;§. 5. '''Sekikam kluba; lasum e setlid libavilik.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Kongef te kanom cödatön dö sekikam kluba sembal. Klub pesekiköl labom giti, belatön kongefi nilikün. Ab ünü tüp at klub pesekiköl labom ni gitis ni bligis.

Lasum e setlid libavilik se klub valemik jenoms dub lenun penädik cifa al cifel, kel lovegivom lenuni at dilekele kluba valemik.

&lt;div align=center&gt;§. 6. '''Kongef.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Kongef no binom lasam bekonsälöl, sod sludöl. Sluds oma binoms lons plo volapükels valik tala e panosoms te dub kongef votik.

Vüdams al kongef mütoms jenön al klubs valik ko pesevam delaleoda, efe latiküno muls kil büfü kongef. Sluds valik kongefa nedoms mödugi kildilas tel vögodas valik pegitöl segun §. 4 e 5.

Kongef leodik zitom in yel alik kilid. Te kongef leodik labom giti:

1. zepön nunodi kilyelik;

2. välön cifefi kluba valemik e güvamanis;

3. votön statudis;

4. sludön dö nosam kluba valemik.

Zu kongef pläleodik kanom pabevokön, efe

1. sukü slud cifefa kluba valemik;

2. sukü mob kildila bal klubas valik tala, pegitölas vögodön.

In fal alik tefs pösludöl mütoms panotön. Cifef kluba valemik mütom labön mobis at latiküno muls fol büfü kongef. Kongef zitom beginü jölul. Pük kongefa binomöd volapük.

&lt;div align=center&gt;§. 7. '''Bligs'''&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''1) cifefa kluba valemik.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Cifef labom bligi cifön klubi e pladalön omi senediko. Cödatom yegis valik no pöbükipöl pato kongefe. Lonom leodi jäfas. In vögodams mödug balik (vögods kil) cödatom.

Penods e pesevams valiks kluba mütoms padisopenön fa cifal u dilekel e sekretel bal u luüno kopanal bal volapükakluba valemik. Cifal e dilekel kanoms papladalön fa kopanal votik cifefa in fals neleta.

Cifef lautom väyelo nunodi segun e stabü nunods länafetanogas, eventuo if ats defoms — klubas dabalik. Nünom in kilul omi (äs i kudadinis votik kluba, kels laboms nitedi valemik) klubes valik dub „volapükabled zenodik“.

Bevokom kongefi pelonöl in §. 6 latiküno muls kil büfü koköm e kosiadom yegis pöblinöl al kongef.

Lenunodom kongefe dunöfi oka dü tüp efegolöl, sosus plotog kongefa büfoik peliladom.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''2. bligs länafetanogas.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Länafetanogs noganoms e cifoms klubis länas oksik e medoms melaki bevü ats e cifef kluba valemik. Cifel sedom väyelo in telul nunodi dö dunöf oka e dö pakam volapüka in län oka cifefe kluba valemik. Lägivom lisedi klubas valik, kel ninom lenuni suamik kopanalas leodik e pläleodik e födelas klubas. — Lemäno §. 3 statudas at e „valemikos“ pelägivöl lonoms vobadami omik.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''3. bligs klubas dabalik.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Bagaf 3 e „valemikos“ penemöl binoms i mafamik plo vobadam klubas. Zu klubs lautoms nunodi kuladik dö dunöf oksik e dö mosteps volapüka in ziläk okas e sedoms omi cifele balul yela alik.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''Valemikos.'''&lt;/div&gt;

Komedam e pakam vpa binom blig tugedik klubas valik. Klubs sifomsöd vpi in jul, in cals valik, in dils ut tala, kels laboms kulivi e melaki; mütoms nitedön e dagetön vätopo pösodis flunöl, al valön vpi.

Pöfüd vpa glofom dub pak. Vp. odagetom veüti plo vol, if puvalom.

Vp. no erivom zeili e diseini oka, jüs tim et ukömom:

1) kü nolel alik kanom liladön vobukis e timapenädis calablodas oka netas valik in volapük, keli sevom pos lenadam du mul bal;

2) kü tedel melakom ko vol lölik yufü vp. fümik;

3) kü tävel kanom visitön nefikulo läni alik, bi volapükon in lelod, in naf, in loted ed in lemacems.

Jü tim et vp. binom te gälodam siämik. Sikodo steifobsöd valikosi, voto olabobsöv nosi.

No fögetonös kolunis, pato utis, kels no nog laboms püki kulivik plo melak. Klubs e pösods dabalik kanoms spodön diseinü atos ko konsals, pesedels, tedels, e flens lödöl in koluns. Dut e ledul olaboms seki.

&lt;div align=center&gt;'''Zilek vobadöfa klubas.'''&lt;/div&gt;

1) {{sp|Volapükaklub valemik}} öned cifal binom dugel lölika mufa vpik. Me „vpabled zenodik“ nunom cödatis kadema i klubadinis kluba, leodi jäfas cifefa, vödis nulik pejaföl, mostepis vätopik.

2) {{sp|Klubs netik}} (länafetanogs) bevolekoms komedami vpa. valemo. Steifoms nüdlanami vpa. in juls, pato in lejuls, juls dustoda e teda, realas, kuliva geilikum e. l.

Binoms zenod mufa vpik in läns okas. Födoms jafami klubas patik in zifs, zifils, bizifs, pags dub laltügs in gaseds e dub pükatels skilik. Dunöf omas binom noganöl e paköl.

3. {{sp|Klubs dabalik}} tidoms vpi, e steifoms pakami vpa in zilaks valik zifas, so das vp. sölom in jul, famül. sogs, jäfs, vätopo. No fögetomsöd vomis e yunefi, kels laboms nitedi mödik plo vp.

Nitedomsöd plo vp. kleri, melakacalelis, tedelis, tidelis. Stitamomsöd tidüpis glatik maniföfik e patik. Penomsöd laltügis e notedis dö vp., pato beginü tidüps. Julels vpa. nütlidomsöd in klub, dub kel petidoms, e kevobomsöd, pakön e komedön vpi.


===Küpets (fonät: ‚Wikisource’)===
&lt;references&gt;/&lt;/references&gt;

{{Fonät
|gased = Cogabled volapükelas
|yel = 1887
|nüm = 9
|npads = 1
|pads = 71
|nüm2 = 10
|npads2 = 2
|pads2 = 79–80
|nüm3= 11
|npads3= 2
|pads3 = 87–88}}


[[Category: Volapük]]
[[Category: Volapük rigik]]
[[Category:Volapükajenav (Vrig)]]
[[Category:Kongred di München]]
[[Category: Tiäds-S]]
[[Category:Cogabled volapükelas]]</text>
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== Glitches and broken link ==

@[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] [[main page/syl this page]] was created as part of Incubator:Test wikis, Wikisource (Incubator) 

From '''Check localisation requirements''' &lt;nowiki&gt;codelookup.toolforge.org/syl&lt;/nowiki&gt; by default it directed to ''mainpage/syl'' instead of incubator.wikimedia.org '''Ws/syl/main''' page. 

Actually intended to create incubator pages. 

At incubator.wikimedia.org '''/wiki/Ws/syl''' 

'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ test wiki
| status = open
| language = Sylheti
| meta = yes
| mainpage = Ws/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ
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'''[[:Category:Incubator:Test wikis of languages of Bangladesh]]'''
'''[[:Category:Incubator:Test wikis of languages of India]]'''

And the main page of the incubator at
incubator.wikimedia.org '''/wiki/Ws/syl/main page''' 

The above mentioned links still need to fix. Please let me know if you can help @ {{ping|-jkb-}}
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[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 23:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC)</text>
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[[Category: Irarañg ti Agpagpagna nga insurat ni Juan Bunyan]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;center&gt;70&lt;/center&gt;

&lt;br&gt;kita ni Napaay-á-namnama isu á sursurotenda.

Itl daydi á casasaad, uray pay ul Napaay-á-namnama napticawna met ti dalanna, ket ti nagbanaganna isu natnag it! nauneg á bubon isu á gluagara ñga inaramid ti Apo ti daydi á dagá á pangtiliwna cadagiti maag, ket isu naibisong iti caadalman. Isa. 9: 16.

Daydi dauisor ti pannacatnagna dackel unay, á nañgegan dagidi Agpagpagna; ñgem uray no dinagusda á napan kitaen no ania ti napasamac, awan ti pasaracanda nga inda pacaammoan no di laeng maysa á nauneg nga asug ti inda nangegan. &quot;Sadino ti yanta?&quot; kinunana ngarud ni Namnama. Ñgem ni Cristiano saan á simmungbát, ta ammona idin á nayaw-awanda.
Iti daytoy nangrugi à timmado, naggurrood ken nagkimat iti nacabutbuteng, ket ti danum nagdackel.

Ni Namnama á napnoan tl ladiñgit nagasug iti natbag á kinunana: Naimbag coma no saanac á pimmanpanaw it! dalanco!

CRISTIANO: Sino ti mañgipagarup á daytoy á dalan yaw-awannata! 

NAMNAMA: Nanipud itay damo addan amacco, isut' gapuna ñga adda panañgtubenco kenca itay; ket nalawlawag pay coma ti panagsaoc kenca no saan laeñg á gapu ta sica inaunaca ugem siac.

CRISTIANO: Cabsatco, saanca comá á macalucsaw; leddaañgen toy pusoc ti pannacaicuyogmo caniac á símmina iti dalan, ken pannacaayta ditoy á peggad, pacawanennac cadi cabsatco, ta awan ti pañggepco á mangicolbo kenca.

NAMNAMA: Wen, pacawanenca, cabsatco, maliwliwaca ngarud, ta daytoy pagarupec á masayaatto ti pagbanagauna cadata.

CRISTIANO: Yamanec ta nacasaracac ti naanus á cabsat. Ñgem saan á rebbeñg nga agtukengta ditoy; agsanudta ketdi á mangbiroc ditay dalanta. 

NAMNAMA: Bayaunac comá á mona.

CRISTIANO: Saan, bayam á siac ti umona no cayatmo, ta no adda pagpeggadan siac ti umona á matnag, tangay gapu caniac nayawawanta.

NAMNAMA: Saan, diac cayat nga umonaca, ta amangan no maislasica nanen iti dalan: Iti daytoy nangeganda ti timec á namatured cadacuada á kinunana: Iturongmo ta pusom iti nalinteg á dalan nga nagnaam, ket agsublica. Jeremias 31: 21.

Ñgem ti danum immadalemen iti daytoy á tiempo, ket napeggad unayen ti agsubli. Gaput' itoy, kinunac iti unegco met laeng: No ti maysa á tao simrec iti dalanen, nalaclaca ti ipapanawna kencuana ngem ti panagsublina it dalanna no nalpas á napucawen. Nupay casta nagturedda á nagsubli,
ngem ti sipuget casta unay, ken ti ayus ti danum á gapu iti tudo dimmackel, ket bayat ti panagsublida naminslam á nagistayda nalmes, ket it daydi á nagpatnag saanda á nabirocan dagidi tucad á tinabla isu á ruaranda coma iti
alad. Idin nacacamangda iti maysa á bassit nga lugar á namaga, ket nagtugtugawda idiay aginggat' bimmigat; ket gapu iti rigat ken bannogda nacaturogda idiay.

Ngem iti saan ñga adayo iti daytoy á disso adda idi maysa á balay á managan Castillo dagiti Duadua, á ti makincua isu ni Gigante Awan-namnama isu ñga idinto á bimmangon á nasapa iti bigat, nagpasiar cadagiti tay-acna ket nasaracanna á matmaturog da Cristiano ken Namnama iti uneg ti casacupanna. Inasitganna ngarud ida, ket iti natbag á timec riniingna ida, ken dinamagna no sadino ti naggapuanda ken no ania tl araramidenda iti sacup ti dagána. Simmungbatda á imbagada ga isuda agpagpagnada, ket napucawda ti dalanda. Kinuna ngarud daydi Gigante, &quot;Ita ta Ilmmabescay iti alad, ken simreccay iti uneg ti casacupac, masapul á cumuyogcayo canlac;&quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-06T20:40:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tenshi Hinanawi</username>
        <id>887599</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1358578|1358578]] by [[Special:Contributions/TOCRSM857|TOCRSM857]] ([[User talk:TOCRSM857|talk]]) Not errant?</comment>
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      <text bytes="3496" sha1="glxg2iezgr9vial3u3qjj47t1t8vgmu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;4&quot; user=&quot;Filipinayzd&quot; /&gt;[[Category: Pangasinan]]
[[Category: Irarañg ti Agpagpagna nga insurat ni Juan Bunyan]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;70&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;br&gt;kita ni Napaay-á-namnama isu á sursurotenda.

Itl daydi á casasaad, uray pay ul Napaay-á-namnama napticawna met ti dalanna, ket ti nagbanaganna isu natnag it! nauneg á bubon isu á gluagara ñga inaramid ti Apo ti daydi á dagá á pangtiliwna cadagiti maag, ket isu naibisong iti caadalman. Isa. 9: 16.

Daydi dauisor ti pannacatnagna dackel unay, á nañgegan dagidi Agpagpagna; ñgem uray no dinagusda á napan kitaen no ania ti napasamac, awan ti pasaracanda nga inda pacaammoan no di laeng maysa á nauneg nga asug ti inda nangegan. &quot;Sadino ti yanta?&quot; kinunana ngarud ni Namnama. Ñgem ni Cristiano saan á simmungbát, ta ammona idin á nayaw-awanda.
Iti daytoy nangrugi à timmado, naggurrood ken nagkimat iti nacabutbuteng, ket ti danum nagdackel.

Ni Namnama á napnoan tl ladiñgit nagasug iti natbag á kinunana: Naimbag coma no saanac á pimmanpanaw it! dalanco!

CRISTIANO: Sino ti mañgipagarup á daytoy á dalan yaw-awannata! 

NAMNAMA: Nanipud itay damo addan amacco, isut' gapuna ñga adda panañgtubenco kenca itay; ket nalawlawag pay coma ti panagsaoc kenca no saan laeñg á gapu ta sica inaunaca ugem siac.

CRISTIANO: Cabsatco, saanca comá á macalucsaw; leddaañgen toy pusoc ti pannacaicuyogmo caniac á símmina iti dalan, ken pannacaayta ditoy á peggad, pacawanennac cadi cabsatco, ta awan ti pañggepco á mangicolbo kenca.

NAMNAMA: Wen, pacawanenca, cabsatco, maliwliwaca ngarud, ta daytoy pagarupec á masayaatto ti pagbanagauna cadata.

CRISTIANO: Yamanec ta nacasaracac ti naanus á cabsat. Ñgem saan á rebbeñg nga agtukengta ditoy; agsanudta ketdi á mangbiroc ditay dalanta. 

NAMNAMA: Bayaunac comá á mona.

CRISTIANO: Saan, bayam á siac ti umona no cayatmo, ta no adda pagpeggadan siac ti umona á matnag, tangay gapu caniac nayawawanta.

NAMNAMA: Saan, diac cayat nga umonaca, ta amangan no maislasica nanen iti dalan: Iti daytoy nangeganda ti timec á namatured cadacuada á kinunana: Iturongmo ta pusom iti nalinteg á dalan nga nagnaam, ket agsublica. Jeremias 31: 21.

Ñgem ti danum immadalemen iti daytoy á tiempo, ket napeggad unayen ti agsubli. Gaput' itoy, kinunac iti unegco met laeng: No ti maysa á tao simrec iti dalanen, nalaclaca ti ipapanawna kencuana ngem ti panagsublina it dalanna no nalpas á napucawen. Nupay casta nagturedda á nagsubli,
ngem ti sipuget casta unay, ken ti ayus ti danum á gapu iti tudo dimmackel, ket bayat ti panagsublida naminslam á nagistayda nalmes, ket it daydi á nagpatnag saanda á nabirocan dagidi tucad á tinabla isu á ruaranda coma iti
alad. Idin nacacamangda iti maysa á bassit nga lugar á namaga, ket nagtugtugawda idiay aginggat' bimmigat; ket gapu iti rigat ken bannogda nacaturogda idiay.

Ngem iti saan ñga adayo iti daytoy á disso adda idi maysa á balay á managan Castillo dagiti Duadua, á ti makincua isu ni Gigante Awan-namnama isu ñga idinto á bimmangon á nasapa iti bigat, nagpasiar cadagiti tay-acna ket nasaracanna á matmaturog da Cristiano ken Namnama iti uneg ti casacupanna. Inasitganna ngarud ida, ket iti natbag á timec riniingna ida, ken dinamagna no sadino ti naggapuanda ken no ania tl araramidenda iti sacup ti dagána. Simmungbatda á imbagada ga isuda agpagpagnada, ket napucawda ti dalanda. Kinuna ngarud daydi Gigante, &quot;Ita ta Ilmmabescay iti alad, ken simreccay iti uneg ti casacupac, masapul á cumuyogcayo canlac;&quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Page:རྡོར་སེམས་བསྒོམ་བཟླས་ཀྱི་ཁྲིད་ལས་དྲངས་པའི་ཡིག་བརྒྱའི་འགྲེལ་པ།.pdf/1</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:Permalink/1356970#Request for bot flag|Task 1]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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      <text bytes="3819" sha1="nlj7rzze2u0po362a4kqeergrvsig22" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Ganga4364&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section begin=&quot;part1&quot; /&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;===&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;1 ཐུན་མོང་མ་ཡིན་པའི་བཤད་པ།&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;===&lt;/includeonly&gt;
ཐུན་མོང་མ་ཡིན་པར་བཤད་དོ། །ཡང་སྡིག་སྒྲིབ་ཐམས་ཅད་དུད་ཁུ་དང་སོལ་ཁུའི་རྣམ་པར་ཐོན་པ་དབང་ཆེན་གསེར་གྱི་ས་གཞིའི་འོག་ཏུ་སོང་། དེར་སྐྱེས་འགྲོའི་སྲོག་ལ་རྔམས་པའི་འཆི་བདག་ལས་ཀྱི་{{Hw/bo|གཤིན་རྗེ་||
ཁ་}}གདངས་ནས་ཡོད་པའི་ནང་དུ་དཔལ་ལྡན་བླ་མ་དམ་པའི་སྐུ་གླུད་དང་། རང་དང་སྐྱེས་འགྲོ་སེམས་ཅན་ཀྱི་ཚེ་དང་སྲོག་གི་གླུད་བཏང་པས་འབྲང་སྟེ་ངོམས་ཤིང་ཚིམ་ནས་ལན་ཆགས་སུ་ལོན་ཤ་འཁོན་ཐམས་ཅད་བྱང་ཞིང་དག། {{Hw/bo|གནོད་||
འཚོའི་}}བསམ་སྦྱོང་ངན་པ་ཞི་ནས་བྱམས་སྙིང་རྗེ་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཀྱི་སེམས་དང་ལྡན་པར་བསམ་པས་ཚེ་སྒྲུབ་དང་འཆི་བླུ་སོགས་སུ་འགྱུར་གསུངས།
&lt;section end=&quot;part1&quot; /&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;part2&quot; /&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;===&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2 སྔགས་དོན།&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br/&gt;===&lt;/includeonly&gt;
སྔགས་དོན་ཨོཾ་སྐུ་རྡོ་རྗེ་མཚོན་བྱེད། བཛྲ་ས་ཏྭ་རྡོ་རྗེ་སེམས་དཔའ་ཞེས་མཚན་ནས་བོས་ཏེ། {{Hw/bo|ས་མ་ཡ་དམ་||ཚིག་སྟེ།}} སྔོན་ཐུགས་བསྐྱེད་པའི་དུས་སངས་རྒྱས་ནས་སེམས་ཅན་ཐམས་ཅད་གོ་འཕང་དེར་འགོད་པར་དམ་བཅས་ཤིང་། ད་ལྟ་སངས་རྒྱས་ནས་མཛད་པ་ལྷུན་གྲུབ་ལ་མངའ་བརྙེས་པས་སྔོན་གྱི་དམ་བཅའ་དེ་དྲན་པར་མཛོད་ཅེས་བསྐུལ་བའོ། &lt;br/&gt; &lt;p&gt;
མ་ནུ་པྰ་ལ་ཡ་རྗེས་སུ་ཟུང་ངམ། རྗེས་སུ་སྐྱོང་བའི་ཆེད་དུ་ཞེས་པའོ། ། བཛྲ་སཏྭ་སྔར་ལྟར། ཏྭེ་ནོ་པ་ཏིཥྛ་ནི་ཉེ་བར་མནོས་ཤིག་གམ་གནས་པའོ། ཌོ་ཌྷོ་མེ་བྷ་ཝ་བདག་གི་ཆེད་དུ་འམ་བདག་ལ་བརྟན་པའི་དངོས་པོའམ་རང་བཞིན་དུ་{{Hw/bo|མཛོད།|| སུ་}}ཏོ་ཥྱོ་མེ་བྷ་ཝ་བདག་ལ་ལེགས་པར་དགྱེས་པའི་རང་བཞིན་དུམཛོད། སུ་པོཥྱོ་མེ་བྷ་ཝ་བདག་ལ་ཤིནཏུ་རྒྱས་པའི་རང་བཞིན་དུམཛོད། ཨ་ནུ་རཀྟོ་མེ་བྷ་ཝ་བདག་ལ་རྗེས་སུ་ཆགས་པའི་རང་བཞིན་དུ་མཛོད། ཅེས་པ་སྟེ་རིམ་པ་བཞིན་དུ་བདག་
&lt;section end=&quot;part2&quot; /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Page:སྙན་བརྒྱུད་ཁྲིད་ཆེན་བཅུ་གསུམ་གྱི་སྐོར། པོད་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ།.pdf/442</title>
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      <comment>Redirected page to [[Template:Ws/syl/User link]]</comment>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Removed redirect to [[Template:Ws/syl/User link]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1689" sha1="53e19r99t1vexe1li9t9p06yi8igo6e" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Ganga4364&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;d’fhág na longa úd d’ór agus d’airgead ar chósta Chiarraighe insan am úd agus ceannathóirí eile insa chuid eile de’n bhliain ag ceannach mairciréal agus longa gail aca ’á thiomáint úr ins gach áit. Do bhuail cúig nó sé de chéadtaibh mairciréal Bhealtaine liom féin oidhche insa Mhárta agus thugamair go dtí cé an Daingin iad. Fuaireamair cheithre púint an céad ortha.

An fhaid a bhí na longa san ag teacht ar an gcósta ní raibh ceal púint ar aon duine bocht ann. Do bhí na gleamaigh gach saosúr le fagháil. Do bhíodh iasc méirneála le fagháil insan oidhche tamall de gach bliain agus do dheinimís ana-lámh ortha mar do bhí na báid mhóra agus na fearaistí i bhfad againn tar éis na saighní do theip.

Do bhí bliain aca san gur dheineamair ana-lámh ar iascach na h‑oidhche agus an uair do bhí sé leasaithe againn—cnocáin mhaithe dhe—ní raibh aon ghlaodhach i nDaingean Uí Chúise air. Do ghaibh tuairisc thríd an dtír go raibh ana-cheannaidheacht ar iasc i gCathair Uibh Ráthaigh mar go raibh iasc tearc ann. Annsan bhí criú an bháid againn-ne ag sporaidheacht ar a chéile gurbh’ olc an dream sinn ná líonfadh isteach ár mbád de, na seolta thabhairt di agus í scaoileadh treasna ó dheas trí Bhágh an Daingin agus gurb ann ba ghiorra do bheimís ag díol ár gcuid éisc.


Ar maidin Dé Luain do bhí chughainn do líonamair isteach an “Collach Dubh” de mhairciréil bhuidhe, iasc ná raibh mór ná garbh. Do bhí cóir ó dheas againn, lán na seolta de ghaoith adtuaidh, nó gur shroicheamair tigh an tsoluis atá i mbéal chuain Dhairbhre agus as san nó gur shroicheamair suas Cathair Saidhbhín.

m&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Undid 2 revisions from [[Special:Diff/1358571|1358571]] until [[Special:Diff/1358575|1358575]]</comment>
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 3em; margin-right: 3em;&quot;&gt;བུ་ཕག་ཏུ་སྐྱེ་འགྱུར་སངས་རྒྱས་ལ་སྐྱབས་སུ་སོང་བས་ཕག་གི་སྐྱེ་གནས་ལས་ལྡོག་པ་དང་། དུད་འགྲོ་ཀླུ་ཕྱུག་པོ་ལྟ་བུའོ། །འཕེན་རྫོགས་ཀྱི་
ལས་འདི་ལ་གཞུང་གཞན་ན་བཤད་ཚུལ་ཅུང་མི་འདྲ་བའང་ཡོད་དོ། །བཞི་པ་ལྕི་ཡང་ལ། བྱེད་པ་པོའི་དབང་གིས་དབྱེ་བ། བསམ་པའི་
དབང་གིས་དབྱེ་བ། དགེ་སྡིག་སྟོབས་ཆེ་ཆུང་གིས་དབྱེ་བ་དང་གསུམ། དང་པོ་བྱེད་པ་པོའི་དབང་གིས་དབྱེ་ན། དགེ་མི་དགེ་ལུང་མ་བསྟན་
གྱི་ལས་གསུམ་པོ་དེ་རང་གིས་བགྱིས་པ་དང་། གཞན་ལ་བགྱིད་བཅུག་པ། གཞན་གྱིས་བགྱིས་པ་ལ་རྗེས་སུ་ཡི་རང་བ་གསུམ་ཡོད། དེ་
གསུམ་གང་ལྟར་ཡིན་ཡང་དགེ་སྡིག་རིལ་པོ་རེ་ཐོབ་པས་ལྕི་ཡང་མཉམ་པར་མདོ་ལས་གསུངས། གཉིས་པ་བསམ་པའི་དབང་གིས་དབྱེ་བ་
ལ༑ བསོད་ནམས་ཆ་མཐུན་དང་། ཐར་པ་ཆ་མཐུན་གཉིས། དང་པོ་བསོད་ནམས་ཆ་མཐུན་ནི། རང་དོན་དུ་ངན་སོང་གིས་འཇིགས་&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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::KUYNDI MIRU


::ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ: ᱒᱐᱐᱔
::First Edition: 2004


::ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ : ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ 
::Written by Damayanti Beshra


::ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱼᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱾
::Copy Rights Reserved by the Author.


::Cover Design: Monoranjan Parida


::Printed at: Paano PUBLICATIONS, GA-296,
::Sailashree Vihar, Bhubaneswar-21,
::Ph: 3109150, 9338227388, 94370 90633


::ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ : ᱒᱐.᱐᱐ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ
::Price: 20.00 Rupees
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ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱺᱭ ᱛᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ, ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱸᱦᱰᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱳᱼᱵᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ, ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱲᱣᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱨᱮ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱭᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱮᱞᱟᱣᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱚᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱵᱚᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱹᱭ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱴᱷᱟ, ᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱩᱞᱦᱤ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱵᱚ ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱲᱟᱹᱢᱩᱬᱟ᱾

ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱚ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ
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      <text bytes="2351" sha1="4oqz0dsyno19ylvbcntwn0crroaeowi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;4&quot; user=&quot;ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;ᱟᱸᱥ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾‍ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱰᱷᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱥᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱮᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ &quot;ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱵᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ&quot; ᱫᱚᱧ ᱩᱵᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱧ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱵᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱧ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱛᱦᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱮᱦᱵᱽᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ D.T.P ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ᱾

{{right|''ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ''}} 
{{right|(ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ)}}
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ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
::::ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣᱼᱟ
ᱟᱵ ᱦᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱚ
::::ᱫᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱣᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱪᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱟᱭᱳ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
::::ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ
ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
::::ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱵᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱼᱟ᱾

ᱩᱢ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
::::ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ
ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
::::ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱦᱮᱲᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ᱾

ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱵᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
::::ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
::::ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾

ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
::::ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ
ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱲᱤᱥᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
::::ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾
}}
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ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ
::::ᱤᱧᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ
ᱠᱩᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱮ
::::ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟᱹᱧ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱪᱟᱹ᱾

ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ
::::ᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱪᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱧ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
ᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱪᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱵᱽᱨᱟ
::::ᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱧ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ

ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ
::::ᱰᱷᱤᱝᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱟ
ᱨᱟᱪᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱴᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ
::::ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱫᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱧ ᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾

ᱟᱺᱭᱴᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱞᱚᱴᱟ
::::ᱡᱚᱛᱩᱧ ᱜᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ
ᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ
::::ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱹᱧ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱬ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ

ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ
::::ᱫᱟᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱞᱩ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾

ᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱧ
::::ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ
ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱢ
::::ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ
::::ᱠᱚᱭᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱧ
ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ 
::::ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱼᱫᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱤᱟᱹᱧ ᱾
}}
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ᱠᱟᱛᱦᱟᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ}}|

ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ
ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ
ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱜᱮᱵᱚ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢᱟ
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚ
ᱜᱚᱰ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ
ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ
ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱰ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

ᱮᱲᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ
ᱥᱚᱛ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ
ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ
ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ
ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱩᱸᱵᱲᱩ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫᱟ
ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ᱾
}}
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ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ
::::ᱜᱚᱵ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ,
ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱝᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱩᱢ
::::ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ᱾

ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ
::::ᱦᱚᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲᱟᱵᱚᱱ,
ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱵᱚᱱ
::::ᱫᱩᱠ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ᱾

ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱛᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱭᱳᱜᱮ ᱦᱟᱜᱼᱨᱟ ᱟᱭ
::::ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ,
ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱜᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱭ
::::ᱚᱱᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾

ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱜᱽ
::::ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ
ᱟᱭᱳ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ
::::ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱵ ᱴᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ᱾

ᱛᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱮ
::::ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱱᱛᱮ,
ᱟᱫᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱵᱚ ᱪᱩᱨᱩᱡᱽ
::::ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ᱾

ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱳ ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ
::::ᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ,
ᱜᱚᱵ ᱟᱢᱟᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱟᱞᱮ
::::ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱵ ᱟᱭᱳ᱾

ᱦᱟᱨᱠᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ
::::ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞᱮᱢ,
ᱟᱞᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱩᱪᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ
::::ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱞᱮᱢ᱾
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ᱫᱟᱥᱮ ᱤᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱢ
::::ᱢᱩᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱧ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ,
ᱫᱟᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱹᱧ ᱯᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ
::::ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱧ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ᱾

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱹᱧ ᱯᱮ
::::ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴ,
ᱧᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱤᱧᱦᱚᱸ
::::ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ᱾

ᱤᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱯᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ
::::ᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱡᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ,
ᱫᱩᱞᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟᱹᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ
::::ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱮ᱾

ᱫᱟᱥᱮ ᱤᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱯᱮ
::::ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ,
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱟᱹᱧ
::::ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣᱜᱼᱟ
::::ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱚᱜᱼᱟ
ᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱰᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ
::::ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱝᱼᱟ᱾
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ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱜᱮ
ᱯᱟᱛᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱤᱞ ᱩᱛᱩ
ᱟᱨᱦᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ
ᱯᱟᱛᱲᱟ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ
ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱩᱛᱩ᱾

ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱤᱧᱢᱟ
ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ, ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱱ, ᱜᱩᱲ, ᱜᱩᱲ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ
ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱩ, ᱢᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ
ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ᱾

ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ
ᱡᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱴᱚ ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ
ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱹ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ
ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ, ᱩᱫ ᱥᱚᱲᱮ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ᱾

ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱝ
::::ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ
ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ
ᱫᱤᱱᱜᱮ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ
ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱜ
::::ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ᱾
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ᱥᱩᱬᱩᱠᱩᱡ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ
::::::ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ
ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱨᱟᱹ, ᱦᱤᱥᱤ, ᱰᱩᱢᱱᱤ,
::::::ᱫᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ, ᱨᱟᱱᱚ, ᱯᱟᱭᱚᱣᱟᱜ,
ᱠᱷᱟᱸ-ᱰᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ
::::::ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ
ᱥᱟᱸᱱᱫᱨᱚ, ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱷᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱱᱮ,
::::::ᱞᱟᱣ, ᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨᱮ, ᱫᱮᱞᱦᱩᱣᱟᱜ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ
::::::ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱨᱟᱹᱱ
::::::ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ
ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ
::::::ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ, ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ
::::::ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ᱾

ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ
::::::ᱠᱟᱹᱯᱤ ᱰᱩᱝᱜᱨᱤ, ᱠᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ,
::::::ᱡᱚᱲ ᱯᱩᱠᱷᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ
ᱵᱤᱫᱩ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ
::::::ᱫᱷᱤᱜᱤᱡ, ᱠᱟᱞᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ᱾
ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ
::::::ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱞᱪᱩ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ
ᱩᱱᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ
::::::&quot;ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ&quot; ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ
ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱚᱜ
::::::ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ
::::::ᱡᱤᱭᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟᱵᱚ᱾
}}
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ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ
::::ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ
::::ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱛᱮ

ᱤᱧ ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱭᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ
::::ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱞᱟᱝ
::::ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ,

ᱪᱚᱴ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟᱨᱮ
::::ᱤᱧᱦᱩᱧ ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ
::::ᱤᱯᱤᱞ, ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ᱾

ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟ
::::ᱪᱚᱴ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱢ
::::ᱛᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸᱯᱩᱰ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ
::::ᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱤᱧ
::::ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱱᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱹᱧ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ
::::ᱟᱥᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱢ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱩᱰᱩᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱤᱧ
::::ᱯᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱝᱼᱟ᱾
}}
[[File:ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ -p2 parrot.jpg|center|200px]]
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ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱟᱲᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ
ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱨᱚᱜ, ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱵᱮᱨᱚᱜ,
ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ
ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ, ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱢᱟ᱾

ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ
ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱚᱱ
::::ᱜᱚᱰ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱟᱱ,
::::ᱜᱚᱰ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ᱾

ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱹᱥᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱟᱵᱚ
ᱫᱤᱵᱤ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ, ᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ
::::ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
ᱫᱤᱵᱤ, ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹ, ᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱡᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾
::::ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ {{corr|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} ᱾

ᱟᱭᱳ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ
ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ,
ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ
ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ
ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
}}
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ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ
ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ
ᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱚᱠᱚ
ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮᱜ ᱯᱮ
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ᱾}}

{{c|ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟ
ᱫᱩᱠ, ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫᱽ, ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ, ᱥᱩᱭᱟᱹ
ᱢᱟᱹᱡᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱩᱛᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱤ
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ
ᱮ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ
ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱝᱜᱮᱜ ᱯᱮ
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ᱾
}}}}
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ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ
::::ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ
ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟ
::::ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟᱦᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ
::::ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ
::::ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ
::::ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ
::::ᱡᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱰᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱮᱜᱼᱜᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ
::::ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱫᱩᱜᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ
::::ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱨᱮ
::::ᱥᱤᱧ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱧᱟ
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ
::::ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟᱭᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱛᱟ
::::ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ
::::ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱟ᱾
}}
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ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ
::::ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ
ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠᱟ
::::ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟᱦᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ
::::ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ
::::ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ
::::ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ
::::ᱡᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱰᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ {{SIC|ᱮᱜᱼᱜᱮᱨ|ᱮᱜᱜᱮᱨ}} ᱜᱮᱭᱟ
::::ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ {{SIC|ᱫᱩᱜᱼᱞᱟᱹᱲ|ᱫᱩᱜᱞᱟᱹᱲ}} ᱜᱮᱭᱟ
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ
::::ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ ᱨᱮ
::::ᱥᱤᱧ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱨᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱧᱟ
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ
::::ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟᱭᱟ᱾

ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱛᱟ
::::ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳᱣᱟᱜ
::::ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱟ᱾
}}
[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{c|᱑᱑}}
[[Category:ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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{{c|MINISTER OF STATE}}
{{c|(Independent Charge)}}
{{c|Fisheries and Animal Resources Development}}
{{c|Secretariate, Bhubaneswar - 751001}}

{{rh|Qts.No. VII-C-1, Unit-1|ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ}}
{{rh|Bhubaneswar, PIN-751009}}

{{rh|Fax: 2400681||D.O. No..../MSFARD}}
{{rh|Office: 0674-2356906||BHUBANESWAR}}
{{rh|Phone EPABX: 232-218||Dated the........}}
{{left|Res. 2534707}}


ᱚᱞᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱮᱛ ᱨᱚᱜᱷᱩᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ
ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ &quot;ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ&quot; ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱞ
ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱛᱣᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ, ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ
ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ
ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ᱾ &quot;ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ&quot; ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱝ
ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱜᱮᱞᱮ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱜᱼᱟ᱾

{{right|ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ}}
{{right|ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ}}
[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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|-
|{{u|ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ}} || {{u|ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ}} || {{u|ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮ}}
|-
|᱑. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ|ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ]] || ᱐᱑
|-
|᱒. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱪᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱧ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ|ᱡᱚᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱪᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱧ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ]] || ᱐᱒
|-
|᱓. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ|ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ]] || ᱐᱓
|-
|᱔. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱼᱟ|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱼᱟ]] || ᱐᱔
|-
|᱕. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ|ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ]] || ᱐᱕
|-
|᱖. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱫᱟᱥᱮ ᱤᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱯᱮ|ᱫᱟᱥᱮ ᱤᱢᱟᱹᱧ ᱯᱮ]] || ᱐᱖
|-
|᱗. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ|ᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱧᱟ]] || ᱐᱗
|-
|᱘. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ]] || ᱐᱘
|-
|᱙. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ|ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ]] || ᱐᱙
|-
|᱑᱐. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ|ᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ]] || ᱑᱐
|-
|᱑᱑. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ|ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] || ᱑᱑
|-
|᱑᱒. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ|ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ]] || ᱑᱒
|-
|᱑᱓. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱼᱟᱵᱚ|ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱼᱟᱵᱚ]] || ᱑᱓
|-
|᱑᱔. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ|ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ]] || ᱑᱗
|-
|᱑᱕. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ|ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟᱹ]] || ᱑᱘
|-
|᱑᱖. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱵᱤᱴᱤ|ᱵᱤᱴᱤ]] || ᱑᱙
|-
|᱑᱗. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ|ᱨᱮᱞ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ]] || ᱒᱐
|-
|᱑᱘. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱵᱮᱴᱟ|ᱵᱮᱴᱟ]] || ᱒᱑
|-
|᱑᱙. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ|ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ]] || ᱒᱓
|-
|᱒᱐. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ|ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ]] || ᱒᱕
|-
|᱒᱑. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ|ᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ]] || ᱒᱖
|-
|᱒᱒. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱛᱤᱧ|ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱛᱤᱧ]] || ᱒᱘
|-
|᱒᱓. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ|ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ]] || ᱒᱙
|-
|᱒᱔. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱟᱲᱟᱝ|ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] || ᱓᱐
|-
|᱒᱕. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱝ|ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱝ]] || ᱓᱑
|-
|᱒᱖. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱺᱭ|ᱟᱞᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱺᱭ]] || ᱓᱒
|-
|᱒᱗. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩ|ᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱵᱩ]] || ᱓᱓
|-
|᱒᱘. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ|ᱤᱧ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ]] || ᱓᱔
|-
|᱒᱙. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱵᱮᱲᱟ|ᱵᱮᱲᱟ]] || ᱓᱕
|-
|᱓᱐. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ|ᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] || ᱓᱖
|-
|᱓᱑. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ]] || ᱓᱗
|-
|᱓᱒. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ|ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ]] || ᱓᱘
|-
|᱓᱓. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ|ᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ]] || ᱓᱙
|-
|᱓᱔. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱳ|ᱟᱭᱳ ᱜᱳ]] || ᱓᱙
|-
|᱓᱕. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱫᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ|ᱫᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ]] || ᱔᱐
|-
|᱓᱖. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ|ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ]] || ᱔᱑
|-
|᱓᱗. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱵᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ|ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱵᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ]] || ᱔᱒
|-
|᱓᱘. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ|ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ]] || ᱔᱒
|-
|᱓᱙. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ|ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ]] || ᱔᱓
|-
|᱔᱐. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱴᱟ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱵᱮᱴᱟ]] || ᱔᱔
|-
|᱔᱑. || [[ᱠᱩᱸᱭᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱩ/ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] || ᱔᱔
|}
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ཟ་བའི་རྡོ་རྗེ་ནི་བདེན་པ་གཉིས་དབྱེར་མེད་པའི་མཚན་ཉིད་ཅན་གྱི་ཏིང་ངེ་འཛིན་ཏོ། །ཨོཾ་ནི་རྡོ་རྗེ་བཟླས་པའོ། །སརྦ་ཏ་ཐཱ་ག་ཏ་ནི་འོད་གསལ་བའོ། །པཱུ་ཛ་ནི་སྒྱུ་མ་ལྟ་བུའི་སྐུའོ། །བཛྲ་ནི་ལྷན་ཅིག་སྐྱེས་པའོ། །དེ་རྣམས་ཀྱི་སྭ་བྷཱ་བ་ནི་རང་བཞིན་ཏེ་མི་གནས་པའི་མྱ་
ངན་ལས་འདས་པའི་ཏིང་ངེ་འཛིན་ཏོ། །དེ་ཉིད་ཀྱི་བདག་ཉིད་ང་ཡིན་ཏེ། ཟུང་འཇུག་གི་རིམ་པའོ། །མཆོད་པ་དེ་ཉིད་བཤད་པར་བྱ་སྟེ། རྟག་ཏུ་འདོད་པའི་ཡོན་ཏན་ལྔ། །ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ་སོགས་པ་ལ། འདོད་པའི་ཡོན་ཏན་ལྔ་ནི་གཟུགས་རྡོ་རྗེ་མ་ལ་སོགས་པའི་ལྷ་མོ་རྣམས་
སོ། །དེ་དག་གི་སངས་རྒྱས་ནི་རང་གི་དབང་པོ་རྣམས་མཆོད་པར་བྱ་བ་ནི་མཉེས་པར་བྱ་བའོ། །ཇི་ལྟར་ཞེ་ན། ཚུལ་བཞིན་ཞེས་པ་ནི་སྔ་མ་བཞིན་དུ་ཁང་པ་སུམ་བརྩེགས་ལ་སོགས་པ་ལ་བསྐྱེད་པའི་རིམ་པས་དེ་རྣམས་རྣམ་པར་བསམས་ལ་སྤྲོས་པ་དང་བཅས་པའི་སྤྱོད་པས་སོ་ཞེས་
སྟོན་ཏོ། །རྟག་ཏུ་ཞེས་པ་ནི་རྒྱུན་མ་ཆད་པ་སྟེ། གཞན་དུ་ན་བསྒོམ་པ་བརྗེད་པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ། །ལྔ་ནི་ཡུམ་རྣམས་ཏེ་དེ་རྣམས་གང་ཞིག་ཉེ་བར་སྡུད་པར་བྱེད་པ་དེ་ནི་དེའི་རྣམ་པ་ལྔ་སྟེ། རྣམ་པར་ཤེས་པ་རྣམས་སོ། །དེ་རྣམས་མཆོད་པ་ནི་ཡུལ་འདོད་པ་ཡོངས་སུ་རྫོགས་པའི་ཕྱིར། 
མྱུར་དུ་སངས་རྒྱས་ཉིད་ནི་རྡོ་རྗེ་འཆང་ཆེན་པོ་ཉིད་ཐོབ་པར་འགྱུར་རོ། །དེ་ནི་ལས་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་བ་མཆོག་གོ། །ཡང་ན་འདོད་པའི་ཡོན་ཏན་ལྔ་ནི་སྨིག་རྒྱུ་དང་། དུ་བ་དང་། སྲིན་བུ་མེ་ཁྱེར་བ་དང་། མར་མེ་དང་། སྤྲིན་མེད་པའི་ནམ་མཁའ་དང་འདྲ་བའི་སྣང་བ་རྣམས་སོ། །དེ་དག་གིས་སངས་
རྒྱས་ནི་འོད་གསལ་བའི་དེ་ཁོ་ན་ཉིད་མཆོད་པར་བྱ་བ་ནི་མཚོན་པར་བྱའོ། །ཚུལ་བཞིན་དུ་སེམས་རྩེ་གཅིག་པ་ཉིད་དུའོ། །རྟག་ཏུ་ངེས་པ་ནི་དུས་མཚམས་དང་། མཚན་མོ་དང་། ཉིན་མོའི་བདག་ཉིད་ཀྱིས་སོ། །མཆོད་པ་རྣམ་པ་ལྔ་ནི་འདོད་ཆགས་དང་འདོད་ཆགས་དང་བྲལ་བ་དང་། འདོད་
ཆགས་བར་པ་དང་། རིལ་པོར་འཛིན་པ་དང་རྗེས་སུ་གཞིག་པ་རྣམས་སོ། །དེ་དག་མཆོད་པ་ནི་སྒོམ་པ་སྟེ། དེས་མྱུར་དུ་སངས་རྒྱས་ཉིད་ནི་མངོན་པར་བྱང་ཆུབ་ཐོབ་པར་འགྱུར་ཏེ། མངོན་པར་བྱང་ཆུབ་པའི་རིམ་པའོ་ཞེས་བཅོམ་ལྡན་འདས་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ལ་སོགས་པ་ནི་ཉེ་བར་&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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[[Category:Hiligaynon]]
{{rh|13.12.|{{larger|'''SI ESEKIEL '''}}|5.7.}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
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kag ang hangin nga maunuson magapa-
litik sa iya.

12 Kag yari karon, ang dingding ma-
pukan. Indi bala sila magasililing sa
inyo: &quot;Diin na ang sinamo nga ginpa-
malhit ninyo sia?&quot;

13 Ngani amo ining ginasiling sang
Ginoo nga si Iehoba: Pagapihakon ko
sia, sa akon kasingkal, sang unoson nga
hangin; sa akon kaakig, manginulan nga
manug-anaw, kag sa akon kasingkal, nga
''nagalambut'' nga tubtub sa pagkalaglag
sing bug-os, manginbató nga hielo.

14 Pagabungkagon ko ang dingding
nga ginpamalhitan ninyo sang sinamo,
kag pagapukanon ko sia sa duta, kag
pagapadaygon ang iya sadsaran: ma-
pukan sia, kag pagapanlaglagon kamo
sing bug-os sa tunga niya. Kag mahi-
baloan ninyo, nga ako amo si Iehoba.

15 Pagatumanon ko ang akon kasing-
kal sa ibabaw sining dingding kag sa
mga nagapalamalhit sa iya sang sinamo;
kag magasiling ako sa inyo: ¡Wala na
ang dingding! ¡wala na ang mga yad-
tong nagpalamalhit sa iya !

16 ''Kon sayoron'' ang mga manalagna
sa Israel, nga nagatalagna nga sa Ieru-
salem, kag nga nagatalan-aw nga sa iya
sing palanan-awon sa paghidaet, nga
wala sing paghidaet, siling sang Ginoo
nga si Iehoba.

17 Kag ikaw, anak sang tawo, ibutang
ang imo nawung sa mga anak nga babae
sang imo banwa, nga nagapakamanalag-
na sono sang ila tagiposoon, kag mag-
tagna-ka batok sa ila.

18 Kag isiling-mo: Amo ining gina-
siling sang Ginoo nga si Iehoba: Kailo
yadto sila nga nagatalahi sing mga ma-
gamay nga ulonan sa tanan nga mga
buko sang mga kamut, kag nga nagahi-
limo sing mga ulunan nga sa mga olo
sang tanan nga kataason sa pagdakup sa
sihod sang mga kalág! ¿Buut kamo
bala magdakup sa sihod sang mga
kalág sang akon banwa, sa paghatag
sing kabuhi sa inyo kaugalingon nga
mga kalag.

19 Ginapasipalahan ninyo ako sa tu-
ngâ sang akon banwa, tungud sang mga
kinumkom nga sebada kag tungud sang
inga tinipik nga tinapay, nga nagapatay
sang mga kalág nga indi dapat ma-
patay, kag nga nagahatag sing kabuhi
sa mga kalág nga indi dapat magka-
{{Multicol-break|line=1px}}
buhi, sang nagabutig kamo sa akon
banwa, nga nagapamati sang butig.

20 Ngani, amo ining ginasiling sang
Ginoo nga si Iehoba: Yari karon, ako
''nagaabut'' batok sa inyo mga magamay
nga olonan, nga sa ila nagapandakup
kamo sa sihod sang mga kalág, subung
sang mga pispis; pagagision ko sila sa
idalum sang inyo mga butkon, kag paga-
buhian ko ang mga kalág, nga ginapan-
dakup ninyo sa sihod, ang mga kalág
subung sang mga pispis.

21 Kag pagagision ko ang inyo mga
olonan kag pagaluwason ko ang akon
banwa sa inyo mga kamut, kag wala na
sila sa inyo mga kamut sa pagkahalog
sa sihod. Kag mahibaloan ninyo, nga.
ako amo si lehoba.

22 Tungud kay ginpapasubo ninyo
nga may butig ang tagipsoon sang ma-
tarung, nga sa iya wala ako magpasubo,
kag ginpalig-on ninyo ang mga kamut
sang madauton, agud nga indi magisol
sia sa iya malain nga dalanon, agud nga
maghatag sa iya sing kabuhi.

23 Tungud sini walâ na kamo sing
talan-awon nga walay pulus kag indi na
kamo magabutang sa buhat sing pama-
kot. Pagaluwason ko ang akon banwa
sa inyo mga kamut kag mahibaloan
ninyo nga ako amo si Iehoba.

'''&lt;small&gt;Silot sang mga diwatahan.&lt;/small&gt;'''
&lt;br&gt;
{{dropinitial|{{Anchor+|Mt_4:1|14}}}} KAG nag-alabut sa akon ang pila
sa tungâ sang mga tigulang sa
Isaael, kag naglilinkod sila sa atubangan
nakon.

2 Kag nag-abut sa akon ang polong ni
Iehoba, nga nagasiling:

3 Anak sang tawo, ginpasakup sining
mga tawo ang ila mga tagiposoon sa ila
mğa diosdios kag napahamtang sila sang
katigayonan sa pagkaholog sa kalautan
sa atubangan sang ila nawung. ¿Sa-
rang bala ako makatugut sa pagpakisa-
yud sa ila?

4 Ngani hambala sila kag isiling sa
ila: Amo ining ginasiling sang Ginoo
nga si Iehoba: Bisan sin-o nga tawo
sang balay ni Israel, nga ginpasakup
niya ang iya tagiposoon sa iya mga dios-
dios, kag nga napahamtang niya ang
katigayonan sa pagkaholog sa kalautan
sa atubangan sang iya nawung, kag ma-
gaabut sa manalagna, ako si Iehoba
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अनेनहोमकारेण वनदाहंहरेत्सदा ॥ तस्माच्च कारणान्नन्द बनदाहं त्यजेत्सदा ॥ ५२ ॥
विश्वासघातंप्रकृतञ्चपापं हंतुम्प्रकुर्यात्रिदशस्यसेवाम् ॥ अनेनसुरसेवेन विश्वासघा
तकंहरेत् ॥ ५३ ॥ तस्मावकारणान्नंद विश्वासघातंनकारयेत् ।। स्वस्वामिबर्ज्यीपर
पुंसरक्तां हन्तुञ्चपापंप्रददेत्स्वदेहम् ॥ ५४ ॥ अनेनस्वात्मदानेन परपुंसगमनं हरेत्
तस्माच्चकारणानन्द परपुंसगमनंत्यजेत् ॥ ५५ ॥ इत्यादिष्टंमुनिद्रेणश्रुत्वानंदप्रवोधि
तः ॥ भिक्षवोपितदासवें संत्रसितास्तनूरुहाः ॥ ५६ ॥ ॥ इति श्री विक्रमानन्द
विरचितायां अद्भुत कुलदौपधर्म्मराजकथायां दानधर्मान् शंसाहिद्वतीयोऽध्यायः ॥ २॥
॥ ॐ नमः श्री धर्मराजाय ॥ अथ श्री भगवान्‌शास्ता शाक्यसिंहोमुनीश्वरः ।। पषर्ट्ग

अनुवाद

मालिकले सधैं शत्रुलाई मार्नुपर्छ ॥ यदि कसैले पापीलाई जंगलमा जलाएर मार्छ भने, उसले अमरहरूलाई आहुति दिनुपर्छ ॥ ५१ ॥ यस यज्ञ आगोद्वारा सधैं वनको आगो निभाउनु पर्छ ॥ यस कारणले गर्दा, हे आनन्दित, केरा जलाउने काम सधैं त्याग्नु पर्छ ॥ ५२ ॥ विश्वासघात र प्राकृतिक पापलाई मार्न देवताहरूको सेवा गर्नुपर्छ देवताहरूको यो सेवाद्वारा विश्वासघात हटाउन सकिन्छ ॥ ५३ ॥ त्यसकारण, हे नन्द, बिना कारण आफ्नो विश्वासघात गर्नु हुँदैन ॥ आफ्नो पापी शरीर त्यागेर अर्को पुरुषसँग आसक्त महिलालाई मार्नुपर्छ, जो उसको मालिक होइन ॥ ५४ ॥ आफ्नो आत्म अरूलाई दिएर, अरूप्रतिको आकर्षण हटाउनु पर्छ ॥ ५५ ॥ ॥ ऋषिले यसरी निर्देशन दिएको सुनेर राम आनन्दले अभिभूत भए। भिक्षुहरू सेवककहाँ पुग्दा तिनीहरूको शरीरको रौं डराए ॥ ५६ ॥ ॥ यो श्रीमद्भागवतम्‌को दोस्रो अध्याय हो, जुन श्री विक्रमानन्दद्वारा संकलित गरिएको हो ॥ २ ॥ ॥ ॐ नमः श्री धर्मराजय ॥ त्यसपछि दिव्य शासक शाक्य सिंह ऋषि ॥&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>[[Special:Permalink/1356970#Request for bot flag|Task 1]]: Fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors</comment>
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      <text bytes="1847164" sha1="fgegzmthel40616hgy9n793d2hp3ye2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;'''॥ नमो तस्स भगवतो अरहतो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स॥'''

&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:lavender;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;big&gt;विनयपिटके&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:lightyellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;h2&gt;पाचित्तियपाळि&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;h3&gt;पाचित्तियकण्डं&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

१. मुसावादवग्गो

१. मुसावादसिक्खापदं

इमे खो पनायस्मन्तो द्वेनवुति पाचित्तिया

धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति।

१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन हत्थको सक्यपुत्तो वादक्खित्तो होति। सो तित्थियेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानाति, पटिजानित्वा अवजानाति, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति, सम्पजानमुसा भासति, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेति। तित्थिया उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम हत्थको सक्यपुत्तो अम्हेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानिस्सति, पटिजानित्वा अवजानिस्सति, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरिस्सति, सम्पजानमुसा भासिस्सति, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेस्सती’’ति!

अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं तित्थियानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू येन हत्थको सक्यपुत्तो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा हत्थकं सक्यपुत्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, आवुसो हत्थक, तित्थियेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानासि, पटिजानित्वा अवजानासि, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरसि, सम्पजानमुसा भाससि, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेसी’’ति? ‘‘एते खो, आवुसो, तित्थिया नाम येन केनचि जेतब्बा; नेव तेसं जयो दातब्बो’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम हत्थको सक्यपुत्तो तित्थियेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानिस्सति, पटिजानित्वा अवजानिस्सति, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरिस्सति, सम्पजानमुसा भासिस्सति, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेस्सती’’ति!

अथ खो ते भिक्खू हत्थकं सक्यपुत्तं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा हत्थकं सक्यपुत्तं पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, हत्थक, तित्थियेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानासि, पटिजानित्वा अवजानासि, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरसि, सम्पजानमुसा भाससि, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, तित्थियेहि सद्धिं सल्‍लपन्तो अवजानित्वा पटिजानिस्ससि, पटिजानित्वा अवजानिस्ससि, अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरिस्ससि, सम्पजानमुसा भासिस्ससि, सङ्केतं कत्वा विसंवादेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२. ‘‘सम्पजानमुसावादे पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३. सम्पजानमुसावादो नाम विसंवादनपुरेक्खारस्स वाचा, गिरा, ब्यप्पथो, वचीभेदो, वाचसिका विञ्‍ञत्ति, अट्ठ अनरियवोहारा – अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मेति, अस्सुतं सुतं मेति, अमुतं मुतं मेति, अविञ्‍ञातं विञ्‍ञातं मेति, दिट्ठं अदिट्ठं मेति, सुतं अस्सुतं मेति , मुतं अमुतं मेति, विञ्‍ञातं अविञ्‍ञातं मेति।

अदिट्ठं नाम न चक्खुना दिट्ठं। अस्सुतं नाम न सोतेन सुतं। अमुतं नाम न घानेन घायितं, न जिव्हाय सायितं, न कायेन फुट्ठं। अविञ्‍ञातं नाम न मनसा विञ्‍ञातं। दिट्ठं नाम चक्खुना दिट्ठं। सुतं नाम सोतेन सुतं। मुतं नाम घानेन घायितं, जिव्हाय सायितं, कायेन फुट्ठं। विञ्‍ञातं नाम मनसा विञ्‍ञातं।

४. तीहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति।

चतूहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति, विनिधाय दिट्ठिं।

पञ्‍चहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति, विनिधाय दिट्ठिं, विनिधाय खन्तिं।

छहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति , विनिधाय दिट्ठिं, विनिधाय खन्तिं, विनिधाय रुचिं।

सत्तहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स’’ – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति, विनिधाय दिट्ठिं, विनिधाय खन्तिं, विनिधाय रुचिं, विनिधाय भावं।

५. तीहाकारेहि ‘‘अस्सुतं सुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… अमुतं मुतं मेति…पे॰… अविञ्‍ञातं विञ्‍ञातं मेति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति।

चतूहाकारेहि…पे॰… पञ्‍चहाकारेहि…पे॰… छहाकारेहि…पे॰… सत्तहाकारेहि ‘‘अविञ्‍ञातं विञ्‍ञातं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणितन्ति, विनिधाय दिट्ठिं, विनिधाय खन्तिं, विनिधाय रुचिं, विनिधाय भावं।

६. तीहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि ‘‘अदिट्ठं दिट्ठञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स …पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अदिट्ठं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अदिट्ठं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍च विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अदिट्ठं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍च विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍च विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍च दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अस्सुतं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍च विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च सुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अमुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि अविञ्‍ञातं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

७. तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘अदिट्ठं मे’’ति…पे॰… सुतं ‘‘अस्सुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… मुतं ‘‘अमुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘अविञ्‍ञातं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

८. तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘सुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘मुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठं ‘‘सुतञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍च विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘मुतं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘दिट्ठं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि सुतं ‘‘मुतञ्‍च मे विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘दिट्ठं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘सुतं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि मुतं ‘‘विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘दिट्ठं मे’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘सुतं मे’’ति …पे॰… तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘मुतं मे’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चा’’ति…पे॰… तीहाकारेहि विञ्‍ञातं ‘‘दिट्ठञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चा’’ति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

९. तीहाकारेहि दिट्ठे वेमतिको दिट्ठं नोकप्पेति, दिट्ठं नस्सरति , दिट्ठं पमुट्ठो होति…पे॰… सुते वेमतिको सुतं नोकप्पेति, सुतं नस्सरति, सुतं पमुट्ठो होति…पे॰… मुते वेमतिको मुतं नोकप्पेति, मुतं नस्सरति, मुतं पमुट्ठो होति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञाते वेमतिको विञ्‍ञातं नोकप्पेति, विञ्‍ञातं नस्सरति, विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति… विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍चाति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे सुतञ्‍चाति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति; विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे मुतञ्‍चाति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति; विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍चाति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति; विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चाति…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति; विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चाति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०. चतूहाकारेहि…पे॰… पञ्‍चहाकारेहि…पे॰… छहाकारेहि…पे॰… सत्तहाकारेहि…पे॰… विञ्‍ञातं पमुट्ठो होति, विञ्‍ञातञ्‍च मे दिट्ठञ्‍च सुतञ्‍च मुतञ्‍चाति सम्पजानमुसा भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स – पुब्बेवस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणिस्स’’न्ति, भणन्तस्स होति ‘‘मुसा भणामी’’ति, भणितस्स होति ‘‘मुसा मया भणित’’न्ति, विनिधाय दिट्ठिं, विनिधाय खन्तिं, विनिधाय रुचिं, विनिधाय भावं।

११. अनापत्ति दवा भणति, रवा भणति दवाय भणति, रवाय भणति (स्या॰)। ‘‘दवा भणति नाम सहसा भणति। रवा भणति नाम ‘अञ्‍ञं भणिस्सामी’ति अञ्‍ञं भणति’’। उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

मुसावादसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं।

२. ओमसवादसिक्खापदं

१२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पेसलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डन्ता भण्डेन्ता (इतिपि) पेसले भिक्खू ओमसन्ति – जातियापि, नामेनपि, गोत्तेनपि, कम्मेनपि, सिप्पेनपि, आबाधेनपि, लिङ्गेनपि, किलेसेनपि, आपत्तियापि; हीनेनपि अक्‍कोसेन खुंसेन्ति वम्भेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पेसलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डन्ता पेसले भिक्खू ओमसिस्सन्ति – जातियापि, नामेनपि, गोत्तेनपि, कम्मेनपि, सिप्पेनपि, आबाधेनपि, लिङ्गेनपि, किलेसेनपि, आपत्तियापि; हीनेनपि अक्‍कोसेन खुंसेस्सन्ति वम्भेस्सन्ती’’ति!

अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, पेसलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डन्ता पेसले भिक्खू ओमसथ – जातियापि…पे॰… हीनेनपि अक्‍कोसेन खुंसेथ वम्भेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, पेसलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डन्ता पेसले भिक्खू ओमसिस्सथ – जातियापि…पे॰… हीनेनपि अक्‍कोसेन खुंसेस्सथ वम्भेस्सथ ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि –

१३. ‘‘भूतपुब्बं, भिक्खवे, तक्‍कसिलायं तक्‍कसीलायं (क॰) अञ्‍ञतरस्स ब्राह्मणस्स नन्दिविसालो नाम बलीबद्दो बलिवद्दो (सी॰), बलिबद्दो (स्या॰) अहोसि। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, नन्दिविसालो बलीबद्दो तं ब्राह्मणं एतदवोच – ‘‘गच्छ त्वं, ब्राह्मण, सेट्ठिना सद्धिं सहस्सेन अब्भुतं करोहि – मय्हं बलीबद्दो सकटसतं अतिबद्धं पवट्टेस्सती’’ति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो सेट्ठिना सद्धिं सहस्सेन अब्भुतं अकासि – मय्हं बलीबद्दो सकटसतं अतिबद्धं पवट्टेस्सतीति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो सकटसतं अतिबन्धित्वा नन्दिविसालं बलीबद्दं युञ्‍जित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘गच्छ, कूट अञ्छ कूट (सी॰ स्या॰), वहस्सु, कूटा’ति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, नन्दिविसालो बलीबद्दो तत्थेव अट्ठासि। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो सहस्सेन पराजितो पज्झायि। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, नन्दिविसालो बलीबद्दो तं ब्राह्मणं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, ब्राह्मण, पज्झायसी’’ति? ‘तथा हि पनाहं, भो, तया सहस्सेन पराजितो’’ति। ‘किस्स पन मं त्वं, ब्राह्मण, अकूटं कूटवादेन पापेसि? गच्छ त्वं, ब्राह्मण, सेट्ठिना सद्धिं द्वीहि सहस्सेहि अब्भुतं करोहि – ‘‘मय्हं बलीबद्दो सकटसतं अतिबद्धं पवट्टेस्सती’’ति। ‘‘मा च मं अकूटं कूटवादेन पापेसी’’ति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो सेट्ठिना सद्धिं द्वीहि सहस्सेहि अब्भुतं अकासि – ‘‘मय्हं बलीबद्दो सकटसतं अतिबद्धं पवट्टेस्सती’’ति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो सकटसतं अतिबन्धित्वा नन्दिविसालं बलीबद्दं युञ्‍जित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अच्छ, भद्र, वहस्सु, भद्रा’’ति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, नन्दिविसालो बलीबद्दो सकटसतं अतिबद्धं पवट्टेसि।

जा॰ १.१.२८ नन्दिविसालजातकेपि, तत्थ पन मनुञ्‍ञसद्दो दिस्सति ‘‘मनापमेव भासेय्य, ना, मनापं कुदाचनं।

मनापं भासमानस्स, गरुं भारं उदब्बहि।

धनञ्‍च नं अलाभेसि, तेन च, त्तमनो अहूति॥

‘‘तदापि मे, भिक्खवे, अमनापा खुंसना वम्भना। किमङ्गं पन एतरहि मनापा भविस्सति खुंसना वम्भना? नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰…। ‘‘एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१४. ‘‘ओमसवादे पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१५. ओमसवादो नाम दसहि आकारेहि ओमसति – जातियापि, नामेनपि, गोत्तेनपि, कम्मेनपि, सिप्पेनपि, आबाधेनपि, लिङ्गेनपि, किलेसेनपि, आपत्तियापि, अक्‍कोसेनपि।

जाति नाम द्वे जातियो – हीना च जाति उक्‍कट्ठा च जाति। हीना नाम जाति – चण्डालजाति, वेनजाति, नेसादजाति, रथकारजाति, पुक्‍कुसजाति। एसा हीना नाम जाति। उक्‍कट्ठा नाम जाति – खत्तियजाति, ब्राह्मणजाति। एसा उक्‍कट्ठा नाम जाति।

नामं नाम द्वे नामानि – हीनञ्‍च नामं उक्‍कट्ठञ्‍च नामं । हीनं नाम नामं – अवकण्णकं, जवकण्णकं, धनिट्ठकं, सविट्ठकं, कुलवड्ढकं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु ओञ्‍ञातं अवञ्‍ञातं हीळितं परिभूतं अचित्तीकतं, एतं हीनं नाम नामं। उक्‍कट्ठं नाम नामं – बुद्धप्पटिसंयुत्तं, धम्मप्पटिसंयुत्तं, सङ्घप्पटिसंयुत्तं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु अनोञ्‍ञातं अनवञ्‍ञातं अहीळितं अपरिभूतं चित्तीकतं, एतं उक्‍कट्ठं नाम नामं।

गोत्तं नाम द्वे गोत्तानि – हीनञ्‍च गोत्तं उक्‍कट्ठञ्‍च गोत्तं। हीनं नाम गोत्तं – कोसियगोत्तं, भारद्वाजगोत्तं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु ओञ्‍ञातं अवञ्‍ञातं हीळितं परिभूतं अचित्तीकतं, एतं हीनं नाम गोत्तं। उक्‍कट्ठं नाम गोत्तं – गोतमगोत्तं, मोग्गल्‍लानगोत्तं, कच्‍चानगोत्तं, वासिट्ठगोत्तं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु अनोञ्‍ञातं अनवञ्‍ञातं अहीळितं अपरिभूतं चित्तीकतं, एतं उक्‍कट्ठं नाम गोत्तं।

कम्मं नाम द्वे कम्मानि – हीनञ्‍च कम्मं उक्‍कट्ठञ्‍च कम्मं। हीनं नाम कम्मं – कोट्ठककम्मं, पुप्फछड्डककम्मं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु ओञ्‍ञातं अवञ्‍ञातं हीळितं परिभूतं अचित्तीकतं, एतं हीनं नाम कम्मं। उक्‍कट्ठं नाम कम्मं – कसि, वणिज्‍जा, गोरक्खा, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु अनोञ्‍ञातं अनवञ्‍ञातं अहीळितं अपरिभूतं चित्तीकतं। एतं उक्‍कट्ठं नाम कम्मं।

सिप्पं नाम द्वे सिप्पानि – हीनञ्‍च सिप्पं उक्‍कट्ठञ्‍च सिप्पं । हीनं नाम सिप्पं – नळकारसिप्पं, कुम्भकारसिप्पं, पेसकारसिप्पं, चम्मकारसिप्पं, नहापितसिप्पं, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु ओञ्‍ञातं अवञ्‍ञातं हीळितं परिभूतं अचित्तीकतं। एतं हीनं नाम सिप्पं। उक्‍कट्ठं नाम सिप्पं – मुद्दा, गणना, लेखा, तेसु तेसु वा पन जनपदेसु अनोञ्‍ञातं अनवञ्‍ञातं अहीळितं अपरिभूतं चित्तीकतं, एतं उक्‍कट्ठं नाम सिप्पं।

सब्बेपि आबाधा हीना, अपिच मधुमेहो आबाधो उक्‍कट्ठो।

लिङ्गं नाम द्वे लिङ्गानि – हीनञ्‍च लिङ्गं उक्‍कट्ठञ्‍च लिङ्गं। हीनं नाम लिङ्गं – अतिदीघं, अतिरस्सं, अतिकण्हं, अच्‍चोदातं, एतं हीनं नाम लिङ्गं। उक्‍कट्ठं नाम लिङ्गं – नातिदीघं, नातिरस्सं, नातिकण्हं, नाच्‍चोदातं। एतं उक्‍कट्ठं नाम लिङ्गं।

सब्बेपि किलेसा हीना।

सब्बापि आपत्तियो हीना। अपिच, सोतापत्तिसमापत्ति उक्‍कट्ठा।

अक्‍कोसो नाम द्वे अक्‍कोसा – हीनो च अक्‍कोसो उक्‍कट्ठो च अक्‍कोसो। हीनो नाम अक्‍कोसो – ओट्ठोसि, मेण्डोसि, गोणोसि, गद्रभोसि, तिरच्छानगतोसि, नेरयिकोसि; नत्थि तुय्हं सुगति, दुग्गति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खाति, यकारेन वा भकारेन वा, काटकोटचिकाय वा, एसो हीनो नाम अक्‍कोसो। उक्‍कट्ठो नाम अक्‍कोसो – पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि , मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खाति, एसो उक्‍कट्ठो नाम अक्‍कोसो।

१६. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, चण्डालं वेनं नेसादं रथकारं पुक्‍कुसं – ‘‘चण्डालोसि, वेनोसि, नेसादोसि, रथकारोसि, पुक्‍कुसोसी’’ति भणति वदेतीति उद्देसो। भणतीति वित्थारो (वजिरबुद्धि), आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, खत्तियं ब्राह्मणं – ‘‘चण्डालोसि, वेनोसि, नेसादोसि, रथकारोसि, पुक्‍कुसोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, चण्डालं वेनं नेसादं रथकारं पुक्‍कुसं – ‘‘खत्तियोसि, ब्राह्मणोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, खत्तियं ब्राह्मणं – ‘‘खत्तियोसि, ब्राह्मणोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

१७. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, अवकण्णकं जवकण्णकं धनिट्ठकं सविट्ठकं कुलवड्ढकं – ‘‘अवकण्णकोसि, जवकण्णकोसि, धनिट्ठकोसि, सविट्ठकोसि, कुलवड्ढकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, बुद्धरक्खितं धम्मरक्खितं सङ्घरक्खितं – ‘‘अवकण्णकोसि, जवकण्णकोसि, धनिट्ठकोसि, सविट्ठकोसि, कुलवड्ढकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, अवकण्णकं जवकण्णकं धनिट्ठकं सविट्ठकं कुलवड्ढकं – ‘‘बुद्धरक्खितोसि, धम्मरक्खितोसि, सङ्घरक्खितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उकट्ठं वदेति, बुद्धरक्खितं धम्मरक्खितं सङ्घरक्खितं – ‘‘बुद्धरक्खितोसि, धम्मरक्खितोसि, सङ्घरक्खितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

१८. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, कोसियं भारद्वाजं – ‘‘कोसियोसि, भारद्वाजोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, गोतमं मोग्गल्‍लानं कच्‍चानं वासिट्ठं – ‘‘कोसियोसि, भारद्वाजोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, कोसियं भारद्वाजं – ‘‘गोतमोसि, मोग्गल्‍लानोसि, कच्‍चानोसि, वासिट्ठोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, गोतमं मोग्गल्‍लानं कच्‍चानं वासिट्ठं – ‘‘गोतमोसि, मोग्गल्‍लानोसि, कच्‍चानोसि, वासिट्ठोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

१९. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, कोट्ठकं पुप्फछड्डकं – ‘‘कोट्ठकोसि, पुप्फछड्डकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, कस्सकं वाणिजं गोरक्खं – ‘‘कोट्ठकोसि, पुप्फछड्डकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, कोट्ठकं पुप्फछड्डकं – ‘‘कस्सकोसि, वाणिजोसि, गोरक्खोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, कस्सकं वाणिजं गोरक्खं – ‘‘कस्सकोसि, वाणिजोसि, गोरक्खोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

२०. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, नळकारं कुम्भकारं पेसकारं चम्मकारं नहापितं – ‘‘नळकारोसि, कुम्भकारोसि, पेसकारोसि, चम्मकारोसि, नहापितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, मुद्दिकं गणकं लेखकं – ‘‘नळकारोसि, कुम्भकारोसि, पेसकारोसि, चम्मकारोसि, नहापितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, नळकारं कुम्भकारं पेसकारं चम्मकारं नहापितं – ‘‘मुद्दिकोसि, गणकोसि, लेखकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, मुद्दिकं गणकं लेखकं – ‘‘मुद्दिकोसि, गणकोसि, लेखकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

२१. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, कुट्ठिकं गण्डिकं किलासिकं सोसिकं अपमारिकं – ‘‘कुट्ठिकोसि, गण्डिकोसि, किलासिकोसि, सोसिकोसि, अपमारिकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, मधुमेहिकं – ‘‘कुट्ठिकोसि, गण्डिकोसि, किलासिकोसि, सोसिकोसि, अपमारिकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, कुट्ठिकं गण्डिकं किलासिकं सोसिकं अपमारिकं – ‘‘मधुमेहिकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, मधुमेहिकं – ‘‘मधुमेहिकोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

२२. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, अतिदीघं अतिरस्सं अतिकण्हं अच्‍चोदातं – ‘‘अतिदीघोसि, अतिरस्सोसि, अतिकण्होसि, अच्‍चोदातोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, नातिदीघं नातिरस्सं नातिकण्हं नाच्‍चोदातं – ‘‘अतिदीघोसि, अतिरस्सोसि, अतिकण्होसि, अच्‍चोदातोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, अतिदीघं अतिरस्सं अतिकण्हं अच्‍चोदातं – ‘‘नातिदीघोसि, नातिरस्सोसि, नातिकण्होसि, नाच्‍चोदातोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, नातिदीघं नातिरस्सं नातिकण्हं नाच्‍चोदातं – ‘‘नातिदीघोसि, नातिरस्सोसि, नातिकण्होसि, नाच्‍चोदातोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

२३. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, रागपरियुट्ठितं दोसपरियुट्ठितं मोहपरियुट्ठितं – ‘‘रागपरियुट्ठितोसि, दोसपरियुट्ठितोसि, मोहपरियुट्ठितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, वीतरागं वीतदोसं वीतमोहं – ‘‘रागपरियुट्ठितोसि , दोसपरियुट्ठितोसि, मोहपरियुट्ठितोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, रागपरियुट्ठितं दोसपरियुट्ठितं मोहपरियुट्ठितं – ‘‘वीतरागोसि, वीतदोसोसि, वीतमोहोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, वीतरागं वीतदोसं वीतमोहं – ‘‘वीतरागोसि, वीतदोसोसि, वीतमोहोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

२४. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नं सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापन्‍नं थुल्‍लच्‍चयं अज्झापन्‍नं पाचित्तियं अज्झापन्‍नं पाटिदेसनीयं अज्झापन्‍नं दुक्‍कटं अज्झापन्‍नं दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍नं – ‘‘पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, थुल्‍लच्‍चयं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, पाचित्तियं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, पाटिदेसनीयं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, दुक्‍कटं अज्झापन्‍नोसि, दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍नोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, सोतापन्‍नं – ‘‘पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नोसि…पे॰… दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍नोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नं…पे॰… दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍नं – ‘‘सोतापन्‍नोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, सोतापन्‍नं – ‘‘सोतापन्‍नोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

२५. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति, ओट्ठं मेण्डं गोणं गद्रभं तिरच्छानगतं नेरयिकं – ‘‘ओट्ठोसि, मेण्डोसि, गोणोसि, गद्रभोसि, तिरच्छानगतोसि, नेरयिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं सुगति, दुग्गति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, पण्डितं ब्यत्तं मेधावि बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं – ‘‘ओट्ठोसि, मेण्डोसि, गोणोसि, गद्रभोसि, तिरच्छानगतोसि, नेरयिकोसि; नत्थि तुय्हं सुगति, दुग्गति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, ओट्ठं मेण्डं गोणं गद्रभं तिरच्छानगतं नेरयिकं – ‘‘पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, पण्डितं ब्यत्तं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं – ‘‘पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

२६. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे खत्तिया, ब्राह्मणा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

२७. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे अवकण्णका जवकण्णका धनिट्ठका सविट्ठका कुलवड्ढका’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे बुद्धरक्खिता धम्मरक्खिता सङ्घरक्खिता’’ति भणति …पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे कोसिया भारद्वाजा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे गोतमा मोग्गल्‍लाना कच्‍चाना वासिट्ठा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे कोट्ठका पुप्फछड्डका’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे कस्सका वाणिजा गोरक्खा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे नळकारा कुम्भकारा पेसकारा चम्मकारा नहापिता’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे मुद्दिका गणका लेखका’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे कुट्ठिका गण्डिका किलासिका सोसिका अपमारिका’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे मधुमेहिका’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे अतिदीघा अतिरस्सा अतिकण्हा अच्‍चोदाता’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे नातिदीघा नातिरस्सा नातिकण्हा नाच्‍चोदाता’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे रागपरियुट्ठिता दोसपरियुट्ठिता मोहपरियुट्ठिता’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे वीतरागा वीतदोसा वीतमोहा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍ना…पे॰… दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍ना’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे सोतापन्‍ना’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे ओट्ठा मेण्डा गोणा गद्रभा तिरच्छानगता नेरयिका, नत्थि तेसं सुगति, दुग्गतियेव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

२८. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पण्डिता ब्यत्ता, मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थि तेसं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

२९. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘ये नून चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘ये नून पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

३०. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘न मयं चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘न मयं पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थम्हाकं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव अम्हाकं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

३१. उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो हीनेन हीनं वदेति,…पे॰… हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, पण्डितं ब्यत्तं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं – ‘‘पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थि तेसं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘ये नून चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘ये नून पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं खुंसेतुकामो वम्भेतुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति, ‘‘न मयं चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘न मयं पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थम्हाकं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव अम्हाकं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

३२. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता हीनेन हीनं वदेति, चण्डालं वेनं नेसादं रथकारं पुक्‍कुसं – ‘‘चण्डालोसि, वेनोसि, नेसादोसि, रथकारोसि , पुक्‍कुसोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, खत्तियं ब्राह्मणं – ‘‘चण्डालोसि, वेनोसि, नेसादोसि, रथकारोसि, पुक्‍कुसोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति, चण्डालं वेनं नेसादं रथकारं पुक्‍कुसं – ‘‘खत्तियोसि, ब्राह्मणोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, खत्तियं ब्राह्मणं – ‘‘खत्तियोसि, ब्राह्मणोसी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता हीनेन हीनं वदेति…पे॰… हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, पण्डितं ब्यत्तं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं – ‘‘पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

३३. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थि तेसं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘ये नून चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘ये नून पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘न मयं चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘न मयं पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थम्हाकं दुग्गति, सुगतियेव अम्हाकं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

३४. उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता हीनेन हीनं वदेति…पे॰… हीनेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन हीनं वदेति…पे॰… उक्‍कट्ठेन उक्‍कट्ठं वदेति, पण्डितं ब्यत्तं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं – ‘‘पण्डितोसि , ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि धम्मकथिकोसि, नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति; सुगति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थि तेसं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘ये नून चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘ये नून पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नं न खुंसेतुकामो न वम्भेतुकामो न मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, दवकम्यता एवं वदेति, ‘‘न मयं चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’’ति भणति…पे॰…। ‘‘न मयं पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थम्हाकं दुग्गति, सुगति येव अम्हाकं पाटिकङ्खा’’ति भणति, आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुब्भासितस्स।

३५. अनापत्ति अत्थपुरेक्खारस्स, धम्मपुरेक्खारस्स, अनुसासनिपुरेक्खारस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, खित्तचित्तस्स, वेदनाट्टस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ओमसवादसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं।

३. पेसुञ्‍ञसिक्खापदं

३६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरन्ति; इमस्स सुत्वा अमुस्स अक्खायन्ति, इमस्स भेदाय; अमुस्स सुत्वा इमस्स अक्खायन्ति, अमुस्स भेदाय। तेन अनुप्पन्‍नानि चेव भण्डनानि उप्पज्‍जन्ति, उप्पन्‍नानि च भण्डनानि भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्‍लाय संवत्तन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरिस्सन्ति, इमस्स सुत्वा अमुस्स अक्खायिस्सन्ति, इमस्स भेदाय; अमुस्स सुत्वा इमस्स अक्खायिस्सन्ति, अमुस्स भेदाय! तेन अनुप्पन्‍नानि चेव भण्डनानि उप्पज्‍जन्ति, उप्पन्‍नानि च भण्डनानि भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्‍लाय संवत्तन्ती’’ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरथ, इमस्स सुत्वा अमुस्स अक्खायथ, इमस्स भेदाय, अमुस्स सुत्वा इमस्स अक्खायथ, अमुस्स भेदाय? तेन अनुप्पन्‍नानि चेव भण्डनानि उप्पज्‍जन्ति, उप्पन्‍नानि च भण्डनानि भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्‍लाय संवत्तन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं , भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरिस्सथ! इमस्स सुत्वा अमुस्स अक्खायिस्सथ, इमस्स भेदाय! अमुस्स सुत्वा इमस्स अक्खायिस्सथ, अमुस्स भेदाय! तेन अनुप्पन्‍नानि चेव भण्डनानि उप्पज्‍जन्ति, उप्पन्‍नानि च भण्डनानि भिय्योभावाय वेपुल्‍लाय संवत्तन्ति। नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय। पसन्‍नानं वा भिय्योभावाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३७. ‘‘भिक्खुपेसुञ्‍ञे पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३८. पेसुञ्‍ञं नाम द्वीहाकारेहि पेसुञ्‍ञं होति – पियकम्यस्स वा भेदाधिप्पायस्स वा। दसहाकारेहि पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – जातितोपि, नामतोपि, गोत्ततोपि, कम्मतोपि, सिप्पतोपि, आबाधतोपि, लिङ्गतोपि, किलेसतोपि, आपत्तितोपि, अक्‍कोसतोपि।

जाति नाम द्वे जातियो – हीना च जाति उक्‍कट्ठा च जाति। हीना नाम जाति – चण्डालजाति वेनजाति नेसादजाति रथकारजाति पुक्‍कुसजाति । एसा हीना नाम जाति। उक्‍कट्ठा नाम जाति – खत्तियजाति ब्राह्मणजाति। एसा उक्‍कट्ठा नाम जाति…पे॰…।

अक्‍कोसो नाम द्वे अक्‍कोसा – हीनो च अक्‍कोसो उक्‍कट्ठो च अक्‍कोसो। हीनो नाम अक्‍कोसो – ओट्ठोसि, मेण्डोसि, गोणोसि, गद्रभोसि, तिरच्छानगतोसि, नेरयिकोसि; नत्थि तुय्हं सुगति; दुग्गति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खाति, यकारेन वा भकारेन वा काटकोटचिकाय वा। एसो हीनो नाम अक्‍कोसो। उक्‍कट्ठो नाम अक्‍कोसो – पण्डितोसि, ब्यत्तोसि, मेधावीसि, बहुस्सुतोसि, धम्मकथिकोसि; नत्थि तुय्हं दुग्गति; सुगति येव तुय्हं पाटिकङ्खाति। एसो उक्‍कट्ठो नाम अक्‍कोसो।

३९. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘चण्डालो वेनो नेसादो रथकारो पुक्‍कुसो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘खत्तियो ब्राह्मणो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘अवकण्णको जवकण्णको धनिट्ठको सविट्ठको कुलवड्ढको’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘बुद्धरक्खितो धम्मरक्खितो सङ्घरक्खितो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘कोसियो भारद्वाजो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘गोतमो मोग्गल्‍लानो कच्‍चानो वासिट्ठो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘कोट्ठको पुप्फछड्डको’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘कस्सको वाणिजो गोरक्खो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘नळकारो कुम्भकारो पेसकारो चम्मकारो नहापितो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘मुद्दिको गणको लेखको’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

४०. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘कुट्ठिको गण्डिको किलासिको सोसिको अपमारिको’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘मधुमेहिको’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘अतिदीघो अतिरस्सो अतिकण्हो अच्‍चोदातो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘नातिदीघो नातिरस्सो नातिकण्हो नाच्‍चोदातो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘रागपरियुट्ठितो दोसपरियुट्ठितो मोहपरियुट्ठितो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘वीतरागो वीतदोसो वीतमोहो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नो, सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापन्‍नो, थुल्‍लच्‍चयं अज्झापन्‍नो, पाचित्तियं अज्झापन्‍नो , पाटिदेसनीयं अज्झापन्‍नो, दुक्‍कटं अज्झापन्‍नो, दुब्भासितं अज्झापन्‍नो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘सोतापन्‍नो’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘ओट्ठो मेण्डो गोणो गद्रभो तिरच्छानगतो नेरयिको, नत्थि तस्स सुगति, दुग्गतियेव तस्स पाटिकङ्खा’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो तं ‘पण्डितो ब्यत्तो मेधावी बहुस्सुतो धम्मकथिको, नत्थि तस्स दुग्गति, सुगति येव तस्स पाटिकङ्खा’ति भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

४१. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा, पुक्‍कुसा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे खत्तिया ब्राह्मणा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘सन्ति इधेकच्‍चे पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थि तेसं दुग्गति, सुगति येव तेसं पाटिकङ्खा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘ये नून चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘ये नून पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘न मयं चण्डाला वेना नेसादा रथकारा पुक्‍कुसा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो ‘न मयं पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधावी बहुस्सुता धम्मकथिका, नत्थम्हाकं दुग्गति, सुगति येव अम्हाकं पाटिकङ्खा’ति भणति, न सो अञ्‍ञं भणति, तञ्‍ञेव भणती’’ति। आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय दुक्‍कटस्स।

४२. उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति; आपत्ति वाचाय, वाचाय पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नो अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स सुत्वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स पेसुञ्‍ञं उपसंहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४३. अनापत्ति नपियकम्यस्स, नभेदाधिप्पायस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पेसुञ्‍ञसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं।

४. पदसोधम्मसिक्खापदं

४४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उपासके पदसो धम्मं वाचेन्ति। उपासका भिक्खूसु अगारवा अप्पतिस्सा असभागवुत्तिका विहरन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उपासके पदसो धम्मं वाचेस्सन्ति! उपासका भिक्खूसु अगारवा अप्पतिस्सा असभागवुत्तिका विहरन्ती’’ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, उपासके पदसो धम्मं वाचेथ; उपासका भिक्खूसु अगारवा अप्पतिस्सा असभागवुत्तिका विहरन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, उपासके पदसो धम्मं वाचेस्सथ! उपासका भिक्खूसु अगारवा अप्पतिस्सा असभागवुत्तिका विहरन्ति! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय पसन्‍नानं वा भिय्योभावाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अनुपसम्पन्‍नं पदसो धम्मं वाचेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च भिक्खुनिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा अवसेसो अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम।

पदसो नाम पदं, अनुपदं, अन्वक्खरं, अनुब्यञ्‍जनं।

पदं नाम एकतो पट्ठपेत्वा एकतो ओसापेन्ति। अनुपदं नाम पाटेक्‍कं पट्ठपेत्वा एकतो ओसापेन्ति। अन्वक्खरं नाम ‘‘रूपं अनिच्‍च’’न्ति वुच्‍चमानो, ‘‘रु’’न्ति ओपातेति। अनुब्यञ्‍जनं नाम ‘‘रूपं अनिच्‍च’’न्ति वुच्‍चमानो, ‘‘वेदना अनिच्‍चा’’ति सद्दं निच्छारेति।

यञ्‍च पदं, यञ्‍च अनुपदं, यञ्‍च अन्वक्खरं, यञ्‍च अनुब्यञ्‍जनं – सब्बमेतं पदसो पदसो धम्मो (इतिपि) नाम।

धम्मो नाम बुद्धभासितो, सावकभासितो, इसिभासितो, देवताभासितो, अत्थूपसञ्हितो, धम्मूपसञ्हितो।

वाचेय्याति पदेन वाचेति, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय वाचेति, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४७. अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी पदसो धम्मं वाचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको पदसो धम्मं वाचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी पदसो धम्मं वाचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

४८. अनापत्ति एकतो उद्दिसापेन्तो, एकतो सज्झायं करोन्तो , येभुय्येन पगुणं गन्थं भणन्तं ओपातेति, ओसारेन्तं ओपातेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पदसोधम्मसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं।

५. सहसेय्यसिक्खापदं

४९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा आळवियं विहरति अग्गाळवे चेतिये। तेन खो पन समयेन उपासका आरामं आगच्छन्ति धम्मस्सवनाय। धम्मे भासिते थेरा भिक्खू यथाविहारं गच्छन्ति। नवका भिक्खू तत्थेव उपट्ठानसालायं उपासकेहि सद्धिं मुट्ठस्सती, असम्पजाना, नग्गा, विकूजमाना, काकच्छमाना सेय्यं कप्पेन्ति। उपासका उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता मुट्ठस्सती असम्पजाना नग्गा विकूजमाना काकच्छमाना सेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं उपासकानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू ते नवके भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

५०. अथ खो भगवा आळवियं यथाभिरन्तं विहरित्वा येन कोसम्बी तेन चारिकं पक्‍कामि। अनुपुब्बेन चारिकं चरमानो येन कोसम्बी तदवसरि। तत्र सुदं भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति बदरिकारामे। भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं राहुलं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘भगवता, आवुसो राहुल, सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं – ‘न अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन सहसेय्या कप्पेतब्बा’ति। सेय्यं, आवुसो राहुल, जानाही’’ति। अथ खो आयस्मा राहुलो सेय्यं अलभमानो वच्‍चकुटिया सेय्यं कप्पेसि। अथ खो भगवा रत्तिया पच्‍चूससमयं पच्‍चुट्ठाय येन वच्‍चकुटि तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा उक्‍कासि। आयस्मापि राहुलो उक्‍कासि। ‘‘को एत्था’’ति? ‘‘अहं, भगवा, राहुलो’’ति। ‘‘किस्स त्वं, राहुल, इध निसिन्‍नोसी’’ति? अथ खो आयस्मा राहुलो भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन दिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं कप्पेतुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५१. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

५२. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम भिक्खुं ठपेत्वा अवसेसो अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम।

उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तन्ति अतिरेकदिरत्ततिरत्तं।

सहाति एकतो।

सेय्या नाम सब्बच्छन्‍ना, सब्बपरिच्छन्‍ना, येभुय्येनच्छन्‍ना, येभुय्येन परिच्छन्‍ना।

सेय्यं कप्पेय्याति चतुत्थे दिवसे अत्थङ्गते सूरिये, अनुपसम्पन्‍ने निपन्‍ने, भिक्खु निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निपन्‍ने, अनुपसम्पन्‍नो निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उट्ठहित्वा पुनप्पुनं निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

५३. अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उत्तरिदिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

उपड्ढच्छन्‍ने उपड्ढपरिच्छन्‍ने, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

५४. अनापत्ति द्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसति, ऊनकद्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसति, द्वे रत्तियो वसित्वा ततियाय रत्तिया पुरारुणा निक्खमित्वा पुन वसति, सब्बच्छन्‍ने, सब्बअपरिच्छन्‍ने, सब्बपरिच्छन्‍ने सब्बअच्छन्‍ने वसति, सब्बअच्छन्‍ने सब्बअपरिच्छन्‍ने, (सी॰), येभुय्येन अच्छन्‍ने, येभुय्येन अपरिच्छन्‍ने, अनुपसम्पन्‍ने निपन्‍ने भिक्खु निसीदति, भिक्खु निपन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नो निसीदति, उभो वा निसीदन्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सहसेय्यसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं।

६. दुतियसहसेय्यसिक्खापदं

५५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो कोसलेसु जनपदे एत्थ अम्बट्ठसुत्तादिटीका ओलोकेतब्बा सावत्थिं गच्छन्तो सायं अञ्‍ञतरं गामं उपगच्छि। तेन खो पन समयेन तस्मिं गामे अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा इत्थिया आवसथागारं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति। अथ खो आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो येन सा इत्थी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं इत्थिं एतदवोच – ‘‘सचे ते, भगिनि, अगरु, वसेय्याम एकरत्तं आवसथागारे’’ति। ‘‘वसेय्याथ, भन्ते’’ति। अञ्‍ञेपि अद्धिका येन सा इत्थी तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं इत्थिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सचे ते, अय्ये, अगरु वसेय्याम एकरत्तं आवसथागारे’’ति । ‘‘एसो खो अय्यो समणो पठमं उपगतो; सचे सो अनुजानाति, वसेय्याथा’’ति। अथ खो ते अद्धिका येनायस्मा अनुरुद्धो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सचे ते, भन्ते, अगरु, वसेय्याम एकरत्तं आवसथागारे’’ति। ‘‘वसेय्याथ, आवुसो’’ति। अथ खो सा इत्थी आयस्मन्ते अनुरुद्धे सह दस्सनेन पटिबद्धचित्ता अहोसि। अथ खो सा इत्थी येनायस्मा अनुरुद्धो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोच – ‘‘अय्यो, भन्ते, इमेहि मनुस्सेहि आकिण्णो न फासु विहरिस्सति। साधाहं, भन्ते, अय्यस्स मञ्‍चकं अब्भन्तरं पञ्‍ञपेय्य’’न्ति। अधिवासेसि खो आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो तुण्हीभावेन। अथ खो सा इत्थी आयस्मतो अनुरुद्धस्स मञ्‍चकं अब्भन्तरं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा अलङ्कतप्पटियत्ता गन्धगन्धिनी येनायस्मा अनुरुद्धो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोच – ‘‘अय्यो, भन्ते, अभिरूपो दस्सनीयो पासादिको, अहं चम्हि अभिरूपा दस्सनीया पासादिका। साधाहं, भन्ते, अय्यस्स पजापति भवेय्य’’न्ति। एवं वुत्ते आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो तुण्ही अहोसि। दुतियम्पि खो…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो सा इत्थी आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोच – ‘‘अय्यो, भन्ते, अभिरूपो दस्सनीयो पासादिको, अहञ्‍चम्हि अभिरूपा दस्सनीया पासादिका। साधु, भन्ते, अय्यो मञ्‍चेव पटिच्छतु सम्पटिच्छतु (स्या॰) सब्बञ्‍च सापतेय्य’’न्ति। ततियम्पि खो आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो तुण्ही अहोसि। अथ खो सा इत्थी साटकं निक्खिपित्वा आयस्मतो अनुरुद्धस्स पुरतो चङ्कमतिपि तिट्ठतिपि निसीदतिपि सेय्यम्पि कप्पेति। अथ खो आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो इन्द्रियानि ओक्खिपित्वा तं इत्थिं नेव ओलोकेसि नपि आलपि। अथ खो सा इत्थी – ‘‘अच्छरियं वत भो, अब्भुतं वत भो! बहू मे मनुस्सा सतेनपि सहस्सेनपि पहिणन्ति। अयं पन समणो – मया सामं याचियमानो – न इच्छति मञ्‍चेव पटिच्छितुं सब्बञ्‍च सापतेय्य’’न्ति साटकं निवासेत्वा आयस्मतो अनुरुद्धस्स पादेसु सिरसा निपतित्वा आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोच – ‘‘अच्‍चयो मं, भन्ते, अच्‍चगमा यथाबालं यथामूळ्हं यथाअकुसलं याहं एवमकासिं। तस्सा मे, भन्ते, अय्यो अच्‍चयं अच्‍चयतो पटिग्गण्हातु आयतिं संवराया’’ति। ‘‘तग्घ त्वं, भगिनि, अच्‍चयो अच्‍चगमा यथाबालं यथामूळ्हं यथाअकुसलं या त्वं एवमकासि। यतो च खो त्वं, भगिनि, अच्‍चयं अच्‍चयतो दिस्वा यथाधम्मं पटिकरोसि, तं ते मयं पटिग्गण्हाम। वुद्धि हेसा, भगिनि, अरियस्स विनये यो अच्‍चयं अच्‍चयतो दिस्वा यथाधम्मं पटिकरोति आयतिञ्‍च संवरं आपज्‍जती’’ति।

अथ खो सा इत्थी तस्सा रत्तिया अच्‍चयेन आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं पणीतेन खादनीयेन भोजनीयेन सहत्था सन्तप्पेत्वा सम्पवारेत्वा, आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं भुत्ताविं ओनीतपत्तपाणिं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो तं इत्थिं आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो सा इत्थी – आयस्मता अनुरुद्धेन धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता – आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं एतदवोच – ‘‘अभिक्‍कन्तं, भन्ते, अभिक्‍कन्तं, भन्ते! सेय्यथापि, भन्ते, निक्‍कुज्‍जितं वा उक्‍कुज्‍जेय्य, पटिच्छन्‍नं वा विवरेय्य, मूळ्हस्स वा मग्गं आचिक्खेय्य, अन्धकारे वा तेलपज्‍जोतं धारेय्य – चक्खुमन्तो रूपानि दक्खन्तीति, एवमेवं अय्येन अनुरुद्धेन अनेकपरियायेन धम्मो पकासितो। एसाहं, भन्ते, तं भगवन्तं सरणं गच्छामि धम्मञ्‍च भिक्खुसङ्घञ्‍च। उपासिकं मं अय्यो धारेतु अज्‍जतग्गे पाणुपेतं सरणं गत’’न्ति।

अथ खो आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो सावत्थियं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा अनुरुद्धो मातुगामेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं अनुरुद्धं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, अनुरुद्ध, मातुगामेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति । विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, अनुरुद्ध, मातुगामेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेस्ससि! नेतं, अनुरुद्ध, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५६. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामेन सहसेय्यं कप्पेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

५७. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

मातुगामो नाम मनुस्सित्थी, न यक्खी यक्खिनी (क॰), न पेती, न तिरच्छानगता; अन्तमसो तदहुजातापि दारिका, पगेव महत्तरी।

सहाति एकतो।

सेय्या नाम सब्बच्छन्‍ना, सब्बपरिच्छन्‍ना, येभुय्येनच्छन्‍ना, येभुय्येन परिच्छन्‍ना।

सेय्यं कप्पेय्याति अत्थङ्गते सूरिये, मातुगामे निपन्‍ने भिक्खु निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निपन्‍ने मातुगामो निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उट्ठहित्वा पुनप्पुनं निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

५८. मातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे वेमतिको सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

उपड्ढच्छन्‍ने उपड्ढपरिच्छन्‍ने, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खिया वा पेतिया वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतित्थिया वा सहसेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

५९. अनापत्ति सब्बच्छन्‍ने सब्बअपरिच्छन्‍ने, सब्बपरिच्छन्‍ने सब्बअच्छन्‍ने अनापत्ति सब्बअच्छन्‍ने सब्बअपरिच्छन्‍ने, (सी॰), येभुय्येन अच्छन्‍ने, येभुय्येन अपरिच्छन्‍ने, मातुगामे निपन्‍ने भिक्खु निसीदति , भिक्खु निपन्‍ने मातुगामो निसीदति, उभो वा निसीदन्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियसहसेय्यसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं।

७. धम्मदेसनासिक्खापदं

६०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उदायी सावत्थियं कुलूपको होति, बहुकानि कुलानि उपसङ्कमति। अथ खो आयस्मा उदायी पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन अञ्‍ञतरं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि। तेन खो पन समयेन घरणी निवेसनद्वारे निसिन्‍ना होति, घरसुण्हा आवसथद्वारे निसिन्‍ना होति। अथ खो आयस्मा उदायी येन घरणी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा घरणिया उपकण्णके धम्मं देसेसि। अथ खो घरसुण्हाय एतदहोसि – ‘‘कि नु खो सो समणो सस्सुया जारो उदाहु ओभासती’’ति?

अथ खो आयस्मा उदायी घरणिया उपकण्णके धम्मं देसेत्वा येन घरसुण्हा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा घरसुण्हाय उपकण्णके धम्मं देसेसि। अथ खो घरणिया एतदहोसि – ‘‘किं नु खो सो समणो घरसुण्हाय जारो उदाहु ओभासती’’ति ? अथ खो आयस्मा उदायी घरसुण्हाय उपकण्णके धम्मं देसेत्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो घरणी घरसुण्हं एतदवोच – ‘‘हे जे, किं ते एसो समणो अवोचा’’ति? ‘‘धम्मं मे, अय्ये, देसेसि’’। ‘‘अय्याय पन किं अवोचा’’ति? ‘‘मय्हम्पि धम्मं देसेसी’’ति। ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्यो उदायी मातुगामस्स उपकण्णके धम्मं देसेस्सति! ननु नाम विस्सट्ठेन विवटेन धम्मो देसेतब्बो’’ति?

अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तासं इत्थीनं उज्झायन्तीनं खिय्यन्तीनं विपाचेन्तीनं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उदायी मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं उदायिं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उदायि, मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेस्ससि। नेतं मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

६१. तेन खो पन समयेन उपासिका भिक्खू पस्सित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘इङ्घाय्या धम्मं देसेथा’’ति। ‘‘न, भगिनी, कप्पति मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेतु’’न्ति। ‘‘इङ्घाय्या छप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेथ, सक्‍का एत्तकेनपि धम्मो अञ्‍ञातु’’न्ति। ‘‘न, भगिनी, कप्पति मातुगामस्स धम्मं देसेतु’’न्ति। कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न देसेसुं। उपासिका उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या अम्हेहि याचियमाना धम्मं न देसेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तासं उपासिकानं उज्झायन्तीनं खिय्यन्तीनं विपाचेन्तीनं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, मातुगामस्स छप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेतुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खू मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

६२. तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता अनुञ्‍ञातं मातुगामस्स छप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेतु’’न्ति ते अविञ्‍ञुं पुरिसविग्गहं उपनिसीदापेत्वा मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अविञ्‍ञुं पुरिसविग्गहं उपनिसीदापेत्वा मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेस्सन्ती’’ति!

अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अविञ्‍ञुं पुरिसविग्गहं उपनिसीदापेत्वा मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अविञ्‍ञुं पुरिसविग्गहं उपनिसीदापेत्वा मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

६३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामस्स उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

६४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

मातुगामो नाम मनुस्सित्थी; न यक्खी न पेती न तिरच्छानगता; विञ्‍ञू, पटिबला सुभासितदुब्भासितं दुट्ठुल्‍लादुट्ठुल्‍लं आजानितुं।

उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहीति अतिरेकछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि।

धम्मो नाम बुद्धभासितो, सावकभासितो, इसिभासितो, देवताभासितो, अत्थूपसञ्हितो, धम्मूपसञ्हितो।

देसेय्याति पदेन देसेति, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय देसेति, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेनाति ठपेत्वा विञ्‍ञुं पुरिसविग्गहं। विञ्‍ञू नाम पुरिसविग्गहो, पटिबलो होति सुभासितदुब्भासितं दुट्ठुल्‍लादुट्ठुल्‍लं आजानितुं।

६५. मातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे वेमतिको उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

यक्खिया वा पेतिया वा पण्डकस्स वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहित्थिया वा उत्तरिछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

६६. अनापत्ति विञ्‍ञुना पुरिसविग्गहेन, छप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, ऊनकछप्पञ्‍चवाचाहि धम्मं देसेति, उट्ठहित्वा पुन निसीदित्वा देसेति, मातुगामो उट्ठहित्वा पुन निसीदति तस्मिं देसेति, अञ्‍ञस्स मातुगामस्स देसेति, पञ्हं पुच्छति, पञ्हं पुट्ठो कथेति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय भणन्तं मातुगामो सुणाति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

धम्मदेसनासिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं।

८. भूतारोचनसिक्खापदं

६७. पारा॰ १९३ तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला सन्दिट्ठा सम्भत्ता भिक्खू वग्गुमुदाय नदिया तीरे वस्सं उपगच्छिंसु। तेन खो पन समयेन वज्‍जी दुब्भिक्खा होति – द्वीहितिका सेतट्ठिका सलाकावुत्ता, न सुकरा उञ्छेन पग्गहेन यापेतुं। अथ खो तेसं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘एतरहि खो वज्‍जी दुब्भिक्खा – द्वीहितिका सेतट्ठिका सलाकावुत्ता, न सुकरा उञ्छेन पग्गहेन यापेतुं। केन नु खो मयं उपायेन समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसेय्याम, न च पिण्डकेन किलमेय्यामा’’ति? एकच्‍चे एवमाहंसु – ‘‘हन्द मयं, आवुसो, गिहीनं कम्मन्तं अधिट्ठेम। एवं ते अम्हाकं दातुं मञ्‍ञिस्सन्ति। एवं मयं समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसिस्साम, न च पिण्डकेन किलमिस्सामा’’ति। एकच्‍चे एवमाहंसु – ‘‘अलं, आवुसो, किं गिहीनं कम्मन्तं अधिट्ठितेन? हन्द मयं, आवुसो, गिहीनं दूतेय्यं हराम। एवं ते अम्हाकं दातुं मञ्‍ञिस्सन्ति। एवं मयं समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसिस्साम, न च पिण्डकेन किलमिस्सामा’’ति। एकच्‍चे एवमाहंसु – ‘‘अलं, आवुसो; किं गिहीनं कम्मन्तं अधिट्ठितेन! किं गिहीनं दूतेय्यं हटेन! हन्द मयं, आवुसो, गिहीनं अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञस्स उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मस्स वण्णं भासिस्साम – ‘असुको भिक्खु पठमस्स झानस्स लाभी, असुको भिक्खु दुतियस्स झानस्स लाभी, असुको भिक्खु ततियस्स झानस्स लाभी, असुको भिक्खु चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, असुको भिक्खु सोतापन्‍नो, असुको भिक्खु सकदागामी, असुको भिक्खु अनागामी, असुको भिक्खु अरहा, असुको भिक्खु तेविज्‍जो, असुको भिक्खु छळभिञ्‍ञोति। एवं ते अम्हाकं दातुं मञ्‍ञिस्सन्ति। एवं मयं समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसिस्साम, न च पिण्डकेन किलमिस्सामा’’ति। एसो येव खो, आवुसो, सेय्यो, यो अम्हाकं गिहीनं अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञस्स उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मस्स वण्णो भासितो’’ति।

अथ खो ते भिक्खू गिहीनं अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञस्स उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मस्स वण्णं भासिंसु – ‘‘असुको भिक्खु पठमस्स झानस्स लाभी…पे॰… असुको भिक्खु छळभिञ्‍ञो’’ति। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा – ‘‘लाभा वत नो, सुलद्धं वत नो, येसं नो एवरूपा भिक्खू वस्सं उपगता, न वत नो इतो पुब्बे एवरूपा भिक्खू वस्सं उपगता, यथयिमे भिक्खू सीलवन्तो कल्याणधम्मा’’ति। ते न तादिसानि भोजनानि अत्तना भुञ्‍जन्ति, मातापितूनं देन्ति पुत्तदारस्स देन्ति दासकम्मकरपोरिसस्स देन्ति मित्तामच्‍चानं देन्ति ञातिसालोहितानं देन्ति यादिसानि भिक्खूनं देन्ति। न तादिसानि खादनीयानि सायनीयानि पानानि अत्तना खादन्ति सायन्ति पिवन्ति अत्तना पिवन्ति (स्या॰ क॰) मातापितूनं देन्ति पुत्तदारस्स देन्ति दासकम्मकरपोरिसस्स देन्ति मित्तामच्‍चानं देन्ति ञातिसालोहितानं देन्ति , यादिसानि भिक्खूनं देन्ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू वण्णवा अहेसुं पीणिन्द्रिया पसन्‍नमुखवण्णा विप्पसन्‍नछविवण्णा।

६८. आचिण्णं खो पनेतं वस्संवुट्ठानं भिक्खूनं भगवन्तं दस्सनाय उपसङ्कमितुं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू वस्संवुट्ठा तेमासच्‍चयेन सेनासनं संसामेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन वेसाली तेन पक्‍कमिंसु। अनुपुब्बेन येन वेसाली महावनं कूटागारसाला येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। तेन खो पन समयेन दिसासु वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खू किसा होन्ति लूखा दुब्बण्णा उप्पण्डुप्पण्डुकजाता धमनिसन्थतगत्ता। वग्गुमुदातीरिया पन भिक्खू वण्णवा होन्ति पीणिन्द्रिया पसन्‍नमुखवण्णा विप्पसन्‍नछविवण्णा। आचिण्णं खो पनेतं बुद्धानं भगवन्तानं आगन्तुकेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं पटिसम्मोदितुं। अथ खो भगवा वग्गुमुदातीरिये भिक्खू एतदवोच – ‘‘कच्‍चि, भिक्खवे, खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीयं, कच्‍चि समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसित्थ, न च पिण्डकेन किलमित्था’’ति? ‘‘खमनीयं भगवा, यापनीयं भगवा। समग्गा च मयं, भन्ते, सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसिम्हा, न च पिण्डकेन किलमिम्हा’’ति। जानन्तापि तथागता पुच्छन्ति, जानन्तापि न पुच्छन्ति। कालं विदित्वा पुच्छन्ति , कालं विदित्वा न पुच्छन्ति। अत्थसञ्हितं तथागता पुच्छन्ति, नो अनत्थसञ्हितं। अनत्थसञ्हिते सेतुघातो तथागतानं। द्वीहाकारेहि बुद्धा भगवन्तो भिक्खू पटिपुच्छन्ति – धम्मं वा देसेस्साम, सावकानं वा सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामाति।

अथ खो भगवा वग्गुमुदातीरिये भिक्खू एतदवोच – ‘‘यथा कथं पन तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, समग्गा सम्मोदमाना अविवदमाना फासुकं वस्सं वसित्थ, न च पिण्डकेन किलमित्था’’ति? अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ‘‘कच्‍चि पन वो, भिक्खवे, भूत’’न्ति? ‘‘भूतं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, उदरस्स कारणा गिहीनं अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञस्स उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मस्स वण्णं भासिस्सथ! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

६९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मं आरोचेय्य भूतस्मिं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७०. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च भिक्खुनिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा, अवसेसो अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम।

पारा॰ १९८ उत्तरिमनुस्सधम्मो नाम झानं, विमोक्खो, समाधि, समापत्ति, ञाणदस्सनं, मग्गभावना, फलसच्छिकिरिया, किलेसप्पहानं, विनीवरणता चित्तस्स, सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरति।

पारा॰ १९९ झानन्ति पठमं झानं, दुतियं झानं, ततियं झानं, चतुत्थं झानं।

पारा॰ १९९ विमोक्खोति सुञ्‍ञतो विमोक्खो, अनिमित्तो विमोक्खो, अप्पणिहितो विमोक्खो।

पारा॰ १९९ समाधीति सुञ्‍ञतो समाधि, अनिमित्तो समाधि, अप्पणिहितो समाधि।

पारा॰ १९९ समापत्तीति सुञ्‍ञता समापत्ति, अनिमित्ता समापत्ति, अप्पणिहिता समापत्ति।

पारा॰ १९९ ञाणदस्सनन्ति तिस्सो विज्‍जा।

पारा॰ १९९ मग्गभावनाति चत्तारो सतिपट्ठाना, चत्तारो सम्मप्पधाना, चत्तारो इद्धिपादा, पञ्‍चिन्द्रियानि, पञ्‍च बलानि, सत्त बोज्झङ्गा, अरियो अट्ठङ्गिको मग्गो।

पारा॰ १९९ फलसच्छिकिरियाति सोतापत्तिफलस्स सच्छिकिरिया, सकदागामिफलस्स सच्छिकिरिया, अनागामिफलस्स सच्छिकिरिया, अरहत्तस्स अरहत्तफलस्स (स्या॰) सच्छिकिरिया।

पारा॰ १९९ किलेसप्पहानन्ति रागस्स पहानं, दोसस्स पहानं, मोहस्स पहानं।

पारा॰ १९९ विनीवरणता चित्तस्साति रागा चित्तं विनीवरणता, दोसा चित्तं विनीवरणता, मोहा चित्तं विनीवरणता।

पारा॰ १९९ सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरतीति पठमेन झानेन सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरति, दुतियेन झानेन सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरति, ततियेन झानेन सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरति, चतुत्थेन झानेन सुञ्‍ञागारे अभिरति।

७१. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जामी’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापन्‍नो’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमस्स झानस्स लाभिम्ही’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमस्स झानस्स वसिम्ही’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियं झानं… ततियं झानं… चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘सुञ्‍ञतं विमोक्खं… अनिमित्तं विमोक्खं… अप्पणिहितं विमोक्खं… सुञ्‍ञतं समाधिं… अनिमित्तं समाधिं… अप्पणिहितं समाधिं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; अप्पणिहितस्स समाधिस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; अप्पणिहितो समाधि सच्छिकतो मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘सुञ्‍ञतं समापत्तिं… अनिमित्तं समापत्तिं… अप्पणिहितं समापत्तिं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; अप्पणिहिताय समापत्तिया लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; अप्पणिहिता समापत्ति सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘तिस्सो विज्‍जा समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; तिस्सन्‍नं विज्‍जानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; तिस्सो विज्‍जा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘चत्तारो सतिपट्ठाने… चत्तारो सम्मप्पधाने… चत्तारो इद्धिपादे समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; चतुन्‍नं इद्धिपादानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; चत्तारो इद्धिपादा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पञ्‍चिन्द्रियानि… पञ्‍च बलानि समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि , समापन्‍नो; पञ्‍चन्‍नं बलानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पञ्‍च बलानि सच्छिकतानि मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘सत्त बोज्झङ्गे समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; सत्तन्‍नं बोज्झङ्गानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; सत्त बोज्झङ्गा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘अरियं अट्ठङ्गिकं मग्गं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; अरियस्स अट्ठङ्गिकस्स मग्गस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; अरियो अट्ठङ्गिको मग्गो सच्छिकतो मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘सोतापत्तिफलं… सकदागामिफलं… अनागामिफलं… अरहत्तं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; अरहत्तस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; अरहत्तं अरहत्तफलं (स्या॰) सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘रागो मे चत्तो… दोसो मे चत्तो… मोहो मे चत्तो, वन्तो, मुत्तो, पहीनो, पटिनिस्सट्ठो, उक्खेटितो , समुक्खेटितो’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘रागा मे चित्तं विनीवरणं… दोसा मे चित्त विनीवरणं… मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘सुञ्‍ञागारे पठमं झानं… दुतियं झानं… ततियं झानं… चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

७२. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं दुतियञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स दुतियस्स च झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं दुतियञ्‍च झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं ततियञ्‍च झानं… पठमञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स चतुत्थस्स च झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च विमोक्खं… अनिमित्तञ्‍च विमोक्खं… अप्पणिहितञ्‍च विमोक्खं… सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च समाधिं… अनिमित्तञ्‍च समाधिं… अप्पणिहितञ्‍च समाधिं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स अप्पणिहितस्स च समाधिस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं अप्पणिहितो च समाधि सच्छिकतो मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च समापत्तिं… अनिमित्तञ्‍च समापत्तिं… अप्पणिहितञ्‍च समापत्तिं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स अप्पणिहिताय च समापत्तिया लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं अप्पणिहिता च समापत्ति सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं तिस्सो च विज्‍जा समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स तिस्सन्‍नञ्‍च विज्‍जानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं तिस्सो च विज्‍जा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं चत्तारो च सतिपट्ठाने…पे॰… चत्तारो च सम्मप्पधाने… चत्तारो च इद्धिपादे समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स चतुन्‍नञ्‍च इद्धिपादानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं चत्तारो च इद्धिपादा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं, पञ्‍च च इन्द्रियानि… पञ्‍च च बलानि समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स पञ्‍चन्‍नञ्‍च बलानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं पञ्‍च च बलानि सच्छिकतानि मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं सत्त च बोज्झङ्गे समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स सत्तन्‍नञ्‍च बोज्झङ्गानं लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं सत्त च बोज्झङ्गा सच्छिकता मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं अरियञ्‍च अट्ठङ्गिकं मग्गं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स अरियस्स च अट्ठङ्गिकस्स मग्गस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं अरियो च अट्ठङ्गिको मग्गो सच्छिकतो मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं सोतापत्तिफलञ्‍च… सकदागामिफलञ्‍च… अनागामिफलञ्‍च… अरहत्तञ्‍च अरहत्तफलञ्‍च (स्या॰) समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; पठमस्स च झानस्स अरहत्तस्स अरहत्तफलस्स (स्या॰) च लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; पठमञ्‍च झानं अरहत्तञ्‍च सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो… रागो च मे चत्तो… दोसो च मे चत्तो… मोहो च मे चत्तो, वन्तो, मुत्तो, पहीनो, पटिनिस्सट्ठो, उक्खेटितो, समुक्खेटितो’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो… रागा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं… दोसा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं… मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

७३. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियञ्‍च झानं ततियञ्‍च झानं… दुतियञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; दुतियस्स च झानस्स चतुत्थस्स च झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; दुतियञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियञ्‍च झानं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च विमोक्खं…पे॰… मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियञ्‍च झानं पठमञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; दुतियस्स च झानस्स पठमस्स च झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; दुतियञ्‍च झानं पठमञ्‍च झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

मूलं संखित्तं।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, पठमञ्‍च झानं समापज्‍जिं, समापज्‍जामि, समापन्‍नो; मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, पठमस्स च झानस्स लाभिम्हि, वसिम्हि; मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, पठमञ्‍च झानं सच्छिकतं मया’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, दोसा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स…पे॰…।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं दुतियञ्‍च झानं ततियञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च विमोक्खं अनिमित्तञ्‍च विमोक्खं अप्पणिहितञ्‍च विमोक्खं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च समाधिं अनिमित्तञ्‍च समाधिं अप्पणिहितञ्‍च समाधिं सुञ्‍ञतञ्‍च समापत्तिं अनिमित्तञ्‍च समापत्तिं अप्पणिहितञ्‍च समापत्तिं तिस्सो च विज्‍जा चत्तारो च सतिपट्ठाने चत्तारो च सम्मप्पधाने चत्तारो च इद्धिपादे पञ्‍च च इन्द्रियानि पञ्‍च च बलानि सत्त च बोज्झङ्गे अरियञ्‍च अट्ठङ्गिकं मग्गं सोतापत्तिफलञ्‍च सकदागामिफलञ्‍च अनागामिफलञ्‍च अरहत्तञ्‍च अरहत्तफलञ्‍च (स्या॰) समापज्‍जिं…पे॰… रागो च मे चत्तो, दोसो च मे चत्तो, मोहो च मे चत्तो, वन्तो, मुत्तो, पहीनो, पटिनिस्सट्ठो, उक्खेटितो समुक्खेटितो, रागा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, दोसा च मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

७४. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति वत्तुकामो ‘‘दुतियं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति वत्तुकामो ‘‘ततियं झानं…पे॰… चतुत्थं झानं, सुञ्‍ञतं विमोक्खं, अनिमित्तं विमोक्खं, अप्पणिहितं विमोक्खं, सुञ्‍ञतं समाधिं, अनिमित्तं समाधिं, अप्पणिहितं समाधिं, सुञ्‍ञतं समापत्तिं, अनिमित्तं समापत्तिं, अप्पणिहितं समापत्तिं, तिस्सो विज्‍जा, चत्तारो सतिपट्ठाने, चत्तारो सम्मप्पधाने, चत्तारो इद्धिपादे, पञ्‍चिन्द्रियानि, पञ्‍च बलानि, सत्त बोज्झङ्गे, अरियं अट्ठङ्गिकं मग्गं, सोतापत्तिफलं, सकदागामिफलं, अनागामिफलं, अरहत्तं अरहत्तफलं (स्या॰) समापज्‍जिं…पे॰… रागो मे चत्तो, दोसो मे चत्तो, मोहो मे चत्तो, वन्तो, मुत्तो, पहीनो; पटिनिस्सट्ठो, उक्खेटितो, समुक्खेटितो; रागा मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, दोसा मे चित्तं विनीवरणं, मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति वत्तुकामो…पे॰… ‘‘मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति वत्तुकामो – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…।

मूलं संखित्तं।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति वत्तुकामो – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति वत्तुकामो – ‘‘दोसा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘पठमञ्‍च झानं दुतियञ्‍च झानं ततियञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं …पे॰… दोसा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति वत्तुकामो – ‘‘मोहा मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘दुतियञ्‍च झानं ततियञ्‍च झानं चतुत्थञ्‍च झानं…पे॰… मोहा च मे चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति वत्तुकामो – ‘‘पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि’’न्ति भणन्तस्स पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स, न पटिविजानन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…।

७५. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु पठमं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु पठमस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना पठमं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु दुतियं झानं…पे॰… ततियं झानं चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञतं विमोक्खं…पे॰… अनिमित्तं विमोक्खं अप्पणिहितं विमोक्खं सुञ्‍ञतं समाधिं अनिमित्तं समाधिं अप्पणिहितं समाधिं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु अप्पणिहितस्स समाधिस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना अप्पणिहितो समाधि सच्छिकतो’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञतं समापत्तिं…पे॰… अनिमित्तं समापत्तिं अप्पणिहितं समापत्तिं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; अप्पणिहिताय समापत्तिया लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना अप्पणिहिता समापत्ति सच्छिकता’’ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु तिस्सो विज्‍जा …पे॰… चत्तारो सतिपट्ठाने, चत्तारो सम्मप्पधाने, चत्तारो इद्धिपादे, पञ्‍चिन्द्रियानि, पञ्‍च बलानि, सत्त बोझङ्गे, अरियं अट्ठङ्गिकं मग्गं, सोतापत्तिफलं, सकदागामिफलं, अनागामिफलं, अरहत्तं अरहत्तफलं (स्या॰) समापज्‍जि…पे॰… समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो…पे॰… तस्स भिक्खुनो रागो चत्तो, दोसो चत्तो, मोहो चत्तो, वन्तो, मुत्तो, पहीनो, पटिनिस्सट्ठो, उक्खेटितो, समुक्खेटितो; तस्स भिक्खुनो रागा चित्तं विनीवरणं, दोसा चित्तं विनीवरणं, मोहा चित्तं विनीवरण’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते विहारे वसि सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे पठमं झानं…पे॰… दुतियं झानं ततियं झानं चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यो ते चीवरं परिभुञ्‍जि, यो ते पिण्डपातं परिभुञ्‍जि, यो ते सेनासनं परिभुञ्‍जि, यो ते गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारं परिभुञ्‍जि सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७६. आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘येन ते विहारो परिभुत्तो…पे॰… येन ते चीवरं परिभुत्तं, येन ते पिण्डपातो परिभुत्तो, येन ते सेनासनं परिभुत्तं, येन ते गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारो परिभुत्तो सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

आरोचेय्याति अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स – ‘‘यं त्वं आगम्म विहारं अदासि…पे॰… चीवरं अदासि, पिण्डपातं अदासि, सेनासनं अदासि, गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारं अदासि सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं समापज्‍जि, समापज्‍जति, समापन्‍नो; सो भिक्खु सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थस्स झानस्स लाभी, वसी; तेन भिक्खुना सुञ्‍ञागारे चतुत्थं झानं सच्छिकत’’न्ति भणन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७७. अनापत्ति उपसम्पन्‍नस्स, भूतं आरोचेति, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

भूतारोचनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं।

९. दुट्ठुल्‍लारोचनसिक्खापदं

७८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो छब्बग्गियेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डनकतो होति। सो सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा सङ्घं तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं याचि। तस्स सङ्घो तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं अदासि। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स सङ्घभत्तं होति। सो परिवसन्तो भत्तग्गे आसनपरियन्ते निसीदि। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ते उपासके एतदवोचुं – ‘‘एसो, आवुसो, आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो तुम्हाकं सम्भावितो कुलूपको; येनेव हत्थेन सद्धादेय्यं भुञ्‍जति तेनेव हत्थेन उपक्‍कमित्वा असुचिं मोचेसि। सो सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा सङ्घं तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं याचि। तस्स सङ्घो तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं अदासि । सो परिवसन्तो आसनपरियन्ते निसिन्‍नो’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं , भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

७९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र भिक्खुसम्मुतिया भिक्खुसम्मतिया (स्या॰), पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८०. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स।

दुट्ठुल्‍ला नाम आपत्ति – चत्तारि च पाराजिकानि, तेरस च सङ्घादिसेसा।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च भिक्खुनिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा अवसेसो अनुपसम्पन्‍नो नाम।

आरोचेय्याति आरोचेय्य इत्थिया वा पुरिसस्स वा गहट्ठस्स वा पब्बजितस्स वा।

अञ्‍ञत्र भिक्खुसम्मुतियाति ठपेत्वा भिक्खुसम्मुतिं।

अत्थि भिक्खुसम्मुति आपत्तिपरियन्ता, न कुलपरियन्ता। अत्थि भिक्खुसम्मुति कुलपरियन्ता, न आपत्तिपरियन्ता, अत्थि भिक्खुसम्मुति आपत्तिपरियन्ता च कुलपरियन्ता च, अत्थि भिक्खुसम्मुति नेव आपत्तिपरियन्ता न कुलपरियन्ता।

आपत्तिपरियन्ता नाम आपत्तियो परिग्गहितायो होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकाहि आपत्तीहि आरोचेतब्बो’’ति।

कुलपरियन्ता नाम कुलानि परिग्गहितानि होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकेसु कुलेसु आरोचेतब्बो’’ति। आपत्तिपरियन्ता च कुलपरियन्ता च नाम आपत्तियो च परिग्गहितायो होन्ति, कुलानि च परिग्गहितानि होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकाहि आपत्तीहि एत्तकेसु कुलेसु आरोचेतब्बो’’ति। नेव आपत्तिपरियन्ता न कुलपरियन्ता नाम आपत्तियो च अपरिग्गहितायो होन्ति, कुलानि च अपरिग्गहितानि होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकाहि आपत्तीहि एत्तकेसु कुलेसु आरोचेतब्बो’’ति।

८१. आपत्तिपरियन्ते या आपत्तियो परिग्गहितायो होन्ति, ता आपत्तियो ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञाहि आपत्तीहि आरोचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

कुलपरियन्ते यानि कुलानि परिग्गहितानि होन्ति, तानि कुलानि ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञेसु कुलेसु आरोचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आपत्तिपरियन्ते च कुलपरियन्ते च या आपत्तियो परिग्गहितायो होन्ति, ता आपत्तियो ठपेत्वा यानि कुलानि परिग्गहितानि होन्ति, तानि कुलानि ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञाहि आपत्तीहि अञ्‍ञेसु कुलेसु आरोचेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

नेव आपत्तिपरियन्ते न कुलपरियन्ते, अनापत्ति।

८२. दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया दुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेति, अञ्‍ञत्र भिक्खुसम्मुतिया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया वेमतिको अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेति, अञ्‍ञत्र भिक्खुसम्मुतिया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया अदुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स आरोचेति, अञ्‍ञत्र भिक्खुसम्मुतिया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अदुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं आरोचेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं वा अदुट्ठुल्‍लं वा अज्झाचारं आरोचेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया दुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया अदुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८३. अनापत्ति वत्थुं आरोचेति नो आपत्तिं, आपत्तिं आरोचेति नो वत्थुं, भिक्खुसम्मुतिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुट्ठुल्‍लारोचनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं।

१०. पथवीखणनसिक्खापदं

८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा आळवियं विहरति अग्गाळवे चेतिये। तेन खो पन समयेन आळवका आळविका (स्या॰) भिक्खू नवकम्मं करोन्ता पथविं खणन्तिपि खणापेन्तिपि। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया पथविं खणिस्सन्तिपि खणापेस्सन्तिपि! एकिन्द्रियं समणा सक्यपुत्तिया जीवं विहेठेन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आळवका भिक्खू पथविं खणिस्सन्तिपि खणापेस्सन्तिपी’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, पथविं खणथपि खणापेथपी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, पथविं खणिस्सथपि खणापेस्सथपि! जीवसञ्‍ञिनो हि, मोघपुरिसा, मनुस्सा पथविया। नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

८५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु पथविं खणेय्य वा खणापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

पथवी नाम द्वे पथवियो – जाता च पथवी अजाता च पथवी।

जाता नाम पथवी – सुद्धपंसु सुद्धमत्तिका अप्पपासाणा अप्पसक्खरा अप्पकठला अप्पमरुम्बा अप्पवालिका, येभुय्येनपंसुका, येभुय्येनमत्तिका। अदड्ढापि वुच्‍चति जाता पथवी। योपि पंसुपुञ्‍जो वा मत्तिकापुञ्‍जो वा अतिरेकचातुमासं ओवट्ठो, अयम्पि वुच्‍चति जाता पथवी।

अजाता नाम पथवी – सुद्धपासाणा सुद्धसक्खरा सुद्धकठला सुद्धमरुम्बा सुद्धवालिका अप्पपंसुका अप्पमत्तिका, येभुय्येनपासाणा, येभुय्येनसक्खरा, येभुय्येनकठला, येभुय्येनमरुम्बा, येभुय्येनवालिका। दड्ढापि वुच्‍चति अजाता पथवी। योपि पंसुपुञ्‍जो वा मत्तिकापुञ्‍जो वा ओमकचातुमासं ओवट्ठो, अयम्पि वुच्‍चति अजाता पथवी।

खणेय्याति सयं खणति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

खणापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकम्पि खणति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८७. पथविया पथविसञ्‍ञी खणति वा खणापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, दहति वा दहापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

पथविया वेमतिको खणति वा खणापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, दहति वा दहापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

पथविया अपथविसञ्‍ञी खणति वा खणापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, दहति वा दहापेति वा, अनापत्ति।

अपथविया पथविसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपथविया वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपथविया अपथविसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

८८. अनापत्ति – ‘‘इमं जान, इमं देहि, इमं आहर, इमिना अत्थो, इमं कप्पियं करोही’’ति भणति, असञ्‍चिच्‍च, असतिया, अजानन्तस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पथवीखणनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं।

मुसावादवग्गो पठमो।

तस्सुद्दानं –

मुसा ओमसपेसुञ्‍ञं, पदसेय्याय वे दुवे।

अञ्‍ञत्र विञ्‍ञुना भूता, दुट्ठुल्‍लापत्ति खणनाति॥

२. भूतगामवग्गो

१. भूतगामसिक्खापदं

८९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा आळवियं विहरति अग्गाळवे चेतिये। तेन खो पन समयेन आळवका भिक्खू नवकम्मं करोन्ता रुक्खं छिन्दन्तिपि छेदापेन्तिपि। अञ्‍ञतरोपि आळवको भिक्खु रुक्खं छिन्दति। तस्मिं रुक्खे अधिवत्था देवता तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘मा, भन्ते, अत्तनो भवनं कत्तुकामो मय्हं भवनं छिन्दी’’ति। सो भिक्खु अनादियन्तो छिन्दि येव, तस्सा च देवताय दारकस्स बाहुं आकोटेसि। अथ खो तस्सा देवताय एतदहोसि – ‘‘यंन्‍नूनाहं इमं भिक्खुं इधेव जीविता वोरोपेय्य’’न्ति। अथ खो तस्सा देवताय एतदहोसि – ‘‘न खो मेतं पतिरूपं याहं इमं भिक्खुं इधेव जीविता वोरोपेय्यं। यन्‍नूनाहं भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेय्य’’न्ति। अथ खो सा देवता येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ‘‘साधु साधु देवते! साधु खो त्वं, देवते, तं भिक्खुं जीविता न वोरोपेसि। सचज्‍ज त्वं, देवते, तं भिक्खुं जीविता वोरोपेय्यासि, बहुञ्‍च त्वं, देवते, अपुञ्‍ञं पसवेय्यासि। गच्छ त्वं, देवते, अमुकस्मिं ओकासे रुक्खो विवित्तो तस्मिं उपगच्छा’’ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया रुक्खं छिन्दिस्सन्तिपि छेदापेस्सन्तिपि एकिन्द्रियं समणा सक्यपुत्तिया जीवं विहेठेस्सन्ती’’ति!

अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आळवका भिक्खू रुक्खं छिन्दिस्सन्तिपि छेदापेस्सन्तिपी’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, रुक्खं छिन्दथापि छेदापेथापी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, रुक्खं छिन्दिस्सथापि, छेदापेस्सथापि! जीवसञ्‍ञिनो हि, मोघपुरिसा, मनुस्सा रुक्खस्मिं, नेतं मोघपुरिसा अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

९०. ‘‘भूतगामपातब्यताय पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९१. भूतगामो नाम पञ्‍च बीजजातानि – मूलबीजं, खन्धबीजं, फळुबीजं, अग्गबीजं, बीजबीजमेव बीजबीजञ्‍चेव (इतिपि) पञ्‍चमं।

मूलबीजं नाम – हलिद्दि, सिङ्गिवेरं, वचा, वचत्तं, अतिविसा, कटुकरोहिणी, उसीरं, भद्दमूत्तकं, यानि वा पनञ्‍ञानिपि अत्थि मूले जायन्ति, मूले सञ्‍जायन्ति, एतं मूलबीजं नाम।

खन्धबीजं नाम – अस्सत्थो, निग्रोधो, पिलक्खो, उदुम्बरो, कच्छको, कपित्थनो, यानि वा पनञ्‍ञानिपि अत्थि खन्धे जायन्ति, खन्धे सञ्‍जायन्ति, एतं खन्धबीजं नाम।

फळुबीजं नाम – उच्छु, वेळु, नळो, यानि वा पनञ्‍ञानिपि अत्थि पब्बे जायन्ति, पब्बे सञ्‍जायन्ति, एतं फळुबीजं नाम।

अग्गबीजं नाम – अज्‍जुकं, फणिज्‍जकं, हिरिवेरं, यानि वा पनञ्‍ञानिपि अत्थि अग्गे जायन्ति, अग्गे सञ्‍जायन्ति, एतं अग्गबीजं नाम।

बीजबीजं नाम – पुब्बण्णं, अपरण्णं, यानि वा पनञ्‍ञानिपि अत्थि बीजे जायन्ति, बीजे सञ्‍जायन्ति, एतं बीजबीजं नाम।

९२. बीजे बीजसञ्‍ञी छिन्दति वा छेदापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, पचति वा पचापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। बीजे वेमतिको छिन्दति वा छेदापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, पचति वा पचापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। बीजे अबीजसञ्‍ञी छिन्दति वा छेदापेति वा, भिन्दति वा भेदापेति वा, पचति वा पचापेति वा, अनापत्ति। अबीजे बीजसञ्‍ञी आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अबीजे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अबीजे अबीजसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

९३. अनापत्ति – ‘‘इमं जान, इमं देहि, इमं आहर, इमिना अत्थो, इमं कप्पियं करोही’’ति भणति, असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

भूतगामसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं।

२. अञ्‍ञवादकसिक्खापदं

९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति घोसितारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा छन्‍नो अनाचारं आचरित्वा सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति – ‘‘को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथा’’ति? ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा छन्‍नो सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरिस्सति – को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथा’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, छन्‍न, सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरसि – को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरिस्ससि – को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथाति! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञवादकं रोपेतु। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे , रोपेतब्बं। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

९५. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं छन्‍नो भिक्खु सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञवादकं रोपेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं छन्‍नो भिक्खु सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति। सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञवादकं रोपेति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञवादकस्स रोपना, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य।

‘‘रोपितं सङ्घेन छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञवादकं। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं छन्‍नं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘अञ्‍ञवादके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

९६. तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा छन्‍नो सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो ‘‘अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरन्तो – ‘‘आपत्तिं आपज्‍जिस्सामी’’ति तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा छन्‍नो सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, छन्‍न, सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो विहेसकं रोपेतु। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, रोपेतब्बं। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

९७. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं छन्‍नो भिक्खु सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो विहेसकं रोपेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं छन्‍नो भिक्खु सङ्घमज्झे आपत्तिया अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति। सङ्घो छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो विहेसकं रोपेति। यस्सायस्मातो खमति छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो विहेसकस्स रोपना, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य।

‘‘रोपितं सङ्घेन छन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो विहेसकं। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं छन्‍नं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

९८. ‘‘अञ्‍ञवादके विहेसके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९९. अञ्‍ञवादको नाम सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति – ‘‘को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथा’’ति। एसो अञ्‍ञवादको नाम।

विहेसको नाम सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति। एसो विहेसको नाम।

१००. आरोपिते अञ्‍ञवादके सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति – ‘‘को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथा’’ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोपिते विहेसके सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। रोपिते अञ्‍ञवादके सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो अञ्‍ञेनञ्‍ञं पटिचरति – ‘‘को आपन्‍नो, किं आपन्‍नो, किस्मिं आपन्‍नो, कथं आपन्‍नो, कं भणथ, किं भणथा’’ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । रोपिते विहेसके सङ्घमज्झे वत्थुस्मिं वा आपत्तिया वा अनुयुञ्‍जीयमानो तं न कथेतुकामो तं न उग्घाटेतुकामो तुण्हीभूतो सङ्घं विहेसेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०१. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञवादके विहेसके, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको अञ्‍ञवादके विहेसके, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञवादके विहेसके, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०२. अनापत्ति अजानन्तो पुच्छति, गिलानो वा न कथेति; ‘‘सङ्घस्स भण्डनं वा कलहो वा विग्गहो वा विवादो वा भविस्सती’’ति न कथेति; ‘‘सङ्घभेदो वा सङ्घराजि वा भविस्सती’’ति न कथेति; ‘‘अधम्मेन वा वग्गेन वा नकम्मारहस्स वा कम्मं करिस्सती’’ति न कथेति; उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अञ्‍ञवादकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं।

३. उज्झापनकसिक्खापदं

१०३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा दब्बो मल्‍लपुत्तो सङ्घस्स सेनासनञ्‍च पञ्‍ञपेति भत्तानि च उद्दिसति। तेन खो पन समयेन मेत्तियभूमजका मेत्तियभूम्मजका (सी॰ स्या॰) भिक्खू नवका चेव होन्ति अप्पपुञ्‍ञा च । यानि सङ्घस्स लामकानि सेनासनानि तानि तेसं पापुणन्ति लामकानि च भत्तानि। ते आयस्मन्तं दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं भिक्खू उज्झापेन्ति – ‘‘छन्दाय दब्बो मल्‍लपुत्तो सेनासनं पञ्‍ञपेति, छन्दाय च भत्तानि उद्दिसती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम मेत्तियभूमजका भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं भिक्खू उज्झापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं भिक्खू उज्झापेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं भिक्खू उज्झापेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘उज्झापनके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

१०४. तेन खो पन समयेन मेत्तियभूमजका भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता उज्झापनकं पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति, ‘‘एत्तावता भिक्खू सोस्सन्ती’’ति विहेसिस्सन्तीति (इतिपि) भिक्खूनं सामन्ता आयस्मन्तं दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं खिय्यन्ति – ‘‘छन्दाय दब्बो मल्‍लपुत्तो सेनासनं पञ्‍ञपेति, छन्दाय च भत्तानि उद्दिसती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम मेत्तियभूमजका भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं खिय्यिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं खिय्यथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, दब्बं मल्‍लपुत्तं खिय्यिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१०५. ‘‘उज्झापनके खिय्यनके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०६. उज्झापनकं नाम उपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन सम्मतं सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकं वा भत्तुद्देसकं वा यागुभाजकं वा फलभाजकं वा खज्‍जभाजकं वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकं वा अवण्णं कत्तुकामो, अयसं कत्तुकामो, मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, उपसम्पन्‍नं उज्झापेति वा खिय्यति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी उज्झापनके खिय्यनके आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको उज्झापनके खिय्यनके आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी उज्झापनके खिय्यनके आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नं उज्झापेति वा खिय्यति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन असम्मतं सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकं वा भत्तुद्देसकं वा यागुभाजकं वा फलभाजकं वा खज्‍जभाजकं वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकं वा अवण्णं कत्तुकामो, अयसं कत्तुकामो, मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, उपसम्पन्‍नं वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नं वा उज्झापेति वा खिय्यति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन सम्मतं वा असम्मतं वा सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकं वा भत्तुद्देसकं वा यागुभाजकं वा फलभाजकं वा खज्‍जभाजकं वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकं वा अवण्णं कत्तुकामो, अयसं कत्तुकामो, मङ्कुकत्तुकामो, उपसम्पन्‍नं वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नं वा उज्झापेति वा खिय्यति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०७. अनापत्ति पकतिया छन्दा दोसा मोहा भया करोन्तं उज्झापेति वा खिय्यति वा, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

उज्झापनकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं।

४. पठमसेनासनसिक्खापदं

१०८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू हेमन्तिके काले अज्झोकासे सेनासनं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा कायं ओतापेन्ता काले आरोचिते तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिंसु न उद्धरापेसुं, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिंसु। सेनासनं ओवट्ठं होति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथं हि नाम भिक्खू अज्झोकासे सेनासनं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिस्सन्ति न उद्धरापेस्सन्ति, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिस्सन्ति, सेनासनं ओवट्ठ’’न्ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू ते अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू अज्झोकासे…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१०९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सङ्घिकं मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा भिसिं वा कोच्छं वा अज्झोकासे सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

११०. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू अज्झोकासे वसित्वा कालस्सेव सेनासनं अभिहरन्ति। अद्दसा खो भगवा ते भिक्खू कालस्सेव सेनासनं अभिहरन्ते। दिस्वान एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अट्ठ मासे अवस्सिकसङ्केते वसितुं अवस्सिकसंकेते (इतिपि) मण्डपे वा रुक्खमूले वा यत्थ काका वा कुलला वा न ऊहदन्ति तत्थ सेनासनं निक्खिपितु’’न्ति।

१११. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

सङ्घिकं नाम सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नं होति परिच्‍चत्तं।

मञ्‍चो नाम चत्तारो मञ्‍चा – मसारको, बुन्दिकाबद्धो, कुळीरपादको, आहच्‍चपादको।

पीठं नाम चत्तारि पीठानि – मसारकं, बुन्दिकाबद्धं, कुळीरपादकं, आहच्‍चपादकं।

भिसि नाम पञ्‍च भिसियो – उण्णभिसि, चोळभिति, वाकभिसि, तिणभिसि, पण्णभिसि।

कोच्छं नाम – वाकमयं वा उसीरमयं वा मुञ्‍जमयं वा पब्बजमयं बब्बजमयं (सी॰) वा अन्तो संवेठेत्वा बद्धं होति।

सन्थरित्वाति सयं सन्थरित्वा।

सन्थरापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं सन्थरापेत्वा। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं सन्थरापेति, तस्स पलिबोधो। उपसम्पन्‍नं सन्थरापेति, सन्थारकस्स सन्थतस्स (इतिपि) पलिबोधो।

तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्याति न सयं उद्धरेय्य।

न उद्धरापेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं उद्धरापेय्य।

अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्याति भिक्खुं वा सामणेरं वा आरामिकं वा अनापुच्छा मज्झिमस्स पुरिसस्स लेड्डुपातं अतिक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

११२. सङ्घिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी अज्झोकासे सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके वेमतिको…पे॰… सङ्घिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अज्झोकासे सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

चिमिलिकं वा उत्तरत्थरणं वा भूमत्थरणं वा तट्टिकं वा चम्मखण्डं वा पादपुञ्छनिं वा फलकपीठं वा अज्झोकासे सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञस्स पुग्गलिके, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अत्तनो पुग्गलिके अनापत्ति।

११३. अनापत्ति उद्धरित्वा गच्छति, उद्धरापेत्वा गच्छति, आपुच्छं गच्छति, ओतापेन्तो गच्छति, केनचि पलिबुद्धं होति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पठमसेनासनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं।

५. दुतियसेनासनसिक्खापदं

११४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू सहायका होन्ति। ते वसन्तापि एकतोव वसन्ति, पक्‍कमन्तापि एकतोव पक्‍कमन्ति। ते अञ्‍ञतरस्मिं सङ्घिके विहारे सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिंसु न उद्धरापेसुं, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिंसु। सेनासनं उपचिकाहि खायितं होति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू सङ्घिके विहारे सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिस्सन्ति न उद्धरापेस्सन्ति, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिस्सन्ति, सेनासनं उपचिकाहि खायित’’न्ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू सङ्घिके विहारे सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिंसु न उद्धरापेसुं, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिंसु, सेनासनं उपचिकाहि खायित’’न्ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा सङ्घिके विहारे सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा तं पक्‍कमन्ता नेव उद्धरिस्सन्ति न उद्धरापेस्सन्ति, अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिस्सन्ति, सेनासनं उपचिकाहि खायितं! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन , भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

११५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सङ्घिके विहारे सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

सङ्घिको नाम विहारो सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो होति परिच्‍चत्तो।

सेय्यं नाम भिसि, चिमिलिका उत्तरत्थरणं, भूमत्थरणं, तट्टिका, चम्मखण्डो, निसीदनं, पच्‍चत्थरणं, तिणसन्थारो, पण्णसन्थारो।

सन्थरित्वाति सयं सन्थरित्वा।

सन्थरापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं सन्थरापेत्वा।

तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्याति न सयं उद्धरेय्य।

न उद्धरापेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं उद्धरापेय्य।

अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्याति भिक्खुं वा सामणेरं वा आरामिकं वा अनापुच्छा परिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स परिक्खेपं अतिक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स उपचारं अतिक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके वेमतिको सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

११७. विहारस्स उपचारे वा उपट्ठानसालायं वा मण्डपे वा रुक्खमूले वा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा विहारे वा विहारस्सूपचारे वा उपट्ठानसालायं वा मण्डपे वा रुक्खमूले वा सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा तं पक्‍कमन्तो नेव उद्धरेय्य न उद्धरापेय्य, अनापुच्छं वा गच्छेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

पुग्गलिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञस्स पुग्गलिके आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अत्तनो पुग्गलिके अनापत्ति।

११८. अनापत्ति उद्धरित्वा गच्छति, उद्धरापेत्वा गच्छति, आपुच्छं गच्छति, केनचि पलिबुद्धं होति, सापेक्खो गन्त्वा तत्थ ठितो आपुच्छति, केनचि पलिबुद्धो होति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियसेनासनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं।

६. अनुपखज्‍जसिक्खापदं

११९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू वरसेय्यायो पलिबुन्धेन्ति, थेरा भिक्खू वुट्ठापेन्ति एत्थ ते इति कम्मपदं ऊनं विय दिस्सति। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘केन नु खो मयं उपायेन इधेव वस्सं वसेय्यामा’’ति? अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू थेरे भिक्खू अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेन्ति – यस्स सम्बाधो भविस्सति सो पक्‍कमिस्सतीति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू थेरे भिक्खू अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं …पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, थेरे भिक्खू अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, थेरे भिक्खू अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१२०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सङ्घिके विहारे जानं पुब्बुपगतं भिक्खुं अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेय्य – यस्स सम्बाधो भविस्सति सो पक्‍कमिस्सती’ति, एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१२१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं २.०२५१ अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

सङ्घिको नाम विहारो सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो होति परिच्‍चत्तो।

जानाति नाम वुड्ढोति जानाति, गिलानोति जानाति, सङ्घेन दिन्‍नोति जानाति।

अनुपखज्‍जाति अनुपविसित्वा।

सेय्यं कप्पेय्याति मञ्‍चस्स वा पीठस्स वा पविसन्तस्स वा निक्खमन्तस्स वा उपचारे सेय्यं सन्थरति वा सन्थरापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञन्ति न अञ्‍ञो कोचि पच्‍चयो होति अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेतुं।

१२२. सङ्घिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके वेमतिको अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अनुपखज्‍ज सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

मञ्‍चस्स वा पीठस्स वा पविसन्तस्स वा निक्खमन्तस्स वा उपचारं ठपेत्वा सेय्यं सन्थरति वा सन्थरापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। विहारस्स उपचारे वा उपट्ठानसालायं वा मण्डपे वा रुक्खमूले वा अज्झोकासे वा सेय्यं सन्थरति वा सन्थरापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिप्पज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञस्स पुग्गलिके आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अत्तनो पुग्गलिके अनापत्ति।

१२३. अनापत्ति गिलानो पविसति, सीतेन वा उण्हेन वा पीळितो पविसति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अनुपखज्‍जसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं।

७. निक्‍कड्ढनसिक्खापदं

१२४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू अञ्‍ञतरं पच्‍चन्तिमं महाविहारं पटिसङ्खरोन्ति – ‘‘इध मयं वस्सं वसिस्सामा’’ति । अद्दसंसु खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू विहारं पटिसङ्खरोन्ते। दिस्वान एवमाहंसु – ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू विहारं पटिसङ्खरोन्ति। हन्द ने वुट्ठापेस्सामा’’ति! एकच्‍चे एवमाहंसु – ‘‘आगमेथावुसो, याव पटिसङ्खरोन्ति; पटिसङ्खते वुट्ठापेस्सामा’’ति।

अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘उट्ठेथावुसो, अम्हाकं विहारो पापुणाती’’ति। ‘‘ननु, आवुसो, पटिकच्‍चेव पटिगच्‍चेव (सी॰) आचिक्खितब्बं, मयञ्‍चञ्‍ञं पटिसङ्खरेय्यामा’’ति। ‘‘ननु, आवुसो, सङ्घिको विहारो’’ति? ‘‘आमावुसो, सङ्घिको विहारो’’ति। ‘‘उट्ठेथावुसो, अम्हाकं विहारो पापुणाती’’ति। ‘‘महल्‍लको, आवुसो, विहारो। तुम्हेपि वसथ, मयम्पि वसिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘उट्ठेथावुसो, अम्हाकं विहारो पापुणाती’’ति कुपिता अनत्तमना गीवायं गहेत्वा निक्‍कड्ढन्ति। ते निक्‍कड्ढीयमाना रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना अम्हे सङ्घिका विहारा निक्‍कड्ढन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खू सङ्घिका विहारा निक्‍कड्ढिस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खू सङ्घिका विहारा निक्‍कड्ढथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खू सङ्घिका विहारा निक्‍कड्ढिस्सथ? नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१२५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुं कुपितो अनत्तमनो सङ्घिका विहारा निक्‍कड्ढेय्य वा निक्‍कड्ढापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१२६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुन्ति अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं।

कुपितो अनत्तमनोति अनभिरद्धो आहतचित्तो खिलजातो।

सङ्घिको नाम विहारो सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो होति परिच्‍चत्तो।

निक्‍कड्ढेय्याति गब्भे गहेत्वा पमुखं निक्‍कड्ढति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पमुखे गहेत्वा बहि निक्‍कड्ढति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकेन पयोगेन बहुकेपि द्वारे अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

निक्‍कड्ढापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स दुक्‍कटस्स (कत्थचि)। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकेपि द्वारे अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१२७. सङ्घिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके वेमतिको कुपितो अनत्तमनो निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। विहारस्स उपचारा वा उपट्ठानसालाय वा मण्डपा वा रुक्खमूला वा अज्झोकासा वा निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं विहारा वा विहारस्स उपचारा वा उपट्ठानसालाय वा मण्डपा वा रुक्खमूला वा अज्झोकासा वा निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

पुग्गलिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञस्स पुग्गलिके आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अत्तनो पुग्गलिके अनापत्ति।

१२८. अनापत्ति अलज्‍जिं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, उम्मत्तकं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, भण्डनकारकं कलहकारकं विवादकारकं भस्सकारकं सङ्घे अधिकरणकारकं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, अन्तेवासिकं वा सद्धिविहारिकं वा न सम्मा वत्तन्तं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्स परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

निक्‍कड्ढनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं।

८. वेहासकुटिसिक्खापदं

१२९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन द्वे भिक्खू सङ्घिके विहारे उपरिवेहासकुटिया विहरन्ति?। एको हेट्ठा विहरति विहरन्ति, एको हेट्ठा (?), एको उपरि। उपरिमो भिक्खु आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं सहसा अभिनिसीदि। मञ्‍चपादो निप्पतित्वा पतित्वा (स्या॰) हेट्ठिमस्स भिक्खुनो मत्थके अवत्थासि। सो भिक्खु विस्सरमकासि। भिक्खू उपधावित्वा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, आवुसो, विस्सरमकासी’’ति? अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु सङ्घिके विहारे उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं सहसा अभिनिसीदिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू तं भिक्खुं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, सङ्घिके विहारे उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं सहसा अभिनिसीदसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सङ्घिके विहारे उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं सहसा अभिनिसीदिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१३०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सङ्घिके विहारे उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा अभिनिसीदेय्य वा अभिनिपज्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१३१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

सङ्घिको नाम विहारो सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो होति परिच्‍चत्तो।

वेहासकुटि नाम मज्झिमस्स पुरिसस्स असीसघट्टा।

आहच्‍चपादको नाम मञ्‍चो अङ्गे विज्झित्वा ठितो होति। आहच्‍चपादकं नाम पीठं अङ्गे विज्झित्वा ठितं होति।

अभिनिसीदेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अभिनिपज्‍जेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१३२. सङ्घिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सङ्घिके वेमतिको…पे॰… सङ्घिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी उपरिवेहासकुटिया आहच्‍चपादकं मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

पुग्गलिके सङ्घिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलिके पुग्गलिकसञ्‍ञी अञ्‍ञस्स पुग्गलिके, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अत्तनो पुग्गलिके, अनापत्ति।

१३३. अनापत्ति – अवेहासकुटिया सीसघट्टाय हेट्ठा अपरिभोगं होति, पदरसञ्‍चितं होति, पटाणि दिन्‍ना होति, तस्मिं ठितो गण्हति वा लग्गेति वा, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

वेहासकुटिसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं।

९. महल्‍लकविहारसिक्खापदं

१३४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति घोसितारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो छन्‍नस्स उपट्ठाको महामत्तो आयस्मतो छन्‍नस्स विहारं कारापेति। अथ खो आयस्मा छन्‍नो कतपरियोसितं विहारं पुनप्पुनं छादापेति, पुनप्पुनं लेपापेति। अतिभारितो विहारो परिपति। अथ खो आयस्मा छन्‍नो तिणञ्‍च कट्ठञ्‍च संकड्ढन्तो अञ्‍ञतरस्स ब्राह्मणस्स यवखेत्तं दूसेसि। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता अम्हाकं यवखेत्तं दूसेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा छन्‍नो कतपरियोसितं विहारं पुनप्पुनं छादापेस्सति, पुनप्पुनं लेपापेस्सति, अतिभारितो विहारो परिपती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं छन्‍नं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, छन्‍न, कतपरियोसितं विहारं पुनप्पुनं छादापेसि, पुनप्पुनं लेपापेसि, अतिभारितो विहारो परिपती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, कतपरियोसितं विहारं पुनप्पुनं छादापेस्ससि, पुनप्पुनं लेपापेस्ससि , अतिभारितो विहारो परिपति! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१३५. ‘‘महल्‍लकं पन भिक्खुना विहारं कारयमानेन यावद्वारकोसा अग्गळट्ठपनाय आलोकसन्धिपरिकम्माय द्वत्तिच्छदनस्स परियाय अप्पहरिते ठितेन अधिट्ठातब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरिं अप्पहरितेपि ठितो अधिट्ठहेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१३६. महल्‍लको नाम विहारो सस्सामिको वुच्‍चति।

विहारो नाम उल्‍लित्तो वा होति अवलित्तो वा उल्‍लित्तावलित्तो वा।

कारयमानेनाति करोन्तो वा कारापेन्तो वा।

याव द्वारकोसाति पिट्ठसङ्घाटस्स पीठसंघाटस्स (इतिपि), पिट्ठिसङ्घाटस्स (स्या॰) समन्ता हत्थपासा।

अग्गळट्ठपनायाति द्वारट्ठपनाय।

आलोकसन्धिपरिकम्मायाति वातपानपरिकम्माय सेतवण्णं काळवण्णं गेरुकपरिकम्मं मालाकम्मं लताकम्मं मकरदन्तकं पञ्‍चपटिकं।

द्वत्तिच्छदनस्स परियायं अप्पहरिते ठितेन अधिट्ठातब्बन्ति – हरितं नाम पुब्बण्णं अपरण्णं। सचे हरिते ठितो अधिट्ठाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। मग्गेन छादेन्तस्स द्वे मग्गे अधिट्ठहित्वा ततियं मग्गं आणापेत्वा पक्‍कमितब्बं। परियायेन छादेन्तस्स द्वे परियाये अधिट्ठहित्वा ततियं परियायं आणापेत्वा पक्‍कमितब्बं।

१३७. ततो चे उत्तरि अप्पहरितेपि ठितो अधिट्ठहेय्याति इट्ठकाय २.०२६२ छादेन्तस्स इट्ठकिट्ठकाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सिलाय छादेन्तस्स सिलाय सिलाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सुधाय छादेन्तस्स पिण्डे पिण्डे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। तिणेन छादेन्तस्स करळे करळे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पण्णेन छादेन्तस्स पण्णे पण्णे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अतिरेकद्वत्तिपरियाये अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी अधिट्ठाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वत्तिपरियाये वेमतिको अधिट्ठाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वत्तिपरियाये ऊनकसञ्‍ञी अधिट्ठाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

ऊनकद्वत्तिपरियाये अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वत्तिपरियाये वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वत्तिपरियाये ऊनकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

१३८. अनापत्ति द्वत्तिपरियाये, ऊनकद्वत्तिपरियाये, लेणे, गुहाय, तिणकुटिकाय, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, वासागारं ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

महल्‍लकविहारसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं।

१०. सप्पाणकसिक्खापदं

१३९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा आळवियं विहरति अग्गाळवे चेतिये। तेन खो पन समयेन आळवका भिक्खू नवकम्मं करोन्ता जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं तिणम्पि मत्तिकम्पि सिञ्‍चन्तिपि सिञ्‍चापेन्तिपि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आळवका भिक्खू जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं तिणम्पि मत्तिकम्पि सिञ्‍चिस्सन्तिपि सिञ्‍चापेस्सन्तिपी’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू आळवके भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं तिणम्पि मत्तिकम्पि सिञ्‍चथपि सिञ्‍चापेथपी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं तिणम्पि मत्तिकम्पि सिञ्‍चिस्सथपि सिञ्‍चापेस्सथपि! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१४०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं तिणं वा मत्तिकं वा सिञ्‍चेय्य वा सिञ्‍चापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१४१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

जानाति नाम जानं नाम (स्या॰) सामं वा जानाति अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति।

सिञ्‍चेय्याति सयं सिञ्‍चति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

सिञ्‍चापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स (कत्थचि)। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकम्पि सिञ्‍चति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१४२. सप्पाणके सप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी तिणं वा मत्तिकं वा सिञ्‍चति वा सिञ्‍चापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सप्पाणके वेमतिको तिणं वा मत्तिकं वा सिञ्‍चति वा सिञ्‍चापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सप्पाणके अप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी तिणं वा मत्तिकं वा सिञ्‍चति वा सिञ्‍चापेति वा, अनापत्ति। अप्पाणके सप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणके अप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

१४३. अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सप्पाणकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं।

भूतगामवग्गो दुतियो।

तस्सुद्दानं –

भूतं अञ्‍ञाय उज्झायं, पक्‍कमन्तेन ते दुवे।

पुब्बे निक्‍कड्ढनाहच्‍च, द्वारं सप्पाणकेन चाति॥

३. ओवादवग्गो

१. ओवादसिक्खापदं

१४४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ता लाभिनो होन्ति चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारानं। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘एतरहि खो, आवुसो, थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ता लाभिनो होन्ति चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारानं। हन्दावुसो, मयम्पि भिक्खुनियो ओवदामा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अम्हेपि, भगिनियो, उपसङ्कमथ; मयम्पि ओवदिस्सामा’’ति।

अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो येन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेसुं – ‘‘गच्छथ, भगिनियो’’ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठंसु। एकमन्तं ठिता खो ता भिक्खुनियो भगवा एतदवोच – ‘‘कच्‍चि, भिक्खुनियो, ओवादो इद्धो अहोसी’’ति? ‘‘कुतो, भन्ते, ओवादो इद्धो भविस्सति! अय्या छब्बग्गिया परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेसु’’न्ति। अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि । अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कमिंसु।

अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, सम्मन्‍नितब्बो। पठमं भिक्खु याचितब्बो। याचित्वा ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

१४५. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो भिक्खुनोवादकस्स सम्मुति, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य।

‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि – सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो भिक्खुनोवादकस्स सम्मुति, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य।

‘‘सम्मतो सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामो भिक्खु भिक्खुनोवादको। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१४६. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु असम्मतो भिक्खुनियो ओवदेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

१४७. तेन खो पन समयेन थेरा भिक्खू सम्मता भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ता तथेव लाभिनो होन्ति चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारानं। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘एतरहि खो, आवुसो, थेरा भिक्खू सम्मता भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ता तथेव लाभिनो होन्ति चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारानं। हन्दावुसो, मयम्पि निस्सीमं गन्त्वा अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदामा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू निस्सीमं गन्त्वा अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नित्वा भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मयम्पि, भगिनियो, सम्मता। अम्हेपि उपसङ्कमथ। मयम्पि ओवदिस्सामा’’ति।

अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो येन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेसुं – ‘‘गच्छथ भगिनियो’’ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठंसु। एकमन्तं ठिता खो ता भिक्खुनियो भगवा एतदवोच – ‘‘कच्‍चि, भिक्खुनियो, ओवादो इद्धो अहोसी’’ति? ‘‘कुतो, भन्ते, ओवादो इद्धो भविस्सति! अय्या छब्बग्गिया परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेसु’’न्ति।

अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि…पे॰… अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कमिंसु। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनीनं परित्तञ्‍ञेव धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दिवसं तिरच्छानकथाय वीतिनामेत्वा उय्योजेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अट्ठहङ्गेहि समन्‍नागतं भिक्खुं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नितुं। सीलवा होति , पातिमोक्खसंवरसंवुतो विहरति आचारगोचरसम्पन्‍नो अणुमत्तेसु वज्‍जेसु भयदस्सावी, समादाय सिक्खति सिक्खापदेसु; बहुस्सुतो होति सुतधरो सुतसन्‍निचयो, ये ते धम्मा आदिकल्याणा मज्झेकल्याणा परियोसानकल्याणा सात्थं सब्यञ्‍जनं केवलपरिपुण्णं परिसुद्धं ब्रह्मचरियं अभिवदन्ति तथारूपास्स धम्मा बहुस्सुता होन्ति धाता वचसा परिचिता मनसा अनुपेक्खिता दिट्ठिया सुप्पटिविद्धा; उभयानि खो पनस्स पातिमोक्खानि वित्थारेन स्वागतानि होन्ति सुविभत्तानि सुप्पवत्तीनि सुविनिच्छितानि सुत्तसो अनुब्यञ्‍जनसो; कल्याणवाचो होति कल्याणवाक्‍करणो; येभुय्येन भिक्खुनीनं पियो होति मनापो; पटिबलो होति भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं; न खो पनेतं पन तं (?) भगवन्तं उद्दिस्स पब्बजिताय कासायवत्थवसनाय गरुधम्मं अज्झापन्‍नपुब्बो होति; वीसतिवस्सो वा होति अतिरेकवीसतिवस्सो वा – अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, इमेहि अट्ठहङ्गेहि समन्‍नागतं भिक्खुं भिक्खुनोवादकं सम्मन्‍नितु’’न्ति।

१४८. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

असम्मतो नाम ञत्तिचतुत्थेन कम्मेन असम्मतो।

भिक्खुनियो नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना।

ओवदेय्याति अट्ठहि गरुधम्मेहि ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञेन धम्मेन ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नं ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१४९. तेन सम्मतेन भिक्खुना परिवेणं सम्मज्‍जित्वा पानीयं परिभोजनीयं उपट्ठापेत्वा आसनं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा दुतियं गहेत्वा निसीदितब्बं। भिक्खुनीहि तत्थ गन्त्वा तं भिक्खुं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदितब्बं। तेन भिक्खुना पुच्छितब्बा – ‘‘समग्गात्थ, भगिनियो’’ति? सचे ‘‘समग्गाम्हाय्या’’ति भणन्ति, ‘‘वत्तन्ति, भगिनियो, अट्ठ गरुधम्मा’’ति? सचे ‘‘वत्तन्ताय्या’’ति भणन्ति, ‘‘एसो, भगिनियो, ओवादो’’ति निय्यादेतब्बो निय्यातेतब्बो (इतिपि)। सचे ‘‘न वत्तन्ताय्या’’ति भणन्ति, ओसारेतब्बा। ‘‘वस्ससतूपसम्पन्‍नाय भिक्खुनिया तदहुपसम्पन्‍नस्स भिक्खुनो अभिवादनं पच्‍चुट्ठानं अञ्‍जलिकम्मं सामीचिकम्मं कातब्बं; अयम्पि धम्मो सक्‍कत्वा गरुकत्वा मानेत्वा पूजेत्वा यावजीवं अनतिक्‍कमनीयो। न भिक्खुनिया अभिक्खुके आवासे वस्सं वसितब्बं; अयम्पि धम्मो सक्‍कत्वा गरुकत्वा मानेत्वा पूजेत्वा यावजीवं अनतिक्‍कमनीयो। अन्वद्धमासं भिक्खुनिया भिक्खुसङ्घतो द्वे धम्मा पच्‍चासीसितब्बा पच्‍चासिंसितब्बा (इतिपि) उपोसथपुच्छकञ्‍च ओवादुपसङ्कमनञ्‍च, अयम्पि धम्मो…पे॰… वस्सं वुट्ठाय भिक्खुनिया उभतोसङ्घे तीहि ठानेहि पवारेतब्बं दिट्ठेन वा सुतेन वा परिसङ्काय वा; अयम्पि धम्मो…पे॰… गरुधम्मं अज्झापन्‍नाय भिक्खुनिया उभतोसङ्घे पक्खमानत्तं चरितब्बं; अयम्पि धम्मो…पे॰… द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पदा परियेसितब्बा; अयम्पि धम्मो…पे॰… न भिक्खुनिया केन चि परियायेन भिक्खु अक्‍कोसितब्बो परिभासितब्बो; अयम्पि धम्मो…पे॰… अज्‍जतग्गे ओवटो भिक्खुनीनं भिक्खूसु वचनपथो, अनोवटो भिक्खूनं भिक्खुनीसु वचनपथो; अयम्पि धम्मो सक्‍कत्वा गरुकत्वा मानेत्वा पूजेत्वा यावजीवं अनतिक्‍कमनीयो’’ति।

सचे ‘‘समग्गाम्हाय्या’’ति भणन्तं अञ्‍ञं धम्मं भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सचे ‘‘वग्गाम्हाय्या’’ति भणन्तं अट्ठ गरुधम्मे भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ओवादं अनिय्यादेत्वा अञ्‍ञं धम्मं भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१५०. अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनीसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१५१. धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी वग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति…पे॰… वेमतिको ओवदति…पे॰… समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी समग्गं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं समग्गसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, अनापत्ति।

१५२. अनापत्ति उद्देसं देन्तो, परिपुच्छं देन्तो, ‘‘ओसारेहि अय्या’’ति वुच्‍चमानो, ओसारेति, पञ्हं पुच्छति, पञ्हं पुट्ठो कथेति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय भणन्तं भिक्खुनियो सुणन्ति, सिक्खमानाय, सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ओवादसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं।

२. अत्थङ्गतसिक्खापदं

१५३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ति परियायेन। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो चूळपन्थकस्स परियायो होति भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘न दानि अज्‍ज ओवादो इद्धो भविस्सति, तञ्‍ञेव दानि उदानं अय्यो चूळपन्थको पुनप्पुनं भणिस्सती’’ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो येनायस्मा चूळपन्थको तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं चूळपन्थकं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍ना खो ता भिक्खुनियो आयस्मा चूळपन्थको एतदवोच – ‘‘समग्गात्थ, भगिनियो’’ति? ‘‘समग्गाम्हाय्या’’ति। ‘‘वत्तन्ति, भगिनियो, अट्ठ गरुधम्मा’’ति? ‘‘वत्तन्ताय्या’’ति। ‘‘एसो, भगिनियो, ओवादो’’ति निय्यादेत्वा इमं उदानं पुनप्पुनं अभासि –

उदा॰ ३७ ‘‘अधिचेतसो अप्पमज्‍जतो, मुनिनो मोनपथेसु सिक्खतो।

सोका न भवन्ति तादिनो, उपसन्तस्स सदा सतीमतो’’ति॥

भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘ननु अवोचुम्हा – न दानि अज्‍ज ओवादो इद्धो भविस्सति, तञ्‍ञेव दानि उदानं अय्यो चूळपन्थको पुनप्पुनं भणिस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसि खो आयस्मा चूळपन्थको तासं भिक्खुनीनं इमं कथासल्‍लापं। अथ खो आयस्मा चूळपन्थको वेहासं अब्भुग्गन्त्वा आकासे अन्तलिक्खे चङ्कमतिपि तिट्ठतिपि निसीदतिपि सेय्यम्पि कप्पेति धूमायतिपि पज्‍जलतिपि अन्तरधायतिपि, तञ्‍चेव तञ्‍ञेव (इतिपि) उदानं भणति अञ्‍ञञ्‍च बहुं बुद्धवचनं। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘अच्छरियं वत भो, अब्भुतं वत भो, न वत नो इतो पुब्बे ओवादो एवं इद्धो भूतपुब्बो यथा अय्यस्स चूळपन्थकस्सा’’ति। अथ खो आयस्मा चूळपन्थको ता भिक्खुनियो याव समन्धकारा ओवदित्वा उय्योजेसि – गच्छथ भगिनियोति।

अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो नगरद्वारे थकिते बहिनगरे वसित्वा कालस्सेव नगरं पविसन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘अब्रह्मचारिनियो इमा भिक्खुनियो; आरामे भिक्खूहि सद्धिं वसित्वा इदानि नगरं पविसन्ती’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा चूळपन्थको अत्थङ्गते सूरिये भिक्खुनियो ओवदिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, चूळपन्थक, अत्थङ्गते सूरिये भिक्खुनियो ओवदसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, चूळपन्थक, अत्थङ्गते सूरिये भिक्खुनियो ओवदिस्ससि! नेतं, चूळपन्थक, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१५४. ‘‘सम्मतोपि चे भिक्खु अत्थङ्गते सूरिये भिक्खुनियो ओवदेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१५५. सम्मतो नाम ञत्तिचतुत्थेन कम्मेन सम्मतो।

अत्थङ्गते सूरियेति ओग्गते सूरिये।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना।

ओवदेय्याति अट्ठहि वा गरुधम्मेहि अञ्‍ञेन वा धम्मेन ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१५६. अत्थङ्गते अत्थङ्गतसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्थङ्गते वेमतिको ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्थङ्गते अनत्थङ्गतसञ्‍ञी ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनत्थङ्गते अत्थङ्गतसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनत्थङ्गते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनत्थङ्गते अनत्थङ्गतसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

१५७. अनापत्ति उद्देसं देन्तो, परिपुच्छं देन्तो, ‘‘ओसारेहि अय्या’’ति वुच्‍चमानो, ओसारेति, पञ्हं पुच्छति, पञ्हं पुट्ठो कथेति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय भणन्तं भिक्खुनियो सुणन्ति, सिक्खमानाय सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अत्थङ्गतसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं।

३. भिक्खुनुपस्सयसिक्खापदं

१५८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ति। भिक्खुनियो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘एथाय्ये, ओवादं गमिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘यम्पि यं हि (क॰) मयं, अय्ये, गच्छेय्याम ओवादस्स कारणा, अय्या छब्बग्गिया इधेव आगन्त्वा अम्हे ओवदन्ती’’ति। भिक्खुनियो उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदिस्सन्ती’’ति छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवादं न गच्छिस्सन्तीति (सी॰)! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

१५९. तेन खो पन समयेन महापजापति गोतमी गिलाना होति। थेरा भिक्खू येन महापजापति गोतमी तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा महापजापतिं गोतमिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चि ते, गोतमि, खमनीयं कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘न मे, अय्या, खमनीयं न यापनीयं’’। ‘‘इङ्घय्या, धम्मं देसेथा’’ति। ‘‘न, भगिनि, कप्पति भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो धम्मं देसेतु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न देसेसुं। अथ खो भगवा पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन महापजापति गोतमी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। निसज्‍ज खो भगवा महापजापतिं गोतमिं एतदवोच – ‘‘कच्‍चि ते, गोतमि, खमनीयं कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति ? ‘‘पुब्बे मे, भन्ते, थेरा भिक्खू आगन्त्वा धम्मं देसेन्ति। तेन मे फासु होति। इदानि पन – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति, कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न देसेन्ति। तेन मे न फासु होती’’ति। अथ खो भगवा महापजापतिं गोतमिं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेत्वा समादपेत्वा समुत्तेजेत्वा सम्पहंसेत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कामि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा गिलानं भिक्खुनिं ओवदितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१६०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा भिक्खुनियो ओवदेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं । तत्थायं समयो। गिलाना होति भिक्खुनी – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

१६१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुनुपस्सयो नाम यत्थ भिक्खुनियो एकरत्तम्पि वसन्ति।

उपसङ्कमित्वाति तत्थ गन्त्वा।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना।

ओवदेय्याति अट्ठहि गरुधम्मेहि ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं।

गिलाना नाम भिक्खुनी न सक्‍कोति ओवादाय वा संवासाय वा गन्तुं।

१६२. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा अञ्‍ञत्र समया ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिको भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा अञ्‍ञत्र समया ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा अञ्‍ञत्र समया ओवदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञेन धम्मेन ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय ओवदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

१६३. अनापत्ति समये, उद्देसं देन्तो, परिपुच्छं देन्तो, ‘‘ओसारेहि अय्या’’ति वुच्‍चमानो ओसारेति, पञ्हं पुच्छति, पञ्हं पुट्ठो कथेति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय भणन्तं भिक्खुनियो सुणन्ति, सिक्खमानाय सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

भिक्खुनुपस्सयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं।

४. आमिससिक्खापदं

१६४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ता लाभिनो होन्ति चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारानं। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू एवं वदन्ति – ‘‘न बहुकता थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं; आमिसहेतु थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू एवं वक्खन्ति – ‘न बहुकता थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं; आमिसहेतु थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ती’’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, एवं वदेथ – ‘न बहुकता थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं; आमिसहेतु थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ती’’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, एवं वक्खथ – न बहुकता थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदितुं; आमिसहेतु थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्तीति! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१६५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु एवं वदेय्य – ‘आमिसहेतु थेरा भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो ओवन्दती’ति, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१६६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

आमिसहेतूति चीवरहेतु पिण्डपातहेतु सेनासनहेतु गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारहेतु सक्‍कारहेतु गरुकारहेतु माननहेतु वन्दनहेतु पूजनहेतु।

एवं वदेय्याति उपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन सम्मतं भिक्खुनोवादकं अवण्णं कत्तुकामो अयसं कत्तुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति – ‘‘चीवरहेतु पिण्डपातहेतु सेनासनहेतु गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारहेतु सक्‍कारहेतु गरुकारहेतु माननहेतु वन्दनहेतु पूजनहेतु ओवदती’’ति भणति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१६७. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

उपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन असम्मतं भिक्खुनोवादकं अवण्णं कत्तुकामो अयसं कत्तुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति – ‘‘चीवरहेतु…पे॰… पूजनहेतु ओवदती’’ति भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं सङ्घेन सम्मतं वा असम्मतं वा भिक्खुनोवादकं अवण्णं कत्तुकामो अयसं कत्तुकामो मङ्कुकत्तुकामो एवं वदेति – ‘‘चीवरहेतु पिण्डपातहेतु सेनासनहेतु गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारहेतु सक्‍कारहेतु गरुकारहेतु माननहेतु वन्दनहेतु पूजनहेतु ओवदती’’ति भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१६८. अनापत्ति पकतिया चीवरहेतु पिण्डपातहेतु सेनासनहेतु गिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारहेतु सक्‍कारहेतु गरुकारहेतु माननहेतु वन्दनहेतु पूजनहेतु ओवदन्तं भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

आमिससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं।

५. चीवरदानसिक्खापदं

१६९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा विसिखाय पिण्डाय चरति। अञ्‍ञतरापि भिक्खुनी तस्सा विसिखाय पिण्डाय चरति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘गच्छ, भगिनि, अमुकस्मिं ओकासे भिक्खा दिय्यती’’ति। सापि खो एवमाह – ‘‘गच्छाय्य, अमुकस्मिं ओकासे भिक्खा दिय्यती’’ति। ते अभिण्हदस्सनेन सन्दिट्ठा अहेसुं। तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घस्स चीवरं भाजीयति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी ओवादं गन्त्वा येन सो भिक्खु तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं भिक्खुं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठासि। एकमन्तं ठितं खो तं भिक्खुनिं सो भिक्खु एतदवोच – ‘‘अयं मे, भगिनि, चीवरपटिवीसो पटिविंसो (सी॰), पटिविसो (इतिपि); सादियिस्ससी’’ति? ‘‘आमाय्य, दुब्बलचीवराम्ही’’ति।

अथ खो सो भिक्खु तस्सा भिक्खुनिया चीवरं अदासि। सोपि खो भिक्खु दुब्बलचीवरो होति। भिक्खू तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘करोहि दानि ते, आवुसो, चीवर’’न्ति । अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया चीवरं दस्सती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, भिक्खुनिया चीवरं अदासी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘ञातिका ते , भिक्खु, अञ्‍ञातिका’’ति? ‘‘अञ्‍ञातिका, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘अञ्‍ञातको, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय न जानाति पतिरूपं वा अप्पतिरूपं वा सन्तं वा असन्तं वा। कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया चीवरं दस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया चीवरं ददेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

१७०. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता भिक्खुनीनं पारिवत्तकं पारिवट्टकं (इतिपि) चीवरं न देन्ति। भिक्खुनियो उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या अम्हाकं पारिवत्तकं चीवरं न दस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तासं भिक्खुनीनं उज्झायन्तीनं खिय्यन्तीनं विपाचेन्तीनं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, पञ्‍चन्‍नं पारिवत्तकं दातुं। भिक्खुस्स, भिक्खुनिया, सिक्खमानाय, सामणेरस्स, सामणेरिया – अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, इमेसं पञ्‍चन्‍नं पारिवत्तकं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१७१. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया चीवरं ददेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तका, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१७२. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अञ्‍ञातिका नाम मातितो वा पितितो वा याव सत्तमा पितामहयुगा असम्बद्धा।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना।

चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं विकप्पनुपगपच्छिमं (सी॰)।

अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तकाति ठपेत्वा पारिवत्तकं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१७३. अञ्‍ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी चीवरं देति, अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तका, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय वेमतिको चीवरं देति, अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तका, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी चीवरं देति, अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तका, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

एकतो उपसम्पन्‍नाय चीवरं देति, अञ्‍ञत्र पारिवत्तका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

१७४. अनापत्ति ञातिकाय, पारिवत्तकं परित्तेन वा विपुलं, विपुलेन वा परित्तं, भिक्खुनी विस्सासं गण्हाति, तावकालिकं गण्हाति, चीवरं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं देति, सिक्खमानाय, सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चीवरदानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं।

६. चीवरसिब्बनसिक्खापदं

१७५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उदायी पट्टो पट्ठो (सी॰ स्या॰) होति चीवरकम्मं कातुं। अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी येनायस्मा उदायी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं उदायिं एतदवोच – ‘‘साधु मे, भन्ते, अय्यो चीवरं सिब्बतू’’ति। अथ खो आयस्मा उदायी तस्सा भिक्खुनिया चीवरं सिब्बित्वा सुरत्तं सुपरिकम्मकतं कत्वा मज्झे पटिभानचित्तं वुट्ठापेत्वा संहरित्वा निक्खिपि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी येनायस्मा उदायी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं उदायिं एतदवोच – ‘‘कहं तं, भन्ते, चीवर’’न्ति? ‘‘हन्द, भगिनि , इमं चीवरं यथासंहटं हरित्वा निक्खिपित्वा यदा भिक्खुनिसङ्घो ओवादं आगच्छति तदा इमं चीवरं पारुपित्वा भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स पिट्ठितो पिट्ठितो आगच्छा’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तं चीवरं यथासंहटं हरित्वा निक्खिपित्वा यदा भिक्खुनिसङ्घो ओवादं आगच्छति तदा तं चीवरं पारुपित्वा भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स पिट्ठितो पिट्ठितो आगच्छति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘याव छिन्‍निका इमा भिक्खुनियो धुत्तिका अहिरिकायो, यत्र हि नाम चीवरे पटिभानचित्तं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति!

भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘कस्सिदं कम्म’’न्ति? ‘‘अय्यस्स उदायिस्सा’’ति। ‘‘येपि ते छिन्‍नका धुत्तका अहिरिका तेसम्पि एवरूपं न सोभेय्य, किं पन अय्यस्स उदायिस्सा’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उदायी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं सिब्बिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उदायि, भिक्खुनिया चीवरं सिब्बसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘ञातिका ते, उदायि, अञ्‍ञातिका’’ति? ‘‘अञ्‍ञातिका, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘अञ्‍ञातको, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय न जानाति पतिरूपं वा अप्पतिरूपं वा पासादिकं वा अपासादिकं वा। कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया चीवरं सिब्बिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१७६. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया चीवरं सिब्बेय्य वा सिब्बापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१७७. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अञ्‍ञातिका नाम मातितो वा पितितो वा याव सत्तमा पितामहयुगा असम्बद्धा।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना।

चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं।

सिब्बेय्याति सयं सिब्बति आरापथे आरापथे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

सिब्बापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकम्पि सिब्बति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१७८. अञ्‍ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी चीवरं सिब्बति वा सिब्बापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय वेमतिको चीवरं सिब्बति वा सिब्बापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी चीवरं सिब्बति वा सिब्बापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय चीवरं सिब्बति वा सिब्बापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

१७९. अनापत्ति ञातिकाय, चीवरं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं सिब्बति वा सिब्बापेति वा, सिक्खमानाय, सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चीवरसिब्बनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं।

७. संविधानसिक्खापदं

१८०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘यथेव मयं सपजापतिका आहिण्डाम, एवमेविमे समणा सक्यपुत्तिया भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय आहिण्डन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ।

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जेय्य, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

१८१. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू च भिक्खुनियो च साकेता सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो ते भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मयम्पि अय्येहि सद्धिं गमिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘न, भगिनी, कप्पति भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जितुं। तुम्हे वा पठमं गच्छथ मयं वा गमिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘अय्या, भन्ते, अग्गपुरिसा। अय्याव पठमं गच्छन्तू’’ति। अथ खो तासं भिक्खुनीनं पच्छा गच्छन्तीनं अन्तरामग्गे चोरा अच्छिन्दिंसु च दूसेसुञ्‍च। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, सत्थगमनीये मग्गे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१८२. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जेय्य, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो । सत्थगमनीयो होति मग्गो सासङ्कसम्मतो सप्पटिभयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

१८३. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो।

संविधायाति – ‘‘गच्छाम, भगिनि, गच्छामाय्य; गच्छामाय्य, गच्छाम, भगिनि; अज्‍ज वा हिय्यो वा परे वा गच्छामा’’ति संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पीति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे, गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे, अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं।

सत्थगमनीयो नाम मग्गो न सक्‍का होति विना सत्थेन गन्तुं।

सासङ्कं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे यस्मिं मग्गे (?) चोरानं निविट्ठोकासो दिस्सति, भुत्तोकासो दिस्सति, ठितोकासो दिस्सति, निसिन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति, निपन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति।

सप्पटिभयं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे चोरेहि मनुस्सा हता दिस्सन्ति, विलुत्ता दिस्सन्ति, आकोटिता दिस्सन्ति, सप्पटिभयं गन्त्वा अप्पटिभयं दस्सेत्वा उय्योजेतब्बा – ‘‘गच्छथ भगिनियो’’ति।

१८४. संविदहिते संविदहितसञ्‍ञी एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। संविदहिते वेमतिको एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। संविदहिते, असंविदहितसञ्‍ञी एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

भिक्खु संविदहति भिक्खुनी न संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते संविदहितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते असंविदहितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

१८५. अनापत्ति समये, असंविदहित्वा गच्छति, भिक्खुनी संविदहति , भिक्खु न संविदहति, विसङ्केतेन गच्छन्ति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

संविधानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं।

८. नावाभिरुहनसिक्खापदं

१८६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं एकनावं (स्या॰) अभिरुहन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘यथेव मयं सपजापतिका नावाय एकनावाय (स्या॰) कीळाम, एवमेविमे समणा सक्यपुत्तिया भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय नावाय कीळन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं एकनावं (स्या॰) अभिरुहेय्य, उद्धंगामिनिं वा अधोगामिनिं वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

१८७. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू च भिक्खुनियो च साकेता सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। अन्तरामग्गे नदी तरितब्बा उत्तरितब्बा (स्या॰) होति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो ते भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मयम्पि अय्येहि सद्धिं उत्तरिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘न, भगिनी, कप्पति भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहितुं; तुम्हे वा पठमं उत्तरथ मयं वा उत्तरिस्सामा’’ति । ‘‘अय्या, भन्ते, अग्गपुरिसा। अय्याव पठमं उत्तरन्तू’’ति। अथ खो तासं भिक्खुनीनं पच्छा उत्तरन्तीनं चोरा अच्छिन्दिंसु च दूसेसुञ्‍च । अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, तिरियं तरणाय भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१८८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं संविधाय एकं नावं अभिरुहेय्य उद्धंगामिनिं वा अधोगामिनिं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तिरियं तरणाय, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१८९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना ।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो।

संविधायाति ‘‘अभिरुहाम, भगिनि, अभिरुहामाय्य; अभिरुहामाय्य, अभिरुहाम, भगिनि; अज्‍ज वा हिय्यो वा परे वा अभिरुहामा’’ति संविदहति आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

भिक्खुनिया अभिरुळ्हे भिक्खु अभिरुहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खुम्हि अभिरुळ्हे भिक्खुनी अभिरुहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा अभिरुहन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

उद्धंगामिनिन्ति उज्‍जवनिकाय।

अधोगामिनिन्ति ओजवनिकाय।

अञ्‍ञत्र तिरियं तरणायाति ठपेत्वा तिरियं तरणं।

कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे, गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे, अड्ढयोजने अड्ढयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१९०. संविदहिते संविदहितसञ्‍ञी एकं नावं अभिरुहति उद्धंगामिनिं वा अधोगामिनिं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तिरियं तरणाय , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। संविदहिते वेमतिको एकं नावं अभिरुहति उद्धंगामिनिं वा अधोगामिनिं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तिरियं तरणाय, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। संविदहिते असंविदहितसञ्‍ञी एकं नावं अभिरुहति उद्धंगामिनिं वा अधोगामिनिं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तिरियं तरणाय, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

भिक्खु संविदहति, भिक्खुनी न संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते संविदहितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असंविदहिते, असंविदहितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

१९१. अनापत्ति तिरियं तरणाय, असंविदहित्वा अभिरुहन्ति, भिक्खुनी संविदहति, भिक्खु न संविदहति, विसङ्केतेन अभिरुहन्ति, आपदासु उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिस्साति।

नावाभिरुहनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं।

९. परिपाचितसिक्खापदं

१९२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरस्स कुलस्स कुलूपिका होति निच्‍चभत्तिका। तेन च गहपतिना थेरा भिक्खू निमन्तिता होन्ति। अथ खो थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन तं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं गहपतिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किमिदं, गहपति, पहूतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं पटियत्त’’न्ति? ‘‘थेरा मया, अय्ये, निमन्तिता’’ति। ‘‘के पन ते, गहपति, थेरा’’ति? ‘‘अय्यो सारिपुत्तो अय्यो महामोग्गल्‍लानो अय्यो महाकच्‍चानो अय्यो महाकोट्ठिको अय्यो महाकप्पिनो अय्यो महाचुन्दो अय्यो अनुरुद्धो अय्यो रेवतो अय्यो उपालि अय्यो आनन्दो अय्यो राहुलो’’ति। ‘‘किं पन त्वं, गहपति, महानागे तिट्ठमाने चेटके निमन्तेसी’’ति?

‘‘के पन ते, अय्ये, महानागा’’ति? ‘‘अय्यो देवदत्तो अय्यो कोकालिको अय्यो कटमोदकतिस्सको कटमोरकतिस्सको (सी॰) कतमोरकतिस्सको (स्या॰) अय्यो खण्डदेविया पुत्तो अय्यो समुद्ददत्तो’’ति। अयं चरहि थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अन्तरा कथा विप्पकता, अथ ते थेरा भिक्खू पविसिंसु। ‘‘सच्‍चं महानागा खो तया, गहपति, निमन्तिता’’ति। ‘‘इदानेव खो त्वं, अय्ये, चेटके अकासि; इदानि महानागे’’ति। घरतो च निक्‍कड्ढि, निच्‍चभत्तञ्‍च पच्छिन्दि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम देवदत्तो जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… ‘‘सच्‍चं किर त्वं, देवदत्त, जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जसी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्ससि। नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

१९३. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु राजगहा पब्बजितो ञातिकुलं अगमासि। मनुस्सा – ‘‘चिरस्सम्पि भदन्तो आगतो’’ति सक्‍कच्‍चं भत्तं अकंसु। तस्स कुलस्स कुलूपिका भिक्खुनी ते मनुस्से एतदवोच – ‘‘देथय्यस्स, आवुसो, भत्त’’न्ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पटिग्गहेसि। नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं, छिन्‍नभत्तो अहोसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भे जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१९४. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं भिक्खुनिपरिपाचितं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१९५. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति सा वा आरोचेति।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना।

परिपाचेति नाम पुब्बे अदातुकामानं अकत्तुकामानं – ‘‘अय्यो भाणको, अय्यो बहुस्सुतो, अय्यो सुत्तन्तिको, अय्यो विनयधरो, अय्यो धम्मकथिको, देथ अय्यस्स, करोथ अय्यस्सा’’ति एसा परिपाचेति नाम।

पिण्डपातो नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं।

अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भाति ठपेत्वा गिहिसमारम्भं।

गिहिसमारम्भो नाम ञातका वा होन्ति पवारिता वा पकतिपटियत्तं वा।

अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१९६. परिपाचिते परिपाचितसञ्‍ञी भुञ्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परिपाचिते वेमतिको भुञ्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपाचिते अपरिपाचितसञ्‍ञी भुञ्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा, अनापत्ति। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय परिपाचितं भुञ्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपरिपाचिते परिपाचितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपरिपाचित्ते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपरिपाचिते अपरिपाचितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

१९७. अनापत्ति पुब्बे गिहिसमारम्भे, सिक्खमाना परिपाचेति, सामणेरी परिपाचेति, पञ्‍च भोजनानि ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

परिपाचितसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं।

१०. रहोनिसज्‍जसिक्खापदं

१९८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो उदायिस्स पुराणदुतियिका भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता होति। सा आयस्मतो उदायिस्स सन्तिके अभिक्खणं आगच्छति, आयस्मापि उदायी तस्सा भिक्खुनिया सन्तिके अभिक्खणं गच्छति। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उदायी तस्सा भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उदायी भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उदायि, भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

१९९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२००. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना ।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो।

एको एकायाति भिक्खु चेव होति भिक्खुनी च।

पाचि॰ २८६, २९१; पारा॰ ४४५,४५४ रहो नाम चक्खुस्स रहो सोतस्स रहो। चक्खुस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति अक्खिं वा निखणीयमाने भमुकं वा उक्खिपीयमाने सीसं वा उक्खिपीयमाने पस्सितुं। सोतस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति पकतिकथा सोतुं।

निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्याति भिक्खुनिया निसिन्‍नाय भिक्खु उपनिसिन्‍नो वा होति उपनिपन्‍नो वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

भिक्खु निसिन्‍ने भिक्खुनी उपनिसिन्‍ना वा होति उपनिपन्‍ना वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निसिन्‍ना होन्ति उभो वा निपन्‍ना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२०१. रहो रहोसञ्‍ञी एको एकाय निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। रहो वेमतिको एको एकाय निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। रहो अरहोसञ्‍ञी एको एकाय निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अरहो रहोसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अरहो वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अरहो अरहोसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२०२. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो होति, तिट्ठति न निसीदति, अरहोपेक्खो, अञ्‍ञविहितो निसीदति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

रहोनिसज्‍जसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं।

ओवादवग्गो ततियो।

तस्सुद्दानं –

असम्मतअत्थङ्गतू , पस्सयामिसदानेन।

सिब्बति अद्धानं नावं भुञ्‍जेय्य, एको एकाय ते दसाति॥

४. भोजनवग्गो

१. आवसथपिण्डसिक्खापदं

२०३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थिया अविदूरे अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स आवसथपिण्डो पञ्‍ञत्तो होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय सावत्थिं पिण्डाय पविसित्वा पिण्डं अलभमाना आवसथं अगमंसु। मनुस्सा – ‘‘चिरस्सम्पि भदन्ता आगता’’ति ते सक्‍कच्‍चं परिविसिंसु। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू दुतियम्पि दिवसं…पे॰… ततियम्पि दिवसं पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय सावत्थिं पिण्डाय पविसित्वा पिण्डं अलभमाना आवसथं गन्त्वा भुञ्‍जिंसु। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘किं मयं करिस्साम आरामं गन्त्वा! हिय्योपि इधेव आगन्तब्बं भविस्सती’’ति, तत्थेव अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जन्ति। तित्थिया अपसक्‍कन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! नयिमेसञ्‍ञेव आवसथपिण्डो पञ्‍ञत्तो; सब्बेसञ्‍ञेव आवसथपिण्डो पञ्‍ञत्तो’’ति।

अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जिस्सन्तीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘एको आवसथपिण्डो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। ततो चे उत्तरिं भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२०४. तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा सारिपुत्तो कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्तो येन अञ्‍ञतरो आवसथो तेनुपसङ्कमि। मनुस्सा – ‘‘चिरस्सम्पि थेरो आगतो’’ति सक्‍कच्‍चं परिविसिंसु। अथ खो आयस्मतो सारिपुत्तस्स भुत्ताविस्स खरो आबाधो उप्पज्‍जि, नासक्खि तम्हा आवसथा पक्‍कमितुं। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा दुतियम्पि दिवसं आयस्मन्तं सारिपुत्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘भुञ्‍जथ, भन्ते’’ति। अथ खो आयस्मा सारिपुत्तो – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पटिग्गहेसि; छिन्‍नभत्तो अहोसि। अथ खो आयस्मा सारिपुत्तो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना अनुवसित्वा अनुवसित्वा आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२०५. ‘‘अगिलानेन भिक्खुना एको आवसथपिण्डो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। ततो चे उत्तरि भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२०६. अगिलानो नाम सक्‍कोति तम्हा आवसथा पक्‍कमितुं।

गिलानो नाम न सक्‍कोति तम्हा आवसथा पक्‍कमितुं।

आवसथपिण्डो नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं – सालाय वा मण्डपे वा रुक्खमूले वा अज्झोकासे वा अनोदिस्स यावदत्थो पञ्‍ञत्तो होति। अगिलानेन भिक्खुना सकिं भुञ्‍जितब्बो। ततो चे उत्तरि ‘भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२०७. अगिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी ततुत्तरि आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो वेमतिको ततुत्तरि आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी ततुत्तरिं आवसथपिण्डं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

गिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो वेमतिको आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२०८. अनापत्ति गिलानस्स, अगिलानो सकिं भुञ्‍जति, गच्छन्तो, वा आगच्छन्तो वा भुञ्‍जति, सामिका निमन्तेत्वा भोजेन्ति, ओदिस्स पञ्‍ञत्तो होति, न यावदत्थो पञ्‍ञत्तो होति, पञ्‍च भोजनानि ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

आवसथपिण्डसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं।

२. गणभोजनसिक्खापदं

२०९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन देवदत्तो परिहीनलाभसक्‍कारो सपरिसो कुलेसु विञ्‍ञापेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया कुलेसु विञ्‍ञापेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! कस्स सम्पन्‍नं न मनापं, कस्स सादुं न रुच्‍चती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम देवदत्तो सपरिसो कुलेसु विञ्‍ञापेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, देवदत्त, सपरिसो कुलेसु विञ्‍ञापेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सपरिसो कुलेसु विञ्‍ञापेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘गणभोजने पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२१०. तेन खो पन समयेन मनुस्सा गिलाने भिक्खू भत्तेन निमन्तेन्ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘गणभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२११. तेन खो पन समयेन मनुस्सा चीवरदानसमये सचीवरभत्तं पटियादेत्वा भिक्खू निमन्तेन्ति – ‘‘भोजेत्वा चीवरेन अच्छादेस्सामा’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। चीवरं परित्तं उप्पज्‍जति। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरदानसमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘गणभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२१२. तेन खो पन समयेन मनुस्सा चीवरकारके भिक्खू भत्तेन निमन्तेन्ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति । भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरकारसमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘गणभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२१३. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू मनुस्सेहि सद्धिं अद्धानं गच्छन्ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू ते मनुस्से एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मुहुत्तं, आवुसो, आगमेथ; पिण्डाय चरिस्सामा’’ति। ते एवमाहंसु – ‘‘इधेव, भन्ते, भुञ्‍जथा’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न पटिग्गण्हन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अद्धानगमनसमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘गणभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२१४. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू मनुस्सेहि सद्धिं नावाय गच्छन्ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू ते मनुस्से एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मुहुत्तं, आवुसो, तीरं उपनेथ; पिण्डाय चरिस्सामा’’ति। ते एवमाहंसु – ‘‘इधेव, भन्ते, भुञ्‍जथा’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न पटिग्गण्हन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, नावाभिरुहनसमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘गणभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो, नावाभिरुहनसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२१५. तेन ० खो पन समयेन दिसासु वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खू राजगहं आगच्छन्ति भगवन्तं दस्सनाय। मनुस्सा नानावेरज्‍जके भिक्खू पस्सित्वा भत्तेन निमन्तेन्ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, महासमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘गणभोजने , अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो, नावाभिरुहनसमयो, महासमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२१६. तेन खो पन समयेन रञ्‍ञो मागधस्स सेनियस्स बिम्बिसारस्स ञातिसालोहितो आजीवकेसु पब्बजितो होति। अथ खो सो आजीवको येन राजा मागधो सेनियो बिम्बिसारो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा राजानं मागधं सेनियं बिम्बिसारं एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, महाराज, सब्बपासण्डिकभत्तं कातु’’न्ति। ‘‘सचे त्वं, भन्ते, बुद्धप्पमुखं भिक्खुसङ्घं पठमं भोजेय्यासि’’। ‘‘एवं करेय्यामी’’ति। अथ खो सो आजीवको भिक्खूनं सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘अधिवासेन्तु मे भिक्खू स्वातनाय भत्त’’न्ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता गणभोजन’’न्ति। अथ खो सो आजीवको येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवता सद्धिं सम्मोदि, सम्मोदनीयं कथं सारणीयं वीतिसारेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठासि। एकमन्तं ठितो खो सो आजीवको भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘भवम्पि गोतमो पब्बजितो, अहम्पि पब्बजितो; अरहति पब्बजितो पब्बजितस्स पिण्डं पटिग्गहेतुं। अधिवासेतु मे भवं गोतमो स्वातनाय भत्तं सद्धिं भिक्खुसङ्घेना’’ति। अधिवासेसि भगवा तुण्हीभावेन। अथ खो सो आजीवको भगवतो अधिवासनं विदित्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, समणभत्तसमये गणभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२१७. गणभोजने , अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो, नावाभिरुहनसमयो, महासमयो, समणभत्तसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

२१८. गणभोजनं नाम यत्थ चत्तारो भिक्खू पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरेन भोजनेन निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्ति। एतं गणभोजनं नाम।

अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं।

गिलानसमयो नाम अन्तमसो पादापि फलिता फालिता (स्या॰ क॰) होन्ति। ‘‘गिलानसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं।

चीवरदानसमयो नाम अनत्थते कथिने वस्सानस्स पच्छिमो मासो, अत्थते कथिने पञ्‍चमासा। ‘‘चीवरदानसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं।

चीवरकारसमयो नाम चीवरे कयिरमाने। ‘‘चीवरकारसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं।

अद्धानगमनसमयो नाम ‘‘अद्धयोजनं गच्छिस्सामी’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं, गच्छन्तेन भुञ्‍जितब्बं, गतेन भुञ्‍जितब्बं।

नावाभिरुहनसमयो नाम ‘‘नावं अभिरुहिस्सामी’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं, आरुळ्हेन भुञ्‍जितब्बं, ओरुळ्हेन भुञ्‍जितब्बं।

महासमयो नाम यत्थ द्वे तयो भिक्खू पिण्डाय चरित्वा यापेन्ति, चतुत्थे आगते न यापेन्ति। ‘‘महासमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं।

समणभत्तसमयो नाम यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो भत्तं करोति। ‘‘समणभत्तसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं।

‘‘अञ्‍ञत्र समया भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२१९. गणभोजने गणभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणभोजने वेमतिको, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणभोजने नगणभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

नगणभोजने गणभोजनसञ्‍ञी , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नगणभोजने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नगणभोजने नगणभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२२०. अनापत्ति समये, द्वे तयो एकतो भुञ्‍जन्ति, पिण्डाय चरित्वा एकतो सन्‍निपतित्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति, निच्‍चभत्तं, सलाकभत्तं, पक्खिकं, उपोसथिकं, पाटिपदिकं, पञ्‍च भोजनानि ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

गणभोजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं।

३. परम्परभोजनसिक्खापदं

२२१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं। तेन खो पन समयेन वेसालियं पणीतानं भत्तानं भत्तपटिपाटि अधिट्ठिता होति। अथ खो अञ्‍ञतरस्स दलिद्दस्स कम्मकारस्स कम्मकरस्स (सी॰) एतदहोसि – ‘‘न खो इदं ओरकं भविस्सति यथयिमे मनुस्सा सक्‍कच्‍चं भत्तं करोन्ति; यंनूनाहम्पि भत्तं करेय्य’’न्ति। अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो येन किरपतिको तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं किरपतिकं एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, अय्यपुत्त, बुद्धप्पमुखस्स भिक्खुसङ्घस्स भत्तं कातुं। देहि मे वेतन’’न्ति। सोपि खो किरपतिको सद्धो होति पसन्‍नो। अथ खो सो किरपतिको तस्स दलिद्दस्स कम्मकारस्स अब्भातिरेकं अतिरेकं (स्या॰) वेतनं अदासि। अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘अधिवासेतु मे, भन्ते, भगवा स्वातनाय भत्तं सद्धिं भिक्खुसङ्घेना’’ति। ‘‘महा खो, आवुसो, भिक्खुसङ्घो। जानाही’’ति। ‘‘होतु होतु मे (क॰) भन्ते, महा भिक्खुसङ्घो। बहू मे बदरा पटियत्ता बदरमिस्सेन पेय्या परिपूरिस्सन्ती’’ति। अधिवासेसि भगवा तुण्हीभावेन।

अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो भगवतो अधिवासनं विदित्वा उट्ठायासना भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू – ‘‘दलिद्देन किर कम्मकारेन स्वातनाय बुद्धप्पमुखो भिक्खुसङ्घो निमन्तितो, बदरमिस्सेन पेय्या परिपूरिस्सन्ती’’ति। ते कालस्सेव पिण्डाय चरित्वा भुञ्‍जिंसु। अस्सोसुं खो मनुस्सा – ‘‘दलिद्देन किर कम्मकारेन बुद्धप्पमुखो भिक्खुसङ्घो निमन्तितो’’ति। ते दलिद्दस्स कम्मकारस्स पहूतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं अभिहरिंसु। अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो तस्सा रत्तिया अच्‍चयेन पणीतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं पटियादापेत्वा भगवतो कालं आरोचापेसि – ‘‘कालो, भन्ते, निट्ठितं भत्त’’न्ति।

अथ खो भगवा पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन तस्स दलिद्दस्स कम्मकारस्स निवेसनं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि सद्धिं भिक्खुसङ्घेन। अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो भत्तग्गे भिक्खू परिविसति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘थोकं, आवुसो, देहि। थोकं, आवुसो, देही’’ति। ‘‘मा खो तुम्हे, भन्ते, ‘अयं दलिद्दो कम्मकारो’ति थोकं थोकं पटिग्गण्हित्थ। पहूतं मे खादनीयं भोजनीयं पटियत्तं।

पटिग्गण्हथ, भन्ते, यावदत्थ’’न्ति। ‘‘न खो मयं, आवुसो, एतंकारणा थोकं थोकं पटिग्गण्हाम। अपिच, मयं कालस्सेव पिण्डाय चरित्वा भुञ्‍जिम्हा; तेन मयं थोकं थोकं पटिग्गण्हामा’’ति।

अथ खो सो दलिद्दो कम्मकारो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता मया निमन्तिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! न चाहं पटिबलो यावदत्थं दातु’’न्ति? अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स दलिद्दस्स कम्मकारस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू अञ्‍ञत्र निमन्तिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू अञ्‍ञत्र निमन्तिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा अञ्‍ञत्र निमन्तिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘परम्परभोजने पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२२२. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु गिलानो होति। अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु पिण्डपातं आदाय येन सो भिक्खु तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘भुञ्‍जाहि, आवुसो’’ति। ‘‘अलं, आवुसो, अत्थि मे भत्तपच्‍चासा’’ति। तस्स भिक्खुनो पिण्डपातो उस्सूरे उस्सूरेन (क॰) आहरीयित्थ। सो भिक्खु न चित्तरूपं भुञ्‍जि। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना परम्परभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन , भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘परम्परभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२२३. तेन खो पन समयेन मनुस्सा चीवरदानसमये सचीवरभत्तं पटियादेत्वा पटियादापेत्वा (इतिपि) भिक्खू निमन्तेन्ति – ‘‘भोजेत्वा चीवरेन अच्छादेस्सामा’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता परम्परभोजन’’न्ति। चीवरं परित्तं उप्पज्‍जति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरदानसमये परम्परभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘परम्परभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२२४. तेन खो पन समयेन मनुस्सा चीवरकारके भिक्खू भत्तेन निमन्तेन्ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता परम्परभोजन’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरकारसमये परम्परभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२२५. ‘‘परम्परभोजने, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। गिलानसमयो, चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२२६. अथ खो भगवा पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय आयस्मता आनन्देन पच्छासमणेन येन अञ्‍ञतरं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा भगवतो च आयस्मतो च आनन्दस्स भोजनं अदंसु। आयस्मा आनन्दो कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पटिग्गण्हाति। ‘‘गण्हाहि पतिगण्हाहि (सी॰), आनन्दा’’ति। ‘‘अलं, भगवा , अत्थि मे भत्तपच्‍चासा’’ति। ‘‘तेनहानन्द, विकप्पेत्वा गण्हाही’’ति। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, विकप्पेत्वा भत्तपच्‍चासं विकप्पेत्वा (स्या॰) परम्परभोजनं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, विकप्पेतब्बं – ‘मय्हं भत्तपच्‍चासं इत्थन्‍नामस्स दम्मी’’’ति।

२२७. परम्परभोजनं नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरेन भोजनेन निमन्तितो, तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं भुञ्‍जति, एतं परम्परभोजनं नाम।

अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं।

गिलानसमयो नाम न सक्‍कोति एकासने निसिन्‍नो यावदत्थं भुञ्‍जितुं। ‘‘गिलानसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं।

चीवरदानसमयो नाम अनत्थते कथिने वस्सानस्स पच्छिमो मासो, अत्थते कथिने पञ्‍च मासा। ‘‘चीवरदानसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं।

चीवरकारसमयो नाम चीवरे कयिरमाने। ‘‘चीवरकारसमयो’’ति भुञ्‍जितब्बं।

‘‘अञ्‍ञत्र समया भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२२८. परम्परभोजने परम्परभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परम्परभोजने वेमतिको, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परम्परभोजने नपरम्परभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

नपरम्परभोजने परम्परभोजनसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नपरम्परभोजने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नपरम्परभोजने नपरम्परभोजनसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२२९. अनापत्ति समये, विकप्पेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, द्वे तयो निमन्तने एकतो भुञ्‍जति, निमन्तनपटिपाटिया भुञ्‍जति, सकलेन गामेन निमन्तितो तस्मिं गामे यत्थ कत्थचि भुञ्‍जति , सकलेन पूगेन निमन्तितो तस्मिं पूगे यत्थ कत्थचि भुञ्‍जति, निमन्तियमानो भिक्खं गहेस्सामीति भणति, निच्‍चभत्ते, सलाकभत्ते, पक्खिके, उपोसथिके, पाटिपदिके, पञ्‍च भोजनानि ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

परम्परभोजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं।

४. काणमातुसिक्खापदं

२३०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन काणमाता उपासिका सद्धा होति पसन्‍ना। काणा गामके अञ्‍ञतरस्स पुरिसस्स दिन्‍ना होति। अथ खो काणा मातुघरं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो काणाय सामिको काणाय सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘आगच्छतु काणा, इच्छामि काणाय आगत’’न्ति। अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका ‘‘किस्मिं विय रित्तहत्थं गन्तु’’न्ति पूवं पूपं (ण्वादि) पचि। पक्‍के पूवे अञ्‍ञतरो पिण्डचारिको भिक्खु काणमाताय उपासिकाय निवेसनं पाविसि। अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका तस्स भिक्खुनो पूवं दापेसि। सो निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। सोपि निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। यथापटियत्तं पूवं परिक्खयं अगमासि। दुतियम्पि खो काणाय सामिको काणाय सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘आगच्छतु काणा, इच्छामि काणाय आगत’’न्ति। दुतियम्पि खो काणमाता उपासिका ‘‘किस्मिं विय रित्तहत्तं गन्तु’’न्ति पूवं पचि। पक्‍के पूवे अञ्‍ञतरो पिण्डचारिको भिक्खु काणमाताय उपासिकाय निवेसनं पाविसि। अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका तस्स भिक्खुनो पूवं दापेसि। सो निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। सोपि निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। यथापटियत्तं पूवं परिक्खयं अगमासि। ततियम्पि खो काणाय सामिको काणाय सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘आगच्छतु काणा, इच्छामि काणाय आगतं। सचे काणा नागच्छिस्सति, अहं अञ्‍ञं पजापतिं आनेस्सामी’’ति। ततियम्पि खो काणमाता उपासिका किस्मिं विय रित्तहत्थं गन्तुन्ति पूवं पचि। पक्‍के पूवे अञ्‍ञतरो पिण्डचारिको भिक्खु काणमाताय उपासिकाय निवेसनं पाविसि। अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका तस्स भिक्खुनो पूवं दापेसि। सो निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। सोपि निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि पूवं दापेसि। यथापटियत्तं पूवं परिक्खयं अगमासि। अथ खो काणाय सामिको अञ्‍ञं पजापतिं आनेसि।

अस्सोसि खो काणा – ‘‘तेन किर पुरिसेन अञ्‍ञा पजापति आनीता’’ति। सा रोदन्ती अट्ठासि। अथ खो भगवा पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन काणमाताय उपासिकाय निवेसनं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो काणमातरं उपासिकं भगवा एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्सायं काणा रोदती’’ति? अथ खो काणमाता उपासिका भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो भगवा काणमातरं उपासिकं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेत्वा समादपेत्वा समुत्तेजेत्वा सम्पहंसेत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कामि।

२३१. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो सत्थो राजगहा पटियालोकं गन्तुकामो होति। अञ्‍ञतरो पिण्डचारिको भिक्खु तं सत्थं पिण्डाय पाविसि। अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको तस्स भिक्खुनो सत्तुं दापेसि। सो निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि सत्तुं दापेसि। सो निक्खमित्वा अञ्‍ञस्स आचिक्खि। तस्सपि सत्तुं दापेसि। यथापटियत्तं पाथेय्यं परिक्खयं अगमासि । अथ खो सो उपासको ते मनुस्से एतदवोच – ‘‘अज्‍जण्हो, अय्या, आगमेथ, यथापटियत्तं पाथेय्यं अय्यानं दिन्‍नं। पाथेय्यं पटियादेस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘नाय्यो नाय्य (स्या॰) सक्‍का आगमेतुं, पयातो सत्थो’’ति अगमंसु। अथ खो तस्स उपासकस्स पाथेय्यं पटियादेत्वा पच्छा गच्छन्तस्स चोरा अच्छिन्दिंसु। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया न मत्तं जानित्वा पटिग्गहेस्सन्ति! अयं इमेसं दत्वा पच्छा गच्छन्तो चोरेहि अच्छिन्‍नो’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय, सङ्घफासुताय…पे॰… विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२३२. ‘‘भिक्खुं पनेव कुलं उपगतं पूवेहि वा मन्थेहि वा अभिहट्ठुं पवारेय्य, आकङ्खमानेन भिक्खुना द्वत्तिपत्तपूरा पटिग्गहेतब्बा ततो चे उत्तरि पटिग्गण्हेय्य पाचित्तियं। द्वत्तिपत्तपूरे पटिग्गहेत्वा ततो नीहरित्वा भिक्खूहि सद्धिं संविभजितब्बं। अयं तत्थ सामीची’’ति।

२३३. भिक्खुं पनेव कुलं उपगतन्ति कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं।

उपगतन्ति तत्थ गतं।

पूवं नाम यंकिञ्‍चि पहेणकत्थाय पटियत्तं।

मन्थं नाम यंकिञ्‍चि पाथेय्यत्थाय पटियत्तं।

अभिहट्ठुं पवारेय्याति यावतकं इच्छसि तावतकं गण्हाहीति।

आकङ्खमानेनाति इच्छमानेन।

द्वत्तिपत्तपूरा पटिग्गहेतब्बाति द्वेतयो पत्तपूरा पटिग्गहेतब्बा।

ततो चे उत्तरि पटिगण्हेय्याति ततुत्तरि पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

द्वत्तिपत्तपूरे पटिग्गहेत्वा ततो निक्खमन्तेन भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा आचिक्खितब्बं – ‘‘अमुत्र मया द्वत्तिपत्तपूरा पटिग्गहिता, मा खो तत्थ पटिग्गण्ही’’ति। सचे पस्सित्वा न आचिक्खति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सचे आचिक्खिते पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

ततो नीहरित्वा भिक्खूहि सद्धिं संविभजितब्बन्ति पटिक्‍कमनं नीहरित्वा संविभजितब्बं।

अयं तत्थ सामीचीति अयं तत्थ अनुधम्मता।

२३४. अतिरेकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे वेमतिको पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे ऊनकसञ्‍ञी पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

ऊनकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे ऊनकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२३५. अनापत्ति द्वत्तिपत्तपूरे पटिग्गण्हाति, ऊनकद्वत्तिपत्तपूरे पटिग्गण्हाति, न पहेणकत्थाय न पाथेय्यत्थाय पटियत्तं देन्ति, पहेणकत्थाय वा पाथेय्यत्थाय वा पटियत्तसेसकं देन्ति, गमने पटिप्पस्सद्धे देन्ति, ञातकानं पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

काणमातुसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं।

५. पठमपवारणासिक्खापदं

२३६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो ब्राह्मणो भिक्खू निमन्तेत्वा भोजेसि। भिक्खू भुत्तावी पवारिता ञातिकुलानि गन्त्वा एकच्‍चे भुञ्‍जिंसु एकच्‍चे पिण्डपातं आदाय अगमंसु। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो पटिविस्सके पटिविसके (योजना) एतदवोच – ‘‘भिक्खू मया अय्या सन्तप्पिता। एथ, तुम्हेपि सन्तप्पेस्सामी’’ति। ते एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किं त्वं, अय्यो अय्य (स्या॰), अम्हे सन्तप्पेस्ससि? येपि तया निमन्तिता तेपि अम्हाकं घरानि आगन्त्वा एकच्‍चे भुञ्‍जिंसु एकच्‍चे पिण्डपातं आदाय अगमंसू’’ति!

अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता अम्हाकं घरे भुञ्‍जित्वा अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! न चाहं पटिबलो यावदत्थं दातु’’न्ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू भुत्तावी पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू भुत्तावी पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा भुत्तावी पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति ! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भुत्तावी पवारितो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२३७. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलानानं भिक्खूनं पणीते पिण्डपाते नीहरन्ति। गिलाना न चित्तरूपं भुञ्‍जन्ति। तानि भिक्खू छट्टेन्ति। अस्सोसि खो भगवा उच्‍चासद्दं महासद्दं काकोरवसद्दं। सुत्वान आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं आमन्तेसि – ‘‘किं नु खो सो, आनन्द, उच्‍चासद्दो महासद्दो काकोरवसद्दो’’ति? अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ‘‘भुञ्‍जेय्युं पनानन्द, भिक्खू गिलानातिरित्त’’न्ति। ‘‘न भुञ्‍जेय्युं, भगवा’’ति। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि भिक्खवे, गिलानस्स च अगिलानस्स च अतिरित्तं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, अतिरित्तं कातब्बं – ‘‘अलमेतं सब्ब’’न्ति। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२३८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भुत्तावी पवारितो अनतिरित्तं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२३९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भुत्तावी नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि भुत्तं होति।

पवारितो नाम असनं पञ्‍ञायति, भोजनं पञ्‍ञायति, हत्थपासे ठितो अभिहरति, पटिक्खेपो पञ्‍ञायति।

अनतिरित्तं नाम अकप्पियकतं होति, अप्पटिग्गहितकतं होति, अनुच्‍चारितकतं होति , अहत्थपासे कतं होति, अभुत्ताविना कतं होति, भुत्ताविना पवारितेन आसना वुट्ठितेन कतं होति, ‘‘अलमेतं सब्बन्ति अवुत्तं होति, न गिलानातिरित्तं होति’’ – एतं अनतिरित्तं नाम।

अतिरित्तं नाम कप्पियकतं होति, पटिग्गहितकतं होति, उच्‍चारितकतं होति, हत्थपासे कतं होति, भुत्ताविना कतं होति, भुत्ताविना पवारितेन आसना अवुट्ठितेन कतं होति, ‘‘अलमेतं सब्ब’’न्ति वुत्तं होति, गिलानातिरित्तं होति – एतं अतिरित्तं नाम।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं।

‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२४०. अनतिरित्ते अनतिरित्तसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनतिरित्ते वेमतिको खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनतिरित्ते अतिरित्तसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतिरित्ते अनतिरित्तसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतिरित्ते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतिरित्ते अतिरित्तसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२४१. अनापत्ति अतिरित्तं कारापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, ‘‘अतिरित्तं कारापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय हरन्तो गच्छति, गिलानस्स सेसकं भुञ्‍जति, यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पठमपवारणासिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं।

६. दुतियपवारणासिक्खापदं

२४२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन द्वे भिक्खू कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। एको भिक्खु अनाचारं आचरति। दुतियो भिक्खु तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘मावुसो, एवरूपमकासि, नेतं कप्पती’’ति। सो तस्मिं उपनन्धि। अथ खो ते भिक्खू सावत्थिं अगमंसु। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स सङ्घभत्तं होति। दुतियो भिक्खु भुत्तावी पवारितो होति। उपनद्धो उपनन्धो (क॰) भिक्खु ञातिकुलं गन्त्वा पिण्डपातं आदाय येन सो भिक्खु तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘भुञ्‍जाहि, आवुसो’’ति। ‘‘अलं, आवुसो, परिपुण्णोम्ही’’ति। ‘‘सुन्दरो, आवुसो, पिण्डपातो, भुञ्‍जाही’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु तेन भिक्खुना निप्पीळियमानो तं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जि। उपनद्धो भिक्खु तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘त्वम्पि त्वं हि (स्या॰) नाम, आवुसो, मं वत्तब्बं मञ्‍ञसि यं त्वं भुत्तावी पवारितो अनतिरित्तं भोजनं भुञ्‍जसी’’ति। ‘‘ननु, आवुसो, आचिक्खितब्ब’’न्ति। ‘‘ननु, आवुसो, पुच्छितब्ब’’न्ति।

अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु भिक्खुं भुत्ताविं पवारितं अनतिरित्तेन भोजनेन अभिहट्ठुं पवारेस्सती’’ ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, भिक्खुं भुत्ताविं पवारितं अनतिरित्तेन भोजनेन अभिहट्ठुं पवारेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खुं भुत्ताविं पवारितं अनतिरित्तेन भोजनेन अभिहट्ठुं पवारेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२४३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुं भुत्ताविं पवारितं अनतिरित्तेन खादनीयेन वा भोजनीयेन वा अभिहट्ठुं पवारेय्य – ‘हन्द, भिक्खु, खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’ति, जानं आसादनापेक्खो, भुत्तस्मिं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२४४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुन्ति अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं।

भुत्तावी नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं, अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि भुत्तं होति।

पवारितो नाम असनं पञ्‍ञायति, भोजनं पञ्‍ञायति, हत्थपासे ठितो अभिहरति, पटिक्खेपो पञ्‍ञायति।

अनतिरित्तं नाम अकप्पियकतं होति, अप्पटिग्गहितकतं होति, अनुच्‍चारितकतं होति, अहत्थपासे कतं होति, अभुत्ताविना कतं होति, भुत्ताविना पवारितेन आसना वुट्ठितेन कतं होति, ‘‘अलमेतं सब्ब’’न्ति अवुत्तं होति, न गिलानातिरित्तं होति – एतं अनतिरित्तं नाम।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं।

अभिहट्ठुं पवारेय्याति यावतकं इच्छसि तावतकं गण्हाहीति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति।

आसादनापेक्खोति ‘‘इमिना इमं चोदेस्सामि सारेस्सामि पटिचोदेस्सामि पटिसारेस्सामि मङ्कु करिस्सामी’’ति अभिहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्स वचनेन ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। भोजनपरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२४५. पवारिते पवारितसञ्‍ञी अनतिरित्तेन खादनीयेन वा भोजनीयेन वा अभिहट्ठुं पवारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पवारिते वेमतिको अनतिरित्तेन खादनीयेन वा भोजनीयेन वा अभिहट्ठुं पवारेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पवारिते अप्पवारितसञ्‍ञी अनतिरित्तेन खादनीयेन वा भोजनीयेन वा अभिहट्ठुं पवारेति, अनापत्ति। यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय अभिहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्स वचनेन ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पवारिते पवारितसञ्‍ञी , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पवारिते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पवारिते अप्पवारितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२४६. अनापत्ति अतिरित्तं कारापेत्वा देति, ‘‘अतिरित्तं कारापेत्वा भुञ्‍जाही’’ति देति, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय हरन्तो गच्छाहीति देति, गिलानस्स सेसकं देति, ‘‘यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जा’’ति देति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियपवारणासिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं।

७. विकालभोजनसिक्खापदं

२४७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन राजगहे गिरग्गसमज्‍जो होति। सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू गिरग्गसमज्‍जं दस्सनाय अगमंसु। मनुस्सा सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू पस्सित्वा नहापेत्वा विलिम्पेत्वा भोजेत्वा खादनीयं अदंसु। सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू खादनीयं आदाय आरामं गन्त्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘गण्हाथावुसो, खादनीयं खादथा’’ति। ‘‘कुतो तुम्हेहि, आवुसो, खादनीयं लद्ध’’न्ति? सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ‘‘किं पन तुम्हे, आवुसो, विकाले भोजनं भुञ्‍जथा’’ति? ‘‘एवमावुसो’’ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू विकाले भोजनं भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू विकाले भोजनं भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, विकाले भोजनं भुञ्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, विकाले भोजनं भुञ्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२४८. यो पन भिक्खु विकाले खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२४९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

विकालो नाम मज्झन्हिके वीतिवत्ते याव अरुणुग्गमना।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं।

‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२५०. विकाले विकालसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। विकाले वेमतिको खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। विकाले कालसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। काले विकालसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। काले वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। काले कालसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२५१. अनापत्ति यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

विकालभोजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं।

८. सन्‍निधिकारकसिक्खापदं

२५२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो आनन्दस्स उपज्झायो आयस्मा बेलट्ठसीसो बेलट्ठिसीसो (सी॰) वेळट्ठसीसो (स्या॰) अरञ्‍ञे विहरति। सो पिण्डाय चरित्वा सुक्खकुरं आरामं हरित्वा सुक्खापेत्वा निक्खिपति। यदा आहारेन अत्थो होति, तदा उदकेन तेमेत्वा तेमेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, चिरेन गामं पिण्डाय पविसति। भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं बेलट्ठसीसं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, आवुसो, चिरेन गामं पिण्डाय पविससी’’ति? अथ खो आयस्मा बेलट्ठसीसो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ‘‘किं पन त्वं, आवुसो, सन्‍निधिकारकं भोजनं भुञ्‍जसी’’ति? ‘‘एवमावुसो’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा बेलट्ठसीसो सन्‍निधिकारकं भोजनं भुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, बेलट्ठसीस, सन्‍निधिकारकं भोजनं भुञ्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, बेलट्ठसीस, सन्‍निधिकारकं भोजनं भुञ्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, बेलट्ठसीस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२५३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सन्‍निधिकारकं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२५४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

सन्‍निधिकारकं नाम अज्‍ज पटिग्गहितं अपरज्‍जु खादितं होति।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं।

‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२५५. सन्‍निधिकारके सन्‍निधिकारकसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सन्‍निधिकारके वेमतिको खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सन्‍निधिकारके असन्‍निधिकारकसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असन्‍निधिकारके सन्‍निधिकारकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असन्‍निधिकारके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असन्‍निधिकारके असन्‍निधिकारकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२५६. अनापत्ति यावकालिकं यावकाले निदहित्वा भुञ्‍जति, यामकालिकं यामे निदहित्वा भुञ्‍जति, सत्ताहकालिकं सत्ताहं निदहित्वा भुञ्‍जति, यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सन्‍निधिकारकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं।

९. पणीतभोजनसिक्खापदं

२५७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! कस्स सम्पन्‍नं न मनापं, कस्स सादुं न रुच्‍चती’’ति!! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा …पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यानि खो पन तानि पणीतभोजनानि, सेय्यथिदं – सप्पि नवनीतं तेलं मधु फाणितं मच्छो मंसं खीरं दधि। यो पन भिक्खु एवरूपानि पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२५८. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलाना होन्ति। गिलानपुच्छका भिक्खू गिलाने भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चावुसो खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘पुब्बे मयं, आवुसो, पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जाम, तेन नो फासु होति; इदानि पन ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न विञ्‍ञापेम, तेन नो न फासु होती’’ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२५९. ‘‘यानि खो पन तानि पणीतभोजनानि, सेय्यथिदं – सप्पि नवनीतं तेलं मधु फाणितं मच्छो मंसं खीरं दधि। यो पन भिक्खु एवरूपानि पणीतभोजनानि अगिलानो अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२६०. यानि खो पन तानि पणीतभोजनानीति सप्पि नाम गोसप्पि वा अजिकासप्पि वा महिंससप्पि वा, येसं मंसं कप्पति तेसं सप्पि।

नवनीतं नाम तेसञ्‍ञेव नवनीतं।

तेलं नाम तिलतेलं सासपतेलं मधुकतेलं एरण्डतेलं वसातेलं।

मधु नाम मक्खिकामधु ।

फाणितं नाम उच्छुम्हा निब्बत्तं।

मच्छो नाम उदको उदकचरो (स्या॰ क॰) वुच्‍चति।

मंसं नाम येसं मंसं कप्पति, तेसं मंसं।

खीरं नाम गोखीरं वा अजिकाखीरं वा महिंसखीरं वा, येसं मंसं कप्पति, तेसं खीरं।

दधि नाम तेसञ्‍ञेव दधि।

यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

एवरूपानि पणीतभोजनानीति तथारूपानि पणीतभोजनानि।

अगिलानो नाम यस्स विना पणीतभोजनानि फासु होति।

गिलानो नाम यस्स विना पणीतभोजनानि न फासु होति।

अगिलानो अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेति, पयोगे पयोगे पयोगे (क॰) दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन ‘‘भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२६१. अगिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो वेमतिको पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी पणीतभोजनानि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

गिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी अनापत्ति।

२६२. अनापत्ति गिलानस्स, गिलानो हुत्वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अगिलानो भुञ्‍जति, गिलानस्स सेसकं भुञ्‍जति, ञातकानं पवारितानं अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय अत्तनो धनेन, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पणीतभोजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं।

१०. दन्तपोनसिक्खापदं

२६३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु सब्बपंसुकूलिको सुसाने विहरति। सो मनुस्सेहि दिय्यमानं न इच्छति पटिग्गहेतुं, सुसानेपि रुक्खमूलेपि उम्मारेपि अय्यवोसाटितकानि सामं गहेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जति भुञ्‍जति (स्या॰)। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अयं भिक्खु अम्हाकं अय्यवोसाटितकानि सामं गहेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जिस्सति! थेरोयं भिक्खु वठरो मनुस्समंसं मञ्‍ञे खादती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहरिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहरसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहरिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहरेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२६४. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू उदकदन्तपोने उदकदन्तपोणे (स्या॰ क॰) कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ति । भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, उदकदन्तपोनं सामं गहेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२६५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहरेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र उदकदन्तपोना, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२६६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अदिन्‍नं नाम अप्पटिग्गहितकं वुच्‍चति।

दिन्‍नं नाम कायेन वा कायपटिबद्धेन वा निस्सग्गियेन वा देन्ते हत्थपासे ठितो कायेन वा कायपटिबद्धेन वा पटिग्गण्हाति, एतं दिन्‍नं नाम।

आहारो नाम उदकदन्तपोनं ठपेत्वा यंकिञ्‍चि अज्झोहरणीयं, एसो आहारो नाम।

अञ्‍ञत्र उदकदन्तपोनाति ठपेत्वा उदकदन्तपोनं।

‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२६७. अप्पटिग्गहितके अप्पटिग्गहितकसञ्‍ञी अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहारेति, अञ्‍ञत्र उदकदन्तपोना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पटिग्गहितके वेमतिको अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहारेति, अञ्‍ञत्र उदकदन्तपोना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पटिग्गहितके पटिग्गहितकसञ्‍ञी अदिन्‍नं मुखद्वारं आहारं आहारेति, अञ्‍ञत्र उदकदन्तपोना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

पटिग्गहितके अप्पटिग्गहितकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिग्गहितके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिग्गहितके पटिग्गहितकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२६८. अनापत्ति उदकदन्तपोने, चत्तारि महाविकतानि सति पच्‍चये असति कप्पियकारके सामं गहेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दन्तपोनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं।

भोजनवग्गो चतुत्थो।

तस्सुद्दानं –

पिण्डो गणं परं पूवं, द्वे च वुत्ता पवारणा।

विकाले सन्‍निधी खीरं, दन्तपोनेन ते दसाति॥

५. अचेलकवग्गो

१. अचेलकसिक्खापदं

२६९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं। तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घस्स खादनीयं उस्सन्‍नं होति। अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ‘‘तेनहानन्द, विघासादानं पूवं देही’’ति। ‘‘एवं भन्ते’’ति खो आयस्मा आनन्दो भगवतो पटिस्सुणित्वा विघासादे पटिपाटिया निसीदापेत्वा एकेकं पूवं देन्तो अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा परिब्बाजिकाय एकं मञ्‍ञमानो द्वे पूवे अदासि। सामन्ता परिब्बाजिकायो तं परिब्बाजिकं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘जारो ते एसो समणो’’ति। ‘‘न मे सो समणो जारो, एकं मञ्‍ञमानो द्वे पूवे अदासी’’ति। दुतियम्पि खो…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो आयस्मा आनन्दो एकेकं पूवं देन्तो तस्सायेव परिब्बाजिकाय एकं मञ्‍ञमानो द्वे पूवे अदासि। सामन्ता परिब्बाजिकायो तं परिब्बाजिकं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘जारो ते एसो समणो’’ति। ‘‘न मे सो समणो जारो, एकं मञ्‍ञमानो द्वे पूवे अदासी’’ति। ‘‘जारो न जारो’’ति भण्डिंसु। अञ्‍ञतरोपि आजीवको परिवेसनं अगमासि। अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु पहूतेन सप्पिना ओदनं मद्दित्वा तस्स आजीवकस्स महन्तं पिण्डं अदासि। अथ खो सो आजीवको तं पिण्डं आदाय अगमासि। अञ्‍ञतरो आजीवको तं आजीवकं एतदवोच – ‘‘कुतो तया, आवुसो, पिण्डो लद्धो’’ति? ‘‘तस्सावुसो, समणस्स गोतमस्स मुण्डगहपतिकस्स परिवेसनाय लद्धो’’ति।

अस्सोसुं खो उपासका तेसं आजीवकानं इमं कथासल्‍लापं। अथ खो ते उपासका येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदिंसु। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍ना खो ते उपासका भगवन्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘इमे, भन्ते, तित्थिया अवण्णकामा बुद्धस्स अवण्णकामा धम्मस्स अवण्णकामा सङ्घस्स। साधु, भन्ते, अय्या तित्थियानं सहत्था न ददेय्यु’’न्ति। अथ खो भगवा ते उपासके धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो ते उपासका भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता उट्ठायासना भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कमिंसु। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय, सङ्घफासुताय …पे॰… सद्धम्मट्ठितिया, विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२७०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अचेलकस्स वा परिब्बाजकस्स वा परिब्बाजिकाय वा सहत्था खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा ददेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२७१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अचेलको नाम यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो नग्गो।

परिब्बाजको नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च सामणेरञ्‍च ठपेत्वा यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो।

परिब्बाजिका नाम भिक्खुनिञ्‍च सिक्खमानञ्‍च सामणेरिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा या काचि परिब्बाजिकसमापन्‍ना।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – उदकदन्तपोनं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं।

ददेय्याति कायेन वा कायपटिबद्धेन वा निस्सग्गियेन वा देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२७२. तित्थिये तित्थियसञ्‍ञी सहत्था खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। तित्थिये वेमतिको सहत्था खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। तित्थिये अतित्थियसञ्‍ञी सहत्था खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

उदकदन्तपोनं देति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतित्थिये तित्थियसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतित्थिये वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतित्थिये अतित्थियसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२७३. अनापत्ति दापेति न देति, उपनिक्खिपित्वा देति, बाहिरालेपं देति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अचेलकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं।

२. उय्योजनसिक्खापदं

२७४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो भातुनो सद्धिविहारिकं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘एहावुसो, गामं पिण्डाय पविसिस्सामा’’ति। तस्स अदापेत्वा उय्योजेसि – ‘‘गच्छावुसो, न मे तया सद्धिं कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होति, एककस्स मे कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होती’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु उपकट्ठे काले नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं, पटिक्‍कमनेपि भत्तविस्सग्गं न सम्भावेसि, छिन्‍नभत्तो अहोसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो भिक्खुं – ‘एहावुसो, गामं पिण्डाय पविसिस्सामा’ति तस्स अदापेत्वा उय्योजेस्सती’’ति …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, भिक्खुं – ‘‘एहावुसो, गामं पिण्डाय पविसिस्सामा’’ति तस्स अदापेत्वा उय्योजेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खुं – ‘‘एहावुसो, गामं पिण्डाय पविसिस्सामा’’ति तस्स अदापेत्वा उय्योजेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे , इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२७५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुं – ‘‘एहावुसो, गामं वा निगमं वा पिण्डाय पविसिस्सामा’ति तस्स दापेत्वा वा अदापेत्वा वा उय्योजेय्य – ‘गच्छावुसो, न मे तया सद्धिं कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होति, एककस्स मे कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होती’ति, एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२७६. यो पनाति यो, यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुन्ति अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं।

एहावुसो, गामं वा निगमं वाति गामोपि निगमोपि नगरम्पि, गामो चेव निगमो च।

तस्स दापेत्वाति यागुं वा भत्तं वा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा दापेत्वा।

अदापेत्वाति न किञ्‍चि दापेत्वा।

उय्योजेय्याति मातुगामेन सद्धिं हसितुकामो कीळितुकामो रहो निसीदितुकामो अनाचारं आचरितुकामो एवं वदेति – ‘‘गच्छावुसो, न मे तया सद्धिं कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होति, एककस्स मे कथा वा निसज्‍जा वा फासु होती’’ति उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दस्सनूपचारं वा सवनूपचारं वा विजहन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। विजहिते, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञन्ति न अञ्‍ञो कोचि पच्‍चयो होति उय्योजेतुं।

२७७. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उय्योजेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको उय्योजेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उय्योजेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

कलिसासनं आरोपेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कलिसासनं आरोपेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

२७८. अनापत्ति ‘‘उभो एकतो न यापेस्सामा’’ति उय्योजेति, ‘‘महग्घं भण्डं पस्सित्वा लोभधम्मं उप्पादेस्सती’’ति उय्योजेति, ‘‘मातुगामं पस्सित्वा अनभिरतिं उप्पादेस्सती’’ति उय्योजेति, ‘‘गिलानस्स वा ओहिय्यकस्स वा विहारपालस्स वा यागुं वा भत्तं वा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा नीहरा’’ति उय्योजेति, न अनाचारं आचरितुकामो, सति करणीये उय्योजेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

उय्योजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं।

३. सभोजनसिक्खापदं

२७९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सहायकस्स घरं गन्त्वा तस्स पजापतिया सद्धिं सयनिघरे सयनीघरे (स्या॰) निसज्‍जं कप्पेसि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो येनायस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो सो पुरिसो पजापतिं एतदवोच – ‘‘ददेहाय्यस्स भिक्ख’’न्ति। अथ खो सा इत्थी आयस्मतो उपनन्दस्स सक्यपुत्तस्स भिक्खं अदासि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘गच्छथ, भन्ते, यतो अय्यस्स भिक्खा दिन्‍ना’’ति। अथ खो सा इत्थी सल्‍लक्खेत्वा – ‘‘परियुट्ठितो अयं पुरिसो’’ति, आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘निसीदथ, भन्ते, मा अगमित्था’’ति। दुतियम्पि खो सो पुरिसो…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो सो पुरिसो आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘गच्छथ, भन्ते, यतो अय्यस्स भिक्खा दिन्‍ना’’ति। ततियम्पि खो सा इत्थी आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘निसीदथ, भन्ते, मा अगमित्था’’ति।

अथ खो सो पुरिसो निक्खमित्वा भिक्खू उज्झापेसि – ‘‘अयं, भन्ते, अय्यो उपनन्दो मय्हं पजापतिया सद्धिं सयनिघरे निसिन्‍नो। सो मया उय्योजीयमानो न इच्छति गन्तुं। बहुकिच्‍चा मयं बहुकरणीया’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२८०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२८१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

सभोजनं नाम कुलं इत्थी चेव होति पुरिसो च, इत्थी च पुरिसो च उभो अनिक्खन्ता होन्ति, उभो अवीतरागा।

अनुपखज्‍जाति अनुपविसित्वा।

निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्याति महल्‍लके घरे पिट्ठसङ्घाटस्स पिट्ठिसङ्घाटस्स (स्या॰) हत्थपासं विजहित्वा निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। खुद्दके घरे पिट्ठिवंसं अतिक्‍कमित्वा निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२८२. सयनिघरे सयनिघरसञ्‍ञी सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सयनिघरे वेमतिको सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सयनिघरे नसयनिघरसञ्‍ञी सभोजने कुले अनुपखज्‍ज निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

नसयनिघरे सयनिघरसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नसयनिघरे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नसयनिघरे नसयनिघरसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२८३. अनापत्ति महल्‍लके घरे पिट्ठसङ्घाटस्स हत्थपासं अविजहित्वा निसीदति, खुद्दके घरे पिट्ठिवंसं अनतिक्‍कमित्वा निसीदति, भिक्खु दुतियो होति, उभो निक्खन्ता होन्ति, उभो वीतरागा, नसयनिघरे, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सभोजनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं।

४. रहोपटिच्छन्‍नसिक्खापदं

२८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सहायकस्स घरं गन्त्वा तस्स पजापतिया सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेसि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्यो उपनन्दो मय्हं पजापतिया सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स पुरिसस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सतीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२८५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२८६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

मातुगामो नाम मनुस्सित्थी, न यक्खी न पेती न तिरच्छानगता, अन्तमसो तदहुजातापि दारिका, पगेव महत्तरी।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो।

पाचि॰ २००,२९१; पारा॰ ४४५,४५४ रहो नाम चक्खुस्स रहो सोतस्स रहो। चक्खुस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति अक्खिं वा निखणीयमाने भमुकं वा उक्खिपीयमाने सीसं वा उक्खिपीयमाने पस्सितुं। सोतस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति पकतिकथा सोतुं।

पारा॰ ४४५ पटिच्छन्‍नं नाम आसनं कुट्टेन कुड्डेन (सी॰ स्या॰) वा कवाटेन वा किलञ्‍जेन वा साणिपाकारेन वा रुक्खेन वा थम्भेन वा कोत्थळिया कोट्ठळिया (सी॰ स्या॰) कोत्थळिकाय (क॰) वा, येन केनचि पटिच्छन्‍नं होति।

निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्याति मातुगामे निसिन्‍ने भिक्खु उपनिसिन्‍नो वा होति उपनिपन्‍नो वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निसिन्‍ने मातुगामो उपनिसिन्‍नो वा होति उपनिपन्‍नो वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निसिन्‍ना होन्ति उभो वा निपन्‍ना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२८७. मातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे वेमतिको रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

यक्खिया वा पेतिया वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगताय वा मनुस्सविग्गहित्थिया वा सद्धिं रहो पटिच्छन्‍ने आसने निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२८८. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू पुरिसो दुतियो होति, तिट्ठति न निसीदति, अरहोपेक्खो, अञ्‍ञविहितो निसीदति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

रहोपटिच्छन्‍नसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं।

५. रहोनिसज्‍जसिक्खापदं

२८९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सहायकस्स घरं गन्त्वा तस्स पजापतिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेसि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्यो उपनन्दो मय्हं पजापतिया सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स पुरिसस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो मातुगामेन सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, मातुगामेन सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मातुगामेन सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पासादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२९०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामेन सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

२९१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

मातुगामो नाम मनुस्सित्थी, न यक्खी न पेती न तिरच्छानगता, विञ्‍ञू पटिबला सुभासितदुब्भासितं दुट्ठुल्‍लादुट्ठुल्‍लं आजानितुं।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो।

एको एकायाति भिक्खु चेव होति मातुगामो च।

पाचि॰ २००,२८६; पारा॰ ४४५,४५४ रहो नाम चक्खुस्स रहो, सोतस्स रहो। चक्खुस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति अक्खिं वा निखणीयमाने भमुकं वा उक्खिपीयमाने सीसं वा उक्खिपीयमाने पस्सितुं। सोतस्स रहो नाम न सक्‍का होति पकतिकथा सोतुं।

निसज्‍जं कप्पेय्याति मातुगामे निसिन्‍ने भिक्खु उपनिसिन्‍नो वा होति उपनिपन्‍नो वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निसिन्‍ने मातुगामो उपनिसिन्‍नो वा होति उपनिपन्‍नो वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निसिन्‍ना होन्ति उभो वा निपन्‍ना, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

२९२. मातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे वेमतिको एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

यक्खिया वा पेतिया वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहित्थिया वा तिरच्छानगताय वा मनुस्सविग्गहित्थिया वा (क॰) सद्धिं एको एकाय रहो निसज्‍जं कप्पेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

२९३. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू पुरिसो दुतियो होति, तिट्ठति न निसीदति, अरहोपेक्खो अञ्‍ञविहितो निसीदति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

रहोनिसज्‍जसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं।

६. चारित्तसिक्खापदं

२९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो उपनन्दस्स सक्यपुत्तस्स उपट्ठाककुलं आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं भत्तेन निमन्तेसि। अञ्‍ञेपि भिक्खू भत्तेन निमन्तेसि। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो पुरेभत्तं, कुलानि पयिरुपासति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू ते मनुस्से एतदवोचुं – ‘‘देथावुसो भत्त’’न्ति। ‘‘आगमेथ, भन्ते, यावाय्यो उपनन्दो आगच्छती’’ति। दुतियम्पि खो ते भिक्खू…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो ते भिक्खू ते मनुस्से एतदवोचुं – ‘‘देथावुसो, भत्तं; पुरे कालो अतिक्‍कमती’’ति। ‘‘यम्पि मयं, भन्ते, भत्तं करिम्हा अय्यस्स उपनन्दस्स कारणा। आगमेथ, भन्ते, यावाय्यो उपनन्दो आगच्छती’’ति।

अथ खो आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो पुरेभत्तं कुलानि पयिरुपासित्वा दिवा आगच्छति। भिक्खू न चित्तरूपं भुञ्‍जिंसु। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२९५. महाव॰ २७७ तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो उपनन्दस्स सक्यपुत्तस्स उपट्ठाककुलं सङ्घस्सत्थाय खादनीयं पाहेसि – ‘‘अय्यस्स उपनन्दस्स दस्सेत्वा सङ्घस्स दातब्ब’’न्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो गामं पिण्डाय पविट्ठो होति। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खू पुच्छिंसु – ‘‘कहं, भन्ते, अय्यो उपनन्दो’’ति ? ‘‘एसावुसो, आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो गामं पिण्डाय पविट्ठो’’ति। ‘‘इदं, भन्ते, खादनीयं अय्यस्स उपनन्दस्स दस्सेत्वा सङ्घस्स दातब्ब’’न्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, पटिग्गहेत्वा निक्खिपथ याव उपनन्दो आगच्छती’’ति।

अथ खो आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं पुरेभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जितु’’न्ति पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि पयिरुपासित्वा दिवा पटिक्‍कमि, खादनीयं उस्सारियित्थ। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो पच्छाभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, पच्छाभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, पच्छाभत्तं कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२९६. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू चीवरदानसमये कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता कुलानि न पयिरुपासन्ति। चीवरं परित्तं उप्पज्‍जति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरदानसमये कुलानि पयिरुपासितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। चीवरदानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२९७. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू चीवरकम्मं करोन्ति, अत्थो च होति सूचियापि सुत्तेनपि सत्थकेनपि। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता कुलानि न पयिरुपासन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चीवरकारसमये कुलानि पयिरुपासितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्य , अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं । तत्थायं समयो। चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

२९८. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलाना होन्ति, अत्थो च होति भेसज्‍जेहि। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता कुलानि न पयिरुपासन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा कुलानि पयिरुपासितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

२९९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु निमन्तितो सभत्तो समानो सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। चीवरदानसमयो, चीवरकारसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

३००. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

निमन्तितो नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरेन भोजनेन निमन्तितो।

सभत्तो नाम येन निमन्तितो तेन सभत्तो।

सन्तं नाम भिक्खुं सक्‍का होति आपुच्छा पविसितुं।

असन्तं नाम भिक्खुं न सक्‍का होति आपुच्छा पविसितुं।

पुरेभत्तं नाम येन निमन्तितो तं अभुत्तावी।

पच्छाभत्तं नाम येन निमन्तितो तं अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि अरुणुग्गमनेपि (सी॰) भुत्तं होति।

कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं।

कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जेय्याति अञ्‍ञस्स घरूपचारं ओक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पठमं पादं उम्मारं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दुतियं पादं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं।

चीवरदानसमयो नाम अनत्थते कथिने वस्सानस्स पच्छिमो मासो, अत्थते कथिने पञ्‍च मासा।

चीवरकारसमयो नाम चीवरे कयिरमाने।

३०१. निमन्तिते निमन्तितसञ्‍ञी सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निमन्तिते वेमतिको सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निमन्तिते अनिमन्तितसञ्‍ञी सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पुरेभत्तं वा पच्छाभत्तं वा कुलेसु चारित्तं आपज्‍जति, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनिमन्तिते निमन्तितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनिमन्तिते वेमतिको , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनिमन्तिते अनिमन्तितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३०२. अनापत्ति समये, सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा पविसति, असन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पविसति, अञ्‍ञस्स घरेन मग्गो होति, घरूपचारेन मग्गो होति, अन्तरारामं गच्छति, भिक्खुनुपस्सयं गच्छति, तित्थियसेय्यं गच्छति, पटिक्‍कमनं गच्छति, भत्तियघरं गच्छति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चारित्तसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं।

७. महानामसिक्खापदं

३०३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन महानामस्स सक्‍कस्स भेसज्‍जं उस्सन्‍नं होति। अथ खो महानामो सक्‍को येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो महानामो सक्‍को भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, भन्ते, सङ्घं चतुमासं चतुम्मासं (सी॰) चातुमासं (स्या॰) भेसज्‍जेन पवारेतु’’न्ति। ‘‘साधु साधु , महानाम! तेन हि त्वं, महानाम, सङ्घं चतुमासं भेसज्‍जेन पवारेही’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, चतुमासं भेसज्‍जप्पच्‍चयपवारणं सादितुन्ति।

३०४. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू महानामं सक्‍कं परित्तं भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेन्ति। तथेव महानामस्स सक्‍कस्स भेसज्‍जं उस्सन्‍नं होति। दुतियम्पि खो महानामो सक्‍को येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो महानामो सक्‍को भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, भन्ते, सङ्घं अपरम्पि चतुमासं भेसज्‍जेन पवारेतु’’न्ति। ‘‘साधु साधु, महानाम! तेन हि त्वं, महानाम, सङ्घं अपरम्पि चतुमासं भेसज्‍जेन पवारेही’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, पुन पवारणम्पि सादितुन्ति।

३०५. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू महानामं सक्‍कं परित्तंयेव भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेन्ति। तथेव महानामस्स सक्‍कस्स भेसज्‍जं उस्सन्‍नं होति। ततियम्पि खो महानामो सक्‍को येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो महानामो सक्‍को भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, भन्ते, सङ्घं यावजीवं भेसज्‍जेन पवारेतु’’न्ति। ‘‘साधु साधु, महानाम! तेन हि त्वं, महानाम, सङ्घं यावजीवं भेसज्‍जेन पवारेही’’ति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, निच्‍चपवारणम्पि सादितुन्ति।

तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू दुन्‍निवत्था होन्ति दुप्पारुता अनाकप्पसम्पन्‍ना। महानामो सक्‍को वत्ता होति – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, भन्ते, दुन्‍निवत्था दुप्पारुता अनाकप्पसम्पन्‍ना? ननु नाम पब्बजितेन सुनिवत्थेन भवितब्बं सुपारुतेन आकप्पसम्पन्‍नेना’’ति? छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महानामे सक्‍के उपनन्धिंसु। अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘केन नु खो मयं उपायेन महानामं सक्‍कं मङ्कु करेय्यामा’’ति? अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘महानामेन खो, आवुसो, सक्‍केन सङ्घो भेसज्‍जेन पवारितो। हन्द मयं, आवुसो, महानामं सक्‍कं सप्पिं विञ्‍ञापेमा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू येन महानामो सक्‍को तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा महानामं सक्‍कं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘दोणेन, आवुसो, सप्पिना अत्थो’’ति। ‘‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते, आगमेथ। मनुस्सा वजं गता सप्पिं आहरितुं। कालं आहरिस्सथा’’ति काले हरिस्सथाति (स्या॰)।

दुतियम्पि खो…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महानामं सक्‍कं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘दोणेन, आवुसो, सप्पिना अत्थो’’ति। ‘‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते, आगमेथ। मनुस्सा वजं गता सप्पिं आहरितुं। कालं आहरिस्सथा’’ति। ‘‘किं पन तया, आवुसो, अदातुकामेन पवारितेन, यं त्वं पवारेत्वा न देसी’’ति! अथ खो महानामो सक्‍को उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता – ‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते, आगमेथा’ति वुच्‍चमाना नागमेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू महानामस्स सक्‍कस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महानामेन सक्‍केन – ‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते, आगमेथा’ति वुच्‍चमाना नागमेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, महानामेन सक्‍केन – ‘‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते, आगमेथा’’ति वुच्‍चमाना नागमेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, महानामेन सक्‍केन – ‘‘अज्‍जण्हो, भन्ते आगमेथा’’ति वुच्‍चमाना नागमेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३०६. ‘‘अगिलानेन भिक्खुना चतुमासप्पच्‍चयपवारणा सादितब्बा , अञ्‍ञत्र पुनपवारणाय, अञ्‍ञत्र निच्‍चपवारणाय; ततो चे उत्तरि सादियेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३०७. अगिलानेन भिक्खुना चतुमासप्पच्‍चयपवारणा सादितब्बाति गिलानप्पच्‍चयपवारणा सादितब्बा।

पुनपवारणापि सादितब्बाति यदा गिलानो भविस्सामि तदा विञ्‍ञापेस्सामीति।

निच्‍चपवारणापि सादितब्बाति यदा गिलानो भविस्सामि तदा विञ्‍ञापेस्सामीति।

ततो चे उत्तरि सादियेय्याति अत्थि पवारणा भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता न रत्तिपरियन्ता, अत्थि पवारणा रत्तिपरियन्ता न भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता, अत्थि पवारणा भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता च रत्तिपरियन्ता च, अत्थि पवारणा नेव भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता न रत्तिपरियन्ता।

भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता नाम भेसज्‍जानि परिग्गहितानि होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकेहि भेसज्‍जेहि पवारेमी’’ति। रत्तिपरियन्ता नाम रत्तियो परिग्गहितायो होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकासु रत्तीसु पवारेमी’’ति। भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता च रत्तिपरियन्ता च नाम भेसज्‍जानि च परिग्गहितानि होन्ति रत्तियो च परिग्गहितायो होन्ति – ‘‘एत्तकेहि भेसज्‍जेहि एत्तकासु रत्तीसु पवारेमी’’ति। नेव भेसज्‍जपरियन्ता न रत्तिपरियन्ता नाम भेसज्‍जानि च अपरिग्गहितानि होन्ति रत्तियो च अपरिग्गहितायो होन्ति।

३०८. भेसज्‍जपरियन्ते – येहि भेसज्‍जेहि पवारितो होति तानि भेसज्‍जानि ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञानि भेसज्‍जानि विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। रत्तिपरियन्ते – यासु रत्तीसु पवारितो होति, ता रत्तियो ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञासु रत्तीसु विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भेसज्‍जपरियन्ते च रत्तिपरियन्ते च – येहि भेसज्‍जेहि पवारितो होति, तानि भेसज्‍जानि ठपेत्वा यासु रत्तीसु पवारितो होति, ता रत्तियो ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञानि भेसज्‍जानि अञ्‍ञासु रत्तीसु विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। नेव भेसज्‍जपरियन्ते न रत्तिपरियन्ते, अनापत्ति।

३०९. न भेसज्‍जेन करणीयेन करणीये (सी॰ स्या॰) भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञेन भेसज्‍जेन करणीयेन अञ्‍ञं भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ततुत्तरि ततुत्तरिसञ्‍ञी भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ततुत्तरि वेमतिको भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ततुत्तरि नततुत्तरिसञ्‍ञी भेसज्‍जं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

नततुत्तरि ततुत्तरिसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नततुत्तरि वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नततुत्तरि नततुत्तरिसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३१०. अनापत्ति येहि भेसज्‍जेहि पवारितो होति तानि भेसज्‍जानि विञ्‍ञापेति, यासु रत्तीसु पवारितो होति तासु रत्तीसु विञ्‍ञापेति , ‘‘इमेहि तया भेसज्‍जेहि पवारिताम्ह , अम्हाकञ्‍च इमिना च इमिना च भेसज्‍जेन अत्थो’’ति आचिक्खित्वा विञ्‍ञापेति, ‘‘यासु तया रत्तीसु पवारिताम्ह तायो च रत्तियो वीतिवत्ता अम्हाकञ्‍च भेसज्‍जेन अत्थो’’ति आचिक्खित्वा विञ्‍ञापेति, ञातकानं पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

महानामसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं।

८. उय्युत्तसेनासिक्खापदं

३११. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो सेनाय अब्भुय्यातो होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय अगमंसु। अद्दसा खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू दूरतोव आगच्छन्ते। दिस्वान पक्‍कोसापेत्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, भन्ते, आगतत्था’’ति? ‘‘महाराजानं मयं दट्ठुकामा’’ महाराज महाराजानं मयं दट्ठुकामा (क॰) ति। ‘‘किं, भन्ते, मं दिट्ठेन युद्धाभिनन्दिनं युद्धाभिनन्दिना (क॰); ननु भगवा पस्सितब्बो’’ति? मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय आगच्छिस्सन्ति! अम्हाकम्पि अलाभा, अम्हाकम्पि दुल्‍लद्धं, ये मयं आजीवस्स हेतु पुत्तदारस्स कारणा सेनाय आगच्छामा’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गच्छथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

३१२. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरस्स भिक्खुनो मातुलो सेनाय गिलानो होति । सो तस्स भिक्खुनो सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘अहञ्हि सेनाय गिलानो। आगच्छतु भदन्तो। इच्छामि भदन्तस्स आगत’’न्ति। अथ खो तस्स भिक्खुनो एतदहोसि – ‘‘भगवता सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं – ‘न उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गन्तब्ब’न्ति। अयञ्‍च मे मातुलो सेनाय गिलानो। कथं नु खो मया पटिपज्‍जितब्ब’’न्ति? भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, तथारूपप्पच्‍चया सेनाय गन्तुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३१३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु उय्युत्तं सेनं दस्सनाय गच्छेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३१४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

उय्युत्ता नाम सेना गामतो निक्खमित्वा निविट्ठा वा होति पयाता वा।

सेना नाम हत्थी अस्सा रथा पत्ती। द्वादसपुरिसो हत्थी, तिपुरिसो अस्सो, चतुपुरिसो रथो, चत्तारो पुरिसा सरहत्था पत्ति। दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चयाति ठपेत्वा तथारूपप्पच्‍चयं।

३१५. उय्युत्ते उय्युत्तसञ्‍ञी दस्सनाय गच्छति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उय्युत्ते वेमतिको दस्सनाय गच्छति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उय्युत्ते अनुय्युत्तसञ्‍ञी दस्सनाय गच्छति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

एकमेकं दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो पस्सति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुय्युत्ते उय्युत्तसञ्‍ञी , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुय्युत्ते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुय्युत्ते अनुय्युत्तसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३१६. अनापत्ति आरामे ठितो पस्सति, भिक्खुस्स ठितोकासं वा निसिन्‍नोकासं वा निपन्‍नोकासं वा आगच्छति, पटिपथं गच्छन्तो पस्सति, तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

उय्युत्तसेनासिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं।

९. सेनावाससिक्खापदं

३१७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सति करणीये सेनं गन्त्वा अतिरेकतिरत्तं सेनाय वसन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया सेनाय वसिस्सन्ति! अम्हाकम्पि अलाभा, अम्हाकम्पि दुल्‍लद्धं, ये मयं आजीवस्स हेतु पुत्तदारस्स कारणा सेनाय पटिवसामा’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अतिरेकतिरत्तं सेनाय वसिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अतिरेकतिरत्तं सेनाय वसथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अतिरेकतिरत्तं सेनाय वसिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३१८. ‘‘सिया च तस्स भिक्खुनो कोचिदेव पच्‍चयो सेनं गमनाय, दिरत्ततिरत्तं तेन भिक्खुना सेनाय वसितब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरिं वसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३१९. सिया च तस्स भिक्खुनो कोचिदेव पच्‍चयो सेनं गमनायाति सिया पच्‍चयो सिया करणीयं।

दिरत्ततिरत्तं तेन भिक्खुना सेनाय वसितब्बन्ति द्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसितब्बं।

ततो चे उत्तरि वसेय्याति चतुत्थे दिवसे अत्थङ्गते सूरिये सेनाय वसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

३२०. अतिरेकतिरत्ते अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी सेनाय वसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकतिरत्ते वेमतिको सेनाय वसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकतिरत्ते ऊनकसञ्‍ञी सेनाय वसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

ऊनकतिरत्ते अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकतिरत्ते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकतिरत्ते ऊनकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३२१. अनापत्ति द्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसति, ऊनकद्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसति, द्वे रत्तियो वसित्वा ततियाय रत्तिया पुरारुणा निक्खमित्वा पुन वसति, गिलानो वसति, गिलानस्स करणीयेन वसति, सेना वा पटिसेनाय रुद्धा होति, केनचि पलिबुद्धो होति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सेनावाससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं।

१०. उय्योधिकसिक्खापदं

३२२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू दिरत्ततिरत्तं सेनाय वसमाना उय्योधिकम्पि बलग्गम्पि सेनाब्यूहम्पि अनीकदस्सनम्पि गच्छन्ति। अञ्‍ञतरोपि छब्बग्गियो भिक्खु उय्योधिकं गन्त्वा कण्डेन पटिविद्धो होति। मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुं उप्पण्डेसुं – ‘‘कच्‍चि, भन्ते, सुयुद्धं अहोसि, कति ते लक्खानि लद्धानी’’ति? सो भिक्खु तेहि मनुस्सेहि उप्पण्डीयमानो मङ्कु अहोसि। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया उय्योधिकं दस्सनाय आगच्छिस्सन्ति! अम्हाकम्पि अलाभा, अम्हाकम्पि दुल्‍लद्धं, ये मयं आजीवस्स हेतु पुत्तदारस्स कारणा उय्योधिकं आगच्छामा’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं । ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उय्योधिकं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, उय्योधिकं दस्सनाय गच्छथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, उय्योधिकं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे , इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३२३. ‘‘दिरत्ततिरत्तं चे भिक्खु सेनाय वसमानो उय्योधिकं वा बलग्गं वा सेनाब्यूहं वा अनीकदस्सनं वा गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३२४. दिरत्ततिरत्तं चे भिक्खु सेनाय वसमानोति द्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो वसमानो।

उय्योधिकं नाम यत्थ सम्पहारो दिस्सति।

बलग्गं नाम एत्तका हत्थी, एत्तका अस्सा, एत्तका रथा, एत्तका पत्ती।

सेनाब्यूहं नाम इतो हत्थी होन्तु, इतो अस्सा होन्तु, इतो रथा होन्तु, इतो पत्तिका होन्तु।

अनीकं नाम हत्थानीकं, अस्सानीकं , रथानीकं, पत्तानीकं। तयो हत्थी पच्छिमं हत्थानीकं, तयो अस्सा पच्छिमं अस्सानीकं, तयो रथा पच्छिमं रथानीकं, चत्तारो पुरिसा सरहत्था पत्ती पच्छिमं पत्तानीकं। दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

एकमेकं दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो पस्सति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

३२५. अनापत्ति आरामे ठितो पस्सति, भिक्खुस्स ठितोकासं वा निसिन्‍नोकासं वा निपन्‍नोकासं वा आगन्त्वा सम्पहारो दिस्सति, पटिपथं गच्छन्तो पस्सति, सति करणीये गन्त्वा पस्सति , आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

उय्योधिकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं।

अचेलकवग्गो पञ्‍चमो।

तस्सुद्दानं –

पूवं कथोपनन्दस्स, तयंपट्ठाकमेव च।

महानामो पसेनदि, सेनाविद्धो इमे दसाति अचेलकं उय्योजञ्‍च, सभोजनं दुवे रहो। सभत्तकञ्‍च भेसज्‍जं, उय्युत्तं सेनुय्योधिकं॥

६. सुरापानवग्गो

१. सुरापानसिक्खापदं

३२६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा चेतियेसु चारिकं चरमानो येन भद्दवतिका तेन पायासि। अद्दसंसु खो गोपालका पसुपालका कस्सका पथाविनो भगवन्तं दूरतोव आगच्छन्तं। दिस्वान भगवन्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मा खो, भन्ते, भगवा अम्बतित्थं अगमासि। अम्बतित्थे, भन्ते, जटिलस्स अस्समे नागो पटिवसति इद्धिमा आसिविसो आसीविसो (सी॰ स्या॰) घोरविसो। सो भगवन्तं मा विहेठेसी’’ति। एवं वुत्ते भगवा तुण्ही अहोसि। दुतियम्पि खो…पे॰… ततियम्पि खो गोपालका पसुपालका कस्सका पथाविनो भगवन्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘मा खो, भन्ते, भगवा अम्बतित्थं अगमासि। अम्बतित्थे, भन्ते, जटिलस्स अस्समे नागो पटिवसति इद्धिमा आसिविसो घोरविसो। सो भगवन्तं मा विहेठेसी’’ति। ततियम्पि खो भगवा तुण्ही अहोसि।

अथ खो भगवा अनुपुब्बेन चारिकं चरमानो येन भद्दवतिका तदवसरि। तत्र सुदं भगवा भद्दवतिकायं विहरति । अथ खो आयस्मा सागतो येन अम्बतित्थस्स अम्बतित्थकस्स (सी॰), अम्बतित्थं (स्या॰) जटिलस्स अस्समो तेनुपसङ्कमि ; उपसङ्कमित्वा अग्यागारं पविसित्वा तिणसन्थारकं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा निसीदि पल्‍लङ्कं आभुजित्वा उजुं कायं पणिधाय परिमुखं सतिं उपट्ठपेत्वा। अद्दसा खो सो नागो आयस्मन्तं सागतं पविट्ठं । दिस्वान दुम्मनो दुक्खी दुम्मनो (सी॰ स्या॰) पधूपायि पधूपासि (स्या॰ क॰)। आयस्मापि सागतो पधूपायि पधूपासि (स्या॰ क॰)। अथ खो सो नागो मक्खं असहमानो पज्‍जलि। आयस्मापि सागतो तेजोधातुं समापज्‍जित्वा पज्‍जलि। अथ खो आयस्मा सागतो तस्स नागस्स तेजसा तेजं परियादियित्वा येन भद्दवतिका तेनुपसङ्कमि। अथ खो भगवा भद्दवतिकायं यथाभिरन्तं विहरित्वा येन कोसम्बी तेन चारिकं पक्‍कामि। अस्सोसुं खो कोसम्बिका उपासका – ‘‘अय्यो किर सागतो अम्बतित्थिकेन नागेन सद्धिं सङ्गामेसी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा अनुपुब्बेन चारिकं चरमानो येन कोसम्बी तदवसरि। अथ खो कोसम्बिका उपासका भगवतो पच्‍चुग्गमनं करित्वा येनायस्मा सागतो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मन्तं सागतं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठंसु। एकमन्तं ठिता खो कोसम्बिका उपासका आयस्मन्तं सागतं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किं, भन्ते, अय्यानं दुल्‍लभञ्‍च मनापञ्‍च, किं पटियादेमा’’ति? एवं वुत्ते छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कोसम्बिके उपासके एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अत्थावुसो, कापोतिका नाम पसन्‍ना भिक्खूनं दुल्‍लभा च मनापा च, तं पटियादेथा’’ति। अथ खो कोसम्बिका उपासका घरे घरे कापोतिकं पसन्‍नं पटियादेत्वा आयस्मन्तं सागतं पिण्डाय पविट्ठं दिस्वान आयस्मन्तं सागतं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘पिवतु, भन्ते, अय्यो सागतो कापोतिकं पसन्‍नं, पिवतु , भन्ते, अय्यो सागतो कापोतिकं पसन्‍न’’न्ति। अथ खो आयस्मा सागतो घरे घरे कापोतिकं पसन्‍नं पिवित्वा नगरम्हा निक्खमन्तो नगरद्वारे परिपति।

अथ खो भगवा सम्बहुलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं नगरम्हा निक्खमन्तो अद्दस आयस्मन्तं सागतं नगरद्वारे परिपतन्तं। दिस्वान भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘गण्हथ, भिक्खवे, सागत’’न्ति। ‘‘एवं, भन्ते’’ति खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो पटिस्सुणित्वा आयस्मन्तं सागतं आरामं नेत्वा येन भगवा तेन सीसं कत्वा निपातेसुं। अथ खो आयस्मा सागतो परिवत्तित्वा येन भगवा तेन पादे करित्वा सेय्यं कप्पेसि । अथ खो भगवा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘ननु, भिक्खवे, पुब्बे सागतो तथागते सगारवो अहोसि सप्पतिस्सो’’ति ? ‘‘एवं, भन्ते’’। ‘‘अपि नु खो, भिक्खवे, सागतो एतरहि तथागते सगारवो सप्पतिस्सो’’ति? ‘‘नो हेतं, भन्ते’’। ‘‘ननु, भिक्खवे, सागतो अम्बतित्थिकेन नागेन डेड्डुभेनापि (सी॰ स्या॰) सद्धिं सङ्गामेसी’’ति? ‘‘एवं, भन्ते’’। ‘‘अपि नु खो, भिक्खवे, सागतो एतरहि पहोति नागेन सद्धिं सङ्गामेतु’’न्ति? ‘‘नो हेतं, भन्ते’’। ‘‘अपि नु खो, भिक्खवे, तं पातब्बं यं पिवित्वा विसञ्‍ञी अस्सा’’ति? ‘‘नो हेतं, भन्ते’’। ‘‘अननुच्छविकं, भिक्खवे, सागतस्स अननुलोमिकं अप्पतिरूपं अस्सामणकं अकप्पियं अकरणीयं। कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, सागतो मज्‍जं पिविस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३२७. ‘‘सुरामेरयपाने पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३२८. सुरा नाम पिट्ठसुरा पूवसुरा ओदनसुरा किण्णपक्खित्ता सम्भारसंयुत्ता।

मेरयो नाम पुप्फासवो फलासवो मध्वासवो गुळासवो सम्भारसंयुत्तो।

पिवेय्याति अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि पिवति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

मज्‍जे मज्‍जसञ्‍ञी पिवति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मज्‍जे वेमतिको पिवति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मज्‍जे अमज्‍जसञ्‍ञी पिवति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अमज्‍जे मज्‍जसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमज्‍जे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमज्‍जे अमज्‍जसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३२९. अनापत्ति अमज्‍जञ्‍च होति मज्‍जवण्णं मज्‍जगन्धं मज्‍जरसं तं पिवति, सूपसम्पाके, मंससम्पाके, तेलसम्पाके, आमलकफाणिते, अमज्‍जं अरिट्ठं पिवति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सुरापानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं।

२. अङ्गुलिपतोदकसिक्खापदं

३३०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गियं भिक्खुं अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेसुं। सो भिक्खु उत्तन्तो अनस्सासको कालमकासि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुं अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुं अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुं अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३३१. ‘‘अङ्गुलिपतोदके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३३२. अङ्गुलिपतोदको नाम अङ्गुलिपतोदको नाम अङ्गुलियापि तुदन्ति (स्या॰) उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं हसाधिप्पायो हस्साधिप्पायो (सी॰ स्या॰) कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अङ्गुलिपतोदकेन हासेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

३३३. अनुपसम्पन्‍नं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

३३४. अनापत्ति न हसाधिप्पायो, सति करणीये आमसति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अङ्गुलिपतोदकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं।

३. हसधम्मसिक्खापदं

३३५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू अचिरवतिया नदिया उदके कीळन्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो मल्‍लिकाय देविया सद्धिं उपरिपासादवरगतो होति। अद्दसा खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू अचिरवतिया नदिया उदके कीळन्ते। दिस्वान मल्‍लिकं देविं एतदवोच – ‘‘एते ते, मल्‍लिके, अरहन्तो उदके कीळन्ती’’ति। ‘‘निस्संसयं खो, महाराज, भगवता सिक्खापदं अपञ्‍ञत्तं। ते वा भिक्खू अप्पकतञ्‍ञुनो’’ति। अथ खो रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स एतदहोसि – ‘‘केन नु खो अहं उपायेन भगवतो च न आरोचेय्यं, भगवा च जानेय्य इमे भिक्खू उदके कीळिता’’ति? अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू पक्‍कोसापेत्वा महन्तं गुळपिण्डं अदासि – ‘‘इमं, भन्ते, गुळपिण्डं भगवतो देथा’’ति। सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू तं गुळपिण्डं आदाय येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘इमं, भन्ते, गुळपिण्डं राजा पसेनदि कोसलो भगवतो देती’’ति। ‘‘कहं पन तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, राजा अद्दसा’’ति। ‘‘अचिरवतिया नदिया, भगवा, उदके कीळन्ते’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, उदके कीळिस्सथ! नेतं , मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३३६. ‘‘उदके हसधम्मे हस्सधम्मे (सी॰ स्या॰) पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३३७. उदके हसधम्मो नाम उपरिगोप्फके उदके हसाधिप्पायो निमुज्‍जति वा उम्मुज्‍जति वा पलवति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

३३८. उदके हसधम्मे हसधम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उदके हसधम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उदके हसधम्मे अहसधम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

हेट्ठागोप्फके उदके कीळति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उदके नावाय कीळति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। हत्थेन वा पादेन वा कट्ठेन वा कठलाय वा उदकं पहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। भाजनगतं उदकं वा कञ्‍जिकं वा खीरं वा तक्‍कं वा रजनं वा पस्सावं वा चिक्खल्‍लं वा कीळति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

उदके अहसधम्मे हसधम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उदके अहसधम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उदके अहसधम्मे अहसधम्मसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३३९. अनापत्ति न हसाधिप्पायो, सति करणीये उदकं ओतरित्वा निमुज्‍जति वा उम्मुज्‍जति वा पलवति वा, पारं गच्छन्तो निमुज्‍जति वा उम्मुज्‍जति वा पलवति वा, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

हसधम्मसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं।

४. अनादरियसिक्खापदं

३४०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति घोसितारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा छन्‍नो अनाचारं आचरति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘मावुसो छन्‍न, एवरूपं अकासि। नेतं कप्पती’’ति। सो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च करोतियेव। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा छन्‍नो अनादरियं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, छन्‍न, अनादरियं करोसीति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अनादरियं करिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३४१. ‘‘अनादरिये पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३४२. अनादरियं नाम द्वे अनादरियानि – पुग्गलानादरियञ्‍च धम्मानादरियञ्‍च।

पुग्गलानादरियं नाम उपसम्पन्‍नेन पञ्‍ञत्तेन वुच्‍चमानो – ‘‘अयं उक्खित्तको वा वम्भितो वा गरहितो वा, इमस्स वचनं अकतं भविस्सती’’ति अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

धम्मानादरियं नाम उपसम्पन्‍नेन पञ्‍ञत्तेन वुच्‍चमानो ‘‘कथायं नस्सेय्य वा विनस्सेय्य वा अन्तरधायेय्य वा’’, तं वा न सिक्खितुकामो अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

३४३. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अपञ्‍ञत्तेन वुच्‍चमानो – ‘‘इदं न सल्‍लेखाय न धुतत्थाय न पासादिकताय न अपचयाय न वीरियारम्भाय संवत्तती’’ति अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन पञ्‍ञत्तेन वा अपञ्‍ञत्तेन वा वुच्‍चमानो – ‘‘इदं न सल्‍लेखाय न धुतत्थाय न पासादिकताय न अपचयाय न वीरियारम्भाय संवत्तती’’ति अनादरियं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

३४४. अनापत्ति – ‘‘एवं अम्हाकं आचरियानं उग्गहो परिपुच्छा’’ति भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अनादरियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं।

५. भिंसापनसिक्खापदं

३४५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गिये भिक्खू भिंसापेन्ति। ते भिंसापीयमाना रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अम्हे भिंसापेन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुं भिंसापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुं भिंसापेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुं भिंसापेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३४६. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुं भिंसापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३४७. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुन्ति अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं।

भिंसापेय्याति उपसम्पन्‍नो उपसम्पन्‍नं भिंसापेतुकामो रूपं वा सद्दं वा गन्धं वा रसं वा फोट्ठब्बं वा उपसंहरति। भायेय्य वा सो न वा भायेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। चोरकन्तारं वा वाळकन्तारं वा पिसाचकन्तारं वा आचिक्खति। भायेय्य वा सो न वा भायेय्य, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

३४८. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी भिंसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको भिंसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी भिंसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नं भिंसापेतुकामो रूपं वा सद्दं वा गन्धं वा रसं वा फोट्ठब्बं वा उपसंहरति। भायेय्य वा सो न वा भायेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। चोरकन्तारं वा वाळकन्तारं वा पिसाचकन्तारं वा आचिक्खति। भायेय्य वा सो न वा भायेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

३४९. अनापत्ति न भिंसापेतुकामो रूपं वा सद्दं वा गन्धं वा रसं वा फोट्ठब्बं वा उपसंहरति, चोरकन्तारं वा वाळकन्तारं वा पिसाचकन्तारं वा आचिक्खति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

भिंसापनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं।

६. जोतिकसिक्खापदं

३५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा भग्गेसु विहरति सुंसुमारगिरे सुंसुमारगिरे (सी॰ स्या॰) संसुमारगिरे (क॰) भेसकळावने मिगदाये। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू हेमन्तिके काले अञ्‍ञतरं महन्तं सुसिरकट्ठं जोतिं समादहित्वा विसिब्बेसुं। तस्मिञ्‍च सुसिरे कण्हसप्पो अग्गिना सन्तत्तो निक्खमित्वा भिक्खू परिपातेसि। भिक्खू तहं तहं उपधाविंसु। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू जोतिं समादहित्वा विसिब्बेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू जोतिं समादहित्वा विसिब्बेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे , मोघपुरिसा जोतिं समादहित्वा विसिब्बेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहेय्य वा समादहापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

३५१. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलाना होन्ति। गिलानपुच्छका भिक्खू गिलाने भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चावुसो, खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘पुब्बे मयं, आवुसो, जोतिं समादहित्वा विसिब्बेम; तेन नो फासु होति। इदानि पन ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न विसिब्बेम, तेन नो न फासु होती’’ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना जोतिं समादहित्वा वा समादहापेत्वा वा विसिब्बेतुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अगिलानो विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहेय्य वा समादहापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

३५२. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू पदीपेपि जोतिकेपि जन्ताघरेपि कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, तथारूपप्पच्‍चया जोतिं समादहितुं समादहापेतुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३५३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अगिलानो विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहेय्य वा समादहापेय्य वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३५४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अगिलानो नाम यस्स विना अग्गिना फासु होति।

गिलानो नाम यस्स विना अग्गिना न फासु होति।

विसिब्बनापेक्खोति तप्पितुकामो।

जोति नाम अग्गि वुच्‍चति।

समादहेय्याति सयं समादहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

समादहापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकम्पि समादहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञत्र तथा रूपप्पच्‍चयाति ठपेत्वा तथारूपप्पच्‍चयं।

३५५. अगिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहति वा समादहापेति वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो वेमतिको विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहति वा समादहापेति वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी विसिब्बनापेक्खो जोतिं समादहति वा समादहापेति वा, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

पटिलातं उक्खिपति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो अगिलानसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलानो गिलानसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३५६. अनापत्ति गिलानस्स, अञ्‍ञेन कतं विसिब्बेति, वीतच्‍चितङ्गारं विसिब्बेति, पदीपे जोतिके जन्ताघरे तथारूपप्पच्‍चया, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

जोतिकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं।

७. नहानसिक्खापदं

३५७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू तपोदे नहायन्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन अथ खो (सी॰ स्या॰) राजा मागधो सेनियो बिम्बिसारो ‘‘सीसं नहायिस्सामी’’ति तपोदं गन्त्वा – ‘‘यावाय्या नहायन्ती’’ति एकमन्तं पटिमानेसि। भिक्खू याव समन्धकारा नहायिंसु। अथ खो राजा मागधो सेनियो बिम्बिसारो विकाले सीसं नहायित्वा, नगरद्वारे थकिते बहिनगरे वसित्वा, कालस्सेव असम्भिन्‍नेन विलेपनेन येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो राजानं मागधं सेनियं बिम्बिसारं भगवा एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, महाराज, कालस्सेव आगतो असम्भिन्‍नेन विलेपनेना’’ति? अथ खो राजा मागधो सेनियो बिम्बिसारो भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो भगवा राजानं मागधं सेनियं बिम्बिसारं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो राजा मागधो सेनियो बिम्बिसारो भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सितो समादपितो समुत्तेजितो सम्पहंसितो उट्ठायासना भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू राजानम्पि पस्सित्वा न मत्तं जानित्वा नहायन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा राजानम्पि पस्सित्वा न मत्तं जानित्वा नहायिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

३५८. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू उण्हसमये परिळाहसमये कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न नहायन्ति, सेदगतेन गत्तेन सयन्ति। चीवरम्पि सेनासनम्पि दुस्सति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, उण्हसमये परिळाहसमये ओरेनद्धमासं नहायितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानन्ति गिम्हानं (इतिपि) वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो परिळाहसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

३५९. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलाना होन्ति। गिलानपुच्छका भिक्खू गिलाने भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चावुसो, खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘पुब्बे मयं, आवुसो, ओरेनद्धमासं नहायाम, तेन नो फासु होति; इदानि पन ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न नहायाम, तेन नो न फासु होती’’ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना ओरेनद्धमासं नहायितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानन्ति गिम्हानं (इतिपि) वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो, परिळाहसमयो, गिलानसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

३६०. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू नवकम्मं कत्वा कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न नहायन्ति। ते सेदगतेन गत्तेन सयन्ति। चीवरम्पि सेनासनम्पि दुस्सति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, कम्मसमये ओरेनद्धमासं नहायितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानन्ति वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो, परिळाहसमयो, गिलानसमयो, कम्मसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

३६१. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू अद्धानं गन्त्वा कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न नहायन्ति। ते सेदगतेन गत्तेन सयन्ति। चीवरम्पि सेनासनम्पि दुस्सति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अद्धानगमनसमये ओरेनद्धमासं नहायितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानन्ति वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो, परिळाहसमयो, गिलानसमयो, कम्मसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

३६२. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू अज्झोकासे चीवरकम्मं करोन्ता सरजेन वातेन ओकिण्णा होन्ति। देवो च थोकं थोकं फुसायति। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न नहायन्ति, किलिन्‍नेन गत्तेन सयन्ति। चीवरम्पि सेनासनम्पि दुस्सति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, वातवुट्ठिसमये ओरेनद्धमासं नहायितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३६३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु ओरेनद्धमासं नहायेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, पाचित्तियं। तत्थायं समयो। दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानन्ति वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो, परिळाहसमयो, गिलानसमयो, कम्मसमयो, अद्धानगमनसमयो, वातवुट्ठिसमयो – अयं तत्थ समयो’’ति।

३६४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

ओरेनद्धमासन्ति ऊनकद्धमासं।

नहायेय्याति चुण्णेन वा मत्तिकाय वा नहायति, पयोगे पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। नहानपरियोसाने, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञत्र समयाति ठपेत्वा समयं।

उण्हसमयो नाम दियड्ढो मासो सेसो गिम्हानं। परिळाहसमयो नाम वस्सानस्स पठमो मासो ‘‘इच्‍चेते अड्ढतेय्यमासा उण्हसमयो परिळाहसमयो’’ति नहायितब्बं।

गिलानसमयो नाम यस्स विना नहानेन न फासु होति। गिलानसमयोति नहायितब्बं।

कम्मसमयो नाम अन्तमसो परिवेणम्पि सम्मट्ठं होति। ‘‘कम्मसमयो’’ति नहायितब्बं।

अद्धानगमनसमयो नाम ‘‘अद्धयोजनं गच्छिस्सामी’’ति नहायितब्बं, गच्छन्तेन नहायितब्बं, गतेन नहायितब्बं।

वातवुट्ठिसमयो नाम भिक्खू सरजेन वातेन ओकिण्णा होन्ति, द्वे वा तीणि वा उदकफुसितानि काये पतितानि होन्ति। ‘‘वातवुट्ठिसमयो’’ति नहायितब्बं।

३६५. ऊनकद्धमासे ऊनकसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, नहायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनकद्धमासे वेमतिको, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, नहायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनकद्धमासे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी, अञ्‍ञत्र समया, नहायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अतिरेकद्धमासे ऊनकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतिरेकद्धमासे वेमतिको , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अतिरेकद्धमासे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३६६. अनापत्ति समये, अद्धमासं नहायति, अतिरेकद्धमासं नहायति, पारं गच्छन्तो नहायति, सब्बपच्‍चन्तिमेसु जनपदेसु, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

नहानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं।

८. दुब्बण्णकरणसिक्खापदं

३६७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू च परिब्बाजका च साकेता सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। अन्तरामग्गे चोरा निक्खमित्वा ते अच्छिन्दिंसु। सावत्थिया राजभटा निक्खमित्वा ते चोरे सभण्डे गहेत्वा भिक्खूनं सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसुं – ‘‘आगच्छन्तु, भदन्ता, सकं सकं चीवरं सञ्‍जानित्वा गण्हन्तू’’ति। भिक्खू न सञ्‍जानन्ति। ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता अत्तनो अत्तनो चीवरं न सञ्‍जानिस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा भिक्खूनं तदनुच्छविकं तदनुलोमिकं धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय, सङ्घफासुताय…पे॰… सद्धम्मट्ठितिया, विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३६८. ‘‘नवं पन भिक्खुना चीवरलाभेन तिण्णं दुब्बण्णकरणानं अञ्‍ञतरं दुब्बण्णकरणं आदातब्बं – नीलं वा कद्दमं वा काळसामं वा। अनादा चे भिक्खु तिण्णं दुब्बण्णकरणानं अञ्‍ञतरं दुब्बण्णकरणं नवं चीवरं परिभुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३६९. नवं नाम अकतकप्पं वुच्‍चति।

चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं।

तिण्णं दुब्बण्णकरणानं अञ्‍ञतरं दुब्बण्णकरणं आदातब्बन्ति अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि आदातब्बं।

नीलं नाम द्वे नीलानि – कंसनीलं, पलासनीलं।

कद्दमो नाम ओदको वुच्‍चति।

काळसामं नाम यंकिञ्‍चि काळसामकं काळकं (सी॰ स्या॰)।

अनादा चे भिक्खु तिण्णं दुब्बण्णकरणानं अञ्‍ञतरं दुब्बण्णकरणन्ति अन्तमसो कुसग्गेनपि अनादियित्वा तिण्णं दुब्बण्णकरणानं अञ्‍ञतरं दुब्बण्णकरणं नवं चीवरं परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

३७०. अनादिन्‍ने अनादिन्‍नसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनादिन्‍ने वेमतिको परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनादिन्‍ने आदिन्‍नसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आदिन्‍ने अनादिन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आदिन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आदिन्‍ने आदिन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३७१. अनापत्तिआदियित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, कप्पो नट्ठो होति, कप्पकतोकासो जिण्णो होति, कप्पकतेन अकप्पकतं संसिब्बितं होति, अग्गळे अनुवाते परिभण्डे, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुब्बण्णकरणसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं।

९. विकप्पनसिक्खापदं

३७२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो भातुनो सद्धिविहारिकस्स भिक्खुनो सामं चीवरं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं अपच्‍चुद्धारकं (सी॰ स्या॰) परिभुञ्‍जति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि – ‘‘अयं, आवुसो, आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो मय्हं चीवरं सामं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं परिभुञ्‍जती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो भिक्खुस्स सामं चीवरं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं परिभुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उपनन्द, भिक्खुस्स सामं चीवरं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं परिभुञ्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खुस्स सामं चीवरं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं परिभुञ्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३७३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स वा भिक्खुनिया वा सिक्खमानाय वा सामणेरस्स वा सामणेरिया वा सामं चीवरं विकप्पेत्वा अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं अपच्‍चुद्धारकं (सी॰ स्या॰) परिभुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३७४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना।

सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा।

सामणेरो नाम दससिक्खापदिको।

सामणेरी नाम दससिक्खापदिका।

सामन्ति सयं विकप्पेत्वा।

चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं।

विकप्पना नाम द्वे विकप्पना – सम्मुखाविकप्पना च परम्मुखाविकप्पना च।

सम्मुखाविकप्पना नाम ‘‘इमं चीवरं तुय्हं विकप्पेमि इत्थन्‍नामस्स वा’’ति।

परम्मुखाविकप्पना नाम ‘‘इमं चीवरं विकप्पनत्थाय तुय्हं दम्मी’’ति। तेन वत्तब्बो – ‘‘को ते मित्तो वा सन्दिट्ठो वा’’ति? ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामो च इत्थन्‍नामो चा’’ति। तेन वत्तब्बो – ‘‘अहं तेसं दम्मि, तेसं सन्तकं परिभुञ्‍ज वा विस्सज्‍जेहि वा यथापच्‍चयं वा करोही’’ति।

अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणं नाम तस्स वा अदिन्‍नं, तस्स वा अविस्ससन्तो परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

३७५. अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणे अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणे वेमतिको परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणे अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधिट्ठेति वा विस्सज्‍जेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पच्‍चुद्धारणे अप्पच्‍चुद्धारणसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । पच्‍चुद्धारणे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पच्‍चुद्धारणे पच्‍चुद्धारणसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३७६. अनापत्ति सो वा देति, तस्स वा विस्ससन्तो परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

विकप्पनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं।

१०. चीवरअपनिधानसिक्खापदं

३७७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू असन्‍निहितपरिक्खारा होन्ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पि अपनिधेन्ति। सत्तरसवग्गिया भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘देथावुसो, अम्हाकं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पी’’ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हसन्ति, ते रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अम्हाकं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पि अपनिधेन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पि अपनिधेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पि अपनिधेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खूनं पत्तम्पि चीवरम्पि अपनिधेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३७८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स पत्तं वा चीवरं वा निसीदनं वा सूचिघरं वा कायबन्धनं वा अपनिधेय्य वा अपनिधापेय्य वा, अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३७९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स।

पत्तो नाम द्वे पत्ता – अयोपत्तो, मत्तिकापत्तो।

चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं, विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं।

निसीदनं नाम सदसं वुच्‍चति।

सूचिघरं नाम ससूचिकं वा असूचिकं वा।

कायबन्धनं नाम द्वे कायबन्धनानि – पट्टिका, सूकरन्तकं।

अपनिधेय्य वाति सयं अपनिधेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अपनिधापेय्य वाति अञ्‍ञं आणापेसि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपनिधापेय्य वा ति अय्यं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सकिं आणत्तो बहुकम्पि अपनिधेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपीति कीळाधिप्पायो।

३८०. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी पत्तं वा चीवरं वा निसीदनं वा सूचिघरं वा कायबन्धनं वा अपनिधेति वा अपनिधापेति वा, अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको…पे॰… उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी पत्तं वा चीवरं वा निसीदनं वा सूचिघरं वा कायबन्धनं वा अपनिधेति वा अपनिधापेति वा, अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं अपनिधेति वा अपनिधापेति वा, अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपि, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स पत्तं वा चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं अपनिधेति वा अपनिधापेति वा, अन्तमसो हसापेक्खोपि, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

३८१. अनापत्ति नहसाधिप्पायो, दुन्‍निक्खित्तं पटिसामेति, ‘‘धम्मिं कथं कत्वा दस्सामी’’ति पटिसामेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चीवरअपनिधानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं।

सुरापानवग्गो छट्ठो।

तस्सुद्दानं –

सुरा अङ्गुलि हासो च तोयञ्‍च (इतिपि), अनादरियञ्‍च भिंसनं।

जोतिनहानदुब्बण्णं, सामं अपनिधेन चाति॥

७. सप्पाणकवग्गो

१. सञ्‍चिच्‍चसिक्खापदं

३८२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उदायी इस्सासो होति, काका चस्स अमनापा होन्ति। सो काके विज्झित्वा विज्झित्वा सीसं छिन्दित्वा सूले पटिपाटिया ठपेसि। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘केनिमे, आवुसो, काका जीविता वोरोपिता’’ति? ‘‘मया, आवुसो। अमनापा मे काका’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा उदायी सञ्‍चिच्‍च पाणं जीविता वोरोपेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, उदायि, सञ्‍चिच्‍च पाणं जीविता वोरोपेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं , भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सञ्‍चिच्‍च पाणं जीविता वोरोपेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३८३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सञ्‍चिच्‍च पाणं जीविता वोरोपेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३८४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

सञ्‍चिच्‍चाति जानन्तो सञ्‍जानन्तो चेच्‍च अभिवितरित्वा वीतिक्‍कमो।

पाणो नाम तिरच्छानगतपाणो वुच्‍चति।

जीविता वोरोपेय्याति जीवितिन्द्रियं उपच्छिन्दति उपरोधेति सन्ततिं विकोपेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

३८५. पाणे पाणसञ्‍ञी जीविता वोरोपेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पाणे वेमतिको जीविता वोरोपेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पाणे अप्पाणसञ्‍ञी जीविता वोरोपेति, अनापत्ति। अप्पाणे पाणसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणे वेमितको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणे अप्पाणसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३८६. अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, नमरणाधिप्पायस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सञ्‍चिच्‍चसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं।

२. सप्पाणकसिक्खापदं

३८७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं परिभुञ्‍जन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं परिभुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं परिभुञ्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं परिभुञ्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं , मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३८८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं सप्पाणकं उदकं परिभुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३८९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति। ‘‘सप्पाणक’’न्ति जानन्तो, ‘‘परिभोगेन मरिस्सन्ती’’ति जानन्तो परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

३९०. सप्पाणके सप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सप्पाणके वेमतिको परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । सप्पाणके अप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी परिभुञ्‍जति, अनापत्ति। अप्पाणके सप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अप्पाणके अप्पाणकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३९१. अनापत्ति ‘‘सप्पाणक’’न्ति अजानन्तो, ‘‘अप्पाणक’’न्ति जानन्तो, ‘‘परिभोगेन न मरिस्सन्ती’’ति जानन्तो परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सप्पाणकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं।

३. उक्‍कोटनसिक्खापदं

३९२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं यथाधम्मं निहताधिकरणं पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेन्ति – ‘‘अकतं कम्मं दुक्‍कटं कम्मं पुन कातब्बं कम्मं अनिहतं दुन्‍निहतं पुन निहनितब्ब’’न्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं यथाधम्मं निहताधिकरणं पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेस्सन्ती’’ति …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं यथाधम्मं निहताधिकरणं पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं यथाधम्मं निहताधिकरणं पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३९३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं यथाधम्मं निहताधिकरणं पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३९४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति।

यथाधम्मं नाम धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन कतं, एतं यथाधम्मं नाम।

अधिकरणं नाम चत्तारि अधिकरणानि – विवादाधिकरणं, अनुवादाधिकरणं, आपत्ताधिकरणं, किच्‍चाधिकरणं।

पुनकम्माय उक्‍कोटेय्याति ‘‘अकतं कम्मं दुक्‍कटं कम्मं पुनकातब्बं कम्मं अनिहतं दुन्‍निहतं पुन निहनितब्बं’’ति उक्‍कोटेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

३९५. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी उक्‍कोटेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको उक्‍कोटेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी उक्‍कोटेति, अनापत्ति। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

३९६. अनापत्ति ‘‘अधम्मेन वा वग्गेन वा न कम्मारहस्स वा कम्मं कत’’न्ति जानन्तो उक्‍कोटेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

उक्‍कोटनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं।

४. दुट्ठुल्‍लसिक्खापदं

३९७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा भातुनो सद्धिविहारिकस्स भिक्खुनो आरोचेसि – ‘‘अहं, आवुसो, सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपन्‍नो। मा कस्सचि आरोचेही’’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा सङ्घं तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं याचि। तस्स सङ्घो तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं अदासि। सो परिवसन्तो तं भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अहं, आवुसो, सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा सङ्घं तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं याचिं, तस्स मे सङ्घो तस्सा आपत्तिया परिवासं अदासि, सोहं परिवसामि, वेदियामहं वेदयामहं (स्या॰), आवुसो, वेदियती’’ति मं आयस्मा धारेतू’’ति।

‘‘किं नु खो, आवुसो, यो अञ्‍ञोपि इमं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जति सोपि एवं करोती’’ति? ‘‘एवमावुसो’’ति। ‘‘अयं, आवुसो, आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो सञ्‍चेतनिकं सुक्‍कविस्सट्ठिं आपत्तिं आपज्‍जित्वा आपज्‍जि (?) सो मे आरोचेति मा कस्सचि आरोचेही’’ति। ‘‘किं पन त्वं, आवुसो, पटिच्छादेसी’’ति? ‘‘एवमावुसो’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स जानं दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं पटिच्छादेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, भिक्खुस्स जानं दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं पटिच्छादेसीति। ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खुस्स जानं दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं पटिच्छादेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

३९८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स जानं दुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं पटिच्छादेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

३९९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति।

दुट्ठुल्‍ला नाम आपत्ति चत्तारि च पाराजिकानि तेरस च सङ्घादिसेसा।

पटिच्छादेय्याति ‘‘इमं जानित्वा चोदेस्सन्ति, सारेस्सन्ति खुंसेस्सन्ति, वम्भेस्सन्ति, मङ्कुं करिस्सन्ति नारोचेस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४००. दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया दुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी पटिच्छादेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया वेमतिको पटिच्छादेति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया अदुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी पटिच्छादेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लं आपत्तिं पटिच्छादेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स दुट्ठुल्‍लं वा अदुट्ठुल्‍लं वा अज्झाचारं पटिच्छादेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया दुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुट्ठुल्‍लाय आपत्तिया अदुट्ठुल्‍लापत्तिसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४०१. अनापत्ति – ‘‘सङ्घस्स भण्डनं वा कलहो वा विग्गहो वा विवादो वा भविस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, ‘‘सङ्घभेदो वा सङ्घराजि वा भविस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, ‘‘अयं कक्खळो फरुसो जीवितन्तरायं वा ब्रह्मचरियन्तरायं वा करिस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, अञ्‍ञे पतिरूपे भिक्खू अपस्सन्तो नारोचेति, नछादेतुकामो नारोचेति, ‘‘पञ्‍ञायिस्सति सकेन कम्मेना’’ति नारोचेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुट्ठुल्‍लसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं।

५. ऊनवीसतिवस्ससिक्खापदं

४०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। इदं वत्थु महाव॰ ९९ तेन खो पन समयेन राजगहे सत्तरसवग्गिया दारका सहायका होन्ति। उपालिदारको तेसं पामोक्खो होति। अथ खो उपालिस्स मातापितूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘केन नु खो उपायेन उपालि अम्हाकं अच्‍चयेन सुखञ्‍च जीवेय्य न च किलमेय्या’’ति? अथ खो उपालिस्स मातापितूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘सचे खो उपालि लेखं सिक्खेय्य, एवं खो उपालि अम्हाकं अच्‍चयेन सुखञ्‍च जीवेय्य, न च किलमेय्या’’ति। अथ खो उपालिस्स मातापितूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘सचे खो उपालि लेखं सिक्खिस्सति, अङ्गुलियो दुक्खा भविस्सन्ति। सचे खो उपालि गणनं सिक्खेय्य, एवं खो उपालि अम्हाकं अच्‍चयेन सुखञ्‍च जीवेय्य न च किलमेय्या’’ति। अथ खो उपालिस्स मातापितूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘सचे खो उपालि गणनं सिक्खिस्सति, उरस्स दुक्खो भविस्सति। सचे खो उपालि रूपं सिक्खेय्य, एवं खो उपालि अम्हाकं अच्‍चयेन सुखञ्‍च जीवेय्य न च किलमेय्या’’ति। अथ खो उपालिस्स मातापितूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘सचे खो उपालि रूपं सिक्खिस्सति, अक्खीनि दुक्खा भविस्सन्ति। इमे खो समणा सक्यपुत्तिया सुखसीला सुखसमाचारा सुभोजनानि भुञ्‍जित्वा निवातेसु सयनेसु सयन्ति। सचे खो उपालि समणेसु सक्यपुत्तियेसु पब्बजेय्य, एवं खो उपालि अम्हाकं अच्‍चयेन सुखञ्‍च जीवेय्य, न च किलमेय्या’’ति।

अस्सोसि खो उपालिदारको मातापितूनं इमं कथासल्‍लापं। अथ खो उपालिदारको येन ते दारका तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा ते दारके एतदवोच – ‘‘एथ मयं, अय्या, समणेसु सक्यपुत्तियेसु पब्बजिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘सचे खो त्वं, अय्य, पब्बजिस्ससि, एवं मयम्पि पब्बजिस्सामा’’ति। अथ खो ते दारका एकमेकस्स मातापितरो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अनुजानाथ मं अगारस्मा अनगारियं पब्बज्‍जाया’’ति। अथ खो तेसं दारकानं मातापितरो – ‘‘सब्बेपिमे दारका समानच्छन्दा कल्याणाधिप्पाया’’ति अनुजानिंसु। ते भिक्खू उपसङ्कमित्वा पब्बज्‍जं याचिंसु। ते भिक्खू पब्बाजेसुं उपसम्पादेसुं। ते रत्तिया पच्‍चूससमयं पच्‍चुट्ठाय रोदन्ति – ‘‘यागुं देथ , भत्तं देथ, खादनीयं देथा’’ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘आगमेथ, आवुसो, याव रत्ति विभायति। सचे यागु भविस्सति, पिविस्सथ। सचे भत्तं भविस्सति, भुञ्‍जिस्सथ। सचे खादनीयं भविस्सति, खादिस्सथ। नो चे भविस्सति यागु वा भत्तं वा खादनीयं वा, पिण्डाय चरित्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सथा’’ति। एवम्पि खो ते भिक्खू भिक्खूहि वुच्‍चमाना रोदन्तियेव – ‘‘यागुं देथ, भत्तं देथ, खादनीयं देथा’’ति। सेनासनं ऊहदन्तिपि उम्मिहन्तिपि।

अस्सोसि खो भगवा रत्तिया पच्‍चूससमयं पच्‍चुट्ठाय दारकसद्दं। सुत्वान आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं आमन्तेसि – ‘‘किं नु खो सो, आनन्द, दारकसद्दो’’ति? अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू जानं ऊनवीसतिवस्सं पुग्गलं उपसम्पादेन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा जानं ऊनवीसतिवस्सं पुग्गलं उपसम्पादेस्सन्ति! ऊनकवीसतिवस्सो, भिक्खवे, पुग्गलो अक्खमो होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स जिघच्छाय पिपासाय डंसमकसवातातपसरीसपसम्फस्सानं दुरुत्तानं दुरागतानं वचनपथानं उप्पन्‍नानं सारीरिकानं वेदनानं दुक्खानं तिब्बानं खरानं कटुकानं असातानं अमनापानं पाणहरानं अनधिवासकजातिको होति। वीसतिवस्सोव खो, भिक्खवे, पुग्गलो खमो होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स…पे॰… पाणहरानं अधिवासकजातिको होति। नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४०३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं ऊनवीसतिवस्सं पुग्गलं उपसम्पादेय्य, सो च पुग्गलो अनुपसम्पन्‍नो , ते च भिक्खू गारय्हा, इदं तस्मिं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४०४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति।

ऊनवीसतिवस्सो नाम अप्पत्तवीसतिवस्सो।

‘‘उपसम्पादेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरियं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति सम्मनति (क॰), आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरियस्स च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४०५. ऊनवीसतिवस्से ऊनवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी उपसम्पादेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनवीसतिवस्से वेमतिको उपसम्पादेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनवीसतिवस्से परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी उपसम्पादेति, अनापत्ति। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्से ऊनवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्से वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्से परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

४०६. अनापत्ति ऊनवीसतिवस्सं परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी उपसम्पादेति, परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञी उपसम्पादेति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ऊनवीसतिवस्ससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं।

६. थेय्यसत्थसिक्खापदं

४०७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो सत्थो राजगहा पटियालोकं गन्तुकामो होति। अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु ते मनुस्से एतदवोच – ‘‘अहम्पायस्मन्तेहि सद्धिं गमिस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘मयं खो, भन्ते, सुङ्कं परिहरिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘पजानाथावुसो’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो कम्मिया कम्मिका (सी॰ स्या॰) – ‘‘सत्थो किर सुङ्कं परिहरिस्सती’’ति। ते मग्गे परियुट्ठिंसु। अथ खो ते कम्मिका तं सत्थं गहेत्वा अच्छिन्दित्वा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, भन्ते, जानं थेय्यसत्थेन सद्धिं गच्छसी’’ति? पलिबुन्धेत्वा मुञ्‍चिंसु। अथ खो सो भिक्खु सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु जानं थेय्यसत्थेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, जानं थेय्यसत्थेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, जानं थेय्यसत्थेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४०८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं थेय्यसत्थेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जेय्य, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४०९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति।

थेय्यसत्थो नाम चोरा कतकम्मा वा होन्ति अकतकम्मा वा, राजानं वा थेय्यं गच्छन्ति सुङ्कं वा परिहरन्ति।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो।

संविधायाति – ‘‘गच्छामावुसो, गच्छाम भन्ते; गच्छाम भन्ते, गच्छामावुसो, अज्‍ज वा हिय्यो वा परे वा गच्छामा’’ति संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पीति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४१०. थेय्यसत्थे थेय्यसत्थसञ्‍ञी संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। थेय्यसत्थे वेमतिको संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। थेय्यसत्थे अथेय्यसत्थसञ्‍ञी संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, अनापत्ति। भिक्खु संविदहति, मनुस्सा न संविदहन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अथेय्यसत्थे थेय्यसत्थसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अथेय्यसत्थे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अथेय्यसत्थे अथेय्यसत्थसञ्‍ञी अनापत्ति।

४११. अनापत्ति असंविदहित्वा गच्छति, मनुस्सा संविदहन्ति भिक्खु न संविदहति, विसङ्केतेन गच्छति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

थेय्यसत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं।

७. संविधानसिक्खापदं

४१२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्तो अञ्‍ञतरेन गामद्वारेन अतिक्‍कमति। अञ्‍ञतरा इत्थी सामिकेन सह भण्डित्वा गामतो निक्खमित्वा तं भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘कहं, भन्ते, अय्यो गमिस्सती’’ति? ‘‘सावत्थिं खो अहं, भगिनि, गमिस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘अहं अय्येन सद्धिं गमिस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘एय्यासि, भगिनी’’ति। अथ खो तस्सा इत्थिया सामिको गामतो निक्खमित्वा मनुस्से पुच्छि – ‘‘अपाय्यो अपय्या (सी॰ स्या॰) एवरूपिं इत्थिं पस्सेय्याथा’’ति? ‘‘एसाय्यो, पब्बजितेन सह गच्छती’’ति। अथ खो सो पुरिसो अनुबन्धित्वा तं भिक्खुं गहेत्वा आकोटेत्वा मुञ्‍चि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु अञ्‍ञतरस्मिं रुक्खमूले पधूपेन्तो निसीदि। अथ खो सा इत्थी तं पुरिसं एतदवोच – ‘‘नाय्यो सो भिक्खु मं निप्पातेसि; अपिच, अहमेव तेन भिक्खुना सद्धिं गच्छामि; अकारको सो भिक्खु; गच्छ, नं खमापेही’’ति। अथ खो सो पुरिसो तं भिक्खुं खमापेसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु मातुगामेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, मातुगामेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मातुगामेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं, उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४१३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मातुगामेन सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जेय्य, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४१४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

मातुगामो नाम मनुस्सित्थी, न यक्खी न पेती न तिरच्छानगता विञ्‍ञू पटिबला सुभासितदुब्भासितं दुट्ठुल्‍लादुट्ठुल्‍लं आजानितुं।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो।

संविधायाति – ‘‘गच्छाम भगिनि, गच्छामाय्य, गच्छामाय्य, गच्छाम भगिनि, अज्‍ज वा हिय्यो वा परे वा गच्छामा’’ति संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पीति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४१५. मातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे वेमतिको संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। मातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

भिक्खु संविदहति मातुगामो न संविदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खिया वा पेतिया पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहित्थिया वा सद्धिं संविधाय एकद्धानमग्गं पटिपज्‍जति, अन्तमसो गामन्तरम्पि, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे मातुगामसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अमातुगामे अमातुगामसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

४१६. अनापत्ति असंविदहित्वा गच्छति, मातुगामो संविदहति भिक्खु न संविदहति, विसङ्केतेन गच्छति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

संविधानसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं।

८. अरिट्ठसिक्खापदं

४१७. इदं वत्थु चूळव॰ ६५; म॰ नि॰ १.२३४ तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अरिट्ठस्स नाम भिक्खुनो गद्धबाधिपुब्बस्स गन्धबाधिपुब्बस्स (स्या॰ क॰) एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं होति – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो सम्बहुला भिक्खू – ‘‘अरिट्ठस्स किर नाम भिक्खुनो गद्धबाधिपुब्बस्स एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू येन अरिट्ठो भिक्खु गद्धबाधिपुब्बो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर ते, आवुसो अरिट्ठ, एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति? ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, आवुसो, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति।

‘‘मा, आवुसो अरिट्ठ, एवं अवच। मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि। न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं अब्भाचिक्खनं (इतिपि)। न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य । अनेकपरियायेनावुसो अरिट्ठ, अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाय। अप्पस्सादा कामा वुत्ता भगवता बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। अट्ठिकङ्कलूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। मंसपेसूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता…पे॰… तिणुक्‍कूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… अङ्गारकासूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… सुपिनकूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… याचितकूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… रुक्खफलूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… असिसूनूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… सत्तिसूलूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता… सप्पसिरूपमा कामा वुत्ता भगवता बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो’’ति।

एवम्पि खो अरिट्ठो भिक्खु गद्धबाधिपुब्बो तेहि भिक्खूहि वुच्‍चमानो तथेव तं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं थामसा परामासा अभिनिविस्स वोहरति – ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, आवुसो, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति। यतो च खो ते भिक्खू नासक्खिंसु अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं एतस्मा पापका दिट्ठिगता विवेचेतुं, अथ खो ते भिक्खू येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर ते, अरिट्ठ, एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति ? ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, भन्ते, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति।

कस्स नु खो नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मया एवं धम्मं देसितं आजानासि? ननु मया, मोघपुरिस, अनेकपरियायेन अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाय। अप्पस्सादा कामा वुत्ता मया बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। अट्ठिकङ्कलूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया…पे॰… मंसपेसूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… तिणुक्‍कूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… अङ्गारकासूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… सुपिनकूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… याचितकूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… रुक्खफलूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… असिसूनूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… सत्तिसूलूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया… सप्पसिरूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। अथ च पन त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अत्तना दुग्गहितेन अम्हे चेव अब्भाचिक्खसि, अत्तानञ्‍च खणसि, बहुञ्‍च अपुञ्‍ञं पसवसि। तञ्हि ते, मोघपुरिस, भविस्सति दीघरत्तं अहिताय दुक्खाय। नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰…। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४१८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु एवं वदेय्य – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’ति सो भिक्खु भिक्खूहि एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘मायस्मा एवं अवच, मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि, न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं, न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य, अनेकपरियायेनावुसो, अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता, अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाया’ति। एवञ्‍च एवञ्‍च पन (क॰) सो भिक्खु भिक्खूहि वुच्‍चमानो तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सो भिक्खु भिक्खूहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बो तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासियमानो तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं, नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४१९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति।

सो भिक्खूति यो सो एवंवादी भिक्खु।

भिक्खूहीति अञ्‍ञेहि भिक्खूहि। ये पस्सन्ति ये सुणन्ति तेहि वत्तब्बो – ‘‘मायस्मा एवं अवच, मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि, न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं, न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य, अनेकपरियायेनावुसो अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाया’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बो। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बो। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति , इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सो भिक्खु सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बो – ‘‘मायस्मा एवं अवच, मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि, न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं, न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य, अनेकपरियायेनावुसो अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाया’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बो। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बो। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं। नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सो भिक्खु समनुभासितब्बो। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बो। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

४२०. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’ति। सो तं दिट्ठिं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं समनुभासेय्य – तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’ति। सो तं दिट्ठिं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं समनुभासति तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो समनुभासना, तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य।

‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि – ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’ति । सो तं दिट्ठिं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुं समनुभासति तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो समनुभासना, तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य।

‘‘समनुभट्ठो सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामो भिक्खु, तस्सा दिट्ठिया पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४२१. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४२२. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तस्स, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तस्स, उम्मत्तकस्साति।

अरिट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं।

९. उक्खित्तसम्भोगसिक्खापदं

४२३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं तथावादिना अरिट्ठेन भिक्खुना भिक्खुना गद्धबाधिपुब्बेन (?) अकटानुधम्मेन तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं सम्भुञ्‍जन्तिपि संवसन्तिपि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं तथावादिना अरिट्ठेन भिक्खुना भिक्खुना गद्धबाधिपुब्बेन (?) अकटानुधम्मेन तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं सम्भुञ्‍जिस्सन्तिपि संवसिस्सन्तिपि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्तीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं तथावादिना अरिट्ठेन भिक्खुना भिक्खुना गद्धबाधिपुब्बेन (?) अकटानुधम्मेन तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं सम्भुञ्‍जथापि संवसथापि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं तथावादिना अरिट्ठेन भिक्खुना भिक्खुना गद्धबाधिपुब्बने (?) अकटानुधम्मेन तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं सम्भुञ्‍जिस्सथापि संवसिस्सथापि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४२४. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं तथावादिना भिक्खुना अकटानुधम्मेन तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं सम्भुञ्‍जेय्य वा संवसेय्य वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४२५. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति।

तथावादिनाति – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति एवं वादिना।

अकटानुधम्मो नाम उक्खित्तो अनोसारितो।

तं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिन्ति एतं दिट्ठिं अप्पटिनिस्सट्ठेन सद्धिं।

सम्भुञ्‍जेय्य वाति सम्भोगो नाम द्वे सम्भोगा – आमिससम्भोगो च धम्मसम्भोगो च। आमिससम्भोगो नाम आमिसं देति वा पटिग्गण्हाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मसम्भोगो नाम उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, पदेन उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

संवसेय्य वाति उक्खित्तकेन सद्धिं उपोसथं वा पवारणं वा सङ्घकम्मं वा करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेय्याति एकच्छन्‍ने उक्खित्तके निपन्‍ने भिक्खु निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निपन्‍ने उक्खित्तको निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उट्ठहित्वा पुनप्पुनं निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४२६. उक्खित्तके उक्खित्तकसञ्‍ञी सम्भुञ्‍जति वा संवसति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उक्खित्तके वेमतिको सम्भुञ्‍जति वा संवसति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उक्खित्तके अनुक्खित्तकसञ्‍ञी सम्भुञ्‍जति वा संवसति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, अनापत्ति । अनुक्खित्तके उक्खित्तकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुक्खित्तके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुक्खित्तके अनुक्खित्तकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

४२७. अनापत्ति अनुक्खित्तोति जानाति, उक्खित्तो ओसारितोति जानाति, उक्खित्तो तं दिट्ठिं पटिनिस्सट्ठोति जानाति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

उक्खित्तसम्भोगसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं।

१०. कण्टकसिक्खापदं

४२८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन कण्टकस्स कण्डकस्स (स्या॰ क॰) नाम समणुद्देसस्स एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं होति – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो सम्बहुला भिक्खू कण्टकस्स नाम किर समणुद्देसस्स एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति। अथ खो ते भिक्खू येन कण्टको समणुद्देसो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा कण्टकं समणुद्देसं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर ते, आवुसो कण्टक, एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा ये’मे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति? ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, भन्ते, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति।

मा , आवुसो कण्टक, एवं अवच। मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि। न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं। न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य। अनेकपरियायेन, आवुसो कण्टक, अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाय। अप्पस्सादा कामा वुत्ता भगवता बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो…पे॰… एवम्पि खो कण्टको समणुद्देसो तेहि भिक्खूहि वुच्‍चमानो तथेव तं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं थामसा परामासा अभिनिविस्स वोहरति – ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, भन्ते, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति।

यतो च खो ते भिक्खू नासक्खिंसु कण्टकं समणुद्देसं एतस्मा पापका दिट्ठिगता विवेचेतुं, अथ खो ते भिक्खू येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा कण्टकं समणुद्देसं पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर ते, कण्टक, एवरूपं पापकं दिट्ठिगतं उप्पन्‍नं – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति? ‘‘एवंब्याखो अहं, भन्ते, भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि – ‘यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’’ति।

‘‘कस्स नु खो नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, मया एवं धम्मं देसितं आजानासि? ननु मया, मोघपुरिस, अनेकपरियायेन अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता, अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाय? अप्पस्सादा कामा वुत्ता मया बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। अट्ठिकङ्कलूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया…पे॰… सप्पसिरूपमा कामा वुत्ता मया बहुदुक्खा बहुपायासा, आदीनवो एत्थ भिय्यो। अथ च पन त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अत्तना दुग्गहितेन अम्हे चेव अब्भाचिक्खसि अत्तानञ्‍च खणसि बहुञ्‍च अपुञ्‍ञं पसवसि। तञ्हि ते, मोघपुरिस, भविस्सति दीघरत्तं अहिताय दुक्खाय। नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… पसन्‍नानञ्‍च एकच्‍चानं अञ्‍ञथत्ताया’’ति। विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, सङ्घो कण्टकं समणुद्देसं नासेतु। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, नासेतब्बो – अज्‍जतग्गे ते, आवुसो कण्टक, न चेव सो भगवा सत्था अपदिसितब्बो। यम्पि चञ्‍ञे समणुद्देसा लभन्ति भिक्खूहि सद्धिं दिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं सापि ते नत्थि। चर पिरे विनस्सा’’ति। अथ खो सङ्घो कण्टकं समणुद्देसं नासेसि।

तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं तथानासितं कण्टकं समणुद्देसं उपलापेन्तिपि उपट्ठापेन्तिपि सम्भुञ्‍जन्तिपि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं तथानासितं कण्टकं समणुद्देसं उपलापेस्सन्तिपि उपट्ठापेस्सन्तिपि सम्भुञ्‍जिस्सन्तिपि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं तथानासितं कण्टकं समणुद्देसं उपलापेथापि उपट्ठापेथापि सम्भुञ्‍जथापि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं तथानासितं कण्टकं समणुद्देसं उपलापेस्सथापि उपट्ठापेस्सथापि सम्भुञ्‍जिस्सथापि सहापि सेय्यं कप्पेस्सथ ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४२९. ‘‘समणुद्देसोपि चे एवं वदेय्य – ‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’ति, सो समणुद्देसो भिक्खूहि एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘मावुसो समणुद्देस, एवं अवच, मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि, न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं, न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य। अनेकपरियायेनावुसो समणुद्देस, अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाया’ति। एवञ्‍च एवञ्‍च पन (क॰) सो समणुद्देसो भिक्खूहि वुच्‍चमानो तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सो समणुद्देसो भिक्खूहि एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘अज्‍जतग्गे ते, आवुसो समणुद्देस, न चेव सो भगवा सत्था अपदिसितब्बो। यम्पि चञ्‍ञे समणुद्देसा लभन्ति भिक्खूहि सद्धिं दिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं सापि ते नत्थि। चर पिरे विनस्सा’ति। यो पन भिक्खु जानं तथानासितं समणुद्देसं उपलापेय्य वा उपट्ठापेय्य वा सम्भुञ्‍जेय्य वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४३०. समणुद्देसो नाम सामणेरो वुच्‍चति।

एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘तथाहं भगवता धम्मं देसितं आजानामि, यथा येमे अन्तरायिका धम्मा वुत्ता भगवता, ते पटिसेवतो नालं अन्तरायाया’’ति।

सो समणुद्देसोति यो सो एवंवादी समणुद्देसो।

भिक्खूहीति अञ्‍ञेहि भिक्खूहि, ये पस्सन्ति ये सुणन्ति तेहि वत्तब्बो – ‘‘मा, आवुसो समणुद्देस, एवं अवच। मा भगवन्तं अब्भाचिक्खि। न हि साधु भगवतो अब्भक्खानं। न हि भगवा एवं वदेय्य। अनेकपरियायेनावुसो समणुद्देस, अन्तरायिका धम्मा अन्तरायिका वुत्ता भगवता। अलञ्‍च पन ते पटिसेवतो अन्तरायाया’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बो… ततियम्पि वत्तब्बो…पे॰… सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति इच्‍चेतं कुसलं, नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति सो समणुद्देसो भिक्खूहि एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘‘अज्‍जतग्गे ते, आवुसो समणुद्देस, न चेव सो भगवा सत्था अपदिसितब्बो। यम्पि चञ्‍ञे समणुद्देसा लभन्ति भिक्खूहि सद्धिं दिरत्ततिरत्तं सहसेय्यं सापि ते नत्थि। चर पिरे विनस्सा’’ति।

यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति।

तथानासितन्ति एवं नासितं।

समणुद्देसो नाम सामणेरो वुच्‍चति।

उपलापेय्य वाति तस्स पत्तं वा चीवरं वा उद्देसं वा परिपुच्छं वा दस्सामीति उपलापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

उपट्ठापेय्य वाति तस्स चुण्णं वा मत्तिकं वा दन्तकट्ठं वा मुखोदकं वा सादियति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

सम्भुञ्‍जेय्य वाति सम्भोगो नाम द्वे सम्भोगा – आमिससम्भोगो च धम्मसम्भोगो च। आमिससम्भोगो नाम आमिसं देति वा पटिग्गण्हाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मसम्भोगो नाम उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, पदेन उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेय्याति एकच्छन्‍ने नासितके समणुद्देसे निपन्‍ने भिक्खु निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खु निपन्‍ने नासितको समणुद्देसो निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उट्ठहित्वा पुनप्पुनं निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४३१. नासितके नासितकसञ्‍ञी उपलापेति वा उपट्ठापेति वा सम्भुञ्‍जति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। नासितके वेमतिको उपलापेति वा उपट्ठापेति वा सम्भुञ्‍जति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नासितके अनासितकसञ्‍ञी उपलापेति वा उपट्ठापेति वा सम्भुञ्‍जति वा सह वा सेय्यं कप्पेति, अनापत्ति। अनासितके नासितकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनासितके वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनासितके अनासितकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

४३२. अनापत्ति अनासितकोति जानाति, तं दिट्ठिं पटिनिस्सट्ठोति जानाति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

कण्टकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं।

सप्पाणकवग्गो सत्तमो।

तस्सुद्दानं –

सञ्‍चिच्‍चवधसप्पाणं, उक्‍कोटं दुट्ठुल्‍लछादनं।

ऊनवीसति सत्थञ्‍च, संविधानं अरिट्ठकं।

उक्खित्तं कण्टकञ्‍चेव, दस सिक्खापदा इमेति॥

८. सहधम्मिकवग्गो

१. सहधम्मिकसिक्खापदं

४३३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति घोसितारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा छन्‍नो अनाचारं आचरति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘मावुसो छन्‍न, एवरूपं अकासि। नेतं कप्पती’’ति। सो एवं वदेति – ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा छन्‍नो भिक्खूहि सहधम्मिकं वुच्‍चमानो एवं वक्खति – न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, छन्‍न, भिक्खूहि सहधम्मिकं वुच्‍चमानो एवं वदेसि – ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, भिक्खूहि सहधम्मिकं वुच्‍चमानो एवं वक्खसि – ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’’ति। नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४३४. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खूहि सहधम्मिकं वुच्‍चमानो एवं वदेय्य – ‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’ति, पाचित्तियं। सिक्खमानेन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुना अञ्‍ञातब्बं परिपुच्छितब्बं परिपञ्हितब्बं। अयं तत्थ सामीची’’ति।

४३५. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खूहीति अञ्‍ञेहि भिक्खूहि।

सहधम्मिकं नाम यं भगवता पञ्‍ञत्तं सिक्खापदं एतं सहधम्मिकं नाम। तेन वुच्‍चमानो एवं वदेति वदेय्य (क॰) – ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं परिपुच्छामी’’ति इमानि पदानि स्या॰ पोत्थके न दिस्सन्ति। पण्डितं ब्यत्तं इमानि पदानि स्या॰ पोत्थके न दिस्सन्ति मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं परिपुच्छामीति भणति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४३६. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी एवं वदेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अपञ्‍ञत्तेन वुच्‍चमानो – ‘‘इदं न सल्‍लेखाय न धुतत्थाय न पासादिकताय न अपचयाय न वीरियारम्भाय संवत्तती’’ति एवं वदेति, ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं पण्डितं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं परिपुच्छामी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नेन पञ्‍ञत्तेन वा अपञ्‍ञत्तेन वा वुच्‍चमानो – ‘‘इदं न सल्‍लेखाय न धुतत्थाय न पासादिकताय न अपचयाय न वीरियारम्भाय संवत्तती’’ति एवं वदेति, ‘‘न तावाहं, आवुसो, एतस्मिं सिक्खापदे सिक्खिस्सामि याव न अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं ब्यत्तं विनयधरं पण्डितं मेधाविं बहुस्सुतं धम्मकथिकं परिपुच्छामी’’ति भणति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

सिक्खमानेनाति सिक्खितुकामेन।

अञ्‍ञातब्बन्ति जानितब्बं।

परिपुच्छितब्बन्ति ‘‘इदं, भन्ते, कथं; इमस्स वा क्‍वत्थो’’ति?

परिपञ्हितब्बन्ति चिन्तेतब्बं तुलयितब्बं।

अयं तत्थ सामीचीति अयं तत्थ अनुधम्मता।

४३७. अनापत्ति ‘‘जानिस्सामि सिक्खिस्सामी’’ति भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सहधम्मिकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं।

२. विलेखनसिक्खापदं

४३८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। इदं वत्थु चूळव॰ ३२० तेन खो पन समयेन भगवा भिक्खूनं अनेकपरियायेन विनयकथं कथेति, विनयस्स वण्णं भासति, विनयपरियत्तिया वण्णं भासति, आदिस्स आदिस्स आयस्मतो उपालिस्स वण्णं भासति। भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि भिक्खू भगवा (स्या॰ क॰) – ‘‘भगवा खो अनेकपरियायेन विनयकथं कथेति, विनयस्स वण्णं भासति, विनयपरियत्तिया वण्णं भासति, आदिस्स आदिस्स आयस्मतो उपालिस्स वण्णं भासति। हन्द मयं, आवुसो, आयस्मतो उपालिस्स सन्तिके विनयं परियापुणामा’’ति, ते च बहू भिक्खू थेरा च नवा च मज्झिमा च आयस्मतो उपालिस्स सन्तिके विनयं परियापुणन्ति।

अथ खो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं एतदहोसि – ‘‘एतरहि खो, आवुसो, बहू भिक्खू थेरा च नवा च मज्झिमा च आयस्मतो उपालिस्स सन्तिके विनयं परियापुणन्ति। सचे इमे विनये पकतञ्‍ञुनो भविस्सन्ति अम्हे येनिच्छकं यदिच्छकं यावदिच्छकं आकड्ढिस्सन्ति परिकड्ढिस्सन्ति। हन्द मयं, आवुसो, विनयं विवण्णेमा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खू उपसङ्कमित्वा एवं वदन्ति – ‘‘किं पनिमेहि खुद्दानुखुद्दकेहि सिक्खापदेहि उद्दिट्ठेहि, यावदेव कुक्‍कुच्‍चाय विहेसाय विलेखाय संवत्तन्ती’’ति! ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू विनयं विवण्णेस्सन्तीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, विनयं विवण्णेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, विनयं विवण्णेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४३९. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वदेय्य – ‘किं पनिमेहि खुद्दानुखुद्दकेहि सिक्खापदेहि उद्दिट्ठेहि, यावदेव कुक्‍कुच्‍चाय विहेसाय विलेखाय संवत्तन्ती’ति, सिक्खापदविवण्णके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४४०. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समानेति उद्दिसन्ते वा उद्दिसापेन्ते वा सज्झायं वा करोन्ते।

एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘किं पनिमेहि खुद्दानुखुद्दकेहि सिक्खापदेहि उद्दिट्ठेहि, यावदेव कुक्‍कुच्‍चाय विहेसाय विलेखाय संवत्तन्तीति। ‘‘ये इमं परियापुणन्ति तेसं कुक्‍कुच्‍चं होति, विहेसा होति, विलेखा होति, ये इमं न परियापुणन्ति तेसं कुक्‍कुच्‍चं न होति विहेसा न होति विलेखा न होति। अनुद्दिट्ठं इदं वरं, अनुग्गहितं इदं वरं, अपरियापुटं इदं वरं, अधारितं इदं वरं, विनयो वा अन्तरधायतु, इमे वा भिक्खू अपकतञ्‍ञुनो होन्तू’’ति उपसम्पन्‍नस्स विनयं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४४१. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी विनयं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको विनयं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी विनयं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञं धम्मं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स विनयं वा अञ्‍ञं वा धम्मं विवण्णेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४४२. अनापत्ति न विवण्णेतुकामो, ‘‘इङ्घ त्वं सुत्तन्ते वा गाथायो वा अभिधम्मं वा परियापुणस्सु, पच्छा विनयं परियापुणिस्ससी’’ति भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

विलेखनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं।

३. मोहनसिक्खापदं

४४३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अनाचारं आचरित्वा ‘‘अञ्‍ञाणकेन आपन्‍नाति जानन्तू’’ति पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वदन्ति – ‘‘इदानेव खो मयं जानाम, अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वक्खन्ति – इदानेव खो मयं जानाम , अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वदेथ – ‘‘इदानेव खो मयं जानाम, अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वक्खथ – ‘‘इदानेव खो मयं जानाम, अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’’ति! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४४४. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अन्वद्धमासं पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वदेय्य – ‘इदानेव खो अहं जानामि, अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’ति। तञ्‍चे भिक्खुं अञ्‍ञे भिक्खू जानेय्युं निसिन्‍नपुब्बं इमिना भिक्खुना द्वत्तिक्खत्तुं पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने, को पन वादो भिय्यो भिय्योति (स्या॰), न च तस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञाणकेन मुत्ति अत्थि, यञ्‍च तत्थ आपत्तिं आपन्‍नो तञ्‍च यथाधम्मो कारेतब्बो, उत्तरि चस्स मोहो आरोपेतब्बो – ‘तस्स ते, आवुसो, अलाभा, तस्स ते दुल्‍लद्धं, यं त्वं पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने न साधुकं अट्ठिं कत्वा अट्ठिकत्वा (स्या॰ क॰) मनसि करोसी’ति। इदं तस्मिं मोहनके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४४५. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अन्वद्धमासन्ति अनुपोसथिकं।

पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समानेति उद्दिसन्ते।

एवं वदेय्याति अनाचारं आचरित्वा – ‘‘अञ्‍ञाणकेन आपन्‍नोति जानन्तू’’ति पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने एवं वदेति – ‘‘इदानेव खो अहं जानामि, अयम्पि किर धम्मो सुत्तागतो सुत्तपरियापन्‍नो अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छती’’ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

तञ्‍चे मोहेतुकामं भिक्खुं अञ्‍ञे भिक्खू जानेय्युं निसिन्‍नपुब्बं इमिना भिक्खुना द्वत्तिक्खत्तुं पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने, को पन वादो भिय्यो, न च तस्स भिक्खुनो अञ्‍ञाणकेन मुत्ति अत्थि, यञ्‍च तत्थ आपत्तिं आपन्‍नो, तञ्‍च यथाधम्मो कारेतब्बो, उत्तरि चस्स मोहो आरोपेतब्बो। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, आरोपेतब्बो। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

४४६. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामो भिक्खु पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने न साधुकं अट्ठिं कत्वा मनसि करोति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो मोहं आरोपेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामो भिक्खु पातिमोक्खे उद्दिस्समाने न साधुकं अट्ठिं कत्वा मनसि करोति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो मोहं आरोपेति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो मोहस्स आरोपना, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य।

‘‘आरोपितो सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामस्स भिक्खुनो मोहो। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

अनारोपिते मोहे मोहेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आरोपिते मोहे मोहेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४४७. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी मोहेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४४८. अनापत्ति न वित्थारेन सुतं होति, ऊनकद्वत्तिक्खत्तुं वित्थारेन सुतं होति, न मोहेतुकामस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

मोहनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं।

४. पहारसिक्खापदं

४४९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं पहारं देन्ति। ते रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना अम्हाकं पहारं देन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खूनं पहारं दस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खूनं पहारं देथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, कुपिता अनत्तमना भिक्खूनं पहारं दस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४५०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स कुपितो अनत्तमनो पहारं ददेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४५१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स।

कुपितो अनत्तमनोति अनभिरद्धो आहतचित्तो खिलजातो।

पहारं ददेय्याति कायेन वा कायपटिबद्धेन वा निस्सग्गियेन वा अन्तमसो उप्पलपत्तेनपि पहारं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४५२. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो पहारं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको कुपितो अनत्तमनो पहारं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो पहारं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स कुपितो अनत्तमनो पहारं देति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४५३. अनापत्ति केनचि विहेठीयमानो मोक्खाधिप्पायो पहारं देति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पहारसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं।

५. तलसत्तिकसिक्खापदं

४५४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरन्ति। ते पहारसमुच्‍चिता रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना अम्हाकं तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कुपिता अनत्तमना सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, कुपिता अनत्तमना सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, कुपिता अनत्तमना सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४५५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स कुपितो अनत्तमनो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४५६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स।

कुपितो अनत्तमनोति अनभिरद्धो आहतचित्तो खिलजातो।

तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरेय्याति कायं वा कायपटिबद्धं वा अन्तमसो उप्पलपत्तम्पि उच्‍चारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४५७. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको कुपितो अनत्तमनो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी कुपितो अनत्तमनो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स कुपितो अनत्तमनो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४५८. अनापत्ति केनचि विहेठीयमानो मोक्खाधिप्पायो तलसत्तिकं उग्गिरति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

तलसत्तिकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं।

६. अमूलकसिक्खापदं

४५९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुं अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुं अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुं अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेथाति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुं अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४६०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुं अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४६१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुन्ति अञ्‍ञं भिक्खुं।

अमूलकं नाम अदिट्ठं अस्सुतं अपरिसङ्कितं।

सङ्घादिसेसेनाति तेरसन्‍नं अञ्‍ञतरेन।

अनुद्धंसेय्याति चोदेति वा चोदापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४६२. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेति , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी अमूलकेन सङ्घादिसेसेन अनुद्धंसेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आचारविपत्तिया वा दिट्ठिविपत्तिया वा अनुद्धंसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं अनुद्धंसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४६३. अनापत्ति तथासञ्‍ञी चोदेति, वा चोदापेति वा, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अमूलकसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं।

७. सञ्‍चिच्‍चसिक्खापदं

४६४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्तरसवग्गियानं भिक्खूनं सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहन्ति – ‘‘भगवता, आवुसो, सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं – ‘न ऊनवीसतिवस्सो पुग्गलो उपसम्पादेतब्बो’ति। तुम्हे च ऊनवीसतिवस्सा उपसम्पन्‍ना। कच्‍चि नो तुम्हे अनुपसम्पन्‍ना’’ति? ते रोदन्ति। भिक्खू एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, रोदथा’’ति? ‘‘इमे , आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अम्हाकं सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहन्ती’’ति । ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खूनं सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४६५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खुस्स सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहेय्य उप्पादेय्य (इतिपि) – ‘इतिस्स मुहुत्तम्पि अफासु भविस्सती’ति एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४६६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खुस्साति अञ्‍ञस्स भिक्खुस्स।

सञ्‍चिच्‍चाति जानन्तो सञ्‍जानन्तो चेच्‍च अभिवितरित्वा वीतिक्‍कमो।

कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहेय्याति ‘‘ऊनवीसतिवस्सो मञ्‍ञे त्वं उपसम्पन्‍नो, विकाले मञ्‍ञे तया भुत्तं, मज्‍जं मञ्‍ञे तया पीतं, मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो मञ्‍ञे तया निसिन्‍न’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा, अनञ्‍ञन्ति न अञ्‍ञो कोचि पच्‍चयो होति कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहितुं।

४६७. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स सञ्‍चिच्‍च कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४६८. अनापत्ति न कुक्‍कुच्‍चं उपदहितुकामो ‘‘ऊनवीसतिवस्सो मञ्‍ञे त्वं उपसम्पन्‍नो, विकाले मञ्‍ञे तया भुत्तं, मज्‍जं मञ्‍ञे तया पीतं, मातुगामेन सद्धिं रहो मञ्‍ञे तया निसिन्‍नं, इङ्घ जानाहि, मा ते पच्छा कुक्‍कुच्‍चं अहोसी’’ति भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सञ्‍चिच्‍चसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं।

८. उपस्सुतिसिक्खापदं

४६९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पेसलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं भण्डन्ति। पेसला भिक्खू एवं वदन्ति – ‘‘अलज्‍जिनो इमे, आवुसो, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू। न सक्‍का इमेहि सह भण्डितु’’न्ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू एवं वदन्ति – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, आवुसो, अम्हे अलज्‍जिवादेन पापेथा’’ति? ‘‘कहं पन तुम्हे, आवुसो, अस्सुत्था’’ति? ‘‘मयं आयस्मन्तानं उपस्सुतिं उपस्सुति (?) तिट्ठम्हा’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं उपस्सुतिं उपस्सुति (?) तिट्ठिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं उपस्सुतिं उपस्सुति (?) तिट्ठथाति? ‘‘सच्‍च, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं उपस्सुतिं उपस्सुति (?) तिट्ठिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४७०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु भिक्खूनं भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानं उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठेय्य – ‘यं इमे भणिस्सन्ति तं सोस्सामी’ति एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४७१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

भिक्खूनन्ति अञ्‍ञेसं भिक्खूनं।

भण्डनजातानं कलहजातानं विवादापन्‍नानन्ति अधिकरणजातानं।

उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठेय्याति ‘‘इमेसं सुत्वा चोदेस्सामि सारेस्सामि पटिचोदेस्सामि पटिसारेस्सामि मङ्कू करिस्सामी’’ति गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो सुणाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पच्छतो गच्छन्तो तुरितो गच्छति सोस्सामीति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो सुणाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पुरतो गच्छन्तो ओहिय्यति सोस्सामीति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठितो सुणाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। भिक्खुस्स ठितोकासं वा निसिन्‍नोकासं वा निपन्‍नोकासं वा आगन्त्वा मन्तेन्तं उक्‍कासितब्बं , विजानापेतब्बं, नो चे उक्‍कासेय्य वा विजानापेय्य वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

एतदेव पच्‍चयं करित्वा अनञ्‍ञन्ति न अञ्‍ञो कोचि पच्‍चयो होति उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठितुं।

४७२. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स उपस्सुतिं तिट्ठति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

४७३. अनापत्ति – ‘‘इमेसं सुत्वा ओरमिस्सामि विरमिस्सामि वूपसमिस्सामि वूपसमेस्सामि (सी॰) अत्तानं परिमोचेस्सामी’’ति गच्छति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

उपस्सुतिसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं।

९. कम्मपटिबाहनसिक्खापदं

४७४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अनाचारं आचरित्वा एकमेकस्स कम्मे कयिरमाने पटिक्‍कोसन्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घो सन्‍निपतितो होति केनचिदेव करणीयेन। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू चीवरकम्मं करोन्ता एकस्स छन्दं अदंसु। अथ खो सङ्घो – ‘‘अयं, आवुसो, छब्बग्गियो भिक्खु एकको आगतो, हन्दस्स मयं कम्मं करोमा’’ति तस्स कम्मं अकासि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु येन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमि। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किं, आवुसो, सङ्घो अकासी’’ति? ‘‘सङ्घो मे, आवुसो, कम्मं अकासी’’ति। ‘‘न मयं, आवुसो, एतदत्थाय छन्दं अदम्हा – ‘‘तुय्हं कम्मं करिस्सती’’ति। सचे च मयं जानेय्याम ‘‘तुय्हं कम्मं करिस्सती’’ति, न मयं छन्दं ददेय्यामा’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू धम्मिकानं कम्मानं छन्दं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं खिय्यधम्मं (इतिपि) आपज्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, धम्मिकानं कम्मानं छन्दं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं खिय्यधम्मं (इतिपि) आपज्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, धम्मिकानं कम्मानं छन्दं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं खिय्यधम्मं (इतिपि) आपज्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४७५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु धम्मिकानं कम्मानं छन्दं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४७६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

धम्मिकं नाम कम्मं अपलोकनकम्मं ञत्तिकम्मं ञत्तिदुतियकम्मं ञत्तिचतुत्थकम्मं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन कतं, एतं धम्मिकं नाम कम्मं। छन्दं दत्वा खिय्यति आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४७७. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी छन्दं दत्वा खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको छन्दं दत्वा खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी छन्दं दत्वा खिय्यति, अनापत्ति। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

४७८. अनापत्ति – ‘‘अधम्मेन वा वग्गेन वा न कम्मारहस्स वा कम्मं कत’’न्ति जानन्तो खिय्यति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

कम्मपटिबाहनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं।

१०. छन्दंअदत्वागमनसिक्खापदं

४७९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घो सन्‍निपतितो होति केनचिदेव करणीयेन। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू चीवरकम्मं करोन्ता एकस्स छन्दं अदंसु। अथ खो सङ्घो ‘‘यस्सत्थाय सन्‍निपतितो तं कम्मं करिस्सामी’’ति ञत्तिं ठपेसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘एवमेविमे एकमेकस्स कम्मं करोन्ति, कस्स तुम्हे कम्मं करिस्सथा’’ति छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कामि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु सङ्घे विनिच्छयकथाय वत्तमानाय छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, सङ्घे विनिच्छयकथाय वत्तमानाय छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सङ्घे विनिच्छयकथाय वत्तमानाय छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमिस्ससि ! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४८०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सङ्घे विनिच्छयकथाय वत्तमानाय छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४८१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

सङ्घे विनिच्छयकथा नाम वत्थु वा आरोचितं होति अविनिच्छितं, ञत्ति वा ठपिता होति, कम्मवाचा वा विप्पकता होति।

छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमेय्याति – ‘‘कथं इदं कम्मं कुप्पं अस्स वग्गं अस्स न करेय्या’’ति गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिसाय हत्थपासं विजहन्तस्स आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। विजहिते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४८२. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी छन्दं अदत्वा उट्ठायासना पक्‍कमति, अनापत्ति। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

४८३. अनापत्ति – ‘‘सङ्घस्स भण्डनं वा कलहो वा विग्गहो वा विवादो वा भविस्सती’’ति गच्छति, ‘‘सङ्घभेदो वा सङ्घराजि वा भविस्सती’’ति गच्छति, ‘‘अधम्मेन वा वग्गेन वा न कम्मारहस्स वा कम्मं करिस्सती’’ति गच्छति, गिलानो गच्छति, गिलानस्स करणीयेन गच्छति, उच्‍चारेन वा पस्सावेन वा पीळितो गच्छति, ‘‘न कम्मं कोपेतुकामो पुन पच्‍चागमिस्सामी’’ति गच्छति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

छन्दं अदत्वा गमनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं।

११. दुब्बलसिक्खापदं

४८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा दब्बो मल्‍लपुत्तो सङ्घस्स सेनासनञ्‍च पञ्‍ञपेति भत्तानि च उद्दिसति। सो चायस्मा दुब्बलचीवरो होति। तेन खो पन समयेन सङ्घस्स एकं चीवरं उप्पन्‍नं होति। अथ खो सङ्घो तं चीवरं आयस्मतो दब्बस्स मल्‍लपुत्तस्स अदासि । छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘यथासन्थुतं भिक्खू सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणामेन्ती’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं, वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४८५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु समग्गेन सङ्घेन चीवरं दत्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जेय्य ‘यथासन्थुतं भिक्खू सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणामेन्ती’ति, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४८६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

समग्गो नाम सङ्घो समानसंवासको समानसीमायं ठितो।

चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं।

दत्वाति सयं दत्वा।

यथासन्थुतं नाम यथामित्तता यथासन्दिट्ठता यथासम्भत्तता यथासमानुपज्झायकता यथासमानाचरियकता।

सङ्घिकं नाम सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नं होति परिच्‍चत्तं।

लाभो नाम चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारा, अन्तमसो चुण्णपिण्डोपि, दन्तकट्ठम्पि, दसिकसुत्तम्पि।

पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जेय्याति उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सङ्घेन सम्मतस्स सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकस्स वा भत्तुद्देसकस्स वा यागुभाजकस्स वा फलभाजकस्स वा खज्‍जभाजकस्स वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकस्स वा चीवरं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४८७. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी चीवरं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिको चीवरं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी चीवरं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नस्स सङ्घेन असम्मतस्स सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकस्स वा भत्तुद्देसकस्स वा यागुभाजकस्स वा फलभाजकस्स वा खज्‍जभाजकस्स वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकस्स वा चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स सङ्घेन सम्मतस्स वा असम्मतस्स वा सेनासनपञ्‍ञापकस्स वा भत्तुद्देसकस्स वा यागुभाजकस्स वा फलभाजकस्स वा खज्‍जभाजकस्स वा अप्पमत्तकविस्सज्‍जकस्स वा चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं दिन्‍ने खिय्यति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

४८८. अनापत्ति – पकतिया छन्दा दोसा मोहा भया करोन्तं ‘‘क्‍वत्थो तस्स दिन्‍नेन लद्धापि विनिपातेस्सति न सम्मा उपनेस्सती’’ति खिय्यति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुब्बलसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं एकादसमं।

१२. परिणामनसिक्खापदं

४८९. इदं वत्थु पारा॰ ६५७ तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स सङ्घस्स सचीवरभत्तं पटियत्तं होति – ‘‘भोजेत्वा चीवरेन अच्छादेस्सामा’’ति। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू येन सो पूगो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं पूगं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘देथावुसो, इमानि चीवरानि इमेसं भिक्खून’’न्ति। ‘‘न मयं, भन्ते, दस्साम। अम्हाकं सङ्घस्स अनुवस्सं सचीवरभिक्खा पञ्‍ञत्ता’’ति। ‘‘बहू, आवुसो, सङ्घस्स दायका, बहू सङ्घस्स भत्ता भद्दा (क॰)। इमे तुम्हे निस्साय तुम्हे सम्पस्सन्ता इध विहरन्ति। तुम्हे चे इमेसं न दस्सथ, अथ को चरहि इमेसं दस्सति? देथावुसो, इमानि चीवरानि इमेसं भिक्खून’’न्ति। अथ खो सो पूगो छब्बग्गियेहि भिक्खूहि निप्पीळियमानो यथापटियत्तं चीवरं छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं दत्वा सङ्घं भत्तेन परिविसि। ये ते भिक्खू जानन्ति सङ्घस्स सचीवरभत्तं पटियत्तं ‘‘न च जानन्ति छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं दिन्‍न’’न्ति ते एवमाहंसु – ‘‘ओणोजेथावुसो, सङ्घस्स चीवर’’न्ति। ‘‘नत्थि, भन्ते। यथापटियत्तं चीवरं अय्या छब्बग्गिया अय्यानं छब्बग्गियानं परिणामेसु’’न्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जानं सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणतं पुग्गलस्स परिणामेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, जानं सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणतं पुग्गलस्स परिणामेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, जानं सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणतं पुग्गलस्स परिणामेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४९०. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु जानं सङ्घिकं लाभं परिणतं पुग्गलस्स परिणामेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४९१. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्स आरोचेन्ति, सो वा आरोचेति।

सङ्घिकं नाम सङ्घस्स दिन्‍नं होति परिच्‍चत्तं।

लाभो नाम चीवरपिण्डपातसेनासनगिलानप्पच्‍चयभेसज्‍जपरिक्खारा, अन्तमसो चुण्णपिण्डोपि, दन्तकट्ठम्पि, दसिकसुत्तम्पि।

परिणतं नाम ‘‘दस्साम करिस्सामा’’ति वाचा भिन्‍ना होति, तं पुग्गलस्स परिणामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

४९२. परिणते परिणतसञ्‍ञी पुग्गलस्स परिणामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परिणते वेमतिको पुग्गलस्स परिणामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिणते अपरिणतसञ्‍ञी पुग्गलस्स परिणामेति, अनापत्ति। सङ्घस्स परिणतं अञ्‍ञसङ्घस्स वा चेतियस्स वा परिणामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। चेतियस्स परिणतं अञ्‍ञचेतियस्स वा सङ्घस्स वा पुग्गलस्स वा परिणामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुग्गलस्स परिणतं अञ्‍ञपुग्गलस्स वा सङ्घस्स वा चेतियस्स वा परिणामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अपरिणते परिणतसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपरिणते वेमतिको , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपरिणते अपरिणतसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

४९३. अनापत्ति – ‘‘कत्थ देमा’’ति पुच्छीयमानो – ‘‘यत्थ तुम्हाकं देय्यधम्मो परिभोगं वा लभेय्य पटिसङ्खारं वा लभेय्य चिरट्ठितिको वा अस्स यत्थ वा पन तुम्हाकं चित्तं पसीदति तत्थ देथा’’ति भणति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

परिणामनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं द्वादसमं।

सहधम्मिकवग्गो अट्ठमो।

तस्सुद्दानं –

सहधम्म-विवण्णञ्‍च, मोहापनं पहारकं।

तलसत्ति अमूलञ्‍च, सञ्‍चिच्‍च च उपस्सुति।

पटिबाहनछन्दञ्‍च, दब्बञ्‍च परिणामनन्ति॥

९. रतनवग्गो

१. अन्तेपुरसिक्खापदं

४९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो उय्यानपालं आणापेसि – ‘‘गच्छ, भणे, उय्यानं सोधेहि। उय्यानं गमिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘एवं, देवा’’ति खो सो उय्यानपालो रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स पटिस्सुत्वा उय्यानं सोधेन्तो अद्दस भगवन्तं अञ्‍ञतरस्मिं रुक्खमूले निसिन्‍नं। दिस्वान येन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं एतदवोच – ‘‘सुद्धं, देव, उय्यानं। अपिच, भगवा तत्थ निसिन्‍नो’’ति। ‘‘होतु, भणे! मयं भगवन्तं पयिरुपासिस्सामा’’ति। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो उय्यानं गन्त्वा येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको भगवन्तं पयिरुपासन्तो निसिन्‍नो होति। अद्दसा खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो तं उपासकं भगवन्तं पयिरुपासन्तं निसिन्‍नं। दिस्वान भीतो अट्ठासि। अथ खो रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स एतदहोसि – ‘‘नारहतायं पुरिसो पापो होतुं , यथा भगवन्तं पयिरुपासती’’ति। येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। अथ खो सो उपासको भगवतो गारवेन राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं नेव अभिवादेसि न पच्‍चुट्ठासि। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो अनत्तमनो अहोसि – ‘‘कथञ्हि नामायं पुरिसो मयि आगते नेव अभिवादेस्सति न पच्‍चुट्ठेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो भगवा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं अनत्तमनं विदित्वा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं एतदवोच – ‘‘एसो खो, महाराज, उपासको बहुस्सुतो आगतागमो कामेसु वीतरागो’’ति। अथ खो रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स एतदहोसि – ‘‘नारहतायं उपासको ओरको होतुं, भगवापि इमस्स वण्णं भासती’’ति। तं उपासकं एतदवोच – ‘‘वदेय्यासि, उपासक, येन अत्थो’’ति। ‘‘सुट्ठु, देवा’’ति। अथ खो भगवा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सितो समादपितो समुत्तेजितो सम्पहंसितो उट्ठायासना भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि।

४९५. तेन खो पन समयेन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो उपरिपासादवरगतो होति। अद्दसा खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो तं उपासकं रथिकाय रथियाय (इतिपि) छत्तपाणिं गच्छन्तं। दिस्वान पक्‍कोसापेत्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘त्वं किर, उपासक, बहुस्सुतो आगतागमो। साधु, उपासक, अम्हाकं इत्थागारं धम्मं वाचेही’’ति। ‘‘यमहं यम्पाहं (सी॰), देव, जानामि अय्यानं वाहसा, अय्याव देवस्स इत्थागारं धम्मं वाचेस्सन्ती’’ति। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो – ‘‘सच्‍चं खो उपासको आहा’’ति येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नो खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘साधु, भन्ते, भगवा एकं भिक्खुं आणापेतु यो अम्हाकं इत्थागारं धम्मं वाचेस्सती’’ति। अथ खो भगवा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि…पे॰… पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेनहानन्द, रञ्‍ञो इत्थागारं धम्मं वाचेही’’ति। ‘‘एवं, भन्ते’’ति खो आयस्मा आनन्दो भगवतो पटिस्सुत्वा कालेन कालं पविसित्वा रञ्‍ञो इत्थागारं धम्मं वाचेति। अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स निवेसनं तेनुपसङ्कमि।

४९६. तेन खो पन समयेन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो मल्‍लिकाय देविया सद्धिं सयनगतो होति। अद्दसा खो मल्‍लिका देवी आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं दूरतोव आगच्छन्तं। दिस्वान सहसा वुट्ठासि; पीतकमट्ठं दुस्सं पभस्सित्थ। अथ खो आयस्मा आनन्दो ततोव पटिनिवत्तित्वा आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा आनन्दो पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितो रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरं पविसिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, आनन्द, पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितो रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरं पविससीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, आनन्द, पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितो रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरं पविसिस्ससि! नेतं, आनन्द, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि –

४९७. अ॰ नि॰ १०.४५ ‘‘दसयिमे, भिक्खवे, आदीनवा राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। कतमे दस? इध, भिक्खवे, राजा महेसिया सद्धिं निसिन्‍नो होति, तत्थ भिक्खु पविसति। महेसी वा भिक्खुं दिस्वा सितं पातुकरोति। भिक्खु वा महेसिं दिस्वा सितं पातुकरोति। तत्थ रञ्‍ञो एवं होति – ‘‘अद्धा इमेसं कतं वा करिस्सन्ति वा’’ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, पठमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने।

‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, राजा बहुकिच्‍चो बहुकरणीयो। अञ्‍ञतरं इत्थिं गन्त्वा नस्सरति। सा तेन गब्भं गण्हि। तत्थ रञ्‍ञो एवं होति – ‘‘न खो इध अञ्‍ञो कोचि पविसति अञ्‍ञत्र पब्बजितेन। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, दुतियो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने।

‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरे अञ्‍ञतरं रतनं नस्सति। तत्थ रञ्‍ञो एवं होति – ‘‘न खो इध अञ्‍ञो कोचि पविसति अञ्‍ञत्र पब्बजितेन। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, ततियो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने।

‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरे अब्भन्तरा गुय्हमन्ता बहिद्धा सम्भेदं गच्छन्ति। तत्थ रञ्‍ञो एवं होति – ‘‘न खो इध अञ्‍ञो कोचि पविसति अञ्‍ञत्र पब्बजितेन। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, चतुत्थो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने।

‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, रञ्‍ञो अन्तेपुरे पुत्तो वा पितरं पत्थेति पिता वा पुत्तं पत्थेति। तेसं एवं होति – ‘‘न खो इध अञ्‍ञो कोचि पविसति अञ्‍ञत्र पब्बजितेन। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, पञ्‍चमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने।

‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, राजा नीचट्ठानियं उच्‍चे ठाने ठपेति। येसं तं अमनापं तेसं एवं होति – ‘‘राजा खो पब्बजितेन संसट्ठो। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, छट्ठो आदीनवो, राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने।

‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, राजा उच्‍चट्ठानियं नीचे ठाने ठपेति। येसं तं अमनापं तेसं एवं होति – ‘‘राजा खो पब्बजितेन संसट्ठो। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं , भिक्खवे, सत्तमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने।

‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, राजा अकाले सेनं उय्योजेति। येसं तं अमनापं तेसं एवं होति – ‘‘राजा खो पब्बजितेन संसट्ठो। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, अट्ठमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने।

‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, राजा काले सेनं उय्योजेत्वा अन्तरामग्गतो निवत्तापेति। येसं तं अमनापं तेसं एवं होति – ‘‘‘राजा खो पब्बजितेन संसट्ठो। सिया नु खो पब्बजितस्स कम्म’’न्ति। अयं, भिक्खवे, नवमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने।

‘‘पुन चपरं, भिक्खवे, रञ्‍ञो राजन्तेपुरं हत्थिसम्मद्दं अस्ससम्मद्दं रथसम्मद्दं रज्‍जनीयानि रज्‍जनीयानि (क॰) रूपसद्दगन्धरसफोट्ठब्बानि, यानि न पब्बजितस्स सारुप्पानि। अयं, भिक्खवे, दसमो आदीनवो राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने। इमे खो, भिक्खवे, दस आदीनवा राजन्तेपुरप्पवेसने’’ति। अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं आनन्दं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

४९८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु रञ्‍ञो खत्तियस्स मुद्धावसित्तस्स मुद्धाभिसित्तस्स (स्या॰) अनिक्खन्तराजके अनिग्गतरतनके पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितो इन्दखीलं अतिक्‍कामेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

४९९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

खत्तियो नाम उभतो सुजातो होति, मातितो च पितितो च संसुद्धगहणिको, याव सत्तमा पितामहयुगा अक्खित्तो अनुपकुट्ठो जातिवादेन।

मुद्धावसित्तो नाम खत्तियाभिसेकेन अभिसित्तो होति।

अनिक्खन्तराजकेति राजा सयनिघरा अनिक्खन्तो होति।

अनिग्गतरतनकेति महेसी सयनिघरा अनिक्खन्ता होति, उभो वा अनिक्खन्ता होन्ति।

पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितोति पुब्बे अनामन्तेत्वा।

इन्दखीलो नाम सयनिघरस्स उम्मारो वुच्‍चति।

सयनिघरं नाम यत्थ कत्थचि रञ्‍ञो सयनं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति, अन्तमसो साणिपाकारपरिक्खित्तम्पि।

इन्दखीलं अतिक्‍कामेय्याति पठमं पादं उम्मारं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दुतियं पादं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

५००. अप्पटिसंविदिते अप्पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी इन्दखीलं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पटिसंविदिते वेमतिको इन्दखीलं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अप्पटिसंविदिते पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी इन्दखीलं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

पटिसंविदिते अप्पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिसंविदिते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिसंविदिते पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

५०१. अनापत्ति पटिसंविदिते, न खत्तियो होति, न खत्तियाभिसेकेन अभिसित्तो होति, राजा सयनिघरा निक्खन्तो होति, महेसी सयनिघरा निक्खन्ता होति, उभो वा निक्खन्ता होन्ति, न सयनिघरे, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अन्तेपुरसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पठमं।

२. रतनसिक्खापदं

५०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु अचिरवतिया नदिया नहायति। अञ्‍ञतरोपि ब्राह्मणो पञ्‍चसतानं थविकं थले निक्खिपित्वा अचिरवतिया नदिया नहायन्तो विस्सरित्वा अगमासि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘तस्सायं ब्राह्मणस्स थविका, मा इध नस्सी’’ति अग्गहेसि। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो सरित्वा तुरितो आधावित्वा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोच – ‘‘अपि मे, भो, थविकं पस्सेय्यासी’’ति? ‘‘हन्द, ब्राह्मणा’’ति अदासि। अथ खो तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स एतदहोसि – ‘‘केन नु खो अहं उपायेन इमस्स भिक्खुनो पुण्णपत्तं न ददेय्य’’न्ति! ‘‘न मे, भो, पञ्‍चसतानि, सहस्सं मे’’ति पलिबुन्धेत्वा मुञ्‍चि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु रतनं उग्गहेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, रतनं उग्गहेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, रतनं उग्गहेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा उग्गण्हेय्य वा उग्गण्हापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

५०३. तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थिया उस्सवो होति। मनुस्सा अलङ्कतप्पटियत्ता उय्यानं गच्छन्ति। विसाखापि मिगारमाता अलङ्कतप्पटियत्ता ‘‘उय्यानं गमिस्सामी’’ति गामतो निक्खमित्वा – ‘‘क्याहं करिस्सामि उय्यानं गन्त्वा, यंनूनाहं भगवन्तं पयिरुपासेय्य’’न्ति आभरणं ओमुञ्‍चित्वा उत्तरासङ्गेन भण्डिकं बन्धित्वा दासिया अदासि – ‘‘हन्द, जे, इमं भण्डिकं गण्हाही’’ति। अथ खो विसाखा मिगारमाता येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो विसाखं मिगारमातरं भगवा धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो विसाखा मिगारमाता भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता उट्ठायासना भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो सा दासी तं भण्डिकं विस्सरित्वा अगमासि। भिक्खू पस्सित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, उग्गहेत्वा निक्खिपथा’’ति। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा अज्झारामे उग्गहेत्वा वा उग्गहापेत्वा वा निक्खिपितुं – ‘‘यस्स भविस्सति सो हरिस्सती’’ति। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र अज्झारामा, उग्गण्हेय्य वा उग्गण्हापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

५०४. तेन खो पन समयेन कासीसु जनपदे अनाथपिण्डिकस्स गहपतिस्स कम्मन्तगामो होति। तेन च गहपतिना अन्तेवासी आणत्तो होति – ‘‘सचे भदन्ता आगच्छन्ति भत्तं करेय्यासी’’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू कासीसु जनपदे चारिकं चरमाना येन अनाथपिण्डिकस्स गहपतिस्स कम्मन्तगामो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु। अद्दसा खो सो पुरिसो ते भिक्खू दूरतोव आगच्छन्ते। दिस्वान येन ते भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा ते भिक्खू अभिवादेत्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अधिवासेन्तु, भन्ते, अय्या स्वातनाय गहपतिनो भत्त’’न्ति। अधिवासेसुं खो ते भिक्खू तुण्हीभावेन। अथ खो सो पुरिसो तस्सा रत्तिया अच्‍चयेन पणीतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं पटियादापेत्वा कालं आरोचापेत्वा अङ्गुलिमुद्दिकं ओमुञ्‍चित्वा ते भिक्खू भत्तेन परिविसित्वा – ‘‘अय्या भुञ्‍जित्वा गच्छन्तु, अहम्पि कम्मन्तं गमिस्सामी’’ति अङ्गुलिमुद्दिकं विस्सरित्वा अगमासि। भिक्खू पस्सित्वा – ‘‘सचे मयं गमिस्साम नस्सिस्सतायं अङ्गुलिमुद्दिका’’ति तत्थेव अच्छिंसु। अथ खो सो पुरिसो कम्मन्ता आगच्छन्तो ते भिक्खू पस्सित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स, भन्ते, अय्या इधेव अच्छन्ती’’ति? अथ खो ते भिक्खू तस्स पुरिसस्स एतमत्थं आरोचेत्वा सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा अज्झारामे वा अज्झावसथे वा उग्गहेत्वा वा उग्गहापेत्वा वा निक्खिपितुं – यस्स भविस्सति सो हरिस्सती’’ति। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५०५. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा, अञ्‍ञत्र अज्झारामा वा अज्झावसथा वा, उग्गण्हेय्य वा उग्गण्हापेय्य वा, पाचित्तियं। रतनं वा पन भिक्खुना रतनसम्मतं वा अज्झारामे वा अज्झावसथे वा उग्गहेत्वा वा उग्गहापेत्वा वा निक्खिपितब्बं – ‘यस्स भविस्सति सो हरिस्सती’ति। अयं तत्थ सामीची’’ति।

५०६. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

रतनं नाम मुत्ता मणि वेळुरियो सङ्खो सिला पवालं रजतं जातरूपं लोहितङ्को लोहितको (?) मसारगल्‍लं।

रतनसम्मतं नाम यं मनुस्सानं उपभोगपरिभोगं, एतं रतनसम्मतं नाम।

अञ्‍ञत्र अज्झारामा वा अज्झावसथा वाति ठपेत्वा अज्झारामं अज्झावसथं।

अज्झारामो नाम परिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स अन्तो आरामो, अपरिक्खित्तस्स उपचारो।

अज्झावसथो नाम परिक्खित्तस्स आवसथस्स अन्तो आवसथो, अपरिक्खित्तस्स उपचारो।

उग्गण्हेय्याति सयं गण्हाति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

उग्गण्हापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं गाहापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

रतनं वा पन भिक्खुना रतनसम्मतं वा अज्झारामे वा अज्झावसथे वा उग्गहेत्वा वा उग्गहापेत्वा वा निक्खिपितब्बन्ति रूपेन वा निमित्तेन वा सञ्‍ञाणं कत्वा निक्खिपित्वा आचिक्खितब्बं – ‘‘यस्स भण्डं नट्ठं सो आगच्छतू’’ति। सचे तत्थ आगच्छति सो वत्तब्बो – ‘‘आवुसो, कीदिसं ते भण्ड’’न्ति? सचे रूपेन वा निमित्तेन वा सम्पादेति दातब्बं, नो चे सम्पादेति ‘‘विचिनाहि आवुसो’’ति वत्तब्बो। तम्हा आवासा पक्‍कमन्तेन ये तत्थ होन्ति भिक्खू पतिरूपा, तेसं हत्थे निक्खिपित्वा पक्‍कमितब्बं। नो चे होन्ति भिक्खू पतिरूपा, ये तत्थ होन्ति गहपतिका पतिरूपा, तेसं हत्थे निक्खिपित्वा पक्‍कमितब्बं।

अयं तत्थ सामीचीति अयं तत्थ अनुधम्मता।

५०७. अनापत्ति रतनं वा रतनसम्मतं वा अज्झारामे वा अज्झावसथे वा उग्गहेत्वा वा उग्गहापेत्वा वा निक्खिपति – ‘‘यस्स भविस्सति सो हरिस्सती’’ति, रतनसम्मतं विस्सासं गण्हाति, तावकालिकं गण्हाति, पंसुकूलसञ्‍ञिस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

रतनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दुतियं।

३. विकालगामप्पविसनसिक्खापदं

५०८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू विकाले गामं पविसित्वा सभायं निसीदित्वा अनेकविहितं तिरच्छानकथं कथेन्ति, सेय्यथिदं – इमा तिरच्छानकथायो दी॰ १.१७; म॰ नि॰ २.२२३; सं॰ नि॰ ; अ॰ नि॰ १०.६९ राजकथं चोरकथं महामत्तकथं सेनाकथं भयकथं युद्धकथं अन्‍नकथं पानकथं वत्थकथं सयनकथं मालाकथं गन्धकथं ञातिकथं यानकथं गामकथं निगमकथं नगरकथं जनपदकथं इत्थिकथं इत्थिकथं पुरिसकथं (क॰) मज्झिमपण्णासट्ठकथा १५६ पिट्ठे ओलोकेतब्बा सूरकथं विसिखाकथं कुम्भट्ठानकथं पुब्बपेतकथं नानत्तकथं लोकक्खायिकं समुद्दक्खायिकं इतिभवाभवकथं इति वा। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया विकाले गामं पविसित्वा सभायं निसीदित्वा अनेकविहितं तिरच्छानकथं कथेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथिदं – राजकथं चोरकथं…पे॰… इतिभवाभवकथं इति वा, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति!

अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू विकाले गामं पविसित्वा सभायं निसीदित्वा अनेकविहितं तिरच्छानकथं कथेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथिदं – राजकथं चोरकथं…पे॰… इतिभवाभवकथं इति वा’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, विकाले गामं पविसित्वा सभायं निसीदित्वा अनेकविहितं तिरच्छानकथं कथेथ, सेय्यथिदं – राजकथं चोरकथं…पे॰… इतिभवाभवकथं इति वाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, विकाले गामं पविसित्वा सभायं निसीदित्वा अनेकविहितं तिरच्छानकथं कथेस्सथ, सेय्यथिदं – राजकथं चोरकथं…पे॰… इतिभवाभवकथं इति वा! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु विकाले गामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

५०९. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्ता सायं अञ्‍ञतरं गामं उपगच्छिंसु। मनुस्सा ते भिक्खू पस्सित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘पविसथ, भन्ते’’ति । अथ खो ते भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं विकाले गामं पविसितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न पविसिंसु। चोरा ते भिक्खू अच्छिन्दिंसु। अथ खो ते भिक्खू सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, आपुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

५१०. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्तो सायं अञ्‍ञतरं गामं उपगच्छि। मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘पविसथ, भन्ते’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पाविसि। चोरा तं भिक्खुं अच्छिन्दिंसु। अथ खो सो भिक्खु सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

५११. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु अहिना दट्ठो होति। अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु ‘‘अग्गिं आहरिस्सामी’’ति गामं गच्छति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पाविसि…पे॰… भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं । अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, तथारूपे अच्‍चायिके करणीये सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५१२. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा विकाले गामं पविसेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपा अच्‍चायिका करणीया, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

५१३. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

सन्तो नाम भिक्खु सक्‍का होति आपुच्छा पविसितुं।

असन्तो नाम भिक्खु न सक्‍का होति आपुच्छा पविसितुं।

विकालो नाम मज्झन्हिके वीतिवत्ते याव अरुणुग्गमना।

गामं पविसेय्याति परिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स परिक्खेपं अतिक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स उपचारं ओक्‍कमन्तस्स आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपा अच्‍चायिका करणीयाति ठपेत्वा तथारूपं अच्‍चायिकं करणीयं।

५१४. विकाले विकालसञ्‍ञी सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा गामं पविसति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपा अच्‍चायिका करणीया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। विकाले वेमतिको सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा गामं पविसति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपा अच्‍चायिका करणीया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। विकाले कालसञ्‍ञी सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा गामं पविसति, अञ्‍ञत्र तथारूपा अच्‍चायिका करणीया, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

काले विकालसञ्‍ञी , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। काले वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। काले कालसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

५१५. अनापत्ति तथारूपे अच्‍चायिके करणीये, सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा पविसति, असन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पविसति, अन्तरारामं गच्छति, भिक्खुनुपस्सयं गच्छति, तित्थियसेय्यं गच्छति, पटिक्‍कमनं गच्छति, गामेन मग्गो होति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

विकालगामप्पविसनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं ततियं।

४. सूचिघरसिक्खापदं

५१६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरेन दन्तकारेन भिक्खू पवारिता होन्ति – ‘‘येसं अय्यानं सूचिघरेन अत्थो अहं सूचिघरेना’’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू बहू सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेन्ति। येसं खुद्दका सूचिघरा ते महन्ते सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेन्ति। येसं महन्ता सूचिघरा ते खुद्दके सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेन्ति। अथ खो सो दन्तकारो भिक्खूनं बहू सूचिघरे करोन्तो न सक्‍कोति अञ्‍ञं विक्‍कायिकं भण्डं कातुं, अत्तनापि न यापेति, पुत्तदारोपिस्स किलमति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया न मत्तं जानित्वा बहू सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ति! अयं इमेसं बहू सूचिघरे करोन्तो न सक्‍कोति अञ्‍ञं विक्‍कायिकं भण्डं कातुं, अत्तनापि न यापेति, पुत्तदारोपिस्स किलमती’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू न मत्तं जानित्वा बहू सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू न मत्तं जानित्वा बहू सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा न मत्तं जानित्वा बहू सूचिघरे विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५१७. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अट्ठिमयं वा दन्तमयं वा विसाणमयं वा सूचिघरं कारापेय्य भेदनकं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

५१८. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अट्ठि नाम यं किञ्‍चि अट्ठि।

दन्तो नाम हत्थिदन्तो वुच्‍चति।

विसाणं नाम यं किञ्‍चि विसाणं।

कारापेय्याति करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन भिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं।

५१९. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति परियोसावापेति (क॰), आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति परियोसावापेति (क॰), आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

५२०. अनापत्ति गण्ठिकाय गण्डिकाय (स्या॰), अरणिके, विधे वीठे (सी॰), वीथे (स्या॰), अञ्‍जनिया, अञ्‍जनिसलाकाय, वासिजटे, उदकपुञ्छनिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सूचिघरसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं चतुत्थं।

५. मञ्‍चपीठसिक्खापदं

५२१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो उच्‍चे मञ्‍चे सयति। अथ खो भगवा सम्बहुलेहि भिक्खूहि सद्धिं सेनासनचारिकं आहिण्डन्तो येनायस्मतो उपनन्दस्स सक्यपुत्तस्स विहारो तेनुपसङ्कमि। अद्दसा खो आयस्मा उपनन्दो सक्यपुत्तो भगवन्तं दूरतोव आगच्छन्तं। दिस्वान भगवन्तं एतदवोच – ‘‘आगच्छतु मे, भन्ते, भगवा सयनं पस्सतू’’ति। अथ खो भगवा ततोव पटिनिवत्तित्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘आसयतो, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसो वेदितब्बो’’ति। अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं उपनन्दं सक्यपुत्तं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५२२. ‘‘नवं पन भिक्खुना मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा कारयमानेन अट्ठङ्गुलपादकं कारेतब्बं सुगतङ्गुलेन, अञ्‍ञत्र हेट्ठिमाय अटनिया; तं अतिक्‍कामयतो छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

५२३. नवं नाम करणं उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

मञ्‍चो नाम चत्तारो मञ्‍चा – मसारको, बुन्दिकाबद्धो, कुळीरपादको, आहच्‍चपादको।

पीठं नाम चत्तारि पीठानि – मसारकं, बुन्दिकाबद्धं, कुळीरपादकं, आहच्‍चपादकं।

कारयमानेनाति करोन्तो वा कारापेन्तो वा।

अट्ठङ्गुलपादकं कारेतब्बं सुगतङ्गुलेन, अञ्‍ञत्र हेट्ठिमाय अटनियाति ठपेत्वा हेट्ठिमं अटनिं; तं अतिक्‍कामेत्वा करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं, पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं।

५२४. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

५२५. अनापत्ति पमाणिकं करोति, ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पमाणातिक्‍कन्तं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

मञ्‍चपीठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं पञ्‍चमं।

६. तूलोनद्धसिक्खापदं

५२६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू मञ्‍चम्पि पीठम्पि तूलोनद्धं कारापेन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया मञ्‍चम्पि पीठम्पि तूलोनद्धं कारापेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति ! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू मञ्‍चम्पि पीठम्पि तूलोनद्धं कारापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, मञ्‍चम्पि पीठम्पि तूलोनद्धं कारापेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, मञ्‍चम्पि पीठम्पि तूलोनद्धं कारापेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५२७. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु मञ्‍चं वा पीठं वा तूलोनद्धं कारापेय्य, उद्दालनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

५२८. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

मञ्‍चो नाम चत्तारो मञ्‍चा – मसारको, बुन्दिकाबद्धो, कुळीरपादको, आहच्‍चपादको।

पीठं नाम चत्तारि पीठानि – मसारकं, बुन्दिकाबद्धं, कुळीरपादकं, आहच्‍चपादकं।

तूलं नाम तीणि तूलानि – रुक्खतूलं, लतातूलं, पोटकितूलं।

कारापेय्याति करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन उद्दालेत्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं।

५२९. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

५३०. अनापत्ति आयोगे, कायबन्धने, अंसबद्धके, पत्तथविकाय, परिस्सावने, बिब्बोहनं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा उद्दालेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

तूलोनद्धसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं छट्ठं।

७. निसीदनसिक्खापदं

५३१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भगवता भिक्खूनं निसीदनं अनुञ्‍ञातं होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता निसीदनं अनुञ्‍ञात’’न्ति अप्पमाणिकानि निसीदनानि धारेन्ति। मञ्‍चस्सपि पीठस्सपि पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अप्पमाणिकानि निसीदनानि धारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अप्पमाणिकानि निसीदनानि धारेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पमाणिकानि निसीदनानि धारेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘निसीदनं पन भिक्खुना कारयमानेन पमाणिकं कारेतब्बं। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो द्वे विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं दियड्ढं। तं अतिक्‍कामयतो छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

५३२. तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा उदायी महाकायो होति। सो भगवतो पुरतो निसीदनं पञ्‍ञपेत्वा समन्ततो समञ्छमानो निसीदति। अथ खो भगवा आयस्मन्तं उदायिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, उदायि, निसीदनं समन्ततो समञ्छसि; सेय्यथापि पुराणासिकोट्ठो’’ति? ‘‘तथा हि पन, भन्ते, भगवता भिक्खूनं अतिखुद्दकं निसीदनं अनुञ्‍ञात’’न्ति। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, निसीदनस्स दसं विदत्थिं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५३३. ‘‘निसीदनं पन भिक्खुना कारयमानेन पमाणिकं कारेतब्बं। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो द्वे विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं दियड्ढं। दसा विदत्थि। तं अतिक्‍कामयतो छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

५३४. निसीदनं नाम सदसं वुच्‍चति।

कारयमानेनाति करोन्तो वा कारापेन्तो वा पमाणिकं कारेतब्बं। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो द्वे विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं दियड्ढं। दसा विदत्थि। तं अतिक्‍कामेत्वा करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं।

५३५. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

५३६. अनापत्ति पमाणिकं करोति, ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पमाणातिक्‍कन्तं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, वितानं वा भूमत्थरणं वा साणिपाकारं वा भिसिं वा बिब्बोहनं वा करोति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

निसीदनसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं सत्तमं।

८. कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिसिक्खापदं

५३७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भगवता भिक्खूनं कण्डुप्पटिच्छादि अनुञ्‍ञाता होति । छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता कण्डुप्पटिच्छादि अनुञ्‍ञाता’’ति अप्पमाणिकायो कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियो धारेन्ति; पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि आकड्ढन्ता आहिण्डन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अप्पमाणिकायो कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियो धारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अप्पमाणिकायो कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियो धारेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पमाणिकायो कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियो धारेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५३८. ‘‘कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिं पन भिक्खुना कारयमानेन पमाणिका कारेतब्बा। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो चतस्सो विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं द्वे विदत्थियो। तं अतिक्‍कामयतो छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

५३९. कण्डुप्पटिच्छादि नाम यस्स अधोनाभि उब्भजाणुमण्डलं कण्डु वा पीळका वा अस्सावो वा थुल्‍लकच्छु वा आबाधो, तस्स पटिच्छादनत्थाय।

कारयमानेनाति करोन्तो वा कारापेन्तो वा । पमाणिका कारेतब्बा। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो चतस्सो विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं द्वे विदत्थियो। तं अतिक्‍कामेत्वा करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं।

५४०. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

५४१. अनापत्ति पमाणिकं करोति, ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पमाणातिक्‍कन्तं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, वितानं वा भूमत्थरणं वा साणिपाकारं वा भिसिं वा बिब्बोहनं वा करोति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं अट्ठमं।

९. वस्सिकसाटिकासिक्खापदं

५४२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भगवता भिक्खूनं वस्सिकसाटिका अनुञ्‍ञाता होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू – ‘‘भगवता वस्सिकसाटिका अनुञ्‍ञाता’’ति अप्पमाणिकायो वस्सिकसाटिकायो धारेन्ति। पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि आकड्ढन्ता आहिण्डन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अप्पमाणिकायो वस्सिकसाटिकायो धारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, अप्पमाणिकायो वस्सिकसाटिकायो धारेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पमाणिकायो वस्सिकसाटिकायो धारेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५४३. ‘‘वस्सिकसाटिकं पन भिक्खुना कारयमानेन पमाणिका कारेतब्बा। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो छ विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं अड्ढतेय्या। तं अतिक्‍कामयतो छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

५४४. वस्सिकसाटिका नाम वस्सानस्स चतुमासत्थाय।

कारयमानेनाति करोन्तो वा कारापेन्तो वा। पमाणिका कारेतब्बा । तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो छ विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं अड्ढतेय्या। तं अतिक्‍कामेत्वा करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं।

५४५. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

५४६. अनापत्ति पमाणिकं करोति, ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पमाणातिक्‍कन्तं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, वितानं वा भूमत्थरणं वा साणिपाकारं वा भिसिं वा बिब्बोहनं वा करोति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

वस्सिकसाटिकासिक्खापदं निट्ठितं नवमं।

१०. नन्दसिक्खापदं

५४७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मा नन्दो भगवतो मातुच्छापुत्तो अभिरूपो होति दस्सनीयो पासादिको चतुरङ्गुलोमको भगवता भगवतो (क॰)। सो सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं चीवरं धारेति। अद्दसंसु खो थेरा भिक्खू आयस्मन्तं नन्दं दूरतोव आगच्छन्तं। दिस्वान – ‘‘भगवा आगच्छती’’ति आसना वुट्ठहन्ति। ते उपगते जानित्वा उपगतं सञ्‍जानित्वा (स्या॰), उपगते सञ्‍जानित्वा (सी॰) उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम आयस्मा नन्दो सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं चीवरं धारेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, नन्द, सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं चीवरं धारेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, नन्द, सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं चीवरं धारेस्ससि! नेतं, नन्द, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५४८. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं चीवरं कारापेय्य अतिरेकं वा, छेदनकं पाचित्तियं । तत्रिदं सुगतस्स सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं – दीघसो नव विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं छ विदत्थियो। इदं सुगतस्स सुगतचीवरप्पमाण’’न्ति।

५४९. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

सुगतचीवरप्पमाणं सुगतचीवरं (क॰) नाम दीघसो नव विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं छ विदत्थियो।

कारापेय्याति करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं।

५५०. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

५५१. अनापत्ति ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, वितानं वा भूमत्थरणं वा साणिपाकारं वा भिसिं वा बिब्बोहनं वा करोति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

नन्दसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं दसमं।

रतनवग्गो राजवग्गो (सी॰) नवमो।

तस्सुद्दानं –

रञ्‍ञो च रतनं सन्तं, सूचि मञ्‍चञ्‍च तूलिकं।

निसीदनञ्‍च कण्डुञ्‍च, वस्सिका सुगतेन चाति॥

उद्दिट्ठा खो, आयस्मन्तो, द्वेनवुति पाचित्तिया धम्मा। तत्थायस्मन्ते पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थायस्मन्तो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति।

खुद्दकं समत्तं।

पाचित्तियकण्डं निट्ठितं।

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;पाटिदेसनीयकण्डं&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

१. पठमपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं

इमे खो पनायस्मन्तो चत्तारो पाटिदेसनीया

धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति।

५५२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी सावत्थियं पिण्डाय चरित्वा पटिक्‍कमनकाले अञ्‍ञतरं भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘हन्दाय्य, भिक्खं पटिग्गण्हा’’ति। ‘‘सुट्ठु, भगिनी’’ति सब्बेव अग्गहेसि। सा उपकट्ठे काले नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं, छिन्‍नभत्ता अहोसि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी दुतियम्पि दिवसं…पे॰… ततियम्पि दिवसं सावत्थियं पिण्डाय चरित्वा पटिक्‍कमनकाले तं भिक्खुं पस्सित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘हन्दाय्य, भिक्खं पटिग्गण्हा’’ति। ‘‘सुट्ठु, भगिनी’’ति सब्बेव अग्गहेसि। सा उपकट्ठे काले नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं, छिन्‍नभत्ता अहोसि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी चतुत्थे दिवसे रथिकाय पवेधेन्ती गच्छति। सेट्ठि गहपति रथेन पटिपथं आगच्छन्तो तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘अपेहाय्ये’’ति। सा वोक्‍कमन्ती तत्थेव परिपति। सेट्ठि गहपति तं भिक्खुनिं खमापेसि – ‘‘खमाहाय्ये, मयासि पातिता’’ति। ‘‘नाहं, गहपति, तया पातिता। अपिच, अहमेव दुब्बला’’ति। ‘‘किस्स पन त्वं, अय्ये, दुब्बला’’ति? अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी सेट्ठिस्स गहपतिस्स एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। सेट्ठि गहपति तं भिक्खुनिं घरं नेत्वा भोजेत्वा उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता भिक्खुनिया हत्थतो आमिसं पटिग्गहेस्सन्ति! किच्छलाभो मातुगामो’’ति!

अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तस्स सेट्ठिस्स गहपतिस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु भिक्खुनिया हत्थतो आमिसं पटिग्गहेस्सती’’ति …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, भिक्खुनिया हत्थतो आमिसं पटिग्गहेसीति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘ञातिका ते, भिक्खु, अञ्‍ञातिका’’ति? ‘‘अञ्‍ञातिका, भगवा’’ति। ‘‘अञ्‍ञातको, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय न जानाति पतिरूपं वा अप्पतिरूपं वा सन्तं वा असन्तं वा। कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया हत्थतो आमिसं पटिग्गहेस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५५३. ‘‘यो पन भिक्खु अञ्‍ञातिकाय भिक्खुनिया अन्तरघरं पविट्ठाय हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति।

५५४. यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

अञ्‍ञातिका नाम मातितो वा । पितितो वा याव सत्तमा पितामहयुगा असम्बद्धा।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना।

अन्तरघरं नाम रथिका ब्यूहं सिङ्घाटकं घरं।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं। ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स।

५५५. अञ्‍ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी अन्तरघरं पविट्ठाय हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय वेमतिको अन्तरघरं पविट्ठाय हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अञ्‍ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी अन्तरघरं पविट्ठाय हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स।

यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा – ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय अञ्‍ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञातिकाय ञातिकसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

५५६. अनापत्ति ञातिकाय, दापेति न देति, उपनिक्खिपित्वा देति अन्तरारामे, भिक्खुनुपस्सये, तित्थियसेय्याय, पटिक्‍कमने , गामतो नीहरित्वा देति, यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ‘‘सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जा’’ति देति, सिक्खमानाय, सामणेरिया, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पठमपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं

५५७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू कुलेसु निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खूनं वोसासन्तियो ठिता होन्ति – ‘‘इध सूपं देथ, इध ओदनं देथा’’ति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू यावदत्थं भुञ्‍जन्ति। अञ्‍ञे भिक्खू न चित्तरूपं भुञ्‍जन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनियो वोसासन्तियो न निवारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो वोसासन्तियो न निवारेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा …पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, भिक्खुनियो वोसासन्तियो न निवारेस्सथ ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५५८. ‘‘भिक्खू पनेव कुलेसु निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्ति, तत्र चे सा तत्र चे (स्या॰) भिक्खुनी वोसासमानरूपा ठिता होति – ‘इध सूपं देथ, इध ओदनं देथा’ति, तेहि भिक्खूहि सा भिक्खुनी अपसादेतब्बा – ‘अपसक्‍क ताव, भगिनि, याव भिक्खू भुञ्‍जन्ती’ति। एकस्स चेपि एकस्सपि चे (सी॰ स्या॰) भिक्खुनो न पटिभासेय्य तं भिक्खुनिं अपसादेतुं – ‘अपसक्‍क ताव, भगिनि, याव भिक्खू भुञ्‍जन्ती’ति पटिदेसेतब्बं तेहि भिक्खूहि – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिम्हा असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमा’’’ति।

५५९. भिक्खू पनेव कुलेसु निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्तीति कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं।

निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्तीति पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरेन भोजनेन निमन्तिता भुञ्‍जन्ति।

भिक्खुनी नाम उभतोसङ्घे उपसम्पन्‍ना।

वोसासन्ती नाम यथामित्तता यथासन्दिट्ठता यथासम्भत्तता यथासमानुपज्झायकता यथासमानाचरियकता – ‘‘इध सूपं देथ, इध ओदनं देथा’’ति। एसा वोसासन्ती नाम।

तेहि भिक्खूहीति भुञ्‍जमानेहि भिक्खूहि।

सा भिक्खुनीति या सा वोसासन्ती भिक्खुनी।

तेहि भिक्खूहि सा भिक्खुनी अपसादेतब्बा – ‘‘अपसक्‍क ताव, भगिनि, याव भिक्खू भुञ्‍जन्ती’’ति। एकस्स चेपि एकस्सपि चे (सी॰ स्या॰) भिक्खुनो अनपसादितो अनपसादिते (सी॰ स्या॰) – ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स।

५६०. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी वोसासन्तिया न निवारेति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स । उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिको वोसासन्तिया न निवारेति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी वोसासन्तिया न निवारेति, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स।

एकतोउपसम्पन्‍नाय वोसासन्तिया न निवारेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

५६१. अनापत्ति अत्तनो भत्तं दापेति न देति, अञ्‍ञेसं भत्तं देति न दापेति, यं न दिन्‍नं तं दापेति, यत्थ न दिन्‍नं तत्थ दापेति, सब्बेसं समकं दापेति, सिक्खमाना वोसासति, सामणेरी वोसासति, पञ्‍च भोजनानि ठपेत्वा सब्बत्थ, अनापत्ति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं

५६२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरं कुलं उभतोपसन्‍नं होति। सद्धाय वड्ढति, भोगेन हायति, यं तस्मिं कुले उप्पज्‍जति पुरेभत्तं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं सब्बं भिक्खूनं विस्सज्‍जेत्वा अप्पेकदा अनसिता अच्छन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया न मत्तं जानित्वा पटिग्गहेस्सन्ति! इमे इमेसं दत्वा अप्पेकदा अनसिता अच्छन्ती’’ति!! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, यं कुलं सद्धाय वड्ढति, भोगेन हायति एवरूपस्स कुलस्स ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन सेक्खसम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

५६३. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामं कुलं सद्धाय वड्ढति, भोगेन हायति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामस्स कुलस्स सेक्खसम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामं कुलं सद्धाय वड्ढति, भोगेन हायति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामस्स कुलस्स सेक्खसम्मुतिं देति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति इत्थन्‍नामस्स कुलस्स सेक्खसम्मुतिया दानं, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य।

‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामस्स कुलस्स सेक्खसम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यानि खो पन तानि सेक्खसम्मतानि कुलानि, यो पन भिक्खु तथारूपेसु सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

५६४. तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं उस्सवो होति। मनुस्सा भिक्खू निमन्तेत्वा भोजेन्ति। तम्पि खो कुलं भिक्खू निमन्तेसि। भिक्खू कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता नाधिवासेन्ति – ‘‘पटिक्खित्तं भगवता सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितु’’न्ति। ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘किं नु खो नाम अम्हाकं जीवितेन यं अय्या अम्हाकं न पटिग्गण्हन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, निमन्तितेन सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यानि खो पन तानि सेक्खसम्मतानि कुलानि, यो पन भिक्खु तथारूपेसु सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु पुब्बे अनिमन्तितो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा , पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

५६५. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु तस्स कुलस्स कुलूपको होति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन तं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। तेन खो पन समयेन सो भिक्खु गिलानो होति। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘भुञ्‍जथ, भन्ते’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं अनिमन्तितेन सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पटिग्गहेसि; नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं; छिन्‍नभत्तो अहोसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु आरामं गन्त्वा भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५६६. ‘‘यानि खो पन तानि सेक्खसम्मतानि कुलानि, यो पन भिक्खु तथारूपेसु सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु पुब्बे अनिमन्तितो अगिलानो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’ति।

५६७. यानि खो पन तानि सेक्खसम्मतानि कुलानीति सेक्खसम्मतं नाम कुलं यं कुलं सद्धाय वड्ढति, भोगेन हायति। एवरूपस्स कुलस्स ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन सेक्खसम्मुति दिन्‍ना होति।

यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

तथारूपेसु सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसूति एवरूपेसु सेक्खसम्मतेसु कुलेसु।

अनिमन्तितो नाम अज्‍जतनाय वा स्वातनाय वा अनिमन्तितो, घरूपचारं ओक्‍कमन्ते निमन्तेति, एसो अनिमन्तितो नाम।

निमन्तितो नाम अज्‍जतनाय वा स्वातनाय वा निमन्तितो, घरूपचारं अनोक्‍कमन्ते निमन्तेति, एसो निमन्तितो नाम।

अगिलानो नाम सक्‍कोति पिण्डाय चरितुं।

गिलानो नाम न सक्‍कोति पिण्डाय चरितुं।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं।

अनिमन्तितो अगिलानो ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स।

५६८. सेक्खसम्मते सेक्खसम्मतसञ्‍ञी अनिमन्तितो अगिलानो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयंव सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। सेक्खसम्मते वेमतिको…पे॰… सेक्खसम्मते असेक्खसम्मतसञ्‍ञी अनिमन्तितो अगिलानो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स।

यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असेक्खसम्मते सेक्खसम्मतसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असेक्खसम्मते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। असेक्खसम्मते असेक्खसम्मतसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

५६९. अनापत्ति निमन्तितस्स, गिलानस्स, निमन्तितस्स वा गिलानस्स वा सेसकं भुञ्‍जति , अञ्‍ञेसं भिक्खा तत्थ पञ्‍ञत्ता होति, घरतो नीहरित्वा देन्ति, निच्‍चभत्ते, सलाकभत्ते, पक्खिके, उपोसथिके, पाटिपदिके, यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं – ‘‘सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जा’’ति देति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ततियपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं

५७०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन साकियदासका अवरुद्धा होन्ति। साकियानियो इच्छन्ति आरञ्‍ञकेसु सेनासनेसु भत्तं कातुं। अस्सोसुं खो साकियदासका – ‘‘साकियानियो किर आरञ्‍ञकेसु सेनासनेसु भत्तं कत्तुकामा’’ति। ते मग्गे परियुट्ठिंसु। साकियानियो पणीतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं आदाय आरञ्‍ञकं सेनासनं अगमंसु। साकियदासका निक्खमित्वा साकियानियो अच्छिन्दिंसु च दूसेसुञ्‍च। साकिया निक्खमित्वा ते चोरे सभण्डे सह भण्डेन (क॰) गहेत्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भदन्ता आरामे चोरे पटिवसन्ते नारोचेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू साकियानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘यानि खो पन तानि आरञ्‍ञकानि सेनासनानि सासङ्कसम्मतानि सप्पटिभयानि, यो पन भिक्खु तथारूपेसु सेनासनेसु सेनासनेसु विहरन्तो (सी॰ स्या॰) पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा अज्झारामे सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

५७१. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो भिक्खु आरञ्‍ञकेसु सेनासनेसु गिलानो होति । मनुस्सा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा आदाय आरञ्‍ञकं सेनासनं अगमंसु। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘भुञ्‍जथ, भन्ते’’ति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं आरञ्‍ञकेसु सेनासनेसु खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितु’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्तो न पटिग्गहेसि, नासक्खि पिण्डाय चरितुं पविसितुं (क॰), छिन्‍नभत्तो अहोसि। अथ खो सो भिक्खु भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना आरञ्‍ञकेसु सेनासनेसु पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादितुं भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

५७२. ‘‘यानि खो पन तानि आरञ्‍ञकानि सेनासनानि सासङ्कसम्मतानि सप्पटिभयानि, यो पन भिक्खु तथारूपेसु सेनासनेसु पुब्बे अप्पटिसंविदितं खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा अज्झारामे सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा अगिलानो खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पटिदेसेतब्बं तेन भिक्खुना – ‘गारय्हं, आवुसो, धम्मं आपज्‍जिं असप्पायं पाटिदेसनीयं, तं पटिदेसेमी’’’ति।

५७३. यानि खो पन तानि आरञ्‍ञकानि सेनासनानीति आरञ्‍ञकं नाम सेनासनं पञ्‍चधनुसतिकं पच्छिमं।

सासङ्कं नाम आरामे आरामूपचारे चोरानं निविट्ठोकासो दिस्सति, भुत्तोकासो दिस्सति, ठितोकासो दिस्सति, निसिन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति, निपन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति।

सप्पटिभयं नाम आरामे आरामूपचारे चोरेहि मनुस्सा हता दिस्सन्ति, विलुत्ता दिस्सन्ति, आकोटिता दिस्सन्ति।

यो पनाति यो यादिसो…पे॰… भिक्खूति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेतो भिक्खूति।

तथारूपेसु सेनासनेसूति एवरूपेसु सेनासनेसु।

अप्पटिसंविदितं नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं पटिसंविदितं, एतं अप्पटिसंविदितं नाम। आरामं आरामूपचारं ठपेत्वा पटिसंविदितं, एतं एतम्पि (सी॰) अप्पटिसंविदितं नाम।

पटिसंविदितं नाम यो कोचि इत्थी वा पुरिसो वा आरामं आरामूपचारं आगन्त्वा आरोचेति – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामस्स, भन्ते, खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा आहरिस्सन्ती’’ति। सचे सासङ्कं होति, सासङ्कन्ति आचिक्खितब्बं; सचे सप्पटिभयं होति, सप्पटिभयन्ति आचिक्खितब्बं; सचे – ‘‘होतु, भन्ते, आहरियिस्सती’’ति भणति, चोरा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘मनुस्सा इधूपचरन्ति अपसक्‍कथा’’ति। यागुया पटिसंविदिते तस्सा परिवारो आहरिय्यति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम। भत्तेन पटिसंविदिते तस्स परिवारो आहरिय्यति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम । खादनीयेन पटिसंविदिते तस्स परिवारो आहरिय्यति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम। कुलेन पटिसंविदिते यो तस्मिं कुले मनुस्सो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा आहरति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम। गामेन पटिसंविदिते यो तस्मिं गामे मनुस्सो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा आहरति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम। पूगेन पटिसंविदिते यो तस्मिं पूगे मनुस्सो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा आहरति, एतं पटिसंविदितं नाम।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं।

अज्झारामो नाम परिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स अन्तोआरामो। अपरिक्खित्तस्स उपचारो।

अगिलानो नाम सक्‍कोति पिण्डाय चरितुं गन्तुं (क॰)।

गिलानो नाम न सक्‍कोति पिण्डाय चरितुं गन्तुं (क॰)।

अप्पटिसंविदितं अगिलानो ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स।

५७४. अप्पटिसंविदिते अप्पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा अज्झारामे सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा अगिलानो खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अप्पटिसंविदिते वेमतिको खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा अज्झारामे सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा अगिलानो खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स। अप्पटिसंविदिते पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा अज्झारामे सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा अगिलानो खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाटिदेसनीयस्स।

यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिसंविदिते अप्पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिसंविदिते वेमतिको, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पटिसंविदिते पटिसंविदितसञ्‍ञी, अनापत्ति।

५७५. अनापत्ति पटिसंविदिते, गिलानस्स, पटिसंविदिते वा गिलानस्स वा सेसकं भुञ्‍जति, बहारामे पटिग्गहेत्वा अन्तोआरामे भुञ्‍जति, तत्थ जातकं मूलं वा तचं वा पत्तं वा पुप्फं वा फलं वा भुञ्‍जति, यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चतुत्थपाटिदेसनीयसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

उद्दिट्ठा खो, आयस्मन्तो, चत्तारो पाटिदेसनीया धम्मा। तत्थायस्मन्ते पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थायस्मन्तो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति।

पाटिदेसनीयकण्डं निट्ठितं।

&lt;h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;सेखियकण्डं&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

१. परिमण्डलवग्गो

इमे खो पनायस्मन्तो सेखिया

धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति।

५७६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता निवासेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता निवासेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता निवासेस्सन्ती’’ति! अथ खो ते भिक्खू छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा छब्बग्गिये भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता निवासेथा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता निवासेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘परिमण्डलं निवासेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

परिमण्डलं निवासेतब्बं नाभिमण्डलं जाणुमण्डलं पटिच्छादेन्तेन। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पुरतो वा पच्छतो वा ओलम्बेन्तो निवासेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स,

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५७७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि ओलम्बेन्ता पारुपन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘परिमण्डलं पारुपिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

परिमण्डलं पारुपितब्बं उभो कण्णे समं कत्वा। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पुरतो वा पच्छतो वा ओलम्बेन्तो पारुपति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स,

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५७८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कायं विवरित्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘सुप्पटिच्छन्‍नो अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

सुप्पटिच्छन्‍नेन अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च कायं विवरित्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स,

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५७९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कायं विवरित्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘सुप्पटिच्छन्‍नो अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

सुप्पटिच्छन्‍नेन अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च कायं विवरित्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५८०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हत्थम्पि पादम्पि कीळापेन्ता अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘सुसंवुतो अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

सुसंवुतेन अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थं वा पादं वा कीळापेन्तो अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५८१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हत्थम्पि पादम्पि कीळापेन्ता अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘सुसंवुतो अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

सुसंवुतेन अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थं वा पादं वा कीळापेन्तो अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५८२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तहं तहं ओलोकेन्ता अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘ओक्खित्तचक्खु अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

ओक्खित्तचक्खुना अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं युगमत्तं पेक्खन्तेन। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च तहं तहं ओलोकेन्तो अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स,

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५८३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तहं तहं ओलोकेन्ता अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘ओक्खित्तचक्खु अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

ओक्खित्तचक्खुना अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं युगमत्तं पेक्खन्तेन। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च तहं तहं ओलोकेन्तो अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स,

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च एकतो वा उभतो वा उक्खिपित्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स,

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५८५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न उक्खित्तकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च एकतो वा उभतो वा उक्खिपित्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

परिमण्डलवग्गो पठमो।

२. उज्‍जग्घिकवग्गो

५८६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महाहसितं हसन्ता अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न उज्‍जग्घिकाय अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न उज्‍जग्घिकाय अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च महाहसितं हसन्तो अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, हसनीयस्मिं वत्थुस्मिं मिहितमत्तं करोति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५८७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महाहसितं हसन्ता अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न उज्‍जग्घिकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न उज्‍जग्घिकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च महाहसितं हसन्तो अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, हसनीयस्मिं वत्थुस्मिं मिहितमत्तं करोति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५८८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उच्‍चासद्दं महासद्दं करोन्ता अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘अप्पसद्दो अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

अप्पसद्देन अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उच्‍चासद्दं महासद्दं करोन्तो अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५८९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उच्‍चासद्दं महासद्दं करोन्ता अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘अप्पसद्दो अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

अप्पसद्देन अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उच्‍चासद्दं महासद्दं करोन्तो अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५९०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति कायं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…।

‘‘न कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। कायं पग्गहेत्वा गन्तब्बं । यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छति कायं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५९१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति, कायं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…।

‘‘न कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। कायं पग्गहेत्वा निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च कायप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदति कायं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५९२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति बाहुं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…।

‘‘न बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। बाहुं पग्गहेत्वा गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छति बाहुं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५९३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति बाहुं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…।

‘‘न बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। बाहुं पग्गहेत्वा निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च बाहुप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदति बाहुं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति सीसं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…।

‘‘न सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। सीसं पग्गहेत्वा गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे गच्छति सीसं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५९५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति सीसं ओलम्बेन्ता…पे॰…।

‘‘न सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। सीसं पग्गहेत्वा निसीदितब्बं । यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सीसप्पचालकं अन्तरघरे निसीदति सीसं ओलम्बेन्तो, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

उज्‍जग्घिकवग्गो दुतियो।

३. खम्भकतवग्गो

५९६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू खम्भकता अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न खम्भकतो अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न खम्भकतेन अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च एकतो वा उभतो वा खम्भं कत्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५९७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू खम्भकता अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न खम्भकतो अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न खम्भकतेन अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च एकतो वा उभतो वा खम्भं कत्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५९८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ससीसं पारुपित्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न ओगुण्ठितो अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न ओगुण्ठितेन अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ससीसं पारुपित्वा अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५९९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ससीसं पारुपित्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न ओगुण्ठितो अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न ओगुण्ठितेन अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ससीसं पारुपित्वा अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६००. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उक्‍कुटिकाय अन्तरघरे गच्छन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न उक्‍कुटिकाय अन्तरघरे गमिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न उक्‍कुटिकाय अन्तरघरे गन्तब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उक्‍कुटिकाय अन्तरघरे गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६०१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पल्‍लत्थिकाय पल्‍लत्तिकाय (क॰) अन्तरघरे निसीदन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न पल्‍लत्थिकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न पल्‍लत्थिकाय अन्तरघरे निसीदितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थपल्‍लत्थिकाय वा दुस्सपल्‍लत्थिकाय वा अन्तरघरे निसीदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, वासूपगतस्स, आपदासु,

उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू असक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हन्ति छड्डेतुकामा विय…पे॰…।

‘‘सक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गहेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

सक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातो पटिग्गहेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च असक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हाति छड्डेतुकामो विय, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६०३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तहं तहं ओलोकेन्ता पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हन्ति, आकिरन्तेपि अतिक्‍कन्तेपि अतिक्‍कमन्तेपि (सी॰) न जानन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘पत्तसञ्‍ञी पिण्डपातं पटिग्गहेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

पत्तसञ्‍ञिना पिण्डपातो पटिग्गहेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च तहं तहं ओलोकेन्तो पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६०४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हन्ता सूपञ्‍ञेव बहुं पटिग्गण्हन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘समसूपकं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गहेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

सूपो नाम द्वे सूपा – मुग्गसूपो, माससूपो। हत्थहारियो समसूपको पिण्डपातो पटिग्गहेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सूपञ्‍ञेव बहुं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, रसरसे, ञातकानं पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६०५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू थूपीकतं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘समतित्तिकं समतित्थिकं (क॰) पिण्डपातं पटिग्गहेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

समतित्तिको समतित्थिकं (क॰) पिण्डपातो पटिग्गहेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च थूपीकतं पिण्डपातं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

खम्भकतवग्गो ततियो।

४. सक्‍कच्‍चवग्गो

६०६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू असक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जन्ति अभुञ्‍जितुकामा विय…पे॰…।

‘‘सक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

सक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च असक्‍कच्‍चं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स,

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६०७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तहं तहं ओलोकेन्ता पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जन्ति, आकिरन्तेपि अतिक्‍कन्तेपि न जानन्ति…पे॰… ।

‘‘पत्तसञ्‍ञी पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

पत्तसञ्‍ञिना पिण्डपातो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च तहं तहं ओलोकेन्तो पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६०८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू तहं तहं ओमसित्वा ओमद्दित्वा (क॰) पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘सपदानं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

सपदानं पिण्डपातो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च तहं तहं ओमसित्वा ओमद्दित्वा (क॰) पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, अञ्‍ञेसं देन्तो ओमसति, अञ्‍ञस्स भाजने आकिरन्तो ओमसति, उत्तरिभङ्गे, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६०९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जन्ता सूपञ्‍ञेव बहुं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘समसूपकं पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

सूपो नाम द्वे सूपा – मुग्गसूपो, माससूपो हत्थहारियो। समसूपको पिण्डपातो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सूपञ्‍ञेव बहुं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, रसरसे , ञातकानं पवारितानं, अत्तनो धनेन, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६१०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू थूपकतो ओमद्दित्वा पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न थूपकतो ओमद्दित्वा पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न थूपकतो ओमद्दित्वा पिण्डपातो भुञ्‍जितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च थूपकतो ओमद्दित्वा पिण्डपातं भुञ्‍जति आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, परित्तके सेसे एकतो संकड्ढित्वा ओमद्दित्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६११. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सूपम्पि ब्यञ्‍जनम्पि ओदनेन पटिच्छादेन्ति भिय्योकम्यतं उपादाय…पे॰…।

‘‘न सूपं वा ब्यञ्‍जनं वा ओदनेन पटिच्छादेस्सामि भिय्योकम्यतं उपादायाति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न सूपं वा ब्यञ्‍जनं वा ओदनेन पटिच्छादेतब्बं भिय्योकम्यतं उपादाय। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सूपं वा ब्यञ्‍जनं वा ओदनेन पटिच्छादेति भिय्योकम्यतं उपादाय, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, सामिका पटिच्छादेत्वा देन्ति, न भिय्योकम्यतं उपादाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स , आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६१२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! कस्स सम्पन्‍नं न मनापं ! कस्स सादुं न रुच्‍चती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘न सूपं वा ओदनं वा अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

६१३. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू गिलाना होन्ति। गिलानपुच्छका भिक्खू गिलाने भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कच्‍चावुसो, खमनीयं, कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘पुब्बे मयं, आवुसो, सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जाम, तेन नो फासु होति। इदानि पन – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्त’’न्ति कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ता न विञ्‍ञापेम, तेन नो न फासु होती’’ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना सूपम्पि ओदनम्पि अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘न सूपं वा ओदनं वा अगिलानो अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न सूपं वा ओदनं वा अगिलानेन अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सूपं वा ओदनं वा अगिलानो अत्तनो अत्थाय विञ्‍ञापेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, ञातकानं पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६१४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उज्झानसञ्‍ञी परेसं पत्तं ओलोकेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न उज्झानसञ्‍ञी परेसं पत्तं ओलोकेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न उज्झानसञ्‍ञिना परेसं पत्तो ओलोकेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उज्झानसञ्‍ञी परेसं पत्तं ओलोकेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, ‘‘दस्सामी’’ति वा ‘‘दापेस्सामी’’ति वा ओलोकेति, न उज्झानसञ्‍ञिस्स, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६१५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू महन्तं कबळं करोन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘नातिमहन्तं कबळं करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

नातिमहन्तो कबळो कातब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च महन्तं कबळं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, खज्‍जके, फलाफले, उत्तरिभङ्गे, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६१६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू दीघं आलोपं करोन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘परिमण्डलं आलोपं करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

परिमण्डलो आलोपो कातब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च दीघं आलोपं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, खज्‍जके, फलाफले, उत्तरिभङ्गे, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

सक्‍कच्‍चवग्गो चतुत्थो।

५. कबळवग्गो

६१७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अनाहटे कबळे मुखद्वारं विवरन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न अनाहटे कबळे मुखद्वारं विवरिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न अनाहटे कबळे मुखद्वारं विवरितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च अनाहटे कबळे मुखद्वारं विवरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६१८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भुञ्‍जमाना सब्बं हत्थं मुखे पक्खिपन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न भुञ्‍जमानो सब्बं हत्थं मुखे पक्खिपिस्सामीति सिक्खाकरणीया’’ति।

न भुञ्‍जमानेन सब्बो हत्थो मुखे पक्खिपितब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च भुञ्‍जमानो सब्बं हत्थं मुखे पक्खिपति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६१९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सकबळेन मुखेन ब्याहरन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न सकबळेन मुखेन ब्याहरिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न सकबळेन मुखेन ब्याहरितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सकबळेन मुखेन ब्याहरति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६२०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पिण्डुक्खेपकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न पिण्डुक्खेपकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न पिण्डुक्खेपकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पिण्डुक्खेपकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, खज्‍जके, फलाफले, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६२१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू कबळावच्छेदकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न कबळावच्छेदकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न कबळावच्छेदकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च कबळावच्छेदकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, खज्‍जके फलाफले, उत्तरिभङ्गे, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६२२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू अवगण्डकारकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न अवगण्डकारकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न अवगण्डकारकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च एकतो वा उभतो वा गण्डं कत्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, फलाफले, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६२३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हत्थनिद्धुनकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न हत्थनिद्धुनकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न हत्थनिद्धुनकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थनिद्धुनकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, कचवरं छड्डेन्तो हत्थं निद्धुनाति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६२४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सित्थावकारकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न सित्थावकारकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न सित्थावकारकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सित्थावकारकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, कचवरं छड्डेन्तो सित्थं छड्डयति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति ।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६२५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू जिव्हानिच्छारकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न जिव्हानिच्छारकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न जिव्हानिच्छारकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च जिव्हानिच्छारकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६२६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू चपुचपुकारकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न चपुचपुकारकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न चपुचपुकारकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च चपुचपुकारकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

कबळवग्गो पञ्‍चमो।

६. सुरुसुरुवग्गो

६२७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा कोसम्बियं विहरति घोसितारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरेन ब्राह्मणेन सङ्घस्स पयोपानं पटियत्तं होति। भिक्खू सुरुसुरुकारकं खीरं पिवन्ति। अञ्‍ञतरो नटपुब्बको भिक्खु एवमाह – ‘‘सब्बोयं मञ्‍ञे सङ्घो सीतीकतो’’ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खु सङ्घं आरब्भ दवं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर त्वं, भिक्खु, सङ्घं आरब्भ दवं अकासीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम त्वं, मोघपुरिस, सङ्घं आरब्भ दवं करिस्ससि! नेतं, मोघपुरिस, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘न, भिक्खवे, बुद्धं वा धम्मं वा सङ्घं वा आरब्भ दवो कातब्बो। यो करेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्सा’’ति। अथ खो भगवा तं भिक्खुं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘न सुरुसुरुकारकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न सुरुसुरुकारकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सुरुसुरुकारकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६२८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हत्थनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न हत्थनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न हत्थनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६२९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पत्तनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न पत्तनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न पत्तनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पत्तनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, परित्तके सेसे एकतो सङ्कड्ढित्वा निल्‍लेहित्वा भुञ्‍जति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६३०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ओट्ठनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न ओट्ठनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न ओट्ठनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जितब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ओट्ठनिल्‍लेहकं भुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६३१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा भग्गेसु विहरति सुसुमारगिरे सुंसुमारगिरे (सी॰ स्या॰), संसुमारगिरे (क॰) भेसकळावने मिगदाये। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू कोकनदे कोकनुदे (क॰) पासादे सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गण्हन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गहेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गहेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गण्हन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गहेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘न सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गहेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालको पटिग्गहेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सामिसेन हत्थेन पानीयथालकं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, ‘‘धोविस्सामी’’ति वा ‘‘धोवापेस्सामी’’ति वा पटिग्गण्हाति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६३२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा भग्गेसु विहरति सुसुमारगिरे भेसकळावने मिगदाये। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू कोकनदे पासादे ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खू ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खू ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम ते, भिक्खवे, मोघपुरिसा ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘न ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेतब्बं। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ससित्थकं पत्तधोवनं अन्तरघरे छड्डेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, उद्धरित्वा वा भिन्दित्वा वा पटिग्गहे वा नीहरित्वा वा छड्डेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६३३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू छत्तपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू छत्तपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, छत्तपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, छत्तपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘न छत्तपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

६३४. तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खू छत्तपाणिस्स गिलानस्स धम्मं देसेतुं कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया छत्तपाणिस्स गिलानस्स धम्मं न देसेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ते भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, छत्तपाणिस्स गिलानस्स धम्मं देसेतुं। एवञ्‍च पन , भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘न छत्तपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

छत्तं नाम तीणि छत्तानि – सेतच्छत्तं, किलञ्‍जच्छत्तं, पण्णच्छत्तं मण्डलबद्धं सलाकबद्धं।

धम्मो नाम बुद्धभासितो सावकभासितो इसिभासितो देवताभासितो अत्थूपसञ्हितो धम्मूपसञ्हितो।

देसेय्याति पदेन देसेति, पदे पदे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अक्खराय देसेति, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। न छत्तपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च छत्तपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६३५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू दण्डपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न दण्डपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

दण्डो नाम मज्झिमस्स पुरिसस्स चतुहत्थो दण्डो। ततो उक्‍कट्ठो अदण्डो, ओमको अदण्डो।

न दण्डपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च दण्डपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६३६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सत्थपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न सत्थपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

सत्थं नाम एकतोधारं उभतोधारं पहरणं।

न सत्थपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च सत्थपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६३७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू आवुधपाणिस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न आवुधपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

आवुधं नाम चापो कोदण्डो।

न आवुधपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च आवुधपाणिस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

सुरुसुरुवग्गो छट्ठो।

७. पादुकवग्गो

६३८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पादुकारुळ्हस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न पादुकारुळ्हस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न पादुकारुळ्हस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च अक्‍कन्तस्स वा पटिमुक्‍कस्स वा ओमुक्‍कस्स वा अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६३९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उपाहनारुळ्हस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न उपाहनारुळ्हस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खाकरणीया’’ति।

न उपाहनारुळ्हस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च अक्‍कन्तस्स वा पटिमुक्‍कस्स वा ओमुक्‍कस्स वा अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६४०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू यानगतस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न यानगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

यानं नाम वय्हं रथो सकटं सन्दमानिका सिविका पाटङ्की।

न यानगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च यानगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६४१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू सयनगतस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न सयनगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न सयनगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च अन्तमसो छमायम्पि निपन्‍नस्स सयनगतस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६४२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पल्‍लत्थिकाय निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न पल्‍लत्थिकाय निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न पल्‍लत्थिकाय निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हत्थपल्‍लत्थिकाय वा दुस्सपल्‍लत्थिकाय वा निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६४३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू वेठितसीसस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न वेठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

वेठितसीसो नाम केसन्तं न दस्सापेत्वा वेठितो होति।

न वेठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च वेठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, केसन्तं विवरापेत्वा देसेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६४४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ओगुण्ठितसीसस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न ओगुण्ठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

ओगुण्ठितसीसो नाम ससीसं पारुतो वुच्‍चति।

न ओगुण्ठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ओगुण्ठितसीसस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, सीसं विवरापेत्वा देसेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६४५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू छमाय निसीदित्वा आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न छमायं निसीदित्वा आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न छमायं निसीदित्वा निसिन्‍नेन (अट्ठकथा) आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च छमायं निसीदित्वा आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६४६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि –

६४७. ‘‘भूतपुब्बं , भिक्खवे, बाराणसियं अञ्‍ञतरस्स छपकस्स छवकस्स (स्या॰) पजापति गब्भिनी अहोसि। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सा छपकी तं छपकं एतदवोच – ‘गब्भिनीम्हि, अय्यपुत्त! इच्छामि अम्बं खादितु’न्ति। ‘नत्थि अम्बं अम्बो (स्या॰), अकालो अम्बस्सा’ति। ‘सचे न लभिस्सामि मरिस्सामी’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन, रञ्‍ञो अम्बो धुवफलो होति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो छपको येन सो अम्बो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं अम्बं अभिरुहित्वा निलीनो अच्छि । अथ खो, भिक्खवे, राजा पुरोहितेन ब्राह्मणेन सद्धिं येन सो अम्बो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसीदित्वा मन्तं परियापुणाति । अथ खो, भिक्खवे , तस्स छपकस्स एतदहोसि – ‘याव अधम्मिको अयं राजा, यत्र हि नाम उच्‍चे आसने निसीदित्वा मन्तं परियापुणिस्सति। अयञ्‍च ब्राह्मणो अधम्मिको, यत्र हि नाम नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स मन्तं वाचेस्सति। अहञ्‍चम्हि अधम्मिको, योहं इत्थिया कारणा रञ्‍ञो अम्बं अवहरामि। सब्बमिदं चरिमं कत’न्ति तत्थेव परिपति।

इमा गाथायो जा॰ १.४.३३-३५ जातके अञ्‍ञथा दिस्सन्ति ‘‘उभो अत्थं न जानन्ति, उभो धम्मं न पस्सरे।

यो चायं मन्तं वाचेति, यो चाधम्मेनधीयति॥

‘‘सालीनं ओदनो भुत्तो, सुचिमंसूपसेचनो।

तस्मा धम्मे न वत्तामि, धम्मो अरियेभि वण्णितो॥

‘‘धिरत्थु तं धनलाभं, यसलाभञ्‍च ब्राह्मण।

या वुत्ति विनिपातेन, अधम्मचरणेन वा॥

‘‘परिब्बज महाब्रह्मे, पचन्तञ्‍ञेपि पाणिनो।

मा त्वं अधम्मो आचरितो, अस्मा कुम्भमिवाभिदा’’ति॥

‘‘तदापि मे, भिक्खवे, अमनापा नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स मन्तं वाचेतुं, किमङ्ग पन एतरहि न अमनापा भविस्सति नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेतुं। नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘न नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च नीचे आसने निसीदित्वा उच्‍चे आसने निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६४८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ठिता निसिन्‍नस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न ठितो निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न ठितेन निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ठितो निसिन्‍नस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६४९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू पच्छतो गच्छन्ता पुरतो गच्छन्तस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न पच्छतो गच्छन्तो पुरतो गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न पच्छतो गच्छन्तेन पुरतो गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च पच्छतो गच्छन्तो पुरतो गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

एकादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उप्पथेन गच्छन्ता पथेन गच्छन्तस्स धम्मं देसेन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न उप्पथेन गच्छन्तो पथेन गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न उप्पथेन गच्छन्तेन पथेन गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मो देसेतब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उप्पथेन गच्छन्तो पथेन गच्छन्तस्स अगिलानस्स धम्मं देसेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

द्वादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६५१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू ठिता उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि करोन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न ठितो अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न ठितेन अगिलानेन उच्‍चारो वा पस्सावो वा कातब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च ठितो अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

तेरसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६५२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू हरिते उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करोन्ति…पे॰…।

‘‘न हरिते अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न हरिते अगिलानेन उच्‍चारो वा पस्सावो वा खेळो वा कातब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च हरिते अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, अप्पहरिते कतो हरितं ओत्थरति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

चुद्दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६५३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करोन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम समणा सक्यपुत्तिया उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिही कामभोगिनो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खू तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर तुम्हे, भिक्खवे, उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करोथाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम तुम्हे, मोघपुरिसा, उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि करिस्सथ! नेतं, मोघपुरिसा, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘न उदके उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खूनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

६५४. तेन खो पन समयेन गिलाना भिक्खू उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि कातुं कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानेन भिक्खुना उदके उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि खेळम्पि कातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसेय्याथ –

‘‘न उदके अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करिस्सामीति सिक्खा करणीया’’ति।

न उदके अगिलानेन उच्‍चारो वा पस्सावो वा खेळो वा कातब्बो। यो अनादरियं पटिच्‍च उदके अगिलानो उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा खेळं वा करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तस्स, गिलानस्स, थले कतो उदकं ओत्थरति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तकस्स, खित्तचित्तस्स, वेदनाट्टस्स, आदिकम्मिकस्साति।

पन्‍नरसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

पादुकवग्गो सत्तमो।

उद्दिट्ठा खो, आयस्मन्तो, सेखिया धम्मा। तत्थायस्मन्ते पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थायस्मन्तो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति।

सेखिया निट्ठिता।

सेखियकण्डं निट्ठितं।

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इमे खो पनायस्मन्तो सत्त अधिकरणसमथा

धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति।

६५५. उप्पन्‍नुप्पन्‍नानं अधिकरणानं समथाय वूपसमाय सम्मुखाविनयो दातब्बो, सतिविनयो दातब्बो, अमूळ्हविनयो दातब्बो, पटिञ्‍ञाय कारेतब्बं, येभुय्यसिका, तस्सपापियसिका, तिणवत्थारकोति।

उद्दिट्ठा खो, आयस्मन्तो, सत्त अधिकरणसमथा धम्मा। तत्थायस्मन्ते पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थायस्मन्तो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति।

अधिकरणसमथा निट्ठिता।

उद्दिट्ठं खो, आयस्मन्तो, निदानं; उद्दिट्ठा चत्तारो पाराजिका धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा तेरस सङ्घादिसेसा धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा द्वे अनियता धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा तिंस निस्सग्गिया पाचित्तिया धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा द्वेनवुति पाचित्तिया धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा चत्तारो पाटिदेसनीया धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा सेखिया धम्मा; उद्दिट्ठा सत्त अधिकरणसमथा धम्मा। एत्तकं तस्स भगवतो सुत्तागतं सुत्तपरियापन्‍नं अन्वद्धमासं उद्देसं आगच्छति। तत्थ सब्बेहेव समग्गेहि सम्मोदमानेहि अविवदमानेहि सिक्खितब्बन्ति।

महाविभङ्गो निट्ठितो।

॥ नमो तस्स भगवतो अरहतो सम्मासम्बुद्धस्स॥

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१. पठमपाराजिकं

६५६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहारं कत्तुकामो होति। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘इच्छामहं, अय्ये, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहारं कातुं। देथ मे नवकम्मिकं भिक्खुनि’’न्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन चतस्सो भगिनियो भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता होन्ति – नन्दा, नन्दवती, सुन्दरीनन्दा, थुल्‍लनन्दाति। तासु सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी तरुणपब्बजिता अभिरूपा होति दस्सनीया पासादिका पण्डिता ब्यत्ता मेधाविनी दक्खा अनलसा, तत्रुपायाय वीमंसाय समन्‍नागता, अलं कातुं अलं संविधातुं। अथ खो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं सम्मन्‍नित्वा साळ्हस्स मिगारनत्तुनो नवकम्मिकं अदासि। तेन खो पन समयेन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी साळ्हस्स मिगारनत्तुनो निवेसनं अभिक्खणं गच्छति – ‘‘वासिं देथ, परसुं फरसुं (स्या॰ क॰) देथ, कुठारिं कुधारिं (क॰) देथ, कुद्दालं देथ, निखादनं देथा’’ति। साळ्होपि मिगारनत्ता भिक्खुनुपस्सयं अभिक्खणं गच्छति कताकतं जानितुं। ते अभिण्हदस्सनेन पटिबद्धचित्ता अहेसुं।

अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं दूसेतुं ओकासं अलभमानो एतदेवत्थाय भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स भत्तं अकासि। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता भत्तग्गे आसनं पञ्‍ञपेन्तो – ‘‘एत्तका भिक्खुनियो अय्याय सुन्दरीनन्दाय वुड्ढतरा’’ति एकमन्तं आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि ‘‘एत्तका नवकतरा’’ति – एकमन्तं आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि। पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे निकूटे सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि, यथा थेरा भिक्खुनियो जानेय्युं – ‘‘नवकानं भिक्खुनीनं सन्तिके निसिन्‍ना’’ति; नवकापि भिक्खुनियो जानेय्युं – ‘‘थेरानं भिक्खुनीनं सन्तिके निसिन्‍ना’’ति। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स कालं आरोचापेसि – ‘‘कालो, अय्ये, निट्ठितं भत्त’’न्ति। सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी सल्‍लक्खेत्वा – ‘‘न बहुकतो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स भत्तं अकासि; मं सो दूसेतुकामो। सचाहं गमिस्सामि विस्सरो मे भविस्सती’’ति, अन्तेवासिनिं भिक्खुनिं आणापेसि – ‘‘गच्छ मे पिण्डपातं नीहर। यो चे मं पुच्छति, ‘गिलाना’ति पटिवेदेही’’ति। ‘‘एवं, अय्ये’’ति खो सा भिक्खुनी सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया पच्‍चस्सोसि।

तेन खो पन समयेन साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता बहिद्वारकोट्ठके ठितो होति सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पटिपुच्छन्तो – ‘‘कहं, अय्ये, अय्या सुन्दरीनन्दा? कहं, अय्ये, अय्या सुन्दरीनन्दा’’ति? एवं वुत्ते सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अन्तेवासिनी भिक्खुनी साळ्हं मिगारनत्तारं एतदवोच – ‘‘गिलानावुसो; पिण्डपातं नीहरिस्सामी’’ति। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता – ‘‘यम्पाहं अत्थाय यंपाहं (स्या॰) भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स भत्तं अकासिं अय्याय सुन्दरीनन्दाय कारणा’’ति मनुस्से आणापेत्वा – ‘‘भिक्खुनिसङ्घं भत्तेन परिविसथा’’ति वत्वा येन भिक्खुनुपस्सयो तेनुपसङ्कमि। तेन खो पन समयेन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहारामकोट्ठके ठिता होति साळ्हं मिगारनत्तारं पतिमानेन्ती। अद्दसा खो सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी साळ्हं मिगारनत्तारं दूरतोव आगच्छन्तं। दिस्वान उपस्सयं पविसित्वा ससीसं पारुपित्वा मञ्‍चके निपज्‍जि। अथ खो साळ्हो मिगारनत्ता येन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, अफासु, किस्स निपन्‍नासी’’ति? ‘‘एवञ्हेतं, आवुसो, होति या अनिच्छन्तं इच्छती’’ति। ‘‘क्याहं तं, अय्ये , न इच्छिस्सामि? अपि चाहं ओकासं न लभामि तं दूसेतु’’न्ति। अवस्सुतो अवस्सुताय सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया कायसंसग्गं समापज्‍जि।

तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी जरादुब्बला चरणगिलाना सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अविदूरे निपन्‍ना होति। अद्दसा खो सा भिक्खुनी साळ्हं मिगारनत्तारं अवस्सुतं अवस्सुताय सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया कायसंसग्गं समापज्‍जन्तं। दिस्वान उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या सुन्दरीनन्दा अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स कायसंसग्गं सादियिस्सती’’ति ! अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा सन्तुट्ठा लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या सुन्दरीनन्दा अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स कायसंसग्गं सादियिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। ये ते भिक्खू अप्पिच्छा सन्तुट्ठा लज्‍जिनो कुक्‍कुच्‍चका सिक्खाकामा ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स कायसंसग्गं सादियिस्सती’’ति!

अथ खो ते भिक्खू सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स कायसंसग्गं सादियती’’ति सादियीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा – ‘‘अननुच्छविकं, भिक्खवे, सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अननुलोमिकं अप्पतिरूपं अस्सामणकं अकप्पियं अकरणीयं। कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स कायसंसग्गं सादियिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय पसन्‍नानं वा भिय्योभावाय। अथ ख्वेतं, भिक्खवे , अप्पसन्‍नानञ्‍चेव अप्पसादाय पसन्‍नानञ्‍च एकच्‍चानं अञ्‍ञथत्ताया’’ति। अथ खो भगवा सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय दुप्पोसताय महिच्छताय असन्तुट्ठिताय असन्तुट्ठताय (स्या॰), असन्तुट्ठिया (क॰) सङ्गणिकाय कोसज्‍जस्स अवण्णं भासित्वा, अनेकपरियायेन सुभरताय सुपोसताय अप्पिच्छस्स सन्तुट्ठस्स सन्तुट्ठिया (क॰) सल्‍लेखस्स धुतस्स पासादिकस्स अपचयस्स वीरियारम्भस्स वण्णं भासित्वा, भिक्खूनं तदनुच्छविकं तदनुलोमिकं धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय, सङ्घफासुताय, दुम्मङ्कूनं भिक्खुनीनं निग्गहाय , पेसलानं भिक्खुनीनं फासुविहाराय, दिट्ठधम्मिकानं आसवानं संवराय, सम्परायिकानं आसवानं पटिघाताय, अप्पसन्‍नानं पसादाय, पसन्‍नानं भिय्योभावाय, सद्धम्मट्ठितिया विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

६५७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं आमसनं वा परामसनं वा गहणं वा छुपनं वा पटिपीळनं वा सादियेय्य, अयम्पि पाराजिका होति असंवासा उब्भजाणुमण्डलिका’’ति।

६५८. या पनाति या यादिसा यथायुत्ता यथाजच्‍चा यथानामा यथागोत्ता यथासीला यथाविहारिनी यथागोचरा थेरा वा नवा वा मज्झिमा वा, एसा वुच्‍चति या पनाति।

भिक्खुनीति भिक्खिकाति भिक्खुनी; भिक्खाचरियं अज्झुपगताति भिक्खुनी; भिन्‍नपटधराति भिक्खुनी ; समञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनी; पटिञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनी; एहि भिक्खुनीति भिक्खुनी; तीहि सरणगमनेहि उपसम्पन्‍नाति भिक्खुनी; भद्रा भिक्खुनी; सारा भिक्खुनी; सेखा भिक्खुनी; असेखा भिक्खुनी; समग्गेन उभतोसङ्घेन ञत्तिचतुत्थेन कम्मेन अकुप्पेन ठानारहेन उपसम्पन्‍नाति भिक्खुनी। तत्र यायं भिक्खुनी समग्गेन उभतोसङ्घेन ञत्तिचतुत्थेन कम्मेन अकुप्पेन ठानारहेन उपसम्पन्‍ना, अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अवस्सुता नाम सारत्ता अपेक्खवती पटिबद्धचित्ता।

अवस्सुतो नाम सारत्तो अपेक्खवा पटिबद्धचित्तो।

पुरिसपुग्गलो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो कायसंसग्गं समापज्‍जितुं।

अधक्खकन्ति हेट्ठक्खकं।

उब्भजाणुमण्डलन्ति उपरिजाणुमण्डलं।

आमसनं नाम आमट्ठमत्तं।

परामसनं नाम इतोचितो च सञ्‍चोपनं।

गहणं नाम गहितमत्तं।

छुपनं नाम फुट्ठमत्तं।

पटिपीळनं वा सादियेय्याति अङ्गं गहेत्वा निप्पीळनं सादियति।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

पाराजिका होतीति सेय्यथापि नाम पुरिसो सीसच्छिन्‍नो अभब्बो तेन सरीरबन्धनेन जीवितुं, एवमेव भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं आमसनं वा परामसनं वा गहणं वा छुपनं वा पटिपीळनं वा सादियन्ती अस्समणी होति असक्यधीता। तेन वुच्‍चति पाराजिका होतीति।

असंवासाति संवासो नाम एककम्मं एकुद्देसो समसिक्खता, एसो संवासो नाम। सो ताय सद्धिं नत्थि, तेन वुच्‍चति असंवासाति।

६५९. उभतोअवस्सुते अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति पाराजिकस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

उब्भक्खकं अधोजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

६६०. एकतोअवस्सुते अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति , आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

उब्भक्खकं अधोजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

६६१. उभतोअवस्सुते यक्खस्स वा पेतस्स वा पण्डकस्स वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहस्स वा अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

उब्भक्खकं अधोजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

६६२. एकतोअवस्सुते अधक्खकं उब्भजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

उब्भक्खकं अधोजाणुमण्डलं कायेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कायपटिबद्धेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

निस्सग्गियेन कायं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन कायपटिबद्धं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सग्गियेन निस्सग्गियं आमसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

६६३. अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तिया, असादियन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, खित्तचित्ताय, वेदनाट्टाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पठमपाराजिकं समत्तं भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे सिक्खापदगणना भिक्खूहि§असाधारणवसेन पकासिताति वेदितब्बा।

२. दुतियपाराजिकं

६६४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी साळ्हेन मिगारनत्तुना गब्भिनी होति । याव गब्भो तरुणो अहोसि ताव छादेसि। परिपक्‍के गब्भे विब्भमित्वा विजायि। भिक्खुनियो थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘सुन्दरीनन्दा खो, अय्ये, अचिरविब्भन्ता विजाता। कच्‍चि नो सा भिक्खुनीयेव समाना गब्भिनी’’ति? ‘‘एवं, अय्ये’’ति। ‘‘किस्स पन त्वं, अय्ये, जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेसि न गणस्स आरोचेसी’’ति? ‘‘यो एतिस्सा अवण्णो मय्हेसो अवण्णो, या एतिस्सा अकित्ति मय्हेसा अकित्ति, यो एतिस्सा अयसो मय्हेसो अयसो, यो एतिस्सा अलाभो मय्हेसो अलाभो। क्याहं, अय्ये, अत्तनो अवण्णं अत्तनो अकित्तिं अत्तनो अयसं अत्तनो अलाभं परेसं आरोचेस्सामी’’ति? या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेस्सति न गणस्स आरोचेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू ये ते भिक्खू…पे॰… (?) भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे भिक्खुसङ्घं सन्‍निपातापेत्वा भिक्खू पटिपुच्छि – ‘‘सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेति पटिचोदेसि… आरोचेसीति (क॰) न गणस्स आरोचेती’’ति पटिचोदेसि… आरोचेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेस्सति न गणस्स आरोचेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

६६५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेय्य न गणस्स आरोचेय्य, यदा च सा ठिता वा अस्स चुता वा नासिता वा अवस्सटा वा, सा पच्छा एवं वदेय्य – ‘पुब्बेवाहं, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञासिं एतं भिक्खुनिं एवरूपा च एवरूपा च सा भगिनीति , नो च खो अत्तना पटिचोदेस्सं न गणस्स आरोचेस्स’न्ति, अयम्पि पाराजिका होति असंवासा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका’’ति।

६६६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्सा आरोचेन्ति, सा वा आरोचेति।

पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नन्ति अट्ठन्‍नं पाराजिकानं अञ्‍ञतरं पाराजिकं अज्झापन्‍नं।

नेवत्तना पटिचोदेय्याति न सयं चोदेय्य।

न गणस्स आरोचेय्याति न अञ्‍ञासं भिक्खुनीनं आरोचेय्य।

यदा च सा ठिता वा अस्स चुता वाति ठिता नाम सलिङ्गे ठिता वुच्‍चति। चुता नाम कालङ्कता वुच्‍चति। नासिता नाम सयं वा विब्भन्ता होति अञ्‍ञेहि वा नासिता। अवस्सटा नाम तित्थायतनं सङ्कन्ता वुच्‍चति। सा पच्छा एवं वदेय्य – ‘‘पुब्बेवाहं, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञासिं एतं भिक्खुनिं एवरूपा च एवरूपा च सा भगिनी’’ति।

नो च खो अत्तना पटिचोदेस्सन्ति सयं वा न चोदेस्सं।

न गणस्स आरोचेस्सन्ति न अञ्‍ञासं भिक्खुनीनं आरोचेस्सं।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

पाराजिका होतीति सेय्यथापि नाम पण्डुपलासो बन्धना पमुत्तो अभब्बो हरितत्थाय, एवमेव भिक्खुनी जानं पाराजिकं धम्मं अज्झापन्‍नं भिक्खुनिं नेवत्तना पटिचोदेस्सामि न गणस्स आरोचेस्सामीति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते अस्समणी होति असक्यधीता। तेन वुच्‍चति पाराजिका होतीति।

असंवासाति संवासो नाम एककम्मं एकुद्देसो समसिक्खता। एसो संवासो नाम। सो ताय सद्धिं नत्थि। तेन वुच्‍चति असंवासाति।

६६७. अनापत्ति ‘‘सङ्घस्स भण्डनं वा कलहो वा विग्गहो वा विवादो वा भविस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, ‘‘सङ्घभेदो वा सङ्घराजि वा भविस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, ‘‘अयं कक्खळा फरुसा जीवितन्तरायं वा ब्रह्मचरियन्तरायं वा करिस्सती’’ति नारोचेति, अञ्‍ञा पतिरूपा भिक्खुनियो अपस्सन्ती नारोचेति, नच्छादेतुकामा नारोचेति, पञ्‍ञायिस्सति सकेन कम्मेनाति नारोचेति, उम्मत्तिकाय…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियपाराजिकं समत्तं।

३. ततियपाराजिकं

६६८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं अनुवत्तति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं अनुवत्तिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं अनुवत्ततीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं अरिट्ठं भिक्खुं गद्धबाधिपुब्बं अनुवत्तिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

६६९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरं अप्पटिकारं अकतसहायं तमनुवत्तेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘एसो खो, अय्ये, भिक्खु समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तो धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरो अप्पटिकारो अकतसहायो, माय्ये, एतं भिक्खुं अनुवत्ती’ति। एवञ्‍च सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियं चे समनुभासियमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं। नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, अयम्पि पाराजिका होति असंवासा उक्खित्तानुवत्तिका’’ति।

६७०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

समग्गो नाम सङ्घो समानसंवासको समानसीमायं ठितो।

उक्खित्तो नाम आपत्तिया अदस्सने वा अप्पटिकम्मे वा अप्पटिनिस्सग्गे वा अदस्सनेन वा अप्पटिकम्मेन वा अप्पटिनिस्सग्गेन वा (क॰), अदस्सने वा अप्पटिकम्मे वा पापिकाय दिट्ठिया अप्पटिनिस्सग्गे वा (?) उक्खित्तो।

धम्मेन विनयेनाति येन धम्मेन येन विनयेन।

सत्थुसासनेनाति जिनसासनेन बुद्धसासनेन।

अनादरो नाम सङ्घं वा गणं वा पुग्गलं वा कम्मं वा नादियति।

अप्पटिकारो नाम उक्खित्तो अनोसारितो।

अकतसहायो नाम समानसंवासका भिक्खू वुच्‍चन्ति सहाया। सो तेहि सद्धिं नत्थि, तेन वुच्‍चति अकतसहायोति।

तमनुवत्तेय्याति यंदिट्ठिको सो होति यंखन्तिको यंरुचिको, सापि तंदिट्ठिका होति तंखन्तिका तंरुचिका।

सा भिक्खुनीति या सा उक्खित्तानुवत्तिका भिक्खुनी।

भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि। या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘एसो खो, अय्ये, भिक्खु समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तो धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरो अप्पटिकारो अकतसहायो। माय्ये, एतं भिक्खुं अनुवत्ती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘एसो खो, अय्ये, भिक्खु समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तो धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरो अप्पटिकारो अकतसहायो। माय्ये, एतं भिक्खुं अनुवत्ती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं। नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

६७१. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरं अप्पटिकारं अकतसहायं तमनुवत्तति, सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनादरं अप्पटिकारं अकतसहायं तमनुवत्तति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…।

‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया, कम्मवाचा परियोसाने आपत्ति पाराजिकस्स।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

पाराजिका होतीति सेय्यथापि नाम पुथुसिला द्वेधा भिन्‍ना अप्पटिसन्धिका होति, एवमेव भिक्खुनी यावततियं समनुभासनाय न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ती अस्समणी होति असक्यधीता। तेन वुच्‍चति पाराजिका होतीति।

असंवासाति संवासो नाम एककम्मं एकुद्देसो समसिक्खता। एसो संवासो नाम। सो ताय सद्धिं नत्थि। तेन वुच्‍चति असंवासाति।

६७२. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाराजिकस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाराजिकस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाराजिकस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

६७३. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तिया, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियपाराजिकं समत्तं।

४. चतुत्थपाराजिकं

६७४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थग्गहणम्पि सादियन्ति, सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणम्पि सादियन्ति, सन्तिट्ठन्तिपि, सल्‍लपन्तिपि, सङ्केतम्पि गच्छन्ति, पुरिसस्सपि अब्भागमनं सादियन्ति, छन्‍नम्पि अनुपविसन्ति, कायम्पि तदत्थाय उपसंहरन्ति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थग्गहणम्पि सादियिस्सन्ति, सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणम्पि सादियिस्सन्ति, सन्तिट्ठिस्सन्तिपि, सल्‍लपिस्सन्तिपि, सङ्केतम्पि गच्छिस्सन्ति, पुरिसस्सपि अब्भागमनं सादियिस्सन्ति, छन्‍नम्पि अनुपविसिस्सन्ति, कायम्पि तदत्थाय उपसंहरिस्सन्ति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाया’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थग्गहणम्पि सादियन्ति, सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणम्पि सादियन्ति, सन्तिट्ठन्तिपि, सल्‍लपन्तिपि, सङ्केतम्पि गच्छन्ति, पुरिसस्सपि अब्भागमनं सादियन्ति, छन्‍नम्पि अनुपविसन्ति, कायम्पि तदत्थाय उपसंहरन्ति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थायाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थग्गहणम्पि सादियिस्सन्ति, सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणम्पि सादियिस्सन्ति, सन्तिट्ठिस्सन्तिपि, सल्‍लपिस्सन्तिपि, सङ्केतम्पि गच्छिस्सन्ति, पुरिसस्सपि अब्भागमनं सादियिस्सन्ति, छन्‍नम्पि अनुपविसिस्सन्ति, कायम्पि तदत्थाय उपसंहरिस्सन्ति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

६७५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थग्गहणं वा सादियेय्य, सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणं वा सादियेय्य, सन्तिट्ठेय्य वा, सल्‍लपेय्य वा, सङ्केतं वा गच्छेय्य , पुरिसस्स वा अब्भागमनं सादियेय्य, छन्‍नं वा अनुपविसेय्य, कायं वा तदत्थाय उपसंहरेय्य एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय, अयम्पि पाराजिका होति असंवासा अट्ठवत्थुका’’ति।

६७६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अवस्सुता नाम सारत्ता अपेक्खवती पटिबद्धचित्ता।

अवस्सुतो नाम सारत्तो अपेक्खवा पटिबद्धचित्तो।

पुरिसपुग्गलो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो, न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो कायसंसग्गं समापज्‍जितुं।

हत्थग्गहणं वा सादियेय्याति हत्थो नाम कप्परं उपादाय याव अग्गनखा। एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय उब्भक्खकं अधोजाणुमण्डलं गहणं सादियति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स।

सङ्घाटिकण्णग्गहणं वा सादियेय्याति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय निवत्थं वा पारुतं वा गहणं सादियति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स।

सन्तिट्ठेय्य वाति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स।

सल्‍लपेय्य वाति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता सल्‍लपति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स।

सङ्केतं वा गच्छेय्याति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय पुरिसेन – ‘‘इत्थन्‍नामं ओकासं इदं पदं अट्ठकथायं न दिस्सति आगच्छा’’ति – वुत्ता गच्छति। पदे पदे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पुरिसस्स हत्थपासं ओक्‍कन्तमत्ते आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स।

पुरिसस्स वा अब्भागमनं सादियेय्याति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय पुरिसस्स अब्भागमनं सादियति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। हत्थपासं ओक्‍कन्तमत्ते आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स।

छन्‍नं वा अनुपविसेय्याति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय येन केनचि पटिच्छन्‍नं ओकासं पविट्ठमत्ते आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स।

कायं वा तदत्थाय उपसंहरेय्याति एतस्स असद्धम्मस्स पटिसेवनत्थाय पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता कायं उपसंहरति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

पाराजिका होतीति सेय्यथापि नाम तालो मत्थकच्छिन्‍नो अभब्बो पुन विरुळ्हिया एवमेव भिक्खुनी अट्ठमं वत्थुं परिपूरेन्ती अस्समणी होति असक्यधीता। तेन वुच्‍चति पाराजिका होतीति।

असंवासाति संवासो नाम एककम्मं एकुद्देसो समसिक्खता। एसो संवासो नाम। सो ताय सद्धिं नत्थि। तेन वुच्‍चति असंवासाति।

६७७. अनापत्ति असञ्‍चिच्‍च, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तिया, असादियन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, खित्तचित्ताय, वेदनाट्टाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थपाराजिकं समत्तं।

उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, अट्ठ पाराजिका धम्मा। येसं भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरं वा अञ्‍ञतरं वा आपज्‍जित्वा न लभति भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं संवासं, यथा पुरे तथा पच्छा, पाराजिका होति असंवासा। तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति।

भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे पाराजिककण्डं निट्ठितं।

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3&gt;सङ्घादिसेसकण्डं (भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

१. पठमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं

इमे खो पनाय्यायो सत्तरस सङ्घादिसेसा

धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति।

६७८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स उदोसितं उद्दोसितं (सी॰ स्या॰) दत्वा कालङ्कतो होति। तस्स द्वे पुत्ता होन्ति – एको अस्सद्धो अप्पसन्‍नो, एको सद्धो पसन्‍नो। ते पेत्तिकं सापतेय्यं विभजिंसु। अथ खो सो अस्सद्धो अप्पसन्‍नो तं सद्धं पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘अम्हाकं उदोसितो, तं भाजेमा’’ति। एवं वुत्ते सो सद्धो पसन्‍नो तं अस्सद्धं अप्पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘माय्यो, एवं अवच। अम्हाकं पितुना भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो’’ति। दुतियम्पि खो सो अस्सद्धो अप्पसन्‍नो तं सद्धं पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘अम्हाकं उदोसितो, तं भाजेमा’’ति। अथ खो सो सद्धो पसन्‍नो तं अस्सद्धं अप्पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘माय्यो, एवं अवच। अम्हाकं पितुना भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो’’ति। ततियम्पि खो सो अस्सद्धो अप्पसन्‍नो तं सद्धं पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘अम्हाकं उदोसितो, तं भाजेमा’’ति। अथ खो सो सद्धो पसन्‍नो – ‘‘सचे मय्हं भविस्सति, अहम्पि भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स दस्सामी’’ति – तं अस्सद्धं अप्पसन्‍नं एतदवोच – ‘‘भाजेमा’’ति। अथ खो सो उदोसितो तेहि भाजीयमानो तस्स अस्सद्धस्स अप्पसन्‍नस्स पापुणाति पापुणि (स्या॰)। अथ खो सो अस्सद्धो अप्पसन्‍नो भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘निक्खमथाय्ये, अम्हाकं उदोसितो’’ति।

एवं वुत्ते थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं पुरिसं एतदवोच – ‘‘माय्यो, एवं अवच, तुम्हाकं पितुना भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो’’ति। ‘‘दिन्‍नो न दिन्‍नो’’ति वोहारिके महामत्ते पुच्छिंसु। महामत्ता एवमाहंसु – ‘‘को, अय्ये, जानाति भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स दिन्‍नो’’ति? एवं वुत्ते थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी ते महामत्ते एतदवोच – ‘‘अपि नाय्यो अपि न्वय्या (स्या॰), अपि नाय्यो (क॰) तुम्हेहि दिट्ठं वा सुतं वा सक्खिं ठपयित्वा दानं दिय्यमान’’न्ति ? अथ खो ते महामत्ता – ‘‘सच्‍चं खो अय्या आहा’’ति तं उदोसितं भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स अकंसु। अथ खो सो पुरिसो पराजितो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘अस्समणियो इमा मुण्डा बन्धकिनियो। कथञ्हि नाम अम्हाकं उदोसितं अच्छिन्दापेस्सन्ती’’ति! थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी महामत्तानं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। महामत्ता तं पुरिसं दण्डापेसुं। अथ खो सो पुरिसो दण्डितो भिक्खुनूपस्सयस्स अविदूरे आजीवकसेय्यं कारापेत्वा आजीवके उय्योजेसि – ‘‘एता भिक्खुनियो अच्‍चावदथा’’ति।

थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी महामत्तानं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। महामत्ता तं पुरिसं बन्धापेसुं। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘पठमं भिक्खुनियो उदोसितं अच्छिन्दापेसुं, दुतियं दण्डापेसुं, ततियं बन्धापेसुं। इदानि घातापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा उस्सयवादिका विहरिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी उस्सयवादिका विहरतीति। ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी उस्सयवादिका विहरिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

६७९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी उस्सयवादिका विहरेय्य गहपतिना वा गहपतिपुत्तेन वा दासेन वा कम्मकारेन कम्मकरेन (सी॰ स्या॰) वा अन्तमसो समणपरिब्बाजकेनापि, अयं भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

६८०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

उस्सयवादिका नाम अड्डकारिका वुच्‍चति।

गहपति नाम यो कोचि अगारं अज्झावसति।

गहपतिपुत्तो नाम ये केचि पुत्तभातरो।

दासो नाम अन्तोजातो धनक्‍कीतो करमरानीतो ।

कम्मकारो नाम भटको आहतको।

समणपरिब्बाजको नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च भिक्खुनिञ्‍च सिक्खमानञ्‍च सामणेरञ्‍च सामणेरिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो।

अड्डं करिस्सामीति दुतियं वा परियेसति गच्छति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकस्स आरोचेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दुतियस्स आरोचेति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। अड्डपरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय।

निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति।

सङ्घादिसेसन्ति सङ्घोव तस्सा आपत्तिया मानत्तं देति मूलाय पटिकस्सति अब्भेति, न सम्बहुला न एका भिक्खुनी। तेन वुच्‍चति ‘‘सङ्घादिसेसो’’ति। तस्सेव आपत्तिनिकायस्स नामकम्मं अधिवचनं। तेनपि वुच्‍चति ‘‘सङ्घादिसेसो’’ति।

६८१. अनापत्ति मनुस्सेहि आकड्ढीयमाना गच्छति, आरक्खं याचति, अनोदिस्स आचिक्खति, उम्मत्तिकाय…पे॰… आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पठमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं

६८२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन वेसालियं अञ्‍ञतरस्स लिच्छविस्स पजापति अतिचारिनी होति। अथ खो सो लिच्छवि तं इत्थिं एतदवोच – ‘‘साधु विरमाहि, अनत्थं खो ते करिस्सामी’’ति। एवम्पि सा वुच्‍चमाना नादियि। तेन खो पन समयेन वेसालियं लिच्छविगणो सन्‍निपतितो होति केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो सो लिच्छवि ते लिच्छवयो एतदवोच – ‘‘एकं मे, अय्यो , इत्थिं अनुजानाथा’’ति। ‘‘का नाम सा’’ति? ‘‘मय्हं पजापति अतिचरति, तं घातेस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘जानाही’’ति। अस्सोसि खो सा इत्थी – ‘‘सामिको किर मं घातेतुकामो’’ति। वरभण्डं आदाय सावत्थिं गन्त्वा तित्थिये उपसङ्कमित्वा पब्बज्‍जं याचि। तित्थिया न इच्छिंसु पब्बाजेतुं। भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा पब्बज्‍जं याचि। भिक्खुनियोपि न इच्छिंसु पब्बाजेतुं। थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं उपसङ्कमित्वा भण्डकं दस्सेत्वा पब्बज्‍जं याचि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भण्डकं गहेत्वा पब्बाजेसि।

अथ खो सो लिच्छवि तं इत्थिं गवेसन्तो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजितं दिस्वान येन राजा पसेनदि कोसलो तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं एतदवोच – ‘‘पजापति मे, देव, वरभण्डं आदाय सावत्थिं अनुप्पत्ता। तं देवो अनुजानातू’’ति। ‘‘तेन हि, भणे, विचिनित्वा आचिक्खा’’ति। ‘‘दिट्ठा, देव, भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता’’ति। ‘‘सचे, भणे, भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता, न सा लब्भा किञ्‍चि कातुं। स्वाक्खातो भगवता धम्मो, चरतु ब्रह्मचरियं सम्मा दुक्खस्स अन्तकिरियाया’’ति। अथ खो सो लिच्छवि उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो चोरिं पब्बाजेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स लिच्छविस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा चोरिं पब्बाजेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चोरिं पब्बाजेतीति पब्बाजेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चोरिं पब्बाजेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

६८३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी जानं चोरिं वज्झं विदितं अनपलोकेत्वा राजानं वा सङ्घं वा गणं वा पूगं वा सेणिं वा अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पा वुट्ठापेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

६८४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति अञ्‍ञे वा तस्सा आरोचेन्ति, सा वा आरोचेति।

चोरी नाम या पञ्‍चमासकं वा अतिरेकपञ्‍चमासकं वा अग्घनकं अदिन्‍नं थेय्यसङ्खातं आदियति, एसा चोरी नाम।

वज्झा नाम यं कत्वा वज्झप्पत्ता होति।

विदिता नाम अञ्‍ञेहि मनुस्सेहि ञाता होति ‘‘वज्झा एसा’’ति।

अनपलोकेत्वाति अनापुच्छा।

राजा नाम यत्थ राजा अनुसासति, राजा अपलोकेतब्बो।

सङ्घो नाम भिक्खुनिसङ्घो वुच्‍चति, भिक्खुनिसङ्घो अपलोकेतब्बो।

गणो नाम यत्थ गणो अनुसासति, गणो अपलोकेतब्बो।

पूगो नाम यत्थ पूगो अनुसासति, पूगो अपलोकेतब्बो।

सेणि नाम यत्थ सेणि अनुसासति, सेणि अपलोकेतब्बो।

अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पाति ठपेत्वा कप्पं। कप्पं नाम द्वे कप्पानि – तित्थियेसु वा पब्बजिता होति अञ्‍ञासु वा भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता। अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पा ‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

अयम्पीति पुरिमं उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय।

निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति।

सङ्घादिसेसन्ति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति।

६८५. चोरिया चोरिसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। चोरिया वेमतिका अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। चोरिया अचोरिसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञत्र कप्पा वुट्ठापेति, अनापत्ति। अचोरिया चोरिसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अचोरिया वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अचोरिया अचोरिसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

६८६. अनापत्ति अजानन्ती वुट्ठापेति, अपलोकेत्वा वुट्ठापेति, कप्पकतं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं

६८७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दाय कापिलानिया अन्तेवासिनी भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं भण्डित्वा गामकं गामके (स्या॰) ञातिकुलं अगमासि। भद्दा कापिलानी तं भिक्खुनिं अपस्सन्ती भिक्खुनियो पुच्छि – ‘‘कहं इत्थन्‍नामा, न दिस्सती’’ति! ‘‘भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं, अय्ये, भण्डित्वा न दिस्सती’’ति। ‘‘अम्मा, अमुकस्मिं गामके एतिस्सा ञातिकुलं। तत्थ गन्त्वा विचिनथा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो तत्थ गन्त्वा तं भिक्खुनिं पस्सित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये , एकिका आगता, कच्‍चिसि अप्पधंसिता’’ति? ‘‘अप्पधंसिताम्हि, अय्ये’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी एका गामन्तरं गच्छिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका गामन्तरं गच्छतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनी एका गामन्तरं गच्छिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एका गामन्तरं गच्छेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

६८८. तेन खो पन समयेन द्वे भिक्खुनियो साकेता सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। अन्तरामग्गे नदी तरितब्बा होति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो नाविके उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘साधु नो, आवुसो, तारेथा’’ति। ‘‘नाय्ये, सक्‍का उभो सकिं तारेतु’’न्ति। एको एकं उत्तारेसि। उत्तिण्णो उत्तिण्णं दूसेसि। अनुत्तिण्णो अनुत्तिण्णं दूसेसि। ता पच्छा समागन्त्वा पुच्छिंसु – ‘‘कच्‍चिसि, अय्ये, अप्पधंसिता’’ति? ‘‘पधंसिताम्हि, अय्ये! त्वं पन, अय्ये, अप्पधंसिता’’ति? ‘‘पधंसिताम्हि, अय्ये’’ति। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी एका नदीपारं गच्छिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका नदीपारं गच्छती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका नदीपारं गच्छिस्सति! नेतं , भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एका वा गामन्तरं गच्छेय्य, एका वा नदीपारं गच्छेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

६८९. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्ता गन्त्वा (क॰) सायं अञ्‍ञतरं गामं उपगच्छिंसु। तत्थ अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी अभिरूपा होति दस्सनीया पासादिका। अञ्‍ञतरो पुरिसो तस्सा भिक्खुनिया सह दस्सनेन पटिबद्धचित्तो होति। अथ खो सो पुरिसो तासं भिक्खुनीनं सेय्यं पञ्‍ञपेन्तो तस्सा भिक्खुनिया सेय्यं एकमन्तं पञ्‍ञापेसि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी सल्‍लक्खेत्वा – ‘‘परियुट्ठितो अयं पुरिसो; सचे रत्तिं आगच्छिस्सति, विस्सरो मे भविस्सती’’ति, भिक्खुनियो अनापुच्छा अञ्‍ञतरं कुलं गन्त्वा सेय्यं कप्पेसि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो रत्तिं आगन्त्वा तं भिक्खुनिं गवेसन्तो भिक्खुनियो घट्टेसि। भिक्खुनियो तं भिक्खुनिं अपस्सन्तियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘निस्संसयं खो सा भिक्खुनी पुरिसेन सद्धिं निक्खन्ता’’ति।

अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तस्सा रत्तिया अच्‍चयेन येन ता भिक्खुनियो तेनुपसङ्कमि। भिक्खुनियो तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, पुरिसेन सद्धिं निक्खन्ता’’ति? ‘‘नाहं, अय्ये, पुरिसेन सद्धिं निक्खन्ता’’ति। भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी एका रत्तिं विप्पवसिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका रत्तिं विप्पवसीति विप्पवसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका रत्तिं विप्पवसिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एका वा गामन्तरं गच्छेय्य, एका वा नदीपारं गच्छेय्य, एका वा रत्तिं विप्पवसेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

६९०. तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं अद्धानमग्गप्पटिपन्‍ना होन्ति। तत्थ अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी वच्‍चेन पीळिता एकिका ओहीयित्वा ओहियित्वा (क॰) पच्छा अगमासि। मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुनिं पस्सित्वा दूसेसुं। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी येन ता भिक्खुनियो तेनुपसङ्कमि। भिक्खुनियो तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, एकिका ओहीना, कच्‍चिसि अप्पधंसिता’’ति? ‘‘पधंसिताम्हि, अय्ये’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी एका गणम्हा ओहीयिस्सतीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका गणम्हा ओहीयतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति । विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एका गणम्हा ओहीयिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

६९१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एका वा गामन्तरं गच्छेय्य, एका वा नदीपारं गच्छेय्य, एका वा रत्तिं विप्पवसेय्य, एका वा गणम्हा ओहीयेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

६९२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

एका वा गामन्तरं गच्छेय्याति परिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स परिक्खेपं पठमं पादं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स, दुतियं पादं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

अपरिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स उपचारं पठमं पादं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। दुतियं पादं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

एका वा नदीपारं गच्छेय्याति नदी नाम तिमण्डलं पटिच्छादेत्वा यत्थ कत्थचि उत्तरन्तिया भिक्खुनिया अन्तरवासको तेमियति। पठमं पादं उत्तरन्तिया आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। दुतियं पादं उत्तरन्तिया आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

एका वा रत्तिं विप्पवसेय्याति सह अरुणुग्गमना दुतियिकाय भिक्खुनिया हत्थपासं विजहन्तिया आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। विजहिते आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

एका वा गणम्हा ओहीयेय्याति अगामके अरञ्‍ञे दुतियिकाय भिक्खुनिया दस्सनूपचारं वा सवनूपचारं वा विजहन्तिया आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। विजहिते आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय।

निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति।

सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति।

६९३. अनापत्ति दुतियिका भिक्खुनी पक्‍कन्ता वा होति विब्भन्ता वा कालङ्कता वा पक्खसङ्कन्ता वा, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं

६९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी भण्डनकारिका होति कलहकारिका विवादकारिका भस्सकारिका सङ्घे अधिकरणकारिका। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तस्सा कम्मे करीयमाने पटिक्‍कोसति। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गामकं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो – ‘‘थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पक्‍कन्ता’’ति , चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं आपत्तिया अदस्सने अदस्सनेन (क॰) उक्खिपि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गामके तं करणीयं तीरेत्वा पुनदेव सावत्थिं पच्‍चागच्छि। चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया आगच्छन्तिया नेव आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि न पादोदकं पादपीठं पादकठलिकं उपनिक्खिपि न पच्‍चुग्गन्त्वा पत्तचीवरं पटिग्गहेसि न पानीयेन आपुच्छि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, मयि आगच्छन्तिया नेव आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि न पादोदकं पादपीठं पादकठलिकं उपनिक्खिपि न पच्‍चुग्गन्त्वा पत्तचीवरं पटिग्गहेसि न पानीयेन आपुच्छी’’ति? ‘‘एवञ्हेतं, अय्ये, होति यथा तं अनाथाया’’ति। ‘‘किस्स पन त्वं, अय्ये, अनाथा’’ति? ‘‘इमा मं, अय्ये, भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अयं अनाथा अप्पञ्‍ञाता, नत्थि इमिस्सा काचि पटिवत्ता’’ति, आपत्तिया अदस्सने अदस्सनेन (क॰) उक्खिपिंसू’’ति।

थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘बाला एता अब्यत्ता एता, नेव जानन्ति कम्मं वा कम्मदोसं वा कम्मविपत्तिं वा कम्मसम्पत्तिं वा। मयं खो जानाम कम्मम्पि कम्मदोसम्पि कम्मविपत्तिम्पि कम्मसम्पत्तिम्पि। मयं खो अकतं वा कम्मं कारेय्याम कतं वा कम्मं कोपेय्यामा’’ति, लहुं लहुं भिक्खुनिसङ्घं सन्‍निपातेत्वा चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं ओसारेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुनिं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनपलोकेत्वा कारकसङ्घं अनञ्‍ञाय गणस्स छन्दं ओसारेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुनिं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनपलोकेत्वा कारकसङ्घं अनञ्‍ञाय गणस्स छन्दं ओसारेतीति ओसारेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं , भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुनिं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनपलोकेत्वा कारकसङ्घं अनञ्‍ञाय गणस्स छन्दं ओसारेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

६९५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी समग्गेन सङ्घेन उक्खित्तं भिक्खुनिं धम्मेन विनयेन सत्थुसासनेन अनपलोकेत्वा कारकसङ्घं अनञ्‍ञाय गणस्स छन्दं ओसारेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

६९६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

समग्गो नाम सङ्घो समानसंवासको समानसीमायं ठितो।

उक्खित्ता नाम आपत्तिया अदस्सने वा अप्पटिकम्मे वा अप्पटिनिस्सग्गे वा अदस्सनेन वा अप्पटिकम्मेन वा अप्पटिनिस्सग्गेन वा (क॰), अदस्सने वा अप्पटिकम्मे वा पापिकाय दिट्ठिया अप्पटिनिस्सग्गे वा (?) उक्खित्ता।

धम्मेन विनयेनाति येन धम्मेन येन विनयेन।

सत्थुसासनेनाति जिनसासनेन बुद्धसासनेन।

अनपलोकेत्वा कारकसङ्घन्ति कम्मकारकसङ्घं अनापुच्छा।

अनञ्‍ञाय गणस्स छन्दन्ति गणस्स छन्दं अजानित्वा।

‘‘ओसारेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया, कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय।

निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति।

सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति।

६९७. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा ओसारेति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका ओसारेति आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा ओसारेति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

६९८. अनापत्ति कम्मकारकसङ्घं अपलोकेत्वा ओसारेति, गणस्स छन्दं जानित्वा ओसारेति, वत्ते वत्तन्तिं ओसारेति, असन्ते कम्मकारकसङ्घे ओसारेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं

६९९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अभिरूपा होति दस्सनीया पासादिका। मनुस्सा भत्तग्गे सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पस्सित्वा अवस्सुता अवस्सुताय सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अग्गमग्गानि भोजनानि देन्ति। सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी यावदत्थं भुञ्‍जति; अञ्‍ञा भिक्खुनियो न चित्तरूपं लभन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या सुन्दरीनन्दा अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादिस्सति भुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादति भुञ्‍जतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादिस्सति भुञ्‍जिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७००. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अवस्सुता अवस्सुतस्स पुरिसपुग्गलस्स हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

७०१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अवस्सुता नाम सारत्ता अपेक्खवती पटिबद्धचित्ता।

अवस्सुतो नाम सारत्तो अपेक्खवा पटिबद्धचित्तो।

पुरिसपुग्गलो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो, न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो, विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो सारज्‍जितुं।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – उदकदन्तपोनं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं।

‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय।

निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति।

सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति।

उदकदन्तपोनं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकतोअवस्सुते ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७०२. अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उभतोअवस्सुते यक्खस्स वा पेतस्स वा पण्डकस्स वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहस्स वा हत्थतो ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। एकतोअवस्सुते ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७०३. अनापत्ति उभतोअनवस्सुता होन्ति, ‘‘अनवस्सुतो’’ति जानन्ती पटिग्गण्हाति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं

७०४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी अभिरूपा होति दस्सनीया पासादिका। मनुस्सा भत्तग्गे सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पस्सित्वा अवस्सुता सुन्दरीनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अग्गमग्गानि भोजनानि देन्ति। सुन्दरीनन्दा भिक्खुनी कुक्‍कुच्‍चायन्ती न पटिग्गण्हाति। अनन्तरिका भिक्खुनी सुन्दरीनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, न पटिग्गण्हासी’’ति? ‘‘अवस्सुता, अय्ये’’ति। ‘‘त्वं पन, अय्ये, अवस्सुता’’ति? ‘‘नाहं, अय्ये, अवस्सुता’’ति। ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा, यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता। इङ्घं, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा, भुञ्‍ज वा’’ति।

या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी एवं वक्खति – ‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा, यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता। इङ्घ, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एवं वदेति – ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता! इङ्घ, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी एवं वक्खति – ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता; इङ्घ, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’’। नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७०५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एवं वदेय्य – ‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा, यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता। इङ्घ, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’ति, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी पठमापत्तिकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

७०६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो करिस्सति अवस्सुतो वा अनवस्सुतो वा, यतो त्वं अनवस्सुता। इङ्घ, अय्ये, यं ते एसो पुरिसपुग्गलो देति खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा तं त्वं सहत्था पटिग्गहेत्वा खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’’ति उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा वचनेन ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। भोजनपरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

पठमापत्तिकन्ति सह वत्थुज्झाचारा आपज्‍जति असमनुभासनाय।

निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति।

सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति।

उदकदन्तपोनं ‘‘पटिग्गण्हा’’ति उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा वचनेन खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७०७. एकतोअवस्सुते यक्खस्स वा पेतस्स वा पण्डकस्स वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहस्स वा हत्थतो खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा ‘‘खाद वा भुञ्‍ज वा’’ति उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा वचनेन ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। भोजनपरियोसाने आपत्ति थुल्‍लच्‍चयस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं पटिग्गण्हाति उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा वचनेन ‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७०८. अनापत्ति ‘‘अनवस्सुतो’’ति जानन्ती उय्योजेति, ‘‘कुपिता न पटिग्गण्हाती’’ति उय्योजेति, ‘‘कुलानुद्दयताय न पटिग्गण्हाती’’ति उय्योजेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं

७०९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं भण्डित्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, धम्मं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सङ्घं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो, सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी (क॰) कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वक्खति – बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो, सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो, सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’’ति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वक्खति – ‘‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो, सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’’ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७१०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेय्य – ‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, धम्मं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सङ्घं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’ति, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘माय्ये, कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, धम्मं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सङ्घं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामीति, अभिरमाय्ये, स्वाक्खातो धम्मो; चर ब्रह्मचरियं सम्मा दुक्खस्स अन्तकिरियाया’ति। एवञ्‍च सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासीयमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य , अयम्पि भिक्खुनी यावततियकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

७११. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

कुपिता अनत्तमनाति अनभिरद्धा आहतचित्ता खिलजाता।

एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’’ति।

सा भिक्खुनीति या सा एवंवादिनी भिक्खुनी। भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि।

या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – ‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’ति। अभिरमाय्ये, स्वाक्खातो धम्मो; चर ब्रह्मचरियं सम्मा दुक्खस्स अन्तकिरियाया’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति इच्‍चेतं कुसलं, नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – ‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि । किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’ति। अभिरमाय्ये, स्वाक्खातो धम्मो; चर ब्रह्मचरियं सम्मा दुक्खस्स अन्तकिरियाया’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति इच्‍चेतं कुसलं, नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

७१२. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, धम्मं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सङ्घं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि, सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’ति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘बुद्धं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि…पे॰… सिक्खं पच्‍चाचिक्खामि। किन्‍नुमाव समणियो या समणियो सक्यधीतरो! सन्तञ्‍ञापि समणियो लज्‍जिनियो कुक्‍कुच्‍चिका सिक्खाकामा, तासाहं सन्तिके ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सामी’ति । सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति सा, भासेय्य।

‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…।

‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापज्‍जन्तिया ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया पटिप्पस्सम्भन्ति।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

यावततियकन्ति यावततियं समनुभासनाय आपज्‍जति, न सह वत्थुज्झाचारा।

निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति।

सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति।

७१३. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७१४. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तिया, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८. अट्ठमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं

७१५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, दोसगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, मोहगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वक्खति – छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वक्खति – ‘‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’’ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७१६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेय्य – ‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, दोसगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, मोहगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो, भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’ति, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘माय्ये, किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो दोसगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो मोहगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियोति। अय्या खो छन्दापि गच्छेय्य, दोसापि गच्छेय्य, मोहापि गच्छेय्य, भयापि गच्छेय्या’ति। एवञ्‍च सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासीयमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी यावततियकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

७१७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणेति अधिकरणं नाम चत्तारि अधिकरणानि – विवादाधिकरणं, अनुवादाधिकरणं, आपत्ताधिकरणं, किच्‍चाधिकरणं।

पच्‍चाकता नाम पराजिता वुच्‍चति।

कुपिता अनत्तमनाति अनभिरद्धा आहतचित्ता खिलजाता।

एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’’ति।

सा भिक्खुनीति या सा एवंवादिनी भिक्खुनी।

भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि।

या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – ‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’ति। अय्या खो छन्दापि गच्छेय्य…पे॰… भयापि गच्छेय्या’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं अवच – ‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’ति। अय्या खो छन्दापि गच्छेय्य…पे॰… भयापि गच्छेय्या’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

७१८. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’ति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी किस्मिञ्‍चिदेव अधिकरणे पच्‍चाकता कुपिता अनत्तमना एवं वदेति – ‘छन्दगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… भयगामिनियो च भिक्खुनियो’ति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…।

‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापज्‍जन्तिया ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया पटिप्पस्सम्भन्ति।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

यावततियकन्ति यावततियं समनुभासनाय आपज्‍जति, न सह वत्थुज्झाचारा।

निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति।

सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति।

७१९. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७२०. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तिया, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति ।

अट्ठमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

९. नवमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं

७२१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अन्तेवासिका भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरिस्सन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिकाति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरिस्सन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७२२. ‘‘भिक्खुनियो पनेव संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्सु वचनीया – ‘भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। एवञ्‍च ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्युं, ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासीयमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्युं, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्युं, इमापि भिक्खुनियो यावततियकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

७२३. भिक्खुनियो पनेवाति उपसम्पन्‍नायो वुच्‍चन्ति।

संसट्ठा विहरन्तीति संसट्ठा नाम अननुलोमिकेन कायिकवाचसिकेन संसट्ठा विहरन्ति।

पापाचाराति पापकेन आचारेन समन्‍नागता।

पापसद्दाति पापकेन कित्तिसद्देन अब्भुग्गता।

पापसिलोकाति पापकेन मिच्छाजीवेन जीवितं कप्पेन्ति।

भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिकाति अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा कम्मे करीयमाने पटिक्‍कोसन्ति।

अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिकाति अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञं वज्‍जं पटिच्छादेन्ति।

ता भिक्खुनियोति या ता संसट्ठा भिक्खुनियो।

भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि।

या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ता भिक्खुनियो सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ता भिक्खुनियो समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

७२४. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामा च इत्थन्‍नामा च भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामञ्‍च इत्थन्‍नामञ्‍च भिक्खुनियो समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। इत्थन्‍नामा च इत्थन्‍नामा च भिक्खुनियो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामञ्‍च इत्थन्‍नामञ्‍च भिक्खुनियो समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय च इत्थन्‍नामाय च भिक्खुनीनं समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…।

‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन, इत्थन्‍नामा च इत्थन्‍नामा च भिक्खुनियो तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया, कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापज्‍जन्तीनं ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया पटिप्पस्सम्भन्ति। द्वे तिस्सो एकतो समनुभासितब्बा। ततुत्तरि न समनुभासितब्बा।

इमापि भिक्खुनियोति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चन्ति।

यावततियकन्ति यावततियं समनुभासनाय आपज्‍जन्ति, न सह वत्थुज्झाचारा।

निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति।

सङ्घादिसेसोति…पे॰… तेनपि वुच्‍चति सङ्घादिसेसोति।

७२५. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७२६. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तीनं, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तीनं, उम्मत्तिकानं, आदिकम्मिकानन्ति।

नवमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१०. दसमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं

७२७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनीसङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वदेति – ‘‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव तुम्हेयेव (स्या॰) सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया वेभस्सा (सी॰ स्या॰) दुब्बल्या एवमाह – ‘भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वक्खति – संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेतीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वदेति – संसट्ठाव अय्ये तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया दुब्बल्या एवमाह – भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वक्खति – संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेतीति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७२८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एवं वदेय्य – ‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया दुब्बल्या एवमाह – भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘मा, अय्ये, एवं अवच – संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया दुब्बल्या एवमाह – भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। एवञ्‍च सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासीयमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, अयम्पि भिक्खुनी यावततियकं धम्मं आपन्‍ना निस्सारणीयं सङ्घादिसेस’’न्ति।

७२९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

एवं वदेय्याति – ‘‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह’’।

तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञायाति अवञ्‍ञाय।

परिभवेनाति पारिभब्यता।

अक्खन्तियाति कोपेन।

वेभस्सियाति विभस्सीकता विभस्सिकताय (सी॰)।

दुब्बल्याति अपक्खता।

एवमाह – ‘‘भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विचिच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति।

सा भिक्खुनीति या सा एवंवादिनी भिक्खुनी।

भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि।

या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, एवं अवच – ‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, एवं अवच – ‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो…पे॰… विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

७३०. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वदेति – ‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया दुब्बल्या एवमाह – भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका । विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन समनुभट्ठा भिक्खुनियो एवं वदेति – ‘संसट्ठाव अय्ये, तुम्हे विहरथ। मा तुम्हे नाना विहरित्थ। सन्ति सङ्घे अञ्‍ञापि भिक्खुनियो एवाचारा एवंसद्दा एवंसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। ता सङ्घो न किञ्‍चि आह। तुम्हञ्‍ञेव सङ्घो उञ्‍ञाय परिभवेन अक्खन्तिया वेभस्सिया दुब्बल्या एवमाह – भगिनियो खो संसट्ठा विहरन्ति पापाचारा पापसद्दा पापसिलोका, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स विहेसिका, अञ्‍ञमञ्‍ञिस्सा वज्‍जप्पटिच्छादिका। विविच्‍चथाय्ये। विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनीनं सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…।

‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया, कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। सङ्घादिसेसं अज्झापज्‍जन्तिया ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं, द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि थुल्‍लच्‍चया पटिप्पस्सम्भन्ति।

अयम्पीति पुरिमायो उपादाय वुच्‍चति।

यावततियकन्ति यावततियं समनुभासनाय आपज्‍जति, न सहवत्थुज्झाचारा।

निस्सारणीयन्ति सङ्घम्हा निस्सारीयति।

सङ्घादिसेसोति सङ्घोव तस्सा आपत्तिया मानत्तं देति, मूलाय पटिकस्सति, अब्भेति, न सम्बहुला न एका भिक्खुनी। तेन वुच्‍चति ‘‘सङ्घादिसेसो’’ति। तस्सेव आपत्तिनिकायस्स नामकम्मं अधिवचनं, तेनपि वुच्‍चति ‘‘सङ्घादिसेसो’’ति।

७३१. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स । धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति सङ्घादिसेसस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७३२. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तिया, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दसमसङ्घादिसेससिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, सत्तरस सङ्घादिसेसा धम्मा – नव पठमापत्तिका, अट्ठ यावततियका। येसं भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरं वा अञ्‍ञतरं वा आपज्‍जति, ताय भिक्खुनिया उभतोसङ्घे पक्खमानत्तं चरितब्बं। चिण्णमानत्ता भिक्खुनी यत्थ सिया वीसतिगणो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो तत्थ (सा भिक्खुनी) ( ) (कत्थपि नत्थि) अब्भेतब्बा। एकायपि चे ऊनो वीसतिगणो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो तं भिक्खुनिं अब्भेय्य। सा च भिक्खुनी अनब्भिता, ता च भिक्खुनियो गारय्हा, अयं तत्थ सामीचि।

तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति।

सत्तरसकं निट्ठितं।

भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे सङ्घादिसेसकण्डं निट्ठितं।

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3&gt;निस्सग्गियकण्डं (भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

१. पत्तवग्गो

१. पठमसिक्खापदं

इमे खो पनाय्यायो तिंस निस्सग्गिया पाचित्तिया

धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति।

७३३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो बहू पत्ते सन्‍निचयं करोन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो बहू पत्ते सन्‍निचयं करिस्सन्ति, पत्तवाणिज्‍जं वा भिक्खुनियो करिस्सन्ति, आमत्तिकापणं वा पसारेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो पत्तसन्‍निचयं करिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो पत्तसन्‍निचयं करोन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो पत्तसन्‍निचयं करिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७३४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पत्तसन्‍निचयं करेय्य , निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७३५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

पत्तो नाम द्वे पत्ता – अयोपत्तो, मत्तिकापत्तो। तयो पत्तस्स वण्णा – उक्‍कट्ठो पत्तो, मज्झिमो पत्तो, ओमको पत्तो। उक्‍कट्ठो नाम पत्तो अड्ढाळ्हकोदनं गण्हाति चतुभागं खादनं तदुपियं ब्यञ्‍जनं। मज्झिमो नाम पत्तो नाळिकोदनं गण्हाति चतुभागं खादनं तदुपियं ब्यञ्‍जनं। ओमको नाम पत्तो पत्थोदनं गण्हाति चतुभागं खादनं तदुपियं ब्यञ्‍जनं। ततो उक्‍कट्ठो अपत्तो ओमको अपत्तो।

सन्‍निचयं करेय्याति अनधिट्ठितो अविकप्पितो।

निस्सग्गियो होतीति सह अरुणुग्गमना निस्सग्गियो होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बो सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बो। ताय भिक्खुनिया सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा वुड्ढानं भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘‘अयं मे, अय्ये, पत्तो रत्तातिक्‍कन्तो निस्सग्गियो, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति। निस्सज्‍जित्वा आपत्ति देसेतब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय आपत्ति पटिग्गहेतब्बा। निस्सट्ठपत्तो दातब्बो –

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं पत्तो इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया निस्सग्गियो सङ्घस्स निस्सट्ठो। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इमं पत्तं इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया ददेय्या’’ति।

ताय भिक्खुनिया सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा वुड्ढानं भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्सु वचनीया – ‘‘अयं मे, अय्यायो, पत्तो रत्तातिक्‍कन्तो निस्सग्गियो, इमाहं अय्यानं निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति। निस्सज्‍जित्वा आपत्ति देसेतब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय आपत्ति पटिग्गहेतब्बा। निस्सट्ठपत्तो दातब्बो –

‘‘सुणन्तु मे अय्यायो। अयं पत्तो इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया निस्सग्गियो अय्यानं निस्सट्ठो। यदि अय्यानं पत्तकल्‍लं, अय्यायो इमं पत्तं इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया ददेय्यु’’न्ति।

ताय भिक्खुनिया एकं भिक्खुनिं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘‘अयं मे, अय्ये, पत्तो रत्तातिक्‍कन्तो निस्सग्गियो। इमाहं अय्याय निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति। निस्सज्‍जित्वा आपत्ति देसेतब्बा। ताय भिक्खुनिया आपत्ति पटिग्गहेतब्बा। निस्सट्ठपत्तो दातब्बो – ‘‘इमं पत्तं अय्याय दम्मी’’ति।

७३६. रत्तातिक्‍कन्ते अतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। रत्तातिक्‍कन्ते वेमतिका, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। रत्तातिक्‍कन्ते अनतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अनधिट्ठिते अधिट्ठितसञ्‍ञा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अविकप्पिते विकप्पितसञ्‍ञा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अविस्सज्‍जिते विस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा , निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अनट्ठे नट्ठसञ्‍ञा… अविनट्ठे विनट्ठसञ्‍ञा… अभिन्‍ने भिन्‍नसञ्‍ञा… अविलुत्ते विलुत्तसञ्‍ञा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं।

निस्सग्गियं पत्तं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। रत्तानतिक्‍कन्ते अतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। रत्तानतिक्‍कन्ते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। रत्तानतिक्‍कन्ते अनतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा अनापत्ति।

७३७. अनापत्ति अन्तोअरुणे अधिट्ठेति, विकप्पेति, विस्सज्‍जेति, नस्सति, विनस्सति, भिज्‍जति, अच्छिन्दित्वा गण्हन्ति, विस्सासं गण्हन्ति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो निस्सट्ठपत्तं न देन्ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। न, भिक्खवे, निस्सट्ठपत्तो न दातब्बो। या न ददेय्य, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्साति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसिक्खापदं

७३८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो गामकावासे वस्संवुट्ठा वस्संवुत्था (सी॰ स्या॰) सावत्थिं अगमंसु वत्तसम्पन्‍ना इरियापथसम्पन्‍ना दुच्‍चोळा लूखचीवरा। उपासका ता भिक्खुनियो पस्सित्वा – ‘‘इमा भिक्खुनियो वत्तसम्पन्‍ना इरियापथसम्पन्‍ना दुच्‍चोळा लूखचीवरा, इमा भिक्खुनियो अच्छिन्‍ना भविस्सन्ती’’ति भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स अकालचीवरं अदंसु। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘अम्हाकं कथिनं अत्थतं कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेसि। उपासका ता भिक्खुनियो पस्सित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अपय्याहि चीवरं लद्ध’’न्ति? ‘‘न मयं, आवुसो, चीवरं लभाम। अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा – ‘अम्हाकं कथिनं अत्थतं कालचीवर’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेसी’’ति। उपासका उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अकालचीवरं ‘कालचीवर’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं उपासकानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अकालचीवरं ‘कालचीवर’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे , थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अकालचीवरं ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेतीति भाजापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अकालचीवरं ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७३९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अकालचीवरं ‘कालचीवर’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७४०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अकालचीवरं नाम अनत्थते कथिने एकादसमासे उप्पन्‍नं, अत्थते कथिने सत्तमासे उप्पन्‍नं, कालेपि आदिस्स दिन्‍नं, एतं अकालचीवरं नाम।

अकालचीवरं ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन , भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… इदं मे, अय्ये, अकालचीवरं ‘‘कालचीवर’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति।

७४१. अकालचीवरे अकालचीवरसञ्‍ञा ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अकालचीवरे वेमतिका ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अकालचीवरे कालचीवरसञ्‍ञा ‘‘कालचीवर’’न्ति अधिट्ठहित्वा भाजापेति , अनापत्ति। कालचीवरे अकालचीवरसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कालचीवरे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। कालचीवरे कालचीवरसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

७४२. अनापत्ति अकालचीवरं कालचीवरसञ्‍ञा भाजापेति, कालचीवरं कालचीवरसञ्‍ञा भाजापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसिक्खापदं

७४३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतराय भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तं चीवरं सङ्घरित्वा संहरित्वा (क॰) निक्खिपि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘यं ते, अय्ये, मया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तितं, कहं तं चीवर’’न्ति? अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तं चीवरं नीहरित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया दस्सेसि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘हन्दाय्ये, तुय्हं चीवरं, आहर मे’तं चीवरं, यं तुय्हं तुय्हमेवेतं, यं मय्हं मय्हमेवेतं, आहर मे’तं, सकं पच्‍चाहरा’’ति अच्छिन्दि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आराचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दतीति अच्छिन्दीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७४४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा सा पच्छा एवं वदेय्य – ‘हन्दाय्ये, तुय्हं चीवरं आहर, मेतं चीवरं, यं तुय्हं तुय्हमेवेतं, यं मय्हं मय्हमेवेतं, आहर मेतं, सकं पच्‍चाहरा’ति अच्छिन्देय्य वा अच्छिन्दापेय्य वा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७४५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

भिक्खुनिया सद्धिन्ति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं।

चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं।

परिवत्तेत्वाति परित्तेन वा विपुलं, विपुलेन वा परित्तं।

अच्छिन्देय्याति सयं अच्छिन्दति निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं।

अच्छिन्दापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सकिं आणत्ता बहुकम्पि अच्छिन्दति, निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे अय्ये चीवरं भिक्खुनिया सद्धिं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्‍नं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति।

७४६. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दति वा अच्छिन्दापेति वा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दति वा अच्छिन्दापेति वा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दति वा अच्छिन्दापेति वा, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं।

अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दति वा अच्छिन्दापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय सद्धिं चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं परिवत्तेत्वा अच्छिन्दति वा अच्छिन्दापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

७४७. अनापत्ति सा वा देति, तस्सा वा विस्ससन्ती गण्हाति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं

७४८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गिलाना होति। अथ खो अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको येन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किं ते, अय्ये, अफासु, किं आहरीयतू’’ति? ‘‘सप्पिना मे, आवुसो, अत्थो’’ति। अथ खो सो उपासको अञ्‍ञतरस्स आपणिकस्स घरा कहापणस्स सप्पिं आहरित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अदासि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी एवमाह – ‘‘न मे, आवुसो, सप्पिना अत्थो; तेलेन मे अत्थो’’ति। अथ खो सो उपासको येन सो आपणिको तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं आपणिकं एतदवोच – ‘‘न किराय्यो अय्याय सप्पिना अत्थो, तेलेन अत्थो। हन्द ते सप्पिं, तेलं मे देही’’ति। ‘‘सचे मयं अय्यो विक्‍कीतं भण्डं पुन आदियिस्साम आहरिस्साम (क॰), कदा अम्हाकं भण्डं विक्‍कायिस्सति विक्‍कीयिस्सति (?); सप्पिस्स कयेन सप्पि हटं, तेलस्स कयं आहर, तेलं हरिस्ससी’’ति। अथ खो सो उपासको उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स उपासकस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति…पे॰… अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेतीति विञ्‍ञापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा …पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७४९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७५०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वाति यं किञ्‍चि विञ्‍ञापेत्वा।

अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेय्याति तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे अय्ये अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामीति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मी’’ति।

७५१. अञ्‍ञे अञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञे वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञे अनञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं।

अनञ्‍ञे अञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अनञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञे वेमतिका अनञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञे अनञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

७५२. अनापत्ति तञ्‍ञेव तञ्‍चेव (स्या॰) विञ्‍ञापेति, अञ्‍ञञ्‍च विञ्‍ञापेति, आनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा विञ्‍ञापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं

७५३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गिलाना होति। अथ खो अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको येन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘कच्‍चि, अय्ये, खमनीयं कच्‍चि यापनीय’’न्ति? ‘‘न मे, आवुसो, खमनीयं, न यापनीय’’न्ति। ‘‘अमुकस्स, अय्ये, आपणिकस्स घरे कहापणं निक्खिपिस्सामि, ततो यं इच्छेय्यासि तं आहरापेय्यासी’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरं सिक्खमानं आणापेसि – ‘‘गच्छ, सिक्खमाने, अमुकस्स आपणिकस्स घरा कहापणस्स तेलं आहरा’’ति। अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना तस्स आपणिकस्स घरा कहापणस्स तेलं आहरित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अदासि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी एवमाह – ‘‘न मे, सिक्खमाने, तेलेन अत्थो, सप्पिना मे अत्थो’’ति। अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना येन सो आपणिको तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं आपणिकं एतदवोच – ‘‘न किर, आवुसो, अय्याय तेलेन अत्थो, सप्पिना अत्थो, हन्द ते तेलं, सप्पिं मे देही’’ति। ‘‘सचे मयं, अय्ये, विक्‍कीतं भण्डं पुन आदियिस्साम, कदा अम्हाकं भण्डं विक्‍कायिस्सति! तेलस्स कयेन तेलं हटं, सप्पिस्स कयं आहर, सप्पिं हरिस्ससी’’ति। अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना रोदन्ती अट्ठासि। भिक्खुनियो तं सिक्खमानं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, सिक्खमाने, रोदसी’’ति? अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेतीति चेतापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७५४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७५५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वाति यं किञ्‍चि चेतापेत्वा।

अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञं चेतापेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति।

७५६. अञ्‍ञे अञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञे वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञे अनञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं।

अनञ्‍ञे अञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अनञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञे वेमतिका अनञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञे अनञ्‍ञसञ्‍ञा अनापत्ति।

७५७. अनापत्ति तञ्‍ञेव तञ्‍चेव (स्या॰) चेतापेति, अञ्‍ञञ्‍च चेतापेति, आनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा चेतापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं

७५८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन उपासका भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवरत्थाय छन्दकं सङ्घरित्वा अञ्‍ञतरस्स पावारिकस्स घरे परिक्खारं निक्खिपित्वा भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अमुकस्स, अय्ये, पावारिकस्स घरे चीवरत्थाय परिक्खारो निक्खित्तो, ततो चीवरं आहरापेत्वा भाजेथा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो तेन परिक्खारेन भेसज्‍जं चेतापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जिंसु। उपासका जानित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं उपासकानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा …पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७५९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७६०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेनाति अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय दिन्‍नेन।

सङ्घिकेनाति सङ्घस्स, न गणस्स, न एकभिक्खुनिया।

अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति यंअत्थाय दिन्‍नं, तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति।…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति।

७६१. अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सट्ठं पटिलभित्वा यथादाने उपनेतब्बं।

अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

७६२. अनापत्ति सेसकं उपनेति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा उपनेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं

७६३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन उपासका भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवरत्थाय छन्दकं सङ्घरित्वा अञ्‍ञतरस्स पावारिकस्स घरे परिक्खारं निक्खिपित्वा भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अमुकस्स, अय्ये, पावारिकस्स घरे चीवरत्थाय परिक्खारो निक्खित्तो, ततो चीवरं आहरापेत्वा भाजेथा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो तेन च परिक्खारेन सयम्पि याचित्वा भेसज्‍जं चेतापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जिंसु। उपासका जानित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७६४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७६५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेनाति अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय दिन्‍नेन।

सङ्घिकेनाति सङ्घस्स, न गणस्स, न एकभिक्खुनिया।

सञ्‍ञाचिकेनाति सयं याचित्वा।

अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति यंअत्थाय दिन्‍नं तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन सङ्घिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति।

७६६. अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति , निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सट्ठं पटिलभित्वा यथादाने उपनेतब्बं।

अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

७६७. अनापत्ति सेसकं उपनेति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा उपनेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं

७६८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स परिवेणवासिका भिक्खुनियो यागुया किलमन्ति। अथ खो सो पूगो भिक्खुनीनं यागुअत्थाय छन्दकं सङ्घरित्वा अञ्‍ञतरस्स आपणिकस्स घरे परिक्खारं निक्खिपित्वा भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अमुकस्स, अय्ये, आपणिकस्स घरे यागुअत्थाय परिक्खारो निक्खित्तो, ततो तण्डुलं आहरापेत्वा यागुं पचापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जथा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो तेन परिक्खारेन भेसज्‍जं चेतापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जिंसु। सो पूगो जानित्वा उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति । विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७६९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७७०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेनाति अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय दिन्‍नेन।

महाजनिकेनाति गणस्स, न सङ्घस्स, न एकभिक्खुनिया।

अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति यंअत्थाय दिन्‍नं तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति।

७७१. अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सट्ठं पटिलभित्वा यथादाने उपनेतब्बं।

अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

७७२. अनापत्ति सेसकं उपनेति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा उपनेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

९. नवमसिक्खापदं

७७३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरस्स पूगस्स परिवेणवासिका भिक्खुनियो यागुया किलमन्ति। अथ खो सो पूगो भिक्खुनीनं यागुअत्थाय छन्दकं सङ्घरित्वा अञ्‍ञतरस्स आपणिकस्स घरे परिक्खारं निक्खिपित्वा भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अमुकस्स, अय्ये, आपणिकस्स घरे यागुअत्थाय परिक्खारो निक्खित्तो। ततो तण्डुले आहरापेत्वा यागुं पचापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जथा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो तेन च परिक्खारेन सयम्पि याचित्वा भेसज्‍जं चेतापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जिंसु। सो पूगो जानित्वा उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७७४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७७५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेनाति अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय दिन्‍नेन।

महाजनिकेनाति गणस्स, न सङ्घस्स, न एकभिक्खुनिया।

सञ्‍ञाचिकेनाति सयं याचित्वा।

अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति यंअत्थाय दिन्‍नं तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन महाजनिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं। इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति।

७७६. अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सट्ठं पटिलभित्वा यथादाने उपनेतब्बं।

अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अनापत्ति।

७७७. अनापत्ति सेसकं उपनेति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा उपनेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१०. दसमसिक्खापदं

७७८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं। बहू मनुस्सा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पयिरुपासन्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया परिवेणं उन्द्रियति उद्रीयति (स्या॰)। मनुस्सा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्सिदं ते, अय्ये, परिवेणं उन्द्रियती’’ति? ‘‘नत्थावुसो, दायका, नत्थि कारका’’ति। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया परिवेणत्थाय छन्दकं सङ्घरित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया परिक्खारं अदंसु। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेन च परिक्खारेन सयम्पि याचित्वा भेसज्‍जं चेतापेत्वा परिभुञ्‍जि। मनुस्सा जानित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन पुग्गलिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन पुग्गलिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन पुग्गलिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७७९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन पुग्गलिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७८०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेनाति अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय दिन्‍नेन।

पुग्गलिकेनाति एकाय भिक्खुनिया, न सङ्घस्स, न गणस्स।

सञ्‍ञाचिकेनाति सयं याचित्वा।

अञ्‍ञं चेतापेय्याति यंअत्थाय दिन्‍नं तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, अञ्‍ञदत्थिकेन परिक्खारेन अञ्‍ञुद्दिसिकेन पुग्गलिकेन सञ्‍ञाचिकेन अञ्‍ञं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति।

७८१. अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा अञ्‍ञं चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। निस्सट्ठं पटिलभित्वा यथादाने उपनेतब्बं।

अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनञ्‍ञदत्थिके अनञ्‍ञदत्थिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

७८२. अनापत्ति सेसकं उपनेति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा उपनेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

११. एकादसमसिक्खापदं

७८३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो सीतकाले महग्घं कम्बलं पारुपित्वा येन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सितो समादपितो समुत्तेजितो सम्पहंसितो थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘वदेय्यासि, अय्ये, येन अत्थो’’ति? ‘‘सचे मे त्वं, महाराज, दातुकामोसि, इमं कम्बलं देही’’ति। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया कम्बलं दत्वा उट्ठायासना थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘महिच्छा इमा भिक्खुनियो असन्तुट्ठा। कथञ्हि नाम राजानं कम्बलं विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा राजानं कम्बलं विञ्‍ञापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी राजानं कम्बलं विञ्‍ञापेतीति विञ्‍ञापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी राजानं कम्बलं विञ्‍ञापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७८४. ‘‘गरुपावुरणं पापुरणं (सी॰ स्या॰) पन भिक्खुनिया चेतापेन्तिया चतुक्‍कंसपरमं चेतापेतब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरि चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७८५. गरुपावुरणं नाम यं किञ्‍चि सीतकाले पावुरणं।

चेतापेन्तियाति विञ्‍ञापेन्तिया।

चतुक्‍कंसपरमं चेतापेतब्बन्ति सोळसकहापणग्घनकं चेतापेतब्बं।

ततो चे उत्तरि चेतापेय्याति ततुत्तरि विञ्‍ञापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… ‘‘इदं मे, अय्ये, गरुपावुरणं अतिरेकचतुक्‍कंसपरमं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामी’’ति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति।

७८६. अतिरेकचतुक्‍कंसे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अतिरेकचतुक्‍कंसे वेमतिका चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं । अतिरेकचतुक्‍कंसे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं।

ऊनकचतुक्‍कंसे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकचतुक्‍कंसे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकचतुक्‍कंसे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

७८७. अनापत्ति चतुक्‍कंसपरमं चेतापेति, ऊनकचतुक्‍कंसपरमं चेतापेति, ञातकानं, पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, महग्घं चेतापेतुकामस्स अप्पग्घं चेतापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

एकादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१२. द्वादसमसिक्खापदं

७८८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो उण्हकाले महग्घं खोमं पारुपित्वा येन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्‍नं खो राजानं पसेनदिं कोसलं थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सितो समादपितो समुत्तेजितो सम्पहंसितो थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘वदेय्यासि, अय्ये, येन अत्थो’’ति । ‘‘सचे मे त्वं, महाराज, दातुकामोसि, इमं खोमं देही’’ति। अथ खो राजा पसेनदि कोसलो थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया खोमं दत्वा उट्ठायासना थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘महिच्छा इमा भिक्खुनियो असन्तुट्ठा। कथञ्हि नाम राजानं खोमं विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा राजानं खोमं विञ्‍ञापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी राजानं खोमं विञ्‍ञापेतीति विञ्‍ञापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवाति’’। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी राजानं खोमं विञ्‍ञापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७८९. ‘‘लहुपावुरणं पन भिक्खुनिया चेतापेन्तिया अड्ढतेय्यकंसपरमं चेतापेतब्बं। ततो चे उत्तरि चेतापेय्य, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७९०. लहुपावुरणं नाम यं किञ्‍चि उण्हकाले पावुरणं।

चेतापेन्तियाति विञ्‍ञापेन्तिया।

अड्ढतेय्यकंसपरमं चेतापेतब्बन्ति दसकहापणग्घनकं चेतापेतब्बं।

ततो चे उत्तरि चेतापेय्याति ततुत्तरि विञ्‍ञापेति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन निस्सग्गियं होति। निस्सज्‍जितब्बं सङ्घस्स वा गणस्स वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, निस्सज्‍जितब्बं…पे॰… इदं मे, अय्ये, लहुपावुरणं अतिरेकअड्ढतेय्यकंसपरमं चेतापितं निस्सग्गियं, इमाहं सङ्घस्स निस्सज्‍जामीति…पे॰… ददेय्याति…पे॰… ददेय्युन्ति…पे॰… अय्याय दम्मीति।

७९१. अतिरेकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अतिरेकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे वेमतिका चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं। अतिरेकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा चेतापेति, निस्सग्गियं पाचित्तियं।

ऊनकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकअड्ढतेय्यकंसे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा , अनापत्ति।

७९२. अनापत्ति अड्ढतेय्यकंसपरमं चेतापेति, ऊनकअड्ढतेय्यकंसपरमं चेतापेति, ञातकानं, पवारितानं, अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय, अत्तनो धनेन, महग्घं चेतापेतुकामस्स अप्पग्घं चेतापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

द्वादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, तिंस निस्सग्गिया पाचित्तिया धम्मा। तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति।

भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे निस्सग्गियकण्डं निट्ठितं।

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3&gt;पाचित्तियकण्डं (भिक्खुनीविभङ्गो)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

१. लसुणवग्गो

१. पठमसिक्खापदं

इमे खो पनाय्यायो छसट्ठिसता पाचित्तिया

धम्मा उद्देसं आगच्छन्ति।

७९३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरेन उपासकेन भिक्खुनिसङ्घो लसुणेन पवारितो होति – ‘‘यासं अय्यानं लसुणेन अत्थो, अहं लसुणेना’’ति। खेत्तपालो च आणत्तो होति – ‘‘सचे भिक्खुनियो आगच्छन्ति, एकमेकाय भिक्खुनिया द्वेतयो भण्डिके देही’’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन सावत्थियं उस्सवो होति। यथाभतं लसुणं परिक्खयं अगमासि। भिक्खुनियो तं उपासकं उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘लसुणेन, आवुसो, अत्थो’’ति। ‘‘नत्थाय्ये। यथाभतं लसुणं परिक्खीणं। खेत्तं गच्छथा’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी खेत्तं गन्त्वा न मत्तं जानित्वा बहुं लसुणं हरापेसि। खेत्तपालो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो न मत्तं जानित्वा बहुं लसुणं हरापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स खेत्तपालस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा न मत्तं जानित्वा बहुं लसुणं हरापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी न मत्तं जानित्वा बहुं लसुणं हरापेतीति हरापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी न मत्तं जानित्वा बहुं लसुणं हरापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि –

‘‘भूतपुब्बं, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरस्स ब्राह्मणस्स पजापति अहोसि। तिस्सो च धीतरो – नन्दा, नन्दवती, सुन्दरीनन्दा। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, सो ब्राह्मणो कालङ्कत्वा अञ्‍ञतरं हंसयोनिं उपपज्‍जि। तस्स सब्बसोवण्णमया पत्ता अहेसुं। सो तासं एकेकं पत्तं देति। अथ खो, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी ‘‘अयं हंसो अम्हाकं एकेकं पत्तं देती’’ति तं हंसराजं गहेत्वा निप्पत्तं अकासि। तस्स पुन जायमाना पत्ता सेता सम्पज्‍जिंसु। तदापि, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अतिलोभेन सुवण्णा परिहीना। इदानि लसुणा परिहायिस्सती’’ति।

जा॰ १.१.१३६ सुवण्णहंसजातकेपि ‘‘यं लद्धं तेन तुट्ठब्बं, अतिलोभो हि पापको।

हंसराजं गहेत्वान, सुवण्णा परिहायथा’’ति॥

अथ खो भगवा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७९४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी लसुणं खादेय्य पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

७९५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

लसुणं नाम मागधकं वुच्‍चति।

‘‘खादिस्सामीति पटिग्गण्हा’’ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

७९६. लसुणे लसुणसञ्‍ञा खादति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। लसुणे वेमतिका खादति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। लसुणे अलसुणसञ्‍ञा खादति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अलसुणे लसुणसञ्‍ञा खादति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अलसुणे वेमतिका खादति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अलसुणे अलसुणसञ्‍ञा खादति, अनापत्ति।

७९७. अनापत्ति पलण्डुके, भञ्‍जनके, हरीतके, चापलसुणे, सूपसम्पाके, मंससम्पाके, तेलसम्पाके, साळवे, उत्तरिभङ्गे, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसिक्खापदं

७९८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेत्वा अचिरवतिया नदिया वेसियाहि सद्धिं नग्गा एकतित्थे नहायन्ति। वेसिया उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तासं वेसियानं उज्झायन्तीनं खिय्यन्तीनं विपाचेन्तीनं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

७९९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सम्बाधे लोमं संहरापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८००. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

सम्बाधो नाम उभो उपकच्छका, मुत्तकरणं।

संहरापेय्याति एकम्पि लोमं संहरापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। बहुकेपि लोमे संहरापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८०१. अनापत्ति आबाधपच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसिक्खापदं

८०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन द्वे भिक्खुनियो अनभिरतिया पीळिता ओवरकं पविसित्वा तलघातकं करोन्ति। भिक्खुनियो तेन सद्देन उपधावित्वा ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, अय्ये, पुरिसेन सद्धिं सम्पदुस्सथा’’ति? ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, पुरिसेन सद्धिं सम्पदुस्सामा’’ति। भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो तलघातकं करिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो तलघातकं करोन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो तलघातकं करिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८०३. ‘‘तलघातके पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८०४. तलघातकं नाम सम्फस्सं सादियन्ती अन्तमसो उप्पलपत्तेनपि मुत्तकरणे पहारं देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८०५. अनापत्ति आबाधपच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं

८०६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा पुराणराजोरोधा भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता अञ्‍ञतरो पुराणराजोरोधो भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजितो (स्या॰) होति। अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी अनभिरतिया पीळिता येन सा भिक्खुनी तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘राजा खो, अय्ये, तुम्हे चिराचिरं गच्छति। कथं तुम्हे धारेथा’’ति? ‘‘जतुमट्ठकेन, अय्ये’’ति। ‘‘किं एतं, अय्ये, जतुमट्ठक’’न्ति? अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तस्सा भिक्खुनिया जतुमट्ठकं आचिक्खि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी जतुमट्ठकं आदियित्वा धोवितुं विस्सरित्वा एकमन्तं छड्डेसि। भिक्खुनियो मक्खिकाहि सम्परिकिण्णं पस्सित्वा एवमाहंसु – ‘‘कस्सिदं कम्म’’न्ति? सा एवमाह – ‘‘मय्हिदं कम्म’’न्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी जतुमट्ठकं आदियिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी जतुमट्ठकं आदियतीति आदियीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी जतुमट्ठकं आदियिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८०७. ‘‘जतुमट्ठके जतुमट्टके (सी॰) पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८०८. जतुमट्ठकं नाम जतुमयं कट्ठमयं पिट्ठमयं मत्तिकामयं।

आदियेय्याति सम्फस्सं सादियन्ती अन्तमसो उप्पलपत्तम्पि मुत्तकरणं पवेसेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८०९. अनापत्ति आबाधपच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं

८१०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। अथ खो महापजापति गोतमी येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा अधोवाते अट्ठासि – ‘‘दुग्गन्धो, भगवा, मातुगामो’’ति। अथ खो भगवा – ‘‘आदियन्तु खो भिक्खुनियो उदकसुद्धिक’’न्ति, महापजापतिं गोतमिं धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सेसि समादपेसि समुत्तेजेसि सम्पहंसेसि। अथ खो महापजापति गोतमी भगवता धम्मिया कथाय सन्दस्सिता समादपिता समुत्तेजिता सम्पहंसिता भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा पदक्खिणं कत्वा पक्‍कामि। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं उदकसुद्धिक’’न्ति। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘भगवता उदकसुद्धिका अनुञ्‍ञाता’’ति अतिगम्भीरं उदकसुद्धिकं आदियन्ती मुत्तकरणे वणं अकासि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी अतिगम्भीरं उदकसुद्धिकं आदियिस्सतीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी अतिगम्भीरं उदकसुद्धिकं आदियती’’ति आदियीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी अतिगम्भीरं उदकसुद्धिकं आदियिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८११. ‘‘उदकसुद्धिकं पन भिक्खुनिया आदियमानाय द्वङ्गुलपब्बपरमं आदातब्बं। तं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८१२. उदकसुद्धिकं नाम मुत्तकरणस्स धोवना वुच्‍चति।

आदियमानायाति धोवन्तिया।

द्वङ्गुलपब्बपरमं आदातब्बन्ति द्वीसु अङ्गुलेसु द्वे पब्बपरमा आदातब्बा।

तं अतिक्‍कामेन्तियाति सम्फस्सं सादियन्ती अन्तमसो केसग्गमत्तम्पि अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८१३. अतिरेकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा आदियति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अतिरेकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे वेमतिका आदियति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अतिरेकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा आदियति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स ।

ऊनकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे अतिरेकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनकद्वङ्गुलपब्बे ऊनकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

८१४. अनापत्ति द्वङ्गुलपब्बपरमं आदियति, ऊनकद्वङ्गुलपब्बपरमं आदियति, आबाधपच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं

८१५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन आरोहन्तो नाम महामत्तो भिक्खूसु पब्बजितो होति। तस्स पुराणदुतियिका भिक्खुनीसु पब्बजिता होति। तेन खो पन समयेन सो भिक्खु तस्सा भिक्खुनिया सन्तिके भत्तविस्सग्गं करोति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तस्स भिक्खुनो भुञ्‍जन्तस्स पानीयेन च विधूपनेन च उपतिट्ठित्वा अच्‍चावदति। अथ खो सो भिक्खु तं भिक्खुनिं अपसादेति – ‘‘मा, भगिनि, एवरूपं अकासि। नेतं कप्पती’’ति। ‘‘पुब्बे मं त्वं एवञ्‍च एवञ्‍च करोसि, इदानि एत्तकं न सहसी’’ति – पानीयथालकं मत्थके आसुम्भित्वा विधूपनेन पहारं अदासि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी भिक्खुस्स पहारं दस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी भिक्खुस्स पहारं अदासीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी भिक्खुस्स पहारं दस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८१६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुस्स भुञ्‍जन्तस्स पानीयेन वा विधूपनेन वा उपतिट्ठेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८१७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

भिक्खुस्साति उपसम्पन्‍नस्स।

भुञ्‍जन्तस्साति पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरं भोजनं भुञ्‍जन्तस्स।

पानीयं नाम यं किञ्‍चि पानीयं।

विधूपनं नाम या काचि बीजनी।

उपतिट्ठेय्याति हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८१८. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा पानीयेन वा विधूपनेन वा उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिका पानीयेन वा विधूपनेन वा उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा पानीयेन वा विधूपनेन वा उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

हत्थपासं विजहित्वा उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। खादनीयं खादन्तस्स उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नस्स उपतिट्ठति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८१९. अनापत्ति देति, दापेति, अनुपसम्पन्‍नं आणापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं

८२०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो सस्सकाले आमकधञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा नगरं अतिहरन्ति द्वारट्ठाने – ‘‘देथाय्ये, भाग’’न्ति। पलिबुन्धेत्वा मुञ्‍चिंसु। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो उपस्सयं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो आमकधञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो आमकधञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो आमकधञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८२१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी आमकधञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञत्वा वा विञ्‍ञापेत्वा वा भज्‍जित्वा वा भज्‍जापेत्वा वा कोट्टेत्वा वा कोट्टापेत्वा वा पचित्वा वा पचापेत्वा वा भुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८२२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

आमकधञ्‍ञं नाम सालि वीहि यवो गोधुमो कङ्गु वरको कुद्रुसको।

विञ्‍ञत्वाति सयं विञ्‍ञत्वा। विञ्‍ञापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं विञ्‍ञापेत्वा।

भज्‍जित्वाति सयं भज्‍जित्वा। भज्‍जापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं भज्‍जापेत्वा।

कोट्टेत्वाति सयं कोट्टेत्वा। कोट्टापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं कोट्टापेत्वा।

पचित्वाति सयं पचित्वा। पचापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं पचापेत्वा।

‘‘भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८२३. अनापत्ति आबाधपच्‍चया, अपरण्णं विञ्‍ञापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं

८२४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो ब्राह्मणो निब्बिट्ठराजभटो ‘‘तञ्‍ञेव भटपथं याचिस्सामी’’ति सीसं नहायित्वा भिक्खुनुपस्सयं निस्साय राजकुलं गच्छति। अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी कटाहे वच्‍चं कत्वा तिरोकुट्टे छड्डेन्ती तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स मत्थके आसुम्भि। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘अस्समणियो इमा मुण्डा बन्धकिनियो। कथञ्हि नाम गूथकटाहं मत्थके आसुम्भिस्सन्ति! इमासं उपस्सयं झापेस्सामी’’ति! उम्मुकं गहेत्वा उपस्सयं पविसति। अञ्‍ञतरो उपासको उपस्सया निक्खमन्तो अद्दस तं ब्राह्मणं उम्मुकं गहेत्वा उपस्सयं पविसन्तं। दिस्वान तं ब्राह्मणं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, भो, उम्मुकं गहेत्वा उपस्सयं पविससी’’ति? ‘‘इमा मं, भो, मुण्डा बन्धकिनियो गूथकटाहं मत्थके आसुम्भिंसु। इमासं उपस्सयं झापेस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘गच्छ, भो ब्राह्मण, मङ्गलं एतं। सहस्सं लच्छसि तञ्‍च भटपथ’’न्ति। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो सीसं नहायित्वा राजकुलं गन्त्वा सहस्सं अलत्थ तञ्‍च भटपथं। अथ खो सो उपासको उपस्सयं पविसित्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेत्वा परिभासि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारं तिरोकुट्टे छड्डेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारं तिरोकुट्टे छड्डेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारं तिरोकुट्टे छड्डेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८२५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा सङ्कारं वा विघासं वा तिरोकुट्टे वा तिरोपाकारे वा छड्डेय्य वा छड्डापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८२६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

उच्‍चारो नाम गूथो वुच्‍चति। पस्सावो नाम मुत्तं वुच्‍चति।

सङ्कारं नाम कचवरं वुच्‍चति।

विघासं नाम चलकानि वा अट्ठिकानि वा उच्छिट्ठोदकं वा।

कुट्टो नाम तयो कुट्टा – इट्ठकाकुट्टो, सिलाकुट्टो, दारुकुट्टो।

पाकारो नाम तयो पाकारा – इट्ठकापाकारो, सिलापाकारो, दारुपाकारो।

तिरोकुट्टेति कुट्टस्स परतो। तिरोपाकारेति पाकारस्स परतो।

छड्डेय्याति सयं छड्डेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

छड्डापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सकिं आणत्ता बहुकम्पि छड्डेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८२७. अनापत्ति ओलोकेत्वा छड्डेति, अवळञ्‍जे छड्डेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

९. नवमसिक्खापदं

८२८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरस्स ब्राह्मणस्स भिक्खुनूपस्सयं निस्साय यवखेत्तं होति। भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि सङ्कारम्पि विघासम्पि खेत्ते छड्डेन्ति। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अम्हाकं यवखेत्तं दूसेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि सङ्कारम्पि विघासम्पि हरिते छड्डेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि सङ्कारम्पि विघासम्पि हरिते छड्डेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो उच्‍चारम्पि पस्सावम्पि सङ्कारम्पि विघासम्पि हरिते छड्डेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८२९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी उच्‍चारं वा पस्सावं वा सङ्कारं वा विघासं वा हरिते छड्डेय्य वा छड्डापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८३०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

उच्‍चारो नाम गूथो वुच्‍चति। पस्सावो नाम मुत्तं वुच्‍चति।

सङ्कारं नाम कचवरं वुच्‍चति।

विघासं नाम चलकानि वा अट्ठिकानि वा उच्छिट्ठोदकं वा।

हरितं नाम पुब्बण्णं अपरण्णं यं मनुस्सानं उपभोगपरिभोगं रोपिमं ।

छड्डेय्याति सयं छड्डेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

छड्डापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सकिं आणत्ता बहुकम्पि छड्डेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८३१. हरिते हरितसञ्‍ञा छड्डेति वा छड्डापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। हरिते वेमतिका छड्डेति वा छड्डापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । हरिते अहरितसञ्‍ञा छड्डेति वा छड्डापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अहरिते हरितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अहरिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अहरिते अहरितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

८३२. अनापत्ति ओलोकेत्वा छड्डेति, खेत्तमरियादे छड्डितखेत्ते (?) अट्ठकथा ओलोकेतब्बा छड्डेति सामिके आपुच्छित्वा अपलोकेत्वा छड्डेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१०. दसमसिक्खापदं

८३३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन राजगहे गिरग्गसमज्‍जो होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो गिरग्गसमज्‍जं दस्सनाय अगमंसु। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो नच्‍चम्पि गीतम्पि वादितम्पि दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो नच्‍चम्पि गीतम्पि वादितम्पि दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो नच्‍चम्पि गीतम्पि वादितम्पि दस्सनाय गच्छन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो नच्‍चम्पि गीतम्पि वादितम्पि दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८३४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी नच्‍चं वा गीतं वा वादितं वा दस्सनाय गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८३५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

नच्‍चं नाम यं किञ्‍चि नच्‍चं। गीतं नाम यं किञ्‍चि गीतं। वादितं नाम यं किञ्‍चि वादितं।

८३६. दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठिता पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकमेकं दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठिता पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८३७. अनापत्ति आरामे ठिता पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, भिक्खुनिया ठितोकासं वा निसिन्‍नोकासं वा निपन्‍नोकासं वा आगन्त्वा नच्‍चन्ति वा गायन्ति वा वादेन्ति वा, पटिपथं गच्छन्ती पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, सति करणीये गन्त्वा पस्सति वा सुणाति वा, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

लसुणवग्गो पठमो।

२. अन्धकारवग्गो

१. पठमसिक्खापदं

८३८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दाय कापिलानिया अन्तेवासिनिया भिक्खुनिया ञातको पुरिसो गामका सावत्थिं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तेन पुरिसेन सद्धिं रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनी रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८३९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठेय्य वा सल्‍लपेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८४०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

रत्तन्धकारेति ओग्गते सूरिये। अप्पदीपेति अनालोके।

पुरिसो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितुं।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एकेनेकाति पुरिसो चेव होति भिक्खुनी च।

सन्तिट्ठेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

सल्‍लपेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता सल्‍लपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

हत्थपासं विजहित्वा सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खेन वा पेतेन वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहेन वा सद्धिं सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८४१. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो या काचि विञ्‍ञू दुतिया (स्या॰) होति, अरहोपेक्खा, अञ्‍ञविहिता सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसिक्खापदं

८४२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दाय कापिलानिया अन्तेवासिनिया भिक्खुनिया ञातको पुरिसो गामका सावत्थिं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं रत्तन्धकारे अप्पदीपे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितु’’न्ति तेनेव पुरिसेन सद्धिं पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८४३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठेय्य वा सल्‍लपेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८४४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

पटिच्छन्‍नो नाम ओकासो कुट्टेन वा कवाटेन वा किलञ्‍जेन वा साणिपाकारेन वा रुक्खेन वा थम्भेन वा कोत्थळिया वा येन केनचि पटिच्छन्‍नो होति।

पुरिसो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितुं।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एकेनेकाति पुरिसो चेव होति भिक्खुनी च।

सन्तिट्ठेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

सल्‍लपेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता सल्‍लपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

हत्थपासं विजहित्वा सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खेन वा पेतेन वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहेन वा सद्धिं सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८४५. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो होति, अरहोपेक्खा, अञ्‍ञविहिता सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसिक्खापदं

८४६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दाय कापिलानिया अन्तेवासिनिया भिक्खुनिया ञातको पुरिसो गामका सावत्थिं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘भगवता पटिक्खित्तं पटिच्छन्‍ने ओकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितु’’न्ति तेनेव पुरिसेन सद्धिं अज्झोकासे एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी अज्झोकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी अज्झोकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी अज्झोकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८४७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अज्झोकासे पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठेय्य वा सल्‍लपेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८४८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अज्झोकासो नाम अप्पटिच्छन्‍नो होति कुट्टेन वा कवाटेन वा किलञ्‍जेन वा साणिपाकारेन वा रुक्खेन वा थम्भेन वा कोत्थळिया वा, येन केनचि अप्पटिच्छन्‍नो होति।

पुरिसो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो, न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो, विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितुं।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एकेनेकाति पुरिसो चेव होति भिक्खुनी च।

सन्तिट्ठेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

सल्‍लपेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता सल्‍लपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

हत्थपासं विजहित्वा सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खेन वा पेतेन वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छागतमनुस्सविग्गहेन वा सद्धिं सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८४९. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो होति, अरहोपेक्खा, अञ्‍ञविहिता सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं

८५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी रथिकायपि ब्यूहेपि सिङ्घाटकेपि पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपि निकण्णिकम्पि जप्पेति दुतियिकम्पि भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा रथिकायपि ब्यूहेपि सिङ्घाटकेपि पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपि निकण्णिकम्पि जप्पिस्सति दुतियिकम्पि भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी रथिकायपि ब्यूहेपि सिङ्घाटकेपि पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठतिपि सल्‍लपतिपि निकण्णिकम्पि जप्पेति दुतियिकम्पि भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी रथिकायपि ब्यूहेपि सिङ्घाटकेपि पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठिस्सतिपि सल्‍लपिस्सतिपि निकण्णिकम्पि जप्पिस्सति दुतियिकम्पि भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८५१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी रथिकाय वा ब्यूहे वा सिङ्घाटके वा पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका सन्तिट्ठेय्य वा सल्‍लपेय्य वा निकण्णिकं वा जप्पेय्य दुतियिकं वा भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८५२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

रथिका नाम रच्छा वुच्‍चति। ब्यूहं नाम येनेव पविसन्ति तेनेव निक्खमन्ति। सिङ्घाटको नाम चच्‍चरं वुच्‍चति।

पुरिसो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो न यक्खो न पेतो न तिरच्छानगतो विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो सन्तिट्ठितुं सल्‍लपितुं।

सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एकेनेकाति पुरिसो चेव होति भिक्खुनी च।

सन्तिट्ठेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे तिट्ठति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

सल्‍लपेय्य वाति पुरिसस्स हत्थपासे ठिता सल्‍लपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

निकण्णिकं वा जप्पेय्याति पुरिसस्स उपकण्णके आरोचेति , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

दुतियिकं वा भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेय्याति अनाचारं आचरितुकामा दुतियिकम्पि भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दस्सनूपचारं वा सवनूपचारं वा विजहन्तिया आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। विजहिते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

हत्थपासं विजहित्वा सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यक्खेन वा पेतेन वा पण्डकेन वा तिरच्छानगतमनुस्सविग्गहेन वा सद्धिं सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८५३. अनापत्ति यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो होति, अरहोपेक्खा, अञ्‍ञविहिता सन्तिट्ठति वा सल्‍लपति वा, न अनाचारं आचरितुकामा, सति करणीये दुतियिकं भिक्खुनिं उय्योजेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं

८५४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरस्स कुलस्स कुलूपिका होति निच्‍चभत्तिका। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय येन तं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा आसने निसीदित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कामि। तस्स कुलस्स दासी घरं सम्मज्‍जन्ती तं आसनं भाजनन्तरिकाय पक्खिपि। मनुस्सा तं आसनं अपस्सन्ता तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कहं तं, अय्ये, आसन’’न्ति? ‘‘नाहं तं, आवुसो, आसनं पस्सामी’’ति। ‘‘देथाय्ये, तं आसन’’न्ति परिभासित्वा निच्‍चभत्तं पच्छिन्दिंसु। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा घरं सोधेन्ता तं आसनं भाजनन्तरिकाय पस्सित्वा तं भिक्खुनिं खमापेत्वा निच्‍चभत्तं पट्ठपेसुं। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी पुरेभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा आसने निसीदित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी पुरेभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा आसने निसीदित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमतीति पक्‍कमीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे भिक्खुनी पुरेभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा आसने निसीदित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८५५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पुरेभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा आसने निसीदित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८५६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

पुरेभत्तं नाम अरुणुग्गमनं उपादाय याव मज्झन्हिका।

कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं। उपसङ्कमित्वाति तत्थ गन्त्वा।

आसनं नाम पल्‍लङ्कस्स ओकासो वुच्‍चति। निसीदित्वाति तस्मिं निसीदित्वा।

सामिके अनापुच्छा पक्‍कमेय्याति यो तस्मिं कुले मनुस्सो विञ्‍ञू तं अनापुच्छा अनोवस्सकं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अज्झोकासे उपचारं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८५७. अनापुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते वेमतिका पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

पल्‍लङ्कस्स अनोकासे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

८५८. अनापत्ति आपुच्छा गच्छति, असंहारिमे, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं

८५९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदतिपि अभिनिपज्‍जतिपि। मनुस्सा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं हिरीयमाना आसने नेव अभिनिसीदन्ति न अभिनिपज्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदिस्सतिपि अभिनिपज्‍जिस्सतिपी’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदिस्सतिपि अभिनिपज्‍जिस्सतिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदतिपि अभिनिपज्‍जतिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे , थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदिस्सतिपि अभिनिपज्‍जिस्सतिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८६०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पच्छाभत्तं कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदेय्य वा अभिनिपज्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८६१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

पच्छाभत्तं नाम मज्झन्हिके वीतिवत्ते याव अत्थङ्गते सूरिये।

कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं। उपसङ्कमित्वाति तत्थ गन्त्वा।

सामिके अनापुच्छाति यो तस्मिं कुले मनुस्सो सामिको दातुं, तं अनापुच्छा।

आसनं नाम पल्‍लङ्कस्स ओकासो वुच्‍चति।

अभिनिसीदेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अभिनिपज्‍जेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८६२. अनापुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा आसने अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते वेमतिका आसने अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा आसने अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

पल्‍लङ्कस्स अनोकासे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । आपुच्छिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

८६३. अनापत्ति आपुच्छा आसने अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, धुवपञ्‍ञत्ते, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं

८६४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो कोसलेसु जनपदे सावत्थिं गच्छन्तियो सायं अञ्‍ञतरं गामं उपगन्त्वा अञ्‍ञतरं ब्राह्मणकुलं उपसङ्कमित्वा ओकासं याचिंसु। अथ खो सा ब्राह्मणी ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोच – ‘‘आगमेथ, अय्ये, याव ब्राह्मणो आगच्छती’’ति। भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘याव ब्राह्मणो आगच्छती’’ति सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा एकच्‍चा निसीदिंसु एकच्‍चा निपज्‍जिंसु। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो रत्तिं आगन्त्वा तं ब्राह्मणिं एतदवोच – ‘‘का इमा’’ति? ‘‘भिक्खुनियो, अय्या’’ति। ‘‘निक्‍कड्ढथ इमा मुण्डा बन्धकिनियो’’ति, घरतो निक्‍कड्ढापेसि। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो सावत्थिं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो विकाले कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा अभिनिसीदिस्सन्तिपि अभिनिपज्‍जिस्सन्तिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो विकाले कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा अभिनिसीदन्तिपि अभिनिपज्‍जन्तिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो विकाले कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा अभिनिसीदिस्सन्तिपि अभिनिपज्‍जिस्सन्तिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८६५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी विकाले कुलानि उपसङ्कमित्वा सामिके अनापुच्छा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा अभिनिसीदेय्य वा अभिनिपज्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८६६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

विकालो नाम अत्थङ्गते सूरिये याव अरुणुग्गमना।

कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं सुद्दकुलं। उपसङ्कमित्वाति तत्थ गन्त्वा।

सामिके अनापुच्छाति यो तस्मिं कुले मनुस्सो सामिको दातुं, तं अनापुच्छा।

सेय्यं नाम अन्तमसो पण्णसन्थारोपि। सन्थरित्वाति सयं सन्थरित्वा। सन्थरापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं सन्थरापेत्वा। अभिनिसीदेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अभिनिपज्‍जेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८६७. अनापुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते वेमतिका सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आपुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

८६८. अनापत्ति आपुच्छा सेय्यं सन्थरित्वा वा सन्थरापेत्वा वा अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं

८६९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दाय कापिलानिया अन्तेवासिनी भिक्खुनी भद्दं कापिलानिं सक्‍कच्‍चं उपट्ठेति। भद्दा कापिलानी भिक्खुनियो एतदवोच – ‘‘अयं मं, अय्ये, भिक्खुनी सक्‍कचं उपट्ठेति, इमिस्साहं चीवरं दस्सामी’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी दुग्गहितेन दूपधारितेन परं उज्झापेसि – ‘‘अहं किराय्ये, अय्यं न सक्‍कच्‍चं उपट्ठेमि, न किर मे अय्या चीवरं दस्सती’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी दुग्गहितेन दूपधारितेन परं उज्झापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी दुग्गहितेन दूपधारितेन परं उज्झापेतीति उज्झापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी दुग्गहितेन दूपधारितेन परं उज्झापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८७०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी दुग्गहितेन दूपधारितेन परं उज्झापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८७१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

दुग्गहितेनाति अञ्‍ञथा गहितेन उग्गहितेन (क॰)।

दूपधारितेनाति अञ्‍ञथा उपधारितेन।

परन्ति उपसम्पन्‍नं उज्झापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८७२. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा उज्झापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका उज्झापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा उज्झापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नं उज्झापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८७३. अनापत्ति उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

९. नवमसिक्खापदं

८७४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो अत्तनो भण्डकं अपस्सन्तियो चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अपाय्ये, अम्हाकं, भण्डकं पस्सेय्यासी’’ति? चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘अहमेव नून चोरी, अहमेव नून अलज्‍जिनी, या अय्यायो अत्तनो भण्डकं अपस्सन्तियो ता मं एवमाहंसु – ‘अपाय्ये, अम्हाकं भण्डकं पस्सेय्यासी’ति? सचाहं, अय्ये, तुम्हाकं भण्डकं गण्हामि, अस्समणी होमि, ब्रह्मचरिया चवामि, निरयं उपपज्‍जामि; या पन मं अभूतेन एवमाह सापि अस्समणी होतु, ब्रह्मचरिया चवतु, निरयं उपपज्‍जतू’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी अत्तानम्पि परम्पि निरयेनपि ब्रह्मचरियेनपि अभिसपिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी अत्तानम्पि परम्पि निरयेनपि ब्रह्मचरियेनपि अभिसपतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी अत्तानम्पि परम्पि निरयेनपि ब्रह्मचरियेनपि अभिसपिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८७५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अत्तानं वा परं वा निरयेन वा ब्रह्मचरियेन वा अभिसपेय्य, पाचित्तिय्य’’न्ति।

८७६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अत्तानन्ति पच्‍चत्तं। परन्ति उपसम्पन्‍नं। निरयेन वा ब्रह्मचरियेन वा अभिसपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८७७. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा निरयेन वा ब्रह्मचरियेन वा अभिसपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका निरयेन वा ब्रह्मचरियेन वा अभिसपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा निरयेन वा ब्रह्मचरियेन वा अभिसपति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

तिरच्छानयोनिया वा पेत्तिविसयेन वा मनुस्सदोभग्गेन वा अभिसपति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं अभिसपति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८७८. अनापत्ति अत्थपुरेक्खाराय, धम्मपुरेक्खाराय, अनुसासनिपुरेक्खाराय, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१०. दसमसिक्खापदं

८७९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि सद्धिं भण्डित्वा अत्तानं वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी अत्तानं वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी अत्तानं वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी अत्तानं वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८८०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अत्तानं वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८८१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अत्तानन्ति पच्‍चत्तं। वधित्वा वधित्वा रोदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। वधति न रोदति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। रोदति न वधति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८८२. अनापत्ति ञातिब्यसनेन वा भोगब्यसनेन वा रोगब्यसनेन वा फुट्ठा रोदति न वधति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

अन्धकारवग्गो दुतियो।

३. नग्गवग्गो

१. पठमसिक्खापदं

८८३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला महाव॰ ३५० भिक्खुनियो अचिरवतिया नदिया वेसियाहि सद्धिं नग्गा एकतित्थे नहायन्ति। वेसिया ता भिक्खुनियो उप्पण्डेसुं – ‘‘किं नु खो नाम तुम्हाकं, अय्ये, दहरानं दहरानं दहरानं (सी॰) ब्रह्मचरियं चिण्णेन, ननु नाम कामा परिभुञ्‍जितब्बा ! यदा जिण्णा भविस्सथ तदा ब्रह्मचरियं चरिस्सथ। एवं तुम्हाकं उभो अत्था परिग्गहिता भविस्सन्ती’’ति। भिक्खुनियो वेसियाहि उप्पण्डियमाना मङ्कू अहेसुं। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो उपस्सयं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय…पे॰… विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८८४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी नग्गा नहायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८८५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

नग्गा नहायेय्याति अनिवत्था वा अपारुता वा नहायति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। नहानपरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८८६. अनापत्ति अच्छिन्‍नचीवरिकाय वा नट्ठचीवरिकाय वा, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसिक्खापदं

८८७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भगवता भिक्खुनीनं महाव॰ ३५१ उदकसाटिका अनुञ्‍ञाता होति । छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘भगवता उदकसाटिका अनुञ्‍ञाता’’ति अप्पमाणिकायो उदकसाटिकायो धारेसुं धारेन्ति (पाचि॰ ५३१-५४५)। पुरतोपि पच्छतोपि आकड्ढन्ता आहिण्डन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अप्पमाणिकायो उदकसाटिकायो धारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अप्पमाणिकायो उदकसाटिकायो धारेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अप्पमाणिकायो उदकसाटिकायो धारेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८८८. ‘‘उदकसाटिकं पन भिक्खुनिया कारयमानाय पमाणिका कारेतब्बा। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो चतस्सो विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं द्वे विदत्थियो। तं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया छेदनकं पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८८९. उदकसाटिका नाम याय निवत्था निवत्थाय (स्या॰) नहायति।

कारयमानायाति करोन्तिया वा कारापेन्तिया वा।

पमाणिका कारेतब्बा। तत्रिदं पमाणं – दीघसो चतस्सो विदत्थियो, सुगतविदत्थिया; तिरियं द्वे विदत्थियो। तं अतिक्‍कामेत्वा करोति वा कारापेति वा, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। पटिलाभेन छिन्दित्वा पाचित्तियं देसेतब्बं।

८९०. अत्तना विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अत्तना विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं अत्तना परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परेहि विप्पकतं परेहि परियोसापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञस्सत्थाय करोति वा कारापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अञ्‍ञेन कतं पटिलभित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८९१. अनापत्ति पमाणिकं करोति, ऊनकं करोति, अञ्‍ञेन कतं पमाणातिक्‍कन्तं पटिलभित्वा छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, वितानं वा भूमत्थरणं वा साणिपाकारं वा भिसिं वा बिब्बोहनं वा करोति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसिक्खापदं

८९२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा भिक्खुनिया महग्घे चीवरदुस्से चीवरं दुक्‍कटं होति दुस्सिब्बितं। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘सुन्दरं खो इदं ते, अय्ये, चीवरदुस्सं; चीवरञ्‍च खो दुक्‍कटं दुस्सिब्बित’’न्ति। ‘‘विसिब्बेमि, अय्ये, सिब्बिस्ससी’’ति? ‘‘आमाय्ये, सिब्बिस्सामी’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तं चीवरं विसिब्बेत्वा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अदासि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘सिब्बिस्सामि सिब्बिस्सामी’’ति नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनिया चीवरं विसिब्बापेत्वा नेव सिब्बिस्सति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं विसिब्बापेत्वा नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं विसिब्बापेत्वा नेव सिब्बिस्सति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८९३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बेय्य न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्य, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८९४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

भिक्खुनियाति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया।

चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं।

विसिब्बेत्वाति सयं विसिब्बेत्वा। विसिब्बापेत्वाति अञ्‍ञं विसिब्बापेत्वा।

सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनीति असति अन्तराये।

नेव सिब्बेय्याति न सयं सिब्बेय्य। न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य।

अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहाति ठपेत्वा चतूहपञ्‍चाहं। ‘‘नेव सिब्बिस्सामि न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

८९५. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका चीवरं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं विसिब्बेत्वा वा विसिब्बापेत्वा वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव सिब्बति न सिब्बापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, अञ्‍ञत्र चतूहपञ्‍चाहा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

८९६. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, करोन्ती चतूहपञ्‍चाहं अतिक्‍कामेति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं

८९७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीनं हत्थे चीवरं निक्खिपित्वा सन्तरुत्तरेन जनपदचारिकं पक्‍कमन्ति। तानि चीवरानि चिरं निक्खित्तानि कण्णकितानि होन्ति। तानि भिक्खुनियो ओतापेन्ति। भिक्खुनियो ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कस्सिमानि , अय्ये, चीवरानि कण्णकितानी’’ति? अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीनं हत्थे चीवरं निक्खिपित्वा सन्तरुत्तरेन जनपदचारिकं पक्‍कमिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीनं हत्थे चीवरं निक्खिपित्वा सन्तरुत्तरेन जनपदचारिकं पक्‍कमन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनीनं हत्थे चीवरं निक्खिपित्वा सन्तरुत्तरेन जनपदचारिकं पक्‍कमिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

८९८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पञ्‍चाहिकं सङ्घाटिचारं सङ्घाटिवारं (स्या॰) अतिक्‍कामेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

८९९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

पञ्‍चाहिकं सङ्घाटिचारं अतिक्‍कामेय्याति पञ्‍चमं दिवसं पञ्‍च चीवरानि नेव निवासेति न पारुपति न ओतापेति, पञ्‍चमं दिवसं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९००. पञ्‍चाहातिक्‍कन्ते अतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पञ्‍चाहातिक्‍कन्ते वेमतिका, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पञ्‍चाहातिक्‍कन्ते अनतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

पञ्‍चाहानतिक्‍कन्ते अतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पञ्‍चाहानतिक्‍कन्ते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पञ्‍चाहानतिक्‍कन्ते अनतिक्‍कन्तसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

९०१. अनापत्ति पञ्‍चमं दिवसं पञ्‍च चीवरानि निवासेति वा पारुपति वा ओतापेति वा, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं

९०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी पिण्डाय चरित्वा अल्‍लचीवरं पत्थरित्वा विहारं पाविसि। अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी तं चीवरं पारुपित्वा गामं पिण्डाय पाविसि। सा निक्खमित्वा भिक्खुनियो पुच्छि – ‘‘अपाय्ये, मय्हं चीवरं पस्सेय्याथा’’ति? भिक्खुनियो तस्सा भिक्खुनिया एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी मय्हं चीवरं अनापुच्छा पारुपिस्सती’’ति! अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं अनापुच्छा पारुपिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं अनापुच्छा पारुपतीति पारुपीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया चीवरं अनापुच्छा पारुपिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९०३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी चीवरसङ्कमनीयं धारेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९०४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

चीवरसङ्कमनीयं नाम उपसम्पन्‍नाय पञ्‍चन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं तस्सा वा अदिन्‍नं तं वा अनापुच्छा निवासेति वा पारुपति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९०५. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरसङ्कमनीयं धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका चीवरसङ्कमनीयं धारेति , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा चीवरसङ्कमनीयं धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स ।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय चीवरसङ्कमनीयं धारेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

९०६. अनापत्ति सा वा देति, तं वा आपुच्छा निवासेति वा पारुपति वा, अच्छिन्‍नचीवरिकाय, नट्ठचीवरिकाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं

९०७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया उपट्ठाककुलं थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स, अय्ये, चीवरं दस्सामा’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘तुम्हे बहुकिच्‍चा बहुकरणीया’’ति अन्तरायं अकासि। तेन खो पन समयेन तस्स कुलस्स घरं डय्हति। ते उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अम्हाकं देय्यधम्मं अन्तरायं करिस्सति! उभयेनाम्ह परिबाहिरा परिहीना (सी॰), भोगेहि च पुञ्‍ञेन चा’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं । या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा गणस्स चीवरलाभं अन्तरायं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गणस्स चीवरलाभं अन्तरायं अकासीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गणस्स चीवरलाभं अन्तरायं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९०८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी गणस्स चीवरलाभं अन्तरायं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९०९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

गणो नाम भिक्खुनिसङ्घो वुच्‍चति।

चीवरं नाम छन्‍नं चीवरानं अञ्‍ञतरं चीवरं विकप्पनुपगं पच्छिमं।

अन्तरायं करेय्याति ‘‘कथं इमे चीवरं न इमं चीवरं (क॰) ददेय्यु’’न्ति अन्तरायं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अञ्‍ञं परिक्खारं अन्तरायं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सम्बहुलानं भिक्खुनीनं वा एकभिक्खुनिया वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वा चीवरं वा अञ्‍ञं वा परिक्खारं अन्तरायं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

९१०. अनापत्ति आनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा निवारेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं

९११. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स अकालचीवरं उप्पन्‍नं होति। अथ खो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो तं चीवरं भाजेतुकामो सन्‍निपति। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया अन्तेवासिनियो भिक्खुनियो पक्‍कन्ता होन्ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोच – ‘‘अय्ये, भिक्खुनियो पक्‍कन्ता, न ताव चीवरं भाजीयिस्सती’’ति। चीवरविभङ्गं पटिबाहि। भिक्खुनियो न ताव चीवरं भाजीयिस्सतीति पक्‍कमिंसु विपक्‍कमिंसु (स्या॰)। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अन्तेवासिनीसु भिक्खुनीसु आगतासु तं चीवरं भाजापेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा धम्मिकं चीवरविभङ्गं पटिबाहिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं चीवरविभङ्गं पटिबाहतीति पटिबाहीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं चीवरविभङ्गं पटिबाहिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९१२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं चीवरविभङ्गं पटिबाहेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९१३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

धम्मिकोनाम चीवरविभङ्गो समग्गो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो सन्‍निपतित्वा भाजेति।

पटिबाहेय्याति कथं इमं चीवरं न भाजेय्याति चीवरं भाजेय्याति (क॰) पटिबाहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९१४. धम्मिके धम्मिकसञ्‍ञा पटिबाहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मिके वेमतिका पटिबाहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मिके अधम्मिकसञ्‍ञा पटिबाहति, अनापत्ति। अधम्मिके धम्मिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मिके अधम्मिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

९१५. अनापत्ति आनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा पटिबाहति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं

९१६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी नटानम्पि नटकानम्पि लङ्घकानम्पि सोकज्झायिकानम्पि सोकसायिकानम्पि (सी॰) कुम्भथूणिकानम्पि कुम्भथुणिकानम्पि (क॰) समणचीवरं देति – ‘‘मय्हं परिसति परिसतिं (सी॰) वण्णं भासथा’’ति। नटापि नटकापि लङ्घकापि सोकज्झायिकापि कुम्भथूणिकापि थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया परिसति वण्णं भासन्ति – ‘‘अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा बहुस्सुता भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं; देथ अय्याय, करोथ अय्याया’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा, ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अगारिकस्स समणचीवरं दस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स समणचीवरं देतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स समणचीवरं दस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९१७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स वा परिब्बाजकस्स वा परिब्बाजिकाय वा समणचीवरं ददेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९१८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अगारिको नाम यो कोचि अगारं अज्झावसति।

परिब्बाजको नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च सामणेरञ्‍च ठपेत्वा यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो।

परिब्बाजिका नाम भिक्खुनिञ्‍च सिक्खमानञ्‍च सामणेरिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा या काचि परिब्बाजिकसमापन्‍ना।

समणचीवरं नाम कप्पकतं वुच्‍चति। देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९१९. अनापत्ति मातापितूनं देति, तावकालिकं देति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

९. नवमसिक्खापदं

९२०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया उपट्ठाककुलं थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘सचे मयं, अय्ये, सक्‍कोम, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवरं दस्सामा’’ति। तेन खो पन समयेन वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खुनियो चीवरं भाजेतुकामा सन्‍निपतिंसु। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोच – ‘‘आगमेथ, अय्ये, अत्थि भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवरपच्‍चासा’’ति। भिक्खुनियो थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘गच्छाय्ये, तं चीवरं जानाही’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी येन तं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा ते मनुस्से एतदवोच – ‘‘देथावुसो, भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवर’’न्ति। ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, सक्‍कोम भिक्खुनिसङ्घस्स चीवरं दातु’’न्ति । थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा दुब्बलचीवरपच्‍चासाय चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी दुब्बलचीवरपच्‍चासाय चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेतीति अतिक्‍कामेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी दुब्बलचीवरपच्‍चासाय चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेस्सति ! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९२१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी दुब्बलचीवरपच्‍चासाय चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९२२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

दुब्बलचीवरपच्‍चासा नाम ‘‘सचे मयं सक्‍कोम, दस्साम करिस्सामा’’ति वाचा भिन्‍ना होति।

चीवरकालसमयो नाम अनत्थते कथिने वस्सानस्स पच्छिमो मासो, अत्थते कथिने पञ्‍च मासा।

चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेय्याति अनत्थते कथिने वस्सानस्स पच्छिमं दिवसं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अत्थते कथिने कथिनुद्धारदिवसं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९२३. दुब्बलचीवरे दुब्बलचीवरसञ्‍ञा चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दुब्बलचीवरे वेमतिका चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। दुब्बलचीवरे अदुब्बलचीवरसञ्‍ञा चीवरकालसमयं अतिक्‍कामेति, अनापत्ति।

अदुब्बलचीवरे दुब्बलचीवरसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुब्बलचीवरे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अदुब्बलचीवरे अदुब्बलचीवरसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

९२४. अनापत्ति आनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा निवारेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१०. दसमसिक्खापदं

९२५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरेन उपासकेन सङ्घं उद्दिस्स विहारो कारापितो होति। सो तस्स विहारस्स महे उभतोसङ्घस्स अकालचीवरं दातुकामो होति। तेन खो पन समयेन उभतोसङ्घस्स कथिनं अत्थतं होति। अथ खो सो उपासको सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा कथिनुद्धारं याचि। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, कथिनं उद्धरितुं। एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे कथिनं उद्धरितब्बं। ब्यत्तेन भिक्खुना पटिबलेन सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

९२६. ‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो कथिनं उद्धरेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, भन्ते, सङ्घो। सङ्घो कथिनं उद्धरति। यस्सायस्मतो खमति कथिनस्स उद्धारो, सो तुण्हस्स; यस्स नक्खमति, सो भासेय्य।

‘‘उब्भतं सङ्घेन कथिनं, खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

९२७. अथ खो सो उपासको भिक्खुनिसङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा कथिनुद्धारं याचि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘चीवरं अम्हाकं भविस्सती’’ति कथिनुद्धारं पटिबाहि। अथ खो सो उपासको उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अम्हाकं कथिनुद्धारं न दस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स उपासकस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा धम्मिकं कथिनुद्धारं पटिबाहिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं कथिनुद्धारं पटिबाहतीति पटिबाहीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं कथिनुद्धारं पटिबाहिस्सति ! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९२८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी धम्मिकं कथिनुद्धारं पटिबाहेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९२९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

धम्मिको नाम कथिनुद्धारो समग्गो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो सन्‍निपतित्वा उद्धरति।

पटिबाहेय्याति ‘‘कथं इदं कथिनं न उद्धरेय्या’’ति कथिनं उद्धरेय्याति (क॰) पटिबाहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९३०. धम्मिके धम्मिकसञ्‍ञा पटिबाहति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मिके वेमतिका पटिबाहति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धम्मिके अधम्मिकसञ्‍ञा पटिबाहति, अनापत्ति। अधम्मिके धम्मिकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मिके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मिके अधम्मिकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

९३१. अनापत्ति अनिसंसं दस्सेत्वा पटिबाहति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति ।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

नग्गवग्गो ततियो।

४. तुवट्टवग्गो

१. पठमसिक्खापदं

९३२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९३३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेय्युं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९३४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनियोति उपसम्पन्‍नायो वुच्‍चन्ति।

द्वे एकमञ्‍चे तुवट्टेय्युन्ति एकाय निपन्‍नाय अपरा निपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उभो वा निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उट्ठहित्वा पुनप्पुनं निपज्‍जन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९३५. अनापत्ति एकाय निपन्‍नाय अपरा निसीदति, उभो वा निसीदन्ति, उम्मत्तिकानं, आदिकम्मिकानन्ति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसिक्खापदं

९३६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं , भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९३७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनियो द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेय्युं, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९३८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनियोति उपसम्पन्‍नायो वुच्‍चन्ति।

द्वे एकत्थरणपावुरणा तुवट्टेय्युन्ति तञ्‍ञेव अत्थरित्वा तञ्‍ञेव पारुपन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९३९. एकत्थरणपावुरणे एकत्थरणपावुरणसञ्‍ञा तुवट्टेन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकत्थरणपावुरणे वेमतिका तुवट्टेन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकत्थरणपावुरणे नानत्थरणपावुरणसञ्‍ञा तुवट्टेन्ति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

एकत्थरणे नानापावुरणे नानापावुरणसञ्‍ञा (क॰), आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नानत्थरणे एकपावुरणे एकपावुरणसञ्‍ञा (क॰), आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नानत्थरणपावुरणे एकत्थरणपावुरणसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नानत्थरणपावुरणे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। नानत्थरणपावुरणे नानत्थरणपावुरणसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

९४०. अनापत्ति ववत्थानं दस्सेत्वा निपज्‍जन्ति, उम्मत्तिकानं, आदिकम्मिकानन्ति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसिक्खापदं

९४१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं। भद्दापि कापिलानी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं उळारसम्भाविता। मनुस्सा – ‘‘अय्या भद्दा कापिलानी बहुस्सुता भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं उळारसम्भाविता’’ति भद्दं कापिलानिं पठमं पयिरुपासित्वा, पच्छा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पयिरुपासन्ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी इस्सापकता – ‘‘इमा किर अप्पिच्छा सन्तुट्ठा पविवित्ता असंसट्ठा या इमा सञ्‍ञत्तिबहुला विञ्‍ञत्तिबहुला विहरन्ती’’ति भद्दाय कापिलानिया पुरतो चङ्कमतिपि तिट्ठतिपि निसीदतिपि सेय्यम्पि कप्पेति उद्दिसतिपि उद्दिसापेतिपि सज्झायम्पि करोति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अय्याय भद्दाय कापिलानिया सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भद्दाय कापिलानिया सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भद्दाय कापिलानिया सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९४२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९४३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

भिक्खुनियाति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया।

सञ्‍चिच्‍चाति जानन्ती सञ्‍जानन्ती चेच्‍च अभिवितरित्वा वीतिक्‍कमो।

अफासुं करेय्याति – ‘‘इमिना इमिस्सा अफासु भविस्सती’’ति अनापुच्छा पुरतो चङ्कमति वा तिट्ठति वा निसीदति वा सेय्यं वा कप्पेति उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा सज्झायं वा करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९४४. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय सञ्‍चिच्‍च अफासुं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

९४५. अनापत्ति न अफासुं कत्तुकामा आपुच्छा पुरतो चङ्कमति वा तिट्ठति वा निसीदति वा सेय्यं वा कप्पेति उद्दिसति वा उद्दिसापेति वा सज्झायं वा करोति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं

९४६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी दुक्खितं सहजीविनिं नेव उपट्ठेति न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा दुक्खितं सहजीविनिं नेव उपट्ठेस्सति न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी दुक्खितं सहजीविनिं नेव उपट्ठेति न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी दुक्खितं सहजीविनिं नेव उपट्ठेस्सति न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९४७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी दुक्खितं सहजीविनिं नेव उपट्ठेय्य न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९४८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

दुक्खिता नाम गिलाना वुच्‍चति।

सहजीविनी नाम सद्धिविहारिनी वुच्‍चति।

नेव उपट्ठेय्याति न सयं उपट्ठेय्य।

न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य ।

‘‘नेव उपट्ठेस्सामि, न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अन्तेवासिनिं वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नं वा नेव उपट्ठेति, न उपट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

९४९. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं

९५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भद्दा कापिलानी साकेते वस्सं उपगता होति। सा केनचिदेव करणीयेन उब्बाळ्हा थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया सन्तिके दूतं पाहेसि – ‘‘सचे मे अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा उपस्सयं ददेय्य आगच्छेय्यामहं सावत्थि’’न्ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी एवमाह – ‘‘आगच्छतु, दस्सामी’’ति। अथ खो भद्दा कापिलानी साकेता सावत्थिं अगमासि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भद्दाय कापिलानिया उपस्सयं अदासि। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी बहुस्सुता होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं। भद्दापि कापिलानी बहुस्सुता बहुस्सुतायेव (क॰) होति भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं उळारसम्भाविता। मनुस्सा – ‘‘अय्या भद्दा कापिलानी बहुस्सुता भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं उळारसम्भाविता’’ति भद्दं कापिलानिं पठमं पयिरुपासित्वा पच्छा थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं पयिरुपासन्ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी इस्सापकता – ‘‘इमा किर अप्पिच्छा सन्तुट्ठा पविवित्ता असंसट्ठा या इमा सञ्‍ञत्तिबहुला विञ्‍ञत्तिबहुला विहरन्ती’’ति कुपिता अनत्तमना भद्दं कापिलानिं उपस्सया निक्‍कड्ढि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अय्याय भद्दाय कापिलानिया उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भद्दाय कापिलानिया उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढतीति निक्‍कड्ढीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भद्दाय कापिलानिया उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९५१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढेय्य वा निक्‍कड्ढापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९५२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

भिक्खुनियाति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया। उपस्सयो नाम कवाटबद्धो वुच्‍चति। दत्वाति सयं दत्वा। कुपिता अनत्तमनाति अनभिरद्धा आहतचित्ता खिलजाता।

निक्‍कड्ढेय्याति गब्भे गहेत्वा पमुखं निक्‍कड्ढति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पमुखे गहेत्वा बहि निक्‍कड्ढति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकेन पयोगेन बहुकेपि द्वारे अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

निक्‍कड्ढापेय्याति अञ्‍ञं आणापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स एत्थ ‘‘आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्सा’’ति सब्बत्थ दिस्सति, भिक्खुविभङ्गे पन इदिसेसु आणत्तिसहगतसिक्खापदेसु ‘‘अञ्‍ञं आणापेति आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्सा’’ति आगतत्ता तमनुवत्तित्वा विसोधितमिदं। सकिं आणत्ता बहुकेपि द्वारे अतिक्‍कामेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९५३. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा उपस्सयं दत्वा कुपिता अनत्तमना निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अकवाटबद्धा निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नं कवाटबद्धा वा अकवाटबद्धा वा निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

९५४. अनापत्ति अलज्‍जिनिं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, उम्मत्तिकं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, भण्डनकारिकं कलहकारिकं विवादकारिकं भस्सकारिकं सङ्घे अधिकरणकारिकं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, अन्तेवासिनिं वा सद्धिविहारिनिं वा न सम्मा वत्तन्तिं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, तस्सा परिक्खारं निक्‍कड्ढति वा निक्‍कड्ढापेति वा, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं

९५५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी संसट्ठा विहरिस्सति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपीति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे , चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरिस्सति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९५६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरेय्य गहपतिना वा गहपतिपुत्तेन वा सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि एवमस्स वचनीया – ‘माय्ये, संसट्ठा विहरि गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। विविच्‍चाय्ये; विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनिया सङ्घो वण्णेती’ति। एवञ्‍च एवञ्‍च पन (क॰) सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि वुच्‍चमाना तथेव पग्गण्हेय्य, सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीहि यावततियं समनुभासितब्बा तस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यावततियञ्‍चे समनुभासीयमाना तं पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९५७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

संसट्ठा नाम अननुलोमिकेन कायिकवाचसिकेन संसट्ठा।

गहपति नाम यो कोचि अगारं अज्झावसति।

गहपतिपुत्तो नाम ये केचि यो कोचि (क॰) पुत्तभातरो।

सा भिक्खुनीति या सा संसट्ठा भिक्खुनी।

भिक्खुनीहीति अञ्‍ञाहि भिक्खुनीहि। या पस्सन्ति या सुणन्ति ताहि वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये, संसट्ठा विहरि गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। विविच्‍चाय्ये; विवेकञ्‍ञेव भगिनिया सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सुत्वा न वदन्ति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घमज्झम्पि आकड्ढित्वा वत्तब्बा – ‘‘माय्ये , संसट्ठा विहरि गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। विविच्‍चाय्ये; विवेकञ्‍ञेवभगिनिया सङ्घो वण्णेती’’ति। दुतियम्पि वत्तब्बा। ततियम्पि वत्तब्बा। सचे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, इच्‍चेतं कुसलं; नो चे पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सा भिक्खुनी समनुभासितब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, समनुभासितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

९५८. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासेय्य तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी संसट्ठा विहरति गहपतिनापि गहपतिपुत्तेनपि। सा तं वत्थुं न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामं भिक्खुनिं समनुभासति तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय भिक्खुनिया समनुभासना तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दुतियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰… ततियम्पि एतमत्थं वदामि…पे॰…।

‘‘समनुभट्ठा सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामा भिक्खुनी तस्स वत्थुस्स पटिनिस्सग्गाय; खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९५९. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा न पटिनिस्सज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

९६०. अनापत्ति असमनुभासन्तिया, पटिनिस्सज्‍जन्तिया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं

९६१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो अन्तोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरन्ति। धुत्ता दूसेन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अन्तोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अन्तोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अन्तोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९६२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अन्तोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९६३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अन्तोरट्ठेति यस्स विजिते विहरति, तस्स रट्ठे।

सासङ्कं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे चोरानं निविट्ठोकासो दिस्सति, भुत्तोकासो दिस्सति, ठितोकासो दिस्सति, निसिन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति, निपन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति।

सप्पटिभयं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे चोरेहि मनुस्सा हता दिस्सन्ति, विलुत्ता दिस्सन्ति, आकोटिता दिस्सन्ति।

असत्थिका नाम विना सत्थेन।

चारिकं चरेय्याति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९६४. अनापत्ति सत्थेन सह गच्छति, खेमे अप्पटिभये गच्छति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं

९६५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो तिरोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरन्ति। धुत्ता दूसेन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो तिरोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो तिरोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो तिरोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९६६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी तिरोरट्ठे सासङ्कसम्मते सप्पटिभये असत्थिका चारिकं चरेय्य, पाचत्तिय’’न्ति।

९६७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

तिरोरट्ठेति यस्स विजिते विहरति, तं ठपेत्वा अञ्‍ञस्स रट्ठे।

सासङ्कं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे चोरानं निविट्ठोकासो दिस्सति, भुत्तोकासो दिस्सति, ठितोकासो दिस्सति, निसिन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति, निपन्‍नोकासो दिस्सति।

सप्पटिभयं नाम तस्मिं मग्गे चोरेहि मनुस्सा हता दिस्सन्ति, विलुत्ता दिस्सन्ति, आकोटिता दिस्सन्ति।

असत्थिका नाम विना सत्थेन।

चारिकं चरेय्याति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे गामन्तरे गामन्तरे, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९६८. अनापत्ति सत्थेन सह गच्छति, खेमे अप्पटिभये गच्छति , आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

९. नवमसिक्खापदं

९६९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरिस्सन्ति हरितानि तिणानि च सम्मद्दन्ता, एकिन्द्रियं जीवं विहेठेन्ता, बहू खुद्दके पाणे सङ्घातं आपादेन्ता’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९७०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अन्तोवस्सं चारिकं चरेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९७१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अन्तोवस्सन्ति पुरिमं वा तेमासं पच्छिमं वा तेमासं अवसित्वा।

चारिकं चरेय्याति कुक्‍कुटसम्पाते गामे गामन्तरे गामन्तरे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगामके अरञ्‍ञे अद्धयोजने अद्धयोजने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९७२. अनापत्ति सत्ताहकरणीयेन गच्छति, केनचि उब्बाळ्हा गच्छति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१०. दसमसिक्खापदं

९७३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो तत्थेव राजगहे वस्सं वसन्ति, तत्थ हेमन्तं, तत्थ गिम्हं। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘आहुन्दरिका भिक्खुनीनं दिसा अन्धकारा, न इमासं दिसा पक्खायन्ती’’ति। अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। अथ खो ता भिक्खुनियो भिक्खूनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। भिक्खू भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘तेन हि, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञपेस्सामि दस अत्थवसे पटिच्‍च – सङ्घसुट्ठुताय…पे॰… सद्धम्मट्ठितिया विनयानुग्गहाय। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९७४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी वस्संवुट्ठा चारिकं न पक्‍कमेय्य अन्तमसो छप्पञ्‍चयोजनानिपि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९७५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

वस्संवुट्ठा नाम पुरिमं वा तेमासं पच्छिमं वा तेमासं वुट्ठा।

‘‘चारिकं न पक्‍कमिस्सामि अन्तमसो छप्पञ्‍चयोजनानिपी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९७६. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा दुतियिकं भिक्खुनिं न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

तुवट्टवग्गो चतुत्थो।

५. चित्तागारवग्गो

१. पठमसिक्खापदं

९७७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन रञ्‍ञो पसेनदिस्स कोसलस्स उय्याने चित्तागारे पटिभानचित्तं कतं होति। बहू मनुस्सा चित्तागारं दस्सनाय गच्छन्ति। छब्बग्गियापि भिक्खुनियो चित्तागारं दस्सनाय अगमंसु। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो चित्तागारं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो चित्तागारं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो चित्तागारं दस्सनाय गच्छन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो चित्तागारं दस्सनाय गच्छिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९७८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी राजागारं वा चित्तागारं वा आरामं वा उय्यानं वा पोक्खरणिं वा दस्सनाय गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९७९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

राजागारं नाम यत्थ कत्थचि रञ्‍ञो कीळितुं रमितुं कतं होति।

चित्तागारं नाम यत्थ कत्थचि मनुस्सानं कीळितुं रमितुं कतं होति।

आरामो नाम यत्थ कत्थचि मनुस्सानं कीळितुं रमितुं कतो होति।

उय्यानं नाम यत्थ कत्थचि मनुस्सानं कीळितुं रमितुं कतं होति।

पोक्खरणी नाम यत्थ कत्थचि मनुस्सानं कीळितुं रमितुं कता होति।

९८०. दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठिता पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। एकमेकं दस्सनाय गच्छति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। यत्थ ठिता पस्सति, आपत्ति पचित्तियस्स। दस्सनूपचारं विजहित्वा पुनप्पुनं पस्सति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९८१. अनापत्ति आरामे ठिता पस्सति, गच्छन्ती वा आगच्छन्ती वा पस्सति, सति करणीये गन्त्वा पस्सति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसिक्खापदं

९८२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो आसन्दिम्पि पल्‍लङ्कम्पि परिभुञ्‍जन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो आसन्दिम्पि पल्‍लङ्कम्पि परिभुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं । या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो आसन्दिम्पि पल्‍लङ्कम्पि परिभुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो आसन्दिम्पि पल्‍लङ्कम्पि परिभुञ्‍जन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो आसन्दिम्पि पल्‍लङ्कम्पि परिभुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९८३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी आसन्दिं वा पल्‍लङ्कं वा परिभुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९८४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

आसन्दी नाम अतिक्‍कन्तप्पमाणा वुच्‍चति।

पल्‍लङ्को नाम आहरिमेहि ‘‘असंहारिमेहि’’ इति कङ्खावितरणिया समेति वाळेहि कतो होति।

परिभुञ्‍जेय्याति तस्मिं अभिनिसीदति वा अभिनिपज्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९८५. अनापत्ति आसन्दिया पादे छिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, पल्‍लङ्कस्स वाळे भिन्दित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसिक्खापदं

९८६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सुत्तं कन्तन्ति। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो सुत्तं कन्तिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा …पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सुत्तं कन्तिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सुत्तं कन्तन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो सुत्तं कन्तिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९८७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सुत्तं कन्तेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९८८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

सुत्तं नाम छ सुत्तानि – खोमं, कप्पासिकं, कोसेय्यं, कम्बलं, साणं, भङ्गं।

कन्तेय्याति सयं कन्तति, पयोगे दुक्‍कटं। उज्‍जवुज्‍जवे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९८९. अनापत्ति कन्तितसुत्तं कन्तति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं

९९०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं करोन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं करिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं करोन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं करिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९९१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९९२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

गिहिवेय्यावच्‍चं नाम अगारिकस्स यागुं वा भत्तं वा खादनीयं वा पचति, साटकं वा वेठनं वा धोवति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९९३. अनापत्ति यागुपाने, सङ्घभत्ते, चेतियपूजाय, अत्तनो वेय्यावच्‍चकरस्स यागुं वा भत्तं वा खादनीयं वा पचति, साटकं वा वेठनं वा धोवति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं

९९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘एहाय्ये, इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेही’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा नेव वूपसमेति न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनिया – ‘एहाय्ये’, इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेही’ति वुच्‍चमाना – ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा, नेव वूपसमेस्सति न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया – ‘‘एहाय्ये, इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेही’’ति वुच्‍चमाना – ‘‘साधू’’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा, नेव वूपसमेति न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया – ‘‘एहाय्ये, इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेही’’ति वुच्‍चमाना – ‘‘साधू’’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा, नेव वूपसमेस्सति न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

९९५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया – ‘एहाय्ये, इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेही’ति वुच्‍चमाना – ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव वूपसमेय्य न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

९९६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

भिक्खुनियाति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया।

अधिकरणं नाम चत्तारि अधिकरणानि – विवादाधिकरणं, अनुवादाधिकरणं, आपत्ताधिकरणं, किच्‍चाधिकरणं।

एहाय्ये इमं अधिकरणं वूपसमेहीति एहाय्ये इमं अधिकरणं विनिच्छेहि।

सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनीति असति अन्तराये।

नेव वूपसमेय्याति न सयं वूपसमेय्य।

न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य। ‘‘नेव वूपसमेस्सामि न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

९९७. उपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा अधिकरणं नेव वूपसमेति न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका अधिकरणं नेव वूपसमेति, न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा अधिकरणं नेव वूपसमेति, न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अधिकरणं नेव वूपसमेति, न वूपसमाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍नाय अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

९९८. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं

९९९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी नटानम्पि नटकानम्पि लङ्घकानम्पि सोकज्झायिकानम्पि कुम्भथूणिकानम्पि सहत्था खादनीयं भोजनीयं देति – ‘‘मय्हं परिसति वण्णं भासथा’’ति। नटापि नटकापि लङ्घकापि सोकज्झायिकापि कुम्भथूणिकापि थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया परिसति वण्णं भासन्ति – ‘‘अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा बहुस्सुता भाणिका विसारदा पट्टा धम्मिं कथं कातुं; देथ अय्याय, करोथ अय्याया’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अगारिकस्स सहत्था खादनीयं भोजनीयं दस्सतीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स सहत्था खादनीयं भोजनीयं देतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स सहत्था खादनीयं भोजनीयं दस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०००. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अगारिकस्स वा परिब्बाजकस्स वा परिब्बाजिकाय वा सहत्था खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा ददेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१००१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अगारिको नाम यो कोचि अगारं अज्झावसति।

परिब्बाजको नाम भिक्खुञ्‍च सामणेरञ्‍च ठपेत्वा यो कोचि परिब्बाजकसमापन्‍नो।

परिब्बाजिका नाम भिक्खुनिञ्‍च सिक्खमानञ्‍च सामणेरिञ्‍च ठपेत्वा या काचि परिब्बाजिकसमापन्‍ना।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – उदकदन्तपोनं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं।

ददेय्याति कायेन वा कायपटिबद्धेन वा निस्सग्गियेन वा देति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उदकदन्तपोनं देति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१००२. अनापत्ति दापेति न देति, उपनिक्खिपित्वा देति, बाहिरालेपं देति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं

१००३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथचीवरं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति। अञ्‍ञा उतुनियो भिक्खुनियो न लभन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा आवसथचीवरं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथचीवरं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथचीवरं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१००४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी आवसथचीवरं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१००५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

आवसथचीवरं नाम ‘‘उतुनियो भिक्खुनियो परिभुञ्‍जन्तू’’ति दिन्‍नं होति।

अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जेय्याति द्वेतिस्सो रत्तियो परिभुञ्‍जित्वा चतुत्थदिवसे धोवित्वा भिक्खुनिया वा सिक्खमानाय वा सामणेरिया वा अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति , आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१००६. अनिस्सज्‍जिते अनिस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनिस्सज्‍जिते वेमतिका परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनिस्सज्‍जिते निस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा परिभुञ्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

निस्सज्‍जिते अनिस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते निस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा अनापत्ति।

१००७. अनापत्ति निस्सज्‍जित्वा परिभुञ्‍जति, पुन परियायेन परिभुञ्‍जति, अञ्‍ञा उतुनियो भिक्खुनियो न होन्ति, अच्छिन्‍नचीवरिकाय, नट्ठचीवरिकाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं

१००८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कामि। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया आवसथो डय्हति। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘हन्दाय्ये, भण्डकं नीहरामा’’ति। एकच्‍चा एवमाहंसु – ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, नीहरिस्साम। यं किञ्‍चि नट्ठं सब्बं अम्हे अभियुञ्‍जिस्सती’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पुनदेव तं आवसथं पच्‍चागन्त्वा भिक्खुनियो पुच्छि – ‘‘अपाय्ये, भण्डकं नीहरित्था’’ति? ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, नीहरिम्हा’’ति । थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो आवसथे डय्हमाने भण्डकं न नीहरिस्सन्ती’’ति! या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा आवसथं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कमिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कमतीति पक्‍कमीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी आवसथं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कमिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१००९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी आवसथं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कमेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०१०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

आवसथो नाम कवाटबद्धो वुच्‍चति।

अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा चारिकं पक्‍कमेय्याति भिक्खुनिया वा सिक्खमानाय वा सामणेरिया वा अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा परिक्खित्तस्स आवसथस्स परिक्खेपं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स आवसथस्स उपचारं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०११. अनिस्सज्‍जिते अनिस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनिस्सज्‍जिते वेमतिका पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनिस्सज्‍जिते निस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अकवाटबद्धं अनिस्सज्‍जित्वा पक्‍कमति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते अनिस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। निस्सज्‍जिते निस्सज्‍जितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

१०१२. अनापत्ति निस्सज्‍जित्वा पक्‍कमति, सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

९. नवमसिक्खापदं

१०१३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०१४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी तिरच्छानविज्‍जं परियापुणेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०१५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

तिरच्छानविज्‍जा तिरच्छानविज्‍जं (क॰) नाम यं किञ्‍चि बाहिरकं अनत्थसंहितं।

परियापुणेय्याति पदेन परियापुणाति, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय परियापुणाति, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०१६. अनापत्ति लेखं परियापुणाति, धारणं परियापुणाति, गुत्तत्थाय परित्तं परियापुणाति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१०. दसमसिक्खापदं

१०१७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०१८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी तिरच्छानविज्‍जं वाचेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०१९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

तिरच्छानविज्‍जा तिरच्छानविज्‍जं (क॰) नाम यं किञ्‍चि बाहिरकं अनत्थसंहितं।

वाचेय्याति पदेन वाचेति, पदे पदे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अक्खराय वाचेति, अक्खरक्खराय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०२०. अनापत्ति लेखं वाचेति, धारणं वाचेति, गुत्तत्थाय परित्तं वाचेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

चित्तागारवग्गो पञ्‍चमो।

६. आरामवग्गो

१. पठमसिक्खापदं

१०२१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खू गामकावासे एकचीवरा चीवरकम्मं करोन्ति। भिक्खुनियो अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसित्वा येन ते भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु। भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

१०२२. तेन खो पन समयेन ते भिक्खू तम्हा आवासा पक्‍कमिंसु। भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अय्या पक्‍कन्ता’’ति, आरामं नागमंसु। अथ खो ते भिक्खू पुनदेव तं आवासं पच्‍चागच्छिंसु। भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अय्या आगता’’ति, आपुच्छा आरामं पविसित्वा येन ते भिक्खू तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु; उपसङ्कमित्वा ते भिक्खू अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं अट्ठंसु। एकमन्तं ठिता खो ता भिक्खुनियो ते भिक्खू एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स तुम्हे, भगिनियो, आरामं नेव सम्मज्‍जित्थ न पानीयं परिभोजनीयं उपट्ठापित्थाति? भगवता, अय्या, सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति (क॰) होति – ‘‘न अनापुच्छा आरामो पविसितब्बो’’ति। तेन मयं न आगमिम्हा’’ति। भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा आरामं पविसितुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

१०२३. तेन खो पन समयेन ते भिक्खू तम्हा आवासा पक्‍कमित्वा पुनदेव तं आवासं पच्‍चागच्छिंसु। भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अय्या पक्‍कन्ता’’ति अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसिंसु। तासं कुक्‍कुच्‍चं अहोसि – ‘‘भगवता सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं – ‘न सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामो पविसितब्बो’ति। मयञ्‍चम्हा सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसिम्हा। कच्‍चि नु खो मयं पाचित्तियं आपत्तिं आपन्‍ना’’ति…पे॰… भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं। अथ खो भगवा एतस्मिं निदाने एतस्मिं पकरणे धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०२४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी जानं सभिक्खुकं आरामं अनापुच्छा पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०२५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

जानाति नाम सामं वा जानाति, अञ्‍ञे वा तस्सा आरोचेन्ति, ते वा आरोचेन्ति।

सभिक्खुको नाम आरामो यत्थ भिक्खू रुक्खमूलेपि वसन्ति।

अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसेय्याति भिक्खुं वा सामणेरं वा आरामिकं वा अनापुच्छा परिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स परिक्खेपं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स आरामस्स उपचारं ओक्‍कमन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०२६. सभिक्खुके सभिक्खुकसञ्‍ञा सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सभिक्खुके वेमतिका सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सभिक्खुके अभिक्खुकसञ्‍ञा सन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा आरामं पविसति, अनापत्ति।

अभिक्खुके सभिक्खुकसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अभिक्खुके वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अभिक्खुके अभिक्खुकसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

१०२७. अनापत्ति सन्तं भिक्खुं आपुच्छा पविसति, असन्तं भिक्खुं अनापुच्छा पविसति, सीसानुलोकिका गच्छति, यत्थ भिक्खुनियो सन्‍निपतिता होन्ति तत्थ गच्छति, आरामेन मग्गो होति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसिक्खापदं

१०२८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा वेसालियं विहरति महावने कूटागारसालायं। तेन खो पन समयेन आयस्मतो उपालिस्स उपज्झायो आयस्मा कप्पितको सुसाने विहरति। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गियानं भिक्खुनीनं महत्तरा महन्ततरा (सी॰) भिक्खुनी कालङ्कता होति। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो तं भिक्खुनिं नीहरित्वा आयस्मतो कप्पितकस्स विहारस्स अविदूरे झापेत्वा थूपं कत्वा गन्त्वा तस्मिं थूपे रोदन्ति। अथ खो आयस्मा कप्पितको तेन सद्देन उब्बाळ्हो तं थूपं भिन्दित्वा पकिरेसि। छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘इमिना कप्पितकेन अम्हाकं अय्याय थूपो भिन्‍नो, हन्द नं घातेमा’’ति, मन्तेसुं । अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी आयस्मतो उपालिस्स एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। आयस्मा उपालि आयस्मतो कप्पितकस्स एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। अथ खो आयस्मा कप्पितको विहारा निक्खमित्वा निलीनो अच्छि। अथ खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो येनायस्मतो कप्पितकस्स विहारो तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु ; उपसङ्कमित्वा आयस्मतो कप्पितकस्स विहारं पासाणेहि च लेड्डूहि च ओत्थरापेत्वा, ‘‘मतो कप्पितको’’ति पक्‍कमिंसु।

अथ खो आयस्मा कप्पितको तस्सा रत्तिया अच्‍चयेन पुब्बण्हसमयं निवासेत्वा पत्तचीवरमादाय वेसालिं पिण्डाय पाविसि। अद्दसंसु खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो आयस्मन्तं कप्पितकं पिण्डाय चरन्तं। दिस्वान एवमाहंसु – ‘‘अयं कप्पितको जीवति, को नु खो अम्हाकं मन्तं संहरी’’ति? अस्सोसुं खो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अय्येन किर उपालिना अम्हाकं मन्तो संहटो’’ति। ता आयस्मन्तं उपालिं अक्‍कोसिंसु – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अयं कासावटो मलमज्‍जनो निहीनजच्‍चो अम्हाकं मन्तं संहरिस्सती’’ति! या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो अय्यं उपालिं अक्‍कोसिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो उपालिं अक्‍कोसन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो उपालिं अक्‍कोसिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०२९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुं अक्‍कोसेय्य वा परिभासेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०३०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

भिक्खुन्ति उपसम्पन्‍नं। अक्‍कोसेय्य वाति दसहि वा अक्‍कोसवत्थूहि अक्‍कोसति एतेसं वा अञ्‍ञतरेन, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

परिभासेय्य वाति भयं उपदंसेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०३१. उपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा अक्‍कोसति वा परिभासति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिका अक्‍कोसति वा परिभासति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। उपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा अक्‍कोसति वा परिभासति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अनुपसम्पन्‍नं अक्‍कोसति वा परिभासति वा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने उपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अनुपसम्पन्‍ने अनुपसम्पन्‍नसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०३२. अनापत्ति अत्थपुरेक्खाराय, धम्मपुरेक्खाराय, अनुसासनिपुरेक्खाराय, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसिक्खापदं

१०३३. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी भण्डनकारिका होति कलहकारिका विवादकारिका भस्सकारिका सङ्घे अधिकरणकारिका। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तस्सा कम्मे करीयमाने पटिक्‍कोसति। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गामकं अगमासि केनचिदेव करणीयेन। अथ खो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो – ‘‘थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पक्‍कन्ता’’ति चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं आपत्तिया अदस्सने उक्खिपि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी गामके तं करणीयं तीरेत्वा पुनदेव सावत्थिं पच्‍चागच्छि। चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी थुल्‍लनन्दाय भिक्खुनिया आगच्छन्तिया नेव आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि न पादोदकं पादपीठं पादकठलिकं उपनिक्खिपि; न पच्‍चुग्गन्त्वा पत्तचीवरं पटिग्गहेसि न पानीयेन आपुच्छि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, मयि आगच्छन्तिया नेव आसनं पञ्‍ञपेसि न पादोदकं पादपीठं पादकठलिकं उपनिक्खिपि; न पच्‍चुग्गन्त्वा पत्तचीवरं पटिग्गहेसि न पानीयेन आपुच्छी’’ति? ‘‘एवञ्हेतं, अय्ये, होति यथा तं अनाथाया’’ति। ‘‘किस्स पन त्वं, अय्ये, अनाथा’’ति? ‘‘इमा मं, अय्ये, भिक्खुनियो – ‘‘अयं अनाथा अप्पञ्‍ञाता, नत्थि इमिस्सा काचि पतिवत्ता’’ति, आपत्तिया अदस्सने उक्खिपिंसू’’ति। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘बाला एता अब्यत्ता एता नेता जानन्ति कम्मं वा कम्मदोसं वा कम्मविपत्तिं वा कम्मसम्पत्तिं वा’’ति, चण्डीकता गणं परिभासि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा चण्डीकता गणं परिभासिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चण्डीकता गणं परिभासतीति परिभासीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा …पे॰…कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी चण्डीकता गणं परिभासिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०३४. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी चण्डीकता गणं परिभासेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०३५. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

चण्डीकता नाम कोधना वुच्‍चति।

गणो नाम भिक्खुनिसङ्घो वुच्‍चति।

परिभासेय्याति ‘‘बाला एता अब्यत्ता एता नेता जानन्ति कम्मं वा कम्मदोसं वा कम्मविपत्तिं वा कम्मसम्पत्तिं वा’’ति परिभासति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो वा एकं भिक्खुनिं वा अनुपसम्पन्‍नं वा परिभासति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०३६. अनापत्ति अत्थपुरेक्खाराय, धम्मपुरेक्खाराय, अनुसासनिपुरेक्खाराय, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं

१०३७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरो ब्राह्मणो भिक्खुनियो निमन्तेत्वा भोजेसि । भिक्खुनियो भुत्तावी भुत्ताविनी (क॰) पवारिता ञातिकुलानि गन्त्वा एकच्‍चा भुञ्‍जिंसु एकच्‍चा पिण्डपातं आदाय अगमंसु। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो पटिविस्सके एतदवोच – ‘‘भिक्खुनियो मया अय्या सन्तप्पिता, एथ तुम्हेपि सन्तप्पेस्सामी’’ति। ते एवमाहंसु – ‘‘किं त्वं, अय्यो, अम्हे सन्तप्पेस्ससि! यापि तया निमन्तिता तापि अम्हाकं घरानि आगन्त्वा एकच्‍चा भुञ्‍जिंसु एकच्‍चा पिण्डपातं आदाय अगमंसू’’ति। अथ खो सो ब्राह्मणो उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अम्हाकं घरे भुञ्‍जित्वा अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति, न चाहं पटिबलो यावदत्थं दातु’’न्ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तस्स ब्राह्मणस्स उज्झायन्तस्स खिय्यन्तस्स विपाचेन्तस्स। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो भुत्तावी भुत्ताविनी (क॰) पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भुत्तावी पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जन्तीति ? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भुत्तावी पवारिता अञ्‍ञत्र भुञ्‍जिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०३८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी निमन्तिता वा पवारिता वा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादेय्य वा भुञ्‍जेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०३९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

निमन्तिता नाम पञ्‍चन्‍नं भोजनानं अञ्‍ञतरेन भोजनेन निमन्तिता।

पवारिता नाम असनं पञ्‍ञायति, भोजनं पञ्‍ञायति, हत्थपासे ठिता अभिहरति, पटिक्खेपो पञ्‍ञायति।

खादनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – यागुं यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं ठपेत्वा अवसेसं खादनीयं नाम।

भोजनीयं नाम पञ्‍च भोजनानि – ओदनो, कुम्मासो, सत्तु, मच्छो, मंसं।

‘‘खादिस्सामि भुञ्‍जिस्सामी’’ति पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०४०. निमन्तिते निमन्तितसञ्‍ञा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निमन्तिते वेमतिका खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। निमन्तिते अनिमन्तितसञ्‍ञा खादनीयं वा भोजनीयं वा खादति वा भुञ्‍जति वा, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं आहारत्थाय पटिग्गण्हाति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अज्झोहारे अज्झोहारे आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स…पे॰…।

१०४१. अनापत्ति निमन्तिता अप्पवारिता, यागुं पिवति, सामिके अपलोकेत्वा भुञ्‍जति, यामकालिकं सत्ताहकालिकं यावजीविकं सति पच्‍चये परिभुञ्‍जति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं

१०४२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी सावत्थियं अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा विसिखाय पिण्डाय चरमाना येन अञ्‍ञतरं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुनिं भोजेत्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘अञ्‍ञापि, अय्ये, भिक्खुनियो आगच्छन्तू’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी, ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम कथं अञ्‍ञा (स्या॰) भिक्खुनियो नागच्छेय्यु’’न्ति, भिक्खुनियो उपसङ्कमित्वा एतदवोच – ‘‘अमुकस्मिं, अय्ये, ओकासे वाळा सुनखा चण्डो बलिबद्दो चिक्खल्‍लो ओकासो। मा खो तत्थ अगमित्था’’ति। अञ्‍ञतरापि भिक्खुनी तस्सा विसिखाय पिण्डाय चरमाना येन तं कुलं तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा पञ्‍ञत्ते आसने निसीदि। अथ खो ते मनुस्सा तं भिक्खुनिं भोजेत्वा एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स, अय्ये, भिक्खुनियो न आगच्छन्ती’’ति? अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी तेसं मनुस्सानं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी कुलं मच्छरायिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी कुलं मच्छरायतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी कुलं मच्छरायिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०४३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी कुलमच्छरिनी अस्स, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०४४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

कुलं नाम चत्तारि कुलानि – खत्तियकुलं, ब्राह्मणकुलं, वेस्सकुलं, सुद्दकुलं।

मच्छरिनी अस्साति ‘‘कथं भिक्खुनियो नागच्छेय्यु’’न्ति भिक्खुनीनं सन्तिके कुलस्स अवण्णं भासति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। कुलस्स वा सन्तिके भिक्खुनीनं अवण्णं भासति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०४५. अनापत्ति कुलं न मच्छरायन्ती सन्तंयेव आदीनवं आचिक्खति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं

१०४६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो गामकावासे वस्संवुट्ठा सावत्थिं अगमंसु। भिक्खुनियो ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कत्थाय्यायो वस्संवुट्ठा? कच्‍चि ओवादो इद्धो अहोसी’’ति? ‘‘नत्थय्ये, तत्थ भिक्खू; कुतो ओवादो इद्धो भविस्सती’’ति! या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अभिक्खुके आवासे वस्सं वसिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अभिक्खुके आवासे वस्सं वसन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे , भिक्खुनियो अभिक्खुके आवासे वस्सं वसिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०४७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अभिक्खुके आवासे वस्सं वसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०४८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अभिक्खुको नाम आवासो न सक्‍का होति ओवादाय वा संवासाय वा गन्तुं। ‘‘वस्सं वसिस्सामी’’ति सेनासनं पञ्‍ञपेति पानीयं परिभोजनीयं उपट्ठपेति परिवेणं सम्मज्‍जति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। सह अरुणुग्गमना आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०४९. अनापत्ति वस्सुपगता भिक्खू पक्‍कन्ता वा होन्ति विब्भन्ता वा कालङ्कता वा पक्खसङ्कन्ता वा, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं

१०५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो गामकावासे वस्संवुट्ठा सावत्थिं अगमंसु। भिक्खुनियो ता भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘कत्थाय्यायो वस्संवुट्ठा; कत्थ कच्‍चि (स्या॰) भिक्खुसङ्घो पवारितो’’ति ? ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, भिक्खुसङ्घं पवारेमा’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खुसङ्घं न पवारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खुसङ्घं न पवारेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो वस्संवुट्ठा भिक्खुसङ्घं न पवारेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०५१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी वस्संवुट्ठा उभतोसङ्घे तीहि ठानेहि न पवारेय्य दिट्ठेन वा सुतेन वा परिसङ्काय वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०५२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

वस्संवुट्ठा नाम पुरिमं वा तेमासं पच्छिमं वा तेमासं वुट्ठा। उभतोसङ्घे तीहि ठानेहि न पवारेस्सामि दिट्ठेन वा सुतेन वा परिसङ्काय वा’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०५३. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं

१०५४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सक्‍केसु विहरति कपिलवत्थुस्मिं निग्रोधारामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खू भिक्खुनुपस्सयं उपसङ्कमित्वा छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवदन्ति। भिक्खुनियो छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो एतदवोचुं – ‘‘एथाय्ये ओवादं गमिस्सामा’’ति। ‘‘यम्पि मयं, अय्ये, गच्छेय्याम ओवादस्स कारणा, अय्या छब्बग्गिया इधेव आगन्त्वा अम्हे ओवदन्ती’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवादं न गच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवादं न गच्छन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो ओवादं न गच्छिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०५५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी ओवादाय वा संवासाय वा न गच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०५६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

ओवादो नाम अट्ठ गरुधम्मा।

संवासो नाम एककम्मं एकुद्देसो समसिक्खता। ओवादाय वा संवासाय वा न गच्छिस्सामीति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०५७. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा दुतियिकं भिक्खुनिं न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

९. नवमसिक्खापदं

१०५८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो उपोसथम्पि न पुच्छन्ति ओवादम्पि न याचन्ति। भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो उपोसथम्पि न पुच्छिस्सन्ति ओवादम्पि न याचिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ‘‘उपोसथम्पि न पुच्छन्ति ओवादम्पि न याचन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो उपोसथम्पि न पुच्छिस्सन्ति ओवादम्पि न याचिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०५९. ‘‘अन्वद्धमासं भिक्खुनिया भिक्खुसङ्घतो द्वे धम्मा पच्‍चासीसितब्बा – उपोसथपुच्छकञ्‍च ओवादूपसङ्कमनञ्‍च। तं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०६०. अन्वद्धमासन्ति अनुपोसथिकं। उपोसथो नाम द्वे उपोसथा – चातुद्दसिको च पन्‍नरसिको च।

ओवादो नाम अट्ठ गरुधम्मा। ‘‘उपोसथम्पि न पुच्छिस्सामि ओवादम्पि न याचिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०६१. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा दुतियिकं भिक्खुनिं न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१०. दसमसिक्खापदं

१०६२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी पसाखे जातं गण्डं पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका भेदापेसि। अथ खो सो पुरिसो तं भिक्खुनिं दूसेतुं उपक्‍कमि। सा विस्सरमकासि। भिक्खुनियो उपधावित्वा तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोचुं – ‘‘किस्स त्वं, अय्ये, विस्सरमकासी’’ति? अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी पसाखे जातं गण्डं पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका भेदापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी पसाखे जातं गण्डं पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका भेदापेतीति भेदापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी पसाखे जातं गण्डं पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका भेदापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०६३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पसाखे जातं गण्डं वा रुधितं वा अनपलोकेत्वा सङ्घं वा गणं वा पुरिसेन सद्धिं एकेनेका भेदापेय्य वा फालापेय्य वा धोवापेय्य वा आलिम्पापेय्य वा बन्धापेय्य वा मोचापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०६४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

पसाखं नाम अधोनाभि उब्भजाणुमण्डलं। जातन्ति तत्थ जातं। गण्डो नाम यो कोचि गण्डो। रुधितं नाम यं किञ्‍चि वणं। अनपलोकेत्वाति अनापुच्छा। सङ्घो नाम भिक्खुनिसङ्घो वुच्‍चति। गणो नाम सम्बहुला भिक्खुनियो वुच्‍चन्ति। पुरिसो नाम मनुस्सपुरिसो, न यक्खो, न पेतो, न तिरच्छानगतो, विञ्‍ञू पटिबलो दूसेतुं। सद्धिन्ति एकतो। एकेनेकाति पुरिसो चेव होति भिक्खुनी च।

१०६५. ‘‘भिन्दा’’ति आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। भिन्‍ने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘‘फालेही’’ति आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। फालिते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘‘धोवा’’ति आणापेति , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। धोविते धोते (स्या॰) आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘‘आलिम्पा’’ति आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। लित्ते आलित्ते (स्या॰) आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘‘बन्धाही’’ति आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। बद्धे आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ‘‘मोचेही’’ति आणापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। मुत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१०६६. अनापत्ति अपलोकेत्वा भेदापेति वा फालापेति वा धोवापेति वा आलिम्पापेति वा बन्धापेति वा मोचापेति वा, या काचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियिका या काचि विञ्‍ञू दुतिया (स्या॰), यो कोचि विञ्‍ञू दुतियो (क॰) होति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

आरामवग्गो छट्ठो।

७. गब्भिनीवग्गो

१. पठमसिक्खापदं

१०६७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेन्ति। सा पिण्डाय चरति। मनुस्सा एवमाहंसु – ‘‘देथाय्याय भिक्खं , गरुभारा गरुगब्भा (स्या॰) अय्या’’ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०६८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी गब्भिनिं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०६९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

गब्भिनी नाम आपन्‍नसत्ता वुच्‍चति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०७०. गब्भिनिया गब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गब्भिनिया वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गब्भिनिया अगब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अनापत्ति। अगब्भिनिया गब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा , आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अगब्भिनिया वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अगब्भिनिया अगब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

१०७१. अनापत्ति गब्भिनिं अगब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अगब्भिनिं अगब्भिनिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसिक्खापदं

१०७२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेन्ति। सा पिण्डाय चरति। मनुस्सा एवमाहंसु – ‘‘देथाय्याय भिक्खं, सदुतियिका अय्या’’ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०७३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पायन्तिं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०७४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

पायन्ती नाम माता वा होति होतु (क॰) धाति धाती (सी॰ स्या॰) वा।

वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०७५. पायन्तिया पायन्तिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। पायन्तिया वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। पायन्तिया अपायन्तिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अनापत्ति। अपायन्तिया पायन्तिसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपायन्तिया वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अपायन्तिया अपायन्तिसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

१०७६. अनापत्ति पायन्तिं अपायन्तिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अपायन्तिं अपायन्तिसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसिक्खापदं

१०७७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेन्ती’’ति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं , भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, सिक्खमानाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय सिक्खमानाय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय सिक्खमाना। सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

१०७८. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय सिक्खमाना सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय सिक्खमानाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय सिक्खमाना सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय सिक्खमानाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय सिक्खमानाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय सिक्खमानाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

१०७९. सा सिक्खमाना ‘‘एवं वदेही’’ति वत्तब्बा – ‘‘पाणातिपाता वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि। अदिन्‍नादाना वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि। अब्रह्मचरिया वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि। मुसावादा वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि। सुरामेरयमज्‍जप्पमादट्ठाना वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि। विकालभोजना वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०८०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०८१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। असिक्खितसिक्खा नाम सिक्खा वा न दिन्‍ना होति, दिन्‍ना वा सिक्खा कुपिता। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०८२. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०८३. अनापत्ति द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं

१०८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेन्ति। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘एथ, सिक्खमाना, इमं जानाथ, इमं देथ, इमं आहरथ, इमिना अत्थो, इमं कप्पियं करोथा’’ति। ता एवमाहंसु – ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, सिक्खमाना। भिक्खुनियो मय’’न्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – ‘‘अहं , अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सिक्खमाना सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

१०८५. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सिक्खमाना सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे , अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सिक्खमाना सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सिक्खमानाय वुट्ठानसम्मुति; खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०८६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०८७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। सिक्खितसिक्खा नाम छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। असम्मता नाम ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन वुट्ठानसम्मुति न दिन्‍नाहोति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०८८. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०८९. अनापत्ति द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सिक्खमानं सङ्घेन सम्मतं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं

१०९०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे । तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता अक्खमा होन्ति सीतस्स उण्हस्स जिघच्छाय पिपासाय डंसमकसवातातपसरीसपसम्फस्सानं दुरुत्तानं दुरागतानं वचनपथानं। उप्पन्‍नानं सारीरिकानं वेदनानं दुक्खानं तिब्बानं खरानं कटुकानं असातानं अमनापानं पाणहरानं अनधिवासकजातिका होन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! ऊनद्वादसवस्सा ऊनद्वादसवस्साहि (क॰), भिक्खवे, गिहिगता अक्खमा होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स जिघच्छाय पिपासाय डंसमकसवातातपसरीसपसम्फस्सानं दुरुत्तानं दुरागतानं वचनपथानं। उप्पन्‍नानं सारीरिकानं वेदनानं दुक्खानं तिब्बानं खरानं कटुकानं असातानं अमनापानं पाणहरानं अनधिवासकजातिका होति। द्वादसवस्साव द्वादसवस्सा च (स्या॰ क॰) खो, भिक्खवे, गिहिगता खमा होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स जिघच्छाय पिपासाय डंसमकसवातातपसरीसपसम्फस्सानं दुरुत्तानं दुरागतानं वचनपथानं। उप्पन्‍नानं सारीरिकानं वेदनानं दुक्खानं तिब्बानं खरानं कटुकानं असातानं अमनापानं पाणहरानं अधिवासकजातिका होति। नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०९१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी ऊनद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०९२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

ऊनद्वादसवस्सा नाम अप्पत्तद्वादसवस्सा। गिहिगता नाम पुरिसन्तरगता वुच्‍चति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०९३. ऊनद्वादसवस्साय ऊनद्वादसवस्ससञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनद्वादसवस्साय वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनद्वादसवस्साय परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अनापत्ति।

परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय ऊनद्वादसवस्ससञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

१०९४. अनापत्ति ऊनद्वादसवस्सं परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं

१०९५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

१०९६. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

सा परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता एवं वदेहीति वत्तब्बा – ‘‘पाणातिपाता वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि…पे॰… विकालभोजना वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१०९७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१०९८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा नाम पत्तद्वादसवस्सा। गिहिगता नाम पुरिसन्तरगता वुच्‍चति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। असिक्खितसिक्खा नाम सिक्खा वा न दिन्‍ना होति, दिन्‍ना वा सिक्खा कुपिता। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

१०९९. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११००. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं

११०१. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेन्ति। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘एथ सिक्खमाना, इमं जानाथ, इमं देथ, इमं आहरथ, इमिना अत्थो, इमं कप्पियं करोथा’’ति। ता एवमाहंसु – ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, सिक्खमाना, भिक्खुनियो मय’’न्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मत्तं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खवे भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा, सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो।

११०२. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा गिहिगता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय गिहिगताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११०३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११०४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा नाम पत्तद्वादसवस्सा। गिहिगता नाम पुरिसन्तरगता वुच्‍चति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। सिक्खितसिक्खा नाम छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। असम्मता नाम ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन वुट्ठानसम्मुति न दिन्‍ना होति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११०५. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११०६. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सं गिहिगतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन सम्मतं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं

११०७. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हाति न अनुग्गण्हापेति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हिस्सति न अनुग्गण्हापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हाति न अनुग्गण्हापेतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हिस्सति न अनुग्गण्हापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११०८. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हेय्य न अनुग्गण्हापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११०९. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

सहजीविनी नाम सद्धिविहारिनी वुच्‍चति। वुट्ठापेत्वाति उपसम्पादेत्वा। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि।

नेव अनुग्गण्हेय्याति न सयं अनुग्गण्हेय्य उद्देसेन परिपुच्छाय ओवादेन अनुसासनिया।

न अनुग्गण्हापेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य ‘‘द्वे वस्सानि नेव अनुग्गण्हिस्सामि न अनुग्गण्हापेस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१११०. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

९. नवमसिक्खापदं

११११. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो वुट्ठापितं पवत्तिनिं द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो वुट्ठापितं पवत्तिनिं द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो वुट्ठापितं पवत्तिनिं द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो वुट्ठापितं पवत्तिनिं द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१११२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी वुट्ठापितं पवत्तिनिं द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१११३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

वुट्ठापितन्ति उपसम्पादितं। पवत्तिनी नाम उपज्झाया वुच्‍चति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। नानुबन्धेय्याति न सयं उपट्ठहेय्य। द्वे वस्सानि नानुबन्धिस्सामीति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१११४. अनापत्ति उपज्झाया बाला वा होति अलज्‍जिनी वा, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१०. दसमसिक्खापदं

१११५. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा नेव वूपकासेति न वूपकासापेति। सामिको अग्गहेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा नेव वूपकासेस्सति न वूपकासापेस्सति, सामिको अग्गहेसि ! सचायं भिक्खुनी पक्‍कन्ता अस्स, न च सामिको गण्हेय्या’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा नेव वूपकासेति न वूपकासापेति …सि (क॰), सामिको अग्गहेसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा नेव वूपकासेस्सति न वूपकासापेस्सति, सामिको अग्गहेसि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१११६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सहजीविनिं वुट्ठापेत्वा नेव वूपकासेय्य न वूपकासापेय्य अन्तमसो छप्पञ्‍चयोजनानिपि, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१११७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

सहजीविनी नाम सद्धिविहारिनी वुच्‍चति। वुट्ठापेत्वाति उपसम्पादेत्वा। नेव वूपकासेय्याति न सयं वूपकासेय्य। न वूपकासापेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य। ‘‘नेव वूपकासेस्सामि न वूपकासापेस्सामि अन्तमसो छप्पञ्‍चयोजनानिपी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१११८. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा दुतियिकं भिक्खुनिं न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

गब्भिनिवग्गो सत्तमो।

८. कुमारीभूतवग्गो

१. पठमसिक्खापदं

१११९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो ऊनवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता अक्खमा होन्ति सीतस्स उण्हस्स जिघच्छाय पिपासाय डंसमकसवातातपसरीसपसम्फस्सानं दुरुत्तानं दुरागतानं वचनपथानं। उप्पन्‍नानं सारीरिकानं वेदनानं दुक्खानं तिब्बानं खरानं कटुकानं असातानं अमनापानं पाणहरानं अनधिवासकजातिका होन्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो ऊनवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! ऊनवीसतिवस्सा, भिक्खवे, कुमारिभूता अक्खमा होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स…पे॰… पाणहरानं अनधिवासकजातिका होति। वीसतिवस्साव खो, भिक्खवे, कुमारिभूता खमा होति सीतस्स उण्हस्स…पे॰… पाणहरानं अधिवासकजातिका होति। नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११२०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी ऊनवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११२१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

ऊनवीसतिवस्सा नाम अप्पत्तवीसतिवस्सा। कुमारिभूता नाम सामणेरी वुच्‍चति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११२२. ऊनवीसतिवस्साय ऊनवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। ऊनवीसतिवस्साय वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ऊनवीसतिवस्साय परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, अनापत्ति। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय ऊनवीसतिवस्ससञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

११२३. अनापत्ति ऊनवीसतिवस्सं परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं परिपुण्णसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसिक्खापदं

११२४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन भिक्खवे दातब्बा। ताय अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये , इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय अट्ठारसवस्सा कुमारिभूता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

११२५. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय अट्ठारसवस्सा कुमारिभूता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय अट्ठारसवस्सा कुमारिभूता सङ्घं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय अट्ठारसवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खासम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

सा अट्ठारसवस्सा कुमारिभूता एवं वदेहीति वत्तब्बा – ‘‘पाणातिपाता वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामि…पे॰… विकालभोजना वेरमणिं द्वे वस्सानि अवीतिक्‍कम्म समादानं समादियामी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११२६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु असिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११२७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सा नाम पत्तवीसतिवस्सा। कुमारिभूता नाम सामणेरी वुच्‍चति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। असिक्खितसिक्खा नाम सिक्खा वा न दिन्‍ना होति, दिन्‍ना वा सिक्खा कुपिता। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११२८. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११२९. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसिक्खापदं

११३०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेन्ति। भिक्खुनियो एवमाहंसु – ‘‘एथ सिक्खमाना, इमं जानाथ, इमं देथ, इमं आहरथ, इमिना अत्थो, इमं कप्पियं करोथा’’ति। ता एवमाहंसु – ‘‘न मयं, अय्ये, सिक्खमाना; भिक्खुनियो मय’’न्ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे , अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सा कुमारिभूता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

११३१. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सा कुमारिभूता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा इत्थन्‍नामाय अय्याय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सा कुमारिभूता द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा सङ्घं वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्साय कुमारिभूताय द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खाय वुट्ठानसम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११३२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन असम्मतं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११३३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सा नाम पत्तवीसतिवस्सा। कुमारिभूता नाम सामणेरी वुच्‍चति। द्वे वस्सानीति द्वे संवच्छरानि। सिक्खितसिक्खा नाम छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा । असम्मता नाम ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन वुट्ठानसम्मुति न दिन्‍ना होति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११३४. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११३५. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णवीसतिवस्सं कुमारिभूतं द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खं सङ्घेन सम्मतं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं

११३६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। सद्धिविहारिनियोपि बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो ऊनद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११३७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी ऊनद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११३८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

ऊनद्वादसवस्सा नाम अप्पत्तद्वादसवस्सा।

वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११३९. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं

११४०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन असम्मता वुट्ठापेन्ति। ता बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। सद्धिविहारिनियोपि बाला होन्ति अब्यत्ता; न जानन्ति कप्पियं वा अकप्पियं वा। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन असम्मता वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन असम्मता वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन असम्मता वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… विगरहित्वा…पे॰… धम्मिं कथं कत्वा भिक्खू आमन्तेसि – ‘‘अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं दातुं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ताय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया सङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा एकंसं उत्तरासङ्गं करित्वा वुड्ढानं भिक्खुनीनं पादे वन्दित्वा उक्‍कुटिकं निसीदित्वा अञ्‍जलिं पग्गहेत्वा एवमस्स वचनीयो – अहं, अय्ये, इत्थन्‍नामा परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घं वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं याचामी’’ति। दुतियम्पि याचितब्बा। ततियम्पि याचितब्बा। सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घेन परिच्छिन्दितब्बा – ‘‘ब्यत्तायं भिक्खुनी लज्‍जिनी’’ति। सचे बाला च होति अलज्‍जिनी च, न दातब्बा। सचे बाला होति लज्‍जिनी, न दातब्बा। सचे ब्यत्ता होति अलज्‍जिनी, न दातब्बा। सचे ब्यत्ता च होति लज्‍जिनी च, दातब्बा। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, दातब्बा। ब्यत्ताय भिक्खुनिया पटिबलाय सङ्घो ञापेतब्बो –

११४१. ‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घं वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं याचति। यदि सङ्घस्स पत्तकल्‍लं, सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं ददेय्य। एसा ञत्ति।

‘‘सुणातु मे, अय्ये, सङ्घो। अयं इत्थन्‍नामा परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा भिक्खुनी सङ्घं वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं याचति। सङ्घो इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं देति। यस्सा अय्याय खमति इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिया दानं, सा तुण्हस्स; यस्सा नक्खमति, सा भासेय्य।

‘‘दिन्‍ना सङ्घेन इत्थन्‍नामाय परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्साय भिक्खुनिया वुट्ठापनसम्मुति। खमति सङ्घस्स, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामी’’ति।

अथ खो भगवा ता भिक्खुनियो अनेकपरियायेन विगरहित्वा दुब्भरताय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११४२. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन असम्मता वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति ।

११४३. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा नाम पत्तद्वादसवस्सा।

असम्मता नाम ञत्तिदुतियेन कम्मेन वुट्ठापनसम्मुति न दिन्‍ना होति। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११४४. धम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे वेमतिका वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। धम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा वुट्ठापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

अधम्मकम्मे धम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। अधम्मकम्मे अधम्मकम्मसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११४५. अनापत्ति परिपुण्णद्वादसवस्सा सङ्घेन सम्मता वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं

११४६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिसङ्घं उपसङ्कमित्वा वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं याचति। अथ खो भिक्खुनिसङ्घो चण्डकाळिं भिक्खुनिं परिच्छिन्दित्वा – ‘‘अलं ताव ते, अय्ये, वुट्ठापितेना’’ति, वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं न अदासि। चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणि। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनिसङ्घो अञ्‍ञासं भिक्खुनीनं वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं देति। चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी उज्झायति खिय्यति विपाचेति – ‘‘अहमेव नून बाला, अहमेव नून अलज्‍जिनी; यं सङ्घो अञ्‍ञासं भिक्खुनीनं वुट्ठापनसम्मुतिं देति, मय्हमेव न देती’’ति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या चण्डकाळी – ‘अलं ताव ते, अय्ये, वुट्ठापितेना’ति वुच्‍चमाना ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, ‘चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी अलं ताव ते अय्ये वुट्ठापितेना’ति वुच्‍चमाना ‘‘साधू’’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जतीति आपज्‍जीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, चण्डकाळी भिक्खुनी – ‘‘अलं ताव ते, अय्ये, वुट्ठापितेना’’ति वुच्‍चमाना ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११४७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी – ‘अलं ताव ते, अय्ये, वुट्ठापितेना’ति वुच्‍चमाना ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११४८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अलं ताव ते अय्ये वुट्ठापितेनाति अलं ताव ते, अय्ये, उपसम्पादितेन। ‘साधू’ति पटिस्सुणित्वा पच्छा खीयनधम्मं आपज्‍जति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

११४९. अनापत्ति पकतिया छन्दा दोसा मोहा भया करोन्तं खिय्यति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं

११५०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा सिक्खमाना थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं उपसङ्कमित्वा उपसम्पदं याचि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं सिक्खमानं – ‘‘सचे मे त्वं, अय्ये, चीवरं दस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति। अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा सिक्खमानं – ‘सचे मे त्वं, अय्ये, चीवरं दस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेस्सति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘‘सचे मे त्वं, अय्ये , चीवरं दस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘‘सचे मे त्वं, अय्ये, चीवरं दस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेस्सति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११५१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘सचे मे त्वं, अय्ये, चीवरं दस्ससि, एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’ति वत्वा, सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव वुट्ठापेय्य न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११५२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा।

सचे मे त्वं अय्ये चीवरं दस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामीति एवाहं तं उपसम्पादेस्सामि।

सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनीति असति अन्तराये।

नेव वुट्ठापेय्याति न सयं वुट्ठापेय्य।

न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य। ‘‘नेव वुट्ठापेस्सामि न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

११५३. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८. अट्ठमसिक्खापदं

११५४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा सिक्खमाना थुल्‍लनन्दं भिक्खुनिं उपसङ्कमित्वा उपसम्पदं याचि। थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी तं सिक्खमानं ‘‘सचे मं त्वं, अय्ये, द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोति। अथ खो सा सिक्खमाना भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा सिक्खमानं – सचे मं त्वं, अय्ये, द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामीति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेस्सति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘‘सचे मं त्वं अय्ये द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करोतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘‘सचे मं त्वं, अय्ये, द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति वत्वा, नेव वुट्ठापेस्सति न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११५५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सिक्खमानं – ‘सचे मं त्वं अय्ये द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससि एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’ति वत्वा, सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनी नेव वुट्ठापेय्य न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११५६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा।

सचे मं त्वं अय्ये द्वे वस्सानि अनुबन्धिस्ससीति द्वे संवच्छरानि उपट्ठहिस्ससि।

एवाहं तं वुट्ठापेस्सामीति एवाहं तं उपसम्पादेस्सामि।

सा पच्छा अनन्तरायिकिनीति असति अन्तराये।

नेव वुट्ठापेय्याति न सयं वुट्ठापेय्य।

न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करेय्याति न अञ्‍ञं आणापेय्य। ‘‘नेव वुट्ठापेस्सामि न वुट्ठापनाय उस्सुक्‍कं करिस्सामी’’ति धुरं निक्खित्तमत्ते आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

११५७. अनापत्ति सति अन्तराये, परियेसित्वा न लभति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

अट्ठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

९. नवमसिक्खापदं

११५८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पुरिससंसट्ठं कुमारकसंसट्ठं चण्डिं सोकावासं सोकवस्सं (सी॰) सोकावस्सं (स्या॰) चण्डकाळिं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेति। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा पुरिससंसट्ठं कुमारकसंसट्ठं चण्डिं सोकावासं सोकवस्सं (सी॰) सोकावस्सं (स्या॰) चण्डकाळिं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पुरिससंसट्ठं कुमारकसंसट्ठं चण्डिं सोकावासं सोकवस्सं (सी॰) सोकावस्सं (स्या॰) चण्डकाळिं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेतीति वुट्ठापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पुरिससंसट्ठं कुमारकसंसट्ठं चण्डिं सोकावासं चण्डकाळिं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११५९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पुरिससंसट्ठं कुमारकसंसट्ठं चण्डिं सोकावासं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११६०. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

पुरिसो नाम पत्तवीसतिवस्सो। कुमारको नाम अप्पत्तवीसतिवस्सो। संसट्ठा नाम अननुलोमिकेन कायिकवाचसिकेन संसट्ठा। चण्डी नाम कोधना वुच्‍चति।

सोकावासा नाम परेसं दुक्खं उप्पादेति, सोकं आविसति। सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स; गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११६१. अनापत्ति अजानन्ती वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

नवमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१०. दसमसिक्खापदं

११६२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी मातापितूहिपि सामिकेनपि अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेति। मातापितरोपि सामिकोपि उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा अम्हेहि अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो मातापितूनम्पि सामिकस्सपि उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा मातापितूहिपि सामिकेनपि अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी, मातापितूहिपि सामिकेनपि अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेतीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी मातापितूहिपि सामिकेनपि अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११६३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी मातापितूहि वा सामिकेन वा अननुञ्‍ञातं सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११६४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

मातापितरो नाम जनका वुच्‍चन्ति। सामिको नाम येन परिग्गहिता होति। अननुञ्‍ञाताति अनापुच्छा। सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

वुट्ठापेस्सामीति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११६५. अनापत्ति अजानन्ती वुट्ठापेति, अपलोकेत्वा वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

११. एकादसमसिक्खापदं

११६६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा राजगहे विहरति वेळुवने कलन्दकनिवापे। तेन खो पन समयेन थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति थेरे भिक्खू सन्‍निपातेत्वा पहूतं खादनीयं भोजनीयं पस्सित्वा – ‘‘न तावाहं, अय्या, सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति थेरे भिक्खू उय्योजेत्वा देवदत्तं कोकालिकं कटमोदकतिस्सकं खण्डदेविया पुत्तं समुद्ददत्तं सन्‍निपातेत्वा सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम अय्या थुल्‍लनन्दा पारिवासिकछन्ददानेन सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पारिवासिकछन्ददानेन सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेतीति वुट्ठापेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, थुल्‍लनन्दा भिक्खुनी पारिवासिकछन्ददानेन सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११६७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी पारिवासिकछन्ददानेन सिक्खमानं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११६८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

पारिवासिकछन्ददानेनाति वुट्ठिताय परिसाय। सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११६९. अनापत्ति अवुट्ठिताय परिसाय वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

एकादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१२. द्वादसमसिक्खापदं

११७०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेन्ति, उपस्सयो न सम्मति। मनुस्सा मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा (सी॰) उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति, उपस्सयो न सम्मती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११७१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अनुवस्सं वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११७२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अनुवस्सन्ति अनुसंवच्छरं। वुट्ठापेय्याति उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११७३. अनापत्ति एकन्तरिकं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

द्वादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१३. तेरसमसिक्खापदं

११७४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेन्ति। उपस्सयो तथेव न सम्मति। मनुस्सा मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा (सी॰) तथेव उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! उपस्सयो तथेव न सम्मती’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११७५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी एकं वस्सं द्वे वुट्ठापेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११७६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

एकं वस्सन्ति एकं संवच्छरं। द्वे वुट्ठापेय्याति द्वे उपसम्पादेय्य।

‘‘द्वे वुट्ठापेस्सामी’’ति गणं वा आचरिनिं वा पत्तं वा चीवरं वा परियेसति, सीमं वा सम्मन्‍नति, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। ञत्तिया दुक्‍कटं। द्वीहि कम्मवाचाहि दुक्‍कटा। कम्मवाचापरियोसाने उपज्झायाय आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। गणस्स च आचरिनिया च आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स।

११७७. अनापत्ति एकन्तरिकं एकं वुट्ठापेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

तेरसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

कुमारीभूतवग्गो अट्ठमो।

९. छत्तुपाहनवग्गो

१. पठमसिक्खापदं

११७८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो छत्तुपाहनं धारेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो छत्तुपाहनं धारेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो छत्तुपाहनं धारेस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो छत्तुपाहनं धारेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो छत्तुपाहनं धारेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी छत्तुपाहनं धारेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

११७९. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी गिलाना होति। तस्सा विना छत्तुपाहनं न फासु होति…पे॰… भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानाय भिक्खुनिया छत्तुपाहनं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११८०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अगिलाना छत्तुपाहनं धारेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११८१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अगिलाना नाम यस्सा विना छत्तुपाहनं फासु होति।

गिलाना नाम यस्सा विना छत्तुपाहनं न फासु होति।

छत्तं नाम तीणि छत्तानि – सेतच्छत्तं, किलञ्‍जच्छत्तं, पण्णच्छत्तं मण्डलबद्धं सलाकबद्धं। धारेय्याति सकिम्पि धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

११८२. अगिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा छत्तुपाहनं धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलाना वेमतिका छत्तुपाहनं धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा छत्तुपाहनं धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

छत्तं धारेति न उपाहनं, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। उपाहनं धारेति न छत्तं, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स । गिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

११८३. अनापत्ति गिलानाय, आरामे आरामूपचारे धारेति, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पठमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

२. दुतियसिक्खापदं

११८४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो यानेन यायन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो यानेन यायिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰ … ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो यानेन यायिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो यानेन यायन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो यानेन यायिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी यानेन यायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

एवञ्‍चिदं भगवता भिक्खुनीनं सिक्खापदं पञ्‍ञत्तं होति।

११८५. तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी गिलाना होति, न सक्‍कोति पदसा गन्तुं…पे॰… भगवतो एतमत्थं आरोचेसुं…पे॰… अनुजानामि, भिक्खवे, गिलानाय भिक्खुनिया यानं। एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११८६. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अगिलाना यानेन यायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११८७. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अगिलाना नाम सक्‍कोति पदसा गन्तुं।

गिलाना नाम न सक्‍कोति पदसा गन्तुं।

यानं नाम वय्हं रथो सकटं सन्दमानिका सिविका पाटङ्की।

यायेय्याति सकिम्पि यानेन यायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

११८८. अगिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा यानेन यायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अगिलाना वेमतिका यानेन यायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अगिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा यानेन यायति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

गिलाना अगिलानसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। गिलाना गिलानसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

११८९. अनापत्ति गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

दुतियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

३. ततियसिक्खापदं

११९०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी अञ्‍ञतरिस्सा इत्थिया कुलूपिका होति। अथ खो सा इत्थी तं भिक्खुनिं एतदवोच – ‘‘हन्दाय्ये, इमं सङ्घाणिं अमुकाय नाम इत्थिया देही’’ति। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी – ‘‘सचाहं पत्तेन आदाय गच्छामि विस्सरो मे भविस्सती’’ति पटिमुञ्‍चित्वा अगमासि। तस्सा रथिकाय सुत्तके छिन्‍ने विप्पकिरियिंसु। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो सङ्घाणिं धारेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰ … ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी सङ्घाणिं धारेस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी सङ्घाणिं धारेती’’ति धारेसीति (क॰)? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी सङ्घाणिं धारेस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११९१. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी सङ्घाणिं धारेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११९२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

सङ्घाणि नाम या काचि कटूपगा।

धारेय्याति सकिम्पि धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

११९३. अनापत्ति आबाधप्पच्‍चया, कटिसुत्तकं धारेति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

ततियसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

४. चतुत्थसिक्खापदं

११९४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो इत्थालङ्कारं धारेन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो इत्थालङ्कारं धारेस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो इत्थालङ्कारं धारेस्सन्ती’’ति …पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो इत्थालङ्कारं धारेन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो इत्थालङ्कारं धारेस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११९५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी इत्थालङ्कारं धारेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

११९६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

इत्थालङ्कारो नाम सीसूपगो गीवूपगो हत्थूपगो पादूपगो कटूपगो। धारेय्याति सकिम्पि धारेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

११९७. अनापत्ति आबाधपच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

चतुत्थसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

५. पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं

११९८. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो गन्धवण्णकेन नहायन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गन्धवण्णकेन नहायिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो गन्धवण्णकेन नहायिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो गन्धवण्णकेन नहायन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो गन्धवण्णकेन नहायिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

११९९. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी गन्धवण्णकेन नहायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१२००. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

गन्धो नाम यो कोचि गन्धो। वण्णकं नाम यं किञ्‍चि वण्णकं। नहायेय्याति नहायति। पयोगे दुक्‍कटं, नहानपरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१२०१. अनापत्ति आबाधप्पच्‍चया, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

पञ्‍चमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

६. छट्ठसिक्खापदं

१२०२. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायन्ति। मनुस्सा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायिस्सन्ति, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, छब्बग्गिया भिक्खुनियो वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१२०३. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी वासितकेन पिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१२०४. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

वासितकं नाम यं किञ्‍चि गन्धवासितकं। पिञ्‍ञाकं नाम तिलपिट्ठं वुच्‍चति। नहायेय्याति नहायति। पयोगे दुक्‍कटं, नहानपरियोसाने आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१२०५. अनापत्ति आबाधप्पच्‍चया, पकतिपिञ्‍ञाकेन नहायति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

छट्ठसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

७. सत्तमसिक्खापदं

१२०६. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपि। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपि सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपी’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१२०७. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुनिया उम्मद्दापेय्य वा परिमद्दापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१२०८. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

भिक्खुनियाति अञ्‍ञाय भिक्खुनिया। उम्मद्दापेय्य वाति उम्मद्दापेति उब्बट्टापेति (सी॰), आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। परिमद्दापेय्य वाति सम्बाहापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१२०९. अनापत्ति गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

सत्तमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

८-९-१०. अट्ठम-नवम-दसमसिक्खापदं

१२१०. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो सिक्खमानाय उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपि…पे॰… सामणेरिया उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपि…पे॰… गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपि। मनुस्सा विहारचारिकं आहिण्डन्ता पस्सित्वा उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपि, सेय्यथापि गिहिनियो कामभोगिनियो’’ति! अस्सोसुं खो भिक्खुनियो तेसं मनुस्सानं उज्झायन्तानं खिय्यन्तानं विपाचेन्तानं। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपीति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेन्तिपि परिमद्दापेन्तिपीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेस्सन्तिपि परिमद्दापेस्सन्तिपि! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१२११. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी (सिक्खमानाय…पे॰… सामणेरिया…पे॰…) गिहिनिया उम्मद्दापेय्य वा परिमद्दापेय्य वा, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१२१२. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

सिक्खमाना नाम द्वे वस्सानि छसु धम्मेसु सिक्खितसिक्खा।

सामणेरी नाम दससिक्खापदिका।

गिहिनी नाम अगारिनी वुच्‍चति।

उम्मद्दापेय्य वाति उम्मद्दापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

परिमद्दापेय्य वाति सम्बाहापेति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१२१३. अनापत्ति गिलानाय आबाधप्पच्‍चया (क॰), आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

अट्ठम नवम दसमसिक्खापदानि निट्ठितानि।

११. एकादसमसिक्खापदं

१२१४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुस्स पुरतो अनापुच्छा आसने निसीदन्ति। भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुस्स पुरतो अनापुच्छा आसने निसीदिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुस्स पुरतो अनापुच्छा आसने निसीदन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो भिक्खुस्स पुरतो अनापुच्छा आसने निसीदिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१२१५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी भिक्खुस्स पुरतो अनापुच्छा आसने निसीदेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१२१६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

भिक्खुस्स पुरतोति उपसम्पन्‍नस्स पुरतो। अनापुच्छाति अनपलोकेत्वा। आसने निसीदेय्याति अन्तमसो छमायपि निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१२१७. अनापुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा आसने निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते वेमतिका आसने निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स । अनापुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा आसने निसीदति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आपुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

१२१८. अनापत्ति आपुच्छा आसने निसीदति, गिलानाय, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

एकादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१२. द्वादसमसिक्खापदं

१२१९. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन भिक्खुनियो अनोकासकतं भिक्खुं पञ्हं पुच्छन्ति। भिक्खू उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनियो अनोकासकतं भिक्खुं पञ्हं पुच्छिस्सन्ती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनोकासकतं भिक्खुं पञ्हं पुच्छन्तीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो अनोकासकतं भिक्खुं पञ्हं पुच्छिस्सन्ति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१२२०. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी अनोकासकतं भिक्खुं पञ्हं पुच्छेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१२२१. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

अनोकासकतन्ति अनापुच्छा। भिक्खुन्ति उपसम्पन्‍नं। पञ्हं पुच्छेय्याति सुत्तन्ते ओकासं कारापेत्वा विनयं वा अभिधम्मं वा पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। विनये ओकासं कारापेत्वा सुत्तन्तं वा अभिधम्मं वा पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अभिधम्मे ओकासं कारापेत्वा सुत्तन्तं वा विनयं वा पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१२२२. अनापुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा पञ्हं पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते वेमतिका पञ्हं पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अनापुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा पञ्हं पुच्छति, आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

आपुच्छिते अनापुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते वेमतिका, आपत्ति दुक्‍कटस्स। आपुच्छिते आपुच्छितसञ्‍ञा, अनापत्ति।

१२२३. अनापत्ति ओकासं कारापेत्वा पुच्छति, अनोदिस्स ओकासं कारापेत्वा यत्थ कत्थचि पुच्छति, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

द्वादसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

१३. तेरसमसिक्खापदं

१२२४. तेन समयेन बुद्धो भगवा सावत्थियं विहरति जेतवने अनाथपिण्डिकस्स आरामे। तेन खो पन समयेन अञ्‍ञतरा भिक्खुनी असङ्कच्‍चिका असङ्कच्छिका (स्या॰) गामं पिण्डाय पाविसि। तस्सा रथिकाय वातमण्डलिका सङ्घाटियो उक्खिपिंसु। मनुस्सा उक्‍कुट्ठिं अकंसु – ‘‘सुन्दरा अय्याय थनुदरा’’ति। सा भिक्खुनी तेहि मनुस्सेहि उप्पण्डियमाना मङ्कु अहोसि। अथ खो सा भिक्खुनी उपस्सयं गन्त्वा भिक्खुनीनं एतमत्थं आरोचेसि। या ता भिक्खुनियो अप्पिच्छा…पे॰… ता उज्झायन्ति खिय्यन्ति विपाचेन्ति – ‘‘कथञ्हि नाम भिक्खुनी असङ्कच्‍चिका गामं पविसिस्सती’’ति…पे॰… सच्‍चं किर, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी असङ्कच्‍चिका गामं पाविसीति? ‘‘सच्‍चं, भगवा’’ति। विगरहि बुद्धो भगवा…पे॰… कथञ्हि नाम, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनी असङ्कच्‍चिका गामं पविसिस्सति! नेतं, भिक्खवे, अप्पसन्‍नानं वा पसादाय…पे॰… एवञ्‍च पन, भिक्खवे, भिक्खुनियो इमं सिक्खापदं उद्दिसन्तु –

१२२५. ‘‘या पन भिक्खुनी असङ्कच्‍चिका असङ्कच्छिका (स्या॰) गामं पविसेय्य, पाचित्तिय’’न्ति।

१२२६. या पनाति या यादिसा…पे॰… भिक्खुनीति…पे॰… अयं इमस्मिं अत्थे अधिप्पेता भिक्खुनीति।

असङ्कच्‍चिकाति विना सङ्कच्‍चिकं।

सङ्कच्‍चिकं नाम अधक्खकं उब्भनाभि, तस्स पटिच्छादनत्थाय।

गामं पविसेय्याति परिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स परिक्खेपं अतिक्‍कामेन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स। अपरिक्खित्तस्स गामस्स उपचारं ओक्‍कमन्तिया आपत्ति पाचित्तियस्स।

१२२७. अनापत्ति अच्छिन्‍नचीवरिकाय, नट्ठचीवरिकाय, गिलानाय, अस्सतिया, अजानन्तिया, आपदासु, उम्मत्तिकाय, आदिकम्मिकायाति।

तेरसमसिक्खापदं निट्ठितं।

छत्तुपाहनवग्गो नवमो।

उद्दिट्ठा खो, अय्यायो, छसट्ठिसता पाचित्तिया धम्मा। तत्थाय्यायो पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? दुतियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? ततियम्पि पुच्छामि – ‘‘कच्‍चित्थ परिसुद्धा’’? परिसुद्धेत्थाय्यायो, तस्मा तुण्ही, एवमेतं धारयामीति।

खुद्दकं समत्तं।

भिक्खुनिविभङ्गे पाचित्तियकण्डं निट्ठितं।

[[Category:Pali]]</text>
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# [2026-07-20 21:43] (Task 1 (Trial)): Template parameter within font tag ([[Template:Refl]])
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# [2026-07-21 20:16] (Task 1 (Trial)): Either edit conflicted on page, the page is protected, or stopped by exclusion compliance, failed to edit [[User talk:ThomasV/archive]]
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# [2026-08-07 00:12] (Task 1): Either edit conflicted on page, the page is protected, or stopped by exclusion compliance, failed to edit [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2017]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1865" sha1="als12awa0zotybedqcwf4lde4u5ruhs" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Neetu Dangol&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;णंसमालोक्य हसन्तुष्णोम भूत्तदा ॥ १ ॥ अथानंदोमहाभिज्ञो लोकार्थमनुशे चयन्
आसनात्सह‌सोत्थाय भगवन्तमुवाचसः ॥ २ ॥ भगवन्‌पातुमिच्छामि त्वमुखाम्भीज
निर्गतम् ॥ वा‌क्‌पीयूषतृषातोंपि गिरिजंकमिवार्दितः ॥ ३ ॥ कश्चित्महाधनोलोकेवि
हान्‌भोगीचभाग्यवान् ॥ दरिद्रोव्याधितोदु:खी शिल्पिवन्तोपिचारिणः ॥ ४ ॥ सु
रलोकेगतः कश्चिन् निरये चातिदारुणे ॥ केन कर्मविपाकेन ताट्टक्स्यात्‌ भगवन्कथं ॥
५ ॥ तत्सवंम्बू हिवादिन्द्र सर्वलोकहितायच ॥ मयिचानुग्रहं कृत्वा भवाम्भोनिधिम
ग्नके ॥ ६ ॥ एवं मुक्तेथ भगवानुवाच भिक्षु सन्तमम् ।। सर्वलोकहितार्थाय स्वम्प्रभव
म्प्रदर्शयेत् ॥ ७ ॥ तस्मिन् काले पुरुहूत स्त्रयत्रिंशात्समागमत् ॥ भगवन्तं समालोक्य
साञ्जलिरेवमव्रवीत् ।। ८ ।। भगर्वान्वमल मणिप्रभीनाम सप्ताह मरणोभवत् कुतो&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>als12awa0zotybedqcwf4lde4u5ruhs</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Page:Dakota tawaxitku kin; (IA dakotatawaxitkuk00unse).pdf/9</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>455601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1358567</id>
      <parentid>1357564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T18:56:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cwrwgl</username>
        <id>937938</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1358567</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
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      <text bytes="9031" sha1="akbr88zq09u5llkx2gtqsj99te3u6qn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Cwrwgl&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{c|[f] '''Xonka Wakan Ktepi.'''}}

Tatermuhiyaya tatowam ya unkan Wakanhdioranko
woju kin hehan i cor, toxkaku
Oiyotankeduta eciyapi kin he sonkaku om
Xuktanka nom ki ktepi. Iye Tatermuhiyaya
hetanhan icicawin ohdag hdi keyapi. Wakanhdioranko
iyowinwicakiya keyapi. Tuwe
Oiyotanke oran yawa xta yawa kapin nace.
Xuktanka kin ix wikcemna akton wanna
sonkaku om kte keyapi. Taku toktokeca
wowanapixtanye kin ota nakun econ. Tokag
ehanna exta yu''x''inyeyapi unkanx okini
ksapa kagapi kta tuka.

Koxka witkotkoke cin hena tohan yu''x''inyewicayapi
xni kin hehanyan Dakota takudan
tanyan yuhapi kte xni. Hena wawihangya
xkanpi qa oyate kin wayukakix unpi.
Taku ixtecapi tanin xni qa taku waxte econpi
ecaca onspepi xni. Hantugc wanji yu''x''inyeyapi
qex tokeca kte ca se wada.

{{c||f] '''Horse Killing.'''}}

When Whistlingwind, who left Oak Grove a short time since for a journey up the Minnesota river, had arrived at the village of Wakanhdioranko, his nephews who were living there killed two of his horses. It is said that Wakanhdioranko encouraged them. The old man left his family and immediately returned to Mendote to report the affair. Oiyotanke, one of the several brothers who did the mischief, has within a few years committed quite a number of acts of a similar character. It is said, (l believe with truth,) that he has killed eleven horses, and the amount of other property which he has destroyed, is not inconsiderable. If he had been severely dealt with at the commencement, he might have been in a measure restrained. Thus far he has outraged with entire impunity.

Until some of these young fools, who by their villanies strike terror through the villages, are brought to suffer a punishment proportionate to the guilt of their crimes, no Dakota can possess anything in security.— Lost to all sense of shame, evil is their good and good their evil. An Indian can no more acquire and hold property while such men run at large, than they can work miracles. Property furnished them by the U. S. Government, is no longer property after it passes into their hands. Where are the one hundred horses furnished them four short months ago! Count them and how many!

{{c|[e] '''Wowicake.'''}}

Wowicake kin he tohini kaxei''c''iye xni qa
i''c''icipajin xni. Iho he on wicaxta kin owasin
wowicake kin ecedan ohanpi unkanx ix eya
takudan on kaxekiciyapi kte xni qa kicipajinpi
kte xni tuka. Hecen winatake wipe ko
codan yakonpi exta kopehda xni unpi kte.
“Wowicake kin he ito opeton qa tokiyopeyapi
xni po,” qa na''p''in unpo. Erpeyaye ''c''a
taku utkana iyopeyaya exta he tanyan ecanon
kte xni. Ecin ixnana waxte.

{{c|[e] '''Truth.'''}}

It must of necessity be admitted that Truth is consistent with itself. If so, then it follows that the true and real interests of one man cannot interfere with the interests of another unless man hi’self is a falsehood. Hence if all men in all things adhered strictly to the truth we might dispense with all bolts, bars, and arms. What a deal of trouble and expense would be avoided! How pleasant would life be! The bottom of our shoes would not be half so likely to ''rip off''! “Buy the ''Truth'' and sell it not. Bind it around thy neck.”

{{c|{{larger|THE DAKOTA FRIEND.}}}}

{{c|{{larger|St. Paul Minn., Nov. 1850.}}}}

The following commends itself to the gaze of all those bipeds who suck the cow with the ‘glass teat.’ We are acquainted with some of them in Minnesota, who, although fat and sleek at first have come very much to resemble those ‘lean kind’ of which an ancient king dreamed, and this, too, notwithstanding they suck constantly. The milk must be poisonous. The cow is out and out a nuisance, for she will expose her beautiful teats in the most frequented part of the town and always gives down when sucked. Wean the calves and she will go dry.

“There is another singular species of cows, in most towns and cities, differing materially from the one described by our Newark friend. Some have stood for years in Circleville on the same spot. They have glass ‘teats,’ and ‘tales of woe. They also give an astonishing quantity of ‘milk’ and draw all their nourishment from those who ‘milk them.’ They have many ‘calves’ which they never wean, and some of them are always sucking. It often happens when the suckers are reduced, and most in need of ‘milk,’ the dam refuses her supply, and turns upon them the ‘hollow horn,’ to which the eldest ‘calves’ have a great aversion. They are not milked in the usual way, but the ‘calf,’ dodges behind a rack or screen, and ‘sucks’ the glass ‘teat,’ first standing, then sitting, and finally lying. Naturalists have observed that the younger calves, after a good ‘suck,’ are playful and active, but as they grow older they become affected with that awful disease among ‘cattle,’ called the trembles. It has also been remarked that the oftener those cows are sucked, the more thirsty and impoverished becomes the ‘calf.’ After sucking for years they are often too weak to stand, and generally terminate their ‘career’ by ‘going to grass.’ 

{{c|'''Dena Onspiciyapa.'''}}
Rara wakpa kin ho Mississippi eciyapi
Minizo xe mdote iyokagatanhan wiyohiyanpatatanhan wakpa wan hiyuye cin Ohio
[Ohayo] eciyapi. Okar ai qon ehan he ohna
yapi.

Isantanka Wicaxtayatapi yuhapi kin he
tukten yankekiyapi hecinhan, otonwe kin he
Washington [Waxingtan] eciyapi. Kangimdoka
niun qehan he ohiniyan ecen
eya ece.

Minixoxe mdote kin entonwe wan he cin,
he Saint Louis [Sant Luwi] iciyapi.

Mazesu qapi kin en Rdirdi wakpa eciyapi
kin, he ohna otonwe wan he cin, he Galena
[Gelina] eciyapi. Petawata ijihan den hipi
kin apa hehannan ipi, qa hetanhan ake kin
deciya hiyupi ece.

Hena onnispepi kinhan pidani''c''iciyapi kte.
Mississippi wakpa, Ohio wakpa, Washington
otonwe, Saint Louis otonwe, Galena otonwe
hena ijehan wowapi kin en wandakapi kte.

{{c|[c] '''Ake Waktoyakapi.'''}}
Waziyata Raratonwan wakte ahi, qa Dakota
zaptan pawicayuzapi keyapi. Toka
kin ix wikcemna xakpe, qa Dakota kin eca
xakowinna keyapi. Wicakapi ka hecinhan.
Wehan xongmanu ipi, qa ekta wicaktepi keya
oyakapi qon ecax hena ce nace.

{{c|[c] '''More Blood.'''}}

It is reported that in the northern part of Minnesota, a war party of sixty Chippewas fell on a party of Dakotas, seven in number, and killed five of them. It appears quite probable that this report has been manufactured from that affair of last spring, when those five Dakotas were killed while on a horse stealing expedition to the Mandans.

[d] Mdote kin en October 27, hehan anpetu {{sc|Nathaniye McLean}}, eciyapi kin he ta. Dakota ateyapi kin he, he ci hintku. Atkuku hunku ko okar iyayapi hakam ta.

[d] '''DIED--''' At the Indian Agency, St. Peters, Oct. 27, {{sc|Nathaniel McLean}}, during the absence of both his parents.

{{c|'''A Lesson for Learners.'''}}
1. God made the earth and the sea and the sky and all things in them in six days, and all that he made was very good.

2. He made the sun, moon and stars.

3. He made man, beasts, fowls and the fishes of the sea.

4. It will be well with those who honor God.

5. God will destroy evil doers; but he will show kindness to those who repent of sin, and forsake it.

The following is a translation of the preceding sentences interlined with English:

{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |1. Wakantanka
|anpetu
|xakpe
|en 
|-
|God
|day
|six
|in
|}
{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |Mariyapa,
|maka,
|mini
|qa
|taku
|ohnaka
|-
|sky
|earth
|water
|and
|what
|in them is
|}
God day six in Marpiya, maka, mini qa taku ohnaka sky earth water and what in them is ko, owasin kaga ; unkan taku also all ire mado ; and what

kage cin he owasin waxte rinca. he made the that all good was very.

2. Anpetu wi, hanyetuwi, wicanrpi ko, hena kaga

sun moon stars also those he made

3. Wicaxta, woteca, warupakoza,

man beast fowls

hogan mini malum tin kin, hena owasin knga fish water in are the those all he made.

4. Tona Wakautanka ohdapi kin, hena i as many as God honor the, those ; tanyan unpi kte.

well they be shall.

5. Tona xicaya oranyanpi kin, hena as many as badly conduct the, those Wakautanka ihangwicayo kta ; tuka

God he destroy them will but tona taku xice cconpi kin on as many as what bad is do the of iyopeiciyapi qa ayuxtanpi kinhan hena

repent and leave off if those

onxiwicada kta he befriend them will

THE DAKOTA ALPHABET.

The letters c p s t, and some others, when written with a comma underneath them rep¬ resent a close compound sound, which can be learned only from a teacher. Having been disappointed in procuring the necessary type, instead of the usual mark, these char¬ acters will, for the present, be printed in italics when used to represent their com¬ pound sounds. The letter q is used in lieu of a similar mark under k. The letters g and v represent gutteral sounds — the latter the high or hawking sound, and the former the low or gurgling sound. The vowels have each only one sound.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>akbr88zq09u5llkx2gtqsj99te3u6qn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1358601</id>
      <parentid>1358567</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T20:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cwrwgl</username>
        <id>937938</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1358601</origin>
      <model>proofread-page</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9149" sha1="j9ktfiqnfypmv3nt44huadgbugm2r9v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;Cwrwgl&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{c|[f] '''Xonka Wakan Ktepi.'''}}

Tatermuhiyaya tatowam ya unkan Wakanhdioranko
woju kin hehan i cor, toxkaku
Oiyotankeduta eciyapi kin he sonkaku om
Xuktanka nom ki ktepi. Iye Tatermuhiyaya
hetanhan icicawin ohdag hdi keyapi. Wakanhdioranko
iyowinwicakiya keyapi. Tuwe
Oiyotanke oran yawa xta yawa kapin nace.
Xuktanka kin ix wikcemna akton wanna
sonkaku om kte keyapi. Taku toktokeca
wowanapixtanye kin ota nakun econ. Tokag
ehanna exta yu''x''inyeyapi unkanx okini
ksapa kagapi kta tuka.

Koxka witkotkoke cin hena tohan yu''x''inyewicayapi
xni kin hehanyan Dakota takudan
tanyan yuhapi kte xni. Hena wawihangya
xkanpi qa oyate kin wayukakix unpi.
Taku ixtecapi tanin xni qa taku waxte econpi
ecaca onspepi xni. Hantugc wanji yu''x''inyeyapi
qex tokeca kte ca se wada.

{{c||f] '''Horse Killing.'''}}

When Whistlingwind, who left Oak Grove a short time since for a journey up the Minnesota river, had arrived at the village of Wakanhdioranko, his nephews who were living there killed two of his horses. It is said that Wakanhdioranko encouraged them. The old man left his family and immediately returned to Mendote to report the affair. Oiyotanke, one of the several brothers who did the mischief, has within a few years committed quite a number of acts of a similar character. It is said, (l believe with truth,) that he has killed eleven horses, and the amount of other property which he has destroyed, is not inconsiderable. If he had been severely dealt with at the commencement, he might have been in a measure restrained. Thus far he has outraged with entire impunity.

Until some of these young fools, who by their villanies strike terror through the villages, are brought to suffer a punishment proportionate to the guilt of their crimes, no Dakota can possess anything in security.— Lost to all sense of shame, evil is their good and good their evil. An Indian can no more acquire and hold property while such men run at large, than they can work miracles. Property furnished them by the U. S. Government, is no longer property after it passes into their hands. Where are the one hundred horses furnished them four short months ago! Count them and how many!

{{c|[e] '''Wowicake.'''}}

Wowicake kin he tohini kaxei''c''iye xni qa
i''c''icipajin xni. Iho he on wicaxta kin owasin
wowicake kin ecedan ohanpi unkanx ix eya
takudan on kaxekiciyapi kte xni qa kicipajinpi
kte xni tuka. Hecen winatake wipe ko
codan yakonpi exta kopehda xni unpi kte.
“Wowicake kin he ito opeton qa tokiyopeyapi
xni po,” qa na''p''in unpo. Erpeyaye ''c''a
taku utkana iyopeyaya exta he tanyan ecanon
kte xni. Ecin ixnana waxte.

{{c|[e] '''Truth.'''}}

It must of necessity be admitted that Truth is consistent with itself. If so, then it follows that the true and real interests of one man cannot interfere with the interests of another unless man hi’self is a falsehood. Hence if all men in all things adhered strictly to the truth we might dispense with all bolts, bars, and arms. What a deal of trouble and expense would be avoided! How pleasant would life be! The bottom of our shoes would not be half so likely to ''rip off''! “Buy the ''Truth'' and sell it not. Bind it around thy neck.”

{{c|{{larger|THE DAKOTA FRIEND.}}}}

{{c|{{larger|St. Paul Minn., Nov. 1850.}}}}

The following commends itself to the gaze of all those bipeds who suck the cow with the ‘glass teat.’ We are acquainted with some of them in Minnesota, who, although fat and sleek at first have come very much to resemble those ‘lean kind’ of which an ancient king dreamed, and this, too, notwithstanding they suck constantly. The milk must be poisonous. The cow is out and out a nuisance, for she will expose her beautiful teats in the most frequented part of the town and always gives down when sucked. Wean the calves and she will go dry.

“There is another singular species of cows, in most towns and cities, differing materially from the one described by our Newark friend. Some have stood for years in Circleville on the same spot. They have glass ‘teats,’ and ‘tales of woe. They also give an astonishing quantity of ‘milk’ and draw all their nourishment from those who ‘milk them.’ They have many ‘calves’ which they never wean, and some of them are always sucking. It often happens when the suckers are reduced, and most in need of ‘milk,’ the dam refuses her supply, and turns upon them the ‘hollow horn,’ to which the eldest ‘calves’ have a great aversion. They are not milked in the usual way, but the ‘calf,’ dodges behind a rack or screen, and ‘sucks’ the glass ‘teat,’ first standing, then sitting, and finally lying. Naturalists have observed that the younger calves, after a good ‘suck,’ are playful and active, but as they grow older they become affected with that awful disease among ‘cattle,’ called the trembles. It has also been remarked that the oftener those cows are sucked, the more thirsty and impoverished becomes the ‘calf.’ After sucking for years they are often too weak to stand, and generally terminate their ‘career’ by ‘going to grass.’ 

{{c|'''Dena Onspiciyapa.'''}}
Rara wakpa kin ho Mississippi eciyapi
Minizo xe mdote iyokagatanhan wiyohiyanpatatanhan wakpa wan hiyuye cin Ohio
[Ohayo] eciyapi. Okar ai qon ehan he ohna
yapi.

Isantanka Wicaxtayatapi yuhapi kin he
tukten yankekiyapi hecinhan, otonwe kin he
Washington [Waxingtan] eciyapi. Kangimdoka
niun qehan he ohiniyan ecen
eya ece.

Minixoxe mdote kin entonwe wan he cin,
he Saint Louis [Sant Luwi] iciyapi.

Mazesu qapi kin en Rdirdi wakpa eciyapi
kin, he ohna otonwe wan he cin, he Galena
[Gelina] eciyapi. Petawata ijihan den hipi
kin apa hehannan ipi, qa hetanhan ake kin
deciya hiyupi ece.

Hena onnispepi kinhan pidani''c''iciyapi kte.
Mississippi wakpa, Ohio wakpa, Washington
otonwe, Saint Louis otonwe, Galena otonwe
hena ijehan wowapi kin en wandakapi kte.

{{c|[c] '''Ake Waktoyakapi.'''}}
Waziyata Raratonwan wakte ahi, qa Dakota
zaptan pawicayuzapi keyapi. Toka
kin ix wikcemna xakpe, qa Dakota kin eca
xakowinna keyapi. Wicakapi ka hecinhan.
Wehan xongmanu ipi, qa ekta wicaktepi keya
oyakapi qon ecax hena ce nace.

{{c|[c] '''More Blood.'''}}

It is reported that in the northern part of Minnesota, a war party of sixty Chippewas fell on a party of Dakotas, seven in number, and killed five of them. It appears quite probable that this report has been manufactured from that affair of last spring, when those five Dakotas were killed while on a horse stealing expedition to the Mandans.

[d] Mdote kin en October 27, hehan anpetu {{sc|Nathaniye McLean}}, eciyapi kin he ta. Dakota ateyapi kin he, he ci hintku. Atkuku hunku ko okar iyayapi hakam ta.

[d] '''DIED--''' At the Indian Agency, St. Peters, Oct. 27, {{sc|Nathaniel McLean}}, during the absence of both his parents.

{{c|'''A Lesson for Learners.'''}}
1. God made the earth and the sea and the sky and all things in them in six days, and all that he made was very good.

2. He made the sun, moon and stars.

3. He made man, beasts, fowls and the fishes of the sea.

4. It will be well with those who honor God.

5. God will destroy evil doers; but he will show kindness to those who repent of sin, and forsake it.

The following is a translation of the preceding sentences interlined with English:

{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |1. Wakantanka
|anpetu
|xakpe
|en
|-
|God
|day
|six
|in
|}
{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |Mariyapa,
|maka,
|mini
|qa
|taku
|ohnaka
|-
|sky
|earth
|water
|and
|what
|in them is
|}
{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |ko,
|owasin
|kaga;
|unkan
|taku
|-
|also
|all
|he made;
|and
|what
|}
{| cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |kage
|cin
|he
|owasin
|waxte
|rinca.
|-
|he made
|the
|that
|all
|good was
|very.
|}

kage cin he owasin waxte rinca. he made the that all good was very.

2. Anpetu wi, hanyetuwi, wicanrpi ko, hena kaga

sun moon stars also those he made

3. Wicaxta, woteca, warupakoza,

man beast fowls

hogan mini malum tin kin, hena owasin knga fish water in are the those all he made.

4. Tona Wakautanka ohdapi kin, hena i as many as God honor the, those ; tanyan unpi kte.

well they be shall.

5. Tona xicaya oranyanpi kin, hena as many as badly conduct the, those Wakautanka ihangwicayo kta ; tuka

God he destroy them will but tona taku xice cconpi kin on as many as what bad is do the of iyopeiciyapi qa ayuxtanpi kinhan hena

repent and leave off if those

onxiwicada kta he befriend them will

THE DAKOTA ALPHABET.

The letters c p s t, and some others, when written with a comma underneath them rep¬ resent a close compound sound, which can be learned only from a teacher. Having been disappointed in procuring the necessary type, instead of the usual mark, these char¬ acters will, for the present, be printed in italics when used to represent their com¬ pound sounds. The letter q is used in lieu of a similar mark under k. The letters g and v represent gutteral sounds — the latter the high or hawking sound, and the former the low or gurgling sound. The vowels have each only one sound.&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>j9ktfiqnfypmv3nt44huadgbugm2r9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Page:Speculum confessionis (1621).djvu/15</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>455682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1358547</id>
      <parentid>1358029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T16:26:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Catonif</username>
        <id>622571</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>page link</comment>
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      <text bytes="1717" sha1="j8aogn96bt9ldfuid9zip5yfjoach0m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Catonif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{c|Numeri maa udob ꝑtegietune, giξξe ſaa capituy,
e cafsce nkrȣe yane ꝑmbrenda
keſaay letere.}}

{{TOC line||TEɛanete fijll mbe numurite.|{{page link|1|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Tevuumite roe te Confeſorevet chi rrefȣegniene.|{{page link|8|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Cuur cuſc vyen meu rrefȣem.|{{page link|18|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Nze 15. arreſegnieſcit chi viheneroe ndekete
cafsce.|{{page link|26|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Nze 10. Vrξenimeſcize ligſe tineɛot.|{{page link|31|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Pieſeze dȣȣte nde urξenite pare.|{{page link|34|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Beeſcize rreſci meſc.|{{page link|38|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Cuſcti meſcize baameſc.|{{page link|41|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Vrξenize trete.|{{page link|44|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Kreſcemſcit evengilleſcit.|{{page link|49|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Vrξenize Caterte.|{{page link|53|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Tepȣetunitee prindet ꝑfemijtevet.|{{page link|57|18}}}}
{{TOC line||ꝑte martuomit ſidoligia.|{{page link|58|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Vrξenize peſte mbe.|{{page link|60|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Mizȣreſcize ſcpijrtit.|{{page link|67|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Vrξenize fiaſcte mbe.|{{page link|70|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Giξξe duorſcize Curvenijvet.|{{page link|70|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Ende mbe ſaatyera arreſegnie.|{{page link|80|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Deſcireſcit enze Cuytuomeſcit.|{{page link|81|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Burri megruotevet.|{{page link|83|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Vrξenize ſctate mbe.|{{page link|86|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Camateſcit etregetijſcize rreſcime.|{{page link|99|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Lavdize mbrazete.|{{page link|99|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Mpcateſcize mbuluomeſc.|{{page link|100|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Maξeſctieze graavet.|{{page link|102|18}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{rh|||ɛmirit}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <ns>104</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-06T16:26:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>622571</id>
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      <comment>page link</comment>
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      <text bytes="1907" sha1="c4pri7hs3jiainj3ca4a42uu0uhym0g" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Catonif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{TOC line||ɛmirit ereſenze kechie.|{{page link|103|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Nze nkξξȣemize ndeerſe enze ɛanit mire.|{{page link|107|18}}}}
{{TOC line||ꝑteſet enzepaa cuydeſit.|{{page link|110|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Lemoſcenaſcit eveperaſcize Meſcerierſe Corpit.|{{page link|113|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Vepera ſcize Meſcerierſe Scpijrtit.|{{page link|116|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Sachramenteſcize Kiſceſe.|{{page link|117|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Nze kreɛmuomize femijſe.|{{page link|118|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Nze refȣemit e Peendeſet.|{{page link|119|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Nze cunguomit.|{{page link|120|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Vpeſckepigniet etyere Prelate.|{{page link|112|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Priftenet egiaconet.|{{page link|128|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Nze ξξanize Mescevet.|{{page link|130|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Tparet eɛotenijvet.|{{page link|136|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Giucateſet.|{{page link|139|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Myeechiet eatȣne chi mengiſgniene.|{{page link|141|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Diſave chi Mayſctrogniene medobarena.|{{page link|142|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Scruoſet emiſctragnyet.|{{page link|143|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Zarineſcit earreſeu zetȣne.|{{page link|144|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Areſeu iketij trrefȣemi ey ſaatyera cafsceve
ketu ꝑmendune.|{{page link|146|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Nze rrefȣemit maa nze ſcurtene.|{{page link|154|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Mbas nze rrefȣemit chiſc duhete mebaam.|{{page link|161|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Siduhete nyerij meu parechiuom mbete cunguomit.|{{page link|165|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Ende ſaatyera arreſegnie nde kete cafsce.|{{page link|173|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Mbas nze cunguomit chiſci duhete mebaam.|{{page link|176|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Saa ende aſctu cafsce tefruytuoſcime.|{{page link|183|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Kſcillize ꝑmbrendſcim nze mendſe enze ɛemereſe.|{{page link|188|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Damit chi munebagnie gnie mpcat ivetemi.|{{page link|193|18}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{rh|||Kſcil-}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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{{TOC line||Icaterti eipeſti ende nze paacuydeſize nyereɛet.|{{page link|199|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Godij ſcize Mortſe.|{{page link|203|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Gȣȣchize tineɛot.|{{page link|205|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Mundime ſcizeferrit.|{{page link|206|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Nze miraſcize tineɛot.|{{page link|208|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Mengijte cundra tentationevet.|{{page link|214|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Gnie leteruor ende ſaacaanctuom.|{{page link|238|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Siduhete giξξikerſctene megiellune.|{{page link|248|18}}}}
{{TOC line||ꝑgiξξe mbraame.|{{page link|272|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Vξa edereyte ndete daſciunite tineɛot.|{{page link|273|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Drȣe neſcize chiellet.|{{page link|274|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Diſa Merecullijſc.|{{page link|309|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Te Refȣemiteemaξ chi epete mbelteer.|{{page link|327|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Letera egiξξatȣne chita marrene mee zgieξune.|{{page link|333|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Kegindete Prift imire.|{{page link|337|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Anziſc chirene gogniene feene.|{{page link|345|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Nzepaa cuydeſize Prelatet.|{{page link|351|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Fayze Diſa Priftene.|{{page link|355|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Teꝑmendune ſaampcateſc.|{{page link|372|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Cuſci mbaa paye eendimon mpcatne.|{{page link|374|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Lavdize tineɛot.|{{page link|377|18}}}}
{{TOC line||ɛaconeſcize Kechia.|{{page link|381|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Domereculijſc.|{{page link|388|18}}}}
{{TOC line||Sinodit me arreſȣe.|{{page link|394|18}}}}

{{c|FINIS.}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{rh|||Paſe-}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Template:ᱥᱤᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱫ</title>
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      <text bytes="1536" sha1="92n2m8ueuilsy3xjn3b9ytjolkatod2" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{Image|}}}|{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}}
| center | centre = &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;}}&lt;div class=&quot;{{#if:{{{Description|}}}|thumb &lt;!--
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}}
 | none | tnone | center | centre = tnone
 | left | tleft = floatleft
 | right | tright = floatright
 | #default = floatright }}|&lt;!-- if no description:
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}}
 | none = floatnone
 | center | centre = center
 | left = floatleft
 | right = floatright}}}}&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{Description|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: {{#expr:{{{cWidth}}}+2}}px;&quot;&gt;}}
&lt;div {{#if:{{{Description|}}}|class=&quot;thumbimage&quot;}} style=&quot;width: {{{cWidth}}}px; height: {{{cHeight}}}px; overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; top: -{{{oTop|0}}}px; left: -{{{oLeft|0}}}px; width: {{{bSize}}}px&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;noresize&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{Image}}}{{#if:{{{bSize|}}}|{{!}}{{Str number/trim|{{{bSize}}}}}px}}{{#if:{{{Alt|}}}|{{!}}alt={{{Alt}}}}}{{#if:{{{Link|}}}|{{!}}link={{{Link}}}}}{{#if:{{{Page|}}}|{{!}}page={{{Page}}}}}{{#if:{{{Class|}}}|{{!}}class={{{Class}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{Description|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot;&gt;[[:{{#if:{{{magnify-link|}}}|{{{magnify-link}}}|File:{{{Image}}}}}| ]]&lt;/div&gt;{{{Description}}}
&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}}
| center | centre = &lt;/div&gt;}}{{#ifeq:1|{{ifnumber|{{{cWidth|}}}{{{cHeight|}}}{{{oTop|}}}{{{oLeft|}}}{{{bSize|}}}}}||[[Category:CSS image crop using invalid parameters]]}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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{{High-use|demo={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}

{{hatnote|See also [[Template:Easy CSS image crop]], which simplifies the interface for this template a bit.}}

{{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} creates a crop of an image inline for previewing the look and feel of a page, or for linking to full images when a slight crop is preferred in an article, but the full image is more encyclopaedic in general. Where only a small section of the image is used after the crop, it's best to upload the crop as a new file, to avoid sending the extra image data to users. 

==Usage==
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{{CSS image crop
|Image         = The Name of the image file, or may accept {{Annotated image}}.
|bSize         = The Base Image width in pixels (the image we are cropping on)
|cWidth        = Crop Image Width in pixels
|cHeight       = Crop image Height in pixels
|oTop          = Offset Top in pixels, optional and defaults to 0 when omitted
|oLeft         = Offset Left in pixels, optional and defaults to 0 when omitted
|Location      = 'right', 'left', 'center' or 'none'. Determines placement of the image on the page
                 Defaults to 'right' when description is provided (as is default for thumb images)
                 When description is blank, location on left (as is default for non-thumbs)
|Description   = Description (will render out using thumbnail class)
|Link          = Name of an article to be linked by clicking on the image (omit unless there is a
                 good reason to link to an article instead of the image).
|Alt           = The alt text for the image.
|Page          = The page of the file, if there are multiple pages (such as pdf files).
|Class         = The MediaWiki class, if needed. Useful for adding skin-invert for dark mode.
|magnify-link  = The image to be linked by the magnify icon (Use if the Image parameter is set to
                 {{Annotated image}} or the Link parameter leads to something other than the image).
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==Examples==
Create a cropped image of a single water drop: 

[[File:Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg|thumb|400px|left|Thumbnail of the '''original file''']]

&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; width: 120px; margin: 180px 0 0 30px;&quot;&gt;
{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; width: 300px; margin-top: 150px; font-size: 0.95em;&quot;&gt;
*'''Offset''': &lt;code&gt;oTop&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;oLeft&lt;/code&gt; define the upper left corner of the cropped image
*'''Crop''': &lt;code&gt;cWidth&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;cHeight&lt;/code&gt; define the size of the cropped image
*'''Base Size''': Offset and Crop are calculated as if the original file had the width &lt;code&gt;bSize&lt;/code&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{clear}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

In addition, the cropped image can have a caption-text and be positioned on the page:
* &lt;code&gt;Location=&lt;/code&gt; to position (''center, right, left, none'')
* &lt;code&gt;Description=&lt;/code&gt; to add a text to the caption
{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
|Location = center
|Description = A drop of dew on grass (focus on the drop)
}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
|Location = center
|Description = A drop of dew on grass (focus on the drop)
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Groups of cropped images can be arranged in an [[Template:Image frame|image frame]]:
{{Image frame|align=center|border=no|caption=Cropped images in a frame|content=
{{stack
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Aaron_Burden_2017-05-03_(Unsplash).jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on Lemon Grass - Shola Gardens - Kotagiri.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
}}
{{stack
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew and grass - Flickr - Stiller Beobachter.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
}}
}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{{Image frame|align=center|border=no|caption=Cropped images in a frame|content=
{{stack
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Aaron_Burden_2017-05-03_(Unsplash).jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on Lemon Grass - Shola Gardens - Kotagiri.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
}}
{{stack
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew and grass - Flickr - Stiller Beobachter.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
}}
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==Tracking categories==
* {{Category link with count|CSS image crop using invalid parameters}} - Uses of this template with invalid parameters

==Scripts==
The user script [[User:BrandonXLF/CSSImageCrop]] can be used to generate code to use this template with an interactive UI.

==See also==
* {{tl|Easy CSS image crop}}, which simplifies the interface for this template a bit
* {{tl|Show SVG}}, which display SVG files from source, including animations
* {{tl|Annotated image}}
** [[Template:Annotated image/doc/Samples#Cropping an image|with empty &quot;annotations&quot; parameter]]
** {{tl|IrinotecanPathway WP229}} (as used in article [[Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2]]), an example of how CSS Image Crop can combine with Annotated Image.

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other|
| &lt;!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: --&gt;
[[Category:Image formatting and function templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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{{hatnote|See also [[Template:Easy CSS image crop]], which simplifies the interface for this template a bit.}}

{{tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} creates a crop of an image inline for previewing the look and feel of a page, or for linking to full images when a slight crop is preferred in an article, but the full image is more encyclopaedic in general. Where only a small section of the image is used after the crop, it's best to upload the crop as a new file, to avoid sending the extra image data to users. 

==Usage==
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{{CSS image crop
|Image         = The Name of the image file, or may accept {{Annotated image}}.
|bSize         = The Base Image width in pixels (the image we are cropping on)
|cWidth        = Crop Image Width in pixels
|cHeight       = Crop image Height in pixels
|oTop          = Offset Top in pixels, optional and defaults to 0 when omitted
|oLeft         = Offset Left in pixels, optional and defaults to 0 when omitted
|Location      = 'right', 'left', 'center' or 'none'. Determines placement of the image on the page
                 Defaults to 'right' when description is provided (as is default for thumb images)
                 When description is blank, location on left (as is default for non-thumbs)
|Description   = Description (will render out using thumbnail class)
|Link          = Name of an article to be linked by clicking on the image (omit unless there is a
                 good reason to link to an article instead of the image).
|Alt           = The alt text for the image.
|Page          = The page of the file, if there are multiple pages (such as pdf files).
|Class         = The MediaWiki class, if needed. Useful for adding skin-invert for dark mode.
|magnify-link  = The image to be linked by the magnify icon (Use if the Image parameter is set to
                 {{Annotated image}} or the Link parameter leads to something other than the image).
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==Examples==
Create a cropped image of a single water drop: 

[[File:Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg|thumb|400px|left|Thumbnail of the '''original file''']]

&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; width: 120px; margin: 180px 0 0 30px;&quot;&gt;
{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; width: 300px; margin-top: 150px; font-size: 0.95em;&quot;&gt;
*'''Offset''': &lt;code&gt;oTop&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;oLeft&lt;/code&gt; define the upper left corner of the cropped image
*'''Crop''': &lt;code&gt;cWidth&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;cHeight&lt;/code&gt; define the size of the cropped image
*'''Base Size''': Offset and Crop are calculated as if the original file had the width &lt;code&gt;bSize&lt;/code&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{clear}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

In addition, the cropped image can have a caption-text and be positioned on the page:
* &lt;code&gt;Location=&lt;/code&gt; to position (''center, right, left, none'')
* &lt;code&gt;Description=&lt;/code&gt; to add a text to the caption
{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
|Location = center
|Description = A drop of dew on grass (focus on the drop)
}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
|Location = center
|Description = A drop of dew on grass (focus on the drop)
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Groups of cropped images can be arranged in an [[Template:Image frame|image frame]]:
{{Image frame|align=center|border=no|caption=Cropped images in a frame|content=
{{stack
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Aaron_Burden_2017-05-03_(Unsplash).jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on Lemon Grass - Shola Gardens - Kotagiri.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
}}
{{stack
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
|{{CSS image crop
|Image = Dew and grass - Flickr - Stiller Beobachter.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 100
|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
|oLeft = 60
}}
}}
}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{{Image frame|align=center|border=no|caption=Cropped images in a frame|content=
{{stack
|{{CSS image crop
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|bSize = 400
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|{{CSS image crop
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{{stack
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|bSize = 400
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|cHeight = 100
|oTop = 180
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|{{CSS image crop
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|bSize = 400
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==Tracking categories==
* {{Category link with count|CSS image crop using invalid parameters}} - Uses of this template with invalid parameters

==Scripts==
The user script [[User:BrandonXLF/CSSImageCrop]] can be used to generate code to use this template with an interactive UI.

==See also==
* {{tl|Easy CSS image crop}}, which simplifies the interface for this template a bit
* {{tl|Show SVG}}, which display SVG files from source, including animations
* {{tl|Annotated image}}
** [[Template:Annotated image/doc/Samples#Cropping an image|with empty &quot;annotations&quot; parameter]]
** {{tl|IrinotecanPathway WP229}} (as used in article [[Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2]]), an example of how CSS Image Crop can combine with Annotated Image.

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other|
| &lt;!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: --&gt;
[[Category:Image formatting and function templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>743383</id>
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{{Ppoem|
A la vetta d’ un mont iqué dacant, 
Un mont brusé cun i fa gnanca e’ loi,&lt;ref&gt;''loi'': loglio&lt;/ref&gt;
Us atrova la cisa d’ San Mamant 
Che, par mí dsgrezia, ui capité mi moi,&lt;ref&gt;''moi'': moglie&lt;/ref&gt;

E’ paroch, e’ purett, l’ è un ignurant, 
Mo, coma tott i prit, e’ fa i su imbroi&lt;ref&gt;''imbroi'': imbroglio&lt;/ref&gt;
E, dopo la messa, e’ vend un oli sant 
Ch’ è fa e’ miracol ch’ e’ guaress al doi.&lt;ref&gt;''doi'': doglia&lt;/ref&gt;

Donca mi moi, simben ch’ l’ an sia ciatena&lt;ref&gt;''ciantena'': pinzocchera&lt;/ref&gt;
E che al doi l’ an i vega mai sugetta, 
L’ an cumpré, par riguerd, un’ impulena, 

Mè, par pruvel, unzé la bicicletta, 
Mo l’ am fasé un murcion&lt;ref&gt;''murcion'': morchia&lt;/ref&gt; ch’ e’ fo un arvena.
Bel miracolo d’ e’ c...., porca paletta!
}} 


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 238 —}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

[[Category: Rumagnôl]]&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Page:Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu/283</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>455788</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-06T16:28:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>743383</id>
      </contributor>
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{{Ppoem|
Un è vera, Sgnor Cont, ch’ ui vo d’ e’ cor 
A scrivar com ch’ i scriv sti birichen 
Ch’ i zerca tott i pett, tott i rampen, 
Par rompar i c.... dal povar Sor? 

Pust arabí, Sgnor Cont, sarala un tsor 
Ch’ la burdela, ch’ i dis, d’ e’ Sgnor Piren, 
Da fe tanti smarei&lt;ref&gt;''smarei'': leziosaggini&lt;/ref&gt; da buraten 
Che pe ch’ ul epa scunquasseda e’ tor?&lt;ref&gt;''tor'': toro&lt;/ref&gt;

Oh bella. Cussa siv, e’ barisell? 
Ch’ avlí cazeli sobit in parson 
Pr’ e’ gran delett d’ avè acupé un burdell? 

Pregni? A si pregn vuietar, spurcacion, 
Vuietar a si pregn! E pu, cos’ ell? 
Siv gelus d’ e’ Sgnor Cont, massa d’ bufon? 
}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 239 —}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

[[Category: Rumagnôl]]&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Sonetti romagnoli/Storia verissima</title>
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      <text bytes="434" sha1="jl4ucfc33fi91u2vmafeqgbjbbogk17" xml:space="preserve">{{header
 | title       = Sonetti romagnoli
 | author      = Olindo Guerrini
 | editor      = Nicola Zanichelli
 | year        = 1920
 | previous    = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Il dittico d’ fre Caruzena|Il dittico d’ fre Caruzena]]
 | next        = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Al puretti|Al puretti]]
 | section     = Pritt
}}
&lt;pages index=&quot;Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu&quot; from=282 to=282/&gt; 

&lt;references/&gt;
{{Sonetti romagnoli}}
[[Category:Rumagnôl]]</text>
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      <comment>auto summary: New page created (no summary given)</comment>
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 | title       = Sonetti romagnoli
 | author      = Olindo Guerrini
 | editor      = Nicola Zanichelli
 | year        = 1920
 | previous    = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Storia verissima|Storia verissima]]
 | next        = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Ravenna forta e zintila|Ravenna forta e zintila]]
 | section     = Pritt
}}
&lt;pages index=&quot;Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu&quot; from=283 to=283/&gt; 

&lt;references/&gt;
{{Sonetti romagnoli}}
[[Category:Rumagnôl]]</text>
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 | title       = Sonetti romagnoli
 | author      = Olindo Guerrini
 | editor      = Nicola Zanichelli
 | year        = 1920
 | previous    = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Al puretti|Al puretti]]
 | next        = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Dulor|Dulor]]
 | section     = Pritt
}}
&lt;pages index=&quot;Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu&quot; from=284 to=284/&gt; 

&lt;references/&gt;
{{Sonetti romagnoli}}
[[Category:Rumagnôl]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Page:Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu/287</title>
    <ns>104</ns>
    <id>455792</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-06T16:43:42Z</timestamp>
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        <id>743383</id>
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{{Ppoem|
E’ Vicheri di Dio, cun bon rispett, 
Ui ciapé, dmenga&lt;ref&gt;''dmenga'': domenica&lt;/ref&gt; nott, un cagarazz 
D’ manira ch’ ui dasè la mola a lett 
E l’inlurdé i linzul e e’ matarazz. 

I cardinel i dess ch’ l’ era mel d' pett 
Ch'l' era forsi un tincon, mo Iò, e’ purazz, 
La cagarula l’ hai faseva efett 
E us n’ andeva, squizzend, a ca d’e’c.... 

Alora i pritt is ataché al campan 
I cantè dal nuven coma i fringuell 
E tot al cis al s'impiné d' putt.... 

AI ciateni® al pianzeva a rotta d’ coll 
E un paroch, ch’ l'era andè in t'i Calzinell, 
L'ha vest al legrom ch'al faseva al pscoll.° 
}}
  - * ciateni :pinzocchere - * pscoll: 


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 241 —}}
{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |Guerrini
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |16
|}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-06T16:46:53Z</timestamp>
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{{Ppoem|
E’ Vicheri di Dio, cun bon rispett.
Ui ciapé, dmenga&lt;ref&gt;''dmenga'': domenica&lt;/ref&gt; nott, un cagarazz 
D’ manira ch’ ui dasè la mola a lett 
E l’ inlurdé i linzul e e’ matarazz. 

I cardinel i dess ch’ l’ era mel d’ pett 
Ch’ l’ era forsi un tincon, mo ló, e’ purazz, 
La cagarula l’ hai faseva efett 
E us n’ andeva, squizzend, a ca d’ e’ c.... 

Alora i pritt is ataché al campan 
I cantè dal nuven coma i fringuell 
E tot al cis al s’ impiné d’ putt.... 

Al ciateni&lt;ref&gt;''ciateni'': pinzocchere&lt;/ref&gt; al pianzeva a rotta d’ coll 
E un paroch, ch’ l’ era andè in t’ i Calzinell, 
L'ha vest al legrom ch'al faseva al pscoll.° 
}}
  - *  - * pscoll: 


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 241 —}}
{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |Guerrini
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |16
|}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <parentid>1358556</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-06T16:49:03Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ganjidvd</username>
        <id>743383</id>
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{{Ppoem|
E’ Vicheri di Dio, cun bon rispett.
Ui ciapé, dmenga&lt;ref&gt;''dmenga'': domenica&lt;/ref&gt; nott, un cagarazz 
D’ manira ch’ ui dasè la mola a lett 
E l’ inlurdé i linzul e e’ matarazz. 

I cardinel i dess ch’ l’ era mel d’ pett 
Ch’ l’ era forsi un tincon, mo ló, e’ purazz, 
La cagarula l’ hai faseva efett 
E us n’ andeva, squizzend, a ca d’ e’ c.... 

Alora i pritt is ataché al campan 
I cantè dal nuven coma i fringuell 
E tot al cis al s’ impiné d’ putt.... 

Al ciateni&lt;ref&gt;''ciateni'': pinzocchere&lt;/ref&gt; al pianzeva a rotta d’ coll 
E un paroch, ch’ l’ era andè in t’ i Calzinell, 
L’ ha vest al legrom ch’ al faseva al pscoll.&lt;ref&gt;''pscoll'': pozzanghere&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
 

&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 241 —}}
{| style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |Guerrini
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |16
|}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>10
kete maadereyt, n...</comment>
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      <text bytes="1554" sha1="e0misjwcr5nntp41ziak4yk7194brgq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;1&quot; user=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;10
kete maadereyt, nderment, ende ſichiſc tetȣne
eſicundrete ſcio hone ſe aſcte yoveceſe temaξte,
ete randetee mcatevet, po aſctu endey vertȣtne,
e forzene, ete muytunitee atȣne chij canebaã,
teuapene peendeſenee plote, ete ſcelbuome, aſctu
chi, tapaguogniene, giξξe cafscene, nde cohot,
dereyt, emire mearreſȣe, poſicundreſe, tudukete,
ſeyaneteɛote mee mbaruom, eſicundrete ſciohoneſe
meritogniene veperate ete baametee tȣne:
aſctu chi, ata nde mberſcelſcine ſȣȣte, ꝑſerij
me nkξξȣem, poſi cundreſe chiene maa mpari
mſuom, ꝑte paket, ete leete Peendeſeſe chiupatneξane
temos gindene ende ata pyeſetaretee mcatit
eſekechieſe tȣne, eaſctu ende ſaa urξenime, earreſegnie,
tetyera mbate arreſȣe: Praaſctu duoteξξom
ſe confeſori, chi paate dereyta, etedegnia
arreſegnie ꝑ ſaa temeξaa faye emcate, ep veceſe
chiſcdo peendeſeɛe forte lea, etudoba ꝑtebaam
ayſme ndyete ſee mbuſc mire eme arreſȣe, ofitiene,
eve pereneevet ſicundreſe aſcte detuor, embaaytune.
ꝑſe ſcintete Canonene, eɛaconete placa, ꝑdiſa
mcate temeξaa, kiſne ɛacon eepgnijne, caa
ſctatevyet Peendeſe. ꝑſe mire ndooneſe vece gnia
ivetemi ɛot aſcte aychijſceh emirignief giξξe teξimtunate,
epee ndeſene ete cuytuomete, edeſciretee
ꝑ mbrendſcime, tegiξξecuuynaay, echiſc cuſc,
meriton, ꝑveperat, etebaametevet, aſgiaamangu
confeſori duhete fort, urt emearreſȣe mevuum
roe, emey ξane zietzijlt peendeſene chiſceh ſemeriton,
ecaaꝑlig, poſi cundreſe, teyeete, tekechte
ete&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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eſicundrete ſcio hone ſe aſcte yoveceſe temaξte,
ete randetee mcatevet, po aſctu endey vertȣtne,
e forzene, ete muytunitee atȣne chij canebaã,
teuapene peendeſenee plote, ete ſcelbuome, aſctu
chi, tapaguogniene, giξξe cafscene, nde cohot,
dereyt, emire mearreſȣe, poſicundreſe, tudukete,
ſeyaneteɛote mee mbaruom, eſicundrete ſciohoneſe
meritogniene veperate ete baametee tȣne:
aſctu chi, ata nde mberſcelſcine ſȣȣte, ꝑſerij
me nkξξȣem, poſi cundreſe chiene maa mpari
mſuom, ꝑte paket, ete leete Peendeſeſe chiupatneξane
temos gindene ende ata pyeſetaretee mcatit
eſekechieſe tȣne, eaſctu ende ſaa urξenime, earreſegnie,
tetyera mbate arreſȣe: Praaſctu duoteξξom
ſe confeſori, chi paate dereyta, etedegnia
arreſegnie ꝑ ſaa temeξaa faye emcate, ep veceſe
chiſcdo peendeſeɛe forte lea, etudoba ꝑtebaam
ayſme ndyete ſee mbuſc mire eme arreſȣe, ofitiene,
eve pereneevet ſicundreſe aſcte detuor, embaaytune.

ꝑſe ſcintete Canonene, eɛaconete placa, ꝑdiſa
mcate temeξaa, kiſne ɛacon eepgnijne, caa
ſctatevyet Peendeſe. ꝑſe mire ndooneſe vece gnia
ivetemi ɛot aſcte aychijſceh emirignief giξξe teξimtunate,
epee ndeſene ete cuytuomete, edeſciretee
ꝑ mbrendſcime, tegiξξecuuynaay, echiſc cuſc,
meriton, ꝑveperat, etebaametevet, aſgiaamangu
confeſori duhete fort, urt emearreſȣe mevuum
roe, emey ξane zietzijlt peendeſene chiſceh ſemeriton,
ecaaꝑlig, poſi cundreſe, teyeete, tekechte&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{rh|||ete}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="464" sha1="3eu0jsufk88vtt3w8rsj0l12wxoqhhv" xml:space="preserve">{{header
 | title       = Sonetti romagnoli
 | author      = Olindo Guerrini
 | editor      = Nicola Zanichelli
 | year        = 1920
 | previous    = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Ravenna forta e zintila|Ravenna forta e zintila]]
 | next        = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Ultima verba (Trittico papale)|Ultima verba (Trittico papale)]]
 | section     = Pritt
}}
&lt;pages index=&quot;Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu&quot; from=287 to=287/&gt; 

&lt;references/&gt;
{{Sonetti romagnoli}}
[[Category:Rumagnôl]]</text>
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{{Center|TRITTICO PAPALE}}

{{Center|I.}}

{{Ppoem|
Mè im l’ ha cunteda icsé: Pepa Leon 
Apena ch’ i l’ unzé cun l’ oli sant 
E’ dess: Madona! e pu us mité in t’ un piant,
In t’ un piant ch’ e’ faseva cumpassion. 

E ch’ i du prit ch’ i aveva fatt l’ unzion,
Ch’ i era ilé com e’ boia e l’ aiutant, 
I dmandé: «Mo par cosa pianziv tant, 
Santité, i’ el un sproch&lt;ref&gt;''sprocch'': spiedo&lt;/ref&gt; in t’ e’ paion?»

E ló e’ fasé: «Burdell a n’ e’ saví 
Parchè am mor da la rabia com un can? 
L’ è ch’ ai ho scrett d’ i virs in puiesí

E me, sumar, catolich e ruman, 
A gli ho scretti in laten, pust’ arabí, 
Ch’ a li duveva scrivar in ravgnan!» 
}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 242 —}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

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 | title       = Sonetti romagnoli
 | author      = Olindo Guerrini
 | editor      = Nicola Zanichelli
 | year        = 1920
 | previous    = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Dulor|Dulor]]
 | next        = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Il trittico obituario|Il trittico obituario]]
 | section     = Pritt
}}
&lt;pages index=&quot;Sonetti Romagnoli.djvu&quot; from=288 to=290/&gt; 

&lt;references/&gt;
{{Sonetti romagnoli}}
[[Category:Rumagnôl]]</text>
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{{Ppoem|
Alora on d’ chi du prit ch’ l’ aveva lett 
I per finire d’ Par cun i tu artecol, 
Us butè so: «In ravgnan? Cos’ aviv dett? 
Mo Santité, com ch’ a si mai ridecol! 

Avlivia donca scrivar d’ i sunett 
Coma quii ch’ l’ ha stampé l’ avuchet Mecol?» 
E Pepa l’ arspundé: «Vó stasi zett, 
Ch’ a dscurí com e’ mandg d’ i mi test.... 

Aví da fe savè par e’ paes 
Che al puesí mi dmè, sa gli aví letti, 
A li fasé in laten par dem d’ e’ pes&lt;ref&gt;''pes'': tono&lt;/ref&gt;

Mo adess al ho in t’ e’ c.... ch’ an agli ho scretti 
In ch’ e’ nobil dialett santalbartes 
Ch’ l’ è unor e gloria d’ e’ mí amigh Stecchetti!» 
}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 243 —}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

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{{Ppoem|
Alora on d’ chi du prit ch’ l’ aveva lett 
I per finire d’ Par cun i tu artecol, 
Us butè so: «In ravgnan? Cos’ aviv dett? 
Mo Santité, com ch’ a si mai ridecol! 

Avlivia donca scrivar d’ i sunett 
Coma quii ch’ l’ ha stampé l’ avuchet Mecol?» 
E Pepa l’ arspundé: «Vó stasi zett, 
Ch’ a dscurí com e’ mandg d’ i mi test.... 

Aví da fe savè par e’ paes 
Che al puesí mi dmè, sa gli aví letti, 
A li fasé in laten par dem d’ e’ pes&lt;ref&gt;''pes'': tono&lt;/ref&gt;

Mo adess al ho in t’ e’ c.... ch’ an agli ho scretti 
In ch’ e’ nobil dialett santalbartes 
Ch’ l’ è unor e gloria d’ e’ mí amigh Stecchetti!» 
}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 243 —}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

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{{Ppoem|
«Stecchetti?, e’ dis e’ prit, mo Santité, 
A dsiv par cuiunela o dsiv da bon? 
Stecchetti? Mo an saví ch’ l’ è un framasson
Ch’ e’ vescov d’ Fenza ul ha scumuniché?»

E’ Pepa e’ dess: «Stà bon ch’ al vleva fe
Cardinel a la prema prumuzion 
Parchè l’ ha totti quanti al qualité 
Richiesti da la Santa Religion. 

Anzi Stecchetti us merita e’ triregn 
Sol pr’ i su bell’ anvud&lt;ref&gt;''anvud'': nipoti&lt;/ref&gt; chi è mei d’ i mí, 
Tott miracol d’ giudizi e pen d’ inzegn!
 
Quell l’ era un Pepa da basei i pi 
E nenca e’ c...., par la madosca d’ legn! 
E, adess, cavev d’ e’ c...., ch’ a voi murí. 
}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 244 —}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

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{{Center|I.}}
E’ dis Pulinera: 

{{Ppoem|
«Intant e’ Pepa in m’ ha da di ch’ l’ è mort 
Im’ ha da di, piotost, ch’ il ha amazzè 
Ch’ i sumar ch’ il cureva e l’ ha passè 
Tott i martiri d’ e’ Signor in t’ l’ ort. 

Lapponi ul vleva drett, Mazzoni stort, 
Rossoni e’ vleva ch’ un avess magnè 
Ch’ l’ etar e’ vleva ch’ un avess cag... 
E ul a fata finida e’ becamort. 

Mè a l’ aveva za dett: «Badè. Un s’ la cheva, 
Ch’ i dutur i’ è dutur d’ e’ mi fabiol 
Mè a la só la midsena ch’ ai bsugneva: 

Mo che la mitria, ch’ agli è toti fol, 
Sal quel ch’ ui vleva par guaril? Basteva 
Sfarghei e’ bligol&lt;ref&gt;''bligol'': ombelico&lt;/ref&gt; cun e’ Sant Sassol». 
}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 245 —}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

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E’ dis la Santa Cisa: 
{{Ppoem|
I cardinel i dis: «Pust’ arabí, 
Ste boia l’ era aver com un raben&lt;ref&gt;''raben'': rabbino&lt;/ref&gt;
Mo, se Dio vó, la cassa d’ i quattren 
L’ è ancora pena e uns l’ è purteda drì».

E i prit i dis: «Purtropp ch’ aven capí
E sarà d’ bott un mes che non a canten 
E i catolich ins dà gnanca un bulen&lt;ref&gt;''bulen'': soldi&lt;/ref&gt;
D’ sta pissarula d’ mess e d’ litaní». 

I dis i fre: «Signor uniputent 
Fasí ch’ us lassa almanch un ustensori
O quel ch’ uv pè, basta ch’ e’ sia d’ arzent».

E al sor al dis: «Chissà, povar brutori,&lt;ref&gt;''brutori'': bruttone&lt;/ref&gt;
Ch’ uns epa lassè quel in t’ e’ tstament 
Perchè ai stiremia a selda&lt;ref&gt;''selda'': amido&lt;/ref&gt; i suspensori».
}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 246 —}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

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E’ dis e’ Gveran: 
{{Ppoem|
E apena ch’ e’ fo mort, che Dio l’ cumpagna, 
Zanardelli, ch’ l’ è e’ chep d’ e’ nostar Gveran, 
E biastmè la Madona e e’ Pedr' Eteran 
Par la rason ch’ e’ vleva andè in campagna. 

«Ch’ ut ciapa un azident, fiol d’ una cagna, 
Avivta priscia d’ andè zo all’ inferan? 
Tan putivta murí piotost d’ inveran 
Che mè da st’ ora a sarebb za in muntagna? 

Chi farai Pepa, adess? Rampolla? Gotti? 
Un franzes, un tudesch o un italian? 
Oh, quanti noi, Madona, e quanti fotti. 

Mo se e’ Pepa, catolich e ruman, 
I dis ch’ l’ è e’ pedar d’ tott e e’ pedar totti 
Chi faza e’ c...., ch’ l’ è pedar d’ tott i sccian».&lt;ref&gt;''sccian'': cristiani&lt;/ref&gt;
}}


&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Center|— 247 —}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

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 | title       = Sonetti romagnoli
 | author      = Olindo Guerrini
 | editor      = Nicola Zanichelli
 | year        = 1920
 | previous    = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Ultima verba (Trittico papale)|Ultima verba (Trittico papale)]]
 | next        = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Il dittico novendiale e conservatore|Il dittico novendiale e conservatore]]
 | section     = Pritt
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 | editor      = Nicola Zanichelli
 | year        = 1920
 | previous    = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Il trittico obituario|Il trittico obituario]]
 | next        = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Il trittico dell’ attesa|Il trittico dell’ attesa]]
 | section     = Pritt
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 | next        = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Conclave|Conclave]]
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 | year        = 1920
 | previous    = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Il trittico dell’ attesa|Il trittico dell’ attesa]]
 | next        = [[Sonetti romagnoli/Sempre il conclave|Sempre il conclave]]
 | section     = Pritt
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 | section     = Pritt
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ete randetee mcat...</comment>
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ete randetee mcatevet atij chiu rrefȣe, eſicundre
ſeti dukete, ſe, atijtꝑmcatenuomit, ihijntemaξ teξimtune
epeendeſe ꝑfayet eꝑmcatetevet, eti hijgnie
gnie imaξ deſcyr eeplotevulendet, ndeɛemere
tetij chi aſcuurraay maaprei nzoſc memos
nkξȣem, endeduete ξξomſe ate peendeſe duhete
mey ξane chi ſcehſe aſctiɛati, mee mbaruõ, ay
iꝑmcatenuomi, paa ndoogniedam, epericulle,
teyeteſevet, ꝑſeme urξenuom temeξaa, lemoſcena
gniay tvobegu, chi mire diſe ſya mbeerijn dora,
oote meξaa kreſcme, eangienime, gniay fedigetari
chi ſaſcti ɛoti, ooteme ξaa diſcipline, ezilizie
gniay, tſemuuni, keyo skiſc mechiene, urte
oote ndegiuõ, potemaξ tekembȣem, etepaa arreſȣe.
Ete tretene, duhete, fortmire meeſctijm nde
mend kete cafsce, poſicundreſe, ſciume confeſoreſc
eateſcinteniſc aſcte urξenuõ, tue ξξaneſe, miri
iſcte, chi diſahere Atijſcpijrtit tavdon vetehey,
tatijille chiſcehſe giξξachie here aſcte rrefȣẽ, eꝑſerij
mbeto nkξξȣem eꝑte rijm: ndachie tue iurξenuõ
aſctu ndoognie peendeſe, chitidukete, ſeyaſcte
atij faye torit, ſicuur gnye free, ete mbaaytune,
emengia egiξξatȣne mpcateve, chi diſe
yatilli ſaahere icaa ꝑterijm: eachie maatepere
giξξe rrembaſcitze curvenijſe, mbetezijt ſaa here
aſcte nkξξȣẽ ꝑſe mbediſaviſe, kenuke ſcerbenete
keyo cafsce atȣ miri ſcehſe, emaξeya pyeſe
yoveceſe aſpak ſyane nkξξȣẽ megiξξeɛemere,
eraã mbuξe ſidoligia, po aſctu ende mbate dite,
oombatecias chichiene rrefȣẽ ezgiξune, paandoo¬
gnye&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* Verifiko duke lexuar */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1599" sha1="myv3qtm6v228g3ro6spt17haw0cqmxh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;pagequality level=&quot;3&quot; user=&quot;Catonif&quot; /&gt;{{rh|||11}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;ete randetee mcatevet atij chiu rrefȣe, eſicundre
ſeti dukete, ſe, atijtꝑmcatenuomit, ihijntemaξ teξimtune
epeendeſe ꝑfayet eꝑmcatetevet, eti hijgnie
gnie imaξ deſcyr eeplotevulendet, ndeɛemere
tetij chi aſcuurraay maaprei nzoſc memos
nkξȣem, endeduete ξξomſe ate peendeſe duhete
mey ξane chi ſcehſe aſctiɛati, mee mbaruõ, ay
iꝑmcatenuomi, paa ndoogniedam, epericulle,
teyeteſevet, ꝑſeme urξenuom temeξaa, lemoſcena
gniay tvobegu, chi mire diſe ſya mbeerijn dora,
oote meξaa kreſcme, eangienime, gniay fedigetari
chi ſaſcti ɛoti, ooteme ξaa diſcipline, ezilizie
gniay, tſemuuni, keyo skiſc mechiene, urte
oote ndegiuõ, potemaξ tekembȣem, etepaa arreſȣe.

Ete tretene, duhete, fortmire meeſctijm nde
mend kete cafsce, poſicundreſe, ſciume confeſoreſc
eateſcinteniſc aſcte urξenuõ, tue ξξaneſe, miri
iſcte, chi diſahere Atijſcpijrtit tavdon vetehey,
tatijille chiſcehſe giξξachie here aſcte rrefȣẽ, eꝑſerij
mbeto nkξξȣem eꝑte rijm: ndachie tue iurξenuõ
aſctu ndoognie peendeſe, chitidukete, ſeyaſcte
atij faye torit, ſicuur gnye free, ete mbaaytune,
emengia egiξξatȣne mpcateve, chi diſe
yatilli ſaahere icaa ꝑterijm: eachie maatepere
giξξe rrembaſcitze curvenijſe, mbetezijt ſaa here
aſcte nkξξȣẽ ꝑſe mbediſaviſe, kenuke ſcerbenete
keyo cafsce atȣ miri ſcehſe, emaξeya pyeſe
yoveceſe aſpak ſyane nkξξȣẽ megiξξeɛemere,
eraã mbuξe ſidoligia, po aſctu ende mbate dite,
oombatecias chichiene rrefȣẽ ezgiξune, {{hws|paandoo|paandoognye}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
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